OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippe-Louis-François Badelard

Philippe-Louis-François Badelard (25 May 1728 – 7 February 1802) was an army officer and surgeon from France.

## Biography

He came to Louisbourg, Cape Breton Island, in 1757. He was the surgeon-major to the troops there and they left that year for Quebec City in New France. Badelard was taken prisoner at the battle of the Plains of Abraham.
Badelard stayed in Canada under the British régime and was surgeon to the Canadian militia. There he eventually found himself in another conflict. The conflict was the defense of Quebec against the Americans and Richard Montgomery in 1775.
In 1776, Badelard became the surgeon to the Quebec garrison but his contribution to Canadian history came through his research of the Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec malady which was correctly identified as a venereal disease. As a result of his studies of the illness, he wrote one of the first medical articles published in Canada.
Badelard was active and successful in civilian practice as well and served on the Quebec Medical Board for a time. He was considered to be a highly qualified medical man but a person who was hard to get along with, as reports of the time indicate. Louis-Joseph de Montcalm was the most famous Canadian to complain of this characteristic.
# 1996 Dehiwala train bombing

The Dehiwala train bombing was a terrorist attack carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during the rush hour of July 24, 1996.

## Incident

The Dehiwala train bombing resulted in 64 civilian deaths and wounding 400 others. The attack was carried out by LTTE operatives placing suitcase bombs in four carriages on a commuter train. The simultaneous explosion of these bombs resulted in a large number of casualties. According to the Sri Lanka Army, the technique of simultaneously exploding multiple bombs in several carriages had been used before by the LTTE in January 1985, when the Yal Devi Colombo–Jaffna train was bombed.

## Reaction

In a July 25, 1996, statement the U.S. State Department and EU condemned the bombing of the Dehiwela railway station in Colombo and called on the LTTE to renounce the use of terrorism, also in July, the Indian government extended its ban on LTTE as an unlawful association under section 3 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.
# Folehavegård

Folehavegård is an 18th-century farmhouse in Hørsholm, Denmark. It has been owned by Karen Blixen's father Wilhelm Dinesen, as well as her younger sister Ellen Dahl (née Dinesen), and was owned by the family for more than a hundred years. The main building, barn and stable are listed. Much of the land has been sold off. The remaining 35 hectares consist mostly of open farmland but adjoins the woodlands Folehaveskoven and Rungsted Hegn.

## History

The property was originally a farm under Hørsholm Manor but it was sold off to the naval officer Conrad von Schindel in 1759. He had been stationed in the Mediterranean as commander of the frigate Dokken in 1761–63 where he negotiated a trade treaty with Tunesia. Schindel initially named the estate Christinegaard but renamed it Folehavegård after a major rebuilding of the house. He owned it until 1788.
Wilhelm Dinesen, Karen Blixen's father, acquired Folehavegård in 1879. He renovated the buildings and introduced various improvements. Dinesen was also the owner of Rungstedlund and Rungstedgård.
Mary Bess Westenholz, a sister of Karen Blixen's mother, lived at Folehavegård from 1881 until her death in 1947. In 1909, she stormed the Danish Rigsdagen and gave a speech to the all-male politicians.
In 1920, Hørsholm Municipality purchased a large portion of land from Folehavegård and used tp redevelop it with new housing. In 1944, Hørsholm acquired additional land, this time just under 20 hectares, which was also redeveloped.

## The grounds

The estate covers approximately 35 hectares. It consists mostly of open farmland but a marshland, Slettemose, is located in its northern part. The estate was subject to a voluntary but binding conservation in 1944.

## List of owners

* (1759-1786) Conrad von Schindel
* (1786-1789) Ulrich Lodberg
* (1789-1791) Johan Leonhard Fix
* (1791-1794) Jacob Brønnum Scavenius
* (1794-1798) Frederik Claesson
* (1798-1821) Paulin-Philippe-Henri de Dompierre de Jonquières
* (1821-1824) A. Christian Christensen
* (1824-1834) Johan Frederik Vilhelm Vally
* (1834-1851) Gottlieb Frederik von Wildenradt
* (1851-1866) Aron Nathan David
* (1866-1869) Harald David
* (1869-1871) Frederik Horsens Block
* (1871-1879) Carl Christian Brøchner
* (1879-1895) Wilhelm Dinesen
* (1895-1932) Ingeborg Dinesen
* (1932-1958) Ellen Dahl née Dinesen
* (1958-2000) Anne Kopp née Dinesen
* (2000-2010) Anders Kopp / Henrik Kopp / Niels Kopp
* (2010-) Mikael Lunøe / Lotte Bønnelycke
# Corridor (band)

Corridor is a Canadian indie rock band from Montreal, Quebec, consisting of vocalist and bassist Dominic Berthiaume, guitarist Julian Perreault, guitarist and vocalist Jonathan Robert and drummer Julien Bakvis, with the addition of multi-instrumentalist Samuel Gougoux in live performances. The first francophone band ever signed to the influential indie label Sub Pop, they are most noted for their 2019 album Junior, which was a longlisted nominee for the 2020 Polaris Music Prize.
The band released their debut EP Un magicien en toi in 2013, and followed up with their full-length debut Le Voyage Éternel in 2015. Their second album Supermercado followed in 2017.
They signed to Bonsound in Canada and Sub Pop internationally in 2019, and released Junior on October 18 that year. The album was supported by an international tour with dates in Canada, the United States and Europe.
The album's lead single "Topographe" was shortlisted for the 2020 SOCAN Songwriting Prize. It featured a video animated by Jonathan Robert, which was a shortlisted Juno Award nominee for Video of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2020. Their video for "Grand cheval", released in March 2020, was animated by Chad VanGaalen.
On January 23, corridor announced their fourth album, Mimi, which was released on April 26, 2024. The album was a longlisted nominee for the 2024 Polaris Music Prize.
Robert has also released solo material under the stage name Jonathan Personne.
# Salesi Finau

Salesi Finau (born 5 May 1973) is a Tongan former rugby footballer. He represented Tonga in both the rugby league and rugby union sides.

## Background

Finau in Neiafu, Vava'u, Tonga.

## Rugby league career

Salesi began his career with the Canberra Raiders, and played in the Tonga national rugby league team at the 1995 World Cup. After impressing during the tournament he signed for Warrington Wolves in the Super League,

## Rugby union career
### Club

In late 1998 Finau signed for Welsh rugby union side Llanelli Scarlets under coach Gareth Jenkins. Finau made 203 appearances for the side over the next six-year, becoming an instrumental team player, playing in 3 European Cup semi-finals and 2 Celtic League Titles, before ending his contract by mutual consent in September 2005. He then signed for Bath Rugby under John Connolly, spending a season at the West Country club before moving to French side Bourgoin. Finau had a successful season at Bourgoin, and on completion announced that he had signed a 2-year contract for Cornish Pirates. However, in June 2007, the club announced that they had agreed to release Finau from the deal when a family illness obliged him to return to his native Tonga.

### Country

Finau received at least 13 caps for the Tongan national rugby union side, and played in the Tongan rugby sevens side at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.

## TV career

Salesi currently presents a cooking show on Television Tonga called 'Salsa with Salesi'.
# Alessandro Michieletto

Alessandro Michieletto (Italian pronunciation:; born 5 December 2001) is an Italian professional volleyball player and member of the Italy men's national volleyball team.

## Career

Michieletto currently plays for Itas Trentino volleyball club as an outside hitter. His father, Riccardo Michieletto, is a former Italian volleyball player and his sister Francesca Michieletto also plays professional beach and indoor volleyball.
With the Italian national team, he was named to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics squad. In his Olympic debut versus Canada, he led all scorers with 24 points in Italy's five-set comeback win.

## Honors
### Club

* 2022 FIVB Club World Championship
* 2021 FIVB Club World Championship
* 2021-2022 Italian SuperCup
* 2020-2021 CEV Champions League
* 2020-2021 Italian Serie A1
* 2020-2021 Italian Cup
* 2020-2021 Italian SuperCup
* 2018-2019 Italian Serie B Group B
* 2022-2023 Italian Cup
* 2022-2023 Italian Championship
* 2023-2024 CEV Champions League

### Youth national team

* 2018 U18 European Championship
* 2019 2019 European Youth Olympic Festival
* 2019 U19 World Championship
* 2020 U20 European Championship
* 2021 U21 World Championship

### National team

* 2021 CEV European Championship
* 2022 FIVB World Championship

### Individual

* 2020: U20 European Championship - Most Valuable Player
* 2021: CEV European Championship – Best outside hitter
* 2021: U21 World Championship – Most valuable player
* 2021: FIVB Club World Championship – Best outside spiker
* 2022: FIVB Club World Championship – Best outside spiker
* 2024: CEV Champions League – Most valuable player
# Sugar acid

In organic chemistry, a sugar acid or acidic sugar is a monosaccharide with a carboxyl group at one end or both ends of its chain.
Main classes of sugar acids include:
* Aldonic acids, in which the aldehyde group (−CH=O) located at the initial end (position 1) of an aldose is oxidized.
* Ulosonic acids, in which the hydroxymethyl group (−CH$_2$OH) at the initial end of a 2-ketose is oxidized creating an α-ketoacid.
* Uronic acids, in which the −CH$_2$OH group at the terminal end of an aldose or ketose is oxidized.
* Aldaric acids, in which both ends (−CH=O and −CH$_2$OH) of an aldose are oxidized.
| Aldonic acid | An ulosonic acid; specifically, 3-Deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid | Uronic acid | Aldaric acid |

## Examples

Examples of sugar acids include:
* Aldonic acids
** Glyceric acid (3C)
** Xylonic acid (5C)
** Gluconic acid (6C)
** Ascorbic acid (6C, unsaturated lactone)
* Ulosonic acids
** Neuraminic acid (5-amino-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid)
** Ketodeoxyoctulosonic acid (KDO or 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid)
* Uronic acids
** Glucuronic acid (6C)
** Galacturonic acid (6C)
** Iduronic acid (6C)
* Aldaric acids
** Tartaric acid (4C)
** meso-Galactaric acid (Mucic acid) (6C)
** D-Glucaric acid (Saccharic acid) (6C)
| Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) | The β-D form of glucuronic acid |
# Saint Isaac's Square

Saint Isaac's Square or Isaakiyevskaya Ploshchad (Russian: Исаа́киевская пло́щадь), known as Vorovsky Square (Russian: Площадь Воровского) between 1923 and 1944, in Saint Petersburg, Russia is a major city square sprawling between the Mariinsky Palace and Saint Isaac's Cathedral, which separates it from Senate Square. The square is graced by the equestrian Monument to Nicholas I.
The Lobanov-Rostovsky House (1817–1820) on the west side of the square was designed by Auguste de Montferrand. It may be described as an Empire style building that has an eight-column portico facing the Admiralty building. The main porch features the twin statues of Medici lions on granite pedestals; they were made famous by Pushkin in his last long poem, The Bronze Horseman. Nearby is Quarenghi's Horse Guards' Riding Hall (1804–1807), in part inspired by the Parthenon and flanked by the marble statues of the Dioscuri, by Paolo Triscornia.
Opposite the cathedral is the Mariinsky Palace, built in 1829–1844 for Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna. Currently the palace houses the Saint Petersburg Legislative Assembly. In front of the palace is the 97-metre-wide Blue Bridge, which used to be the widest in Saint Petersburg. Spanning the Moika River, the bridge is usually perceived as the extension of the square, although in fact it forms a separate square, called Mariyinskaya. To the right from the bridge is so-called Neptune's Scale, with a granite top. This is a stele which marks water levels during major floods.
To the east of the cathedral is the six-storey Hotel Astoria, designed by Fyodor Lidval. It opened in 1912 and was one of the most luxurious hotels in the Russian Empire. Adjacent to the Astoria is the hotel Angleterre, which is remembered as the death place of poet Sergei Yesenin. The building found at the corner of Malaya Morskaya Street is associated with Fyodor Dostoyevsky, who lived there in 1848–1849. At this period, he published his first work of fiction, White Nights.
The Russian Institute of Plant Breeding named after Academician Nikolai Vavilov is located in two neo-Renaissance buildings. The institute has a unique collection of 160,000 cultivated plants, which Vavilov collected while travelling in every continent from 1921 to 1940. After the end of the war, a journal published in London reported that Vavilov's collection was lost during the Siege of Leningrad. However, the report was false: although many starved to death, the institute's staff would not consume a single grain of rice or potato tuber from the collection.
One of the last buildings to be erected on the square was the trapezoidal red-granite German Embassy (1911–12), by the architect Peter Behrens. The building is a reference point in the history of Western architecture, as it was the first specimen of Stripped Classicism, a style that enjoyed immense popularity in Stalinist Russia and Nazi Germany.
# Prospect Farm

Prospect Farm was built by steamboat captain J. C. Jenkins on a hill overlooking Petersburg, Kentucky. Jenkins was born in Orange County, Virginia and moved to Boone County in 1832. He invested in the Boone County Distilling Company and also raised cattle on the 1,200 acres then comprising Prospect Farm.
The house includes a three-stage tower in three different styles; a two-story, semi-octagonal facade bay; and two-tier side porches. It was built in 1857 and an addition was completed in 1860. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
   Statement of Significance "The house is significant under criterion C as an excellent example of the Italianate style, significant to Boone County in the period 1855-1910, and as an excellent (and only) example of the Italian Villa style, which used Italianate elements but featured a tower. The house is also an excellent local example of the broad trend in 19th century architecture of eclectic mixing of picturesque styles and forms. The property is also significant under criterion A as a good example of a large farm in Boone County in the period 1855-1938."
# Old-Age Insurance (Industry, etc.) Convention, 1933 (shelved)

Old-Age Insurance (Industry, etc.) Convention, 1933 (shelved) is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1933:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to compulsory old-age insurance,...

## Modification

The concepts contained in the convention were revised and included in ILO Convention C128, Invalidity, Old-Age and Survivors' Benefits Convention, 1967.

## Ratifications

Prior to it being shelved, the convention was ratified by 11 states.
# Kuwait men's national beach handball team

The Kuwait national beach handball team is the national team of Kuwait. It is governed by the Kuwait Handball Association and takes part in international beach handball competitions.
In 2015, the Kuwait Handball Association was suspended from the International Handball Federation and banned from "sporting contact" with IHF member federations.

## World Championship results

| Year | Position |
| 2004 | Did not Qualify |
| 2006 | Did not Qualify |
| 2008 | Did not Qualify |
| 2010 | Did not Qualify |
| 2012 | 10th place |
| 2014 | Did not Qualify |
| 2016 | Did not Qualify |
| 2018 | Did not Qualify |
| 2020 | Did not Qualify |
| Total | 1/9 |
# Under the Covers, Vol. 3

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Under the Covers, Vol. 3 is the third and final collaboration between alternative rock artist Matthew Sweet and Bangles singer/guitarist Susanna Hoffs. Released by Shout! Factory on November 12, 2013, it contains 14 cover versions of songs from the 1980s. The 2015 boxset Completely Under the Covers collects all three volumes, including the bonus tracks previously only available on the iTunes deluxe editions.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Original artist | Length |
| 1. | "Sitting Still" | R.E.M. | 3:18 |
| 2. | "Girls Talk" | Elvis Costello | 3:32 |
| 3. | "Big Brown Eyes" | The dB's | 1:54 |
| 4. | "Kid" | The Pretenders | 3:03 |
| 5. | "Free Fallin'" | Tom Petty | 4:18 |
| 6. | "Save It for Later" | The English Beat | 3:27 |
| 7. | "They Don't Know" | Kirsty MacColl | 3:02 |
| 8. | "The Bulrushes" | The Bongos | 2:44 |
| 9. | "Our Lips Are Sealed" | The Go-Go's | 2:54 |
| 10. | "How Soon Is Now" | The Smiths | 5:45 |
| 11. | "More Than This" | Roxy Music | 4:08 |
| 12. | "Towers of London" | XTC | 4:55 |
| 13. | "Killing Moon" | Echo & the Bunnymen | 4:23 |
| 14. | "Trouble" | Lindsey Buckingham | 3:45 |

## Bonus Tracks on iTunes Deluxe Version

| # | Title | Original artist | Length |
| 15. | "Train in Vain" | The Clash | 2:59 |
| 16. | "You're My Favorite Waste of Time" | Marshall Crenshaw | 2:28 |
| 17. | "I Would Die 4 U" | Prince | 2:52 |

## Personnel

* Matthew Sweet – vocals, guitars (1, 2, 5, 13, 14), bass (1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14), keyboards (2, 6, 7, 9, 11–13), percussion (6, 12, 14)
* Susanna Hoffs – vocals, percussion (2, 5–7, 9)
* Dennis Taylor – guitars, bass (1–4, 6, 8, 10–13)
* Andrew Brassell – guitars (2, 7), keyboards (7)
* Ric Menck – drums

### Production

* Derek Dressler – A&R
* Susanna Hoffs – producer
* Matthew Sweet – producer, recording, mixing, mastering
* Andrew Brassell – additional recording
* Robb McCaffrie – editing supervisor
* Emily Sage – A&R coordination
* Karen Hartland – artwork and packaging supervisor
* SMAY Design – package design
* Ed Fotheringham – illustrations
* Drew Reynolds – photography
* Russell Carter Artist Management Ltd. – management
# Yoskar Sarante

Yoskar "El Prabu" Sarante (2 January 1970 – 28 January 2019) was a prominent Dominican bachata singer.

## Early life

Yoskar Sarante, born in 1970, was one of the most prolific singers of new bachata of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. Born to Domingo and Ramona Sarante Ventura, he was the second son of the family, but he was the first to be linked to art. According to Yoskar Sarante, the young artist said that as a child he would walk with his father in parks and public squares singing while his father accompanied him on guitar, and that it was their main source of income. He took his first steps into merengue and belonged to the International Grupo Melao a merengue band in the Dominican Republic. Yoskar Sarante participated in several competitions for children, highlighting the most popular program of the season "Mundo Infantil." He worked with the nueva bachata movement, and was included on compilations such as Bachata Tipico and The Rough Guide to Bachata. During his career, he was invited to sing for the mayor at the New York Mets stadium, which gained him some acclaim in the United States. He was widely known internationally, and his music deals with romantic topics.

## Death

On January 28, 2019, he died from pneumonia due to a pulmonary fibrosis in a hospital in Orlando, Florida. He was surrounded by his loved ones.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* El Prabu (1994)
* Niña Sedienta (1996)
* Si Fuera Ella (1998)
* Llora Alma Mía (2000)
* No Es Casualidad (2002)
* Viví (2004)
* Parada 37 (2006)
* Vuelve vuelve (2008)
* Insuperable (2014) Le Pregunto Al Amor (2016) [re-released]

### Compilation albums

* Éxitos De Yoskar Sarante (2007)
* 1 (2015)
* 18 Éxitos Inmortales (2022)

### EPs

* Quien Eres Tu (2016)
* Yoskar Por Siempre (2019)
# Gavin Lawrence

Gavin A. Lawrence (born c. 1973) is a United States Army major general who served as the commanding general of the Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command. He now serves as the deputy chief of staff for logistics and operations of the United States Army Materiel Command.

## Early life and education

Lawrence graduated from Bishop McDevitt High School in Wyncote, Pennsylvania, in 1991. He then attended the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in international relations in 1995 and commissioning as a second lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps. His advanced education includes a Master of Arts in national security and strategic studies from the U.S. Naval War College and a Master of Arts in strategic studies from the U.S. Army War College.

## Military career

Lawrence served as the deputy chief of staff for logistics of the United States Army Forces Command.
In July 2024, Lawrence was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general and assignment as deputy commanding general and chief of staff of the United States Army Materiel Command.
# La Gaceta del Sur

La Gaceta del Sur (Gazette of the South) was a Spanish newspaper published in the city of Granada. between 1908 and 1931.

## History

The newspaper had a Catholic and fundamentalist ideology. It was founded in 1908. During the first third of the twentieth century it was one of the main newspapers published in Granada. At its peak, during the 1920s, it barely managed to surpass the 5,000 daily print run. It had a short period (1918–1919) in which, being under the influence of the priest Luis López-Dóriga, the newspaper had an editorial line of a Catholic-progressive nature. During the anticlerical riots of May 1931 the newspaper office went up in flames. After this, the newspaper stopped being published. The Catholic hierarchy tried to put it back into circulation, but the attempt failed and they decided to start a new newspaper, the Ideal.