# Jing'an, Shanghai

Jing'an District (静安区) is one of the central districts of Shanghai. In 2020, it had 975,707 inhabitants in an area of 37 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
The district borders the Hongkou to the east, Huangpu to the east and south, Putuo to the west, Baoshan District to the north and Changning to the west. On 4 November 2015, Zhabei merged with Jing'an District, bringing Shanghai down to 15 districts and one county.
Jing'an District is named after Jing'an Temple, an ancient traditional Chinese Buddhist temple. Today's temple is a new replica of the old one, located in the southern part of the district. An Art Deco "dancehall" is just across the street; the neighborhood is largely residential, but with many bars and restaurants. Jing'an Park, located opposite the temple, is popular among locals; it used to be a graveyard for foreigners in the old Shanghai.
Historically, the northern part of the district, what used to be Zhabei, has been highly populated with working class residents. However, due to the shift in the structure of industries and increasing number of immigrants from outside Shanghai, partly due to its reasonable real estate prices (compared to its counterparts such as Putuo and Hongkou), the district has become increasingly appealing to city residents.

## Economy and facilities

Development in the southern part of the district has been rapid. In three years the stock of Grade A office space in the southern part of the district increased approximately 320 percent, from a total of just 333,000 sqm in 2007 to 1,067,000 sqm in 2010. West Nanjing Road is one of Shanghai's premier shopping districts and is home to five-star hotels and exhibition centers as well as several upscale housing complexes. Key landmarks on West Nanjing Road include the Shanghai Exhibition Centre and the Shanghai Centre.
The southern part of the district is one of Shanghai's key central business and commercial districts. It contains numerous large office buildings, hotels, and many shopping venues at the street level. The district comprises a prominent portion of the Shanghai skyline. The district is also known for having many high-rise residential buildings.
The northern part of the district used to be the place of agglomeration of traditional industries such as flavorings factories and tires factories. In the last decade the municipality decided to move the old industry out to make space for more promising ones, such as the hi-tech and creative industries. It has attracted foreign companies to build offices, apartments and commercial retail outlets over there.
Jing'An District is also where the Shanghai Multimedia Valley (SMV) is located to attract media and IT talent. Major companies located in Zhabei include TÜV Rheinland, Royal Philips Electronics and Shanghai Bell Alcatel Business Systems Co., LTD.
Daning Lingshi Park, the biggest green area in the downtown area, is surrounded by a series of cultural facilities such as the Zhabei Stadium and Shanghai Circus World.
The Shanghai University, Yanchang Campus is also located near the Daning Lingshi Park.

## Education

Universities & Colleges
* Shanghai University, Yanchang Campus
* Shanghai Theatre Academy, Huahan Road Campus
High School
* Shanghai Shixi High School (SSHS)
* Qiyi High School Affiliated to Tongji University
Primary School
* First Central Primary School of Jing'an District
Chinese Language Institutes
* Silk Mandarin
English Teaching Schools
* EF Education First, headquarters

## Subdistricts and towns

| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Shanghainese Romanization | Population (2010) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Beizhan Subdistrict | 北站街道 | Běizhàn Jiēdào | poq dze ka do | 77,968 | 1.99 |
| Baoshan Road Subdistrict | 宝山路街道 | Bǎoshānlù Jiēdào | po se lu ka do | 80,726 | 1.62 |
| Caojiadu Subdistrict | 曹家渡街道 | Cáojiādù Jiēdào | dzo ka du ka do | 71,511 | 1.50 |
| Daning Road Subdistrict | 大宁路街道 | Dànínglù Jiēdào | da gnin lu ka do | 77,710 | 6.24 |
| Gonghexin Road Subdistrict | 共和新路街道 | Gònghéxīnlù Jiēdào | gon wu sin lu ka do | 97,630 | 2.72 |
| Jiangning Road Subdistrict | 江宁路街道 | Jiāngnínglù Jiēdào | kaon gnin lu ka do | 75,272 | 1.84 |
| Jing'ansi Subdistrict | 静安寺街道 | Jìng'ānsì Jiēdào | dzin eu zy ka do | 29,173 | 1.57 |
| Linfen Road Subdistrict | 临汾路街道 | Línfénlù Jiēdào | lin ven lu ka do | 78,079 | 2.12 |
| Pengpu Xincun Subdistrict | 彭浦新村街道 | Péngpǔ Xīncūn Jiēdào | ban phu sin tsen ka do | 156,276 | 3.83 |
| Shimen Second Road Subdistrict | 石门二路街道 | Shímén Èrlù Jiēdào | zaq men gnij lu ka do | 34,288 | 1.09 |
| Nanjing West Road Subdistrict | 南京西路街道 | Nánjīng Xīlù Jiēdào | neu cin sij lu ka do | 36,544 | 1.62 |
| Tianmu West Road Subdistrict | 天目西路街道 | Tiānmù Xīlù Jiēdào | thi moq sij lu ka do | 34,749 | 1.94 |
| Zhijiang West Road Subdistrict | 芷江西路街道 | Zhǐjiāng Xīlù Jiēdào | tzy kaon sij lu ka do | 74,633 | 1.60 |
| Pengpu town | 彭浦镇 | Péngpǔ Zhèn | ban phu tzen | 152,725 | 7.88 |

## Transportation
### Metro

Jing'an is currently served by nine metro lines operated by Shanghai Metro:
* Line 1 - Hanzhong Road, Shanghai Railway Station 3 4 , North Zhongshan Road, Yanchang Road, Shanghai Circus World, Wenshui Road, Pengpu Xincun, Gongkang Road
* Line 2 - Jing'an Temple 7 14 , West Nanjing Road
* Line 3 and Line 4 - Shanghai Railway Station 1 , Baoshan Road
* Line 7 - Changping Road Station, Jing'an Temple 2 14
* Line 8 - North Xizang Road, Zhongxing Road, Qufu Road 12
* Line 10 - Tiantong Road 12
* Line 12 - Hanzhong Road 1  13 , West Nanjing Road 2  13 , Qufu Road 8 , Tiantong Road 10
* Line 13 - Hanzhong Road 1  12 , Natural History Museum, West Nanjing Road 2  12
* Line 14 - Wuding Road, Jing'an Temple 2 7