OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beecher City, Illinois

Beecher City is a village in Effingham County, Illinois, United States. Beecher City is part of the Effingham, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 428 at the 2020 census. Beecher City was founded in 1872.

## Geography

Beecher City is located in northwestern Effingham County. Illinois Route 33 passes through the village, leading east 15 miles (24 km) to Effingham.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Beecher City has a total area of 0.90 square miles (2.33 km$^2$), all land.
The village is home to the Beecher City Unit 20 School District. The district has a junior/senior high school as well as a grade school serving grades K-6 located in the town. Recently the neighboring town of Shumway housed a grade school for grades K-2, but it closed down at the start of the 2010–2011 school year. The town has a post office, bank, a village paper, and a popular gas station, known as "the station". This small village is also complete with a volunteer fire department, and several churches.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 428 people, 171 households, and 94 families residing in the village. The population density was 478.21 inhabitants per square mile (184.64/km$^2$). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 227.93 per square mile (88.00/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 90.89% White, 0.23% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 8.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.34% of the population.
There were 171 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.82% were married couples living together, 8.77% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.03% were non-families. 36.26% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.54% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 2.18.
The village's age distribution consisted of 21.4% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $42,679, and the median income for a family was $53,750. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $27,677. About 17.0% of families and 21.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.9% of those under age 18 and 25.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Beecher City High School made the Chicago Sun-Times "Top 100 High Schools in Illinois" in 2009 and 2010.
# Nicolò Longobardo

Nicolò Longobardo (1559-1654), Chinese name Long Huamin (Chinese: 龍華民), was a Sicilian Jesuit in China in the 17th century. He arrived there in 1597, and was sent to the area of Shaozhou. He became the successor of Matteo Ricci in 1610 as Superior General of the Jesuit China mission.
He was replaced as Superior by Giovanni Aroccia in 1622, but continued preaching in China until around 90 years of age.
The Jesuit's name also appears in historical sources as Nicholas Longobardi and Niccolo Longobardi, with the birth and death years given as 1565–1655.
He was buried in the Jesuits' Zhalan Cemetery in Beijing.
# Fleet railway station

Fleet railway station serves the town of Fleet in Hampshire, England. It is situated on the South West Main Line, which has four tracks through the station. There are two platforms on the outer pair of tracks, which are served by trains between London Waterloo and Basingstoke and Southampton. The centre pair of tracks have no platforms and are used by through-services.
The station, and all trains calling there, are operated by South Western Railway. It is 36 miles 38 chains (58.7 km) from Waterloo and is situated between Farnborough (Main) and Winchfield stations.

## History

The railway line through Fleet was built by the London & Southampton Railway, which was renamed the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) in 1839; the section between Woking and Winchfield opening on 24 September 1838, but at that time, Fleet did not have a railway station. A station, originally named Fleet Pond (after Fleet Pond) was opened in May 1847. The first station was built on the west side of Minley Road, it was renamed Fleet on 1 July 1869. In 1904 a new larger station was built on the east side when the line was increased to four tracks.
The buildings were rebuilt in 1969. As of October 2013 work was under way to replace the station buildings and deck the southern car park to provide an extra 150 spaces. The new station building and footbridge were opened in July 2014 with the former lattice footbridge removed overnight on 23/24 July.

## Miscellaneous

In May 2010, the body of a newborn baby girl was found abandoned in a rubbish bin at the station. A murder investigation was opened based upon the baby's injuries. In October 2010 the baby's then 16 year old mother was found guilty of infanticide.
The two platforms are numbered; Platform 1 is for London-bound trains, Platform 2 is for trains for Basingstoke (and beyond).
# Álvaro Semedo

Álvaro de Semedo (Latinized form: Alvarus de Semedo; Chinese: 曾德昭, Zeng Dezhao, earlier 謝務祿 Xie Wulu) (1585 or 1586, - 18 July 1658), was a Portuguese Jesuit priest and missionary in China.

## Life

Álvaro Semedo was born in Nisa, Portugal in 1585 or 1586. He entered the Jesuit novitiate in 1602, and on 29 March 1608, he left for Goa and the Far East aboard Nossa Sra. do Vencimento. He arrived in Macau in 1610, and Nanjing in 1613. Along with another Jesuit, Alfonso Vagnoni, he was imprisoned during an anti-Christian campaign in Nanjing in 1616, and then sent back to Macau, where he stayed until 1621.
As the persecution campaign in the mainland China abated, Fr. Semedo changed his Chinese name from Xie Wulu to Zeng Dezhao and re-entered China, now working in Jiangsu and Jiangnan provinces. He spent most of his term in China in the central and southern provinces; perhaps his only trip north was the one he made to Xi'an in 1625, during which he was the first European to see the recently unearthed Nestorian Stele.
In 1636, Semedo went back to Europe as a procurator, sent by his Order to recruit people for the China mission and to ensure continued assistance from the church in Europe. During his sojourn in Europe, he wrote a long report on China, which was translated from Portuguese and published in Spanish, in 1642, under the title Imperio de la China.
After his return to China, Semedo served in Guangzhou (Canton) as the Vice-Provincial of the Jesuit China Mission. During several years after the fall of Beijing to the Manchus in 1644, he continued to work with the Ming loyalist regimes in the Southern China (notably, sending Michał Boym to the court of the Southern Ming Yongli Emperor), even as most Jesuits elsewhere in China were switching their loyalty to the recently established Qing dynasty. Once the Qing took Canton, Semedo was detained, but was freed a few months later, reportedly due to the interference of Beijing-based Johann Adam Schall von Bell. He spent the rest of his life in Guangzhou, where he died.

## Works by Álvaro Semedo online

* The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China. Wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described: as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people. Together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey (English translation, 1655)
# Hot Lava (video game)

Hot Lava is a 2019 platform video game developed and published by Klei Entertainment. Announced in 2016, it was developed by Mark Laprairie before he was hired by Klei who turned it into a full game. It is based primarily on the children's game with the same name. It was released on September 19, 2019, for Microsoft Windows through Steam and for iOS, macOS, and tvOS through Apple Arcade.

## Gameplay

Hot Lava is a parkour platformer video game, played from a first-person perspective. In the game, the player controls the character as they jump, leap, wall run, and swing from object to object. Some of the objects include tables, couches, and chairs. Over time, the player unlocks various new athletic abilities, including double jumps.

## Plot

The plot is non-linear and vague, but revolves around the player character 'Squirt' and their older sister (represented by life-sized action figures) as they play tag, chase and, most notably, the floor is lava, set in fantasized versions of childhood environments - namely Gym-Class, Playground, School, Wholesale, Master-Class, and Basement. These environments each have a 'main level', consisting of the real-world version, with various portals to fantasized version designed after a child's imagination, each a course to be completed.
Each course has multiple challenges, including completing the course within a certain amount of time or finding hidden collectibles.

## Development and release

Hot Lava is the first 3D game by Klei Entertainment, the developers behind Don't Starve and Invisible, Inc., and is based on the children's game with the same name. The game started as a "passion project" by Mark Laprairie, influenced by the climbing mod ("kz climb") in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, before he was hired by Klei Entertainment. Laprairie previously worked on Dead Rising 2 and Dead Rising 3, along with Klei's Don't Starve. Hot Lava was submitted to Steam's Greenlight system, whereby the community votes on whether they like the game. The game passed in under forty hours.
The official gameplay trailer of Hot Lava was released on August 29, 2016. Pre-release beta testing was temporarily made available.
Klei added Steam Workshop compatibility, allowing players to design and publish their own parkour maps for others to play ingame. Some are featured heavily in the official game's level select.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | iOS: 64/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| TouchArcade | |

### Pre-release

Many video game journalists compared Hot Lava to Mirror's Edge, another parkour-based video game.

### Accolades

The game was nominated for "Adventure" and "Multiplayer/Competitive Game" at the 2020 Webby Awards.
# Brindavan Express

The 12639 / 12640 Brindavan Express is a Superfast express train connecting Chennai Central (MAS) and Bengaluru City (SBC). It leaves Chennai Central at 07:40 and reaches Bengaluru City at 13:40 hours. In the reverse direction, it leaves Bengaluru City at 15:00 and reaches Central at 21:05 hours. The train has 22 coaches in its composition.

## History

The train is named after the Brindavan Gardens located near Mysore, which is a popular tourist attraction. This train introduced in the 1964 as the first intercity express in the Southern Railways. At that time it had stops only at Katpadi Junction and Jolarpettai Junction covering the 360 kilometres (220 mi) in 5 hours. Later due to derailments of some trains the speed was reduced to take 5.5 hours in the 1980s. With increase in stops it has now come to 6 hours. In the early 1980s the train was operated as double decker with ac and non-ac classes, which was later on scrapped, and the train was operated as single deck. In the late 1980s the MAS-JTJ stretch was electrified. JTJ-SBC the train used diesel engines. For the purpose of speed this train used to have twin diesels for the up gradient (deccan) between JTJ and SBC. The Train celebrated its Golden Jubilee run on 1 October 2014.

## Loco link

This train is currently hauled by WAP-4, WAP-7 class electric locomotive maintained by Electric Loco Shed Arakkonam, Royapuram of Southern Railway.

## Train timings

This train is a daily service train with the following departures and arrivals at some of these stations:-
MGR Chennai Central ↔ KSR Bengaluru City Jn (Brindavan Express) :
| 12639 | 12639 | Station Name | Station Code | 12640 | 12640 |
| Arrival | Departure | Station Name | Station Code | Arrival | Departure |
| - | 07:40 | Chennai Central | MAS | 21:10 | - |
| --SKIP-- | --SKIP-- | Perambur | PER | 20:33 | 20:35 |
| 08:38 | 08:40 | Arakkonam Junction | AJJ | 19:43 | 19:45 |
| 08:58 | 09:00 | Sholinghur | SHU | 19:18 | 19:20 |
| 09:13 | 09:15 | Walajah Road Junction | WJR | 19:03 | 19:05 |
| 09:38 | 09:40 | Katpadi Junction | KPD | 18:43 | 18:45 |
| 10:18 | 10:20 | Ambur | AB | 17:58 | 18:00 |
| 10:33 | 10:35 | Vaniyambadi | VN | 17:43 | 17:45 |
| 10:53 | 10:55 | Jolarpettai Junction | JTJ | 17:28 | 17:30 |
| 11:39 | 11:40 | Kuppam | KPN | 16:43 | 16:45 |
| 12:09 | 12:11 | Bangarapet Junction | BWT | 16:14 | 16:15 |
| 12:50 | 12:52 | Krishnarajapuram | KJM | 15:32 | 15:34 |
| 13:08 | 13:10 | Bangalore Cantonment | BNC | 15:20 | 15:22 |
| 13:40 | - | Bengaluru City | SBC | - | 15:10 |

## Rakes

Earlier with ICF coaches, the train had dedicated rake. Upon launch of LHB coach, the rakes are now shared with Kovai Express (12675/12676).
* 3 Second Class Sitting (Unreserved)
* 13 Second-Class Sitting (Reserved)
* 2 AC Chair Car
* 1 Pantry Car
* 1 EOG
* 1 LSLRD
# McKinney Branch

McKinney Branch is a stream in Polk County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Pomme de Terre River.
The stream headwaters are just northeast of Slagle and Missouri Route 13 southeast of Bolivar at 37°32′43″N 93°21′53″W﻿ / ﻿37.54528°N 93.36472°W﻿ / 37.54528; -93.36472 The stream flows to the northeast crosses under Route Y and enters the Pomme de Terre to the west of Van at 37°33′59″N 93°19′01″W﻿ / ﻿37.56639°N 93.31694°W﻿ / 37.56639; -93.31694 at an elevation of 935 ft.
McKinney Branch has the name of the local McKinney family.
# Abraham Byrd House

Abraham Byrd House is a historic home located at Jackson, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri. It was built in 1827, and is a two-story, vernacular I-house constructed with rough-cut limestone blocks. It has a one-story addition and a two-story service wing. It sits on a rough-cut limestone foundation. Located at the rear of the house is the foundation remains of the kitchen.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Chesta Dillard Dean

Chesta Dillard Dean (born February 12, 1885) was a pharmacist in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the first Black woman to open and operate a pharmacy in Philadelphia.

## Early life and education

Chesta Dillard was born outside of Danville, Virginia, the tenth child of Barbara Stone Dillard and Horace Dillard. After her father died, she was sent to live with an older sister, Bertha G. Higgins in Jersey City, New Jersey. She also lived with her older sister in Providence, Rhode Island, and attended a high school in Lawrenceville, Virginia.
After receiving training at St. Paul's School (Lawrenceville, Virginia), Dean attended Brown University for two years and graduated from Temple College with a Pharmacy degree in 1911.

## Career

Dean could not get enough hours of practice to become a registered pharmacist. Instead, she purchased a pharmacy in Philadelphia in 1911. She not only became one of only three practising Black pharmacists in Philadelphia at the time, but also became the first and only woman of colour to own and operate a pharmacy at that time. Dean's accomplishments were reported in the black "Who's Who in Philadelphia", published in 1912.
# MA plot

Within computational biology, an MA plot is an application of a Bland–Altman plot for visual representation of genomic data. The plot visualizes the differences between measurements taken in two samples, by transforming the data onto M (log ratio) and A (mean average) scales, then plotting these values. Though originally applied in the context of two channel DNA microarray gene expression data, MA plots are also used to visualise high-throughput sequencing analysis.

## Explanation

Microarray data is often normalized within arrays to control for systematic biases in dye coupling and hybridization efficiencies, as well as other technical biases in the DNA probes and the print tip used to spot the array. By minimizing these systematic variations, true biological differences can be found. To determine whether normalization is needed, one can plot Cy5 (R) intensities against Cy3 (G) intensities and see whether the slope of the line is around 1. An improved method, which is basically a scaled, 45 degree rotation of the R vs. G plot is an MA-plot. The MA-plot is a plot of the distribution of the red/green intensity ratio ('M'), that is plotted against the average intensity ('A'). M and A are defined by the following equations.
    $M=\log _{2}(R/G)=\log _{2}(R)-\log _{2}(G)$
    $A={\frac {1}{2}}\log _{2}(RG)={\frac {1}{2}}(\log _{2}(R)+\log _{2}(G))$
M is, therefore, the binary logarithm of the intensity ratio (or difference between log intensities) and A is the average log intensity for a dot in the plot. MA plots are then used to visualize intensity-dependent ratio of raw microarray data (microarrays typically show a bias here, with higher A resulting in higher |M|, i.e. the brighter the spot the more likely an observed difference between sample and control). The MA plot puts the variable M on the y-axis and A on the x-axis and gives a quick overview of the distribution of the data.
In many microarray gene expression experiments, an underlying assumption is that most of the genes would not see any change in their expression; therefore, the majority of the points on the y-axis (M) would be located at 0, since log(1) is 0. If this is not the case, then a normalization method such as LOESS should be applied to the data before statistical analysis. (On the diagram below see the red line running below the zero mark before normalization, it should be straight. Since it is not straight, the data should be normalized. After being normalized, the red line is straight on the zero line and shows as pink/black.)

## Packages

Several Bioconductor packages, for the R software, provide the facility for creating MA plots. These include affy (ma.plot, mva.pairs), limma (plotMA), marray (maPlot), and edgeR(maPlot)
Similar "RA" plots can be generated using the raPlot function in the caroline CRAN R package.
An interactive MA plot to filter genes by M, A and p-values, search by names or with a lasso, and save selected genes, is available as an R-Shiny code Enhanced-MA-Plot.
# Louafi Bouguera Olympic Bridge

The Louafi Bouguera Olympic Bridge (also known as the Olympic Village footbridge) is a pedestrian and cyclist bridge connecting the French municipalities of Saint-Denis and L'Île-Saint-Denis. It is named in honor of the French Algerian Olympic athlete Boughera El Ouafi.

## Location

The Louafi Bouguera Olympic Bridge is 138 metres long and 16 metres wide. It connects the two parts of the Olympic Village in Saint-Denis in France. It crosses the large arm of the Seine and connects Saint-Denis to L'Île-Saint-Denis. It overlooks the river and provides direct access to the redeveloped shore of the redeveloped Quai de Saint-Ouen [fr] in Saint-Denis and the Quai du Châtelier in L'Île-Saint-Denis.

## Design and construction

The architect of the bridge was Thomas Lavigne, who also designed the Jacques-Chaban-Delmas bridge in Bordeaux, France. Urban architect Cécilia Amor designed its layout. The bridge was assembled at the port of Gennevilliers between April and October 2022 and transported to its site by barge. The 1,500-tonne steel structure, which had been resting on two pairs of steel pillars on the banks of the Seine, was loaded onto the barge on 18 October with the assistance of 96-wheel mobile cranes. This operation took five hours to complete. The barge made the 9-kilometre voyage to the site between 25 and 7 October, and was installed on the night of 28/29 October.
The construction of the bridge required 9,000 m$^3$ of concrete. To minimize the carbon footprint, the concrete was manufactured within 1 km of the construction site and 88% was low-carbon. The bridge also required 3,400 tonnes of steel, of which 11% was recycled metal. Half the 17,000 tonnes of spoil was removed by barge. Surrounding the bridge was 2,625 m$^2$ of vegetation, and some 74 new trees were planted. Local and resistant plants requiring little water were chosen. Rainwater was managed without discharge into the storm water networks, and variable-intensity LED lighting was used to conserve energy. The bridge cost €32.1 million, of which 90% was provided by the Société de livraison des ouvrages olympiques [fr] ("Olympic Works Delivery Company") (Solideo), and 10% provided by the Métropole du Grand Paris.
The bridge was one of five built for the 2024 Summer Olympics, the others being with the one connecting the Paris Olympic Aquatic Centre and the Stade de France, the two footbridges over the Saint-Denis Canal (the Lucie-Bréard footbridge between the Franc-Moisin district and the Stade de France district, the Pierre-Larousse link in Aubervilliers, which connects the Josette and Maurice-Audin Quays on the left bank, to the Gambetta quay, on the right), and a footbridge at Le Bourget over the A1 autoroute.
After the Olympic and Paralympic Games, the bridge was opened to residents of the municipalities it connects. It is now called the Louafi Bouguera Olympic Bridge and was officially inaugurated on 7 December 2024. Louafi Bouguera was the first Franco-Algerian athlete to win an Olympic gold medal by winning the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. He was shot dead in Saint-Denis in 1959 during the Algerian War.
# 1945 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1945 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1945 college football season. The team compiled a 6–4 record (5–0 against Big 6 opponents), won the Big 6 championship, lost to Texas in the 1946 Cotton Bowl Classic, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 174 to 170. Chauncey Simpson was the head coach for the third of three seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.
The team's leading scorers were Loyd Brinkman and Robert Hopkins, each with 30 points.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at Minnesota* | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 0–34 | 34,246 |
| September 29 | Ohio State* | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | L 6–47 | 41,299 |
| October 6 | at SMU* | | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | W 10–7 | 8,000 |
| October 13 | at Iowa State | | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 8,157 |
| October 20 | Kansas State | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 41–7 | |
| October 27 | Nebraska | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 19–0 | |
| November 3 | at Michigan State* | | Macklin FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 7–14 | |
| November 17 | No. T–14 Oklahoma | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 14–6 | |
| November 24 | vs. Kansas | No. 16 | Blues StadiumKansas City, MO (rivalry) | W 33–12 | 21,494 |
| January 1, 1946 | vs. No. 10 Texas | | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (Cotton Bowl) | L 27–40 | 46,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 14т | — |