OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orne Covered Bridge

The Orne Covered Bridge is a replica of a historic bridge on Back Coventry Road in Irasburg, Vermont. Built in 2000, it is a replacement for a 19th-century bridge which stood on the site until it was destroyed by arson in 1997. The historic bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Description and history

The Orne Covered Bridge stands in far northern Irasburg, just south of the main village of Coventry, on Back Coventry Road. It is a single-span Paddleford truss structure, oriented in a roughly east–west direction across the Black River. It is 87 feet (27 m) long and 17 feet (5.2 m) wide, with a roadway width of 14 feet (4.3 m) (one lane). It has a gabled metal roof, and is clad in vertical board siding, which extends around to the insides of the portals. The siding on the portal ends extends outward to meet the ends of the gables, which extend 3 feet (0.91 m) beyond the sides. The deck consists of wooden planking.
The exact date of construction of the historic bridge is uncertain, as is its builder. Different sources claim construction dates of 1879 and 1881, and the builder as either E.P. Colton or John Colton. At the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, it had had no substantive alterations, notably not having had strengthening elements added. It was also the only surviving historic Paddleford truss bridge on a public roadway in the state. It was destroyed by an arsonist in 1997; the present bridge was completed in 2000.
# Marcus Wyllie

Marcus Antony Wyllie (born 16 July 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Dagenham & Redbridge on loan from EFL League Two club Gillingham.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Cyprus, Wyllie began his career in Cyprus with APOEL, moving to England at the age of 17.
Upon returning to England, Wyllie played non-league football with Chesham United Reserves, Risborough Rangers, Berkhamsted and Enfield Town.

### Gillingham

Wyllie signed for Gillingham for an undisclosed fee in July 2024, his first full-time professional contract. Prior to turning professional with Gillingham, he worked in a Special Education school. Gillingham manager Mark Bonner said he was looking forward to working with Wyllie.
Wyllie made his professional debut on 13 August 2024 as a 66th minute substitute in a 3–1 away defeat to Swansea City in the first round of the EFL Cup. He scored his first goal for the team in a 3–1 defeat to Crystal Palace under-21s in the EFL Trophy.
On 14 March 2025, Wyllie joined National League side Dagenham & Redbridge on loan for the remainder of the season. He made his debut for the side as a 69th minute substitute in a 1–3 league loss to Tamworth the following day.
# Stefanie Schaeffer

Stefanie Schaeffer (born 1974/1975) is an American defense attorney and television presenter from California. She was the winner of The Apprentice: Los Angeles, the sixth season of the reality show The Apprentice. She is currently the host of Know Your Rights TV, a news and legal webisodic.

## Early life and education

Schaeffer was born in Burbank, California and was raised in Palm Springs.
She had a double major in college - English and psychology - and graduated from the University of California, Riverside. Schaeffer graduated from Southwestern University School of Law in their SCALE program.

## Career

Selected as a Los Angeles Lawyer "Young Rising Star" in 2006 for excellence in law, Schaeffer was a trial attorney for California defense firm Stockwell, Harris, Widom, Woolverton & Muehl.
She joined the firm on August 16, 2006, prior to The Apprentice. She defended California employers against workers' compensation, subrogation and discrimination claims, and defended large real estate developers in construction defect litigation. She worked for Goldman, Magdalin & Krikes, LLP.
She is a member of the alumni association board of directors at Southwestern Law School.

## The Apprentice

Schaeffer was hired in the sixth season of The Apprentice. Schaeffer is the first practicing attorney (season-two winner Kelly Perdew graduated from law school but chose not to practice) and the second woman to be hired by Trump. Schaeffer oversaw the Trump at Cap Cana project in punta cana, Dominican Republic on a 1-year contract (with a starting salary exceeding US$250,000) as an owners' representative for Trump at Capcana, and also became the Vice President of sales and marketing for Trump International Hotel and Tower in Las Vegas.

## Filmography

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | The Apprentice | Herself | 14 Episodes |
| 2007 | Live with Regis | Herself | April 24 |
| 2007 | Reality Chat | Herself | April |
| 2007 | KTLA | Herself | May 5 |
| 2007 | Sexiest Stars of Reality TV | Herself | November |
| 2007 | Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld | Herself-Panelist | November 27 |
| 2008 | TV Guide Network 411 | Herself | April 11 |
| 2008 | KTLA News | Herself | April 11 |
| 2008 | The John Kerwin Show | Herself | May 7 |
| 2008 | Miss USA Pageant | Herself | May |
| 2008 | The Golf Minute | Herself | May 19 |
| 2009 | The Golf Fix | Herself | April 6 |
| 2009 | BMW Charity Pro AM | Herself | May 14–16 |
| 2010 | Wealth Without Risk | Herself | April 11 |

## Personal life

Schaeffer lives in Los Angeles, California.
# Adam White (volleyball)

Adam White (born 8 November 1989) is an Australian volleyball player. He competed for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

White was born on 8 November 1989 in Everton Park, Queensland, Australia. He is 203 centimetres (80 in) in height, and weighs 90 kilograms (200 lb). His nickname is "Beanery". White's hobbies include mixing music and producing music. His primary school was St. Flannan's in Queensland. He went to high school at St. Patrick's College, a private, Roman Catholic day school in Shorncliffe, Brisbane, Queensland.

## Volleyball

White currently plays for Active Living Orion (Netherlands). He plays in the wing spiker position. His standing reach is 260 centimetres (102 in), and his blocking reach is 357 centimetres (141 in). White's block reach is 336 centimetres (132 in). He plays in the zone four (or "Zone 4") volleyball position in the game. He has played on the national team for Australia, Australia men's national volleyball team (coached by Jon Uriarte), for five years. His international volleyball début was in 2007 with the Daejeon Samsung Bluefangs. His career started with the Australian Institute of Sport in 2004. He became captain of the Australian Institute of Sport volleyball team in 2007, and won titles with the team, in every single season, between 2005 and 2008. He first played at senior national level at the 2008 Asian Men's Cup Volleyball Championship. He was part of the Australia men's national volleyball team at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Italy. He has been selected for Australia's national team 118 times.
His recent performances include finishing first at the 2011 International Series, when he played against Thailand. At the 2011 China Volleyball Challenge 1, he finished in second position. At the second challenge of that event, along with his team, he finished in third position. At the Rashid International Volleyball Tournament in Dubai, 2011, he finished in second position. At the 2011 Asian Championships in Tehran, Iran, he finished in fourth position. At the 2012 Volleyball International Series, his team drew with the Netherlands. At the 2012 Olympic Qualification Tournament in Tokyo, Japan, along with his team, White finished in second position.

## Clubs

* Langhenkel Orion (2009) NL
* TV Ingersoll Bühl (2012) GER
* BluVolley Verona (2013) ITA
* Tours volleyball (2015–2017) FRA
* Berlin Recycling Volleys (2017–2020) GER
* Active Living Orion (2020–..) NL
# Robert Santos

Robert Luis Santos (born 1957) is an American statistician who was the director of the United States Census Bureau from 2022 to 2025. He served as the 116th president of the American Statistical Association in 2021.

## Early life and education

Santos was born in San Antonio. After graduating from Holy Cross of San Antonio, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics from Trinity University and a Master of Arts in statistics from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Santos has worked at the University of Michigan's Survey Research Center, NORC at the University of Chicago, and the Institute for Survey Research at Temple University. He was the 116th president of the American Statistical Association, 2013-2014 president of the American Association of Public Opinion Research, and a member of the National Center for Health Statistics board of counselors. Santos was the vice president for statistical methods and chief methodologist at the Urban Institute in Washington, D.C.
Santos was confirmed as United States Census Bureau Director by the U.S. Senate on November 4, 2021, and was sworn in on January 5, 2022. Santos is of Mexican American heritage. He is the first Latino person to serve as permanent, Senate-approved director of the Census Bureau (James F. Holmes, a Black man, was acting director of the Census Bureau in January-October 1998).

## Personal life

Santos identifies as a Chicano. From 2012 to 2019, he was a SXSW Festival photographer and later helped manage the photo crew of about 100 photographers at this annual film and music event in Austin.
# Minute

A minute is a unit of time defined as equal to 60 seconds. One hour contains 60 minutes. Although not a unit in the International System of Units (SI), the minute is accepted for use in the SI. The SI symbol for minutes is min (without a dot). The prime symbol ′ is also sometimes used informally to denote minutes. In the UTC time standard, a minute on rare occasions has 61 seconds, a consequence of leap seconds; there is also a provision to insert a negative leap second, which would result in a 59-second minute, but this has never happened in more than 40 years under this system.

## History

Al-Biruni first subdivided the hour sexagesimally into minutes, seconds, thirds and fourths in 1000 CE while discussing Jewish months.
Historically, the word "minute" comes from the Latin pars minuta prima, meaning "first small part". This division of the hour can be further refined with a "second small part" (Latin: pars minuta secunda), and this is where the word "second" comes from. For even further refinement, the term "third" (1⁄60 of a second) remains in some languages, for example Polish (tercja) and Turkish (salise), although most modern usage subdivides seconds by using decimals. The symbol notation of the prime for minutes and double prime for seconds can be seen as indicating the first and second cut of the hour (similar to how the foot is the first cut of the yard or perhaps chain, with inches as the second cut). In 1267, the medieval scientist Roger Bacon, writing in Latin, defined the division of time between full moons as a number of hours, minutes, seconds, thirds, and fourths (horae, minuta, secunda, tertia, and quarta) after noon on specified calendar dates. Jost Bürgi was the first clock maker to include a minute hand on clock for astronomer Tycho Brahe in 1577. The introduction of the minute hand into watches was possible only after the invention of the hairspring by Thomas Tompion, an English watchmaker, in 1675.
# Carl Laemmle Jr.

Carl Laemmle Jr. (born Julius Laemmle; April 28, 1908 – September 24, 1979) was an American film producer, studio executive and heir of Carl Laemmle, who had founded Universal Studios. He was head of production at the studio from 1928 to 1936.

## Early life

Laemmle was born on April 28, 1908, in Chicago, the son of Carl Laemmle, the founder of Universal Pictures, and Recha Stern Laemmle, who died in 1919 when he was eleven years old. Carl Jr. had a sister Rosabelle, and a cousin Carla, an actress and dancer. His mother was buried in Salem Fields Cemetery, Glendale, New York. His family was Jewish, and during the 1930s Carl Laemmle Sr. assisted Jewish people in leaving Germany.
The Laemmle family shared a large New York City apartment located at 465 West End Avenue before moving to Los Angeles, California.

## Career

During his tenure as head of production, beginning in 1928 in the early years of talkie movies, the studio had great success with films such as All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), Dracula (1931), Waterloo Bridge (1931), Frankenstein (1931), East of Borneo (1931), A House Divided (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Old Dark House (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), Imitation of Life (1934), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935).
Laemmle (often referred to as "Junior") developed a reputation during this period for spending too much money on films that did not earn back their cost. By the end of 1935, Universal Studio had spent so much money, and had so many flops, that J. Cheever Cowdin offered to buy the Laemmles out. The notable success, both financially and critically, of the 1936 film Show Boat, was not enough to stem the downslide, and father and son were both forced out of the company. Neither worked on another film again, although Laemmle Jr. lived for 43 more years. Charles R. Rogers became the new head of production at the studio.

## Personal life

Laemmle resided at 1641 Tower Grove Drive in Beverly Hills, California. He died from a stroke at the age of 71 on September 24, 1979, 40 years to the day of his father's death. He was buried in the Chapel Mausoleum at Home of Peace Cemetery.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1930 | King of Jazz | Film debut |
| 1930 | All Quiet on the Western Front | |
| 1931 | Dracula | |
| 1931 | Dracula | |
| 1931 | Waterloo Bridge | |
| 1931 | Frankenstein | |
| 1932 | Murders in the Rue Morgue | |
| 1932 | The Old Dark House | |
| 1932 | Air Mail | |
| 1932 | The Mummy | |
| 1933 | The Invisible Man | |
| 1934 | The Black Cat | |
| 1934 | Great Expectations | |
| 1934 | Imitation of Life | |
| 1934 | The Man Who Reclaimed His Head | |
| 1935 | The Mystery of Edwin Drood | |
| 1935 | Bride of Frankenstein | |
| 1936 | Show Boat | Final film |
# Fire Information for Resource Management System

Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) is a free web mapping platform offered by NASA as part of its Earth Science Data Systems (ESDS) Program. It displays active fire locations in near real-time overlaid on a map.
While created to monitor wildfires, it has also been used to report on fires due to military conflicts such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the Tigray war.

## Specifications
### Satellites

The data is collected via satellites in sun-synchronous orbit, making each satellite pass over the same location on Earth on the same time every day. Each satellite crosses equator from North to South twelve times a day thus also from South to North twelve times a day.
* Aqua's ascending orbital path as of 2021
* Aqua's descending orbital path as of 2021
* NOAA-20's descending orbital path

### Instruments

The data is collected via MODIS (on board Terra and Aqua) and VIIRS (on board Suomi NPP, NOAA-20 and NOAA-21) satellite instruments. The spatial resolution of the MODIS instrument is 1 km × 1 km and 375 m × 375 m for VIIRS. This sets a lower limit on how accurately fires can be placed and whether a detection stems from a single larger or multiple smaller fires.

### Website

The data collected by FIRMS are presented as a free web mapping service, with the active fire locations if any overlaid on a map. The detections are displayed on top of a static background layer and each visualized detection is clickable to display its data, such as detection time, coordinates, satellite and instrument. The default static background layer consists of higher resolution satellite imagery with terrain details called Blue Marble in reference to The Blue Marble.
* The 2024 Børsen fire detected at 11:48 local time by Terra on its descending pass, overlaid in orange
* The Greenwich Meridian overlaid with latitude-longitude lines
* The FIRMS measurement tool calculates the length of a user defined sequence of connected line segments, here the isosceles right triangle of the Virgo interferometer with sides 3 km + 3 km + 3 √2 km ≈ 10.24 km
* The FIRMS measurement tool calculates the area of a user defined polygon, here the Toropets depot explosions
* The FIRMS measurement tool calculates the area of a self-intersecting polygon such that e.g. a crossed square has zero area

## Development

FIRMS was developed by the University of Maryland in 2007 with NASA funds and from 2010 to 2012 a version of it was run by the UN's FAO.
On 31 January 2023 NASA entered into a Space Act agreement with GIS software company Esri. The purpose of the agreement is to further improve global access to NASA's geospatial data via Esri's ArcGIS software and via Open Geospatial Consortium data-formats.
# William Thomas Wood

William Thomas Wood (10 June 1854 – 10 June 1943) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

## Early life and family

Born in Hobart, Van Diemen's Land, in June 1854, Wood was the son of Robert Wood and Charlotte Wood (née Watford). After leaving school he worked as a blacksmith for seven years, before moving to New Zealand in 1872. He lived first in Dunedin, working as a manager on the construction of the Port Chalmers–South railway. In 1875 he settled at Kumara on the West Coast, where he established a blacksmith's business. He married Ellen Jolly of Kumara in 1879, and the couple went on to have seven children. In March 1879, Wood moved to Palmerston North, setting up as a blacksmith there, and continuing in that business until it was taken over by his eldest son in 1900.

## Political career
### Local politics

Wood was active in local body politics. He was elected councillor on the Palmerston North Borough in 1884, 1885–1887, 1892–1895 and again in 1901. He was Mayor of Palmerston North from 1895 to 1899, and again from 1901 to 1903.
From 1902 to 1904 Wood was a member of the Wellington Harbour Board representing Manawatu.

### Member of Parliament

Wood was endorsed by Prime Minister Richard Seddon as the government candidate for the Palmerston (now Palmerston North) electorate in the 1899 general election, a measure by which Seddon demonstrated his opposition to Frederick Pirani. Pirani won the Palmerston electorate that year, but unsuccessfully contested the 1902 election in the Hutt electorate.
Wood won the Palmerston electorate in the 1902 general election, was re-elected in 1905, but in 1908 he was defeated by the Reform candidate David Buick.
He later retired to Australia and died in the Sydney suburb of Bondi on 10 June 1943, his 89th birthday. The funeral service was held at St Matthew's Anglican Church, and he was cremated at Northern Suburbs Crematorium.
# Fernando Hernández (volleyball)

Fernando Hernández Ramos (born 11 September 1989) is a Cuban volleyball player. He is a member of the Cuban men's national volleyball team and Greek club team Panathinaikos. He helped the Cuban team win the silver medal at the 2010 World Championship held in Italy.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

* CEV Challenge Cup
** 2021/2022 – with Halkbank Ankara (runner-up)
* National championships
** 2017/2018 Turkish Cup, with Halkbank Ankara
** 2017/2018 Turkish Championship, with Halkbank Ankara
** 2022 Greek Super Cup, with Panathinaikos Athens

### Youth national team

* 2008 NORCECA U21 Championship
* 2009 FIVB U21 World Championship

### Individual awards

* 2008: NORCECA U21 Championship – Best server
* 2011: NORCECA Championship – Best server
* 2011: Pan American Games – Best Server
* 2011: FIVB World Cup – Best scorer
* 2016: Italian Championship – Best server
* 2017: Italian Cup – Best scorer
* 2020: Turkish Championship – Best opposite
* 2021: Turkish Cup – Best opposite
* 2022: Hellenic Super Cup – Most valuable player
* 2024: Hellenic Championship – Best scorer
# Zuzana Smatanová

Zuzana Smatanová (born 14 June 1984 Súľov-Hradná) is a Slovak pop-rock singer. She sings in Slovak and in English, writing her own lyrics and music. She plays the piano, the flute and the guitar.
In 1998 she was accepted to Pedagogical and Social Academy in Turčianske Teplice, but was more attracted to writing music than to being a teacher.

## Awards in slovak competitions

She won the Slovak Coca-Cola Popstar (2003) competition, the "Discovery of the Year" category at Aurel Awards 2003, Female singer of the year on "OTO" in 2004 and 2005 and Best female singer on "Slavik" in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010.

## Discography

* Entirely good (8 September 2003)
* Svet mi stúpil na nohu (10 October 2005)
* Tabletky odvahy (24 September 2007)
* Live! (CD and DVD, 2008)
* Gemini (2CD, 2009)
* Dvere (2011)
* Momenty (2013)
* Echo (2018)
She also collaborated with Desmod (song "Pár dní" from Skupinová terapia album, and song "Čiernobiela" from Kyvadlo album) and IMT Smile (songs "Suzanna" and "Úsmev a čaj (I Am Tea-Smile)" from Exotica album).
# Hamam mahshi

​Hamam mahshi (Egyptian Arabic: حمام محشي) is a traditional Egyptian dish comprising pigeons stuffed with a seasoned mixture of grains, herbs, and spices. This delicacy has been a staple in Egyptian cuisine for centuries and is often associated with special occasions and gatherings.
In Egyptian culture, serving hamam mahshi is a gesture of hospitality and respect, often reserved for esteemed guests and celebratory events, due to its meticulous preparation.

## Preparation

Preparation begins by thoroughly cleaning the pigeons, removing any residual feathers and internal organs. Soaking the birds in water with salt and vinegar for about 10 minutes helps eliminate any gamey odors.​
The stuffing typically consists of partially cooked rice or freekeh (toasted, cracked, young green wheat) mixed with grated onions, chopped chicken or pigeon livers, and a blend of spices such as cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Some variations include additional ingredients like almond nuts or herbs to enhance the flavor.
The cavity of each pigeon is carefully filled with the prepared stuffing, ensuring not to overfill to prevent tearing the skin. The openings are then secured using kitchen twine or toothpicks.
The stuffed pigeons are placed in a pot with aromatics such as bay leaves, whole peppercorns, and halved onions. Water is added to cover the birds, and they are simmered until tender. After boiling, the pigeons can be briefly roasted or grilled to achieve a crispy, golden-brown skin.
Hamam mahshi is traditionally served hot, often accompanied by a side of bread, salad, and tahini.