# Paju (film)

Paju (Korean: 파주) is a 2009 South Korean film. It tells the tale of a teenage schoolgirl (Seo Woo) and her complex relationship with her older sister's husband (Lee Sun-kyun). Set in the city where it takes its name from – a longtime military area and now a developing city located close to the North/South Korean border – its narrative deals with guilt, mystery, love and redemption, as well as the psychological layers of its characters. The film also offers a glimpse into South Korean society and the struggles some residents of Paju face.
In 2010 Paju became the first ever Korean film to open the International Film Festival Rotterdam and to compete at the Tribeca Film Festival.

## Plot

Twenty-something Eun-mo listens to a taxi driver drone on as she rides down a foggy highway. The story then cycles back eight years earlier, when a lustful Joong-shik accidentally causes a woman to neglect her baby with disastrous consequences. Suffering from guilt, Joong-shik goes on the lam and holes up in the titular city of Paju, an underdeveloped and desolate city just north of Seoul and near the North Korean border. Teaching religious classes to the town's schoolgirls, Joong-shik captures the heart of local house owner Eun-soo, despite the protestations of her pubescent younger sister and Joong-shik's student Eun-mo.
Back in the present day, Joong-shik is now the ringleader of a political protest group whose interests run from obstructing the city's plans of gentrification to strengthening relations with North Koreans. Squatting in Paju's derelict apartments, the group is under siege from an unidentified property developer who has engaged goons to bulldoze the buildings. With only the briefest of hints as to what has transpired, Eun-soo is nowhere to be seen and Joong-shik and Eun-mo are clearly at odds. While believing her brother-in-law killed her sister for insurance money, Eun-mo finds herself falling in love with him, the sole guardian and grownup in the lonely girl's life. Narrative flashes back twice more to sparingly fill in the gaps on their shifting lives.

## Cast

* Lee Sun-kyun as Kim Joong-shik
* Seo Woo as Choi Eun-mo
* Shim Yi-young as Choi Eun-soo (Eun-mo's sister and Joong-shik's wife)
* Kim Bo-kyung as Jung Ja-young
* Kim Ye-ri as Mi-ae (Eun-mo's friend)
* Lee Dae-yeon as Pastor (Joong-shik's cousin)
* Lee Geung-young as gangster boss
* Son Kang-kuk as gangster
* Lee Mi-do
* Jung Man-sik as anti-demolition member
* Oh Dae-hwan as insurance examiner
* Lee Bong-kyu as tenant on 1st floor

## Production

This is Park Chan-ok's long-awaited follow-up to her critically praised 2002 debut Jealousy Is My Middle Name.
Park had found it difficult to secure funding for her sophomore film amidst Korean cinema's currently declining investment environment, and though her screenplay won the Kodak Award and received ₩20 million (US$19,000) worth of negative film from the Pusan Promotion Plan in 2005, it would eventually take almost seven years to complete Paju. Park said, "I stopped (filming) because I could not make any more modifications to it. I wanted to talk about emotions shared by two people who are similarly alone. More than a love affair between a man and a woman, the relationship between Joong-shik and Eun-mo is more of compassion that those in agony are likely to develop for each other."
Park said Paju is the perfect backdrop for this mysterious and gripping story. "When I think of Paju, I always view it as a mysterious place because it was always foggy whenever I visited there and it also sits right next to the border area dividing the two Koreas. I wanted to portray that mysterious feeling in the film."

## Critical reception

Paju played to highly impressed reviews in its debut in the 14th Busan International Film Festival. The PIFF jury awarded it the NETPAC Award, describing it as "a fine example of passionate, high-quality filmmaking."
Screen International said of director Park, "This should help to cement Park's reputation as one of [South] Korea's most talented arthouse directors" while Variety praised the film's handling of elements of melodrama, action and mystery, saying they "make it function like a Bergmanesque thriller." The Hollywood Reporter wrote that "Seo delivers one of the most believable depictions of conflicted female emotion as has ever been put on film in Korea." Koreanfilm.org called it "without question one of the best Korean films of 2009."
In 2020, the film was ranked by The Guardian number 14 among the classics of modern South Korean cinema.

## Film festivals

* 2009 Pusan International Film Festival
* 2010 International Film Festival Rotterdam
* 2010 Göteborg International Film Festival
* 2010 Deauville Asian Film Festival
* 2010 Trondheim International Film Festival
* 2010 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria International Film Festival
* 2010 International Women's Film Festival in Seoul
* 2010 CPH:PIX
* 2010 Tribeca Film Festival
* 2010 Barcelona Asian Film Festival
* 2010 Moscow International Film Festival
* 2010 Filmfest München
* 2010 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival
* 2010 Durban International Film Festival
* 2010 Melbourne International Film Festival
* 2010 Aichi International Women's Film Festival
* 2010 Haifa International Film Festival
* 2010 Oslo International Film Festival
* 2010 London Korean Film Festival

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2009 | 14th Pusan International Film Festival | NETPAC Award | Paju | Won |
| 2009 | 14th Pusan International Film Festival | New Currents Award | Paju | Nominated |
| 2009 | 10th Women in Film Korea Awards | Woman Filmmaker of the Year | Park Chan-ok | Won |
| 2010 | 13th Deauville Asian Film Festival | Jury Prize | Paju | Won |
| 2010 | 13th Deauville Asian Film Festival | Best Film | Paju | Nominated |
| 2010 | 11th Las Palmas de Gran Canaria International Film Festival | Best Actor | Lee Sun-kyun | Won |
| 2010 | 46th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Director | Park Chan-ok | Nominated |
| 2010 | 46th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Actress | Seo Woo | Nominated |
| 2010 | 11th Busan Film Critics Awards | Best Cinematography | Kim Woo-hyung | Won |
| 2010 | 4th Asia Pacific Screen Awards | APSA NETPAC Development Prize | Paju | Won |
| 2010 | 4th Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Feature Film | Paju | Nominated |
| 2010 | 4th Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Actress | Seo Woo | Nominated |