OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Grenfell, 2nd Baron St Just

Peter George Grenfell, 2nd Baron St. Just (22 July 1922 – 1984) was an English peer, a member of the House of Lords from 1943 until his death.

## Life

Grenfell was the only son of Edward Grenfell, a partner in Morgan, Grenfell & Co., director of the Bank of England, and Member of Parliament for the City of London, and his wife Florence Emily Henderson. He was educated at Sandroyd School and Harrow School. In July 1935, while he was still there, his father was raised to the peerage as Baron St Just, of St Just in Penwith in the County of Cornwall.
During the Second World War, Grenfell was commissioned as a Lieutenant into the King's Royal Rifle Corps. On 26 November 1941, his father died and he succeeded as Lord St Just, but could not take his seat in the House of Lords until reaching the age of twenty-one two years later.
On 1 June 1949, at St James's, Spanish Place, St Just married Leslie Nast, daughter of Condé Nast and Leslie Foster. They were divorced in 1955, and on 25 July 1956 he married secondly Maria Britneva, a Russian-born actress, the daughter of Alexander Britnev, whose mother had brought her to England as a child. They lived at Wilbury House in Wiltshire; Maria continued to live there until her death in 1994.
By his first wife, St Just was the father of Laura Claire Grenfell (born 1950), and by Maria Britneva he had two further daughters, Katherine Grenfell (1957), known as Pulcheria, and Natasha Jeannine Mary Grenfell (1959). His daughter Katherine married Oliver Gilmour.
# Charuymaq-e Jonubesharqi Rural District

Charuymaq-e Jonubesharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان چاراويماق جنوب شرقي) is in Shadian District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zaker Kandi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,155 in 933 households. There were 4,961 inhabitants in 1,166 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,428 in 1,275 households. The most populous of its 51 villages was Agh Bolagh-e Kuranlu, with 597 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Beyglar Kandi, Qarah Safar, Qelech Khan Kandi, and Qermezi Bagh.
# Noble Corporation

Noble Corporation plc is an offshore drilling contractor organized in London, England. Its affiliate, Noble Corporation, is organized in the Cayman Islands. It is the corporate successor of Noble Drilling Corporation.
The company operates 24 drilling rigs including eight drillships, four semi-submersible platforms, and 12 jackup rigs.
In 2020, 26.6% of revenues were from ExxonMobil, 21.7% of revenues were from Shell, 14.3% of revenues were from Equinor, and 13.8% of revenues were from Saudi Aramco.

## History

In 1985, Noble Affiliates, Inc., completed the corporate spin-off of Noble Drilling Corporation.
In 2002, the company underwent a restructuring whereby it moved its domicile to the Cayman Islands and established Noble Corporation as the parent holding company.
In early 2009, the company moved its domicile from the Cayman Islands to Switzerland due to the potential for more U.S. taxes on Caribbean tax havens. In 2013, the company moved to the United Kingdom.
In 2010, the company acquired Frontier Drilling in a $2.16 billion cash transaction.
In 2014, the company distributed its interests in Paragon Offshore plc to its shareholders.
In July 2020, the company filed for bankruptcy; it emerged from bankruptcy in February 2021.
In April 2021, the company acquired Pacific Drilling.
In November 2021, it was announced that Maersk Drilling would merge with Noble Corporation and the combined company would be called Noble Corporation, with a valuation of £2.6 billion. The merger was completed on October 3, 2022.
In June 2024, the company announced it would acquire Diamond Offshore Drilling for $1.6 billion in a cash-and-stock deal.

### Accidents and incidents

In 2012, the Noble Discoverer drillship, operating under contract for Shell lost its mooring and drifted close to shore. There were no injuries or environmental damage reported as a result of the accident.
In 2017, an employee went missing on the Noble Lloyd Noble drilling rig.
# Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati

The Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati ("Manual on the practice of Haṭha yoga") is a manual of Haṭha yoga written in Sanskrit in the 18th century, attributed to Kapāla Kuraṇṭaka; it is the only known work before modern yoga to describe elaborate sequences of asanas and survives in a single manuscript. It includes unusual elements such as rope poses.

## Manuscript

The Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati is an 18th-century manuscript, written by Kapāla Kurantaka, that describes elaborate sequences of asanas in Haṭha yoga, including many that are not practised today. Its name means "Manual on the practice of Haṭha yoga". It was written before the British Raj and well before the advent of modern yoga, but it appears to have been influenced by the physical culture of the period in India, including the practice of martial arts. It is arranged in six groups and includes asanas such as Gajāsana, elephant pose, which demand repeated movements, in the case of Gajāsana repetitions of Adho Mukha Svanasana, downward dog pose. It also contains postures that require great agility and strength, such as to cross the legs in Padmasana and then to climb a rope using only the hands. It states that the aim of the practice of asanas is to attain bodily strength (śārīradārḍhya) and to prepare the yogin for the practice of the purifications (satkarmas).
The manuscript describes the dynamic asanas with instructions to the yogi, for instance:
   Lie face down. Put the toes pointing downwards on the ground, plant the palms of the hands at the crown of the head, raise the bottom and look at the navel. Bring the nose to the ground and take it up to the hands. Do this over and over again. This is the elephant pose (Gajāsana).
The manuscript gives instructions for ten different rope poses. It is one of the few surviving texts which contain rope poses (the Sritattvanidhi is another); Birch notes that Krishnamacharya also used rope poses (in the 20th century), attributing them to a "lost" document, the Yoga Kurunta. Birch asks whether the name of that "document” was based on the name of the author of the Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati, Kapāla Kurantaka. Birch and Jacqueline Hargreaves endorse Norman Sjoman's proposal that the Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati's rope poses could either have been from mallakhamba or from military training "of scaling walls with ropes and ladders". They state that Krishnamacharya knew the text, and used its asanas.
# Pulaski Library

Pulaski Library, also known as Hudson Branch Library, was a historic library building located at Rochester in Monroe County, New York. It was built in 1931 and was a tall one story building with a full basement and small second story office over the rear entrance foyer. The front entrance portico was flanked by round Doric columns decorated with bosses on the column necks. It was the second permanent library constructed by the City of Rochester. The library was dedicated by the local Polish citizenry to General Casmir Pulaski. It closed in 1994.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
The building was damaged in a fire on November 29, 2023 and was demolished on December 1, 2023 citing safety concerns.
# Salon of 1834

The Salon of 1834 was an art exhibition held at the Louvre in Paris, which opened on 6 March 1834. It marked a shift to annual exhibitions of the Paris Salon which had previously taken place every two or three years. It was held during the July Monarchy of Louis Philippe I. The paintings on display reflected patriotic themes of the constitutional monarchy and was followed by the Salon of 1835.
Ths Salon featured a number of Orientalist scenes inspired in part by the French Conquest of Algeria. This included Horace Vernet's Arab Chiefs in Council and Eugène Delacroix's Women of Algiers. Vernet's son-in-law Paul Delaroche continued his depictions of historical scenes with his The Execution of Lady Jane Grey.
Ernest Meissonier made his Salon debut with a genre painting Dutch Burghers. Ingres featured with his Portrait of Madame Jacques-Louis Leblanc which drew both praised and criticism. Notable sculptures on display included Satyre et bacchante by James Pradier. Antoine-Augustin Préault's plaster version of his sculpture Slaughter caused controversy for its depiction of the horrors of war and he did not exhibit at the Salon again during the reign of Louis Philippe.

## Gallery

* Fight in Front of the City Hall on 28 July 1830 by Jean-Victor Schnetz
* Forest of Fontainebleau by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
* Arab Chieftains in Council by Horace Vernet
* Women of Algiers by Eugène Delacroix
* Saint Amelia, Queen of Hungary by Paul Delaroche
* Rabelais by Eugène Delacroix
* The Battle of Nancy by Eugène Delacroix
* The Martyrdom of Saint Symphorian by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
* The Last Day of Pompeii by Karl Briullov
* The Artist's Studio by Amélie Legrand de Saint-Aubin
* View of Thiers in Auvergne by Christian Brune
* The Defeat of the Cimbri by Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
* Dutch Burghers by Ernest Meissonier
* Portrait of Madame Jacques-Louis Leblanc by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
* Satyre et bacchante by James Pradier
* Slaughter by Antoine-Augustin Préault
# Anemone (film)

Anemone is an upcoming American drama film directed by Ronan Day-Lewis from a screenplay he co-wrote with his father, Daniel Day-Lewis. It features the latter's return to acting for the first time since Phantom Thread in 2017, alongside Sean Bean, Samantha Morton, Samuel Bottomley, and Safia Oakley-Green.

## Cast

* Daniel Day-Lewis
* Sean Bean
* Samantha Morton
* Samuel Bottomley
* Safia Oakley-Green

## Production

In September 2024, it was announced that Daniel Day-Lewis would be making his acting return after retiring in 2017 following the release of Phantom Thread. Ronan Day-Lewis had been hired to direct the film and co-write it with his father. Sean Bean, Samantha Morton, Samuel Bottomley, and Safia Oakley-Green also joined the cast, with Jane Petrie serving as the costume designer and Chris Oddy as the production designer.

### Filming

Principal photography began on October 1, 2024, in Manchester. Later that month, while filming in Handbridge in Chester, production was disrupted after traffic wardens posted parking tickets on several of the 1980s prop vehicles that were parked on double-yellow lines. A spokesperson for Cheshire West and Chester Council explained that, while a request for parking technical support vehicles in restricted areas had been granted, this did not include the prop cars, and a separate request for a full road closure application during filming had been rejected as it was assessed as "being too disruptive" for residents.
# Hypertrophic scar

A hypertrophic scar is a cutaneous condition characterized by deposits of excessive amounts of collagen that create a raised scar, but not to the degree observed with keloids. Like keloids, they form most often at the sites of pimples, body piercings, cuts and burns. They often contain nerves and blood vessels. Hypertrophic scars generally develop after thermal or traumatic injury that involves the deep layers of the dermis and express high levels of TGF-β.

## Cause

Mechanical tension on a wound has been identified as a leading cause for hypertrophic scar formation.
When a normal wound heals, the body produces new collagen fibers at a rate which balances the breakdown of old collagen. Hypertrophic scars are thick, red to brown in coloration, and may be itchy or painful. They do not extend beyond the boundary of the original wound, but may continue to rise or thicken for up to six months. Hypertrophic scars usually heal and fade over the course of one to two years. Hypertrophic scars may cause distress due to their appearance or the intensity of itchiness. They can also restrict movement if located close to a joint.
Some people may have an inherited tendency to devleop hypertrophic scarring, for example, those with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome.

## Prevention

It is not possible to completely prevent hypertrophic scars, so those with a history of them should inform their doctor or surgeon if they need surgery. Pressure garment therapy is a commonly used approach used to try and prevent hypertrophic scarring after a burn, but the effectiveness of this approach is unclear.

## Management

Early hypertrophic scars should be treated by applied pressure or massage during the first 1.5–3 months. If necessary, silicone therapy should be applied later. Ongoing hypertrophy may be treated with corticosteroids injections. Surgical revision may be considered after 1 year.

### Silicone gel sheeting

Silicone gel sheeting is sometimes used to treat hypertrophic scars. Silicone gel sheets may improve the appearance of scars slightly compared with applying onion extract, and may reduce pain compared with no treatment with silicone gel sheets or pressure garments. It is uncertain whether silicone gel sheets are more effective than other treatment methods.

### Laser therapy

Laser therapy is an approach that has been studied for treating hypertrophic scars. There is not enough evidence to determine if laser therapy is more effective than other treatments, or if laser therapy leads to more harm than benefit as compared to no treatment or different treatment.

### Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery, using extreme cold to remove dead tissue, may speed up the healing process of a hypertrophic scar to a flatter, paler appearance.
# Under the Covers, Vol. II

Under the Covers, Vol. II is the fifth studio album by American comedy duo Ninja Sex Party. It is their second cover album and a follow-up to their previous album Under the Covers. It follows the same musical orientation, consisting of covers of songs from the 1970s and 1980s and straying from the duo's usual comedic style. The album was released on October 27, 2017, to positive reviews.
It is their second album to feature Tupper Ware Remix Party as backup band; guitarist Satchel from Steel Panther is also featured as a guest on "Limelight", as well as the Super Guitar Bros on the final track, "Rocket Man". Four official music videos based on tracks from the album have been released, including "Pour Some Sugar on Me" released on October 12, "Rocket Man" released on October 19, "Heat of the Moment" released on October 26, and "Africa" released on November 1 the next year. On May 2, 2019, a music video for "In Your Eyes" was released, featuring animation by artist Imogen Scoppie. A third cover album, Under the Covers, Vol. III, was announced on October 4, 2019, on Ninja Sex Party's official Twitter page. With the official cover artwork being revealed on October 13, 2019. The album released on November 15, 2019.

## Production

On June 28, 2017, the band announced on their Facebook page that they had completed all the songs for the album, with a planned September/early October 2017 release date. The following day, they announced the tracklist.
Tupper Ware Remix Party, which have served as Ninja Sex Party's backup band since 2015, confirmed their involvement on July 2, stating that they helped "record and produce" ten of the twelve featured songs.

## Personnel

Ninja Sex Party
* Dan Avidan – lead and backing vocals
* Brian Wecht – keyboards, piano, synthesizer and programming
Additional personnel
* Tupper Ware Remix Party – backup band
** Lord Phobos – guitar
** Commander Meouch – bass guitar
** Doctor Sung – keytar
** Havve Hogan – drums
* Jim Arsenault – production
* Super Guitar Bros – acoustic guitar ("Rocket Man")
* Satchel – guitar ("Limelight")

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 89 |
| US Billboard 200 | 19 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Digital Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Thioredoxin domain

Thioredoxins are small disulfide-containing redox proteins that have been found in all the kingdoms of living organisms. Thioredoxin serves as a general protein disulfide oxidoreductase. It interacts with a broad range of proteins by a redox mechanism based on reversible oxidation of 2 cysteine thiol groups to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. The net result is the covalent interconversion of a disulfide and a dithiol.
TR-S$_2$ + NADPH + H$^+$ -> TR-(SH)$_2$ + NADP$^+$ (1)
trx-S$_2$ + TR-(SH)$_2$ -> trx-(SH)$_2$ + TR-S$_2$ (2)
Protein-S$_2$ + trx-(SH)$_2$ -> Protein-(SH)$_2$ + trx-S$_2$ (3)
In the NADPH-dependent protein disulfide reduction, thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyses reduction of oxidised thioredoxin (trx) by NADPH using FAD and its redox-active disulfide (steps 1 and 2). Reduced thioredoxin then directly reduces the disulfide in the substrate protein (step 3).
Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), a resident foldase of the endoplasmic reticulum, is a multi-functional protein that catalyses the formation and isomerisation of disulfide bonds during protein folding. PDI contains 2 redox active domains, near the N- and C-termini, that are similar to thioredoxin: both contribute to disulfide isomerase activity, but are functionally non-equivalent. A mutant PDI, with all 4 of the active cysteines replaced by serine, displays a low but detectable level of disulfide isomerase activity. Moreover, PDI exhibits chaperone-like activity towards proteins that contain no disulfide bonds, i.e. behaving independently of its disulfide isomerase activity.
A number of endoplasmic reticulum proteins that differ from the PDI major isozyme contain 2 (ERp60, ERp5) or 3 (ERp72) thioredoxin domains; all of them seem to be PDIs. 3D-structures have been determined for a number of thioredoxins. The molecule has a doubly wound alternating alpha/beta fold, consisting of a 5-stranded parallel beta-sheet core, enclosed by 4 alpha-helices. The active site disulfide is located at the N-terminus of helix 2 in a short segment that is separated from the rest of the helix by a kink caused by a conserved proline. The 4-membered disulfide ring is located on the surface of the protein. A flat hydrophobic surface lies adjacent to the disulfide, which presumably facilitates interaction with other proteins.
One invariant feature of all thioredoxins is a cis-proline located in a loop preceding beta-strand 4. This residue is positioned in van der Waals contact with the active site cysteines and is important both for stability and function. Thioredoxin belongs to a structural family that includes glutaredoxin, glutathione peroxidase, bacterial protein disulfide isomerase DsbA, and the N-terminal domain of glutathione transferase. Thioredoxins have a beta-alpha unit preceding the motif common to all these proteins.

## Human proteins containing thioredoxin domain

DNAJC10; ERP70; GLRX3; P4HB; PDIA2 (PDIP); PDIA3; PDIA4; PDIA5; PDIA6; PDILT; QSOX1; QSOX2; STRF8; TXN; TXN2; TXNDC1; TXNDC10; TXNDC11; TXNDC13; TXNDC14; TXNDC15; TXNDC16; TXNDC2; TXNDC3; TXNDC4; TXNDC5; TXNDC6; TXNDC8; TXNL1; TXNL3;
# Jake Morris (soccer)

Jake Francis Morris (born March 3, 1999) is an American soccer player who plays for Louisville City in the USL Championship.

## Career

Morris began his youth career with Weston FC in Florida before joining the Seattle Sounders FC academy in 2016. On August 20, 2016, Morris made his debut for USL club Seattle Sounders FC 2 in a 0–2 defeat to San Antonio FC.
In January 2022 the Columbus Crew announced they had acquired Morris' rights from Seattle, and signed him to a contract through 2023 with options for 2024 and 2025. Morris would spend the bulk of the 2022 season with Columbus Crew 2 in MLS Next Pro, making his debut on April 3 against Chicago Fire FC II. He made his debut for the first team on April 19 in a U.S. Open Cup match against Detroit City. After seeing zero MLS season minutes in 2023, Morris was loaned to USL Championship side Loudoun United FC on June 27. Three days later, Morris made his debut, playing 45 minutes as a second-half substitute in a 0–3 loss at Charleston Battery.
Morris signed with USL Championship club Louisville City in January 2024.

## International

Morris has represented the United States at the U19 and U20 level.

## Personal life

He is the brother of Middlesbrough midfielder, Aidan Morris.

## Honors

Columbus Crew 2
* MLS Next Pro: 2022
# John Gibsone

General John Charles Hope Gibsone (b. Old Pentland 21 May 1810 – d. Leamington Spa 18 July 1884) was in the British Army for 50 years and Regimental Colonel of two regiments: the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars from 1868 to 1875; and the 17th Lancers from 1875 to 1884.

## Family

He was the only son of Major General David Anderson-Gibson of Pentlandand and his wife Helen, only daughter of Sir John Gibsone, also of Pentland. In 1835 he married Jane Louisa Bringloe: they had six children, two sons and four daughters.

## Education

Gibsone was educated at Harrow School.

## Career

In 1830, Gibsone became a cornet. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1833, captain in 1835 and major in 1845. He was present "during almost every occasion" during The Seventh Xhosa War. He was promoted lieutenant colonel in 1847, colonel in 1854 and general in 1862. From 1854 to 1862 he was in command at various cavalry depots.