OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# D. G. Hessayon

David Gerald Hessayon OBE (13 February 1928 – 16 January 2025) was a British author and botanist of Cypriot descent who is known for a best-selling series of paperback gardening manuals known as the "Expert Guides" under his title Dr. D. G. Hessayon. The series started in 1958 with Be Your Own Gardening Expert and in 2008 it celebrated its 50th anniversary and the 50 millionth copy in print. They have become the best selling gardening books in history.

## Background

Hessayon was the son of a Cypriot landowner, was born on 13 February 1928, and grew up in Salford, Lancashire, England. He gained a Bachelor of Science degree in botany from Leeds University. In 1950, he travelled to the United States where he worked as the editor of a small-town newspaper. In 1953, he went to the Gold Coast as a Research Fellow at the University College before returning to Manchester to obtain his doctorate in soil ecology. In 1955, he accepted a position as chief scientist with Pan Britannica Industries Ltd (PBI), becoming chairman in 1972. It was whilst working for PBI that Hessayon formulated the idea for his "Expert" guides to gardening.
Hessayon and his wife, novelist Joan Parker Gray Hessayson (d. 2001), had two daughters. He lived in Essex, and died at a nearby hospital on 16 January 2025, at the age of 96.

## The "Expert" guides

A steady stream of publications followed the initial Be Your Own Gardening Expert, each maintaining the basic formula of down-to-earth writing broken up into short sections with headers, and illustrated with what were at the time lavish numbers of colour photographs, graphic images and charts. In later editions the Be Your Own ...Expert titles were changed to The ... Expert. On the British bestsellers list for the 1980s, two Experts were in the Top 10. There are (as of 2009) over 20 "Expert" titles in 22 languages and in Britain their sales continue to dominate the gardening paperback lists. The Vegetable & Herb Expert continues to be the best seller.
   Nobody has improved on the formula for getting facts on the page in the most immediately intelligible manner

## Recognition

In 1993, Hessayon received the first-ever Lifetime Achievement award at the British Book Awards. He was also awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1992 for his contribution to the advancement and improvement of the science and practice of horticulture. In 1999, he was awarded a Guinness World Records certificate for being Britain's "bestselling non-fiction author of the 1990s".
Despite a resolve to stay out of the limelight, Hessayon received further awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Garden Media Guild, and three honorary doctorates. In the 2007 New Year Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to gardening and to charity.
# Adam Brown Block

Adam Brown Block is a historic commercial building located at Rochester in Monroe County, New York, United States. It is a four-story brick building with terra cotta trim built in 1885 in the Romanesque Revival style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# 25th General Assembly of Nova Scotia

The 25th General Assembly of Nova Scotia represented Nova Scotia between 1871 and 1874.
Jared C. Troop was chosen as speaker for the house.
The assembly was dissolved on November 23, 1874.

## List of Members

| Electoral District | Name | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| Annapolis County | Jared C. Troop | Liberal | 1867 |
| Annapolis County | David C. Landers | Liberal | 1867 |
| Antigonish County | Daniel MacDonald | Liberal | 1867 |
| Antigonish County | Joseph MacDonald | Liberal | 1867 |
| County of Cape Breton | Alonza J. White | Liberal | 1867 |
| County of Cape Breton | John Fergusson | Liberal | 1867 |
| Colchester County | Thomas Fletcher Morrison | Liberal | 1867 |
| Colchester County | Samuel Rettie | Conservative | 1871 |
| Cumberland County | Henry Gesner Pineo, Jr. | Conservative | 1867 |
| Cumberland County | Edward Vickery | Conservative | 1871 |
| Digby County | William Berrian Vail | Liberal | 1867 |
| Digby County | Urbine Doucett | Liberal | 1871 |
| Guysborough County | John Angus Kirk | Liberal | 1871 |
| Guysborough County | William H. Wylde | Liberal | 1870 |
| Guysborough County | Charles M. Franchville (1874) | Liberal | 1874 |
| Halifax County | William Garvie | Liberal | 1871 |
| Halifax County | John Flinn | Liberal | 1871 |
| Halifax County | Donald Archibald | Liberal | 1871 |
| Halifax County | John Taylor (1873) | Liberal | 1873 |
| Hants County | William Henry Allison | Conservative | 1871 |
| Hants County | William McDougall | Liberal | 1871 |
| Hants County | Thomas B. Smith (1874) | Liberal | 1874 |
| Hants County | Henry Yeomans (1874) | Liberal | 1874 |
| Inverness County | Hiram Blanchard | Conservative | 1867, 1871 |
| Inverness County | Samuel McDonnell | Conservative | 1871 |
| Inverness County | Duncan J. Campbell (1872) | Conservative | 1872 |
| Kings County | Daniel Moore | Conservative | 1871 |
| Kings County | Douglas B. Woodworth | Conservative | 1871 |
| Lunenburg County | Mather Byles DesBrisay | Liberal | 1867 |
| Lunenburg County | James Eisenhauer | Liberal | 1867 |
| Pictou County | James McDonald | Conservative | 1871 |
| Pictou County | Simon H. Holmes | Conservative | 1871 |
| Pictou County | Hugh J. Cameron | Conservative | 1871 |
| Pictou County | Alexander MacKay (1872) | Conservative | 1872 |
| Queens County | Samuel Freeman | Liberal | 1867 |
| Queens County | William H. Smith | Liberal | 1867 |
| Richmond County | Edmund Flynn | Liberal | 1867 |
| Richmond County | Charles Boudroit (1874) | Liberal | 1874 |
| Richmond County | Murdoch McRae | Conservative | 1871 |
| Shelburne County | Thomas Johnston | Liberal | 1867 |
| Shelburne County | Robert Robertson | Liberal | 1867 |
| Victoria County | Charles J. Campbell | Conservative | 1871 |
| Victoria County | John Ross | Liberal | 1867 |
| Victoria County | David McCurdy (1873) | Conservative | 1873 |
| Yarmouth County | Albert Gayton | Conservative | 1871 |
| Yarmouth County | William H. Townsend | Liberal | 1867 |
| Yarmouth County | John K. Ryerson (1872) | Liberal | 1872 |
# Movement for Democracy (Greece)

Movement for Democracy (Greek: Κίνημα Δημοκρατίας, romanized: Kínima Dimokratías) is a political party formed in Greece on 23 November 2024 by the former leader of Syriza, Stefanos Kasselakis after the party's extraordinary congress refused to approve his candidacy in the internal elections. The party's founding declaration was signed by, among others, 5 independent MPs, former members of the Syriza parliamentary group.

## History
### Syriza and Kasselakis

Following Syriza's disappointing performance in the May and June 2023 legislative elections, Alexis Tsipras, its long-time leader, stood down from his position. In the following leadership election, Kasselakis as an outsider candidate was elected to succeed Tsipras. Kasselakis set about moving the party towards the centre, a controversial move which led to several figures leaving Syriza and the formation of party splits, including New Left.
Internally, Syriza faced a crisis when key officials of central committee of the party attempted and succeeded to oust Kasselakis as party leader on accusations of "autocratic behavior". Kasselakis attempted to stand as a candidate in the new leadership election but was barred.

### New party

After his ousting from Syriza, Kasselakis announced he would be forming a new political project. Initially nameless, he put the name of the party up for a vote. On 23 November, he launched the name of the party as Kínima Dimokratías (transl.: Democracy Movement).
The party has stated it seeks to at some point in 2025 to form an official parliamentary group. Until such time those MPs who are members or are affiliated with the party in a personal capacity sit as independents within parliament.
Evangelos Apostolakis, an independent (formerly SYRIZA) MP, has been associating himself with the party, but has not joined the party.
| Name | Constituency | Former party | Joined | Notes |
| Theodora Tzakri | Pella | SYRIZA | 23 September 2024 (2024-09-23) | |
| Rallia Christidou | Athens B3 | SYRIZA | 23 September 2024 (2024-09-23) | |
| Yota Poulou | Boeotia | SYRIZA | 23 September 2024 (2024-09-23) | |
| Kyriaki Malama | Chalkidiki | SYRIZA | 23 September 2024 (2024-09-23) | |
| Alexandros Avlonitis | Corfu | SYRIZA | 23 September 2024 (2024-09-23) | |
| Michalis Chourdakis | Thessaloniki A | Course of Freedom | 28 January 2025 (2025-01-28) | Press spokesperson |
* ↑ Chourdakis attempted to resign from the party and his position on 30 January 2025 surrounding his position on the Prespa Agreement, but his resignation was rejected by Kasselakis.
# Joel Parker (jurist)

Joel Parker (January 25, 1795 – August 17, 1875) was an American jurist from New Hampshire.

## Biography

Joel Parker was born at Jaffrey, New Hampshire on January 25, 1795. He studied at Groton Academy, and later Dartmouth College, where he graduated in 1811.
After studying law, he practiced at Keene. From 1824 to 1826, he was a member of the New Hampshire Legislature. He was appointed an associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court in 1833 and became chief justice in 1838. He held this post until his resignation in 1848. He gave an Address to Phi Beta Kappa in 1848 called "Progress." It was incredibly optimistic, a typical position of the Democratic Party. He studied at Groton Academy.
In 1840 he was chairman of the committee on the revision of the New Hampshire statutes. From 1847 to 1857, he was professor of medical jurisprudence at Dartmouth. In 1848 he became a professor at the Harvard Law School, where he served until his death. In 1856 he held that the states cannot be expanded to any more of the slave state. And in 1861 he held the President Jefferson Davis could not right of succession. Nevertheless, he opposed during the American Civil War the exercise by President Abraham Lincoln of what he deemed unconstitutional powers.
Joel Parker died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on August 17, 1875.

## Works

* Progress: An Address before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Dartmouth College (Hanover, New Hampshire, 1846) https://books.google.com/books/about/Progress_An_address_before_the_Phi_Beta.html?id=b7ZcAAAAcAAJ
* Daniel Webster as a Jurist, an address to the Harvard Law School (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1853)
* A Charge to the Grand Jury on the Uncertainty of Law (1854)
* Non-Extension of Slavery (1856)
* Personal Liberty Laws (1861)
* The Right of Secession (1861)
* Constitutional Law (1862)
* Habeas Corpus and Martial Law (Philadelphia, 1862)
* The War Powers of Congress and of the President (1863)
* Revolution and Reconstruction (1866)
* The Three Powers of Government (1869)
* Conflict of Decisions (1875)
# Adams Claflin House

The Adams Claflin House is a historic house at 156 Grant Avenue in the village of Newton Centre in Newton, Massachusetts. It is a large 2+1⁄2-story cross-gable wood-frame structure, built in the Shingle style to a design by Samuel Brown for Adams Davenport Claflin. Claflin was the son of Massachusetts Governor and Newtonville resident William Claflin, and was a major landowner in Newtonville as well as president of the Boston and Suburban Electric Company. Claflin was a major developer of the streetcar system that served Newton. Architecturally, the house shows vestiges of the Queen Anne style, with its asymmetrical massing and wealth of projections and gables, as well as elements of the Colonial Revival, exemplified by a Palladian window, and by the pedimented front porch. The house is one of several designed by Brown for the Claflin family.
On September 4, 1986, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Fateko Jutta

Fateko Jutta is a 2017 Nepali drama and comedy film directed by Bikash Sharma and produced by Arjun Kumar. The film stars Saugat Malla, Priyanka Karki, Kameshwor Chaurasiya and Rabindra Jha in lead roles. The film was released on November 3, 2017.

## Cast

* Saugat Malla
* Priyanka Karki
* Kameshwor Chaurasiya
* Rabindra Jha
# Bahri Tanrıkulu

Bahri Tanrıkulu (born March 16, 1980, in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the Men's 80 kg division at the 2004 Summer Olympics held in Athens, Greece and won the silver medal. He studied at Akdeniz University.
He is Turkey's first World and European Taekwondo champion. He was a member of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Sports Club before he transferred to Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kağıt Spor Kulübü. The 1.86 m (6.1 ft) tall athlete is student of physical education and sports at Akdeniz University.
He qualified for participation at the 2012 Summer Olympics where he reached the semi-final.

## Personal life

Bahri is the eldest of four siblings in a family originating from Diyarbakır. His brothers Tunç and Çağrı, as well as his sister Azize perform taekwondo. While Tunç retired from active sports, Azize and Çağrı are still competing. Azize Tanrıkulu took also part at the Beijing Olympics winning the silver medal.
Bahri Tanrıkulu married Tina Morgan (born 1982), an Australian taekwondo athlete on January 29, 2009, in Perth, Australia.

## Achievements

* 1998 12th European Taekwondo Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands - Bronze (Featherweight)
* 1998 1st Spanish Open Taekwondo Championships in Barcelona - Silver (juniors), Bronze (seniors)
* 1999 14th World Seniors Taekwondo Championships in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada - Silver
* 2000 13th European Seniors Taekwondo Championships in Patras, Greece - Gold (Heavyweight male)
* 2000 Korean Chuncheon International Open Taekwondo Championships - Gold
* 2001 15th World Taekwondo Championships in Jeju, South Korea - Gold
* 2002 14th European Taekwondo Championships in Samsun, Turkey - Gold (Middleweight)
* 2002 Taekwondo World Cup in Tokyo, Japan - Silver
* 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece - Silver (80 kg)
* 2005 23rd World Universiade in İzmir, Turkey - Gold
* 2006 European Seniors Taekwondo Championships in Bonn, Germany - Silver (- 84 kg)
* 2007 Beijing - Bahri Tanrikulu of Turkey became the world champion in men's 84 kg category at the World Taekwondo Championships in Beijing. Tanrikulu defeated his Azerbaijani opponent Tavakgul Bayramov 4-0 and won gold medal. Bahri Tanrikulu beat Volodymyr Krasitsky of Ukraine in the first round, Rajabov Shokirjont of Tajikistan in the second round, Yossef Karami of Iran in the third round, Wu Ming-chieh of Taiwan in the quarter-final, and Park Min-Soo of South Korea in the semi-final.
* 2008 European Seniors Taekwondo Championships in Rome - Silver
* 2009 Taekwondo World Championships in Copenhagen - Gold
# Robert Sims

Robert Sims may refer to:
* Robert Sims (baritone) (born 1980), American lyric baritone who specializes in African American folk songs and spirituals
* Robert Page Sims (1872–1944), African American academic, civil rights leader, and college president
* J. Robert Sims (born c. 1941), American chemical and mechanical engineer
* Rob Sims (born 1983), American football guard
* Bob Sims (basketball, born 1938) (1938–2006), American basketball player for the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers and St. Louis Hawks
* Bob Sims (basketball, born 1915) (1915–1994), American basketball player for the NBL's Tri-Cities Blackhawks and Sheboygan Redskins
* Robbie Sims (born 1959), American boxer
# Manitoba Provincial Road 577

Provincial Road 577 (PR 577) is a 37.7-kilometre-long (23.4 mi) highway in the Parkland Region of Manitoba. It connects the communities of Rossman Lake, Marco, and Olha with Rossburn and Oakburn. While mostly an unpaved gravel road, it does contain two distinct paved sections, one between its western end and Rossman Lake, and the other between its southern end and Vista Road, as well as being paved within Olha. The highway does switch cardinal directions at the intersection with PR 566.

## Route description

PR 577 begins in the Rossburn Municipality at an intersection with PR 264 north of the town of Rossburn. Heading east through farmland as a paved two-lane highway, it goes through a switchback before travelling along the south side of both Rossman Lake and the Sioux Valley Dakota Nation's Fishing Station 62A Reserve, where the pavement transitions to gravel. The highway travels through Marco, passing by the Marco Hall Monument and the Marconi School Historic Site before making a sharp turn to the south near the boundary of Riding Mountain National Park. After crossing Heron Creek twice, PR 577 has an intersection with PR 566, where the highway switches cardinal directions, before passing through the Olha community as it traverses a switchback. Heading south, the highway passes by both the Olha Lakes and Patterson Lake before passing just to the east of the Ukrainian Pioneer Mass Grave Historic Site. It has an intersection with Vista Road (former PR 359), where it becomes paved once again and enters the Rural Municipality of Yellowhead, ending at a junction between PTH 45 (Russell Subdivision Trail) and PTH 21 on the northern edge of Oakburn.

## History

Prior to 1992, all of PR 577 south of the junction with PR 566 was part of that highway, while PR 577 followed what is now PR 566 to an intersection with the former PR 359 (Horod Road).

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Rossburn | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR 264 – Rossburn, Deep Lake | Western terminus; former PR 254; western end of paved section |
| Rossburn | Rossman Lake | 9.4 | 5.8 | Lake View Drive – Rossman Lake, Sioux Valley Dakota Nation (Fishing Station 62A) | |
| Rossburn | Rossman Lake | 10.2 | 6.3 | Road 138.5W – Rossman Lake | Eastern end of paved section |
| Rossburn | Marco | 15.9 | 9.9 | Marco Hall Monument | |
| Rossburn | Marco | 17.6 | 10.9 | Road 134W – Marconi School Historic Site | |
| Rossburn | ​ | 24.0 | 14.9 | PR 566 south – Menzie | Northern terminus of PR 566; former PR 577 east; PR 577 switches cardinal directions from east-west to north-south |
| Rossburn | Olha | 25.6 | 15.9 | Road 113N – Swystun Pioneer Heritage Park | |
| Rossburn | ​ | 30.0 | 18.6 | Road 111N – Ukrainian Pioneer Mass Grave Historic Site | |
| Rossburn | ​ | 31.6 | 19.6 | Vista Road – Rogers, Vista | Former PR 359; northern end of paved section |
| Yellowhead | Oakburn | 37.7 | 23.4 | PTH 45 (Russell Subdivision Trail) – Elphinstone, Rossburn PTH 21 south – Shoal Lake | Southern terminus; southern end of paved section |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Prospect Hill (Fredericksburg, Virginia)

Prospect Hill is a historic plantation house located near Fredericksburg, Caroline County, Virginia. The property is entirely surrounded by lands belonging to Santee. It was built about 1842, and is a two-story, five-bay, double pile, brick dwelling. It has a high hipped roof and four interior end chimneys. It features a wide single front entrance door framed by unfluted Roman Doric order columns supporting a plain entablature. Also on the property is a contributing slave house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Lliuya v RWE AG

Lliuya v RWE AG (2015) Case No. 2 O 285/15 (Essen Oberlandesgericht) is a German tort law and climate litigation case, concerning liability for climate damage in Peru from a melting glacier, against Germany's largest coal burning power company, RWE, which has caused approximately 0.47% of all historic greenhouse gas emissions. It is currently on appeal in the Upper State Court, Oberlandesgericht Hamm.

## Facts

Lliuya, a Peruvian farmer from Huaraz, population 12,000, claimed against RWE, Germany's largest electric company, that it knowingly contributed to climate damage by emitting GHG, and was partly responsible for melting mountain glaciers near his town. This meant Palcacocha, a glacial lake, had increased in size since 1975, and accelerated since 2003. The emissions were a nuisance under the German Civil Code, BGB §1004, and RWE should reimburse a portion of costs incurred to establish flood protection, namely 0.47% of total cost, given RWE's annual contribution to GHG emissions.

## Judgment
### State Court

The Essen Landesgericht dismissed Lliuya's claim for an injunction and damages. It stated that it could not provide effective redress, because Lliuya's situation would be the same even if RWE stopped emitting and there was no 'linear causal chain' within the complex causal relationship between particular emissions and climate change impacts. RWE was not a 'disturber by conduct' under BGB §1004, and given the number of contributors to climate change, attributing individual damage to specific actors was impossible.

### Upper State Court

The Oberlandesgericht Hamm, on 30 November 2017, said the claim was admissible. It would go to evidential phase on whether Lliuya's home is (a) threatened by floods or mudslides (b) how RWE contributed. It will review expert opinion on RWE CO$_2$ emissions, contribution and impact on the glacier.
On 17 March 2025 the case resumed at the Higher Regional Court in Hamm, Germany. The hearings will determine what evidence will be permissible in the final trial, which will rule on whether RWE – which has never operated in Peru – can be held liable for damages. RWE continues to deny legal responsibility, arguing that climate change is a global issue caused by many contributors.

## Significance

This is the first case to potentially hold fossil fuel corporations directly responsible in tort for the damage they knowingly cause through releasing greenhouse gases and making profit. If Lliuya is successful in German law, the principle would apply to all other companies responsible for releasing greenhouse gas emissions and the damage they cause, and could be applied in similar ways in all countries' tort laws.
# Ffostrasol Wanderers A.F.C.

Ffostrasol Wanderers A.F.C. is a Welsh football club based in Ffostrasol, Ceredigion. The team plays in the Central Wales Southern Division. The club also has a reserve team in the Ceredigion League.
The club competed in the 2023–24 Welsh Cup, losing in the first qualifying round to Montgomery Town.

## Honours

* Ceredigion League First Division - Champions: 1967–68, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1979–80, 2022–23, 2023–24
* Ceredigion League Cup - Champions: 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81, 2021–22, 2022–23
* South Cards Cup - Champions: 1978–79, 2015–16
* Ceredigion Cup - Champions: 2003–04
* J. Emrys Morgan Cup - Champions: 1974–75
* Percy Eldridge Cup - Champions: 1996–97, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Bay Cup - Champions: 1970–71, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1991–92, 1993–94, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Mond Cup - Champions: 1973–74, 1974–75
* Easter Monday League - Champions: 1974–75
* Ffostrasol Summer Cup - Champions: 1977–78