OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spinball Whizzer

Spinball Whizzer is a spinning roller coaster located in the Adventure Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. Built by Maurer Söhne, it was previously sponsored by Sega, the company that created the Sonic the Hedgehog video game franchise, and was known as Sonic Spinball from 2010 to 2015.

## History

Opening in 2004, Spinball Whizzer featured a loose pinball machine theme. The name was a pun on the song "Pinball Wizard" by The Who. In 2010, it was announced that Spinball Whizzer would be receiving a Sonic the Hedgehog re-brand as part of a partnership with Japanese video game company Sega. The roller coaster was therefore given a red and blue track repaint; new decoys, signage and audio, including songs from the games and station announcements provided in-character by Roger Craig Smith as Sonic, prior to his official debut as the character in Sonic Free Riders. The ride re-opened to the public as Sonic Spinball on 13 February 2010 during the park's February half term event. A Sonic-themed room was also made available at the Alton Towers Hotel, which featured various playable Sonic games and wallpaper based on Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode I.
Sega previously had a deal with Alton Towers for the Toyland Tours dark ride. A Sonic animatronic featured in one of the ride's scenes along with associated sound effects and music. However, the ride was closed for refurbishment in June 2005 to make way for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride, and currently the Alton Towers Dungeons. Sega's sponsorship was set to end in 2013 as part of the three-year deal. At the end of 2013, the sponsorship was renewed, and continued until 2016.
On 2 June 2015, the ride was temporarily closed, owing to an accident on The Smiler at Alton Towers. Sonic Spinball reopened on 15 June 2015. The ride's original Spinball Whizzer theme was restored for the 2016 season as part of an area of the park called Adventure Land.
# South Coast Track

The South Coast Track is a bushwalking track located in the South Coast region of Tasmania, Australia. The 85-kilometre (53 mi) track traverses remote wilderness within the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site, and is managed as a wilderness walk. The Tasmanian Parks & Wildlife Service recommend that experienced bushwalkers can take six-to-eight days to cover the track in one direction.
The track follows the wild southern coastline of Tasmania. It crosses two mountain ranges to avoid sections of impassable coastline and also crosses long sections of open plains behind the coastline. It only follows the coast itself where there are beaches. The track may be combined with the Port Davey Track as a long continuous trek requiring around eight to fourteen days.

## Features and location

From the isolated locality of Melaleuca in the west, the track trailhead is located where the track adjoins the southern terminus of the South Coast Track at the Melaleuca Visitor Services Site$^{:72}$ of the Parks & Wildlife Service (43°25′08″S 146°09′25″E﻿ / ﻿43.419°S 146.157°E﻿ / -43.419; 146.157). From this point the track heads south towards Cox Bight, and then east to the Louisa River. Continuing east and after crossing the Ironbound Range, the track reaches Deadmans Bay and then to Prion Beach, requiring a boat crossing of a narrow ocean inlet. Continuing further east by south, the track reaches Granite Beach and then South Cape Rivulet within South Cape Bay. From this point, the track heads east by north to Cockle Creek where it reaches its eastern terminus (42°43′S 147°56′E﻿ / ﻿42.71°S 147.93°E﻿ / -42.71; 147.93).
Most walkers fly into Melaleuca and walk out to avoid being trapped there without food in poor weather.
# 1950–51 Iraq FA Baghdad First Division

The 1950–51 Iraq FA Baghdad First Division was the third season of the Iraq Central FA Premier League (the top division of football in Baghdad and its neighbouring cities from 1948 to 1973). Teams in the region were split into three divisions rather than two for the first time. The First Division started on 8 December 1950, and consisted of five teams.
After the completion of the regular season, a final stage was supposed to be held to determine the champion. However, the final stage was abandoned due to scheduling issues. Having topped the table in the regular season, Al-Haras Al-Malaki were considered to be the winners, although no trophy ceremony was held. After the failure to complete the finals, a new committee was formed by the Iraq Central Football Association to manage future competitions.

## Regular season
### League table as at 30 January 1951

The following is the most recent league table published by The Iraq Times newspaper as at 30 January 1951, not the final league table.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Haras Al-Malaki | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | 4 | League Champions |
| 2 | Al-Malaki | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4.000 | 4 | |
| 3 | Al-Kuliya Al-Askariya Al-Malakiya | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 0.500 | 2 | |
| 4 | Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Malakiya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.000 | 1 | |
| 5 | Al-Amir | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 0.167 | 1 | |

### Results up to 30 January 1951

| Home \ Away | AMR | KUL | MLK | QWJ |
| Al-Amir | | | 0–2 | 1–1 |
| Al-Haras Al-Malaki | 7–0 | 3–0 | | |
| Al-Kuliya Al-Askariya Al-Malakiya | 2–1 | | | |
| Al-Malaki | | 2–1 | | |
| Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Malakiya | | | | |
# Roy William Blake

Roy William Blake (7 March 1906 – 11 July 1994) was a Canadian diplomat. Born near London, Ontario, Blake was a graduate of the University of Saskatchewan. During World War II Blake served as a captain in the Saskatoon Light Infantry. While serving in Italy he suffered an injury which permanently crippled him.
In 1954 Blake was the Canadian Trade Commissioner to Australia. That year, Blake, his wife, and their two sons embarked on a five-month world tour which was described as part business trip and part holiday. Blake toured industrial centres in Canada to discuss trade with Australia.
Blake stayed in Australia until at least 1956 but by 1957 had moved to Port of Spain, Trinidad where he was Trade Commissioner to the Caribbean countries. That year Blake published a report in the Canadian Foreign Trade journal reporting that subsidised flour from the United States was hurting Canadian wheat and flour sales to that region.
In 1960, as an assistant director of the Department of Trade and Commerce, Blake led a trade mission to Britain. Later, Blake and his family spent two and a half years in Kingston, Jamaica, where he was again commercial counselor. For some months in 1962 Blake was acting High Commissioner to Jamaica until he was replaced by the permanent appointee to that post, Graham Campbell McInnes.
In 1964 Blake was appointed Consul General to West Germany. From 1967 until 1969 Blake was Consul General to Italy.
# Höfe District

Höfe District is a district of the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland. The coat of arms of the Höfe is per pale: gules, two lions rampant contourny or; and or, three lions passant gules. It has a population of 29,332 (as of 31 December 2020).
The district contains three municipalities:
| Coat of arms | Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area, km² |
| | Feusisberg | 5,427 | 17.5 |
| | Freienbach | 16,520 | 13.8 |
| | Wollerau | 7,385 | 6.3 |
| Total | Total | 29,332 | 37.6 |

## References and external links

* ↑ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
* Höfe district (Schwyz canton, Switzerland) at Flags of the World
47°11′N 8°43′E﻿ / ﻿47.183°N 8.717°E﻿ / 47.183; 8.717
* This Canton of Schwyz location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Herald-Mail

The Herald-Mail is a newspaper serving the cities of Hagerstown, Maryland, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, and Martinsburg, West Virginia and the surrounding counties.

## History

The Morning Herald was the first daily newspaper in Hagerstown, beginning publication in 1873. The Mail began in 1828 but was not a daily paper, The Daily Mail, until 1890. In 1920, the two papers merged. In 1960, they were purchased by Schurz Communications of South Bend, Indiana. The Herald-Mail offered them as two weekday newspapers: in the morning, The Morning Herald and in the afternoon, The Daily Mail. On October 1, 2007, the newspaper company combined the two weekday papers into one morning paper, The Herald-Mail. This move followed a national trend of print paper consolidation to better compete with the growing popularity of news resources of the World Wide Web. The Weekend Edition has been and continues to be offered on Saturday and Sunday as a single morning edition also called The Herald-Mail.

## Readership

The newspaper has a paid circulation of 17,000 Monday through Saturday and 19,000 on Sunday, as of October 2020. The Herald-Mail has 60,000 average daily readers, 20% of the readership is from readers in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The Herald-Mail website registers 3 million page-views monthly, with an average of 330,000 unique visitors per month.

## Corporate

The Herald-Mail has been owned by Schurz Communications since 1960 and functions as the second largest newspaper by circulation in the company. Schurz Communications also owns the area's cable company, Antietam Cable. The headquarters for the newspaper is on 100 Summit Avenue in downtown Hagerstown. Since 2011 It has been printed by The Frederick News-Post in Frederick, MD. In 2019, Schurz sold the paper to GateHouse Media. On August 5, 2019, New Media Investment Group, parent of GateHouse Media, announced that it would acquire Gannett.
# Zoo.com

Zoo.com is a metasearch engine, which as of 2006, provided results from search engines and other sources, including Google, Yahoo! and Wikipedia. Also as of 2006, Zoo.com provided news content from ABC News, Fox News and Yahoo! News.

## History

InfoSpace launched Zoo.com on November 14, 2006, as a kid-friendly metasearch engine after InfoSpace, through conducting their own survey, claimed that kids who are more reliant on the internet are more likely to encounter material inappropriate for them.
Zoo.com competed with other kid-friendly search engines at the time such as Yahoo!'s Yahooligans, AOL's Study Buddy, Ask's Ask for Kids and KidsClick!. The metasearch engine used several methods to filter out adult content such as adult sites and adult phrases and did not show results for certain search queries, such as "sex".
In 2014, MetaCrawler, another metasearch engine owned by InfoSpace, was merged into Zoo.com, but was later relaunched as its own search engine in 2017.
In July 2016, Blucora announced the sale of its InfoSpace business to OpenMail for $45 million, putting Zoo.com under the ownership of OpenMail. OpenMail was later renamed System1.
# Toni Fruk

Toni Fruk (born 9 March 2001) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder for HNL club Rijeka.

## Career

In 2018, Fruk joined the youth academy of Belgian side Mouscron. Before the second half of 2018–19, he signed for Fiorentina in the Italian Serie A. In 2020, he was sent on loan to Croatian second division club Dubrava. In 2021, Fruk was sent on loan to Gorica in the Croatian top flight. On 17 July 2021, he debuted for Gorica during a 0-2 loss to Rijeka. On 26 September 2021, Fruk scored his first goal for Gorica during a 3-4 loss to Rijeka.

## Honours
### Individual

* Croatian Football League top assist provider: 2023–24
# Feline spongiform encephalopathy

Feline spongiform encephalopathy (FSE) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the brains of felines. This disease is known to affect domestic, captive, and wild species of the family Felidae. Like BSE, this disease can take several years to develop. It is currently believed that this condition is a result of felines ingesting bovine meat contaminated with BSE.

## Symptoms and signs

Clinical signs of FSE typically develop gradually in housecats, ranging from several weeks to months. Initial signs of the condition include behavioral changes such as aggression, timidity, hiding, hyperesthesia, loss of motor functions, and polydipsia. Other commonly observed motor signs include gait abnormalities and ataxia, which typically affect the hind legs first. Affected cats may also display poor judgement of distance, and some cats may develop a rapid, crouching, hypermetric gait. Some affected cats may exhibit an abnormal head tilt, tremors, a vacant stare, excessive salivation, decreased grooming behaviors, polyphagia, and dilated pupils. Ataxia was observed to last for about 8 weeks in the affected animals.

## Diagnosis

This disease can only be confirmed via a post-mortem examination, which includes identification of bilaterally symmetrical vacuolation of the neuropil and vacuolation in neurones. Lesions are likely to be found in basal ganglia, cerebral cortex and thalamus of the brain.

## Treatment

This is a terminal condition and there is currently no specific treatment for the disease. In most instances, infected felines die spontaneously within a few months to years, or are euthanized due to this condition.

## Epidemiology

This disease was first reported in domestic cats within the United Kingdom in 1990, only four years after the first reports of BSE. This disease is caused by a normal prion protein (PrP$^C$) misfolding after exposure to a pathogenic prion protein (PrP$^{Sc}$). FSE is thought to be related to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), as well as other forms of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) including, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) in humans, Scrapie in sheep and Chronic wasting disease in deer. Since 1990, cases have been reported in other countries and other feline species in captivity, although most affected felines originated in the UK. The average age of felines that have been affected by this disease is 11 years of age, with the age range being roughly 2–10 years. However, there is not any information regarding research into horizontal transmission under normal conditions between felines.
# Goodbody & Co.

Goodbody & Co. was a United States stock brokerage firm headquartered in New York City. It was founded in 1886 by Irishman Robert Goodbody after the demise of Goodbody, Glynn, and Dow.

## Fate

It was the most prominent victim of the Wall Street paperwork crisis of the late 1960s. A single computer glitch in 1969 had cost the firm $7.5 million.
At the time of its collapse, it was the fifth-largest stock brokerage in the United States. Goodbody's financial distress dated back at least two years to its inability to cope with massive trading volume in the stock market and a subsequent partial breakdown in its paper work processing.
There had been an earlier plan for the Utilities and Industries Corporation and Loew's Theatres, Inc., to invest a total of $20 million in Goodbody had fallen through.
To save its customers from loss, in October 1970, it was announced that it would be merged into Merrill Lynch, which was completed in December 1970. At the time, it was the largest merger ever between US stockbroking firms. Goodbody had around 225,000 clients on its books, serviced through 95 offices.
Merrill Lynch had driven a particularly hard bargain demanding guarantees from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in regard to covering whatever surprise losses might be found upon closer inspection. This had been a wise step as, in July 1971, it was reported that the true scale of the hidden losses at Goodbody was around $24.3 million. A special assessment was made of all NYSE member firms to cover the loss.
In 1976, the NYSE determined that the firm's senior partner, Harold Goodbody, (grandson of the firm's founder) had filed false financial statements and failed properly to supervise the business. The exchange banned him from re-entering the stock brokerage business.

## Goodbody family

Two other notable companies were also set up by members of the Goodbody family, Goodbody Stockbrokers and A&L Goodbody Solicitors, both of which are still in operation as of 2022.
# Karl Watson

Karl Watson (born September 22, 1976) is a regular-footed professional American skateboarder, skate video director, and author from the San Francisco Bay Area.

## Early life

Watson was born in Richmond, California and raised in San Francisco.

## Skateboarding

Karl Watson was given his first skateboard on Christmas day in 1987. Three years later, Watson received sponsorship, at the age of 13, and at 17, while still at McAteer High School, Watson turned pro for Clean skateboards. Watson's first sponsor was Dogtown skateboards and his first full skate video part was in DTS, The Video (’91). The first time Watson's name appeared on a board was with his second sponsor, Think Skateboards, with the Missing Children deck, featuring Watson alongside Nick Lockman, Sam Smyth, and Shawn Mandoli. Released in 1995 on Profile skateboards, Watson's first solo deck graphic was based on an "afrocentric" stick-figure scene Watson appropriated from a work of art his mom had hanging on her wall. Additionally, Watson released a deck with a popular graphic for Mad Circle skateboards depicting a man with dreads.
Watson is known for his laid back skate style.
Watson's first signature skate shoe was released by IPath Footwear in 2000. Throughout his career, Watson skated for Mad Circle Skateboards, Organika Skateboards, and Blind Skateboards. In 2008, Watson directed Zach & Walker's Concrete Jungle with Matt Daughters for Organika Skateboards.
In 2005, Watson worked with Keith "K-Dub" Williams and Adjoa Murden in advocating for the construction of a skatepark in Oakland, a successful effort that would become Town Park skatepark. Watson also worked with Williams on the Hood Games, a mixing of hip-hop and skateboarding culture.
In 2018, Watson and Nick Lockman founded Maxallure. The founding team consisted of Watson, Lil Dre, Jonathan Perez, De Marquis McDaniels, Tafari Whitter, and Marcello Campanello.

## Writing

In 2017, Watson collaborated with illustrator Henry Jones, writing a children's book: My First Skateboard Book. Watson's book introduces children to the world of skateboarding.

## Personal life

Watson is a father and a pescatarian. Watson had a tumor on his Pineal gland.
Watson currently manages the Adidas flow team.
# Rancho Arroyo del Rodeo

Rancho Arroyo del Rodeo was a 1,473-acre (5.96 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Cruz County, California, USA, given in 1834 by Governor José Figueroa to Francisco Rodríguez. The grant extended from the Pacific Ocean between Rodeo Creek Gulch on the west and Soquel Creek on the east, encompassing portions of several present-day communities: eastern Live Oak, western Soquel and western Capitola.

## History

In 1834, Figueroa granted the one quarter square league (about 1,900 acres) Rancho Arroyo del Rodeo to Francisco Rodriguez. Rodriguez, a widower, married María Concepción Valencia, widow of Antonio Buelna, grantee of Rancho San Francisquito and Rancho San Gregorio. The Rodriguez casa was located on the west bank of Soquel Creek, near the center of today's community of Soquel.
John Daubenbis and John Hames arrived in California in 1843. Together, they built a gristmill and a sawmill on Soquel creek. In 1845, Daubenbiss and Hames bought Rancho Arroyo del Rodeo from Rodriguez. With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Arroyo del Rodeo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to John Daubenbiss and John Hames in 1882.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Daubenbiss House – the architect Thomas Beck designed an Italianate style home for the Daubenbiss family in 1867–68
# Hazel Creek (Littleby Creek tributary)

Hazel Creek is a stream in Audrain County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Littleby Creek.
Hazel Creek was named for the hazel along its course.
# ShrinkIt

A NuFX archive is an archive file format that supports lossless data compression. It is usually given the file extension SHK; SDK may also be used to specify that the archive describes the entire contents of a disk.

## History

Andy E. Nicholas designed the format as an improved replacement for the Binary II (.BNY) format, adding compression. He introduced it alongside a pkzip-like program called ShrinkIt for Apple II systems, which he later migrated to the Apple IIGS as GS-Shrinkit.
The specification was republished by Apple in its File Type Notes.
# Martin Hristov

Martin Hristov may refer to:
* Martin Hristov (footballer, born 1980), Bulgarian footballer
* Martin Hristov (footballer, born 1997), Macedonian footballer
* Martin Hristov (footballer, born 2003), Bulgarian footballer
* Martin Hristov (Undercover), a fictional character on the BNT crime series Undercover
# Andrea Detwiler

Andrea Detwiler is an accomplished costume designer. On April 28, 2006, Detwiler won an Emmy Award in the category of outstanding achievement in costume design/styling for her work on PBS's Sesame Street.

## Education

She is a 1991 graduate of Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia.

## Information

She currently is in England working on the new Muppet movie.
# Cesar Chavez Avenue

Cesar Chavez Avenue (Spanish: Avenida César Chávez) is a major east–west thoroughfare in Downtown Los Angeles, the Eastside and East Los Angeles, measuring 6.19 miles (9.96 km) in length. Named in honor of union leader César Chávez, the street was formed in 1994 from Sunset Boulevard between Figueroa and Main streets, a new portion of roadway, Macy Street between Main Street and Mission Road, and Brooklyn Avenue through Boyle Heights and East Los Angeles into Monterey Park.

## History

The street and viaduct were originally named for the family ranch of Los Angeles pioneers Obed Macy and Oscar Macy.
In October 1993, the Los Angeles City Council and the County Board of Supervisors approved the renaming of the stretch of roadway, but agreed to delay the change until 1994 and to put up historic plaques along Brooklyn Avenue to accommodate the opposition, many of whom believed that the new name would cause people to forget the Jewish history of the area.
A street sign unveiling ceremony was held on March 31, 1994, Chávez's birthday, at the five-points intersection at Indiana Street, along the border of Boyle Heights and the unincorporated area of East Los Angeles.

## Route

Part of the pre-1940 Route 66, Cesar Chavez Avenue begins as a continuation of Sunset Boulevard on the east side of Figueroa Street. It runs through Downtown Los Angeles, crosses Alameda Street and passes over the Los Angeles River, through the neighborhoods of Brooklyn Heights and Boyle Heights and the northern portion of East Los Angeles into the southern portion of Monterey Park.
The roadway becomes Riggin Street when it crosses Atlantic Boulevard in Monterey Park.

## Transportation

* Union Station, which provides connections to the A, B, and D lines, as well as Metrolink and Amtrak.
* Metro Local line 70 runs through Cesar Chavez Avenue.

## Notable landmarks

* Sunset Boulevard
* Pueblo de Los Angeles
* Olvera Street
* Terminal Annex
* Union Station
* Evergreen Cemetery
* East Los Angeles Civic Center
* East Los Angeles College
* Cesar Chavez Avenue Viaduct