OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mihai Suba

Mihai Șubă (Romanian pronunciation:; born June 1, 1947) is a Romanian and Spanish chess player. FIDE awarded him the International Master title in 1975 and the Grandmaster title in 1978.

## Chess career

Born in Bucharest, Romania, Șubă, won the Romanian Chess Championship in 1980, 1981, and 1985. Șubă began playing chess at the late age of 19 years old, making him an anomaly among grandmasters. He attended the University of Bucharest and trained in the university's chess club, where his passion for chess grew quickly. He progressed rapidly and by age 27 he had won several local championships and achieved a FIDE rating of 2460.
Șubă first came to wide attention in 1982 when he finished second, after Zoltán Ribli, at Băile Herculane. At the 1982 Las Palmas Interzonal, he finished third, behind Ribli and former World Champion Vasily Smyslov, just missing qualification for the Candidates Matches. Șubă finished first at Dortmund 1983, and equal first at Prague 1985 and Timișoara 1987.
At the Lloyds Bank Masters tournament in London in 1988, citing difficulties in obtaining visas and participation in tournaments, as well as blackmail threats by Romanian authorities, Șubă defected from Romania and applied for British political asylum for himself and his son, and planned to have his wife and younger son join them in the future.
He played for England at the 1989 European Team Chess Championship, though he started playing for Romania again in 1992. In 2017 he switched his national federation to Spain. Suba still participates in chess tournaments.
Șubă is the author of the book Dynamic Chess Strategy and of the monograph The Hedgehog.

## 2008 World Senior Championship

At the 2008 World Senior Chess Championship, Larry Kaufman was named the winner on tiebreakers ahead of Șubă in second place. The tie-breaking system used, erroneously interpreted as mandatory by FIDE, did not match the one published by the organizer, which was the valid one according to newer regulations and had the strength of a contract.
Subsequently, Șubă and Kaufman were retroactively declared joint winners of the championship at a FIDE Presidential Board meeting in March 2009 (with Kaufman keeping his resultant promotion to grandmaster).
# Hold My Hand (Hootie & the Blowfish song)

"Hold My Hand" is the debut single of the American alternative rock band Hootie & the Blowfish from their album Cracked Rear View. All four of the band members (Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, Darius Rucker and Jim Sonefeld) wrote the song sometime in 1989, and it was released on a self-titled cassette EP the year after. Released in July 1994, "Hold My Hand" charted at number 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song includes a backing vocal from David Crosby.

## Critical reception

Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that the song "has a singalong chorus that epitomizes the band's good-times vibes."

## Chart performance

"Hold My Hand" peaked at number 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number six on Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. It ended the year at number 22 on the Billboard year-end chart for 1995.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Adolfo Doring.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | July 18, 1994 | Radio | Atlantic | |
| United Kingdom | February 13, 1995 | CDcassette | Atlantic | |
# 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group B

The 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group B is one of the twelve UEFA groups in the World Cup qualification tournament to decide which teams will qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup final tournament in Canada, Mexico and the United States. Group B consists of four teams: Kosovo, Slovenia, Sweden and Switzerland. The teams will play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format from September to November 2025.
The group winner will qualify directly for the World Cup finals, while the runner-up will advance to the second round (play-offs).

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for 2026 FIFA World Cup | — | 15 Nov | 8 Sep | 5 Sep |
| 2 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to play-offs | 10 Oct | — | 18 Nov | 13 Oct |
| 3 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 13 Oct | 5 Sep | — | 15 Nov |
| 4 | Kosovo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 18 Nov | 8 Sep | 10 Oct | — |

## Matches

The fixture list was confirmed by UEFA on 13 December 2024 following the draw. Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

## Discipline

A player is automatically suspended for the next match for the following offences:
* Receiving a red card (red card suspensions may be extended for serious offences)
* Receiving two yellow cards in two different matches (yellow card suspensions are carried forward to the play-offs, but not the finals or any other future international matches)
# Aden Sugow

Aden Ahmed Sugow is a Kenyan politician and a leading businessman from Garissa County. He belonged to the Kenya African National Union and later the Orange Democratic Movement. He was elected Member of Parliament for Fafi Constituency in Garissa County in 2002 and served until 2013. He was appointed Assistant Minister for Water and Irrigation in 2004 and was in 2008 transferred to the Ministry of Public Service as an Assistant Minister.
Aden Sugow is the Son of prominent and then powerful colonial Chief Senior Chief Sugow Ahmed. The Sugow family is one of the most prominent families in Northern Kenya.
With regards to marriage,Aden Sugow has followed in his polygamous father's footsteps and is thus married to three wives and is a father to 13 children.
Aden Sugow attendedt Bura Primary school and then later attended Nairobi School for his secondary education. He is a trained military pilot. He has a diploma in aeronautical engineering and a postgraduate diploma in military intelligence and International Security. He also has attained an executive MBA from the Jomo Kenyatta University of Science and Technology.
Sugow joined the military in 1981 as a cadet and rose through the ranks to the level of Major. He also served in the UN as a diplomat in Iran and Iraq. He retired from the military in 1997 and joined active politics. He was elected as Member of Parliament for the first time in 2002. Despite being a freshman, he was immediately appointed Assistant Minister in the newly formed Narc government under Mwai Kibaki.
# Halichoeres maculipinna

Halichoeres maculipinna, the clown wrasse, is a species of tropical fish that lives throughout the Caribbean Sea and adjacent parts of the western Atlantic Ocean. It is a carnivorous, multi-colored wrasse that is common throughout its range.

## Description

Halichoeres maculipinna is generally less than 120 millimetres (4.7 in) long. The fish is slightly elongated with a nearly symmetrical upper and lower body. It has a pointed snout and rows of small teeth in its upper and lower jaws with two sets of canines in each (at the front and corners of its mouth). Its pectoral fin has fourteen rays, its dorsal fin has eleven rays and nine spines, and its anal fin has eleven rays and three spines.
Its dorsal side is yellow and is separated from its white ventral side by a black band. It has three red lines across the top of its head, and it may have a dark spot on its dorsal fin.

## Habitat

The fish lives in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from the state of North Carolina in the United States, to the island of Bermuda and as far south as Colombia. It is also found in Caribbean islands such as Cuba and the Cayman Islands as well as Central American countries such as Belize. The fish was once believed to live in Brazil, but a study conducted by Luiz A. Rocha in 2004 demonstrated that Brazilian populations belonged to a different species, Halichoeres penrosei.
Halichoeres maculipinna lives on the tops of coral reefs and in rocky areas. The fish is generally found 1 to 30 metres (3 to 100 ft) beneath the surface. It has also been reported to live within Venezuelan Sargassum beds.

## Behavior
### Diet

The fish is a carnivore. It primarily consumes invertebrates and ray-finned fish.

### Reproduction

Like many other wrasses, the fish is a sequential hermaphrodite. It can change its sex from male to female. It mates through lek mating. During this process, males are noted to be particularly territorial. Reproduction occurs through spawning.

## Conservation status

While a quantitative assessment of the population of Halichoeres maculipinna has not been performed, it is widespread and fairly common throughout its range. The species faces no major threats beyond occasional collection for the aquarium trade.
# Westcott Lodge

Westcott Lodge is a Grade II listed house in Lower Mall, Hammersmith, London.
It was originally St Paul's Vicarage, and built in 1746, with some later remodelling, and restoration after damage during World War II.
In 1962, it was the first home of the Hammersmith Chess Club, which met there until 1970, when it had grown too large, and moved to St Paul's Church Hall. The first president was the eccentric Lady Herbert, wife of A. P. Herbert from 1966. 1968 saw the British champion, Dr. Jonathan Penrose, play a simultaneous display at the club, winning 17 games and drawing two.
In 1963, a street lamp that had formerly been in West Berlin was given by Willy Brandt, then Mayor of West Berlin, to mark Hammersmith's twinning with the Berlin (previously West Berlin) district of Neukölln. The lamp now stands on the house's wall, facing nearby Furnival Gardens. Below it is a plaque which reads: "The lamp above this plaque was formerly used to light a street in West Berlin. It was presented by Herr Willi Brandt, Mayor of West Berlin to Councillor Stanley Atkins, L. P., The Worshipful the Mayor of Hammersmith, as a token of friendship between the two communities on the occasion of the Jumelage held in this Borough, 1st June 1963."
# Samvel Alumyan

Samvel Alumyan (Armenian: Սամվել Ալումյան; 1941 – 1987) was a Soviet-Armenian classical pianist, winner of the George Enescu International Piano Competition in 1967 (a prize shared ex-aequo with Radu Lupu). He was a student of Yakov Flier at the Moscow Conservatory (graduated in 1966), later becoming his assistant. He was a frequent collaborator of violinist Leonid Kogan, with whom he toured and recorded. During his years teaching at the Moscow Conservatory, one of his students was pianist Ksenia Knorre, daughter of Vera Gornostayeva, and mother of pianist Lukas Geniušas.
# María Fernanda Astudillo

María Fernanda Astudillo Barrezueta is an Ecuadorian politician. She was elected to the National Assembly in 2021, but she failed to be re-elected in 2023.

## Life

Astudillo was elected to the National Assembly in 2021. She is the representative of El Oro Province and a member of the Union for Hope coalition.
In November 2021 she was one of the 81 politicians who abstained which allowed the Economic Development and Fiscal Sustainability Law to be passed. Other abstainers included Paola Cabezas, Jessica Castillo, Soledad Diab, Ana Herrera, Gissella Molina and Patricia Sánchez.
She has been accused of encouraging payments to Asotex Orense. The accusation was made by Eitel Zambrano of the National Agreement Bank BAN. The case was investigated by the National Assembly's Ethics Committee. Astudillo was the third member to appear in front on the committee. Bella Jimenez had lost her seat within months of gaining it.
The National Assembly's Ethics Committee's report about Astudillo was scheduled to be presented at the assembly on May 17, but the session was suspended by Guadalupe Llori. Astudillo was a member of the Commission on Constitutional Guarantees, Human Rights, Collective Rights and Interculturality in June 2022 with Guadalupe Llori, Sofia Sanchez, Joseph Cabascango and Victoria Desintonio.
The President of Ecuador Guillermo Lasso brought in the constitution clause number 148 known as Mutual death in May 2023 when he knew that he was about to be impeached. This required all of the National Assembly members to stand for re-election. Astudillo and 67 others stood for re-election and she was not one of the 43 re-elected later that year.
# Al Hilal SCSC (Benghazi)

Al-Hilal Sports Cultural & Social Club (Arabic: نادي الهلال الرياضي الثقافي الاجتماعي) also known as Al-Hilal Benghazi is a Libyan professional association football club based in Benghazi, Libya that competes in the Libyan Premier League.
The club has witnessed huge development milestones in terms of infrastructure, strategic development plans and marketing under the leadership of the new board of director (Nader Bushnaf) and the sports director Hossamedin Bedier.
Bedier joined Al Hilal SC, as one of the biggest clubs in Libya. and became the youngest Director of Sports Development in Africa. This role was also in the difficult postwar context of the country.
* Former logo
* Current logo

## Honours

* Libyan Premier League
    Runners-up (2): 1964–65, 2000
* Libyan Cup
    Winners (1): 2000–02
    Runners-up (4): 1976–77, 1997–98, 2003–04, 2016-17, 2017-18

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances
       2001 – First Round
       2003 – Second Round

## Current players

(in alphabetical order by surname)
   * Faisal Al Badri
   * Hossam Anbieh
   * Hemeya Tanjy

## Basketball team

Al-Hilal SC has a basketball team that competes in the Libyan Division I Basketball League.
# Servatius Ludwig

Servatius Ludwig (born Otto Ludwig; 15 June 1907 – 26 May 1946) was a German Catholic missionary to northeast China who became a leader of Christian missionary efforts in Manchuria until his assassination in 1946.

## Early life

Ludwig, whose baptismal name was Otto, was born in Bous on June 15, 1907. His parents were the railway official Peter Ludwig and his wife Angela, née Fery. He attended secondary school in Saarlouis, where he obtained his degree in March 1927. Following his desire to become a missionary, he joined the Benedictine Order in the Abbey of St. Ottilien in Bavaria, where he professed on May 12, 1927. He studied theology and philosophy in St. Ottilien and Munich. On March 23, 1933, he was ordained to priesthood.

## Manchuria

In August 1934 Ludwig was sent to the Empire of Manchuria, a puppet state under Japanese domination, situated in the border region between the then Japanese colony Korea, the Republic of China and the Soviet Union. After initial work on various mission stations in the area, among them Yenki Abbey, the newly founded station Sinchan was assigned to him. It was designed to attract more mission areas in Manchuria. In this poor, climatically extreme region he proselytized the partly Korean, partly Chinese population. In view of the linguistic and cultural barriers and the spreading acts of war his missionary work proved to be extremely difficult. He reported this in detail to his home abbey St. Ottilien and in his letters to his family in Germany. He described the dangers of marauding bands of robbers, the famines, the situation of the migrant workers — and also his loneliness. At the end of World War II, after the withdrawal of the Japanese troops, first the Soviets, then the Chinese occupied Manchuria. In May 1946, Ludwig was arrested as a "spy" by the Chinese Communists, interrogated and shortly after he was shot.

## Honors

In June 2007, in honour of his 100th birthday, the church square in his hometown Bous was named after Ludwig. There are also efforts to have him beatified.
# At the Sea

At the Sea is an upcoming American drama film directed by Kornél Mundruczó and written by Mundruczó and Kata Wéber. It stars Amy Adams, Murray Bartlett, Brett Goldstein, Chloe East, Dan Levy, Jenny Slate, and Rainn Wilson.

## Premise

After rehabilitation, Laura (Adams) returns to her family's beach home, readjusting to her old life without her career that gave her identity. She faces her next chapter, forced to move on.

## Cast

* Amy Adams as Laura
* Murray Bartlett
* Brett Goldstein
* Chloe East
* Dan Levy
* Jenny Slate
* Rainn Wilson

## Production

In April 2024, it was announced that Kornél Mundruczó would be directing a drama film titled At the Sea with Kata Wéber writing the screenplay, and Amy Adams cast in the lead role as Laura. In June, Murray Bartlett joined the cast. The next month, Brett Goldstein, Chloe East, Dan Levy, Jenny Slate, and Rainn Wilson rounded out the cast of the film.

### Filming

Principal photography began in late June 2024, in Boston and wrapped on August 12.
# Rose Talbot Bullard

Rose Talbot Bullard (April 16, 1864 – December 22, 1915) was an American physician and medical school professor, who was elected president of the Los Angeles County Medical Association in 1902.

## Early life

Rose Talbot (the surname is sometimes seen as "Talbott") was born in Birmingham, Iowa in 1864. Her father was a physician. She earned her medical degree at the Women's Hospital Medical College in Chicago, where she graduated at the top of her class in 1886. Her sister Lula Talbot Ellis was also a physician, and the first woman to graduate from the medical school at the University of Southern California in 1888.

## Career

Bullard moved to California in 1886 and soon was helping with a smallpox epidemic in Los Angeles. She shared a practice with Elizabeth Follansbee. She taught gynecology at the University of Southern California. She was one of the first officers of the YWCA of Los Angeles, when it formed in 1893. She was elected president of the Los Angeles County Medical Association in 1902, the first woman to serve in that post (and the only woman to serve in that post until 1992). She was also a fellow of the American College of Surgeons, one of only eight women elected to that status when the organization was founded in 1912. In her obstetric practice, she was among the first in Southern California to use spinal anesthesia. When the American Medical Association established a Public Health Education Committee in 1909, Bullard was one of the ten physicians appointed to the committee, and the only one from Los Angeles.
In her work with women patients, she advocated outdoor activity, especially bicycling, which she believed came with other benefits for women. "The bicycle has done more for the cause of legitimate dress reform than any other single agent," she declared in 1895.
"Men may talk and argue about women physicians, as such," commented a medical journal editorial in 1903, "but no person ever comments unfavorably upon Dr. Bullard, either as a physician or a lady."

## Personal life and legacy

Bullard married a fellow physician, ophthalmologist and anesthesiologist Frank Dearborn Bullard, in 1888. They had a daughter, Helen Talbot Bullard, who also became a physician. Bullard died suddenly in 1915, aged 51 years, from complications after a surgery to treat a dental infection.
The Women Physicians Action Committee of the Los Angeles County Medical Association gives an annual Rose Talbot Bullard Award for a woman physician who is a "champion and trailblazer".
# Change (Ray Wilson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Change is the first solo studio album by Ray Wilson, after his live album the previous year. He started to gain success after a series of sold-out gigs during the 2001 Edinburgh Festival. The album achieved a new form of success and he did a series of tour dates throughout Europe.

## Track listing (Regular edition)

* "Intro" (Ray Wilson) - 0:26
* "Goodbye Baby Blue" (R. Wilson) - 3:58
* "Change" (R. Wilson) - 4:09
* "Along the Way" (Steve Wilson) - 3:39
* "Yesterday" (R. Wilson) - 3:31
* "Beach" (R. Wilson) - 3:28
* "Cry If You Want To" (R. Wilson) - 3:27
* "Beautiful Child" (R. Wilson) - 2:57
* "She Fades Away" (S. Wilson) - 3:34
* "I Look for You There" (S. Wilson) - 0:55
* "Believe" (R. Wilson) - 3:03
* "Another Day" (R. Wilson) - 3:50
* "The Last Horizon" (R. Wilson) - 4:09

### Track listing (Special edition extra tracks)

* "Gouranga" (R. Wilson) - 4:48
* "Dark" (S. Wilson) - 4:55
* "Cool Water" (R. Wilson) - 3:54

### Track listing (2CD Tour edition)

* "No Son of Mine" (Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Mike Rutherford) - 4:47
* "Change" (R. Wilson) - 3:43
* "Follow You Follow Me" (Banks, Collins, Rutherford) - 3:43
* "Along the Way" (R. Wilson) - 3:40
* "Ripples" (Banks, Rutherford) - 4:07
* "Believe" (R. Wilson) - 3:13
* "One" (U2) - 4:42
* "Beach" (R. Wilson) - 3:15
* "I Know What I Like" (Banks, Collins, Peter Gabriel, Steve Hackett, Rutherford) - 4:00
* "Fading Lights" (Banks, Collins, Rutherford) - 5:03

## Singles

* "Change" (March 2003)
* "Change" (Radio Edit)
* "Change" (Album Version)
* "Change" (Radio Remix)
* "Gouranga" (Single Bonus Track)
* "Not About Us" (taken from Live & Acoustic)
* "Goodbye Baby Blue" (September 2003)
* "Goodbye Baby Blue" (Single Edit)
* "Goodbye Baby Blue" (Album Version)
* "Change" (Live Acoustic Version)
* "Ripples" (Live Acoustic Version)
* "Believe" (Live Acoustic Version)
# Tocantins basin

The Tocantins basin, or Araguaia-Tocantins basin, is a Brazilian river basin, almost entirely located between the 2ºS and 18ºS parallels and the 46ºW and 56ºW meridians. The main rivers in the basin are Tocantins and Araguaia.
The basin extends to the states of Tocantins and Goiás (58%), Mato Grosso (24%), Pará (13%), Maranhão (4%), in addition to the Federal District (1%). It is the largest hydrographic basin entirely Brazilian.
For water resource management purposes, it is inserted in the Tocantins-Araguaia hydrographic region.

## General characteristics of the basin

Its length is approximately 2,500 km, from its water source, in the Serra Dourada, to the mouth, in the bay of Marajó (Pará). It has an elongated configuration in the longitudinal direction, which follows the two fluvial axes — Tocantins and Araguaia — which join at the northern end of the hydrographic basin. The Tocantins River flows into the Marajoara Gulf (or Marajó Bay), just after the Pará River, which flows south of the island of Marajó, being one of the formators of the Great Amazon Estuary. The Pará River is considered a distributary channel, that is, a link between the Tocantins River and the Amazon Delta.
The relief is considered a monotope, with altitudes varying between 350m and 500m, except in the river springs, where it reaches more than 1,000m. In the Tucuruí region, altitudes are less than 10m.
The Tocantins basin is the second largest in energy production in Brazil. The average discharge from the hydrographic basin, in Tucuruí, is estimated at 12,000 m³/s, with the contribution of the Araguaia and Tocantins rivers being similar, and that of the Itacaiúnas River, much lower (600 m³/s).
The basin covers approximately 767,000 km² (about 7.5% of the national territory) distributed, mainly between the Araguaia (382,000 km²), Tocantins (343,000 km²) and Itacaiúnas (42,000 km²) rivers, the largest contributor to the lower Tocantins course.
# Las Torres light rail station

Las Torres light rail station is one of the stations on the Xochimilco Light Rail in Mexico City. Managed by the Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos, it is located between Tasqueña and Ciudad Jardín stations.
It was inaugurated on August 1, 1986. It is named after the nearby Avenida de Las Torres, itself named after the high-voltage towers on that street (hence why the station's logo features a high-voltage tower). It serves the Atlántida neighborhood, located in Coyoacán.