# Banu Hashim

Banu Hashim (Arabic: بنو هاشم, romanized: Banū Hāshim) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad Ibn Abdullah belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather Hashim ibn Abd Manaf.
Members of this clan, and especially their descendants, are also referred to as Hashimids, Hashimites, Hashemites, or Bakara and often carry the surname al-Hāshimī. These descendants, and especially those tracing their lineage to Muhammad through his daughter Fatima, hold the traditional title of Sharīf (often synonymous to Sayyid).
From the 8th century on, Hashimid descent came to be regarded as a mark of nobility, and formed the basis upon which many dynasties legitimized their rule. Some of the most famous Islamic dynasties of Hashimid descent include the Abbasids (ruled from Baghdad 750–945; held the caliphate without exercising power 945–1258 in Baghdad and 1261–1517 in Cairo), the Fatimids (ruled from Cairo and claimed the caliphate 909–1171), the 'Alawi (rulers of Morocco, 1631–present), and the Hashemites (rulers of Jordan, 1921–present).

## History

Traditionally, the tribe is named after Hashim ibn Abd Manaf. He was married to Salma bint Amr of the Banu Najjar, an Azdi clan.
Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs, people classified themselves according to their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two major tribal kinds: the Adnanites (descended from Adnan, traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia) and the Qahtanites (originating from Qahtan, the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia). Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the Quraysh tribe, and is an Adnanite tribe. It derives its name from Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, the great-grandfather of Muhammad, and along with the Banu Abd-Shams, Banu Al-Muttalib, and Banu Nawfal clans comprises the Banu Abd al-Manaf section of the Quraysh.

## Dynasties and Tribes

The following Royal, Imperial dynasties and Tribes claim descent from Hashim:
Arabia
* Hashemite Dynasty (through Qatadah ibn Idris)
* Abbasid dynasty of the Abbasid Caliphate (through Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib)
* Abbasid Caliphs of Cairo, the ceremonial Heads of State of Mamluk Sultanate from 1261 to 1517. (descendant of Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Hakim)
* Fatimid Dynasty of the Fatimid Caliphate including the later Agha Khans. (through Ismail ibn Jafar)
* Rassid Dynasty of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin Al-Hassan al-Muthanna)
* Mutawakkilite Dynasty of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin Al-Hassan al-Muthanna as cadets of the Rassid Dynasty)
Africa
* 'Alawi dynasty of Morocco (through Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya ibn Abdullah al-Kamil)
* Sa'di dynasty of Morocco (through Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya ibn Abdullah al-Kamil)
* Fatimid Dynasty of the Fatimid Caliphate.
* Idrisid dynasty of Morocco (through Idris ibn Abdullah al-Kamil)
* Senussi Dynasty of Libya (through Idris ibn Abdullah as cadets of the Idrisid Dynasty)
* Ouled Sidi Cheikh of Algeria and Morocco (through Idris ibn Abdullah al-Kamil)
* Ishaqi
** Tolje'lo Dynasty of the Isaaq Sultanate (through Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed)
** Guled Dynasty of the Isaaq Sultanate (through Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed)
** Ainanshe Dynasty of the Habr Yunis Sultanate (through Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed):
* Al-Jabarti
** Gerad Dynasty of the Warsangali Sultanate (through Abdirahman ibn Isma'il Al-Jeberti)
** Majeerteen Dynasty of the Majeerteen Sultanate (through Abdirahman ibn Isma'il Al-Jabarti)
** Bah Yaqub Dynasty of the Hobyo Sultanate (through Abdirahman ibn Isma'il Al-Jabarti)
** Ogaden Dynasty of the Ogaden Sultanate (through Abdirahman ibn Isma'il Al-Jabarti)
* Hāwi
** Gareen dynasty of the Ajuran Sultanate descended from Aqil ibn Abi Talib) through Sheikh Ahmed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Uthman
** Hiraab Imamate through Sheikh Ahmed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Uthman
** Mogadishu Sultanate through Sheikh Ahmed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Uthman
** Adal Sultanate through Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi descended from Sheikh Ahmed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Uthman
** Bale Sultanate through Sheikh Ahmed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Uthman
** Imamate of Aussa founded by Muhammad Gasa descended from Sheikh Ahmed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Uthman
* Walashma dynasty of the Ifat Sultanate and Adal Sultanate (through Aqil ibn Abi Talib)
* Asharaf clan of Somalia's Benadiri region (through Ali ibn Abi Talib's children Al-Hasan & Al-Hussein)
Indo-Persia
* Alids of Tabaristan (through Zayd bin Hassan al Muthana)
* Zaydi Dynasty of Tabaristan (through Zayd ibn Ali)
* Barha Dynasty Including the later Nawabs of Samballhera (through Zayd ibn Ali)
* The Agha Khans (Through Ismail ibn Jafar as cadets of the Fatimid Dynasty)
* Mirs of Rajhat (Through Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin)
* Sabzwari Dynasty (through Ali al Reza)
* Najafi Dynasty of Bengal. Including the later Nawabs of Murshidabad and the Tabatabai family of Iran (through Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj)
* The Pahlavi Dynasty of Iran (through Empress Farah Diba Pahlavi)
Southeast Asia
* Sultans of Siak (through Ahmad al Muhajir as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* Bendahara Dynasty of Pahang and Terengannu (through Ahmad al Muhajir as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* Bolkiah Dynasty of Brunei (through Ahmad al Muhajir as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* Jamal al layl dynasty of Perak and Perlis (through Ahmad al Muhajir as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* Sultans of Pontianak (through Ahmad al Muhajir as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* House of Temenggong of Johor (as cadet branches of Bendahara Dynasty)
Europe
* Hummudid Dynasty (through Idris ibn Abdullah)

## Family tree

| Kilab ibn Murrah | Kilab ibn Murrah | Kilab ibn Murrah | Kilab ibn Murrah | Kilab ibn Murrah | Kilab ibn Murrah | | | Fatimah bint Sa'd | Fatimah bint Sa'd | Fatimah bint Sa'd | Fatimah bint Sa'd | Fatimah bint Sa'd | Fatimah bint Sa'd | | | | | | | | |
| Zuhrah ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhrah) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhrah ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhrah) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhrah ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhrah) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhrah ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhrah) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhrah ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhrah) maternal great-great-grandfather | Zuhrah ibn Kilab (progenitor of Banu Zuhrah) maternal great-great-grandfather | | | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | | | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah maternal great-grandfather | | | | | | | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | | | Atikah bint Murrah paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murrah paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murrah paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murrah paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murrah paternal great-great-grandmother | Atikah bint Murrah paternal great-great-grandmother |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | | | | | | | | | | | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | | | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fatimah bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatimah bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatimah bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatimah bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatimah bint `Amr paternal grandmother | Fatimah bint `Amr paternal grandmother | | | | | | | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | `Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | | | | | | | | | Halah bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Halah bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Halah bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Halah bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Halah bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | Halah bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother |
| Aminah mother | Aminah mother | Aminah mother | Aminah mother | Aminah mother | Aminah mother | | | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | `Abdullah father | | | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | Az-Zubayr paternal uncle | | | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | Harith paternal half-uncle | | | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | Hamza paternal half-uncle | | |
| Thuwaybah first nurse | Thuwaybah first nurse | Thuwaybah first nurse | Thuwaybah first nurse | Thuwaybah first nurse | Thuwaybah first nurse | | | Halimah second nurse | Halimah second nurse | Halimah second nurse | Halimah second nurse | Halimah second nurse | Halimah second nurse | | | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | Abu Talib paternal uncle | | | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | `Abbas paternal half-uncle | | | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | | | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | 6 other sons and 6 daughters |
| | | | | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | | | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | Khadija first wife | | | | | | | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Fatimah daughter | Fatimah daughter | Fatimah daughter | Fatimah daughter | Fatimah daughter | | | | | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | Ali paternal cousin and son-in-law family tree, descendants | | | | | | | | | Qasim son | Qasim son | Qasim son | Qasim son | Qasim son | | | `Abd-Allah son | `Abd-Allah son | `Abd-Allah son | `Abd-Allah son | `Abd-Allah son |
| | | | | | | | | | | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | Zainab daughter | | | Ruqayyah daughter | Ruqayyah daughter | Ruqayyah daughter | Ruqayyah daughter | Ruqayyah daughter | Ruqayyah daughter | | | Uthman son-in-law family tree | Uthman son-in-law family tree | Uthman son-in-law family tree | Uthman son-in-law family tree | Uthman son-in-law family tree | Uthman son-in-law family tree | | | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | Umm Kulthum daughter | | | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son | Zayd adopted son |
| | | | | | | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | Ali ibn Zainab grandson | | | Umamah bint Zainab granddaughter | Umamah bint Zainab granddaughter | Umamah bint Zainab granddaughter | Umamah bint Zainab granddaughter | Umamah bint Zainab granddaughter | Umamah bint Zainab granddaughter | | | `Abd-Allah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abd-Allah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abd-Allah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abd-Allah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abd-Allah ibn Uthman grandson | `Abd-Allah ibn Uthman grandson | | | | | | | Rayhana (marriage disputed) | Rayhana (marriage disputed) | Rayhana (marriage disputed) | Rayhana (marriage disputed) | Rayhana (marriage disputed) | Rayhana (marriage disputed) | | | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson |
| | | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | Muhsin ibn Ali grandson | | | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | Hasan ibn Ali grandson | | | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | Husayn ibn Ali grandson family tree | | | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | | | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | | | Safiyya tenth / eleventh wife* | Safiyya tenth / eleventh wife* | Safiyya tenth / eleventh wife* | Safiyya tenth / eleventh wife* | Safiyya tenth / eleventh wife* | Safiyya tenth / eleventh wife* |
| | | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | Abu Bakr father-in-law family tree | | | Sawda second / third wife* | Sawda second / third wife* | Sawda second / third wife* | Sawda second / third wife* | Sawda second / third wife* | | | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umar father-in-law family tree | Umar father-in-law family tree | | | Umm Salama sixth wife | Umm Salama sixth wife | Umm Salama sixth wife | Umm Salama sixth wife | Umm Salama sixth wife | | | Juwayriya eighth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | Juwayriya eighth wife | | | Maymuna eleventh / twelfth wife* | Maymuna eleventh / twelfth wife* | Maymuna eleventh / twelfth wife* | Maymuna eleventh / twelfth wife* | Maymuna eleventh / twelfth wife* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aisha second / third wife Family tree | Aisha second / third wife Family tree | Aisha second / third wife Family tree | Aisha second / third wife Family tree | Aisha second / third wife Family tree | Aisha second / third wife Family tree | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | Zaynab fifth wife | | | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Hafsa fourth wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Zaynab seventh wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Umm Habiba ninth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya | Maria al-Qibtiyya | Maria al-Qibtiyya | Maria al-Qibtiyya | Maria al-Qibtiyya | Maria al-Qibtiyya |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son | Ibrahim son |
* Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.