OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1908 Uruguayan Primera División

The Uruguayan Championship 1908 was the eighth official championship of Uruguayan football history.

## Overview

The tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved ten teams, and the champion was River Plate F.C. for the first time in history. The tournament featured several defections during the course of it.

## Teams

| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Foundation | Seasons | Consecutive seasons | Titles | 1907 |
| Albion | Montevideo | | | 1 June 1891 | 5 | - | - | - |
| Bristol | Montevideo | | | | - | - | - | - |
| CURCC | Montevideo | | | 28 September 1891 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 1st |
| Dublin | Montevideo | | | | - | - | - | - |
| French | Montevideo | | | | - | - | - | - |
| Intrépido | Montevideo | | | | 2 | 2 | - | 6th |
| Montevideo | Montevideo | | | 1896 | 7 | 7 | - | 5th |
| Nacional | Montevideo | Gran Parque Central | 7,000 | 14 May 1899 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4th |
| River Plate | Montevideo | | | 1897 | 1 | 1 | - | 3rd |
| Montevideo Wanderers | Montevideo | | | 15 August 1902 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2nd |

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | River Plate F.C. | 18 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 42 | 13 | +29 | 31 |
| 2 | Montevideo Wanderers | 18 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 38 | 12 | +26 | 24 |
| 3 | Nacional | 17 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 34 | 16 | +18 | 24 |
| 4 | Dublin | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 32 | 13 | +19 | 24 |
| 5 | Bristol | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 33 | 25 | +8 | 17 |
| 6 | Albion | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 18 | 36 | −18 | 17 |
| 7 | CURCC | 17 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 20 | −14 | 16 |
| 8 | Montevideo | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 17 | 37 | −20 | 16 |
| 9 | French | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 20 | 59 | −39 | 9 |
| 10 | Intrépido | 18 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 5 | 42 | −37 | 0 |
* C.U.R.C.C. left the competition after the tenth match.
* Nacional left the competition after the fourteenth match.
* Intrépido was reversed after failing to attend four of their first 13 games.
* The match C.U.R.C.C. - Nacional was not contested.
* Promoted for next season: Colón and Oriental.
* Uruguayan Champion 1908
* River Plate F.C. 1st title
# 1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash

The 1923 Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34 crash occurred on 14 September 1923 when a de Havilland DH.34 of Daimler Airway operating a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Croydon to Manchester crashed at Ivinghoe, Buckinghamshire, England, killing all five people on board.

## Aircraft

The accident aircraft was de Havilland DH.34 G-EBBS, c/n 29. It had entered service with Daimler Hire Limited on 6 March 1922.

## Accident

The flight was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Croydon to Manchester. It was also reported to be carrying mail, although this was later denied by the General Post Office. While flying over Buckinghamshire, a storm was encountered. Witnesses stated that an engine stopped, but was then restarted. It appeared to them that an emergency landing was going to be made at Ford End, Ivinghoe when the aircraft dived to the ground and crashed at Ivinghoe. The accident happened at about 18:05. The wreckage came to rest upside down, with both crew and all three passengers being killed. One witness reported hearing a violent explosion, but was not sure whether this was before the aircraft crashed or as a result of the crash.
Villagers extricated the victims from the wreckage. The deceased were taken to Ivinghoe Town Hall pending an inquest by the coroner. As a result of the crash, Daimler Airway temporarily suspended their service between Croydon and Manchester, due to having no aircraft to operate it.
The inquest opened on 17 September at Ivinghoe Town Hall. Evidence was given that the pilot was experienced, having flown for 755 hours, and that the aircraft was airworthy on departure from Croydon. It was carrying an adequate supply of fuel, having departed Croydon with 73 imperial gallons (330 L) of fuel against an estimated consumption of around 50 imperial gallons (230 L). The aircraft could carry eight passengers, but as only three were on board 400 pounds (180 kg) of ballast was carried, as well as a quantity of mail. Witnesses reported that the aircraft stalled before crashing. The inquest was adjourned until 24 September.
At the resumed inquest, further evidence was given in respect of the ballast, which comprised a sack of sand weighing 350 pounds (160 kg) and a large stone weighing about 50 pounds (23 kg). It was stated that the ballast was packed in such a way that it would not have moved in flight. The jury returned a verdict of "Accidental death" on all five victims. They agreed with the Coroner's suggestion that reports on investigations into aircraft accidents should be made available to the public, as was then the case with reports into railway accidents. This was something that The Times had called for in its issue of 19 September 1923, citing this accident and one that had occurred the previous month at East Malling, Kent.

## Investigation

An investigation was opened into the accident by the Accidents Investigation Branch of the Air Ministry, with Major Cooper in charge. The investigation concluded that the accident was caused by pilot error. The aircraft had stalled while a precautionary landing was being attempted.
# Dakkebali

Dakkebali is a form of snake worship, also referred to as nagaradhane as well as worship of nature by Tulu people of Tulunadu. It is typically practiced in the town of Padubidri in the Udupi district, Karnataka, India. The festival is held once every other year, alternating with the Paryaya festival at nearby Udupi. It is also held every year in Thantrady Bairy Bettu Udupi District Dakkebali (Bramha mandala). This pooja is performed for Naga, Bramha, Raktheshwari, Nandikonna, Haygulli, Kshetrapala, Bagilu Bobbarya, Motukalu Bobbarya, and Yakshi. This is Pancha Shaiva kshetra, and the current priest is Sri Nagaraja Bairy. At present Dakkebali will be performed every two years at Naga and Bramha by the Ramanna Bairy Family and devotees from nearby places.

## About Dakkebali

Dakkebali are the result of everyone present praying with intense Bhakthi (devotion), making intricate gifts to the Lord, dancing to music, deepas (light), drawing Mandalas, flowers, fruits, and pingara, and praying together̤
The Vaidya family of the Udupi District is mostly in charge of producing Dakke Bali. The dakke instrument is played by Vaidyaas as an inherited skill. They live in Nalkoor, a neighbourhood in the Udupi region. Men dress in a way that represents Naaga Kannike. Naaga kannike is typically played by senior vaidyas. The Vaidyaas play dakke in their palms to call upon the spirits. They initially set up the dakke at the sacred location, pray, and play music over it until the local pathirs become possessed. During worship, they move sporadically due to this possession. It is referred to as Dakke Bali.
This motion represents the meeting of a male and female snake, and the number of spiral rounds has a count made up of twists known as mudi, or knots. As originally intended, they invoke the pathris, who are thought to be the male snakes that follow the nagakannike, by singing songs and portraying them in nartana manner. Up till they merge, it is mudi clockwise. Then the anticlockwise mudi represents the separation.

## Mandala

The intricate Mandala, which is a serpent-shaped design drawn in natural hues, is a key component of the decorating. Yellow (turmeric), crimson (turmeric with white lime), white (white mud), green (leaf powder), and black(roasted paddy husk) are the natural colours utilised.
This mandala depicts the divine union of male and female snakes and is drawn by the Panara community in the shape of a rectangle. Dakke Bali, along with Bhuta Kola is one of the ritual dance forms practiced in Tulunadu. Together with Yakshagana, this region boasts a variety of folk dance forms.
# Old Scituate Light

Old Scituate Light also known simply as Scituate Light is a historic lighthouse located on Cedar Point in Scituate, Massachusetts. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as Scituate Light.

## History

In May, 1810, the US government appropriated $4,000 for a lighthouse to be built at the entrance of Scituate Harbor. The lighthouse was completed two months ahead of schedule, on September 19, 1811, making it the 11th lighthouse in the United States. In September, 1814, during the War of 1812, Rebecca and Abagail Bates ("The Lighthouse Army of Two") warded off an attack by British soldiers by playing their fife and drum loudly. The British retreated since they thought the sound came from the Scituate town militia.
In 1850, the lighthouse was removed from service due to the construction of the Minot's Ledge Light. It was put back into service in 1852, after a storm destroyed the first Minot's Ledge Light, and it received a new Fresnel lens in 1855. In 1860, the light was once again removed from service after the second tower at Minot's Ledge was built. Over the next 60 years, the lighthouse fell into disrepair.
In 1916, the lighthouse was put up for sale, and in 1917, it was purchased by the town of Scituate for $4,000.
In 1930, a new replica lantern was added. In 1962, the lighthouse was in a state of disrepair. The Scituate Historical Society appropriated $6,500 for repairs. The lighthouse was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. In 1991, the lighthouse was relit with the light visible only from land; the light was made visible from sea as a private aid to navigation in 1994.
In October 2022 the lantern room was removed from the top of the tower as part of a $2M renovation of the lighthouse. The lantern room will be completely reconstructed along with other renovations to the interior of the tower.
Occasional tours are available from the Scituate Historical Society. The keeper's house is a private residence. The current keeper is Bob Gallagher, a history teacher at Marshfield High School in Marshfield, Massachusetts.
# Old Second National Bank

The Old Second National Bank of Aurora is a historic building in Aurora, Illinois. It was designed in the Prairie School style by George Grant Elmslie, and was one of his last commissions.

## History

The Old Second National Bank of Aurora was designed by George Grant Elmslie in 1924. The Prairie School style of design was, at this point, already a fading trend. Elmslie was nearing the end of his career and began to accept commissions for commercial buildings. Elmslie recruited sculptor Emil Settler, muralist John W. Norton, and sculptor Kristian Schneider to assist him with the design.
The bank building was a departure from previous Elmslie designs. Instead of focusing on horizontal patterns, this building attempted to integrate vertical patterns into a Prairie School design. The bank is built with Roman brick on a pink granite foundation. The building is topped with a saddleback roof with red tile. Ten brick columns rise from the foundation to the roof. Only the south side of the building features exterior details and ornaments. The narrow cornice is terra cotta and follows the gable. John Norton painted a three-panel mural of 1830s Aurora on the north side of the building's interior. A red tile floor was intended to resemble a large oriental rug. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 8, 1979.
# Bob Shell

Robert Edward Lee Shell (born 1946) is an American photographer and author who was convicted of involuntary manslaughter for the death of his model, Marion Franklin, in his Radford, Virginia studio. The events surrounding his case have focused attention on photographers' professional conduct, and boundary issues with their models.

## Photographic career

Bob Shell trained in zoology and, after college, worked for the Smithsonian Institution. He also studied fine art and worked as a natural history painter. His paintings and drawings were widely published and included wildlife conservation stamps for the National Wildlife Federation. His father was an avid photographer and cinematographer and Shell followed in his footsteps, learning photography and film making at an early age. In the 1970s Shell decided to change careers and began to pursue photography and writing. He wrote his first articles for Shutterbug magazine in 1973 and continued his association with that magazine, later becoming its editor, a position he held until 2003.

## Manslaughter conviction

Shell was known as a teacher of photography, and for his nude and erotic photography. In early 2003, he began a bondage-themed project with the intent of establishing a commercial website ("bound2bwild.com") and producing a bondage-themed book under his nom de plume Edward Lee. On June 3, 2003, his model (and, in his account, girlfriend) Marion Franklin died of a morphine overdose during a bondage-themed photographic session. Shell was prosecuted in connection with her death by Radford City Commonwealth's Attorney Chris Rehak.
After four years of delays punctuated by allegations of police and prosecutorial misconduct, Shell went to trial before a jury on August 20, 2007. Although the sequence of events surrounding Franklin's death was contentious, the jury agreed that Shell had administered the lethal dose of morphine to Franklin. On 31 August, Shell was convicted of involuntary manslaughter, and sentenced to 32 years and 6 months in prison. All his appeals have since failed.

## Publications

* The Canon EOS System. Hove Systems Pro Guides. Hove, East Sussex: Hove Foto, 1990. ISBN 0-906447-47-X.
* The Hasselblad System. Hove Systems Pro Guides. Hove Foto, 1991. ISBN 0-906447-77-1.
* Mamiya Medium Format Systems. Hove Systems Pro Guides. Hove, East Sussex: Hove Foto, 1992. ISBN 0-906447-76-3.
* Canon Compendium: Handbook of the Canon System. Hove, East Sussex: Hove, 1994. ISBN 1-897802-04-8.
* Canon Classic Cameras. Magic Lantern, 1995. ISBN 1-883403-26-X.
* (With Victoria Jordan Stone). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Massage Illustrated. Alpha, 2007. ISBN 1-59257-587-0.
# Municipalities of Liechtenstein

The principality of Liechtenstein is divided into eleven municipalities (German: Gemeinden, singular Gemeinde), most consisting of only a single town. Five of the Gemeinden fall within the electoral district of Unterland (lower country), while the other six are within the Oberland (upper country).

## Municipalities

| Coat of arms | Name | Population (June 30, 2024) | Area (km$^2$) | Postal code | Towns/Villages |
| Electoral District of Unterland |||||||
| | Ruggell | 2,545 | 7.4 | 9491 | Ruggell |
| | Schellenberg | 1,151 | 3.5 | 9488 | Schellenberg Hinterschellenberg |
| | Gamprin | 1,757 | 6.1 | 9487 | Gamprin Bendern |
| | Eschen | 4,663 | 10.3 | 9492 | Eschen Nendeln |
| | Mauren | 4,624 | 7.5 | 9493 | Mauren Schaanwald |
| Electoral District of Oberland |||||||
| | Schaan | 6,250 | 26.8 | 9494 | Schaan |
| | Planken | 492 | 5.3 | 9498 | Planken |
| | Vaduz | 6,002 | 17.3 | 9490 | Vaduz Ebenholz, Mühleholz |
| | Triesenberg | 2,712 | 29.8 | 9497 | Triesenberg Gaflei, Malbun, Masescha, Rotenboden, Silum, Steg, Sücka, Wangerberg |
| | Triesen | 5,688 | 26.4 | 9495 | Triesen Lawena, Valüna |
| | Balzers | 4,803 | 19.6 | 9496 | Balzers Mäls |
| | Liechtenstein | 40,023 | 160.0 | | |

## Exclaves and enclaves

The municipalities of Liechtenstein, the Gemeinden, exhibit complex shapes, despite their small size.
Seven of the Gemeinden have one or more exclaves, in addition to the main territory:
* Gamprin: 1 exclave
* Eschen: 1 exclave
* Planken: 4 exclaves, of which 1 is a true enclave
* Schaan: 4 exclaves, of which 1 is a true enclave
* Vaduz: 6 exclaves, of which 2 are true enclaves
* Triesenberg: 1 exclave
* Balzers: 2 exclaves

## Data codes

In ISO 3166-2, the codes of the municipalities start with LI-, followed by two digits (01–11, assigned in alphabetical order).
In FIPS 10-4 (standard withdrawn in 2008), the codes of the municipalities started with LS-, followed by the same two digits as the ISO codes.
As a member of the EFTA, Liechtenstein is included in the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS). The three NUTS levels all correspond to the country itself (NUTS-1: LI0; NUTS-2: LI00; NUTS-3: LI000). Below the NUTS levels, there are two LAU levels (LAU-1: electoral districts; LAU-2: municipalities).
# Curtis R. Tucker

Curtis R. Tucker Sr. (March 26, 1918 – October 10, 1988) was an American politician in California. A Democrat, he served in the California State Assembly for the 50th district from 1974 until his death in 1988. He was succeeded in the Assembly by his son, Curtis R. Tucker Jr.

## Early life

Tucker was born on March 26, 1918, in Union, Louisiana. During World War II he served in the United States Army as a member of the Medical Corps. During his time in the military, he studied at the University of Florence in Italy. Tucker would serve during the Korean War and later became an instructor at West Point. After 23 years in the military, Tucker joined the Los Angeles Health Department.

## Political career

In 1972, Tucker became the first black person elected to the Inglewood City Council, leading to re-election in 1973 with 66% of the vote.
In 1974, Tucker was elected to the California State Assembly, where he would serve until his death in 1988. During his time in the Assembly, Tucker was involved in health policy as well as racial equality issues. Tucker served as chairman of the Assembly Health Committee. On issues of race, Tucker worked to promote racial and gender equality, and justice for poor and under-represented communities. Tucker served as a member of the Legislative Black Caucus. One of Tucker's key achievements during his time in office was his work with fellow Assembly member and future Congresswoman Maxine Waters to divest and outlaw investment in Apartheid South Africa.

## Legacy

Tucker died of complications from liver cancer on October 10, 1988, at Daniel Freeman Memorial Hospital. He was seeking re-election at the time, and ballots had already been printed with his name, so then-Governor George Deukmejian scheduled a special election to fill Tucker's seat. Tucker's son Curtis Jr. won the seat in the special election and served in the Assembly until 1996.
Constituents referred to Tucker as "the Godfather" or the "elder statesman" of the district, due to his long tenure in the Assembly.
Because of Tucker's work on health-related issues, the Curtis R. Tucker Health Center in Inglewood was named in his honor.
# Ioannis Kiriazis

Ioannis Kiriazis (Greek: Ιωάννης Κυριαζής; born 19 January 1996) is a Greek track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw.
His personal best in the event is 88.01 metres set in Austin, Texas in 2017.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Greece ||||||
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 12th | Javelin throw | 75.57 m |
| 2017 | European Team Championships | Lille, France | 2nd | Javelin throw | 86.33 m |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | Javelin throw | 81.04 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 6th | Javelin throw | 84.52 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 18th (q) | Javelin throw | 77.54 m |
| 2025 | European Throwing Cup | Nicosia, Cyprus | 1st | Javelin throw | 84.38 m SB |
# Toivo Jürgenson

Toivo Jürgenson (born 28 August 1957 in Tallinn) is an Estonian engineer, entrepreneur and politician. He was a member of the VII, VIII and IX Riigikogu, representing the Pro Patria Union party.
1994-1995 he was Minister of Economic Affairs and 1999-2002 Minister of Road and Communications.
# 1913 Uruguayan Primera División

The Uruguayan Championship 1913 was the 13th season of Uruguay's top-flight football league.

## Overview

The tournament consisted of a two-wheel championship of all against all. It involved eight teams, and the champion was River Plate F.C.

## Teams

| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Foundation | Seasons | Consecutive seasons | Titles | 1912 |
| Bristol | Montevideo | | | | 5 | 5 | - | 5th |
| CURCC / Peñarol | Montevideo | | | 28 September 1891 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 2nd |
| Central | Montevideo | | | 5 January 1905 | 4 | 4 | - | 6th |
| Nacional | Montevideo | Gran Parque Central | 15,000 | 14 May 1899 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 1st |
| Reformers | Montevideo | | | | - | - | - | - |
| River Plate | Montevideo | | | 1897 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4th |
| Universal | Montevideo | | | | 1 | 1 | - | 7th |
| Montevideo Wanderers | Montevideo | | | 15 August 1902 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 3rd |

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | River Plate | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 9 | +11 | 22 |
| 2 | Nacional | 14 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 25 | 9 | +16 | 20 |
| 3 | CURCC / Peñarol | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 16 | +4 | 14 |
| 4 | Central | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 14 | −2 | 14 |
| 5 | Montevideo Wanderers | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 16 | −3 | 13 |
| 6 | Reformers | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 20 | −12 | 10 |
| 7 | Universal | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 17 | −7 | 10 |
| 8 | Bristol | 14 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 20 | −7 | 9 |
* Uruguayan Champion 1913
* River Plate F.C. 3rd title
# Cathedral of the Assumption, Thurles

The Cathedral of the Assumption is the mother church of the Metropolitan Province of Cashel and the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly in Thurles, County Tipperary in Ireland. It is the cathedra of the Archbishop of Cashel and Emly and stands on the site of earlier chapels, which were the only Roman Catholic churches in Thurles. Following the English Reformation, many archdiocesan assets, including the cathedral at the Rock of Cashel were appropriated by the established church. James Butler II (1774–91), on being appointed by the Holy See, moved his residence and cathedra from Cashel, favouring Thurles instead, where his successors continue to reign today.

## History

Following the appropriation of church assets by the Church of Ireland, the majority population who adhered to Roman Catholicism were obliged to conduct their services elsewhere. From the time of the English Reformation onwards, those archbishops appointed by Rome had to make their throne in whichever house in County Tipperary would hide them from the forces of the Crown. That state of affairs continued until the late 18th century, when some of the harsher provisions of the Penal Laws were relaxed.
In 1857, Archbishop Patrick Leahy revealed his plan to replace the 'Big Chapel', which had been used as the parish church in town, with, as Archbishop Bray explained, "a cathedral worthy of the Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly"
Work commenced in 1865, and the impressive Romanesque Revival architecture building, with its façade modelled on that of Pisa Cathedral, in Italy, was consecrated by Archbishop Thomas Croke on 21 June 1879.
In the Church of Ireland, the historic cathedral on the Rock of Cashel was closed for worship in 1721. A new Georgian cathedral was completed in 1784, St. Peter the Rock Cathedral, Cashel.

## Architecture

The architect was J.J McCarthy; Barry McMullen was the main builder. J.C. Ashlin was responsible for the enclosing walls, railings and much of the finished work.
The building has many architectural features, including an impressive rose window, a baptistery, and its most important possession is a tabernacle of Giacomo della Porta, a pupil of Michelangelo.
The tower holds a set of eight bells, cast by John Murphy of Dublin in 1867. Originally intended to be hung for Change ringing, they are now unringable and chimed by hammers. It is thought that the tower is too weak, and the bells are hung too high in the tower, to deal with the forces associated with full-circle ringing.

## Gallery

* Altar
* Tabernacle
* Altar to Mary
* East Transept Tabernacle
* Nave
* Nave
* Nave towards east
* Altar to Christ