OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geological Survey of Victoria

Geological Survey of Victoria (GSV) is a government agency responsible for mapping the geology of Victoria, Australia.
The Geological Survey was founded in the 1852 in the Victorian gold rush era, and proceeded to actively explore the state of Victoria for geological and mineral resources, discovering and mapping extensive gold, brown coal and petroleum resources.
Originally a core element of the Mines Department, it was later folded into the Department of Primary Industries [DPI]. It is now part of the Earth Resources branch of the Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions.
Victoria's mineral, petroleum, extractive and geothermal industries are managed by DPI. The DPI regulates the industries, promotes the development of the state's earth resources, maintains the earth resources database and provides scientific and strategic policy advice to government. The DPI also provides licensing, monitors environmental standards and reviews significant projects.
Following its move to DPI, the GSV commenced a major and original program of research and remapping of the state, incorporating new understanding of the state's tectonic origins, producing a new series of seamless digital maps and a publicly available database of earth sciences data.
In mid-2012, cuts to the Victorian public service announced by the Baillieu government resulted in almost half of the GSV staff being retrenched, as a result of which it lost the capability to undertake original research on a meaningful scale, and its 'mission' was redefined as no more than a source of government earth science data. It is now only able to mine data it already has.
# Phytophthora citrophthora

Phytophthora citrophthora, also known as brown rot of citrus, is a soil borne oomycete that infects several economically important citrus crops. A diagnostic symptom of P. citrophthora is gummosis, wherein lesions around the base of the tree exude sap. Other common symptoms include dark longitudinal lesions forming at the soil line, a sour smell, and eventual cracking of the bark. Advanced symptoms include yellowing and necrosis of the tree canopy. Girdling action caused by the pathogen around the trunk can often cause the collapse of the tree. Resistant lemon varieties have been developed and their implementation has been effective at controlling the spread of the disease. Fruits that have been infected with P. citrophthora exhibit symptoms of brown rot characterized by a distinct odor. This disease is most active in the moderate temperatures of spring, fall, and winter months, opposite of most other Phytophthora species.

## Environment

Environment is very important to oomycete life and reproduction. Once thought to be water molds, it is now known that they are in a distinct group called fungal like protists. Oomycetes have the ability to spread via zoospores whose multiple flagella require moisture in order to move. For infections to reach field scale, wind and rain conditions must provide adequate moisture for the polycyclic life cycle to occur. Phytophthora citrophthora is able to survive at lower temperatures with growth occurring at <5 °C but optimum growth occurring between 24 and 28 °C and no growth present past 35 °C. Phytophthora citrophthora is very commonly found in soils of citrus tree fields, which is where they often overwinter as oospores. This disease can also overwinter on decaying fruit and leaf litter left in the field after harvest as oospores.

## Control

Many control methods, including chemical and cultural, exist to combat the effects of infection by Phytophthora citrophthora. Cultural control of this disease mostly includes the use of resistant rootstocks and water management practices. Exposing seeds to water above 48.9 °C for 4–10 minutes can effectively kill spores before they can germinate and infect. Keeping grafting lines well above the soil line and adding a copper based fungicide also works to reduce rates of infection. Effective specific chemical controls include foliar applications of Fosetyl-Al and soil applications of metalaxyl.
# Pocono Airlines

Pocono Airlines was a regional airline operating out of Pocono Mountains Municipal Airport and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport, founded by Walter E. ("Wally") Hoffman Jr.

## History

The inaugural flight was made on July 1, 1965 using a Beechcraft 18 N136L and a Piper Aztec N5508Y.
In 1967, Allegheny Airlines was embarking on replacing its own commuter airline service with services operated by independently contracted commuter airlines, and entered into negotiations with Pocono to take over certain Allegheny commuter routes. In 1968, Allegheny and Pocono entered into an outsourcing agreement covering service between Hazleton, Pennsylvania and Newark, New Jersey. Later that year, the agreement was extended to also include service between Wilkes-Barre and Newark.$^{:522–27}$ Pocono continued to add routes as an Allegheny commuter operator, including service from Wilkes-Barre to New York City in 1972$^{:535}$ and service between Williamsport and Newark in 1974.$^{:522–27}$ Service to Hazleton proved unprofitable for Pocono by 1975, and the airline discontinued Hazleton service the next year.$^{:535}$
By 1986 the airline had been unprofitable for two years and had a negative equity of $445,797 at the end of 1985.
The airline suspended operations in 1990 after failing to recover from a Chapter 11 reorganization.

## Fleet

* Piper Aztec
* Beechcraft 18
* Nord 262
* SA227 Metroliner
# Robert Noble (physician)

Robert Laing Noble OC FRSC (February 3, 1910 – December 11, 1990) was a Canadian physician who was involved in the discovery of vinblastine.
Born in Toronto, Ontario, he received his M.D. from the University of Toronto in 1934 and a Ph.D. in 1937 from the University of London.
In the 1950s he helped with the discovery of vincristine and vinblastine, widely used anti-cancer drugs.
In 1997, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame. In 1988, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1984, he was awarded the Gairdner Foundation International Award. He was a member of The Harvey Club of London, the oldest medical club in Canada.
The Robert L. Noble Prize is named in his honour.
# Jack Baldwin (American football)

John David Baldwin (July 31, 1921 – September 13, 1989) was an American football player who played at the center and linebacker positions. He played college football for Centenary in Louisiana and professional football for the New York Yankees, San Francisco 49ers, Buffalo Bills, and Edmonton Eskimos.

## Early years

Baldwin was born in 1921 in Clyde, Texas. He attended and played football at Gladewater High School in Gladewater, Texas. He also set a record in the javelin throw while attending Gladewater High.

## College football and military service

Baldwin played college football for Centenary in 1940 and 1941. He worked during the summer as a pipe liner in the oil fields. His college career was interrupted by service in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. he entered the Army Air Forces in December 1942.

## Professional football

He was selected by the Brooklyn Tigers in the 24th round (243rd overall pick) of the 1944 NFL draft. He played in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the New York Yankees (1946-1947), San Francisco 49ers (1947), and Buffalo Bills (1948). He appeared in 17 AAFC games. He also played in the Canadian Football League for the Edmonton Eskimos for 10 games during the 1949 season.

## Family and later years

Baldwin moved to White Pine County, Nevada, in 1962. He was employed as the manager at Nevada Distributing from 1962 to 1973 and head of security for Kennecott Copper from 1973 to 1982. He died in 1989 at age 68 in East Ely, Nevada.
# Meryem Boz

Meryem Boz (born 3 February 1988) is a Turkish volleyball player. She is 194 cm (6 ft 4 in) and plays as an opposite for Sarıyer Belediyesi. She was chosen MVP of the CEV Tokyo Volleyball European Qualification 2020.

## Career

Boz played for Fenerbahçe in the 2012 FIVB Club World Championship held in Doha, Qatar and helped her team win the bronze medal after defeating Puerto Rico's Lancheras de Cataño 3–0. She also won Challenge Cup with Bursa BBSK in 2015. For the 2016/17 season, she played for the Turkish club Seramiksan. She will be playing as opposite spiker for Fenerbahçe in the 2022/23 season.

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2014–15 CEV Women's Challenge Cup "MVP"
* 2020 CEV Tokyo qualification "MVP"

### National team

* 2010 European League – Bronze Medal
* 2015 European League – Silver Medal
* 2017 European Championship - Bronze Medal
* 2018 Nations League - Silver Medal
* 2019 European Championship - Silver Medal
* 2021 Nations League - Bronze Medal
* 2021 European Championship - Bronze Medal

### Clubs

* 2010–11 Polish Championship – Runner-Up, with Atom Trefl Sopot
* 2012 FIVB Women's Club World Championship – Bronze Medal, with Fenerbahçe
* 2012–13 Women's CEV Cup - Runner-Up, with Fenerbahçe
* 2014–15 CEV Women's Challenge Cup - Champion, with Bursa BBSK
* 2021 FIVB Women's Club World Championship - Champion, with VakıfBank S.K.
* 2021–22 CEV Women's Champions League - Champion, with VakıfBank S.K.
* 2021–22 Turkish Super Cup - Champion, with Fenerbahçe Beko
* 2022–23 Turkish Volleyball League Champion, with Fenerbahçe Opet
* 2023–24 Turkish Volleyball Cup Champion, with Fenerbahçe Opet
* 2023–24 Turkish Volleyball League Champion, with Fenerbahçe Opet
# Sergio Costa

Sergio Costa (born 22 April 1959) is an Italian military official and politician, who served in the government of Italy as Minister of the Environment between 2018 and 2021. He is a member of the Five Star Movement.

## Biography

Costa was born in Naples on 22 April 1959. In 1983 he graduated in Agricultural science at the University of Naples Federico II.
Between 2006 and 2008 he was in the staff of the Minister for the Environment Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio during the Prodi II Cabinet.

### Military career

He was Commander of the Provincial Police of Naples, with the title of Manager, until 7 April 2009. In 2009 he passed to the State Forestry Corps; from 2009 to 2010 he was regional commander of the Basilicata, and vice commander from 2010 to 2011. Subsequently he was Provincial Commander of Naples from 2011 to 2014 and Regional Commander of Campania from 2014 to 2016. Inserted in the ranks of the Carabinieri, after the incorporation of the Forestry Corps, from 1 January 2017 to 31 May 2018 he was Regional Commandant of forest carabinieri of Campania, with the rank of Brigadier general.

### Minister of the Environment

On 25 February 2018, Luigi Di Maio (leader of the Five Star Movement) indicated Sergio Costa as Minister of the Environment of his possible future government team. Finally, on 1 June 2018, Costa was officially appointed Minister of the Environment of the Conte I Cabinet. He was later re-confirmed in the Conte II Cabinet.
# Port of Huludao

The Port of Huludao is an artificial deep-water international seaport on the coast of Huludao, Liaoning, People's Republic of China, on the Liaodong Bay. It is one of several smaller ports being rapidly expanded in Liaoning Province in order to service the Northeast.

## Setting

Huludao Port opens to the middle section of Liaodong Bay. The port location was originally selected by British engineers hired by the Qing government, who considered that the shelter provided by the nearby mountains gave it an advantage over existing ports and alternative sites alike.

## History

The Port of Huludao was founded in 1908 by the then Qing governor Xu Shichang as a way to provide an alternative to the overloaded Qinghuangdao and Yingkou ports. Construction work started in 1910, only to stop abruptly with the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution. In 1930, Manchuria's warlord Zhang Xueliang once more started work, only to be thwarted again by the Mukden Incident. It was only during Japanese occupation that the port was completed to an annual capacity of 1 million tons.
After the war, the Port was mostly used as a naval base by the PLAN. It was only in 1984 that it started by shared for civilian use again, and in 1997 that it was fully reopened for internal trade. It was only in 2007 that it was reopened for foreign trade. Current plans hope to make the port into a 100 million ton throughput port by 2016.

## Layout

Huludao Port operates in four port areas. The main area is the Liutaogou Port Area (柳条沟港区), with 4 berths being expanded to 7. The North Port Area, opening to the Longwan Bay and the Xincheng Port Area to the southwest of the city are intended as general cargo ports. The under construction Suizhong Port Area (绥中港区) will be a large-scale coal terminal with 1 50,000DWT berth, 1 70,000DWT berth and 2 100,000DWT berths and a capacity for 50 million tons/year. The wharf length will be 1130m, and fairway depth of -16.4m.
The Bohai Shipyard (渤海造船厂) is located to the east of the new port, on the site of the original port.
# Jeunesses Patriotes

The Jeunesses Patriotes ("Young Patriots", JP) were a far-right league of France, recruited mostly from university students and financed by industrialists founded in 1924 by Pierre Taittinger. Taittinger took inspiration for the group's creation in the Boulangist Ligue des Patriotes and Benito Mussolini's Blackshirts.
According to the police, the Jeunesses Patriotes had 90,000 members in the country and 6,000 in Paris in 1932. Its street fighters were led by a retired general named Desofy, and were organized around Groupes Mobiles, paramilitary mobile squads of fifty men, outfitted in blue raincoats and berets. The group stated its willingness to combat the "Red Peril" and the Cartel des Gauches (Left-wing Coalition), and chose to back Raymond Poincaré who came to power after the Cartel des gauches.
The organization retreated in 1926, but made a comeback in 1932, with the Cartel des Gauches's electoral victory, and took part in the 6 February 1934 riots, an anti-parliamentary street demonstration in Paris in the context of the Stavisky Affair. In 1936, the Popular Front government outlawed the Jeunesses Patriotes and other nationalist groups.
# Goulburn–Murray Water

Goulburn–Murray Water, the trading name of the Goulburn–Murray Rural Water Corporation, a statutory authority of the Victorian Government, provides bulk water storage and supply services to people of Northern Country/North Central Victoria and the Southern Riverina regions in Australia.
Established pursuant to the Water Act 1989 (VIC), Goulburn–Murray Water manages bulk water supplies to local government–owned water utilities, provides flood mitigation services, and manages the health of the Goulburn and Murray rivers catchment in northern Victoria. Goulburn–Murray Water also provides irrigation services to about 68,000 square kilometres (26,000 sq mi) stretching from the Great Dividing Range to the south, the Murray River to the north and stretching from Corryong in the east to Nyah.
Goulburn–Murray Water is managed by a managing director who reports to a Board of Management that are ultimately responsible to the Minister for Water, presently Harriet Shing. The Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning provides administrative oversight of the statutory authority.
In 2011 it was reported that Goulburn–Murray Water had an operating shortfall of A$80 million in its budget.
# Pete Shotton

Peter Shotton (4 August 1941 – 24 March 2017) was an English businessman. He was known for creating the Fatty Arbuckle's chain of restaurants and for his long friendship with John Lennon of the Beatles; he played the washboard in the Beatles' precursor the Quarrymen and remained close to the band, holding various positions related to their business ventures over the years.

## Biography

Shotton was born in Liverpool on 4 August 1941, the son of Bessie (née Wilson) and George Shotton. He was a close childhood friend of John Lennon, with whom he attended Dovedale Infants School and Quarry Bank Grammar School. The two were frequently in trouble with school faculty, often being caned by the headmaster as punishment for their misdeeds, and they came to be known at Quarry Bank as "Shennon and Lotton" or "Lotton and Shennon".
In 1957, Shotton was Lennon's bandmate in the Quarrymen, playing the washboard until Paul McCartney joined. Shotton left the band when he confided that he did not really enjoy playing, prompting Lennon to smash the washboard over his head at a party. However, he remained a friend and confidant of the group, becoming close with all of the Beatles.
Shotton pursued a career in business; after the Beatles became famous and wealthy, Lennon bought a supermarket on Hayling Island and gave it to him. He later served as manager of the band's Apple Boutique, then as the first CEO of their Apple Corps. After Lennon began a relationship with Yoko Ono and Apple started to flounder, Shotton parted company with the Beatles.
Shotton resumed his ownership of the Hayling Island supermarket, which he continued to run until the late 1970s. He then created the Fatty Arbuckle's chain of restaurants, a franchise designed to bring the feel of the American diner to Britain. The franchise was highly successful in the 1980s and was later sold for an undisclosed sum. He later moved to Dublin to live as a tax exile. Upon hearing the news that Lennon had been murdered on 8 December 1980, he visited Harrison at Friar Park. He co-authored, with Nicholas Schaffner, the book John Lennon: In My Life (1983). It was republished later as The Beatles, Lennon and Me, and told the story of their friendship from the age of six until Lennon's death.
On 24 March 2017, at the age of 75, Shotton died of a heart attack at his home in Knutsford.
# Bahraini Handball League

The Bahraini Handball League ( Arabic : الدوري البحريني لكرة اليد ) is the highest level of men's Handball in the Bahrain and it is organized by Bahrain Handball Federation. Bahraini Handball League is currently contested by 11 clubs around the country as of the last season 2023–24.
The Preliminary regular season is played by 11 teams, playing each other twice, once at home and once away from home. Then 8 Teams out of 11 Qualify to play the second round robin Tournament, of whom the best 4 teams qualify to the finals to plays the semi and the final match game, to define the champion.

## Winners list

| Year | Champion |
| 1974–75 | Al Sulaimaniya SC |
| 1975–76 | Al Sulaimaniya SC |
| 1976–77 | Al Sulaimaniya SC |
| 1977–78 | Al Qadisiya Club |
| 1978–79 | Al Wehda SC |
| 1979–80 | Al Qadisiya Club |
| 1980–81 | Al Qadisiya Club |
| 1981–82 | Al Wehda SC |
| 1982–83 | Al Wehda SC |
| 1983–84 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1984–85 | Al Wehda SC |
| 1985–86 | Al Wehda SC |
| 1986–87 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1987–88 | Al Wehda SC |
| 1988–89 | Al Wehda SC |
| 1989–90 | Al Wehda SC |
| 1990–91 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1991–92 | Al Ahli Club |
| Year | Champion |
| 1992–93 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1993–94 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1994–95 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1995–96 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1996–97 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1997–98 | Al Ahli Club |
| 1998–99 | Al Hilal SC |
| 1999–2000 | Al Hilal SC |
| 2000–01 | Al Hilal SC |
| 2001–02 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2002–03 | Bar bar Club |
| 2003–04 | Bar bar Club |
| 2004–05 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2005–06 | Bar bar Club |
| 2006–07 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2007–08 | Al Najma SC |
| 2008–09 | Bar bar Club |
| 2009–10 | Al Ahli Club |
| Year | Champion |
| 2010–11 | Al Dair Club |
| 2011–12 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2012–13 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2013–14 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2014–15 | Al Najma SC |
| 2015–16 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2016–17 | Al Najma SC |
| 2017–18 | Bar bar Club |
| 2018–19 | Bar bar Club |
| 2019–20 | Al Najma SC |
| 2020–21 | Al Najma SC |
| 2021–22 | Al Najma SC |
| 2022–23 | Al Najma SC |
| 2023–24 | Al Shabab Club |
| 2024–25 | TB Determined |

## Titles by Clubs

| Rank | Team Name | Titles |
| 1 | Al Ahli Club | 18 |
| 2 | Al Wehda SC | 8 |
| 3 | Al Najma SC | 7 |
| 4 | Bar bar Club | 6 |
| 5 | Al Sulaimaniya SC | 3 |
| = | Al Qadisiya Club | 3 |
| = | Al Hilal SC | 3 |
| 8 | Al Dair Club | 1 |
| = | Al Shabab Club | 1 |
# Gila Monster / Witchcraft

"Gila Monster / Witchcraft" is a single released by the Australian psychedelic rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard consisting of the songs Gila Monster and Witchcraft from their 24th studio album PetroDragonic Apocalypse, and was released on May 16, 2023. The song surrounds a giant monster that is accidentally summoned by witches and grows to monstrous sizes. The single was physically released as part of a limited run at Gizzard's Los Angeles Record Fair on June 20, 2023 on 7" vinyl. While Gila Monster was the primary track, the b side of the vinyl had the track Witchcraft.
At the 2023 ARIA Music Awards, the song's video was nominated for Best Video.

## Recording

Gila Monster was first played live in March 2023 and became a part of the band's setlists. It has Stu Mackenzie on lead vocals with keyboardist Ambrose Kenny-Smith doing additional vocals, and the rest of the band appears in the chorus. The full song was released on May 16, 2023 alongside a music video, directed by SPOD.

## Critical reception

Gila Monster came out with fairly positive reviews from music critics/outlets like Stereogum, Exclaim!, and MetalSucks. Hesher Keenan, from the latter, says "it's fast, it grooves, and it’s got just enough fuzz in the mix to really set it over the edge".

## Personnel

* Stu Mackenzie - vocals, guitar
* Ambrose Kenny-Smith - vocals
* Joey Walker - guitar
* Cook Craig - bass
* Michael Cavanagh - drums
# Gilles' Wife

Gilles' Wife (French: La Femme de Gilles) is a 2004 drama film based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Madeleine Bourdouxhe. The film was directed by Frédéric Fonteyne and written by Fonteyne, Philippe Blasband and Marion Hänsel. It received the André Cavens Award for Best Film by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC).

## Cast

* Emmanuelle Devos as Elisa
* Clovis Cornillac as Gilles
* Laura Smet as Victorine
* Colette Emmanuelle as Elisa's mother
* Gil Lagay as Elisa' father
# Mohammed Jamal (footballer, born 1994)

Mohammed Jamal (Arabic:محمد جمال) (born 11 May 1994) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a midfielder.