OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Delco Carousel

The Delco Carousel — proper name Carousel IV — was an inertial navigation system (INS) for aircraft developed by Delco Electronics. Before the advent of sophisticated flight management systems, Carousel IV allowed pilots to automate navigation of an aircraft along a series of waypoints that they entered via a control console in the cockpit.
Carousel IV consisted of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) as its position reference, a digital computer to compute the navigation solution, and a control panel mounted in an aircraft's cockpit. It was used for long over water and over the North Pole aircraft navigation. Many aircraft were equipped with dual or triple Carousels for redundancy.
Operation was relatively simple: a pilot or flight engineer would enter the individual waypoints by their latitude and longitude points and then the pilot or engineer would enter the starting location in latitude and longitude. The system used spinning mass gyroscopes and proof-mass accelerometers to measure movement from the start point. An involved calculation followed by sampling those sensors to determine a current position relative to the surface of the Earth.
The Carousel IV system derives its name from the fact that the inertial reference platform was rotated 360° every 60 seconds as a technique to reduce drift and increase accuracy by countering systematic errors. Low drift operation was aided by maintaining the gyroscopes and accelerometers at a constant temperature of 60 °C. The elevated temperature was maintained whenever the system was switched on in either the 'Standby', 'Align', 'Navigate' or 'Attitude' mode, as selected on the Control Display Unit (CDU).
During the 1982 Falklands war, RAF Avro Vulcans were fitted with Carousels from RAF Vickers VC10s to enable Operation Black Buck.

## Applications

* Military: C-5A/B, KC-135 and its derivatives, C-141, Vickers VC-10
* Missiles: Thor IRBM, Titan II ICBM, Titan III heavy-lift launch system
* Spacecraft: Apollo Command Module (IMU only)
* Commercial: Boeing 747 (early variants), Airbus A300 (early variants), Concorde, McDonnell Douglas DC-10, Vickers VC-10
# 211

Year 211 (CCXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, in the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Terentius and Bassus (or, less frequently, year 964 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 211 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* February 4 – Emperor Septimius Severus, having fallen ill, dies in Eboracum (modern-day York) while on campaign in Britain after an 18-year reign. He is later deified by the Senate. His sons Caracalla and Geta succeed him as joint Roman Emperors.
* December 19 – Geta is lured to come without his bodyguards to meet Caracalla, to discuss a possible reconciliation. When he arrives the Praetorian Guard murders him, and he dies in the arms of his mother Julia Domna.
* Eboracum becomes the capital of Britannia Inferior, a northern province of the Roman Empire.

#### China

* January – Warlord Cao Cao writes Ràng Xiàn Zì Míng Běn Zhì Lìng (讓縣自明本志令)
* March – September: Battle of Tong Pass: Cao Cao defeats Ma Chao.

#### Parthia

* Ardashir I becomes king of part of Persia.

### By topic
#### Art

* Baths of Caracalla construction begins (approximate date).

#### Religion

* Marcus I is succeeded by Philadelphus, as Patriarch of Constantinople.

## Births

* Sima Zhao, Chinese general and politician (d. 265)
* Xiahou Hui (or Yuanrong), Chinese noblewoman (d. 234)

## Deaths

* February 4 – Septimius Severus, Roman emperor (b. 145)
* December 26 – Publius Septimius Geta, Roman emperor (b. 189)
* Fulvia Plautilla, Roman empress and wife of Caracalla
* Serapion of Antioch, patriarch of Antioch
# Gary Stevenson

Gary Stevenson may refer to:
* Gary E. Stevenson, LDS church leader
* Gary R. Stevenson, American sports marketing executive
* Gary Stevenson (economist) (born 1986), British YouTuber
# First League of Republika Srpska (basketball)

The First League of Republika Srpska (Serbian: Прва лига Републике Српске), referred to as the Meridianbet Prva muška liga RS for sponsorship reasons, is a 2nd-tier men's professional basketball competitions in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of three regional 2nd-tier divisions in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The First League, operated by the Basketball Association of Republika Srpska, has 13 teams.

## History

The following is a list of champions of the First League of Republika Srpska:
| Season | Champion | Result | Runner-up | Champion's Coach |
| 1993–94 | Borac Nektar | 101–93 | Orlovi | |
| 1994–95 | Borac Nektar | League | — | Slobodan Simović |
| 1995–96 | Borac Nektar | 125–69 | Potkozarje | Velimir Gašić |
| 1996–97 | Borac Nektar | League | — | |
| 1997–98 | Borac Nektar | 2–0 | Leotar | Miodrag Baletić |
| 1998–99 | Borac Nektar | 2–0 | Doboj putevi Modriča | Drago Karalić |
| 1999–00 | Igokea | 2–1 | Borac Nektar | |
| 2000–01 | Igokea | 2–0 | Borac Nektar | Jovica Antonić |
| 2001–02 | Borac Nektar | 2–0 | Igokea | |
| 2002–03 | Leotar | 2–0 | Rudar | |
| 2003–04 | Radnik | 2–1 | Rudar | |
| 2004–05 | Rudar | 2–1 | Slavija | |
| 2005–06 | Slavija | 2–1 | Drina Birač | |
| 2006–07 | Borac Nektar (OKK Borac) | 2–1 | Mladost | Drago Karalić |
| 2007–08 | Mladost | 2–0 | Radnik | |
| 2008–09 | Sutjeska | 2–1 | Bratunac Mins | |
| 2009–10 | Varda | 2–1 | Servitium | Ilija Vidaković |
| 2010–11 | Servitium | 2–0 | Sutjeska | Dragan Mičić |
| 2011–12 | Radnik | 2–0 | Građanski | Predrag Jaćimović |
| 2012–13 | Građanski | 2–0 | HEO | Ivan Smiljanić |
| 2013–14 | HEO | 2–1 | Sutjeska | |
| 2014–15 | Radnik | 2–1 | Rogatica | Igor Mihajlović |
| 2015–16 | Prijedor | 3–1 | Student Igokea | Danilo Palalić |
| 2016–17 | Radnik | 3–2 | Sutjeska | Branislav Vićentić |
| 2017–18 | Bratunac | 3–1 | Borac (OKK Borac) | Milivoje Mađenović |
| 2018–19 | Leotar | 3–2 | Borac (OKK Borac) | Dražen Šegrt |
| 2019–20 | Borac (OKK Borac) | League | HEO | Marko Šćekić |
| 2020–21 | Radnik | 3–2 | Drina Princip | Vladimir Radovanović |
| 2021–22 | Budućnost BN | 3–1 | Slavija 1996 | Josip Pandža |
| 2022–23 | Prijedor | 3–1 | Rogatica | Danilo Palalić |
| 2023–24 | Jahorina | 3–0 | Budućnost Profi | |

## Current clubs

The following is the list of clubs for the 2021–22 season.
| Club | City |
| Akademija BMP | Banja Luka |
| Budućnost BN | Bijeljina |
| Drina Princip | Zvornik |
| Stars Basket | Gradiška |
| Olimp | Šekovići |
| Rogatica | Rogatica |
| Radnik | Bijeljina |
| Sloboda 73 | Novi Grad |
| Jahorina | Pale |
| Student Igokea | Banja Luka |
| Sutjeska | Foča |
| Varda HE | Višegrad |
| Derventa | Derventa |
# 1976 European Mixed Team Badminton Championships

The 1976 European Mixed Team Badminton Championships were held in Dublin, Ireland from 6 and 7 April 1976. The tournament was hosted by the European Badminton Union and Badminton Union of Ireland. The tournament was held at the Fitzwilliam Club in Dublin.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mixed team | Denmark Flemming Delfs Elo Hansen Steen Skovgaard Lonny Bostofte Jette Føge Lene Køppen Susanne Mølgaard Hansen | England Ray Stevens Eddy Sutton Derek Talbot Mike Tredgett Paul Whetnall Nora Gardner Barbara Giles Gillian Gilks Margaret Lockwood Susan Whetnall | Sweden Bengt Fröman Sture Johnsson Thomas Kihlström Claes Nordin Anette Börjesson Karin Lindqvist Eva Stuart |

## Draw

A total of thirteen teams competed in the championships. Belgium, Switzerland and the Soviet Union made their first appearance in the championships.
| Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 |
| Denmark England West Germany Sweden | Netherlands Scotland Soviet Union Wales | Austria Belgium Ireland (Host) Norway Switzerland |

## Group 1

| Pos | Team | W | L | MF | MA | MD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Denmark | 2 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 3 | Champions |
| 2 | England | 2 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 2 | Runners-up |
| 3 | Sweden | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | +1 | 1 | Third place |
| 4 | West Germany | 0 | 3 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 0 | Advance to play-offs |

### England vs Denmark
## Group 2

| Pos | Team | W | L | MF | MA | MD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Netherlands | 3 | 0 | 12 | 3 | +9 | 3 | Advance to play-offs |
| 2 | Scotland | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 2 | |
| 3 | Soviet Union | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 1 | |
| 4 | Wales | 0 | 3 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 0 | Advance to play-offs |

### Scotland vs Wales
## Group 3

| Pos | Team | W | L | MF | MA | MD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Ireland (H) | 4 | 0 | 18 | 2 | +16 | 4 | Advance to play-offs |
| 2 | Norway | 3 | 1 | 16 | 4 | +12 | 3 | |
| 3 | Austria | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2 | |
| 4 | Switzerland | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | −10 | 1 | |
| 5 | Belgium | 0 | 3 | 1 | 19 | −18 | 0 | |

### Fixtures

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ireland | 5–0 | Austria |
| Norway | 5–0 | Belgium |
| Ireland | 5–0 | Belgium |
| Austria | 4–1 | Switzerland |
| Norway | 5–0 | Switzerland |
| Ireland | 3–2 | Norway |
| Austria | 5–0 | Belgium |
| Norway | 4–1 | Austria |
| Ireland | 3–2 | Switzerland |
| Switzerland | 4–1 | Belgium |
# Shell Professor of Chemical Engineering

The Shell Professor of Chemical Engineering is an endowed chair in chemical engineering at the University of Cambridge, one of many endowed chairs at Cambridge.

## History and influence

The Shell Chair was created in 1945 after a donation was made by Royal Dutch Shell for the purpose of creating the Department of Chemical Engineering of the University of Cambridge. Terence Fox served as the first Shell Professor. Initially the Shell Professors also chaired the chemical engineering department, but in 1998 these two roles were separated, with the department chair becoming a fixed-term position that could also be held by other professors.
John Augustus Oriel, chief chemist for Shell and later president of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, played a key role in persuading the company to make this donation and in negotiating its terms with the university. The donation of £435,000 was, at the time, the second-largest gift the university had been given. At the time of the donation, representatives for Shell argued that the Shell Professors should be paid considerably more than other Cambridge professors, because of the need to compete with industry salaries, but this did not happen.
The Shell Chair is frequently cited in anti-corporate activism as an example of industry funding of academic research.

## Chairholders

The Shell Professors have been:
* 1945–1959: Terence Fox
* 1959–1978: Peter Danckwerts
* 1978–1993: John Davidson
* 1993–2004: John Bridgwater
* 2004–present: Lynn Gladden
# Orson Ames House

The Orson Ames House is a historic house located at 3339 Main Street in Mexico, Oswego County, New York.

## Description and history

It was built in about 1830, and is a single-story frame structure with a heavy timber post and beam frame and plank walls. The main block is 36 feet wide and 24 feet deep. A major alteration occurred about 1930 and the kitchen was rebuilt in 1960. In 1851, Orson Ames sheltered at the home the famous fugitive slave William "Jerry" Henry.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 2001.
# Villa Vendle

Villa Vendle is a country house in Tisvildeleje, Gribskov Municipality, some 50 kilometres northwest of Copenhagen, Denmark. Built for a retired eye surgeon in 1912 from a design by the architect Bent Helweg-Møller, the house is a typical and well-preserved example of the large summer residences which were built in the area for members of the upper middle-class in the 1910s. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 2015. The garden borders on Hilkers Krog, part of Tisvilde Hegn.

## History
### Lorentzen family, 1912-1966

Lorentz Lorentzen was a successful eye surgeon from Aalborg. His wife, Cathrine Lorentzen, née Ahlmann, inherited the estate Langholt in Vendsyssel when her mother died in 1908. The couple moved to Copenhagen after Lorentzen's retirement where they lived in an apartment at Malmøgade 5 in Østerbro. They bought two empty lots in Tisvildeleje with a combined area of 9.000 square ells for DKK 6,000. . Villa Vendle was completed on the site later that same year. The name was a concentration of the name Vendsyssel as a manifestation of their attachment to the region.
Lorenzen died in 1915 and his wife just two years later. Their two daughters, Johanne Cathrine Ahlmann Steffensen and kammerherreinde Ottilie Frederikke Ahlmann Haarløv, became the joined owners of the house in Tisvildeleje. Their brother, Niels Peter Ahlmann-Lorentzen, took over the estate in North Jutland.
Ottilie Frederikke Ahlmann Haarløv was married to Viggo Rothe Haarløv, amtmann of Haderslev, who died in 1931. The house was sold when Ottilie Frederikke Ahlmann Haarløv died as the last of the two sisters in 1966.

### Cordes family, 1966-present

The new owners were Hans Christian and Merete Cordes. Hans Christian Cordes, an economist, was CEO of Louis Poulsen from 1976 to 1996. Merete Cordes established her own law firm in 1972. Merete Cordes received Villa Venle when the couple divorced in 1996.

## Architecture

The house is white with a red tile roof. The main entrance is flanked by two columns and above the door is a sandstone relief with the first owners' monogram. A one-storey outbuilding with a tall chimney extends from the rear side of the building.
Villa Vendle was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 2+15.
# Leapmotor C16

The Leapmotor C16 (Chinese: 零跑C16; pinyin: Língpǎo C16) is a full-size crossover SUV produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Leapmotor.

## Overview

In April 2024, during the international auto show in Beijing, the premiere of the third, largest SUV in the Leapmotor offer took place, which is a response to, among others, the products of the company Li Auto. The C16 was created as an enlarged version of the C10 model presented a year ago, sharing the characteristic angular proportions and styling of the front part of the body. To distinguish it, the C16 received a longer wheelbase, a longer body and a more shapely shaped rear part of the body.
The passenger compartment has been designed in a minimalist aesthetic with dominant light-colored finishing materials, led by a 14.6-inch touchscreen multimedia system in the center of the dashboard. In addition, a display with digital clocks is located in front of the driver, while a drop-down 15.6-inch screen is provided for the rear passengers. The manufacturer also used a 21-speaker audio system, while the angular passenger cabin allowed for the transport of up to 6 passengers in a 2+2+2 seating arrangement.

## Specifications

Like other models in the Leapmotor range, the C16 was created with two types of drive in mind: electric and hybrid. The first specification was created by a 288 hp engine allowing for a maximum speed of up to 160 km/h, with a 67 kWh battery offering up to 520 kilometers of range according to the Chinese CLTC measurement procedure. The hybrid variant was powered by a 1.5-liter petrol engine with 94 hp and an electric unit with 228 hp, offering up to 230 kilometers of range in fully electric mode.
# Ain al-Mir

Ain al-Mir (Arabic: عين المير) is a municipality in the Jezzine District of the South Governorate of Lebanon.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 99.19% of registered voters in Ain al-Mir. 72.21% of the voters were Greek Catholics and 23.73% were Maronite Catholics.
# Orth C. Galloway House

The Orth C. Galloway House is a historic house at 504 Park Street in Clarendon, Arkansas. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with Colonial Revival styling designed by George Franklin Barber. It was built in 1910 for Orth Galloway, owner of a local lumber mill. Barber's design is of a considerably higher style than was typically found in his pattern-book publications, which were widely used in the southern US. Its most prominent feature is its two-story Classical Revival entrance portico, supported by clustered Doric columns.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# North Ascot

North Ascot is an area of Bracknell Forest in the county of Berkshire in England, with a few acres straddling the town of Ascot in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead. It lies north of the A329 and west of the A332, adjoining the Ascot Racecourse, Heatherwood Hospital and the village of Burleigh.

## Local government

North Ascot is largely in the civil parish of Winkfield in the borough of Bracknell Forest with a small portion in the civil parish of Sunninghill and Ascot in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead.

## Housing

Houses tend to be large late-Victorian or Edwardian, set in generally spacious grounds. The highest concentration is around the perimeter of the course and towards Windsor Great Park. More modest, recent houses (mostly 1970/80s) can be found on the estate straddled by Gainsborough Drive.

## Nearby places

* Towns and cities: Bracknell, Windsor
* Villages: Bagshot, Sunninghill, Sunningdale, Virginia Water
Englemere Pond, a Local nature reserve that is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest, is situated next to North Ascot. Also located near North Ascot is Camberley and Windlesham.
# GE Dash 9-40CW

The GE Dash 9-40CW is a 4,000-horsepower (3,000 kW) diesel-electric locomotive built by GE Transportation Systems of Erie, Pennsylvania, between January 1996 and December 2004. 1,090 were built for Norfolk Southern Railway, as road numbers 8889 to 9978. 53 GE Dash 8-44CWs built to Dash 9 specifications were also built for CSX Transportation, carrying road numbers 9000 to 9052.
Part of GE's "Dash 9" series of locomotives, the Dash 9-40CW shares its frame, HiAd trucks, 16-cylinder 7FDL engine, and 752AH-31 traction motors with the GE Dash 9-44CW. But while the more common 9-44CW offers 4,400 horsepower (3,300 kW), software in the 9-40CW's engine-governing unit restricts its power output to 4,000 horsepower (3,000 kW), although the engineer can override this restriction when desired. The Dash 9-40CW was basically an extension of the previous order for the standard cab GE Dash 9-40C, built under the same premise that a lower power rating would prolong the life of the engine and use less fuel.
Early production units built for CSX were designed with carbodies externally identical to the predecessor Dash 8-40CW with the first three units of the series also being built on Dash 8-40CW frames, and were designated C44-8W originally, as they were built as 4400 horsepower units before being downrated to 4000 horsepower. The CSX units were equipped with GSC ''Floating Bolster'' 3 Trucks instead of the standard Hi-ad trucks commonly found on later models.
In 2005, GE replaced the C40-9W in its locomotive catalog with the Evolution Series model, the ES40DC. Like the Dash 9-40CWs, Norfolk Southern's ES40DC locomotives are rated at 4,000 hp (3,000 kW) to conserve fuel. The change in output is accomplished electronically; mechanically, the two models are essentially the same. Beginning in 2015, Norfolk Southern had a rebuilding program to rebuild its C40-9Ws as AC44C6Ms.

## BB40-9W

GE also produced a narrow-gauge version of the Dash 9-40CW, known as the BB40-9W. All 141 examples of this locomotive are owned by the EFVM railroad in Brazil. They are equipped with four type B trucks, two at each end replacing the conventional type C trucks. This is necessary because EFVM tracks are 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) narrow gauge. Unlike the North American axle load limit of 71,500 lb (32.4 tonnes) on standard gauge railways, the narrow gauge railway over which the units operate allows only 51190 lb (25 tonnes). The units are numbered 1113 to 1253.
# Nancy Smith

Nancy Smith may refer to:
* Nancy Smith (politician) (born c. 1946), Ottawa city councillor
* Nancy Smith (designer) (1881–1962), British designer
* Nancy Maria Smith, see List of Joseph Smith's wives
* Nancy Stark Smith (1952–2020), American dancer
* Nancy Murdoch (born 1969), later Smith, Scottish curler
# Webster station

Webster was a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's North Side Main Line, which is now part of the Brown Line. The station was located at 945 W. Webster Avenue in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago. Webster was situated south of Fullerton and north of Armitage. Webster opened on June 9, 1900, and closed on August 1, 1949, along with 22 other stations as part of a CTA service revision.
# The Nineties (book)

The Nineties: A Book is a 2022 book by Chuck Klosterman. It is an analysis of historical trends and pop culture phenomena in the decade of the 1990s. It was released February 8, 2022, by Penguin Books. It debuted at No. 2 on The New York Times nonfiction bestseller list on February 27, 2022. It was also eventually nominated for that year's Goodreads Choice Awards in the Best Humor category.

## Summary

Topics include an exploration of grunge, a brief history of VHS rental stores and those who worked there (future film directors Quentin Tarantino and Kevin Smith), analysis of the 1992 and 2000 presidential elections, the rise of the Internet, the popularity of country musician Garth Brooks, the decade's stance against "selling out" and interviews with author Douglas Coupland about his 1991 novel Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture.

## Partial list of shows, albums and films discussed

* Titanic
* Seinfeld
* Reality Bites
* Friends
* Falling Down
* Pulp Fiction
* Clerks
* Jagged Little Pill
* Exile in Guyville
* Natural Born Killers
* Nevermind
* In The Company of Men
* The Matrix
* Body Count
* The X-Files
* Dazed and Confused
* Star Wars: The Phantom Menace
* That 70s Show
* Kids
* Reservoir Dogs
* Ken Burns' Baseball
* ER
* American Beauty
# Michèle Beugnet

Michèle Beugnet (born 15 April 1950) is a former French athlete, specialising in the sprints.

## Biography

Nominated 13 times for France athletics teams, she won the silver medal in the 4 × 1 lap relay during the European Indoor Championships 1972 at Grenoble, with Christiane Marlet, Claudine Meire and Nicole Pani.

### Prize list

Internalional competition :
| Date | Competition | Place | Result | Relay |
| 1971 | Mediterranean Games | Izmir | 3rd | 100 m |
| 1971 | Mediterranean Games | Izmir | 2nd | 4 × 100 m |
| 1972 | European Indoor Championships | Grenoble | 2nd | Relay 4 × 1 lap |

### Records

Personal records :
| Event | Performance | Place | Date |
| 100 m | 11 s 7 | | 1971 |
| 200 m | 24 s 2 | | 1970 |
# List of protected areas of Oman

A list of protected areas of Oman:
* Al Jabal Algharbi Nature Reserve
* Aldhahra Nature Reserve
* Alburaimi Oasis Nature Reserve
* Oryx Nature Reserve
* Turtle Reserve
* Ad Dimaniyat Islands Reserve
* Al Saleel National Park (As Salil Natural Park)
* Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve
* Al Jabal Al Akhdar Scenic Reserve
* Western Hajer Stars Lights Reserve
* Al Rustaq Wildlife Reserve
* Al Wusta Wetland Reserve
* Jabal Qahwan Nature Reserve
* Al Sareen Nature Reserve
* Ras al Shajar Nature Reserve
* Al Khuwuair Nature Reserve
* Khawrs of the Dhofar Coast Reserve
** Khor Slalalah Nature Reserve
** Khawr al Mughsayl Reserve
** Khawr al Baleed Reserve
** Khawr Sawli Reserve
** Khawr al Dahareez Reserve
** Khawr Taqah Reserve
** Khawr Rawri Reserve
** Khawr Awqad Reserve
** Khawr al Qurum al Sagheer Reserve
** Khawr al Qurum al Kabeer Reserve