OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Why Georgia

"Why Georgia" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mayer from his first album, Room for Squares (2001). As a B-side, the Australian CD single features the live version of "Why Georgia" as it appeared on Mayer's first live album, Any Given Thursday, as the single followed the live album's release. "Why Georgia" was released as the third single from Room for Squares in January 2003.

## Lyrics

The song is autobiographic, and touches on Mayer's experience of having a "quarterlife crisis", a phenomenon of 20-somethings. He moved to Atlanta with Clay Cook after dropping out of Berklee College of Music, and, though pursuing his dreams, had doubts if he would be successful or not. In one interview he said
   I remember getting into some pretty dismal places money-wise and opportunity-wise. I kind of looked at my guitar and said, 'It's just you and me. I'll go where you take me.'

## Response

Rolling Stone magazine said that the song "lifts into a melodic chorus you won't soon forget". Stylus magazine praised "Why Georgia," saying of the single, "pure pop guitar lines resonate." PopMatters bemoaned that on songs like "Why Georgia", Mayer sounds just like Dave Matthews.

## Track listings

All songs by John Mayer unless otherwise indicated.
US version
* "Why Georgia" – 4:28
* "3x5" (Live at the X Lounge) – 5:18
* "No Such Thing" (demo version) (John Mayer, Clay Cook) – 3:51
International version
* "Why Georgia" – 4:28
* "3x5" (live at the X Lounge)(feat. Brad Paisley) – 5:18
* "No Such Thing" (demo version) (Mayer, Cook) – 3:51
* "Why Georgia" (Any Given Thursday version) – 6:51

## Personnel

* John Mayer — vocals, guitar
* David LaBruyere — bass
* Nir Z — drums, loops
* Brandon Bush — Hammond organ
* John Alagia — percussion
* Clay Cook — backing vocals
* Doug Derryberry — backing vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | January 21, 2003 | Hot adult contemporarytriple A radio | ColumbiaAware |
| United States | February 17, 2003 | Adult contemporary radio | ColumbiaAware |
| United States | March 31, 2003 | Contemporary hit radio | ColumbiaAware |
| Australia | June 23, 2003 | CD | ColumbiaAware |

## Cover versions

In 2004, saxophonist Gerald Albright covered the song from the album "Kickin' It Up".
# Mahmud Kâmil Pasha

Mahmud Kâmil Pasha (1880 – 28 November 1922) was a general of the Ottoman Army. He was born in Haleb (Aleppo) and died in Istanbul.

## Career

Mahmud Kamil was born in Halab to a notable Sunni Arab family. On 22 December 1914, Kâmil was appointed as the commander of the Second Army. On 17 February 1915, he was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Army in the eastern Anatolia, later assigned to 5th Army. During this time, he participated in the Armenian genocide. He issued directives ordering the deportation of all of the remaining Armenians in the city of Erzurum. He issued special orders not to spare the old, sick, or pregnant women.
Kâmil commanded the 3rd Army until the fall of the key fortress of Erzurum in February 1916, after which he was relieved of command. After the armistice of Mudros the allied administration established with the occupation of Constantinople arrested him and become one of the Malta exiles. He was later released. In June 1922, he resigned due to an illness. He killed himself later that year.
# Casnewydd Islwyn (Senedd constituency)

Casnewydd Islwyn (Welsh for 'Newport [and] Islwyn') is a proposed six-member constituency of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Welsh: Senedd Cymru) to be used for the 2026 Senedd election.
It was proposed following the 2026 review of Senedd constituencies, and will be a pairing of the two UK Parliament constituencies of Newport East and Newport West and Islwyn. It is to have a Welsh-only name.

## Boundaries

A Senedd constituency comprising the boundaries of the UK Parliament constituencies of Newport East and Newport West and Islwyn, has been proposed by the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru for the 2026 election to the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Senedd Cymru). It was initially proposed using the name Newport and Islwyn in September 2024, but was renamed to Casnewydd Islwyn in December proposals with most constituencies using Welsh-only names. The Welsh-only name and boundaries were confirmed in the commission's final recommendations in March 2025.
It encompasses the entire of the principal area (county borough) of Newport and parts of Caerphilly County Borough in South Wales. The constituency is to be established by 2026, following the passing of the Senedd Cymru (Members and Elections) Act 2024. The act legislates electoral reform of the Senedd to create 16 larger "super constituencies", pairing the 32 UK Parliament constituencies in Wales, and using a new fully proportional voting system, with each constituency electing six Members of the Senedd (MSs) rather than one previously.

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

Next Senedd election: Casnewydd Islwyn :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) |
# 1952–53 Austrian football championship

The 1952–53 Austrian Staatsliga A was the 42nd edition of top flight football in Austria.

## Overview

It was contested by 14 teams, and Austria Wien won the championship for the fifth time in its history.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FK Austria Wien | 26 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 106 | 38 | +68 | 45 |
| 2 | SC Wacker | 26 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 101 | 30 | +71 | 44 |
| 3 | SK Rapid Wien | 26 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 94 | 48 | +46 | 39 |
| 4 | First Vienna FC | 26 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 89 | 48 | +41 | 36 |
| 5 | SK Admira | 26 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 65 | 53 | +12 | 28 |
| 6 | Floridsdorfer AC | 26 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 56 | 82 | −26 | 26 |
| 7 | Grazer AK | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 50 | 59 | −9 | 25 |
| 8 | 1. Simmeringer SC | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 41 | 52 | −11 | 22 |
| 9 | SK Sturm Graz | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 44 | 59 | −15 | 22 |
| 10 | Linzer ASK | 26 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 51 | 59 | −8 | 19 |
| 11 | FC Wien | 26 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 38 | 61 | −23 | 19 |
| 12 | VfB Union Mödling | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 35 | 62 | −27 | 19 |
| 13 | Grazer SC | 26 | 6 | 4 | 16 | 45 | 90 | −45 | 16 |
| 14 | Salzburger AK 1914 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 33 | 107 | −74 | 4 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ADM | AWI | FIR | FLO | FCW | GAK | GRA | LIN | MÖD | RWI | SAL | SIM | STU | WAK |
| Admira Wien | | 2–3 | 1–4 | 2–1 | 3–3 | 1–0 | 7–2 | 4–3 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 5–2 | 2–2 | 3–3 | 1–5 |
| Austria Wien | 4–2 | | 3–3 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 6–2 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 6–0 | 6–3 | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| First Vienna | 7–4 | 5–2 | | 4–1 | 6–1 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 4–2 | 5–0 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 3–5 |
| Floridsdorfer AC | 1–8 | 2–6 | 5–4 | | 5–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 4–12 | 2–5 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–4 |
| FC Wien | 0–0 | 0–9 | 0–3 | 1–3 | | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 3–2 | 1–5 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 0–1 |
| Grazer AK | 3–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–6 | 1–1 | | 2–2 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 1–5 | 6–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–4 |
| Grazer SC | 0–5 | 3–12 | 1–9 | 1–2 | 3–2 | 4–3 | | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 5–1 | 4–2 | 1–2 | 1–4 |
| Linzer ASK | 0–1 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 3–3 | 7–1 | | 8–2 | 0–3 | 5–3 | 0–1 | 3–4 | 1–4 |
| VfB Union Mödling | 0–0 | 1–10 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 4–3 | 3–1 | 0–3 | | 2–5 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| Rapid Wien | 2–1 | 4–1 | 4–2 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 6–2 | 9–0 | 3–2 | | 4–3 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 3–3 |
| Salzburger AK | 2–5 | 0–7 | 0–5 | 2–3 | 1–6 | 1–4 | 2–5 | 0–2 | 1–4 | 3–5 | | 0–2 | 2–3 | 1–8 |
| Simmeringer SC | 1–0 | 2–4 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 3–4 | 1–1 | | 1–2 | 1–5 |
| Sturm Graz | 1–1 | 1–3 | 3–3 | 6–2 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 3–3 | 1–0 | 1–2 | | 2–7 |
| Wacker Wien | 2–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 9–0 | 2–1 | 7–1 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 6–0 | |
# Cascade Christian Schools

Cascade Christian Schools (CCS) is a district of private schools in Pierce County with students , Washington, United States. They are three elementary school campuses in (Puyallup, Frederickson, and the Sumner-Orting Valley) three early learning centers, and a junior high/high school, providing Christ-centered education for approximately 1700 students. Their motto is "To glorify God by providing an excellent Christ-centered education dedicated to developing discerning leaders who are spiritually, personally, and academically prepared to impact their world".

## History

Officially founded in 1992 by three church affiliated schools in Pierce County, Cascade Christian Schools began educating students in a nondenominational Christian environment in the fall of 1993. CCS had its first graduating class in the spring of 1994.

## Athletics

Cascade Christian participates in 1A sports in the Nisqually league in football, baseball, wrestling, fastpitch, volleyball, track and field, cross-country, basketball (men's and women's), soccer (men's and women's), tennis (men's and women's), and golf (men's and women's).
The CCS mascot is the Cougar.
The CCS high school football team plays at Sunset Stadium in Sumner. The other high school teams play in the Junior High/High School gymnasium, performing arts center, or on the school's track area.
Notable athletic accomplishments include:
* 2010, 2011 WIAA 1-A High School Boys' Basketball State Champions
* 2009 Woman's Golf state champions
* 2008–2010 WIAA Cheerleading state champions, small category
* 2010, 2014 WIAA 1-A High School Football state champions

## Notable alumni

* Ryan Moore - professional golfer on the PGA Tour; graduated in 2001
# Knowlton, Iowa

Knowlton is an extinct hamlet in Ringgold County, Iowa, United States. Knowlton is located at the intersection of county highways J23 and P33, 1.3 miles (2.1 km) north of Diagonal.

## History

At one point Knowlton was named "Indianville" because it was close to a Native American village. When the Great Western Railroad expanded its line in 1887, the town Knowlton was established. Knowlton was re-named after the president of the railroad, Dexter Asa Knowlton. The post office opened in 1888. By 1898, there were two churches, hotels, a new school, stores, a mill, and a foundry. The census showed a population of 273 in 1905.
On July 6, 1895, a fire broke out between the houses of two townspeople. Investigation into the origins of the fire found the source of the fires to be undetermined. An article appeared in the newspaper on August 25, 1895 announcing that it was likely arson committed by a resident of Diagonal, as the towns had a rivalry.
The population of Knowlton declined after a new rail line came through Diagonal, and many people moved to the rival town. Eventually when the Great Western Railroad withdrew its support, Knowlton became a ghost town. Knowlton's post office was closed in 1921 and the town became unincorporated in 1926.

## Notable person

* Yam Yaryan, Major League Baseball catcher, was born in Knowlton.
# P. S. Raman

Pattabhi Sundar Raman (born 7 November 1960) is an Indian Senior Advocate and incumbent Advocate-General of Tamil Nadu. He is the younger son of former Advocate-General and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politician V. P. Raman.

## Early life and education

Pattabhi Sundar Raman was born on 7 November 1960. His father is Indian lawyer V. P. Raman who served as the Advocate-General of Tamil Nadu from 1977 to 1979. His elder brother is the popular stage and television personality Mohan V. Ram.
Sundar Raman did his schooling in Vidya Mandir, Chennai and graduated in commerce from Loyola College, Chennai. Raman obtained his law degree from the Madras Law College.

## Career

Raman started practising as a lawyer in 1985 and founded the law firm Raman and Associates on the death of his father in 1991.
Raman practised in the Madras High Court and the Supreme Court of India and was, in September 2004, designated a senior advocate of the Madras High Court. On 11 June 2006, Raman was appointed Additional Advocate-General in place of R. Mutthukumaraswamy who had resigned. Raman became the Advocate-General on 29 July 2009, when the serving Advocate-General of Tamil Nadu G. Masilamani tendered his resignation.
On March 16, 2025, P.S. Raman launched his book, Leo – The Untold Story, which explores the journey of the Chennai Super Kings.

## Controversies

When senior politician Abhishek Manu Singhvi of the Indian National Congress withdrew from appearing on behalf of Megha Distributors, a lottery promotion agency challenging a lottery ban imposed by the Government of Kerala due to criticism from the Kerala state unit of the party, Raman took over the case. This action was severely criticized by the state cabinet and Chief Minister of Kerala V. S. Achuthanandan as well as senior Congress politician and Oommen Chandy. Eventually, at the advice of M. Karunanidhi, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Raman offered to withdraw from the case.
# 65th Delaware General Assembly

The 65th Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government, consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives. Elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1 and terms began on the first Tuesday in January. It met in Dover, convening January 2, 1849, two weeks before the beginning of the third and fourth year of the administration of Governor William Tharp.
The apportionment of seats was permanently assigned to three senators and seven representatives for each of the three counties. Population of the county did not effect the number of delegates. Both chambers had a Whig majority.

## Leadership
### Senate

* William W. Morris, Kent County

### House of Representatives

* Daniel Cummins, Kent County

## Members
### Senate

Senators were elected by the public for a four-year term, some elected each two year.
| New Castle County Samuel Burnhan James H. Hoffecker John D. Turner | Kent County Levin H. Adams William W. Morris William Temple | Sussex County Henry B. Fiddeman Thomas Jacobs Samuel R. Paynter |

### House of Representatives

Representatives were elected by the public for a term, every two years.
| New Castle County Edward T. Bellah Edward G. Bradford Sr. Benjamin Caulk Levi G. Cooch James L. Miles Elias S. Naudain Thomas M. Rodney | Kent County Paris T. Carlisle John A. Collins Joseph P. Comegys Daniel Cummins James Postles Henry Taylor Edward W. Wilson | Sussex County Philip C. Jones John Marshall John Martin Thomas Robinson Nathaniel Tunnell William Tunnell Samuel D. Vaughn |
# Vadim Grachyov

Vadim Viktorovich Grachyov (Russian: Вадим Викторович Грачёв) (January 15, 1932–July 31, 1994) was a Soviet and Russian film and stage actor.
# Bitzi

Bitzi was a website, operating from 2001 to 2013, where volunteers shared reports about any kind of digital file, with identifying metadata, commentary, and other ratings.
Information contributed and rated by volunteers was compiled into the Bitpedia data set and reference work, described by Bitzi as a "digital media encyclopedia". The Bitpedia was published through the Bitzi website and web services under an open content license (Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike 2.0).
Bitzi's standards and services have been adopted by a number of popular peer-to-peer file sharing systems. Bitzi was sponsored by a metadata publishing company of the same name based in San Francisco.

## History

Founded by Gordon Mohr with Mike Linksvayer, the Bitzi service launched in 2001.
The Bitzi website shut down on 31 December 2013.

## Technology

At Bitzi, files were identified by applying a strong hash function to their contents, which gives a distinct "fingerprint" for each file. Bitzi named the combination of standard hash functions used by its system "bitprints." An open source downloadable tool, the Bitcollider, calculates file hashes and extracts intrinsic metadata from common media file types to assist user contributions.
Bitzi cross-referenced multiple Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for files, primarily URIs used by peer-to-peer file-sharing networks and/or clients:
* sha1:/magnet: (Gnutella)
* kzhash: (Grokster)
* tree:tiger: (DC++, Shareaza).
* ed2k: (eDonkey2000, eMule, OverNet)
Other file-specific metadata was also collected, such as file size, alternate filenames, audio/video encoding details, user ratings, and free-form comments or descriptions. Users could displace flawed information with new contributions.
Data about specific files can also be programmatically retrieved via a REST-style XML Web Services.

## Relationship to peer-to-peer networks

Bitzi originated several popular standards in the peer-to-peer file sharing sphere, including the Magnet URI scheme and Tiger tree hashes.
Many peer-to-peer file sharing programs, including LimeWire/Frostwire, older Bearshare versions, and older Shareaza versions, offered an option to look up local files or network search results at Bitzi for more information about their contents or quality.
As peer-to-peer file sharing networks often have mislabeled or corrupt files, Bitzi can sometimes provide additional confidence that a file is as expected, before a user begins a long download. In such a role, Bitzi served to ameliorate some common attacks on peer-to-peer networks.
# Thirteen Doorways, Wolves Behind Them All

Thirteen Doorways, Wolves Behind Them All is a young adult novel by Laura Ruby, published October 1, 2019, by Balzer + Bray.

## Critical reception

Thirteen Doors, Wolves Behind Them All received starred reviews from School Library Journal and Booklist.
School Library Journal's Liz Overber wrote that "powerful plotting, masterful character development, and a unique narrative device set this work apart." She compared the novel to Code Name Verity and The Book Thief.
Booklist's Sarah Hunter highlighted how "Ruby’s delicate, powerful storytelling—it’s as if each word carries deliberate weight—draws out potent connections among women living in different eras, and the places where their stories overlap captivatingly demonstrate the varied ways anger, love, strength, vengeance, and forgiveness appear. If that sounds esoteric, never fear: Ruby’s well-wrought, multifaceted characters, both living and dead, are front and center of this moving novel. But the constellation collectively shaped by those characters’ stories reveals profound, bewitching truths about the vast, sometimes cruel, sometimes loving, possibilities of human nature."
Common Sense Media gave the novel five stars, calling it a "haunting and unforgettable novel of love, loss, and hope."
Kirkus Reviews referred to the novel as "A layered, empathetic examination of the ghosts inside all girls’ lives, full of historical realism and timeless feeling."
Publishers Weekly called it "evocative" and stated, "Though a slow unspooling may frustrate some, the women’s resonant journeys, marked by desire and betrayal, thoughtfully illuminate the deep harm that women and girls suffer at the hands of a patriarchal society as well as the importance of living fully."
The New York Times also provided a positive review.
The audiobook, narrated by Lisa Flanagan, also received a positive review from Booklist, who highlighted how Flanagan's voice mirrored the tone of the work. They further noted that "Flanagan’s voice manifesting burgeoning gravitas ... will propel both teens to open the doorways and confront the necessary challenges to move forward toward freedom."

## Awards and honors

Both the book and audiobook editions of Thirteen Doorways, Wolves Behind Them All are Junior Library Guild books.
Awards for Thirteen Doorways, Wolves Behind Them All :
| Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Booklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth | Booklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth | Booklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth |
| 2019 | National Book Award for Young People's Literature | Finalist | |
| 2020 | ALA Best Fiction for Young Adults | Selection | |
| 2020 | Rise: A Feminist Book Project | Selection | |
| 2024 | Geffen Award for Best Translated Young Adult Book | Finalist | |
# Zhengguo Canal

The Zhengguo Canal, Zhengguoqu or Chengkuo Canal (simplified Chinese: 郑国渠; traditional Chinese: 鄭國渠; pinyin: Zhèng Guó Qú), named after its designer, Zheng Guo, is a large canal located in Shaanxi province, China. The canal irrigates the Guanzhong plain, north of Xi'an. Together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation System and Lingqu Canal, it is one of the three biggest water conservation projects built before the Qin dynasty in ancient China. The canal connects the Jing river and Luo river, northern tributaries of the Wei River.

## History

Historian Sima Qian in his Records of the Grand Historian wrote of the Zhengguo Canal:
   But Han heard that Qin was fond of embarking on enterprises, so with the intention of causing its energies to be dissipated and in order to prevent it from making an attack to the east, it accordingly dispatched a water engineer named Zheng Guo to give controversial advice to Qin by making it excavate a canal from the Jing River west of Mount Zhong as far as Hukou, from where it was to go east along the Northern Mountains and flow into the Luo. It would be more than 300 li long, and the intention would be to use it to irrigate the fields. When it was half completed the true purpose was realized, and Qin intended to kill Zheng Guo, but Zheng Guo said: "At first I was acting in order to cause dissension, but when the canal is completed it will surely be a benefit to Qin." Qin thought this was true, so in the end had the progress on the canal continued. When the canal did make further progress, it was used to cause the stagnant waters to flow, and irrigate the salty land over an area of more than 40,000 qing, so that the harvest totaled one zhong per mou. Thereupon the area within the passes was turned into fertile but uncultivated land, and there were no calamitous years, and thus Qin became rich and strong, and in the end unified the feudal states. Because of this it was called the Zheng Guo Canal.
The plan to drain the resources of the State of Qin back-fired as Qin successfully completed the canal, which irrigated 27,000 km$^2$ (10,000 sq mi) of additional agricultural land, providing the kingdom with sufficient resources to increase the size of its already massive armies. To this day the land surrounding the Zhengguo Canal is extremely fertile. The Jingshui River flows slowly and is heavy with sand, so the canal was frequently blocked. By the time of the Han dynasty, much of the canal had silted up and only a small section was still flowing. Under the supervision of engineer Bai Gong, a new canal was cut in 95 BC for irrigation. For the next 2000 years, restructuring the canal's feeder mouth became routine as builtup silt gradually diminished the efficiency of the system.
# Computer-based mathematics education

Computer-based mathematics education (CBME) is an approach to teaching mathematics that emphasizes the use of computers.

## Computers in math education

Computers are used in education in a number of ways, such as interactive tutorials, hypermedia, simulations and educational games. Tutorials are types of software that present information, check learning by question/answer method, judge responses, and provide feedback. Educational games are more like simulations and are used from the elementary to college level. E learning systems can deliver math lessons and exercises and manage homework assignments.