OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Dybeck

Richard Dybeck (1 September 1811 – 28 July 1877) was a Swedish jurist, antiquarian, and lyricist. He is mainly remembered as the author of the lyrics to what is now the de facto Swedish national anthem, Du gamla, Du fria.

## Biography

Dybeck was born in the rectory of Odensvi parish, just outside the town of Köping in Västmanland, Sweden. He was the son of a clergyman, went to gymnasium in Västerås, and later matriculated at Uppsala University in 1831 with a law degree. He completed his civil service degree in law (hovrättsexamen) in 1834 and entered the Svea Court of Appeal (Svea hovrätt). He held a number of positions in the court system during the following years, but eventually began to spend all his time on his antiquarian and historical research, not least in the field of runestones. Dybeck wrote many poems. He was also known to have a keen interest in Asian culture, as was seen by his collection of historic prints and lithographs which originated from places such as Myanmar and China. Dybeck died in 1877 at Södertälje and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.
At Dybecksgården in Odensvi, Richard Dybeck's bust is in bronze by Signe Ehrenborg-Lorichs, which was unveiled by Prince Wilhelm in 1937.
# Kampong Kianggeh

Kampong Kianggeh is a neighbourhood in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is also a village in Brunei-Muara District, within Mukim Kianggeh. The population was 1,421 in 2016.

## Etymology

The name Kianggeh may have been derived from the Chinese term kiang, which means river, according to a book Dokumentasi. Although it is also conceivable that the name Kianggeh was derived from the name of a person, nothing has been documented about this as of yet.

## History

One of the three locations chosen for the resettlement of Kampong Ayer people to land under a government initiative was Kampong Kianggeh, previously Kampong Sungai Tekuyong. In order to promote involvement, the government encouraged settlers to cultivate fruit and coconut trees and provided freehold land titles, allowing common people to possess property for the first time. Although the Kampong Ayer community first opposed the migration, certain people—mainly Chinese residents and members of the royal pengiran class—embraced it because they saw the long-term advantages of living on land. The first contestants in 1909 were mostly members of Brunei's royal family.

## Places of interest
### Kianggeh Market

Kianggeh Market (Tamu Kianggeh) is a tamu or local traditional market in Kampong Kianggeh, situated on the banks of Kianggeh River. The market mainly sells produce, fish, meat and local foods. It has existed since the 1960s; it is believed to be the oldest market in the country. Kianggeh Market is regarded as a tourist attraction in Brunei. It was visited by Queen Elizabeth II during her state visit to Brunei in 1998. It was also visited by the British chef Antony Worrall Thompson and featured in his TV travel documentary Antony Worrall Thompson: Adventures in Brunei which was aired in Discovery TLC in 2011.
The current market complex was built in 2016; it has a total area of 4,450 square metres (47,900 sq ft), comprises eight buildings and altogether accommodates 313 stalls. The new complex was built as a modern and more organised replacement to the previous facilities. It was reported that the market was originally planned to be relocated to Gadong but scrapped after receiving opposition from the local vendors.

### Tugu PGGMB

The Tugu PGGMB, built in 1960, is located near the dining stalls along the Brunei River and Kianggeh River, at Jalan Residency in Bandar Seri Begawan. Constructed using concrete and tiles, the monument was inspired by the Brunei Malay Teachers Association (PGGMB), one of the oldest and most active associations in the country. The association plays a significant role in trade matters and has a strong presence in the nation. This monument symbolises an organization dedicated to promoting education and the dissemination of knowledge to the people of Brunei.

## Notable people

* Umar Apong (1940–2023), police officer and nobleman
* Salleh Masri (1919–1997), politician and activist
* Mokhtar Puteh (1929–2016), politician and nobleman
* Said Abdullah (1921–2011), penghulu and nobleman
# Veer Narayan Singh

Veer Narayan Singh (1795 – 10 December 1857) was a landlord and freedom fighter from Sonakhan, in present-day Chhattisgarh, known for his participation in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He is regarded as the first freedom fighter from Chhattisgarh.

## Early life and background

Veer Narayan Singh belonged to the Binjhwar tribal community. His family had a history of administrative leadership, with his great-grandfather serving as the Dewan of Sonakhan. At the age of 35, he inherited the landlordship from his father, Ram Rai.

## Role in the 1857 Rebellion

In 1856, during a severe famine, Veer Narayan Singh was arrested by the British authorities for allegedly looting and redistributing food grains to the poor. He later escaped from prison with the help of Indian soldiers in Raipur. Upon his return to Sonakhan, he mobilized a force of around 500 men to resist British rule. In response, the British dispatched a military force under Captain Smith to suppress the uprising.

## Execution

Veer Narayan Singh was captured and executed by hanging on 10 December 1857 at Jaistambh Chowk in Raipur. He is considered the first martyr from Chhattisgarh in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

## Legacy

Veer Narayan Singh's martyrdom has been resurrected in the 1990s and he has become a potent symbol of Chhattisgarhi pride. December 10 is observed as 'Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Sacrifice Day' in Chhattisgarh, with the state government providing a holiday for schools and government offices on this occasion.
In 2022, an open-air memorial dedicated to Veer Narayan Singh was developed in Baloda Bazar district, Chhattisgarh. It includes an open-air museum with art panels and audiobooks narrating his life in three languages. It was established as part of the Sonakhan Tourist Circuit to promote tourism and local economic development.
In 2024, the Chhattisgarh government launched the "Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Shram Anna Yojana" scheme to provide affordable meals to laborers. Under this scheme, registered workers can avail of full meals for ₹5.
Several landmarks have been named in his honor:

### Infrastructure and institutions

* Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium, Raipur.
* Shahid Veer Narayan Singh Commercial Complex, near Ghadi Chowk, Raipur.
* Government Shahid Veer Narayan Singh College (GSVNSC), Bilaigarh, affiliated with Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University.
* Sahid Veer Narayan Singh H.S. Vidyalaya, Bhilai.
* Shahid Veer Narayan Singh Memorial near Raj Bhavan, inaugurated by President Giani Zail Singh in 1984.

### Commemorations

In 1987, the Government of India issued a commemorative postal stamp in his honor.
# Master of Surgery

The Master of Surgery (Latin: Magister Chirurgiae) is an advanced qualification in surgery. Depending upon the degree, it may be abbreviated ChM, MCh, MChir or MS. At a typical medical school the program lasts two to three years. The possession of a medical degree is a prerequisite. The ChM can be awarded on clinical and academic or academic competency. The regulations may ask for surgical experience and a thesis topic that is not purely medical.
There are number of Master of Surgery Courses across the UK and Internationally, these are level 7 programmes (UK/Wales). Whilst most MS/MChir courses distinguish target professional practicing clinicians, there is not a harmonised definition of the qualification and different courses target different cohorts of students with different learning objectives, e.g., to prepare advanced surgical trainees for their FRCS examination, professional development of the surgeon approaching independent consultancy, engagement with surgical research or developing specialist surgical skills.
# Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future

* This article is part of a series aboutElon Musk
Personal
Awards and honors
Business career
Views
Family
Filmography
International relations
Legal affairs
Public image
Wealth
Foundation
Political activities
Companies
Zip2
X.com
PayPal
SpaceX
Starlink
Tesla, Inc.
SolarCity
Energy
criticism
litigation
OpenAI
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Twitter, Inc.
acquisition
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Building America's Future
2025 salute controversy
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Musk and unions
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In popular culture
Elon Musk (Isaacson)
Elon Musk (Vance)
Ludicrous
Power Play
"Members Only"
"The Platonic Permutation"
"The Musk Who Fell to Earth"
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Elon Musk's Crash Course
Related
Tesla Roadster in space
Tesla Takedown
TSLAQ
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List of Tesla Autopilot crashes :
vte :
Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future is an unofficial biography of Elon Musk, written by Ashlee Vance and published in 2015.

## Description

The book traces Elon Musk's life from his childhood up to the time he spent at Zip2 and PayPal, and then onto SpaceX, Tesla, and SolarCity. In the book, Vance interviews Musk, those close to him, and those who were with him at the most important points of his life. Musk had no control over the biography's contents.

## Reception

Matt McFarland wrote in The Washington Post "Vance paints an unforgettable picture of Musk's unique personality, insatiable drive and ability to thrive through hardship." Dwight Garner, writing in The New York Times, wrote, "Mr. Vance delivers a well-calibrated portrait of Mr. Musk, so that we comprehend both his friends and his enemies... The best thing Mr. Vance does in this book, though, is tell Mr. Musk's story simply and well."
It was declared one of the best books of 2015 by The Wall Street Journal, NPR, Amazon.com, Fast Company and Audible.
# Governor of Maguindanao del Sur

The governor of Maguindanao del Sur is the highest political office in the province of Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines.

## History

Following the 2022 Maguindanao division plebiscite of September 17, 2022, Maguindanao was split into Maguindanao del Sur and Maguindanao del Norte provinces. The charter legislation of the two provinces, Republic Act No. 11550, provides for acting governors for the newly formed subdivisions. Mariam Mangudadatu, the last governor of Maguindanao, was supposed to assume the position of governor of Maguindanao del Sur. However, this was uncertain, since the relevant provision which dictates the initial province officials presumes that the plebiscite would be held before the May 2022 national elections but the division vote was postponed after that date.
Mangudadatu would assume the position of governor of Maguindanao del Norte nevertheless, which was unrecognized by the Bangsamoro regional government.
Mangudadatu would be affirmed as governor of the province, when President Bongbong Marcos named her as Officer in Charge (OIC) of the province on April 5, 2023. Midtimbang likewise was named OIC vice governor. However she would oppose the appointment as OIC, believing she already has mandate to be acting governor as per the province's charter law. However, she took oath as OIC of the province on April 28, 2023.

## List of governors

| No. | Portrait | Name | Term in office | Term in office | Term in office | Party | Vice governor |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Party | Vice governor |
| — | | Mariam Mangudadatu | October 13, 2022 (Unrecognized) April 5, 2023 (OIC) | Incumbent | 2 years, 155 days (from 2022) | Nacionalista | Nathaniel Midtimbang (Disputed; OIC) |
# Harriet Marble

Harriet Beecher Stowe Marble (May 2, 1885 – January 12, 1966) was an early African-American woman pharmacist and the first in Kentucky, gaining her degree from Meharry Medical College in 1906. She practiced in pharmacies in several states before establishing her own drugstore in Lexington, Kentucky. Marble served as Vice President of the National Medical Association, after serving as an officer of the Association's pharmaceutical section.

## Early life and education

Harriet Marble was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi on 2 May 1885. Her parents were Solomon and Lear Ann (Molette) Marble, and she had a sister, Lillie Marble Ray.
Marble graduated from Yazoo City High School in 1903, and gained a bachelor's degree in pharmacy from Meharry Medical College in Nashville in 1906. She passed examinations for pharmacists in several states, gaining the highest marks of 77 applicants in Mississippi in 1908.

## Career

From 1907 to 1909, Marble worked at a Jeter and Jeter drugstore in Oklahoma City, then at a Brown and Fisher drugstore in Laurel, Mississippi from 1909 to 1911. She then worked for two years as a hospital pharmacist at then Tuskegee Normal and Industrial College in Alabama. From 1915, Marble operated her own drugstore in Yazoo City, before moving to Lexington, Kentucky in 1921 along with other members of her family.
Marble remained in Lexington for the rest of her life, becoming "one of the most successful business women in Kentucky". She owned a property at 118 North Broadway, which she renovated into a combination of physician offices, a pharmacy, and a residence where she lived for the remainder of her life. Marble was also partner of a company that sponsored concerts in Lexington by Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington.
She was elected as an office-bearer of the pharmaceutical section of the National Medical Association (NMA) in 1913, and as vice president of the NMA in 1919.

## Personal life

Marble was a Catholic, and a supporter of the Progressive Party. She died in Kentucky on 12 January 1966 at the age of 80. Her will included provision for scholarships to the University of Kentucky, although it is not known if a bequest was made.
In 2009, an electrician doing work at the 118 North Broadway property found items belonging to Marble in the attic, including correspondence with Madame C.J. Walker, the first African-American business woman to become a millionaire.
# MKVToolNix

MKVToolNix is a collection of tools for the Matroska media container format by Moritz Bunkus including mkvmerge. The free and open source Matroska libraries and tools are available for various platforms including Linux and BSD distributions, macOS and Microsoft Windows. The tools can be also downloaded from video software distributors and FOSS repositories.

## Applications

MKVToolNix was reviewed by the Linux Journal, Linux Format, the ICTE Journal, and Softpedia among others. The tools are cited in patents for a "Universal container for audio data". A "portable" Windows edition exists, but is not yet available in the PortableApps format.

## Components
### MKVToolNix GUI

    is a Qt GUI for mkvmerge and a successor of mmg.

### mkvmerge

    merges multimedia streams into a Matroska file.

### mkvinfo

    lists all elements contained in a Matroska file.

### mkvextract

    extracts specific parts from a Matroska file to other formats.

### mkvpropedit

    allows to analyze and modify some Matroska file properties.
# Zaporozhian Host

Zaporozhian Host (Ukrainian: Військо Запорозьке, romanized: Viis'ko Zaporoz'ke), or Zaporozhian Sich (Ukrainian: Запорозька Січ, romanized: Zaporoz'ka Sich) is a term for a military force inhabiting or originating from Zaporizhzhia, the territory in what is Southern and Central Ukraine today, beyond the rapids of the Dnieper River, from the 15th to the 18th centuries.
These include:
* Zaporozhian Sich, a semi-autonomous Cossacks' polity in the 16th–18th centuries
** Cossack Hetmanate, the Cossack state that the Zaporozhian Sich was formed into between 1649 and 1764
* Zaporozhian Cossacks, generally
** Registered Cossacks, Zaporizhian warriors who were recorded as cossacks in official registries of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1572 and 1699
# Mots'eoa Senyane

Mots'eoa Senyane (born March 19, 1968) is the former Lesotho High Commissioner to Canada who served from 2006 to 2009.
Motseoa has been a major contributor to the NGO field in Lesotho. For the longest time, she was the director of the Transformation Resource Centre (TRC) in Lesotho. She also was the founder of the Blue Cross Regional Resource Centre in Lesotho.
On June 7, 2006, Motseoa Senyane was appointed High Commissioner to Canada by King Letsie III.

## Service in Ottawa

Her first function as High Commissioner to Canada was to go to a Help Lesotho function at Shelagh M'Gonigle's house, a Help Lesotho board member. She thanked the Canadian NGO for assisting her country in developmental needs. M'e Senyane is also friends with the Executive Director of Help Lesotho, Peg Herbert.
M'e Senyane presented her credentials on September 19, 2006, to Michaëlle Jean Governor General of Canada at the Citadelle of Quebec, the Governor General's official residence in Quebec City.
M'e Senyane is the first resident high commissioner in Canada since the previous closure of the mission in 1996.
She is a major supporter of many NGO's. She is a major supporter of Help Lesotho, SOLID, an NGO in Salt Spring Island, British Columbia, and OHAfrica, an organization supported by the Ontario Health Association. She has always been a supporter for the growth of Lesotho and has gone to International AIDS Conference in Toronto, Ontario.
Ms. Senyane has made contacts with George Smitherman, the Minister of Health in Ontario. She also went to several conferences regarding the state of Africa, particularly in Lesotho from the AIDS Conference in Toronto to a conference supported by SOLID in Salt Spring Island, British Columbia. Ms. Senyane has also lectured at several universities in Canada, regarding the health and state of Lesotho.
Diplomatically, Ms. Senyane has made many friends with many Ambassadors and High Commissioners from the African region in Ottawa, Ontario. Also, Ms. Senyane appeared in a YouTube video showing the conference held in Salt Spring Island.
Her Excellency Senyane has thanked Turnbull School in Ottawa, one of the many schools twinned through Help Lesotho, for the committed and loving relationship with Sefapanong Primary School, in Lesotho, by praising Mary Ann Turnbull, the school's headmistress through a school assembly on February 14, 2008. The assembly is also featured on a YouTube video documenting the lives of two schoolgirls, both from Canada and Lesotho respectively, and how their friendship has changed both of their lives and perspectives.
Her posting concluded during the Fall of 2009 and returned to Lesotho.
| Preceded byposition created | Lesotho High Commissioner to Canada 2006-2009 | Succeeded byMathabo Tsepa |
# Mangaturuturu River

The Mangaturuturu River is a river at the centre of New Zealand's North Island. One of the headwaters of the Manganui o te Ao River, it flows west from the slopes of Mount Ruapehu, joining with numerous other small rivers to become the Manganui o Te Ao 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Ohakune. It has also been known as Sulphur River, or Sulphur Creek. In April 1975 a lahar raised the river to 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) above its flood level. There were also lahars in 1969 and September 1995. Earlier lahars were around 8,500 and 10,500 years ago.
# List of Japanese flat horse races

This is a list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in Japan. Except for the Tokyo Daishoten, all graded races are operated by Japan Racing Association, including all conditions races which currently hold Grade 1, 2 or 3 status. In Japanese, these races are called 重賞(Jyūshō), literally Big race.

## Grade 1

$^a$ The 2003 running took place at Nakayama while Tokyo Racecourse was closed for redevelopment.
$^b$ The 1979 running took place at Hanshin.
$^c$ The 1993 running took place at Kyoto.
$^d$ The 2011 running took place at Hanshin while Chukyo was closed for redevelopment.
$^e$ The 1991 running took place at Kyoto while Hanshin was closed for redevelopment.
$^f$ The 1995 running took place at Kyoto while Hanshin was closed due to 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake.
$^g$ The 1939-1943 runnings took place at Nakayama, the 1944 running took place at Tokyo and the 1947, 1948 and 1949 runnings took place at Kyoto as Hanshin's construction was completed only in 1949.
$^h$ The 1939-1942 runnings took place at Yokohama.
$^i$ The 1943, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1956, 1963, 1964, 1974, 1976 and 1988 runnings took place at Tokyo.
$^j$ The 2011 running took place at Tokyo while Nakayama was closed due to 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.
$^k$ The 1994 running took place at Hanshin.
$^l$ The 2021 and 2022 runnings took place at Hanshin while Kyoto was closed for redevelopment.
$^m$ The 1938-1942 runnings took place at Hanshin.
$^n$ The 1943 running took place at Kyoto.
$^o$ The 1932 and 1933 runnings took place at Meguro.
$^p$ The 1967 running took place at Nakayama.
$^q$ The 1966, 1969, 1974 and 1976 runnings took place at Kyoto.
$^r$ The 1980 running took place at Chukyo.
$^s$ The 1991, 2006, and 2024 runnings took place at Kyoto while Hanshin was closed for redevelopment.
$^t$ The 1980 running took place at Tokyo.
$^u$ The 2002 running took place at Niigata.
$^v$ The 2014 running took place at Niigata while Nakayama was closed for redevelopment.
$^w$ The 2002 running took place at Nakayama while Tokyo was closed for redevelopment.
$^x$ The 2020, 2021 and 2022 runnings took place at Hanshin while Kyoto was closed for redevelopment.
$^y$ The 2000, 2001 and 2003-2007 runnings took place at Tokyo.
$^z$ The 2002 running took place at Nakayama.
$^{aa}$ The 2008-2012 runnings took place at Hanshin.
$^{ab}$ The 1956 and 1980 runnings took place at Kyoto.
$^{ac}$ The 1990 running took place at Kyoto while Hanshin was closed for redevelopment.
$^{ad}$ The 1949-2013 runnings took place at Nakayama.
$^{ae}$ The 1984-1989 and 1991-2013 runnings took place at Hanshin.
$^{af}$ The 1990 running took place at Kyoto.

## Listed

From 2019, Japan Racing Association introduced new "Listed" category, prize value is higher than normal open race.

## NAR Graded Races (As listed race in international)

Many are listed race in international, but some are not.
# Víctor Cabañas

Víctor Ramón Cabañas (born February 13, 2003) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Cerro Porteño in the Paraguayan Primera División.

## Career

Cabañas began his football development at the Marcet Foundation academy in Barcelona, Spain.
In 2023, he signed with Cerro Porteño, one of the most prominent clubs in Paraguay, and joined the first team. He made his professional debut in the Paraguayan Primera División on June 3, 2023.

## International career

He has been called up to the Paraguay national under-20 football team, participating in the 2023 South American U-20 Championship, where he played three matches as a starter.

## Statistics

* Updated as of February 2025.*

### Club

| Season | Club | League | League | League | National Cups | National Cups | National Cups | Continental Cups | Continental Cups | Continental Cups | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Comp | Apps | Goals | Comp | Apps | Goals | Comp | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | PRY Cerro Porteño | PD | 8 | 0 | CP | 1 | 0 | CL | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2024 | PRY Cerro Porteño | PD | 6 | 0 | CP | 1 | 0 | CL+CS | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 14 | 0 | | 2 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |

### National team

| Tournament | Edition | Matches | Goals | Assists |
| South American U-20 Championship | 2023 | 3 | 0 | 0 |