OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fergus Gillion

Fergus Gillion (born 19 January 2005) is a New Zealand footballer who plays for Wellington Phoenix.

## Personal life

Gillion is the younger brother of Auckland FC forward Liam Gillion.

## Club career
### Youth career

Gillion played for Onehunga Sports and then Auckland United at youth level, before joining the Phoenix academy in 2022.

### Wellington Phoenix

On 27 August 2023, Gillion made his debut for the Wellington Phoenix in an Australia Cup match against Melbourne City. Gillion made his A-League Men debut on 28 October 2023, making two league appearances in the 2023–24 season.

## International career

Gillion was called up for the New Zealand U20 squad for the 2024 OFC U-19 Men's Championship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played on 11 January 2025.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Waterside Karori | 2022 | National League | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 2 |
| Wellington Phoenix Reserves | 2022 | National League | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Wellington Phoenix Reserves | 2023 | National League | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Wellington Phoenix Reserves | 2024 | National League | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 2 |
| Wellington Phoenix Reserves | Total | Total | 36 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Wellington Phoenix | 2023–24 | A-League Men | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Wellington Phoenix | 2024–25 | A-League Men | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wellington Phoenix | Total | Total | | | | | — | — | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 |

## Honours

New Zealand
* OFC U-19 Championship: 2024
# White rust (disease)

White rust is a disease in plants caused by the oomycete Albugo candida or one of its close relatives. Plants susceptible to this disease generally include members of the Brassica family. White rust has been known to cause agricultural losses in fields cultivating members of this family including broccoli, cauliflower, and Indian mustard. Despite the name, it is not considered a true rust.

## Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms of infection include chlorosis on leaf surfaces, white blister-like growths on the underside of leaves and on the stems of the plant, and swelling of the roots. In addition, abnormalities in the growth of the host can occur with more serious infections. These abnormalities can include deformation of flowers, twisting or distortion of the plant matter, and sterility.

## Disease proliferation

The white blisters contain sporangia; these sporangia are released from these blisters by bursting through the plant tissue. The sporangia, if dispersed to a proper host, can undergo two processes to continue the infection cycle. The first is germination and creation of a germ tube which will penetrate and infect the host through a stoma. Alternatively the sporangia can create and release up to 14 flagellated zoospores. These zoospores travel through films of water to reach a proper site from which to infect the host, at which point they germinate and infect through a stoma. The penetrating hyphae will then grow between the plant cells, producing haustoria to siphon off nutrients from the host. Once established, more sporangia along with sexual oospores, which are used as overwintering survival structures, will be produced.

## Crop damage

White rust can cause considerable crop damage in areas that are dependent on the cultivation of members of the Brassica family. For example, India has sustained significant losses in the cultivation of oilseed brassicas. Losses in areas of India have ranged between 17% yield loss and 60% yield loss in the case of mustard seed alone. These yield losses include both amounts of raw material harvestable and negative changes to the nutritional content of the product caused by the disease, making the product less desirable.
# Louis Buffon

Louis Thomas Buffon (born 28 December 2007) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Serie B club Pisa. Born in Italy, Buffon plays for Czech Republic at the youth level.

## Early life

Born on 28 December 2007 in Turin, Italy, Luis is the son of Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon and Czech model Alena Seredova. He has a brother, David Lee, and a half-sister. Buffon was given the middle name Thomas in honour of former Cameroon goalkeeper Thomas N’Kono.

## Club career

Buffon started his football career in 2017 at Sisport. In 2020, he made his debut for Juventus's under-13 team. During the 2022–23 season, Buffon scored 17 goals in 20 games with CBS Scuola Calcio's under-16 team. He moved to the youth academy of Pisa in 2023.
On 9 March 2025, he made his professional debut with Pisa, in a 3–2 Serie B defeat against Spezia.

## International career

Buffon was eligible to play for both Italy and the Czech Republic, thanks to parental ties. He has opted to play for the Czech Republic U18 team in 2025, and made his unofficial debut in a game against the reserves of Dynamo České Budějovice.
# Boidie

Boidie is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Barouéli in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 17,645.It has an elevation of 311 meters above sea level.
# Sisters of St. Joseph of the Apparition

The Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Apparition (French: Sœurs de Saint-Joseph-de-l'Apparition; Latin: Institutum Sororum a S. Joseph ab Apparitione; abbreviation: S.J.A.) is a religious institute of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

## Founding

Emily de Vialar was born into an aristocratic family in Gaillac, France on 12 September 1797. As the Sisters of Charity of Nevers cared for the sick poor and abandoned infants at their hospital, Emily decided to direct her attention to the education of poor children and she opened a school. A few young girls of Gaillac rallied round her, and on Christmas night 1832 she founded a Congregation, soon known as Sisters of St. Joseph of the Apparition. The name of the congregation reflects the apparition recounted in Matt.1:21 in which an angel advises Joseph not to be afraid to take Mary as his wife.
In 1835 the Sisters were called to Algeria, then in 1840 to Tunisia and other countries round the Mediterranean. In 1842 Emily de Vialar was on her way to Algiers when she was shipwrecked at Malta. Taking this as a sign, she opened a school at Vittoriosa.
By the time of Emilie's death, in Marseilles on 24 August 1856, her sisters were sisters were active in twelve countries. The sisters first arrived in the Holy Land at an invitation of the Franciscans in 1848. They were entrusted with the educational mission in the Holy Land schools, which they continue to carry out in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and St. Joseph School in Bethlehem. In 1855 four sisters from France arrived, after a four month voyage, in Fremantle, Australia and set up schools there and in Albany and Northam.
The Congregation is open to every form of apostolate which charity inspires: missionary work, pastoral ministry, education of youth, care of the sick and aged. In England, the sisters operate Our Lady of the Vale nursing home in Cheshire.
The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in Paris, France. The sisters have houses in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America. As of 2024 there are sisters in 130 communities in 28 countries.
# Frank E. Baker (politician)

Frank Emerson Baker (died July 12, 1957) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County's district from 1916 to 1917. He served as president of the board of commissioners of Aberdeen, Maryland, from 1916 to 1950.

## Early life

Frank Emerson Baker was born in Aberdeen, Maryland, to Emma Michael and Charles W. Baker. He was the nephew of William Benjamin Baker, state delegate, state senator and U.S. Representative.

## Career

Baker was a Republican. Baker served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1916 to 1917. He ran for the Maryland Senate in 1917, but lost to J. Royston Stifler. He ran for Maryland Senate again in 1921.
Baker served as the president of the board of commissioners of Aberdeen from 1916 to 1950. He also served as chairman of the Republican State General Committee in Harford County and was a member of the Harford County Board of Elections.
After retiring from the board of commissioners, Baker worked for C. W. Baker & Sons, the brokerage firm started by his father.
Baker became a member of the board of directors of the First National Bank of Aberdeen in 1922. He was a director of the Philadelphia Electric Company and served as president of the Aberdeen Fire Department.

## Personal life

Baker married twice. Baker married Edith Claire Kimmell on October 31, 1905. They had one son. His wife died in 1907 Baker married Edythe A. Rogers of Portland, Oregon, on October 11, 1917. He had one son and two daughters, Emerson, Mrs. William Bechtol and Margaret Grace.
Baker was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Aberdeen. Baker died on July 12, 1957, at the age of 79. He was buried at Baker Cemetery.
# L16 81mm mortar

The L16 81mm mortar is a British and Canadian standard mortar used by the Canadian Army, British Army, and many other armed forces. It originated as a joint design by the UK and Canada. The version produced and used by Australia is named the F2 81mm Mortar; the U.S. armed forces version is the M252.

## Description

It was introduced in 1965–66, replacing the Ordnance ML 3 inch Mortar in UK service, where it is used by the British Army, the Royal Marines and the RAF Regiment.
In UK armoured/mechanised infantry battalions, the L16 mortar is mounted in an FV 432 AFV (six per battalion mortar platoon). British army light role infantry battalions and the Royal Marines may transport their mortars in BvS 10 vehicles (the replacement for the Bv 206). Otherwise, it is carried disassembled in three loads, (barrel, baseplate and bipod with sights, each approximately 11 kg), normally carried by a vehicle or helicopter and assembled for firing from the ground.
The weapon can be man-packed by the mortar detachment, in which case the ammunition would be carried by other soldiers of the battalion. In addition to their normal equipment, each soldier would carry four bombs in a pair of two-bomb plastic containers (known as greenies in the British Army).

## Operators
### Current operators

* Australia: known as 'F2 81mm mortar'
* Austria: known as 'M8 mortar'
* Belize
* Brazil
* Canada
* Estonia
* Guyana
* India
* Japan
* Kenya
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Netherlands: L16A2
* New Zealand: L16A2
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Oman
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Syria
* Thailand
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States: M252 mortar
* Yemen

### Former operators

* Rhodesia – Rhodesian Army
* Lebanese Forces (militia)

## Gallery

* View down the smoothbore barrel of the L16 mortar.
* L16 baseplate.
* L16 C2 sight.
* Video of L16 81mm mortar fired by JGSDF soldiers during Orient Shield 2012
# Charles Robertson-Adams

Charles Robertson-Adams (born 1976) is a British former track and field athlete who represented both Scotland and Great Britain. His personal best time for the 400 metres hurdles was 50.24 seconds, which stood as the Scottish record until 2022.

## Early life and education

He was born Charles Lyndon Robertson-Adams in 1976. His father was born in Ghana to a Scottish family and returned to Scotland at a young age.

## Athletics career

Robertson-Adams was a promising junior and won the 400m hurdles at the English Schools' Athletics Championships for three years in a row between 1994 - 1996. He represented Great Britain at the 1996 World Junior Championships finishing in 4th place in his heat with a time of 52.91. He did not qualify for the semifinals.
He became the British champion in 1997 by winning the AAA Championships. Robertson-Adams represented Great Britain at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships in the 400m hurdles finishing in 7th place in his heat with a time 52.95. He did not qualify for the final.
Robertson-Adams became the Scottish champion over 400m hurdles in both 2001 and 2002 and on 4 July 2001 he set the Scottish record in the 400m hurdles with a time of 50.24 seconds, recorded at Loughborough University. This record stood until 2 June 2022 when it was broken by Jack Lawrie.
His sole senior international appearance came at the 2001 Summer Universiade, where he competed in the heats.
Robertson-Adams qualified to represent Scotland in the 2002 Commonwealth Games and was nominated for selection by Scottish athletics. However, his selection was blocked by the Commonwealth Games committee as neither he, nor his parents, had been born in Scotland. Mike Russell MSP called for his exclusion to be reversed, however, this was not achieved and Robertson-Adams subsequently retired from athletics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1995 | European Junior Championships | Nyíregyháza, Hungary | 9th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.84 |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 24th (h) | 400m hurdles | 52.91 |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 19th (h) | 400m hurdles | 52.95 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 25th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.88 |
# Peter Elliott (British actor)

Peter Elliott (born 1956 in Yorkshire, England) is a British actor best known for playing apes and other non-human characters in film and television.

## Early life

Elliott grew up in Hertfordshire; one parent was a woodwork teacher. He was trained as a Method actor at East 15 Acting School. His interests as an early-career performer were in highly physical forms of acting, doing acrobatics, martial arts, and boxing.

## Acting career

Elliott's specialization in ape roles began in 1978, when he auditioned for the film Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (released 1984). Producers on the film, disappointed by a pre-production attempt to create ape movement using mime and animatronics, instead hired Elliott on the strength of a "very apelike" screen test. Tasked with determining whether costumed human actors should be mixed with real apes on the production, Elliott spent two years as a head of research and development for the film (eventually opting for an all-human cast), and was sent out to study simian movement at the Institute for Primate Studies at the University of Oklahoma. Elliott spent several months at the institute, observing chimpanzee behavior and conversing in American Sign Language with the chimpanzee Washoe. He brought his findings back to the forty some actors who played apes in the film, and appeared onscreen himself as Silverbeard, Tarzan's adoptive chimpanzee father. When Dino de Laurentiis decided to produce the sequel King Kong Lives in 1986, Elliott came back to the screen under the giant ape's suit created and worn by Rick Baker for the first movie instead of him.
Elliott went on to be cast in numerous prominent Hollywood ape roles in the 1980s and 1990s, including Simba in Gorillas in the Mist (1988) and the title roles in Missing Link (1988) and Buddy (1997). Film workers and journalists have frequently nicknamed Elliott the industry's "primary primate".

## Movement directing work

Elliott's later career has mixed acting work with jobs as a movement director, movement-based drama teacher, and animal-role choreographer. Jobs coaching and choreographing other actors' movement for non-human characters include work on the films Quest for Fire (1981), Congo (1995), The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005), Where the Wild Things Are (2009), Snow White and the Huntsman (2012), and Jack the Giant Slayer (2013), and on Birmingham Stage Company's theatrical adaptations of Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book (2004) and Michael Morpurgo's Kensuke's Kingdom (2005).
# Phytophthora tentaculata

Phytophthora tentaculata is a plant pathogen that causes root and stalk rot. It was first isolated in 1993 in a nursery in Germany infecting Chrysanthemum, Verbena, and Delphinium ajacis. It has since been found infecting a Verbena in Majorca, Spain in June 2001 but was thought to be restricted to nurseries in Germany and the Netherlands. Other species have since been found to be infected, Santolina chamaecyparissus (Lavender cotton) in Spain in 2004, Gerbera jamesonii in Italy 2006, and Aucklandia lappa in China in 2008.
# Tony DePaul

Tony DePaul is the current writer of the Lee Falk created adventure comic strip The Phantom. DePaul has been writing the newspaper strip since Falk died in 1999. As of mid-2018, the artists illustrating his stories are Mike Manley and Jeff Weigel. DePaul has also written Phantom stories for Scandinavian publisher Egmont since 1993, in their "Fantomen" (Phantom) comic books.
He previously worked as a journalist for over twenty years, but is today a freelance writer.
# Crime in Missouri

In 2016, there were 202,193 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Missouri, including 537 murders.

## Capital punishment laws

Capital punishment is applied in this state.
# Jake Soligo

Jake Soligo (born 25 January 2003) is a professional Australian rules footballer who plays for the Adelaide Crows in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life

At under-16s level, Soligo played for Vic Metro in the National Championships.
After being signed from his local club, Dromana in the Mornington Peninsula Football Netball League (MPFNL), Soligo played his junior career with the Eastern Ranges in the Talent League. As a midfielder, he averaged 23 disposals and kicked six goals in his draft year of 2021. In the same year, he won the Pennington Medal, awarded to the Eastern Ranges' best and fairest player, as well as featuring in the Victorian Football League (VFL) for Richmond.

## AFL career

Soligo was drafted by Adelaide with their second pick and the 36th pick overall in the 2021 AFL draft. He debuted in Adelaide's first game of 2022 against Fremantle as a substitute and collected 5 disposals in a narrow loss. In June of 2023, Soligo signed a six-year contract extension which would keep him at the Crows until 2029. At the time, this was the longest contract of any current Adelaide Crows player.
Prior to the 2024 season, Soligo badly rolled his ankle during preseason training. For this reason, he started as the medical substitute against Gold Coast in Round 1, but had maximum impact for his limited game time. In Round 8 of the 2024 season in the showdown against Port Adelaide, Soligo won the Showdown Medal and was the best on ground, with 28 disposals and 10 tackles. Soligo had a career-best season as an inside midfielder, becoming one of Adelaide's best players alongside Izak Rankine and captain Jordan Dawson. He finished third in the Malcolm Blight Medal and was awarded with the Mark Bickley Emerging Talent Award.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of the 2025 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2022 | Adelaide | 14 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 129 | 105 | 234 | 33 | 55 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 8.06 | 6.56 | 14.63 | 2.06 | 3.44 | 0 |
| 2023 | Adelaide | 14 | 21 | 10 | 11 | 209 | 138 | 347 | 74 | 65 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 9.95 | 6.57 | 16.52 | 3.52 | 3.10 | 1 |
| 2024 | Adelaide | 14 | 23 | 6 | 9 | 251 | 255 | 506 | 60 | 84 | 0.26 | 0.39 | 10.91 | 11.09 | 22.00 | 2.61 | 3.65 | 7 |
| 2025 | Adelaide | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 13 | 29 | 3 | 8 | 1.00 | 0 | 16.00 | 13.00 | 29.00 | 3.00 | 8.00 | 0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 61 | 23 | 25 | 605 | 511 | 1116 | 170 | 212 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 9.92 | 8.38 | 18.30 | 2.79 | 3.48 | 8 |

## Honours and achievements

Individual
* Showdown Medal: 2024
* 2024 22under22 44 man squad
# Lorna Gibson

Lorna Jane Gibson is an American materials scientist and engineer currently the Matoula S. Salapatas Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Education

Lorna Gibson received her Bachelor of Applied Science (BASc) in Civil Engineering from the University of Toronto in 1978. Gibson then attended the University of Cambridge, where she received her PhD in Materials Engineering in 1981 for research supervised by Michael F. Ashby, and focused on the elastic and plastic behavior of cellular materials.

## Career and research

After receiving her PhD, Gibson worked as a Senior Engineer at Arctec Canada Ltd., which she left to work in academia.
Gibson worked as an Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering at the University of British Columbia from 1982 to 1984. Gibson then moved to MIT where she became an Associate Professor of Civil Engineering in 1984, and an Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering in 1987. Gibson became a full professor in both departments in 1995, and a Professor of Materials Science and Engineering in 1996. Since 1997, she has been the Matoula S. Salapatas Professor of Materials Science and Engineering. Gibson also served as Chair of the Faculty from 2005 to 2006 and was Associate Provost from 2006 to 2008.
In 2005, Gibson founded OrthoMimetics Ltd. and served as its Mechanics of Materials Advisor. In 2009, OrthoMimetics was acquired by Belgian company TiGenix in a deal valued at £14.3 million.

## Awards and honors

In 2015, Gibson was named a MacVicar Faculty Fellow, MIT's top award for undergraduate teaching.
In April 2016, Gibson received MIT's Teaching with Digital Technology Award for innovative use of digital tools in education.
In March 2017, Gibson received the Ellen Swallow Richards Diversity Award for promoting equality and diversity.
In April 2017, she won the Bose Award for Excellence in Teaching for her outstanding contributions to undergraduate education.