OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurkure

Kurkure is a brand of spiced crunchy puffcorn snacks made up of rice, lentil and corn. It is owned by PepsiCo through its subsidiary Frito-Lay. It was first launched in India in 1999 and nine years later, the snack was launched in Pakistan in 2008. The snack is manufactured in India and Pakistan, and has limited availability in certain international markets such as Canada and the United Kingdom. The word Kurkure means "crunchy" in Hindi and Urdu languages.
In India, it is manufactured in Sangrur, Pune, Howrah, Sonipat, Ranga Reddy, Vaishali and Kamrup whereas in Pakistan, it is manufactured in Gulberg, Lahore.

## Ingredients

Kurkure is made from rice meal, edible vegetable oil (palm oil), corn meal, gram meal, spices (such as turmeric), condiments, salt, sugar, tartaric, and E631. Kurkure is not completely vegan as the PepsiCo India website in a pdf listing the ingredients show milk solids as one of the ingredients.
It contains natural, nature-identical, and artificial flavoring substances.

## Flavors
### India

* Masala Munch
* Green Chutney
* Chilli Chatka
* Hyderabadi Hungama (discontinued)
* Lal Mirch Powder
* Tamatar Hyderabadi Style
* Malabar Masala Style
* Masala Twists (Solid Masti)
* Chatpata Cheese
* Desi Beats
* Naughty Tomato
* Angry Tomato
* Xtreme Electric Nimbu
* Xtreme Risky Chilli
* Puffcorn (Yummy Cheese)
* Monster Paws
* Zig Zag
* Puff Corn
* Corn Cups
* Monster Smilees
* Monster Paws
* Butter Masti
* Kurkure triangles
* Khatta meetha
* Sizzling hot
* Solid masti
* Multigrain
* Chaat fills
* Gazab Golmaal
* Herapheri Hungama

### Pakistan

* Red Chilli Jhatka
* Chutney Chaska
* Toofani Mirch
* Toofani Masala

## Launching

Kurkure was originated in India in 1999; in 2001 Indian television actresses Mandira Bedi and Pooja Ghai appeared in few commercials of Kurkure and served for the new brand . In 2004, Indian Hindi film actress Juhi Chawla was featured in advertisements for Kurkure. and from 2008 Kareena Kapoor was endorsing a new range (Kurkure Desi beats) under the main brand . Kurkure was launched in Tamil Media in 2008 with actress Simran as its brand ambassador. In 2012, Parineeti Chopra, Kunal Kapoor, Boman Irani, Ramya Krishnan, and Farida Jalal, started to advertise Kurkure. In 2019 Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Taapsee Pannu acted in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu commercials of Kurkure. In 2021 and 2022 Akshay Kumar appeared in Kurkure commercials along with Kritika Kamra and Samantha Ruth Prabhu. In 2024, actress Sara Ali Khan acted in Kurkure's Hindi commercial.
Kurkure was launched in Pakistan in 2008. Actresses Ayesha Omer, Hania Amir and Iqra Aziz have all been featured in television commercials for Kurkure in the country.
In November 2006, Frito-Lay announced plans to release Kurkure to American markets in 2007. This decision was made after analysts showed increasing interest in Indian spices in the region. Kurkure was subsequently introduced in other markets with a significant non-resident Indian population such as the UK. As of 2010, Kurkure is available in Eastern Canada. As of 2013, Kurkure is available in Western Canada.
# Diagnostic Enterprise Method

The Diagnostic Enterprise Method (DEM) are a set of guiding principles for human resources management theory derived from Frederick Winslow Taylor's (1856–1915) principles. They outline strategies and methodologies intended to enable organizations to restructure their internal work processes autonomously, particularly when integrating emerging technologies.

## Background

Often considered the father of scientific management, Taylor developed his methods through various experiments. One such experiment involved measuring the time it took for a machine to produce an object. This began when enterprise economy and efficiency were substandard, with the goal of better allocating workers within these timeframes.
Taylor later established four principles to increase workplace efficiency, which became the framework for further management theorizing. These principles include:
* Analyzing the way each worker performs their assigned task to improvise a new plan of activities.
* Converting new methods into written rules to be used as standards for working.
* Selecting workers who have the necessary abilities and can be trained to follow the standard rules.
* Creating common goals between workers and establishing a pay system that rewards individuals who exceed their assigned responsibilities.
These principles can assist management in creating a plan of action for workers to follow without additional intervention, thereby reducing the need for workers to make decisions.

## Derivatives of Taylor's method
#### Systematic method

Labor analysis builds upon the techniques of Frederick Taylor, with a focus on the development of a job position. Managers should identify and understand their workers to improve their abilities within the enterprise.
The short facts method begins with a case study, typically no longer than four paragraphs, describing a simple problem. The case is then analyzed by a group of employees and managers within the enterprise, followed by a discussion to identify potential solutions.
The strategic analysis method is based on the thinking of subsystems. In this method, managers decide on the desired accomplishments for the enterprise, including establishing guidelines. Subsequently, specific, measurable goals are created for the enterprise. Finally, managers develop a strategic plan based on the preceding steps.

#### Harvard's method

The Harvard method was developed by the Harvard Business School and is used in its Management Business Academy course. Enterprises create their case studies using information from their company, ensuring that every employee can understand the problems.
The MIT method is influenced by the Harvard method but is adapted for engineers. Participants are required to prepare an analysis and a potential solution prior to the session, to compare with the group's findings. At the end of the session, the instructor shares the 'nearest correct solution' and the intended solution. The participants then conduct individual research on the case study after the group session.
# You & I Are Earth

You & I Are Earth (stylized You & i are Earth) is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Anna B Savage. It was released on 24 January 2025, via City Slang and produced by John 'Spud' Murphy.

## Background

The first single from the album is titled "Agnes", which features Irish singer Anna Mieke.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Far Out | |
| Under the Radar | |
The album was described by Far Out as "an open diary entry, an ode to Ireland, and a love letter to soulmates, all wrapped in one."
Under the Radar rated the album 8 out of 10, stating it is "full of love songs, both to a person and to Ireland (her home of the last several years), and it's a joyful thing to hear the peaceful contentment and sense of wonder that emanates from Savage across the record's 10 songs."
MusicOMH stated it "never feels rushed or slight. There’s a kind of glow to many of its tracks and it’s that glow which gives this record its own power."
# Michael Palance

Michael David Palance (born March 27, 1970) is an American actor and producer. He broke into acting as a teenager and his early success was established with daytime soap operas, which include the starring role of Daniel Wolek on One Life to Live and Robert Rowan on Ryan’s Hope. He is also known for his starring role in the movie Savate.
Palance directed the hit TV show Go Iguanas!

## Early life

Palance was born in Long Island, New York, and he took acting classes during his years at Massapequa High School, which he graduated from in 1988. He didn't take an interest in acting until his early teenage years. A friend of the family suggested that he might try doing some modeling, and this idea led the way to acting His initial training focused on stage work, and he started working professionally during the 1980s in New York theater and film.

## Career

His work in daytime soap operas led him to a move to Los Angeles in the early 1990s which landed work on Murder She Wrote.
His producing credits include the film Pop Star starring Christian Serratos and Eric Roberts
# Fiona O'Loughlin (comedian)

Fiona Taheny (born 16 July 1963), commonly known as Fiona O'Loughlin, is an Australian comedian. O'Loughlin has made television performances on ABC TV's Spicks and Specks, and Network Ten's Rove Live, Good News Week, All Star Family Feud, The Project, Studio 10, Show Me the Movie! and Hughesy, We Have a Problem and a series of advertisements for Heinz soups. She has performed as a headline act in the Melbourne International Comedy Festival and the Edinburgh Fringe festival. In 2011 a book of her short stories, Me of the Never Never: The (Chaotic) Life and Times of Fiona O'Loughlin was published by Hachette Australia.

## Career

In the early 1990s O'Loughlin was writing a column for the Centralian Advocate, and emceeing cabaret shows at the Araluen Arts Centre. By 1994 she was doing a weekly radio segment on the ABC. In 2000 she appeared at the Adelaide Fringe Festival.
In 2001, she won the award for Best Newcomer at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival with her show, Fiona and her sister (and some weird guy).
In 2007, she was the "funny woman" in the Seven Network's Sunrise.
In 2009, she was a contestant on the Australian version of Dancing with the Stars.
In 2012, O'Loughlin was a candidate on the second series of The Celebrity Apprentice Australia; she was the first to be fired from the series.
In 2014, she appeared on the ABC TV’s Australian Story discussing her career and her alcoholism.
In 2018, she was a contestant on fourth season of the Australian version of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. She won the series and donated the prize of $100,000 to her chosen charity, Angel Flight. In 2018, she appeared as herself in the comedy film That's Not My Dog! She appeared as a guest quiz master on Have You Been Paying Attention?
In 2021, O'Loughlin appeared as a guest on episode #23 of Riley Dyson’s Aussies with Stories! podcast. O'Loughlin appeared as leader of the negative team on Australia Debates.

## Personal life

Fiona Taheny was born into an Irish-Australian family at Warooka, South Australia, and is herself a single mother of five children. She lived in Alice Springs for 27 years but relocated to Melbourne in 2012. She was married to Chris O'Loughlin from 1985-2012. Her family, and attitude towards children, make up a large component of her act.
In 2009, O'Loughlin collapsed during a performance in Brisbane. She subsequently announced that she suffers from alcoholism.
Her younger sister, Emily Taheny, is also a comedian and formerly a regular cast member of Comedy Inc. O'Loughlin's daughter, Biddy O'Loughlin, is a comedian, and toured Ireland in 2011–12.
# Koons Airport

Koons Airport (FAA LID: 8G8) is a privately owned, public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Salem, in Columbiana County, Ohio, United States

## Facilities and aircraft

Koons Airport covers an area of 23 acres (9 ha) at an elevation of 1,327 feet (404 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 9/27 with a turf surface measuring 1,850 by 100 feet (564 x 30 m).
The airport does not have a fixed-base operator and no fuel is available.
For the 12-month period ending August 12, 2011, the airport had 2,546 aircraft operations, an average of 212 per month: 99.8% general aviation and 0.2% military. At that time there were eight aircraft based at this airport: 87.5% single-engine and 12.5% ultralight.
# Harry J. Sisson

Harry J. Sisson (born 2002) is an Irish influencer known for his political advocacy on TikTok.
According to Sisson, he was born in Singapore, and temporarily lived in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and grew up in Dublin, Ireland where he attended school. Sisson attends New York University. Under the username @typical_democrat, Harry Sisson started getting involved in American politics while living in Europe in 2016 before moving to the United States at the age of 17. He continued posting on TikTok in 2020 after he moved to the United States, while a high school student. His account gained momentum in October of that year after he posted in support of Joe Biden. During the 2024 U.S. presidential election, he nearly doubled his social media followers.
# List of steam gunboats of the United States Navy
## Unadilla class

* USS Aroostook (1861)
* USS Cayuga (1861)
* USS Chippewa (1861)
* USS Chocura (1861)
* USS Huron (1861)
* USS Itasca (1861)
* USS Kanawha (1861)
* USS Katahdin (1861)
* USS Kennebec (1861)
* USS Kineo (1862)
* USS Marblehead (1861)
* USS Ottawa (1861)
* USS Owasco (1861)
* USS Pembina (1861)
* USS Penobscot (1861)
* USS Pinola (1861)
* USS Sagamore (1861)
* USS Saginaw (1860)
* USS Sciota (1861)
* USS Seneca (1861)
* USS Tahoma (1861)
* USS Unadilla (1861)
* USS Winona (1861)
* USS Wissahickon (1861)

## Octorara class

* USS Cimarron (1862)
* USS Conemaugh (1862)
* USS Genesee (1862)
* USS Mahaska (1861)
* USS Maratanza (1862)
* USS Miami (1861)
* USS Octorara (1861)
* USS Paul Jones (1862)
* USS Port Royal (1862)
* USS Sebago (1861)
* USS Sonoma (1862)
* USS Tioga (1862)

## Kansas class

* USS Kansas (1863)
* USS Maumee (1864)
* USS Nipsic (1863)
* USS Nyack (1863)
* USS Pequot (1863)
* USS Saco (1863)
* USS Shawmut (1863)
* USS Yantic (IX-32)

## Sassacus class

* USS Agawam (1863)
* USS Algonquin (1863)
* USS Ascutney (1862)
* USS Chenango (1863)
* USS Chicopee (1863)
* USS Eutaw (1863)
* USS Iosco (1864)
* USS Lenapee (1863)
* USS Mackinaw (1863)
* USS Massasoit (1863)
* USS Mattabesett (1864)
* USS Mendota (1863)
* USS Metacomet (1863)
* USS Mingoe (1863)
* USS Osceola (1863)
* USS Otsego (1863)
* USS Pawtuxet (1864)
* USS Peoria (1863)
* USS Pontiac (1864)
* USS Pontoosuc (1864)
* USS Sassacus (1862)
* USS Shamrock (1863)
* USS Tacony (1863)
* USS Tallahoma (1862)
* USS Tallapoosa (1863)
* USS Wateree (1863)
* USS Winooski (1863)
* USS Wyalusing (1863)

## Mohongo class

* USS Ashuelot (1865)
* USS Mohongo (1864)
* USS Monocacy (1864)
* USS Muscoota (1864)
* USS Shamokin (1864)
* USS Suwanee (1864)
* USS Winnipec (1864)

## Alert class

* USS Alert (AS-4)
* USS Huron (1875)
* USS Ranger (1876)

## Other

* USS Albany (1864)
* USS Worcester (1866)
* USS Severn (1867)
* USS Congress (1868)
* USS Algoma (1868)
* USS Alaska (1868)
* USS Omaha (1869)
* USS Plymouth (1867)
* USS Galena (1880)
* USS Mohican (1883)
* USS Nantasket (1867)
* USS Peoria (1898)
* USS Quinnebaug (1866)
* USS Resaca (1865)
* USS Swatara (1865)
* USS Quinnebaug (1875)
* USS Swatara (1872)
* USS Vandalia (1876)
* USS Adams (1874)
* USS Alliance (1877)
* USS Enterprise (1874)
* USS Nipsic (1863)

## Citations

* ↑ Silverstone, p. 32
# Black Sheep Restaurants

Black Sheep Restaurants is a Hong Kong–based hospitality group. Founded by Syed Asim Hussain in 2012, the group operates over two dozen restaurants in the city. Black Sheep's portfolio includes restaurants serving Punjabi, Cantonese, Sichuanese, Indian, Mexican, and Italian cuisines. Two of the group's restaurants, BELON and New Punjab Club, hold a Michelin Star.

## Restaurants

Active Restaurants (restaurants denoted with * hold a Michelin Star)
* Ho Lee Fook
* BELON*
* New Punjab Club*
* Chôm Chôm
* Grand Majestic Sichuan
* Motorino

## COVID-19 pandemic

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, the group published a "Covid-19 Playbook" in 2020 to provide guidelines for restaurant operating procedures during the pandemic. In 2021, the group had paid at least $650,000 to cover travel costs for staff members to travel home, along with undergo quarantine in Hong Kong.

## On the edge of chaos: reimagining a Hong Kong icon

In 2024 the film On the edge of chaos: reimagining a Hong Kong icon (dir. Lindsay Robertson) documented the process of reviving the Magistracy building into a restaurant. The film was a national winner for 'best branded programme' and 'best director' at the 2024 Asian Academy Creative Awards.
# Transportes Aéreos Guatemaltecos

Transportes Aéreos Guatemaltecos (TAG) is a private passenger and cargo airline with its headquarters in Zone 13 of Guatemala City, and with its main hub at La Aurora International Airport. It was founded in 1969 in Guatemala City. It currently has a fleet of 6 aircraft.
TAG has around 70 employees and operates a maintenance facility at La Aurora International Airport. The hangars are located opposite to the main terminal building, on the east side of the airport. It operates regular flights between the capital and Mundo Maya International Airport in Flores and offers charters, ambulance flights and agricultural flights, both domestic and to Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico.
TAG is the first airline in Guatemala to be certified by the ICAO.

## Scheduled destinations

* Guatemala City, Guatemala
* Flores, Guatemala
* Puerto Barrios, Guatemala
* Belize City, Belize
* San Salvador, El Salvador
* Cancún, Mexico
* Roatán, Honduras
* San Pedro Sula, Honduras
* Tapachula, Mexico
* Merida Yucatán, Mexico

## Charter destinations

* Puerto Barrios Airport, Quetzaltenango Airport, Retalhuleu/Xetulul, Zacapa, Chiquimula, Antigua Guatemala (helicopters), Panajachel (helicopters)
* Copán, Roatán, Utila, Belize and other Central American destinations
* Cancún, Chetumal, Mexico City,
All charter flights operate depending on demand.

## Fleet

In 1972, the airline added a Douglas DC-3 to its fleet, competing with the state-owned Aviateca.
As of May 2024, the TAG fleet includes the following aircraft:
TAG Fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders |
| Embraer 145LR | 1 | |
| Saab 340A/B | 1 | |
| ATR 72-500 | 4 | |
| Total | 6 | 0 |

## Historical fleet

* 1 BAe Jetstream 31 TG-TAK
* 3 Let L-410 TG-TAG, TG-TAY, TG-TAJ
* 1 Embraer 110 TG-TAN, TG-TAY, TG-TAM, TG-TAG
* 2 Piper PA-34 TG-TAA, TG-TAH
* 1 Beechcraft BE-300

## Incidents

* 2 June 2005: A Let 410, reg. TG-TAG, with 17 passengers on board crashed while returning to Zacapa airport. Shortly after take-off the crew reported technical problems. All occupants survived the accident.
* 14 February 2008: A Bell 206, reg. TG-TAB, with 4 passengers on board crashed near Rio Dulce while on-route to Puerto Barrios. The pilot, Carlos Maldonado managed to make an emergency landing. All four occupants were injured.
# Peter Chao Yung-Chi

Peter Chao Yung-Chi is a Roman Catholic prelate from Taiwan. He was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taipei, Taiwan and Titular Bishop of Rusguniæ on 5th of February 2025 by Pope Francis.

## Early life and education

Peter was born on 28 March 1973 in Taichung, Taiwan. He acquired a bachelor's degree in philosophy and theology from Saint Robert Bellarmine. He also holds a licentiate in religious studies from the Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan.

## Priesthood

He was ordained a diocesan priest on 3 February 2001 for the Roman Catholic diocese of Chiayi, Taiwan.

## Episcopate

He was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taipei, Taiwan and Titular Bishop of Rusguniae on 5 Feb 2025 by Pope Francis. He will be ordained bishop on 3 April 2025.
# List of crust punk bands

This is a list of crust punk bands. Crust punk is a genre that draws from both punk rock and extreme metal.
| Band | Country | Formed |
| Agrimonia | Sweden | 2005 |
| Amebix | UK | 1978 |
| Anti Cimex | Sweden | 1981 |
| Antischism | USA | 1988 |
| Antisect | UK | 1982 |
| Anti System | UK | 1981 |
| Aus-Rotten | USA | 1992 |
| Behind Enemy Lines | USA | 2000 |
| Broken Bones | UK | 1983 |
| Concrete Sox | UK | 1984 |
| Corrupt Leaders | Canada | 2013 |
| Cult Leader | US | 2013 |
| Darkthrone | Norway | 1987 |
| Deviated Instinct | UK | 1984 |
| Dirt | UK | 1980 |
| Discharge | UK | 1977 |
| Disfear | Sweden | 1992 |
| Disrupt | USA | 1987 |
| Doom | UK | 1987 |
| Down Among the Dead Men | Scandinavia | 2013 |
| Downfall of Gaia | Germany | 2008 |
| Driller Killer | Sweden | 1993 |
| Dystopia | USA | 1991 |
| Early Graves | USA | 2007 |
| Extreme Noise Terror | UK | 1985 |
| Fall of Efrafa | UK | 2005 |
| Filth | USA | 1989 |
| Final Warning | USA | 1982 |
| F-Minus | USA | 1995 |
| From Ashes Rise | USA | 1997 |
| Fleas and Lice | The Netherlands | 1993 |
| Gallhammer | Japan | 2003 |
| Gauze | Japan | 1981 |
| Hellbastard | UK | 1986 |
| His Hero Is Gone | USA | 1995 |
| Iron Monkey | UK | 1994 |
| Kaaos | Finland | 1980 |
| Leftöver Crack | USA | 1998 |
| Mob 47 | Sweden | 1982 |
| Nausea | USA | 1985 |
| Neurosis | USA | 1985 |
| Raw Radar War | USA | 2002 |
| Sacrilege | UK | 1984 |
| Septic Tank | UK | 1994 |
| Skarp | USA | 1999 |
| Skitsystem | Sweden | 1994 |
| Sore Throat | UK | 1987 |
| Svalbard | UK | 2011 |
| Tau Cross | International | 2013 |
| Totem Skin | Sweden | 2012 |
| Toxic Narcotic | USA | 1989 |
| Tragedy | USA | 1995 |
| The Varukers | UK | 1979 |
| Vorvaň | Russia | 2009 |
| Wolfbrigade | Sweden | 1995 |
| Young and in the Way | USA | 2009 |
# 1945 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team

The 1945 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Technological College—now known as Texas Tech University—as a member of the Border Conference during the 1945 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Dell Morgan, the Red Raiders compiled an overall record of 3–5–2 with a mark of 1–0–1 in conference play. No Border Conference title was awarded. The team played home games at Tech Field in Lubbock, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | 8:15 p.m. | Southwestern (TX)* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 7–0 | 7,000 |
| September 29 | | vs. Texas A&M* | Alamo StadiumSan Antonio, TX (rivalry) | L 6–16 | 22,831 |
| October 6 | | at Texas* | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 0–33 | |
| October 13 | | No. 16 Tulsa* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 7–18 | 9,000 |
| October 20 | | Baylor* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX (rivalry) | T 7–7 | 9,000 |
| October 27 | | West Texas State | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 12–6 | 6,000 |
| November 3 | | at Rice* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 0–13 | 17,000 |
| November 10 | | TCU* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX (rivalry) | W 12–0 | 10,000 |
| November 17 | | at No. 8 Oklahoma A&M* | Lewis FieldStillwaker, OK | L 6–46 | |
| November 24 | | at New Mexico | Lobo StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | T 6–6 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Snow (app)

Snow (stylized in all caps) is an image messaging and multimedia mobile application created by Camp Mobile, a subsidiary of South Korean internet search giant Naver Corporation. It features virtual stickers using augmented reality and photographic filters. Pictures and messages sent through Snow are only accessible for a short time.

## Background

Snow was launched in September 2015 by Camp Mobile. The company collaborated with different Korean artists.
In 2016, the app spun off into its own company, named as Snow Corp.
In 2018, Snow Corp raised $50M from SoftBank and Sequoia China. It is reported that it plans to use the investment to develop its augmented reality and facial recognition technologies.

## Features

Snow allows users to take pictures or videos (of a maximum duration of 5 minutes) and choose from 1,300 stickers and 50 filters. They can also send them as messages that destroy themselves in 48 hours. Videos could also be saved as GIF files. According to Business Insider, the app functions as a clone of Snapchat.