OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parks Township, Pennsylvania

Parks Township is a township in Armstrong County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 2,471 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 2,744 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Parks Township is located in southern Armstrong County; the Kiskiminetas River forms the township's southern boundary with Westmoreland County. Carnahan Run flows through Parks Township.
The township includes the unincorporated communities of North Vandergrift, Kepple Hill, Pleasant View, River View, and Kiskimere, all in the Kiskiminetas River valley. Farther inland is the community of Dime.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 14.2 square miles (36.8 km$^2$), of which 14.1 square miles (36.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 1.16%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 2,754 people, 1,108 households, and 794 families residing in the township. The population density was 195.4 inhabitants per square mile (75.4/km$^2$). There were 1,186 housing units at an average density of 84.2 per square mile (32.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.21% White, 3.23% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.91% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.
There were 1,108 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.92.
The township median age of 41 years was slightly more than the county median age of 40 years. The distribution by age group was 22.4% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $29,915, and the median income for a family was $37,827. Males had a median income of $33,250 versus $20,461 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,818. About 12.6% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Environmental cleanup

The Shallow Land Disposal Area site (part of NUMEC) was under cleanup by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as of 2010.

## History

Parks Township was originally merged with the neighboring townships of Bethel and Gilpin, known as Allegheny Township. In 1878, finding it was too large to manage and supervise, the three split and Parks Township was incorporated.

## Cemeteries

* Highfield Lutheran Church Cemetery
* Keppel Burial Ground
* Laurel Point Cemetery
* Parks Family Cemetery
* Porter Cemetery
# Trinidad and Tobago Guardian

The Trinidad and Tobago Guardian (together with the Sunday Guardian) is the oldest daily newspaper in Trinidad and Tobago. The paper is considered the newspaper of record for Trinidad and Tobago. The slogan of the paper is The Guardian of Democracy.
The newspaper is owned and published by Guardian Media Limited.

## Format

It began as a broadsheet but in November 2002 changed to tabloid format, known as the "G-sized Guardian". In June 2008, the paper changed to a smaller-size tabloid. On 11 September 2017, the company launched a new layout.

## History

Its first edition was published by the Trinidad Publishing Co. on Sunday 2 September 1917. In 1955, according to an advertisement in Editor & Publisher, the Trinidad Publishing Co. operated the Guardian, the Sunday Guardian, and the Evening News.
The main office of the Guardian is located at St. Vincent Street, Port of Spain, with a branch office on Chancery Lane, San Fernando, and the Head office which is located on 4-10 Rodney Road in Chaguanas. On 2 September 2017, the Trinidad and Tobago Guardian celebrated its 100th anniversary.
# Old Walnut Ridge Post Office

The Old Walnut Ridge Post Office is a historic commercial building at 225 West Main Street in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. It is a 1+1⁄2-story T-shaped brick structure, five bays wide, with a side gable roof and a full concrete basement. Its Colonial Revival features include a centered entry, flanked by Ionic pilasters and topped by a broken gabled pediment. The remaining bays are filled with nine-over-nine sash windows. The eave is plain concrete, except for a course of modillions just below the roof line. The building was designed under Louis A. Simon of the Office of the Supervising Architect and was completed in 1935. It served as a post office until 1977, and then served as the facilities of the local Times Dispatch newspaper.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Grand station (CTA North Side Main Line)

Grand was a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's North Side Main Line, which is now part of the Brown Line. The station was located at Grand Avenue and Franklin Street in the Near North Side neighborhood of Chicago. Grand was situated south of Chicago and north of Merchandise Mart. Grand opened in 1921 to replace the Kinzie station and closed on September 20, 1970, due to low ridership.

## Station details
### Operations and connections

In 1921, Grand Avenue had a streetcar service from either Harlem Avenue or Western Avenue (cars alternated between them) in the west to Navy Pier in the east. By 1928, this route had owl service between 1 and 5 a.m., wherein cars ran once every thirty minutes; during the day, streetcar lines in Chicago typically had intervals of between eight and fifteen minutes per car. Service was cut back from Navy Pier on September 28, 1941. Buses began supplementing streetcar service to serve the Grand stations on the North Side Main Line and on the State Street Subway and relieve streetcar congestion, the service was extended to the entirety of the route on December 4, 1949; buses would replace streetcars altogether on April 1, 1951. Trains ran on the Grand Avenue tracks on occasion – motor-trailer trains ran between July 13, 1922, and May 4, 1923, and multiple-unit trains ran between November 18, 1926, and January 3, 1928.
# Minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (Timor-Leste)

The Minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (Portuguese: Ministro da Presidência do Conselho de Ministros, Tetum: Ministru Prezidénsia Konsellu Ministrus) is a senior member of the Constitutional Government of Timor-Leste heading the Ministry of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.

## Functions

Under the Constitution of Timor-Leste, the Minister has the power and the duty:
* to implement the policy defined for the Ministry of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers;
* to ensure relations between the Government and the other organs of the State in the area of responsibility of the Ministry.
Where the Minister is in charge of the subject matter of a government statute, the Minister is also required, together with the Prime Minister, to sign the statute.

## Incumbent

The incumbent Minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers is Ágio Pereira.
# Indeterminate system

In mathematics, particularly in algebra, an indeterminate system is a system of simultaneous equations (e.g., linear equations) which has more than one solution (sometimes infinitely many solutions). In the case of a linear system, the system may be said to be underspecified, in which case the presence of more than one solution would imply an infinite number of solutions (since the system would be describable in terms of at least one free variable), but that property does not extend to nonlinear systems (e.g., the system with the equation $x^{2}=1$).
An indeterminate system by definition is consistent, in the sense of having at least one solution. For a system of linear equations, the number of equations in an indeterminate system could be the same as the number of unknowns, less than the number of unknowns (an underdetermined system), or greater than the number of unknowns (an overdetermined system). Conversely, any of those three cases may or may not be indeterminate.

## Examples

The following examples of indeterminate systems of equations have respectively, fewer equations than, as many equations as, and more equations than unknowns:
    ${\text{System 1: }}x+y=2$
    ${\text{System 2: }}x+y=2,\,\,\,\,\,2x+2y=4$
    ${\text{System 3: }}x+y=2,\,\,\,\,\,2x+2y=4,\,\,\,\,\,3x+3y=6$

## Conditions giving rise to indeterminacy

In linear systems, indeterminacy occurs if and only if the number of independent equations (the rank of the augmented matrix of the system) is less than the number of unknowns and is the same as the rank of the coefficient matrix. For if there are at least as many independent equations as unknowns, that will eliminate any stretches of overlap of the equations' surfaces in the geometric space of the unknowns (aside from possibly a single point), which in turn excludes the possibility of having more than one solution. On the other hand, if the rank of the augmented matrix exceeds (necessarily by one, if at all) the rank of the coefficient matrix, then the equations will jointly contradict each other, which excludes the possibility of having any solution.

## Finding the solution set of an indeterminate linear system

Let the system of equations be written in matrix form as
    $Ax=b$
where $A$ is the $m\times n$ coefficient matrix, $x$ is the $n\times 1$ vector of unknowns, and $b$ is an $m\times 1$ vector of constants. In which case, if the system is indeterminate, then the infinite solution set is the set of all $x$ vectors generated by
    $x=A^{+}b+[I_{n}-A^{+}A]w$
where $A^{+}$ is the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse of $A$ and $w$ is any $n\times 1$ vector.
# Ghostholding

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
Ghostholding is the debut studio album by Venturing, a side project of American musician Jane Remover. It was released by DeadAir Records on February 14, 2025.

## Background

Venturing is a side project of American musician Jane Remover. It initially started as a fictional indie rock band created by Remover. She released several tracks under the Venturing alias onto SoundCloud throughout 2022 and 2023, before releasing Arizona, her official debut EP as Venturing, onto streaming platforms on May 19, 2023.
Remover released the first single from Ghostholding, "Sister", on September 26, 2024. The second single from the album, "Halloween", was released on Halloween, October 31. The third single, "Famous Girl", was released on December 5, alongside the official announcement of Ghostholding's release on February 14, 2025. "Dead Forever" was released as the album's fourth and final single on January 9, 2025.

## Track listing

All tracks are written and produced by Jane Remover.
# Big Foot Prairie, Illinois

Big Foot Prairie is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. It was named a CDP for the 2020 census, at which time it had a population of 65. It is located in Chemung Township. Big Foot Prairie is located on U.S. Route 14, 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Harvard. The community extends north into Walworth County, Wisconsin, where there is a CDP of the same name in the town of Walworth.

## History

The community is named for Big Foot, a Potawatomi leader who resided on nearby Kishwauketoe (today Geneva Lake in Wisconsin) until his band was forcibly removed by the United States in 1836. It once had a post office, which opened on May 15, 1848.

## Demographics

Big Foot Prairie first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 United States census.
Big Foot Prairie CDP, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 28 | 43.08% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 1.54% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.88% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 2 | 3.08% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 34 | 52.31% |
| Total | 65 | 100.00% |
# Peru men's national handball team

The Peru national handball team is the national team of Peru. It takes part in international handball competitions.

## Tournament record
### Pan American Games

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| Lima 2019 | 7th place match | 8th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 91 | 150 |

### Pan American Championship

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2018 | ninth place match | 10th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 98 | 178 |

### South American Games

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2018 | Consolation round | 6th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 40 | 107 |

### Bolivarian Games

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2017 | round robin | 4th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 123 | 128 |
| 2022 | round robin | 5th | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 107 | 141 |

### IHF South and Central American Emerging Nations Championship

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2018 | bronze medal game | 3rd | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 156 | 152 |
# McClellan Park, California

McClellan Park is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California. McClellan Park sits at an elevation of 69 feet (21 m). The 2010 United States census reported that McClellan Park's population was 743. It is the site of the former McClellan Air Force Base, closed by the federal government in 2003. McClellan Air Force Base (currently McClellan Park) was named in honor of test pilot Hezekiah McClellan. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 4.1 square miles (10.5 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States census reported that McClellan Park had a population of 743. The population density was 183.4 inhabitants per square mile (70.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of McClellan Park was 467 (62.9%) White, 99 (13.3%) African American, 13 (1.7%) Native American, 27 (3.6%) Asian, 21 (2.8%) Pacific Islander, 31 (4.2%) from other races, and 85 (11.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 110 persons (14.8%).
The Census reported that 541 people (72.8% of the population) lived in households, 202 (27.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 194 households, out of which 116 (59.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 42 (21.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 87 (44.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 16 (8.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 19 (9.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 3 (1.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 39 households (20.1%) were made up of individuals, and 2 (1.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79. There were 145 families (74.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.20.
The population was spread out, with 240 people (32.3%) under the age of 18, 230 people (31.0%) aged 18 to 24, 158 people (21.3%) aged 25 to 44, 93 people (12.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 22 people (3.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.9 males.
There were 226 housing units at an average density of 55.8 per square mile (21.5/km$^2$), of which 1 (0.5%) were owner-occupied, and 193 (99.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 12.6%. 2 people (0.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 539 people (72.5%) lived in rental housing units.
# Tahini cookie

Tahini cookie is a cookie made of tahini, flour, sugar and butter and usually topped with almonds or pine nuts.

## Preparation

The traditional way to prepare tahini cookies is to combine flour, sugar and butter until it creates a crumbly mixture before adding in the raw tahini. Balls of dough are then shaped into round, flat cookies, oftentimes with almonds or pine nuts pressed into them. The baked cookie resembles a shortbread. Variations that include adding cinnamon, rose water, orange blossom water, date molasses or grape molasses are widespread across Israel.
# Battle of Mastara

The Battle of Mastara was a military battle fought by the Armenian National Council and the Ottoman Empire between 24 and 28 May 1918, and was one of the battles that resulted in the formation of the First Republic of Armenia.

## Battle

The battle began on 24 May 1918, when Ottoman troops approached the Armenian garrison of only 3,000 men commanded by Drastamat Kanayan in Mastara, the Ottoman army had much more weapons and soldiers, however they were not as moralized as the Armenians were.
The Ottomans had begun their assault, and by 25 May heavy fighting was occurring in Mastara, the Ottomans were however unable to properly break the defensive line of the Armenians, whom used the Church of Saint John to command the defensive line. After two failed Ottoman attacks from 24–25 May 1918, they decided to assault the Church of Saint John directly, due to its importance for the Armenian troops both culturally and for the sake of the battle's command, the Ottoman attack began on the night of 26 May 26 1918, with Ottoman troops seeing initial successes, breaking through the Armenian defensive line for the first time and rapidly advancing towards the church. The Armenians did not easily give up, as they fought bravely, using grenades and hit and run tactics against the Ottomans in the fairly fortified city, suffering hundreds of casualties in the process but being successful in the defense, as Ottoman troops were forced to retreat outside of the city, back to their original positions. Following this failed attack by the Ottomans, their morale continued to deplete, with Ottoman troops regularly deserting during the battle which forced the Ottomans to retreat after more breakthrough attempts between 27 and 28 May had horribly failed.
# Teikoku-Shoin

Teikoku-Shoin (帝国書院, Teikoku Shoin) is a Japanese textbook and map publisher company based in Chiyoda, Tokyo. Since before the Second World War, the company has holding a high share of the market for geography textbooks and atlases. Teikoku-Shoin was found in 1917 by Susabio Moriya.
# USAfrica Airways

USAfrica Airways was a United States–based airline that operated flights between Washington Dulles International Airport (then called Dulles International Airport) and Johannesburg starting in June, 1994. Its headquarters was in Reston, Virginia, and it had an office in Washington, DC.
Flights refueled in the Cape Verde Islands. Later, once a week flights were added to Cape Town, which also refueled in the Cape Verde Islands.
The airline was the first U.S. airline flying only international routes since the U.S. airline industry was deregulated in 1978.
The airline operated flights from June 1994 to February 3, 1995.

## Fleet

It leased two McDonnell Douglas MD-11 aircraft from American Airlines, registered as N1757A and N1758B.
# Olympic Club Hotel

The Olympic Club Hotel, also known as McMenamins Olympic Club, is a historic hotel owned by McMenamins Pubs & Breweries in Centralia, Washington, United States and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## History

Built in 1908, the Olympic Club Hotel was originally known as the Oxford Hotel and contained a bar and pool hall. The club was severely damaged in a fire in 1913 but was rebuilt. Notorious train robber Roy Gardner, known as the "Gentleman Bandit", was re-captured at the then-Oxford Hotel after escaping federal custody in 1921.
The historic location was purchased by the McMenamin brothers, acquiring the property in 1996 and reopening the Olympic Club the following year; McMenamins was added to the Olympic Club moniker to reflect the new ownership. The club was remodeled in 2002 with the addition of a movie theater; the entirety of the venue, including the bar, hotel, and dining area were combined under the McMenamins Olympic Club name.

## Architecture and features

The Olympic Club accommodates a bar and restaurant within a pool hall setting that contains original, vintage decor. The mahogany bar is decorated with original Tiffany stained glass lamps and is host to two antique cash registers. The mixed use dining and pool hall area contains the original Olympic Club pool tables, restored during the 2002 remodel. The site also hosts a private Green Room, an outdoor patio, and a brewery.
The location also includes a brewpub movie house, known as the Olympic Club Theater, which was once a clothing store and billiards room. The theater is decorated with a tin ceiling, velvet couches, and various forms of art including photos of notorious guests. Film showings are free for guests. and food and drink service is provided during screenings.
The hotel portion of the Olympic Club, located above the bar and dining area, was once used as a brothel and contains 27 "European-style" rooms, going without such modern amenites as telephones or televisions. Each room is named after historic visitors or prior employees of great contribution. The basement is suspected to have been used for bootlegging and may contain tunnels leading to the nearby historic Centralia Union Depot.
The Olympic Club hosts musical acts as part of the McMenamin chain's "Great Northwest Music Tour," mostly consisting of bands from the Portland, Oregon area.

## Significance

The original portion of the Olympic Club, as it existed at the time, was added to the NRHP in 1980.