OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fadéla M'rabet

Fadéla M'rabet (born 1935) is an Algerian writer, doctor of biology, teacher and feminist.

## Biography

M'rabet was born in Skikda in 1935, and grew up in Constantine, Algeria. Her family was religious Islamic and her father worked in the Algerian state radio station. M'rabet attended the University of Algiers where she got her degree and later attended university in Strasbourg where she completed a doctorate in biology. After university M'rabet worked as a teacher before joining the radio station with her father where she ran a women's program. Her work there inspired her first books La Femme algérienne and Les algériennes. She became known as a leading feminist in Algeria. As a result, she was dismissed from her job and moved to France where she has worked as a lecturer.
# Abdessami' Abdelhaï

Abdessami' Abdelhaï is an Algerian journalist who was held without trial from 18 August 2013 to 21 September 2015, when he was released on provisional liberty pending trial. He was sentenced to there years' imprisonment in 2020.

## Career

At the time of his arrest, Abdelhaï worked for a regional radio station in Tébessa, 600 km east of Algiers, and was the local correspondent of the Arabic-language daily Jaridati.

## Arrest

He was arrested on 18 August 2013 for allegedly helping Jaridati editor Hicham Aboud to flee the country to escape prosecution. Aboud had been charged with "endangering national security, territorial integrity and the proper functioning of national institutions" because he talked with the international media about President Bouteflika's health.
After fleeing the country, Aboud was additionally charged with leaving the country illegally. In May 2013, in response to Aboud's actions, Algerian officials seized the latest issues of Jaridati and another newspaper edited by Aboud, Monjournal, which is published in French. Four months later, both publications were closed. Aboud maintained that he had left Algeria legally on 10 August 2013.

## Detention

After being held for five days in several different police units, where he was mistreated, Abdelhaï was thereafter held without trial in Tébessa.
Since 15 May 2014, Abdelhai has been awaiting a decision by the Algerian Supreme Court as to whether he should be tried by a magistrate or a criminal court.
On 5 November 2014, after his lawyer's fourth request for a provisional release was rejected, he began a hunger strike to protest his detention without trial.
He was released on provisional liberty pending trial on 21 September 2015.

## Criticism

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) criticized Abdelhaï's detention, stating "By holding this journalist for 15 months without trial, the Algerian authorities have violated his fundamental rights, above all, his right to freedom and a fair trial," RSF programme director Lucie Morillon said in November 2013. "We urge them to put him on trial now, so that he can defend himself, or otherwise free him at once."
Aboud acknowledged that he had met with Abdelhaï before leaving the country, but he said that this did not justify arresting Abdelhai. Aboud charged that the authorities had arrested Abdelhai for political reasons, especially with an eye to incriminating Aboud.
Several hundred people have signed a petition calling for Abdelhaï's release.
On 24 December 2014, when journalists and others had planned to hold a public demonstration protesting the continued detention of Abdelhaï, the police blocked the entrance to the Press House Tahar Djaout to prevent the demonstration. Instead of holding the public rally, the protesters held a sit-in inside the press house.

## Imprisonment

He entered Algeria in 2020 for the birth of his child, but was detained and sentenced to three years' imprisonment.
# Portogruaro Calcio ASD

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Portogruaro Calcio (usually referred to as Portogruaro) is an Italian association football club, based in Portogruaro, Veneto. Currently, it plays in Serie D.

## History
### Calcio Portogruaro-Summaga
#### Foundation

The club was founded in 1990 as Calcio Portogruaro-Summaga and also known as Portosummaga after the merger of then-Promozione clubs Associazione Calcio Portogruaro (founded in 1919 in the city of Portogruaro) and Associazione Calcio Summaga (from Summaga, a frazione of Portogruaro itself).

#### From 2007 to 2013

In the Serie C2 2007-08 regular season, Portosummaga finished third in Girone B and qualified for the promotional playoffs. The team defeated fourth-placed SPAL in the semi-finals because it was the higher-classified team after the pair ended in a 4–4 aggregate tie. In the finals, it defeated second-placed Bassano Virtus 5–3 on aggregate to win promotion to the then-called Lega Pro Prima Divisione for the 2008–09 season.
On 9 May 2010, under the tenure of former Serie A defender Alessandro Calori, the club defeated Verona on the final matchday to gain promotion to Serie B. They therefore marked their first appearance in the Italian second tier in the 2010–11 season. However, the club was relegated to Lega Pro Prima Divisione after only a single season in Serie B, finishing 21st. In the 2012–13 season, the club was relegated to Lega Pro Seconda Divisione.

### 2013 refoundation

The club was refounded with the current name in the summer of 2013 restarting from Promozione. In 2019, the local entrepreneur Andrea Bertolini bought the club. At the end of the season, the team obtained the promotion to Eccellenza Veneto without ever losing a game.

## Colours and badge

The team's colours are dark red and black.

## Honours

* 2 Campionati di Promozione 1992–93, 2018–19
* 2 Campionati di Eccellenza 1995–96, 1997–98
* 1 Campionato di Serie D 2003–04
* 1 Campionato di Prima Divisione 2009–10
* 1 Coppa Disciplina 2009–10
# Leïla Marouane

Leïla Marouane (born in 1960) is a Tunisian-born French Algerian journalist and creative writer. Leïla Marouane is a pseudonym; her full name is Leyla Zineb Mechentel. She is an author of novels and short fiction which have received a number of awards within the French-language literature community.

## Biography

Leyla Z. Mechentel was born in 1960 in Djerba, Tunisia, to a family living there in exile. The family moved to Biskra, and they lived there until she was six, when they moved to Algiers. She lived there until her exile from Algeria to Paris in 1991.
She became a journalist after her college studies were interrupted in Algiers, working for Horizons and El Watan. She later wrote for Politis and Jeune Afrique, as well as the German-language press. In 1995, she attended Paris 8 University to finish her schooling. There she completed a creative writing degree, under the novelist Paul Fournel. Her debut novel, La fille de la Casbah (in English The Daughter of the Kasbah) , was published by Éditions Julliard in 1996. Since, she has published a number of novels. Her first novel translated or published in English was her 1998 Ravisseur, translated into English, as "The Abductor".
She is also the founder of La Boutique (est. 1996), a creative writing focused organization that promotes French-language writing.

## Literary works

* 1996 : La Fille de la casbah (novel, published by Julliard)
* 1998 : Ravisseur ( in English, The Abductor novel, published by Julliard)
* 2001 : Le Châtiment des hypocrites (novel, published by Le Seuil)
* 2003 : L'Algérie des deux rives (Short story collection Fayard)
* 2004 : Les Criquelins ; suivi de Le sourire de la Joconde (novella, published by Fayard)
* 2005 : La Jeune Fille et la Mère (novel, published by Le Seuil)
* 2007 : La Vie sexuelle d'un islamiste à Paris (in English, The Sexual Life of an Islamist in Paris, novel, published by Albin Michel)
* 2009 : Le Papier, l'encre et la braise (Sociological monograph)
* 2009 : Nouvelles d'Algérie (short story collection, published by Magellan in octobre 2009)
* 2012 : ALGERIES 50 (short collection by Éditions Magellan, 2012)

## Awards

* Jean-Claude Izzo Prize, 2006
* Prix des écrivains de langue française, 2006
* Prix Gironde, 2001
* Prix de la Société des gens de lettres, 2001
* Prix du roman français à New York, 2002
* Liberaturpreis, 2004
* Creator of Peace (Unesco), 2000
* Narrativa Donna, 2004
# Loveliveserve

Loveliveserve is a YouTube channel for the American comedy duo composed of Ryan Burton, known on YouTube as "Rhino", and Noah Taitano, known on YouTube as "Noah Boat".
Burton and Taitano were friends since elementary school. By 2015 their YouTube channel reached 3 million followers and 40 million average views per month, and was earning over six figures per year through brand deals and advertising.
After graduating high school, they had to choose whether to attend college or work as full-time YouTube celebrities. Both Burton's and Taitano's parents encouraged them to attend college, which they ultimately did, enrolling at Drexel University to study television and film production.
Taitano and Burton's YouTube channel is known for launching internet memes.
Loveliveserve also has its own TikTok channel with over two million subscribers.
# Yuhi Takemoto

Yuhi Takemoto (竹本 雄飛, Takemoto Yuhi, born 19 August 1997) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Roasso Kumamoto.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 April 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ritsumeikan University | 2019 | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Roasso Kumamoto | 2020 | J3 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Roasso Kumamoto | 2021 | J3 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Roasso Kumamoto | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
# List of leaders of the opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly

The Leader of the Opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly is an elected Member of the Legislative Assembly who leads the official opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly.

## Eligibility

Official Opposition is a term used in Meghalaya Legislative Assembly to designate the political party which has secured the second largest number of seats in the assembly. In order to get formal recognition, the party must have at least 10% of total membership of the Legislative Assembly.

## Role

The Opposition's main role is to question the government of the day and hold them accountable to the public. The Opposition is equally responsible for upholding the best interests of the people of the country. They have to ensure that the Government does not take any steps, which might have negative effects on the people of the state. There are actions of the ruling party which may be beneficial to the masses and opposition is expected to support such steps.

## List of Leaders of the Opposition

| No | Name | Constituency | Tenure | Tenure | Assembly (Election) | Chief Minister | Party |
| 1 | Paty Ripple Kyndiah | Jaiaw | 1979 | 1981 | 2nd (1978 election) | B. B. Lyngdoh | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | Admiral K. Sangma | Dalamgiri | 2003 | 2008 | 7th (2003 election) | D. D. Lapang | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 3 | D. D. Lapang | Nongpoh | 2008 | 2009 | 8th (2008 election) | Donkupar Roy | Indian National Congress |
| 4 | Conrad Sangma | Selsella | 2009 | 2013 | 8th (2008 election) | D. D. Lapang | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 4 | Conrad Sangma | Selsella | 2009 | 2013 | 8th (2008 election) | Mukul Sangma | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 5 | Donkupar Roy | Shella | 2013 | 2018 | 9th (2013 election) | Mukul Sangma | United Democratic Party |
| 6 | Mukul Sangma | Songsak | 2018 | 2023 | 10th (2018 election) | Conrad Sangma | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | Ronnie V. Lyngdoh | Mylliem | 2023 | 2024 | 11th (2023 election) | Conrad Sangma | Indian National Congress |
| (6) | Mukul Sangma | Songsak | 2024 | present | 11th (2023 election) | Conrad Sangma | All India Trinamool Congress |
# Houman Owhadi

Houman Owhadi is a professor of Applied and Computational Mathematics and Control and Dynamical Systems in the Computing and Mathematical Sciences department at the California Institute of Technology. He is known for his work in statistical numerical approximation, kernel learning, and uncertainty quantification.

## Academic biography

Owhadi studied at the École polytechnique where he received a M.S. in Mathematics and Physics in 1994 and was a civil servant in the Corps des ponts in 1997. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in 2001, studying under Gérard Ben Arous. He was a CNRS Research Fellow between 2001 and 2004. He joined the California Institute of Technology in 2004 and became Professor of Applied & Computational Mathematics and Control & Dynamical Systems in 2011.

## Research

Owhadi is noted for his work in the field of statistical numerical approximation, which explores the interplay between numerical approximation and statistical inference. His work has influenced the field of probabilistic numerics which combines approaches from machine learning and applied mathematics.
He has done extensive work in uncertainty quantification and has been editor of the Handbook of Uncertainty Quantification and the SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification.
He has also worked on Gaussian processes and kernel methods, the problem of kernel learning, and numerical homogenization.

## Awards and honors

Owhadi won the EPFL doctorate award for his thesis in 2001. He was an invited lecturer at the SIAM conference on Computational Science and Engineering in 2015 and a plenary speaker at the XVI International Conference on Hyperbolic Problems. In 2019, he received the SIAM Germund Dahlquist Prize. He was elected a SIAM fellow in 2022 for "outstanding contributions in statistical numerical approximation, kernel learning, and uncertainty quantification". He was elected as part of the 2024 class of Vannevar Bush Fellows, the United States Department of Defense's flagship single-investigator award for basic research.
# Old Christ Church (Bethel, Vermont)

Old Christ Church is a historic Episcopal church at the junction of Vermont Route 12 and Gilead Brook Road in Bethel, Vermont. Built in 1823, it is a well-preserved Federal period church, lacking modern amenities such as electricity and plumbing. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. It is used for services only during the summer.

## Description and history

Old Christ Church stands on the east side of Vermont Route 12 in what is now a rural area of northern Bethel. It is just north of Gilead Brook, with a cemetery standing behind it. The church is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. A square tower rises above the roof line, with a simple first stage topped by an open belfry. The main facade is symmetrical, with a pair of entrances, each flanked by pilasters and topped by a corniced entablature. Above each doorway is a sash window, topped by a corniced lintel. The gable end is fully pedimented, with a half-oval window at the center of the gable. The interior has a vestibule with stairs leading to a choir loft, and features original box pews in the main sanctuary. It no longer has its original raised pulpit, which was probably removed during renovations in the 1880s.
The town of Bethel was chartered in 1779, and an Episcopal congregation including the town was organized in 1794. It met for nearly twenty years in a variety of facilities, mostly those of its parishioners or of a schoolhouse that stood on the site of the present church. This church was built in 1823-24 by Colonel David Warren on land donated by Simeon Chase, who spearheaded the drive for its construction. It is one of Vermont's finest examples of a pure high Federal style church. Enrollment declined as churches in town centers were built, and the building was sold in 1852 to a Methodist congregation. It was repurchased in 1871 by the Episcopal congregation meeting in Bethel village, which continues to use the building for summer services.
# Dinwiddie, Virginia

Dinwiddie is an unincorporated community, census-designated place (CDP), and the county seat of Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 619.

## History

The community was the site of the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House, the Battle of Five Forks as well as the Battle of Sutherland's Station during the Appomattox Campaign.

## Geography

The community is near the Interstate 85 corridor, about halfway between Richmond and the North Carolina state line.

## Demographics

Dinwiddie first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 United States census.

## Main sites

Burnt Quarter, the Dinwiddie County Court House, and Williamson Site are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Old City Hall (Davenport, Iowa)

The Old City Hall, also known as Oxford Flats, is located just north of downtown along a commercial corridor in Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. In 2020 it was included as a contributing property in the Davenport Downtown Commercial Historic District.

## History

Designed by Davenport architect Willett Carroll, the building was built in 1857 as an engine house for a fire company. That year the city council rejected sites along Washington Square and Court House Square for a new city hall, so in early 1858 the engine house's hall became the council chambers and other municipal offices were moved into other sections of the building. It continued to be used as a combination city hall and fire station until Hose Station No. 1 was built in 1877. A significant number of local industrialists and professionals served as mayor when this building housed city hall. They include George B. Sargent (1857), Ebeneezer Cook (1858–59), Hiram Price (1859), George H. French (1861-1862), John L. Davies (1865-1866), Michael Donahue (1867-1868), John C. Bills (1871, 1882, 1892), Ernest Claussen (1883-1889), and C. A. Ficke (1890-1891). The current city hall was built in 1895 and five years later the city sold this building to John Ochs’ Sons realty. The building was converted around 1910 into a residential building containing six flats, and the structure was dramatically altered to its present appearance. It was renamed Oxford Flats and it reflected the trend of building apartment buildings on the edge of the downtown area. While the structure is the oldest building in Davenport that is associated with municipal government and politics, it remains an apartment building.

## Architecture

When it was originally built it exhibited elements of the Italian Renaissance Revival style, and it included a tower on top of the east elevation. It now reflects the Neoclassical style. The three-story, three bay, brick building was built on a stone foundation. The façade is dominated by a two-story polygonal oriel window that is ornamented with fleur-de-lis. The post and lintel entrance is on the left side of the east elevation, which is capped by a projecting cornice. The west elevation is topped with a half-hipped roof.
# Old City Hall and Engine House

The Old City Hall and Engine House is a historic municipal building at Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, three bay brick building built 1821–1822 by the City of Annapolis. It was the first structure erected by the city for municipal purposes. On the first floor was the fire station, with a meeting room for the town council above. In 1868 the city sold the building for commercial purposes.
The Old City Hall and Engine House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Old City Waterworks

The Old City Waterworks is a historic site in Tallahassee, Florida. It is located at East Gaines and South Gadsden Streets. On January 31, 1979, it was added to the US National Register of Historic Places.
Prior to the Old City Waterworks, water was obtained from springs. By 1890 public works for water was needed for firefighting and the health of Tallahassee's citizens and the Old City Waterworks was built in 1904 on Gaines Street. The current building was remodeled in the 1920s to 1930s and closed in 1980.
Currently the building is under construction and planned for adaptive reuse as Amicus Brewing Ventures, a craft beer taproom and brewery.
# Sabkhat al-Jabbul

Sabkhat al-Jabbūl or Mamlahat al-Jabbūl or Lake Jabbūl (Arabic: سبخة الجبول) is a large, traditionally seasonal, saline lake and concurrent salt flats (sabkha) 30 km southeast of Aleppo, Syria, in the Bāb District of Aleppo Governorate. It is the largest natural lake in Syria and the second largest lake after the artificial Lake Assad. In 2009 the lake covered about 100 km$^2$ (39 sq mi) and was relatively stable. The salt flats are extensive. The area includes the Sabkhat al-Jabbul Nature Reserve, a protected waterfowl site.
Today the Sabkhat al-Jabbul exists within a closed basin, but during the Pleistocene the basin filled, overflowed and formed a tributary of the Euphrates. The lake traditionally flooded in the spring, shrinking back during the summer and autumn. However, starting in 1988, irrigation projects on adjacent lands started discharging significant amounts of partially saline water into the basin, stabilizing the water table and creating a lake of 100 km$^2$ (39 sq mi).

## Resource use

Primary uses of the area include waterfowl hunting, livestock grazing on the surrounding steppe and salt extraction. Al-Jubbul is the major source of salt in Syria, other sources include Lake Jayrud, Rif Dimashq Governorate, to the northeast of Damascus and Lake Khatuniyah (Khatunia), Al-Hasakah Governorate, to the northeast of Al-Hasakah, near the village of Al Hawi and the Iraqi border.

## Use of salt

Rock salt from Sabkhat al-Jabbul was used in the "salt rooms" at Sednaya Prison. The rooms were used as mortuaries to preserve the cadavers of deceased inmates in the absence of refrigerated morgues.