OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inku language

Inku is a Punjabi dialect, spoken, throughout Afghanistan by four of the country's itinerant communities: the Jalali, the Pikraj, the Shadibaz and the Vangawala. Itinerant communities in Afghanistan, whether Inku-speaking or not, are locally known as "Jats" (not to be confused with the Jats of India and Pakistan), a term which is not a self-designation of the groups but rather a collective, often pejorative name given by outsiders. The reference work Ethnologue has an entry for what could be this language, but under the name Jakati (with the corresponding ISO 639-3 code jat), but that entry is at least partly erroneous.
Each of the four groups speaks a variety with slight differences compared to the others. According to their local tradition, their ancestors migrated in the 19th century from the Dera Ismail Khan and Dera Ghazi Khan regions of present-day Pakistan. Such an origin suggests that Inku may be related to the Derawali dialect of Punjabi, spoken there, though nothing is conclusively known.
The total population of the four Inku-speaking groups was estimated to be 30,000 as of the end of the 2010. There is no reliable information about their present state, though it is unlikely that many have survived the subsequent upheavals in the country, and according to the entry in Ethnologue, which however may not necessarily refer to this language, the last speakers "probably survived into the 2020s".
Linguistic materials about the varieties spoken by the Shadibaz, Vangawala and Pikraj were collected by Aparna Rao in the 1970s, but they have not been published or analysed yet.

## Example text

The following is an extract of a text narrated in 1978 by a man of the Chenarkhel subgroup of the Vangawala:
son
listen(?)
dyan
attention
naal
son dyan naal
listen(?) attention
Mismatch in the number of words between lines: 3 word(s) in line 1, 2 word(s) in line 2 (help);
asā
we
ta
then
bewatan
countryless
te
and
bezamīñ
landless
bejedad
propertyless
e.
are
asā ta bewatan te bezamīñ bejedad e.
we then countryless and landless propertyless are
as
our
sāṛe
ḍāḍe
ancestors
is
this
vatan
country
kono
to
āeñ
came
Balučistān
Baluchistan
koloñ.
from
as sāṛe ḍāḍe is vatan kono āeñ Balučistān koloñ.
our ancestors this country to came Baluchistan from
as
our
sāṛe
ḍāḍe
ancestors
Balučistān
Baluchistan
koloñ
from
āeñ.
came
as sāṛe ḍāḍe Balučistān koloñ āeñ.
our ancestors Baluchistan from came
te
and
is
this
vatan
country
vič
in
asāñ
we
taqriban
about
sō
100
ḍiḍ sō
150
varā
years
thi
has/have
gaiñ.
become
te is vatan vič asāñ taqriban sō {ḍiḍ sō} varā thi gaiñ.
and this country in we about 100 150 years has/have become
sō
100
ḍiḍ sō
150
warā
years
thi
has/have
gayā
become
asā
we
bejedād
propertyless
bezamīn
landless
vadiyeñ.
are in trouble
sō {ḍiḍ sō} warā thi gayā asā bejedād bezamīn vadiyeñ.
100 150 years has/have become we propertyless landless {are in trouble}
# Baughagumba

Boughagumba is a village development committee in Palpa District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2811 people living in 499 individual households.

### Turistic Attractions

* Babu Adventure - Parasailing
* Siddha Baba Temple
* The Cliff Pvt. Ltd - Bungee Jumping
# Horse pulling

Horse pulling is a draft horse competition where horses in harness, usually two animals, pull a stone-boat or weighted sled and the winner is the team or animal that can pull the most weight for a short distance. There are different weight classes and strict rules to avoid animal cruelty. Draft breeds are commonly used, but there are also competitions for ponies, where they pull weights relative to their size, and usually for shorter distances than full-sized horses. Similar sports are tractor pulling and the dog sport of weight pulling.

## History

The sport of horse pulling originated when horses were still used for daily farm work. Farmers would challenge one another to see whose horse or team could pull the most weight. Since then, horse pulling has evolved into an organized sport with teams of equine athletes. Horses that are used for horse pulling are generally not used for work on the farm. Instead, they are worked regularly to keep their muscles and tendons strong and limber to prevent them from being hurt during competitions.

## History of the dynamometer

The dynamometer was first thought of after the end of World War I, when farmers were using draft horses as the main power when tending their farms. Professor E. V. Collins, of Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), worked between the years of 1923–1926 to find a way to test the efficiency of plowing horses. He built several machines that were designed to test the pulling power of horses in different soil conditions.
The machine that was created was called the Dynamometer. This machine was specially created to test the maximum pulling power of teams of horses. Arrangements were made for horse pulling competitions to be held at fairs and horse shows. The dynamometer has changeable weights that are set on a vertical track. When a teams of horses were hooked to the machine, they would pull and the weights would move according to the strength of the team. There are several types of dynamometers including the Hensley-Humbert, Lance Machine, Midwest, New York, Reed, Smith, and Tostenson.

## Competitions

A starting load of 1500 pounds is set into the dynamometer, a weight that most teams are expected to be able to pull. Each team entered in the competition is hitched to the machine and they would pull it for a short distance. If the team can not pull the weight, they are removed from the competition and those that successfully pulled the weight continue on to the next round. The competition continues on in this way until only one team of horses remains.

## Rules and regulations

Rules and regulations are in place to protect the safety of the horses during competitions. The Eastern Draft Horse Association, being the largest horse pulling organization in the United States, works to ensure safety during competitions by enforcing rules and regulations. Each competition has its own rules in addition to the Eastern Draft Horse Associations rules.
# Steven Thiru

Steven Thiruneelakandan is a Malaysian lawyer with primary practice areas in Employment law, Administrative law, and General Litigation. He became a partner in 2000.

## Education

Steven studied law at the University of Leicester, graduating in 1990. He was called to the Bar of England and Wales at Middle Temple in 1991, and was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor of the High Court of Malaya in 1992. Steven holds a Masters of Laws (LL.M.) degree from the University of Malaya, graduating in 2000.

## Legal Career

Steven has had an extensive legal career, focusing on litigation both superior and appellate courts in Malaysia. His primary areas of practice include:
* Constitutional and administrative law
* Corporate and commercial law
* Employment and industrial relations law
* Energy law
* Native title law
As a lawyer, he is known for his advocacy of judicial independence and the rule of law.

## Leadership Roles
### President of the Malaysian Bar (2015–2017)

Thiru served as the 31st President of the Malaysian Bar from 2015 to 2017. During his tenure, he was actively involved in advocating for legal reforms, judicial independence, and the protection of human rights.

### Commonwealth Lawyers Association (CLA)

A long-time member of the Commonwealth Lawyers Association, Thiru has been involved with the organization since 1999. He was elected Vice President (Australasia) in 2019 and has served on the CLA Executive Committee since then. In 2023, he was elected President of the CLA, where he continues to champion legal excellence and the independence of the legal profession globally.

## Recognition and Awards

* Ranked as a "Leading Individual for Dispute Resolution" by Legal 500 Asia Pacific (2019, 2025).
* Recognized as a "Distinguished Practitioner" by Asialaw (2020, 2021).
* Featured in Chambers Asia Pacific for Dispute Resolution (2018, 2022).
* Ranked as a Litigation Star in Labour & Employment Law by Benchmark Litigation Asia-Pacific (2024).
* Inducted into the Hall of Fame for Dispute Resolution in Legal 500 Asia Pacific (2025).
# Michele Karlsberg Leadership Award

The Michele Karlsberg Leadership Award, established in 2022 as the Publishing Triangle Leadership Award, is an annual literary award presented by The Publishing Triangle to editors, literary agents, and others who help quality books with LGBT+ content is published. Since 2016, winners have received a $500 prize.
In 2022, the award was named to honor Michele Karlsberg, one of Publishing Triangle's first co-chairs ands co founder of Amethyst Press.

## Recipients

Award winners :
| Year | Winner |
| 2002 | Michael Denneny (1943–2023): American editor and author, known as one of the first openly gay editors at a major publishing house |
| 2003 | Jed Mattes (1952–2003): American literary agent who advocated for LGBT literature |
| 2004 | Barbara Gittings (1932–2007): American librarian and LGBT rights activist |
| 2005 | Lesbian Herstory Archives: American archive, community center, and museum dedicated to preserving lesbian history |
| 2006 | Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop: American bookshop focused on LGBT works |
| 2007 | Nancy Bereano (born 1942): American editor and publisher who founded Firebrand Books, a lesbian feminist press |
| 2008 | Carol Seajay: American activist and former bookseller who founded Feminist Bookstore News |
| 2008 | Richard Labonté (1949–2022): Canadian writer and editor, who edited numerous LGBT anthologies |
| 2009 | Carole DeSanti |
| 2010 | Michele Karlsberg |
| 2011 | Gay and Lesbian Review: Magazine of history, culture, and politics for LGBT people and their allies |
| 2012 | Frances Goldin (1924–2020): American housing rights activist and literary agent |
| 2013 | Ira Silverberg (born 1963): American literary agent and editor |
| 2014 | Sinister Wisdom: American lesbian quarterly of art and literature |
| 2015 | — |
| 2016 | Christopher Street: American gay-oriented magazine |
| 2017 | John Scognamiglio |
| 2018 | Malaga Baldi |
| 2019 | Paul Willis |
| 2020 | In Her Words: 20th Century Lesbian Fiction, a documentary by Project Legacies |
| 2021 | William Johnson |
| 2022 | Trent Duffy |
| 2023 | Donnie Jochum and Greg Newton, co-founders of the Bureau of General Services – Queer Division |
| 2024 | Kris Kleindienst, owner of Left Bank Books |
| 2025 | David Groff, poet, writer, and Publishing Triangle co-founder |
# Southern Baptist Convention of Virginia

The Southern Baptist Convention of Virginia (SBCV) is a fellowship of 850 Southern Baptist churches across Virginia and surrounding areas. It is supportive of the national Southern Baptist Convention (SBC). It was formed in 1993 when conservative Virginia Baptists across the state founded the SBCV fellowship. On September 16, 1996, messengers that met at Grove Avenue Baptist Church in Richmond, Virginia, voted for the fellowship to become a new Southern Baptist state convention. On October 1, 1996, the SBC Executive Committee officially acknowledged SBCV as a new state convention.
The SBC of Virginia objectives flow out of the convention's Purpose Statement and Core Values. They set the parameters for what the convention does, hold the convention accountable, and help the convention write goals and action plans. The SBCV strives to start new churches, strengthen existing churches in the state and support pastors, staff, and their families, and mobilize churches with mission opportunities.

## Doctrinal position

The SBC of Virginia believes that the Bible is the verbally inspired Word of God and is sufficient as the only infallible rule of faith and practice. The SBCV denies that other books are inspired by God in the same way as the Bible. The SBCV is committed to the Baptist Faith and Message 2000 with the clarification of the Bible being "the inerrant word of God" instead of merely "the verbally inspired Word of God ... sufficient as our only infallible rule of faith and practice" as described above. The doctrinal position of the SBCV is not binding upon any local church; however, the convention recognized its right and responsibility to determine its identity, including doctrinal parameters, and to include within its affiliation those individual affiliates and churches who can freely agree with it, and to exclude those individuals or churches who do not.

## Organization

The SBCV is organized to support churches in each of seven geographical regions. Church Enrichment Missionaries and Church Planting Strategists and their families live in Tidewater, Richmond, Greater Washington, Central Virginia, Roanoke Valley, and the Southwestern areas in order to be readily accessible to the pastors and churches. Additionally, the SBCV Executive Director and statewide ministry support staff are located at the organization's headquarters in Glen Allen, Virginia.
# Mill Hill Anglo-Saxon cemetery

Mill Hill Anglo-Saxon cemetery is a place of burial located close to the town of Deal in Kent, South-East England. Belonging to the Middle Anglo-Saxon period, it was part of the much wider tradition of burial in Early Anglo-Saxon England.
Mill Hill was an inhumation-only cemetery, with no evidence of cremation.

## Location

Mill Hill is close to the foot of the North Downs dip-slope, forming a 2 kilometre ridge of Upper Chalk. The cemetery lies on the south-east end of this ridge, adjacent to two disused chalk quarries opposite Deal Waterworks. The site on which it was located is now under two housing developments, Walmer Way and Fairview Gardens, on the south west side of St. Richard's Row on Mill Hill, Deal.

## Background

With the advent of the Anglo-Saxon period in the fifth century CE, the area that became Kent underwent a radical transformation on a political, social, and physical level. In the preceding era of Roman Britain, the area had been administered as the civitas of Cantiaci, a part of the Roman Empire, but following the collapse of Roman rule in 410 CE, many signs of Romano-British society began to disappear, replaced by those of the ascendant Anglo-Saxon culture. Later Anglo-Saxon accounts attribute this change to the widescale invasion of Germanic language tribes from northern Europe, namely the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Archaeological and toponymic evidence shows that there was a great deal of syncretism, with Anglo-Saxon culture interacting and mixing with the Romano-British culture.
The Old English term Kent first appears in the Anglo-Saxon period, and was based on the earlier Celtic-language name Cantii. Initially applied only to the area east of the River Medway, by the end of the sixth century it also referred to areas to the west of it. The Kingdom of Kent was the first recorded Anglo-Saxon kingdom to appear in the historical record, and by the end of sixth century, it had become a significant political power, exercising hegemony over large parts of southern and eastern Britain. At the time, Kent had strong trade links with Francia, while the Kentish royal family married members of Francia's Merovingian dynasty, who were already Christian. Kentish King Æthelberht was the overlord of various neighbouring kingdoms when he converted to Christianity in the early seventh century as a result of Augustine of Canterbury and the Gregorian mission, who had been sent by Pope Gregory to replace England's pagan beliefs with Christianity. It was in this context that the Mill Hill cemetery was in use.
Kent has a wealth of Early Medieval funerary archaeology. The earliest excavation of Anglo-Saxon Kentish graves was in the 17th century, when antiquarians took an increasing interest in the material remains of the period. In the ensuing centuries, antiquarian interest gave way to more methodical archaeological investigation, and prominent archaeologists like Bryan Faussett, James Douglas, Cecil Brent, George Payne, and Charles Roach Smith "dominated" archaeological research in Kent.
# Jr. Food Mart

Jr. Food Mart is a chain of convenience stores found throughout the southern United States.

## History

In the 1960s, Jr. Food Mart was chartered as a subsidiary of the supermarket chain Jitney Jungle.
Today, the company is an independent company with many leased locations.
They operate convenience stores throughout Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. At one time, they had franchise locations from Texas to Florida, and as far north as Ohio.
All the stores sell gasoline and groceries. Many of them have fast service restaurants featuring, amongst others, the well-known Creole Fried Chicken. The name and concept of spicy chicken were obtained from one of their franchisees, Sonny Adams. While the chicken recipe that Mr. Adams had created was indeed, quite spicy, it was modified and adapted to be accepted in a wide variety of locations, and the resulting flavor, while still mildly spicy, was more like the flavor of Church's Fried Chicken. This was in no small part because the Creole Fried Chicken concept was developed by Brian T. Reynolds and Shane Mitchell, whose experience in this concept came from that company.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, most of their locations were in small towns at or near the primary intersections of the communities (commonly referred to as "Main and Main"). At that time, the company was led by Howard Blair, its President, and Russell Stutzman, the Executive Vice President. Other notable members of the management team were Lee Crook, Director of Convenience Store Operations, and Shane Mitchell, Director of Food Service Operations. The company experienced rapid growth during this period, due to the talent of Mr. Blair in locating and securing exceptional properties and favorable lease terms for its franchisees. This combined with well-developed store designs and one of the most successful fast-food concepts of its time, made Jr. Food Mart one of the innovators of the convenience store industry during that time period. The current model of convenience store/fast food hybrids that include Mc Donald's, Taco Bell, and others into convenience store locations, can well be traced back to the successful implementation of Creole Fried Chicken into the Jr. Food Mart store designs.
This chain is not related to a different chain called Jr. Food Stores that operates in south central Kentucky and northern middle Tennessee.
# Istiglal anti-materiel rifle

The Istiglal IST-14.5 anti-materiel rifle (also known as the Istiglal) is a recoil-operated, semi-automatic anti-materiel sniper rifle produced by Telemexanika zavodu, subsidiary of the Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan.

## History

Although developed in 2008, it was only revealed in 2009 during the International Defense Exhibition Fair. Its appearance has attracted a huge number of visitors.
The Istiglal anti-materiel rifle uses the powerful 14.5×114mm round.
It has been exported to the Turkish Armed Forces and the Pakistan Armed Forces.

## Technical description

The Istiglal can be taken down into 2 separate components for easy transportation. The rifle is said to be operable in adverse weather, such as rain and dirt with temperature ranges from −50 to 50 °C (−58 to 122 °F).

## Variants
### Mubariz

A 12.7×108mm version of the Istiglal 14.5mm anti-materiel sniper rifle introduced by the Ministry of Defense Industry of Azerbaijan. The 12.7mm Mubariz sniper rifle is much lighter in comparison to the Istiglal at 15 kg (33 pounds) with a five-round magazine.

## Users

* Azerbaijan: In use by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.
* Pakistan: Used by the Pakistan Army; more planned to be procured.
* Turkey: The Turkish Armed Forces is interested in importing the rifle and is having talks with the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. An unknown number of Istiglals were purchased. In April 2011, Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation announced that sniper rifle, which will be produced jointly, will differ much from the model that is being tested in Azerbaijan. Changes will be made in the design, weight and some systems of the weapon. The production of IST-12.7 sniper rifle in Turkey is the first military production transfer of Azerbaijan.
# Plestor House, Selborne

51°05′51″N 0°56′34″W﻿ / ﻿51.0975°N 0.9429°W﻿ / 51.0975; -0.9429
Plestor House is a house in the centre of Selborne, Hampshire, England. The house is named for its location — adjacent to the village's plestor. Architecturally, the house has grown over the centuries. The oldest section, that facing the village green (known as The Plestor — from the Saxon words pleg stow, meaning play space), dates from the third quarter of the 17th century. The roof incorporates fire-blackened timbers which have been dated by dendrochronology to the early 14th century, and it is thought that they come from the house which previously stood on the site. A recent excavation of the cellar unearthed Tudor bricks, which were also fire-damaged and may therefore point to the fate of the house's predecessor.
The second section of the house dates from 1783, according to a stone set into the upper storey. The mortar lines between the local malmstones of this section are studded with pieces of iron, a local characteristic known as galletting. The most recent addition came at the turn of the 20th century. It effectively filled in the square formed by the L-shape of the two older wings.
Attached to the house is an ancient building which was the first site of the village school. The school was originally endowed in 1728, under the will of the grandfather of Gilbert White, the early naturalist.
The north-east corner of the house appears in one of the plates in the first edition of Gilbert White's famous book, The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne (1789).
The house is now listed Grade II as being of architectural significance.
# 1923–24 Austrian First Class

The 1923–24 Austrian First Class season was the thirteenth season of top-tier football in Austria. SV Amateure claim their first Austrian title after winning the title by four points over second place First Vienna FC. On the other end of the table, ASV Hertha, FC Ostmark and Wiener AF were all relegated to the second tier of Austrian football.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | SV Amateure | 22 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 53 | 19 | +34 | 36 | |
| 2 | First Vienna FC | 22 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 54 | 30 | +24 | 32 | |
| 3 | Wiener Sportclub | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 40 | 17 | +23 | 30 | |
| 4 | SK Rapid Wien | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 55 | 48 | +7 | 27 | |
| 5 | 1. Simmeringer SC | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 46 | 32 | +14 | 25 | |
| 6 | Hakoah Vienna | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 41 | 34 | +7 | 22 | |
| 7 | SK Admira Wien | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 36 | 34 | +2 | 21 | |
| 8 | SC Wacker | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 33 | 34 | −1 | 20 | |
| 9 | SK Slovan HAC | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 36 | 46 | −10 | 18 | |
| 10 | ASV Hertha | 22 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 22 | 33 | −11 | 17 | Relegated to the Second Class |
| 11 | FC Ostmark | 22 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 17 | 64 | −47 | 9 | Relegated to the Second Class |
| 12 | Wiener AF | 22 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 68 | −42 | 7 | Relegated to the Second Class |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ADM | AMA | FIR | HAK | HER | OST | RAP | SIM | SLO | WAK | WAF | SPO |
| SK Admira Wien | | 1–3 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 6–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| SV Amateure | 4–2 | | 0–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 |
| First Vienna | 1–0 | 1–1 | | 2–1 | 2–2 | 7–2 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 4–3 | 2–0 |
| Hakoah Vienna | 0–1 | 0–3 | 1–3 | | 4–1 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| ASV Hertha | 1–4 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 0–0 | | 1–1 | 3–4 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–3 |
| FC Ostmark | 2–2 | 1–6 | 1–5 | 0–3 | 0–0 | | 0–3 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–4 | 2–2 | 0–1 |
| SK Rapid Wien | 2–0 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 3–2 | | 1–1 | 6–4 | 2–2 | 7–1 | 0–3 |
| Simmeringer SC | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 7–1 | 4–2 | | 4–6 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 |
| SK Slovan HAC | 0–1 | 0–3 | 0–4 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 0–5 | | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| SC Wacker | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 4–2 | 2–1 | 3–3 | | 2–2 | 1–3 |
| Wiener AF | 2–4 | 1–5 | 2–2 | 2–6 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 0–2 | | 1–4 |
| Wiener Sportclub | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 7–0 | |