OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Sharples (bishop)

James Sharples (1797–1850) was an English Roman Catholic bishop. He served as coadjutor to the Vicar Apostolic of the Lancashire District from 1843 until his death in 1850.

## Early life and ministry

James Sharples was born in Liverpool on 19 October 1797, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Sharples. He began training for the priesthood at Ushaw College in County Durham on 27 January 1809. James left Ushaw on 21 September 1818, and continued with his studies at the English College, Rome, arriving there on 18 December 1818. He became a distinguished student, winning prizes in Theology and Hebrew. While at the English College, he was ordained a subdeacon on 21 December 1822, a deacon on 20 May 1823, and a priest on 30 November 1823. He left Rome in July 1824 to join the mission in the north of England.
At first he took temporary appointments at Lea and Kirkham before taking charge of the mission of St Alban's in Blackburn. He caused controversy when he placed a brass plaque with the word "Rectory" at the entrance of the clergy house in Blackburn, which offended Anglicans and lead to questions being asked in Parliament. However, the brass plaque remained for over a hundred years. After fourteen years at Blackburn, he was appointed to St Marie's Church, Sheffield in 1839, which later became the Cathedral Church of St Marie for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hallam.

## Episcopal career

He was appointed coadjutor, with rights of succession, to Bishop George Hilary Brown, by the Propaganda Fide on 7 August 1843. The appointment was approved by Pope Gregory XVI on the same day, and dispatched on 8 August 1843. His brief to the titular see of Samaria was dated 11 August 1843, and he was consecrated titular bishop of Samaria at the Church of Sant'Agata dei Goti in Rome by Cardinal Giacomo Filippo Fransoni on 15 August 1843.
On his return to England, one of his first acts as a bishop was to bless the foundation stone of St. John's Church in Salford on 30 May 1844; which was opened in 1848, and subsequently became Salford Cathedral.
In July 1847, he returned to Rome as part of a deputation for talks on the restoration of the hierarchy in England and Wales, which included Nicholas Wiseman, the future Archbishop of Westminster. On the death of Bishop Thomas Griffiths, Wiseman had to return to London, leaving Sharples to remain in Rome until October 1847. Around that time his health took a turn for the worse. He brought back to England the proposal that the eight vicariates to be divided into twelve dioceses.
In 1850, he withdrew to Singleton, Lancashire for recuperation, but in June his doctors pronounced that any recovery of his condition was hopeless. He died in Eccleston, Lancashire on 11 August 1850, aged 52, just weeks before the hierarchy was restored. His remains are buried in St Mary's Churchyard in Great Eccleston.
# Leghlan

Leghlan (Persian: لغلان) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District of the Central District in Hurand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 279 in 63 households, when it was in the former Hurand District of Ahar County. The following census in 2011 counted 281 people in 84 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 282 people in 81 households.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Hurand County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Yung Shue Ha

Yung Shue Ha (Chinese: 榕樹下; lit. 'under the banyan tree') is a village on the south side of Lamma Island, Hong Kong. It is across the bay Shek Pai Wan (石排灣) from the village of Tung O (東澳). Both villages are sparsely populated and many places are abandoned.

## Administration

Tung O and Yung Shue Ha are recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## Features

A small Hung Shing Temple, built in 1824, is located at the far western end of the beach between Yung Shue Ha and Tung O.

## Transportation

Yung Shue Ha can be reached by ferry from Sok Kwu Wan via walking trail. At the north end of Sok Kwu Wan by the Tin Hau Temple is a very steep walking trail that leads to Yung Shue Ha via Tung O. It can also be reached by walking 25 minutes on a relatively flat trail from Mo Tat Wan village. A ferry service from Aberdeen, in the southern part of Hong Kong island, stops in Mot Tat Wan before going on to Sok Kwu Wan. In addition, a "sampan" or water taxi service from Aberdeen is available for a price of approximately 180HKD or US$23.40. Due to the currents in the area only a few water taxis will take passengers to the village.
# Ovelgönne

Ovelgönne (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Wesermarsch, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 27 km northeast of Oldenburg, and 40 km northwest of Bremen. The municipality of Ovelgönne has its administration in the village of Oldenbrok and not in the homonymous village of Ovelgönne.

## History

Ovelgönne has its origins in the "Oevelgünne" fortress which was constructed by Count Johann V of Oldenburg (1482–1526) at the end of June 1514 in order to enforce his rule over the surrounding area.
In 1583, Ovelgönne was given additional fortifications. From 1628 to 1631, Imperial Troops were quartered at Ovelgönne during the Thirty Years' War.
# Abbasuddin Ahmed

Abbasuddin Ahmed (27 October 1901 – 30 December 1959) was a Pakistani folk song composer and singer born in the Bengal province of British India. He was known for Bhawaiya folk song which is a style commonly found in Rangpur, Undivided Goalpara district and Cooch Behar.

## Early life

Ahmed was born in the Tufanganj subdivision of Cooch Behar district (now in India). His father, Zafar Ali Ahmed, was a lawyer at Tufanganj court. He was educated in schools and a college in North Bengal and was attracted to music by the cultural programs the offered. He was largely a self-taught composer and singer, though for a brief period he learned music from Ustad Jamiruddin Khan in Kolkata.

## Career

Ahmed started his career by singing modern Bangla songs for the His Master's Voice studios, followed by modern songs of poet Kazi Nazrul Islam, the national poet of Bangladesh. He then proposed to Nazrul Islam to write and tune Islamic songs, which he sang in numerous numbers and recorded for the His Master's Voice studios. He has a pioneering role in bringing the music to the home of the Indian Muslims and arousing them from a state of backwardness. He was the first Muslim in erstwhile India who used his own name in the record labels. Before Abbassddin Ahmed, Muslim singers would use pseudo names, so that their Muslim identity would be anonymous. He later recorded Bhawaiya, Khirol and Chatka which were famous in Undivided Goalpara District, Cooch Behar and Rangpur. Later he started to sing other folk songs like jaari, sari, bhatiyali, murshidi, bichchhedi (songs of estrangement), marsiya, dehatattwa, and musical plays. He also collaborated with, Jasimuddin and Golam Mostafa.

## Awards

* Pride of Performance (1960)
* Shilpakala Academy Award (1979)
* Independence Day Award (1981)

## Legacy

Ahmed's first son Mustafa Kamal served as the Chief Justice of Bangladesh during June–December 1999. His only daughter, Ferdausi Rahman is a classical musician. His youngest son, Mustafa Zaman Abbasi, is a folk researcher, writer, singer and social worker.
Ahmed's granddaughter, Nashid Kamal, daughter of Mustafa Kamal, is a singer, professor of demography and writer.
# United Freedom Forces

The United Freedom Forces (Turkish: Birleşik Özgürlük Güçleri, or BÖG) is a joint expatriate militia of several revolutionary socialist organizations from Turkey, most notably the Revolutionary Communard Party (DKP), active in the Rojava conflict of the Syrian Civil War.
Inspired by the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War, the militia was founded in December 2014 in Kobanê within the de facto autonomous region of Rojava in Syria.
The predominant Hoxhaist Marxist–Leninist Communist Party and the Maoist TİKKO did not join the United Freedom Forces, but together with other communist groups from Turkey, Spain and Greece, in June 2015, they altogether formed the International Freedom Battalion.

## Member groups
### Revolutionary Communard Party

The Revolutionary Communard Party (Turkish: Devrimci Komünarlar Partisi, abbreviated as DKP) is a revolutionary socialist group from Turkey. It was founded in February 2016 as a merger of the Proletarian Revolutionary Liberation Organisation (Turkish: Proleter Devrimci Kurtuluş Örgütü, abbreviated as PDKÖ) and the Revolution Party of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Devrim Partisi, abbreviated as TDP). Devrimci Karargâh joined in 2017. The party is the most notable group behind BÖG and also part of the Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement alliance in Turkey with the PKK and nine other groups.

### MLSPB-DC

The Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Corps-Revolutionary Front (Turkish: Marksist Leninist Silahlı Propaganda Birliği-Devrim Cephesi, abbreviated as MLSPB-DC) is a communist armed group from Turkey. A battalion was created by Devrimci Karargâh and MLSPB-DC named after Alper Çakas, an MLSPB-DC fighter killed while fighting in Rojava. It is also part of the Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement.

### Sosyal İsyan

Social Insurrection (Turkish: Sosyal İsyan, abbreviated as Sİ) is a green anarchist and platformist group from Turkey. Sİ was founded in 2013, in the Tuzluçayır district of Ankara. Members of the group cite the influence of Alfredo M. Bonanno, Nestor Makhno, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.

### Units

* Women's Freedom Forces (Kadın Özgürlük Gücü)
* Devrimci Cephe
** Devrimci Karargâh
* Aziz Güler Özgürlük Gücü Milis Örgütü
* Kader Ortakaya Timi
* Kızılbaş Timi
* Mahir Arpaçay Devrimci Savaş Okulu
* Necdet Adalı Müfrezesi
* Spartaküs Timi
* Şehit Bedreddin Taburu
* Kader Ortakaya Timi
* Emek ve Özgürlük Cephesi

## Controversy with Turkey

On 21 September 2015, BÖG commander Aziz Güler (nom de guerre: Rasih Kurtuluş) was killed by a landmine explosion whilst fighting against ISIL. His body was taken to a hospital in Serê Kaniyê (Ras al-Ayn) to be brought back to Turkey. Turkish authorities refused to allow his body into the country, sparking controversy. His family had appealed to the Suruç district governorate, which rejected their application due to an invisible order by the Council of Ministers, and the Constitutional Court of Turkey, which also rejected their requests, before turning to the European Court of Human Rights. After 59 days, Güler's body was able to enter Turkey and was buried in Istanbul on 22 November 2015.
# Back Creek (Missouri)

Back Creek is a stream in eastern St. Francois County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Wolf Creek which it joins about four miles southeast of Farmington, Missouri.
The headwaters arise about one mile north of Libertyvile at 37°43′06″N 90°16′43″W﻿ / ﻿37.71833°N 90.27861°W﻿ / 37.71833; -90.27861 and the stream flows northwest to west to its confluence with Wolf Creek at 37°44′49″N 90°23′01″W﻿ / ﻿37.74694°N 90.38361°W﻿ / 37.74694; -90.38361.
Back Creek was named for the fact due to its irregular mouth, the creek backs up during high water.
# Pierluigi Marquis

Pierluigi Marquis (born 30 May 1964) is an Italian politician, and the President of Aosta Valley since 10 March until 11 October 2017.
# 1986 in Colombia

Events of 1986 in Colombia.

## Incumbents

* President:
** Belisario Betancur (1982–1986)
** Virgilio Barco Vargas (1986–1990)
* Vice President: N/A

## Events
### Ongoing

* Colombian conflict.
* Massacre of Trujillo.

### January

* 19th of April Movement (M-19) guerillas ambush a National Army truck in Silvia, Cauca, killing several soldiers and taking three hostages. This triggers weeks long fighting in the department.

### February

* Fighting continues in the Cauca Department.

### March

* 9 March – The 1986 Colombian parliamentary election is held.
* 13 March – M-19 leader Álvaro Fayad is killed in a military operation.

### May

* 25 May – The 1986 Colombian presidential election is held.

### July

* 1-7 July – Saint John Paul II visits Colombia.

### October

* 22 October – 1986 Copa Libertadores finals: The first leg of the finals between Argentine club River Plate and Colombian club América de Cali is held at the Pascual Guerrero Stadium in Cali. América de Cali looses 1-2.
* 29 October – 1986 Copa Libertadores finals: The second leg of the finals is held at the Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires, Argentina. América de Cali looses 0-1.

### November

* 16 November – Señorita Colombia 1986 is held.

### December

* 17 December – Pablo Escobar's Medellín cartel murders El Espectador director and journalist Guillermo Cano Isaza. In the following 24 hours, the Colombian press at large protested his murder by not airing any radio or television news nor printing any print media.

### Uncertain

* The Central Union of Workers is founded.
* The Children's Museum of Bogotá is founded.
* The Colegio Cristiano El-Shaddai is founded in Barranquilla.

## Births

* 10 February – Radamel Falcao, footballer.
* 26 April – Juan Sebastián Cabal, tennis player.
* 27 August – Sergio Villarreal, footballer.
* 30 September – Cristián Zapata, footballer.
* 18 December – Jery Sandoval, actress, model, and singer
* Víctor Hugo Moreno Mina, activist.

## Deaths

* 13 March – Álvaro Fayad, M-19 guerilla leader (b. 1946).
* 17 December – Guillermo Cano Isaza, journalist (b. 1925).
# Mo Tat

Mo Tat (Chinese: 模達) is a small village in the southern part of Lamma Island, Hong Kong, on the spur of land that juts east and faces Aberdeen. The village is composed of three different areas: Mo Tat Wan (模達灣) along the beach, Mo Tat Sun Tsuen (模達新村; 'Mo Tat New Village') on the hill and Mo Tat or Mo Tat Old Village (模達舊村) in the valley.
The village has no shops or commercial centre, although there is a restaurant near the ferry pier.

## Administration

Mo Tat and Mo Tat Wan are recognized villages under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## Rejected luxury real estate plan

Mainland China-based Agile Property Holdings had proposed in 2011 a private luxury development with a large 500-yacht marina, one 120-room hotel, 900 upmarket residential units across Tung O Wan to the northern part of the bay. The size of this rejected project was to be equal to 125 standard football fields.
The development site boundary would only have been 200 to 300 metres away from Sham Wan, a nesting ground for the endangered green turtle in the south of Lamma which is listed by the government as a "site of special scientific interest" with restricted entry. Alan Leung Sze-lun, senior conservation officer for WWF Hong Kong, said his group was very worried about the project's impact on the endangered species.

## Transport

There is a public ferry running between Aberdeen and Sok Kwu Wan via Mo Tat operated by Chuen Kee Ferry. Ferries run to Central from Sok Kwu Wan, a village also 20 minutes by foot from Mo Tat.
# Other Side of the World

"Other Side of the World" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter KT Tunstall, included as the opening track on her debut album, Eye to the Telescope (2004). The song is about the problems of long-distance relationships and how they seldom work out. It is based on a true story of two friends Tunstall had who were a couple but one lived in Scotland and the other in the United States.
"Other Side of the World" was released 9 May 2005 as the second single from that album and became her first top-twenty hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number thirteen. In mid-September 2006, it was released in the United States and Canada as the third and final single from the album. It is reportedly one of Tunstall's favourite songs.
As an April Fool's Day joke, Tunstall's manager told her that another artist was about to release a song almost identical to "Other Side of the World", so they would have to shelve Tunstall's release. As she was proud of her song and fell for the prank, Tunstall joked that she would have to do something major to get him back next year.

## Critical reception

"Other Side of the World" received positive reviews from music critics. Billboard.com praised the song's "handsome, relaxed acoustic performance" and "imminently singable chorus".

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Eye to the Telescope album booklet.
Studios
* Strings recorded at Little Big Sound (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Mixed at Metrophonic (London, England)
* Mastered at 360 Mastering (London, England)
Personnel
* KT Tunstall – writing, vocals, guitar, Wurlitzer
* Martin Terefe – writing, keyboards, production
* Arnulf Lindner – bass
* Luke Bullen – drums
* Andreas Olsson – drum programming
* Steve Osborne – Shelltone, production
* The Love Sponge Strings – strings
* David Davidson – first violin, string arrangement
* David Angell – second violin
* Kristin Wilkinson – viola
* John Catchings – cello
* Andy Green – additional production
* Baeho "Bobby" Shin – string recording
* Ren Swan – mixing
* Bruno Ellingham – engineering
* Graham Deas – engineering assistance
* Dick Beetham – mastering

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United Kingdom | 9 May 2005 | 7-inch vinylCDDVD | Relentless |
| Australia | 1 August 2005 | CD | Relentless |
| United States | 13 February 2007 | Digital download | RelentlessVirgin |
# Indira Gandhi Planetarium

The Indira Gandhi Planetarium (ISO: Indirā Gāndhī Tārāmaṇḍal), also known as the Patna Planetarium (ISO: Paṭnā Tārāmaṇḍal), is located in Patna's Indira Gandhi Science Complex. The planetarium was constructed through Bihar Council on Science & Technology at a total cost of about ₹110 million (equivalent to ₹1.2 billion or US$13 million in 2023). It was conceptualised in 1989 by Bihar Chief Minister Shri Satyendra Narain Sinha with construction commencing in the same year, and opened for the public from 1 April 1993. It is named after senior Indian National Congress leader and former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi.
The Indira Gandhi Planetarium is one of the largest planetariums in Asia. It attracts many domestic as well as foreign tourists. The planetarium has regular film shows on subjects related to astronomy. It also holds exhibitions, which attract many visitors.
The planetarium, which previously used traditional opto-mechanical projection of celluloid film, now employs a modern digital projection system featuring state-of-the-art Christie projectors installed by ZEISS in 2023. This system enhances the experience with high-resolution 3D projections.

## Modernisation

In 2021, modernisation works were taken up for Patna Planetarium. In 2023, six Christie projectors were installed by ZEISS, transitioning the planetarium from its traditional opto-mechanical system to a state-of-the-art digital projection system. The facility underwent a major revamp, and is now equipped with an advanced projection system, acoustic sound and new hanging dome-shaped screen. A high-capacity optical telescope is also set up on its premises. The modernization works completed in April 2024. Online tickets can be booked from its official portal.

## Competition

The first digital planetarium of Bihar was planned to open in late 2016 at the premises of Shrikrishna Science Centre near Gandhi Maidan in Patna. The planetarium has been developed at a cost of ₹50 million (equivalent to ₹72 million or US$820,000 in 2023) and is equipped with a Carl Zeiss digital projector system.
# Umberto Vergine

Umberto Vergine is an Italian businessman. He was appointed CEO of Saipem on 5 December 2012, a position which he held until 2015.

## Biography

Umberto Vergine graduated with a degree in Civil Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Milan. He started his career as a petroleum engineer in 1984 with Agip (part of Eni Group). Between 1985 and 1991, he worked in Norway on the Ekofisk field for the Phillips Petroleum Company, and later with Chevron in the province of Cabinda, Angola and in Tripoli, Libya. In 1992, he was appointed Production Manager of the Agip Crema District. Subsequently, between 1993 and 2001, Vergine held various overseas management positions at a number of Eni’s E&P foreign subsidiaries/ branches, including District Manager of Agip UK in Aberdeen, UK; District general manager of NAOC in Port Harcourt, Nigeria; and general manager and managing director of Petrobel in Cairo, Egypt. In March 2001, he was appointed managing director of Lasmo in Caracas, Venezuela, and at the end of 2002, managing director of Ieoc in Cairo. After returning to Italy in 2004, Vergine held positions in Eni’s E&P Division, including: Regional Vice President West Africa and Egypt; Senior Vice President Northern Europe, North and South America, Russia and the Far East; Senior Vice President, Technologies and Services; and, finally, Executive Vice President, Europe, Central Asia and the Far East. In 2010, he was appointed as Eni’s Senior Executive Vice President in charge of Strategic Studies and R&D. In addition, he served on the board of directors of Saipem S.p.A., Eni Trading & Shipping, the Eni Foundation, and represented Eni on the Board of the Foundation for the Polytechnic University of Milan. Between 1 January 2012 and 5 December 2012, he was the chief operating officer of the Eni S.p.A. Gas & Power Division.

## Saipem career

A member of the Saipem Board since 2010, Umberto Vergine was appointed chief executive officer on 5 December 2012, following the resignation of Pietro Franco Tali, who was under investigation, along with a number of other senior managers, for alleged corruption offences in Algeria. He was also, simultaneously, in charge of the Engineering and Construction Business Unit for a period of time. His mandate as chief executive officer of Saipem was extended by the board of directors in May 2014. He held the position of CEO until 2015, when he was replace by Stefano Cao.