OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiko, Nevada

Hiko is a small, agrarian community in the Tonopah Basin on State Route 318 in Lincoln County, Nevada, United States. It is a census-designated place, with a population of 119 at the 2010 census.

## Description

The first permanent settlement at Hiko was made in 1853. Hiko was the county seat of Lincoln County from 1867 to 1871 and a few hundred residents lived nearby, due largely to silver mines in the area. Today, the area is a farming and ranching area, and not much remains of the old town except the cemetery, some mill ruins and a red rock building that was a general store. Although populated, Hiko appears on at least two ghost town lists. Most of the residents of Hiko own farms or ranches, and little to no industrial activity takes place there. In 1871 Hiko was replaced as the county seat of Lincoln County with the current seat, Pioche.
The Hiko and Crystal Springs provide a large supply of water for the Hiko farms and ranches. The Hiko farming community is located in the north end of the Pahranagat Valley and lies at an elevation of 3,869 feet (1,179 m), with a ZIP code of 89017.

## Climate

Hiko has a cold desert climate (Köppen: BWk). Summers are hot, and winters feature cool days with cold nights.
Climate data for Hiko, Nevada, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1964–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 75 (24) | 81 (27) | 86 (30) | 93 (34) | 101 (38) | 107 (42) | 110 (43) | 106 (41) | 104 (40) | 99 (37) | 83 (28) | 73 (23) | 110 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 52.1 (11.2) | 55.7 (13.2) | 63.2 (17.3) | 69.8 (21.0) | 79.1 (26.2) | 89.4 (31.9) | 95.1 (35.1) | 93.6 (34.2) | 86.4 (30.2) | 74.7 (23.7) | 61.5 (16.4) | 50.7 (10.4) | 72.6 (22.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.9 (3.8) | 42.1 (5.6) | 48.2 (9.0) | 54.3 (12.4) | 63.0 (17.2) | 71.9 (22.2) | 78.1 (25.6) | 76.4 (24.7) | 69.3 (20.7) | 58.1 (14.5) | 46.1 (7.8) | 37.6 (3.1) | 57.0 (13.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 33.3 (0.7) | 38.7 (3.7) | 46.9 (8.3) | 54.4 (12.4) | 61.2 (16.2) | 59.2 (15.1) | 52.3 (11.3) | 41.6 (5.3) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 41.4 (5.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −3 (−19) | −3 (−19) | 6 (−14) | 12 (−11) | 22 (−6) | 33 (1) | 43 (6) | 32 (0) | 28 (−2) | 16 (−9) | 12 (−11) | −11 (−24) | −11 (−24) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.72 (18) | 0.92 (23) | 0.85 (22) | 0.47 (12) | 0.46 (12) | 0.29 (7.4) | 0.51 (13) | 0.56 (14) | 0.50 (13) | 0.71 (18) | 0.43 (11) | 0.88 (22) | 7.30 (185) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.9 (2.3) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.2 (0.51) | 2.3 (5.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 35.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.5 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Morgan Yasbincek

Morgan Yasbincek (born 1964) is a contemporary Australian poet, novelist and academic.
Morgan Yasbincek lives in Western Australia where she completed her PhD at Murdoch University. She has held a residency at the University of East Anglia, United Kingdom in 1998 and currently teaches creative writing at Murdoch. Her writing, in both poetry and prose, deals with everyday concerns refracted through the lens of contemporary literary theory. Her first collection of poems, Night Reversing, won both the Anne Elder and the Mary Gilmore Awards for poetry.

## Works

Poetry
* Night Reversing. (Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1996) ISBN 1-86368-166-3
* Firelick. (Fremantle Arts Centre, 2004) ISBN 1-920731-50-4
* White Camel. (John Leonard Press, 2009) ISBN 978-0-9805269-4-3
Novel
* Liv: A novel. (Fremantle Arts Centre, 2000) ISBN 1-86368-284-8
# 4,5-Dihydroxytryptamine

4,5-Dihydroxytryptamine (4,5-DHT) is a serotonergic neurotoxin of the tryptamine family. It is structurally related to the monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT). The drug is also a monoamine reuptake inhibitor. Its analogue 4-hydroxy-5-methoxytryptamine (4-HO-5-MeO-T) is also a serotonergic neurotoxin. Rapid auto-oxidation of 4,5-DHT and 4-HO-5-MeO-T prevents them from being used as serotonergic neurotoxins in scientific research.
# George Chrystal

George Chrystal FRSE FRS (8 March 1851 – 3 November 1911) was a Scottish mathematician. He is primarily known for his books on algebra and his studies of seiches (wave patterns in large inland bodies of water) which earned him a Gold Medal from the Royal Society of London that was confirmed shortly after his death.

## Life

He was born in Old Meldrum on 8 March 1851, the son of Margaret (née Burr) and William Chrystal, a wealthy farmer and grain merchant.
He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School and the University of Aberdeen. In 1872, he moved to study under James Clerk Maxwell at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He graduated Second Wrangler in 1875, joint with William Burnside, and was elected a fellow of Corpus Christi. He was appointed to the Regius Chair of Mathematics at the University of St Andrews in 1877, and then in 1879 to the Chair in Mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. In 1911, he was awarded the Royal Medal of the Royal Society for his researches into the surface oscillations of Scottish lochs.
He was a contributor to the drafting of the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889, and was one of the founders of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1880, his proposers including James Clerk Maxwell. He was awarded the Society's Keith Medal for 1879-81 and their Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize for the period 1904–8. He served as Vice President of the Society from 1895-1901 and General Secretary from 1901–1911. He is credited with instigating the move of the Society from the Mound to George Street.
He was awarded honorary doctorates (LLD) from the University of Aberdeen in 1887 and the University of Glasgow in 1911.
In later life he is listed as living at 5 Belgrave Crescent in western Edinburgh.
The mathematician Alexander G. Burgess trained under him.
He grew ill in 1909 and this worsened early in 1911, leading the University to grant him leave of absence from April of that year. A work-free summer did not improve him. He died on 3 November 1911 at 5 Belgrave Crescent in Edinburgh. He is buried in Foveran Churchyard in Aberdeenshire.

## Family

He married Margaret Anne Balfour (1851-1903) in 1879. She died before him and is buried in the northern Victorian extension to Dean Cemetery with their son Walter MacDonald Chrystal who died in infancy. They had four sons and two daughters.

## Publications

* Chrystal, George (May 1999) [1886]. Algebra: An Elementary Text-Book for the Higher Classes of Secondary Schools and for Colleges. (Volumes I & II) (7 ed.). American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-1931-9. (Out of copyright: 1900 and subsequent editions are available in reprint or online.)
* Three articles within the 1911 edition of Encyclopædia Britannica: Pascal, Blaise; Perpetual Motion; and Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard.
# Borowo, Lipsko County

Borowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipsko, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# K. Rajah Iyer

K. Rajah Iyer (15 July 1890 – 18 February 1974) was an Indian lawyer of the Madras High Court who served as Advocate-General of Madras Presidency from July 1945 to 1950. He was educated at the Presidency College, Madras. Rajah Iyer was on the bench when the Lakshmikanthan Murder Case trial took place.
# Myeongdeok station

Myeongdeok Station is a station of Metro Line 1 and Metro Line 3 in Namsan-dong, Jung District, Daegu, South Korea. On March 13, 2009, an entrance elevator was installed. There is connection track to the No. 2 subway line between Banwoldang station and Myeongdeok station.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exits |
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Station Control |
| Platform No. 1 | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform No. 1 | Westbound | ← Line 1 toward Seolhwa–Myeonggok (National University of Education) |
| Platform No. 1 | Eastbound | → Line 1 toward Ansim (Banwoldang) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| Line 3 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Line 3 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 3 toward Chilgok Kyungpook Nat'l Univ. Medical Center (Namsan) |
| Line 3 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 3 toward Yongji (Geondeulbawi) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Around the station

* Gyeongbuk Girls' Commercial High School
* Namsan-dong Post Office
* Daegu Myeongdeok Elementary School
* Woori Bank Myeongdeok Branch
* Prince Hotel
* Gyeongbuk Arts High School
* Daemyeong 2-dong Administrative Welfare Center
* Capital Mansion
* Dongdaegu Nonghyup Namsan Branch
* Gyeongbuk Girls' High School
* Nammun Market
* Namsan 1-dong Administrative Welfare Center
* Daegu Bank Nammun Market Branch
* Catholic Church Daegu Archdiocese Namsan Cathedral
* Catholic Daegu Archdiocese Office
* Daegu Catholic University College of Theology
* February 28 Democracy Movement Memorial Hall
* Cho Eunsori Hearing Aid
* Top Mart Daegu
* 상인 푸르지오 센터파크
* 평택 브레인시티 수자인
# Bhanu Lal Saha

Bhanu Lal Saha is a member of 12th Tripura Legislative Assembly and was also a member of 5th, 10th and 11th Assembly and Former Finance Minister of Tripura. He belongs to Communist Party of India (Marxist) and represents Bishalgarh constituency.
# Big Thinkers (video game series)

Big Thinkers is a short line educational games from Humongous Entertainment, which revolved around siblings Ben and Becky Brightly (voiced by Mike Shapiro and Karen Kay Cody respectively), two characters with the ability to shape-shift into any object they desire. The series contains two games: Big Thinkers! Kindergarten and Big Thinkers! 1st Grade. Both titles feature the same goal of collecting stars. The title was conceived and developed by Jonathan Maier.
There were plans to release a third game in the series, Big Thinkers! 2nd Grade, which would have been released in 1998. It was initially developed in parallel with the other two games, but was abandoned when working on three games at once proved to be too ambitious and due to poor sales for the first two titles.

## Production

Big Thinkers! was designed to consist of "a grade-specific learning program".

## Gameplay

The player interacts with Ben and Becky as objects, while exploring the house and playing sixteen mini-games to earn stars of one of five colors: red, yellow, green, blue, and purple. Each color represents a different category of education:
Red Smart Stars: Reading/English
Yellow Smart Stars: Art/Creativity
Green Smart Stars: Thinking Skills/Spatial Recognition
Blue Smart Stars: Math/Computation
Purple Smart Stars: Physical Science/Social Science
Upon collecting a large amount of each color, the player then has a chance to attempt a longer mini-game to obtain a larger dull orange-colored star wearing a square academic cap (sunglasses and a skateboard in First Grade). Many mini games are available in both games, but in each game they are different. The house lay-out is the same except in Big Thinkers 1st Grade the woods is replaced with a garage.
Big Thinkers! Kindergarten taught skills such as measurements, spelling, and letter identification. In teaching math, language arts, science / social science, creative arts and skills, the game built upon the national curriculum standards for kindergarten students.

## Critical reception

The series had a mixed reception. The Boston Herald wrote that the series was released to a "universal yawn", as opposed to other Humongous series such as Putt-Putt and Freddi Fish, which were popular, fun, rewarding, and replayable, according to the site. They added that the series' protagonists Ben and Becky "fail to ignite sympathy" and some activities were not well-designed, dull, and insoluble, but they thought that other activities were "both age-appropriate and amusing". The Rocky Mountain News wrote that while the series in theory "includes all the elements that should make for a successful program", in reality it was uncaptivating, confusing, and frustrating, with navigation being a significant issue. The Washington Times deemed Kindergarten "skill-sharpening", while Humpty Dumpty Magazine thought Kindergarten had "many great games to play". ReviewCorner said Kindergarten was "busier" and more challenging than its competitors in the market. Discovery Education reviewed 1st Grade by noting that many first-graders may find the program too challenging.
# Ilex rugosa

Ilex rugosa, the tsuru holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to southern Khabarovsk Krai, Sakhalin, and the Kuril Islands in Russia, and to eight mountain summits in Japan. It is usually quite prostrate (growing ever lower with increasing altitude) and does well in areas with protective winter snow cover to prevent damage from late frosts.
Because of its cold-hardiness, Kathleen Meserve crossed it with Ilex aquifolium (common holly) and produced hybrids dubbed the "blue hollies" and later given the scientific name Ilex × meserveae. Two of these hybrid shrubs, sold as clones, have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. 'Conapri' (trade name Blue Princess) is female. 'Conablu' (trade name Blue Prince) is male and grows a bit taller than 'Conapri', perhaps 2 m (7 ft) at maturity.
# Wassim Ben Tara

Wassim Ben Tara (Arabic: وسيم بن طارة; born 3 August 1996) is a Tunisian professional volleyball player of Polish descent who plays as an opposite spiker for Sir Safety Perugia and the Tunisia national team.

## Honours
### Club

* FIVB Club World Championship
** Bangalore 2023 – with Sir Safety Perugia
* CEV Challenge Cup
** 2016–17 – with Chaumont VB 52
* Domestic
** 2016–17 French Championship, with Chaumont VB 52
** 2017–18 French SuperCup, with Chaumont VB 52
** 2023–24 Italian SuperCup, with Sir Safety Perugia
** 2023–24 Italian Cup, with Sir Safety Perugia
** 2023–24 Italian Championship, with Sir Safety Perugia
** 2024–25 Italian SuperCup, with Sir Safety Perugia

### Youth national team

* 2013 CAVB U21 African Championship
* 2014 CAVB U23 African Championship

### Individual awards

* 2021: CAVB African Championship – Best spiker
* 2023: Italian SuperCup – Most valuable player
# Borowo, Sierpc County

Borowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rościszewo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Rościszewo, 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Sierpc, and 116 km (72 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Brendan Martin (runner)

Brendan Martin is an American distance runner who specializes in the marathon. He ran collegiately for Columbia University before becoming a marathoner. Martin competed in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials Marathon.

## Early life

Martin grew up in Smithtown, New York and attended Smithtown West High School. He played lacrosse until his sophomore year of high school, and then decided to focus on running. He led his cross country team to three consecutive Suffolk County Championships. After graduating in 2007, Martin attended Columbia University where he ran cross country and track, registering a career-best time of 14:09 for 5,000 meters.

## Career
### 2012 to 2016

After college, Martin quickly made a jump to the marathon distance, placing 13th overall at the 2012 Boston Marathon. He followed that up with a 2:18:28 performance at the 2013 Fukuoka Marathon in Japan.
In 2014, he lowered his marathon best to 2:16:28 at the California International Marathon, which qualified him for the 2016 Olympic Trials Marathon.
The following year he placed 4th of 26,436 runners at the 2015 Brooklyn Half Marathon, one of the largest half marathons in the United States. He also improved his marathon time to 2:15:30 at the 2015 Grandma's Marathon in June.
At the 2016 Olympic Trials Marathon in Los Angeles, Martin endured sunny, hot conditions to place 20th in a time of 2:20:41. In the fall, he took 14th place at the New York City Marathon in a time of 2:19:34.

### 2017 to Present

Martin placed 15th at the 2017 New York City Marathon. His next major came in the fall of 2018, when he clocked a 2:16:26 time at the Berlin Marathon, which qualified him for the 2020 United States Olympic Trials (marathon) in Atlanta.
USATF New York named Martin the Long Distance Runner of the Year in 2016 and 2018.
At the 2020 Olympic Trials, Martin finished in 135th place out of 235 men on a hilly course. Later that year, he notched his second-best marathon time of 2:15:34 at the Marathon Project event in Arizona.
His best half marathon came the next year at the 2021 Project 13.1 event in New York, where Martin clocked a time of 1:04:34 to place 9th.
In 2022, Martin returned to the Berlin Marathon and placed 34th in a time of 2:16:02, which qualified him for the 2024 United States Olympic Trials (marathon) in Orlando.
At the 2024 Olympic Trials in February, Martin placed 127th of 200 men in sunny, hot conditions. In December, he recorded his third sub 2:16 marathon, with a 2:15:59 performance at the 2024 Valencia Marathon.

## Personal

As of 2024, Martin lives in Brooklyn, New York with his wife. He operates a physical therapy clinic where he specializes in endurance athletes and gait mechanics.
# Midland station (Toronto)

Midland was a rapid transit station on Line 3 Scarborough of the Toronto subway in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located on Midland Avenue between Ellesmere Road and Progress Avenue.

## History

Midland station opened in 1985, along with the rest of the Scarborough line.
In February 2021, the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) recommended the closure of Line 3 in 2023 and its replacement by bus service until the completion of the Scarborough extension of Line 2 Bloor–Danforth. Line 3 was set to close in November 2023. The station was permanently closed earlier than expected on July 24, 2023, following a derailment which ultimately resulted in the TTC deciding to end Line 3 service early.

## Station description

The station is located beside and above Midland Avenue, between Ellesmere Road and Progress Avenue. The station was fairly small compared to the other stations on the Scarborough RT line. It was built on two levels, with the two entrances on either side of Midland Avenue, as well as the collector and bus stops on ground level, and the Line 3 platforms on the level above. The east side entrance to the station was an unstaffed automatic entrance with entry only by Presto card.
The station served TTC bus routes running along Midland Avenue, Ellesmere Road and Progress Avenue, but only the 57 Midland bus stopped in front of the station. At the time of its closure, 5 TTC bus routes (4 daytime routes and 1 Blue Night route) passed by or near the station.

## Rapid transit infrastructure in the vicinity

East of the station, the Line 3 trains continued to run elevated above the ground, and the elevation of the bridge increased as the tracks went further east towards Scarborough Centre station. West of the station, the line gradually descended until reaching a tunnel where it made a 90 degree turn south and it reached Ellesmere station as soon as it exited the tunnel.

## Nearby landmarks

At the time of its closing, the station was next to an Atlantic Packaging facility.
# HRH The Prince of Wales Institute of Engineering and Technology

HRH The Prince of Wales Institute of Engineering and Technology is a technical institute of Assam, and was established in 1927 by the British Government. It is the first engineering institute established in India's North Eastern Region.

## History

The Institute was established in 1927 with a financial aid from Assamese timber merchant Bholanath Boruah, that was given to British Government in 1922 for establishing a technical school in the name of the 'Prince of Wales' at Jorhat. The institute was founded the following year on 16 January 1928. A four-year certificate course in civil engineering was introduced in 1948. Since 1957, three-year diploma courses have been introduced in the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Departments in addition to the Civil Engineering Department. In 1976 & 1978 respectively, courses in automotive and agricultural engineering began. Electronic & telecommunications engineering and instrumentation technology programs were later introduced in 1986. The Institution was known as the 'War Technical School' during the time of the Second World War. Since then numerous luminaries have enrolled in the Institution. National Award Winning Film Producer and Successful Industrialist Paran Barbarooah also completed his diploma from The Institute.

## Academic

The Institute offers three-year diploma courses in civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, agricultural engineering, Mechanical(Automobile) engineering , electronics & telecommunications engineering and instrumentation engineering. All courses are affiliated to the State Council of Technical Education, Assam under the Director of Technical Education, Assam. Admission to these courses is based on the Polytechnic Admission Test (PAT) conducted by the Director of Technical Education, Assam.

### Departments

* Department of Civil Engineering
* Department of Electrical Engineering
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Agricultural Engineering
* Department of Mechanical (Automobile) Engineering
* Department of Electronics & Telecommunications Engineering
* Department of Instrumentation Engineering
* Department of Physics
* Department of Chemistry
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Humanities
* Workshop Departments
# Hwang Taek-eui

Hwang Taek-eui (Korean: 황택의; born (1996-11-12)12 November 1996 in Seoul) is a South Korean male volleyball player. He is part of the South Korea men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for the Uijeongbu KB Insurance Stars.

## Career

While attending Sungkyunkwan University in 2015, Hwang was called-up to the South Korean collegiate national team for the 2015 U23 World Championship where his team finished in eighth place.
Hwang decided to forgo his final two years of collegiate eligibility and declared for the 2016 V-League Draft. Hwang was selected first overall by the Gumi LIG Greaters in the 2016 V-League Draft. Hwang was the first setter ever to be taken with the first overall pick in the V-League Draft.
After the 2016–17 V-League season, Hwang was named Rookie of the Year. In May 2017 Hwang was first selected for the South Korean senior national team to compete at the 2017 FIVB World League. He played as the starting setter in Team Korea's final game against Slovakia and led his team to a 3–2 victory, though he was mostly on the bench serving as the third-string setter behind Lee Min-gyu and No Jae-wook during the competition.

## Awards
### Individual

* 2023: Asian Challenge Cup – Best setter
# Borów, Masovian Voivodeship

Borów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazanów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Kazanów, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Zwoleń, and 111 km (69 mi) south of Warsaw.