OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petites esquisses d'oiseaux

Petites esquisses d'oiseaux, is a piano work by Olivier Messiaen composed in 1985, dedicated to his wife Yvonne Loriod. It has six parts, three of which are devoted to robins.

## Analysis

In the preface, Messiaen writes:
   These are six very short pieces. They are both very similar and very different. Very similar by the harmonic style where complex sounds with changing colors evolve. The blues, reds, oranges, violets, "transposed reversal chords" dominate. The "chords with contracted resonance" and the "chords of the chromatic total" add their more violent or subtle colours. However, each bird has its own aesthetic, the melodic and rhythmic movements differ from one piece to another. The three pieces devoted to familiar robin contain pearly arpeggios, descending, almost glissandos, followed by slow notes, and more refined drawings. The blackbird sings some sunny, a little victorious verses. The song thrush stands out through its incantatory repetitions. Finally, the eurasian skylark, which ends, has a sizzling volubility, revolving around an acute dominant, punctuated from time to time by two slow and strong notes, all corresponding to the phases of the bird's flight.

## Premiere

The piece was premiered at the Théâtre de la Ville in Paris on 26 January 1987 by Yvonne Loriod. The duration is about 14 minutes.

## Titles of the pieces

The six movements are titled:
* Le Rouge-gorge (The Robin, Erithacus rubecula)
* Le Merle noir (The Common Blackbird, Turdus merula)
* Le Rouge-gorge (The Robin)
* La Grive musicienne (The Song Thrush, Turdus philomelos)
* Le Rouge-gorge (The Robin)
* L'Alouette des champs (The Eurasian Skylark, Alauda arvensis)

## Recordings

Recordings include:
* Yvonne Loriod, piano (+ Préludes, Quatre Études de rythme) Erato Records 2292-45505-2/V ECD 71589, 1987-88
* Paul Kim, piano (+ Catalogue d'oiseaux, La Fauvette des jardins) Centaur Records CRC 2567/68/69, 2001
* Fredrik Ullén, piano Disque BIS-CD-1803, 2012
* Marie Vermeulin, piano Disque paraty 612118, 2013
# Ruger No. 1

The Ruger No. 1 is a single-shot rifle with a Farquharson-style hammerless falling-block action, introduced and manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Co. since 1967. An underlever lowers the breechblock to allow ammunition loading and also cocks the rifle. Lenard Brownell, commenting on his work at Ruger, said of the No. 1: "There was never any question about the strength of the action. I remember, in testing it, how much trouble I had trying to tear it up. In fact, I never did manage to blow one apart."
A shotgun-style tang safety works on the hammer and sear. It is available with an Alexander Henry, Beavertail, or Mannlicher style forearm. The rifles came in several sub models: 1A, 1AB, 1B, 1H, 1S, 1V and RSI(K designation refers to Stainless with laminated stocks). No.1’s also came with barrels ranging from 20” to 28” and in a multitude of calibers.

## Available cartridges

Over the years, the No. 1 has been chambered in many different cartridges, including:
* .204 Ruger
* .218 Bee
* .22 Hornet
* .22 PPC
* .22-250 Remington
* .220 Swift
* .222 Remington
* .223 Remington
* 6mm PPC
* 6mm Remington
* .243 Winchester
* .25-06 Remington
* .250 Savage
* .257 Roberts
* .257 Weatherby Magnum - In Current Production as of 2024
* 6.5mm Remington
* 6.5×55mm
* 6.5 PRC
* 6.5-284 Norma
* 6.5 Creedmoor - In Current Production as of 2024
* .264 Winchester Magnum
* .270 Winchester - In Current Production as of 2024
* .270 Weatherby Magnum
* .275 Rigby - In Current Production as of 2024
* 7×57mm
* 7mm-08
* 7mm PRC
* 7mm Remington Magnum
* 7mm STW (Shooting Times Westerner)
* .280 Remington
* .280 AI
* 7.62x39mm
* .30-30 Winchester
* .30-40 Krag
* .30-06 Springfield
* .300 Winchester Magnum
* .300 H&H Magnum
* .300 PRC
* .300 RCM
* .300 Weatherby Magnum
* .303 British
* .308 Winchester
* .338 RCM
* .338 Federal
* .338 Winchester Magnum
* .35 Remington
* .35 Whelen
* .357 Magnum
* 9.3×62mm
* 9.3×74mmR
* .375 H&H Magnum
* .375 Ruger
* .375 Winchester
* .38-55 Winchester
* .404 Jeffery
* .405 Winchester
* .416 Remington Magnum
* .416 Ruger
* .416 Rigby
* .44 Remington Magnum
* .45-70 Government
* .450 Bushmaster
* .450 Marlin
* .450 Nitro Express
* .450/400 Nitro Express
* .454 Casull
* .458 Winchester Magnum
* .458 Lott
* .460 G&A (Guns & Ammo)
* .460 S&W Magnum
* .475 Linebaugh
* .475 Turnbull
* .480 Ruger
# SMB (Odetari and Hongjoong song)

"SMB" is a collaboration single written and performed by singer and rapper Odetari & Ateez member Hongjoong, released on January 15, 2025. The song garnered mass popularity throughout TikTok and other social media.

## Background

"SMB" marks Odetari's first collaboration with Hongjoong of K-pop group ATEEZ, exploring themes of success and superiority over others. It was initially teased featuring a scrapped intro sampling Ice Cube's "No Vaseline" on April 9, 2024, likely removed due to copyright concerns.
More snippets of "SMB" were shared throughout late 2024, alongside the snippets for the songs "PULSAR WISH" and "CARE BEAR", allowing fans to vote on which track Odetari should release next, later scrapped due to Hongjoong's feature, which was officially confirmed on January 7, 2025.
Hoonjoong's first verse was interpreted as a diss towards Hybe Corporation, who manages BTS.

## Music video

The music video premiered on March 9, 2025, and was directed by Esteban Caicedo.

### Personnel

* Video Producer: Jordan Garrett
* Video VFX Artist: tomoerterprod
* Video Colorist: Jonathan Murillo

## Credits and personnel

Credits found from Tidal.
* Dee Kei – mastering, mixing
* Taha Othman Ahmad – lyricist, composer
* Hongjoong Kim – author

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "SMB" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# Discrete Mathematics (journal)

Discrete Mathematics is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal in the broad area of discrete mathematics, combinatorics, graph theory, and their applications. It was established in 1971 and is published by North-Holland Publishing Company. It publishes both short notes, full length contributions, as well as survey articles. In addition, the journal publishes a number of special issues each year dedicated to a particular topic. Although originally it published articles in French and German, it now allows only English language articles. The editor-in-chief is Douglas West (University of Illinois, Urbana).

## History

The journal was established in 1971. The first article it published was written by Paul Erdős, who went on to publish a total of 84 papers in the journal.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* ACM Computing Reviews
* Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
* Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences
* International Abstracts in Operations Research
* Mathematical Reviews
* PASCAL
* Science Citation Index
* Zentralblatt MATH
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 0.87.
# John Moore (fashion designer)

John E. Moore (February 21, 1928 – 1996) was an American fashion designer active during the 1950s and 1960s.

## Early life and education

John Moore was born in 1928 in Wilson, Oklahoma, and raised in Alice, Texas, where his parents managed a lumber yard and appliance store. He studied under Norman Norell and graduated from the Parsons School of Design in New York in 1950.

## Career

Moore worked as a designer for Elizabeth Arden, Jane Derby, and Mattie Talmack before founding his own label in 1963. His clientele included Angela Lansbury, Lisa Kirk, and Marilyn Monroe. Notably, he designed the dress Monroe wore at her wedding to Arthur Miller and another dress that malfunctioned during a public appearance. He also designed Lady Bird Johnson's inaugural gown in 1965.
In the late 1970s, Moore converted his store into an antiques shop, which he operated until his death.
Moore received the Coty American Fashion Critics Award in 1953. His designs are included in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, among other museums.
# Paolo Costa (poet)

Paolo Costa (13 June 1771, Ravenna – 20 December 1836, Bologna) was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. The son of Domenico Costa and Lucrezia Ricciarelli, he began his studies in 1780 in Ravenna under modest teachers. He then moved to Padua and studied there under Melchiorre Cesarotti and Simone Stratico. His studies were interrupted by the French invasion and occupation in 1797, during which he held government roles in both Ravenna and Bologna.
He resumed his studies under Giordano Bianchi Dottula, Dionigi Strocchi and Pietro Giordani and became chair in philosophy at the lyceum in Treviso during the Kingdom of Italy. However, the lyceum was suppressed on the Restoration and from 1822 to 1831 he was a private tutor in a villa in Bologna. He was suspected of being implicated with the Carboneria and so in 1831 he was forced to flee to Corfu. He returned to Bologna in 1832, where he died four years later.

## Works

* Paolo Costa, Vita di Dante – Della Elocuzione, Fara editore, S. Arcangelo di Romagna
* Paolo Costa, Della sintesi e dell'analisi, Fara editore, S. Arcangelo di Romagna, 1824
# Maritza Morillas

Maritza Morillas (born 1969) is a contemporary painter from Mexico. Her works are typified by dark imagery of death and decomposition. Her work also delves into social issues such as contemporary the food industry, with imagery of the preternatural and horrific techniques used in factory farming. She is also well known in Mexico for her work dealing with the deaths in Ciudad Juárez, the mass murder of young women along the U.S.-Mexico border.
Morillas graduated from the school of artes plásticas at UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México). Major influences on her work are Francisco de Goya and Arturo Rivera. She is currently a member of MujerArte A.C., a Mexican feminist art collective led by artist and social justice activist Yan Maria Castro.
# Danais (hundred)

Danais (Latinised as Dacorum) Hundred was a judicial and taxation subdivision (a hundred) of Hertfordshire, in the west of the county, that existed from the 10th to the 19th century. It gave its name to the modern local government district of Dacorum, established in 1974, which covers a similar area. Danais was Latinised to Dacorum in 1196. The name Danais means the Hundred of the Danes and refers to its incorporation into the Danelaw for a period in the tenth century.
The territory of the hundred is interwoven with that of Cashio, which suggests that Cashio was carved out of Danais in the early eleventh century in order to provide a single jurisdiction for the Abbot of St Albans.
The parishes in Danais at the time of Domesday were:
* Abbots Langley (partial)
* Aldenham
* Barworth
* Bushey
* Caddington
* Flamstead
* Great Gaddesden (partial)
* Kensworth
* Redbourn (partial)
* Shenley
* Wheathampstead
* Windbridge (partial)
In the 16th century, Dacorum absorbed the hundred of Tring, and afterwards the hundred also included the following parishes:
* Aldbury
* Great Berkhampsted
* Little Gaddesden
* Hemel Hempstead
* King's Langley
* Puttenham
* Redbourn (remainder)
* Shenley
* Wigginton
* Great Gaddesden (remainder)
# Admiralty Bay (New Zealand)

Admiralty Bay is a large indentation in the northern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It lies close to the northernmost mainland point of the Marlborough Sounds, immediately to the south of D'Urville Island.
The bay, one of the larger of numerous bays in the crenellated coast of the sounds, is 10 kilometres (6 mi) wide at its mouth and extends 8 kilometres (5 mi) south. The peninsula into which it cuts is almost bisected by the bay, with a narrow isthmus only some 900 metres (3,000 ft) wide lying between the bay's southernmost extent and Hallam Cove to the south. To the northeast, the bay is open to the waters of Cook Strait, but to the west a narrow and treacherous stretch of water French Pass is the only maritime access.
The Bay was named in March 1770 by Lieutenant James Cook during his first voyage to the Pacific. Having completed a circumnavigation of New Zealand aboard HMS Endeavour, Cook had the ship anchored in the bay for resupply with wood and water, and remained there from 27 to 31 March 1770. Cook described the land surrounding the bay as "of a very hilly uneven surface and appears to be mostly covered with wood, shrubs, firns & c. which renders traveling both difficult and fatigueing." There was no evidence of present habitation, but Cook found several huts which seemed to have been long deserted. It was while Endeavour was anchored in Admiralty Bay that Cook decided to continue exploring westward rather than returning east to England; a consequence of this decision would be his discovery of Australia.
Admiralty Bay is now closely associated with Pelorus Jack, a dolphin which became widely known in New Zealand in the first few years of the 20th century. Pelorus Jack was noted for meeting and escorting ships through French Pass, and is possibly the first individual sea creature protected by law in any country.
# Afghanistan in the ABU TV Song Festival

The participation of Afghanistan in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred six times since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2012, the Afghan entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA). In 2014, Afghanistan withdrew from the festival. Ariana Television Network (ATN) took over from organising the nation's entry since the announcement of their return to the ABU TV Song Festival 2015. In 2019, Afghanistan withdrew from the festival.

## History

RTA was one of the founder members at the inaugural ABU TV Song Festivals, and have participated twice since their début in 2012. Hameed Sakhizada represented Afghanistan in 2012, with the song "Folk Music (Malestani)", performed in Persian. Afghanistan took part again in 2013 with the song "Ma Ba Tu'em (Sobh E Abadi)", performed by Shahzad Adeel.
At the ABU TV Song Festival 2014, Afghanistan was not present on the final participation list that was published, with the reasons for withdrawal never being made public. On 19 August 2015 it was announced that Afghanistan would return to the ABU TV Song Festival 2015, with a change of broadcaster, Ariana Television Network (ATN), being in charge of organising the Afghan entry. On 13 September 2015 it was announced that Mozhdah would be representing Afghanistan with the song "Hamsafar", on 20 September it was announced that Mozhdah would change her song. On 23 September it was announced that her new song would be "Ghoroore Tu, Shikaste Ma".

## Participation overview

| Year | Entrant | Song | Language |
| 2012 | Hameed Sakhizada | "Folk Music" (Malestani) | Persian |
| 2013 | Shahzad Adeel | "Ma Ba Tu'em (Sobh E Abadi)" (ما به تو ایم) | Dari |
| 2015 | Mozhdah | "Ghoroore Tu, Shikaste Ma" | Persian |
| 2016 | Seeta Qasemie | "Melody Of Love" | English, Afghan Pashto |
| 2017 | Ghulam Mahiuddin Farukh | "Qarsak" | Arabic |
| 2018 | Negar Mandegar | "Delbar" | Persian |
Notes
    1.^ Specifically Hazaragi, a Persian dialect spoken in Hazarajat, in central Afghanistan.
# Rozvadiv rural hromada

Rozvadiv rural hromada (Ukrainian: Розвадівська сільська громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Stryi Raion of Lviv Oblast. The administrative center is the village of Rozvadiv.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 9 villages:
* Veryn
* Krupske
* Naditychi
* Pisochna
* Rozvadiv
* Chernytsia
* Derzhiv
* Kyivets
* Ostriv
# Vehicle registration plates of the United Arab Emirates

Vehicle registration plates of the United Arab Emirates come under the jurisdiction of each of the country's seven emirates and each of them have their unique plate numbering design and system. The international code for the United Arab Emirates is UAE.

## Design

Each emirate has its own vehicle registration plate design.
United Arab Emirates vehicle registration plates :
| Emirate | Description and range (applies to current version) |
| Abu Dhabi | (1(2) 12345) The first number can be either 1, 4 to 21 or 50 (for year), while the numbers after it can be only up to five digits. |
| Ajman | (A12345) Numbers contain up to 5 digits, and only A, B, C, D, E, and H can be the first letter. |
| Dubai | (A12345) AA, BB, CC or DD can also be a first letter, and numbers contain a maximum of five digits. The following vehicles with special registration have special number plates: Taxis(max. 4 digits, taxi symbol, yellow color), Two-Wheelers(max. 5 digits, bike symbol), Classic Cars(max. 5 digits, CLASSIC on left hand side in yellow), Exported Cars(max. 4 digits, Blue Color), Vehicles on transit(max. 5 digits, Green color) and Police Vehicles(max. 4 digits, Dark Green color design on left hand side). |
| Fujairah | Fujairah license plates can have one of the letters: A to G, K, M, P, R, S, or T, on a white plate. Numbers contain a maximum of five digits. |
| Ras Al Khaimah | Ras Al Khaimah license plates can have one of the letters: A, C, D, I, K, M, N, S, V or Y, on a white plate, or feature a fort on the top side of the plate. Numbers contain a maximum of five digits. |
| Sharjah | Sharjah license plates either may or may not include a category number, spanning from 1 to 4 (possibly 1 to 5 in the future) on an orange or a white plate. License plates may have numbers contain a maximum of five digits. |
| Umm Al Quwain | Umm al-Quwain license plates can have one of the letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I or X, on a white plate. Numbers contain a maximum of five digits. |
# Andy Moniz-Wakefield

Andy Moniz-Wakefield (born 26 October 2003) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A defender, he is 1.82 metres (6 ft 0 in) tall and weighs 78 kilograms (172 lb).

## AFL career

Moniz-Wakefield made his debut in the 5-point loss against Brisbane Lions at the Gabba in Round 16 of the 2024 season. He went on to play six matches in his debut season.
In a practice match against North Melbourne ahead of the 2025 AFL season, Moniz-Wakefield suffered an ACL injury which ruled him out for the season.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2024 | Melbourne | 40 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 33 | 76 | 14 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 12.7 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
| Career | Career | Career | 6 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 33 | 76 | 14 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 12.7 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Notes
# Wang Shuguo

Wang Shuguo (Chinese: 王树国; born October 1958) is a Chinese university administrator and politician, and currently president of Fuyao Institute of Technology.
Wang was a representative of the 10th, 11th, and 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and was a member of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress

## Biography

Wang was born in Xian County, Hebei, in October 1958. He earned his bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctor's degree, all from Harbin Institute of Technology.
After graduation, Wang stayed for teaching. Wang was a visiting scholar at the Arts et Métiers ParisTech between 1987 and 1989. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in November 1976. Wang was elevated to full professor in 1993 and was promoted again to vice president 1998.
Wang got involved in politics in January 1999, when he was appointed director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology Department.
In March 2002, Wang moved back to Harbin Institute of Technology, where he was proposed as president.
In April 2014, Wang was transferred to Xi'an Jiaotong University and appointed president.
In March 2024, Wang was recruited as the president of Fuyao Institute of Technology founded by businessman Cao Dewang.
# Eric Godley

Eric John Godley (10 May 1919 – 27 June 2010) was a New Zealand botanist and academic biographer. He is best known for his long-running series of in the popular magazine New Zealand Gardener and his "Biographical notes" series that ran in the New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter and which is the prime resource on the lives of many New Zealand botanists.
Born in the Auckland suburb of Devonport to parents Rupert and Louise E. Godley, Godley grew up in Auckland and did his BSc at MSc at Auckland University College, followed by service in World War II and a PhD at Cambridge in cytology and genetics under Ronald Fisher. He returned to lecture at Auckland before moving to the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research at Lincoln, rising to Director of the Botany Division 1958–1981. His work included three trips to the New Zealand subantarctic islands on three occasions, including the Antipodes Islands, the Auckland Islands and Campbell Island. These islands and the geographically separated flora and fauna are botanically important as studies in dispersion and evolution of plants and animals.

## Awards and honours

* 1974 – Leonard Cockayne Memorial Lecture of the Royal Society of New Zealand
* 1986 – Hutton Medal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
* 1990 – OBE For services to botany