OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gershon Zak

Gershon Zak (Hebrew: גרשון זק; 1913–1989) was the head of the naval service which became the Israeli Navy, along with Paul Shulman. Shulman was commander and Zak was administrator for the MOD.

## Biography

Born in the Russian Empire in 1913, Zak made aliyah to Mandate Palestine, where he joined the Haganah. On 17 March 1948 future Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion (and at the time the leader of the Haganah) gave the order to create a Jewish naval service. He remained as head of the Sea Service that became the Israeli Navy until April 1949 when he resigned in order to pursue a career in teaching. The following year he established the HaKfar HaYarok youth village.
Zak was a member of the executive at Yad Levi Eshkol. He was also responsible for renaming HaKfar HaYarok after Levi Eshkol after he died.

## Awards and honours

In 1986, Zak, together with HaKfar HaYarok, won the Israel Prize for lifetime achievement to education.
# Chrétien François de Lamoignon de Bâville

Chrétien François de Lamoignon, marquis de Bâville, also written as Chrétien François de Lamoignon de Basville (1735 – 1789) was a French statesman and magistrate.
Lamoignon was the Keeper of the Seals of France from 8 April 1787 to 14 September 1788. In this position, he was responsible for issuing the Edict of Versailles in 1787, which granted civil status and freedom of worship to France's Protestants, and for the abolition of judicial torture. He was one of the assistants of Loménie de Brienne, whose unpopularity and fall he shared.
In 1789, he was found dead in his home, possibly by suicide.
# 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Women's team pursuit

The Women's team pursuit competition at the 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships took place on 14 March 2025.

## Qualification

A total of eight entry quotas were available for the event, with a maximum of one per country. The entry quotas were assigned to countries following a Special Qualification Ranking List based on points and times during the 2024–25 ISU Speed Skating World Cup.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and track records were as follows.
| | Time | Team | Date |
| World Record | 2:50.76 | Japan | 14 February 2020 |
| Track Record | 3:00.90 | Canada | 28 November 2010 |

## Results

The race was started at 19:00.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 4 | c | Netherlands Joy Beune Antoinette Rijpma-de Jong Marijke Groenewoud | 2:56.09 TR | |
| | 3 | s | Japan Miho Takagi Ayano Sato Momoka Horikawa | 2:58.55 | +2.46 |
| | 1 | s | Canada Ivanie Blondin Valérie Maltais Isabelle Weidemann | 3:00.74 | +4.65 |
| 4 | 4 | s | Germany Lea Sophie Scholz Josephine Schlörb Josie Hofmann | 3:01.27 | +5.18 |
| 5 | 3 | c | United States Brittany Bowe Mia Manganello Greta Myers | 3:02.25 | +6.16 |
| 6 | 2 | c | Norway Ragne Wiklund Aurora Grinden Løvås Hanna Svenni | 3:03.98 | +7.89 |
| 7 | 1 | c | China Yang Binyu Ahenaer Adake Jin Wenjing | 3:06.54 | +10.45 |
| 8 | 2 | s | Italy Francesca Lollobrigida Giorgia Aiello Alice Marletti | 3:07.45 | +11.36 |
# Pedro Bantigue

Pedro Bantigue y Natividad, (January 31, 1920 – November 20, 2012) was a Filipino prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He is notably the first bishop in the Philippines to come from Hagonoy, as well as the Province of Bulacan.

## Biography

Bantigue was born in Hagonoy, and was ordained a priest in the Archdiocese of Manila on May 31, 1945. He was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Manila on May 29, 1961, as well as titular bishop of Catula, receiving his episcopal ordination on July 25, 1961. On January 25, 1967, he was appointed the very first bishop of the Diocese of San Pablo and would remain in office until his retirement on July 12, 1995.
Bantigue died on November 20, 2012, at the age of 92.
# Kelsick

Kelsick is a hamlet in the civil parish of Dundraw in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It is located approximately 1.8 miles (2.9 km) southeast of Abbeytown, 0.9 miles (1.4 km) northwest of Dundraw, and 14.5 miles (23.3 km) west of Carlisle, Cumbria's county town. Kelsick is accessed by two side-roads off the B5302 road, which runs between Silloth and Wigton.

## Etymology

The name Kelsick is believed to be derived from an Anglo-Saxon word meaning "a spring" or "a well".

## History

On 7 July 1942, a Miles Master aircraft from RAF Annan crashed near Kelsick, with the loss of one life. A second occupant of the aircraft was able to successfully bail out before the crash. A rescue party from nearby RAF Kirkbride was assembled, but boggy ground, excess water, and fading light led to the attempt being called off. An engine from the aircraft was recovered in 1976.
In 1990, a pond at Kelsick was restored by local conservationists.

## Amenities

The area is administered as part of the Cumberland unitary authority. The local council provides refuse collection, street lighting, and other services to residents of Kelsick. Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire provides a bus service, the number 400, which runs near to Kelsick along the B5302 road. The bus runs approximately every two hours from Monday to Saturday between Silloth and Carlisle. The nearest railway station is at Wigton, approximately 4.1 miles (6.6 km) to the southeast. The nearest primary school, Holme Cultram Abbey school, is located in Abbeytown, and the nearest secondary school, The Nelson Thomlinson School, is in Wigton.

## Climate

Kelsick, like the rest of the Solway Plain, has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), with mild summers and winters which generally avoid extremes of temperature. At nearby Abbeytown, average daytime high temperatures were 17 °C (63 °F) in summer and 5 °C (41 °F) in winter, with average overnight lows of 11 °C (52 °F) in the summer months and 2 °C (36 °F) in the winter. Rainfall is fairly consistent throughout the year, with approximately 15 days a month where measurable rainfall occurs.
# Igor Oyono

Igor Venancio Oyono Oyana (born 7 February 2008) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a striker for Primera Federación team Bilbao Athletic.

## Club career

As a youth player, Oyono joined the academy of Barakaldo CF, and helped the team win the league. In 2020, he joined the academy of Villarreal CF where he was considered one of the best prospects, playing in teams above his own age. In January 2024, he signed for Athletic Bilbao on a six-year contract.

## International career

Oyono has represented Spain internationally at youth levels. He played for the under-17 team at the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup.

## Style of play

Oyono mainly operates as a striker. He is left-footed and is known for his strength and speed.

## Personal life

Oyono was born in Barakaldo (Biscay, Basque Country), Spain to Equatoguinean Fang parents. He holds Spanish and Equatoguinean citizenships.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Copa del Rey | Copa del Rey | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bilbao Athletic | 2024–25 | Primera Federación | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Union-Endicott Central School District

Union-Endicott Central School District is a school district headquartered in Endicott, New York.

## Schools

Secondary:
* Union-Endicott High School
* Jennie F. Snapp Middle School
Elementary:
* Charles F. Johnson Jr. Elementary School
* George F. Johnson Elementary School
* Ann G. McGuinness Elementary School
* Thomas J. Watson Elementary School
Other:
* Linnaeus W. West School
* Tiger Ventures (Alternate Middle/High School within Linnaeus W. West School)
# Hutchinson metric

In mathematics, the Hutchinson metric otherwise known as Kantorovich metric is a function which measures "the discrepancy between two images for use in fractal image processing" and "can also be applied to describe the similarity between DNA sequences expressed as real or complex genomic signals".

## Formal definition

Consider only nonempty, compact, and finite metric spaces. For such a space $X$, let $P(X)$ denote the space of Borel probability measures on $X$, with
    $\delta :X\rightarrow P(X)$
the embedding associating to $x\in X$ the point measure $\delta _{x}$. The support $|\mu |$ of a measure in $P(X)$ is the smallest closed subset of measure 1.
If $f:X_{1}\rightarrow X_{2}$ is Borel measurable then the induced map
    $f_{*}:P(X_{1})\rightarrow P(X_{2})$
associates to $\mu$ the measure $f_{*}(\mu )$ defined by
    $f_{*}(\mu )(B)=\mu (f^{-1}(B))$
for all $B$ Borel in $X_{2}$.
Then the Hutchinson metric is given by
    $d(\mu _{1},\mu _{2})=\sup \left\lbrace \int u(x)\,\mu _{1}(dx)-\int u(x)\,\mu _{2}(dx)\right\rbrace$
where the $\sup$ is taken over all real-valued functions $u$ with Lipschitz constant $\leq \!1.$
Then $\delta$ is an isometric embedding of $X$ into $P(X)$, and if $f:X_{1}\rightarrow X_{2}$ is Lipschitz then $f_{*}:P(X_{1})\rightarrow P(X_{2})$ is Lipschitz with the same Lipschitz constant.
# Muhammad Islahuddin Abas

Muhammad Islahuddin bin Abas is a Malaysian politician. He had served as Member of Parliament of Mersing seat since November 2022. He took over the seat that the previous incumbent, Dr. Abdul Latiff Ahmad had held for 5 terms. He is a member of Malaysian United Indigenous Party, a component party of Perikatan Nasional (PN) and is currently the Johor state Information Chief.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P154 Mersing | Muhammad Islahuddin Abas (BERSATU) | 21,066 | 44.91% | Abdul Latif Bandi (UMNO) | 18,729 | 39.93% | 47,469 | 2,337 | 70.77% |
| 2022 | P154 Mersing | Muhammad Islahuddin Abas (BERSATU) | 21,066 | 44.91% | Fatin Zulaikha Zaidi (DAP) | 6,813 | 14.52% | 47,469 | 2,337 | 70.77% |
| 2022 | P154 Mersing | Muhammad Islahuddin Abas (BERSATU) | 21,066 | 44.91% | Nurfatimah Ibrahim (PEJUANG) | 209 | 0.45% | 47,469 | 2,337 | 70.77% |
| 2022 | P154 Mersing | Muhammad Islahuddin Abas (BERSATU) | 21,066 | 44.91% | Ismail Don (IND) | 89 | 0.19% | 47,469 | 2,337 | 70.77% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
# Hugh McDonnell, 4th Earl of Antrim

Hugh Seymour McDonnell, 4th Earl of Antrim (né Kerr; 7 August 1812 – 19 July 1855) styled Viscount Dunluce from 1834 to 1845, was an Anglo-Irish peer of Irish and Scottish descent.

## Early life

Born Hugh Seymour Kerr on 7 August 1812 at Portman Square in London, he was the sixth, but eldest surviving, son of Vice-Admiral Lord Mark Robert Kerr and Charlotte Kerr, 3rd Countess of Antrim. Among his many siblings were Lady Georgina Anne Emily Kerr (who married the Rev. Hon. Frederic Bertie, son of the 4th Earl of Abingdon), Lady Caroline Mary Kerr (who married the Rev. Horace Robert Pechell, parents of Adm. Mark Robert Pechell), Lady Charlotte Kerr (who married Sir George Osborn, 6th Baronet), Lady Emily Frances Kerr (who married Henry Richardson and Sir Steuart Macnaghten, son of Sir Francis Workman-Macnaghten, 1st Baronet), Lady Letitia Louise Kerr (who married Cortlandt MacGregor Skinner), Charles Fortescue Kerr, styled Viscount Dunluce, Capt. Mark McDonnell (who married Jane Emma Hannah Macan, daughter of Maj. Turner Macan), and Lady Frederica Augusta Kerr (who married Montagu Bertie, 5th Earl of Abingdon).
His father was the third son of William John Kerr, 5th Marquess of Lothian, and Elizabeth Fortescue (a daughter of Chichester Fortescue of Dromisken). His maternal grandparents were Randal William MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim and Hon. Letitia (née Morres) Trevor (widow of the Hon. Arthur Trevor and eldest daughter of 1st Viscount Mountmorres). His maternal aunt was Anne Catherine MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (who married Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet, and Edmund Phelps), who succeeded her father's earldom while the marquisate became extinct upon his death in 1791. Through his aunt Anne, he was a first cousin of Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry.

## Career

Upon the death of his mother on 26 October 1835 at Holmwood at Shiplake Row, near Henley, he succeeded as the 4th Viscount Dunluce and the 4th Earl of Antrim, both in the Peerage of Ireland, as his elder brother, Charles Fortescue Kerr, Viscount Dunluce, had died in 1834. On 27 June 1836, his name was legally changed to Hugh Seymour McDonnell by Royal licence.

## Personal life

On 3 May 1836 at St George's, Hanover Square, he married Lady Laura Cecilia Parker (1809–1883), daughter of Thomas Parker, 5th Earl of Macclesfield and, his second wife, Eliza Wolstenholme (the daughter of William Breton Wolstenholme). Together, they were the parents of:
* Lady Helen Laura McDonnell (1837–1922), who married Sir Malcolm Murray-MacGregor, 4th Baronet, son of Sir John Murray-Macgregor, 3rd Baronet and the former Mary Charlotte Hardy (youngest daughter of Rear-Admiral Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet), in 1864.
Lord Antrim died at Glenarm Castle on 19 July 1855 and was buried at Bonamargy in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. As he died without male issue, the earldom passed to his younger brother, Mark McDonnell. His widow, the dowager Countess of Antrim, died at Beaufort Gardens, South Kensington, London on 26 January 1883.
# Safwan Thabet

Safwan Thabet (Arabic: صفوان أحمد ثابت السميري - b. 1946) is an Egyptian businessman, and founder of the dairy company Juhayna Food Industries. Safwan Thabet is the grandson of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood's second leader Hassan al-Hudaybi (son of his daughter), who led the group during the Nasser era and nephew of Ma'mun al-Hudaybi, the Sixth General Guide of the Brotherhood between 2002 and 2004.

## Arrest

Thabet has had his assets frozen by the Egyptian courts since 2015 (except those in Juhayna since it is a publicly listed company) and was arrested in December 2020 on accusations of funding a terrorist group. The Egyptian public prosecution estimated his assets in 2015 to be around seven billion Egyptian pounds, roughly equaling US$900 million at the time. After his arrest, his son Seif started managing the company, before being arrested too in February 2021. Despite his arrest, Thabet and his family were able to still remain in control of the dairy company through a convoluted schema of ownership and internal net of employees all affiliated to the family. Thabet and his son were released in January 2023.
# Anacis

Anacis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It includes six species native to eastern North America.

## Species

Six species are accepted.
* Anacis delphiniifolia (Lam.) Z.H.Feng, Z.J.Huang & Su Liu
* Anacis major (Walter) Z.H.Feng, Z.J.Huang & Su Liu
* Anacis palmata (Nutt.) Z.H.Feng, Z.J.Huang & Su Liu
* Anacis pulchra (F.E.Boynton) Z.H.Feng, Z.J.Huang & Su Liu
* Anacis tripteris (L.) Schrank
* Anacis verticillata (L.) Z.H.Feng, Z.J.Huang & Su Liu
# Abhiram Das

Abhiram Das (born Abhinandan Mishra in 1904 in Rarhi village, Darbhanga district, Bihar; died December 3, 1981, in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh) was a Hindu priest (Mahant) and wrestler known for his role in the 1949 installation of the Ram Lalla idol within the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya. This event became a key moment in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement.

## Early life and background

Abhiram Das left his family home in Bihar due to a disagreement and arrived in Ayodhya in 1934. He became a disciple of Mahant Yamuna Das of the Nirvani Akhara, a prominent Hindu monastic order. His physical strength and wrestling skills contributed to his growing influence within the Akhara.

## Role in the 1949 Babri Masjid Incident

Abhiram Das is credited with leading a group of individuals into the Babri Masjid on the night of December 22-23, 1949, and placing the idol of Ram Lalla inside.
This act significantly altered the status quo of the disputed structure and became a focal point of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement.
Eyewitness accounts suggest he played a central role in the installation, although details surrounding the event remain contested, with some accounts mentioning resistance from a caretaker within the mosque. Official records, however, do not reflect this.

## Controversies and discrepancies

The circumstances of the idol's installation are surrounded by controversy and discrepancies. Eyewitness testimonies and official records differ, particularly regarding the involvement of local officials, notably District Magistrate KK Nayar. Some accounts suggest Nayar's presence at the site shortly after the installation, implying prior knowledge and complicity, which is at odds with official reports. The origin of the idol has also been debated among different Hindu sects.

## Legacy and death

Abhiram Das's action in 1949 became a significant turning point in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, though he remained a relatively obscure figure. His role in the installation of the Ram Lalla idol served as a catalyst for the decades-long legal and political battle that followed. He was known by some as "Uddharak Baba" (Liberator).
Abhiram Das died on December 3, 1981, in Ayodhya. His death, while mourned by his followers, went largely unnoticed by the wider public in Ayodhya, a fact considered ironic given his significant impact on the city's history.
# Old City Hall (Lancaster, Pennsylvania)

The Old City Hall, also known as the County Court House and State House, is a historic, American city hall building that is located in Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1795 and 1797, this historic structure is a three-and-one-half-story, brick building with stone accents that was designed in the Federal style. It was built as a "public office house" and housed the Commonwealth offices when Lancaster was the capital from 1799 to 1812.
This building, which was restored in 1924, has also housed city and county offices, a Masonic lodge, a post office, and library. It now houses the Lancaster visitor's center.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Max Reaves

Max Reaves (born January 7, 2010) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competes part-time in the ARCA Menards Series and the ARCA Menards Series East, driving the No. 18 Toyota for Joe Gibbs Racing.

## Racing career

Reaves has previously competed in series such as the Carolina Pro Late Model Series, where he won the championship in 2024, the CARS Pro Late Model Tour, the CARS Late Model Stock Tour, and the INEX Summer Shootout.
In 2024, Reaves joined Joe Gibbs Racing as a development driver.
On January 2, 2025, it was revealed that Reaves will run a partial schedule in both the ARCA Menards Series and the ARCA Menards Series East, driving the No. 18 Toyota for Joe Gibbs Racing. He will become the first driver born in the 2010s to compete in an ARCA race.

## Personal life

Reaves is the son of Jeremy Reaves, who is the co-owner of Cook Out, and grandson of franchise founder Morris Reaves. He is the older brother of Roo Reaves, who also competes in racing.

## Motorsports career results
### ARCA Menards Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)
ARCA Menards Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | AMSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2025 | Joe Gibbs Racing | 18 | Toyota | DAY | PHO | TAL | KAN | CLT | MCH | BER | ELK | LRP | DOV | IRP | IOW | GLN | ISF | MAD | DSF | BRI | SLM | KAN | TOL | -* | -* | |

#### ARCA Menards Series East

ARCA Menards Series East results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | AMSEC | Pts | Ref |
| 2025 | Joe Gibbs Racing | 18 | Toyota | FIF | CAR | NSH | FRS | DOV | IRP | IOW | BRI | -* | -* | |
# Commando 21

Commando 21 was the name given to the reorganisation of the Royal Marines' (RM) two battalion-sized Commando units; namely 40 Commando; and 45 Commando. 42 Commando having converted to a specialised maritime unit in 2017.

## The Commando 21 Organisation

Commando 21 organised each RM Commando unit into six sub-units, styled companies. Each company was subdivided into troops; note that a “troop” is the RM nomenclature for a platoon rather than for an individual soldier. The new structure was presented as giving the RM more firepower, more mobility, more information, more flexibility and more fighting power. According to open-sources each Stand Off Combat Company was to have a field strength of five officers and 78 other ranks, and each Close Combat Company was to have five officers and 98 other ranks. Under the Commando 21 re-organisation the overall strength of each of the three units was originally stated to be 692 all ranks.
The companies are:

### Command Company

    Main HQ
    Tactical HQ
    Reconnaissance Troop (includes a sniper section)
    Mortar Troop (9 Barrels of 81 mm) (Includes 4 MFC pairs)
    Anti-Tank (AT) Troop (Milan—to be replaced by Javelin ATGW)
    Medium Machine Gun Troop

### 2X Close Combat Companies

    Company Headquarters (Coy HQ)
    3X Close Combat Troops (Troop HQ, 3 Rifle Sections, Manoeuvre Support Section)

### 2X Stand Off Companies

    Company Headquarters (Coy HQ)
    Heavy Machine Gun (HMG) Troop (0.5" heavy machine guns)
    AT Troop
    Close Combat Troop

### One Logistic Company

    A Echelon 1 (A Ech1)
    A Echelon 2 (A Ech2)
    FRT
    RAP
    B Echelon (B Ech)

### Command Company

The Command Company is responsible for command, control, communications, computation, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (C4ISR). It also was organised to include a machine gun troop, the unit’s mortar and anti-tank troops, together with the reconnaissance troop.

### Logistics Support Company

The Logistic Support Company manages administrative and logistic activity.

### Close Combat Companies

Each of the two Close Combat Company is similar to the previous RM rifle company, having 3 platoon sized troops, but each troop, in addition to three rifle sections, has a manoeuvre support section of five men equipped with General Purpose Machine Gun, Long Range Rifle and 81 mm Mortar.

### Stand-Off Combat Companies

Each of the two Stand Off Combat Company has a Close Combat Troop identical to those in the Close Combat Companies. It also was organised to have an Anti-Tank Troop with 6 Javelin anti-tank weapons and a Heavy Machine Gun troop with 6 x 0.5in Heavy Machine Guns.

## Timescale

The restructuring was to have completed by summer 2003.
# Li Sung-il

Li Sung-Il is a male North Korean former international table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 1993 World Table Tennis Championships in the mixed doubles with Yu Sun-bok.
# Mâcon-Loché TGV station

Mâcon-Loché TGV station (French: Gare de Mâcon-Loché TGV) is a railway station on the TGV Sud-Est located in the commune of Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, France. Its address is 142, Rue de Pouilly-Loché, 71000 Mâcon, the station is a few kilometres from the neighbouring town of Loché. The next station southbound is Lyon Part-Dieu and the next northbound station is Le Creusot TGV.

## The station

Mâcon-Loché TGV station is a basic station with four tracks. The two inner tracks are reserved for trains passing through; the two outer ones are served by side platforms. The station is connected to the regional rail network via shuttle bus.
In 2019, SNCF customers named Mâcon-Loché station as one of the best in the country for customer satisfaction, coming in behind Meuse and Belfort – Montbéliard.

## History

Mâcon-Loché TGV opened on 27 September 1981, along with the first TGV line, the LGV Sud-Est. On 14 September 1992, the first high-speed accident in TGV history occurred at the station when Train 56 derailed while running at 270 km/h (167 mph). Nobody was killed, but some people waiting for another TGV on the platform were injured by ballast kicked up from the trackbed by the train.