# 2025 United States elections

Elections are scheduled to be held in the United States, in large part, on November 4, 2025. The off-year election includes gubernatorial and state legislative elections in a few states, as well as numerous mayoral races and a variety of other local offices on the ballot. Special elections to the United States Congress will take place if vacancies arise.

## Federal elections
### House of Representatives

Five special elections are expected to be held in 2025 to fill vacancies during the 119th U.S. Congress.
| Congressional district | Previous member | Vacant since | Reason for vacancy | Cook PVI |
| Arizona's 7th | Raúl Grijalva | March 13, 2025 | Died | D+15 |
| Florida's 1st | Matt Gaetz | November 13, 2024 | Resigned during the previous Congress, chose not to assume seat | R+19 |
| Florida's 6th | Michael Waltz | January 20, 2025 | Resigned to serve as National Security Advisor | R+14 |
| New York's 21st | Elise Stefanik | TBD | Expected to resign upon her confirmation as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations | R+9 |
| Texas's 18th | Sylvester Turner | March 5, 2025 | Died | D+23 |

## State elections
### Gubernatorial

Two states will hold gubernatorial elections in 2025:
* New Jersey: Two-term Democrat Phil Murphy is term-limited in 2025.
* Virginia: One-term Republican Glenn Youngkin is term-limited in 2025.

### Lieutenant gubernatorial

Two states will hold lieutenant gubernatorial elections in 2025:
* New Jersey: Lieutenant governors are elected on the same ticket as the governor. Democrat Tahesha Way has held the seat since 2023.
* Virginia: One-term Republican Winsome Earle-Sears is retiring to run for governor.

### Attorney general

One state will hold an attorney general election in 2025:
* Virginia: One-term Republican Jason Miyares is running for re-election.

### Supreme court

Two states will hold supreme court elections in 2025:
* Wisconsin: Three-term incumbent Ann Walsh Bradley will not seek re-election in 2025.
* Pennsylvania: Three Democratic justices are eligible to stand for retention election in 2025: Christine Donohue, David N. Wecht, and Kevin M. Dougherty.

### Superintendent

One state will hold a superintendent election in 2025:
* Wisconsin: One-term incumbent Jill Underly is running for re-election in 2025.

### Legislative

Legislative elections will be held for the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature and the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly.
* 2025 New Jersey General Assembly election
* 2025 Virginia House of Delegates election
There are also sixty-four state legislative special elections scheduled.

## Local elections
### Mayoral elections

Many U.S. cities will hold mayoral elections in 2025.

#### Eligible incumbents

* Albuquerque, New Mexico: Incumbent Democrat Tim Keller is running for re-election.
* Allentown, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Matthew Tuerk is running for re-election.
* Alton, Illinois: Incumbent David Goins is running for re-election.
* Atlanta, Georgia: Incumbent Democrat Andre Dickens is running for re-election.
* Atlantic City, New Jersey: Incumbent Democrat Marty Small Sr. is running for re-election.
* Aurora, Illinois: Incumbent Republican Richard Irvin is running for re-election.
* Biloxi, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Andrew Gilich is running for re-election.
* Binghamton, New York: Incumbent Republican Jared M. Kraham is eligible to run for re-election.
* Birmingham, Alabama: Incumbent Democrat Randall Woodfin is running for re-election.
* Bloomington, Illinois: Incumbent Mboka Mwilambwe is running for re-election.
* Boston, Massachusetts: Incumbent Democrat Michelle Wu is running for re-election.
* Buffalo, New York: Acting incumbent Democrat Christopher Scanlon is eligible to seek a full term.
* Calumet City, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Thaddeus Jones is running for re-election.
* Centerville, Georgia (special): Incumbent undetermined after John Harley resigned.
* Charlotte, North Carolina: Incumbent Democrat Vi Lyles is running for re-election.
* Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Incumbent Republican Tiffany O'Donnell is running for re-election.
* Chattanooga, Tennessee: Incumbent Independent Tim Kelly is running for re-election.
* Cincinnati, Ohio: Incumbent Democrat Aftab Pureval is running for re-election.
* Cleveland, Ohio: Incumbent Democrat Justin Bibb is eligible to run for reelection.
* Columbia, Missouri: Incumbent Barbara Buffaloe is running for reelection.
* Columbia, South Carolina: Incumbent Republican Daniel Rickenmann is running for re-election.
* Dearborn, Michigan: Incumbent Abdullah Hammoud is running for re-election.
* Dearborn Heights, Michigan: Incumbent Bill Bazzi is eligible for re-election.
* Dolton, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Tiffany Henyard is running for re-election.
* Durham, North Carolina: Incumbent Leonardo Williams is eligible to seek re-election.
* Erie, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Joe Schember is running for re-election.
* Fort Worth, Texas: Incumbent Republican Mattie Parker is running for re-election.
* Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Wanda Williams is running for re-election.
* Hattiesburg, Mississippi: Incumbent Independent Toby Barker is running for re-election.
* Helena, Montana: Incumbent Democrat Wilmot Collins is eligible to seek re-election.
* Jackson, Mississippi: Incumbent Democrat Chokwe Antar Lumumba is running for re-election.
* Lansing, Michigan: Incumbent Democrat Andy Schor is running for re-election.
* Libertyville, Illinois: Incumbent Independent Donna Johnson is running for re-election.
* Madison, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Mary Hawkins Butler is running for re-election.
* Manchester, New Hampshire: Incumbent Republican Jay Ruais is eligible to run for re-election.
* Meridian, Mississippi: Incumbent Democrat Jimmie Smith is running for re-election.
* Minneapolis, Minnesota: Incumbent Democratic–Farmer–Labor candidate Jacob Frey is running for re-election.
* Missoula, Montana: Incumbent Democratic Andrea Davis is running for re-election.
* New York City, New York: Incumbent Democrat Eric Adams is running for re-election.
* Norman, Oklahoma: Incumbent Republican Larry Heikkila is running for re-election.
* Oakland, California (special): Incumbent undetermined after recall election.
* Olive Branch, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Ken Adams is running for re-election.
* Omaha, Nebraska: Incumbent Republican Jean Stothert is running for re-election.
* Overland Park, Kansas: Incumbent Independent Curt Skoog is eligible to run for re-election.
* Peoria, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Rita Ali is running for a second term.
* Philadelphia, Mississippi: Incumbent Democrat James Young is running for re-election.
* Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Ed Gainey is running for re-election.
* Plano, Texas: Incumbent Republican John Muns is running for re-election.
* Prospect, Connecticut: Incumbent Republican Robert Chatfield is eligible to run for re-election.
* Rochester, New York: Incumbent Democrat Malik Evans is running for re-election.
* Rock Island, Illinois: Incumbent Mike Thoms is eligible to run for a second term.
* Santa Fe, New Mexico: Incumbent Democrat Alan Webber is running for re-election.
* Scranton, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Paige Cognetti is running for re-election
* Seattle, Washington: Incumbent Democrat Bruce Harrell is running for re-election.
* Southaven, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Darren Musselwhite is running for re-election.
* St. Louis, Missouri: Incumbent Democrat Tishaura Jones is running for re-election.
* St. Paul, Minnesota: Incumbent Democrat-Farmer-Labor Melvin Carter is running for a third term.
* Stamford, Connecticut: Incumbent Democrat Caroline Simmons is eligible to run for re-election.
* Sterling Heights, Michigan: Incumbent Independent Michael C. Taylor is eligible to run for re-election.
* Toledo, Ohio: Incumbent Democrat Wade Kapszukiewicz is running for a third term.
* Tupelo, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Todd Jordan is running for re-election.
* Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Incumbent Democrat Walt Maddox is running for re-election.
* Vancouver, Washington: Incumbent Anne McEnerny-Ogle is eligible to run for re-election.
* Westland, Michigan: Incumbent Democrat Kevin Coleman is running for re-election.

#### Ineligible or retiring incumbents

* Albany, New York: Incumbent Democrat Kathy Sheehan is retiring.
* Annapolis, Maryland: Incumbent Democrat Gavin Buckley is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
* Aspen, Colorado: Incumbent Mayor Torre is term limited.
* Detroit, Michigan: Incumbent Democrat Mike Duggan is retiring.
* Garland, Texas: Incumbent Republican Scott LeMay is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
* Greensboro, North Carolina: Incumbent Nancy Vaughan is retiring.
* Gulfport, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Billy Hewes is retiring.
* Hoboken, New Jersey: Incumbent Democrat Ravinder Bhalla is retiring to run for State Assembly.
* Jersey City, New Jersey: Incumbent Democrat Steven Fulop is retiring to run for Governor.
* Kansas City, Kansas: Incumbent Democrat Tyrone Garner is retiring.
* Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Danene Sorace is retiring.
* Miami, Florida: Incumbent Republican Francis Suarez is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
* Mobile, Alabama: Incumbent Republican Sandy Stimpson is retiring.
* New Orleans, Louisiana: Incumbent Democrat LaToya Cantrell is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
* San Antonio, Texas: Incumbent Independent Ron Nirenberg is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
* Springfield, Missouri: Incumbent Ken McClure is retiring.
* Syracuse, New York: Incumbent Independent Ben Walsh is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
* Urbana, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Diane Marlin is retiring.
* White Plains, New York: Incumbent Democrat Thomas Roach is running for Westchester County Clerk.

### Other municipal elections

* Charlotte, North Carolina: City Council
* Cleveland, Ohio: City Council
* Knoxville, Tennessee: City Council
* Minneapolis, Minnesota: City Council, other municipal offices
* New York, New York: Comptroller, Public Advocate, City Council, borough presidents
* Seattle, Washington: City Council, City Attorney

### County elections

* Prince George's County, Maryland: County executive (special)
* King County, Washington: County Executive
* Westchester County: County Executive, preceded by February special election