OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# İbrahim Parlak

İbrahim Parlak (born 1962 in Gaziantep) is a Kurdish politician who has been accused by the United States Department of Homeland Security of being a former member and high official of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

## Early life and education

Parlak grew up into a Kurdish family and had nine siblings. His father was a farmer. During first grade in school, he was punished by the teacher for having spoken Kurdish at home. He attended high school in Gaziantep where he campaigned for the Kurdish rights movement. After having been imprisoned during a rally at the age of sixteen, he migrated to Germany where he lived for seven years.

## Europe and the PKK

It was in Europe where Parlak then joined the political wing of the PKK and organized festivals in their support. Aiming to join his family in Turkey, he travelled to Lebanon to get training in a camp of the PKK. After eight months, he led a team of five militants over Syria to Turkey where they were stopped by a border patrol. A skirmish in which three of his colleagues were injured and two Turkish soldiers died ensued and he managed to flee. A few months later he was captured and imprisoned for 1 year and 4 months after which was released. He then left Turkey for the United States where he applied for political asylum in 1991.

## United States

He learned English and opened a restaurant in Harbert, Michigan. However, under pressure on the Clinton Administration from Turkey to support American anti-terrorism efforts, U.S. State Department retroactively labeled the PKK a "terrorist organization" in 1997. The charges against him were for lying about not being affiliated with a terrorist group on his asylum application. Despite applying 5 years prior when the PKK was not declared a terrorist organization. Post 9/11, he was taken into custody by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security on July 29, 2004. He served 10 months in a Michigan County jail. Parlak subsequently won a writ of habeas corpus and was released from prison on June 3, 2005. The court had originally decided to deport him based on the government's case.
On July 17, 2018, an immigration judge ruled that Parlak could retain his American residency per the United Nations Convention against Torture. The decision was reaffirmed in 2024.
# The Cavern Crimes

The Cavern Crimes (Spanish: La huella del mal) is a 2025 Spanish police thriller film directed by Manuel Ríos San Martín [es] based on his own novel. Set in the Atapuerca site, it stars Blanca Suárez and Daniel Grao.

## Plot

A dead female body is found in a ritual crime scene replacing a Neanderthal replica at Atapuerca's CAREX. Chief inspector Silvia Guzmán and former cop Daniel Velarde take over the criminal investigation.

## Cast

* Blanca Suárez as Silvia Guzmán
* Daniel Grao
* Aria Bedmar
* Víctor Palmero
* Cosimo Fusco
* Daniel Horvath [es]
* Juanma Cifuentes [es]
* Fernando Cayo
* Pablo Rivero

## Production

The film is a La Charito Films production and it had the association of Nadcon (Peter Nadermann), the participation of RTVE, Netflix, and ZDF Studios, and the collaboration of the Junta de Castilla y León. Filming began in the province of Burgos on 19 August 2024.

## Release

The film premiered at the Málaga Film Festival in March 2025. It is scheduled to be released theatrically on 4 April 2025.
# John W. Longyear

John Wesley Longyear (October 22, 1820 – March 10, 1875) was a United States representative from Michigan and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

## Education and career

Longyear was born on October 22, 1820, in Shandaken, New York, the son of Petrus Longyear (also known as Peter Longyear, 1784–1845), of Dutch heritage, and Jerusha Longyear (née Jerusha Stevens), of English heritage. The Longyears were descendants of Jacob Longyear Sr. (also known as Jacob Langjaer), an 18th-century immigrant to New York from Holland. Longyear pursued classical studies at the Lima Academy in New York. He taught school for several years in New York. He moved to Mason, Ingham County, Michigan in 1844 and taught school. He read law and was admitted to the Ingham County bar in 1846. He entered private practice in Mason from 1846 to 1847. He continued private practice in Lansing, Michigan from 1847 to 1870.

## Congressional service

Longyear was elected as a Republican from Michigan's 3rd congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 38th and 39th United States Congresses, serving from March 4, 1863, to March 3, 1867. He was Chairman of the United States House Committee on Expenditures on Public Buildings for the 38th and 39th United States Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1866.

### Other service

Longyear was delegate to the Loyalist Convention at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1866 and to the Michigan State constitutional convention in 1867.

## Federal judicial service

Longyear was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant on February 7, 1870, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge Ross Wilkins. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 18, 1870, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on March 10, 1875, due to his death in Detroit, where he had moved in 1871. He was interred in Mount Hope Cemetery in Lansing.
# Gone (Kelly Clarkson song)

"Gone" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her second studio album, Breakaway (2004). Written by Kara DioGuardi and co-written and produced by John Shanks, "Gone" is a pop song about a woman leaving her lover in search for a better relationship. "Gone" was well received by music critics, though it garnered comparisons with similarly titled "Since U Been Gone". Two years after Breakaway's release, "Gone" charted in the Billboard Pop 100 chart at number 77. Clarkson has also performed the song in concert tours, primarily during the Breakaway World Tour from 2005 to 2006 and the Stronger Tour in 2012.

## Background and composition

"Gone" was written by Kara DioGuardi and John Shanks, with Shanks also serving as the song's producer. It was one of the two collaborations by DioGuardi and Shanks for Kelly Clarkson's second studio album, Breakaway, along with "You Found Me". Written by in the key of D minor, "Gone" is a pop rock song with a length of 3 minutes and 25 seconds. Clarkson describes it as "feisty".

## Critical response

"Gone" received generally positive reviews from critics, who compared the song to "Since U Been Gone", which is also a track from Breakaway. Charles Merwin of Stylus Magazine wrote that "Gone" "sounds like as though it's grafted the most tame version of Akufen, Christina Aguilera, and latin guitar on top of one another into a hugely satisfying pop masterpiece". The music site, Popservations.com, included it as one of "Clarkson's Best Non-Singles", they wrote that the song "has all the makings of another Clarkson smash, a solid pop-rock production (the stop-start guitar, the filtered drum loop as the chorus kicks in) in which she pointedly tells some loser ex that she's now 'Miss Independent'."

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the Breakaway liner notes.
Recording
* Recorded at Henson Recording Studios, Hollywood, California
Personnel

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 77 |
| US Pop 100 Airplay (Billboard) | 41 |

## RBD versions

Mexican pop band RBD recorded a Spanish cover version of the song titled "Me Voy", for their second studio album, Nuestro Amor (2005). The song was adapted to Spanish by songwriter Mauri Stern. They would later re-record the original English version for the Japanese edition of their first English-language studio album Rebels (2006). The Spanish version of the track was included in the setlist of all their tours starting from 2006 (excluding the first leg of their Tour Generación RBD when they were promoting their first album in 2005), and is featured on the live CDs and DVDs Live in Hollywood, Live in Rio, Hecho en España, Live in Brasília, and Tournée do Adeus.

### Formats

* Digital download – Spanish version
* "Me Voy" – 3:32
* Digital download – English version
* "Gone" – 3:15
# Chácara Klabin (São Paulo Metro)

Chácara Klabin is an interchange station on Line 2 (Green) and Line 5 (Lilac) of the São Paulo Metro in the Vila Mariana district of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/entrance |
| M1 | Mezzanine level 1 | Fare control, ticket office, customer service, Bilhete Único/BOM recharge machines |
| P1 Platform level 1 |
| P1 Platform level 1 | Northbound | ← toward Vila Madalena |
| Island platform, doors open on the left |||
| P1 Platform level 1 | Southbound | toward Vila Prudente → |
| M2 | Mezzanine level 2 | Transfer between Lines and |
| P2 Platform level 2 |
| Side platform, doors open on the right |||
| P2 Platform level 2 | Southbound | toward Capão Redondo → |
| P2 Platform level 2 | Southbound | toward Capão Redondo → |
| Side platform, doors open on the left |||
# Ewedu soup

Ewedu soup is a Nigerian soup commonly eaten by the Yoruba ethnic group, it is known as Rama in Hausa and Ahihara in Igbo language. It is believed to be best for toddlers. It is made from jute leaf and hence, otherwise called the jute leaf soup. Similar to Okra soup, the soup is viscid in texture and is combined with Yoruba beef stew and fish stew. Ewedu soup takes about 12 minutes to prepare and is often served with Iyan, fufu or Amala.

## Production

Jute leaf scientifically known as Corchorus olitorius grows in area with water especially lakes and rivers. The best farm for Ewedu leaf is fallow or abandoned land high above 1,250 metres and 1,750 metres altitude.

## Other Foods

Ewedu soup best goes with fufu, Amala and pounded yam.

## Gallery

* Green Jute seed
* Amala with special soup combination
* Amala ati Ewedu and Ogunfe
# Cho Dependent

Cho Dependent is the first studio album (sixth album, including her stand-up comedy releases) from American actress and comedian Margaret Cho. Released on August 24, 2010, as her debut album for Clownery Records, it earned a nomination for a 2011 Grammy award for Best Comedy Album. Cho supported the album by releasing music videos for six songs: "Intervention", "I'm Sorry", "Eat Shit and Die", "Lice" & "Asian Adjacent", & "Hey Big Dog"

## Singles and videos

* "I'm Sorry" (2010)
* "Eat Shit and Die" (2010)
* "Lice" (2010)
* "Intervention" (2010)
* "Captain Cameltoe" (2011)
* "Hey Big Dog" (2011)
* "Asian Adjacent" (2011)
* "Baby I'm with the Band" (2011)

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The album debuted at #3 on the Billboard Top Comedy Albums chart for the week of September 11, 2010.
# Steel Lasso

Steel Lasso is an suspended roller coaster at Frontier City theme park in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It opened in 2008 for the park's 50th anniversary celebration. The ride was designed by Vekoma and was made in the United States by Chance-Morgan Rides. It has a double figure eight layout with a clockwise downward helix near the end. Steel Lasso is stopped by a brake run that is built into the station. Steel Lasso is the first and only suspended roller coaster in the state of Oklahoma. The train features simple lap bars that lower from above the riders' heads. Steel Lasso currently has an orange and green paint scheme. The ride is a Suspended Family Coaster.
# Redvales

Redvales is a residential district to the south of Bury town centre in Greater Manchester in the United Kingdom. The population of the Bury Ward at the 2011 census was 11,483. Roughly-speaking, the area occupies the area from Manchester Road to the River Irwell, crossed by Radcliffe Road, Redvales Road and Tarn Drive.

## Toponymy

The origin of the name 'Redvales' goes back to the 13th century: it was 'Redgifuhalh' meaning a lady living near a river.

## History

Bury's first workhouse, also known as the Redvales workhouse, was built in 1775 to the south of the town on Manchester Road. From 1890-1918, Redvales was home to Bury Golf Club, where Harry Vardon was professional and greenskeeper, until 1918 when the land was commandeered to support agricultural food production, after which the club moved to nearby Unsworth.

## Landmarks

St Peter's Primary School, with Derby High School on its fringes. There are shops on Radcliffe Road and Redvales Road. The Warth Mill was once a major employer for the area, but has since declined. The Warth Mill is situated on the Irwell. Donald MacPherson Paint Company were located here until the 1990s. They supplied paint for the Woolworths chain.
Radcliffe Road was built and opened as recently as 1927. There was a ceremony on Warth Bridge with representatives of both Bury, the mayor Councillor John Hill JP, and Radcliffe taking part.

## Housing

Most of Redvales is built up with semi-detached housing, with other main thoroughfares being Cardigan Drive, Brecon Drive, Warth Road, Ribchester Drive and Whitefield Road. There are some traditional mill cottages near to the Irwell. The poorhouse was also situated at Redvales.
# Vicus Tuscus

Vicus Tuscus ("Etruscan Street" or "Tuscan Street") was an ancient street in the city of Rome, running southwest out of the Roman Forum between the Basilica Julia and the Temple of Castor and Pollux towards the Forum Boarium and Circus Maximus via the west side of the Palatine Hill and Velabrum.

## History

The name of Vicus Tuscus is believed to have originated from Etruscan immigration to Rome. Two distinct historical events are said by ancient authors to have led to the name. Tacitus says the name arose from the Etruscans who had come to aid the Romans against Titus Tatius, a Sabine ruler who invaded Rome in around 750 BC after Romans abducted Sabine women, and later settled down in the neighborhood of the Roman forum. Livy, on the other hand, says the name came from the remnants of the Clusian army who settled in the area following the War between Clusium and Aricia in 508 BC.
Some say the settlement was composed of workers whose task in Rome was to construct the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus.
Dionysius indicates that the Roman senate provided Etruscans a place to build houses near Vicus Tuscus.

## Background

Though originally a residential area of wealthy families; by the Republican time, the Vicus Tuscus became a hub of Roman commerce where there were many stores (horrea) on both sides, such as booksellers. According to Horace's Epistles, books were on sale in front of the statues of Etruscan god Vertumnus and Janus Geminus in the Tuscan street and inside the Forum. The most influential merchants were expert dealers of incense and perfume (turarii in Latin), giving rise to the street's second name - Vicus Turarius. Propertius recorded that these tradesmen made sacrificial offerings to Vertumnus, whose statue stood on Vicus Tuscus.

## Function

Vicus Tuscus was frequently used as an important path of communication between the Roman Forum and the Forum Boarium and Circus Maximus. When Romans conducted a sacrificial rite to their gods, two white cows were led through Vicus Tuscus and Velabrum via the forum Boarium, to arrive at the Temple of Juno Regina on the Aventine Hill.
During the Ludi Romani, the Vicus Tuscus was a route for processions. Statues of gods on wagons were paraded through here from the Capitoline Hill to the Circus Maximus. Plautus also tells us (Curculio, IV 482) that around 193 BCE, this was the spot for male prostitution in Rome.
# Vinnie Chas

Vincent Charles Pusateri (May 4, 1963 – April 6, 2010), best known by his stage name Vinnie Chas, was an American musician. Born in Honolulu, Hawaii, he moved to Washington State as a child and while growing up there, he went to Bethel High School and was in several bands with childhood friend Jerry Cantrell, including SINISTER and RAZE. In 1987, Chas joined Hollywood-based hard rock band Pretty Boy Floyd as their bassist. He died of heart failure on April 6, 2010, in Vancouver, Washington, and is buried in Spanaway, Washington.

## Discography
### With Pretty Boy Floyd

* Leather Boyz With Electric Toyz - (1989)
* The Vault - (2002)
* Tonight Belongs to the Young Remastered demos - (2003)
* The Demos Collection - (2003)
* The Vault 2 - (2003)
* Dirty Glam - (2004)
* The Greatest Collection - The Ultimate Pretty Boy Floyd - (2004)

### With Rattlin' Bones

* Rattlin' Bones (1995)
# St. Joseph Swing Bridge

39°45′12″N 94°51′30″W﻿ / ﻿39.7534°N 94.85831°W﻿ / 39.7534; -94.85831
The St. Joseph Swing Bridge (also known as the St. Joseph Union Pacific Bridge and the St. Joseph-Elwood Bridge) is a Union Pacific Railroad truss Swing bridge connecting St. Joseph, Missouri, and Elwood, Kansas.

## History

The first bridge on the location was built by the St. Joseph Bridge Building Company and cost $716,000 (of which St. Joseph had paid $500,000) and opened on May 20, 1873, with a crossing by the St. Joseph & Denver City Railroad. The original bridge had six piers with three spans of 300 feet, one fixed span of 80 feet on the east end and a draw span of 3,654 feet makin the total span of 1,345 feet.
The opening of the bridge was reported:
    This was beyond doubt the most brilliant pageant ever witnessed in the city. Not only was every civic association and benevolent society represented in the vast procession, but the German citizens of the north west had selected St. Joseph as the place for holding their annual Sangerfest on the same day. The procession which traversed the streets of St. Joseph, was never equaled west of the Mississippi. Every trade was represented. The cooper was hooping barrels in his improvised shop on wheels, the shoemaker was pegging at his last, the axhandle manufacturers were using their drawing knives, and turning out handles with the same celerity that marked their labors at home, lathes, looms, steam engines, collar factories, trunk establishments and an endless variety of other trades and appliances of mechanical labor, were in full blast, in the vast stream of human industry, that moved along the streets to the enlivening music of six or eight brass bands. The procession was fully six miles in length and both in the novelty of its character and the immensity of its magnitude, astonished even the people in whose midst the industries existed. At night hundreds of Chinese lanterns illuminated the structure.
On June 16, 1879, the bridge was transferred to Jay Gould and operated under the name of the St. Joseph & Grand Island Railroad Company (which was primarily used for the Union Pacific). The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad also had trackage rights to the bridge.
The bridge still fell into disrepair and the city bonds were never paid off and it was sold to the bond holders for $5,000 in a foreclosure sale in 1901.
The bridge was replaced with the current swing bridge in 1906.
Union Pacific sold the bridge and its 108-mile line to Upland, Marshall County, Kansas, to Railtex in 1990 operating it as the Northeast Kansas and Missouri Railroad (NEKM). Union Pacific bought it back in 1998 to use for returning empty coal trains going from Missouri back to Wyoming. However, Union Pacific was interested primarily in the tracks from Hiawatha, Kansas, to Upland. It subsequently abandoned the tracks between Elwood and Hiawatha although it still keeps ownership of the bridge and small rail spur to the west side of Elwood. The swing bridge is usually left in the open position.
# Emosi Koloto

Emosi 'Moose' Koloto is a New Zealand former rugby league and rugby union footballer. He represented the New Zealand national rugby league team 5 times during 1991. Koloto played his rugby league as a second-row.

## Early years

Koloto grew up in Manawatu and attended Palmerston North Boys' High School.

## Rugby Union

Koloto was selected for the New Zealand national schoolboy rugby union team in 1983. He then representing Manawatu from 1984 to 1986. He played for New Zealand Universities in 1985 and then in 1996 he was selected to represent Tonga in rugby union.
Koloto moved to Wellington for the 1987 season, scoring two tries on his debut.

## Rugby League

Koloto then switched codes to rugby league, signing with the Doug Laughton-coached Widnes. Laughton spotted Koloto when he played for Wellington against Wales in 1988.
Emosi Koloto quickly became a ball playing and hard tackling second row forward in the greatest Widnes team. He won the League Championship with Widnes in his first season 1988-89. He also won two Premiership Trophy Finals in 1988-89 and 1989-90.
Emosi Koloto played at second-row in Widnes' 24–18 victory over Salford in the 1990 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1990–91 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 29 September 1990.
Emosi Koloto played at second-row (replaced by substitute Paul Hulme) in Widnes' 6–12 defeat by Wigan in the 1988–89 John Player Special Trophy Final during the 1988–89 season at Burnden Park, Bolton on Saturday 7 January 1989.
In 1991 he made the New Zealand national rugby league team, playing in five tests including the three test series against Australia where he started in the second row in all three tests. He agreed to terms with Manly for 1991 but was drafted by North Sydney, and, like Terry Hill but in contrast to Ron Gibbs, his appeal was turned down on 26 April 1991 and Koloto refused to play in Sydney.

## Return to New Zealand

After returning to New Zealand Koloto has resided in Auckland. He coached the Papatoetoe Rugby club.
He is now an accountant.
His daughter Vika Koloto is a netballer who has played for the Northern Stars.
His nephew Fred Koloto is an offensive tackle at San Jose State.
# Jeff Strunk

Jeff Strunk (August 7, 1968) is an American Dirt Modified racing driver, credited with over 220 career wins at tracks in the Mid-Atlantic (United States).

## Racing career

Jeff Strunk grew up a half mile from the Grandview Speedway in Bechtelsville, Pennsylvania, and began racing go-karts at age 9. After more than 200 national victories, he made the jump to modifieds in 1988.
Strunk won the first of four NASCAR Pennsylvania state championships in 2008. Along the way, he claimed track championships at the Pennsylvania venues of Big Diamond Speedway in Pottsville, Grandview, Penn National Speedway in Grantville, and Susquehanna Speedway in York.
Strunk also competed successfully at venues throughout northeast, including Bloomsburg Fair Raceway PA, Bridgeport Speedway NJ, Five Mile Point Speedway in Kirkwood NY, Georgetown Speedway DE, New Egypt Speedway NJ, Penn Can Speedway in Susquehanna PA, and Selinsgrove Speedway PA.