OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecil Hurst

Sir Cecil James Barrington Hurst, GCMG, KCB, QC (28 October 1870 – 27 March 1963) was a British international lawyer. He worked from 1929 to 1945 as a judge to the Permanent Court of International Justice in The Hague, serving from 1934 to 1936 as president of the court.

## Early life and education

Hurst was born in Horsham, Sussex, the son of Robert Henry Hurst (1817–1905) and his wife Matilda Jane Scott. His father and paternal grandfather, Robert Henry Hurst (1788–1857), were both Members of Parliament (MP) for Horsham. He was educated at Westminster School and studied jurisprudence at Trinity College, Cambridge, earning an LL.B. in 1892.

## Career

In June 1902 Hurst began a career in the British Foreign Office as Assistant Legal Adviser. In 1918 he became Principal Legal Adviser. During this time Hurst was a delegate of the United Kingdom at the Hague Convention in 1907, and one year later with London Naval Conference, at which maritime law was crafted. After the end of the First World War he attended the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 as the British Empire Delegation's representative on the drafting committee. During the 1920s he represented Britain several times before the Permanent Court. In 1929 he became a member of the Permanent Court of International Justice, and remained a member up to its dissolution in October 1945. During this time he worked from 1934 to 1936 as a president and afterwards until 1945 as a vice-president of the court.
Hurst was honoured as CB in 1907, KC in 1913, KCB in 1920, KCMG in 1924, and GCMG in 1926. The University of Cambridge awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1928.
An oil painting of Hurst, by British artist William Dring A.R.A, can be seen in the Library of Horsham Museum.

## Selected works

* The British Year Book of International Law. London 1925 (as editor)
* A Plea for the Codification of International Law on new Lines. In: Transactions of the Grotius Society. 32/1946. Oxford University press, S. 135-153
* International Law: The Collected Papers of Sir Cecil Hurst. London 1950

## Literature

* Biographical Notes concerning the Judges. Sir Cecil J. B. Hurst. In: Sixth Annual report of the permanently Court of internationally Justice. A.W. Sijthoff' s Publishing, Leiden 1930, S. 20/21
* Charles de Visscher, Kenneth Carpmael, C. John Colombos: Sir Cecil Hurst: Two Tributes. In: International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 13 (1)/1964. Cambridge University press, pp. 1–5
# Ian Alistair Mackenzie

Ian Alistair Mackenzie PC PC (Can) (July 27, 1890 – September 2, 1949) was a Canadian parliamentarian.

## Life and career

Born in Assynt, Scotland, Mackenzie entered politics by winning a seat in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (BC) in the 1920 BC election. He served as Provincial Secretary of British Columbia from June 5, 1928, to August 20, 1928. In 1930, he was appointed to Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's pre-election Cabinet as Minister of Immigration and Colonization and Superintendent of Indian Affairs. While he won his seat in the 1930 federal election the Liberal Party was defeated across the country. Mackenzie entered Parliament as an Opposition Member of Parliament (MP).
When the Liberals returned to power through the 1935 election, Mackenzie returned to Cabinet as Minister of National Defence, where he had the responsibility for pre-war rearmament. With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, however, Mackenzie was moved to the position of Minister of Pensions and National Health, in part because of his role in a scandal involving the awarding of a contract to manufacture the Bren light machine gun. In 1944, he became Minister of Veterans Affairs.
Mackenzie was an able parliamentarian, and when the increasing pressures of war led Prime Minister King to decide to delegate some of his responsibilities in the House of Commons to the new position of Government House Leader, he chose Mackenzie as the first MP to hold that responsibility.
During the war, Mackenzie pandered to anti-Japanese sentiment in British Columbia by declaring to his constituents at his 1944 nomination meeting "Let our slogan be for British Columbia: 'No Japs from the Rockies to the seas.'" As British Columbia's senior cabinet minister Mackenzie had a key role in the government's decision to intern Japanese-Canadians for the duration of the war.
In 1947, Mackenzie was named to the Imperial Privy Council along with several other senior Canadian cabinet ministers, allowing him to use the honorific of "Right Honourable". In 1948, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada. He served only a year and a half until his death in 1949.

## Archives

There is an Ian MacKenzie fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
# Sadashiva Tripathy

Sadashiva Tripathy (21 April 1910 – 9 September 1980) was an Indian politician, a leader of the Indian National Congress political party and the Chief Minister of Odisha from 21 February 1965 to 8 March 1967.

## Early life

Sadashiva was born in Nabrangpur city of Odisha on 21 April 1910 into an aristocratic family which owned large tracts of land. He participated in the Indian independence movement and went to jail.

## Political career

He was the member of Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly for four consecutive terms first in 1951 then in 1957, 1961, and 1967. He served as the revenue minister of Odisha for a long time. He served as the Chief Minister of Odisha between 1965 February 21 to 1967 March 8.During his tenure as the Chief Minister of Odisha the Land Reforms Act was introduced in Odisha. He distributed 22 acres of land to each of his three sons and handed over the rest of the land to the government. The Indian National Congress led by him lost the assembly elections in 1967. He served as the Leader of the opposition in Odisha Legislative Assembly from 18 March 1967 to 14 September 1970.

## Later life

During the last stage of his life he spent a lower middle class life. At that time he was seriously ill and the state government gave him treatment for five months, he died on 9 September 1980.
# Jiqeh

Jiqeh (Persian: جيقه) is a village in Bedevostan-e Gharbi Rural District of Khvajeh District in Heris County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,156 in 244 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,084 people in 280 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 909 people in 263 households.
# Sovnarkhoz

Sovnarkhoz (Russian: совнархоз, совет народного хозяйства, sovet narodnogo khozyaystva, "Council of National Economy"), usually translated as Regional Economic Soviet, was an organization of the Soviet Union to manage a separate economic region. Sovnarkhozes were subordinated to the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy.
Sovnarkhozes were introduced by Nikita Khrushchev in May 1957 in an attempt to combat the centralization and departmentalism of ministries. The USSR was initially divided in 105 economic regions, with sovnarkhozes being operational and planning management; the number was later reduced to 47. Simultaneously, a large number of ministries were shut down.
# 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's long jump

The women's long jump at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships is scheduled to take place on the short track of the Nanjing's Cube at Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park in Nanjing, China, on 23 March 2025. This will be the 21st time the event is contested at the World Athletics Indoor Championships. Athletes can qualify by achieving the entry standard or by their World Athletics Ranking in the event.
The final is scheduled for 23 March during the morning session.

## Background

The women's long jump was contested 20 times before 2025, at every previous edition of the World Athletics Indoor Championships.
Records before the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships :
| Record | Athlete (nation) | Distance (m) | Location | Date |
| World record | Heike Drechsler (GDR) | 7.37 | Vienna, Austria | 13 February 1988 |
| Championship record | Brittney Reese (USA) | 7.23 | Istanbul, Turkey | 11 March 2012 |
| World leading | Malaika Mihambo (GER) | 7.07 | Karlsruhe, Germany | 7 February 2025 |

## Qualification

For the women's long jump, the qualification period runs from 1 September 2024 until 9 March 2025. Athletes can qualify by achieving the entry standards of 6.90 m. Athletes can also qualify by virtue of their World Athletics Ranking for the event or by virtue of their World Athletics Indoor Tour wildcard. There is a target number of 16 athletes.

## Results
### Final

The final is scheduled to be held on 23 March, starting at 10:19 (UTC+8) in the morning.
# O. R. Latham Stadium

O. R. Latham Stadium was an outdoor stadium, on the campus of the University of Northern Iowa, in Cedar Falls, Iowa. It was named in honor the Northern Iowa's third president, Orval Ray Latham.
Following a post-war enrollment boom, the mezzanine level was converted into Stadium Hall, a men's dormitory that opened for the Fall 1947 semester. This space had housed military personnel during World War II. Plans announced for the conversion in 1946 called for accommodations for 160 students. The last students moved out of Stadium Hall in November 1961.
The West Stadium was demolished in the summer of 1976. In the summer of 1987 the East Stadium was demolished.
# Matthew Scarcella

Matthew Scarcella (born 4 March 2004) is an Australian soccer player who currently plays for Newcastle Jets on loan from Sydney FC in the A-League Men.

## Career

Scarcella pushed through the youth ranks at National Premier Leagues NSW club Sydney Olympic before signing for Greek sister club Xanthi F.C. with fellow players Mohamed Adam, and Fabian Monge. Whilst at Xanthi, Scarcella was called up for the Australian U23s 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification.
Scarcella made his debut for Sydney FC in the 2023 Australia Cup Round of 32 against the Central Coast Mariners as a second half substitution, contributing with a converted penalty during the penalty shootout as Sydney FC defeated the Mariners 10–9 to progress through to the round of 16.

### Loan to Newcastle Jets

To aid his development and receive more match time, Sydney loaned out Scarcella to rival New South Wales A-League club Newcastle Jets in June 2024 ahead of the 2024-25 A-League season.

## Honours

Sydney FC
* Australia Cup: 2023
# Jac Yarrow

Jac Yarrow (born March 11, 1998) is a Welsh stage actor and singer born in Cardiff.
Yarrow attended Arts Educational Schools, where he originated to role of Jack Kelly in Disney’s Newsies in the UK. Yarrow graduated early in 2019. His first West End role was the title role in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat in 2019 at the London Palladium opposite Jason Donovan and Sheridan Smith. For his role, Yarrow was nominated for the 2020 Olivier Award for Best Actor In A Musical, Whatsonstage Awards in the same category and won The Stage Best West End Debut 2019. Following this, Yarrow appeared for two Christmas seasons (2020/2021) at the London Palladium playing himself. He reprised his role in Joseph in the summer of 2021, this time opposite pop star Alexandra Burke. Yarrow also played the role in the 2022 UK & Ireland tour and at The Princess Of Wales Theatre in Toronto, Canada in 2023. Also in 2023, he starred alongside Broadway legends Bernadette Peters and Lea Salonga in Stephen Sondheim’s Old Friends, directed by Sir Matthew Bourne at the Geilgud Theatre in the West End.
Yarrow went on to portray the title role in Pippin 50th Anniversary concert at Theatre Royal Drury Lane in the West End opposite Tony Award winner Alex Newell. Yarrow is currently playing the role of Marius in Les Misérables: The Arena Spectacular World Tour, having played the role for a four week summer run at the Sondheim Theatre in London in 2024.
On screen, Yarrow appeared as bad boy Jamie Dalton in BAFTA winning BBC drama In My Skin in 2020. Television credits also include Angelo Bernadone in Glow and Darkness (Dreamlight Productions), BBC’s Musicals The Greatest Show (2020), This Morning (ITV) and The One Show (BBC).

## Acting credits
### Theatre

Source:
| Year(s) | Production | Role | Theatre | Location |
| 2019 | Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat | Joseph | London Palladium | West End |
| 2021 | Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat | Joseph | London Palladium | West End |
| 2021-2022 | Pantoland at the Palladium | Principal Boy | London Palladium | West End |
| 2022 | Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat | Joseph | - | UK National Tour |
| 2022-2023 | Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat | Joseph | Princess of Wales Theatre | Canada |
| 2023-2024 | Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends | Performer | Gielgud Theatre | West End |
| 2024 | Pippin | Pippin | Theatre Royal Drury Lane | West End |
| 2024 | Les Misérables | Marius Pontmercy | Sondheim Theatre | West End |
| 2024-2025 | Les Misérables | Marius Pontmercy | - | Arena Spectacular World Tour |
# Oru Jaathi Jathakam

Oru Jaathi Jathakam (transl. One peculiar horoscope) is a 2025 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film directed by M. Mohanan and written by Rakesh Mantodi. It stars Vineeth Sreenivasan, Nikhila Vimal, Babu Antony, Kayadu Lohar, Isha Talwar, Pooja Mohanraj and Mridul Nair .
This movie was released on January 2025 and was a average runner in Box-office

## Plot

Revolves around the life story of man in north malabar. When the girl, who is supposedly an expert in palmistry, requests Jayesh to display his hand, he eagerly obliges. But when she tells him that this will be the worst time of his life, it surprises him.
The unnamed girl continues by predicting that he will be ridiculed by many in his life and that he will ultimately create a great deal of trouble. Later on, she warns him once more that the real danger is within. Furthermore, the spectator is shown a series of turbulent events in Jayesh's life, suggesting that the girl's claims are true. Numerous young women he meets also have significant roles in everything that goes on in his life.

## Cast

* Vineeth Sreenivasan as Mambrath Jayesh
* Babu Antony as Ramesh Babu
* Indu Thampi as Pallavi
* Nikhila Vimal as Sinitha
* Chippy Devassy as Merin
* Kayadu Lohar as Payal
* P. P. Kunhikrishnan as Mambrath Raghavan
* Amal Thaha as Aneesh
* Mridul Nair as Jithesh
* Pooja Mohanraj as Latha
* Sayanora Philip as Baby
* Aishwarya Midhun Koroth as Gopika
* Vidhu Prathap
* Ranji Kankol as Prasanth
* Rejitha Madhu as Hemaletha
* Varsha Ramesh as Meghna
* Arvind Reghu as Kattu
* Sivadas Kannur as Train passenger
* Sarath Sabha as Majin Mathew
* Haritha Parokkod as Suchithra
* Nirmal Palazhi as Poojari
* Vijayakrishnan
* Anusree Ajithan as Likhina
* Divakaran Vishnumangalam
* Isha Talwar as Thathrikutty (cameo)
* Shaun Romy as Krishna (cameo)

## Production

Filming began in July 2023 in Kochi.

## Release

Oru Jaathi Jathakam was released in theatres on 31 January 2025.

## Controversy

The movie was banned in the Gulf States (except Oman) for its LGBTQ+ themes
On 8 February 2025, The Kerala High Court issued a notice against the film, responding to a petition moved by Shakiy S. Priyamvada alleging that certain dialogues in the film are derogatory and humiliating towards the LGBTQ+ community.
# Emmanuel Agbadou

Badobre Emmanuel Elysee Djedje Agbadou (born 17 June 1997) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers and the Ivory Coast national team.

## Club career
### Monastir

In July 2019, Agbadou signed for US Monastir. On 25 September 2019, he played his first match against Stade Tunisien in a 1–0 win.

### Eupen

On 1 September 2020, Agbadou join Belgian club Eupen. He played his first professional match on 30 October 2020, in a championship match against the Genk, which ended with a 4–0 defeat for his team.

### Reims

On 16 June 2022, Agbadou signed a five-year contract with Reims in France.
Agbadou plays his first game under his on 7 August 2022, in the first day of the 2022–23 season of Ligue 1, against the Marseille.
On 20 September 2024, Agbadou extended his contract with the Reims by one more season, that is, until June 2028.

### Wolverhampton Wanderers

On 9 January 2025, Agbadou signed for Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers on a four-and-a-half year deal for a reported fee of £16.6 million.

## International career

Agbadou debuted with the Ivory Coast national team in a friendly 3–0 loss to England on 29 March 2022.
Agbadou honours his first selection with the Ivory Coast national team on 8 October 2021, in a match against Malawi. He comes into play in place of Serge Aurier during this meeting won by his team (0–3 final score).

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Monastir | 2019–20 | Ligue Professionnelle 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Eupen | 2020–21 | Belgian Pro League | 23 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Eupen | 2021–22 | Belgian Pro League | 33 | 5 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 5 |
| Eupen | Total | Total | 56 | 6 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 64 | 6 |
| Reims | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Reims | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 3 |
| Reims | 2024–25 | Ligue 1 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Reims | Total | Total | 75 | 1 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 95 | 4 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2024–25 | Premier League | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 154 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 10 |
# Whewell Professor of International Law

The Whewell Professorship of International Law is a professorship in the University of Cambridge.
The Professorship was established in 1868 by the will of the 19th-century scientist and moral philosopher, William Whewell, with a view to devising "such measures as may tend to diminish the causes of war and finally to extinguish war between nations".

## Incumbents of the Whewell Professorship of International Law

Holders of the Whewell chair include four judges of the International Court of Justice.
* 1869: Sir William Vernon Harcourt
* 1887: Sir Henry James Sumner Maine
* 1888: John Westlake
* 1908: L. F. L. Oppenheim
* 1920: Alexander Pearce Higgins
* 1935: Lord Arnold McNair
* 1938: Sir Hersch Lauterpacht
* 1955: Sir Robert Jennings
* 1981: Sir Derek Bowett
* 1992: Prof James Crawford
* 2016: Prof Eyal Benvenisti
* From 2024: Prof Jan Klabbers
# Juan Ramírez (footballer, born 1965)

Juan Zacarías Ramírez Candia (born 25 May 1965) is a former football defender and coach.

## Career
### As player

Ramírez started his career in local clubs San Juan and Juventud de Hohenau from the city of Encarnación before arriving to 1st division club Atlético Colegiales in 1984. In 1986, he was chosen as the best right-back defender of the Paraguayan league by the press. Despite the award, he did not make the national team that competed in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. In 1988, he signed for Olimpia Asunción where he won national and international titles such as the Copa Libertadores and the Supercopa Sudamericana in 1990. After leaving Olimpia in 1991, Ramírez had brief stints in Paraguayan clubs such as Sol de América and Sportivo Trinidense before retiring in 1994.

### As coach

Ramírez received his coaching license in 1997 and has worked with the U20, U17 and Reserve teams of Olimpia in 1997 and 1998. He managed Club Universal in 2000 and 2003, and Atlético Colegiales in 2001. Ramírez also worked as an assistant coach for Club Nacional in 2000.

## Titles
### As player

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1980 | Atlético San Juan | Encarnación League |
| 1981 | Atlético San Juan | Encarnación League |
| 1988 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |
| 1989 | Olimpia | Paraguay 1st division |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Copa Libertadores |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Supercopa Sudamericana |
| 1990 | Olimpia | Recopa Sudamericana |
# Acanthocalycium thionanthum

Acanthocalycium thionanthum is a species of Acanthocalycium from Argentina.

## Description

Acanthocalycium thionanthum usually grows individually with spherical to short cylindrical, dark green to green-grey shoots and reaches a height of up to 12 cm (4.7 in) with a diameter of 10 cm (3.9 in). There are 9 to 15 round ribs that are slightly notched and bumpy. From the elliptical areoles arise submissive, gray thorns that have a darker tip. There are 1 to 4 central spines, which can also be absent, and 5 to 10 radial spines.
The somewhat bell-shaped flowers are bright yellow to red or white. They have a length of up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) and have the same diameter. Your pericarpel and the flower tube are covered with dark pointed scales and brown to white hair and bristles. The spherical, hard-fleshed fruits tear open and reach a diameter of up to 1 cm (0.39 in).

## Subspecies

Recognized subspecies:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Acanthocalycium thionanthum subsp. glaucum (F.Ritter) Lodé | Argentina |
| Acanthocalycium thionanthum subsp. ferrarii (Rausch) Schlumpb. | Argentina (Tucumán). |
| Acanthocalycium thionanthum subsp. thionanthum | Argentina |

## Distribution

Acanthocalycium thionanthum is widespread in the Argentine provinces of Salta, Tucumán and Catamarca at altitudes of 1500 to 3000 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Echinocactus thionanthus by Carlos Luis Spegazzini was published in 1905. Curt Backeberg placed the species in the genus Acanthocalycium in 1936. The specific epithet thionanthum is derived from the Greek words theion for 'sulfur' and anthos for 'flower' and refers to the flower color of the species. Further nomenclature synonyms are Lobivia thionantha (Speg.) Britton & Rose (1922), Echinopsis thionantha (Speg.) Werderm. (1931) and Echinopsis thionantha (Speg.) D.R.Hunt (1987).
# Where You At (Joe song)

"Where You At" is a song by American recording artist Joe. The mid-tempo R&B track was written and produced by Warren "Oak" Felder and Sean Garrett for his sixth studio album Ain't Nothin' Like Me (2007) and features guest vocals by rapper Papoose. Released as the album's lead single, it reached number 79 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 92 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video for "Where You At" was directed by Bille Woodruff.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Where You At" (Main Version; featuring Papoose) – 4:16
* "Where You At" (Instrumental; featuring Papoose) – 4:08

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Where You At" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 92 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 79 |
# EI San Martín

Escuela de Iniciación San Martín (English: School of Initiation San Martín) is a Spanish football club based in Sotrondio, San Martín del Rey Aurelio in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 2012, San Martín plays in Tercera Federación – Group 2, holding its home games at Estadio El Florán.

## History

Following the dissolution of Club Deportivo San Martín(founded 1950) because of financial trouble, former members of the club decided to create a new team with the name of Escuela de Iniciación San Martín in July 2012.
The club finished their first season in the lowest division without loss. After three promotions in five years, the club was promoted in May 2017 to the Tercera División.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2012–13 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2013–14 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 2014–15 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 2015–16 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 2016–17 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2019–20 | 4 | 3ª | 18th |
| 2020–21 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd / 4th |
| 2021–22 | 5 | 3ª RFEF | 15th |
| 2022–23 | 6 | 1ª RFFPA | 13th |
| 2023–24 | 6 | 1ª Astur. | 2nd |
| 2024–25 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | |
* 4 seasons in Tercera División
* 2 seasons in Tercera División RFEF/Tercera Federación