OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lauren Lopez

Lauren Lopez is an American actress and singer best known for her involvement with American musical theatre company StarKid Productions.

## Career

Lopez first entered the public eye for her performance as Draco Malfoy in A Very Potter Musical, a parody musical performed by University of Michigan students in 2009. Shortly afterward, the group formally organized as Team StarKid, and Lopez remained with group both as an actor and as a company manager. She joined the company for their SPACE and Apocalyptour tours in 2011 and 2012 respectively. She has remained involved in the group through 2024.
A clip of Lopez's 2016 performance as Zazzalil in Firebringer has become a meme on the internet.
In October 2023, Lopez joined Darren Criss as a special guest for his concert at the London Palladium, Darren Criss in Concert. She performed as part of StarKid's London Palladium concert in May 2024.

## Personal life

Lopez owns a dog named Diane whom she adopted in 2016.
In 2020, Lopez announced her engagement and then-eight year relationship with fellow StarKid Productions member Joey Richter. They married in 2023.

## Roles

| Year | Show | Role | Type |
| 2009 | A Very Potter Musical | Draco Malfoy | StarKid Productions |
| 2010 | A Very Potter Sequel | Draco Malfoy | StarKid Productions |
| 2011 | Starship | Taz / Buggette Buggington | StarKid Productions |
| 2012 | Holy Musical B@man! | Commissioner Gordon, et al | StarKid Productions |
| 2012 | A Very Potter Senior Year | Draco Malfoy | StarKid Productions |
| 2013 | The Last Days of Judas Iscariot | Saint Monica / Mother Theresa | Regional |
| 2013 | Twisted: The Untold Story of a Royal Vizier | Monkey / Ensemble | StarKid Productions |
| 2014 | The Trail to Oregon! | Son | StarKid Productions |
| 2015 | The Trail to Oregon! | Son | Off-Broadway |
| 2016 | Firebringer | Zazzalil | StarKid Productions |
| 2016 | Spies Are Forever | Cynthia Houston / Mrs. Mega / Ensemble | Tin Can Brothers |
| 2017 | The Tempest | Caliban | Hollywood Fringe Festival |
| 2017 | The Solve It Squad | Esther | Tin Can Brothers |
| 2018 | The Solve It Squad | Esther | Off-Broadway |
| 2018 | The Guy Who Didn't Like Musicals | Emma Perkins, et al. | StarKid Productions |
| 2019 | Black Friday | Linda Monroe / Emma Perkins, et al. | StarKid Productions |
| 2020 | Wayward Guide for the Untrained Eye | Agnes Florentine | Tin Can Brothers |
| 2022 | Living with Sin | Cece | Edinburgh Festival Fringe |
| 2022 | Lottie Plachett Took A Hatchet | Lottie | Edinburgh Festival Fringe |
| 2023 | Nerdy Prudes Must Die | Ruth Fleming, et al | StarKid Productions |
| 2023 | VHS Christmas Carols | Emily Cratchit | StarKid Productions |
| 2024 | Cinderella's Castle | Rancilda / Lucy / Ensemble | StarKid Productions |
| 2024 | Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story | Famous Actress | Netflix |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Show | Result | Ref |
| 2019 | BroadwayWorld Los Angeles Awards | Leading Actress in a Musical - Local | The Guy Who Didn't Like Musicals | Nominated | |
# Eli Smith

Eli Smith (September 13, 1801 – January 11, 1857) was an American Protestant missionary and scholar.

## Biography

Smith was born in Northford, Connecticut, to Eli and Polly (née Whitney) Smith. He graduated from Yale College in 1821 and from Andover Theological Seminary in 1826. He worked in Malta until 1829, then in company with H. G. O. Dwight traveled through Armenia and Georgia to Persia. They published their observations, Missionary Researches in Armenia, in 1833 in two volumes. Smith settled in Beirut in 1833.
Along with Edward Robinson, he made two trips to the Holy Land in 1838 and 1852, acting as an interpreter for Robinson in his quest to identify and record biblical place names in Palestine, which was subsequently published in Robinson's Biblical Researches in Palestine.
He is known for bringing the first printing press with Arabic type to Syria. He went on to pursue the task which he considered to be his life's work: translation of the Bible into Arabic. Although he died before completing the task, the work was completed by C. V. Van Dyck of the Syrian Mission and published in 1860 to 1865.

## Family

Smith married three times. His first wife was Sarah Lanman Huntington, who was also a missionary. She died in 1836. He then married Maria Ward Chapin, who died in 1842. He married Mehitable "Hetty" Simkins Butler on October 7, 1846, in Northampton, Massachusetts.
His daughter Mary Elizabeth Smith was educated at the female seminaries in Hartford, Connecticut, and Ipswich, Massachusetts, and taught at the Female Seminary at Mt. Auburn, Cincinnati. She was listed In the Women's Who's Who of America in 1914–15.
# Mahsa Arasteh

Mahsa Arasteh (born January 28, 1989, in Qom, Iran) is an Iranian volleyball coach and former player. She currently serves as the head coach of the Iran Women’s National Volleyball Team and the Saipa Women's Volleyball Club. Arasteh has over 18 years of coaching experience, working with various teams at both club and national levels.
Arasteh began playing volleyball in 2004 and quickly progressed to the Qom Province Super League Team. She was invited to the Iran Women’s National Team for the first time in 2007 and continued to participate in training camps in subsequent years. After retiring as a player in 2015, she transitioned to full-time coaching, focusing on both youth and senior teams.
Her coaching career includes working with the Senior National Team, as well as U-16 and U-18 National Teams, where she has contributed to developing players across different age categories. At the club level, she has coached teams such as Saipa VC and Varamin VC, achieving several domestic league successes.
Arasteh holds a Ph.D. in Motor Behavior and is an International Level 2 Volleyball Coach certified by the Islamic Republic of Iran Volleyball Federation, where she also serves as an instructor.
Some of her most notable achievements as a coach include leading the Iranian national team to a silver medal at the Islamic Solidarity Games (2022) and participating in various international tournaments, including the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship and the Asian Women’s Volleyball Challenge Cup.

## Coaching Career
### International Level

* 2022: Coach of the Iran U16 National Team.
* 2021: Coach of the Immigrant Team Living in Iran, achieving first place in the Afghanistan National Team Qualification Tournament.
* 2021: Representative of the Iran Volleyball Federation in the Euro-Asia Project.
# Tilakdhari Singh

Tilakdhari Prasad Singh is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Kodarma, Jharkhand in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament for 2 terms as a member of the Indian National Congress. He also served as member of legislative assembly from Dhanwar Assembly constituency in Giridih district. Now on the ground of his old age, he has forwarded his political legacy in the hand of his younger son Dhananjay. Dhananjay is presently the President of District Congress Committee, Giridih.
# Wicked Game (Il Divo album)

Wicked Game is the sixth studio album by the classical crossover group Il Divo. The album was released on 4 November 2011. Il Divo performed "Wicked Game", their reworking of the Chris Isaak song, on TV in the UK on 5 September on Red or Black? and in the United States on 7 September on the semi-final of America's Got Talent.
In October 2012, it was announced that Il Divo would tour with Katherine Jenkins for the first time, throughout Europe and North America.

## Background

In September 2011, the group announced the album on their website. One of the members, Carlos Marin, describes the recording of the new album as "unbelievable - you can really hear the evolution. And that connection between us, the way that the combination produces magic, it's stronger than ever." Swiss member Urs Buhler said he believes this new album will delight you, the fans, as much as it has them. "We think it's the best thing we've ever done."

## Track listing

* "Wicked Game (Melanconia)"
* "Crying (Llorando)"
* "Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
* "Dov'è l'amore"
* "Falling Slowly (Te prometo)"
* "Come What May (Te amare)"
* "Senza parole"
* "Stay (Ven a mi)"
* "Sempre Sempre"
* "Time to Say Goodbye (Con te partirò)"

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United Kingdom | 4 November 2011 | CD, digital download |

## Certifications

Certifications for Wicked Game :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 40,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Federation of Cane Growers

The Federation of Cane Growers was formed as an umbrella organisation to negotiate the new cane contract due to take effect from 1960 with the Colonial Sugar Refining Company.

## Negotiations for 1960 cane contract

Talks on the new contract started on 5 January 1960. The farmers’ representatives were K. S. Reddy, P.G. Shankar, Ram Niwaz, Ranga Reddy and S.M. Koya, representing the Maha Sangh, Ram Swami Pillay, Shankaran Nair and Ram Narain representing a second faction of the Maha Sangh, Shiu Dutt, Biryam Singh, Bechu Prasad, Y. Subramaniam and A. D. Patel representing the Vishal Sangh, Vijay R. Singh and Girwar Prasad representing the Labasa Kisan Sangh, and John Percy Bayly, Shiu Nath, Abdul Gani and Ayodhya Prasad representing the Kisan Sangh. The united front did not last as the two Kisan Sanghs accepted the contract offered by the Company while the Maha Sanghs and Vishal Sangh opposed it and called their members out on strike. There were many cases of intimidation, damage to property burning of sugar cane. The crushing of sugar cane which normally begins in May was delayed until October and the growers suffered huge losses. Security forces were called out to break the strike. A Commission of Inquiry was set up and the growers were obliged to accept a contract that protected the millers from any financial risk and left the farmers with a worse outcome than they had had in the last contract.

## From union to political party

The supporters of the 1960 strike put up candidates in the sugar cane districts in the 1963 Legislative Council election under the banner of Citizens Federation and all won by large margins. The Federation of Cane Growers members of Legislative Council, together with other like-minded individuals formed the Federation Party in 1964. The name was later changed to National Federation Party with the inclusion of two minor ethnic Fijian parties. Until 1987, the Federation of Cane Growers was the main farmers' union in Fiji, while the National Federation Party was the main party of the Fiji Indians.
# Ashfield, Western Australia

Ashfield is a residential suburb of Perth, Western Australia in the Town of Bassendean. The suburb is located along the Swan River. The Midland line passes through the suburb and it is serviced by the Ashfield railway station.
It is home to Ashfield Reserve, which also contains Ashfield Arena. It also contains Ashfield Flats, the largest river flat remaining in the Perth metropolitan area.
The housing was originally established as a small collection of railway houses near the train line. In the late 1950s early 1960s the area experienced a small boom of housing (400 houses) mostly built by the then State Housing Commission partly funded by the sale of half the properties to individuals. In the late 1960s the State Housing started to reacquire some of those properties. During the late 1990s the suburb underwent a revamp driven by the State Housing Commission, now called the Department of Housing. This occurred in conjunction with the infill sewage project which was created to convert Perth homes from septic tanks and leach drains to mains sewage. They bulldozed houses on land where they had adjoining properties. For every three houses removed five to seven were built in their place. The majority of these were sold off to low income and first home buyers.
Public housing in Ashfield makes up 14.5% of total residences, and is evenly distributed. From 2011 to 2021, the proportion of public housing decreased by 2.7%
The Department of Housing still owns about 22% of the houses (as opposed to their stated goal of 10%), and uses their housing stock as subsidised rental accommodation.
The deepest point of the Swan River upstream from Melville Water occurs in Ashfield. It was in this area the farthest upstream recording of sharks occurred with one being caught in the late 1970s.

## Schools

Ashfield has one primary school located inside called Ashfield Primary School and the closest high school is Cyril Jackson Senior Campus

## Transport
### Bus

* 45 Bayswater Station to Bassendean Town Centre – serves Hardy Road, French Street, Margaret Street and Fisher Street

### Rail

* Midland Line
** Ashfield Station
# Acanthocephala terminalis

Acanthocephala terminalis is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in North America.

## Description

Acanthocephala terminalis is usually around 18–25 millimetres (0.71–0.98 in) long with a dark gray to black color. The fourth (and last) segment of their antennae have orange coloration, and the tibia of their hind legs have a flat, leaf-like, appearance. Sexual dimorphism is relatively limited. The hind femora and shape of the expanded hind tibia may differ slightly in shape, while body size remains relatively constant.

## Range and habitat

Acanthocephala terminalis is usually found in the eastern half of the United States and parts of southeast Canada. They will usually live in woodlands, fields, and meadows.

## Ecology and life cycle

Acanthocephala terminalis will begin its mating period in late spring, and females will lay eggs on host plants. Once the juveniles hatch they will molt five times before they reach adulthood. With each molt the nymphs will slightly more resemble the adults. Acanthocephala terminalis overwinters as an adult. Both juveniles and adults produce defensive scent from their thorax as a repellant. Food plants include staghorn sumac, riverbank grape, and ninebark.
# 1951 Duke Blue Devils football team

The 1951 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1951 college football season. In their first year under head coach William D. Murray, the Blue Devils complied an overall record of 5–4–1, with a conference record of 4–2, and finished sixth in the SoCon.
The team was ranked at No. 51 in the 1951 Litkenhous Ratings.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at South Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | W 34–6 | 28,000 |
| September 29 | at Pittsburgh* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | W 19–14 | 20,066 |
| October 6 | at No. 3 Tennessee* | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 0–26 | 45,000 |
| October 13 | NC State | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 27–21 | 23,000 |
| October 20 | vs. VPI | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA (Oyster Bowl) | W 55–6 | 20,000 |
| October 27 | Virginia* | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | L 7–30 | 25,000 |
| November 3 | at No. 5 Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | T 14–14 | 36,000 |
| November 10 | Wake Forest | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | L 13–19 | 30,000 |
| November 17 | at William & Mary | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | L 13–14 | 14,000 |
| November 24 | North Carolina | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (Victory Bell) | W 19–7 | 41,300–50,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# The Buick Circus Hour

The Buick Circus Hour is an American television series that aired October 7, 1952 - June 16, 1953, on NBC.

## Overview

It was a variety series with a circus theme. It was a 60-minute show. As the title suggests, it was sponsored by Buick. Archival status is not known, but the debut episode appears on the Internet Archive.
This series aired once a month at the Tuesday night 8 PM Eastern time slot normally occupied by the Texaco Star Theater which starred Milton Berle.
A reviewer for the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper felt the series was not up to 1952 standards (comparing the show with a 1948 variety show), though also describing the cast and crew as being talented.

## Plot

Kim O'Neill was a young singer who is in love with Bill Sothern, owner of the circus in which she worked. An old clown tried to help O'Neill. Episodes dealt with both personal and professional situations. Real circus acts and musical numbers were included in the stories.

## Cast

* Clown - Joe E. Brown
* Bill Sothern - John Raitt
* Kim O'Neill - Dolores Gray
* Ringmaster - Frank Gallop
# The Architecture of Happiness

The Architecture of Happiness is a book by Alain de Botton which discusses the importance of beauty, published by Pantheon Books in 2006. De Botton, inspired by Stendhal's motto "beauty is the promise of happiness," analyzes human surroundings and how human needs and desires manifest their ideals in architecture.

## Reception

The Architecture of Happiness attracted favourable attention from architects and architectural critics. In the Boston Globe, the architectural critic Robert Campbell declared it the "best introduction to architecture" that he had ever read. There was favorable comment from UK, US and Australian critics. In recognition of his services to architecture with the book, the RIBA made Alain de Botton an honorary fellow of the Institute in February 2010.
Not all reviews have been positive. Reviewing the book, New York Times reviewer Jim Holt, wrote "like de Botton's previous books, ... contains its quota of piffle dressed up in pompous language," saying that de Botton's over-sensitivity to his surroundings even becomes humorous "in a Woody Allen-ish sort of way." Another reviewer, Mark Lamster in I.D. Magazine wrote, "[De Botton] has produced a meandering, pompous disquisition that betrays an autodidact's haphazard sense of the field, but with little of the original thinking that might be expected from an outsider. ... The Architecture of Happiness would be an innocuous castoff if not for its proselytizing ambitions (it has so far spawned a PBS miniseries) and a set of rather insidious ideas camouflaged in its twee prose."
The book featured prominently in the 2009 film 500 Days of Summer, where it was the reading matter of choice for the protagonist.

## Adaptation

A television series, The Perfect Home, commissioned for Channel 4 and which first aired in 2006, was based on the book.
# Babe Twombly

Clarence Edward "Babe" Twombly (January 18, 1896 – November 23, 1974) was a professional baseball player who was an outfielder in the Major Leagues from 1920 to 1921. He would play for the Chicago Cubs.
Babe was the younger brother of George Twombly who also played Major League Baseball.
Despite just 358 at bats at the Major League level with the Cubs, Babe had a career batting average of .304 and hit three big league home runs.
# Electronic Waste Recycling Fee

An Electronic Waste Recycling Fee is a fee imposed by government on new purchases of electronic products. The fees are used to pay for the future recycling of these products, as many contain hazardous materials. Locations that have such fees include the European Union, the US State of California and the province of Ontario, Canada.

## United States

In the United States, 17 states have laws regarding electronics recycling. The non-profit National Center for Electronics Recycling calls it "patchwork of state regulations".

### California

The Electronic Waste Recycling Fee is a fee imposed by the government of the state of California in the United States on new purchases of electronic products with viewable screens. It is one of the key elements of the California Electronic Waste Recycling Act. Retailers submit the collected fees to the Board of Equalization. Retailers may pay the fee on behalf of the consumer, however the retailer must remit the same amount to the State and indicate the amount on the consumer receipt. Retailers may retain 3% of the collected fees in order to recoup costs of collection. The fees collected reimburse a number of recycling centers, who in turn offer free recycling of e-waste to consumers and businesses. The statutory recycling fees are adjusted every one to two years by the state on or before August 1 of the year. Sellers and manufacturers are subject to civil fines for failing to collect and remit the fee.
Fees are collected for the following CEDs (Covered Electronic Devices):
* Televisions that contain cathode ray tubes, liquid crystal displays, or plasma screens.
* Computer monitors that contain cathode ray tubes or use liquid crystal displays.
* Laptop computers and Portable DVD players with liquid crystal displays.
* "Bare" cathode ray tubes or any other product that contains a cathode ray tube.

### Washington

In Washington, a law passed in 2006 requires manufacturers to be responsible for recycling their products at the ends of their lifetimes. 212 manufacturers created an industry association for this purpose which charges manufacturers based on their market share and the amount of items being recycled.

## Europe

In Europe, the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive requires member countries of the European Union to allow consumers to recycle electronics free of charge. This is funded by national "producer compliance schemes", into which manufacturers and distributors pay an annual fee for the collection and recycling of associated waste electronics from household waste recycling centres.
# Loránd Győry

Loránd Győry (11 April 1871 – 30 July 1926) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture for few days in 1919. He was the son of Vilmos Győry, a Hungarian theologian.
# Old Chang Kee

Old Chang Kee Ltd. is a Singaporean multinational snack, food and beverage chain. It specialises in curry puffs and other local snacks. Headquartered in Woodlands, Singapore, it is listed on the Singapore Exchange.

## History

Old Chang Kee started off as a stall outside Rex Cinema at MacKenzie Road. It was bought over by Han Keen Juan in 1986. The preparation to go halal began in 2004. On completion of all their documentation process, the Halal certification application was submitted at the end of October 2004. Old Chang Kee product, outlets and 2 central kitchens were officially certified Halal by MUIS on 7 January 2005. Old Chang Kee is located at Woodlands Terrace as the only production ground.
Old Chang Kee was one of the six winners of the SPBA Distinctive Brand Awards 2005 and also one of the Singapore Brand Award Heritage Award Winner 2005.
There are eighty outlets operating across Singapore with one in Australia, twenty in Indonesia, two in Malaysia and two in the United Kingdom.
The company was incorporated in Singapore on 16 December 2004 as a private limited company under the name Old Chang Kee Singapore Pte Ltd. On 22 November 2007, the Company changed its name to Old Chang Kee Ltd. in connection with its conversion into a public company limited. The company was listed on 16 January 2008 on Catalist-NS.

## Products

Old Chang Kee is known for its curry puffs and introduced other types of curry puffs and snacks. That same year, the products underwent rebranding, with its curry puffs renamed as Curry'O.
Aside from the curry and sardine puffs, the company sells other types of snacks and finger food such as spring rolls, yam cakes, carrot cakes, as well as fishballs, gyoza, fried cuttlefish, breaded prawns, chicken nuggets and fried fish fillets.