# Knox County, Ohio

Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 62,721. Its county seat is Mount Vernon. The county is named for Henry Knox, an officer in the American Revolutionary War who was later the first Secretary of War. Knox County comprises the Mount Vernon, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area.

## History

Knox County was formed from Fairfield County in 1808.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 530 square miles (1,400 km$^2$), of which 525 square miles (1,360 km$^2$) is land and 4.1 square miles (11 km$^2$) (0.8%) is water. Approximately 58% of the county is farmland and 28% is forested. Most of the county lies in the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau with rolling hills and valleys. Although the relief is not sharp, some elevations in the county reach over 1400 feet above sea level.

### Adjacent counties

* Richland County (north)
* Ashland County (far northeast)
* Holmes County (northeast)
* Coshocton County (east)
* Licking County (south)
* Delaware County (southwest)
* Morrow County (northwest)

## Demographics
### 2000 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 60,921 people, 22,607 households, and 15,693 families living in the county. There were 24,997 housing units. The racial makeup of the county was 96.7% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. 1.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 22,607 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 27.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 20, 7.9% from 20 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $48,734, and the median income for a family was $50,034. The per capita income for the county was $22,628. About 9.4% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
In Knox county, the 2000 census reported that the number of same-sex couples was 91 and the percent of same-sex couples out of all households was 0.46%.

### 2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 60,921 people, 22,607 households, and 15,693 families living in the county. The population density was 115.9 inhabitants per square mile (44.7/km$^2$). There were 25,118 housing units at an average density of 47.8 per square mile (18.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 96.7% white, 0.8% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 30.5% were German, 14.4% were Irish, 13.9% were English, and 9.2% were American.
Of the 22,607 households, 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.6% were non-families, and 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 38.3 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,655 and the median income for a family was $55,881. Males had a median income of $41,762 versus $30,836 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,204. About 9.1% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.8% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

Knox County is a Republican stronghold county in presidential elections. The last time it supported Democrats was for Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.
United States presidential election results for Knox County, Ohio :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 23,112 | 71.61% | 8,698 | 26.95% | 467 | 1.45% |
| 2020 | 22,340 | 71.01% | 8,589 | 27.30% | 530 | 1.68% |
| 2016 | 19,131 | 66.14% | 8,171 | 28.25% | 1,625 | 5.62% |
| 2012 | 17,266 | 60.66% | 10,470 | 36.78% | 727 | 2.55% |
| 2008 | 16,640 | 58.83% | 11,014 | 38.94% | 631 | 2.23% |
| 2004 | 17,068 | 63.11% | 9,820 | 36.31% | 157 | 0.58% |
| 2000 | 13,393 | 63.00% | 7,133 | 33.55% | 734 | 3.45% |
| 1996 | 10,159 | 50.62% | 7,562 | 37.68% | 2,347 | 11.70% |
| 1992 | 9,044 | 41.59% | 7,259 | 33.38% | 5,442 | 25.03% |
| 1988 | 12,180 | 63.44% | 6,882 | 35.84% | 138 | 0.72% |
| 1984 | 14,062 | 70.66% | 5,730 | 28.79% | 109 | 0.55% |
| 1980 | 10,384 | 57.07% | 6,586 | 36.20% | 1,225 | 6.73% |
| 1976 | 9,290 | 54.39% | 7,361 | 43.09% | 430 | 2.52% |
| 1972 | 10,705 | 63.95% | 5,370 | 32.08% | 664 | 3.97% |
| 1968 | 9,072 | 55.01% | 5,725 | 34.71% | 1,695 | 10.28% |
| 1964 | 7,258 | 39.27% | 11,222 | 60.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 12,711 | 65.94% | 6,565 | 34.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 12,347 | 71.35% | 4,958 | 28.65% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 12,705 | 69.05% | 5,694 | 30.95% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 8,607 | 58.33% | 6,120 | 41.48% | 28 | 0.19% |
| 1944 | 9,963 | 64.13% | 5,573 | 35.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 10,303 | 59.27% | 7,081 | 40.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 7,956 | 47.81% | 8,315 | 49.97% | 370 | 2.22% |
| 1932 | 8,272 | 53.42% | 7,008 | 45.25% | 206 | 1.33% |
| 1928 | 10,028 | 73.07% | 3,601 | 26.24% | 95 | 0.69% |
| 1924 | 7,519 | 57.43% | 4,721 | 36.06% | 853 | 6.51% |
| 1920 | 8,178 | 55.98% | 6,361 | 43.54% | 71 | 0.49% |
| 1916 | 3,646 | 43.49% | 4,578 | 54.61% | 159 | 1.90% |
| 1912 | 2,530 | 32.05% | 3,632 | 46.01% | 1,732 | 21.94% |
| 1908 | 4,318 | 49.09% | 4,233 | 48.12% | 245 | 2.79% |
| 1904 | 4,235 | 56.17% | 3,036 | 40.27% | 269 | 3.57% |
| 1900 | 4,011 | 50.56% | 3,797 | 47.86% | 125 | 1.58% |
| 1896 | 3,762 | 47.72% | 4,062 | 51.52% | 60 | 0.76% |
| 1892 | 3,347 | 45.98% | 3,489 | 47.93% | 444 | 6.10% |
| 1888 | 3,588 | 48.68% | 3,528 | 47.86% | 255 | 3.46% |
| 1884 | 3,573 | 49.03% | 3,530 | 48.44% | 185 | 2.54% |
| 1880 | 3,432 | 48.82% | 3,475 | 49.43% | 123 | 1.75% |
| 1876 | 3,151 | 48.15% | 3,301 | 50.44% | 92 | 1.41% |
| 1872 | 2,773 | 49.44% | 2,730 | 48.67% | 106 | 1.89% |
| 1868 | 2,908 | 51.25% | 2,766 | 48.75% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1864 | 2,899 | 53.25% | 2,545 | 46.75% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1860 | 2,860 | 51.48% | 2,060 | 37.08% | 636 | 11.45% |
| 1856 | 2,735 | 51.64% | 2,437 | 46.02% | 124 | 2.34% |

## Government

People, who represent the county in various elected positions, at different levels of the government include:

### County Commissioners

* Theresa Bemiller, Republican
* Bill Pursel, Republican
* Thom Collier, Republican

### State Senate

* Andrew Brenner, Republican, Ohio's 19th Senatorial District

### State representative

* Rick Carfagna, Republican, Ohio's 68th Representative District

### United States House of Representatives

* Troy Balderson, Republican, Ohio's 12th congressional district

### United States Senators

* Sherrod Brown, Democrat, Ohio
* J. D. Vance, Republican, Ohio

## Economy

A large portion of Knox County's economy is based on agriculture, with gross cash receipts for crops and livestock at $110 million for 2011. Corn is the primary crop, followed by soybeans and livestock. Mount Vernon, the county seat, is home to major employers in the county, Siemens Energy Inc. (formerly Rolls-Royce Energy Systems, Inc. and Cooper Industries before that) and Ariel Corporation, both of which are manufacturers of components used in the natural gas industry. Major employers in the county also include Kenyon College located in Gambier, Mount Vernon Nazarene University in Mount Vernon, and the Kokosing Construction Company near Fredericktown.
In 2023 and 2024, the county was in the thrall of a misinformation campaign against Frazier Solar, a proposed solar farm in the county. Fossil fuel interests financed the local newspaper (Mount Vernon News), sent text messages to residents, funded an ostensibly grassroots opposition group and funded speakers who talked about the dangers of solar energy.

## Education

* Kenyon College
* Mount Vernon Nazarene University

## Communities
### City

* Mount Vernon (county seat)

### Villages

* Brinkhaven
* Centerburg
* Danville
* Fredericktown
* Gambier
* Martinsburg
* Utica

### Townships

* Berlin
* Brown
* Butler
* Clay
* Clinton
* College
* Harrison
* Hilliar
* Howard
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Liberty
* Middlebury
* Milford
* Miller
* Monroe
* Morgan
* Morris
* Pike
* Pleasant
* Union
* Wayne

### Census-designated places

* Apple Valley
* Bladensburg
* Howard
* South Mount Vernon

### Unincorporated communities

* Amity
* Ankenytown
* Artanna
* Bangs
* Batemantown
* Brandon
* Five Corners
* Green Valley
* Greer
* Hunt
* Jelloway
* Knox
* Lock
* Lucerne
* Millwood
* Monroe Mills
* Morgan Center
* Mt. Liberty
* North Liberty
* Palmyra
* Pipesville
* Rich Hill
* Rossville
* Waterford
* Zuck

## Notable people

Notable people, who lived or worked in Knox County, include the following:
* Thomas Peter Akers, United States Congressman
* Sean M. Decatur, chemist and former president of Kenyon College
* Dan Emmett, songwriter of "Dixie"
* George Hunt, Illinois Attorney General
* Paul Lynde, actor (Bewitched, Hollywood Squares)
* Paul Newman, actor
* Luke Perry, actor