OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Walter Werner Pirk

Christian Pirk, born in Berlin, is a German behavioural and chemical ecologist in the Department of Zoology & Entomology at the University of Pretoria. Together with Abdullahi Yusuf, he is leading the Social Insects Research Group, which was founded by Prof Robin Crewe. Like Yusuf and Prof Sole, he is a member of the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI).
Prof Pirk has published over 180 peer-reviewed articles, several book chapters and the book "Honeybee Nests – Composition, Structure, Function" and received in recognition of the work a B-rating from the National Research Foundation of South Africa. His research encompasses behavioural, chemical, evolutionary and molecular ecology with a focus on social insects and communication.
He was elected to the Academy of Science of South Africa in 2015; he serves on the council since 2020 and in 2024 took over the task of secretary general of the academy. Pirk was the focal point for workshops on neonicotinoids in 2018 and 2019 which resulted in a report on neonicotinoids in Africa and a policy recommendation published by ASSAf.
He is also an elected member of the African Academy of Science.
He was vice president of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa from 2017 to 2021 and is involved in a number of E-COST Action, current and past. He was elected to the management committee of the COLOSS Network, a former cost action, in 2016, and since being re-elected every term, he is currently serving on the management committee.
He was elected to the InterAcademy Partnership's policy advice committee in 2019 and he has been included in the list of top 2% scientists since 2020.

## Biography

Pirk did his PhD in entomology from 2000–2002 under the supervision of Profs Randall Hepburn and Sarah Radloff at Rhodes University, Makhanda (former Grahamstown), South Africa. His PhD was funded by the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service).
He moved to the University of Würzburg for a postdoc, joining Prof Jürgen Tautz's group in 2002. After two years, he joined Prof Robin Moritz's group at the Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg.
In 2005, he moved to Pretoria, South Africa, to join the Social Insects Research Group at the University of Pretoria under the leadership of Prof Robin Crewe, deputy vice chancellor for research at that time. His Claude Leon fellowship, which he received in 2008, was cut short since he joined as a Senior Lecturer the Department of Zoology & Entomology in 2009.
Pirk was promoted in less than two years to associate professor and, in 2015, to full professor.
He received the Exceptional Young Achiever Award of the University of Pretoria in 2012 and the Exceptional Achiever: Academic Achievements Award in 2022.
# Chernelytsia settlement hromada

Chernelytsia settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Чернелицька селищна громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Kolomyia Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. The administrative center is the rural settlement of Chernelytsia.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 1 rural settlement (Chernelytsia) and 9 villages:
* Vilkhivtsi
* Daleshove
* Dubky
* Kolinky
* Kopachyntsi
* Korniv
* Kunysivtsi
* Repuzhyntsi
* Khmeleva
# Cinnaminson Township Public Schools

The Cinnaminson Township Public Schools is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Cinnaminson Township, in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 2,736 students and 226.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.1:1.
The Project Challenge program is a program for gifted students from grades 2 through 8 who attend New Albany Elementary School, Eleanor Rush Intermediate School and Cinnaminson Middle School, where students can learn more while having fun. Project Challenge was conceived by Elaine Mendelow, a teacher in the district, who taught it for over 20 years, now being retired from the program.

## History

In 1948, during de jure educational segregation in the United States, the district had a school for black children. In 1948 there were two shifts of first grade classes as the black school had a relatively large student count. The white and black schools were located near one another.
The district had been classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "FG", the fourth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Preschool

* Cinnaminson Memorial School with 41 students in PreK

### Elementary schools

* New Albany Elementary School with 584 students in grades PreK to 2
** Valerie Jones, principal
* Eleanor Rush Intermediate School with 621 students in grades 3 to 5
** Kate Mele, principal

### Middle school

* Cinnaminson Middle School with 651 students in grades 6 to 8
** Kerry DiSimone, principal

### High school

* Cinnaminson High School with 822 students in grades 9 to 12
** Ryan Gorman, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Stephen M. Cappello, Superintendent of Schools
* Melissa Wilke, Business Administrator/Board Secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Barabhum railway station

vteAsansol–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line incl. Adra–Bokaro Steel City, Purulia–Kotshila & Tatanagar–Badampahar branch lines :
Legend :
Barabhum railway station is a railway station on Purulia–Tatanagar line of Adra railway division of Indian Railways' South Eastern Railway zone. It is situated beside Baghmundi Road, Balarampur at Rangadih in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. This railway station serves Balarampur CD Block and Baghmundi area. Total 30 trains including number of Express and passenger trains stop at Barabhum railway station.

## History

The Bengal Nagpur Railway was formed in 1887 for the purpose of upgrading the Nagpur Chhattisgarh Railway. Purulia–Chakradharpur rail line was opened on 22 January 1890. The Purulia–Chakradharpur route including Barabhum railway station was electrified in 1961–62.
# CHTK-FM

CHTK-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an adult hits format at 99.1 FM in Prince Rupert, British Columbia. The station is branded as Bounce 99.1. CHTK is owned by Vista Radio.
The station has been broadcasting at its current frequency since October 21, 2011. It previously broadcast at 560 kHz from its first sign-on in 1965 until 2011.
On January 11, 2011, CHTK received Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approval to convert CHTK to 99.1 MHz.
As part of a mass format reorganization by Bell Media, on May 18, 2021, CHTK flipped to adult hits, and adopted the Bounce branding.
On February 8, 2024, Bell announced a restructuring that included the sale of 45 of its 103 radio stations to seven buyers, subject to approval by the CRTC, including CHTK, which was sold to Vista Radio. The application was approved on February 13, 2025.

## Past station logos

* CHTK-FM logo, used under previous station brand The MIX until October 2011.
* "EZ Rock" logo, used until May 2021.
# Old Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House (Eugene, Oregon)

The Old Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House is a historic residential structure in Eugene, Oregon. The 2.5-story building in the craftsman style completed in 1910. It was used by the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity at the University of Oregon from 1910 to 1922. The house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History

Blacksmith George Lill was the original owner and builder of the house at 1143 Oak Street in 1910. .Alpha Tau Omega fraternity acquired the structure in 1910. It was the fourth fraternity to open at the University of Oregon. The fraternity occupied the house until 1922 when it constructed a new chapter house that was to the university.
Sue Dorris and Allie M. Smith converted the houses into apartments between 1922 and 1925. An antique store opened on its first floor in 1978. In 1978, its use was discontinued because of code violations and its illegal conversion into a retail store.

## Architecture

The Old Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House is a 2.5-story building in the craftsman style. The wood-frame, hip roof building was constructed in 1910 by Eugene blacksmith George Lill and features seven varieties of decorative cement blocks applied to the exterior surface. Lill manufactured the blocks himself by a process meant to simulate fine ashlar stone masonry.
The house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Wilhelm Grosz

Wilhelm Grosz (11 August 1894 – 10 December 1939), sometimes credited as Hugh Williams, was an Austrian composer, pianist, and conductor, who from 1934, worked in the UK, before moving to the USA in 1938. Grosz composed both classical concert works and (from exile) internationally successful popular songs.

## Life

Wilhelm Grosz was born in Vienna to a wealthy Jewish family. He studied music with Richard Robert (piano), Franz Schreker (composition) and Guido Adler (musicology). In 1921 he was appointed conductor of the Mannheim Opera, but returned to Vienna in 1922, where he worked as a pianist and composer. From 1927, he was the artistic manager of the Ultraphone Gramophone Company (Deutsche Ultraphon AG) in Berlin, where he was involved with more popular music forms. In 1933, he became conductor of the Kammerspiele Theater in Vienna.
Forced to flee his native land because of the Nazi takeover, Grosz resettled in England in 1934. Finding little interest there for his avant garde musical style, he instead applied his talents to setting the lyrics of popular songs, some of which became international successes. Most of his most popular titles were written with lyricist Jimmy Kennedy: "Harbour Lights", "Red Sails in the Sunset", "When Budapest Was Young", and "Isle of Capri". "Tomorrow Night" was written with Sam Coslow. For these songs he used the name Will Grosz, and later Hugh Williams.
He emigrated to the United States in 1938, but died in 1939 in New York City, aged 45, only a few months after arriving. He had been en route to Hollywood. His children were still in Europe.

## Music

Grosz's classical compositions include three operas. The one act opera buffa Sganarell, after Molière, was first produced in Dessau in 1925. Der arme Reinhold (Berlin, December 1928), is sub-titled "a danced fable". Achtung, Aufnahme! (Frankfurt, March 1930), a zeitoper to a libretto by Bela Balazs, is a modern musical comedy. There were also two ballets, incidental music for three plays, scores for a number of films, orchestral works, a Symphonic Dance for piano and orchestra, chamber music (including a violin sonata, 1925), piano pieces and songs (including the song cycle Liebeslieder). Some works, such as Jazzband for violin and piano (1924), introduced jazz elements into concert music.
Afrika-Songs, a song cycle for two vocal soloists and chamber ensemble, was first performed in 1930. It utilizes texts by African-American poets, mainly Langston Hughes, and a strongly blues-flavored sound. Afrika-Songs was recorded, along with a selection of Grosz's popular tunes and some of his other works, in the mid-1990s by Decca Records as part of their series called Entartete Musik (subtitled "Music Suppressed By the Third Reich").

## Selected filmography

* Who Takes Love Seriously? (1931)
* His Majesty and Company (1935)
# Isthmus of Fitzcarrald

The Fitzcarrald Isthmus is an 11 km long land bridge that connected important rubber trade routes of the Urubamba River and the Madre de Dios River in Peru.
Carlos Fermin Fitzcarrald came across the land bridge in 1893 after repeated attempts to unite trade in the North and South of the Amazon basin during the Amazon rubber boom. Based on suggestions of local indigenous rubber workers who were familiar with the area, he began an initial exploration and subsequent clearing of the isthmus for trade. The isthmus is located between two small river arms, which are in turn tributaries of major river systems: the Serjhali River (a tributary of the Mishagua river, tributary of the Urubamba River, itself tributary to the Amazon river) and the Caspajhali river (a tributary of the Manu river, itself a tributary of the Madre de Dios River).
Fitzgerald decided to disassemble his steamboat Contamana and have it be carried across the isthmus – a publicity stunt that proved the isthmus a workable cargo route for rubber transport, and served nearly a century later as the visual inspiration for Werner Herzog's film Fitzcarraldo.
The land bridge has a slow upward slope and features one 500-metre hill with a 74% gradient in its middle; mules were used to carry cargo across that inconvenient dirt road (a "trocha" in Spanish).
The Peruvian government founded the Junta de Vías Fluviales, which was given the task of surveying and mapping the isthmus in 1901. In exchange for developing routes in the region, the government offered large land concessions, incentivizing colonization. Two prominent concessions included one by Adolfo de Clairmont, and the Inca Mining Company. In exchange for building a 127-kilometre road, the Inca company was granted a two-million-acre concession. Clairmont's road would extend 58 kilometres and required the construction of 103 bridges. Clairmont, the Inca mining Co. and other entrepreneurs were allowed to join the rubber boom through the deal with the government. Once completed, the Isthmus of Fitzcarrald and the routes which came after it, connected the Madre de Dios basin to the west coast of Peru. Rubber collectors in the region could send their product Puerto Maldonado, situated between the Tambopata and Madre de Dios rivers. From Puerto Maldonado, the rubber would be shipped to the isthmus, where it would be further transported to ports on the Pacific coast. Before the development of these land routes, rubber had to be shipped out through the Atlantic.
While others used and further mapped out the isthmus, Fitzcarrald died four years after he had discovered it; the rubber boom ended less than a decade later after the biopiracy of Henry Wickham, who smuggled tens of thousands of rubber seeds out of Brazil. This eventually led to the complete collapse of the South American rubber economy when plantations in Southeast Asia became established. With rubber no longer needing to be shipped, the isthmus route grew over again and is invisible on satellite images as of 2019 – only the two rivers remain visually.
# Bram Van Den Dries

Bram Van Den Dries (born 14 August 1989) is a Belgian professional volleyball player who plays as an opposite spiker for Burgan SC and the Belgium national team. He won a gold medal at the 2013 European League with his national team.

## Honours
### Club

* Domestic
** 2021–22 Greek Championship, with Panathinaikos
** 2021–22 Greek League Cup, with Panathinaikos
** 2022–23 Greek Cup, with PAOK Thessaloniki

### Individual awards

* 2007: CEV U19 European Championship – Best scorer
* 2013: European League – Most valuable player
* 2017: French Championship – Best opposite
* 2017: French Championship – Best scorer
* 2019: French Championship – Best opposite
* 2023: Greek Championship – Best scorer
# Lynk & Co Z20

The Lynk & Co Z20 (Chinese: 领克Z20; pinyin: Lǐng kè Z20) is a battery electric compact crossover SUV marketed by Lynk & Co since 2024.

## Overview

In China, the Lynk & Co Z20 is the brand's second EV following the Z10 sedan. While in Europe, this will be Lynk & Co's first EV and as it is the second model sold in the European markets, the name in Europe will be 02 and in China Z20 (as there is already a model named 02).
In China, the Lynk & Co Z20 is the brand's second EV after the Z10 sedan. In Europe, it will be Lynk & Co's first EV and will be marketed as the Lynk & Co 02. The Z20 shares multiple design elements with a closely related Zeekr X crossover.
* Rear view

## Sales

| Year | China |
| 2024 | 5,429 |
# Gregory Herd

Dr. Gregory Herd is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. His first appearance was in The Spectacular Scarlet Spider #1. He originally operated as the villain Override and worked with his wife, who operated as Aura. He becomes the fiery villain Shadrac in The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 2 #2.

## Fictional character biography

Together with his wife (who operated under the name Aura), Dr. Gregory Herd worked as a mercenary for hire as Override. During the "Spider-Hunt" storyline, in which a massive bounty is placed on Spider-Man's head, Herd's wife is gravely injured and left in medical care. To cover her steadily mounting medical expenses, Override goes to work as one of Norman Osborn's costumed employees.
Desperate for some way to save his wife, Herd asks to join Osborn's "Gathering of Five" ceremony to gain one of five "gifts". However, Herd is the recipient of death, which gives Herd new powers while steadily destroying him over time. He falls under the thumb of a man named Dolman, who owned one of the five artifacts used in the Gathering ceremony before it was stolen by Osborn. Dolman intends to use Herd as a tool to regain what Osborn had stolen. Herd assaults Osborn Industries but runs into the current Spider-Man, Mattie Franklin. Herd dismisses Franklin with little effort but is later forced to battle the original Spider-Man and Iceman while trying to tell officials that Dolman was tampering with his mind. He convinces Iceman to freeze him entirely in an attempt to stay alive.
Though temporarily frozen, Shadrac is still dying albeit in a less painful manner. Later pursuing Dolman, Shadrac, Iceman, and Spider-Man team up to capture him. After Dolman merges with the Spindle and gains powers, Shadrac "overrides" him and possesses his body in a last-ditch effort to stop Dolman and save himself.

### Civil War

Somehow separated from both Shadrac and Dolman, with Aura restored to human form, and back in his original costume, Herd joins Hammerhead's "villain army" that was captured by Iron Man and S.H.I.E.L.D. agents.

## Powers and abilities
### As Override

Gregory Herd wore a cybernetically enhanced costume that allowed him to control, or "override", electronic devices.

### As Shadrac

Due to the Gathering of the Five ceremony, Herd has internalized the powers of his cybernetic suit as well as gaining the ability to override emotions. In addition, his entire body is constantly wreathed in mystical flames which, in addition to slowly killing him, he can manipulate in the form of blasts from his hands or an aura he can expand at will. While the maximum temperature of these flames is unknown, Shadrac can melt metal with a touch.

## Other versions

In the MC2 universe, Gregory Herd is shown as a participant in The Gathering of Five, which was interrupted in this continuity. A prior story revealed that Mattie Franklin and Madame Web eventually gained the gifts (power and immortality) they had in the mainstream continuity, but what became of Herd after the first attempt was not shown.
# Raghavan Charudattan

Raghavan Charudattan (born 1942) is an American academic.

## Biography

Charudattan was born in 1942, in Tanjavur, India. He holds a BSc and an MSc degree from the University of Madras, where he studied botany and chemistry; he also earned a PhD in plant pathology and mycology. Following his post-doctoral research at the University of California-Davis, Charudattan joined the University of Florida in 1970 and was appointed as a full professor in 1983. He now serves as professor emeritus at the University of Florida.
Charudattan founded the journal Biological Control and served as its editor from 1991 to 2006.

## Awards and recognition

Charudattan has been recognized with awards such as the USDA Superior Service Award and has been named a fellow of the Weed Science Society of America.
# Ruff 'n' Ready (Ready for the World album)

Ruff N' Ready is the third album by the American musical group Ready for the World. It was released on September 19, 1988, via MCA Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
The Orlando Sentinel wrote that "Melvin Riley Jr.'s dead-straight delivery makes the less-than-stellar material emotionally effective—maybe not enough to take over the charts, but it will dominate a few bedroom playlists." The Advocate noted that "the instrumentation is sparse, but the drums and drum machines pound out the beat to some quirky melody riffs."

## Track listing

* "My Girly" 5:31
* "Shame" 5:00
* "Cowboy" 4:31
* "Gently" 5:29
* "Money" 5:22
* "Darlin' Darlin" 4:36
* "Don't You Wanna (With Me)" 4:29
* "Late Saturday Night" 4:34
* "It's Funny" 4:41
* "It's All up to You" 4:32
* "My Girly (Extended Version)" 7:48

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top LPs | 65 (1988) |
| Billboard Top Black Albums | 17 |
# Wallace Yan

Wallace Yan de Souza Barreto (born 8 February 2005), known as Wallace Yan, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Flamengo.

## Club career

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Wallace Yan began his career with Ferroviária, but was loaned to Flamengo in June 2022. He later signed a permanent deal with the club in February 2023, and helped the under-20 side to win the 2024 U-20 Copa Libertadores (being the top scorer of the competition) and the 2024 Under-20 Intercontinental Cup.
Wallace Yan made his first team debut on 27 January 2024, coming on as a late substitute for Petterson in a 0–0 Campeonato Carioca away draw against Portuguesa-RJ. His Série A debut occurred on 22 September, as he replaced fellow youth graduate Lorran in a 3–2 away loss to Grêmio, as head coach Tite opted to line up several reserve players.

## International career

In June 2024, Wallace Yan was called up to the Brazil national under-20 team for a period of trainings.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Flamengo | 2024 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

Flamengo U20
* U-20 Copa Libertadores: 2024
* Under-20 Intercontinental Cup: 2024
Flamengo
* Copa do Brasil: 2024
* Supercopa do Brasil: 2025
* Campeonato Carioca: 2024, 2025