OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rancho Milpitas

Rancho Milpitas was a 4,458-acre (18.04 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in Santa Clara County, California. The name comes from the Nahuatl "milpan", a term meaning "in the field". Therefore, Milpitas could be translated as "little fields". The grant included what is now the city of Milpitas.

## History

The land was originally granted to Nicolás Tolantino Antonio Berreyesa (1789–1863) by the alcalde of San José, Pedro Chaboya, on May 6, 1834. A neighboring parcel was granted to José María Alviso (1798–1853) by the governor of Alta California, José Castro on September 23, 1835. Alviso built the first story of the ranch house on the north east corner of the property and moved his family there.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, Berreyesa filed a claim for Rancho Milpitas with the Public Land Commission in 1853, but was rejected. Some members of the Berreyesa family went mad defending their land: one son ran into the hills, another died in an asylum. The family was evicted from the rancho.
Alviso hired an American lawyer (previously a butcher) to survey his land, and the new borders of the rancho included much of Berreyesa's claim. Alviso filed a claim for the grant with the Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Alviso in 1871.
Both Californio-held parcels were subject to a rush of American squatters in 1852. Berreyesa and his three sons were tricked by Anglo settler James Jakes who told them they could cement the Berreyesa claim by building four new homes on outlying areas of the property and occupying them in a similar manner to the new squatters. Jakes seized the vacated Berreyesa adobe and claimed the whole grant for himself.
After Alviso died on 1853, his widow, Juana Galindo Alviso, rented a home to two of the Berreyesa sons. When she married the rancho manager, Jose Urridias, a native of Sonora, he made them leave. Eventually the Alviso family had to sell off most of the land to pay court fees to fight off American squatters.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Jose Maria Alviso Adobe. An 1835 ranch house, once owned by the Alviso family to whom the rancho was granted, still stands to the south east of the intersection of Piedmont Road and Calaveras Road at the edge of the city.
* Dutton Hotel, Stagecoach Station was located on Jolon Road on the Rancho Milpitas in Jolon, California. It was a one-story rectangular adobe inn built by Antonio Ramirez in 1849 as a home for miners and travelers. What remains are ruins of an adobe inn. The Dutton Hotel was a major stagecoach stop on El Camino Real in the late 1880s. The landmark was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1971.
# Dongbaek station (Busan Metro)

Dongbaek station (Korean: 동백역) is a station on the Busan Metro Line 2 in U-dong, Haeundae District, Busan, South Korea. The station is located near the Dongbaekseom Island.
# Lebanese Handball Federation

The Lebanese Handball Federation (French: Fédération Libanaise de Handball; Arabic: الاتحاد اللبناني لكرة اليد) (LHF) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in Lebanese Republic. Founded in 1968, LHF is a member of Asian Handball Federation (AHF) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).

## National teams

* Lebanon men's national handball team
# Tõnis Seesmaa

Tõnis Seesmaa (born 3 October 1955) is an Estonian politician and engineer. He was an alternate member of VIII Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Coalition Party.
He was born in Tartu and graduated with a degree as a forestry engineer from the Estonian Agricultural University in 1979.
# Angelo Fabroni

Angelo Fabroni (September 25, 1732 – September 22, 1803) was an Italian biographer and historian.

## Biography

Angelo Fabroni was born at Marradi in Tuscany to Alessandro and Giacinta Fabroni, of a banking family formerly of great fortune. After studying with tutors and at Faenza, in 1750 he entered the Collegio Bandinelli in Rome, founded for the education of young Tuscans. His father having died that year, Piero Francesco Foggini took an interest in the young man's education. Fabroni became a priest.
On the conclusion of his studies he continued his stay in Rome, and having been introduced to the celebrated Jansenist historian, Giovanni Gaetano Bottari, the librarian of the Corsini, he translated some meditative works of Pasquier Quesnel and received from Bottari a canonry at Santa Maria in Trastevere. With Bottari's aid he presented a polished Latin life of Pope Clement XII Corsini, for which Cardinal Corsini defrayed the printing costs and made a handsome present to its author. Some time after this Fabroni was chosen to preach a Latin discourse in the pontifical chapel before Benedict XIV, with whom he made such a favorable impression that the pontiff settled on him an annuity, in the possession of which Fabroni was able to devote his whole time to study. Fabroni was asked to deliver the funeral oration in 1766 for James Stuart, the "Old Pretender" to the throne of Great Britain. He was intimate with Leopold Peter, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who appointed him prior of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence (1767); two years later, Fabroni took leave to pursue promises of preferment at Rome, made by Pope Clement XIV Ganganelli, in which he was disappointed.
He was at work on the biographical dictionary of Italian men of letters for which he is remembered; the first volume was published in 1766, and was met with criticism, for the Jesuits disliked him on account of his Jansenist views. Besides his other literary labors he began at Pisa in 1771 a literary journal, Giornale de' letterati, which he continued till 1796, by which time 102 fascicles had appeared, many from his own pen. About 1772, funded by the Grand Duke, he made a journey to Paris, where he formed the acquaintance of Condorcet, Diderot, d'Alembert, Rousseau and most of the other Encyclopédistes—whom he found to be leaders of impiety—and other eminent Frenchmen of the day. He also spent four months in London, of which he also disapproved, where Benjamin Franklin fruitlessly urged him to go to America. He returned to Tuscany in 1773. Later he corresponded with Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor. He died in retirement among the Carthusians at Pisa.
His principal works were: Vitae Italorum doctrina excellentium qui in saeculis XVII. et XVIII. floruerunt (20 vols., Pisa, 1778-1799, 1804-1805); Laurentii Medicei Magnifici Vita (2 vols., Pisa, 1784), which served as a basis for William Roscoe's Life of Lorenzo de' Medici; Leonis X pontificis maximi Vita (Pisa, 1797); and Elogi di Dante Alighieri, di Angelo Poliziano, di Lodovico Ariosto, e di Torquato Tasso (Parma, 1800).
# Gardena Pass

Gardena Pass (Italian: Passo Gardena; German: Grödnerjoch; Ladin: Ju de Frara or Jëuf de Frea) is a high mountain pass in the Dolomites of the South Tyrol in northeast Italy.
At an elevation of 2,136 m (7,008 ft) above sea level, the pass connects Sëlva in the Val Gardena on the west side with Corvara in the Val Badia. The road over it comprises part of the famous Sella Ring, in which four linked passes (Gardena, Sella, Pordoi, and Campolongo) encircle the spectacular Sella group. The pass has 19 unnumbered hairpin bends. The route becomes busy with tourists, motorcyclists, and cyclists during the summer. There are tourist accommodations on the pass itself, and hikers visit the pass to access the dramatic Dolomite mountains.

## Pizes de Cir

North of the pass in the direct vicinity, the mountain range Pizes de Cir with 2592 meter high peak the Gran Cir can be seen.

## Maratona dles Dolomites

The Gardena Pass is the fourth of seven Dolomite mountain passes which riders cross in the annual Maratona dles Dolomites single-day bicycle race.

## World Cup ski racing

Men's World Cup alpine ski races are held annually in mid-December on both sides of the pass, with a downhill at Val Gardena and the classic Gran Risa giant slalom at Alta Badia.
# Tõnu Kõrda

Tõnu Kõrda (born 19 September 1952 Võru) is an Estonian politician. He was a member of VII Riigikogu.
# Malim Nawar (state constituency)

Malim Nawar is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

* Chinese 65.55 (65.5%)
* Malay 24.01 (24.0%)
* Indian 9.75 (9.75%)
* Other ethnicities 0.7 (0.70%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Malim Nawar constituency is divided into 17 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Malim Nawar Utara | 070/41/01 | SMK Malim Nawar |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Malim Nawar Tengah | 070/41/02 | SJK (C) Ying Sing |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Malim Nawar Lama | 070/41/03 | SJK (C) Ying Sing |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Malim Nawar Selatan | 070/41/04 | SJK (C) Ying Sing |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Malim Nawar Baharu | 070/41/05 | SMK Malim Nawar |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Malim Nawar | 070/41/06 | SK Methodist |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Kampar Barat | 070/41/07 | Dewan Kelab Kilat TNB Kampar, Jalan Stesen |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Mambang Diawan Utara | 070/41/08 | SJK (T) Mambang Diawan |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Mambang Diawan Selatan | 070/41/09 | SJK (C) Yu Ying |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Mambang Diawan Barat | 070/41/10 | SJK (C) Mambang Diawan |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Kampong Ayer Hitam | 070/41/11 | SK Ayer Hitam Labu |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Tronoh Mines | 070/41/12 | SJK (C) Sin Min |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Kampong Ayer Papan | 070/41/13 | SMK Dato' Bendahara C.M. Yusuf |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Pekan Tanjong Tualang | 070/41/14 | SJK (C) Thung Hon |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Sungai Durian | 070/41/15 | SJK (C) Sungai Durian |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Kampong Timah | 070/41/16 | SJK (C) Kampong Timah |
| Malim Nawar(N41) | Changkat Tin | 070/41/17 | SK Changkat Tin |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Malim Nawar :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created from Kampar ||||
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Choo Kiang Seong | DAP |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Choo Kiang Seong | DAP |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Lee Chee Leong | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Lee Chee Leong | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Lee Chee Leong | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008-2010 | Keshvinder Singh Kashmir Singh | PR (DAP) |
| 12th | 2010-2013 | Keshvinder Singh Kashmir Singh | BN (myPPP) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Leong Cheok Keng | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018-2021 | Leong Cheok Keng | PH (DAP) |
| 14th | 2021-2022 | Leong Cheok Keng | Independent |
| 14th | 2022 | Leong Cheok Keng | PBM |
| 15th | 2022–present | V Bavani @ Shasha | PH (DAP) |
# Rancho Rinconada del Arroyo de San Francisquito

Rancho Rinconada del Arroyo de San Francisquito was a 2,230-acre (9.0 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Clara County, California given in 1841 by Governor Juan Alvarado to María Antonia Mesa. The name means "ranch at the bend in San Francisquito Creek".
The grant was located south of San Francisquito Creek, and encompassed present day Menlo Park and downtown Palo Alto.

## History

Rafael Soto (1789–1839), the son of De Anza Expedition settlers Ygnacio Soto and María Bárbara Espinosa de Lugo, was born in the Pueblo of San José. Rafael Soto married María Antonia Mesa (b. 1802) in 1819. In 1827, Rafael Soto came to stay on Rancho Cañada del Corte de Madera of Máximo Martínez. In 1835, Rafael Soto and family settled near San Francisquito Creek, selling goods to travelers. Rafael Soto died in 1839. His widow, Antonia Mesa Soto, was granted a one half square league by Governor Juan Bautista Alavardo in 1841. Soto's daughter, María Luisa Soto (1817–1883) married John Coppinger, grantee of Rancho Cañada de Raymundo.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Rinconada del Arroyo de San Francisquito was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852. The claim was rejected by the Commission on the grounds that there was no description of the granted land either in the grant itself, or the map which accompanied it. On appeal, based on the testimony of Aaron Van Dorn, Deputy United States Surveyor, the District Court confirmed the grant in 1855, and the grant was patented to María Antonia Mesa in 1872.
When Land Commission rejected their claim, the Soto family agreed to give Thomas Seale half the land if he could secure the grant's confirmation. Thomas Seale (1826–1907), was born in Ireland, and came to San Francisco via New Orleans in 1850, where he and his brother, Henry W. Seale (d.1888), operated a contracting business. The brothers received about 1,400 acres (5.7 km$^2$) for their efforts. In 1858, Paul Shore was killed by Samuel J. Crosby on Henry W. Seale's property, and in 1859, Thomas Shore, the brother of Paul, shot and killed Crosby.
In 1887, Seale sold 697 acres (2.8 km$^2$) to Timothy Hopkins (1859–1936) who developed the town which would become Palo Alto. In 1864, Dr. William Newell bought 60 acres (0.2 km$^2$) from Henry W. Seale. The remainder of Seale's property was farmed until his death in 1888.
# Dongmae station

Dongmae Station (Korean: 동매역; Hanja: 동매驛) is a station of the Busan Metro Line 1 in Sinpyeong-dong, Saha District, Busan, South Korea.
# Valve Raudnask

Valve Raudnask (née Valve Purask; born 10 December 1936 in Aleksandri Parish, Võru County) is an Estonian journalist and politician. From 1963 until 1982, she worked as a journalist for the daily newspaper Noorte Hääl. From 1982 until 1983, she was a journalist for Õhtuleht. Later, from 1983 until 1994, she was the head of the newspaper Rahva Hääl, and from 1994 until 1995, the head of Eesti Sõnumid. She was a member of VIII Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Centre Party.
Noorte Hääl
# Hans Gispen

Johannes Hendrik (Hans) Gispen (1905 – 1968) was a Dutch politician. Before he entered politics he was a director of Organon.
# Rancho Yerba Buena

Rancho Yerba Buena or Rancho Socayre was a 24,332-acre (98.47 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Santa Clara County, California given in 1833 by Governor José Figueroa to Antonio Chaboya (also spelled Chavoya or Chabolla). The grant was between Coyote Creek on the west and the foothills, and encompassed present day Evergreen neighborhood of southeast San José.

## History

Francisco Xavier Antonio Chaboya (1803–1865) was the son of De Anza Expedition soldier Marcos Chaboya, and a brother of Anastasio Chaboya, grantee of Rancho Sanjon de los Moquelumnes. Antonio Chaboya married his first wife Maria Juliana Feliciana Rosario Buitron in 1826. After her death, he married Maria Ramona Encarnacion Higuera in 1846.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Yerba Buena was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Antonio Chaboya in 1859.
Gustave Touchard (1818–1888) bought part of Rancho Yerba Buena from Chaboya. Touchard was a San Francisco furniture dealer, and president of the Union Insurance Company from 1866 to 1888. During a lengthy court proceeding regarding a boundary dispute, squatters settled on portions of the property. In 1861, San Jose sheriff Murphy evicted the squatters. Antonio Chaboya died in 1865, leaving the property to his family. His son, Francisco Chaboya, and nephew, Salvador Chaboya (1837–) were named as executors of the will.
The marshy area of the rancho known as Laguna Socayre was drained for farmland, and is now the site of Lake Cunningham Park and Eastridge Mall in San José; Lake Cunningham serves as a storm water retention basin.
# Muñani District

Muñani District is one of fifteen districts of the Azángaro Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Ch'amakani at approximately 4,800 m (15,700 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Allqamarini
* Chiwanani
* Chuqi Muruq'u
* Ch'iyara Apachita
* Hatun Jayuni
* Muru Sinqa
* Pacha Punta
* Pukara
* Pukarani
* Pupusani
* P'isaqani
* P'ukru Pata
* Qiñwani
* Sullukuta
* Sura Pata
* Taruja Pincha
* Uqi Apachita
* Usqulluni
* Waylla Tira
* Wayna Putus
* Wila Kunka
* Wila Sirka
* Wila Susuya
* Wila Tuqu
* Willkanuta
* Wiluyu

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (86.21%) learnt to speak in childhood, 13.55% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

## Climate

Climate data for Muñani, elevation 3,932 m (12,900 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.1 (61.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.7 (62.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 4.5 (40.1) | 3.9 (39.0) | 2.5 (36.5) | 0.0 (32.0) | −2.1 (28.2) | −2.4 (27.7) | −1.4 (29.5) | 0.7 (33.3) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | 1.6 (34.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 129.1 (5.08) | 101.7 (4.00) | 88.8 (3.50) | 40.1 (1.58) | 9.0 (0.35) | 3.1 (0.12) | 2.7 (0.11) | 7.7 (0.30) | 21.5 (0.85) | 49.8 (1.96) | 52.4 (2.06) | 97.3 (3.83) | 603.2 (23.74) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Vitó Ferreira

Vítor Emanuel Araújo Ferreira (born 18 September 1997), known as Vitó, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga I club Gloria Buzău.

## Career

On 21 January 2015, Vitó made his professional debut with Rio Ave in a 2014–15 Taça da Liga match against Académica.
On 31 January 2024, Vitó left Primeira Liga club Estrela da Amadora and joined Liga Portugal 2 side Leixões.
# Tūreiti Te Heuheu Tūkino V

Tūreiti Te Heuheu Tūkino V (c. 1865 – 1 June 1921) was a notable New Zealand tribal leader and politician. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngāti Tūwharetoa iwi, and was the son of Te Heuheu Tūkino IV. He was born in Waihi, New Zealand in about 1865. He was appointed to the Legislative Council on 7 May 1918. He served until his death.
He unsuccessfully contested the 1893 election in the Eastern Maori electorate against Wi Pere, and unsuccessfully stood in the Western Maori electorate in 1899, 1902, 1905, and 1908.
# Ed Groot

Vincentius Aloysius (Ed) Groot (born 26 December 1957 in Grootebroek) is a Dutch politician and former journalist, columnist and civil servant. As a member of the Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid) he was an MP between 17 June 2010 and 23 March 2017. He focused on matters of taxes, government spending and finances.
# John Patton (GC)

John MacMillan Stevenson Patton, GC, CBE (29 August 1915 – 13 May 1996) was a Canadian Army officer, and the only Bermuda-born British person to be awarded the George Cross. He was raised in Burlington and Hamilton, Ontario.

## World War II

At the height of the Battle of Britain when the Hurricane was the principal British fighter aircraft, Lieutenant Patton was a chemical engineering officer in the 1st Battalion, Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers, recently arrived in Britain and based at Box Hill, near Dorking, Surrey. On 21 September, at 8.30 am when he was leading a team clearing debris at the bomb-damaged Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft factory at Brooklands near Weybridge, a lone Luftwaffe Junkers Ju 88 attacked the Hawker Hurricane factory on the South-West side of Brooklands. Two of the three bombs dropped failed to explode and, despite having no previous experience of bomb disposal, Patton soon attended the scene. One unexploded bomb was buried under part of the factory floor but another had passed through the main building and ended up on an adjacent hardstanding. Patton decided that the unexploded bomb had to be removed as soon as possible before it damaged the vital factory, so with the help of four others (including his adjutant Captain Douglas W C Cunnington and Vickers Home Guard Section Leader A H Tilyard-Burrows ), he rolled it onto a sheet of corrugated iron and secured it to the back of a 15cwt truck. While Patton sat on the tailgate of the lorry to watch over the bomb, Cunnington towed the bomb out onto the aerodrome where it was then rolled very carefully into an existing bomb crater where it subsequently exploded harmlessly the next morning. Patton was awarded the George Cross for his bravery (Cunnington and Tilyard-Burrows were awarded the George Medal) and subsequently served in India and Burma fighting against the Japanese.

## Post-war

After the war he received Canadian citizenship as a result of his participation with the Royal Canadian Engineers. He was also made an Honorary Member of the Royal Engineers Bomb Disposal Association.

## Recognition

In February 1944, the City of Hamilton was given 3 acres (1.2 ha) of land for park use by Thomas Hambly Ross, MP (Hamilton East), and his wife Olive. This park was originally named Ross Park but was renamed Patton Park in 1946, in honour of Captain John MacMillan Stevenson Patton. In 1960, the park was again renamed to honour Samuel Lawrence. From 1990 to 1994, Sam Lawrence Park saw a major upgrading that included repairing stone walls, installing new walkways, lighting, site furniture, and redevelopment of the major rock gardens. Sam Lawrence Park can be found on the western-end of Concession Street in Hamilton, Ontario. Prior to 1944, this property was the Webb Quarry.
# Goraguntepalya metro station

Goraguntepalya is an elevated metro station on the north–south corridor of the Green Line of Namma Metro serving the area of Goraguntepalaya in Bengaluru, India. It was opened to the public on 1 March 2014.

## Station layout

Goraguntepalya track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms ** Approved :
| G | Street level | Exit/ Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, metro card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → Silk Institute Next Station: Yeshwanthpur |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Madavara Next Station: Peenya Change at the next station for Orange Line ** |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Entry/Exits

There are 5 Entry/Exit points – A, B, C, D and E. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel.
* Entry/Exit point A: Towards Goreguntapalya Bus Stop side
* Entry/Exit point B: Towards Goreguntapalya Bus Stop side with wheelchair accessibility
* Entry/Exit point C: Towards Mysore Hospital side
* Entry/Exit point D: Towards Taj Yeshwanthpur Hotel side
* Entry/Exit point E: Towards Maruti Suzuki ARENA (RNS Branch) side
# Dongdaesin station

Dongdaesin Station (Korean: 동대신역; Hanja: 東大新驛) is a station of the Busan Metro Line 1 in Dongdaesin-dong, Seo District, Busan, South Korea.
# San José District, Azángaro

San José District is one of fifteen districts of the Azángaro Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest elevations of the district is Surupana at approximately 5,162 m (16,936 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Allqamarini
* Anta Qalla
* Anta Mit'ani
* Ch'amakani
* Hatun Qurini
* Llallawa
* Mansanani
* Pukara
* Uqi Kunka
* T'utura Pata
* Warachani

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (80.67%) learnt to speak in childhood, 18.85% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).