OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rancho La Liebre

Rancho La Liebre was a 48,800-acre (197 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Kern County, California and Los Angeles County, given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to José María Flores. Liebre means "Hare" in Spanish and the rancho was named as such because of the abundance of jack rabbits in the area.
The rancho was mostly in the mountainous terrain of the Tehachapi Mountains and Sierra Pelona Mountains, in the northwest part of Los Angeles County, west of the Antelope Valley and Mojave Desert. The rancho is now a part of the 270,000 acres (1,093 km$^2$) Tejon Ranch.

## History

Flores was the commander and chief of the Mexican forces in California during the Mexican-American War.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho La Liebre was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852. Flores nearly lost his entitlement to the rancho when the Public Land Commission declared the grant to be fraudulently obtained. The Land Commission contended that Pico back dated many of the land grants he issued and that Rancho La Liebre was granted while California was under American control and no longer a part of Mexico. However, Flores won an appeal and kept the title. The grant was patented to Jose Maria Flores in 1875.
In 1855 Edward Beale purchased Rancho La Liebre from Flores. It was the first of the four Mexican Land Grants (Rancho Los Alamos y Agua Caliente, Rancho El Tejon, and Rancho Castac) that Beale would acquire to create the present Tejon Ranch.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

La Casa del Rancho La Liebre is the adobe built by Edward F. Beale in the late 1850s in Bear Canyon (Canon de las Osas). By the time Beale acquired La Liebre, he had married Mary Edwards and had a son named Truxtun. The house was the administrative headquarters for the nearly 270,000 acres (1,093 km$^2$)of ranch land that expanded over both Los Angeles and Kern Counties. It is a half mile south of State Route 138, approximately ten miles east of Interstate 5.
# Charlotte Lachs

Charlotte Lachs (May 21, 1867 – January 13, 1920) was a Swedish-American soprano singer of Bavarian descent. With repertoire including composers such as Johannes Brahms, Hermann Berens, and Carl Czerny, she performed across Europe and America.

## Biography

Charlotte Lachs was born May 21, 1867, in Lindesberg, Sweden, to Friedrichs Lachs, a Bavarian brewmaster who had immigrated to Sweden in 1860, and Fredrika (née Lorentzon). Her siblings included Alice Brauner, and Charles Lachs, a visual artist. For her studies, Charlotte Lachs relocated to her family home region where she was admitted to the Royal Conservatory of Music of Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria. Among her teachers were Bernhard Fexer, Hugo Beyer, and Professor Hans Hasselbeck, the latter who considered her "an artist of great technical ability".
After a concert with the Swedish glee club in Tammany Hall, New York City, Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet reported that "still yet old Sweden is capable of sending out nightingales into the world, songbirds in whose soft and fresh tones equivalents are yet to be found".
Charlotte Lachs' multiple concerts across Europe and America made her a singer of "remarkble talent and diligence" with a voice "very fine sonorous and sympathetic" of "great sweetness, fullness, and carrying power", having the "richness of a contralto". Her "captivating", "dramatic fervor" of a "true artist" had her compared to Emma Albani, and Niels Gade spoke of her "in lavish terms of praise". Singing Giacomo Meyerbeer, one account noted that "she could sing so difficult an aria with such accuracy, such artless, bird-like freedom in trill and cadenza, shows a very high degree of careful and thorough training of the best sort".
Charlotte Lachs was also active as music pedagogue, instructing among others Fanny zu Reventlow. Eventually, she would permanently reside in the United States, where she married Frederic Lillebridge, professor at New York College of Music. Lachs was appointed directress of the departments of vocal music at the Conservatory of Music of Mount Allison University, of Belmont University, of Minnesota State University, as well as of Texas Woman's College, the future merger of Texas Wesleyan University.
She died January 13, 1920, in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
# Rhinos, Winos and Lunatics

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
Rhinos, Winos and Lunatics (stylized on the cover as man: rhinos, winos + lunatics) is the eighth album by the Welsh rock band Man and was released May 1974 on the United Artists Records label. It was produced by Roy Thomas Baker, noted for his work with Queen, and spent 4 weeks in the UK album chart, peaking at No 24. The album marked the return of Deke Leonard and the introduction of two members from Help Yourself.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Jones, Leonard, Morley, Whaley and Williams except where noted.

## Personnel

* Micky Jones – guitar, vocals
* Deke Leonard – guitar, vocals
* Malcolm Morley – guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Ken Whaley – bass
* Terry Williams – drums, vocals

### Credits

* Producer – Roy Thomas Baker
* Engineers – Peter Kelsey, Martin Levan
* Liner Notes – Michael Heatley
* Art Direction, Design – Pierre Tubbs
* Front and back cover photography – Keith Morris
* Inside photography – David Redfern International

## Release history

Original LP released on United Artists in May 1974 - Catalogue Nos UAG 29631 (UK) and LA 247G (US) Released as CD on Beat Goes On Records (BGO Records) in 1993 - Catalogue Nos BGOCD 208 (UK) Remixed and re-issued with bonus tracks on Esoteric Recordings in 2007 - Catalogue No ECLEC 2020
# Autism Research Centre

The Autism Research Centre (ARC) is a research institute that is a part of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge, England.
ARC's research goal is to understand the biomedical causes of autism spectrum conditions, to evaluate promising interventions for autistic people, and to improve the health and well-being of autistic people and their families. The ARC collaborates with scientists both within Cambridge University and at universities in the UK and around the world. Professor Simon Baron-Cohen is the director of the ARC and Professor of Developmental Psychopathology at the University of Cambridge, as well as being a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Autism Research Trust

The organization known as the Autism Research Trust (ART) exists to support the ARC and promote the general cause of scientific investigation into autism. Prominent individuals associated with the trust include scientific writers such as Lucy Hawking, the daughter of Stephen Hawking.
The ARC has remarked in a statement, "Understanding of autism has developed a great deal over recent years, but there is still a huge amount of work to be done. We cannot leave the responsibility for this research to future generations– we have a responsibility to play our part now."
The Chief Executive is Charlotte Anderson, and the Chairman of the Trustees is Robert Leeming
# Pinko

Pinko is a pejorative term for a person on the left of the political spectrum. The term has its origins in the notion that pink is a lighter shade of red, a color associated with communism. Thus pink could describe a "lighter form of communism", purportedly promoted by supporters and believers of socialism who were not themselves actual or "card carrying" communists. The term pinko has a pejorative sense, whereas "pink" in this definition can be used in a purely descriptive sense, such as in the term pink tide.
One of the first recorded uses of pinko was in Time magazine in 1925 as a variant on the noun and adjective pink, which had been used along with parlor pink since the beginning of the 20th century to refer to those of leftish sympathies, usually with an implication of effeteness. In the 1920s, for example, a Wall Street Journal editorial described supporters of the Progressive politician Robert La Follette as "visionaries, ne'er do wells, parlor pinks, reds, hyphenates [Americans with divided allegiance], soft handed agriculturalists and working men who have never seen a shovel."
Pinko was widely used during the Cold War to label individuals accused of supporting the Soviet Union and Communist China, including many supporters of former vice president Henry Wallace's 1948 U.S. presidential campaign of the Progressive Party. Many politicians, like Richard Nixon, exploited the fear of communism by referring to their opponents as "pinkos". The word was predominantly used in the United States, where opposition to Communism grew strong among the population, especially during the McCarthy era. It was also in common use in South Africa during the apartheid era. In his two presidential campaigns, Alabama governor George Wallace often railed at what he called "the left-wing pinko press" and "pseudo-pinko-intellectuals."
Some of the most infamous uses of the term pink came during future president Richard Nixon's 1950 Senate campaign against Helen Gahagan Douglas: "She's pink right down to her underwear!" – a play on the fact that, at the time, pink was the usual color of women's undergarments. Nixon regularly referred to her as "the Pink Lady", and his campaign distributed political flyers printed on sheets of pink paper.
# Prospero Intorcetta

Prospero Intorcetta (1625–1696), known to the Chinese as Yin Duoze, was an Italian Jesuit missionary to the Qing Empire. He was the first to translate the works of Confucius in Europe.

## Life

Prospero Intorcetta was born in Piazza Armerina, Sicily, on August 28, 1625.
Traveling with the Flemish Jesuit Philippe Couplet, he reached China in 1659. There, he mostly worked in the Jiangnan region around the lower Yangtze River.
He died on October 3, 1696, in Hangzhou.

## Works

Intorcetta studied Chinese philosophy. In 1662, he published the study of the Four Books of Confucianism in a Latin work entitled The Meaning of Chinese Wisdom. In 1667, he published the Politico-Moral Knowledge of the Chinese (Sinarum Scientia Politico-moralis). In 1687, under Philippe Couplet's guidance, he worked with Christian Wolfgang Herdtrich and François de Rougemont to compile an influential Latin overview of Chinese history and translation of some of the Confucian classics under the title Confucius, Philosopher of the Chinese (Confucius Sinarum Philosophus).
# Magdalena de Cao District

Magdalena de Cao District is one of eight districts of the province Ascope in Peru.
# Vello Saatpalu

Vello Saatpalu (31 May 1935 Tallinn – 5 January 2013) was an Estonian engineer, politician and sport sailor. He was a member of VII Riigikogu.
# Odell-Locke-Randolph Cotton Mill

The Odell-Locke-Randolph Cotton Mill is an historic building in the city of Concord, Cabarrus County, North Carolina. The original mill was constructed in 1839, as the McDonald Cotton Mills, north of the town of Concord in what is now the Locke Mill Plaza. The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cabarrus County, North Carolina in 1983.

## History

The mill was constructed in 1839 as the Concord Steam Cotton Factory also known as the Barringer Mill. By 1842 the mill was producing cotton yarn, shirting, and other goods. By 1850 a railroad ran west of town and the mill had 70 employees. During the aftermath of the Civil War the mill became the McDonald Cotton Mill. John Milton Odell bought the buildings in 1877 and created the Odell Manufacturing Company in 1880.
The mill became the Locke Mill after reorganization from the bankrupt Odell Manufacturing Company in 1909. The mill became known as the Randolph Mill after another reorganization in 1939.
# Rancho Rincón del Sanjón

Rancho Rincón del Sanjón was a 2,230-acre (9.0 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Monterey County, California given in 1840 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to José Eusebio Boronda. The name means "corner of Sanjo del Alisal". The grant was located on the north side of the Sanjo del Alisal, (the great slough, or deep ditch, of the alisal), between Cooper's Rancho Bolsa del Potrero y Moro Cojo on the west, Castro's Rancho Sausal on the east, and bordering Espinosa's Rancho Bolsa de las Escorpinas on the north. The grant was on the northwest of present-day Salinas, where Boronda, California is located.

## History

The Boronda family patriarch, Manuel Boronda (1750-1826) accompanied Junípero Serra’s second expedition to Alta California. By 1790, Boronda was stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco and married Maria Gertrudis Higuera (1776-). Besides his military duties, which included carpenter work, Manuel also conducted a class for boys. The couple then moved to Santa Cruz. In 1811, at age 61, Manuel retired from military service and with his family moved to Monterey, where he built an adobe house in 1817. The three sons of Manuel and Gertrudis Boronda were: José Canuto Boronda (1792-); José Eusebio Boronda (1808-1880); and José Manuel Boronda (1803-1878), grantee of Rancho Los Laureles.
José Eusebio Boronda married Maria Josefa Buelna (1817-1864) in 1831. Maria Buelna was the daughter of Antonio Buelna, grantee of Rancho San Francisquito and Rancho San Gregorio. Boronda served as Mayordomo of Rancho Los Vergeles. In 1839, Boronda and his family settled on a one and one half square league, "mas o menos" ("more or less"), Rancho Rincón del Sanjón which he called San José, and which he was granted in 1840. Boronda was at the Battle of Natividad in 1846.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Rincón del Sanjón was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to José Eusebio Boronda in 1860.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Jose Eusebio Boronda Adobe. The home of José Eusebio Boronda built between 1844 and 1848.
# John Leese

John Arthur Leese (4 January 1930 – 23 September 1991) was a British newspaper editor.

## Biography

John Leese studied at Bishop Vesey's Grammar School. He edited the Coventry Evening Telegraph in the mid-1960s, then moved to London to work on the Evening News. The paper closed in 1980, and Leese moved to New York City and produced the SoHo Weekly News for a year.
He returned to the UK to launch You magazine for the Mail on Sunday, then in 1986 became Editor of the Evening Standard. He resigned early in 1991 due to illness, and died in September of that year. His son, Mike Leese, was also a news editor at the Evening Standard.
# Armand Frappier

Armand Frappier CC GOQ OBE MSRC (November 26, 1904 – December 17, 1991) was a Canadian physician, microbiologist, and expert on tuberculosis from Quebec.
Born in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, the son of Arthur-Alexis Frappier and Bernadette Codebecq, his mother died in 1923 from tuberculosis. This greatly affected him and he pursued a career devoted to fighting this tueuse de maman (mother killer). In 1924, he received a Bachelor of Arts and, in 1930, he received a medical degree from the Université de Montréal. In 1933, he obtained a Bachelor of Science also from the Université de Montréal.
In 1938, he founded the Institut de microbiologie et d'hygiène de Montréal - following the model of the Pasteur Institute in Paris and the Connaught Laboratories of the University of Toronto (Malissard, 1998; 1999a, 1999b, 2000)- the first French-language school of hygiene in the world, and served as its director for 38 years. It was renamed Institut Armand-Frappier in 1975.
He was instrumental in the fight against tuberculosis in Canada and as one of the first researchers to confirm the safety and usefulness of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine.
In 1929, he married Thérèse Ostiguy. They had four children: Lise, Monique, Michèle, and Paul.

## Honours

* He was named Officer of the Order of the British Empire by King George VI, upon the recommendation of the Canadian government.
* In 1969, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
* In 1985, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
* In 1993, the Quebec government created the Prix Armand-Frappier in his honour, given every year to a scientist in recognition of his or her career.
* He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
* On January 17, 2000, Canada Post honoured him with a stamp entitled, Armand Frappier: Champion Disease Fighter.
* In 2012, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
# Sumgait Canyon

Sumgait Canyon (Azerbaijani: Sumqayıt kanyonu) or Sumgayitchai Canyon is a natural monument located in a part of the Sumgaitchai river flow. The canyon is located on the back of the Sumgait municipal waste landfill. This canyon is considered a potential destination for tourism in Sumgait.
Sumgaitchai downstream flows through the Sumgait canyon into the Caspian Sea. In this part, the river bed is rather fragile. The earth is composed of clay and sand, which increases the destructive power of the river. This allows the river to easily deepen its course. The canyon erosion activity is quite high. Due to the atmospheric precipitation, the solar radiation and the wind activity, the canyon takes on a mysterious look. As the process continues, the scale of weathering is constantly increasing.
The height and width of the canyon varies depending on where it flows. The average height is 10 to 15 meters (33 to 49 ft) and the width ranges from 30 to 50 meters.
# Ralph Huffman

Donald Ralph "Red" Huffman Sr. (May 13, 1915 – May 7, 1979) was an American football and track and field coach. He was the 12th head football coach at the Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas, serving for ten seasons, from 1946 to 1955, and compiling a record of 41–37–10.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Fort Hays State Tigers (Central Intercollegiate Conference) (1946–1955) ||||||
| 1946 | Fort Hays State | 2–4–2 | 1–2–2 | T–4th |
| 1947 | Fort Hays State | 5–3–1 | 2–2–1 | T–3rd |
| 1948 | Fort Hays State | 5–3–1 | 3–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1949 | Fort Hays State | 5–4 | 4–2 | T–3rd |
| 1950 | Fort Hays State | 3–4–2 | 0–3–2 | T–5th |
| 1951 | Fort Hays State | 5–4 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1952 | Fort Hays State | 1–6–2 | 0–3–2 | 5th |
| 1953 | Fort Hays State | 3–4–1 | 2–2–1 | T–3rd |
| 1954 | Fort Hays State | 7–2 | 4–1 | T–1st |
| 1955 | Fort Hays State | 5–3–1 | 2–2–1 | 3rd |
| Fort Hays State: | Fort Hays State: | 41–37–10 | 20–20–10 | |
| Total: | Total: | 41–37–10 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||

### Junior college football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Dodge City Conquistadors (Kansas Jayhawk Junior College Conference) (1939–1941) ||||||
| 1939 | Dodge City | | 0–3 | T–11th |
| 1940 | Dodge City | | 2–1–1 | 4th |
| 1941 | Dodge City | | 2–2 | 6th |
| Dodge City: | Dodge City: | 8–12–3 | 4–6–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–12–3 | | |
# Rancho Tularcitos

Rancho Tularcitos was a 26,581-acre (107.57 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Monterey County, California given in 1834 by Governor José Figueroa to Rafael Gómez. Tularcitos means "place of the little Tule thickets". The grant was in the upper Carmel Valley, along Tularcitos Creek, and was bounded on the west by Rancho Los Laureles.

## History

Rafael Gómez (1784-1838), born in Mexico, came to California in 1830 as a legal advisor to Governor Manuel Victoria. In 1831, he married Josefa Antonia Estrada (1813-1890), a daughter of José Mariano Estrada, grantee of Rancho Buena Vista. Gómez was a supporter of Figueroa, but resigned his position, and was granted the six square league Rancho Tularcitos in 1834. He held public offices in Monterey in 1835-36. Rafael Gómez died in an accident on Rancho Tularcitos in 1838.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Tularcitos was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Josefa Antonia Estrada de Gómez in 1866.
After Rafael Gómez died in 1838, Josefa Antonia Gómez married Charles Wolter, a German sea captain of a Mexican ship, who settled in Monterey in 1833. Josefa Antonia Gómez sold Rancho Tularcitos to Andrew J. Ogletree. Ogletree lost the rancho to Alberto Trescony, owner of Rancho San Lucas, in a mortgage foreclosure in 1880. Trescony gradually sold off the land, except for 2,000-acre (8.1 km$^2$). Andrius Blomquist was born in Sweden in 1846 and emigrated to the United States in 1867 to start a new life. He eventually settled in upper Carmel Valley in 1885 and acquired nearly 8,000-acre (32 km$^2$) of Rancho Tularcitos.
In 1924, Rancho Tularcitos came under the ownership of John E. Marble, and the Marble family took on the responsibility of managing the ranching operations for a considerable duration thereafter. The ranch was eventually divided between his sons, John M. and Robert. John M. inherited the ranch headquarters, while Robert received the eastern section of the ranch. By the late 1940s, Bill Dorrance served as the ranch superintendent. Robert Marble decided to rename his portion of the ranch to Rana Creek Ranch.
Mike Markkula bought the 14,000 acres (5,700 ha) Rana Creek Ranch in 1982 from the Marble family. The Wildlands Conservancy acquired Rana Creek Ranch in July 2023 and created Rana Creek Preserve which it plans to open to the public.
# The Story of Light Entertainment

The Story of Light Entertainment is a British documentary series shown on the BBC in 2006. The series comprises eight episodes and is narrated by Stephen Fry.

## Episode 1: Double Acts

The 1st part is dedicated to the double acts: Covering Abbott and Costello, Newman and Baddiel, The Two Ronnies, Morecambe and Wise, Hale and Pace, Little and Large, Mike and Bernie Winters, Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, French and Saunders, Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall, Fry and Laurie, Reeves and Mortimer, Smith and Jones, Little Britain, Ant and Dec. Air date – 22 July

## Episode 2: All-Round Entertainers

* Air date – 29 July

## Episode 3: Radio Stars

* Air date – 5 August

## Episode 4: The Comics

* Air date – 12 August

## Episode 5: Pop and Easy Listening

* Air date – 19 August

## Episode 6: Impressionists

* Air date – 26 August

## Episode 7: Chat Shows

* Air date – 2 September

## Episode 8: Variety

* Air date – 9 September