OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Cycowski

Roman Cycowski (January 25, 1901 – November 9, 1998) was an American singer who was the last surviving member of the Comedian Harmonists, a German vocal sextet dissolved by the Nazi regime due to the Jewish background of three of its members.

## Biography

Born in Łódź, Poland, Cycowski trained as a cantor and relocated to Germany in 1921 with aspirations of becoming an opera singer. In Germany, he was educated at the Berlin Conservatory of Music.
Cycowski joined the Comedian Harmonists in 1927 and was initially seen as a diversion from his operatic goals. As one of the group's three lead singers, Cycowski brought his operatic training to performances, notably in pieces like The Blue Danube and comic adaptations from The Barber of Seville. After the group was disbanded in 1935 under Nazi pressure, Cycowski continued to perform internationally with the other Jewish members as the Comedy Harmonists.
In 1941, Cycowski moved to the United States. He later settled in San Francisco, serving as a cantor at Beth Israel Temple for 15 years before retiring to Palm Springs, California.
# Clifford Scott (psychoanalyst)

William Clifford Munro Scott (March 11, 1903 – January 19, 1997) was a Canadian psychoanalyst. He was briefly president of the British Psychoanalytical Society in 1953, and subsequently became the first president of the Canadian Psychoanalytical Society. He was one of Melanie Klein's analysands.
His papers are held at the Library and Archives Canada.
# Clube Esportivo Bento Gonçalves

Clube Esportivo Bento Gonçalves, commonly referred to as Esportivo, is a Brazilian football club based in Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul. It currently plays in Campeonato Gaúcho Série A, the first level of the Rio Grande do Sul state football league.

## History

On August 28, 1919, Clube Esportivo Bento Gonçalves was founded by Leonardo Carlucci and other sportsmen.
In 1969, the club won the Campeonato Gaúcho Second Level, beating by W.O. Avenida.
In 1979, Esportivo finished as Campeonato Gaúcho runner-up, ahead of Internacional.
In 1989, the club competed in the Brazilian Championship Second Level, but was eliminated in the first stage of the competition.
In 1999, the Esportivo de Bento Gonçalves won again the Campeonato Gaúcho Second Level, finishing ahead of 15 de Novembro, Glória and Rio Grande in the final stage, which was a group stage competed by four clubs.
In 2004, Esportivo won the Copa FGF, beating Gaúcho de Passo Fundo in the final round.
They won the Campeonato Gaúcho Second Level again in 2012.

## Honours
### Official tournaments

State :
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Copa FGF | 1 | 2004 |
| Copa Governador do Estado | 3 | 1973, 1977, 1980 |
| Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2 | 4 | 1969, 1999, 2012, 2022 |
* record

### Others tournaments
#### State

* Copa ACEG (1): 1983
* Campeonato do Interior Gaúcho (7): 1970, 971, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1987, 2020

### Runners-up

* Campeonato Gaúcho (1): 1979
* Copa Governador do Estado (2): 1976, 1978
* Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2 (2): 1981, 2019

## Stadium

Esportivo's stadium is Estádio Parque Esportivo Montanha dos Vinhedos, inaugurated in 2004, with a maximum capacity of 15,000 people.
# Mokhammed Yensebayev

Mokhammed Askerbekuly Yensebayev (Kazakh: Мұхаммед Әскербекұлы Еңсебаев; born 19 October 2005) is a Kazakh footballer who plays for Segunda Federación club Real Valladolid Promesas.

## Career

Born in Almaty, Yensebayev was a youth product of Kyran. In 2023, he joined Yelimay and won the Kazakhstan First League, contributing 2 goals and 3 assists in the campaign.
Oj 30 April 2024, after a long trial at the Real Valladolid, Yensebayev joined the reserves side of the team, signing a three-year contract.

## Honours

Yelimay
* Kazakhstan First League: 2023
# Eric Hilton

Eric Michael Hilton (July 1, 1933 – December 10, 2016) was an American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist.

## Early life

Eric Hilton was born on July 1, 1933, in Dallas, Texas, the third son of Conrad Hilton, founder of the Hilton Hotels Corporation, and Mary Adelaide Hilton (née Barron).
Growing up in El Paso, Texas, Hilton was educated at El Paso High School and graduated from Texas Western College. He served as a radar specialist in the Army in the Korean War.

## Career

Hilton started his career at the Hilton Hotels Corporation, in 1949. He first worked at the El Paso Hilton, working his way up from "bellman, doorman, steward, cook, elevator operator, desk clerk and telephone operator." Within a decade, in 1959, he became the manager of the Deshler Hilton in Columbus, Ohio. Two years later, in 1961, he became the manager of the Shamrock Hilton in Houston, Texas. He later served as the corporation's executive vice president. He also served on its board of directors. He served as its vice chairman from 1993 to 1997, when he retired.

## Philanthropy

Hilton served as the chairman of the BEST Foundation for a Drug-Free Tomorrow. He also served on the board of directors of the Little League Foundation of America from 1977 to 2016 Additionally, he served on the board of trustees of the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation.
Hilton founded the Nevada Medical Center. He also founded the Three Square Food Bank, a food bank in Clark County, Nevada, in 2007. By 2016, the food bank had spread to Lincoln County, Nye County and Esmeralda County.
An on-campus restaurant in honor of Eric Hilton, Eric's, is part of the Hilton College of Hotel and Restaurant Management. The college students run all aspects and operations of the restaurant and bar.
Hilton received the Award of Merit from the American Vocational Association as well as the Alumni President's Award and an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from the University of Houston.

## Personal life and death

Hilton married Patricia Ann Skipworth on August 14, 1954. They were introduced at Texas Western College in El Paso, Texas. They had four children:
* Eric M. Hilton, Jr. (1955-2019); one daughter, Caitlin Patricia Davis Hilton (born 1994), who is an attorney at Ogletree Deakins.
* Beverly Hilton-Neapolitan (born 1956), married to Robert Peter Neapolitan (born 1944)
* Linda Hilton-Buschini (born 1963); married Fabrizio Buschini in 1992, two sons; Nicholas Angelo Buschini (b. 1993) and Brandon Alessandro Buschini (b. 1995).
* J. Bradley Hilton (born 1967)
They raised their children in a residence in Houston, Texas.
Eric Hilton died on December 10, 2016, aged 83 with his children beside him. Hilton's wife, Patricia, died the following May also at the age of 83. A private ceremony was held at their Katy, Texas, home.
# Girgaon

Girgaon, or Girgaum, is an area in southern Mumbai in Maharashtra, India. It is near the coast. A section of Marine Drive is located here.

## History

Girgaon has been a historically significant locality in Mumbai. During the colonial era, it was home to several business communities, particularly Marathi, Konkani and Parsi families. The neighborhood witnessed substantial urban development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a bustling residential and commercial district. It has since retained its traditional charm while adapting to modernization.
Girgaon also played a crucial role in the Maharashtra Statehood Movement during the 1950s. The neighborhood was a hub for political discussions, protests, and movements advocating for the formation of a separate state of Maharashtra. Several processions and demonstrations took place in Girgaon, with active participation from local leaders and residents. In 1995, Morarji Desai and SK Patil held a rally at Girgaon Chowpatty challenging the supporters of Samyukta Maharashtra Movement. Following that, The Left parties took out a procession to the state legislature from girgaum to flora fountain (now Hutatma Chowk).The Samyukta Maharashtra movement, which led to the creation of Maharashtra in 1960, saw strong support from Girgaon’s working-class and middle-class population.
In addition, Girgaon has a deep-rooted connection with the celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi, particularly due to the influence of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. In the late 19th century, Tilak transformed the festival into a large-scale public event to promote unity and nationalist sentiments against British rule. Girgaon became one of the central areas for these celebrations, with large processions and public gatherings that continue to this day. The neighborhood remains an important hub for Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav, attracting thousands of devotees and visitors each year.

## Culture

* Girgaon Chowpatty: A renowned public beach that is a focal point for festivals, especially the immersion of Ganesh idols during Ganesh Chaturthi.
* Kotachi Wadi: A well-preserved heritage village within Girgaon, Kotachi Wadi is known for its old Portuguese-style houses and unique community culture.

## Notable Buildings

* Saifee Hospital
* Royal Opera House

## Entertainment and Attractions

* Girgaon Chowpatty
* Marine Drive

## Transport

Girgaon is well connected by the :
* Charni Road Railway station on the Western line
* upcoming Girgaon Metro station on the Aqua Line( Line 3).
* The Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Coastal Road, which starts near Girgaon Chowpatty
# Karl Jürison

Karl Jürison (23 October 1900 Viljandi – 13 May 1953 Vorkuta, Komi Republic) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of VI Riigikogu (its Chamber of Deputies).
# Gudrød the Hunter

Gudrød the Hunter (Old Norse: Guðrøðr veiðikonungr, Norwegian: Gudrød Veidekonge, literally Gudrod Hunter-king; died 820 AD), also known as Gudrød the Magnificent (Old Norse: enn gǫfugláti, Norwegian: den gjeve), is a legendary character portrayed in the Norse sagas as a Norwegian petty king in the early 9th century. According to the sagas, he was the father of Halfdan the Black, and thus the grandfather of Harald Fairhair, the first king of unified Norway. He is considered by modern historians to be of a more mythical nature than other ancestors of Harald and Halfdan, and he can not be identified historically. Historians have in turn made a number of proposals seeking to identify him with various would-be contemporary historical figures.

## Background

Gudrød was a member of the House of Yngling. He was the son of Halfdan the Mild, king of Romerike and Vestfold, and Liv, daughter of King Dag of Vestmar.
Gudrød is mentioned in the skaldic poem Ynglingatal, and Snorri Sturluson elaborates on Gudrød's story in Heimskringla. According to Snorri, Gudrød was called both "the Magnificent" and "the Hunter", while Ynglingatal only refers to him as "the Magnificent".

## Legend

While Gudrød is portrayed as a king in Uppland in some older texts, Snorri writes that his royal estates are in Vestfold. The term Kings of Uppland possibly refers to the great Thing of Kings in Uppsala in Uppland, comprising the Commonwealth of Sweden, encompassing both Danes, Finns, Norse, Vends and more. High King Gudrød first married Alfhild, a daughter of Alfarin, king of Alfheim (now Bohuslän). Gudrød inherited half the province of Vingulmark. They had a son, Olaf Geirstad-Alf. When Alfhild died, Gudrød sent his men to the king of Agder, Harald Granraude, to propose a marriage with his daughter Åsa. When Harald declined, Gudrød decided to take Åsa by force. They arrived at night. When Harald realised that he was being attacked, he assembled his men and fought well, but died together with his son Gyrd. Gudrød thereafter captured Åsa and married her. They had the son Halfdan the Black.
In the fall, when Halfdan was a year old, Gudrød was having at a feast in an otherwise unknown location called "Stivlesund". He was very drunk and in the evening, as he was walking on the gangway to leave the ship, an assassin thrust a spear through Gudrød, killing him. Gudrød's men instantly killed the assassin, who turned out to be Åsa's page-boy. Åsa admitted that the page-boy had acted on her behalf. After Gudrød was killed, Åsa took the 1 year-old Halfdan and returned to Agder, where Halfdan was raised.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Gudrød the Hunter :
# Jennifer Clark-Rouire

Jennifer Clark-Rouire (born May 18, 1975 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian curler. She currently throws skip stones for her rink out of Winnipeg, Manitoba. She is best known however as being the perennial alternate for Jennifer Jones at various national and world championships.
Clark-Rouire won 2008 the World Women's Curling Championship with skip Jennifer Jones, beating China in the final.

## Personal life

Clark-Rouire owns Storm Catering. She is married and has two children.
# Peter Makrillos

Peter Makrillos (born 4 September 1995) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for A-League Men club Macarthur FC.

## Early life

Makrillos was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia to parents of Greek descent. His grandparents migrated to Australia from Kalymnos and Tripoli, Greece in 1965. Raised in Belmore, in Greater Western Sydney, Makrillos played football for APIA Leichhardt, Blacktown City, and Sutherland Sharks. He trialled three months for FC Barcelona in La Masia, after impressing in a youth tournament, and spent six years in the youth section of Premier League club Stoke City until 2014.

## Club career

Makrillos returned to Australia from England in 2016. He signed for Rockdale City Suns and Sydney Olympic in the National Premier Leagues NSW.
On 11 January 2018, he signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with Greek Super League club Panionios for an undisclosed fee. He departed the club after one season, recording two assists in 15 games, due to the financial issues at the club. On 18 February 2022, Makrillos joined Danish 1st Division club FC Fredericia on a deal for the rest of the season. On 30 May 2022, the club confirmed that Makrillos was one out five players who would leave the club, as their contracts expired.
On 1 January 2024, Makrillos joined K League 2 club Seoul E-Land FC after departing from Chungbuk Cheongju in the same league.
On 21 June 2024, he was traded with Kazuki Kozuka and moved to Suwon Samsung Bluewings.
On 29 January 2025, Makrillos had the opportunity to play professional football in his homeland for the first time having signed for Macarthur FC.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newcastle Town | 2015–16 | Northern Premier League | 12 | 1 | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Rockdale City | 2016 | NPL NSW | 23 | 4 | – | – | 23 | 4 |
| Sydney Olympic | 2017 | NPL NSW | 7 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Panionios | 2017–18 | Super League Greece | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Panionios | 2018–19 | Super League Greece | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Panionios | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2020 | Veikkausliiga | 19 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 22 | 5 |
| Slavia Sofia | 2020–21 | Bulgarian First League | 15 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 8 |
| Slavia Sofia | 2021–22 | Bulgarian First League | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 3 |
| Slavia Sofia | Total | Total | 33 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 39 | 11 |
| Fredericia | 2021–22 | Danish 1st Division | 13 | 1 | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| GIF Sundsvall | 2022 | Allsvenskan | 11 | 1 | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| Chungbuk Cheongju | 2023 | K League 2 | 32 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 7 |
| Seoul E-Land FC | 2024 | K League 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2024 | K League 2 | 14 | 1 | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Macarthur FC | 2024–25 | A-League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 190 | 28 | 15 | 3 | 205 | 31 |
* ↑ Includes Greek Cup, Suomen Cup, Bulgarian Cup, Korean FA Cup
# Kathir

Kathir is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter who works predominantly in Tamil cinema.

## Early life

Kathir was born in kalkarai, a small village in the Radhapuram Taluk of Tirunelveli District, state of Tamil Nadu, India. Kathir grew up in a middle-class family as the only son along with his three sisters. His father Subhash was a farmer and mother Isakiammal assisted him in his farming. Kathir had his elementary schooling in kalkarai elementary school. He finished his 5th standard there and joined St. Teresa's school in Vadakangulam. He completed his school studies here. Kathir got into the College of Fine arts and Crafts, Chennai. He did a five-year course in Fine arts and graduated with a Diploma in Fine Arts.

## Career

Kathir started out as a poster designer in the film industry, and designed posters for films including Moondram Pirai (1981), Andha 7 Naatkal (1981), Darling, Darling, Darling (1982) and Mani Ratnam's Pagal Nilavu (1985) to make pocket money while he was in college.
He worked as an assistant director for Pandiyarajan and GM Kumar. In 2001, he founded his own production studio Sound Light Studio through which he produced Kadhal Virus. He also distributed the film all over Tamil Nadu. In 1996, Kadhal Desam emerged as the biggest hit of his career grossing ₹10 crore at the box office. Kathir scripted and was ready to make a film titled I Love You by 1997. After being unable to produce the film himself, he shelved the venture. He moved on to briefly begin pre-production work on a project titled Bangalore in late 1999, before opting not to continue.
Kathir announced a comeback in 2008 and began work on a film titled Manavar Dhinam with Vinay in the lead role. Following a delay, the actor was replaced by Srikanth and a launch was held in 2009 by the production house Ayngaran International. However, the film was later shelved and the pair decided to collaborate for the new venture titled Kodai Vidumurai. The film underwent a change in cast and work on the film, featuring Shaam, began again in July 2012. The film has since failed to make progress.

## Personal life

He is married to Shanthinidevi in 2013.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Language | Notes |
| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Producer | Language | Notes |
| 1991 | Idhayam | Y | Y | N | Tamil | |
| 1993 | Uzhavan | Y | Y | N | Tamil | |
| 1996 | Kadhal Desam | Y | Y | N | Tamil | |
| 1999 | Kadhalar Dhinam | Y | Y | N | Tamil | partially reshot in Hindi as Dil Hi Dil Mein. |
| 2002 | Kadhal Virus | Y | Y | Y | Tamil | |
| 2016 | Nan Love Track | Y | Y | N | Kannada | |
# Suresh Singh Gariya

Suresh Singh Gariya (born 1986) is an Indian politician from Uttarakhand. He became an MLA from Kapkot Assembly constituency in Bageshwar district, winning the 2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Garhia is from Kapkot, Bageshwar district, Uttarakhand. He is the son of Kedar Singh. He completed his B.Ed. in 2010 at S.C.S.S. Government Post Graduate College.

## Career

Garhia won from Kapkot Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election. He polled 31,275 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Lalit Pharswan of Indian National Congress, by a margin of 4,046 votes.
# Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal

Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO$_2$R) is the removal of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) from the bloodstream in people who have elevated levels of carbon dioxide as a result of respiratory failure.
The use of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal is currently considered experimental, but it has been studied in a number of situations, specifically severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in adult respiratory distress syndrome where conventional mechanical ventilation would cause excessive lung damage.
It requires the insertion of a tube similar to a dialysis catheter into a large vein. Blood is pumped through a machine where the carbon dioxide is filtered out.
# Hagit Shahal

Hagit Shahal (Hebrew: חגית שחל; born 1950 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli painter.

## Biography

Hagit was born in 1950 in Tel Aviv. Her father, Moshe Shahal, was an activist in the Betar movement in Poland, and immigrated to Mandatory Palestine on his own as a teenager, before World War II. Her mother, Mina Shahal, also immigrated to Mandatory Palestine from Poland as a young child. Hagit's father was a lawyer, and her mother was a teacher.
From 1969 to 1972, Hagit studied art at the Free Academy in The Hague, Netherlands, after which she returned to Israel. She has since then lived and worked in Tel Aviv.
She studied lithography and screen printing with the artist Alima Rita in 1977-1978. She participated in two engraving workshops at Crown Point Press in San Francisco between 2010 and 2012.
From 1989 to 1991, Hagit worked as a courtroom sketch artist for ABC News in Israel, illustrating trials that were of interest to the foreign media. In 1991-1996, she worked as a courtroom sketch artist for Israel TV's Channel 2. In those capacities, she captured images from the John Demjanjuk trial and the Yigal Amir trial.
Between 1992 and 2000, Hagit worked for the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper, where she illustrated the front pages of the weekend magazine, Hamusaf LeShabbat. The first person she depicted was Dahn Ben-Amotz, followed by the playwright, Hanoch Levin. She also painted portraits of Israeli politicians, including Aryeh Deri, Ehud Barak, David Levy, Benjamin Netanyahu, Avigdor Liberman, and Haim Ramon, as well as portraits of foreign political figures such as Bill Clinton, Hassan Nasrallah, Slobodan Milošević, King Hussein, and others.
Since 1975, Hagit has been teaching painting and drawing in different frameworks, including the Kalischer Art School in Tel Aviv, the Meimad School of Visual Arts in Tel Aviv, the Painters and Sculptors Association in Tel Aviv, the Arsuf workshop in Rishpon, and at her studio in Tel Aviv.
She was one of the founders of Impact, which is a non-profit organization established in 2002 by the Association of Visual Artists in Israel. She served as a board member until 2008.
In 2015, she joined the Association for Women's Art and Gender Research in Israel, founded by Dr. Ruth Markus, and was elected as a member of the board of Directors, of which she is a member today.

## Work

After completing her studies and returning to Israel, Hagit's works were abstract and conceptual. She later began drawing images of objects and people borrowed from her world and her immediate surroundings, severing them from their natural environment and drawing them out of their anonymity.
Coupled with those works, and throughout her career, Hagit has been engaged in painting portraits. Like many other artists, she, too, has repeatedly reverted to making self-portraits at different creative junctures, constituting a kind of complex journey that deals with essence, identity, mood, and state of mind.
The processed themes are stored, and they come back and appear later in her various paintings. In recent years, Hagit has made extensive use of engraving techniques and monotyping.
# Brassicoideae

Brassicoideae is a subfamily contained within the family Brassicaceae of [flowering plant]]s. It is one of the two subfamilies of Brassicaceae, along with Aethionemoideae, and contains five supertribes -- Arabodae, Brassicodae, Camelinodae, Heliophilodae, and Hesperodae. Containing the vast majority of genera and 98.6% of species within the mustard family, it has the same distribution as the family in general -- that is, a cosmopolitan distribution focused on temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere.

## Taxonomy

Brassicoideae contains the following five supertribes:
* Arabodae
* Brassicodae
* Camelinodae
* Heliophilodae
* Hesperodae