OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hot water extraction

Hot Water Extraction (HWE) is a method of carpet cleaning. It involves a combination of hot water and cleaning agents being injected into the fibers of a carpet at high pressure and the lifted soil being removed by a powerful vacuum.

## Process

Though commonly called "steam cleaning", no actual steam is involved in the HWE cleaning process apart from steam that may escape incidentally from hot water. When the cleaning solution comes in contact with the carpet, it is 50 to 120 degrees Celsius, depending on the heat available from the cleaning unit. In a modern truck-mounted carpet cleaning machine, water can be heated under pressure to over 150 degrees Celsius, but after passing through high-pressure steel braided hoses and several manifolds, the water loses much of its heat.
HWE begins with preconditioning using a pre-spray cleaner (typically neutral or alkaline) being applied to the soiled surface, followed by light agitation with a grooming or pile brush. For heavily soiled areas a Counter-Rotating Brush (CRB) can be used after the appropriate dwell time. Next, the surface is passed over several times with a cleaning wand or rotary extractor to thoroughly rinse out the preconditioner, using an acidic solution to reduce the pH of the carpet fibers back to a neutral state. In the next stage, the carpet is dried using a fan or carpet dryer. The final stage is resetting the carpet pile to remove any unsightly wand lines, commonly referred to as "shark teeth", with a carpet groom or brush.

## Hot water extraction machines

Professional machines range from portable machines, which use electricity to heat the water and power the water pump and vacuum motors, to larger truck-mounted machines. Truck-mounted machines are normally either powered by a stationary engine or PTO powered machines installed in a van or truck. Portable machines are able to access difficult to reach buildings and higher floors, while truck-mounted machines are more powerful and can clean and dry faster.
Consumer-grade and rental machines use similar technology to professional systems, but with less power and usually without an element to heat water. These units are not typically labeled as HWE systems, but are called "extration vacuum cleaners", and may have additional heads for cleaning non-fabric surfaces like hard floors. Alternatively, some consumer machines contain a heating element but no vacuum function, and are simply called "steam cleaners".
# Bhakta Chetha

Bhakta Cheta (pronunciation) is a 1961 Indian Kannada language film directed by M. B. Ganesh. The film stars Rajkumar, Pratima Devi and Indira with Rajendra Singh Babu as a child artist.

## Cast

* Rajkumar
* Prathima Devi
* Indira
* Balakrishna
* H. R. Shastry
* Dikki Madhava Rao
# Jan Nepomucen

Jan Nepomucen, the Polish-language name of Saint John of Nepomuk, can be used as a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki
* Jan Nepomucen Bobrowicz
* Jan Nepomucen Głowacki
* Jan Lewicki was christened as Jan Nepomucen Lewicki
* Jan Nepomucen Marwicz
* Jan Nepomucen Potocki
* Jan Nepomucen Umiński
# Andrew Duncan (businessman)

Sir Andrew Rae Duncan (3 June 1884 – 30 March 1952) was a British businessman who was brought into government during World War II, serving twice as both President of the Board of Trade and Minister of Supply.
Duncan was a Director of the Bank of England and of Imperial Chemical Industries. He was chairman of the Central Electricity Board from 1927 to 1935, and chairman of the British Iron and Steel Federation from 1935 until 1945. He was elected as a "National" Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of London in a 1940 by-election and was made a member of the Cabinet and a Privy Counsellor. He was re-elected at the 1945 election, and stepped down at the 1950 general election.
During his time in the ministerial office, there was some concern that someone so closely involved with the iron, steel and chemical industries was in charge of their regulation. However, wartime pressures kept Duncan in the post and he was undamaged. He returned to the Iron and Steel Federation after the war, working to resist the Labour government's nationalisation plans with Aubrey Jones, his assistant, later a Conservative minister.
He was knighted in 1921 and appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1938. He was also awarded the Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
In addition to his service in the United Kingdom, Duncan was appointed in 1926 by Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King in response to the Maritime Rights Movement to chair the Royal Commission on Maritime Claims, which was thus nicknamed the "Duncan Commission".
In 1916, he married Anne Jordan. They had two sons, one of whom was killed in action in 1940. He died in his sleep on 30 March 1952, aged 67.
# Alexis Antunes

Alexis Antunes Gomez (born 31 July 2000) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss Super League club Servette.

## Club career

A youth academy graduate of Servette, Antunes made his senior team debut on 24 February 2018 in a 4–0 win against Aarau. On 2 September 2019, Swiss Challenge League club Chiasso announced the signing of Antunes on a season long loan deal. He scored a hat-trick in Chiasso's 3–1 league win against Lausanne Ouchy on 2 August 2020.

## International career

Antunes is a current Swiss youth international and has played for seven different youth national teams of Switzerland.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 17 December 2023
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Servette B | 2017–18 | 2. Liga Interregional | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Servette B | 2018–19 | 2. Liga Interregional | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Servette B | Total | Total | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| Servette | 2017–18 | Swiss Challenge League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Servette | 2018–19 | Swiss Challenge League | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 2 |
| Servette | 2019–20 | Swiss Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Servette | 2020–21 | Swiss Super League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Servette | 2021–22 | Swiss Super League | 30 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 6 |
| Servette | 2022–23 | Swiss Super League | 28 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 3 |
| Servette | 2023–24 | Swiss Super League | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Servette | Total | Total | 96 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 13 |
| Chiasso (loan) | 2019–20 | Swiss Challenge League | 19 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 7 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 130 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 22 |
* ↑ Appearance in the UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Two appearances in the UEFA Champions League and five appearances in the UEFA Europa League

## Personal life

Born in Switzerland, Antunes is of Portuguese and Spanish descent.
# Orz

Orz, orz, or ORZ may refer to:
* Orz (emoticon), an emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person
* Orz (river), a river in Poland
* Ormu language of Papua (ISO 639-3 code)
* Orange Walk Airport, Belize (IATA code)
# Lalitha Rajapakse

Sir Lalitha Abhaya Rajapaksa, QC (born Louis Alexander Rajapakse; 3 May 1900 – 25 May 1976) was a Ceylonese lawyer and politician. He was the first Minister of Justice of Ceylon and a member of the Senate of Ceylon.

## Early life and education

Born Louis Alexander Rajapakse at Herambe Walauwwa in the southern coastal town of Balapitiya, Rajapakse received his primary and secondary education in Ananda College, and Saint Joseph's College, Colombo. He joined the first batch of students to enter the University College, Colombo, where he was the first cricket captain and won the Obeysekara gold medal in athletics in 1922. He graduated in 1922 with a BA degree from the University of London External Programme and proceeded to London where he attended University of London. He obtained a Bachelor of Laws in 1924, became a barrister having called to the bar in 1924 from the Lincoln's Inn. In 1925, he achieved the feat of youngest person at the time to receive Doctor of Laws (LLD) in the world.

## Legal career

On his return to Ceylon 1925, Rajapakse began his legal practice as an advocate in the Unofficial Bar, mainly in civil law in apex courts. He served as a lecturer and examiner at the Ceylon Law College and was a member of the Council of Legal Education. In 1944, he took silk as a King's Counsel and was appointed Commissioner of Assize in 1946, an appointment he relinquished quickly and returned to his lucrative legal practice.

## Politician and Diplomat

Rajapakse was a founding member of the United National Party in 1947 and was appointed to the Senate of Ceylon and became the leader of the house. He was soon after appointed by Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake as the first Minister of Justice. In 1948 he was appointed to the seven member flag committee that consisted of S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, J. R. Jayawardene, John Kotelawala, T. B. Jayah, G. G. Ponnambalam and S. Nadesan. He was knighted in the 1952 New Year Honours. He resigned as Minister of Justice in 1953, after Prime Minister Sir John Kotelawala requested his resignation from the cabinet and returned to his legal practice.
In 1965, he actively campaigned for the United National Party, specking of authoritarian actions of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, following its attempts to nationalize Lake House. Following the United National Party victory in the 1965 general elections, he was appointed Ceylon's Ambassador to France in 1965. In February 1967 he was appointed the Ceylon's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom which he held until October 1969.
Rajapakse died on 25 May 1976, at the age of 76.

## Family

Rajapakse married Chrisoble Mendis Gunasekara, her sister Ruby Mendis Gunasekara became the first lady Proctor in Ceylon. Their son Bimal, became a barrister from Lincoln's Inn and they had two daughters, Ramani became a proctor and headed the All Ceylon Women's Buddhist Congress and Vineetha who married Jayantha Gunasekera is a President's Counsel.
# Deepak Parambol

Deepak Parambol (born 1 November 1988) is an Indian actor who appears in Malayalam films in supporting roles to character roles. He made his acting debut in Malarvaadi Arts Club (2010), directed by Vineeth Sreenivasan.
He is notable for his roles in Thattathin Marayathu (2012), Thira (2013), D Company (2013), Kunjiramayanam (2015), Ore Mukham (2016), The Great Father (2017), Ottamuri Velicham (2017), Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu (2017), Vishwa Vikhyatharaya Payyanmar (2017), Captain (2018), B tech (2018), Ormayil Oru Shishiram (2019) and An International Local Story (2019).

## Career

Deepak made his debut in Vineeth Sreenivasan's Malarvady Arts Club (2010), a role that he bagged after responding to an advertisement in a local newspaper. He has played minor, supporting and main roles in his career spanning a decade. In his lead role for Ormayil Oru Shishiram, he lost 10 kilograms to look like a school-going teenager for a part of the movie.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Malarvaadi Arts Club | Rameshan | Debut |
| 2012 | Thattathin Marayathu | Manoj | |
| 2013 | Thira | Deepak | |
| 2013 | SIM | Karthik | |
| 2013 | Olipporu | Clutch | |
| 2013 | D Company | Kuppi Simon | Segment: Gangs of Vadakkumnathan |
| 2014 | John Paul Vaathil Thurakkunnu | John Paul | |
| 2015 | Kunjiramayanam | Sasi | |
| 2015 | You Too Brutus | Hero at the hospital | Cameo |
| 2015 | Nellikka | Balu | |
| 2015 | Loham | Anwar Shiyaz | Cameo |
| 2016 | Vettah | Rony Varghese | |
| 2016 | Ore Mukham | Prakashan | Short film |
| 2016 | Chithrakatha | Hari | |
| 2017 | The Great Father | CI Shafeer | Cameo |
| 2017 | Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu | Manoj | |
| 2017 | Ottamuri Velicham | Chandran | |
| 2017 | Vishwa Vikhyatharaya Payyanmar | Gopikrishnan | Debut as lead actor |
| 2017 | Overtake | Balu | |
| 2018 | Captain | U. Sharaf Ali | |
| 2018 | B tech | Nizar | |
| 2019 | Ormayil Oru Shishiram | Nithin | |
| 2019 | An International Local Story | Mahesh | |
| 2019 | Ilayaraja | Muneeb | |
| 2019 | Love Action Drama | Man at Party | Cameo |
| 2019 | Manoharam | Rahul | |
| 2020 | Bhoomiyile Manohara Swakaryam | Ahmmedkutty/Ammatty | |
| 2021 | Instagramam | Kaliyedathu Suku | Web Series |
| 2021 | Kutsitham | Deepak | Short film |
| 2021 | The Last Two Days | C.I Sreekanth | OTT Release |
| 2022 | John Luther | Felix | |
| 2022 | Heaven | Fabiyan John | |
| 2022 | Ullasam | Arun Mathew | |
| 2022 | Malayankunju | Sumesh | |
| 2022 | 19 (1) (A) | Ismail Ibrahim | OTT Release |
| 2023 | Christopher | SI Mohammed Ismail | |
| 2023 | Kasargold | Vishnu | |
| 2023 | Kannur Squad | Riyas | |
| 2023 | Imbam | Nidhin Samuel | |
| 2024 | Manjummel Boys | Sudhi | |
| 2024 | Varshangalkku Shesham | Shakespeare Shekharan | |
| 2024 | Sookshmadarshini | Antony | |
| 2024 | Jananam 1947 Pranayam Thudarunnu | | |
| 2025 | Ponman | Markandeya Sharma | |

## Personal Life

Deepak married actress Aparna Das on 24 April 2024.
# Stories of Peace award

The Stories of Peace award is an annual award organized by the Canadian Peace Museum.

## Organization

The Stories of Peace award is organized by the Canadian Peace Museum charitable organization. Entrants submit videos to answer the question "What does peace mean to you?" in the lead up to September 21, International Day of Peace.
The awarding decision is made by a judging panel.
A maple wood trophy and $500 prize are presented at an award ceremony in Bancroft, Ontario. The Government of Canada and the Government of Ontario issued congratulatory scrolls to the winners.

## History

The award was launched in 2023 and the first award ceremony took place in the Bancroft Village Playhouse where Bird's Creek School became the first winner.
In 2024, entries were received from participants Canada and Bangladesh. The award ceremony took place in the Bancroft Village Playhouse and featured photography by Nicolò Filippo Rosso. The 2024 award ceremony won the Best In-Person Program Spotlight Award from Ontario Culture Days.
Winners by year :
| Year | Awardee | Runner Up/Honorable mention(s) | Source |
| 2023 | Birds Creek School (video) | Gattuor Loch Bakam (video) | |
| 2024 | Coe Hill Public School (video) | Katie Baklinski, Peace is Food Grown in Safety. Enough for Everyone (watercolour painting); and Brynn Duggan, Peace is a Protest (video) | |
# Claudius Regaud

Claudius Regaud (born 30 January 1870 in Lyons, France; died 29 December 1940 in Couzon-au-Mont-d'Or, France) was a French medical doctor and biologist, one of the pioneers in radiotherapy at the Curie Institute.

## Scientific work

In 1906, Regaud discovered that one of the effects of X-ray treatment is sterility. He deduced that X-rays could also be used against rapidly growing cells other than gametes and, thus, against cancerous tumors. He proceeded to conduct the first experiments in this area. In 1912, at the Curie Institute, he was given responsibility for the Pasteur Laboratory, with the mission to study the biological and medical effects of radioactivity. The Curie laboratory, in contrast, dealt with research in the fields of physics and chemistry.
In addition, he started a program to fight neoplasia and conducted research to determine the optimal duration and dosage for radiation therapy.
# Seong-su

Sung-soo, also spelled as Seong-soo, Seong-su, or in North Korea as Song-su, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 27 hanja with the reading "sung" and 67 hanja with the reading "soo" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. It was the third-most popular name for baby boys in South Korea in 1950, falling to seventh place in 1960.
People with this name include:
* Kim Seong-su (1891–1955), Korean independence activist
* Kim Sung-su (director) (born 1961), South Korean film director
* Doha Kang (born Kang Seong-su, 1969), South Korean manhwa artist
* Park Sung-soo (born 1970), South Korean archer
* Kim Sung-soo (actor) (born 1975), South Korean actor
* Kim Seong-soo (footballer) (born 1992), South Korean football midfielder (K League 2)
* Hwang Song-su (born 1987), Zainichi Korean football midfielder and forward (J1 League)
* Eun Seong-soo (born 1993), South Korean football midfielder (K League 1)
* Park Seong-su (born 1996), South Korean football goalkeeper (J2 League)
# J. Ritchie Patterson

Ritchie Patterson is a physicist at Cornell University known for her research using the Large Hadron Collider to examine dark matter and the disappearance of antimatter. She is a fellow of the American Physical Society and an elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She attended Cornell and the University of Chicago where she studied physics.

## Education and career

Patterson has a B.A. from Cornell University (1981) and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago (1990). Following her Ph.D., she returned to Cornell where was promoted to professor in 2005. Patterson is the director of the Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education (CLASSE) and the Center for Bright Beams (CBB), a science and technology center funded by the National Science Foundation, led by Cornell. This Center works to increase the brightness of electron beams in order to provide new capabilities for scientific research, industry and machine. This center involves ten colleges and universities and three national labs, is exceptionally collaborative and highly interdisciplinary.

## Research

Patterson's research centers on the use of the Large Hadron Collider to search for particles with long lifetimes.

### Selected publications

* Collaboration, The CMS; Chatrchyan, S; Hmayakyan, G; Khachatryan, V; Sirunyan, A M; Adam, W; Bauer, T; Bergauer, T; Bergauer, H; Dragicevic, M; Erö, J (2008-08-14). "The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC". Journal of Instrumentation. 3 (8): S08004. Bibcode:2008JInst...3S8004C. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004. hdl:10067/730480151162165141. ISSN 1748-0221. S2CID 250668481.
* CMS Collaboration (2021-04-27). "Search for long-lived particles decaying to jets with displaced vertices in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV". Physical Review D. 104 (5): 052011. arXiv:2104.13474. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.104.052011. S2CID 233423602.
* CMS Collaboration; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Erö, J. (2017-01-25). "Search for $R$-parity violating supersymmetry with displaced vertices in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$". Physical Review D. 95 (1): 012009. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.95.012009. hdl:11655/18537. S2CID 125306174.

## Awards and honors

* National Young Investigator, National Science Foundation (1994 to 1999)
* Fellow, American Physical Society (2003)
* Provost’s Award for Distinguished Scholarship (2005)
* Department Chair (2009-11)
* Elected member, American Association for the Advancement of Science (2019)
# Francis Henry Hill Guillemard

Francis Henry Hill Guillemard (12 September 1852 – 23 December 1933) was the first reader of geography at Cambridge University, a traveller, writer and naturalist.

## Biography

Henry Guillemard was born in Eltham, Kent, the fifth son of Dr Isaac Guillemard. The family had Huguenot origins and had settled in Poitou following persecution in the seventeenth century. He took an interest in natural history at an early age. He wrote on pigeons in the Boys' Weekly in 1866. He was unable to go to Rugby owing to poor health, and so was educated by a private tutor between 1866 and 1868, after which he went to a cram school in Richmond. He attended natural history auctions regularly where he met Newton, Howard Saunders, and other ornithologists of the period. He went to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1870 receiving a BA in 1874 followed by work at St Bartholomew's Hospital before embarking on medical studies. During his undergraduate days he made expeditions to Orkney to study birds and also travelled through the Balkans and Lapland. He also did ornithological work in southern Africa. His medical thesis of 1881 was on bilharzia. After receiving his medical degree he worked briefly as a doctor but did not practice for long; however, he served in South Africa as a doctor during the first Boer War. He served as a naturalist on an expedition into Southeast Asia about which he wrote in his The Cruise of the Marchesa (1886) which became a popular travel book. He was co-founder of the Cyprus Exploration Fund and inspected sites for archaeological excavation. He became a reader in geography at Cambridge in 1888 but resigned later that year. In 1890 he wrote a book on Ferdinand Magellan and his travels.
He married his cousin Katharine Stephanie Guillemard in 1890, but they separated after a dozen years; there were no children.
# Maria Fekter

Maria Theresia Fekter is an Austrian politician (ÖVP) and was the Austrian Minister of Finance between 2011 and 2013. Before that, she was Minister of the Interior.
On 27 June 2008, it was announced by her party that she was to be appointed as the new Interior Minister in the Gusenbauer cabinet, following Günther Platter, who became the new Governor of Tyrol. During her career as Interior Minister, she became known as a hardliner, especially when it came to immigration and asylum policies, earning her the unofficial title of an Austrian "Iron Lady".
Because her family made a fortune producing gravel Fekter is often referred to as "Schottermitzi" (roughly translates to "Gravel Mary"; 'Mitzi' is the colloquial nickname form of Mary in Viennese dialect).

## Career

* Doctor of Law, Johannes Kepler University Linz (1979)
* Magistra rerum socialium oeconomicarumque, Johannes Kepler University Linz (1982)
* Engagement in her parents' gravel pit and carrying business (1982—), managing partner (1986—)
* Municipal councillor in Attnang-Puchheim (1986–1990)
* Member of the executive committee (Präsidium) of the Österreichischer Wirtschaftsbund (entrepreneurs' organization of the Austrian People's Party) (1990–2002)
* State Secretary in the Ministry of Economic Affairs (1990–1994)
* Member of the National Council (Parliament) (1994–2007)
* Ombudsman (Volksanwältin) (2007–2008)
* Federal Minister of the Interior (2008–2011)
* Minister of Finance (2011–2013)

## Other activities

* Salzburg Festival, member of the board of trustees (since 2013)
* African Development Bank, member of the board of governors (2011–2013)