OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# U Sagittae

U Sagittae is an eclipsing binary star system in the northern constellation of Sagitta. It has been actively studied since its discovery in 1901. The maximum apparent visual magnitude of this system is 6.50, which is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of approximately 868 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −17 km/s. It is positioned about 2° from the middle of the Collinder 399 asterism, but lies much further away than the purported member stars.
The variable nature of this system was discovered by German astronomer Friedrich Schwab in 1901. He determined it to be an Algol variable with a brightness that decreased by 2.1 magnitudes during an eclipse. A single-lined spectroscopic orbit was published in 1916 by Mary Fowler using spectrograms taken from the Allegheny Observatory. With a larger set of observations, D. H. McNamara published a revised orbit in 1951. In 1959, hydrogen lines from the system were found to show a systematically different radial velocity compared to other lines from the two stars.
This is a spectroscopic binary system in a near circular orbit with a period of 3.38 days. It is a semidetached binary and the brightest fully eclipsing Algol variable. During the primary eclipse the brightness of the system drops to magnitude 9.28, while the secondary eclipse lowers the magnitude to 6.71. Observations of the system minima over a period of more than 80 years do not indicate a significant change in the orbital period. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 89° to the line of sight from the Earth, so it is being viewed from edge-on. The system contains circumstellar gas with a temperature of ~10$^4$ K that is streaming between the stars. This forms an intermittent accretion disk around the primary.
The primary component is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B7.5V. It has 4.6 times the mass and 3.9 times the radius of the Sun. The star is rotating with a projected rotational velocity of 100 km/s. It is radiating 48 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,300 K. The gas stream from the secondary is causing an increase in ultraviolet emission from this star from an impact hot spot.
The secondary has a class of G4 III–IV, indicating it is the more evolved member of the pair. It was originally the primary component of the system before expanding and transferring much of its mass to the present day primary. The secondary has filled its Roche lobe and is shedding mass at an estimated rate of 6.15×10$^{−7}$ M$_☉$·yr$^{−1}$. It has 1.7 times the mass of the Sun and 5.5 times the Sun's radius. This star is rotating slightly faster than synchronous with the orbit, showing a projected rotational velocity of 73 km/s. It is radiating 2.7 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,500 K.
# Old Downtown Des Moines Library

The Old Downtown Des Moines Library is a historic building in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States that was built in 1903. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, and became a contributing property in the Civic Center Historic District in 1988. The building ceased to be a library in 2006; it currently houses the Norman E. Borlaug | World Food Prize Hall of Laureates for the World Food Prize.

## History

The Des Moines Library Association was formed in 1866 in the basement of a Methodist church. It was supported through private contributions and public charity until 1882 when its services were taken over by the city of Des Moines because of precarious finances. In 1898, the city bought property on the Des Moines River for $35,000. The cornerstone for the library building was laid in 1900 and it was opened in October 1903.
In the 1920s, the library became the home of the Cumming School of Art. It was the birthplace of the Library Bill of Rights in 1938 when the library was under the direction of Forrest Spaulding. It was meant to fight against “growing intolerance, suppression of free speech and censorship affecting the rights of minorities and individuals.” The Boys and Girls Department opened in 1937 and the Music Department began in the 1950s.
In the 1990s, it was determined that the library building was too small and lacked the necessary technology capacity. London architect David Chipperfield was chosen to design a new library on Grand Avenue, and it opened on April 8, 2006.
The building was acquired by The World Food Prize for its use. The building was renamed in honor of Cresco, Iowa native Norman Borlaug, who founded the award which recognizes those who have made contributions in all fields involved in the world food supply. Gensler Architecture, Design and Planning, RDG Planning & Design and Hoerr Schaudt Landscape Architecture are involved in renovating the building. It will serve as a museum to recognize great achievements in agriculture, a convocation center that will hold the World Food Prize International Symposium, a home for the Global Youth Institute, an educational facility that will feature interactive displays on hunger and food security and a conference center and community hall.

## Architecture

Des Moines architects Gutterson & Smith designed the Beaux Arts style building. It was constructed of salmon pink, Minnesota limestone. A mural was painted on the ground floor of the library by Des Moines artist, Harry Donald Jones. It was a project of the Works Progress Administration. The mural covers 1,091 square feet (101.4 m$^2$) and portrays the development of Des Moines from pre-historic times to the 20th century. The building originally featured a fountain and stone steps, which were removed in 1955.
# Memo Diaz

Guillermo Fernando "Memo" Diaz (born October 16, 1995) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for USL Championship club Oakland Roots.

## Career
### College

Diaz began playing college soccer at Yavapai College in 2014, before moving to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in 2016, where he played two further seasons of soccer.

### Laredo Heat

Following college, Diaz played a season with National Premier Soccer League side Laredo Heat in 2018.

### El Paso Locomotive

On February 21, 2019, Diaz signed for USL Championship side El Paso Locomotive ahead of their inaugural season.

### Oakland Roots

On January 11, 2021, Diaz joined Oakland Roots ahead of their inaugural season in the USL Championship.
# All Jokes Aside (comedy club)

All Jokes Aside was a comedy club in south-side Chicago which catered almost exclusively to the African-American sector. It opened in 1992 with 275 seats, and ran for "less than a decade". The club's success led to a Comedy Central series as well as a second location in Detroit. In 1994 the company had a turnover of $470,000.

## Notable Performers

* Bill Bellamy
* Cedric the Entertainer
* Earthquake
* Mike Epps
* Jamie Foxx
* Adele Givens
* Donald Glover
* Godfrey
* Eddie Griffin
* Kevin Hart
* Steve Harvey
* D.L. Hughley
* Martin Lawrence
* Ali LeRoi
* Luenell
* Bernie Mac
* Henry Spoon
* Carlos Mencia
* Mo'Nique
* Charlie Murphy
* Patrice O'Neal
* Chris Rock
* Craig Robinson
* Sherri Shepherd
* J. B. Smoove
* Robert L. Hines
* Sommore
* Sheryl Underwood
* Thea Vidale
* Katt Williams

## Documentary

A 2010 documentary produced by John Davies and Reid Brody and aired on PBS, called "Phunny Business: A Black Comedy," interviewed many of the performers and the management of the club, and documented the club's demise.
# Sitthichok Tassanai

Sitthichok Tassanai (Thai: สิทธิโชค ทัศนัย; born 7 June 1991), simply known as Tun (Thai: ตุ๋น), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Thai League 1 club Police Tero.
# Luca Bischeri

Luca Bischeri (born 12 June 1979) is an Italian baseball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Abdallah ibn Ahmad

‘Abdallah ibn Ahmad was the amir of Sistan from 922 to 923.
‘Abdallah became amir on the night of October 8, 922, when he led an uprising in Zarang against Ahmad ibn Qudam. Most of the people of Zarang supported ‘Abdallah, forcing Ahmad to flee the town; the latter made his way to al-Rukhkhaj and Bust. ‘Abdallah attempted to pursue him by taking a direct route across the desert, but found that Ahmad had poisoned all the wells along the way. Having to take a longer route instead, he nevertheless caught up to Ahmad in January 923, defeating him in battle and capturing him.
Not long after defeating Ahmad, ‘Abdallah's reign came into jeopardy as he began to lose the popular support he had enjoyed earlier. His harsh taxation demands on Bust and Zarang, and his decision to abandon Zarang and move to Bust, eventually caused the people of Zarang to rebel in May 923. Their choice of leader was a Saffarid, Abu Ja'far Ahmad, even though no Saffarid had ruled over Sistan in over a decade.
‘Abdallah's son ‘Aziz attempted to regain control of Zarang, but despite the lawlessness that prevailed for a time amongst the ‘ayyars, their loyalty to the Saffarid line enabled them to defend the town against him. After that things quickly fell apart for ‘Abdallah. His representative in al-Rukhkhaj shifted his loyalty to Abu Ja’far, and the people of Bust likewise declared their support for the Saffarid. ‘Abdallah maintained his position on the edges of Sistan, but was defeated in battle by Abu Ja’far's supporters. He fled in the direction Samanid Khurasan, but was captured and brought back to Zarang on the night of October 26, 923. This is the last mention of him; it is likely that he was either imprisoned or killed. His son ‘Aziz maintained continued to oppose Abu Ja’far until the end of 925, but was eventually defeated as well.
# California station (CTA Congress Line)

California is an abandoned rapid transit station in the East Garfield Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. It is located in the median of the Eisenhower Expressway, The station served the Chicago Transit Authority's Congress Line, which is now part of the Blue Line. California opened on June 22, 1958, and closed on September 2, 1973, as part of a group of budget-related CTA station closings.

## History
### Elevated station

The original California station opened in 1895 along with several other stations on the Garfield Park branch of the Metropolitan West Side Elevated. When skip-stop service was introduced on the branch in December 9, 1951, California station was designated a B station, meaning only B trains stop at this station. The elevated station closed in 1953 as trains on the branch were rerouted to the temporary tracks along Van Buren Street. The temporary trackage was built to accommodate the construction of the Congress Expressway and a new branch line along the median.

### Expressway-median station

The new California station opened on June 22, 1958, on the newly-built Congress branch. Unlike its elevated predecessor, the station was designated an A station, meaning A trains stop at this station. In fact, all stations on the branch west of Racine station were designated A stations; B trains would travel along the Douglas branch (part of today's Pink Line). The station closed on September 2, 1973, as part of a systemwide service reduction.

## Image Gallery

* Station platform
# South Fork Spring River

The South Fork Spring River (commonly South Fork of the Spring River or simply South Fork River) is a tributary of the Spring River, roughly 75 mi (121 km) long, in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas in the United States. The river flows through the Salem Plateau of the Ozarks and it is part of the Spring River Tributaries Watershed.
The South Fork rises in Howell County northeast of the unincorporated community of South Fork and southwest of West Plains. The river flows generally southeast from Howell County through Fulton County before joining with the Spring River in Sharp County west of Hardy.
# Apopudobalia

Apopudobalia (Ancient Greek: ἀποπουδοβαλία; ἀπο- + ποδός + ball + -ία) is a fictional sport that was the subject of a famous fictitious entry in Der neue Pauly Enzyklopaedie der Antike, edited by H. Cancik and H. Schneider, vol. 1 (Stuttgart, 1996, ISBN 3-476-01470-3), which gives a description of an ancient Greco-Roman sport that anticipates modern soccer. The article goes on to cite suitably sparse documentation for the nonexistent sport (this includes a Festschrift to one M. Sammer), and to assert that a Roman form of the game enjoyed a certain popularity amongst the Roman legions, and consequently spread throughout the Empire as far afield as Britain, "where the game enjoyed a revival in the 19th century." It also notes that the game was frowned upon by some early Christian writers, such as Tertullian.
In reality, the ancient Romans did play a game resembling rugby called harpastum.
# Eugene H. Merrill (academic)

Eugene Haines Merrill (born September 12, 1934) is an American Old Testament scholar who has worked as a distinguished professor of Old Testament studies at Dallas Theological Seminary and 2010 president of the Evangelical Theological Society.

## Early life, family, and education

Merrill was born in Anson, Maine. He attended Bob Jones University, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts (1957), Master of Arts in Bible (1960), and PhD in Old Testament interpretation (1963). After moving to New York for his wife to complete her doctorate, Merrill earned an M.A. in Jewish studies at New York University (1970), and his M.Phil. (1976) and Ph.D. (1985) in Middle East languages and culture at Columbia University. He also completed post-doctoral research (1989–1990) at Tyndale House in Cambridge.

## Career

Merrill taught at Bob Jones University from 1963 until 1966, then at Berkshire Christian College from 1968 until 1975. He joined the faculty of Dallas Theological Seminary in 1975, and retired in 2013 as Distinguished Professor of Old Testament Studies (Emeritus). He has also served on the faculty of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, since 2005 as Distinguished Professor of Old Testament Interpretation. He is a member of the American Oriental Society, the Near East Archaeological Society, the Society of Biblical Literature, and he served as president of the Evangelical Theological Society, of which he has been a member since 1965.

## Personal life

Merrill married Janet (née Hippensteel) in December 1960.

## Selected publications

Merrill has published ten books, contributed to several other collaborative projects, served as a translator in three biblical text projects, and written nearly 200 scholarly articles, mostly for Bibliotheca Sacra. Significant titles include:
* Qumran and Predestination: A Theological Study of the Thanksgiving Hymns (1975)
* The Accession Year and Davidic Chronology (1986)
* Genesis Debate (1986)
* 1, 2 Chronicles: Bible Study Commentary (1988)
* Israel's Apostasy and Restoration (1988)
* Royal Priesthood: An Old Testament Messianic Motif (1991)
* An Historical Survey of the Old Testament (1991)
* A Biblical Theology of the Old Testament (1991)
* Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Exegetical Commentary (1994)
* Deuteronomy (1994)
* The Old Testament Explorer: Discovering the Essence, Background, and Meaning of Every Book in the Old Testament (2001)
* Die Geschichte Israels: Ein Königreich Von Priestern (2001)
* The Bible Knowledge Key Word Study: Genesis--Deuteronomy (2003)
* Everlasting Dominion: A Theology of the Old Testament (2006)
* Kingdom of Priests: A History of Old Testament Israel (2008)
* The World and the Word (co-author) (2011)
* A Commentary on 1 & 2 Chronicles (2015)
# Seth La Fera

Seth David La Fera (born 28 September 1975) is an Italian baseball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Old Federal Building (Sault Ste. Marie)

The United States Post Office (also known as the Old Federal Building) at 209 East Portage Avenue in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, is an historic building which has served various purposes since its construction in the early 20th century. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 1977.

## History

In 1822, Fort Brady was constructed on this site. In 1893, Federal troops abandoned the fort in favor of new location closer to the center of the Soo canal. The old fort site was reserved for the construction of a public building, and was used as a public commons until 1908, when Congress appropriated $150,000 for the construction of this Federal Building.
The building was constructed in 1909-1910 of limestone from a Bedford, Indiana quarry, using a design by James Knox Taylor, then Supervising Architect of the U.S. Treasury. It served for decades as a post office and a courthouse of the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan, with the court meeting there from 1912 until 1941.
In 1992, the Sault Foundation for Culture and History acquired the building from the government, which had built a new facility for the courts, and converted it into the River of History Museum. This facility was to preserve and promote "the history of the St. Mary's River system". On July 1, 2009, the museum relocated, moving its exhibits to a new site. As of 2010, the building was renovated for use as office space as the City Hall.

## Description

The Old Federal Building is a rectangular three story limestone Renaissance Revival structure on a raised granite foundation. It measures 64 feet by 103 feet, and is seven bays wide. The first floor is built of smooth coursed limestone with horizontal recessed joints, above which is a carved frieze. On the main facade, the two upper floors are of plain limestone block, with Ionic columns running the full height of the second and third floors, framing the central five-bay fenestration. Slightly receding bats are on either side. An ornamental cornice tops the facade, above which is a low tin hipped roof.
# Lacrimal artery

The lacrimal artery is an artery of the orbit. It is a branch of the ophthalmic artery. It accompanies the lacrimal nerve along the upper border of the lateral rectus muscle, travelling forward to reach the lacrimal gland. It supplies the lacrimal gland, as well as two rectus muscles of the eye, the eyelids, and the conjunctiva.

## Structure
### Origin

The lacrimal artery is normally a branch of the ophthalmic artery and represents one of its largest branches. Its origin occurs near the optic canal. It usually branches off the ophthalmic artery just after the ophthalmic artery's entry into the orbit. It can rarely arise before the ophthalmic artery enters the optic canal.

### Course and relations

The lacrimal artery accompanies the lacrimal nerve along the upper border of the lateral rectus muscle. It travels anterior-ward to supply the lacrimal gland.

### Branches and distribution

The lacrimal artery supplies the lacrimal gland, the eyelids and conjunctiva, and the superior rectus muscle and lateral rectus muscle.
Recurrent meningeal branch
A recurrent meningeal branch may sometimes arise from the lacrimal artery to pass backwards, exiting the orbit through the lateral part of the superior orbital fissure to reach the dura mater. It anastomoses with a branch of the middle meningeal artery.
Zygomatic branches
The lacrimal artery also gives off one or two zygomatic branches: one passes through the zygomatico-temporal foramen to reach the temporal fossa, and anastomoses with the deep temporal arteries; another appears on the cheek through the zygomatico-facial foramen, and anastomoses with the transverse facial artery.
Terminal branches
Its terminal branches after the lacrimal gland are distributed to the eyelids and conjunctiva.
Two terminal branches supplying the eyelids are of considerable size and are termed the lateral palpebral arteries.

### Variation

The lacrimal artery usually branches from the ophthalmic artery after it enters the orbit, but may rarely branch off before the ophthalmic artery enters the orbit. It is sometimes instead derived from one of the anterior branches of the middle meningeal artery.
It shows some variation in course.

## Additional images

* Bloodvessels of the eyelids, front view.
# John Henry Warren

John Henry Warren (ca 1812 – April 28, 1885) was an English-born merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Bonavista Bay from 1852 to 1869 and from 1874 to 1878 and Trinity Bay from 1871 to 1874 in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.
He was born in Devon, the son of William Warren, and is known to have been operating with a partner in the fish and wholesale-retail trade in St. John's in the 1830s. In 1841, he established his own business. Warren served in the Executive Council as surveyor general and chairman of the Board of Works. He was defeated in the 1878 general election and was named to the Legislative Council in 1879. He died at Belgrave Terrace, Torquay in England in 1885 while still a member of the council.
His daughter Laura married Charles R. Bowring who also served in the assembly and Legislative Council.
# Mark Viduka Medal

The Mark Viduka Medal is an association football award that recognises the best adjudged player/s from the final of the Australia Cup (formally the FFA Cup) each year. Introduced in the first edition of the competition in 2014, the award is named after Mark Viduka, who captained the Australian national team during the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Presented by Football Australia following the final, the recipient/s are determined by a panel of three judges consisting of Viduka, the Australian national team manager and Football Australia's national technical director.

## Award recipients
### Legend

    † – Indicates the match went to extra time
    ‡ – Indicates the player was on the losing team
Mark Viduka Medal winners :
| Final | Player | Nationality | Position | Team | Opponents | Score |
| 2014 | Sergio Cirio | Spain | Forward | Adelaide United | Perth Glory | 1–0 |
| 2015 | Kosta Barbarouses | New Zealand | Midfielder | Melbourne Victory | Perth Glory | 2–0 |
| 2016 | Bruno Fornaroli | Uruguay | Forward | Melbourne City | Sydney FC | 1–0 |
| 2017 | Adrian Mierzejewski | Poland | Midfielder | Sydney FC | Adelaide United | † 2–1† |
| 2018 | Craig Goodwin | Australia | Forward | Adelaide United | Sydney FC | 2–1 |
| 2019 | Al Hassan Toure | Australia | Forward | Adelaide United | Melbourne City | 4–0 |
| 2020 | Tournament cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Tournament cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Tournament cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Tournament cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Tournament cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Tournament cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Jake Brimmer | Australia | Midfielder | Melbourne Victory | Central Coast Mariners | 2–1 |
| 2021 | Kye Rowles$^‡$ | Australia | Defender | Central Coast Mariners | Melbourne Victory | 2–1 |
| 2022 | Ulises Dávila | Mexico | Midfielder | Macarthur FC | Sydney United 58 | 2–0 |
| 2023 | Joe Lolley | England | Midfielder | Sydney FC | Brisbane Roar | 3–1 |
| 2024 | Filip Kurto | Poland | Goalkeeper | Macarthur FC | Melbourne Victory | 1–0 |
* ↑ Switched nationality from Uruguay to Australia in 2022

### Wins by club

| Rank | Winner | Total wins | Years won |
| 1 | Adelaide United | 3 | 2014, 2018, 2019 |
| 2 | Melbourne Victory | 2 | 2015, 2021 |
| 2 | Sydney FC | 2 | 2017, 2023 |
| 2 | Macarthur FC | 2 | 2022, 2024 |
| 5 | Melbourne City | 1 | 2016 |
| 5 | Central Coast Mariners | 1 | 2021 |

### Wins by nationality

Wins by nationality :
| Nationality | Number of wins |
| Australia | 4 |
| Poland | 2 |
| England | 1 |
| Mexico | 1 |
| Spain | 1 |
| Uruguay | 1 |

### Wins by playing position

| Position | Number of wins |
| Midfielder | 5 |
| Forward | 4 |
| Defender | 1 |
| Goalkeeper | 1 |