OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osei Owusu Afriyie

Osei Hyiaman Owusu Afriyie (born 19 September 1923) was a Ghanaian lawyer and politician. He was as a minister of state during the first republic. He served in various ministerial portfolios, some of which include serving as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare and also serving as Minister of Health.

## Early life and education

Afriyie was born on 19 September 1923 at Amoafu near Bekwai in the Ashanti Region. He began his elementary education at the Bekwai Methodist School from 1929 to 1937 there after he continued at Achimota College now Achimota School in 1938 taking the School Certificate Examination in 1941. After 18 months of service as a Second Division Clerk in the then Education Department he was awarded an Ashanti Confederacy Scholarship to Fourah Bay College, Sierra Leone in 1945. There he studied economics, political science and commerce. He obtained his bachelor of commerce degree from King's College then a college of the University of Durham, England in 1948. He was awarded a two-year Scholarship to study journalism at King's College, Newcastle-on-Tyne a year later by the Asanteman Council. He worked as a student journalist during that period on the Northern Echo, the Hampshire Chronicle and on the West Africa contributing articles to these newspapers.

## Career and politics

Afriyie returned to Ghana in 1950 and was appointed State Secretary to the Offinso Traditional Authority. There he served for about 18 months and in 1952 he returned to England to study law at the London School of Economics. He obtained his Bachelor of Laws Degree and was called to the Bar at the Lincoln's Inn in 1956. He returned to Ghana and was called to the Ghana bar on 29 March 1957. He then set up his own chambers (Bretuo Chambers) in Kumasi.
In 1959 he was in invited by some members of the Kumasi South Constituency to stand for elections to represent the constituency in parliament. He stood on the ticket of the Convention People's Party and won the election entering parliament on 13 April 1959. He remained in private legal practice until July 1960 when he was appointed Regional Commissioner (Regional Minister) for the Ashanti Region. In October 1961 he was appointed Minister of Labour and Social Welfare a portfolio that later evolved into Social Welfare and Community Development and in February 1965 he became the Minister for Health. He served in this capacity until 24 February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown. He resumed private practice in 1967 until he was enstooled as the Omanhene of Adankraja Ashanti in 1972.

## Personal life

Afriyie married Grace Owusu Afriyie (née Ellis) while he was in Britain.
# Matheuzinho (footballer, born 2000)

Matheus França Silva (born 8 September 2000), also known as Matheuzinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right back for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Corinthians.

## Career
### Flamengo

In January 2019, Flamengo agreed to sign Matheuzinho from Londrina for a €180.000 fee; Londrina kept 50% of his rights.
On 2 June 2022, Matheuzinho extended his contract with Flamengo until 31 December 2026.

### Corinthians

On 16 February 2024, Matheuzinho was announced at Campeonato Brasileiro Série A side Corinthians on a five-year contract.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 March 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Londrina | 2018 | Série B | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Londrina | 2019 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Londrina | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2020 | Série A | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2021 | Série A | 22 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2022 | Série A | 28 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 47 | 2 |
| Flamengo | 2023 | Série A | 11 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Flamengo | Total | Total | 63 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 143 | 2 |
| Corinthians | 2024 | Série A | 31 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 2 |
| Corinthians | 2025 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Corinthians | Total | Total | 31 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 98 | 2 | 52 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 227 | 4 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Paranaense.
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Carioca.
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores.
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Supercopa do Brasil.
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Supercopa do Brasil, FIFA Club World Cup and Recopa Sudamericana.
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Paulista.
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana.
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores.

## Honours
### Flamengo

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2020
* Supercopa do Brasil: 2021
* Campeonato Carioca: 2020, 2021
* Copa do Brasil: 2022
* Copa Libertadores: 2022
Individual
* Campeonato Carioca Team of the Year: 2021
# Seán Silke

Seán Silke (born 27 September 1950) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a centre-back for the Galway senior team.
Born in Meelick, County Galway, Silke first played competitive hurling in his youth. He made his first impression on the inter-county scene when he made his senior debut during the 1971-72 National Hurling League. Silke went on to play a key role for Galway for over a decade, and won one All-Ireland medal and one National Hurling League medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on three occasions.
As a member of the Connacht inter-provincial team at various times throughout his career, Silke won two Railway Cup medal. At club level he played with Meelick-Eyrecourt, winning junior and intermediate championship medals.
With St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, Silke won two Fitzgibbon Cup medals, the only time the college has been successful in the competition.
Throughout his career Silke made 27 championship appearances for Galway. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1984 championship.
Silke is widely regarded as one of Galway's greatest-ever hurlers. He has often been voted onto teams made up of the sport's greats, including at centre-back on the Galway Hurling Team of the Millennium and on the Fitzgibbon Cup Team of the Century.
In retirement from playing, Silke became involved in team management and coaching. He has served as a selector with the Galway senior team, as well as manager of the Galway junior team and the Ireland hurling-shinty team.

## Honours
### Player
#### St Patrick's College, Maynooth

* Fitzgibbon Cup (2): 1972-73, 1973–74

#### Galway

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1980
* National Hurling League (1): 1974-75

#### Connacht

* Railway Cup (2): 1980, 1982

### Manager
#### Galway

* National Hurling League (1): 2004

### Individual
#### Awards

* All-Star (2): 1975, 1980
# Ariyaka script

The Ariyaka script (Thai: อักษรอริยกะ) is an obsolete alphabet, invented by King Mongkut as an alternative to transcribing Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism. The script, inspired by the Greek and Burmese-Mon scripts, did not come into popular use and eventually fell out of usage.

## History

Pali, an early-period language, has been traditionally used to preserve cultural heritage and religious teachings. The Ariyaka alphabet was invented by King Mongkut (Rama IV) of Siam (1804–1868) as an alternative script for Pali. Mongkut found the Khom Thai script, which was commonly used for Pali, to be too complex and sought to create a more accessible and Western-style script.
During mid-19th century religious reforms in the Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Mongkut discouraged the use of Khom Thai in religious texts, arguing that its exclusivity falsely implied divine or magical significance. Instead, he ordered Buddhist monks to adopt the Thai script for recording the Tripiṭaka. In the 1830s and 40s, he introduced the Ariyaka script to facilitate printing rather than relying on traditional palm-leaf manuscripts.
Mongkut established a printing press for the script at Bowonniwet Vihara Temple in Bangkok, where a limited number of texts were printed. The Ariyaka script, inspired by Greek and Mon-Burmese scripts, was designed to replace existing Pali transcription scripts such as Khom Thai and Tai Tham.
The Pali alphabet, including the Ariyaka script, consists of 41 letters:
- 6 vowels
- 2 diphthongs
- 32 consonants
- 1 accessory nasal sound (nigahitta)
Consonants are further classified into 25 mutes, 6 semivowels, 1 sibilant, and 1 aspirant, with vowels divided into long and short forms.
In modern times, computational research has been conducted on Ariyaka script recognition. A study by Neha Gautam (2015) proposed a PALI Alphabet Recognition System, which utilizes image processing techniques to digitize and identify Ariyaka characters for textual analysis.
# Nowjeh Mehr

Nowjeh Mehr (Persian: نوجه مهر) is a village in, and the capital of, Nowjeh Mehr Rural District in Siah Rud District of Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 436 in 102 households. The following census in 2011 counted 397 people in 111 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 515 people in 157 households.
# Romina Johnson

Romina Johnson (born 28 November 1973) is a London-based R&B, soul and garage singer. She is perhaps best known in the UK for providing the lead vocals to the Artful Dodger song "Movin' Too Fast", a number 2 hit in early 2000.

## Life and career

Johnson was born in Rome to an American father, the musician Wesley Johnson, and an Italian mother. Her singing debut was in 1994, for the Italian TV show Non è la RAI. Johnson is the featured vocalist on the 2000 hit single "Movin' Too Fast", with the Artful Dodger. Later that year, she appeared on the UK Singles Chart for the second time with "My Forbidden Lover", featuring Luci Martin and Norma Jean of Chic. On the 24 October 2011 broadcast of the BBC panel show Never Mind the Buzzcocks, Johnson appeared in the Identity Parade round. Since January 2013, she has been singing with the '70s and '80s disco outfit Odyssey.

## Discography
### Albums

* Simply Passion (1998)
* Superbad (2001)
* Soul River (2008)
* Heartbeat (2020)

### Singles

* 2000 – "Movin' Too Fast" - UK #2
* 2001 – "My Forbidden Lover" - UK #59
* 2003 – "Round & Round" (on Full Flava's album Colour of My Soul)
* 2005 – "What Can I Do"

### Compilation appearances

* 1994 – Non è la Rai novanta5 (track "Il vento")
* 1995 – Non è la Rai gran finale (track "Tele telefonarti")
# Simplicial sphere

In geometry and combinatorics, a simplicial (or combinatorial) d-sphere is a simplicial complex homeomorphic to the d-dimensional sphere. Some simplicial spheres arise as the boundaries of convex polytopes, however, in higher dimensions most simplicial spheres cannot be obtained in this way.
One important open problem in the field was the g-conjecture, formulated by Peter McMullen, which asks about possible numbers of faces of different dimensions of a simplicial sphere. In December 2018, the g-conjecture was proven by Karim Adiprasito in the more general context of rational homology spheres.

## Examples

* For any n ≥ 3, the simple n-cycle C$_n$ is a simplicial circle, i.e. a simplicial sphere of dimension 1. This construction produces all simplicial circles.
* The boundary of a convex polyhedron in R$^3$ with triangular faces, such as an octahedron or icosahedron, is a simplicial 2-sphere.
* More generally, the boundary of any (d+1)-dimensional compact (or bounded) simplicial convex polytope in the Euclidean space is a simplicial d-sphere.

## Properties

It follows from Euler's formula that any simplicial 2-sphere with n vertices has 3n − 6 edges and 2n − 4 faces. The case of n = 4 is realized by the tetrahedron. By repeatedly performing the barycentric subdivision, it is easy to construct a simplicial sphere for any n ≥ 4. Moreover, Ernst Steinitz gave a characterization of 1-skeleta (or edge graphs) of convex polytopes in R$^3$ implying that any simplicial 2-sphere is a boundary of a convex polytope.
Branko Grünbaum constructed an example of a non-polytopal simplicial sphere (that is, a simplicial sphere that is not the boundary of a polytope). Gil Kalai proved that, in fact, "most" simplicial spheres are non-polytopal. The smallest example is of dimension d = 4 and has f$_0$ = 8 vertices.
The upper bound theorem gives upper bounds for the numbers f$_i$ of i-faces of any simplicial d-sphere with f$_0$ = n vertices. This conjecture was proved for simplicial convex polytopes by Peter McMullen in 1970 and by Richard Stanley for general simplicial spheres in 1975.
The g-conjecture, formulated by McMullen in 1970, asks for a complete characterization of f-vectors of simplicial d-spheres. In other words, what are the possible sequences of numbers of faces of each dimension for a simplicial d-sphere? In the case of polytopal spheres, the answer is given by the g-theorem, proved in 1979 by Billera and Lee (existence) and Stanley (necessity). It has been conjectured that the same conditions are necessary for general simplicial spheres. The conjecture was proved by Karim Adiprasito in December 2018.
# London McKenzie

London McKenzie is an American professional stock car racing driver who currently competes full-time in the ARCA Menards Series East, and part-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No. 93 Chevrolet for CW Motorsports.

## Racing career

McKenzie has previously competed in series such as the INEX Winter Nationals, the INEX Winter Heat Series, the INEX Summer Shootout, and the INEX Nashville Spring Series.
On February 26, 2025, it was announced that McKenzie will run full-time in the ARCA Menards Series East, driving the No. 93 Chevrolet for CW Motorsports.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Menards Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)
ARCA Menards Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | AMSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2025 | CW Motorsports | 93 | Chevy | DAY | PHO | TAL | KAN | CLT | MCH | BER | ELK | LRP | DOV | IRP | IOW | GLN | ISF | MAD | DSF | BRI | SLM | KAN | TOL | -* | -* | |

#### ARCA Menards Series East

ARCA Menards Series East results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | AMSEC | Pts | Ref |
| 2025 | CW Motorsports | 93 | Chevy | FIF | CAR | NSH | FRS | DOV | IRP | IOW | BRI | -* | -* | |
# Alföld culture

Alföld culture may refer to several archaeological cultures of the Great Hungarian Plain (Alföld) including:
* an eastern sub-group of the Neolithic Linear Pottery culture circa 5330 – 4940 BCE
* the Late Neolithic Tisza culture circa 4900 – 4450 BCE
* the Bronze Age Ottomány culture circa 2100 – 1600 BCE
# Alfred Hopkinson

Sir Alfred Hopkinson (28 June 1851 – 11 November 1939) was an English lawyer, academic and politician who was a member of parliament (MP) for two three-year periods, separated by nearly 30 years.
He was the son of John Hopkinson, a mechanical engineer, and among his brothers were John Hopkinson, a physicist and electrical engineer, and Edward Hopkinson, an electrical engineer and MP. He first stood for election to the House of Commons at the 1885 general election, when he was the unsuccessful Liberal Party candidate in Manchester East. He was unsuccessful again as a Liberal Unionist candidate at the 1892 general election, when he stood in Manchester South-West.
Hopkinson finally won a seat at the 1895 general election, when he was elected as MP for Cricklade in Wiltshire. He resigned from Parliament in February 1898, by the procedural device of accepting appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
Hopkinson was vice-chancellor of the Victoria University from 1901 to 15 July 1903 and then of the Victoria University of Manchester until 1913. In December 1914, he was appointed to the Committee on Alleged German Outrages which, in May 1915, reported on German war crimes against civilians during the invasion of Belgium in the opening months of the First World War.
He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D) from the University of Glasgow in June 1901. He was awarded a knighthood in 1910.
He returned to Parliament in March 1926, when he won a by-election for the Combined English Universities as a Conservative. He did not contest the 1929 general election.
A sculpture of him by John Cassidy was exhibited in Manchester in 1912. His son, Austin Hopkinson, also became a member of parliament. Another son, John, became Archdeacon of Westmorland. One of his daughters, Margaret Alice, married Sir Gerald Hurst MP and another, Ellen, married George Harwood MP. A granddaughter, Georgina Harwood, became a well-known biographer under her married name of Georgina Battiscombe.
# Sydenham River (Lake St. Clair)

The Sydenham River is a river in Chatham-Kent, Lambton County and Middlesex County in southwestern Ontario, Canada, flowing southwest from its source west of London, Ontario and emptying into Lake Saint Clair. The length of the river is 165 kilometres (103 mi) and it drains a watershed of approximately 2,700 square kilometres (1,000 sq mi), making it one of the largest river flowing into the St.Clair on the Canadian side. The river flows through the towns of Strathroy and Wallaceburg. It was named after Lord Sydenham, governor of Canada from 1839 to 1841.
Unusual concretions, composed of calcite, can be found near this river. These are known as "kettles" because they resemble the bottom of a large kettle.
The river has been identified as a key biodiversity area.

## Fish species

Because this river flows through a large agricultural area, its waters collect silt and fertilizer runoff. In spite of this, the river provides habitat for 80 fish species and 34 species of freshwater mussels; these include:

### Nine mussel species considered as "endangered" nationally

* Mudpuppy mussel (Simpsonaias ambigua)
* Northern riffleshell (Epioblasma torulosa rangiana)
* Rayed bean (Villosa fabalis)
* Wavy-rayed lampmussel (Lampsilis fasciola)
* Snuffbox (Epioblasma triquetra)
* Round pigtoe (Pleurobema sintoxia)
* Kidneyshell (Ptychobranchus fasciolaris)
* Round hickorynut (Obovaria subrotunda)
* Rainbow mussel (Villosa iris)

### Two fish species and one turtle subspecies considered to be "threatened"

* Spotted gar (Lepisosteus oculatus)
* Eastern sand darter (Ammocrypta pellucida)
* Eastern spiny softshell turtle (Trionyx spiniferus spiniferus)
The Northern madtom (Noturus stigmosus), once found in the river, is considered to be "likely extirpated".
# Hélie de Noailles, 10th Duke of Noailles

Hélie Marie Auguste Jacques Bertrand Philippe de Noailles, 10th Duke of Noailles (born 16 July 1943, in Boulogne-Billancourt), simply known as Hélie de Noailles, is a French nobleman, diplomat and trade representative. He was styled with the courtesy title duc d'Ayen (Duke of Ayen) from 1953 till 2009, and currently with the French title duc de Noailles (Duke of Noailles).

## Early life and education

Hélie de Noailles was born in Boulogne-Billancourt as the only son and child of François de Noailles, 9th Duke of Noailles, and Charlotte de Caumont La Force.
After studying at the private catholic school Cours Hattemer, 52, Rue de Londres in Paris, he subsequently obtained a Licentiate in Law from the Paris Law Faculty of the University of Paris, and a diploma from the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris in 1967, before going on to the École nationale d'administration where he graduated in 1969.

## Career

He began his career in the diplomacy and he served with the economic cooperation group of the Minister of Foreign Affairs (1969–1972).
After a short passage to the cabinet of the Prime Minister in the capacity as operations manager in 1972, de Noailles entered the Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) as a principal private secretary of the general president-directors Arthur Tells then Marceau Long, then of the president of FR 3, Claude Contamine. He then joined, in the capacity as technical adviser, the cabinets of Andre Rossi, Minister for the Foreign trade (1976–1978), then of Jean-François Deniau, Minister for the Foreign trade (1978–1981), then Minister for Administrative reforms (1981).
The 1981 general election returned him to the Quay d'Orsay, where de Noailles became the second adviser of the French Embassy to the United States (1982–1986). On his return to France, he became director of the development of the Perrodo group (1986–1988), then general president-director of Kelt Énergie France (1988–1992), and finally director at the Maison Lazard and Co (1990–1996). (related to Lazard).
De Noailles chaired the French Sons of the American Revolution, Société française des Fils de la Révolution Américaine, and since 2001, he has been mayor of the commune of Épinay-Champlâtreux, succeeding his father, who was mayor from 1932 to 2001.

## Personal life

On 11 March 1972, de Noailles married Cécile Nadèje Marie Paule Gonin (born 25 November 1945, Boulogne-Billancourt) at Épinay-Champlâtreux. Together they have three children, two daughters and one son:
* Julie Marie-Christine Françoise (b. Boulogne-Billancourt 11 July 1972)
* Marie-Alicia Eugénie Charlotte Blandine (b. Boulogne-Billancourt 8 May 1975)
* Emmanuel Paul Louis Marie, Duke of Ayen (b. Washington, D.C. 14 February 1983).
As heir apparent of the Dukedom of Noailles he was styled with the title Duke of Ayen between 1953 till 2009. At the death of his father in 2009, he became the 10th Duke of Noailles.
Hélie de Noailles is a Knight (Chevalier) of the National Order of Merit (Ordre national du Mérite) of France.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Hélie de Noailles, 10th Duke of Noailles :
# Junior MasterChef Vietnam

The first season of Junior MasterChef Vietnam has been launched to search for budding kid chefs in the country. Children aged between 8 and 14 can now register to attend the cooking competition at www.vuadaubepnhi.vtv.vn until September 5.

## Seasons

| Season | Premiere Date | Finale Date | No. of Finalists | Winner | Runner(s)-up | Judge 1 | Judge 2 | Judge 3 |
| 1 | October 2, 2016 | December 25, 2016 | 12 | Đinh Thanh Hải | Nguyễn Danh Đức Hải | Phan Tôn Tịnh Hải | Alain Nguyễn | Jack Lee |