OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward R. Murphy (naval officer)

Edward R. Murphy (born 1937) is a former United States Navy officer, best known as the executive officer aboard the USS Pueblo (AGER-2), a spy ship captured by North Korea in 1968.

## Personal life

Edward R. Murphy was born in Berkeley, California, and attended high school in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated from Principia College in 1960 and joined the U.S. Navy. He resigned in 1969, after nine years of naval service.
Following his military service, Murphy owned and operated an RV dealership, worked for an insurance company and as a bus driver, and became a published author. He has been married to his wife, Carol, for 50 years.

## USS Pueblo incident

Lieutenant Murphy played a crucial role during the USS Pueblo incident, in which a U.S. spy ship and its crew was seized by the North Korean military on January 23, 1968. As second in command on the ship and the officer in charge of navigation, his testimony helped to paint an accurate picture of what actually occurred.
Murphy's autobiography, Second in Command, details his experience aboard the USS Pueblo and the challenges he and his crew faced. He describes the tactics of the North Koreans who captured the ship and the experience of being held hostage for eleven months as a prisoner of war. Murphy and his crewmen were repeatedly tortured for information during their internment. As Murphy was held in Pyongyang, he provided a rare and valuable perspective of North Korea during the late 1960s, as one of the few Americans to have been inside the country and to have observed military operations.
His appointment to the USS Pueblo was the first time Murphy served as executive officer. As a result of this fact, he adopted a "by-the-book" attitude that clashed with the mentality of the rest of the crew. Murphy and the captain, Lieutenant Commander Lloyd M. Bucher, were at odds throughout nearly the entire incident. Murphy publicly noted his dislike of Captain Bucher, claiming among other things that Bucher gave up classified information to the North Korean army, thus abandoning his duty to the U.S. military. While Murphy claimed Bucher was an incompetent drunkard and womanizer, Bucher describes Murphy as an incompetent coward. In fact, the men's account of the Pueblo incident differed greatly.
At the time of the Pueblo incident, Murphy's wife, Carol, was seven months pregnant and the two also had a two-year-old son. The absence of his family was on Murphy's mind throughout the capture.
When the crew finally returned to the U.S. in December 1968, the Navy held a court of inquiry for Murphy and four others. The men were accused of surrendering without a fight and failing to destroy classified material. The case was ultimately dismissed.

## Awards

* Purple Heart, awarded for injuries sustained during the USS Pueblo incident.
* Prisoner of War Medal, awarded for the eleven months spent as a prisoner of war in North Korea in 1968.
* Navy and Marine Corps Medal, awarded 1966 for rescuing three men from a fishing boat off the coast at Centerville Beach County Park, Ferndale, California.
# Enchanted (video game)

Enchanted is a video game for the Nintendo DS based on the Walt Disney Pictures' 2007 film Enchanted. In the animated fantasy kingdom of Andalasia, Giselle and Prince Edward are planning to be married. When Edward's evil stepmother tries to stop the marriage, Giselle is transported to New York City. Edward, along with Giselle's chipmunk, Pip, must rescue Giselle from the real world, while she meddles into the lives of an attorney, Robert, and his daughter, Morgan.

## Gameplay

The player adventures through Andalasia and New York City as Giselle, Prince Edward and Pip, each with their own style of gameplay.
As Giselle, the player uses the control pad to navigate through the game by performing cartwheels, climbing walls and swinging on bars. By singing songs in different types of dresses, Giselle can affect her world in different ways. The player sings a song by tracing symbols that appear on the touch screen with the stylus. The player can use the items collected throughout the game to create or enhance dresses or to create new materials. Using the stylus, the player mixes the required ingredients in the mixing barrel on the touch screen. As the player meets new animals throughout the game, they can be summoned for help with tasks such as retrieving objects or distracting enemies.
As Edward, the player uses the stylus to interact with the surroundings, and to wield a sword to battle enemies. Success in a mini-game determines the power given to Edward in battle (higher attack, defense, health, or energy). Using the stylus, the player must perform the sword actions on the touch screen. When Edward's energy bar is full, the player can use invulnerable slow motion attacks. The player uses the stylus to control Edward's horse.
In a series of mini-games, the player uses the control pad and stylus to avoid obstacles and make it to the finish line while collecting items for Giselle.

## Reception

IGN rated the game 6.5 out of 10. The game is praised for its appeal to several audiences through the various types of gameplay, but criticized for its mediocre execution.
# Chung Yan Road

Chung Yan Road (Chinese: 松仁路; pinyin: Sōngrén Lù; Cantonese Yale: cung4 yan4 lou6), is a road in Tung Chung, near Yat Tung Estate.
# PS-123 Karachi Central-II

PS-123 Karachi Central-II (پی ایس-123، کراچی وسطی-2) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-123 Karachi Central-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | MQM-P | Abdul Waseem | 17,526 | 27.14 |
| | JI | Muhammad Akber | 13,117 | 20.31 |
| | Independent | Imitaz Ahmed | 9,641 | 14.93 |
| | TLP | Muhammad Farooq | 9,000 | 13.94 |
| | Independent | Jabina Zameer | 3,434 | 5.32 |
| | PPP | Waseem Uddin Qureshi | 2,612 | 4.04 |
| | Independent | Syed Zulfiqar Ali | 2,580 | 4.00 |
| | Independent | Abdul Wahaj Khan | 1,801 | 2.79 |
| | Independent | Jamal Uddin Nasir | 1,477 | 2.29 |
| | PML(N) | Khalid Mumtaz | 637 | 0.99 |
| | Others | Others (twenty one candidates) | 2,758 | 4.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 66,481 | 33.46 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 64,583 | 97.15 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,898 | 2.85 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,409 | 6.83 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 198,670 | |
| | MQM-P hold | MQM-P hold | MQM-P hold | MQM-P hold |

## General elections 2018

General election 2018: PS-124 Karachi Central-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | MQM-P | Khawaja Izharul Hassan | 26,162 | 35.05 |
| | TLP | Muhammad Farooq | 17,909 | 24.00 |
| | PTI | Farhan Saleem | 11,198 | 15.00 |
| | PSP | Syed Mustafa Kamal | 7,605 | 10.19 |
| | MMA | Muhammad Khalid Siddiqui | 4,138 | 5.54 |
| | PPP | Shamim Mumtaz | 2,211 | 2.96 |
| | PML(N) | Mudassir Rahim | 2,209 | 2.96 |
| | PST | Syed Muhammad Umair Sami | 947 | 1.27 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Anees | 479 | 0.64 |
| | PP | Danish | 424 | 0.57 |
| | Independent | Khalid Mumtaz | 350 | 0.47 |
| | Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan | Shah Abdul Qadir Siddiqui | 320 | 0.43 |
| | MQM-H | Aamir Akhter | 178 | 0.24 |
| | Independent | Farhan Chishti | 169 | 0.23 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Asif | 94 | 0.13 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Shahid | 81 | 0.11 |
| | ANP | Siraj Ahmed | 68 | 0.09 |
| | Independent | Liaquat Ali Khan Lodhi | 35 | 0.05 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Arshad Choudary | 19 | 0.03 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ashraf Jabbar | 18 | 0.02 |
| | Independent | Syed Tayyab Hussain hashmi | 11 | 0.01 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Iftikhar Alam | 11 | 0.01 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 74,636 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,030 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 206,174 | |
# The Sign of Four (1923 film)

The Sign of Four is a 1923 British silent mystery film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Eille Norwood, Isobel Elsom and Fred Raynham. The film is based on the 1890 novel The Sign of the Four by Arthur Conan Doyle, and was one of a series of Sherlock Holmes films starring Norwood.

## Premise

Holmes and Watson are called in to investigate a strange murder in South London which appears to have its roots in events in India some years before.

## Production

Previous Watson performer Hubert Willis was replaced by Arthur M. Cullin in the role as director Maurice Elvey felt that Willis was too old to woo the much younger Isobel Elsom as Mary Morstan. Norwood was unimpressed with Cullin in the role although Cullin brought previous experience having played Watson to H. A. Saintsbury's Holmes in The Valley of Fear.
The climactic chase on the Thames was shot on location.

## Cast

* Eille Norwood - Sherlock Holmes
* Isobel Elsom - Mary Morstan
* Fred Raynham - Prince Abdullah Khan
* Arthur M. Cullin - Doctor John Watson
* Norman Page - Jonathan Small
* Humberston Wright - Doctor Sholto
* Henry Wilson - Pygmy
* Madame d'Esterre - Mrs Hudson
* Arthur Bell - Inspector Athelney Jones
# Ginkgo cranei

Ginkgo cranei is an extinct Ginkgo species in the family Ginkgoaceae described from a series of isolated fossil ovulate organs and leaves. The species is known from upper Paleocene sediments exposed in the state of North Dakota, US. It is the first Ginkgo species to be described from Paleogene period with reproductive structures.

## History and classification

Ginkgo cranei is represented by a group of fossil specimens from the Upper Paleocene aged Sentinel Butte Formation exposed near the town of Almont, North Dakota. The specimens are preserved in a fine-grained yellow- to brown-colored shale with a notably high iron content. Fossils found in the shales are often three-dimensionally preserved with stem and seed structure intact. The age of the formation is based on the recovery of late Tiffanian mammals in the upper section of the formation along with the floral and palynological assemblages of the formation. Many of the G. cranei seeds are preserved as casts with hollow crystalline interiors and exterior cuticle present. Associated with the ovulate organs are fossil leaves that were formerly assigned to the taxon Ginkgo adiantoides.
The type specimens for G. cranei include two ovulate organ fossils, a holotype and a paratype. The holotype is numbered number UWSP42706 which, along with four other specimens, is currently preserved in the paleobotanical collections of University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. The paratype, number PP34187, along with one additional specimen, are part of the geology collections maintained at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois. A total of only seven G. cranei ovulate organ fossils were known at the time of the species description. The specimens were studied by paleobotanist Zhiyan Zhou of Nanjing University, Cheng Quan of Jilin University and Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu of East Tennessee State University. Zhou and associates published their 2012 type description for G. cranei in the International Journal of Plant Sciences. The chosen specific name cranei was in honor of Sir Peter Crane who, with Steven Manchester and David Dilcher, first discovered the Almont Ginkgo fossils.

## Description

G. cranei ovulate organs are noted for the presence of distinct epidermal cells that have thick, dome-like periclinal walls. Overall the ovulate organs range from 10–19 millimetres (0.39–0.75 in) by 12–17 millimetres (1.2–1.7 cm). Both the size and cell structuring is different from the living Ginkgo biloba ovulate organs, which are larger at 30 by 20 millimetres (1.18 by 0.79 in) and have less bulging periclinal walls. The stomata complexes found on G cranei ovulate organs and leaves are sparser in distribution and fewer in total number than the complexes on G. biloba.
# Herman Quirmbach

Herman Charles Quirmbach (born October 6, 1950) is an American politician and academic. He is a member of the Iowa Senate from the 23rd district. A Democrat, he has served in the Iowa Senate since 2003 and on the Ames City Council from 1995 to 2003.

## Early life

Quirmbach was born on October 6, 1950, in St. Paul, Minnesota. He grew up in Mahtomedi, Minnesota, and Brookfield, Wisconsin. He graduated from Central High School and then received his bachelors' of arts degree in government from Harvard University, where he roomed with biochemist and Nobel laureate Roger Y. Tsien. He earned his masters and Ph.D. in economics from Princeton University, after completing a doctoral dissertation "Input prices and the horizontal and vertical structure of industry."

## Career

After earning his doctoral degree, Quirmbach became an associate professor of economics at Iowa State University.
Quirmbach serves on several committees in the Iowa Senate—the Education committee; the Human Resources committee; the Judiciary committee; and the Ways and Means committee; and the Local Government committee, where he is chair. He also serves as vice chair of the Education Appropriations Subcommittee.
Quirmbach was re-elected in 2006 with 11,782 votes (57%), defeating Republican opponent Linda Livingston.
# Henri Arnaudeau

Henri Pierre Arnaudeau (23 April 1922 – 23 October 1987) was a French footballer who played as a midfielder for Girondins de Bordeaux and the French national team in 1940s. He was one of the best player in the club's history, winning the Coupe de France in 1941 and reaching the 1943 final, and being the top scorer of the 1947–48 French Division 2.

## Playing career
### Club career

Born on 23 April 1922 in Bordeaux, Arnaudeau began his football career at his hometown club Girondins de Bordeaux in 1940, aged 18, remaining there for eight years, until 1948. In the first season at the club, he played a crucial role in helping the team win the Coupe de France in 1941, scoring six goals in six matches on their way to the title.
Together with Henri Baillot, Joop de Kubber, and André Doye, Arnaudeau was a member of the great Girondins team of the early 1940s that reached the finals of Coupe de France titles in 1941 and 1943; he started in both of them, beating Fives 2–0 in the former and losing to Olympique de Marseille 4–0 in the latter. In his last season at the club, he was the top scorer of the 1947–48 French Second Division with 28 goals scored, thus playing a decisive role in helping the team achieve promotion back to top-flight.
After leaving Girondins in 1948, Arnaudeau played for Stade français-Red Star [fr] (1948–50), Stade Français (1950–51), Racing de Paris (1951–53), after which he returned to Girondins for one more season (1953–54), where he retired in 1954, aged 32. In total, he scored 67 goals in 276 league matches. He was a very versatile player who was skillful in front of the goal.

### International career

On 8 March 1942, the 19-year-old Arnaudeau made his international debut in a friendly match against Switzerland in Marseille, which ended in a 0–2 loss. In his third appearance for France, which was his last as a Girondins player, he scored a first-half goal to help his side to a 3–1 win over Belgium.
Arnaudeau earned a further three caps for France in 1950 and 1951, now as a Stade Français player, and all in friendlies, helping his side to a draw and two victories.

## Death

Arnaudeau died in Saint-Dizier on 23 October 1987, at the age of 65.

## Honours
### Girondins de Bordeaux

* Coupe de France:
** Champions (1): 1941
** Runner-up (1): 1943
# Kazan Soviet Workers' and Peasants' Republic

The Kazan Soviet Workers' and Peasants' Republic (Russian: Казанская советская рабоче-крестьянская республика) was an unrecognised revolutionary state, formed during the Russian civil war, within the Kazan Governorate, Russia.

## History

It was created by agreement of the parties that were part of the Kazan Soviet at the end of February 1918. It was liquidated on May 16, 1918 by decision of the executive committee of the Kazan Provincial Soviet. It was formed in oppositon to the formation of the Idel-Ural State.

## Government

* Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars - Yakov S. Sheinkman.
* People's Commissar of Internal Affairs - V. I. Mokhov.
* People's Commissar of Agriculture - K. M. Shnurovsky.
* People's Commissar of Food - Yakov S. Sheinkman.
* People's Commissar of Railways - I. O. Anosov.
* People's Commissar of Trade and Industry - A. I. Karpov.
* People's Commissar of Finance - V.N. Skachkov.
* People's Commissar of Labor - S. M. Braude.
* People's Commissar for Nationalities - Sahib-Garey Said-Galiev.
# Banco Nazionale di Prova

The Banco Nazionale di Prova (official denomination: Banco nazionale di prova per le armi da fuoco portatili e per le munizioni commerciali) is an Italian public body responsible for verifying the compliance of firearms and ammunition to be marketed in the Italian market.

## History

Although there were precedents in the pre-unification Italian states, the institution was formally established by the Royal Decree No. 20 of January 13, 1910. Despite its official establishment, it began its activity only in 1920, in the laboratories of Gardone Val Trompia and Brescia. Its importance grew also because weapons testing became mandatory, as sanctioned by the Royal Decree-Law No. 3152 of December 30, 1923. Its current headquarters were inaugurated in 1951. In 1997, a branch was opened inside the Benelli Armi company headquarters.

## Responsibilities

Following the abolition of the National Catalogue of Common Firearms by Law No. 135 of August 7, 2012, the Proof House is responsible for verifying technical and regulatory requirements. The list of approved weapons can be consulted by accessing the institutional website. Legislative Decree No. 121 of September 29, 2013, established that sporting firearms can be recognized as such, upon request of the manufacturer or importer, by the National Proof House, after consulting the relevant sports federations affiliated or associated with Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI).

## Legal References

* Royal Decree No. 20 of January 13, 1910 (in Italian)
* Royal Decree-Law No. 3152 of December 30, 1923
* Law No. 124 of August 4, 2017 (art. 1, paragraph 174) (in Italian)
* Decree of the President of the Republic No. 193 of November 24, 2020 - Regulation for the reorganization of the National Proof House for Portable Firearms and Commercial Ammunition, implementing Article 1, paragraph 174, of Law No. 124 of August 4, 2017. (in Italian)
# This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things

This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things may refer to:

## Literature

* This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things, a 2011 book by David Carol
* This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things, a 2015 book by Whitney Phillips
* This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things, a 2024 short-story collection by Naomi Wood

## Music
### Albums

* This Is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things, by Alter Der Ruine, 2010
* This Is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things, by Barleyjuice, 2013
* This Is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things, by Get Set Go, 2017
* This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things, by the Stanford Band, 2003

### Songs

* "This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things", by the Blackout from The Best in Town, 2009
* "This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things", by Olympia from Self Talk, 2016
* ""This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things" (Taylor Swift song), 2017

## Other uses

* This is why we can't have nice things..., a 2011 art exhibition by Luke Cornish
# Ealing Southall and Middlesex Athletics Club

Ealing, Southall & Middlesex Athletics Club (known as ESMAC, or ESM for short) is an athletics club based in Ealing, West London, England. It is based at the Perivale Park Athletics Track. The club competes at all levels in senior and junior road racing, cross country, and track and field.

## History

The origins of the club derive from the formation of two clubs called Ealing Harriers (who were established in 1920) and Southall AC (who were founded in 1931).
In 1966 an amalgamation of the two clubs took place to form the Ealing & Southall AC, although the move did not please everybody because the Southall president George Brogden quit as a consequence of the merger.
On 1 January 1994 the club amalgamated with another local club, Middlesex Ladies Club (originally formed in 1923) and the name that is used today was taken.
Kelly Holmes won two Olympic gold medals as a member of the club in 2004, she still holds the Club's record at 400m, 800m, 1500m, and the mile.

## Notable members
### Olympians

| Athlete | Club | Events | Games | Medals/Pos, Ref |
| Georgia Bell | ESM | 1500m | 2024 | |
| Kelly Holmes | Middlesex Ladies/ESM | 800, 1500m | 1996, 2000, 2004 | |

### Commonwealth Games

| Athlete | Club | Events | Games | Medals/Pos, Ref |
| Ethel Raby | Middlesex LAC | long jump, relay | 1938 | |

### Olympiad/World Games

| Athlete | Club | Events | Games | Medals/Pos, Ref |
| Vera Palmer | Middlesex LAC | 250m | 1926 | |
# Ikki Kawasaki

Ikki Kawasaki (川﨑 一輝, Kawasaki Ikki, born 8 November 1997) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a forward for Júbilo Iwata.

## Early life

Ikki was born in Osaka. He played for Nagao SC, Gamba Osaka and Tokai University Osaka Gyosei High School at youth level, and later played university football for Osaka University of Economics, in his final stage before turning professional.

## Career

Ikki scored on his debut for Kamatamare, in a match played against Gamba Osaka U-23s on the 28th of June 2020, in which he scored in the 64th minute.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 November 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kamatamare Sanuki | 2020 | J3 League | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |