OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2C-T-4

2C-T-4, also known as 4-isopropylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, is a psychedelic phenethylamine of the 2C family. It was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and is used as entheogenic recreational drug.

## Chemistry

2C-T-4 is the 2-carbon homolog of aleph-4. The full chemical name is 2-[4-(isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-ethanamine. The drug has structural and pharmacodynamic properties similar to 2C-T-7 and 2C-T-19.

## Effects

2C-T-4 produces psychedelic and entheogenic effects that develop slowly and can last 8–16 hours. While users may experience virtually no effects for the first hour after ingestion, results vary drastically between individuals and range from hallucination and euphoria to intense sickness and anxiety. Shulgin devoted a chapter in the first part of his book PiHKAL to this compound, describing an intense "plus-four" psychedelic experience mediated by a twelve milligram dose.

## Pharmacology

The mechanism that produces 2C-T-4's hallucinogenic and entheogenic effects has not been specifically established, however it is most likely to result from action as a 5-HT$_{2A}$ serotonin receptor agonist in the brain, a mechanism of action shared by all of the hallucinogenic tryptamines and phenethylamines for which the mechanism of action is known.

## Popularity

2C-T-4 is relatively unknown on the black market, but has been sold to a limited extent on the research chemical market.

## Drug prohibition laws
### Canada

As of October 31, 2016, 2C-T-4 is a controlled substance (Schedule III) in Canada.

### China

As of October 2015 2C-T-4 is a controlled substance in China.

### Denmark

2C-T-4 is added to the list of Schedule B controlled substances.

### Sweden

Sveriges riksdags health ministry Statens folkhälsoinstitut classified 2C-T-4 as "health hazard" under the act Lagen om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor (translated Act on the Prohibition of Certain Goods Dangerous to Health) as of Jul 15, 2007, in their regulation SFS 2007:600 listed as 2,5-dimetoxi-4-isopropyltiofenetylamin (2C-T-4), making it illegal to sell or possess.

### United States

As of July 9, 2012, 2C-T-4 is a Schedule I substance in the United States, under the Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 2012.

## Homologue

2C-T-4 has one homologue, the structural isomer Ψ-2C-T-4 (2,6-dimethoxy-4-(i)-propylthiophenethylamine). This compound was tested by Alexander Shulgin at a dose of 12 mg.
At this dosage its duration was very short and it produced few effects, however based on the research into the better characterized compound Ψ-DOM, the potency of Ψ-2C-T-4 is likely to be around 1/3 that of 2C-T-4 itself, so a more effective dosage of Ψ-2C-T-4 might be in the region of 20–60 mg; however high doses such as this might well be associated with toxic side effects, and so extreme caution would be advised.
# Luca Oyen

Luca Oyen (born 14 March 2003) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Belgian Pro League club Genk.

## Club career

Oyen made his professional debut with Genk in a 2–1 Belgian First Division A win over Zulte Waregem. On 16 December 2021 he scored his first goal for Genk in a 4–2 win over Chareloi.

## International career

Oyen was born in England to Belgian parents. His father Davy Oyen was playing professional football for Nottingham Forest F.C. at that moment. He moved back to Belgium at a young age. He is a youth international for Belgium.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 14 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Genk | 2020–21 | Belgian Pro League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Genk | 2021–22 | Belgian Pro League | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| Genk | 2022–23 | Belgian Pro League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Genk | 2023–24 | Belgian Pro League | 15 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Genk | 2024–25 | Belgian Pro League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 69 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ One appearance in UEFA Europa League, four appearances in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

Genk
* Belgian Cup: 2020–21

## Personal life

Oyen is the son of retired Belgium international footballer Davy Oyen.
# 2025 Greek Women's Cup

The 2025 Greek Women's Cup is the 10th edition of the Greek women's association football national cup organized by the Hellenic Football Federation (HFF). PAOK are the defending champions.

## Schedule and format

For the 2025 edition of the tournament, participation is mandatory for all top division clubs and optional for the rest.
In the first phase, teams from the second and third division will be split into eight (8) groups. The division of the teams into groups will take place based on geographical criteria, with exceptions for island clubs.
All ties are played in a single-match decider at the home ground of the lower division opponent. If both sides belong to the same tier, the team that was guest in previous round will be the host or a draw will be held.
| Round | Draw date | Match date | Fixtures | Clubs | Divisions entering this round |
| First round | 23 January | 12 February–1 March | 9 | 17 → 8 | 9 B Division teams 8 C Division teams |
| Second round | 23 January | 12–18 March | 4 | 8 → 4 | None |
| Third round | 17 March | 26–29 March | 7 | 14 → 7 | 10 A Division teams |
| Quarter-finals | | | 4 | 8 → 4 | 1 A Division team |
| Semi-finals | | | 2 | 4 → 2 | None |
| Final | | | 1 | 2 → 1 | None |

## Preliminary round

During the draw that took place on 23 January 2025, Elpides Irodotou and Nees Ergoteli from Group 8 were picked to play a preliminary match. The winner will then compete against Poseidon Kamisianon-Rapanion for qualification to the second round.

## First round
### Draw

The draw was completed by the HFF on 23 January 2025, at the federation's headquarters in Goudi, Athens.

### Matches
## Third round
### Draw

The draw was completed by the HFF on 17 March 2025, at the federation's headquarters in Goudi, Athens.

### Matches
## Top goalscorers

    As of 12 March 2025
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Sofia Iliadi | Aris Thessalonikis | 3 |
| 1 | Eleonora Kougiou | Trianton Ialysou | 3 |
| 2 | Faih Kekeri | Nees Ergoteli | 2 |
| 2 | Panagiota Marasli | Pontiakos | 2 |
| 2 | Christina Karakatsani | Pontiakos | 2 |
| 2 | Evangelia Ogutmen | Trianton Ialysou | 2 |
# I Ngurah Komang Arya

I Ngurah Komang Arya (born 14 October 1985 in Bali) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
# Public Seal of Mandatory Palestine

The Public Seal of Palestine was a seal used when Palestine was administered by the United Kingdom as a League of Nations mandated territory. It was adopted in 1923 and fell out of use in 1948 following the establishment of the State of Israel.

## Design

The seal, designed by Cecil Thomas of the Royal Mint, depicted a representation of the city of Jerusalem surrounded by the words "Government of Palestine" in English, Arabic and Hebrew. The translation of the Hebrew text (ממשלת פלשתינה (א"י (Memshelet Palestína (E.Y.)), is "Government of Palestine (E.Y)", where E.Y. stands for Eretz Yisrael. In Arabic, it read حكومة فلسطين, Ḥukūma Filasṭīn. It featured prominent landmarks from the Old City of Jerusalem including the Walls, Jaffa Gate, the Dome of the Rock and the Tower of David.

## Other symbols

Civil and state vessels registered in Mandatory Palestine flew a red or blue ensign bearing a badge with the word "Palestine" on a white circular field.
In 1935 a badge was adopted for use on the standard of the High Commissioner. This badge depicted a crown with the words "Palestine High Commissioner" underneath.
The Official Gazette of the Government of Palestine depicted the royal arms of the United Kingdom on its front cover.
* Badge of the High Commissioner for Palestine
* Cover page of the Official Gazette of the Government of Palestine
* Badge of the Palestine Police Force
# The Globalization of World Politics

The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations is an introduction to international relations (IR) and offers comprehensive coverage of key theories and global issues. Edited by John Baylis, Patricia Owens, and Steve Smith. It has nine editions, first published in 1997, in this book leading scholars in the field introduce readers to the history, theory, structures, and key issues in IR, providing students with an ideal introduction and a constant guide throughout their studies.

## About the Author

Patricia Owens is author and professor. She is a Tutorial Fellow at Somerville College, Oxford and a professor of International Relations at University of Oxford.
John Baylis is emeritus professor of politics and international relations and a former pro vice chancellor at Swansea University.
Steve Smith is the former Vice Chancellor of the University of Exeter and Professor of International Studies.

## Table of contents
### Part One: International relations in a global era

* 1 "Introduction: from international politics to world politics" — John Baylis, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens
* 2 "Globalization and global politics" — Anthony McGrew

### Part Two: The historical context

* 3 "The evolution of international order" — George Lawson
* 4 "International history of the twentieth century" — Len Scott
* 5 "From the end of the cold war to the new world dis-order" — Michael Cox
* 6 "Rising powers and the emerging global order" — Andrew Hurrell

### Part Three: Theories of world politics

* 7 "Liberal Internationalism" — Tim Dunne
* 8 "Marxist theories of international relations" — Stephen Hobden and Richard Wyn Jones
* 9 "Realism" — Or Rosenboim
* 10 "Feminism" — Helen M. Kinsella
* 11 "Post colonial and decolonial approaches" — Meera Sabaratnam
* 12 "Poststructuralism" — Lene Hansen
* 13 "Social constructivism" — Michael Barnett

### Part Four: Structures and processes

* 14 "War and world politics" — Tarak Barkawi
* 15 "International and global security" — John Baylis
* 16 "Global political economy" — Nicola Phillips
* 17 "Gender" — Paul Kirby
* 18 "Race in world politics" — Robbie Shilliam
* 19 "International law" — Christian Reus-Smit
* 20 "International organizations in world politics" — Susan Park
* 21 "The United Nations" — Paul Taylor and Devon Curtis
* 22 "NGOs in world politics" — Jutta Joachim
* 23 "Regionalism in international affairs" — Edward Best and Thomas Christiansen

### Part Five: International issues

* 24 "Environmental issues" — John Vogler
* 25 "Global health" — Sophie Harman
* 26 "Refugees and forced migration" — Ariadna Estévez
* 27 "Poverty, hunger and development" — Tony Evans
* 28 "Global trade and global finance" — Matthew Watson
* 29 "Terrorism and globalization" — James D. Kiras
* 30 "Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction" — Sheena Chestnut Greitens
* 31 "Nationalism, national self-determination and international relations" — John Breuilly
* 32 "Human rights" — Ratna Kapur
* 33 "Humanitarian intervention in world politics" — Alex J. Bellamy and Nicholas J. Wheeler
# Terry McGee

Terence Gary McGee (born January 1936) is an urban geographer and social scientist.

## Key themes

McGees' major academic work has mainly been in the following areas:
* the geography of Southeast Asian cities
* the informal economy in developing countries;
* systems of food distribution in developing countries' cities;
* the emergence of extended metropolitan regions.
* rural-urban migration

## Key publications

His major publications include:
* (1967) The Southeast Asian city: a social geography of the primate cities of Southeast Asia, London, Bell
* (1971) The Urbanization Process in the Third World, T. G. McGee. G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., London
* (1985) Theatres of Accumulation: Studies in Asian and Latin American Urbanization, together with Warwick Armstrong, London: Methuen

## Academic career

McGee has been for many years the Director of the Institute of Asian Research at the University of British Columbia. He has also served as President of The Canadian Association of Geographers.

## Awards

* (2000) Canadian Association of Geographers (CAG) Award for Scholarly Distinction in Geography
* (2009) Lauréat Prix International de Géographie Vautrin Lud
# Birhan Woldu

Birhan Woldu (born 1981) is an Ethiopian who, as a child during the 1983-1985 Ethiopian famine, appeared in video footage taken while she was starving and close to death. The footage was shown at Live Aid in 1985.
Woldu was originally found in 1984 by a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) documentary crew led by Brian Stewart and Tony Burman. Her family had walked from their village in Tigray to Mek'ele in hopes of finding food or relief. Her sister Azmara died during the trip, and she and her mother both became very ill.
While at the aid center her father, Woldu Menameno, was told by the attending nuns that Birhan was likely to die within the next 15 minutes. He wrapped her in a white burial shroud and began to dig a grave. However, as he began to bury his daughter, he noticed a faint pulse. He alerted the nurses, who eventually restored her to health.
She subsequently became a symbol of the 1984—1985 Ethiopian famine and a trigger for the global famine relief effort. In 2004, an adult Woldu appeared in Band Aid 20's music video for "Do They Know It's Christmas?". In 2005, Bob Geldof had the film played again at the Live 8 concert in London, then introduced Woldu, who thanked the audience for their support in her native tongue. She remained on stage for the first part of Madonna's performance of "Like a Prayer".
In 2010, Birhan, by then working as a nurse, became engaged to Birhanu Meresa, whom she had met while the two attended an agricultural college in Ethiopia.
# 1991 Oklahoma Sooners football team

The 1991 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by third-year head coach Gary Gibbs.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | 1:00 p.m. | North Texas* | No. 9 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 40–2 | 69,211 |
| September 21 | 1:00 p.m. | Utah State* | No. 7 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 55–21 | 69,057 |
| September 28 | 1:30 p.m. | Virginia Tech* | No. 6 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 27–17 | 73,200 |
| October 5 | 1:00 p.m. | at Iowa State | No. 5 | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | PSN | W 29–8 | 42,950 |
| October 12 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Texas* | No. 6 | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (Red River Shootout) | ABC | L 7–10 | 75,587 |
| October 19 | 2:30 p.m. | No. 22 Colorado | No. 12 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | ABC | L 17–34 | 72,296 |
| October 26 | 1:30 p.m. | Kansas | No. 21 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 41–3 | 68,128 |
| November 2 | 1:00 p.m. | Kansas State | No. 20 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 28–7 | 62,162 |
| November 9 | 1:00 p.m. | at Missouri | No. 20 | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | PPV | W 56–16 | 30,193 |
| November 16 | 1:00 p.m. | Oklahoma State | No. 18 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (Bedlam Series) | PSN | W 21–6 | 68,778 |
| November 29 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 11 Nebraska | No. 19 | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | ABC | L 14–19 | 76,386 |
| December 29 | 7:00 p.m. | vs. No. 19 Virginia* | No. 20 | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL (Gator Bowl) | TBS | W 48–14 | 62,003 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Final |
| AP | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 16 |
| Coaches Poll | 11 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 14 |

## NFL draft

The following players were selected in the 1992 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL team |
| 5 | 133 | Joe Bowden | Linebacker | Houston Oilers |
| 6 | 146 | Brian Brauninger | Tackle | Phoenix Cardinals |
| 6 | 152 | Mike Gaddis | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| 6 | 153 | Stacey Dillard | Defensive tackle | New York Giants |
| 6 | 158 | Terry Ray | Defensive back | Atlanta Falcons |
| 8 | 197 | Jason Belser | Defensive back | Indianapolis Colts |
| 10 | 269 | Corey Mayfield | Defensive end | San Francisco 49ers |
| 12 | 326 | Brandon Houston | Tackle | Philadelphia Eagles |
| 12 | 331 | Chris Wilson | Linebacker | Chicago Bears |
# Zebedeo John Opore

Zebedeo John Opore (8 January 1947 – 18 October 2024) was a Kenyan politician. He was elected to represent the Bonchari Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya in the 1997 Kenyan general election. He also served as the Assistant Minister in the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. He later lost the seat in the 2007 election to Charles Onyancha.
Opore read economics at the University of Nairobi. He also obtained an MSc in Economics from the University of Bradford in the UK in 1982.
Opore died on 18 October 2024, at the age of 77.
# Wilson Kneeshaw

Wilson Edgar James Kneeshaw (born 17 May 1994) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Ashington.

## Club career

Kneeshaw began his career in Middlesbrough's youth system before playing for ACS Poli Timișoara in Liga I, the Romanian top division. He then appeared for Darlington 1883 and Blyth Spartans in English non-league football and for United Soccer League team Sacramento Republic.
He joined National League North club Darlington in February 2019 on a short-term deal, and made 11 appearances before a ruptured Achilles tendon put a premature end to his season.
During the 2021–22 season, Kneeshaw featured for Northern Football Alliance side Newcastle Independent as they lifted the Division One league title. A year later, in June 2022, he then moved to Northern Football League side Shildon.
In August 2023, Kneeshaw joined Ashington.

## Personal life

Kneeshaw's brother Jackson featured on the British reality TV series Ibiza Weekender.
# Goharshad Mosque

Goharshad Mosque (Persian: مسجد گوهرشاد) is a grand congregational mosque built during the Timurid era in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, which now serves as one of the prayer halls within the Imam Reza shrine complex.

## History

It was built by the order of Empress Goharshad, the wife of Shah Rukh of the Timurid dynasty in 1418 CE.
The double-layered dome of the mosque was severely damaged in 1911 in bombings by troops of the Russian Empire. In the 1960s, the dome of Goharshad mosque was deemed to be in severe structural danger, damages caused by various earthquakes over time, the 1911 Russian bombings, and the attack on the mosque by Reza Shah during the 1935 rebellion required the dome to be rebuilt. By the order of Mohammad Reza Shah, the tiles from the ancient dome were removed in the 1960s and the external shell was dismantled. A new external shell was built. The dome was re-tiled. While such repairs were necessary, they permanently altered the historic identity of the mosque.

## Design

In 1965 Arthur Pope, a scholar of Persian architecture, said:
   The first, and the greatest surviving, Persian monument of the fifteenth century is the beautiful mosque of Gawhar Shad (1418) now abutting the shrine of the Imam Reza in Mashhad. Its portal continues the Samarkand style of arch within arch, enriched by a succession of bevels and reveals that give it depth and power. The thick, tower-like minarets, merging with the outer corners of the portal screen, extend to the ground and, together with the high foundation revetment of marble, give the ensemble the impression of solidity necessary to support its exuberant color. The entire court facade is faced with enamel brick and mosaic faience of the finest quality....
# Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt

Jacob Pieter Pompejus, Baron van Zuylen van Nijevelt (28 June 1816 – 4 November 1890) was a Dutch politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands from 1852 to 1853, and again in 1861. During his second term as minister, he was also the chairman of the Council of Ministers, an office now known as Prime Minister.
Later, he was representative of the Netherlands in Paris.
# Dada Manifesto

The Dada Manifesto (French: Le Manifeste DaDa) is a short text written by Hugo Ball detailing the ideals underlying the Dadaist movement. It was presented at Zur Waag guildhall in Zürich at the first public Dada gathering on July 14, 1916. The choice of this date, Bastille Day, was important to Ball as it carried significance as a protest to World War I. In this manifesto, Ball begins by giving diverse definitions of the word "Dada" in multiple languages. He continues to introduce the movement's own definition of "Dada" by boldly asserting that "Dada is the heart of words." Ball concludes his manifesto with a linguistic explosion that alternates between coherence and absurdity. After writing his manifesto Ball stayed active in the Dada movement for another six months, but the manifesto created conflict with his fellow Dada artists, most notably Tristan Tzara.
On March 23, 1918, Tzara wrote and published another, longer, Manifeste Dada 1918. This manifesto was angrier and more nonsensical in tone. Tzara counters Ball's earlier manifesto and states that all definitions of "Dada" were to be dismissed immediately. Tzara's Manifeste was used in the prologue and in the segment about Dadaism of the 2015 film Manifesto.