OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maxim Galkin

Maxim Alexandrovich Galkin (Russian: Макси́м Алекса́ндрович Га́лкин; born 18 June 1976) is a Russian and Israeli comedian, television presenter and singer. Galkin left Russia in March 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and was subsequently listed as a foreign agent by the Russian government.

## Biography

He first became famous as an impersonator and is known for his talent at parody and his duets with the famous Russian pop singer Alla Pugacheva and Ani Lorak.
Galkin was the host of the Russian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? from 2001 to 2008.
In 2010, Galkin was one of the few comedians performing an impression, albeit 'light-hearted', of President Vladimir Putin, on Russia's Channel One TV channel.
On New Year's Eve in 2013, Galkin and the then popular Ukrainian comedian Volodymyr Zelenskyy performed together in a traditional New Year's program called “Little Blue Light” on the Russia-1 TV channel. Russian TV presenter Vladimir Solovyov, who later became a leading Kremlin propagandist, also appeared on the show as one of the presenters and danced in the audience during Galkin and Zelenskyy's performance.
After November 2016, he hosted a children's, talent show on TV "Best of all" and did so at least until mid-2017.

## Personal life

Galkin is Jewish, from his mother's side.
Since 2001, Galkin has been romantically involved with the famed Soviet and Russian singer Alla Pugacheva. On December 24, 2011, the couple married, despite the significant age gap. On September 18, 2013 Galkin and Pugacheva became the biological parents of twins via a surrogate mother – Elizaveta and Harry. In August 2022, Russian media reports suggested that his wife and children may have returned to Russia, and in September 2022, Russia listed him as a foreign agent. Since then, every post he uploads on Instagram has a 24-word disclaimer stating that he is a foreign agent. Russian media also puts an asterisk to his name stating that he is a foreign agent.

## Political views

Galkin has been openly critical about the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He accused the Russian authorities of hypocrisy and lies with respect to war crimes that Russia has committed in firing rockets at the Ukrainian city of Odesa, its siege and destruction of Mariupol and its atrocities in Bucha.
He spoke up negatively about the Russian gay propaganda law, comparing it to a 'witch-hunt', which is created only for political PR and public distraction from more important issues. However, he does not deem it necessary to legalize same-sex marriage and LGBT adoption because it can provoke a negative reaction in society.

## Awards

* Medal "For Faith and Goodness" of Kemerovo Oblast (2004)
* Order of Friendship (2006)
* Order of Honor of Kuzbass (2013)
# Long-slit spectroscopy

In astronomy, long-slit spectroscopy involves observing a celestial object using a spectrograph in which the entrance aperture is an elongated, narrow slit. Light entering the slit is then refracted using a prism, diffraction grating, or grism. The dispersed light is typically recorded on a charge-coupled device detector.

## Velocity profiles

This technique can be used to observe the rotation curve of a galaxy, as those stars moving towards the observer are blue-shifted, while stars moving away are red-shifted.
Long-slit spectroscopy can also be used to observe the expansion of optically-thin nebulae. When the spectrographic slit extends over the diameter of a nebula, the lines of the velocity profile meet at the edges. In the middle of the nebula, the line splits in two, since one component is redshifted and one is blueshifted. The blueshifted component will appear brighter as it is on the "near side" of the nebula, and is as such subject to a smaller degree of attenuation as the light coming from the far side of the nebula. The tapered edges of the velocity profile stem from the fact that the material at the edge of the nebula is moving perpendicular to the line of sight and so its line of sight velocity will be zero relative to the rest of the nebula.
Several effects can contribute to the transverse broadening of the velocity profile. Individual stars themselves rotate as they orbit, so the side approaching will be blueshifted and the side moving away will be redshifted. Stars also have random (as well as orbital) motion around the galaxy, meaning any individual star may depart significantly from the rest relative to its neighbours in the rotation curve. In spiral galaxies this random motion is small compared to the low-eccentricity orbital motion, but this is not true for an elliptical galaxy. Molecular-scale Doppler broadening will also contribute.

## Advantages

Long-slit spectroscopy can ameliorate problems with contrast when observing structures near a very luminous source. The structure in question can be observed through a slit, thus occulting the luminous source and allowing a greater signal-to-noise ratio. An example of this application would be the observation of the kinematics of Herbig-Haro objects around their parent star.
# Douglas Bernheim

B. Douglas Bernheim (born 1958) is an American economics professor, and currently the Edward Ames Edmunds Professor of Economics at Stanford University; his previous academic appointments have included an endowed chair in Economics and Business Policy at Princeton University and an endowed chair in Insurance and Risk Management at Northwestern University’s J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Department of Finance. He has published articles in academic journals, and has received a number of awards recognizing his contributions to the field of economics. He is a partner with Bates White, an economic consulting firm with offices in Washington, D.C., and San Diego.

## Early life and education

Bernheim was born in 1958. From 1975 to 1979, he studied at Harvard University, where he received a Bachelor of Arts (AB), summa cum laude. In 1982, he received his PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

From 1982 to 1987, he was an assistant professor and in 1987 and 1988 an associate professor at Stanford University. Bernheim moved to Northwestern University to serve as the Harold J. Hines Jr. Distinguished Professor of Risk Management (1988–1990) and later moved to Princeton University (1990–1994) to serve as the John L. Weinberg Professor of Economics and Business Policy. Since 1994 he has worked again at Stanford University: From 1994 to 2005 as the Lewis and Virginia Eaton Professor and since 2005 as the Edward Ames Edmonds Professor of Economics. Since 1986, he has also conducted research for the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Bernheim works in the fields of finance, industrial organization, political economy, behavioral economics, and microeconomics. His sister is Robin Bernheim, the noted writer/producer of many TV shows, including Remington Steele, Quantum Leap, Star Trek: Voyager, and When Calls the Heart.

### Awards and affiliations

* 1978 Phi Beta Kappa
* 1979 John H. Williams Prize (for best graduate in economics)
* 1991 Elected Fellow, Econometric Society
* 1997 Elected Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2001–2002 Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
* 2001–2002 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship

## Publications
### Articles

* Bernheim, Douglas; Rangel, Antonio (2008). "Behavioural public economics". The New Palgrave Journal of Economics (2). London: 1–6. doi:10.1057/9780230226203.0119. ISBN 978-0-333-78676-5.
* Bernheim, Douglas (2010). "Behavioral Welfare Economics". Panoeconomicus. 57 (1): 123–151. doi:10.2298/PAN1002123B.
* The Vanishing Nest Egg. Reflections on Saving in America. Twentieth Century Fund/Priority Press, New York 1991, ISBN 0-87078-313-0
* John B. Shoven; B. Douglas Bernheim (15 February 2009). National Saving and Economic Performance. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-04435-4.
# Lakshyaraj Singh Mewar

Lakshyaraj Singh Mewar is an Indian businessman who is a member of the House of Udaipur, Mewar, and the executive director of HRH Group of Hotels.
The house of Udaipur, Mewar is the world's oldest continuous royal dynasty.

## Early life

Lakshyaraj was born on 28 January 1985 to Arvind Singh Mewar and his wife Vijayraj Kumari Mewar. He is an agnatic grandson of Bhagwat Singh Mewar.
His mother is the granddaughter of Vijayarajaji, the Maharao of Kutch.
He is a first cousin of Vishvaraj Singh Mewar.

## Education and career

He was educated at the Mayo College, Ajmer. He attended Blue Mountains International Hotel Management School in Australia, where he graduated with a BCom. Later, he studied management at the Nanyang Institute of Hospitality Management in Singapore.
He works as the executive director of HRH Group of Hotels. He also looks after the day-to-day affairs of Maharana Mewar Public School and Maharana Mewar Vidya Mandir.

## Overseas engagements
### Involvement with the Australian Football (AFL)

Lakshyaraj, and sprinter Usain Bolt are honorary members of Richmond Football Club, based in Melbourne, Australia.
During his Australia visit in June 2017, Lakshyaraj was made the number-one ticket holder of Richmond Football Club (Richmond Tigers). He is the only Indian male, to be bestowed with such an honour in the AFL.
Lakshyaraj was presented with honorary membership of Tigers at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). He was also given an official tour of the MCG, including its fully operational central Kitchen during a live match.

### Victorian Business Ambassador program

In May 2018, the main opposition political coalition of Victoria, Australia - the Liberal Nationals proposed to nominate Lakshyaraj as a "Victorian Business Ambassador". The Victorian Business Ambassador program enlists well known and connected business leaders to assist in promoting Victoria’s trade and investment overseas.

## Philanthropy and records

He has set nine Guinness World Records till now.
On 2 November 2023, he sponsored the full tuition fees for all the girls at Government Girls' Senior Secondary School, Udaipur, for the academic year 2023-2024.

## Brand ambassador

On 15 February 2024, the Indian Hotels Company Limited, known as Taj Hotels Group, announced that Lakshyaraj has been appointed its brand ambassador.
On 2 April 2024 the Arvind Mills, announced that Lakshyaraj has been appointed brand ambassador for Primante, its premium suiting and shirting brand.

## Marriage and children

Lakshyaraj is married to Nivritti Kumari, daughter of Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo and his wife, Sangeeta Kumari Singh Deo.. They have three children: Mohlakshika Kumari Mewar, Praneshwari Kumari Mewar, and Haritraj Singh Mewar.

## Honors and awards
### Honorary degree

| Country | Date | School | Degree | References |
| India | 20 December 2022 | Mohanlal Sukhadia University | Doctor of Literature (D. Lit.) | |
| India | 1 February 2025 | Ajeenkya DY Patil University | Doctor of Letters (D. Lit.) | |

### Awards

* July 2019: Received the 7th Bharat Gaurav Award at the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
# Vikas Shrivastav

Vikas Shrivastav is an Indian actor who has appeared primarily in Hindi films.

## Career

Vikas Shrivasatav was born in Bihar and grew up in Uttar Pradesh. He worked in theatre since he was young. He started his career as an actor with Gangaajal. Vikas got his breakthrough as an actor in several successful films including The Dirty Picture (2011), Talaash: The Answer Lies Within (2012), Dhoom 3 (2013), Special 26 (2013), and Gabbar Is Back (2015). He has worked on the short films Hanki Panki (2013) and Meena (2014). He played the lead role as Nirbhay Gujjar in Beehad - The Ravine (2013). In 2019, he turned lyricist for the film, The Gandhi Murder and debuted in Tamil cinema with Kadaram Kondan. In 2020, he was cast in the Savdhan India FIR Series as an honest police officer.

## Incident

In 2016, an incident occurred after Shrivastav returned from Dehradun to Versova in which several lakhs worth of valuables were stolen. The suspect was later revealed to be Narendra Tak, an actor, who stayed with Shrivastav.

## Selected filmography

* All works are in Hindi, unless otherwise noted.

### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Gangaajal | | Hindi film debut; Uncredited role |
| 2006 | Chingaari | | |
| 2009 | Barah Aana | | |
| 2008 | Contract | RAW Lalji | |
| 2008 | Money Hai Toh Honey Hai | | |
| 2009 | Billu | | |
| 2009 | Wanted | | |
| 2010 | Phoonk 2 | Balu | |
| 2010 | Raavanan | Veera's aide | Tamil film debut |
| 2010 | Raavan | Beera's aide | |
| 2010 | Red Alert: The War Within | Naxalite | |
| 2010 | Once Upon a Time in Mumbai | Verghese | |
| 2010 | Gangor | Daroga | Bengali film debut |
| 2010 | Action Replayy | | |
| 2011 | Haunted – 3D | | |
| 2011 | Shaitan | | |
| 2011 | Hum Tum Shabana | | |
| 2011 | The Dirty Picture | Sudhir | |
| 2012 | Dangerous Ishhq | Inspector Arbaaz Sheikh | |
| 2012 | Mere Dost Picture Abhi Baki Hai | | |
| 2012 | Ajab Gazabb Love | | |
| 2012 | Talaash: The Answer Lies Within | Babu Tipnis | |
| 2013 | Special 26 | Rajiv Gupte | |
| 2013 | Jayantabhai Ki Luv Story | | |
| 2013 | The Attacks of 26/11 | | |
| 2013 | Beehad - The Ravine | Nirbhay Gujjar | Lead role |
| 2013 | Ek Thi Daayan | Police Inspector | |
| 2013 | Dhoom 3 | Tamil Don | |
| 2014 | Ek Villain | | |
| 2014 | Sonali Cable | | |
| 2014 | Ungli | | |
| 2015 | Gabbar is Back | Inspector Vikas | |
| 2016 | Anna | | |
| 2018 | Thugs of Hindostan | Daroga | |
| 2018 | Bhaiaji Superhit | | |
| 2019 | Battalion 609 | Al-Nazar | |
| 2019 | The Gandhi Murder | Nathuram Godse | English film debut; also lyricist |
| 2019 | Kissebaaz | Inspector Rajender Jha | |
| 2019 | Kadaram Kondan | Vincent | Tamil film |

### Short films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Hanki Panki | | English short film |
| 2014 | Meena | Manooj | |

### Television

| Year | Program | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Na Aana Is Des Laado | Shera | Replaced by Bhavin Wadia |
| 2012 | Ramayan | Nishadraj | |
| 2016 | 24 | Shinde | 4 episodes |
| 2018 | Chandrashekhar | Sachindranath Bakshi | |
| 2020 | Savdhan India FIR Series | Avinash Raj Singh | |
# Matthew Wood (ice hockey)

Matthew Wood (born February 6, 2005) is a Canadian collegiate ice hockey winger for the University of Minnesota of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). He was drafted 15th overall by the Nashville Predators in the 2023 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Wood was the youngest player in college hockey when he scored 11 goals and 34 points in 35 games playing for the University of Connecticut. He was named to Hockey East's All-Rookie team.

## International play

At the 2022 Hlinka-Gretzky tournament, Wood put up five points in five games, winning a gold medal. At the 2023 U18 worlds, he led Canada with 13 points in seven games, winning bronze.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2020–21 | Victoria Grizzlies | BCHL | 18 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Victoria Grizzlies | BCHL | 46 | 45 | 40 | 85 | 33 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 2022–23 | UConn | HE | 35 | 11 | 23 | 34 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | UConn | HE | 35 | 16 | 12 | 28 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 70 | 27 | 35 | 62 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022 | Canada | U18 | 5th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022 | Canada | HG18 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| 2023 | Canada | U18 | | 7 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 6 |
| 2024 | Canada | WJC | 5th | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 21 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 6 |

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| BCHL |||
| All-Rookie Team | 2022 |
| First All-Star Team | 2022 |
| Rookie of the Year | 2022 |
| Brett Hull Trophy - Top scorer | 2022 |
| College |||
| HE All-Rookie Team | 2023 |
# Eugene Bennett (artist)

Eugene Peart Bennett (December 20, 1921 – November 2, 2010) was an American artist born in Central Point, Oregon. Although he was known for florals and landscapes in oils and watercolors, Bennett also worked in wood construction, photography and collage.

## Biography

Bennett spent his childhood in Medford, Oregon, the youngest of four children in a musical family. He played the piano and pump organ by ear, and took violin lessons. At the University of Oregon, Bennett studied music, but he also painted in his free time. During Bennett's service in the Navy, from 1943 to 1946, he continued to paint, and he decided to attend the Art Institute of Chicago. By 1954 he had received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the Art Institute, and he taught there, and at New Trier High School. In 1954 Bennett moved to Italy and traveled to France. When he returned to Chicago in 1955, his works were shown in various exhibitions, and in 1957 the Art Institute awarded him the Renaissance Prize for Cathedral Forms. Although he was successful in Chicago, Bennett decided to return to Oregon. He was quoted in Southern Oregon Heritage Today as saying that he returned not only because the Rogue Valley was home, and beautiful, but also because he knew "there were many enthusiastic and talented artists in the Rogue Valley with so few possibilities to study or show their work. I wanted to help provide that opportunity for them." Bennett taught classes in a home he had designed and built on South Grape Street in Medford, and in 1959 he established the Rogue Valley Art Association, which opened the Rogue Gallery.
Bennett's last move was to Jacksonville, Oregon. He purchased the Eagle Brewery Saloon in 1962 and converted it to his home and studio, where he continued to paint, sculpt, build, draw and create collages. He particularly enjoyed working with wood and images of wood. Stacks of lumber and other building materials figure prominently in his work, and he created an installation of intricately carved poles studded with nails for the Oregon Pavilion at the Seattle World's Fair in 1962.
In the mid-90s Bennett developed benign essential blepharospasm, which hindered his ability to keep his eyelids open and to tolerate light. Nevertheless, he continued to work, but at a somewhat reduced pace, concentrating increasingly on small collages and assemblages of wood, tacks, nails, foil, and found objects.
Bennett employed his multiple talents, music, art and teaching, to benefit his community. He served on the Jacksonville Planning Commission and supported the Britt Festival by hosting rehearsals and providing art work for Britt Festival posters.
Bennett died after struggling with complications from pneumonia.
# Data-Pop Alliance

Data-Pop Alliance is a non-profit think tank founded by the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, MIT Media Lab and the Overseas Development Institute. Emmanuel Letouzé is the Director and Co-Founder and Alex Pentland is Academic Director. Its research areas includes public policy, inequality, privacy, crime, climate change and human rights.
Data-Pop Alliance is a partner for the United Nations Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data and the Sustainable Development Learning & Training Course Partnerships. In addition, it is a partner of the United Nations System Staff College in the context of Agenda 2030.
From 2014 to 2020, Data-Pop Alliance was hosted by ThoughtWorks in New York City. In 2018, it opened a regional office in Mexico City and in 2021, a regional office in Dakar, Senegal. Nuria Oliver serves as Data-Pop Alliance's Chief Data Scientist. Data-Pop Alliance currently operates projects in over 20 countries, with staff located in Latin America, the MENA region, and Europe.
# Chema Andrés

José María Andrés Baixauli (born 25 April 2005), known as Chema Andrés, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Real Madrid B.

## Early life

He was born in 2005 in Spain. He joined the youth academy of Spanish side Levante at the age of eight. In 2018, he joined the Real Madrid Academy and has since played across various categories, progressing from Infantil to Real Madrid Castilla.

## Career

He started his career with Spanish side Real Madrid Castilla. He is a Spain youth international. He made his senior debut with Real Madrid in a round of 32 Copa del Rey fixture against CD Minera on January 6, 2025.
On January 19, 2025, Chema Andrés made his senior debut in La Liga, Spain’s top football division, during a match against UD Las Palmas. Substituting Dani Ceballos in the 83rd minute, he stepped onto the field at the iconic Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. The match ended with a convincing 4-1 victory for Real Madrid.

## Style of play

He mainly operates as a midfielder. He has received comparisons to Spain international Sergio Busquets.

## Personal life

He has studied business. He is a native of Valencia, Spain.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 19 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Madrid C | 2023–24 | Tercera Federación | 7 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 3 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2023–24 | Primera Federación | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2024–25 | Primera Federación | 11 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Real Madrid | 2024–25 | La Liga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 3 |

## Honours

Spain U19
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2024