# University of Dhaka

The University of Dhaka (Bengali: ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, romanized: Ḍhākā Biśbôbidyālôẏ), also known as Dhaka University or DU, is a public research university located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Established in 1921, it is the oldest active university in the country.
The university was founded in 1921 under the Dacca University Act 1920 of the Indian Legislative Council. The establishment of the university in Dhaka was initiated with 600 acres of land requisitioned by the British government in 1905 after a new province of East Bengal and Assam was formed with Dhaka as its capital. Part of the land requisitioned belonged to the estate of Nawab Bahadur Sir Khwaja Salimullah. It is modeled after British universities. Currently it is the largest public research university in Bangladesh, with a student body of 46,150 and a faculty of 1,992.
It has made significant contributions to the modern history of Bangladesh. After the Partition of India, it became the focal point of progressive and democratic movements in Pakistan. Its students and teachers played a central role in the rise of Bengali nationalism and the independence of Bangladesh in 1971.
Notable alumni include Physicist Satyendra Nath Bose, known for Bose–Einstein statistics and the theory of Bose–Einstein condensate, Muhammad Yunus, winner of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize and pioneer of microcredit, Muhammad Shahidullah, Natyaguru Nurul Momen, pioneer of cultural & theatric activities of the university (he was both a student and later a teacher of DU), Serajul Islam Choudhury, physicist Mohammad Ataul Karim, 20th-century Bengali poet Buddhadeb Bose and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, country's founding president.

## History

Before Dhaka University was established, near its grounds were the former buildings of Dhaka College affiliated to the University of Calcutta. In 1873 the college was relocated to Bahadur Shah Park. Later it shifted to Curzon Hall, which would become the first institute of the university.
The establishment of the university was compensation for the annulment of the 1905 Partition of Bengal. The partition had established the Muslim majority Eastern Bengal and Assam as a separate province, with Dhaka as its capital. All India Muslim League, newly formed in Dhaka, wholeheartedly supported the move.
However, the partition was abolished in 1911 due to severe opposition from Indian National Congress and Bengali Hindus. Deeply hurt by the decision of annulment of Bengal partition, a Muslim delegation led by Nawabb Sir Khwaja Salimullah Bahadur, the then Nawab of Dhaka demanded a university be set up in Dhaka. To appease the majority Muslim masses of East Bengal, Lord Curzon agreed and declared that a university as a center of excellence would be established in Dhaka. Nawab Sir Salimullah, who pioneered the university in Dhaka, donated 600 acres of land from his estate for this purpose.
In 1913, public opinion was invented before the university scheme was given its final shape. The secretary of state approved it in December 1913. The first vice-chancellor of the university, Philip Joseph Hartog, formerly academic registrar of the University of London for 17 years was appointed.
Established in 1921 under the Dacca University Act 1920 of the Indian Legislative Council, it is modeled after British universities. Lord Ronaldshay, Governor of Bengal between 1917 and 1922, was its first chancellor. He designated Nawaab Syed Shamsul Huda a life member of the university. On Huda's recommendation, Lord Ronaldshay appointed Ahmad Fazlur Rahman as a provost.
Academic activities started on 1 July 1921 with 847 students along with 3 faculties: Arts, Science and Law; 12 departments: Sanskrit and Bengali, English, Education, History, Arabic and Islamic Studies, Persian and Urdu, Philosophy, Economics and Politics, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Law; and 3 dormitories for students: Salimullah Muslim Hall, Dacca Hall and Jagannath Hall.
In 1936, the university awarded honorary doctorate degrees to Jagadish Chandra Bose, Jadunath Sarkar, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Allama Iqbal and Rabindranath Tagore.
The university played a significant role in the Bengali Language Movement when Bengalis joined to fight against Urdu being the sole official language in East Pakistan.
Dhaka University was the main place where the movement started with the students joining and protesting against the Pakistan Government. Later several students were killed where the Shaheed Minar stands today. After the incident, Bengali was restored as the official language.
The Dacca University Order, 1973, President's Order No. 11 of 1973, reconstitute and reorganized the University of Dhaka to improve the teaching and research provided and the administration after 1971 Independence war. Throughout this order, the word Dhaka was substituted for the word Dacca by section 2 of the University Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987 (Act No. XXXVI of 1987).
On 18 July 2024, authorities at the premier Dhaka University announced an indefinite closure of the institution after protests demanding reforms in the quota system in government jobs turned violent and left at least six people, including three students, dead across the country. However, the university again started after the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina amidst mass uprising.

## Campus
### Residential facilities

There are 23 residence halls for the students and dormitories for the teachers as well as for the officials of the university.

### Libraries

The University Library, housed in three separate buildings, is the biggest in Bangladesh. The library holds a collection of more than 617,000 volumes, including bound volumes of periodicals. In addition, it has a collection of over 30,000 manuscripts in other languages and a large number of microfilms, microfiche, and CDs. It subscribes to over 300 foreign journals.
The Dhaka University Library comprises three buildings: The administrative building, the main library building, and the science library building. The administrative building has administrative offices, a book acquisition section, a book processing section, a reprographic section, a bookbinding section, a manuscript section, and a seminar section.
Besides the Faculty of Business Studies of the university has an E-Library which is the largest in the Asia of its kind. This advanced level E-Library is connected with 35 internationally renowned libraries and publication houses in the world. Teachers, students, and researchers can read all journals, books research papers, and articles of these leading libraries, including Dhaka University, Oxford University, and Cambridge University libraries, by using the E-Library facilities.
This e-library was built in collaboration with Robi Axiata Limited in August 2015. It can accommodate around 1400 students altogether. The 12,000 square feet library has three sections: a computer section, a silent zone, and a discussion zone. Some 7,000 students and 208 teachers of the faculty are being directly benefited from the facility.

### Health services

The Medical Center of the University of Dhaka, near the Science Annex Building, offers free medical services and free pathological examinations to students, teachers, and staff and also family members of the teachers and staff. The center provides service round the clock, seven days a week, with 30 doctors working in shifts. The center has a dental unit, an eye unit, an X-ray department, and two ambulances.

### Cafeteria

There are cafeterias on campus, some of which hold historical and architectural interest. In 1971 Pakistani soldiers killed the owner of the Madhur Canteen.
The Teacher-Student Centre, University of Dhaka of the university has its cafeteria while another cafeteria stands on the Dhaka University Snacks (DUS) chattar. Another one, the Science cafeteria was situated behind Curzon Hall, but currently, it has been broken down to construct a new 20-story building. There is also another snack and lunch place named DU Hut in front of the Department of Sociology. The Faculty of Business Studies has a modern food court for its students.

## Faculties and Departments

The university consists of 13 Faculties and 83 Departments.
* Faculty of Arts: Departments of
** Bangla
** English
** Arabic
** Persian Language and Literature
** Urdu
** Sanskrit
** Pali
** Buddhist Studies
** Linguistics
** Philosophy
** History
** Islamic Studies
** Islamic History and Culture
** Information Science and Library Management
** World Religions and Culture
** Theatre and Performance studies
** Music
** Dance
* Faculty of Social Sciences: Departments of
** Economics
** Political Science
** International Relations
** Anthropology
** Public Administration
** Mass Communication and Journalism
** Communication Disorders
** Printing and Publication Studies
** Television Film and Photography
** Sociology
** Development Studies
** Criminology
** Japanese Studies
** Women and Gender Studies
** Peace and Conflict Studies
* Faculty of Law:
** Department of Law
* Faculty of Fine Arts: Departments of
** Ceramics
** Craft
** Drawing and Painting
** Graphic Design
** Oriental Art
** Printmaking
** Sculpture
** History of Art
* Faculty of Business Studies
The Faculty of Business Studies (FBS) was established in 1970 as a Faculty of Commerce. It started the journey with two departments- the Department of Accounting and the Department of Management. Two more departments were created in 1974 and the authority introduced the semester system from the 1977–1978 session. The names of B.Com and M.Com degrees were changed to BBA and MBA respectively during the 1994–95 sessions. Following its re-branding as Faculty of Business Studies, four other departments were added to this Faculty over the course of next thirteen years. In 1995, the Faculty of Commerce took its current name and became the Faculty of Business Studies.
Muhammad Abdul Moyeen became the acting dean of the Faculty of Business Studies in May 2020.
Currently, there are nearly 153 teachers, 10 officers, 58 employees, and nearly 6100 students under the faculty and the departments are as follows.
* Departments of
** Accounting & Information Systems
** Management
** Marketing
** Finance
** Banking and Insurance
** Management Information Systems
** International Business
** Tourism and Hospitality Management
** Organization Strategy and Leadership
* Faculty of Science: Departments of
** Mathematics
** Applied mathematics
** Physics
** Chemistry
** Statistics
** Biomedical Physics and Biomedical technology
** Theoretical Physics
** Theoretical
** Computational Chemistry
* Faculty of Pharmacy: Departments of
** Pharmacy
** Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology
** Pharmaceutical Chemistry
** Pharmaceutical Technology
* Faculty of Biological Sciences: Departments of
** Soil
** Botany
** Zoology
** Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
** Microbiology
** Psychology
** Medical psychology
** Educational psychology
** Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
** Fisheries
* Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences: Departments of
** Geography and Environment
** Geology
** Oceanography
** Disaster Science and Climate Resilience
** Meteorology
* Faculty of Engineering and Technology: Departments of
** Electrical and Electronic Engineering
** Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
** Computer Science & Engineering
** Nuclear Engineering
** Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering
* Faculty of Education:
** Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Faculty of Medicine:
** Department of Medicine and Surgery
* Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Sciences and Research:
** Department of Virology

## Institutes

* Education and Research
* Statistical Research and Training
* Business Administration
* Social Welfare and Research
* Modern Languages
* Information Technology
* Energy
* Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies
* Nutrition and Food Science
* Health Economics
* Leather Engineering and Technology

## Research centers

* Bureau of Economic Research
* Bureau of Business Research
* Bose Center for Advanced Study and Research in Natural Sciences
* Renewable Energy Research Centre
* Delta Research Centre

## Residential halls and hostels

* Salimullah Muslim Hall
* Jagannath Hall
* Dr. Mohammad Shahidullah Hall
* Fazlul Huq Muslim Hall
* Zahurul Haq Hall
* Ruquyyah Hall
* Masterda Surja Sen Hall
* Sir P. J Hartog International Hall
* Haji Muhammad Mohsin Hall
* Shamsun Nahar Hall
* Kabi Jasimuddin Hall
* Sir A. F Rahman Hall
* Jatir Janak Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Hall
* Muktijoddha Ziaur Rahman Hall
* Bangladesh-Kuwait Maitree Hall
* Amar Ekushey Hall
* Begum Fazilatun Nesa Mujib Hall
* Kabi Sufia Kamal Hall
* Bijoy Ekattor Hall

## Student life

The University of Dhaka organizes sports and other extracurricular and recreational activities. The office of the Director of physical education provides three types of programs:
* Compulsory Physical Education,
* Certificate course in coaching major games and sports, and
* Intramural and extramural programs.
University of Dhaka ground is the official stadium of the University of Dhaka. It hosts many inter-collegiate and intra-collegiate sports tournaments at inter-city and national levels.

### Intramural and extramural program

Directorate organizes and conducts inter-departmental and inter-hall tournaments, individual hall athletics, Dhaka University athletics, and inter-university games and sports. Students participate in national championships in games and sports for which prior training and coaching are offered.

### Dhaka University Central Students' Union

Dhaka University Central Students' Union is the official students' union of the University of Dhaka. It is better known in Bangladesh as DUCSU. It exists to represent Dhaka University students in the university's decision-making, to act as the voice for students in the national higher education policy debate, and to provide direct services to the student body. It was established in the academic year of 1922–23 as Dhaka University Student Union. Its first constitution was drafted in its general assembly on 30 October 1925. In 1953, its constitution was amended and the union was renamed Dhaka University Central Students' Union. In 2019, the last DUCSU election took place after 29 years. Since then DUCSU is working for the betterment of the students.

## Rankings
### International rankings

In 2011–12, the University of Dhaka made it into the list of 'Top World Universities' by QS World University Rankings. Out of over 30,000 universities around the world, DU was placed at 551. In 2014–15, the University of Dhaka was ranked 701 by QS World University Rankings (formerly Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings). In 2015–16, Times Higher Education partnering with Elsevier ranked the university at 654th position among top 800 globally reputed universities. In September 2015, QS World University Rankings published their 2015 edition of World University Rankings of 2015/16 and ranked DU at 126th position in Asia and 701–750 position in the world. In Times Higher Education 2018 Global University Ranking, University of Dhaka is placed in 1001+ position among the world universities.

### Asian level rankings

In 2016–17, the University of Dhaka was ranked 109 by QS Asian University Rankings in Asia. Times Higher Education ranked the University of Dhaka at 191–200 position in the 2016 Asia University ranking.
In the best Asian (and Australian) universities ranking, AsiaWeek ranked the University of Dhaka 37th in 1999 and 64th (overall and multi-disciplinary category) out of 77 ranked universities in 2000.
In 2000, the university got a comparatively higher rank in student selectivity (23rd) while got a lower ranking in academic reputation (74th), faculty resources (59th), research (65th), and financial resources (74) categories.
According to the subject-wise ranking by the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2015 – English Language & Literature, only two South Asian universities, including the University of Dhaka (ranking 251–300), were found in the rankings.

## Administration
### Vice chancellors

The first vice-chancellor of the university was Philip Hartog. There have been 30 vice chancellors of Dhaka University. The current one is Niaz Ahmed Khan.

### Pro-vice chancellors

* Sayema Haque Bidisha
* Mamun Ahmed

### Treasurer

* M. Jahangir Alam Chowdhury