OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Rappaz

Bernard Rappaz (born 18 February 1953) is a former Swiss farmer from Valais. He was known for his production of cannabis and was nicknamed Hanfbauer (hemp farmer).

## Life

In the 1990s, Rappaz began to fight for the liberalization of the hemp trade and consumption. In November 2008 he was found guilty in Martigny Court for hemp grown between 1996 and 2001, violating the controlled substances law and committing money laundering. The police had seized about 50 tons of hemp with him. During the trial, he confessed to having sold five tons and made a total of about five million francs (= approx. 3.5 million euro). He also made claims about "healing powers of marijuana". Rappaz was sentenced to six years in jail. The state's attorney had asked for ten years.
On March 20, 2010, he was imprisoned in Sion. He joined in a hunger strike to protest against what he considered unlawful criminal proceedings against him. He was transferred to the prison wing of Inselspital (University Hospital of Bern). The Conseil d'État Esther Waeber-Kalbermatten ordered a force feeding for the first grant in July 2010. On July 21, the Valais authorities gave him house arrest at his residence in Saxon. For the time being, he ended his hunger strike.
On August 26, 2010, in the Federal Court a public consultation of the judgment dismissed the appeal of Rappaz when his request for a reduced sentence was rejected. decided that the conditions for an interruption of the penitentiary system were not given it. if necessary a force-feeding could be arranged by the prison authority, unless a permanent injury or death of the criminal inmates could not otherwise be averted. Affiliated Rappaz was transferred to jail, where he again joined in a hunger strike. A further appeal against the denial of detention under breakage after 77 days of a hunger strike refused the Valais cantonal court on November 11, 2010.
On November 18, 2010, a pardon was rejected by members of the Pennine great Council in an election.
According to media reports from the 23rd December 2010 Rappaz has decided to end his hunger strike (at times with salt, vitamins and sugared tea) after 120 days to December 24. This was on the advice of the European Court of Human Rights, that he had turned down, after he failed at all domestic instances. The Court had rejected Rappaz' demand for immediate action and requires him to break his hunger strike during the procedure.
In May 2011, Rappaz was sentenced to an additional term of imprisonment of one year without probation. The Court found him of money laundering, of violating the Narcotics Law and document forgery. Rappaz' defender announced appeal.
# Vera Embree

Vera L. Embree (1921–2004) was an American dancer and choreographer, and the first African American women faculty member in the University of Michigan’s Dance Department. She studied under influential dance instructors including Jose Limon and Alvin Ailey. She was a founder of Contemporary Dance Company in Detroit and co-founder of Our Own Thing, an instructional program in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Education

Embree was born in 1921 in Muskogee, Oklahoma. She studied ballet as a child in Raleigh, North Carolina. She pursued Modern dance at Palmer Memorial Institute in Greensboro, NC. Embree received a B.S. in Physical Education and English from The Hampton Institute in the early 1940s. There she had the opportunity to study African dance and she joined the Hampton Institute Creative Dance Institute.
Embree's study of dance included time working with Alvin Ailey and Jose Limon.

## Career

She began her teaching career at the YWCA in Baltimore, and then at Detroit Central High School where she taught from 1958 until 1967.
She moved to Ann Arbor in 1968 to join the Dance Department, where she was its first African American faculty member. Her work included investigations into the development of African-American dance. She received tenure in 1975 and taught there until she retired in 1986.
Outside the classroom, she choreographed for the University Dance Company in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
She was a co-founder of Our Own Thing, an instructional program in music and the arts for Black youth in Ann Arbor and beyond.
Embree died in 2004.

## Awards

In 1984 Michigan recognized her as a citizen of Michigan deserving of special honor.
She received the Governor’s Michigan Artist Award in 1986.
# Ahmed Salim Ould Sidi

Ahmed Salim Ould Sidi (Arabic: أحمد سالم ولد سيدي, 1939 – 26 March 1981) was a Mauritanian military officer and political leader and acting Prime Minister of Mauritania between 28 and 31 May 1979.

## Biography

He took part in the coup d'état that overthrew Mustafa Ould Salek and helped Ahmed Ould Bouceif to become the Prime Minister.
After Ould Bouceif died in an airplane crash on 27 May 1979, Ould Sidi temporarily took his place (only for 3 days). On 31 May 1979, Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla replaced him and started to gather all political power in his hands. Ould Sidi remained Vice-president and Chief of Military Committee for National Salvation (CMSN) until the beginning of 1980, when Ould Haidalla eliminated all potential counter candidates. Soon he joined the Alliance for a Democratic Mauritania (AMD), connected to former President Moktar Ould Daddah.
On 16 March 1981, he staged a coup attempt against Mohamed Khouna with the help of Mohamed Ould Abdelkader, former Air Force Commander. The coup failed and encouraged the President to take a harder course and abandon civil rule. Both Ould Sidi and Ould Abdelkader were executed by firing squad soon after the failed coup.
# Johnny Halafihi

Johnny Halafihi (born 25 August 1933) was a former Tongan-born New Zealand professional light heavy/heavyweight boxer, active in the 1950s and 1960s.
Halafihi won the New Zealand Boxing Association light heavyweight title, drew with Mike Holt for the vacant British Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the British Commonwealth light heavyweight title against Chic Calderwood. His professional fighting weight varied from 168 lb (76 kg; 12 st 0 lb), i.e. light heavyweight to 177+1⁄2 lb (80.5 kg; 12 st 9.5 lb), i.e. heavyweight. He died in the United Kingdom.
In December 2009 he was inducted into the Tonga National Sports Hall of Fame.
# A Hill to Die Upon (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Acta Infernalis | 95/100 |
| Distorted Sound | 8/10 |
| Gbhbl.com | 9/10 |
| Metal Epidemic | 4/5 |
A Hill to Die Upon is the third studio album by German deathcore band Mental Cruelty. It was released on May 28, 2021, through Unique Leader Records. It is the band's first album to feature guitarist Nahuel Lozano and drummer Danny Straßer, and their last album with vocalist Lucca Schmerler who was fired from the band in 2022 due to sexual abuse allegations. A music video for the track "King ov Fire" was released on April 29, 2021.
The album shows the band taking on more of a blackened deathcore sound compared to their more brutal earlier works, a direction which guitarist Marvin Kessler has stated to be influenced by Behemoth, Dimmu Borgir, Lorna Shore and Fleshgod Apocalypse.
Mental Cruelty embarked on a European tour in support of the album, with bands Distant, Necrotted, Paleface Swiss, Crown Magnetar, and Reduction.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fabian Schuhmacher, Lucca Schmerler (both lyrics only), Nahuel Lozano and Marvin Kessler

## Personnel

Mental Cruelty
* Lucca Schmerler – vocals, lyrics
* Marvin Kessler – guitar, orchestrations, keyboards, songwriting, producer
* Nahuel Lozano – guitar, orchestrations, keyboards, songwriting, producer, engineering
* Viktor Dick – bass
* Danny Straßer – drums
Guests
* Yo Onityan – guitar solo on track 2
Other personnel
* Josh Schroeder – producer, engineering, mixing, mastering, additional keyboards
* Fabian Schuhmacher – producer, engineering, lyrics
* Adam Burke – cover art
# Memphis, Alabama

Memphis, also known as Old Memphis, is a town in Pickens County, Alabama, United States. The population was 29 at the 2010 census, down from 33 in 2000. As long ago as 1850, it was listed as an incorporated community on the U.S. Census, but did not appear again on the rolls until its reincorporation in 1976.
In 1981, it had the "dubious" distinction of being ranked the poorest incorporated community in the United States according to the U.S. Census. As of 1984, then-Mayor Jimmy Williams (b. c1922) stated the town received just $2,000 per year from state tax receipts and federal revenue-sharing funds and a sum total of $40 in the bank. It was hoped the completion of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway would help raise the standard of living for the town.

## Geography

Memphis is located at 33°8′1″N 88°17′49″W﻿ / ﻿33.13361°N 88.29694°W﻿ / 33.13361; -88.29694 (33.133678, -88.297023).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Memphis Racial Composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White | 3 | 10.34% |
| Black or African American | 24 | 82.76% |
| Other/Mixed | 1 | 3.45% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 3.45% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 29 people, 12 households, and 11 families residing in the town.

### 2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 29 people living in the town. 100.0% were African American.

## Gallery

Below are photographs taken as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey:
* Charity House
* Will Boykin House
# Ion Gonțea

Ion Gonțea (born 14 November 1951) is a Romanian politician who was the Mayor of Brașov and a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania.
Between 1991 and 1992, he was the Mayor of Brașov, between 1992 and 1996, he was the President of the Brașov County Council. He later worked as legal adviser for Tractorul UTB factory and since 1998, he is a public notary. In 2004, he was elected a member of the Chamber of Deputies on a Democratic Party ticket. In 2008, he became a member of the Brașov County Council and between 2009 and 2012, he was the prefect of Brașov County.
In 2006, following an investigation of DIICOT, he was charged for aiding and abetting through the use of false documents, but he was found not guilty.
# Francisco Leite

Francisco de Paula Leite de Sousa, Viscount of Veiros (1747–1833) was a Portuguese military officer.
According to Oman (1903), of all the Portuguese commanders, Leite was the one whom Wellington most trusted and "every British narrator of the war who came in contact with him has a word of praise in his behalf".

## Peninsular War
### Evora (1808)

Following his Invasion of Portugal (1807) and wishing to reopen his communications with Elvas, and to keep the way clear towards Badajoz, the direction in which he would have to retreat, if he had to evacuate Lisbon, Junot sent General Loison at the head of a strong flying column—seven and a half battalions, two regiments of dragoons, and eight guns—over 7,000 men in all.
On reaching Évora, the capital of the Alentejo on 29 July, Loison was surprised to find General Leite ready for battle in the open. Leite had been able to organize a battalion and a half of infantry and 120 horse and had been joined by the Spanish Colonel Moretti, from Badajoz, with about the same number of foot, plus the Hussars of Maria Luisa regiment of regular cavalry and seven guns: 3,000 men in total, while a multitude of peasants and citizens manned the walls of the town.
Despite Leite's defeat at Evora, Wellington's plans for the winter of 1809-10 included giving Leite the most important command of Portuguese troops; that of the strongest fortress of Portugal, Elvas, together with the 6,000 men of its garrison (of whom half were regulars). By 1810, this force had increased to 8,000 men, comprising two regiments of regulars and five of militia.
# Al-Karma SC

Al-Karma Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الكرمة الرياضي), also pronounced Al-Garma, is an Iraqi professional football club based in Al-Karmah, Al-Anbar, that plays in the Iraq Stars League, the top tier of Iraqi football. Founded in 2020, Al-Karma have won the Iraqi First Division League once and were the runner-up of the Iraqi Premier Division League once, and the participated in the Iraq Stars League once in their history.

## History

Founded in 2020, Al-Karma was promoted 3 times in the space of 4 years, having started off in the fourth tier of Iraqi football. In the 2023–24 season, Al-Karma managed to finish runner-up in the Iraqi Premier Division League and be promoted to play in the Iraq Stars League for the 2024–25 season for the first time in its history.

## Stadium

On March 9, 2020, work began on the construction of Al-Karma Stadium, with a capacity of 5,000, and the work is still ongoing. For their first season in the Iraq Stars League, they have used Al-Ramadi Stadium as their home stadium in Ramadi, the capital of Al Anbar Governorate which Al-Karmah is located in.

## Current squad
### First-team squad

    As of 20 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | IRQ | Khaled Waleed |
| 2 | DF | IRQ | Mahmoud Khudhair |
| 3 | DF | BRA | Jeferson Bahia |
| 4 | DF | IRQ | Aneed Shaaban |
| 8 | MF | IRQ | Sajjad Raad |
| 10 | FW | IRQ | Yasser Naji |
| 11 | FW | NGA | John Okoli |
| 12 | DF | IRQ | Hasan Ashour |
| 16 | MF | IRQ | Shihab Razzaq |
| 18 | MF | ANG | Herenilson |
| 20 | GK | IRQ | Mohammed Hameed (captain) |
| 22 | MF | IRQ | Moamel Abdulridha |
| 23 | MF | IRQ | Mohammed Mezher |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 24 | DF | IRQ | Mohammed Al-Baqer (on loan from Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya) |
| 25 | FW | IRQ | Montader Amir |
| 28 | DF | IRQ | Ahmed Abdul-Hussein |
| 29 | DF | IRQ | Abbas Qasim |
| 30 | FW | SYR | Alaa Al Dali |
| 35 | MF | IRQ | Ali Mahdi |
| 36 | DF | UGA | Richard Kasagga |
| 37 | MF | NIG | Youssouf Oumarou |
| 38 | DF | IRQ | Allan Mohideen |
| 57 | GK | IRQ | Rebaz Abdullah |
| 90 | FW | IRQ | Mahmoud Khalil |
| 99 | MF | IRQ | Mohammed Adnan |

## Personnel
### Technical staff

| Position | Staff |
| Manager | Ghazi Fahad |
| Assistant coach | Munir Jaber |
| Goalkeeping coach | Dragoș Plopeanu |
| Fitness coach | Mohammed Mustafa |
| Match analyst | Dani Fernández |

## Managerial history

* Shokur Ali Hassan
* Faleh Munif
* Khamis Humoud
* Shaker Mohammed Sabbar
* Haidar Mahmoud
* Ali Waheed
* Natiq Haddad
* Ghazi Fahad

## Honours

* Iraqi Premier Division League (second tier)
** Runners-up (1): 2023–24
* Iraqi First Division League (third tier)
** Winners (1): 2022–23
# M. W. R. de Silva

Manikka Wadu Richard de Silva (18 November 1900 - ?) was a Ceylonese lawyer and politician.
Manikka Wadu Richard de Silva was born on 18 November 1900 in Ambalangoda, Ceylon. He served as the president of Youth Buddhist Association of Gampola, and in 1942 was a founding member of the Law Society of Ceylon.
De Silva ran as the United National Party candidate in the seat of Gampola at the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952. He successfully defeated both the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, P. M. Jayasena, and the sitting member, R. S. Pelpola, polling 7,950 votes (43% of the total vote) against their 5,313 votes and 2,352 votes respectively. He was subsequently elected Deputy Chairman of Committees, a position he retained until February 1956.
He contested the 3rd parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, but failed to retain his seat, losing to Pelpola, who ran as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, 4,302 votes to 13,143 votes.
# Arnfinn Nesset

Arnfinn Nesset (born 25 October 1936) is a Norwegian former nurse, nursing home manager, and a convicted serial killer. His crimes include the murders of at least 22 people, as well as attempted murder, document forgery, and embezzlement. He may have murdered up to 138 people. In 1983, he was convicted of poisoning 22 patients and sentenced to 21 years in prison. He served 12 years and 10 years of supervision and is thought to be living under an assumed name.

## Early life

Nesset was born in Trøndelag in 1936 out of wedlock and raised by his mother, living with her throughout his upbringing and adulthood at her childhood home. His father was absent from his life and never established contact with him. He was educated as a registered nurse before being hired in 1977 as a head nurse at a larger nursing home in Orkdal Municipality, Sør-Trøndelag.

## Crimes

During the summer and autumn of 1981, a series of suspicious deaths were uncovered at the Orkdal nursing home that Nesset managed. When questioned by police, Nesset initially confessed to the murders of 27 patients, whom he claimed to have killed by injecting them with suxamethonium chloride, a drug to paralyze muscles. He was charged with 25 counts of homicide but later retracted his confession and denied all charges for the rest of his five-month trial.

## Trial

Nesset was convicted in March 1983 of poisoning 22 patients with suxamethonium chloride He was also convicted of one count of attempted murder and acquitted on two other counts. Nesset may have killed as many as 138 of his patients.
He was sentenced to 21 years in prison, the maximum term then available under Norwegian law, to be followed by ten years of preventative detention. However, he was released after 12 years for good behaviour and 10 years of supervision. He is now reported to be living in an undisclosed location under an assumed name.
The chief prosecutor at his trial, Olaf Jakhelln described Nesset as "an ambitious man, who wanted complete control over life and death [of his victims]."
# Asia Island (Peru)

Asia Island (Spanish: Isla de Asia, Isla Asia) is a Peruvian island on the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Cañete Province, region of Lima. It has a surface area of 152 ha (1.52 km²); and a maximum elevation of 123 m (404 ft).
# Everett Farmer

Everett Farmer (1902 in Shelburne, Nova Scotia – December 11 or 14 or 15, 1937 in Shelburne) was the last person in Nova Scotia to be executed.

## Background

On the evening of August 1, 1937, Farmer shot and killed his half-brother Zachariah, then walked into town and turned himself in to police. Farmer said that the killing had been in self-defence, claiming that after a drunken argument, Zachariah had refused to leave Farmer's home, and had threatened to kill him.
Since Farmer was unable to afford legal representation, and the province of Nova Scotia had no legal aid system at the time, Vincent Pottier was appointed to represent Farmer free of charge.
The trial began on September 28, 1937, with Justice William F. Carroll presiding.
At the conclusion of the trial, the jury deliberated for less than two hours before finding Farmer guilty.
In December of that year, Farmer was hanged from a gallows that had been constructed in the Shelburne County Courthouse where his trial had taken place.

## Aftermath

George Elliot Clarke has described the case as "suspect", in terms of how the prosecution, conviction and execution of Farmer may have been influenced not only by Farmer's inability to afford proper legal representation, but by the fact that he was black.
In 2005, Farmer's case served as the basis for Louise Delisle's play The Days of Evan.
# Karsten Koch

Karsten Koch (born 22 February 1977) is a German professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events.
Koch first qualified for a PDC European Tour event in 2019, when he qualified for the 2019 German Darts Open, but he lost to Vincent van der Meer 6-4 in the first round. He also qualified for the 2019 European Darts Matchplay, and beat Maik Kuivenhoven in his opener but then lost to Ricky Evans in the second round.
# Konni (Hausa state)

Konni is a traditional Hausa state in what is today south central Maradi Region Niger and north Sokoto State Nigeria. It continues to exist as a ceremonial polity centered on the Nigerien city of Birni-N'Konni.
A small independent Hausa state in the medieval period, Konni was conquered by its larger neighbor Gobir around 1750. It remained, along with Gobir, a largely animist (locally called Arna) stronghold. It was overrun and sacked by forces of the Sokoto Caliphate at the beginning of the 19th century, but had reverted to suzerainty of Azna states in modern Niger when French colonial forces entered the area at the end of the century. Its capital Birni-N'Konni (Hausa for Citadel of Konni), was sacked by the French Voulet–Chanoine Mission in the 1898, and later assimilated into French West Africa. The traditional title of the ruler of Konni was retained by the French as an appointed "Canton chief", and continues as a ceremonial ruler.
# Joe Lunardi

Joseph Lunardi is an American college basketball analyst for ESPN.
He was born in Philadelphia, attended Saint Joseph's Preparatory School in Philadelphia, as well as Damien High School in California, and graduated from St. Joseph's University in 1982, where he served as the sports editor for the campus newspaper. After a brief stint as a freelance sports writer and in communications at Temple University, he took the position of director of media relations for St. Joseph's in 1987. He later served as director of external relations, director of university communications, assistant vice president for marketing communications, vice president for marketing and communications, and finally director of marketing and broadcast services before leaving St. Joseph's administration in 2019.
He is best known for creating bracketology, which he calls the "art and science" of predicting the teams that will be selected in the annual NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament. This started as part of his work in the Blue Ribbon College Basketball Yearbook, where he became managing editor in 1991. To launch a new guide to the tournament in 1995, his team needed to preview the potential teams which would make the NCAA men's basketball tournament. After the first edition where he evaluated 100 teams, of which only 64 made the tournament, he began making projections in 1996 to ESPN.com in exchange for publicity for the Yearbook.
Since 1997, he is the resident bracketologist for ESPN and took on a full time role in 2019. In addition to his duties at ESPN, he has served as color commentator for men's basketball for the Saint Joseph's Hawks since 1990. Lunardi correctly predicted all 65 teams to appear in the 2008 NCAA tournament.
Lunardi has stated that his first bracket for ESPN received 250,000 hits in the first 90 minutes posted. His brackets sometimes receive millions of hits over the course of a season. Since then, he has been a fixture on ESPN's Bracketology program and on SportsCenter, especially during the months of February and March in the run-up to the NCAA Tournament.
As of 2021, Lunardi has homes in Ocean City, New Jersey and Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania.
# Tuleshwar Hira Singh Markam

Tuleshwar Hira Singh Markam (born 1973) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh. He is an MLA from Pali Tanakhar Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribes community, in Korba district. He won the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election, representing the Gondwana Gantantra Party.

## Early life and education

Tuleshwar is from Katghora, Korba district, Chhattisgarh. His late father, Hira Singh Markam, was an MLA from the Pali-Tanakhar Assembly constituency. He completed his BA in 1998 and later did LLB, in 2001, at Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur.

## Career

Tuleshwar won from Pali Tanakhar Assembly constituency representing the Gondwana Gantantra Party in the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 60,862 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Duleshwari Sidar of the Indian National Congress, by a narrow margin of 714 votes.