OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1914 Ottoman jihad proclamation

On 11 November 1914, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V proclaimed holy war against the Entente powers and appealed for support from Muslims in Entente-controlled countries. The declaration, which called for Muslims to support the Ottomans in Entente-controlled areas and for jihad against "all enemies of the Ottoman Empire, except the Central Powers", was initially presented on 11 November and published in Takvim-i Vekayi the following day. The proclamation included five fatwa or legal opinions endorsed by 29 religious authorities. Several days later, on 14 November, it was read out to large crowd outside the Fatih Mosque by Ali Haydar Efendi, the fetva emini ('custodian of the fatwa', the Ottoman official in charge of dictating tafsir on behalf of the Shaykh al-Islām).

## Effects of the jihad proclamation in the war

The declaration was seen as mostly ineffective in the war with some like the Emirate of Afghanistan avoiding confrontation with the Entente despite pressure from the German Empire and Ottomans.
* Farish A. Noor points to the 1915 Singapore Mutiny, arguing that the call did have a considerable impact on Muslims around the world.
* The proclamation was also a factor in the Battle of Broken Hill in Australia.
* Most of the Revolts of the North-West frontier theatre of WWI were influenced by Ottoman declaration of Jihad.
* Most of the Revolts of the North African theatre of WWI were influenced by Ottoman declaration of Jihad.
** The Senussi Campaign started due to Ottoman pressure for the Senussi to follow them in their declaration of Jihad.
** Darfur was influenced to side with the Central Powers due to Ottomans Jihad.
** The Dervish movement had been in contact with the Ottomans and might have put their followers under Ottoman protection after the proclamation.
** The leaders of the Kaocen revolt referred to the jihad but it might have played a lesser role.
** Emperor Lij Iyasu of Abyssinia, who had been supporting the Dervish, was deposed after trying to approach the Muslim population.
** France planned to appoint a Moroccan anti-caliph, the plan was abandoned in 1916.
* Jabbal Shammar sided with the Ottomans following its declaration of Jihad.
* The second Muslim revolt by the Union of Krujë against the Muslim pro-Serbian Senate of Central Albania was influenced by the Ottoman declaration of jihad.
# Priidik Kroos

Priidik Kroos (21 October 1889 Kreis Wiek – 1937 Soviet Union) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of the V Riigikogu, representing the Left-wing Workers. On 1 March 1934, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Aleksander Välison.
# John Graham (Australian politician)

John Edward Graham is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since October 2016 and has been Special Minister of State and Minister for Roads, the Arts, Music, the Night-time Economy, Jobs and Tourism since 2023. He has also been the Minister for Transport since 6 February 2025.

## Career

Graham joined the Labor Party in 1991. He worked in the higher education sector and for the Finance Sector Union. He also worked as an adviser to NSW and Queensland state governments, including as the Deputy Chief of Staff to then-NSW Premier Nathan Rees in 2009. He is a founder of Labor Loves Live Music.
Graham became assistant general secretary of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party in the early 2010s, serving for six years.
Graham was considered for preselection for the Canterbury state by-election, and was confident he had the support of the rank-and-file members. However, Sophie Cotsis was preselected after NSW Labor leader Luke Foley intervened over concerns that Graham lived in Redfern (in the electorate of Newtown) and Foley wanted the candidate to be a woman. Graham was appointed to fill the vacancy resulting from the resignation of Cotsis to contest the by-election.
After Michael Daley replaced Foley as Leader in 2018, Graham was appointed to the shadow ministry in the role of Shadow Minister for Forestry, Gaming and Racing, Night Time Economy and Music, Tourism and Major Events.
After the 2019 election, Jodi McKay replaced Daley as Leader. Graham was appointed as Shadow Minister for Roads, Night Time Economy and Music in her frontbench. He retained these positions in the Shadow Ministry of Chris Minns when that was constituted in 2021. He was also appointed as deputy leader of the opposition in the Legislative Council and Shadow Special Minister of State at this time.
Following the resignation of Walt Secord from the frontbench in 2022, Graham added the portfolios of Arts and the North Coast to his existing Shadow Ministries.
In February 2025, Graham was appointed as NSW Transport Minister following Transport Minister Jo Haylen's resignation.
In March 2025, Graham moved into the transport portfolio full-time, his roads portfolio moved to Jenny Aitchison, and the jobs and tourism portfolio went to Steve Kamper.

## Personal life

Graham is married to federal senator Jenny McAllister. They have two children. He is a member of NSW Labor's left faction.
# Pokémon Legends: Z-A

Pokémon Legends: Z-A is an upcoming 2025 video game developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo and The Pokémon Company for the Nintendo Switch. Announced in February 2024, Legends: Z-A is part of the ninth generation of Pokémon video games and a sequel to Pokémon X and Y (2013). It takes place in Lumiose City in the Kalos region, based on Paris, France. Legends: Z-A is the second Pokémon Legends game, following Legends: Arceus (2022).

## Gameplay

At the start of the game, three starter Pokémon are available: Chikorita and Totodile (from Gold and Silver), and Tepig (from Black and White). As opposed to previous Pokémon games which featured turn-based combat, Legends: Z-A uses a real-time combat system that takes into account the positioning of the player character, their Pokémon, and the timing of used moves, and allows Pokémon to move around and dodge attacks while in a battle.

## Setting

The game will take place in the Kalos region, which is based on France and was first introduced in the 2013 video games Pokémon X and Y. According to its trailer, the plot takes place during an urban redevelopment project in Lumiose City, which is based on Paris, being undertaken by a company called Quasartico, Inc. Nintendo of America has stated that the game will take place entirely within Lumiose City, where Pokémon coexist with humans in locations known as Wild Zones. During the course of the story, the legendary Pokémon Zygarde takes an interest in the player character.

## Development

On 27 February 2024, Legends Z-A was announced during a Pokémon Presents presentation with a release window of '2025'. At the end of the trailer, the Mega Evolution mechanic, which was first introduced in X and Y, was also teased to return. Pokémon Legends: Z-A is being developed by Game Freak. During the next Pokémon Presents, on 27 February 2025, a second video was released, giving more information on the plot and gameplay elements with an updated release window of 'late 2025'.
# Beiyunhedong station

Beiyunhedong station (Chinese: 北运河东站; pinyin: Běiyùnhé Dōng zhàn) is a station on Line 6 of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on December 30, 2018.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 3 exits, lettered B, C, and D. Exit B is accessible.

## Future development

It is located near the under construction Beijing Sub-Center railway station.
# Tony Bartl

Antonin Karel Bartl or Tony Bartl (1912–23 December 1998) was a Czech artist who in 1947 came to Britain and established himself as an artist, through his connections with Dr Richard Weck, his brother in law, who became Director of The Welding Institute. In 1948 he joined the staff of Lincoln College of Art. In 1972 he arranged a major exhibition at the Usher Gallery, Lincoln of the works of John Piper and his artwork and mosaics were widely used to decorate a number of public buildings and on these projects he worked closely with the Lincoln architect Sam Scorer.

## Early life

Antonin Bartl was born in 1912, in Cheb in the western part of Bohemia which was predominantly German speaking. His father was a bespoke tailor and was like many in the area, to become a Nazi supporter. His mother was a painter, who designed and embroidered her own clothes. Tony graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague where he was taught by Oskar Kokoschka and was influenced by German Expressionist and Austrian Secession painters such as Otto Dix, Gustav Klimt, Paula Modersohn-Becker and Otto Mueller. The influence of the Viennese Hagenbund school of art can also be seen in his work. He developed strong communist sympathies, presumably in reaction to the views of his father.

## Move to England and Lincoln College of Art

His brother-in-law, Dr Richard Weck, was instrumental in getting Tony Bartl to England on a visa through the Arts Council in 1947. On arrival, Tony stayed with his sister Katie and Richard in Weybridge at a refugee camp run by Dame Ethel Locke-king, whose husband established Brooklands Racetrack. They were then to move to Abington Hall, outside Cambridge and in 1948, Marchbank Salmon, the Principal of the Lincoln College of Art invited him to become a lecturer. In 1955 he had a house built at 5 Gibraltar Hill to designs by the architect Edward Albarn, a conscientious objector, who was a member of a pacifist community based at Holton cum Beckering, near Wragby. Albarn was Head of the School of Architecture at Lincoln College of Art.

## Bartl and Scorer

Sam Scorer, appears to have worked with Tony Bartl on a number of architectural projects. Scorer was a Lincoln architect who had read Mechanical Engineering at Cambridge and also lived on Gibraltar Hill in Lincoln. These included murals and designs for Plyglass panels for Richard Thomas and Baldwins, Scunthorpe. This was probably the laboratory for Richard Thomas and Baldwins (1958) Redbourn Works. Described by Pevsner and Harris as "an interesting structure with fifteen concrete mushroom pillars. Hence the roof comes down in lobes". It appears that it was demolished by 1989.

## Exhibitions

Bartl exhibited in Liverpool at the John Moores Awards and at the Bridlesmith Gate Gallery, Nottingham. Also in Leicester, Birmingham, Lincoln, London, with solo shows in Cambridge, Nottingham and Lincoln.

## Public Collections

* Usher Art Gallery, Lincoln.
# Duncan Gay

Duncan John Gay AM (born 2 May 1950), an Australian politician, was the Vice-President of the Executive Council of New South Wales and the Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council from May 2014 to January 2017; and the Minister for Roads, Maritime and Freight from April 2015 to January 2017. Gay was the Leader of the Nationals in the Legislative Council until January 2017 and was a member of the Council from 1988 to 2017, representing The Nationals.
He served as the Minister for Roads and Freight, and as the Minister for the North Coast between 2014 and 2015 in the first Baird government; and the Minister for Roads and Ports in the O'Farrell ministry between 2011 and 2014.

## Early life

Gay was born and raised in Crookwell, New South Wales near Goulburn and educated at Crookwell District Rural School. He attended Newington College (1962–1967) in Sydney as a boarding student before studying accountancy and wool classing. He is married to Katie and they have two children.
Prior to his political career, Gay owned a small trucking company and managed his family's grazing property at Crookwell.

## Political career

Gay was elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council in March 1988 and has been a member of the National Party since 1974; and served in various portfolios and positions while in opposition.
Following the election of the O'Farrell government at the 2011 election, Gay was appointed as the Minister for Roads and Ports in the New South Wales government. Following the resignation of Barry O'Farrell as Premier, and the subsequent ministerial reshuffle by Mike Baird, the new Liberal Leader, in April 2014 the name of Gay's portfolio changed to Minister for Roads and Freight; the responsibilities as Vice-President of the Executive Council and Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council were added in May 2014; and as Minister for the North Coast added in October 2014. Following the 2015 state election, Gay's portfolio responsibilities were amended slightly and renamed as Minister for Roads, Maritime and Freight.
Major activities in Gay's term as Minister for Roads included Bridges for the Bush, Fixing Country Roads and Fixing Country Rail as well as commencement of planning for the introduction of the WestConnex; a road project that has had its costs reported to be overrun by A$1.4 billion. Gay announced the preferred construction contractor for the NorthConnex; and the continued duplication of the Pacific Highway.
In January 2017 Gay was replaced in the reshuffle of the Berejiklian ministry. He retired from politics at the end of July and took up a paid advisory role with private transport and infrastructure consultancy MU Group. Gay is a Director of ARC Asia-Pacific Consortium and in September 2018 was appointed chairman of the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator.

## Honours

Gay was appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2023 King's Birthday Honours for "significant service to the people and Parliament of New South Wales, and to the community".
# Albugo occidentalis

Albugo occidentalis, the causal agent of spinach white rust, is an oomycete plant pathogen, although some discussions still treat it as a fungal organism. Albugo occidentalis is one of the most important spinach diseases in North America, found throughout the United States east of the rocky mountains.

## Hosts and symptoms

The economically important host of Albugo occidentalis is spinach (Spinacia oleracea); although the oomycete has also been reported to affect plants of the genus Chenopodium, the genus including the crop plant quinoa. This pathogen causes white rust or white blister of spinach. It is unrelated to the basidiomycete rusts biologically, but appears somewhat similar on the surface of the leaf, sometimes causing the plant to form white or yellow blister-like pustules on leaves. The early stage, a milder chlorosis, is found on the on abaxial face, but if the white rust is allowed to thrive, it can blister and be visible on the adaxial surface as well.

## Disease cycle

Like all the other species in its genus, Albugo occidentalis is an oomycete. The survival structure is an oospore, which is the result of the karyogamy of two haploid gametes (the oogonium and antheridium). The oospore can overwinter in the soil, and in the spring it produces zoospores which will encyst on the surface of spinach leaves in the presence of water and germinate. Asexual propagation of Albugo occidentalis occurs via the production of sporangia on sporangiophores. These sporangia disperse and form zoospores, which complete the asexual cycle by re-infecting or infecting a new spinach leaf. The asexual oomycete can overwinter in spinach debris.

## Environment

Because it is an oomycete, presence of water or atmospheric moisture is essential for infection via motile zoospores. Periods of greatest risk of infection include spring and fall when cool evenings promote dew formation on leaf and days are not hot and dry enough to dry out the leaf surface. Albugo occidentalis is most successful at temperatures between 12° and 18 °C, and in this range the white rust takes about three days to germinate. It takes longer at temperatures outside of this window.
# Greg Gaines (defensive lineman)

Greg Gaines (born May 6, 1996) is an American professional football nose tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He previously played in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams, for whom he won Super Bowl LVI. He played college football at Washington.

## Early life

Gaines attended La Habra High School in La Habra, California. Gaines originally committed to attend Boise State, but followed head coach Chris Petersen from Boise State to Washington when he became head coach.

## College career

Gaines played at Washington from 2015 to 2018, with 2014 serving as a red-shirt season. He earned honorable mention All-Pac-12 Conference in 2016 as a defensive lineman, second-team All-Pac-12 in 2017, and first-team All-Pac-12 in 2018. In 2018 he won the Morris Trophy, given annually to the best defensive lineman in the Pac-12 as voted on by opposing players.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | 312 lb (142 kg) | 31+1⁄4 in (0.79 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.15 s | 1.76 s | 2.97 s | 4.67 s | 7.75 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m) | 30 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Los Angeles Rams

Gaines was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the fourth round (134th overall) of the 2019 NFL draft. Gaines won Super Bowl LVI when the Rams defeated the Cincinnati Bengals 23–20. Gaines recorded three tackles in the game.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On March 23, 2023, Gaines signed a one-year, $3.5 million contract with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He played in all 17 games, recording 24 tackles and one sack in a rotational role.
On March 12, 2024, Gaines signed a one-year contract extension with the Buccaneers. He played in 15 games with three starts, recording 17 tackles and one sack.
On March 13, 2025, Gaines re-signed with the Buccaneers on a one-year, $3.5 million contract.
# Stacey Lee Webber

Stacey Lee Webber (born 1982) is an American metalsmith.

## Early life and education

A native of Indianapolis, Webber lives and works in Philadelphia. A 2005 BFA graduate of Ball State University, she received her MFA from the University of Wisconsin - Madison in 2008 where Lisa Gralnick, her major professor, offered her a full-time artist assistantship for the three years of her degree program.

## Career

She became an artist in residence at Chicago's Lillstreet Art Center in 2009 after receiving a Master of Fine Arts in 2008. In order to fulfill her dream of becoming a full-time artist, Webber relocated to Philadelphia in 2011. She realized her passion in 2015 after working as a production jeweler for a small jewelry firm in Philadelphia and teaching at Tyler School of Art, University of the Arts, and Rowan University for four busy years. Webber has established a profession creating and selling jewelry and artwork, and she currently resides and works on Philadelphia's northeast side.

## Achievements

She is known for her sculptures and jewelry made out of reclaimed pennies, although she uses other coins in her work as well. Webber was among the artists featured in the exhibit "40 Under 40: Craft Futures" at the Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian Museum of American Art, and one of her pieces was subsequently accessioned by the museum. She received an American Craft Council Award of Excellence in both 2013 and 2015.

## Collection highlights

* Fralin Museum, University of Georgia, Charlottesville VA
* Racine Art Museum, Racine WI
* David Owley Museum of Art, Ball State University, Muncie IN
* 21C Museum Hotels, USA
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston MA
* Philadelphia Museum of Fine Arts, PA
* Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery, Washington DC
* Metal Museum, Memphis TN
* Fuller Craft Museum, Brockton MA
* Kamm Teapot Foundation, Statesville NC
* National Archives Foundation, Washington DC
* The University of Wisconsin, School of Business, Madison WI
# Bikita District

Bikita is a district in Masvingo Province in Zimbabwe. It borders with Gutu District, Zaka District, Chipinge District, Chiredzi District, and Buhera District . It is located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of Masvingo town. Its administration is at Nyika Growth Point but initially it was at Bikita Office, 10 km south of Nyika Growth Point towards Jerera Growth Point in Zaka District.
The District is under the administration of the Bikita Rural District Council with Chairman of the council as the Mayoral Figure(Councillor Matanga) and a CEO as the Executive figure of the Council/District(Peter Chibi)
There is a Lithium mine in Bikita District along the Mutare-Masvingo highway at about 23 km from Nyika Growth Point towards Masvingo town.

## Government and politics

The district sends three members to Zimbabwe's House of Assembly. Each of the wards in the district has an elected official who works at the rural district council.
The district was divided into three sections for the 2008 elections, namely east, west and south. The district was a stronghold of ZANU-PF from 1980 until the time of the 2008 parliamentary election, when the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) won all three seats, one with a razor thin margin.

### Bikita South

Bikita South, Zaka east and central, is made of wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 26, 28, and 29. During the 2008 House of Assembly elections, Luka Gumbare (ZANU-PF), Wilson Makonya (MDC (mut)) and Jani Varandeni (MDC (tsv)) ran for the seat. The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) announced Jani Marandeni as the winner with a total of 6,916 votes to 5,284 of Luka Gumbare. Matsai community is one of the most impoverished in Bikita but it has its shining beacon Mashoko mission with a renowned hospital and state-of-the-art high school. Ward 28 and 29 is made up of small scale commercial farms. These farms were mostly purchased in the early 1950s. During the 2018 House of Assembly elections JOSIAH SITHOLE [JK] (ZANU PF) was announced the winner by ZEC with a total of 10300 votes followed by Jeppy Jaboon (MDC Alliance) with 3000 votes.

### Bikita East

Bikita East comprises wards 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, and 27. Matthew Makaza (ZANU-PF), Walter Mutsauri (independent) and Edmore Marima (MDC (Tsva)) ran for the seat for the House of Assembly. According to the ZEC, Edmore Marima won the seat with 7,784 votes to 5,373 polled by Walter Mutsauri.

### Bikita West

The constituency seat is made up of eleven wards, namely 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 22, 23, and 32. Ellias Musakwa (ZANU-PF) and Heya Shoko (MDC (tsv)) ran for the seat. Shoko narrowly won the seat with 7,048 votes to Musakwa's 7,029.
# Tadekho Hill

Tadekho Hill is an isolated hill in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located 64 km (40 mi) southwest of Tatogga and 10 km (6 mi) southwest of Kitsu Peak. It lies at the southwestern end of Mount Edziza Provincial Park.

## History

Tadekho Hill was named on 2 January 1980 by the Geological Survey of Canada in association with Tadekho Creek.

## Geology

Tadekho Hill is a volcanic feature associated with the Spectrum Range volcanic complex which in turn form part of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province. It is a subglacial mound that formed in the Pleistocene period.
# Deutsches Frauenwerk

The Deutsches Frauenwerk was a Nazi Association for women. It was created in October 1933.