# Next Scottish Parliament election

The next Scottish Parliament election is required to be held no later than Thursday 7 May 2026, to elect 129 members to the Scottish Parliament. It will be the seventh general election since the parliament was re-established in 1999.
Six parties have MSPs in the sixth parliament: Scottish National Party (SNP) led by First Minister John Swinney, the Scottish Conservatives led by Russell Findlay, Scottish Labour led by Anas Sarwar, the Scottish Greens, led by their co-leaders Patrick Harvie and Lorna Slater, and the Scottish Liberal Democrats, led by Alex Cole-Hamilton. Of these parties, two have changed their leaders since the last Scottish Parliament election in 2021. Alba also have one MSP following a defection from the SNP, and John Mason sits as an independent after being expelled from the SNP.

## Date

Under the Scottish Elections (Reform) Act 2020, an ordinary general election to the Scottish Parliament would normally be held on the first Thursday in May five years after the 2021 election, i.e. on 7 May 2026. This Act superseded the Scotland Act 1998, which had set elections in every fourth year.
The date of the poll may be varied by up to one month either way by the monarch, on the proposal of the Presiding Officer, making 4 June 2026 the latest possible date for this election, assuming the convention of holding elections on a Thursday stands.
If Parliament itself resolves that it should be dissolved, with at least two-thirds of the Members (i.e. 86 Members) voting in favour, the Presiding Officer proposes a date for an extraordinary general election and the Parliament is dissolved by the monarch by royal proclamation.
It does not necessarily require a two-thirds majority to precipitate an extraordinary general election, because under the Scotland Act Parliament is also dissolved if it fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within certain time limits, irrespective of whether at the beginning or in the middle of a parliamentary term. Therefore, if the First Minister resigned, Parliament would then have 28 days to elect a successor (s46(2)b and s46(3)a). If no new First Minister was elected then the Presiding Officer would ask for Parliament to be dissolved under s3(1)a. This process could also be triggered if the First Minister lost a vote of confidence by a simple majority (i.e. more than 50%), as they must then resign (Scotland Act 1998 s45(2)).
No extraordinary general elections have been held to date. Any extraordinary general elections would be in addition to ordinary general elections, unless held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election, in which case they supplant it. The subsequent ordinary general election reverts to the first Thursday in May, five years after the previous ordinary election.

## Election system, seats, and regions

The total number of Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) elected to the Parliament is 129.
The First Periodical Review of the Scottish Parliament's constituencies and regions by the Boundary Commission for Scotland, was announced on 3 July 2007. The Commission published its provisional proposals for the regional boundaries in 2009.
The Scottish Parliament uses an additional member system (AMS), designed to produce approximate proportional representation for each region. There are 8 regions, each sub-divided into smaller constituencies. There are a total of 73 constituencies. Each constituency elects one MSP by the plurality (first past the post) system of election. Each region elects 7 additional MSPs using an additional member system. A modified D'Hondt method, using the constituency results, is used to elect these additional MSPs.
The Scottish Parliament constituencies have not been coterminous with Scottish Westminster constituencies since the 2005 general election, when the 72 former UK Parliament constituencies were replaced with a new set of 59, generally larger, constituencies (see Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004). The boundaries used for the Scottish Parliament elections were then revised for the 2011 election. The Boundary Commission also recommended changes to the electoral regions used to elect "list" members of the Scottish Parliament, which were also implemented in 2011.
The Second Periodic Review of constituency and regional boundaries began in September 2022 and is due to be completed by May 2025, with the view of being used in the next election in 2026.

## Target constituency seats

Below are listed all the constituencies which require a swing of less than 5% from the 2021 results to change hands. The Scottish Greens do not have any constituencies where they require a swing of less than 5% (having gained their current seats from the regional list vote). The 7.55% swing the Scottish Greens need to gain Glasgow Kelvin is their nearest opportunity in terms of a constituency seat, in which the party finished second in the last Scottish Parliament election behind the SNP.

### SNP targets

| Rank | Constituency | Winning party 2021 | Swing to gain | SNP place 2021 |
| 1 | Dumbarton | Labour | 1.93 | 2nd |
| 2 | Eastwood | Conservative | 2.60 | 2nd |
| 3 | Shetland | Liberal Democrats | 3.38 | 2nd |
| 4 | Galloway and West Dumfries | Conservative | 3.55 | 2nd |
| 5 | Edinburgh Southern | Labour | 4.43 | 2nd |
| 6 | Aberdeenshire West | Conservative | 4.81 | 2nd |
| 7 | Dumfriesshire | Conservative | 4.98 | 2nd |

### Conservative targets

| Rank | Constituency | Winning party 2021 | Swing to gain | Con place 2021 |
| 1 | Ayr | SNP | 0.20 | 2nd |
| 2 | Banffshire and Buchan Coast | SNP | 1.18 | 2nd |
| 3 | Aberdeen South and North Kincardine | SNP | 2.15 | 2nd |
| 4 | Perthshire South and Kinross-shire | SNP | 2.22 | 2nd |
| 5 | Aberdeenshire East | SNP | 2.31 | 2nd |
| 6 | Moray | SNP | 3.87 | 2nd |
| 7 | Angus North and Mearns | SNP | 4.98 | 2nd |

### Labour targets

| Rank | Constituency | Winning party 2021 | Winning party 2021 | Swing to gain | Labour place 2021 | Result |
| 1 | East Lothian | | SNP | 1.29 | 2nd | |

### Liberal Democrat targets

| Rank | Constituency | Winning party 2021 | Winning party 2021 | Swing to gain | Lib Dem place 2021 | Result |
| 1 | Caithness, Sutherland and Ross | | SNP | 3.52 | 2nd | |

## MSPs not standing for re-election

Members of Scottish Parliament not standing for re-election :
| MSP | Seat | First elected | Party | Date announced |
| John Mason | Glasgow Shettleston | 2011 | Independent (elected as SNP) | 25 April 2023 |
| James Dornan | Glasgow Cathcart | 2011 | SNP | 10 August 2023 |
| Christine Grahame | Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale | 1999 | SNP | September 2024 |
| Ruth Maguire | Cunninghame South | 2016 | SNP | 16 November 2024 |
| Elena Whitham | Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley | 2021 | SNP | 25 November 2024 |
| Humza Yousaf | Glasgow Pollok | 2011 | SNP | 17 December 2024 |
| Oliver Mundell | Dumfriesshire | 2016 | Conservative | 9 January 2025 |
| Richard Lochhead | Moray | 1999 | SNP | 26 January 2025 |
| Joe FitzPatrick | Dundee City West | 2007 | SNP | 28 January 2025 |
| Michelle Thomson | Falkirk East | 2021 | SNP | 29 January 2025 |
| Audrey Nicoll | Aberdeen South and North Kincardine | 2021 | SNP | 9 February 2025 |
| Evelyn Tweed | Stirling | 2021 | SNP | 12 February 2025 |
| Graeme Dey | Angus South | 2011 | SNP | 19 February 2025 |
| Beatrice Wishart | Shetland | 2019 | Liberal Democrats | 20 February 2025 |
| Liz Smith | Mid Scotland and Fife | 2007 | Conservative | 25 February 2025 |
| Rona Mackay | Strathkelvin and Bearsden | 2016 | SNP | 25 February 2025 |
| Edward Mountain | Highlands and Islands | 2016 | Conservative | 26 February 2025 |
| Gordon MacDonald | Edinburgh Pentlands | 2011 | SNP | 28 February 2025 |
| Annabelle Ewing | Cowdenbeath | 2011 | SNP | 2 March 2025 |
| Richard Leonard | Central Scotland | 2016 | Labour | 4 March 2025 |
| Shona Robinson | Dundee City East | 1999 | SNP | 5 March 2025 |
| Fiona Hyslop | Linlithgow | 1999 | SNP | 5 March 2025 |
| Alex Rowley | Mid Scotland and Fife | 2014 | Labour | 6 March 2025 |
| Christina McKelvie | Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse | 2007 | SNP | 10 March 2025 |
| Bill Kidd | Glasgow Anniesland | 2007 | SNP | 12 March 2025 |
| Nicola Sturgeon | Glasgow Southside | 1999 | SNP | 12 March 2025 |
| Natalie Don-Innes | Renfrewshire North and West | 2021 | SNP | 13 March 2025 |
| Mairi Gougeon | Angus North and Mearns | 2016 | SNP | 14 March 2025 |
| Michael Matheson | Falkirk West | 1999 | SNP | 16 March 2025 |
| Willie Coffey | Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley | 2007 | SNP | 17 March 2025 |

## Candidates

| Seat | Scottish National Party | Liberal Democrats |
| Aberdeen Central | | |
| Aberdeen Donside | | |
| Aberdeen South and North Kincardine | | |
| Aberdeenshire East | | |
| Aberdeenshire West | | |
| Airdrie and Shotts | | |
| Almond Valley | | |
| Angus North and Mearns | | |
| Angus South | Lloyd Melville | |
| Argyll and Bute | | |
| Ayr | Siobhian Brown | |
| Banffshire and Buchan Coast | | |
| Bathgate | Pauline Stafford | |
| Caithness, Sutherland and Ross | | |
| Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley | | |
| Clackmannanshire and Dunblane | | |
| Clydebank and Milngavie | | |
| Clydesdale | | |
| Coatbridge and Chryston | | |
| Cowdenbeath | | |
| Cumbernauld and Kilsyth | | |
| Cunninghame North | | |
| Cunninghame South | | |
| Dumbarton | Math Campbell-Sturgess | |
| Dumfriesshire | | |
| Dundee City East | | |
| Dundee City West | | |
| Dunfermline | | |
| East Kilbride | | |
| East Lothian | Paul McLennan | |
| Eastwood | | |
| Edinburgh Central | | |
| Edinburgh Eastern | Kate Campbell | |
| Edinburgh Northern and Leith | Euan Hyslop | |
| Edinburgh Pentlands | Simita Kumar | |
| Edinburgh Southern | | |
| Edinburgh Western | | |
| Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire | John Redpath | |
| Falkirk East and Linlithgow | Announced candidates: David Mitchell Martyn Day | |
| Falkirk West | | |
| Galloway and West Dumfries | | |
| Glasgow Anniesland | | |
| Glasgow Baillieston and Shettleston | Announced candidates: David Linden Alex Kerr Laura Doherty Greg Hepburn | |
| Glasgow Cathcart | | |
| Glasgow Kelvin | | |
| Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn | | |
| Glasgow Pollok | | |
| Glasgow Provan | | |
| Glasgow Southside | | |
| Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse | Ross Clark | |
| Inverclyde | Stuart McMillan | |
| Inverness and Nairn | | |
| Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley | | |
| Kirkcaldy | | |
| Linlithgow | | |
| Mid Fife and Glenrothes | | |
| Midlothian North and Musselburgh | | |
| Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale | | |
| Moray | | |
| Motherwell and Wishaw | | |
| Na h-Eileanan an Iar | | |
| North East Fife | | |
| Orkney | | |
| Paisley | | |
| Perthshire North | | |
| Perthshire South and Kinross-shire | | |
| Renfrewshire North and West | | |
| Renfrewshire South | | |
| Rutherglen | | |
| Shetland | | |
| Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch | | |
| Stirling | | |
| Strathkelvin and Bearsden | | Adam Harley |
| Uddingston and Bellshill | | |

## Opinion polling
### Key

SNP – Scottish National Party  Conservative – Scottish Conservatives  Labour – Scottish Labour  Lib Dem – Scottish Liberal Democrats  Green – Scottish Greens  Alba – Alba Party
 Reform – Reform UK