OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christiaan Heij

Christiaan Heij (born 1950s) is a Dutch mathematician, an assistant professor in statistics and econometrics at the Econometric Institute at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is known for his work in the field of mathematical systems theory, and econometrics.

## Life and work

Heij did his PhD research at the University of Groningen in the 1980s among other young system theorists, such as Hans Nieuwenhuis, Pieter Otter, Jan Camiel Willems, and Dirk T. Tempelaar. In 1988 he graduated under Willems, Professor of Systems and Control and Nieuwenhuis with the thesis "Deterministic Identification of Dynamical Systems," which was published the next year by Springer in the "Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences" series.
In the 1990s Heij continued his research at the Econometric Institute of the Erasmus University Rotterdam, and wrote a series of books on systems theory, modelling, dynamics systems, and econometrics. With Jan Camiel Willems he supervised the promotion of Berend Roorda, who graduated in 1995 with the thesis, entitled "Deterministic Identification of Dynamical Systems."
Heij is credited extending "The behavioral approach to system theory put forward by Willems," and for presenting a new total least squares algorithms, specifically for system identification. His most cited work is the 2004 textbook "Econometric methods with applications in business and economics," co-authored with Philip Hans Franses, Teun Kloek, and Herman K. van Dijk, and published by the Oxford University Press.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Heij C., Deterministic Identification of Dynamical Systems, PhD Thesis University of Groningen, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 127, Springer, 1989.
* Heij, C., Schumacher, J. M., Hanzon, B., & Praagman, C. System Dynamics in Economic and Financial Models, 1997.
* Heij, C., De Boer, P., Franses, P. H., Kloek, T., & Van Dijk, H. K., Econometric Methods with Applications in Business and Economics, Oxford University Press, 2004.
* Christiaan Heij, André C.M. Ran and F. van Schagen. Introduction to Mathematical Systems Theory: Linear Systems, Identification and Control, Birkhäuser, 2006; 2nd ed., 2021.

### Articles

* Heij, Christiaan. "Exact modelling and identifiability of linear systems." Automatica 28.2 (1992): 325–344.
* Roorda, Berend, and Christiaan Heij. "Global total least squares modeling of multivariable time series." Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on 40.1 (1995): 50–63.
* Heij, Christiaan, and Wolfgang Scherrer. "System identification by dynamic factor models." SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 35.6 (1997): 1924–1951.
* Heij, Christiaan, Patrick JF Groenen, and Dick van Dijk. "Forecast comparison of principal component regression and principal covariate regression." Computational statistics & data analysis 51.7 (2007): 3612–3625.
# Mayank Prakash

Mayank Prakash (born 1973) is a business leader based in the United Kingdom. Awarded CBE in 2024 New Year Honours for services to the Tech industry, Computer Weekly magazine described him as "the most influential person in UK IT" in their 2017 awards. His track record of industry leadership, strategy and growth across industries includes current roles on the Boards of Uber in UK, fast growing Softcat and 14 wealth, insurance and fund services financial services entities.

## Qualifications

Mayank Prakash holds an MBA from Manchester Business School, is a Wharton Fellow and an alumnus of Singularity University.

## Career History

Mayank Prakash started his career as a graduate engineer trainee at the Hewlett-Packard. He worked in the HCL JV starting with the entrepreneurial Frontline Solutions start-up venture and was soon after selected to join the senior management trainee programme and deputed to incubate ERP implementation capabilities working with the Big Four accounting firms at HCL Tech.
Prakash was the international CIO of Avaya, then the group CIO of iSoft and later the CIO of Sage Group in UK. Prakash was hired by Morgan Stanley to lead the tech and data team of Morgan Stanley Wealth and Asset Management and as director of Morgan Stanley Advantage Services.
In 2014, Prakash left Morgan Stanley to join the Department for Work and Pensions as the director general in charge of technology, replacing Andy Nelson. In this role, Prakash combines his predecessor's job as CIO with business transformation, security and data responsibilities, and worked directly for Sir Robert Devereux.. The large-scale impact to launch digital services for 22 million users to reduce UK's largest contact centre estate is widely covered from Forbes to CIO.com.
Subsequently, he joined FTSE100 Centrica as the chief consumer digital and information officer.
He was selected as the President of the British Computer Society in 2022. The British Computer Society is the Chartered Institute for Technology. Prakash was the Chair of the Board and also led the Nominations and Remuneration Committee of the Trustee Board.

## Current roles

As Centrica sold its North American business, Prakash was head hunted to join UK's largest wealth and professional services group Evelyn Partners managing professional services, digital wealth, fund services and core wealth lines of business. As the General Manager, Group Chief Operating Officer, he has led the market beating revenue and profit growth. Prakash is also the lead Executive Managing Director of UK's fast growing £11bn fund services business Evelyn Partners Fund Solutions Limited.
Prakash joined the board of Uber as a non-executive director. His impact on Uber's market leading drive to 100% EV vehicles in London is accelerating electrification. Prakash is a Director on the Board of Softcat, which continues to deliver market beating organic growth exceeding expectations.
Prakash is also the chair of WealthTech Advisory Council for PIMFA which represents managers of £1.6 trillion assets.
# Thiago Veloso

Thiago Pontes Veloso (born 15 August 1993) is a Brazilian professional volleyball player. He competed for Brazil at the 2013 U21 World Championship and the 2015 U23 World Championship. At the professional club level, he plays for Montpellier Volley.

## Honours
### Youth national team

* 2010 CSV U19 South American Championship
* 2011 U19 Pan American Cup
* 2012 U23 Pan American Cup
* 2012 CSV U21 South American Championship
* 2013 FIVB U21 World Championship
* 2013 FIVB U23 World Championship
* 2014 CSV U23 South American Championship

### Individual awards

* 2011: U19 Pan American Cup – Best Setter
* 2012: CSV U21 South American Championship – Best Setter
* 2014: CSV U23 South American Championship – Best Setter
# Stanley Matthew Mitruk

Stanley Matthew Mitruk (January 22, 1922 - December 10, 2006) was an American artist who worked in the Modernist style. He worked in the Chicago area during the 1940s, 50's and 60's.

## Biography

Stanley Matthew Mitruk was born in Chicago, Illinois, January 22, 1922 to Victoria (née Synowiec) and Joseph Mitruk. He studied at the Art Institute of Chicago, 1941 through 1942, and at Jane Addams Hull House as a private student of Julio De Diego in 1943. He worked for The Chicago Art Institute Museum, first in the print department, then designing installations in the Photography Gallery, and later as assistant to Kathryn Kuh in the Gallery of Art Interpretation. He taught crafts at the Arden Shore School for Boys, in Lake Bluff, Illinois, and Commercial Art at the Ray Vogue School, in Chicago, from 1949 to 1951.
Mitruk designed sets and costumes for The Chicago Ballet Repertory Company and The Chicago Opera Company in 1943 and 1944. He was a prolific artist from 1939 through 1964, and had exhibited annually since 1943 in the Art Institute's “Chicago and Vicinity Art Exhibitions,” (except in 1960). Since his first one-man showing in 1947, he has had 15 showings in the Chicago area and has participated in various group exhibitions in several museums: Brooklyn, NY; Minneapolis, MN; Grand Rapids, MI; Dallas & Houston, TX; Pasadena & Santa Barbara, CA; Springfield, MA; Springfield, IL; The Whitney Museum in New York, and the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana.
Mitruk stopped painting in 1964 to work for the State of Illinois in the restoration of landmarks. His major projects during this time were the restoration of the “William Henry Harrison (9th President of the United States) Mansion” in Vincennes, Indiana, and the architectural plans for the reconstruction of the original “John Deere Blacksmith Shop” in Grand Detour, Illinois, which included a huge mural exhibit.
Mitruk died in Chicago, Illinois, December 10, 2006.
# Manyema

Manyema (WaManyema) (Una-Ma-Nyema, eaters of flesh) are a Bantu ethnic group, described in the past as powerful and warlike, in the African Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa and Central Africa.
Many Manyema, like many Nyamwezi, are the descendants of porters who emerged during the height of the Swahili-Arab trade in the Sultanate of Utetera. For much of the 19th century, this area was regarded as an 'El Dorado' of Arab slave raiders. Overtime, this area was extensively incorporated into Swahili economy and culture.
During the early to mid-1800s, many Manyema traversed, back and forth, across Lake Tanganyika towards the Swahili coast in larger numbers as caravan porters, merchants, mercenaries, war refugees (emphasised in Manyema memories), slaves (emphasised by missionaries and colonial officials), and to some extent as slave traders (emphasised by explorers like Henry Morton Stanley, David Livingstone and John Speke).
Many Manyema merchants traded slaves, ivory and gold. The New York Times reported that the Manyema “allied themselves with the Arabs”, a misnomer applied to Waungwana. Usually, a Manyema man would typically have children who are also identified as Manyema from birth. Similarly, children of Arab men would be identified as Arab. However, a female Manyema would often give birth to a child of various ethnicities, such as Swahili, Zaramo, Shihiri, or Arab. Thus, she may have multiple children, each with a different ethnicity that differs from her own
WaSwahili in Ujiji town on the border between Tanzania & Democratic Republic of Congo, many of whom originally Manyema, identified themselves as Swahili. In Tanzania, the Manyema include various smaller ethnic groups of Congolese origin of which are independent culturally but with some resemblance due to intermarriages.
# Etonogestrel implant

The etonogestrel implant, also called the contraceptive implant, or known by trade names Nexplanon or Implanon is one type of progestin-releasing birth control device implanted under the skin. It is approved for up to three years of use, but may be effective for up to five years.

## Medical uses

The etonogestrel implant is used to prevent pregnancy for up to three years. It is not typically used to control heavy or abnormal menstrual bleeding. It is safe and effective in people who have previously been pregnant, are breastfeeding, or have never been pregnant. There is no known decrease in efficacy in people with overweight or obesity.

## Contraindications

There are very few relative or absolute contraindications to the etonogestrel implant. Active hepatocellular carcinoma and a history of breast cancer more than 5 years prior to insertion are listed as relative contraindications. Active breast cancer is listed as an absolute contraindication.

## Side effects

Rarely, the device may migrate out of its typical location under the skin of the upper arm. As of June 2024, 148 cases of migration were reported in the medical literature, including to the pulmonary vessels, other blood vessels, and outside of the blood vessels.
# Old Hickory United Methodist Church

Old Hickory Methodist Church is a Methodist congregation which meets at 1216 Hadley Avenue in Old Hickory, Tennessee. The church building was constructed in 1928 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History

Old Hickory Methodist Church was organized in 1925. Originally, it met in the "little gym," which is now the site of the Old Hickory Community Center. The construction of the current sanctuary began with services held in the basement. The sanctuary was completed in 1929 at a cost of $30,000, and the first service was held on the first Sunday in 1929. Pews were installed in 1936 to replace folding chairs. An educational annex was added in 1939 at a cost of $10,000, and second floor was added in 1954. In 1967 the sanctuary was remodeled and redecorated. Stained-glass windows were installed in 1983. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in May 1985.
New cushioned pews were added in 1990. Marvin Rodgers memorials placed new pew Bibles, lectern, wedding candle, Advent wreath, Paschal candlestick, communion ware, and candelabra in the sanctuary. In 1982, the Prayer Room was built.
In 2024, Old Hickory United Methodist Church made the decision to separate from the United Methodist Church, and so dropped "United" from the church name.
# Enrico Prampolini

Enrico Prampolini (20 April 1894, Modena – 17 June 1956, Rome) was an Italian Futurist painter, sculptor and scenographer. He assisted in the design of the Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution and was (like Gerardo Dottori) active in Aeropainting.
He pursued a programme of abstract and quasi-abstract painting, combined with a career in stage design. His Spatial-Landscape Construction (1919) is quasi-abstract with large flat areas in bold colours, predominantly red, orange, blue and dark green. His Simultaneous Landscape (1922) is totally abstract, with flat colours and no attempt to create perspective. In his Umbrian Landscape (1929), produced in the year of the Aeropainting Manifesto, Prampolini returns to figuration, representing the hills of Umbria. But by 1931 he had adopted "cosmic idealism", a biomorphic abstractionism quite different from the works of the previous decade, for example in Pilot of the Infinite (1931) and Biological Apparition (1940).
Prampolini was an influence on Tullio Crali.

## Life

After studying with Dullio Cambellotti at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, he became a leading member of the Futurist Movement as a painter, scenographer and architect. He had close contacts with the representatives of the European avant-garde art, with the Section d'Or, Dadaism, the Bauhaus, De Stijl, the Abstraction-Création group, with Pablo Picasso, Piet Mondrian, Wassily Kandinsky and Jean Cocteau.
From 1913 for a period collaborates with the monthly magazine Varietas in Milan.
In 1917, with Bino Sanminiatelli he founded the magazine Noi. The same year, he realised the sets for the futurist film Thaïs, directed by Anton Giulio Bragaglia. He created the interior of a dream and suffocating villa, whose walls are decorated with spirals, lozenges, chessboards and symbolic figures. This film had a significant influence on the anti-naturalistic scenes of German Expressionism.
Prampolini's work occupies a place of its own in the European abstract art, characterized by its deep concern for the dynamism and Organicism, which manifests itself in the cosmic visions and dreams of the 1930s and 1940s. In 1927 he founded the "Futurist Theatre Prampolini". In 1928 he conceived the Futurist Pavilion at the "Esposizione del Valentino" in Turin, which was realised by Fillìa and Pino Curtone.
Together with Fillia, he realized in 1933 a large mosaic Le comunicazioni for the tower of the Palazzo delle Poste in La Spezia. After the futurist experience, he produced different materials and works, sometimes influenced by the visions of the microcosm. He declared that his aim to express the extreme latitudes of the introspective world. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1944 he taught theatre and set design at the Brera Academy in Milan.
# Old Mill (West Tisbury, Massachusetts)

The Old Mill is an historic mill building at 690 Edgartown-West Tisbury Road in West Tisbury, Massachusetts, on the island of Martha's Vineyard. The current structure was built c. 1848, and occupies a site that has seen industrial use since the 17th century. The property is currently owned by the Martha's Vineyard Garden Club.

## History

The Old Mill is located just outside the center of West Tisbury, Massachusetts, in the central-western portion of Martha's Vineyard. The site has seen industrial uses since the 1650s, not long after English settlers arrived on the island. The property was purchased in 1845 by Captain Thomas Bradley for $1,800, at which time it included a "dilapidated ... mill". Bradley constructed a new, 2+1⁄2-story mill building on the site. It was used as a woolen mill until about 1873. After that, the property went through a succession of owners and uses, including a tea room, art gallery, and auction house.
The building has been the headquarters of the Martha's Vineyard Garden Club since 1937. The club purchased the property in 1942, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Setting and architecture

The mill building is a modest 2+1⁄2-story brick and wood-frame structure on 26 acres (11 ha) of land, most of which is south of the Edgartown-West Tisbury Road. The building sites near the road, just to its south, and is set into a south-facing hill. The mill pond is the only major part of the property that is on the north side of the road. A parking area near the mill is screened by trees, and most of the land is naturally landscaped.
The mill itself consists of a rectangular main block, 7 bays wide and 4 deep, with an ell of 1.5 stories extending from its eastern elevation. Each floor of the building consists of a single open room. A stairway provides access between the first and second floors, and a modern pulldown ladder provides access to the top floor. A deck, a variant of an earlier one, adorns the east side of the building, as does a small modern addition providing modern plumbing facilities. The building is built on a foundation of rubble, with brick on the lower levels that are exposed from the hillside. The mill's power supply, Red Brook, flows through a conduit under the mill, although there are no visible signs remaining of how its power was harnessed.
# Old Mill House

The Old Mill House is an historic property located in Le Claire, Iowa, United States. The Greek Revival style residence has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1979. The property is part of the Houses of Mississippi River Men Thematic Resource, which covers the homes of men from LeClaire who worked on the Mississippi River as riverboat captains, pilots, builders and owners. It is also a contributing property in the Cody Road Historic District.

## History

Alfred Jansen built this house in 1851. It, and the adjoining boatyards, were acquired by J.W. Van Sant about 1865. Van Sant began his river career as a ship carpenter and boat builder in Rock Island, Illinois in the 1840s. He moved to Le Claire in 1862 to take over the boatyards established by the Davenport and Rogers Co. The yards took up about two blocks along the river and employed about 100 men who built and repaired boats. Van Sant's son Sam found success with his raftboat, the J.W. Van Sant, so the yards produced a number of them, including the D.A. McDonald, the Le Claire Belle and the Silver Wave. Several of the boats were owned and operated by the Van Sant's through the Van Sant-Musser Navigation Co.

## Architecture

The Old Mill House is a two-story, five-bay clapboard structure built on a stone foundation. It is a fine example of the Greek Revival style. It features a symmetrical facade, a handsome door frame on the main entrance, and a gable roof with a pair of chimneys near the ridge of the roof. The main entrance is located in the center bay. It has a wide door enframement flanked by sidelights and a transom. Because the house is built on a sloping lot the basement on the river side of the house is exposed.
# Ethiopian Regional Special Forces

The Ethiopian Regional Special Forces (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ልዩ ሀይል) are a gendarmerie and paramilitary force in Ethiopia. They were first established in 2007 by the order of the federal government in order to counter the insurgency in the Somali Region, and have the specialized task to maintain regional and nationwide security and counter any form of insurgencies and terrorist incidents.
In 2015, the Ethiopian government announced that the Regional Special Forces were fully integrated.

## Background and role

The Regional Special Forces were first introduced in Ethiopia by the government and foreign assistance in 2007 during the Insurgency in Ogaden through the establishment of the Somali Region's Liyu Police. They evolved to operate in all regions in Ethiopia and restructured to operate similar to that of the US National Guard. The Regional Special Forces are a gendarmerie as well as a reserve force deployed by the federal government to maintain security primarily against insurgencies. The regional forces are heavily armed and receive military training, and they grew exponentially in size following the recruitment of senior Ethiopian military officers into their ranks. As the Regional Special Forces do not have legal provision compared to the federal and regional government police, all regional state governments use the Regional Special Forces, remaining the dominant figurehead behind settling international border security and intrastate conflicts, that are mandated by the federal government forces.
On 15 April 2015, the government announced that the unit was fully integrated. The role and status of the Regional Special Forces have been contested. On 6 April 2023, the Ethiopian government decided to dismantle the Regional Special Forces unit in the Amhara Region (Amhara Special Forces) by integrating them into the regular Ethiopian military, the Federal Police and the regional police unit which resulted in large-scale protests that ultimately lead to the start of the ongoing War in Amhara.

## Regional branches
### Amhara Regional Special Forces

The Amhara Regional Special Forces is headed by the commander-in-chief of the Regional Special Forces. In April 2023, the Ethiopian government's plan to dismantle the paramilitary structure of the regional forces and integrate them into the ENDF, Federal Police, and regional police units led to massive protests in the Amhara region that ultimately led to the outbreak of the War in Amhara.

### Oromia Regional Special Forces

The Oromia Regional Special Forces maintains security situation in the Oromia Region. The Oromia regional forces have been accused of collaborating and being complicit in the atrocities of the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) in western Oromia. In May 2024, the OLA and Oromia regional forces were accused as perpetrators for an attack in the Bulen district of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region.
# Jorge Wehbe

Florentino Jorge Wehbe (1920 – November 4, 1998) was an Argentine lawyer and economist who served as Minister of Economy of Argentina for one year. He was a member of the Intransigent Radical Civic Union.

## Minister of Economy

Wehbe was director at the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires in 1955. He was Minister of Economy (August 25, 1982 – December 10, 1983) during the presidency of General Reynaldo Bignone.
His most notable achievement was negotiating the debt of Argentina, during which he made numerous trips to the United States. On September 13, 1982, Economy Minister Jorge Wehbe launched a "price controls" that "put the products of 675 companies under government control" due to "the need to "protect real wages," threatened by a "monopolistic industrial structure."
# Oakwood (Gadsden, South Carolina)

Oakwood, also known as Trumble Cottage, is a historic plantation house located near Gadsden, Richland County, South Carolina. It was built in 1877, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, vernacular Victorian frame cottage with Queen Anne style details. The front façade features a one-story porch with scroll-sawn brackets and a highly ornamented gabled dormer. Also on the property are two slave cabins, a double pen log barn, a corn crib, a frame well house, and another storage building.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.