OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 80 Fetter Lane

80 Fetter Lane is a Grade II listed building at 78–81 Fetter Lane, London. The building was designed by architects Treadwell & Martin for Buchanan's Distillery.
# Stanley N. Gundry

Stanley Norman Gundry (born 1937) is an American evangelical theologian, seminary professor, publisher, and author. He served as series editor for the Zondervan "Counterpoints" series, which present multiple views on a variety of theological topics.

## Early life and education

Gundry was born in 1937 to Norman C. and Lolita (née Hinshaw) Gundry, Christian missionaries to Nigeria under the auspices of the Sudan Interior Mission. He is the younger brother of Robert H. Gundry.
Gundry earned his B.A. from Los Angeles Baptist College, his B.D. from Talbot Theological Seminary, his S.T.M. from Union College of British Columbia, and his S.T.D. from Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago.

## Career

Gundry was ordained and began serving as a pastor in rural Washington state in 1963. In 1968, he became Professor of Theology at Moody Bible Institute where he taught for 11 years. In 1975 he was appointed as Adjunct Professor of Theology at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and in 1978 he served as president of the Evangelical Theological Society. Gundry was forced to resign from Moody for supporting his wife's egalitarian views in her book, Woman Be Free. In 1980, he accepted an editorial position at Zondervan. He was hired to lead and develop Zondervan's academic publishing in the biblical, theological, and ministry related disciplines. He was an early member of Christians for Biblical Equality and was one of the framers of the classic statement "Men, Women, and Biblical Equality." He later served two terms on the Board of CBE. In 2009, he became Adjunct Professor of Historical Theology at Grand Rapids Theological Seminary. He is currently a Senior Vice President and Publisher at Zondervan, a division of HarperCollins Christian Publishing.
In 2017, a Festschrift was published in his honor. Evangelical Scholarship, Retrospects and Prospects: Essays in Honor of Stanley N. Gundry included contributions from Craig L. Blomberg, Millard J. Erickson, Gordon D. Fee, Robert H. Gundry, Karen H. Jobes, Tremper Longman III, Richard J. Mouw, John H. Walton, Christopher J. H. Wright and John D. Woodbridge.

## Publications

* John Owen's Doctrine of the Scriptures: An Original Study of His Approach to the Problem of Authority (1967) Union College of British Columbia thesis
* "Typology as a means of interpretation: past and present" (PDF). JETS. 12 (4): 233. Fall 1969.
* Facing the Issues of Tongues:Six Crucial Questions for Seekers and Speakers and Others who are Concerned (1973) ISBN 0802425119
* "Hermeneutics or zeitgeist as the determining factor in the history of eschatologies?" (PDF). JETS. 20 (1): 45. March 1977.
* The NIV Harmony of the Gospels (1988) ISBN 0060635231
* Love Them in: The Life and Theology of D.L. Moody (1999) ISBN 0802490573
# Peat pulp bath

A peat pulp bath, a form of peloid therapy, is a bath prepared of peat pulp from wetlands. Balneotherapy in form of peat pulp baths is offered in many health resorts. Its therapeutic principle is based on thermal and/or biochemical effects of peloid application on the human body.

## History

Paracelsus described "moor" as a remedy for certain diseases. Later, soldiers of Napoleon learnt about peat pulp and mud baths in Egypt and brought this knowledge to Europe. Jérôme Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother gave command to erect the first health resort with peat applications for his troops after the Battle of Leipzig in Bad Nenndorf. However, an earlier peat pulp resort has been alleged to have existed in Bad Pyrmont in 1802. In the 19th century, peat pulp resorts have been founded in many European health resorts including Marienbad (1813), Franzensbad (1827), Karlsbad (1836) and Bad Aibling (1845).

## Mechanism of action

The exact mechanism, by which balneotherapy with peat pulp unfolds beneficial effects, has not been fully clarified. Explanations include effects resulting from the contents of the applied peloids and thermal stress. It is assumed that therapeutic outcomes result from a combination of direct and indirect actions on the body. At the biochemical level, increased concentrations of β-endorphin, ACTH, cortisol, growth hormone, prolactin, insulin-like growth factor-1 and transforming growth factor-β have been observed. On the contrary, circulating levels of prostaglandin E2, leukotriene B4, interleukin-1β and tumour necrosis factor-α decrease after thermal mud therapy.

## Evidence from clinical studies

Several clinical trials have analysed the efficiency of mud and peat pulp in a diverse area of diseases. Beneficial effects were observed in rheumatic and other musculoskeletal diseases, hypertension, infertility and diseases of the skin.
In plantar fasciitis, peloid and paraffin treatments had similar beneficial effects on pain and quality of life. In combination with heliotherapy liman peloid baths were effective in the treatment of psoriasis.
In a randomised controlled study including females with symptomatic osteoarthritis, peloid therapy was more effective than paraffin treatment. In subjects with tennis elbow and lower back pain peloid therapy was more effective than kinesio taping or home exercise, respectively.
Balneotherapy with peloids is assumed to be effective for certain chronic gynaecological diseases.
# Oakland City station

Oakland City is a subway station in Atlanta, Georgia, serving the Red and Gold lines of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) rail system. Opened on December 15, 1984, it has one island platform between two tracks. Both sides of the station are accessed via a pedestrian underpass beneath adjacent roadways and, in the case of the east underpass, a freight railway. Though at-grade, the steep embankment on which this station is situated gives it the appearance of an elevated station. This station mainly serves the Oakland City, Sylvan Hills and Capitol View neighborhoods of Atlanta.
Bus service is provided at this station to Barge Road Park & Ride, South Fulton Medical Center, Sylvan Hills, and Greenbriar Mall.

## Station layout

| P Platform level | Southbound | ← Red Line, Gold Line toward Airport (Lakewood / Fort McPherson) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platform level | Northbound | → Gold Line toward Doraville (West End) → → Red Line toward North Springs (West End) → |
| G | Street Level | Entrance/Exit, fare barriers |
| L | Lower level | Passageway from street to platforms |

## Bus routes

The station is served by the following MARTA bus routes:
* Route 79 - Sylvan Hills
* Route 83 - Campbellton Road / Greenbriar
* Route 162 - Myrtle Drive / Alison Court
* Route 172 - Sylvan Road / Virginia Avenue
# Echo Night 2: The Lord of Nightmares

Echo Night 2: Nemuri no Shihaisha is a 1999 survival horror first-person adventure video game developed and published by FromSoftware for the PlayStation. It is the second game in the Echo Night series. While it shares common elements with Echo Night, Echo Night 2 takes place in its own timeline.

## Story

The game is set in an old Gothic manor house.

## Gameplay

Like the first game, Echo Night 2 is played from a first-person perspective, but unlike most other first-person games, there is no use of firearms in the game. When confronted by a ghost, the player must turn on the lights in the room by means of a light switch. The player is often transported into the past via the passengers or certain objects. Once the player fulfills a task important to a spirit, they will vanish and drop an "Astral Piece" which can be used to get a different ending scene.

## Release

Echo Night 2 was released for the Sony PlayStation on August 5, 1999, and published by FromSoftware. It was released only in Japan.
In 2007, it was re-released for the PlayStation Network in Japan.
In 2015, an English language fan translation was released.

## Reception

Japanese gaming publication Famitsu gave it a score of 32 out of 40.
# Alfonso Morales (fencer)

Alfonso Morales (born May 19, 1937) is an American fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Solomiia Vynnyk

Solomiia Vynnyk is a Ukrainian freestyle wrestler. In 2020, at the European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy, she won the silver medal in the women's 55 kg event. In the final, she lost against Olga Khoroshavtseva of Russia.

## Career

In 2019, Vynnyk competed in the women's freestyle event of the 2019 Wrestling World Cup.
Vynnyk won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2021 European U23 Wrestling Championship held in Skopje, North Macedonia.
In October 2021, Vynnyk lost her bronze medal match in the women's 57 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships in Oslo, Norway. A month later, at the 2021 U23 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia, she won the silver medal in the 59 kg event.
In 2022, Vynnyk competed in the 59 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. A few months later, she competed at the Matteo Pellicone Ranking Series 2022 held in Rome, Italy. She competed in the 59 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia where she was eliminated in her first match. A month later, she won one of the bronze medals in 59 kg event at the 2022 U23 World Wrestling Championships held in Pontevedra, Spain.
Vynnyk won the gold medal in her event at the 2023 European U23 Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. She won one of the bronze medals in the 57 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. She defeated Elvira Kamaloğlu of Turkey in her bronze medal match.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Event |
| 2020 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 2nd | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2024 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Freestyle 57 kg |
# Acanthocephala (bug)

Acanthocephala, also known as spine-headed bugs, is a New World genus of true bugs in the family Coreidae. The scientific name is derived from the Greek ἄκανθα (akantha) meaning "thorn/spine" and κεφαλή (kephale) meaning "head". This name refers to the diagnostic spine on the front of the head.

## Species

The known species of Acanthocephala are:
* A. affinis (Walker, 1871)
* A. alata (Burmeister, 1835)
* A. angustipes (Westwood, 1842)
* A. apicalis (Westwood, 1842)
* A. arcuata (Uhler, 1884)
* A. bicoloripes (Stål, 1855)
* A. concolor (Herrich-Schäffer, 1841)
* A. confraterna (Uhler, 1871)
* A. consobrina (Westwood, 1842)
* A. dallasi (Lethierry & Severin, 1894)
* A. declivis (Say, 1832)
* A. equalis (Westwood, 1842)
* A. femorata (Fabricius, 1775) - Florida leaf-footed bug
* A. fulvitarsa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* A. hamata (Bergroth, 1924)
* A. heissi (Brailovsky, 2006)
* A. latipes (Drury, 1782)
* A. mercur (Mayr, 1865)
* A. ochracea (Montandon, 1895)
* A. parensis (Dallas, 1852)
* A. pittieri (Montandon, 1895)
* A. pleuritica (Costa, 1863)
* A. scutellata (Signoret, 1862)
* A. surata (Burmeister, 1835)
* A. terminalis (Dallas, 1852)
* A. thomasi (Uhler, 1872)
* A. unicolor (Westwood, 1842)
# Allan McKinnon

Allan Bruce McKinnon PC MC CD (11 January 1917 – 19 September 1990) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Canora, Saskatchewan, he served with the Royal Canadian Artillery and was officer with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. In 1945, he was awarded the Military Cross. After the war, he remained in the Canadian Army. He retired with the rank of major in 1965 and settled in Victoria, British Columbia. He then taught at Sangster Elementary School in Colwood. From 1968 to 1972, he was a trustee and later chairman of the Victoria School Board.
McKinnon was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1972 federal election as the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament for Victoria, British Columbia. He was re-elected on four successive occasions, and served from 1979 to 1980 as Minister of National Defence and Minister of Veterans Affairs in the short-lived minority government of Joe Clark.
McKinnon retired from politics at the 1988 federal election. He died at Royal Jubilee Hospital in Victoria, British Columbia in 1990 due to cancer.
# Multicover bifiltration

The multicover bifiltration is a two-parameter sequence of nested topological spaces derived from the covering of a finite set in a metric space by growing metric balls. It is a multidimensional extension of the offset filtration that captures density information about the underlying data set by filtering the points of the offsets at each index according to how many balls cover each point. The multicover bifiltration has been an object of study within multidimensional persistent homology and topological data analysis.

## Definition

Following the notation of Corbet et al. (2022), given a finite set $A\subset \mathbb {R} ^{d}$, the multicover bifiltration on $A$ is a two-parameter filtration indexed by $\mathbb {R} \times \mathbb {N} ^{\text{op}}$ defined index-wise as $\operatorname {Cov} _{r,k}:=\{b\in \mathbb {R} ^{d}:||b-a||\leq r{\text{ for at least }}k{\text{ points }}a\in A\}$, where $\mathbb {N}$ denotes the non-negative integers. Note that when $k=1$ is fixed we recover the Offset Filtration.

## Properties

The multicover bifiltration admits a topologically equivalent polytopal model of polynomial size, called the "rhomboid bifiltration." The rhomboid bifiltration is an extension of the rhomboid tiling introduced by Edelsbrunner and Osang in 2021 for computing the persistent homology of the multicover bifiltration along one axis of the indexing set. The rhomboid bifiltration on a set of $n$ points in a Euclidean space can be computed in polynomial time.
The multicover bifiltration is also topologically equivalent to a multicover nerve construction due to Sheehy called the subdivision-Čech bifiltration, which considers the barycentric subdivision on the nerve of the offsets. In particular, the subdivision-Čech and multicover bifiltrations are weakly equivalent, and hence have isomorphic homology modules in all dimensions. However, the subdivision-Čech bifiltration has an exponential number of simplices in the size of the data set, and hence is not amenable to efficient direct computations.
# Judge Perez Bridge

The Judge Perez Bridge, also known as the Belle Chasse Bridge, was a vertical-lift bridge in the U.S. state of Louisiana which carried northbound Louisiana Highway 23 over the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway between Belle Chasse and Terrytown. The bridge was paired with the Belle Chasse Tunnel which carried southbound LA 23. Construction began in March 1967, and the bridge opened for traffic in September 1968. It was plagued with mechanical issues since it opened. Commuters had to back down off the bridge due to a malfunction.

## History

The bridge was built to relieve traffic from the Belle Chasse Tunnel. It was named after Leander Perez, a local political boss and segregationist. It was part of a parish project of four-laning Highway 23 throughout the road's entire length to Venice. According to the Plaquemines Gazette, the $3.3 million structure was built by Plaquemines Parish using its Parish Royalty Road Fund without charge to local taxpayers. Boh Brothers worked on its construction.
Construction for replacing the tunnel and lift bridge with new and improved high-rise bridge, was completed on March 17, 2025.
# Minister of Justice (Timor-Leste)

The Minister of Justice (Portuguese: Ministro da Justiça, Tetum: Ministru Justisa) is a senior member of the Constitutional Government of Timor-Leste heading the Ministry of Justice.

## Functions

The Minister has the power and the duty:
* to implement the policy defined for the Ministry of Justice;
* to ensure relations between the Government and the other organs of the State in the area of responsibility of the Ministry.
Falling within those powers and duties are responsibilities such as overseeing the recruitment of judges, prosecutors, and public defenders.
Where the Minister is in charge of the subject matter of a government statute, the Minister is also required, together with the Prime Minister, to sign the statute.

## Incumbent

The incumbent minister is Amândio Benevides [de].

## List of ministers

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Justice:
| No. | Party | Minister | Government (Prime Minister) | Term start | Term end | Term in office |
| 1 | Fretilin | António Duarte Carvarino Mau Lear [de] | 1975 CoM (Lobato) | 1 December 1975 | 17 December 1975 | 16 days |
| 2 | United Nations | Gita Honwana-Welch | I UNTAET (Vieira de Mello) | 15 July 2000 | 20 September 2001 | 1 year, 67 days |
| 3 | Fretilin | Ana Maria Pessoa | II UNTAET (Alkatiri) | 20 September 2001 | 20 May 2002 | 1 year, 180 days |
| 3 | Fretilin | Ana Maria Pessoa | I Constitutional (Alkatiri) | 20 May 2002 | 19 March 2003 | 1 year, 180 days |
| 4 | Fretilin | Domingos Sarmento [de] | I Constitutional (Alkatiri) | 19 March 2003 | 10 July 2006 | 4 years, 142 days |
| 4 | Fretilin | Domingos Sarmento [de] | II Constitutional (Ramos-Horta) | 10 July 2006 | 19 May 2007 | 4 years, 142 days |
| 4 | Fretilin | Domingos Sarmento [de] | III Constitutional (da Silva) | 19 May 2007 | 8 August 2007 | 4 years, 142 days |
| 5 | PSD | Lúcia Lobato | IV Constitutional (Gusmão) | 8 August 2007 | March 2012 (suspended) | 5 years, 0 days (incl. suspension) |
| (acting) | CNRT | Ivo Valente [de] | IV Constitutional (Gusmão) | March 2012 | 8 August 2012 | c. 145 days |
| 6 | CNRT | Dionísio Babo Soares | V Constitutional (Gusmão) | 8 August 2012 | 16 February 2015 | 2 years, 192 days |
| 7 | CNRT | Ivo Valente [de] | VI Constitutional (Araújo) | 16 February 2015 | 3 October 2017 | 2 years, 229 days |
| 8 | UDT | Maria Ângela Guterres Viegas Carrascalão | VII Constitutional (Alkatiri) | 3 October 2017 | 22 June 2018 | 262 days |
| 9 | Independent | Manuel Cárceres da Costa | VIII Constitutional (Ruak) | 22 June 2018 | 22 March 2022 | 3 years, 273 days |
| 10 | | Tiago Amaral Sarmento | VIII Constitutional (Ruak) | 22 March 2022 | 1 July 2023 | 1 year, 101 days |
| 11 | CNRT | Amândio Benevides [de] | IX Constitutional (Gusmão) | 1 July 2023 | 20 January 2024 | 203 days |
# Shirley J. Allen

Shirley J. Allen (born 1941) is an American academic. A longtime professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology, in 1992 she became the first black and deaf woman to earn a doctoral degree.

## Biography

Shirley Jeanne Allen was born in Nacogdoches, Texas, in 1941. She graduated from E.J. Campbell High School in 1959, a decade before desegregation came to Nacogdoches.
She then moved with her family for a period to La Marque before enrolling in the music program at Jarvis Christian College. While still in college, at age 20, she contracted typhoid fever and, after a period spent in a coma, became deaf.
Despite her deafness, she continued to perform piano, including for her senior recital at Jarvis.
Allen went on to complete her bachelor's degree at Gallaudet University, graduating in 1966. In 1972, she obtained a master's degree in guidance and counseling from Howard University.
In 1992, she obtained a doctorate in education, focused on counseling, from the University of Rochester. With this, she became the first black and deaf woman to earn a doctorate.
Allen worked as an instructor at Gallaudet from 1968 to 1973. Then beginning in 1973, she was a professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology for 28 years, teaching at the university's National Technical Institute for the Deaf. She was also involved in advocacy for deaf and black students, and served as a visiting board member at Jarvis Christian College. She retired from academia in 2001.
In 1992, Allen was named to Jarvis Christian College's Pioneer Hall of Fame.
# Montana Senate

The Montana Senate is the upper house of the Montana Legislature, the state legislative branch of the U.S. state of Montana. The body is composed of 50 senators elected for four years. Half of the Senate is up for election every two years.

## Composition of the Senate

    69th Legislature – 2025–2026
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | |
| Affiliation | Republican | Democratic | Total | Vacant |
| 65th Legislature (2019–2020) | 30 | 20 | 50 | 0 |
| 67th Legislature (2021–2022) | 31 | 19 | 50 | 0 |
| 68th Legislature (2023–2024) | 34 | 16 | 50 | 0 |
| 69th Legislature (2025–2026) | 32 | 18 | 50 | 0 |
| Latest voting share | 64% | 36% | | |

### Members of the Montana Senate

Montana limits its State Senators to two four-year terms (8 years) in any 16-year period.
# Cemetery Skyline

Cemetery Skyline is a gothic rock supergroup founded by Mikael Stanne, Markus Vanhala, Santeri Kallio, Victor Brandt and Vesa Ranta. They are influenced by Sisters of Mercy and Type O Negative.

## History

The band was formed in 2024 and released their first album, Nordic Gothic, in October 11, 2024, through Century Media Records. The founding members are Mikael Stanne (Dark Tranquility), Markus Vanhala (Insomnium, Omnium Gatherum), Santeri Kallio (Amorphis), Victor Brandt (Dimmu Borgir) and Vesa Ranta (Sentenced). They played their first show at John Smith festival in Finland.
Leading up to the release of the album, the band released videos for their songs "Violent Storm", "The Coldest Heart", "Torn Away" and "In Darkness".
Their album, "Nordic Gothic", debuted at #3 on Finnish album chart and #1 on Finnish physical album chart the week after its release.

## Members

* Mikael Stanne - Vocals
* Markus Vanhala - Guitars
* Santeri Kallio - Keyboards
* Victor Brandt - Bass
* Vesa Ranta - Drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Nordic Gothic (2024)

### Singles

* Violent Storm (2024)
* In Darkness (2024)
* The Coldest Heart (2024)
* Torn Away (2024)
* Behind the Lie (2024)
* I Drove All Night (2025)
# 2010–11 Azerbaijan First Division

The Azerbaijan First Division 2010-11 is the second-level of football in Azerbaijan, it is also known as the Birinci Dästä. Fourteen teams participated in Azerbaijani First Division in 2010–11.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | FC Absheron (P) | 26 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 75 | 6 | +69 | 72 | Promotion to Azerbaijan Premier League |
| 2 | Ravan Baku (P) | 26 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 54 | 14 | +40 | 60 | Promotion to Azerbaijan Premier League |
| 3 | Bakili | 26 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 24 | +13 | 52 | |
| 4 | Qaradağ Lökbatan | 26 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 47 | 24 | +23 | 50 | |
| 5 | FK MKT-Araz | 26 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 49 | 34 | +15 | 48 | |
| 6 | Şahdağ | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 45 | 22 | +23 | 47 | |
| 7 | Sumgayit | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 44 | |
| 8 | Karvan | 26 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 26 | 40 | −14 | 26 | |
| 9 | Şəmkir | 26 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 15 | 36 | −21 | 22 | |
| 10 | ANSAD-Petrol Neftçala | 26 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 28 | 48 | −20 | 21 | |
| 11 | Göyəzən | 26 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 22 | 50 | −28 | 19 | |
| 12 | Energetik | 26 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 17 | 50 | −33 | 18 | |
| 13 | Şuşa | 26 | 3 | 8 | 15 | 20 | 41 | −21 | 17 | |
| 14 | Adliyya Baku | 26 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 13 | 67 | −54 | 13 | |