OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo D'Anna Viaro Martinengo Volpi di Misurata

Palazzo D'Anna Viaro Martinengo Volpi di Misurata, also known as Palazzo Talenti D'Anna Volpi, is a Renaissance palace in Venice, Italy, located in the San Marco district, overlooking the left side of the Grand Canal, between Palazzo Tron and Casa Marinoni and opposite of Palazzo Donà a Sant'Aponal.

## History

The palace has changed many owners during its history, hence its multipart name. Built in the early 16th century by the Talenti family, the palazzo was soon sold to the rich Flemish merchant Martino D'Anna (van Haanen). In the middle of the 17th century, the subsequent owners, the Viaros, an ancient and noble Venetian family, expanded the structure. During the 18th century, the building changed hands again, first inherited by the Venetian patricians Foscarinis and later by the Martinengo counts of Brescian origin. In the 19th century, the palazzo became the property of Count Giovanni Conti who ordered the building to be a retirement home after his death. In 1917, the entrepreneur Giuseppe Volpi became its owner, and, since 1925, was awarded the title of Count of Misurata. The palazzo is still owned by the Volpi family.

## Architecture

At the first sight, the facade of the building seems to be divided into four vertical sections with two alternating structural typologies, but, by looking more closely, one notices that the leftmost section was added to the existing building at a later time.
The original palace is built in Renaissance style common to many other buildings in the lagoon city. The stone-clad ground floor has a central water portal, with the mezzanine level being much higher than the norm. The structure further develops into a single noble floor decorated by a central quadrifora and a balcony. The side parts have a pair of single-light windows of the same style also with balconies. The walls of the noble floor are decorated with coats of arms in bas-relief. The façade terminates with the attic level decorated with square windows of the same layout. The noble floor and the attic are divided by a string course cornice and a wide band of plaster that originally featured frescos by Giovanni Antonio da Pordenone, which has now completely disappeared. It is said that in 1529 Michelangelo had come to Venice to admire and study these frescoes.
The added leftmost part of the building almost completely mimics the central part of the building, except for the presence of two water portals and only two windows in the attic level with a large gargoyle head between them.
The interiors of the noble floor is opulent thanks to the presence of vintage furniture and paintings. The floor is accessed through the grand staircase leading from the entrance hall to the ground floor to the portego of the main floor. The ceiling of the great ballroom was frescoed by the painter Ettore Tito. Its frieze contains the names of the victorious battles of the Italian army in Tripolitania during the war in Africa, as a reference of Volpi's governorate there between 1921 and 1925.
# Radio Shalom Copenhagen

Radio Shalom Copenhagen is a local associative radio station of Jewish sensitivity based in Copenhagen, Denmark.
# Radio Shalom Dijon

Radio Shalom Dijon is a local associative radio station of Jewish sensitivity based in Dijon, France. As of 2006, its president is Denis Tenenbaum. Its programming includes Judaic heritage, culture, history, music, current events and activities etc.
It started its programming in 1992 and got the go ahead from CSA in August 2007. It broadcast on 97.1 FM in Dijon and 99.5 FM in Besançon.
# Rhodri Davies

Rhodri Davies may refer to:
* Rhodri Davies (musician) (born 1971), improvising harpist
* Rhodri Gomer-Davies (born 1983), rugby union football player
* Rhodri Talfan Davies (born 1971), director of BBC Cymru Wales
* Rhodri Davies (rugby union) (born 1991), Welsh rugby union player
* Rhodri Davies (football) (born 1994), goalkeeper for Wales football team
# Circus (1939 film)

Circus (Swedish: Cirkus) is a 1939 Danish-Swedish drama film directed by George Schnéevoigt and starring Carl Ström, Gösta Cederlund and Tollie Zellman. It was shot at the studios of Nordisk Film in Valby.

## Cast

* Carl Ström as Magnus Bohlin
* Gösta Cederlund as Hjalmar Bohlin
* Tollie Zellman as Olivia
* Ellen Løjmar as Paula Bohlin
* Nils Kihlberg as Ernst
* Viveka Linder as Karin
* Ragnar Planthaber as Lille Alfredo
* Bror Bügler as Bengt Strömberg
* Henrik Schildt as Oscar Svensson
* Fritiof Billquist as Georg Jansson
* Peter Höglund as Hasse Jansson
* Eric Malmberg as Hollander
* Victor Montell as Maurice Dupont
* Ruth Stevens as Hanna
# QBA (disambiguation)

QbA is a German wine classification.
QBA or Qba may also refer to:
* Quebecair (IATA code), a former airline
* Robert "Qba" Kubajek, drummer in the Polish rock group Closterkeller
# Sawmill Pass

Sawmill Pass, 11,309 ft (3,447 m), is a mountain pass in the southern Sierra Nevada, California on the border of the Inyo National Forest (John Muir Wilderness) to the east and Kings Canyon National Park to the west. The eastern approach via the Sawmill Pass Trail is steep and strenuous, climbing 6,700 ft (2,000 m) from the Owens Valley floor. To the west, it connects to the John Muir Trail/Pacific Crest Trail in the Sierra high country, along Woods Creek.
# Valley of Fear (film)

Valley of Fear is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by J. Benton Cheney. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre, Tris Coffin, Ed Cassidy and Eddie Parker. The film was released on February 15, 1947, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Johnny Williams
* Raymond Hatton as Rusty Peters
* Christine McIntyre as Joan Travers
* Tris Coffin as Henry Stevens
* Ed Cassidy as Les Travers
* Eddie Parker as Duke
* Edward Peil Sr. as Jamison Forbes
* Ted Adams as Frank Wilkins
* Pierce Lyden as Sheriff Wheeler
* Steve Darrell as Tom Lansing
* Cactus Mack as Spence Mallory
* Budd Buster as Pete the Bootmaker
# Shisho

Shisho may refer to:
* Perilla frutescens var. crispa, an edible herb and ornamental plant
* Shisho Station, train station in Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
# Ralph Arber

Ralph Arber (born 10 May 1846; details of death unknown) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Cambridgeshire County Cricket Club. He was born in Cambridge.
Arber made a single first-class appearance for the team against Surrey in 1871. Arber, batting as a tailender, scored 0 and 6 in the two innings in which he batted, and bowled in both innings, taking figures of 2/29 and 0/22.
# Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum, synonyms including Helichrysum luteoalbum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. In the United Kingdom, it is known as the Jersey cudweed.

## Description

It is an erect herbaceous biennial up to 70 cm (28 in) tall, branching from the base. Leaves are oblanceolate to lanceolate and covered in hairs like that of the edelweiss. The leaves can survive freezing in winter. Flowers are cream, yellow, white, or pink. Seeds have a pappus which lets them float over long distances.

## Taxonomy

This species was first published by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species plantarum, under the name Gnaphalium luteo-album (the orthography was later changed to omit the hyphen). In 1829, Ludwig Reichenbach transferred it to Helichrysum, but this name was not taken up, and the species was retained in Gnaphalium until 1981, when Olive Mary Hilliard and Brian Laurence Burtt transferred it into Pseudognaphalium.
In 2004, an investigation into the phylogenetic relationships of Helichrysum and related genera found this species to have arisen within Helichrysum. As a result of this, Reichenbach's long-forgotten name for this species was resurrected. A later study suggested that all the sampled Pseudognaphalium species arose within Helichrysum as did Anaphalis, Achyrocline and Humeocline. Subsequent phylogenetic studies showed that Helichrysum, Anaphalis and Pseudognaphalium formed a clade, but retained these genera.
The botanical Latin specific epithet luteoalbum translates as 'pale yellow'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is so widely distributed that it is unclear where it is native and where naturalised. In general it is considered naturalised in North and South America, and native to every other continent except Antarctica. It grows in meadows, wastelands, and edges of forests. Its rosettes are occasionally mistaken for edelweiss.

## Uses

In Vietnam, the plant is used as a food ingredient, such as in the rice cake banh khuc. It has also been used in traditional medicine of the region, as a diuretic, hemostatic, antipyretic, for the treatment of cough, and for pain relief.
# Raimondo Ricci

Raimondo Ricci (13 April 1921 – 26 November 2013) was an Italian politician and partisan, President of National Association of Italian Partisans from 2009 to 2011.

## Biography

In 1943, after the Armistice of Cassibile, Ricci decided to join the partisans, but after a few months he was arrested by the National Republican Guard, given to the Gestapo and imprisoned in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. He was freed on 5 May 1945.
Once he returned to Italy, Ricci graduated in Law and became a lawyer. He later became a city councilor in Genoa, elected with the Italian Communist Party and from 1969 he has been provincial President of ANPI in Genoa.
From 1976 to 1983, for two consecutive legislatures, Ricci has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies, elected with the PCI.
In June 2002, Ricci went to Hamburg to testify in the trial against Friedrich Engel, responsible for the Nazi massacres in Liguria when he was commander of the German police in Genoa.
After having been President of ANPI from 2009 to 2011, Ricci died in Genoa on 26 November 2013, at the age of 92.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Genoa–Imperia–La Spezia–Savona | PCI | 21,242 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | Chamber of Deputies | Genoa–Imperia–La Spezia–Savona | PCI | 15,344 | Y Elected |
| 1983 | Senate of the Republic | Liguria–Genoa II | PCI | 49,931 | Y Elected |
# Raimondo Muratori

Raimondo Muratori (Modena, August 30, 1841 - 1885) was an Italian painter, known for portraits and depicting religious subjects.
He was a resident of Modena, where he attended the Accademia Atestina, from 1854 to 1870. At Naples, he painted a series of portraits: of an old man; one of a child, a half-figure of a Lady, and a Holy Family.
# Raimondo Pereda

Raimondo Pereda (1840 in Lugano – 1915) was an Italian-Swiss sculptor.
He was a resident of Milan but born to a Swiss-Italian family. He exhibited in Parma, in 1870, a marble statuette titled: The First Lesson. At Milan, in 1883, he exhibited another graceful statuette depicting his own son, and a marble bust titled La cuffia della nonna. Another marble sculpture was exhibited in 1886 Milan, titled Duetto, a cui faceva degno riscontro a stucco statue Una doccia. Among his works are: La fidanzata (Woman Engaged to Marry); Triestina (bust); Orphan of Mother, (marble group); La rete d' amore (Web of Love); the statuettes of Silenzio (Silence) and Dolore (Pain); Alla Chiesa; Piccolo affricano (Pygmy); Il dentista del villaggio (Village Dentist), and multiple other bas reliefs and portraits.
He was an honorary associate of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Milan in 1890.
# Raimondo Poerio

Raimondo Poerio, O.P. was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Belcastro (1474–1518).

## Biography

Raimondo Poerio was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. In September 1474, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Belcastro. He served as Bishop of Belcastro until his resignation on 9 August 1518.
# Scandix

Scandix is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae.

## Species

Species include:
* Scandix aegyptiaca
* Scandix affinis
* Scandix apiculata
* Scandix aromatica
* Scandix aucheri
* Scandix aurea
* Scandix australis L.
* Scandix balansae
* Scandix borziana
* Scandix brachycarpa
* Scandix bulbocastanum
* Scandix bulgarica
* Scandix chevalieri
* Scandix chilensis
* Scandix clavata
* Scandix cornuta
* Scandix curvirostris
* Scandix damascena
* Scandix falcata
* Scandix fedtschenkoana
* Scandix fumarioides
* Scandix georgica
* Scandix gilanica
* Scandix glochidiata
* Scandix hirsuta
* Scandix hispanica
* Scandix hispida
* Scandix hispidula
* Scandix iberica M.Bieb.
* Scandix inferta
* Scandix infesta
* Scandix laeta
* Scandix laevigata
* Scandix latifolia
* Scandix manjurkiana
* Scandix millefolia
* Scandix nutans
* Scandix orientalis
* Scandix palaestina
* Scandix parviflora
* Scandix pecten-veneris L.
* Scandix persica
* Scandix petraea
* Scandix pinnatifida
* Scandix pontica
* Scandix radiata
* Scandix rostrata
* Scandix russeliana
* Scandix stella
* Scandix stellata Banks & Sol.
* Scandix stellulata
* Scandix sylvestris
* Scandix taurica
* Scandix tenuifolia
* Scandix tinctoria
* Scandix trichosperma
* Scandix turgida
* Scandix tymphaea
* Scandix wilhelmsii
* Scandix vulgaris
# Scando-Slavica

Scando-Slavica is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering Slavic and Baltic studies. It was established in 1954 and is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Association of Scandinavian Slavists and Baltologists. Its first editor-in-chief was the Danish slavist Adolf Stender-Petersen.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Emerging Sources Citation Index and Scopus.
# Scandlán Mór

Scandlán Mór may refer to:
# Scandinavian Collectors Club

The Scandinavian Collectors Club is a United States–based philatelic society dedicated to the collection and study of the postage stamps and postal history of the Scandinavia region, including the geographical regions of Åland, Aunus, the Danish West Indies, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Karelia, North Ingermanland, Norway, Slesvig, and Sweden.

## History

The club was founded in 1935 in New York City as the Finnish-American Stamp Club. On February 13, 1942, the club changed its name to the Scandinavian Collectors Club of New York, and, in 1959, it changed its name again to Scandinavian Collectors Club and chapters were formed. On April 26, 1960, the club was incorporated in the state of Illinois and operated in the Chicago, Illinois, area. The society decided to broaden its appeal internationally, and re-incorporated in the state of Delaware.

## Membership

Membership is open to all collectors and students of Scandinavian philately.

## Chapters

In addition to being centralized in the Chicago area, the club has formed various local chapters to serve the needs of collectors nationally and internationally. Chapters are located in various places, including Seattle, Chicago, New York City, New Jersey, Iceland, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Minnesota, California, Texas, Canada, Virginia, and Colorado.

## Services

The organization conducts meetings, study groups, provides library services, a Scandinavian stamp mart, and provides exhibition judges as well as providing information for members related to upcoming philatelic exhibitions.

## The Posthorn

The society issues its own journal, entitled The Posthorn. The journal has been in continuous publication since 1943, and is published quarterly.

## By-laws

The club is governed by a set of by-laws which state its primary purpose is to "promote fellowship and communication among collectors of Scandinavian philatelic material." The organization is governed by eleven elected officers, a president, 2 vice presidents, secretary, treasurer and 6 directors.
# Scandinavian Ferry Lines

Scandinavian Ferry Lines or SFL became the new name when AB Linjebuss shipping line, LB, operating the northern Øresund, the HH Ferry route in competition with DSB, merged with shipping line "Svenska Rederi AB Öresund - Sundfart" which operated in the southern part of Øresund, between Limhamn (a southern Malmö borough) and Dragør just south of Copenhagen Airport The new joint name appeared in 1981. They continued sailing with former LB ferries at the HH route, but rebuild them in the mid 1980s. SFL became a major part of a Danish-Swedish-German deal which also involved ferry routes to Germany, as a new larger shipping line cooperation was founded in 1991, this is still today known as Scandlines.
# Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983

The Railroad Retirement Revenue Act of 1983, also known as the Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983 (Public Law 98-76), was passed on August 12, 1983. Among other things, it raised tax rates for the railroad retirement taxes. Without the enactment of this legislation, the Railroad Retirement Board would have been required to substantially reduce benefit payments in 1983.

## Sources

* Entitlements for Railroad Employees Legislative History
# Radzi (name)

Radzi is a Malay name. There typically are no surnames in Malay names. For example, in the name Mohd Badhri Mohd Radzi, the last part "Radzi" is not a surname, as could be expected by European customs. Rather, "Mohd Radzi" is a patronymic, i.e., the name of the father of the person.
Notable people with the name which include "Radzi" include:
* Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad
* Mohd Badhri Mohd Radzi
* Radzi Jidin
* Jamaluddin Mohd Radzi
* Radzi Chinyanganya, television presenter
* Nolee Ashilin Mohammed Radzi
* Ras Adiba Radzi (Ras Adiba binti Mohd Radzi)
* Radzi Mohd Hussin
# Schrofen

Schrofen, a German mountaineering term, is steep terrain, strewn with rocks and rock outcrops, that is laborious to cross, but whose rock ledges (schrofen) offer many good steps and hand holds. It is usually rocky terrain on which grass has established itself, but it can also refer to purely rocky slopes. Schrofen are found especially where the rock has broken off against its angle of dip.
Schrofen differs from trackless terrain in that hands are needed in order to negotiate it. Often there are route markings that only indicate a rough direction.
Schrofen terrain requires at least sure-footedness and is typical of grade I climbing routes. In wet weather schrofen can become very dangerous because of the increased risk of slipping, particularly in the descent. In addition, the risk of falling in schrofen terrain is often underestimated.
In keeping with the base meaning of the word ("rock spikes"), schrofen also forms part of the name of numerous mountains in the Northern Limestone Alps. Alpine farms near a schrofen are often named after it, as are their access roads, e.g.: Ob dm Schrofa, Schrofaweg. The word is linked to the German adjective schroff which means rugged, steep or craggy.
# Scheuerfeld

Scheuerfeld is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Rain-out model

The rain-out model is a model of planetary science that describes the first stage of planetary differentiation and core formation. According to this model, a planetary body is assumed to be composed primarily of silicate minerals and NiFe (i.e. a mixture of nickel and iron). If temperatures within this body reach about 1500 K, the minerals and the metals will melt. This will produce an emulsion in which globules of liquid NiFe are dispersed in a magma of liquid silicates, the two being immiscible. Because the NiFe globules are denser than the silicates, they will sink under the influence of gravity to the centre of the planetary body—in effect, the globules of metal will "rain out" from the emulsion to the centre, forming a core.
According to the rain-out model, core formation was a relatively rapid process, taking a few dozen millennia to reach completion. This occurred at the end of a lengthy process in which the planets were assembled from colliding planetary embryos. Only the collisions of such large embryos could generate enough heat to melt entire bodies. Furthermore, it was only after all of the iron and nickel delivered by impacting bodies had arrived that core formation could proceed to completion.
However, this process of core formation was preceded by a long period of partial differentiation, in which some of the nickel and iron within the planetary embryos had begun to separate.
The rain-out model can be invoked to explain core formation in all the terrestrial planets, given that these consist primarily of silicates, nickel and iron. It can also be adapted to account for core formation in smaller bodies composed of ices and silicates. In such a case, it would be the denser silicates which would rain out to form a rocky core, while the volatile components would form an icy mantle.
# Raj Bhavan, Imphal

Raj Bhavan (translation: Government House) is the official residence of the governor of Manipur. The present structure was completed in 1898 after the old thatched roofed structure was destroyed in the Anglo-Manipuri War of 1891. It is located in the capital city of Imphal, Manipur and the area of the campus is 16 acres (65,000 m$^2$). The present governor of Manipur is Anusuiya Uikey.
# Scelotes uluguruensis

Scelotes uluguruensis, the Uluguru fossorial skink, is a species of lizard which is endemic to Tanzania.
# Scelothrips

Scelothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Scelothrips menoni
# Sciapus tener

Sciapus tener is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Radiohead for Haiti

Radiohead for Haiti is a live video of Radiohead's concert in Hollywood on 24 January 2010. The concert raised money for Oxfam responding to the 2010 Haiti earthquake that month. Footage of the performance was recorded by audience members and edited by a fan; Radiohead allowed the video to be released online to raise money for Oxfam.

## Performance

On 24 January 2010, Radiohead performed in Hollywood, Los Angeles, to raise money for Oxfam responding to the 2010 Haiti earthquake that month. Radiohead were in Los Angeles recording their eighth album, The King of Limbs (2011), and performed without a light show and with reduced equipment.
Radiohead announced the concert two days beforehand. Tickets were auctioned online and sold for between $475 and US$2,000 each. The highest price paid was $4,000 for a pair of tickets. The concert raised $572,754. Further money was collected at the venue and from sales of limited-edition posters sold for $25 each.
The audience held 1,300 people, including numerous Hollywood celebrities. The venue capacity was one tenth of Radiohead's usual audience size. The set includes a version of "Everything In Its Right Place" performed on piano, and a solo performance by the singer, Thom Yorke, of the future King of Limbs track "Lotus Flower". Spin named the concert one of the best of 2010.

## Release

The footage was shot and edited by 14 audience members, and edited by one fan over nine months. With Radiohead's support, the video was made available for download and uploaded to YouTube on Christmas Eve, 2010. Oxfam set up a dedicated donations page for the project, and by 10 January 2011 had raised $11,500. The concert poster and cover video artwork were designed by Kii Arens. Radiohead added the video to their website in January 2020.

## Track listing

* "Faust Arp"
* "Fake Plastic Trees"
* "Weird Fishes / Arpeggi"
* "The National Anthem"
* "Nude"
* "Karma Police"
* "Kid A"
* "Morning Bell"
* "How to Disappear Completely"
* "A Wolf at the Door"
* "The Bends"
* "Reckoner"
* "Lucky"
* "Bodysnatchers"
* "Dollars and Cents"
* "Airbag"
* "Exit Music (For a Film)"
* "Everything in Its Right Place"
* "You and Whose Army?"
* "Pyramid Song"
* "All I Need"
* "Lotus Flower"
* "Paranoid Android"
* "Street Spirit (Fade Out)"
# Schefferville Airport

Schefferville Airport (IATA: YKL, ICAO: CYKL) is located adjacent to the community of Schefferville, Quebec, Canada.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Inuit | Montréal–Trudeau, Quebec City, Sept-Îles |
# Schefferville/Squaw Lake Water Aerodrome

Schefferville/Squaw Lake Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CSZ9) is located on Lac de la Squaw (Squaw Lake), near Schefferville, Quebec, Canada.