OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Private Libraries Association

The Private Libraries Association (PLA) is an international society of book collectors with 450 individual members and over 100 institutional members. The majority of members are based in Britain, but there are also members in the United States, Canada, Australia and Europe.

## Origin

The PLA came into being in 1956 when 18-year-old Philip Ward wrote a letter to the Observer inviting booklovers and book collectors to attend a meeting to discuss the setting up of an association whose aims would be
* to help readers in the organisation, cataloguing and fuller enjoyment of their personal collections;
* to cover every subject field by voluntary organised specialisation, and to record locations for loans.

## Print publications

Since 1957 the PLA has published a quarterly journal, originally called P.L.A. Quarterly but quickly renamed to The Private Library in 1958. Since Spring 1968, the journal has appeared in a standard format of some 40-50 pages containing two or three illustrated articles. The PLA also publishes a members' book every year or two years. The articles and books are written by members and cover a wide range of subjects – classic fine printing and modern private presses, modern small presses and children's books, illustrators and publishers, famous books and the history of printing, bookplates and bookbinding, bookselling, etc.. Details of the books and the Private Library can be found on the association's website.

## Governance

The current Chairman of the Association is James Freemantle.
# J. Vignesh

J. Vignesh, also credited as Kaakkaa Muttai Vignesh is an Indian child actor who works in Tamil-language films.

## Career

When casting for Kaaka Muttai (2015), director M. Manikandan picked Vignesh, hailing from the fishermen community, for a leading role in the film. He was spotted in Kasimedu playing in a slum near the beach, when he was photographed by Manikandan - who then later approached his parents. The film's storyline revolves around two slum children of Chennai, whose desire is to taste a pizza, with Vignesh and fellow newcomer Ramesh cast as brothers. The film opened to widespread critical acclaim praising the performances of the cast members, storyline, screenplay, direction and other major technical aspects. It was further considered one of the "25 Greatest Tamil Films of the Decade" by Film Companion; the same website ranked the actors Vignesh and Ramesh's and Aishwarya Rajesh's performance as two of the "100 Greatest Performances of the Decade". Kaaka Muttai won the National Award for Best Children's Film and Best Child Artist, for the actors Ramesh and Vignesh, at the 62nd National Film Awards.
Vignesh later went on to work with Samuthirakani in Appa (2017) and Nayanthara in the drama, Aramm (2017). Despite the success of his first film, several of Vignesh's subsequent ventures were lower in profile. In 2017, a film titled Kuzhali was announced, where he would portray the lead role alongside actress Esther Anil, though it later had a delayed released in late 2022. He also teamed up to star alongside Ramesh in films including the long-delayed Padaippalan (2022) and the unreleased Vendaikkai Katthirikkai.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Kaaka Muttai | Periya Kaaka Muttai | National Film Award for Best Child Artist |
| 2016 | Appa | Vetriswaran | |
| 2017 | Aramm | Saravanan | |
| 2021 | Rudra Thandavam | Maaran | |
| 2022 | Padaippalan | | |
| 2022 | Tamil Rockerz | | Web series |
| 2022 | Kuzhali | Subramani | |
| 2023 | Pudhu Vedham | Arumugam | |
# Jack Ellerton Becker

Sir Jack Ellerton Becker FAA (4 October 1904, in Unley, South Australia – 9 May 1979, in Pembroke, Bermuda), was a South Australian entrepreneur. In the 1920s and 1930s, he capitalised on the developing craze for music making his first fortune when he sold his highly successful Adelaide College of Music in 1942. In the 1940s and 1950s, land speculation in the Ninety Mile Desert and the area that became Elizabeth yielded two further fortunes.
Becker contracted to give £200,000 to the Australian Academy of Science over ten years when it was having financial problems in the early 1960s. Becker was appointed a fellow of the academy in 1961 and received a knighthood in 1962. In 1971, Becker and his wife retired to Pembroke, Bermuda. He died on 9 May 1979, and the academy was bequeathed an additional $3 million in his will. The academy's Canberra headquarters was for a time named Becker House in his honour.
In contrast to Howell's rather jaded and matter-of-fact 1993 biography in the Australian Dictionary of Biography, Rogers 1982 biography in Historical Records of Australian Science paints a much brighter picture of Becker's abilities and "benevolence".
# Peter Trachtenberg

Peter Trachtenberg (born 1953) is an American writer of fiction, nonfiction, and memoir.

## Life

He graduated from Sarah Lawrence College, and from City College of New York with an MA. He is an Associate Professor of Creative Writing in the Department of English at the University of Pittsburgh. and a member of the core faculty of the Bennington Writing Seminars.
His work has appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's, BOMB, TriQuarterly, O, The New York Times Travel Magazine, and A Public Space.
In 2001, he married writer Mary Gaitskill. They divorced in 2010.

## Awards

* 2010 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2009 Ralph Waldo Emerson Award
* 2007 Whiting Award
* 1984 Nelson Algren Award

## Works
### Books

* Torches: A Novel. City College of New York. 1979.
* The Casanova Complex: Compulsive Lovers and Their Women. Poseiden Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-671-62048-6.
* 7 Tattoos: A Memoir in the Flesh. Crown. 1997. ISBN 978-0-517-70172-0.
* The Book of Calamities: Five Questions About Suffering and its Meaning. Little, Brown. 2008. ISBN 978-0-316-15879-4.
* Another Insane Devotion: On the Love of Cats and Persons. Da Capo Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-73821-526-6.

### Anthologies

* Laurie Stone, ed. (1998). "I Kiss Her Goodbye". Close to the Bone: Memoirs of Hurt, Rage, and Desire. Grove Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8021-3582-7. Peter Trachtenberg.

### Stories and articles

* "You're Fired: Cloudburst", The New Yorker, April 21, 2003.
* "The Chattering Masses", The New Yorker, May 15, 2005.
* "Why Obama?", Largehearted Boy, October 2, 2008
* "Dan P. Lee and Travis the killer chimp", Nieman Storyboard, December 4, 2012
* "Tomorrow and Tomorrow", Kenyon Review Online, Summer 2013
* "Madame Bovary: Before Country Was Cool", Modern Farmer, October 9, 2014
* "Inside the Tiger Factory", Virginia Quarterly Review, Summer 2015
# Peter Trainor Kelly

Peter Trainor Kelly (died 1948) was an Irish politician. He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from 1938 to 1948. He was first elected to the 3rd Seanad in 1938 by the Industrial and Commercial Panel. He was re-elected at the 1943 and 1944 Seanad elections but lost his seat at the 1948 election.
# 2010 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Division I Qualification

The 2010 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Division I Qualification tournaments were held in the summer of 2009. There were two qualification tournaments; an Americas qualifier and a European qualifier. The winners of these tournaments, Argentina and Croatia, advanced to the next level of the IIHF World Championship, which is the Division I tournament.

## Americas qualifier

Argentina became the Americas qualifier as the only other active member, Brazil had already qualified for the 2010 tournament.

## European qualifier

The 2009 European Qualification tournament was held from July 24, 2009, to July 26, 2009. The winner of this tournament, Croatia, advanced to the next level of the IIHF World Championship, which is the Division I tournament. Games were played at the Winter Palace of Sports in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Four participating teams were placed in one group. After playing a round-robin, the top team advances to the 2010 Division I tournament.

### Nations

* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Israel
* Turkey

### Standings

| Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Croatia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 5 | +31 | 9 | Division I tournament |
| Bulgaria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 15 | +9 | 6 | Eliminated from competition |
| Israel | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 23 | −11 | 3 | Eliminated from competition |
| Turkey | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 33 | −29 | 0 | Eliminated from competition |

### Fixtures

All times are local (UTC+3).
# Protoscholastic writing

Protoscholastic writing refers to the period in the Middle Ages when writing styles changed from liturgical models, mere adjuncts to the recitation of prayer, to a more complex form. Effectively it re-introduced the space between words in religious texts, especially on the Continent. Prior to that, words were all run together in Latin without separation. The change began in the 7th century, and by the 14th century, the protoscholastic model was the standard. It was introduced to make texts for scholars easier to read and comprehend, a necessary function for the more technical concepts introduced by Aristotle. Peter Abelard was a noted exponent of this new style.
# Kiss Me Quick

Kiss Me Quick or kiss-me-quick may refer to:
* Kiss Me Quick!, a 1964 film directed by Peter Perry
* "Kiss Me Quick" (Elvis Presley song), 1964
* "Kiss Me Quick" (Nathan Sykes song), 2015
* Kiss-me-quick hat
* "Kiss Me Quick", a song by Sam Beam and Jesca Hoop from the 2016 album Love Letter for Fire
Kiss-me-quick is a common name of several plants, including:
* Brunfelsia grandiflora
* Centranthus ruber
* Portulaca pilosa
# Plumas Rangers

The Plumas Rangers, Sixth Division, First Brigade were a militia group in California, United States, founded November 24, 1855 under the seal of Judge W.T. Ward. Officers were elected at a meeting at the Saloon of Flournoy & Company in Elizabethtown on Saturday December 1, 1855.
The Rangers participated in no action other than parades and drills until conflict arose between white settlers and Pit River Indians in the Honey Lake region in 1857. With food in short supply, the local Indians harvested three acres of potatoes belonging to local rancher William Morehead. The resulting conflict became known as the Potato War. The Plumas Rangers marched to the aid of the settlers, but found the conflict already quelled by United States Army troops under Captain William Weatherlow and Chief Winnemucca and the Paiutes, who assisted in tracking the Pit River Indians involved.
The group remained in being until at least 1861. The exact date on which the militia was dissolved is not known.
# John MacDougall (Ontario politician)

John Alexander Frances MacDougall (born April 20, 1947 in Port Hood, Nova Scotia) is a former Canadian politician. He represented the riding of Timiskaming in the House of Commons of Canada from 1982 to 1993, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.
He first entered Parliament in 1982, in a byelection following the death of the riding's prior MP, Bruce Lonsdale.
On April 23, 1993, MacDougall became the centre of controversy when he made comments in the House of Commons attacking Sunera Thobani, the new head of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women:
   Earlier today I learned that [Thobani] first is not a Canadian, and second does not have a work permit for this country. Does the Deputy Prime Minister believe that the taxpayers of Canada should be funding such an organization with an illegal immigrant as its head?
Thobani, in fact, had just received her landed immigrant status, and MacDougall's comments were widely criticized as racist.
MacDougall did not run for reelection in the 1993 election.
# A Single Woman (play)

A Single Woman is a play based on the life of Jeannette Rankin, the first woman in the United States Congress. First drafted as a one-woman show by Nevada Shakespeare Company founding Artistic Director, Jeanmarie Simpson, it developed into a "duet performance work" by the time it premiered at the Oats Park Art Center in Fallon, Nevada on February 7, 2004.
The play subsequently toured internationally with hundreds of grassroots including a 4-week run at The Culture Project Off-Broadway in the summer of 2005. The play closed at the Invisible Theatre in Tucson, Arizona on November 5, 2006.

## Artists

In addition to being a theatre artist, Simpson, the author and performer of the title role, is a peace activist. Many performances of the play have been fundraisers for individual branches and the national office of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), in addition to hundreds of other peace and justice organizations including United Methodist Church's Social Justice and Global Ministries, Jews for Peace, Planned Parenthood, American Civil Liberties Union, Veterans for Peace, American Friends Service Committee and many others.
Simpson directed the production in New York, initially with Claudia Schneider and Les Misérables veteran, Neal Mayer, in the roles. Midway through, Simpson stepped in and completed the run as Rankin.
# Selkoe

Selkoe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dennis J. Selkoe (born 1943), American neurologist
* Greg Selkoe (fl. 1990s–2020s), American entrepreneur
# Puotinharju

Puotinharju (Finnish), Botbyhöjden (Swedish) is an eastern neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland.
* This Southern Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
60°13′N 25°05′E﻿ / ﻿60.217°N 25.083°E﻿ / 60.217; 25.083
# Sandy Northrop

Sandy Northrop is a producer, director, and editor whose documentaries have been shown on PBS. Wind & Stars Production Group is the bannerhead under which she produces. Her contributions to over 25 PBS productions have taken her all over the world. Vietnam Passage: Journeys from War to Peace, a trilogy on post war Vietnam, premiered on PBS, and won national recognition.

## Early work

Making movies has taken Northrop all over the world. Among her many assignments was working for the National Geographic Society in Africa as location manager and editor on two acclaimed television specials. Last Stand in Eden covered the plight of endangered elephants in Kenya. Gorillas, explored Rwanda's mountain gorillas.

## Current projects

Northrop is also a recognized authority on American editorial cartoons. In 1996 she co-authored Drawn & Quartered, with Steven Hess on the history of American editorial cartoons and their impact on political and popular culture. The book grew out of two NEH grants. An updated version of the book will be published in Summer, 2009. She combined her love of filmmaking and political cartoons to produce two segments for The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on the 2004 presidential race as seen by the cartoonists. Northrop followed The Economist's Kevin Kallaugher who was making the transition for two-dimensional to three dimensional caricatures. The resulting film, The World According to Kal, was featured in Mightier Than the Sword: The Satirical Pen of Kal, at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore the summer of 2006. Northrop also curated a retrospective on United States Presidential Elections, 1796–2008, as covered by editorial cartoonists, for the Newseum in 2007.

## Work in Vietnam

In 1997 Northrop moved to Hanoi, Vietnam. While there she produced, directed, shot and edited Vietnam Passage: Journeys from War to Peace, a trilogy of three one-hour television specials on post war Vietnam. These programs which premiered on PBS offer an intimate view of the changes that have taken Vietnam forward from the ashes of a devastating war to the opportunities for peace. Assignment Hanoi, the first program, told the story of Pete Peterson, who having survived six years as a POW in the “Hanoi Hilton” during the war and was returning to Vietnam as the United States' first Ambassador since 1975. The second program, Vietnam Passage: Journeys from War to Peace highlighted the Vietnamese perspective on the “American” War and its aftermath. The Next Generation, the final program in the trilogy, focused on eight Vietnamese kids, born during or just after the war and their hopes for the future. The Library of Congress recently selected Next Generation for its permanent collection.

## Other production

Northrop spent eight years producing the historical montages that have become the signature for PBS's National Memorial Day and A Capitol Fourth live concert celebrations.

## Education

Northrop graduated from Stanford University's Masters documentary program in 1972. She received a BFA in photography from the University of Michigan in 1969.
# Puskiakiwenin 122

Puskiakiwenin 122 is an Indian reserve in Alberta. It is located 59 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Cold Lake. It is at an elevation of 612 metres (2,008 ft). It belongs to the Frog Lake First Nation, a Cree nation.
# Pusku

Pusku is a village in Haapsalu municipality, Lääne County, in western Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Ridala Parish.
# Putukwam language

Putukwam (Utugwang-Irungene-Afrike) is a Bendi language of Obudu LGA, Cross River State, Nigeria.

## Dialects

Ethnologue and Glottolog list dialects as:
* Afrike (Aferike, Utumane)
* Irungene (Mbe Afal, Mbe East, Mbube Eastern, Obe, Upper Mbe)
* Mgbenege (Ngbenege)
* Okworogung (Ukworogung)
* Ukwortung (Okorotung)
* Utugwang (Otukwang, Utukwang)
Roger Blench (2019) lists dialects as:
* Obe
* Mgbenege
* Utugwang
* Okwọrọgung
* Okwọrọtung
# San Rafael Airport

San Rafael Airport may refer to:
* San Rafael Airport (Argentina), a commercial airport located in San Rafael, Mendoza, Argentina (IATA: AFA, ICAO: SAMR)
* San Rafael Airport (Chile), in Los Andes, Chile (IATA: LOB, ICAO: SCAN)
* San Rafael Airport (Peru), in San Rafael, Peru (ICAO: SPRF)
* San Rafael Airport (Venezuela), in Tucupita, Venezuela (IATA: TUV, ICAO: SVTC)
* San Rafael Airport, a privately-owned general aviation airport in San Rafael, California.
# Sankhya (journal)

Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal on statistics published by the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).
It was established in 1933 by Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, founding director of ISI, along the lines of Karl Pearson's Biometrika. Mahalanobis was the founding editor-in-chief.
Each volume of Sankhya consists of four issues, two of them are in Series A, containing articles on theoretical statistics, probability theory, and stochastic processes, whereas the other two issues form Series B, containing articles on applied statistics, i.e. applied probability, applied stochastic processes, econometrics, and statistical computing.
Sankhya is considered as "core journal" of statistics by the Current Index to Statistics.

## Publication history

Sankhya was first published in June 1933. In 1961, the journal split into two series: Series A which focused on mathematical statistics and Series B which focused on statistical methods and applications. A third series, Series C, was added in 1974 and covered sample surveys and quantitative economics in alternating issues. In 1978, the quantitative economics portion became Series D. In 1981, the journal returned to two series when Series B-D were merged. In 2003, Series A and B were recombined into a single journal, but then split again in 2008. ISI began publishing Sankhya A and B via Springer in 2010.
# QZ Aurigae

QZ Aurigae, also known as Nova Aurigae 1964, was a nova which occurred in the constellation Auriga during 1964. It was discovered by Nicholas Sanduleak on an objective prism photographic plate taken at the Warner and Swasey Observatory on 4 November 1964. Examination of pre-discovery plates from Sonneberg Observatory showed that the eruption occurred in early February 1964, and it had a photographic magnitude of 6.0 on 14 February 1964. Its brightness declined in images taken after the 14th, suggesting that its peak brightness was above 6.0. It was probably visible to the naked eye for a short time.
QZ Aurigae is classified as a "fast nova", because it dropped from peak brightness by three magnitudes in less than 100 days.
All novae are binary stars, with a "donor" star orbiting a white dwarf. The stars are so close to each other that matter from the donor star is transferred to an accretion disk surrounding the white dwarf. Because the separation between the stars is comparable to the radius of the donor star, novae are often eclipsing binaries, and QZ Aurigae shows such eclipses. The depth of the eclipses, 1.2 magnitudes in blue light, is unusually large, indicating that both the white dwarf and the inner accretion disk surrounding it are fully occulted at mid eclipse. The orbital period is 8.58 hours. Schaeffer used small changes in the orbital period, along with other observational data, to derive a mass of 0.98 M$_☉$ for the white dwarf, and 0.93 M$_☉$ for the donor star as well as a mass transfer rate of 3×10$^{−8}$ M$_☉$ per year. The donor star is a red dwarf with a spectral type of K1.
# Pyrostria socotrana

Pyrostria socotrana is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub endemic to the Hajhir Mountains on the island of Socotra in Yemen. It grows in submontane semi-deciduous woodland from 850 to 1,000 metres elevation.
# Santa Ana Ateixtlahuaca

Santa Ana Ateixtlahuaca is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 19.14 km$^2$. It is part of the Teotitlán District in the north of the Cañada Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 572.
# San Tommaso Apostolo, Enna

San Tommaso Apostolo is a Roman Catholic parish church located on the Piazza Francesco Paolo Neglia (also known as Piazza San Tommaso, and Via Roma in the town of Enna in Sicily, Italy. At a diagonal, across the street stands the church of Anime Sante del Purgatorio.

## History and description

Documents show that a church dedicated to St Thomas in Enna was contributing to the bishopric of Catania by 1308–1310. In 1500, the sculptor Giuliano Mancino was commissioned to make the marble altarpiece for the main altar, completed in 1515. In the first decades of the 17th-century, Francesco Pellegrino (Peregrinus) painted the altarpiece depicting St Thomas verifying the Resurrected Christ. The work was restored in 1708 by Giuseppe Salamone. The crucifix in the church was restored in 1526, thus dates to prior centuries. Among the other artworks in the church is, for the painting by Peregrinus, a floral mosaic background by Giuseppe Fornasier. The church has four paintings of the prophets and a Holy Family by Saverio Marchese (1806-1859), who was the brother of the priest of San Tommaso.
The fountain with bronze sirens by Mario Termini in the piazza before the church was inaugurated in 1989. The bell-tower dates from the late 16th-century. The stairs before the facade had a metal balustrade added in 1994.
The church hosts celebrations for the Madonna of the Consolation and for Saint Lucy. Based in the church is the Confraternity of the Holy Sacrament, originally established in 1687 as the Compagnia dei Bianchi, that was meant to accompany those condemned to death. Originally, the confraternity had a home in the no-longer extant Chiesa del Santissimo Sacramento, once located adjacent to the Chiesa Madre. This group was dissoved in the late 19th-century during the wave of dissolutions with the advent of the Kingdom of Italy, but refounded in 1935 to as a lay Catholic organization. In 1991, the confraternity gifted the parish with a painting exalting the Mystery of the Eucharist by Pietro Marzilla.
# Qamışlıgöl

Qamışlıgöl (also, Gamyshlygël, Gamyshlygël’, and Kamyshly-Gel) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 459.