OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kingwood Tunnel

The Kingwood Tunnel, near Tunnelton, West Virginia, was built between 1849 and 1852 by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad on its main line between Baltimore, Maryland and Wheeling, West Virginia, under the supervision of B&O chief engineer Benjamin Henry Latrobe, II. At the time of its completion the 4,137-foot (1,261 m) tunnel was the longest tunnel in the United States until it was surpassed by the Blue Ridge Tunnel in 1858.
Workers were recruited from coal mines in the area to excavate the tunnel. Three vertical shafts were established to allow work in two directions from each shaft, and from either end, using eight headings. The shafts were about 180 feet (55 m) deep and measured about 15 feet (4.6 m) by 20 feet (6.1 m). The hoists were operated using horses. The tunneling operations used black powder as explosive. Dangerous rock conditions at the east end of the tunnel and accidents with black powder caused many casualties, with a total of about 30 deaths and 300 injuries in the excavation of the Kingwood Tunnel and the contemporaneous Board Tree Tunnel on the same line.
Although the tunnel itself was completed in 1852, track was not laid, due to problems with the east entrance. A temporary switchback track, requiring reversal at each stage, was built to provide service until the tunnel was finished. Work began in 1854 on an arched liner using prefabricated sections of iron, faced with stone against the eventual deterioration of the iron liners. 1,200 feet (370 m) of this system were used at the east end, and another 1,700 feet (520 m) of the tunnel were lined with brick. Lining work, followed by track laying, was completed in 1858. It was completed with two tracks, but the increasing size of rolling stock necessitated a conversion to single track after 1865. Grouting and underpinning work was required in 1889 through the entire length of the tunnel, and additional brick lining was later installed in the section with iron liners.
The single-track tunnel was bypassed by a double-track tunnel in 1912. The new tunnel's east portal incorporated the old east portal, and the original tunnel continued in service. The old bore was abandoned and sealed in 1962.
# Cochylimorpha psalmophanes

Cochylimorpha psalmophanes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Egypt.
The larvae feed on Artemisia judaica.
# Uraeginthus

Uraeginthus is a genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae that are found in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The genus was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1851. The type species was subsequently designated as the red-cheeked cordon-bleu. The name Uraeginthus combines the Ancient Greek words oura "tail" and aiginthos for an unknown bird, perhaps a finch.

## Species

It contains the following three species:
Genus Uraeginthus – Cabanis, 1851 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Blue waxbill Male Female | Uraeginthus angolensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Three subspecies U. a. angolensis (Linnaeus, 1758) U. a. cyanopleurus Wolters, 1963 U. a. niassensis Reichenow, 1911 | Cabinda and the Congo to Kenya and Tanzania in the east south to northern South Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Red-cheeked cordon-bleu Male Female | Uraeginthus bengalus (Linnaeus, 1766) Four subspecies U. b. bengalus (Linnaeus, 1766) U. b. brunneigularis Mearns, 1911 U. b. ugogensis Reichenow, 1911 U. b. katangae Vincent, 1934 | Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, south Democratic Republic of the Congo and north Zambia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Blue-capped cordon-bleu | Uraeginthus cyanocephalus (Richmond, 1897) | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Tanzania in East Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Coerulescine

Coerulescine is an oxindole alkaloid found in the plant Phalaris coerulescens.
It is a member of the spiroindolone class. Elacomine and horsfiline have similar chemical structures.
# Kingsway, Swansea

In Swansea, Kingsway may refer to:
* The Kingsway, a shopping street in the Swansea city centre
* Kingsway, a thoroughfare in the Fforestfach Industrial Estate
# Uri Rotstock

The Uri Rotstock is a mountain on the territory of Isenthal, Uri, Switzerland and part of the Uri Alps.

## In literature

In Alan Dean Foster's 1984 science-fiction novel The I Inside, the great supercomputer known as The Colligatarch, the de facto ruler of the world, is located inside Uri Rotstock.
# Jo-Ann Zazelenchuk

Jo-Ann Zazelenchuk (born October 15, 1958) is a former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. She represented Saskatoon Riversdale from 1982 to 1986 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Progressive Conservative. At 23, she was the youngest member elected to the Saskatchewan assembly.
She was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, the daughter of Leayor Zazelenchuk, and was educated at the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Calgary. Before entering politics, she worked as a real estate agent and gas station attendant. Zazelenchuk defeated Deputy Premier Roy Romanow by a small margin to win a provincial seat in 1982. She was heavily defeated by Romanow when she ran for re-election in 1986, taking only 26 percent of the vote.
# List of football clubs in Costa Rica

This is a list of association football clubs located in Costa Rica. For a complete list, see Category:Football clubs in Costa Rica

## Active teams
### A

* Alajuelense

### B

* Barrio Mexico
* Belen
* Brujas F.C.

### C

* Carmelita
* Cartaginés

### D

* Deportivo Saprissa

### H

* Herediano

### L

* Liberia
* Limón F.C.
* Limonense

### O

* Orión F.C.

### P

* Perez Zeledon
* Puntarenas F.C.

### R

* Ramonense

### S

* San Carlos
* Santacruceña
* Santos de Guápiles

### U

* Universidad
* Uruguay de Coronado

## Defunct Teams
### G

* Gimnástica de San José

### L

* Limon FC
# Jinx Beers

Jinx Beers (October 12, 1933 – October 4, 2018), born Clara Jean Beers, was an American activist and editor. She was founder of The Lesbian News, the longest-running newspaper for the lesbian community in the United States. She was also a United States Air Force veteran, a scientist studying driver impairment, an art gallery director, and a mystery writer.

## Early life and education

Beers was born in Pasadena, the youngest of five children born to William Earl Beers and Frances Edith Woodley Beers. She attended Pasadena Junior College in 1951. After her service in the United States Air Force, she used the G. I. Bill to earn a bachelor's degree in psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

## Career

Beers served in the United States Air Force, stationed in Germany from 1951 to 1955, and at the USAF Hospital in Long Beach; after her honorable discharge she served in the Air Force Reserve Command for another twelve years. She worked at the Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering at UCLA for 18 years, studying driver alertness and fatigue, impaired drivers, signage, and safety. She taught a 1970 course in UCLA's Experimental College titled "The Lesbian Experience". She was active in many protests, demonstrations, and other community activities in Los Angeles, and was a member of the National Organization of Women's Lesbian Rights Task Force.
In 1975, Beers founded The Lesbian News (also known as LN or TLN), a free monthly publication for the lesbian community in Southern California. LN included community announcements, interviews, practical advice, and reviews. Beers' editorial policy was explicitly anti-racist, anti-ageist, anti-sexist, and anti-violence. “I never planned to have a publication. I had to learn everything along the way,” she said later. In 1989, she sold LN and began another periodical, LSF: Lesbian Short Fiction.
In 1986, Beers became director of Pendragon Gallery, "the only gallery on the West Coast devoted exclusively to the science fiction and fantasy genre." In 2009, she published an autobiography, Memories of an Old Dyke, with proceeds supporting the June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives. In 2013, she gave an oral history interview to the Mazer Archives. She also wrote mystery stories, and was a member of the Los Angeles chapter of Sister in Crime.

## Awards and honors

Beers received the Community Service Award from Southern California Women for Understanding. In 1987, she received the Dick Michaels Media Award from Christopher Street West. She was named the Long Beach Lambda Democratic Club's Woman of the Year in 1990. In 2009, the Lesbian & Gay Advisory Board of West Hollywood presented Beers with the Rainbow Key Award, and the City of West Hollywood presented her with the Etheridge Award. In 2017, Beers was inducted into the LGBTQ Journalists Hall of Fame in Philadelphia.

## Personal life

Beers and artist Alicia Austin were partners. Beers died from renal failure in 2018, aged 84 years, at a senior living facility in Los Angeles. Her papers are archived in the Special Collections Library at UCLA.
# Joaquin Zihuatanejo

Joaquin Zihuatanejo (born 1971 in Dallas, Texas) is an American slam poet and teacher. In 2004, Zihuatanejo competed in the National Poetry Slam as part of the Dallas Poetry Slam team, which placed third. He also appeared on HBO's Def Poetry in 2005. In 2008, he won the Individual World Poetry Slam and was the winner of the World Cup of Poetry Slam in 2009. He is a featured faculty member at the 2018 Conference on Poetry and Teaching at The Frost Place in Franconia, NH. Currently, Zihuatanejo resides near his hometown of Dallas with his wife and two daughters. Outside of poetry, Zihuatanejo taught English and creative writing for seven years.
Zihuatanejo regularly visits Middle and High Schools like New Tech High and Coppell High School. One teacher, Danae Boyd says "Zihuatanejo is an inspiration to all of our students. He encourages them and shows them the true beauty of poetry."
On April 6, 2022, Zihuatanejo was named the first Poet Laureate of the City of Dallas.

## Life

Zihuatanejo was born in Dallas, Texas.

## Works
### Poetry collections

* Of Fire and Rain (BookBaby, 2007)
* Barrio Songs (2011)
* Family Tree (2012)
* Fight or Flight (CoolSpeak Publishing Company, 2015)
* Arsonist (2018)
* Occupy Whiteness (Deep Vellum Publishing, 2024)
# Kirk Webby

Kirk Webby (born 30 September 1970) is a New Zealand equestrian. He competed in show jumping at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Webby was a reserve for the New Zealand Olympic equestrian team and he and his horse were called up when Daniel Meech's horse Sorbas was ruled out due to injury.
# Kiribati men's national basketball team

The Kiribati national basketball team are the basketball side that represent Kiribati in international competitions. They competed at the 2015 Pacific Games, where they finished with an 0–4 record.

## Performance at the Pacific Games

* 2015 - 9th place
# Kiribati–Taiwan relations

Kiribati-Taiwan relations refers to relations between Kiribati and Taiwan. Kiribati, under the government of President Taneti Mamau, initially recognised the ROC but switched to PRC later on.

## History

From 1980 to 2003, Kiribati recognised the PRC. Relations between China and Kiribati then became a contentious political issue within Kiribati. President Teburoro Tito was ousted in a parliamentary vote of no confidence in 2003, over his refusal to clarify the details of a land lease that had enabled Beijing to maintain a satellite-tracking station in the country since 1997, and over Chinese ambassador Ma Shuxue's acknowledged monetary donation to "a cooperative society linked to Tito". In the ensuing election, Anote Tong won the presidency after "stirring suspicions that the station was being used to spy on US installations in the Pacific". Tong had previously pledged to "review" the lease.
In November 2003, Tarawa established diplomatic relations with Taipei and Beijing severed its relations with the country. For the PRC, the presence of the satellite-tracking station had made relations with Kiribati relatively important; the station had, in particular, been used to track Yang Liwei's spaceflight. Therefore, for three weeks the PRC called upon I-Kiribati President Anote Tong to break off relations with Taiwan and re-affirm his support for the "One China" policy. Only after those three weeks did the PRC sever relations, thereby losing the right to maintain its satellite-tracking base. The ROC began providing economic aid to Kiribati, while Kiribati began supporting Taiwan in the United Nations.
In 2004, President Tong said he believed the PRC was trying to influence his country. The comment was mainly due to the PRC's refusal to remove all its personnel from its closed embassy. Tong stated that the Chinese personnel, who remained in Kiribati against his wishes, were handing out anti-government pamphlets; he told New Zealand journalist Michael Field: "I am sure if we did this in Beijing, we would be in jail in half a second". Tong's brother and main political opponent, Harry Tong, responded by accusing Taiwan of excessive influence on Kiribati, notably of influencing the country's clergy.
In 2008, Taiwan settled Kiribati's unpaid bills to Air Pacific, enabling the airline to maintain its services from Tarawa to Kiritimati.
In November 2010, despite their lack of diplomatic relations, the PRC was one of fifteen countries to attend the Tarawa Climate Change Conference in Kiribati, and one of twelve to sign the resulting Ambo Declaration on climate change. On 20 September 2019, Kiribati switched diplomatic relation from ROC to PRC.
# Usha Desai

Usha Desai is an Indian doctor of medicine and a tree expert.

## Education and medical career

Desai holds a Membership of the Royal College of Physicians of the United Kingdom (M.R.C.P.). She worked as a doctor at the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Hospital in Parel, Mumbai.

## Environmental advocacy

Desai raises awareness of the environment and particularly of trees by conducting immersive walks. She narrates stories related to the origin of trees as well as associated mythological tales in addition to scientific details. Each walk includes visiting and discussing dozens of preselected, carefully researched and often rare varieties of trees and plants. The walks also incorporate discussion of biodiversity.
Desai's mantra for saving trees is simple, as follows below.
   "The tree walk will help you fall in love with trees. Thus, when you love a tree, you will not cut that tree, and that’s how we will be able to save our trees."
Desai is trained in botany, entomology and biodiversity from Bombay Natural History Society and Conservation Education Centre. She has conducted more than hundred tree walks in Maharashtra and Goa. Her work has influenced citizen movements for sustainable living.
# Jobabo River

Jobabo River is a river of southern Cuba.
# Jocara ragonoti

Jocara ragonoti is a species of snout moth in the genus Jocara. It is found in Puerto Rico.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Conocarpus erectus.
# Jocara pictalis

Jocara pictalis is a species of snout moth. It is found in Brazil.
# Kintyre (disambiguation)

Kintyre may refer to:
* Kintyre, a peninsula in Scotland
* Kintyre, North Dakota, a community in the United States
* Kintyre, Jamaica, a town
* Kintyre uranium deposit, a uranium deposit in Western Australia
* Duke of Kintyre, a dukedom briefly held by Robert Bruce Stuart
* Marquess of Kintyre and Lorne, a subsidiary title of the Duke of Argyll
# Utopian architecture

Utopian architecture is architecture inspired by utopianism. Examples for such an architecture are Phalanstère, Arcology and Garden Cities. Earthships are realizations of the utopia of sustainable living and autonomous housing. Also, the concept domed city functions as a potential utopia.

## Examples

Le Corbusier proposed Ville Contemporaine in 1922 as a planned community, which was not realized. In 1930, Nikolay Milyutin published the idea of Sotsgorod, a utopian linear city for socialism. Frank Lloyd Wright presented the idea of an urban or suburban development concept Broadacre City in 1932.
From 1927 to 1934, Tresigallo was transformed under the supervision of the Fascist Minister of Agriculture Edmondo Rossoni into a utopian city by completely rebuilding it.
Tomáš Baťa developed the concept of a utopian industrial town in the 1920s and 1930s. It was similar to Fordism, introducing mass production into the area of urban planning. The concept was realized in Zlín.
Nowa Huta and Magnitogorsk are examples of entirely planned utopian socialist ideal cities. In January 2021, Saudi Arabia released a short film about plans of a smart linear city The Line, a utopian dream of a postmodern ecotopia. In September 2021, American billionaire Marc Lore announced Telosa, a utopian planned US city.

## Revolutionary architecture

Revolutionary architecture refers to the type of architecture that seeks to challenge or overthrow the existing social, political, and economic order through the built environment. It often aims to create spaces that promote social justice, equity, and freedom. Revolutionary architecture is equated with utopian architecture due to insuperable constraints of capitalism. Utopianism played a significant role in the emergence of revolutionary architecture.

## Exhibitions

In July 2018 MoMA opened a 6-month exhibition entitled "Toward a Concrete Utopia" that provided visitors with a large collection of images, architectural models, and drawings from Architecture of Yugoslavia from 1948 to 1980. In June 2022, Prof. Leonhard Schenk organized an exhibition of utopian city planning concepts during Long Night of the Sciences in Kreuzlingen.
| Nowa Huta in Kraków, Poland, serves as an unfinished example of a utopian ideal city. This industrial district boomed in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. The city is renowned for its architecture. | Concept design for the NOAH (New Orleans Arcology Habitat) proposal, designed by E. Kevin Schopfer | South and East view of an Earthship passive solar home |
# Utopians

Utopians may refer to:
* Utopians (film), a 2015 film by Hong Kong filmmaker Scud
* Those who believe in the principles behind, or the likelihood of the existence of, Utopia
# Uzozisola

"Uzozisola" is an amapiano lead single by South African DJ and record producer Mas Musiq from his third studio album Aut' eSharp (2021) released on 24 September 2021 through New Money Gang under exclusive license from Sony Music Entertainment Africa, it features guest appearances from singer Aymos and record producers Kabza de Small and DJ Maphorisa.
The single was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA) and peaked at number 6 on The Official South African Charts.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Uzozisola" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | 2× Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Uzsa

Uzsa is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Uzričje

Uzričje is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 106.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 60 | 56.6% |
| Croats | 38 | 35.8% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 7.5% |
| Total | 106 | 100% |
# Vaishnav College

Vaishnav College may refer to:
* DG Vaishnav College, Chennai, India
* M.O.P. Vaishnav College for Women, Chennai, India
# Vaishampayan

Vaishampayan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bharati Vaishampayan (1954–2020), Indian singer
* Mugdha Vaishampayan (born 2000), Indian singer
* Vishwanath Vaishampayan (1910–1967), Indian revolutionary
# List of highways numbered 250

Route 250, or Highway 250, may refer to:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 250
* Prince Edward Island Route 250

## Costa Rica

* National Route 250

## Japan

* Japan National Route 250

## United States

* U.S. Route 250
* Arkansas Highway 250
* California State Route 250
* Georgia State Route 250 (former)
* Hawaii Route 250
* Illinois Route 250
* Indiana State Road 250
* Kentucky Route 250
* Minnesota State Highway 250
* Montana Secondary Highway 250
* Nebraska Highway 250
* New Mexico State Road 250
* New York State Route 250
* Oregon Route 250
* Pennsylvania Route 250 (former)
* Tennessee State Route 250
* Texas State Highway 250 (former)
* Texas State Highway Loop 250
* Farm to Market Road 250 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 250 (former)
Territories:
* Puerto Rico Highway 250
| Preceded by 249 | Lists of highways 250 | Succeeded by 251 |
# Kirkpatrick, Ohio

Kirkpatrick is an unincorporated community in northern Scott Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States. The ZIP code assigned to Kirkpatrick by the United States Postal Service is 43302 — the same as Marion. Kirkpatrick is the location of the Scott Township Hall. The current population of Kirkpatrick is less than 200. Kirkpatrick is served by Ridgedale Local School District.

## Geography

Kirkpatrick is located at the junction of State Route 98 and Morral-Kirkpatrick Road in Marion County, Ohio. Kirkpatrick is assigned to Range 15 of Scott Township according to the Congress Lands Survey of Ohio.

## History

Kirkpatrick was originally called Letimbreville, and under the latter name was platted in 1833.

## Schools

The community was once the location of the Scott Township Consolidated School, opened in 1920, which was better known as "Kirkpatrick". Because Scott Township was small in comparison to other local communities, the popular two- story English basement style with instruction rooms was halved, with plans to add the other four rooms at a future point. This resulted in the west facade being almost windowless above ground, yet having the front door to the building. Classrooms overlooked to the east view. The building offered grades 1-11 to students in Scott Township and students from portions of Dallas Township, Crawford County. After the completion of their eleventh grade year, the graduating "junior's" transferred to other accredited school systems and graduated from those school. The school closed in 1949, and students in the township were assigned to other neighboring districts including Marion City Schools, township systems operated by Tully, Claridon, and Grand Prairie Townships, and Mount Zion in Crawford County, Ohio. The school building, which was never completed as planned, was razed after the system closure, though its gym - which had been built as the township hall - remained into the late 1970s when it was superseded by a modern structure.
# Kirkoswald Hoard

The Kirkoswald Hoard is a ninth-century hoard of 542 copper alloy coins of the Kingdom of Northumbria and a silver trefoil ornament, which were discovered amongst tree roots in 1808 within the parish of Kirkoswald in Cumbria, UK.

## Discovery

The hoard was discovered in 1808 near the village of Kirkoswald in Cumbria. It was found within the roots of a tree which had been blown down; other than the parish, there is no further find spot recorded.

## Contents

The hoard comprised 542 or more stycas, as well as a silver trefoil ornament. The coins within the assemblage were issued by the kings of Northumbria, Eanred, Aethelred II, Redwulf and Osberht, as well as by the archbishops of York, Eanbald II, Wigmund and Wulfhere. They were first described by the antiquarian John Adamson. Based on the contents of the hoard, its date of deposition has been attributed to c.865. Comparisons have been made between the metalwork on the trefoil ornament and objects found in the Trewhiddle Hoard and in the West Yorkshire Hoard. Whilst it appears to have been deposited at the same time as the coins, it may date from the late eighth century.

## Acquisition

Soon after its discovery the hoard was split up: the ornament was eventually purchased by the British Museum. The coins were split and parcels of the find made their way into the hands of private collections. By 1814, six coins from the find were in the collection of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle. They were donated by the Atkinson family who had an estate at Temple Sowerby nearby. The whereabouts of the rest of the coins are unknown.