OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4045 Lowengrub

4045 Lowengrub, provisional designation 1953 RG, is a dark Alauda asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 32 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 September 1953, by astronomers during the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. The asteroid was named after American mathematician Morton Lowengrub, dean at Indiana University and one of the fathers of the WIYN Observatory.

## Orbit and classification

Lowengrub is a member of the Alauda family (902), a large family of carbonaceous asteroids and named after its parent body, 702 Alauda.$^{:23}$
It orbits the Sun in the outermost main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 10 months (2,121 days; semi-major axis of 3.23 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as 1948 VE at Uccle Observatory in November 1948, almost five years prior to its official discovery observation at Goethe.

## Physical characteristics

Lowengrub is an assumed C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Lowengrub was reported in 1996 and obtained from photometric observations by group of French astronomers in the early 1990s. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 9.764 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.40 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Lowengrub measures between 29.61 and 37.07 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.051 and 0.062.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and derives a diameter of 32.78 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.17.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after American mathematician Morton Lowengrub, dean, professor and administrator at Indiana University. The naming took place on the occasion of the completion of the WIYN Observatory with its 3.5-meter telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona. Lowengrub was instrumental for the planning and construction of the WIYN and was a charter member of the WIYN Board of Governors
Lowengrub has authored several books on mathematics including "Crack problems in the classical theory of elasticity" (1969) together with Scottish mathematician Ian Sneddon. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 May 1995 (M.P.C. 25229).
# Reactive gastropathy

Reactive gastropathy, chemical gastropathy also called gastritis of « C type » or "chemical gastritis" is an abnormality in the stomach caused by chemicals, e.g. bile, alcohol, and characteristically has minimal inflammation.

## Cause

Reactive gastropathy has a large number of causes, including:
* Alcohol use disorder.
* Bile reflux, such as may be seen post-Billroth II.
* NSAIDs.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis is by examination of tissue, e.g. a stomach biopsy.
* Low mag.
* High mag.

## Relation to gastritis

Reactive gastropathy is morphologically distinct entity that can be separated from gastritis, which by definition has a significant inflammatory component.
As a reactive gastropathy may mimic a (true) gastritis symptomatically and visually in an endoscopic examination, it may incorrectly be referred to as a gastritis. Even aware of the underlying etiology of the pathologic process, e.g. NSAID use, the label "chemical gastritis" is applied to a chemical gastropathy.
# Arsenal, Mainz

The Old Arsenal (Altes Zeughaus), also referred to as Zum Sautanz, was the central arsenal of the fortress of Mainz during the 17th and 18th century. In his function it was succeeded by the new arsenal. Currently the renaissance building is used by the Rhineland-Palatinate state chancellery and the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## History

The arsenal was erected during the years 1604 and 1605 under the reign of Prince-elector and Archbishop of Mainz Johann Adam von Bicken (1601–1604) and Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg (1604–1626) at the site of a former electoral piggery, thus the deduced housename Zum Sautanz (to the dancing pigs). The arsenal was constructed as a three winged building opened to the east, where the city wall alongside the rhine river was located. The main wing refrains compared to the side wings. The prominent external spiral staircase dominates the internal court. It is domed by a Welsche Haube (Welsch canopy). Archbishop Bickens coat of arms are to be found at the entrance arch of the tower. Both side wings finish with their city side with rich decorated dutch gables.
Larger pieces of cannons were stored in the ground floor, which could be accessed by ramps. Small arms and ammunition were stored in the upper floor. The building was constructed in rubble work, window and door jambs are executed in cut stone of Buntsandstein.
At the open court side the new arsenal was erected in baroque architecture since 1738 by Johann Maximilian von Welsch. The old arsenal was used since 1770 as electoral mint.

## Current use

The building had been heavily damaged during the bombing of Mainz in World War II and totally worn out. After the reconstruction in 1951–52 initiated by the administration of the French allied forces the building was used by the Südwestfunk Mainz, a predecessor of the Südwestrundfunk, which provided regional public broadcasting. Today the building is used by the state chancellery of Rhineland-Palatinate and parts of the administration of the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate.
# Shorea scabrida

Shorea scabrida is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The specific epithet scabrida means 'rough', referring to the indumentum.

## Description

Shorea scabrida grows up to 45 metres (150 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m (3 ft). It has buttresses up to 1.5 m (5 ft) tall. The bark is fissured. The leathery leaves are elliptic to obovate and measure up to 9 cm (4 in) long. The inflorescences bear cream flowers, pink at their base.

## Distribution and habitat

Shorea scabrida is native to Borneo and Sumatra. Its habitat is kerangas forests, swamp forests or mixed dipterocarp forests to elevations of 1,200 m (4,000 ft).

## Conservation

Shorea scabrida has been assessed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by land conversion for agriculture. It is also threatened by logging for its timber, including the construction of logging roads. Mining activities and fires pose additional risks. Shorea scabrida does occur in a number of protected areas.
# Roseomitra incarnata

Roseomitra incarnata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Richard Hanitsch

Karl Richard Hanitsch (22 December 1860 – 11 August 1940) was a German-born entomologist and museum curator who served as the director of the Raffles Museum in Singapore in the early 20th century.
Hanitsch was born at Grossenstein in Thuringia, Germany where his father Victor was a schoolmaster. He studied at the University of Jena, where he obtained his PhD. From 1887 to 1895 he was employed as a demonstrator of zoology at University College, Liverpool. He married Ethel Vernon in 1892, with whom he had two sons and three daughters. From 1895 to 1907 he was Curator (the previous curator of the museum, William Ruxton Davison died in 1893) and Librarian of the Raffles Library and Museum, becoming in 1908 the first Director of the museum, a position he held until 1919. He was especially successful at building up the library collection there. He also served as the Honorary Treasurer of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.
Although Hanitsch’s principal research interest lay in entomology, particularly the roaches, he also worked on sponges, birds, amphibians, and mammals. He made trips to collect in the region including one to Christmas Island with Henry Ridley in 1904. As curator of the Raffles Museum he also examined artefacts such as coins that came into the museum. He retired on 7 July 1919 and returned to England. His successor as Director was Major John Moulton. After retirement he regularly visited the entomology department at Oxford right until his death.
Hanitsch is commemorated in a number of taxa including a snake, Oreocalamus hanitschi, a frog Ansonia hanitschi, five species of cockroach: Ancaudellia hanitschi, Ctenoneura hanitschi, Deropeltis hanitschi, Ectoneura hanitschi, Gyna hanitschi, a genus of cockroaches Hanitschia, a fossil gastropod Gervillia hanitschi, and a sponge Myxodoryx hanitschi. A 1978 postal stamp from Christmas Island commemorates him in a series on "famous visitors".
# 1994 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1994 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The team was coached by Hayden Fry and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 1:00 pm | Central Michigan* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 52–21 | 66,520 |
| September 10 | 2:30 pm | Iowa State* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA (Battle for the Cy-Hawk Trophy) | ABC | W 37–9 | 70,397 |
| September 17 | 11:00 am | at No. 6 Penn State | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | ESPN2 | L 21–61 | 95,834 |
| September 24 | 3:00 pm | at Oregon* | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | | L 18–40 | 29,287 |
| October 1 | 2:30 pm | No. 7 Michigan | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | ABC | L 14–29 | 70,397 |
| October 8 | 1:05 pm | Indiana | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | L 20–27 | 67,138 |
| October 15 | 1:00 pm | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | | L 7–47 | 59,573 |
| October 22 | 1:00 pm | Michigan State | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 19–14 | 68,532 |
| October 29 | 1:00 pm | at Purdue | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | | T 21–21 | 44,067 |
| November 12 | 1:00 pm | Northwestern | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 49–13 | 66,532 |
| November 19 | 6:00 pm | at Minnesota | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis, MN (Battle for the Floyd of Rosedale) | Creative | W 49–42 | 53,340 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||

## Game summaries
### Central Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Chippewas | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 21 |
| • Hawkeyes | 7 | 24 | 7 | 14 | 52 |

### Iowa State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Cyclones | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 9 |
| • Hawkeyes | 7 | 6 | 17 | 7 | 37 |

### Penn State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Hawkeyes | 0 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 21 |
| • No. 6 Nittany Lions | 35 | 10 | 0 | 16 | 61 |

### Oregon

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Hawkeyes | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 18 |
| • Ducks | 7 | 20 | 13 | 0 | 40 |

### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • No. 7 Wolverines | 3 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 29 |
| Hawkeyes | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 14 |

### Michigan State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Spartans | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| • Hawkeyes | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 19 |

### Purdue

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Hawkeyes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 21 |
| Boilermakers | 3 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 21 |

### Northwestern

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Wildcats | 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 13 |
| • Hawkeyes | 7 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 49 |
The 49–13 victory was Iowa's 21st consecutive over Northwestern. Freshman QB Matt Sherman, starting for the first time at Iowa, completed 19 of 24 passes for 331 yards and 3 touchdowns.

### Minnesota

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Hawkeyes | 14 | 14 | 21 | 0 | 49 |
| Golden Gophers | 10 | 7 | 15 | 10 | 42 |
The Hawkeyes won a high-scoring matchup at the Metrodome to salvage a .500 season.

## Team players in the 1995 NFL Draft

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Fritz Fequiere | Guard | 6 | 182 | Denver Broncos |
# Regional Investment Company of Wallonia

The Regional Investment Company of Wallonia (French: Société Régionale d'Investissement de Wallonie or SRIW) was founded by the Walloon Region in 1979 to provide capital to the Walloon industry. The purpose of the SRIW, based in Liège, is to invest in the equity of unlisted companies (private equity). The SRIW acts either by purchasing shares of companies, by increasing the capital of the business, by subscribing to a bond issue, or by granting subordinated or convertible loans.
# Senai

Senai is a town and mukim in Kulai District, Johor, Malaysia. It is the base for several major multinational electronics manufacturers. This sprawl town is one of the flagship zones of the Iskandar Malaysia.

## Name

The name, Senai, is derived from a local tree, Sinai, which thrived in the region in the early 20th century.

## Geography

Senai is located four kilometres south from Kulai, and four kilometres north of Skudai.

## Demographics

The town has a total population of 67,440 people. Chinese, Malay and Tamil Indian are the main ethnic groups. The majority of the Chinese in Senai belong to the Hakka dialect group.

## Housing

Historic Senai consists of pre-World War II shophouses along the main road, which is divided into an upper street and a lower street by the river in the middle. During the post-war Malayan Emergency in the late 1940s to early 1950s, resettlement policies propagated newer villages in Senai as well. A third phase of settlement was enacted in the 1970s when low-cost housing was introduced. Four main lorongs (lanes) of residence continue to dominate these older housing estates.
The 1980s brought about a major boost to Senai's population, which resulted from the construction of the Senai International Airport then, increasing economic interest in the region. Consequently, this called for the establishment of additional housing estates to cater to the expansion of Senai's infrastructure.

## Education

Senai has 3 Chinese public primary schools - SJK (C) Senai (士乃华文小学),SJK (C) Saleng(沙令华小) and SJK (C) Seelong (泗隆华小), two public primary Schools (SK Senai and SK Taman Senai Utama), and a public secondary school (SMK Senai Linkun).
SK Senai which is located in the middle of Senai Town consists of students from 6- (pre-school) to 12-year-old pupils. In January 2008, the student count was 892 and 57 teachers.

## Tourist attractions

A night market (locally known as pasar malam) regularly takes place in Taman Aman every Wednesday evening from 6 to 10 p.m. Vendors sell various local food and drinks, local produce such as fresh vegetables and fruits, clothes, and other grocery items at low prices. Also, a morning market selling fresh vegetables and meat opens 6 days a week in Taman Senai Utama, but closes on Monday.

## Transportation
### Air

The town houses the Senai International Airport.

### Road

The town is located along Skudai Highway, a part of Federal Route 1 which connects Johor Bahru with Kuala Lumpur. Public bus services that pass through Senai are TransitLink, Causeway Link, Triton, Maju and S&S. These services ply the roads between Senai and Johor Bahru.
# Csilla Tatár

Csilla Tatár (born 27 May 1983) is a Hungarian reporter and presenter.

## Life

Tatár made her first appearance in 1996, at the age of 13, when she recited a poem on Duna TV. Since 2002, she has been a reporter and editor. In 2009, she graduated from the Budapest Metropolitan University College of Communication and Business.
She worked for 12 years as a presenter on TV2, but since December 2014, she works at MTVA. Here, she became the host of A Dal.
From 2015 to 2017, she presented Hungary's points for the Eurovision Song Contest, replacing Éva Novodomszky.

## Filmography
### TV2 Group

* Aktív (2002–2011) Editor and reporter
* Magellán (2002–2006) Editor and reporter
* Favorit (2007) Editor and reporter
* Kölykök (2007) line-producer
* Macsólabor (2009) Presenter
* Megamánia (2010) Editor and presenter
* MegaBackstage (2012) Presenter
* A Szépségkirálynő (2012, 2013) Presenter
* Mokka (2011–2014) Presenter

### Duna Média

* A Dal (2015) – presenter, with Levente Harsányi (M1, Duna World)
* Én vagyok itt! (2015) – presenter (M2 Petőfi)
* Böngésző (2015) – presenter (M2 Petőfi)
* Eurovision Song Contest (2015, 2016, 2017) – presenter, spokeswoman of the Hungarian vote (Duna)
* Miss World Hungary – Magyarország szépe (2015) – presenter, with Levente Harsányi (Duna)
* A Dal (2016) – presenter, with Levente Harsányi (Duna, Duna World)
* Magyarország, szeretlek! (2016) – team captain (Duna)
* Miss World Hungary – Magyarország szépe (2016) – presenter, Levente Harsányi (Duna)
* 47. Debreceni virágkarnevál (2016) – presenter, with Vajk Szente (Duna World)
* A Dal (2017) – presenter, with Levente Harsányi (Duna, Duna World)

## Awards

* Presenter of the year (Glamour Women of the Year, 2012)
* Fittest presenter of the year (Fitbalance Award, 2014)
# Shifuku no Oto

Shifuku no Oto (シフクノオト, 'The sound of bliss') is the tenth studio album released by Mr. Children on April 7, 2004, which became the 2nd best selling album in 2004. Its limited edition includes a documentary DVD on the making of the album and an interview with the band. The song "Tagatame" was originally made as a country-style song, but the band re-arranged the song as a rock song because Kazutoshi Sakurai felt that the lyric of the song didn't match the original arrangement.

## Track listing

* "Iwasete Mitee Mon Da" (言わせてみてぇもんだ, "Let You Say")
* "Paddle"
* "Tenohira" (掌, "Palm")
* "Kurumi" (くるみ, "Walnut")
* "Hana Kotoba" (花言葉, "Flower Language")
* "Pink ~ Kimyō na Yume" (Pink ～ 奇妙な夢, "- Strange Dream")
* "Chi no Kuda" (血の管, "Blood Vessel")
* "Karakaze no Kaerimichi" (空風の帰り道, "Dry Wind's Way Back")
* "Any"
* "Tencho Bus" (天頂バス, "Zenith Bus")
* "Tagatame" (タガタメ)
* "Hero"
# Poromera

Poromera is a genus of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The genus Poromera is monotypic, containing the single species, Poromera fordii, commonly known as the West African striped lizard. The species is endemic to western Central Africa.

## Etymology

Poromera is derived from the Greek words "póros" (πόρος) which means "pore" or "duct" and "mērós" (μηρός) which means "thigh". Poromera refers to the long series of femoral pores on the thighs of this species.
The specific name, fordii, is in honor of Dr. Henry A. Ford, a medical missionary in Gabon, who collected specimens for the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences.

## Description

The body of P. fordii is moderately or rather feebly depressed, the head feebly depressed. The head-shields are normal. The nostril is pierced between the nasal, two postnasals, and the first upper labial. The lower eyelid is scaly. The distinct collar contains 12-14 pointed, strongly keeled plates. The back is covered with large, platelike, subimbricate scales with strong keels forming 6 or 8 continuous lines, the sides with small juxtaposed scales. The ventral plates are pointed, imbricate, keeled and arranged in 8 (or 10) longitudinal and 22-27 transversal rows. Males have a large preanal plate which is bordered by a semicircle of pointed keeled scales, while in females the preanal region is covered with pointed keeled scales (sexual dimorphism). The digits are slightly compressed, with tubercular lamellae interiorly. The 10-15 femoral pores on each side form a long series and are more developed in males. The caudal scales are pointed and very strongly keeled. The tail is cylindrical and very long, 2 to 2.5 times as long as the head and body.
Snout-vent-length is up to 65 mm (2.6 in); total length is almost 220 millimetres (8.7 in).
The ground colour of the body is dark olive above, often turning to bronze or copper-coloured posteriorly. Two light dorsal streaks, bright greenish or bluish white, sometimes edged with black anteriorly originate from the middle of the posterior border of the parietal shield. The streaks often disappear on the posterior part of the back. The back between the light streaks is sometimes blackish, which shade is continued as a stripe to the base of the tail. On the posterior back and tail base traces of a light vertebral streak are sometimes present in the young. The upper lip is bluish green. The tail is uniform brownish or reddish brown in the young, sometimes with a dorsal series of black spots. The lower parts of body are coloured greenish white in front and salmon-pink behind.

## Geographic range and habitat

P. fordii is distributed in westerns parts of Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Po Island), Gabon and south to Democratic Republic of Congo (western Bas-Congo) from almost sea level up to 900 m (3,000 ft) altitude in Cameroon. It is a diurnal, semiarboreal forest species that can be found in flimsy, grassy and lower vegetation often near permanent streams.

## Reproduction

The West African striped lizard presumably lays eggs.

## Diet

The diet of P. fordii consists of insects and other arthropods.
# Adolphe Mercier

Adolphe Mercier (10 June 1878 – 2 January 1956) was a Swiss equestrian. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Alexandre Vilacova

João Alexandre Santos Vilacova (born 29 November 1973), known as Alexandre, is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career

Alexandre was born in Porto. Brought through the ranks of Varzim SC, he only knew one club throughout his professional career, which spanned almost two decades, also being the Póvoa de Varzim-based side's longtime captain. Almost always in the starting XI, he played three editions of the Primeira Liga with them (totalling 89 matches and going scoreless in the process), but spent the vast majority of his career in the Segunda Liga.
For 2009–10, after 26 years at the Estádio do Varzim SC, Alexandre signed with A.D. Esposende of the Braga regional leagues, helping it return to the fourth division in his first season. He began his coaching career precisely with the latter team.
In January 2014, Alexandre was named interim manager at Varzim after the third-tier side dismissed José Augusto due to poor results. He then worked with the club as director of football, leaving his post on 15 June 2019.
# Roseomitra rosacea

Roseomitra rosacea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Richard Overton

Richard Overton may refer to:
* Richard Overton (Leveller) (fl. 1640–1664), pamphlet writer and member of the Leveller movement during the English Civil War
* Richard Overton (sound engineer), American film sound technician
* Richard Arvin Overton (1906–2018), American soldier, who was the oldest living veteran of World War II and oldest man in the USA at the time of his death.
* Richard C. Overton (1907–1988), American railroad historian
* Rick Overton (born 1954), American screenwriter, actor and comedian
# Premier Yu

Premier Yu may refer to:
* Yu Hung-chun (born 1948), 6th premier of the Republic of China
* Yu Kuo-hwa (1842–1922), 11th premier of the Republic of China

## Others

* You Si-kun (1842–1922), also romanized Yu Shyi-kun, 18th premier of the Republic of China
# Senator Gentile

Senator Gentile may refer to:
* Lou Gentile (born 1979), Ohio State Senate
* Vincent J. Gentile (born 1959), New York State Senate
# Regional Intervention and Security Teams

The Regional Intervention and Security Teams (in French: Équipes régionales d'intervention et de sécurité or ÉRIS) are the intervention units of the French prison administration responsible for intervening in the event of scenarios such as terrorism, aggression, prison escapes, etc.) in a prison establishment. They were created on 27 February 2003 in response to incidents that occurred in detention and are attached to each of the nine interregional prison services directorates.

## History

The ÉRIS were created in 2003, by the Prefect Didier Lallement, director of the penitentiary administration, after the successive mutinies in prisons in Moulins and Clairvaux. When the teams were created, they comprised 210 personnel; In 2010, the ÉRIS were made up of around 400 people from the French prison administration.