OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs, Namugongo

The Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs, Namugongo is a Roman Catholic minor basilica dedicated to the Ugandan Martyrs.

## Location

The basilica is located at Namugongo, Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, in Central Uganda. Namugongo Basilica is located approximately 17.5 kilometres (11 mi), by road, northeast of the central business district of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city in that East African country.

## History

The Namugongo Shrines were first recognised by the Late Joshua Serufusa-Zake (1884 - 25 June 1985) when he was the Sabaddu of Kira Sub-County (1827 - 1928). Joshua Serufusa-Zake constructed a structure at the Namugongo site, where it appears shrines were built later for prayer.
His interest in Christianity was enhanced by his father's participation in the wars that brought Christianity to Uganda. Joshua Serufusa-Zake's father, Semei Musoke Seruma Katiginya had earned a name for brevity 'Ngubu' from the wars. It might be of interest to note that Joshua Serufusa-Zake was born in 1884, just a year before the killings of Uganda Martyrs started.

## Overview

Groundbreaking for the construction of the basilica was in 1965. Construction was completed in 1968. The basilica was decreed on 28 April 1993, and is administered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kampala. It is built close to the spot where Saint Charles Lwanga and Saint Kizito were burned to death in 1886 on the orders of Kabaka Mukasa Basammul'ekkere Mwanga II.

## Recent events

2014 marked fifty years since the Uganda Martyrs were canonized and elevated to Sainthood by Pope Paul VI on 18 October 1964. The occasion was marked by a memorial Mass at the Basilica and Pope Francis was expected to be the main celebrant. Although the Pope did not visit in 2014, he made the visit to Uganda in November 2015, and celebrated Mass outside the basilica at Namugongo, on Saturday 28 November 2015.
# SS Sir Trevor Dawson

The Sir Trevor Dawson was an American-built Canadian bulk carrier that operated from 1916 to 1970 on the Great Lakes. She was launched on September 9, 1916 as hull #524. She was built by the Superior Shipbuilding Company of Superior, Wisconsin using the stern of the wrecked bulk freighter William C. Moreland. She was powered by a 2,000 hp triple expansion steam engine, supplied by two coal-fired Scotch marine boilers. The Dawson's first owner was the American Interlake Company. Her homeport was Duluth, Minnesota. She entered service in December 1916 carrying a load of grain to Duluth, Minnesota

## New name and a new company

On December 16, 1920 the Dawson was sold to the Pioneer Steamship Company of Cleveland, Ohio. Later that year she was renamed Charles L. Hutchinson. The Hutchinson stranded on the Keweenaw Peninsula on October 31, 1925 (near where the William C Moreland wrecked). She was removed by the wrecking tugs Favorite and Iowa. In 1932 she was re-registered to Wilmington, Delaware. She was renamed Gene C. Hutchinson in 1951. In 1962 the Hutchinson was sold to Redwood Enterprises Ltd. of Port Credit and renamed Parkdale.

## Tow to Spain

In 1970 the Parkdale was sold to the Marine Salvage Ltd. of Port Colborne. Eventually she was sold to a Spanish scrapyard. On May 12, 1970 she cleared Quebec with the Alexander Leslie, towe by the tug Salvonia. They arrived in Cartagena, Spain on June 8, 1970.
# Strofi

Strofi (Greek: Στροφή) may refer to:
* Strofi (literature), a work of Greek author Giorgos Seferis
* Strofi, Rhodope, a village in the eastern part of the Rhodope regional unit, Greece
# Saint Thomas' Protestant Episcopal Church

Saint Thomas' Protestant Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church dedicated to St. Thomas Aquinas. It was built in 1892 in Eastover, as a simple one-story frame church building, with Gothic Revival style design elements.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Air specialist

Comparative military ranks :
vte :
Air specialist is a junior non-commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force. The rank was introduced in July 2022 and it comprises two different classes, namely Air Specialist Class 1 and Air Specialist Class 2, which were formerly designated as Senior Aircraftman and Leading Aircraftman respectively.
# Preference revelation

In public choice theory, preference revelation (also preference revelation problem) is an area of study concerned with ascertaining the public's demand for public goods. According to some economists, if government planners do not have "full knowledge of individual preference functions", then it is likely that public goods will be under- or over-supplied. When there is no market to induce people to reveal their subjective valuations, economists say that there is a “problem of preference revelation.” When perfect compensation is possible in principle, it may be impossible in fact because of the problem of preference revelation

## Overview

Unlike private goods, public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous. This means that it is possible for people to benefit from a public good without having to help contribute to its production. Given that information about marginal benefits is available only from the individuals themselves, people have an incentive to under report their valuation for public goods.
# Program of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Program of the CPSU was the main document of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union which put forth the strategic plans for internal and external politics of the Party and the Soviet Union as a whole. When the party was known under other names, the program was referred to accordingly, e.g., the Program of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik), etc.
The First Program was adopted in 1903, with the main goals set were to abolish tsarism and transfer the power to working class.
The Second Program was adopted in 1917 after the October Revolution with the main goal to build the socialist society in Russia.
The Third Program was adopted in 1961 at the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union with the ambitious goal to build communism in 20 years.
The last version of the Program was adopted in 1986 at the 27th Congress of the CPSU. Unlike previous Programs, the 1986 version was the amended 1961 version.
# Basarh

Basarh is a village in the Vaishali district of Bihar, India. It is the location of the ancient Vaishali city.
According to the 2011 census of India, Basarh has 14,084 people in 2,667 households. The population includes 7,289 males and 6,795 females. The effective literacy rate (that is, literacy rate of the population aged 6 years and above) of the village is 56.84%. The area of the village is 10.01 km$^2$.
# Rawson Department

Rawson Department may refer to:
* Rawson Department, Chubut
* Rawson Department, San Juan
# Rupert, Count of Nassau-Sonnenberg

Rupert, Count of Nassau-Sonnenberg (c. 1340 – 4 September 1390), nicknamed the Bellicose, was a son of Gerlach I, Count of Nassau and his second wife, Irmgard of Hohenlohe.

## Life

As a younger son, Rupert was originally destined for a career in the clergy. Gerlach I abdicated in 1344, in favour of his sons, except he kept Sonnenberg Castle, where he lived. This castle was to be inherited by Kraft, Rupert's eldest brother. However, Kraft fell in battle while fighting on the French side in the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. It was then decided that Rupert would inherit Sonnenberg.
Rupert's half-brother from his father's first marriage ruled their father's possessions jointly until 1355, and then divided it:
* Adolph I inherited Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (this line died out in the male line in 1605)
* John I inherited Nassau-Weilburg (this line died out in the male line in 1912)
* Rupert later inherited Nassau-Sonnenberg.
From 1355, Rupert was bailiff at Amöneburg Castle for his half-brother Gerlach, who was Archbishop of Mainz.
In 1361, Gerlach I died and Rupert inherited Nassau-Sonnenberg. Gerlach's widow Irmengard retired to Liebenau monastery, near Worms, where she became a Dominican nun.
In 1367, Rupert pledged some of his territory to his half-brother Adolph I, who immediately pledged it to back to Rupert and Anna (Ruper's wife) and Irmengard (Rupert's mother and Adolph's step-mother). The reasons for this remarkable maneuver are unclear.
In 1369, Rupert started a feud against John I of Nassau-Siegen, about some fief John I held from Hesse. Rupert claimed these fiefs, and joined the Star Covenant, an alliance of knights against Landgrave Henry II of Hesse.
In 1370, his half-brother Adolph I died. In 1371, his mother, Irmengard, died, as did his half-brothers John I and Gerlach.
From 1372 to 1374, Rupert fought another feud against John I of Nassau-Siegen. He managed to keep his Sonnenberg Castle intact, whereas the town of Nassau was so badly damaged during the fighting that it was uninhabitable for a while. Rupert forced John to hand over the town of Hadamar to Anna. They divided the territory.
In 1381, King Wenceslaus appointed Rupert governor of the Wetterau. This triggered a second feud against John I of Nassau-Siegen, which lasted until 1382. In 1382, Rupert and the Counts of Solms-Burgsolms expanded Greifenstein Castle and added the characteristic twin towers. Also in 1382, yet another feud against John I of Nassau-Siegen broke out, which lasted until 1385.
After the feud he fought in the Hattstein War on the side of the cities in the Rhine/Wetterau region, against the high nobility in the area.
Rupert died in 1390 and was buried in Kirchheimbolanden. As he had no children, Nassau-Sonnenberg was inherited by Philipp I of Nassau-Weilburg.

## Marriage

In 1362, Rupert married Anna (d. 1404), a daughter of John of Nassau-Hadamar and Elisabeth of Waldeck. The marriage remained childless. After Rupert's death, Anna married Count Diether VIII of Katzenelnbogen (d. 1402).
# Profundisepta borroi

Profundisepta borroi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Basic pitch count estimator

In baseball statistics, the basic pitch count estimator is a statistic used to estimate the number of pitches thrown by a pitcher where there is no pitch count data available. The formula was first derived by Tom Tango. The formula is $3.3PA+1.5SO+2.2BB$, where PA refers to the number of plate appearances against the pitcher, SO to strikeouts and BB to base on balls.
# St Loe

St Loe is an English surname. A French family who took their name from Saint-Lô in Normandy came to England in the Norman Conquest, and later held the manor of Newton in Somerset, now called Newton St Loe, where they built a fortified house called Newton St Loe Castle.
Notable people named St Loe or St Lo include:
* Edward St. Loe (died 1578), English landowner, MP for Bath and for Downton
* Elizabeth St Loe (née Hardwick; c.1521–1608), known as Bess of Hardwick, English noblewoman and businesswoman, married for a time to Sir William St Loe
* George St Lo (sometimes written as St Loe; 1655–1718), British naval officer and politician
* Sir William St Loe (1518–1565), English soldier, politician and courtier
# 3 (Tricot album)

3 is the third studio album by Japanese math rock band Tricot. It was released on May 17, 2017 in Japan by the band's own label Bakuretsu Records. The album was released on the same day by Big Scary Monsters Recording Company in the United Kingdom and by Topshelf Records in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Patrick St. Michel of The Japan Times wrote that 3 showcases Tricot's "ability to strike a balance between complex instrumentation and sudden emotional flourishes." Phil Witmerwrote of Vice opined that "what makes 3 and the rest of Tricot's music transcend the 'experimental' label is a transparent, pop-derived emotional core", while noting 3 to be the band's "heaviest, most challenging album". Chris DeVille of Stereogum described the album's music as "intricate and noodly" but played with "a frantic energy and melodic directness worthy of the Bangles."
AllMusic critic John D. Buchanan found that Tricot, while not innovative, are nonetheless "very good, and in a crowded marketplace they do manage to bring something unique to the table", citing their ability to "infuse their challenging avant-rock with a real pop sensibility".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tricot (Motoko Kida, Ikkyu Nakajima and Hiromi Sagane)

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Tricot
* Motoko "Motifour" Kida – guitar, backing vocals
* Ikkyu Nakajima – vocals, guitar
* Hiromi "Hirohiro" Sagane – bass, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Yuma Abe – drums (track 12)
* Kosuke Wakiyama – drums (track 7)
* Yusuke Yoshida – drums (tracks 1–6, 8–11, 13)
Production
* Masayuki Nakano – recording, mixing
* Akihiro Shiba – mastering
Design
* Hikaru Cho – cover artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 20 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 31 |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# QPC

QPC may refer to:
* Quantum point contact, in physics
* The Quarter Pounder with Cheese, a McDonald's menu item
* Queens Park Centre, in England
* Queen's Privy Council for Canada
* QueryPerformanceCounter, an API for the High Precision Event Timer, a hardware timer used in personal computers
* Quaid e azam public college, in Gujranwala Pakistan
* Quantity Per Container, a packing efficiency metric used in production logistics of manufacturing
# Rawson Mountains

Rawson Mountains may refer to:
* Rawson Mountains (California)
* Rawson Mountains (Antarctica)
# Royal School of Naval Architecture

The first School of Naval Architecture opened in 1811 in Portsmouth. The school was principally established to offer a deeper study of the principles of ship design than had traditionally been retained through the apprenticeship model. To this end, students were taught mathematics, science, drawing, history, geography and literature. In 1816, it joined the Royal Naval College at Portsmouth to become the Royal Naval College and the School for Naval Architecture. Political lobbying forced its closure in 1837. Divisions within the Navy had long been felt between those who saw educational pathways as key to progression within the Royal Navy and those who regarded family connections and patronage as the best means of advancement. Of the first School's closure, Reverend Joseph Woolley observed "that establishment produced men of accomplished skill and power in the application of sound theoretical principals to their professional work; but because they were treated with suspicion and dislike by the uneducated members of the profession, who unfortunately had too much influence at head quarters: the old cry of want of experience was raised against them, and the value of their services, were for many years--the best years of their lives--lost to the country."
This position changed shortly after Woolley made his remarks in March 1862, when in 1864, the Royal School of Naval Architecture or Royal School of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering was founded in South Kensington to train naval architects. It was founded by Woolley, who had been Principal of the short-lived School of Mathematics and Naval Construction in Portsmouth (1848–1853). In 1873 the School moved to the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, then in 1967 to University College London. Many of its graduates entered the Royal Corps of Naval Constructors.
The title FRSNA is an abbreviation for Fellow of the Royal School of Naval Architecture.
51°29′02″N 0°00′18″W﻿ / ﻿51.484°N 0.005°W﻿ / 51.484; -0.005
# Adolphe Rome

Adolphe Rome (July 12, 1889, Stavelot – 9 April 1971, Korbeek-Lo) was a Belgian classical philologist and science historian who was particularly concerned with the ancient history of astronomy.

## Education and career

Adolphe Rome studied at the Atheneum in Mechelen, where his father Eugène Rome was a teacher of ancient languages. After graduating from the Atheneum, he entered the Catholic seminary in Mechelen and in 1912 was ordained a priest. He then studied classical philology at the University of Louvain and received there, after an interruption of his studies by WWI, his doctorate in 1919. He then worked as a teacher in Schaerbeek and Nivelles and in 1922 received a scholarship at the Institut historique belge de Rome in Rome. From 1924 to 1927 in Paris he studied ancient and medieval calligraphy. From 1927 he taught Greek philology at the University of Louvain, where he was appointed professor in 1929 and taught until 1958. In 1935 he became honorary canon of the cathedral of Mechelen.
During his doctoral studies, Adolphe Rome, who was very interested in mathematics since his school days, settled upon his life-long field of research, the ancient history of science. He received his doctorate with the thesis Les fonctions trigonométriques dans Héron d'Alexandrie. Starting in the 1920s he began writing a critical edition (published from 1931 to 1943) of the commentaries on the Almagest of Ptolemy and the works of Theon of Alexandria, later continued by his student and successor Joseph Mogenet (1913–1980) and his student Anne Tihon (born 1944). Another of Rome's close associates was Albert Lejeune (1916–1988). In addition to his research on the ancient history of science, Rome published essays on many topics of classical philology, such as the works of Pindar, Aeschylus, Euripides and Theocritus.
In 1932 he was one of the co-founders of the magazine L'Antiquité classique. In the 1950s, he became editor-in-chief of the science-historical journal Isis .
Adolphe Rome was elected a corresponding member in 1948 and in 1950 a regular member of the Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium. In 1950 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, he gave a plenary lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) on The calculation of an eclipse of the sun according to Theon of Alexandria.

## Selected publications

See the list of publications in Bibliographie Académique 6, 1914–1934, pp. 132–134; 7, 1934–1954, pp. 233–234; 8, 1954–1955, p. 99; 10, 1957–1963, pp. 369–370.
* Le R. P. Henri Bosmans, S.J. (1852–1928) . In: Isis 12, 1929, No. 1, pp. 88–112.
* Commentaires de Pappus et de Théon d'Alexandrie sur l'Almageste. 3 volumes. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Rome 1931–1943.
# 2,6-Xylenol

2,6-Xylenol is a chemical compound which is one of the six isomers of xylenol. It is also commonly known as 2,6-dimethylphenol (DMP). It is a colorless solid.

## Production

2,6-DMP is produced by the methylation of phenol. With production >100,000 tons/y, it is the most important xylenol. The methylation is carried out by contacting gaseous phenol and methanol at elevated temperatures in the presence of a solid acid catalyst:
    C$_6$H$_5$OH + 2 CH$_3$OH → (CH$_3$)$_2$C$_6$H$_3$OH + 2 H$_2$O
Challenges associated with the production is the similarity of the boiling points of cresols and this xylenol.

## Reactions

2,6-Xylenol is susceptible to oxidative coupling leading to polymers and dimers.
Acid-catalyzed condensation of 2,6-xylenol gives tetramethylbisphenol A. An analogue of bisphenol A, this bisphenol is used in the production of some polycarbonates. 2,6-Xylenol reacts with ammonia to give 2,6-dimethylaniline.

## Toxicity

Its LD50 (oral, rats) ranges from 296-1750 mg/kg.
# St Llwydian's Church, Heneglwys

St Llwydian's Church is a Grade II listed church in Heneglwys, Anglesey, Wales. The building dates to 1845, though it was erected using material from an earlier church. The circular font is as old as the 12th century, and the Church in Wales notes that an "unusually high number of 12th century stones" used in the church's construction indicate that the original church stemmed from that period. The doorway in the north wall is of 14th-century origin; the two windows with cinquefoil lights, of the 15th century.
# Schwarzach (Rednitz)

Schwarzach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Rednitz near Schwabach.
# Rasha Al Roumi

Rasha Abdulaziz Al Roumi is a business executive from Kuwait. From 2013 to 2017 she was chair and managing director of Kuwait Airways.

## Biography

Al Roumi studied at Kuwait University, completing a bachelor's degree in insurance and statistics.
In 2014 Al Roumi was named Businesswoman of the Year by Arabian Business magazine.
# Russia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007

Russia participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The Russian entry was selected through a national final, organised by Russian broadcaster All-Russia State Television and Radio Company (VGTRK). The final was held on 3 June 2007. Alexandra Golovchenko and her song 'Otlichnitsa' won the national final.

## Before Junior Eurovision
### National Final

On 7 April 2007, VGTRK announced that a national final would be held to select Russia' entry for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007. A submission period for interested artists was opened and lasted until 8 May 2007. A professional jury selected twenty artists and songs from the applicants to proceed to the televised national final.
The selected artists and songs competed at the national final which took place on 3 June 2007 at the "Rossiya" concert hall in Moscow, hosted by Oksana Fedorova. The winner was determined exclusively by public televoting. The members of the backup jury were Nadezhda Babkina, Philipp Kirkorov, Grigory Gladkov, Yevgeny Krylatov and Larisa Rubalskaya.
In addition to the performances from the competitors, the show featured guest performances by Tolmachevy Sisters.
Final – 3 June 2007 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Place |
| 1 | Band "Syurpiz" | "Brodyaga-saksofon" | 16 |
| 2 | Ekaterina Pochekaeva | "Zvezda dlya mamy" | 6 |
| 3 | Duet "Kolombina" | "Sto luchshih snov" | 11 |
| 4 | Maria Paschenko | "Mechty" | 12 |
| 5 | Artyom Kuznetsov | "Voyage" | 20 |
| 6 | Yuliana Savilova | "Igra v orkestr" | 7 |
| 7 | Alexandra Golovchenko | "Otlichnitsa" | 1 |
| 8 | Kamila Izmaylova | "Leto" | 9 |
| 9 | Lena Bashlykova | "Druzya" | 19 |
| 10 | Erika Atoyan | "Muzyka-igray" | 17 |
| 11 | Zhenya Morozova | "Rodina moya" | 4 |
| 12 | Nikita Ivanov | "Uletayu v nebo" | 3 |
| 13 | Natalya Polyakova | "Banany" | 5 |
| 14 | Band "Domisolki" | "Solnechny dozhdik" | 13 |
| 15 | Yulia Usova | "Angel" | 8 |
| 16 | Maria Pestunova | "Ryzhiy malchishka" | 18 |
| 17 | Nastya Kolesnikova | "Hararum parum" | 15 |
| 18 | Vladimir Safonkin | "Pesnya moya" | 14 |
| 19 | Oleg Sidorov | "Pesnya moya" | 2 |
| 20 | Quintet "Verba" | "Leti, leto" | 10 |

## At Junior Eurovision

During the allocation draw on 29 October 2007, Russia was drawn to perform 6th, following Portugal and preceding Romania. Russia placed 6th, scoring 106 points.
Alexandra Golovchenko was joined on stage by four boys: Roman, Dmitry, Lev and future Olympic gymnast Artur Dalaloyan.
In Russia, show were broadcast on Russia-1 with commentary by Olga Shelest. The Russian spokesperson revealing the result of the Russian vote was Marina Knyazeva.