OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serum

Serum may refer to:

## Biology and pharmacology

* Serum (blood), plasma from which the clotting proteins have been removed
** Antiserum, blood serum with specific antibodies for passive immunity
* Serous fluid, any clear bodily fluid

## Places

* Serum, India

## Other uses

* Gary Serum (born 1956), American baseball player
* Serum, a software synthesizer VST created by Steve Duda
# Cychrus szetshuanus

Cychrus szetshuanus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1931.
# Richard Southgate

Richard Southgate may refer to:
* Richard Southgate (politician) (1774–1857), American attorney and politician
* Richard Southgate (priest) (1729–1795), English clergyman and numismatist
# Smicronyx fulvus

Smicronyx fulvus, commonly known as the red sunflower seed weevil, is a weevil in the family Curculionidae.

## Description

Adult beetles are 2.5–3 mm in length. They are long and reddish-brown in color.

## Distribution

The species is found in the United States and Canada.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on Helianthus species and are sometimes parasitised by the braconid wasp Nealiolus curculionis.
# Pipidioule

Pipidioule is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Rivergaro

Rivergaro (Piacentino: Arvargär) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Piacenza. As of 31 December 2011, it had a population of 6,843 and an area of 43.8 square kilometres (16.9 sq mi).
Localities include Ancarano di Sopra, Fabbiano, Larzano, Rallio, Niviano, Ottavello, Pieve Dugliara, Rivergaro, Roveleto Landi, Suzzano, and Case Buschi.
The Medieval Castello di Montechiaro (castle of Montechiaro) is located in the locality of Rallio.
Rivergaro borders the following municipalities: Gazzola, Gossolengo, Podenzano, Travo, and Vigolzone.
# Pride of workmanship

Pride of workmanship is the gratifying sense of having done good work. It is an element of job satisfaction. One of the key principles in the philosophy of management consultant W. Edwards Deming is that workers have a right to pride of workmanship:
* Remove barriers that rob the hourly worker of his right to pride of workmanship. The responsibility of supervisors must be changed from sheer numbers to quality.
* Remove barriers that rob people in management and in engineering of their right to pride of workmanship. This means, inter alia, abolishment of the annual or merit rating and of management by objective.

## Importance

In Out of the Crisis (1982), Deming argues that pride of workmanship is more important to workers than "gymnasiums, tennis courts, and recreation areas," and that barriers to pride of workmanship are a major obstacle to cost reduction and quality improvement.
Economist Thorstein Veblen advocated transferring control of industry from financial and business people to engineers, who were most likely to be driven by pride of workmanship and curiosity.

## Luddites revolt

During the Industrial Revolution, the factory system destroyed the workers' traditional way of life, depriving them of pride of workmanship, among other things. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, workers responded by destroying machines and factories in what were called the Luddite revolts.
# Richard Terrill

Richard Terrill is an American author and jazz musician who plays with the Larry McDonough Quartet.

## Career

Terrill's work as a writer includes three collections of poems: What Falls Away Is Always: Poems and Conversations, Almost Dark and Coming Late to Rachmaninoff, a winner of the Minnesota Book Award. He has also written two nonfiction books: Fakebook: Improvisations on a Journey Back to Jazz and Saturday Night in Baoding: A China Memoir, winner of the Associated Writing Programs Award for nonfiction. Terrill has received fellowships from National Endowment for the Arts, the Wisconsin and Minnesota State Arts Boards, the Jerome Foundation, the MacDowell Colony, and the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference. He has also worked as a Fulbright professor in China, Korea, and Poland. He formerly taught in the MFA program at Minnesota State University, Mankato as a Distinguished faculty scholar. He retired in 2017.
Terrill is also a jazz saxophonist, and much of his literary work centers on jazz as well. He plays with the Larry McDonough Quartet. Terrill was educated at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire where he played with Lyle Mays, a member of the Pat Metheny Group.
# Ashara guest house

The Ashara guest house was an al Qaeda guest house located in "Kart-E-Parwan district of Kabul, Afghanistan" [sic]. The house was reported to have been managed by Abdul Hadi al-Iraqi—widely described as al Qaeda's third in command.
Abdul Zahir, the tenth Guantanamo captive to face charges before a Guantanamo military commission, was alleged to have worked under al Iraqi, and to have assisted him in running the guesthouse.
The house was reported to have been jointly financed by al Qaeda and the Taliban Defense Ministry. In addition to serving as Abdul Hadi's headquarters for paying his network, it is reported that the graduates of al Qaeda's Afghan training camps were billeted there, prior to their assignments.
The house was also known as the "Number Ten Safe House". It was capable of housing 25-50 occupants.
Guantanamo captives Mohammed Ahmed Said Haidel, Hail Aziz Ahmad al Maythal, Omar Khalifa Mohammed Abu Bakr, Mohammed Ali Abdullah Bwazir, Omar Deghayes and Zuhail Abdo Anam Said Al Sharabi had their continued detention justified, in part, by allegations they had stayed at the guest house.
# Robert Chandran

Robert Viswanathan Chandran (31 May 1950 – 7 January 2008) was an Indian-born Singaporean business executive, and the founder and CEO of the Chemoil company.

## Early life and education

Chandran was born in 1950 in Mumbai, India to a chemist father. Due to financial problems, the family moved to Coimbatore when Chandran was nine.
Chandran unsuccessfully applied to study medicine at the University of Madras but instead undertook a Master's degree in chemistry. Following the death of his mother, Chandran left India in 1972 and lived in the Philippines where he attended the Asian Institute of Management and earned his MBA. In 1976, Chandran emigrated to the United States with his Filipino-American wife Vivian.

## Career

Chandran first made his fortune in California, investing in real estate in the San Francisco Bay Area. In 1981, he was naturalized as a U.S. citizen, and in the same year, he founded Chemoil, a chemical and oil trading company specializing in ship-fueling.
By 1991, Chemoil was listed by Forbes as one of the United States' largest private companies, although a blow to the company's fortunes following a global downturn in shipping after the Exxon Valdez disaster forced a major restructure and refinancing. In 2005, Chandran moved himself and the company to a base in Singapore to more easily capitalize on the Asian shipping market.

## Personal life

Chandran was married to Vivian and had two children.
Chandran moved his family to Singapore after watching a Singapore National Day Rally on television. He relinquished his U.S. citizenship and became a Singaporean in 2005.
Chandran died on 7 January 2008 from injuries sustained when the helicopter in which he was travelling crashed in the Riau province of Indonesia. News of his death caused Chemoil's share price to drop by around 16 per cent.
# 1990 County Championship

The 1990 Britannic Assurance County Championship was the 91st officially organised running of the County Championship. Middlesex won the Championship title.

## Table

* 16 points for a win
* 8 points to each side for a tie
* 8 points to side still batting in a match in which scores finish level
* Bonus points awarded in the first 100 overs of the first innings
** Batting: 150 runs - 1 point, 200 runs - 2 points 250 runs - 3 points, 300 runs - 4 points
** Bowling: 3-4 wickets - 1 point, 5-6 wickets - 2 points 7-8 wickets - 3 points, 9-10 wickets - 4 points
* No bonus points awarded in a match starting with less than 8 hours' play remaining. A one-innings match is played, with the winner gaining 12 points.
* Position determined by points gained. If equal, then decided on most wins.
County Championship table :
| Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | Batting bonus | Bowling bonus | Points |
| Middlesex | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 73 | 55 | 288 |
| Essex | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 73 | 56 | 257 |
| Hampshire | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 67 | 48 | 243 |
| Worcestershire | 22 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 70 | 58 | 240 |
| Warwickshire | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 55 | 64 | 231 |
| Lancashire | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 65 | 56 | 217 |
| Leicestershire | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 61 | 53 | 210 |
| Glamorgan | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 64 | 48 | 192 |
| Surrey | 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 54 | 64 | 190 |
| Yorkshire | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 52 | 55 | 187 |
| Northamptonshire | 22 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 61 | 60 | 185 |
| Derbyshire | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 58 | 52 | 181 |
| Gloucestershire | 22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 51 | 58 | 173 |
| Nottinghamshire | 22 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 51 | 58 | 173 |
| Somerset | 22 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 73 | 45 | 166 |
| Kent | 22 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 69 | 35 | 152 |
| Sussex | 22 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 51 | 44 | 143 |
# Sagri Assembly constituency

Sagri is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Sagri in the Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of five assembly constituencies in the Azamgarh Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 345 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Sagri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SP | Hriday Narayan Singh Patel | 83,093 | 42.76 |
| | BJP | Smt. Vandana Singh | 60,578 | 31.17 |
| | BSP | Shankar Yadav | 41,006 | 21.10 |
| | Jan Adhikar Party | Pankaj Maurya | 2,415 | 1.24 |
| | INC | Rana Khatoon | 1,401 | 0.72 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,148 | 0.59 |
| | Independent | Babulal Bharti | 1,109 | 0.57 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22,515 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | SP gain from BSP | SP gain from BSP | Swing | |

### 2017

Bahujan Samaj Party member Bandana Singh served as the MLA who won in the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Jairam Patel by a margin of 5,475 votes.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| # | Term | Member of Legislative Assembly | Party | From | To | Days |
| 01 | 2nd Vidhan Sabha | Indra Bhushan | Independent | April 1957 | March 1962 | 1,800 |
| 02 | 3rd Vidhan Sabha | Indrasan | Indian National Congress | March 1962 | March 1967 | 1,828 |
| 03 | 4th Vidhan Sabha | Narbdeshwar | Communist Party of India | March 1967 | April 1968 | 402 |
| 04 | 5th Vidhan Sabha | Ram Kunwar | Indian National Congress | February 1969 | March 1974 | 1,832 |
| 05 | 6th Vidhan Sabha | Ram Sunder Pandey | Indian National Congress | March 1974 | April 1977 | 1,153 |
| 06 | 7th Vidhan Sabha | Ram Janam | Janata Party | June 1977 | February 1980 | 969 |
| 07 | 8th Vidhan Sabha | Panchanan | Indian National Congress (Indira) | June 1980 | March 1985 | 1,735 |
| 08 | 9th Vidhan Sabha | Ram Janam | Lok Dal | March 1985 | November 1989 | 1,725 |
| 09 | 10th Vidhan Sabha | Panchanan | Indian National Congress | December 1989 | April 1991 | 488 |
| 10 | 11th Vidhan Sabha | Barkhu Ram Verma | Bahujan Samaj Party | June 1991 | December 1992 | 533 |
| 11 | 12th Vidhan Sabha | Barkhu Ram Verma | Bahujan Samaj Party | December 1993 | October 1995 | 693 |
| 12 | 13th Vidhan Sabha | Ram Pyare | Samajwadi Party | October 1996 | March 2002 | 1,967 |
| 13 | 14th Vidhan Sabha | Malik Masood | Bahujan Samaj Party | February 2002 | May 2007 | 1,902 |
| 14 | 15th Vidhan Sabha | Sarvesh Kumar Singh Sipu | Samajwadi Party | May 2007 | March 2012 | 1,736 |
| 15 | 16th Vidhan Sabha | Abhay Narayan | Samajwadi Party | March 2012 | March 2017 | 1,829 |
| 16 | 17th Vidhan Sabha | Bandana Singh | Bahujan Samaj Party | March 2017 | March 2022 | 2761 |
# Roy Arthur Odell Bridge

Roy Arthur Odell Bridge CMG (27 June 1911 – 14 September 1978) was a banker in charge of international currencies at the Bank of England. He spent a 40-year career at the Bank of England and was mainly in charge of managing the value of sterling during the Bretton Woods period.

## Career

Bridge started his career at the Bank of England at the age of 18. He was UK Alternate on Managing Board of European Payments Union in Paris from 1950–52. He then moved to various posts at the Bank of England including Adviser to the Governors from 1963 to 1965 ending Assistant to the Governors, until the end of his career at the Bank of England in 1969. After his career at the Bank of England he became Adviser to the Chairman at the Mellon Bank (1970–77).
Forrest Capie, in his history of the Bank of England, qualified him as "the master of foreign exchange but also a considerable character". One of his biggest professional challenge was to avoid the 1967 devaluation of sterling, mission he eventually failed. After his death, the Bank of England organised the Roy Bridge Memorial lecture series in his honour.
# Rimini Rimini - Un anno dopo

Rimini Rimini - Un anno dopo is a 1988 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Bruno Corbucci. It is the sequel to the 1987 film Rimini Rimini.

## Plot summary

The film is divided into episodes set on the beaches of Rimini. A womanizer pretends to be a homosexual to win over a beautiful girl who ignores him. An elderly beach guy is suffering from indigestion. A loan shark finances, without knowing it, an extramarital adventure of his wife. Two southern spouses are forced, against all their principles, to an exchange of partners.

## Cast

* Corinne Cléry as Carla Formigoni
* Andrea Roncato as Paolo Polverosi
* Gianfranco D'Angelo as Alì
* Eva Grimaldi as Flaminia Longheroni
* Maurizio Micheli as Nicola Moschetti
* Renzo Montagnani as Luciano Ambrosi
* Maria Rosaria Omaggio as Immacolata Moschetti
* Gastone Moschin as Mr. Formigoni
* Adriano Pappalardo as Terry
* Isabel Russinova as Francesca
* Olimpia Di Nardo as Inge
* Enio Drovandi as Luciano's Friend
* Sabrina Ferilli as The Bar Cashier
* Enzo Garinei as Dr. Achilli
* Corrado Olmi as Flaminia's Husband
* Aldo Ralli as Nicola's friend
* Loredana Romito as The Girl in the shower
* Ettore Conti [it] as The Bishop
* Armando Traverso as Giovanni

## Release

The film was released in Italy on September 30, 1988
# Serotonin receptor antagonist

A serotonin antagonist, or serotonin receptor antagonist, is a drug used to inhibit the action of serotonin and serotonergic drugs at serotonin (5-HT) receptors.

## Types
### 5-HT$_{2A}$ antagonists

Antagonists of the 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor are sometimes used as atypical antipsychotics (contrast with typical antipsychotics, which are purely dopamine antagonists).
They include, but are not limited to:
* Cyproheptadine blocks 5-HT$_{2A}$, H1 and is a mild anticholinergic.
* Methysergide is a 5-HT$_{2A}$ antagonist and nonselective 5-HT$_1$ receptor blocker. It causes retroperitoneal fibrosis and mediastinal fibrosis.
* Quetiapine blocks 5-HT$_{2A}$, 5-HT$_{1A}$, dopamine receptors D$_1$ and D$_2$, histamine receptor H1, and A1 adrenoreceptors.

#### 5-HT$_{2A/2C}$ antagonists

* Ketanserin Antihypertensive. Blocks 5-HT$_{2A}$, 5-HT$_{2C}$ and Alpha 1 (A1) adrenoreceptors.
* Risperidone antipsychotic
* Trazodone
* Nefazodone

### 5-HT$_3$ antagonists

Another subclass consists of drugs selectively acting at the 5-HT$_3$ receptors, and thus are known as 5-HT$_3$ antagonists. They are efficacious in treating chemotherapy-induced emesis and postoperative nausea and vomiting.
They include, but are not limited to:
* Dolasetron
* Granisetron
* Ondansetron
* Palonosetron
* Tropisetron
Other 5-HT$_3$ antagonists have been considered for use in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome:
* Alosetron
* Cilansetron
Also, the antidepressant mirtazapine acts as a 5-HT$_3$ antagonist.

### Non-selective 5-HT antagonists

Although some non-selective serotonin antagonists may have a particular affinity for a specific 5-HT receptor (and thus may be listed below e.g., methysergide), they still may also possess a generalised non-selective action.
They include, but are not limited to:
* Chlorpromazine
* Cyproheptadine
* Metergoline
* Methysergide
* Mianserin
* Mirtazapine
* Oxetorone
* Pizotifen
* Propranolol
* Ritanserin
* Spiperone

### Antihistamines with antiserotonergic activity

* Carbinoxamine
* Cinnarizine
* Cyproheptadine
* Hydroxyzine
* Methdilazine
* Pizotifen
* Promethazine
* Pizotifen is a 5-HT$_{2C}$ antagonist, H1 blocker and anticholinergic useful in migraine prophylaxis. Also used in the treatment of migrane.
* Oxatomide
* Oxetorone Also used in the treatment of migrane.
* Ketotifen

### Others

* Fenclonine (para-chlorophenylalanine; PCPA) An inhibitor of serotonin synthesis that has been used in the treatment of carcinoid syndrome.
* Feverfew Is a herb traditionally used for migraines (contains parthenolide).
* Reserpine Depletes serotonin stores in the brain, heart, and many other organs and has been used in hypertension and psychosis
* Gamma-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana
# Richard Ten Eyck

Richard Ten Eyck (1920 – January 1, 2009) was an American industrial designer noted for his airplane designs for Cessna, Beechcraft, and Bell Helicopter (now Bell Textron). He is perhaps best known for his design of electric fans for Vornado Air during the 1940s and 50s.
Ten Eyck was born in Marseilles, Illinois, in 1920 and from 1938 to 1939 he studied industrial design at the University of Illinois. He later worked on product designs for aircraft, farm machinery, and consumer items, including Westinghouse air conditioners and products for the department store Montgomery Ward. He started his own firm, RTA in Wichita, KS in 1948.
Ten Eyck recounted that in addition to redesigning items to make them more functional, ergonomic, and visually appealing, one of his design goals was to eliminate “mischievous annoyances, the discomforts, the awkward aspects of a product.”
His fan designs for Vornado in the 1940s and 50s were inspired by the turbines in jet engines and became icons of Mid-century modern design. The company stopped manufacturing fans in 1959 but was revived thirty years later. The owner of the new company collected vintage Vornado fans and hired Ten Eyck to consult on new designs. Ten Eyck died on January 1, 2009, in Orlando, Florida.
Works by Ten Eyck and archival material from his practice are held in the collection of Art Institute of Chicago.
Fans based on Ten Eyck's designs are sold at Target, Lowe's and Bed Bath & Beyond.
# Asharaja

Asharaja (IAST: Āśārāja, r. c. 1110–1119 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Naddula Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the area around Naddula (present-day Nadol in Rajasthan), before being dethroned by his nephew Ratnapala. He then accepted the suzerainty of his family's rival, the Chaulukya king Jayasimha Siddharaja. He participated in Jayasimha's successful war against the Paramara king Naravarman. His son Katukaraja seized the Naddula throne after his death.

## Reign

Asharaja was the youngest son of the Chahamana king Jendraraja. He is also known as Ashvaka (Aśvaka) and Ashvaraja (Aśvarāja). He succeeded his elder brothers Prithvipala and Jojalladeva on the Chahamana throne. According to the Sundha Hill inscription, he once rescued Prithvipala, when the latter had been surrounded by a Turushka (possibly Ghaznavid) army.
According to his 1110 CE Sewari inscription, Asharaja bore the title Maharajadhiraja ("king of great kings"). He was in control of the Naddula throne at least until 1115 CE, when his son Katukaraja was styled as the heir apparent (yuvaraja). However, by 1119 CE, his nephew (Prithvipala's son) Ratnapala had become the Chahamana king, as attested by a Sewari inscription. Ratnapala probably forcibly dislodged Asharaja, because of which Asharaja chose to become a vassal of the rival Chaulukya king Jayasimha Siddharaja. Beginning with Asharaja's reign, the Naddula kingdom started declining because of family feuds.
Asharaja's 1143 CE Bali inscription states that he subsisted on the feet (that is, was a vassal) of Jayasimha. As a Chaulukya subordinate, Asharaja participated in Jayasimha's war against the Paramara king Naravarman. The Nanana inscription of Asharaja's descendant Alhana boasts that when Asharaja arrived at the Paramara capital Dhara, Naravarman hid himself in the fort. The Sundha Hill inscription also states that Jayasimha was pleased with the Asharaja's assistance in the Paramara territory of Malava.
Asharaja commissioned the Chandaleshvara temple as well as other temples dedicated to Shiva. He granted the Pinchchhavalli village to the Tripurusha temple. He also built several gardens, free kitchens, prapas (water fountains or cisterns), tanks, wells and stepwells. During his reign, prince Katukaraja made a donation to a Jain shrine at Sewari.
Asharaja had at least two queens: Delhana-devi and Chandala-devi. Delhana was the daughter of one Rudrapala, and the mother of Alhanadeva. Asharaja's son Katukaraja appears to have grabbed power in Naddula by dislodging Ratnapala's son Rayapala, with support from the Chaulukya ruler Kumarapala. He is styled as a Maharajadhiraja in his 1144-45 Sewari inscription. Katukaraja's younger brother Alhanadeva succeeded his the Chahamana king, and ruled as Kumarapala's vassal. Jayatasimha, another son of Asharaja, is named as the heir apparent (yuvaraja) of the Samipati bhukti (province) in the 1144-45 CE inscription.
# Shuttle valve

A shuttle valve is a type of valve which allows fluid to flow through it from one of two sources. Generally a shuttle valve is used in pneumatic systems, although sometimes it will be found in hydraulic systems.

## Structure and function

The basic structure of a shuttle valve is like a tube with three openings; one on each end, and one in the middle. A ball or other blocking valve element (the shuttle) moves freely within the tube. When pressure of a fluid is exerted through the opening at one end it pushes the shuttle towards the opposite end, closing it. This prevents the fluid from passing through that opening, but allows it to flow out through the middle opening. In this way two different sources can provide pressure to a device without the threat of back flow from one source to the other.
In pneumatic logic a shuttle-valve works as an OR gate.

## Applications

A shuttle valve has several applications including:
* The use of more switches on one machine: by using the shuttle valve, more than one switch can be operated on a single machine for safety, and each switch can be placed at any suitable location. This application is normally used with heavy industrial machinery.
* Winch brake circuit: a shuttle valve provides brake control in pneumatic winch applications. When the compressor is operated the shuttle valves direct air to open the brake shoes. When the control valve is centered, the brake cylinder is vented through the shuttle valve, and the brake shoes are allowed to close.
* Air pilot control: converting from air to oil results in locking of the cylinder. Shifting the four-way valve to either extreme position applies the air pilot through the shuttle valve, holding the two air-operated valves open and applying oil under air pressure to the corresponding side of the cylinder. Positioning a manual valve to neutral exhausts the air pilot pressure, closing the two-way valves, and trapping oil on both sides of the cylinder to lock it in position.
* Standby and emergency systems: compressor systems requiring standby or purge gases capability are pressure controlled by the shuttle valve. This is used for instrumentation, pressure cables, or any system requiring continuous pneumatic input. If the compressor fails, the standby tank—regulated to slightly under the compressor supply—will shift the shuttle valve and take over the function. When the compressor pressure is re-established, the shuttle valve shifts back and seals off the standby system until needed again.