OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R v Mabula

R v Mabula is an important case in South African law. It was heard in the Appellate Division in Bloemfontein in October 1926. The judges were Innes CJ, De Villiers JA, Kotz JA, Wessels JA and Gardiner AJA.

## Facts

The case turned on whether a thatch-roofed structure, used as a dwelling for the accommodation of six or seven persons, and whose walls were built of sods resting directly upon the ground, there being no foundations or other attachment, constituted immovable property.

## Judgment

The court held that the structure was indeed immovable property, and so warranted a charge and conviction for arson.
# PowerHawk

PowerHawk or Power Hawk may refer to:
* Six Chuter Power Hawk, an American powered parachute design
* Sky Science PowerHawk, a British powered parachute design
* Studebaker Power Hawk, an American automobile design
# Plaza de Armas metro station

Plaza de Armas is a transfer station between the Line 3 and Line 5 of the Santiago Metro. It is located under the Plaza de Armas of Santiago. The Line 5 station was opened on 3 March 2000 as part of the extension of the line from Baquedano to Santa Ana. The Line 3 station was opened on 22 January 2019 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Los Libertadores to Fernando Castillo Velasco.
In January 2022, architects Loreto Lyon and Alejandro Beals, designers of the building over the station, were recognized as "Architects of the Year" by CityLab Santiago for their project.
Nearby points of interest include the Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago, Central Post Office Building, Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago, Santo Domingo Church and the Casa Colorada.
# Rock Bridge Township, Boone County, Missouri

Rock Bridge Township is one of ten townships in Boone County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2012 census, its population was 2,729. The township's major city is the village of McBaine.

## History

Settled mainly by settlers from the upland south (Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee), the township was named after a natural karst formation located in today's Rock Bridge State Park. This area is rapidly urbanizing as the city of Columbia expands south.

## Geography

Rock Bridge Township covers an area between the city of Columbia and the Missouri River. The township contains one incorporated settlement besides Columbia: McBaine. The unincorporated communities of Providence, Easley, and Pierpont are also within the bounds. The Little Boone Femme and Roche Perche Creeks empty into the Missouri River at the southeastern edge of the township. Providence River access, Cooper's Landing, Eagle Bluffs, and Rock Bridge State Park are all within the township. The area contains the most extensive karst features north of the Missouri River.
# Kyrgyz

Kyrgyz, Kirghiz or Kyrgyzstani may refer to:
* Someone or something related to Kyrgyzstan
* Kyrgyz people, Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia
* Kyrgyz language, Turkic language of the Kipchak branch
* Kyrgyz alphabets, Alphabets used to write the Kyrgyz language
* The Fuyu Kyrgyz language in Northeastern China
* Kyrgyz culture
* Kyrgyz cuisine
* Yenisei Kyrgyz, Ancient Turkic people

## Other uses

* Kyrgyz Television, Public Broadcasting Corporation of Kyrgyzstan
* Kyrgyz National University, Building in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
* Kyrgyz Army, Military unit
# Raphael of Cats

Raphael of Cats can refer to any one of three artists noted for their portraits of cats:
* Gottfried Mind (1768–1814), Swiss artist who specialized in drawing
* Fedor Flinzer (1832–1911), German author, educator and illustrator
* Sal Meijer (1877–1965), Dutch painter
# Regional State Administrative Agency for Eastern Finland

The Regional State Administrative Agency for Eastern Finland is one of the six Regional State Administrative Agencies. Its administrative area consists of three regions, 14 districts and 65 municipalities.

## Regions

* North Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala/Norra Karelen)
* Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo/Norra Savolax)
* Southern Savonia (Etelä-Savo/Södra Savolax)
# San Jerónimo Sosola

San Jerónimo Sosola is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 140.34 km$^2$. It is part of the Etla District in the Valles Centrales region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 2,736.
# 6th International Film Festival of India

The 6th International Film Festival of India was held from 3–16 January 1977 in New Delhi. The festival highlighted Indian films which have won awards at foreign film festivals. The festival instituted Silver Peacock Awards for Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Short film, along with Bronze Peacock for Best Short film for the first time. From the sixth edition the period as well as the dates for the festival were fixed as 3–17 January every alternate year. A film market was also set up for the first time by the "Indian Motion Picture Export Corporation" now National Film Development Corporation of India. The "Indian Panorama section" was instituted from this edition.

## Winners

* Golden Peacock (Best Film): "Brother and Sister" by Tadashi Imai (Japanese film)
* Golden Peacock (Best Short Film) "After the Silence" (Indian film)
# Schizomus formicoides

Schizomus formicoides is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Schizomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of Arachnids.
# Kátia Tapety

Kátia Tapety (born 24 April 1949) is a Brazilian politician. She was the first transgender politician to be elected in Brazil.

## Early years

Tapety is the child of a family of politicians and until the age of 16 she lived practically hidden in the house. She went to school only until third grade of elementary school and after that, her parents kept her a recluse.

## Career

A resident of the municipality of Colônia do Piauí, 388 km south of Teresina, the Piauiense capital, Tapety joined the Liberal Front Party in which the councilman was elected in 1992, 1996 and 2000 (always first and foremost), then she next joined the Popular Socialist Party, then the party of Ciro Gomes, who was her political idol.
Tapety was also president of the Colônia do Piauí City Council from 2001 to 2002.
In Colônia do Piauí, Kátia is a public health official, but since she lives in a town of only 7,000 inhabitants, which is located in the countryside of the state of Piauí, she acts more as a "jack of all trades." She works as a councilor, midwife, community leader and health agent. Sometimes she also works as a social worker, psychologist, lawyer, driver and even a cowgirl. Despite being herself a transgender woman, her political platform is more focused on welfare than on the defense of the rights of transgender people. In her 12 years as a councilwoman, she did not want focus on projects related to the subject because she believes that her constituents had larger problems and focusing on transgender rights might not be one of the top priorities.
The fact that Tapety has entered politics is considered extraordinary, opening up the way for other transgender people to reach greater acceptance in the political scene. It shows that it is possible for a transgender woman in rural brazil to exercise her right to citizenship and to live a dignified life, away from stereotypes. Contrary to popular belief, her election also showed that it is a myth that the large and cosmopolitan Brazilian cities are less prejudiced than in the so-called "country grottoes." In the four municipal elections in Colônia do Piauí that Katia ran in, she managed to win them all, even assuming the presidency of the city hall for a term, and later serving as deputy mayor. Her political group has support from various groups in the city, including members of evangelical churches.
In the election of 2008, Tapety applied, obtaining only the substitution.

## Personal life

The dream of politics is to have Tapety's marital union legalized, since she lives with her partner and two children, one adoptive and the other from a previous relationship.
The documentary "De Zé a Kátia", by Karla Holanda, will show the life of Kátia Tapety, the first transgender person elected to public and political office in Brazil. The information about the feature film came to light through the column of the journalist Mônica Bergamo, published in Folha of October 2010.
# San Jerónimo de Juárez

San Jerónimo de Juárez is a city and seat of the municipality of Benito Juárez, in the state of Guerrero, southern Mexico.
# Savigny-Poil-Fol

Savigny-Poil-Fol (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 115.
# 562 BC

The year 562 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 192 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 562 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events

* Amel-Marduk succeeds Nebuchadnezzar II as king of Babylon.

## Deaths

* Nebuchadnezzar II, emperor of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
# School gun raffle

A school gun raffle is a fund-raising technique used by schools in the United States. Winners must stipulate their eligibility to own a gun and take delivery from a participating gun shop.
A proposed raffle at Comeaux High School was cancelled after complaints from parents. Lucama Elementary School implemented a rule that students could not buy tickets.
# Potentilla sericoleuca

Potentilla sericoleuca, commonly known as Plumas mousetail and Plumas ivesia, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family.

## Distribution

The plant is endemic to eastern California, in the Northern Sierra Nevada and onto the southern Modoc Plateau.
It grows at elevations of 1,300–2,320 metres (4,270–7,610 ft), in sagebrush scrub, yellow pine forest meadows, and freshwater wetland−riparian habitats.

## Description

Potentilla sericoleuca is a small perennial herb forming a tuft on the ground. Each leaf is a flat to cylindrical strip of many hairy green leaflets, each individual leaflet 3 to 15 millimeters long and each whole leaf 10 to 20 centimeters long. The mostly naked stem is erect or drooping and reaches a maximum height or length of about 45 centimetres (18 in).
It bears an inflorescence of several clusters of hairy flowers. Each flower is just over a centimeter wide, with triangular reddish-green or yellowish sepals and round to spoon-shaped white petals. In the center of the flower are usually 20 stamens and several pistils.
# Poeketi Airstrip

Poeketi Airstrip (ICAO: SMPE) is an airstrip serving Poeketi, Suriname.

## Charter airlines and destinations

Charter airlines serving this airport are:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Blue Wing Airlines | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Gum Air | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Hi-Jet Helicopter Services | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
# Kátya Tompos

Katalin "Kátya" Tompos (13 March 1983 – 31 May 2024) was a Hungarian actress and singer known for her theatrical and film roles as well as for her often ethnically themed musical performances.

## Life and career

Tompos was supposed to represent Hungary at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song "Magányos csónak". However, on 10 February 2009, Tompos announced her withdrawal from the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest due to theatrical commitments.
In 2021, she was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer, the treatments for which proved so demanding that they prevented her from performing live from there onwards. Her diagnosis was announced in May 2024. She died only days after a successful fundraising event organised by fellow actors and musicians in order to provide funds for her further treatments that were not available in Hungary.
Tompos died from cancer on 31 May 2024, at the age of 41.

## Filmography

* Most van most (2019)
* Valami Amerika 3 (2018)
* Mindig veled (2014)
* Coming Out (2013) - Linda
* Nejem, nőm, csajom (2012)
* Question in Details (Köntörfalak) (2010) - Eszti
* Magic Boys (2009)
* Poligamy (2009) – Lilla
* Valami Amerika 2 (2008) – Vivi
* Kire ütött ez a gyerek? (2007) - Borinka
* Decameron 2007 (2007)
* Örkény lexikon (2006)
* Bianco (2006)
* Régimódi történet (2006) - Kislenke
* A gyertyák csonkig égnek (2005)
* Melletted (2005)
* Szerelem meghal (2003) - Hajnal
* Ébrenjárók (2002)
* Kulcslyukon surranó szerelem (2002)
* VII. Olivér (2001)

## Awards

* Bárka Theatre - The best actress (public choice) 2007
* Erzsi Máté award 2005
# Raorchestes sahai

Raorchestes sahai, sometimes known as the Sahai bushfrog or Sahai bush frog, is a frog found by the Noa Dihing river near Gandhigram in Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
This frog has been observed between 600 and 1200 meters above sea level, in dense forest near the Noa Dihing River. This frog was found inside a hollow in a tree containing rainwater and dead leaves. The frogs have also been seen perched grass in a swamp.
Scientists think this frog breeds through direct development with no free-swimming tadpole stage, like other frogs in Raorchestes.
Scientists believe this might be the same species as R. parvulus, but further data collection is warranted to confirm this.

## Original description

* Sarkar; Ray (2006). "Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh (Part-1)". Zoological Survey of India Calcutta. 303.
# Sarnelli

Sarnelli is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Januarius Maria Sarnelli, Jesuit and an early companion of S. Alphonsus Liguori
* Vincent Sarnelli (born 1962), French boxer
* Vincenzo Maria Sarnelli (1835–1898), Italian Catholic bishop
# Rick Alden

Richard P. "Rick" Alden (born July 4, 1964 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American entrepreneur and the founder and former CEO of Skullcandy, Inc., Device Step-In Snowboard Bindings, Stance Socks, and co-founder of Plus550 LLC.

## Education and career

While studying at the University of Colorado Boulder, Alden co-founded his first company with Jim Gardner in 1986—National Snowboard Inc (NSI), an events and marketing company producing consumer, amateur, and pro-snowboarding events nationwide. When NSI moved to Denver, Rick transferred to the University of Colorado Denver, where he received his Bachelor of Arts in political science. Alden launched his second venture in 1995, designing and patenting the first step-in snowboard boot and binding system. This venture was co-founded with snowboard industry veteran Brett Conrad, and launched under the brand name, Device Manufacturing.

### Skullcandy

In 2003, Alden formed Skullcandy designing headphones and other audio products targeted as skiers, skateboarders and other outdoor activities. The first Skullcandy product – the Skullcandy Portable LINK – was introduced at the 2003 Consumer Electronic Show (CES) in Las Vegas, where it won its first Design and Innovation Award. A few weeks later, the brand was launched to the action sports industry at the SnowSports Industries America Snow Show.
In 2008, Skullcandy debuted 2XL to the marketplace at all retail stores. From on ear headphones (Shakedown, Phase, Barrel), earbuds (Spoke, Whip, Offset), and even Bluetooth speakers (Ringer), 2XL products come in a wide variety of colors, which is similar to all Skullcandy products like the Uprock, Ink'd 2, and even Jib.
While CEO of Skullcandy, Alden was issued a patent for technology that integrates mobile phones and music players, known as LINK.
Alden holds a design patent for the Orvis Batternkill Large Arbor Fly Fishing Reel.

## Awards and recognition

In 2008, Alden was featured as #31 in (#1 in Consumer Electronics Category) Inc Magazine's Inc 5000 Award for Skullcandy's three-year (2004–2007) growth. In December 2009, Rick was named "Entrepreneur's Entrepreneur of the Year" and appeared on the cover of the January 2010 issue.

## Personal life

Alden resides in Park City, Utah.
# Potentilla thuringiaca

Potentilla thuringiaca is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Rosaceae.
Its native range is Central and Eastern Europe to Siberia and Turkey, Sakhalin.
# Rush Nutt

Rush Nutt (1781–1837) was a Mississippian planter, physician, and scientist. He was the founder of Laurel Hill Plantation and discovered Petit Gulf cotton. He is a former justice of the Jefferson County court in Mississippi.

## Early life

Nutt was born as Rushworth Nutt to Richard Turner Nutt and Elizabeth Rawlings in Northumberland County, Virginia. Nutt studied under Dr. Benjamin Rush at the University of Pennsylvania. Nutt changed his name from Rushworth to Rush after Dr. Benjamin Rush.

## Career

Nutt moved to the West in 1805 to Jefferson County, Mississippi and established the Laurel Hill Plantation. He established Oakland College. He built the first brick church in Rodney. He toured Egypt, Jerusalem, Syria, Turkey, and Greece. He was the first American to visit those regions. He wrote about his travels, agriculture and scientific studies.
Nutt developed the "Petit Gulf", a hybrid strain, in 1833. He developed the Egypto-Mexican hybrid cotton in 1841. The cotton he developed were easier to pick.
An article about his trips to Chkickasaw tribes was published in 1947 called "Nutt's Trip to the Chickasaw Country" in the Journal of Mississippi History by Jesse D. Jennings. He served as an appointed Justice in the court of Jefferson County, Mississippi.

## Personal life

Nutt's first wife died six months after their marriage.
Nutt married Eliza Ker, his second marriage, on 23 March 1808. She was the daughter of Judge David Ker. They had seven children. His son was Haller Nutt, was a planter who supported the Union during the United States Civil War. According to Haller Nutt's listed property in 1860, he owned 42,947 acres and 800 slaves.
# Acrolophus baldufi

Acrolophus baldufi is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in Arizona.
# Continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion

Continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion (CHPP) is a procedure in which the abdominal cavity is bathed in warm fluid that contains anticancer drugs. It is a kind of hyperthermia therapy.
# Rasvar

Rasvar (Cyrillic: Расвар) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, the same as it was in 1991.
# Schunkea

Schunkea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae. The only known species is Schunkea vierlingii.
It is native to south-eastern Brazil.
The genus name of Schunkea is in honour of Vital Schunk (fl. 1990–1999), co-collector of this plant in southeast Brazil. The Latin specific epithet of vierlingii refers to botanist and plant collector, Gerhard Vierling (fl. 2016), who later published Seegeriella senghasiana Vierling in OrchideenJ. Vol.23 (Issue 2) on page 80 in 2016. In honour of Seghas. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Palmengarten Vol.58 on page 128 in 1994.
# Scalvaia

Scalvaia is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Monticiano, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 71.
# Seyntex

Seyntex is a Belgian textile manufacturing company. The company's headquarters are in Tielt, Belgium.

## History

The company was founded in Oostrozebeke, Belgium, in 1908 by Arthur Seynaeve as a flax-weaving mill. The company expanded into weaving, knitting, dyeing, finishing, coating, textile printing, and manufacturing. The company is led by the fourth generation, with production facilities across the world. The company's main focus is on high-tech textiles, as well as bulletproof and CBRN defense products.

## John Field

John Field is a Seyntex trademark. It originally specialized in horseback riding and shooting (hunting) apparel. It moved to shooting and rain apparel. Each type of garment is given special properties, such as magnets for closing pockets, high visibility, and mosquito-repellent properties.

## Sources

* Seyntex
* Belgian king visits Seyntex (Dutch)
* Fire destroys Seyntex factory (Dutch)
* This Belgian company–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 3D Brick Breaker Revolution

3D Brick Breaker Revolution is a game for iOS and Windows Phone 7 developed by Digital Chocolate and released on March 27, 2009 for iOS. The game was ported to Windows Phone 7 and released on December 1, 2010. The Windows Phone 7 version offers Leaderboard and Achievement support as a title for Xbox Live-enabled games.

## Gameplay

Brick Breaker Revolution 3D is an Arkanoid style game where players destroy bricks and boss battles using weapons and a ball. There are three game modes: classic mode, revolution mode, and time attack. The game features power-ups that are collected as they drop down the screen during levels. The game features a difficulty level, this level increases after every boss battle depending on the player's skill.
# S2 (Nuremberg)

The S2 is a service on the Nuremberg S-Bahn. It is 49.6 km (30.8 mi) long and runs from Roth via several stops in Nuremberg proper to Hartmannshof.
# Rush Point, Minnesota

Rush Point is an unincorporated community in Nessel Township, Chisago County, Minnesota, United States.
Chisago County Roads 4 and 7 are two of the main routes in the community. Nearby places include Rush City, Stanchfield, Braham, Grandy, Stark, Harris, and Cambridge.
ZIP codes 55080 (Stanchfield), 55069 (Rush City), and 55006 (Braham) all intersect near Rush Point.
# Ad Dirah

Ad Dirah is a village in east-central Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Københavns Idræts Forening

Københavns Idræts Forening (abbreviated Københavns IF, KIF) is a Danish athletics club based in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen.
The club is based at the Østerbro Stadium and the indoor Club Danmark Hallen in Valby. The club was founded in 1892 as Københavns Fodsports-Forening—the club adopted its current name in 1914—and is Denmark's oldest athletics club.
37 members of Københavns Idræts Forening have competed at the Olympic Games. Niels Holst-Sørensen, one of the club's athletes, won a gold medal in the 400 metres at the 1946 European Athletics Championships in Oslo. Gunnar Nielsen another of the club's athletes was 1955 world record holder at 1500 metres with 3.40.8. By the time of its centenary in 1992, the club's members had won a total of 575 gold medals at the Danish championships—the club is second only to Sparta in the number of Danish champions that it has produced.

## Famous athletes

* Christian Christensen
* Nick Ekelund-Arenander
* Vilhelm Gylche
* Mogens Guldberg
* Niels Holst-Sørensen
* Kai Jensen
* Valther Jensen
* Henrik Jørgensen
* Wilson Kipketer
* Gunnar Nielsen
* Henry Petersen
* Aage Rasmussen
* Eugen Schmidt
* Ernst Schultz
* August Sørensen
* Marinus Sørensen
# Rat bike

Rat bikes are motorcycles that have fallen apart over time and have been kept on the road and maintained for little or no cost by employing kludge fixes and improvised repairs, with little or no consideration given to appearance. Rat-Look bikes are motorcycles that have been deliberately styled to look like ratbikes. Survival bikes, often confused with rat bikes, may look similar but are different in purpose from rat bikes; they are modified for stylistic reasons to represent a post apocalyptic vehicle.

## Rat bikes

The concept of keeping a motorcycle in at least minimally operational condition without consideration for appearance has probably characterized motorcycle ownership since its earliest days. The essence of a rat bike is keeping a motorbike on the road for the maximum amount of time while spending as little as possible on it. This calls for adaptation of parts that were not designed to fit the model of bike in question. While the origin of the term rat bike is unclear, it may be attributable to custom motorbike magazines, and retrospectively applied. Most rat bikes are painted matte black but this is not a requirement.

## Survival bikes

The term "survival bike" originated in the British motorcycle press, particularly Back Street Heroes and the now-defunct AWoL in the late 1980s and early 1990s.