OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Axion Open

The 2022 Axion Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Chiasso, Switzerland between 18 and 24 April 2022.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Lucia Bronzetti | 89 | 1 |
| ROU | Mihaela Buzărnescu | 123 | 2 |
| ESP | Rebeka Masarova | 132 | 3 |
| | Anna Blinkova | 136 | 4 |
| SLO | Polona Hercog | 137 | 5 |
| HUN | Réka Luca Jani | 140 | 6 |
| SUI | Ylena In-Albon | 142 | 7 |
| NED | Arianne Hartono | 166 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 11 April 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alina Granwehr
* Leonie Küng
* Céline Naef
* Sebastianna Scilipoti
The following players received entry as special exempts:
* Martina Di Giuseppe
* Raluca Șerban
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Erika Andreeva
* Irene Burillo Escorihuela
* Jenny Dürst
* Elsa Jacquemot
* Dalila Jakupović
* Miriam Kolodziejová
* Anna Sisková
* Natalia Vikhlyantseva

## Champions
### Singles

* Lucia Bronzetti def. Simona Waltert, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Anastasia Dețiuc / Miriam Kolodziejová def. Aliona Bolsova / Oksana Selekhmeteva, 6–3, 1–6, [10–8]
# Ramalloor

Ramalloor is a small space located in the eastern part of kothamangalam. This is a junction on the road from Kothamangalam to Thateekkadu.
There is a lower primary school in the heart of the junction - Sacred Heart Lower Primary School (called SHLPS Ramalloor). It is an aided school of Kerala government. The management of the school is St. George Cathedral Kothamangalam. The school is maintained by the Sisters of Carmaleetha Holy House Ramalloor. It is a small school but it has a great history of 90 years. It is the first school of many peoples all over Kothamangalam. The number of students is below 300.
There is a small church here St. Jude Kappola (church) near the school. Every year in the middle of November there is a festival here. All the peoples in Ramalloor from all the religions come and enjoy the festival.
The correct position of the junction is 10° 04’ 35.94" N and 76° 37' 45.53" E.
There are about three Residence associations here - Evergreen, Pratheeksha and St. Jude Nagar.
# Quasi-foreign corporation

A quasi-foreign corporation (also known as a pseudo-foreign corporation) is a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction with which it has minimal business contacts. Corporations may incorporate in foreign jurisdictions in order to minimize liability, taxes, or regulatory interference.
Offshore corporations are a common example, as are Delaware corporations and Nevada corporations in the United States.

## Legal regimes

Generally, the internal affairs doctrine provides that a corporation's internal affairs are governed by the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated. However, many jurisdictions apply local law to foreign corporations in certain determinations such as piercing the corporate veil. Some jurisdictions have gone further in attempting to control the activities of quasi-foreign corporations.

### California

Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code applies many aspects of California corporate law to foreign corporations operating in California under Californian ownership, including many provisions dealing with director liability and shareholder authority. While these rules may apply in suits brought against foreign corporations in California courts, Delaware courts refuse to apply Section 2115 in suits against Delaware corporations.

### Japan

The Japanese corporate statute of 2006 provides that "no foreign company having its main office in Japan or the primary purpose of which is to carry on business in Japan may engage in transactions on a continuous basis in Japan" and that "any person who has engaged in transactions in violation of the provision of the preceding paragraph shall be jointly and severally liable with the foreign company to any counterparty for such transactions."
Before the statute was passed, many banks and other multinational corporations operated in Japan as foreign entities in order to avoid Japanese regulations requiring banking and securities businesses to be separated by Chinese walls. These companies, along with international chambers of commerce and other organizations, extensively lobbied the Japanese government to change the language of the draft bill.
The solution was for the House of Councillors, the upper house of the Diet of Japan, to add a rider to the bill calling for "all efforts... to ensure that existing foreign companies in Japan and future investments that may be made by foreign companies into Japan will not be adversely impacted."
# Saxifraga rotundifolia

Saxifraga rotundifolia, common name round-leaved saxifrage, is a flowering herb and alpine plant of the genus Saxifraga.

## Subspecies

* Saxifraga rotundifolia subsp. heucherifolia (Grisebach & Schrenk.) Ciocarlan
* Saxifraga rotundifolia subsp. rotundifolia

## Description

Saxifraga rotundifolia can reach a height of 20–50 centimetres (7.9–19.7 in). This perennial herbaceous plant has fleshy leaves arranged in dense basal rosette. They are petiolate (up to 10 cm), up to 5 cm across, dark green, hairy, simple, rounded or almost heart-shaped, bordered by numerous triangular notches. The flowering stems are erect, pubescent, branched at the top, bearing narrow panicles of star-shaped flowers. These flowers have five lanceolate petals, usually white with numerous minute pink-purple specks. They bloom from April to August.

## Distribution

This species is present in the central and southern Europe in the Iberian Peninsula, the Alps and the Balkans.

## Habitat

Saxifraga rotundifolia prefers shady forests, damps, cliffs, stony soils and margins of streams at elevation of 700–2,200 metres (2,300–7,200 ft) above sea level.
# Runs Per Wicket Ratio

Runs Per Wicket Ratio (RpW ratio, also called the Quotient) is a method of ranking teams in league tables in cricket who are equal on other criteria, including points.

## Usage

It was used in the 2019–21 ICC World Test Championship, under the name RpW Ratio.
It is used in Australia's Sheffield Shield, under the name Quotient. It was used to determine the champions in 1910–11, and a number of times after that. It has not been required to determine final league positions since fractional bonus points for each run scored and wicket taken were introduced (in 2014–15).
It is used in India's Ranji Trophy and Duleep Trophy, under the name Quotient.

## Calculation

It is the number of runs scored per wicket lost, divided by the number of runs conceded per wicket taken:
${\text{RpW ratio }}={\frac {\text{total runs scored}}{\text{total wickets lost}}}\div {\frac {\text{total runs conceded}}{\text{total wickets taken}}}.$
Mathematically, this is equivalent to:
${\text{RpW ratio}}={\frac {{\text{total runs scored}}\times {\text{total wickets taken}}}{{\text{total runs conceded}}\times {\text{total wickets lost}}}}.$
For example, if in one match Sri Lanka scored a total of 535 runs for the loss of 14 wickets, then they scored 38.214 runs per wicket. If they conceded 534 runs while taking 20 wickets, then they conceded 26.7 runs per wicket. So their RpW ratio = 38.214 ÷ 26.7 = 1.431.
The RpW ratio for their opponent (say New Zealand) is the inverse of this: 26.7 ÷ 38.214 = 0.699. So if two teams have played only each other, their two RpW ratio figures are reciprocals.
As the units are the same either side of the division (runs/wickets), they cancel out, so RpW ratio is a dimensionless quantity.

## Interpretation

It is the average number of runs scored per wicket, for each run per wicket conceded:
* If RpW ratio is less than 1, then the team scored fewer runs per wicket than it conceded. In the example, New Zealand scored 26.7 runs per wicket but conceded 38.214 runs per wicket. So they scored 0.699 runs per wicket for each run per wicket conceded.
* If RpW ratio equals 1, then the team scored exactly the same number of runs per wicket as it conceded.
* If RpW ratio is greater than 1, then the team scored more runs per wicket than it conceded. In the example, Sri Lanka scored 38.214 runs per wicket and conceded 26.7 runs per wicket. So they scored 1.431 runs per wicket for each run per wicket conceded.
RpW ratio is not to be confused with the ratio of runs conceded to wickets taken by individual bowlers, known as bowling average, or with batting average.
Note: With just RpW Ratio, the winner of a particular match can't be decided as the data is insufficient in telling the actual status of the match already played.
# Roy C. Start

Roy C. Start (November 3, 1877 – December 15, 1956), born in Holmes Township, Ohio, was the Republican mayor of Toledo from 1936–40. He is the namesake for Roy C. Start High School in Toledo, Ohio. Start also founded the West Toledo YMCA.

## Early career

Start (1877–1956) graduated from Ohio Northern University in 1899. After college he moved to Toledo where he served as a clerk in a drug store owned by Paul Loesser. A year later, in 1902, he opened his own drug store on the corner of Franklin Avenue and Cherry Street in Toledo. Later he opened two more drug stores in the city, along Sylvania Avenue under the name of the Start Drug Company.

## City Council and Mayor

In 1935 he was elected to city council and was also elected mayor by the newly rechartered city council. He served as the first mayor under a new City Manager style government. He was re-elected in 1937 by one vote over Ollie Czelusta to both city council. He was then elected to the role of mayor. In 1939 he announced that he would not seek re-election to a third term on council, thus ending his run as mayor.
Notably, in 1938 the "All Negro" fire company was formed by Mayor Start. The company operated the former No. 8 station at Indiana Avenue and Division Street, in Toledo, Ohio. It was disbanded 11 months later due to court battles by disgruntled whites.

## Later Public Service

In May 1942 Start was elected to serve as President of the Toledo Council of Churches. He was chairman of the board of trustees of Plymouth Congregational Church and the superintendent of its Sunday School. He was a member of several civic and masonic organizations, including the Barton Smith Lodge F&AM, Collingwood Chapel, Scottish Rite, Zenobia Shrine, West Toledo Exchange Club, West Toledo Commerce Club, Municipal League, Ohio Congregational Church Union, Lucas County Pharmaceutical Association. He was also a member of the Lafayette Lyttle Commandery Knights Templar. Shortly before his death he was honored by the West Toledo branch of the YMCA which he founded.

## Lasting Influence

Start's role as a businessman and public servant would inspire other businessmen in Toledo to take up public service. Gilbert Siegel a Republican running for Mayor of Toledo and also a drug store owner like Start, was quoted as saying, "Yes Sir... I do expect to win. The Republican party has been successful in running druggists for mayor. Mayors Fred Mery and Roy Start were both druggists. Drugstores can be potent political factors. They are strategically located. Many people frequent drugstores, to buy, to ask advice." This was more than 12 years after Start had died, proof that his legacy was lasting in the Toledo and Northwest Ohio area.
After his death, the Toledo school district named a new high school (Roy C. Start High School) after him, which opened in 1962. It is adjacent to the West Toledo YMCA that Start founded.

## Interment

Roy C. Start died in 1956, and is buried at the Toledo Memorial Park and Mausoleum.
# Ralph Strait

Ralph Strait (July 8, 1936 – July 31, 1992) was an American actor who starred in film and on television. He was known for his role in the 1982 cult film The Beastmaster as Sacco, also that year he played a supporting role in the horror movie Halloween III: Season of the Witch as Buddy Kupfer, and that year he starred in They Call Me Bruce?.
He starred on the soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Dan Stone from 1985-1986. Strait had made guest appearances on TV shows, some of those shows range from The Incredible Hulk, Eight Is Enough, and Magnum, P.I.. In 1992, Strait died at the age of 56 in New York City of a heart attack.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974 | The Super Cops | Instructor | |
| 1982 | The Beastmaster | Sacco | |
| 1982 | Halloween III: Season of the Witch | Buddy Kupfer | |
| 1982 | They Call Me Bruce? | Officer #2 | |
| 1982 | Hart to Hart | Phil | Season 4 Episode "Harts On Campus" |
| 1993 | Me and Veronica | Bar Customer #3 | (final film role) |
# Redlight (song)

"Redlight" is a song released by American DJ and producer Ian Carey.

## Track listing
### CD single

* Redlight (Radio edit)
* Redlight (Bingoplayers remix)
* Redlight (Franky Rizardo remix)
* Redlight (Original Mix)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Redlight" :
| Chart (2008–2009) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 36 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 28 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Redlight" :
| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 26 |

### Decade-end charts

Decade-end chart performance for "Redlight" :
| Chart (2000–2009) | Position |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 98 |
# Randolph Avenue

Randolph Avenue is a street in Maida Vale in London. Located in the City of Westminster, it is a long avenue running from north to south. The southern end is located in Little Venice near to the Paddington branch of the Grand Union Canal. The street runs northwards, crossing Clifton Gardens, Sutherland Avenue (near to its junction with Warrington Crescent), Elgin Avenue and Carlton Vale. The road then continues as Randolph Gardens until it meets Kilburn Park Road. The Edgware Road runs directly parallel to Randolph Avenue to the east.
The street was part of an ambitious plan for the area laid out by the architect George Gutch in the 1820s to accommodate the expanding population of the capital. Development took several decades with many buildings constructed in the first half of the Victorian era, particularly the 1860s. For much of its existence it was known as Portsdown Road, but was renamed in 1939. It is a largely residential street. The southern end of the road features white stucco terraces but these give way to brick-fronted buildings further north including redbrick mansion blocks. Maida Vale tube station was opened in 1915 at the junction of the street and Elgin Avenue and is now Grade II listed. A number of other properties in Randolph Avenue are also listed.
Notable residents of the street have included the painter Eliza Anne Leslie-Melville and the illustrator John Tenniel. Tenniel's residence had a blue plaque, placed by the London County Council, on it from 1930 until 1959 when the house was demolished for redevelopment.
# Qalhat LNG Terminal

Qalhat LNG Terminal, also known as Port of Qalhat, is situated in Ash Sharqiyah Region of Oman near Sur.
This port is owned by Oman LNG LLC S.A.O.C.. Osaka Gas has a 3% equity interests in Qalhat LNG along with Itochu Corporation and Mitsubishi Corporation. These three Japanese companies have a 9% stake in total and have entered into multi-year LNG supply agreements with Oman. The other shareholders in Qalhat LNG are the Oman Government (46.84%), Oman LNG (36.8%) and Spanish utility Unión Fenosa Gas (7.36%).
# Renaat Demoen

Renaat Demoen (11 June 1914 – 22 May 1986) was a Belgian illustrator and comics creator. He is most associated with the children's magazines of De Goede Pers, among them Zonneland.

## Biography

Renaat Demoen worked for a number of publishers, including Lannoo, when he met Nonkel Fons, editor-in-chief of the youth publications of Averbode, in 1942. Demoen soon becomes one of the main illustrators for the magazines, and lives at the medieval gate house of the Averbode Abbey until his marriage in 1968, when he moves to the village of Averbode.
Demoen was a self-taught illustrator and layouter. When the magazine Zonneland reappeared after the second World War, he redesigned the magazine, provided most of the illustrations, and created a comic for the front page. He created 15 comics between 1945 and 1959, but only a few of those were published in book format at the time. His main work are the illustrations for Zonneland and Petits Belges until the early 1970s, and a few hundred covers for the Vlaamse Filmpjes. Furthermore, he illustrated more than 400 books, mainly destined for the youth. Most of these were published by Averbode as well, but also for Opdebeeck and other Flemish publishers. Two of these books were written by Demoen.
As a comics creator, his early works, from 1945 to 1950, are remarkable due to their experiments with page lay-outs and coloring, and their strong stories. Spits de Durver was one of the few Flemish comics about the war, and described the adventures of a boy whose father was deported to Germany. Following stories were mainly based around the figures of Johnny and Annie, but were less realistic and more escapist. A final masterpiece was De Zwarte Veroveraar (The Black Conqueror), with a story by John Flanders, about the life of Pierre-Jean De Smet. He was one of the main early comics authors in Flanders, together with Marc Sleen, Willy Vandersteen and Bob de Moor, but due to his shorter career and limited audience, he has become largely forgotten.
He also created the images for the Druivelaar, a daily calendar which was very popular in Flanders. As of 2007, his images are still used here.
For his own pleasure, he also painted, both landscapes and brutally coloured scenes with gnomes.
# Stokes lens

Stokes lens also known as variable power cross cylinder lens is a lens used to diagnose a type of refractive error known as astigmatism.

## Lens design

The Stokes lens also known as variable power cross cylinder lens, in its standard version, is a lens combination consisted of equal but opposite (one plano-convex and other plano-concave) power cylindrical lenses attached together in a way so that the lenses be rotated in opposite directions. When the axes are parallel, the two powers cancel each other out to achieve the resulting power zero; When the axes are vertical, a sphero-cylindrical lens with maximum power is obtained.

## Uses

Stokes lens is a lens used to diagnose and measure astigmatism.

## Adaptations

American ophthalmologist Edward Jackson revised the Stokes lens concept and made a cross cylinder lens to refine power and axis of astigmatism. This lens combination is known as Jackson cross cylinder. Based on the Stokes lens, James P. Foley and Charles E. Campbell made a variable power astigmatic lens which is combination of two identical cylindrical powers instead of equal and opposite powers.

## History

In 1837, English mathematician and astronomer George Biddell Airy invented the cylindric lens and used it to correct astigmatism. Irish English physicist and mathematician George Stokes invented Stokes lens in 1849.
# Pork chops and applesauce

Pork chops and apple sauce is a traditional dish in American cuisine consisting of cooked pork chops and apple sauce. The pork chops can be pan-fried, baked or broiled, and the meat is sometimes breaded prior to cooking. Some people consider the dish to be a comfort food.

## History

The 9th century Apicius incorporates 'minutal matianum' recipe for roasted pork and apples. Gaius Matius, the assistant of Caesar Augustus, wrote three volumes on gastronomy. Columella credits him with "mincemeat à la Matius" (minutal Matianum). The 1747 The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy features pork pie with apples recipe.
Pork chops and applesauce has been consumed in the United States since at least the 1890s. In the 1858 play Our American Cousin, attended by Abraham Lincoln on the night of his assassination, the character of Asa speaks the line "Now I've no fortune, but I'm filling over with affections which I'm ready to pour out all over you like apple sass, over roast pork."

## In popular culture

The phrase "pork chops and apple sauce" became a catchphrase of the television show The Brady Bunch, after the 1971 episode "The Personality Kid" featured Peter Brady (played by Christopher Knight) saying "pork chops and apple sauce" while impersonating the voice of Humphrey Bogart.
In The Simpsons first "Treehouse of Horror" episode, Homer admonishes Kang and Kodos to "get some apple sauce out here for these pork chops", in a scene referencing The Twilight Zone episode "To Serve Man".
# Route 541 (Israel)

Route 541 is a north–south regional highway in central Israel. It begins at the HaSira Interchange and ends at Ra'anana Junction with Highway 4.

## Interchanges and Junctions (West to East)

| District | Location | km | mi | Name | Destinations |
| Tel Aviv | Herzliya | 0.00 | 0.00 | מחלף הסירה (HaSira Interchange) | Highway 2 |
| Tel Aviv | Herzliya | 0.60 | 0.37 | מחלף שבעת הכוכבים‎ (The Seven Stars Interchange) | Highway 20 |
| Tel Aviv | Herzliya | 1.41 | 0.88 | צומת ז'בוטינסקי (Jabotinsky Junction) | Jabotinsky Street Yitzhak Shamir Street |
| Tel Aviv | Herzliya | 3.10 | 1.93 | צומת כדורי (Kaduri Junction) | Route 482 |
| Tel Aviv | Herzliya | 4.95 | 3.08 | צומת סוקולוב (Sokolov Junction) | Sokolov Street |
| Tel Aviv | Herzliya | 5.89 | 3.66 | | HaBrigada HaYehudit Street |
| Central | Ra'anana Herzliya | 6.25 | 3.88 | מחלף הרצליה מזרח (East Herzliya Interchange) | Route 531 |
| Central | Ra'anana | 7.63 | 4.74 | צומת המלכים (HaMelachim Junction) | HaMelachim Street |
| Central | Ra'anana | 8.68 | 5.39 | צומת בן גוריון (Ben Gurion Junction) | Ben Gurion Street |
| Central | Ra'anana | 10.26 | 6.38 | צומת רעננה (Ra'anana Junction) | Highway 4 Route 402 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||
# Rochester Council

Rochester Council may be:
* Rochester Council (Minnesota)
* Rochester Council (New York)