OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savona, Ohio

Savona is an unincorporated community in Darke County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Savona was originally called Tecumseh. A post office called Tecumseh was established in 1885, the name was changed to Savona in 1897, and the post office closed in 1933.
# Premio Omelas

The Premio Omelas (Omelas Prize) is an award dedicated to stories written in Italian that pertain to both human rights and science fiction. Both short stories and novels are eligible for the prize, which is offered in conjunction with Amnesty International Gruppo Italia 233, working in Palermo. The prize is awarded to the story which best represents the theme of "Using literature to stop torture".
The competition is divided in three sections:
— Omelas Science Fiction: General section, open to anyone
— Omelas School: Section limited to the works of students in primary and secondary schools.
— Omelas Trek: Section opened to all authors, but limited to stories which pertain to the Star Trek universe.
# Phelps, Missouri

Phelps is an unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Missouri, United States. It lies along former U.S. Route 66 (Route 96), twenty-one miles east of Carthage.
A post office called Phelps was established in 1857, and remained in operation until 1864. The community has the name of William Wallace Phelps, a state legislator.
# Phenylsulfinic acid

Phenylsulfinic acid is an organosulfur compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$SO$_2$H. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid that is usually stored in the form of its sodium salt. In aqueous solution it is strongly acidic and is easily oxidized in air. Phenylsulfinic acid and its esters are chiral.

## Acidity

There is a large range of pK$_a$ values in the literature, with most authors giving a value of around 1.30. This inconsistency can be explained by differences in ionic strength between quoted values. By measuring the pK$_a$ at various ionic strengths and extrapolating to zero ionic strength, the pK$_a$ of phenylsulfinic acid was determined to be 2.76. This makes phenylsulfinic acid a stronger acid than its corresponding carboxylic acid, benzoic acid (pK$_a$ = 4.2), but weaker than its corresponding sulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid (pK$_a$ = −6.5).

## Preparation

Phenylsulfinic acid can be prepared in several ways, most easily through reduction of sulfonyl chlorides with zinc dust or iron. However other starting materials can be used. Due to the air sensitivity of this compound it is often formed as a salt.
    2 C$_6$H$_5$SO$_2$Cl + 2 Zn → (C$_6$H$_5$SO$_2$)$_2$Zn + ZnCl$_2$
    (C$_6$H$_5$SO$_2$)$_2$Zn + Na$_2$CO$_3$ → 2 C$_6$H$_5$SO$_2$Na + ZnCO$_3$
A convenient method is the reduction of the sulfonyl chloride or sulfonyl fluoride with sodium sulfite, producing the acid instead of a salt:
    C$_6$H$_5$SO$_2$Cl + Na$_2$SO$_3$ + H$_2$O → C$_6$H$_5$SO$_2$H + NaCl + NaHSO$_4$
Many other methods have been reported for production of sulfinic acids such as the use tin(II) chloride, or the Grignard reagent with sulfur dioxide. The preparation of sulfinic acids by the oxidation of thiols is difficult due to overoxidation.

## Properties

In sulfinic acids, sulfur has the +4 oxidation state. They are prone to oxidation to sulphonic acids as well as reduction via sulphenic acids (+2) to thiols.
Sulphinic acid derivatives disproportionate in the presence of acid:
    2 PhSO$_2$H → PhSO$_2$SOPh + H$_2$O
    PhSO$_2$SOPh → PhSO$_2$• + PhSO → PhSO$_3$SPh
    PhSO$_3$SPh + PhSO2H → PhSO$_3$H + PhSO$_2$SPh
When phenylsulfinic acid reacts with sulfur to give thiosulfinates and thiosulfinic acids.

## Use

The main use of phenylsulfinic acid is for the asymmetric synthesis of carbon-carbon bonds due to its ability to stabilize negative charges on an adjacent carbon atom. Phenylsulfinic acid has been a component for electroplating of palladium alloys.
# Patrik Selin

Patrik Selin, also known as "Silent Selin" in the poker world, was the former CEO and president of the Ongame Network and Gnuf.com, and later chief executive officer of Bodog UK, an online gaming and entertainment website.

## Career

Following a period of senior management in the Internet banking sector in the late 1990s, Selin became president and CEO of the Ongame network, later selling it to Bwin for €475 million.
In 2005, Ongame was named IT Company of the Year by Sweden's business magazine Veckans Affärer. In the same year, Selin helped orchestrate the sale of Ongame to the Austrian publicly traded company Bwin (then BETandWIN.com Interactive Entertainment AG), a transaction which was completed in early 2006.
Following the sale of Ongame in 2006, Selin assumed the position of CEO at Gnuf.com, another online gambling website.
In September 2009, Selin announced that he had acquired the rights to source code of the Bodog poker product. Selin further secured the rights from the BodogBrand.com licensing enterprise to market the new poker network worldwide under the Bodog brand.
In June 2010, Selin became the CEO of Bodog UK, the first holder of the newly created UK licence. Bodog UK provides online sports betting and casino offering. In June 2012, Bodog was sold to Bodog88, and Selin resigned as CEO.

## Personal life

Selin finished in first place in the Ritz Club Poker Tournament in 2006, winning £22,000 and a trip and entry into the World Series of Poker (WSOP). In 2007, he was runner-up in the National Poker League tournament held in London. He also plays online under the nickname "Silent Selin".
# Peter Atkins (bishop)

Peter Geoffrey Atkins (29 April 1936 – 11 May 2022) was a New Zealand Anglican clergyman, who served as the Bishop of Waiapu from 1983 to 1990.

## Biography

Born on 29 April 1936, Atkins was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Crosby, and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1963. He began his ordained ministry with a curacy at Karori, after which he was a priest-tutor at St Peter's Theological College in the Solomon Islands. Later, he was vicar of Waipukurau, then diocesan secretary and registrar in the Diocese of Waiapu. He was archdeacon of Hawke's Bay from 1979 until 17 September 1983, when he was ordained to the episcopate. In 1990, he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
After resigning his see, Atkins moved to Auckland in 1991 where he was dean at St John's Theological College and a lecturer in liturgy and evangelism at the University of Auckland. He was also a senior research fellow at the University of Birmingham, and wrote a series of books on practical theology.
Atkins died in Auckland on 11 May 2022, at the age of 86.
# Igreja de São Leonardo

Igreja de São Leonardo is a church in Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
39°20′19″N 9°19′33″W﻿ / ﻿39.33861°N 9.32583°W﻿ / 39.33861; -9.32583
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Savigny-en-Revermont

Savigny-en-Revermont is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The Vallière flows southwest through the commune's eastern part and forms part of its southwestern border.
# Pride of Performance Awards (1957–1959)

Pride of Performance (Urdu: تمغۂ حسنِ کارکردگی) is a civil award given by the Government of Pakistan to Pakistani citizens in recognition of distinguished merit in the fields of literature, arts, sports, medicine, or science for civilians.

## 1957

| Name | Field | Specialization | Province | Country |
| Noor Jehan | Arts | Singing | Punjab | Pakistan |
| Khwaja Khurshid Anwar | Arts | Music Director | Punjab | Pakistan |

## 1958

| Name | Field | Specialization | Province | Country |
| Abdur Rehman Chughtai | Arts | Painting | Punjab | Pakistan |
| Zainul Abedin | Arts | Painting | East Bengal | East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) |
| Professor Abdussalam | Science | Physics | Punjab | Pakistan |
| Hafeez Jalandhri | Literature | Poetry | Punjab | Pakistan |
| Dr. Shaheedullah | Literature | Linguist | East Bengal | East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) |
| Kavi Jaseemuddin | Literature | Poetry | East Bengal | East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) |
| Hashim Khan | Sports | Squash | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Pakistan |
| Subedar Abdul Khaliq Flying Bird of Asia | Sports | Athlete | Punjab | Pakistan |
| Abdul Hafiz Kardar | Sports | Cricket | Punjab | Pakistan |
| Fazal Mehmood | Sports | Cricket | Punjab | Pakistan |

## 1959

| Name | Field | Specialization | Province | Country |
| Subedar Muhammad Iqbal | Sports | Athlete | Punjab | Pakistan |
| Hanif Mohammad | Sports | Cricket | Sindh | Pakistan |
# Prezelle

Prezelle is a municipality in the district Lüchow-Dannenberg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Rainbow Rider

Rainbow Rider is the third solo album by Mike Harrison, most notable as a principal lead singer for Spooky Tooth. It was released in 1975, on Island Records in North America, and Goodear Records in the United Kingdom. In addition to being part of Harrison's body of solo work, the album is notable as containing one of the earlier and comparatively rare recordings of the Bob Dylan song, "I'll Keep It With Mine", written in 1964 and recorded by Nico, Fairport Convention and Marianne Faithfull, among others. The album was recorded in Nashville, subsequent to Harrison's departure from Spooky Tooth, following the release of Witness (1973). The album features a number of Nashville's best known session musicians of that time, as well as Morgan Fisher, then of Mott the Hoople, and Mick Jones, formerly of Spooky Tooth and later founder of Foreigner. The album was produced and engineered by Chris Kimsey, whose reputation as a recording engineer had developed when he was the engineer on the Rolling Stones' Sticky Fingers, released in 1971. Rainbow Rider was one of Kimsey's first engagements as a producer. Still at an early stage of his career, Kimsey had produced Monkey Grip, the first Bill Wyman solo album, released in 1974, one year prior to Rainbow Rider.
"Maverick Woman Blues", with "You and Me" as the B-side, was released as a single.
As with Harrison's other solo works from 1971 to 1975, this album has been re-released on Compact Disc on Repertoire.

## Track listing

* "Maverick Woman Blues" (Don Nix) - 3:42
* "You and Me" (Will Jennings, Troy Seals) - 2:40
* "I'll Keep It With Mine" (Bob Dylan) - 4:19
* "Like a Road (Leading Home)" (Don Nix, Dan Penn) - 4:40
* "We Can Work It Out" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 3:24
* "Okay Lay Lady Lay" (Luther Grosvenor, Harrison) - 6:40
* "Easy" (Aitkin, Brown, Harrison) - 4:30
* "Somewhere Over The Rainbow" (Harold Arlen, E.Y. Harburg) - 2:36
* "Friend" (Arthur Belcher, Harrison) - 4:40

## Personnel

* Mike Harrison - vocals, harmonica
* Mick Jones - guitar
* Bob Cohen - guitar
* Kirk Lorange - slide guitar
* Norbert Putnam - bass
* Morgan Fisher - keyboards, synthesizer
* Arthur Belcher - saxophone
* The Memphis Horns - horns
* Corona Stage School - choir
* 20th Century Singers - choir
* Del Newman - string arrangements
* Kenneth Buttrey - drums, percussion

## Other Credits

* Chris Kimsey - Producer
# Phausis inaccensa

Phausis inaccensa, also known as the shadow ghost, is a species of firefly in the family of beetles known as Lampyridae. It is found in central and eastern United States. The larviform females of the species are bioluminescent, whereas the males are winged but lanternless.

## Description

Phausis inaccensa are very small fireflies, the size of a short grain of rice, measuring about 0.2 in (4 – 6 mm) in length. Males have textured wing covers and "windshields" on their head shields, or pronotum. They do not have lanterns, but many males do have pale patches on their terminal abdominal segments. Females are pale yellow and do not fly.

## Life Cycle
### Adults

Adult male P. inaccensa fly around as dark falls in the early spring, searching for the glowing females that are perched on leaf litter, low vegetation, or sticks on the ground. The females turn their glowing tails upward so they can be spotted by the males. Females can mate more than one time.

### Eggs and Larvae

Once a female lays her clutch of about 25 eggs, she guards them until she dies in one to two weeks. The eggs hatch approximately 35 days after they are laid. The larvae are extremely tiny, approximately 0.05 in (1 – 2 mm) and are bioluminescent.

## Range

P. inaccensa has been recorded in the eastern and central United States, including Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Indiana, and the Great Lakes regions of Michigan and Minnesota.

## Habitat

Adults are found both in dry forested ridgetops and in damper areas such as near forest streams and river bottoms.

## Light Production

Females have two spots on their upturned tails that glow to attract males. Males do not have lanterns.
# Ovid (crater)

Ovid is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Ovid is named for the Roman poet Ovid, who lived from 43 BCE to 17 CE.
Ovid is south of the large crater Pushkin.
# Savigny-le-Vieux

Savigny-le-Vieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Pero pima

Pero pima is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pero pima is 6762.1.
# Pešterac

Pešterac (Serbian Cyrillic: Пештерац) is a Serbian surname, a demonym derived from Pešter. It may refer to:
* Dalibor Pešterac (born 1976), former Serbian footballer
* Miladin Pešterac (1960–2007), former Serbian footballer
# Republican Movement (Colombia)

The Republican Movement (Movimiento Republicano) is a political party in Colombia. At the last legislative elections, 10 March 2002, the party won as one of the many small parties parliamentary representation.
* This article about a Colombian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kuvagam

Kuvagam is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Kuvagam had a total population of 5492 with 2733 males and 2759 females.
# J. Roscoe Miller

James Roscoe Miller (October 26, 1905 – October 16, 1977) was the twelfth president of Northwestern University, serving between 1949 and 1970.
During his tenure, Northwestern substantially increased the size of its Evanston campus, constructing many new buildings on adjacent land reclaimed by filling in Lake Michigan. Furthermore, the university's academic programs were strengthened, the faculty was expanded, and enrollment was increased.
Between 1962 and 1964, the James Roscoe Miller Campus (more commonly known as the Lakefill) was constructed to provide land for expansion of the university by extending the eastern edge of the campus 1,000 feet (300 m) into Lake Michigan. The project would increase the university's educational land holdings from 85 to 159 acres (0.64 km$^2$) and would reorient the entire campus towards the lake.
Miller attended the University of Utah, where he was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.
# Qingde Wang

Qingde "Daniel" Wang (王青德) is a professor of astronomy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. His research focuses on the hot interstellar medium and intergalactic medium. He received his PhD at Columbia University in 1990.
Wang has won the following honors:
* 1994 Lindheimer Fellowship
* 1992 Robert J. Trumpler Award for outstanding PhD thesis
* 1990-1993, Hubble Postdoctoral Fellowship
* 1985 Nanjing University New Star Award
# I'm for Love

"I'm for Love" is a song by American singer-songwriter and musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released in May 1985 as the first single from the album Five-O. The single was Williams Jr.'s seventh number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart. The A-side was written by Williams. The B-side is a cover of Warren Zevon's song "Lawyers, Guns and Money".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1985) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# RCAF (disambiguation)

RCAF may refer to:
* Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, Cambodia's military, including the army, navy, air force and military police
** Royal Cambodian Air Force
* Royal Canadian Air Farce, a comedy troupe which starred in their own radio and television shows
* Royal Canadian Air Force, the name of Canada's air force from 1924 to 1968, and from 2011–Present
* Royal Ceylon Air Force, the Sri Lankan air force from 1948 to 1973
* Royal Chicano Air Force, a collective of artists based in Sacramento, California
# Peroniti Church

The Peroniti Church (Georgian: პირონითის ეკლესია) is an abandoned Orthodox Church located in the village of Peroniti (Çamlıköy) in Hopa, Artvin Province of Turkey, close to the border with Georgia. The church was constructed between sixth to seventh century and belonged to Exarchate of Lazica. This chapel is obviously distinguished by its architectural categories from the similar chapels in the eastern Black Sea littoral.
# Provincial road N309 (Netherlands)

Provincial road N309 (N309) is a road connecting Rijksweg 6 (A6) and N302 in Lelystad with A50 near Epe.
# Rodrigo Pérez Mackenna

Rodrigo Pérez Mackenna (born 21 December 1960) is a Chilean scholar, consultant and entrepreneur. He was bi-minister during president Sebastián Piñera's first government: he served as Housing & Urbanism Minister (2011–2014) and National Assets Minister (2012–2014).
He studied at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.
After an extensive career in the private sector, he joined the State of Chile in March 2010, being appointment as Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region Intendant. He remained as Intendant until mid-April 2011 when Piñera decided to send him to Housing Minister in replace of Magdalena Matte.
In 2014 was elected Chile's AFP Union Association president.
# Patterdale (disambiguation)

Patterdale is a small village in English Lake District in the Eden District of Cumbria.
Patterdale may also refer to:
* Patterdale Terrier, a breed of dog
* Patterdale Hall, a building of the Bolton School
# Viniferal

Viniferal is a hydroxystilbenoid with an aldehyde group found in Vitis vinifera (grapevine).
# Peter Bares

Peter Bares (16 January 1936 – 2 March 2014) was a German organist and composer. He was best known for his church music. He was born in Essen.
Bares died on 2 March 2014 in Rhineland-Palatinate. He was 78 years old.
# Salegentibacter salarius

Salegentibacter salarius is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Salegentibacter which has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from the Yellow Sea.
# Pamphilius hortorum

Pamphilius hortorum is a Palearctic species of sawfly.
# Owen Webster

Owen Wright Webster (March 25, 1929 – April 13, 2018) was a distinguished member of the organic and polymer chemistry communities. His polymerization technique for making block copolymer dispersing agents is used by DuPont to make ink-jet printer inks.
Born in Devils Lake, North Dakota, Webster received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of North Dakota in 1951. He received his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Pennsylvania State University in 1955 under the direction of L. H. Sommer, known for his silicon mechanistic work. After graduation, Webster joined the Central Research Department of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company at the Experimental Station, where he spent his entire industrial career. He is adjunct professor of chemistry at both the University of Alabama and the University of Pennsylvania.
Webster’s early research activities at du Pont involved synthesis of cyanocarbons. His seminal discoveries in this area ranged from tetracyanoethylene oxide, which adds to olefins through its carbon-carbon bond; hexacyanobutadiene, with an oxidation potential near that of bromine; pentacyanocyclopentadiene, an acid as strong as perchloric acid; diiminosuccinonitrile, a remarkable adduct of cyanogen and hydrogen cyanide; and diazodicyanoimidazole, which cleaves to a carbene that forms a bromo ylide with bromobenzene. In other organic research he showed that diazonium compounds undergo 2+4 cycloaddition to dienes.
In the latter half of his stay at DuPont he switched to polymer science where he invented Group Transfer Polymerization (GTP), a new way to control chain architecture of acrylic polymers. DuPont uses this technology to make ink for ink-jet printers, a multimillion-dollar business. In addition to GTP he developed a living cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers. These two discoveries sparked a burst in university activity on controlled polymerization still going on today. He reintroduced the concept of condensation polymerization of A2B type monomers and named them hyperbranched polymers. These systems augment the now popular dendritic polymers. Shortly before retirement he capped his efforts in the materials science area with the synthesis of high surface-area hypercrosslinked polymers by coupling rigid-rod A2 monomers with B3 crosslinkers.
His polymer work led the prestigious American Chemical Society award for Applied Polymer Science in 1993. After a brief period as research supervisor in the 1980s, he accepted a position as duPont Fellow. Shortly before retirement duPont honored him with its highest technical award, the Lavoisier Medal.

## Honors and awards

* 1993 American Chemical Society award for Applied Polymer Science
* 1995 Chemical Pioneer Award from the American Institute of Chemists
* 1996 Lavoisier Medal from DuPont
# RCAF Detachment Gananoque

RCAF Detachment Gananoque was a relief landing field for the Royal Air Force's No. 31 Service Flying Training School (SFTS) located at RCAF Station Kingston during the Second World War. The airfield was located north of Gananoque, Ontario, Canada. Gananoque consisted of a triangle-shaped runway pattern, one hangar, and a control tower. Gananoque officially became a British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) facility in 1942 when RAF training schools became part of the BCATP. The station opened in 1940 and closed in 1945.
The airfield was constructed in a typical BCATP wartime pattern, with three runways formed in a triangle.
In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 44°24′N 76°15′W﻿ / ﻿44.400°N 76.250°W﻿ / 44.400; -76.250 with a variation of 12 degrees west and elevation of 395 ft (120 m). Three runways were listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 5/23 | 2,400 ft (730 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 17/35 | 2,400 ft (730 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 12/30 | 2,400 ft (730 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
Today, the former station is operated as the Gananoque Airport.
* Hangar Door
* Ceiling trusses
* Ceiling detail
* Wall detail
# Perth Corporation Tramways

Perth Corporation Tramways operated an electric tramway service in Perth, Scotland, between 1903 and 1929. Its headquarters were at 28 High Street.

## History

In October 1903 the horse tramways of the Perth and District Tramways were taken over by Perth Corporation. An initial experiment with a petrol tram was unsuccessful and electric service began on 31 October 1905.
The main route was from Scone to Cherrybank. There were branches to Craigie and to Dunkeld Road. The centre of the system was called The Cross, from which the four lines diverged. The depot was beyond the terminus at Scone.

## Fleet

* 1-12 Hurst Nelson 1905.
* Water car converted from former horse car number 5.

## Closure

In 1927 the Perth General Omnibus Company began operation of a bus service in direct competition. The Corporation responded by taking over the bus company on 3 April 1928, but the tramway closed on 19 January 1929 replaced by bus services operated by Walter Alexander & Sons.