OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phoenix Hall-Johnson-Harper House

The Johnson-Harper House, also known as Phoenix Hall, is a historic house in Raymond, Mississippi. It was built in 1854, and designed in the Greek Revival architectural style. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The house was built in 1854 for Amos Johnson, a circuit judge. It became known as Phoenix Hall because it was built on the site of Johnson's first home which had burned down.
The house was purchased by Major George W. Harper, the editor of the Hinds County Gazette, in 1861. Harper lived here with his wife and his ten children. During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, the house was ransacked by the Union Army. In the postbellum era, Harper resumed his role as editor, and he served as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1875–1876. He retired as editor in 1883, when his son George took the helm of the newspaper.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 15, 1986.
# Shakespeare's Planet

Shakespeare's Planet is a 1976 science-fiction novel by Clifford D. Simak.

## Plot

Carter Horton and three other crew members are sent on an interstellar mission to find a planet which would be suitable for human life. They are put into suspended animation until they arrive. However, due to a systems malfunction, Carter is the last one left alive. When he reaches the planet he finds that he has been in deep sleep for about 1,000 years. The ship is controlled by the minds of three volunteers, a monk, a scientist and a grande dame, who gave up their bodies as a way to control the ship.
Upon awakening, Carter finds that the ship refuses to return to Earth. He meets the ship's robot, Nicodemus, but the only living thing he encounters is the alien Carnivore, who claims he came there through a time tunnel. He also says that he had a previous companion on the planet, a human named Shakespeare. Shakespeare took his name from a book of plays.
Others arrive via the time tunnel, but it is much more difficult to leave the planet in that manner. Several other alien species are also discovered living on the planet.

## Review

SF Book Reviews found the book lacked action and was more interested in character actions or reactions to each other or their surroundings. Ideas were presented by the spaceship's three minds or personalities in their own private discourses.
# Craugastor ranoides

Craugastor ranoides is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in the southern Atlantic lowland of Nicaragua and northwestern Costa Rica, and through Costa Rica to extreme western Panama. Its natural habitats are, principally, lowland and premontane wet forests in association with small streams, but also dry forests with perennial streams. It is threatened by habitat loss and chytridiomycosis. The species has disappeared from much of its former range in Costa Rica, also in pristine habitats, possibly because of chytridiomycosis.
# Rasvåg

Rasvåg is a fishing village in Flekkefjord municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is one of two harbours on the Norwegian island of Hidra. Rasvåg is located on the south side of the island and the other harbour, Kirkehamn, is located on the west side, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) away.
# River Lune, Durham

The River Lune is a river in County Durham, England.
The Lune rises close to Lune Head Farm at the confluence of Lune Head Beck (considered by some the upper part of the Lune) and Cleve Beck. Lune Head Beck itself is formed by the meeting of Connypot Beck and Goal Sike, flowing eastward from Cumbria.
The river flows eastward through Lunedale to Selset Reservoir, after which it turns north east and feeds Grassholme Reservoir, before continuing to join the River Tees at Mickleton.

## Settlements (from source)

* Grains o' th' Beck
* Thringarth
* Bowbank
* Mickleton

## Tributaries (from source)

* Cleve Beck
** Rayback Sike
* Lune Head Beck
** Connypot Beck
** Goal Sike
* Long Grain
* Rennygill Sike
* Dowhill Sike
* Grow Sike
* Soulgill Beck
* Rowantree Beck
* Hargill Beck
# Prahl Crags

Prahl Crags (76°4′S 134°43′W﻿ / ﻿76.067°S 134.717°W﻿ / -76.067; -134.717) are a group of rock crags at an elevation of 2,750 m on the south slopes of the Mount Moulton massif, in Marie Byrd Land. Mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–66. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Sidney R. Prahl, a member of the United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) team that studied ice sheet dynamics in the area northeast of Byrd Station, 1971–72.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Prahl Crags". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Marie Byrd Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sir Henry Tichborne, 4th Baronet

Sir Henry Joseph Tichborne (1655 – 15 July 1743) was the 4th Baronet of the Tichborne baronets. He inherited the title in 1689 on the death of his father.
He was born in about 1655 in Tichborne in Hampshire, the son of Sir Henry Tichborne the 3rd Baronet, and Mary née Arundell. His younger siblings were: John Hermengil Tichborne, Charles Tichborne, Winifred Tichborne, Lettice Tichborne, Mary Tichborne and Frances (Tichborne) Paston.
In 1689 he married Mary Kemp (1664-1754), the daughter of Anthony Kemp of Slindon in Sussex and with her had three sons: Henry, Henry-John and John, who all died unmarried and three daughters: Mary Agnes Tichborne (1695–1777) who married Michael Blount (1693–1739); Mabella Tichborne (1708–1727), who married Sir John Webb; and Frances Cecily Tichborne (1691–1763), who married George Brownlow Doughty.
He died in July 1743 in Tichborne, Hampshire without surviving male issue and was buried with his family in the church of St Andrew in the village. In his will, he left the manor at Leckford to his two surviving daughters: Mary Blount, by now a widow, and Frances Brownlow Doughty.
His younger brother Sir John Hermengil Tichborne, a Jesuit priest, succeeded to the title as the 5th Baronet. He died without a male heir on 5 May 1748 at Ghent, Belgium
# Preservation breeding

Preservation breeding is an attempt by many plant and animal breeders to preserve bloodlines of species, either of a rare breed, or of rare pedigrees within a breed.

## Purpose

Preservation breeding can have several purposes:
* Protection of genetic diversity within a species or a breed;
* Preservation of valuable genetic traits that may not be popular or in fashion in the present, but may be of great value in the future;
* Population or re-population of an area where a species previously existed;
* Support of a wild population that is defective or infected, by breeding healthy individuals and releasing them into the population in order to strengthen the overall health of the population.

## Mechanism

Preservation breeding can take the following forms:
* Selective breeding of rare breeds and rare pedigrees, particularly monitoring breeding genetics in small populations to ensure diversity is maintained as much as possible;
* Rare breeds that suffer life-threatening genetic deficiencies can be intentionally cross-bred with other breeds that have the critical gene, in order to preserve the rare breed into the future;

## History

The term preservation breeding was first used by notable American Kennel Club Judges Douglas Johnson and Bill Shelton in breeder seminars for dog breeders in the early 2000s. The preservation of dog breeds and the conservancy of canine genetics started gaining more traction in the mid-2010s.
# SS Tum Tum

SS Tum Tum was a Steamship used to move building stone from the granite quarry on the lake shore south of Vernon, BC. She had a total of 8 horsepower. Some speculate she was the Skookum alias Tut Tut with a slight name change as they were similar in number of horsepower.
# Physician gag law

In the United States, a physician gag law is a law that prohibits physicians from asking their patients about whether the patient owns a gun. In some cases, these laws may also restrict the ability of physicians to counsel their patients about gun safety. The term was first used to describe the "Firearm Owners' Privacy Act," a law that was supported by the National Rifle Association and passed in Florida in 2011, which prohibited doctors from “making written inquiry or asking questions concerning the ownership of a firearm or ammunition by the patient or by a family member of the patient.” The law passed in Florida was later challenged by the American Academy of Pediatrics, and was blocked in 2012 when judge Marcia G. Cooke, of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, issued an injunction against its implementation. In 2014, Cooke's decision was reversed by a three judge panel of the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled to uphold the law. The plaintiffs petitioned the court to be heard by the full panel of judges. In 2017, the court found the law to violate physicians' 1st Amendment Rights. Since 2011, twelve other states besides Florida have introduced similar laws, and although Florida's was the most restrictive in the country, similar (albeit watered-down) laws have been enacted in Minnesota, Missouri and Montana.

## Reactions

A 2012 "sounding board" article in The New England Journal of Medicine criticized Florida's gag law for the same reason Cooke issued an injunction against it, which is that, as Cooke said, “The State, through this law, inserts itself in the doctor–patient relationship, prohibiting and burdening speech necessary to the proper practice of preventive medicine, thereby preventing patients from receiving truthful, non-misleading information." Medical organizations that are opposed to these laws include the American Medical Association, as well as the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American College of Physicians, American College of Surgeons, American Psychiatric Association, and the American Public Health Association. These eight organizations (not including the AMA) released a joint statement in 2015 which stated that "our organizations oppose state and federal mandates that interfere with physician free speech and the patient–physician relationship, including laws that forbid physicians to discuss a patient's gun ownership."
# Craugastor rivulus

Craugastor rivulus is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae.
It is endemic to Guatemala. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Craugastor rivulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T56921A54370440. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T56921A54370440.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* This Craugastoridae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2015 in Antarctica

The following is a list of events that occurred in Antarctica in 2015.

## Events

* January - Reports emerge of a 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) circular structure, supposedly a meteorite crater, on the surface snow of King Baudouin Ice Shelf. Satellite images suggest that the crater is probably at least 25 years old.
* June - Norway formally defines the area covered by Queen Maud Land.
* date unknown - Antarctica Marathon
# Sisterhood of the Squared Circle

Sisterhood of the Squared Circle: The History and Rise of Women's Wrestling is a 2017 book about the history of women's professional wrestling. The book was written by wrestling historians Pat Laprade and Dan Murphy.
# Pol Amat

Pablo "Pol" Amat Escudé (born 18 June 1978 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a Spanish retired field hockey player, who played as a striker. In 2008 he was awarded World Hockey Player of the Year, becoming the first Spaniard to win the award.

## Career
### National team

Amat made his international debut at the age of 17 in 1995 before being selected for the Atlanta Olympics in 1996. That year, Spain won silver with Amat playing alongside legends such as Juan Escarré and Javier Arnau.
After competing for Spain in both the Sydney 2000 and Athens 2004 Olympics, he won another silver medal in Beijing 2008. He was also part of the Spanish team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
The striker won his first major title with the Spaniards at the 2004 Champions Trophy in Lahore. Arguably Amat's finest hour came in the final of the 2005 European Nations Cup. With Spain trailing Netherlands 2–1, Santi Freixa grabbed an equaliser with less than three minutes to go. The stage was set for Amat, who produced two goals in less than a minute to seal a 4–2 victory, giving Spain a title that had eluded them for 31 years.
Amat also scored a memorable golden goal at the 2006 World Cup when he brilliantly flicked the ball over the South Korean goalkeeper to claim the bronze medal for Spain.
# SS Tuscania

Several ships have borne the name SS Tuscania, all in the Cunard-subsidiary Anchor Line. These include:
* SS Tuscania (1914), a 14,348-ton liner torpedoed in 1918 while transporting US soldiers to Europe.
* SS Tuscania (1922), a 16,991-ton liner sold to the Greek Line in 1939 and renamed the Nea Hellas.
# Phospholipase

A phospholipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic substances. There are four major classes, termed A, B, C, and D, which are distinguished by the type of reaction which they catalyze:
* Phospholipase A
** Phospholipase A$_1$ – cleaves the sn-1 acyl chain (where sn refers to stereospecific numbering).
** Phospholipase A$_2$ – cleaves the sn-2 acyl chain, releasing arachidonic acid.
* Phospholipase B – cleaves both sn-1 and sn-2 acyl chains; this enzyme is also known as a lysophospholipase.
* Phospholipase C – cleaves before the phosphate, releasing diacylglycerol and a phosphate-containing head group. PLCs play a central role in signal transduction, releasing the second messenger inositol triphosphate.
* Phospholipase D – cleaves after the phosphate, releasing phosphatidic acid and an alcohol.
Types C and D are considered phosphodiesterases.
Endothelial lipase is primarily a phospholipase.
Phospholipase A$_2$ acts on the intact lecithin molecule and hydrolyzes the fatty acid esterified to the second carbon atom. The resulting products are lysolecithin and a fatty acid. Phospholipase A$_2$ is an enzyme present in the venom of bees, blennies and viper snakes.
# Cray XD1

The Cray XD1 was an entry-level supercomputer range, made by Cray Inc.
The XD1 uses AMD Opteron 64-bit CPUs, and utilizes the Direct Connect Architecture over HyperTransport to remove the bottleneck at the PCI and contention at the memory. The MPI latency is ¼ that of Infiniband, and 1/30 that of Gigabit Ethernet.
The XD1 was originally designed by OctigaBay Systems Corp. of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada as the OctigaBay 12K system. The company was acquired by Cray Inc. in February 2004.
Announced on 4 October 2004, the Cray XD1 range incorporate Xilinx Virtex-II Pro FPGAs for application acceleration. With 12 CPUs in a chassis, and up to 12 chassis installable in a rack, XD1 systems may hold several 144-CPU multiples in multirack configurations. The operating system used on the XD1 is a customized version of Linux, and the machine's load balancing / resource management system is an enhanced version of Sun Microsystems' Sun Grid Engine.
# Rat agility

Rat agility is a sport for pet rats using scaled-down versions of the obstacles used for dog agility events. The sport originated in Sweden and can trace its origin back to table runs in the 1980s, where the owner on one side of the table had to get the rat from the other side to move across the table in the shortest time possible. Rat agility became an official competition in 2000.

## Classes

Rat agility is performed in two classes. Class A is for beginners (either the rat or the driver or both) and is divided in two parts, an obstacle track and summoning. Class B is for the more experienced pair. It consists of a more difficult obstacle course and instead of summoning, the rat has to perform a trick.

## Jumping course

One of the typical obstacles you may find on a course is the jumping fence, a vertical barrier the rat crawls over (it rarely jumps over them despite the name). The A-fence or ramp is a simple up and down obstacle. The slalom fence or weaving poles consists of a series of vertical sticks the rat has to navigate through. A balance fence is a narrow strip or some kind of suspended walkway. Rats don't like the ground to move so they need to trust the driver to be able to pass it. Another obstacle is the tunnel, the problem is to prevent the rat from taking a break in the middle of the tunnel. The seesaw also plays on the trust in the driver. The rat needs to dare to walk over it. It is also important that the rat doesn't turn and run back when it flips over. The up-and-down-fence is similar to the slalom fence, but vertical instead of horizontal. The rat has to go up and down over and under the sticks. Although some other versions also exist, but these are the most common.

## Guidance

In the sport it is the communication between the rat and the owner that is important, as you are not allowed to touch the rat and have to rely on visual and auditory signals. Rats are suitable for agility as they like a challenge and it's a great way to activate and bond with your pet.
# Sherwood Rise

Sherwood Rise is a residential area in the north of the city of Nottingham in the United Kingdom. It is bordered by Carrington, Basford, Forest Fields and Sherwood.

## Politics

Sherwood Rise is part of the Berridge ward and the Nottingham East parliamentary constituency. The current MP is Nadia Whittome, who was elected in 2019 with a majority of over 17,000 votes. Berridge has three Labour Party councillors— Angela Kandola, Shuguftah Jabeen Quddoos and Sulcan Mahmood.

## Amenities

Sherwood Rise has a post office on Beech Avenue as well as several shops and cafés located across a number of streets.
The area is served by the Yellow Line Nottingham City Transport bus routes (69–71). These all begin in the city centre.
# Postmortem documentation

A project post-mortem is a process used to identify the causes of a project failure (or significant business-impairing downtime), and how to prevent them in the future. This is different from a Retrospective, in which both positive and negative things are reviewed for a project.
The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) refers to the process as lessons learned. Project post-mortems are intended to inform process improvements which mitigate future risks and to promote iterative best practices. Post-mortems are often considered a key component of, and ongoing precursor to, effective risk management.

## Elements of a project post-mortem

Post-mortems can encompass both quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data include the variance between the hours estimated for a project and the actual hours incurred. Qualitative data will often include stakeholder satisfaction, end-user satisfaction, team satisfaction, potential reusability and perceived quality of end-deliverables.

## Role of time tracking

Successful analysis of project estimate variance is dependent on accurate time tracking. The greater the granularity with which time is tracked, the more detailed an analysis can be performed during the project post-mortem.
# Phytoecia chinensis

Phytoecia chinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Cray XT6

The Cray XT6 is an updated version of the Cray XT5 supercomputer, launched on 16 November 2009. The dual- or quad-core AMD Opteron 2000-series processors of the XT5 are replaced in the XT6 with eight- or 12-core Opteron 6100 processors, giving up to 2,304 cores per cabinet. The XT6 includes the same SeaStar2+ interconnect router as the XT5, which is used to provide a 3-dimensional torus network topology between nodes. Each XT6 node has two processor sockets, one SeaStar2+ router and either 32 or 64 GB of DDR3 SDRAM memory. Four nodes form one X6 compute blade.
The XT6 family run the Cray Linux Environment version 3. This incorporates SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and Cray's Compute Node Linux.
The XT6m variant, announced at the same time as the XT6, is a mid-ranged supercomputer with most of the features of the XT6, but with a processor interconnect optimized for system sizes between 700 and 13000 cores and scalable up to 6 cabinets.
The first customer for the XT6 was the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) of the United Kingdom, which upgraded the existing XT5h system, named HECToR, at the University of Edinburgh in 2010.
# Ratgama Lake

Ratgama Lake, also known as Rathgama Lake, is a brackish coastal lagoon, situated next to Dodanduwa in south of Sri Lanka. The lake is 15.71 ha (38.8 acres) in area. On its boundaries are the villages of Dodanduwa, Rathgama, Katudampe and Berathuduwa.
It is located about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the coast, 105 km (65 mi) south of Colombo, and about 12 km (7.5 mi) north Galle. The lake is connected to the Indian Ocean at Dodanduwa. Following the construction of a fishing harbour at Dodanduwa in 2009, a sand bar has regularly formed at the mouth of the lagoon, during the dry seasons the river flow through the lagoon, originating from the lake, is not strong enough to flush incoming sediment out and requires manual breeching. The sandbar also restricts saltwater intrusion into the lagoon.
Fringing mangroves exist along the lagoon edge and in tiny islets. These mangrove areas are under threat from expansion of coconut cultivation and paddy rice fields. Twenty three species of mangrove trees and shrubs have been recorded, including Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia marina, Excoecaria agallocha, Acanthus ilicifolius, Lumnitzera racemosa, Sonneratia caseolaris, Bruguiera gymnorhiza and Aegiceras corniculatum.
The natural fisheries production of the Ratgama lake was estimated in 1959 to be 20.7 kg/ha (18.5 lb/acre) per annum.
There are four islands located on the lake: Polgasduwa, Matiduwa, Mahaduwa and Parappuduwa. Located on Pogasduwa (coconut island) and Metiduwa is the Island Hermitage, a Theravāda Buddhist forest monastery founded by Ven. Nyanatiloka Mahathera in 1911. Parappuduwa was the site of a Buddhist nun's monastery, which was established in 1984 by Ayya Khema (1923-1997) the first Western woman to become a Theravadin Buddhist nun, closing in 1987. It was abandoned for twenty years, before being re-occupied by Buddhist monks.
# Rimantas Dichavičius

Rimantas Dichavičius (born 1 March 1937, Kelmė volost) is a Lithuanian photographer.
# Portsburgh

Portsburgh was a burgh of barony comprising two discontiguous areas, Wester Portsburgh and Easter Portsburgh, outside the city walls of Edinburgh, Scotland from 1649 to 1856, taking its name from their respective town gates, the West Port and Bristo Port. It extended from Lochrin in the west to Drummond Street in the east, and from King's Stables Road in the north to the Meadows in the south. The name survives in Portsburgh Square off the West Port.
# Rolland-Germain Ecological Reserve

Rolland-Germain Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve in Quebec, Canada. It was established on June 19, 1991.
# Polemonium elegans

Polemonium elegans, the elegant Jacob's-ladder, is species of the phlox family found in the United States.