OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Boorman Colgate

James Boorman Colgate (March 4, 1818 – February 7, 1904), son of William Colgate and Mary Gilbert, was an American financier and member of the Colgate family, founders of the Colgate-Palmolive conglomerate.

## Biography

He was born in New York City and received his first training in the house of Boorman, Johnston, and Company. In 1852, he formed a partnership with Wall Street pioneer John Bond Trevor of the Glenview Mansion, and opened the banking house of Trevor and Colgate; this company dealt in stocks, securities and precious metals and regulated a large portion of the gold and paper exchange during the Civil War.
He was one of the founders of the New York Gold Exchange and was for several years its president. In 1873, the firm changed its name to J. B. Colgate and Company. His extensive loans to the federal government during the financial crisis of 1873 contributed materially to the reestablishment of confidence both in the United States and the markets of Europe. As a trustee of Colgate (formerly Madison) University, he for 30 years made almost annual donations to that institution, the development of which is due chiefly to his constant care and valuable advice.
Colgate is also the namesake for the town of Colgate, a small unincorporated community in Steele County, North Dakota, founded in 1882. Colgate was the county's largest landowner, with 5,000 acres (20 km$^2$) that he purchased from the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1880.

## Personal life

In 1844, Colgate married S. Ellen Hoyt of Utica, N.Y., by whom he had one son, William Hoyt Colgate. Ellen died in 1846 and on February 19, 1851, he remarried to Susan Farnum Colby, daughter of Gov. Anthony Colby and Mary Messinger Everett of New London, N.H. His children by the second marriage were Mary (1857–1936) and James Colby Colgate (1863–1944).
# Pholidobolus affinis

Pholidobolus affinis, Peters's pholiodobolus, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Phylliscidium

Phylliscidium is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Lichinaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single species Phylliscidium monophyllum.
# James H. Bramble

James Henry Bramble (December 1, 1930 – July 20, 2021) was an American mathematician known for his fundamental contributions in the development of the finite element methods, including the Bramble–Hilbert lemma, domain decomposition methods, and multigrid methods. During his career, he taught at Cornell University and Texas A&M University.
James Henry Bramble was born on December 1, 1930, in Annapolis, Maryland. He received his undergraduate degree at Brown University in 1953 and his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland in 1958. Bramble joined Cornell University in 1968, where he worked to develop analytical methods for partial differential equations. Between 1975 and 1981 he served as director of Cornell's Center for Applied Mathematics. From 1975 to 83, Bramble served as the chief editor for Mathematics of Computation.
Bramble retired from Cornell in 1994, later teaching at Texas A&M University.
Bramble received an honorary doctorate from the Chalmers University of Technology in 1985.
# James Dennis House

The James Dennis House is an historic house located at 3120 Pawtucket Avenue in East Providence, Rhode Island. This two-story wood-frame house was built sometime in the 1870s, and is a fine local example of Queen Anne Victorian style. Its most prominent features are a square tower with pyramidal roof, and a decorated porch that wraps around three sides. Although Pawtucket Avenue once had a significant number of such houses lining it, most have been demolished or significantly altered.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 28, 1980.
# Puntapin Rock

Puntapin Rock is a granite rock formation located approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) south east of Wagin and approximately 30 km (19 mi) west of Dumbleyung in the western Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It is a prominent feature in the area, rising out of the surrounding flat plains.
The rock has an elevation of 310 m (1,020 ft) and an exposed surface of 42.5 ha (105 acres). It is found in the Yilgarn Block and composed of granite, a partially recrystallized archean adamellite that is mostly homogeneous. The rock does have some deformed lighter coloured veining throughout.
Puntapin Dam was built on the north side of Puntapin Rock in 1929 with a catchment area of 41 ha (100 acres) to replace Badgarning Dam, found 8 km (5.0 mi) west of Wagin, that had been completed in 1912 but continually leaked. A concrete tank with a capacity of 675,000 L (148,000 imp gal; 178,000 US gal) was constructed on top of the rock at some time after it was built. The population of Wagin were dependent on this dam for water supply until 1956 when the town was connected to Wellington Dam. Water from the Puntapin Dam is still mixed into the supply from Wellington.
The area now serves as a tourist attraction and public picnic area, and the Water Authority of Western Australia has allowed access to the rock's summit. The base of the rock has been equipped with picnic tables, toilets, signage and walk trails.
The traditional owners of the area are the Noongar peoples. The granite dome, with its numerous gnamma holes, is a natural water catchment area used by the Noongar as well as the early sandalwood cutters and kangaroo hunters. The rock is part of a dreaming trail that extends from the south coast near Augusta to the Great Victoria Desert country to the north east. Other features along the trail include Mulka's Cave, Wave Rock, Jilakin Rock, Jitarning Rock and Dumbleyung Lake.
# Phuphanochloa

Phuphanochloa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae.
Its native range is Thailand.

## Species

Species:
* Phuphanochloa speciosa Sungkaew & Teerawat.
# Phyllonorycter luzonica

Phyllonorycter luzonica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Luzon island in the Philippines.
The wingspan is 4.2-4.7 mm.
The larvae feed on Celtis species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Phyllonorycter macrantherella

Phyllonorycter macrantherella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Armenia, Georgia, Daghestan, Turkey and Ukraine.
The larvae feed on Quercus macranthera. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Phyllonorycter maculata

Phyllonorycter maculata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Hokkaidō and Honshū in Japan.
The wingspan is about 5.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Alnus hirsuta and Alnus matsumurae.
# James Budd Dixon

James Budd Dixon (November 26, 1900 – December 1, 1967) was an American Abstract Expressionist painter and printmaker. He was a member of the "Sausalito Six" group of San Francisco Bay Area painters.

## Family and education

James Budd Dixon was born to a well-to-do family in San Francisco, California. In the 1920s, he studied art at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was an illustrator for several campus publications. He served in the Army Air Forces in World War II, after which he returned to studying art under the G.I. Bill, this time at the California School of Fine Arts (CSFA, now the San Francisco Art Institute). Among his classmates at CSFA were other emerging Bay Area Abstract Expressionists, including Richard Diebenkorn, John Hultberg, Frank Lobdell, Walter Kuhlman, and George Stillman. They became known as the "Sausalito Six" because most lived in the waterfront town of Sausalito just north of San Francisco (Dixon was one of those who did not, but he frequently met there with the others).
Throughout his life, Dixon supported himself in various ways, including as a commercial artist and an art director. In 1950 he became an instructor at CSFA; among his students there were Sonia Gechtoff, Byron McClintock, and Robert S. Neuman.

## Art career

Dixon was both a painter and a printmaker. In the 1930s, he painted in a Social Realist style, and it wasn't until his years as a student at CSFA that he developed his characteristic mature style, inspired by the early work of Jackson Pollock. These later paintings featured dramatic strokes of brilliant, harsh color laid on in heavy impasto, while his prints and drawings were energized by vigorous lines. One critic considered him the most adventurous colorist among the first wave of Abstract Expressionists to emerge from the Bay Area. In 1948 he collaborated with other members of the Sausalito Six to create a portfolio of 17 lithographs entitled Drawings that is considered a landmark in the history of Abstract Expressionist printmaking.
From the 1940s onwards, Dixon exhibited regularly at galleries and museums on the West Coast and occasionally elsewhere. His output became more sporadic after 1960 as a drinking problem accelerated, and he died in San Francisco in 1967. He is buried in Golden Gate National Cemetery next to his wife, Peggy Dixon (1892-1977).
Most of his work is in the collection of the Oakland Museum (California), but a few pieces are held by the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian American Art Museum, among other institutions. A small collection of papers, photographs, and slides of Dixon's work is held by the Archives of American Art.
# Purser (disambiguation)

A purser is the person on a ship responsible for the handling of money on board.
Purser may also refer to:
* Purser (surname), a surname
* Purser (Pirate), the pseudonym for the Famous English Pyrat Thomas Walton; hanged 1583.
# Putao, Xinjiang

Putao (Chinese: 葡萄) is a town of Gaochang District, Turpan, Xinjiang, China. As of 2020, it has three residential communities and five villages under its administration.
# Puente Nacional, Santander

Puente Nacional (Spanish pronunciation:) is an agricultural town and municipality in the Suárez River Valley, part of the Santander Department of northeastern Colombia. Colloquially referred to as "Puente" by its inhabitants.
The area was originally inhabited by four Muisca tribes, three of which were the Semisos, Irobaes, and Popobas. Their heritage now only survives in the names of three surrounding veredas.
The area between Puente and neighbouring Santa Sofía (formerly called Guatoque) was inhabited by a major tribe called the Sorocotá who governed a major commercial centre (possibly home to the region's largest agricultural market) which is why Puente's local radio station is called La Voz de Sorocotá (The Voice of Sorocotá). The town still has a market every Monday which sees locally sourced produce brought to the town from its many surrounding farms.
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada travelled south through the area in 1537 in the search for El Dorado. Having followed the course of the Magdalena River, his expedition then travelled down the Saravita, which formed the main trajectory of the subsequent conquests. It was in this area that some sources report that Quesada's men made the first ever encounter with a "truffle" crop later identified as the potato.
Following the Spanish conquests a new town was baptised Puente Real de Vélez, existing as a subsidiary to the town founded by Martin Galeano in 1539, before eventually acquiring its current name during the period following the Comunero Rebellions of 1781. These local uprisings set in motion the first wave of Spanish American victories against the Spanish Empire, although liberation only arrived after 1819. Every year on 8 May week, the town transforms with homage to the Comuneros. Townsfolk dress in traditional late-18th century attire and parades are held through the town.
In 1960 the town's Cantarrana Street was the setting of a now-regularly commemorated massacre. It happened two years after the end of La Violencia (The Violence); the name given to the ten year sectarian civil-political conflict which pitted conservatives against liberals. On September 29, tensions still present from the decennial conflict culminated with a shooting involving local brigand Efrain Gonzalez which left 11 civilians dead and injured 19.
# Put putuje Latif aga

Put putuje Latif aga (Agha Latif Is Traveling) is the fourth release and fourth gramophone record by Bosnian folk singer Beba Selimović. It was released in 1962 through the label Diskos.

## Personnel

* Orkestar Radojke Živković – orchestra
# James K. Hugessen

James Cornelius Knatchbull-Hugessen CM (July 26, 1933 – April 21, 2024), known professionally as James K. Hugessen, was a judge serving on the Federal Court of Canada. He was the son of the senator Adrian Knatchbull-Hugessen.
Born in Montreal in 1933, Hugessen was educated at the University of Oxford and McGill University. After graduating with a BCL from McGill in 1957, he was called to the bar in 1958 and entered private practice.
From 1962 to 1974, Hugessen was an adjunct professor in McGill's Faculty of Law. In 1972, he was appointed a justice of the Quebec Superior Court. In 1983 he became a judge of the Federal Court of Canada, Appeal Division and retired in 2008. After his retirement, he was appointed a deputy judge of the Federal Court.
Hugessen's other appointments have included the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization and the Supreme Court of the North-West Territories. A visually-disabled person, he served as the chair of the federal Task Force on Access to Information for Print-Disabled Canadians.
In 2009, as a result of his outstanding judicial career and long term service to McGill's Faculty of Law, Hugessen was given the F.R. Scott Award for Distinguished Service.
In 2014, Hugessen was named a Member of the Order of Canada.
Hugessen's archive is held at the McGill University Archives.
Hugessen died on April 21, 2024, in Almonte, Ontario, at the age of 90.
# Pushmataha (disambiguation)

Pushmataha (c. 1760s–1824) was one of the three regional chiefs of the major divisions of the Choctaw in the 19th century.
Pushmataha may also refer to:
Places in the U.S.
* Pushmataha, Alabama
* Pushmataha County, Oklahoma
* Pushmataha County, Sequoyah
* Pushmataha District, an administrative region of the former Choctaw Nations in Indian Territory
* Pushmataha Wildlife Management Area
Ships
* Pushmataha (sloop), a merchant ship active during the American Civil War
* Pushmataha (YTB-830), a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug
Other uses
# Phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor)

In enzymology, a phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor) (EC 5.4.2.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate ⇌ D-glucose 6-phosphate
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate, and one product, D-glucose 6-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically the phosphotransferases (phosphomutases), which transfer phosphate groups within a molecule. The systematic name of this enzyme class is alpha-D-glucose 1,6-phosphomutase (glucose-cofactor). Other names in common use include glucose phosphomutase, and glucose-1-phosphate phosphotransferase. This enzyme has at least one effector, D-Glucose.
# Pyractomena vexillaria

Pyractomena vexillaria is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Puleng

Puleng is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Puleng LenkaBula, South African academic and university administrator
* Puleng Mabe, known as Pule Mabe (born 1980), South African politician
* Puleng Mashangoane, South African politician
* N.S. Puleng, writer in the Northern Sotho language
# Photon noise

Photon noise is the randomness in signal associated with photons arriving at a detector. For a simple black body emitting on an absorber, the noise-equivalent power is given by
    $\mathrm {NEP} ^{2}=2h^{2}\nu ^{2}\Delta \nu \left({\frac {n}{\eta }}+n^{2}\right)$
where $h$ is the Planck constant, $\nu$ is the central frequency, $\Delta \nu$ is the bandwidth, $n$ is the occupation number and $\eta$ is the optical efficiency.
The first term is essentially shot noise whereas the second term is related to the bosonic character of photons, variously known as "Bose noise" or "wave noise". At low occupation number, such as in the visible spectrum, the shot noise term dominates. At high occupation number, however, typical of the radio spectrum, the Bose term dominates.
# Pyrops ruehli

Pyrops ruehli is a species of lanternfly.

## Distribution

It is found only on the island of Sumatra. It was recorded from Malaysia, but that record is based on Pyrops pyrorhynchus midentified as ruehli.
# Purim Torah

Purim Torah is humorous and satirical comments in the learned style of talmudic or halakhic comments customarily read, recited from memory or authored on or for the Jewish holiday of Purim. Purim Torah can be simple or elaborate.

## History

Parodies of Jewish life and the world have been found as early as the twelfth century. In some examples, the boundary between humor and irreverence is very thin. An example of such is the fourteenth century Masekhet Purim by Kalonymus ben Kalonymus, condemned by many scholars.
Purim Torah authors, often displaying an amazing grasp of Jewish knowledge, playfully use some of the far-fetched methods of Talmudic logic and Biblical exegesis in order to reach absurd conclusions. Another popular method is "play on words" where a reasonable word or phrase is purposefully misinterpreted as something absurd that sounds similar. For example the verse in the Megilla that states "Vashti made a feast for the women" sounds similar (in Hebrew) to "Vashti was born of two women".
Ashkenazi culture has a variation of the Purim Torah that is acted out, often with elaborate costumes and is referred to as a Purim Shpiel, from the Yiddish for play.

## Talmudic sources

Eliezer Segal points to a passage in the Talmud as the first suggestion of a Purim Torah. In a passage on Hulin 139b, a sage offers up a series of interesting puns in order to find allusions to characters from the Purim story in the Torah. Others such as Israel Davidson state that while there is humor present in the Talmud, calling any part of it a parody is simply untrue.
# Pylaeus

In Greek mythology, Pylaeus (Ancient Greek: Πύλαιος), son of Lethus, son of Teutamides, descendant of Pelasgus. He was one of the allies to King Priam in the Trojan War; he commanded the Pelasgian contingent together with his brother Hippothous. Pylaeus is hardly ever mentioned separately from his brother; they are said to have fallen in battle together by Dictys Cretensis and to have been buried "in a garden" according to the late Latin poet Ausonius.
Strabo, in his comment on the Homeric passage referenced above, mentions that according to a local tradition of Lesbos, Pylaeus also commanded the Lesbian army and had a mountain on the island named Pylaeus after him.
Pylaeus is also an epithet of Hermes.
# Phyxium lanatum

Phyxium lanatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fauvel in 1906. It is known from New Caledonia.
# Phyxium papuanum

Phyxium papuanum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# 2011 Portland State Vikings football team

The 2011 Portland State Vikings football team represented Portland State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Vikings were led by second year head coach Nigel Burton and played their home games at Jeld-Wen Field. They are a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 7–4, 5–3 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for third place.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 7:05 pm | Southern Oregon* | | Jeld-Wen FieldPortland, OR | CSNNW | W 52–0 | 4,953 |
| September 17 | 5:00 pm | Northern Arizona | | Jeld-Wen FieldPortland, OR | CSNNW | W 31–29 | 5,479 |
| September 24 | 11:00 am | at No. 20 (FBS) TCU* | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | | L 13–55 | 33,825 |
| October 1 | 12:30 pm | at Idaho State | | Holt ArenaPocatello, ID | | W 42–35 | 8,288 |
| October 8 | 1:00 pm | No. 3 Montana State | | Jeld-Wen FieldPortland, OR | CSNNW/Max Media | L 36–38 | 9,054 |
| October 15 | 12:00 pm | at No. 14 Montana | | Washington–Grizzly StadiumMissoula, MT | CSNNW/KPAX | L 24–30 | 25,744 |
| October 22 | 5:00 pm | Willamette* | | Jeld-Wen FieldPortland, OR | | W 36–10 | 5,491 |
| October 29 | 1:00 pm | at Eastern Washington | | Roos FieldCheney, WA (The Dam Cup) | SWX/CSNNW | W 43–26 | 9,003 |
| November 5 | 1:00 pm | Sacramento State | | Jeld-Wen FieldPortland, OR | | W 29–20 | 4,635 |
| November 12 | 11:05 am | at Northern Colorado | | Nottingham FieldGreeley, CO | | W 23–17 | 3,682 |
| November 19 | 1:00 pm | Weber State | No. 25 | Jeld-Wen FieldPortland, OR | | L 33–48 | 6,072 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time ||||||||
# Phyllonorycter minutella

Phyllonorycter minutella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Texas, United States.
The larvae feed on Quercus rubra. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Phyllonorycter myricella

Phyllonorycter myricella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Kedah, Malaysia.
The wingspan is 5.1-5.7 mm.
The larvae feed on Myrica esculenta. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pusiola squamosa

Pusiola squamosa is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911. It is found in Cameroon.
# Pusionella

Pusionella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The fusiform shell is solid, smooth and shining, with numerous whorls. The spire is sharp. The lip lacks an anal sinus. The siphonal canal is short, and exteriorly carinated at the base. The columella is twisted anteriorly. The operculum has a lateral nucleus. The eyes are located at the external bases of the tentacles.

## Distribution

This genus occurs off the western coast of Africa.

## Species

Species within the genus Pusionella include:
* Pusionella buccinata (Lamarck, 1822)
* Pusionella compacta Strebel, 1914
* Pusionella ghanaensis Boyer & Ryall, 2006
* Pusionella lirata Adams A., 1853
* Pusionella lupinus (Philippi, 1850)
* Pusionella nifat (Bruguiere, 1789)
* † Pusionella pseudofusus (Desmoulins, 1842) (fossil in depositis from the Miocene, Burdigalian, Graves near Bordeaux, France)
* Pusionella rapulum Tryon, 1884
* Pusionella remorata Sykes, 1905
* Pusionella valida (Dunker, 1852)
* Pusionella vulpina (Born, 1780)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pusionella aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Perrona aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
* Pusionella albocincta (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851): synonym of Pusionella nifat (Bruguière, 1789)
* Pusionella catelini (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851) accepted as Perrona aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
* Pusionella grandis A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Pusionella valida (Dunker, 1852)
* Pusionella haasi Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Pusionella valida (Dunker, 1852)
* Pusionella kraepelini Strebel, 1914: synonym of Clavatula kraepelini (Strebel, 1914)
* Pusionella milleti milleti (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851) : synonym of Clavatula milleti (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)
* Pusionella milleti subgranulatus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851): synonym of Clavatula milleti (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)
* Pusionella rafel Pallary, P., 1920: synonym of Pusionella vulpina (Born, 1780)
* Pusionella recurvirostris Marrat, 1877 accepted as Pusionella aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Perrona aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
* Pusionella scripta Nordsieck, 1975: synonym of Mitrella broderipi (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)
* Pusionella testabilis Jousseaume, 1896: synonym of Daphnella rissoides (Reeve, 1843)
# Phyllonorycter sandraella

Phyllonorycter sandraella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California, United States.
The larvae feed on Quercus agrifolia and Quercus wislizeni. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Sankarpur

Sankarpur may refer to the following places:
* Sankarpur, Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, India
* Sankarpur, Sarlahi, Janakpur Zone, Nepal
* Sankarpur, Darchula, Mahakali Zone, Nepal
* Sankarpur, Kanchanpur, Mahakali Zone, Nepal