OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard K. Davidson

Richard K. Davidson (born January 9, 1942) is a retired American railway executive.

## Early life

Davidson was born in Allen, Kansas to a Richard Davidson, a farmer working in soil conservation, and his wife Thelma. His father died when he was six years old.

## Railroad career

He entered the railroad business at eighteen by working as a brakeman/conductor nights and weekends with the Missouri Pacific Railroad to cover the expense of studying at Washburn University, where he graduated in 1966. In 1968, at twenty-six, he became a superintendent, and was transferred to Shreveport, Louisiana. In 1976, he was moved to the headquarters in St. Louis and became vice president of operations. In 1982, when Union Pacific Railroad merged with Missouri Pacific, he was promoted to vice president of operations for the combined company. He was promoted to President and CEO in 1991 and Chairman and CEO in 1997.
His tenure as CEO begun in the midst of a crisis due to system incompatibilities as Union Pacific absorbed Southern Pacific Railroad. The company's stock dropped throughout the remainder of the 1990s, and would not recover until 2002. He was awarded Railroader of the Year in 2003. He retired as CEO in 2006, and as Chairman in 2007.
# Jharoda Kalan

Jharoda Kalan is a village in South West district, Delhi, India. The Police Training College of the Department of Police, Delhi is located in Jharoda Kalan. The CRPF camp is located here.nearest railway station from this location is delhi sarai rohilla railway station which is approx. 30 km from here
# Q. Jane Wang

Qian Jane Wang is an American professor of mechanical engineering and the Executive Director for the Center for Surface Engineering and Tribology at Northwestern University. She is a tribologist whose research includes work on contact mechanics, lubrication, micromechanics, and solid-state batteries.

## Education

Wang studied mechanical engineering at the Xi'an University of Technology, graduating in 1982. She went to Northern Illinois University for graduate study in mechanical engineering, and earned a master's degree there in 1989. She completed her Ph.D. in 1993 at Northwestern University. Her doctoral advisor was Herbert S. Cheng.

## Research

Wang’s group has developed theories, models, and methods for understanding and simulation of tribological interfaces and for industrial research and development. The scope of the work includes novel design of tribological surfaces, establishment of unified computational methodologies with a focus on efficient computing, establishment of accurate modeling of transient and steady state tribological responses in polymers, and pioneering methods for the tribological response of materials under strain.

## Recognition

Wang was named a Fellow of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE) in 2007, and an ASME Fellow in 2009. She won the Ralph R. Teetor Educational Award in 2000 and in 2015 the STLE awarded her the STLE International Award, which is considered their highest technical award. She has also won numerous best-paper awards, and her research publications have been cited more than 12,000 times as of September 2022.

## Professional service

Wang's service with STLE includes Chief Editor for the Encyclopedia of Tribology, Chair, 2011-2012, STLE Fellows Committee, Chair, 2011 ASME/STLE International Joint Tribology Conference, and Chair, 2008 STLE Annual Meeting Program Committee.
Wang worked with fellow engineer at Northwestern Yip-Wah Chung to edit the Encyclopedia of Tribology.
# Vanich Chaiyawan

Vanich Chaiyawan (Chinese: 侯業順; pinyin: Hóu Yèshùn; born 1931) is a Thai billionaire businessman, chairman of Thai Life Insurance, the second-largest life insurer in Thailand.

## Early life

Vanich Chaiyawan was born in 1931. He comes from a Thai Chinese family.

## Career

Chaiyawan owns about 60% of Thai Life, which is now run by his son Chai Chaiyawan as president. He also owns Thai Asia Pacific Brewery and Thai Credit Retail Bank.

## Personal life

He is married with eight children and lives in Bangkok.
# Robert Hodgson

Robert Hodgson may refer to:
* Robert Willard Hodgson (1893–1966), American botanist, taxonomist and agricultural researcher, specifically a citrus expert
* Sir Robert Hodgson (judge) (1798–1880), Canadian lawyer, politician, judge, and lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island, 1874–1879
* Sir Robert Hodgson (diplomat) (1874–1956), British diplomat and consul
* Robert Hodgson (cricketer) (born 1973), Australian cricketer
* Robert D. Hodgson (1923–1979), American geographer
* Robert K. Hodgson, Canadian thoroughbred trainer, see Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame
* Robert Hodgson (dean of Carlisle) (1776–1844), Anglican dean of Chester, 1815–1820 and of Carlisle, 1820–1844
* Robert Hodgson (archdeacon of Stafford) (1844–1917)
* Bob Hodgson (fl. 1946), English footballer, see 1945–46 Colchester United F.C. season
# Padinjarekkara Beach

Padinjarekkara Beach, also known as Azhimugam Beach, is a beach and (Azhimugam) tourist destiny at Tirur, Malappuram district in the Indian state of Kerala. Padinjarekkara Beach is the first 'Kite flying event ' in Kerala.

## Events and attractions
### Events

* Kite flying event

### Attractions

* Paramotoring
# Ptychadena subpunctata

Ptychadena subpunctata is a species of frog in the family Ptychadenidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes.
# Columbia Bartending Agency

The Columbia Bartending Agency and School of Mixology is a student-run business at Columbia University that trains, certifies, and represents bartenders in New York City. All instructors at the School of Mixology are Columbia students and themselves alumni of the program, and all classes are open to the public. Students who complete the mixology program and perform well enough on the final examination, which consists of both a performance test and written portion, have the option of joining the Columbia Bartending Agency, which hires out its bartenders' services around New York. The business is financially self-sufficient and independent from the university.
The bartending agency began operating in 1965 as one of sixteen agencies within Columbia Student Agencies, which was founded in 1964 as part of an initiative to encourage student employment. The course that would eventually become the School of Mixology was cosponsored by the agency and the university, and for the first several years it was taught by Joseph Reilly, the bar manager of the Barclay Hotel. During its first two years of existence, clients of the Columbia Bartending Agency included Jane Fonda, authors Leo Rosten and Arnold Schulman, and informal gatherings at the United Nations.
# Variational vector field

In the mathematical fields of the calculus of variations and differential geometry, the variational vector field is a certain type of vector field defined on the tangent bundle of a differentiable manifold which gives rise to variations along a vector field in the manifold itself.
Specifically, let X be a vector field on M. Then X generates a one-parameter group of local diffeomorphisms Fl$_X$$^t$, the flow along X. The differential of Fl$_X$$^t$ gives, for each t, a mapping
    $d\mathrm {Fl} _{X}^{t}:TM\to TM$
where TM denotes the tangent bundle of M. This is a one-parameter group of local diffeomorphisms of the tangent bundle. The variational vector field of X, denoted by T(X) is the tangent to the flow of d Fl$_X$$^t$.
# Konstantin Mikeladze

Prince Konstantin (Kostia) Mikeladze (1895–1935) was born in Tbilisi, Georgia into the Mikeladze Georgian noble family, known from at least the 14th century, then part of Imperial Russia. Konstantin's family belonged to the aristocratic and sophisticated circles in Russia before the Russian revolution in 1917. Prince (knyaz) Simone Mikeladze, Konstantin's father, had six children – three girls and three boys as follows:
* Konstantin Mikeladze (1895–1927)
* Grigor Mikeladze (1898–1955)
* Evgeni Mikeladze (1903–1937)
* Ketto Mikeladze
* Tamara Mikeladze
* Anastasia Mikeladze
Konstantin attended the Imperial Russian Cavalry School in Tbilisi and afterwards joined the Army.
Kostia Mikeladze came to Iran after General Anton Denikin's defeat in the Russian Civil War against the Red Army, around 1919. He joined the Swedish trained Iranian Gendarmerie with his Russian rank.
At that time the Iranian Gendarmerie and Army were fighting the separatist movements around the country and strengthening the powers of the Iranian Central Government in the different regions. One of these campaigns was against the Kurds and the Simko fighters.
In December 1920, the Gendarmerie expeditionary corps, reinforced by about 100 horsemen from Maku, started an offensive towards Simko who had openly rebelled and occupied the towns of Urmia, Dilman and other regions. This detachment was attacked by about 2,000 Kurds led by Simko. Konstantin Mikeladze was the commander of one squadron, while Captain Hasan Arfa commanded the other. After three hours of heavy fighting the Gendarmes lost about sixty soldiers amongst them Prince Konstantin Mikeladze who had displayed great bravery under fire.
For his utmost bravery in the service of the Iranian Army, Prince Konstantin Mikeladze was awarded one of the highest military honors, "Neshane Eftekhar" or "Medal of Honor".
# Kong Yingchao

Kong Yingchao (born 9 October 1982) is a former Chinese biathlete who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics, the 2006 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Olympics. She is often seen wearing a red and yellow outfit among various other colors.
She also competed in the 15 Kilometer(or 9 miles) Individual event at the IBU World Cup Biathlon competition in Ostersund, Sweden and won in 8th.
She retired after the 2009–10 season.
# Van Ronk

Van Ronk is an album by folk music artist Dave Van Ronk, released in 1971.

## History

Van Ronk features some of his most elaborate recordings with many backing musicians. It includes English language versions of songs by non-English speaking composers (Bertold Brecht and Jacques Brel).
Another release titled Van Ronk was issued as a double LP in 1972 by Fantasy Records by pairing Dave Van Ronk, Folksinger and Inside Dave Van Ronk. That collection was later released on CD as Inside Dave Van Ronk.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
Village Voice critic Robert Christgau wrote of Van Ronk: "He shoots his shot at big-label production here, and now and then the orchestration (not to mention the material) turns surprisingly schmaltzy, but for the most part this shouted melee of song collection is a riot."

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Bird on the Wire" (Leonard Cohen) – 3:55
* "Fox's Minstrel Show" (Michael Small) – 3:05
* "Port of Amsterdam" (Jacques Brel, Eric Blau, Mort Shuman) – 3:25
* "Fat Old John" (Peter Stampfel) – 1:06
* "Urge for Going" (Joni Mitchell) – 4:37

### Side two

* "Random Canyon" (Peter Stampfel) – 2:05
* "I Think It's Going to Rain Today" (Randy Newman) – 3:50
* "Gaslight Rag" (Dave Van Ronk) – 2:55
* "Honey Hair" (Van Ronk) – 3:15
* "Legend of the Dead Soldier" (Bertolt Brecht, Eric Bentley) – 4:05
* "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive" (Johnny Mercer, Harold Arlen) – 2:30

## Personnel

* Dave Van Ronk – vocals, guitar

## Production notes

* All Songs Arranged by Dave Woods except "Gaslight Rag" by Dave Van Ronk
* Produced by Dave Woods
* Engineered by Steve Katz
* Cover Art by Anne Friedman
* Morale by Joanne Grace
* Manager – Ron Shelley
* Spiritual – John Jameson
* Polydor: Karen Austin, Jon Sagen
# Colorado Classic

Colorado Classic may refer to:
* Colorado Classic (cycling), stage races for men and women started in 2017; men's race (formerly part of the UCI America Tour) discontinued in 2018
* Colorado Classic (football), an annual college football game between Adams State University and Western Colorado University
* Colorado Classic (golf), a Nike Tour event held from 1996 to 1997
# College of Fisheries, Mangalore

The College of Fisheries, Mangalore, Karnataka is a fisheries education and research institute in India. It was established in 1969 by the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. The college has become part of the newly established Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar.

## Campuses

The college has twin campuses. The main campus with administrative block, library, Aquaculture, Fishery Microbiology, Fisheries Resources and Management and Fisheries Environment and Ecology departments, hostels (for men and women), training centre, guest house, auditorium, sports complex, swimming pool, post office and bank is at Yekkur, Kankanady, Mangalore on NH 17.
The Technology Wing is at Hoige Bazar on the mouth of the Nethravathi River close to Arabian Sea and has Departments of Fish Processing Technology and Fishery Engineering.

## Education

The College offers B.F.Sc, M.F.Sc and Ph.D. programs in Fisheries Sciences. The M.F.Sc. and Ph.D. programs have been offered in different branches: Aquaculture, Fishery Microbiology, Fish Processing Technology, Fisheries Resources and Management, aquatic environment and management and fisheries engineering.

## College of Fisheries Alumni Association (COFAA)

College of Fisheries Alumni Association (COFAA) started in 1980 by a group of like-minded alumni led by R N Ramachandra under the guidance of Prof. H P C Shetty has been enjoying patronage and support from its members. Over 1300 graduates passed out from the portals of the college are contributing significantly for the development of the association and the institute. Over the last 30 years the COFAA has undergone a metamorphosis with its own office building cum guest house on the campus.

## Fishco Festival

The student association of the college organizes the Fishco Festival every year. Forty colleges from Udupi and Dakshina Kannada districts participate. The three-day event comprises fine arts, literary, and cultural competitions.
# College of Fisheries Science and Research Centre, Etawah

The College of Fisheries Science and Research Centre is a government college in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India, started in 4th dean committee 2015. And 5th dean committee 1st Batch start 2016 It is also known as the Faculty of Fisheries Science, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology.
# John Armytage (disambiguation)

Sir John Armytage, 2nd Baronet (1629–1677) was a British politician.
John Armytage may also refer to:
* Jack Armytage (1872–1943), Canadian ice hockey player
* Sir John Armytage, 4th Baronet (1653–1732) of the Armytage baronets
* Sir John Lionel Armytage, 8th Baronet (1901–1983) of the Armytage baronets
* Sir (John) Martin Armytage, 9th Baronet (born 1933) of the Armytage baronets
# List of microcars by country of origin: C
## List of microcars by country of origin

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## List

| Country | Automobile Name | Manufacturer | Engine Make/Capacity | Seats | Year | Other information |
| Canada | SOLO | Electra Meccanica | 53 hp electric | 1 | 2020- | 100 mile EPA range; 80 mph top speed; 0-60 mph in 10 s. |
| China | Shuanghuan Noble | Shijiazhuang Shuanghuan Automobile Co | 1.1 litre gasoline | 4 | 2006- | Sold as the Martin Motors Noble/Bubble in Europe. |
| China | Tiger Truck | | | | | small utility truck |
| Croatia | DOK-ING XD | DOK-ING, Zagreb | 45 kW electric motor (x2) | 3 | 2010- | |
| Czechoslovakia | Aero Minor | Letecke Zavody n.p., Jinonice | Jawa 615 cc | 4 | 1946-1952 | Derived from the pre-war Jawa Minor |
| Czechoslovakia | Avia | Avia, Prague | Jawa 350 cc | 3 | 1956-1958 | Avia made about 10 prototype microcars. All gave access via a sliding roof and had a similar seating arrangement to the McLaren F1. |
| Czechoslovakia | Oskar 54 | MOTO-VELO-sport | Jawa 249 cc | 2 | 1945-1956 | |
| Czechoslovakia | Oskar 16/250 | VELO, Hradec Králové | Jawa 249 cc | 2 | 1956-1963 | |
| Czechoslovakia | Velorex 16/175 | VELO, Hradec Králové | ČZ 171 cc | | 1963-1971 | |
| Czechoslovakia | Velorex 16/350 | VELO, Hradec Králové | Jawa 344 cc | 2 | 1963-1971 | |
| Czechoslovakia | Velorex 435 | VELO, Hradec Králové | Jawa 344 cc | | 1971-1973 | |
# Comispira compta

Comispira compta is a species of sea snail, a deep-water marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlespiridae.

## Description

The length of the shell found is 24.4 mm.

## Distribution

This species has been found in the Bismarck Sea off Papua New Guinea.
# Vance Buck

Vance Matthew Buck (February 5, 1961 – July 6, 1992) was an American entrepreneur, best known for his long-term relationship with Elton John.

## Biography

Vance Buck was born on February 5, 1961, in Richmond, Virginia. In 1975, he moved to Manhattan, where he became immersed in the burgeoning punk rock scene. A talented entrepreneur, he soon became a luminary in New York City's underground nightlife. Buck was introduced to Elton John in 1978 by Andy Warhol, after which they became lovers and lifelong friends.
By the mid 1980s Buck became disenchanted with life on the road. In 1985, he moved to Milan, Italy, where he embarked upon a career in fashion. Shortly after moving to Milan, he lived and worked with Egon von Fürstenberg. After moving back to the United States in 1986 and testing positive for HIV, he quietly lobbied for AIDS awareness and prevention. It was Buck who brought Ryan White to the attention of Elton John.
Buck can be seen on the cover of Jump Up!, John's record of 1982.
Buck died of complications of AIDS on July 6, 1992. Earlier that year, Elton John had dedicated The One to him, which was emblazoned on the back of the record, with original artwork by Gianni Versace.
# Collinstown (disambiguation)

Collinstown may refer the following:

## Ireland

* Collinstown, a village in County Westmeath
* Collinstown, Santry, a townland in County Dublin within the perimeter of Dublin Airport
* Collinstown, Leixlip, a townland in County Kildare containing the main campus of Intel Ireland
# Collinstown, North Carolina

Collinstown is an unincorporated community in Stokes County, North Carolina, United States.
Jessup's Mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Vaucluse, West Virginia

Vaucluse is an unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia, United States.
The community was named after Vaucluse, in France.
# Comben Homes

Comben Homes was a large British house builder.

## History

The company was founded in 1907 by James White Comben and William Henry Wakeling as Comben & Wakeling and was incorporated as a private company in 1924. In 1972 it bought Ryedale Homes from Duncan Davidson for £1m and changed its name to Comben Group and subsequently traded as Comben Homes. It was acquired by Trafalgar House and integrated in its Ideal Homes housebuilding business in 1984.
# Colo Tavernier O'Hagan

Colo Tavernier O'Hagan (30 July 1942 – 12 June 2020) was a British-French screenwriter.

## Early life

Claudine Elizabeth O'Hagan was born in Guildford, Surrey, to an Irish father and a French-Spanish mother.

## Career

Tavernier O'Hagan is best known for collaborations with her former husband, director Bertrand Tavernier, writing screenplays for his movies A Week's Vacation (1980), A Sunday in the Country (1984), which earned her the César Award for Best Adaptation, Beatrice (1987), Daddy Nostalgie (1990) and The Bait (1995). With Claude Chabrol, she also co-wrote the screenplay for Story of Women (1988).
In 2013, she published a book, Les Maux Des Mots.

## Personal life

Tavernier O'Hagan was married to director Bertrand Tavernier from 1965 to 1981. They had two children, Nils and Tiffany.

## Death

Colo Tavernier O'Hagan died of cancer on 12 June 2020, at the age of 77.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1980 | A Week's Vacation | Bertrand Tavernier | |
| 1984 | A Sunday in the Country | Bertrand Tavernier | César Award for Best Adaptation Nominated — National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay |
| 1986 | Round Midnight | Bertrand Tavernier | French translation |
| 1987 | Beatrice | Bertrand Tavernier | Nominated — César Award for Best Writing |
| 1988 | Story of Women | Claude Chabrol | Bogota Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay (shared with Claude Chabrol) |
| 1987 | Summer Interlude | Daniel Vigne | |
| 1990 | Daddy Nostalgie | Bertrand Tavernier | |
| 1995 | Le petit garçon | Pierre Granier-Deferre | |
| 1995 | The Bait | Bertrand Tavernier | |
| 2008 | Geliebte Clara | Helma Sanders-Brahms | |
| 2017 | Paris la blanche | Lidia Terki | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1988 | Sueurs froides | Episode: "Coup de pouce" |
| 1989 | Haute tension | Episode: "Le Bois de justice" |
| 1993 | Un pull par-dessus l'autre | |
| 1995 | Les mercredis de la vie | Episode: "Charlotte dite 'Charlie'" |
| 1997 | Un arbre dans la tête | |
| 1999 | Chasseurs d'écume | Miniseries, 2 episodes |
| 2003 | Le gang des poupées | |
| 2003 | Papa maman s'ront jamais grands | |
| 2005 | Une vie | |
| 2007 | Les jurés | |
| 2008 | La maison Tellier | |
| 2011 | Joseph l'insoumis | |
# Koramatigondi

Koramatigondi is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 80, out of which 44 were male and 36 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 26%. The literacy rate of the village is 5%.
# Vastanavis

Vastanavis is a genus of parrot-like bird that lived in what is now western India in the Early Eocene. It contains two species, Vastanavis eocaena and Vastanavis cambayensis; both are known from the Cambay Formation. Vastanavis was at least semi-zygodactyl, and most likely arboreal.
# Vastan Mines

Vastan Mines are lignite and limestone mines in Gujarat state of India. They are under administration of Gujarat Industries power company limited (GIPCL) Scientists have discovered bat fossils there
# Commodity trading in India

Commodity trading in India has a long history. In fact, commodity trading in India started much before it started in many other countries. However, years of foreign rule, droughts and periods of scarcity and government policies caused the commodity trading in India to diminish.
In 2016, apart from numerous regional exchanges, India had Six national commodity exchanges namely, Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX), Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX), National Multi Commodity Exchange (NMCE), ACE Derivatives Exchange (ACE) and Universal Commodity Exchange(UCX). In 2018 both National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) launched trading in commodities.
The regulatory body was erstwhile Forward Markets Commission (FMC) which was set up in 1953. As of September 2015, FMC was merged with the Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI. After this merger, SEBI has ordered to exit many commodity exchanges.
# John Browne, 4th Marquess of Sligo

John Thomas Browne, 4th Marquess of Sligo (10 September 1824 – 30 December 1903), styled Lord John Browne until 1868, was an Irish politician and naval commander.
Browne served as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Mayo in Ireland from 1857 to 1868. He had previously served as an officer of the Royal Navy.
In 1896, Browne became Marquess of Sligo on the death of his elder brother, the 3rd Marquess, also inheriting some 114,900 acres (465 km$^2$) of land and the family seat at Westport House, Westport, County Mayo. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his brother, Henry.