OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 BVIFA National Football League

The 2018 BVIFA National Football League is the ninth season of the football league in the British Virgin Islands. The season started on 18 February and ended on 18 August 2018.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | One Love United FC | 15 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 48 | 19 | +29 | 40 | Qualification for 2019 Caribbean Club Championship |
| 2 | Sugar Boys FC | 16 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 51 | 19 | +32 | 34 | |
| 3 | Islanders FC | 15 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 10 | +24 | 32 | |
| 4 | Wolues FC | 16 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 46 | 30 | +16 | 25 | |
| 5 | Panthers FC | 16 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 37 | 23 | +14 | 23 | |
| 6 | Rebels FC | 16 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 22 | 36 | −14 | 19 | |
| 7 | Old Madrid FC | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 29 | 36 | −7 | 18 | |
| 8 | Virgin Gorda United | 16 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 41 | −27 | 8 | |
| 9 | FC Sea Argo | 16 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 18 | 85 | −67 | 7 | |
* 1 2 Remaining match apparently declared void and not (re)played.
# Riding a rail

Riding the rail (also called being "run out of town on a rail") was a punishment most prevalent in the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries in which an offender was made to straddle a fence rail held on the shoulders of two or more bearers. The subject was then paraded around town or taken to the city limits and dumped by the roadside.
Being ridden on a rail was typically a form of extrajudicial punishment administered by a mob, sometimes in connection with tarring and feathering, intended to show community displeasure with the offender so the offender either conformed behavior to the mob's demands or left the community.
A story attributed to Abraham Lincoln has him quoting a victim of being ridden out of town on a rail as having said, "If it weren't for the honor of the thing, I'd just as soon it happened to someone else."

## In popular culture

In the film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, Homer Stokes denounces the Soggy Bottom Boys as hostile to the social order and accuses them of associating with African Americans. Stokes then reveals that he is a member of the Ku Klux Klan, which further angers the crowd, and several men carry him out of the building on a rail.
In Mark Twain's book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), two traveling swindlers known as "The King" and "The Duke" are finally caught in the act and are ridden out of town "astraddle a rail" after tarring and feathering.
# Shaw McCutcheon

Howard Shaw McCutcheon (October 11, 1921 – July 6, 2016) was an American editorial cartoonist.

## Early life and education

Howard Shaw McCutcheon was born in Chicago, Illinois, in October 1921 to Evelyn (Shaw) and John Tinney McCutcheon. Shaw's father, John T. McCutcheon, was an American newspaper editorial cartoonist, war correspondent, and combat artist who worked for the Chicago Tribune from 1903 until his retirement in 1946 and won a Pulitzer Prize for his 1931 editorial cartoon, "A Wise Economist Asks a Question."
McCutcheon had two brothers, John McCutcheon Jr. and Barr McCutcheon. A sister, Evelyn McCutcheon, died in childhood. The McCutcheon family's primary residence was in Lake Forest, Illinois.
Shaw McCutcheon graduated from Harvard University with a degree in mathematics in 1943. After serving in the United States military during World War II, he returned to his study of art at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts.

## Career

McCutcheon spent thirty-six years (1950–1986) as an editorial cartoonist for the Spokesman-Review in Spokane, Washington. Examples of his work are in the permanent collection of the Northwest Museum of Art & Culture in Spokane.

## Death

McCutcheon died on July 6, 2016, in Spokane, Washington, at the age of 94.
# Altai falcon

The Altai falcon has been identified as a color morph of the Central Asian saker falcon (Falco cherrug milvipes), as per the latest genetic research (Zinevich et al. 2023). Previously, it was variously classified as a morph, a subspecies (Falco cherrug altaicus), and even separate species (Falco altaicus). It used to have a high reputation among Central Asian falconers.

## Distribution and taxonomy

The Altai falcon breeds in a relatively small area of Central Asia across the Altai and Sayan Mountains. This area overlaps with the much larger breeding area of the saker falcon (Falco cherrug). Previously, it was believed that Altai falcons were either natural hybrids between sakers and gyrfalcons (Falco rusticolus), or rather the descendants of such rare hybrids backcrossing into the large population of sakers. However, the most recent research has demonstrated that Altai falcons are genetically intermingled with the broader Asian Saker population and do not constitute a distinct cluster, indicating that they do not represent a separate taxonomic entity.

## Literature

* Almásy Gy 1903. Vándor-utam Ázsia szívébe. (My Travels to the Heart of Asia – in Hungarian) Budapest, Természettudományi Könyvkiadó-vállalat.
* Eastham CP, Nicholls MK, Fox NC 2002. Morphological variation of the saker (Falco cherrug) and the implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11, 305–325.
* Ellis DH 1995. What is Falco altaicus Menzbier? Journal of Raptor Research, 29, 15–25.
* Zinevich, L, Prommer, M, Laczkó, L, Rozhkova, D, Sorokin, A, Karyakin, I, Bagyura, J, Cserkész, T, Sramkó 2023. Phylogenomic insights into the polyphyletic nature of Altai falcons within eastern sakers (Falco cherrug) and the origins of gyrfalcons (Falco rusticolus) Scientific Reports, 13:17800.
* Menzbier MA 1891. (1888–1893). Ornithologie du Turkestan et des pays adjacents (Partie No. -O. de la Mongolie, steppes Kirghiz, contree Aralo-Caspienne, partie superieure du bassin d'Oxus, Pamir). Vol. 12. Publiee par l'Auteur, Moscow, Russia.
* Nittinger F, Gamauf A, Pinsker W, Wink M, Haring E 2007. Phylogeography and population structure of the saker falcon (Falco cherrug) and the influence of hybridization: mitochondrial and microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology, 16, 1497–1517.
* Orta J 1994. 57. Saker Falcon. In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J (eds.): Handbook of Birds of the World, Volume 2: New World Vultures to Guineafowl: 273–274, plate 28. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-15-6
* Pfander 2011. Semispecies and Unidentified Hidden Hybrids (for Example of Birds of Prey) Raptors Conservation 23: 74-105.
* Potapov E, Sale R 2005. The Gyrfalcon. Poyser Species Monographs. A & C Black Publishers, London.
* Sushkin PP 1938. Birds of the Soviet Altai and adjacent parts of north-western Mongolia. Vol. 1. [In Russian.] Academy of Science of USSR Press, Moscow, Russia.

## External links to rare photos

* Altai falcon, Western Mongolia
* Altai falcon, Western Mongolia
* Altai falcon, Kazakhstan
# Van Roosmalen

Van Roosmalen or van Roosmalen may refer to:

## People

* Marc van Roosmalen, a Dutch-Brazilian primatologist.
* Robin van Roosmalen, a Dutch kickboxer and mixed martial artist.
* Teigan Van Roosmalen, an Australian Paralympic swimmer.
# Prison Security Act 1992

The Prison Security Act 1992 (c. 25) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## Section 1 - Offence of prison mutiny

This section reads:
   (1) Any prisoner who takes part in a prison mutiny shall be guilty of an offence and liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years or to a fine or to both.
   (2) For the purposes of this section there is a prison mutiny where two or more prisoners, while on the premises of any prison, engage in conduct which is intended to further a common purpose of overthrowing lawful authority in that prison. (3) For the purposes of this section the intentions and common purpose of prisoners may be inferred from the form and circumstances of their conduct and it shall be immaterial that conduct falling within subsection (2) above takes a different form in the case of different prisoners. (4) Where there is a prison mutiny, a prisoner who has or is given a reasonable opportunity of submitting to lawful authority and fails, without reasonable excuse, to do so shall be regarded for the purposes of this section as taking part in the mutiny. (5) Proceedings for an offence under this section shall not be brought except by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions. (6) In this section-
       "conduct" includes acts and omissions;
       "prison" means any prison, young offender institution or remand centre which is under the general superintendence of, or is provided by, the Secretary of State under the Prison Act 1952, including a contracted out prison within the meaning of Part IV of the Criminal Justice Act 1991;
       "prisoner" means any person for the time being in a prison as a result of any requirement imposed by a court or otherwise that he be detained in legal custody.
Section 1(6) is prospectively amended by sections 74 and 80 of, and paragraph 115 of Schedule 7 to, the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000.
Kenneth Baker said that section 1 was "intentionally quite strict"
As to sentencing, see R v Ali [1998] 2 Cr App R (S) 123, CA.
See also Crown Prosecution Service guidance on prison mutiny.

## Section 2 - Offences relating to escape

Section 2(1) amends section 39 of the Prison Act 1952.
Section 2(2) amends section 22(2)(b) of the Criminal Justice Act 1961.
Section 2(3) repealed section 22(1) of, and the entry relating to section 39 of the Prison Act 1952 in Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1961.

## Section 3 - Short title, commencement and extent

Section 3(2) provides that the Act came into force at the end of the period of two months that began on the date on which it was passed. The word "months" means calendar months. The day (that is to say, 16 March 1992) on which the Act was passed (that is to say, received royal assent) is included in the period of two months. This means that the Act came into force on 16 May 1992.
# Primordial phallus

In embryology, the primordial phallus refers to the clitoris of a female or the penis in the male, particularly during embryonic development of the urinary and reproductive organs, before sexual differentiation is evident. This is also the case for the immature male analog, the immature glans penis.
* Micrograph of the primordial phallus, H&E stain.
* Micrograph of the primordial phallus, H&E stain.
# Ron Underwood (musician)

Ron "Thunderwood" Underwood is a musician and director from Phoenix, Arizona. He was the lead vocalist for Los Angeles–based bands 9ELECTRIC and Opiate For The Masses.

## Music career

Underwood founded Opiate for the Masses, a post-hardcore band from Arizona in 1999. They formed in Phoenix by Underwood, Elias Mallin, Dustin Lyon and Jim Kaufman. The meaning of their name came from the Karl Marx quote that says the organized religion is an opiate for oppressed countries and cultures. In June 2009, they posted on their MySpace page that they had broken up and gone their separate ways.
In 2010, the band 9ELECTRIC was formed by Underwood, Mikey Lopez, Micah Electric, and Casey DC. They were signed to Another Century Records.
In 2014, they released their EP "Control."
In July 2016, they released their debut album "The Damaged Ones"
In September 2018, Ron announced via Facebook (supported by bravewords.com) that they had signed a deal with Pavement Entertainment and expect to release their new album 'Megalith' early 2019.
# Rica-rica

Rica-rica (or sometimes simply called rica) is a type of Southeast Asian hot and spicy bumbu (spice mixture) found in Minahasan cuisine and Gorontalo cuisine of Minahasa Peninsula, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Rica-rica uses much chopped or ground red and green chili peppers, bird's eye chili, shallots, garlic, ginger, and a pinch of salt and sugar. Such ground spices are cooked in coconut oil and mixed with lime leaf, bruised lemongrass and lime juice.
In Indonesia it is a popular hot and spicy seasoning to prepare barbecued meat, seafood or chicken.

## Variants

In Minahasan cuisine and Gorontalese cuisine, almost all kinds of meats, poultries, freshwater fishes and seafood can be made into rica-rica dishes; however, the most popular are probably ayam rica-rica (chicken rica-rica) and ayam iloni.
Other dishes that are commonly cooked with rica-rica are:

### Minahasan cuisine

* Bebek rica-rica (duck)
* Ikan mas rica-rica (carp fish)
* Sapi rica-rica (beef)
* Babi rica-rica (pork)
* Cakalang rica-rica (skipjack tuna)
* Tude rica-rica (mackerel)
* Udang rica-rica (shrimp)
* Cumi rica-rica (squid)
* Kelinci rica-rica (rabbit)
* Exotic bushmeats such as paniki rica-rica (fruit bat)
* Rintek wu'uk rica-rica (dog meat)
* Ular patola rica-rica (python)

#### Gorontalo Cuisine

* Ikan goropa bakar rica-rica (grouper)
* Bilentango or bala rica (tilapia)
* Sate tuna (tuna)
* Tuna rica-rica (tuna)
* Rahang tuna rica-rica (tuna)
* Dehu rica-rica (mackerel tuna)
* Ayam kampung goreng rica-rica (free-range chicken)
* Ikan nila rica-rica (tilapia)
* Rica-rica dishes
* Chicken rica-rica
* Mackerel rica-rica
* Pork rica-rica
# Reveille Range

The Reveille Range is the Nye County, Nevada mountain range that is the location of the Reveille Range volcanic field. The highest point is Reveille Peak in the southern part of the range with an elevation of 8,812 feet (2,686 m).
The range is approximately 26 miles (42 km) long and 8 miles (13 km) in width and is oriented approximately north south. The Railroad Valley lies to the east and the Reveille Valley to the west. Immediately to the north northeast lies the Pancake Range and the Lunar Crater volcanic field with Lunar Crater National Natural Landmark. The community of Warm Springs and U.S. Route 6 are seven miles west of the north end of the range. Nevada State Route 375, the Extraterrestrial Highway, runs east from Warm Springs through the divide between the Reveilles and the Pancake Range and then south into Railroad Valley past the east side of the range. West of the Reveille Valley lies the Kawich Range and to the east across Railroad Valley lies the Quinn Canyon Range. The restricted Nellis Air Force Range lies to the south.

## Names

* Goblin Knobs - Five miles north of Reveille were so named because local tuff weathers into hoodoos and weird knobs.
* Reveille - Mr Fairchild, a member of a prospecting party who was an editor of the Reese River Reveille named the mining district in 1866 to commemorate the newspaper.
# Shepperton Design Studios

Shepperton Design Studios is an England-based manufacturer of Star Wars replica props and memorabilia that was sued by Lucasfilm for copyright infringement.
This manufacturer made authentic Star Wars replica props and memorabilia, based in England. The company was founded by Andrew Ainsworth, who was asked in January 1976 to manufacture first the helmets, then the body armour for the Imperial stormtroopers (based on pre-existing sculpts from Liz Moore and Brian Muir) in the classic Star Wars films.

## Copyright dispute with Lucasfilm

In 2004, Shepperton Design Studios claimed to have discovered in their possession one of the moulds used to create the original helmets, and began production of new replicas from them. In 2006, Lucasfilm sued Shepperton Design Studios for infringing copyright and making false claims regarding the original status of the moulds they used. Ainsworth did not defend the case in the US, and the United States District Court for the Central District of California gave summary judgement in favour of Lucasfilm, awarding a USD $20 million compensation.
To ensure the decision was enforced in England, Lucasfilm also took the case to the High Court of Justice. Ainsworth's legal team argued that the stormtrooper helmet was a piece of industrial design rather than a work of art, and as such was not under Lucasfilm's copyright. In addition, they claimed that Ainsworth was not under a formal contract with Lucasfilm when assigned to produce the helmets, and that copyright in the design was vested in him, stating that SDS would counterclaim for a percentage of merchandising profits.
The legal proceedings in the English High Court began on 8 April 2008 and continued for three weeks, with Lucasfilm represented by Michael Bloch QC. Mr Justice Mann subsequently handed down a lengthy written judgement on 31 July 2008, in which he found that while Ainsworth had infringed the US copyright, he rejected both Lucasfilm's claim for copyright infringement under English law, and its claim to enforce the judgement it had obtained in California. He also rejected Ainsworth's claim to own the copyright as "neither accurate nor reliable", and that Ainsworth was not the original creator of the helmets. However, he did find that Lucasfilm could enforce a claim in the English courts for copyright infringement under US law. Argument as to Mr Ainsworth's liability under US copyright law was deferred to a subsequent hearing, pending also applications by both parties to appeal.
In July 2011, the British Supreme Court ruled that the Stormtrooper helmet was an industrial prop, and not a copyrighted sculpture. This shortened the design protection in the UK to 15 years from the date of first being marketed. However, they issued an associated ruling in which they agreed Lucasfilm's copyright had been infringed in the US, and those infringements were enforceable in Britain.
# Riaville

Riaville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Ridley Island

Ridley Island is an island lying 3.7 kilometres (2 nmi) north of False Round Point, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. This island was known to both American and British sealers as early as 1822, and the name Ridley is well established in international usage.
# Sherwin Peters

Sherwin Pele Peters (born 2 May 1990) is a professional cricketer from Sint Maarten who plays for the Leeward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He is a right-handed all-rounder who often opens the batting.
Peters was born in Trinidad, but raised in Sint Maarten. In 2008, aged 17, he played for the Sint Maarten national team in the Stanford 20/20. The team was knocked out by Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in the first round, in a match which held full Twenty20 status. A former Leewards under-19s player, Peters' senior debut for the Leeward Islands came during the 2010–11 Regional Four Day Competition, against Trinidad and Tobago. In his second match, against Barbados, he scored a maiden first-class half-century, 57 runs from 154 balls. Against Jamaica in the 2014–15 Regional Four Day Competition, Peters hit 136 runs from 213 balls, making his first hundred at that level.
# Return of premium life insurance

Return of premium (ROP) life insurance is a type of term life insurance policy that returns a portion of the cumulative premiums paid if the insured outlives the policy's term. For example, a $1,000,000 policy bought for $10,000 a year over a 30-year period would result in $300,000 being refunded to the surviving policyholder at the end of the 30 years.

## Use as an investment

If a return of premium policy is viewed as an investment, rates of return are calculated based on the incremental cost above the cost of regular term insurance. A sampling of policies found returns in the range of 2.5 to 9 percent.
Critics point to the rate of return being less than in a typical investment, obviously before the insured's death, the extra cost of the policy compared to basic term life insurance policies and that, if the policy is canceled at any time, no money is refunded.
Many term life policies do allow prorated refunds at some point during the life of the policy, during the insured's lifetime, although such refund is usually "short rated", that is, it is significantly less than the imputed value of the refund if calculated using conventional tables, using the rate of return specified in the insurance contract. In some instances, where a contracted rate of return was 5.0 percent, the "short rate" proved to be 3.5 percent, but this fact was seldom, if ever, disclosed to the insured during the agent's "sales pitch".

## Tax implications

In the United States, just as with a policy's death benefit and the "interest build-up" portion of the annual increase in the policy's cash value, the return of premium you receive from a term life insurance policy is not subject to federal or state taxation.

## Use in divorce

A return of premium policy might be used after a divorce in which the divorce decree either requires each spouse to purchase life insurance on the other spouse or for the spouse that is paying alimony or child support to buy life insurance on themselves for a period of time to compensate the surviving party for the loss of alimony or child support.
When a party who is covered by any life insurance policy lives past the term of the insurance, the premiums paid for the traditional term policy are considered spent money for the "risk" that never occurred. By using a return of premium term life insurance policy, the insurance company would return all premiums to the party who paid for the policy. This is considered a reimbursed expense and is not taxable in the United States.
# A skorpió I.

A skorpió I. is a 1918 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.
# A Reckoning

A Reckoning is the fourth studio album by New Zealand singer-songwriter Kimbra, and the first under the label Inertia and [PIAS], having previously been signed with the label Warner Records. It was released on 27 January 2023. The album was promoted with the singles "Save Me", "Replay!" and "Foolish Thinking".
Kimbra released a deluxe version of A Reckoning on 8 December 2023 with three brand new songs, “Different Story”, “Possession” & “The Robin”.

## Background

Kimbra began working on her fourth album 'A Reckoning' in 2018, co-producing it with Ryan Lott of Son Lux. When asked about the delay between 2018's 'Primal Heart' and 'A Reckoning' in an interview with Billboard, Kimbra explained "I went through a stage of really struggling to write. Maybe it was because I was struggling to articulate what I was feeling."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | |
| Sputnikmusic | 7.4/10 |
A Reckoning was met with positive reception from music critics. AllMusic gave the album 4/5 stars, commenting "Kimbra's use of hip-hop and electronic music on A Reckoning fortifies her resilience". The Daily Telegraph also gave the album 4/5 stars, stating "Chunky piano chords pierce slithering, ghostly synths on the opening track, 'Save Me'. It is at once beautiful and malevolent, evolving into a further nine tracks exploring the nuances of cinematic and intimate reckonings". The Sydney Morning Herald gave a moderately positive rating of 3/5 stars for the album, stating "Kimbra has returned with A Reckoning - an album that smartly pares back the excesses of its predecessors and highlights the nuances of both her voice and her songwriting, without turning its back on formal and aesthetic weirdness", but later stated 'LA Type' and 'GLT', on which Kimbra raps, break the flow of the otherwise chic, streamlined album." Sputnikmusic believed that the experimentation was a positive aspect, and gave the album a 7.4/10, commenting "She took the liberty to branch out in whatever direction she felt needed and it actually gave the album an odd sense of cohesion."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kimbra. Additional lyricists noted below
Notes
* signifies an additional producer

## Personnel

Musicians
* Kimbra – lead vocals
* Ryan Lott – string arrangements (tracks 1, 10); vocals, piano (8)
* Rob Moose – viola, violin, string arrangements (1, 8)
* Taylor Graves – synthesizer (6), keyboards (7)
* Jacob Bergson – additional programming (6)
* Spencer Zahn – electric bass (7)
* Questlove – drums (7)
Technical
* Twerk – mastering
* Jon Castelli – mixing
* Eli Crews – vocal engineering (1–3, 5, 7–9)
* Spencer Zahn – vocal engineering (6, 10)
* John Rooney – engineering (7)