OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Baker

Patricia "Patty" Anne Baker FSA is an American archaeologist and academic. She is Head of the Department of Classical & Archaeological Studies at the University of Kent and Senior Lecturer in Classical & Archaeological Studies.

## Career

Baker has MA degrees in Classics from Florida State University and in Roman Frontier Studies from Newcastle University. She gained her PhD in Classics in 2000, also from Newcastle University, on the topic of 'Medical Care for the Roman Army on the Rhine, Danube and British Frontiers from the First through Third Centuries AD'
Baker is the series editor of the 'Medicine and the Body in Antiquity' series, published by Routledge.
She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 16 February 2006.

## Select publications

* Baker, P. A., Nijdam, H., and van't Land, K. (eds) 2011. Medicine and Space: Body, Surroundings and Borders in Antiquity and the Middle Ages (Visualising the Middle Ages 4). Brill, Leiden. ISBN 978-90-04-21609-9
* Baker, P. 2013. The Archaeology of Medicine in the Greco-Roman World. New York, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-194327
* Baker, P. 2016. 'Medicine'. In: Millett, M., Revell, L. and Moore, A. (eds). The Oxford Handbook of Roman Britain. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 555-572. ISBN 978-0-19-969773-1
* Baker, P. 2017. 'Viewing Health: Asclepia in their Natural Settings'. Religion in the Roman Empire 3, 143-163.
* Baker, P. 2018. 'Identifying the connection between Roman Conceptions of ‘Pure Air’ and Physical and Mental Health in Pompeian Gardens (c. 150 BC-AD 79): A Multi-Sensory Approach to Ancient Medicine'. World Archaeology [Online].
# Phacelia cookei

Phacelia cookei is a rare species of phacelia known by the common name Cooke's phacelia. It is endemic to Siskiyou County, California, where it is known from just a few occurrences in the forest and scrub around Mount Shasta. The substrate in the area is sandy, ashy volcanic soil.
It is an annual herb growing in a small, flat mat or with a short upright stem a few centimeters high. It is blue-green in color, succulent, and lightly hairy. The oval, smooth-edged leaves are one or two centimeters long and borne on short petioles. The hairy inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of several tiny bell-shaped flowers. Each flower is white with lavender veining, about half a millimeter wide and no more than 2 millimeters long.
# Peter Olfert

Peter Olfert is a Canadian labour leader in Manitoba, Canada. Olfert was president of the Manitoba Government and General Employees’ Union (formerly the Manitoba Government Employees' Association) from 1986 to 2010. He has also served as a vice-president of the National Union of Public and General Employees.
Olfert was raised in a Mennonite family in Steinbach, and later moved to Winnipeg. He completed his Grade 12, was a maintenance worker and embalmer in the 1970s, and served as a postal clerk in the Department of Government Services before being chosen as MGEU president. He attended Labour College in Ottawa in 1985.
Olfert has represented his union in negotiations with three different provincial governments. He was often critical of the austerity measures pursued by Premier Gary Filmon's administration in the 1990s, and at one stage accused Filmon of intimidating the union into silence. He was also a frequent opponent of Labour Minister Vic Toews, and led home-care workers and casino workers in protracted battles against the government in 1996.
In 1997, Olfert endorsed a provincial deal to end the Filmon government's policy of wage freezes and unpaid days off. In the same period, he worked in a successful battle to extend employee benefits to same-sex couples.
Filmon's government was defeated by the New Democratic Party under Gary Doer in the 1999 provincial election (Doer, ironically, was Olfert's predecessor as MGEU president). Olfert's union accepted a deal to allow for optional unpaid leave days in 2002, though he has nonetheless engaged in several difficult negotiations with the Doer government.
Olfert became acting chairman of the Crocus Investment Fund in late 2004, at a time when the fund announced that it was freezing sales and reviewing the value of its assets. He submitted his resignation in May 2005, after the fund experienced further difficulties. Shortly thereafter, he said that he was shocked by reports of lavish overspending by officers, and added that he had not always been given accurate information about the fund.
# Phyllonorycter sibirica

Phyllonorycter sibirica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the Russian Far East.
The larvae feed on Populus species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Paul Daumont

Paul Daumont (born 1 September 1999) is a Burkinabé road cyclist. Born in the Central African Republic to a French father and a Central African mother, he was selected by Burkina Faso to compete in the road race at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2018

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    7th Overall Tour du Faso
    7th Overall Tour de l'Espoir

### 2019

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour de Côte d'Ivoire
       1st Stages 1 & 3 (ITT)
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Overall Tour du Togo
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Road race, African Under-23 Road Championships

### 2020

    1st GP 14-Ouagadrogou
    4th Overall Grand Prix Chantal Biya
       1st Stages 2 & 5

### 2021

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour du Bénin
       1st Stages 1, 2, 3 & 6
    1st GP Cham-Hagendorn
    Tour du Cameroun
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 8
    1st Stages 2 & 5 Tour du Mali
    3rd Time trial, African Under-23 Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour du Faso
       1st Young rider classification

### 2022

    1st GP 14-Ouagadrogou
    1st Grand Prix Abidjan
    1st GP Dafani
    2nd Overall Tour de Côte d'Ivoire
       1st Stages 1, 3 & 4
    4th Overall Tour du Cameroun
       1st Young rider classification

### 2023

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Road race, Jeux de la Francophonie
    African Road Championships
       7th Time trial
       9th Road race

### 2024

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
# Savignia harmsi

Savignia harmsi is a species of sheet weaver found in Spain. It was described by Wunderlich in 1980.
# Riri-tuna-rai

Riri-tuna-rai is the goddess of the coconut in the mythology of Easter Island. She is married to Atua-metua.
# Paul Bock

Paul Bock (July 29, 1890 – March 23, 1968) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

He was one of the founders of the CDU in Lübeck in 1945. Bock was a member of the Lübeck citizenship in 1946/47 and 1950/51. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1953 to 1957. In parliament he represented the constituency of Lübeck.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Pola (given name)

Pola is a feminine given name of Greek origin, a Polish and Spanish form of the name Apolonia, a feminine form of the ancient Greek name Apollinaris, a name derived from the Greek god Apollo. Saint Apollonia was an early Christian martyr venerated in the Catholic Church and the patron saint of dentists and those battling problems with their teeth. The name is currently well-used for girls in Poland.
# Pier Maria Pennacchi

Pier Maria Pennacchi (1464 – before 1515) was an Italian Renaissance painter primarily active in Treviso. His one documented work is a fresco of Christ for a chapel in the Treviso cathedral. In Venice, the ceiling of the church of Santa Maria dei Miracoli is often attributed to him, as are the Annunciation frescoes in San Francesco della Vigna and a Madonna which came to be placed in the sacristy of the church of Santa Maria della Salute. One of his pupils was Girolamo da Treviso.
# Quippian

In mathematics, a quippian is a degree 5 class 3 contravariant of a plane cubic introduced by Arthur Cayley (1857) and discussed by Igor Dolgachev (2012, p.157). In the same paper Cayley also introduced another similar invariant that he called the pippian, now called the Cayleyan.
# Right rotation

Right rotation refers to the following:
* In an array, moving all items to the next higher location. The last item is moved to the first location, which has been vacated.
* In a list, removing the tail and inserting it at the head.
* In machine code (and assembly language) moving all bits in a register to the right, with the rightmost (least significant bit) becoming the leftmost.

## Tree rotation

In a binary search tree, a right rotation is the movement of a node, X, down to the right. This rotation assumes that X has a left child (or subtree). X's left child, R, becomes X's parent node and R's right child becomes X's new left child. This rotation is done to balance the tree; specifically when the left subtree of node X has a significantly (depending on the type of tree) greater height than its right subtree.
Right rotations (and left) are order preserving in a binary search tree; it preserves the binary search tree property (an in-order traversal of the tree will yield the keys of the nodes in proper order). AVL trees and red–black trees are two examples of binary search trees that use a right rotation.
A single right rotation is done in O(1) time but is often integrated within the node insertion and deletion of binary search trees. The rotations are done to keep the cost of other methods and tree height at a minimum.
# Ritvik Arora

Ritvik Arora (born 22 October 1997) is an Indian television actor. He made his acting debut when he portrayed Ahaan Dhanrajgir in Tu Aashiqui and is best known for Yeh Rishtey Hain Pyaar Ke as Kunal Rajvansh.

## Early life

Ritvik was born in Delhi on 22 October 1997. Arora attended St. Columba's School and later went to Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce at the University of Delhi, for his undergraduate studies. In 2015, he was one of the winners of the Delhi Times Fresh Face of the Year. He was in college when he was selected for his television debut in 2017 and moved to Mumbai to pursue his career in acting.

## Career

Arora made his television debut when he portrayed the lead role of Ahaan Dhanrajgir in Colors TV's romantic drama Tu Aashiqui (2017–18).
His second show was Star Plus's soap Yeh Rishtey Hain Pyaar Ke where he was cast as Kunal Rajvansh from March 2019 to July 2020.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2017–2018 | Tu Aashiqui | Ahaan Manav Dhanrajgir | |
| 2019–2020 | Yeh Rishtey Hain Pyaar Ke | Kunal Raajvansh | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2018 | Gold Awards | Debut in a Lead Role (Male) | Tu Aashiqui | Won | |
| 2019 | Gold Awards | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Yeh Rishtey Hain Pyaar Ke | Won | |
# Risga

Risga is an uninhabited island in between Càrna and Oronsay, in the centre of Loch Sunart, about 800 yards (730 m) from the north shore, in the council area of Highland, Scotland. Its area is 12 hectares (30 acres) and its highest elevation is 43 metres (141 ft). In 1950, over 50 pairs of Lesser black-backed gull were recorded. The island is included in the grounds of Glenborrodale Castle and is part of Sunart SSSI. Ross Rock is located about 200 yards (180 m) from Risga. Risga has at least 60 crotagans along the east coast, used for fishing. Risga is a rocky island.

## History

The name "Risga" is Norse and includes the Old Norse word for island. In 1920–21 some Mesolithic materials were recovered during the excavation of a kitchen. They are now in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. There is a shell midden, a scheduled monument that is at least 30 by 10 metres (100 by 30 ft), which is visible as a grass-covered mound. The shell heap is on top of a raised beach, similar to those at Oronsay.
# Rivets Stadium

Rivets Stadium is a stadium in Loves Park, Illinois. It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the Rockford Rivets baseball team. The stadium has 3,279 seats, but can host crowds of over 4,000. It opened in 2006 as the home of the Rockford RiverHawks, replacing the club's former home, Marinelli Field.
Since 2007, the Rockford College Regents have played their home games at Rivets Stadium. The field also hosts some Illinois High School Association Super Sectional games.
Events and tenants :
| Preceded by | Home of the Rockford Aviators 2013 – 2015 | Succeeded bylast field |
| Preceded byWuerfel Park | Host of the FL All-Star Game Aviators Stadium 2009 | Succeeded byRent One Park |
42°19′27″N 88°57′18″W﻿ / ﻿42.32417°N 88.95500°W﻿ / 42.32417; -88.95500
# Raiki Fujishima

Raiki Fujishima (藤島 来葵, born 29 December 1999) is a Japanese field hockey player, who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Under–21

Fujishima has represented the Japan U–21 side at two Sultan of Johor Cups.

### Senior national team

Fujishima made his senior international debut in 2019.
Since his debut, Fujishima has medalled with the national team on numerous occasions. He won bronze at the FIH Series Finals in Bhubaneswar. He has also medalled twice at the Asian Champions Trophy, winning silver at the 2021 edition in Dhaka, followed by bronze at the 2023 edition in Chennai.
In 2023, Fujishima was named to the national team for the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, as well as the Asian Games in Hangzhou. At the Asian Games, he won a silver medal.
# Robert Hughes (poet)

Robert Hughes (Robin Ddu o Fon) (c.1744–1785) was a Welsh poet.

## Life

Hughes was born at Caint Bach, in the parish of Penmynydd in Anglesey about 1744. After receiving an education from the parish priest, he became a schoolmaster at Amlwch. Later he spent twenty years in London as barrister's clerk.
Ultimately Hughes's health failed; he returned to Wales, acted as a schoolmaster at Carnarvon, and died of consumption 27 February 1785, aged 41. He was buried in the parish churchyard of Llanbeblig, Carnarvonshire, where the Society of Gwyneddigion, of which he was a founder, erected a monument to his memory.

## Works

Hughes's Cywydd Molawd Mon, and a couple of englynion appeared with a brief biographical notice by the vicar of Llanllyfni, Carnarvonshire, in the Diddanwch Teuluaidd, 1817. In the Brython, iii. 376, appeared his Cywydd Myfyrdod y Bardd am ei Gariad, pan oedd hi yn mordwyo o Fon i Fanaw; mewn cwch a elwid "Tarw", i.e. "The bard's meditation on his sweetheart's setting sail from Anglesey to the Isle of Man in a boat called the Taurus". This is dated 1763. There is a Cywydd y Byd by him in John Blackwell's magazine Y Cylchgrawn (i. 265, 1834), and a Beddargraph (epitaph) consisting of three englynion in the Greal (London, 1805), p. 72. Nine of his poems were published in Cyfres y Ceinion, Liverpool, 1879.
# Pier Michele Giagaraccio

Pier Michele Giagaraccio (Sassari, ... - 1590?) was a jurist, lawyer, and poet from Sardinia. He flourished in sixteenth century Sassari.

## Life

Giagaraccio was born in Sardinia and studied law in Sassari, but lectured on civil institutions at the University of Pisa from 1565 to 1567. At a later point in life, he decided to return to the island, where he practiced law and taught jurisprudence for free in his hometown.
Giagaraccio was also interested in the humanities and became friends with the most famous Sardinian writers of his time. He died shortly after 1590. To commemorate him, Gerolamo Araolla wrote a sonnet in Italian, onor di Sassari e delizia dell'Arno (Honor of Sassari and delight of the Arno).
Giagaraccio's children were also dedicated students and successful lawyers. His ancient surname, Giagaraccio, has transformed into the modern name Cesaraccio.
# Paul Lindner

Paul Lindner (1861 – 1945) was a German chemist and microbiologist, best known for discovering the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

## Biography and career

Lindner was born in 1861 in Giesmannsdorf near the Neisse River, part of Upper Silesia. He was a chemist, biologist, and microbiologist. While conducting research, he served as a professor at the Agricultural University of Berlin's Institute of Fermentation and Starch Production.
In 1893, Lindner discovered the Schizosaccharomyces pombe (S. pombe) species of yeast by isolating it from samples of Bantu beer, a type of East African millet beer. The beer had been sent to Germany in 1890 by Major Hermann von Wissmann, and upon arrival, it was prepared as a pure culture (only the one strain being present).
Lindner named the strain after the Swahili word for beer, "pombe". The original isolate strain Lindner identified in 1893 was homothallic, and it consisted of both + and – mating type cells. This strain featured cells that could undergo pair-wise mating to create asci with four ascospores (asci is the plural word for an ascus, the sexual spore-bearing cell produced in ascomycete fungi).
Lindner's first published description of S. pombe was titled "Schizosaccharomyces pombe sp. nov., a New Ferment." Released in 1893, in the tenth volume of the German brewery weekly Wochenschrift für Brauerei, the article described Lindner's lab's methods, results, and observations. It focused on the work of one of Lindner's employees, Ziedler, and how he purified a pure form of the yeast by using acidified beer wort. Lindner described S. pombe as "thoroughly peculiar" and called it a "fission yeast" due to its lack of asexual reproduction through budding. Lindner's report also included a drawing of their observations with a microscope. The text of the original article was later translated from German into English by translator Ted Crump.
In 1907, Lindner discovered Endomyces fibuliger, a filamentous and ascopore-forming yeast that he observed to generate septate hyphae (hyphae that possess a septa that divides their cells) with many branches in addition to undergoing budding. He died on 4 January 1945, in Donaueschingen.
# Intimin

Intimin is a virulence factor (adhesin) of EPEC (e.g. E. coli O127:H6) and EHEC (e.g. E. coli O157:H7) E. coli strains. It is an attaching and effacing (A/E) protein, which with other virulence factors is necessary and responsible for enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic diarrhoea.
Intimin is expressed on the bacterial cell surface where it can bind to its receptor Tir (Translocated intimin receptor). Tir, and over 25 other bacterial proteins are secreted from attaching and effacing E. coli directly into the cytoplasm of intestinal epithelial cells by a Type three secretion system. Once within the cytoplasm of the host cell, Tir is inserted into the plasma membrane, allowing surface exposure and intimin binding. Tir-intimin interaction mediates tight binding of enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic E.coli to the intestinal epithelia, resulting in the formation of effacing lesions on intestinal epithelia.
The structure of the C-terminal domain has been solved and shown to have a C-lectin type of structure. It is the C-terminal domain that mediates attachment to Tir.
It is a 94 kDa outer membrane protein encoded by eaeA gene in the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), a 35-Kb pathogenicity island. Mutations in the eaeA gene result in loss of ability to cause A/E lesions, and is required for full virulence in infected volunteers and animal models. The N-terminal domains of intimin from A/E lesion forming pathogens have high homology with each other and to invasin from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica, whereas the C-terminal domains show less homology.
Antibodies to intimin are present in:
* Immune colostrum from mothers in EPEC endemic areas
* The serum of EPEC/EHEC infected children and EPEC infected volunteers
* Secretions of Citrobacter rodentium infected mice.
# Pok (genus)

Pok, Pók or Puk is the name of a Hungarian kindred (Clan Pok) in the Kingdom of Hungary. The first known ancestor of the family was mentioned in 1220 called Mór. Mór participated in the Battle of Mohi. 88 domains are known as Clan Pok possessions in the Kingdom of Hungary. The Puky, Mórocz and Meggyesi families belong to this genus. The clan might be of Pecheneg origin, as the name of the genus has been etymologized to "dung" or "rubbish" according to Vámbéry. Similarly, a sub-clan of Turkmens is called "Pokli". Otherwise it may be related to Persian pāk "pure" through Turkic mediation.

## Notable members of the clan

* Maurice I, Master of the stewards
* Maurice II, Master of the treasury
* Amadeus, Bishop of Győr
* Nicholas, Voivode of Transylvania, oligarch
# Plumville, Mississippi

Plumville is a ghost town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.
# Paul H. Roberts

Paul Harry Roberts FRS was a British physicist who specialized in theoretical physics, particularly in the area of astrophysics and magnetohydrodynamics.

## Biography

Paul Roberts was born in Aberystwyth in Wales. Paul started his PhD with Hermann Bondi, but then in the third year his advisor was changed to Keith Runcorn. He completed his PhD in 1954. He worked with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar at the Yerkes Observatory for the following year, before returning to UK to finish his national service at the AWRE. From 1956 to 1961, he was appointed at the faculty of Newcastle University. In 1961, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar invited Paul to join the faculty at the University of Chicago which he did until 1963 before returning to the Newcastle University in 1963. He remained in the later place until his retirement in 1986. Not happy with the forced retirement in the UK, he accepted the joint-appointment offer from the University of California, Los Angeles Department of Mathematics and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics and hold the positions until his death in November 2022.

## Research

In his research career, Paul has made seminal contributions in the field of astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics, fluid dynamics, superfluidity and dynamo theory.

## Awards and honours

Roberts was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1955 and the Royal Society in 1979. He was elected as a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 1987 and American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001. He is the recipient of John Adam Fleming medal in 1999.