OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigmund, Pennsylvania

Sigmund is an unincorporated community in Upper Milford Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. Sigmund is located near Perkiomen Creek, a tributary of the Schuylkill River. It is a suburb of Allentown in the Lehigh Valley, which has a population of 861,899 and is the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

## History
### 19th century

A furnace was located in Sigmund in the early 1800s. The community was first named Hampton, and then Mary Ann, and then Sigmund Furnace prior to settling on Sigmund as its name.
A settlement formed around a store in 1872. That same year, a post office called "Sigmund" was established. A school was erected in 1877, and a creamery and home were built in 1886.
A meeting of the Hereford Literary Society in 1896 noted that "many new members had come in from Harlem, Sigmund and vicinity". A stone house at the camp from 1871 was previously Sigmund's post office, general store, and hotel.

### 20th century

Sigmund Bible Camp opened in 1956 on 73 acres (30 ha) of land. The site contains a coal storage building, built prior to 1850, that provided fuel to a nearby iron furnace. It is now used as a church. Two quarries and three lime kilns are also located on camp property. A gym at the camp is open to the community, and is used by the Upper Milford Youth Association.

## Education

Sigmund is served by East Penn School District. Emmaus High School serves grades nine through twelve. Eyer Middle School and Lower Macungie Middle School, both located in Macungie, serve grades six through eight.
# Ropata Te Ao

Ropata Te Ao (died 23 April 1908) was a nineteenth-century Māori member of the House of Representatives.
His father was Te Aotuta-hanga and his mother was Te Raute. Te Ao was an elder of the Ngāti Raukawa tribe and lived in Ōtaki on the Kāpiti Coast.
He represented the Western Maori electorate from 1893 after the retirement of Hoani Taipua, to 1896 when he was defeated by Henare Kaihau. He was related to Te Puke Te Ao, who had represented the Western Maori electorate from 1884 until his death in 1886.
Te Ao died on 23 April 1908.
# Prostoma graecense

Prostoma graecense is a species of Nemertea in the family Prostomatidae. It was once called Emea rubrum. It is closely related to Prostoma eilhardi. The species is distributed all across the world.

## Characteristics

Individuals in this species can reach up to a length of 5 cm. It is hermaphroditic and has 2 or 3 pairs of eyes.

## Occurrence

It is distributed all across the world. However the authenticity of this is hard to tell. It has been reported in the continents of Europe, Africa, Asia, South America, Australia, and North America.
It has been reported in Japan, Russia, New Zealand, Kenya, Venezuela, Argentina, and Mexico. Genetic evidence indicates this species was introduced by humans.
It is the only known species of fresh water Nemertea in Australia.
It is rarely found in the United States. But in the state of Connecticut it lives in freshwater habitats. Here it usually lives among algae, plants, or detritus. It is more numerous during the Fall season.
# David Steel (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir David George Steel, KBE, KStJ, DL (born 6 April 1961) is a retired senior Royal Navy officer who served as Second Sea Lord between 2012 and 2015. He served as Governor of Gibraltar from 2020 to 2024.

## Early life

Steel was born on 6 April 1961. He was educated at Rossall School in Lancashire and attended Durham University where he read law, graduating in 1983. He was called to the bar in 1988.

## Military career

Steel joined the Royal Navy in 1979. His early career was spent in a variety of sea and shore appointments, including as the Fleet Legal Adviser. In December 1999, while serving in the aircraft carrier HMS Invincible, he was awarded a Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in support of operations in Kosovo and Macedonia earlier that year. In November 2005 he assumed command of HM Naval Base Portsmouth and in that capacity was honoured for his "inspirational leadership" during the Government's savings review of Naval Bases in 2007. He was also appointed Chief Naval Logistics Officer and Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty The Queen.
In November 2008 Steel was appointed Director of Service Personnel Policy (Pay and Allowances) at the Ministry of Defence and, in April 2010, he was promoted to rear admiral and appointed Naval Secretary. He was promoted to vice admiral and appointed Second Sea Lord in October 2012.
Already a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), Steel was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours. He was appointed a Knight of the Order of St John (KStJ) on 11 November 2020.

## Later professional life

In 2011 Steel was appointed as a Director of Portsmouth Cultural Trust, a role he held until 2016. In 2015 he became Chief Executive of the Leeds Castle Foundation and Enterprises Limited. He is a Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire, a Freeman of the City of London, and a Bencher of the Middle Temple.
Among his other commitments Steel is a trustee of the Nuffield Trust for the Forces of the Crown, and President and Chairman of Trustees of the Union Jack Club. He is President of the Church of England Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Clubs and Housing Association, Patron of the Boleh Sailing Trust, a vice-president of the Marine Society & Sea Cadets, and an ambassador for the Woodland Trust.
Steel served as the Governor of Gibraltar from 11 June 2020 to 23 May 2024.
# Quảng Lâm, Điện Biên

Quảng Lâm is a commune (xã) and village of the Mường Nhé District of Điện Biên Province, northwestern Vietnam.
The Quảng Lâm language, an Austroasiatic language, is spoken in the commune.
* This article about a location in Điện Biên province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saltdale, California

Saltdale is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California. It is located near Koehn Lake 21 miles (34 km) south-southwest of Ridgecrest near Garlock, California.
It is at an elevation of 1,923 feet (586 m).
The town was founded in 1914 for salt harvesting from Koehn Dry Lake.
A post office operated at Saltdale from 1916 to 1950.
# Analogue Bubblebath 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Analogue Bubblebath 4 (also titled Analogue Bubblebath IV) is an EP by Richard D. James under his alias AFX. It is the fourth release in the Analogue Bubblebath series.
The EP consists of four tracks (plus one hidden track on CD releases). It was released in 1994 on Rephlex Records in both CD and 12" vinyl formats.
With the exception of Cuckoo, the tracks are officially untitled. The fifth track of the CD reissue is actually a heavily modulated snippet from a press conference with Evel Knievel, sometime after the Snake River Canyon incident. It is often nicknamed "Knievel."

## 12" track listing

* untitled – 6:22
* Cuckoo – 5:08
* untitled – 6:04
* untitled – 8:21

### 2003 CD reissue

* untitled – 6:22
* Cuckoo – 6:04
* untitled – 5:08
* untitled – 8:21
* untitled (aka Knievel) – 0:27
# Potamogeton × inbaensis

Potamogeton × inbaensis is an inter-species hybrid in the genus Potamogeton. It is found in slow-moving fresh water.
The species is fully submerged. The hybrid was described in 1983 in Chiba Pref. Japan as an interspecific hybrid between P. lucens and P. malaianus (syn. P. wrightii), and then genetically confirmed the hybridity as well as parental combinations. This hybrid is also found in China.
It is known to be a sterile hybrid.
# Spilletta

Spilletta (1749 – 1776) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. She only raced once and is best known for being the dam of the undefeated Eclipse.

## Background

Spilletta was a bay filly bred by the Sir Robert Eden and foaled in 1749. She was sired by the undefeated Regulus. Regulus was also a very successful stallion, becoming Champion sire eight times. Regulus also sired Careless and Cato. Spilletta's dam was Mother Western, a daughter of Smith's son of Snake.

## Racing career

Spilletta only started one race, in April 1754 at Newmarket for a £50 Plate. She lost the race to Sir Charles Sedley's Royal, the Marquess of Hartington's Tantivy and Mr. Curzon's Jason.

## Stud career

Spilletta was a broodmare at the Duke of Cumberland stud. She produced five foals:
* Ariaden – a bay filly foaled in 1759 and sire by Crab.
* Eclipse – a chestnut stallion foaled in 1764 and sired by Marske. He was undefeated during his 18 race career and is generally considered one of the best horses ever. His wins included 11 King's Plates, the Great Subscription Purse and a match against Bucephalus. He sired Planet, Pot-8-Os, King Fergus, Mercury, Young Eclipse, Saltram, Serjeant and Annette. Eclipse is the sire-line ancestor of most Thoroughbreds alive today.
* Proserpine – a bay mare foaled in 1766 and sired by Marske. She never raced, but was the dam of Humbug and six others.
* Garrick – first called Hyperion, a chestnut stallion foaled in 1772 and sired by Marske. He won a 140 guineas race at Newmarket in 1777. As a stallion he stood at Newmarket and near Malton in Yorkshire.
* Briseis – a chestnut filly foaled in 1774 and sired by Chrysolite.
Spilletta died in 1776.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Spilletta, bay mare, 1749 :
| Sire Regulus (GB) 1739 | Godolphin Arabian | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Regulus (GB) 1739 | Godolphin Arabian | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Regulus (GB) 1739 | Godolphin Arabian | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Regulus (GB) 1739 | Godolphin Arabian | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Regulus (GB) 1739 | Grey Robinson | Bald Galloway | St. Victor's Barb |
| Sire Regulus (GB) 1739 | Grey Robinson | Bald Galloway | Grey Whynot |
| Sire Regulus (GB) 1739 | Grey Robinson | Snake mare | Snake* |
| Sire Regulus (GB) 1739 | Grey Robinson | Snake mare | Grey Wilkes |
| Dam Mother Western (GB) | Smith's son of Snake | Snake* | Lister's Turk |
| Dam Mother Western (GB) | Smith's son of Snake | Snake* | Hautboy mare |
| Dam Mother Western (GB) | Smith's son of Snake | Akaster Turk mare | Akaster Turk |
| Dam Mother Western (GB) | Smith's son of Snake | Akaster Turk mare | Pulleine's Arabian Colt mare |
| Dam Mother Western (GB) | Montagu mare | Montagu | (unknown) |
| Dam Mother Western (GB) | Montagu mare | Montagu | (unknown) |
| Dam Mother Western (GB) | Montagu mare | Hautboy mare | Hautboy |
| Dam Mother Western (GB) | Montagu mare | Hautboy mare | Brimmer mare |
Note: b. = Bay, br. = Brown
* Spilletta is inbred 4S × 3D to the stallion Snake, meaning that he appears fourth generation on the sire side of his pedigree and third generation on the dam side of his pedigree.
# Sigmuncus

Sigmuncus is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae.
# Pre-slip

In seismology, pre-slip is a phenomenon in which part of a hard bonded region underground detaches and begins to slip by slow. It often occurs before a major earthquake occurs at the plate boundary.
# 2019 Liberian First Division League

The 2019 Liberian First Division League is the 45th season of the Liberian First Division League (formerly the Liberian Premier League), the top-tier football league in Liberia, since the league's establishment in 1956. The season started on 27 February 2019.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | LPRC Oilers | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 47 | 6 | +41 | 54 | Champions |
| 2 | LISCR FC | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 48 | 16 | +32 | 49 | |
| 3 | Barrack Young Controllers | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 42 | 20 | +22 | 38 | |
| 4 | Watanga FC | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 26 | 20 | +6 | 38 | |
| 5 | Nimba United FC | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 35 | 24 | +11 | 33 | |
| 6 | Small Town FC | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 29 | 31 | −2 | 30 | |
| 7 | MC Breweries | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 29 | 29 | 0 | 28 | |
| 8 | NPA Anchors FC | 22 | 4 | 11 | 7 | 21 | 27 | −6 | 23 | |
| 9 | Nimba FC | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 19 | 34 | −15 | 22 | |
| 10 | Jubilee FC | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 19 | 38 | −19 | 17 | Relegated |
| 11 | FC Fassell | 22 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 58 | −38 | 15 | Relegated |
| 12 | Keitrace FC | 22 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 20 | 52 | −32 | 14 | Relegated |
# Ammankudi

Ammankudi is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. Ammankudi, also known as Rajarajeswaram and Devi Tapovanam is situated near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur District. It is about 20 km from Kumbakonam. Presiding Hindu deities are Parvati and the Kailasanatha Swamy. Bollywood actress Hema Malini is from Ammankudi.

## Demographics

According to the latest 2011 census, Ammankudi has a population of 484 divided into 114 families. Male population is 241 and that of female is 243. Ammankudi has an average literacy rate of 71.10 percent, lower than state average of 80.09 percent, male literacy is 78.30 percent, and female literacy is 64.06 percent. In Ammankudi, 11.36 percent of the population is under 6 years of age. Out of the total population, 299 are engaged in work or business activity. 99.33 percent of the total population describe their work as their main job and the village is administered by a Sarpanch.
# Ammann A1 tilings

In geometry, an Ammann A1 tiling is a tiling from the 6 piece prototile set shown on the right. They were found in 1977 by Robert Ammann. Ammann was inspired by the Robinsion tilings, which were found by Robinson in 1971. The A1 tiles are one of five sets of tiles discovered by Ammann and described in Tilings and patterns.
The A1 tile set is aperiodic, i.e. they tile the whole Euclidean plane, but only without ever creating a periodic tiling.

## Generation through matching

The prototiles are squares with indentations and protrusions on the sides and corners that force the tiling to form a pattern of a perfect binary tree that is continued indefinitely. The markings on the tiles in the pictures emphasize this hierarchical structure, however, they have only illustrative character and do not represent additional matching rules as this is already taken care of by the indentations and protrusions.
However, the tiling produced in this way is not unique, not even up to isometries of the Euclidean group, e.g. translations and rotations. When going to the next generation, one has choices. In the picture to the left, the initial patch in the left upper corner highlighted in blue can be prolonged by either a green or a red tile, which are mirror images of each other and instances of the prototile labeled b. Then there are two more choices in the same spirit but with prototile e. The remainder of the next generation is then fixed. If one would deviate from the pattern for this next generation, one would run into configurations that will not match up globally at least at some later stage.
The choices are encoded by infinite words from $\Sigma ^{\omega }$ for the alphabet $\Sigma =\{g,r\}$, where g indicates the green choice while r indicates the red choice. These are in bijection to a Cantor set and thus their cardinality is the continuum. Not all choices lead to a tiling of the plane. E.g. if one only sticks to the green choice one would only fill a lower right corner of the plane. If there are sufficiently generic infinitely many alteration between g and r one will however cover the whole plane. This still leaves uncountably many different A1 tilings, all of them necessarily nonperiodic. Since there are only countably many possible Euclidean isometries that respect the squares underlying the tiles to relate these different tilings, there are uncountable many A1 tilings even up to isometries.
Additionally an A1 tiling may have faults (also called corridors) going off to infinity in arms. This additionally increases the numbers of possible A1 tilings, but the cardinality remains that of the continuum. Note that the corridors allow for some part with binary tree hierarchy to be rotated compared to the other such parts.
# Romelia Alarcón Folgar

Romelia Alarcón Folgar (1900–1971) was a Guatemalan poet, journalist and suffragette. Many of her themes had to do with the environment and women's rights. She is considered one of the most notable poets from Guatemala in the 20th century.

## Biography

Romelia Alarcón Barrios was born on 27 October 1900 in Cobán, Alta Verapaz Department, Guatemala to María Barrios Noriega and Salvador Alarcón. She married Domingo Folgar Garrido and had seven children. She did not begin writing until after raising her family and all of her works bear her married surname. Through her ties with intellectuals and artists, despite a lack of formal training, she was able to create a career in journalism and as a poet becoming "one of the most important Guatemalan poets of the 20th century". In 1945, inspired by successes in suffrage by women in England, France, and United States Alarcón joined with Laura Bendfeldt, María Albertina Gálvez, Clemencia de Herrarte, Gloria Menéndez Mina, Adriana de Palarea, Graciela Quan and Magdalena Spínola to form the Comité Pro-Ciudadanía to fight for Guatemalan women's suffrage.
Alarcón Folgar worked as a journalist for radio and sometimes for newspapers, also publishing pieces in magazines. She founded the Revista Minuto and as the editor of the Revista Pan-Americana, traveled internationally. She published thirteen books during her lifetime and after her death, one of her daughters published two more books. She began publishing poems in 1938 with the book entitled Llamaradas (Blaze). In it, she speaks as an early environmentalist and the obligation to preserve nature as a means of protecting the mestizo population. Unlike later poems, known for their social commentary, the collection in Llamarades are united by the central theme of protecting the great Maya tree. Some of her early works focus on domestic topics that were not within the confines of what was expected in poetry of the day. Others discussed the struggle to create. Later works denounced women's place in society and lack of freedom and her final works lamented her invisibility and discomfort that the world around her did not comprehend her, only the things that represent her.
Alarcón Folgar died on 19 July 1971 and was buried in the General Cemetery in Guatemala City.

## Works
### Poems

* 1938 Plaquetes
* 1938 Llamaradas
* 1944 Cauce
* 1944 Clima verde en dimensión de angustia
* 1954 Isla de novilunios
* 1957 Viento de colores
* 1958 Día vegetal
* 1959 Vigilia blanca
* 1961 Claridad
* 1963 Poemas de la vida simple
* 1964 Sin brújula
* 1964 Plataforma de cristal
* 1966 Pasos sobre la yerba
* 1967 Casa de pájaros
* 1970 Tránsito terrestre
* 1972 Tiempo inmóvil
* 1976 Más allá de la voz
* 1976 El Vendedor de trinos

### Short stories

* 1950 Cuentos de la Abuelita
* 1964 Sin brújula: cuentos
* 1968 Gusano de luz: cuentos infantiles
* 1968 Vendedor de trinos: cuentos de misterio
# Stemettes

Stemettes is a social enterprise which encourages girls and young women aged 5–25 to pursue careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths (STEM). Stemettes runs panel events, hackathons, the Student to Stemette mentoring programme supported by Deutsche Bank, Outbox Incubator and an app, OtotheB, an online platform for girls interested in STEM and entrepreneurship.

## History

Stemettes was started in 2013 by British mathematics and computing child prodigy Anne-Marie Imafidon. In 2015, Jacquelyn Guderley became co-founder of Stemettes alongside Imafidon.
Stemettes has partnered with organisations including Deutsche Bank, Salesforce, Accenture, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, BP and Microsoft. The organisation is regularly called upon by the UK Government and European Commission to consult on matters related to women in STEM.

## Outbox Incubator

For six weeks from July–August 2015, Stemettes ran Outbox Incubator in London. This residential business incubator for girls with STEM start-ups became known as the "X-men house for girls".
In February 2016, the Outbox Incubator spin-off app, OtotheB, was officially launched. The app is an online platform for girls interested in STEM and entrepreneurship. The app has been well received by some STEM figures such as academic and campaigner Sue Black, who described the app as a "…fantastic new resource for young women interested in technology".

## Awards and recognition

Stemettes was named as European Digital Impact Organisation of the Year in October 2014 by the Digital Leadership Institute.
# Stembridge

Stembridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerard Stembridge (born 1958), Irish writer, director, and actor
* James Stembridge, American prop weapons supplier
* John Stembridge, American mathematician
* Terry Stembridge, American basketball broadcaster
# Anania antigastridia

Anania antigastridia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Mexico.
# Anania auricinctalis

Anania auricinctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Kenya.
# Santiago: Rebellion Shimabara

Santiago: Rebellion Shimabara (Japanese: SANTIAGO―レベリオン・シマバラ―, Hepburn: Sanchago Reberion Shimabara) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masaki Enjoji. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from January 2014 to October 2015, with its chapters collected in three tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Masaki Enjoji, Santiago: Rebellion Shimabara was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from January 27, 2014, to October 27, 2015. Its twenty chapters were collected by Shogakukan in three tankōbon volumes, released from September 30, 2014, to December 11, 2015.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | September 30, 2014 | 978-4-09-186417-8 |
| 2 | May 12, 2015 | 978-4-09-186899-2 |
| 3 | December 11, 2015 | 978-4-09-187354-5 |
# 1989 Estoril Open

The 1989 Estoril Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Estoril Court Central in Oeiras, Portugal that was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the first edition of the tournament and was held from 17 July through 23 July 1989. Third-seeded Isabel Cueto won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Isabel Cueto defeated Sandra Cecchini 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–2
* It was Cueto's 1st title of the year and the 4th of her career.

### Doubles

Iva Budařová / Regina Rajchrtová defeated Gaby Castro / Conchita Martínez 6–2, 6–4
* It was Budařová's only title of the year and the 4th of her career. It was Rajchrtová's only title of the year and the 1st of her career.
# Santiago Soler y Pla

Santiago Soler y Pla (12 March 1839, in Barcelona, Spain – 1888) was a Spanish politician who served as Minister of State in 1873, during the presidency of Nicolás Salmerón of the First Spanish Republic. Soler held other important offices such as Mayor of Barcelona in 1869.