OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piano Concerto (Rimsky-Korsakov)

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov composed his Piano Concerto in C-sharp minor, Op. 30, between 1882 and 1883. It was first performed in March 1884 at one of Mily Balakirev's Free Music School concerts in St. Petersburg.

## Structure

The concerto is written in one continuous movement with three contrasting sections:
* Moderato—Allegretto quasi polacca
* Andante mosso
* Allegro

## Overview

After a long hiatus, Mily Balakirev reappeared on the Russian music scene in 1881, at the first Free Music School concert of the 1881-82 season. It was Balakirev who suggested that Rimsky-Korsakov write a piano concerto. Rimsky-Korsakov was not a pianist. Nevertheless, as Rimsky-Korsakov wrote, "It must be said that it sounded beautiful and proved entirely satisfactory in the sense of piano technique and style; this greatly astonished Balakirev, who found my concerto to his liking. He had by no means expected that I ... should know how to compose anything entirely pianistic."
Rimsky-Korsakov acknowledged his indebtedness to Franz Liszt in writing this work, dedicating it to him. Like Liszt's concertos, particularly the second, it is in one movement, with sections that contrast yet flow into one another without strict boundaries. It is also Lisztian in its virtuosic decorative pianism. Unlike the Liszt concertos, the Rimsky-Korsakov concerto is monothematic. Rimsky-Korsakov took this theme from No. 18 of Balakirev's collection of folk songs, published in 1866. He puts this song through thematic metamorphosis, again in a Lisztian manner, changing its character and style as the piece progresses. Another potential influence was the Fantasie russe in B minor for piano and orchestra by Eduard Nápravník. Rimsky-Korsakov had conducted this piece in Moscow during the All-Russian Exposition of 1882. Like the Rimsky-Korsakov concerto, the Fantasie is written in a free form, but uses three Russian folk songs instead of just one (including "Song of the Volga Boatmen").

## Influence and neglect

The concerto's lyricism, bravura passages and inventive use of folk song placed it firmly in the Russian nationalist camp. It influenced several other Russian composers, including Glazunov, Arensky and, especially in his First Piano Concerto, Rachmaninoff. The work is seldom heard in the West, however, due largely to its brevity (an average performance lasts approximately 15 minutes).
# Pseudochordodes

Pseudochordodes is a genus of worms belonging to the family Chordodidae.
The species of this genus are found in South America.
Species:
* Pseudochordodes bedriagae (Camerano, 1896)
* Pseudochordodes bulbareolatus Schmidt-Rhaesa & Menzel, 2005
* Pseudochordodes dugesi (Camerano, 1898)
* Pseudochordodes gordioides (Montgomery, 1898)
* Pseudochordodes guatemalensis De Miralles, De Villalobos & Rodriguez, 1997
* Pseudochordodes manteri Carvalho, 1942
* Pseudochordodes meridionalis Carvalho & Feio, 1950
* Pseudochordodes pardalis (Camerano, 1893)
* Pseudochordodes texanus Schmidt-Rhaesa, Hanelt & Reeves, 2003
# Redouane Bouchtouk

Redouane Bouchtouk (born December 19, 1976) is a boxer from Morocco who participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics for his native North African country. At these games he was stopped in the first round of the Light Flyweight (48 kg) division by Colombia's Carlos José Tamara. He then qualified for the Athens Games by winning the silver medal at the 1st AIBA African 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Casablanca, Morocco. In the final of the event he lost to Ugandan fighter Jolly Katongole.
At the first qualifier for the 2008 Summer Olympics he lost to Japhet Uutoni. At his second try he qualified for the Beijing Games, too, even though he lost in the final round to Thomas Essomba. In Beijing he lost his only bout to Paulo Carvalho.
# Razgor, Vojnik

Razgor (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Cole Hedlund

Cole Hedlund (born March 15, 1995) is a former American football placekicker. He played college football at Arkansas and North Texas. He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2019.

## College career

Hedlund played college football for both the Arkansas Razorbacks from 2015 to 2017 and for the North Texas Mean Green in 2018. As a freshman in 2015, he converted all 58 extra point attempts and 9 of 15 field goal attempts. As a sophomore in 2016, he converted all 25 extra point attempts and 5 of 7 field goal attempts. As a junior in 2017, he only appeared in two games but converted all 8 extra point attempts and 0 of 2 field goal attempts. As a senior in 2018 after transferring to North Texas, he converted 51 of 54 extra point attempts and 19 of 22 field goal attempts.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2019 NFL draft, Hedlund signed with the Indianapolis Colts on May 5, 2019. He was waived by the Colts on August 31, 2019.
# Joe Crakes

Joseph Henry Crakes (December 29, 1907 – March 23, 1976) was an American football player.
Crakes was born in 1907 in Platte, South Dakota. He attended the University of South Dakota where he won three freshmen letters and nine varsity letters in football, basketball, and track.
He then played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as an end for the Chicago Cardinals in 1932 and for the Cincinnati Reds in 1933 and 1934. He appeared in 10 NFL games, four as a starter, tallying four receptions for 40 yards.
After his football career ended, he began a career in the Army and later the Air Force. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1935, to captain in 1941, and to major in 1942. He served as headquarters commandant at the 5th Air Service Command starting in 1942. He graduated from the Fort Leavenworth Command and General Staff College in 1943 and served as deputy commanding officer at Lawrence Field in Georgia. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1945 and assigned to the Azores Base Command. He also served as base commander and commanding officer of the 4702d Air Force Defense Wing at Fairchild Air Force Base south of Spokane, Washington, and later as base commander of George Air Force Base in Victorville, California. He retired from the Air Force in 1961.
Crakes married Deloras Flyn in 1932. They had a son, Patrick. Crakes died in 1976 at age 68 at the George Air Force Base Hospital in Victorville. He was buried at the Black Hills National Cemetery and posthumously inducted into the University of South Dakota's Coyotes Hall of Fame in 1975.
# Joe Crawford (baseball)

Joseph Randall Crawford (born May 2, 1970) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the New York Mets in 1997. Notably, Crawford made his major league debut as a pinch hitter in the top of the 15th inning in a game against the Los Angeles Dodgers before stepping on the mound in the bottom of the frame.
He formerly worked as a coaching assistant for the Milwaukee Brewers. Now he serves as a high school Vice Principal and Athletic Director of Willard High School in Willard, Ohio.
# Codename: Kids Next Door – Operation: S.O.D.A.

Codename: Kids Next Door – Operation: S.O.D.A. is a 2004 platform video game based on the American animated television series Codename: Kids Next Door on Cartoon Network. Developed by Vicarious Visions and published by Global Star Software for the Game Boy Advance, it was released exclusively in North America.
Operation: S.O.D.A. is one of the only two video games to be solely based on Codename: Kids Next Door. The other, Operation: V.I.D.E.O.G.A.M.E., is a 3D platform game developed by High Voltage Software for the PlayStation 2, GameCube, and Xbox.

## Plot

With the recent passing of the Soda Control Act, the drinking age of soda has been raised to 13 years and older. The Kids Next Door refuse this attempt at prohibiting children from drinking their favorite beverage, and take it upon themselves to run a secret operation of providing soda to any kid in the world who wants it.

## Gameplay

The game features 15 platform levels (3 per Operative) and one final boss fight against Mr. Fizz. Each of the characters have different abilities and weapons that helps them avoid obstacles and reach the goal. While Numbuhs 3, 4, and 5's levels are Terrestral, Numbuhs 1 and 2's are Aerial.

## Reception

Operation S.O.D.A. received negative feedback from critics, with Nintendo Power giving the game a 54% rating, and MyGamer giving it a similar 56% rating.
# Colias thrasibulus

Colias thrasibulus, the lemon clouded yellow, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. It is found in India.
# Cohaesibacter haloalkalitolerans

Cohaesibacter haloalkalitolerans is a bacterium from the genus of Cohaesibacter.
# Kiprugut

Kiprugut is a surname of Kenyan origin meaning "son of Rugut". Notable people with the surname include:
* Meriem Wangari Kiprugut (born 1979), Kenyan road running athlete
* Wilson Kiprugut (1938–2022), Kenyan middle-distance runner and two-time Olympic medallist
# Valentine Chandor

Valentine Laura Chandor (February 14, 1875 – October 25, 1935) was an American educator.
She was born in New York City, the eldest child of John Arthur Chandor and Adeline Augusta Dickinson (May 3, 1850 –September 18, 1947), who were married on April 1, 1874 in Manhattan, New York City.
Chandor taught at the Charlton School in New York City, which the Rockefeller Foundation purchased in 1917, and turned into Lincoln School. After Charlton parents persuaded her, Chandor up on her own with 40 girls at East 62nd Street, the Chandor School. The pupil roll grew to 100 girls, chosen "for character and breeding sooner than wealth", and in 1932, Chandor described by Time magazine as "able proprietress of the foremost remaining small school for New York fashionables" agreed to become head of Spence School, merging its 176 pupil roll with her own.
According to Time magazine, after Chandor's death in autumn 1935, Spence School was "again heading up", and she was succeeded as headmistress by Miss Dorothy Brockway.
# Cohors I Germanorum

Cohors I Germanorum was a Roman auxiliary cohort, at some point carrying the name addition civium Romanorum, marking it as being recruited from Roman citizens. In 243 the cohort was stationed at Calidava/Calidaua (modern day Capidava in Romania).
# Valle Hermoso

Valle Hermoso may refer to:
* Argentina: Valle Hermoso, Córdoba
* Chile: Valle Hermoso, Valparaíso
* Mexico: Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas
* United States: Valle Hermoso, Texas
# Colin Rowe (politician)

Colin Davies Rowe (12 April 1911 – 2 August 1970) was a lawyer and politician in South Australia. He served as 37th Attorney-General of South Australia from 1955 to 1965.

## History

He was born the eldest son Mr and Mrs. L. G. Rowe of "Rockleigh", Sandilands, about 6 miles (10 km) south-west of Ardrossan, and educated at Kadina High School and King's College, Adelaide, where he was head prefect for two consecutive years. He studied law at the University of Adelaide, gaining his LLB in 1934, and was admitted to the bar in December 1934 at the same ceremony as Roma Mitchell. He worked as a lawyer at Ardrossan, then set up in practice at Maitland in 1942. He was chairman of the Maitland Hospital Board, secretary of the Yorke Peninsula Local Government Association, and secretary of the Ardrossan Hospital.
In 1948 he was president of the Yorke Peninsula branch of the Liberal and Country League, and in November 1948 was nominated by them, unopposed, to a Midland district seat in the Legislative Council made vacant by the death of Douglas Peel Gordon. He retained the seat until 1970.

## Family

He married Elsie Dorothy Macklin of Brighton on 22 October 1938. They had at least two children:
* son 7 January 1941
* daughter 10 April 1947
# Colin Russell (footballer)

Colin Russell (born 21 January 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a striker for Liverpool, Huddersfield Town, Stoke City, AFC Bournemouth, Doncaster Rovers, Scarborough and Wigan Athletic.

## Career

Russell began his career as an apprentice with home-town club Liverpool, before signing professional terms at 18. Russell was part of Roy Evans' Central League champions side from 1979 to 1982 and frequently captained the side. He made his debut, and his only appearance for Liverpool's first team, on 2 May 1981 as the second-half substitute for Howard Gayle in a 1–0 defeat to Sunderland. In 1982 with the emergence of David Hodgson as Kenny Dalglish's understudy, Russell was transferred to Huddersfield Town where he enjoyed the most successful period of his career. He helped the Terriers gain promotion in 1982–83 scoring 16 league goals. Towards the end of 1983–84 Russell joined Stoke City on loan where he played 11 times scoring twice against former club Liverpool and Queens Park Rangers. The then went on to play for AFC Bournemouth, Doncaster Rovers and Scarborough followed before he ended his Football League career with Wigan Athletic in the 1988–89 season. After only a couple of months at Wigan, Russell moved into non-League football by joining former Liverpool teammate Alan Kennedy at Colne Dynamoes, at the time the only non-league side to offer lucrative contracts to their players. As the season got underway, financial hardship soon hit the club, and eventually the club folded. He went on play for Bangor City, Morecambe, Droylsden and Warrington Town.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Liverpool | 1980–81 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Huddersfield Town | 1982–83 | Third Division | 41 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 17 |
| Huddersfield Town | 1983–84 | Second Division | 25 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 8 |
| Stoke City (loan) | 1983–84 | First Division | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| AFC Bournemouth | 1984–85 | Third Division | 36 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 47 | 11 |
| AFC Bournemouth | 1985–86 | Third Division | 32 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1986–87 | Third Division | 37 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 7 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1987–88 | Third Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Scarborough | 1987–88 | Fourth Division | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Wigan Athletic | 1988–89 | Third Division | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 210 | 49 | 18 | 3 | 21 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 256 | 60 |
    A. ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Football League Trophy.
# Valdresflye

Valdresflye, also spelled Valdresflya and Valdresflyi, is a mountain plateau in the easternmost part of the Jotunheimen mountains in Norway. The plateau lies in Innlandet county, mostly in Øystre Slidre Municipality, but a small area extends into Vang Municipality as well. The Norwegian County Road 51 runs over the plateau, reaching 1,389 meters (4,557 ft) above mean sea level, but this road is only open in the summers.
The plateau is surrounded by several mountains including Gråhøi to the east, Heimdalshøe to the northeast, Tjønnholstinden to the northwest, and Rasletinden to the west. The lakes Bygdin and Vinstre lie along the south side of the plateau.

## Name

The plateaus is named Valdresflye. The first element is the name of the district Valdres in which it is located. The last element is the finite form of fly which means 'flat mountain plateau'.

## Media gallery

* Seen from the north in the direction of Bygdin
* The plateau in October
* View of Bandet
* Road over Valdresflya
# Joaquín Abarca

Joaquin Abarca (1780, Huesca - 1844) Spanish prelate. Born in Aragon in 1780 he went on to become Bishop of León in 1824.
During the 1833 civil war he was one of the leaders of the Carlist party.
# Cold Beer Calling My Name

"Cold Beer Calling My Name" is a song recorded by American country music singers Jameson Rodgers and Luke Combs. It was released on December 7, 2020, as the second single from Rodgers' debut studio album Bet You're from a Small Town. The song was co-written by Rodgers, along with Alysa Vanderheym, Brett Tyler, and Hunter Phelps, and produced by Chris Farren and Jake Mitchell.

## Background

Rodgers served as an opening act for Combs during the latter's 2019 "Beer Never Broke My Heart Tour", and learned a thing about instant country classics from Combs's stage.
Rodgers said in a statement: “It’s a fun, easy song, and I thought it’d be cool to have someone on it and at the time I was out with Combs, I asked Luke if he’d like to sing on it – I know he’s a cold beer drinker like myself – and luckily it worked out and I’m excited for everybody to hear it.”

## Content

Joseph Hudak of Rolling Stone pointed out the song starting with some jagged guitars, like Jason Aldean's style, and Rodgers singing about driving fast into an endless night.

## Music video

The music video was released on February 10, 2021, directed by Dustin Haney. Rodgers and Combs play beer delivery drivers. When they get off of work, singer-songwriter Drew Parker calls them to invite them to a bonfire, and tells them to bring a six-pack of beer.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Cold Beer Calling My Name" :
| Chart (2020–2021) | Peak position |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (TMN) | 7 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 61 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 26 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Cold Beer Calling My Name" :
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 34 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Cold Beer Calling My Name" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Collective Labor Movement

The Collective Labor Movement (abbreviated CLM) was a trade union centre in the Philippines. The CLM was founded in 1938(86 years ago)(1938) and consisted of 76 radical and liberal trade unions. It represented a regroupment of the leftist sectors of the Filipino trade union movement. CLM was the largest labour organization in the country in the years in the run-up to the Second World War.
Shortly after the May Day celebrations of 1938, 25 trade union leaders met in Manila and agreed to form the CLM as a united organization. The founding meeting of the CLM was held on June 26, 1938. Three-thousand workers participated in the conference. Represented unions included Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas, Katipunang Pambansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Pilipinas, Federacion Obrera de Filipinas, Aguman Ding Maldang Tagapagobra, the National Labor Union, National Employment Council, National Labor League, Philippine Chinese Labor Federation and Federacion Obrera de Industria Tabaquera de Filipinas. The movement was inspired by the US Congress of Industrial Organizations. The platform of the CLM advocated immediate and full independence of the Philippines, exposure of racketeering union officials, support of the social justice program of the Filipino government.
Jose M. Nava was elected president of the CLM at its founding meeting, whilst Guillermo Capadocia became the executive secretary. Other presidium members were Isabelo Tejada, Pedro Abad Santos, Mateo del Castillo, Juan Feleo, Luis Taruc, Pedro G. Castro, Antonio Paguia, Manuel Palacios, Manuel R. Joven, Mariano Ponce, Florentino Tecson, Mariano P. Balgos, Rufo Covacha, Luis Pilapil and Luis Adriano.
Soon after the foundation of the CLM, right-wing trade union leaders began to condemn the organization as controlled by communists. In response to the founding of the CLM, the anti-communist trade unionists organized a convention in August 1938.
# Vadhayiyaan Ji Vadhayiyaan

Vadhayiyaan Ji Vadhayiyaan (English: Congratulations, yes congratulations) is a 2018 Punjabi film directed by Smeep Kang starring Binnu Dhillon & Kavita Kaushik in lead roles.

## Cast

* Binnu Dhillon as Pargat
* Kavita Kaushik as Gagan
* Jaswinder Bhalla as Bhullar (Gagan's Father)
* Gurpreet Ghuggi as Sukhi
* Karamjit Anmol as Honey
* B.N. Sharma as Pargat's Father

## Release

Film was released worldwide on 13 July 2018 distributed by Omjee Group.
# Roman Cieślak

Roman Sławomir Cieślak is a Polish psychologist who is the Rector of SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
Cieślak earned his undergraduate degree in psychology from the Warsaw University. Subsequently, he obtained his doctoral degree from the Institute of Psychology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (2000), an extended Ph.D. (habilitacja) form the Warsaw School of Social Psychology (2010), and in 2018, he was awarded a title of Professor by the President of the Republic of Poland.
Cieślak completed his postdoctoral work at the University of Colorado in Colorado Springs, where he worked as Director for Research and Senior Statistical and Content Expert Consultant of the Trauma, Health & Hazards Center (THHC), collaborating with Dr. Chip Benight.

## Awards

In 2011, Cieślak was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
# Puttelange

Puttelange may refer to:

## France

* Puttelange-aux-Lacs, a commune in the Moselle department
* Puttelange-lès-Thionville, a commune in the Moselle department

## Germany

* Puttelange-lès-Sarrelouis, French exonym for a town in Saarland
# Root-raised-cosine filter

In signal processing, a root-raised-cosine filter (RRC), sometimes known as square-root-raised-cosine filter (SRRC), is frequently used as the transmit and receive filter in a digital communication system to perform matched filtering. This helps in constraining the occupied bandwidth of the waveform without introducing intersymbol interference (ISI). The combined response of two such filters is that of the raised-cosine filter. It obtains its name from the fact that its frequency response, $H_{rrc}(f)$, is the square root of the frequency response of the raised-cosine filter, $H_{rc}(f)$:
    $H_{rc}(f)=H_{rrc}(f)\cdot H_{rrc}(f)$
or:
    $|H_{rrc}(f)|={\sqrt {|H_{rc}(f)|}}$

## Why it is required

To have minimum ISI (Intersymbol interference), the overall response of transmit filter, channel response and receive filter has to satisfy Nyquist ISI criterion. The raised-cosine filter is the most popular filter response satisfying this criterion. Half of this filtering is done on the transmit side and half is done on the receive side. On the receive side, the channel response, if it can be accurately estimated, can also be taken into account so that the overall response is that of a raised-cosine filter.

## Mathematical description

The RRC filter is characterised by two values; β, the roll-off factor, and T$_s$ the reciprocal of the symbol-rate.
The impulse response of such a filter can be given as:
    $h(t)={\begin{cases}{\dfrac {1}{T_{s}}}\left(1+\beta ({\dfrac {4}{\pi }}-1)\right),&t=0\\{\dfrac {\beta }{T_{s}{\sqrt {2}}}}\left[\left(1+{\dfrac {2}{\pi }}\right)\sin \left({\dfrac {\pi }{4\beta }}\right)+\left(1-{\dfrac {2}{\pi }}\right)\cos \left({\dfrac {\pi }{4\beta }}\right)\right],&t=\pm {\dfrac {T_{s}}{4\beta }}\\{\dfrac {1}{T_{s}}}{\dfrac {\sin \left[\pi {\dfrac {t}{T_{s}}}\left(1-\beta \right)\right]+4\beta {\dfrac {t}{T_{s}}}\cos \left[\pi {\dfrac {t}{T_{s}}}\left(1+\beta \right)\right]}{\pi {\dfrac {t}{T_{s}}}\left[1-\left(4\beta {\dfrac {t}{T_{s}}}\right)^{2}\right]}},&{\mbox{otherwise}}\end{cases}}$,
though there are other forms as well.
Unlike the raised-cosine filter, the impulse response is not zero at the intervals of ±T$_s$. However, the combined transmit and receive filters form a raised-cosine filter which does have zero at the intervals of ±T$_s$. Only in the case of β=0 does the root raised-cosine have zeros at ±T$_s$.
# Prespa, Croatia

Prespa is a village near Bjelovar, Croatia. It is connected by the D28 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 492. It was 511 in 2011.