OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klio (journal)

Klio: Beiträge zur alten Geschichte is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering ancient history, focussing on the history of Ancient Greece and Rome from the archaic period to Late Antiquity, as well as relationships with the Ancient Near East. Areas covered also include epigraphy, papyrology, archaeology and numismatics. The journal is published by Walter de Gruyter and articles are in English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.

## History

The journal was established in 1901 as Beiträge zur alten Geschichte (English: Contributions to Ancient History). Since the 6th issue, it has been named Klio, after Clio, the muse of historiography. The first editor-in-chief was Carl F. Lehmann; in 1903 he was joined by Ernst Kornemann. The journal was published by Leipziger Dieterich-Verlag until 1944. After a first continuously numbered series of the journal from 1901 to 1923, a "New Series" was begun in 1925, which restarted at number one and came to an end with number 18 in 1944. In 1959, the first volume of a renewed series was published by Akademie Verlag (East Germany) as number 37 (as if the two previous series had been continuously numbered), although the journal Historia had been founded in 1950 in West Germany as a replacement. A third "major" journal, Chiron appeared from 1971. However, the importance of the pre-war series ensured that the full set was reprinted at the beginning of the 1960s, although not in the same format or at the same quality as the original publication.
Until 1992, Klio was edited by the government-controlled Zentralinstitut für Alte Geschichte und Archäologie. However, it also published works of Western historians and sometimes included Russian language contributions. Important articles appeared in Klio even after 1959, but the publications of East German scholars at this time were not always up to date or at the level of international research, as a result of the shortage of money and the enforcement of the state's ideological views.
In 1993 the journal received a new editorial board. The current editors are Manfred Clauss (Frankfurt am Main), Hans-Joachim Gehrke (Freiburg/Berlin), Peter Funke (Münster) and Christian Mann (Mannheim).
From 1903 until 1944 and again since 1999 (in a Neuen Folge - new series) the journal has published Klio-Beihefte (Klio Supplements), consisting of monographs, mostly published doctoral theses.

## Editors

The following persons have been editors-in-chief:
* Carl F. Lehmann-Haupt (co-founder and first editor)
* Ernst Kornemann (1903-1927)
* Gert Audring (1988-1991)
* Hans-Joachim Gehrke (since 1993)
* Manfred Clauss (since 1993)
* Peter Funke (since 2011)
* Christian Mann (since 2018)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus.
# Political scandal

Political corruption :
Forms and concepts :
Bribery
Cronyism
Economics of corruption
Electoral fraud
Elite capture
Influence peddling
Kleptocracy
Mafia state
Nepotism
Pyrrhic defeat theory
Slush fund
Simony
State capture
State-corporate crime
Throffer :
Anti-corruption :
International Anti-Corruption Court
Group of States Against Corruption
International Anti-Corruption Academy
International Anti-Corruption Day
United Nations Convention against Corruption :
Corruption by country :
vte :
In politics, a political scandal is an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage. Politicians, government officials, party officials and lobbyists can be accused of various illegal, corrupt, unethical or sexual practices. Politicians and officials who are embroiled in scandals are more likely to retire or get lower vote shares.

## Journalism

Scandal sells, and broadsides, pamphlets, newspapers, magazines and the electronic media have covered it in depth. The Muckraker movement in American journalism was a component of the Progressive Era in the U.S. in the early 20th century. Journalists have built their careers on exposure of corruption and political scandal, often acting on behalf of the opposition party.
The political ideology of media owners plays a role—they prefer to target the opposition but will reluctantly cover their own side. Journalists have to frame the story in terms of the audience's values and expectations to maximize the impact.

## Lists by country

* All pages with titles containing Political scandals
* Albania – Political scandals of Albania
* Argentina – List of political scandals in Argentina
* Australia – List of Australian political controversies
* Austria – List of political scandals in Austria
* Belgium – Belgian political scandals
* Canada – List of Canadian political scandals
* Chile – Chilean political scandals
* Colombia – Colombian parapolitics scandal
* France – French political scandals
* Germany – German political scandals
* Iceland – Icelandic political scandals
* India – Indian political scandals
* Ireland – Irish political scandals
* Italy – Italian political scandals
* Japan – Black Mist Scandal (Japanese politics)
* Lithuania – Corruption in Lithuania
* New Zealand – List of political scandals in New Zealand
* Malaysia – List of scandals in Malaysia
* Philippines – List of political scandals in the Philippines
* Poland - List of political scandals in Poland
* Slovakia – List of Slovak political scandals
* Slovenia – 1975 Zaliv Scandal
* South Korea – Political scandals in South Korea
* Switzerland - Secret files scandal
* United Kingdom – List of political scandals in the United Kingdom
* United States – List of federal political scandals in the United States
* Ukraine – List of political scandals in Ukraine
# Rififi in Amsterdam

Rififi in Amsterdam may refer to:
* Rififi in Amsterdam (1962 film)
* Rififi in Amsterdam (1966 film)
# San Nicolás de las Flores

San Nicolás de las Flores is a city in Jalostotitlán, Jalisco, Mexico. San Nicolás is located at 21°17′26″N 102°33′05″W﻿ / ﻿21.29056°N 102.55139°W﻿ / 21.29056; -102.55139 and sits at an altitude of 1,665 meters (5,463 ft) above sea level. The population was 331 at the 2020 census.

## Economy

The main activities in the municipality are agriculture, cattle-farming, and the services industry.
# SS President Fillmore

SS President Fillmore may refer to one of these ocean liners named for the 13th President of the United States, Millard Fillmore:
* SS President Fillmore (1899), the former Hamburg America Line ship Hamburg; served as USS Powhatan (ID-3013) during World War I; renamed President Fillmore in 1922; scrapped 1928
* SS President Fillmore (1903), the former Pacific Mail Steamship Co. ship Mongolia; renamed President Fillmore in 1928; scrapped 1946
* SS President Fillmore (1920), the former United States Mail Steamship Company ship Old North State; renamed President Fillmore in 1940; scrapped 1948
# SNB

SNB may refer to:
* Beechcraft Model 18 aircraft, US Navy designation SNB-1 Kansan
* National Security Service (Uzbekistan), transliteration of Cyrillic initials СНБ
* Santa Fe Depot (San Bernardino), Amtrak station code SNB
* Sbor národní bezpečnosti, national police in Czechoslovakia 1945-1991
* Service New Brunswick, a crown corporation in Canada
* Sunday Night Baseball, weekly ESPN broadcast
* Serie Nacional de Béisbol, Cuba's top-level baseball league
* Saudi National Bank (SNB), commercial bank in Saudi Arabia
* Swiss National Bank, the central bank of Switzerland
* Snake Bay Airport, IATA airport code "SNB"
# 47th Street

47th Street may refer to:
* 47th Street (Manhattan), in New York City
* 47th Street (Washington, D.C.)
* 47th Street (album), a 1997 album by jazz trumpeter Malachi Thompson
# SOR NB 12

SOR NB12 is a fully low-floor single-decker bus produced by the Czech bus manufacturer SOR since 2008. In many towns they currently replace Karosa B 731, Karosa B 732 and Karosa B 931.

## Construction features

SOR NB12 is derived from SOR NB 18 articulated single-decker bus. Engine and automatic transmission are located in the left rear corner of the bus. Inside are used plastic Ster seats. Rear axle is VOITH brand and the front axle is own production with independent wheel suspension. Only rear axle is propulsed. Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting. The floor of the bus is at a height of 360 mm above the ground. On the right side of the bus are four doors (first are narrower than other doors).
In Czech Republic are also produced trolleybuses SOR TNB 12 and Škoda 30Tr SOR in Škoda Transportation, which are based on SOR NB 12 bodies.

## Production and operation

In 2006 SOR introduced in Brno on Autotec a completely new range of low-floor buses. Standard bus NB 12 and articulated NB 18 were presented with their prototype after the prototypes has done both test drive through cities in Czech Republic and Slovakia. The second bus type NB 18 was introduced at Autotec 2008 and from first prototype it differs with modified design. Serial production began in the fall of 2008.
# Patrick Henry Winston Jr.

Patrick Henry Winston Jr. (August 22, 1847 – April 3, 1904) was a lawyer and newspaper editor who served as United States Attorney for the District of Washington in 1890. According to one biography, "It is difificult to describe such a man or to give a satisfactory account of his career. His personality always outshone and dazzled his achievement."
Nonetheless, some of his achievements:
* Trustee of the University of North Carolina
* Director of the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal
* Delegate to two National Democratic and two National Republican conventions
* Presidential elector
* Registrar of the United States General Land Office in Lewiston, Idaho
* District attorney of the Territory of Washington
* First attorney general of the State of Washington by popular election.
* Owner and editor of three newspapers
** Albemarle Times, Windsor, North Carolina
** Spokane Review, Spokane, Washington
** Winston's Weekly, Spokane, Washington
He came from a prominent North Carolina family; one of his brothers, Francis D. Winston, was United States Attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina.
# Klio

Klio may refer to:

## Places

* 84 Klio, an asteroid
* Klio, Greece, a village in the northeastern part of Lesbos Island

## Broadcast stations

* KLIO (KLIO-AM), former designation of KFTI (1070 AM) from 2010 to 2014, a radio station licensed to serve Wichita, Kansas, United States
* KLIO-FM, initial designation of KLZT, a radio station licensed to Bastrop, Texas
* KLIO-FM, former designation of KMXG, a radio station licensed to Clinton, Iowa

## Other uses

* An alternative spelling of Clio, the mythical Muse of history
* SS Klio, two ships of Neptun Line, Germany
* Klio (journal), a journal of ancient history published in Germany
# Police Staff College, Bramshill

The Police Staff College, Bramshill, Bramshill House, Bramshill, (near Hook) Hampshire, England, was until 2015 the principal police staff training establishment in England and Wales.

## History

The need for a training college for the police was pushed heavily by Sir Frank Newsam, who was the second most senior Home Office civil servant in the immediate post-war years. Sir Harold Scott, Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in the late 1940s, also called for the establishment for such a college and it was established in June 1948 as the National Police College (taking its present name in 1979). The National Police Library was also established in 1948 and is still in existence, located in Ryton-on-Dunsmore.
From 1948 to 1960 it was located at Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire, but when Newsam became Permanent Secretary of the Home Office he secured for it a permanent base in Bramshill to which it moved in 1960. The main building at Bramshill is a Grade 1 listed Jacobean mansion.
Bramshill was part of Centrex, the Central Police Training and Development Authority, established under Part 4 of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001.
On 1 April 2007, Bramshill became part of the National Policing Improvement Agency, which replaced Centrex. The NPIA supported the police service by providing expertise in areas such as serious crime analysis, training, operational support and in the development of new policing technologies and skills.
In November 2012 the professional body for policing was created, called the College of Policing. Meanwhile, the historic main building at Bramshill was proving very expensive to maintain and it was decided to sell the Bramshill site. The College closed the site in March 2015 and the site has had planning applications to be redeveloped as housing development with 350 homes. To date (June 2020) these plans have been refused.

## Governance

The Staff College was headed by a Board of Governors, half appointed by the Home Secretary and half by local authorities. Sir Frank Newsam was the founder chair of the board. The academic and administrative head of the College was the Commandant. There was also a Deputy Commandant, who was of the rank of Assistant Chief Constable or Commander, and an Assistant Commandant. Junior, Intermediate, and Senior Command Courses were run for Inspectors/Chief Inspectors, Superintendents and Chief Superintendents respectively. There was also the Special Course for sergeants.

## Notable Alumni

* Adel al-Fadhel - soldier and politician
# Rick Fantasia

Rick Fantasia is the “Barbara Richmond 1940 Professor in the Social Sciences” and Professor of Sociology Professor at Smith College in the United States and Director of its Kahn Liberal Arts Institute.
He frequently conducts research in France, and his research interests include the interaction between labor and culture in the United States and France. He was particularly influenced by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, and is the former Director of the Louise W. and Edmund J. Kahn Liberal Arts Institute. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

## Publications

* Cultures of Solidarity. Berkeley: The University of California Press, 1988
* (co authored with Maurice Isserman) Homelessness: A Sourcebook. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1994)
* (co-editored with Rhonda F. Levine and Scott G. McNall). Bringing Class Back In: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991
* (co-authored with Kim Voss) Hard Work: Remaking the American Labor Movement. Berkeley: The University of California Press, 2004. Published in France as Des Syndicats Domestiqués: Répression patronale et résistance syndicale aux États-Unis. Paris: Editions Raisons d’Agir, 2003.
* French Gastronomy and the Magic of Americanism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2018. French edition forthcoming from Paris: Editions du Seuil, 2021.
# Raval

Raval may refer to:
* Raval (surname), including a list of people with the name
* El Raval, a neighbourhood in Barcelona, Spain
* Raval River in Gujarat, western India
* Raval Yogi, a Hindu community found in Gujarat and Rajasthan
* Cupra Raval, a future Spanish electric vehicle
# Princess Royal (disambiguation)

Princess Royal is a title awarded by a British monarch to his or her eldest daughter.
Princess Royal may also refer to:

## Titles

* Princess Royal of Portugal
* Princess Royal of Thailand, see Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Princess Royal of Thailand
* Princess Royal of Tonga, see Salote Mafileʻo Pilolevu Tuita, Princess Royal of Tonga
* Princess Royal of Jordan, see Basma bint Talal, Princess Royal of Jordan

## Transport

* Princess Royal, a GWR 3031 Class locomotive used on the Great Western Railway
* LMS Princess Royal Class, a type of express passenger locomotive built by the London Midland & Scottish Railway
* Princess Royal (ship), several ships

## Other uses

* Princess Royal, Western Australia, an abandoned town
* Princess Royal Hospital (disambiguation), various hospitals in England
* an English traditional folk tune known for having multiple Morris Dances set to it; see Arethusa (mythology) § In music
# 2001 Big 12 Conference softball tournament

The 2001 Big 12 Conference softball tournament was held at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City, OK from May 9 through May 12, 2001. Oklahoma won their second conference tournament and earned the Big 12 Conference's automatic bid to the 2001 NCAA Division I softball tournament.
Nebraska, Oklahoma and Texas Tech received bids to the NCAA tournament. Oklahoma would go on to play in the 2001 Women's College World Series.

## Standings

Source:
| Place | Seed | Team | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| Place | Seed | Team | W | L | % | W | L | % |
| 1 | 1 | Nebraska | 16 | 2 | .889 | 51 | 15 | .773 |
| 2 | 2 | Oklahoma | 14 | 2 | .875 | 50 | 9 | .847 |
| 3 | 3 | Texas Tech | 10 | 8 | .556 | 37 | 24 | .607 |
| 3 | 4 | Kansas | 10 | 8 | .556 | 32 | 27 | .542 |
| 5 | 5 | Oklahoma State | 8 | 8 | .500 | 28 | 23 | .549 |
| 6 | 6 | Baylor | 7 | 9 | .438 | 38 | 22 | .633 |
| 7 | 7 | Texas A&M | 7 | 11 | .389 | 32 | 19 | .627 |
| 8 | 8 | Missouri | 5 | 11 | .313 | 31 | 28 | .525 |
| 9 | 9 | Texas | 5 | 13 | .278 | 24 | 29 | .453 |
| 10 | 10 | Iowa State | 2 | 12 | .143 | 14 | 27 | .341 |

## Schedule

Source:
| Game | Time | Matchup | Location | Attendance |
| Day 1 – Wednesday, May 9 |||||
| 1 | 5:00 p.m. | #8 Missouri 1, #9 Texas 0 | Hall of Fame Stadium | 1,115 |
| 2 | 5:00 p.m. | #7 Texas A&M 4, #10 Iowa State 0 | Field 2 | 1,115 |
| 3 | 7:27 p.m. | #1 Nebraska 9, #8 Missouri 1 (6) | Hall of Fame Stadium | 1,115 |
| 4 | 7:27 p.m. | #2 Oklahoma 7, #7 Texas A&M 0 | Field 2 | 1,115 |
| Day 2 – Thursday, May 10 |||||
| 5 | 11:30 a.m. | #5 Oklahoma State 2, #4 Kansas 1 | Hall of Fame Stadium | |
| 6 | 11:30 a.m. | #3 Texas Tech 8, #6 Baylor 0 (5) | Field 2 | |
| 7 | 2:00 p.m. | #7 Texas A&M 4, #8 Missouri 0 | Hall of Fame Stadium | |
| 8 | 4:00 p.m. | #4 Kansas 10, #6 Baylor 4 | Field 2 | |
| 9 | 5:00 p.m. | #5 Oklahoma State 2, #1 Nebraska 0 | Hall of Fame Stadium | |
| 10 | 8:00 p.m. | #2 Oklahoma 2, #3 Texas Tech 1 | Hall of Fame Stadium | |
| Day 3 – Friday, May 11 |||||
| 11 | 11:00 a.m. | #3 Texas Tech 1, #7 Texas A&M 0 | Hall of Fame Stadium | 874 |
| 12 | 1:30 p.m. | #1 Nebraska 3, #4 Kansas 0 | Hall of Fame Stadium | 874 |
| 13 | 5:45 p.m. | #2 Oklahoma 10, #1 Nebraska 2 (6) | Hall of Fame Stadium | 874 |
| 14 | 8:00 p.m. | #3 Texas Tech 1, #5 Oklahoma State 0 | Hall of Fame Stadium | 874 |
| Day 4 – Saturday, May 12 |||||
| 15 | 11:30 a.m. | #5 Oklahoma State 2, #3 Texas Tech 1 | Hall of Fame Stadium | 401 |
| 16 | 3:00 p.m. | #2 Oklahoma 6, #5 Oklahoma State 0 | Hall of Fame Stadium | 1,703 |
| Game times in CDT. Rankings denote tournament seed. |||||

## All-Tournament Team

Source:
| Position | Player | School |
| MOP | Lisa Carey | Oklahoma |
| 1B | Lisa Carey | Oklahoma |
| 1B | Jamie Fuente | Nebraska |
| 1B | Jennifer Stump | Oklahoma |
| 1B | Carmen Grindell | Texas Tech |
| 2B | Leigh Suhr | Nebraska |
| C | Amber Burgess | Nebraska |
| C | Ashli Barrett | Oklahoma |
| LF | Christi Musser | Kansas |
| OF | Amanda Hayes | Oklahoma State |
| OF | Jade Lindly | Oklahoma State |
| P | Jennifer Stewart | Oklahoma |
| P | Amanda Renfro | Texas Tech |
# SS Edward D. White

SS Edward D. White was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Edward Douglass White, the ninth Chief Justice of the United States and a United States senator from Louisiana.

## Construction

Edward D. White was laid down on 22 June 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1499, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia, and launched on 30 September 1943.

## History

She was allocated to A.H. Bull & Company, on 30 September 1943. On 17 December 1945, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in the James River Group, Lee Hall, Virginia. On 5 May 1953, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1953", she returned loaded with grain on 20 May 1953. She was again withdrawn from the fleet on 4 November 1957, to have the grain unloaded, she returned empty on 8 November 1957. On 27 October 1958, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1958", she returned loaded with grain on 10 November 1958. She was again withdrawn from the fleet on 8 September 1959, to have the grain unloaded, she returned empty on 12 September 1959. On 11 June 1970, she was sold to Union Mineral & Alloys Corporation, for $43,212, for scrapping, she was delivered on 30 July 1970.
# Prince of Tricarico

Prince of Tricarico is a title created by Alfonso II of Naples for Giovanni Borgia, second duke of Gandía, son of Pope Alexander VI and Vanozza Catanei in 1494. He was also named Prince of Treano and Duke of Benevento for having supported the Pope in the war against the Orsini family.
# Puls Biznesu

Puls Biznesu (lit. Business' Pulse) is a Polish-language daily newspaper devoted to business and economic issues.

## History and profile

Puls Biznesu was established by Dagens Industri in 1997. It is published by Bonnier Business (Polska) company, a Polish branch of the Swedish Bonnier Group. The newspaper features daily thematic add-ons: Real estate (published on Tuesdays), business and technology (Wednesdays), transport and forwarding (Thursdays) and job and career (Fridays). The newspaper also owns a web portal intended for stock market investors.
Puls Biznesu presents Gazele Biznesu awards to the Polish companies. The paper is the recipient of the 2004 Society for News Design award. The daily was awarded by the Chamber of Press Publishers GrandFront 2010 prize for its front page on 12 April 2010.
The circulation of Puls Biznesu was 23,282 copies in January–February 2001. The 2005 circulation of the daily was about 45,000 copies. It was 20,399 copies in 2006.
# Pusillina fuscapex

Pusillina fuscapex is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.