OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plantage Muidergracht

The Plantage Muidergracht is a canal and street in the Plantage neighborhood of Amsterdam. On and along the Plantage Muidergracht, near Roeterseiland, are some of the buildings of the University of Amsterdam, originally built for courses or subfaculties of physics, chemistry, biology, environmental science and mathematics, but now used by other faculties.

## Location

The Plantage Muidergracht canal forms the southwestern and southeastern boundary of the Plantage. The canal runs in a southeastern direction from the Nieuwe Keizersgracht, at the Hortus Botanicus. Before Sarphatistraat, it turns northeast and runs parallel to the Sarphatistraat along the south of the Artis zoo to the Entrepotdok. The Nieuwe Keizersgracht, Nieuwe Prinsengracht and Nieuwe Achtergracht open into the Plantage Muidergracht. The canal is bridged by Plantage Kerklaan and Plantage Middenlaan.
The Plantage Muidergracht street runs in a southeastern direction from the Plantage Parklaan, parallel to the Plantage Middenlaan. Because the street is partly enclosed by buildings, it does not border on the canal everywhere. Between numbers 33 and 51 there is an alley on the north side that was originally called Montefiorepark. At the end, the street and the canal make a turn in a northeasterly direction to the Plantage Middenlaan.
Part of Plantage Muidergracht borders here on the southeast side of the Artis zoo.

## History

The Plantage Muidergracht was originally called the Muidergracht. Part of the Muidergracht was filled in in 1873 and is now the Jonas Daniël Meijerplein and the Hortusplantsoen. Part of the water has remained in the Hortusplantsoen, and this is now called the Hortus Pond. The part of the current Plantage Muidergracht that runs along Sarphatistraat, was an extension of the Lijnbaansgracht and was called the Plantage Lijnbaansgracht before 1915. The Roeterssloot, which culminated in the Plantage Muidergracht, was filled in in 1959.
The Dutch poet and essayist Adriaan Morriën (1912–2002) lived at Plantage Muidergracht 3 and also named part one of his memoirs: Plantage Muidergracht. The Dutch journalist, writer and director Milo Anstadt (1920–2011) lived with his family at Plantage Muidergracht 89. Their house is described in Anstadt's book De verdachte oorboog. The sculptor Theresia van der Pant (19242013) lived and died at number 153.
* The Plantage Muidergracht, seen from the Schans (now Sarphatistraat) c. 1749.
* 1915 trams crossing Plantage Middenlaan
* Aerial photo of the Roetersstraat and surroundings, seen in a northerly direction. In the middle under the Roetersstraat. Plantage Muidergracht in the middle from left to right. Behind it the Plantage neighborhood ; circa 1930.
# Rolls-Royce 10 hp

The Rolls-Royce 10 hp was the first car to be produced as a result of an agreement of 23 December 1904 between Charles Rolls and Henry Royce, and badged as a Rolls-Royce. The 10 hp was produced by Royce's company, Royce Ltd., at its factory in Cooke Street, Hulme, Manchester, and was sold exclusively by Rolls' motor dealership, C.S.Rolls & Co., at a price of £395. The 10 hp was exhibited at the Paris Salon in December 1904, along with 15 hp and 20 hp cars and engine for the 30 hp models.
The 10 hp was a development of Henry Royce's first car, the Royce 10, of which he produced three prototypes in 1903. This was itself based on a second-hand Decauville owned by Royce which he correctly believed he could improve. In particular, Royce succeeded in making his car significantly quieter than existing cars. Unlike the Royce 10 which had a flat-topped radiator, the Rolls-Royce 10 hp featured one with a triangular top which would appear on all subsequent cars.
The engine is a water-cooled twin-cylinder of 1800 cc enlarged to 1995 cc on later cars, with overhead inlet and side exhaust valves, and based on the original Royce engine but with an improved crankshaft. The power output was 12 hp (9 kW) at 1000 rpm. The car has a top speed of 39 mph (63 km/h). There is a transmission brake fitted behind the gearbox operated by foot pedal and internal expanding drum brakes on the back axle operated by the handbrake lever. Springing is by semi-elliptic leaf springs on both front and rear axles. It is a small car with a wheelbase of 75 in (1,905 mm) and a track of 48 in (1,219 mm).
Rolls-Royce intended to make 20 of the cars but only 16 were made as it was thought that a twin-cylinder engine was not appropriate for the marque. The last 10 hp was made in 1906.
Rolls-Royce did not provide the coachwork. Instead, the cars were sold in chassis form for the customer to arrange his own body supplier, with Barker recommended.
Four are believed to survive: the oldest, a 1904 car registered U44, chassis 20154, was sold for £3.2 million (approx £3.6 million after commission and taxes) to a private collector by Bonham's auctioneers in December 2007; AX 148 from 1905, chassis 20162, belongs to the UK Science Museum Collection and is usually on display in the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry; and SU 13 chassis 20165 from 1905 belongs to Bentley Motors. A fourth car, chassis 20159 is believed to be in a private collection.
# Simon Pack

Major-General Simon James Pack CB CBE is a retired Royal Marines officer.

## Military career

Educated at Fernden Preparatory School in Surrey and Hurstpierpoint College, Pack was commissioned into the Royal Marines in 1962. As a junior officer he was deployed to Sarawak during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation. After serving in Northern Ireland during The Troubles, he became Commanding Officer of 45 Commando in 1987, Director Commitments (Overseas) in 1990 during the Gulf War and Commander British Forces Gibraltar in 1994.
Since his retirement from the Royal Marines in 1997, Pack has been International Teams Director of the England and Wales Cricket Board and Partnership Secretary of Gill Jennings & Every, a law firm.
# Solomon Pool

Solomon Pool (April 21, 1832 – April 8, 1901) was the fourth president of the University of North Carolina. His father was a wealthy slave-holding planter of English descent, his mother was descended from French Huguenots. Pool entered the University of North Carolina in 1849 and graduated in 1853. Pool became president of the university in 1869.
# Pú (surname)

Pú (蒲) is a Chinese surname.

## Notable people

* Fu Jian (317–355) (Chinese: 苻健; 317–355), originally named Pu Jian (蒲健, name changed 350), courtesy name Jianye (建業), the founding emperor of the Chinese/Di state Former Qin
* Pu Shougeng (c. 1250–1284), Chinese Muslim merchant and administrator
* Pu Songling (蒲松齡), Qing dynasty Chinese writer, best known as the author of Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio
* Pu Hua (蒲華, c. 1834–1911), Qing dynasty landscape painter and calligrapher
* Pu Tze-chun (蒲澤春; born 1956), Taiwanese admiral and scholar
* Mu-ming Poo (born 1948), Chinese-American neuroscientist
** Ai-jen Poo (蒲艾眞; born 1974), American labor activist, director of the National Domestic Workers Alliance
* Kevin Pu Jun Jin (蒲俊錦; born 1984), Chinese racing driver
* Pu Zhelong (蒲蛰龙; 1912–1997), Chinese entomologist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of
* Pu Tiansheng (or Pu Tian-shen, Chinese: 蒲添生, 1912–1996), Taiwanese sculptor
# Allotinus drumila

Allotinus drumila, the crenulate darkie, is a small butterfly found in India (Assam, Sikkim), Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Yunnan (China) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

## Description

Male upperside: earthy brown. Forewing: costa at base and a broad outward discal streak from beyond apex of cell curved downwards towards but not reaching the tornal angle, dull white, diffuse at the edges; apex and termen broadly very dark blackish-brown. Hindwing: costal margin above the subcostal vein and in a line with it up to the termen similarly very dark blackish-brown, the rest of the brown colour uniform without any white. Underside, forewing: dull pale brown, costal margin and disc mottled with small catenulated spots of dark brown; cell with three short transverse bars of dark brown, the middle bar extended below the cell but not reaching the dorsum; a white curved discal band as on the upperside, but obscure, diffuse and ill-defined, merged with a pale area along the middle of the dorsum; termen broadly margined with dark rusty brown that has more or less of a mottled appearance. Hindwing: dull pale brown thickly mottled with catenulated spots and strigeo of dark rusty brown; catenulated, somewhat broken, transverse irregular bands of the latter colour cross the base, middle and apex of the cell; a similar short band is placed at right angles to the dorsal margin and curving slightly upwards terminates at vein 3. Antennae dark brown; head, thorax and abdomen rusty brown; beneath: the palpi, thorax and abdomen narrowly whitish.
Female upperside: white. Forewing: apical, terminal and tornal areas black, the inner margin of the black commences just before the middle of the costa, and runs obliquely outward in a sinuous curve to base of the apical fourth of vein 2, thence it is produced for a short distance inwardly along that vein and terminates at the middle of the dorsal margin. Hindwing: a broad black stripe along the costal margin; the termen somewhat narrowly pale yellowish-brown. Underside white, the markings somewhat variable. Forewing: costa, apex and termen with minute earthy-brown speckles, sparse along the costa, more dense on the termen; on the latter they coalesce and form a brown smudgy border that is bounded on the inner side by a curved, postdiscal, more or less clearly defined, narrow, yellowish-brown band; cell crossed transversely by a basal, a medial and an apical short similar band; the medial band darkened in colour and continued almost to the dorsum, the apical band along the discocellulars. Hindwing: with minute brown speckles, more or less lightly and irregularly stained with rusty brown; basal half with obscure, transverse, narrow, macular, earthy-brown bauds that are well-defined only anteriorly, the basal one produced up to the dorsum; a short dark-edged transverse band from the tornus to vein 4 running parallel to the costal margin, the lower edge of the band acutely and irregularly dentate; the terminal and tornal areas below this band washed with earthy brown. Antenna, head, thorax and abdomen as in the male but very much paler.
# Pralong

Pralong (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Ronald Campbell Macfie

Ronald Campbell Macfie (1867–1931) was a Scottish medical doctor, poet and science writer specialising in eugenics and evolution. Macfie was a critic of Darwinism and developed his own non-Darwinian evolution theory which was a form of neovitalism. He believed that chance played no role in evolution and that evolution was directed. Macfie was also a panpsychist as he believed mind was to be found in all matter.

## Biography

He was a Scottish physician and writer. He had qualified in medicine in Aberdeen in 1897 and specialised in the treatment of tuberculosis.
He was also a Liberal Member of British Parliament mentioned in The Bookman Treasury of Living Poets (4th edition 1931) as a contributor to such works as Fairy Tales for Old and Young (1909), and The Golden Treasury of Scottish Poetry (1940). Among his works are "Man’s Record in the Rocks" (My Magazine, May 1921) The Art of Keeping Well Cassell & Co. 1918/The Vegetarian Society and Evolutionary Consequences of War (cited below).
Campbell Macfie suggested that male war deaths (during World War I) would create a surplus of fertile women, thus reducing the overall birthrate whilst the surviving men would select partners from a wide range of 'surplus' females according to eugenically (sexually) attractive characteristics. He averred that:
   Nature has wisely arranged that men should be attracted (to women) by characteristics that imply a superior capacity for motherhood... (thus)...every war will do something to set up evolutionary tendencies opposite to its own, brutal, truculent, anti-social spirit.

## Books published

* The Romance of Medicine (1907)
* Air and Health (1909)
* Science, Matter, and Immortality (1909)
* The Titanic: (An Ode of Immortality) (1912)
* Heredity, Evolution, and Vitalism (1912)
* The Romance of the Human Body (1919)
* War: an Ode and Other Poems (1920)
* Sunshine and Health (1927)
* The Faiths and Heresies of a Poet and Scientist (1932)
* The Theology of Evolution (1933)
# Silent Pal

Silent Pal is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Thunder the Dog, Eddie Phillips and Shannon Day. Produced by the independent Gotham Pictures, it was designed as a vehicle for Thunder, an Alsatian who featured in several films during the 1920s.

## Cast

* Thunder the Dog as The Silent Pal
* Eddie Phillips as David Kingston
* Shannon Day as Marjorie Winters
* Colin Kenny as Randall Phillips
* Willis Marks as Daniel Winters
* Charles W. Mack as Lazarus
* Dorothy Seay as Betty Winters
# Rob Roy Island

Rob Roy Island, native name Velaviru, is an island in Solomon Islands located off the South East coast of Choiseul Island; it is located in Choiseul Province.

## Geography

The island is covered with coconut plantation and jungle. The island is 20 km long and has a summit elevation of 150 m.
Nagosele Passage divides Rob Roy Island from Choiseul Island
# Ruidoso Lookout Tower

Ruidoso Lookout Tower was completed in 1940 by the U.S. Forest Service to serve as a fire lookout tower within Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico, United States.

## Background

It remains in active use for the detection of urban/suburban fires in the town of Ruidoso, which has grown over the years to surround the tower. The structure is a 30 feet (9.1 m) Aermotor tower with metal catwalks and is topped with a 14 by 14 feet (4.3 by 4.3 m) wooden cab.
The structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as well as the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties.
The first detonation of a nuclear device by the Manhattan Project at Trinity Site was observed by Herbert Lee Traylor, the forest ranger on duty at the Ruidoso Lookout tower at the time of the explosion.
# Przerwa

Przerwa may refer to:
* Przerwa, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Przerwa, Opole Voivodeship, Poland
# Allotinus fabius

Allotinus fabius, the angled darkie, is a small butterfly found in India, Myanmar and South East Asia that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

## Range

Naga Hills, Myanmar, Borneo and Philippines. Nagas to Karens. Malaya

## Status

Very rare.
# Prall

Prall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anning Smith Prall (1870–1937), representative from New York, born in Port Richmond, Staten Island
* David Prall (1886–1940), philosopher of art at the University of California
* Horace Griggs Prall (1881–1951), New Jersey attorney and Republican politician
* Warren Prall Watters (1890–1992), the founding Archbishop of the Free Church of Antioch (Malabar Rite)
* Willie Prall, former Major League Baseball pitcher
# 1982 Scheldeprijs

The 1982 Scheldeprijs was the 69th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 27 July 1982. The race was won by Ludo Schurgers [ca].

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Ludo Schurgers [ca] (BEL) | 3h 55' 00" |
| 2 | Jan Nevens (BEL) | + 3" |
| 3 | Charles Jochums (BEL) | + 5" |
| 4 | Patrick Hermans (BEL) | + 5" |
| 5 | Kurt Dockx [nl] (BEL) | + 5" |
| 6 | Ronny Naets (BEL) | + 5" |
| 7 | Pierot Cuypers (BEL) | + 5" |
| 8 | Dirk Heirweg (BEL) | + 5" |
| 9 | Willy Scheers [fr] (BEL) | + 5" |
| 10 | Jos Van de Poel (BEL) | + 5" |
# Ronald Okeden Alexander

Major-General Ronald Okeden Alexander CB DSO (7 August 1888 – 28 July 1949) was a military officer in the Canadian Army, a District Officer, Commanding District No.4, Montreal (1936–38), Number 2 Toronto (1938–40) and Inspector General for Central Canada (1942–46). He commanded the Western coast defences of Canada during World War II.

## Military career

Alexander was the son of J.A. Alexander, Indian Civil Service, and was born in Kandy, Ceylon on 7 August 1888. He was educated at Bedford Modern School, On 21 June 1910 he was commissioned as an officer into The Royal Canadian Regiment.
During World War I he was mentioned in despatches three times throughout the conflict and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1917.
Remaining in the army during the interwar period, where he attended the Staff College, Camberley and then served as Professor of Tactics at the Royal Military College of Canada from September 1924−December 1927, he also active during World War II he was Inspector General of the armed forces in Central Canada and was a made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1944.
He died at the age of sixty in Saanich, British Columbia on 27 July 1949.
# Acaronychidae

Acaronychidae is a family of mites belonging to the order Sarcoptiformes.
Genera:
* Acaronychus Grandjean, 1932
* Archeonothrus Trägårdh, 1906
* Loftacarus Lee, 1981
* Stomacarus Grandjean, 1952
* Zachvatkinella Lange, 1954
# Ricardo Pardo Zancada

Ricardo Pardo Zancada (born 1935) is a Spanish former military commander. He was commanding officer and he was involved in the 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt, so he was sentenced to twelve years in prison for military rebellion and pardoned in 1989.
# 2010 Canella Challenger

The 2010 Canella Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Biella, Italy between May 10 and May 16, 2010. It returned for the first time since 2006.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| ITA | Potito Starace | 60 | 1 |
| GER | Andreas Beck | 85 | 2 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 95 | 3 |
| JAM | Dustin Brown | 103 | 4 |
| ITA | Simone Bolelli | 113 | 5 |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 116 | 6 |
| GER | Björn Phau | 138 | 7 |
| ESP | Pablo Andújar | 149 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of May 3, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Paolo Lorenzi
* Enrico Fioravante
* Federico Gaio
* Stefano Napolitano
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Martín Alund
* Alberto Brizzi
* Sergio Gutiérrez-Ferrol
* Gianluca Naso
The following player received a lucky loser spot:
* Andrea Arnaboldi

## Champions
### Singles

Björn Phau def. Simone Bolelli, 6–4, 6–2

### Doubles

James Cerretani / Adil Shamasdin def. Dustin Brown / Alessandro Motti, 6–3, 2–6, [11–9]
# 2016 Ulster Senior Football Championship

The 2016 Ulster Senior Football Championship was the 128th instalment of the annual Ulster Senior Football Championship held under the auspices of the Ulster GAA. It is one of the four provincial competitions of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. The competition ran from to 15 May to 17 July 2016.
The draw for the Championship was made on 16 October 2015. As in the previous two seasons, the two sides were named as A and B, to allow for teams to more easily predict the dates of their qualifier matches. Armagh, Cavan, Derry, and Tyrone were named to the A side, with Antrim, Donegal, Down, Fermanagh and Monaghan on the B side.
Monaghan were the defending champions following their victory over Donegal in the final of the 2015 Championship.
Tyrone beat Donegal 0-13 to 0-11 in the 2016 final.

## Teams

The Ulster championship is contested by the nine county teams in the province of Ulster.
| Team | Colours | Sponsor | Manager | Captain | Most recent success | Most recent success |
| Team | Colours | Sponsor | Manager | Captain | All-Ireland | Provincial |
| Antrim | Saffron and white | Creagh Concrete | Frank Fitzsimmons Gearoid Adams | Kevin Niblock | | 1951 |
| Armagh | Orange and white | Simply Fruit | Kieran McGeeney | Ciarán McKeever | 2002 | 2008 |
| Cavan | Royal blue and white | Kingspan Group | Terry Hyland | Gearóid McKiernan | 1952 | 1997 |
| Derry | Red and white | H&A Mechanical Services | Damian Barton | Chrissy McKaigue | 1993 | 1998 |
| Donegal | Gold and green | KN Group | Rory Gallagher | Michael Murphy | 2012 | 2014 |
| Down | Red and black | EOS IT Solutions | Éamonn Burns | Kevin McKernan | 1994 | 1994 |
| Fermanagh | Green and white | Tracey Concrete | Pete McGrath | Eoin Donnelly | | |
| Monaghan | White and blue | Investec | Malachy O'Rourke | Conor McManus | | 2015 |
| Tyrone | White and Red | McAleer & Rushe | Mickey Harte | Seán Cavanagh | 2008 | 2010 |

## Bracket

| Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Derry | Derry | 0-12 | | | | | | |
| | | | Tyrone | Tyrone | 3-14 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Tyrone (R) | Tyrone (R) | 0-16 5-18 | | | |
| | | | | | | Cavan (R) | Cavan (R) | 3-07 2-17 | | | |
| | | | Cavan | Cavan | 2-16 | | | | | | |
| | | | Armagh | Armagh | 0-14 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Tyrone | Tyrone | 0-13 |
| | | | | | | | | | Donegal | Donegal | 0-11 |
| | | | Monaghan | Monaghan | 2-22 | | | | | | |
| | | | Down | Down | 0-09 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Monaghan (R) | Monaghan (R) | 0-14 2-10 | | | |
| | | | | | | Donegal (R) | Donegal (R) | 1-11 0-17 | | | |
| | | | Donegal | Donegal | 2-12 | | | | | | |
| Fermanagh | Fermanagh | 1-12 | Fermanagh | Fermanagh | 0-11 | | | | | | |
| Antrim | Antrim | 0-9 | | | | | | | | | |
# Sometimes Always Monsters

Sometimes Always Monsters is a role-playing video game developed and self-published by Vagabond Dog. It is the sequel to the well-received 2014 video game Always Sometimes Monsters.
Following events from Always Sometimes Monsters, the player is a recently married author who joins a cross-country bus tour to promote their next novel. Along the way, there are vicious rumours claiming that the author is a total fraud. Players journey through five unique cities, meet fans and critics alike, and make friends with fellow busmates. Player choices help to unravel the conspiracy laid against the player character.

## Gameplay and features

Players can either import a complete save file from the first game to continue their story or can start a fresh new game that follows a unique plotline able to be played standalone.
Nearly all of the game's content is optional, including the entirety of the primary narrative giving players great freedom to shape their story.

## Development

During the development cycle it was presented at some events. In 2015, it was presented at the PAX Prime Indie Megabooth. It was shown at PAX East in 2020.
The game was made using RPG Maker. The game was set for release in 2016, though it was delayed until April 2020.
In 2017, the "Patience Test" preview was released to a small group of fans. It included the entire beginning of the game.
On the long development time Vagabond Dog stated on the fourth anniversary of the launch of the previous game, "The project has turned into something far larger than we ever realized it could be, advancing almost every aspect of our formula with more depth and complexity."
Initially to be published by Devolver Digital the developer-publisher relationship was ended amicably in February 2020 citing overhead costs and launch concerns.