OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pogo Pops

Pogo Pops (established in 1987 under the name of The Doomsville Boys) was a pop rock band from Bergen, Norway. The band split up in 1996 after four albums, but reformed in 2006.

## Biography

The Doomsville Boys were a trio and released an EP in 1989 containing six songs. The band changed its name to Pogo Pops in 1990 after Domenic O'Fahey joined. Pogo Pops is often considered the band that defined the Bergen Wave, followed by artists like Kings of Convenience and Röyksopp. Led by Frank Hammersland, the band released four albums in the 1990s, all of them dominated by Hammersland's melodious pop rock. The band was well received by the critics, but only attained moderate commercial success, and Hammersland dissolved the band in 1996. Hammersland released a solo album which was also very well received by critics but didn't sell very well, before he started the band Popium with several musician friends from Bergen. Popium continued the pop rock style of Pogo Pops.
Pogo Pops was reunited in 2006 for a series of concerts and a compilation album. On 14 September 2009, Pogo pops released their new album Where the action is at pogopops.com. They also released an outtakes album containing 11 previously unreleased songs as well as a digital version of their Doomsville boys EP from 1989. During 2010, Pogo Pops played several concerts, including the opening of Rockheim, Norway's national museum for rock and pop music. Pogo pops released their sixth studio album, titled Darling Emm, Northern Girl (Doomsville records/VME), in 2012. In 2017 the album Love is the greatest compass was released, while the last album from Pogo Pops, Daylight, came in 2022.

## Band members

* Frank Hammersland
* Viggo Krüger
* Nicolai Hamre

## Honors

* 1993: Spellemannprisen in the class Pop band for the album Crash

## Discography
### Albums

* 1992: Pop Trip (Norsk Plateproduksjon)
* 1993: Crash (Norsk Plateproduksjon)
* 1995: Pure (Norsk Plateproduksjon)
* 1996: Surf (Norsk Plateproduksjon/BMG)
* 2009: Where the action is (Doomsville records)
* 2009: Outakes (Doomsville records)
* 2012: Darling Emm, Northern Girl (Doomsville records/VME)
* 2013: Lost and found (Rec 90 Norway)
* 2017: Love is the greatest compass (Apollon records)
* 2022: Daylight (Apollon records)

### EP's

* 1989/2009: Doomsville boys EP (Doomsville records)

### Compilations

* 1989: Det perfekte menneske (Het Vinyl)
* 1994: Absolute music 13 (Eva records)
* 1995: Absolute music 16 (Eva records)
* 1994: Med blanke ark - Sanger av Alf Prøysen (Polygram/Universal)
* 1996: Ellediller og krokofanter - en hyllest til Knutsen og Ludvigsen (Progress)
* 2006: The Very Best Of (Sony music)
* 2010: 5071 – Sånn det è - Samleplate med artister fra Loddefjord (5071 kulturforsyning)

### Tribute to Alf Prøysen

* 1994: Med Blanke Ark - Sanger av Alf Prøysen (Universal Music) various artists ("Mannen På Holdeplassen")
# Pogo Joe

Pogo Joe is an action video game for the Commodore 64 and Atari 8-bit computers written by William F. Denman, Jr. Oliver Steele, and Steven Baumrucker and published by Screenplay in 1983. The game is a variant of the 1982 arcade video game Q*bert. As the title character, the player hops between circular platforms to change the color of each while avoiding monsters.

## Gameplay

The player takes the role of the eponymous Pogo Joe, a boy on a pogo stick. The game takes place over 65 different levels, each consisting of a different arrangement of barrels. To complete a level, Pogo Joe must jump on every barrel. Holding the joystick button lets Pogo Joe jump over a barrel or empty space the width of a barrel. Falling off is impossible.
To make Pogo Joe's job harder, several enemies inhabit the levels. They first start out as spherical "eggs" of different colours. Colliding with these "eggs" kills the enemy within them, but if left alone for a few seconds, the "eggs" hatch into different sorts of enemies. Most are fatal to Pogo Joe, but a few are not.
The tops of the barrels have different colours depending on their status or functionality:
* White: The default state.
* Red: The barrel has been jumped on.
* Cyan: The barrel has been jumped on twice (required on some levels).
* Purple: The barrel has been jumped on three times (required on some levels).
* Flashing Green: A "smart bomb" barrel. Jumping on this kills every enemy on screen and changes the barrel to red.
* Flashing Black: A teleport. Pogo Joe falls down into the hole and rises up onto the linked black flashing barrel. This action repeats, going from black topped barrel to black topped barrel until Pogo Joe jumps away.
Some enemies change red barrels back to white when jumping on them. These enemies are not fatal to Pogo Joe.
On some levels, the barrels appear with just their tops, without the body beneath it. Jumping off a barrel makes it disappear, becoming inaccessible for Pogo Joe. Once Pogo Joe becomes trapped and cannot jump anywhere any more, the game advances to the next level. Pogo Joe receives "Shadow Bonus" points if few enough barrels are left on the level. Also, on some levels, the barrels initially appear as invisible, and the player has to guess where the barrels are so Pogo Joe can jump on them.

## Trivia

The word PAX appears briefly after finishing screen 10, the heart shaped level. This was used for a contest. In a magazine ad for Pogo Joe it said: "What's ahead with Pogo Joe is $10,000. Simply tell us what magic word appears after Pogo Joe's tenth screen. If your name is drawn from among the correct answers you'll win $10,000!"

## Reception

Ahoy! wrote, "Sound like Q*Bert? You bet". It criticized the sluggish controls, but concluded that "excellent" graphics and "the multiple speed variations make it perfect for a home with lots of kids". Describing it as "a creative variation" on Q*bert-style games, The Commodore 64 Home Companion stated that Pogo Joe "has excellent graphics and music".
# Point of No Return (World Saxophone Quartet album)

Point of No Return is the debut album by the jazz group the World Saxophone Quartet released on the Moers Music label in 1977.
The album features a live performance by alto saxophonists Julius Hemphill and Oliver Lake, tenor saxophonist David Murray and baritone saxophonist Hamiett Bluiett. It was recorded at the 6th International New Jazz Festival in Moers in June 1977.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars, stating: "In future years, World Saxophone Quartet would better temper their free solos with inventive writing, but this early set is pretty self-indulgent."
Writer Gary Giddins commented: "little on... Point of No Return suggested serious absorption in exploring the potential of a renegade sax section (Murray's hurly-burly 'Scared Sheetless' pointedly fills most of the play time), and that little bit was by Hemphill, who always preferred group conception to workaday nightly improvisation."
Todd S. Jenkins called the album "one of their most daunting documents," and described "Sacred Sheetless" as "a series of increasingly abrasive solos." He noted: "perhaps realizing that this approach was a little too overboard for their target audience, the men chose to temper their energy just a bit in future projects."

## Track listing

* "Dar el Sudan" (Hemphill) - 2:48
* "Bajou Scetches" (Bluiett) - 10:13
* "Point of No Return" (Hemphill) - 10:32
* "Sacred Sheetless" (Murray) - 24:26
* "Hymn for the Old Year" (Lake) - 3:38

## Personnel

* Hamiet Bluiett — baritone saxophone
* Julius Hemphill — alto saxophone
* Oliver Lake — alto saxophone
* David Murray — tenor saxophone
# Ryan O'Malley

Ryan Joseph O'Malley (born April 9, 1980) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Chicago Cubs in 2006.
O'Malley made his major league debut for the Cubs on August 16, 2006, against the Houston Astros. He pitched eight innings, giving up five hits, six walks, two strikeouts and no runs in a 1–0 win. In his next start, he pitched four and two-thirds innings before leaving with a strained left elbow. He was activated from the disabled list on September 8, 2006.
On January 9, 2007, the Cubs announced that O'Malley would be among 11 non-roster players invited to spring training camp in Mesa, Arizona.
In February 2008, O'Malley was signed by the Schaumburg Flyers of the independent Northern League, but before appearing in a game for them, he left to sign a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox. He became a free agent at the end of the season.
On December 2, 2009, O'Malley was named the pitching coach for the Arizona League Rangers.
# Pokaran railway station

Pokaran railway station is a major railway station located in Pokaran, Rajasthan. Its code is POK. The railway station is under the administrative control of North Western Railway of Indian Railways. The station consists of two platforms.
# Pokerekere Islet

Pokerekere Islet, also known as Pokerere or Tautua, is an islet in Penrhyn Atoll (Tongareva) in the Cook Islands. It is located on the eastern edge of the atoll, between Kavea and Tuirai.
The village Te Tautua is situated on Pokerekere. The village church is built on the site of the old marae, Papaki-reia.
# Polk Township, Jefferson County, Iowa

Polk Township is a township in Jefferson County, Iowa, United States.
# Polk Township, Marshall County, Indiana

Polk Township is one of ten townships in Marshall County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,781 (down from 2,824 at 2010) and it contained 1,170 housing units.

## History

Polk Township was organized on March 4, 1845. The date of the township's organization coincided with the inauguration of James K. Polk, hence the name.
The Polk Township District No. 2 School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 42.22 square miles (109.3 km$^2$), of which 42.02 square miles (108.8 km$^2$) (or 99.64%) is land and 0.16 square miles (0.41 km$^2$) (or 0.38%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Koontz Lake (east edge)
* Teegarden at 41°27′54″N 86°22′39″W﻿ / ﻿41.465046°N 86.377509°W﻿ / 41.465046; -86.377509
* Tyner at 41°24′35″N 86°24′09″W﻿ / ﻿41.409767°N 86.402509°W﻿ / 41.409767; -86.402509

### Cemeteries

The township contains Barber Cemetery Blissville Cemetery and Tyner Cemetery.

### Major highways

* US 6

### Airports and landing strips

* Stuntz and Hochstetler Pines Airport

## School districts

* John Glenn School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 17
* State Senate District 5
# Polk Township, Iowa

Polk Township, Iowa may refer to one of the following places:
* Polk Township, Benton County, Iowa
* Polk Township, Bremer County, Iowa
* Polk Township, Jefferson County, Iowa
* Polk Township, Shelby County, Iowa
* Polk Township, Taylor County, Iowa
* Polk Township, Wapello County, Iowa
# Polk Township, Madison County, Missouri

Polk Township is an inactive township in Madison County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Polk Township was established in 1857, and named after Charles K. Polk, a pioneer settler.
# Pompiliodes tenebrosa

Pompiliodes tenebrosa is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
# Polyanthos

Polyanthos may refer to:
* Polyanthos (magazine), published in Boston by Joseph Tinker Buckingham
* A newspaper published in New York by George Washington Dixon
# Pontomalota

Pontomalota is a genus of "sea shore genera" in the beetle family Staphylinidae. There are at least two described species in Pontomalota.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Pontomalota:
* Pontomalota opaca (LeConte, 1863)
* Pontomalota terminalia Ahn & Ashe, 1992
# Polyalthia rufescens

Polyalthia rufescens is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Polynesia Line

Polynesia Line, based in San Rafael, CA, is an ocean container shipping line specializing in trade between the South Pacific islands and the US Pacific coast. Polynesia Line serves SSA Terminals in Long Beach, OICT in Oakland, Tahiti, American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga. The company's agent in the US is called Interocean Steamship Corporation. Polynesia Line is wholly owned by China Navigation Co.

## History

Polynesia Line was founded in 1967 to ship tuna out of Pago Pago, American Samoa. Over the next several years, the company grew its shipping business and added port calls around the south Pacific islands such as Papeete, Apia, and Nuku'alofa. In 1979, China Navigation Co. acquired 13% of Polynesia Line, becoming a minor shareholder. In 1999, Polynesia Line and Hamburg Süd announced a vessel-sharing alliance in the US west coast–South Pacific trade route.
In 2013, China Navigation Co. purchased all the remaining shares of Polynesia Line. China Navigation Co. retained the Polynesia management and brand. Polynesia Line became part of Swire Shipping, the ocean shipping arm of China Navigation.
# Pomaretto

Pomaretto (French: Pomaret) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 km southwest of Turin in the Valle Germanasca.

## People

* Paolo Ferrero
# Pomarea

Pomarea is a genus of birds in the monarch flycatcher family Monarchidae. The genus is restricted to the islands of Polynesia. The monarchs of this genus are around 15–19 cm long and most have sexually dimorphic plumage.

## Taxonomy and systematics
### Extant species

The genus Pomarea contains six extant species, including one possible extinct:
* Rarotonga monarch (Pomarea dimidiata)
* Tahiti monarch (Pomarea nigra)
* Marquesan monarch (Pomarea mendozae)
* Ua Pou monarch (Pomarea mira) (Possibly extinct)
* Iphis monarch (Pomarea iphis)
* Fatu Hiva monarch (Pomarea whitneyi)

### Extinct species

* †Maupiti monarch (Pomarea maupitiensis)
* †Nuku Hiva monarch (Pomarea nukuhivae)
* †Eiao monarch (Pomarea fluxa)

### Former species

Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Pomarea:
* Bougainville monarch (as Pomarea erythrosticta)
* Chestnut-bellied monarch (ugiensis) (as Pomarea ugiensis)

## Status

The genus is highly threatened, with three of the six remaining species listed as critically endangered, one endangered and two vulnerable. Three species have already become extinct. The principal threat to all these species is predation by the introduced black rat.
# Rumbold baronets

The Rumbold Baronetcy, of Wood Hall in Watton in the County of Hertford, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 27 March 1779 for the politician and colonial administrator Thomas Rumbold. The second Baronet was Minister at Hamburg. The fifth Baronet was President of Nevis and of the Virgin Islands. The eighth Baronet was Ambassador to Austria from 1896 to 1900. The ninth Baronet was also a distinguished diplomat and served as Ambassador to Germany from 1928 to 1933. The tenth Baronet was Ambassador to Thailand and Austria.
Sir (Horace) Algernon Fraser Rumbold (1906–1993), son of Colonel William Edwin Rumbold, second son of the eighth Baronet, was Deputy High Commissioner to South Africa from 1949 to 1953, Deputy Under-Secretary of State from 1958 to 1966 and author of Watershed in India 1914–1922.

## Rumbold baronets, of Wood Hall (1779)

* Sir Thomas Rumbold, 1st Baronet (1736–1791)
* Sir George Berriman Rumbold, 2nd Baronet (1764–1807)
* Sir William Rumbold, 3rd Baronet (1787–1833)
* Sir Cavendish Stuart Rumbold, 4th Baronet (1815–1853)
* Sir Arthur Carlos Henry Rumbold, 5th Baronet (brother of the 4th baronet; 1820–1869)
* Sir Arthur Victor Raoul Anduze Rumbold, 6th Baronet (son of the 5th baronet; 1869–1877)
* Sir Charles Hale Rumbold, 7th Baronet (brother of the 4th and 5th baronets; 1822–1877)
* Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet (brother of the 4th, 5th and 7th baronets; 1829–1913)
* Sir Horace George Montagu Rumbold, 9th Baronet (1869–1941)
* Sir (Horace) Anthony Claude Rumbold, 10th Baronet (1911–1983)
* Sir Henry John Sebastian Rumbold, 11th Baronet (born 1947)
The heir presumptive is Charles Anton Rumbold (born 1959), a kinsman of the present holder.
# Pondok Pesantren Millenium Alfina

Pondok Pesantren Millenium Alfina is a co-educational boarding school of the Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah in East Java, Indonesia. It opened in 2000. Current enrollment is c. 200, with a 20:1 student-teacher ratio.
Instruction is conducted in the Javanese language, and centers on the Quran and Hadith.
# Polopeustis altensis

Polopeustis altensis is a species of snout moth described by Maximilian Ferdinand Wocke in 1862. It is found in Fennoscandia and northern Russia.
The wingspan is 16–21 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July.
The larvae possibly feed on Dryas species.
# Runs of homozygosity

Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are contiguous lengths of homozygous genotypes that are present in an individual due to parents transmitting identical haplotypes to their offspring.
The potential of predicting or estimating individual autozygosity for a subpopulation is the proportion of the autosomal genome above a specified length, termed F$_{roh}$.
A research study in UK Biobank, All of Us and Million Veteran Program found that F$_{ROH}$ declines over time.

## Usage

This technique can be used to identify the genomic footprint of inbreeding in conservation programs, as organisms that have undergone recent inbreeding will exhibit long runs of homozygosity. For example, the step-wise reintroduction strategy of the Alpine Ibex in the Swiss Alps created several strong population bottlenecks that reduced the genetic diversity of the newly introduced individuals. The effect of inbreeding in the resulting sub-populations could be studied by measuring the runs of homozygosity in different individuals.
In clinical laboratory testing, the detection of ROH in itself does not indicate a particular genetic disorder but indicates an increased risk of autosomal recessive inherited diseases. As ROHs smaller than 3 Mb spread throughout the genome are common even in outbred populations, these segments were usually thought to not be important enough to report. Large ROH can be indicative of uniparental isodisomy with follow-up testing to rule out false positives, there is currently no consistent reporting standards among different laboratories.
ROH can be used to detect the possibility of incest in humans.
# Pompeiian Villa

The Pompeiian Villa is a historic house in Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.. It was built in 1900 for Isaac Ellwood, and designed by architects George C. Nimmons and William K. Fellows. It belonged to James Hopkins, the vice president of the Diamond Match Company, from 1901 to 1903, when it was sold to George Craig for 10% of Texaco. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 23, 1973.
The house is owned by the Port Arthur Historical Society, and is open for tours by reservation with the Museum of the Gulf Coast.
# Pongbyŏlgi

Pongbyŏlgi (Korean: 봉별기; RR: Bongbyeolgi), translated title A Record of Meeting and Parting, is a short novel written by the Korean author Yi Sang in 1936 and published in the magazine Women (여성) in December 1936. It is one of Yi Sang's representative works, reflecting his transition from poetry to prose during that year. The novel is autobiographical and depicts the author's relationship with his first love, Geumhong (금홍), from their meeting to their separation.

## Synopsis

At the age of 23, the protagonist goes to a B hot spring in Singaeji (신개지; 新開地) to recuperate from tuberculosis. Within a few days, he meets Geumhong at a courtesan house, accompanied by the innkeeper and a friend, K. They quickly fall in love, although the protagonist allows Geumhong to sleep with other men, including a French student and a lawyer named C. Despite this, they live together for about a year.
Over time, Geumhong becomes nostalgic for her previous lifestyle and begins to tire of her current situation, eventually disappearing. Two months later, she returns unexpectedly, giving the protagonist a two-person pillow as a parting gift before leaving again. The protagonist, gravely ill, sends Geumhong a postcard asking her to return, and she does, caring for him for five months before leaving once more.
The protagonist tries to move on, but learns of Geumhong's whereabouts from a mutual friend, Gisang. He hesitates but ultimately visits her, and they spend time drinking and singing before agreeing to part ways for good.

## Legacy

Pongbyŏlgi is a significant work in Yi Sang's literary career, capturing his life's realities after leaving his job at the Governor-General's office and detailing his relationship with the courtesan Geumhong (real name Yeonshim). The three years he spent with Geumhong, marked by his struggle with tuberculosis, played a crucial role in shaping his destiny and literary perspective. As such, Pongbyŏlgi serves as a representative piece of Yi Sang's literary output, embodying the realistic aspects of his life. The book was considered lurid and counterculture during its time.
Modern South Korean artists have created artworks based on themes from the novel.
# Pongchon County

Pongch'ŏn County (Pongch'ŏn-gun) is located in South Hwanghae Province, North Korea. Formerly known as P'yŏngch'ŏn County (平川郡), this county was split from P'yŏngsan County in 1952. In 1990, it was given its current name.

## Administrative divisions

Pongch'ŏn county is divided into 1 ŭp (town) and 22 ri (villages):
| Pongch'ŏn-ŭp Chudap-ri Chuktong-ri Haengjŏng-ri Hanch'ol-li Hanjŏng-ri Hwach'ol-li Hwangryong-ri Kadong-ri Kundong-ri Kwangam-ri Pongam-ri | Ruch'ŏl-li Ryongch'ol-li Sindap-ri Sinmyŏng-ri Sŏksa-ri Sŏnggi-ri Songjŏng-ri Taea-ri Taeryong-ri Ŭngch'ŏl-li Yŏnhŭng-ri |
# Poplar Ridge, Alabama

Poplar Ridge is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Poplar Ridge is named for a nearby ridge that was covered with tulip poplar trees.
A post office operated under the name Poplar Ridge from 1874 to 1908.
In 1874, it was documented as a township in Madison County, Alabama with a population of 611.
Poplar Ridge was an election precinct. In 1880, testimony was given about election activities at the precinct during the investigation of a contested election. In the early 20th century the precinct had a little more than 1,000 residents.

## Education

The community was home to Poplar Ridge School. The school is commemorated with a historical marker. Poplar Ridge School opened in 1858. A neo-classical building was constructed in 1875 and held as many as 100 students. It was consolidated with New Hope High School in 1941. The school has also been used as a community center and voting place.

## Notable people

* Canada Butler, former member of the Alabama House of Representatives. Grandfather of Samuel Riley Butler, for whom S. R. Butler High School was named for.
* James Edward Butler, son of Canada Butler and former member of the Alabama House of Representatives
# Poplar Ridge, Alberta (designated place)

Poplar Ridge is an unincorporated community in Alberta, Canada within Red Deer County that is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada. The community is located on the north side of Highway 11 between Range Road 283 and Range Road 284. Poplar Ridge is 6 km (3.7 mi) west of the City of Red Deer and 9 km (5.6 mi) east of the Town of Sylvan Lake.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Poplar Ridge had a population of 329 living in 127 of its 128 total private dwellings, a change of -6.8% from its 2016 population of 353. With a land area of 1.28 km$^2$ (0.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 257.0/km$^2$ (665.7/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Poplar Ridge had a population of 559 living in 196 of its 196 total private dwellings, a change of -1.1% from its 2011 population of 565. With a land area of 1.91 km$^2$ (0.74 sq mi), it had a population density of 292.7/km$^2$ (758.0/sq mi) in 2016.