OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Reval

The Bishopric of Reval was a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Reval, Duchy of Estonia (Reval was the name of Tallinn until 1918 and it remains for the German-speaking peoples) created by Valdemar II of Denmark in 1240. Contradictory to canon law, Valdemar II reserved the right to appoint the bishops of Reval to himself and his successor kings of Denmark. The decision to simply nominate the see of Reval was unique in the whole Catholic Church at the time and was disputed by bishops and the Pope. During the era, the election of bishops was never established in Reval and the royal rights to the bishopric and to nominate the bishops was even included in the treaty when the territories of the Duchy of Estonia were sold to Teutonic Order in 1346.
Until 1374 the see was suffragan to the Archbishop of Lund after which it was transferred to the Archbishopric of Riga.
The Bishopric of Reval came to an end during the Protestant Reformation in the Livonian Confederation. The last titular bishop of the see was Magnus, Duke of Holstein younger brother of Frederick II of Denmark who had bought Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek on the eve of the Livonian War. Magnus landed on Ösel (Saaremaa) in 1560 and soon after the bishop of Reval also resigned his bishopric to Magnus' hands. Magnus' attempt to gain control of the Toompea Castle in Reval was prevented by Gotthard Kettler, the master of Livonian Order. In 1561 Eric XIV of Sweden took control over Reval and after the Livonian war it became the capital city of Swedish Estonia.

## Bishops
### Kingdom of Denmark

* Wesselin (1219–1227)
* Thorkill (1238/40-1260)
* Thrugot (1260/63-1279)
* Johannes (1280–1294)
* Heinrich, OFM (1298–1318)
* Olav von Roskilde, OFM (1323–1350)

### Ordensstaat

* Ludwig von Münster alias Ludovicus de Monasterio (1352–1389)
* Johannes Rekeling (1390–1403)
* Dietrich Theodor Tolke (1403–1405)
* Johannes von Aken-Achmann (Ochmann) (1405–1418)
* Arnold Stoltevoet (1418–1419)
* Heinrich Uexküll (1419–1456)
* Everhard Kalle (Call) (1457–1475)
* Iwan Stoltevoet (1475–1477)
* Simon von der Borch (1477–1492)
* Nikolaus Roddendorp (1493–1509)
* Gottschalk Hagen (1509–1513)
* Christian Czernekow (1513–1514)
* Johannes Blankenfeld (1514–1524) (also the Bischof von Dorpat and Erzbischof von Riga)
* Georg von Tiesenhausen (1525–1530)
* Johannes Roterd (1531–1536)
* Arnold Annebat (1536–1551)
* Friedrich von Ampten (1551–1557)
* Moritz (Mauritius) von Wrangel (1558–1560)
# Potentilla supina

Potentilla supina is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Rosaceae.
Its native range is the temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere and Southern Africa.
# Setaria viridis

Setaria viridis is a species of grass known by many common names, including green foxtail, green bristlegrass, and wild foxtail millet. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of Setaria italica. It is native to Eurasia, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and is closely related to Setaria faberi, a noxious weed. It is a hardy grass which grows in many types of urban, cultivated, and disturbed habitat, including vacant lots, sidewalks, railroads, lawns, and at the margins of fields. It is the wild antecedent of the crop foxtail millet.
This is an annual grass with decumbent or erect stems growing up to a meter long, and known to reach two meters or more at times. The leaf blades are up to 40 centimeters long and 2.5 wide and glabrous. The inflorescence is a dense, compact, spikelike panicle up to 20 centimeters long, growing erect or sometimes nodding at the tip only. Spikelets are 1.8–2.2 mm long. Each is subtended by up to three stiff bristles. Its fertile lemmas are finely cross-wrinkled.
Setaria viridis is often confused with S. faberi, (Chinese or Giant Foxtail), which has sparse, soft hairs on the leaves and a nodding inflorescence. Setaria viridis is closely related to S. italica (Foxtail Millet), which has larger spikelets about 3 mm long and usually smooth, shiny upper lemmas. Foxtail Millet was cultivated in China by 2700 BC and during the Stone Age in Europe.
Setaria viridis has been proposed as a model to study C4 photosynthesis and related bioenergy grasses. It has a short life cycle (6–8 weeks), is transformable and is currently being sequenced. Genetic resources are currently being developed by a number of groups. A method to break the prolonged seed dormancy has been discovered recently and all these could contribute towards making S. viridis a choice monocot genetic model system.
# Sebastián de Horozco

Sebastián de Horozco (1510–1579/80) was a poet and playwright of the Spanish Golden Age. He was born in Toledo.

## Selected Dramatic Works

* Representación de la famosa historia de Ruth.
* Representación de la parábola de San Mateo
* Representación de la historia evangélica del capitulo nono de San Juan
* Coloquio de la muerte con todas las edades y estados
* Un Entremés que hizo el author a ruego de una monja parienta suya evangelista
# 447 Valentine

447 Valentine is a large Main belt asteroid.
It was discovered by Max Wolf and A. Schwassmann on 27 October 1899 in Heidelberg.
# Shannon Gibson

Shannon Gibson (born 7 November 1975) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and Collingwood in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the 1990s.
Gibson was recruited by Hawthorn with the 23rd pick of the 1993 AFL draft, after earning 'Best on Ground' honours for the Northern Knights in their TAC Cup final win over the Western Jets. He kicked two goals and two behinds on his AFL debut, a win over the previous year's Grand Finalists Geelong at Kardinia Park.
In his three seasons at Hawthorn, Gibson was unable to cement a place in the team but did kick four goals against Geelong in 1997 and three goals in a win over Melbourne a week later. He was traded to Collingwood at the end of the 1997 season, for Paul Sharkey, who did not end up playing a game for Hawthorn. Gibson himself only made three appearances with Collingwood, suffering from a hamstring injury throughout the year.
He returned to Preston once he was delisted and began playing with the Northern Bullants, at the time called the Preston Knights. After topping their goal-kicking in 1999, Gibson was captain of the Bullants from 2000 to 2003.
# Pristimantis ornatissimus

Pristimantis ornatissimus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and moist montane forests, at altitudes of 400–1800 meters. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Race: Science's Last Taboo

Race: Science's Last Taboo is a season of five British television programmes about race, broadcast on Channel 4 in 2009. In promotion of the series, Channel 4 doctored images of famous individuals, such as Margaret Thatcher, The Beatles, Usain Bolt and Barack Obama, to change their racial appearances.

## Programmes

Race and Intelligence: Science's Last Taboo Journalist Rageh Omaar speaks with various scientists to discuss whether race and intelligence are linked.
Bleach, Nip, Tuck: The White Beauty Myth A two-part episode that looks at the increasing trend for people to "de-racialise" their body through cosmetic surgery.
The Event: How Racist Are You? A grade-school exercise called "Blue eyes/Brown eyes", devised by Jane Elliott in the 1960s, is recreated using members of the British public to draw attention to racism.
The Human Zoo: Science's Dirty Secret A history of the human zoo, which were popular in the late 19th-early 20th centuries.
Is It Better to Be Mixed Race? Aarathi Prasad looks at whether this is a genetic advantage to being mixed race.

## Controversy

"Race and Intelligence: Science's Last Taboo", the first episode of the series, caused controversy when scientists such as Richard Lynn and J. Philippe Rushton claimed in interview that Africans were less intelligent than white people and East-Asians a little more, with a mean I.Q above the white mean. The production of the programme had been inspired by similar comments made by the Nobel prize James Watson, who was advised not to participate.
# SEA Games 3

The third SEA Games can be:
* 1963 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, supposedly held in Cambodia but later was cancelled.
* 1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
# Setaria pumila

Setaria pumila is a species of grass known by many common names, including yellow foxtail, yellow bristle-grass, pigeon grass, and cattail grass. It is native to Europe, but it is known throughout the world as a common weed. It grows in lawns, sidewalks, roadsides, cultivated fields, and many other places. This annual grass grows 20 centimetres (8 inches) to well over 1 metre (1 yard) in height, its mostly hairless stems ranging from green to purple-tinged in color. The leaf blades are hairless on the upper surfaces, twisting, and up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) long. The inflorescence is a stiff, cylindrical bundle of spikelets 2 to 15 centimetres (3⁄4 to 6 inches) long with short, blunt bristles. The panicle may appear yellow or yellow-tinged.
In New Zealand S. pumila can cover 20–40% of otherwise productive dairy farming pasture causing a loss in milk production.

## Gallery

* Setaria pumila, Chiba Japan in 2008
* A mixed clump of Setaria pumila and Setaria viridis, Chiba Japan in 2008
* Setaria pumila inflorescence
# Sebastián de Llanos y Valdés

Sebastián de Llanos y Valdís (c. 1605–1677) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period, mainly active in Seville.
He was born at Seville. He was a pupil of Francisco Herrera the Elder, and worked chiefly for private patrons. In 1660, he actively supported Bartolomé Esteban Murillo in founding the Academia de Bellas Artes (Academy of Art), afterwards making frequent donations of oil and other materials for the students' use. He was thrice chosen president of the Academy, in 1666 and the two following years. He painted a Virgin of the Rosary, adored by Angels and patrons for the College of San Tomas at Seville, and a Magdalen for the Convent Recoletas in Madrid. Llanos is chiefly remarkable for having worked under the despotic Herrera longer than any other of his scholars, and for being wounded in a duel by the turbulent Alonso Cano.
# Remigia Salazar

Remigia Salazar (1805–1860) was a Filipina writer, editor and printer. She is known as the first woman in the Philippines to be an editor, the owner and manager of a printing press and a publisher. She was also the founder of the first newspaper in the Philippines (1846).
# 701st Air Defense Squadron

The 701st Air Defense Squadron was an Air National Guard unit stationed at Tyndall Air Force Base near Panama City, Florida. As part of First Air Force, it was responsible for the operation of NORAD's Continental United States Region Air Operations Center. The 701st was inactivated in 2007 and replaced with the 601st Air & Space Operations Center, which later became the 601st Air Operations Center.

## History

Before becoming the 701st ADS, the unit was known as the 701st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron and the 701st Radar Squadron. For most of its existence, the unit was located at Fort Fisher Air Force Station near Kure Beach, North Carolina. With the closure of Fort Fisher AFS in the late 1980s, the 701st was moved to Langley Air Force Base, Virginia and collocated with First Air Force headquarters. During this time the unit also became the 701st Air Defense Squadron. In 1991, both First Air Force and the 701st relocated to Tyndall AFB. Between 1995 and 1997, both organizations transitioned from the US Air Force to the Air National Guard. As part of the transition, active duty 701st military personnel were replaced with members of the Florida Air National Guard. After the 11 September attacks, the role of homeland defense was greatly expanded necessitating a restructuring of First Air Force units. Part of this expansion was the inactivation of the 701st and its replacement by the 601st Air Operations Group.

### Lineage

* Established as the 701st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated on 1 December 1953
    Redesignated 701st Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 1 July 1962
    Inactivated on 1 March 1970.
    Redesignated 701st Radar Squadron
    Activated on 17 January 1974
    Inactivated on 30 June 1988
    Redesignated 701st Air Defense Squadron
    Activated 1990
    Redesignated 701st Air Defense Squadron (ANG) on or about 16 October 1995 and allotted to the Air National Guard
    Inactivated 1 November 2007

### Stations

* Dobbins AFB, GA, 1 December 1953
* Fort Fisher AFS, NC, 1 Aug 1955 – 1 March 1970
* Fort Fisher AFS, NC 17 January 1974 – 30 June 1988
* Langley AFB, VA 1990
* Tyndall AFB, FL 12 September 1991 – 1 November 2007

### Assignments

* 35th Air Division, 1 December 1953
* 85th Air Division, 1 March 1956
* 35th Air Division, 1 September 1958
* 32d Air Division, 15 November 1958
* Washington Air Defense Sector, 1 July 1961
* 33rd Air Division, 1 April 1966
* 20th Air Division, 19 November 1969 – 1 March 1970
* 20th Air Division, 17 January 1974
* 23d Air Division, 1 March 1983
* First Air Force, 1 July 1987
* Southeast Air Defense Sector, December 1987 – 30 June 1988
* First Air Force 1990 – 1 November 2007 (attached to Air Forces, Northern)
# Salahoba

41°41′58″N 48°30′36″E﻿ / ﻿41.69944°N 48.51000°E﻿ / 41.69944; 48.51000
Salahoba (also, Salakhoba) is a village in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Üzdənoba.
# Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Palermo

Santa Maria dei Miracoli (English: Holy Mary of the Miracles is a Renaissance-style, Roman Catholic church located in the quarter of Kalsa (Tribunali) of the historic centre of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It is located in front of the Giardini Garibaldini and Piazza Marina.

## History and decoration

The church was founded in 1543 after a miraculous event linked to a Marian icon. Putatively during the festival of Santa Cristina in May, a Marian icon, painted on a wall near this site, was linked to a number of miracles. The Senate of Palermo granted the land, and a confraternity was established to gather donations for construction of a church. In 1547, under the government of the Spanish viceroy of Sicily, Giovanni della Vega, and the archbishop Pietro Tagliavia d'Aragona, and with added patronage of the Florentine community, the church was completed. In 1629, when the Florentines were expelled from Palermo, the church was granted to the Frati Conventuali of the Franciscan order, who established adjacent a seminary (novitiate) called il Conventino. On the right of the facade, the arch represents the remains a small chapel dedicated to Santa Apollonia.
The Franciscan convent flagged in population, and was suppressed in 1775, and razed after severe damage during World War II. The church was only reconsecrated in 1970. In 2008, the archbishop of Palermo, cardinal Paolo Romeo, assigned the church pastoral duties for the immigrants in Palermo, assigning a cleric from the order of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. Due to damage from the 2002 earthquake, the church underwent restoration completed in 2011.
The architect is unknown, although the work has been attributed to either Fazio Gagini or Pasqualino Scaglione. The facade is flat and generally plain with exception of a coat of arms and a small oculus above the portal. The facade has awkwardly sized central columns. The ground floor flanking the portal has two Corinthian columns atop a tall pedestal, surmounted by a small composite pilaster. On the facade, a plaque has the date 1581. The church has a Greek cross layout and leads to a somewhat archaic semi-circular apse with some gothic tracery.
The interior houses a canvas copy of the original Marian icon, a veneration known as the "Madonna delle Grazie of Constantinople", which originally was a fresco painted on a wall. The former marble main altar was completed in the late 19th-century. New decoration has been added in the 21st century, including a new altar in the shape of a boat. The crucifix above the altar was carved in the Congo. The tabernacle by Giuseppe Vitrano, is shaped like a globe.
# Ronald Stanley Leonard

Ronald Stanley Leonard (August 23, 1923 – October 5, 1998) was a Canadian entertainer, artist, and entrepreneur. Best known as a talented magician and illusionist, he was also an accomplished painter. He used oils and watercolours to paint landscapes. His brother was the ventriloquist Cy Leonard.
He was a trained MC, a singer, and an actor who appeared on the same bill as Robert Goulet, Cab Calloway, Rich Little, and Jane Morgan. For 16 years, he was the featured magician known as Mr. Magic on Uncle Bobby, a children’s show on CFTO that ran in the 1960s and 1970s. He was given life membership to the Society of Canadian Magicians and the Toronto Hat and Rabbit Club, Ring 17. He toured a comedic illusionist act called “Funzafizzen Magic a Go-Go” in Toronto, Niagara Falls, and internationally. He called himself a comedian who happened to use magic as his vehicle.
# Pan American Stadium

Pan American Stadium is the name given to some venues built for the Pan American Games and may refer to the following:
* Pan American Stadium (New Orleans), New Orleans
* Pan American Stadium (Winnipeg), Winnipeg, Canada
* Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium, Toronto, Canada
* Estadio Panamericano, Havana, Cuba
* Estadio Panamericano, San Cristóbal, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic
* Estadio Panamericano de Béisbol, Zapopan, Mexico
# Posterior ethmoidal foramen

Lateral to either olfactory groove are the internal openings of the anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina (or canals).
The posterior ethmoidal foramen opens at the back part of this margin under cover of the projecting lamina of the sphenoid, and transmits the posterior ethmoidal vessels and nerve.
# Sethna

Sethna is a (Parsi-)Gujarati surname meaning "pertaining to (-na) the ombudsman/broker/administrator/supervisor(seth-)", and may refer to:
* Adi M. Sethna, Indian general
* Beheruz Sethna, academic
* Homi Sethna, chemical engineer
* Kaikhosru Dadhaboy (K. D.) Sethna, poet, philosopher and cultural critic
* Pheroze Sethna, Indian politician
# Ravindra Khattree

Ravindra Khattree (born 1959) is an Indian-American statistician and a distinguished professor of statistics at Oakland University and a co-director of the Center for Data Science and Big Data Analytics at the same university. His contribution to the Fountain–Khattree–Peddada Theorem in Pitman measure of closeness is one of the important results of his work. Khattree is the coauthor of two books and has coedited two volumes. He has served as an associate editor of the Communications in Statistics journal and the editor of the Interstat online journal. He was Chief editor of Journal of Statistics and Applications for more than ten years. He is an elected fellow of the American Statistical Association.
Khattree was born in Uttar Pradesh, India. He attended the Ewing Christian College-Allahabad University and the Indian Statistical Institute. In 1985, he earned a doctorate from the University of Pittsburgh with Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao as his advisor. He became a faculty member at Oakland University in 1991. He was the biostatistics group leader in the Biomedical Research and Informatics Center and a professor of biostatistics in the College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University during 2005–2006. He worked as a senior research scientist at US National Academy of Sciences with assignment at the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (formerly known as Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission), Hiroshima during 2010–2011.
Prior to joining Oakland University, he had been a faculty member at the North Dakota State University, Case Western Reserve University and also worked at BFGoodrich Chemical Group. He is the paternal grandson of Binda Prasad Khattri.

## Recognition

In 2002, Khattree received the Young Researcher Award from the International Indian Statistical Association. Khattree was honored with fellowship in the American Statistical Association in 2003 and became an elected member of the International Statistical Institute in 2004. He is also a recipient of Oakland University Research Excellence Award (2008).
# Remigijus

Remigijus is a masculine Lithuanian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Remigijus Kančys (born 1987), Lithuanian marathon runner
* Remigijus Kriukas (born 1961), Lithuanian painter
* Remigijus Lupeikis (born 1964), Lithuanian cyclist
* Remigijus Morkevičius (1982–2016), Lithuanian mixed martial artist and kickboxer
* Remigijus Pocius (born 1968), Lithuanian footballer
* Remigijus Šimašius (born 1974), Lithuanian jurist
* Remigijus Valiulis (born 1958), Lithuanian sprinter
* Remigijus Vilkaitis (born 1950), Lithuanian actor
* Remigijus Žemaitaitis (born 1982), Lithuanian politician
# Scuticaria salesiana

Scuticaria salesiana is a species of orchid ranging from southeastern Ecuador to Peru.
# A. H. Rice Silk Mill

The A. H. Rice Silk Mill is a historic textile mill in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Built in 1876 to house a woolen mill, this multi-section brick building was purchased in 1887 by William Bainbridge Rice, who established his silk-processing operation here. The premises were expanded in 1895 after Rice acquired a New Jersey silkworks and moved its equipment here. The Rice Company was one of Pittsfield's largest business at the turn of the 20th century. It produced a number of highly specialized materials, including silk cords for parachutes, which they later also made out of nylon. The company was particularly known for its braided silk cord. The facilities were used in the production of silk cording until 2006. The property has since been converted residential use.
The mill complex is located northeast of downtown Pittsfield, in the city's Morningside residential neighborhood. It is on 3 acres (1.2 ha), bounded on the north by Burbank Street, the east by Spring Street, and the west by Cherry Street. It consists of five interconnected brick mill buildings, erected between 1876 and 1947, all of which are between two and three stories in height. All exemplify the use of an insurance standard fireproof design, with brick exterior walls, and heavy timber frames inside. Windows are typically set in segmented-arch openings with quarry-faced granite sills. As part of the residential conversion, some ground-floor window bays have been converted into entrances.
The mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Saint Remigius (disambiguation)

Saint Remigius may refer to:
* Saint Remigius of Reims (born c. 437 – 533), bishop of Reims and Apostle of the Franks,
* Saint Remigius of Rouen (born c. 727 – 772), archbishop of Rouen,
* Saint Remigius of Strasbourg (died 20 March 783), bishop of Strasbourg,
* Saint Remigius of Lyon (died 28 October 875), archbishop of Lyon,
* Saint Remigius de Fécamp of Lincoln (died 7 May 1092), bishop of Lincoln,
* Saint Remigius Isoré (1852- 1900), priest and martyr during Boxer Rebellion.