OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artemis Intelligent Power

Artemis Intelligent Power (AIP) is an engineering and R&D company based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It primarily manufactures hydraulic machines and transmissions that are based on high-speed solenoid valves and digital control technology. The company is noted for developing its digital displacement technology.

## History

The company emerged from a University of Edinburgh project initiated in 1994 by Win Rampen and Stephen Salter with a focus on producing high-tech machines to generate renewable energy and reduce fuel consumption of vehicles. The UK Carbon Trust supported the research project splitting off into a fully operational company in its development of its hydraulic transmission system.
AIP stated that its digital displacement hydraulic pump (DDP) technology can deliver greater efficiency and productivity, particularly when applied to off-highway machines. The technology was first used to power wind turbines and increase their efficiency. It was a recipient of the Royal Academy of Engineering’s MacRobert Award for Innovation.
One of the challenges that the technology addressed was wasted energy. Recently, AIP's hydraulic pump technology was adopted by the train operator ScotRail, allowing its trains to save 9,000 liters of diesel per carriage every year. The company claimed that from 64 to 73 percent of a train's energy is lost during braking and transmission. The AIP hydraulic pump eliminated the incidence of wasted energy through its computer-controlled valves that turn off the pump's cylinders when unused.

## Acquisition

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries acquired AIP in December 2010. It became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Japanese company through Mitsubishi Power Systems Europe (MPSE). MPSE targeted to build an offshore wind park project for a UK Government national initiative.
In 2018, the Danish multinational company Danfoss acquired AIP. This created a joint venture with Mitsubishi. Danfoss completely acquired Artemis Intelligent Power in 2021, effectively retiring the brand. Its products are now available in the market using the name Danfoss Digital Displacement.
Aside from its hydraulic system, AIP also holds several patents such as those involving high-capacity, high-speed, and digitally-controlled valves. AIP has partnered with other companies to develop projects such as infinitely variable hydraulic transmission systems and the hydraulic energy storage technology, including the world's first tidal energy blade research center FastBlade constructed by Babcock International and the University of Edinburgh.
# Seitō Shoin Teien

Seitō Shoin Teien (清藤氏書院庭園) is a Japanese dry landscape garden and nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty in the city of Hirakawa, Aomori Prefecture, Japan.

## Overview

The garden was laid out in the Genroku era of the Edo period (1668-1703) at the residence of the Seitō family, to commemorate the visit of a court noble, Fujiwara Tadanaga, to this location to plant a keyaki tree. The Seitō family claimed descent from Seitō Morihide, a retainer of Hōjō Tokiyori in the Kamakura period. According to legend, Hōjō Tokiyori had an affair with a lady-in-waiting named Karaito Gozen. This incurred the wrath of his wife, and fearing for Karaito Gozen's safety, he entrusted her to Seitō Morihide with orders to hide her in a distant location with promises that they would eventually be reunited. Seitō Morihide took her to distant Tsuruga by sea, to a village in what is now Fujisaki, Aomori. However, after years went by, Karaito Gozen feared that Hōjō Tokiyori had a change of heart and she committed suicide by throwing herself in a pond. Unable to face Tokiyori, Seitō Morihide decided to remain in Tsugaru. His descendants became great landholders, and Fujiwara Tadanaga was visiting sites connected with this legend.
The garden covers an area of 2,881.43 square metres (31,015.5 sq ft). The original keyaki tree no longer exists, and the garden was extensively renovated in the late Edo period; however, it can be considered a prototype of the Oishi Bugaku Ryu style of Japanese gardens, as later seen at the nearby Seibi-en.
The garden is approximately a 10 minute walk from Tsugaru-Onoe Station on the Kōnan Railway.
# Shigeo Minowa

Shigeo Minowa (1926 – 30 August 2013) was a prominent figure in the world of scholarly book publishing, book culture studies, higher education, and international communication. He is best known for his role in establishing and managing the University of Tokyo Press, his contributions to international publishing, and his efforts in promoting Japanese scholarship and culture globally.

## Early life and education

Shigeo Minowa was born in Tokyo in 1926. He attended the University of Tokyo, where he graduated in 1950 from the Faculty of Economics.

## Career
### University of Tokyo Press

In 1951, shortly after his graduation, Minowa co-founded the University of Tokyo Press with two former classmates. Under his leadership as managing director, the press became the largest university press in Japan and gained international recognition. Minowa led the press to become one of the first non-US-based members of the Association of American University Presses.

### Internationalization efforts

In 1969 Minowa established the International Publications Division at the University of Tokyo Press and played a pivotal role in making Japanese scholarship known abroad. His contributions were recognized in 1990 when the Japan Foundation awarded the press a Special Prize.

### United Nations and later career

Minowa joined the United Nations in 1975 to help create the United Nations University Press in Tokyo. United Nations System of Organizations lists his role as Chief of Academic Services and Director of UNU Press. After retiring at the age of sixty, Minowa continued his academic and international work as a professor at Kanagawa University, where he established the Institute of International Business and Management.

## Academic contributions

Minowa completed his PhD at Sophia University in Tokyo in 2002, at the age of 76. He was a prolific writer, authoring twelve books in both Japanese and English on various aspects of publishing and international communication. He was also a founding member and the first president of the International Association of Scholarly Publishers (IASP).

### Major works

* Publishing in Japan : its past present and future (1986) Minowa S. (1986). Publishing in Japan : its past present and future. IFLA.
* Minowa, Shigeo. Book Publishing in a Societal Context; Japan and the West. Japan Scientific Societies Press, 1990.
* Minowa, Shigeo (1991). The takeoff phenomenon: Is there a theory of book development? Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 2 (3):140-144.
* Minowa S. (2000). Introduction to publishing studies. Japan Scientific Society Press.

## Legacy and death

Shigeo Minowa died on 30 August 2013, at the age of 87. His legacy continues through his contributions to the field of publishing and his efforts to bridge the gap between Japanese scholarship and the rest of the world.
# Rudy McCollum

Rudolph Clyde McCollum Jr. (born November 28, 1955) is an American lawyer who served as the mayor of Richmond, Virginia from 2001 to 2005.

## Early life and education

A native of Richmond, McCollum graduated in 1973 from Huguenot High School.
McCollum graduated from historically black Howard University with a Bachelor of Arts in economics in 1978. Later on, he received his Juris Doctor from the University of Maryland School of Law; he was admitted to the state bar in 1991.

## Political career

McCollum was first elected to the Richmond City Council in 1996. The councilman for the Fifth District, he represented the central-most portion of the city. After a three-year stint as Vice Mayor, it was announced in late 2001 that he would replace the outgoing Mayor, Tim Kaine, who was elected Lieutenant Governor in the November general election.
McCollum was sworn in as the 77th Mayor of Richmond on September 11, 2001. He was the last mayor of Richmond to be appointed by the nine-member city council before a 2004 voter-approved referendum which adopted the mayor-at-large form of government. Under this new system, the mayor is not appointed but rather elected by popular vote.
Opting to run for a second term, McCollum received an extremely low percentage of the vote, losing to former Governor L. Douglas Wilder by a margin of over 60 percent. Despite this, approval of McCollum was still fairly high when he left office. Many attribute his loss to a combination of his lack of campaigning and Wilder's reputation.

## Post-mayoralty

McCollum has held a number of positions since his failed reelection bid. In 2006, he established his own law firm, where he currently practices bankruptcy and divorce law. Until 2011, he was a member of the Virginia Parole Board.
Asked about possibly reentering politics, he said, "My main priority right now is to get my kids out of my house and prepare them for the world that they are going to have to live in. Those are certainly my two most important constituents — or three, with my wife."
# Alexander Mair (physician)

Prof Alexander Mair OBE FRSE DPH (1912–1995) was a Scottish public health expert.

## Life

He was born in Portknockie in northern Scotland on 9 September 1912, the son of local herring fisherman, Alexander Mair (1881–1941) and his wife, Jessie Slater. His father worked on the Zulu class trawler "Evangeline". He was educated locally and left school at the then normal UK age of 14. He worked in the fishing industry (the mainstay of the local community) but was an on-shore clerk overseeing catches in Buckie rather than being a fisherman.
Not until the onset of the Second World War was he inspired to study medicine, joining Aberdeen University as a mature student in 1939 and graduating MB ChB in 1942. He then joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and was stationed first in Normandy in the aftermath of the D-Day landings and later in Brussels, rising to the rank of captain.
After the war he returned to academia gaining a Diploma in Public Health at Aberdeen then beginning lecturing in Public Health 1948. In 1952 he became Senior Lecturer in Public Health at St Andrews University and was given his Professorship in 1954.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1980. His proposers were John McQueen Johnston, Anthony Elliot Ritchie, John Cameron, Lord Cameron, R. M. S. Smellie.
He retired in 1982 and died of a cardiac arrest in Broughty Ferry on 6 August 1995. He is buried with his parents at Portknockie.

## Publications

* Silicosis in Aberdeen Granite Workers
* Sir James MacKenzie GP (1853–1925)

## Family

He was married to Nancy Waddington and had three children.
# Rosemarie Trockel

Rosemarie Trockel (born 13 November 1952) is a German conceptual artist. She has made drawings, paintings, sculptures, videos and installations, and has worked in mixed media. From 1985, she made pictures using knitting-machines. She is a professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, in Düsseldorf in Nordrhein-Westfalen.

## Early life and education

Trockel was born on 13 November 1952 in Schwerte, in Nordrhein-Westfalen in West Germany. Between 1974 and 1978, she studied anthropology, mathematics, sociology and theology while also studying at the Werkkunstschule of Cologne, at a time when the influence of Joseph Beuys was very strong there.
In the early 1980s, Trockel met members of the Mülheimer Freiheit artist group founded by Jiří Georg Dokoupil and Walter Dahn, and exhibited at the women-only gallery of Monika Sprüth in Cologne.

## Work

Trockel's work often criticises the work of other artists, or artistic styles such as minimal art.$^{:252}$ In 1985, she began to make large-scale paintings produced on industrial knitting machines. These regularly featured geometric motifs or logos such as the Playboy Bunny or a hammer and sickle, and the trademark: Made in West Germany. During the 1980s, she also worked for the magazine Eau de Cologne, which was focused on the work of women artists.$^{:252}$
In 1994, Trockel created the Frankfurter Engel monument for the city of Frankfurt. For Documenta in 1997, she and Carsten Höller collaborated on an installation in one of the exhibition's outbuildings. Since the late 1990s, she has worked extensively with clay and has also continued to produce both hand and machine knitted "paintings". Several of these paintings were exhibited in a retrospective, Post-Menopause, at the Museum Ludwig in Cologne in 2005.$^{:252}$
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Trockel collaborated with Bottega Veneta designer Daniel Lee on the brand’s 2021 ad campaign

## Recognition

* 2011 – Wolf Prize
* 2011 – Goslarer Kaiserring
* 2004 – Wolfgang Hahn Prize

## Exhibitions

Trockel’s work was included in the Italian Pavilion in 2013 and represented Germany at the Venice Biennale in 1999; she participated in Documenta in 1997 and 2012. Other exhibitions include:
* 2005: Post-Menopause, Museum Ludwig, Cologne$^{:252}$
* 2009: Rebelle: Art & Feminism 1969–2009, Museum voor Moderne Kunst Arnhem, Arnhem, Holland$^{:252}$
* 2012–2013: Rosemarie Trockel: A Cosmos: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid; New Museum, New York; Serpentine Gallery, London; Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn
* 2015: Märzôschnee ûnd Wiebôrweh sand am Môargô niana më, Kunsthaus Bregenz, Bregenz, Austria
* 2018: The Same Different, Moderna Museet, Malmö, Sweden.

## Legacy

Trockel's students at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf have included Tea Jorjadze, Michail Pirgelis and Bettina Pousttchi.

## Art market

Trockel has been represented by Sprüth Magers and Gladstone.
# Preble Mountain

Preble Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 6,539 feet (1,993 m).
Preble Mountain was named after Charles S. Preble, a government surveyor.
# Rhys Llewellyn

Rhys or Reese Llewellyn may refer to:
* Rhys Llewellyn (rugby), rugby union player in 2011 IRB Junior World Championship
* Sir Rhys Llewellyn, 2nd Baronet (1910–1978), Welsh mining executive, soldier, author and dignitary
* Reese J. Llewellyn (1860s–1936), Welsh-American businessman
# Senator Cogswell

Senator Cogswell may refer to:
* Charles A. Cogswell (1844–1908), Oregon State Senate
* John B. D. Cogswell (1829–1889), Massachusetts State Senate
* William Henry Cogswell (1798–1876), Connecticut State Senate
# Ricardo Palma District

Ricardo Palma District is one of thirty-two districts of the province Huarochirí in Peru.
# Sister Drum

Sister Drum (阿姐鼓) is the second studio album by Chinese singer Dadawa (music by He Xuntian). The album is heavily influenced by the music of Tibet and is notable for being the first Asian CD to ship over one million copies in China.
Dadawa and He Xuntian travelled to Tibet in 1995 where they made recordings that were later used in the album. The use of Tibetan folk music as the basis for some of her recordings was controversial in light of China's authoritarian rule over Tibet. Dadawa has said that she has no contact with politics and that she loves Tibetan folk music. A music video was made for the title track.

## Track listing

* 没有阴影的家园 "Home Without Shadow" - 5:52
* 阿姐鼓 "Sister Drum" - 5:46
* 天唱 "Sky Burial" - 7:32
* 笛威辛亢纽威辛亢(天堂、地狱) "Di Swi Shin Kan, New Wei Shin Kan (Paradise Inferno)" - 4:41
* 羚羊过山岗 "Crossing the Ridge" - 5:59
* 卓玛的卓玛 "Zhouma of Zhoumas" - 4:55
* 转经 "Turning Scripture" - 9:05
# Ponca (cricket)

Ponca is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae.
# Ryōunshū

The Ryōunshū(凌雲集) was the first imperially commissioned Japanese kanshi collection. It was compiled by Ono no Minemori, Sugawara no Kiyotomo and others under the command of Emperor Saga. The text was completed in 814.

## Title

The title, Ryōunshū, is an allusion to poetry so great that it soars higher than the clouds. The preface also gives the title as Ryōun Shinshū (凌雲新集), describing it as a "new collection".

## Contents

The text begins with a preface outlining the background for and editorial principles surrounding the subject matter. The main text contains 91 poems contributed by 24 authors composed in kanshi style. The poems were ordered by author.
# Romsdalsposten

Romsdalsposten was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Kristiansund in Møre og Romsdal.
Romsdalsposten was started on 5 January 1876, and issued by printer John Johnsen the first fifty years. The first editor was N. T. Holme. Among its later editors were Jonas Hestnes from 1891 to 1896 and Toralv Øksnevad from 1927 to 1933. In the inter-war period it had a circulation of around 8,000. From 1936 to the 1960s Aksel Hoel was the editor, except for some years during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany when John Johnsen Jr. was a Nazi-installed editor.
From 31 May 1986 the newspaper changed its name to Nordmørsposten, and was owned by Dagbladet. It ceased to appear after its last issue on 27 October 1990, after Dagbladet had reached a mutual understanding with A-pressen. A-pressen owned the competing newspaper Tidens Krav, which had prevailed in Kristiansund's newspaper market.
# 1993 Patriot League men's basketball tournament

The 1993 Patriot League men's basketball tournament was played at Davis Gym in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania after the conclusion of the 1992–93 regular season. Number two seed Holy Cross defeated top seed Bucknell, 98–73 in the championship game, to win its first Patriot League Tournament title. The Crusaders earned an automatic bid to the 1993 NCAA tournament as #13 seed in the East region.

## Format

All eight league members participated in the tournament, with teams seeded according to regular season conference record. Play began with the quarterfinal round.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 3 | Quarterfinals March 3 | Quarterfinals March 3 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Championship game March 10 | Championship game March 10 | Championship game March 10 |
| 1 | Bucknell | 69* | | | | | | |
| 8 | Lehigh | 65 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Lehigh | 65 | 1 | Bucknell | 75 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Colgate | 73 | | | |
| 4 | Colgate | 84 | 4 | Colgate | 73 | | | |
| 5 | Navy | 80 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Navy | 80 | | | | 1 | Bucknell | 73 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Holy Cross | 98 |
| 3 | Fordham | 84 | | | | | | | 2 | Holy Cross | 98 |
| 6 | Lafayette | 73 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Lafayette | 73 | 3 | Fordham | 78 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Holy Cross | 86 | | | |
| 2 | Holy Cross | 85 | 2 | Holy Cross | 86 | | | |
| 7 | Army | 68 | | | | | | |
* denotes overtime period
Sources:
# Rhythm band

The rhythm band is one of the primary methods of introducing children to playing music. Children are given maracas, tambourines, bells, rhythm sticks and other idiophones with which to beat out a simple rhythm while the teacher plays a song, usually on the piano. Alternatively, the teacher does not play a melody but also a rhythm instrument, so that only rhythms are played. Children can also make a rhythm band "just for fun" for themselves, without a teacher. Rhythm bands are typically found in nursery schools or kindergartens, but of course children also can make a rhythm band at home. Melodic instruments are introduced to the children in the first or second year of regular school. But in principle, a rhythm band can be made in every age, with more difficult rhythms if the participants are older. If the participants like very loud music, noisemakers like the pea whistle, the recorder head joint, the vuvuzela or the ratchet can be included into the rhythm band, as well as other loud rhythm instruments like the snare drum.
American composer J. Lilian Vandevere wrote many pieces for rhythm band and toy orchestra. She and American educators Gladys Marie Stein and Satella Waterstone also wrote articles and textbooks about their use in music education.
It is not uncommon for adult musical organizations to employ numerous rhythm players, as in Latin American music, or to distribute rhythm instruments for audience members to accompany a live performance.
# Rebellion of Guadalajara

The Guadalajara rebellion of 1823 was an armed conflict led by the Jalisco government after the fall of the First Mexican Empire and the victory of the Casa Mata Plan Revolution.

## Mutiny and decree

When the province of Guadalajara pronounced its independence through its provisional Board in a manifesto in which it opposed the Congress, the municipalities of that territory were exalted to establish a federal republic. As a result of this, on May 12 a tremendous disorder was carried out that attested to the disagreement that still existed among the population, since while some shouted through the streets the return of Iturbide others supported the republic . Such a movement caused the political chief to send some troops to the mutineers, causing bloodshed. Following these events, the Provincial Council decreed:

## Rebellion

To all the pronouncements, the Executive Power and the Congress called for the formation of a new Congress that with wider powers constituted the nation under the system of indirect election, assigning a deputy to every 50 000 inhabitants or to the fractions that passed 40 000. With this measure most of the provinces returned to calm, however, Guadalajara was preparing to resist, being necessary the use of military force to reduce the uprising. An expedition commanded by General Nicolás Bravo was arranged and as second to Pedro Celestino Negrete .

## Consequences

The expedition was a success, taking General Negrete Colima and getting the entire district back to order, becoming from that moment as the territory of the nation . Bravo, meanwhile, arranged things satisfactorily and returned to Guanajuato in case the circumstances required him to take another point in the country.
# River Arth

The River Arth is a small river that rises in the hills near Bethania, Ceredigion, Wales, and runs west for 15 miles (24 km) and discharges into Cardigan Bay at Aberarth.
Despite its small size it is one of the few rivers in Britain which has a bore when the incoming tide cause a tidal wave to run upstream. The bore is only a few inches high and it runs only for a short distance upstream; beyond the road bridge in Aberarth the terrain rises steeply, preventing the bore propagating any further.
In the 1970s, the River Arth suffered severe intermittent agricultural pollution from a dairy unit not far from the village but improved pollution control and a change of ownership of the farm rectified that position.
52°14′56″N 4°13′30″W﻿ / ﻿52.249°N 4.225°W﻿ / 52.249; -4.225
* This Ceredigion location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Actinopus cornelli

Actinopus cornelli is a species of mygalomorph spider in the family Actinopodidae. It can be found in Brazil.
The specific name cornelli refers to grunge musician Chris Cornell.