OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Kubelka

Peter Kubelka (born 23 March 1934) is an Austrian filmmaker, architect, musician, curator and lecturer. His films, few in number, are known to be carefully edited and extremely brief. He is known for his 1966 Unsere Afrikareise (Our Trip to Africa), and for other very short and intricately-edited films.
Arnulf Rainer, a short film which alternates black and clear film, and white noise and silence, is considered a seminal work inscribing the edges of film theory. Conflated with a later effort by Tony Conrad called, "The Flicker", a notion developed that "flicker films" were a subcategory of experimental or avant garde. There wasn't, and Kubelka was creating a "pure" film with only the elements of dark and light. While not ignoring Kubelka's efforts, Conrad created a similar piece with a very different concept, focused more on rhythm and perceptual distortion. Kubelka preferred the concrete. Kubelka also created two pieces Adebar (1957) and Schwechater (1958) that were commissioned by businesses (a dance club and a beer brand). While being rejected as ads, his editing and choice of images and sound is seen as almost Platonic ideals of the transposition of dynamic work to the screen in the commercial form.
Kubelka designed the Anthology Film Archives film screening space in the 1970s in New York in its first iteration in the Public Theater building in New York City. The theater had individual seats blocked with visual barriers so that each audience member was totally isolated from other patrons. The theater was painted black and the seating was covered in black velvet. The only light in the room between film showings came from a spotlight aimed at the screen; the only light in the room came from the screen.
Peter Kubelka is the brother of the writer Susanna Kubelka. While his body of art work is limited, his influence on the European and American "avant garde" was significant, and continues to be so. That he named his minimalist masterpiece after his friend, Arnulf Reiner, is only evidence of his subtle influence.
In 2005, he received the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.

## Selected filmography

* Mosaik Im Vertrauen (Mosaic in Confidence) (1955)
* Adebar (1957)
* Schwechater (1958)
* Arnulf Rainer (1960)
* Unsere Afrikareise (Our Trip to Africa) (1965)
* Pause! (1977)
* Dichtung und Wahrheit (Poetry and Truth) (2003)
* Antiphon (2012)
# Pabstiella fusca

Pabstiella fusca is a species of perennial herb in the family Orchidaceae. The species is both epiphytic and cespitosic.
The species is native to southern parts of Brazil. It can be found in São Paulo, Rio Grande Do Sul, Santa Catarina, Cerrado, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Minas Gerais, as well as the Atlantic Forest.
Pabstiella fusca lives on trees at an altitude of 1200 m located in forests with humid climates as well as trees that are deciduous.
# Puya entre-riosensis

Puya entre-riosensis is a species in the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# RAF Needs Oar Point

Royal Air Force Needs Oar Point or more simply RAF Needs Oar Point is a former Royal Air Force advanced landing ground located near Lymington in Hampshire, England. Constructed in 1943 it was used from April 1944 as a base for Hawker Typhoon fighter-bomber squadrons of No. 146 Wing of the 2nd Tactical Air Force supporting the Normandy landings. All four operational squadrons moved to RAF Hurn for two weeks before moving on to France by July 1944 and the airfield was returned to agricultural use in 1945.

## Units and aircraft

* No. 193 Squadron RAF with Hawker Typhoon IBs from 11 April to 3 July 1944.
* No. 197 Squadron RAF with Hawker Typhoon IBs from 10 April 1944 to 3 July 1944.
* No. 257 Squadron RAF with Hawker Typhoon IBs from 10 April 1944 to 2 July 1944
* No. 266 Squadron RAF with Hawker Typhoon IBs from 10 April 1944 to 29 June 1944; it temporarily moved to RAF Snaith in Yorkshire between 27 April 1944 and 6 May 1944.
* No. 413 (Polish) Repair and Salvage Unit was based on the airfield between 19 June 1944 and 21 July 1944.
* No. 1318 Mobile Wing RAF Regiment
* No. 2898 Squadron RAF Regiment
# Kulari

Kulari is a village in the Gambia. It is located in tumana District in the Upper River Division. As of the 2013 census, the village had a population of 6,021, up from 3,370 reported in the 2003 census. It is connected by road to Basse Santa Su.
# Parfait Onanga-Anyanga

Parfait Onanga-Anyanga is a Gabonese diplomat who has been serving as Special Representative of United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) since 2022.

## Education

Onanga-Anyanga holds a post graduate degree in political science from Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University and a master's degree in sociology from l’Université Omar Bongo in Libreville, Gabon.

## Career

During his time in the diplomatic service of Gabon, Onanga-Anyanga served as First Counsellor for Disarmament and Political Affairs at the Permanent Mission of Gabon to the United Nations in New York.
Parfait Onanga-Anyanga has extensive experience with the United Nations both in the field and at United Nations Headquarters in New York. Upon moving to the United Nations, he became the acting Secretary to the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee for Security Questions in Central Africa (UNSAC). From 1998 to 2004, he held a variety of political and managerial positions at the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization in Vienna and New York. Onanga-Anyanga served in the Secretary-General's cabinet as a Director from 2007 to 2012 under Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations Asha-Rose Mtengeti Migiro. He also worked in the Office of the President of the General Assembly from 2004 to 2007, with Gabon under former Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Jean Ping, and with Sweden under former Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jan Eliasson.
Appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Onanga-Anyanga served as the acting Special Representative for the United Nations Office in Burundi (BNUB) from 2012 until 2014. He later held the position of UN Coordinator for the response to the Boko Haram crisis.
From 2016 until 2019, Onanga-Anyanga served as the United Nations Special Representative for the Central African Republic and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).
From 2019 to 2022, Onanga-Anyanga served as for Guterres’ Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa.
# Rifleman's Assault Weapon

The rifleman's assault weapon (RAW) was a close-support rocket-propelled grenade developed around 1977 and put into limited service by the United States Marine Corps in the 1990s. It was developed in response to a military requirement for a multi-purpose close support weapon. The RAW's rocket-propelled spherical munition was fired from an M16 rifle and was capable of blowing holes through masonry walls and disabling light armored vehicles.
The RAW's 1 kg (2.2 lb) high explosive squash head (HESH) warhead could penetrate 20 cm (7.9 in) of reinforced concrete (creating a 36 cm (14 in) hole) and hit moving targets at a range of 300 m (330 yd). The RAW was considered to be ideal for the conditions of urban warfare. Reconsideration by the U.S. military as to what kind of close support weapon they were seeking resulted in only limited procurement of the RAW, despite the weapon performing to specification and displaying a remarkably flat trajectory to a range of 300 m (330 yd). Brunswick Corporation also developed an antitank version of the RAW. Brunswick later sold the design for the RAW to KDI Precision Products, Inc., which became part of L-3 Communications in 2001.
Performance of RAW and contemporary weapons :
| Effectiveness against reinforced concrete |||
| Munition | Penetration in cm | Max effective range in meters |
| 140-mm RAW | 20 cm (7.9 in) | 300 m (330 yd) |
| 40 mm HEDP grenade | ~ 15 cm (5.9 in) | 400 m (440 yd) |
| 83 mm bunker defeat munition (SMAW-D) | 20 cm (7.9 in) | 500 m (550 yd) |
| Data source for weapons performance is Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995–96, Jane's Ammunition Handbook 1994, and M141 BDM. |||
# Isselburg

Isselburg (German: ) is a town in the district of Borken, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located on the river Issel, near the border of the Netherlands, and approximately 10 km west of Bocholt.

## Division

The present municipality of Isselburg was established in January 1975 by the merger of the former towns Isselburg, Anholt and Werth, and the former municipalities Heelden, Herzebocholt and Vehlingen.

## Local council (Stadtrat)

Elections in May 2014:
* SPD: 9 seats (-2)
* CDU: 11 seats (+1)
* Alliance 90/The Greens: 3 seats (±0)
* FDP: 3 seats (+1)

## Mayors

Term of office :
| 1999 - 2004 | Margret Koch (SPD) |
| 2004 - 2011 | Adolf Radstaak (SPD) |
| 2012 - 2017 | Rudolf Geukes (SPD) |
| since 2018 | Michael Carbanje (none) |

## Church at Anholt

St. Pankratius at Anholt (built 1851 – 1862)
* Church St. Pankratius at Anholt (Isselburg)
* St. Pankraz in the Romanesque (revival) style

## Gallery

* Werth, former town hall
* Anholt, Ratskeller, former town hall
* Anholt, church: Friedenskirche
* Isselburg, Ständebaum decorated as a maypole
# Ivy Hill Cemetery

Ivy Hill Cemetery may refer to:
* Ivy Hill Cemetery (Maryland)
* Ivy Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia)
* Ivy Hill Cemetery (Alexandria, Virginia)
* Ivy Hill Cemetery (Smithfield, Virginia)
# I Could Have Been a Sailor

I Could Have Been a Sailor is a 1979 album by singer-songwriter Peter Allen, released on A&M Records. It is notable as containing Allen's versions of his songs "Don't Cry Out Loud" and "I'd Rather Leave While I'm in Love", which were major successes, as covered by others.

## History

I Could Have Been a Sailor was Peter Allen's fifth studio album, and his third for A&M Records. It followed the double-album live release, It Is Time for Peter Allen (1977), on the same label. The album is notable for its association with producer Marvin Hamlisch. Allen also performs his versions of three songs he co-wrote with Carole Bayer-Sager, "Don't Go Looking", "Don't Cry Out Loud" and "I'd Rather Leave While I'm in Love".
"Don't Cry Out Loud" had been popularized by Melissa Manchester prior to Allen's release. Manchester's recording of the song was released in late 1978 and spent 20 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was also the title song of Manchester's related album. The song had been co-written by Allen and Carol Bayer-Sager; Bayer-Sager was also a co-writer with Manchester. "I'd Rather Leave While I'm in Love" was popularized by Rita Coolidge in 1979, as well as being recorded by Dusty Springfield, among others.
The album was Allen's first to make the US albums chart, peaking at No. 171 on the Billboard 200. The album has been subject to limited reissue on CD. It was reissued on CD in 2001 in Japan, on Universal/A&M. It has not been reissued on CD in North America or elsewhere.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Peter Allen; except where indicated
* "I Could Have Been a Sailor"
* "Don't Wish Too Hard"
* "Two Boys"
* "Angels With Dirty Faces" (Allen, Adrienne Anderson)
* "Don't Cry Out Loud" (Allen, Carole Bayer Sager)
* "If You Were Wondering"
* "Don't Leave Me Now"
* "I'd Rather Leave While I'm in Love" (Allen, Sager)
* "We've Come to an Understanding"
* "Paris at 21"

## Personnel

* Peter Allen - keyboards, piano, vocals
* Michael Boddicker - programming
* Velton Ray Bunch - arranger
* Paulinho Da Costa - percussion
* Linda Dillard - backing vocals
* Victor Feldman - percussion, timpani
* Dan Ferguson - guitar
* Venetta Fields - backing vocals
* Jay Graydon - guitar
* Ed Greene - drums
* Marvin Hamlisch - arranger, piano, producer
* Geoff Howe - percussion
* Clydie King - backing vocals
* Larry Knechtel - keyboards
* Abraham Laboriel - bass
* Will Lee - bass
* Jimmy Maelen - percussion
* Rick Marotta - drums
* Sherlie Matthews - backing vocals
* Marti McCall - backing vocals
* Ray Parker Jr. - guitar
* Dave Parlato - bass
* Herb Pedersen - backing vocals
* Greg Phillinganes - synthesizer
* Jim Pierce - bass
* Mike Post - arranger, percussion
* Bruce Roberts - backing vocals
* Dan Sawyer - guitar
* Joey Scarbury - backing vocals
* Steve Schaeffer - drums
* Leland Sklar - bass
* David Spinozza - guitar
* Fred Tackett - guitar
* Richard Tee - keyboards
* John Tropea - guitar

## Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 69 |
# Puya exigua

Puya exigua is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# RC Orléans

Rugby club Orléans is a semi-professional French rugby union team, from Orléans. They currently play at Fédérale 1.

## German players

The club has recently provided a number of players for the Germany national rugby union team with Alexander Widiker and the brothers Guillaume and Matthieu Franke. Additionally, Frenchman Bruno Stolorz, a coach with the club, is also one of the two German coaches. Stolorz is provided to the German team by the Fédération française de rugby to improve Germany's performance in the sport. With Gilles Pagnon, another RCO player made his debut for Germany against Russia on 13 March 2010.
Clemens von Grumbkow, another German international, left the club in 2009 to join Rugby Club I Cavalieri Prato. In 2011, Olivier Galli was selected from the club to represent Germany.
# Parfait Tirage

"Parfait Tirage" was the 2011 debut 12" release by Parisian duo Paradis and the first release for Tim Sweeney's Beats In Space Records. The 12" features both an (a) side and (b) side. On side (a) "Parfait Tirage" and side (b) "La Ballade de Jim". The side (b) track, "La Ballade de Jim", is a cover by Paradis of French singer Alain Souchon's song of the same name. Both tracks feature a unique merge of electronic house and traditional French pop music.

## Cover Art

The cover art was designed by Bjorn Copeland, a collagist and member of NYC experimental music legends Black Dice.
# Hydropessum

Hydropessum is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch.
# Poux

Poux is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gilles Poux (born 1957), French politician
* Jean-Baptiste Poux (born 1979), French rugby union footballer
* Paul Poux (born 1984), French cyclist
# I Could Love You (With My Eyes Closed)

"I Could Love You (With My Eyes Closed)" is a song recorded by American country music group The Remingtons. It was released in February 1992 as the second single from the album Blue Frontier. The song reached #33 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by group members Richard Mainegra and Rick Yancey.

## Critical reception

Lisa Smith and Cyndi Hoelzle of Gavin Report praised the song's vocal harmonies.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 35 |
# Sandra Jensen

Sandra Jensen (1960 or 1961 – May 9, 1997) was an American heart-lung transplant patient and disability rights activist. Born with Down syndrome, Jensen was initially denied a necessary transplant due to her condition. She went on to publicly advocate for transplant patients with disabilities, and ultimately received a transplant on January 3, 1996. She died of cancer the following year.
Jensen was born with Down syndrome and a defective heart, which are common comorbidities. Despite some difficulties, she was still able to live on her own and provide for herself. However, at the age of 34, Jensen's heart and lungs were compromised, and her doctor came to a conclusion that she would need a heart-lung transplant to survive.
She applied to transplant programs, but was told that they did not perform the heart–lung transplants on people with Down syndrome. In fact, no American patient with Down syndrome had ever undergone the procedure. This procedure is rare for anyone because it is extremely difficult to secure both a heart and lungs simultaneously, and only about 100 procedures a year occur. Dozens of would-be recipients each year die waiting, but Jensen's case was different because she was denied based on her disability.
Together with supporters, Jensen began a public battle to argue that Down syndrome should not automatically deprive a patient of their chance to survive. After extensive amounts of work, Jensen was approved for the requested transplant. She underwent the procedure on January 23, 1996, at Stanford University Medical Center and was released on March 1.
Her case was seen as a test of whether hospitals could use blanket categories to deny special treatments. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, an institution can lose all of its federal funding if it is shown to have discriminated against people with disabilities. Hospitals argued that the mental limitations of Down syndrome could affect a patient's ability to follow a demanding post-operative regime; mistakes in post-operative care can be fatal. Doctors decided organs in short supply would do more good if they were given to others. Unlike many people with Down syndrome, Jensen had lived on her own for years and had held various part-time or volunteer jobs. "The whole time we were fighting with the medical establishment, all we were asking was that they look at Sandra as an individual," said Jensen's mother.
Jensen died on May 9, 1997, at the age of 36, 16 months after her heart-lung operation, due to a type of cancer frequently associated with transplantation.
# RD-810

The RD-810 (РД-810) is a Ukrainian liquid propellant rocket engine burning LOX and Kerosene (RG-1) in a staged combustion cycle. It has a single combustion chamber that provides thrust vector control by gimbaling of the nozzle in two axis by +/- 8°. It is being designed in Ukraine by Yuzhnoye Design Bureau for the prospective first stage propulsion of the Mayak rocket family.
The RD-810 as well as the RD-801 are being designed based on the work of the RD-8 vernier and the maintenance and improvement of the RD-120 engines. The RD-810 can be used stand alone on a Mayak or could be used in a module of four called RD-810M to replace the RD-170 on the Zenit.
# John Fairfax (poet)

John Fairfax was an English poet, editor and co-founder, with John Moat, of the Arvon Foundation in 1968. Nephew of George and Kit Barker. Educated at Plymouth College, he skipped university in favour of his uncle's "collection of misfits" in Zennor, near St Ives in Cornwall. John avoided the poetry scene, quietly producing his own work.
Fairfax died in Reading on 14 January 2009.

## Poetry collections

* Frontier of Going (1969)
* Adrift on the Star-brow of Taliesin (1974)
* Bone Harvest Done (1980)
# Peperomia tetraquetra

Peperomia tetraquetra is a species of hemiepiphytic subshrub from the genus Peperomia. It was first described by Luis Sodiro and published in the book "Contribuciones al conocimiento de la Flora Ecuatoriana . . . Monografia i. Piperaceas Ecuatorianas 1: 175. 1900 ". It primarily grows on wet tropical biomes.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Southern America. First specimens where found at an altitude of 2787.5 meters in Lara
* Colombia
** Antioquia
* Ecuador
** Tachira
** Mérida
** Lara
* Venezuela
** Pichincha
** Carchi
# Hussaini Akwanga

Hussaini Akwanga (3 March 1944 – 17 December 2021) was a Nigerian politician who served as Minister of Labour and Productivity during 2003.

## Death

He died on 17 December 2021, at the age of 77.
# People's United Assembly

The People's United Assembly is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
It was formed in March 2012 by six sitting MPs, including Southern Highlands Governor Anderson Agiru, Pomio MP Paul Tiensten, Middle Rami MP Ben Semri, Kagua Erave MP James Lagea, and two others, with a ten-point policy platform. Agiru was selected as the leader of the new party. One such policy was the increased decentralisation of power away from Port Moresby, empowering district authorities and local level authorities. It was officially registered in May 2012, becoming the last new party to be registered in time for the 2012 election.
The party was loyal to ousted National Alliance Prime Minister Michael Somare during the election, labelling him the legitimate Prime Minister. Somare pledged to work with them and was the keynote speaker at a campaign event. Three MPs were returned under their banner: Agiru, Tiensten, and new candidate Ati Wobiro (Western Provincial); Lagea was also returned, variously reported as an independent or for the party. Following the clear victory of Prime Minister Peter O'Neill at the election, they pledged support to his government, citing a desire for stability.
Tiensten was sentenced to nine years in jail for misappropriation in March 2014. In October 2014, Lagea defected to the People's National Congress. Agiru died in April 2016. Wobiro was sentenced to ten years in jail for misappropriation in November 2016.
# 2008 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 2008 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 26–27 January | 46th 24 Hours of Daytona |
| 17 February | 50th Daytona 500 |
| 24–25 May | 36th 24 Hours of Nurburgring |
| 25 May | 66th Monaco Grand Prix |
| 25 May | 92nd Indianapolis 500 |
| 24 May-7 June | 90th Isle of Man TT |
| 14–15 June | 76th 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 27 July | 31st Suzuka 8 Hours |
| 2–3 August | 60th 24 Hours of Spa |
| 10 August | 18th Masters of Formula 3 |
| 12 October | 51st Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000 |
| 16 November | 55th Macau Grand Prix |
| 14 December | 21st Race of Champions |

## Established championships/events

| Last race | Championship | Ref |
| 31 August | Superleague Formula | |

## Disestablished championships/events

| Last race | Championship | Ref |
| 21 September | SEAT Cupra Championship | |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 6 | February | Tony Rolt | 89 | British | Racing driver and engineer | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1953). |
| 23 | February | Paul Frère | 91 | Belgian | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1960). |
| 27 | March | Jean-Marie Balestre | 86 | French | Auto racing executive administrator | The 9th FIA president |
| 13 | June | Ove Andersson | 70 | Swedish | Rally driver | 1975 Safari Rally winner. |
| 28 | August | Phil Hill | 81 | American | Racing driver | Formula One World Champion (1961). 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1958, 1961-1962). |
# Pablo Xochiquentzin

Don Pablo Xochiquentzin (died 1536) was a ruler of the Aztecs.
Like his predecessor, Andrés de Tapia Motelchiuh, he was not of the upper class, so he was not designated a tlatoani, but rather a cuauhtlatoani ("eagle ruler"; a non-dynastic interim ruler). Even so, he was considered a successor to the tlatoques, or rulers.
Xochiquetzin was acquainted with Martín Ocelotl, a prominent Aztec who would be involved in a famous prosecution by the newly founded Inquisition of Mexico. Ocelotl was the main target of Bishop Juan de Zumárraga, but was spared until the death of Xochiquetzin.
Xochiquetzin died in 1536 after ruling for five years. After his death the Spanish escalated their efforts to fight against paganism and the influence of the native upper classes.