OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Caldwell (tennis)

David Caldwell (born June 13, 1974) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Career

Caldwell was a three time All-American while at the University of North Carolina. He and Paul Goldstein were doubles gold medalists at the 1995 Summer Universiade, held in Fukuoka.
He lost to Petr Korda in the opening round of the 1996 US Open and also exited in the first round of men's doubles, partnering Cecil Mamiit.
His next Grand Slam appearance was in the 1997 Australian Open, where he again failed to make the second round, losing to Arnaud Boetsch.
Caldwell had wins over Kenneth Carlsen and Ramón Delgado to reach the round of 16 at Washington in 1998.
He was beaten by Fabrice Santoro in first round of the 1999 Australian Open.

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–1)
* ITF Futures (0–0)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 1998 | Granby, Canada | Challenger | Hard | Takao Suzuki | 6–7, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 2 (0–2)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–1)
* ITF Futures (0–1)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–2)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 1997 | Aptos, United States | Challenger | Hard | Adam Peterson | Sébastien Leblanc Jocelyn Robichaud | 6–7, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Mar 1998 | Philippines F2, Manila | Futures | Hard | Chris Tontz | Chih-Jung Chen Lee Hyung-taik | 1–6, 4–6 |

## Performance Timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |

### Singles

| Tournament | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | SR | W–L | Win % |
| Grand Slam tournaments ||||||||
| Australian Open | A | 1R | Q3 | 1R | 0 / 2 | 0–2 | 0% |
| French Open | A | A | A | Q1 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| US Open | 1R | Q1 | Q1 | Q1 | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| Win–loss | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0 / 3 | 0–3 | 0% |
| ATP Masters Series ||||||||
| Miami | A | A | A | 1R | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| Canada | Q2 | A | A | Q2 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Cincinnati | A | Q2 | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
# Pão de Açúcar (disambiguation)

Sugarloaf Mountain (Portuguese: Pão de Açúcar) is a peak situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Pão de Açúcar may also refer to:
* Pão de Açúcar, Alagoas, a municipality located in Alagoas, Brazil
* Audax Rio de Janeiro Esporte Clube, a football club formerly known as Sendas Pão de Açúcar Esporte Clube
* Audax São Paulo Esporte Clube, a football club formerly known as Pão de Açúcar Esporte Clube
* GPA (company), a Brazilian retail company formerly known as Grupo Pão de Açúcar
* Pão de Açúcar (supermarket), a supermarket owned by GPA
# Santa Maria College

Santa Maria College may refer to:
* Santa Maria College, Melbourne
* Santa Maria College, Perth
# Santa Domenica Vittoria

Santa Domenica Vittoria (Sicilian: Santa Dumìnica) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, southern Italy. It is situated 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Randazzo in the Nebrodi Mountains Range. It is 1,080 metres (3,540 ft) above sea level and has views over all of the northern Etna Valley. Although the town is in the Metropolitan City of Messina it takes the telephone prefix for the Metropolitan City of Catania as it is on the border between the two entities.
The comune borders the following municipalities: Floresta, Montalbano Elicona, Randazzo, and Roccella Valdemone.
Santa Domenica Vittoria is named after a Calabrian saint, who was a victim of the Roman persecution of Christians under Diocletian.

## Festival

The main folklore event in the town is the Feast of St. Anthony, the town's patron. The actual feast day is 17 January, but given the cold winters that are usually accompanied by heavy snow and below freezing conditions, it is celebrated on the first Sunday of September.
Before the day of celebrations there are seven days of prayer in the local church. On the day of the feast many of the men of the town dress in white and carry a statue of St Anthony in a procession through every street of town and the townspeople traditionally pin money to the statue as it passes by their balconies. The day ends with a fireworks display and a party in the town's main piazza.

## Gallery

* Mother Church in Santa Domenica Vittoria.
* Piazza del Duomo, in Santa Domenica Vittoria.
* War memorial in Santa Domenica Vittoria.
* The ancient drinking trough of Santa Domenica Vittoria.
* S. Anthony Abbot set up for the party in Mother Church.
* S. Anthony Abbot set up for the party on the street.
* Wind turbines of Santa Domenica Vittoria.
# Praveena Bandara

Praveena Salani Chandrasekera (née Bandara) was the 18th Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Army Women's Corps Seva Vanitha Unit succeeding Mrs. Ramani Dematanpitiya. She is the wife of former Master-General of the Ordnance of the Sri Lanka Army, Major General Prasanna Chandrasekera.

## Early life

Born in 1975, Mrs. Praveena Salani Bandara was the older one of the two children in the family, younger brother Indika Bandara is the Director at Fashion Gallery, Shades of Wanamal in Colombo. She studied at a local school in Ratnapura, and later moved to Colombo for her higher education in fashion designing. In 2000, she married Major General Prasanna Chandrasekera and has two children, Daughter Nadara and Son Sanula.

## Sri Lanka Army Women's Corps - Seva Vanitha Unit

Mrs. Praveena Bandara assumed Duties as the 18th Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Army Women's Corps Seva Vanitha Unit on 26 February 2020. During her time as the chairperson, there were several new accomplishments within the organization. Soon after her first general meeting on 16 March a donation was presented to an international award winner Corporal Nishanthi to mark the occasion as an appreciation by Mrs. Praveena. Later on 19 July 2020 they opened a newly constructed office for the current and upcoming presidents of the Sri Lanka Army Women's Corps Seva Vanitha Unit. And later they handed over a new accommodation building for lady officers of Sri Lanka Army Women's Corps in order to uplift the living standard of lady army officers in Sri Lanka under the assistance of Mrs. Praveena. All of the above-mentioned occasions and many more were accomplished during her time as the chairperson of the SLAWC.

## Current Employment

She is a fashion designer in occupation and currently working as a Director of the fashion gallery Shades of Wanamal.
# SS Canadian Constructor

SS Canadian Constructor was a 7,178 GRT refrigerated ship built in 1922 by Halifax Shipyards Ltd in Nova Scotia.
The ship had 12 corrugated furnaces with a combined grate area of 264 square feet (25 m$^2$) heating her four 180 lb$_f$/in$^2$ single-ended boilers, which had a combined heating surface of 10,848 square feet (1,008 m$^2$). The boilers fed a 705 NHP triple expansion steam engine that was built by Tidewater Shipbuilders Ltd of Trois-Rivières, Quebec. Her hull had a 13-ton fore peak tank and a 128-ton aft peak tank.
The ship's first manager was Canadian National Steamships, which set up a one-ship company, Canadian Constructor Ltd, to own her.
In 1939 she was sold to Ernels Shipping Co of London, who registered her in London as SS Argos Hill and her placed under the control of Counties Ship Management. She was damaged in an air attack on Convoy OA 178 in the English Channel on 4 July 1940.
Argos Hill survived and remained in service until after the surrender of Germany, but was destroyed by fire on 7 August 1945 just a week before the surrender of Japan.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Lloyd's Register 1935.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Lloyd's Register of Shipping" (PDF). Lloyd's Register. 1945. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
* ↑ Slader 1988, p. 55.
* ↑ Swiggum, S (1997–2010). "Canadian Government Merchant Marine CGMM, Montreal 1918-1928". The Ships List. S Swiggum & M Kohli. Archived from the original on 8 March 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
# Sidney Painter

Sidney Painter (September 23, 1902 – January 12, 1960) was an American medievalist and historian. He was a fellow of the Mediaeval Academy and professor of history and chairman of the department of history at Johns Hopkins University.

## Life and career

Painter was born in New York City; after the Taft School he attended Yale University (AB 1925; PhD 1930). He was an influential member of American academia in the 1950s and served on many boards and committees. He was treasurer and secretary of the American Council of Learned Societies and was a member of the council of the Mediaeval Academy. He was made a fellow in 1953. That same year, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958.
He wrote many influential books. His doctoral thesis was later published as "William Marshal: Knight-Errant, Baron, and Regent of England", and was supervised by Professor Sydney K. Mitchell at Yale University. He was an expert in medieval institutions but also believed in relating history from personal perspectives. He argued that the reign of King John cannot be understood without an intimate knowledge of the barons and their families and the division of family lands at the time.
He died in Baltimore at the age of 57.

## Works

* William Marshal: Knight-Errant, Baron, and Regent of England (1933)
* The Scourge of the Clergy: Peter of Dreux, Duke of Brittany (1937)
* Studies in the History of the English Feudal Barony (1943)
* The Reign of King John (1949)
* A History of the Middle Ages, 284–1500 (1953), re-published as Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 300–1475, co-authored by Brian Tierney (1983)
* French Chivalry: Chivalric Ideas and Practices in Mediaeval France (1961)
* Feudalism and Liberty: Articles and Addresses (1961)
* Mediaeval Society
* The Rise of the Feudal Monarchies
# Rosa 'Great Maiden's Blush'

Rosa 'Great Maiden's Blush' is white blend Alba rose cultivar that appeared during the 14th century. It was introduced in Australia by Camden Park in 1843 as 'Maiden's Blush'. 'Great Maiden's Blush' has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, and the American Rose Society's Dowager Queen award at the Syracuse Rose Society show.

## Description

'Great Maiden's Blush' is a tall, slender Alba rose, 5 to 8 ft (1.5–2.4 m) in height, with a 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m)} spread. It has medium, very full (41+ petals), borne mostly solitary, or in small clusters of up to five, and has a globular, deeply cupped bloom form. Bloom size is 3 to 5 in (76 to 127 mm). The rose has a strong fragrance. The young buds tend to have a creamy yellow color on the outside. The flower petals are creamy-white or white in the bud, then pale pink, and finally fade again to white. It is not overly pricky, has relatively few thorns. It tolerates shade and it can be grown on or beside north-facing walls (in the northern hemisphere). It has enough strength and vigour that it can be used as a climber.
Like other Rosa × alba cultivars, it is very winter hardy, a tall shrub with arching branches. It blooms in spring only. This cultivar is known by many other names, including 'Cuisse de Nymphe', 'Incarnata', 'Maiden's Blush' and 'Loyalist'.

## History

Garden Historians disagree on the origin of 'Great Maiden's Blush'. It is either 'Cuisse de Nymphe', originating in France in the 14th century or 'Great Maiden's Blush' from Kew in England. It is one of the earliest Alba roses and considered to be a very beautiful rose.

## Awards

'Great Maiden's Blush' has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, and the American Rose Society's Dowager Queen award at the Syracuse Rose Society show.
# Polyphaenis

Polyphaenis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Polyphaenis hemiphaenis Boursin, 1970
* Polyphaenis monophaenis Brandt, 1938
* Polyphaenis propinqua Staudinger, 1895
* Polyphaenis sericata (Esper, [1787])
* Polyphaenis subviridis (Butler, 1878)
# David Caldwell (North Carolina minister)

David Stewart Caldwell (1725–1824) was a Presbyterian minister, educator, physician, statesman, and early settler in Guilford County, North Carolina, in the mid 1700s.

## Early life

David Caldwell was born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Colony on March 25, 1725. He was the oldest of four sons of Andrew and Martha Caldwell. His father was a farmer.
Caldwell served as a carpenter until age twenty five when he entered the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and was graduated in 1761. After graduation, he studied theology and was licensed as a clergyman in 1763 by the Presbytery of New Brunswick. Caldwell was ordained in 1765 and took an assignment as a missionary in the North Carolina back country. He became pastor of the Buffalo and Alamance Presbyterian churches, established by the Nottingham Colony, in Rowan County, North Carolina (the section that became Guilford County in 1771).
Caldwell married Rachel Craighead in 1766.

## Teaching, military and political career

In 1767, he established what became known as the Dr. Caldwell's Log College in what would become Guilford County. This college was a theological and classical school for young men.
A lack of physicians in the area of North Carolina where he lived, prompted him to study medicine from books that he acquired from Philadelphia. He became a self-taught practicing physician, which was useful also during the military conflicts of the times.
David Caldwell was present at the Battle of Alamance during the Regulator Insurrection on May 16, 1771. He represented Guilford County at the North Carolina Provincial Congress at Halifax in 1776 that wrote and adopted the North Carolina Constitution. He was also a delegate to the Hillsborough Convention in 1788 that considered the U.S. Constitution but failed to ratify it. Rev. Caldwell urged his congregations to volunteer during the American Revolution and War of 1812.

## Another David Caldwell

The following description of a David Caldwell may have been another David Caldwell, who resided in Iredell County, North Carolina, during the time of the American Revolution, married Rebecca Finney, and moved to Wilson County, Tennessee after the war. This David Caldwell was also depicted in William Sharpe's 1773 map of the Fourth Creek Congregation in Rowan County.
    During the American Revolution, a David Caldwell served with the Rowan County Regiment from 1781 to 1783. He was first a major. In 1781, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel under Colonel Francis Locke. On May 1, 1782, he was assigned as a lieutenant colonel in the newly re-created 2nd Rowan County Regiment, where he served until the end of the war. He was at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina, where he was wounded; and also fought at the Battle of Haw River.

## Death

David Caldwell died on August 25, 1824, in Guilford County, North Carolina, and was buried at the Buffalo Presbyterian Church Cemetery.
# 2001 President's Cup (tennis)

The 2001 President's Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tashkent in Uzbekistan and was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 10 September through 16 September 2001. First-seeded Marat Safin won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Marat Safin defeated Yevgeny Kafelnikov, 6–2, 6–2.
* It was Safin's 2nd title of the year and the 10th of his career.

### Doubles

Julien Boutter / Dominik Hrbatý defeated Marius Barnard / Jim Thomas, 6–4, 3–6, [13–11].
* It was Boutter's 2nd title of the year and the 4th of his career. It was Hrbatý's 2nd title of the year and the 5th of his career.
# Qiaocheng, Bozhou

Qiaocheng District (simplified Chinese: 谯城区; traditional Chinese: 譙城區; pinyin: Qiáochéng Qū), formerly named Bo County (亳县), anciently named Qiao County (谯县), is a district of the city of Bozhou, Anhui Province, China.

## Administrative divisions

In the present, Qiaocheng District has 3 subdistricts, 18 towns and 2 townships.

### 3 subdistricts

* Tangling (汤陵街道)
* Huaxilou (花戏楼街道)
* Xuege (薛阁街道)

### 18 towns

| Gujing (古井镇) Shuanggou (双沟镇) Gucheng (古城镇) Feihe (淝河镇) Dayang (大杨镇) Chengfu (城父镇) Shihe (十河镇) Shuangtang (观堂镇) Wuma (五马镇) | Weigang (魏岗镇) Niuji (牛集镇) Lumiao (芦庙镇) Longyang (龙扬镇) Qiaodong (谯东镇) Shatu (沙土镇) Shibali (十八里镇) Shijiuli (十九里镇) Yanji (颜集镇) |

### 2 townships

* Zhangdian (张店乡)
* Zhaoqiao (赵桥乡)
# Radłowo

Radłowo may refer to the following places:
* Radłowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Radłowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Radłowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Alex Griffiths

Alex Griffiths may refer to:
* Alex Griffiths (cricketer) (born 2002), Welsh cricketer
* Alex Griffiths (environmentalist) (1911–1998), Australian beekeeper and environmentalist
# Rosa 'Gertrude Jekyll'

Rosa 'Gertrude Jekyll' (aka AUSbord) is a pink shrub rose cultivar, bred by British rose breeder, David C. H. Austin in 1986. It was named in honour of the famous British writer and garden designer, Gertrude Jekyll (1843–1932). 'Gertrude Jekyll' is one of the most popular of the David Austin's English roses. It was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 1994.

## Description

'Gertrude Jekyl' is a tall bushy shrub rose, 6 to 9 ft (1.8–2.7 m) in height, with a 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) spread. It has a fully double, quartered bloom form and a strong, old rose fragrance. The flowers are large, 4 to 5 in (100–130 mm), and are bright pink with a light red center, fading to pale pink at the edges. They are borne in small clusters of 3–5. The plant has long, pointed, dark green foliage and prickles. 'Gertrude Jekyll' is a vigorous grower and a repeat bloomer during the season. It can reach 9 ft (2.7 m) in height in hot climates and can be grown as a short climber.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926 – 2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. He began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old-fashioned roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas. His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Canterbury' (1969), and 'Abraham Darby' (1985)

### 'Getrude Jekyll'

Austin developed 'Getrude Jekyll' using the shrub rose, 'Wife of Bath' and the Portland rose, 'Comte de Chambord'. The rose was named in honour of the famous British writer and garden designer, Gertrude Jekyll (1843–1932). It is one of the most popular of the David Austin's English roses. It was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2012.
# Royal Cork Institution

Royal Cork Institution was an Irish cultural institution in the city of Cork from 1803 to 1885. It consisted of a library of scientific works, a museum with old Irish manuscripts and stones with ogham inscriptions, and lecture and reading rooms. A lack of funds resulted in its closure in 1885.

## Origins

The Royal Cork Institution (RCI) was founded by Rev. Thomas Dix Hincks, a minister of the Old Presbyterian Church on Princes Street in Cork and was modelled on institutions such as the Royal Dublin Society and the Royal Society of London. It was incorporated in 1807 and renamed the Royal Cork Institution (RCI). It operated from premises on the South Mall opposite the current Imperial hotel and was a British government supported educational centre for 70 years. Its early patrons included businesses and landed people including William Beamish (1760–1828), William Sharman Crawford (1781–1861), Cooper Penrose (1736–1815) and James Roche (1770–1853). It offered courses, public lectures on science and scientific principles in agriculture and industry. The RCI had a collection of scientific instruments and library of over 5,000 volumes with a private and a public patents collection - a copy of this is in the Boole Library of University College Cork.

## Activities

The RCI established the Cork Botanic Gardens in 1806. A shortage of funds in 1828 forced the withdrawal of the RCI, and the property was later to become a cemetery. The RCI was influential in the Government decision to establish the Queen's College in Cork. It published the first volume of the Munster Farmer's Magazine in 1812. It also established the Crawford College of Art and Design, now part of the Cork Institute of Technology (CIT). It was connected with medical schools and gave lectures on anatomy. Lack of funds necessitated the RCI becoming a private society in 1850 and its closure in 1885. Among those associated with the RCI were Richard Caulfield (at one time its secretary and librarian), Robert Day and Abraham Abell. The RCI had an influential role in the intellectual life of Cork until the Cork Cuvierian Society. This in turn was supplanted with the establishment of Queen's College, Cork, in 1849.

## Canova casts

The RCI acquired these from the Society of Fine Arts in Cork, who were given them by the Prince Regent later George IV. He had received them from Pope Pius VII who had commissioned Antonio Canova to make a set of plasters from statues in the Vatican. The statues are currently in the Crawford Municipal Art Gallery.
# David Dunlap

David Dunlap may refer to:
* David Dunlap (lobbyist), for Harsco Corporation, and EPA official
* David Dunlap (rower), American Olympic rower
* David L. Dunlap, American football player and coach
* David W. Dunlap, American reporter
* David Alexander Dunlap, Canadian lawyer, mining executive and philanthropist
# Qizi, Xiangxiang

Qizi Town (simplified Chinese: 棋梓镇; traditional Chinese: 棋梓鎮; pinyin: Qízǐ Zhèn) is an urban town in Xiangxiang City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Cityscape

The town is divided into 32 villages and three communities, the following areas: Wanluoshan Community, Dongjia Community, Shaofengjituan Community, Qizi Village, Baiyun Village, Changyuan Village, Dafu Village, Eshi Village, Gushui Village, Hefeng Village, Heping Village, Hedong Village, Huangling Village, Jinlong Village, Lianshan Village, Longjiang Village, Lutang Village, Meihua Village, Minghe Village, Nan'an Village, Nixi Village, Pinghu Village, Pingtang Village, Pu'an Village, Shanping Village, Shanshan Village, Shetan Village, Xiashan Village, Xiangyang Village, Xiaoluo Village, Xinhe Village, Yintang Village, Yuzhuang Village, Yufang Village, Zejiang Village, and Xikouyuchang Village (万罗山社区、洞嘉社区、湖南韶峰集团社区、棋梓村、白云村、长元村、大富村、鹅石村、谷水村、荷风村、和平村、河洞村、黄岭村、金龙村、连山村、龙江村、炉塘村、梅花村、明和村、南岸村、泥溪村、坪湖村、坪塘村、普安村、杉坪村、杉山村、蛇潭村、峡山村、向阳村、小罗村、新和村、银塘村、余庄村、喻坊村、泽江村、湘乡溪口渔场村).
# QBC

QBC can refer to:
* Quality Bus Corridor
* Quantitative buffy coat, see buffy coat
* Bella Coola Airport
* Queens Baseball Convention
* Queensbridge crew