OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rose Stakes

The Rose Stakes (Japanese ローズステークス) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Hyōgo Prefecture for three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies. It is run over a distance of 1800 metres at Hanshin Racecourse in September, having been run over 2000 metres until 2006.
The Rose Stakes was first run in 1983 and was elevated to Grade 2 status in 1984. It serves as a trial race for the Shuka Sho. Winners of the race have included Daiwa Scarlet, Gentildonna and Sinhalite.

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| 2000 | Nihon Pillow Swan | Yuichi Fukunaga | Tanaka Kotaro | 2:00.3 |
| 2001 | Diamond Biko | Mikio Matsunaga | Kazuo Fujisawa | 2:01.9 |
| 2002 | Fine Motion | Mikio Matsunaga | Yuji Ito | 2:00.1 |
| 2003 | Admire Groove | Yutaka Take | Mitsuru Hashida | 2:01.5 |
| 2004 | Les Clefs d'Or | Katsumi Ando | Yasuo Ikee | 1:59.0 |
| 2005 | Air Messiah | Yutaka Take | Yasunori Ito | 2:00.1 |
| 2006 | Admire Kiss | Yutaka Take | Hiroyoshi Matsuda | 1:58.2 |
| 2007 | Daiwa Scarlet | Katsumi Ando | Kunihide Matsuda | 1:46.1 |
| 2008 | Meine Ratsel | Yuga Kawada | Tadao Igarashi | 1:47.3 |
| 2009 | Broad Street | Shinji Fujita | Hideaki Fujiwara | 1:44.7 |
| 2010 | Animate Bio | Hiroki Goto | Koji Maki | 1:45.8 |
| 2011 | Whale Capture | Kenichi Ikezoe | Kiyotaka Tanaka | 1:48.1 |
| 2012 | Gentildonna | Yasunari Iwata | Sei Ishizaka | 1:46.8 |
| 2013 | Denim And Ruby | Hiroyuki Uchida | Katsuhiko Sumii | 1:47.7 |
| 2014 | Nuovo Record | Yasunari Iwata | Makoto Saito | 1:46.0 |
| 2015 | Touching Speech | Christophe Lemaire | Sei Ishizaka | 1:45.2 |
| 2016 | Sinhalite | Kenichi Ikezoe | Sei Ishizaka | 1:46.7 |
| 2017 | Rabbit Run | Ryuji Wada | Katsuhiko Sumii | 1:45.5 |
| 2018 | Cantabile | Christophe Lemaire | Kazuya Nakatake | 1:45.7 |
| 2019 | Danon Fantasy | Yuga Kawada | Mitsumasa Nakauchida | 1:44.4 |
| 2020 | Ria Amelia | Yuga Kawada | Mitsumasa Nakauchida | 1:59.9 |
| 2021 | Andvaranaut | Yuichi Fukunaga | Manabu Ikezoe | 2:00.0 |
| 2022 | Art House | Yuga Kawada | Mitsumasa Nakauchida | 1:58.5 |
| 2023 | Masked Diva | Mirai Iwata | Yasuyuki Tsujino | 1:43.0 |
| 2024 | Queen's Walk | Yuga Kawada | Mitsumasa Nakauchida | 1:59.9 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 The race took place at Chukyo Racecourse over 2,000 meters
* ↑ Set a course record

## Earlier winners

* 1983 - Long Grace
* 1984 - Long Leather
* 1985 - Takeno Hinami
* 1986 - Mejiro Ramonu
* 1987 - Max Beauty
* 1988 - Shiyono Roman
* 1989 - Shadai Kagura
* 1990 - Katsuno Jo
* 1991 - Rinden Lily
* 1992 - El Casa River
* 1993 - Star Ballerina
* 1994 - Hishi Amazon
* 1995 - Silent Happiness
* 1996 - Hishi Natalie
* 1997 - Kyoei March
* 1998 - Phalaenopsis
* 1999 - Hishi Pinnacle
# Ross Fiscus

William Ross Fiscus (April 2, 1870 – November 6, 1950) was an early professional American football player and coach. He was one of the first pro players on record.

## Playing career

Fiscus played for the Allegheny Athletic Association professional football team as a lineman in 1891 and 1892, but by 1893 he had successfully earned the role as halfback. Fiscus continued to play several more years for Allegheny, even dropping out of college to do so. This would have put him alongside the first recorded professional football player Pudge Heffelfinger, who also played for Allegheny. In 1896, he played alongside his brother, Lawson, for the Greensburg Athletic Association.

## Coaching career

Fiscus was the second head football coach at Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, and he held that position for three seasons, from 1897 until 1899. His coaching record at Geneva was 6–9–2.

## Later life

Fiscus died November 6, 1950, at his home in the Mount Washington neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Geneva Covenanters (Independent) (1897–1899) ||||||
| 1897 | Geneva | 3–4–1 |
| 1898 | Geneva | 0–6–1 |
| 1899 | Geneva | 0–3 |
| Geneva: | Geneva: | 3–13–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–13–2 |
# Qingdao–Yancheng railway

The Qingdao–Yancheng railway is a higher-speed railway on the eastern coast of China. It is 429 km (267 mi) long and has a maximum speed of 200 km/h (124 mph).

## History

The railway opened on 26 December 2018.
From 30 December 2018, Yancheng North railway station was closed for passenger service and the southern terminus of the line changed to Yancheng railway station.

## Stations

| Station Name | Metro transfers/connections |
| Qingdao North | 1  3  8 |
| Hongdao | 8 |
| Yanghekou |
| Qingdao West |
| Dongjiakou | 13 |
| Liangcheng |
| Rizhao West |
| Lanshan West |
| Ganyu North |
| Ganyu |
| Lianyungang |
| Dongji |
| Guanyun East |
| Tianlou |
| Xiangshuixian |
| Binhaigang |
| Funing East |
| Sheyang |
| Yancheng |
# Savonette gas field

The Savonette gas field is a natural gas field located in the Atlantic Ocean. It was discovered in 2004 and developed by BP. Natural gas production began in late October 2009. The total proven reserves of the Savonette gas field are around 2 trillion cubic feet (57×10$^9$m³), and production is slated to be around 250 million cubic feet/day (7.14×10$^5$m³).
# Real exchange-rate puzzles

The real exchange-rate puzzles is a common term for two much-discussed anomalies of real exchange rates: that real exchange rates are more volatile and show more persistence than what most models can account for. These two anomalies are sometimes referred to as the purchasing power parity puzzles.

## Overview

Dornbusch's (1976) exchange rate overshooting hypothesis argued that exchange rate volatility is essentially driven by monetary shocks interacting with sticky prices. This model can account for real exchange rate volatility, but does not say anything about the volatility of relative to output or the persistence of the real exchange rate movements.
Chari, Kehoe and McGrattan (2002) showed how a model with two countries and where prices were only allowed to change once-a-year had the potential to simultaneously account for the volatility of U.S. output and real exchange rates.
These two anomalies are related to, but should not be confused with, the Backus-Smith consumption-real exchange rate anomaly, which is the observation that in most economic models the correlation between the real exchange rate and relative consumption is high and positive, whereas in the data it ranges from small and positive to negative.
Another real-exchange-rate anomaly was documented by Mussa (1986). In this paper Mussa documented that industrial countries which moved from fixed to floating exchange rate regimes experienced dramatic rises in nominal-exchange-rate volatility. Since the volatility increases much more than what can be accounted for by changes in the domestic price levels, it means that the real-exchange-rate volatility increases. This is sometimes referred to as the «Mussa puzzle».

## Finding

Obstfeld and Rogoff (2000) identified the purchasing power and exchange rate disconnect puzzle as one of the six major puzzles in international economics. These were the consumption correlation puzzle, home bias in trade puzzle, the equity home bias puzzle, the Feldstein-Horioka savings-investment correlations puzzle, and the exchange rate regime puzzle. The sixth puzzle is described as "why exchange rates are so volatile and apparently disconnected from fundamentals". Here Obstfeld and Rogoff (2000) quotes the Meese and Rogoff (1983) exchange rate forecasting puzzle and the Baxter and Stockman (1989) neutrality of exchange rate regime puzzle. These two puzzles are closely to the Mussa puzzle as well as the other real exchange rate puzzles.
# Kujama

Kujama is the Chikun Local Government Area headquarters, in southern Kaduna state in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 800. It has a population of about 12,967.
# Puebla de Don Rodrigo

Puebla de Don Rodrigo is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,327.
39°05′N 4°37′W﻿ / ﻿39.083°N 4.617°W﻿ / 39.083; -4.617
* This article about a location in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Anders Ahlgren

Anders Oscar Ahlgren (12 February 1888 – 27 December 1976) was a Swedish Greco-Roman wrestler. He was a world champion in 1913 and finished second in 1911 and 1922.
At the 1912 Summer Olympics, Ahlgren won the silver medal in the light heavyweight class. In a remarkable final, he wrestled for nine hours against Ivar Böhling, before the bout was declared a draw. The judges refused to award a gold medal, and gave silver medals to both wrestlers.
Ahlgren was coached by Iivari Tuomisto, a Finnish heavyweight wrestler.
Besides wrestling Ahlgren was involved in the production of canned food and co-owned a mink farm.
# Silent Voices (band)

Silent Voices is a Finnish progressive metal band from Kokkola, Finland. It was formed in 1995 by Henrik Klingenberg (keyboards), Pasi Kauppinen (bass), Timo Kauppinen (guitars), and Jukka-Pekka Koivisto (drums). A few years after their formation, the lineup saw the addition of Michael Henneken on vocals, who left in 2006. In September 2013, the band announced that their new singer was Teemu Koskela (Winterborn), and in May 2014 founding member Jukka-Pekka Koivisto left and was replaced with Jani "Hurtsi" Hurula (Isänta Meidän).
The band has published an EP (with Klingenberg on vocals) and four studio albums, and are currently in the process of promoting their fourth and are touring whenever possible.
Their latest album Reveal The Change was released on November 29, 2013 in Europe and December 03 in North America.

## Band members
### Current members

* Timo Kauppinen – guitars (1995–present)
* Pasi Kauppinen – bass (1995–present)
* Jani "Hurtsi" Hurula – drums (2014–present)
* Henrik Klingenberg – keyboards (1995–present)
* Teemu Koskela – vocals (2013–present)

### Former Members

* Michael Henneken – vocals (1997–2006)
* Jukka-Pekka Koivisto – drums (1995–2014)

## Discography

* Nothing Lasts Forever (EP) (1997)
* Chapters of Tragedy (2002)
* Infernal (2004)
* Building Up the Apathy (2006)
* Reveal the Change (2013)
# Podelmis cruzei

Podelmis cruzei, is a species of riffle beetle found in Sri Lanka.
# Rudolph V. Kuser Estate

Rudolph V. Kuser Estate is located in Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in 1905 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 24, 1979.
# Rudolph V. Tolbert

Rudolph V. Tolbert was a community activist who fought against housing discrimination in Philadelphia.

## Background

Rudolph V. Tolbert was born on October 14, 1938, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. While a student at Dunbar High School, he was vice president of the physics club, a member of the track team, and participated in reserve officer training.
After high school, he spent three years as a White House page. Between 1962 and 1965 he served in the military in Vietnam War where he became decorated as a sharpshooter.

## Career

According to his family, Tolbert used his experience in the military and White House to develop diplomatic skills that served him well in his civilian life. This includes his stint as the first black member of Boeing's electronics quality control division in the mid-1960s and early 1970s.
From there Tolbert transitioned to his role as a community activist, where he fought tirelessly against housing discrimination. He founded the nonprofit Northwest Tenants Organization, which was one of the first groups to use community organizing, and other means to help black people secure housing in Philadelphia's Germantown and Mount Airy neighborhoods.

## Death

Tolbert died of respiratory failure on January 15, 2020, at the Chestnut Hill Hospital in Philadelphia.
# Podalia schadei

Podalia schadei is a moth of the Megalopygidae family. It was described by William Schaus in 1924. It is found in Paraguay.
The wingspan is about 47 mm. The forewings are drab with the base below the costa white, extending as a line to the middle of the wing below the subcostal, also a fine white line above the subcostal vein. There is an angled white line at the end of the cell before a drab spot, suffusing beyond it with a white annulus containing a drab spot. There is also a postmedial inbent lunular white line, the points of the lunules slightly produced basad on the veins. The terminal space has fine white lines on the veins, and thicker white streaks on the interspaces, the latter diverging on the termen and enclosing drab spots. The hindwings are rather paler with drab hairs on the inner area and terminal spots on the interspaces.
# Podalic version

Podalic version is an obstetric procedure wherein the fetus is turned within the womb such that one or both feet present through the cervix during childbirth. It is used most often in cases where the fetus lies transversely or in another abnormal position in the womb. In modern medicine, abnormal lies are increasingly delivered via Caesarean section. According to Gabbe, "There is no place for internal podalic version and breech extraction in the management of transverse or oblique lie or unstable presentation in singleton pregnancies because of the unacceptably high rate of fetal and maternal complications."
Podalic version has a long history spanning back to Hippocrates. It fell out of favor over the centuries until revived by Ambroise Paré in the 16th century.
* Internal podalic version comprises a series of manoeuvres performed prior to breech extraction to deliver a fetus with a persistent transverse or oblique lie in the second stage of labour.
* It is most commonly employed for the delivery of a second twin after the vaginal birth of the first and can expedite delivery in the case of profound bradycardia.
* Caesarean section for the delivery of the second baby in these circumstances is an increasingly common alternative approach but is associated with its own physical and emotional morbidities and can cause undue delay in delivery.

## Types

Podalic version may be external or internal.
# Rugby union in French Guiana

Rugby union in French Guiana is a minor but growing sport.

## Governing body

The Comité Territorial de Rugby de Guyane is a committee under the umbrella of the French Rugby Federation which is the governing body for rugby union within French Guiana.

## History

Rugby was first introduced to French Guiana by the French. More talented players tend to leave for Metropolitan France.
There have been occasional games against sides from the Caribbean islands, and nearby countries such as Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana. Most of its rugby contacts are either with them, or with France itself.
# Podkraj pri Zagorju

Podkraj pri Zagorju (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of Medija Creek, between Zagorje and Kisovec. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Podkraj to Podkraj pri Zagorju in 1953.
# Podkraj, Glamoč

Podkraj (Serbian Cyrillic: Подкрај) is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 16, all Serbs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 512–513.
# Polatlı–İzmir high-speed railway

The Polatlı–İzmir high-speed railway is a 588 km (365.37 mi) long high-speed railway currently under construction in Turkey. Once completed, it will be the longest high-speed railway in the country, surpassing the Istanbul-Ankara HSR which holds the title since 2014.
The railway will split from the Polatlı-Konya high-speed railway about 27 km (17 mi) south of Polatlı junction, where the Polatlı-Konya HSR splits from the Istanbul-Ankara HSR, and head west to Afyonkarahisar, then it will parallel the Izmir-Afyon railway to Menemen, where it will join the railway just north of İzmir, to eventually terminate at Alsancak railway station. Travel times between Ankara-Afyon and Ankara-Izmir are expected to be 1h 30min and 3h 30min, respectively.
Construction of the initial section began in 2012, but was suspended in 2018 when almost 50% of the works had been completed on some sections. The construction was restarted in 2022, and planned to be completed in 2027.

## Sections and speeds

Constructions are divided into six sections starting from the split point:
| Section | Length | Max Speed | Notes |
| Polatlı - Afyon | 152 km | 250 km/h | in progress |
| Afyon - Banaz | 80 km | 250 km/h | in progress |
| Banaz - Eşme | 97 km | 250 km/h | in progress |
| Eşme - Salihli | 74 km | 250 km/h | in progress |
| Salihli - Manisa | 62 km | 250 km/h | in progress |
| Manisa - Menemen | 43 km | 250 km/h | in progress |
| Menemen - Halkapınar | 35 km | 120 km/h | in progress, partly shared with pre-existing right-of-way |
| Turgutlu - Kemalpaşa | 37 km | 120 km/h | pre-existing right-of-way |
| Kemalpaşa - Halkapınar | 18 km | 200 km/h | |
| Halkapınar - Alsancak | 3 km | 70 km/h | pre-existing right-of-way |
# Plesner (law firm)

Plesner is a Danish law firm which deals with many areas of commercial law. The company has 61 partners, and a total staff of about 425.
It was founded in 1918 by Poul Jacobsen and has grown through a series of mergers with other Danish law firms. Kaj Holm-Nielsen and Mogens Plesner became partners in the firm in 1949, which later assumed the name Holm-Nielsen & Plesner. The 1980s saw the first of a series of mergers with other law firms, which has led to the current company, known as Plesner since 2004.

## History

The firm was established in 1918 by Poul Jacobsen, Attorney-at-Law. In 1949, Kaj Holm-Nielsen and Mogens Plesner became partners and the firm became known as Holm-Nielsen & Plesner.
In 1989, the firm merged with Lunøe & Partnere to form Plesner & Lunøe. Lunøe & Partnere had itself been formed through the merger of Svend Lunøe and Carl Ricard's firms in 1987.
In 1997, the firm merged with Koch-Nielsen & Grønborg, a firm had been created through the merger of Bornstein & Grønborg (1964) and Cour & Koch-Nielsen (1967) in 1990. As a result of the merger, the firm became known as Plesner & Grønborg.
The firm became known as merged Plesner Svane Grønborg following its 2000 merger with O. Bondo Svane. The firm moved to its new office at the "Copper Tower", at Amerika Plads 37 in 2004. It officially simplified its name to Plesner in 2009.

## Corporate social responsibility

Plesner's CSR programme includes
* the School Project aimed at retaining children from lesser privileged areas of Copenhagen in school and keeping them focused on continued education
* a programme for developing and retaining talented female lawyers with the goal of increasing the percentage of the firm's woman partners.
# Podstrašivica

Podstrašivica (Serbian Cyrillic: Подстрашивица) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Russom

Russom is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Geoffrey Russom, American philologist
* Leon Russom (born 1941), American actor
* Meron Russom (born 1987), Eritrean cyclist
* Neil Russom (born 1958), British cricketer
* Rayna Russom (born 1974), American electronic music producer, musician and DJ
* Semere Russom (born 1943), Eritrean diplomat
# Poblicia fuliginosa

Poblicia fuliginosa is a planthopper native to the United States, described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1791. The generic placement of the species is disputed. One author in 1954 placed it into the genus Crepusia but this has not generally been accepted; a 2023 review rejected this placement although they note that the genus Poblicia needs further study of its proper constituency.

## Description

Poblicia fuliginosa is mostly dark in color, with small white specks on the wings. The head is short and broad. The eyes do not exceed the width of the closed forewings. The thorax and anterior abdominal segments are black, while the posterior abdominal segments are red. Adults are 8–17 mm (0.31–0.67 in) long.

## Host associations and life cycle

In the eastern United States, Poblicia fuliginosa mostly feeds on sumac (Rhus) species, especially the winged sumac (Rhus copallinum.) The species has also been recorded feeding on red maple (Acer rubrum), though this may not be a usual host. In the western United states, the species feeds on Baccharis salicifolia and Brickellia.
Poblicia fuliginosa is hemimetabolous, meaning that it has several nymphal stages before molting into an adult. The eggs are covered with white, creamy wax.
# Rye Eclipse

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rye Eclipse is an album by Canadian jazz pianist Kris Davis, which was recorded in 2007 and released on the Spanish Fresh Sound New Talent label.

## Reception

The All About Jazz review by Troy Collins states, "Elegantly balancing magnanimous collective expression with challenging pre-written forms, Rye Eclipse is a stellar example of creative improvised music."
In a review for JazzTimes Thomas Conrad notes that, "In return for patience and trust and a wide-open mind, Kris Davis' music offers uncommon creative adventure."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Kris Davis except as indicated
* "Rye Eclipse" – 10:31
* "Wayne Oskar" – 4:11
* "Prairie Eyes" – 5:29
* "Minnow Bucket" – 2:43
* "Empty Beehive" – 6:06
* "Samuro" – 3:09
* "Black Tunnel" – 7:30
* "Rye Resurrected" (Kris Davis, Tony Malaby, Eivind Opsvik, Jeff Davis) – 3:44

## Personnel

* Kris Davis – piano
* Tony Malaby – saxophone
* Eivind Opsvik – bass
* Jeff Davis – drums
# Ruth Kodia

Ruth Kodia (born 13 January 1992) is a Congolese handball player for DGSP Brazzaville and the Congolese national team.
She participated at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain.
# Rydal, Georgia

Rydal is an unincorporated community in Bartow County, Georgia, United States, located thirteen miles north of Cartersville. This still predominantly rural area includes the historic town of Pine Log. The Pine Log post office is open today and the town and the surrounding area is now frequently referred to as Rydal. In 2000 the population of the greater Rydal area was 2,960. Several historic churches, homes and the Pine Log Elementary School still remain in the community. The community has experienced population growth from the continuing expansion of the Atlanta Metropolitan Area. The total number of inhabitants has risen in the past years and, since the 1990s, several subdivisions and factories have been built in the area.

## Community and Surrounding Areas

Rydal is conveniently located near Cartersville with quick access to Interstate 75. The location of Rydal offers opportunities for residents to quickly reach Atlanta, Rome, and Chattanooga for employment.

## Notable person

* Rick Camp, baseball player.