OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pisano, Piedmont

Pisano is a small town (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Novara.
Pisano borders the following municipalities: Armeno, Colazza, Meina, and Nebbiuno.

## Geography and climate

The municipality of Pisano is located at 396 m of altitude, on the side of the Alto Vergante hill. The territory has many woods, meadows and small rivers. At the foot of the hill, there are farmhouses with greenhouses.
The climate, heavily influenced by Lake Maggiore, is characterised by warm winters and fresh summers. Autumn and Spring are typically rainy.

## Main sights
### Church of Sant'Eusebio

The parish church, situated at the centre of the village, is dedicated to Saint Eusebio, Vercelli's bishop in the 4th century, and the Maccabees. It was extended during the 17th century. On the porch is a large mural representing the Virgin of Mercy.
The plan is on a Latin cross with three chapels; the first contains the baptismal font; the second, located behind the pulpit, has an altar dedicated to the Lady of the Rosary, with statues of Saint Sebastian and Saint Roch at each side. These saints were anciently prayed to protect the village from epidemics. The third chapel is now dedicated to Saint Eusebius.

### Oratory of Sette Allegrezze

The small oratory is dedicated to the Madonna of Sette Dolori and of Sette Allegrezze.
It is located on the side of the small stream of Rio della Madonna. It was built prior to the 16th century.
The most important fresco represents the Virgin Mary with her son on her right arm, while the other hand is holding the Holy bible; above the group is a white dove, symbolizing the Holy Spirit.
The building was repaired in the 20th century.
The church has a bell tower, which includes the remains of an older church.
# Raipur-Ranchi-Dhanbad Expressway

Raipur–Ranchi-Dhanbad Expressway (NH), part of Raipur–Dhanbad Economic Corridor (EC-07), is an under-construction, Four-lane, 707 km (439 mi) long access-controlled greenfield expressway, which will pass through the states of Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand from central to eastern India. It will pass through the coal reserves belt and Industrial towns of Raipur, Bilaspur, Korba, Jashpur, Ranchi, Bokaro, and Dhanbad between Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand in order to promote Industrialization in this region. This project will be mix of greenfield and brownfield. The existing part between Raipur-Bilaspur Expressway will be brownfield which will convert into Six lane expressway while the rest of the part between Bilaspur to Dhanbad will be fully greenfield.
It will reduce the current travel time and distance, from 16 hours to only 9 hours, and from 750 km (470 mi) to 707 km (439 mi). It is a part of the Bharatmala Pariyojana, and it will connect the Eastern Economic Corridor (India) which runs from paradip port to Bihar-Nepal border in Bihar.

## Sections

* Raipur-Bilaspur (Brownfield) (6 lanes)
* Bilaspur-Urga (Greenfield) (4 lanes)
* Urga - Pathalgaon (Greenfield) (4 lanes)
* Pathalgaon- Gumla (Greenfield) (4 lanes)
* Gumla- Ranchi (Greenfield) (4 lanes)
* Ranchi-Bokaro (Greenfield) (4 lanes)
* Bokaro-Dhanbad (Greenfield) (4 lanes)

## Status updates

* 2019, The expressway's plan was launched by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) to the Government of India
* 1 April 2021, GR infrastructures won bidding of section 2 (Bilaspur-Urga) 70 km
* 2022, Construction started in section 2 by GR infrastructure
* 21 February 2023, Dilip buildcon won bidding of section 3 (Urga-Pathalgaon) 86 km
* October 2023, Earth work started by Dilip buildcon for section 3
* Pathalgaon- Putrichouka tender has been floated.
# Sevenia occidentalium

Sevenia occidentalium is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Angola. The habitat consists of forests.
There may be massive population irruptions, leading to migratory behaviour. Adults males mud-puddle and have also been recorded on civet droppings.
The larvae feed on Macaranga schweinfurthii and Sapium species (including Sapium ellipticum).

## Subspecies

* Sevenia occidentalium occidentalium (Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria: south and the Cross River loop, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Uganda, western Kenya, western Tanzania, Zambia)
* Sevenia occidentalium penricei (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) (Angola)
# Plaissan

Plaissan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Exposed to a Mediterranean climate, Plaissan is drained by the Dardaillon, the Rouvièges stream, and two other rivers. The municipality has a remarkable natural heritage, which includes an area of ecological, fauna, and floristic interest.

## Geography

Between the sea and the Cévennes, the village is surrounded by vineyards and scrubland.
Montpellier is 35 km to the east, while Béziers is 40 km to the west. The sea is 30 km to the south.

### Climate

In 2010, the municipality’s climate was classified as Mediterranean, based on a study using data from 1971 to 2001. According to Météo-France's 2020 climate typology for metropolitan France, the municipality falls within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Languedoc-Roussillon climate region. The region is characterized by low summer rainfall, abundant sunshine (2,600 hours per year), hot summers (average temperature of 21.5 °C), very dry air in summer, dry conditions throughout the year, frequent strong winds (40 to 50% of days with winds > 5 m/s), and little fog.
From 1971 to 2000, the average annual temperature in the municipality was 14.5 °C, with a yearly thermal range of 16.3 °C. Annual precipitation averaged 721 mm, with 6.1 days of rainfall in January and 2.6 days in July. Between 1991 and 2020, the nearest weather station in Saint-André-de-Sangonis recorded an average annual temperature of 15.5 °C and an average annual precipitation of 652.4 mm. Climate projections for 2050, based on various greenhouse gas emission scenarios, are available on a dedicated website published by Météo-France in November 2022.

### Natural environments and biodiversity

The Inventory of Natural Areas of Ecological, Fauna, and Floristic Interest (ZNIEFF) aims to encompass the most ecologically significant areas, primarily to enhance understanding of the national natural heritage and to provide regional planners with a tool to integrate environmental considerations into their decision-making processes.
In the municipality, a ZNIEFF type 2, noted as "Causse of Aumelas and Moure Mountain" (16,237 ha), is designated, spanning across 16 municipalities within the department.

## Population

Plaissan is a rural municipality with a population of 1,545 in 2021, having experienced a significant increase in population since 1975. It is part of the Montpellier attraction area. The inhabitants of Plaissan are called Plaissanais (male) or Plaissanaises (female).
# Priscilla Atkins

Priscilla "Cilla" Atkins, (formerly Collins) is a prominent Aboriginal leader, advocate and television producer. Atkins was the Chief Executive Officer of the North Australian Aboriginal Justice Agency (NAAJA), the largest law firm in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Early life

Priscilla Atkins, formerly Priscilla Collins and known as "Cilla", is an Eastern Arrernte woman of Arabana descent in South Australia and grew up in Alice Springs in Central Australia, the eldest of five children and is a descendant of Topsy Smith (née White) the daughter of Mary Kemp (Arabana) and George White, a Policeman. Topsy Smith was the mother to daughter Ada Mary Wade.

## Career

Atkins is an outspoken advocate on issues affecting Aboriginal people across the Northern Territory, including the overrepresentation of Aboriginal people in prison, overcrowding and homelessness and problems in the Northern Territory Government’s mismanagement of remote public housing.
Atkins was the Chief Executive Officer of the North Australian Aboriginal Justice Agency (NAAJA), an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander legal service, which is also the largest law firm in the Northern Territory.
Atkins was awarded the Telstra Business Woman’s Award for Community and Government in 2011.
She is a non-member director of the Danila Dilba Health Service. She was previously the Chief Executive Officer of the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (CAAMA), Australia’s largest Aboriginal media organisation. Atkins was heavily involved of the establishment of National Indigenous Television, Australia’s first Indigenous television station. She has been on the Boards of Indigenous Business Australia, Imparja Television, National Indigenous Television Service and Indigenous Screen Australia, MusicNT and Chairperson of the Australian Indigenous Communications Association.
Atkins has produced television documentaries for SBS and ABC Television. When her children commented that her documentaries were 'boring' she decided to make a children's television show. She was the executive producer and creator of Double Trouble, the first Indigenous children’s television series produced for a commercial network, Channel Nine and Disney. Double Trouble was nominated for an Australian Film Institute Award in 2008 for Best Children’s Drama.

## Personal life

Atkins has ten children.
# Providence brace

The Providence brace is a nighttime spinal orthosis for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The brace is used to curb the natural progression of scoliosis and prevent further curvature of the AIS patient's spine. The Providence brace was developed by Charles d'Amato and Barry McCoy, and is manufactured by Spinal Technology, Inc.

## Medical use

The Providence brace is among the treatments prescribed to slow or stop further curvature of the spine as scoliosis patients naturally age and grow. While in use, the brace brings the spine closer to the midline or even further by applying both lateral and rotational pressure on the patient's body. The brace applies pressure at three points on the body while the patient is in the supine position, which itself plays a significant part in correcting the coronal plane curvature of the spine.
The brace is worn for at least eight hours at night and during sleep as it significantly limits mobility while in use. The brace is indicated for adolescent patients with curves of less 35°. A recent study indicates that the brace is also effective for curvatures up to 45°. When used on appropriate patients, Providence brace has been shown to have a comparable efficacy as traditional scoliosis orthoses (such as the Boston brace) that require full-time use. Studies report that 50% to 75% of patients show further curve progression of only 5° or less, including when examined two years after stopping use of the brace. A 2019 study also reported that, if an in-brace correction of more than 70% is achieved, the Providence brace was successful in preventing curve progression in 89% of compliant patients.

## History

In 1992, Charles d'Amato and Barry McCoy created a board on which scoliosis patients can be positioned in a way that corrected the curvature of their spine. Developed at Hasbro Children's Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island, the device allowed patients to lie on their back with little discomfort during medical imaging. D'Amato and McCoy applied the same principles to create a wearable brace for nocturnal use by adolescent patients at home. The Providence brace gets its name from the city where it was developed like its predecessors such as the Milwaukee brace, the Boston brace, the Wilmington brace, and Charleston brace.
The Providence brace is designed and custom fitted using a specialized measuring board and a digital model of the patient's body, accompanied by X-rays of the patient's spinal deformity. A CAD/CAM model is used to make the brace out of copoly plastic which is then modified to ensure optimal correction of the spinal curvature. The brace is manufactured by Spinal Technology, Inc., based in West Yarmouth, Massachusetts, and marketed under the name Providence Nocturnal Scoliosis System.
# Pristimantis helvolus

Pristimantis helvolus (in Spanish: rana pierniamarilla) is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2017). "Pristimantis helvolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T56650A85862859. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T56650A85862859.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* ↑ "Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
* This Strabomantidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Samsarasuchus

Samsarasuchus is an extinct genus of archosauriform reptile from the Early Triassic of India. This genus has one known species, Samsarasuchus pamelae. Samsarasuchus lived a few million years after the Permian-Triassic extinction, the largest known mass extinction event. It was a member of the Proterosuchidae, a group of successful crocodile-like reptiles that survived the extinction event and were among the earliest successful archosauromorphs.
Samsarasuchus is known from several vertebrae recovered from the Panchet Formation of West Bengal, India. The formation has been dated to the Induan, the earliest stage of the Triassic period. It was classified in the Chasmatosuchinae, a subfamily of proterosuchids that contains a majority of genera in the family, including the Permian Archosaurus. It is the only valid proterosuchid from India; Ankistrodon, another proterosuchid previously described from the Panchet Formation, is considered a nomen dubium due to its non-diagnostic remains.
The genus name Samsarasuchus references saṃsāra, the eternal cycle of death and rebirth in Indian religions, referring to the recovery of global ecosystems after the Permian-Triassic extinction event. The species name honors paleontologist Pamela Lamplugh Robinson.
# Samuel Dagogo-Jack

Samuel E. Dagogo-Jack is a Nigerian-American physician. He is the A.C. Mullins Endowed Professor in Translational Research, Professor of Medicine, and Chief of the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
He is the director of the Postgraduate Specialist Training Program in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, and of the Clinical Research Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Institute at UTHSC. He was President (Medicine & Science) of the American Diabetes Association in 2015 and is a recipient of the Banting Medal for Leadership from the ADA. In 2015, he was named President, Medicine & Science, for the American Diabetes Association (ADA). He is an editor of the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
Dagogo-Jack earned a medical degree (MBBS) from the University of Ibadan Medical School (Nigeria), was a resident in Internal Medicine and Endocrinology at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, University of Newcastle, UK, and was certified as a member of the Royal College of Physicians. He earned research degrees of Master of Science at the University of Newcastle and a Doctor of Medicine degree at the University of Ibadan. He additionally had fellowship training in metabolism at Washington University School of Medicine and was a faculty member in the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism there.
He developed the first radioimmunoassay for an epidermal growth factor (EGF) in human saliva, isolated EGF from mouse thyroid, and worked on the regulation of EGF in mice and humans. His work with Philip E. Cryer led to the discovery of the hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure syndrome and development of methodology for reversal of hypoglycemia unawareness.

## Personal life

He is the elder brother of Reynolds Bekinbo Dagogo-Jack.
# Prosoplus niasicus

Prosoplus niasicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# ProQR

ProQR Therapeutics NV (NASDAQ: PRQR) is a Dutch biotechnology company based in Leiden, the Netherlands, with a presence in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US. The company was funded in 2012 by chief executive officer (CEO) Daniel A. de Boer. It specializes in the development of RNA therapeutics using its RNA editing platform technology called Axiomer.

## History

ProQR was founded in 2012 by chief executive officer (CEO) Daniel A. de Boer and co-founders Henri Termeer, Dinko Valerio and Gerard Platenburg.
The initial pipeline of the company was to develop small-molecule drugs or gene therapy that would treat cystic fibrosis (CF). Positive proof of concept (PoC) was achieved in 2016 with the clinical trial of the molecule QR-010 targeting the gene coding for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTCR) in patients. Subsequently, the company expanded its pipeline into treating other rare diseases, including diseases of the eye.
In 2017, a spin-out of ProQR named Amylon Therapeutics was established in Leiden with the focus on the development of therapies for the central nervous system.
In 2021, ProQR announced a collaboration with Eli Lilly and Company on the Axiomer technology focused on "genetic disorders in the liver and nervous system". They signed a deal under which ProQR would receive US$50 million ($20 million upfront) and an equity investment of $30 million. The relationship between the two firms "deepened" in 2022 with expansion of the indications engagement and a $75 million cash infusion which included an equity stake.
In 2022, the company announced it would focus exclusively on advancing its RNA editing technology.

## Projects

ProQR is an RNA editing company targeting genetic diseases by focusing on making changes to the RNA. The firm's RNA editing technology, called Axiomer can make targeted single nucleotide changes to RNA. ProQR's proprietary Axiomer technology is based on short strands of synthetic RNA called editing oligonucleotides, or EONs. EONs are designed to specifically bind to the target (single stranded) RNA and mimic the double stranded structure that normally attracts an enzyme called Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA (ADAR). An EON can attract ADAR to a specific location in an RNA to make an A-to-I edit. This technology can be used to correct an RNA with a disease-causing mutation back to a normal RNA, or change a protein so that it will have a new function that helps prevent or treat disease.
The company's pipeline as of 2023 includes discovery stage programs addressing areas of high unmet medical need: AX-0810 for Cholestatic Diseases targeting NTCP, and AX-1412 for Cardiovascular Disease targeting B4GALT1.
# ProRec

The ProRec initiative of 1996 was a network of national non-profit organisations (the "ProRec centres"). The initiative was a consequence of the conclusions of the Concerted Action MEDIREC (1994-1995) regarding the reasons why Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems were not used more widely in any of the European Union. As part of the Lisbon Declaration suggestions were made to remedy this situation.
The ProRec initiative is supported by the DG Information Society of the European Union. The DG Information Society supported the ProRec initiative with the ProRec Support Action (1996-1998), and the WIDENET Accompanying Measure (2000-2003).
The goal of the initiative is to build awareness of the limitations, shortcomings and obstacles on the way towards widespread development, implementation and use of quality Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and pointing them out. Especially significant for implementing Electronic Health Record systems is the ability to communicate and interoperate.
# Procollagen C-endopeptidase

Procollagen C-endopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.19, procollagen C-terminal proteinase, carboxyprocollagen peptidase, procollagen C-terminal peptidase, procollagen C-proteinase, procollagen carboxypeptidase, procollagen carboxy-terminal proteinase, procollagen peptidase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Cleavage of the C-terminal propeptide at Ala-Asp in type I and II procollagens and at Arg-Asp in type III
This endopeptidase belongs to the peptidase family M12 (astacin family).
# Kunen

Kunen may refer to:
* Kenneth Kunen, American mathematician
* former name of Acharkut, Armenia
# Peoria, Iowa

Peoria (/ˈpɪrˌiː/) is an unincorporated community in Richland Township, Mahaska County, Iowa, United States. Peoria is located along County Highway T33 7.2 miles (11.6 km) northeast of Pella.
Peoria was along the route of the Century Loop on the 2018 RAGBRAI.
# Samuel Ferrand Waddington

Samuel Ferrand Washington (born 1759, fl. 1790 – 1812) was an English merchant and a political activist.

## Life

He was born in 1759 in a village called Walkeringham in the Nottinghamshire county of England. He was educated at a German university and went into commerce. He engaged in the hop trade and lived near Tonbridge, Kent.
During at least the later part of the American Revolution, he was living in New York city and joined a Loyalist Militia Regiment, the "Battalion of the Loyal Volunteers of New York. (May 1782)
After the American Revolution, he lived in Halifax, Nova Scotia. (Oct. 1784 - Nov. 1795)
At the outbreak of the French Revolution, he took up the cause of the Republicans. In 1795, he chaired several meetings in London aimed at petitioning the crown and parliament to make peace with France. Because of his views, he was expelled from the Surrey Troop of light horses. In 1806, he attacked Edmund Burke in a pamphlet entitled Remarks on Mr. Burke's Two Letters "on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France," censuring him for applying the term 'regicide' to the French Directory.
In 1800, he was brought to trial for forestalling hops, having purchased a large number of hop-grounds to control the price of their production. He was found guilty, fined £500, and sentenced to one month's imprisonment. He continued to live in Kent, and in the borough of Southwark until 1812. The date of his death is uncertain.

## Works

* Remarks on Mr. Burke's Two Letters "on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France," London, 1806
* The Metaphysic of Man, a translation from the German of J. C. Goldbeck, London, 1806
* Letter to Thomas Erskine on the Subject of Forestalling Hops, London, 1799
* An Appeal to British Hop Planters, London, 1805
* The Critical Moment, London, 1805
* Three Letters to that Greatest of Political Apostates George Tierney, London, 1806
* A Letter to the Lord Mayor on Matters of the highest Importance to a Free People, London, 1810
* The Oriental Exposition, presenting to the United Kingdom an open Trade to India and China, London, 1811
* A Key to a Delicate Investigation, London, 1812, published as "Esculapius".
* An Address to the People of the United Kingdom, London, 1812, published as Algernon Sydney.
# Ksour-el-Maïete

Ksour-el-Maïete is a set of ruins in Tunisia near the Cherita and the Sebkhet de Sidi El Hani lakes.
The ruins date from the Roman Empire and are tentatively identified as a station on the Roman Road from Althiburos To Thysdrus. According to one interpretation of the Antonine Itinerary, it is the site known in the Roman era as Germaniciana.
# Piotr Wawrzyniak

Piotr Wawrzyniak (30 January 1849 in Wyrzeka – 9 November 1910 in Poznań) was a Polish priest, economic and educational activist, patron of the Union of the Earnings and Economic Societies (Związek Spółek Zarobkowych i Gospodarczych).