OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Marlow (MP)

Richard Marlow (died 1420/1), of London, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London in 1399, 1411, April 1414 and March 1416.
# Richard Woods (diplomat)

Edward Richard Woods, CNZM (born 20 September 1941, Greymouth) is a New Zealand diplomat and public servant. He is currently Chair of the Board of the Environmental Risk Management Authority, a New Zealand Government Agency that ensures compliance with the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act – HSNO Act 1996. He took over as chairman on the retirement of Neil Walter.
Woods was awarded the Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2007 for public services, lately as director of the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, he was previously a diplomat with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
In 1961, Woods graduated with a BA from the University of Canterbury. This was followed by another BA (which was upgraded to an MA) from Brasenose College, Oxford in 1965.
Richard was married to Joanna Proby in 1970, they have two sons and five grandchildren. Three from one son, two from the other.

## Roles

* 2008– Chair, New Zealand Environmental Risk Management Authority (ERMA)
* 2008– New Zealand co-Chair, New Zealand/France Friendship Fund
* 2008– Trustee, Henry and William Williams Memorial Trust
* 2007– Trustee, Henry and William Williams Museum Trust
* 1999–2006 Director and CEO, New Zealand Security Intelligence Service
* 1995–99 Ambassador, Paris, and Permanent Representative to OECD
* 1993–95 Ambassador, Moscow
* 1991–93 Director, Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT)
* 1990–91 Director, Middle East and Africa, MFAT
* 1988–90 Ambassador, Athens
* 1984–87 Ambassador, Tehran
* 1982–84 Deputy Head of Mission, Washington DC
* 1980–81 Deputy Director, External Aid, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)
* 1977–79 Consul-General, Bahrain
* 1975–77 First Secretary, Tehran
* 1973–74 First Secretary, MFA
* 1968–72 Assistant Trade Commissioner, Rome
* 1966–68 Advisory Officer, Department of Industries and Commerce
# Richmond Racecourse

Richmond Racecourse was a British horse racing track situated at Richmond, North Yorkshire at first High Moor, then Low Moor, from 1765 to 1776. It was last used for horse racing in 1891. The grandstand, believed to have been designed by John Carr, is now the oldest surviving stone-built public grandstand in the world.

## History

The former racecourse is located to the north-west of Richmond town on Low Moor ( a name it was sometimes referred to as), and its elevation is 847 feet (258 m). The grandstand was paid for by public subscription, being erected in 1775, and it is believed to be the work of architect John Carr, who also designed the grandstands at Doncaster and York. The land at Low Moor was levelled "at great public expense".
Horse-racing had been held in the environs of Richmond since at least 1576 (usually on High Moor), and by 1765, had moved to Low Moor, though racing had been conducted at Gatherley in 1516 (Gatherley is 5 miles (8 km) to the east of the town). Christopher Rokeby, who spied on the Scottish court and Mary, Queen of Scots attended races at Gatherley, as did Roger Aston, a Cheshire-born courtier of James VI of Scotland.
A law was passed in 1740 by George II that races must not be run for a prize less than £50. This had been to prevent the lower classes engaging in horse-racing (they were accused of "Idleness"). The same law dictated that horse races were to start and finish on the same day. As a result of this, Richmond racecourse stopped its races, but they were revived in 1760. Between 1765 and the building of the main grandstand in 1775, a temporary wooden stand was erected each year, the impetus for a more permanent structure came about due to the course holding the Hambleton Hundred Guineas Race. Besides the main grandstand, a private stand was built in 1814 for the Zetland family.
The track was in a rough oval shape and ran for a distance of 1.5 miles (2.4 km) with the grandstand in the middle at the west end, which afforded the spectators views of the race without them losing sight of the jockeys. Races were run in a clockwise direction.
The site last hosted races in August 1891; the Jockey Club had decided that one of the turns on the course was too tight for the modern thoroughbred horses. Additionally, the nearby course at Catterick was nearer to both the main roads and railways in the region. The grandstand had its lead roof stripped in the 1950s and further demolition occurred in the late 1960s.
Horses are still run and trained on the gallops by local owners, although the site is criss-crossed by public footpaths. The grandstand building, which is now a grade II* listed structure, is the oldest stone-built public grandstand in the world. Due to the grandstand's condition, it has appeared on Historic England's Heritage at Risk register in 2019.
# Richardson River (Victoria)

The Richardson River, an inland intermittent river of the Wimmera catchment, located in the Grampians and Wimmera regions of the Australian state of Victoria. Rising on the northern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, the Richardson River flows generally north and drains into Lake Buloke, one of a series of ephemeral lakes that, whilst they do not directly empty into a defined watercourse, form part of the Murray River catchment of the Murray-Darling basin.

## Location and features

The Richardson River rises on the northern slopes of the Great Dividing Range in the Mori Mori Nature Conservation Reserve. The river flows in a highly meandering course generally west by north and then east by north, joined by two tributaries including the Avon River, before reaching its mouth in Lake Buloke; north of Donald. The Richardson River descends 187 metres (614 ft) over its 119-kilometre (74 mi) course.

## Etymology

In the Aboriginal Djadjawurrung and Jardwadjali languages, the river is named Larning, meaning "your camp"; Witjibar, meaning "basket grass river"; and Wallamyer with no defined meaning. In the Djadjawurrung, Jardwadjali, and Wergaia languages, the river is named Barnunung, meaning "smouldering away". In the Djadjawurrung language, the river is named Kurakibiyal with kurak meaning "sand"" and biyal meaning "red gum". In the Jardwadjali language, the river is named Willaring, with wille meaning a "common silver grey possum". And in an undefined Aboriginal language, the river is called Wirchilleba meaning "a dry watercourse". Named after John Matthew Richardson who fell from his horse during Thomas Mitchell's 1836 expedition.
# Riff Raff (band)

Riff Raff was a British progressive rock band formed by keyboardist Tommy Eyre in 1972. The band was a continuation on the back of drummers (and Harrow School of Art friends) Rod Coombes' and Joe Czarnecki (aka Joe Peter)'s project originally called 'Crikey' which started in 1969 and completed in 1970, when Coombes had to accept growing tour commitments with Juicy Lucy. These sessions comprised half of the Riff Raff album Outside Looking In, in which Coombes wrote half the songs.
Riff Raff later went on to release two albums to lukewarm response; however, their use of jazz and hard-edged rock garnered them a large underground following. Riff Raff also released the single "Copper Kettle".

## Personnel

* Bud Beadle - saxophone
* Rod Coombes - drums, percussion and songwriter
* Joe Czarnecki aka Joe Peters - drums, percussion
* Aureo De Souza - drums
* Tommy Eyre - keyboards, vocals
* Pete Kirtley - guitar, vocals
* Roger Sutton - bass guitar, vocals
* Steve Gregory - woodwind
* Joanna Newman - vocals
* Joe O'Donnell - viola

## Discography

* Riff Raff (1973)
* Original Man (1974)
* Outside Looking In (1999) (originally recorded in 1969)
# Richard Middleton (Lord Chancellor)

Richard Middleton (sometimes Richard of Middleton or Richard de Middleton; died 7 August 1272) was an English ecclesiastic and Lord Chancellor of England.
Middleton was appointed Lord Chancellor on 29 July 1269. He was out of office before his death, but his successor Walter de Merton is first mentioned in the office on 29 November 1272.
On 5 January 1270 Middleton was given the living of the church at Hemingbrough in the East Riding of Yorkshire by the cathedral chapter of Durham Cathedral. He was also Archdeacon of Northumberland, occurring in that office on 23 September 1271 and in 1272.
Middleton died on 7 August 1272. He had a son, Gilbert, who was dead by 1291, and a grandson, also named Gilbert, who was executed for treason in 1318.

## Citations

* ↑ Staff "Lord chancellors of England and Great Britain" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* 1 2 3 4 Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2, Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Durham: Archdeacons: Northumberland
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 85
* ↑ Prestwich 2004
# Rise of the Blood Legion: Greatest Hits (Chapter 1)

Rise of the Blood Legion: Greatest Hits (Chapter 1) is the first compilation album by American rock band In This Moment. It was released by Century Media on May 4, 2015.

## Background

The compilation comprises the band's four releases through Century Media. Material from their 2014 album, Black Widow, is not included. The track listing was helmed by the band themselves. The DVD (US version only) contains all of their music videos except "Call Me" and anything from the Black Widow album. The title refers to the bands loyal fan base, which have been dubbed "The Blood Legion", also the title of the thirteenth track off 2012's Blood.
The album cover was revealed online on March 21, 2015.

## Track listing

DVD (U.S. only)

## Personnel
### In This Moment

* Maria Brink – lead vocals, piano
* Chris Howorth – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Blake Bunzel – rhythm guitar on tracks 2-4, 6, 8-10
* Jeff Fabb – drums on tracks 2-4, 6, 8-10
* Kyle Konkiel – bass guitar on tracks 8-10
* Tom Hane – drums on tracks 12-14, 16-18
* Randy Weitzel – rhythm guitar on tracks 12-14, 16-18
* Travis Johnson – bass guitar on tracks 12-14, 16-18
* Jesse Landry – bass guitar on tracks 2-4, 6

### Additional personnel

* Adrian Patrick – additional vocals on "The Promise"
* Mitchell Marlow – additional guitar, programming on "Burn" and "The Blood Legion"
* Ivan Moody – additional vocals on "Adrenalize"
* Kane Churko – additional engineering, additional production
* Kevin Churko – mastering, mixing, production, recording
* Eric Rachel – production

## Charts

Chart performance for Rise of the Blood Legion: Greatest Hits (Chapter 1) :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 34 |
# Rico Gebhardt

Rico Gebhardt (born 27 May 1963) is a German politician for The Left and member of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony since 2004. Within the Landtag he has been chairman of the parliamentary group of The Left since his election, and was from 2012 and 2019 Leader of the Opposition.

## Life

Gebhardt was born in 1963 in Bad Schlema. He graduated from the Polytechnische Oberschule after completing the 10th grade and did an apprenticeship as a cook. He completed three years of military service in the National People's Army. From 1984 to 1987 he was a full-time functionary for the Free German Youth. He subsequently worked as a sales manager, division manager in retail and managing director for a fish wholesaler. In the 1990s he was a personal assistant to a member of the Bundestag. In 2000 he became the full-time party president for The Left in Saxony.
He lives in Dresden, is married and has four children.

## Political career

Gebhardt joined the Socialist Unity Party (SED) in 1981. After reunification, he was a local councillor in the Aue-Schwarzenberg district for the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) from March 1990 to April 2003 and a city councillor in Aue from June 1994 to April 2003. In the local elections in 1994 and 1999 he ran unsuccessfully for the office of mayor of Aue.
From 1999 to 2009 Gebhardt was state president in Saxony of the PDS and, after 2007, of its successor party The Left. Since October 2004 he has been a member of the Saxon Landstag. There he is a member of the Committee on Rules of Procedure and Immunity Matters as well as the Constitutional, Legal and European Committees and a deputy member of the executive committee. He is the domestic policy spokesman in his parliamentary group. In September 2009 he ran for the office of parliamentary group chairman, but lost to André Hahn.
On 7 November 2009 he was elected to the position of party leader of The Left with 156 of 202 votes and confirmed in this office on 5 November 2011. On 17 July 2012, he was elected to succeed André Hahn as parliamentary group chairman for The Left in the Saxon Landtag. He assumed this position on 1 August 2012. On 16 November 2013, a state party conference in Leipzig nominated him as the top candidate of his party for the Landtag election on 31 August 2014.
In June 2021, it was revealed that the Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz Sachsen had illegally collected data about Gebhardt.
# Rinat Ibragimov

Rinat Ibragimov may refer to:
* Rinat Ibragimov (ice hockey) (born 1986), Russian ice hockey player
* Rinat Ibragimov (judoka) (born 1986), Russian judoka
* Rinat Ibragimov (musician) (1960–2020), Russian musician
# Ricky Meléndez

Ricky Meléndez (born Ricardo Omar Meléndez Saurí, November 22, 1967 in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican singer, lawyer and actor, best known for his tenures as a member of boy band Menudo and of El Reencuentro.

## Career

He was raised in Guaynabo. He became a member of Menudo at the age of nine. He was one of the original five in the group joined by his brothers Carlos and Oscar, and brothers Fernando and Nefty Salaberry. He is also the cousin of group founder Edgardo Díaz. As a member of Menudo, he acted in two films: Menudo: La Pelicula and Una Aventura Llamada Menudo. He was a member of the band through most of the band's golden era and he's remembered for singing lead in the tracks "Y Yo No Bailo", "Amor en Bicicleta" and "Cámbiale Las Pilas".
Meléndez retired from Menudo in 1984 at the mandatory age of 16, but since he had started at age nine, he became the band member with the longest tenure at eight years. He gave up his place to Ricky Martin. His final concert with Menudo was in Caguas, where he was joined by most of the former Menudo members on that concert's date, September 16, 1984.
Once Meléndez left Menudo, he tried various business ventures, including a shop at Plaza Las Americas in San Juan, and became a lawyer. In 1998, he got together with former bandmates Rene Farrait, Johnny Lozada, Ray Reyes, Charlie Masso and Miguel Cancel to make a comeback tour under the name of El Reencuentro. They toured the world.

## Personal life

Melendez attended the University High School in San Juanl. Meléndez graduated in 1995 with a juris doctor from the University of Puerto Rico Law School and practices corporate and real estate law at Pietrantoni Mendez & Alvarez LLC. Meléndez also has a B.A. from University of Central Florida in broadcasting.
Melendez is married to Miriam "Muñeca" Calderín. He has one son and one daughter.

## In pop culture

Melendez is played by Marcelo Otano and by Eugenio Rivera in the 2020 Amazon Prime Video series based on Menudo, "Subete A Mi Moto".

## Discography
### With Menudo

* Los Fantasmas (1977)
* Laura (1978)
* Chiquitita (1979)
* Felicidades (1979)
* Mas Mucho Mas (1980)
* Es Navidad (1980)
* Fuego (1981)
* Xanadu (1981)
* Quiero Ser (1981)
* Por Amor (1982)
* Una aventura llamada Menudo (1982)
* Feliz Navidad (1982)
* A Todo Rock (1983)
* Reaching Out (1984)
* Mania (1984)
# Rivière au Rat (Weedon)

The Rat River is a tributary of the Saint-François River. The "Rat River" flows in the municipality of Weedon, in the Le Haut-Saint-François Regional County Municipality, in the region administrative Estrie, Quebec, Canada.

## Geography

The hydrographic slopes adjacent to the "Rat River" are:
* north side: Saint-François River, Lake Louise;
* east side: Elgin Lake;
* south side: rivière au Saumon (Le Haut-Saint-François);
* west side: Saint-François River, rivière au Saumon (Le Haut-Saint-François).
The "Rat River" has its source in a forest environment on the boundary of the former municipalities of Weedon and Fontainebleau, on the west side of the mine road, west of Lake Elgin and east of Lake Louise.
Its course of 8.5 km (5.3 mi) first heads south-west in parallel (south-east side) to Saint-François River, then turns north-west along the path of Fontainebleau, to its mouth. Its course passes at 1.2 km (0.75 mi) north of the village center of Fontainebleau.
The "Rat River" flows onto the south bank of the Saint-François River, 240 m (790 ft) upstream from the Fontainebleau road bridge and 1.0 km (0.62 mi) downstream of the mouth of Lake Louise.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Rivière au Rat" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Rivière au Saumon (Baie James)

The Rivière au Saumon (English: Salmon River) is a tributary of the northeast shore of James Bay, flowing in the municipality of Baie-James, in the administrative region from Nord-du-Québec, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
This northern area of Quebec does not have passable roads. However, in winter, snowmobiles are used to circulate in this area.

## Geography

The Salmon River originates at the mouth of an unidentified lake (length: 1.0 km (0.62 mi); altitude: 29.5 m (97 ft)) in the northwest part of the territory from Baie-James. This source is located at:
* 28.7 km (17.8 mi) north-east of Pointe Louis-XIV which delimits Hudson Bay and James Bay;
* 20.7 km (12.9 mi) north of the mouth of the rivière au Phoque (Baie James);
* 150 km (93 mi) north-west of the village centre of Radisson which is situated on the west bank of the Robert-Bourassa Reservoir.
From its source, the Salmon River flows over 25.8 km (16.0 mi) with a drop of 29.6 m (97 ft), towards the southwest in parallel with the east bank of the Hudson Bay at a distance of approximately 8.0 km (5.0 mi), according to the following segments:
* 6.5 km (4.0 mi) to the southwest crossing a small lake, then crossing Lake Nanuup (length: 3.9 km (2.4 mi); altitude: 27.5 m (90 ft)), to its mouth;
* 11.4 km (7.1 mi) first towards the southwest crossing an unidentified lake (length: 2.4 km (1.5 mi); altitude: 27.3 m (90 ft)) in forming a loop towards the southwest, then crossing Lake Mayuagag (length: 6.9 km (4.3 mi); altitude: 25.0 m (82.0 ft)) first towards the northeast to go around a peninsula, then southwesterly, to its mouth;
* 7.9 km (4.9 mi) south-west, to its mouth.
The Rivière au Salmon flows into the bottom of a bay on the northeast shore of James Bay. This confluence is located at:
* 7.1 km (4.4 mi) east of a small regional airport;
* 11.1 km (6.9 mi) north-west of the mouth of the Seal River;
* 11.4 km (7.1 mi) north-east of Pointe Louis-XIV.

## Toponymy

The toponym “Rivière au Saumon” was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Rivière au Lard

The rivière au Lard (English: Bacon River) flows on 21.2 kilometres (13.2 mi) in the municipality of Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel, then those of Saint-Maurice, Saint-Narcisse and Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes, in the Les Chenaux Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The Rivière au Lard rises in the marshes east of Lac Valmont in the municipality of Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel.
After recovering two streams, the river heads 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) to the east and crosses the boundary of the municipality of Saint-Maurice. It then flows on 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) to cross the road near the Désilets lake. It then travels 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) eastwards to cross the limit of Saint-Narcisse where it makes a short foray of 0.9 kilometres (0.56 mi), branching south to return to flow in Saint-Maurice on 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi). She then crosses the road near the hamlet Radnor-des-Forges.
The route then descends on 3.9 kilometres (2.4 mi) to route 352, northeast of the village of Saint-Maurice. From there, the river descends to the southeast, first on 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) to collect the Gagnon stream, then 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the Cordon stream and 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to cross the road along the Champlain River on the north side. It then travels 0.9 kilometres (0.56 mi) to its mouth.
The waters of the Rivière au Lard flow into the Champlain River, at Saint-Maurice, 3.4 kilometres (2.1 mi) northeast of the route 352 and 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) from the limit of the Cap-de-la-Madeleine sector of the city of Trois-Rivières. The start of its 21.2 kilometres (13.2 mi) route is mainly in the forest, while the end is in the agricultural area.

## Photos

* Rivière au Lard (rivière Champlain), Saint-Maurice, Quebec
* Rang St-Félix, from bridge des Ours (01578)
* Rang St-Felix, from bridge des Ours (01578)
* Rang St-Alexis, from bridge 01576
* Private forest road
* From bridge P-01574, rang Ste-Marguerite
* From bridge P-01574, rang Ste-Marguerite

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière au Lard was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec
# Rindo

Rindo may refer to:
* Makoto Rindo (b.1989), a Japanese football player
* Rindö, an island in the Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden
# Rivula basalis

Rivula basalis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1891. It is found in South India, Sri Lanka, Indo-China, Thailand, South China, Taiwan, Java, Bali and Borneo.

## Description

The female is ochreous with a rufous-brown tint, whereas the male is paler. Basal area of the forewing is much darker. Antemedial obtusely angled. A pale, subcostally angled postmedial visible. There is a dark shading around a bipunctate discal mark. Males possess hindwings with a subtornal cleft in the distal margin. The caterpillar has a greenish cylindrical body with a fine subdorsal white line. There is a broken, irregular, broad yellow spiracular band. Inter-segmental membranes are reddish. The bright yellowish head is heart shaped and marbled with blood red. Pupation occurs in a cocoon at the leaf tip. Host plants are grasses.
# Rivula curvifera

Rivula curvifera is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in Australia, China, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island), Taiwan and on the Korean Peninsula.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm.