OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierella hyalinus

Pierella hyalinus, the glassy pierella or the hyalinus pierella, is a species of butterfly in the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae. It was first described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1790.

## Description

Pierella hyalinus is visually similar to the related Pierella lena. Early researchers applied the moniker Pierella hyalinus to the insects found in the Amazon and Trinidad. M.P. Clifton was of the opinion that there existed a species complex between P. hyalinus and P. lena. P. hyalinus is differentiated from P. lena by the M3 terminal branch of the dorsal hindwing being prolonged, forming a sickle projection on the outer margin, and the marginal region with bluish scales.

## Subspecies

There are four known subspecies of Pierella hyalinus:
* Pierella hyalinus hyalinus (Gmelin, [1790]) (Suriname, Trinidad)
* Pierella hyalinus extincta Weymer, 1910 (Brazil)
* Pierella hyalinus schmidti Constantino, 1995 (Amazon Trapeze of Brazil, Colombia, and Peru)
* Pierella hyalinus velezi Constantino, 1995 (Guainía, Colombia)
# Piecewo

Piecewo may refer to the following places:
* Piecewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Piecewo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Piecewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Piecha

Piecha is a Polish-language surname. Occasionally it may be transliterated from Russian language as Piekha.
Piecha or Piekha may refer to:
* Barbara Piecha (born 1948), Polish luger
* Bolesław Piecha (born 1954), Polish politician
* Edita Piekha (born 1937), French-born Soviet and Russian singer and actress of Polish descent
* Stas Piekha (born 1980), Russian singer and actor
# Physaria kingii

Physaria kingii is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name King bladderpod. It is native to western North America from Utah to Baja California, where it grows in dry and rocky habitat, such as deserts and adjacent mountain slopes. This is a perennial herb growing a small, hairy stem from a caudex. The leaves form a patch or rosette around the caudex, each up to 6 centimeters long and round, oval, diamond, or spoonlike in shape. The inflorescence is an erect or mostly upright raceme of bright yellow mustardlike flowers. The fruit is a hairy capsule under a centimeter long suspended on a short, often curvy pedicel.
There are three subspecies. One, the San Bernardino Mountains bladderpod (subsp. bernardina), is a very rare plant known from only a few spots near Big Bear in the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California. Because of threats to the plant from mining and other human activities, this subspecies is treated as an endangered species on the federal level.
# Physaria globosa

Physaria globosa is a rare flowering plant in the mustard family commonly known as globe bladderpod, Short's bladderpod, and Lesquereux's mustard. It is endemic to the United States, where it is limited to Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee. It is a rare species throughout its range and in 2014 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issued a final rule protecting it under the Endangered Species Act.

## Description

Physaria globosa is a small plant covered with dense hairs giving it a grayish appearance. It produces yellow flowers in the spring, and its fruit is globe-shaped. Its preferred habitat is dry limestone cliffs, barrens, cedar glades, steep wooded slopes, and talus areas. Many sites where it is found are on roadsides, where it can be threatened by road construction and maintenance activities such as mowing, herbicide usage, and road widening or repaving.

## Conservation

The population fluctuates year to year, but on average there are about 2000 living plants at any one time, divided among 33 known locations. Threats include forms of habitat degradation and destruction, including road construction and grading, mowing, dumping, herbicides, alteration of waterways, livestock damage, and invasive species of plants such as Japanese honeysuckle, garlic mustard, alsike clover, sweet clover, meadow fescue, and multiflora rose.
All populations are considered vulnerable to extirpation.
# Physaria gordonii

Physaria gordonii, commonly known as Gordon's bladderpod, is a species of plant in the family Brassicaceae distributed throughout the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. It is a winter annual wildflower, maturing between April and June. The plant normally grows in sandy or gravel deserts. The plant has low-growing stems, with long, lanceolate leaves measuring about 4 in (10 cm). The plants flowers are in a loose, raceme cluster, and are radially symmetrical. The plant is very similar to P. fendleri.
# Piers Butler of Duiske

Piers Butler of Duiske, Barrowmount, County Kilkenny (died 1650) was the son of Edward Butler, 1st Viscount Galmoye and Hon. Anne Butler, daughter of Edmund Butler, 2nd Viscount Mountgarret. He gained the rank of Colonel of Dragoons. After the Battle of Lambstown, County Wexford, he was taken prisoner, and was "killed, it is said after quarter being given" by the Cromwellian Captain William Bolton.

## Marriage and issue

He married Hon. Margaret Netterville, the daughter of Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville of Dowth, County Meath and his first wife Eleanor Bathe of Drumcondra. Their children were:
* Hon. Richard Butler, died without male issue
* Frances Butler, married Hervey Morres, grandfather of Hervey Morres, 1st Viscount Mountmorres
* Edward Butler, 2nd Viscount Galmoye (b. circa 1627, d. after 24 Oct 1667)
* Nicholas Butler (d. 1653)
* James Butler (d. 1678)
* Major Edmond Butler of Killoshulan (d. 12 Jul 1691)
* Jane Butler
* Mary Butler
* Elizabeth Grace
* Margaret Grace
* Eleanor Butler, married to William Grace, Esq., of Ballylinch
# Qaraçaylı

41°22′00″N 48°55′22″E﻿ / ﻿41.36667°N 48.92278°E﻿ / 41.36667; 48.92278
Qaraçaylı (also, Karachayly) is a village in the Davachi Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Təzəkənd.
# Qaraçı, Azerbaijan

Qaraçı (also, Karachay and Karachy) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 785. The municipality consists of the villages of Qaraçı, Qaraqaşlı, Laman, and Çaxmaqlı.
# Písek (disambiguation)

Písek is a town in Písek District, South Bohemian Region, Czech Republic.
Písek or Pisek may also refer to:

## Czech Republic

* Písek (Frýdek-Místek District), a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Písek (Hradec Králové District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Písek, a village and part of Líšťany (Plzeň-North District) in the Plzeň Region

## United States

* Pisek, North Dakota, a city in Walsh County, North Dakota
* Pisek, Texas, a ghost town in Colorado County, Texas
# Phủ biên tạp lục

The Phủ biên tạp lục (chữ Hán: 撫邊雜錄 Miscellaneous Chronicles of the Pacified Frontier 1776) is a 6 volume Chữ Nho geography by the Vietnamese Confucian scholar and encyclopaedist Lê Quý Đôn.
It is a detailed description of the Nguyễn dynasty's territories in Thuận Hóa and Quảng Nam provinces, and covers outlying areas such as the Spratly Islands and Paracel Islands. This text was written in the aftermath of the Trịnh regime's invasion of the long-autonomous Nguyễn territories, which took place in 1774. The Lê court sent Lê Quý Đôn into the newly captured territories to carry out a survey of its natural resources and economic potential, and this text is a result of his research. It represents one of the most important historical sources for understanding the geographical and historical conditions of central Việt Nam in the second half of the eighteenth century. The original Chinese text was translated into modern romanized Vietnamese (quốc ngữ) by the noted twentieth-century historian Đào Duy Anh.
# Pārgauja

Pārgauja is a Latvian Floorball League team based in Stalbe parish, Latvia. Their most successful was 2016–17 season when Pārgauja lost the semi-finals against FK Lielvārde but won the bronze medals against FBK Valmiera.

## Goaltenders

* 20 Anrijs Vents
* 31 Valts Stūris
* 71 Ģirts Priedītis

## Defencemen

* 7 Andris Erenbots
* 8 Lauris Grāvelis
* 9 Ivo Balodis
* 10 Sandis Jānelsiņš
* 11 Ingus Balodis
* 12 Gatis Gailis

## Forwards

* 2 Nils Auziņš
* 13 Aivis Ādminis
* 19 Lauris Ābols
* 28 Rolands Jānelsiņš
* 69 Druvis Slišāns
* 77 Ralfs Priedītis
* 88 Mārtiņš Zelčs
* This article about sports in Latvia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This floorball-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a sports team or club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Qaraqaya

Qaraqaya or Qaragaya may refer to:
* Qaraqaya, Ismailli, Azerbaijan
* Qaraqaya, Yardymli, Azerbaijan
# Pădina Mare

Pădina Mare is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Biban, Iablanița, Olteanca, Pădina Mare, Pădina Mică and Slașoma.
# James Nightingale (English footballer)

James Nightingale was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Darwen.
# James McGaul

James Hannay McGaul (c. 1841 – 14 December 1921) was an English businessman who was mayor of Birkenhead. He was a building contractor with a business in Liverpool, but devoted his spare time to football and public office. He was president of Tranmere Rovers F.C. from their inception in 1884 until they became a limited company in 1912. He became mayor of Birkenhead in 1908–9 and a justice of the peace.
# Pétrola

Pétrola is a municipality in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It is 35 km from Albacete, capital of the province. The town's name comes from the ancient Roman word "petra", meaning 'stone'.

## Environment

Pétrola is located in a fertile valley watered by cascades and small rivers. It is famous because of its salt water lagoon, which is located in a nature reserve.

## Demographics

It has a population of 669 people. In the summertime, its population increases to nearly 2,000 people due to the tourists, most of them sons of the people that emigrate.

## Economy

The economy is mainly based in agriculture (cereals and vines) and farming and have lambs and sheep mainly.

## Politics

The current mayor of the town is Enriqueta Hoyos Cantos, who is a member of the PP.
# Pōkākā

Pōkākā is a Māori word meaning "storm", and may refer to:
* Pōkākā or Elaeocarpus hookerianus, a native forest tree of New Zealand
* Pokaka, New Zealand, a small township in New Zealand
# Pōmare

Pōmare or Pomare may refer to:

## Tahiti

* Pōmare dynasty, the dynasty of the Tahitian monarchs
* Pōmare I (c. 1742–1803), first king of the Kingdom of Tahiti
* Pōmare II (c. 1774–1821), second king of Tahiti
* Pōmare III (1820–1827), third king of Tahiti
* Pōmare IV (1813–1877), queen of Tahiti (fourth monarch)
* Pōmare V (1839–1891), fifth and last king of Tahiti

## Other people

* Pōmare I (Ngāpuhi) (died 1826), Ngāpuhi leader, also called Whētoi
* Pōmare II (Ngāpuhi) (died 1850), Ngāpuhi leader, nephew of Pōmare I, originally called Whiria, also called Whētoi
* Hare Pomare (died 1864), performer, son of Pōmare II
* Wiremu Piti Pomare (died 1851), originally called Pomare and Pomare Ngatata, Ngāti Mutunga leader
* Māui Pōmare (c. 1875–1930), New Zealand Māori doctor and politician
* Gyno Pomare (born 1986), Panamanian basketball player

## Places

* Pomare, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
* Pomare railway station, situated in the above suburb
* Pomare, Bay of Plenty, a suburb of Rotorua in New Zealand
# James Stuart-Wortley

James Stuart-Wortley may refer to:
* Edward James Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1857–1934), British general
* James Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie (1747–1818), politician, known as James Stuart-Wortley from 1795 to 1803
* James Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Wharncliffe (1776–1845), British politician, son of the above
* James Stuart-Wortley (Conservative politician) (1805–1881), Solicitor-General, son of the above
* James Stuart-Wortley (New Zealand politician) (1833–1870), nephew of the above
# Rete Mediterranea

Rete Mediterranea (RM) defines that part of the Italian railway network that, under the law of 27 April 1885 no. 3048, was assigned to the Società per le Strade Ferrate del Mediterraneo for operation and development. These were mainly lines from the north-west, Ligurian and Tyrrhenian. The initials RM were also used to mark locomotives and rolling stock.

## History

The railway networks built before 1885 were largely in concession to private individuals and were in more or less serious economic difficulties. The Kingdom of Italy, in implementation of Law no. 3048 of 27 April 1885 (also called the Railway Conventions) distributed most of the railways of the peninsula into two large networks arranged longitudinally, namely the Rete Mediterranea (Mediterranean Network), of 4,171 km and the Rete Adriatica (Adriatic Network), of 4,379 km, granting them to two large companies to operate for a fee. The Mediterranean Network had roughly the North-West, Ligurian and Tyrrhenian lines.
The concession contract provided for a duration of 60 years, but it included an option for the parties to terminate the contract at the end of every twenty years, with two years' notice. The Società per le Strade Ferrate del Mediterraneo paid the State 135 million lire and obtained, in addition to the railway lines, also the rolling stock and the debts of the old networks redeemed. The State in turn was obliged to pay them annually, by way of compensation, 5% of the paid-up capital. According to the Statistical Yearbook of 1898, published by the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, the railways of the Mediterranean Network reached, at the end of 1896, 5,765 km.
In July 1897, the Mediterranean Network owned 1314 steam locomotives, 3754 coaches, 952 baggage cars and 23074 goods wagons.

## Nationalization

The network was nationalized under the "Fortis law" of 1905, and passed almost entirely to the new Italian State Railways (FS).
# Portrait of a Zombie

Portrait of a Zombie is a 2012 Irish horror film directed by Bing Bailey and written by Bailey and Laura Morand Bailey. It was released on March 3, 2012. Patrick Murphy plays a young man whose family decides to accept him when he turns into a zombie.

## Plot

During a zombie outbreak in Ireland, an American documentary film crew become interested in the story of a local Irish family who decide to keep their zombie-turned son a part of the family. When the film crew arrives in Ireland, they discover that the family's decision has angered their neighbors and a local crime boss. As tempers rise, the Americans document the controversy.

## Cast

* Todd Fletcher as American Filmmaker
* Patrick Murphy as Billy
* Geraldine McAlinden as Lizzy
* Rory Mullen as Danny
* Paul O'Bryan as Darren
* Sonya O'Donoghue as Louise

## Production

The film was originally more of a genre film, but budget constraints meant that director Bing Bailey needed to turn it into a hybrid of mockumentary and genre film. Bailey said that he wanted to "have his Evil Dead experience". Pre-production was done over the Internet, as Bailey was living in the United States at the time. Shooting took place in October 2009, May 2010, and May 2011; the additional shoots were due to a revamp of the initial concept that involved abandoned man-on-the-street interviews. Post-production took another 18 months.

## Release

Portrait of a Zombie premiered at the 2012 Cinequest Film Festival.

## Reception

Mark L. Miller of Ain't It Cool News called it "a mix of comedy, gore, drama, and action that works in ways few others have." Richard von Busack of Metro Silicon Valley wrote that the film "stands comparison to Shaun of the Dead itself."
# Raiders of the South

Raiders of the South is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by J. Benton Cheney. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Evelyn Brent, Raymond Hatton, Reno Browne, Marshall Reed and John Hamilton. The film was released on January 18, 1947, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Captain Johnny Brownell
* Evelyn Brent as Belle Chambers
* Raymond Hatton as Shorty Kendall
* Reno Browne as Lynne Chambers
* Marshall Reed as Larry Mason
* John Hamilton as George Boone
* John Merton as Preston Durant
* Eddie Parker as Jeb Warren
* Frank LaRue as Judge Fry
* Ted Adams as Prosecuting Attorney
* Pierce Lyden as Marshal Michael Farley
* Cactus Mack as Pete
# Pointe des Genevois

The Pointe des Genevois is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking Arolla in the canton of Valais. It lies just south of the higher summit of the Dent de Perroc.
# Palpita hexcornutialis

Palpita hexcornutialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Jagbir Singh Kirti and H. S. Rose in 1992. It is found in Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Robert Church

Robert Church may refer to:
* Robert Bertram Church, Canadian livestock geneticist
* Robert Reed Church (1839–1912), African-American entrepreneur, businessman and landowner from Tennessee
* Robert Church Jr. (1885–1952), heir to his father's business interests and a political organizer
* Robert Church (lacrosse) (born 1991), Canadian lacrosse player on the Edmonton Rush and Saskatchewan Rush
# Pinaxia

Pinaxia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The shell is conical. The spire is short and acute . The aperture is oval-oblong, emarginate anteriorly. The inner lip is flattened, with several transverse plaits in the middle. The outer lip is acute and grooved internally.

## Species

Species within the genus Pinaxia include:
* Pinaxia coronata (H. Adams, 1853)
* Pinaxia versicolor (Gray, 1839)
# Pitt Town Bottoms, New South Wales

Pitt Town Bottoms is a historic town and suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Pitt Town Bottoms is located 58 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Hawkesbury. It is bounded in the west by the Hawkesbury River.

## History

Pitt Town Bottoms was the location of the first settlements in the district. It was here, in 1794, that Lieutenant-Governor Francis Grose granted fifteen 30-acre (12 hectare) farms to free settlers. From here, fresh produce for the infant Sydney town was shipped down the Hawkesbury River.
Lots 43 and 44 constitute the area that was bought by emancipee James Ruse in 1794.
In recent times Pitt Town Bottoms has become home to a popular radio-controlled aircraft flying field. It is also a major base of the Sydney lawn turf industry.
# Platydoris esakii

Platydoris esakii is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

The holotype for this species was collected at Ishigaki Island, Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan.
# Jane Mayhall

Jane Mayhall Katz (May 10, 1918 – March 17, 2009) was an American poet whose writing first received attention later in life, and was influenced by her transition from her youth in Kentucky to the hustle and bustle of life in New York City and her grief over the death of her husband. Her poems and other works had been published over the years in many publications, including The New York Times and The New Yorker.

## Personal life and education

Mayhall grew up in Louisville, Kentucky, where she was born on May 10, 1918. She attended Black Mountain College in North Carolina, where she majored in music, having entered as a talented composer, pianist and singer. There she met fellow student Leslie George Katz. The two married in the 1940s and moved to New York City. With her husband, she was an active participant in New York's bohemian community starting in the 1950s, and became friendly with many of the prominent artists at the time. Her husband founded Eakins Press, which published art and literature, including some of Mayhall's works.

## Career

Her debut novel Cousin to Human was published by Harcourt, Brace in 1960, telling the story of a girl growing up in Louisville. Florence Crowther's review of the book in The New York Times describes how "less adept" authors would have been challenged to make the story believable, but that "Miss Mayhall is a wise author - she has Lacy keep her mouth shut and yet be understood." Her husband's Eakins Press published her 1966 book of plays, poems and stories Ready for the Ha Ha & Other Satires, and the two-volume collection of poetry Givers and Takers that was published in 1968 and 1973.
Her collection of poems Sleeping Late on Judgment Day was published by Alfred A. Knopf in 2004 when she was 85 years old. Many of the works included in the book reflected her grief after the death of her husband, described by Andy Bruner of The New York Times as including "pain so private in its specificity that it threatens to repel the reader's empathy", while other pieces she "turns away from her sorrow and offers poems with philosophical insights into love and its inevitable loss".
Mayhall died at age 90 on March 17, 2009, in her Manhattan home. She had no immediate survivors.
# Qualification of Women (County and Borough Councils) Act 1907

The Qualification of Women (County and Borough Councils) Act 1907 (7 Edw. 7. c. 33) was an Act of Parliament that clarified the right of certain women ratepayers to be elected to Borough and County Councils in England and Wales. It followed years of uncertainty and confusion, which included challenges in the courts when women first tried to stand for the London County Council.
Women had been elected to separate boards dealing with the Poor Law and the Elementary Education Act 1870 and were entitled to serve on the new urban and rural district councils from 1894. Women had lost their influence on education boards when the free-standing boards were absorbed into the newly established councils. Women had also lost places when towns grew and obtained Borough status. The 1907 Act which was seen as a victory for the Women's Local Government Society gave widows and unmarried women the right to stand anywhere in local government.
Five women were elected in 1907: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson in Aldeburgh, Edith Sutton in Reading, Sarah Elizabeth Woodward in Bewdley, Sophia Merivale in Oxford, and Mrs Dove in Wycombe. Marjory Lees was elected as an alderman in Oldham at a by-election shortly after the regular elections. Numbers of councillors gradually increased, with Mrs Hughes in Oxford and Margaret Ashton in Manchester winning seats in 1908, Eleanor Rathbone in Liverpool, Helen Hope in Bath, Miss Coulcher in Ipswich and Mrs Chapman in Worthing in 1909, Ada Newman in Walsall, Elizabeth Bannister in Southend and Maud Burnett in Tynemouth in 1910, and Ellen Hume in Pinsent and Marjorie Pugh in Birmingham, Mrs Redford in Manchester and Alison Ogilvy in Godalming in 1911.
The act was repealed by the London Government Act 1939, which specified the Representation of the People Act 1918 as the criteria for voting.
# Qualifications, Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales

ACCAC (the acronym of Awdurdod Cymwysterau, Cwricwlwm ac Asesu Cymru) was the Qualifications, Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales. On 1 April 2006, it merged with the Welsh Assembly Government's new Department for Children, Education, Lifelong Learning and Skills (DCELLS). ACCAC was an exempt charity, and an Assembly Sponsored Public Body responsible for advising the National Assembly for Wales on matters relating to education and qualifications. All external qualifications in Wales were regulated by ACCAC with the exception of NVQs, which QCA is responsible for.
ACCAC was based in Cardiff. Its English equivalent is the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA).