OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhizocarpon exiguum

Rhizocarpon exiguum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. This Tasmanian species is characterised by its minimalistic appearance with very small apothecia and a thallus that is pale, sparse and areolate.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by the lichenologists Patrick M. McCarthy, John Alan Elix, and Gintaras Kantvilas based on specimens collected from coastal serpentinite rock outcrops in Tasmania, Australia. Rhizocarpon exiguum was identified for its distinctive small size, both in thallus and reproductive structures (apothecia). The species epithet exiguum suggests its small and meagre nature. This species is distinct from other Rhizocarpon species with similar colouring due to its uniquely small apothecia and minimal thallus.

## Description

The thallus of Rhizocarpon exiguum is crustose, epilithic, and spreads out to about 10–15 mm wide. It is typically off-white to medium grey and ranges from 50 to 90 μm in thickness. The areoles are scattered, rounded, elongate, or irregular in shape, and do not have a rimulose edge. The surface is smooth and dull, lacking any powdery covering (epruinose).
Apothecia are moderately numerous, typically black and either round or broadly ellipsoid, measuring 0.19 to 0.44 mm in diameter. They feature a very thin proper exciple, darkening to a deep purple when treated with a potassium hydroxide solution (K). The ascospores are dark brown, submuriform (divided into multiple internal compartments by intersecting longitudinal and transverse septa), and small, with only a few cells visible in optical section.

## Habitat and distribution

This lichen is known to occur only at the type locality on the west coast of Tasmania. It grows in sheltered crevices of coastal serpentinite rocks, which are known for supporting highly localised endemic species.
# Rianbavy Falls

The Rianbavy Falls is a waterfall in the region of Ihorombe in Madagascar.
They are situated on the Zomandao River in the Andringitra Massif near the Andringitra National Park.
At a distance of less than one km from these falls, there are also the Riandahy Falls
# Rhys Lewis

Rhys Lewis may refer to:
* Rhys Lewis (novel)
* Rhys Lewis (born 1532), MP for New Radnor Boroughs October 1553 and 1558
* Rhys Lewis (1571 MP), MP for New Radnor Boroughs 1571
* Rhys Lewis (musician), British musician born in 1993
# Rhythm and Stealth

Rhythm and Stealth is the second studio album by the English electronic group Leftfield, released on 20 September 1999. It reached number 1 on the UK Albums Chart. It was nominated for the 2000 Mercury Music Prize.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| Muzik | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.3/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Matt Hendrickson of Rolling Stone said, "The album's jumble of epic sounds is a blessing and a curse: Rhythm and Stealth never develops a sustained, full-on groove, but it makes for a mind-melding headphone adventure." John Bush of AllMusic said, "Leftfield has moved on with a grace and mastery of production seldom seen in the dance world."
NME named it the 24th best album of 1999.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Neil Barnes – production
* Paul Daley – production
* Nick Rapaccioli – production (6, 7)
* Roots Manuva – vocals (1)
* Cheshire Cat – vocals (3)
* Afrika Bambaataa – vocals (6)
* Nicole Willis – vocals (8)
* Rino – vocals (10)
* Jono Gallagher – tape operation
* Nick Baxter – tape operation
* Ady Stockwell – tape operation
* Adam Wren – engineering
* Paul Solomons – mastering
* Blue Source – art direction
* Toby McFarlan Pond – photography
# Richard, Count of Évreux

Richard, Count of Évreux (c.1015–1067) was a powerful Norman nobleman during the reign of William Duke of Normandy.

## Life

Richard was the eldest son of Robert II Archbishop of Rouen and Count of Évreux and Herleva. Richard donated a mill at Evreux to the abbey of Jumièges by charter dated [26 Mar 1038/14 Apr 1039]. In a charter of King William I, Richard is confirmed as having been a benefactor to that abbey. Richard and his wife, Godechildis, founded Saint-Sauveur d´Evreux. As Count of Evreux, he donated the church of Gravigny to Sainte-Trinité de Rouen, dated [1052/66]. Richard donated the tithe of a town to the abbey of Saint-Taurin.
Some report him as taking part in the battle of Hastings on 14 Oct 1066, but it is unlikely due to his advanced age and death the next year. His son, William, was one of the few known companions of William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. William contributed 80 ships to the invasion of England in 1066, appearing as Count of Évreux. Richard died in 1067.

## Family

Richard married, after 1040, Godehildis (or Adelaide), the widow of Roger I of Tosny.
Richard and Godehildis had the following issue:
* William d'Evreux († 1118), succeeded his father as Count of Évreux.
* Godehildis d'Evreux, nun at St. Sauveur, Évreux.
* Agnes d'Evreux, married Simon I de Montfort, mother of Bertrade of Montfort.
# Richard, Iowa

Richard is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Iowa, in the United States.

## History

Richard (formerly Richards) was laid out and platted in June 1900. It was named for its founders, E. A. and Bessie P. Richards.
# Richard, West Virginia

Richard is an unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.

## Mining Operations

In 1903 the West Virginia Coal Company established what would become the Richard Mine to fuel 75 beehive coke ovens previously constructed at the site. Stephen B. Elkins acquired the mine three year later. Coal and coke from the Richard Mine was initially transported via the Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad, which was owned by Stephen B. Elkins at the time, before being transferred to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad for delivery to the steel mills at Sparrow's Point near Baltimore.
Sparrow's Point was purchased by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1914. The Penn-Mary Company, a subsidiary of the Bethlehem Steel, acquired the Richard Mine in 1919. The mine operated under ownership of Bethlehem Steel until it closed. At its peak, in 1942, the mine employed 500+ people and produced over 600,000 tons of coal. Technological advancements eventually rendered beehive ovens obsolete and the Richard mine finally closed in 1952.
The area around the mine's former site has become mostly residential with a few businesses. The former company store, the former company office building, and many houses built by the company have survived and are still in use.

## Remediation effort

The defunct Richard Mine is the single largest source of acid mine drainage into Deckers Creek watershed. Each year the mine discharges 730,500 pounds of acidity, 140,000 pounds of iron, 59,000 pounds of aluminum and 3,200 pounds of manganese.
The Richard Mine acid mine drainage treatment plant began operation April 15, 2024. The Richard Mine Complex will become the central hub to remotely control other treatment sites. WVU Water Research Institute is conducting an experiment at the facility to extract rare earth elements for the acid mine drainage.
# Rice Tracts, Texas

Rice Tracts is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Cameron County, Texas, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
It is in the southern part of the county, bordered to the north and northeast by Brownsville, to the southeast, south, and southwest by Encantada-Ranchito-El Calaboz, and to the northwest by Palmer. It is 6 miles (10 km) south of San Benito and 15 miles (24 km) northwest of downtown Brownsville.
The Resaca del Rancho Viejo, a southeastward-flowing tributary of the Rio Grande, winds through the northern half of the community.

## Demographics

Rice Tracts first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Rice Tracts CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 94 | 12.82% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1 | 0.14% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 4 | 0.55% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 6 | 0.82% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 628 | 85.68% |
| Total | 733 | 100.00% |
# Richard Grunberger

Richard Grunberger (7 March 1924 Vienna, Austria – 15 February 2005) was a British historian who specialised in study of the Third Reich.
He was born in Austria to Jewish parents. His father died when he was young, and he was raised by his mother in relatively difficult economic circumstances. After the 1938 Anschluss with Hitler's Germany, he was put on the first Kindertransport train to leave Vienna. He was initially housed in a refugee camp at Lowestoft in England. After this he lived with a Jewish family, who were West End tailors in London, and later was interned on the Isle of Mann. Grunberger entered their tailoring business. His desire for education however led to his taking A levels at Birkbeck college. He gained an exhibition scholarship in history at King's College London.
When he went to the Wiener Library in London, he expressed to a friend his frustration at the absence of a book that held together the masses of documentation surrounding Nazism and 20th-century Germany. A friend asked why he did not write one, and so he did. The product was A Social History of the Third Reich, first published in 1971 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson. It has since become a significant text for studying the social history of Nazi Germany in schools and at undergraduate level.
Initially, much of Grunberger's leisure time in Britain was taken up by the communist youth group Young Austria, which functioned as a substitute family for him. However, he grew disillusioned with communism, and in his political outlook became a staunch social democrat. He was a critical supporter of the State of Israel.

## Publications

* A Social History of the Third Reich
* Germany 1918–1945
* Hitler's S.S.
* Red Rising in Bavaria
# Richard Hill (RAF officer)

Lieutenant Richard Frank Hill MC (28 April 1899 – 17 September 1918) was a British World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Biography

Hill was born in Redcar, Yorkshire, the son of Frank Hill, and grandson of Richard Hill. He was educated at the Grange School in Crowborough, East Sussex, and at Charterhouse School, Surrey. He left school at Easter 1917, about the time of his 18th birthday, and joined the Royal Flying Corps. From cadet he was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on 21 June, and on 25 August was appointed a flying officer (observer) and confirmed in his rank, with seniority from 22 July.
Posted to No. 20 Squadron, Hill gained his first victory on 19 August, in a F.E.2d, piloted by Second Lieutenant C. B. Simpson, by driving down 'out of control' an Albatros D.V over Comines. For all his subsequent victories, which were all over D.Vs, he was in a Bristol F.2b piloted by Lieutenant Harry Luchford. They were all gained in a three-week period from 9 September and 1 October.
Hill was awarded the Military Cross on 27 October, which was gazetted on 15 March 1918. His citation read:
    Temporary Second Lieutenant Richard Frank Hill, General List and Royal Flying Corps.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He has carried out a great deal of useful observation work, and has proved himself an excellent fighting observer. On one occasion, when acting as observer on a photographic reconnaissance, he and his pilot shot down and destroyed two enemy scouts. He has also destroyed three other hostile machines."
Hill then returned to England, and on 14 May 1918 his status was changed from Lieutenant (Observer Officer) to Lieutenant (Aeroplane & Seaplanes), signifying that he had qualified as a pilot. However, Hill died on 17 September 1918, after undergoing two operations for appendicitis. He is buried at Holy Trinity Church, High Hurstwood, Buxted, Sussex.
# Richard Seed (disambiguation)

Richard Seed (born 1928) is an American physicist and advocate of human cloning.
Richard Seed may also refer to:
# Richard Marks (disambiguation)

Richard Marks may refer to:
* Richard Marks (1943–2018), American film editor
* Richard Marks (art historian), British art historian
* Richard Marks (judge), British Crown Court judge
* Richard Marks (lawyer), American entertainment lawyer
* Dick Marks (born 1942), Australian rugby union player and administrator
# Richard Marlow (disambiguation)

Richard Marlow was an organist.
Richard Marlow may also refer to:
* Richard Marlow (producer)
* Richard Marlow (MP) for City of London
# Rieth

Rieth may refer to:
* Rieth, a district of the German city of Erfurt
* Rieth, a district of the German town of Luckow
* Rieth, Oregon, unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon
* Rieth (surname)
* Andreas Rieth Homestead, historic home in Pennsylvania
# Rift House

Rift House is an area of south-west Hartlepool in the borough of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. It has a secondary school with a sixth-form college and two primary schools; English Martyrs, Kingsley and Rift House. It was a ward of the town for the 2011 UK Census, for the 2015 UK general election it was split between two wards Manor House (with Owton) and Foggy Furze.
# Rigaud Benoit

Rigaud Benoit (1911–1986) had become one of the three or four most highly prized Haitian artists well before his death.

## Early life

A native of Port-au-Prince, Benoit had been a shoemaker, musician, and taxi driver before making his living as a painter. He had also supplemented his income by painting pottery pieces he rarely signed or acknowledged.

## Career

Benoit was an early member of the Haitian art movement known as Naive Art, so-called because of its members' limited formal training. The movement was first recognized and promoted by the Centre d'Art, founded in 1944 by the American Quaker and World War II conscientious objector Dewitt Peters.
According to a widely repeated story, Benoit was working as Peters's chauffeur in 1944 when he saw some of the first works displayed at the Centre d'Art. He immediately decided he could do as well as any of the featured artists. Late in life Benoit denied that tale, insisting that he had merely visited the Centre out of curiosity before submitting his first works to Peters. He is featured, giving that account, in Krik? Krak! (Tales of a Nightmare), a VHS feature by Jac Avila and Vanyoska Gee (VHS, 78 minutes. Chicago: Facets Video, 1997).
However he got his start, his paintings rapidly became among the most highly sought of any Haitian artist. Then, in the early 1950s Benoit was one of a handful of artists asked to decorate the interior of the Cathedral of Sainte Trinité; his great mural, Nativity, stood above the high altar. (The Catholic archbishop had — to his subsequent regret — denied permission for "mere Haitians" to decorate the Roman cathedral. The Episcopal bishop eagerly consented to the project. On seeing the result he exclaimed "Thank God!, they painted Haitians.") The cathedral and its many masterpieces was all but totally destroyed in the January 2010 earthquake.
Some of Benoit's later work was surrealistic, though he continued to produce scenes of Haitian life — narrative scenes — until his death.
Benoit married the daughter of his friend, the legendary Hector Hyppolite, the first Haitian artist to win international recognition — and still the most acclaimed — in international art circles. They had four children. Three of them — Yves Lafontant and Jacques Dorce, both adopted, and Rigaud Benoit, fils — are also accomplished artists. (Benoit fils lives in New York, his sister in Montreal.)
Benoit's work is characterized by precise draftsmanship, muted colors (compared with most Haitian artists outside the Northern or Cap-Haïtien school), and often — in his narrative paintings — a sense of humor. His surrealist paintings mostly depict voodoo scenes or deities lwas. (Haïti is, the saying goes, "80 percent Catholic and 100 percent Vodou." In the past century evangelical Protestantism has reduced both figures.)
Benoit worked slowly — usually fewer than half-a-dozen pieces a year. Following a near-fatal automobile accident early in 1980, his production declined further. He had, by that time, attained a measure of financial security: he owned a comfortable cottage on the outskirts of the Haitian capital.
# Right to repeat performance

The right to repeat performance is a consumer right of remedy created under section 55 of the UK Consumer Rights Act 2015, which provides for a new right for a consumer to require a trader to perform a service again, if the trader is in breach of the agreed services contract or its implied terms, or to perform again such part of the service as is necessary in order to conform with the contract.
This right was created alongside a right to price reduction. The right to repeat performance takes priority unless performance cannot be repeated. A trader in breach of a services contract is obliged to repeat its performance within a reasonable time and without significant inconvenience to the consumer, and to bear any necessary costs in doing so.
It is possible to agree a contract which excludes the possibility of repeat performance.
This part of the Consumer Rights Act came into effect on 1 October 2015.
In debate in the House of Commons' Public Bill Committee, an amendment was proposed by Stella Creasy MP, shadow minister for Business, Innovation and Skills:
    "Where the quality of provision of services has been deemed to be hazardous or so poor as to cause the consumer to reasonably lose confidence in the trader’s ability to provide services which they would wish to purchase, the consumer may refuse a repeat performance and exercise their right to price reduction...."
This amendment was withdrawn on assurances that existing common law and statutory remedies provide protection for consumers from traders who would unnecessarily endanger their personal safety, and especially that consumers would not be obliged to allow them back into their homes ever again if they do not feel happy with that.
# Rio Grande Ranger

Rio Grande Ranger is a 1936 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and starring Robert Allen, Iris Meredith and Paul Sutton.

## Cast

* Robert Allen as Bob Allen aka 'Smoke'
* Iris Meredith as Sandra Cullen
* Paul Sutton as Jim Sayres
* Hal Taliaferro as Ranger Hal Garrick
* Robert 'Buzz' Henry as Buzzy Cullen
* John Elliott as John Cullen
* Tom London as Henchman Sneed
* Slim Whitaker as Henchman Jack
* Jack Rockwell as Ranger Captain Winkler
# Ricky Minard

Ricky Donell Minard Jr. (born September 11, 1982) is an American former professional basketball player. He is Morehead State's career scoring leader.

## Professional career

He was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the 2nd round (48th overall) of the 2004 NBA draft. A 6'4" guard from Morehead State University, Minard was signed by the Kings in July 2004, but they waived him in November the same year, and so far he has never appeared in an NBA game.
Minard started his professional career with Columbus Riverdragons of the NBDL. In January 2005, he left the United States and moved to Italy where he spent next five years playing for Lauretana Biella, Bipop Carire Reggio Emilia, Premiata Montegranaro and Lottomatica Roma.
On March 12, 2010, he signed with Khimki Moscow Region of Russia for the rest of the season. For the 2010–11 season he stayed in Russia but moved to UNICS Kazan. On July 20, 2011, he signed a one-year deal with Azovmash Mariupol of Ukraine. On February 17, 2012, he was released by Azovmash. The same day he signed with Novipiu Casale of Italy for the rest of the season.
On August 28, 2012, he signed with Virtus Bologna of Italy. On February 21, 2012, he left Bologna and signed with Beşiktaş of Turkey for the rest of the season. On July 25, 2013, he signed with Budivelnyk Kyiv of Ukraine for the 2013–14 season.
On January 18, 2015, he signed with French team SPO Rouen Basket. On March 7, 2015, he parted ways with Rouen after appearing in five league games.
On August 20, 2015, he signed with BG Göttingen of Germany. On October 23, 2015, he parted ways due to injury with Göttingen after appearing in two games. On November 13, 2015, he signed with Tampereen Pyrintö of the Finnish Korisliiga. Pyrintö advanced to Korisliiga Finals, where they lost to Kouvot. Following their mutual interest already from the previous season the parties re-signed on August 15, 2016.
# Kujang

Kujang may refer to:

## Places

* Kujang County, North Pyongan province, North Korea
** Kujang (town)
* Kujang, Odisha, India

## Other uses

* Kujang (weapon), a blade weapon native to the Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia
* KRI Kujang (642), a Clurit-class fast attack craft of the Indonesian Navy
# James Baring, 6th Baron Revelstoke

James Cecil Baring, 6th Baron Revelstoke (16 August 1938 – 7 February 2012) was a British peer.

## Early life

He was the second son of Rupert Baring, 4th Baron Revelstoke, and the former Hon. Flora Fermor-Hesketh (a daughter of the 1st Baron Hesketh). His great-grandfather was financier Edward Charles Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke of Membland (1828–1897). His half-sisters, by a later marriage of his mother to Lt.-Cdr. Derek Lawson, are Arabella Ann Spurrier (née Lawson), born 14 August 1946, and Caroline Flora Turner (née Lawson), born 23 September 1953.
He was educated at Eton College, Eton, Berkshire.

## Career

From 1957 until 1959, Baring served in the National Service in the RAF, thereafter moving to London, where he lived until 1970. He summered on Lambay Island, located in the Irish Sea.
While in London, he bought the Regent Sound Studios located in London’s Tin Pan Alley and served as manager for the studio. At the studio, The Rolling Stones recorded their first album, the self-titled The Rolling Stones album, as well as The Beatles who recorded some tracks, including a song for their Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album. The Who, Tom Jones, and Roger Whittaker all recorded in the studio.
The studio was also used by those working in London’s West End theatre district, preparing songs for musical productions. Galt MacDermot, who composed the music for Hair, spent considerable time arranging the music for the production at the studio.
He succeeded his brother, John Baring, 5th Baron Revelstoke, born 2 December 1934, in 2003.

## Personal life

In 1968, he married Aneta Laline Dennis Fisher. They had two sons:
* Alexander Rupert Baring, born 9 April 1970, currently the 7th Baron Revelstoke.
* Thomas James Baring, born 4 December 1971.
In 1983, after his divorce from Aneta, he married Sarah Stubbs in 1983. Before their divorce, they had two daughters:
* Flora Aksinia Baring, born 17 July 1983, who worked at Hamish Dewar in London
* Miranda Louise Baring, born 1 May 1987, who studied the keyboard and vocals at the London School of Contemporary Music
He died aged 73 on 7 February 2012 and was succeeded by his son Alexander Rupert Baring.

## Arms

Coat of arms of James Baring, 6th Baron Revelstoke :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Baron
* CrestA Mullet Erminois between two Wings Argent
* EscutcheonAzure on a Fess Or a Hurt thereon a Mullet Erminois in chief a Bear's Head proper
* SupportersDexter: a Bull Argent; Sinister: a Bear proper muzzled Or each charged on the shoulder with a Mullet Erminois
* MottoProbitate Et Labore (By uprightness and work)