OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1996 South American Cross Country Championships

The 1996 South American Cross Country Championships took place on February 24–25, 1996. The races were held at the Club Mbiguá in Asunción, Paraguay.
Complete results, results for junior and youth competitions, and medal winners were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Senior men (12 km) | Herder Vásquez Colombia | 38:19 | Daniel Lopes Ferreira Brazil | 38:27 | Sérgio Gonçalves da Silva Brazil | 38:45 |
| Junior (U20) men (8 km) | Paulo Vitor Lunkes Brazil | 25:54 | Marilson Gomes dos Santos Brazil | 26:09 | Hudson Santos de Souza Brazil | 26:20 |
| Youth (U17) men (4 km) | Pedro Herrera Argentina | 13:35 | Juan Marinoni Argentina | 13:42 | Antonio Baldi Argentina | 13:48 |
| Senior women (6 km) | Stella Castro Colombia | 21:43 | Érika Olivera Chile | 21:51 | Nadir Sabino de Siqueira Brazil | 21:52 |
| Junior (U20) women (4 km) | Bertha Sánchez Colombia | 14:21 | Fabiana Cristine da Silva Brazil | 14:33 | Valquíria Silva Santos Brazil | 14:56 |
| Youth (U17) women (3 km) | Vanesa Maraviglia Argentina | 11:04 | Vanesa Davico Argentina | 11:22 | María Rodríguez Uruguay | 11:42 |
| Team |||||||
| Senior men | Brazil | 17 | Colombia | 21 | Argentina | 40 |
| Junior (U20) men | Brazil | 6 | Argentina | 18 | Colombia | 24 |
| Youth (U17) men | Argentina | 6 | Paraguay | 15 | | |
| Senior women | Brazil | 8 | Argentina | 13 | Paraguay | 24 |
| Junior (U20) women | Brazil | 11 | Colombia | 15 | Argentina | 20 |
| Youth (U17) women | Argentina | 6 | Paraguay | 15 | | |

## Race results
### Senior men's race (12 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Junior (U20) men's race (8 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Youth (U17) men's race (4 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Senior women's race (6 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Junior (U20) women's race (4 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

### Youth (U17) women's race (3 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result. (n/s: nonscorer)

## Medal table (unofficial)

* Host nation (Paraguay)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 2 | Argentina | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
| 3 | Colombia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 4 | Paraguay* | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Chile | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 12 | 12 | 10 | 34 |
* Note: Totals include both individual and team medals, with medals in the team competition counting as one medal.

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 108 athletes from 7 countries participated.
* Argentina (34)
* Brazil (17)
* Chile (1)
* Colombia (12)
* Ecuador (3)
* Paraguay (32)
* Uruguay (9)
# Pseudomonas grimontii

Pseudomonas grimontii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, fluorescent, motile bacterium isolated from natural springs in France. The type strain is CIP 106645.
# Ryan Jarrett

Ryan Jarrett (born December 28, 1983, in Summerville, Georgia), is an American professional rodeo cowboy who specializes in tie-down roping and competes in the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) circuit. At the 2005 National Finals Rodeo (NFR), he won the PRCA All-Around world championship. He competed in steer wrestling, tie-down roping, and team roping during the season and at the NFR to win the title.
He was inducted into the Rodeo Hall of Fame of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in 2010.
# Primitive Love Rites

"Primitive Love Rites" is a song by Australian rock band Mondo Rock, released in October 1986 as the second single from the band's fifth studio album Boom Baby Boom (1986). The song peaked at number 34 on the Kent Music Report. The song became the band's only song to peak within the Billboard Hot 100, at 71. In New Zealand the song peaked at number 40 on Recorded Music NZ.

## Charts

| Chart (1986/87) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 34 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 40 |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 71 |
| Billboard Mainstream Rock | 31 |

## Personnel

* Ross Wilson – vocals, guitar, harmonica (1976–1991)
* John James Hackett – drums, percussion, guitar (1981–1990)
* James Gillard – bass guitar (1982–1990)
* Andrew Ross – saxophone, keyboards (1986–1990)
* Eric McCusker – guitar, keyboards (1980–1991)
* Duncan Veall – keyboards (1984–1990)
# Ptericoptus acuminatus

Ptericoptus acuminatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801. It is known from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
# 2017 Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference baseball tournament

The 2017 Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference baseball tournament was held from May 24 through 28. The top six regular season finishers of the league's eleven teams met in the double-elimination tournament to be held at Sal Maglie Stadium in Niagara Falls, New York. Marist won their sixth tournament championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2017 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding

The top six teams were seeded one through six based on their conference winning percentage. They then played a double-elimination tournament.
| Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Seed |
| Fairfield | 17 | 7 | .708 | — | 1 |
| Marist | 16 | 8 | .667 | 1 | 2 |
| Canisius | 16 | 8 | .667 | 1 | 3 |
| Iona | 14 | 10 | .583 | 3 | 4 |
| Manhattan | 12 | 12 | .500 | 5 | 5 |
| Rider | 12 | 12 | .500 | 5 | 6 |
| Niagara | 12 | 12 | .500 | 5 | — |
| Monmouth | 11 | 13 | .458 | 6 | — |
| Quinnipiac | 11 | 13 | .458 | 6 | — |
| Siena | 11 | 13 | .458 | 6 | — |
| Saint Peter's | 0 | 24 | .000 | 17 | — |

## Results

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | | | | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Fairfield | 12 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Canisius | 11 | 4 | Iona | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Rider | 8 | | | | 1 | Fairfield | 8 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Marist | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Marist | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Iona | 5 | 3 | Canisius | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Manhattan | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Manhattan | 1 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Marist | 5 | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Iona | 1 | — |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | |
| | | | | | | | | | 4 | Iona | 7 | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Iona | 5 | 1 | Fairfield | 6 | |
| | | | 6 | Rider | 2 | 3 | Canisius | 2 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Rider | 4 | 4 | Iona | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Manhattan | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Name | School |
| Michael Ginther | Canisius |
| Gage Lanning | Canisius |
| Jack Gethings | Fairfield |
| John Signore | Fairfield |
| Matt Byrne | Iona |
| Jared Finkel | Iona |
| Bill Maier | Iona |
| Scott Boches | Marist |
| Frankie Gregoire | Marist |
| Matt Pagano | Marist |
| Andrew Rouse | Marist |

### Most Valuable Player

Tony Romanelli, a junior pitcher for Marist, was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. He earned the save in each of Marist's three wins, including a four pitch strikeout in the final after entering with two outs and the bases loaded in the top of the ninth inning.
# Phryganopteryx griveaudi

Phryganopteryx griveaudi is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1958. It is found on Madagascar.
# Raymond Z. Gallun

Raymond Zinke Gallun (March 22, 1911 – April 2, 1994) was an American science fiction writer.

## Early life

Gallun (rhymes with "balloon") was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, the son of Adolph and Martha Zinke Gallun. He graduated from high school in 1928. He left college after one year and travelled in Europe, living a drifter's existence, working a multitude of jobs around the world in the years leading up to World War II.

## Career

Gallun wrote his first two stories, "The Space Dwellers" and "The Crystal Ray" (both published in 1929), at age 16. He was among the stalwart group of early sci-fi pulp writers who popularized the genre. He sold many popular stories to pulp magazines in the 1930s. "Old Faithful" (1934) was his first noted story. "The Gentle Brain" was published in "Science Fiction Quarterly" under the pseudonym Arthur Allport.
His first book, People Minus X, was published in 1957 by Simon & Schuster, followed by The Planet Strappers in 1961 (Pyramid). The Ballantine collection issued in 1978, The Best of Raymond Z. Gallun, provides a selection of his early work. Gallun was honored with the I-CON Lifetime Achievement Award in 1985 at I-CON IV; the award was later renamed The Raymond Z. Gallun Award.
His pen names include Dow Elstar, E.V. Raymond, William Callahan, and Arthur Allport.

## Death and posthumous work

Gallun died of a heart attack at his home in the Forest Hills neighborhood of Queens, New York, on April 2, 1994.
A posthumous autobiography, Starclimber, authored in part by Gallun and completed by Jeffrey M. Elliot, was published in September 2007. There is an extensive interview with Gallun about his life and career in Eric Leif Davin's Pioneers of Wonder.
In 2017, a mural honoring Gallun was painted in his hometown of Beaver Dam by an organization of sign and mural artists known as "Walldogs."
# Rydal, Pennsylvania

Rydal is an unincorporated community in Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Rydal is predominantly residential, except for one large shopping area. The Abington campus of Penn State is located in Rydal. The Rydal train station was a stop on the Reading Railroad line, beginning in the late 19th century, and now is part of the SEPTA Regional Rail system on the West Trenton Line.
Old York Road Historical Society (OYRHS) maintains an archive of the history of the area. It reported that the Rydal Train Station was originally called "Benezet." However, the station and the area were renamed after Rydal and Keswick in the United Kingdom.

## Notable people

* Bradley Cooper – Actor and Germantown Academy alumnus; grew up in Rydal
* George Hesselbacher – Former Major League baseball player; died in Rydal
* Philip Edgcumbe Hughes – Anglican theologian; lived in Rydal in his later years
* Larry Kane – Noted journalist and television anchor; lives in Rydal
* Katalin Karikó – Hungarian, Nobel Laureate biochemist and BioNTech senior vice president; lives in Rydal
* Allyson Schwartz – Former U.S. Representative and gubernatorial candidate; lives in Rydal
* Josh Shapiro – Pennsylvania Governor and former Attorney General; lives in Rydal

## Government

Rydal is represented in local government by Abington Ward 1 Commissioner Dr. Thomas Hecker, Ward 3 Commissioner Drew Rothman, and Ward 7 Commissioner Stuart Winegrad.
Rydal is in the Fourth Congressional District and is represented by Rep. Madeleine Dean.
Rydal falls within the 4th Senatorial District in the Pennsylvania Senate and is Represented by Art Haywood.
Rydal falls within the 153rd Legislative District in the PA House of Representatives and is represented by Ben Sanchez.
Rydal-Meadowbrook Civic Association serves this neighborhood by hosting candidate forums at the township, county, state and federal levels.
# R v Godoy

R v Godoy, [1999] 1 S.C.R. 311 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision regarding the scope of police powers to enter into private dwellings without a warrant in order to protect lives. The Court affirmed that police have a common law duty to protect lives and that an anonymous 911 call is sufficient to invoke that duty, consequently, the police were justified in forcibly entering into the private home.

## Background

On June 1, 1992, a 911 operator received an "unknown trouble" call where the phone was disconnected before the operator heard any voice. The call was traced to Vincent Godoy's house and four police officers were dispatched to his house. The policy of the police is to treat "unknown trouble" calls as high priority. The officers talked with Godoy who told them that there was no problem. One officer asked if they could come inside. Godoy tried to close the door but the officer put his foot in the door and they all entered. The officers found a battered woman sobbing. They arrested Godoy for assault.
In the Ontario Court of Appeal, the court found that the police acted validly based on their common law duty to prevent serious injury and protect lives. The Supreme Court upheld the Court of Appeal's decision.

## Opinion of the Court

Chief Justice Lamer, for the Court, found that police possessed a general duty to protect lives even outside of criminal situations. Where there are reasonable and probable grounds the police are allowed entering a private dwelling in order to fulfill their duty. Here, the police could not have had reasonable and probable grounds based solely on the phone call. However, once they investigated further they were able to establish a reasonable and probable ground which allowed them to enter.
# Al-Hawtah

Al-Hawtah is a village in east-central Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Reversible diffusion

In mathematics, a reversible diffusion is a specific example of a reversible stochastic process. Reversible diffusions have an elegant characterization due to the Russian mathematician Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov.

## Kolmogorov's characterization of reversible diffusions

Let B denote a d-dimensional standard Brownian motion; let b : R$^d$ → R$^d$ be a Lipschitz continuous vector field. Let X : [0, +∞) × Ω → R$^d$ be an Itō diffusion defined on a probability space (Ω, Σ, P) and solving the Itō stochastic differential equation $\mathrm {d} X_{t}=b(X_{t})\,\mathrm {d} t+\mathrm {d} B_{t}$ with square-integrable initial condition, i.e. X$_0$ ∈ L$^2$(Ω, Σ, P; R$^d$). Then the following are equivalent:
* The process X is reversible with stationary distribution μ on R$^d$.
* There exists a scalar potential Φ : R$^d$ → R such that b = −∇Φ, μ has Radon–Nikodym derivative ${\frac {\mathrm {d} \mu (x)}{\mathrm {d} x}}=\exp \left(-2\Phi (x)\right)$ and $\int _{\mathbf {R} ^{d}}\exp \left(-2\Phi (x)\right)\,\mathrm {d} x=1.$
(Of course, the condition that b be the negative of the gradient of Φ only determines Φ up to an additive constant; this constant may be chosen so that exp(−2Φ(·)) is a probability density function with integral 1.)
# Roland Guy

General Sir Roland Kelvin Guy, GCB, CBE, DSO (25 June 1928 – 13 December 2005) was a senior British Army officer who was Adjutant-General to the Forces.

## Military career

Born in Srinagar, Kashmir, and educated at Wellington College and at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, Roland Guy was commissioned into the Kings Royal Rifle Corps (the 60th) in 1948. He served as an adjutant with the Kenya Regiment during the Mau Mau Uprising. He was adjutant of the 2nd Green Jackets (KRRC) during the confrontation with Indonesia. He became commanding officer of the 1st Battalion The Royal Green Jackets in 1969. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for service in Northern Ireland in 1972. In 1972 he became Commander of 24 Airportable Brigade.
He was Chief of Staff, HQ BAOR from 1978 to 1980 when he became Military Secretary. He was Adjutant-General to the Forces from 1984 to 1986.
He was also appointed ADC General to the Queen in 1984.
Guy was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1955, a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1978, a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1981, and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1987.

## Retirement

He was a Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1987 to 1993, and Chairman of the Army Benevolent Fund also from 1987 to 1993.

## Family

In 1957 he married Deirdre Graves-Morris and they went on to have two daughters.
# Viscountess Rhondda

Viscountess Rhondda may refer to:
* Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda (1857–1941), Welsh suffragette, feminist and philanthropist
* Margaret Haig Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda (1883–1958), Welsh suffragette and feminist, daughter of the above
# John Piggott (economist)

John Reginald Piggott AO FASSA is an Australian economist. He is the Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research (CEPAR) at the University of New South Wales, Australia, where he is Scientia Professor of Economics. He is a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.

## Education and career

John Piggott graduated with a PhD in Economics from the University of London. He has held continuous full-time academic appointments since graduation. He is Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research (CEPAR) and Scientia Professor of Economics at the University of New South Wales, Australia.
In 2011, he was awarded a UNSW Scientia Professorship in recognition of his international research stature. In that same year he was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) Professorial Fellowship and began his term as the Director of CEPAR. He holds Research Fellowships with both CESifo and IZA Institute of Labor Economics. He holds an on-going Visiting Professor position at Zhejiang University, and was Visiting Scholar with the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania from 2008 to 2010.
He has held a range of academic management positions at UNSW Sydney, including two terms as Head of the School of Economics, and seven years as Associate Dean Research.
His Australian policy experience includes membership of both the Henry Tax Review Panel and the Ministerial Superannuation Advisory Committee. Internationally, he worked for nearly a decade with the Japanese Government on pension and ageing issues. John Piggott has been a consultant to several foreign governments on pension issues, including Russia and Indonesia.
In 2018/2019, John Piggott was appointed as a cochair of the Think20 (T20) Task Force on Aging Population during Japan's G20 Presidency, helping G20 nations decide how they will cope with ageing populations.

## Research contributions

John Piggott has a long-standing interest in the economics of population ageing, retirement and pension economics and finance. His publications include more than 100 journal articles and chapters in books.
He has also co-authored two books, Forced Saving and UK Tax Policy and Applied General Equilibrium Analysis, both published by Cambridge University Press. In 2016 and 2018, he co-edited three volumes on ageing: Elsevier's Handbook of the Economics of Population Ageing, Population Ageing and Australia's Future, published by the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia (ASSA) and ANU Press, and The Taxation of Pensions, published by MIT Press.
He serves as book review editor of the Cambridge journal, the Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, as an Associate Editor of the Journal of the Economics of Aging, and has been appointed to the editorial board of the Journal of Retirement.

## Awards and honours

* Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia (FASSA) (1992)
* ARC Australian Professorial Fellow (2011-2015)
* UNSW Scientia Professorship (2011)
* Officer of the Order of Australia (2020)
# John Piggott

John Piggott may refer to:
* John Piggott (economist), Australian economist
* John Piggott (politician) (1879–1957), Australian politician
# Coq d'Or (restaurant)

Coq d'Or (French for Golden Chicken) is a defunct restaurant in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1957 and retained that rating until 1989.
After a change of course, the restaurant lost its star in 1989. In 1995 the name of the restaurant was changed to "Restaurant Kip" (Dutch for Chicken).
# Virgilian series

The Virgilian series is the youngest part of the Pennsylvanian epoch in the North American geologic classification series. During Virgilian times, the top of the Conemaugh and the entire Monongahela group were deposited. As with other Carboniferous series, it comprises cyclothems, or distinct cycles of sedimentary rock formation.

## Monongahela cyclothems (youngest at top)

    Note: the names below are of the Conemaugh age, not Monongahela age
* Upper Little Pittsburgh
* Lower Little Pittsburgh
* Little Clarksburgh
* Elk Lick
* Duquesne
* Gaysport
* Ames
* Harlem
* Upper Bakerstown
* Anderson
* Wilgus
* Upper Brush Creek
* Lower Brush Creek
* Mason
* Mahoning
# John Roxborough (boxing manager)

John Walter Roxborough (February 21, 1892 - December 13, 1975) was an American bookmaker, boxing manager and professional sports gambler who, alongside boxing promoter Julian Black, managed the career of Joe Louis. Roxborough and Black were responsible for developing Louis' public image from Louis' rise from amateur status to the end of his heavyweight career in 1949.

## Early life

Roxborough was one of four children born to lawyer Charles A. Roxborough II (1856-1908) and Virginia Gertrude Roxborough (1863-1935) in Plaquemine, Louisiana, both of whom were of European and African descent. The family relocated from Louisiana to Detroit, Michigan in 1899. One of his brothers, Charles III, later became the first Black person elected to the Michigan Senate.

## Career

Roxborough, in his youth and early adulthood, played basketball, and would assist youth sports programs in predominantly-Black areas of Detroit in the 1920s. He also ran a real estate office in Detroit's Paradise Valley which moonlighted as a front for an illegal numbers ring. Roxborough first came across Joe Louis when Louis was competing in amateur boxing in 1931. As Louis explained in his autobiography, Roxborough convinced the young fighter that white managers would have no real interest in seeing a black boxer work his way up to title contention:
   [Roxborough] told me about the fate of most black fighters, ones with white managers, who wound up burned-out and broke before they reached their prime. The white managers were not interested in the men they were handling but in the money they could make from them. They didn't take the proper time to see that their fighters had a proper training, that they lived comfortably, or ate well, or had some pocket change. Mr. Roxborough was talking about Black Power before it became popular.
Roxborough recruited Chicago lawyer and numbers runner Julian Black to help develop Louis' career, and also recruited Jack Blackburn to coach Louis. In 1935, after Louis turned 21, Roxborough and Black convinced Louis to sign a contract which collectively dedicated half of Louis' future income to the pair.
Roxborough and Black were aware of the blowback against Jack Johnson's life and lifestyle, and heavily regulated Louis' behavior in public in order to avoid scrutiny from white audiences.
Roxborough became rich from Louis' career in the ring, but continued to operate a numbers racket. He was eventually convicted and sent to a two-and-a-half year sentence in state prison in 1944. After his release, Roxborough continued as Louis' co-manager until after Louis' last fight with Rocky Marciano in 1949. Roxborough provided Louis with a lifetime position as vice president and director of youth activities at the Superior Life Insurance Society of Michigan.

## Personal life

Roxborough married Wilhelmina Morris in 1937 and divorced in 1954 with no children.
Roxborough died in Detroit on December 1, 1975 at the age of 83.