OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rovaniemen keskuskenttä

Keskuskenttä is a multi-purpose stadium in Rovaniemi, Finland. It is currently used for football matches, football training and sport classes of nearby schools and daycare centres. During winter there is a skiing track for young skiers. The stadium has covered seating capacity of 2800, in two stands. Main stand capacity is 2000, second stand 800. Total capacity is up to over 5000. For running there are three tracks, with fourth track in front of main stand. Lanes are green in color.
The stadium has a new floodlighting with capacity of 1000 lux installed in 2008. During summer 2009 the grass pitch was replaced with third generation artificial turf with under-soil heating. Cost of stadium renovation so far is 1,5 million euros. During the grass pitch dig-up in June 2009, a German World War II -era 105-millimeter artillery shell was uncovered from ground. The shell was promptly removed by Lapland Air Defence Regiment and subsequently safely detonated. The new main stand was built in 2014–2015. The new stand have dressing rooms and other facilities incorporated within the structure. Its capacity is 2000 covered seatings and it cost 4,8 million euros.
Record attendance of 8 543 was made during the European Cup Winners Cup match between RoPS and Albanian KS Vllaznia Shkodër on November 4, 1987. In domestic league the record attendance is 5 471, during match between RoPS and HJK Helsinki in 1981.
# Samuel J. Tipton House

The Samuel J. Tipton House, near Harris, Kansas, dates from 1857. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The house, also called Mineral Point Mansion, was built for Samuel J. Tipton, who introduced Shorthorn cattle to Kansas. The house served as a post office, as a general store, and as a stage-stop.
# Stanley Harrold

Stanley Harrold (born October 16, 1946) is a professor of history and an author in the United States. He teaches at South Carolina State University. He has written eight books about abolitionism and the struggle against slavery in the U.S.
# Robert Briquet

Robert Birkhead (Briquet) was a mercenary captain during the Hundred Years War.
Robert Birkhead was an English captain of a Great Company in the fourteenth century. His name was frequently corrupted by French chroniclers to Briquet, but his real name is made evident by a treaty signed by a number of captains of the Great Companies sometime before December 30th, 1368, where it is rendered as Birkhed and Bircked, as well as Briqued.
After the Treaty of Brétigny Birkhead and his men found themselves unemployed and so become one of the 30 so-called Tard-Venus bandits, that ranged the French country side pillaging town. Subsequently, Pope Innocent VI preached a crusade against the robbers, but it amounted to nothing.
His story is mentioned in the Chronicles of Froissart In mid-Lent 1362 Birkhead's group, composed of 2000 other Tard-Venus mercenaries, was attacking the counties of Macon, Lyon and Forez.
Then mid, year Birkhead with Naudon de Bageran, Francois Hennequin, Espiote, John Creswey, and Camus bour, separated from the main group of brigands and marched on the wealthy and largely undefended papal city of Avignon to make ransom of the Pope and cardinals.
But on 3 June 1362, this army was cut to pieces by 400 Spaniard and Castilians soldiers under the orders of Henry of Trastamara (King of Castile and León) at Montpensier.
Birkhead was present at the Battle of Najera, before which he was knighted. He died sometime in late 1368.
# Second Chadian Civil War

Second Chadian Civil War may refer to:
* Chadian–Libyan War, which included a Chadian civil war
* Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
# Salicylate synthase

Salicylate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
    chorismate → salicylic acid
MbtI is the responsible enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
# Pseudolinguistic

Pseudolinguistic may mean
* imitating some qualities of language
** an early stage in language acquisition ("babbling")
** Glossolalia
** a toy model in language modelling
* linguistic pseudo-scholarship
** Pseudoscientific language comparison
** Phaistos Disc decipherment claims
** Sun Language Theory
** Lemurian Tamil
** Folk linguistics
# Kong Jia

Kǒng Jiǎ (孔甲) was a king of ancient China, family name Sì (姒), the 14th ruler of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty. He possibly ruled for 31 years.

## Family

Kong Jia was a son of King Bù Jiàng and an unknown woman and grandson of King Xie of Xia.
His uncle was King Jiong of Xia and his cousin was King Jǐn.
He had many beautiful concubines. He fathered Gāo and was a grandfather of King Houjin.

## Biography

In the Grand Historian, King Kong Jia didn't get the throne from his father, the 11th king of the Xia dynasty, because of him being superstitious and absurd. After his father died, his uncle and cousin became the 12th and 13th king of Xia kingdom. When they all died, Kong Jia finally ascended to the throne and became the 14th king of his country. He loved the supernatural, and, following his example, there were soon many so-called witches. The entire population turned to prayers and oracles instead of working.
Some years later, a celestial gave King Kong Jia two dragons; but they were torpid and ill looking. Kong Jia, in an effort to please them, had a pagoda and lake built for them, but sick they remained. At length there came a man who said he knew what to do. He had 28 men stand in the shapes of the constellations, and wave huge white flags to imitate the clouds. He set gun powder in place of thunder, and firecrackers for lightning. He also had men churn the water of the lake, so the waves leapt high.
When he gave his signal, the thunder rumbled, lightning flashed, clouds waved, and water foamed. The dragons, fancying themselves in the heavens again, jumped into the water.
However, he accidentally killed one dragon; and didn't know how to deal with the dragon's body, so he made it a delicious meal and provided to Kong Jia. After this horrible behavior was found out, this person ran away with his whole family.
The second dragon keeper was very straight-forward and displeased Kong Jia many times; so he was sentenced to death and poorly buried outside of the capital city. After this there were terrible storms and fires, which Kong Jia believed to be caused by the spirit of the dead keeper. He and his witches made many magics and prayers; but on the way home Kong Jia was so scared he actually died of fear.
After King Kong Jia departed, his son King Gao ascended to the throne.
According to the Bamboo Annals, Kong Jia lived in the Xia capital of Xi River (西河).
In the third year of his reign, he hunted at the Fu Mountains (萯山) in Dongyang (东阳).
He composed a song called Eastern Sound (东音), which is also called Song of Broken Axe (破斧之歌).
Kong Jia was very superstitious and all he cared about was alcohol. From his time on, the power of Xia started to decline, and the vassal kings (诸侯) of Xia grew more powerful. During his reign, he stripped power from one of the nobles, Shiwei (豕韦).
# Ramón Sorayre

Ramón Sorayre (1798 – c. 1860) was an Argentine militia officer and politician, who served as Commandant in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. He took part in the Argentine Civil Wars, and in punitive expeditions against the Indigenous that ravaged the southern area of Santa Fe towards the end of 1830.

## Biography

He was born in Rosario, Santa Fe, son of Luciano Sorayre and Isidora Montenegro. His paternal grandparents were Francisco Sorayre and Sebastiana Casco, belonging to an old Creole family of Santa Fe Province, descendants of Spanish conquerors, linked to the Casco, Rodríguez Verdejo and Luján Romano families.
He began his career in the provincial militias of Santa Fe around the year 1818. In early 1830 he was commissioned as Commandant in the 1° escuadrón de artillería of Santa Fe Province. In 1838, Sorayre participated in military campaigns against the Indians, who had invaded the south of the province, serving under the command of Juan Pablo López. In 1838 he took an active part in the defense of Santa Fe against a contingent of nine hundred Ranqueles under the command of Colonel Manuel Baigorria.
Ramón Sorayre had active participation in civil conflicts between federales and unitarios. In February 1840, Rosario was center of an attack commanded by Juan Lavalle. During the battle, Sorayre take part in the defense of the city, giving orders to open fire against a corvette and four French brigs, allies of Lavalle. In 1841, he served at the orders of the General Manuel Oribe, taking part in the Battle of Famaillá against the troops of Juan Lavalle.
His ancestor Mateo Guardia was killed during the incursion of the Pampas tribes to the city of Rosario on November 7, 1768.
# 2016 Kunming Open – Men's doubles

Bai Yan and Wu Di were the defending champions but only Bai chose to defend his title, partnering Riccardo Ghedin. They won the title after defeating Denys Molchanov and Aleksandr Nedovyesov 4–6, 6–3, [10–6] in the final.

## Seeds

* Bai Yan / Riccardo Ghedin (champions)
* James Cerretani / Max Schnur (semifinals)
* Nicolás Barrientos / Ariel Behar (semifinals)
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Saketh Myneni (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Y Bai R Ghedin | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Wang Ruikai Wang Ruixuan | 5 | 1 | | 1 | Y Bai R Ghedin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y He Wang Aoxiong | 7$^{11}$ | 2 | [7] | | J Thompson A Whittington | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Thompson A Whittington | 6$^9$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | 1 | Y Bai R Ghedin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Barrientos A Behar | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | N Barrientos A Behar | 3 | 2 | | | | | | |
| | M Banes Gavin van Peperzeel | 3 | 3 | | 3 | N Barrientos A Behar | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Hanfmann D Masur | 3 | 7$^8$ | [10] | | Y Hanfmann D Masur | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Petrović B Trinker | 6 | 6$^6$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Y Bai R Ghedin | 4 | 6 | [10] |
| | G Jones F Peliwo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | D Molchanov A Nedovyesov | 6 | 3 | [6] |
| WC | Z Qiu R Te | 4 | 3 | | | G Jones F Peliwo | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Molchanov A Nedovyesov | 6 | 6 | | | D Molchanov A Nedovyesov | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Bhupathi S Myneni | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | D Molchanov A Nedovyesov | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | |
| | N Milojević M Zekić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | J Cerretani M Schnur | 4 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | |
| | Jarryd Chaplin A Sarkissian | 4 | 3 | | | N Milojević M Zekić | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A De Greef M Reid | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | 2 | J Cerretani M Schnur | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Cerretani M Schnur | 6 | 6$^5$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Rosemary Hill Observatory

Rosemary Hill Observatory (RHO) is an astronomical observatory located near the town of Bronson, Florida (USA), about 38 kilometers (24 mi) southwest of Gainesville, Florida. The observatory is owned and operated by the University of Florida, and opened in 1967. It has two telescopes and dormitories for extended observing runs.

## Telescopes

* A 0.76 m (30 in) Cassegrain reflector was built by Tinsley Laboratories and was commissioned in 1968. It is occasionally used for instruction, but is primarily used for monitoring active galaxies, performing photometry of transiting exoplanets, and other research purposes.
* The 0.45 m (18 in) Ritchey-Chrétien reflector was refurbished in 1994 and is used for instruction.
# Removing Wardrobe

The Removing Wardrobe was a sub-department of the British Royal Household. It was responsible for looking after the furnishings which travelled from palace to palace. The office was headed by the Yeoman of the Removing Wardrobe (a sinecure office), assisted by two grooms and three pages, all appointed by the Lord Chamberlain. The department was abolished in 1782. The first Yeoman of the Removing Wardrobe was Clement Kinnersley, the man who saved the Coronation Spoon, the oldest of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom used in the Coronation.

## Yeomen of the Removing Wardrobe

* 1660–1662: Clement Kinnersley
* 1662–1674: Luke Wilkes
* 1674–1689: Philip Kinnersley
* 1689–1693: T. Sackville
* 1693–1707: Peter Hume
* 1708–1710: George Davenant
* 1710–1743: Hon. G. Maynard (and Keeper of the Standing Wardrobe at St. James's Palace)
* 1743–1782: James Calthorpe
# Robert Brisco

Robert Hylton Brisco, D.C. (29 December 1928 – 4 January 2004) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Brisco was born in Victoria, British Columbia and became a chiropractor.
He first attempted to enter national politics at the Kootenay West electoral district in the 1972 federal election, but was defeated. His next attempt was successful, winning the riding in the 1974 federal election, then winning re-election in the 1979. In 1976, he was the Critic for Economic and Regional Development. He lost the seat in the 1980 federal election to Lyle Kristiansen of the New Democratic Party, but regained the seat in the 1984 elections.
He was a member of numerous standing committees including Chairman of the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Environment and Forestry and Chairman of the Legislative Committee on Bill-90. He was Vice-Chairman of the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Regional Industrial Expansion, the Standing Joint Committee on the Printing of Parliament and a member of other committees.
Brisco's seat became Kootenay West—Revelstoke before the 1988 federal election in which he lost again to Kristiansen. Brisco served in the 30th, 31st and 33rd Canadian Parliaments. He did not contest another national election after his 1988 defeat.
# Robert Collard

Robert Alphonse Collard (November 19, 1884 – April 10, 1973), also known as Robert Lortac or simply Lortac, was a French writer, illustrator, portraitist, animator, and art critic. He was born in Cherbourg and died in Paris.

## Biography

During his youth Collard produced cartoon and caricatures for periodicals such as Bon Vivant, Le Petit Illustré amusant and Fillette. Lorac began his first animated cartoon in 1914. After meeting with Émile Cohl, he created his own production company in 1916. The Lortac workshop was in the 1920s a rich crucible – the only one in France at the time – where the young animators of the time learned their craft. Notable names included: Antoine Payen, André Rigal, Chaval and Ragonneau. He made several cartoons of fiction that the Pathé company later incorporated into the 9.5 mm Pathé-Baby film library. Among the best known, one can mention La Cigale et la fourmi (The Grasshopper and the ant), Le Lion et le rat (The Lion and the Rat), and Toto cuisinier.
In 1922, he published a satirical daily newspaper in cartoons entitled Le Canard en ciné, screened in theaters with the news Pathé.
He is also known to have written under his name the novel Demonax, which he illustrated (Tallandier – Great Adventures, 3rd series, no. 16) in 1938. He also publishes detective and science fiction novels, including L'aventures commence ton soir (Éditions Colbert) in 1943, and Les bagnards du ciel (Éditions Métal no 4) in 1954.
# Robert Grenier

Robert Greniermay refer to:
* Robert Grenier (poet) (born 1941), American poet
* Robert Grenier (CIA officer), American former Central Intelligence Agency officer
# Peter Beaumont (judge)

Peter Beaumont CBE KC (born 10 January 1944) is a British barrister and retired judge.
Beaumont was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1967 where he later became a Bencher in 2001. He took silk in 1986, and served as a Crown Court Recorder from 1986 to 1989, before becoming a circuit judge. Beaumont had previously sat at the Central Criminal Court (better known as the Old Bailey) since 1995, and was Common Serjeant of London from 2001 to 2004, being appointed Recorder of London in December 2004, following the sudden death of the previous Recorder, Judge Michael Hyam QC. During his time as a senior Judge at the Central Criminal Court Beaumont made some controversial rulings.
Beaumont retired from the judiciary in February 2013 and was succeeded as Recorder of London by Brian Barker; he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2013 New Years Honours.
# Robert Craig of Riccarton

Robert Craig of Riccarton (1730–1823) was a Scottish lawyer, landowner and political writer. Immensely wealthy and childless, he was the patriarch catalyst to the dynasty of Gibson-Craig baronets.
He was born in Edinburgh in 1730 the son of James Craig, Professor of Civil Law at the University of Edinburgh and great-great-grandson of Sir Thomas Craig of Riccarton. His mother was the daughter of Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston a prominent law lord. His father died when he was young and Thomas became Laird of the Riccarton estate to the west of Edinburgh, with Riccarton House at its centre.
He studied law at Edinburgh University, and qualified as an advocate in 1754. In 1775 he is listed as living "near Crichton's coach works" at the east end of the Canongate in Edinburgh, around 1 km from the law courts. In 1776 he was appointed a Judge of the Commissary Court, resigning this position in 1791.
On the building of the First New Town in Edinburgh, Craig lived with his brother Thomas at 9 Princes Street. Around 1795 he bought his own house at 91 Princes Street and this was his townhouse for business purposes.
He died on 13 March 1823 aged 93. The Riccarton estate passed to his nephew, Sir James Gibson-Craig (1765–1850).
The Riccarton estate was requisitioned in 1939 for army use, and was the base for the liberation of Norway. From 1947 to 1954 it was the headquarters for the Royal Artillery's 3rd Anti-Aircraft Division, and it was demolished in 1956 having fallen into very poor condition. The estate was redeveloped in the later 20th century to create a campus for Heriot Watt University having been purchased by Midlothian County Council for this purpose in 1969.

## Artistic recognition

Craig's portrait in oils is held in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
He was also caricatured sitting outside his Princes Street house by John Kay.
# Peterhead Fish Market

Peterhead Fish Market is a fish market in Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Located on Alexandra Parade, in the town's North Harbour, it is owned by Peterhead Port Authority. Peterhead is the UK's biggest fishing port, and its fish market is one of the largest.
Peterhead Harbour's fishing industry consists of three categories of species: demersal, pelagic and shellfish.
The fish market moved to new premises, from Merchants Quay in the nearby South Harbour, in 2018, with Prince Charles performing the ribbon cutting. (His sister, Princess Anne, opened the original building on 27 August 2001.) It was awarded the gold standard AA rating from the British Retail Consortium.
In 2017, fish landings at Peterhead reached £200 million for the first time. It set a new record, £232 million, in 2024.
A boycott by processors in January 2023 forced the fish market to suspend its auctions for the first time in its history.
In 2024, it was reported that Peterhead Port Authority was considering introducing an automated auction system.
The fish market is open weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to private wholesalers.

## In popular culture

The BBC television series The Trawlermen shot scenes at the original fish market.
# Petalium incisum

Petalium incisum is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Petalium debile

Petalium debile is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Peter Ruddock

Air Marshal Peter William David Ruddock, CB, CBE (born 5 February 1954) is a former senior commander in the Royal Air Force who served as Air Secretary from 2004 to 2006.

## RAF career

Ruddock joined the Royal Air Force in 1974. He was appointed Officer Commanding the Operations Wing at RAF Coningsby in 1993, assistant director of the Defence Intelligence Staff in 1996, Station Commander at RAF Coningsby in 1999 and then Air Commodore Defensive Operations at Headquarters No. 1 Group in 2000. He became Director of Staff Duties in 2002 and Air Secretary in 2004 before moving on to be Director-General of the Saudi Arabia Armed Forces Project in 2006.
He retired in 2011 and became Business Development Director at Lockheed Martin UK.
# Robert L. Pugh

Robert Lee Pugh (October 27, 1931 – January 28, 2013) was an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1988 to 1989 and Mauritania from 1985 to 1988.

## Biography

Pugh was born on October 27, 1931, in Clinton, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the University of Washington with a B.A. in 1954. From 1954 to 1961, Pugh served in the United States Marine Corps. He entered the U.S. Foreign Service in 1961. He served as an international economist for the Department of State from 1961 to 1963. He also served as a political-military officer in Ankara, Turkey, from 1964 to 1967, and as principal officer of the American consulate in Isfahan, Iran, from 1967 to 1969. From 1969 to 1972, he was a political officer in the Office of Turkish Affairs for the Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs in the Department of State. He served as a political-military officer in Athens, Greece, from 1972 to 1976, congressional relations officer at the Department of State from 1976 to 1977, political adviser to CINCUSNAVEUR in London, England, from 1977 to 1979, and as Deputy Director of the Office of Southern European Affairs in the Bureau of European Affairs from 1979 to 1981. Pugh was a personnel placement officer in the Bureau of Personnel from 1981 to 1982. From 1982 to 1984, he was Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon. From 1984 to 1985, he attended the Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs.
He was awarded the State Department's Award for Valor in 1983 for his work in Beirut.
On September 5, 1985, Pugh became the United States Ambassador to the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, after having been nominated by President Reagan. He left that post in 1988, and was nominated as U.S. Ambassador to Chad shortly after. He left the ambassadorship in 1989.
Pugh was married in 1955 to Bonnie (Barnes) Pugh, who died aboard UTA Flight 772 that was downed in a bomb explosion over the Ténéré desert near Bilma, Niger. Pugh was the American ambassador to Chad at the time. He had two children, Malcom Pugh and Anne (Pugh) Carey.
Pugh died on January 28, 2013, at age 81 in Columbus, Mississippi, from Parkinson's disease.
# Peter Greenham

Peter Greenham CBE RA (9 September 1909 – 11 July 1992) was a British artist and Royal Academician, serving as Keeper of the Royal Academy Schools from 1964 to 1985.

## Collections

* Ashmolean Museum
* Arts Council Collection
* British Museum
* Government Art Collection
* Guildhall Art Gallery
* National Portrait Gallery, London
# Robert Churchill

Robert Churchill may refer to:
* Robert W. Churchill, American politician and lawyer in Illinois
* Robert Paul Churchill, American philosopher and ethicist
* Robert Churchill, founder of Churchill Films