OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polytron (software company)

Polytron Corp. was a software company founded in 1982 to create a line of instrumentation products for the IBM Personal Computer. It was the creator of the Polytron Version Control System (PVCS). The company was acquired by Sage Software of Rockville, Maryland in 1989, and is now part of Serena Software.

## Background

The original company goal was to create a line of instrumentation products for, or based on, the then–recently introduced IBM personal computer. The company was founded in 1982 by Richard Kinnaird, Don Kinzer, Charlie Perkins, and Doug Root. With the exception of Root, all of them had worked at Tektronix in various hardware and/or software engineering positions. The company's headquarters was established in Elkhart, Indiana.

### Product development

The first product developed was a GPIB controller (computing) plug-in board for the IBM PC. The founders eventually came up with the idea of creating one or more software development tools for the PC which they could sell to provide working capital. The first such product was PolyLibrarian, an object module library utility, which was introduced in late 1982 and written by Kinzer. At the time, there were few, if any, object module librarians available to PC programmers. In 1983, Polytron introduced PolyMake, an MS-DOS version of the well known Unix make utility, initially written by Perkins. The PolyMake product was followed in 1985 by the Polytron Version Control System (PVCS) (also written by Kinzer), that was loosely based on the RCS change control system authored by Walt Tichy while at Purdue University.

### Refocus

By the time that PVCS was released, Perkins had left the company. The three remaining founders realized that the business they had developed creating and selling software development tools had more profit potential than the original product idea. Consequently, no more effort was applied to pursuing the original product development plan.

## Acquired

In 1989, the company was acquired by Sage Software of Rockville, Maryland (unrelated to Sage Software of the UK). In 1991, Sage Software merged with Index Technology to become Intersolv Inc. In 1998, Intersolv merged with Micro Focus International, and the new company was renamed Merant, PLC. In 2004, Serena Software acquired a portion of Merant (in part to acquire the ownership rights for PVCS). Serena was itself acquired in 2006, becoming a portfolio company of Silver Lake Partners, however Micro Focus reacquired Serena Software in 2016.

## References and Notes

* 1 2 Polytron Corp.; IT History Society online; accessed December 2013
* ↑ Note: Microsoft had such a utility that they used to create the libraries that they shipped with the early versions of Microsoft C, but it was not included as part of the package.
* ↑ Shelsby, Teb (26 March 1991). "Sage Software completes merger with Mass. company". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
# Rumbo (film)

Rumbo is a 1949 Spanish drama film set in Seville and directed by Ramón Torrado. It was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Fernando Granada - Rumbo
* Paquita Rico - Dulcenombre
* Fernando Fernández de Córdoba - Gabriel Hurtado Mendoza (as Fernando Fdez. de Cordoba)
* Julia Lajos
* Manuel Arbó - (as Manuel Arbo)
* Eloísa Muro - (as Eloisa Muro)
* Miguel Gómez - (as Miguel Gomez)
* Rosita Valero
* Tino G. Ferry
* José Riesgo
* Guillermo Cereceda
* Mancusa - Antonio, el gitanillo (as Vilches y Mancusa)
* Vilches - Rosarillo, la gitanilla (as Vilches y Mancusa)
# Pomare, Rotorua

Pomare is a south-western suburb of Rotorua in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. Rotorua International Stadium is on the eastern side of Pomare.

## Demographics

The statistical area of Pomare, which also includes Matipo Heights and Westbrook, covers 1.37 km$^2$ (0.53 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,880 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,372 people per km$^2$.
Pomare had a population of 1,713 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 141 people (9.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 219 people (14.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 597 households, comprising 849 males and 870 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female. The median age was 40.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 360 people (21.0%) aged under 15 years, 288 (16.8%) aged 15 to 29, 771 (45.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 294 (17.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 74.6% European/Pākehā, 30.1% Māori, 4.2% Pacific peoples, 7.5% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 48.9% had no religion, 41.2% were Christian, 1.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.2% were Hindu, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 273 (20.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 225 (16.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 258 people (19.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 708 (52.3%) people were employed full-time, 222 (16.4%) were part-time, and 45 (3.3%) were unemployed.
# Polyrhaphidini

Polyrhaphidini is a tribe of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.

## Taxonomy

* Eudryoctenes
* Polyrhaphis
# Porcine intestinal spirochaetosis

Porcine intestinal spirochaetosis is a notifiable pig disease caused by certain spirochetal bacteria (Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Brachyspira pilosicoli. Infection causes mild gastrointestinal signs in young pigs and can also be transmitted as intestinal spirochetosis in humans, as it is a zoonosis.
The disease is widespread in pig-rearing countries and may be referred to as PIS, spirochaetal diarrhoea and porcine colonic spirochaetosis.

## Clinical signs and diagnosis

Clinical signs are most commonly seen in young pigs aged eight to 14 weeks. Normally, a greyish diarrhoea is seen in individual piglets, and poor growth rates and feed conversion ratios are observed on a herd level.
Stress, caused by moving and mixing groups of piglets, can increase incidence.
A definitive diagnosis can be made by culturing the bacterium on a specific blood agar medium, followed by PCR. Alternatively, necropsy and histological examination of the large intestine can confirm the diagnosis.

## Treatment and control

Antibiotics are the treatment of choice. They should be administered by injection or in drinking water. Pig husbandry measures should be employed to ensure that stressors such as the mixing and moving of pigs are kept to a minimum to reduce disease incidence.
# Popina Island

Popina Island is a Romanian island in the northern part of the Razelm Lake (Razim). The island spans 98 hectares (240 acres) and it is a protected reserve, hosting an important nesting area for shelducks. Razelm Lake is the largest natural lake in Romania, and the largest permanent water expanse in the Danube Delta, separated from the Black Sea by two long grinds, and flows into Lake Golovița through a 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) channel to the south.

## Fauna

Popina Island constitutes an important resting place for migratory birds and the nesting place for shelduck (Tadorna tadorna). In spring, one can find here swamp and forest birds like: nightingales (Luscinia megarhynchos), calandra larks (Melanocorypha calandra) and others The invertebrate fauna comprises rarities like the European black widow (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus) and the giant myriapod (Scolopendra cingulata).

## Geology

Geologically speaking, Popina Island consists of Triassic limestones which crop out over the island. Some parts are covered by loess.
# Pompeii 99

Pompeii 99 was an American post-punk band formed in Los Angeles in 1981. They released one single and one album before the core members of the band (Valor Kand, Gitane DeMone and David Glass) joined Rozz Williams for a new version of Christian Death in 1983, and eventually continued with the Christian Death name after all the original members had left the group. Aside from Kand, the main songwriter during this period was Cram Netod (Marc Doten), who later went on to perform with Double Naught Spy Car.

## History

The group began in 1981 in Los Angeles when guitarist/vocalist Kand responded to an ad for "female vocalist available" in Los Angeles newspaper The Recycler, placed by singer Demone. A subsequent ad in this paper yielded drummer Glass (aka David Parkinson), who introduced Kand to bassist Netod, who in turn introduced keyboardist Poli-Sci (Polly Klemmer).
After the release of the bands' 1982 debut album, Look at Yourself (1982), on their own Nostradamus label, they began to receive radio airplay in California and notoriety in the Los Angeles press. Until this time they had only played shows in local clubs, including support slots for visiting UK bands including Public Image Ltd, New Order and Angelic Upstarts. Their second release on Nostradamus, later in 1982, was the Ignorance Is the Control 7-inch EP. At the final stages of an imminent record deal with A&M Records, A&R rep Aaron Jacoves was fired and the deal was canceled.
Kand and Glass later began talks with Rozz Williams, the singer of the then-defunct Christian Death, and Williams joined Pompeii 99 in August 1983. The band was offered a record deal with French label L'Invitation Au Suicide, whose president, Yann Farcy, persuaded the band to change their name from Pompeii 99 to Christian Death. After reluctantly agreeing to the name change, Pompeii 99 ceased.

## Members

* Valor Kand – vocals, guitar
* Gitane DeMone – vocals, guitar
* David Glass – drums
* Poli-Sci – vocals, organ, synth
* Cram Netod – bass, piano, guitar, vocals

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Look at Yourself (1982, Nostradamus Records)

### EPs

* Ignorance Is the Control 7-inch (1982, Nostradamus Records)
# Pontiac Airpark Water Aerodrome

Pontiac Airpark Water Aerodrome, formerly TC LID: CPC7, was located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) east of Pontiac, Quebec, Canada on the Ottawa River.
# Poplar Hill Airport

Poplar Hill Airport (IATA: YHP, ICAO: CYHP, TC LID: CPV7) is a public airport located adjacent to Poplar Hill, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the Government of Ontario.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Amik Aviation | Winnipeg/St. Andrews |
| North Star Air | Red Lake, Sioux Lookout |
| Northway Aviation | Deer Lake, Sandy Lake, Winnipeg/St. Andrews |
# Pontixanthobacter

Pontixanthobacter is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria.
# Poojappura Central Prison

Central Prison and Correctional Home, Poojappura, also known as "Poojappura Central Jail", or "Central Prison, Thiruvananthapuram", is a jail in Poojappura in Thiruvananthapuram in the Indian state of Kerala. It was established in1886 as a part of Travancore It is one of three Kerala prisons along with Kannur and Thrissur.

## Notable inmates

* Vaikom Muhammad Basheer – activist and writer; released in 1943
* Dharmarajan – convicted in the Suryanelli rape case
* K.P. Jayanandan – serial killer; escaped and was recaptured in 2013
* Kayamkulam Kochunni – legendary outlaw; possibly
* Rosamma Punnoose – activist and politician; was arrested along with her sister; was released in 1942
# Poplar Ridge, Ohio

Poplar Ridge is an unincorporated community in Darke County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Poplar Ridge was laid out on the Greenville and West Milton Pike. A post office called Poplar Ridge was established in 1850, and remained in operation until 1899.
# Râmnicu

Râmnicu may refer to several places in Romania:
* Râmnicu Vâlcea, the capital city of Vâlcea County
* Râmnicu Sărat, a city in Buzău County
* Râmnicu de Jos and Râmnicu de Sus, villages in Cogealac Commune, Constanța County
and to:
* Râmnic, a river in Tulcea and Constanța Counties
* Râmnicul Sărat, a river in Vrancea, Buzău, and Galați Counties
# Rõka

Rõka is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# S. D. Jouhar

S. D. Jouhar (1901–1963) was an influential amateur Fine Art photographer, active in the period 1935 to 1963.

## Biography

He was born in Amritsar in 1901 and came to England around 1923 to study medicine. He qualified in 1931, and after spending a few years in the North-East, running a General Practice in Byers Green, he moved South in 1936 to take over a medical practice at Orleans Lodge, Twickenham.

## Work

He was a leading member of the Leica Postal Portfolio which started in 1936, and in 1938 he was a founder member and the first president of the resuscitated Twickenham Photographic Society. Other founder members included John Bardsley, who was president of the RPS (1960-1962) and who wrote Jouhar's obituary in the RPS Photographic Journal in June 1963. "The Doctor" (as he was known in photographic circles) became a member of the Royal Photographic Society in 1938 and achieved his associateship in 1939 and his fellowship in 1940. From 1944, until his death in 1963, he served on its council and was the honorary secretary of the Pictorial Group between 1944 and 1950 and later its chairman. In 1944 he was elected a member of the London Salon of Photography.
In 1948 and 1950 he was chairman and organiser of the World Photographic Arts Exhibition held in Twickenham. His picture called "Madrasi Fishermen" (taken on a trip to India in 1959) was the first colour print to be acquired by the Tyng Collection of the Royal Photographic Society In August 1961 he formed the Photographic Fine Art Association, and he was its chairman. Appointed as secretary was Louis Demolin and as treasurer W M Marynowicz. The Advisory Committee included Hubert Davey, Dennis Gasser, S K Matthews and Bertram Sinkinson OBE. Their inaugural exhibition was held at The Royal Festival Hall in London in November 1961.
He died in April 1963, shortly before he was due to undertake a 3-month lecture tour of the US with a talk entitled "Colour Photography as a Fine Art".

## Works

* Composition, S.D.Jouhar (The Photographic Journal - April 1945)
* A Guide to Print Analysis, S.D.Jouhar (The Photographic Journal - March 1947)
* Some Thoughts on Pictorialism, S.D.Jouhar (The Photographic Journal - Aug 1948)
* The Miniature versus Larger Cameras, S.D.Jouhar (February 1950)
* Figure Photography, S.D.Jouhar (The Photographic Journal - October 1951)
* ‘Photographic Personalities: James Jarché’, S.D.Jouhar (The Amateur Photographer, 17 December 1952, p. 635)
* Exhibition Photography, S.D.Jouhar (The Photographic Journal - September 1954)
* Jouhar on 35mm Picture Making. S.D.Jouhar (Fountain Press, 1955)
* Creating with Polarized Light, S.D.Jouhar (Photographic Society of America Journal, April 1963)
# Portofino (disambiguation)

Portofino is a village and resort in Italy.
Portofino may also refer to:
* Portofino (musical), a 1958 Broadway musical
* Lamborghini Portofino, a 1987 concept car developed for Lamborghini
* Ferrari Portofino, a grand tourer produced by Ferrari since 2018
* Portofino Tower, a 1997 residential skyscraper in Miami Beach, Florida
# S. K. Subasinghe

S. K. Subasinghe is a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
# Ryann

Ryann is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ryann Donnelly (born 1986), American musical artist
* Ryann Holmes (born 1984), American consultant
* Ryann Krais (born 1990), American athlete
* Ryann O'Toole (born 1987), American professional golfer
* Ryann Redmond, American actress
* Ryann Richardson, American political activist
* Ryann Shane (born 1993), American actress
* Ryann Torrero (born 1990), Chilean footballer
# S. Nagarajan (politician)

S. Nagarajan is an Indian politician and is Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Manamadurai constituency in the by-election in 2019.
# Pour point depressant

Pour point depressants are used to allow the use of petroleum based mineral oils at lower temperatures. The lowest temperature at which a fuel or oil will pour is called a pour point. Wax crystals, which form at lower temperatures, may interfere with lubrication of mechanical equipment. High-quality pour point depressants can lower a pour point of an oil additive by as much as 40°C.

## Methods

Pour point depressants do not lower the temperature at which wax crystals begin to form, called the cloud point, or the amount of wax that is formed—pour point depressants work by altering the crystal shape and size, which inhibits lateral crystal growth. There are two known methods by which this may be achieved: surface adsorption and co-crystallization.

## Types

Any reduction in an oil's pour point depends on both the composition and properties of the oil, as well as the type of pour point depressant used. Other factors are the substance's relative molecular weight, its chemical composition, and the substance's concentration in the oil. If the concentration of pour point depressant is too high, there may be a visible effect on viscosity at higher temperatures.
Pour point depressants are only effective on refined oils. Non-refined oils contain polyaromatic hydrocarbons and resins which act as antagonists against synthetic pour point depressants. Pour point depressants are also ineffective for engine oils with a viscosity above SAE 30. Generally they are most effective on thinner oils like SAE 10, SAE 20 or SAE 30 grade oils.
Alkylaromatics and aliphatic polymers are two types of pour point depressants that are commercially available. Most commercially available pour point depressants are organic polymers, but nonpolymeric substances such as phenyltristearyloxysilane and pentaerythritol tetrastearate may also be effective.

## Winter 1980-1981

In 1981 there was a problem with lubricating oil pumpability. The same thing happened the following winter, along with reports that oil would not flow out of containers. The issue seemed to be caused by olefin copolymers which caused the oil to gel in cold temperatures.
# S. Parthasarathy Aiyangar

S. Parthasarathy Aiyangar (born 1840) was a Vaishanava scholar and author.

## Early life

He was born to Kundalam Srirangapatnam Krishnamacharya and Vedamma in 1840. He was among the first batch of students to graduate from Madras University in 1859, and was one of the first to graduate from the Madras Law College in 1862.
S. Parthasarathy was appointed as Secretary to Saraswathi Bhandaram Committee, which was involved in collecting manuscripts of works on Vishishtadvaita and publishing them. He was also involved in the Vivekananda's Chicago visit.
He was one of the founding members of Sri Vedha Vedhantha Vardhini.
In his last years he built a Ram temple in Ayodhya and settled there.
# Rivière au Saumon

Rivière au Saumon may refer to:
* Rivière au Saumon (Baie James), a tributary of the northeast shore of James Bay in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, Quebec, Canada.
* Rivière au Saumon (Saint-Jean River tributary), a tributary of Saint-Jean River in Lac-Jérôme, Quebec, Canada
* Rivière au Saumon (Le Haut-Saint-François), a tributary of Saint-François River in Weedon, Quebec, Canada
* Rivière au Saumon (Le Val-Saint-François), a tributary of Saint-François River in Melbourne, Quebec, Canada
# Irene Molloy

Irene Molloy is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She is best known for her roles on television series Andy Richter Controls the Universe and Grosse Pointe. She has also appeared in Broadway and Off-Broadway musicals, television series and movies.

## Formative years

Born near Philadelphia, Irene Molloy is a daughter of Edward Molloy, a computer analyst for Amtrak, and Linda Molloy, a hospital neonatal nurse. She resided with her family in Chalfont, Pennsylvania during the 1990s, and was cast in a lead role in the 1996 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, Whistle Down the Wind while still a senior at Archbishop Wood Catholic High School in Warminster. She had been performing with the Rainbow Connection in Philadelphia during this same period of her life. After graduating from Archbishop Wood in June 1996, she relocated to New York City.

## Career

A member of the Broadway cast of The Civil War, she received an Outer Critics Circle Awards nomination for outstanding featured actress for her performance in that role. In 1999, she sang Phantom of the Opera's "Remember Me" at an event honoring director Harold Prince. After relocating to Hollywood, California, she was cast in the film, Story of a Bad Boy.
Between 2000 and 2004, she starred in two comedy series. The first was as Hunter Fallow/Becky Johnson in Grosse Pointe which ran between 2000 and 2001. After the show ended, she gained a role as main character Wendy McKay in the TV series Andy Richter Controls the Universe, which aired for two seasons from 2002 to 2004.
After moving back to Philadelphia, she focused on writing music.

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Whistle Down the Wind | Swallow | Debut stage role |
| 1999 | The Civil War | Sarah McEwen | |
| 1999 | Romeo & Juliet | Juliet | |
| 2007 | 10 Million Miles | Molly | |

### Awards

* Helen Hayes Award (recipient)
* Outer Critics Circle Awards (outstanding featured actress nominee)
# Vidalia

Vidalia may refer to:
* Vidalia (alga), a genus of red algae in the family Rhodomelaceae
* Vidalia (fly), a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae

## Places

* Vidalia, Georgia
** Vidalia, Georgia, micropolitan area, an area defined by the United States Census Bureau
** Vidalia Regional Airport, in Georgia
* Vidalia, Louisiana
** Natchez–Vidalia Bridge, two twin cantilever bridges carrying US Routes 65, 84 and 425 across the Mississippi River between Vidalia, Louisiana and Natchez, Mississippi
* Vidalia High School (disambiguation)
** Vidalia High School (Louisiana)

## Other

* Vidalia onion, a sweet onion of certain varieties, grown in a production area defined by law in Georgia
* Vidalia (software), a software program which is a cross-platform controller GUI for Tor, built using the Qt toolkit
* "Vidalia" (song), a song recorded by Sammy Kershaw
# James Barker

James Barker may refer to:
* James Barker (athlete) (1892–1947), British track and field athlete
* James Barker (judge) (1839–1905), Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
* James Barker (Royal Navy officer) (1772–1838), captain in the Royal Navy
* James Barker (priest) (1667–1736), English priest, Archdeacon of Chichester
* James Barker (Rhode Island official) (1622–1702), British deputy governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
* James Barker in James Barker Band, Canadian country musician
* James A. Barker (1857–1943), Wisconsin State Senator
* James Edward Barker (born 1980), British composer, music producer and film producer
* James Francis Barker (1872–1950), American academic; second president of the Rochester Athenæum and Mechanics Institute
* James Frazier Barker (born 1947), former president of Clemson University
* James L. Barker (1880–1955), American linguist and historian
* James Madison Barker (1886–1974), American banker and business executive
* James Nelson Barker (1784–1858), American soldier, playwright, mayor of Philadelphia
* James P. Barker, American soldier convicted of rape and the murder of an Iraqi family
* James R. Barker (academic) (fl. 2000s–2010s), professor of organizational theory and strategy
* James R. Barker (businessman) (fl. 1950s–2000s), shipping executive
* Jim Barker (born 1956), American gridiron football coach
* Jim Barker (politician) (1935–2005), Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma
* James R. Barker (1976 ship)
# Ptericoptus avanyae

Ptericoptus avanyae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2010. It is known from Brazil.