OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2005 Egyptian Super Cup

The 2005–06 Egyptian Super Cup was the fifth edition of the Egyptian Super Cup, an annual football match between the winners of the previous season's Egyptian Premier League and Egypt Cup. The match is usually contested by the winners of the Premier League and the Egypt Cup, Al Ahly won the 2004–05 Egyptian Premier League and ENPPI won the 2004–05 Egypt Cup. The match was played at the Osman Ahmed Osman Stadium in Cairo. Al Ahly won the match 1–0 at extra time, after the match finished 0–0 after 90 minutes.

## Details

| GK | 1 | Essam El Hadary |
| CB | 26 | Wael Gomaa |
| CB | 4 | Emad El Nahhas |
| CB | 5 | Ahmad El-Sayed |
| LWB | 12 | Gilberto | 105' |
| CM | 14 | Hassan Mostafa |
| CM | 17 | Mohamed Shawky |
| RWB | 2 | Islam El-Shater | 75' |
| AM | 22 | Mohamed Aboutrika | 63' |
| FW | 9 | Emad Moteab |
| FW | 23 | Flávio Amado |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 8 | Mohamed Barakat | 63' |
| AM | 10 | Wael Riad | 75' |
| FW | 7 | Shady Mohamed | 105' |
| Manager: ||
| Manuel José ||
| GK | 16 | Mostafa Kamal |
| LB | 3 | Osama Hassan |
| CB | 15 | Mohamed Younis |
| SW | 8 | Amr Abdo |
| CB | | Amr Fahim |
| RB | 30 | Ayman Said |
| CM | 12 | Samir Sabry |
| CM | 4 | Mohamed Thabet | 65' |
| CM | 29 | Ghazali Mohamed | 60' |
| FW | | Amr Zaki |
| FW | 17 | Magdy Abd El Aatey | 95' |
| Substitutes: ||
| CM | | Hamada Shanah | 60' |
| CM | | Reda Shehata | 65' |
| MF | 9 | Abdelhamid Hassan | 95' |
| Manager: ||
| Taha Basry ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Seven named substitutes, of which up to three may be used.
# Conrad Berg

Conrad Mathias Berg (25 or 27 April 1785 – 13 or 14 December 1852) was a French composer, writer on music, and piano teacher from Alsace.

## Life

Berg was born in Colmar. After learning music and violin in his hometown, he spent the years 1804 and 1805 in Mannheim where he received lessons from Ferdinand Fränzl for this instrument. Although his father had intended him to be a violinist, Berg always preferred the piano. He went to Paris and entered the Conservatoire where he spent the years 1806–1807. According to other sources, Berg was admitted but did not enter. He moved to Strasbourg in 1808, where he taught music, and became known as a composer, writer and music critic. He concertised in Vienna (1817) and several times in Paris, the last time in 1851. In 1824, he travelled to Darmstadt to learn the teaching method of Christian Heinrich Rinck.
He has written works for piano (three concertos, sonatas, variations, ten piano trios, etc., four-handed pieces), four string quartets.
In 1832, Berg established the Société pour les artistes émérites et infirmes.

## Works

* "Trois grands trios pour le piano forte, violon et violoncelle : op. 20., n°8". 1819. Retrieved 26 November 2018..
* Conrad Berg (1840). Aperçu historique sur l'état de la musique à Strasbourg pendant les cinquante dernières années. Strasbourg: Vve Levrault. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
# Pseudopolionota radians

Pseudopolionota radians is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Pseudopolionota of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Philip Hunter (educationist)

Sir Philip John Hunter CBE (born 1939, Northumberland) is an English educationist who was the Schools Adjudicator for England from 2002 to 2009.

## Early life

He passed the eleven plus, but as the nearest grammar school was too distant, he went to the Quaker School, Ackworth School (boarding school) in Yorkshire. He studied Zoology at Kings College, Newcastle.

## Career

He lectured and undertook research for two years at the University of Khartoum in Sudan then for three years at the Agricultural Research Council (became the AFRC in 1983 then the BBSRC in 1994) in Cambridge. His research was into the effects of pesticide on slugs and snails, and the spread of the disease Bilharzia. He worked at the DES and Civil Service College (now known as the National School of Government) for ten years, including serving as Principal Private Secretary to two Secretaries of State. He became Deputy Chief Education Officer at ILEA then Chief Education Officer at Staffordshire LEA.

### Schools Adjudicator

He became the Chief Schools Adjudicator on 1 September 2002 operating from an office based in Mowden, Darlington on the site of a former private school. In December 2009 he stepped down and was replaced by Dr Ian Craig.

## Recognition

He was knighted in the June 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to Education. He was made a CBE in the 1999 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

He met his wife, Ruth, at the Quaker School, Ackworth. Together, they have three children.
# Philip Hyde (actor)

Philip Hyde (born 1957, in Sydney) is an Australian former actor. After graduating the Victorian College of Arts, he became best known for playing the sinister Rodney Adams during the final year's run (1986) of the television series Prisoner. He also appeared in the long running Australian soap opera A Country Practice.
Hyde has also appeared on stage in productions including the Australian and New Zealand tours of Michael Frayn's award-winning comedy Noises Off and Ray Cooney's comedy, Run For Your Wife.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | Prisoner | Rodney Adams | 58 episodes |
| 1988 | A Country Practice | Morrie Rogers | Episode: "False Pretences: Part 2" |
| 1990 | Rafferty's Rules | Mick | Episode: "Consciousness Raising" |
# Psittacastis gaulica

Psittacastis gaulica is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is 17–18 mm. The forewings are bronzy-ochreous brown, mostly concealed by mixed white and dark fuscous suffusion, indicating various irregular but very undefined markings. There is a white trapezoidal blotch on the costa before the middle, the outer edge very oblique, margined by a leaden-metallic streak. Beyond this are two very oblique parallel streaks from the costa, separated from it and from each other by fulvous interspaces, the first violet-leaden metallic, white on the costa, black-edged posteriorly, dilated downwards, terminating in an elongate-oval violet-leaden-metallic spot in the disc, the second white, terminating in the same spot. There is an inwardly oblique white strigula from the costa midway between this and the apex and a thick excurved pale bronzy-metallic transverse streak close before the lower part of the termen, its upper end preceded by a triangular blackish spot, the terminal area beyond this white containing a black mark at the base of the indentation and another between this and the apex of the tornal prominence, the terminal edge dark fuscous with a short projection between these two black marks. The hindwings are grey.
# Pheia fuscicorpus

Pheia fuscicorpus is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1931. It is found in Brazil.
# Pseudognathobotys

Pseudognathobotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. They are found in the Afrotropical region, having been first discovered in 2001.

## Species

* Pseudognathobotys africalis Maes, 2001
* Pseudognathobotys diffusalis Maes, 2001
# Phidippus whitmani

Phidippus whitmani is a species of jumping spider.

## Description

While the male is strikingly red on top, with a black band in the frontal eye region and sometimes with white setae on the forelegs, the female is of a rather inconspicuous brown color. It is one of the species of jumping spiders which are mimics of mutillid wasps (commonly known as "velvet ants"); several species of these wasps are similar in size and coloration, and possess a very painful sting.

## Distribution

Phidippus whitmani occurs in the United States and Canada.

## Name

The species was named after zoologist Charles Otis Whitman.
# Ptychadena taenioscelis

Ptychadena taenioscelis is a species of frog in the family Ptychadenidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, possibly Burundi, possibly Uganda, and possibly Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, swamps, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, and canals and ditches.
# Psilocybe farinacea

Psilocybe farinacea is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Real Live Thing

Real Live Thing is a live album from Finnish rock band Kingston Wall, which was compiled by Jukka Jylli.

## Track listing
### CD One

* With My Mind – 6:13
* Two Of A Kind – 7:15
* I'm The King I'm The Sun – 6:35
* Get Rid Of Your Fears – 1:20
* When Something Old Dies – 2:36
* Take You To Sweet Harmony – 3:06
* Love Tonight – 7:04
* For All Mankind – 6:26
* Istwan – 2:04
* Could It Be So – 5:51
* Time – 8:02
* Waste Of Time – 13:00

### CD Two

* Nepal – 8:53
* Mushrooms Prelude – 2:05
* And I Hear You Call – 5:10
* Circumstances – 9:10
* I'm Not The One – 2:20
* Can't Get Thru' – 5:37
* Used To Feel Before – 5:03
* Shine On Me – 8:46
* You – 10:53
* Palékastro – 7:12

### CD Three

* Skies Are Open – 7:27
* Welcome To The Mirrorland – 2:16
* On My Own – 10:04
* We Cannot Move – 9:02
* And It's All Happening – 5:31
* Another Piece Of Cake – 4:02
* The Real Thing – 7:54
* The Answer – 5:09
* Have You Seen The Pygmi-mies – 2:12

## Personnel

* Petri Walli - guitars, vocals
* Jukka Jylli - bass
* Sami Kuoppamäki - drums

### Additional musicians

* Sakari Kukko - Tenor sax (CD2 Track 8)
* Tommi Lindell - Keyboards & pulputus (CD3 Tracks 7-8)
* Anatoli Guzarov - Bongos (CD3 Track 9)
* Pedro Cucaracha - FreakOut percussion (CD2 Track 4)
* Kie von Hertzen - Cover Art
* John Vihervä - Photos
* This 2005 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Comer

Comer is Portuguese and Spanish for the verb to eat. It may also refer to:
* Anjanette Comer (born 1939), American actress
* Braxton Bragg Comer (1848-1927), American politician
* Brian Comer (born 1985), Canadian politician
* Brian Comer, Irish businessman; see Luke and Brian Comer
* Christine Comer, former Director of Science in the curriculum division of the Texas Education Agency (TEA)
* Douglas Earl Comer, computer scientist, professor at Purdue University
* Gary Comer (1927-2006), entrepreneur and founder of clothing retailer Lands' End
* George Comer (1858-1937), American polar explorer and whaler
* Hugh Comer (1842-1900), American businessman
* J. W. Comer (1845-1919), American businessman
* James Comer (politician) (born 1972), US Representative from Kentucky
* James P. Comer, American professor of child psychiatry
* Jodie Comer (born 1993), English actress
* John Comer (1924-1984), English actor, best known for Last of the Summer Wine
* Kevin Comer (born 1992), American baseball player
* Luke Comer, Irish businessman; see Luke and Brian Comer
* Mary Elizabeth Comer (1928–2008), American political strategist
* Samuel M. Comer (1893-1974), movie set decorator

## Places

* Comer, Georgia, United States, a city in Madison County
# Rudolph Lewis

Rudolph Lewis may refer to:
* Rudolph Lewis (bass-baritone) (1844–1917), Gilbert and Sullivan bass-baritone
* Rudolph Lewis (cyclist) (1887–1933), South African road racing cyclist
# Clémery

Clémery is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Provincial Rights Party (Manitoba)

The Provincial Rights Party was a political party in Manitoba, Canada, founded by Thomas Greenway in 1882. It opposed the John Norquay government for its closeness to the Conservative Party of Canada led by John A. Macdonald, the Prime Minister of Canada. It called for greater provincial control over natural resources and the railway, before merging with the fledgling Manitoba Liberal Party.
# Peat fire cancer

Peat fire cancer is a cutaneous condition that may develop on the shins of women due to hydrocarbon-fueled heat exposure from coal-fired clothing warmers.
# List of rivers of Greenland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of rivers of Greenland. Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Most rivers in Greenland are formed from melting of glaciers.

## Eastern coast

* Børglum Elv (largest river), 82°11′00″N 30°20′00″W﻿ / ﻿82.183333°N 30.333333°W﻿ / 82.183333; -30.333333﻿ (Borglum mouth)
* Gudenelv, 72°26′00″N 22°42′00″W﻿ / ﻿72.433333°N 22.7°W﻿ / 72.433333; -22.7﻿ (Fudenely mouth)
* Marrakajik (Schuchert River), 71°16′00″N 24°40′00″W﻿ / ﻿71.266667°N 24.666667°W﻿ / 71.266667; -24.666667﻿ (Marrakajik mouth)
* Primulaelv, 70°45′00″N 22°40′00″W﻿ / ﻿70.75°N 22.666667°W﻿ / 70.75; -22.666667﻿ (Primulaely mouth)
* Zackenberg Bay, 74°27′00″N 20°40′00″W﻿ / ﻿74.45°N 20.666667°W﻿ / 74.45; -20.666667﻿ (Zackenberg Bay)

## Western coast

* Akuliarusiarsuup Kuua, 67°01′10″N 50°39′20″W﻿ / ﻿67.01944°N 50.65556°W﻿ / 67.01944; -50.65556﻿ (Akuliarusiarsuup Kuua mouth)
* Isortup Kuua
* Isuitsup Kuua (Igassup Kuua), 65°35′00″N 51°45′00″W﻿ / ﻿65.583333°N 51.75°W﻿ / 65.583333; -51.75﻿ (Isuitsup Kuua mouth)
* Kapisillit River
* Majorqaq, 63°13′00″N 49°59′00″W﻿ / ﻿63.216667°N 49.983333°W﻿ / 63.216667; -49.983333﻿ (Majorqaq mouth)
* Minturn Elv (Minturn River), 78°48′07″N 69°17′47″W﻿ / ﻿78.801944°N 69.296389°W﻿ / 78.801944; -69.296389﻿ (Minturn Elv mouth)
* Pinguarsuup Alannguata Kuussua
* Qinnguata Kuussua, 67°0′20″N 50°18′00″W﻿ / ﻿67.00556°N 50.30000°W﻿ / 67.00556; -50.30000﻿ (Qinnguata Kuussua mouth)
* Rode Eleve or Rodelv (Yellow River), 73°55′00″N 20°57′00″W﻿ / ﻿73.916667°N 20.95°W﻿ / 73.916667; -20.95﻿ (Rodelv mouth)
* Sarfartooq (Sarfortok River), 66°29′00″N 51°56′00″W﻿ / ﻿66.483333°N 51.933333°W﻿ / 66.483333; -51.933333﻿ (Sarfartooq mouth)

## Southern tip

* Kangia River
* Narsaq River, 60°54′40″N 46°02′52″W﻿ / ﻿60.91101995749511°N 46.04780965784952°W﻿ / 60.91101995749511; -46.04780965784952﻿ (Narsaq River mouth) (approximately)
* Narsarsuaq (Narsarssuak River), 61°10′00″N 45°26′00″W﻿ / ﻿61.166667°N 45.433333°W﻿ / 61.166667; -45.433333﻿ (Narsarsuaq mouth)
* Tosuut River
# List of moths of Australia (Sesiidae)

This is a list of the Australian moth species of the family Sesiidae. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Australia.

## Sesiinae

* Carmenta mimosa Eichlin & Passoa, 1984
* Chamaesphecia mysiniformis (Boisduval, 1840)
* Ichneumenoptera chrysophanes (Meyrick, 1886)
* Ichneumenoptera commoni (Duckworth & Eichlin, 1974)
* Ichneumenoptera xanthogyna (Hampson, 1919)
* Melittia chalybescens Miskin, 1892
* Melittia doddi Le Cerf, 1916
* Nokona carulifera (Hampson, 1919)
* Nokona coracodes (Turner 1922)
* Pseudosesia isozona (Meyrick, 1886)
* Pseudosesia oberthuri (Le Cerf, 1916)
* Pseudosesia zoniota (Turner, 1922)
* Pyropteron doryliformis (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
* Synanthedon cupreifascia (Miskin, 1892)
* Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759)
* Trilochana smaragdina Diakonoff, 1954

## Tinthiinae

* Oligophlebia eusphyra (Turner, 1917)
* Oligophlebia igniflua (T.P. Lucas, 1893)
* Tinthia xanthospila Hampson, 1919
# Viachaslau Shumak

Viachaslau Shumak (born 22 December 1988) is a Belarusian handball player for HC Meshkov Brest and the Belarusian national team.
# Kriegella

Kriegella is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Kriegella aquimaris). Kriegella is named after the American microbiologist Noel R. Krieg.
# John Gibbs (Virginia politician)

Lt. John Gibbs was an American settler and member of the Virginia House of Burgesses.
John Gibbs was born in England with a large family and spent some of his life in the country. He arrived on the ship Supply at Jamestown. The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first elected lower house in the legislative assembly in the New World established in the Colony of Virginia in 1619. It would meet once annually in Jamestown, similar to the British Parliament. Over time, the name House of Burgesses came to represent the entire official legislative body of the Colony of Virginia, and later, after the American Revolution, the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Gibbs was a Representative from Captain Warde's Plantation along with Captain John Warde at the first House of Burgesses meeting, in Virginia, held in the choir of the Church of Jamestown.
John Gibbs survived the indian massacre of 1622 and was listed in the 1624 census as a resident of Jordan's Journey, VA.
# Conson Stadium

The Qingdao Sports Center Stadium or officially Qingdao Conson Stadium (Chinese: 青岛国信体育场 formerly also called Guoxin Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Qingdao, Shandong, China. It is currently holds 45,000 people and used mostly for association football matches.
The stadium was invested by Qingdao Etsong Tobacco Group and opened in August 1999 as Etsong Sports Center Stadium (颐中体育中心体育场). It was the home stadium of Qingdao Etsong Hainiu and Qingdao Hailifeng. The stadium was abandoned in 2006 due to safety problems. Qingdao Conson Development Group took charge the stadium in July 2008 and changed its name as Qingdao Conson Stadium. The stadium was renovated in 2012.
# John Forde

John Forde may refer to:
* John Forde (Gaelic footballer)
* John Forde (rugby union)
# Conspiracy of Beards

Conspiracy of Beards, based in San Francisco, California, is a 30+/- member a cappella male choir performing exclusively the songs of Leonard Cohen. Inspired by late artist Peter Kadyk and directed by Daryl Henline, the group performs gritty, original arrangements of Cohen's songs.
Started in June 2003 by Daryl Henline and Patrick Kadyk, the group has performed to audiences around the San Francisco Bay Area including the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Cafe du Nord and the Great American Music Hall. The choir has also been featured on Neighborhood Public Radio's West Coast Live, on KFOG-FM, on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television station KQED (TV), on KQED-FM The California Report, and on National Public Radio (NPR) Weekend Edition. In March 2008 the choir released a recording to coincide with their performance tour in New York City. In 2011 Conspiracy of Beards had the honor of performing at the Hardly Strictly Bluegrass Festival. In 2012 they sang to sold-out crowds at the Highline Ballroom, Jack Hanley Gallery, and Glasslands Gallery on their New York tour. In June 2012 Conspiracy of Beards embarked on Pacific Northwest bus tour and performed their first international show in Vancouver Canada. The 2022/2023 season brings the choir's 20th anniversary.

## Discography
### Albums

* Conspiracy of Beards (2008)

### DVDs

* A Midnight Choir (2012)
# Vika IF

Vika Idrettsforening (Vika Sports Association) (founded on 26 January 1918) is a Norwegian sports club from Oslo, normally simply called Vika. The association currently operates only with waterpolo. Previously there were several other sports part of the association such as boxing, football, athletics, handball, hockey, cycling and above all swimming. The members of the swimming team have won almost 400 Norwegian championships over the years. Today the waterpolo club is part of the Norwegian Swimming Federation, the Oslo Sport Group and Oslo Swimming Group.
# VictoriArena

VictoriArena is a football stadium in Rosport, in eastern Luxembourg and is currently the home stadium of FC Victoria Rosport. The stadium has a capacity of 2,500.
# John Kilby Smith

John Kilby Smith (born Boston, Massachusetts, December 17, 1752; died Portland, Maine, August 9, 1842) was a public servant from New England, who served in the American Revolution. Smith was an original Member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati, and his descendants have continued this membership to the current day.
During the Revolutionary War Smith was aide-de-camp to General Lafayette During the war he was at Ticonderoga and in the Burgoyne and New Jersey campaigns, as well as at Valley Forge, Monmouth with Lafayette, and in Rhode Island under General John Sullivan.
Smith moved to Portland in the last year of the war and resided at the Zebulon Trickey House along with James Means and Josiah Cox. They bought the mast-yard triangle in 1786, and by 1796 Smith had sold his share. He was a general storekeeper with Means of the old George Tate warehouse. John voted yes in the Convention of the Delegates of the People of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1788 to approve adoption of the Constitution of the United States. In January 1791 John wrote a letter to President Washington requesting the position of Inspector General of the district of Main in the state of Massachusetts. By 1792 Smith was an innholder in Newglouster. By 1809 Smith was working at the War Department.
In 1810 Smith was in the New Orleans area scouting for land for the Marquis de Lafayette. In August 1810 he was still active in the War Department. Even though Smith never rose above the rank of brigadier major in the Continental Army, in the Maine Militia he was a general. He also participated in the War of 1812. In April 1818 and again in June 1820, Smith applied for and received a pension; he had served for the entire eight years of the Revolutionary War. After his death in 1842, his children (his wife had died before him) applied for and received his pension as heirs.

## Family

Circa 1790 he married Sarah "Sally" Webb Smith, and they had seven children:
* Eben- born in 1792 – listed as the first storekeeper in Poland, Maine
* Henry – born in Portland, Maine 9/12/1794
* John Kilby Jr- born in 1796
* Wiliam W- born in 1/7/1802
* Sally
* Eliza Smith Davis Walker - Mr. Curtis Walker & Mrs. Eliza Davis, both of Thompson Pond Plantation, were m. November 30, 1828, by Eliphalet Dunn, J.P.
* Nancy
The lineage book states that as of 1896, "His diary is in the possession of the family and details of his eight years' service. John also has descendants listed in the Sons of the American Revolution."
# Krulewitch

Krulewitch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Melvin Krulewitch (1895–1978), American military officer and lawyer
* Samuel Krulewitch (1871–1937), American politician
# Krull

Krull is a surname originating from Prussian nobility.

## People

* Alexander Krull (born 1970), German singer
* Annie Krull (1876–1947), German operatic soprano
* Germaine Krull (1897–1985), photographer
* Hasso Krull (born 1964), Estonian poet, literary and cultural critic and translator
* Jake Krull (1938–2016), American politician
* Kathleen Krull (born 1952), American author of children's books
* Lucas Krull (born 1998), American football player
* Reinhard Krull (born 1954), West German field hockey player
* Suzanne Krull (born 1966), American actress
* Wolfgang Krull, German mathematician, who was responsible for the development of numerous mathematical concepts:
** Krull dimension
** Krull's principal ideal theorem
** Krull's theorem
** Krull–Akizuki theorem
** Krull–Schmidt theorem
** Krull topology, an example of the profinite group
** Krull's intersection, a theorem within algebraic ring theory that describes the behaviors of certain local rings

## In fiction and the arts

* Krull (film), a 1983 heroic fantasy film
** Krull (video game), the arcade, Atari and pinball adaptations of that film
* Felix Krull, the title character in Confessions of Felix Krull
* Krull, a country in the fictional Discworld
# Ptychopariina

Ptychopariina is an extinct suborder of trilobites of the order Ptychopariida. Also known as the primitive Ptychopariida, they are a notably wide and varied taxon. Some of the representative genera include Elrathia, Densonella, Norwoodia, Tricrepicephalus, Conocoryphe, and Modocia.

## Description

Specialization is common in the Ptychopariina, which has made it difficult for authors to develop a single type that can distinguish Ptychopariina from other clades. The thorax tends to be relatively long, with the pygidium generally smaller in size than the thorax.