OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Boat railway station

Upper Boat railway station was a former station which served Upper Boat, Rhondda Cynon Taf, between 1911 and 1931.

## History

The station was opened by the Cardiff Railway. It was the second station to serve Upper Boat after Upper Boat Halt which had been opened by the Pontypridd, Newport and Caerphilly Railway in 1904. It had two platforms and a substantial station building. The footbridge at the station, which linked the platforms with the top of the nearby embankment was the longest on the line.
The 'down' platform at Upper Boat was taken out of use in 1928. The station closed completely in 1931.

## After closure

The station building, complete with its canopy, was still largely intact in 1956, but no longer exists. The site was occupied by the premises of a building merchant for DIY enthusiasts. It is now part of the car park for the retail outlet Dunelm's
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Nantgarw (Low Level) Halt Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Cardiff Railway | Rhydyfelin (Low Level) Halt Line and station closed |
# Pfitzbach

Pfitzbach, also called Pfützbach, is a river of Thuringia, Germany. It flows into the Werra in Bad Salzungen.
# 2010 in Philippine sports

The following is a list of notable events and developments that are related to Philippine sports in 2010.

## Events
### Basketball

* March 3 – The Purefoods TJ Giants won the PBA Philippine Cup crown with a 4–0 series victory over Alaska Aces. The title-conquest was their 8th championship.
* August 18 – The Alaska Aces won their 13th league championship with a 4–2 series victory over the defending PBA Fiesta Conference champions San Miguel Beermen.

### Billiards

* September 7 – 12 – The fifth World Cup of Pool championship. It was held at the Robinsons Place Manila in Manila, Philippines.

### Boxing

* February 13 – Nonito Donaire knocksout Manuel Vargas in the third round to defend his interim WBA world super flyweight title.
* March 13 – Manny Pacquiao defeats Joshua Clottey, controlling the fight from start to finish and winning by unanimous decision. This was the first boxing match held at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas, drawing more than 41,000 people. This was Pacquiao's first defense of his newly awarded WBO welterweight title.
* May 13 – Manny Pacquiao is officially proclaimed congressman of the lone district of Sarangani.
* June 28 – Manny Pacquiao takes his oath of office as a congressman before Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonio T. Carpio in the Provincial Capitol of Sarangani in Municipality of Alabel.
* November 13 – Manny Pacquiao defeats Antonio Margarito for the WBC super welterweight title, making Pacquiao the first and so far only boxer to win world titles in eight different weight classes.
* December 4 — Nonito Donaire won against Wladimir Sidorenko via knockout in the fourth round to win the vacant WBC Continental Americas bantamweight title.

### Football

* December 6 – The Philippines national football team defeated Vietnam by the score of 2–0 in the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup, in what is considered one of the biggest upsets ever recorded in the regional tournament.

### Other sports
## Deaths

* January 18: Celestino Tugot, 99, Filipino professional golfer
* April 18: Ricardo Marata, 45, former PBA guard (born 1964)
* May 3: Florencio Campomanes, 83, Filipino chess player, President Emeritus of FIDE (born 1927)
* November 1: Ernesto Presas, 65, martial arts grandmaster. (born 1945)
# Roselle (ship)

Several ships have been named Roselle:

## Roselle (1786 ship)

* Roselle (1786 ship) was launched in 1781 in Amsterdam, probably under another name. She entered British records in 1786. She spent much of her career as a West Indiaman, sailing between Leith and Jamaica. A Spanish warship captured her in 1798.

## Roselle (1797 ship)

* Roselle (1797 ship) was launched at Hull. She spent much of her career as a West Indiaman, sailing between Leith and Jamaica. An American privateer captured her in 1814 and she wrecked on the Charleston Bar as the prize crew was bringing her to an American port.

## Roselle (1824 ship)

* Roselle (1824 ship), of 166 tons burthen, was built at Sunderland. She may have been sold at Archangel in 1835.

## Roselle (1837 ship)

* Roselle (1837 ship), of 154 tons (bm), one deck and two masts, was launched at Aberdeen. She was lost on 7 November 1844.
# Peg Maltby

Peg Maltby (17 January 1899 – 12 March 1984) was an English-born Australian book illustrator and children's writer. She is best known for Peg's Fairy Book, first published in 1944, which sold more than 180,000 copies in the 1940s and 1950s.

## Life

Born Agnes Newberry Orchard in Leicestershire, England on 17 January 1899, she married George Bradley Maltby in 1917. They moved to Australia in 1924.
Maltby held several exhibitions of her artwork, including at Newman's Gallery in Melbourne in 1934, where it was reported that her pen and colour drawings were in the style of Arthur Rackham and The Bulletin's art critic wrote that she "has the needful imagination to work out dainty scenes as acceptable to adults as to children and swing back the mature cynic to his infantile faith in fairies".
In 1937, while visiting her parents in England, she created illustrations of "gum leaves and quaint folklore scenes" for a London company, who were interested in her work.
Her first books, Peg's Fairy Book and Introducing Pip and Pepita and Pepita's Baby were published in 1944. She began a series of books featuring a pair of pixies named Ben and Bella in 1947, some of which were republished by Angus and Robertson in 1982 as The adventures of Ben & Bella.
In the 1950s Maltby's book sales were impacted by imported publications, so she and her husband opened Santa's Workshop and a Fairyland Emporium in her studio at Olinda, Victoria. Over 6,000 children and adults had visited the displays of paintings and dioramas by December 1954.
Angus & Robertson published a new edition of Peg's Fairy Book in 1976 and The Australian Women's Weekly announced that Maltby's "pixies are making a comeback – and publishing history – as a new generation of children are being enchanted by them." Additional interest in her work was generated when Myer Melbourne held an exhibition of her work in November and Peg's Fairy Book was used for Myer's Christmas displays throughout their Australian stores that year. The Australian Women's Weekly also held a colouring competition, using her work as its theme and offering two trips to Disneyland to the age-group winners and signed copies of the book as other prizes.
The Australian National Botanic Gardens in Canberra held an exhibition, "Snugglepot and Cuddlepie and Other Folk of the Australian Bush", which displayed Maltby's work alongside that of May Gibbs.

## Selected works
### As author and illustrator

* Introducing Pip and Pepita, 1944
* Peg's Fairy Book, 1944
* Nutchen of the Forest, 1945
* Meet Mr. Cobbledick!, 1948
* The Little World of Peg Maltby, 1982
* Adventures of Ben and Bella, 1982

### As illustrator

* Speak well books, by Ellie P. Colclough, 2 vols, 1944
* Australian honeyeaters, by Hugh R. Officer, Alex Stirling (map), 1964
# Roger Piérard

Roger Piérard (born 28 August 1887, date of death unknown) was a Belgian footballer. He played in eight matches for the Belgium national football team from 1906 to 1909.
# Roger Phillips

Roger Phillips may refer to:
* Roger Phillips (Happy Days), a character in TV comedy drama Happy Days
* Roger Phillips (photographer) (1932–2021), plant photographer and botanist
* Roger J. Phillips (1940–2020), American geophysicist and planetary scientist
# Roger Pielke

Roger Pielke may refer to:
* Roger A. Pielke (born 1946), American meteorologist
* Roger A. Pielke Jr. (born 1968), American political scientist
# Phaula atyroa

Phaula atyroa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2007.
# Phaula microsticta

Phaula microsticta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1973.
# Philip Spratley

Philip Spratley (born 1942) is an English composer and writer on Essex folksong. He has worked as a school music teacher and church organist.
Spratley was born in Newark in Nottinghamshire and grew up in the village of Balderton. He won a scholarship to the Royal Manchester College of Music, where he studied composition with Thomas Pitfield. He went on to work as a teacher, choirmaster and organist, including 19 years as director of music at Bourne Abbey. On retirement, Spratley moved to Deeping St James in Lincolnshire and concentrated on composition, including the revision of many of his earlier works.

## Works, editions and recordings

Spratley's music, in the English tradition of Britten and Tippett, shows the influence of folk song, a subject on which he has written. His works include three symphonies - A Choral Symphony (1983, later revised), An Autumn Symphony (2008-9) and the Symphony No 3 Sinfonia Pascale (2013) - as well as a Violin Concerto (1991 and later revisions), and two operas: Rutterkin op. 14 (1971) and The Three Strangers, op. 20 (1977). His catalogue includes orchestral, band and choral music, chamber music and works for organ. Toccata Classics has issued several recordings. Bardic Edition is his publisher.
# Roeser (surname)

Roeser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy Roeser (born 1959), American basketball executive
* Donald Roeser (born 1947), American guitarist, singer, songwriter and founding member of Blue Öyster Cult
* Jack Roeser (1923–2014), American engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, businessman and civic leader
* Nic Roeser (1896–1997), Luxembourgian gymnast
* Tom Roeser (1928–2011), American writer and broadcaster
# Rogožarski Brucoš

Rogožarski Brucoš (Serbian Cyrillic:Рогожарски Бруцош) was a single-engine, two-seat, low wing monoplane aircraft designed as a trainer in Yugoslavia before World War II. It was designed and built in the Rogožarski aircraft factory in Belgrade.

## Design and development

In order to replace its obsolete pilot training aircraft, the Zmaj Fizir FN biplane, the Yugoslav Royal Air Force (YRAF) Command held a competition in mid-1936 to develop a new aircraft for training pilots. The new aircraft was to be a low wing aircraft so that Yugoslavian pilots could get accustomed to piloting the fighters that the Yugoslav Royal Air Force was using, the Hawker Hurricane, Messerschmitt Bf 109 and the Rogožarski IK-3.
The Rogožarski Factory decided to participate in the competition and engaged two well-known aerospace engineers, Miroslav Nenadović and Mitrović Milenko-Spirta, who began working on the design. Building of the prototype started the same year, and it flew for the first time in May 1940. It was handed over to the YRAF for examination, and aircraft functionality.

## Operational history

During the testing done in the aircraft repair plant all deficiencies observed were remedied and the plane was able to fly again before October 1940. Simultaneously with the repairs the wings underwent reconstruction so they could enter into reverse - this was the first Yugoslav aircraft with folding wings. Unfortunately, the Commission had already given an unfavorable opinion on the Brucoš. Factory Rogožarski objected to this view, and formed a new commission to re-examine all the additional aircraft that participated in the contest. The second Commission declared the Ikarus Aero 2 aircraft as the best.
Desiring, however, to sell his plane, and in cooperation with Royal Yugoslav Navy aviation, the factory re-designed the Rogožarski "Brucoš" as a floatplane with a 140 kW Walter Six engine and floats from the Canadian Edo Aircraft Corporation. This aircraft was offered to the Navy command as a floatplane for basic training.
At the beginning of April, the single Brucoš was in the hangar of the Experiment Aero Group at Zemun airport, only to be flown on 10 April 1941 to the war airfield in Veliki Radinci where the first fighter brigade had been relocated. The Brucoš is believed to have been burnt with other aircraft to keep them from falling into enemy hands.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Yugoslavia

* Royal Yugoslav Air Force 1 aircraft

## Specifications

Data from Janić, Čedomir. "Rogožarski "Brucoš""
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.10 m (26 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.10 m (10 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 16.00 m$^2$ (172.2 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 615 kg (1,356 lb)
* Gross weight: 872 kg (1,922 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Major I four-cylinder inline piston engine, 96 kW (130 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn) 210 km/h at sea level
* Range: 840 km (520 mi, 450 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 2.54 m/s (500 ft/min)
# Roger Poupon

Capitaine (later Colonel) Roger Poupon was a French World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Roger Poupon was born in Clermont-Ferrand, France on 1 December 1888.
Poupon performed his required military service as an enlisted cavalryman from 1 October 1909 to 24 September 1911, then was passed to the reserves. On 1 August 1914, as part of the French mobilization for World War I, he was recalled to active duty. By 13 October 1914, he had been commissioned as a temporary Sous lieutenant. He was confirmed in this rank on 5 January 1916.
On 6 November 1916, he was forwarded for pilot's training. On 26 January 1917, he graduated with his Military Pilot's Brevet. After advanced instruction, he was posted to a combat unit, Escadrille N.37, on 11 April 1917. He would help shoot down a German observation balloon and an enemy airplane in March 1918. On 18 June 1918, he assumed command of the escadrille.
He would share six more victories with his wingmates, who included such fellow aces as Bernard Barny de Romanet and Fernand Guyou. On 3 October 1918, he was promoted to Capitaine. By war's end, he had earned the Legion d'honneur, the Croix de Guerre with five palmes, two etoiles de vermeil, two etoiles de argent, and an etoile de bronze. He had also been Mentioned in dispatches six times.
By 12 September 1976, when he died in Monte Carlo, Monaco, he had reached the rank of Colonel.

## Sources of information

* 1 2 The Aerodrome website: Retrieved 29 August 2020
* 1 2 3 4 5 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 209
# Philipp Kneib

Philipp Kneib (19 February 1870 in Zornheim – 21 July 1915 in Würzburg) was a German Catholic theologist.

## Life and career

Bishop Paul Leoplod Haffner ordained Kneib as a priest in 1895 in Mainz. After serving as a Chaplain in Gernsheim, St. Quintin (Mainz), St. Alban, and at the Cathedral in Mainz, he got a precarium in Seligenstadt. In 1899 he became a teacher at a local secondary school, the Progymnasium Seligenstadt. Kneib started to lecture at the seminar for priests in Mainz in 1900, first about the history of the church, and later about moral theology. He qualified as professor in 1903 and became the successor of his former teacher Herman Schell as professor of moral theology at the University of Würzburg in 1906.
The numerous books he published dealt with theological topics and were often combined with an ethical point of view. He made publications in relation to the afterlife ("Jenseits"), the defense of Jesus' mental health, free will, and the soul. His arguments supported the Catholic belief system. He had the explicit aim to convey his readers the belief in central concepts of Christianity.

## Publications

* 1898: Die Willensfreiheit und die innere Verantwortlichkeit. (English: The Freedom of Will and Inner Responsibility)
* 1900: Die Unsterblichkeit der Seele: bewiesen aus dem höheren Erkennen und Wollen (English: The immortality of the Soul: Proven from higher recognition and desire)
* 1901: Der Evangeliumsbaumeister Harnack. Eine populäre Auseinandersetzung über ‘Das Wesen des Christentums‘ (English: The Gospel-builder Harnack. A popular Debate About 'The Essence of Christianity)
* 1903: Die Beweise für die Unsterblichkeit der Seele aus allgemeinen psychologischen Tatsachen (English: The Prove for the Immortality of the Soul by Means of Common Psychological Facts)
* 1903: Die "Heteronomie" der christlichen Moral: eine apologetisch-moraltheologische Studie (English: The heteronomy of Christian ethics: An apologetic, moral, and theological study)
* 1904: Die „Lohnsucht“ der christlichen Moral. Ein Beitrag zur Apologie der christlichen Sittenlehre (English: The"Addiction for Reward" in Christian Ethics. A Contribution to the Apologia of the Christian Deontology)
* 1906: Die 'Jenseitsmoral' im Kampfe um ihre Grundlagen (English: The 'ethics of afterlife' in battle with its foundations)
* 1908: Wesen und Bedeutung der Enzyklika gegen den Modernismus (English: Nature and meaning of the encyclical against modernism)
* 1908: Moderne Leben-Jesu-Forschung unter dem Einflusse der Psychiatrie. (English: Modern Quest for the Historical Jesus under the influence of Psychiatry)
* 1912: Handbuch der Apologetik als der wissenschaftlichen Begründung einer gläubigen Weltanschauung (English: Manual of Apologia as the scientific reason of a religious belief system)
* 1913: Ein theoretischer Beweis für die Tatsächlichkeit der Freiheit des menschlichen Willens (English: A theoretical prove for the factuality of the free will)
* 1914: Lebensaufgaben und Jenseitssinn (English: Tasks of life and meaning of afterlife)
# Roland Blase

Roland Roy Blase (May 3, 1887 – March 16, 1979) was an American rugby union player who played at lock for the United States men's national team in its first capped match against New Zealand in 1913.

## Biography

Roland Blase was born on May 3, 1887, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the son and youngest child of Ernest Frederick Blase and Margaret Christine Blase (born Bach). Blase attended Stanford University beginning in 1910, where he was a member of the school's rugby team and a member of the Beta Chi chapter of the Sigma Nu fraternity. Also while at Stanford, Blase was a member of the varsity crew team. On November 15, 1913, Blase played for the United States at lock in its first test match against New Zealand—a 51–3 defeat. Blase graduated from Stanford in 1914 with a degree in civil engineering and subsequently moved back to Saint Paul. In the course of his engineering career, he worked for the firm Toltz, King & Day. Blase never married or had children and died on March 16, 1979, in Saint Paul at the age of 91.
# Phi1 Cancri

Phi$^1$ Cancri, Latinised from φ$^1$ Cancri, is a solitary, orange-hued star in the constellation Cancer. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.57. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.74 mas, it is approximately 370 light-years from the Sun.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K5 III. The measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is 1.87±0.02 mas. At the estimated distance of Phi$^1$ Cancri, this yields a physical size of about 17 times the radius of the Sun. It is radiating 121 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,138 K.
# Phi1 Lupi

Phi$^1$ Lupi is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Lupus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.58. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.86 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 275 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −29 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of −1.55.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K5 III, which means it has used up its core hydrogen and has expanded. At present it has 40 times the radius of the Sun. It is a variable star of unknown type, with an amplitude of 0.008 in visual magnitude and a period of 4.82 days. The star is radiating 711 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,894 K.
# Philippe Latombe

Philippe Alcibiade Marie-Joseph Latombe (born 21 April 1975) is a French politician of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) who has represented the 1st constituency of the Vendée department in the National Assembly since 2017.

## Biography

Latombe, who had a private career with Deloitte and Crédit Agricole, was a union delegate for the French Confederation of Management – General Confederation of Executives (CFE-CGC).
He spent his time between Nantes, Loire-Atlantique and La Roche-sur-Yon, Vendée while professionally active in the private sector, because of a shared custody agreement for his two daughters.

## Political career

In the 1995 presidential election, Latombe campaigned for Jacques Chirac.
He ran for a seat in the municipal council of Nantes in 2014 on the miscellaneous right list led by Sophie Van Goethem which failed to make the second round with 5.6% of the first-round vote. In the 2015 departmental election, he ran for a seat in the Departmental Council of Loire-Atlantique in the canton of Nantes-4, when he received 5.1% of the first-round vote. In the 2015 regional election in Pays de la Loire, he was placed twelfth on the Loire-Atlantique list led by Van Goethem for Debout la France.
Latombe joined the Democratic Movement in 2017. He successfully ran for the National Assembly in the 1st constituency of Vendée in the 2017 legislative election with the support of La République En Marche! of President Emmanuel Macron. He won reelection to a second term in 2022.
In Parliament, Latombe has served on the Committee on Legal Affairs. Since 2022, he has also co-chaired a fact-finding mission on video surveillance in public spaces.
In addition to his committee assignments, Latombe chairs the French-Mongolian Parliamentary Friendship Group. He is part of the French-British Parliamentary Friendship Group, the French-Canadian Parliamentary Friendship Group, the French-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Russian Parliamentary Friendship Group.
# Roland Nef

Lieutenant-General (Korpskommandant) Roland Nef (born 1 July 1959) was the Chief of the Armed Forces (Chef der Armee) of Switzerland in 2008.
Nef, a jurist by profession, succeeded Lt-Gen. Christophe Keckeis in the position of Chief of the Armed Forces in January 2008. In July 2008, Nef resigned his post following media reports that his former partner had accused him of sexual harassment in a criminal complaint. The Swiss Federal Council accepted Nef's resignation on August 20, 2008.
During his military career, Nef held the following ranks and appointments:
* 1988: Lieutenant / Captain; commander of an armoured howitzer battery
* 1992: Captain in the General Staff; Intelligence Chief, Field Division 7
* 1995: Major in the General Staff; Commander, Armoured Howitzer Battalion 33
* 1999: Lieutenant-Colonel in the General Staff; Deputy Chief of staff / Operations, Field Division 7
* 2001: Colonel in the General Staff; Chief of Staff, Field Division 7
* 2002: Brigadier; Commander, Armoured Brigade 4
* 2004: Commander, Armoured Brigade 11
* 2007: Commander, Armour/Artillery Training Unit
* 2008: Lieutenant-General, Chief of the Armed Forces