OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quality use of medicines

The term Quality use of medicines is used by the Australian government as part of their policies on effective and correct uses of medicine and access to appropriate medicines.

## Guiding Principles

Quality Use of Medicines (abbreviated to QUM) is one of the four policy pillars in the Australian Government’s National Medicines Policy first developed in 2000, and involves the safe and judicious use of medicines by the general public.
In the documentation of the National Medicines Policy, the four tenets of Quality Use of Medicines involve medicines being used:
* Judiciously, using medicines only after considering all other options
* Appropriately, choosing a medicine after appraisal of factors including risk-benefit analysis, treatment length and cost
* Safely, minimising misuse and abuse
* Efficaciously, having a quantifiable benefit to the patient’s health and/or quality of life
Quality Use of Medicines is primarily a patient-oriented movement, with the documentation stressing the importance of patient-professional communication along with patient knowledge and understanding their medicines. The term has begun to enter consumer-oriented Australian media in both journalistic and corporate contexts, while the concepts are becoming increasingly central to general pharmaceutical practice.

## Implementation

In the 1997-1998 Australian federal budget, the Government allocated funds towards creation of the National Prescribing Service (NPS MedicineWise), a body tasked with undertaking and promoting Quality Use of Medicines work. The organisation’s services such as the Medicine Name Finder andMedicines Line are the most apparent representations of governmental QUM policy at work. Medicines Line, for example, provides a hotline for patients to call with questions about their medicines, furthering the QUM goal of ensuring medicine safety through improved patient knowledge.
The Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) provides advice and recommendations on whether or not to include medicines on Australia’s Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). The PBAC takes a number of QUM-related factors into account, including those not traditionally looked at by doctors like cost-effectiveness, course length and alternative therapies. The body has been praised for its improvements to the PBS system, most particularly in the area of cost-effectiveness.
# Quang Yen coalfield

The Quang Yen is a large coal field located in the north of Vietnam in Lào Cai Province. Quang Yen represents one of the largest coal reserves in Vietnam having estimated reserves of 3.3 billion tonnes of coal.
# James Robert Gowan

Sir James Robert Gowan, KCMG, KC (December 22, 1815 – March 18, 1909) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and senator.
Born in Cahore, County Wexford, Ireland, the son of Henry Hatton Gowan and Elizabeth Burkitt, he was educated privately in Dublin. In 1832, he emigrated to Canada and settled outside of Toronto. In 1833, he became a student in the law office of James Edward Small and later practised law there. He married Anne Ardagh in 1854. They had no children. In 1843, he was appointed judge of the newly created Simcoe District, the largest jurisdiction in Upper Canada. He was the youngest judge ever commissioned in the British empire at the time. In 1873, he was a member of the royal commission which inquired into the Pacific Scandal. He retired in 1883. In 1885, he was appointed a Senator on the advice of John Alexander Macdonald representing the senatorial division of Barrie, Ontario. A Liberal-Conservative, he served for twenty-two years, until resigning in 1907. He was created a C.M.G. in 1893 and knighted in 1905.
He was related to Ogle Robert Gowan, Emily Gowan Murphy née Ferguson, and Thomas Roberts Ferguson.

## Archives

There is a James Robert Gowan fonds at Library and Archives Canada. There is also a Gowan family fonds at the Archives of Ontario.
# Pisaniidae

The Pisaniidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea.

## Genera

* Ameranna Landau & Vermeij, 2012
* Anna Risso, 1826
* Aplus De Gregorio, 1885
* Bailya M. Smith, 1944
* Cancellopollia Vermeij & Bouchet, 1998
* Cantharus Röding, 1798
* Crassicantharus Ponder, 1972
* Dianthiphos Watters, 2009
* † Editharus Vermeij 2001
* Engina Gray, 1839
* Enginella Monterosato, 1917
* Gemophos Olsson & Harbison, 1953
* Hesperisternia J. Gardner, 1944
* Micrologus Fraussen & Rosado, 2011
* Monostiolum Dall, 1904
* Pisania Bivona-Bernardi, 1832
* Pollia Gray, 1834
* Pusio Gray, 1833
* Solenosteira Dall, 1890
* Steye Faber, 2004
# Pisanica

Pisanica may refer to:
* Pisanica (Croatian), the easter egg ritual in Croatia
* Pisanica, Gmina Ełk, settlement in northern Poland
* Pisanica, Gmina Kalinowo, settlement in northern Poland
* Velika Pisanica, munincipality in Croatia
# Ping'an

Ping'an (Chinese: 平安; lit. 'peace', ' tranquility') may refer to:

## Places

* Ping'an Avenue (平安街), major through route in Beijing, China
* Ping'an County (平安县), in Qinghai Province, China
* Ping'an Township (平安镇), name of several towns in China
** Ping'an, Lanzhou, in Honggu District, Lanzhou, Gansu
** Ping'an, Qing'an County, in Heilongjiang
** Ping'an, Baicheng, in Taobei District, Baicheng, Jilin
** Ping'an, Shulan, in Jilin
** Ping'an, Ping'an County, in Qinghai
* Ping'an Town (平安乡), name of several townships in China
** Ping'an Town, Zhangjiachuan County, in Gansu
** Ping'an Township, Fengjie County, in Chongqing
** Ping'an Township, Pengshui County, in Chongqing
** Ping'an Township, Zhangjiachuan County, in Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui, Gansu
** Ping'an Township, Gongcheng County, in Guilin
** Ping'an Township, Jiamusi, in Jiao District, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang
** Ping'an Township, Hure Banner, in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia
** Ping'an Township, Dawa County, in Liaoning
** Ping'an Township, Zhangwu County, in Liaoning
** Ping'an Township, Yuechi County, in Guang'an, Sichuan
* Ping'an Community (平安社区), name of several communities in China
** Ping'an, Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei

## Other uses

* Ping An Finance Centre
* Ping An Insurance (平安保险), Chinese insurance company
* Ping An Bank
# James Walter Gozzard

James Walter Gozzard (1861-1926), aka JW Gozzard, was a prolific British genre and figure painter. Artnet stated that he is “best known for his charming depictions in watercolor and oils of quaint scenes of the English countryside and villages.” Invaluable, an online marketplace for fine art, antiques and collectibles, stated that Gozzard “also painted Italian scenes such as Evening Mists, Venice.” His paintings, especially A September Morning, A Misty Morning and Evening on the Canal, convey a feeling of tranquility. Gozzard “favored simple landscapes, often with depictions of people going about their daily routines.”
His paintings were created with great attention to detail, therefore, “were well-suited for reprinting.” The extra revenue he received from the sales of those prints allowed him the opportunity “to paint as a full-time job.” He was in a business relationship with the now-defunct Raphael Tuck & Sons company. It was a retail establishment that sold pictures and greeting cards, and eventually sold postcards. “Art publishers to their Majesties The King and Queen” was a statement that was printed on the reverse side of the postcards. Their business was one of the best known in the "postcard boom" of the late 1890s and early 1900s. During the Blitz, the company headquarters was destroyed, including the originals for most of their series. The company never fully recovered. After the retirement of the grandson of the founder, it merged with two other companies; the combined publisher survived until 1991.
Gozzard’s artwork has been auctioned numerous times over the years by many auction houses, most notably are Christie’s, Sotheby’s and Bonhams. Some of his works are housed in the Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art. Some of it is owned by private collectors throughout the world.
# James Pyke (rugby union)

James Pyke (8 February 1866 – 17 May 1941) was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1890s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for St. Helens Recs, as a forward, e.g. front row, lock, or back row. Prior to Saturday 6 September 1913, St. Helens Recs was a rugby union, and association football (soccer) club.

## Background

Jimmy Pyke was born in St. Helens, Lancashire on 8 February 1866, and he died aged 75 in St. Helens, Lancashire on 17 May 1941.

## Playing career

Jimmy Pyke won a cap for England while at St. Helens Recs in the 17–0 victory over Wales at Rectory Field, Blackheath on Saturday 2 January 1892.

## Personal life

Pyke married Martha Eden in 1888 in the Prescot district.
# 2012 Sucrogen Townsville 400

The 2012 Sucrogen Townsville 400 was a motor race for the Australian sedan-based V8 Supercars. It was the seventh event of the 2012 International V8 Supercars Championship. It was held on the weekend of 6–8 July at the Townsville Street Circuit, in Townsville, Queensland.

## Standings

* After 15 of 30 races.
| Pos | No | Name | Team | Points |
| 1 | 1 | Jamie Whincup | Triple Eight Race Engineering | 1794 |
| 2 | 5 | Mark Winterbottom | Ford Performance Racing | 1694 |
| 3 | 6 | Will Davison | Ford Performance Racing | 1654 |
| 4 | 888 | Craig Lowndes | Triple Eight Race Engineering | 1496 |
| 5 | 9 | Shane van Gisbergen | Stone Brothers Racing | 1280 |
* This article related to sport in Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pipiolos

Pipiolos (Spanish for a young or naive person) was a name used to refer to Chilean upper class liberals in the early 19th century. The name "pipiolo" was originally used by the conservative Pelucones in a derogatory manner by associating the liberals to inexperience. In the Chilean Civil War of 1829 the Pipiolos, led by Ramón Freire, were defeated and the Pelucones could triumphantly enforce the Chilean Constitution of 1833, which led to creation of a strong unitarian and authoritarian presidential system held up by upper-class democracy.
During the Revolution of 1851, the Pipiolos made a failed attempt to seize power from conservatives. With the Liberal–Conservative Fusion in 1858, the term "Pipiolo" fell into disuse.

## Historical leaders

* Ramón Freire
* Francisco Antonio Pinto
* Jorge Beauchef
* Francisco de la Lastra
* José Manuel Borgoño
* Guillermo Tupper
* José Rondizzoni
* Enrique Castro
* Francisco Ramón Vicuña
* This article about the history of Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Québékoisie

Québékoisie is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Mélanie Carrier and Olivier Higgins and released in 2013. The film documents a bicycle trip undertaken by the duo along Quebec Route 138 between Quebec City and Natashquan, to explore the relationship between Quebec's indigenous and non-indigenous populations.
The film premiered in 2013 at the Montreal International Documentary Festival, where it won the Magnus Isaacson Award for socially conscious filmmaking.
The film received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Documentary Film at the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014.
# Pittsburg, Nevada

Pittsburg, Nevada is a ghost town in Lander County, Nevada. It was named for the industrial heritage of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The Post Office operated from 1888 until March 1892 as Pittsburgh, when the name was changed to Pittsburg. The Post Office continued to operate until 1893 and then from 1897 until 1900.
# Richard Banke

Richard Banke or Bankes (fl. 1410), was an English judge.
Banke was appointed a baron of the exchequer by the continual council in 1410, during the virtual interregnum caused by the mental and physical decay of Henry IV, and re-appointed by Henry V in 1414. He was paid as such until March 1416. He married Margaret, daughter of William de Rivere. The date of his death is altogether uncertain, there being nothing to indicate who succeeded him on the bench. He was interred in the priory of St. Bartholomew, London, on the site of which St. Bartholomew's Hospital now stands, as was also his wife. Stow, to whom we are indebted for the record of this fact, spells his name Vancke and his wife's maiden name Rivar.
# Panama national under-23 football team

The Panama national Under-23 football team is the national U-23 team of Panama. The U-23 team is currently coached by Jorge Dely Valdés.

## Players
### Current squad

The following players were named in the squad for the 2023 Maurice Revello Tournament between 5 and 18 June 2023.
Caps and goals are correct as of 6 June 2023.
| Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
| 1GK | Emerson Dimas | (2001-08-10) 10 August 2001 (age 23) | 0 | 0 | Plaza Amador |
| 1GK | Miguel Pérez | (2003-02-21) 21 February 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Sporting San Miguelito |
| 2DF | Emmanuel Ceballos | (2001-01-05) 5 January 2001 (age 23) | 0 | 0 | Árabe Unido |
| 2DF | Cristopher Cragwell | (2001-06-26) 26 June 2001 (age 23) | 0 | 0 | Árabe Unido |
| 2DF | Edgardo Fariña | (2001-09-21) 21 September 2001 (age 23) | 0 | 0 | Universitario |
| 2DF | Joseph Jones | | 0 | 0 | Plaza Amador |
| 2DF | José Matos | (2002-03-08) 8 March 2002 (age 22) | 0 | 0 | San Francisco |
| 2DF | Reyniel Perdomo | (2001-04-28) 28 April 2001 (age 23) | 0 | 0 | Alianza |
| 2DF | Rodrigo Tello | (2003-08-18) 18 August 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Sporting San Miguelito |
| 3MF | Edilson Carrasquilla | (2002-06-06) 6 June 2002 (age 22) | 0 | 0 | San Francisco |
| 3MF | Edward Cedeño | (2003-07-05) 5 July 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Alajuelense |
| 3MF | Luis Fields | (2003-03-06) 6 March 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Independiente |
| 3MF | Martín Morán | (2001-08-30) 30 August 2001 (age 23) | 0 | 0 | Etar |
| 3MF | Moisés Véliz | (2004-09-18) 18 September 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Tauro |
| 4FW | John Jairo Alvarado | (2001-11-07) 7 November 2001 (age 22) | 0 | 0 | Alianza |
| 4FW | José Bernal | (2002-08-20) 20 August 2002 (age 22) | 0 | 0 | Atlético Chiriquí |
| 4FW | Davis Contreras | (2001-12-09) 9 December 2001 (age 22) | 0 | 0 | Independiente |
| 4FW | Ricardo Hinds | (2001-05-06) 6 May 2001 (age 23) | 0 | 0 | Potros del Este |
| 4FW | Kahiser Lenis | (2000-07-23) 23 July 2000 (age 24) | 0 | 0 | Jaguares |
| 4FW | Rafael Mosquera | | 0 | 0 | Plaza Amador |
| 4FW | Ángel Orelien | (2001-04-02) 2 April 2001 (age 23) | 0 | 0 | Free agent |
| 4FW | Leonel Tejada | (2003-02-11) 11 February 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Árabe Unido |

## Honours

* Toulon Tournament
** Winners (1): 2023
# List of municipalities of the Province of Rovigo

The following is a list of the 52 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population, 31.12.2010 |
| 29001 | Adria | 20,441 |
| 29002 | Ariano nel Polesine | 4,656 |
| 29003 | Arquà Polesine | 2,850 |
| 29004 | Badia Polesine | 10,865 |
| 29005 | Bagnolo di Po | 1,434 |
| 29006 | Bergantino | 2,617 |
| 29007 | Bosaro | 1,569 |
| 29008 | Calto | 827 |
| 29009 | Canaro | 2,907 |
| 29010 | Canda | 967 |
| 29011 | Castelguglielmo | 1,698 |
| 29012 | Castelmassa | 4,378 |
| 29013 | Castelnovo Bariano | 2,968 |
| 29014 | Ceneselli | 1,875 |
| 29015 | Ceregnano | 3,806 |
| 29017 | Corbola | 2,538 |
| 29018 | Costa di Rovigo | 2,739 |
| 29019 | Crespino | 2,030 |
| 29021 | Ficarolo | 2,627 |
| 29022 | Fiesso Umbertiano | 4,343 |
| 29023 | Frassinelle Polesine | 1,531 |
| 29024 | Fratta Polesine | 2,780 |
| 29025 | Gaiba | 1,123 |
| 29026 | Gavello | 1,683 |
| 29027 | Giacciano con Baruchella | 2,246 |
| 29028 | Guarda Veneta | 1,213 |
| 29029 | Lendinara | 12,181 |
| 29030 | Loreo | 3,735 |
| 29031 | Lusia | 3,629 |
| 29032 | Melara | 1,914 |
| 29033 | Occhiobello | 11,569 |
| 29034 | Papozze | 1,676 |
| 29035 | Pettorazza Grimani | 1,699 |
| 29036 | Pincara | 1,281 |
| 29037 | Polesella | 4,201 |
| 29038 | Pontecchio Polesine | 2,047 |
| 29039 | Porto Tolle | 10,131 |
| 29040 | Rosolina | 6,511 |
| 29041 | Rovigo | 52,793 |
| 29042 | Salara | 1,203 |
| 29043 | San Bellino | 1,206 |
| 29044 | San Martino di Venezze | 4,046 |
| 29045 | Stienta | 3,354 |
| 29046 | Taglio di Po | 8,537 |
| 29047 | Trecenta | 3,012 |
| 29048 | Villadose | 5,223 |
| 29049 | Villamarzana | 1,225 |
| 29050 | Villanova del Ghebbo | 2,192 |
| 29051 | Villanova Marchesana | 1,047 |
| 29052 | Porto Viro | 14,761 |
# Rania, Khunti

Rania (spelled Raniiyan in census records) is a village in the Rania CD block in the Khunti Sadar subdivision of the Khunti district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Rania is located at 22°46′45″N 85°06′16″E﻿ / ﻿22.779302°N 85.104546°E﻿ / 22.779302; 85.104546

### Area overview

In the adjacent map the area shown is "undulating and covered with hills, hillocks and jungles (jungles/ forests are shown as shaded area in the map). The soil of the area is rocky, sandy and red loam upland. There are paddy fields only in the depressions. It has a gentle slope adjacent to the streams." A major part of the district is in the altitude range of 500–700 metres (1,600–2,300 ft), with up to ± 200 m for some parts. In 2011, it had a density of population of 210 persons per sq km. Khunti is an overwhelmingly rural district with 91.5% of the population living in rural areas. Famous places in this area are Ulihatu, the birth place of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, and Dombari Buru, the central point of his activity.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

There is a police station at Rania.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Rania CD block are located at Rania village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Raniyan had a total population of 862, of which 408 (47%) were males and 454 (53%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 109. The total number of literate persons in Raniyan was 646 (85.79% of the population over 6 years).
(*For language details see Rania block#Language and religion)

## Education

S.S. High School Rania is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1974. It has facilities for teaching from IX to class XII. The school has a playground and library with 410 books.
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya is a Hindi-medium girls only institution established in 2006. It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. The school has a playground, a library with 348 books and has 10 computers for learning and teaching purposes.

## Healthcare

There is a Community Health Centre at Rania. There are 10 Health Sub Centres in Rania block.
# Robert (robot name)

Robots named Robert, Robbie/Robby, Rob, and the like, reflect an alliteration trope in science fiction in which robots are given names starting with the letter "r", and particularly with the phoneme "rob". Isaac Asimov noted this in-universe in the short story, "Christmas Without Rodney", in which a character says: "There's no law about it, but you've probably noticed for yourself that almost every robot has a name beginning with R. R for robot, I suppose. The usual name is Robert. There must be a million robot Roberts in the northeast corridor alone". This trope has appeared not only in the English language, but also in languages such as German and Russian. Robots named following this trope include:

## Actual robots

An early nonfictional "robot" named Robert was a briefly popular children's toy introduced at the 1954 New York Toy Fair, called "Robert the Robot".

## Fictional characters

* Robby the Robot (character), a science-fiction icon, fictional character, and, robot suit, featured in many U.S. sci-fi movies and television
* Rob the Robot (Rob the Robot), a fictional character from the eponymous TV show Rob the Robot (TV series)
* Robert the Robot (Fireball XL-5), a fictional character from the 1960s marionette TV show Fireball XL-5
* Robbie the Robot (Isaac Asimov), the titular character from the Isaac Asimov short story "Robbie" (short story)
* ROB 64, a robot character in the Star Fox video game series
* Robert, a fictional character in the 1967 Soviet science fiction film His Name Was Robert (Russian: Его звали Роберт, romanized: Ego zvali Robert)
* Roberta, a fictional character in the 1989 film Not Quite Human 2
* Robbie, a dancing robot invented by Brains in the 1971 children's show Here Come the Double Deckers! episode "Robbie the Robot" (1971)
* Robbi, a.k.a. ROB 344–66/IIIa, co-pilot of the Fliewatüüt and student of a third class at robot school, in the 1972 German children's show Robbi, Tobbi und das Fliewatüüt
* Robert the Robot, a main character in the BBC children's television comedy show Justin's House, beginning in 2011
* Robbie, a toy robot that Steve utilizes to spy on Stan in the American Dad! episode "Toy Whorey"
* Robbie, a recurring robot constructed by inventor Knox in German series Fix und Foxi, first drawn by Massimo Fecchi (1976)

## Other uses

* Rob the Robot (TV series), a CGI-animated preschooler TV show
* R.O.B., a mid-1980s accessory for the Nintendo Entertainment System that later was used as a cameo character in various video games
# Robert Alexander

Robert Alexander may refer to:

## Politics

* Robert Alexander (Maryland politician) (1740–1805), loyalist Continental congressman from Maryland
* Robert Alexander (North Carolina politician), 18th-century North Carolina politician
* Robert Alexander (Newfoundland politician) (1827–1884), merchant and politician in Newfoundland
* Robert Alexander, 16th Baron Cobham (1885–1951), Baron Cobham, British peer
* Robert Alexander, Baron Alexander of Weedon (1936–2005), British barrister and Conservative politician
* Robert Keith Alexander (1930–2014), Alberta MLA, 1982–1985
* Robert Alexander (Irish politician) (1752–1827), Anglo-Irish politician
* Robert Alexander (Virginia patriot) (1746–1820), Virginia patriot and planter

## Sports

* Robert Alexander (American football) (1958–2022), American football running back
* Robert Alexander (Irish sportsman) (1910–1943), Irish rugby union and cricket player
* Robert A. Alexander (1819–1867), American horse breeder
* Robert Alexander (New Zealand cricketer) (1911–1988)

## Other

* Robert Alexander (United States Army officer) (1863–1941), American major general in World War I
* Robert Alexander (barrister) (1795–1843), British philanthropist
* Robert P. Alexander (1904–1985), collector and expert on Japanese classic postage stamps
* Robert Alexander (photographer) (1943–1989), American photographer
* Robert J. Alexander (1918–2010), scholar at Rutgers University
* Robert McNeill Alexander (1934–2016), British zoologist, and professor at University of Leeds
* Robert William Alexander (1905–1979), Irish writer
* Robert Alexander (artist) (1840–1923), Scottish artist
* Robert Wayne Alexander (1941–2023), American biologist
* Robert Alexander (priest) (1788–1840), Anglican priest in Ireland
# Jocara parallelalis

Jocara parallelalis is a species of snout moth. It is found in Peru.
# Rania

Rania may refer to:

## Places

* Rania, Haryana, a City in Sirsa District, Haryana state of India.
* Ranya, a district in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan
* Rania block, a community development block, in Jharkhand, India
** Rania, Khunti, a village in Jharkhand, India

## People

Rania or Raniah (Arabic: رَانِيَة rāniyah), also spelt Raniya, Raniyah, is an Arabic female given name from the root rana to side-look meaning side gazer".
* Rania Al Abdullah (born 1970), Queen consort of Jordan
* Rania Elwani (born 1977), Egyptian swimmer
* Rania Mamoun (born 1979), Sudanese journalist and novelist
* Rania Hussein Muhammad Tawfiq, known as Ruby (born 1981), Egyptian singer
* Rania Zeriri (born 1986), Dutch singer

## Entertainment

* Rania, a former name of the South Korean girl group Blackswan
* Rânia, a 2012 Brazilian drama film
# Rangkhani

Rangkhani is a village development committee in Baglung District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,981 and had 791 houses in the town.