OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abel F. Hayden

Abel F. Hayden, (September 12, 1835 – April 11, 1889) was a 19th-century American Maritime pilot. He helped bring in the USS San Jacinto, into the Boston Harbor in 1861. Hayden was owner of the pilot-boat D. J. Lawlor, that was struck by a fishing schooner Horace B. Parker, in 1895.

## Early life

Hayden was born on September 12, 1835, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father was Abel T. Hayden, a pilot in the Boston Harbor and original owner of the Pet, No. 9. His mother was Caroline A. Beck, daughter of Captain Charles A. Beck keeper of the Long Island Head Light. He was married and had two sons.

## Career

Hayden started in the pilot business in 1853, piloting packet boats to and from Cohasset, Massachusetts. He piloted the Neponset River from Milton Lower Falls down to the ship channel. He was boatkeeper for the Coynette.
In 1858, Hayden received his commission to pilot vessels in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay. He joined the pilot-boat William Starkey, No. 2, and was in command of the pilot-boats Phantom, Friend, Haze, Clarence Barclay, Edwin Forrest, Pet, and Gracie.
In November 1861, during the American Civil War, Hayden was dispatched by the government to Newport, Rhode Island, to bring the steamer San Jacinto to Boston. On board were two Confederate diplomats James Murray Mason and John Slidell who were taken from a British mail packet RMS Trent. Captain Hayden anchored the San Jacinto in the channel, and the two men were moved to Fort Warren. They were then released on New Year's Day, 1862, and taken to Provincetown, Massachusetts, to board HMS Rinaldo for passage to London. The incident strained United States relations with Britain and came to be known as the Trent Affair.
His last service was on the pilot-boat D. J. Lawlor, No. 3, in 1882, which he was the principal owner. Hayden was one-third owner of the Lawlor, along with James H. Reid and William V. Abbott. Hayden was the boat master.
After the Lawlor was lost in the collision with the fishing schooner Horace B. Parker in 1895, he retired. On the advice of his doctor, he moved with his wife and two sons to the Pacific coast.

## Death

Hayden died on April 11, 1899, in Port Townsend, Washington. He was one of the oldest Boston pilots, serving for over thirty years.
# 1991 New York City Marathon

The 1991 New York City Marathon was the 22nd running of the annual marathon race in New York City, United States, which took place on Sunday, November 3. The men's elite race was won by Mexico's Salvador García in a time of 2:09:28 hours while the women's race was won by Great Britain's Liz McColgan in 2:27:32.
A total of 25,797 runners finished the race, 20,593 men and 5204 women.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Salvador García | Mexico | 2:09:28 |
| | Andrés Espinosa | Mexico | 2:10:00 |
| | Ibrahim Hussein | Kenya | 2:11:07 |
| 4 | Peter Maher | Canada | 2:11:55 |
| 5 | Isidro Rico | Mexico | 2:11:58 |
| 6 | Rex Wilson | New Zealand | 2:12:04 |
| 7 | Daniel Böltz | Switzerland | 2:14:38 |
| 8 | Jean-Baptiste Protais | France | 2:14:54 |
| 9 | John Treacy | Ireland | 2:15:09 |
| 10 | Peter Renner | New Zealand | 2:15:45 |
| 11 | Fedor Ryzhov | Soviet Union | 2:15:47 |
| 12 | Vadim Sidorov | Soviet Union | 2:17:04 |
| 13 | Juma Ikangaa | Tanzania | 2:17:19 |
| 14 | Rolando Vera | Ecuador | 2:17:21 |
| 15 | John Halvorsen | Norway | 2:17:47 |
| 16 | Marti ten Kate | Netherlands | 2:18:18 |
| 17 | Pierre Lévisse | France | 2:18:25 |
| 18 | John Burra | Tanzania | 2:18:58 |
| 19 | Celso Allembrant | Brazil | 2:19:15 |
| 20 | Johan-Olof Engholm | Sweden | 2:19:42 |
| — | Andrew Masai | Kenya | DNF |
| — | Gerard Nijboer | Netherlands | DNF |
| — | Pedro Ortiz | Colombia | DNF |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Liz McColgan | United Kingdom | 2:27:32 |
| | Olga Markova | Soviet Union | 2:28:27 |
| | Lisa Ondieki | Australia | 2:29:02 |
| 4 | Alena Peterková | Czechoslovakia | 2:30:36 |
| 5 | Ramilya Burangulova | Soviet Union | 2:31:55 |
| 6 | Joan Samuelson | United States | 2:33:48 |
| 7 | Yelena Semyonova | Soviet Union | 2:36:54 |
| 8 | Elena Murgoci | Romania | 2:39:49 |
| 9 | Graziella Striuli | Italy | 2:40:15 |
| 10 | Carmem de Oliveira | Brazil | 2:41:06 |
| 11 | Gillian Horovitz | United Kingdom | 2:41:14 |
| 12 | Maryse Le Gallo | France | 2:44:42 |
| 13 | Gillian Beschloss | United Kingdom | 2:48:02 |
| 14 | Melinda Ireland | United States | 2:48:28 |
| 15 | Maribel Durruty | Cuba | 2:49:47 |
| 16 | Kathleen Amato | United States | 2:50:31 |
| 17 | Jean Chodnicki | United States | 2:52:09 |
| 19 | Elena Cobos | Spain | 2:53:04 |
| 20 | Raisa Smekhnova | Soviet Union | 2:53:19 |
# Roswitha Emonts-Gast

Roswitha Emonts-Gast (born 13 November 1944) is a Belgian hurdler. She competed in the women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Rockland (Katzenjammer album)

Rockland is the third and final studio album by Norwegian band Katzenjammer. It was released on January 16, 2015, in Europe and on March 10, 2015, in North America. The album is named after Rockland County, New York.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Rockland liner notes.

### Katzenjammer

* Anne Marit Bergheim – instruments, vocals
* Solveig Heilo – instruments, vocals
* Turid J. Honerud – instruments, vocals
* Marianne Sveen – instruments, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Amund Maarud – guitar on "Old de Spain" and "Curvaceous Needs"
* Jørgen Nordby – drums on "Rockland"
# Dasyuris strategica

Dasyuris strategica is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Spartz

Spartz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emerson Spartz (born 1987), American businessman
* Gaby Spartz (born 1987), Ecuadorian Twitch streamer and YouTube gamer
* Léon Spartz (1927–1997), Luxembourgian footballer
* Victoria Spartz (born 1978), American politician
# San Juan River

San Juan River may refer to:

## North America
### United States

* San Juan Creek, also called the San Juan River, located in Orange County, California
* San Juan Creek (Estrella River tributary) in San Luis Obispo County, California
* San Juan River (Colorado River tributary) in Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico in the United States, a tributary of the Colorado River

### Mexico

* San Juan River (Tamaulipas) in Mexico, states of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas
* San Juan River (Veracruz) in Mexico, state of Veracruz

### Other places

* San Juan River (Guatemala), a tributary of the Pasión River
* San Juan River (Nicaragua), flows from Lake Nicaragua to the Caribbean Sea
* San Juan River (Vancouver Island), in British Columbia, Canada
* San Juan River (Dominican Republic)

## South America

* San Juan River (Argentina)
* San Juan River (Chile)
* San Juan River (Colombia)
* San Juan River (Uruguay)
* San Juan River (Venezuela)

## Asia

* San Juan River (Metro Manila) in the Philippines, a tributary of the Pasig River
* San Juan River (Calamba) in the Philippines, a tributary of Laguna de Bay
# Prunus persica × Prunus americana

Prunus persica × Prunus americana is the hybrid between the peach Prunus persica (often a nectarine) and the wild American plum Prunus americana.
Hybrids were obtained in the 1940s at the University of Minnesota, and have been used in subsequent breeding, such as in the parentage of a plum called 'Minnesota No. 31221'. In that work, hybrids were also obtained between the Canadian wild plum (Prunus nigra) and the peach.
Another such hybrid was produced at an orchard near Broadus, Montana in the mid 1980s. The nectarine was the pollen parent. A leaf from this tree is included in the Purdue University book "Fruit Breeding", Volume 1. The hybrid at Broadus, Montana has never fruited as the flowerbuds have all winterkilled. The hybrid has bloomed in Pennsylvania and the blooms are sterile. As of 2013, the hybrid near Broadus is still alive.
# Saint-Hilaire-sur-Risle

Saint-Hilaire-sur-Risle (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Hilaire on Risle) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* Château de Saint-Hilaire-sur-Risle a seventeenth century chateau, it was registered as a Monument historique in 1974.
# Robin McKeever

Robin McKeever (born April 8, 1973) is a Canadian Paralympic cross-country skier.

## Biography

Born in Calgary, Alberta, McKeever participated in cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
McKeever is the sighted guide for his brother Brian McKeever, Canada's most decorated Winter Paralympian, from 2001 until 2014. The brothers raced together and won two gold and one silver at the 2002 Paralympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City. At the 2006 Games in Turin, he and his brother took two gold, one silver, and a bronze medal in cross-country skiing and biathlon. The duo won three gold medals at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Paralympics. He is the Para-Nordic ski coach for Cross Country Canada since November 2010.
In February 2022 the brothers' achievements were celebrated in Toyota's Super Bowl ad "Brothers", part of a global ad campaign titled "Start Your Impossible", which told their inspirational life story, from a childhood biking the hilly streets of Calgary and learning to ski, being motivated by their hometown 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics to aim for the national ski team, facing Brian's loss of vision as a teenager and ultimately winning 10 Paralympic medals together.

## Awards and honours

In 2011, McKeever was inducted into the Canadian Disability Hall of Fame alongside his brother Brian.
# 1991 New Territories West by-election

The 1991 New Territories West by-election was held on 8 December 1991 after the incumbent Legislative Councillor Tai Chin-wah of New Territories West resigned from the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) on 8 October 1991 weeks after the 1991 general election as he was being discovered of his falsified legal qualifications.
The liberal Meeting Point (MP) Zachary Wong Wai-yin, who was fully supported by the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) triumphed over two conservative candidates with rural background, Tang Siu-tong and Kingsley Sit Ho-yin, and a liberal Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) candidate Yim Tin-sang, by receiving 21,559 votes with a 40 percent plurality.
The result raised the pro-democracy camp's total directly elected seats to 17, enlarging their strength in the legislature to 21, similar to that of the conservative Co-operative Resources Centre bloc.
Tai was later found guilty of forging credentials and was given a six-month jail sentence, suspended for one year.

## Candidates

The pro-democratic Meeting Point (MP) nominated Zachary Wong Wai-yin, the candidate in the September general election in 1991 who lost to Tai Chin-wah. As the electoral ally in the general election, the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) endorsed Wong.
Another pro-democratic party, the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) also field a candidate, Yim Tin-sang, a Tuen Mun District Board member. The two pro-democratic parties fielding candidates against each other also sparked some controversies within the camp.
Tang Siu-tong and Kingsley Sit Ho-yin, both came from rural background also ran in the election.

## Result

New Territories West by-election 1991 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Meeting Point | Zachary Wong Wai-yin | 21,559 | 39.5 | +20.5 |
| | Independent | Tang Siu-tong | 18,858 | 34.6 | +18.3 |
| | ADPL | Yim Tin-sang | 7,780 | 14.3 | |
| | Independent | Kingsley Sit Ho-yin | 5,745 | 10.5 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,701 | 4.9 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 53,942 | 100.0 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 592 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,534 | 27.4 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 198,812 | | |
| | Meeting Point gain from FSHK | Meeting Point gain from FSHK | Swing | | |
# 2015–2016 Quebec protests

The Quebec protests of 2015–2016 is a protest movement that began on March 21, 2015 in Quebec, in the context of what some student associations, left-wing groups, columnists qualify as social strikes, to denounce the budget restriction measures adopted by the Philippe Couillard government. 130,000 students are on strike during the first national demonstration on April 2, 2015, including 55,000 on general strike. Like the 2012 Quebec student protests, the movement was initiated by students and encompassed various issues, particularly that of public finances.

## Background

Quebec has a long history of Rallies, Revolts, Uprisings and Student protests, most likely due to labour shortages, university fee hikes, tuition fees and payments, Unemployment, Budget measures increases and restrictions and hardships among students. In 1968, hundreds of thousands of students marched state-wide against Budget laws and pension reforms.

## Protests

Protests occurred throughout 2015 by many public and social sectors, mainly leading a second protest movement in September-November 2015 and strikes in 2016. Popular protests first erupted in March 2015, when different trade unions and student opposition groups organised and orchestrated demonstrations and rallies across Quebec and cities in eastern Canada against budget restriction measures adopted by the government. 200,000 participated in strikes in March, April and May, when most of the unrest was taking place. Protesters was demanding justice and tuition freeze, university fee hikes to decrease and more jobs among Students.
Tens of thousands of protesters and demonstrators, public and social sectors participated in a national movement and peaceful demonstrations, Rallies and Picketing against harsh working conditions and low wages for workers. Mass protest movements occurred throughout the fall of 2015 and spring of 2016. Mass protests were also held by state-run media, Journalists, Healthcare workers and university students, marching on small lanes and narrow streets in downtown Quebec in September, October, November, December and January.
# Acrospelion

Acrospelion is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, native to central Europe and the Balkans.

## Species

Two species are accepted:
* Acrospelion distichophyllum (Vill.) Barberá – France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Yugoslavia, Albania
* Acrospelion glaciale (Bory) Barberá, Soreng & Quintanar – Spain

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser in 1827.
# Dasyuromyia nervosa

Dasyuromyia nervosa is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Chile
# Qabane

Qabane is a community council located in the Mohale's Hoek District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 6,924.

## Villages

The community of Qabane includes the villages of Bareng, Ha 'Malehlakana, Ha Enerese, Ha Khate, Ha Letumanyane, Ha Masupha, Ha Moeti, Ha Mohlomo, Ha Moisa, Ha Mokoafo, Ha Molisana, Ha Montsi, Ha Mosebi, Ha Mosobe, Ha Motšoanakaba, Ha Mpolokoana, Ha Pesi, Ha Phalo, Ha Qalatsa, Ha Qoloane, Ha Ramatatiele, Ha Ramorutlho, Ha Rantaoleng, Ha Rathaha, Ha Seeiso, Ha Seilane, Ha Setofolo, Ha Shauli, Ha Tsemane, Ha Tsoane, Ha Tšosane, Ha Tumahole, Khama-Khamane, Khatleng, Khohlong (Ha Baholo), Khomong, Lekhalong, Letsoapong, Litejaneng, Litšoeneng, Makokoaneng, Maphutseng (Ha Talatala), Matateng, Matsatsaneng, Matsoeteng, Moeaneng, Mokoallong, Phula-Likhama, Phuthing, Polasi, Poriking, Qeng, Sek'hene, Sekameng, Sekitsing (Ha K'hefase), Setebatebe, Sethaleng, Shopong, Taung, Tesi, Thaba-Tšoeu and Tiping.
# Princess Anne Hospital

The Princess Anne Hospital is a maternity hospital in Southampton, England, to the north of Southampton General Hospital. It is operated by the University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital was commissioned by the National Health Service to serve as a dedicated maternity hospital in the 1970s. The site selected was open land on the north side of Coxford Road, opposite Southampton General Hospital. The new hospital was designed in the modern style, built in brick and glass and was opened by Princess Anne on 28 March 1981. During the 1980s, c. 5,000 babies were being born there every year.
The hospital was the location for the first two series of Channel 4's One Born Every Minute broadcast in 2010 and 2011. A digital breast screening unit was established at the hospital in September 2013. In April 2019, the hospital was ranked by the US magazine, Newsweek, as one of the best 129 specialist care centres in the world.
Princess Anne, who is Patron of the Royal College of Midwives, returned to the hospital for a visit and spoke to patients in February 2023.
# Powellite

Powellite is a calcium molybdate mineral with formula CaMoO$_4$. Powellite crystallizes with tetragonal – dipyramidal crystal structure as transparent adamantine blue, greenish-brown, yellow-to-grey typically anhedral forms. It exhibits distinct cleavage, and has a brittle-to-conchoidal fracture. It has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4 and a specific gravity of 4.25. It forms a solid solution series with scheelite (calcium tungstate, CaWO$_4$). It has refractive index values of n$_ω$=1.974 and n$_ε$=1.984.
Powellite was first described by William Harlow Melville in 1891 for an occurrence in the Peacock Mine, Adams County, Idaho, and named for American explorer and geologist, John Wesley Powell (1834–1902).
It occurs in hydrothermal ore deposits of molybdenum within the near-surface oxidized zones. It also appears as a rare mineral phase in pegmatite, tactite and basalt. Minerals found in association with powellite include molybdenite, ferrimolybdite, stilbite, laumontite and apophyllite.
# Ronald Jeans

Ronald Jeans (10 May 1887 – 16 May 1973) was a British playwright with a career spanning nearly 50 years.

## Early life

Ronald Jeans was born in Oxton, Merseyside, the younger son of Sir Alexander Grigor Jeans (1849–1924), the founder and managing editor of the Liverpool Post and Mercury, and his wife, Ellen Gallon (d. 1889).

## Career

According to his entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "Between the 1930s and 1955 he was one of the West End's most reliable sources of undemanding, expertly crafted social comedy."
Jeans wrote the 1916 short revue "Oh, Law!" produced by Fred Karno, which was a revue version of Karno's most famous sketch "Mumming Birds." The plot of "Oh, Law!" centered on a dispute between rival revue producers in a copyright battle over the fictional show "Have a Banana!". It starred Vernon Watson as lead comic, impersonating music hall stars of the day.

## Selected plays

* Hullo, Repertory! (1915)
* No Reflection on the Wife (1915)
* Higgledy-Piggledy (1915)
* Oh, Law! (1916)
* Tabs (1918)
* Buzz Buzz (1918)
* Can the Leopard...? (1931)
* Lean Harvest (1931)
* The Composite Man (1935)
* Young Wives' Tale (1949)
* Count Your Blessings (1951)
* Grace and Favour (1954)

## Personal life

On 6 June 1917, he married Margaret Evelyn Wise. They had a son and a daughter, Angela Jeans, an actress and model. She married Henry "Sam" Ainley, a merchant seaman, journalist and restaurateur, but they divorced. Their daughter Clarissa Dalrymple is an art curator.
Jeans died at 14 Eaton Gardens, Hove, on 16 May 1973.
# Samuel Driver

Samuel Driver may refer to:
* Samuel Rolles Driver (1846–1914), English divine and Hebrew scholar
* Samuel Marion Driver (1892–1958), United States Federal Judge
# Pterolophia marshalliana

Pterolophia marshalliana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Protea punctata

Protea punctata, also known as the water sugarbush or water white sugarbush, is a shrub belonging to the genus Protea which is found growing in the wild in South Africa.
In Afrikaans this species is known by the vernacular names of water-witsuikerbos, witsuikerbos or angeliersuikerbos.
The tree's national number 94.1.

## Taxonomy

The species Protea punctata was first described by Carl Daniel Friedrich Meissner in mid-October 1856, in the Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, initiated by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.
As related by Meissner in the same work, the synonym P. carlescens was introduced as a misspelling of P. coriacea given as taxon name to the specimens which were collected by Johann Franz Drège in the mountains of the Cape in the herbarium of Heinrich Wilhelm Buek, because he noted that the localities recorded for P. coriacea in the 1843 list provided by Drège were identical.

## Description

The shrub is large and erect, growing up to four metres in height. The leaves are quite broad. It blooms from the late summer to the early winter, from December to June, but mainly in the autumn from March to April. The plant is monoecious with both sexes in each flower. The fruit is persistent.

## Distribution

It is endemic to South Africa, although it occurs in both the Eastern and Western Cape provinces. The plant is found from the Cederberg to the Riviersonderend Mountains, and in the Swartberg, Baviaanskloof, Kammanassie and Kouga Mountains. It can be seen in the Swartberg Pass.

## Ecology

The plant grows in seeps in shale or sandstone-derived soils, at altitudes of 1,200 to 2,000 metres. The type of habitat it is found in is usually fynbos of many different types, but it has also been found growing on shales.
The mature plants die after the wildfires which occur in their native region, but the seeds can survive such events. Pollination occurs through the action of birds. The seeds are stored in a cap and released after they are ripe. They are dispersed by means of the wind.
The adults of the Table Mountain pride butterfly (Aeropetes tulbaghia) sometimes feed from the flowers.

## Conservation

It is not threatened. The population numbers are believed to be stable. The South African National Biodiversity Institute assessed the conservation status of the species as 'least concern' in 2009, and again in 2019.
# 2016 Individual Ice Racing World Championship

The 2016 FIM Ice Speedway Gladiators World Championship was the 2016 version of FIM Individual Ice Racing World Championship season. The world champion was determined by ten races hosted in five cities, Krasnogorsk, Almaty, Berlin, Assen and Inzell between 6 February and 20 March 2016.

## Final Series

| | Venue | Winners |
| 1 | Krasnogorsk | Nikolay Krasnikov |
| 2 | Krasnogorsk | Dmitry Khomitsevich |
| 3 | Almaty | Igor Kononov |
| 4 | Almaty | Daniil Ivanov |
| 5 | Berlin | Dmitry Khomitsevich |
| 6 | Berlin | Igor Kononov |
| 7 | Assen | Dmitry Khomitsevich |
| 8 | Assen | Dmitry Khomitsevich |
| 9 | Inzell | Igor Kononov |
| 10 | Inzell | Dmitry Koltakov |

## Classification

| Pos | Rider | Pts |
| 1 | Dmitry Khomitsevich | 174 |
| 2 | Dmitry Koltakov | 173 |
| 3 | Daniil Ivanov | 165 |
| 4 | Igor Kononov | 158 |
| 5 | Egor Myshkovets | 117.5 |
| 6 | Franz Zorn | 114 |
| 7 | Stefan Svensson | 68 |
| 8 | Ove Ledström | 60 |
| 9 | Günther Bauer | 59.5 |
| 10 | Niclas Svensson | 57 |
| 11 | Daniel Henderson | 41 |
| 12 | Jan Klatovsky | 39 |
| 13 | Nikolay Krasnikov | 33 |
| 14 | Max Niedermaier | 28 |
| 15 | Manfred Seifter | 28 |
| 16 | Stefan Pletschacher | 28 |
| 17 | Antii Aakko | 16 |
| 18 | Johann Weber | 6 |
| 19 | Antonin Klatovsky | 4 |
| 20 | Luca Bauer | 2 |
# Porcius

Porcius can refer to:
* Members of the ancient Roman gens Porcia
* Florian Porcius (1816–1907), a Romanian botanist