OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revenue stamps of Northern Ireland

Revenue stamps of Northern Ireland refer to the various revenue or fiscal stamps, whether adhesive, directly embossed or otherwise, which were issued by and used in Northern Ireland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom. From 1774, various revenue stamps of Ireland were used throughout both Northern and Southern Ireland, while revenue stamps of the United Kingdom were also used to pay for some taxes and fees.
Upon the partition of Ireland in 1921, separate revenue stamps began to be issued for both Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. The latter were withdrawn soon afterwards upon the establishment of the Provisional Government, but the former continued to issue revenue stamps until the late 20th century. The need for separate issues for Northern Ireland came about since taxes raised there were meant to remain in the country. Most Northern Irish revenue stamps were British key types with appropriate inscriptions, but there were a number of different issues as well.

## Key types

The vast majority of Northern Ireland revenue stamps were British key types additionally inscribed NORTHERN IRELAND. In 1921, stamps were issued for Bankruptcy, Civil Service, Companies Registration, Contract Note, County Courts, Estate Duty, Foreign Bill, Judicature, Land Commission, Land Registry, Official Arbitration, Petty Sessions (including overprints for Dog Licence) and Registration of Deeds.
Most of the 1921 issues depicted the reigning monarch, King George V, but some Contract Note and Petty Sessions stamps depicting King Edward VII were also issued, since they were printed on older stocks.
Later issues depicted the then-current monarch, King George VI and later Queen Elizabeth II. Until 1950, Registration of Deeds stamps simply inscribed IRELAND were still being issued, but these were only valid in Northern Ireland. Upon decimalization in 1971, stamps were issued for Bankruptcy, Contract Note, County Court, Dog Licence, Judicature Fee, Land Registry, Petty Sessions and Registration of Deeds. These were withdrawn gradually, for example Dog Licence stamps were discontinued in 1983.

## Other issues

Apart from key types, Northern Ireland also issued overprints on a few British or Irish issues. In the 1920s, overprints were produced on British Excise stamps and Foreign Bill key types, as well as on Irish Dog Licence stamps depicting the Irish wolfhound. In the 1960s and 1970s, many National Insurance stamps of Great Britain were also overprinted.
A set of excise stamps depicting the Red Hand of Ulster were also issued in around the 1930s. These were the only adhesive revenues which had a distinctive design specifically used for Northern Ireland.
A number of impressed duty stamps were used in Northern Ireland, including both general-duty issues and those for specific purposes. Many of these bore both symbols typical of impressed stamps of the United Kingdom such as the Tudor Crown, along with exclusively Irish symbols such as the shamrock. Some issues depicted the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom or the Red Hand of Ulster.
# Rhinomonas

Rhinomonas is a genus of cryptophytes.
It includes the species Rhinomonas pauca.
# Rhinomacquartia

Rhinomacquartia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Rhinomacquartia chaetophora Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Rhaphiptera durantoni

Rhaphiptera durantoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tavakilian and Touroult in 2007. It is known from French Guiana.
# Rhizoblepharia

Rhizoblepharia is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae.
# Rhodotorula toruloides

Rhodotorula toruloides is a species of oleaginous yeast. It is a red basidiomycete isolated from the wood pulp of conifers and naturally accumulates carotenoids, neutral lipids, and enzymes relevant to the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It is able to metabolize all major components of lignocellulosic biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) and is a potential host for metabolic engineering to produce terpenes and fatty acids. R. toruloides accumulates lipids within intracellular lipid bodies under nutrient-limiting conditions and could potentially be a source for engineering of lipid-production pathways.
R. toruloides has been linked to bovine mastitis, but its epidemiology has not yet been reported.
# Ricardo Gonzales

Ricardo Gonzales may refer to:
* Ricardo Babs Gonzales
* Ricardo Gonzales (boxer), see Boxing at the 1951 Pan American Games
# Richard Atkins (disambiguation)

Richard Atkins (1559–1581) was an English Protestant martyr.
Richard Atkins may also refer to:
* Sir Richard Atkins, 1st Baronet (c. 1615–1689), of the Atkins baronets
* Sir Richard Atkins, 2nd Baronet (1654–1696), English politician
* Sir Richard Atkins, 6th Baronet (1728–1756), High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire
* Richard Atkins (diplomat) (1931–1998), New Zealand public servant and diplomat
* Richie Atkins, fictional character in TV series Bad Girls
# Richard Atkins (educational administrator)

Sir Richard James Atkins, CBE (born 10 May 1953) is a former Further Education College teacher and Principal, before becoming the Further Education Commissioner for England between 2016 and 2021.

## Early life and work in retail

Born in Bristol on 10 May 1953, Atkins was raised by his adoptive parents, Jim and Betty Atkins. After attending Belmont School, Hereford, he was employed as a temporary worker by the department store Harrods; he stayed there for three years, eventually joining their management training programme and becoming a distribution manager at their warehouse in Barnes.

## Further education teaching and administration

Between 1976 and 1979, Atkins trained as a teacher at Bulmershe College, graduating with a Bachelor of Education degree in history and education. He then taught at Bishop Reindorp School in Guildford while completing a Master of Science degree in education management at the University of Surrey. He moved into working in further education after graduating, taking up posts successively at Chichester College, Guildford College and in York (the latter in a senior management role). He was then appointed assistant principal at Yeovil College and was promoted to principal ten months later, in 1994. In 2002, he moved to Exeter College, where he was the principal until 2016. During his tenure, the college won several national awards. In the meantime, Atkins was president of the Association for College Management (2002–04) and president of the Association of Colleges (2014–15), having been on the latter's board and its deputy chair between 2007 and 2013. He was the founding Chair of AoC Sport between 2012 and 2016.
Atkins was appointed Further Education Commissioner at the Department for Education in October 2016. He has also served as Pro-Chancellor of the University of Exeter since 2017.

## Honours and awards

Atkins was awarded an honorary Doctor of Law degree by the University of Exeter in 2016. He also received the Freedom of the City of Exeter in 2016. The same year (in the New Year Honours), he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). He was knighted in the 2021 New Year Honours.
# Absent Elk

Absent Elk are a British pop rock band who formed in 2008. They have released two singles to date, and released their first album in October 2009. Their cover version of Girls Aloud's "The Loving Kind", which was posted on YouTube, became a small phenomenon and led to them being invited to support Girls Aloud on the first leg of their Out of Control Tour in spring 2009. The band's name comes from their Norwegian influence, as the band's lead vocalist, Kjetil Mørland, is from Norway, whom he represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 alongside Debrah Scarlett.

## History

In 2008, the band supported headlining acts The Script and The Hoosiers, and in 2009 they were invited to support Girls Aloud on the aforementioned tour. The band released "Sun & Water" in May 2009 and toured the UK the following month. Their debut album, Caught in the Headlights, was released in October 2008.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Release Date | Label |
| "Sun & Water" | 17 May 2009 | Sony Music |
| "Change My World" | November 2009 |
| "Emily" | 7 March 2010 |
| "Let Me Know (Radio Edit)" | 12 September 2010 |
| "Comfort or Amuse (Charity Single)" | 15 May 2011 |

### Albums

| Title | Release Date | Label |
| Caught in the Headlights | 18 October 2009 | Sony Music |

## Band members

* Kjetil Mørland – Vocals, Acoustic Guitar
* Ric Wilson – Drums, Backing Vocals
* James Penhallow – Bass
* Ross Martin – Guitar, Keyboard
* Mike Hillman – Guitar, Backing Vocals
# Rangkul Valley Important Bird Area

The Rangkul Valley Important Bird Area (Chinese: 郎庫勒河谷重点鸟区) is a 1612 km$^2$ tract of land in eastern Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in eastern Tajikistan, not far from the border with China. It contains two high altitude lakes and has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA), as well as a Ramsar site.

## Description

The Rangkul Valley is an inter-mountain trough in the eastern Pamir Mountains 60 km north-east of the district centre of Murghab. The central part of the IBA, at an altitude of 3600–4000 m, contains two lakes, Rangkul and Shorkul, which form an endorheic system and are connected by the Izyuk channel. Rangkul is a freshwater lake with an area of 8 km$^2$ and a depth of 6 m. Shorkul is brackish; it has an area of 7 km$^2$. Both lakes freeze in winter and contain no fish, but support numerous invertebrates, including amphipods, beetles and mosquito larvae. Apart from the lakes and their littoral zones the valley is predominantly alpine semi-desert with scattered shrubs and is subject to strong winds. It is threatened by overgrazing, which leads to increased wind erosion and desertification.

## Birds

The most favourable habitats for birdlife are along the rivers and lake shores. The site was classified as an IBA because it supports significant numbers of the populations of various bird species, either as residents, or as breeding or passage migrants; it has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2001. These include Tibetan snowcocks, Himalayan snowcocks, bar-headed geese ruddy shelducks, saker falcons, Himalayan vultures, lesser sand plovers, brown-headed gulls, Tibetan sandgrouse, yellow-billed choughs, Hume's larks, wallcreepers, white-winged redstarts, white-winged snowfinches, rufous-streaked accentors, brown accentors, black-headed mountain finches, Caucasian great rosefinches and red-fronted rosefinches.
# Community Driven Local Development (KP)

Community Driven Local Development (CDLD) is a budgetary support programme meant to bring social and structural improvements in Thirteen districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## Scope and purpose

It is a public–private partnership, which sets out a fiscal and regulatory framework, encouraging district authorities to work directly with local communities. An inherent aim of the programme is to promote democratic values, women empowerment and Local Development. The selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, for implementation of the programme include Chitral, Lower Dir, Malakand, Shangla, Swat, Haripur, Sawabi, Batagram, Nowshehra, Torghar, Buner and Upper Dir.
Authorities aim to achieve sustainable development through a ground-up-approach. The Programme is being implemented on community participation basis. The CDLD programme was rolled out in 2014 by the K-P Government with financial assistance of € 64 million from the European Union. While the social mobilisation process and designing is undertaken by the Sarhad Rural Support Programme (SRSP), identification is done by communities and local councillors and the district administration is overall responsible for project selection and implementation.

## Regularisation Of CDLD Program Staff

* Community-driven development
* On May 18, KP Chief Minister Mr. Mehmood Khan his official Visit To Dir Lower acknowledged the role Of Community Driven Local Development Program for its successful model of Implementing Community owned projects and schemes. He announced to regularize CDLD staff for futuristic envisioned social development at gross root level. The regularization Of CDLD staff will greatly effect The Program Sustainability as well as about 300 families of staff members hired through transparent, standard, Merit based Recruitment process and dedicatedly working since 09 years.
# Ridgebury

Ridgebury may refer to:
* Ridgebury Township, Pennsylvania, township in Pennsylvania, USA
* Ridgebury, Connecticut, village in Connecticut, USA
* Ridgebury, New York, hamlet in Wawayanda, New York, USA
# Postscripts

Postscripts was a quarterly British magazine of science fiction, fantasy, horror, and crime fiction, first published in June 2004. It was published by PS Publishing and the editor-in-chief was Peter Crowther.
Each issue was published in two editions: a regular newsstand-type edition and a signed, numbered, 200-copy (150 copies until issue 14) hardcover edition.
From issue 18, the magazine was transformed briefly to a quarterly anthology, before becoming biannual, producing two double-sized issues a year starting with issue 20/21. The final issue was The Dragons of the Night #36/37, published in May 2016.

## Awards

Postscripts has won the 2006 and 2008 International Horror Guild awards for best periodical and the 2009 British Fantasy Award for Best Magazine.
Notable award-winning stories include Joe Hill's Best New Horror, which won the British Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction in 2006. In the Porches of My Ears by Norman Prentiss won the 2009 Bram Stoker Award for Superior Achievement in Short Fiction.
# Kilombero cisticola

The Kilombero cisticola (Cisticola bakerorum) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Tanzania.
It was first recognised as new by Éric Burnier in the 1980s. He brought this to the attention of Neil and Liz Baker, who soon confirmed the identity of this species as new to science. It was formally described in 2021 and dedicated to the Bakers.
# Pyragrogonus

Pyragrogonus willeyi, is a species of millipedes in the family Paradoxosomatidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Puttin' the Dark Back into the Night

"Puttin' the Dark Back into the Night" is a song written by Mark Miller, and recorded by American country music group Sawyer Brown. It was released in May 1990 as the third single from the album The Boys Are Back. The song reached #33 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 19 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
# 2010 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 400 metre individual medley

The Women's 400 Individual Medley (or "I.M.") at the 10th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) was swum on 15 December 2010 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 28 swimmers swam in the morning preliminary heats, from which the top-8 advanced to the final that evening.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Julia Smit | United States | 4:21.04 | Manchester | 18 December 2009 |
| Championship record | Kirsty Coventry | Zimbabwe | 4:26.52 | Manchester | 9 April 2008 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Round | Name | Nation | Time | WR | CR |
| 15 December 2010 | Final | Mireia Belmonte | Spain | 4:24.21 | | CR |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | 5 | Zsuzsanna Jakabos (HUN) | 4:30.92 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | Hannah Miley (GBR) | 4:31.04 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | Ye Shiwen (CHN) | 4:31.90 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 6 | Li Xuanxu (CHN) | 4:32.16 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 4 | Mireia Belmonte (ESP) | 4:32.37 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 5 | Ariana Kukors (USA) | 4:33.64 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | 3 | Barbora Závadová (CZE) | 4:33.74 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 3 | Maiko Fujino (JPN) | 4:35.60 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Dagny Knutson (USA) | 4:35.91 | |
| 10 | 3 | 7 | Katheryn Meaklim (RSA) | 4:36.93 | |
| 11 | 2 | 3 | Stina Gardell (SWE) | 4:37.68 | |
| 12 | 4 | 6 | Jessica Pengelly (RSA) | 4:39.08 | |
| 13 | 3 | 6 | Sara Thydén (SWE) | 4:39.58 | |
| 14 | 3 | 2 | Sara Nordenstam (NOR) | 4:39.84 | |
| 15 | 2 | 2 | Ekaterina Andreeva (RUS) | 4:42.22 | |
| 16 | 2 | 7 | Sarra Lajnef (TUN) | 4:45.40 | |
| 17 | 4 | 2 | Cheng Wan-Jung (TPE) | 4:47.55 | |
| 18 | 3 | 8 | Sara El Bekri (MAR) | 4:48.22 | |
| 19 | 4 | 7 | Georgina Bardach (ARG) | 4:50.12 | |
| 20 | 2 | 1 | Patarawadee Kittiya (THA) | 4:53.05 | |
| 21 | 4 | 1 | Ranohon Amanova (UZB) | 4:54.87 | |
| 22 | 3 | 1 | Samantha Arévalo (ECU) | 4:55.06 | |
| 23 | 1 | 4 | Patricia Quevedo (PER) | 4:58.88 | |
| 24 | 4 | 8 | Meagan Lim (SIN) | 5:01.08 | |
| 25 | 2 | 8 | Lara Butler (CAY) | 5:08.33 | |
| 26 | 1 | 5 | Elodie Poo Cheong (MRI) | 5:10.77 | |
| 27 | 1 | 3 | Anum Bandey (PAK) | 5:33.05 | |
| – | 3 | 5 | Anja Klinar (SLO) | DSQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Mireia Belmonte (ESP) | 4:24.21 | CR |
| | 3 | Ye Shiwen (CHN) | 4:24.55 | |
| | 6 | Li Xuanxu (CHN) | 4:29.05 | |
| 4 | 5 | Hannah Miley (GBR) | 4:29.77 | |
| 5 | 4 | Zsuzsanna Jakabos (HUN) | 4:30.44 | |
| 6 | 7 | Ariana Kukors (USA) | 4:31.01 | |
| 7 | 1 | Barbora Závadová (CZE) | 4:35.01 | |
| 8 | 8 | Maiko Fujino (JPN) | 4:36.16 | |
# Pyrops karenius

Pyrops karenius, also known as the Red-nosed Lanternfly, is a species of planthopper belonging to a group commonly referred to as lantern-flies. This species is found in Burma, Thailand and the Karen Hills of India. The head, its protrusion and the thorax are reddish brown. The cephalic process is slightly recurved and its tip is flattened.
# Pyrops lathburii

Pyrops lathburii is a species of lanternfly found in northern India, northern Thailand, southern China, Laos, and Vietnam.

## Description and identification

Pyrops lathburii is a variable species. Its head, thorax, and abdomen range from brown to black, its hindwings from yellow to white, the apex of its cephalic process from yellow to red, and the tegmen all the way from white with unmargined black spots to black or very dark with yellow, margined spots and green veins. However, it can be identified by the apex of its cephalic process, which is distinctly brightened, but without a similar pattern at two-thirds of the wings as in Pyrops pythicus.
It was previously placed in the pyrorhynchus group; it was moved to the candelaria group because of its hindwings.
# Pyrops maculatus

Pyrops maculatus is a species of planthopper belonging to the family Fulgoridae. A population is found in Sri Lanka while another is known from southwestern India.

## Subspecies

Subspecies are:
* Pyrops maculatus delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1840) – found in the Western Ghats of India, treated as Pyrops delessertii by some
* Pyrops maculatus fulvirostris (Walker, 1858) - Sri Lanka
* Pyrops maculatus maculatus (Olivier, 1791)

## Distribution

This species is present in Sri Lanka and southern India.

## Description

Pyrops maculatus can reach a length of 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in). This species shows large white spots on tegmina and a broad brown area along all sutural margin.
# Putochinomaricón

Chenta Tsai Tseng (Chinese: 蔡真太; pinyin: Cài Zhēntài), better known as Putochinomaricón (stylized as PUTOCHINOMARICÓN), is a Taiwanese-born Spanish musician and architect. They began in the Spanish alternative music scene in 2018. Their name was created from the insults they would be referred to on the streets. They released their debut album Corazón de cerdo con ginseng al vapor in 2018, followed by Jájá Éqúísdé in 2022, the latter being described as an album of "relief after only knowing resistance".

## Themes

Their early singles "Gente de Mierda" and "El Test de la Bravo y la Superpop" associated them with the hyperpop genre. Their music has also been associated with the related glitchcore genre. They cited A-Mei as an influence for them as an East Asian and Taiwanese pop artist and GFOTY as someone they have looked up to as an experimental artist.
Their music has influenced discussions on decolonized dance music, being referred to by The Line of Best Fit as using pop for "fictional speculation and political resistance". On the subject of decolonization in their music, Tseng states "That was a game changer for me. I suddenly realised I am talking about the colonisation of our bodies and identities, but it was hypocritical of me to go back to my living room and use Ableton, where you open it and it has a tuning system that is Western, it marks a four-by-four rhythm. I wanted to use this DAW in the most incorrect way possible."

## Discography

Mini albums
* Corazón de Cerdo Con Ginseng al Vapor (2018)
* Miseria Humana (2019)
Albums
| Title | Details | Peaks |
| Title | Details | SPA |
| Corazón de cerdo con ginseng al vapor | Released: 12 April 2018 Label: Elefant Records Format: digital download, streaming, limited vinyl | |
| Jájá Éqúísdé (Distopía Aburrida) | Released: 22 April 2022 Label: Elefant Records Format: digital download, streaming | 26 |
# Phumlani Pikoli

Phumlani Pikoli (1988 – 11 April 2021) was a Zimbabwean-South African writer and multidisciplinary artist. His body was discovered on 11 April 2021, by his parents after they hadn't heard from him since 9 April 2021.

## Background

Pikoli was born in Zimbabwe to Girlie and Vusi Pikoli, who were exiled from South Africa during the Apartheid regime. His family moved back to South Africa when Pikoli was a young child, and eventually settled in Pretoria.

## Creative work

Pikoli wrote his first book, The Fatuous State of Severity, whilst recuperating from a depressive episode at a psychiatric clinic. The book contains a collection of short stories and drawings. Pikoli self-published the book in 2016, and it was later republished by Pan Macmillan.
His debut novel, Born Freeloaders, was published by Pan Macmillan in 2019. The title is a play on a common South African slang term, "Born Frees", used to describe the first generation born after the end of Apartheid. Pikoli described the book as exploring "assimilation [and] colonial takeover" amongst the young black middle class in democratic South Africa. The book was awarded the K. Sello Duiker Memorial prize for a debut novel at the South African Literary Awards in 2020.
Pikoli also worked as a multimedia artist in theatre and film. He contributed to Carla Fonseca’s play The Same Pain at the Soweto Theatre. He released a multimedia exhibition based on The Fatuous State of Severity at Johannesburg’s TMRW Gallery and was developing Born Freeloaders into a film with Diprente Films.
# Phyxium bufonium

Phyxium bufonium is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1864. It is known from Moluccas.
# Pyshka

Pyshka or ponchik (Russian: пышка, pl. pyshki пышки; пончик, pl. ponchiki пончики) is a Russian variety of doughnut.

## Types

Pyshki are either ring-shaped or without a hole.
* Pyshki without a hole, Novosibirsk pyshki cafe

## Regional name variations

In Saint Petersburg and Novosibirsk, the dish is called "pyshka" and the cafe is called "pyshechnaya". In Moscow, it is called "ponchik", the doughnut eatery is called "ponchikovaya".
* Pyshechnaya, Bolshaya Konushennaya Street, Saint Petersburg, founded in the 1960s
* Novosibirsk Pyshechnaya, Leninsky City District, opened in the mid-twentieth century
# Phyllonorycter scabiosella

Phyllonorycter scabiosella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Great Britain through Germany, Poland and Ukraine to southern Russia and from the Netherlands to Spain and Italy.
The larvae feed on small scabious (Scabiosa columbaria).
# Pyay Township

Pyay Township or Prome Township is a township in Pyay District in the Bago Region of Burma. The principal town is Pyay.