OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 23S rRNA (uracil1939-C5)-methyltransferase

23S rRNA (uracil$^{1939}$-C$^5$)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.190, RumA, RNA uridine methyltransferase A, YgcA) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:23S rRNA (uracil$^{1939}$-C$^5$)-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uracil$^{1939}$ in 23S rRNA $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-methyluracil$^{1939}$ in 23S rRNA
The enzyme specifically methylates uracil$^{1939}$ at C$^5$ in 23S rRNA.
# Article 14 of the Constitution of India

Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides for equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It states:
   "The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India."

## Reasonable Classification and Non-Arbitrariness

Article 14 guarantees equality to all persons, including citizens, corporations, and foreigners. Its provisions have come up for discussion in the Supreme Court in a number of cases and the case of Ram Krishna Dalmia vs Justice S R Tendolkar reiterated its meaning and scope as follows. Article 14 permits classification, so long as it is 'reasonable', but forbids class legislation. A classification of groups of people is considered reasonable when:
* The classification is based upon intelligible differentia that distinguishes persons or things that are grouped from others that are left out of the group, and,
* The differential has a rational relation with the objective of the act.
In addition, the classification must be non-arbitrary. Supreme Court in E. P. Royappa (1973) provided guidance on arbitrariness of an act:
   "Equality is a dynamic concept with many aspects and dimensions and it cannot be ‘cribbed, cabined and confined’ within the traditional and doctrinaire limits. From the positivistic point of view, equality is antithetic to arbitrariness. In fact, equality and arbitrariness are sworn enemies… Where an act is arbitrary, it is implicit that it is unequal both according to political logic and constitutional law and is therefore violative of Article 14."
# Robert John Grote Mayor

Robert "Robin" John Grote Mayor CB (20 August 1869 – 19 June 1947) was a British civil servant at the Education Department and philosopher.

## Early life and education

Mayor was born in Twickenham, Surrey, into two prominent families. His father was noted scholar Joseph Bickersteth Mayor, a member of the distinguished Bickersteth ecclesiastical family. His mother, Alexandrina Jessie Grote, was the niece of historian George Grote, philosopher John Grote, and colonial administrator Arthur Grote.
His younger sister was the writer Flora Macdonald Mayor.
He was educated at Temple Grove School and then at Eton College, where he was awarded the Newcastle Scholarship. He earned first-class honours at King's College, Cambridge, and he won the Inter-Varsity Cross Country Championship in 1891.

## Career

In 1896, Grote joined the Education Department of the Privy Council as a Junior Examiner. He became an Assistant Secretary in 1907 and Principal Assistant Secretary in 1919. He retired in 1926.
Grote was also a barrister; in 1899, he was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn.
Mayor was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1919 Birthday Honours.

## Philosophy

Mayor was devoted to philosophy. Following his retirement from the civil service, he devoted his time to a book on the subject. He sent the final pages to the typist in June and unexpectedly died shortly after. It was published in 1952.

## Mountaineering

Mayor was a keen alpinist and spent his leisure time ascending the peaks of Europe. In 1902, he was elected to the Alpine Club. He frequently climbed with Geoffrey Winthrop Young, who wrote, "Robin Mayor's happy mountaineering habit was to make every party, plan, pace, length of expedition and degree of difficulty seem to his friends exactly the one which suited him best."

## Personal life

In 1912, Mayor married Beatrice Meinertzhagen, daughter of banker Daniel Meinertzhagen and sister of Richard Meinertzhagen. Beatrice, a writer, was named after her maternal aunt Beatrice Webb (née Potter). Their daughter was Teresa Rothschild, Baroness Rothschild.
He died at the National Temperance Hospital in London, the day after an operation.
# 1991 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

These are the official results of the Men's 400 metres Hurdles event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 36 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Tuesday August 27, 1991.

## Schedule

* All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Heats :
* 25.08.1991 – 17:30h |
* Semi-Finals |
* 26.08.1991 – 18:45h |
* Final |
* 27.08.1991 – 18:00h |

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | TIME |
| | Samuel Matete (ZAM) | 47.64 |
| | Winthrop Graham (JAM) | 47.74 |
| | Kriss Akabusi (GBR) | 47.86 |
| 4. | Kevin Young (USA) | 48.01 |
| 5. | Danny Harris (USA) | 48.46 |
| 6. | Derrick Adkins (USA) | 49.28 |
| 7. | Erick Keter (KEN) | 49.99 |
| 8. | Niklas Wallenlind (SWE) | 50.28 |

## Semi-finals

* Held on Monday 1991-08-26
| RANK | HEAT 1 | TIME |
| 1. | Danny Harris (USA) | 48.21 |
| 2. | Winthrop Graham (JAM) | 48.31 |
| 3. | Derrick Adkins (USA) | 49.37 |
| 4. | Niklas Wallenlind (SWE) | 49.81 |
| 5. | Eronilde de Araujo (BRA) | 49.91 |
| 6. | Shunji Karube (JPN) | 49.94 |
| 7. | Gideon Yego (KEN) | 50.07 |
| 8. | Fabrizio Mori (ITA) | 50.70 |
| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 1. | Kriss Akabusi (GBR) | 47.91 |
| 2. | Samuel Matete (ZAM) | 48.30 |
| 3. | Kevin Young (USA) | 48.39 |
| 4. | Erick Keter (KEN) | 48.47 |
| 5. | Vladimir Budko (URS) | 49.53 |
| 6. | Sven Nylander (SWE) | 49.59 |
| 7. | Domingo Cordero (PUR) | 49.86 |
| 8. | Pedro Chiamulera (BRA) | 50.02 |

## Qualifying heats

* Held on Sunday 1991-08-25
| RANK | HEAT 1 | TIME |
| 1. | Danny Harris (USA) | 48.32 |
| 2. | Erick Keter (KEN) | 48.62 |
| 3. | Fabrizio Mori (ITA) | 48.92 |
| 4. | Amadou Dia Ba (SEN) | 49.77 |
| 5. | Olaf Hense (GER) | 50.44 |
| 6. | Pedro Rodrigues (POR) | 50.50 |
| 7. | Marc Dollendorf (BEL) | 51.45 |
| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 1. | Kriss Akabusi (GBR) | 48.79 |
| 2. | Vladimir Budko (URS) | 49.26 |
| 3. | Eronilde de Araujo (BRA) | 49.60 |
| 4. | Niklas Wallenlind (SWE) | 49.77 |
| 5. | Kazuhiko Yamazaki (JPN) | 49.97 |
| 6. | Michael Grün (GER) | 50.30 |
| 7. | Ghulam Abbas (PAK) | 52.83 |
| RANK | HEAT 3 | TIME |
| 1. | Kevin Young (USA) | 49.08 |
| 2. | Gideon Yego (KEN) | 49.59 |
| 3. | Pedro Chiamulera (BRA) | 49.67 |
| 4. | Yoshihiko Saito (JPN) | 49.89 |
| 5. | Alain Cuypers (BEL) | 50.21 |
| 6. | Antonio Smith (VEN) | 50.59 |
| 7. | Carsten Köhrbrück (GER) | 50.88 |
| RANK | HEAT 4 | TIME |
| 1. | Winthrop Graham (JAM) | 49.13 |
| 2. | Sven Nylander (SWE) | 49.61 |
| 3. | Krasimir Demirev (BUL) | 49.77 |
| 4. | Jozef Kucej (TCH) | 49.93 |
| 5. | Paolo Bellino (ITA) | 50.74 |
| 6. | Ahmed Abdelhalim Ghanem (EGY) | 50.98 |
| 7. | Sylvain Moreau (FRA) | 51.26 |
| 8. | Hamed Ziad Abou (SYR) | 51.57 |
| RANK | HEAT 5 | TIME |
| 1. | Samuel Matete (ZAM) | 49.13 |
| 2. | Derrick Adkins (USA) | 49.40 |
| 3. | Shunji Karube (JPN) | 49.57 |
| 4. | Domingo Cordero (PUR) | 49.60 |
| 5. | Mark Jackson (CAN) | 50.13 |
| 6. | Leigh Miller (AUS) | 51.76 |
| — | Gideon Biwott (KEN) | DSQ |
# Sahrawi Intifada

Sahrawi Intifada may refer to:
* First Sahrawi Intifada
* Second Sahrawi Intifada
# Smile (horse)

Smile (March 26, 1982 – June 1997) was a Florida-bred racehorse born in 1982. He was sired by the stallion In Reality and was out of the Boldnesian mare Sunny Smile, who also produced the Gr. 2 winner Sunshine Today and the multiple stakes winner Charging Through.

## Race career

Smile started his race career at Calder Race Track in Florida, where he was bred. He was undefeated throughout his two-year-old campaign with wins in the Criterium, Dr. Fager, Affirmed and In Reality Stakes. In his three-year-old season, Smile won in the Carry Back Stakes before moving on to Arlington Park. He placed in the Gr. 2 Sheridan Stakes and came in second to Banner Bob, then won the then-Gr. 1 Arlington Classic. In the Gr. 1 American Derby, Smile came in third behind that year’s Belmont Stakes winner, Creme Fraiche. Smile then won the Grade III Fairmount Park Derby, setting a new track record for 9 furlongs with a time of 1:49.0. After two more races, he went to Aqueduct to take part in that year’s Breeders' Cup Sprint. Smile came in second to champion Precisionist. In his last start at age 3, he competed in the Gr. 1 Vosburgh Stakes and came in fourth behind Another Reef and Pancho Villa.
Smile’s four-year-old season got off to a rocky start with a seventh-place finish in the Metropolitan Handicap and a fourth in the True North Handicap. His season then improved with a win in the Canterbury Cup and a showing in the Gr. 3 Cornhusker Handicap. Smile got one more win in the Gr. 3 Equipoise Mile and a sixth place in the Philadelphia Park Breeders’ Cup before he took another try at the Breeders' Cup Sprint. Smile won the race, equaling the stakes record set the previous year by Precisionist. Smile was named that year’s Eclipse Champion Sprinter. In 1987, he started his five-year-old season with a second in the Tropical Park Breeders’ Cup. He finished in the money in one of his next two starts. Smile’s trainer decided "...his last few races were not up to his standard and he has earned his retirement." A week after his fourth-place finish in the Gulfstream Park Breeders’ Cup, he was shipped back to his place of birth, Tartan Farms, to take over at stud for his sire, In Reality, who was getting on in years.

## Breeding career

In Reality was known for being a sire of sires, so expectations were high for Smile. He first stood stud at Tartan Farms for a fee of US$15,000. While he produced stakes winners in the colt Smiling Time and the filly Lavender, he was not a major success and was eventually relocated to a more modest farm in Texas. In 2004, Smarty Jones (son of Smile's daughter I'll Get Along) won the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes. Smile died in Texas at the age of 15 from complications of the neurological disease EPM.
# Pink Roses

Pink Roses is an 1890 painting by Vincent van Gogh, one of his last works. It is now in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, to which it was donated by Helga Jacobsen in 1923 - its catalogue number is MIN 1843. It was painted during the last two months of his life, May to July 1890, which he spent in Auvers-sur-Oise.
# Rix

Rix or RIX may refer to:

## Places

* Rix, Jura, a commune in France
* Rix, Nièvre, a commune in France

## People

* Rix (surname)
* Rix Robinson (1789–1875), Michigan pioneer

## Other uses

* Rix, a Gaulish word meaning "king"; cognate with the ancient Gaelic word Rí, as well as the Latin Rex and the Sanskrit Rājan
* Baron Rix, a British life peerage in Whitehall
* Rix Centre, a British charitable organization
* J.R. Rix & Sons Ltd, a fuel, oil, and shipping company
* Reykjavik Internet Exchange (RIX), an Internet Exchange Point in Reykjavík, Iceland
* Riga International Airport (IATA code RIX), in Latvia
# Psilocybe fagicola

Psilocybe fagicola is a species of psychedelic mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae native to Mexico. The type specimen for the species was collected in 1959 in a beech forest in Hidalgo, Mexico.
# Setaria verticillata

Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names hooked bristlegrass, rough bristle-grass and bristly foxtail. It is native to Europe, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. It is a hardy bunchgrass which grows in many types of urban, cultivated, and disturbed habitat. It is a weed of many types of agricultural crops, growing in vineyards and fields. Herbicide-resistant strains have been noted.
This is an annual grass with decumbent or erect stems growing up to a meter long. The leaf blades are up to 25 centimeters long and have a long sheath around the stem. The inflorescence is a dense panicle up to 15 centimeters long which tapers at both ends. It contains many small spikelets and bristles. The bristles have tiny backwards-pointing barbs that help them hook onto clothing or animal fur, facilitating their dispersal.
Seeds of the grass are used to make beer in South Africa and porridge in Namibia. They have been used as a famine food in India.
# Rikačevo

Rikačevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Рикачево) is a village in the municipality of Bosilegrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 109 people.
# Sadakatsu

Sadakatsu (written: 定勝 or 貞勝) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hisamatsu Sadakatsu (久松 定勝, 1560–1624), Japanese daimyō
* Murai Sadakatsu (村井 貞勝, 1528–1582), Japanese samurai
# Ross Lindsey Iams

Ross Lindsey Iams (April 5, 1881 – March 25, 1952) was a United States Marine who received the Medal of Honor for actions in Haiti on November 17, 1915. Iams served for over 30 years in the Marine Corps, reaching the rank of major. Iams is buried in Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego, California.

## Medal of Honor citation

Iams was awarded the Medal of Honor for actions while a sergeant in the U.S. Marine Corps. His citation reads:
   In company with members of the Fifth, Thirteenth, Twenty-Third Companies and Marine and sailor detachment from the USS Connecticut, Sergeant Iams participated in the attack on Fort Riviere, Haiti, November 17, 1915. Following a concentrated drive, several different detachments of Marines gradually closed in on the old French bastion fort in an effort to cut off all avenues of retreat for the Caco bandits. Approaching a breach in the wall which was the only entrance to the fort, Sergeant Iams unhesitatingly jumped through the breach despite constant fire from the Cacos and engaged the enemy in a desperate hand-to-hand combat until the bastion was captured and Caco resistance neutralized.

## Service time line

* January 29, 1901 – enlisted in the Marine Corps
* various brevets as Marine gunner, lieutenant and captain
* June 4, 1920 – permanent appointment as captain, U.S. Marine Corps
* November 1932 – retirement
* January 19, 1942 – returned to active duty as major
# Rošini

Rošini (Italian: Rossini, Villa Rossa) is a village in Tar-Vabriga municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 194. It was 117 in 2001.
# Rix, Nièvre

Rix is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Psilocybe coprinifacies

Panaeolus coprinifacies is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Seventh Truth

Seventh Truth is the fourth album by the Azeri jazz musician Aziza Mustafa Zadeh. It was released by Columbia Records in 1996. Zadeh reported that the cover caused some controversy in Azerbaijan because it featured nudity; she responded: "Why all the fuss? Maybe some women are jealous, or maybe they're too fat to appear like that themselves. Or maybe they're deaf and can't really comprehend what's going on in the music."

## Track listing

* "Ay Dilber" – 5:27
* "Lachin" – 3:45
* "Interlude I" – 2:08
* "Fly With Me" – 7:09
* "F#" – 4:18
* "Desperation" – 6:23
* "Daha...(again)" – 4:55
* "I Am Sad" – 4:57
* "Interlude II" – 0:29
* "Wild Beauty" – 4:36
* "Seventh Truth" – 4:42
* "Sea Monster" – 8:12

## Personnel

* Aziza Mustafa Zadeh - vocals, grand piano and congas
* Ramesh Shotham - drums and Indian percussion
# 55:12

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.8/10) |
55:12 is the first full-length studio album by Virginia-based post-rock band Gregor Samsa, released in 2006 on The Kora Records.
The album was tracked at the Recorditorium in Richmond, engineered by Jason Laferrera, and produced by Gregor Samsa. The mix was done by Brian Paulson (Slint, Wilco, Beck).

## Gregor Samsa

* Champ Bennett – guitar, vocals, keyboards
* Nikki King – Rhodes piano, keyboards, vocals
* Jason LaFerrera – bass, keyboards
* Billy Bennett – drums, vibraphone, percussion
# Crosswicks Creek Site III

The Crosswicks Creek Site III is a historical archaeological site in the vicinity of Bordentown in Burlington County and Hamilton Township in Mercer County, New Jersey. It encompasses the remains of Revolutionary War-era ships that were sunk in Crosswicks Creek in 1778. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 26, 1990, for its significance in military and maritime history.

## History

Many Continental ships were trapped in the Delaware River watershed above Philadelphia following the capture of that city by the British Army in 1777. Prior to departing the city in 1778, the British staged a raid to destroy ships that Continental and state forces had secreted in various waterways on May 8. A significant number of these were located in and around Bordentown, with two known to have been scuttled in Crosswicks Creek. These two wrecks were discovered by an historical archaeological survey in 1984.
# Ricinelaidic acid

Ricinelaidic acid or (+)-(R)-ricinelaidic acid is an unsaturated omega-9 trans fatty acid. It is the trans-isomer of the fatty acid ricinoleic acid.
# Portnadler Bay

Portnadler Bay lies 1.5 miles to the south-west of the town of Looe, Cornwall. It contains a secluded beach that is reachable on foot via a steep path that descends from the main coastal path.
# Alexandra Hammel

Alexandra "Ally" Hammel (/ˈhæməl/ HAM-əl; born June 16, 1996) is an American field hockey player who plays as a defender with the United States women's national field hockey team.

## Personal life

Ally Hammel was born June 16, 1996 in Duxbury, Massachusetts to David and Jennifer Hammel. She has two brothers: Jon and Matt. She attended Duxbury High School and Loomis Chaffee School before attending Boston University, where she studied health science at Sargent College.

## Career
### Collegiate career

While attending Boston University, Hammel played with the school's field hockey team. In October 2015, she was named the Patriot League's Rookie of the Week. She was named the league's Defensive Player of the Week three times in 2016, twice in 2017, and twice in 2018.
In 2017 and 2018, Hammel played on the Preseason All-Patriot League Team and was named the pre-season Defensive Player of the Year both years. In the main seasons, she was named to the Patriot League All-Tournament Team, All-Patriot League First Team, National Field Hockey Coaches Association (NFHCA) All-Northeast Region First Team, and NFHCA All-America First Team. She was honored as the Patriot League Defensive Player of the Year and NFHCA Northeast Region Player of the Year both years. In August 2018, she was named Longstreth/NFHCA Division I Defensive Player of the Week, as the Most Outstanding Player at the Patriot League Championship and NFHCA Senior Game.

### National career

Hammel joined the U.S. Women's National Development Squad in 2018 for the Chile Tour and in 2019 for the Netherlands Tour. She joined the United States women's national field hockey team in May 2019 and was officially named to the team in January 2019.

### International career

Hammel made her senior international debut with the United States women's national field hockey team in 2020 during season two of the FIH Pro League.
In 2023, she won her first medal with the national team, taking home silver at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago.
She has been named in the squad for the 2024 FIH Olympic Qualifiers in Ranchi.
# Administrative divisions of South Africa

The primary administrative divisions of South Africa are the nine provinces. The provinces are divided into 52 districts, which are either metropolitan or district municipalities, with the district municipalities being further divided into local municipalities. Metropolitan and local municipalities are divided into wards.

## Provinces

Since 1994, South Africa has been divided into nine provinces: the Eastern Cape, the Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, the Northern Cape and the Western Cape. The boundaries of the provinces, which are specified in the national constitution, have been altered twice by constitutional amendment.
Each province is governed by a unicameral legislature elected by party-list proportional representation, and a Premier elected by the legislature. The provincial legislatures are represented in the national Parliament by their delegations to the National Council of Provinces.

## Metropolitan municipalities

Eight of South Africa's largest cities are governed as metropolitan municipalities, which exercise all municipal functions in their areas, in contrast with the divided responsibilities in areas with the district/local system (see below). Metropolitan municipalities are governed by councils in which half of the councillors are directly elected from the wards (see below) and half are elected by party-list proportional representation.
The eight metropolitan municipalities are: Buffalo City (East London), City of Cape Town (Cape Town), Ekurhuleni (East Rand), eThekwini (Durban), City of Johannesburg (Johannesburg), Mangaung (Bloemfontein), Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth), and City of Tshwane (Pretoria).

## District municipalities

Outside the metropolitan municipalities, the rest of South Africa is divided into 44 district municipalities. These cover large regions of the provinces, and are in turn divided into local municipalities (see below). The district municipalities are responsible for "district-wide" municipal functions, including development planning, bulk supply of utilities, arterial roads, and public transport. In district councils, 60% of the councillors are nominated by the councils of the constituent local municipalities, while the remaining 40% are elected by the population by party-list proportional representation.

## Local municipalities

The district municipalities are divided into a total of 205 local municipalities. In general, a local municipality includes one or more towns and the surrounding villages and rural areas. A local municipality exercises all the municipal functions not carried out by the district municipality within which it lies. Local municipalities' councils are elected in the same way as those of metropolitan municipalities: half from wards and half by proportional representation.

## Wards

Metropolitan and local municipalities are divided into wards, with each ward electing one councillor to the municipal council. As of the elections of 1 November 2021, there are 4,468 wards in South Africa.