OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cloverland, Vilas County, Wisconsin

Cloverland is a town in Vilas County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 919 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.2 square miles (91.1 km$^2$), of which, 31.4 square miles (81.3 km$^2$) of it is land and 3.8 square miles (9.8 km$^2$) of it (10.80%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 919 people, 416 households, and 301 families residing in the town. The population density was 29.3 people per square mile (11.3/km$^2$). There were 936 housing units at an average density of 29.8 per square mile (11.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.26% White, 0.22% African American, 0.76% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.
There were 416 households, out of which 21.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.1% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.60.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 16.8% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 33.2% from 45 to 64, and 24.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,897, and the median income for a family was $41,731. Males had a median income of $30,682 versus $23,882 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,912. About 6.2% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Radioactive (Gene Simmons song)

"Radioactive" is a song by American musician and Kiss member Gene Simmons, released on September 18, 1978, by Casablanca Records. It was released as the lead single from his studio album Gene Simmons, which was also released on that same day. The song was written by Simmons and Ron Frangipane and produced by Simmons and Sean Delaney. It peaked at #47 on the US Billboard charts during an eight-week run between April and May 1979. When the single was released, a limited-edition red vinyl 45 rpm album was made available.
"Radioactive" features Bob Seger and Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry. Approximately one minute of the song was edited from the album version for the single, subsequently removing the Prelude, which features musician Janis Ian on vocals.
Cash Box said that it has "heavy rhythm guitar work, stiff beat, good singing and good hook."

## Personnel

* Gene Simmons – lead vocals
* Steve Lacey – guitar
* Joe Perry – guitar
* John Shane Howell - classical guitar
* Neil Jason – bass
* Eric Troyer – piano
* Allan Schwartzberg - drums
* Bob Seger – backing vocals
* Janis Ian – backing vocals on Prelude (not released on single)
* Ron Frangipane - arranger of Prelude (not released on single)

## Charts

| Chart (1978-1979) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 66 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 41 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 47 |
# Principality of Ake

The Principality of Ake was a Carduchian or possibly Median dynasty who ruled territory in what is now south eastern Turkey. The principality was located between the upper valley of the Centritis and the Zabus (Lycus), southeast of lake Van, between Arzanene and Adiabene, in what later became southern Vaspurakan. The princes of Ake took part in the insurrection of 451 and were active at the battle of Avarayr. They played a significant regional role until the Arab invasion. At the beginning of 10th century the principality became a vassal of the Artsrunis of Vaspurakan.
# Abdul Rahman Jassim

Abdul Rahman Jassim is a Bahraini modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, finishing in 40th place in the individual event.
# Raising Cane's River Center

Raising Cane's River Center (originally named the Riverside Centroplex and later the Baton Rouge River Center) is an entertainment complex in downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Opened in 1977, the complex includes: an arena, ballroom, exhibition center, theatre and library. The venue hosts over 500 events per year. In 2016, Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers signed a 10-year naming rights agreement for the River Center.

## Venues
### Raising Cane's Exhibition Hall

The Exhibition Hall provides a total of 70,000 square feet (7,000 m$^2$) of convention or exhibit space after a 2011 expansion of an additional 10,000 sq ft (1,000 m$^2$). This can be combined with the arena to create more than 100,000 square feet (10,000 m$^2$) of contiguous convention or exhibit space.

### Raising Cane's Grand Ballroom

The Grand Ballroom provides 26,150 square feet (2,429 m$^2$) of multi-purpose space.

### River Center Theater for Performing Arts

The Theatre for Performing Arts provides seating for up to 1,999 people. It is home to Opera Louisiane, the Baton Rouge Ballet Theatre and the Baton Rouge Symphony Orchestra. It is also used for theatre performances and musicals.

### Arena

The Raising Cane's River Center Arena presents concerts, sporting events, theater events, trade shows, and family shows, with seating for up to 10,400 for concerts (permanent and floor seats), 8,900 for sporting events (permanent seats) and 4,500 for theatre events.

#### Teams

* ECHL Baton Rouge Kingfish (1996–2003)
* EISL Baton Rouge Bombers (1997–1998)
* IPFL Louisiana Bayou Beast (1999)
* af2 Baton Rouge Blaze (2001)
* FPHL Baton Rouge Zydeco (2023)

## Gallery

* Former Riverside Centroplex logo
# Ramularia spinaciae

Ramularia spinaciae is a fungal plant pathogen in the species Mycosphaerellaceae infecting spinach.
# Radmilo Bogdanović

Radmilo Bogdanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Радмило Богдановић; 7 October 1934 – 25 October 2014) was a high-ranking official of the Socialist Party of Serbia. He served as Minister of the Interior during major protests in 1991, after which he was forced to resign.

## Early life

Radmilo Bogdanović was born on 7 October 1934 in Končarevo near Jagodina.
He completed the Teachers' College in his hometown and the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade in 1976. He graduated with the thesis Educational Work in Juvenile Facilities.
Bogdanović was a member of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia since 1952. From 1952 to 1961, he worked as a teacher in Vranovac and Bagrdan near Jagodina. After that, he was president and organizing secretary of the Municipal Committee of the League of Communists in Jagodina.

## Ministry of the Interior

In 1966, Radmilo Bogdanović was appointed head of the Secretariat of the Interior of Jagodina and served two mandates until his election as President of the Municipal Assembly of Jagodina in 1974, a position he held until 1981.
He served as head of administration in the Secretariat of the Interior of the Socialist Republic of Serbia from 1981 to 1983, followed by five years as Deputy of the Secretary for National Defense of the Socialist Republic of Serbia.
Starting in December 1989, he was a member of the Executive Council of the Serbian Parliament serving a four-year term and a State Secretary for Internal Affairs.
In February 1991, Bogdanović was elected Secretary for Internal Affairs of the Republic of Serbia. During the protests in 1991, protesters demanded the resignation of Radmilo Bogdanović from the post of minister, starting on the second day, due to inappropriate use of force. On that same day at a press conference in the Government of Serbia, Bogdanović declared: "I do not feel guilty and I do not plan to resign".
He finally resigned on 30 May 1991 under intense pressure from the public.

## Later years

After that, Bogdanović was Chairman of the Committee for Relations with Serbs outside of Serbia, and from 3 February 1993, the Vice President of the Chamber of the Republics of the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the President of the Security Committee in the FRY Assembly.
He was one of the people close to Slobodan Milošević who were banned from entering the European Union.
Bogdanović was the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Jugoeksport, the Captain Dragan Foundation, as well as a member of the FC Red Star Administration. He was also elected member of the Council of the University of Kragujevac.

## Honors and awards

Radmilo Bogdanović was decorated with the Order of Labor with a silver wreath in 1971, the Order of Merits for the People with silver rays in 1979 and the Plaque of Security in 1981.

## Personal life

Radmilo lived in Belgrade as a pensioner with his wife, Živka, a teacher.

## Death

Radmilo Bogdanović died on 25 October 2014 at the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade. He was buried on 27 October at the City Cemetery in Jagodina.
# 2020 Zed Tennis Open

The 2020 Zed Tennis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Cairo, Egypt between 10 and 16 February 2020.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 77 | 1 |
| ESP | Aliona Bolsova | 111 | 2 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 117 | 3 |
| UKR | Lesia Tsurenko | 128 | 4 |
| JPN | Kurumi Nara | 137 | 5 |
| ESP | Lara Arruabarrena | 149 | 6 |
| ITA | Martina Trevisan | 151 | 7 |
| ITA | Elisabetta Cocciaretto | 153 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 3 February 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lamis Alhussein Abdel Aziz
* Linda Fruhvirtová
* Sandra Samir
* Lesia Tsurenko
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Cristiana Ferrando
* Anastasia Gasanova
* Ane Mintegi del Olmo
* Katarzyna Piter
* Dejana Radanović
* Alice Ramé
* Shalimar Talbi
* Anna Zaja

## Champions
### Singles

* Irina-Camelia Begu def. Lesia Tsurenko, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2

### Doubles

* Aleksandra Krunić / Katarzyna Piter def. Arantxa Rus / Mayar Sherif, 6–4, 6–2
# 2020 Zed Tennis Open II

The 2020 Zed Tennis Open II was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Cairo, Egypt between 17 and 23 February 2020.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Vitalia Diatchenko | 89 | 1 |
| RUS | Varvara Gracheva | 102 | 2 |
| ESP | Aliona Bolsova | 137 | 3 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 118 | 4 |
| NED | Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove | 157 | 5 |
| ROU | Irina Bara | 160 | 6 |
| BUL | Isabella Shinikova | 166 | 7 |
| ROU | Elena-Gabriela Ruse | 167 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 10 February 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lamis Alhussein Abdel Aziz
* Melanie Klaffner
* Ane Mintegi del Olmo
* Sandra Samir
The following player received entry using a junior exempt:
* Daria Snigur
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Georgia Crăciun
* Anastasia Gasanova
* Tereza Mrdeža
* Katarzyna Piter
* Stefania Rubini
* Sabina Sharipova
* Anastasiya Shoshyna
* Yang Yidi
The following player received entry as a Lucky Loser:
* Amanda Carreras

## Champions
### Singles

* Marta Kostyuk def. Aliona Bolsova, 6–1, 6–0

### Doubles

* Marta Kostyuk / Kamilla Rakhimova def. Paula Kania / Anastasiya Shoshyna, 6–3, 2–6, [10–6]
# Racial separatism

Racial separatism may refer to:
* Racial segregation, separation of humans into racial groups in daily life
* Black separatism, a movement to create separate institutions for people of African descent in societies historically dominated by whites
* White separatism, a political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for white people
# Salvatore Mannuzzu

Salvatore Mannuzzu (7 March 1930 – 10 September 2019) was an Italian writer, politician, and magistrate.

## Life

Mannuzzu was born in Pitigliano. He was a magistrate until 1976 and a member of the Italian Parliament until 1987. He is considered, with Giulio Angioni and Sergio Atzeni, to have been one of the initiators of the so-called Sardinian Literary Nouvelle Vague, or Sardinian Literary Spring, the Sardinian narrative in Europe, which followed the work of figures such as Grazia Deledda, Emilio Lussu, Giuseppe Dessì, Gavino Ledda, and Salvatore Satta.
Mannuzzu's most successful novel is Procedura (1988. Einaudi), winner of Italy's Viareggio Prize in 1989. It is a detective story where the nameless narrator is an investigative judge who has to discover Valerio Garau's killer. Garau is an attorney from Sassari in Sardinia, who is poisoned to death while having coffee with his lover. The story unfolds over two years, 1978 and 1979, during a critical period for Italy, marked by a wave of terrorism. In 2000 the director Antonello Grimaldi made the film Un delitto impossibile from this novel, which is also considered (with the coeval L'oro di Fraus by Giulio Angioni), the origin of a genre of Sardinian detective stories (giallo sardo).

## Works

* Procedura (novel) 1988
* Un morso di formica (novel) 1989
* La figlia perduta (short stories) 1992
* Le ceneri del Montiferro (novel) 1994
* II terzo suono (novel) 1995
* Corpus (poems) 1997
* Il catalogo (novel) 2000
* Alice (novel) 2001
* Le fate dell'inverno (novel) 2004
* La ragazza perduta (novel) 2011
* Snuff o l'arte di morire (novel) 2013
# Rafael Carioca (disambiguation)

Rafael Carioca (born 1989), Rafael de Souza Pereira, is a Brazilian football defensive midfielder for Tigres UANL.
Rafael Carioca may also refer to:
* Rafael Carioca (footballer, born 1986), Rafael Felipe Barreto, Brazilian football midfielder
* Rafael Carioca (footballer, born 1992), Rafael Bruno Cajueiro da Silva, Brazilian football left-back for Inter de Limeira
# Rado's theorem (Ramsey theory)

Rado's theorem is a theorem from the branch of mathematics known as Ramsey theory. It is named for the German mathematician Richard Rado. It was proved in his thesis, Studien zur Kombinatorik.

## Statement

Let $A\mathbf {x} =\mathbf {0}$ be a system of linear equations, where $A$ is a matrix with integer entries. This system is said to be $r$-regular if, for every $r$-coloring of the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, ..., the system has a monochromatic solution. A system is regular if it is r-regular for all r ≥ 1.
Rado's theorem states that a system $A\mathbf {x} =\mathbf {0}$ is regular if and only if the matrix A satisfies the columns condition. Let c$_i$ denote the i-th column of A. The matrix A satisfies the columns condition provided that there exists a partition C$_1$, C$_2$, ..., C$_n$ of the column indices such that if $s_{i}=\Sigma _{j\in C_{i}}c_{j}$, then
* s$_1$ = 0
* for all i ≥ 2, s$_i$ can be written as a rational linear combination of the c$_j$'s in all the C$_k$ with k < i. This means that s$_i$ is in the linear subspace of Q$^m$ spanned by the set of the c$_j$'s.

## Special cases

Folkman's theorem, the statement that there exist arbitrarily large sets of integers all of whose nonempty sums are monochromatic, may be seen as a special case of Rado's theorem concerning the regularity of the system of equations
    $x_{T}=\sum _{i\in T}x_{\{i\}},$
where T ranges over each nonempty subset of the set {1, 2, ..., x}.
Other special cases of Rado's theorem are Schur's theorem and Van der Waerden's theorem. For proving the former apply Rado's theorem to the matrix $(1\ 1\ {-1})$. For Van der Waerden's theorem with m chosen to be length of the monochromatic arithmetic progression, one can for example consider the following matrix:
$\left({\begin{matrix}1&1&-1&0&\cdots &0&0\\1&2&0&-1&\cdots &0&0\\\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots &\vdots \\1&m-1&0&0&\cdots &-1&0\\1&m&0&0&\cdots &0&-1\end{matrix}}\right)$

## Computability

Given a system of linear equations it is a priori unclear how to check computationally that it is regular. Fortunately, Rado's theorem provides a criterion which is testable in finite time. Instead of considering colourings (of infinitely many natural numbers), it must be checked that the given matrix satisfies the columns condition. Since the matrix consists only of finitely many columns, this property can be verified in finite time.
However, the subset sum problem can be reduced to the problem of computing the required partition C$_1$, C$_2$, ..., C$_n$ of columns: Given an input set S for the subset sum problem we can write the elements of S in a matrix of shape 1 × |S|. Then the elements of S corresponding to vectors in the partition C$_1$ sum to zero. The subset sum problem is NP-complete. Hence, verifying that a system of linear equations is regular is also an NP-complete problem.
# 2006 Texas Southern Tigers football team

The 2006 Texas Southern Tigers football team represented Texas Southern University as a member of the West Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Steve Wilson, the Tigers finished the season with an overall record of 3–8 and a mark of 3–6 in conference play, tying for third place in the SWAC's West Division.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 7:00 pm | Prairie View A&M | Reliant StadiumHouston, TX | W 17–14 | 16,116 |
| September 9 | 6:00 pm | at Alabama State | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 10–9 | 20,000 |
| September 16 | 6:00 pm | at New Mexico State* | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | L 14–48 | 15,450 |
| September 23 | 6:30 pm | Alabama A&M | Alexander Durley Sports ComplexHouston, TX | L 14–19 | 13,000 |
| September 30 | 2:00 pm | Jackson State | Alexander Durley Sports ComplexHouston, TX | L 5–29 | 14,383 |
| October 14 | 6:30 pm | at Alcorn State | Jack Spinks StadiumLorman, MS | L 23–44 | 11,797 |
| October 21 | 3:00 pm | Mississippi Valley State | Alexander Durley Sports ComplexHouston, TX | L 18–20 | 10,298 |
| October 28 | 3:00 pm | Grambling State | Alexander Durley Sports ComplexHouston, TX | W 33–28 | 15,215 |
| November 4 | 6:00 pm | at Southern | Ace W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 17–34 | 14,116 |
| November 11 | 7:00 pm | at Texas State* | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | L 21–41 | 12,593 |
| November 18 | 3:30 pm | at Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Golden Lion StadiumPine Bluff, AR | L 31–42 | 12,890 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Rahula, Estonia

Rahula is a village in Saku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Saipem Nigeria

Saipem Nigeria is the Nigerian subsidiary company of Saipem, with a huge structure covering all sort of services to the Oil & Gas Industry such as Drilling On/Offshore, construction activities on/offshore (pipelines, power plants, fabrication activities) Engineering, Maintenance.
EPIC/EPC Contractor with head offices in Lagos and New operational Base in Port Harcourt (Rumulumeni area).
Saipem is under trial in Italy over charges relating to bribery in Nigeria.
# Sampa, Burkina Faso

Sampa is a village in the Tenkodogo Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 684.
# Raigarh Airport

Raigarh Airport is located near Kondatarai, 9 km (5.6 mi) south of Raigarh, in Chhattisgarh, India. The air strip is used mainly for small aircraft and choppers.
# Richwood, Western Cape

Richwood is an outer northern suburb of Cape Town, South Africa and is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north-east of the city alongside the N7 freeway. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 2,988 residents in 963 households, although it has significantly expanded in recent years. The name is a portmanteau of "Richmond Park" and "Goodwood".

## Transport

Richwood is located between the N7 highway and the M13 (Tygerberg Valley Road). The M13 connects Richwood to Durbanville and Bothasig and also provides access to the N7 highway (to Cape Town and Malmesbury) via the M14 and M12.
Richwood contains a large residential area by the name of Burgundy Estate, which has a large amount of apartment complexes, including two large estates from the JSE listed Balwin Properties. These are considered popular residential areas, due to its central proximity to various key areas within the City of Cape Town.
# Cloverland

Cloverland may refer to some places in the United States:
* Cloverland, Indiana
* Cloverland, Houston, Texas
* Cloverland, Vilas County, Wisconsin, a town
* Cloverland, Douglas County, Wisconsin, a town
* Cloverland (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# James E. Rich

James Ellis Rich (December 22, 1869 – October 20, 1961) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the 33rd mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts from 1909 to 1910.
Before he was elected mayor, Rich was a motorman and later foreman of a car barn of the Boston and Northern Street Railway.
# Praveena (given name)

Praveena is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Praveena, Indian actress
* Praveena Bandara, 18th Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Army Women's Corps Seva Vanitha Unit
* Praveena Bhagyaraj (died 1983), Indian actress
* Praveena Solomon, Indian crematorium manager
# Rimmu

Rimmu is a village in Mulgi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Ramón Cabieses

Ramón Cabieses (July 22, 1814 – December 7, 1893) was a Chilean sailor.
His father was the Spanish naval officer Manuel Cabieses Álvarez, and his mother was María Mercedes Alzamora Cantuarias. He graduated from the Escuela Naval Arturo Prat [es] in 1838.
That same year, he joined the navy in the War of the Confederation on board the corvette Libertad, which captured the Socabaya, which was left under his command. After returning to Chile, he was promoted to the rank of captain. Due to his distinguished service in the Battle of Casma, he received a medal from the governor of Chile. He commanded the ketch Magallanes in 1846 and the steamer Cazador from 1851 to 1856, which sank in one of Chile's worst marine disasters.
After the sinking of the Cazador, he faced a drumhead court martial to determine his responsibility in the death of more than 450 people. Public opinion at the time demanded his execution - however, thanks to his influence, his distinguished service in earlier naval campaigns, and that at the time there were few officials familiar with the coast of Chile, the Chilean Navy commuted his sentence, so that he could map and study the hydrography of the dangerous coast that existed south of the Guiatecas Archipelago. His work would create one of the first hydrographic studies in naval history.
Later, Cabieses was nominated to be governor of Valparaíso, Iquique, and Talca. He was major general of the Department of the Navy of Valparaíso, commanded diverse units in the squadron, and commanded the arsenal.
During the Chilean Civil War of 1891, he served as a member of the Committee of the Chilean Navy, in the uprising that overthrew president José Manuel Balmaceda.
# Raniban, Achham

Raniban is a village in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 2178 living in 429 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 2382, of which 28% was literate.
# Secondhand Opinions

Secondhand Opinions is the second album by Canadian punk rock band Not by Choice, released on 26 October 2004. Days Go By and Call Out were released as singles, and a video was made for Days Go By.

## Track listing

* "Out Of Reach (Too Far Gone)"
* "Home"
* "Call Out"
* "Days Go By"
* "So Close"
* "Tongue Tied"
* "Save Yourself"
* "Never Say Goodbye"
* "Here With Me"
* "Wake Up"
* "Echoes"
* "Things Will Never Be The Same"