OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pao-sheng Hsu

Pao-sheng Hsu is a mathematics educator, an independent consultant and researcher.

## Career

Hsu completed her PhD under George Bachman at Polytechnic University (previously the Polytechnic Institute of New York, now the New York University Tandon School of Engineering) in 1975; her dissertation was titled An Application of Compactification: Some Theorems on Maximal Ideals.
In 1999, 2000, and 2001, Hsu served in the "Human Rights of Mathematicians" committee of the American Mathematical Society.
In 2006, Hsu, mathematician and past Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) president Suzanne Lenhart and middle school teacher Erica Voolich founded the AWM Teacher Partnership Program. "The goal of the program is to link teachers of mathematics in schools, museums, technical institutes, two-year colleges, and universities with other teachers working in an environment different from their own and with mathematicians working in business, government, and industry." At the outset, the program focused on pairing individuals. In March 2011, the program was revised with a new format to provide a forum to exchange ideas related to issues that both mathematicians and teachers of mathematics perceive as important. As of 2007, she is an organizer of the AWM Teacher Partnership, with Suzanne Lenhart and Erica Voolich. She also translated a news article about the discussion "Complexities and Opportunities for Women in Mathematics" at the 2002 International Congress of Mathematicians for the AWM newsletter.
With Jacqueline Dewar and Harriet Pollatsek, she edited the volume Mathematics Education: A Spectrum of Work in Mathematical Sciences Departments, which was published by Springer International Publishing on 26 November 2016 as part of the Association for Women in Mathematics series.

## Awards

Hsu was presented with an Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) Service Award in 2013 "for her role in establishing the Teacher Partnership, long-time service on the [Math] Education Committee which included representing AWM at the CBMS Forum in 2009 and 2010, and service on the AWM Web Task Force (2008–2010)."
She was elected a fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics in the Class of 2019 "for her sustained efforts and achievements as a researcher and leader in mathematics education, especially for AWM; for her building of bridges connecting the communities of mathematicians, mathematics educators, and K–12 teachers; and for her work as a teacher and scholar of mathematics".
# Panchgachhi

Panchganchi was a village development committee in Jhapa District in the Province No. 1 of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 16600 people living in 2207 individual households. It was later merged with Satasidham, Dharampur, and Shivaganj to form the Shivasatakshi municipality.
# Rank and File (album)

Rank and File is an album by the American band Rank and File, released in 1987. The band supported the album with a North American tour. The first single was "Black Book". Rank and File was the band's final album, with the Kinman brothers forming a new band, Blackbird, before the end of the year.

## Production

The album was produced by Bill Pfordresher. The band chose to shift from a country-influenced sound to a more hard rock style, in part due to years of playing live. After having an album rejected by Warner Bros. (which Van Dyke Parks almost produced), the band recorded demos for many record companies before signing to Rhino Records. Most of the album's songs were written and worked out during tours; many are about the concerns of urban blue collar workers. "Pistol Dawn" is about apartheid in South Africa. "Good Times" employs synthesized strings.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Chicago Tribune praised the "barbed-wire guitars and catchy melodies." The Los Angeles Times deemed the album "semi-heavy metal, arena-rock" and "an accomplished and eclectic transitional record." The Orange County Register wrote that the band "left behind most of the rawhide melodies and close country harmony singing, not to mention the youthful edge, that made their earlier material so appealing." The Houston Chronicle determined that "the band has gone overboard in shedding its rootsy style to emerge as more a mainstream rock entry into the radio/concert sweepstakes."
MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide noted the Kinmans' "odd but frequent penchant towards style-juggling career suicide."
# Paolo Gigantelli

Paolo Gigantelli (born 20 June 1979) is a retired Swiss football midfielder.
# Paolo Gerolamo Brusco

Paolo Gerolamo Brusco or Girolamo Brusco (8 June 1742 – 30 March 1820) was a prolific Italian painter active in Liguria. He was also nicknamed Bruschetto.

## Biography

Born in Savona, his father and one of his brothers were employed in painting local maiolica. Another brother, Giacomo, was a civil engineer. As a young man, he traveled to Rome and was influenced by the Neoclassic style of Anton Raphael Mengs, and may have trained with Pompeo Batoni

## Works

* St Vincent of Paoli in the first chapel to right of the Church of Sant'Andrea Apostolo (Savona).
* Stuccowork and frescoes for the Church of San Pietro (Savona).
* Mysteries of the Rosary: Canvases for the Church of San Bernardo of Italy.
* Frescoes in the presbytery for the Church of San Lorenzo of Cairo Montenotte.
* Fresco (1810) of St. Martin for the Church of San Martino of Italy.
* Frescoes for the Church of Santissima Trinità in Sassello.
* Frescoes for the Church of San Michele in Celle Ligure.
* Canvases and frescoes for the Church of San Nicolò in Albisola Superiore.
* Canvases for the Church of San Giovanni Battista of Savona.
* Frescoes for the Sanctuary of Nostra Signora delle Grazie al Molo in Genoa.
* Madonna di Misericordia for the Oratory of Nostra Signora di Castello in Savona.

## Sources

* Treccani Enciclopedia Dizionario biografico.
* ↑ Notizie dei professori di disegno in Liguria, Volume 1, by Federigo Alizeri (Genoa, 1865); page 263-264.
* ↑ Alizeri, page 275.
* ↑ Biblioteca italiana ossia giornale di letteratura, scienze ed arti, Volume 21, obituary, page 445.
* ↑ Notizie dei professori del disegno in Liguria dalla fondazione dell' Accademia, Volume 1. (1865), by Federigo Alizeri, Publisher Luigi Sambolini, Genoa, pages 264-268.
# Panel truck

A panel truck (also called a panel delivery or pickup truck-based van) in U.S. and Canadian usage is a small delivery truck with a fully enclosed body. It typically is high and has no rear windows in the rear cargo area. The term was first used in the early 1910s. Panel trucks were marketed for contracting, deliveries, and other businesses. Often described as a small van (based on the chassis of a truck or pickup truck) used mostly for delivery rounds, the British equivalent is a "delivery van."

## History

Consumer demand from farmers and businesses for stripped-down Model T versions prompted Henry Ford to market vehicles that independent builders could supply cabs and cargo enclosures according to users' needs.
During World War I the U.S. Army ordered 20,000 Dodge half-ton chassis sets for use as cargo trucks and ambulances that were then marketed after the war as the "Screenside Commercial Car"—a pickup with a roof and roll-up side covers or a fully enclosed cargo-bed.
Chevrolet made a van-like version of their Chevrolet Suburban, which was a station wagon version of the Chevrolet pickup truck from the 1930s. Panel truck versions of the Suburban were made until 1973.
Ford made panel truck versions of their pickup trucks until 1960. Panel trucks were also converted into canopy expresses, which were primarily used by farmers.
* 1923 Dodge Brothers Screenside (canopy) truck
* 1940s Dodge panel truck
* Chevrolet Advance Design panel truck
* 1955 Chevrolet 3800 Panel Truck
The style of the panel trucks from the 1930s to 1950s inspired the style of both the Chrysler PT Cruiser and the Chevrolet HHR. However, both of these were car platform-based models (Chrysler PL and GM Delta platforms respectively), not built on a pickup truck chassis.
* Chrysler PT-Cruiser
* Chevrolet HHR panel
The current use of panel trucks describes commercial delivery vans.

## Difference

The difference between a sedan delivery and a panel truck is that the sedan delivery is based on the chassis of a sedan, hatchback, or station wagon, while a panel truck is based on the chassis of a pickup truck. Unibody-based vans are similar in size and in functionality but have a unibody chassis.

## Canopy express

A canopy express (also known as a "huckster truck") is a light-duty cargo van based on the chassis of a panel truck. Canopy express vehicles have open display areas behind the driver's seat commonly used for peddling vegetables and fruit, but also used for other kinds of deliveries that require easy access, such as newspapers and radio equipment.
Canopy express trucks evolved as a more stylized version of standard pickup trucks that contained open canopies installed over the pickup bed. They were built by Dodge, General Motors, and International Harvester as well as other manufacturers. Ford Canopy Express trucks were merely aftermarket conversions of their existing panel trucks.
As the United States became more suburbanized after World War II, sales of canopy express vehicles declined. Dodge ceased production of these trucks in 1948, while GM offered the last of them in 1955.
* 1953 Chevrolet 3100 canopy express
# Rawap

The rawap or rubab (Tajik: Рубоб, Uzbek: rubob) is an Eastern Iranian fretted plucked long-necked stringed instrument also used in folk music by residents of the Uyghur autonomous region of Xinjiang, Western China. The history of the instrument dates back to the Ancient Iran including modern Tajikistan and spreading in the 14th century to Turkic cultures including southern Xinjiang. It is an instrument of the Tajiks also used in Uzbekistan. It's particularly associated with Tajik music and culture including Tajiks of Bukhara and Samarkand.

## Characteristics

The body of the instrument is a constructed box, a bowl (like the Neapolitan mandolin or the lute), or else the neck and bowl are carved from a single piece of mulberry wood. It is used to accompany songs, and is less common with larger instrumentation. Instead of a wooden soundboard, the opening across the top of the bowl has a dried snakeskin stretched across like on a banjo; alternatively, the hide of a donkey or sheep is used. It is strung with between three and nine strings, which run across the skin membrane on the bottom, up the long fretboard and connect to a pegbox, curved backward 180 degrees. Only some strings are struck with a plectrum. The rest are sympathetic strings, vibrating in reaction to the actively played strings. Something that sets this instrument apart visually are lateral extension above the wooden bowl, decorated goat horns mounted on the neck, curving toward the bowl. The neck is inlaid decorated. While the fingerboard is not fretted, photos of the instruments show that some instruments do have strings tied around the neck in the position of frets.

## Variations

What the rawap is called among the Uyghurs varies according to each region, with names added as accessories. For example Kaxgar-Rawap is the variation of the town Kashgar. The design, size and style of play differ from one region to another. The Kaschgar-region instrument is 90 centimeters long, with strings tuned in fourths and fifths.
The rawap of the Dolan-population in the province Turpan has five melody strings. The first string is fingered and the others are resonance strings and drone strings.
For the Tajiks, the original instrument is called rubob and is made from the wood of the apricot tree. The Tajik original model is about 70 centimeters long. In the 1930s, the Uzbeks who borrowed from the original Tajik model, created a long-necked lute (rubap). The different forms are related to the rubob, an instrument Afghanistan which was part of ancient Iran.

## Description

Similar to a lute, it has 7 strings in 3 courses. Uyghur Rawaps have decorative goat horns above the body of the instrument and the body may be covered in hide or snakeskin.
There are several varieties of rawap, among them:
* Kasgar Rawap 90 centimeters long 5, 6 or 7 strings, one used the rest sympathetic
* Dolan Rawap – similar to the Afghan rubab, Dolan Muqam, one melody string, the rest sympathetic, pear shaped body
* Qoychi Rawap – short herder's rawap Hotan region, 70 centimeters long, 2–3 pairs sheep gut strings
* Qumul Rawap – used in Qumul Muqam
* Bas Rawap – three strings
* Caplima Rawap
# Rawasari, Cempaka Putih

Rawasari is an administrative village in the Cempaka Putih district, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia. It has a postal code of 10570.
# Rawat

Rawat may refer to:
* Rawat (surname), an Indian surname
* Rawat language, a Sino-Tibetan language of India
* Rawat Fort, early 16th century fort built by the Gakhars in Punjab, Pakistan
* Rawat Fault, geological fault in Pakistan
* Rawat, Islamabad, a town in Islamabad
* Rawat, Murree, a town in Punjab, Pakistan
* Rawatsar, (Rawat-sar) city in Rajasthan
* Rawatpur, (Rawat-pur) suburd in Kanpur Uttar Pradesh
* Rawatpara (Rawat-para), a place in Uttar Pradesh
# Paolo Girgenti

Paolo Girgenti (1767/69 – 1819) was an Italian painter of the late 18th and early 19th-centuries, active in Naples.
He was born in Agrigento, Sicily, known in Sicilian language as Girgenti. He studied, along with a Giuseppe Camerata from Sciacca, under Fedele Fischetti. He became the president of the Neapolitan Academy of Fine Arts at the beginning of the 19th century. He made a copy of Raphael's Repose in Egypt. He painted a Sleeping Cupid, of which a copy is found in the Museo Pepoli in Trapani.
# Pander

Pander may refer to:

## People

* Arne Pander (1931–2015), Danish international speedway rider
* Christian Pander (born 1983), a German footballer
* Heinz Christian Pander (1794-1865), Russian biologist and embryologist
* Pier Pander (1864–1919), Dutch sculptor and medal designer
* Pander Brothers, filmmakers and comic book artists Jacob (born 1965) and Arnold Pander (born 1967)

## Other uses

* Pander (prostitution), the facilitation or provision of a prostitute in the arrangement of a sex act with a customer
* Pander & Son, a Dutch aircraft company
* Pander Society, an informal organisation for the promotion of the study of conodont palaeontology
# Ratlines

Ratlines (/ˈrætlɪnz/) are lengths of thin line tied between the shrouds of a sailing ship to form a ladder. Found on all square-rigged ships, whose crews must go aloft to stow the square sails, they also appear on larger fore-and-aft rigged vessels to aid in repairs aloft or conduct a lookout from above.

## Rat-boards

Rat-boards are lower courses in a ratline, often made of slats of wood (battens) for support where the distance between shrouds is greatest. In some instances holes in these slats guide and organise low-tension lines between the deck and the rig.

## Knotting

   Although the name clove hitch is given by Falconer in his Dictionary of 1769, the knot is much older, having been tied in ratlines at least as early as the first quarter of the sixteenth century. This is shown in early sculpture and paintings.
# Ranunculus platanifolius

Ranunculus platanifolius, the large white buttercup, is a species of perennial herb of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) growing in mountains of Europe.

## Description

The large white buttercup is an herbaceous plant 30 – 100 cm tall, with glabrous stem with many branches.
The leaves are palmate, each divided into five segments with dentate margin. Flowers are organized into cymes; each flower has a calyx with five sepals, a corolla with five white petals, many stamens with yellow anthers and many styles.
Fruits are hooked achenes.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant lives in mountain woods and forests of Europe, from 800 to 2000 m above sea level.

## Toxicity

As other Ranunculaceae, this plant is toxic because it contains anemonin.
# Paradoliops humerosa

Paradoliops humerosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1921.
# Rasharkin United F.C.

Rasharkin United Football Club were an intermediate-level football club who played in the Premier division of the Ballymena & Provincial League in Northern Ireland. The team played in the league for 13 seasons until they disbanded in 2012.
# Raymond Barbeau

Raymond Barbeau (June 27, 1930 – March 5, 1992) was a teacher, essayist, literary critic, political figure and naturopath. He was one of the early militants of the contemporary independence movement of Quebec.
Barbeau was born in Montreal in 1930 and earned in 1955 a doctorate from the Université de Paris (La Sorbonne). In 1957, he founded the Alliance laurentienne, one of the first 20th century organizations in favour of an independent Quebec republic, and founded its official organ called Laurentie. He created the movement Les fils du Québec (French for "The Sons of Quebec") in 1970.
He died in Montreal in 1992.
# Robert Browe

Robert Browe (died 1451), of Teigh and Woodhead [sv], Rutland, was an English politician.
He was the son of MP, Hugh Browe. He was a Member of the Parliament of England (MP) for Rutland in 1407, April 1414, 1419, 1423, 1429, 1431 and 1439.

## Description

Robert Browe, esquire to Walter Busshell and others: Appointment of an attorney to give seisin of all his lands, etc.: Ches.
# Profundisepta voraginosa

Profundisepta voraginosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Natal, South Africa.
# Raymond Balze

Raymond Balze (4 May 1818 – 26 February 1909) was a French painter and art copyist.

## Life

He was born in Rome, the son of Joseph Balze (1781–1847), grand chamberlain to Charles IV of Spain during the latter's exile in Rome between 1811 and 1819. His elder brother Paul Balze was also active as an artist. During his stay in Rome, Joseph Balze met the painter Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres and commissioned several works from him after 1814.
Raymond entered the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris on 6 October 1832, becoming copyist to the Louvre Museum. By now Ingres was director of the French Academy in Rome, from which he requested that Paul and Raymond be sent to copy the 1519 Vatican loggias by Raphael. These 52 copies were exhibited in 1840 in the chapel of the école des beaux-arts in Paris. In 1843, to reply to a request by Ingres to find a "monumental home", Félix Duban proposed placing them on the first floor galleries in the Palais des Études. These copies were placed in the gallery vaults between 1854 and 1855 by the decorative painters Charles Chauvin and Camille-Auguste Gastine.
The brothers' other collaborations included the 1855 copy of Ingres' The Apotheosis of Homer for one of the stairways in the Louvre, the 1875–1881 restoration of the Francesco Primaticcio frescoes in the abbot's chapel in Chaalis Abbey, and the 1891 design for a mosaic after Raphael showing The Vision of Ezekiel for the facade of Saint-Jacques de Montauban church in Montauban.
Raymond was also attached to the Mauvernay stained-glass studio at Saint-Galmier (Loire). He took part in the 1848 competition and was made a first level laureate. He was commissioned to take part in the decoration of the Hôtel de ville de Paris by Ingres. He also produced religious works, such as The Charity of Saint Elisabeth of Hungary (1866, musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon) and The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine (1866, église sainte Catherine, Lille).
Raymond Balze died in Paris on 26 February 1909.

## Gallery

* The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
* Christ Calming the Storm, 1848
* Jeanne d’Arc
* Let the little children come to me, 1866
# 2008 Walsh Cup

The 2008 Walsh Cup was a hurling competition played by the teams of Leinster GAA and two teams from Ulster GAA. The competition differs from the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship as it also features further education colleges and it also featured two teams from Ulster. The first four losers of the competition entered the Walsh Shield.
Antrim won their first and (so far) only Walsh Cup, while Laois won the Walsh Shield.

## Walsh Cup

| Preliminary round 13 January 2008 | Preliminary round 13 January 2008 | Preliminary round 13 January 2008 | Quarter-finals 20 January 2008 | Quarter-finals 20 January 2008 | Quarter-finals 20 January 2008 | Semi-finals 27 January 2008 | Semi-finals 27 January 2008 | Semi-finals 27 January 2008 | Final 3 February 2008 | Final 3 February 2008 |
| Westmeath | Westmeath | 0-14 | | | | | | | | |
| U.C.D. | U.C.D. | 2-15 | U.C.D. | U.C.D. | 2-15 | | | | | |
| | | | Dublin | Dublin | 0-13 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | U.C.D. | 1-16 | | |
| | | | | | | | Antrim | 3-14 | | |
| | | | Antrim | Antrim | 2-15 | | | | | |
| | | | Kilkenny | Kilkenny | 1-17 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Antrim | 3-12 |
| | | | | | | | | | Offaly | 2-7 |
| | | | Offaly | Offaly | 4-13 | | | | | |
| | | | Down | Down | 2-12 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Offaly | Offaly | 1-12 | | |
| | | | | | | Wexford | Wexford | 0-11 | | |
| | | | Wexford | Wexford | 1-15 | | | | | |
| | | | Laois | Laois | 0-15 | | | | | |

### Final
## Walsh Shield

Kilkenny and Dublin declined to compete.
# Sidney Park Colored Methodist Episcopal Church

Sidney Park Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, also known as Sidney Park Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built in 1893, and is a brick Late Gothic Revival style church. It features the only set of octagonal towers in Columbia; each is topped by an octagonal steeple. The church also has lancet windows and pointed arches, wall buttresses, and a heavy timber truss system. The African-American congregation has a long history of involvement with civil rights activity and connection with the NAACP.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# 2013 Stockholm riots

2013 Stockholm riots may refer to:
* May 2013 Stockholm riots (Husby), between security forces and immigrant youth
* December 2013 Stockholm riots (Kärrtorp), between anti-fascist and neo-Nazi activists
# Rich Lake, Alberta

Rich Lake is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada within Lac La Biche County. It is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of Highway 55, approximately 93 kilometres (58 mi) west of Cold Lake.

## Notable people

* Amy Malbeuf – Métis visual artist, educator, and cultural tattoo practitioner
# Rich Lawrence

James Richard Lawrence (born 4, May 1946) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Oklahoma Panhandle State University in Goodwell, Oklahoma from 1981 to 1982, leading the Aggies to their first ever NAIA playoff appearance in 1981. From 1986 to 1992, Lawrence served as the head coach of the University of Wisconsin–Stout, compiling a record of 23–47–1.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NAIA$^#$ |
| Oklahoma Panhandle State Aggies (NAIA Division II independent) (1981–1983) |||||||
| 1981 | Oklahoma Panhandle State | 9–1 | | | L NAIA Division II Quarterfinal | 7 |
| 1982 | Oklahoma Panhandle State | 7–5 | | | | 16 |
| Oklahoma Panhandle State: | Oklahoma Panhandle State: | 16–6 | | | | |
| Wisconsin–Stout Blue Devils (Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1986–1992) |||||||
| 1986 | Wisconsin–Stout | 2–8–1 | 2–5–1 | 7th | | |
| 1987 | Wisconsin–Stout | 5–6 | 5–3 | T–3rd | | |
| 1988 | Wisconsin–Stout | 2–8 | 1–7 | 8th | | |
| 1989 | Wisconsin–Stout | 3–7 | 2–6 | 7th | | |
| 1990 | Wisconsin–Stout | 4–6 | 3–5 | 7th | | |
| 1991 | Wisconsin–Stout | 5–5 | 3–5 | 6th | | |
| 1992 | Wisconsin–Stout | 2–7 | 1–6 | 7th | | |
| Wisconsin–Stout: | Wisconsin–Stout: | 23–47–1 | 17–37–1 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 39–53–1 | | | | |
| $^#$Rankings from NAIA Division II poll. |||||||