OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pterostylis rubescens

Pterostylis rubescens, commonly known as the blushing tiny greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants lack a rosette at the base and have up to eighteen tiny green, white and brownish flowers.

## Description

Pterostylis rubescens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and when not flowering, a rosette of between five and fifteen egg-shaped to heart-shaped leaves which lie flat on the ground. Each leaf is 6–25 mm (0.2–1 in) long and 3–18 mm (0.1–0.7 in) wide. Flowering plants have between three and eighteen well-spaced flowers 10–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) long are borne on a thin, wiry spike 150–600 mm (6–20 in) high. Three to six leaves are wrapped around the flowering spike. The flowers are almost spherical, green and white near the base, brownish near the tip and age to pinkish. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal curves forward near the top and has a rough tip. The lateral sepals are erect and held closely against the galea with narrow tips about 2 mm (0.08 in) long that do not project above the galea. The sinus between the bases of the lateral sepals bulges forward and has a small notch in the centre. The labellum is about 4 mm (0.2 in) long, 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and is not visible above the sinus. Flowering occurs from January to May.

## Taxonomy and naming

The blushing tiny greenhood was first formally described in 2008 by David Jones who gave it the name Speculantha rubescens. The description was published in The Orchadian from a specimen collected in the Conimbla National Park. In 2010 Gary Backhouse changed the name to Pterostylis rubescens. The specific epithet (rubescens) is derived from the Latin word ruber meaning "red" or "reddish"$^{:651}$ with the suffix -escens meaning "becoming".$^{:44}$

## Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis rubescens grows on slopes and ridges in open forest and woodland. It is widespread in northern Victoria and on the central and southern tablelands of New South Wales.
# Revista Cubana de Física

The Revista Cubana de Física (Cuban Journal of Physics) is a biannual peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Sociedad Cubana de Física (Cuban Physical Society) and the Physics Faculty (University of Havana) that was established in 1981. It covers all aspects of physics, as well as the history of physics in Latin America and especially in Cuba. Contributions are published either in Spanish or English. In addition to regular issues, occasional special issues contain the proceedings of international events, particularly the general meetings of the Cuban Physical Society. The editor-in-chief is E. Altshuler (University of Havana).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Applied Science & Technology Index
* Current Physics Index
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* Scopus
* SPIN bibliographic database
# Romeo Tabuena

Romeo Villalva Tabuena (August 22, 1921 – October 15, 2015) was a Filipino painter and printmaker who was born in Iloilo City. He studied architecture at the Mapúa Institute of Technology in Manila and painting at the University of the Philippines. He also studied at the Art Students League of New York and at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris.

## Career

In 1955, Tabuena arrived in the colonial town of San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, to study at the Instituto Allende. He remained a resident of the town for the rest of his life, where he lived with his Norwegian wife Nina. However, he retained his Philippine citizenship. He painted the mural Filipiniana in the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C.
In 1965, he participated in the Eighth São Paulo Art Biennial as the official Filipino artist and as the art commissioner from the Philippines. The Honolulu Museum of Art holds his painting Carabao, which is typical of the artist's animal paintings.

## Works

Tabuena is listed in Who's Who in American Art, International Who's Who in Art, and International Who's Who of Intellectuals. He also appears on History of International Art-Italy, History of Contemporary Art-Italy, and on the International Book of Honor, America's Biographic Institute. He is included in 5000 Personalities of the World, Cambridge, England. His major works include, to name a few: Art Expo in New York City; One-man show in Gallerie Bleue in Manila, Philippines one-man show at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City; participation in the VII Biennial São Paulo as the official Filipino artist and art commissioner from the Philippines, and in Galeria Tere Haas in Mexico City; Institute of Fine Arts in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico; and 10-year Retrospective Show at the Philippine Art Gallery with Publishing of Illustrative Monographs appraising his work of that period.

## Awards and recognitions

In October 1995, he was honored with a major exhibit sponsored by the Instituto de Bellas Artes, Centro Cultural Ignacio Ramírez El Nigromante for his 40 years of residency and dedication in the artistic life of Mexico in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico. A similar exhibit in his honor was launched in November 1996 in Mexico in cooperation with the Philippine Embassy.
One of his major works after 1957 was a government commissioned mural, Filipiniaa, exhibited at the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C. He was also involved in the exhibit El Nigromante of the Mexican Institute of Fine Arts in celebration of 30 years of artistic life in Mexico.
He is the recipient of various awards and citations, including the Golden Centaur Award from the Accademia Italia, Master of Painting honoris cause from the International Seminar of Modern Art, Bannierre Europeanne des Artes, and Medaglia al Merito from the International Parliament.
# Rubiton Stakes

The Rubiton Stakes is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race held under set weights with penalties conditions, for horses aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 1100 metres at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in February. Total prizemoney is A$300,000.

## History

The race is named after the outstanding sire and 1987 Cox Plate winner Rubiton.

### Grade

* 1989–1991 - Listed race
* 1992–2012 - Group 3 race
* 2013 onwards - Group 2

### Distance

* 1989–1996 – 1000 metres
* 1997–2005 – 1100 metres
* 2006 – 1000 metres
* 2007 onwards - 1100 metres

### Venue

* 1989–1993 - Sandown Racecourse
* 1994–1995 - Caulfield Racecourse
* 1996 - Sandown Racecourse
* 1997–2005 - Caulfield Racecourse
* 2006 - Sandown Racecourse
* 2007–2022 - Caulfield Racecourse
* 2023 - Sandown Racecourse

### Conditions

* 1989–2009 - Weight for Age
* 2010 - set weights with penalties

## Winners

* 2022 - Marine One
* 2021 - Prophet's Thumb
* 2020 - Anaheed
* 2019 - Nature Strip
* 2018 - Super Cash
* 2017 - Super Cash
* 2016 - Heatherly
* 2015 - Chautauqua
* 2014 - Lankan Rupee
* 2013 - Adebisi
* 2012 - Eagle Falls
* 2011 - Catapulted
* 2010 - Here De Angels
* 2009 - Mind Your Head
* 2008 - Here De Angels
* 2007 - Dance The Waves
* 2006 - Bomber Bill
* 2005 - Super Elegant
* 2004 - Super Elegant
* 2003 - Super Elegant
* 2002 - Intelligent Star
* 2001 - †Appoint / Cullen
* 2000 - Miss Pennymoney
* 1999 - Flavour
* 1998 - Al Mansour
* 1997 - Spartacus
* 1996 - Stalk
* 1995 - Schillaci
* 1994 - Alannon
* 1993 - Schillaci
* 1992 - Mavournae
* 1991 - Redelva
* 1990 - Kingston Heritage
* 1989 - Zeditave
† Dead heat
# Raorchestes thodai

Raorchestes thodai or the Thoda bush frog is a species of frog of the genus Raorchestes found in Ooty in the Nilgiris district of the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu in India. Scientists have observed it in the type locality, 1980 meters above sea level. The species is named after the Thoda tribe who dwell in the region.
Scientists have yet to determine the frog's preferred habitat. They observed it sitting on rocks and shrubs in patches of forest near Ooty town. These areas were separated by plantations for eucalyptus, wattle, and pine. These sightings took place between 1863 and 2465 meters above sea level.
Scientists believe this frog breeds through direct development, like other frogs in Raorchestes, with no free-swimming tadpole stage.
Scientists believe this frog might be synonymous with Raorchestes signatus.

## Original description

* Zachariah A; Dinesh KP; Kunhikrishnan E; Das S; Raju DV; Radhakrishnan C; Palot MJ; Kalesh S (2011). "Nine new species of frogs of the genus Raorchestes (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Western Ghats, India". Biosystematica (Excerpt). 5 (1): 25–48. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
# San Joaquín (disambiguation)

San Joaquín is a commune of Chile.
San Joaquín may also refer to:
* San Joaquín, Belize
* San Joaquín Municipality, Beni, Bolivia
* San Joaquín Municipality, Querétaro, Mexico
* San Joaquín Municipality, Carabobo, Venezuela
* San Joaquín de Flores, Costa Rica
* San Joaquín, Ecuador, Ecuador
# Paul Teste

Paul Marcel Teste (2 October 1892 – 13 June 1925) was a French Navy officer aviator, notable for the first aeronaval landing of the French Navy aboard the Béarn.

## Life

Teste was born at Lorient, into a naval family, and entered the École Navale in 1909, aged 17. He was made a midshipman in 1911, and was promoted to enseigne de vaisseau 2e classe in 1912.
Teste joined the Aviation Navale in 1917. He was shot down on the 26 May and was taken prisoner in Karlsruhe. After a first unsuccessful escape attempt, he managed to rejoin France in January 1918.
At the end of the war, Teste was appointed to lead efforts to constitute a carrier-based air force, the Aviation d'Escadre ("Squadron aviation").
Promoted to capitaine de corvette in 1923, he pioneered the French efforts to design aircraft carriers. In 1924, Teste flew an FBA 17 across France to chart waterplans usable as emergency landing spots for flying boats in distress.
Teste was killed at Villacoublay, on an Amiot 120, in a training flight for an attempt at crossing the Atlantic.

## Honours

* The seaplane tender Commandant Teste was named in his honour.
* Legion of Honour
* Croix de Guerre, Mentioned in Despatches at the Order of the Army
# Roost

Roost may refer to:

## Animal resting

* Human to rest or sleep.
* Roosting, resting behavior of birds
* Communal roosting, a behavior of some birds and other animals
* Monarch butterfly roosts, communal resting sites in monarch butterfly migration
* Bat roost, a list of places where bats roost

## Other uses

* Roost Records, an American jazz record label
* Roost Books, an imprint of Shambhala Publications
* Roost Shared Storage, an American self-storage company acquired by the Australian company Spacer
* The Roost, a 2005 American horror film
* The Roost (podcast network), a division of Rooster Teeth Productions
* The Roost (Washington), a mountain in Washington state, US
# Anping Old Street

Anping Old Street (Chinese: 安平老街; pinyin: Ānpíng Lǎojiē) or Yanping Street is a historic street in Anping District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The street is the first merchant street established in Tainan, making it the oldest street in the city.

## Architecture

The street passes through various shops and food stalls, selling souvenirs and handmade products.
# Rhinella castaneotica

Rhinella castaneotica is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is known from the Amazon Basin in Bolivia (Pando), Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, and Rondônia), Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, and Putumayo), and eastern Peru, but likely occurs wider in the upper Amazon Basin. Its natural habitats are tropical moist old-growth lowland forests. It is a forest floor species that breeds in Brazil nut capsules and temporary pools. There are no known significant threats to this species.
# Ricardo Peres

Ricardo Martins Peres (born 3 April 1976) is a Portuguese football manager.

## Managerial career
### Cruzeiro

On 1 June 2016, Peres replaced Paulo Bento, of whom he was assistant, in a game of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, against Botafogo. Paulo Bento was suspended for this game. Cruzeiro won by 1–0.

### Casa Pia

On 20 December 2019, he was appointed as new manager of Casa Pia.

### Busan IPark

On 25 November 2020, he was appointed as new manager of Busan IPark.
On 31 May 2021, he resigned as manager of Busan IPark.
# Quasi-free algebra

In abstract algebra, a quasi-free algebra is an associative algebra that satisfies the lifting property similar to that of a formally smooth algebra in commutative algebra. The notion was introduced by Cuntz and Quillen for the applications to cyclic homology. A quasi-free algebra generalizes a free algebra, as well as the coordinate ring of a smooth affine complex curve. Because of the latter generalization, a quasi-free algebra can be thought of as signifying smoothness on a noncommutative space.

## Definition

Let A be an associative algebra over the complex numbers. Then A is said to be quasi-free if the following equivalent conditions are met:
* Given a square-zero extension $R\to R/I$, each homomorphism $A\to R/I$ lifts to $A\to R$.
* The cohomological dimension of A with respect to Hochschild cohomology is at most one.
Let $(\Omega A,d)$ denotes the differential envelope of A; i.e., the universal differential-graded algebra generated by A. Then A is quasi-free if and only if $\Omega ^{1}A$ is projective as a bimodule over A.
There is also a characterization in terms of a connection. Given an A-bimodule E, a right connection on E is a linear map
    $\nabla _{r}:E\to E\otimes _{A}\Omega ^{1}A$
that satisfies $\nabla _{r}(as)=a\nabla _{r}(s)$ and $\nabla _{r}(sa)=\nabla _{r}(s)a+s\otimes da$. A left connection is defined in the similar way. Then A is quasi-free if and only if $\Omega ^{1}A$ admits a right connection.

## Properties and examples

One of basic properties of a quasi-free algebra is that the algebra is left and right hereditary (i.e., a submodule of a projective left or right module is projective or equivalently the left or right global dimension is at most one). This puts a strong restriction for algebras to be quasi-free. For example, a hereditary (commutative) integral domain is precisely a Dedekind domain. In particular, a polynomial ring over a field is quasi-free if and only if the number of variables is at most one.
An analog of the tubular neighborhood theorem, called the formal tubular neighborhood theorem, holds for quasi-free algebras.
# Schunke

Schunke is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Charlie Schunke (1879–1924), Australian football player
* Ernie Schunke (1882–1922), Australian football player
* Jonathan Schunke (born 1987), Argentinian football player
* Ludwig Schuncke (1810–1834), German pianist and composer [sometimes spelt Louis Schunke]
# 2017 Jin'an Open – Women's doubles

This was the first edition of this event.
Jiang Xinyu and Tang Qianhui won the title, defeating Mana Ayukawa and Erika Sema in the final, 7–5, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Lu Jingjing / You Xiaodi (quarterfinals)
* Alison Bai / Wang Yan (first round)
* Hsu Ching-wen / Liu Chang (first round)
* Xun Fangying / Zhang Ying (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Lu X You | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Kang Yu Zhang | 6$^5$ | 4 | | 1 | J Lu X You | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Raina E Webley-Smith | 1 | 4 | | | X Jiang Q Tang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | X Jiang Q Tang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | X Jiang Q Tang | 6 | 6 | | | |
| 4 | F Xun Yi Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | F Xun Yi Zhang | 2 | 1 | | | |
| WC | Yu Wang W Zhu | 1 | 2 | | 4 | F Xun Yi Zhang | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Meng Y Yuan | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | J Jakšić A Veselinović | 7 | 2 | [5] | | | | | | | |
| | J Jakšić A Veselinović | 7$^7$ | 3 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | X Jiang Q Tang | 7 | 6 |
| | A Gai H Guo | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | M Ayukawa E Sema | 5 | 4 |
| | M Ayukawa E Sema | 6 | 7 | | | M Ayukawa E Sema | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | J Chen R Tian | 6 | 1 | [12] | | J Chen R Tian | 6$^3$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C-w Hsu C Liu | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | M Ayukawa E Sema | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | X Sun Q Ye | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | X Sun Q Ye | 1 | 3 | | | |
| WC | J Ren Z Sun | 2 | 0 | | | X Sun Q Ye | 6 | 5 | [12] | | | | | | | |
| | Z Wei A Zhu | 7 | 6 | | | Z Wei A Zhu | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Bai Ya Wang | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Prémont

Prémont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Paul Teutul

Paul Teutul is the name of:
* Paul Teutul Sr. (born 1949), American motorcycle designer and builder
* Paul Teutul Jr. (born 1974), American reality television personality, son of Paul Teutul Sr.
# Pitmoaga

Pitmoaga is a town in the Kokologho Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 6,112.
# Anphisbena

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Anphisbena is the fifth album by Opera IX.
# Red Tears

Red Tears (紅涙) is a 2011 Japanese splatter film directed and co-written by Takanori Tsujimoto. The film stars Natsuki Kato, Yuma Ishigaki and Yasuaki Kurata. It involves two detectives who hunt down a serial killer. The film was shown at the Tokyo International Film Festival in 2011.

## Production

Producer and star of the film Yasuaki Kurata wanted to make a film with a female protagonist which led to an idea about making a vampire film. Kurata hired director Takanori Tsujimoto as it was his first horror film he worked on and Tsujimoto was known for his horror films. Kurata gave Tsujimoto the elements he wanted in the film (vampires, female protagonists and opportunities for extended action fight scenes) and had him build a story around them. Screenwriter Eiichi Yonekawa wrote a script involving two police detectives in Tokywo who are trying to catch the serial killer. Using it as a framework, Tsujimoto added large elements that would involve fake blood.
The action scenes in the film were inspired by Hong Kong action cinema. Kurata compared the Hong Kong style to the Japanese style by saying that “Hong Kong films are about over-action, or overdoing it; whereas Japanese action is often too subtle. It doesn’t satisfy the audience in the same way. I prefer Hong Kong style myself, but keep in mind that wire work was not used in Hong Kong until ‘Chinese Ghost Story’ (1987). My production company introduced wire action to Japanese films, about nine years ago, in a film called ‘Yellow Dragon’.”

## Cast

* Natsuki Kato as Sayoko Mitarai
* Yuma Ishigaki as Tetsuo Nojima
* Yasuaki Kurata as Genjiro Mishima
* Yamaguchi Karin as Masayo Mitarai, Sayoko's mother
* Ayaka Morita as Mika Hazuki
* Koji Nakamura as Ranma Yasuda
* Masahiro Nagai as Akihisa Ozu
* Yoju Takashima as Tatsuya Yamamura

## Release

The film's Japanese title translates as Red Tears. Producer Yasuaki Kurata stated that for overseas distribution that the English title will be Sword of Blood. The film was also released under the title Monster Killer. Red Tears premiered at the Tokyo International Film Festival on October 24, 2011.
# Richard, Duke of York (disambiguation)

Richard, Duke of York may refer to:
* Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (1411–1460), father of Edward IV and Richard III of England
* Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York (1473–unknown), second son of Edward IV of England, one of the Princes in the Tower
* William Shakespeare's play Henry VI, Part 3 is fully titled The True Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York, and the Death of Good King Henry the Sixth, with the whole Contention between the two houses Lancaster and York, sometimes abbreviated as Richard Duke of York
* Richard IV of England (Blackadder), a fictional king in the first series of Blackadder, who was Duke of York prior to becoming king
# Qalhata

Qalhata in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Qalhata was a Nubian queen dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt.
Qalhata was a daughter of King Piye and a queen consort to her brother Shabaka. She is known from the Dream Stela of King Tantamani and from her pyramid in El-Kurru (Ku. 5).
Assyrian records state that King Tantamani was the son of Taharqa's sister. The tomb of Qalhata at El-Kurru contains texts that say she is a King's Mother, giving some evidence of the family relationships.
# Agniolamia

Agniolamia is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Agniolamia albovittata Breuning, 1977
* Agniolamia pardalis (Jordan, 1903)
# Reino, Campania

Reino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 70 km northeast of Naples and about 15 km north of Benevento. As of 1 November 2023, it had a population of 1,085 and an area of 23.59 km$^2$.
Reino borders the following municipalities: Circello, Colle Sannita, Fragneto l'Abate, Pesco Sannita, San Marco dei Cavoti.
# Pseudopedinaspis

Pseudopedinaspis is a genus of flightless African spider wasps from the subfamily Ctenocerinae. The genus name is feminine, following ICZN Article 30.1.2.

## Species

* Pseudopedinaspis fasciata Arnold, 1940
* Pseudopedinaspis marshalli Brauns, 1906
* Pseudopedinaspis sanguinolenta (Heymons, 1915)
# Pitney Hundred

The Hundred of Pitney is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo-Saxon era although exact dates are unknown. Each hundred had a 'fyrd', which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system. They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes. The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms (laws) of King Edgar. The name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting-place.
The Pitney hundred grew in the 16th century from two free manors and a neighbouring borough. The Hundred of Pitney consisted of the ancient parishes of: Langport Eastover, Muchelney, and Pitney. It covered an area of 3,690 acres (1,490 ha).
The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century. By the 19th century several different single-purpose subdivisions of counties, such as poor law unions, sanitary districts, and highway districts sprang up, filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds. Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished, their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867 and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894.