OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quercus xylina

Quercus xylina is a species of oak in the family Fagaceae, native to western Mexico. It was first described by Michael J. F. Scheidweiler in 1837. It is classified in Quercus sect. Quercus.
# Princess Kasuga no Yamada

Princess Kasuga no Yamada (? – d. 539) was Empress of Japan as the consort of Emperor Ankan.
She was the daughter of Emperor Ninken and was married in 513.
# Alfonso Ponce de León

Alfonso Ponce de León y Cabello (10 September 1906 – 29 September 1936) was a Spanish painter and propagandist. He was the son of jurist Juan Ponce de León y Encina [es]. He was also associated with Federico García Lorca's theater group, La Barraca as a scene painter. In 2001 the Reina Sofía curated a retrospective exhibition of his work. He was married to fellow painter Margarita Manso [es]. A member of Falange (helming the organization's propaganda apparatus) since circa 1935, he was arrested and executed by Republican paramilitaries in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. His most famous work, Autorretrato (accidente) is housed in the Reina Sofia's permanent collection.
# Richard Grenville (died 1550)

Richard Grenville (died 1550) lord of the manor of Stowe, Kilkhampton in Cornwall and of Bideford in Devon, was an English soldier, politician, and administrator who served as a Member of Parliament for Cornwall in 1529, and served as Sheriff of Cornwall and Sheriff of Devon.

## Origins

Richard Grenville was the son of Sir Roger Grenville (d. 1523) of Stowe and of Bideford, by his wife Margaret Whitleigh. His forebears had held those two seats since the 12th century. One of his sisters, Amye, married John Drake of Musbury, Devon. By tradition the earliest English ancestor of the family was Sir Richard de Grenville (died after 1142) (alias de Grainvilla, de Greinvill, etc.), one of the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan who served in the Norman Conquest of Glamorgan under Robert FitzHamon (died 1107), the first Norman feudal baron of Gloucester and Lord of Glamorgan from 1075. He obtained from FitzHamon the lordship of Neath, Glamorgan, in which he built Neath Castle and in 1129 founded Neath Abbey.

## Career

Early in his career Richard Grenville had some minor posts in the royal household. On the death of his father in 1523 he completed his father's term as Sheriff of Cornwall, a post he also held in 1526–7, 1544–5. In between he was Sheriff of Devon in 1532–3. He was Justice of the Peace for Cornwall from 1524 till his death and also in Devon, at Exeter from 1535 to 1547.
Further afield he was Marshal of Calais, a post that required his residence there, from October 1535 to October 1540. In 1544 Grenville accompanied the king to France as a commander in the English army.
He was active in his Christian faith and openly favoured 'God's word'.
In the Prayer Book Rebellion of 1549 Grenville was called upon against the western rebels, and with a company of friends and followers he defended Trematon Castle. When they were unsuccessful in defending the castle, he and his wife were held in custody in Launceston prison. Grenville contracted a fatal illness probably while in gaol and died from it on 18 March 1550. He was buried at Kilkhampton five days later.

## Marriage and family

Richard Grenville married Matilda Beville, daughter of John Beville of Gwarnick, near Truro, Cornwall.
Their son, Sir Roger Grenville, had been captain of the Mary Rose and drowned when it sank in Portsmouth Harbour in 1545. Sir Richard was therefore succeeded by Roger's son, Richard Grenville, naval commander and the captain of Revenge.
# Premier League Most Powerful Goal

The Premier League Most Powerful Goal is an annual English football award, presented to the player who has scored the most powerfully struck goal in a Premier League season. The speed of every goal is calculated by Opta Sports for the purpose of the award. For sponsorship purposes, has been called the Oracle Most Powerful Goal since its inception at the end of the 2021–22 Premier League season.
The most powerful goal recorded was scored by Fernandinho in a 4–0 victory for Manchester City over Leeds United on 30 April 2022, calculated to be travelling at 117.6km/h. The current award winner is Moussa Diaby.

## Winners

Key :
| Bold | Player still active in the Premier League |
| † | Indicates most powerful goal recorded |
| ‡ | Indicates player who also won the Premier League Golden Boot award in the same season |
| § | Denotes the club were Premier League champions in the same season |
| Italics | Home team |
| Season | Player | Nationality | Team | Score | Opponent | Speed | Date |
| 2021–22 | Fernandinho | Brazil | Manchester City§ | 4–0 | Leeds United | 117.6 km/h (73.1 mph) † | 30 April 2022 |
| 2022–23 | Saïd Benrahma | Algeria | West Ham United | 1–0 | Crystal Palace | 107.17 km/h (66.59 mph) | 6 November 2022 |
| 2023–24 | Moussa Diaby | France | Aston Villa | 1–0 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 109.84 km/h (68.25 mph) | 30 March 2024 |
* ↑ The score at the time of the goal. Player's team's score listed first.

## Awards won by nationality

| Country | Players | Total |
| Algeria | 1 | 1 |
| Brazil | 1 | 1 |
| France | 1 | 1 |

## Awards won by club

| Club | Players | Total |
| Aston Villa | 1 | 1 |
| Manchester City | 1 | 1 |
| West Ham United | 1 | 1 |
# Vauchignon

Vauchignon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Cormot-Vauchignon.
# Quintus Cornelius Senecio Annianus

Quintus Cornelius Senecio Annianus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Antoninus Pius and held several imperial appointments. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of September-October 142 as the colleague of Lucius Tusidius Campester. He is known only from inscriptions.
Annianus had long been suspected to be a relative of Quintus Cornelius Proculus, suffect consul in 146. With the publication of a fragmentary military diploma that fixed Annianus' consular tenure, he is now thought to be Proculus' brother.

## Life

Annianus' existence is attested by a single inscription from Carteia in Hispania Baetica, which records his cursus honorum up to his consulate. The first office he is recorded to have held was quaestor. Bernard Rémy notes that our ignorance prevents us from understanding the significance of Annianus executing the duties of this office in Rome: if Annianus was the son of a Senator, he would have been commissioned a military tribune prior to this magistracy; if he was a homo novus, or the first of his family raised into the Senate, to have his career begin as an urban quaestor would have been an honor meant to appease him. Upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy Annianus would be enrolled in the Senate. Two more of the traditional Republican magistracies followed: plebeian tribune and praetor.
After stepping down from the office of praetor, Annianus was appointed to four more positions; with Werner Eck's dating of his consulate fixed in the year 142, these appointments can be confidently dated to the reign of Hadrian. First was as curator of the Via Latina. Next he was commissioned as legatus legionis or commander of the Legio VII Gemina, which at the time was stationed at the modern Leon in Hispania Tarraconensis. Upon returning to Rome, Annianus was appointed curator of another road, the Via Appia. Before he acceded to the consulate, the sortition allocated to him the public province of Bithynia and Pontus; there are many gaps in our knowledge of the governors of this province, so the only safe statement that can be made about the date of his tenure is that Annianus governed Bithynia and Pontus before it became an imperial province in 134.
The inscription from Carteia attests that Annianus was a member of the priesthood of Hercules at some unknown date; he possibly held this office while still at Carteia.
# Phebe Sudlow

Phebe W. Sudlow (July 11, 1831 - June 8, 1922) was a pioneer for women in the education field and was the first female superintendent of a public school system in the United States. Sudlow also became the first female professor at the University of Iowa in 1878, despite having no formal college degree.

## Biography

Phebe W. Sudlow was born on July 11, 1831, in Poughkeepsie, New York. When Sudlow was four, she, her parents Richard and Hannah, and her five siblings moved to Nelsonville, Ohio. Sudlow soon began teaching, at the age of fifteen, at the same school where she was taught. After the death of her father in 1855, Sudlow moved to Rockford, Illinois, to live with her brother and a year later moved to rural Scott County, Iowa. Sudlow started teaching at a local school, and soon was moved by Superintendent Abram S. Kissell to Davenport sub-district 5 as an assistant of the district.
She soon became the assistant principal of two schools in Davenport and a year later, in 1860, she was the principal of both schools. Sudlow was paid a wage less than that of male principals. She argued with the school board about the pay disparate, and was soon paid an equal wage. On June 19, 1874, Sudlow became the first woman in United States history to be appointed superintendent of public schools when she was unanimously chosen by the Davenport school board.
She originally was offered a lower salary than that of a male superintendent, but was paid an equal wage after she told the school board, "Gentlemen, if you are cutting the salary because of my experience, I have nothing to say; but if you are doing this because I am a woman, I’ll have nothing more to do with it." Sudlow served as superintendent for four years. Among her achievements was the construction of a new high school.
In 1876, Sudlow became the first female president of the Iowa State Teachers Association. She obtained another first by becoming the first female professor at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, despite having only an honorary master's degree from Grinnell College. She taught at the university for three years when she resigned due to poor health. She went back to Davenport to become a principal for one year before retiring from education.
On June 8, 1922, Sudlow died in her home in Davenport. She is buried in Oakdale Cemetery in Davenport. Sudlow was inducted into the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 1993.
# Rampside Hall

Rampside Hall is a Grade I listed building in the Rampside area of Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. It is one of only three Grade I listed buildings in the Borough outside of the Furness Abbey complex and dates back to the 17th century. Built for the Knype family, it is most noted for its dozen chimneys which have given the building the nickname 'the twelve apostles'. Rampside Hall retains the majority of its original features, with the only major alteration taking place in 1810 when the building was re-roofed. The building was heavily damaged on 15 February 1865 when a 2.2M$_L$ earthquake shook the area, toppling three of its famed chimneys, cracking walls and displacing some of them by eight inches.
There is evidence of a house on the Rampside Hall site since 1634, however the precise date of construction for the present building is thought to be in the late 17th century. Rampside Hall is three storeys in height excluding the attic, and is of a 5 bay, double-depth plan. Some important original features noted by Historic England include a well in the building's cellar as well as a large staircase rising through all three floors, with oak balustrades and handrails.
# Quercus vulcanica

Quercus vulcanica is a species of flowering plant in the Fagaceae family. It is referred to by the common name Kasnak oak, and is a rare species of tree native to Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey. It is placed in section Quercus.
Quercus vulcanica is highly valued in its native region as a source of lumber and also as an ornamental. It is a large tree up to 33 metres (108 feet) tall, with a trunk sometimes attaining 150 centimetres (59 inches) in diameter. The bark is gray and fissured. The leaves are up to 16 cm (6+1⁄4 in) long, egg-shaped with deep lobes, green on the top but yellow-green on the underside.
# Salix glaucosericea

Salix glaucosericea, common name silky willow or Alpine grey willow, is a species of flowering plant in the Salicaceae family. Some authorities consider it a synonym of Salix glauca var. villosa, which is found in western North America.

## Description

Salix glaucosericea can reach a height of 75–125 centimetres (30–49 in). This plant usually develop into a large shrub. The yellow-green, simple leaves are lanceolate, entire and petiolate. Like all willows this species is dioecious. Flowers bloom from June to July.

## Distribution

It is present in mountains of Europe (France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and the Alps).

## Habitat

This species can be found at elevation of 900–2,000 metres (3,000–6,600 ft) above sea level.
# 8Bit Heart

8Bit Heart is the debut album by American singer-songwriter and record producer Simon Curtis. It was released March 23, 2010 for free download via Curtis' official website. Curtis co-produced the album with Jeff "Jadion" Wells. The album was downloaded 80 thousand times in its first week of being released.

## Background

Curtis announced in 2009 that he would release his debut album, 8Bit Heart, for free on his official website as soon as he reaches eight thousand followers on his Twitter page. Curtis originally intended to release a song after ever eight hundred follows but only released "Delusional" on October 29, 2009, and "Diablo" on December 2, 2009. The album was recorded in a "tiny basement in the hills of West Virginia" with Jeff Wells. An album with a similar logo titled '8 Bit Heart' with a track 'Animatronic Boy' was released prior under chip-tune artist Leeni with a registered copyright in 2008 with later reviews in June 2009.
There are several references in four songs on the album. In "Diablo" the beginning line mirrors Kelly Clarkson's "Since U Been Gone" but followed by "but this is not a Kelly Clarkson song and not how it ends". In the same song, a line from "If U Seek Amy" by Britney Spears is copied before Curtis realizes "oh wait, this song isn't mine". In "Beat Drop" a clip from Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" is used as backing vocals on the last line of the second verse. The operatic singing comes from the second aria of the Der Hölle Rache from the Magic Flute. Extracts from an interview with former KGB agent Yuri Bezmenov in 1985 are used as an intro and outro for "Brainwash". "The Dark Crystal Overture" is also heavily sampled on the track "The Dark".

## Critical response

8Bit Heart has received mostly positive reviews. Bradley Stern from MuuMuse gave the album four out of five commenting that it "is a hard-hitting collection of cutting-edge pop hooks, catchy electronic noises and storming, dancefloor-ready synthesized beats that come together to celebrate the very essence of modern pop". He also compared Curtis' vocals to that of Darren Hayes and Justin Timberlake. A journalist from Music Fascination says the album "uses unique production combined with sounds and beats that develop the music into strong cohesive pop" and that it is "filled with pure danceable energy, but enough heart to keep you listening". They also praised Curtis' "distinct sound and production skill". ALi's Blog praised Curtis' independent work, wondering "what he can accomplish with a big label behind him". Paul Reynolds from FizzyPop!! says the album "not only delivers musically, but creates a themed album that is a real delight from start to finish".
# 2022 Big Ten softball tournament

The 2022 Big Ten softball tournament was held at Secchia Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan, from May 11 through May 14, 2022. As the tournament winner, Nebraska earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 2022 NCAA Division I softball tournament. All games of the tournament were aired on BTN. This was the first tournament since 2019, after the previous two tournaments were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Seeds

The top 12 Big Ten schools participate in the tournament. Teams are seeded by conference record, with the top four teams receiving a first-round bye.

## Schedule

| Game | Time* | Matchup$^#$ | Score | Television |
| First Round – Wednesday, May 11 |||||
| 1 | 11:00 a.m. | #7 Penn State vs. #10 Indiana | 2–1$^{(8)}$ | Big Ten Network |
| 2 | 1:30 p.m. | #6 Ohio State vs. No. 11 Purdue | 8–0$^{(5)}$ | Big Ten Network |
| 3 | 4:30 p.m. | #8 Wisconsin vs. #9 Minnesota | 2–0 | Big Ten Network |
| 4 | 7:00 p.m. | #5 Maryland vs. #12 Michigan State | 7–1 | Big Ten Network |
| Quarterfinals – Thursday, May 12 |||||
| 5 | 11:00 a.m. | #2 Nebraska vs. #7 Penn State | 3–1 | Big Ten Network |
| 6 | 1:30 p.m. | #3 Illinois vs. #6 Ohio State | 1–5 | Big Ten Network |
| 7 | 4:30 p.m. | #1 Northwestern vs. #8 Wisconsin | 5–2 | Big Ten Network |
| 8 | 7:00 p.m. | #4 Michigan vs. #5 Maryland | 7–0 | Big Ten Network |
| Semifinals – Friday, May 13 |||||
| 9 | 2:00 p.m. | #2 Nebraska vs. #6 Ohio State | 7–1 | Big Ten Network |
| 10 | 5:00 p.m. | #1 Northwestern vs. #4 Michigan | 1–2 | Big Ten Network |
| Championship – Saturday, May 11 |||||
| 11 | 11:00 a.m. | #2 Nebraska vs. #4 Michigan | 3–1$^{(8)}$ | Big Ten Network |
| *Game times in EDT. # – Rankings denote tournament seed. |||||

## Bracket

| 1st Round May 11 BTN | 1st Round May 11 BTN | 1st Round May 11 BTN | Quarterfinals May 12 BTN | Quarterfinals May 12 BTN | Quarterfinals May 12 BTN | Semifinals May 13 BTN | Semifinals May 13 BTN | Semifinals May 13 BTN | Finals May 14 BTN | Finals May 14 BTN | Finals May 14 BTN |
| | | | 2 | Nebraska | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Penn State | 1 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Penn State | 2$^{(8)}$ | 7 | Penn State | 1 | | | | | | |
| 10 | Indiana | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Indiana | 1 | | | | 2 | Nebraska | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | 6 | Ohio State | 1 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Illinois | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Ohio State | 5 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Ohio State | 8$^{(6)}$ | 6 | Ohio State | 5 | | | | | | |
| 11 | Purdue | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Purdue | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | Nebraska | 3$^{(8)}$ |
| | | | | | | | | | 4 | Michigan | 1 |
| | | | 1 | Northwestern | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Wisconsin | 2 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Wisconsin | 2 | 8 | Wisconsin | 2 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Minnesota | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Minnesota | 0 | | | | 1 | Northwestern | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Michigan | 2 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Michigan | 7 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Maryland | 0 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Maryland | 7 | 5 | Maryland | 0 | | | | | | |
| 12 | Michigan State | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
# Richard Lucas (psychologist)

Richard E. Lucas is an American psychologist specializing in personality psychology. Lucas is an MSU Foundation Professor in the Department of Psychology at Michigan State University. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois. He was president of the Association for Research in Personality (ARP) from 2020 to 2021. He was awarded the ARP service award in 2019. Lucas is the editor of the Personality Processes and Individual Differences section of Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
# Pavalakkodi (1934 film)

Pavalakkodi is a 1934 Tamil language film starring M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and directed by K. Subramanyam. It was the first film for both of them. The film's music was composed by Papanasam Sivan.

## Production

Pavalakkodi (lit. The Coral Queen) was originally a successful stage play acted out by a troupe of artists composed of Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Mani Bhagavathar and S. D. Subbulakshmi. The troupe toured all over Tamil Nadu, Ceylon, Malaya and Singapore staging the play. S. M. Lakshmana Chettiar (Lena), a prominent businessman, R. M. Alagappa Chettiar and K. Subramanyam watched it at Karaikudi. Highly impressed by the play they decided to produce a film based on it. The lead actors, M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and S. D. Subbulakshmi were hired for Rs. 4,000 and Rs. 2,500 respectively. This was the first film for both of them. This film was the first for Subramanyam as director. A vacant land (present day campus of Dr. MGR Janaki College of Arts and Science for Women) in Adyar was chosen for filming. Subramanyam established his studio at the spot and called it Meenakshi Cinetones. Filming was done outdoors using sunlight. Scenes were shot continuously when the sun was shining brightly and breaks were called when it became cloudy. Whenever the cloud cover broke, cast and crew rushed to resume filming abandoning their food packets. The abandoned food attracted a lot of crows from the wooded Adyar surroundings. The cawing of crows was a nuisance to recording (songs and dialogues were recorded directly on the spot). Subramanyam hired an Anglo Indian named Joe to fire his rifle in the air and shoo away the crows. Joe was credited in the film credits as "Crow Shooter". The studio did not have its own lab and scenes were shot without knowing how they would turn out. All the post production work was done at Bombay.

## Plot

Pavalakkodi tells the eventual turn of events between lord Rama and Karna because of Draupadi and the two with their brothers declare war over each other.

## Cast

* M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar as Karnan
* R. S. Sundarambal as Rama
* S. S. Mani Bhagavathar as Krishnan
* S. D. Subbulakshmi as Draupadi
* K. K. Parvathi Bai as Padmavati

## Soundtrack

The film had 50 songs, of which 22 were sung by M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar. Some of the popular songs from the movie are:
* Somasekara (Raga: Karaharapriya)
* Kanna Kariyamugil Vanna (Raga: Bhairavi)
* Vanithaikul Uyirvaana
* Munnam oru Sanyasi Vadivaaki

## Reception

Pavalakkodi was a silver jubilee hit and ran for 275 days (9 months). It was also one of the earliest commercially successful Tamil films. On the successful completion of the film, Subramanyam married S. D. Subbulakshmi as his second wife. Pavalakkodi set the stage for M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar's eventful career as the first superstar of Tamil Cinema. The single remaining print of this film has been preserved at National Film Archives, Pune.
# Pekka Viljanen (politician)

Pekka Einari Viljanen (born 11 March 1945 in Vihti) is a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1991 to 1995, representing the Centre Party.
# Penicillium subtile

Penicillium subtile is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium.
# Richie Gendall

Richard "Richie" Gendall (born 25 September 1960, Wrexham) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the English Football League for Chester.
A Midfielder, Gendall was a contemporary of Ian Rush in the Chester youth squad in the late 1970s. Along with other homegrown youngsters such as Terry Cooke, Paul Needham and Peter Zelem, Gendall graduated to the first–team squad at Sealand Road in the early 1980s and was handed his professional debut as substitute for Cooke in a 0–0 draw against Burnley shortly before his 20th birthday on 25 September 1980.
He went on to start four league games during the season but did not feature again and moved on to non–league side Bangor City.
# Richard Pennycook

Richard John Pennycook CBE (born February 1964) was chief executive officer of the Co-operative Group.
Pennycook took the position as CEO in 2014 after being named Chief Financial Officer in 2013.
In 2013, he became Chairman of The Hut Group, an online retailer in North-West England with multiple brands.
In 2016, he received The Retail Leader of the Year award at the prestigious Retail Week Awards.
In February 2017, Pennycook stepped down as CEO of The Co-operative Group after three years at the helm, with Steve Murrells (previously CEO of Co-op Food division) taking charge.
Pennycook was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to retail.