OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Navy

The Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Navy is the political head of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).
The commissar is in charge of building Chinese Communist Party organizations and directing political ideology. The political commissar holds a unique position in the PLAN. This post was created in the Sanwan Reorganization [zh] by Mao Zedong in 1927.

## List of Political Commissars

| No. | Image | Name | Chinese name | Rank | Alma master | Term of Office | Term of Office |
| No. | Image | Name | Chinese name | Rank | Alma master | Began | Ended |
| 1 | | Su Zhenhua | 苏振华 | Admiral (1955) | Counter-Japanese Military and Political University | February 1957 | June 1967 |
| 2 | | Li Zuopeng | 李作鹏 | Vice Admiral (1955) | | June 1967 | September 1971 |
| 3 | | Su Zhenhua | 苏振华 | Admiral (1955) | Counter-Japanese Military and Political University | March 1973 | February 1979 |
| 4 | | Ye Fei | 叶飞 | Admiral (1955) | Whampoa Military Academy | February 1979 | January 1980 |
| 5 | | Li Yaowen | 李耀文 | Admiral (1988) | People's Liberation Army Advanced Military Academy | January 1980 | April 1990 |
| 6 | | Wei Jinshan | 魏金山 | Vice Admiral (1988) | | April 1990 | November 1993 |
| 7 | | Zhou Kunren | 周坤仁 | Admiral (2000) | PLA Nanjing Institute of Politics | November 1993 | July 1995 |
| 8 | | Yang Huaiqing | 杨怀庆 | Rear admiral (1990) Vice admiral (1994) Admiral (2000) | Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party | July 1995 | June 2003 |
| 9 | | Hu Yanlin | 胡彦林 | Rear admiral (1990) Vice admiral (1995) Admiral (2004) | PLA National Defence University | June 2003 | July 2008 |
| 10 | | Liu Xiaojiang | 刘晓江 | Admiral (2011) | Heilongjiang University | July 2008 | December 2014 |
| 11 | | Miao Hua | 苗华 | Admiral (2015) | National University of Defense Technology | December 2014 | September 2017 |
| 12 | | Qin Shengxiang | 秦生祥 | Admiral (2019) | | September 2017 | January 2022 |
| 13 | | Yuan Huazhi | 袁华智 | Admiral (2022) | | January 2022 | Incumbent |
# Rees and Dart Tracks

The Rees and Dart Tracks form a tramping (hiking) 63 kilometres (39 mi) circuit which is located in the South Island of New Zealand. The trailheads are far apart requiring transport planning in order to tramp or run the track. The track allows access to the Cascade Saddle Track in which one can see the Dart Glacier and allows access to the Matukituki Valley.
Access to the Dart Track is via the Chinamans Bluff carpark and which is near the Dart River while access to the Rees Track is via the Muddy Creek carpark near the Rees River.

## History

In 2014 a large slip blocked the Dart River and caused a large lake to form. Many sections of the track were destroyed or underwater. In 2017 after three years a new section of the Dart Track was opened that was higher up than the original.
# 2014 PBZ Zagreb Indoors – Doubles

Julian Knowle and Filip Polášek were the defending champions, but Polášek decided not to participate. Knowle played alongside Johan Brunström, but they lost in the quarterfinals to Marcelo Demoliner and Purav Raja.
Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tecău won the title, defeating Philipp Marx and Michal Mertiňák in the final, 3–6, 6–4, [10–2].

## Seeds

* Ivan Dodig / Marcelo Melo (first round)
* Jean-Julien Rojer / Horia Tecău (champions)
* Johan Brunström / Julian Knowle (quarterfinals)
* Marin Draganja / Mate Pavić (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Dodig M Melo | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Marx M Mertiňák | 6 | 6 | | | P Marx M Mertiňák | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Karlović F Škugor | 7$^7$ | 4 | [7] | WC | T Androić M Čilić | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Androić M Čilić | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | P Marx M Mertiňák | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Draganja M Pavić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | M Draganja M Pavić | 3 | 4 | | | | | | |
| | J Huta Galung F Moser | 4 | 4 | | 4 | M Draganja M Pavić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Erlich L Rosol | 6 | 6 | | | J Erlich L Rosol | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | P Marx M Mertiňák | 6 | 4 | [2] |
| | F Čermák M Elgin | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | J-J Rojer H Tecău | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | M Demoliner P Raja | 6 | 6 | | | M Demoliner P Raja | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Marcan N Mektić | 2 | 6$^3$ | | 3 | J Brunström J Knowle | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Brunström J Knowle | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | M Demoliner P Raja | 6$^4$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | |
| | M Berrer T Haas | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | | 2 | J-J Rojer H Tecău | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| | S Stakhovsky M Youzhny | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | S Stakhovsky M Youzhny | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Becker D Brands | 2 | 3 | | 2 | J-J Rojer H Tecău | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J-J Rojer H Tecău | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Reginald Carter

Reginald Carter may refer to:
* Reginald Carter (Australian cricketer) (1888–1970), Australian cricketer
* Reginald Carter (English cricketer) (born 1933), English cricketer
* Reginald Carter (headmaster) (1868–1936), headmaster of Bedford School
* Reginald Carter (politician) (1887–1961), Australian politician
* Reggie Carter (1957–1999), American basketball player
* Reg Carter (1886–1949), British cartoonist
# Richard Hovey

Richard Hovey (May 4, 1864 – February 24, 1900) was an American poet. Graduating from Dartmouth College in 1885, he is known in part for penning the school Alma Mater, Men of Dartmouth.

## Biography

Hovey was born in Normal, Illinois, the son of Major General Charles Edward Hovey and Harriet Spofford Hovey. He grew up in North Amherst, Massachusetts, and in Washington, D.C., before attending Dartmouth. His first volume of poems was privately published in 1880.
He collaborated with Canadian poet Bliss Carman on three volumes of "tramp" verse: Songs from Vagabondia (1894), More Songs from Vagabondia (1896), and Last Songs from Vagabondia (1900), the last being published after Hovey's death. Hovey and Carman were members of the "Visionists" social circle along with F. Holland Day and Herbert Copeland, who published the "Vagabondia" series.
Some twenty-nine poets have attempted to write sequels for Byron's Don Juan. Hovey was one of them. Samuel Claggett Chew praised Hovey's “Canto XVII” in his book To the End of the Trail. “This is one of the most convincing reproductions of the spirit and movement of Byron's verse that I have ever come across. It is supposed to be written by Byron in Hades. The poet refuses to take up the poem at the point at which Death had cut him short.—
Southey’s forgotten; so is Castlereagh; But there are fools and scoundrels still today.
In the sequel we hear nothing of Juan; the satire is expended upon current affairs. Byron is full of curiosity as to events on earth:
I’ve such a next-day’s thirst for information, I’d even be content to read the Nation.
He died after undergoing minor surgery for a varicocele in 1900.

## Selected poems

* Sea Gypsy by Richard Hovey
* When We Are Dead by Richard Hovey
* John Keats
* To a Friend
* Philosophy
* The Old Pine
* In Memoriam
* Squab Flights
* Kronos
* College Days
* Dante Gabriel Rossetti
* The South
# Richard Henry (conservationist)

Richard Treacy Henry (4 June 1845 – 13 November 1929) was a New Zealand conservationist and reserve manager who became an expert on the natural history of flightless birds in New Zealand, especially the kākāpō. Born in County Kildare, Ireland, his family migrated to Australia in 1851 where he grew up. He moved to New Zealand in the 1870s, settling in the south-west at Lake Te Anau in 1883 where he worked as a handyman, rabbiter, shepherd, taxidermist, boat-builder, explorer and guide, while studying the birdlife. He also began to write articles on natural history for the Otago Witness and other publications.
By 1891 public and governmental concern that introduced mustelids were having a devastating effect on New Zealand's birdlife led to the gazettal of Resolution Island in Fiordland as a reserve. In 1894 Henry was appointed curator and caretaker of Resolution Island, a position he held for the next 14 years. Over this period he transported numerous flightless birds, including kākāpō, weka and kiwi to Resolution Island, with the hope that they would be safe there. Unfortunately, the attempted translocation of kākāpō was in vain as stoats reached the island around 1900 and kākāpō did not survive there. During the Great War the New Zealand government came and took the iron off Henry's shed.
In 1908 increasing concern about Henry's welfare, due to his age and his isolated position on Resolution, led to his being offered the caretakership of Kapiti Island, a post which he accepted and occupied for the next three years, eventually retiring from government service in 1911. In 1912 he moved to Katikati in the Bay of Plenty where he lived until 1922 before moving for the last time to Helensville, north of Auckland. He died in 1929 of senile decay and heart failure. Only the local postmaster attended the funeral. He was buried at the Hillsborough Cemetery.
A male kākāpō, captured in Fiordland in 1975, and at that point the only remaining member of the species originating from the South Island, was named "Richard Henry" in his memory. This bird was found dead on 24 December 2010.

## Publications

Richard Henry wrote many short articles on natural history for newspapers such as the Otago Witness and the Kaipara and Waitemata Echo, and for scientific journals such as the Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, as well as letters and reports to his employers when working for the Department of Lands and Survey and the Department of Tourist and Health Resorts. He also published a book:
* Henry, R. (1903). The Habits of the Flightless Birds of New Zealand; With Notes on Other New Zealand Birds. Government Printer: Wellington.
# 404 Long Range Patrol and Training Squadron

404 Long Range Patrol and Training Squadron is a long range patrol and training squadron in the Royal Canadian Air Force. The squadron was originally No. 404 Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and later the Canadian Forces Air Command.

## History

The squadron was formed at Thorney Island in Sussex, England on 15 April 1941 under Royal Air Force operational control. Tasked with coastal patrol and attack, the squadron flew the Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV & later the Beaufighter. From May 1944 to September 1944 they were based at RAF Davidstow Moor in Cornwall, England.
As part of the RAF Dallachy strike wing of four Beaufighter-equipped squadrons, they took part in an attack on German ships on the Norwegian coast on 9 February 1945. The ships included a destroyer and "flak" ships as well as merchantmen. The ships were located in a fjord and German fighter aircraft scrambled in defence. As a result of the heavy losses to the Dallachy Wing the attack was subsequently called "Black Friday". The squadron disbanded on 25 May 1945.
The squadron was reformed on April 30, 1951, at RCAF Station Greenwood as 404 Maritime Reconnaissance Squadron. On 17 July 1956, 404 Squadron was redesignated as a Maritime Patrol squadron, and when the CP-140 Aurora came into service the title was changed again to 404 Maritime Patrol and Training Squadron. The current title is 404 Long Range Patrol and Training (LRP&T) Squadron.
Currently, 404 Sqn serves as the Operational Training Unit (OTU) for Aircrew and Maintenance personnel who work on the CP140 Aurora.

## Aircraft operated

* Bristol Blenheim
* Bristol Beaufighter
* De Havilland Mosquito
* Avro Lancaster
* Beech Expeditor
* Lockheed Neptune
* Canadair Argus
* Lockheed CP-140 Aurora and CP-140A Arcturus (trainer for CP-140)

## Notable personnel

* Allan Bundy
* Ken Gatward
# Richard Lints

Richard Lints is the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary's Hamilton Campus. He is also the Andrew Mutch Distinguished Professor of Theology at Gordon-Conwell and is an author. Lints has been with Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary since 1986.
He has also taught at Trinity College in Bristol, England, and from 1999 to 2000 he was visiting professor at Yale University. Lints is ordained in the Presbyterian Church in America. He is also a regular contributor to the Modern Reformation magazine, the Center for Gospel and Culture, and the Gospel Coalition.
Lints received his B.A. from Westminster College (Philosophy/Religion), A.M. from the University of Chicago (Theology), M.A. from the University of Notre Dame (Philosophy) and Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame (Philosophy). He has also taught at Trinity College, Bristol, Yale Divinity School, the University of Notre Dame, Westminster Theological Seminary and Reformed Theological Seminary.

## Works
### Books

* The Fabric of Theology, Grand Rapids: William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0802806740
* Clark, Kelly; Lints, Richard; Smith, James (2004), 101 Key Terms in Philosophy and Their Importance for Theology, Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, ISBN 0664225241
* Lints, Richard; Horton, Michael; Talbot, Mark, eds. (2006), Personal Identity in Theological Perspective, Grand Rapids: William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, ISBN 0802828930
* Progressive and Conservative Religious Ideologies, Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2010, ISBN 978-1409406440
* Lints, Richard, ed. (2011), Renewing the Evangelical Mission, Wm. B. Eerdmans, ISBN 978-0802869302

### Journal articles

* Lints, Richard (1986), "Attempts to Bridge the Gap in the Tertia Via", Southern Journal of Philosophy, XXIV (4): 531–540, doi:10.1111/j.2041-6962.1986.tb01588.x
* "Two Theologies or One? Warfield and Vos on the Nature of Theology", Westminster Journal of Theology, 54 (2): 235–253, 1992
* Lints, Richard (1993), "The Postpositivist Choice: Tracy or Lindbeck", Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 61 (4): 655–677, doi:10.1093/jaarel/lxi.4.655, JSTOR 1465057
# Remy Kalsrap

Remy Kalsrap (born 20 January 1996) is a Vanuatuan footballer who plays as a defender for Erakor Golden Star in the Port Vila Football League and the Vanuatu national football team. He made his debut for the national team on November 7, 2015, in a 1–1 draw against Fiji.
He has capped at the under-17 and under-20 levels.
# Relict Lake

Relict Lake is a small lake lying southeast of Pendulum Cove on Deception Island, in the South Shetland Islands. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1957 because when Lieutenant E.N. Kendall made his survey of Deception Island in January–March 1829, Pendulum Cove extended inland to this lake, which has since been cut off from the sea.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Relict Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Deception Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Reguladora

Fábrica Nacional de Relógios, Reguladora, S. A. or simply Reguladora is a watch and clock manufacturing company, based in Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal. Founded in 1892, Reguladora is the oldest watch manufacturing company in the Iberian Peninsula.
Reguladora produces four ranges of watches: column clocks, table clocks, wall clocks and wristwatches (including pocket watches).

## History

Reguladora was founded in 1892 in Famalicão, by José Gomes Carvalho.
Beginning production with mechanical wall and table clocks, Reguladora expanded its range of products in the 1950s, with column clocks and alarm clocks.
After having been closed, the company was purchased by its employees, returning to production.
Presently, Reguladora produces electronic watches and clocks, both for domestic and industrial application.

## Products

Reguladora produces the following products:
* Column clock models: Atenas, Camberra, Monaco and Santa Comba.
* Table clock models: Batalha, Batalha Flores, Batalha Romano, Évora, Fátima, Floral, Funchal, Leiria, Mini Batalha Mecânico, Polo, Mini Batalha, Mini Sintra, Tomar, Viena Romano and Vigo.
* Wall clock models: BR6, Bragança, Cascais, Cavalinho, Coimbra, COP326, COP327, COP328, COP329, COP330, Corunha, CP26, Douro Carrilhão, Estoril, Gótico, Madrid Árabe, Madrid Romano, Mindelo, Óbidos, Oito, Olso Árabe, Oslo Romano, Paris, QR3355 and QR3356.
* Wristwatch models: Turbilhão 8C2022, 4422CH, 8C2031, 4415, 8C2048, 8C2023A, 8C2040, 8C2041, 8C2021, 8C2140, 8C2043, 8C2039, 8C301B, 8C224, 8C186 Preto, 8C186 Branco, 8C242, 91916, 8C243, 90216 and T01482 (pocket watch).
# 210 Squadron (Israel)

210 "White Eagle" Squadron of the Israeli Air Force is an IAI Eitan squadron based at Tel Nof Airbase.

## History

The squadron was inaugurated on December 20, 2010, at a ceremony at Tel Nof, and accepted its first UAV in February 2011. Its first commander was Lt. Colonel S. It is currently led by Lt. Colonel A.
210 Squadron is the IAF's first UAV unit to operate away from the IAF's traditional UAV hub at Palmachim. Tel Nof offers a longer runway and the more extensive infrastructure required by the two-ton class Eitan, and will help the integration of UAV operations into the IAF's core operational thinking. The squadron's aircraft wear a Light Compass Grey scheme, and feature tail art in the shape of a white eagle against a black background on their vertical stabilizers.
On January 29, 2012, one of the squadron's UAVs crashed shortly after takeoff from Tel Nof. falling near Kibbutz Hafetz Haim. The aircraft suffered damages estimated at several million dollars. The Eitan fleet was grounded for several months until two investigative teams, one by the air force and another by Israel Aircraft Industries, submitted their findings. The aircraft was found to have gone down during flight testing of a navigational component fitted on one of its wings, which broke. After additional tests by IAI, the air force permitted the Eitan back into the air in September 2012.
Two months later the squadron took part in Operation Cast Lead. 210 Squadron and the Eitan have been mentioned amid the talk of a possible Israeli strike against Iran's nuclear program. The UAV's high service ceiling, its ability to stay a loft for a considerable amount of time, and large payload and range, have made it especially suited for long-range and advanced reconnaissance and intelligence missions. The aircraft have been linked to possible Israeli strikes against Iranian arms convoy in Sudan.
In 2017, the squadron received "Ethan" aircraft of an improved model with increased carrying capacity and new capabilities. which increased the SDA of the squadron by 50%.
During the Israel-Hamas War, it also played a key role in targeting Hamas militants while flying from Tel Nof Airbase.
# Richmond Ritchie

Sir Richmond Thackeray Willoughby Ritchie KCB ISO (6 August 1854 – 12 October 1912) was a British civil servant. He spent most of his working life at the India Office, reaching the post of Permanent Under-Secretary of State for India.

## Life

He was born in Calcutta, British India, the third son of the jurist William Ritchie (1817–1862) and his wife, Augusta Charlotte Trimmer. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge (matriculated 1874; B.A. 1878).
In 1877 Ritchie entered the India Office through open competition, as a junior clerk. He acted as Private Secretary to a number Under-Secretaries of State, both Parliamentary and Permanent: from 1895 to 1902 he worked for Lord George Hamilton. He then was transferred to the post of Secretary in the Political and Secret Department.
Ritchie was knighted in 1907, and upon the retirement of Sir Arthur Godley in 1910 he became the Permanent Under-Secretary of State, a position he continued to hold until his death.

## Family

In 1877 Ritchie married his second cousin, Anne Isabella Thackeray, the eldest daughter of the novelist William Makepeace Thackeray, and a novelist and author in her own right.
# Ruth Mumbi

Ruth Mumbi (born 6 November 1980), is a Kenyan human rights defender who has dedicated her efforts to the defense of vulnerable women at risk.

## Early life

Mumbi was born in Kiamaiko, a slum in Nairobi Kenya.

## Career

In 2010, Mumbi founded and led "Warembo Ni Yes," a group of young women committed to ensuring the passage of Kenya's current constitution.
Mumbi is currently the co-ordinator of Bunge La Wamama Mashinani, a women’s chapter of Bunge la Mwananchi founded in 2008. The movement advocates for, and campaigns on, social justice issues and accountability in different parts of Kenya.
Mumbi has received several awards for her efforts in human rights advocacy. In 2013, she was nominated and selected as a finalist for the Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk.
In Autumn 2014, Mumbi participated in the human rights fellowship program at the University of York in the United Kingdom.
In May 2015, her brother-in-law was murdered. She and her family campaigned for an investigation and the five police officers were ordered to be arrested.
In 2017 her brother was shot dead on the road by a policeman.
In May 2020, she received a death threat following her work with evicted residents of Kariobangi Sewage village.
In August 2022, Mumbi ran for election, for a seat on the county assembly for Kiamaiko ward in Nairobi. She came sixth out of thirteen candidates. She also voiced support for ex-justice minister and vice presidential candidate Martha Karua, who was the running mate of ex-prime minister and leader of the opposition Raila Odinga.
Mumbi was also one of the petitioners challenging Kenya’s presidential election results.
# Reinhold Sendker

Reinhold Sendker (born 24 October 1952) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2009.

## Political career

Sendke became a member of the Bundestag in the 2009 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure.

## Other activities

* Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Posts and Railway (BNetzA), Alternate Member of the Rail Infrastructure Advisory Council