OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pontifex (project)

PONTIFEX (Planning Of Non-specific Transportation by an Intelligent Fleet EXpert) was a mid-1980s project that introduced a novel approach to complex aircraft fleet scheduling, partially funded by the European Commission's Strategic Programme for R&D in Information Technology.
Since the mathematical problems stemming from nontrivial fleet scheduling easily become computationally unsolvable, the PONTIFEX idea consisted in a seamless merge of algorithms and heuristic knowledge embedded in rules. The system, based on domain knowledge collected from airliners Alitalia, KLM, Swissair, and TAP Portugal, was first adopted by Swissair and Alitalia in the late 1980s, then also by the Italian railroad national operator, for their cargo division. It was still in use as of 2008.
# Pontiothauma minus

Pontiothauma minus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 30 mm, its diameter 14 mm.
The white, ovate-fusiform shell contains about eight whorls (the upper ones are broken off). The remaining whorls are concave on top and somewhat convex below. They contains slightly angulate whorls. These are about eighteen in number, somewhat acute, and do not reach to the suture above, but terminate at the depression at the upper part of the whorls. The transverse lirae are fine, contiguous, and continuous over and between the ribs. The white aperture measures about half the length of the shell. The thin outer lip is slightly sinuate at its top. The columella is smooth and contains a white callus. The siphonal canal is wide, short and somewhat recurved.
The animal is without eyes or operculum, and the foot is much flattened behind.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Sri Lanka.
# Jeanne Munn Bracken

Jeanne Munn Bracken is an American author and a retired librarian. She is known for her non-fiction work, including Children With Cancer: A Comprehensive Reference Guide for Parents.

## Biography

Bracken graduated from the University of New Hampshire in 1968 with a major in German Language and Literature and a minor in Speech and Drama. She earned her masters in Library Science from Simmons College in 1971. Bracken went on to work at the UNH Dimond Library, at the Boston University School of Medicine Library, at the Research Library at Arthur D. Little, Inc., at the Acton Memorial Library, and at the Lincoln Public Library. Bracken retired as a librarian in 2006.
Bracken's daughter, Lisa, was diagnosed and successfully treated for cancer when she was a child. During this time, Bracken researched cancer which led to her writing her first book.

## Writing

Bracken's guide, Children With Cancer: A Comprehensive Reference Guide for Parents (2010) was called "Highly recommended" by Library Journal in 2010. The Journal of the Medical Library Association wrote that the format of the book "works very well" and that the references in the book are excellent. The Journal wrote that it is "an essential part of the collection of pediatric hospital libraries."
Library Journal also reviewed the 1986 edition and said Bracken gave "Good, clear overall coverage" of the topic. The Los Angeles Times wrote "Her perceptive suggestions help the reader calm the small child who is afraid of yet another need, aid the angry adolescent with a puffy face and bald head, give the exhausted parent permission to take the night off."
# Pumao

Pumao is an urban locality in Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. As per the 2011 Census of India, Pumao has a total population of 4,934 people including 2,454 males and 2,480 females.
Pumao is militancy affected area with both militants and security forces' frequent actions.
# Pencaitland railway station

Pencaitland railway station served the village of Pencaitland, East Lothian, Scotland, from 1901 to 1933 on the Macmerry Branch.

## History

The station was opened on 14 October 1901 by the North British Railway. To the north was a goods yard, its two sidings and to the west was a railway cottage. The station closed on 3 April 1933.
# Ramblin' Raft Race

The Ramblin' Raft Race was an annual Memorial Day weekend raft race on the Chattahoochee River in Atlanta that lasted from 1969 to 1980. At its peak, more than 300,000 rafters partook in the race. After American Rafting Association stopped running the event and WQXI ran the event ontheir own in 1980, a drowning occurred. This event along with increasing liability insurance issues, the race was cancelled. The race was associated with consumption of alcohol and illegal drugs, both by the rafters and the thousands of spectators that lined a route that began at Morgan Falls Dam in Sandy Springs and ended at the shallow raft take-out a few hundred yards north of I-285 in Vinings.

## History

The race began in 1969 when several Delta Sigma Phi fraternity members at Georgia Tech, organized it as a social event. When the radio station WQXI became a sponsor and promoter, the race began to draw a larger crowd. By the mid-1970s, hundreds of thousands of people were crowding the Chattahoochee to either watch or participate. The event began to draw national and even international attention, with the Guinness Book of World Records dubbing it the world's largest participant sporting event, CBS News' anchor Dan Rather reporting on it, and a French documentary on the river mentioning it.
A multitude of reasons contributed to the race's eventual cancellation. Property owners along the river complained of the public drunkenness, drug and alcohol use, and nudity, exhibited by both the participants and spectators. In 1978, amid increasing environmental concerns in the country, President Jimmy Carter signed a bill creating the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area. By 1980, the race’s last year, the National Park Service had to budget an extra $50,000 to bring in additional rangers, some from as far away as Washington, D.C., to handle the large crowds that attended the event. In addition, local authorities began to crack down on the event's participants by issuing citations for public drunkenness, and in 1980, Fulton County towed an estimated 4,000 cars. The 1980 race also saw a drowning, the only one in the race's decade-plus run. Thus, following the 1980 race, an overextended park service informed race organizers that if they wanted the event to continue, the sponsors would have to pay for security and cleanup. The sponsors refused, and the event was cancelled indefinitely.

## Environmental effect

Studies by the Georgia Wildlife Foundation found that the raft race itself wasn’t actually harming the river to any significant degree, as the clean-up of litter was manageable. However, the race’s spectators posed the larger environmental threat, since they were trampling fragile vegetation along the banks of the river.
# Pekanbaru–Dumai Toll Road

Pekanbaru–Dumai Toll Road is a toll road linked from Pekanbaru to Dumai in Riau, Indonesia. This toll road is part of Trans-Sumatra Toll Road network.

## Project

Groundbreaking of construction of this toll road was done in 2013. State owned Hutama Karya constructed the toll road. The road was originally expected to be operational by the end of 2019. but was only inaugurated by Indonesian President Joko Widodo on 25 September 2020.

## Exits

| Province | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Riau | Rumbai, Pekanbaru | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | Pekanbaru Ramp | Pekanbaru Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport | Southern terminus |
| Riau | Rumbai, Pekanbaru | 0.8 | 0.50 | Pekanbaru Toll Gate | Pekanbaru Toll Gate | Pekanbaru Toll Gate | Pekanbaru Toll Gate |
| Riau | Minas, Siak Regency | | | 8 | Minas Toll Gate | Minas | |
| Riau | Kandis, Siak Regency | 33.2 | 20.6 | 33 | Kandis Selatan Toll Gate | South Kandis | |
| Riau | Kandis, Siak Regency | 49.8 | 30.9 | 49 | Kandis Utara Toll Gate | North Kandis | |
| Riau | Pinggir, Bengkalis Regency | 76.3 | 47.4 | 76 | Pinggir Toll Gate | PinggirDuri | |
| Riau | Mandau, Bengkalis Regency | 97.0 | 60.3 | 97 | Bumbung Interchange | Dumai–Mandau LinkDumai | |
| Riau | Mandau, Bengkalis Regency | 104.2 | 64.7 | 104 | Bathin Solapan Toll Gate | Bathin SolapanSimpang Bangko | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Electronic toll collection Route transition Unopened ||||||||

### Dumai–Mandau Link

| Province | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Riau | Bukit Kapur, Dumai | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Dumai Ramp | Dumai Pinang Kampai Airport | |
| Riau | Bukit Kapur, Dumai | 1.0 | 0.62 | Dumai Toll Gate | Dumai Toll Gate | Dumai Toll Gate | Dumai Toll Gate |
| Riau | Mandau, Bengkalis Regency | 24.7 | 15.3 | 24 | Bumbung Interchange | Pekanbaru–Dumai Toll RoadNorthboundBathin SolapanRantau PrapatSouthboundKandisPekanbaru | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Electronic toll collection Route transition ||||||||
# Rod Flett

Roderick McLeod Flett (January 26, 1873 – June 30, 1927) was a Canadian Métis ice hockey player. He was a member of the three-time Stanley Cup Champion Winnipeg Victorias. He played the point position, now known as left defence. His younger brother Magnus Flett was also a hockey player on the Winnipeg Victorias team.
Rod Flett was born in Kildonan, Manitoba in 1873 and died while golfing at the St. Charles Country Club in Winnipeg in 1927.

## Awards and achievements

* Stanley Cup Championships (1896, & 1901, 1902)
* “Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
# Clarence Scott (defensive back)

Clarence Scott (May 5, 1944 - May 17, 2019) was an American football defensive back.
Scott was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania, in 1944. He attended Upper Merion High School in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and played college football at Morgan State.
He first played professional in the Continental Football League for the Philadelphia Bulldogs in 1966. He later played in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL) for the Boston Patriots (1969-1970) and New England Patriots (1971-1972). He appeared in 43 games for the Patriots, 24 as a starter.
# Poskanzer

Poskanzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur M. Poskanzer (1931–2021), American physicist
* Jef Poskanzer (fl. 1993), American computer programmer
* Steven Poskanzer (fl. 2001), American university administrator
# Jamie A. Koufman

Jamie A. Koufman is a physician and researcher on the topic of acid reflux. She coined the terms "laryngopharyngeal reflux" and "silent reflux".
Koufman is the founder and director of the now defunct Voice Institute of New York, a comprehensive voice and reflux treatment center, and Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology at New York Medical College. As a surgeon, Koufman pioneered laryngeal framework surgery in the United States and was a founding member of the International Association of Phonosurgery. She performs voice (vocal cord) reconstruction surgery and office-based minimally invasive laryngeal laser surgery.
Koufman is a past president of the American Bronchoesophagological Association. She has received the Honor Award and the Distinguished Service Awards of the American Academy of Otolaryngology, as well as the Casselberry Award and a Presidential Citation from the American Laryngological Association. For 25 years, Dr. Koufman has lectured and published in the fields of laryngology and acid reflux research.
Koufman is the principal author of Dropping Acid: The Reflux Diet Cookbook & Cure, which provides information on healthy eating for people with acid reflux.
# Party hat

A party hat is any of a number of celebratory hats, most typically in the form of a conical hat made with a piece of thin paperboard, usually with designs printed on the outside and a long string of elastic acting like a chinstrap, going from one side of the cone's bottom to another to secure the cone to the person's head. Party hats are worn most often at birthday parties, especially by the guest of honor or at New Year's Eve celebrations. In the United Kingdom the hat is made of paper and is in the shape of a crown, and is most typically worn during a Christmas dinner. The hat is generally received from a Christmas cracker cracked with someone near oneself at the dinner table. The party hat has its origins in the dunce cap or sanbenito worn by misbehaving or poorly performing schoolchildren from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, with its festive decoration and society's positive attitude toward the wearer indicating a relaxation, or even reversal, of certain social norms.
Non-conical hats worn to signify an occasion's informal and festive status include decorated top hats, hats made from balloons, and Mickey Mouse ears. The beer hat or "beer helmet", patented by Steve Nelson in 1985, is another form of party hat in which cans of beer are attached to a rigid hat with a straw leading from the cans to the wearer.

## Image gallery

* Young man wears a party top hat at a New Year's Party.
* A party hat made with balloons.
* Two people wear party hats at a birthday party.
* Person wearing beer helmet.
# PlanetPol

PlanetPol was a ground-based, high sensitivity polarimeter based at the William Herschel Telescope on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain that has now been decommissioned. It was the most sensitive astronomical visual polarimeter ever built in fractional polarisation, a mantle that since its decommissioning now belongs to HIPPI. Although the device could be used for a wide range of astronomy, its primary use was the detection of extrasolar planets.

## Results

PlanetPol did not discover any extrasolar planets, however it was used to provide upper limits to planetary albedos in the known 55 Cnc and τ Boo planetary systems. Observations with the polarimeter in the Canary Islands, which are affected by dust from the Sahara, also identified airborne dust as a source of polarization within our atmosphere. Additionally, PlanetPol provided measurements of the polarization of a few dozen nearby stars, which were later combined with southern hemisphere measurements from PlanetPol's successor, HIPPI, to provide information about the nature of those stars and the distribution of the interstellar medium.
# 2013 Star World Championships

The 2013 Star World Championships were held in San Diego, United States between August 28 and September 8, 2013.

## Results

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Star | United States John MacCausland Phil Trinter | United States Andrew Campbell John von Schwarz | United States Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel |
# Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus

Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus was a consul or consular tribune of the Roman Republic in 434 BC.
Sulpicius belonged to the patrician Sulpicia gens. Sulpicius is the first named member of the branch within the gens known as the Praetextati. Sulpicius was possibly the son of Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, consul in 461 and decemvir in 451 BC. Filiations indicate either Praetextatus or Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, consular tribune 402 and 398 BC, as the father of Servius Sulpicius Camerinus, consul suffect in 393 BC and consular tribune in 391 BC. A later Praetextatus named Servius Sulpicius Praetextatus, consular tribune in 377, 376, 370 and 368 BC, is probably a descendant of Quintus Sulpicius.

## Career

Sulpicius was elected consul or consular tribune in 434 BC. Livy, basing his account on the writings of Valerius Antias and Aelius Tubero, lists Sulpicius together with Marcus Manlius, as the consuls of 434 BC. This Livy writes next to a secondary and contradictory tradition based on the writings of Licinius Macer, which places Gaius Julius and Proculus Verginius as being re-elected as consuls after having held the consulship the previous year. Diodorus Siculus provides a third narrative which includes both Manlius and Sulpicius together with a third individual, Servius Cornelius Cossus, but as consular tribunes, not consuls. Modern consensus generally favor either of traditions including Manlius and Sulpicius, with the classicist Broughton commenting that the re-election of the consuls of 435 remains the least likely version.
In either case, the actions of the consuls or consular tribunes of 434 BC is not well documented and they relinquished their imperium in favor of the appointment of a dictator. The dictator, Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus, fought the Falerii and Etruria and enacted a law limiting the term of the censorship to one and a half year, down from the previous five years.
Sulpicius was appointed as one of the legates under the dictator Aulus Postumius Tubertus in 431 BC. They successfully fought the Aequi and Volsci and defeated them at Mount Algidus. The dictator, Tubertus, had previously been the magister equitum in 434 BC under Aemilius.
# Pleasant Park

Pleasant Park may refer to:
* Pleasant Park, Ontario, Canada
* Pleasant Park station, Ottawa, Canada
* Pleasant Park Public School, Ottawa, Canada
* Pleasant Park, South Australia in the Hundred of Mingbool, South Australia
* A park in Apex, North Carolina
* A locale in the video game Fortnite Battle Royale
# Pleuranthodium pterocarpum

Pleuranthodium pterocarpum is a monocotyledonous plant species first described by Karl Moritz Schumann, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Pleuranthodium pterocarpum is part of the genus Pleuranthodium and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Pleuranthodium tephrochlamys

Pleuranthodium tephrochlamys is a monocotyledonous plant species first described by Karl Moritz Schumann and Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Pleuranthodium tephrochlamys is part of the genus Pleuranthodium and the family Zingiberaceae.
The species' range is in Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# 2001–02 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team

The 2001–02 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference during the 2001–02 men's college basketball season. It was Herb Sendek's sixth season as head coach. The Wolfpack earned a bid to the NCAA tournament, reached the second round, and finished with a record of 23–11 (9–7 ACC).

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 27, 2001* | at Ohio State | L 50–64 | 5–1 | Value City Arena Columbus, Ohio |
| Dec 8, 2001* | at No. 9 Syracuse | W 82–68 | 7–2 | Carrier Dome Syracuse, New York |
| ACC Tournament ||||||
| Mar 8, 2002* | vs. Virginia Quarterfinals | W 92–72 | 21–9 | Charlotte Coliseum Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Mar 9, 2002* | vs. No. 2 Maryland Semifinals | W 86–82 | 22–9 | Charlotte Coliseum Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Mar 10, 2002* | vs. No. 3 Duke Championship game | L 61–91 | 22–10 | Charlotte Coliseum Charlotte, North Carolina |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 15, 2002* | vs. Michigan State First Round | W 69–58 | 23–10 | Verizon Center Washington, D.C. |
| Mar 17, 2002* | vs. No. 10 Connecticut Second Round | L 74–77 | 23–11 | Verizon Center Washington, D.C. |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. E=East. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
# Ploticus

Ploticus is a free, open-source (GPL) computer program for producing plots and charts from data. It runs under Unix, Solaris, Mac OS X, Linux and Win32 systems. Community support is customarily done through Yahoo News Groups.

## History

The first version was released August 25, 1999. Ploticus is a mature product with activity, where the last major release (2.42) occurred in May 2013. Bruce Byfield in Linux.com described Ploticus as, "...a throwback to the days when Unix programs did one thing, and did it well, using a minimum of system resources."
On December 17, 2016 or 2017, the author announced halting development and support of ploticus. A previous bug fix was released as a patch without a new version being released. Finally on March 16, 2023, the author announced their focus shifted to DataDraw, a new project implemented in Python exposing an API to generate SVG graphs.

## Graph types and features

At the center of Ploticus lies a scripting language. Through the scripting language, "2-D graphs and... basic statistical functions" are supported. Sophisticated graphs can be developed quickly using scripts previously developed, called "prefabs". Simple graphs can be produced using few parameters in addition to the data. Users can create and modify "prefabs".
Ploticus supports the following types of plot: line plots, filled line plots, category line plots, ranges sweeps, pie graphs, vertical bar graphs, horizontal bar charts, timelines, floating bar segments, bar proportions, scatter plots, heat maps (density grids), single variable distribution, error bars, curve fitting, vector plots, Venn diagrams, Venn magnitude charts, tree diagrams. Features include: scaling and axes, legends, annotations, clickmap, and mouse-over support.

## Applications

Ploticus has been used for:
* Animal Phenome Graphing
* Climate Trending
* Health Data Analysis

### As a plug-in

Ploticus can be used as a plug-in with various other software such as:
* Semantic MediaWiki
* Asterisk PBX GUI Client
# Pine Lake Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota

Pine Lake Township is a township in Clearwater County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 414 at the 2010 census.

## History

Pine Lake Township was organized in 1897. The township took its name from Pine Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.3 square miles (88.8 km$^2$), of which 31.8 square miles (82.3 km$^2$) is land and 2.5 square miles (6.5 km$^2$) (7.29%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 324 people, 139 households, and 99 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.2 people per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). There were 255 housing units at an average density of 8.0/sq mi (3.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.77% White, 0.93% Native American, and 0.31% from two or more races.
There were 139 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 34.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,500, and the median income for a family was $41,429. Males had a median income of $23,438 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,815. About 13.3% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 28.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Platycorynus dejeani

Platycorynus dejeani is a species of leaf beetle. It was first described by the Italian entomologist Giuseppe Bertoloni from Inhambane, Mozambique in 1849. It occurs widely in sub-Saharan Africa.

## Distribution

In East Africa, the species' range extends from Ethiopia down to the former Cape Province in South Africa. The species also occurs in Senegal, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Gallery

* on milkweed
* feigning death
* mating pair