OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Premio Primi Passi

The Premio Primi Passi is a Group 3 flat horse race in Italy open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Milan over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June or July.
It is Italy's first Group race of the year for two-year-olds.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1988 (4 wins):
* Mirco Demuro – Solitary Dancer (1998, dead-heat), Rolly Polly (2000), Blu Constellation (2010), Fontanelice (2014)
Leading trainer since 1988 (4 wins):
* Bruno Grizzetti – Della Scala (1997), Rolly Polly (2000), Orpen Shadow (2009), Ottone (2015)

## Winners since 1988

$^a$ Obe Gold finished first in 2004, but he was relegated to second place following a stewards' inquiry.

## Earlier winners

* 1975: Northern Spring
* 1976: West In
* 1977: El Muleta
* 1978: Ladislao di Oppelm
* 1979: My Pardo
* 1980: Erodoto
* 1981: Grease
* 1982: Faith Guest
* 1983: Executive Man
* 1984: Balqis
* 1985: Assisi del Santo
* 1986: Stay Low
* 1987: Rey Carlos
# Periploca juniperi

Periploca juniperi is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1978. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Wyoming and California.
Adults have been recorded on wing from June to August and in December.
The larvae feed within Gymnosporangium-galls on Juniperus species.
# Pero Šimleša

Pero Šimleša (27 April 1910 - 2 August 1988) also known as Petar Šimleša, surname sometimes written Shimlesha, was a Croatian university professor and educational theorist.

## Biography

Šimleša was born on 27 April 1910, in the village of Ljuša near Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He completed his primary and secondary education in his hometown and Jajce and then went on to study pedagogy at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb, where he later earned his doctorate in 1951.
During his tenure, Šimleša served as a faculty member at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb from 1946 until his retirement in 1975. He became a full professor at this institution in 1960. Throughout his career, he held various leadership positions at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb, including heading the Department of Pedagogy, leading the Chair of Didactics and Methodology, and serving as the dean of the faculty from 1966 to 1968.
In the field of education and pedagogy, Šimleša was an advocate for educational reform and modern teaching methods. Additionally, he was a member of the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) and served as the president of the Croatian Educational Council. His contributions were recognized with several awards, including the monumental plaque of J. A. Comenius and the national award "Ivan Filipović" for lifetime achievements.

## Publications

* "Uzroci formalizma u znanju učenika", 1951: An exploration of the causes of formalism in student knowledge.
* "Metodika", 1954: A comprehensive overview of teaching methodology.
* "Suvremena nastava", 1965: A book on contemporary teaching practices.
* "Na putu do reformirane škole", 1977: A discussion on the path toward an improved educational system.
* "Izabrana djela", 1980: A collection of selected works.
* "Enciklopedijski rječnik pedagogije", 1963 (editor)
* "Pedagogjia", 1985, 1988, 1990, editor, Prishtina, (in Albanian)
* "Pedagoška enciklopedija", 1989 (editor)
# Peronomerus

Peronomerus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about six described species in Peronomerus.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Peronomerus:
* Peronomerus auripilis Bates, 1883 (China, Japan, Russia)
* Peronomerus fumatus Schaum, 1854 (China, Japan, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines)
* Peronomerus hornabrooki Darlington, 1971 (New Guinea)
* Peronomerus nigrinus Bates, 1873 (Japan)
* Peronomerus sagitticollis Louwerens, 1954 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Peronomerus xanthopus Andrewes, 1936 (China, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea)
# Peronomyrmex

Peronomyrmex is a rare genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Its three species are known from the east coast of Australia. With only five specimens in total, collected from four localities, Peronomyrmex is one of the world's most rare ant genera.
Peronomyrmex was first described with the type species P. overbecki by Emery (1920), based on a single worker from New South Wales. The genus remained monotypic until 2002 when Shattuck & Hinkley described P. bartoni from central Victoria. Shattuck (2006) described a third species, P. greavesi from northern Queensland. The P. greavesi specimen was originally collected in 1937, but subsequently placed in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, United States, where it remained until it was rediscovered in 2004.
Little is known about their biology, but they are likely nocturnal, arboreal, and have cryptic habits, which partially explains their infrequent collection. More species of this genus are likely to be discovered in the future.

## Species

* Peronomyrmex bartoni Shattuck & Hinkley, 2002 – Victoria
* Peronomyrmex greavesi Shattuck, 2006 – Queensland
* Peronomyrmex overbecki Viehmeyer, 1922 – New South Wales and Queensland
# Peronne Goguillon

Peronne Goguillon (died 29 May 1679) was an alleged French witch. She and the other women who were accused with her are regarded the last women to have been burned at the stake for witchcraft in France.

## Life

On 8 May 1679, four soldiers from the garrison at Marchiennes, near Douai, behaved violently in a village in Bouvignies. They demanded money from the villagers, and took one of them, Peronne Goguillon, with them and accused her of being a witch. On 10 May, her husband Andrieu Dufosset complained about this, but the next day, Michel Fontenier, the landlord of one of the soldiers, confirmed that she was a witch, possibly in fear of the soldiers.
Twenty witnesses were called to the trial. Peronne was accused of having violated the holy sacrament, visited the witch's sabbath, having met the devil in shape of a black dog called Fréquette, cast spells on children, women and cattle, performed an abortion, and killed children. Three marks were found upon her body. She was eventually made to confess that they were given her by the devil. She pointed out her cousin Jeanne Goguillon, Jeanne Bachy, Jean Bachy, Pierre Hornet and her daughter Marie-Anne Dufosset (age 18) as witches on 24 May. Two days later, she also identified Marie-Anne Ducrocquet, Andrieu Fischel, Philippote Fischel, and Madeleine Truan. On 28 May, Peronne was judged guilty of witchcraft and sentenced to death by burning. The sentence was carried out 29 May 1679.
Jeanne Goguillon was burned 3 July 1679 after a mark was found on her body. Marie-Anne Dufosset was judged guilty on the same charges as her mother and burned. These are regarded as the last women to be executed for witchcraft in France; the last women were put on trial in 1748 and 1768, but sentenced to fines; however, the last person to be executed for sorcery in France was male, Louis Debaraz, who was executed in 1745.
# Peronnelle L'Espicière

Peronnelle L'Espicière (fl. 1307), was a French spice merchant. She was the official spice merchant of the King of France between 1299 and 1307, an unusual office and title for a woman in the 13th-century.

## Life

She was first noted as a spice merchant in Paris in 1292. She inherited a spice business with her brother Pierre, which was not uncommon at the time. However, in the tax register she was taxed for more than her brother and he is mentioned only as "her brother Pierre", following the formula used in official documents when identifying who was the head of the business, which was evidently her. This separated her from most merchant sisters in Paris, who were normally a passive business partner when inheriting a business with their brothers.
Peronnelle was a successful merchant and paid he biggest taxes in her neighbourhood Petit Point, where the king lived, between 1296 and 1300. She was the highest taxed spice merchant in Paris. Her success and dominance in the business is reflected in the tax records: most of the spice merchants in Paris paid a tax of 1 livres, while Peronnelle paid 6-8 livres.
In 1299, Peronnelle was listed as the official spice merchant to the king, with the title Espicière le roy. This was an honorary title given to those providing spices to the royal family. It was unusual for a woman to be given the title of royal supplier, and this only occurred a handful of times during the Middle Ages: Peronnelle de Crepon was the king's tapestry master in 1374, another woman by the name Peronnelle was the official glove maker of the king in 1368–75, with Jeanne of Dammartin taking that title in 1387, while Jeanne L'Espicière was the official spice merchant of another member of the royal family, the countess of Artois.
Peronnelle L'Espicière is last mentioned in the year 1307, when she was still the official spice supplier of the king. Documentation is lacking after the year 1307 and her life after that, as well as how long she had the office, is unknown.
# Perth County, Western Australia

The County of Perth was one of the 26 counties of Western Australia that were designated in 1829. It contained the city of Perth, with its south-eastern corner near Mount Dale. It was part of the Lands administrative divisions of Western Australia. Today, land titles in the area are associated with the Swan, Canning or Cockburn Sound land districts.
# 2009 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team

The 2009 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team represented Saint Louis University during the 2009 NCAA Division I men's soccer season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Team | Location | Result | Record | Conference Record |
| September 1, 2009 | 7:00PM | New Mexico | Hermann Stadium | L 3-0 | 0-1 | |
| September 4, 2009 | 6:30PM | Washington | Portland,OR | W 2-1 | 1-1 | |
| September 6, 2009 | | Portland | Portland, OR | L 3-1 | 1-2 | |
| September 12, 2009 | | Loyola-Chicago | Toyota Park | W 3-1 | 2-2 | |
| September 18, 2009 | | Florida International | | W 1-0 | 3-2 | |
| September 20, 2009 | 1:30PM | Akron | Akron, OH | L 4-0 | 3-3 | |
| September 26, 2009 | 7:30PM | vs Tulsa | Hermann Stadium | L 4-3 (2OT) | 3-4 | |
| September 30, 2009 | 7:00PM | vs UMKC | Hermann Stadium | W 3-2 | 4-4 | |
| October 3, 2009 | 7:00PM | vs Clemson | Hermann Stadium | W 1-0 (OT) | 5-4 | |
| October 9, 2009 | 7:00PM | vs Richmond | Hermann Stadium | W 1-0 | 6-4 | 1-0 |
| October 11, 2009 | 1:00PM | vs George Washington | Hermann Stadium | W 4-1 | 7-4-0 | 2-0-0 |
| October 17, 2009 | 7:00PM | vs Charlotte | Hermann Stadium | L 2-1 | 7-5-0 | 2-1-0 |
| October 23, 2009 | 7:00PM | vs Fordham | Hermann Stadium | W 4-1 | 8-5-0 | 3-1-0 |
| October 25, 2009 | 1:00PM | vs La Salle | Hermann Stadium | W 1-0 | 9-5-0 | 4-1-0 |
| October 30, 2009 | 6:00PM | at Xavier | Cincinnati, OH | W 2-1 | 10-5-0 | 5-1-0 |
| November 1, 2009 | 12:00PM | at Dayton | Dayton, OH | L 1-0 | 10-6-0 | 5-2-0 |
| November 6, 2009 | 1:00PM | at Temple | Philadelphia, PA | W 1-0 | 11-6-0 | 6-2-0 |
| November 8, 2009 | 12:00PM | at St. Joseph's | Philadelphia, PA | W 3-0 | 12-6-0 | 7-2-0 |
| | A-10 Championship | |
| November 12, 2009 | | BYE | |
| November 13, 2009 | | vs. Rhode Island | Kingston, RI | W 3-2 | |
| November 15, 2009 | | vs. Dayton | Kingston, RI | W 2-0 | Champions |
| | NCAA Men's Soccer Tournament | |
| November 19, 2009 | | vs. Missouri State | Hermann Stadium | W 2-1 | |
| November 22, 2009 | 2:00PM | at Tulsa | Tulsa, OK | L 4-3 | |
# Peter Burke (barrister)

Peter Burke QC (7 May 1811–26 March 1881) was an English barrister and serjeant-at-law, known also as a writer.

## Life

He was the eldest son of John Burke of Elm Hall, County Tipperary, and brother of Sir John Bernard Burke, born in London on 7 May 1811. He was educated at the college of Caen, Normandy. Having been called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1839, he joined the northern circuit and the Manchester and Lancashire sessions.
Burke later practised at the parliamentary bar, and appeared before the House of Lords in several major peerage cases. He was made a Queen's Counsel of the county palatine of Lancaster in 1858, and a serjeant-at-law in 1859. He was elected director or chief honorary officer of the Society of Antiquaries of Normandy for 1866-7.
Burke died at his residence in South Kensington, on 26 March 1881.

## Works

With some legal works, Burke published:
* The Wisdom and Genius of Edmund Burke illustrated in a series of extracts from his writing, with a summary of his life, 1845.
* Celebrated Trials connected with the Aristocracy, in the relations of private life, London 1849, 1851.
* The Romance of the Forum, or Narratives, Scenes, and Anecdotes from Courts of Justice, 4 vols. London 1852, 1861.
* The Public and Domestic Life of the Right Hon. Edmund Burke, London 1853.
* Celebrated Naval and Military Trials, London 1866.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Peter Burke :
* NotesConfirmed 13 March 1855 by Sir John Bernard Burke, Ulster King of Arms.
* CrestA cat-a-mountain sejant guardant Proper collared and chained Or charged in the breast with a cross Gold.
* EscutcheonOr a cross Gules in the first and fourth quarters a lion rampant Sable.
* MottoOne King One Faith One Law
# Peshawar Conspiracy Cases

The Peshawar Conspiracy Cases were a set of five legal cases which took place between 1922 and 1927 in British India. The muhajirs, a group of Muslims, were inspired by communist revolutions and went to the Soviet Union for training in 1920. Some of them returned to India in 1921 from Tashkent to incite a revolution. British intelligence got information about it from their foreign office and the police arrested the first batch of revolutionaries and sent them away to a sham trial.
The defendants in these cases had sneaked into British India from the Soviet Union to allegedly foment a proletarian revolution against British colonial rule. The colonial government feared that the defendants were entering India with the purpose of spreading socialist and communist ideas and supporting the emerging independence movement.
It was not the only case which became popular and galvanized the imagination of the young population of the Indian subcontinent; there were similar such cases. Among them, the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case of May 1924 can be quoted as a substantiating case.
# Peter Herring

Peter John Herring is an English marine biologist known for his work on the coloration, camouflage and bioluminescence of animals in the deep sea, and for the textbook The Biology of the Deep Ocean.

## Life

Herring took his Ph.D. at Cambridge University, spending 18 months at sea on the 1961-2 International Indian Ocean Expedition. This inspired him to join the National Institute of Oceanography in 1966 as a marine biologist. There, he investigated the coloration of animals in the deep sea, and their bioluminescence, relating its ecology and physiology to the colour vision of other animals. One aspect of this was underwater camouflage, where prey need to conceal themselves from the vision of their predators; since as Herring noted, there is no background in the sea, the methods of camouflage employed are often different from those on land: key methods include transparency, reflection (by silvering), and counter-illumination. He also studied the vision of shrimps in hydrothermal vents, and how the oxygen minimum in the northwestern Indian Ocean affected the distribution of midwater animals. He served as chief scientist on at least sixty research voyages. In 1981 he discovered red bioluminescent "searchlights" below the eyes of some dragonfish, and showed that these worked by using fluorescent proteins which shifted the mainly blue light actually generated by these fish into the red part of the visible spectrum.

## Works

Herring has written or contributed to over 250 scientific papers and textbooks on marine zoology. His paper "Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms" has been cited at least 245 times, while "The spectral characteristics of luminous marine organisms" has been cited over 165 times. The paper "The roles of filters in the photophores of oceanic animals and their relation to vision in the oceanic environment" has been cited at least 200 times and "Longwave-sensitive visual pigments in some deep-sea fishes: segregation of 'paired' rhodopsins and porphyropsins" over 125 times.
* 2002: The Biology of the Deep Ocean. Oxford University Press.
* 2002 "A View from the Window". NOAA.
* 2004: "Exploring the life in the ocean: how do we know what is there?". Bioscience explained.
# Ivan Yarendru Therikiratha

Ivan Yarendru Therikiratha (transl. Do you know who he is?) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy drama film directed by Suresh Kumar, a former assistant of Suseenthiran. The film stars television actor Vishnu, Varsha Bollamma, and Ishaara Nair in the lead roles. This film marks the lead debut of Vishnu.

## Plot

Arivu (Vishnu) graduates from college and hangs out with his friends (Arjunan and Rajkumar). His father (Jayaprakash) is very fond of him. Naive Arivu is used by both his friends for their love interests and gets in trouble for his irresponsible acts with his friends. His friends have girlfriends while Arivu is all by himself. On Valentines Day, Arivu challenges his friends that he can find a girlfriend after both of his friends tease him. He remembers his college classmate, Priya (Ishaara Nair), and goes in search of her. Much to his disappointment, she is married and bears kids. He later meets a sub-inspector of police, Savithri (Varsha Bollamma). Whether or not she falls in love with him forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Vishnu as Arivu
* Varsha Bollamma as Sub-inspector Savithri
* Ishaara Nair as Priya
* K. Bhagyaraj as Love Guru
* Jayaprakash as Arivu's father
* Bagavathi Perumal as Bombay Boys member
* Aruldoss as Bombay Boys member
* Ramachandran Durairaj as Bombay Boys member
* Arjunan as Arivu's friend
* Rajkumar as Arivu's friend
* Saravana Sakthi

## Production

Vishnu, Varsha Bollamma, and Ishaara Nair were signed to feature in a film helmed by debutante Suresh Kumar. Veteran actor K. Bhagyaraj was signed to portray the character of a love guru. The film's title is derived from a song from Vishwaroopam (2013).

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by N. R. Raghunanthan.
| Song Title | Singer(s) |
| "Atha Ponnu" | Anisha, Velmurugan |
| "Aala Paaru Aala" | Abhay Jodhpurkar, Vaishali Jayashankar |
| "Ponnala" | Harish, Mahalingam |
| "Aana Porunthavan" | Anthony Daasan, Krishnaraj |

## Release and reception

The film was originally scheduled to release on 24 March, but was postponed to 29 June since there were nine other films releasing on that date in March. The satellite rights of the film were sold to Colors Tamil.
Maalai Malar wrote that director Sureshkumar has tried to mix love and comedy in his first film; the first half of the film is very slow, but the second half is very lively. He made an entertaining film that people can watch as a family. Ananda Vikatan gave the film a more unfavourable review and wrote that Sureshkumar has a lot of talent as shown by the beginning and ending of the film but criticized the middle part of the film.
# Preston Street (Ottawa)

Preston Street (Ottawa Road #73) is a street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, running between Scott Street in the north and Prince of Wales Drive and Queen Elizabeth Driveway in the south. It is the main commercial artery in Ottawa's Little Italy, home to numerous small business and Italian restaurants, and is synonymous with "Little Italy" to many Ottawa residents when referring to area businesses.
Preston Street is marked at Carling Avenue by a metal arch lit in the colours of the Italian flag, built in 2002 to attract tourists from the Dow's Lake area immediately to the south. At the same intersection is the tallest building in Ottawa, the residential condominium tower Claridge Icon.
Since 1974, Preston and its side streets are closed to traffic each June for the Italian Week festival, Ottawa's celebration of Italian culture. Preston Street has been given a commemorative Italian name Corso Italia.
In 1986, the Preston Street Business Improvement Area was formed, representing local businesses to the City of Ottawa.
In 2015, Preston was temporarily extended north from Albert Street to Kichi Zibi Mikan (then the Macdonald Parkway) in order to serve as the main arterial to Gatineau, Quebec while Booth Street was being closed due to the Confederation Line construction.
Preston is either named for former city treasurer John Honey Preston or alderman George Honey Preston.
# Peter Howard (politician)

Peter Howard (May 21, 1772 – November 24, 1843) was a farmer, businessman, medical doctor and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Albany County, New York in 1772. His father served with the British during the American Revolution. Peter settled in Elizabethtown Township in Upper Canada. In 1804, he was elected to represent Leeds in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada and served until 1812 when he was defeated by Levius Peters Sherwood. In 1806, he was named a justice of the peace in the Johnstown District. In 1808, with Thomas Dorland and David McGregor Rogers, he withdrew from the house to protest an amendment to the District School Act. Later, he tended to support the more radical reformers, such as Joseph Willcocks, in the assembly. In 1816, he was reelected to represent Leeds and served until 1820. He practiced as a doctor after the War of 1812, although he was only licensed to practice medicine in 1830.
He died in Brockville in 1843. He is buried in the Soperton Cemetery near Delta, Ontario.
His son Matthew Munsel also represented Leeds in the Legislative Assembly.
# Peter Atkinson

Peter Atkinson may refer to:

## Architects

* Peter Atkinson (architect, born 1735) (1735–1805), English architect
* Peter Atkinson (architect, baptised 1780) (1780–1843), English architect, son of the above

## Religious figures

* Peter Atkinson (Archdeacon of Surrey) (1829–1888), 19th century Archdeacon of Surrey
* Peter Atkinson (priest) (born 1952), Dean of Worcester

## Others

* Peter Atkinson (cricketer) (born 1949), English cricketer
* Peter Atkinson (hurler), Irish hurler
* Peter Atkinson (politician) (born 1943), British politician
# Peshala Jayarathne

Sudasinghe Mudiyanselage Peshala Jayarathne Bandara is a Sri Lankan politician and is the former Chief Minister of the North Central Province of Sri Lanka.
# Primiero (district)

Primiero is one of the sixteen districts of Trentino in the Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.