OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan Army Corps of Education

The Pakistan Army Corps of Education is a military administrative branch of the Pakistan Army. The education corps is headquartered in Army GHQ with Maj-Gen. Kamal Anwar Chaudhry serving its director-general since 2023.
Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army :
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## Overview

The Corps of Education was commissioned in the services of the Pakistan Army in 1951, but renamed it as Army Education Corps (AEC) in 1954. The Army Education Corps was formed to address the issue of literacy in the nation and to address the challenge of soldiers being qualified as privates to start their careers in the military.$^{:242}$
Since its establishment in 1951, the army education corps oversees its massive operations of military-run schools, community colleges, and universities.$^{:242}$ The education corps is widely credited for improving literacy in the country while it also promotes nationalism in the country. Despite the impeding quality of education in rural areas, the army education corps has been credited for providing the education and literacy to its recruits while qualifying them for technical skills that helped the military and nation move towards the industrialization.$^{:273}$
However, the education and admission to the military-run universities are not restricted to the Pakistani military personnel but also admits larger numbers of civilians.$^{:242}$ The primary mission of the army education corps is to raise the educational and technical standards of the recruits before heading to the military academy and eventually joining the army.$^{:373}$
The Army Education Corps is commanded by the two-star rank, major-general, who works under the Inspector-General of Training and Evaluation (IG&T) at the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.
# Radevce (Aleksinac)

Radevce or Radevac (Serbian Cyrillic: Радевце/Радевац) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 493 people.
# Pala group

The Pala group (also known as Pale di San Martino) is the largest massif of the Dolomites, with about 240 km$^2$ of surface, located between eastern Trentino and Veneto (province of Belluno), in the area between Primiero (valleys of Cismon, Canali, Travignolo), Valle del Biois (Falcade, Canale d'Agordo) and Agordino.
In the central sector of the group, discovered by the Marquis Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu in 1788, consisting of dolomite, a sedimentary rock formed by double calcium carbonate and magnesium, extends the plateau, on an area of about 50 km$^2$, forming a huge empty space, rocky and almost lunar that fluctuates between 2500 and 2800 m above sea level.
The part of the group extended in Trentino is entirely included in the Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino Natural Park. According to some sources, the group inspired the Belluno writer Dino Buzzati (a great lover of the chain) in the setting of his novel "The Tartar Steppe". Due to the exceptional universal value of this natural beauty, the geological system of the Pale is included in the site "The Dolomites", declared in 2009 a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Main peaks

* Vezzana, 3,192 m
* Cimon della Pala, 3,184 m
* Cima dei Bureloni, 3,130 m
* Cima di Focobon, 3,054 m
* Pala di San Martino, 2,982 m
* Fradusta, 2,939 m
* Mulaz, 2,906 m
* Monte Agnèr 2,872 m
* Sass Màor, 2,812 m
* Cima Madonna, 2,752 m
* Rosetta, 2,743 m
# Palabek Kal

Palabek Kal is a town in Palabek county, Lamwo district, Northern Uganda. Palabek Kal serves as headquarter for Palabek county. The county has three sub counties. Palabek Kal, Palabek Gem, Palabek Ogili both in Lamwo District.
* This Uganda location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Palazzo Ajutamicristo

Palazzo Ajutamicristo is a Late-Gothic and Renaissance-style aristocratic palace located on VIa Garibaldi #23 of the ancient Kalsa quarter of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It rises about a block south of Piazza Rivoluzione.

## History

It was constructed between 1495 and 1501 by Guglielmo Ajutamicristo, Baron of Misilmeri and Calatafimi. Originally a merchant from a Pisan family, Ajutamicristo made his fortune trading in Sicilian cheese and cereals. The palazzo was built to celebrate and display the family's newly amassed wealth.
The architect selected was the eminent Matteo Carnilivari and a site chosen in the street now called Via Garibaldi, close to the now demolished Termini Gate. The original plan was for a far larger and extravagant house; however, these plans had to be modified and financial restraint exercised. Thus, the completed house was smaller than originally intended.
In spite of its reduced size the house became a centre of Sicilian high society, and was considered a residence superior to Palermo's royal palace. As a consequence, the Ajutamicristos entertained many leading political figures of the day: the Queen of Naples was entertained in great style at the house in 1500, and the Emperor Charles V in 1535.
The Ajutamicristo's ownership of the house was to be short-lived, and in 1588 the owner, Margherita Ajutamicristo, sold the building to Francesco Moncada, Ist Prince of Paternò. The property remained in the ownership of the Paternò family for two hundred years until the 18th century when it was sold to Baron Calefati di Canalotti in whose family it has remained until the present day.
The Calefati family had many of the salons remodelled. Of particular note is the frescoed ballroom with its ceiling painted by Giuseppe Crestadoro depicting The Glory of the Virtuous Prince.
Presently the palace has multiple uses, including private residence of the Calefati family, bedrooms can be rented at a bed and breakfast, and the piano nobile or courtyard may be rented for private functions.

## Description

The exterior consists of rectangular stones of various sizes linked by mortar. The main portal is asymmetrically located on the south end, it was meant to be flanked by symmetric wings. The portal has a robust stone arch. The Northern wing has a merlionated roofline, and second and third story balconies. The second story balconies have sturdy stone brackets.
# Palazzo, Assisi

Palazzo is a frazione of the comune of Assisi in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 236 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 1343 inhabitants.
# Palazzo Abatellis

Palazzo Abatellis (also known as Palazzo Patella) is a palazzo in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy, located in the Kalsa quarter. It is home to the Galleria Regionale della Sicilia, the Gallery of Art for the Sicilian region.

## History

The palazzo, an example of Gothic-Catalan architecture, was designed in the 15th century by Matteo Carnelivari, at the time working in Palermo at the palazzo Aiutamicristo. It was the residence of Francesco Abatellis (or Patella), port master of the Kingdom of Sicily.
After the death of Abatellis, it remained to his wife, and, after her death, it was given to a female monastery. Several modifications were carried on to adapt it to monastic life. They included a chapel, built on the left side of the chapel (1535–1541), hiding one of the façades. In the 18th century, following the construction of a bigger church (the current Santa Maria della Pietà), the chapel was abolished and divided into several rooms. The front part was used as parlatory, while the rear section, with the altar removed, was turned into a series of storage rooms.
During the night between 16 and 17 April 1943 the palace was struck during an Allied air bombing: the loggia, the portico, the south-western sector and the wall of the western tower crumbled down. The palace was then restored, and it was decided to use it for the Galleria d’Arte per le collezioni d’arte medievale ("Gallery of medieval collection"). Works were directed by the architects Mario Guiotto and, later, Armando Dillon. They were completed in 1953, and Carlo Scarpa was commissioned the setup of the art gallery, which was opened on 23 June 1954.

## Museum

The regional gallery is home to many works acquired when several religious orders were suppressed in 1866. They were previously housed in the Pinacoteca della Regia Università and, from 1866, in the Museo Nazionale of Palermo, which became a regional museum when Sicily acquired autonomous status.
The ground floor contains 12th century wooden works, 14th and 15th century works including some by Antonello Gagini, painted maiolica from the 14th–17th centuries, the 15th-century Bust of a Gentlewoman by Francesco Laurana and painted panels of wooden ceilings. The large fresco of the Triumph of Death (most likely dating to 1445), is exhibited in the former chapel.
On the first floor is the museum's most famous work, the Virgin Annunciate, by Antonello da Messina (15th century), considered a masterpiece of High Renaissance paintings. Also present are three panels with St. Augustine, St. Gregory the Great and St. Jerome also by Antonello, once part of a polyptych now destroyed, and Vouet's Saint Agatha's Vision of Saint Peter in Prison. The museum contains the Netherlandish Malvagna triptych by the Early Netherlandish painters: Jan Gossaert and Gerard David, and a Deposition by Jan Provost. It also houses a depiction of Moses by Pietro Novelli.
# Radio transient

Radio transient could refer to :
In radio astronomy :
* Rotating radio transient
* Galactic Center radio transient
* Fast radio burst, milliseconds, most are one-offs, a few repeat
* pulsar, radio pulses from a rotating neutron star
* new phenomena such as GLEAM-X J162759.5−523504.3 (18 min period) reported in 2022.
# Raghunath Pandit

Raghunath Pandit was a 17th-century Marathi poet. He was born in a Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin (DRB) family of scholars.
Marathi poetry went through a phase where text drew heavily on religious mythology and was dominated by language influenced by Sanskrit, a language which few in contemporary times understand. This literature is called Pant-Sahitya. Raghunath Pandit was one of its major practitioners, writing the Nal-Damayanti Swayamwar Akhyan.
Other exponents of Pant-Sahitya were Vaman Pandit (1608–1695), Shridhar Pandit (1658–1729) and Moropant (Paradkar) (1729–1794). Several scholars were experts in this field around the year 1900 but slowly their numbers dwindled. Laxman Ramchand (La Raa) Pangarkar was an authority on Sant-Sahitya and Pant-Sahitya. Tukaram and Ramdas were the last major poets of Sant-Sahitya and Bhakti Parampara. The next phase of Bhakti was marked by Pant-Sahitya. Around this time, other forms of poetry such as Powada, Phatka, Lavani also existed. Starting with Keshavasut in the late 19th century, Marathi poetry made a departure from Pant parampara. It became more modern in outlook, easier to understand, expanded its horizons, and the new brigade of poets was also influenced by English poetry.
# Pallirmiut

Pallirmiut were a geographically defined Copper Inuit group in the Canadian Arctic territory of Nunavut. They were located by the mouth of the Rae River (Pallirk) during the spring. Some stayed there during summers, while others joined the Kogluktogmiut at the Bloody Falls summer salmon fishery. Pallirmiut wintered on west central Coronation Gulf, and went inland when the snow was gone, carrying packs rather than using sleds.

## Ethnology

While some Copper Inuit did not eat seal and caribou at the same meal, Pallirmiut did, as did Akuliakattagmiut, Kangiryuarmiut, Kogluktogmiut, Nagyuktogmiut, Noahonirmiut, and Puiplirmiut. Pallirmiut traded with white men more so than other Copper Inuit for items such as guns.
Studies by anthropologist Diamond Jenness showed that the Akuliakattagmiut, Haneragmiut, Kogluktogmiut, Pallirmiut, Puiplirmiut, and Uallirgmiut intermarried and mixed through family shifting.
# Radioisotope piezoelectric generator

A radioisotope piezoelectric generator (RPG) is a type of radioisotope generator that converts energy stored in radioactive materials into motion, which is used to generate electricity using the repeated deformation of a piezoelectric material. This approach creates a high-impedance source and, unlike chemical batteries, the devices will work at a very wide range of temperatures.

## History

In 2002 researchers at Cornell University published and patented the first design.

## Mechanism

A piezoelectric cantilever is mounted directly above a base of the radioactive isotope nickel-63. All of the radiation emitted as the millicurie-level nickel-63 thin film decays is in the form of beta radiation, which consists of electrons. As the cantilever accumulates the emitted electrons, it builds up a negative charge at the same time that the isotope film becomes positively charged. The beta particles essentially transfer electronic charge from the thin film to the cantilever. The opposite charges cause the cantilever to bend toward the isotope film. Just as the cantilever touches the thin-film isotope, the charge jumps the gap. That permits current to flow back onto the isotope, equalizing the charge and resetting the cantilever. As long as the isotope is decaying - a process that can last for decades - the tiny cantilever will continue its up-and-down motion. As the cantilever directly generates electricity when deformed, a charge pulse is released each time the cantilever cycles.
Radioactive isotopes can continue to release energy over periods ranging from weeks to decades. The half-life of nickel-63, for example, is over 100 years. Thus, a battery using this isotope might continue to supply useful energy for at least half that time. Researchers have demonstrated devices with about 7% efficiency with high frequencies of 120 Hz to low-frequency (every three hours) self-reciprocating actuators.
# Palfrey, West Midlands

Palfrey is a neighbourhood in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, in the West Midlands. It covers 3.68 sq km, which accounts for 3.5% of the area of the Walsall borough.

## Etymology

The word palfrey refers to a small riding horse which is particularly suitable for women. It is possible that Palfrey's name originated from the keeping of such horses on the land which has since become Palfrey.

## Crime

From January to December 2018, Palfrey had a crime rate of 86.3 per 1000 people, and a serious acquisitive crime rate of 19.6 per 1000 people. Both rates were lower than the average in the Walsall borough. 'Violence without injury' was the most prolific type of crime in 2018.

## Economy

In the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Palfrey was ranked 2,773 out of 32,844 in England, where 1 was the most deprived and 32,844 the least. This is broken down further by income; employment; education, skills; health; barriers to housing and services; the living environment; and crime (England).
In the 2011 census, 64.9% of working age people in Palfrey ward were economically active (compared to the 76.8% national average) and 26.5% had no formal qualifications (compared to the 15.0% national average).

## Education

The schools in the ward include: Palfrey Infants and Junior, Fullbrook Nursery, Joseph Leckie Academy, Whitehall Junior and Infants, and Delves Junior and Infants.

## Population

In the Palfrey ward there are 5407 households, with 29.4% owning with a mortgage or loan and 24.1% being socially rented, as of the 2011 census.
| Year | Population | Male Residents | Female Residents | Population Density (per sq km) |
| 2018 | 17,398 | 49% | 51% | 4700 |
| 2011 | 16,532 | 49% | 51% | 4500 |
| 2001 | 14,596 | 48% | 52% | 4000 |

## Notable features

Palfrey Park is a significant local landmark, and is one of Walsall Council’s flagship green spaces. It was the first park in the borough to secure a national Green Flag Award, winning the accolade in 2007 and again in 2008, 2009 and 2010. The park is located within walking distance of Palfrey Town Centre and its Broadway West entrance is located off Broadway West (A4148 Walsall ring road). The park has a simple reverse L–shaped layout and is an intimate open space of approximately 6.48 hectares ranging from a formal historical layout in the north dominated by the reconstructed historical bandstand and Palfrey horse sculpture, created in stainless steel by the sculptor John McKenna ARBS, to the play and sports facilities at the centre core of the park, large amenity grass area to the south and informal nature conservation area in the south west corner of the park.
Palfrey is home to Walsall's main mosques: Abu Bakr, Al Farooq and Aisha, Shah Jalal Mosques, Jalalia Sunni Jami Masjid, and Masjid E Usman. Walsall has a significant Muslim population. In the 2011 census 8.2% of residents viewed themselves as Muslim, above the UK average of 4.4%.
# Rafi

Rafi may refer to:

## Places

* Rafi, Iran, a city in Khuzestan Province
* Rafi, Abadan, a village in Khuzestan Province
* Rafi, Nigeria, a Local Government Area of Niger State

## Other uses

* Rafi (name), a name of Arabic origin
* Rafi, Indian film director, one half of Rafi–Mecartin
* Mohammed Rafi, Indian singer, known as Rafi
* Rafi (political party), an acronym for Reshimat Poalei Yisrael (Israeli Workers List) a political party in Israel during the 1960s
* A nickname often given to people named Rafael (or Rafaela)
# Palpita triopis

Palpita triopis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Radar Fence Transponder

Radar Fence Transponder (also called Navy-OSCAR 60 or RAFT 1) was an amateur radio satellite that was developed and built for training purposes at the United States Naval Academy. The 3 kg (6.6 lb) heavy RAFT had a cubic structure of 12.7 cm (5.0 in) edge length and therefore did not meet the Cubesat standard. Solar cells on all six sides of the satellite were used to supply energy. It had neither position control nor drive systems.
RAFT contained a receiver at 216.98 MHz for calibration experiments of the U.S. Navy Space Surveillance Radar. For amateur radio connections there was an AX.25 digipeater on 145.825 MHz with built-in speech synthesizer on board.
Two fixed antennas equipped with springs were used for communication and also as a separation system for the almost identical sister satellite MARScom. Furthermore, a 122 cm (48 in) long wire antenna made of 0.5 mm (0.020 in) nitinol wire for the 10 m amateur radio band was unwound on shortwave during the disconnection process, with which the satellite received signals in the PSK31 operating mode.

## Mission

The satellite was released on 21 December 2006 with Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-116) from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
On 30 May 2007, it was re-entered on Earth atmosphere.
# 1998 Torneo Godó

The 1998 Torneo Godó was a men's tennis tournament played on Clay in Barcelona, Spain that was part of the ATP Championship Series of the 1998 ATP Tour. It was the 46th edition of the tournament and was held from 13 April until 19 April 1998.Unseeded Todd Martin won the singles title.
This event also carried the joint denominations of the Campeonatos Internacionales de España or Spanish International Championships that was hosted at this venue and location, and was 31st edition to be held in Barcelona, and the Open Seat Godó' and is the 3rd edition branded under that name.

## Finals
### Singles

Todd Martin defeated Alberto Berasategui, 6–2, 1–6, 6–3, 6–2.
* It was Martin's 1st title of the year and the 6th of his career.

### Doubles

Jacco Eltingh / Paul Haarhuis defeated Ellis Ferreira / Rick Leach, 7–5, 6–0.
# Phtheochroa hyboscia

Phtheochroa hyboscia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Jalisco, Mexico.
# Parr's Priory Rowing Club

Parr's Priory Rowing Club is a rowing club in the east extreme of Barnes, London, close to Putney. The club was formed in about 2000 and is between Putney and Hammersmith Bridges. Opposite it on the river is Craven Cottage, the home of Fulham F.C. Its boathouse is shared with Barn Elms Rowing Club.

## Membership

Membership is relatively small, out of the 20 Tideway non-educational establishment rowing clubs. The club is happy to take on complete novices to the sport at certain times of the year.

## Official name

The CASC (community amateur sports club) as which the club files its charity/tax returns is Aldebaran Club K/A Parr's Priory Rowing Club.

## Honours
### British junior championships

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| Add here |
# Rabinder Singh

Rabinder Singh may refer to:
* Rabinder Singh (intelligence officer), former officer in India's intelligence agency suspected of being a CIA mole
* Rabinder Singh (judge), English High Court of Justice Judge
# List of highways numbered 251

The following highways are numbered 251:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 251
* Prince Edward Island Route 251
* Quebec Route 251

## Costa Rica

* National Route 251

## Japan

* Japan National Route 251

## Korea, South

* Honam Expressway Branch

## United States

* Alabama State Route 251
* California State Route 251
* Florida State Road 251 (former)
* Georgia State Route 251
* Illinois Route 251
* K-251 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 251
* Minnesota State Highway 251
* Montana Secondary Highway 251
* New York State Route 251
* Ohio State Route 251
* Oklahoma State Highway 251A
* Oregon Route 251
* Pennsylvania Route 251
* South Dakota Highway 251
* Tennessee State Route 251
* Texas State Highway 251
** Farm to Market Road 251 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 251 (former)
* Virginia State Route 251
* Washington State Route 251 (former)
* West Virginia Route 251
* Wyoming Highway 251
Territories:
* Puerto Rico Highway 251
| Preceded by 250 | Lists of highways 251 | Succeeded by 252 |
# Sonoma

Sonoma may refer to:
* Sonoma (beetle), a genus of beetles
* Sonoma County, California, a county in northern California in the United States
** Sonoma, California, the city for which the county is named
** Sonoma Valley, the region in Sonoma County in which Sonoma is the largest settlement and only incorporated city
** Sonoma State University, in Rohnert Park, Sonoma County, California
*** USS Sonoma, various United States Navy ships
*** GMC Sonoma, a model of pickup truck
*** Sonoma, the code name for an Intel Centrino platform (see Centrino#Sonoma platform)
* Sonoma Mountains, in Sonoma County, California
* Sonoma Raceway, a motor racing course and dragstrip in the Sonoma Mountains
* Sonoma Range, mountain range in Nevada
** Sonoma Peak, mountain peak in Nevada, the highest mountain in the above range
* Sonoma Adventist College, a college in Papua New Guinea
* macOS Sonoma, an operating system by Apple
* Turnkey digital audio workstation system made by Sony for SACD or DSD production
# Selenia Gp-16

The Selenia Gp-16 was a general purpose minicomputer designed by the Italian company Selenia of STET group. It was followed by an upgraded version called Gp-160.

## History

The Gp-16 was minicomputer designed mainly for industrial customers, whose concept in design was similar to PDP-8. The design took place in Rome during the mid-sixties under the supervision of Saverio Rotella, when the production was carried in Fusaro (Naples) in the second half of that decade.
The most known uses were in control tower in airports, as done in Venice; a modified upgraded version was used in Gruppi Speciali of CSELT, the second electromechanical phone switch in Europe. The Gp16 was later adopted also by Olivetti. However, it never reached a large diffusion because of a small market push from its producing company.

## Technical features
### Hardware

Gp-16 had:
* word length: 16-bit;
* RAM memory: 8 Kbyte, extensibile to 32 Kbyte (when the CSELT version extended it until 64 Kbyte);
* cycle time: 4 microseconds;
* ROM technology: magnetic-core memory;
* input/output peripherals: punched card reader, punched tape reader, teleprinter.

### Software

* No true Operating system;
* Fortran Compiler;
* Arithmetical calculation Routine;
* Monitor processing system;
* Assembly language.
# Roland Gutierrez

Roland Gutierrez may refer to:
* Roland Gutierrez (musician) (born 1975), keyboardist and music producer
* Roland Gutierrez (politician) (born 1970), member of the Texas Senate