OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International ProStar

The International ProStar is a line of Class 8 trucks that was manufactured by Navistar International from 2006 to 2017. Marking the introduction of the "-Star" branding nomenclature to International, the conventional-cab ProStar replaced the 9400i (and shorter 9200i). Competing against the Freightliner Cascadia and the Kenworth T2000/Peterbilt 387, the ProStar was an aerodynamically-enhanced conventional.
Offered in both day-cab and sleeper-cab configurations, the ProStar was configured primarily for long-distance highway use.
Initially assembled in Chatham, Ontario until 2009, the ProStar was assembled in Springfield, Ohio and Escobedo, Mexico until its discontinuation. For the New Zealand market, a right hand drive version of the ProStar was assembled in Tauranga, New Zealand with 6x4, 8x4 and 10x4 configurations. As part of a substantial model revision, International reintroduced the ProStar as the International LT for 2017 (LT=Line-haul Tractor).

## Overview

Sharing its NGV (Next-Generation Vehicle) cab with the TranStar, LoneStar, and DuraStar, the ProStar was developed as a $300 million project to produce the most fuel-efficient Class 8 truck in North America, along with improving driver ergonomics and reducing maintenance complexity.
For both day-cab and multiple sleeper-cab configurations, the ProStar was based on a 122-inch BBC dimension with a set-back front axle. The model line is powered by the MaxxForce 11 and 13 diesels, along with the Cummins ISX15 diesel. For 2015, Navistar introduced its N13 diesel as an option, replacing the MaxxForce engines.
In 2010, the ProStar was renamed the ProStar+ as part of a model revision. Coinciding with emissions and fuel-economy refinements (including 700 pounds of weight reduction), the ProStar+ received updates to the interior to increase interior functionality. For 2015, a second revision was introduced as an option, making it the ProStar ES (Efficiency Specification). Coupled with further exterior aerodynamic enhancements, the ProStar ES achieved further fuel economy gains nearly through engine and transmission controls; an automated manual transmission was standard.
In the New Zealand market, the successor to the ProStar is the RH, rather than the LT. Introduced in 2023, it utilities the RH cab and an updated right hand drive instrument panel

## International LT (2017-present)

Introduced for 2017 production, the International LT serves as the replacement for the ProStar. Using the NGV cab (under a substantial revision), the LT improves its fuel economy over 7% over the ProStar+, intended to save an operator over $2000 per year in fuel costs. Replacing the ISX15, the standard engine is a Cummins X15, with a Navistar N13 returning as an option.
Again configured for long-distance highway use, the LT is produced in day-cab and sleeper-cab configurations.
# Potter Valley AVA

The Potter Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in northern Mendocino County, California, with its center in the town of Potter Valley. This appellation is located to the east of the Redwood Valley AVA and sits at an elevation approximately 200 feet (61 m) higher than the surrounding areas. The proximity to the nearby Eel River watershed has created favorable conditions for the production of botrytized wines, particularly Riesling, Sauvignon blanc, and Semillon.
Wine grape growers in Potter Valley include McFadden and Todd Family Farms.
# Samuel Ducommun

Samuel Ducommun (21 June 1914 - 6 August 1987) was a Swiss composer and organist. Ducommon's models included Arthur Honegger and Marcel Dupré.

## Works

Ducommun's catalog comprises around a hundred works. The 1958 oratorio La Moisson de Feu, to lyrics by Marc Eigeldinger was premiered posthumously in Neuchâtel in March 2019.

## Selected recordings

Samuel Ducommun: La Moisson de Feu, oratorio after the Book of Revelation Op.63a - Choeurs et orchestre de la HEM Genève-Neuchâtel, Choeur d’enfants de l’Institut Jaques-Dalcroze, Genève, P'tit Chœur au Grand Coeur du Conservatoire de musique neuchâtelois conductor Nicolas Farine. Claves 2020
# Vange and Fobbing Marshes

Vange and Fobbing Marshes are a 164.6-hectare (407-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in two areas south of Basildon in Essex, England. Vange Marsh is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
The marshes are unimproved coastal grassland, dykes and creeks, with a wide variety of maritime herbs and grasses, some of them nationally rare. The site is the main British location for least lettuce. Insects with restricted distributions include the scarce emerald damselfly and Roesel's bush cricket. There are birds at Vange Marsh such as avocets, common terns and black-tailed godwits.
There is access to Fobbing Marsh by footpaths from Corringham, and Vange Marsh is 600 metres from Pitsea railway station.
# Vange (disambiguation)

Vange or Vänge may refer to:

## People

* Vange Leonel (1963–2014), Brazilian singer-songwriter, novelist, playwright, feminist and LGBT activist
* Vange Milliet (1967–), Brazilian singer-songwriter and photographer

## Locations

* Vange, a former village in England currently subsumed within the urban area of the Basildon borough of Essex
* Vänge, a locality situated in Uppsala County in Sweden, previously known as Brunna
* Vänge, Gotland, a settlement on Gotland, Sweden

## Music

* Vange (album), the debut album by Vange Leonel (see above), released in 1991
# Vandenberg Launch Facility 4

Vandenberg Space Force Base Launch Facility 04 (LC-04) is a former United States Air Force (USAF) Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launch facility on Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, USA. It is a launch site for the land-based LGM-30 Minuteman missile series.
# Colobostruma

Colobostruma is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, C. foliacea, is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.

## Species

* Colobostruma alinodis (Forel, 1913)
* Colobostruma australis Brown, 1959
* Colobostruma biconcava Shattuck, 2000
* Colobostruma biconvexa Shattuck, 2000
* Colobostruma bicorna Shattuck, 2000
* Colobostruma cerornata Brown, 1959
* Colobostruma elliotti (Clark, 1928)
* Colobostruma foliacea (Emery, 1897)
* Colobostruma froggatti (Forel, 1913)
* Colobostruma lacuna Shattuck, 2000
* Colobostruma leae (Wheeler, 1927)
* Colobostruma mellea Shattuck, 2000
* Colobostruma nancyae Brown, 1965
* Colobostruma papulata Brown, 1965
* Colobostruma sisypha Shattuck, 2000
* Colobostruma unicorna Shattuck, 2000
# List of mayors of Dudelange

The Mayor of Dudelange is the mayor of the Luxembourgian commune and city of Dudelange.

## List of Mayors

| Name | Start | End |
| Jean Magnette | 1797 | 1798 |
| Michel Krips | 1798 | 1799 |
| Jean Michel Philippart | 1799 | 1801 |
| Michel Weber | 1801 | 1804 |
| Max Boland | 1804 | 1805 |
| Orphée Bernard | 1805 | 1807 |
| Frantz Plutot | 1807 | 1814 |
| Jean Baptiste Schmitt | 1815 | 1821 |
| Jean Pierre Gérard | 1822 | 1836 |
| Pierre Theis | 1836 | 1844 |
| Michel Berwick | 1844 | 1849 |
| Jean Antoine Philippart | 1849 | 1854 |
| Michel Landtgen | 1854 | 1861 |
| Henri Steichen | 1861 | 1863 |
| Franz Theis | 1864 | 1882 |
| Michel Adolphe Sinner | 1882 | 1893 |
| Pierre Theis (first time) | 1894 | 1896 |
| Jean Nieles | 1897 | 1902 |
| Pierre Theis (second time) | 1903 | 1914 |
| Jean Berchem | 1914 | 1920 |
| Michel Gindt | 1920 | 1925 |
| François Scholer | 1925 | 1928 |
| Emile Ludwig | 1929 | 1935 |
| Théodore Thiel | 1935 | 1946 |
| Jean Fohrmann | 1946 | 1965 |
| René Hartmann | 1965 | 1973 |
| Nicolas Birtz | 1973 | 1984 |
| Louis Rech | 1985 | 1993 |
| Mars Di Bartolomeo | 1994 | 2004 |
| Alex Bodry | 2004 | 2014 |
| Dan Biancalana | 2014 | Present day |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mayor in name only under Nazi occupation (1940 - 1944)
# Joe Davies (rugby union)

Joe Davies (born 13 November 1995) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for the Dragons regional team as a lock forward having previously played for Bedwas RFC and Newport RFC. He is a Wales under-20 international.
# Joe Davis (disambiguation)

Joe Davis (1901–1978) was a British snooker and billiards player.
Joe Davis or Joseph Davis may also refer to:

## Politicians

* Joseph Davis (Orange County, NY), American politician, member of the New York state assembly in 1847 and 1859
* Joseph J. Davis (1828–1892), American politician, judge, and U.S. Representative from North Carolina from 1875 to 1881
* Joe W. Davis (1918–1992), American politician, mayor of Huntsville, Alabama from 1968 to 1988
* Joe Davis (politician) (1923–2021), American politician and judge, Florida state representative from 1962 to 1966
* Gray Davis (Joseph Graham Davis Jr., born 1942), American politician and attorney, governor of California from 1999 to 2003

## Sports

* Joe Davis (baseball), player in the 1939 St. Louis Cardinals season
* Joe Davis (baseball, born 1914), player in the 1941 St. Louis Cardinals season
* Joe Davis (basketball, born 1902), coach of Clemson & Rice
* Joe Davis (basketball, born 1942), coach of Radford
* Joseph Davis (tennis), player in the 1947 U.S. National Championships – Men's Singles
* Joe Davis (American football) (1919–1992), American football end
* Joe Davis (footballer, born 1938), English footballer (Bristol Rovers)
* Joe Davis (footballer, born 1941) (1941–2016), Scottish footballer (Hibernian)
* Joe Davis (sportscaster) (born 1987), American sportscaster
* Joe Davis (footballer, born 1993), English footballer

## Military

* Joseph R. Davis (1825–1896), Confederate States Army general
* Joseph Davis (Medal of Honor) (1838–1895), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Joseph H. Davis (Medal of Honor) (1860–1903), American sailor and Medal of Honor recipient

## Other people

* Joseph Davis (explorer) (died 1715), employee of Hudson's Bay Company in Canada
* Joseph Emory Davis (1784–1870), older brother of Jefferson Davis
* Joseph Barnard Davis (1801–1881), English medical doctor, collector and craniologist
* Joseph H. Davis (painter) (fl. 1830s), American portrait painter
* Joe Davis (music publisher) (1896–1978), American music publisher, producer and promoter
* Joe C. Davis Jr. (1919–1989), American businessman
* Joe Davis (artist) (born 1953), artist in residence at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
* Joseph G. Davis (born 1953), Australian information systems researcher
* Joseph S. Davis, American economist
* Joe Davis (fl. 1990s), founder and owner of UK-based Brazilian music record label Far Out Recordings
* Joseph Davis (fl. 2000s), American rap artist defended in "United States v. Joseph Davis" by William Spade
# Johann Friedrich Henckel

Johann Friedrich Henckel (1 August 1678 – 26 January 1744) was a Prussian physician, chemist, metallurgist, and mineralogist. He taught chemistry and mineralogy at the Bergakademie Freiberg where his students included A. S. Marggraf, M.V. Lomonosov and Dmitri Vinogradov.
Henckel was born in Merseburg, the son of a physician, Johann Andreas and his wife, Anna Dorothea. After schooling at Merseburg Cathedral School (1685–94), he studied theology and medicine at Jena from 1698 after which he became a physician in Dresden. He received a doctorate in 1711 and moved to Freiberg.
In 1728, he was elected into the Leopoldina Academy. He moved back to Dresden in 1730 and began to work on minerals. He examined the chemistry of pyrites and believed in the formation of minerals through various processes such as crystallization and thus rejected the theory of instantaneous creation.
# Collision (telecommunications)

A collision is the situation that occurs when two or more demands are made simultaneously on equipment that can handle only one at any given instant. It may refer to:
* Collision domain, a physical network segment where data packets can "collide"
** Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance, (CSMA/CA) used for example with wireless LANs
** Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection, (CSMA/CD) used with Ethernet
* Late collision, a specific type of collision that should not occur on properly operating networks
* Local collision is a collision that occurs in the network interface rather than on the network itself
# Vangueria pygmaea

Vangueria pygmaea is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae.

## Description

It is a small (5–15 cm) geofrutex, usually with a long rhizome. Because of these rhizomes, the species often reproduces clonally with as a consequence that many seemingly individual plants occur together. In winter no above ground parts are present, but in spring the densely pubescent leaves appear. Inflorescences are found at ground-level and are densely setose. Flowers are 5-merous and are white. Mature fruits are yellow-brown, round and around 1.5 cm large.
This species is easily confused with the more rare Vangueria thamnus, which is identical except for the absence of an indumentum. It is also similar to and occurs together with Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri, but this species has glabrous, shiny leaves that are organized in whorls of 3 or 4.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in Malawi, Tanzania, South Africa, Eswatini, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It grows in open grasslands, often at higher elevations with a cooler climate.

## Cultivation and use

It is related to the African medlar, Vangueria infausta, which is known for its edible fruits. Therefore, fruits of Vangueria pygmaea can be eaten too, however, this is not generally done.

## Gousiekte

The species is known to harbour endophytic Burkholderia bacteria and is known to cause gousiekte, a cardiotoxicosis of ruminants characterised by heart failure four to eight weeks after ingestion of certain rubiaceous plants.
# Colony (restaurant)

Colony, or Colony Bar and Grill is a restaurant, bar and grill located at 7–9 Paddington Street, Marylebone, Central London, England. It opened in early April 2010 and was run by restaurateur Carlo Spetale and the Michelin-starred executive chef Atul Kochhar.
Atul Kocchar announced he was leaving the business in June 2011 to focus on other interests. The split was described as amicable.
The cuisine of the restaurant is inspired by that of the British colonies from colonial Asia, East Africa, the Caribbean etc. but is mainly inspired by Indian street food, specifically "the marinades, aromatic flavours and grilling methods" of the street traders of colonial Asia. The General Manager of the restaurant is John Lacombe, formerly of The Connaught Hotel, 5th Floor Restaurant at Harvey Nichols and Notting Hill Brasserie amongst others. Lacombe is also responsible for the winery of the restaurant. It has a reputable cocktail lounge.

## Reception

The restaurant has received mixed reviews. Zoe Williams of The Daily Telegraph was highly praising and described the restaurant as "I think this is what heaven will look like – complete with a barman making you feel it would be almost rude not to have a martini. " Williams was content with her meal and remarked that the "pancakes were made of chickpea flour (the chickpeas' main contribution was a lovely, rich density, with only the whiff of their flavour), packed with spinach, in a tomato and cream sauce".
Tracey MacLeod of The Independent was critical about the menu, saying:
   Colony, in slightly less leafy Marylebone, calls itself a bar and grill, but the menu is far less casual than this implies. Rather than serving a selection of patties, puris and grilled meats, or going down the Anglo-Indian route pioneered by Chutney Mary, the restaurant offers complex, recondite dishes which would have the memsahibs calling for the smelling salts. Roasted mallard marinated in lindi peppers and stone moss? Lamb meat loaf infused with rose petals? Veal vindaloo with coriander chips? Whatever this is, it certainly isn't street food.
She said about the food, "Even though many of the dishes we tried were very good, they weren't quite good enough to earn Colony a rave review", and remarked that the chicken tikka masala was "authentically inauthentic, in its creamy sweetness and brick-red colour." Both MacLeod and Hugo Rifkind of The Times were unconvinced with the authenticity of the cuisine, mentioning that is more a fusion of Eastern and Western cuisines rather than truly Asian.
Matthew Norman of The Guardian was strongly negative of the restaurant, giving it a scathing review and a score of 0.05/10.

## Notable diners

The restaurant is said to be a favourite of Simon Cowell's when he is in London and in September 2010 Liam Gallagher stormed out of the restaurant after the staff refused to make him a bacon butty.
# Pipia

Pipia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agustín Pipia (1660–1730), Spanish Master of the Order of Preachers
* Lasha Pipia (1975–2021), Russian judoka
* Roman Pipia (born 1966), Georgian businessman
* Vakhtang Pipia (born 1960), Abkhaz politician
# Ray Lawrence (film director)

Ray Lawrence (born 1948) is an Australian film director, best known for his 2001 film Lantana.

## Overview

All his films are made in Australia with predominantly Australian casts. He has made only three films in nearly four decades, yet they have been some of the most critically acclaimed works in Australian cinema during that time. He is famous for his one-take shoots and use of natural light. He makes commercials in between films.

## Early life

Lawrence was born in London, England, the son of a painter who painted the royal coaches at Buckingham Palace, and later spray painted London buses for double the salary. He moved to Australia with his family in 1958 at age 11 and they settled in Victor Harbor, South Australia after spending three years in a migrant hostel in Gawler. When he left school he moved to Sydney and began working in advertising. He worked for a number of years in London producing commercials. Then he returned home, established Window Productions with Glen Thomas, and became one of Australia's top directors of TV commercials.

## Career

Lawrence's unique cinematic style has established him as one of the most respected dramatic directors of contemporary Australian cinema. While only producing three films in his 25-year career as a feature film director, all of his features have meditated around the slippery and often painful nature of 'real' human interaction. It is Lawrence's ability to illustrate intensely personal interactions between characters as they navigate through the less than 'cinematic' terrain of real life situations that has engaged his audience and earned the respect among cinema goers and critics alike.
His second feature, Lantana (2001), is one of the highest grossing Australian films ever made winning critical and popular recognition including Best film, Australian Film Institute (AFI) Awards. Examining human relationships and the notion of trust, the film weaves the mysterious disappearance of a wealthy psychiatrist across the fabric of three Australian families, with each family representative of a different social class existent in contemporary Australian society.

## Private life

His son, Ben Lawrence, is also a film director.

## Filmography

* Bliss (1985), based on the Peter Carey novel of the same name
* Lantana (2001), Andrew Bovell's adaptation of his play, Speaking In Tongues, which won seven AFI Awards
* Jindabyne (2006), based on Raymond Carver's short story, So Much Water So Close to Home
# United Nations Holocaust Memorial

On 27 January 2005, the United Nations General Assembly held a special session in remembrance of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp on the same day of 1945. This is the first time that the international organization made a remembrance of victims of the Holocaust as a way to prevent future genocides. Also, the General Assembly declared January 27 as the International Day in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust.
On 27 January in 2011 they paid tribute to the suffering of women, and in 2012 to the child Holocaust victims, with the screening of the film The Last Flight of Petr Ginz following the story of Petr Ginz, who fought against their persecutors with art and writings. In 2016, the theme for the Holocaust Memorial Ceremony was chosen as 'The Holocaust and Human Dignity' and the commemoration events and activities included the screening of the film Woman in Gold which threw light on the plight of Jewish families in Nazi-occupied Europe.
# Varuthini Ekadashi

Varuthini Ekadashi, also known Baruthani Ekadashi, is a Hindu holy day, which falls on the 11th lunar day (ekadashi) of the fortnight of the waning moon in the Hindu month of Chaitra (per the South Indian Amavasyant calendar, every month ends with a new moon) or Vaishakha (per the North Indian Purnimant calendar, every month ends with a full moon). By both schemes, Varuthini Ekadashi falls on the same day in April or May. Vamana, the fifth avatar of Vishnu, is revered.

## Significance

The greatness about Varuthini Ekadashi is narrated by the Hindu deity, Krishna, to King Yudhishthira in the Bhavishya Purana. "Baruthini", means "armored" or "protected." Thus, those who observe this ekadashi are protected from evil and given good fortune. King Mandata was enlightened. The Ikshvaku king Dhundhumara was freed was from a curse by the god Shiva. All human beings are assured of prosperity in this life and the next. In the order of donations made on this day, the order of superior benefits are derived in the ascending order of benefits given namely, a horse, an elephant, land, sesame seeds, food grains, gold and cows and finally the highest benefit would be achieved by sharing one's knowledge with others. All such charitable actions would please one's ancestors, the gods and all living entities.

## Practices

On Varuthini Ekadashi, certain rules are prescribed to be followed strictly. One should keep an all-night vigil, praying to God, singing devotional songs and hymns in the company of family members. One should not indulge in gambling, sports, sleep, anger, robbery, lying, being narrow minded, brushing one's teeth, exercise, shaving one's head, face or body, smearing oil on one's body and saying something bad about others. One should abstain from violence and any sexual activity.
One should observe a fast (upavasa) and have only one meal. One should not eat meat, black gram, red lentil, chickpea, honey, betel nut, paan (betel nut leaves) and spinach. Eating in bell metal utensils and eating in someone else's house is prohibited. The Havishyanna food (boiled food without spices, salt and oil) offered to the yajna (fire sacrifice) on the previous day (10th lunar day - Dashami) should be consumed by the people observing this fast.
Following all these rules on Varuthini Ekadashi is believed to usher prosperity, name and fame to the individual in the society.
# Varuttalaivilan

Varuttalaivilan is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Johannes Loop

Johannes Loop (also John Loop) was an Estonian film director.

## Filmography

* 1924: Mineviku varjud (feature film; assistant director)
* 1929: Jüri Rumm (feature film; director)
* 1929: Vigased pruudid (feature film; director)