OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raval (surname)

Raval is a surname of non specific origin.

## Surname

The following list consist of people with surname:
* Anand Raval (born 1980), Indian born entrepreneur based in United Kingdom.
* Anantrai Raval (1912–1988), Indian critic and editor
* Cesar C. Raval (1924–2017), Roman Catholic bishop in the Philippines
* Dhruv Raval (born 1988), Indian cricketer
* Estela Raval, Argentine pop latino singer
* Harshida Raval, Indian singer
* Jeet Raval (born 1988), New Zealand Test cricketer
* Kirit Raval (died 2005), Indian attorney and Solicitor General of India
* Kishen Raval (born 1990), Industrialist and investor
* Kuldeep Raval (born 1985), Indian cricketer
* Nalin Raval (born 1933), Indian poet and short story writer
* PJ Raval, American cinematographer and filmmaker
* Prabodh Raval, a leader of Indian National Congress
* Praful Raval, Indian teacher, poet, essayist and short story writer
* R. D. Raval (1928–1980), Indian artist
* Ravishankar Raval (1892–1977), Indian painter, art teacher, art critic, journalist and essayist
* Sebastián Raval (c.1550–1604), Spanish composer
* AJ Raval (born 2000) , a filipino actress
# Adaptive predictive coding

Adaptive predictive coding (APC) is a narrowband analog-to-digital conversion that uses a one-level or multilevel sampling system in which the value of the signal at each sampling instant is predicted according to a linear function of the past values of the quantized signals.
APC is related to linear predictive coding (LPC) in that both use adaptive predictors. However, APC uses fewer prediction coefficients, thus requiring a higher sampling rate than LPC.
# Roger de Pitres

Roger de Pitres (also called Roger de Pistri) (d. bef. 1083), a Norman, was the Sheriff of Gloucester under William the Conqueror and constable of Gloucester Castle.

## Life

Roger's origins are confirmed in his territorial appellation, de Pitres; he was a Norman from Pîtres, Eure, canton of Pont-de-l'Arche. He followed William the Conqueror to England in 1066. Roger was an adherent of William FitzOsbern and owed much of his landed wealth to this association. After the death of Earl William in 1071, Roger was more closely associated with the crown. He was sheriff of Gloucester from 1071 and constable of Gloucester castle, which he constructed. Members of his family succeeded him in these hereditary offices. His brother Durand of Gloucester (d. 1096) succeeded him as sheriff by 1083. Both Roger de Pitres and his brother Durand were buried at St. Peter's Abbey in Gloucester.

## Family

Roger's wife was named Adeliza and together they had:
* Walter of Gloucester, subsequently Sheriff of Gloucester
* Herbert, of whom little is known other than he predeceased his brother Walter.
# Roger de Palmer

Roger de Palmer, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London in 1316 and 1318.
# Rodin-class ferry

The Rodin-class ferries are a duo of ferries operated by DFDS, formerly by SeaFrance and MyFerryLink. The two ferries were built between 2001 and 2005 and operate between Dover and Calais.
# Addiction (Chico DeBarge album)

Addiction is the sixth studio album by American R&B singer Chico DeBarge. It was released by Kedar Entertainment on July 14, 2009. DeBarge's first album in six years, it debuted and peaked at number 93 on the US Billboard 200 and number 11 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
AllMusic editor Andy Kellman rated the album three out of five stars and wrote "DeBarge's attempts at staying up with performers half his age – that is, in terms of lyrical salaciousness and references to Patrón – tend not to be pulled off so well. Nevertheless, this set should please the followers who were a little put off by the haziness of 2003's (actually pretty great) Free." Tyler Lewis from PopMatters called the album the "strongest contemporary soul record of the year so far (along with Maxwell's BLACKsummers'night) and a beautiful re-introduction to a major, unsung talent." He remarked that "if there is any problem with the album, it is that a handful of songs just sound pretty run-of-the-mill next to the other songs I've referenced. Though they aren't necessarily bad songs, they are aggressively average enough to keep Addiction from being the masterpiece it clearly could have been."

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "I Forgot Ur Name" samples from "Never Too Much" (1981) as written and performed by Luther Vandross.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 93 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 11 |

## Release history

Addiction release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref(s) |
| Various | July 14, 2009 | CDdigital download | Kedar Entertainment | |
# Acrospiroma

Acrospiromas are a broad class of benign cutaneous adnexal tumors. Cutaneous adnexal tumors are a group of skin tumors consisting of tissues that have differentiated (i.e. matured from stem cells) towards one or more of the four primary adnexal structures found in normal skin: hair follicles, sebaceous sweat glands, apocrine sweat glands, and eccrine sweat glands. Acrospiromas are thought to derive from apocrine or eccrine sweat gland ducts near their acrosyringium, i.e. point where these ducts open to the skin's surface.
The acrospiroma group of tumors consists of: 1) the hidradenomas, including their eccrine acrospiroma, clear cell hidradenoma (also termed clear cell acrospiroma), nodular hidradenoma (also termed nodular acrospiroma, clear cell myoepithelioma, and eccrine sweat gland adenoma of the clear cell type), and solid-cystic hidradenoma variants; 2) the myoepitheliomas; and 3) the poromas, particularly their dermal duct tumor (also termed dermal duct poroma) and hidroacanthoma simplex variants. However, the literature on the acrospiromas is confusing and often terms their variants with different and interchangeable names.
Acrospiromas, while by definition benign skin tumors, may recur at the sites of their surgical removal and, uncommonly, progress to malignant tumors such as the malignant hidradenomas, i.e. hidradenocarcinomas, malignant myoepitheliomas, and malignant poromas, i.e. porocarcinomas. Further information on the acrospiromas, malignant acrospiromas, and their variants are in the linkages to them in this article.
# Rohloff (surname)

Rohloff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernhard Rohloff (1950–2023), German businessman
* Jon Rohloff (born 1969), American ice hockey player
* Ken Rohloff (born 1939), American basketball player
* Semon Rohloff (born 1970), Australian swimmer
* Steingrimur Rohloff (born 1971), German composer
* Todd Rohloff (born 1974), American ice hockey player
# Rohlfs

Rohlfs is the surname of
* Anna Katharine Rohlfs (Green) (1846-1935), American author
* Charles Rohlfs (1853-1936), American furniture artist
* Christian Rohlfs (1849-1938), German artist
* Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs (1912-1954), German astronomer
* Ewald Rohlfs (1911-?), German testpilot
* Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs (1831-1896), German explorer (Africa)
* Gerhard Rohlfs (1892-1986), German linguist, researcher of Italian and other Romance languages
* Kristen Rohlfs (1930–2017), German astro-physicist
* Nicolaus Rohlfs, (18th century) German astronomer
* Roland Rohlfs (1892-1974), American testpilot
# Ronald Jasper

Ronald Claud Dudley Jasper CBE (17 August 1917 – 11 April 1990) was a British Anglican priest who was Dean of York between 1975 and 1984.
Born on 17 August 1917, he was educated at Plymouth College and the University of Leeds. He was ordained after studying at the College of the Resurrection in 1940. He held curacies in Ryhope, Durham and Esh before being appointed Chaplain of University College, Durham. He was vicar of Stillington from 1948 to 1955 and succentor of Exeter Cathedral until 1960. He was then a lecturer in liturgical studies at King's College London. In 1968 he was appointed a canon of Westminster Abbey and in 1974 Archdeacon of Westminster, his last appointment before becoming Dean of York. He was dean at the time of the fire at York Minster in 1984.
An eminent author, he died on 11 April 1990. He was married to Betty, who died in 2013. They had a son and a daughter. The son is the theologian David Jasper. The daughter, Christine, is married to Nicholas Reade, Bishop of Blackburn (2004-12).

## Books

* Prayer Book Revision in England, 1800–1900, 1954.
* George Bell: Bishop of Chichester, 1967.
* A Christian’s Prayer Book, The Daily Office Revised, 1978.
* The Development of the Anglican Liturgy 1662–1980.
* Language and the Worship of the Church
* With Paul F. Bradshaw, A Companion to the Alternative Service Book, SPCK, 1986.
# Power of Eternity

The Power of Eternity is the twentieth studio album from rock band Wishbone Ash. It marks the first recording to feature the band's new drummer Joe Crabtree, who replaced previous drummer, longtime member Ray Weston, during the recording of the album.

## Personnel
### Wishbone Ash

* Andy Powell – guitar, lead vocals
* Muddy Manninen – guitar, vocals
* Bob Skeat – bass, vocals
* Joe Crabtree – drums

### Additional personnel

* Ray Weston – drums on "Your Indulgence"
* Miri Miettinen – percussion on "Northern Lights"
* Aynsley Powell – rhythm guitar on "Disappearing"
# Proto-Elamite (period)

The Proto-Elamite period, also known as Susa III, is a chronological era in the ancient history of the area of Elam, dating from c. 3100 BC to 2700 BC. In archaeological terms this corresponds to the late Banesh period. Proto-Elamite sites are recognized as the oldest civilization in Iran. The Proto-Elamite script is an Early Bronze Age writing system briefly in use before the introduction of Elamite cuneiform.

## History
### Background

During the period 8000–3700 BC, the Fertile Crescent witnessed the spread of small settlements supported by agricultural surplus. Geometric tokens emerged to be used to manage stewardship of this surplus. The earliest tokens now known are those from two sites in the Zagros region of Iran: Tepe Asiab and Ganj-i-Dareh Tepe.
The Mesopotamian civilization emerged during the period 3700–2900 BC amid the development of technological innovations such as the plough, sailing boats, and copper metal working. Clay tablets with pictographic characters appeared in this period to record commercial transactions performed by the temples.

### Proto-Elamite sites

The most important Proto-Elamite sites are Susa and Anshan. Another important site is Tepe Sialk, where the only remaining Proto-Elamite ziggurat is still seen. Texts in the undeciphered Proto-Elamite script found in Susa are dated to this period as well as at Tepe Sofalin and Tepe Yahya. It was originally assumed that the Proto-Elamites were in fact Elamites (Elamite speakers), because of cultural similarities (for example, the building of ziggurats), and because no large-scale migration to this area seems to have occurred between the Proto-Elamite period and the later Elamites. As Proto-Elamite writing has now been found over a wider area that is less certain.
Proto-Elamite pottery dating back to the last half of the 5th millennium BC has been found in Tepe Sialk, where Proto-Elamite writing, the first form of writing in Iran, has been found on tablets of this date. The first cylinder seals come from the Proto-Elamite period, as well.
* Striding figure, Proto-Elamite or Mesopotamian (3000–2800 BC).
* Kneeling Bull with Vessel. Kneeling bull holding a spouted vessel, Proto-Elamite period (3100–2900 BC). Metropolitan Museum of Art
* The Proto-Elamite Guennol Lioness, c. 3000–2800 BC, 3.5 inches high
* Chlorite vessel with mythological scenes, Early Dynastic III, 2600–2300 BCE; found in Ur but probably made in Iran

## Proto-Elamite cylinder seals

Proto-Elamite seals follow the seals of the Uruk period, with which they share many stylistic elements, but display more individuality and a more lively rendering.
* Susa III/ Proto-Elamite cylinder seal, 3150–2800 BC. Louvre Museum, reference Sb 1484
* Susa III/ Proto-Elamite cylinder seal 3150–2800 BC Louvre Museum Sb 2675
* Susa III/ Proto-Elamite cylinder seal 3150–2800 BC Mythological being on a boat Louvre Museum Sb 6379
* Proto-Elamite seal impression: combat between man-bull and animals
# Comiskey

Comiskey may refer to:
* Comiskey Park, a ballpark in which the Chicago White Sox played from 1910 to 1990
* New Comiskey Park, the White Sox playing venue since 1991
* Comiskey, Kansas, a ghost town

## People with the surname

* Comiskey (surname)
# Reinhard Kleist

Reinhard Kleist (born 11 February 1970, Hürth, Germany) is a German graphic designer and cartoonist.

## Life

Kleist studied graphic design at the Fachhochschule Münster. There he created his albums "Lovecraft," "Dorian" and as a thesis "Abenteur eines Weichenstellers". After finishing his degree he moved to Berlin. In 1996, at the International Comics Salon in Erlangen, he won the Max-and-Moritz-Prize for the best German-language Comic Album. Since 2003 he has been working together with author Tobias O. Meißner on the comics series "Berlinoir," which is published with Edition 52.
In September 2006, Kleist's biography on Elvis Presley was released with the title "Elvis." In 2008, Kleist learned Spanish to travel to Cuba, where he drew and sketched street scenes from Havana, which he compiled in the graphic novel "Havanna" in 2007.
In 2011, his book "Der Boxer" (The Boxer) was released, which tells the story of Jewish Boxer Harry Haft. Kleist's graphic novel about the Somali runner Samia Yusuf Omar was published in 2015 under the title "Der Traum von Olympia" (The Dream of Olympia). Several of his books have been translated into English, French or Arabic.

## Selected works

* Minna. 1994
* Lovecraft. 1994
* Das Festmahl. 1995
* Dorian. 1996
* Amerika. 1998
* Fucked. 2000
* Steeplechase. 2001
* Paul. 2001
* Das Grauen im Gemäuer. 2002
* Berlinoir. Band 1: Scherbenmund.
* Berlinoir. Band 2: Mord! 2004
* Cash – I See a Darkness. 2006
* ELVIS – Die illustrierte Biographie. 2007
* The Secrets of Coney Island. 2007
* Berlinoir. Band 3: Narbenstadt. 2008
* Havanna. 2008
* Castro. 2010
* Der Boxer. Die wahre Geschichte des Hertzko Haft. Carlsen, Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-551-78697-5. (Translated into English in 2014)
* Reinhard Osteroth, Text: 1914. Ein Maler zieht in den Krieg. Aladin Verlag, Hamburg 2014, ISBN 978-3-84890078-7
* Der Traum von Olympia. Die Geschichte von Samia Yusuf Omar. Carlsen, Hamburg 2015, ISBN 978-3-551-73639-0
* Nick Cave: Mercy on Me, 2017 — a graphic biography of musician Nick Cave
# Premier Zhou

Premier Zhou may refer to:
* Zhou Enlai (1898–1976), 1st Premier of the People's Republic of China
* Zhou Ziqi (1869–1923), Acting Premier of the Republic of China
# Robert Stewart (soldier)

Sir Robert Stewart (died c.1670) was a Scottish soldier who twice served as Governor of Londonderry.

## Biography

Robert probably was the fourth son of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney and his wife Jean Kennedy. Although details of his origins in Scotland are unclear, he accompanied James I to England in 1603 and in 1609 was deputed to escort 800 troublesome followers of the fugitive Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone to Sweden. It is doubtful whether the task was satisfactorily executed as he was detained in Newcastle upon Tyne later that year, accompanied by three ships of Irishmen. He was nevertheless given permission to enter the service of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. He remained abroad until c. 1617 after which he was given a grants of land in counties Leitrim, Cavan, and Fermanagh. He again left for the continent this time to fight in the service of Sigismund III of Poland and in 1637 was given permission to recruit soldiers in Ireland to fight for the Swedish crown.
In 1638, he was appointed governor of Culmore Castle on Lough Foyle, which commanded the seaward approaches to the city of Londonderry and was elected in February, 1639 to represent the city in the Irish parliament. After the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 he was commissioned by Charles I to raise a regiment in Ireland, with which he managed to relieve Captain Audley Mervyn at Augher. They were unsuccessful in preventing Sir Phelim O'Neill from capturing Strabane but managed to secure the Barony of Raphoe which helped to guarantee the safety of Londonderry. Lack of support from England or Dublin meant that Stewart was forced to exhaust his own resources, and in the following spring his men were reduced to great extremities. Nevertheless, he and Sir William Stewart defeated Sir Phelim O'Neill at Glenmaquin, near Raphoe on 16 June 1642. In 1643 Stewart was briefly made Governor of Londonderry in addition to Culmore.
He continued on the offensive and in a skirmish near Clones on 13 June 1642 overpowered Owen Roe O'Neill. After the collapse of the Royalist cause in Ireland Stewart returned to Scotland but at the Restoration was given a company of foot and reappointed Governor of Londonderry as a reward for his services. He was replaced as Governor of Londonderry in 1661 by Colonel John Gorges, but allowed to retain the governorship of Culmore until his death in about 1670.
# Raymond Charles Péré

Raymond Charles Péré (1854–1929) was a French architect, who was born at Roquefort-de-Marsan in the Landes, France, and arrived originally as a French teacher in 1880 at Smyrna (Izmir), married Anaïs Russo there and spent the rest of his life in İzmir, Turkey. He is best remembered as the designer of the İzmir Clock Tower, the landmark of İzmir situated in the city's Konak Square.

## Early life

He was born in 1854 at Roquefort, Landes, France, to Jean Jacques Péré and his wife Marie Pargade. He married Anaïs Russo, the daughter of a prominent Levantine family of Italian from İzmir. They had ten children named Ferdinand, Pierre, Charles, Henriette, Bernard, François, Marie, Michel, Joseph and Louis.

## Works

Péré was commissioned to design a clock tower in commemoration of the silver anniversary of Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II's (reigned 1876–1909) ascent to the throne. Completed in 1901, the structure of 25 m (82 ft) height with North African inspired motifs is the landmark of the city today.
Péré's other important work is the Church of St. Helen in Karşıyaka district of İzmir. It was built with the permission of the sultan in 1904 in "Gothic Revival" style on land donated by a prominent Levantine, Nicola Aliotti. He performed also the stained-glass work and added statues of the relevant saints in the interior. The church served the district's Roman Catholic community. France's former prime minister Édouard Balladur (in office between 1993–1995), was born in Karşıyaka in 1929 and baptized in this church.
He is also the architect of one of İzmir's first hospitals, which was built in 1908 as an annex to the French Hospital Complex following a restoration work. Recently, the building serves as the emergency room of the State Hospital in Alsancak.
A building near the Köprü Mosque in the Quarantine Quarter of İzmir, known today as the Ayşe Mayda [tr] Mansion, is considered to be Péré's work. The mansion was built for Grand Vizier Mehmed Kamil Pasha (1833–1913), governor of İzmir from 1895 to 1907, as a Turkish interpretation of the "Art Nouveau" style.
Raymond Charles Péré made pencil drawings of the area including the French Catholic mission in İzmir, undertook the restoration of the Church of St. Polycarp, the oldest church in İzmir built in 1625, and made the church's interior wall paintings (frescoes). Here, he put himself in the scene of a fresco called "The Martyrdom of St. Polycarp", depicting İzmir's bishop and guardian saint being murdered by the Romans in 155 AD. Péré's daughter Marie is seen as Mary on a side wall painting known as the "Saint Anne and the infant Mary".
In addition to his works as public buildings, Raymond Charles Péré is also known for creating architectural designs for some houses for Levantine families residing in Alsancak and Buca, even though it is not easy today to identify them.

## Death

Péré died on October 15, 1929, in İzmir. After his death, his wife and children emigrated in 1929 to France.
# Condesa por amor

Condesa por Amor is a 2009 telenovela produced by Venevisión International. It is a remake of the 1997 telenovela Girasoles para Lucía. This new version stars Eileen Abad and Gerónimo Gil as the main protagonists with the antagonistic participation of Bernie Paz and Michelle Vargas.
This telenovela was filmed in the Dominican Republic.

## Plot

Ana Paula Treviño dreams of falling in love with Aníbal Paz-Soldán, one of the richest millionaires in the country. One day while walking in the streets, Ana Paula's purse is snatched, and she unfortunately mistakes a witness by-stander, Fernando, to be the thief. Fernando is captivated by Ana Paula's beauty and charm, and he is instantly attracted to her. Fernando later discovers that Ana Paula is poor and must work hard in her father's boarding house in order to try to pay their debts. So, he decides to conquer Ana Paula's heart by omitting that he is a Paz-Soldán, and lying that he is merely an employee at the Paz-Soldán company.
Although Ana Paula and Fernando develop a close friendship, she cannot stop thinking about Aníbal, the man of her dreams. Aníbal is the opposite of Fernando: he is proud and arrogant, looks down upon people below his class, and would not even bother to look at a girl like Ana Paula twice. However, a misunderstanding brings Aníbal and Ana Paula together when he mistakes her for Catalina Lampedusa, an Italian aristocrat known as the Countess of Cogorno.
So, Ana Paula continues to pretend to be a rich countess in order to win Aníbal's heart. However, this is not easy for her, as she has to face Adriana, Aníbal's lover, who will go to any lengths to expose her, and her feelings for her true prince charming, Fernando.

## Cast

* Eileen Abad as Ana Paula Treviño
* Gerónimo Gil as Fernando Paz-Soldán
* Bernie Paz as Aníbal Paz-Soldán
* Daniel Delevin as Hugo
* Michelle Vargas as Beatriz Paz-Soldán
* Lourdes Berninzón as Laura Jiménez viuda de Paz Soldán
* Isaura Taveras as Adriana
* Pericles Mejía
* Sonia Alfonso
* Sharlene Taulé
* Ramia Estévez
* Jose Manuel Rodríguez
* Zeny Leyva as Romina Treviño
* Hony Estrella as Josephina
* Nicole Valdéz Abud
* Luis Natera ... Renato
* Mario Hernández
* Hensy Pichardo
* Zdenka Kalina
* Patricia Banks
* Marquis Leguizamon
* Cesar Olmos
* Josué Guerreros
* Conrado Ortiz
* Omar Ramírez
* Mariela González
* Vanessa Cucurrulo
* María Ureña
# R595 road (Ireland)

The R595 road is a regional road in Ireland. It is a road on the Haven Coast in west County Cork. The road forms part of the Wild Atlantic Way.
The R595 travels southwest from the N71 at Skibbereen along the estuary of the River Ilen. It ends at the port village of Baltimore, where ferries depart for Sherkin Island and Cape Clear Island. The R595 is 13.6 km (8.5 mi) long.
# 1985–86 Welsh Alliance League

The 1985–86 Welsh Alliance League is the 2nd season of the Welsh Alliance League, which is in the third level of the Welsh football pyramid.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Conwy United (C) | 30 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 88 | 31 | +57 | 48 |
| 2 | Bethesda Athletic | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 77 | 28 | +49 | 45 |
| 3 | Caernarfon Town Reserves | 30 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 80 | 36 | +44 | 42 |
| 4 | Llanfairpwll | 30 | 16 | 10 | 4 | 57 | 28 | +29 | 42 |
| 5 | Y Felinheli | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 58 | 45 | +13 | 37 |
| 6 | Holyhead United | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 64 | 58 | +6 | 31 |
| 7 | Blaenau Ffestiniog | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 62 | 59 | +3 | 31 |
| 8 | Pwllheli & District | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 63 | 62 | +1 | 29 |
| 9 | Rhyl Reserves | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 39 | 50 | −11 | 27 |
| 10 | Bangor City Reserves | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 48 | 63 | −15 | 26 |
| 11 | Rhos United | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 48 | 63 | −15 | 26 |
| 12 | Llanrwst United | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 53 | 72 | −19 | 25 |
| 13 | Llandudno Amateurs | 30 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 36 | 69 | −33 | 20 |
| 14 | Colwyn Bay Reserves | 30 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 30 | 60 | −30 | 19 |
| 15 | Mochdre | 30 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 47 | 71 | −24 | 18 |
| 16 | Porthmadog | 30 | 4 | 6 | 20 | 34 | 67 | −33 | 14 |