OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dallas Blues

"Dallas Blues", written by Hart Wand, is an early blues song, first published in 1912. It has been called the first true blues tune ever published. However, two other 12-bar blues had been published earlier: Anthony Maggio's "I Got the Blues" in 1908 and "Oh, You Beautiful Doll", a Tin Pan Alley song whose first verse is twelve-bar blues, in 1911. Also, two other songs with "Blues" in their titles were published in 1912: "Baby Seals Blues" (August 1912), a vaudeville tune written by Baby Franklin Seals, and "The Memphis Blues", written by W.C. Handy (September 1912). Neither, however, were genuine blues songs.
The song, although written in standard blues tempo, is often performed in a ragtime or Dixieland style.
The blues was originally published as an instrumental for piano solo. In its original published version it consists of a single twenty-bar theme (a basic twelve-bar theme with a repeat of the final eight measures) presented twice, the second time in a elaborated ragtime form. A second edition of the song, also for piano solo, uses the same twenty-bar theme but precedes it with an independent twelve-bar melody. In 1918, a third version appeared, for voice and piano, with lyrics by Lloyd Garrett to express the singer's longing for Dallas:
   There's a place I know, folks won't pass me by Dallas, Texas, that's the town, I cry, oh hear me cry And I'm going back, going back to stay there 'til I die, until I die
The song version uses the two themes of the second version, but reduces the eight-bar repeat on the second theme, so both are twelve-bar. It is mainly in this third form that the work has become known.
No date is found for the actual composition of "Dallas Blues" but Samuel Charters, who interviewed Wand for his book The Country Blues (1959), states that Wand took the tune to a piano-playing friend, Annabelle Robbins, who arranged the music for him. Charters added that the title came from one of Wand's father's workmen who remarked that the tune gave him the blues to go back to Dallas. Since Wand's father died in 1909, the actual composition must have predated that.
In any case, within weeks of its publication it was heard the length of the Mississippi River, and its influence on all the blues music that followed is well documented.

## Early recordings

Early recordings :
| Date | Artist | Label |
| 1917 | Marie Cahill | Victor 55081 |
| 1918 | Wilbur Sweatman's Jazz Band | Columbia A-2663 |
| 1925 | Fred Hall's Sugar Babies | Okeh 40437 |
| 1925 | Lee Morse | Perfect 11582 |
| 1927 | Bob Fuller | Brunswick 7006 |
| 1929 | Louis Armstrong & His Orchestra | Okeh 8774 |
| 1930 | Andy Kirk's 12 Clouds of Joy | Brunswick 6129 |
| 1931 | Ted Lewis & His Band (v. Fats Waller) | Oriole 3132 |
| 1934 | Isham Jones & His Orchestra | Victor 24649 |
| 1936 | Wingy Manone & His Orchestra | Bluebird 6375A |
| 1939 | Woody Herman & His Orchestra | Decca 2629A |
# SDSS J0927+2943

SDSS J0927+2943 (SDSS J092712.65+294344.0) is an unusual quasar. It exhibits two sets of optical emission lines with different redshifts. The origin of the two emission line systems is believed to be a gravitational wave recoil event: the ejection of a supermassive black hole from the center of the host galaxy. In this interpretation, one of the emission line systems originates in gas that is bound to the black hole, while the other set is associated with gas that remains in the galaxy.

## Evidence for a recoiling black hole

A team led by Stefanie Komossa of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics carried out the analysis. Two systems of strong emission lines were identified in the optical spectrum of this quasar. The first, or "red", system consists of narrow lines of and other ionized elements at a redshift of z=0.712. Such lines are normally associated with gas far from the center of a galaxy, which is being excited by emission from the central quasar. The second, or "blue", system consists of broad emission lines, the kind that are generally associated with hot gas very close to the supermassive black hole; these lines are at a redshift of 0.697. The velocity difference between the two emission line systems is 2650 km/s.
This puzzling observation is most naturally explained if the black hole was ejected from the nucleus of the galaxy, carrying with it the broad-line gas while leaving behind the bulk of the narrow-line gas. Such ejection is possible, if the black hole formed recently from the merger of two, smaller black holes. The merger is accompanied by the emission of gravitational waves, which can be emitted anisotropically, imparting linear momentum to the merger remnant - in effect, "kicking" the black hole out of the galaxy.
This discovery is important because it indirectly proves that black holes merge and that the mergers can be accompanied by large kicks. This process had been postulated by theory, but never before confirmed via direct observation.
# Alopia vicina

Alopia vicina is a species of small, tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae.

## Subspecies

* Alopia vicina fortunata R. Kimakowicz, 1931
* Alopia vicina occulta R. Kimakowicz, 1931
* Alopia vicina tamasorum Szekeres, 2007
* Alopia vicina vicina (M. Kimakowicz, 1894)
* Alopia vicina var. coronata R. Kimakowicz, 1943: synonym of Alopia mariae coronata R. Kimakowicz, 1943 (superseded rank, basionym)

## Taxa inquirenda

* Alopia vicina var. peregrina R. Kimakowicz, 1943
* Alopia vicina var. riessi R. Kimakowicz, 1943

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 21 mm, its diameter between 4 mm and 5 mm.
(Original description in German) This species can be distinguished from Alopia jickelii (a synonym of Alopia livida straminicollis (Charpentier, 1852)) by its significantly more swollen outer wall, which is broader and more rounded at the base, lacking the interrupted folds at the neck. The aperture is not trapezoidal but rather egg-shaped, with the basal fold either absent or only indicated by a small, subtle ridge near the uppermost palatal fold. The clausilium is similarly broad and structured like that of Alopia jickelii, but there is a small, narrow notch visible between the spindle and outer lobe.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Romania.
# Prayer to a Vengeful God

Prayer to a Vengeful God is a 2010 dramatic crime film, written, directed by, and starring Dan Eberle. Broken into several chapters, the film follows the attempts of a man awakening from a coma to seek revenge on his wife's murderers. The film features absolutely no dialogue except one exchange of the word "hi".

## Plot

John Krause awakens from an extended coma with visions of his wife Jennifer. A flashback depicts Jennifer as a talented artist, working on a self-portrait. The doorbell rings at their apartment and, upon answering the door, John is pushed to the floor and shot by an unknown assailant. Later as he recovers, John is visited by a police detective who says that Jennifer was strangled to death in the assault. John attempts to return his life of work and visiting Jennifer's grave, but the grief overwhelms him and he attempts suicide. He passes out and fails to die when he vomits up the pills.
A still bleeding John staggers through the local park. He is followed by a mysterious young woman (the Urchin), who assists him in buying narcotics from a street dealer. During this process, John witnesses a Transient being hassled by thugs; the Transient is defeats them with an unknown martial art. Intrigued, John approaches him and shares a pipe of marijuana with him, during which the Transient sees John's bleeding wrist and reveals a similar scar on his own forearm. Finding new peace in his meeting, John returns home to dispose of his pain pills, but encounters a redhead named Gabby, a friend of Jennifer. An extended flashback shows events that transpired shortly before the attack.
Back at the club, John approaches the Miscreant with his cash, and follows her just as Jennifer did, to the bathroom and to the apartment, where this time he is welcomed in. John and the Miscreant have sex and do more drugs, and she lays in a stupor on John. He throws her to the floor and gets dressed when he hears multiple footsteps approaching, but she rouses enough to see him grab the machete and attacks him. John strangles her to death even as she stabs him with a heroin spoon, then kills the Bouncer with a rear naked choke hold.
As the sun rises, John sits on the roof with the gun in his hand. One final flashback shows how he and Jennifer first met, on a rainy day in the park, simply exchanging the word "hi" (the only dialogue in the entire film). As he views a vision of his former self, John places the gun in his mouth and squeezes the trigger, but the chamber is empty. He walks towards the light as the vision of himself smiles and walks away.

## Cast

* Dan Eberle as John Krause
* Jennifer Farrugia as Jennifer Krause
* Paul James Vasquez as Transient
* Amanda Bender as Miscreant
* Beau Alluli as Bearer
* Leah Rudick as Gabby
* Jillaine Gill as Urchin
* James Coolio
# Simeon I

Simeon I may refer to:
* Simon I (High Priest) (310–291 or 300–270 BCE), in the Temple in Jerusalem
* Simeon I, Caucasian Albanian Catholicos in 706–707
* Simeon I of Bulgaria (864/865 – 927)
* Simeon of Moscow, Simeon Ivanovich Gordyi (the Proud), (1316–1353), Prince of Moscow and Grand Prince of Vladimir
* Simeon I of Yerevan, Catholicos of All Armenians in 1763–1780
# Roy Condon

Roy A. Condon (born Watertown, Massachusetts) is a former lacrosse referee. He started officiating in 1971 and has officiated in all levels up to professional leagues and international championships. Officiated in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) from 1989 to 2011 and Major League Lacrosse (MLL) from 2000 to 2015. He officiated in seven NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship games and international competitions such as the 1990 World Lacrosse Championship and the 1999 Under-19 World Lacrosse Championships.
Condon was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 2020 and the National Lacrosse League Hall of Fame in 2021. In 1995, he was named to the NCAA's Silver Anniversary Team. In 1996, he was named to US Lacrosse New England Chapter's Hall of Fame.
In college, Condon played for UMass Minutemen lacrosse.
# Pitt River (New Zealand)

The Pitt River is a river in Fiordland, New Zealand. It rises north-west of Oilskin Pass and flows north-westward into Lake Beddoes and Wild Natives River.
# Sons of Cuba

Sons of Cuba is a 2009 documentary film set in the Havana Boxing Academy, a school at the heart of Cuba's Olympic success in the ring. It follows the stories of three young hopefuls through eight months of training and schooling as they prepare for Cuba's National Boxing Championship for Under-12's. Sons of Cuba was directed by Andrew Lang and is distributed by Cinetic Rights Management for the US and Canada and Ro*co Films for the rest of the world.

## Awards and nominations

* Winner, Best Documentary at the 2009 Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival
* Winner, Best Documentary at the 2009 International Rome Film Festival
* Winner, Youth Jury Award at the 2009 Sheffield Doc/Fest
* Winner, Best Film on Latin America by a non-Latin American at the 2009 Havana Film Festival
* Winner, Best Documentary by the 2009 Foundation of New Latin American Cinema
* Nominated, Best Documentary at the 2009 British Independent Film Awards
* Opening Night Film at the 2009 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival
# Dandakharka, Makwanpur

Dandakharka is a village development committee in the Kailash Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3541 people living in 609 individual households.
# Prayer warrior

Prayer warrior is a term used by many evangelical and other Christians to refer to anyone who is committed to praying for others.

## Overview

Within the context of dominion theology, prayer warriors see themselves as engaged in spiritual warfare against satanic forces.
Prayer warriors may pray for individuals, or for entire states or regions. One recent development has been prayer undertaken by groups of people flying over the areas for which they wish to undertake intercession.
While not all prayer warriors are evangelical Christians, some are. During the Iraq War, one aspect of the debate over U.S. involvement was a "prayer battle," with one side praying in support of the policies of the Bush administration and the other taking an anti-war stance. Alabama Governor Bob Riley urged his constituents to act as prayer warriors, and Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue designated a three-day prayer weekend that he cast as a spiritual battle. Although most "prayer warriors for peace" were identified as Christians, Muslims in the U.S. and Indonesia were also said to have taken part.
Sarah Palin, the vice-presidential candidate for the Republican Party in the 2008 U.S. presidential elections, regularly acknowledged the support of prayer warriors in her speeches and interviews, and has spoken of them as offering a "prayer shield." As a candidate, she thanked prayer warriors for their support and spoke of divine intervention in the election as a result.
# Robyn Lutz

Robyn R. Lutz is an American computer scientist whose research involves software engineering, including modeling and checking software requirements and software system safety. She is a professor of computer science at Iowa State University.

## Education and career

Lutz majored in English at the University of Kansas, graduating with the highest distinction in 1974, earned a master's degree in Spanish there in 1976, and completed a Ph.D. in Spanish in 1980, under the supervision of Raymond Souza. Despite this non-technical background, she became a member of the technical staff at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, associated with the California Institute of Technology, in 1983, and continued to hold an affiliation there until 2012.
Returning to graduate study, she earned a master's degree in computer science in 1990 from Iowa State University. She held an affiliate assistant professor title there from 1994 to 2000. In 2000 she became a regular-rank associate professor, and in 2005 she was promoted to full professor.

## Recognition

Lutz was named a Distinguished Scientist in the Association for Computing Machinery in 2014. In 2021, she received the lifetime service award from the IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference. She was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2022, "for contributions to software requirements for safety-critical systems".

## Personal life

Lutz is married to Jack Lutz, a professor of mathematics and computer science at Iowa State University; their son Neil Lutz is also a computer scientist and a visiting assistant professor of computer science at Swarthmore College. They have published together on algorithmic game theory in DNA computing.
# Ross Oakes

Ross Oakes (born 12 October 1996) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre for Midlands Hurricanes in RFL League 1.

## Background

Oakes was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.
He is a product of the Bradford Bulls Academy system and signed his first professional contract in October 2015. Oakes previously played for local amateur side Drighlington ARLFC.

## Bradford Bulls

2016 - 2016 Season
Oakes did not feature in any of the pre season friendlies.
He featured in round 10 against Dewsbury then in round 17 Workington Town. Oakes then played in the Championship Shield in Game 6 against Workington to the final against Sheffield.
2017 - 2017 Season
Oakes featured in the pre-season friendlies against Huddersfield and the Keighley Cougars.
Oakes featured in round 1 Hull Kingston Rovers to round 13 against Sheffield then in round 17 game against Featherstone to round 19 Oldham. He also featured in the Championship Shield Game 7 Rochdale. Oakes also played in the 2017 Challenge Cup in round 4 against Featherstone. At the end of the season Oakes signed a two-year contract extension with the Bradford club.
2018 - 2018 Season
Oakes featured in the pre-season friendlies against Halifax R.L.F.C., Sheffield and Dewsbury
Oakes played in round 6 against Workington then in round 15 game against Coventry to round 22. He also played in round 26 Hemel Stags then in the final against Workington Town. Oakes played in the 2018 Challenge Cup in round 4 Hunslet R.L.F.C. to round 5 Warrington.
2019 - 2019 Season
Oakes featured in the pre-season friendly against the York City Knights.
Oakes featured in round 1 against Featherstone to round 3 against Sheffield then in round 5 Toulouse Olympique to round 8 Leigh. Oakes then played in round 10 against Halifax and round 12 Rochdale to round 27 Rochdale. Oakes also played in the 2019 Challenge Cup in round 4 Keighley to Quarter Final against Halifax. Following the financial problems in the off season, Oakes signed a new two-year deal at the Bradford club.
2020 - 2020 Season
Oakes featured in the pre-season friendlies against Castleford, Leeds, Dewsbury and York.
Oakes played in round 1 against the London Broncos to round 5 against Sheffield. Oakes also featured in the 2020 Challenge Cup in round 4 Underbank Rangers to round 5 Wakefield Trinity.
2021 - 2021 Season
Oakes featured in the pre-season friendly against Swinton.
Oakes played in round 1 against Sheffield to their round 9 game against Featherstone then in round 11 Widnes to elimination playoff against Batley. Oakes also featured in the 2021 Challenge Cup in round 1 Featherstone.

## Sheffield Eagles

In November 2021, Oakes joined Sheffield Eagles on a two-year deal.

## Statistics

Statistics do not include pre-season friendlies.
| Season | Appearance | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| 2016 Bradford Bulls | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| 2017 Bradford Bulls | 18 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
| 2018 Bradford Bulls | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2019 Bradford Bulls | 28 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 36 |
| 2020 Bradford Bulls | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 Bradford Bulls | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Total | 93 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 108 |
# Shiftability theory

In banking, shiftability is an approach to keep banks liquid by supporting the shifting of assets. When a bank is short of ready money, it is able to sell or repo its assets to a more liquid bank.

## Commercial loan theory

Prior to the concept of shiftability, the orthodox theory of banking limited banks to making short-term commercial loans to help producers of goods during their business cycles. For example, apple farmers may require short-term financing until the crop is ready for sale. This theory postulates that by making short-term commercial transactions that will mature in a timely manner will keep banks in a ready state to meet the demands of their depositors.

## Shiftability

Although banking at the time was not a new concept, what had changed was that deposits had become the primary liability of banks. In 1830 the capital of banks was about three times the deposits, but less than one hundred years later depositors had come to represent approximately 68 percent of the equity in banks. This increase in the proportion of deposits had many worried about the possibility of a run on the banks and the inability to get much needed cash.
It was shown that short-term commercial lending oftentimes did not mature or liquidate at maturity due to changing business cycles. Growing opposition began to showcase the need for an improved banking system that could avoid forced liquidation of this short-term paper that came about more or less periodically. It proposed that banks, rather than relying on the liquidity of these assets in a crisis, should be able to shift these earning assets to another institution with a better cash position thereby creating the reserves needed. This ability to shift assets provides liquidity to otherwise non-liquid assets.
The key piece of legislation that led to this reality was the Banking Act of 1935. One of its amendments provided that, a federal reserve bank may discount any commercial, agricultural or industrial paper for liquidity purposes. It also allowed necessary advances to its member banks secured by "any sound asset" that would otherwise be described as ineligible by the orthodox theory to provide bank reserves.
Although there was much resistance to this idea and many believed it would be better to return to pre-war practices, it was Marriner Stoddard Eccles, an author of the Banking Act of 1935, that continued to push that bank asset liquidity in times of stress was dependent on the ability of a Central bank to exchange those assets for currency or credit.

## During a crisis

One shortcoming of the Shiftability Theory, similar to one that led the banking system away from the orthodox theory, was that in times of stress or crisis, the effectiveness of these assets for liquidity purposes goes away as there is no market for them. If all banks are looking to liquidate assets, they are doing so at a cost because it would be difficult to find buyers, meaning lower prices for the assets and ultimately by doing so would not leave the banking system as a whole in a more liquid condition.
# Air and Space Museum

Air and Space Museum may refer to:

## Europe
### France

* Musée de l’air et de l’espace, in Le Bourget, Paris

### Ukraine

* Chernivtsi Air and Space Museum

## North America
### Canada

* Canadian Air and Space Museum, in Downsview, Toronto, Canada

### United States

* Pima Air & Space Museum, in Tucson, Arizona
* Jimmy Doolittle Air & Space Museum, within Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California
* San Diego Air & Space Museum, in California
* Peterson Air and Space Museum, within Peterson Air Force Base, near Colorado Springs, Colorado
* Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum, on the former grounds of Lowry Air Force Base in Denver, Colorado
* Greater Saint Louis Air & Space Museum, at St. Louis Downtown Airport, Cahokia, Illinois
* Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, in New York City, N.Y., U.S.
* International Women's Air & Space Museum, in Cleveland, Ohio
* Armstrong Air and Space Museum, in Wapakoneta, Ohio
* Stafford Air & Space Museum, in Weatherford, Oklahoma
* Tulsa Air and Space Museum & Planetarium, in Oklahoma
* Oregon Air and Space Museum, in Eugene, Oregon
* Strategic Air and Space Museum, near Ashland, Nebraska
* South Dakota Air and Space Museum, in Box Elder, South Dakota
* Virginia Air and Space Center, a museum and educational facility in Hampton, Virginia, U.S.
* National Air and Space Museum, of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., plus its annex at Washington Dulles International Airport