OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parasia Assembly constituency

Parasia is one of the 230 Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It is part of Chhindwara district.

## Demography

As of 2011 Census Parasia, the biggest division and tehsil of Chhindwara district in Madhya Pradesh, had a population of 37,876. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Dongar Parasia has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78% and female literacy is 64%. In Dongar Parasia, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Phulbhansa | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Shanti Swaroop Kartaram | Independent |
| 1967 | Barikrao Amrutrao | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Barikrao Amrutrao | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Damu Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Damu Patil | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Ramji Mastkar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Ramji Mastkar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Harinarayan Dehariya | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Leeladhar Puria | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | Tarachand Bawaria | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Tarachand Bawaria | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Sohanlal Valmik | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Sohanlal Valmik | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Sohanlal Valmik | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Parasia (SC) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | | |
| | BJP | Jyoti Daheriya | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2013

2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Parasia (SC) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Sohanlal Valmik | 72,235 | 47.15 | |
| | BJP | Tarachand Bavariya | 50,156 | 42.14 | |
| | ABGP | Vishnu Dehariya | 4,924 | 3.21 | |
| | Independent | Devlal Dehariya | 2073 | 1.35 | |
| | BSP | Devraj Bavariya | 1600 | 1.04 | N/A |
| | Independent | Rajesh Mohabiya | 1023 | 0.67 | |
| | Independent | Dilip Kumar Gajbhiye | 742 | 0.48 | |
| | Independent | Jitendra Chouhan | 616 | 0.40 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 4627 | 3.02 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,53,213 | 81.16 | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |
# Pery Igel

Pery Igel (November 27, 1921 – September 24, 1998) was a Brazilian businessman. Igel was Ultra's second president, succeeding his father and company's founder, Ernesto Igel.

## Biography

Igel was the administrator and second president of Ultra. He took over the company created by his father, Ernesto Igel, in 1959. After two years as president, Igel moved the headquarters from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo, Brazil. Under Pery's administration, Oxiteno and Ultracargo were founded, two of the five divisions of Ultra, along with Ultragaz (first division of Ultra), as well as Ipiranga and Extrafarma, which were incorporated to the group respectively in 2007 and 2014.
Under his administration, the company created and also dissociated a number of other activities that have stopped being related to Ultra's long-term strategy, such as a domestic appliances retailer (Ultralar), an engineering company (Ultratec), a frozen food organization (Supergel,) and the fertilizer industry (Ultrafértil.)
Igel stepped down as CEO in 1981 and appointed Vice President Paulo Cunha to the position. Igel became president of the Ultra's board of directors and remained its main shareholder.
Before his death in September 1998, Igel transferred the controlling shares of Ultra to his family and to a small group of Ultra executives through the creation of a holding company.
# Pottery Mound

Pottery Mound (LA 416) was a late prehistoric village on the bank of the Rio Puerco, west of Los Lunas, New Mexico. It was an adobe pueblo most likely occupied between 1350 and 1500. The site is best known for its 17 kivas, which yielded a large number of murals. A 2007 book, New Perspectives on Pottery Mound Pueblo (Polly Schaafsma 2007) provides a general introduction to the site.

## Research History

Frank Hibben, a professor at the University of New Mexico (UNM) directed archaeological field schools at the site in 1954 (Ballagh and Phillips 2006), 1955, 1957, and 1958. He also directed a research project funded by the National Science Foundation in 1960–1961 and afterwards led "salvage" digs conducted by volunteers, as late as the 1980s. The "salvage" digs were highly disturbing to the cultural site, leading to complete destruction of historic Pueblo kivas and pottery. The poor planning, excavating, and over-"archeological" study has proven to be far more destructive to the sites long-term health and has led to much scrutiny within the Pueblo community. In 1979, UNM anthropology professor Linda Cordell directed a surface sampling, mapping, and testing program at the site. In 2003 UNM began an effort to reorganize the site collections and publish detailed accounts of the fieldwork. In late 2012 UNM deeded the land comprising the "site" to the Isleta Pueblo.

## Pottery

Pottery Mound is named after the large number of potsherds lying on the site surface, and after its low mound of melted adobe. The site was part of the Rio Grande Glaze Ware tradition that began ca. 1315 and continued until the time of the Spanish reconquest of New Mexico in 1693. The site's signature pottery, Pottery Mound Polychrome, includes red and black paint on a background consisting of two slip colors (on bowls, one slip color on the inside and the other on the outside). As is typical in the southern part of the glaze ware production area, Glaze A pottery (simple rim forms) predominates (Franklin 2007).
Pottery Mound has the greatest variety of pottery of any prehistoric site in central New Mexico. Imported pottery includes Hopi decorated and plain wares, white paste wares from the Acoma-Zuni region of west-central New Mexico, and biscuit wares from north-central New Mexico (Franklin 2007).
# Hydrelia parvulata

Hydrelia parvulata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Otto Staudinger in 1897. It is found in Russia.
# Penrig

The penrig is a unit of tumescence, specifically for the tumescence of the human penis. It is defined as the tumescence that will raise 100 grams of penile tissue through one millimetre. The word is formed from PENis RIGidity.
# Peter Blacker

Peter Douglas Blacker OAM (born 20 October 1941) is a former Australian politician who represented the seat of Flinders in the South Australian House of Assembly for the Nationals SA from 1973 to 1993. During that time he was the only Nationals member in the South Australian parliament.
As of 2017, Blacker is a member of the Country Health SA Local Health Network Health Advisory Council, and a former Chair of the Regional Communities Consultative Council.
He was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia in the 2023 King's Birthday Honours List.
# San Rafael (canton)

San Rafael is a canton in the Heredia province of Costa Rica. The head city is in San Rafael district.

## History

San Rafael was created on 28 May 1885 by decree 10.

## Geography

San Rafael has an area of 48.39 km² and a mean elevation of 1,343 metres.
The canton is northeast of the provincial capital city of Heredia, reaching from the suburbs high into the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range).

## Districts

The canton of San Rafael is subdivided into the following districts:
* San Rafael
* San Josecito
* Santiago
* Ángeles
* Concepción

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San Rafael had a population of 45,965 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The canton is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 113
* National Route 116
* National Route 502
* National Route 503
# RGIT Australia

RGIT Australia trading as Royal Greenhill Institute of Technology (RGIT) Australia (National Provider No.: 22088 | CRICOS Code: 03002G) is a Private registered training organisation (RTO) accredited by the National Regulator - Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA). It is located in Melbourne CBD, Victoria, Australia. In 2014, a second campus was established in Hobart Tasmania. They offer vocational courses in Business and Management, English, Health Sciences, Hospitality, Nursing and Information Technology. A wide selection of study options are offered from short courses, apprenticeships, traineeships, certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas and Graduate Certificate to Graduate Diploma under the Australian Qualifications Framework.

## Campus

RGIT has 3 campuses in total, two of which are located in Melbourne, Victoria, and one located in Hobart, Tasmania.
The main campus site is housed in an Australian Natives Association building and is also a Pokestop.
Students are provided the following facilities:
* Fully equipped training kitchens
* Classrooms
* Computer rooms including dedicated facilities for students undertaking Information Technology studies
* Barista room
* Student resource centers
* Free wireless internet
The Melbourne campuses are also close to Flinders Station and restaurants, bars and food outlets.
The Hobart campus classrooms have views of Mount Wellington and Hobart surrounds.

## Courses
### Certificate and Diploma Courses

RGIT offers a variety of Certificate, Diploma and Advanced Diploma courses across the following departments:
| Department | VET Teaching Departments |
| Business and Management | Business Leadership and Management |
| Health Sciences | Early Childhood Education and Care Individual Support |
| Hospitality | Hospitality Commercial Cookery Patisserie |
| Information Technology | Information Technology Networking Software Development |

### Short courses

Short courses are offered in a variety of areas including: Barista, Latte Art, First Aid, Food Safety (1 and 2) and Responsible Service of Alcohol.
The courses range from four to eight hours and can be completed within a day.

## Student life
### Student body

The campuses consist of both local and international students. The international students are from 47 different countries and speak around 50 different languages.
RGIT provides on-campus activities such as Open Day, publications, giveaways, graduations, resources and support to all students at all campuses.
# John Harding (bishop)

John Harding (7 January 1805 – 18 June 1874) was an English clergyman, who served as Bishop of Bombay. He was the second Anglican bishop there, and held the post from 1851 to 1869, retiring in poor health.

## Life

He was son of William Harding, chief clerk in the transport office, and Mary Harrison Ackland, and was born in Queen Square, Bloomsbury, London, on 7 January 1805. He was educated at Westminster School, went on to Worcester College, Oxford, and graduated B.A. in Michaelmas term 1826 as a third-class man in lit. human., his name appearing in the same class list with three other future bishops, Samuel Wilberforce of Oxford, Eden of Moray and Ross, and Trower of Gibraltar. In 1829, he became curate of Wendy, Cambridgeshire. After some other ministerial engagements, he was appointed minister of Park Chapel, Chelsea, in 1834.
In 1836, Harding was appointed to the rectory of St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St Ann Blackfriars until 1851 when he ascended to the episcopate. William Romaine (d. 1795), one of the early evangelical leaders, had been rector of this church; and Harding also was a strong evangelical. He was for some years secretary of the Pastoral Aid Society, and interested in religious societies following the evangelical line. He was selected by Archbishop Sumner for the see of Bombay, vacated by the resignation of Bishop Thomas Carr, and was consecrated in Lambeth Chapel on 10 August 1851. In the same year he proceeded B.D. and D.D. at Oxford. His views led him to look coldly on "brotherhoods" and other proposals of the High church party for missionary work in the diocese. He was an opponent of what are known as ritualism.
Failure of health led to Harding's return home on furlough in 1867, and he resigned his see in 1869. He settled at Ore, near Hastings, holding clerical meetings at his house for clergy of widely different views. He was a frequent preacher at St. Mary's-in-the-Castle, Hastings, of which his friend the Rev. T. Vores was incumbent. He died at Ore on 18 June 1874.

## Family

He married Mary, third daughter of W. Tebbs, esq., proctor in Doctors' Commons, but left no family.
# Parshvanatha basadi, Shravanabelgola

Parshvanatha Basadi or Kamatha Parshvanatha Basadi is a Jain temple (basadi) located on Chandragiri Hill in Shravanabelagola, a town in Karnataka, India.

## History

The Parshvanatha Basadi was built in the 11th–12th century CE according to an inscription found on a temple pillar. The manastambha pillar in front of the temple was erected by Puttayya during the reign of Chikka Devaraja (1645–1704 CE) of the Mysore Kingdom.

## The temple

The loft temple plan consists of a garbhagraha (inner sanctum), a shallow sukanasa (entrance ornament), a large pillared mandapa (pavilion), and a cornered porch. The temple stands on a high plinth of five moldings. The temple's mulnayak, the idol of Parshva, is an 18 feet (5.5 m) monolithic idol standing over a lotus pedestal in the kayotsarga posture and a hood of seven-headed serpents overhead. The idol has been noted as a fine example of craftsmanship with detailed carving of the hood and a sculptured lotus pedestal. The manastambha is a 65.5 feet (20.0 m) tall pillar. The pillar has a square base and is adorned with Jain images. The top of the pillar depicts a chaturmukha (four-faced) idol of Padmavati, four-armed Yaksha, Kushmandini and Brahma riding on a horse. Parshvanatha basadi is considered the most important in the Jain temple complex of Chandragiri Hill for its architecture.
This temple is one of the Archaeological Survey of India's Adarsh Smarak Monument along with other temples in the Shravanabelagola group of monuments.

## Photo gallery

* 18 feet (5.5 m) Parshvanatha statue
* Lathe-turned pillar
# Pouni

Pouni is a town in the Centre-Ouest Region of Burkina Faso.
11°49′28″N 2°41′30″W﻿ / ﻿11.824341°N 2.691650°W﻿ / 11.824341; -2.691650
* This Sanguié Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Postboy

Postboy or Post boy may refer to:
* Postboy (ship), an Australian trading vessel 1874–1905
* Postboy, Ohio, US, an unincorporated community
* Postilion, a person who guides a horse-drawn coach while mounted on the horse
* Boston Post-Boy, an American newspaper 1734–1754
* Mailboy, a worker in a mailroom (US) or post room (UK)
# Privatbanen Sønderjylland

Privatbanen Sønderjylland ApS (abbreviated PBS, also known under the byname EuroRail) was a Danish railway operating company that existed between 1997 and 2001. Unlike other Danish railway companies at the time, PBS was an attempt to provide railway service on a purely commercial basis and entirely unsubsidised. Headquartered in Tønder in South Jutland, the company specialised in freight transport around most of Jutland.
Noted for its numerous battles with bureaucracy, the company was partially successful in getting otherwise closed freight lines up and running again. Motive power was obtained primarily through buying second-hand diesel locomotives from DSB, and a number of freight cars were leased from NS, the Dutch railways.
After several attempts to save the company, PBS was declared bankrupt in 2001. A new company, TraXion, was established and based on the remains of PBS, but was also commercially unsuccessful.
# Ice accretion indicator

The ice accretion indicator is an L-shaped piece of aluminium 38 cm (15 in) long by 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2.0 in) wide. It is used to indicate the formation of ice, frost or the presence of freezing rain or freezing drizzle.
It is normally attached to a Stevenson screen, about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) above ground, but may be mounted in other areas away from any artificial heat sources. The weather station would have two on site and they would be exchanged after every weather observation. The spare indicator should always be at the outside air temperature to ensure that it is ready for use and would normally be stored inside the screen.
If the observer notes the presence of ice or frost on the indicator then a remark to that effect should be sent in the next weather observation. Examples of these are 'rime icing on indicator' and 'FROIN' (frost on indicator). As the indicator is at air temperature and is kept horizontal it provides an excellent surface on which to observe freezing precipitation.
# Saniat Rmel Stadium

Saniat Rmel Stadium (formerly known as La Hìpica) is a football stadium in Tétouan, Morocco. It is the home ground of Moghreb Athletic Tétouan.
# RGI

RGI may refer to:
* Railway Gazette International, a monthly business journal
* Rangiroa Airport, French Polynesia
* Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, art gallery in Glasgow, Scotland
* Rio Grande Industries, a railroad holding company name.
* Recommended for General Interchange, in the Unicode support of emojis.
* Resource Group International, merged into Aker ASA, a company owned by Norwegian businessman Kjell Inge Røkke
* RAND Graduate Institute, the original name of Pardee RAND, a graduate school in California
# John Hale

John Hale may refer to:
* Blessed John Haile (died 1535), English priest and martyr, also known as John Hale
* John Hale (Roundhead) (1614–1691), English politician
* John Hale (minister) (1636–1700), American Puritan minister
* John Hale (British Army officer) (1728–1806), British general
* John Hale (Canadian politician) (1765–1838), member of the Legislative Council of Lower Canada
* John P. Hale (1806–1873), United States Representative and Senator from New Hampshire
* John K. Hale (New York politician) (1807–1879), American politician, member of the New York State Assembly and New York State Senate
* John Hale (cricketer) (1830–1878), English cricketer
* John Blackwell Hale (1831–1905), United States Representative from Missouri
* Johnny Hale (died 1881), American rancher and cattle rustler
* John K. Hale (Iowa politician) (1858–1946), American politician, member of the Iowa House of Representatives and Iowa Senate
* John Henry Hale (1878–1944), American surgeon
* John Rigby Hale (1923–1999), English historian of the Renaissance
* John R. Hale (archaeologist) (born 1951), American archaeologist and historian of Athens
* John Hale (baseball) (born 1953), American baseball player
# Robert Fernier

Robert Fernier (26 July 1895 – 27 May 1977) was a French painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Isselicrinidae

Isselicrinidae is one of four extant families of crinoids in the order Isocrinida.

## Subfamilies and genera

* subfamily Diplocrininae Roux, 1981
** genus Cenocrinus Thomson, 1864 -- 1 species
** genus Endoxocrinus AH Clark, 1908 -- 5 species
* subfamily Metacrininae Klikushkin, 1977
** genus Metacrinus Carpenter, 1882 -- 9 species
** genus Saracrinus AH Clark, 1923 -- 3 or 4 species
* Endoxocrinus parrae
* Endoxocrinus sp.
* Metacrinus rotundus
* Cenocrinus asterius
* Endoxocrinus wyvillethomsoni
* Metacrinus interruptus
* Saracrinus angulatus (by Ernst Haeckel)
# Organization of the artist

The organization of the artist is a method used by architect Frank Gehry that places the artist in control of the design throughout a building construction and deliberately eliminates the influence of politicians and business people on design.
Gehry enforces this organizational set-up when his designs are being built to avoid subordination of the design creator and to manage the project effectively. The heart of the phrase "organization of the artist" is to ensure that the design of the artist is actually built and not some compromise decided by political and business interests.

## Origin

Gehry initially developed the concept of the organization of the artist as a reaction against what he calls the "marginalization of the artist."
Gehry argues that the organization of the artist, in addition to making possible artistic integrity, also helps keep his buildings on time and budget, which is rare for the type of innovative and complex designs that Gehry is known for. The organization of the artist thus serves the dual purpose of artistic freedom and economic prudence.

## Application

In other projects Gehry has been less successful in enforcing the organization of the artist. For the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles (1989–2003) there was much interference from business and political interests, which caused large delays and cost overruns and an attempt to oust Gehry from the project. The integrity of Gehry's design was preserved only by the Disney family stepping in and demanding that Gehry stay on and finish the building.
The organization of the artist is particularly relevant to organizations that place innovation and innovators at the core of their business model. Apple Inc. and Pixar are such organizations and they are both organized according to versions of the organization of the artist. Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs explicitly celebrated the ideas of Frank Gehry in Apple's "Think different" campaign.
# 2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Kwara State

The 2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Kwara State was held on April 21, 2007, to elect members of the House of Representatives to represent Kwara State, Nigeria.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | ANPP | PDP | Total |
| Before Election | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| After Election | - | 6 | 6 |

## Summary

| District | Incumbent | Party | Elected Reps Member | Party |
| Asa/Ilorin West | Ogundairo S. Ajibade | PDP | Suleiman Nimota O | PDP |
| Baruten/Kaiama | Maimunat Adaji | ANPP | Maimunat Adaji | PDP |
| Edu/Moro/Patigi | Yunusa Y. Ahmed | PDP | Aliyu Ahman-Pategi | PDP |
| Ekiti/Isin/Irepodun/Oke-ero | Makanjuola G.P | PDP | Makanjuola G.P | PDP |
| Ilorin East/South | Z.O. Edun | PDP | Abdul-Wahab Oladimeji Isa | PDP |
| Offa/Oyun/Ifelodun | O.A. Adebola Oyedele | ANPP | Kolawole A Yusuf | PDP |

## Results
### Asa/Ilorin West

PDP candidate Suleiman Nimota O won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Kwara State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Suleiman Nimota O | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Baruten/Kaiama

PDP candidate Maimunat Adaji won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Kwara State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Maimunat Adaji | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Edu/Moro/Patigi

PDP candidate Aliyu Ahman-Pategi won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Kwara State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Aliyu Ahman-Pategi | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Ekiti/Isin/Irepodun/Oke-ero

PDP candidate Makanjuola G.P won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Kwara State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Makanjuola G.P | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Ilorin East/South

PDP candidate Abdul-Wahab Oladimeji Isa won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Kwara State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Abdul-Wahab Oladimeji Isa | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Offa/Oyun/Ifelodun

PDP candidate Kolawole A Yusuf won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Kwara State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Kolawole A Yusuf | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |