OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pitumpe South Grama Niladhari Division

Pitumpe South Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka . It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 453B.
Pitumpe South is a surrounded by the Arukwatta North, Pitumpe North, Angampitiya and Galagedara East Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Pitumpe South Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (97.6%) . In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Pitumpe South Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8%)
Ethnicity in Pitumpe South

### Religion

The Pitumpe South Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (96.4%) . In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Pitumpe South Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (94.6%)
Religion in Pitumpe South
vtePlaces adjacent to Pitumpe South Grama Niladhari Division :
Pitumpe North
Galagedara East
Pitumpe South Grama Niladhari Division
Angampitiya
Arukwatta North :
# Richard Must

Richard Must (fl. 1307) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for New Shoreham in 1307.
# Russia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010

Russia participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Minsk, Belarus. The Russian entry was selected through a national final, organised by Russian broadcaster All-Russia State Television and Radio Company (VGTRK). The final was held on 30 May 2010. Sasha Lazin & Liza Drozd and their song "Boy and Girl" won the national final, getting 11.00% of votes.

## Before Junior Eurovision
### National Final

On 27 February 2010, VGTRK announced that a national final would be held to select Russia' entry for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010. A submission period for interested artists was opened and lasted until 20 April 2010. A professional jury selected eighteen artists and songs from the applicants to proceed to the televised national final.
The selected artists and songs competed at the national final which took place on 30 May 2010 at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow, hosted by Oksana Fedorova and Oskar Kuchera. In addition to the performances from the competitors, the show featured guest performances by Tolmachevy Twins, Aleksandra Golovchenko, Katya Ryabova and Yulia Savicheva. The members of the jury were Larisa Rubalskaya, Yury Entin, Valeriya, Gennady Gokhstein and Grigory Gladkov.
Final – 30 May 2010 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Percentage | Place |
| 1 | Sasha Lazin & Liza Drozd | "Boy and Girl" | 11.0% | 1 |
| 2 | Maria Zaikina | "Mama vsegda govorila" | 9.4% | 2 |
| 3 | Maria Chuchina and Anna Klimkina | "Ochkarik" | 5.8% | 6 |
| 4 | Darya Tkachuk | "Po barabanu" | 4.3% | 12 |
| 5 | Kseniya Kochetkova | "Veter-priyatel" | 1.7% | 20 |
| 6 | Elena Onofrey | "Severnaya noch" | 5.1% | 9 |
| 7 | Anastasiya Suchkova | "Jazz" | 3.3% | 15 |
| 8 | Yaroslav Gubarev | "Narisuy svoy mir" | 4.7% | 10 |
| 9 | Anastasiya Kolesnikova | "Davay poslushaem tishinu" | 7.3% | 4 |
| 10 | Band "Eti deti" | "V shkolu" | 4.1% | 13 |
| 11 | Duet "DaKi" | "Prostiye patsani" | 5.6% | 7 |
| 12 | Zulfat Gabdulin | "Shkola zakrita" | 5.2% | 8 |
| 13 | Regina Aitova | "Hey hey glyadi veseley" | 2.6% | 17 |
| 14 | Show-group "Delfin" | "Kanikuly" | 6.7% | 5 |
| 15 | Olga Hayrullina | "V serdtse muzika" | 3.6% | 14 |
| 16 | Regina Shayhutdinova | "Zemnoy privet" | 4.5% | 11 |
| 17 | Dmitry Narsiya | "Leto" | 2.8% | 16 |
| 18 | Quartet "Polyanka" | "Gorod" | 2.4% | 18 |
| 19 | Darya Lukash | "Day mne ruku" | 1.9% | 19 |
| 20 | Ekaterina Kvitiya | "Tot kto sozdal etot mir" | 8.1% | 3 |

## At Junior Eurovision

During the allocation draw on 14 October 2010, Russia was drawn to 7th, following Sweden and preceding Latvia. Russia placed 2nd, scoring 119 points.
Sasha Lazin & Liza Drozd were joined on stage by four backing dancers, two boys and two girls: Grigory Sergeev, Viktoria Slavina, Ekaterina Kozlova and Ivan Smidovich.
In Russia, show were broadcast on Russia-1 with commentary by Olga Shelest. The Russian spokesperson revealing the result of the Russian vote was Philipp Mazurov.
# St. Patrick's College, South Africa

St Patrick's College is a co-educational boarding school in Kokstad, in the heart of East Griqualand, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.
# Pugung Raharjo

Pugung Raharjo (sometimes called Pugungraharjo) is a 30 hectares archaeological site in the regency of East Lampung regency of Lampung Province in South Sumatra in Indonesia. The site was discovered in 1957. There is an ancient terraced megalithic structure, also known as Pugung Raharjo Pyramid. There other megalithic structures from the 12th to 16th century CE, including Menhirs and Dolmen, as well as prehistoric remains dating back to 2500 BC. It is locally known as the "Taman Purbakala Pugung Raharjo" (Pugung Raharjo Archaeological Park). It is situated approximately 50 km from the provincial capital, Bandar Lampung.

## History

The site was discovered by transmigrants in 1957. Research on the site started in 1968. Further research was conducted in 1973, 1975, 1977, and 1980. Viewed from chronological, artifacts, and features, the site was considered unique and variative. This is because many relics from megalithic (circa 2500 BC), Hindu-Buddhist, and Islamic period were found in the site. A bodhisattva sculpture found in the site showed that the site was repurposed as a Buddhist sacred place after the religion spread to Indonesia. Artifacts unearthed at the site suggest that the area was strongly under the influence of the Palembang-based Sriwijaya Empire. Finds of beads and Chinese porcelain indicate that the people of the area were also linked to international trade networks which visited the nearby Sunda Strait. The site was uncovered in the 1950s when transmigrants from Java and Bali moved into the area and started to clear the jungle. The site is now preserved as a national monument.

## Design

The site is surrounded by trenches and protective earthworks. The site was clearly a fortified community. This was probably to necessary to protect locals from attacks from pirates passing through the nearby Sunda Strait, a major waterway within ancient Indian Ocean trade networks. Within the walls is a cluster of phallic, stone megaliths. The most substantial remaining monument is a large, terraced earthwork temple. There are various smaller temple mounds within the walls. A small museum is the nearby village of Pugung Raharjo houses a collection of finds from the site, including some impressive statues that are often described as being 'Polynesian' in style.
# Pseudoathetosis

Pseudoathetosis is abnormal writhing movements, usually of the fingers, caused by a failure of joint position sense (proprioception) and indicates disruption of the proprioceptive pathway, from nerve to parietal cortex.

## Presentation

Analogous to Romberg's sign, the abnormal posturing is most pronounced when the eyes are closed as visual inputs are unavailable to guide corrective movements. Paradoxically, eye closure may decrease the amount of movement as the visual cues probably trigger corrective movements which return the limb to the desired "baseline" allowing a new phase of involuntary drift before a subsequent corrective phase occurs.

## Variants

Hemipseudaoathetosis refers to pseudoathetosis on one side of the body, usually the upper limb and is most commonly caused by a lesion affecting the cuneate tract or cuneate nucleus in the cervical spine or lower brainstem (medulla) respectively.

## Diagnosis
### Differential diagnosis

It may be mistaken for choreoathetosis; but these abnormal movements are relatively constant irrespective of whether the eyes are open or closed, and they occur in the absence of proprioceptive loss.
# Saint-Cernin

Saint-Cernin may refer to places in France:
* Saint-Cernin, Cantal, a commune in the Cantal department
* Saint-Cernin, Lot, a commune in the Lot department
* Saint-Cernin-de-l'Herm, a commune in the Dordogne department
* Saint-Cernin-de-Labarde, a commune in the Dordogne department
* Saint-Cernin-de-Larche, a commune in the Corrèze department
# Rock Is Dead (The Doors song)

"Rock Is Dead" is a song by the Doors, recorded on February 25, 1969, at Sunset Sound Recorders in the Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles. Doors singer Jim Morrison described the recording as "throwing up these old songs in the studio. Blues trips. Rock classics ... the whole history of rock music—blues, rock and roll, Latin jazz, surf music". The song credits acknowledge some of the writers of the original songs. It featured session musician Harvey Brooks on bass guitar.

## Background

According to biographer Stephen Davis, the song began as a jam in the studio after a night out dining and drinking at a local Mexican restaurant: "the band played free-form R&B, improvising about the death of rock and roll". He added the song was:
   Jim Morrison's disgusted explicit farewell to the rock movement that had launched him into immortality. It summed up the depressive, changing climate of the youth movement of 1969, when the Haight-Ashbury had become a slum of panhandlers, burnouts, and runaways ... The Doors had lost the avant-garde, and were now hated by the same writers who had fawned on them the year before ... For Jim, rock was truly dead.
A heavily edited version lasting 16:30 was released on the bootleg album "Rock Is Dead" (Tangie Town Records TTR 9003) in 1982, then officially released on The Doors: Box Set in 1997 and the 50th Anniversary Edition of The Soft Parade contains the complete 64:03 version.

## Critical reception

In an AllMusic review of The Doors Box Set, critic Bruce Eder commented: "the 16-and-half-minute jam/rap (including a reference to 'Mystery Train') from the Morrison Hotel sessions, entitled 'Rock Is Dead,' where, fueled on wine and good food, they let the tape roll on this astonishing extended musical moment. Here, Morrison's singing, two years beforehand, gets fully at the raw, bluesy sound it would acquire for the subsequent L.A. Woman album."
Richie Unterberger in his review of the 50th Anniversary Edition of The Soft Parade, noted "The centerpiece of these two bonus discs is 'Rock Is Dead,' an hour-long studio blues jam that has been heavily bootlegged but never released in this complete form. Alternately maddening and compelling, 'Rock Is Dead' is worth the price of admission."
# Rual Yarbrough

Rual Holt Yarbrough (January 13, 1930 – September 21, 2010) was an American five-string banjo player who worked with some of the most famous bluegrass musicians.

## Biography

Yarbrough was born in Bonnertown, Tennessee. He grew up listening to Bill Monroe on the radio and eventually learned to play the banjo. In the mid-1950s he joined the Alabamians. He formed the Dixie Gentlemen in 1956 together with Jake Landers and Herschel Sizemore. In the beginning they called themselves the Country Gentlemen but when they found out that another group already had that name, they quickly changed theirs to the Dixie Gentlemen. They later recorded with fiddler Tommy Jackson. The group disbanded in 1966 and Yarbrough found work with Jimmy Martin's Sunny Mountain Boys. He continued working with Flatt & Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys, Jim & Jesse and the Virginia Boys and Bobby Smith and the Boys From Shiloh. When Yarbrough was performing in Columbus, Ohio, with the Boys From Shiloh, he met Monroe who offered him a job with the Bluegrass Boys since his banjo player Vic Jordan had just left. Yarbrough was hired and made his first recordings with Monroe two days later, on March 26, 1969. Between 1969 and 1970 he made 21 recordings with Monroe. Yarbrough also recorded a number of solo albums, and also founded the group, The Dixiemen. Among these records with The Dixiemen was "The Old Oak Tree," in 1974, on Old Homestead Records in Brighton, Michigan, of which about 500 copies were pressed and few survived, though the recordings have been preserved in digital form.
Yarbrough also opened Rual's Music Service in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, where he became well known for his ability to repair and build stringed instruments. Due his shop's proximity to FAME Studios, Yarbrough would serve as a session performer for many of the acts who performed at the studio during the 1960s and 1970s. He also performed as session player in Nashville, and was featured on records by the likes of Hank Williams Jr, Mac Davis, and The Pointer Sisters.
Rual Yarbrough died from complications from pulmonary fibrosis in Florence, Alabama, on September 21, 2010.

## Legacy

Yarbrough was honored as an Alabama Music Achiever by the Alabama Music Hall of Fame both as a solo artist. and as a member of the Dixie Gentlemen.
In 2011, Yarbrough was inducted into the Alabama Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame.
# Robert Colquhoun (disambiguation)

Robert Colquhoun (1914–1962) was a Scottish painter, printmaker and theatre set designer.
Robert Colquhoun may also refer to:
* Robert Colquhoun (14th century), of Clan Colquhoun; chief of Colquhoun and Luss
* Robert Colquhoun (East India Company officer) (1786–1838), organizer of the Kemaoon Battalion during the Gurkha War
* Robert Gilmour Colquhoun (1803–1870), British diplomat
* Robert Colquhoun (bowls) (1882–?), English bowls player
# Daniel Greenberger

Daniel M. Greenberger is an American quantum physicist. He has been professor of physics at the City College of New York since 1964. He is also a fellow of the American Physical Society and—alongside Anton Zeilinger—founded the APS Topical Group on Quantum Information.

## Biography

Daniel Greenberger graduated in 1950 from the Bronx High School of Science. He then graduated in 1954 from MIT, where he conducted his thesis under Laszlo Tisza. He received his MS (1956) and PhD (1958) from the University of Illinois, where his advisor was Francis E. Low.
After graduation, he spent two years in the US Army at a physics research lab connected to the NSA, working as a cryptanalyst, which eventually sparked his interest in quantum cryptography.
From 1961 to 1963 he was a postdoctoral fellow at UC Berkeley in Geoffrey Chew's high-energy theory group. In 1964, he became a faculty member at the City College of New York. Greenberger soon became interested in gravity. Around 1970, he went to MIT to see Clifford Shull to test the equivalence principle with neutrons from the university's reactor. As the reactor had been down for maintenance, Roberto Collela, Albert Overhauser, and Sam Werner devised a better way to do the experiment using a neutron interferometer.
During a conference at Grenoble in France in 1978, Greenberger met with Michael Horne and Anton Zeilinger, which—by 1986—would eventually prove to be an important collaboration in the development of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state, a much improved version of Bell's theorem in quantum mechanics. In 1988, Greenberger won a Humboldt senior scientist award and went to Munich in 1988 to work at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in Garching.

## Work and current research

Together with Anton Zeilinger and Michael Horne, Greenberger wrote the first paper on quantum entanglement beyond two particles. The resulting GHZ theorem (see Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state) is fundamental for quantum physics, as it provides the most succinct contradiction between local realism and the predictions of quantum mechanics. Also, GHZ states were the first instances of multi-particle entanglement ever investigated. Such states have become essential in quantum information science. GHZ states are now even an individual entry in the PACS code.
Currently Greenberger is still working on entangled states—especially with many particles. He continues to be an editorial board member and managing editor of the Fortschritte der Physik, International Journal of Quantum Physics and Foundations of Physics.
# Pugwash

Pugwash may refer to:

## Places

* Pugwash, Nova Scotia, a village in Cumberland County (and site of the first Pugwash Conferences)
* Pugwash Junction, an unincorporated community bordering the village

## Organizations

* Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, international scientific discussion group
* International Student/Young Pugwash, international student organization
* Student Pugwash USA, US student organization

## Entertainment

* Pugwash (band), Irish pop band
* Captain Pugwash, children's animated cartoon series
* John Patrick "Pugwash" Weathers, Welsh rock drummer
# Saint-Laurent-la-Roche

Saint-Laurent-la-Roche (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of La Chailleuse.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 751 | — |
| 1806 | 742 | −1.2% |
| 1821 | 676 | −8.9% |
| 1831 | 645 | −4.6% |
| 1841 | 610 | −5.4% |
| 1851 | 521 | −14.6% |
| 1861 | 491 | −5.8% |
| 1872 | 499 | +1.6% |
| 1881 | 459 | −8.0% |
| 1891 | 458 | −0.2% |
| 1901 | 408 | −10.9% |
| 1911 | 395 | −3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 371 | −6.1% |
| 1931 | 304 | −18.1% |
| 1946 | 300 | −1.3% |
| 1954 | 235 | −21.7% |
| 1962 | 241 | +2.6% |
| 1968 | 203 | −15.8% |
| 1975 | 198 | −2.5% |
| 1982 | 243 | +22.7% |
| 1990 | 260 | +7.0% |
| 1999 | 276 | +6.2% |
| 2008 | 345 | +25.0% |
| 2013 | 337 | −2.3% |
# Roland Schmitt

Roland Schmitt may refer to:
* Roland W. Schmitt, American physicist
* Roland Schmitt (French footballer)
* Roland Schmitt (German footballer), manager of TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
# Ruamahanga River

The Ruamahanga River runs through the southeastern North Island of New Zealand.
The river's headwaters are in the Tararua Range northwest of Masterton. From there it runs firstly south and then southwest for 130 kilometres (81 mi) before emptying into the Cook Strait. The towns of Masterton and Martinborough are close to the banks of the river. It is joined by many other rivers, including the Tauweru River near Gladstone.
In its lower reaches, the river meanders across a large floodplain, culminating in the wetlands around the edges of Lake Wairarapa. The river once flowed into the lake, but has now been diverted. The river drains at Palliser Bay 10 kilometres (6 mi) further south.
The river has now become generally polluted from sewage and farming that prevents people from swimming in the river or its tributaries.
41°22′S 175°09′E﻿ / ﻿41.367°S 175.150°E﻿ / -41.367; 175.150
# Planotortrix

Planotortrix is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Planotortrix avicenniae Dugdale, 1990
* Planotortrix excessana (Walker, 1863)
* Planotortrix flammea (Salmon, 1956)
* Planotortrix notophaea (Turner, 1926)
* Planotortrix octo Dugdale, 1990
* Planotortrix octoides Dugdale, 1990
* Planotortrix puffini Dugdale, 1990
# A Passage to Infinity

A Passage to Infinity: Medieval Indian Mathematics from Kerala and Its Impact is a 2009 book by George Gheverghese Joseph chronicling the social and mathematical origins of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. The book discusses the highlights of the achievements of Kerala school and also analyses the hypotheses and conjectures on the possible transmission of Kerala mathematics to Europe.

## An outline of the contents

* Introduction
* The Social Origins of the Kerala School
* The Mathematical Origins of the Kerala School
* The Highlights of Kerala Mathematics and Astronomy
* Indian Trigonometry: From Ancient Beginnings to Nilakantha
* Squaring the Circle: The Kerala Answer
* Reaching for the Stars: The Power Series for Sines and Cosines
* Changing Perspectives on Indian Mathematics
* Exploring Transmissions: A Case Study of Kerala Mathematics
* A Final Assessment
# Ryan Kenny

Ryan Jeffrey Brown Kenny (born September 11, 1987) is an American former professional soccer player.

## Early life and education

Kenny was born September 11, 1987, in Livermore, California. He played high school soccer at Buchanan High School in Clovis, California.
Kenny attended the University of California, Santa Barbara and was a student-athlete on the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's soccer team. He battled to serve as backup to incumbent UCSB starter Kyle Reynish, but ultimately redshirted and made no appearances.
Kenny transferred to California State University, Sacramento after his first season and it was announced that Kenny would join the Sacramento State Hornets men's soccer team in March 2006. He played for the Hornets for four seasons and on his departure ranked third all-time in career saves (160) and goals against average (1.49).

## Playing career

During his college years, Kenny also played several seasons for Fresno Fuego of the USL Premier Development League, leading them to a league title and a National Semi-Final appearance to be named Co-Defensive player of the year.
After graduating from Sacramento State, Kenny spent 2010 training with Major League Soccer side Real Salt Lake.
In February 2011, Kenny signed his first professional contract with the Rochester Rhinos in the USL Pro. Former UCSB teammates Tyler Rosenlund and Alfonso Motagalvan were teammates. He made his professional debut on May 10, 2011, in a game against the Harrisburg City Islanders, which was his only USL Pro appearance for the club. He made one further appearance for the Rhinos, a 2011 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup game on June 14, 2011, against Phoenix SC, which was his last professional appearance.
In the offseason, Kenny suffered injuries to both shoulders and was not able to compete again.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fresno Fuego | 2008 | PDL | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Fresno Fuego | 2009 | PDL | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Fresno Fuego | 2010 | PDL | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Rochester Rhinos | 2011 | USL Pro | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
# St Michael's Hospital, Hayle

St Michael's Hospital is a small hospital located in Hayle, Cornwall, England run by Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust.

## History

Following the donation by Miss Frances Ellis of some property in Hayle to the Congregation of the Daughters of the Cross of Liege in 1904, the Daughters of the Cross established a convent in The Downes, Miss Ellis's former manor house, and a hospital on an adjacent part of the site in 1913.
After the Daughters of the Cross experienced some financial difficulties paying for the running of the hospital, the Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust acquired the hospital in November 2003. The convent became The Downes Residential Care Home at the same time.

## Services

The hospital carries out approximately 5,000 operations each year and sees more than 17,000 outpatients each year. Its specialisms are breast surgery and orthopaedic surgery.
# Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astronomy published by the Astronomical Society of Japan on a bimonthly basis. The journal was established in 1949. The current editor-in-chief is M. Ando.