OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pilgrim and Puritan Apartment Complex

The Pilgrim and Puritan Apartment Complex is a historic apartment building located at 9303–9333 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. It is a large and intact example of a courtyard style of apartment building complex, not found elsewhere on East Jefferson Avenue. The Pilgrim and Puritan provided housing for Detroit's growing professional and middle-class during a time when the surrounding area was being developed with luxury apartment buildings.

## History

Harry Silverman was born in Romania and emigrated to Brooklyn, New York in 1905 at the age of eighteen. He trained as a building contractor, and in 1912 moved to Detroit and in 1913 started his own firm where he developed and quickly sold apartment building complexes. John B. Whitley was a born in Halifax, England, and came to Detroit in 1915 at the age of 35. There he opened his own real estate firm. Both Silverman and Whitley were Masons, which is presumably how they met. In 1924, the two men formed a partnership to construct a trio of apartment buildings next to each other: the Pilgrim, the Puritan, and the Plymouth (now demolished).
Silverman and Whitley brought in architect Charles N. Agree to design the apartment complexes, and construction was completed in 1924. In 1925, Silverman sold his interest to Whitley, ending their partnership. The first residents of the apartment Complex were Detroit's rising professional and middle class, and included a number of salesmen, executives, clerks, teachers, doctors and nurses. The buildings have continued in use as apartments since construction. The Plymouth was demolished in the mid-1980s, while the Pilgrim and Puritan were renovated about the same time. There are plans for a second rehabilitation of the Pilgrim and Puritan.

## Description

The Pilgrim and Puritan Apartment Complex consists of two nearly identical U-shaped four story red brick apartment buildings with flat roofs. The center entrance is reached through the courtyard formed by the U. Neoclassical and Commercial Brick elements are used on the buildings in an asymmetrical way to create an overall symmetric appearance. The raised basement portion of the building is clad with limestone, and red brick walls (rusticated on the first floor) extend above. A short wall with fencing is between the two.
* Other images
# Ray Lee

Raymond Maurice Lee (born 19 September 1970) is an English former footballer who played as a right winger.

## Career

In 1986, Lee joined Arsenal as an apprentice. Lee spent four years at Arsenal, before being released in 1990. Following a stint with Swindon Town, where he failed to make an appearance, Lee signed for Scarborough. During the 1990–91 season, Lee made 10 Fourth Division appearances for Scarborough, before moving to Redbridge Forest. In 1991, Lee joined Chelmsford City, making 26 appearances, scoring once. he is now at Woodford Green Prep School and runs his own camp called Football For Fun
# Pallas's rosefinch

Pallas's rosefinch (Carpodacus roseus) is a species of bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is found in China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia. Birds are occasionally reported from further west and there are records from several European regions, including Britain, but the cage-bird trade makes the origin of some such birds hard to assess. Its natural habitats are boreal forests and boreal shrubland.

## Description

Pallas's rosefinch is around 16–17.5 cm in length. It is a medium-sized to large slender rosefinch with a long notched tail.
# Rachel Fenwick

Rachel Fenwick (born 25 October 1935) is a British archer who competed for Great Britain at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. She finished 23rd in the individual event.
She continued to compete afterwards and became British Champion. She also appeared in the Guinness Book of records when she broke 6 British records in Brussels.
In October 2001, she co-founded the Wellington Bowmen archery club.
# Pieter Korteweg

Pieter Korteweg (29 December 1888 – 13 September 1970) was a Dutch philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1962.

## Philately

Korteweg was a specialist in the philately of his own country, particularly the postmarks, and he published several books and more than 2000 articles on Dutch philately. He was the editor of the Dutch philatelic magazine De Philatelist which he developed in the 1930s until it became the official journal of ten Netherlands philatelic associations.
In 1932 Korteweg gave a lecture in the large auditorium of the Colonial Institute in Amsterdam titled "The Indian post in earlier centuries (the Company's post, etc.)" This was attended by hundreds of members of the Royal Antiquarian Society and the Society Amstelodamum.
He was elected a member of the Royal Philatelic Society London in 1930 and subsequently became a fellow of that society.

## Family

Korteweg was born in Groningen. His father was a professor of surgery. Pieter married Carolina Johanna van Hasselt in 1913 and they had two daughters and a son. Korteweg died in Bennebroek.

## Awards

* Costerus Medal, 1934. (first person to be awarded this medal)
* Roll of Distinguished Philatelists. 1962.

## Selected publications

* Proevenboek. Amsterdam, 1931.
* De Kleinrondstempels van Nederland. De Philatelist, Rotterdam, 1933.
* 300 Jaar Postmerken Van Nederland 1570-1870. Netherlands, 1957.
# Rosie Banks

Rosie Banks may refer to
* Rosie Banks, from list of Brookside characters played by Susan Twist 1994–1996
* Rosie M. Banks, fictional romance novelist character in the Jeeves and Drones Club stories of P. G. Wodehouse
* Rosie Banks, pseudonymous author for the Secret Princesses series of children's books by Orchard Books, part of Hachette
# Pine Ridge (region)

The Pine Ridge is an escarpment between the Niobrara River and the White River in far northwestern Nebraska (a small section extends into South Dakota). The high tableland between the rivers has been eroded into a region of forested buttes, ridges and canyons.

## Ecology

The plant and animal life in the Pine Ridge is atypical for Nebraska; the ecology is very similar to the Black Hills, 50 miles (80 km) to the north. The dominant tree in the Pine Ridge is the ponderosa pine; deciduous trees (such as cottonwoods) are also present in canyon bottoms. The Pine Ridge is one of two regions in Nebraska that support bighorn sheep; elk, river otters, mule deer, and wild turkeys are also common.

## History

The Pine Ridge region was the setting of the closing chapters of the Indian Wars. The region was home to several bands of Lakota; several skirmishes between the Lakota and the U.S. Army took place in the 1860s and 1870s. Crazy Horse was killed at Fort Robinson in 1877. In 1879, Dull Knife led the Cheyenne Outbreak from Fort Robinson.

## Protected areas

A large portion of the Pine Ridge is owned or managed by either the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission or by various U.S. Government agencies for preservation and recreation uses. These areas include:
* Chadron State Park
* Fort Robinson
* Metcalf Wildlife Management Area
* Nebraska National Forest
** Pine Ridge National Recreation Area
** Soldier Creek Wilderness
* Oglala National Grassland
** Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
** Toadstool Geologic Park
* Peterson Wildlife Management Area
* Ponderosa Wildlife Management Area
# Pierre Claisse

Pierre Claisse (30 November 1923 – 9 September 2023) was a French veterinarian and politician.

## Biography

Born in Cambrai on 30 November 1923, Claisse started his career as a veterinarian. A member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF), he served as Deputy Mayor of Villers-Bocage, Somme. He was also General Councillor of the Canton of Villers-Bocage and vice-president of the General Council of Somme [fr].
After the death of André Audinot [fr], Claisse became a member of the National Assembly for Somme on 19 April 1986, a position in which he served until 14 May 1988.
Pierre Claisse died in Landivisiau on 9 September 2023, at the age of 99.
# Pierre Chuvin

Pierre Chuvin (18 July 1943 – 26 December 2016) was a French hellenist and historian. He was specialized on ancient Greece and Greek mythology, as well as modern Central Asia and the Turkic-speaking world.

## Biography

He studied at the Université de Clermont-Ferrand under Francis Vian and the École nationale des langues orientales vivantes, where he learned modern Greek and Turkish, and did an agrégation on classical literature. In 1983 he presented his doctoral thesis on the ancient Greek epic Dionysiaca by Nonnus.
He was a professor at the Blaise Pascal University until 1998 and after that at the Paris Nanterre University. He created and led the Institut français d'études sur l'Asie centrale in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and founded the journal Les Cahiers de l'Asie centrale. From 2003 to 2008 he was the director of the Institut français d'études anatoliennes in Istanbul.
He wrote more than 70 articles for the magazine L'Histoire.

## Legacy

In April 2020, the American band the Mountain Goats released an album entitled Songs for Pierre Chuvin, inspired by Chuvin's 1990 book A Chronicle of the Last Pagans.

## Selected publications

* Mythologie et géographie dionysiaques : recherches sur l'œuvre de Nonnos de Panopolis, Clermont-Ferrand, Adosa, 1992 (doctorat d'État thesis). Prix Saintour de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 1994.
* L'Islam au péril des femmes. Une Anglaise en Turquie au XVIIIe siècle (lettres de Lady Montagu), translation and presentation with Anne-Marie Moulin, Maspéro/La Découverte, 1981.
* Chronique des derniers païens. La disparition du paganisme dans l'Empire romain, du règne de Constantin à celui de Justinien, éd. Les Belles Lettres, 1990
* Mythologie grecque. Du premier homme à l'apothéose d'Héraclès, éd. Fayard, 1992. Prix François Millepierres de l'Académie française, 1993.
* L'Asie centrale. L'indépendance, le pétrole et l'islam, with Pierre Gentelle, Le Monde éditions / Marabout, 1998
* Les Arts de l’Asie centrale, éd. Citadelles-Mazenod, 1999 (editor)
* Samarcande Boukhara Khiva, éd., Flammarion, 2001, with photographs by Gérard Degeorge.
* Turquie, éd. Larousse, 2003 (collaboration)
* Des Géants à Dionysos. Mélanges de religion et poésie grecques en l'honneur du professeur Francis Vian, 2003
* Pitres et pantins. Transformations du masque comique : de l'Antiquité au théâtre d'ombres, co-edited with Sophie Basch, PUPS, 2007.
* Histoire de l'Asie centrale contemporaine, with René Létolle and Sébastien Peyrouse, Fayard, 2008.
* L'Orientalisme, les orientalistes et l'Empire ottoman, de la fin du XVIIe siècle à la fin du XXe siècle, co-edited with Sophie Basch, Nora Sens, Michel Espagne and Jean Leclant, Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres/De Boccard, 2011.

### English editions

* A Chronicle of the Last Pagans, Harvard University Press, 1990.
* Samarkand, Bukara, Khiva, Thames & Hudson, 2003.
# Rovaniemi German Military Cemetery

The German Military Cemetery (Finnish: Saksalaisten sotilaiden hautausmaa, German: Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof) of Rovaniemi is located on lake Norvajärvi, in Finnish Lapland. It is the final resting place of 2,530 German soldiers who died in the Finnish regions of Lapland and Oulu during World War II. It was inaugurated on August 31, 1963 and is managed by the German War Graves Commission. The red granite structure houses a mausoleum as well as a bronze interpretation of the Pieta, depicting a mother holding her fallen son.
# Rostov-Yaroslavsky railway station

vteTrans–Siberian Railway :
Legend :
Rostov-Yaroslavsky (until 1904 was known as Rostov) is the passenger railway station in Rostov (Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia) and a stop along the Trans-Siberian Railway.

## History

The station was opened in 1870 on the Alexandrov - Yaroslavl section. The first train from Moscow to Rostov ran January 1 (13), 1870.
In 1958, during the electrification of the Alexandrov - Yaroslavl-Glavny section, the station was electrified with 3 kV direct current.
In October 2020, a high-speed train "Lastochka" running from Moscow to Kostroma began to stop at Rostov-Yaroslavsky station, with the travel time of 2 hour 17 minutes from Moscow.

## Terminal

The station's appearance has changed several times over its long history. Old-timers still remember a small wooden structure with a stone central part - a waiting room and two-storey wings connected by a gallery.
The modern building of the station was built in 1975. The townspeople call it a "ship" for its resemblance to a large ocean liner, miraculously moored near the railroad tracks. Above the station towers a spire with a rook, the symbol of the city. The building is U-shaped and has 2 floors. The average height of the main premises is 3.35 m, the height of the lobby and hall is 8 m. The total area of the building by internal measurement is 1881.8 m$^2$.

## Activities

The station is open for cargo operations.
Commercial operations performed at the station:
* sale of passenger tickets
* acceptance and delivery of luggage
* acceptance and delivery of wagonload consignments of cargo (open platforms)
* receipt and delivery of small consignments of goods (covered warehouses)
* receipt and delivery of wagonload and small consignments of cargo (sidings)
* receipt and delivery of wagonload consignments of cargo (covered warehouses)
* receipt and delivery of cargo in general-purpose containers (3 and 5 tons)
* reception and dispatch of cargo in general-purpose containers (20 tons)
* reception and delivery of small consignments (open yards)
# Rostoul River

The Rostoul River is a river in the Unorganized Part of Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Hudson Bay drainage basin, is a left tributary of the Gammon River, and is within Woodland Caribou Provincial Park.

## Course

The river begins at Embryo Lake and flows southwest to the north side of Telescope Lake, then leaves that lake at the west and heads west in the direction of Optic Lake, arriving at that lake's northeast end. It leaves the lake at the west and heads southwest to the southeast end of Glenn Lake, then leaves that lake at the northwest heading west to the southeast end of Hansen Lake, where it takes in the right tributary Domain Creek. The river leaves Hansen Lake at the northwest and heads northwest to the southeast end of Rostoul Lake, where it takes in the left tributary Haven Creek, then flows north and reaches its mouth on the south side of Hammerhead Lake on the Rostoul River. The Rostoul River flows via the Gammon River, the Bloodvein River, Lake Winnipeg, and the Nelson River to Hudson Bay.
# Pilkhana

Pilkhana may refer to:
* Pilkhana, Bangladesh
* Pilkhana, Uttar Pradesh
* Pilkhana, West Bengal
# Pilkhana, Uttar Pradesh

Pilkhana also named as Pilakhna, is a village and a nagar panchayat in Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Pilkhana had a population of 9692. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Pilkhana has an average literacy rate of 28%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 37%, and female literacy is 17%. In Pilkhana, 22% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Rothia zea

Rothia zea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. This moth is endemic in Madagascar.
# Rossway

Rossway Park Estate is a 1,000-acre (400 ha) country estate located about 0.5 kilometers south of Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire, England. The house at the centre of the estate is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The Rossway Park estate, which dates from the 17th century and was then known as Rothway, was bought by Robert Sutton from Highgate in 1802. Charles Stanton Hadden, a coffee planter operating in Ceylon, acquired the estate in 1863, demolished the original mansion and built a new house which was completed in 1867. In 1903 the property passed to Major-General Charles Hadden, a British Army officer who became Master-General of the Ordnance. It then passed to the general's son, Major Adrian Hadden Paton, in 1949 and remained in the hands of the Hadden Paton family$^{:58}$ until 1998 when it was acquired by Khoo Kay Peng, chairman of MUI Group, which owned a majority stake in the retail chain Laura Ashley.

## House and estate buildings

At the centre of the estate is Rossway, a large, Grade II-listed English country house. The present building dates from 1867 and was designed by the English architect Robert Evans in the Palladian style. The frontage features a central stone portico supported by columns with foliated capitals. The interior is richly decorated with large marble columns in the entrance hall, several marble fireplaces and foliated cornicing in the main rooms. A number of wooden fireplaces have been retained from the earlier 17th-century house. A number of ancillary buildings are also listed for their historic significance, such as the 16th-century farmhouse and 18th-century stable block.
Marlin Chapel Farm, also on the estate, has been listed as a scheduled monument; beneath the farm buildings, a double-moated site has been identified, possibly 13th century in origin, indicating the former presence of a prestigious aristocratic manor house. It is thought that the provision of a moat served as a status symbol rather than as a military defence. The farm is named after a 13th-century chapel building, Marlin Chapel, which once stood on the periphery of the moated site, Marlin being a corruption of Mary Magdalene, to whom the chapel is dedicated. The chapel ruins are now grade II listed.
# Piet Pretorius (rugby union)

Petrus Ingenas Lourens 'Piet' Pretorius (born 17 August 1964) is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Pretorius played his provincial rugby for Northern Transvaal and made his debut for the union on 1989. He was a member of the Northern Transvaal team that won the Currie Cup in 1991. Pretorius toured with the Springboks to France and England in 1992. He did not play in any test matches on tour, but played in six tour matches for the Springboks.
# Piet Plessis

Piet Plessis is a small town in the North West Province of South Africa. It lies adjacent to rural road R377. The nearest larger city, and business hub, is Vryburg which is about 90 kilometres (56 mi) to the south. The Botswana border lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Piet Plessis. It was founded in 1839 by a group of Trekboers led by Piet Plessis of Laingsburg, Western Cape. From 1969 it was the site of a MGM-29 Sergeant Ballistic Missile battery of the SADF, co located with three Infantry Companies of the 5 SAI, a Medium Artillery battery, and an SAAF Forward Radar and Signals Squadron.
# Rostroraja texana

The roundel skate or Texas clearnose skate (Rostroraja texana) is a species of cartilaginous fish in the family Rajidae. It is found in the Gulf of Mexico, Southeast Florida and the Yucatan Peninsula.

## Description

The disc of the roundel skate is diamond shaped. The short, rounded snout has a clear area of skin on either side. The rest of the dorsal surface is an unblotched chocolate brown colour, although sometimes there are darker patches. A pair of distinctive dark eyespots with pale pink rims lie on either side of the middle of the dorsal surface (these may confuse potential predators). A row of thorns runs along the midline of the back, but there are no venomous spines. The medium-length tail has a short dorsal fin near its tip and a small caudal fin. Males become mature at about 5 years old at a length of about 44 centimetres (17 in), while females are mature a year later at a length of about 53 centimetres (21 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The roundel skate is native to the southeastern coast of Florida, the Gulf of Mexico and the Campeche Bank, a shallow area of sea off the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. It usually occurs on sand, crushed shell or shingle to depths of about 180 metres (590 ft).

## Biology

Adult roundel skates feed predominantly on shrimp (65%), but also take fish (25%) and sometimes crabs and other crustaceans. The diet of juveniles is over 90% shrimp, with the rest composed of small fish.
The roundel skate is sexually dimorphic, with the males usually being smaller than the females. In reproduction, the male's claspers are inserted into the female's cloaca, and fertilisation is internal. As the fertilised egg passes down the uterus, albumen and yolk are added and it is placed in a rectangular collagenous egg case known as a mermaid's purse. This is pale brown, flat on one side and rounded on the other, with tendrils at the corners. The developing embryo feeds on the yolk, and some months later emerges as a fully formed juvenile fish about 11 centimetres (4.3 in) long.

## Status

The IUCN has classified this fish as "Least Concern" in its Red List of Threatened Species.
# Piper sanctum

Piper sanctum is a plant in the family Piperaceae, endemic to Central America.

## Synonyms

* Artanthe sancta Miq.
* Piper diandrum C.DC.
* Piper dissimulans Trel.
* Piper heterophlebium Trel.
* Piper papantlense C.DC.
* Piper venulosum Trel.
# Rouet

Rouet may refer to:

## People

* Alain Rouet (born 1942), French physicist
* Albert Rouet (born 1936), French bishop
* Guillaume Rouet (born 1988), Spanish rugby union player
* Lucienne Rouet (born 1901), French swimmer

## Places

* Rouet, Hérault, Occitanie, France
# Pinguicula lippoldii

Pinguicula lippoldii is an insectivorous plant of the genus Pinguicula endemic to the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa mountain region of eastern Cuba.
# Pigeon Is a Rat in the Sky

Pigeon Is a Rat in the Sky (Korean: 비둘기는 하늘의 쥐; RR: Bidoolgineun haneuleui Jwi) is the debut studio album by South Korean indie rock band Onnine Ibalgwan. The album was released on 9 November 1996.

## Background

In 1990s, Lee Seokwon lied about being a vocalist of a band that didn't exist, to participate in the rock music gathering, which is the beginning of Onnine Ibalgwan. When he even appeared on KBS' radio broadcast and lied about a band that didn't exist, and it grew out of control. He later dreamt of becoming an actual musician, and with the help of Yoon Byeongjoo of Noise Garden, he formed a real band. The album's booklet does not contain any information about composition, and Lee Seokwon was only involved in vocal melody and composition on the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Music Y | |
| Weiv | 8/10 |
Kim Byeongwoo of Music Y reviewed "Pigeon is a Rat in the Sky is a product of the "band" called the "Onnine Ibalgwan" and commemorates the happiest childhood of the "group" centered around the band." Jang Hoyeon of Weiv said "When the Korean indie scene was formed, the debut album of Onnine Ibalgwan Pigeon is a Rat in the Sky is remembered as an album that announced a new sensibility in the topography of Korean indie and also showed the epitome of guitar pop." The album ranked 34th in the top 100 Korean albums hosted by Kyunghyang Shinmun, and music critic Cho Wonhee said "They secured contemporaneity with Western pop music, showed their ability to extract bright melodies from simple chord work, and the virtues of the new band's first album vary from formal beauty that overcame the mannerisms of Korean pop music at the time."
# Public Sector Transparency Board

The Public Sector Transparency Board was established by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron, in June 2010 to drive forward the UK Government's transparency agenda. In November 2015, its functions were taken over by the Data Steering Group.

## Membership

The members of the board were:
* Francis Maude (chair), then Minister for the Cabinet Office
* Professor Sir Tim Berners-Lee
* Dr Rufus Pollock
* Professor Nigel Shadbolt
* Andrew Stott
* Dame Fiona Caldicott
* Professor Sir Mark Walport
* Steve Thomas
* Bill Roberts
* Professor David Rhind
* Stephan Shakespeare
* Heather Savory