OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ricordea

Ricordea is genus of corals. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Ricordeidae.

## Species

The following species are recognized in the genus Ricordea:
* Ricordea florida Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
* Ricordea yuma (Carlgren, 1900)
# Rudofsky

Rudofsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lee Rudofsky (born 1979), American judge
* Bernard Rudofsky (1905–1988), Austrian-American writer, architect, collector, teacher, designer, and social historian
# Ready to Go

Ready to Go may refer to:

## Music

* Ready to Go!, a 2007 album by Melody
* Ready to Go, a 2004 album by Bang Tango
* "Ready to Go" (Hurts song), 2017
* "Ready to Go" (Limp Bizkit song), 2013
* "Ready to Go" (Republica song), 1996
* "Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)", a 2011 song by Panic! at the Disco
* "Ready 2 Go", a 2011 song by Martin Solveig
* "Ready to Go", a 2016 song by Aruna
* "Ready to Go", a 2022 song by Yam Haus which represented Minnesota in the American Song Contest

## Other

* "Ready to Go", a prepaid mobile telephone service of Vodafone Ireland
# Roca Remolinos

Roca Remolinos (lit. "Eddies Rock") is a submarine hill in Chacao Channel, Chile, notorious for being a major hazard for traffic along the channel. With its highest point at 20 m below sea level, Roca Remolinos does not break the surface during ordinary low tides, but its top can occasionally be seen during extremely low tides. It is located at the narrowest part of the channel, about 700 m from the nearest shore (the southern one). Its northern slope reaches 16° while its southern one reaches 14°. The rock composition varies: four different horizontal layers have been identified, all of which are made of combinations of sand and silt cemented by ferric oxide. The uppermost 40 m is a caprock layer made of medium to fine sandstone and is tuffite. Below this layer comes 35 m of medium sandstone which in parts has low cementation levels. Below this there are 30 m of well-cemented silt. Under the well-cemented silt there is at least 20 m of densely compacted medium sand which is partly cemented.
When there are strong tidal currents in Chacao Channel the rock creates eddies, drawing objects to it.
Roca Remolinos was studied by Chilean Navy officer Francisco Hudson in the 19th century. In early planning Chacao Channel bridge was not planned to have a central tower, but it was redesigned to make use of Roca Remolinos for installing a central tower and cut thus the span in half. Before the final decision, Roca Remolinos was investigated for its capability to support a tower. As of 2023 the central tower is being built on top of Roca Remolinos.
# Sarpunkavak, Osmancık

Sarpunkavak (also: Sarpınkavak) is a village in the Osmancık District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 78 (2022).
# Shakira (disambiguation)

Shakira (born 1977) is a Colombian singer-songwriter. Shakira is also a female given name from Arabic, the feminine form of Shakir.
Shakira may also refer to:

## People

* Shakira (cheetah), one of the Cheetah stars of BBC's Big Cat Diary
* Shakira Austin (born 2000), American basketball player for the Israeli Elitzur Ramla
* Shakira Caine (born 1947), Guyanese-British actress and fashion model
* Shakereh Khaleeli (1947–1991), Indian murder victim
* Shakira Martin (model) (1986–2016), Jamaican model
* Shakira Martin (NUS president) (born 1988), British student politician
* Shakira Spencer (1987–2022), English murder victim
* Shakira, fictional character from the Warlord series
# Randy Blair

Randy Blair is an American actor and writer, best known for originating the role of Hipolito/Elton John in the Broadway musical Amelie.

## Writing career

His work as a bookwriter and lyricist includes Gigantic (Vineyard Theatre), Perez Hilton Saves the Universe (or at least the greater Los Angeles area): the Musical! (Barrow Street Theatre), Spidermusical (Mint Theatre), Haute Mess (Ars Nova), #RUFF (serials at (The Flea Theatre)), and Leslie Kritzer's Beautiful Disaster at Joe's Pub. He has also served as a creative consultant writer on Funny Or Die's Billy on the Street.
His play Mrs. Lowenstein was adapted into a five-part limited series podcast starring Ann Dowd.

## Acting career

As an actor, Blair originated the role of Hipolito/Elton John in the world premiere of Amelie at Berkeley Repertory Theatre, and continued with the production to the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles and the Walter Kerr Theatre on Broadway. Other off-Broadway world premieres include the OBIE-winning Adding Machine, directed by David Cromer; The Black Crook at Abrons Arts Center; The Yellow Wood, directed by BD Wong; and the original developmental productions of Chaplin. Regional theatre affiliations include Berkeley Rep, The Repertory Theatre of St. Louis, Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company, Alabama Shakespeare Festival, and Weston Playhouse.
Blair's television work includes Naked Brothers Band, Viralcom, Law & Order, Strangers with Candy. He also performed in the film Afterwards.
# Roger Knight (American football)

Roger Oliver Knight (born October 11, 1978) is an American former professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He would attend Brooklyn Technical High School, graduating in 1997. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the sixth round of the 2001 NFL draft. He played college football at Wisconsin.
Knight also played for the New Orleans Saints.
# Prashastdih

Prashastdih is a village in Bhagalpur district, Bihar, India. The village is located 15 km away from Sabour in Kahalgaon block and about 24 km from Bhagalpur. Prashastdih has population of more than 10,000. Nearby towns are Bhagalpur, Ghogha. This is a historical village of Bihar that contains many of famous temples.
# Al Qanat

Al Qanat (the Independent in English) is an internet news media outlet based in Beirut, Lebanon. It offers viewers news only in Arabic.
# Ready to Fly (The Verlaines album)

Ready to Fly is an album by the New Zealand band the Verlaines. It was released in 1991 by Slash Records. The album was recorded in Sydney, Australia.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
The Indianapolis Star noted that "it's reminiscent of the Beatles without being a Beatles ripoff, and many of the songs could be show music without losing any of their pop-rock atmosphere." The Toronto Star opined that "the songs off Ready to Fly prove the Verlaines have the power trio thing down, but it's still too concerned with tasteful rather than tasty." The Columbus Dispatch wrote that, "at its busiest and most dense, the album is still about guitars (electric and acoustic), melody, a killer hook."

## Track listing

All songs written by Graeme Downes.
* "Gloom Junky" – 3:32
* "Overdrawn" – 2:35
* "Tremble" – 2:50
* "Such As I" – 3:18
* "Hurricane" – 2:25
* "War in My Head" – 4:47
* "Inside Out" – 2:29
* "See You Tomorrow" – 3:36
* "Hole in the Ground" – 3:31
* "Ready to Fly" – 4:16
* "Moonlight on Snow" – 4:02
* "Hold On" – 3:28
# Roche Caiman

Roche Caïman (French pronunciation:) is an administrative district of Seychelles located on the island of Mahé. It has a football stadium where its national team play most of the home matches.
Like neighbouring Les Mamelles District, Roche Caïman District was created in 1998 from reclaimed land and from parts of Plaisance District.
# R338 (South Africa)

The R338 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Aberdeen with the R329 between Steytlerville and its origin at the R75.
Its northern origins is from the N9 at Aberdeen. It heads southeast to Klipplaat. At the town it intersects the R337 at a staggered junction. It leaves the town, and heads south-east to its southern origin at the R329.
# Roan (name)

Roan is a Frisian given name. It is sometimes used also in other languages such as English, where it can be also an alternate form of Rowan. It can be also a surname. Variants of the name include Ronne. It comes from Proto-Germanic *hrabanaz (Old High German hraban) meaning "raven".

## Given name

* Roan Carneiro (born 1978), Brazilian mixed martial artist
* Roan Frostwick (born 2000), Scottish rugby union player
* Roan Johnson (born 1975), Italian director and screenwriter
* Roan Parrish, American writer
* Roan van de Moosdijk (born 2000), Dutch motorcycle racer
* Roan Wilson (born 2002), Costa Rican footballer

## Surname

* Chappell Roan, American singer-songwriter
* Charles H. Roan (1923–1944), United States Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
* Dan Roan (born 1976), British sports journalist
* John Roan (c. 1600/1602–1644), English landowner
** The John Roan School, London, England
* John Roan (bishop) (d. 1692), Church of Ireland bishop
* Paul Roan (born 1943), American politician

## Fictional

* Roan Fel, a fictional character in the Star Wars expanded universe
* Roan, a character from Grandia II
* Roan, a character from The 100, the Azgedian King
# Shallow Water (album)

Shallow Water is the debut album by Servant, and also served to launch the new label Tunesmith Records in 1979. The gatefold jacket opened to reveal a photo of the cover scene (people, furniture and all) being washed away in the tide. The album was originally issued in Canada on red vinyl, but later pressings were in standard black.
In 2006, Shallow Water was reissued on CD by Retroactive Records.

## Credits
### Musicians

* Sandie Brock – lead vocals, piano, synthesizers, percussion
* Bob Hardy – lead vocals, percussion
* Bruce Wright — lead guitar, backing and lead vocals, piano, synthesizers
* Owen Brock — rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Rob Martens - bass, backing vocals
* David Holmes – drums, backing and lead vocals

### Production

* Producer: Bob Brooks
* Engineer: Bob Rock
* Assistant Engineer: Pat Glover (credited on reissue to Mike Fraser)
* Studio: Little Mountain Sound Studios
* Album cover concept: Owen Brock & Jim Palosaari
* Reissue Executive Producer: Matthew Hunt
# Ralph R. Doubleday

Ralph Russell Doubleday (July 4, 1881 – June 30, 1958) was a rodeo photographer in the United States. Rodeo historian and promoter Foghorn Clancy said Doubleday was the "undisputed World's Champion Rodeo Photographer". His work is featured at the Dickinson Museum Center including the museum's Guide to the Ralph R. Doubleday Rodeo Photographs and the traveling exhibit Doubleday's Cowgirls: Women in Rodeo.
Doubleday traveled the U.S. for 40 years photographing rodeos and making picture postcards. He ran a photo studio in Dickinson from 1914 to 1920. It became the Presthus and then the Horstman Studio.
Doubleday was inducted into the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum's Rodeo Hall of Fame in 1988.
# Royal Oak, Missouri

Royal Oak is an unincorporated community in Oregon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located on U.S. Route 160, approximately five miles northwest of Alton. Dry Creek flows past approximately one half mile east of the location.

## History

A post office called Royaloak was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1895. Besides the post office, Royal Oak had a church, and a school. The site was so named on account of a nearby tract of oak trees.
# Ripi

Ripi is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southeast of Rome and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Frosinone.
Ripi borders the following municipalities: Arnara, Boville Ernica, Ceprano, Pofi, Strangolagalli, Torrice, Veroli.
# R335 road (Ireland)

The R335 road is a regional road in counties Mayo and Galway in Ireland. It starts in Westport, County Mayo and ends in Leenaun, County Galway. The N59 is a much more direct route between the two towns. The R335 passes through Murrisk (where Croagh Patrick is located), Lecanvey, Louisburgh and Delphi before terminating in Leenaun. It is approximately 52 kilometres (32 mi) long with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph).
# Shallow focus

Shallow focus is a photographic and cinematographic technique incorporating a small depth of field. In shallow focus, one plane of the scene is in focus while the rest is out of focus. Shallow focus is typically used to emphasize one part of the image over another. Photographers sometimes refer to the aesthetic quality of the unfocused area(s) as bokeh.
The opposite of shallow focus is deep focus, in which the entire image is in focus.

## Overview

Shallow focus has become more popular in the 2000s and 2010s. It is also a means by which low budget filmmakers use to hide places that would require expensive props. It is often proclaimed by some to being a way to avoid the "video look." Extremely shallow focus – sometimes called bokeh porn – made its debut in cinematography in 2008 with the release of the Canon EOS 5D Mark II and the start of DSLR cinematography.

## Details

The effect can be obtained by a larger aperture, a close viewpoint, a larger image sensor or a longer focal length lens from a smaller distance. A tilt lens can be used, in the opposite way to that used to increase depth of focus.
There are even adapters that allow lenses from 35 mm cine cameras to be used on smaller film and digital formats.

## Examples

In the film The Rules of the Game (1939), a couple flirts in the foreground while the woman's husband enters in the background. Director Jean Renoir chose to keep the husband out of focus so that his presence is hinted, but not emphasized.
# Sea of Life

Sea of Life is a 2016 documentary film written and directed by Julia Barnes. It follows the filmmaker on a worldwide journey as she examines global environmental issues facing the ocean, and documents the movement that's working to protect it.

## Synopsis

When she was 16, Barnes watched Rob Stewart's documentary Revolution and learned about the decline of life in the oceans. She felt compelled to take action and created her own documentary, Sea of Life. The film follows her journey as she investigates the causes and solutions to some of the most pressing threats facing the oceans, including the decimation of the world's fish populations and ocean acidification.
Sea of Life begins by examining the importance of the oceans to our very existence. Through compelling footage and interviews, it tells a story of the interconnections of all life on earth, and asserts that the current mass extinction in the oceans will have devastating impacts on terrestrial life, including humans.
Barnes positions the film as a call to action, believing that once more people know what's happening in the ocean, they'll want to fight for its protection. The film also documents many of the largest environmental rallies, including the People's Climate March in New York and protests at COP21 in Paris, but concludes that these actions will not be enough to save our future. Sea of Life calls for a revolution in the way we approach activism.
# Rocker Shovel Loader

A Rocker Shovel Loader, sometimes simply referred to as a Rocker Shovel or Mucker is a type of mechanical loader used in underground mining.
A Rocker Shovel is usually powered by compressed air, or in some cases electricity. It is commonly mounted on steel wheels designed to run on narrow gauge rails, with some later models using metal or rubber-tyred road wheels. The operator, standing on a raised platform to one side of the machine, operates the controls, one lever to drive the machine along the tracks, and another to raise and lower the bucket. Once the bucket has been filled by driving the loader forwards into the pile of material, the rocker mechanism throws the contents over the top of the machine and into a wagon behind. Once full, the loaded wagon can be taken away and replaced with an empty one to allow loading to continue.
On 28 May 1937, Edwin Burton Royle applied for a patent as inventor of the "loading machine" and US Patent No. 2,134,582 was issued on October 25, 1938 and assigned to the Eastern Iron Metals Company (later to be known as EIMCO).
In 2000, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers added the EIMCO 12B Rocker Shovel Loader of 1938 to its List of Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmarks as reference number 212 out of a total number of 259 objects (as of 2015).
In June 2012, an EIMCO 12B Rocker Shovel was featured in an episode of the American reality television series Auction Hunters, filmed in Littleton, Colorado. It was sold to a gold miner for $3,600.
# Preacher Stone

Preacher Stone is an American southern rock/classic rock band formed in 2008, in Charlotte, North Carolina, by SESAC songwriters Marty Hill and Ronnie Riddle. They released their self-titled debut album in August 2009. FX Networks popular television series Sons of Anarchy launched the band using their music on two seasons.

## History

The band was formed by Marty Hill and Ronnie Riddle in 2008. The band consist of Marty Hill and Ben Robinson on guitars, Ronnie Riddle on vocals, Josh Wyatt on drums, Jim Bolt on bass and Johnny Webb on keyboards.
Preacher Stone has performed in the United States and Europe as headliner and as the supporting act for artists such as Blackberry Smoke, ZZ Top, Black Stone Cherry, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Molly Hatchet, The Outlaws, Shooter Jennings, Lucinda Williams, Steve Earle, Charlie Daniels, Marshall Tucker, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Dan Baird and Homemade Sin.
The band released their first album in 2009. Their song Not Today from their debut album appeared in Sons of Anarchy seasons 3 and season 5. They released their second album Uncle Buck's Vittles in 2010. Two songs from their second album were featured in an American independent film Snitch and in Edward Furlong's 2011 movie Absolute Killers. In 2014, they released their third album Paydirt produced by Bruce Irwine.
The band signed an artist management deal with Alien Entertainment in 2016. Their fourth studio album, Remedy, is slated to be released on September 1, 2016, under the NoNo Bad Dog Production label.

## Band members

* Marty Hill – Lead guitar, slide, dobro and vocals
* Ronnie Riddle – Lead vocals, harmonica and mandolin
* Ben Robinson – Lead guitar and vocals
* Johnny Webb – Keyboards and vocals
* Josh Wyatt – Drums, percussion and vocals
* Jim Bolt – Bass and vocals

## Discography

* Preacher Stone (2009)
* Uncle Buck's Vittles (2010)
* Paydirt (2014)
* Remedy (2016)
# René Ferté

René Ferté (1903–1958) was a Swiss actor who worked principally in the French cinema, from 1923 onwards. He is mostly known for performances in a series of silent films directed by Jean Epstein. His roles in sound films were generally less notable, though he appeared in Fritz Lang's Le Testament du docteur Mabuse (French version), and he took the title role in the 1934 sound remake of Judex. After the outbreak of the Second World War he ceased working in films.

## Selected filmography

* 1923 : L'Auberge rouge (The Red Inn), directed by Jean Epstein
* 1926 : Mauprat, directed by Jean Epstein
* 1927 : La Glace à trois faces (The Three-Sided Mirror), directed by Jean Epstein
* 1927 : Six et demi onze, directed by Jean Epstein
* 1929 : Sa tête, directed by Jean Epstein
* 1930 : Nos maîtres les domestiques (Our Masters, the Servants), directed by Hewitt Claypoole Grantham-Hayes
* 1931 : Le Train des suicidés (The Train of Suicides), directed by Edmond T. Gréville
* 1933 : Le Testament du docteur Mabuse, directed by Fritz Lang and René Sti (French language version)
* 1934 : Judex 34, directed by Maurice Champreux
* 1938 : Le Tigre du Bengale (Der Tiger von Eschnapur), directed by Richard Eichberg (French language version)
* 1938 : Le Tombeau hindou (Das indische Grabmal), directed by Richard Eichberg (French language version)
* 1939 : Vidocq, directed by Jacques Daroy
* 1943 : Untel père et fils (The Heart of a Nation), directed by Julien Duvivier (filmed 1939-40)
# Abu Shuja Muhammad al-Ashraf

Abu Shuja Muhammad al-Ashraf ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Khalaf was a vizier of the Fatimid caliph al-Mustansir Billah on two brief occasions in 1064–65.
Abu Shuja's date of birth is unknown. He was the son of the Buyid vizier Fakhr al-Mulk, who had been executed by the Buyid emir Sultan al-Dawla in 1016. Historians stress his family's enormous wealth, but also his integrity. He served as vizier to al-Mustansir during the chaos of the Mustansirite Hardship, for only two days in December 1064 and again from January to February 1065. He held the titles of al-ajall (lit. 'the illustrious one') and al-muʿaẓẓam (lit. 'the exalted one'), as well as his father's title of fakhr al-mulk (lit. 'glory of the realm').
When Badr al-Jamali was called to take over the vizierate by al-Mustansir in 1073, Abu Shuja left for Syria, but was intercepted and executed by Badr al-Jamali.
# RT PCR

RT PCR may refer to:
* Real-time polymerase chain reaction
* Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
# Robert Bristow (1662–1706)

Robert Bristow (December 1662 – 27 August 1706) was an English politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Winchelsea from 23 July 1698 to November 1701.
He died aged 43. His sons Robert (1688–1737) was also MP for Winchelsea, and a younger son John (1701–1768) was also an MP.
# Rand, Avery & Company

Rand-Avery, also known as Rand, Avery, & Company, and as Geo. C. Rand & Avery, was a printing company in Boston during the 19th century. The company went bankrupt in 1888. Rand Avery Supply Co. was a successor firm and continued into the 20th century.

## History

George Curtis Rand (13 December 13, 1819 - December 30, 1878) established Rand, Avery & Company. He was related to William Rand, who was one of the founding members of Rand, McNally & Company, and Franklin Rand, publisher of the Zion's Herald.
Promoter and controversial muckracker Tom Lawson (muckraker) took over the firm and liquidated it after losing a battle with its directors.
The company occupied several buildings including 117 Franklin Street in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Publications

The firm printed sailing cards, travel and sightseeing guides for rail passengers, and area histories.
It published Harriet E. Wilson's novel Our Nig in 1959.
In 1860, the firm was a printer for Walt Whitman.
The firm printed the first edition of Uncle Tom's Cabin.
It was one of the printers of Mark Twain's The Prince and the Pauper. It also published Edwin M. Bacon's Dictionary of Boston in 1883 and included an advertisement insert with an engraved drawing of a printing operation. It printed a herald for the Barnum and London Circus.
The company printed documents for railroads including maps.
Moses King worked at the firm before moving on to establish his own printing company.
# Rollo Pain

Lieutenant General Sir Horace Rollo Squarey Pain, KCB, MC (11 May 1921 – 14 April 2005) was a British Army officer who commanded the 2nd Division from 1970 to 1972.

## Military career

Educated at Clifton College, Pain was commissioned into the Royal Armoured Corps in 1943 during the Second World War and served in North West Europe. He was awarded the Military Cross for his leadership during fighting for control of the village of Stemmen in Germany.
After the war Pain saw active service in Palestine during the Palestine Emergency, for which he was mentioned in despatches. In 1962 he became commanding officer of the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards. He was appointed commander of the 5th Infantry Brigade in North Borneo in 1965, Assistant Chief of Staff, Operations at the Ministry of Defence in 1969 and General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 2nd Division in 1970. He went on to be Director of Military Training in 1972 and Head of the British Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. in 1975 before retiring in 1978.
Pain was given the colonelcy of the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards from 1979 to 1983.

## Family

In 1950 Pain married Denys Chaine-Nickson; they had a son and two daughters.