OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Polish Masters

The 2012 Polish Masters was an exhibition international club football (soccer) competition featuring football club teams from Europe, which was held in July 2012. All matches were played in Stadion Miejski in Wrocław, Poland. This was the first Polish Masters.

## Teams

The following four clubs participated in the 2012 tournament:
* Śląsk Wrocław
* PSV Eindhoven
* Athletic Bilbao
* S.L. Benfica

## Matches

On July 20, the draw for the semi-final pairs took place during a press conference with coaches and players of all teams. The winners will play in the finals and the loser of the match for 3rd place.
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 21 July – Wrocław | 21 July – Wrocław |
| Athletic Bilbao | 0 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 0 | 22 July – Wrocław | 22 July – Wrocław |
| PSV Eindhoven | 1 | 22 July – Wrocław | 22 July – Wrocław |
| PSV Eindhoven | 1 | PSV Eindhoven | 3 |
| 21 July – Wrocław | 21 July – Wrocław | | PSV Eindhoven | 3 |
| 21 July – Wrocław | 21 July – Wrocław | S.L. Benfica | 1 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2 | S.L. Benfica | 1 |
| S.L. Benfica | 4 | | |
| S.L. Benfica | 4 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 22 July – Wrocław | 22 July – Wrocław |
| | | Athletic Bilbao | 1 |
| | | Śląsk Wrocław | 0 |

### Final

| Eindhoven | Benfica |

## Top scores
### 2 goals

* Georginio Wijnaldum (PSV Eindhoven)
* Carlos Martins (Benfica)

### 1 goal

* Rok Elsner (Śląsk Wrocław)
* Waldemar Sobota (Śląsk Wrocław)
* Óscar Cardozo (Benfica)
* Luisão (Benfica)
* Nicolás Gaitán (Benfica)
* Markel Susaeta (Athletic Bilbao)
* Mathias Jørgensen (PSV Eindhoven)
* Jeremain Lens (PSV Eindhoven)
The topscorer of the 2012 Polish Masters was Carlos Martins, because he played fewer minutes than Georginio Wijnaldum.
# Quantum (disambiguation)

A quantum is the minimum amount of any physical entity involved in an interaction in physics.
Quantum may also refer to:

## Science

* Quantum, in neuroscience, refers to a discrete component of a physiological response
* Quantum Magazine, a physics and science magazine
* Quantum (journal), an open-access journal for research articles on quantum science
* Quantum (TV series), a half-hour science journalism series aired by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation between 1985 and 2001

## Businesses and products

* Quantum Corporation, a manufacturer of computer data storage products
* Quantum Sports Cars, a British-built low-volume car manufacturer
* Toyota Quantum, the South African-specification version of the Toyota HiAce.
* Volkswagen Quantum
* Quantum, a line of Maksutov telescopes that were manufactured by Optical Techniques Incorporated (OTI)
* Quantum, line of small engines made by Briggs and Stratton
* Quantum-class cruise ship
* Pegasus Quantum, a British-built ultralight trike

## Computing

* QUANTUM, a suite of attack software by the US National Security Agency (NSA)
* QGIS, an open source GIS program for map-drawing and related functions, formerly called Quantum GIS
* A time slice in computer pre-emptive multitasking
* Quantum (software) a project of Mozilla to improve its Firefox web browser engine

## Fiction and entertainment

* Quantum (James Bond), the villainous organization featured in Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace
* Quantum (book), a science history book by Manjit Kumar
* Quantum Science Fiction, a line of books published by Dial Press from 1977 to 1981
* Quantum, a ride at Thorpe Park
* Quantum (album), an album by Planet X
* Quantum (comics), a comic book character
* Quantum (video game), an arcade game released by Atari in 1982
* Quantum (2010 video game), a video game developed by Team Tachyon and published by Tecmo for the PlayStation 3
# James Signorelli

James Signorelli is an American film director and cinematographer. He was the film segment producer for more than 400 episodes of Saturday Night Live from 1976 until 2011. He has produced many of the commercial parodies for which the show is noted.

## Selected filmography

* Super Fly (1972) (director of photography)
* Black Caesar (1973) (directory of photography, Harlem sequence)
* Saturday Night Live (1976-2011) (film producer)
* The Concert in Central Park, concert film of Simon & Garfunkel (1982) (producer only)
* Easy Money (1983)
* Elvira: Mistress of the Dark (1988)
* Chance M. Romero's New Mistress of the Dark (2003) (film producer/himself)
* January the 13th (2022) (film producer)
# Pioglitazone/glimepiride

Pioglitazone/glimepiride, sold under the brand name Duetact among others, is a fixed-dose combination anti-diabetic medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It contains the thiazolidinedione pioglitazone and the sulfonylurea glimepiride. It is taken by mouth.
The most common side effects include upper respiratory tract infections (such as colds), hypoesthesia (reduced sense of touch), bone fractures, weight gain, dizziness, flatulence (gas) and edema (swelling).
Pioglitazone makes cells (fat, muscle and liver) more sensitive to insulin, which means that the body makes better use of the insulin it produces. Glimepiride is a sulphonylurea: it stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin. Pioglitazone/glimepiride was approved for medical use in the United States in July 2006, and in the European Union in January 2007.

## Medical uses

In the United States pioglitazone/glimepiride is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are already treated with a thiazolidinedione and sulfonylurea or who have inadequate glycemic control on a thiazolidinedione alone or a sulfonylurea alone.
In the European Union pioglitazone/glimepiride is indicated for the treatment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who show intolerance to metformin or for whom metformin is contraindicated and who are already treated with a combination of pioglitazone and glimepiride.
# James Robert Gowen

James Robert Gowen (1784–1862) was an amateur English botanist and horticulturist, who was secretary of the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) from 1845 to 1850, treasurer until 1855, a landowner in the Wairau Valley in 1848, was still paying rates in Nelson in 1862 and was a director of the New Zealand Company from 1840 to 1854. He was a lay member of the Lunacy Commission from 1842 to 1844 and patron of the Nelson Agricultural and Horticultural Society in 1845.
The RHS lists 12 rhododendron varieties created by Gowen between 1826 and 1842 at Highclere Castle, on the Berkshire-Hampshire border, the home of the second Earl of Carnarvon, who was RHS Vice-President from 1829 to 1833. James Carton was head gardener at Highclere. At the request of Gowen, Carton's Rhododendron, a variety bred in 1825 was named after the gardener, by Professor John Lindley. In 1831 Lindley also named Govenia orchids after Gowen. Gowen Cypress, a Monterey conifer, was named after him by the RHS foreman, George Gordon, in 1849.
From about 1848 Gowen lived in London, until between 1856 and 1858, when he moved to Codrington Place, Western Road, Brighton. The 1851 Census recorded a James Robt Gowen, who was 65 years old, unmarried and born in Bath. The Times of 31 May 1862 had an announcement that he died in Brighton on 26 May, aged 78.
The standard author abbreviation Gowen is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Quelite

Quelite can mean any of a number of different plants commonly eaten in Mexico for their leaves, as leaf vegetables or herbs, including:
* Amaranthus, species known as Quelite quintonil/quintonilli Amaranthus hybridus, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats., Amaranthus powellii S. Wats., Amaranthus dubius, Amaranthus spinosus
* Chenopodium, species known as Quelite cenizo, especially Chenopodium album
* Coriandrum, species
# James Marsh

James Marsh may refer to:
* James Marsh (artist) (born 1946), English artist
* James Marsh (chemist) (1794–1846), British chemist
* James Marsh (cricketer) (1870–1930), English cricketer and clergyman
* James Marsh (director) (born 1963), British film director
* James Marsh (British Army officer) (died 1804), British general
* James Marsh (philosopher) (1794–1842), American Christian transcendentalist philosopher and president of the University of Vermont
* James Marsh (priest) (1848–?), English Anglican priest
* James Barney Marsh (1856–1936), American engineer and bridge designer
* James Harley Marsh (born 1943), Canadian editor and writer
* James Holt Marsh (1866–1928), rugby union footballer of the 1880s, and 1890s for Scotland, England, Edinburgh Institute F.P., and Swinton
* James Randall Marsh (1896–1965), American artist
* Jim Marsh (ice hockey) (born 1951), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jim Marsh (American football), American football coach in the United States
* Jim Marsh (basketball) (1946–2019), American basketball player
* James Marsh (basketball) (born 1970), American-German player for the Germany national basketball team
* Jamie Marsh (born 1966), American actor
* James Marsh (comedian), known as Jimmy Jewel
# James Marriott

James Marriott may refer to:
* James Marriott (author) (1962–2002), English film critic and writer
* James Marriott (judge) (1720–1813), British judge, politician and scholar
* James Marriott (musician) (born 1997), British musician and YouTuber
* James Henry Marriott (1790–1870), New Zealand theatre manager
# James Walter Miller

James Walter Miller (1890–1950) was an American citizen and an alleged asset of the San Francisco Office of the KGB from 1943 to 1945. Miller worked in the United States Government wartime mail censorship office. Miller was allegedly recruited into espionage for the Soviet Union by Isaac Folkoff of the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA). His cover name was "Vague".
Born Milawski in Russia, he changed his name to Miller after coming to the United States in 1907. He became a member of the Communist Party in Los Angeles. Miller was associated with Victor Milo while in the California Communist Party. Miller at one time worked for Russky Golos (Russian Voice), the American-Russian Institute, and People's World.
Miller was one of Folkoff's most valuable agents. Miller spoke Russian, and was a Russian-language translator with the financial and trade section of the U.S. government wartime mail censorship office. Miller worked in an area of considerable interest to Soviet intelligence. In 1943 Folkoff passed on to the KGB material from Miller on several occasions. San Francisco Rezident Grigory Kheifets attested to Miller's bone fides in a Venona decrypt, putting to rest reservations from Moscow that because of Miller's eagerness, he may be a double agent.
Miller began passing information to Harrison George at the People's World. In 1943 Miller reported the Mail Censor's office found secret writing in a letter that a Naval GRU Officer sent to Moscow. In 1944 Miller came to the attention of the FBI in the "Comintern Apparatus" investigation. The FBI witnessed Miller meeting Kheifets at least six times in early 1944. Miller was eventually forced out of the government office. He died in 1950.

## Venona

James Walter Miller is referenced in the following Venona project decryptions:
* 450 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 1 November 1943
* 472 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 9 November 1943
* 511 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 7 December 1943
* 539 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 31 December 1943
* 147 San Francisco to Moscow, 27 March 1944
* 68 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 27 February 1945
# 2012 Challenger Ciudad de Guayaquil

The 2012 Challenger Ciudad de Guayaquil was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Guayaquil, Ecuador between 5 and 10 November 2012.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 71 | 1 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 76 | 2 |
| ESP | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 98 | 3 |
| ARG | Guido Pella | 113 | 4 |
| ARG | Martín Alund | 126 | 5 |
| USA | Wayne Odesnik | 138 | 6 |
| POR | Frederico Gil | 142 | 7 |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 181 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 29, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Duilio Beretta
* Alejandro Estrada
* Emilio Gómez
* Juan-Sebastian Vivanco
The following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Juan Sebastián Cabal
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sergio Galdós
* Daniel Garza
* Mateo Nicolás Martínez
* Franco Scaravilli

## Champions
### Singles

* Leonardo Mayer def. Paolo Lorenzi, 6–2, 6–4

### Doubles

* Martín Alund / Facundo Bagnis def. Leonardo Mayer / Martín Ríos-Benítez, 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
# 2012 NCAA Rifle Championships

The 2012 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the 33rd annual NCAA-sanctioned competition to determine the team and individual national champions of co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States.
The championship was hosted by Ohio State University at the Lt. Hugh W. Wylie Range in Columbus, Ohio.
TCU won the team championship, the Horned Frogs' second NCAA national title in rifle.

## Qualification

With only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of eight teams contested this championship.

## Results

* Scoring: The championship consisted of 60 shots for both smallbore and air rifle per team.

### Team title

* (DC) = Defending champions
* Italics = Inaugural championship
* † = Team won center shot tiebreaker
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | TCU | 4,676 |
| | Kentucky (DC) | 4,661† |
| | Alaska | 4,661 |
| 4 | Army | 4,658 |
| 5 | UTEP | 4,648 |
| 6 | West Virginia | 4,647 |
| 7 | Jacksonville State | 4,645 |
| 8 | Nevada | 4,632 |

### Individual events

| Event | Winner | Score |
| Smallbore | Sarah Scherer, TCU | 688.6 |
| Air rifle | Petra Zublasing, West Virginia | 696.2 |
# Quentin Neill

Quentin Durward Neill (16 April 1866 – 9 August 1901) was a Scottish footballer who made 59 appearances in the Football League for Lincoln City. He played as a right back. Before moving to England he played for Queen's Park in Scotland.

## Life and career

Neill was born in Glasgow, he was younger brother to Robert W. Neill who went on to captain Scotland in 1880. He played football for Queen's Park before moving to England where he joined Lincoln City. He made his debut in December 1888 in the Combination, and played regularly over the next six years as the club won the Midland League title in its inaugural season, played in the Football Alliance, and was invited to join the newly formed Second Division of the Football League. He scored three goals, two in the Midland League and one in the FA Cup.
The 1891 Census records Neill working as an accountant and lodging in the St Botolph's parish of Lincoln, in the household of former Lincoln City footballer Jack Strawson, also an accountant.
Neill had a benefit match in 1895 against Burnley and by the end of the year he had emigrated to South Africa to set up business, and when the Boer War broke out he became a Trooper with the Driscoll's Scouts. Neill died in 1901, in a Durban hospital due to a fever.
# Quinkan rock art

Quinkan rock art refers to a large body of locally, nationally and internationally significant Aboriginal rock art in Australia of a style characterised by their unique representations of "Quinkans" (an Aboriginal mythological being, often spelt "Quinkin"), found among the sandstone escarpments around the small town of Laura, Queensland (aka Quinkan region or Quinkan country). Quinkan Country was inscribed on the Australian National Heritage List on 10 November 2018.

## Location

The Australian Heritage Commission's 1980 entry on the register of the national estate describes the Quinkan rock art as being located across 230,000 hectares of rugged sandstone plateaux and escarpments 4 km south east of Laura and 50 km west of Cooktown.
Selected sites are open for visits by the public, through guided tours with local Aboriginal guides organised by the Quinkan Regional Cultural Centre. Split Rock, approximately 15 km south of Laura, is currently open to self-guided visitors for a small fee. The Quinkan Reserves, owned by Aboriginal Trustees, are closed to public access.

## Significance

The Australian Heritage Commission's 1980 national estate entry describes the Quinkan rock art as constituting "..some of the largest bodies of prehistoric art in the world. The paintings are generally large and well preserved, and engravings of great antiquity occur. The Quinkan art is outstanding both in variety, quantity and quality."
The two brothers, George Musgrave and Tommy George dedicated their lives to protecting the rock art and teaching a number of younger Aboriginal Traditional Owners about the history and stories relating to their connection to the land and rock art of the Quinkan region.

## Description

Rock art types include painting, stencil and engravings. Painting is generally in a figurative style, with people, animals and their tracks and mythical beings are depicted, usually in one or two colours. Red ochre dominates although white, yellow, black and a rare blue pigment also exist. Engravings of both figurative and abstract styles are found throughout Quinkan country.
Cultural heritage of the Quinkan region also includes story places, campsites and other evidence of Aboriginal people's long occupation history. In the 1870s the Palmer River Gold Rush brought a large influx of European and Chinese miners into Quinkan country, with thousands of miners traversing through here between the goldfields and the port of Cooktown. Despite the violent clashes that took place between miners and Aboriginal people, and the subsequent attempts at control of Aboriginal people by government policy, a highly significant connection to country and culture by Aboriginal people remains.
# Quink Vocal Ensemble

Quink is a Dutch vocal ensemble founded in 1978.
The five singer line-up c. 1996 included Machteld Van Woerden (soprano), Kees-Jan De Koning (bass), Harry Van Berne (tenor), Corrie Pronk (alto), Marjolein Koetsier (soprano). The four singer line up in 2012 was Marjon Strijk (soprano), Elsbeth Gerritsen (mezzo-soprano), with Harry van Berne and Kees Jan de Koning continuing as tenor and bass.

## Selected discography

* Pastime with Good Company, CBS
* Benjamin Britten 1984
* Byrd, Etcetera
* Italian Renaissance Madrigals, Telarc
* Vaughan Williams, Finzi 1987, re-released Challenge 2012
* Carols Around the World. Telarc 80202, 1989
* Folksongs of the World. Telarc 1991.
* English Madrigals. Telarc 1993
* Purcell Odes Telarc
* Ain't misbehavin' Ottavo OTR C19862
* Robert Heppener, Daan Manneke, Ton de Leeuw, Huub Kerstens: Invisible Cities - modern compositions by Dutch composers. Telarc 1996
* Rossini Petit messe solennelle - Challenge
* A un niño llorando (Christmas with Quink Vocal Ensemble) - Challenge Classics
* Juan Vásquez: Gentil Señora Mia, 16th Century Songs and Villancicos. Brilliant Classics, 2013
# Quetivel Mill

49°12′31″N 2°09′41″W﻿ / ﻿49.20863889°N 2.16144444°W﻿ / 49.20863889; -2.16144444
Quetivel Mill is a working watermill in Saint Peter, Jersey. Its history can be traced to 1309 and the current building dates from the 18th century. It is situated near to the Jersey War Tunnels and upstream from Tesson Mill. Quetivel and Tesson are both in the care of the National Trust for Jersey.
The mill was derelict by 1934 but was brought back into use during the German occupation of the Channel Islands. It was restored again from 1971 to 1979 and the restoration received a commendation from the Civic Trust in 1978. A new water wheel was fitted in 2015.
The mill is open to the public and its operation is occasionally demonstrated, producing flour for sale, but it is not in continuous production.
# Pioneer Inno

The Pioneer Inno is a second-generation XM2go radio receiver model for use with the XM satellite radio service. The Inno improves upon the first generation units by having an improved built-in antenna for live portable reception, improved recording capabilities allowing unlimited sessions, and increased recording capacity. The Inno has the ability to record individual songs from the XM service and has a capacity of 1 GB for storage. This flash storage is factory configured as two separate blocks, for approximately 22 hours of XM content, and approximately 518 MB of MP3 or WMA music or audio tracks and can be configured for 100% XM content for a full estimated 50 hours. These files are stored internally in their native AACplus audio format and cannot be exported from the unit digitally.
On May 16, 2006, the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) sued XM, stating that the device infringes on copyrights. XM defends the device by stating that the songs recorded from the XM service cannot be exported from the particular Inno device it was saved on, and the owner of the Inno must remain an XM subscriber to continue to access material recorded from XM.
On September 6, 2006, XM Radio announced a Pink Inno available exclusively at Circuit City where $30 from each unit sold goes to benefit the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation's fight against breast cancer.
# Pioneer Instrument Company

The Pioneer Instrument Company was an American aircraft component manufacturer.

## History

The Pioneer Instrument Company was started by Morris Maxey Titterington and Brice Herbert Goldsborough in Brooklyn, New York in 1919 using patents from the Lawrence Sperry Aircraft Corporation. Charles Herbert Colvin was the president. They specialized in aeronautical instruments including a bubble sextant and the Earth Inductor Compass. The company later acquired control of Brandis & Sons, Inc., in 1922, and Pioneer was later acquired by the Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1928. As the United States was entering World War II, the company became the Pioneer Instrument Division of Bendix Aviation, and moved to New Jersey. By 1943 it had merged with the Eclipse Machine Company to become the Eclipse-Pioneer Division of Bendix Aviation.
The Pioneer division did not survive the end of the Bendix Corporation in 1983.

## Products

* ST-90 for the Jupiter and early Saturn I
* ST-80 for the PGM-11 Redstone
* ST-120 for the Pershing missile
* ST-124-M3 inertial platform for the Saturn V
# Qiqihar railway station

Qiqihar station (simplified Chinese: 齐齐哈尔站; traditional Chinese: 齊齊哈爾站; pinyin: Qiqihar Zhàn) is a railway station of the Harbin–Qiqihar intercity railway, Siping-Qiqihar Railway and Qiqihar–Bei'an Railway. The station is located in the town of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.
# James Pyemont

James Patrick Pyemont (born 10 April 1978) is an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm offbreak bowler.
Born in Eastbourne, Sussex, Pyemont was educated at Tonbridge School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He played cricket for Derbyshire and Sussex, as well as Cambridge UCCE and Cambridge University during a five-year top-level career. His match-best bowling figures are 4/101, at an average of just under 62.
In his first match in 1999, he was dismissed for a golden duck in both of his first two innings. His father is Chris Pyemont, a former blue in cricket and field hockey for Cambridge University, and headmaster of St Bede's Preparatory School, Eastbourne, before the role was taken by its current headmaster.
# Pisano

Pisano may refer to:
* Pisano, a native or inhabitant of Pisa, Italy
* Pisano (surname), a list of people
* Pisano, Piedmont, commune in the province of Novara, in northern Italy
* Pisano period, in number theory
* Pisanello (1380–1456), Italian artist sometimes erroneously called Vittore Pisano