OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isopora palifera

Isopora palifera is a species of stony coral in the family Acroporidae. It is a reef building coral living in shallow water and adopts different forms depending on the water conditions where it is situated. It is found in the Western Indo-Pacific Ocean as far east as Australia.

## Description

Isopora palifera can be encrusting, or massive, form columnar branches or parallel ridges of blade-like branches. The shape adopted is much dependent on how much water movement there is at its site of growth; it is encrusting in a strong current or on the seaward side of a reef and is more branching in calm, still conditions. The branches are 5 to 15 cm (2 to 6 in) in diameter and up to 20 cm (8 in) long. Each branch has several axial corallites up to 4 millimetres (0.16 in) in diameter. The radial corallites are cylindrical, large and close together or touching, and project from the branches by up to 5 millimetres (0.20 in). Each has a distinct, large irregularly shaped opening near the tip. The colour of this coral is greenish, creamy or pale brown. This colour comes from minute symbiotic dinoflagellates known as zooxanthellae which live within the tissues of the coral polyps. These photosynthetic algae use sunlight to create organic compounds and the coral is able to use these to provide part of its nutritional needs. Fluorescent granules of pigment are present in the tissues and these are in greater concentrations in individuals growing in high-light environments. Isopora palifera closely resembles Isopora cuneata, and often has similar forms of growth, but I. cuneata mostly occurs in more eastern parts of the Pacific and in shallower water, and the holes in its conical-shaped radial corallites are circular in outline.

## Distribution

Isopora palifera is found in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from South Africa and Madagascar to East Africa, Aldabra and Chagos, India, China, Japan, Indonesia and Australia. It is the commonest species of coral in the northern part of the Great Barrier Reef. It is a reef building coral and is found subtidally on reef flats, edges walls and slopes. Isopora palifera first appears in the fossil record in Papua New Guinea in the Pliocene.

## Biology

Isopora palifera is a vigorous and aggressive species of coral; where it comes into contact with other corals it will overgrow them and kill their tissues. It has a porous structure and is rather fragile so that it is easily damaged by storms. Detached pieces are able to re-establish themselves in suitable locations. The coral is susceptible to black band disease and white band disease.
In a study in Taiwan, it was found that two different algal symbionts, Symbiodinium phylotypes C and D, were associated with the coral. One or both were present at any one time, the proportion of each fluctuating with the time of year, the sea water temperature and changing light levels. It is when neither is present, as may happen when the water temperature rises too high, that bleaching is caused, and when this happens, the coral is prone to damage, disease, and death.
# Proticia

Proticia is an extinct genus of mammals belonging to the order Pyrotheria. It lived during the Early Eocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered in South America.

## Description

This animal is only known from a fragmentary mandible preserving several teeth, and it is therefore impossible to reconstruct its exact appearance.
Proticia's teeth had a bunodont structure, and their characteristic were similar to its enigmatic relative Colombitherium; the molars and premolars, however, possessed more bulbous cusps and the lophids had disappeared.

## Classification

Proticia venezuelensis was first described in 1977 by Bryan Patterson, based on an incomplete mandible preserving the third premolar and the first molar. It is likely that Proticia was similar to Colombitherium, another enigmatic large mammal from the South American Eocene, probably more recent. Patterson found the remains of Proticia in the Lara State of Venezuela, in soils probably belonging to the upper part of the Trujillo Formation (Lower Eocene). It is unclear, however, whether the fossils of Proticia also date back to the Early Eocene.
# Pisanu

Pisanu is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Pisanu (born 1982), Italian footballer and coach
* Giuseppe Pisanu (born 1937), Italian politician
# Scotsoun

Scotsoun is an audio archive of works of Scottish literature, mainly of poetry in the Scots language.
The recordings were created over a period of thirty years by George Philp and Allan Ramsay and feature the voices of present poets in the language, such as William Neill, as well as audio readings, by poets and scholars, of a wide range of canonical texts, including extracts from Barbour and work of makars such as Henryson and Dunbar.
The archive is currently managed by the Scots Language Society.
# Potarje, Tržič

Potarje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Tržič in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# 2018 Afghan Premier League

The 2018 Afghan Premier League is the seventh season of Afghan Premier League, the Afghan league for association football clubs established in 2012. The season was initially postponed due to lack of funding, but was revived after new sponsors were secured.
The season began on the 7th October, 2018. Shaheen Asmayee were the two-time defending champions and reached the final of the 2018 Afghan Premier League. Toofaan Harirod became the champions for the second time in their history by winning the final during extra time, 1–0.

## Teams

The following eight teams, which represent the country's eight main regions, participated in the 2018 Afghan Premier League.
* De Abasin Sape
* De Maiwand Atalan
* De Spin Ghar Bazan
* Mawjhal Amu
* Oqaban Hindukush
* Shaheen Asmayee
* Simorgh Alborz
* Toofaan Harirod

## Group stage

The draw for the group stage was held on 1 October 2018.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Shaheen Asmayee | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 9 | Qualification to Semi finals |
| 2 | De Abasin Sape | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Qualification to Semi finals |
| 3 | Mawjhal Amu | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 2 | |
| 4 | De Spin Ghar Bazan | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 1 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Toofaan Harirod | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 9 | Qualification to Semi finals |
| 2 | De Maiwand Atalan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 | Qualification to Semi finals |
| 3 | Simorgh Alborz | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 3 | |
| 4 | Oqaban Hindukush | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 | |

## Semi finals

Source:

## Final

Source:
# SS President Grant

SS President Grant may refer to the following ships:
* SS President Grant originally the 1903 Servian, purchased by Hamburg Amerikanische Paketfahrt Actien-Gesellschaft renamed SS President Grant in 1907, interned and seized on U.S. entry into World War I, served as USS President Grant (SP-3014), transferred to U.S. Army and renamed USAT Republic alternately served Army and Navy as USS Republic (AP-33) and again as USAT Republic until sold for scrap 1952.
* SS President Grant (1920), a Design 1095 ship originally named Centennial State; renamed President Adams in 1923 and President Grant in 1940; WSA troop ship, wrecked at position 11°07′S 150°58′E﻿ / ﻿11.117°S 150.967°E﻿ / -11.117; 150.967 on 26 April 1944
* SS President Grant (1921), a Design 1029 ship originally named Pine Tree State; renamed President Grant in 1923; taken over by the United States Navy in 1940 and converted to troop transport USS Harris (AP-8/APA-2); scrapped in 1948
# 2001 Betty Barclay Cup

The 2001 Betty Barclay Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, Germany and was part of Tier II of the 2001 WTA Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from 1 May until 6 May 2001. First-seeded Venus Williams won the singles title and earned $90,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Venus Williams defeated Meghann Shaughnessy 6–3, 6–0
* It was Williams' 3rd title of the year and the 25th of her career.

### Doubles

Cara Black / Elena Likhovtseva defeated Květa Hrdličková / Barbara Rittner 6–2, 4–6, 6–2
* It was Black's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of her career. It was Likhovtseva's 2nd title of the year and the 11th of her career.
# Princess Royal (East Indiaman)

Four vessels with the name Princess Royal have served the British East India Company (EIC).
* Princess Royal (1733 EIC ship), of 470-90 or 54128⁄94 tons (bm), was launched on the River Thames in 1733. She made two voyages for the EIC, one to Madras and Bengal, and the other to China, between 1734 and 1739. On 21 November 1739 her owners sold her to the Admiralty, which converted her to a hospital ship. In 1743 the Navy converted her to a storeship, and in 1750 sold her. She was captained by Duncan Backwell and held 94/98 crew.
* Princess Royal (1769 Indiaman), of 87839⁄94 tons (bm), was launched on 14 November 1769 by Wells, Deptford. The owner of the vessel, Alexander Hume, was on both voyages to China for the East India Trading Company. She made four trips to India, the East Indies, and China for the EIC. She was sold in 1782 for breaking up.
* Princess Royal (1786 EIC ship) was launched in 1786. She made two voyages to India for the EIC. On her third voyage, in 1793, this one to China, the French captured her and used her in the Indian Ocean as the frigate Duguay Tourin. The British recaptured her within a year and she returned to mercantile service. She made one more voyage for the EIC, this one in 1797-98, from Bombay back to England. In 1799 a French privateer captured her and she then disappears from the records.
* Princess Royal (1794 ship) was launched in 1794 and made one voyage for the EIC to Madras and Bengal between 1797 and 1798 as an extra ship.
* Princess Royal was building at Northfleet for the EIC when the Royal Navy purchased her on the stocks and launched her in 1796 as HMS Ardent. She served the navy, taking part in several two major battles; she was broken up at Bermuda in 1824.

## Citations

* 1 2 British Library: Princess Royal (1).
* 1 2 3 Hackman (2001), p.179.
* 1 2 "The East Indiaman 'Princess Royal' | Royal Museums Greenwich". www.rmg.co.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
* ↑ British Library: Princess Royal (2).
* ↑ British Library: Princess Royal (4).
# Putnam, Kansas

Putnam is an unincorporated community in Harvey County, Kansas, United States. It is located southwest of Newton at the intersection of West Road and SW 60th Street, along the BNSF Railway.

## History

Putnam had a post office from 1891 until 1907.

## Geography

The community is located south of Newton near SW 60th and S. West Road. It was established along a former railroad line between Newton and Wichita.

## Education

The community is served by Sedgwick USD 439 public school district.
# Pusillimonas noertemannii

Pusillimonas noertemannii is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, rod-shaped, motile bacterium of the genus Pusillimonas; the type strain (BN9T=DSM 10065T=NCIMB 14020T) was isolated from the Elbe in Germany. P. noertemannii has the ability to degrade substituted salicylates.
# Pusillina harpa

Pusillina harpa is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 2.8 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 293 m. Maximum recorded depth is 891 m.
# 2018 American Athletic Conference men's soccer tournament

The 2018 American Athletic Conference men's soccer tournament was the 6th edition of the American Athletic Conference Men's Soccer Tournament. The tournament decided the American Athletic Conference champion and guaranteed representative into the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. The tournament began on November 6 and concluded on November 10.
In a rematch of the 2017 AAC championship, defending champions, SMU, successfully defended their title. The final match was a 1-1 draw in regulation before SMU bested UCF in penalty kicks to claim their second-ever AAC championship. SMU midfielder, Emil Cuello was named the Offensive Most valuable player of the tournament, while SMU's Grant Makela was named the Defensive Most valuable player of the tournament.
As champions, SMU earned the conference's automatic bid into the 2018 NCAA Tournament. In addition to SMU, regular season champions and tournament runners-up, UCF earned an at-large bid, as well as Connecticut. In the NCAA Tournament, SMU was eliminated in the first round by Oregon State. Connecticut beat Rhode Island in the first round before losing to Indiana in the second round. UCF was seeded 14th in NCAA Tournament, and earned a second round bye. There, UCF lost to Lipscomb in overtime.

## Seeds

| Seed | School | Conference | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | UCF | 5–1–1 | UCF 1–0 vs. SMU |
| 2 | SMU | 5–1–1 | SMU 0–1 vs. UCF |
| 3 | South Florida | 4–1–2 | |
| 4 | Connecticut | 3–2–2 | |
| 5 | Temple | 2–4–1 | Goal differential |
| 6 | Memphis | 2–4–1 | Goal differential |

## Bracket

* v
* t
* e
| First round Nov. 6 | First round Nov. 6 | First round Nov. 6 | Semifinals Nov. 8 | Semifinals Nov. 8 | Semifinals Nov. 8 | Final Nov. 10 | Final Nov. 10 | Final Nov. 10 |
| | | | 1 | UCF (2OT) | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Connecticut | 3 | 4 | Connecticut | 2 | | | |
| 5 | Temple | 1 | | | | 1 | UCF | 1 (4) |
| | | | | | | 2 | SMU (pen.) | 1 (5) |
| | | | 2 | SMU (OT) | 2 | | | |
| 3 | South Florida | 1 | 6 | Memphis | 1 | | | |
| 6 | Memphis | 3 | | | | | | |

## Statistics
### Top goalscorers
#### 1 Goal

* Christian Boorom – SMU
* Josh Burnett – Connecticut
* Dayonn Harris – Connecticut
* Alexandros Ierides – Memphis
* Cal Jennings – UCF
* Andrés Hernández – UCF
* Chris Mikus – Memphis
* Belal Mohamed — Temple
* Philip Ponder – SMU
* Gurman Sangha – Memphis
* Max Stiegwardt – UCF
* Akean Shackleford – SMU
* Yoni Sorokin – UCF
* Abdou Mbacke Thiam – Connecticut
* Cole Venner – Connecticut
* David Zalzman – Memphis
* Alex Zis – South Florida

#### Own goals

* Nick Sarver — Temple (playing against Connecticut)

## Awards and honors

* Tournament Offensive MVP: Emil Cuello, SMU
* Tournament Defensive MVP: Grant Makela, SMU
All-Tournament team:
# 2001 South Ossetian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in South Ossetia on 8 April 2001. The constitutional amendments would impose stricter requirements for presidential candidates, make the Russian language an official language alongside Ossetian, and make the Georgian language an official language in areas with a Georgian majority. The proposals were approved by 60% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | | 60.00 |
| Against | | 40.00 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – |
| Total | 23,540 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 45,000 | |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Princess Catgirl

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 6.8/10 |
Princess Catgirl (stylized in all caps) is the second studio album by Norwegian electronic musician Cashmere Cat. It was released on 20 September 2019 through Interscope, succeeding his commercially successful debut album 9.

## Background

Cashmere Cat expressed that the album relies less on credited guest vocalists and more on himself as a musician. In interviews, he has cited Princess Catgirl as a persona and the public face of his music. "She's very cute and powerful. I've always been shy—since the beginning of being an artist I would hide my face, not want to do interviews, hide behind other artists. I guess you could say I was scared. So I created Princess Catgirl to be the face of my music. She makes me feel safe."

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer.
* All track titles are stylized in all caps.
* "Watergirl" samples the song "What a Girl Wants" originally performed by Christina Aguilera.
* "Back for You" features vocals performed by Tory Lanez.
* "Moo" samples the song "Moonlight" originally performed by XXXTentacion.
* "Without You" samples the song "Love Myself" originally performed by Hailee Steinfeld.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Dance/Electronic Album Sales (Billboard) | 12 |
# Pulse duplicator

A pulse duplicator is a device used to duplicate the pulsing flow of the human heart and the associated hemodynamics. It is used to research the conditions of heart disease. Pulse duplicators can be used to conduct in vitro or ex vivo testing. Common uses include testing new artificial heart valves and simulating procedures like transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

## Design

A pulse duplicator replicates parts of the circulatory system. Many pulse duplicators model only half the heart, commonly the left atrium and ventricle, in order to test the mitral and aortic valves.
A common design to model the heart uses a piston to simulate the contraction and expansion of the heart. An alternate design uses a flexible plastic heart model, or an ex vivo heart, and applies hydraulic pressure to induce contraction and expansion.
The circulatory system blood vessels are typically modeled using tubing. Compliance chambers and narrow tubing can be used to model the Windkessel effect.
A pulse duplicator is categorized as a lump parameter model, also known as a Windkessel model, if it uses a limited set of compliance chambers and resistance tubing to model the sum of circulatory compliance and resistance. A pulse duplicator is a wave propagation model if it physically replicates the circulatory system in a more anatomically correct manner.
A pulse duplicator is filled with a fluid with a similar viscosity and specific gravity compared to blood. One such blood analog is a mixture of water, glycerol, and a small amount of sodium chloride.
# Pushmonkey (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Pushmonkey is the second studio album by the American band Pushmonkey, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music).

## Track listing

All songs composed by Pushmonkey
* "Lefty" – 4:23
* "Now" – 5:12
* "No Dumb Wrong" – 3:52
* "Cut the Cord" – 4:30
* "Handslide" – 3:25
* "Caught My Mind" – 3:56
* "Ashtray Red" – 3:42
* "Spider" – 3:11
* "Limitless" – 5:50
* "Loner" – 4:14
* "Maybe" – 4:24

## Credits
### Pushmonkey

* Tony Park – lead vocals, trumpet
* Darwin Keys – drums, vocals
* Will Hoffman – guitar, vocals
* Pat Fogarty – bass, vocals
* Howie Behrens – guitar, vocals
* This 1990s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vinayak Korde

Vinayak Korde is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Korde was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from the Achalpur constituency in Amravati district. He was Minister of State in the Narayan Rane ministry
# List of football clubs in Cuba

Clubs in Cuba, including from top level to the lowest levels:

## La Habana Province

* FC Ciudad de La Habana
* FC La Habana
* FC Industriales

## Isla de la Juventud

* FC Isla de La Juventud

## Pinar del Río Province

* FC Pinar del Río

## Cienfuegos Province

* FC Cienfuegos

## Matanzas Province

* FC Matanzas
* Real Matanzas

## Villa Clara Province
### National

* FC Villa Clara
** FC Villa Clara Women's

### Liga Santa Clara

* Palencia CF Academy, Santa Clara

### Other

* Unión Deportiva del Undoso, Mártires del 9 de abril stadium, Sagua la Grade
* Club Deportivo Zulueta, Zulueta

## Camagüey Province

* FC Camagüey

## Ciego de Ávila Province

* FC Ciego de Ávila

## Las Tunas Province

* FC Las Tunas

## Sancti Spíritus Province

* FC Sancti Spíritus

## Granma Province

* CF Granma

## Guantánamo Province

* FC Guantánamo

## Holguín Province

* FC Holguín

## Santiago de Cuba Province

* FC Santiago de Cuba

## Mayabeque Province

* FC Mayabeque
# Peoria, Colorado

Peoria is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Peoria CDP was 153 at the United States Census 2020. The Byers post office (ZIP code 80103) serves the area.

## Geography

The Peoria CDP has an area of 8,835 acres (35.753 km$^2$), including 25 acres (0.103 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Peoria CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# Salix tarraconensis

Salix tarraconensis is a species of willow in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to Spain, where it grows in subalpine scree at 500–1,400 m (1,640–4,590 ft) altitude in Tarragona and Castellon.
It is a deciduous small shrub growing to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall. The leaves are alternate, 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) broad, with a very finely serrated margin; they are green above, and paler below with short whitish hairs.
# Kriegerdenkmal im Hofgarten (Munich)

The Kriegerdenkmal ("warrior memorial") in the Hofgarten in Munich was built for commemorating those killed in action in World War I from Munich. It is located on the eastern end of the Hofgarten, in front of the Bayerische Staatskanzlei.

## Construction

In the middle of a rectangular pit an open crypt is located, containing the statue of a fallen soldier.
The 2.25 meters deep pit measures 28×17 meters and is clad in Muschelkalk. Four cornered stairs lead down into it. On the north Muschelkalk wall of this outer room is a relief of marching soldiers and in contrast, the southern wall has a relief of a burial ground. The crypt itself consists of 12 blocks of stone which carry a 2 meters thick and 250 tons heavy roof panel. The stones form a room of 7.30×3.50 meters. 12 stairs – 5 on each long side and 1 on each short side – each one with 7 steps, lead down to the larger-than-life size monument of the fallen soldier.
The memorial was designed by sculptor Karl Knappe and the architects Thomas Wechs and Eberhard Finsterwalder. Bernhard Bleeker created the monument of the fallen soldier and its base of red marble. The original marble statue was replaced by a bronze cast in 1972, made by Thomas Wimmer, and is now exhibited in the Bavarian Army museum in Ingolstadt.
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, the son of the last Bavarian King, inaugurated the memorial site in 1924. However, it was only entirely finished in 1928. It is now a cultural heritage.

## Inscriptions

* On the eastern side "Unseren Gefallenen" ("For our dead").
* The western side of the exterior displays the sentence "Sie werden auferstehen" ("They will rise").
* The interior features the inscription "Erbaut / vom Obmannsbezirk / München-Stadt / des Bayr. Kriegerbundes / den / 13.000 / gefallenen Heldensöhnen / der Stadt München / 1914-1918" ("Built / by the umpire district / Munich city / of the Bavarian Warrior League / for the / 13,000 / fallen heroic sons / of the city of Munich / 1914-1918").
* On the pedestal of the statue "Bayerns Heer / seinen Toten" ("For Bavaria's army / and its dead") can be read.
Originally, the names of the KIA from Munich were engraved into the walls. Due to the damage from World War II, the memorial was rebuilt without the names, as the old inscription was destroyed and the list of names that was originally used became lost. But instead the sentence "Zum Gedenken / an die 22.000 Gefallenen / 11.000 Vermissten / 6.600 Opfer des Luftkrieges / der Stadt München / 1939-1945" ("For the commemoration / of the 22,000 killed in action / 11,000 missing in action / 6,600 casualties of the aerial warfare / in the city of Munich / 1939-1945") was added on the inside.