OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Danson

Paul S. Danson (born 2 May 1958, Leicestershire) is an English former association football referee in the Football League and Premier League. During his time on the List he was based in Leicester.

## Career

In 1972, he qualified as a referee, progressing through the Leicestershire Senior League and the Southern League. He became a Football League linesman in 1984, graduating to the Football League referees list three years later, at the age of only twenty nine.
His major breakthrough came in 1994. He was one of three new referees appointed to the Premier List along with fellow Leicestershire official Peter Jones and Gary Willard from Sussex. Over the next three seasons all his league games were at Premiership level (as was standard for Premiership referees at the time). However, his performances did not always find favour – most notably a game at Highbury between Arsenal and Sunderland on 28 September 1996,$^†$ when two away players and the Sunderland manager were sent off before half-time. At the end of the 1996–97 season he was dropped from the Premier List and reverted to Football League level.
For the next few years he was one of its senior officials, often receiving key appointments such as an old First Division play-off semi-final on 17 May 2001 at Deepdale, where Preston beat Birmingham after extra-time and penalties (Preston had already missed a spot-kick during the regulation 90 minutes). The then Birmingham manager Trevor Francis was said to be "visibly furious" after Danson moved the location of the penalty shootout from the empty end of the ground to the goal behind which the Preston fans were situated (on police advice), and he removed his players from the field in protest for a short while.
Following a Football League Championship match between Crystal Palace and West Bromwich Albion at Selhurst Park on 20 September 2003, he had to attend hospital in Croydon (Surrey) for treatment, due to being hit in the mouth and rendered unconscious whilst dealing with a three-man altercation on the pitch during the match, which ended 2–2 and generated eight cautions.
Matters took a very different turn in the 2004–05 season. He refereed only three games in the top division of the Football League and was largely on lower division duty. At the end of that season he lost his place on the League List after a tenure of eighteen years. Potentially he could have had another two years before retirement and had that happened he would have completed twenty years and become the longest-serving referee since the 1920s.$^‡$ However, he did gain experience in Europe as a fourth official and assistant referee.
He returned to the assistants' list for the first time since 1987, although he did handle three games as a referee in the Football Conference North in season 2005–06 before finishing his top-class career completely.
# Pola (Buenos Aires Premetro)

Pola is a station on the Buenos Aires Premetro. After this station, the line branches off into two routes to its two southerly terminals. It was opened on 7 November 2006. The station is located in the Barrio of Villa Lugano, near a large social housing complex.
# Pojăreni

Pojăreni is a commune in Ialoveni District, Moldova.

## Notable people

* Teodor Suruceanu
# Ioane Shavteli

Ioane Shavteli (Georgian: იოანე შავთელი) was a Georgian poet of the late 12th and early 13th centuries credited to have written the encomiastic poem traditionally, and unsuitably, known as Abdulmesiani (აბდულმესიანი), i.e., "Slave of the Messiah" (from Arabic عبد المسيح, Abdul Masīh).
A reference to Shavteli and his work is made in a postscript of Shota Rustaveli’s The Knight in the Panther's Skin (ვეფხისტყაოსანი), which is the source of the poem's incongruous title. Shavteli's ode is, in fact, a eulogy to the two greatest monarchs of medieval Georgia, David "the Builder" (r. 1089-1125) and the poet's contemporary Queen Tamar (r. 1184-1213). Little is known about the author's biography himself. "Shavteli" seems to be a territorial epithet, meaning "of/from Shavsheti" (modern Şavşat, Turkey). Shavteli's style includes a strong patristic discourse and his language is to a considerable extent artificial and archaically bookish. Possibly a cleric, he is reported by the medieval chronicles to have been a famous poet and philosopher and to have accompanied Tamar in several of her travels and military campaigns.
Shavteli's panegyric focuses on praising the Christian virtues of David and Tamar, without naming either however. The references to Tamar are coded by praise of her beauty, her love of "doing good by stealth", also praised in similar phrases by the queen's chronicler as well as by the two contemporary poets - Rustaveli and Chakhrukhadze. David can be recognized by allusions to his biblical namesake (from whom the Georgian dynasty of Bagrationi claimed descent) as well as by interweaving words and phrases from the king's own religious lyrics, the Hymns of Penitence (გალობანი სინანულისანი).
# Ioane Petritsi

Ioane Petritsi (Georgian: იოანე პეტრიწი, romanized: ioane p'et'rits'i) also referred as John Petritzos was a Georgian Neoplatonist philosopher of the 11th–12th century, active in the Byzantine Empire and Kingdom of Georgia, best known for his translations of Proclus, along with an extensive commentary.
In later sources, he is also referred to as Ioane Chimchimeli (Georgian: იოანე ჭიმჭიმელი, romanized: ioane ch'imch'imeli). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy describes Petritsi as "the most significant Georgian medieval philosopher" and the "most widely read Georgian philosopher."

## Life

There is no reliable information on Petritsi's biography except for indirect indications in his own works and a few details provided by 18th-century Georgian scholarship. He is reported to have been born into an aristocratic family from the province of Samtskhe, and educated at Constantinople under the tutelage of Michael Psellos and John Italus. After the fall of Italus, Ioane seems to have fled to the Georgian monastery of Petritsoni in Bulgaria, whence comes his epithet Petritsi. He translated many philosophical works, principally Neoplatonic, with the aim of reconciling the Classical ideas with the principal message of Christianity. His broad philosophic outlook brought him into collision with the Georgian patristic orthodoxy, until the king David IV of Georgia eventually established him at Gelati Academy. He translated Aristotle, Proclus, Nemesius, Ammonius Hermiae, components of the Bible, hagiography, and some other pieces. Of his few original works, an extensive commentary to Proclus and Neoplatonism is the most important. But he also composed ascetic and mystic poetry, and hymns.
Both in his philosophy and his literary style, Petritsi had a long lasting influence on Georgian philosophic thought and literature, which became more prominent in the 18th century under the reformist scholar Catholicos Anton I.
# Paulding (surname)

Paulding is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Paulding, noted for his part in the capture of the spy John André
* John Paulding (sculptor) American sculptor (1883 – 1935)
* Hiram Paulding (1797–1878), rear admiral in the U.S. Navy; son of John Paulding
* James Kirke Paulding (1778–1860), novelist and U.S. Secretary of the Navy
* William Paulding, Jr. (1770–1854), U.S. Representative and Adjutant General for New York and mayor of New York
* Nathalie Paulding, theatre, film, and television actress
* Rickey Paulding, professional basketball player
* Julie Paulding, English cyclist
* Steve Paulding, Welsh cyclist; husband of Julie
# Paul Gesche

Paul Gesche (12 June 1907 – 21 August 1944) was a German communist and resistance fighter against Nazism.

## Biography

Gesche was born in Berlin. A carpenter, he was a member of Sozialistische Arbeiter-Jugend from 1924 and joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1931. When the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, he joined the underground resistance. In 1934, Gesche was arrested, and on 19 January 1935 he was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for "preparation for high treason".
After his release, Gesche joined the resistance group around Robert Uhrig and worked mainly in northern Berlin. On 10 February 1942, he was arrested by the Gestapo. Gesche was imprisoned in Landsberg an der Warthe and Sachsenhausen concentration camp before being sentenced to death for treason by the People's Court on 6 June 1944. He was executed by hanging in Brandenburg-Görden Prison on 21 August 1944.
A street in Berlin, Paul-Gesche-Straße, was named after him in 1976.
# Paul Giambarba

Paul Francis Giambarba (October 15, 1928 – May 1, 2023) was an American graphic designer, cartoonist, writer and illustrator. He initiated Polaroid's corporate image development and product identity in 1958. Giambarba designed and produced hundreds of Polaroid packages and collateral material including consumer literature and How to Make Better Polaroid Instant Pictures, a trade book for Doubleday & Co. in his more than a quarter of a century for this client. Giambarba has also been a design consultant for Tonka Toys and Tonka Corporation, as well as other corporate clients. His work has been the subject of articles in Graphis (Zurich), Industrial Design, American Artist, Idea (Tokyo), Relax (Tokyo), Grafik (London), Brand eins (Hamburg) and Communication Arts.
In his capacity as a cartoonist and illustrator, Giambarba was a regular contributor to Sports Illustrated, This Week, True and Spy. He was a member of the San Francisco Society of Illustrators during the nine years he lived in Sonoma County, California. Giambarba is the author of 13 books, founded the Scrimshaw Press and CapeArts Magazine, and was, with his wife, Fran, a founding partner of Arts & Flowers, publisher of botanically accurate greeting cards from 1985 through 1996. Giambarba's work was introduced at the International Center of Photography in New York City on 18 December 2009, a collection of 15 film and 3 camera packages for the Paul Giambarba Edition of Polaroid cameras and film commissioned by Dr. Florian Kaps, founder and director of The Impossible Project of Vienna, Austria.
Giambarba died in Mashpee, Massachusetts, on May 1, 2023, at the age of 94.

## Honors and awards

* Gold Medal, Art Directors Club of New York
* Certificates of Merit, Art Directors Club of New York
* Gold Medals, Art Directors Club of Boston
* Certificates of Merit, Art Directors Club of Boston
* Certificates of Excellence, American Institute of Graphic Arts Packaging 1972, 1974, 1976
* Andy Awards, Advertising Club of New York
* Hatch Awards, Advertising Club of Boston
* Certificate of Excellence of Design, Industrial Design magazine Annual Design Review
# Invasion of Jersey

Invasion of Jersey may refer to a number of historical events including:
* Invasion of Jersey (1651), by Parliamentarian forces during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
* French invasion of Jersey (1779), a French attempt to land at Jersey during the Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
* Battle of Jersey, in 1781 during the Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
* German invasion of the Channel Islands, in 1940 during the Second World War
# Poland China

The Poland China is an American breed of domestic pig. It was first bred in Warren County in Ohio, in the American Midwest. Its origins lie in a small number of pigs of Chinese type bought in 1816, which were cross-bred with a variety of breeds of European origin including the Berkshire. It was bred as a lard pig, and is among the largest of all pig breeds.$^{:535}$$^{:193}$
It is the oldest American breed of swine.

## History

The origins of the Poland China lie in the purchase in Philadelphia in 1816 by John Wallace, a trustee of the Shaker Society of Union Village in Warren County, Ohio, of four pigs of the breed or type known as Big China;$^{:535}$$^{:193}$ it is possible that they were in fact of the now-extinct Bedford breed.$^{:535}$ Three sows and a boar were brought to the village of Union, where Shaker farmers cross-bred them with local pigs of the types known as Russia or Byfield, both large pale-skinned pigs. Further crossing with other breeds of European origin including the British Berkshire and the Irish Grazier – a slow-growing pig with good ability to forage for itself – led to the consolidation of a type which by about 1846 was usually known as the Warren County Pig, but also as the Poland or Big China.$^{:193}$
The name Poland China was agreed on at a meeting of the National Swine Breeders Convention in Indianapolis in 1872;$^{:193}$ at the same meeting the convention rejected the claim of David M. Magie, a successful Poland China breeder of the Austin-Magie Farm near Oxford, Ohio, to be the creator of the breed.$^{:5}$ The first pedigree was drawn up in Blue Ball, Ohio, by W.C. Hankinson and Carl Freigau in 1876, and a herd-book was started in 1878.$^{:535}$
The breed became widespread in the United States, and by the end of the nineteenth century was among the most numerous pig breeds in the country. Numbers fell in the twentieth century as demand for lard decreased. In 1990 the registered population was about 18000 head.$^{:193}$ In 2018 a total population of 12300 was reported.
The Poland China was reared in large numbers in Argentina, principally for export. In 1944 about 1.3 million head were slaughtered, approximately a third of total production.$^{:541}$
In the 1920s and 1930s, agricultural reformers introduced the Poland China pig into China, with mixed success. The pigs were not adapted to the climate, and Chinese farmers were more interested in a pig's ability to produce fertilizer than its meat capacity.

## Characteristics

The Poland China usually displays the coloration of the Berkshire: solid black, with white points on the nose, tail and feet. It is a large pig, heavy-jowled, lop-eared and short-legged.$^{:193}$ It is among the heaviest of pig breeds: sows average some 240 kg, boars about 50 kg more. The heaviest pig on record is a Poland China named Big Bill, who in Tennessee in 1933 was found to weigh 1158 kg (2552 lb), with a length of about 2.75 m (9 ft).$^{:173}$
# Paulo Rocha (actor)

Paulo Jorge Rodrigues Rocha (born 27 May 1977) is a Portuguese actor. He made his debut in Brazilian telenovelas in 2011 after starring in Fina Estampa.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2001 | A Senhora das Águas | Rodrigo dos Ramos Salgueiro |
| 2002 | Fábrica de Anedotas | Vários papéis |
| 2002–03 | O Olhar da Serpente | Démetrio |
| 2003 | Coração Malandro | Pedro Teixeira |
| 2003 | O Teu Olhar | Duarte Silvestre |
| 2003 | Ana E os Sete | |
| 2004 | Maré Alta | Ship Passenger |
| 2004 | O Prédio do Vasco | Doctor |
| 2004 | Inspector Max (Ep: "O Concerto") | Nuno |
| 2005 | Ninguém Como Tu | Rafael |
| 2005 | Morangos com Açúcar | Frederico "Fred" Oliveira |
| 2007 | Vingança | Rodrigo Lacerda |
| 2007–08 | Resistirei | Diogo Moreno |
| 2008–09 | Podia Acabar o Mundo | Helder |
| 2009–2010 | Perfeito Coração | Vasco Cardoso |
| 2010 | Sedução | Danilo Mascarenhas |
| 2011 | Fina Estampa | Guaracy Martins |
| 2012 | Guerra dos Sexos | Fábio Marino |
| 2013 | Didi, O Peregrino | Cacá |
| 2014 | Império | Orville Neto |
| 2015 | Totalmente Demais | Erondino Machado (Dino) |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2010 | Troféus TV 7 Dias | Best Actor | Perfeito Coração | Nominated |
| 2011 | Melhores do Ano | Best Newcomer Actor | Fina Estampa | Nominated |
| 2012 | Prêmio Contigo! de TV | Best Newcomer | Fina Estampa | Nominated |
| 2013 | CinEuphoria Awards | Best Supporting Actor - National Competition | Noiva Precisa-se | Won |
# Paulo Rocha

Paulo Rocha may refer to:
* Paulo Rocha (actor) (born 1977), Portuguese actor
* Paulo Rocha (Brazilian politician) (born 1951), Brazilian politician
* Paulo Rocha (Cape Verde politician)
* Paulo Rocha (film director) (1935–2012), Portuguese film director
* Paulo Sérgio Rocha (born 1978), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Rocha (footballer, born 1954), Portuguese footballer
# Interrogation scene

An interrogation scene is a form of BDSM roleplay in which the participants act out the parts of torturer and victim. As in real life torture chambers throughout the world over, the "torturer" uses threats, humiliation and physical pain to extract whatever information they believe the "victim" possesses. The game is over when the victim has broken and divulged the secret. The length and severity of the scene will vary according to the temperament of the players. Dedicated players attempt to replicate the atmosphere of a real torture session and, as in real life, the "victim" can expect to be stripped naked, tied up, mocked and abused.
Popular methods of play in interrogation scenes include tickle torture, where the victim will be tied up and tickled continuously without relief (particularly in areas that are quite sensitive; such as the belly, underarms, feet, toes, nipples and genitalia) until the victim submits and reveals the information.
One form of torture is orgasm control or erotic sexual denial, where the submissive victim is sexually stimulated to the brink of orgasm by the torturer. The torturer may then reduce the stimulation and keep the victim in a state of extended arousal for a long period of time. By varying the pace of the stimulation, the victim may be forced to undergo cycles of "up" and "down" arousal by the torturer. When satisfied with the experience, the victim may divulge the secret in order to be brought to the desired orgasm by the torturer. The interrogation may be continued past the orgasm, particularly if the victim orgasms without divulging the secret. Generally, the glans becomes very sensitive after orgasm, and continued stimulation may manifest more as an extreme tickling sensation. This can become quite uncomfortable for the victim, or perhaps even painful, providing them with an incentive to comply with the torturer's demands.
In at least one legal case, interrogation fantasies have been raised as a defense to a civil lawsuit.
# 2004 Open 13 – Doubles

Sébastien Grosjean and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Mark Knowles and Daniel Nestor won in the final 7–5, 6–3 against Martin Damm and Cyril Suk.

## Seeds

* Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor (champions)
* Martin Damm / Cyril Suk (final)
* Paul Hanley / Nenad Zimonjić (semifinals)
* Jared Palmer / Pavel Vízner (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hrbatý K Kučera | 3 | 6$^6$ | | 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J-F Bachelot S de Chaunac | 7$^7$ | 7$^9$ | | WC | J-F Bachelot S de Chaunac | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Martín C Rochus | 6$^1$ | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | J Palmer P Vízner | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | J Palmer P Vízner | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | J Nieminen A Pavel | 5 | 4 | | 4 | J Palmer P Vízner | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Cibulec P Pála | 6 | 6$^2$ | 2 | | J Knowle T Vanhoudt | 6 | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Knowle T Vanhoudt | 4 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 7 | 6 |
| | F González P Srichaphan | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Damm C Suk | 5 | 3 |
| | N Escudé M Safin | 6 | 6 | | | N Escudé M Safin | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ALT | D Guez J Hilaire | 3 | 1 | | 3 | P Hanley N Zimonjić | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Hanley N Zimonjić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | P Hanley N Zimonjić | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | J Erlich A Ram | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | G Carraz A Clément | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | J Erlich A Ram | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Benneteau N Mahut | 4 | 7$^{12}$ | 3 | 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6$^2$ | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 6$^{10}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Paul Tirard

Paul Tirard (2 June 1879 – 23 December 1945) was chairman of the Inter-Allied Rhineland High Commission from 1919 to 1930.

## Biography

He was born in Nogent-le-Rotrou on 2 June 1879 into a family of industrialists, son of Ferdinand Tirard.
He studied law (docteur en droit de la Faculté de Paris in 1906) before becoming a career civil servant. In 1912 he was involved in setting up the colonial administration of the French Protectorate of Morocco. Président in 1943 of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.
He died on 23 December 1945 in Paris, France (17ème arrondissement), 8 rue Anatole de La Forge and was bachelor.
In October 1947 a French school, the Lycée Français Paul Tirard, was established in Mainz.
# International Council of Jewish Women

International Council of Jewish Women (ICJW) (Hebrew: המועצה הבין-לאומית של נשים יהודיות), is an international Jewish women's organization, founded in 1912.
It represents the interests of Jewish women in 46 countries.
It has the status of a consultative NGO within the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
# Polish Immortal

Polish Immortal is the name given to a chess game between Glucksberg and Miguel Najdorf played in Warsaw. The game is celebrated because of Black's sacrifice of all four of his minor pieces.
Some sources give the date of this game as 1930 or 1935, and give the name of the player of the white pieces as "Glucksberg". Garry Kasparov gives the date of the game as 1928, and the name of Najdorf's opponent as "Glinksberg", attributing these facts to Najdorf and his daughter.

## The game

White: Glucksberg Black: Miguel Najdorf Opening: Dutch Defence (ECO A85)
[Notes based on Kasparov's My Great Predecessors, Part IV, unless otherwise indicated]
1. d4 f5 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e6 4. Nf3 d5 5. e3
    Savielly Tartakower suggests 5.Bf4.
5... c6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. 0-0 0-0 8. Ne2
    Tartakower recommends 8.Ne5 followed by 9.f4, "countering the Stonewall with another Stonewall".
8... Nbd7 9. Ng5?
    This move looks like an elementary blunder, losing a pawn, but in fact the position is more complicated than that.
9... Bxh2+! 10. Kh1!?
    After 10.Kxh2 Ng4+ 11.Kh1 Qxg5 Black is up a pawn for nothing. After 10.Kh1, White threatens both Nxe6, winning material, or to trap Black's bishop with g3 or f4.
10... Ng4! 11. f4
    Defending White's knight on g5 and cutting off the escape route of Black's bishop; not 11.Nxe6? Qh4!
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
11... Qe8 12. g3 Qh5 13. Kg2 (see diagram)
    White has surrounded Black's bishop and threatens to win it with Rh1, Nf3, and Nxh2.
13... Bg1!!
    Sacrificing the bishop in order to continue the attack on White's king.
14. Nxg1
    Not 14.Kxg1? Qh2#, or 14.Rxg1? Qh2+ and 15...Qf2#.
14... Qh2+ 15. Kf3 e5! 16. dxe5 Ndxe5+ 17. fxe5 Nxe5+ 18. Kf4 Ng6+ 19. Kf3 f4!!
    Threatening both 20...Ne5# and 20...Bg4+.
20. exf4
    If 20.Bxg6 then 20...Bg4+ 21.Kxg4 Qxg3+ 22.Kh5 hxg6+ 23.Kxg6 Rf6+ 24.Kh5 Rh6#.
20... Bg4+!! 21. Kxg4 Ne5+! 22. fxe5 h5# 0–1
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
# Pay-per-call

Pay-per-call may refer to:
* Pay-per-call advertising, where an advertiser is charged for each telephone call received on a number keyed to a specific advertisement
* Premium-rate telephone numbers, where the caller is charged an inflated price on a "shared-revenue" basis, with a kickback to the owner of the called number.