OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarcolipin

Sarcolipin is a micropeptide protein that in humans is encoded by the SLN gene.

## Function

Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca$^{2+}$-ATPases are transmembrane proteins that catalyze the ATP-dependent transport of Ca$^{2+}$ from the cytosol into the lumen of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells. The SLN gene encodes a small transmembrane proteolipid that regulates several sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca$^{2+}$-ATPases by reducing the accumulation of Ca$^{2+}$ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum without affecting the rate of ATP hydrolysis.
Ablation of sarcolipin increases atrial Ca$^{2+}$ transient amplitudes and enhanced atrial contractility. Furthermore, atria from sarcolipin-null mice have blunted response to isoproterenol stimulation, implicating sarcolipin as a mediator of beta-adrenergic responses in atria.
Sarcolipin is an important mediator of muscle based non shivering thermogenesis (NST). It causes the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca$^{2+}$-ATPases to stop pumping Ca$^{2+}$ ions but continue futilely hydrolysing ATP, thus releasing the energy as heat. Sarcolipin mediated heat production is very important for many organisms to maintain a warm body. In mammals thermogenesis by skeletal muscles is complemented by thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue and beige adipose tissue. Sarcolipin mediated heat production in contractile muscles helps endothermic fish like the opah heat its body. Some fishes like the billfishes have a specialised brain heater tissue that is derived from muscles that cannot contract but specialise in producing heat using sarcolipin.

## Interactions

SLN (gene) has been shown to interact with PLN and ATP2A1.
# 1995 Canadian electoral calendar

This is list of elections in Canada in 1995. Included are provincial, municipal and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level.

## May

* 8: New Brunswick municipal elections
# Saeculum (disambiguation)

Saeculum may refer to:
* Saeculum, length of time
* Saeculum (journal), scholarly journal
# Porsche Engineering

Porsche Engineering (Porsche Engineering Group GmbH) was established in 2001 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Porsche AG, with headquarters in Weissach, and traces its history back to 1931 when Porsche created its first engineering office subsidiary. Porsche Engineering Group has been re-organized into Porsche Consulting (subsidiary of Porsche AG) and Porsche Engineering (subsidiary of Porsche SE).
Porsche Engineering has offered consultancy services to various other car manufacturers for many years including Audi, Mercedes-Benz, Opel, Studebaker, Lada, SEAT, and Zastava Automobiles. Since 2012 the company has managed the former FIAT owned Nardò Ring in Italy.

## Notable non-Porsche products

* Torsion bar suspension developed by Porsche, was patented in 1931
* Lada Niva (VAZ-2121) engineered with help of Porsche (circa 1975)
* Lada Samara was partly developed by Porsche in 1984
* SEAT Ibiza engine in 1984
* Harley-Davidson Revolution 60-degree v-twin water-cooled engine and gearbox that is used in their V-Rod motorcycle
* Audi RS2 1993
* C88 a prototype family car designed in 1994 by Porsche for the Chinese government
* Opel Zafira complete vehicle development resulting in the Zafira A launched in 1998
* Second-gen Scania PRT - PE designed for Scania a completely new cab for its PRT, along with other parts.
* Kortezh engine
Note: Mercedes-Benz OM602 engine was designed by Ferdinand Piëch after he left Porsche.
# Scaevola brookeana

Scaevola brookeana, or heart-leaved fan-flower, is a shrub in the family Goodeniaceae, native to Western Australia. It grows to between 0.2 and 0.7 metres high and produces white or blue flowers from August to December in its native range. The species was formally described by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in the tenth volume of Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae based on plant material collected by Sarah Brooks, after whom it is named.
# 2002 XXXVIII FIBA International Christmas Tournament

The 2002 XXXVIII FIBA International Christmas Tournament "Trofeo Raimundo Saporta-Memorial Fernando Martín" was the 38th edition of the FIBA International Christmas Tournament. It took place at Raimundo Saporta Pavilion, Madrid, Spain, on 25 December 2002 with the participations of Real Madrid and Maccabi Tel Aviv.

## Final

December 25, 2002
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Real Madrid | 71–87 | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
* 2002 XXXVIII FIBA International Christmas Tournament "Trofeo Raimundo Saporta-Memorial Fernando Martín" Champions
* Maccabi Tel Aviv 1st title
# Solanke

Solanke is a Nigerian and Indian surname that may refer to:
* Ade Solanke, British-Nigerian playwright and screenwriter
* Dominic Solanke (born 1997), English footballer
* Folake Solanke (born 1932), Nigerian lawyer, administrator, and social critic
* Iyiola Solanke, academic lawyer
* Jimi Solanke (born 1942), Nigerian film actor, dramatist, folk singer, poet and playwright
* Ladipo Solanke (c. 1886–1958), Nigerian political activist
* Prakashdada Solanke (born 1955), Indian politician
* Sundarrao Solanke (1927–2014), Indian politician
# Rocky Comfort, Arkansas

Rocky Comfort is an unincorporated community in Little River County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located on Arkansas Highway 108 just southwest of Foreman. The community was also known as Willow Springs.

## History

A post office was established at Rocky Comfort in 1846, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1901. Rocky Comfort was the birthplace of Arkansas governor Jeff Davis.
# Banc Capel

Banc Capel is a guyot, or flat-topped underwater volcano, in the Coral Sea.

## Description

Banc Capel is a guyot – a former atoll with steep sides and a flat top – and is swept by strong currents. There are no sandy or muddy substrates, the surface being occupied by rocks or gravel scree.

## Biodiversity

Banc Capel is inhabited by species including Nassarius alabasteroides and Laurentaeglyphea. It is dominated by sponges, including the genus Phloedictyon and gorgonians. Other decapods found in the same trawls including the slipper lobster Ibacus brucei, the crab Randallia and swimming crabs.
# Sarcolestes

Sarcolestes (meaning "flesh robber") is an extinct genus of ankylosaurian ornithischian dinosaur from the Oxford Clay of England. The current type and only species is S. leedsi, and the holotype is a single partial left mandible. The genus and species were named in 1893 by Richard Lydekker, who thought they belonged to a theropod.

## Discovery

Sarcolestes was first named in 1893 by Richard Lydekker, and its type species was designated as S. leedsi. The specific name was to honour Alfred Nicholson Leeds, the discoverer of the specimen, and many others like it. The holotype and only specimen, is a partial left mandible and fused scute that was damaged during excavation. The jaw preserved one entire tooth and two crown tips in its alveolus, with the missing bone in the central section of the mandible. It lacks a preserved predentary, even though the entire mandibular symphysis is preserved and complete.

## Classification

Originally, Lydekker found that Sarcolestes represented a theropod. He cited lack of a predentary as excluding the taxon from ornithopods, and tooth morphology as excluding it from sauropods. Within theropods, it was found to be sufficiently different from one main groups of theropods including Coelurus, Calamosaurus, and Compsognathus, and the megalosaurids including Megalosaurus. Thus, Lydekker placed it in Thecodontosauridae, a group of theropods (now placed in Sauropodomorpha) including Thecodontosaurus. Lydekker noted that Sarcolestes was similar in dental morphology to Priodontognathus, and that together they might be shown to be related to scelidosaurids. However, he also noted that together they may represent their own group within Theropoda. In 1901, Franz Nopcsa found that Sarcolestes was in fact herbivorous, and classified it in Stegosauridae with genera such as Polacanthus, Stegosaurus, Hylaeosaurus, Stenopelix and various others. Peter Galton concluded that Sarcolestes represents a genus within Nodosauridae, with a dentary similar to that of Sauropelta. However, others have cast doubt on this assignment and even the validity of Sarcolestes. Sarcolestes is one of a few ankylosaurians known from the Middle Jurassic; Spicomellus may be slightly older, having been found in the Bathonian–Callovian El Mers III Formation of Morocco.
# 1995 Canoe Marathon European Championships

The 1995 Canoe Marathon European Championships were the first edition of the Canoe Marathon European Championships, which took place on 20–21 May 1995 in Murcia, Spain. The races were held in the Mar Menor lagoon, near Los Alcázares. The competition consisted of five events, four in kayak (men and women's K-1 and K-2) and one in canoe (men's C-1), all of which were contested in a distance of 30 kilometers.

## Medal overview
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| Men's C-1 | Gábor Kolozsvári (HUN) | 2:40:27.81 | Béla Jakus (HUN) | 2:40:31.13 | Jan Klimek (CZE) | 2:46.47.56 |
| Men's K-1 | Edwin de Nijs (NED) | 2:06:59.54 | Tonny Benschop (NED) | 2:08:34.02 | István Salga (HUN) | 2:09.25.14 |
| Men's K-2 | Portugal (POR) José da Silva João Gomes | 1:56:21.43 | Netherlands (NED) Rick Daman Dolph Te Linde | 2:00:16.96 | Slovakia (SVK) Martin Martiny Richard Opalka | 2:01.10.87 |
| Women's K-1 | Andrea Pitz (HUN) | 2:18:31.78 | Nicole Bulk (NED) | 2:22:00.80 | Kornélia Szonda (HUN) | 2:24.01.98 |
| Women's K-2 | Hungary (HUN) Ágnes Erdődi Andrea Bíró | 2:16:02.64 | Hungary (HUN) Katalin Suhaj Nóra Egedy | 2:25:20.65 | Portugal (POR) Susana Ferreira Luísa Azevedo | 2:28.07.46 |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Hungary | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Portugal | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Slovakia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# Prince George CNR Bridge

The CN Rail Bridge is a truss bridge over the Fraser River. It was built in 1914 by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway and designed by Joseph Legrand. It is the longest railroad bridge in British Columbia.
The central span is a bascule bridge that could open to allow shipping on the river. It was designed by Joseph Strauss, future engineer of the Golden Gate Bridge. The lift span stopped being used in 1954.
Its arrival lead to the founding of the City of Prince George near the fur trading post Fort George (electoral district).
# Scandola Nature Reserve

The Scandola Nature Reserve is located on the west coast of the French island of Corsica, within the Corsica Regional Park. The reserve was established in 1975. The park and reserve has been recognized by the United Nations as a Natural UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 because of its beauty, rich biodiversity, and maquis shrubland.

## Location

The Scandola Reserve is situated on the west coast of Corsica between Punta Muchillina and Punta Nera and includes Cape Girolata and Cape Porto. The reserve covers an area of 19.19 km$^2$ (7.41 sq mi) of which 9.19 km$^2$ (3.55 sq mi) is land and 10 km$^2$ (3.9 sq mi) is sea.

## Physical features

The reserve has two sectors, the Elpa Nera inlet and the peninsula of Scandola. The jagged and sheer cliffs contain many grottos and are flanked by numerous stacks and almost inaccessible islets and coves, such as Tuara. The coastline is also noted for its red cliffs, sand beaches, and headlands.
The reserve has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers. The average yearly maximum temperature is 28 degrees C, whereas the average minimum temperature is 3 degrees C.

## Biodiversity

The coastal area around the Scandola Nature Reserve have open cliff-top grass swards and tall maquis shrubland, although it has been degraded by historical fires and agriculture. Many species of lizards, snakes, birds, and geckos have been recorded within the park. Precious coral lives in the littoral zone directly off of the coast, and the strong currents in the Gulf of Porto allow for large numbers of fish to congregate. There was once a population of endangered Mediterranean monk seals of the coast of the nature reserve, but they have since disappeared.

## Protection

In 1930, a law was passed prohibiting destruction or modification within Corsica Regional Park. Scandola Nature Reserve is strictly protected in order to return the area to its natural state.

## Gallery

* Gargalo island and Palazzu block.
* Red Rhyolite.
* Columnars jointed basalt.
* Red Rhyolite cliffs.
* Rhyolite arch.
# Saharna Nouă

Saharna Nouă is a commune in Rezina District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Buciușca, Saharna and Saharna Nouă, located on the right side of the Dniester River.
Saharna Monastery is situated at the distance of 110 km from Chișinău city. The monastic complex is a natural reservation and carved into the cliff side.

## Gallery

* Saharna Monastery
# Rosa 'The Pilgrim'

Rosa 'The Pilgrim' (aka AUSwalker) is a yellow shrub rose, bred by British rose breeder, David C. H. Austin before 1991. It was introduced into the United Kingdom by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 1991. The rose was named after the pilgrims in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.

## Description

'The Pilgrim' is a vigorous, climbing shrub rose, 3.5 to 8 ft (1.1–2.4 m) in height, with a 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) spread. The medium-sized flowers have a cupped to flat bloom form and are borne mostly solitary or in large clusters of up to 15 flowers. Pointed, ovoid buds open to medium yellow roses with light yellow edges. Flowers fade from the edges inward, turning from pale yellow to cream. 'The Pilgrim' has a mild tea and myrrh fragrance and has glossy green foliage. It is an excellent repeat bloomer and is prone to mildew.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926 – 2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. He began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old-fashioned roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas. His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), and 'Abraham Darby' (1985)

### 'The Pilgrim'

'The Pilgrim' was bred by Austin before 1991. The cultivar was developed from a cross between shrub roses, 'Graham Thomas' and 'Yellow Button'. The new cultivar was named after the pilgrims in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
# De Maasduinen National Park

De Maasduinen National Park (duinen = dunes) is a national park in the Dutch province of Limburg, founded in 1996 and covering approximately 4500 ha. The landscape consists of forests and heathlands on a sandy plateau along the river Meuse close to the German border. The estate 'de Hamert' is the heart of the park. Until 1998 the national park was called 'De Hamert' after this estate. The present name is derived from the parabolic dunes which date from the last glaciation.

## Landscape and history

The present characteristics of the park are strongly influenced by an intense interplay of wind, water and humans through the course of time, resulting in a unique pattern of drifting sand ridges or parabolic dunes. At present drifting sand is rare due to the forestry programs of the state at the beginning of the 20th century. Besides heathlands and forests, there are several fens in the park. A part of the area was used for sand and gravel extraction in the 1980s.

## Flora and fauna

In the park quite a lot of reptiles and amphibians species occur such as Smooth snake, Natterjack toad, Pelobates fuscus, Sand lizard, Slow worm, and Viviparous lizard. Some typical birds for the park are Common crane, European nightjar, Eurasian hobby, Western marsh harrier, Black woodpecker and Common kingfisher. Several marten species can be found in the park, such as the beaver (Eurasian beaver), as well as several bat species such as Common pipistrelle and Brown long-eared bat. There are at least 26 species of dragonflies and 33 species of butterflies.
Among the flora we find several oak species, birch, pine, alder and beech and the very rare marsh gentian (Gentiana pneumonanthe) and bog myrtle (Myrica gale).

## Management

Responsible for the management of the park are the municipality of Bergen, the provincial private nature conservation organisation Stichting het Limburgs Landschap, Staatsbosbeheer and some private land owners.
One of the aims of the management is to connect the national park with other nature reserves. Other aims are to prevent forest growth in the heathlands (for this, sheep are used) and to stimulate natural rejuvenation of the forests (for this, Galloways and goat are used).
# Andrew Moreton

Andrew Moreton is a pseudonym used by Daniel Defoe in several pamphlets published between 1725 and 1729, proposing some new reflections on themes already discussed in Defoe's 1697 An essay upon projects. Moreton is presented as a crotchety middle-class old gentleman complaining about the indecency of London social life in the latest years. Fulfilling his duty as an honest and concerned citizen, Moreton firmly advances possible reforms in order to improve the quality of life of all social classes.
He soon became a controversial figure especially when parts of The Protestant Monastery were reissued in abridged form in other pamphlets such as: Chickens Feed Capons and No Fool like the Old Fool, and also rose protests from a family who believed themselves to have been described in the pamphlet. Moreton became so famous that even A System of Magick was attributed to him in order to boost sales. Defoe was quickly identified in 1725 by his opponents and subjected to personal attacks. Yet, he continued to use Andrew Moreton Esq. as a mask in the following writings.

## Pamphlets by Andrew Moreton

* Every-body’s Business, Is No-Body’s Business (1725)
* The Protestant Monastery (1726)
* Parochial Tyranny (1727)
* Augusta Triumphans (1728)
* Second Thoughts Are Best (1729)
# Rosa 'The Mayflower'

Rosa 'The Mayflower' (aka AUStilly) is a medium-pink shrub rose cultivar, bred by British rose breeder David C. H. Austin in 1992 and introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2001. It was named to celebrate the initial publication of the company's American catalogue of roses.

## Description

'The Mayflower' is a medium bushy, almost thornless shrub rose, 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) in height, with a 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) spread The rose has a moderate, Old Rose fragrance. Its flowers are 2.25 in (57 mm) in diameter, with a cupped, very full bloom form. Bloom colour is a medium pink colour. Flowers have a tendency to ball in rainy weather. 'The Mayflower' blooms in small clusters throughout the season. Leaves are matte, medium-sized and dark green. The plant is very disease resistant.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926–2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. When he was young, he was attracted to the beauty of old garden roses, especially the Gallicas, the Centifolias and the Damasks, which were popular in nineteenth century France. Austin began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old garden roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas.
His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), 'Abraham Darby' (1985) and 'Gertrude Jekyll' (1986).

### 'The Mayflower'

Austin developed 'The Mayflower' in 1992 from a cross between one unnamed parent and 'The Countryman’. The new cultivar was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2001. It was named to celebrate the initial publication of the company's American rose catalogue. 'The Mayflower' was used to propagate one child plant, 'Susan Williams-Ellis'.
# Samuel O. Prentice

Samuel Oscar Prentice (born North Stonington, Connecticut, August 8, 1850; died November 2, 1924) was a lawyer, judge, and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Connecticut.
Prentice attended the Norwich Free Academy 1866-9 and then entered Yale, where he was a member of Skull and Bones,$^{:1320}$ graduating in 1873. He continued on to Yale Law School, graduating in 1875. Prentice was admitted to the bar and began practice, first with the firm of Chamberlain, Hall, & White in Hartford and then in 1876 as the junior partner in Johnson & Prentice. In 1889 he was appointed to the Superior Court by Governor Morgan G. Bulkeley, who had employed him as executive secretary. In 1901 he was appointed to the Connecticut Supreme Court (then called the "Supreme Court of Errors"); he was reappointed in 1909. In February 1913 he was promoted to the position of Chief Justice, a position he held until he reached the judicial retirement age of 70 in 1920.
Prentice was a professor at the Yale Law School from 1901 to 1915. He was involved with many charitable and professional organizations, serving as president of the Hartford Public Library, president of the Watkinson Library, president of the Connecticut Humane Society, and a long-time member of the state bar examining committee.
Prentice married Anne Coombe on April 24, 1901. Mrs. Prentice was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1924.
# De Magistris

De Magistris is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fabrizio De Magistris (fl. 1595-1602), Italian sculptor
* Simone de Magistris (died 1613), Italian painter and sculptor
* Pomponio de Magistris (died 1640), Italian Roman Catholic Bishop
* Luigi De Magistris (cardinal) (1926–2022), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop
* Gianni De Magistris (born 1950), retired Italian water polo player
* Luigi de Magistris (politician) (born 1967), Italian politician and magistrate