OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Jean-de-Braye

Saint-Jean-de-Braye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. It is an eastern suburb of Orléans. The organist and musicologist Norbert Dufourcq (1904–1990) was born in the commune.
On 14 February 2020, the municipal council voted unanimously to suspend the twin towns partnership with the Polish Tuchów as a result of the controversial anti-LGBT resolution passed by the Tuchów authorities.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 880 | — |
| 1800 | 1,114 | +3.43% |
| 1806 | 1,095 | −0.29% |
| 1821 | 1,089 | −0.04% |
| 1831 | 1,269 | +1.54% |
| 1836 | 1,287 | +0.28% |
| 1841 | 2,304 | +12.35% |
| 1846 | 2,306 | +0.02% |
| 1851 | 1,404 | −9.45% |
| 1856 | 1,507 | +1.43% |
| 1861 | 1,568 | +0.80% |
| 1866 | 1,648 | +1.00% |
| 1872 | 1,740 | +0.91% |
| 1876 | 1,877 | +1.91% |
| 1881 | 1,905 | +0.30% |
| 1886 | 1,962 | +0.59% |
| 1891 | 1,911 | −0.53% |
| 1896 | 1,985 | +0.76% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,858 | −1.31% |
| 1906 | 1,852 | −0.06% |
| 1911 | 1,994 | +1.49% |
| 1921 | 2,012 | +0.09% |
| 1926 | 2,207 | +1.87% |
| 1931 | 2,635 | +3.61% |
| 1936 | 2,642 | +0.05% |
| 1946 | 3,577 | +3.08% |
| 1954 | 4,146 | +1.86% |
| 1962 | 6,619 | +6.02% |
| 1968 | 7,601 | +2.33% |
| 1975 | 12,120 | +6.89% |
| 1982 | 13,318 | +1.36% |
| 1990 | 16,387 | +2.63% |
| 1999 | 17,758 | +0.90% |
| 2007 | 18,626 | +0.60% |
| 2012 | 19,404 | +0.82% |
| 2017 | 20,751 | +1.35% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Khasbulat Bamatov

Khasbulat Bamatov, Kazbulat Bammatov or Khasbulat Turlov, was a prince from the Turlov dynasty and the Senior Prince of the Chechen Principality from 1728 to his death during the Battle of Chechen–Aul on July 7, 1732. He was succeeded by his rival, Aidemir Bardykhanov. Khasbulat was known for his pro–Russian administration, unlike his predecessors and successor.

## Reign

Khasbulat's reign as Senior Prince of Chechnya begins in 1728 with the retirement of Amirkhamza Turlov, the previous Senior prince. According to the "Register of Mountain owners 1732", during his reign, the principality was made up of at least 9 major towns — The capital, Chechen–Aul, and also Aldy, Starye Atagi, Bashin–Bakha–Aul, Gadzhi–Aul, Chakhkeri, Astankul and Syuir–Kort and Khambat–Aul. Separate sources also mention other towns, such as Shali, Germenchuk, Topli, Mayrtup, Gekhi, Bolshaya Atagi and others.
Khasbulat adhered to a pro–Russian administration, unlike his predecessor, Amirkhamza Turlov, who participated in anti–Russian movements. For most of his reign, Khasbulat was mainly seated in the Holy Cross fortress and participated in Russian politics in the Caucasus. As a result, when in 1732, riots in Chechnya broke out against the Russian Empire and an army led by Gustaf Otto Douglas was sent to deal with the rebels, Khasbulat acted as a guide. Among the influential princes in Chechnya was Aidemir Bardykhanov, with whom Khasbulat was at enmity with. Wanting to expel him from Chechnya, Khasbulat led a 500 strong detachment led by Colonel Kokhk into Chechen–Aul, which later got encircled in a dense forest by Aidemir's fighters and destroyed. Khasbulat, together with 125 Russian soldiers were killed, and another 75 wounded. Aidemir succeeded Khasbulat as new Senior Prince.

## Family

Khasbulat's father, Muhammad Turlov, was one of the previous Senior Princes of the Chechen Principality, who also had another son, Khasbulat's brother, Khastam. Khasbulat was married to Khanza Bardykhanova, the sister of Aidemir Bardykhanov and daughter of Bartikhan Turlov. With her, Khasbulat had 3 sons — Alibek Khasbulatov, who would become the ruler of Topli from 1732 onwards and the Senior Prince of Chechnya following Aidemir's death in 1746 until his resigning in 1757, Alisultan Khasbulatov, who would also become the Senior Prince and start the 1770 Insurgency in Chechnya, and Muhammad.

## Chronology

List on the major events in Khasbulat's life:
* 1708: Death of Khasbulat's father, Muhammad Turlov.
* 1728: Khasbulat becomes Senior Prince of the Chechen Principality.
* 1732: 1732 Insurgency in Chechnya.
* July 7, 1732: Battle of Chechen–Aul: Death of Khasbulat, defeat of the Russian detachment (500 strong). 125 Russians killed, 75 wounded.
* Late 1732: Alibek Khasbulatov invades and raids the Chechen principality as revenge for his fathers death.
# Rooter

Rooter or Rooters may refer to:
* Rooter: A Methodology for the Typical Unification of Access Points and Redundancy, a nonsense computer science research paper
* Rooter (Ender's Game), a fictional character
* Royal Rooters, fan club for the Boston Americans
* Cumberland Rooters, minor league baseball club in the Western Pennsylvania League
* Rooter, a fictional dinosaur character in the 1988 animated film: The Land Before Time
# Valentine Building

Valentine Building may refer to:
* Valentine Building (Juneau, Alaska), NRHP-listed in Juneau, Alaska
* Valentine on Broadway Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri, NRHP-listed in Jackson County
* The Coliseum-Duplex Envelope Company Building, Richmond, Virginia, also known as Valentine Auction Company Building, NRHP-listed
# 247 BC

Year 247 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus and Buteo (or, less frequently, year 507 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 247 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Carthage

* In Numidia Carthaginian general Hanno conquered the city of Theveste (nicknamed: Hekatompylos) after which he negotiated a peace settlement with the Numidians ending Carthage's war with the Numidians. He was praised by both parties for the fairness of the treaty.
* By this stage in the Punic War, Carthage has lost to Rome all its Sicilian possessions except Lilybaeum (now Marsala) and Drepanum (now Trapani). In the winter of 248/7, Hamilcar Barca takes over the chief command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily at a time when the island is almost completely in the hands of the Romans. Landing on the north-west of the island with a small mercenary force, he seizes a strong position on Mount Ercte (Monte Pellegrino, near Palermo), and not only successfully defends himself against all attacks, but also carries his raids as far as the coast of southern Italy.

#### China

* General Wang He of the State of Qin takes the city of Shangdang from the State of Zhao and establishes Taiyuan Commandery.
* After suffering an initial defeat to Wei general Wuji in the Battle of Hewai, the armies of Qin, led by Meng Ao and Wang He, defeat a combined attempt by the other kingdoms of China to break through the strategic Hangu Pass and invade the Qin heartland of Guanzhong.
* The 13-year-old Ying Zheng, later called Qin Shi Huang, succeeds his father Zhuangxiang of Qin (Zichu) on the throne. Prime Minister Lü Buwei becomes the regent of the king.

## Births

* Hannibal Barca, Carthaginian military commander (d. c. 183 BC)

## Deaths

* Alexander of Corinth, Macedonian Greek governor and tyrant
* Moggaliputta-Tissa, Indian Buddhist monk and philosopher
* Zhuangxiang of Qin, Chinese king of the Qin State (b. 281 BC)
# 247 Eukrate

247 Eukrate is a rather large main-belt asteroid. It is dark and probably a primitive carbonaceous body. The asteroid was discovered by Robert Luther on March 14, 1885, in Düsseldorf. It was named after Eucrate, a Nereid in Greek mythology.
In 2001, the asteroid was detected by radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 1.18 AU. The resulting data yielded an effective diameter of 134 ± 15 km.
There have been 9 occultation observations of this asteroid since 2004. The latest of 2018 May 12 was a 5 chord observation that allows, using Occult (Software), the scaling of the DAMIT model 1207, to yield a mean volume-equivalent diameter of 137.5 km and a mean surface-equivalent diameter of 140.0 km.
# Ray Avery

Ray Avery may refer to:
* Ray Avery (scientist) (born 1947), New Zealand scientist and inventor
* Ray Avery (photographer) (1920–2002), American photographer
# Sebastián Valenzuela Agüero

Sebastián Andrés Valenzuela Agüero (born 14 September 1977) is a Chilean lawyer who served as Undersecretary of Justice during Sebastián Pinera's second government.
He has taught at the Central University of Chile and the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.

## Biography

Valenzuela was born in Valparaíso to the couple of Juan Renato Valenzuela and Carmen Agüero Piwonka. Later, he attended the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso (PUCV) where he did his bachelor of arts in laws. Similarly, Valenzuela completed a Master of Arts in the same career.
During Sebastián Pinera's first government (2010−2014), he worked as Chief of Social Reintegration, department linked to the Ministry of Justice.
From March 2018 to June 2019, once Pinera was elected again, Valenzuela worked as Chief of the Legal Division of the then new Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. Then, on December 19, 2019, Valenzuela was appointed as Undersecretary of Justice, a position he officially assumed on January 1, 2020.
# Screwed

Screwed may refer to:
* Fastened with a screw
* Slang for having pressure or stress exerted as if having a screw driven in
* Slang for fornication
* Slang for in serious trouble

## Film and TV

* Screwed also known as Wind-Up Type, a 1998 Japanese film by Teruo Ishii
* Screwed (2000 film), a comedy starring Norm Macdonald, Dave Chappelle and Danny DeVito
* Screwed (2011 film), a British drama directed by Reg Traviss
* Screwed (Pihalla), a Finnish drama directed by Nils-Erik Ekblom
* Screwed, a 2011 film featuring Shane Warren Jones
* Screwed: The Truth About Life as a Prison Officer, a 2008 book by Ronnie Thompson, basis for the 2011 British film

## Music

* Screwed (music) or chopped and screwed, a technique of remixing hip hop music
* "Screwed", a 2006 song by Paris Hilton from Paris
* "Screwed", a 2015 song by Kid Cudi from Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven
* "Screwed", a 2018 song by Janelle Monáe from Dirty Computer
# Raphaël Comisetti

Raphaël Comisetti (born 12 October 1971) is a retired Swiss football midfielder.
# Remigius Adrianus Haanen

Remigius Adrianus Haanen or Remigius (Remy) van Haanen, (January 5, 1812, Oosterhout - August 13, 1894, Bad Aussee) was a 19th-century painter from the Northern Netherlands. He was the son of the papercutter Casparis Haanen and was the brother of the painters George Gillis Haanen, Elisabeth Alida Haanen and Adriana Johanna Haanen. After learning his trade from his father and at the Academy of Utrecht, he moved in 1837 from the Netherlands to Austria, where he was active in Vienna.

## Public Collections

* Museum of Foreign Art, Riga
* Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

## Gallery

* Faggot Gatherers in Winter Landscape (Unknown)
* A night landscape with a sailboat where a fire is being lit
* Anglers in a Rowing Boat at Twilight
* Open Landscape at Sunset
* Stream in the Moonlight
# Remigio of Florence

Remigio of Florence can refer to two people:
* Remigio dei Girolami (1235–1319), an Italian Dominican theologian
* Remigio Nannini (1518/1521 – 1580), an Italian Dominican scholar and editor
# 2012 Open de Nice Côte d'Azur

The 2012 Open de Nice Côte d'Azur was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 28th edition of the Open de Nice Côte d'Azur and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2012 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, from 21 May through 27 May 2012. Third-seeded Nicolás Almagro won the singles title.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | John Isner | 10 | 1 |
| FRA | Gilles Simon | 12 | 2 |
| ESP | Nicolás Almagro | 13 | 3 |
| FRA | Gaël Monfils | 14 | 4 |
| AUS | Bernard Tomic | 32 | 5 |
| NED | Robin Haase | 40 | 6 |
| UZB | Denis Istomin | 43 | 7 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 45 | 8 |
* Rankings as of May 14, 2012

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Juan Carlos Ferrero
* Gaël Monfils
* Benoît Paire
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Brian Baker
* Thomaz Bellucci
* Grigor Dimitrov
* Sam Querrey

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Bob Bryan | USA | Mike Bryan | 6 | 1 |
| IND | Rohan Bopanna | ESP | David Marrero | 36 | 2 |
| PAK | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | NED | Jean-Julien Rojer | 47 | 3 |
| COL | Juan Sebastián Cabal | MEX | Santiago González | 55 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of May 14, 2012

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* John Isner / Sam Querrey
* Nicolas Mahut / Édouard Roger-Vasselin

## Finals
### Singles

* Nicolás Almagro defeated Brian Baker, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan defeated Oliver Marach / Filip Polášek, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3
# Rashim Padayachy

Rashim Padayachy (born 3 February 1994) is a Seychellois football midfielder who plays for Red Star FC. He was a squad member for the 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019 COSAFA Cups and the 2019 Indian Ocean Island Games.
# Sebele I

Sebele I was a chief (kgosi) of the Kwena —a major Tswana tribe (morafe) in modern-day Botswana— who ruled from 1892 until his death in 1911. During his lifetime, he resisted the 1885 Bechuanaland Protectorate as well as the control of his domains by Cecil Rhodes' British South African Company, which was administering, by a royal charter signed in October 1889, his homeland in the Bechuanaland Protectorate and other regions of Central Africa.
With support from Christian missionaries, Sebele traveled to Britain in 1895 along with Bathoen I and Khama III to argue against the latest attempts to incorporate the protectorate into the Cape Colony. They managed to secure support from Queen Victoria in exchange for an eastern strip of territory. Between 1908 and 1909 he also resisted the incorporation of Bechuanaland into the Union of South Africa.
# Sebekoro, Koulikoro

Sebekoro or Sebecoro is a small town and commune in the Kita Cercle in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 13,445.
# 2K12 (disambiguation)

2K12 may refer to:
* the year 2012
* 2K12 Kub, Soviet air defense system
* Major League Baseball 2K12, 2012 video game
* NBA 2K12, 2011 video game
# 2K

2K or 2-K may refer to:

## Numerical

* 2000 (number)
* 2000, a year

## Video and images

* 2K resolution, a digital film resolution, display resolution, of 2048 horizontal pixels of data
* JPEG 2K, see JPEG 2000

## Music

* 2K (band), also known as The KLF
* 2K Sports Mixtape (2006), hosted By Clinton Sparks; produced by Dan the Automator
* Crazy 2K Tour, see ...Baby One More Time Tour by Britney Spears
* Will 2K, see Willennium, Will Smith's second solo studio album

## Video games
### Video game publishers

* 2K Games
** 2K Sports
** 2K Play
** 2K Australia
** 2K China
** 2K Czech
** 2K Marin
** Irrational Games (interimly known as 2K Boston)

### Video games

* NBA 2K (video game)
* NFL 2K (video game)
* MLB 2K
* NBA 2K
* NHL 2K
* NFL 2K
* WWE 2K

## Other

* 2K-tan, see OS-tan, Japanese Internet meme
* Chaparral 2K, see Chaparral Cars was a United States automobile racing team which built race cars from 1963 through 1970.
* MSW 2K, see Windows 2000
* 2K, a model of Toyota K engine
* Two kingdoms doctrine, theological concept of separate domains for earthly and spiritual power
# René Berger

René Berger (April 29, 1915, Brussels – January 29, 2009, Lausanne) was a Swiss writer, philosopher and a historian of art.

## Titles

* "Docteur ès lettres" of the University of Paris (Sorbonne)
* Honorary professor at the University of Lausanne and the École des Beaux-Arts.
* Former Director-Curator of the Musée des Beaux-Arts.
* Honorary President of the International Association of Art Critics (AICA) and the International Association for Video in the Arts and Culture (AIVAC).
* Founder of the cultural movement Pour l'Art.
* Originator-producer of the Colloquia of the International Video Festival of Locarno.
* Consulting expert to UNESCO and the Council of Europe.
* Member of the Kuratorium of the Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie (ZKM Karlsruhe).
* Member of the Academy of the International Centre of Contemporary Art, Chateau de Beychevelle (GMF Group, France, Suntory Group, Japan).

## Select publications

* Découverte de la peinture (1958, reedited in 1969)
* Connaissance de la peinture (1963)
* Art et communication (1972)
* La mutation des signes (1972)
* La téléfission, alerte à la télévision (1976)
* L'effet des changements technologiques (1983)
* Jusqu'où ira votre ordinateur? L'imaginaire programmé (1987)
* Téléovision, le nouveau Golem (1991)
* L'origine du futur (1996)
* René Berger. L'art vidéo, François Bovier, Adeena Mey (eds.) (2014)
Several of those have been translated into English, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Hungarian, Romanian, Arabic and Japanese.
Berger made numerous contributions to magazines and reviews. He also produced radio and television programs. He participated regularly in many international conferences, congresses. juries, seminars and colloquia. Berger pursued research in new technologies as they relate to our emerging technoculture.
He won numerous international awards, among them the Golden Laser (Locarno, 1987) and the Picasso Medal (UNESCO, 1989).
Berger was the father of Jacques-Édouard Berger, who predeceased him in 1993 and in whose memory he established the Jacques-Édouard Berger Foundation.
# Repetobasidiellum

Repetobasidiellum is a genus of fungi in the Hydnaceae family. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Repetobasidiellum fusisporum, which is widespread in northern Europe.
# Residential Design Codes (Western Australia)

The Residential Design Codes (R-Codes) provide uniform residential development standards across all Western Australian local government areas. The R-Codes where first gazetted in 1985 with four subsequent editions published in 1991, 2002, 2008 and 2019. The codes are prepared by the Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage for the Western Australian Planning Commission and implemented via reference in local planning schemes. The R-Codes primarily control residential development by limiting the number of dwellings per site area.

## Background

During the nineteenth to mid-twentieth century residential development in Western Australia was regulated via local government by-laws and development standards under town planning schemes. This led to considerable variation between local governments. In 1964 the Town Planning Department commissioned George Clarke and Donald Gazzard to prepare a uniform residential code known as the “General Residential Codes” (also the GR Codes) which was gazetted in 1966. These codes improved matters, but were still implemented via incorporation into local planning schemes which allowed local governments to vary provisions. Ultimately the codes did not lead to the level of uniformity desired.
Following a series of reviews, a new Residential Planning Code was gazetted in 1985 as a State Planning Policy. This code was incorporated into all local planning schemes via reference and applied uniformly, allowing the state government to update the codes periodically. A performance-based assessment pathway was introduced in 2002.
# Ready to Go (Hurts song)

"Ready to Go" is a song by English musical duo Hurts from their fourth studio album, Desire (2017). It was released on 1 September 2017 as the second single from the album. An accompanying music video premiered on the same day.

## Background and release

The song was officially announced on 29 August 2017 through a post on the duo's official Facebook page containing the artwork cover for the single and the release date. Two days later, on 1 September, the song was released as a pre-order track on iTunes and was also made available as a single on several streaming services, including Spotify.

## Composition and lyrical interpretation

"Ready to Go" was written by Theo Hutchcraft, Adam Anderson and Scottish singer-songwriter David Sneddon. According to Theo himself, "the song is about living life to the fullest". He also described it as being the "lighter side" of the duo's songwriting, calling it a "standalone moment" from their upcoming album Desire.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Thomas James. It was shot in two days at Horwich in Bolton, Greater Manchester. The video required 26 cast members, one horse, three locations, one caravan, 30 live butterflies and several stunts. It premiered on 1 September 2017. In the video, Hutchcraft plays a grieving man who breaks into dance at his lover's funeral, portrayed by French-English actress Poppy Corby-Tuech. The dance routine was choreographed by Alexandra Green.
Hutchcraft says the video "tells a story of passion, grief and the internal struggle that a lot of men face when dealing with their emotions in public", something that it's a common issue in the North of England, where the video was filmed.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Theo Hutchcraft – songwriting, production, vocals
* Adam Anderson – songwriting, production
* David Sneddon – songwriting
* Lael Goldberg - additional production
* Joe Kearns – engineering
* Matty Green – mixing engineering

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Croatia (HRT) | 77 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 12 |
| Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) | 5 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 85 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 1 September 2017 | Digital downloadstreaming | Sony | |
# Seehore

The Seehore (also spelled Seehorn) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located east of Zweisimmen in the Bernese Oberland. It lies on the range between the Simmental and the Diemtigtal, north of the Spillgerte.
# Provincial road N310 (Netherlands)

Provincial road N310 (N310) is a road connecting N309 in Elburg with N224 near Oosterbeek.
# Pointe des Mossettes

The Pointe des Mossettes (2,277 m) is a mountain of the Chablais Alps, overlooking Les Crosets in the Swiss canton of Valais. The French border runs west of the summit on a straight line, although the mountain lies on the main watershed between the Dranse river basin and the Val d'Illiez.
The mountain is part of the international ski area Portes du Soleil and its summit can be reached by cable car from Les Crosets or Avoriaz (France).
# Saint-Mard-lès-Rouffy

Saint-Mard-lès-Rouffy (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Mard near Rouffy) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Ciudad Altamirano

Ciudad Altamirano is a city of in the Mexican state of Guerrero (and partially in Michoacán) and serves as the municipal seat for Pungarabato. It is part of the Tierra Caliente region of said entity, on the border with the state of Michoacán.
It stands on the Cutzamala River, one of the main tributaries of the Balsas River, at a height of 230 metres (755 ft) above sea level.
The 2010 population was reported to be 37,035 by the Congress of Guerrero.
The city's name honours Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, a 19th-century president of the Supreme Court and writer born in Tixtla, Guerrero.
Ciudad Altamirano has a paved airport named Santa Bárbara Regional Airport. The name comes from the sister town next to Altamirano. Most (if not all) people refer to it as simply Altamirano Airport, or "Aeropuerto Altamirano". The airport does not have any airline services, so the only ones using it are locals who own airplanes. Recently, a small military base was located at the airport.
The Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Agropecuario No. 18, a high school, is located in Ciudad Altamirano.
# Searcy House

Searcy House may refer to:
* George A. Searcy House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
* Dr. James T. Searcy House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama