OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012–13 FC Girondins de Bordeaux season

The 2012–13 FC Girondins de Bordeaux season was the 39th season since the club was refounded. The season was largely successful with the taking an unbeaten run from the previous season to 17 games which was ended on 4 October 2012 with a 3-0 defeat to Newcastle United in the Europa League, as well as winning the Coupe de France.

## Competitions
### Ligue 1
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 5 | Saint-Étienne | 38 | 16 | 15 | 7 | 60 | 32 | +28 | 63 | Qualification for the Europa League third qualifying round |
| 6 | Lille | 38 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 59 | 40 | +19 | 62 | |
| 7 | Bordeaux | 38 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 40 | 34 | +6 | 55 | Qualification for the Europa League group stage |
| 8 | Lorient | 38 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 57 | 58 | −1 | 53 | |
| 9 | Montpellier | 38 | 15 | 7 | 16 | 54 | 51 | +3 | 52 | |
* ↑ Saint-Étienne, as winner of the 2012–13 Coupe de la Ligue, qualifies for the third qualifying round of 2013–14 UEFA Europa League.
* ↑ Bordeaux, winner of the 2012–13 Coupe de France, qualified for the Group stage of 2013–14 UEFA Europa League.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 19 January 2015. Source: Competitive matches

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | W | W | D | D | D | D | W | D | D | L | W | W | W | L | D | D | D | D | D | W | L | W | W | L | L | L | L | W | D | D | L | W | D | D | D | W | L | W |
| Position | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 |

#### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed

### UEFA Europa League
#### Play-off round
#### Group stage

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | BOR | NEW | MTM | BRU |
| 1 | Bordeaux | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 13 | Advance to knockout phase | — | 2–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Newcastle United | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 9 | Advance to knockout phase | 3–0 | — | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Marítimo | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 6 | | 1–1 | 0–0 | — | 2–1 |
| 4 | Club Brugge | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 4 | | 1–2 | 2–2 | 2–0 | — |
# Janko Brašić

Janko Brašić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јанко Брашић; Oparić, January 1, 1906 – June 15, 1994) was a Serbian painter. He is considered to be one of the foremost contributors to the naïve art genre, with a worldwide reputation.

## Biography

Brašić was born in 1906 in Oparić near Jagodina. He began painting in 1927, but his earliest dated works are from 1933 (drawings and self-portrait in oil). He is considered as the founder of the Serbian naïve art. He died in his birth village of Oparić in 1994, where he lived and worked all his life.

## About himself

"I made my self-portrait as a testimony so that my fellow-countrymen would stay calm. If I painted someone else they could accuse me of the lack of resemblance since I got the picture and the man whose portrait I had made wouldn't be there for them to see him immediately. Well, this is how it was!… It was easy for me to make the portrait of myself … I looked at myself in the mirror and that's how I painted."

## Artistic style

As a chronicler of his time, he managed for a moment to check the passing of the old and patriarchal way of life, preserving the fluid of the past time. Rustic, elemental realism is his way of maintaining the primeval contact with his environment. Void completely of professional routine, his painting makes a harsh, sonorous impression. In a review of his work, an art critic wrote: "The development of Serbian naive art officially starts with the work of Janko Brašić. His earliest works (portraits) date from 1933. Rustic elementary realism is his way of expressing primordial relations with his surroundings. Lacking professional routine his paintings seem bitter and sounding. Scenes are mainly presented in a rural landscape; they possess bright colorization, without explicitly expressed focus. However, the most expressive are his psychological portraits. With almost six decades of fruitful work Janko Brašić will remain the symbol of naïve art in Serbia and Oparić will be widely famous as his homeland...".

## Exhibitions and awards

His first group exhibition was organized in 1935 by the Association of Serbian Artists in the Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion in Belgrade. It was an exhibition of portraits, in which Brašić exhibited a portrait of King Peter II and a self-portrait in oil. Besides scenes from rural life, historical myths and anecdotes – portraits dominate in Brašić's opus. The greatest collection of his paintings is at Museum of Naïve and Marginal Art (MNMA), Jagodina, Serbia.

## Gallery

* Gathering, 1959, oil on canvas, 75x100 cm, MNMA, Jagodina
* Portrait of Daughter, 1939, oil on canvas, 66x41 cm, MNMA, Jagodina
* Battle of Kosovo, 1970–71, oil on canvas, 205x415 cm, MNMA, Jagodina
# Janko Gredelj

Janko Gredelj (28 March 1916 – 23 December 1941) was a Yugoslav communist and one of the organizers of the antifascist struggle in Zagreb in 1941.
He was born in Zagreb in 1916. After finishing public school, he went on railway school. He also got the job there. In 1937, he became a member of the Young Communist League of Yugoslavia, and the next year a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. After invasion of Yugoslavia by Axis powers in 1941, he was one of the organizers of the shock groups at the railway in Zagreb. He participated in a few diversions: attack at the Gestapo agents in Bukovačka street and theft of 60 rifles, 10,000 bullets and some hand grenades from Germans' wagons at the West railway station in Zagreb.
Gredelj was arrested by the Ustashe in the summer of 1941. He was tortured in prison, but said nothing. He was set free, since there was not enough evidences to prove his guilt. After that, he was appointed to work in illegal press cell of the Communist Party of Croatia in Klaićeva street. Ustasha agents discovered illegal press room on 23 December 1941, and tried to arrest Gredelj. He started shooting and tried to escape, but was mortally wounded. He was transported to Vinogradska street hospital where he soon died of wounds.
He was posthumously proclaimed a People's Hero of Yugoslavia in 1951.
A company TŽV Gredelj bears the name after him.
# Janko Alexy

Janko Alexy (25 January 1894 in Liptovský Mikuláš – 22 September 1970 in Bratislava) was a famous painter, writer, and publicist of Slovak origin. He is generally recognized (together with Martin Benka and Ľudovít Fulla) as one of key personalities in the beginning of Modern Slovak Art.

## Life

He studied at the Akademie Výtvarných Umění (Academy of Visual Arts) in Prague by Vlaho Bukovac, Maximilian Pirner and Max Švabinský. He lived in Liptovský Mikuláš, Martin and from 1937 in Bratislava.
He began his creative artistic career with socially motivated expressive works from the environment of the urban periphery, as he called it. He developed genre painting in an original way, inspired by ballads, folk songs and legends (Hôrni chlapci – Mountain Robbers). He also devoted attention to stained glass and tapestries. Pastel was his most characteristic artistic technique. Alexy's decorative genre of pastels is prevalent throughout his rural pieces (Kúria Baanovcov v Trstenom – Curia of the Baans in Trstené). Alexy was especially adept at painting cityscapes, though peculiarly, for usually an air of abstract expressionism resided in the works.
He also created several models for architectural projects, e.g. the window-pane at the P. O. Hviezdoslav Theatre in Bratislava.
In his literary works J. Alexy preferred themes from the life of Slovak bohemia and autobiographical topics: Život nie je majáles (1956, Life is Not a May Festival), Osudy slovenských výtvarníkov (1948, Destinies of Slovak Graphic and Plastic Artists).
# Raimo Manninen

Raimo Manninen may refer to:
* Raimo Manninen (athlete) (born 1955), Finnish retired javelin thrower
* Raimo Manninen (alpine skier) (1940–2009), Finnish alpine skier
# Republican Movement of Karelia

The Republican Movement of Karelia (Russian: Республиканское движение Карелии) or Karelian Republican Movement (Finnish: Karjalan Tasavallan Liike; Karelian: Karjalan Tazavallan Liike) or RMK was a Karelian regionalist and separatist organization founded by a Russian philosopher and author Vadim Vladimirovich Shtepa and registered in January 2014.
The organization became inactive after Vadim Shtepa was arrested in December 2015 and was dissolved in August 2019.

## History

The RMK started off as an internet forum about separatism and regionalism in the late 2000s but later registered as a public organization on 10 January 2014.
The organization participated in various protests, such as protests for the transfer of jurisdiction of the Kizhi Pogost back from the Russian Ministry of Culture to the government of the Republic of Karelia and the protest against visa-free travel between Russia and Central Asian countries. And protests against the former head of the Republic of Karelia, Aleksandr Hudilainen.
The RMK also focused on expanding and popularizing Karelian culture with projects such as National Kyykkä Assoсiation and Onegaborg radio, which only broadcast songs from Karelia.
The organization also had candidates during the 2014 Petrozavodsk city council election but did not secure any seats.
On 4 December 2015, Vadim Shtepa was arrested for distribution of extremist materials on the same day an article was posted on Respublika, the news website of the government of the Republic of Karelia, where the Head of the Republic of Karelia, Aleksandr Hudilainen, condemns Shtepa of extremism, saying that “extremists will have no will either in Petrozavodsk or in Karelia”. After this incident, Vadim Shtepa moved to Estonia.
The organization continued to legally exist under the leadership of Emelyanova Ekaterina Valentinovna until its liquidation on 14 August 2019. It was almost completely inactive, but in 2017 the movement introduced three bills to the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia, which suggested the use of the languages of the indigenous Baltic-Finnish peoples of Karelia in the ballots during elections, but the proposal was rejected.

## Goals

RMK was created as an organization that aimed to gain more autonomy for the Republic of Karelia as a part of the Russian Federation, however, some local journalists and politicians believed that it was separatist in nature.
Other goals included the creation of a multi-cultural state of Russians, Karelians, Finns, Vepsians, Zaonezhians, Pomors and other ethnic groups of Karelia; creation of parliamentary republic and diversification of the economy; renaming of streets and cities to more Karelian names; liquidation of "United Russia" in Karelia and the law enforcement agencies serving it; revival of the transboundary project "Euroregion Karelia"; ecological protection and technological modernization of the country.
The organization supported the ideas of civic nationalism and opposed ethnonationalism.
The movement rejected the idea of unifying with Finland, seeing it as "a colony wanting to change its overlord".
# Igreja de São João Baptista

Igreja de São João Baptista may refer to:
* Igreja de São João Baptista (Alcochete)
* Igreja de São João Baptista (Figueiró dos Vinhos)
* Igreja de São João Baptista (Tomar)
* Igreja de São João Baptista (Cimo de Vila da Castanheira)
* Igreja de São João Baptista (Moura)
# Primordial sandwich

The concept of the primordial sandwich was proposed by the chemist Günter Wächtershäuser to describe the possible origins of the first cell membranes, and, therefore, the first cell.
According to the two main models of abiogenesis, RNA world and iron-sulfur world, prebiotic processes existed before the development of the cell membrane. The difficulty with this idea, however, is that it is almost impossible to create a complex molecule such as RNA (or even its molecular precursor, pre-RNA) directly from simple organic molecules dissolved in a global ocean (Joyce, 1991), because without some mechanism to concentrate these organic molecules, they would be too dilute to generate the necessary chemical reactions to transform them from simple organic molecules into genuine prebiotic molecules.
To address this problem, Wächtershäuser proposed that concentration might occur by concentration upon ("adsorption to") the surfaces of minerals. With the accumulation of enough amphipathic molecules (such as phospholipids), a bilayer will self-organize, and any molecules caught inside will become the contents of a liposome, and would be concentrated enough to allow chemical reactions to transform organic molecules into prebiotic molecules.
Although developed for his own iron-sulfur world model, the idea of the primordial sandwich has also been adopted by some adherents of the RNA world model.
# Poggio alla Croce

Poggio alla Croce is a village (frazione) divided between the comuni of Figline e Incisa Valdarno and Greve in Chianti, in the Metropolitan City of Florence in Tuscany, Italy. It had a population of 67 as of 2015. The village lies to the northwest of Figline Valdarno and to the southeast of Strada in Chianti and is located on the SP56 road.

## Gallery

* View of residences
* Poggio alla Croce in the snow
* Chapel
* Church
# Robert Alcock (MP)

Robert Alcock (died 1583), of Canterbury and Marden, Kent, was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Canterbury in 1563 and 1571.
# Republican Movement

Republican Movement may refer to:
* Australian Republican Movement
* New Zealand Republic (formerly Republican Movement of Aotearoa New Zealand)
* British republican movement
* Citizens for a Canadian Republic
* Republican Movement (Colombia)
* Republican Movement (Ireland)
* Republican Movement (Mauritius)
* Republican Democratic Movement, a political party in Rwanda
* Senegalese Republican Movement
* Republican Movement (Switzerland)
* Movimiento Republicano, the Venezuelan Republican Movement
* Welsh Republican Movement
# Renaelva

The Rena or Renaelva is a river in Innlandet county, Norway. The 165-kilometre (103 mi) long river runs through Rendalen and Åmot municipalities in Innlandet county. This river is a tributary of the large river Glomma. Kjøllsæter Bridge connects the east and west side of the river. The 30-kilometre (19 mi) river Julussa flows from south through the Julussdalen valley and into the river Rena.
The Rena watershed has a drainage area of 3,967 square kilometres (1,532 sq mi). The river begins at the confluence of the rivers Tysla and Unsetåa which is just south of the Fonnåsfjellet mountain and just north of the village of Bergset. The river flows south through the lakes Lomnessjøen and Storsjøen and when the river reaches the village of Rena, just flows into the large river Glomma.
A tunnel has been built to transport part of the water from the upper Glomma river into the Rena river in order to optimize the production of electricity by nearby power plants.
# Paul Palnik

Paul Palnik (March 28, 1946 – August 13, 2021)was an American artist, writer and educator. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and resided in Columbus, Ohio.
Palnik included kabbalistic spiritual themes in his cartoons from the 1970s onward. His cartoons combined graphic design, drawing, poetry, and literature. The images were pen and ink drawings, often rendered in minute detail. The cartoons were like one-page books, dispensing wit, wisdom, and spiritual advice. Palnik's cartoons have been described as being balanced between universal, spiritual, prophetic themes, and the absurd.
Many of Palnik's original drawings are in the collection of the Ohio State University libraries in Columbus, Ohio. His work is also represented in the Muse magazine cartoon collection from the publishers of The Smithsonian in Washington DC. Numerous large paintings by Palnik are in the collection of Camp Ramah in Conover, Wisconsin, where he was artist in residence for 15 years. His paintings strive to depict humanity's relationship with god.
# Paukkon

Paukkon is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Paukjärv

Paukjärv is a lake in Estonia.
# Paul Reuter (disambiguation)

Paul Reuter (1816–1899) was a German-born British entrepreneur.
Paul Reuter may also refer to:
* Paul Reuter (composer), American composer
* Paul Reuter (lawyer) (1911–1990), European lawyer
# Renata Kasalová

Renata Kasalová (born 5 March 1969) is a Slovak table tennis player. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Revolution (Arrested Development song)

"Revolution" is a song by American hip hop group Arrested Development, from the soundtrack to the 1992 film Malcolm X.

## Background

Speech has expressed gratitude for the film's depiction of a "side" of Malcolm X which shares the perspective of Arrested Development. Spike Lee, the director of the film, had asked Speech to write a song for it. Speech considered it a personal responsibility to "acknowledge that there is a need for struggle, because of all the bad things going on in the nation", which is reflected in the line "Am I doing as much as I can for the struggle?" He composed the song with a purpose to urge people into action in bringing about change.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Spike Lee. It was shot in a high school, a city block, and a street in Brooklyn with "about 500 extras". Each location had at least 100 people in the filming. According to Speech, the video was shot in seven hours.

## Charts

| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 7 |
| France (SNEP) | 30 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 31 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 42 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 49 |
# Paul Gertner

Paul Gertner (born 1953) is an American close-up magician from Pittsburgh. He is best known in the magic world for his Steel and Silver book and set of DVDs.

## Magic career

Paul Gertner's interest in magic began as a child, borrowing library books on the subject. He claims his interest in magic began with his father, who created "magical" home movies using special effects and an 8 mm video camera.
When he was sixteen, Gertner worked nights at the Forks Hotel in Buffalo, New York, learning a great deal about how to interact with an audience and the psychological side of performing. His mentor there was the Forks' owner, legendary bar magician Eddie Fechter.
From the mid-1970s on, Gertner performed mostly corporate gigs and trade shows, and has worked for a variety of companies, including IBM, NASA, GlaxoSmithKline, and US Steel.
Paul Gertner has appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson three times, and was a guest on episode 1437 of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. He has also appeared on Penn & Teller: Fool Us five times—a first for the show—and successfully fooled the hosts twice. He has a wife named Kathryn and a daughter and a son named Beth and Bill. He also has four granddaughters.

## Competition act

Paul Gertner is famous for his competition act, which he used to win first place at the Las Vegas Desert Seminar $10,000 and first place at FISM, arguably the largest magical competition/convention there is.
The act consists of three different routines: That's Ridiculous, The Steel Cups and Balls, and Ring on Hourglass.
That's Ridiculous comprises coins appearing magically underneath playing cards placed on a table. This routine is fast-paced and energetic, with the rapid-fire production of six half dollars, two silver dollars, and finally an oversized giant half-dollar in only a few seconds.
The Steel Cups and Balls is Paul Gertner's approach to the classic cups and balls routine. Three steel ball bearings vanish and appear in and around three steel cups. The routine ends with several massive, heavy ball bearings being produced from the cups and dropping to the table with a large thud. Part of the trick's surprise is that one of the bearings is too big to fit in the cup, despite having just been produced from it.
Finally, a ring borrowed from a spectator that was vanished at the beginning of the act appears on the middle of a beautiful hourglass used to time the act. The glass of the hourglass actually has to be smashed with a hammer to make the removal of the ring possible.

## Published works

Gertner's most popular published work is Steel and Silver (Richard J. Kaufman, 1994), which Gertner claims to be the fastest-selling magic book in history. This book has also been released as a DVD set by L&L Publishing.

## Selected awards

* 1985: first prize in micro magic from Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Magiques (FISM) competition
* 1994: lecturer of the year from The Academy of Magical Arts
* 1994: close-up magician of the year from The Academy of Magical Arts
* 1995: close-up magician of the year from The Academy of Magical Arts
# Paul Mooney (college president)

Dr. Paul Mooney was appointed President of National College of Ireland, based in North Wall, Dublin, in February 2007. He holds a Ph.D. (Doctorate in Industrial Sociology), a Graduate Diploma (Industrial Relations), and a National Diploma in Industrial Relations and is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.

## Biography

Mooney began his working life as a butcher in Dublin. After completing a formal apprenticeship, he moved into production management. He subsequently joined General Electric and held a number of increasingly responsible Human Resource positions in manufacturing.
After G.E, Mooney worked with Sterling Drug in the start-up of their highly successful plant in Waterford. Subsequently, as Human Resource Director for the Pacific Rim, he had responsibility for all personnel activity in South East Asia.
On his return to Ireland, Mooney established PMA Consulting (1991), a specialised organisation and management development consultancy.

## Published works

Mooney is the author of eight books. One, the "Badger Ruse", is a crime thriller set in Dublin, while the others cover a wide range of topics in the HR area. The books include:
* Developing the high performance organisation best practice for managers, ISBN 1-86076-019-8, Published in 1996, Oak Tree Press (Dublin)
* Developing the High Organisation, Publication Date: 1996
* The Effective Consultant, ISBN 978-1-86076-121-8, Publisher: Oak Tree Press (27 May 1999)
* Keeping Your Best Staff : The Human Resources Challenge in a Competitive Environment, ISBN 978-1-86076-154-6, Publication Date: 1999, Abebooks.co.uk
* Turbo-charging the HR Function, ISBN 978-0-85292-896-7, Publication Date: 1 Feb 2001, Easons
* Union-Free: Creating a Committed and Productive Workforce, Publication Date: 2005, The Liffey Press
* The Badger Ruse, ISBN 978-1-4120-2897-4, Publisher: Trafford Publishing (6 July 2006), Amazon
* Desperate Executives, ISBN 978-1-905785-39-1, Publication Date: 2008,The Liffey Press