OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Haselden

Ron Haselden (born 1944) is a British artist who splits his time between London and the French coastal town of Plouër-sur-Rance, in Brittany, France. He works with light, sound, film and video, often as part of architectural projects.
He was born in Gravesend, Kent and in 1961 he was awarded an Andrew Grant scholarship to study sculpture at the Edinburgh College of Art. After graduation in 1966, he taught sculpture at Reading University, where he was noted for founding the mixed media area in the early 1970s, going on to teach at Slade School of Fine Art.

## Practice
### Awards

* Sargant Fellowship at the British School at Rome.

### Notable works

Frère Jacques (made in collaboration with Peter Cusack) combined a wall of light with children singing. In 1993 he created a twenty feet high new moon illuminating the front of the South London Gallery. Blue Passage (1999), made for the passageway between the South Bank and the BFI IMAX cinema in London, consists of 8000 blue LEDs sunk into the walls of the underpass. In 1994 his barometrically controlled light sculpture at Peckham Arch, London was completed which uplights the arch canopy from four tree-like light posts. In 2002 he was commissioned by Cleveland Arts to install the light sculpture 'Rose' into the Centre North East building in Middlesbrough.
# Rotigaptide

Rotigaptide (ZP-123) is a drug under clinical investigation for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias – specifically atrial fibrillation. It is a peptide analog that has been shown to increase gap junction intercellular conductance in cardiac muscle cells. Gap junctions are protein channels that are responsible for conducting electrical impulses between cells in the heart to maintain normal rhythm. Gap junction modulation is a promising and novel mechanism of action for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. Its peptide sequence is Ac-D-Tyr-D-Pro-D-Hyp-Gly-D-Ala-Gly-NH2.

## Indications

Rotigaptide is being studied for its antiarrhythmic effects, specifically for treating atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. The irregular rhythm, results from abnormal electrical impulses in the heart. The irregularity can be continuous or intermittent. In atrial fibrillation, multiple impulses travel through the atria at the same time. Instead of a coordinated contraction, the atrial contractions are irregular, disorganized and very rapid. These irregular impulses reach the AV node in rapid succession, but not all of them make it past the AV node. Therefore, the ventricles beat slower in an irregular rhythm. The resulting rapid, irregular heartbeat causes an irregular pulse and sometimes a sensation of fluttering in the chest.

## Mechanism of action

The exact mechanism of action of rotigaptide is not completely understood. However, rotigaptide is believed to exert its effects on cardiomyocyte gap junctions through phosphorylation events. Each gap junction is composed of a series of connexons close to each other. Each connexon is made up of 6 functional units (connexins) that associate together to form a channel between adjacent cells. Rotigaptide acts at connexins, preferentially to connexin 43 (Cx43). Treatment with rotigaptide has been shown to activate various protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms to cause the phosphorylation of Cx43, which aids in proper function of the connexon. This allows for a smoother conduction to pass through the myocytes to propagate a synchronous contraction. This has been shown to reduce the occurrence of atrial fibrillation.

## Limitations

A potential limitation for this drug is that animals being used for studies are most commonly anesthetized with isoflurane, which has been shown to be a partial gap junction uncoupler and thus would negate the effects of rotigaptide. However, this effect can be only minor, as one study showed that a low dose of isoflurane was kept continuous over the progression of the study, indicating that the dose was not high enough to uncouple rotigaptide. Therefore, it may be unlikely that isoflurane plays a role in the results presented.
# Roosna-Alliku Landscape Conservation Area

Roosna-Alliku Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Järva County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 0.43 km$^2$.
The protected area was founded in 1981 to protect Roosna-Alliku Springs. In 2005, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Rottigawad

Rottigawad is a village in Dharwad district of the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India 554 households resided in Rottigawad with a total population of 2,494 consisting of 1,272 males and 1,222 females. 265 children were aged 0-6.
# Rose Ganguzza

Rose Ganguzza is a New York City based producer, with over 30 years of experience in the entertainment industry. In 2014 she founded Rose Pictures LLC a production company specializing in independent film and long and short form television.

## Production work

She is credited as producer for the 2013 film Kill Your Darlings.
She received the title of "Godmother of NY Independent film" by the Herald de Paris.
She produces talent within New York City, because she says it “creates jobs and stimulates the economy, but it also keeps New York’s creative juices flowing”
She is working on the production of Fatima (2017), a movie revolving around the Miracle of Fatima, to be directed by Marco Pontecorvo.

## Personal life

Rose Ganguzza graduated from Immaculate Heart Academy 1966 and holds a master's degree in International Affairs from Columbia University. She is the mother of director and producer Antonio Campos and is married to Brazilian born TV journalist Lucas Mendes.
# Piedra Volada

Piedra Volada Falls (Spanish: Cascada de Piedra Volada) is a 453-meter (1485 foot) tall plunge rainy season waterfall in the Barranca Candameña of the Sierra Madre Occidental range in Chihuahua, Mexico.
The English translation of Piedra Volada is "Flying Rock" or "Flying Stone".

## Geography

The falls are located in Cañon Candameña, a canyon of the Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre) region, within the Ocampo Municipality of the State of Chihuahua. The head of the canyon is home to Cascada Basaseachi, Mexico's third highest waterfall at 243 meters (800 feet). Piedra Volada is located on the left wall of the canyon 7 km downstream of the head of the canyon.
Piedra Volada Falls are known to flow only during the wet season. The falls may be viewed from a moderate distance from the brink of the canyon near Huahumar. A hiking trail to the pouroff is accessed through private land near the Ejido San Lorenzo, currently an impromptu National Park administered through the National Commission of Protected Natural Areas (CONANP) with admission charge of $62MN.
# Piestoceros

Piestoceros is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Piestoceros conjunctella - Walker, 1863
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Piesseville, Western Australia

Piesseville is a small town in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, 211 kilometres (131 mi) south-east of Perth on the Great Southern Highway between Narrogin and Wagin. It is also on the Great Southern Railway. At the 2016 census, Piesseville had a population of 59.

## History

In the 1860s, early settlers came to the area to graze their flocks, but the first official records of it began in 1889 when the Great Southern Railway opened, and a siding called Buchanan River was opened. In 1897, the Government set aside land for subdivision here, and in 1903 lots were surveyed and the town of Buchanan gazetted. The land agent at Katanning reported considerable interest, and a hall, school and other facilities had been completed by 1904.
However, the name clashed with a town in New South Wales (now little more than a historic gallery outside Kurri Kurri in the Hunter Valley), so the town was renamed Barton in 1905 to honour Australia's first prime minister (1901–1903), Sir Edmund Barton. However, after the construction of the Trans-Australian Railway in 1917, another railway station named after Barton in the South Australian stretch of the Nullarbor Plain led to another name change – this time to Piesse, after two prominent residents Frederick Henry Piesse and Charles Austin Piesse, in December 1918. Five years later, the town was changed to its present name – its fourth in 20 years.
Piesseville today is more of an agricultural locality, although the original 1904 hall still stands.
# Picket line

A picket line is a horizontal rope along which horses are tied at intervals. The rope can be on the ground, at chest height (above the knees, below the neck) or overhead. The overhead form is usually called a high line.
A variant of a high line, used to tie a single horse, is a horizontal pole attached high on the side of a horse trailer. The attachment is designed so that the pole can be removed or folded against the trailer when not in use.
* Horse tied on a high line
* Horse tied to an overhead pole on a trailer

## Picket pin

The word picket (meaning sharp point) in this context refers to one of the pins that are used to secure the line. Picket pins were originally pointed wooden stakes hammered in to the ground. A more modern type of picket pin is the screw picket. These devices are metal bars twisted into a corkscrew shape. They are screwed in to the ground rather than hammered, and are not pulled out so easily as stakes. To secure a single horse, only a single picket pin is needed to which the horse is attached via a length of rope attached to a hobble on one leg.
In forested areas, a picket line can be erected without the use of picket pins by stringing the line between two trees. It is considered good practice to place sacking between the tree and the rope in order to protect the tree from damage.
# Pieter-Louis Myburgh

Pieter-Louis Myburgh is a South African investigative journalist.
Myburgh attended Paul Roos Gymnasium before obtaining his BPhil in Journalism at honours level from Stellenbosch University.
On 18 March 2016 he was honoured with the 2016 Taco Kuiper Award for Investigative Journalism for his exposé on impropriety at the publicly owned rail corporation, Prasa. The judges of the Taco Kuiper Award praised Myburgh for his work describing it as "classic investigative work: careful, patient probing to find supporting evidence for an abuse of public moneys, backed up with solid documentation, and powerfully presented to ensure it had impact". During the course of his investigation into impropriety in government procurement sacked Prasa boss Lucky Montana allegedly attacked him with a brick, damaging his car.
He is currently employed at News24. He is the author of The Republic of Gupta, an investigation into state capture by the Gupta family, and Gangster State, on Ace Magashule, the Secretary-General of the African National Congress.
# Roseomitra reticulata

Roseomitra reticulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Roseomitra strangei

Roseomitra strangei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Pileanthus vernicosus

Pileanthus vernicosus is a plant species of the family Myrtaceae endemic to Western Australia.
The upright and slender shrub typically grows to a height of 1 metre (3.3 ft). It blooms between September and November producing red flowers. The woody shrub has prominent oil glands and lives between 5 and 10 years. The twiggy branchlets are covered in small hardy evergreen leaves.
It is found on sand dunes and plains amongst coastal heath in the Gascoyne and Mid West regions of Western Australia between Shark Bay and Geraldton, where it grows in sandy soils.
# Rose Feller

Rose Feller also known as Rózsa Szűcs (born 1975) is a Hungarian maximalist artist, who works with multimedia and recycled material.

## Biography

Whilst living in Hungary, Feller painted traditional works in an eighteenth century style using oil paints. Since coming to the UK she has found artistic freedom, initially experimenting with surrealistic and abstract art, and now concentrating on abstract and AI art. Feller came to the UK in 2008 to escape an abusive relationship where she was stifled in her artistic expression. She initially moved to London and is now living in Gloucester. Feller is a self-taught artist and it is only since travelling to the UK she started to study formally. In 2017, she completed an Art and Design Foundation Diploma, and in 2018 commenced a Fine Art Degree at the University of Gloucestershire.

## Exhibitions

2018 - Gloucester City Museum – solo exhibition
2018 - Debenhams, Gloucester – Contributing artist
2019 - Saatchi Art Gallery

## Multimedia

Feller uses as much as 80 per cent recycled material in her multi-media projects. These include found objects, food waste (such as egg shells), rubbish, glass from car accidents and dead animals.
She aspires to create in a way which pushes the boundaries, create work which no one else can with material that others don’t use.
Her work has an unconscious element to it, with no real objective other than to express herself as she is at one particular moment.
The use of dead animals including mice and fish is presented as a memorial to them – they are part of the natural world and should be honoured and respected.

## AI art

In 2019 Feller started exploring AI Art where she is creating through the technology of artificial intelligence and computer learning to produce work which represents her dreams.
This is something she is passionate about and wants to explore this field further until she is eventually able to teach the computer to produce art organically.
One project she is working on through AI art is one about changing perceptions of beauty. She hopes to encourage people to look at inner beauty rather than the outer shell.
Although it is possible to apply her healing abilities with AI art she feels the project does this organically anyway by healing the mind, connecting everyone’s hearts and seeing the true beauty within.
# Rovaniemen Kiekko

Rovaniemen Kiekko, abbreviated RoKi, is an ice hockey team in the Finnish Mestis. They play in Rovaniemi, Finland at Lappi Areena, which has a 3,500 spactator capacity. RoKi was established in 1979 and is operated by RoKi Hockey Oy.
The team is affiliated with the developmental club Rovaniemen Kiekko ry, which has active sections in minor and junior ice hockey and also operates the RoKi women's team, which plays in the top-tier Naisten Liiga.

## Honours
### Mestis

* Mestis (2): 2022, 2023

### Suomi-sarja

* Suomi-sarja (2): 2011, 2013
* Suomi-sarja (1): 2009

## Current team

    As of 15 May 2022
Goaltenders :
| Number | Player | Catches | Contract Length | Place of Birth |
Defencemen :
| Player | Shoots | Contract Length | Place of Birth |
| Tom Grönblom | L | 2023 | Espoo, Finland |
| Joshua Tetlow | L | 2023 | Frimley, Great Britain |
| Miks Tumanovs | L | 2023 | Riga, Latvia |
| Paavo Tyni | L | 2023 | Hattula, Finland |
Forwards :
| Player | Shoots | Position | Contract Length | Place of Birth |
| Jere-Matias Alanen | L | LW/RW | 2023 | Tampere, Finland |
| Heikki Huttunen | R | F | 2023 | Helsinki, Finland |
| Lauri Heino | L | F | 2023 | Lahti, Finland |
| Miika Tiihonen | L | LW | 2023 | Järvenpää, Finland |
# Route 13 (Laos)

Route 13 is the most important highway in Laos. It begins at Boten in northern Laos at the Chinese border. It connects the city of Vientiane to Luang Prabang in the north and roughly follows the line of the Mekong River down to the border with Cambodia. The road then continues at National Highway 7 in Cambodia. Route 13 passes the New Laos National Stadium at Vientiane prefecture and all three international airports in Laos Vientiane Airport, Luang Prabang Airport, and Pakse Airport. Between Boten and Nateuy a 20 km segment of Route 13 is part of the Kunming-Bangkok Expressway, (Asian Highway AH3). From Nateuy to Vientiane, Route 13 is part of AH12 and from Vientiane to the border of Cambodia, AH11. It roughly parallels to Vientiane-Boten Expressway.
Route 13 passes through the cities of Vientiane, Vang Vieng, Phoukhoune district where is intersection of Route 7 (Laos), and Luang Prabang. The road is mostly paved, though the pavement is in poor condition at places, it is relatively narrow with sharp curves and there are no markings or lighting on the road everywhere. Several daily buses run from Vientiane to Luang Prabang, taking 8–10 hours.
* N13 Milestone 9 km (5.6 mi) from Chinese border at Boten
* Laos Route N13 at Muang Xay
* Laos Route N13 at Vang Vieng
* Laos Route N13 at Pakxan
* Laos Route N13 at Savannakhet
# Route 13 (Paraguay)

National Route 13 (officially, PY13, better known as Ruta Trece) is a highway in Paraguay, which runs from Paso Yobai to Ypehú, connecting the departments of Guairá, Caaguazú and Canindeyú.

## History

With the Resolution N° 1090/19, it obtained its current number and elevated to National Route in 2019 by the MOPC (Ministry of Public Works and Communications).

## Distances, cities and towns

The following table shows the distances traversed by PY13 in each different department, showing cities and towns that it passes by (or near).
| Km | City | Department | Junctions |
| 0 | Paso Yobai | Guairá | PY10 |
| 29 | Repatriación | Caaguazú | |
| 40 | Caaguazú | Caaguazú | PY02 |
| 89 | Yhú | Caaguazú | PY21 (West) |
| 100 | Vaquería | Caaguazú | PY21 (East) |
| 166 | Curuguaty | Canindeyú | PY03 |
| 180 | Villa Ygatimí | Canindeyú | |
| 246 | Ypehú | Canindeyú | PY17 |
# Rossville Historic District

Rossville Historic District can refer to either of the following sites listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places:
* Rossville Historic District (Hamilton, Ohio)
* Rossville Historic District (Rossville, Tennessee)
# Pinehurst, Texas

Pinehurst is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Texas:
* Pinehurst, Montgomery County, Texas
* Pinehurst, Orange County, Texas
# Pinehurst Branch

Pinehurst Branch is a tributary stream of the Potomac River in Washington, D.C., United States.
# Roy Daugherty

Roy Daugherty, also known as Arkansas Tom Jones, (1870 – August 16, 1924) was an American outlaw of the Old West, and a member of the Wild Bunch gang, led by Bill Doolin. He was the longest-lived, as well as the last surviving member of the gang.
Born into a staunchly religious family in Missouri, his two brothers became preachers. However, Daugherty rebelled and left Missouri for Oklahoma Territory at only 14 years of age. He called himself "Arkansas Tom Jones", claiming to have been from there. For several years, he worked as a cowboy, which was how he met Bill Doolin. He joined Doolin's gang around 1892. He was involved in several robberies, but was one of the first of the gang to fall, being captured after the Battle of Ingalls, in Ingalls, Oklahoma on September 1, 1893. He killed Deputy Marshal Thomas Hueston during that shootout, and was captured after Deputy Marshal Jim Masterson threw dynamite into where Jones was making his stand, stunning him. Deputy Marshal Hueston, whom Jones killed, along with Ford County, Kansas Sheriff Chalkey Beeson had killed Wild Bunch gang member Oliver Yantis the year before.
Daugherty was sentenced to fifty years in prison, but due to his two preacher brothers campaigning on his behalf, he was paroled in 1910. For two years he ran a restaurant in Drumright, Oklahoma, but became bored and moved to Hollywood, California, hoping to act in western films. However, that did not work out, and he committed a bank robbery in 1917 in Neosho, Missouri, and was again captured. Released in 1921, he robbed another bank in Asbury, Missouri that same year. He remained on the run from law enforcement until tracked to Joplin, Missouri and killed during a gunfight by Joplin Police Detective Leonard H. "Len" Vandeventer on August 16, 1924.
# Royal Irish Academy, MS 24 P 33

Royal Irish Academy MS 24 P 33 is an Irish dunaire or 'poem-book' compiled by the scribe Ruaidhrí Ó hÚigínn, sometime in the late seventeenth century. It was made for the Clandeboy O'Neills. Alongside the poems are two prose historical tracts, dating from apparently the late sixteenth century; An Leabhar Eoghanach, and Ceart Uí Néill
# Roy Bradshaw (figure skater)

Roy Bradshaw is a British figure skater who competed in ice dance.
With partner Susan Getty, he won bronze at the 1971 European Figure Skating Championships in Zurich, Switzerland.

## Competitive highlights

With Susan Getty
International :
| Event | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1973 | 1974 |
| World Championships | 7th | 5th | 4th | | |
| European Championships | | 5th | 3rd | | |
| National |||||||
| British Championships | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Pigeon Island (Grenadines)

Pigeon Island is one of the Grenadines uninhabited islands of Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean, part of the nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It is about 400 meters southwest of the larger Isle à Quatre. In 1987, it received the status of the Pigeon Island Wildlife Reserve.
# Jerry Yang (disambiguation)

Jerry Yang (born 1968) is the co-founder and former CEO of Yahoo! Inc.
Jerry Yang may also refer to:
* Jerry Yang (poker player) (born 1967)
* Xiangzhong Yang or Jerry Yang (1959–2009), biotechnology scientist who worked on cloning
# Colorado City Municipal Airport

Colorado City Municipal Airport (ICAO: KAZC, FAA LID: AZC) is a general aviation airport located 3 miles (2.6 nmi; 4.8 km) southwest of the central business district of Colorado City, in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. The airport is not served by any commercial airlines. There are both JET-A and 100LL fuel services at this airport.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Colorado City Municipal Airport is assigned AZC by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities

Colorado City Municipal Airport covers 209 acres (85 ha) and has two runways:
* Runway 11/29: 6,300 x 75 ft (1,920 x 23 m), surface: asphalt
* Runway 2/20: 5,099 x 60 ft (1,554 x 18 m), surface: asphalt
# Johan Jørgen Lange Hanssen

Johan Jørgen Lange Hanssen (18 November 1821 - 23 December 1889) was a Norwegian politician.

## Personal life

He was born in 1821 in Christiania as the son of jurist and politician Even Hanssen and his wife Barbara Abigael Lange. He had a younger brother Peter Nicolai Freberg Hansen who became a jurist like his father.
In December 1853 he married Lovise Jacobine Lange. She hailed from Arendal, and was the daughter of government minister Otto Vincent Lange and Anne Nicoline Aall. Anne Nicoline Aall was the daughter of Jacob Aall and niece of Jørgen and Niels Aall. All these people were influential politicians. Furthermore, Otto Vincent Lange was a maternal uncle of Johan Jørgen Lange Hanssen, and as such Johan Jørgen was married to his first cousin. Additionally, the maternal uncles Hans Nicolai and Ulrik Frederik were involved in politics; so was priest Nils Landmark who was married to a Johan Jørgen's maternal aunt Christiane Wilhelmine.

## Career

Johan Jørgen Lange Hanssen moved to Arendal and became director of an insurance company, as well as of the local savings bank.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1874, representing the urban constituency of Arendal og Grimstad. He served only one term.
In the 1865 census his household were registered as having at least three servants.
# Jacopo da Camerino

Jacopo da Camerino was an Italian mosaicist and a Franciscan friar. He was born in Camerino in the Marca of Ancona, and is known to have worked in Rome and Orvieto from 1288 to 1321. He assisted Iacopo Torriti with the apse mosaics for the church of San Giovanni in Laterano, where he is also portrayed. His compositions are in a style similar to that of Cimabue.
# Raymond Bowers

Raymond Bowers may refer to:
* R. J. Bowers (born 1974), American football player in the National Football League
* Raymond Bowers (actor), British actor
* Raymond Bowers (writer) (born 1919/20), Australian writer