OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaevola calendulacea

Scaevola calendulacea commonly known as dune fan-flower, is a flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It is a small, mat-forming shrub with blue fan-shaped flowers with a yellow centre and grows on sand dunes in eastern and southern Australia.

## Description

Scaevola calendulacea is a prostrate shrub growing to 40 cm high with oblong to lance shaped or egg shaped leaves up to 8 cm (3.1 in) long, 27 mm (1.1 in) wide, margins smooth with flattened hairs, and tapering to the base. The blue flowers are borne on terminal spikes up to 8 cm (3.1 in) long, corolla 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) long, soft, short hairs on the outside, bearded inside and the wings are 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide. Flowering occurs throughout the year and the fruit is white or purplish, globular, smooth, up to 12 mm (0.47 in) in diameter and the ovary has two locules.

## Taxonomy and naming

Scaevola calendulacea was first formally described in 1798 by Henry Cranke Andrews as Goodenia calendulacea, but in 1917 was assigned to the genus, Scaevola, by George Claridge Druce.The specific epithet (calendulacea) refers to the similarity to the genus Calendula.

## Distribution and habitat

This scaevola is a widespread species growing on sand dunes in coastal locations in South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria.
# Scandium triiodide

Scandium triiodide, also known as scandium iodide, is an inorganic compound with the formula ScI$_3$ and is classified as a lanthanide iodide. This salt is a yellowish powder. It is used in metal halide lamps together with similar compounds, such as caesium iodide, because of their ability to maximize emission of UV and to prolong bulb life. The maximized UV emission can be tuned to a range that can initiate photopolymerizations.
Scandium triiodide adopts a structure similar to that of iron trichloride (FeCl$_3$), crystallizing into a rhombohedral lattice. Scandium has a coordination number of 6, while iodine has a coordination number of 3 and is trigonal pyramidal.
The purest scandium triiodide is obtained through direct reaction of the elements:
    2 Sc + 3 I$_2$ → 2 ScI$_3$
Alternatively, but less effectively, one can produce anhydrous scandium triiodide by dehydrating ScI$_3$(H$_2$O)$_6$.

## Further information

* Tomasz Mioduski, Cezary Gumiski, and Dewen Zeng "Rare Earth Metal Iodides and Bromides in Water and Aqueous Systems. Part 1. Iodides" Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 2012, vol. 41, 013104-1 to 013104-63. doi:10.1063/1.3682093
# Scandocene

Scandocene is an organoscandium compound with the chemical formula Sc(C$_5$H$_5$)$_3$. It is a straw-colored crystal and can be obtained by reacting anhydrous scandium(III) chloride and sodium cyclopentadienide in tetrahydrofuran. If scandium(III) fluoride and magnesocene are reacted as raw materials, a mixture of scandium(III) fluoride and scandocene will be obtained. It decomposes when exposed to water to produce cyclopentadiene and scandium(III) hydroxide.
# Scalby

Scalby may refer to:
* Scalby, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, a village
* Scalby, North Yorkshire, a village
** Scalby railway station
* Sea Cut (Scalby Beck), also known as Scalby Brook, a small river that enters the North Sea at Scalby Mills, Scarborough, North Yorkshire
* Scalby School, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, a coeducational secondary school
# Sceloporus mikeprestoni

Sceloporus mikeprestoni, Preston's torquate lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as a subspecies, Sceloporus torquatus mikeprestoni, it was recognized as a species in a study published in 2021 based on an integrative analysis of molecular data, environmental niche modeling, and morphological characters.

## Etymology

The trivial name, or specific epithet, mikeprestoni is a patronym honoring Dr. Michael J. Preston, Professor of English at the University of Colorado, in recognition of the invaluable support he provided Hobart M. Smith and Rozella B. Smith in preparation of their book series, Synopsis of the Herpetofauna of Mexico. Dr. Preston was vital in the preparation, processing, and accessing of data on an early, 1970s computer.$^{:223p.}$$^{:211p.}$

## Distribution

Sceloporus mikeprestoni is endemic to Mexico where it has a highly restricted range in the Sierra Madre Oriental in vicinity of Cerro Peña Nevada (referred to as Peña Blanca in the original description) at elevations of 2,400 m. and higher in a sky island ecosystem. Cerro Peña Nevada is situated on the border of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas.$^{:223p.}$$^{:783p.}$ $^{:144&154p.}$

## Ecology and natural history
### Habitat

Sceloporus mikeprestoni is most often associated with boulders and rock outcroppings, taking refuge in cracks and crevices among the rocks when threatened. It will occasionally roam on the ground and fallen logs as well. Temperate Madrean pine-oak woodlands characterize the higher elevations of Cerro Peña Nevada (>2200–3400 m), receiving more frequent rain and milder temperatures than the lower slopes which descend into arid Chihuahuan Desert valleys and scrublands (referred to as Meseta Central matorral by the World Wide Fund for Nature). Surface water on Cerro Peña Nevada is minimal, but afternoon rains are common. Vegetation includes the century plant (Agave americana), Texas madrone (Arbutus xalapensis), mountain juniper (Juniperus monticola), various species of oak trees (Quercus), Sotol (Dasylirion) and pine forest including pinyon pine (Pinus cembroides), Hartweg's pine (Pinus hartwegii), and Johann's pine (Pinus johannis) among others.$^{:224p.}$$^{:115–116pp.}$

### Reproduction

Few if any studies have been published on the reproduction of S. mikeprestoni. However, it is closely related to, and previously considered a subspecies of Sceloporus torquatus, and some information may be inferred from studies on reproduction of that species. Sceloporus torquatus is viviparous, mating in the fall, with parturition taking place in rock crevices in late winter or spring. Litters of six to ten young have been reported for S. torquatus.$^{:121p.}$
# Railroad Revival Tour

The Railroad Revival Tour is a music festival tour created by David Conway that launched in 2011 featuring popular roots, folk, country, rock, bluegrass and Americana acts.
The musicians travelled between shows across the American Southwest in 17 vintage train cars from the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. The outdoor concert locations, sometimes attracting over 10,000 fans, are often a stone's throw from the train. The bands eat, sleep and engage in impromptu jam sessions on the train between stops, giving them a chance to collaborate. On stage at night, they often join in on each other's sets, sometimes bringing around 30 musicians up to create a rare and rowdy performance. The organic American roots feeling of the tour also prompts participating musicians to honor U.S. railway history, like Mumford & Sons' tribute to Woody Guthrie in 2011.
The tour included performances by Mumford & Sons, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros, and Old Crow Medicine Show. A documentary, called Big Easy Express, directed by Emmett Malloy premiered at SXSW 2012 and won a Grammy Award in 2013. The film is currently available on iTunes and DVD/Blu-ray Disc.
Railroad Revival Tour bands Mumford & Sons, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros, and Old Crow Medicine Show closed the show together at every stop with "This Train Is Bound for Glory."
The 2012 tour was slated to include performances by Willie Nelson, Band of Horses, Jamey Johnson, and John Reilly and Friends. The tour was cancelled for 2012.

## Railroad Revival Tour 2011

The tour included performances by Mumford & Sons, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros, and Old Crow Medicine Show.
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| April 21, 2011 | Oakland | United States | Middle Harbor Shoreline Park |
| April 22, 2011 | Los Angeles | United States | Ports O' Call |
| April 23, 2011 | Tempe | United States | Vacant lot Originally scheduled for the Arizona Railway Museum in Chandler. |
| April 24, 2011 | Marfa | United States | El Cosmico |
| April 26, 2011 | Austin | United States | 4th and Waller Street |
| April 27, 2011 | New Orleans | United States | Woldenberg Park |
# Scarborough and Ryedale Mountain Rescue Team

The Scarborough and Ryedale Mountain Rescue Team provides Search and Rescue services in and around the Scarborough and Ryedale areas of North Yorkshire, England. The team has no formal southern boundary and has carried out searches in the urban fringe areas of the East Riding of Yorkshire

## History

It was founded in 1965 as the Scarborough and District Search and Rescue Team to help rescue walkers lost or injured on the North York Moors, England. It was originally started by the North York Moors National Park voluntary rangers who saw a need to provide a service to the increasing numbers of walkers using the moors. Included in this was the famous Lyke Wake Walk which attracted many thousands each year to attempt to walk its 46 miles (74 km) in less than 24 hours. In 2003 new recruits to the team were followed by a television film crew for the BBC's Inside Out programme. Today the role of the team has expanded to reflect the needs of the local emergency services.

## Status

The team is a registered charity (no. 256085) and a member of North East Search and Rescue Organisation, one of the regional divisions of Mountain Rescue England and Wales. The formal statement of Objectives is
   "To relieve suffering and distress amongst persons affected by accidents or natural hazards on the North York Moors, or any other place if requested.
Today the team has evolved into a specialist urban-fringe search group.

## Activities

The team performs a variety of search operations (assisting the police) and occasionally provides communications and search and rescue support for organised events. It has a base at Snainton, near Scarborough. Miss England 2007, Georgia Horsley, a keen hill-walker from North Yorkshire, supported the team's appeal for funds for a specially-adapted response vehicle costing £48,000.
The team experienced their busiest year in 2018 when they responded to 89 callouts. The previous record was in 2016 when they had 87 callouts with a lower demand of 79 in 2017.
# Raimonds Elbakjans

Raimonds Elbakjans (born 13 May 1986) is a former Latvian basketball player who founded an international youth movement Ghetto Games. He is the leader and the main fundraiser in the non-government organization of multi-sport events Ghetto Games.

## Career

Raimonds Elbakjans was born on May 13, 1986, in Riga. He began to play basketball for Riga's children and youth sports school “Ridzene” from 1994 till 2002, where he played with 1984 and 1985 years born teammates. He played in the Latvian National Basketball U18 Team, then in 2005 in the youth club, in ASKA Riga. But due to his health condition he was forced to quit professional basketball.

## Ghetto Games

After his basketball career, he decided to create basketball tournaments for himself and his friends – Ghetto Basket. In two years, the Ghetto Basket movement turned into the Ghetto Games. Later, more active sport leaders joined the movement, to be united under one street sport family – Ghetto Games. Since then Elbakjans is the leader of multi-sport event movement Ghetto Games. Ghetto Games is a non-government organization of multi-sport events, youth street sports, and cultural movement that includes 3x3 basketball, 3x3 football, 3x3 floorball, Ghetto Fight, Street Dance - Ghetto Dance, and such extreme sports as BMX, Skateboarding, Extreme Inline, Scooters, Wakeboarding and other.

## Personal life

Elbakjans has two sons Robert Elbakjans and Rodrigo Elbakjans, also a daughter Adriana Elbakjana. In January 2021, Elbakjans married in Georgia to Tamara Bagdavadze.

## Honors

* 2016 European Commissions initiated award – #BeActive: Local Hero Award winner
* 2014 TEDxRiga 2014 winner
# Schroer

Schroer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bert Schroer (born 1933), German mathematical physicist
* Nick Schroer, American politician
* Oliver Schroer (1956–2008), Canadian musician
# Scheuerpflug

Scheuerpflug is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Scheuerpflug (born 1967), German volleyball player
* Paul Scheuerpflug (1896–1945), German World War II general
# Scheuereckberg

Scheuereckberg is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
49°04′03″N 13°19′52″E﻿ / ﻿49.06750°N 13.33111°E﻿ / 49.06750; 13.33111
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Scheuern (Gernsbach)

Scheuern is a suburb of the town of Gernsbach in the Rastatt district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Geography

The suburb extends south of Gernsbach on the right bank of the Murg River.

## History

The first documented mention of Scheuern is as 'zu der Schuren' in the year 1327. Formerly an independent village, Scheuern was incorporated into Gernsbach in 1936.
# Schengen bond

A Schengen bond is a bond denominated in offshore Renminbi, and more specifically refers to bonds listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and issued by a Chinese company.

## Origin

On 8 May 2014, Bank of China Limited, Luxembourg Branch, launched its first offshore-RMB “Schengen” bond, for an amount of RMB 1.5 billion. The transaction was done under the US$10 billion MTN programme of the Bank of China Group. With the support from international and local institutional investors, the issuance was around 2 times oversubscribed. It was priced at 3.50% for the 3-year bond.
On 15 May 2014, it was listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
This first offshore-RMB bond was originally named ‘Schengen’ bond due to the fact that ‘Schengen’ has a particular meaning in European countries. It is a reference to the name of a small village in Luxembourg that borders France and Germany where the Schengen agreement permitting the free movement of movement of persons within the Schengen area was signed. Additionally, the pronunciation of ‘Schengen’ in Chinese represents the meaning of “root here and develop here”.

## Significance

Compared to Dim sum bonds, which were originally the offshore RMB bonds listed in Hong Kong and later came to refer to offshore RMB bonds listed elsewhere, Schengen bonds are the offshore RMB bonds listed in Europe, featuring a new trend of the internationalization of RMB and establishing a brand name for the RMB bonds in the Eurozone.
# Schiller (disambiguation)

Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805) was a German poet.
Schiller may also refer to:

## People

* Schiller (surname), including a list of people with that name

## Businesses and organizations

* Schiller Institute, a LaRouchian think tank
* Schiller Piano Company, a former piano maker whose factory is an NRHP-listed property in Illinois
* Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany
* Schiller International University, Florida, U.S.

## Other uses

* Schiller (crater), a lunar impact crater
* Schiller (band), a German electronic musician
* Schiller, the metallic iridescent lustre originating from below the surface of a stone
* SS Schiller, a German ocean liner, wrecked in 1875
# Rackwick

Rackwick is a small coastal crofting township in the north west of the island of Hoy in Orkney, Scotland.
As well as a handful of tourist amenities the township is largely made up of crofts and other small dwellings, however most now form second homes with Rackwick having very few full time residents. In 2016 there were only three dwellings occupied year round.
The Orcadian poet George Mackay Brown's poem Rackwick describes the township as "the hidden valley of light" and "Orkney's last enchantment".
The name Rackwick may derive from the Old Norse reka-vík, meaning bay of jetsam.

## Geography

Rackwick is surrounded on three sides by the hills Moor Fea, Mel Fea, and Red Glen, with two glacial U-shaped valleys (glens) leading into Rackwick containing two burns (streams), Rackwick Burn and South Burn. The Township lies overlooks Rackwick Beach and Rackwick Bay, with the adjacent coastline dominated by imposing cliffs. Rackwick also borders the RSPB Hoy nature reserve. There is only one minor road to Rackwick, leading from Linksness 4 miles (6.4 km) away, passing by the Dwarfie Stane megalithic tomb. The township is the main starting point for people walking to the Old Man of Hoy, a notable sea stack 1.5 miles (2.4 km) away.

## Amenities

Rackwick has a series of small unstaffed community-run museum buildings and an archive centre, including an old schoolhouse and the restored 18th century Cra'as Nest croft and farmstead. The township also contains a bothy, Burnmouth, run by the Hoy Trust, and the Rackwick Outdoor Centre – a hostel by the Orkney Islands Council in a former school building. There is also public toilets and a small car park.

## History

The is little evidence of prehistoric activity in Rackwick, while the older farm buildings date from the 18th century. The first known reference to Rackwick was in Lord Sinclair's 1492 rental of Orkney, and the first detailed map dates from 1791. In 1718 the first schoolhouse (now a museum) was opened by the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge, although this was short lived as the school closed in 1724. In 1879 a new school building was built (now the hostel), closing in 1953 as there were no longer any children left in Rackwick to teach.
Rackwick was home in WWII to a light anti-aircraft battery, two search light batteries, and various small ancillary buildings and structures. There is also a crash site overlooking the township where in 1942 a Fairey Albacore (BF592) hit Mal Fea, killing the pilot.
The township was almost deserted in the 1970s, but has seen a small "resurgence" in part because of George Mackay Brown. The landscape artist Sylvia Wishart, a friend of Brown's, rented a house and painted the township throughout the 1960s, while the composer Peter Maxwell Davies, another of Brown's friends, lived in Rackwick from 1970 until 1998.
Rackwick was the site of early telegraph cables, while the two subsea power cables connecting Orkney to mainland Scotland land at Rackwick Beach.

## Gallery

* The old schoolhouse built 1718, now a small museum
* The bothy, Burnmouth
* Cra'as Nest Museum, formerly a croft and homestead
* Rackwick Beach
* The Old Man of Hoy
# Schillersdorf

Schillersdorf is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## History

* 1208: First mention of "Schiltolfesdorf"......
* 1358: Becomes schillersdorf which veient Schilter, which means village on a hill......
* 1400: Construction of the Tower the Bell Tower of fortified ' Church whose base is ours......
* 1405: The Emperor Ruprecht confirms Schillersdorf as stronghold of imperial aus Lichtenberg.......
* 1554: Johann Volk, first pastor, the Protestant parish (introduction of the reform Protestant in County of Hanau-Lichtenberg.) .....
* 1631: The village has 61 subjects due to various conflicts, the paste and the famine......
* 1686: Seal of the Schillersdorf community, representing Saint-Martin......
* 1720: The population of the town is 200 people......
* 1725: First terrier, the first cadastre reported 53 houses.....
* 1759: First clover crop for rotation in Alsace, an initiative deu Pastor Christian Schroeder - promotes agricultural experiments.....
* 1831: cadastre of the municipality.....
* 1851-1854: Construction of the new church with the Bell Tower conservation gold choir and the current Town Hall, primary school, at 20 rue Pasteur Schroeder.....
# Schoolgirl

Schoolgirl(s) may refer to:
* "Schoolgirl" (song), a 1986 song by Kim Wilde
* School Girl (film), a 1971 pornographic film directed by Paul Gerber
* Schoolgirls (film), a 2020 Spanish drama film
* The Schoolgirl, a 1920s–1940s British girls' story paper
* The School Girl, a 1903 British musical
# Sciapus maritimus

Sciapus maritimus is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Schulich

Schulich may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Seymour Schulich, Canadian businessman and philanthropist

## Institutions

* Schulich School of Business, York University
* Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary
* Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University
* Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario
* Schulich School of Music, McGill University
* Schulich School of Education, Nipissing University
# Scindapsus

Scindapsus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Queensland, and a few western Pacific islands. The species Scindapsus pictus is common in cultivation.
Scindapsus is not easily distinguishable from Epipremnum. The main difference between the two genera is in the number of seeds they produce. Scindapsus species have one ovule in each ovary whereas Epipremnum species have a few. The seeds of Scindapsus are rounded to slightly kidney-shaped. The plants are primarily root climbing vines.

## History of the name

Claudius Aelianus (Aelian, 2-3 cc., De Natura Animalium XII.44-46, XVII.18), uses the word in relation to an Indian musical instrument used for taming the wild elephants.

## Species

* Scindapsus alpinus Alderw. - Sumatra
* Scindapsus altissimus Alderw. - Queensland, New Guinea, Solomon Islands
* Scindapsus beccarii Engl. - Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
* Scindapsus carolinensis Hosok. - Chuuk Islands in Micronesia
* Scindapsus coriaceus Engl. - Borneo
* Scindapsus crassipes Engl. - Borneo
* Scindapsus curranii Engl. & K.Krause - Sabah, Philippines
* Scindapsus cuscuaria (Aubl.) C.Presl - Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Maluku, Java
* Scindapsus cuscuarioides Engl. & K.Krause - New Guinea
* Scindapsus falcifolius Engl. - Sulawesi
* Scindapsus geniculatus Engl. - Sarawak
* Scindapsus glaucescens (Engl. & K.Krause) Alderw. - Borneo
* Scindapsus grandifolius Engl. - described 1898 from material cultivated at botanical garden in Bogor; probably now extinct
* Scindapsus hederaceus Miq. - Indochina, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Philippines
* Scindapsus javanicus Alderw. - Java
* Scindapsus latifolius M.Hotta - Borneo
* Scindapsus longipes Engl. - Brunei, Sarawak
* Scindapsus longistipitatus Merr. - Borneo
* Scindapsus lucens Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
* Scindapsus maclurei (Merr.) Merr. & F.P.Metcalf - Hainan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand
* Scindapsus mamilliferus Alderw. - Borneo
* Scindapsus marantifolius Miq. - Java
* Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb.) Schott - India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Assam, Nepal, Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam
* Scindapsus perakensis Hook.f. - Bangladesh, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra
* Scindapsus pictus Hassk. - Bangladesh, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Philippines
* Scindapsus roseus Alderw. - Sumatra
* Scindapsus rupestris Ridl. - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
* Scindapsus salomoniensis Engl. & K.Krause - Solomon Islands
* Scindapsus schlechteri K.Krause - Papua New Guinea
* Scindapsus scortechinii Hook.f. - Bangladesh, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
* Scindapsus splendidus Alderw. - Sumatra
* Scindapsus subcordatus Engl. & K.Krause - Papua New Guinea
* Scindapsus suffruticosus Alderw. - Sumatra
* Scindapsus sumatranus (Schott) P.C.Boyce & A.Hay - Sumatra
* Scindapsus treubii Engl. - Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java

### Formerly classified

Scindapsus aureus - Now classified as Epipremnum aureum