OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raftery

Raftery is a surname originating in Ireland, predominantly in County Mayo, County Galway and County Roscommon. Edward MacLysaght observes that 'Raftery, sometimes confused with Rafferty, is quite a different name', originating as 'O'Reachtaire', 'reacht' meaning 'decree'.

## Famous Rafterys

* Adrian Raftery (born 1955), Irish and American statistician and sociologist
* Adrian Raftery (author) (born 1971), Australian author, journalist, businessman and lecturer
* Andrew Raftery (born 1962), American contemporary printmaker, painter and arts educator
* Antoine Ó Raifteiri (Anthony Raftery) (blind Irish language poet)
* Barry Raftery (1944–2010), Irish archaeologist and Celtic scholar
* Bill Raftery (born 1943), American basketball analyst and former college basketball coach
* Mary Raftery (1957–2012), Irish investigative journalist, filmmaker and writer
* Pat Raftery (disambiguation), several people with this name
* Peter Raftery (1929–1996), High Commissioner to Botswana
* Ronan Raftery, Irish actor
* Tom Raftery (born 1933), Irish politician
* Tom Raftery (baseball) (1881–1954), American baseball player
* W. C. Raftery (1887–1965), American football, basketball and baseball coach
# Sara Suzanne Brown

Sara Suzanne Brown is an American actress who is best known for her appearances in softcore erotic films between 1991 and 1995. She made her film debut in a small role as a background dancer in The Last Boy Scout (1991). Among her films include Secret Games 2: The Escort (1993), Mirror Images 2 (1993), Test Tube Teens from the Year 2000 (1993), and Killer Looks (1994).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | The Last Boy Scout | Dancer | |
| 1992 | The Bikini Carwash Company | Sunny | Credited as Suzanne Brown |
| 1993 | Other People's Secrets | | |
| 1993 | The Bikini Carwash Company II | Sunny | Credited as Suzanne Brown |
| 1993 | Secret Games 2: The Escort | Irene | |
| 1993 | Mirror Images 2 | Prostitute | |
| 1993 | Test Tube Teens from the Year 2000 | Reena | Also known as Virgin Hunters |
| 1994 | Killer Looks | Diane | |
| 1995 | Lover's Leap | Rita | |
| 1997 | Bimbo Movie Bash | Rena | Archival footage from Test Tube Teens from the Year 2000 (1993) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Muddling Through | Miss Lagermeister | Episode: "It's a Date" |
| 1995 | Dream On | Penny | Episode: "Tie Me Sister Lu Down, Sport" |
# Stellaria palustris

Stellaria palustris, commonly known as marsh stitchwort, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. It was first described in 1791.
Its native range is Temperate Eurasia.
# Stellaria littoralis

Stellaria littoralis is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name beach starwort. It is endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area and North Coast of California, where it grows in moist coast habitat, such as marshes, bogs, and coastal bluffs. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing sprawling, branching stems which are four-angled and hairy in texture, reaching up to about 60 centimeters long. The lance-shaped or pointed oval leaves are up to 4.5 centimeters long and are oppositely arranged in pairs. The inflorescence bears several flowers, each on a short pedicel. The flower has five hairy, pointed green sepals each a few millimeters long. There are five white petals, each so deeply lobed it appears to be two.
This plant is similar to its Asian relative Stellaria dichotoma, and it may actually be a population of that species that was introduced to the California coast long ago.
# Stellaria pubera

Stellaria pubera, commonly called the star chickweed, is a spring-flowering plant in the carnation family Caryophyllaceae, native to the eastern United States.

## Habitat and range

Stellaria pubera is widespread and common. Its natural habitat is bottomland forests and mesic forests, where it is often found on rocky slopes. It is found chiefly from Pennsylvania south to Georgia and west to Indiana and Alabama, with scattered populations in New York, New England, Illinois, Nebraska, Mississippi and Louisiana.

## Description

An early spring bloomer, star chickweed may be seen in flower as early as late March.
It grows 6 inches (15 cm) to 12 inches (30 cm) high. The leaves are ovate, growing opposite one another and usually attached without stalks to the weak and sometimes reclining stem. Close examination of the flower reveals that what appears to be ten petals are actually five, each deeply cleft. The blossom as a result looks star-like, with its white, pointed petal segments surrounding an off-white center. Stamens are tipped with dark anthers. The stem has rows of small soft hairs that switch sides at each node.
It is similar to Stellaria corei, with which it can easily be confused.

## Etymology

The star-shaped flowers of star chickweed inspired the common and Latin name for this flower. The genus name, Stellaria, comes from the Latin stella, meaning "star". The species name, pubera ("hairy"), comes from the lines of hairs that line the stem.

## Conservation

Star chickweed is endangered in the state of New Jersey.
# American Journal of Ophthalmology

American Journal of Ophthalmology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering ophthalmology. It was established in 1884 and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Richard K. Parrish II (Bascom Palmer Eye Institute).

## Indexing and abstracting

The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following databases:
* BIOSIS Previews
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Embase
* Excerpta Medica
* MEDLINE/PubMed
* PsycINFO
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
# Stari Han (Kosjerić)

The Stari Han (Serbian Cyrillic: Стари хан) is a former caravanserai in Kosjerić, Zlatibor District, Serbia. It was built in Ottoman style by Antonije Radojević in 1854 to serve travelers along the road from Dubrovnik to Belgrade. In 2019, ten million dinars were granted to renovate the building, which has been under state protection since the 1980s as a cultural monument.
# Statue of Charlemagne (Aachen)

The statue of Charlemagne is a prominent public sculpture representing Charlemagne in Aachen. It was first erected in 1620 on the Marktplatz in front of Aachen Town Hall, as part of the monumental Karlsbrunnen [de] fountain. The statue now standing on the Karlsbrunnen is a 1969 copy, and the original has been kept since 2014 at the nearby Centre Charlemagne [de] museum. It has become the most popular image of Charlemagne in the monarch's chosen capital of Aachen.

## History

A medieval fountain was erected on the Marktplatz around 1334. The current statue was cast in Dinant, on a design by Peter von Trier and his nephew Frans von Trier of the Trier family of bellfounders [de], whereas the 6-ton fountain basin was cast in Aachen.
The fountain was modified by Johann Joseph Couven in the 1730s. The statue was appropriated by French troops during the Rhineland Campaign of 1792 and transferred to Paris, but Napoleon gave it back to Aachen in June 1805 upon a request from Aachen Mayor Johann Wilhelm Gottfried von Lommessem [de], who had visited Paris in December 1804 and attended Napoleon's coronation ceremony. It was removed again during World War II for protection and kept in the town hall's basement until re-erection in 1948.
in 1969, the statue was deposed on preservation grounds and replaced by the current copy. The original was exhibited in the town hall's Coronation Hall (Krönungssaal) until the creation of the Centre Charlemagne on the former Imperial palace ground or Katschhof [de], where it has been kept since 2014, the 1200th anniversary of Charlemagne's death.

## Gallery

* The statue as displayed in Centre Charlemagne in 2014
* The statue in Aachen Town Hall, in 2013 before its transfer to the current location
* Detail of head
# Statue of Charles Devens (Boston)

A statue of Charles Devens by Olin Levi Warner, sometimes called General Charles Devens, is installed along the Charles River Esplanade, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

## Description and history

Previously, the bronze sculpture was installed outside the Boston State House, until 1950. It was designed in 1894, cast in 1895, and dedicated in 1986. The statue measures approximately 7 x 3 x 3 ft, and rests on a granite sculpture measuring approximately 7 x 3 x 3 ft. It was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1997.
# Statue of Charles Devens
## Statue of Charles Devens may refer to

* Equestrian statue of Charles Devens
* Statue of Charles Devens (Boston)
# Sanford M. Jacoby

Sanford M. Jacoby (born 1953) is an American economic historian and labor economist, and Distinguished Research Professor of Management, History, and Public Policy at University of California, Los Angeles. He is known for his studies of the transformation of work in American industry, corporate governance, Japanese management, and welfare capitalism.

## Biography

Born and raised in Washington Heights in New York City, Jacoby received his AB in Economics, magna cum laude, in 1974 from the University of Pennsylvania and his PhD in Economics in 1981 from University of California, Berkeley.
Jacoby began his academic career at the UCLA Anderson School of Management in 1980 and was appointed Howard Noble Distinguished Professor in 2001. He was a founding faculty member of UCLA's Luskin School of Public Affairs and holds a position in UCLA's Department of History. Jacoby has been a visiting professor at the Doshisha University, London School of Economics, Cardiff University, University of Manchester, University of Tokyo, and Waseda University. His research interests include the history of employers, unions, and labor market institutions, and the political economy of corporate governance. He is co-editor of the Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal.
Jacoby has received a series of recognitions for his work, starting in 1982 with the Allan Nevins Prize from the Economic History Association. In 1986 he received the George R. Terry Book Award of the Academy of Management, and in 1997 the Philip Taft Prize in Labor History. He is a fellow of the National Academy of Social Insurance, an Abe Fellow of the Japan Foundation and Social Science Research Council, and a Research Fellow of the Labor & Employment Relations Association. He is the recipient of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation.

## Selected publications

* Employing Bureaucracy: Managers, Unions, and the Transformation of Work in American Industry, 1900-1945. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985; revised edition 2004. Japanese translation.
* Modern Manors: Welfare Capitalism since the New Deal. Princeton University Press, 1997. Japanese translation.
* The Embedded Corporation: Corporate Governance and Employment Relations in Japan and the United States. Princeton University Press, 2005. Chinese and Japanese translations.
* Labor in the Age of Finance: Pensions, Politics, and Corporations from Deindustrialization to Dodd-Frank. Princeton University Press, 2021.
# Stegodexamene

Stegodexamene is a genus of trematodes in the family Aephnidiogenidae.

## Species

* Stegodexamene anguillae MacFarlane, 1951
* Stegodexamene callista Watson, 1984
* Stegodexamene watsoni Cribb, 1988
# Sapaga

Sapaga is a village in the Zorgho Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 3,316.
# Research in Sports Medicine

Research in Sports Medicine is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering sports medicine. It was established in 1988 as Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation, obtaining its current title in 2003. The journal is published by Routledge and the editor-in-chiefs are Youlian Hong (Chengdu Sports University) and Lars R. McNaughton.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CAB Abstracts
* CINAHL
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.871.
# Philocrates

Philocrates (Greek: Φιλοκράτης; floruit: 340s BC) was an ancient Greek politician from the Athenian deme Hagnous who first negotiated the Peace of Philocrates with Philip II of Macedonia after Philip devastated the city of Olynthos in 348 BC. The unpopularity of the treaty resulted in Philocrates being prosecuted in 343 BC by Hyperides for corruption (i.e. accepting bribes and favors from Philip II). Philocrates ultimately fled into exile and was condemned to death during his absence.
# Pseudaneitea

Pseudaneitea is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Athoracophoridae, the leaf-veined slugs.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pseudaneitea:
* Pseudaneitea aspera Burton, 1963
* Pseudaneitea campbellensis Burton, 1963
* Pseudaneitea delli (Burton, 1963)
* Pseudaneitea dendyi (Suter, 1897)
* Pseudaneitea gigantea (Suter, 1909)
* Pseudaneitea grana Burton, 1983
* Pseudaneitea gravisulca Burton, 1963
* Pseudaneitea huttoni (Suter, 1909)
* Pseudaneitea johnsi Burton, 1963
* Pseudaneitea leva Burton, 1977
* Pseudaneitea maculata Burton, 1963
* Pseudaneitea marmorata (Simroth, 1889)
* Pseudaneitea multistriata Burton, 1963
* Pseudaneitea nodosa Burton, 1977
* Pseudaneitea pallida Climo, 1973
* Pseudaneitea powelli Burton, 1963
* Pseudaneitea pseudophyllum (Burton, 1963)
* Pseudaneitea ramsayi Climo, 1973
* Pseudaneitea schauinslandi (Plate, 1897)
* Pseudaneitea simrothi (Suter, 1896)
* Pseudaneitea sorenseni Powell, 1955
# Sam Black (cricketer)

Christopher James Robert "Sam" Black (born 15 December 1947) is a South African former cricketer who played for Middlesex from 1970 to 1973.
Black was initially educated at Michaelhouse before moving to the United Kingdom. He was an outstanding schoolboy cricketer at Stowe School. In 1966, his final year, he made 473 runs at an average of 43.00 and took 45 wickets at 9.95, and was selected to play for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) Schools XI against Combined Services at Lord's. In Wisden's Public Schools report, E.M. Wellings said Black's "bowling was too fast for most schoolboys and his striking too vigorous for most opposing bowlers".
Black played two first-class matches for Middlesex in 1970 as a bowler, but failed to take a wicket. He also played nine matches in the 40-over John Player League, taking eight wickets. His 13 matches in the John Player League in 1971 included an outstanding performance against Surrey when, in a match reduced by rain to 24 overs a side, he scored 72 not out and took 6 for 25. A few days earlier he had hit his only first-class fifty, 71 against Hampshire, when he "thrashed the new ball so fiercely that he scored at well over a run a minute".
Black appeared in only one first-class match in 1972, and five in 1973, but he was a regular player in the John Player League, taking 14 wickets at 14.78 in 1972 and eight wickets at 16.62 in 1973, including 4 for 20 against Nottinghamshire. Despite making 609 runs at 35.82 and taking 40 wickets at 15.27 for Middlesex Second XI in 1973, he left county cricket after the season.
After leaving Middlesex he married an Australian and moved to Melbourne, where he played for North Melbourne in 1974–75 and 1975–76, winning their best player award in his first season.
# John Doughty (MP)

John Doughty (c.1562 – 20 December 1629) was an English Member of Parliament in the House of Commons from 1626 to 1629.
He was the son of John Doughty, a yeoman of Stottesdon, Shropshire.
He was a common councilman of Bristol from 1606 to 1620 and an alderman from 1620 to his death. He was elected sheriff of Bristol for 1606–07 and mayor for 1620–21.
In 1626 he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol and was re-elected in 1628, sitting until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. In 1629 he established a charity of £100 for ten hand craftsmen.
He married Mary, and had 3 sons and 6 daughters.
# Pla i Llevant (DO)

Pla i Llevant is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) (Denominació d'Origen Protegida in Catalan) for wines located on the island of Majorca, Balearic Islands, Spain. The name in the Catalan or Majorcan language means "plain and east coast."

## History

Grape growing and wine production was introduced to the island by the ancient Romans in the year 121 BC when Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius took possession of the island for Rome. Pliny the Elder mentioned the wines of Majorca in his writings in the 1st century AD.
During the centuries of Moorish dominion, grape growing and wine production did not disappear despite the prohibitions of the Koran, as when King Jaume I conquered the island in 1230, he was offered top quality wine as a peace offering.
Before the arrival of the phylloxera plague at the end of the 19th century, there were about 27,000 hectares (67,000 acres) under vines in Majorca and exports were 300,000 hl (8,000,000 gallons) of wine per year. After the devastation of the virus however, most of the vineyards were replaced by almond trees. In the late 20th century, there was a revival of the wine industry due to the demand for quality wine by tourists.
In 1991 the area was classified as Vinos de la Tierra, and, in 2001, 250 hectares (620 acres) were upgraded to DO status.

## Geography

The vineyards are located in the areas known as Felanitx and Manacor which cover the central and eastern part of the island.
They are at a rather low altitude, around 100 m (330 ft) above sea level.

## Soils

The soils are quite fertile, have a high clay and limestone content and are on lime-bearing rocks (marl and dolomite). The drainage is good and allows deep penetration of the roots. The soils are generally either red in colour due to the presence of iron oxide, or white due to the clays, calcium carbonate and magnesium.

## Climate

The climate is maritime Mediterranean, with long dry hot summers and short mild winters. In winter a strong wind is characteristic, especially on the plains, while there is not much risk of frosts or fog.
The average annual rainfall is 425 mm (16.7 in), falling mainly in autumn is the form of violent storms.

## Authorised Grape Varieties

The authorised grape varieties are:
* Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Callet, Fogoneu, Manto Negro, Merlot, Monastrell, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Tempranillo, and Gorgollassa
* White: Chardonnay, Macabeo, Moscatel de Alejandría, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Parellada, Prensal Blanc, Riesling, Giró Ros, and Viognier
The older vines are usually planted as low bushes (en vaso) whereas the newly planted vines are usually on trellises (en espaldera). The planting density is between 2,500 and 5,000 vines/ha (1,000 to 2,000 vines/acre).
# Rafael Ajlec

Rafael Ajlec (Mokronog, 29 August 1915 – 11 December 1977, Ljubljana) was a Slovenian musicologist, journalist, and critic. He was born in Mokronog, Carniola. He taught music history at the University of Ljubljana's School of Education. He studied the works of Slovenian composers and the life of Jacobus Gallus. He died in Ljubljana.
# Ray Turner (artist)

Ray Turner (born in 1958), is an American artist known primarily for his portrait and landscape paintings. Turner lives and works in Pasadena, California. He received his BFA from Art Center College of Design in 1985 where he subsequently taught for 13 years as a professor of painting and drawing.

## Work

Turner’s work has been exhibited regularly in the United States since 1990. In 2010, his paintings were shown at the Pasadena Museum of California Art alongside those of Wayne Thiebaud. In 2011, Turner had solo shows at Rivera & Rivera and the Long Beach Museum of Art. After Long Beach, the exhibition Population traveled to the Akron Art Museum (OH), Whatcom Museum (Bellingham, WA), Tacoma Museum of Glass (WA), Alexandria Museum of Art (VA), Wichita Art Museum (KS), Huntington Museum of Art (WV), and Missoula Art Museum (MT). Population is a traveling exhibit of over 900 pieces. It has been reviewed and written about by several notable critics and historians such as Peter Frank, art historian and critic, Ken Baker, San Francisco Chronicle, and Michael Upchurch, Seattle Times.
Turner's Population exhibition was listed in the Huffington Post as one of the top shows to see in March 2011 and was positively reviewed in July 2011 by notable Art Critic, Edward Goldman.
Works by Turner are included in several public collections, including Los Fuentes Building, Crown City Building, Park Place Building, and Maguire Building. He is in the permanent collections of Akron Museum of Art, Whatcom Museum, Museum of Glass, Wichita Art Museum, Long Beach Museum of Art, and the Huntington Museum.
# Raiders of the West

Raiders of the West is a 1942 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Oliver Drake. The film stars Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Lee Powell, Virginia Carroll, Charles King and Glenn Strange. The film was released on February 20, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Cast

* Bill Boyd as Bill Boyd
* Art Davis as Art Davis
* Lee Powell as Lee Powell
* Virginia Carroll as Lola Andre
* Charles King as Duke Mallory
* Glenn Strange as Hank Reynolds
* Rex Lease as Pete
* Slim Whitaker as Sheriff
* Milton Kibbee as Justice
* Lynton Brent as Morton
* Dale Sherwood as Blanche
# Raiders of the Nile

Raiders of the Nile is a novel by American author Steven Saylor, first published by Minotaur Books in 2014. It is the fourteenth book in his Roma Sub Rosa series of mystery stories set in the final decades of the Roman Republic, but the second chronologically. The main character is the Roman sleuth Gordianus the Finder.

## Plot summary

It is the year 88 BC. The young Gordianus is living in Alexandria with his beloved slave Bethesda. When Bethesda disappears, he learns that she has been kidnapped by bandits, and must set out on a dangerous journey into the Nile Delta, accompanied only by the young slave boy Djet. There he ends up having to join the criminal gang known as The Cuckoo's Nest, led by the young but charismatic Artemon. And must go with them back to Alexandria to help Artemon steal the golden sarcophagus of Alexander the Great while the city is erupting in violence around them.
The story is set against the backdrop of the struggle between the brothers Ptolemy X Alexander and Ptolemy IX Lathyros over the throne of Egypt, as well as the struggle between Rome and Mithridates.

## Critical reception

Writing in USA Today, Robert Bianco found the book to be an “exuberantly entertaining prequel” adding that “young or old, Gordianus remains one of modern fiction's most humanely complex detective creations”, and concluding “this is a raid we can all enjoy”.
# San Tommaso Apostolo

The Church of San Tommaso Apostolo is a titular church in the Roman Catholic church for Cardinal-priests.

## Church

It was built as parish church for the parish of St. thomas, established on 1964.02.19 in the XXVIIth prefecture of southern Rome, in the papal diocese. The church was dedicated to Saint Thomas the Apostle on 2013.04.13. Its address is Via A. Mariani, in Infernetto in Rome.
It enjoyed papal visits by Pope John Paul II on 1989.12.03 and by Pope Francis on 2014.02.16.

## Cardinal-protectors

The title was established on 14 February 2015.
It has been held by the following Cardinal-priests :
* (Vietnamese) Peter Nguyễn Văn Nhơn (2015.02.14 – ...), while Metropolitan Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi (2010.05.13 – 2018.11.17); previously Coadjutor Bishop of Đà Lat (Vietnam) (1991.10.11 – 1994.03.23) succeeding as Bishop of Đà Lat (1994.03.23 – 2010.04.22), President of Episcopal Conference of Vietnam (2007 – 2013), Coadjutor Archbishop of Hà Nôi (2010.04.22 – 2010.05.13).
# Sankt Stefan im Rosental

Sankt Stefan im Rosental is a municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria.

## People

* Johann Lafer (born 1957), Austrian chef