OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crosby CR-4

The Crosby CR-4 is a racing aircraft developed in the late 1930s

## Development

The Crosby CR-4 is the follow-on of the Menasco C6S-4 powered Crosby CR-3 (a.k.a. C6R-3) designed to be powered by a twelve-cylinder Ranger V-770 engine The aircraft was designed while Crosby was recovering with a broken back and fractured skull from the 1936 crash of his all metal CR-3. Despite a prior failure causing a crash, money shortages prompted Crosby to reuse the Menasco C6S-4 engine from his former racer. Funding for construction came from fellow racer Kieth Rider. Students from the Curtiss-Wright Technical Institute in Glendale, California assembled the aircraft.

## Design

The CR-4 is a low-wing monoplane with conventional landing gear. The construction is all-metal stressed skin. The triangular wings featured a straight leading edge with a long chord tapering to a point at the wingtips. The left cowling held a combination oil tank and surface cooler. The seat and canopy adjusted up six inched in travel for take off and landing visibility. The landing gear used compressed air from a Lux air bottle rather than mechanical or hydraulic mechanism. Copper filings found later in the line, combined with wind resistance prevented one leg from locking.

## Operational history

The first flight was performed in April 1938 at Mines Field with severe aileron flutter and a wheel collapse on landing.
* 1938 Greve races. Crosby landed while on fire in the 14th lap from an engine manifold that fell off in flight.
* 1938 Thompson Trophy races. The CR-4 was repaired just in time for the race but landed with fuel leakage problems.
* 1939 Greve races. Crosby's landing gear failed to retract from a leaking compressed air tank. Crosby landed after 14 laps with a third-place finish.
* 1939 Thompson Trophy. Crosby finished fourth with engine troubles.
In late 1939, the CR-4 was filmed for use in the movie Tail Spin. In 1945, Crosby died while bailing out of a XP-79B. The CR-4 was sold by his wife to be restored by its new owner. The aircraft was placed in storage in a school bus until purchased by Morton Lester. Lester donated the airframe to the EAA Airventure museum in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, where it was restored and placed on display.

## Variants

* Crosby CIP-5 - With the onset of WWII, Crosby developed an all wood interceptor around the CR-4 design and its intended Twelve cylinder Ranger engine. Construction material was wood rather than the advanced all-metal design of the prior racers.

## Specifications (CR-4)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 21 ft 6 in (6.55 m)
* Wingspan: 16 ft (4.9 m)
* Empty weight: 1,540 lb (699 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Menasco C6S-4 Inline, 260 hp (190 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 6 ft (1.8 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 335 kn (386 mph, 621 km/h)
# Selce Žumberačko

Selce Žumberačko is a settlement (naselje) in the Samobor administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 4 people.
# Rob O'Regan

Rob O'Regan KC is an Australian barrister and a former chairman of the Queensland Criminal Justice Commission. He was named chairman of the Australian Red Cross in 2001.
In 1998 he was asked by the Australian Cricket Board to head an inquiry into cricket corruption. His report concluded that cricket players were not well informed about their responsibility to uphold the spirit of the game, and although he disagreed with the punishments given to Shane Warne and Mark Waugh in response to their dealings with "John the bookmaker," he ruled that they could not be punished twice over the incident.
# Police (TV series)

Police was a BBC Television documentary television series about Thames Valley Police, first broadcast in twelve episodes from 4 January to 22 March 1982. Produced by Roger Graef and directed by Charles Stewart, it won the BAFTA award for best factual series.
Graef was given access to film Thames Valley Police by the Chief Constable, Peter Imbert, who went on to be Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police. Filming was based in Reading police station and took place in 1980 and early 1981.
The series had a significant impact on debate about the role of the police. The most influential episode was the third, A Complaint of Rape, in which a woman who said she had been raped by three men was treated harshly and dismissively by three male police officers. In a BBC interview in 2014 Roger Graef said, " We showed it (the film) to them (the police) but they regarded themselves as being nice to her. First of all Thatcher talked about it in parliament, it was on CBS news in America and also in Sweden and other places. Our film came after three very controversial rape cases the week before and the police quietly changed the way they handled rape." The public reaction led to changes in the way in which the UK police handled rape cases. In less than a year, Reading police station had a new dedicated rape squad consisting of five female police officers.
A five-part series titled Police: Operation Carter, also produced by Roger Graef, was transmitted from 16 September to 21 October 1982. Seven of the episodes were repeated on BBC Two from 19 May to 30 June 1984. A follow-up programme titled Police 2001 was shown on 25 November 2001, looking at how the police service had evolved since the original series; and in 2006, an episode of Panorama looked at the A Complaint of Rape episode and asked if anything had changed.
# Proaza

Proaza is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. It is bordered on the north by Santo Adriano and Grado, on the south by Teverga and Quirós, on the west by Yernes y Tameza and Teverga, and on the east by Quirós.

## Parroquias

The capital of the municipality of Proaza is the parish with the same name. It is 4.84 km$^2$ (1.87 sq mi) in size, with a population of 347 (INE 2005).
| Bandujo Caranga | Linares Proacina | Proaza San Martín | Sograndio Traspeña |

## Natural wonders

* Caldoveiro Peak
# Pierre-Julien Deloche

Pierre-Julien Deloche (born 6 February 1982) is a French athlete who competes in compound archery. He has won medals at the Indoor World Championships, two gold medals at the 2013 World Cup Final, and became the world number one ranked archer in October 2013.
# Regeling v Bestuur van de Bedrijfsvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid

Regeling v Bestuur van de Bedrijfsvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid (1999) C-125/97 is a European insolvency law and labour law case, concerning the protection of employees' salaries on their employer's insolvency.

## Facts

Mr Regeling was a Dutch welder. He received sporadic pay from January 1991 until August 1991 when with notice the contract was terminated and the employer went bankrupt. He claimed pay from the Bestuur van de Bedrijfsvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid, the guarantee institution for employee's claims in the Netherlands. This was turned down because the period guaranteed was 13 weeks before termination, and in that period, making up for prior shortfalls, more than normal wages were paid.

## Judgment

The European Court of Justice held that Mr Regeling still had a good claim, because the employers late payments should be set off first against the outstanding wage debt. To do otherwise would undermine the minimum protection of the guarantee.
   20 The guarantee institutions are required, in principle, in accordance with Article 3(1) of the Directive, to guarantee payment of employees' outstanding claims relating to pay for the period prior to a given date. It is purely by way of derogation that Member States have the option, under Article 4(1), to limit that liability to pay to a given period fixed in accordance with the detailed rules laid down in Article 4(2). As the Advocate General observes at point 45 of his Opinion, that provision must be construed narrowly and in conformity with the social purpose of the Directive, which is to ensure a minimum level of protection for all workers.
# Rhodplumsite

Rhodplumsite is a rare rhodium-lead sulfide mineral, chemical formula Rh$_3$Pb$_2$S$_2$. It was originally discovered within a platinum nugget, in grains up to 40 μm in size. Its name originates from its composition; rhodium and lead (plumbum in Latin). Although this mineral contains large amounts of rhodium, it is not an economically viable ore of rhodium due to its rarity.
# Self-Portrait (Frick, Rembrandt)

The Self Portrait is a 1658 self portrait by Rembrandt, one of over 40 self-portraits by Rembrandt. It was formerly owned by the Earl of Ilchester and is now in the Frick Collection in New York City.
# Richard Farrington

Richard Farrington (1702 – 16 October 1772) was a Welsh Anglican priest and antiquarian.

## Life

Farrington was born in 1702 and was educated at the University of Oxford, matriculating from Jesus College, Oxford in 1720 and obtaining his BA in 1724. After ordination and his first curacy, possibly at Gresford, he moved to Bromfield before becoming linked to St Asaph Cathedral in 1739. He was later appointed vicar of Llanwnda and Llanfaglan (1741), rector of Llangybi (1742) and chancellor of Bangor Cathedral (1762). He resigned from his positions in August 1772 and died in Bath on 16 October 1772, at the age of 71.
He became known as an antiquarian, with a particular interest in Caernarfonshire. He wrote Numismata Dinlleana, The Druid Monuments of Snowdonia and Celtic Antiquities of Snowdon, the manuscripts of all of which are now held by the National Library of Wales. His other works include Twenty Sermons by R Farrington (1742).
# Rodney Ontong

Rodney Craig Ontong (born 9 September 1955) is a former first-class cricketer who played for Glamorgan County Cricket Club in the UK, and for various South African teams.
Ontong was born in Johannesburg, and originally came to the UK from South Africa to pursue a football career; he had trials with Chelsea in the early 1970s. He did not impress enough to join their books, instead turning to cricket, after some success as a club cricketer in London. The South African earned a place on the MCC groundstaff and coach Len Muncer later recommended him to Glamorgan, Muncer's former county. Ontong made his Glamorgan debut against the touring Australian team at Swansea in 1975. From 1977 he was a regular in the Glamorgan side and would return to South Africa at the conclusion of each British summer to play more first-class cricket.
Early in his career he was a right-arm fast-medium pace bowler but in 1983 he took up off-spin for the first time and it became his preferred craft. Around the same time Ontong moved from the middle and lower order to the number three position. Following Mike Selvey's sudden retirement halfway into the 1984 season, Ontong became captain of Glamorgan and he finished the summer with a career best 74 wickets. He also achieved his highest first-class score that season, an innings of 204 not out against Middlesex at Swansea.
He had arguably his best season in 1985 when he won the 'Cricket Society Wetherall Award' for the 'Leading All-Rounder in English First-Class Cricket' after making 1121 runs at 48.73 and taking 64 wickets at 27.76. In a match against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge he took figures of 5/39 and 8/67 as well as scoring 130. He was just the second Glamorgan cricketer to achieve the feat of making a century and taking 10 wickets in a first-class match.
As Ontong had met the qualifying requirements to represent England in international cricket, he was said to have been close to being picked as the country's Test all-rounder and was also in consideration for a spot in their 1987 World Cup squad.
Over the course of his career at Glamorgan he passed 1000 runs in a season on five occasions and was their 'Player of the Year' in both 1982 and 1985. While in Wales he met and married the daughter of former Glamorgan player Jim Pressdee.
In August 1988, Ontong was badly injured in a car accident when he was travelling from Essex to Northamptonshire. The damage to his knee ended his career at Glamorgan although in the early 1990s he appeared in some matches for Northern Transvaal, a team he would go on to coach. He has also served as the Director of Coaching at Gauteng.
Rodney Ontong is not related to South African Test cricketer Justin Ontong.
# Pogoseat

Pogoseat is a US startup company founded in 2012 in Los Angeles, California. It develops software that is used to help professional sports teams and live-entertainment venues sell more tickets and enhance the fan experience. Its white-labelled mobile web application offers ticket holders to upgrade seats before or during sporting events, concerts, broadway and any live-entertainment venue. The app uses GPS tracking to show a user's location and a map of the seats available at a venue. Fans can buy open marketed seats that went unsold at a reduced cost. The seats are discounted from face value based on a number of factors some of which include the fans original ticket price, time remaining at the event and the score. The functionality is seamlessly embedded into any native 3rd party app such as a team or venue app. In addition to upgrade technology, Pogoseat also offers a number of alternative solutions such as text-based ticketing, to help venues sell last-minute tickets via SMS, and a mobile subscription service which is redefining the traditional season ticket model.

## History

The Golden State Warriors and Stanford men's basketball were the first to use Pogoseat. Pogoseat was the first company to pioneer a seat upgrade integration with Ticketmaster, North America. The service expanded to other live entertainment with its partnership with Broadway San Diego.
The company received $100,000 in a round of funding in January 2014. In February 2014, Pogoseat partnered with Barclays Center in Brooklyn. Pogoseat also partnered with the San Francisco Giants in 2014 on its MLB Ballpark app to let fans upgrade their seat before and during games.
# Proaulopora

Proaulopora is a Cambrian–Ordovician fossil genus of calcareous algae. It has been variously thought to belong to the green algae, red algae or cyanobacteria. It was originally established by the Russian paleontologist Aleksandr Grigoryevich Vologdin [ru] in 1937, for species known from the Lower Cambrian of the western Altai Mountains.
In some older classifications of fossil algae genera, Proaulopora is placed in the family Proauloporaceae in order Proauloporales. In 2020, the genus was assigned to the cyanobacteria order Nostocales.
Proaulopora resembles some species of the extant rivulariacean genus Dichothrix, and has also been compared with the genus Calothrix.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Proaulopora composita Korde, 1973
* Proaulopora crassa Korde, 1973
* Proaulopora extincta Korde, 1973
* Proaulopora glabra Krasnopeeva, 1937 (Synonyms: Epiphyton (?) jacutii Maslov, 1937; Tubophyllum victori Krasnopeeva, 1955; Palaeonites jacutii Maslov, 1956; Vologdinella fragile Korde, 1957)
* Proaulopora longa Korde, 1973
* Proaulopora microspora Korde, 1973
* Proaulopora ordosia Liu, et al., 2020
* Proaulopora pachydermatica Liu, Wu, Yang & Riding, 2016
* Proaulopora rarissima Vologdin, 1937 (Synonyms: Proaulopora sajanica Korde, 1960; Proaulopora flexuosa Korde, 1973)
* Proaulopora recta Korde, 1973
As Vologdinella K.B. Korde, the following additional species are listed on AlgaeBase:
* Vologdinella grandis Korde, 1973
* Vologdinella pulchra Korde, 1973
It is unknown whether the above species have been transferred to Proaulopora or have become synonyms.
# Ryūshi

Ryūshi, Ryushi or Ryuushi (written: 龍志 or 龍子) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kawabata Ryūshi (川端 龍子, 1885–1966), Japanese painter
* Ryūshi Yanagisawa (柳澤 龍志, born 1972), Japanese professional wrestler, mixed martial artist and kickboxer
# Romancing Mary Jane

Romancing Mary Jane: A Year in the Life of a Failed Marijuana Grower is a non-fiction book, written by Canadian writer Michael Poole, first published in 1998 by Greystone Books. In the book, the author chronicles the regrettable consequences of his decision to cultivate marijuana on a commercial level. Goodreads called the book, an "engaging blend of metaphysics, marijuana, and midlife crisis." A panel of Wilfrid Laurier University judges called Poole's writing, "sheer competence".

## Awards and honours

Romancing Mary Jane received the 1998 "Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction".
# Rhipsalis hoelleri

Rhipsalis hoelleri is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rhaphiptera candicans

Rhaphiptera candicans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1908. It is known from Brazil.
# Arrese

Arrese is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emeterio Arrese (1869–1954), poet
* Felipe Arrese Beitia (1841–1906), Spanish poet and writer
* Jordi Arrese (born 1964), Spanish tennis player
* José Luis de Arrese (1905–1986), Spanish politician
# Real Comedy

Real Comedy (Ukraine) is a Ukrainian stand-up comedy television show.
The show was created by former members of the Comedy Club UA and Comedy Club Andriy Molochny and Anton Lirnyk who are known for their performance as a comic-duo "Chekhov's duet". The project is part of the Comedy Club Production initiatives that established the Comedy Club in Moscow followed by several spin-offs across the territory of the former Soviet Union including Ukraine.
The new project conducts the battle of candidates providing the current rating for each performer (individual or collective).

## Residents

* Duo "DiCh – the Duet in honour of Chekhov" (Andriy Molochny and Anton Lirnyk)
* Duo "Love" (Katya and Seryozha)
* Yevhen Bozhestveny
* Duo "T.V.U.Z." (Bohdan "Baian" and Frank)
* Duo "Chornoslyv" (Val and Billy)
* Duo "Vorner Brothers" (Rutem de Niro and Oleksandr Viktorovych)
* Galust
* Duo "Of small and middle business" (Mykyta "Arystokrat" and "That one, what's his name")
* Igor Shmigar (Igor Gvedde) - costumed stand-up
# Sipho Binda

Lieutenant-General Sipho Binda MMS (13 July 1952 – 10 November 2006) was a South African military commander who served as Chief of the Joint Operations Division of the South African National Defence Force before his death on 10 November 2006.
His military career started in 1977 when he went into exile to join Umkhonto we Sizwe. He returned to South Africa and was arrested and imprisoned on Robben Island until his release in 1990.
He served as General Officer Commanding Logistics Support Formation and Force Commander for the AU mission in Burundi. He was appointed Chief of Joint Operations on 1 November 2004.

## Awards and honours

Gen Binda has been awarded the following:
* Merit Medal (Silver) (MMS)
* Operational Medal for Southern Africa
* South Africa Service Medal
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Service Medal (Silver)
* Service Medal (Bronze)
# Presentation logic

In software development, presentation logic is concerned with how business objects are displayed to users of the software, e.g. the choice between a pop-up screen and a drop-down menu. The separation of business logic from presentation logic is an important concern for software development and an instance of the separation of content and presentation.
One major rationale behind "effective separation" is the need for maximum flexibility in the code and resources dedicated to the presentation logic. Client demands, changing customer preferences and desire to present a "fresh face" for pre-existing content often result in the need to dramatically modify the public appearance of content while disrupting the underlying infrastructure as little as possible.
The distinction between "presentation" (front end) and "business logic" is usually an important one, because:
* the presentation source code language may differ from other code assets;
* the production process for the application may require the work to be done at separate times and locations;
* different workers have different skill sets, and presentation skills do not always coincide with skills for coding business logic;
* code assets are easier to maintain and more readable when disparate components are kept separate and loosely coupled;
# 1995–96 Anglo-Italian Cup

The 1995–96 Anglo-Italian Cup was the last Anglo-Italian Cup competition. The European football competition was played between eight clubs from England and eight clubs from Italy. Italian side Genoa lifted the trophy after beating English side Port Vale 5–2.

## Format

For the competition there were eight English teams and eight Italian teams. These teams were split into two groups consisting of four English and four Italian teams each. Each team played against the four teams in their group from the opposing nation. In each group, the best team from each nation progressed to the regional semi-finals. The semi-finals were two-leg matches played between each nation's group winners. The winner of each semi-final then met in a final.

## Group stage

| Group | England | Italy |
| A | Birmingham City Luton Town Oldham Athletic Port Vale | Ancona Cesena Genoa Perugia |
| B | Ipswich Town Southend United Stoke City West Bromwich Albion | Brescia Foggia Reggiana Salernitana |

### Group A games
#### Group A tables

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| Birmingham City | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 9 |
| Port Vale | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 6 |
| Oldham Athletic | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Luton Town | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 3 |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| Genoa | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 8 |
| Cesena | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Perugia | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 3 |
| Ancona | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 3 |

### Group B games
#### Group B tables

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| Ipswich Town | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| Stoke City | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Southend United | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| Foggia | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Salernitana | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Brescia | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Reggiana | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |

## Tournament Final

Genoa: :
| GK | 1 | Luca Pastine | 75' |
| DF | 2 | Davide Nicola | 50' |
| DF | 5 | Fabio Galante |
| DF | 6 | Luca Cavallo |
| DF | 3 | Daniele Delli Carri |
| MF | 4 | Oscar Magoni |
| MF | 7 | Gennaro Ruotolo |
| MF | 8 | Mario Bortolazzi |
| MF | 11 | Roberto Onorati | 46' |
| FW | 9 | Vincenzo Montella |
| FW | 10 | Marco Nappi |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 12 | Gianpaolo Spagnulo | 75' |
| MF | 14 | John van 't Schip | 50' |
| MF | 13 | Vincenzo Torrente | 46' |
| Manager: |||
| Gaetano Salvemini ||||
Port Vale :
| GK | Paul Musselwhite |
| DF | Andy Hill |
| DF | Gareth Griffiths |
| DF | Neil Aspin |
| DF | Dean Stokes | 37' |
| MF | Jon McCarthy |
| MF | Andy Porter |
| MF | Ian Bogie |
| MF | Steve Guppy | 86' |
| FW | Martin Foyle |
| FW | Lee Glover | 59' |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | Ray Walker | 37' |
| MF | Stewart Talbot | 86' |
| FW | Tony Naylor | 59' |
| Manager: |||
| John Rudge ||||