OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Patrick's College (Karachi)

Saint Patrick's College, also known as Saint Patricks Government College, is a college located in Karachi, Pakistan affiliated with the University of Karachi. It is located alongside St Patrick's High School, Karachi.

## History

It was established in 1952 by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Karachi.
Saint Patrick's College is a co-educational institution offering courses leading to the Intermediate certificate of education and baccalaureate degrees from the University of Karachi. In 1972 it was nationalized by the Government of Pakistan.
In 2005 it was returned to the Catholic Board of Education. The denationalization was opposed by the Sindh Professors and Lecturers Association and Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal who claimed it would result in doors being closed to students from poor- and middle-class families.
The Father Stephen Raymond Scholarship Program for students was launched by the college in 2014. On January 5, 2020, the fifth scholarship ceremony was held at the College, attended by Cardinal Joseph Coutts.

## Principals

* Father Hamza Ali (1952–53)
* Fr. Darcy D'Souza (1953-1971).
* Father Amaar Asif (1963–67)
* Oswin Mascarenhas (1967–1975)
* Michael M R Chohan (1975–77)
* Father Joseph Paul (2005–2009)
* Bro. Lawrence Manuel (2009–2011)
* Mr. Alexander D'Souza (2011-2014)
* Mr. Shameem Khursheed (2014- )

## Notable alumni

* Asif Ali Zardari, former President of Pakistan
* Sunita Marshall (Actress & Fashion Model)
* Zahid Qurban Alvi, Justice, High Court of Sindh
* Wasim Bari, former captain, Pakistan cricket team
* Javed Jabbar, ex Information Minister
* Michael Nazir-Ali, Church of England bishop
* Emmanuel Neno, Christian author and translator.
* Sikandar Sultan – Chairman, Shan Food Industries
* Humayun Saeed, actor and producer
* Yastur-ul-Haq Malik, Chief of Naval Staff 1988-2000

## Other alumni

* Sir Riaz Headmaster of Mauripur Branch Of Iqra Huffaz Boys Secondary School Karachi
# Physiculus dalwigki

Physiculus dalwigki, the black codling, is a species of bathydemersal fish found in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 30.0 cm (11.8 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of German statesman Reinhard von Dalwigk [de] (1802–1888).
# Permanent Record (novel)

Permanent Record is a 2019 young adult novel by Mary H.K. Choi. It is her second novel and was published on September 3, 2019, by Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Simon & Schuster. In September 2019, it was selected for the Teen Vogue Book Club.

## Plot

After dropping out of New York University, Pablo Neruda Rind begins working the graveyard shift at a deli in Brooklyn while paying off a sizable credit card debt. In the early morning, pop music star Leanna Smart walks into the deli. The two strike up a conversation, with Pablo unaware of Leanna's stardom. After she returns days later, Pablo becomes swept up into Leanna's exciting and lavish lifestyle.

## Background

On February 15, 2019, an excerpt of the novel was published through Entertainment Weekly. Choi's previous novel, Emergency Contact, was also previewed through Entertainment Weekly.
Permanent Record was published on September 3, 2019, by Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Simon & Schuster.

## Reception

The novel debuted at number eight on The New York Times Young Adult Hardcover best-sellers list on September 22, 2019. Publishers Weekly gave the novel a positive review, praising its characters and writing, "If the conclusion of the novel seems rushed, the rising action—filled with conflict, captivating events, and authentic-sounding, often humorous dialogue—will win readers, and teens like Pablo, who are unsure who they want to be, will relate to his dilemmas." Kirkus Reviews gave the novel a mixed review, writing, "While the language has a contemporary feel and the range of diverse, appealing characters accurately reflects modern-day New York, the plot frequently drags, and character development is weak." Susannah Goldstein of Booklist called the protagonist Pablo a "winning narrator" and wrote, "Choi's specificity, realistic dialogue, and humor ensure that the personal and romantic journeys feel warm and rewarding but never saccharine."

## Film adaptation

In December 2019, it was reported that Jon M. Chu is set to produce a feature film adaptation of the novel for Warner Bros. and is in talks to direct.
# Robert Jones (archdeacon of Worcester)

Robert George Jones (born 30 October 1955) is a British retired Anglican priest.
Jones was brought up in Birmingham and was confirmed in St John's, Halesowen in 1966. He studied for a degree in Modern Languages at Durham University (Hatfield College), graduating in 1977. He trained for ordination at Ripon College, Cuddesdon. A fluent German speaker, he is involved in the Worcester diocesan partnership with Magdeburg and the Church of England's Meissen Agreement with the German Protestant Church.
He was ordained in 1980 and spend four years as a curate at Holy Innocents, St John's and St Peter's in Kidderminster. He served as Vicar of St. Francis in Dudley for eight years and then as Rector of St. Barnabas with Christ Church in Worcester for fourteen years.
He was also Rural Dean of Worcester East, is an Honorary Canon of Worcester Cathedral and served as one of the diocesan representatives to the General Synod for ten years. He has most recently been the Director of Development, heading the team responsible for both clergy and lay training across the Diocese.
On 16 November 2014 Jones was installed as the Archdeacon of Worcester. Jones retired effective 30 November 2023.
# Sciadocephala asplundii

Sciadocephala asplundii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Salata, Poland

Salata is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Smyków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Smyków, 19 km (12 mi) south of Końskie, and 22 km (14 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Salem, Adams County, Indiana

Salem is an unincorporated community in Blue Creek Township, Adams County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Salem was platted in 1866.

## Geography

Salem is located approximately 4 miles west-southwest of Willshire, Ohio, on Salem Rd. approximately 3 miles west of the Indiana-Ohio state line, at latitude 40.717 and longitude -84.853. The average elevation is 823 feet.
# Robert Hodgson (dean of Carlisle)

Robert Hodgson FRS (c. 1773 – 9 October 1844) was Dean of Carlisle from 1820 to 1844.

## Life

He was born to Robert Hodgson, of Congleton, and Mildred (née Porteus) in early 1773. He was baptised on 22 September 1773 at St Peter's Church, Congleton. Hodgson was a close relative (by marriage on his father's side and by blood on his mother's side) of Beilby Porteus, Bishop of London, about whom he wrote a biography.
On his mother's side, he was a descendant of Augustine Warner Jr., who presided as the Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses during Bacon's Rebellion (Warner served before the Rebellion in 1676, and after the Rebellion in 1677.), and through him a relative of George Washington.
Hodgson was educated at Macclesfield School and Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he graduated BA as 14th Wrangler in 1795. He was rector of St George's, Hanover Square for over forty years, from 1803 until his death in 1844.

## Family

Hodgson married Mary Tucker on 23 February 1804. Their son, George Henry Hodgson, was a Lieutenant on the ill-fated Franklin Expedition. Their daughter Henrietta Mildred Hodgson was a great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.
# Samuel D. Weakley

Samuel Davies Weakley, Jr. (July 16, 1860 – February 14, 1921) was chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from April 18, 1906 to November 8, 1907, having been appointed by Governor William D. Jelks to complete the term of the deceased Chief Justice Thomas N. McClellan.
Born in Morgan County, Alabama, Weakley attended a prep school in Florence, Alabama, graduating from Florence State Normal School in 1879.
Weakley taught school in Lauderdale County, Alabama for a few months while reading law, in order to be admitted to the Alabama Bar in 1880. He then relocated to Memphis, Tennessee and entered legal practice.
# Perduhovo Selo

Perduhovo Selo is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 15, all Serbs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 510–511.
# Prince Gustav Ice Shelf

Prince Gustav Ice Shelf (64°15′S 58°30′W﻿ / ﻿64.250°S 58.500°W﻿ / -64.250; -58.500) was an ice shelf of more than 15 nautical miles (28 km) extent occupying the south part of Prince Gustav Channel, including Rohss Bay, James Ross Island. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1990 in association with the channel. The ice shelf has since retreated and collapsed; in 1995 Prince Gustav Channel was open throughout its length, and only a remnant in Rohss Bay remained.
Prince Gustav ice shelf also retreated in the mid-Holocene period 5000 to 2000 years before present, [this] "corresponds to regional climate warming deduced from other paleoenvironmental records." This resulted in seasonally open water in the Prince Gustav Channel, as today.
# Veliki Popović

Veliki Popović is a village situated in Despotovac municipality in Serbia.
44°07′02″N 21°21′37″E﻿ / ﻿44.1172°N 21.3603°E﻿ / 44.1172; 21.3603
* This Pomoravlje District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Radharani Panda

Radharani Panda is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party who served as a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2019. In the 2022 elections in India, she was the candidate from Bharatiya Janata Party for Brajarajnagar Assembly constituency.
# Scrobipalpuloides chiquitelloides

Scrobipalpuloides chiquitelloides is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Powell and Povolný in 2001. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The length of the forewings is 3.9-4.8 mm for males and 4.3-4.5 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing in April and from November to December in one generation per year.
# Scrobipalpuloides congruens

Scrobipalpuloides congruens is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1987. It is found in Argentina.
# Scrobipalpuloides dispar

Scrobipalpuloides dispar is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1990. It is found in Peru.
# Reg Reagan

Reg Reagan is a fictional character created by Australian rugby league player, Matthew Johns. His signature outfit is a false Horseshoe Moustache, A pillow stuffed in his singlet to resemble a beer gut and a shirt displaying his catchphrase "Bring back the biff" Referring to a semi satirical desire for fights in the sport.
In 2004, Reagan, released "Am I Ever Gonna See the Biff Again?" a song to the tune of the Angels' 1977 hit "Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again?".

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifiations |
| Title | Year | AUS | Certifiations |
| "Am I Ever Gonna See the Biff Again?" (with The Knucklemen) | 2004 | 11 | ARIA: Gold |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are a set of annual ceremonies presented by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which recognise excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of the music of Australia. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2004 | "Am I Ever Gonna See the Biff Again?" | Best Comedy Release | Nominated | |

## Local Shenanigans

The Cessnock Wikipedia article was subject to vandalism listing "the illusive Reg Reagan" as a Notable Local.
# Raqqa campaign

Raqqa campaign may refer to:
* Raqqa campaign (2012–13), battles between various Syrian rebel groups and Syrian government
* Raqqa campaign (2016–17), battles between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)
# Scopula linearia

Scopula linearia is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in India (the Nilgiri mountains).
# Scopula leucoloma

Scopula leucoloma is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1932. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Subspecies

* Scopula leucoloma leucoloma
* Scopula leucoloma altimontana Herbulot, 1972
* Scopula leucoloma permutans Herbulot, 1972
# Reid River Airfield

Reid River Airfield is a World War II airfield located to the south of the Reid River in the locality of Reid River, Charters Towers Region, inland from Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Disused since the war as an airfield, the former base is private property used for mustering cattle and horses. An arch marks the western edge of the strip, easily accessible from the main road. With permission of the owner, visitors can tour the strip. On the eastern edge of the strip are concrete pads from former buildings including the mess hall and first air station. Also, there are the remains of a B-26 crash site and a former 2nd BS camp area. Small markers, left by veterans in 1992 mark these locations.

## History

The airfield, which had a single main runway running east to west, was built by the United States Army Air Forces.
Two units were based at the airfield:
* 2nd Bombardment Squadron, 22nd Bombardment Group, 9 April-9 October 1942
* 408th Bombardment Squadron, 22nd Bombardment Group (later re-designated the 18th Reconnaissance Squadron), 12 April-15 October 1942
Both squadrons initially flew B-26 Marauder medium bombers. The first mission by the 408th BS was on 22 April 1942 from Reid River, operating until January 1943 when the group went on R&R. In early February 1943, both the 2nd and 408th Squadrons converted from B-26 to B-25 Mitchell bombers when it was decided to send the B-26s to the Mediterranean Theatre.
# Rapid River (British Columbia)

The Rapid River is a river in Stikine Region, British Columbia, Canada. It begins at Cry Lake at an elevation of 1,173 metres (3,848 ft) at Cry Lake. It travels north to its mouth at the Dease River at an elevation of 687 metres (2,254 ft), 8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi) southeast of British Columbia Highway 37.
# 2011 OEC Taipei Ladies Open

The 2011 OEC Taipei Ladies Open was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the fourth edition of the OEC Taipei Ladies Open, and part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place between 31 October and 6 November 2011 at the Taipei Arena in Taipei, Taiwan.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Zheng Jie | 48 | 1 |
| JPN | Ayumi Morita | 53 | 2 |
| THA | Tamarine Tanasugarn | 110 | 3 |
| JPN | Misaki Doi | 111 | 4 |
| BLR | Olga Govortsova | 129 | 5 |
| TPE | Chan Yung-jan | 133 | 6 |
| JPN | Kimiko Date-Krumm | 144 | 7 |
| TPE | Chang Kai-chen | 150 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 24, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chan Chin-wei
* Hsu Wen-hsin
* Juan Ting-fei
* Lee Ya-hsuan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Chan Wing-yau
* Kumiko Iijima
* Nudnida Luangnam
* Wang Qiang

## Champions
### Singles

Ayumi Morita def. Kimiko Date-Krumm, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

Chan Yung-jan / Zheng Jie def. Karolína Plíšková / Kristýna Plíšková, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 5–7, [10–5]
# Scottish Chieftain (horse)

Scottish Chieftain (foaled February 24, 1894) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He is the only horse bred in the state of Montana to ever win the Belmont Stakes, an American Classic Race.
Owned and bred by Marcus Daly, one of the wealthy Montana Copper Kings, Scottish Chieftain was trained by Matt Byrnes. When he won the 1897 Belmont Stakes he was ridden by 1896 National Champion jockey Joseph Scherrer. While information of his racing career is limited, it is reported that he also won the Spring Handicap and had a second-place finish in the Tidal Stakes at Sheepshead Bay Race Track.
# Rasteau AOC

Rasteau is an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée for wine in the southern Rhône wine region of France, covering both fortified and unfortified wines. The sweet fortified wines (Vin Doux Naturel, VDN) can be red, rosé or white, and have long been produced under the Rasteau AOC. In 2010 dry red wines (unfortified) were also added to the appellation, effective from the 2009 vintage.
The Rasteau appellation covers mostly the commune of Rasteau, but also includes some vineyards in Cairanne and Sablet. 47 hectares (120 acres) of vineyards are used for the fortified wines, with an annual production of around 1,400 hectoliter, or around 190,000 bottles.

## History

The production of fortified wine was introduced in 1934, and in 1944, the Rasteau AOC for VDN wines was created, with effect from the 1943 vintage. Dry red wines from the same area traditionally had to be sold under the Côtes du Rhône Villages designation. From 1996, Rasteau was one of the village names that could be added to Côtes du Rhône Villages. In 2002, the Rasteau winegrower's syndicate requested that Rasteau should become its own appellation. This was finally approved by INAO in 2010, effective from the 2009 vintage.

## Grape varieties

Main grape varieties for the fortified wines are Grenache noir, Grenache gris and Grenache blanc. All grape varieties allowed for red, rosé or white Côtes du Rhône (a total of 18 varieties in addition to the Grenaches) are also allowed as accessory grape varieties for Rasteau AOC, and are limited to a total of 10%. Red Rasteau is typically produced from 100% Grenache noir.

## Appellation regulations

The fortified wines are produced from grape which must reach a maturity of at least 252 grams sugar per liter must, or close to 15 per cent of potential alcohol, which corresponds to very mature grapes. The allowed base yield is 30 hectoliter per hectare. The wine must be fortified by the addition of neutral alcohol (with a minimum strength of 96 per cent by volume), the volume of which must correspond to 5 to 10 per cent of the volume of the grape must. The alcohol level of the finished wine must be at least 15 per cent, and a maximum of 21.5 per cent by volume, and the sugar content at least 45 grams per liter.
There are two special designations which can be used for Rasteau wines:
* Wines marked Hors d'âge must be stored for five years before it is sold.
* Wines marked Rancio must have been subjected to the typical oxidative treatment of that wine style.
# Rastdorf

Rastdorf is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation

The Scottish index of multiple deprivation (SIMD) is a statistical tool used by local authorities, the Scottish government, the NHS and other government bodies in Scotland to support policy and decision making. It won the Royal Statistical Society's Excellence in Official Statistics Awards in 2017.
The 2016 release, known as SIMD16, was issued in August of that year and replaced the 2012 dataset.
The Scottish index of multiple deprivation measures across seven domains: current income, employment, health, education, skills and training, housing, geographic access and crime. These seven domains are calculated and weighted for 6,976 small areas, called ‘data zones’, with roughly equal population. With the population total at 5.3 million that comes to an average population of 760 people per data zone.
Seven domains of the SIMD :
| Domain | Explanation | Weight |
| Employment | Percentage of people who are income deprived and receive certain benefits or tax credits | 12 (28%) |
| Income | Percentage of working age people who are employment deprived and receive certain benefits | 12 (28%) |
| Health | Comparative Illness Factor: standardised ratio Hospital stays related to alcohol misuse: standardised ratio Hospital stays related to drug misuse: standardised ratio Standardised mortality ratio Emergency stays in hospital: standardised ratio Proportion of population being prescribed drugs for anxiety, depression or psychosis Proportion of live singleton births of low birth weight | 6 (14%) |
| Crime | Recorded crimes of violence, sexual offences, domestic housebreaking, vandalism, drugs offences, and common assault per 10,000 people | 2 (5%) |
| Housing | Percentage of people living in households that are overcrowded Percentage of people living in households with no central heating | 1 (2%) |
| Education | School pupil attendance Attainment of school leavers Working age people with no qualifications: standardised ratio Proportion of people aged 16–19 not in full-time education, employment or training Proportion of 17–21 year olds entering into full-time higher education | 6 (14%) |
| Access | Average drive time to a petrol station, a GP surgery, a post office, a primary school, a secondary school, a retail centre Public transport travel time to a GP surgery, a post office, a retail centre | 4 (9%) |
The principle behind the index is to target government action in the areas which need it most.