OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riga Speedway Stadium

The Riga Speedway Stadium or the Biķernieki Speedway Stadium is a multi-use stadium in the eastern part of Riga, Latvia. The stadium is the venue for the 2023 World Championship round known as the Speedway Grand Prix of Latvia and the Team Speedway Under-21 World Championship.
The speedway track which is adjacent to the Biķernieki Complex Sports Base was first constructed in 1976 and held several editions of the Soviet Union Speedway Championship before falling into disrepair. However, in 2014 the track was renovated and has even hosted a drift race car meeting that normally tales place on the larger adjacent circuit.
In 2023, the venue hosted both the Speedway Grand Prix of Latvia and the 2023 Speedway of Nations 2.
# Ramón Borrero y Cortázar

Ramón Borrero y Cortázar (1824–1895), brother of former President of Ecuador, Antonio Borrero, was himself President of Ecuador briefly from October 11, 1883 until February 17, 1884. The provisional government's mandate having expired without it having named an interim President, Borrero assumed the role as a result of his holding the position of President of the Senate.
Ramón Borrero was a delegate to both the 1861 and 1884 Constitutional Conventions. He was also a prolific scholar and writer.
| Preceded byRafael Pérez Pareja | President of Ecuador 1883 | Succeeded byJosé Plácido Caamaño |
# Rock oyster

Rock oysters are true oysters of the genus Saccostrea, belonging to the subfamily Saccostreinae of the family Ostreidae.
The best-known species is the Sydney rock oyster (Saccostrea glomerata).

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists these species:
* Saccostrea circumsuta (Gould, 1850)
* Saccostrea cucullata (Born, 1778) – hooded oyster
* Saccostrea echinata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) – tropical black-lip rock oyster
* Saccostrea glomerata (Gould, 1850) - Sydney rock oyster
* Saccostrea kegaki Torigoe & Inaba, 1981
* Saccostrea malabonensis (Faustino, 1932) – Philippine hooded oyster (talabang kukong kabayo)
* Saccostrea mordoides Z.-M. Cui, L.-S. Hu, C. Li, Z. Zhang, X.-M. Guo & H.-Y. Wang, 2021
* Saccostrea palmula (Carpenter, 1857)
* † Saccostrea saccellus (Dujardin, 1837)
* Saccostrea scyphophilla (Peron & Lesueur, 1807)
* Saccostrea spathulata (Lamarck, 1819)
* Saccostrea subtrigona (G.B. Sowerby II, 1871)
* † Saccostrea virleti (Deshayes, 1835)

### Synonyms

* Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale & Roughley, 1933): synonym of Saccostrea glomerata (Gould, 1850)
* Saccostrea cucullata [sic]: synonym of Saccostrea cuccullata (Born, 1778) (misspelling)
* Saccostrea forskahlii (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Saccostrea cuccullata (Born, 1778)
* Saccostrea margaritacea (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Striostrea margaritacea (Lamarck, 1819)
* Saccostrea mordax (Gould, 1850): synonym of Saccostrea scyphophilla (Peron & Lesueur, 1807)
* Saccostrea tubulifera (Dall, 1914): synonym of Saccostrea palmula (Carpenter, 1857)
# Rock on Top of Another Rock

Rock on Top of Another Rock is a sculpture by the artists Peter Fischli and David Weiss which was exhibited outside the Serpentine Gallery in Kensington Gardens in 2013. It consists of one large rock balanced on top of another large rock. An earlier incarnation of the work was a similar sculpture on the plateau of Valdresflya which was one of the artworks installed on each of Norway's eighteen scenic highways.

## Inspiration

The motto of Fischli and Weiss is "Am schönsten ist das Gleichgewicht, kurz bevor's zusammenbricht"—balance is most beautiful just at the point when it is about to collapse. Fischli spoke about the work at its unveiling in March 2013:
   In Norway and here, to put one rock on top of another rock in the wilderness is the first thing you do if you want to make a mark. When you walk and you want to find your way back ... you make this mark. It is a very archaic, simple thing, but it is referencing the Venturi duck. We wanted to make something that forces you to stop your car and get out to take a photograph.

## Construction

The first incarnation of the work was constructed for the Norwegian Public Roads Administration which commissioned artworks for its 18 tourist routes. The artists used a picture of a toy Playmobil crane lifting a large rock to illustrate their proposal, which was to place one large rock on top of another. This would be in the style of a wayfarer's cairn—a marker to show that someone had passed this way—but on a grand, monumental scale. In that case, the lower rock was already in place, and a real crane was used to place another rock on top of it.
The two granite boulders used for the Serpentine work were natural rocks deposited by glacial action in North Wales. They weighed almost 30 tons each so their exact shape was mapped using lidar and then 3D models were constructed to determine a position in which they would balance without aid. This work was led by Alice Blair of the Arup engineering consultancy. The installation in London is temporary, as it was planned to be moved to its permanent site in Doha after a year. The exhibition in London was extended until September 2014 and complemented the new Serpentine Pavilion of Smiljan Radic, which also features large boulders.

## Reception

Radic liked the work and commented, "A Fischli and Weiss rock is different from a Smiljan Radic rock. We are thinking about the same objects in a different way. How we put it in a space is really different. [Although] in the end, it's a rock".
Director Hans-Ulrich Obrist has been enthusiastic about Fischli and Weiss' work since seeing their photographic exhibition, Equilibres/Quiet Afternoon, which was created in 1984 and is still on display at the gallery. He sees their new work as a meeting point, "We can meet each other beneath the rocks and talk about a rock on top of another rock."
Author John Costella praised the "sheer dynamics of its size and balance. The Swiss artists ... are to be applauded for their amazing sculpture."
# Petros V

Petros V may refer to:
* Patriarch Peter V of Alexandria (7th–8th centuries)
* Gregory Petros V Kupelian, Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia in 1788–1812
# Petros VI

Petros VI may refer to:
* Patriarch Peter VI of Alexandria (7th–8th centuries)
* Petros (VI?), Abuna of Ethiopia in 1599?–1606
* Pope Peter VI of Alexandria, ruled in 1718–1726
* Gregory Petros VI Djeranian, Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia in 1815–1841
# Platypeza hirticeps

Platypeza hirticeps is a species of flat-footed flies in the family Platypezidae.
# Point Lake

Point Lake is a lake in the Northwest Territories, Canada.
# Jaú River

Jaú River may refer to:
* Jaú River (Amazonas), Brazil
* Jaú River (São Paulo), Brazil
# Pierre de Nesson

Pierre de Nesson (born 1384, date of death unknown) was a French poet. He was born in Aigueperse, Puy-de-Dôme, France.
His major work is the Vigiles des Morts, or Paraphrase des IX leçons de Job. It is commentary on the Biblical Book of Job, in outspoken verses. Other works are L'hommage à la Vierge, and the Lay de guerre, a lai written after the Battle of Agincourt, a riposte to the Lay de paix of his contemporary Alain Chartier.
An extract from the Vigiles des Morts :
       Et lors, quand tu trépasseras,
       Dès le jour que mort tu seras,
       Ton orde chair commencera
       À rendre pugnaise pueur.
       Que ne gouttes-tu de sueur
       Quand tu penses que ce sera ?

## Modern editions

* Pierre de Nesson et ses œuvres, A. Piaget and E. Droz, Paris : E. Droz, 1925 ; facsimile reprint Slatkine, 1977
* Les vigiles des morts, Paris : H. Champion, 2002 ISBN 2-7453-0645-6
# Paratherina labiosa

Paratherina labiosa is a species of fish in the subfamily Telmatherininae, part of the rainbowfish family Melanotaeniidae. It is endemic to Lake Wawontoa on Sulawesi in Indonesia.
# Parathesis

Parathesis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. There are about 95 species distributed from Mexico to South America and the Caribbean. Plants of this genus can be distinguished by glandular papillae on the lobes of the flower corolla and bright yellow anthers.
Species include:
* Parathesis amplifolia Lundell
* Parathesis aurantica Lundell
* Parathesis bicolor Lundell
* Parathesis congesta Lundell
* Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. – scratchthroat
* Parathesis eggersiana Mez
* Parathesis glaberima Lundell
* Parathesis palaciosii Pipoly
* Parathesis panamensis Lundell
* Parathesis seibertii Lundell
* Parathesis tenuifolia Lundell
* Parathesis villosa Lundell
* Parathesis vulgata Lundell
# Informis Infinitas Inhumanitas

Informis Infinitas Inhumanitas is the second studio album by American technical death metal band Origin. The album was released on June 11, 2002 through Relapse Records.
The sample at the start of "Inhuman" is from Dogma.
The sample at the start of "Meat for the Beast" is from Interview with the Vampire
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Credits

* James Lee - vocals
* Paul Ryan - guitars / vocals
* Jeremy Turner - guitars / vocals
* Mike Flores - Bass
* John Longstreth - drums
* Colin E. Davis - Co producer, Engineer, Mastering
* Chris Djurcic - Engineer
* Kane Jewlett - Engineer
* Chad Michael Ward - Artwork
* Celeste Peterson - Photos
# Parłówko railway station

Parłówko is a railway station located in Parłówko, Poland. The station operates on the railway line 401, between stations of Szczecin Dąbie and Świnoujście Port. It has two platforms.

## History

The railway station was opened in 1892 in the settlement of Parłówko. Until 1945, it was known as Parlowkrug. From 1945 to 1947, it was known as Parłowo, and since then, to the present day, it is known as Parłówko.
In 2017, the station had on average between 20 and 49 passengers, every day.
# 2001 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship

The 2001 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship was the 17th edition of the Women's Continental Volleyball Tournament, played by six countries from October 10 to October 14, 2001 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The United States won the gold medal over Cuba and qualified for the 2001 FIVB World Grand Champions Cup; the Dominican Republic was third after winning over the Mexican team. Puerto Rico withdrawed and was replaced by Costa Rica; Canada and Jamaica cancelled their participation because of the recent flying problems derived by the September 11 attacks.

## Competing nations

| Group A | Group B |
| Costa Rica  Dominican Republic  Mexico | Cuba  El Salvador  United States |

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| | Team | Points | G | W | L | SW | SL | Ratio |
| 1. | Dominican R. | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | MAX |
| 2. | Mexico | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0.750 |
| 3. | Costa Rica | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0.166 |
* October 10
| Dominican R. | 3 – 0 | Costa Rica | 25-12 25-09 25-15 |
* October 11
| Mexico | 3 – 1 | Costa Rica | 25-14 25-17 22-25 25-18 |
* October 12
| Dominican R. | 3 – 0 | Mexico | 25-16 25-14 25-17 |

### Group B

| | Team | Points | G | W | L | SW | SL | Ratio |
| 1. | United States | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 3.000 |
| 2. | Cuba | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1.666 |
| 3. | El Salvador | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 |
* October 10
| United States | 3 – 0 | El Salvador | 25-06 25-02 25-03 |
* October 11
| Cuba | 3 – 0 | El Salvador | 25-10 25-13 25-10 |
* October 12
| United States | 3 – 2 | Cuba | 27-29 28-26 24-26 25-19 15-12 |

## Final round

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 2001-10-13 – Santo Domingo | 2001-10-13 – Santo Domingo |
| United States | 3 |
| United States | 3 | 2001-10-14 – Santo Domingo | 2001-10-14 – Santo Domingo |
| Mexico | 1 | 2001-10-14 – Santo Domingo | 2001-10-14 – Santo Domingo |
| Mexico | 1 | Cuba | 0 |
| 2001-10-13 – Santo Domingo | 2001-10-13 – Santo Domingo | | Cuba | 0 |
| 2001-10-13 – Santo Domingo | 2001-10-13 – Santo Domingo | United States | 3 |
| Dominican Republic | 2 | United States | 3 |
| Cuba | 3 | | |
| Cuba | 3 | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| | | 2001-10-14 – Santo Domingo | 2001-10-14 – Santo Domingo |
| | | Dominican Republic | 3 |
| | | Mexico | 1 |

### Semi-finals

* October 13
| United States | 3 – 1 | Mexico | 25-18 25-18 22-25 25-23 |
| Dominican R. | 2 – 3 | Cuba | 25-17 25-22 20-25 23-25 09-15 |

### Finals

* October 14 — Fifth Place Match
| Costa Rica | 3 – ?? | El Salvador |
* October 14 — Bronze Medal Match
| Dominican R. | 3 – 1 | Mexico | 25-17 22-25 25-16 25-17 |
* October 14 — Gold Medal Match
| United States | 3 – 1 | Cuba | 20-25 25-22 25-18 27-25 |

## Final ranking

| Place | Team |
| 1. | United States |
| 2. | Cuba |
| 3. | Dominican Republic |
| 4. | Mexico |
| 5. | Costa Rica |
| 6. | El Salvador |
* 2001 Women's NORCECA winners
* United States Third title
# 2000 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Ruth Bader Ginsburg

* The 2000 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 2, 2000, and concluded September 30, 2001. This was the eighth term of Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's tenure on the Court.
* Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2000 term statistics
* 9
* Majority or Plurality
* 6
* Concurrence
* 0
* Other
* 4
* Dissent
* 1
* Concurrence/dissent
* Total =
* 20
* Bench opinions = 20
* Opinions relating to orders = 0
* In-chambers opinions = 0
* Unanimous opinions: 4
* Most joined by: Breyer (14)
* Least joined by: Scalia (7)
| Type | Case | Citation | Joined by |
| 101 | Cleveland v. United States | 531 U.S. 12 (2000) | Unanimous |
| 302 | Green Tree Financial Corp.-Ala. v. Randolph | 531 U.S. 79 (2000) | Stevens, Souter; Breyer (in part) |
| 403 | Bush v. Gore | 531 U.S. 98 (2000) | Stevens; Souter, Breyer (in part) |
| 104 | Lopez v. Davis | 531 U.S. 230 (2001) | O'Connor, Scalia, Souter, Thomas, Breyer |
| 105 | City News & Novelty, Inc. v. Waukesha | 531 U.S. 278 (2001) | Unanimous |
| 106 | Shafer v. South Carolina | 532 U.S. 36 (2001) | Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor, Kennedy, Souter, Breyer |
| 107 | United States v. Cleveland Indians Baseball Co. | 532 U.S. 200 (2001) | Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Breyer |
| 208 | Shaw v. Murphy | 532 U.S. 223 (2001) | |
| 109 | C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla. | 532 U.S. 411 (2001) | Unanimous |
| 410 | Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | 532 U.S. 424 (2001) | |
| 211 | Major League Baseball Players Assn. v. Garvey | 532 U.S. 504 (2001) | |
| 412 | Buckhannon Board & Care Home, Inc. v. West Virginia Dept. of Health and Human Resources | 532 U.S. 598 (2001) | Stevens, Souter, Breyer |
| 113 | New Hampshire v. Maine | 532 U.S. 742 (2001) | Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer |
| 114 | Becker v. Montgomer | 532 U.S. 757 (2001) | Unanimous |
| 215 | Arkansas v. Sullivan | 532 U.S. 769 (2001) | Stevens, O'Connor, Breyer |
| 216 | Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drylock Corp. v. Garris | 532 U.S. 811 (2001) | Souter, Breyer |
| 217 | Saucier v. Katz | 533 U.S. 194 (2001) | Stevens, Breyer |
| 218 | Nevada v. Hicks | 533 U.S. 353 (2001) | |
| 119 | New York Times Co. v. Tasini | 533 U.S. 483 (2001) | Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas |
| 420 | Palazzolo v. Rhode Island | 533 U.S. 606 (2001) | Souter, Breyer |
# Passage to Pluto

Passage to Pluto is a juvenile science fiction novel, the fourteenth in Hugh Walters' Chris Godfrey of U.N.E.X.A. series.
It was published in the UK by Faber in 1973, in the US by T.Nelson Books in 1975.
It was the last of the series to have a cover illustration by Leslie Wood.

## Plot summary

Chris Godfrey is now deputy-director of UNEXA; he sends his former crew-mates to investigate unexplained perturbations in the orbit of Pluto. They discover that not only are their fuel tanks holed, but a super-dense wandering planet dubbed "Planet X" is on course to decimate the Solar System.
This was the last of Hugh Walters' 'exploration' novels as his realistic approach could not envisage travel further afield.
# Pink Mountaintops (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.0/10 |
Pink Mountaintops is the debut album by Pink Mountaintops, released by Jagjaguwar in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Bad Boogie Ballin'" – 3:32
* "Rock'n'roll Fantasy" – 3:36
* "I (Fuck) Mountains" – 4:42
* "Can You Do That Dance?" – 3:35
* "Sweet '69" – 4:02
* "Leslie" – 4:21
* "Tourist in Your Town" – 4:27
* "Atmosphere" – 4:53

## Additional information

This record was not noted by the indie rock scene until 2005, when Stephen McBean's other band, Black Mountain, released their debut record (also on Jagjaguwar). Stephen McBean supposedly wrote the material when Jerk With a Bomb (who turned into the previously mentioned band) were on tour, and hastily recorded it in three weeks once back in Vancouver. The tracks have a strong sexual imagery, bearing names like Sweet '69 and I (Fuck) Mountains. McBean claimed the Pink Mountaintops would drop the sexual sound for their next LP. The track 'Can You Do That Dance' was used in the UK TV advertisement for Beck's Vier lager (May 2007).
The song "Leslie" appears near the beginning of the Canadian indie movie Leslie, My Name Is Evil. The song also played a part in the film's title. The director, Reginald Harkema, was reading about the Charles Manson-instigated murders while repeatedly listening to this album. One of the people involved with the Manson family was Leslie Van Houten. He said he misheard the lyrics in the song as "Leslie, my name is evil" instead of the actual words, "Leslie, my name's not Eva." When he decided to make a movie about the Manson murders, he used this misheard lyric as its title.
# Inge Grødum

Inge Grødum (born 13 August 1943) is a Norwegian illustrator.
He was born in Ulefoss, and attended the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1970 to 1973. He worked for the newspaper Nationen from 1973 to 1987 and in Aftenposten since 1987. He has published several books with collections of his editorial cartoons. He won the Editorial Cartoon of the Year award in 2002.
# Indian gaming

Indian gaming may refer to:
* Native American gaming, gambling activities on indigenous tribal lands in the United States
* Gambling in India, gambling activities in the country of India
* Video games in India, other types of electronic games in the country of India
# Pingle

Pingle may refer to:

## People

* Charles Pingle (1880–1928), politician from Alberta, Canada
* Moropant Trimbak Pingle (died 1683), the first Peshwā in the court of Shivāji
* Vishnu Ganesh Pingle (1888–1915), Indian revolutionary and member of the Ghadar Party
* Bahiroji Pingale, a Peshwa of the Maratha Empire
* Nikhil Pingle, an Indian figure skater

## Places in China

* Pingle County (平乐县), of Guilin, Guangxi

### Towns (平乐镇)

* Pingle, Henan, a town in Mengjin County, Henan
* Pingle, Luchuan County, a town in Guangxi
* Pingle, Pingle County, a town in Guangxi
* Pingle, Qionglai, Sichuan
* Pingle, Yanling, Hunan

## Others

* Banksia squarrosa, an Australian plant commonly known as Pingle
* The Pingle Academy, a state comprehensive school in South Derbyshire, England
* Pingle Cutting, a nature reserve north of Warboys in Cambridgeshire, England
# Pasquale Simonelli

Pasquale Isidoro Simonelli (May 4, 1878 – September 14, 1960), Commander (Commendatore) of the Order of the Crown of Italy, was an Italian-American banker.

## Biography

Born in Saviano, province of Naples, Simonelli was educated at the Normal School of Naples and, at first, he worked as a bank clerk in that city.
In 1897, on the ship Oregon, he sailed from Naples, Italy and, on February 10, arrived in New York City. Here he began to teach Italian Language. In 1898–99, he worked as a librarian at St. Xavier College, New York City. In 1899, under Comm. Joseph N. Francolini, Mr. Simonelli started his banking career as a clerk with the Italian Savings Bank of New York City. The following year he was appointed secretary of the bank and in 1901, trustee. In 1902, he became a U.S. citizen and joined the Republican Party.
* The medal that Enrico Caruso gave to Pasquale Simonelli, his New York impresario Obverse: Caruso facing left. Lower right: Salanto, medal maker’s signature.
* Reverse: Music Muse with lira on the left, over PER RICORDO (memento).
In 1903, Simonelli was instrumental in securing the services of Enrico Caruso for the New York Metropolitan Opera. Throughout his life, he continued to engage other famous opera singers, such as Maria Barrientos, Beniamino Gigli, Titta Ruffo, Riccardo Stracciari, and others for the New York Metropolitan Opera.
Simonelli married Rosa in 1903 and had two children: Julius (born in 1904 in their summer home on Brighton Ave, Long Branch, New Jersey) and Maria.
From 1920 to 1932, Mr. Simonelli was President of the Italian Savings Bank. The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, conferred upon him the honour of Commander (Commendatore) of the Order of the Crown of Italy. From 1922 to 1930, Simonelli was Treasurer and Director of the Italian Chamber of Commerce and Treasurer of the Italian Hospital of New York City. During those years he was also vice president of the Comitato pro Sacco and Vanzetti. In 1926, he was Director and organizer of the Seward National Bank. From 1927 to 1934, he was also Director of the Italian Super-Power Co. When, in 1932, the Italian Savings Bank and the East River Bank merged, giving birth to a new Institution named East River Savings Bank in New York City, Simonelli was appointed Vice-President and Trustee of this Bank with his Office at 225 Lafayette Street. He resided in New York City at 326 W. 89th St. until 1936.
In 1937 Simonelli retired to Italy, at his castle “Villa Simonelli” in San Paolo Belsito, Naples. There, he spent the rest of his life as a country gentleman. He died in 1960. His remains rest in the Simonelli family mausoleum in the cemetery of Sant'Erasmo in Saviano, Naples.
# Pasquale Saviotti

Pasquale Saviotti (1792–1855) was an Italian painter and engraver who worked in a Neoclassical style.
He was born in Faenza, and initially studied design and engraving under Giuseppe Zauli in the Liceo Dipartimentale del Rubicone in Faenza. He later became an instructor at the school. In 1830, he moved to Florence where he developed a career as a painter. One of the pupils of both Zauli and Saviotti was Gaspare Mattioli.
# Parnas (surname)

Parnas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Parnas, American lawyer
* David Parnas (born 1941), Canadian software engineer
* Jakub Karol Parnas (1884–1949), Jewish-Polish-Soviet biochemist
* Josef Parnas (born 1950), Danish psychiatrist
* Leslie Parnas (1931–2022), American cellist
* Maya Parnas (born 1974), Transnistrian politician
* Lev Parnas (born 1972), American businessman
* Michal Parnas, Israeli computer scientist
# 2/11

2/11 may refer to:
* February 11 (month-day date notation)
* November 2 (day-month date notation)
* February 11 AD (month-year date notation)
* 2 AD November (year-month date notation)
* 2nd Battalion, 11th Marines, an artillery battalion of the United States Marine Corps