OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santo Amaro (district of São Paulo)

Santo Amaro is a district in the subprefecture of the same name in the southern area of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It was formerly a separate municipality until 1933, when it was incorporated to the municipality of São Paulo.
The district of Santo Amaro represents the plurality of Brazilian citizens, its best known part is Largo 13 de Maio where the Santo Amaro Cathedral is located and also the zero mark.
A German school, Ginasio Humboldt Santo Amaro, was previously in Santo Amaro.
# Precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase

In enzymology, precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.131) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-3B $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-4
The two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and precorrin 3B, and its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and precorrin 4.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include precorrin-3 methyltransferase, and CobJ. This enzyme is part of the biosynthetic pathway to cobalamin (vitamin B$_{12}$) in aerobic bacteria and during this step the macrocycle ring-contracts so that the corrin core of the vitamin is formed.
# Pedobacter africanus

Pedobacter africanus is a species of heparinase-producing bacteria.
# Pearl Duncan

Pearl Maud Duncan Booth (27 April 1933 – 19 July 2022) was an Australian teacher, anthropologist and academic. A Gamilaraay woman, she was the first known tertiary-qualified Indigenous teacher in Australia. She was named a Queensland Great in 2008.

## Early and personal life

Duncan, a Gamilaraay woman, was born on 27 April 1933 in Emmaville, New South Wales, where she spent her childhood as a member of the only Aboriginal family in the town. After graduating secondary school, she left for Sydney to study further.
She was married for approximately 30 years.

## Career

In Sydney, Duncan gained tertiary teaching qualifications—the first known Aboriginal Australian to do so—before moving to Yarrabah in North Queensland where she taught for two years. During her time in Yarrabah, she starred in the 1953 documentary Children of the Wasteland, a film about Indigenous life in the area that was a source of controversy amongst censors. She continued her teaching career elsewhere, including in the Torres Strait and New Zealand, and in 1977 was appointed to the National Aboriginal Education Committee. She also worked as Head of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Unit at the Queensland University of Technology, and in senior roles in the public service.
She held a Bachelor of Letters in anthropology from the Australian National University and a master's degree in education from the University of Canberra. She completed her thesis on Aboriginal humour and was awarded a PhD from the University of Queensland in 2014.

## Honours

She received a Centenary Medal "[i]n recognition of community service through Indigenous education" on New Year's Day 2001, before being Queensland's nominee for Senior Australian of the Year in 2004.
Later, in 2008, she was named a Queensland Great, an honour which "recognises the efforts and achievements of remarkable individuals... for their invaluable contribution to the history and development of [the] state".

## Death and legacy

Duncan died on 19 July 2022 at the age of 89. In a tribute following her death, Queensland Minister of Education Grace Grace labelled her a "trailblazer in education" and a "true Queensland great".
Each year, the Queensland Department of Education awards multiple Pearl Duncan Teaching Scholarships to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people seeking to study education, named in honour of Duncan "dedicat[ing] her life to improving not only the outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders but to ensuring a firm foundation for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander achievers of tomorrow".
# Richard Ballantine

Richard Ballantine (25 July 1940 – 29 May 2013) was a cycling writer, journalist and cycling advocate. Born in America, the son of Ian and Betty Ballantine of Ballantine Books, and educated at the Browning School in New York and Columbia University, he principally resided in London, England. He wrote the popular Richard's Bicycle Book (1972) and its subsequent editions. He was an editor at Rufus Publications (founded by his parents) and founded several magazines including Bicycle magazine.

## Richard's Bicycle Book

Ballantine's Richard's Bicycle Book, published in 1972, appeared at a time when cycling was experiencing a resurgence in popularity, in part to the oil shortages of the world oil crisis and the appearance of lightweight road bicycles. The book was a cornucopia of cycling-related information. It contained an overview of the history of the bicycle, explanations of different bicycle designs and types, various bicycle accessories, guides to basic bicycle maintenance and fitting, and was heavily laced with the author's own views and humor.
The Bicycle Book introduced many new cyclists to the world of commuting and bicycle touring and was also an early example of bicycle advocacy. In a section on road cycling, commuting, and etiquette, Ballantine firmly stated his view that cyclists, as lawful road users, had an absolute right to share existing roads, and that the safe travel of all users should take precedence in designing new streets and thoroughfares.
The book was dedicated to convicted bomber "Samuel Joseph Melville, hero".
Over the years, Richard's Bicycle Book has been through several incarnations such as Richard's New Bicycle Book (1987) and Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book (2000).

## Human powered vehicle movement

Ballantine was prominent in the human powered vehicle (HPV) movement from its inception in the 1980s and active in the HPV racing movement.
He was chairman of the British Human Power Club and of the World Human Powered Vehicle Association.

## Personal

Ballantine was married and had three children.
# Pego, Portugal

Pego is a civil parish (freguesia) in the municipality (concelho) of Abrantes, in the historic Portuguese district of Santarém. The population in 2011 was 2,431, in an area of 36.05 square kilometres (13.92 sq mi).

## History

The parish, one of the older parishes in the municipality, was already identified in the records of that period, dating to 1332.

## Geography

Pego is situated in the centre of the municipality of Abrantes; one of the three parishes that do not front other municipalities within Abrantes. Its neighbours include the parishes of Mouriscas (in the northeast); Concavada (in the east); São Facundo and São Miguel do Rio Torto (to the south), Rossio (to the west) and Alferrarede (in the northwest).
Leaving the main city of Abrantes, towards Portalgre on the EN118, following the left margin of the Tagus, intersects the civil parish of Pego. The road leads along the Ribeira de Coalhos to a small plateau with several small low-rise homes: the first indications of a small settled community.

## Architecture
### Civic

* Estate of Coalhos (Quinta dos Coalhos)
* Estate of Torre (Quinta da Torre)
* House of Coalhos (Casa dos Coalhos)
* House of Pego (Casa do Pego)
* Lagar of Pego (Lagar do Pego)
* Residence Rosado Gonçalves (Vivenda Rosado Gonçalves)
* Windmill of Pego (Moinho de vento do Pego)

### Religious

* Chapel of Nossa Senhora dos Aflitos (Capela de Nossa Senhora dos Aflitos)
* Church of Santa Luzia (Igreja Paroquial de Pego/Igreja de Santa Luzia)
# Peay

¤Peay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Austin Peay (1876–1927), Governor of Tennessee from 1923 until his death in 1927
* Clint Peay (born 1973), retired U.S. soccer defender and head coach
* Francis Peay (born 1944), retired American football offensive tackle and head coach
* J. H. Binford Peay III (born 1940), retired four-star General from the United States Army
* John H. Peay (born 1935), American politician
# Richard Cooper

Richard Cooper may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Richard Cooper (American football) (born 1964), American NFL player
* Richard Cooper (cricketer, born 1945) (1945–1990), English cricketer
* Richard Cooper (cricketer, born 1972), English cricketer
* Richard Cooper (footballer, born 1965), English footballer
* Richard Cooper (footballer, born 1979), English football coach and footballer

## Politicians

* Sir Richard Cooper, 2nd Baronet (1874–1946), British Conservative politician
* Richard Clive Cooper (1881–1940), Irish-Canadian soldier and Unionist politician
* Richard M. Cooper (1768–1843), Representative from New Jersey

## Artists and Actors

* Richard Cooper, the elder (1701–1764), English engraver
* Richard Cooper Jr. (1740–1822), British artist
* Richard Cooper (actor) (1893–1947), British actor
* Dick Cooper, musician and writer

## Others

* Sir Richard Cooper, 1st Baronet (1847–1913), British industrial entrepreneur
* Richard Cooper (academic) (born 1947), British academic
* Richard Cooper (journalist) (born 1946), American journalist
* Richard Cooper (judge) (1947–2005), Federal Court of Australia judge
* Richard N. Cooper (1934–2020), economist and policy adviser
* Richard S. Cooper (born 1945), American cardiologist and epidemiologist
# Peene Becque

The Peene Becque (West Flemish: Penebeke) is a small river in the Nord department in France. It is 24 km (15 mi) long. The word Peene may be related to the modern Dutch word Peen that refers to the wild carrot plant (Daucus carota), while becque is the transliteration of the Dutch word beek, referring to a small stream (compare the English word beck).
The Peene Becque has its source in Sainte-Marie-Cappel, south of Mont Cassel, flows first west through Oxelaëre and Bavinchove, then takes a north-eastern direction through Zuytpeene, Noordpeene, Ochtezeele, Arnèke, Ledringhem, Wormhout and Wylder where it ends its course by flowing into the Franco-Belgian river Yser.
The Peene Becque constitutes a natural border between the villages of Arnèke and Ledringhem (to the south), between Ledringhem and Zermezeele and between Ledringhem and Wormhout.

## Water quality

According to the organisation Schéma d’Aménagement et de Gestion des Eaux (SAGE) de l'Yser, the water quality of the Peene Becque is poor, with domestic pollution having a greater impact than agricultural pollution, especially in summer when the water level is low.

## Tributaries

The Peene Becque has even smaller tributaries, no more than large ditches, like the short one passing through the centre of the village of Ledringhem, the Trommels Becque, looking like an open air sewage serving the La campagnarde neighbourhood; the Zermezeele Becque; the Cray hill becque (4.4 km) crossing Arnèke; or the Lyncke becque (6.7 km) crossing Zuytpeene.
# Richard Choruma

Richard Choruma (23 November 1978 – 29 December 2020) was a Zimbabwean football winger.
Choruma died on 29 December 2020 from kidney failure.
# Richard Richardsson

Richard Richardsson may refer to:
* Richard Richardsson (snowboarder)
* Richard Richardsson (footballer)
# Penicillium sublateritium

Penicillium sublateritium is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium.
# Richard Scroope

Richard Scroope was a Bishop of Carlisle. He was selected 1 February 1464, and consecrated 24 June 1464. He died 10 May 1468.
# Richard Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Bolton

Richard Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Bolton (31 May 1394 – 29 August 1420) was a member of the fifteenth-century English peerage in Yorkshire.
The only son and heir of Roger Scrope, 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton (d. 1403), and Margaretha Tiptoft (alias de Tibetot) (1366–1431), co-heiress of the Barony of Tibetot. From the death of his father, Richard Scrope was in the ward of Queen Katherine, who had the keeping of both his estates and also his marriage. This the queen arranged by the end of 1413 to Margaret, daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland (d. 1425) and his first wife Margaret, the daughter of Hugh Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford.
Richard Scrope fought in the major theatres of Henry V's French campaign, bringing fifteen men-at-arms and forty-five archers to the Battle of Agincourt and commanding a naval section at the Siege of Harfleur composed of barges and balingers. His last years were spent defending the north-east coast of England against the threat of Scottish sea attacks; in 1418 he was based in Kingston upon Hull with 120 men-at-arms and 240 archers.
He died in Rouen on 29 August 1420; his widow survived until 1463. Following Scrope's death, due to his marriage with a Neville, his estates became the subject of a bitter feud between his executor, Marmaduke Lumley, and Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury.
# Richie Follin

Richie James Follin is an American musician, guitarist, keyboard player, and singer songwriter who has been in a number of bands.

## Career

In 2001, Follin formed and fronted The Willowz, a garage rock band based in Anaheim, California. The band's sound incorporated influences from punk, soul, and blues. He released 4 albums with them, and a fifth is to be released on Thrill Me records in this coming year.
In 2008 between releasing the third and fourth Willowz albums, Follin released a solo album featuring Taylor Dawes of Dawes. Blake Mills was on lead guitar when the group performed live. Follin also recorded and released an album with a heavy metal stoner psych punk rock group called Barracks which he fronted on lead vocals and guitar. The group was a three piece featuring Brian Oblivian of Cults and Loren Humphrey of The Willowz. The bass player for the recording was Eve Berlin of the Living Things.
In 2010, Richie Follin toured the US and Europe with The Willowz, with their supporting band for the shows being Cults which Follin was also playing guitar in. The singer for Cults is his little sister, Madeline Follin. You can hear Follin's back up vocals on the Cults song "You know what I mean".
Immediately after the Willowz / Cults tour, in 2010, he formed Guards, and released the Guards EP. They released their debut album, In Guards We Trust, in February 2013 on Black Bell records.
In 2014, Follin co-wrote "Cant stop now", and "Scream" for White Arrows album "In Bardo".
In 2015, Follin scored three short films entitled "Giving birth in America" which aired on CNN. The films were produced by Christy Turlington for her charity Every Mother Counts.
In 2016, Follin joined the American rock band CRX formed in Los Angeles in 2016, where he plays guitar, keyboards and is backing vocalist. He co-wrote the band's first single "Ways to Fake It" with Nick Valensi. of The Strokes. The band released their debut album, New Skin, through Columbia Records on October 28, 2016.
Also in 2016, Follin and his sister Madeline Follin from Cults formed a new musical project called Follin, and released a digital single and cassette tape for "Memories" btw "Roxy" through Father Daughter records.
On May 22, 2019, Follin's band, Guards, released their second album, Modern Hymns.
# Richland Township, Steuben County, Indiana

Richland Township is one of twelve townships in Steuben County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 415, down from 570 at the 2010 census, and it contained 163 housing units, making it the smallest township in the county.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 15.58 square miles (40.4 km$^2$), all land, second smallest after Clear Lake township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Alvarado at 41°34′36″N 84°50′16″W﻿ / ﻿41.5767171°N 84.8377368°W﻿ / 41.5767171; -84.8377368
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains five cemeteries: Alvarado, Amish, Metz, Mount Pleasant, and Bethel.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 427

## History

The first land registration was made by John Douglas on October 11, 1835 but Robert Jackman and family were the first to settle in the township, in 1836. The 1840 census shows only 16 families, including those of Douglas and Jackman.
Much of this early community was centered on what came to be the village of Richland Center, where a log cabin schoolhouse as well as a Methodist church were built in 1850. When this village, which was never incorporated, organized a U. S. post office, there was already an Indiana post office named "Richland Center", so this post office was named "Alvardo", which eventually became the name for the village. Like the rest of Richland township, Alvarado slowly lost population during the 20th century and, in the 21st century, is a small collection of dwellings, farm buildings, and the Alvarado United Methodist Church.

## Notable native

* Pop Buell, humanitarian aid worker in Laos in the 1960s and 1970s, was born in Richland Township and farmed there until he joined International Voluntary Services in 1960.
# Pennsylvania Code

The Pennsylvania Code is a publication of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, listing all rules, regulations, and other administrative documents from the Government of Pennsylvania.

## Citation

Title 1 section 1.2 of the Pennsylvania Code suggests citation in the following format
* The number of the title
* The abbreviation "Pa. Code"
* The section of the Code
(e.g., 1 Pa. Code § 1.2)
# People's Freedom Movement

People's Freedom Movement can refer to:
* People's Freedom Movement (Jamaica)
* People's Freedom Movement (Serbia)
# People's National Party (Belize)

The People's National Party of Belize was a political movement headquartered in Punta Gorda, Toledo District, Belize. Operating primarily in southern Belize, the party fielded candidates in the 2008 and 2012 general elections. It held its first meeting on Monday, 19 February 2007 in San Antonio Village, Toledo District.
In September 2015 the party merged with elements of Vision Inspired by the People and other opposition political groups to form the Belize Progressive Party.

## Background

The party leader was Wil Maheia, who is a consultant in farming, tourism and the environment. Maheia stood in the Toledo East constituency in the 2008 and 2012 elections. The PNP ran seven candidates in 2012, but failed to crack six percent of the vote in any race.
Maheia also led PNP slates in municipal elections in Punta Gorda, most recently in March 2015. Maheia became the deputy leader of the BPP upon its founding.

## Ideology

The PNP's platform was anti-corruption and favoured campaign finance reform as well as increased local control in Belizean government. The party strongly opposed making any territorial concessions with respect to the ongoing Belizean–Guatemalan territorial dispute, inclusive of accepting any potential rulings from the International Court of Justice on the matter. Maheia in particular is a strident opponent of Guatemalan territorial claims in Belize.

## Alliances

The PNP joined a coalition of third parties contesting the 2008 general elections, known as the National Belizean Alliance (NBA). The NBA elected Maheia as leader, however the alliance became defunct after the election.
In the years prior to the merger, the PNP maintained an informal alliance with the Belmopan-based Vision Inspired by the People, with which it shared similar anti-corruption stances.
# Richford

Richford may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Richford, Edmonton, Alberta

### United States

* Richford, New York, a town
* Richford, Vermont, a town
** Richford (CDP), Vermont, the main settlement in the town
** East Richford, Vermont, an unincorporated community
* Richford, Wisconsin, a town
** Richford (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# Richard Stratton (college president)

Richard A. Stratton (born 1958) became president of Clearwater Christian College in 2002. Previously he was the Dean of the School of Business at Bob Jones University. On January 31, 2011, Stratton announced his resignation from Clearwater effective at the end of 2011, though he continued in his post as president until May 2012. He is now starting a new position in Greenville, South Carolina as the associate pastor of Heritage Bible Church.
Stratton graduated from Bob Jones University in 1980, and received a PhD in Business in 1994 from the University of Georgia.
# People's Television

People's Television may refer to:
* People's Television Network, a state-owned television station in the Philippines
* PTV (Thailand), a former satellite television station in Thailand
# Rinodina colobina

Rinodina colobina is a species of lichen belonging to the family Physciaceae.
It is an epiphyte which grows on the bark of trees. In Greece, it can use Melia azedarach as a host tree.
# Peppara Dam

Peppara Dam is a masonry gravity dam on the Karamana River in Trivandrum District. It is built by the Kerala Water Authority in 1983 has a catchment area of 83 km$^2$ and receives an average rain fall of 481 cm. The 423m long dam unifies all upper tributaries of the Karamana river and water flow to Aruvikkara is regulated to suit the needs of the Trivandrum city. There is also a 3MW hydel power station at Peppara. It is the main drinking water supply to Thiruvananthapuram city and suburban areas. This dam is situated inside the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary.
# Peponopsis

Peponopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae. The only species is Peponopsis adhaerens.
Its native range is Mexico.
# Pencader Hundred

Pencader Hundred is an unincorporated subdivision of New Castle County, Delaware. Hundreds were once used as a basis for representation in the Delaware General Assembly, and while their names still appear on all real estate transactions, they presently have no meaningful use or purpose except as a geographical point of reference. It is named after Pencader, Carmarthenshire, Wales.

## Boundaries and formation

Pencader Hundred is that portion of western New Castle County that lies south and west of the Christiana River, north of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, and generally west of Salem Church Road and Red Lion Road (DE Route 71). It also includes a large area north and east of the Christiana River generally from the old Pennsylvania Railroad tracks to Cooch's Bridge, as well as another small area south of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, west of Summit Bridge and north of Back Creek. Finally, it excludes the small area west of the Christiana River immediately west of Newark. It was formed from portions of New Castle Hundred, Christiana Hundred and Red Lion Hundred in 1710.
Originally, the default boundary of Delaware and Maryland was the vague height of land between the Delaware River and Chesapeake Bay drainage basins and Pencader Hundred extended only to that point. With the running of the Mason–Dixon line in 1767, the western boundary of Delaware was established in its present location and became Pencader Hundred's western boundary. A portion of the city of Newark and the Glasgow Census Designated Place (CDP) is in Pencader Hundred.

## Development

Pencader Hundred is rural and agricultural in places, but there has been considerable residential and commercial development in the 1980s and 1990s which continues to this day. This area is among the fastest growing parts of Delaware.

## Geography

Important geographical features, in addition to the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, Christiana River, and Back Creek, include Five Mile Run, Chestnut Hill and Iron Hill. It is mostly in the coastal plain region on the Delmarva Peninsula, but an extension of the piedmont in the northwest corner provides a couple of prominent hills to the area.

## Transportation

Important roads include portions of Interstate 95, the Pulaski Highway (U.S. Route 40), Summit Bridge Road (Delaware Route 896), and the old main highway between Wilmington and Baltimore, now Old Baltimore Pike. A portion of the old Delaware Railroad, subsequently the Delmarva branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad runs north–south at the eastern edge. The old Newark-Delaware City railroad, now Norfolk Southern Railway's Delmarva Secondary, crosses the northeastern corner.