OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Denno

Robert F. Denno (1945–2008) was an influential insect ecologist. He published more than 130 research papers that helped advance the study of plant–insect interactions, interspecific competition, predator prey interactions and food web dynamics. He studied the ecology of sap-feeding insects, both in natural and cultivated settings. His study of wing polymorphism expanded into the fields of life history evolution (e.g., Denno and Dingle 1981), plant and herbivore interactions (e.g., Denno and McClure 1983), community ecology (e.g., Denno et al. 1996), and many aspects of predator ecology, reviewed recently in Denno et al. (2005).
His personal worldwide collection of butterflies numbered over 36,000 specimens. His butterfly collection was donated, at least in part, to the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity.
Following a postdoctoral appointment at Rutgers University from 1974 to 1976, Denno moved to the University of Maryland, College Park in 1976. He advanced to associate professor in 1979 and professor in 1985 in the Entomology Department. While at College Park, one of his doctoral students was Lawrence Hanks.

## Publications

* Denno R. F. 1975. "Wing polymorphism in salt marsh inhabiting Fulgoroidea". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 83: 253–254.
* Denno R. F., Dingle H., editors 1981. Insect life history patterns: habitat and geographic variation. Springer-Verlag. New York City, USA.
* Denno R. F., Fagan W. F. 2003. "Might nitrogen limitation promote omnivory among carnivorous arthropods". Ecology. 84: 2522–2531.
* Denno R. F., McClure M. S., editors 1983. Variable plants and herbivores in natural and managed systems. Academic Press. New York City, USA.
* Denno R. F., Perfect T. J., editors 1994. Planthoppers: their ecology and management. Chapman and Hall. New York City, USA.
* Denno R. F., Roderick G. K. 1990. "Population biology of planthoppers". Annual Review of Entomology. 35: 489–520. Find this article online
* Denno R. F., Finke D. L., Langellotto G. A., 2005. "Direct and indirect effects of vegetation structure and habitat complexity on predator–prey and predator–predator interactions". Pages 211–239 in Barbosa P., Castellanos I., editors Ecology of predator–prey interactions. Oxford University Press. New York City, USA.
* Denno R. F., McClure M. S., Ott J. R. 1995. "Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects: competition revisited and resurrected". Annual Review of Entomology. 40: 297–331.
* Huberty A. F., Denno R. F. 2004. "Plant water stress and its consequences for herbivorous insects: a new synthesis". Ecology. 85: 1383–1398.
# Robert Getty

Robert Getty may refer to:
* Robert J. Getty (1908–1963), Classicist and expert on the ancient author Lucan
* Robert Nelson Getty (1855–1941), United States Army officer
# Robert F. Siliciano

Robert F. Siliciano is a professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Siliciano (sill-ih-CAH-noh) has a joint appointment in the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics at Johns Hopkins. Siliciano researches the mechanisms by which the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains latent in the human body.

## Training and career

Siliciano had a childhood interest in chemistry fostered by his mother Ann, a professor of physiology at Elmira College, and studied chemistry as an undergraduate at Princeton University. He then studied medicine and immunology at Johns Hopkins, earning both MD and PhD degrees. Siliciano continued his training in immunology with Ellis Reinherz at Harvard University, investigating the response of CD4-positive T-cells to antigens.
Siliciano is a professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator.

## Research

The problem of HIV latency is a focus of Siliciano's research. When HIV integrates into the genome of a host cell but remains transcriptionally silent in a state known as "latency," the immune system is unable to detect and destroy the infected cell and its virus. In 1995, Siliciano's lab provided the first demonstration that latently infected cells are present in persons living with HIV. They developed the methods that are widely used to study this reservoir. Working together with his wife Janet Siliciano, he demonstrated that the latent reservoir decays so slowly that lifetime persistence of HIV is guaranteed even in people taking effective combinations of antiretroviral drugs. Because the latent reservoir is the major barrier to curing HIV infection, it is subject of an intense international research effort. Antiretroviral drugs are highly effective at controlling virus replication, but they also have several drawbacks. Some people experience side effects when taking these medications, and if treatment is interrupted, HIV can emerge from this latent reservoir and begin replicating and spreading again. Therefore, HIV treatment must be continued for life.

## Honors and awards

* Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Distinguished Clinical Scientist Award
* HIV DART Achievement Award in HIV Therapeutics
* W. Barry Wood Jr. Award
* International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care Award
* Member, National Academy of Science
* Member, National Academy of Medicine
* Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
# Robert Liefmann

Robert Liefmann (4 February 1874 – 21 March 1941) was a German economist.
He was a professor at Freiburg University.

## Literary works

* Kartell, 1905
* Beteiligungs- und Finanzierungsgeselschaften, 1909
* "Geld und Gold", 1916
* Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre, 2 Vols., 1917-1919
* "Die Geldvermehrung im Weltkriege und die Beseitigung ihrer Folgen : eine Untersuchung zu den Problemen der Übergangswirtschaft",1918
* This article about a German academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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* This article about a German economist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Robert James (businessman)

Robert A. James (1909–1983) was an American businessman, the founder of Raymond James Financial, an S&P 500-listed financial services company.

## Career

James founded Raymond James Financial in St. Petersburg, Florida in 1962, as Robert A. James Investments. In 1964, Raymond and Associates merged into Robert A. James Investments to form Raymond James & Associates. In 1970, he stepped down as CEO, and his son, Thomas James took over.

## Death

James died in 1983.
# Robert Jaffray

Robert Jaffray (January 23, 1832 – December 16, 1914) was a Canadian grocer, publisher (The Globe), and politician. A Liberal, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada on 8 March 1906 on the recommendation of Sir Wilfrid Laurier. He represented the senatorial division of Toronto, Ontario until his death. He is buried in Toronto's Mount Pleasant Cemetery.
His son Robert A. Jaffray was a Christian missionary to China who was trained by A.B. Simpson.
# Robert E. Strahorn

Robert Edmund Strahorn (May 15, 1852 – March 31, 1944) was a journalist, war correspondent, railroad promoter, and businessman active primarily in the 19th-century American West. In his early career he was a correspondent during the Great Sioux War.

## Career

Robert Edmund Strahorn, born on May 15, 1852, in Centre County, Pennsylvania, moved with his family to Illinois and then Missouri at a young age. Later in life, he wrote an eyewitness account of seeing Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1858. At age eighteen, a doctor advised Strahorn to move west to the Rocky Mountains for health reasons. Strahorn established himself in Colorado, working for papers such as Denver's Rocky Mountain News, and from there became a reporter during the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877. He participated in the Battle of Powder River and Battle of the Rosebud and produced eyewitness accounts of both actions. Strahorn then led the publicity department of the Union Pacific Railroad from 1877 to 1883. He was an important figure in building the Oregon Short Line Railroad from Granger, Wyoming to Huntington, Oregon, which established several cities and towns along the route including Caldwell, Idaho. He founded the North Coast Railroad, later merged into the Seattle and North Coast Railroad, building hundreds of miles of railroad in Washington State. Strahorn was a founder and trustee of the College of Idaho in Caldwell. Strahorn died on March 31, 1944, in San Francisco, California.

## Personal life

Strahorn married twice but had no children. He is buried in a mausoleum at Riverside Memorial Park in Spokane, Washington next to his wives.
# Robert King Anderson

Robert King Anderson (August 29, 1861 – July 3, 1950) was a Canadian politician, physician and teacher.

## Biography

Anderson graduated as a physician from the University of Toronto in 1888, and pursued postgraduate studies in Edinburgh, New York City and Chicago before setting up in practice. On settling in Milton, Ontario, he pursued an interest in local politics, becoming a town councillor in 1904-1907 and Mayor in 1907–1909, as well as being Chairman of the Milton Hydro-Electric Commission for eight years. From 1906, he served in the Canadian Militia with the 20th Halton Rifles as its major and paymaster.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada representing the riding of Halton in 1917 and re-elected in 1921, 1925, 1926 and 1930.

## Electoral record

1930 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robert King Anderson | 6,976 | 54.6 | -4.5 |
| | Liberal–Progressive | James Waldbrook | 5,806 | 45.4 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 12,782 | 100.0 |
1926 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robert King Anderson | 6,222 | 59.1 | +3.6 |
| | Liberal | William James Laird Hampshire | 4,308 | 40.9 | -3.6 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 10,530 | 100.0 |
1925 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robert King Anderson | 6,775 | 55.5 | +12.2 |
| | Liberal | Duncan Campbell | 5,424 | 44.5 | +14.4 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 12,199 | 100.0 |
1921 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robert King Anderson | 5,264 | 43.3 | -26.9 |
| | Liberal | William Franklin Fisher | 3,649 | 30.0 | +0.3 |
| | Progressive | John Featherstone Ford | 3,238 | 26.6 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 12,151 | 100.0 |
Note: Conservative vote is compared to Government vote in 1917 election, and Liberal vote is compared to Opposition vote.
1917 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Government (Unionist) | Robert King Anderson | 4,802 | 70.3 | +15.9 |
| | Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | Walter Dymond Gregory | 2,032 | 29.7 | -15.9 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,834 | 100.0 |
Note: Government vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1911 election, and Opposition vote is compared to Liberal vote.
# Robert Reed Altman

Robert Reed Altman (born December 22, 1959) is an American cinematographer. He has served as a camera operator and director of photography on feature films and television series since the 1970s. He is the son of filmmaker Robert Altman and Kathryn Reed.

## Career

Altman began his career serving as focus puller and second assistant camera on the films such as: Nashville (1975), Buffalo Bill and the Indians (1976), A Wedding (1978), Popeye (1980), Health (1982), Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (1982), Streamers (1983), and Fool for Love (1985).
Altman moved to television, where he served as camera operator on the TV series Alien Nation (1989), Tales of the City (1993), Melrose Place (1992), and Robert Altman's Gun (1997). Altman also served as second unit director of photography on the hit TV series The Wonder Years.
In 2004, Altman served as director of photography on director Robert Altman and writer/cartoonist Garry Trudeau's Tanner on Tanner. Premiering at the Sundance Film Festival, the film was a follow-up to their documentary-style Emmy-winning film, Tanner '88. The new "Tanner", a four-part series following the new adventures of fictional presidential nominee Tanner, was filmed to coincide with the Bush-Kerry elections.
In between his work for television, Altman continues to return to feature filmmaking as a camera operator or cinematographer. Credits include Looking for Trouble for Roger Corman; several projects directed by Robert Altman, Kansas City (1996), The Gingerbread Man (1998), Cookie's Fortune (1999) and Dr. T & the Women (2000), as well as Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back (2001) directed by Kevin Smith, and The Scorpion King (2002) starring the Rock.
Altman last worked with his father on A Prairie Home Companion. Altman worked on the network shows Boston Legal, The O.C., Bones and Lost.

## Personal life

Altman is married to Barbara Ann Altman and has one daughter, Cora Kathryn Ann Altman.
# Robert Tucker (mathematician)

Robert Tucker (1832–1905) was an English mathematician, who was secretary of the London Mathematical Society for more than 30 years.

## Life and work

Son of a soldier who fought in the Peninsular War, Tucker studied at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he was 35th wrangler in 1855. He mastered mathematics at University College London from 1865 to 1899.
He is known by the now known as Tucker circles, a family of circles invariant on parallel displacing.
He is also known by his edition of the Mathematical Papers of William Kingdon Clifford in 1882.
Tucker acted as secretary of the London Mathematical Society from 1867 to 1902.
He was also a collector of mathematician's photographs. His collection, named Tucker collection is preserved by the London Mathematical Society at De Morgan house.
# Robert Michael (historian)

Robert Michael (1936–2010) was a Professor Emeritus of European History at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. He is the father of singer-songwriter Avi Jacob.
# Robert Stewart Menzies

Robert Stewart Menzies (1856 – 25 January 1889) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1889.
Menzies was the son of Graham Menzies (died 1880), an Edinburgh distiller of Hallyburton, Cupar Angus, and his wife Beatrice (d.1899), daughter of William Dudgeon, merchant of Leith, Edinburgh. He was educated at Harrow School, and at Christ Church, Oxford and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1882. He was a J.P. for Perthshire and Forfar.
In 1885, Menzies was elected Member of Parliament for East Perthshire. He held the seat until his death at the age of 33 in 1889. He was the uncle of Major-General Sir Stewart Menzies.
# Robert Wood

Robert Wood may refer to:

## Art

* Robert E. Wood (painter) (born 1971), Canadian landscape artist
* Robert William Wood (1889–1979), American landscape artist
* Robert Wood (artist), accused and acquitted of the Camden Town murder

## Military

* Robert B. Wood (1836–1878), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* Robert E. Wood (1879–1969), American soldier and businessman
* Robert J. Wood (1905–1986), U.S. Army general
* Robert Crooke Wood (1799–1869), American general, military physician and neurologist

## Politics

* Robert Wood (antiquarian) (1717–1771), English civil servant and politician
* Sir Robert Wood (mayor), English politician, mayor of Norwich
* Robert James Wood (1886–1954), Canadian politician, member of the House of Commons
* Robert Wood (American politician) (1885–1964), American politician, Wisconsin state assemblyman
* Robert H. Wood (1844–?), African American mayor in Natchez, Mississippi and the first in the United States
* Robert Wood (Australian politician) (born 1949), British-born Australian politician, senator for New South Wales
* Robert A. Wood, American diplomat

## Science and math

* Robert Wood (mathematician) (1622–1685), English mathematician
* Robert W. Wood (1868–1955), American physicist and writer
* Robert Wood (psychologist) (born 1941), British psychologist and writer
* Robert Wood (roboticist), Harvard University professor and innovator in robotics

## Other

* Robert Wood (sailor) (1926–2004), American Olympic sailor
* Robert Wood (timber merchant) (1792–1847), claimed to be the son of Prince Edward Augustus of the U.K.
* Robert Wood (rugby, born 1872) (1872–1928), rugby union and rugby league player who played in the 1890s
* Robert Wood (rugby union, born 1948), rugby union player for Australia
* Robert Stanford Wood (1886–1963), civil servant and educational administrator
* Robert Coldwell Wood (1923–2005), American political scientist and academic
* Robert S. Wood (born 1936), American military leader and Mormon leader
* Robert Wood (television executive) (1925–1986), American television executive
* Robert Watson Wood (1923–2018), American clergyman, LGBT rights activist, and author
* Robert Wood (coach) (1887–1949), American college football coach and mayor of Athens, Ohio
# Robin Morton

Robin Morton may refer to:
* Robin Morton (musician), Irish folk musician
* Robin Morton (cycling), American cycling team manager
# Robert Westerholt

Robert Westerholt (born 2 January 1975) is a Dutch musician, known as the guitarist and co-founder of the symphonic metal band Within Temptation. He writes music for the band, which is fronted by his partner and band vocalist Sharon den Adel. Westerholt used to work in human resource management before his career with Within Temptation.

## Work prior to Within Temptation

Westerholt was born in Waddinxveen, South Holland, Netherlands. In 1992, Westerholt formed the band "The Circle" with future Within Temptation keyboard player Martijn Spierenburg, and he began writing his own music. The Circle's first demo, entitled 'Symphony No.1' was finished in December 1992. At this point, The Circle had a complete line-up, composed of Westerholt, Martijn, Jeroen van Veen (Within Temptation's bassist), Arjan Groenedijk and Ernst van der Loo, although Arjan and Ernst both left the band a while later. In a 1995 compilation album released by DSFA Records, two songs, "Broken Silence" and "Frozen" by The Circle, were featured. Soon afterward, Westerholt left The Circle, and the band was renamed as Voyage. Voyage released their only album 'Embrace' in 1995, in which Sharon den Adel collaborated on the track "Frozen".

## Within Temptation

After leaving The Circle, Westerholt began writing more music for a new musical project with his girlfriend, Sharon den Adel. Westerholt sent demo versions of their songs 'Enter' and 'Candles' to former Voyage bandmate Jeroen van Veen, who then left Voyage to join Westerholt's project, along with Michiel Papenhove. Their first drummer was Richard Willemse, who left and was replaced with Dennis Leeflang, with whom Within Temptation recorded their first demo. He left soon afterward and was replaced with Ivar de Graaf. Westerholt recalls that "we always had a little bit of a drummer problem, leaving and coming back again...". By 1997, their line-up had been completed, with Sharon (vocals), Westerholt (guitars and vocals), Westerholt's brother Martijn (keyboards), Jeroen (bass), Michiel (guitar) and Ivar (drums). In the same year, Within Temptation were signed to DSFA Records and released their debut album, Enter.
As of 2011, Westerholt has stepped down from touring with Within Temptation in order to take care of his and Den Adel's children. He is still a recording band member, however, and will focus on songwriting and production. Stefan Helleblad, who has been working behind the scenes with the band, is his live stand-in.

## Other appearances

In 1998, he had a small singing part as Death (along with George Oosthoek of Orphanage) on the Ayreon rock opera "Into the Electric Castle", on which Sharon den Adel played one of the main characters.

## Personal life

Westerholt and Sharon den Adel became parents to Eva Luna on 7 December 2005 and Robin Aiden on 1 June 2009. The birth of their son, Logan Arwin, was announced on 31 March 2011. Westerholt and den Adel eventually married in 2018.
# Rock Island Railroad Bridge

Rock Island Railroad Bridge may refer to:
* Rock Island Railroad Bridge (Columbia River), at Rock Island, Washington
* Rock Island Bridge (Kansas City), crossing the Kansas River in Kansas City, Kansas and Missouri
* Rock Island Swing Bridge, crossing the Mississippi River between Inver Grove Heights and St. Paul Park, Minnesota
* Government Bridge, crossing the Mississippi River between Rock Island, Illinois and Davenport, Iowa
* Harry S. Truman Bridge, crossing the Missouri River between Jackson County and Clay County, Missouri, built by the Rock Island Railroad
* Harahan Bridge, crossing the Mississippi River between Memphis, Tennessee and Arkansas, also called the Rock Island Bridge
# Roca Consag

Roca Consag (Consag Rock) is a granitic (or more precisely, dacitic) outcrop located in the northern Gulf of California about 22 miles ENE of the town of San Felipe. The outcrop stands about 286 feet above the sea, and is named for the Croatian Jesuit missionary Ferdinand Konščak who was active in the early exploration and missionary work in Baja California. The ruins of an abandoned lighthouse can be seen on the west side of the outcrop. The waters in the vicinity of the Roca Consag are a popular fishing area and also favored for spotting whales and porpoises.
# Rocío González

Rocío González may refer to:
* Rocío González Navas (born 1953), First Lady of Ecuador
* Rocío González (politician), Peruvian Congresswoman
* Rocío González (athlete), Mexican competitor at events such as the 2000 NACAC Under-25 Championships in Athletics
# Robsonodendron

Robsonodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae. It contains 2 species which occur in Africa.

## Species

* Ronsonodendron eucleiforme
* Robsonodendron maritimum
# Robsonella

Robsonella is a small genus of octopuses in the family Octopodidae. It contains two described species. Robsonella octopuses can be found on the central-south coast of Chile. If an octopus’ first lateral tooth in the radula is crescent shaped; this allows you to identify it as a Robsonella fontaniana. One species in the genus, Robsonella fontaniana, inhabit the coastal waters of Chile and range from northern Peru to Golfo Nuevo in Argentina. Robsonella fontaniana are very small (under 50 mm mantle length), have rugged skin and each eye has a fleshy expansion.

## Species

* Robsonella fontaniana (D'Orbigny, 1834 in 1834-1847)
* Robsonella huttoni Benham, 1943
# Roger Y. Williams House

The Roger Y. Williams House (also known as the Swanner House) is a home in San Juan Capistrano, California. Built in 1923, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The listing included two contributing buildings and a contributing structure, plus agricultural fields.
The property includes a two-story Craftsman house, a matching watertower and a matching garage, all built in 1923.