OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radar control

Radar control is a method of providing air traffic control services with the use of radar and Automatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS–B). The provision of air traffic control services without the use of radar is called procedural control.

## Separation

In air traffic control, the risk of aircraft colliding is managed by applying separation rules. These rules require aircraft to be separated by either a minimum vertical distance (usually 1,000-2,000 feet) or by a minimum horizontal distance. One of the means of determining horizontal separation is by a controller observing the radar returns of the aircraft to be at least a minimum horizontal distance apart. This is the essence of radar control, and is known as radar separation. Standard radar separation varies from airspace to airspace and country to country, however 3 nms in terminal airspace and 5 nms in en route airspace are common minima.

## Maintaining separation

In airspace with a lower amount of traffic, controllers will require pilots to navigate their aircraft on published routes which have been designed to be separated from each other. Controllers may require pilots to fly their aircraft at certain speeds or with certain minimum or maximum speeds to maintain separation between aircraft on these routes.
When the amount of traffic in a particular volume of airspace reaches a certain level, it becomes impossible to keep aircraft following set routes separated, particularly in airspace where aircraft are climbing and descending (and therefore level separation regularly cannot be maintained). In this case controllers use "radar vectors", the issuing of headings to the pilots of aircraft on which the controller expects the pilots to fly their aircraft, to tactically keep aircraft separated in the sky. Much skill is involved in this type of control: it is this type of controlling that has led air traffic control to be described as "3D chess".
# RTI Surgical

RTI Surgical is a medical technology company that was founded in 1998 after spinning off from the University of Florida Tissue Bank Alachua, Florida, United States.
RTI began operations as Regeneration Technologies in Alachua, Fla. In February 1998, the University of Florida Tissue Bank transferred its allograft processing operations, related equipment and technologies, distribution arrangements, and research and development activities to Regeneration Technologies. This spin-off from the University of Florida (UF) is one of the most successful UF technology transfers to date.
In 2012, RTI was a defendant in a civil case involving the body snatching activities of Michael Mastromarino and other organizations supplying RTI with human tissue and body parts. The suit would have investigated how RTI ignored the questionable credentials of the organizations that supplied them body parts and tissue by forging consent documents and "cutting open the corpses and harvesting tissue, bone and organs and replacing those body parts with materials purchased at local hardware stores, such as PVC pipes and rubber gloves." RTI's legal representation argued that the company is "allowed to accept tissue—without any civil liability whatsoever—as long as they do so without actual knowledge of a contrary intent of the donor" but that they are not, in turn, legally required to investigate consent. The civil case was postponed in September 2012 in order to mediate settlements from RTI for the involved plaintiff families.
Pioneer Surgical was acquired in July 2013 by RTI Biologics, and the company was then renamed RTI Surgical.
In 2020, Montagu Private Equity acquired RTI Surgical’s OEM business.
# Rawat ministry

Rawat ministry may refer to:
* Harish Rawat ministry, 8th government of Uttarakhand headed by Harish Rawat from 2014 to 2017
* T. S. Rawat ministry (disambiguation)
** Trivendra Singh Rawat ministry, the 9th government of Uttarakhand headed by Trivendra Singh Rawat from 2017 to 2021
** Tirath Singh Rawat ministry, the 10th government of Uttarakhand headed by Tirath Singh Rawat in 2021
# 2009 Camp Capsat mutiny

The 2009 Camp Capsat mutiny refers to the mutiny of a part of the Malagasy army which led to the ousting of Madagascar president Marc Ravalomanana on March 17, 2009, and to the nomination of Andry Rajoelina as President of the High Transitional Authority on March 21, 2009. The 2009 Camp Capsat mutiny began near the Malagasy capital of Antananarivo on March 8, 2009.

## First day

In the early morning of March 8, 2009 Camp Capsat near the capital of Antananarivo mutinied and stated that they did not support the government's actions in a growing violent dispute between President Marc Ravalomanana and the former mayor of Antananarivo, Andry Rajoelina. The feud has resulted in violent street protests across the country since the beginning of February resulting in at least 28 deaths to up to 135 people killed in resulting looting after the first riots. Camp Capsat soldiers, numbering 600 broke out of the military base and have seized a main road leading to the capital setting up a roadblock after reports came in that the Presidential Guard was preparing to attack the camp.
The mutiny has occurred by military members who have refused to follow high ups in the military as clashes between opposition supporters and military forces in Madagascar have killed four people since Wednesday.

## Second Day

"An AFP reporter was able to access one wing of the military compound, where soldiers who refused to be quoted confirmed that the base was rebelling in protest at the regime’s repression of opposition demonstrations. The army chief of staff came this morning in an attempt to sweet-talk us but he quickly had to get back in his car and leave, said one of them."
The government military minister has warned mutinous soldiers that they will face action and he stated that he hopes the army "doesn't fracture" as the situation is a political problem, not a military problem and it does not need the involvement "of the army." Western analysts predict that the situation in Madagascar will only be solved when the military decides to join the opposition or remain loyal to the president.

## Third Day

Mutinous soldiers at Camp Capsat still maintain their roadblock and control Camp Capsat outside of the capital and no action has been taken by the Presidential Guard. There are no reports that other military units have joined the mutiny.

## Fourth Day

Military general General Edmond Rasolofomahandry, leader of the Madagascar military was sacked by the President of Madagascar after threatening to take control of the country in 72 hours if the President and Opposition did not come to a peaceful conclusion. His threat resulted in the defence minister a key Presidential ally resigning. The President then appointed Andre Andriarijaona as the new military general of the Madagascar military.
With the resignation of the army chief and the Defense Minister and the installation of pro-mutiny army chief and Defence Minister may lead to a military junta or a coup against President Marc Ravalomanana. Most people in Madagascar believe Marc Ravalomanana will be replaced.
# Santiago García

Santiago García may refer to:
* Santiago García (fencer) (1899–?), Spanish fencer
* Santiago García (Argentine footballer) (born 1988), Argentine football left-back for Alianza Lima
* Santiago García (Uruguayan footballer) (1990–2021), Uruguayan football striker
* Santi García (born 2001), Spanish football midfielder for Getafe
# Santiago García Aracil

Santiago García Aracil (28 May 1940 – 28 December 2018) was a Spanish Catholic archbishop.

## Biography

García Aracil was born in Valencia, Spain and was ordained to the priesthood in 1963. He served as titular bishop of Croæ and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valencia, Spain, from 1984 to 1988. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jaén, Spain, from 1988 to 2004. Finally he served as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz, Spain, from 2004 to 2015, when he resigned for reasons of age.
# Santa Fe Western Railway

The Santa Fe Western Railway (SFW, native name: Ferrocarril Oeste Santafesino) was an Argentine railway company which became British-owned in 1900 when it was taken over by the Central Argentine Railway. The company was based in the south of the province of Santa Fe.

## History

The SFW was founded in 1883 by Carlos Casado del Alisal (the first president of the Provincial Bank of Santa Fe), with the goal of bringing the agricultural wealth of the region to the Port of Rosario on the Paraná River.
The terminus of this 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm), broad gauge railway was (Rosario Oeste Santafesino Station), located in the southeast of the city of Rosario, within present-day Parque Urquiza. The line ran west along today's Pellegrini Avenue, and turned southwest along today's Godoy Avenue after Oroño Boulevard. It reached the town of Casilda, then known as "Colonia Candelaria". The railway was then extended towards the south of Córdoba Province, reaching Cruz Alta. A number of towns were founded on the way under the sponsorship of the company.
After the SFW was bought by Central Argentine, its passenger services were moved to Rosario Central Station, and Rosario O.S. was renamed "Rosario Este", dedicated exclusively to freight transport and cattle. A new railway was built, eliminating the rails that ran along the avenues.
Part of the line is currently run by private company Nuevo Central Argentino that operates freight services.
# Santa Fe art colony

The Santa Fe art colony was an art colony in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, which developed in the early 1900s.
The active time frame of the colony was between about 1910 and the second World War.
The Camino del Monte Sol Historic District, including a large portion of the art colony, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
In 2019, there remains a considerable number of art museums and art galleries in and around the city.
# Raesaenenia

Raesaenenia is a fungal genus in the large family Parmeliaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single lichenicolous fungus Raesaenenia huuskonenii, which parasitises lichens of genus Bryoria in the Northern Hemisphere.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 2015 by David Leslie Hawksworth, Carlos Boluda, and Hanna Lindgren. The generic name honours Finnish lichenologist Veli Räsänen, who described the type species as Phacopsis huuskonenii in 1948. The type specimen was collected by botanist Avi Johannes Huuskonen from Pielavesi (North Savo, Finland), where it was found on the thallus of the lichen now known as Bryoria implexa.
In 2017, Divakar and colleagues used a then-recently developed "temporal phylogenetic" approach to identify temporal bands for specific taxonomic ranks in the family Parmeliaceae, suggesting that groups of species that diverged within the time window of 29.45–32.55 million years ago represent genera. They proposed to synonymize Raesaenenia with Protousnea, because Raesaenenia originated relatively recently and fell under the timeframe threshold for genus level. This synonymy was not accepted by Robert Lücking in a later critical analysis of this technique for lichen systematics, who noted that "if taxonomy and classification are to reflect evolutionary history, then merging them into a single genus just because of the point in time they diverged is certainly not justified".

## Description

Raesaenenia is characterized by having an ascus structurally similar to those of genus Phacopsis, but with somewhat cylindrical ascospores that have thickened caps of wall tissue at each end. Raesaenenia huuskonenii grows on Bryoria species in the Northern Hemisphere. Infection by the fungus results in blackened branches that are geniculately deformed (i.e., bent at a sharp angle).
# Rachel Wyatt

Rachel Wyatt CM (14 October 1929 – 7 July 2024) was an English-Canadian dramatist, originally from Bradford, England.
Wyatt emigrated to Canada with her family in 1957. She wrote scores of plays for the BBC and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Wyatt was appointed a member of the Order of Canada in 2002 and awarded the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal in 2003. Wyatt died on 7 July 2024, at the age of 94.

## Novels

* The String Box (1970)
* The Rosedale Hoax (1977) ISBN 978-0887840616
* Foreign Bodies (1982) ISBN 978-0887840920
* Time in the Air (1985) ISBN 978-0887841460
* Mona Lisa Smiled a Little (1999) ISBN 978-0889821804
* Time's Reach (2003) ISBN 978-0889822054

## Short story collections

* The Day Marlene Dietrich Died (1996) ISBN 978-0889821613
* The Last We Heard of Leonard (2004) ISBN 978-0889822108
* The Magician's Beautiful Assistant (2005) ISBN 978-0973688221

## Biographies

* Agnes Macphail (2000) Dundurn Press ISBN 978-0968360156

## Sources

* Bloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature
# Raycol

Raycol was a two-color additive film color process developed by the chemist Anton Bernardi in 1929. It was used by Maurice Elvey to film The School for Scandal, but was commercially unsuccessful.
It used frames shot through red and blueish-green filters, which were recorded on standard black-and-white film stock, and projected with red and white light respectively.
It was covered by British patents 329,438 and 335,038.
# Pyu (disambiguation)

Pyu may refer to:
* Pyu, town in Taungoo District, Bago Region in Burma (Myanmar), named after the ancient Pyu kingdom of Burma
* Pyu city-states, collection of city-states of the central and northern regions of modern-day Burma (Myanmar), founded by the people of the same name
* Pyu language (Sino-Tibetan), ancient Tibeto-Burman language of Southeast Asia spoken in the area of present-day Burma and Thailand
* Pyu language (Papuan), language isolate spoken in Papua New Guinea
* Pyu Township, township in Taungoo District in the Bago Region of Burma (Myanmar)
# Prallsville, New Jersey

Prallsville is an unincorporated community located along New Jersey Route 29 by the border of Stockton and Delaware Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. The Delaware River and Wickecheoke Creek border the community. The Prallsville District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History

The feeder canal for the Delaware and Raritan Canal, which runs along the Delaware River, was built through the community in the 1830s. Later, in the 1850s, the Belvidere-Delaware Railroad was built along the canal and a station built here.

## Historic district

The Prallsville District is a 17-acre (6.9 ha) historic district encompassing the village. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 1979 for its significance in industry. It includes 15 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures. The district is also known as Prallsville Mills after John Prall Jr. who bought them in 1794.
The area is part of the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park and serves as open-air museum.

## Gallery

* Grist Mill and Grain Silo
* Lock on the Feeder Canal of the Delaware and Raritan Canal
* Feeder Canal overflow spillway for the Wickecheoke Creek
# Ryongju station

Ryongju station is a railway station in Inhŭng-ri, Ryongch'ŏn County, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea. It is on located on the P'yŏngŭi Line of the Korean State Railway.
# SS President Roosevelt

SS President Roosevelt may refer to:
* SS President Roosevelt (1921), a Design 1029 ship launched as Peninsula State; renamed President Pierce in May 1922, then President Roosevelt in August 1922; during World War II served the United States Army as USAT Joseph T. Dickman and the United States Navy as USS Joseph T. Dickman (AP-/APA-13); scrapped in 1948
* SS President Roosevelt (1944), a later name for the U.S. Navy transport USS General W. P. Richardson (AP-118) built during World War II; served as a passenger ship under a variety of names, including President Roosevelt (1961–1970); scrapped in 2004
# Patricia Golden

Patricia Piper Golden is the 16th circuit court judge in Kane County, Illinois.

## Career

In 1976, Golden became the first woman to win a contested election for a state attorney’s post in Illinois state history. In 2008, she won the re-election as a circuit court judge. In 2013, she retired after a long career as a circuit court judge. She also served as part of the Illinois State Bar Association’s committee for Fair and Impartial courts.
# Kjellaug Steinslett

Kjellaug Steinslett (9 July 1946 – 4 June 2011) was a Norwegian novelist best known for writing the novel series Kystfolket ("Coastal People").
She hailed from Helgeland and published her debut novel in 1996, and wrote 55 books in this series, in addition to another series, Kystens datter. Steinslett eventually moved to Spain; she died in June 2011 from cancer.
# Politika (disambiguation)

Politika is a Serbian newspaper.
Politika may also refer to:

## Arts, media and entertainment

* Politika a.d., a Serbian media corporation, owner of several media outlets
** RTV Politika, a former Serbian TV station
* Politics (Aristotle) (Greek: Politiká), a work of political philosophy by Aristotle
* "Politika", a novel in the series Tom Clancy's Power Plays
** Tom Clancy's Politika, a Risk-like game for the PC
# Peregrine Simon

Sir Peregrine Charles Hugo Simon PC (born 20 June 1950), is a retired Lord Justice of Appeal.

## Education and career

He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar, Middle Temple in 1973. He was appointed as Queen's Counsel in 1991; as a Bencher in 1999 and Recorder in 1998.
He was knighted in 2002 on his appointment as a High Court judge (assigned to the Queen's Bench Division). He was appointed to the Court of Appeal in 2015 and upon this appointment he was sworn in as a member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. This gave him the Honorific Title "The Right Honourable" for life. He retired on 21 June 2020.

## Family

He is one of the three sons of Jocelyn Simon, Baron Simon of Glaisdale and his second wife, the former Fay Pearson.

## Notable cases

* Barrow v Bankside Members Agency Ltd and another
* National Boat Shows (NBS) v Earls Court
* R v Incedal and Rarmoul-Bouhadjar
* FHR European Ventures LLP v Cedar Capital Partners LLC
# 2022 Play In Challenger

The 2022 Play In Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Lille, France, between 21 and 27 March 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 84 | 1 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 113 | 2 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 137 | 3 |
| | Roman Safiullin | 143 | 4 |
| FRA | Grégoire Barrère | 172 | 5 |
| FRA | Enzo Couacaud | 181 | 6 |
| BEL | Zizou Bergs | 182 | 7 |
| FRA | Constant Lestienne | 198 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 14 March 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Simon Beaupain
* Sean Cuenin
* Sascha Gueymard Wayenburg
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using protected rankings:
* Malek Jaziri
* Yannick Maden
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Viktor Durasovic
* Arthur Fils
* Jonáš Forejtek
* Alexis Galarneau
* Laurent Lokoli
* Henri Squire

## Champions
### Singles

* Quentin Halys def. Ričardas Berankis 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Viktor Durasovic / Patrik Niklas-Salminen def. Jonathan Eysseric / Quentin Halys 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$.
# 2000–01 in Portuguese football

The 2000/01 Portuguese football season saw a new champion: Boavista FC became the 5th club ever to win the championship, securing the title in the 33rd of 34 rounds.

## Primeira Liga

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Boavista (C) | 34 | 23 | 8 | 3 | 63 | 22 | +41 | 77 | Qualification to Champions League first group stage |
| 2 | Porto | 34 | 24 | 4 | 6 | 73 | 27 | +46 | 76 | Qualification to Champions League second qualifying round |
| 3 | Sporting CP | 34 | 19 | 5 | 10 | 56 | 37 | +19 | 62 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Braga | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 58 | 48 | +10 | 57 | |
| 5 | União de Leiria | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 46 | 41 | +5 | 56 | |
| 6 | Benfica | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 54 | 44 | +10 | 54 | |
| 7 | Belenenses | 34 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 43 | 36 | +7 | 52 | |
| 8 | Beira-Mar | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 45 | 49 | −4 | 49 | |
| 9 | Paços de Ferreira | 34 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 47 | 39 | +8 | 48 | |
| 10 | Salgueiros | 34 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 41 | 55 | −14 | 43 | |
| 11 | Marítimo | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 34 | 37 | −3 | 43 | Qualification to UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 12 | Alverca | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 43 | |
| 13 | Farense | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 37 | 47 | −10 | 39 | |
| 14 | Gil Vicente | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 34 | 41 | −7 | 37 | |
| 15 | Vitória de Guimarães | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 41 | 49 | −8 | 36 | |
| 16 | Campomaiorense (R) | 34 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 29 | 58 | −29 | 32 | Relegation to Segunda Liga |
| 17 | Desportivo das Aves (R) | 34 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 31 | 68 | −37 | 22 | Relegation to Segunda Liga |
| 18 | Estrela da Amadora (R) | 34 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 30 | 57 | −27 | 19 | Relegation to Segunda Liga |
* ↑ Marítimo qualified for the UEFA Cup as Portuguese Cup runners-up
# 1999 Northwest Missouri State Bearcats football team

The 1999 Northwest Missouri State Bearcats football team was an American football team that won the 1999 NCAA Division II Football Championship.
The team represented Northwest Missouri State University in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) during the 1999 NCAA Division II football season. In their sixth season under head coach Mel Tjeerdsma, the Bearcats compiled a 14–1 record (9–0 against conference opponents) and won the MIAA championship.
The team advanced to the NCAA Division II playoffs and won the national championship by defeating Carson–Newman, 58–52, in the championship game.
The team played its home games at Bearcat Stadium in Maryville, Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 28 | Arkansas Tech* | No. 1 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO | W 31–14 | 7,600 |
| September 4 | at No. 9 Nebraska–Omaha* | No. 1 | Omaha, NE | L 17–40 | 11,500 |
| September 18 | at No. 10 Pittsburg State | No. 1 | Carnie Smith StadiumPittsburg, KS | W 27–21 | 9,116 |
| September 25 | Southwest Baptist | No. 9 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO | W 52–0 | 7,750 |
| October 2 | Truman State | No. 8 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO | W 42–32 | 7,350 |
| October 9 | at Missouri Western | No. 7 | Spratt StadiumSt. Joseph, MO | W 38–34 | 3,968 |
| October 16 | Missouri Southern | No. 7 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO | W 52–13 | 8,250 |
| October 23 | at Emporia State | No. 7 | Welch StadiumEmporia, KS | W 59–28 | 6,259 |
| October 30 | Washburn | No. 5 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO | W 35–10 | 6,500 |
| November 6 | at Missouri–Rolla | No. 5 | Allgood–Bailey StadiumRolla, MO | W 34–13 | 700 |
| November 13 | Central Missouri State | No. 4 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO | W 41–14 | 7,500 |
| November 20 | No. 9 North Dakota* | No. 4 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO (NCAA Division II first round) | W 20–13 $^{OT}$ | 7,750 |
| November 27 | No. 3 Northern Colorado* | No. 4 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO (NCAA Division II quarterfinal) | W 41–35 | 6,124 |
| December 4 | IUP* | No. 4 | Bearcat StadiumMaryville, MO (NCAA Division II seminfinal) | W 20–12 | 8,100 |
| December 11 | vs. No. 1 Carson–Newman* | No. 4 | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL (NCAA Division II Championship Game) | W 58–52 $^{OT}$ | 8,451 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||