OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1981 Peach Bowl (December)

The 1981 Peach Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the West Virginia Mountaineers and the Florida Gators. The game took place on December 31, 1981, resulting in a West Virginia win over Florida 26–6. The offensive MVP was Mickey Walczack of West Virginia and the defensive MVP was West Virginia's Don Stemple.
Florida coach Charley Pell was so disappointed by his team's performance that he burned the game film and buried it in the Gators' practice field.
# Quiescence

Quiescence (/kwiˈɛsəns/) is a state of quietness or inactivity. It may refer to:
* Quiescence search, in game tree searching (adversarial search) in artificial intelligence, a quiescent state is one in which a game is considered stable and unlikely to change drastically the next few plays
* Seed dormancy, a form of delayed seed germination
* Quiescence, a type of dormancy in trees
* Quiescent phase, the first part of the first stage of childbirth
* The G$_0$ phase of a cell in the cell cycle; quiescence is the state of a cell when it is not dividing
* Quiescent current (biasing) in an electronic circuit
* Quiescent consistency is one of the safety properties for concurrent data structures
# Jauerfood

Jauerfood was a company that supplied East German residents with food paid for by friends and relatives in the West or by East German residents' West German bank accounts. It was founded in 1956 in Copenhagen, Denmark, by Gunnar Jauer.

## History

Beginning in 1959, East Germany did not allow its citizens to withdraw their funds from accounts held in West German banks, hence many East Germany citizens had substantial savings that they could not utilize. Jauerfood (and the Zürich-based company Palatinus) made an agreement with the East German Trade association Genex to export goods to East Germany, in return for a 5% commission to Genex.
Through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, the trade grew. In 1988, just prior to the fall of the Berlin Wall, Jauerfood's gross earnings were approximately US$175,000,000. 1988 was the final year the company was fully operational. By the end of 1989, Cold War had ended and the company's reason for being had vanished.
# Plumbene

Plumbene is a material made up of a single layer of lead atoms. The material is created in a process similar to that of graphene, silicene, germanene, and stanene, in which high vacuum and high temperature are used to deposit a layer of lead atoms on a substrate. High-quality thin films of plumbene have revealed two-dimensional honeycomb structures. First researched by Indian scientists, further investigations are being done around the world.

## Preparation and structure

In April 2019, J. Yuhara and others reported the deposition of a single atom thickness by molecular beam epitaxy with a segregation method upon a palladium surface in a crystal lattice with Miller indices (111). The structure was confirmed with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) revealing a nearly flat honeycomb structure. There is no evidence of any three-dimensional islands, but one notices a unique nanostructured tessellation all over the terraces looking like a space-filling polyhedral foam reduced to dimension 2.

## Properties

Plumbene's electronic and optical properties have been determined from ab initio calculations, indicating a band gap of 0.4 eV.
# Poladian

Poladian is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arshak Poladian (born 1950), Armenian diplomat
* Hrachya Poladian (born 1971), Armenian diplomat
* Sirvart Poladian (1902–1970), American ethnomusicologist
# Polly With a Past

Polly With a Past may refer to:
* A 1917 Broadway play by George Middleton and Guy Bolton.
* A 1920 silent film based on the play.
# Sandown Park railway station

Sandown Park Railway Station can refer to:
* The railway station in Melbourne, Australia: Sandown Park railway station, Melbourne
* The railway station in Sydney, Australia: Sandown railway station, Sydney
Esher railway station is adjacent to Sandown Park racecourse in England.
# Percy Drummond

Major General Percy Drummond (died 1843) C.B. was a British Royal Artillery officer during the Napoleonic Wars

## Biography

Percy Drummond was the son Duncan Drummond
Drummond entered the Royal Artillery as 2nd Lieutenant on 1 January 1794, and consequently had been 49 years an officer of the corps. He was promoted to be 1st Lieutenant on 14 August 1794; and in 1795 he performed, in addition to his other duties, that of Quartermaster of his battalion. He was gazetted Captain on 7 October 1799; Major on 4 June 1811; Lieutenant Colonel on 12 August 1819; Colonel on 13 October 1827; and retired from connection with a battalion on being promoted to be Major General on 10 January 1837. At that period he was Lieutenant-Governor of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, which position be retained until May 1839, when he succeeded, on the death of Sir Alexander Dickson, as Director General of the Royal Artillery.
Drummond was at the Siege of Copenhagen in 1794–1795, He took part in the Walcheren Campaign in 1809 and was present at the capture of the Island of Walcheren, and siege of Flushing. He was also present with his company in Portugal, with Sir John Moore, until the embarkation of the troops after the Battle of Corunna, and was engaged in the Waterloo Campaign of 1815, including the battle of Waterloo.
Drummond died on 1 January 1843 at his residence in the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich.
# Robertson Howard

Robertson Howard (December 11, 1847 – December 1, 1899) was a medical doctor, attorney, and publisher. He is best known as one of the six co-founders of Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity.

## Early life

Howard was born in Brookeville, Maryland on December 11, 1847. His parents were Lydia Maria (née Robertson) and Flodoardo R. Howard, a doctor. His mother was a descendant of Quakers.
When Howard was three years old, his father moved the family to Washington, D.C., where he purchased a plot of land directly across from Ford's Theatre and established a medical office. His father also founded the medical department of Georgetown University.
As a child, Howard attended Brookeville Academy, an institution founded in 1808 by his ancestors in Brookeville, Mayland. During the Civil War, Robertson, being a Quaker, refused to join either side. He graduated from Georgetown University with a doctorate of medicine in 1865. However, being only eighteen years old, he was considered too young to begin his practice.
Howard was sent to the University of Virginia, where he studied chemistry under one of his uncles. While there he shared Room 47, West Range with James Benjamin Sclater Jr., with whom he and four other men founded Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity on March 1, 1868. This would become one of the first fraternities in the United States. Howard would remain close friends with these men for the rest of his life- it is said that Howard kept autographed photographs of his fellow co-founders in his possession throughout his lifetime.

## Career

After completing his post-graduate work at the University of Virginia, Howard was a member of the medical faculty of Georgetown University for two years, where he received an honorary Master of Arts. After leaving Georgetown, he worked for some time in the medical department of the National Museum, now the Arts and Industries Building of the Smithsonian Institution. He also was a medical attendant with the United States Army.
After losing interest in medicine, Howard received a Bachelor of Law degree in 1874 from the University of Mayland. He practiced law in Baltimore for five years, As a lawyer he handled western land claims, one of which led him to moving his family to St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1881. During approximately twenty years, Howard went into law partnership with Judge Wiliam A. Kerr, followed by former-governor William Rainey Marshall, and, then, J. M. Gilmam. He also twice left his law practice to be the editor of the West Publishing Company, a business that created law publications, a few of which he wrote himself. He was working in this capacity at the time of his death.

## Personal life

Howard married Isoline Maria Carusi on June 8, 1875. The couple had four sons and one daughter.
Howard died in Saint Paul, Minnesota on December 1, 1899 at the age of 52. His death was caused by erysipelas. His body was taken back to Washington, D.C., for burial in the Congressional Cemetery. His grave was unmarked for years, until his Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity furnished a bronze plaque in his memory.
# Cirrhochrista excavata

Cirrhochrista excavata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1916. It is found in Cameroon.
# Jefferson Memorial (disambiguation)

Jefferson Memorial is an American landmark structure in Washington, D.C.
Jefferson Memorial may also refer to:
* Jefferson Memorial Forest, a forest in Kentucky
* Jefferson National Expansion Memorial or Gateway Arch National Park, a park in St. Louis, Missouri
* Jefferson Memorial (St. Louis), a landmark of St. Louis
* Jefferson Memorial Cemetery, a cemetery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, that includes the grave of John D. Kelly
* Jefferson Memorial Hospital, a hospital in Missouri
# Porth (disambiguation)

Porth is a village and a community in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales.
Porth may also refer to:

## Places

* Porth, Cornwall, England
* Porth Island (also known as Trevelgue Head), headland in Cornwall, England
* Porth (crater), impact crater on Mars

## People

* Andreas Porth (born 1984), German bobsledder
* Ari Porth (born 1970), American attorney, jurist, and politician
* Arthur Porth (1902–1993), American tax protester

## Other uses

* AFC Porth, Welsh football team
# Porth Harlequins RFC

Porth Harlequins Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team based in Porth in the Rhondda Valley. Porth RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Cardiff Blues.

## Club honours

* 2007/08 WRU Division Five South East - Champions
* 2011/12 WRU Division Four South East - Champions
* 2014/15 Worthington Mid-District Bowl Final - Winners
* 2015/16 WRU Division Two East Central - Champions
# Portela

Portela or Pórtela may refer to:

## People

* Portela (surname)

## Places

* Lisbon Portela Airport, the international airport of Lisbon, Portugal
* Residence of Portela, 17th-century country house in Paços de Brandão, Portugal

### Civil parishes

* Portela (Amares), a civil parish in the municipality of Amares, Portugal
* Portela (Arcos de Valdevez), a civil parish in the municipality of Arcos de Valdevez, Portugal
* Portela (Loures), a civil parish in the municipality of Loures (also known as Portela de Sacavém), Portugal
* Portela (Monção), a civil parish in the municipality of Monção, Portugal
* Portela (Penafiel), a civil parish in the municipality of Penafiel, Portugal
* Portela (Vila Nova de Famalicão), a civil parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal
* Portela Susã (Viana do Castelo), a civil parish in the municipality of Viana do Castelo, Portugal

## Other uses

* Portela (samba school), a samba school in Brazil
# Qırıqlı, Goygol

Qırıqlı (also, Qırıxlı, Kyrykhly, and Kyrykly) is a village and municipality in the Goygol Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,133. The municipality consists of the villages of Qırıqlı, Haçaqaya, and Sərkar.
# Port Royal and Augusta Railway

The Port Royal and Augusta Railway was a South Carolina railroad that existed in the latter half of the 19th century.
The Port Royal Railroad Company was chartered in 1856 and the line was completed in 1870. In 1873, the Georgia Railroad provided financial assistance to the Port Royal Railroad Company, but Port Royal Railroad Company defaulted in November 1873 and the railroad was sold to the Georgia Railroad under foreclosure in June 1878, with the Union Trust Company of New York as Trustees. The Georgia Railroad reorganized it under the name Port Royal and Augusta Railway, and the company expanded.
In 1881 Georgia Railroad leased its rail lines for 99 years to Colonel William M. Wadley, who assigned half of the interest to Louisville and Nashville Railroad and the other half to Central Rail Road and Banking Company of Georgia. That same year, Central Rail Road and Banking Company of Georgia acquired controlling stock in Port Royal and Augusta Railway.
In 1893, the State of South Carolina filed suit in State of South Carolina v. Port Royal and Augustra Railway Company, alleging that Central Rail Road and Banking Company of Georgia was intentionally diverting trade from Port Royal to its own lines by misuse of its voting power. Under the directors they appointed, the State alleged, the facilities of Port Royal Railroad Company had been allowed to deteriorate. Central Rail Road and Banking Company of Georgia was forced into receivership and sold, reorganized as Central of Georgia Railway. Central's purchasers, Ryan and Thomas, claimed to have purchased the company's interest in the lease, a claim denied by one of the receivers. Louisville and Nashville Railroad had continued to pay their lease and receive their profits, while Central of Georgia had not. In light of this, the Port Royal and Augusta Railway Company filed suited against Central of Georgia for unpaid leases. However, in 1894, before resolution of any suit, the State of Georgia repealed the charter of the Port Royal and Augusta Railway and liquidated its assets, rendering legal action moot.
By 1898, The Port Royal and Augusta Railway and the Port Royal and Western Carolina Railway had been combined into the new Charleston and Western Carolina Railway. Today the segment between Augusta and Yemassee are part of the CSX Augusta Subdivision, while the segment south of Yemassee to Seabrook are part of the Beaufort-Jasper Water and Sewer Authority and the Spanish Moss Trail.
# Portrait of a Seated Woman with a Handkerchief

Portrait of a Seated Woman with a Handkerchief is a painting at the Art Gallery of Ontario, in Toronto. Today it is attributed to Carel Fabritius, but was previously considered a work by Rembrandt.
The work was sold in 1845 as part of the auction of the collection of Joseph Cardinal Fesch. It was later in the collection of Sir George Holford of Dorchester House, London. It was sold alongside the rest of the collection at Christie's in 1928. While still attributed to Rembrandt it was bought at auction by the Eaton's corporation for 30,000 Guineas. The company displayed the portrait at their College Park store and later at stores in Montreal and Winnipeg; at the time the only Rembrandt on public display in Canada. It was later moved to one of the private rooms of the College Street building and was then given as a retirement present to R.Y. Eaton. He loaned the painting to the Art Gallery of Toronto and his widow donated it in 1966. In 1959, it was one of six works stolen from the gallery. The thieves targeted the most valuable works, also taking the Portrait of Isaak Abrahamsz. Massa and Rembrandt's Portrait of a Lady with a Lap Dog. Then still believed to be a Rembrandt, Woman with a Handkerchief had the highest value of those stolen according to the gallery's insurance.
The painting is signed "Rembrandt f. 1644" and this signature was long accepted as valid. It is today known that there are many works with Rembrandt signatures that were faked. Some of these are works produced in Rembrandt's workshop, often following an initial sketch of Rembrandt's. Others are pure forgeries with the signature added at a later date to increase its value. The painting does date from the era of Rembrandt, and the date could be accurate. It is rejected as the hand of Rembrandt as the hands and face of the portrait are painted in a distinctive style, and a style very different from Rembrandt's. The style is similar to the surviving works of Carel Fabritius, one of Rembrandt's most skilled pupils. There is still considerable scholarly debate over whether the painting is truly one by Fabritius.
There has also long been speculation over the identity of the sitter. Aaltje van Uylenburgh, a cousin of Rembrandt's wife Saskia, is the most common conjecture. The pose of the sitter suggests the painting was paired with a portrait of the woman's husband. A painting known as Portrait of a Scholar is of the same size and general style. It today hangs in Cologne and is believed to depict J.C. Sylvius, van Uylenburgh's husband. The two paintings are also recorded as having been sold together in a sale in 1811.
# Portrait of a President

Portrait of a President (1962) is William Manchester's description of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. It was based on Manchester's 1962 Holiday magazine article.
# R500 road

R500 road may refer to:
* R500 road (Ireland)
* R500 road (South Africa)
# 2014–15 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The 2014–15 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was the fifteenth season of the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It began on 9 August 2014 and ended on 7 June 2015. Sloboda Tuzla were the last champions, having won their first championship title in the 2013–14 season and earning a promotion to Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Teams

| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Branitelj | Rodoč, Mostar | SC Rodoč | 500 |
| Bratstvo | Gračanica | Gradski Stadion Luke, Gračanica | 3,000 |
| Budućnost | Banovići | Gradski Stadion, Banovići | 4,600 |
| Čapljina | Čapljina | Bjelave Stadium | 3,000 |
| GOŠK | Gabela | Podavala Stadium | 3,000 |
| Goražde | Goražde | Midhat Drljević Stadium | 1,500 |
| Gradina | Srebrenik | Gradski Stadion, Srebrenik | 3,000 |
| Igman | Konjic | Gradski Stadion, Konjic | 5,000 |
| Jedinstvo | Bihać | Pod Borićima Stadium | 7,500 |
| Metalleghe-BSI | Jajce | Mračaj Stadium | 3,700 |
| Mladost | Doboj, Kakanj | Mladost Kakanj Stadium | 4,568 |
| Orašje | Orašje | Gradski Stadion, Orašje | 4,500 |
| Podgrmeč | Sanski Most | Gradski Stadion, Sanski Most | 1,500 |
| Radnički | Lukavac | Jošik Stadium | 2,000 |
| Rudar | Kakanj | FK Rudar Stadium | 4,568 |
| Turbina | Jablanica | Gradski Stadion, Jablanica | 2,000 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Mladost Doboj Kakanj (C, P) | 30 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 39 | 25 | +14 | 59 | Promotion to Premijer liga BiH |
| 2 | GOŠK Gabela | 30 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 48 | 18 | +30 | 57 | |
| 3 | Bratstvo Gračanica | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 42 | 28 | +14 | 53 | |
| 4 | Budućnost | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 37 | 27 | +10 | 53 | |
| 5 | Goražde | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 33 | 19 | +14 | 50 | |
| 6 | Metalleghe-BSI | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 50 | |
| 7 | Radnički Lukavac | 30 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 38 | 26 | +12 | 47 | |
| 8 | Rudar Kakanj | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 35 | 33 | +2 | 43 | |
| 9 | Jedinstvo | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 30 | 23 | +7 | 42 | |
| 10 | Branitelj | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 20 | 25 | −5 | 35 | |
| 11 | Orašje | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 33 | 42 | −9 | 35 | |
| 12 | Čapljina | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 38 | 44 | −6 | 34 | |
| 13 | Podgrmeč | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 27 | 41 | −14 | 34 | |
| 14 | Gradina Srebrenik (R) | 30 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 29 | 39 | −10 | 33 | Relegation to Second League FBiH |
| 15 | Turbina Jablanica (R) | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 17 | 48 | −31 | 27 | Relegation to Second League FBiH |
| 16 | Igman (R) | 30 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 20 | 56 | −36 | 13 | Relegation to Second League FBiH |

## Statistics
### Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Željko Malčić | GOŠK Gabela | 23 |
| 2 | Zdenko Jurčević | Čapljina | 16 |
| 3 | Senad Mujić | Orašje | 15 |
| 4 | Rijad Pljevljak | Bratstvo | 10 |
| 5 | Haris Dilaver | Mladost (DK) | 9 |
| 5 | Mirza Kovač | Metalleghe-BSI | 9 |
| 5 | Anel Husić | Budućnost | 9 |
# 2014 Women's Bandy World Championship

The Bandy World Championship for women 2014 was contested among 6 bandy playing countries. The championship was played in Lappeenranta, Finland from 19 to 22 February.
Russia won the tournament, defeating Sweden 5–3 in the final-game.
England planned to participate, but was eventually not scheduled to appear.

## Participating teams

* Canada
* Finland
* Norway
* Russia
* Sweden
* United States

## Venue

Finland :
| Host venue ||
| Location | Finland – Lappeenranta |
| Constructed | |
| Capacity | |

## Group stage
### Wednesday 19 February 2014

| Local time (EET) | Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| 08:30 | Sweden | 5 – 0 | United States |
| 10:30 | Finland | 3 – 2 | Canada |
| 12:30 | Russia | 1 – 0 | Norway |
| 15:00 | Canada | 1 – 0 | United States |
| 17:00 | Norway | 0 – 6 | Sweden |
| 19:00 | Russia | 5 – 1 | Finland |

### Thursday 20 February 2014

| Local time (EET) | Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| 08:30 | Russia | 13 – 0 | United States |
| 10:30 | Sweden | 3 – 1 | Canada |
| 12:30 | Norway | 1 – 5 | Finland |
| 15:00 | Russia | 5 – 0 | Canada |
| 17:00 | United States | 1 – 1 | Norway |
| 19:00 | Finland | 0 – 3 | Sweden |

### Friday 21 February 2014

| Local time (EET) | Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| 08:30 | Canada | 0 – 2 | Norway |
| 10:30 | United States | 3 – 3 | Finland |
| 12:30 | Sweden | 1 – 3 | Russia |

### Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Russia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 | +25 | 10 |
| Sweden | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 4 | +14 | 8 |
| Finland | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 14 | −2 | 5 |
| Norway | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 13 | −9 | 3 |
| Canada | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 13 | −9 | 2 |
| United States | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 23 | −19 | 2 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Russia |
| | Sweden |
| | Finland |
| 4 | Norway |
| 5 | Canada |
| 6 | United States |
# Kham Nhai

Kham Nhai was king of the southern Laotian Kingdom of Champasak from 1856 to 1858.
# Kharikamathani

Kharikamathani (also written as Kharika Mathani) is a village and a gram panchayat in the Nayagram CD block in the Jhargram subdivision of the Jhargram district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Kharikamathani is located at 22°00′39″N 87°08′39″E﻿ / ﻿22.0109°N 87.1441°E﻿ / 22.0109; 87.1441.
A bridge across the Subarnarekha River at Bhasraghat, connecting Keshiary and Nayagram CD blocks, was inaugurated by Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal, on 10 February 2016.

### Area overview

Jhargram subdivision, the only one in Jhargram district, shown in the map alongside, is composed of hills, mounds and rolling lands. It is rather succinctly described in the District Human Development Report, 2011 (at that time it was part of Paschim Medinipur district), "The western boundary is more broken and picturesque, for the lower ranges of the Chhotanagpur Hills line the horizon, the jungle assumes the character of forest, and large trees begin to predominate. The soil, however, is lateritic, a considerable area is unproductive, almost uninhabited, especially in the extreme north-west where there are several hills over 1000 feet in height. The remainder of the country is an almost level plain broken only by the sand hills." 3.48% of the population lives in urban areas and 96.52% lives in the rural areas. 20.11% of the total population belonged to scheduled castes and 29.37% belonged to scheduled tribes.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kharika Mathani had a total population of 2,002, of which 1,011 (50%) were males and 991 (50%) were females. There were 194 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Kharika Mathani was 1,519 (84.02% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

Kharikamathani Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Kharikamathani, is the major government medical facility in Nayagram CD block.