OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Dennis Payne

Captain James Dennis Payne MC was a World War I flying ace credited with fourteen aerial victories.

## Early life

Payne was born in Leamington Spa on 22 July 1896, the son of Edward Dennis and Annie Payne, his father was a policeman. In 1911 he was described as an auctioneers clerk aged 14.

## World War I service

On 10 July 1915 Sergeant Payne was awarded flight certificate No. 1415 on Maurice Farman Biplane from the Military School in Birmingham. He was originally assigned to No. 41 Squadron RFC on 12 June 1916, but was shipped out on 16 July, joining No. 29 Squadron RFC on 6 August. On 30 October 1916, Acting Sergeant Major Payne was commissioned a second lieutenant on duty with the Royal Flying Corps.
He scored his first victory on 12 August 1917, using a Nieuport fighter to destroy a German Albatros D.V near Houthoulst Forest. His string of triumphs would run until 9 January 1918. During November 1917, three notable events would occur. On the 9th, he would wound and drive down veteran ace Walter Göttsch for victory number nine. On the 17th, he was awarded the Military Cross. Also in November he was appointed a Flight Commander, which bore the concomitant rank of captain.
By the time he was done, on 9 January 1918, he had destroyed four enemy planes and driven down ten out of control; ten of his victories were over Albatros D.V fighters. All of his victories were scored while flying a Nieuport. On 10 January 1918, he was withdrawn to Home Establishment.

## Post World War I

Postwar, Payne made a living for a while by barnstorming. After that, he lived in Belgium.

## Honours and awards

Military Cross (MC)
2nd Lt. James Dennis Payne, Gen. List, and R.F.C.
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. While on patrol with two other scouts he attacked a formation of seven enemy two-seaters, bringing down two himself while the two scouts brought down two more. Besides these, he has accounted for five other machines, and at all times shown the greatest gallantry.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 127

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 127 (P. Oxy. 127 or P. Oxy. I 127) is an account of contributions of wheat sent annually to Alexandria and Constantinople, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written in the late 6th century. Currently it is housed in the Egyptian Museum (10084) in Cairo.

## Description

The recto side of the manuscript contains an account of the contributions made by the oikoi (οἶκοι) of Oxyrhynchus and Cynopolis towards the annual wheat supply (ἐμβολή) sent to Alexandria and Constantinople. The verso side is a list of payments in two columns. The measurements of the fragment are 250 by 239 mm.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
# Palu Rotawewa

Palu Rotawewa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Putting Hartlepool First

Putting Hartlepool First was a localist political party based in the English town of Hartlepool. It was officially registered with the Electoral Commission as Hartlepool Independents - Putting Hartlepool First.
The party was registered in 2011. In 2017, it had three councillors on Hartlepool Borough Council. The party did not operate a whip, leaving its councillors "free to vote based on their own knowledge and experience."
As of 2019, the party had no representation on the council. The party de-registered the same year.
# Quanhai Li

Quanhai Li (born 21 March 1962; Chinese: 李全海; pinyin: Lǐ Quánhǎi) is the current President of World Sailing, the international sailing sports body, with his term to last till 2024.

## Biography

Quanhai Li participated in the organisation and management of various regional and international sailing events since 1990. He was involved in the 1990 Asian Games, 2008 Summer Olympics, and 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
Li was appointed secretary-general in 1997, and subsequent vice-president in 2005 with the Chinese Yachting Association. He was appointed as Director-General of the China Water Sports Association in 2013.
At Asian Sailing Federation, Li was the vice president from 2006 to 2008) and president from 2008 to 2010. He was an international judge from 1998 to 2012 before taking on the role of vice president of World Sailing.
Li was elected president of World Sailing in November 2020 after serving eight years as vice president, with his term ending in 2024.
# Royer Labs

Royer Labs is an American microphone company known for its ribbon microphones.
David Royer designed his first ribbon microphone in 1997 and started the company that bears his name one year later.
The R-121 Ribbon microphone contained two innovations that delivered the performance levels necessary for professional studio use. Neodymium (rare-earth) magnets produce a much stronger magnetic field than the AlNiCo magnets used by vintage designs, raising the microphone's sensitivity. High-grade output transformers raise the microphone's signal-to-noise ratio.
The R-121 is also known for its use of Royer's patented "offset ribbon" design, in which the placement of the aluminum ribbon allows it to withstand louder sources from the front of the microphone, as well as giving the microphone a slightly different voicing from front to back.
The company has continued to innovate, and was the first to develop a phantom powered ribbon microphone, and a tube-ribbon microphone.

## In use

Royer microphones have been used on many instruments. Sound engineers have had good results when recording classical guitars, drum kits, pianos, woodwinds, and electric guitars. Users of Royer microphones include Carlos Santana, Herb Alpert, Steve Albini, Ross Hogarth, and Ed Cherney.
# Royer

Royer may refer to:

## Surnames

* Alain de Royer-Dupré, French racehorse trainer
* Alphonse Royer, French writer
* Augustin Royer, French astronomer
* Bentley Royer, a Dominican politician
* Casey Royer, American drummer
* Charles Royer, former mayor of Seattle
* Clémence Royer (1830–1902), French scientist and feminist
* Daniel Royer, Austrian footballer
* Henri Royer, French painter
* Hugh Royer Jr., American golfer
* Joe Royer, American football player
* Joseph-Nicolas-Pancrace Royer, French composer
* Lee "Rock" Royer, American football coach
* Lionel Royer-Perreaut, French politician
* Michelle Royer, former Miss USA
* Mike Royer, a number of people of the same name
* Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, French statesman and philosopher
* William Royer, an American politician.

## Places

* Royer, Saône-et-Loire, a commune in the French region of Bourgogne
* Royer, Pennsylvania, United States, a census-designated place
* Le Royer Lake, one of the Obatogamau Lakes in Quebec, Canada

## Other uses

* Royer Labs, microphone company
* Royer oscillator, an electronic component
# Piper kelleyi

Piper kelleyi is a wild relative of black pepper that grows in Ecuador and Peru. The species is named in honor of American botanist Walter Almond Kelley and is a member of the Macrostachys clade of the pepper genus. Piper kelleyi features long, white, pendulous inflorescences and large leaves. It is mostly restricted to montane elevations and produces secondary compounds that deter most herbivores. The most important secondary compounds discovered from P. kelleyi are a prenylated benzoic acid and 2 chromanes that are unique to this species.
Piper kelleyi was scientifically described on February 7, 2014, in the journal PhytoKeys. The pinkish undersides of the leaves gave this species the nickname "pink belly" in the research team. Several insect species are entirely dependent on Piper kelleyi for survival, including many specialized caterpillars in the genus Eois (Geometridae).
# Rowena Turinawe

Rowena Turinawe, is a Ugandan information technology professional and corporate executive, who works as the head of Innovation and Digital Services, at Centenary Technology Services Limited (Cente Tech), the technology subsidiary company of the Centenary Group. Before that, she served as business transformation manager at National Information Technology Authority Uganda (NITA-Uganda), a government parastatal organization.

## Background and education

Turinawe is Ugandan by birth. After attending local primary and secondary schools, she was admitted to Makerere University, Uganda's largest and oldest public university. She graduated from there with a first class Bachelor of Information Technology degree. Later, she was awarded a Master of Information Systems and Change Management, by the University of Manchester, in the United Kingdom. In addition, she has attended and graduated from multiple professional courses, including (a) Senior Leadership Development Training at Strathmore Business School (b) Change Management Practitioner (PROSCI) (c) Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (d) COBIT 5 (e) Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL®) (f) Project Management Professional (PMP®) and (e) ITIL.

## Career

Turinawe's career began in 2012, as the Network Operations Centre Supervisor at Roke Telkom. After stints in two private companies, she was hired by MTN Uganda where she served as front office service manager for MTN Group IT shared services. In this capacity she led the technical support team in Uganda, Rwanda, Swaziland, Zambia, and South Sudan. In these five countries, with 48,000 employees, the team that she led responded to service request fulfillments and resolved incident reports in a timely manner.
In 2016, she joined NITA Uganda, first working as a portfolio manager for the first three years and as a business transformation manager for the next three years. She was responsible for overseeing the development and roll out of IT systems under the supervision of over 100 Chief Information Officers in Government. She is regarded as an expert in (a) strategic planning and implementation (b) enterprise architecture development (c) ICT strategy and research (d) IT service management (e) stakeholder management (f) technical support management and (g) service delivery.

## Other considerations

In November 2021, Rowena Turinawe and her workmate Vivian Ddambya, both employed by NITA Uganda at the time, were recognized as being among the 35 Most Influential Women In Technology In Africa, by the publication CIO Africa, an authoritative industry magazine.
Also in 2023, Rowena was awarded Top Young ICT Professional of the year by the TRICON association. In November 2021, Turinawe was named by Joyce Ssebugwawo, the Ugandan State Minister of Information and Communications Technology, to be a member of the newly created National Business Processing Outsourcing (BPO) and Innovation Council. The body is tasked to work with government to create jobs for youth in ICT and reduce unemployment.
# Rubroshiraia

Rubroshiraia is a monotypic genus of the family Shiraiaceae. Its only species, Rubroshiraia bambusae, is a bamboo-dwelling fungus native to China. It and its genus Rubroshiraia were first formally named in 2019. It grows in western China, native to Yunnan on bamboos on which it forms a fruit-like pink ball. It was known as zhuhongjun and was traditionally used to treat arthritis as well as infantile convulsions.
# Playfair's law

In estimating erosion, Playfair's law is an empirical relationship that relates the size of a stream to the valley it runs through. It is better defined as a theory rather than law.

## Definition

The law states each stream cuts into its own valley, that each valley is proportional in size to its stream and that the stream junctions in the valley are proportional in depth in accordance with the stream level. Although there are models, in the most basic sense it simply says that large, fast streams will be in large valleys and vice versa. This is because steady, heavy flow of water will tug surrounding soil and subsequently erode and deepen the valley it cuts through.
Playfair's law also states that at tributary junctions, tributaries will have the same slope as the main channels. This is referred to by saying that the junctions occur "at grade".

## Equation

By modeling Playfair's law in the following mathematical scheme, we can find the incision rate of the stream into the valley by following:
    ${\dot {\varepsilon }}=kA^{m}S^{n}$
    where
    $\ \varepsilon$ is the erosion (or incision), and $\ {\dot {\varepsilon }}$ is therefore equal to the incision rate
    $\ k$ is an erosion parameter (see below)
    $\ A$ is the area drained by the stream
    $\ S$ is the local gradient of the channel
    $\ m,n$ stream parameters (see below)
In evaluating the case specific parameters, we regard $\ k$ as a parameter that is dependent on the type of land or soil that the stream is penetrating. Also, $m,n$ can be estimated by first assuming that at the junction the law holds over the distance used to determine S and taking their ratios (m/n) at different points, then substitution.
# Rudolph Anstead

Rudolph David Anstead (2 June 1876 – 6 January 1962) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of the cricketer Walter Anstead, he was born in June 1876 at Wisbech. He was educated at Giggleswick School, before going up to Christ's College, Cambridge. He played minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1897–99, making eleven appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. After studying natural sciences at Cambridge, he graduated in 1899. He worked as an analyst at a chemical plant at Hull in 1899–1900, before working as a researcher in a government laboratory at Bridgetown, Barbados from 1900–05, which included working for the Imperial Department of Agriculture in the British West Indies. From 1905–09, was the agricultural superintendent for the Botanical Gardens, Grenada. From 1909, he relocated to British India, where he worked as a scientific officer for the United Planters Association of Southern India until 1920. He served as the deputy director of planting districts in Coimbatore in 1920, before serving as the director of agriculture at the Madras Agricultural Department from 1922–33.
While in British India, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Indians in 1921–22 Madras Presidency. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 4 runs in the Europeans first-innings by Lakshmanan Rao, while in their second-innings he was dismissed without scoring by T. Vasu Nayudu. He was a fellow at the University of Madras and was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in the 1927 New Year Honours. He retired in 1931 and returned to England, where he died at Bishop's Stortford in January 1962.
# Plantago moorei

Plantago moorei, also called Moore's plantain, is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is endemic to Falkland Islands. Its natural habitat is temperate shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Plegaderus sayi

Plegaderus sayi is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Platyptilia barbarae

Platyptilia barbarae is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from South Africa.
# Roy Mah

Roy Mah (born Mah Quock Quon, 29 March 1918 – 22 June 2007) was a Canadian veteran, journalist and activist.
Born in Edmonton, Alberta, and raised in Victoria, British Columbia, Mah enlisted during the Second World War. He served with Force 136 at the rank of sergeant. Mah was to lead an entirely Chinese-Canadian force in guerrilla actions in Southeast Asia against Japanese forces, but after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki the mission was cancelled.
After returning to British Columbia, Mah used military service by Chinese-Canadians as a lever to advocate for equal voting rights for this community. He published the first English-language Chinese community newspaper in North America, Chinatown News, which he used to promote this cause. The right to vote was granted to Chinese-Canadians in 1947. He was also a labour organizer for the International Woodworkers of America and founded the Chinese Canadian Military Museum and the Chinese Cultural Centre.
For his military service Mah was awarded the Burma Star, the War Medal, the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal and the 1939-45 Star. He received the Order of British Columbia in 2003. In 2007 Vancouver mayor Sam Sullivan named 12 July 2007 "Roy Mah Day".
# Rulong

Rulong (Chinese: 茹龙镇; pinyin: Rúlóng Zhèn; Tibetan: རི་བསྣོལ་ཀྲེན།, Wylie: ri bsnol kren) is a town in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan, China.
# Rui Borges

Rui Borges may refer to:
* Rui Borges (swimmer) (born 1967), Portuguese swimmer
* Rui Borges (footballer, born 1973), Portuguese footballer
* Rui Borges (footballer, born 1981), Portuguese footballer and manager
# Ruler 5 (Copán)

Ruler 5 is the designated title for the fifth ruler of Copan after the reformation by K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'.
# Poejo

Paulo Fernando Estalagem Poejo (born 30 September 1973), known as Poejo, is a Portuguese football coach and a former player.
He played 8 seasons and 159 games in the Primeira Liga for Campomaiorense, União de Leiria, Estrela da Amadora, Alverca and Sporting.

## Club career

He made his Primeira Liga debut for Sporting on 30 December 1993 in a game against Marítimo.
# Plütscheid

Plütscheid is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Podgora, Breza

Podgora is a village in the municipality of Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 542.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 532 | 98.2% |
| other/undeclared | 10 | 1.8% |
| Total | 542 | 100% |
# Podgor (disambiguation)

Podgor or Podgór may refer to:
* Podgor, Montenegro, a village
* Podgór, Poland, a village
# Polatpınarı, Tufanbeyli

Polatpınarı (also: Bolatpınarı) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tufanbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 174 (2022).
# Russian gunboat Sivuch (1884)

Sivuch (Russian - Сивуч; "sealion") was a Sivuch-class gunboat of the Imperial Russian Navy. She entered service in 1884 and was powered by sail and steam. She took an active role in mapping the northern Pacific Ocean and nearby seas as well as periodically being stationed in Chinese and Korean ports and protecting seal rookeries, principally from American poachers. She also took part in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901).
Sivuch spent the winter of 1903-1904 iced in with the Royal Navy sloop-of-war HMS Espiegle and a United States Navy gunboat at Niuzhuang at the mouth of the Liao River on the Bohai Sea coast of Manchuria. The three vessels were there when the Russo-Japanese War broke out in February 1904. When the ice broke up in the spring of 1904, Espiegle and the U.S. Navy gunboat left, but Sivuch remained. Niuzhuang and the Liao River were in Chinese territory, so initially the Russians disarmed Sivuch in recognition of Chinese neutrality, but as their concern over the possibility of a Japanese landing in the vicinity of Niuzhuang grew, they occupied the Niuzhuang area and rearmed Sivuch. Sivuch′s presence at Niuzhuang and on the Liao River was a matter of concern to the Imperial Japanese Navy during the early months of the war. As Imperial Japanese Army forces advanced on Niuzhuang and the Liao River in the summer of 1904, her presence became a concern for Japanese ground forces as well.
Imperial Japanese Army cavalry occupied Niuzhuang on 25 July 1904, and Sivuch withdrew up the Liao River accompanied by a flotilla of four armed steam launches. On 1 August 1904, an Imperial Japanese Navy force consisting of the gunboats Atago, Tsukushi, and Uji and a division of torpedo boats arrived at the mouth of the Liao River with orders to assist the Japanese Second Army in guarding the river and to destroy Sivuch and her accompanying launches if possible. With Sivuch trapped in the upper reaches of the river by superior Japanese forces, her crew scuttled her by blowing her up on 2 August 1904.
# Redhill Open

The Redhill Open also known as the Redhill Open Lawn Tennis Tournament was an early men's and women's grass court tennis tournament first staged in July 1883, The tournament was staged at the Redhill Lawn Tennis Club (f. 1879), Redhill, Surrey, England, and ran until 1914 when it was ended due to the start of the Great War.

## History

The Redhill Open Lawn Tennis Tournament was a combined men's and women's grass court tennis event founded in 1883. The tournament was played on outdoor grass courts and ran until 1914. The tournament ended due to World War One, but was revived following the war.
Former winners of the men's singles included Leopold Maxse (1883), Anthony Wilding (1904-1905) and Kenneth Powell (1909-1910). Former women's singles winners include Dora Boothby (1902, 1905, 1908) and Agnes Morton won this event nine times (1903–04, 1906–07, 1909–12, 1914)
# Pleocoma hovorei

Pleocoma hovorei is a species of rain beetle in the family Pleocomidae. It is found in North America.
# Phuphena

Phuphena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Phuphena cilix (Druce, 1898)
* Phuphena constricta Dognin, 1912
* Phuphena costata Schaus, 1914
* Phuphena diagona Hampson, 1908
* Phuphena fusipennis Walker, 1858
* Phuphena multilinea Schaus, 1911
* Phuphena parallela (Hampson, 1904)
* Phuphena petrovna (Schaus, 1904)
* Phuphena proseluta Schaus, 1921
* Phuphena subvenata Schaus, 1914
* Phuphena transversa (Schaus, 1894)
* Phuphena tura (Druce, 1889) (syn: Phuphena obliqua (Smith, 1900))
* Phuphena zelotypa Schaus, 1911
# Panic Room (album)

Panic Room is the second studio album by Australian singer-songwriter and music producer Paul Mac. It was released in October 2005 and peaked at No. 39 in Australia. The album was nominated for the "Best Dance Release" at the 2006 ARIA Music Awards, this is the award he won in 2002. The title refers to Paulmac's home studio where the album was recorded.
"I've been working on my new album for the past couple of years and I'm really excited it's finally about to released", says Mac. "I can't wait to bring this album alive on stage with the singers, the choir and my band".

## Promotion

On 14 October Paul Mac appeared on Channel [V]'s "What U Want" and Rove Live.
On 29 September Paul Mac announced live performance throughout Australia. This was his first solo dates in over three years and featured multi-vocalists line up. The tour was called "The Paul Mac Experience".
| Date | Location | Venue |
| 23 November | Bangalow | A&I Hall |
| 24 November | Brisbane | Tivoli Theatre |
| 25 November | Sydney | Metro Theatre |
| 27 November | Melbourne | Prince of Wales |
| 28 November | Melbourne | Chapel off Chapel |
Paul Mac also performed at Sydney's Homebake Festival on 3 December, Sydney's Good Vibrations Festival on 18 February 2006 and Great Escape Festival on 15 April.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 39 |
# Ilkhom Theatre

Ilkhom Theatre (Ильхом Театр Марка Вайля) is a theatre company based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Founded by Mark Weil (Марк Яковлевич Вайль) in 1976, it was the first independent theatre in the Soviet Union, and remains self-supporting to this day.
Weil was murdered in September 2007. The murderers claimed that they took action due to his portrayal of Muhammed in his play Imitating the Qu'ran. Three men were sent to prison for between 17 and 20 years,
His last production was the Greek tragedy The Oresteia; despite his murder the day before it was scheduled to open, the actors went ahead because, according to them and to Mark Weil, the show must go on.
In 2011 Ilkhom Theatre won one of the Prince Claus Awards.