OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Raffield

Paul Raffield (born 19 June 1957, London) is a British academic, director and actor.
He had a successful career in the theatre before embarking on an academic career at the University of Warwick in 2004. In addition to his many leading roles in the theatre, he played two different characters in Coronation Street: in 1996 as Dr Stirling, and in 2005 as a vicar. Other TV credits include After You've Gone, The Worst Week of My Life, The Robinsons, The Bill, Karaoke and 2point4 Children. Films include Vera Drake, Stoned and Buddy's Song.
He appeared in two series of Steven Moffat's sitcom Joking Apart as Robert Glazebrook, opposite Tracie Bennett as his wife, supporting Robert Bathurst and Fiona Gillies. Raffield took part in the audio commentary for the DVD release of the second series in 2008.
Shortly after filming the pilot for Joking Apart, he briefly appeared in Press Gang, in the fourth-season episode "Bad News", also written by Steven Moffat and directed by Bob Spiers.
In 2001, he completed a PhD in Law at Birkbeck College, University of London. In 2004, Paul joined the University of Warwick as a member of the School of Law, where he taught Tort Law, Shakespeare and the Law, and Origins of English Law. He was awarded a Personal Chair at Warwick in 2011. In October 2023, he became Professor Emeritus. In 2024, Birkbeck College conferred on him the title of Honorary Research Fellow in Birkbeck Law School. Paul became a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy in 2009 and was awarded a National Teaching Fellowship in the same year. He is the author of Images and Cultures of Law in Early Modern England: Justice and Political Power, 1558-1660 (Cambridge University Press, 2004). He co-edited Shakespeare and the Law (Hart Publishing, 2008), a collection of papers from the international conference on Shakespeare and the Law, hosted by The University of Warwick in 2007. He is co-founder and consultant editor of the journal, Law and Humanities. His first sole-authored monograph on Shakespeare and the Law, entitled Shakespeare's Imaginary Constitution: Late-Elizabethan Politics and the Theatre of Law, was published in 2010 by Hart Publishing; it was nominated for the 2011 Inner Temple Book Prize, awarded every 3 years for a book which has made a profound contribution to the understanding of law in the United Kingdom. Paul's second book on Shakespeare and the Law, The Art of Law in Shakespeare, was published by Hart Publishing (an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing) in 2017; it was nominated for the 2018 Hart Socio-Legal Book Prize. His latest book (the final book in his trilogy on Shakespeare and the Law), Shakespeare's Strangers and English Law, was published by Hart Publishing in 2023.
Paul played Dickie Sainsbury in the West End revival of Michael Frayn's Donkeys' Years. He directed Tim Firth's "Neville's Island" (having played Angus in the West End production), John Godber's "On the Piste" and Terry Johnson's award-winning comedy, Hysteria, at Birmingham Repertory Theatre. He played Alan Hodges in Christmas at the Riviera, ITV1.
# Reuter's blind snake

Reuter's blind snake (Madatyphlops reuteri), also known commonly as Reuter's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.

## Etymology

The specific name, reuteri, is in honor of "C. Reuter" who collected the holotype.

## Geographic range

M. reuteri is endemic to the Madagascan island Nosy Be.

## Reproduction

M. reuteri is oviparous.
# Rhopalomenia aglaopheniae

Rhopalomenia aglaopheniae is a species of solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine molluscs.

## Distribution

This species is found in the North Atlantic Ocean.
# Rhopalomma

Rhopalomma is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle. It is known from a single species, Rhopalomma stefaniae described from the Upper Jurassic (Tithonian) Talbragar fossil locality in New South Wales, Australia.
# Republic of Ireland at the FIFA Women's World Cup

The Republic of Ireland has qualified to the FIFA Women's World Cup in one occasion, the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. In this World Cup, on 26 July 2023, Katie McCabe scored an Olympico goal in Ireland's group stage match against Canada, which was Ireland's first goal at any Women's World Cup.

## FIFA Women's World Cup overviews
### FIFA Women's World Cup

World Cup Finals :
| Year | Result | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | GD |
| 1991 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 1995 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 1999 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2003 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2007 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2011 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2015 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2019 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2023 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | –2 |
| 2027 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| Total | 1/10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | –2 |
FIFA Women's World Cup history :
| Year | Round | Date | Opponent | Result | Stadium |
| / 2023 | Group stage | 20 July | Australia | L 0–1 | Stadium Australia, Sydney |
| / 2023 | Group stage | 26 July | Canada | L 1–2 | Perth Rectangular Stadium, Perth |
| / 2023 | Group stage | 31 July | Nigeria | D 0–0 | Lang Park, Brisbane |

## Record per Opponent

FIFA Women's World Cup matches (by team) :
| Opponent | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | –1 |
| Canada | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 |
| Nigeria | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Participation history
### 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
#### Group B

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Australia (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Nigeria | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | Canada | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 4 | |
| 4 | Republic of Ireland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 | |

## Goalscorers

| Player | Goals | 2023 |
| Katie McCabe | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 1 |

### Own goals scored for opponents

* Megan Connolly (scored for Canada in 2023)
# Rhim

James "Rhim" Davis (born September 24, 1973) is a Dundas, Ontario-based musician, sound designer and animation editor, best known as the former drummer for the band The Birthday Massacre since he joined in 2003. As a sound designer for the St. Catharine's based video game developer Silicon Knights, he worked on games including the Xbox 360 title Too Human.
In 2010, Rhim joined the band Fallon Bowman and the Grace Dynasty. The band played a series of live shows and announced their forthcoming debut album. Soon after the recording of the album, the decision was made for Fallon Bowman to drop the Grace Dynasty from the band's name and to continue it as solo project. The album, Human Conditional, was released on January 25, 2011.
Previously, he played and recorded with Toronto rock band Aphasia (now known as A Primitive Evolution) and Canadian singer/songwriter Mike Lynch. Also, he was a member of both the Niagara and Hamilton Youth Orchestras.
James endorses ddrum acoustic drums and Dream cymbals.
He currently works in animation at Hamilton-based Pipeline Studios.
# Richard Chadwick

Richard Chadwick may refer to:
* Richard Chadwick, drummer with Hawkwind
* Richard Chadwick (footballer) (1860–?), English footballer who played for Stoke
# Richard Chaffers

Richard Chaffers (1731 – 8 December 1765) was a pottery manufacturer in Liverpool, England.

## Life

Chaffers, son of a shipwright in Liverpool, started in business at Shaw's Brow in 1752. He produced blue and white porcelain, mainly for export to the American colonies.
In 1755 Robert Podmore, a potter from the porcelain factory in Worcester, showed him and his business partner Philip Christian how to make porcelain using soapstone, discovered in Mullion Cove in Cornwall; Chaffers subsequently became a rival to Josiah Wedgwood. Many pieces from the factory have transfer printing by John Sadler.
Chaffers died in 1765, and was buried at the Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool. Philip Christian continued the business until 1778, trading as Philip Christian & Co, and later as Philip Christian and Son.
# Rhyacionia duplana

Rhyacionia duplana, the summer shoot moth or Elgin shoot moth when referring to subspecies logaea, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from northern and central Europe to eastern Russia, China (Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi) and Japan. It has also been reported from Korea, but it has not been found in recent studies.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm. The flight period of the adults usually starts in April, in warmer areas often in March.
The larvae feed on Pinus sylvestris, Pinus contorta var. latifolia, Pinus thunbergii and Picea sitchensis. Damage occurs especially in 5 to 12-year-old pine trees.

## Subspecies

* Rhyacionia duplana duplana
* Rhyacionia duplana simulata Heinrich, 1928 (Japan)
# Paul Shapiro (musician)

Paul Shapiro is a jazz, world, and klezmer saxophonist from New York City.

## Career

From 1983 to 2007 Shapiro recorded eight albums, toured, and frequently played tenor saxophone in New York City with the Microscopic Septet.
In 1994 Shapiro co-founded a musical collective with American record producer Arthur Baker called Brooklyn Funk Essentials. In 2014, the Wall Street Journal's music critic Will Friedwald wrote that "Shapiro's tenor saxophone sound itself is big, rich and full, and 'davens' in the direction of the great Italian tenors, like Vido Musso, Charlie Ventura and Sam Butera."
In 2020, Shapiro performed an homage to the Amazon Prime series The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel.

## Discography

* Midnight Minyan (2003)
* It's In The Twilight (2006)
* Essen (2008)
* Shofarot Verses (2014)

### Appearances

* John Zorn - John Zorn's Cobra: Live at the Knitting Factory (1992)
* Janet Jackson - Janet Remixed (1995)
* Ben Folds Five - the Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner (1999)
* Lou Reed - Ecstasy (2000)
* Lou Reed - The Raven (2003)
* Yoko Kanno's band Seatbelts - soundtrack of the Cowboy Bebop video game (2004)
* Rufus Wainwright - Release the Stars (2007)
* David Byrne and Brian Eno - Everything That Happens Will Happen Today (2008)
* Lou Reed concert film - Berlin: Live at St. Ann's Warehouse (2008)
# Jan Szczepanik

Jan Szczepanik (June 13, 1872 – April 18, 1926) was a Polish inventor, with several hundred patents and over 50 discoveries to his name, many of which are still applied today, especially in the motion picture industry, as well as in photography and television. Some of his concepts helped the future evolution of TV broadcasting, such as the telectroscope (an apparatus for distant reproduction of images and sound using electricity) or the wireless telegraph, which greatly affected the development of telecommunications. He died in Tarnów in the Second Polish Republic.

## Biography

Szczepanik was born in the Austrian Partition, in the village of Rudniki near Mościska (now Mostyska, Ukraine) but relocated as infant with his mother to Zręcin in the industrial region of Krosno, where he grew up. His birthplace was controlled by Austria-Hungary between 1772–1918 after the partitions of Poland. Szczepanik graduated from a teachers' college and spent a lot of time reading scientific literature and journals. He moved to Vienna after his attempt to advance the Jacquard loom from France (invented in 1801) was rejected by some local weavers for fear of losing business. His knowledge of fabric however, enabled him to create the first ballistic vest using silk. Spanish king Alfonso XIII (who used it in 1901) awarded him an order for its invention. Szczepanik was granted awards by other royal courts. The Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria relieved him of mandatory military service fascinated with photosculpture – known also as photoplastigraphy – introduced to him by Szczepanik. It was based on an idea patented in 1859 by François Willème (1830–1905) for producing portrait sculpture using synchronized photo projections. The Emperor gave him a pair of pistols for that as a souvenir.
Before World War I, Szczepanik carried out experiments with photography and image projection, as well as with small format color film. He holds patents for a new weaving method, a system of obtaining tri-color photography rasters, and equipment for sound recording and playback.
Following the discoverer's idea, Agfa corporation produced its Agfacolor reversible paper; color films were also made for the first time, projecting 24 frames per second. Szczepanik's more significant discoveries also include the colorimeter (a color control tool), an electric rifle, and a color image weaving method, together with the automation of their production.
Szczepanik also worked on a moving wing aircraft, a duplex rotor helicopter, a dirigible, and a submarine. Mark Twain met Szczepanik and described him in two of his articles: "The Austrian Edison keeping school again" (1898) and "From The Times of 1904" (1898).
# Sarıçam, Sarıçam

Sarıçam (formerly: Sofulu) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıçam, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 818 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Yüreğir.
# Petersen Bank

Petersen Bank (65°45′S 109°55′E﻿ / ﻿65.750°S 109.917°E﻿ / -65.750; 109.917) is a submarine bank in the Mawson Sea extending north-northwest from the coast of Antarctica, just west of Balaena Islands. A portion of the bank was sounded by ships of U.S. Navy Operation Windmill, 1947–48. The bank was more fully delineated by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) during January 1956 and 1957. Named by the ANARE for Captain Hans C. Petersen, master of the Kista Dan, who explored the bank in this vessel in January 1956.
# Pyridoxamine—oxaloacetate transaminase

In enzymology, a pyridoxamine-oxaloacetate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
    pyridoxamine + oxaloacetate $\rightleftharpoons$ pyridoxal + L-aspartate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are pyridoxamine and oxaloacetate, whereas its two products are pyridoxal and L-aspartate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is pyridoxamine:oxaloacetate aminotransferase. This enzyme participates in vitamin B$_6$ metabolism.
# Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by intractable seizures in the prenatal and neonatal period. The disorder was first recognized in the 1950s, with the first description provided by Hunt et al. in 1954. More recently, pathogenic variants within the ALDH7A1 gene have been identified to cause PDE.

## Genetics

PDE is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and is estimated to affect around 1 in 400,000 to 700,000 births, though one study conducted in Germany estimated a prevalence of 1 in 20,000 births. The ALDH7A1 gene encodes for the enzyme antiquitin or α-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, which is involved with the catabolism of lysine.

## Treatment

Patients with PDE do not respond to anticonvulsant medications, but seizures rapidly cease with therapeutic intravenous doses of vitamin B$_6$ and remission from seizures are often maintained on daily therapeutic doses of vitamin B$_6$. An optimal dose has not yet been established, but doses of 50–100 mg/day or 15–30 mg/kg/day have been proposed. Importantly, excessive doses of vitamin B$_6$ can result in irreversible neurological damage, and therefore several guidelines recommend between 200 mg (neonates) and 500 mg per day as the maximal daily dose.
Despite remission of seizure activity with vitamin B$_6$ supplementation, intellectual disability is frequently seen in patients with PDE. Because the affected enzyme antiquitin is involved in the cerebral lysine degradation pathway, lysine restriction as an additional treatment modality has recently been explored. Studies have been published which demonstrate potential for improved biomarkers, development, and behavior in patients treated with lysine restriction in addition to pyridoxine supplementation. In trial, lysine restriction of 70–100 mg/kg/day in children less than 1 year of age, 45–80 mg/kg/day in children between 1–7 years of age, and 20–45 mg/kg/day in children older than 7 years of age were prescribed. Despite the potential of additional benefit from lysine restriction, vitamin B6 supplementation remains the main-stay of treatment given lack of studies thus far demonstrating the safety and efficacy of lysine restriction for this purpose.

## Monitoring

Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of pipecolic acid are frequently elevated in patients with PDE, though it is a non-specific biomarker. α-aminodipic semialdehyde is elevated in urine and plasma and is a more specific biomarker for PDE. Improvements in these biomarkers have been reported with the implementation of a lysine-restricted diet. Initial studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of lysine restriction evaluated developmental and cognitive outcomes by age-appropriate tests and parental observations.
# James Lyons

James, Jim, Jimmy or Jimmie Lyons may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* James L. Lyons (1916–1994), founder of the Monterey Jazz Festival
* James Lyons (film editor) (1960–2007), American film editor and actor
* Jimmy Lyons (James Lyons, 1931–1986), alto saxophone player

## Politics

* James Lyons (Upper Canada politician), merchant and political figure in Upper Canada
* James Lyons (Virginia politician) (1801–1882), Confederate politician
* James Lyons (Queensland politician) (1842–1915), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* James E. Lyons (politician) (1857–1943), American politician
* James Lyons (New South Wales politician) (1875–1955), member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
* James W. Lyons (1878–1947), Canadian politician
* James J. Lyons (1890–1966), American politician
* James J. Lyons Jr., Massachusetts politician

## Others

* James Alexander Lyons (1861–1920), American accountancy author and publisher
* James Lyons (admiral) (1927–2018), US Navy admiral, former Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet
* James E. Lyons (academic) (born 1943), American academic administrator
* James Lyons (lawyer) (born 1947), American lawyer, figure in the Whitewater controversy and former federal judicial nominee
* James R. Lyons, plastic surgeon and author
* Jim Lyons (footballer) (1876–1934), Australian rules footballer
* Jimmie Lyons (1889–1961), American baseball player
# James Charles Wall

James Charles Wall (AKA J. Charles Wall, J. C. Wall) (1860–1943) was a British ecclesiologist, historian, and Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in the late 19th and early 20th century. He wrote many books, mainly on Church history, and was an early contributor to the Victoria History of the Counties of England project. He was born in Shoreditch on 15 July 1860 to James Wall and Mary Wall née Williams. He attended Westminster School and New College, Oxford.
# James Lucas

James Lucas may refer to:
* James Lucas (hermit) (1813–1874), English Victorian eccentric and hermit
* James Lucas (screenwriter), New Zealand screenwriter and producer
* James Lucas (illustrator), British artist
* James C. Lucas (1912–1998), American criminal, took part in an attempted escape from Alcatraz Penitentiary in 1938
* James Lucas (bishop) (1867–1938), Anglican bishop
* James P. Lucas (born 1927), American politician in the state of Montana
* James Steve Lucas (born 1952), Canadian Forces Air Command general
* Jim G. Lucas (1914–1970), war correspondent for Scripps-Howard Newspapers
* Jay Lucas (James Howle Lucas, born 1957), American politician and attorney
* Jim Lucas (politician), member of the Indiana House of Representatives
# Primordial isocurvature baryon model

A primordial isocurvature baryon model (PIB model) is a theoretical model describing the development of the early universe. It may be contrasted with the cold dark matter model (CDM model). The PIB model was proposed in 1987 by Jim Peebles as an alternative to the CDM model, which does not necessitate the existence of exotic dark matter. PIB models, which ascribe all cosmic density perturbations to isocurvature modes, predict results that are inconsistent with the observational data.
# Robert Alcock

Robert Alcock may refer to:
* Robert Alcock (MP) (died 1583), MP for Canterbury
* Robert James Michael Alcock (born 1936), RAF commander
# Rhampholeon hattinghi

Rhampholeon hattinghi is a species of chameleon endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Planetal

Planetal is a municipality in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, the constituent localities of Planetal were part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, they were part of the Bezirk Potsdam of East Germany. On 1 July 2002, the municipality of Planetal was formed by merging the municipalities of Dahnsdorf, Kranepuhl, Mörz and Locktow.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,146 | — |
| 1890 | 1,117 | −0.17% |
| 1910 | 1,275 | +0.66% |
| 1925 | 1,273 | −0.01% |
| 1933 | 1,274 | +0.01% |
| 1939 | 1,220 | −0.72% |
| 1946 | 1,826 | +5.93% |
| 1950 | 1,728 | −1.37% |
| 1964 | 1,343 | −1.78% |
| 1971 | 1,334 | −0.10% |
| 1981 | 1,181 | −1.21% |
| 1985 | 1,170 | −0.23% |
| 1989 | 1,139 | −0.67% |
| 1990 | 1,117 | −1.93% |
| 1991 | 1,111 | −0.54% |
| 1992 | 1,096 | −1.35% |
| 1993 | 1,097 | +0.09% |
| 1994 | 1,106 | +0.82% |
| 1995 | 1,081 | −2.26% |
| 1996 | 1,059 | −2.04% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,041 | −1.70% |
| 1998 | 1,061 | +1.92% |
| 1999 | 1,085 | +2.26% |
| 2000 | 1,086 | +0.09% |
| 2001 | 1,088 | +0.18% |
| 2002 | 1,077 | −1.01% |
| 2003 | 1,075 | −0.19% |
| 2004 | 1,082 | +0.65% |
| 2005 | 1,059 | −2.13% |
| 2006 | 1,059 | +0.00% |
| 2007 | 1,045 | −1.32% |
| 2008 | 1,035 | −0.96% |
| 2009 | 1,015 | −1.93% |
| 2010 | 987 | −2.76% |
| 2011 | 983 | −0.41% |
| 2012 | 974 | −0.92% |
| 2013 | 945 | −2.98% |
| 2014 | 952 | +0.74% |
| 2015 | 959 | +0.74% |
| 2016 | 956 | −0.31% |
# Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Lighting & Cameraman Award

The Raigam Tele'es Best Teledrama Lighting & Cameraman Award is presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Kingdom of Raigam associated with many commercial brands for the best Sri Lankan cinematographer of the year in television.
The award was first given in 2005. Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.

## Award list in each year

| Year | Best Cinematographer | Teledrama |
| 2004 | | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2006 | Daya Suriyarachchi | Katu Imbula |
| 2007 | K. A. Dharmasena | Uthuwankande Saradiel |
| 2008 | | |
| 2009 | Dhammika Dissanayake | Arungal |
| 2010 | Dhammika Rathnayake | |
| 2011 | Chinthaka Somakeerthi | Kadadora |
| 2012 | Upul Prajan | Dhawala Kadulla |
| 2013 | Dhammika Rathnayake | Appachchi |
| 2014 | Thisara Thulwan | Chess |
| 2015 | Chinthaka Somakeerthi | Kaviya Numba |
| 2016 | Sajitha Weerapperuma | One Way |
| 2017 | Kularuwan Gamage | Shvetha Ganthira |
| 2018 | Striner Adams | Koombiyo |
| 2019 | Sisikirana Pranavitharana | Sudu Andagena Kalu Awidin |
| 2020 | Thisara Thulvan | Thanamalvila Kollek |
| 2021 | Ravindra Samaranayake | Sakarma |