OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rahara

Rahara (Irish: Ráth Ara, meaning 'fort of the charioteer') is a village in County Roscommon, Ireland. It lies on the R362 regional road, between Athlone and Athleague about 3 km (1.9 mi) north of the village of Curraghboy. Rahara is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.
As of December 2011, the local primary school, Rahara National School, had an enrollment of 34 children. The Roman Catholic church in Rahara, the Church of Mary Immaculate, is in the combined parish of Knockcroghery, St. John's and Rahara of the Diocese of Elphin.
# Qingda

Qingda is an abbreviation of:
* National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan (國立清華大學; abbreviated 清大, Qīngdà)
* Qingdao University in Qingdao, Shandong, China (青岛大学; abbreviated 青大, Qīngdà)
# Quarkia sculpturata

Quarkia sculpturata is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# A. J. Sabath

A.J. Sabath is the former Commissioner of Labor and Workforce Development in New Jersey. He served in the position from October 2005 to January 2006.
Commissioner Sabath was a longtime political aide and labor policy advisor to Democrats in the New Jersey Senate. In November 2004, former Gov. Richard Codey named Sabath as the Deputy Commissioner of Labor and Workforce Development, before promoting him to commissioner.
After leaving the Governor's Office and returning to being the full-time President of the New Jersey Senate, Codey named Sabath as Chief of Staff to the Senate President. Sabath announced in February 2009 that he would leave the chief of staff job on March 1, 2009 to form his own government affairs firm.
Sabath serves as the Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Ramapo College and as a member of the State Board of Examiners for Master Plumbers.
# Saint-Hippolyte, Doubs

Saint-Hippolyte (French pronunciation: ) or Saint-Hippolyte-sur-le-Doubs is a commune in the department of Doubs, in the eastern French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

## Geography

The town lies 30 km (19 mi) south of Montbéliard on the banks of the river Doubs.

## Personalities

Saint-Hippolyte was the birthplace of:
* Jacques Courtois (1621-1676?), Jesuit and painter
* Guillaume Courtois (1628–1679), painter and brother of Jacques
# Potato peeling

In computational geometry, the potato peeling or convex skull problem is a problem of finding the convex polygon of the largest possible area that lies within a given non-convex simple polygon. It was posed independently by Goodman and Woo, and solved in polynomial time by Chang and Yap. The exponent of the polynomial time bound is high, but the same problem can also be accurately approximated in near-linear time.
# Power stroke

Power Stroke may refer to:
In motoring:
* Power stroke (engine), the stroke of a cyclic motor which generates force
* Power Stroke, a family of Ford diesel engines
Other:
* Power stroke (baseball), a batter who hits for extra bases
* Power stroke (biology), the molecular interactions of muscle contraction
* Power stroke (swimming), a propulsion kick
# Portrait of a Military Commander, possibly Pierre Wautier

The Portrait of a Military Commander is a painting by the Flemish artist Michaelina Wautier. The presence of the Wautier coat of arms on the painting has led some art historians to suggest that it depicts the artist's younger brother Pierre Wautier. It was painted some time in the 1650s, and is in a private collection.
# Pouligny-Notre-Dame

Pouligny-Notre-Dame (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Pouligny-Saint-Martin

Pouligny-Saint-Martin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Poulis

Poulis is a Greek surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Konstantinos Poulis (born 1973), Greek journalist, author, playwright and theatre practitioner
* Kostas Poulis (1928–1986), Greek footballer
* Stamatis Poulis, Greek politician
# SEC61G

Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEC61G gene.

## Function

The Sec61 complex is the central component of the protein translocation apparatus of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. The Sec61 complex forms a transmembrane channel where proteins are translocated across and integrated into the ER membrane. This complex consists of three membrane proteins- alpha, beta, and gamma. This gene encodes the gamma-subunit protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.
# SEC62

Translocation protein SEC62 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEC62 gene.

## Function

The Sec61 complex is the central component of the protein translocation apparatus of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. The protein encoded by this gene and SEC63 protein are found to be associated with ribosome-free SEC61 complex. It is speculated that Sec61-Sec62-Sec63 may perform post-translational protein translocation into the ER. The Sec61-Sec62-Sec63 complex might also perform the backward transport of ER proteins that are subject to the ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent degradation pathway. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein located in the rough ER.
# Praga Bridge

The Praga Bridge (Spanish: Puente de Praga, after the city of Prague) is a bridge in Madrid, Spain. Crossing over the Manzanares, it is part of the Paseo de Santa María de la Cabeza [es], that eventually becomes the A-42 (the motorway to Toledo) south of the river.

## History and description

An original bridge built circa 1925 was chiefly used for the transport of cattle to the slaughterhouse (Matadero) of Legazpi, so it was informally known as puente del Matadero. In 1932, the Ayuntamiento de Madrid determined to name it after the city of Prague (Praga in Spanish).
However, building works for a new bridge started in the 1940s. Upon the time for the inauguration of the second bridge, it was determined it would be named puente de los Héroes del Alcázar de Toledo, yet pretty much everybody stuck to the Praga name of the old bridge. It was finally opened to traffic in the Summer of 1952. As there were problems in the foundation works and the quality of the materials was deficient, authorities determined the demolition of the bridge in 1964, to replace it by a new one. The bridge was progressively dismantled as the new one was being built, and the formal unveiling of the third version of the bridge took place on 11 October 1968.
The new (third) bridge consisted of four straight sections of prestressed concrete, with about 45 m of maximum span, and with a board supported by 8 longitudinal beams (with a height of 2.70 m) per section. Aside from the board the longitudinal beams are also braced by crossbeams.
In 2009 the bridge was officially renamed to Puente de Praga, as still nobody knew the bridge by the Héroes del Alcázar de Toledo name, and the Praga name already was featured even in city guides and street maps.
# SSA22 Protocluster

The SSA22 Protocluster, also known as EQ J221734.0+001701, is a galaxy protocluster located at z=3.1 in the SSA 22 region. It is located at 22$^h$ 17$^m$ 34.0$^s$ +00° 17′ 01″ and was originally discovered in 1998.
In 2006, a multifilamentary structure measuring 200 million light-years in width was announced, coinciding with the protocluster. Discovered in 2005 by Ryosuke Yamauchi from Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan, and his colleagues, the structure was found in a region of the universe known to contain large concentrations of gas. The structure is a very distant object; the astronomers that discovered it were actually looking at something from 12 billion years ago. This object is made up of lyman-break galaxies and large gas bubbles, such as lyman-alpha blobs and lyman-alpha emitters gaseous filaments. Some of the gas bubbles that make up this colossal structure are up to 400,000 light-years across, over twice the diameter of the Andromeda Galaxy. Some scientists believe that these giant bubbles formed after massive stars born in the early universe exploded as supernovae and ejected their surrounding gases. The galaxies and gas bubbles that are part of this structure line up along three curved filaments, or arms, that formed approximately 2 billion years after the Big Bang. These filaments were observed with the help of the Subaru and Keck telescopes located on the Mauna Kea volcano in Hawaii.
This structure is not only incredibly large, but also very dense; the galaxies located in each of the filaments are four times closer to each other than the universe's average. Before its discovery, astronomers had predicted the existence of a structure like this one. According to computer models, several of the most massive galaxies originated in structures like this. These galaxies are believed to have formed as a result of blobs like those constituent to this structure collapsing under their own gravity. Since the densest areas in the universe are thought to be the places where galaxies formed first, this structure may be one of the earliest to have formed. This structure may reveal when and how the first galaxies formed and could help us better understand how our own galaxy came to be.
# SLAC (disambiguation)

SLAC most often refers to SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, at Stanford University.
SLAC may also refer to:
* SLAC (basketball club), a Guinean basketball club
* SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
* Scapholunate advanced collapse, or SLAC Wrist, a type of wrist osteoarthritis
* SL Agritech Corporation, Philippine hybrid rice company
* Sri Lanka Armoured Corps
* Student Labor Action Coalition
* SLAC, an acronym meaning “small liberal arts college"
# SEMTA (disambiguation)

SEMTA or Semta may refer to:

## Organizations

* Southeastern Michigan Transportation Authority, later renamed Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation
** SEMTA Commuter Rail, a former commuter rail line in Detroit, Michigan
* Sector Skills Council for Science, Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies
* Serviço Especial de Mobilização de Trabalhadores para a Amazônia
# SNAV

SNAV (Società Navigazione Alta Velocità) is an Italian company that operates ferry services from Italy to Sardinia, Croatia and Sicily.

## Routes

SNAV operates a large network of routes across the Mediterranean and Adriatic.
* Naples - Palermo / Pontine Islands / Aeolian Islands / Capri Islands
* Split - Ancona / Stari Grad / Pescara

## Current fleet

SNAV operates a fleet of 8 high speed ferries and 2 hydrofoils.

### Catamarans

* HSC SNAV Alcione
* HSC SNAV Altair
* HSC SNAV Antares
* HSC SNAV Aquila
* HSC SNAV Aries
* HSC SNAV Orion
* HSC Don Fransesco

### Hydrofoils

* HF Superjumbo

## Photo gallery

* Pescara Jet
* Panarea
* SNAV Sicilia
* SNAV Sardegna
# Pralong (name)

Pralong is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Candide Pralong (born 1990), Swiss skier
* Pralong Sawandee (born 1987), Thai footballer
# SU Soccer Stadium

SU Soccer Stadium is a 1,500 seat soccer-specific stadium on the campus of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. The facility is home to the Syracuse Orange men's and women's soccer programs. The stadium opened on August 31, 1996 and is located behind the Manley Field House.
# Pranab Kalita

Pranab Kalita is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam.He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2016 from Palasbari constituency.
# Pramila Prava Minz

Pramila Prava Minz is an Indian rower from Odisha. She won a bronze medal in Women coxless pair event with Pratima Puhan of Odisha in the 2010 Asian Games.

## Achievements

* Wrote rowing history for India by becoming the first woman of the country along with Pratima Puhan to win a medal in 2010 Asian Games.
* She and Pratima Puhan claimed a bronze in the coxless pair event, clocking seven minutes and 47.50 seconds at Guangzhou, China on 19 November 2010.
# STCN

As an abbreviation, STCN may refer to:
* Securities Times, a major financial paper in China
* Short-Title Catalogue, Netherlands, a database of the Dutch bibliography up to the year 1800
# Sa4

Sa4 or SA-4 may refer to:
* Sa4 (Luwian hieroglyph), the 4th of 7 hieroglyphs for Sa in Hieroglyphic Luwian
* Sa4 (rapper), German rapper, member of band 187 Strassenbande
* Saturn I SA-4, an Apollo program launch
* 2K11 Krug, a Russian surface-to-air missile system
# Preda (disambiguation)

Preda is a locality in Graubünden, Switzerland.
Preda may also refer to:
* Preda railway station, a Rhaetian Railway station in Preda, Switzerland
* PREDA Foundation, a charitable organization based in the Philippines

## People
### Surname

* Ambrogio Preda (1839–1906), Italian painter
* Andreea Preda (born 2006), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Cristian Preda (born 1966), Romanian professor and politician
* Danny Preda (born 1987), Israeli footballer
* Mariana Preda (born 1994), Romanian pan flute musician
* Marin Preda (1922–1980), Romanian novelist
* Roberto Preda, Italian sports shooter
* Savo Pređa, Serbian Partisan general in World War II
* Ştefan Preda (born 1970), Romanian footballer
* Terezia Preda (born 1956), Romanian archer
* Valentin Preda (born 1985), Romanian swimmer
* Virgil Preda (1923–2011), Romanian painter

### Given name

* Preda Mihăilescu (born 1955), Romanian mathematician
# President of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man

The President of the Legislative Council (Eaghtyrane y Choonceil Slattyssagh) is the principal officer of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man. Until 1980, the Lieutenant Governor presided ex officio. From 1980 to 1990, the members elected a president from among their number. Since 1990, the President of Tynwald has been elected by the members of Tynwald from among their number and sits ex officio as the President of the Legislative Council.
The president of the council, as the presiding officer, remains impartial. but has casting vote; that is, in the case of a tied vote, the president breaks the tie.
The president is also responsible for controlling the procedure of the council and for the authoritative interpretation of its standing orders, and has the duty of nominating the member of the council to be responsible for promoting each Bill which is to come before council.

## Presidents

* The Lieutenant Governor (ex officio), until 1980
* Mr Jack Nivison MLC CBE JP CP, 1980–1988
* Mr Ian Anderson MLC, 1988–1990
* The President of Tynwald (ex officio), from 1990
# Prayers / Triangles

"Prayers / Triangles" is a song by American alternative metal band Deftones, appearing on their eighth studio album Gore. The song was released as the lead single from the album on February 4, 2016.
The song was remixed by synthwave musician Com Truise and released as a single on June 24, 2016.

## Music video

An audio video for the song was released on February 4, 2016 and was directed by Chris Buongiorno and consists of animations of the flamingos from the Gore album cover flying.
The official music video for the song was released two months later on April 12 and was directed by Charles Bergquist. The video consists of the band performing with shots of Chino Moreno running down a street. While the video is mostly in black and white, some colors make appearances, such as orange, pink, yellow, and green. Images of triangles also appear throughout the video.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
| UK Rock (Official Charts Company) | 37 |

## Personnel

* Chino Moreno – vocals
* Stephen Carpenter – guitar
* Sergio Vega – bass
* Frank Delgado – keyboards, samples
* Abe Cunningham – drums
# Prayerbook of Albert of Brandenburg

The Prayerbook of Albert of Brandenburg is a c.1525-1530 illuminated manuscript produced in Flanders by Simon Bening for cardinal Albert of Brandenburg. It contains 42 full page miniatures and 35 pages decorated with marginal scenes. It is now in the J. Paul Getty Museum, with the catalogue number MS. Ludwig IX 19.
# Pressed Steel

Pressed Steel may refer to:
* Pressed Steel Car Company, a former American rolling stock manufacturer
* Pressed Steel Company, a British company manufacturing most British automobile bodies and body panels
* Maryland Pressed Steel Company, an American aircraft manufacturer
* Detroit Pressed Steel Company
* Pressed Steel Car Strike of 1909
# Pretty Paper (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Pretty Paper is the first Christmas album and 24th studio album by country singer Willie Nelson. It was also his last release of the 1970s. Nelson reunited with producer/arranger Booker T. Jones, with whom he had collaborated on the acclaimed Stardust album released the year before.
The self-composed title track had been a hit Christmas song in 1963, when it was recorded by Roy Orbison. Nelson had previously recorded the song in 1964.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "White Christmas" (Irving Berlin) – 2:45
* "Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Richard B. Smith) – 2:25
* "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (Johnny Marks) – 2:11
* "Jingle Bells" (James Pierpont) – 2:11
* "Here Comes Santa Claus" (Gene Autry, Oakley Haldeman) – 1:53
* "Blue Christmas" (Billy Hayes, Jay Johnson) – 2:38

### Side two

* "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie) – 2:12
* "Frosty the Snowman" (Steve Nelson, Jack Rollins) – 2:25
* "Silent Night" (Joseph Mohr, Franz Xavier Gruber) – 3:43
* "Little Town of Bethlehem" (Phillips Brooks. Lewis H. Redner) – 1:28
* "Christmas Blues" – Instrumental (Willie Nelson, Booker T. Jones) – 3:13
* "Pretty Paper" (Willie Nelson) – 2:25

## Personnel

* Willie Nelson – Vocals, guitar
* Paul English – Drums
* Chris Ethridge – Bass
* Bradley Hartman – Engineer
* Booker T. Jones – Arranger, Keyboards
* Rex Ludwick – Drums
* Jody Payne – Guitar
* Mickey Raphael – Harmonica
* Bee Spears – Bass

## Certifications

Certifications for Pretty Paper :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Saccate

Saccate is a term used in botany to describe plant parts that are shaped like a pouch or sack. Sometimes, when all members of a taxon share a property of having some part being saccate, this is referred to in the name of the taxon, such as the algae family Phaeosaccionaceae.
# Pedetontinus

Pedetontinus is a genus of jumping bristletails in the family Machilidae. There are at least three described species in Pedetontinus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Pedetontinus:
* Pedetontinus luanchuanensis
* Pedetontinus tianmuensis
* Pedetontinus yinae
# Johann Nepomuk von Nostitz-Rieneck

Johann Nepomuk von Nostitz-Rieneck (24 March 1768 – 22 October 1840) commanded a cavalry division in the army of the Austrian Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Career

Johann Nepomuk was born on 24 March 1768 in Prague, the ninth child of Count Franz Anton von Nostitz-Rieneck (1725-1794) and Countess Marie Alžběta Krakovská z Kolowrat (1728-1815). His father was the High Burggraf of Bohemia. His father's younger brother was Friedrich Moritz von Nostitz-Rieneck, a high-ranking Austrian general who became president of the Aulic Council shortly before his death in 1796.
In 1784, he entered the Habsburg monarchy's military establishment and fought in the Austro-Turkish War. He served with distinction in the Flanders Campaign and was wounded at Tourcoing in 1794. He retired from the army at the end of 1796, but returned to military service as a general officer in late 1800.
In 1805, he led a brigade at Dürrenstein, Schöngrabern, and Austerlitz. In 1809, he fought at Aspern-Essling and led a cavalry division at Wagram. In 1813, he served at Dresden and led a division of cuirassiers at Leipzig. The following year, he fought at Arcis-sur-Aube and Fère-Champenoise. He became Proprietor (Inhaber) of a light cavalry regiment from 1814 until his death in 1840.

## Family

Nostitz married Countess Sofia Apraxina (b. 1778) at Karlsruhe on 27 January 1797. They had four children, Eduard who died in 1797 as an infant, Elisabeth (1799–1884), Karl (1801–1802), and Adelheid (1802–1887). Sofia died on 22 April 1802, three weeks after giving birth to Adelheid. On 28 June 1803, Nostitz wed Gräfin Antonie Josefa Schlick von Passaun (b. 1783). She gave birth to seven children, Jan Nepomuk (1804?–1810), Ota (1804?–1821), Marie Philippine (1804–1876), Jan Josef (1805–1806), Albert (1807–1871), Hermann (1812–1895), and Sigmund (1815–1890). His second wife Antonie died on 18 August 1830. Nostitz died at Prague on 22 October 1840.
# Radio Kerne

Radio Kerne is a radio station that broadcasts exclusively in the Breton language. It broadcasts on FM in south Finistère, the westernmost département of Brittany, France, and on the Internet to the rest of the world. It plays local music from Brittany and world music. It is supported by both the local government of Finistère and the regional government of Brittany.
Radio Kerne was established in 1998. In 2019, it expanded its broadcast area to Nantes with the opening of a new digital radio multiplex there.
# Qingdao Agricultural University

Qingdao Agricultural University (QAU; simplified Chinese: 青岛农业大学; traditional Chinese: 青島農業大學; pinyin: Qīngdǎo Nóngyè Dàxué) is a public university based in Qingdao and Laiyang district of Yantai, Shandong province, China. Founded in 1951 and formerly known as Laiyang Agricultural College, the school was awarded university status in 1999. Most of the majors offered are in the agricultural and engineering sciences. A new campus in Pingdu will be operated in September 2019.

## History

Qingdao Agricultural University, formerly known as Laiyang Agricultural College, was founded in 1951.
It was first named Laiyang Agricultural School (June 1951 – September 1958), then Laiyang Agricultural College (September 1958 – September 1963), Laiyang Agricultural School (September 1963 – May 1976), Laiyang Agricultural University (May 1976 – April 1978), Laiyang Agricultural College (April 1978 – March 2007), and finally Qingdao Agricultural University (March 2007 – present).

## Campus

QAU enjoys three campuses and one farm. Two campuses in Qingdao and the other in Laiyang. The farm in Jiaozhou. They boast ideal geographic location, beautiful sceneries and rich cultures. For perfect cultural atmosphere, QAU's campus is awarded Shandong Civil Campus. The campus of QAU covers an area of around 286 ha. with the building floorage of 1.1+ million square meters.

## Academic

QAU comprises 22 schools (departments), 77 full-time four-year undergraduate majors or specialities, 13 first-level disciplines of postgraduate programs, 78 second-level disciplines of postgraduate programs and three professional postgraduate programs. QAU has a total enrollment of 35,000, including 1,400 graduate students. QAU Equipment gross is over CNY257+ million. QAU library has a total collection of 2,179,600 books, and 2,486,300 e-books.
QAU has developed herself into a well-balanced comprehensive university, covering sciences, engineering, agriculture, humanities, arts, law, management, economics etc. QAU was awarded EXCELLENT in the National Undergraduate Teaching Assessment of the Ministry of Education. QAU features in science and technology innovation and fruitful achievements. QAU was ranked 34 nationally in the National Higher Learning Institutions Real Income List from Science and Technology Transfer in 2002. QAU topped the other universities in Shandong Province.

## Schools and departments

* Agriculture and Plant Protection
* Animal Science and Technology
* Animation and Communication
* Art
* Chemistry and Pharmacy
* Civil Engineering and Architecture
* Continuing Education
* Cooperatives
* Economics and Management
* Food Science and Engineering
* Foreign Languages
* Haidu College
* Horticulture
* Humanities and Social Sciences
* International Education
* Landscaping and Forestry
* Life Sciences
* Marine Science and Engineering
* Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
* Natural Resources and Environment
* Physical Education
* Science and Information Science