OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyriculariaceae

The Pyriculariaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was introduced by S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous in 2014.

## Taxonomy

Type genus: Pyricularia Sacc. 1880
Type species: Pyricularia grisea Sacc. 1880
The polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia has been resolved in 2014 leading to the definition of a new family, the Pyriculariaceae. Phylogenetic analysis showed that three clear clades could be distinguished. One clade corresponds to Magnaporthaceae (based on Nakataea), and two other clades were defined as new families: Pyriculariaceae (based on Pyricularia), and Ophioceraceae (based on Ophioceras).

## Description

The Pyriculariaceae that reproduce sexually form perithecial fruiting bodies (ascomata), which are immersed, black and with long cylindrical necks covered in setae. Asci are subcylindrical, unitunicate, short-stipitate and with a large apical ring staining in Meltzer's iodine reagent. Ascospores are septate and fusiform.
Asexual morphs are hyphomycetes with simple, branched conidiophores. Asexual spores (conidia) are hyaline to brown in colour with transverse septa. The typical pyriform shape and 2-septate conidium morphology is characteristic for Pyricularia and Neopyricularia. Other genera have obclavate to more ellipsoid 2-septate conidia. Deightoniella and Macgarvieomyces evolved 1-septate conidia.
An identification key to genera of Pyriculariaceae is provided by Maharachchikumbura et al (2016).

### Differentiation from other families

Pyriculariaceae is distinguished from Magnaporthaceae by their asexual morphs. Pyricularia or pyricularia-like species are characterised by pyriform 2-septate conidia and rhexolytic secession. In the case of Magnaporthaceae, morphology of phialophora- or harpophora-like species is characterised by falcate versicoloured conidia on brown, erect conidiophores.

## Genera

* Bambusicularia
* Barretomyces
* Macgarvieomyces
* Neocordana
* Neopyricularia
* Proxipyricularia
* Pseudopyricularia
* Pyricularia
* Xenopyricularia

## Ecology

Pyriculariaceae are saprobic or plant pathogenic fungi on various plant hosts, commonly on monocots. Their host spectrum includes many grasses (Poaceae), and also ginger, sedges, rushes and commelina.
Blast diseases by Pyriculariaceae are caused by use of an appressorium to penetrate the host.

### Economic significance

Species of Pyriculariaceae cause major diseases on grasses, among which Pyricularia oryzae (sexual morph Magnaporthe oryzae) is responsible for the devastating disease of rice (rice blast). P. oryzae can also infect other host plants, such as Eleusine, Oryza, Setaria or Triticum. Other Pyricularia species can infect Cenchrus, Echinochloa, Lolium, Pennisetum or Zingiber.
# Pierella lena

Pierella lena, the Lena pierella, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Suriname, the Guianas, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil.

## Subspecies

* Pierella lena lena
* Pierella lena brasiliensis C.Felder & R.Felder, 1862 (Peru, Bolivia, Brazil: Amazonas)
# James Charlton (activist)

James I. Charlton is an American author, disability rights activist, and Executive Vice President of Access Living in Chicago.
He holds that disability is socially constructed. He created a model of the disability rights movement that differentiates between a number of different kinds of organizations.

## Career

He has a graduate degree from the University of Chicago. Charlton has been Director of Programs, Executive Vice President and Acting President of Access Living since 1985. Charlton is an assistant professor in the Department of Disability and Human Development at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He is a member of the Chicago Transit Authority's board of directors.
In 2000, he published the book Nothing about us without us: disability oppression and empowerment.
Charlton authored the journal article Peripheral Everywhere about disabled persons as "double outcast".
# Richard Atkinson

Richard Atkinson may refer to:
* Richard Atkinson (bishop) (born 1958), British Anglican bishop
* Richard C. Atkinson (born 1929), American psychologist and former president of the University of California
* Richard J. C. Atkinson (1920–1994), British prehistorian and archaeologist
* Richard Merrill Atkinson (1894–1947), U.S. Representative from Tennessee
* Rick Atkinson (born 1952), American journalist and author
* Ricky Atkinson (born 1965), American footballer
# Ram Garh, Pakistan

Ram Garh is a village of Jaranwala Tehsil in Faisalabad District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 31°18'0N 73°17'0E with an altitude of 177 metres (583 feet) and is part of Union council 37 of Jaranwala with a population of 4,214.
# Community Empowerment Network

The Community Empowerment Network (CEN) is a US-based non-profit organization that focuses information technology education in rural communities and developing countries.

## History

CEN was founded by Robert Bortner in November 2004. Between 2002 and June 2004, Robert was managing the USAID-funded Rio Tapajós (Brazil) Telecenter Installation Project, which installed solar powered community operated telecenters in the communities of Suruacá and Maguari. After completion of this project, Bob continued to work with these communities and with the community of Xixuau, located approximately 500 km north of Manaus along the Rio Jauaperi, and he mentored key activists in the communities. Encouraged by their significant progress in addressing community challenges and becoming more independent, Bob launched CEN and continued this work as the Amazon Pilot Project. In April 2008 CEN began the implementation of the Creating a Culture of Learning and Empowerment in the Amazon (cCLEAR) Project. Angela Viehmayer, Director at Brazilian NGO (Link Social), and serving on the CEN board, is the Field Manager for the project to add a sustained presence to the communities.

## The CEN Amazon pilot project

CEN is working on a pilot project consisting of three communities in the Brazilian Amazon. In two communities located along the upper Tapajós River, it helped manage the installation of solar-powered, internet-connected telecenters, which was completed by mid-2004.
This project was selected as a finalist in the 2006 Stockholm Challenge
# Ramón Hernández Torres

Ramón Antonio "Ramoncito" Hernández Torres (born December 22, 1960) is a Puerto Rican politician and the current mayor of Juana Díaz. Hernández is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) and has served as mayor since 2001. Graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Camden, New Jersey.
# Ridgebury Congregational Church

The Ridgebury Congregational Church is a historic church in the Ridgebury section of Ridgefield, Connecticut. Founded in 1760, it is a member church of the United Church of Christ. It is a small wood frame Greek Revival structure, built about 1851 on an older foundation. Its main facade has a single centered entrance, flanked by tall windows. The entry is framed by pilasters and an entablature with cornice. The building's corners are also pilastered, with an entablature extending around the building below the roof line. A two-stage square tower rises above the entrance, topped with a parapet and pinnacles at the corners.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# RETAS

RETAS (Revolutionary Engineering Total Animation System) is a 2D animation software bundle developed and sold by Celsys that is available for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. It handles the entire animation production from digitally drawing or tracing to exporting in Flash and QuickTime, and is considered to be a leader in Japan's anime industry including Toei Animation. RETAS was later succeeded by Clip Studio Paint.

## RETAS! PRO HD Series

RETAS! PRO HD is the most current software being offered to the English-speaking community through Celsys. It is sold as four different pieces of software in which each handles a specific task in the animation process.

### Stylos HD

Stylos is a vector and raster graphics editor used to draw the key frames and inbetweens of a scene. Designed to work with a graphics tablet as an alternative to paper, it is capable of multi-layer editing, onion skinning, and advanced vector editing.

### TraceMan HD

TraceMan is scanning software which supports vector tracing and 48-bit image scanning. Created to convert hand drawings into line art, it is an alternative to the paperless Stylos editor.

### PaintMan HD

PaintMan is a coloring utility designed to color images created in either Stylos or TraceMan.

### CoreRETAS HD

CoreRETAS is a rendering utility which allows one to set up a scene and render it as an animation, following a process similar to the traditional shooting of cels and backgrounds with an animation camera. The software features various functionality such as panning, multiplane effects, moving images, and exporting. Some of the most commonly supported formats are Flash, QuickTime, and AVI (Windows Only).

## RETAS Studio

On December 18, 2008, Celsys introduced a new version of RETAS entitled RETAS STUDIO to the Japanese-speaking audience. RETAS STUDIO is Celsys's latest and competitively-priced animation software that incorporates the entire RETAS suite (Stylos, TraceMan, PaintMan, and CoreRETAS) into a single package.
# Poyracık, Dursunbey

Poyracık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 74 (2022).
# Kimikazu Suzuki

Kimikazu Suzuki (鈴木貴美一, Suzuki Kimikazu) is a Japanese basketball coach and former player. Suzuki is the current head coach of SeaHorses Mikawa. He served as head coach of the Japan national basketball team two times. Suzuki's first term was from 2006 to 2007 while his second one was from May 2012 until 2014.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Aisin | 1994 | 15 | 11 | 4 | .733 | 2nd | - | - | - | – | Runners-up |
| Aisin | 1995 | 16 | 4 | 12 | .250 | 10th | - | - | - | – | - |
| Aisin | 1996 | 16 | 5 | 11 | .313 | 11th | - | - | - | – | - |
| Aisin | 1997 | 16 | 5 | 11 | .313 | 10th | - | - | - | – | - |
| Aisin | 1998 | 16 | 9 | 7 | .563 | 7th | - | - | - | – | - |
| Aisin | 1999 | 16 | 7 | 9 | .438 | 3rd | - | - | - | – | 4th |
| Aisin | 2000 | 21 | 13 | 8 | .619 | 3rd | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | 3rd |
| Aisin | 2001 | 21 | 17 | 4 | .810 | 1st | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | 3rd |
| Aisin | 2002 | 21 | 18 | 3 | .857 | 1st | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1.000 | JBL Champions |
| Aisin | 2003 | 28 | 20 | 8 | .714 | 1st | 5 | 5 | 1 | .833 | JBL Champions |
| Aisin | 2004 | 28 | 22 | 6 | .786 | 1st | 6 | 2 | 4 | .333 | Runners-up |
| Aisin | 2005 | 26 | 11 | 15 | .423 | 5th | - | - | - | – | 5th |
| Aisin | 2006 | 24 | 14 | 10 | .583 | 3rd | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | 3rd |
| Aisin | 2007-08 | 35 | 26 | 9 | .743 | 1st | 7 | 5 | 2 | .714 | JBL Champions |
| Aisin | 2008-09 | 35 | 24 | 11 | .686 | 1st | 6 | 5 | 1 | .833 | JBL Champions |
| Aisin | 2009-10 | 42 | 31 | 11 | .738 | 1st | 5 | 2 | 3 | .400 | Runners-up |
| Aisin | 2010-11 | 36 | 26 | 10 | .722 | 1st | - | - | - | – | - |
| Aisin | 2011-12 | 42 | 31 | 11 | .738 | 1st | 7 | 3 | 4 | .429 | Runners-up |
| Aisin | 2012-13 | 42 | 34 | 8 | .810 | 1st | 7 | 5 | 2 | .714 | JBL Champions |
| Aisin | 2013-14 | 54 | 40 | 14 | .741 | 2nd in Western | 5 | 3 | 2 | .600 | 4th |
| Aisin | 2014-15 | 54 | 43 | 11 | .796 | 1st in Western | 8 | 7 | 1 | .875 | NBL Champions |
| Aisin | 2015-16 | 53 | 35 | 18 | .660 | 4th | 9 | 6 | 3 | .667 | Runners-up |
| Mikawa | 2016-17 | 60 | 46 | 14 | .767 | 1st in Western | 5 | 3 | 2 | .600 | Lost in 2nd round |
| Mikawa | 2017-18 | 60 | 48 | 12 | .800 | 1st in Central | 4 | 2 | 2 | .500 | Lost in 2nd round |
| Mikawa | 2018-19 | 60 | 31 | 29 | .517 | 4th in Central | - | - | - | – | - |
| Mikawa | 2019-20 | 41 | 18 | 23 | .439 | 2nd in Central | - | - | - | – | - |
# Clog dance

A clog dance is performed whilst wearing clogs. The rigid nature of the clogs and their percussive sound when dancing on a hard surface has given rise to a number of distinct styles, including the following:
* Clog dancing, a Welsh and Northern English step dance danced in clogs.
* Welsh stepdance, a style of clog dancing unique to Wales.
* Clogging, an American style which is not necessarily danced in clogs.
* Klompendansen, a Dutch style of dance.
* Morris dance, sometimes danced in clogs.
* Tap dance, which developed in part out of clog dancing.
* This dance-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Clogestone

Clogestone (INN, BAN), also known as chlormadinol or as 3β,17α-dihydroxy-6-chloropregna-4,6-diene-20-one, is a steroidal progestin that was synthesized in 1964 and was investigated as a progestin-only contraceptive but was never marketed. A diacetate ester, clogestone acetate, also exists and similarly was never marketed.
# List of current city mayors in Andhra Pradesh

In Andhra Pradesh, Mayor is the head of city corporations in 17 cities. All the duties in the city at Corporation level are carried in his name. He is also first citizen of the city. However in Andhra Pradesh, the Mayor is the ceremonial head as he was elected among the corporators and executive authority rests with the municipal commissioner. Following elections to any municipal corporation, there will be an election to the mayor and after that election to the post of deputy mayor is also being conducted. the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the state government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given they have the municipal corporation's confidence, the mayor's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms they can serve.

## Current office-holders

| City (Corporation) | District | Name | Party | Party |
| Greater Municipal Corporation ||||||
| Visakhapatnam (Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation) | Visakhapatnam Anakapalli | Golagani Venkata Hari Kumari | | YSRCP |
| Municipal Corporations ||||||
| Vijayawada (Vijayawada Municipal Corporation) | NTR | Rayana Bhagya Lakshmi | | YSRCP |
| Guntur (Guntur Municipal Corporation) | Guntur | Kavati Manohar Naidu | | YSRCP |
| Mangalagiri – Tadepalli (Mangalagiri Tadepalli Municipal Corporation) | Guntur | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant |
| Kurnool (Kurnool Municipal Corporation) | Kurnool | B. Y. Ramaiah | | YSRCP |
| Nellore (Nellore Municipal Corporation) | Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore | Potluri Sravanthi | | YSRCP |
| Rajamahendravaram (Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation) | East Godavari | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant |
| Kadapa (Kadapa Municipal Corporation) | YSR | Kothamaddi Suresh Babu | | YSRCP |
| Kakinada (Kakinada Municipal Corporation) | Kakinada | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant |
| Tirupati (Tirupati Municipal Corporation) | Tirupati | Dr. Sireesha Yadav | | YSRCP |
| Eluru (Eluru Municipal Corporation) | Eluru | Shaik Noorjahan | | YSRCP |
| Anantapuramu (Anantapuramu Municipal Corporation) | Anantapuramu | Mohamad Waseem Saleem | | YSRCP |
| Vizianagaram (Vizianagaram Municipal Corporation) | Vizianagaram | Vempada Vijayalakshmi | | YSRCP |
| Ongole (Ongole Municipal Corporation) | Prakasham | Gangada Sujatha | | YSRCP |
| Machilipatnam (Machilipatnam Municipal Corporation) | Krishna | Moka Venkateswaramma | | YSRCP |
| Chittoor (Chittoor Municipal Corporation) | Chittoor | S. Amudha | | YSRCP |
| Srikakulam (Srikakulam Municipal Corporation) | Srikakulam | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant |
# Coccia

Coccia is an Italian surname which is common in southern Italy. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Coccia (1782–1873), Italian opera composer
* Luigia Coccia, Italian Roman Catholic nun and missionary
* Maria Rosa Coccia (1759–1833), Italian harpsichordist and composer
* Ugo Coccia (1895–1932), Italian journalist and politician
* Vittorio Coccia (1918–1982), Italian footballer
# Coccodus

Coccodus is an extinct genus of marine pycnodontid fish that lived during the Late Cretaceous. The various species had a pair of massive, curved spines emanating from the lower sides of the head, and one curved spine on the top of its head. Unlike most pycnodontids (which tend to have short, marine butterflyfish-like bodies), Coccodus species had a comparatively long body, giving the living animals a superficial resemblance to a scaly chimaera.
Coccodus is closely related to the similarly spined genera Trewavasia, Corusichthys, Paracoccodus, and Hensodon, which also lived during the Cenomanian of Lebanon.

## Taxonomy

Two species are known, both from the Cenomanian-aged Sannine Formation of Lebanon:
* †C. armatus Pictet, 1850 - Hakel locality of Sannine Formation
* †C. insignis Hay, 1903 - Hjoula locality of Sannine Formation
The species Coccodus lindstroemi was recently determined to be a species complex, and various specimens assigned to C. lindstroemi were redescribed as species of the gladiopycnodontid genus Joinivillichthys
# Uraeotyphlus menoni

Uraeotyphlus menoni, also known as Menon's caecilian or Kerala caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Ichthyophiidae. It is endemic to the state of Kerala in the Western Ghats, India. The specific name menoni honours K. Ramunni Menon, collector of the holotype who later became the vice-chancellor of the University of Madras.

## Description

Uraeotyphlus menoni can grow to 248 mm (9.8 in) in total length. It is a greyish species with a white belly blotched with grey. The head is light violet in colour with light mottling, and the distinct eyes are surrounded by a light ring. The tip of the snout and lower jaw are whitish in colour, also with grey spots. The tip of the short tail (<1 cm) is whitish in colour. The tentacles are placed close to and below the nostrils. The nostrils are visible from above.

## Habitat and conservation

Uraeotyphlus menoni is a subterranean (fossorial) species associated with humus-rich, loose, moist soil. It occurs in both tropical moist forest and agricultural land at elevations below 500 m (1,600 ft) asl. It is probably oviparous with terrestrial eggs and aquatic larvae.
This species appears to be reasonably adaptable and is probably not severely threatened, even though local populations might be threatened by severe habitat destruction. It might also be threatened by agrochemicals, changes in soil chemistry, and collection of humus. It is not known to occur in any protected areas.
# Uraeotyphlus malabaricus

Uraeotyphlus malabaricus is a species of caecilian in the family Ichthyophiidae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of India and is known from its type locality, "Malabar" in Kerala, and from the Nilgiri mountains in Tamil Nadu. It is known with several common names: Malabar tailed caecilian, Nilgiris caecilian, Malabar caecilian, and white-lipped caecilian.

## Description

Adult measure 145–234 mm (5.7–9.2 in) including the 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) tail. The body is short and stout, violet-coloured dorsally and lighter ventrally. The eyes are distinct and surrounded by a light ring. The tentacles are placed ventrally, close to the lip. Light-coloured areas are present around the nostrils, snout tip, and tentacles. The upper lips and lower jaw are also of a light cream colour. There is a light spot present near vent, and the tip of the tail is whitish.

## Habitat and conservation

Uraeotyphlus malabaricus has been collected in evergreen tropical forest (600–1,200 m (2,000–3,900 ft) above sea level), but its ecology is generally poorly known. Presumably, the adults are fossorial. It is probably an oviparous species laying terrestrial eggs and having aquatic larvae.
Threats to this species are not known. It occurs in the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.
# Kiniakara

Kiniakara is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to Hawaii

Below is an incomplete List of Diplomats from the United Kingdom to Hawaii dealing with diplomatic representation in the Kingdom of Hawaii and its successor states the Provisional Government of Hawaii and the Republic of Hawaii before annexation to the United States in 1898.

## British ambassadors to Hawaii

* Richard Charlton, from 1824 to 1843
* Guillermo Miller, from 1844 to 1859
** Robert Crichton Wyllie, 1844 to 1845, acting consul
** Busvargus Toup Nicolas, 1859, acting consul
** William Lowthian Green, acting consul
* William Webb Follett Synge, from 1862 to 1866
* James Hay Wodehouse (1824–1911), from 1866 to 1894
** Theophilus Harris Davies, from 1872 to 1873, acting consul
* Albert George Sidney Hawes, from 1894 to 1897
* William Joseph Kenney (1859–), from 1897 to 1898
# List of flag bearers for Vietnam at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Vietnam at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| Games | Participated as | Flag bearer(s) | Sport |
| 1952 Helsinki | Vietnam (VIE) | No information | No information |
| 1956 Melbourne | Vietnam (VIE) | No information | No information |
| 1960 Rome | Vietnam (VIE) | No information | No information |
| 1964 Tokyo | Vietnam (VIE) | No information | No information |
| 1968 Mexico City | Vietnam (VIE) | No information | No information |
| 1972 Munich | Vietnam (VIE) | Hồ Minh Thu | Shooting |
| 1976 Montreal | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 1980 Moscow | Vietnam (VIE) | Phan Huy Khảng | Shooting |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 1988 Seoul | Vietnam (VIE) | Nguyễn Đình Minh | Athletics |
| 1992 Barcelona | Vietnam (VIE) | No information | No information |
| 1996 Atlanta | Vietnam (VIE) | Nguyễn Hữu Huy | Judo |
| 2000 Sydney | Vietnam (VIE) | Trương Ngọc Để | Taekwondo |
| 2004 Athens | Vietnam (VIE) | Bùi Thị Nhung | Athletics |
| 2008 Beijing | Vietnam (VIE) | Nguyễn Đình Cương | Athletics |
| 2012 London | Vietnam (VIE) | Nguyễn Tiến Nhật | Fencing |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Vietnam (VIE) | Vũ Thành An | Fencing |
| 2020 Tokyo | Vietnam (VIE) | Quách Thị Lan | Athletics |
| 2020 Tokyo | Vietnam (VIE) | Nguyễn Huy Hoàng | Swimming |
| 2024 Paris | Vietnam (VIE) | Lê Đức Phát | Badminton |
| 2024 Paris | Vietnam (VIE) | Nguyễn Thị Thật | Cycling |
| 2028 Los Angeles | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | Future event | Future event | Future event |
# List of flag bearers for independent Olympians at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have competed as individual Olympic athletes at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the Olympic Flag at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.

## List

| Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport | Nationality | Notes |
| 1992 | Summer | none | — | — | Athletes from Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics did not attend the parade of nations, but still competed at the Games. |
| 2000 | Summer | Victor Ramos | Boxing | East Timor | |
| 2012 | Summer | Brooklyn Kerlin (from LOCOG) | — | United Kingdom not a competitor | |
| 2014 | Winter | Volunteer from SOCOG | — | ? | |
| 2016 | Summer | Rose Nathike Lokonyen | Distance running | South Sudan | Refugee Olympian Team (ROT) ; UNHCR identified refugees selected by the IOC. The Flag Bearer from South Sudan was certified by the Kenyan NOC |
| 2016 | Summer | Volunteer from the organizing committee | — | ? | Independent Olympian team (IOA) ; IOC allowed competitors separate from their nationalities. The Kuwaiti NOC was barred from 2016, leaving their Olympians to compete independently, along with other independents. The Kuwaiti flag bearer Fehaid al-Deehani did not carry the Olympic Flag. |
| 2018 | Winter | Volunteer from POCOG | — | ? | |