OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sipho Jele

Sipho Jele was a member of the banned Swazi political party People's United Democratic Movement (Pudemo) as well as the Swaziland Agricultural and Plantations Workers Union (SAPWU), part of the Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions (SFTU). He died in police custody in Swaziland, after having been arrested on 1 May 2010, at the SFTU May Day celebrations, for having worn a T-shirt with a Pudemo logo. Sipho Jele was found hanging from the rafters of a toilet at the Sidvwashini Correctional facility where he was being held on 4 May.

## Murder case

Sipho Jele was a former employee at Swaziland's only pulp mill, and was studying engineering at the time of his death. He had been charged with high treason in a high-profile trial in 2006, accused of taking part in a bombing campaign, but was acquitted along with all the other accused.
According to Sipho Jele's aunt, who had previously worked as a nurse for 30 years and who saw the body, there were several indications that he had not committed suicide as claimed by the Swazi police, including a swollen face, blood having come out of his nostrils, and the fact that he hadn't soiled himself – as is commonly the case with those who have hanged themselves. The police officers in whose custody Jele was claimed they didn't kill him, although they admitted to have broken protocol on several accounts when arresting and detaining Jele.
The Swazi regime has been much criticised in relation to Jele's death especially by Swazi democracy organisations, foreign unions such as Cosatu, and South African, American and Danish newspapers and websites, as well as NGOs.
An independent investigation into the cause of the death was promised on 7 May by the Prime Minister of Swaziland. According to evidence given by Manzini-based police officers at this inquest, Sipho Jele was taken out of his cell to be interrogated for hours, although the evidence given by police officers and jailers was conflicting on several points. The director of public prosecutions, Mumcy Dlamini, testified at the same trial that Jele had told him he feared being "tubed", i.e. assaulted and suffocated, by police and therefore had asked Dlamini to be transferred to Sidvwashini.

## Funerals

Sipho Jele's funeral was disrupted by around 500 heavily armed police. The police destroyed several pictures of Jele, as well as removing a Pudemo flag from the coffin, and then arrested and detained several of the mourners. The funeral was subsequently called off by Jele's family for fear of further arrests. The funeral finally took place on 22 May, this time with a strict dress code banning any politically motivated attire or political speeches, although some of those attending disregarded this.
# Dashjamtsyn Mönkhbat

Dashjamtsyn Mönkhbat (born 27 December 1961) is a Mongolian former cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# American Dance Therapy Association

American Dance Therapy Association is the only organization solely dedicated to the growth and enhancement of the profession of dance/movement therapy (DMT). It was founded in 1966 by Marian Chace, Elissa Queyquep White, Claire Schmais, and several practitioners from across the United States.

## History

Dance/movement therapy has been a distinct profession since the 1940s. The pioneers of the movement saw the relationship of how the body and mind interact in health and in illness. Whether it be an illness of the mind which affects the body, or an illness of the body that impacts the mind and spirit, these early therapists saw the need to treat these issues.

## Today

* ADTA maintains a registry of dance/movement therapists
* Sets and monitors standards for the master's level programs
* Publishes the American Journal of Dance Therapy twice a year
* Publishes timely monographs for its members and for allied professionals
* Holds a professional conference every year
* Supports formation of regional groups, conferences, seminars, workshops and meetings
# Alberton, Maryland

Alberton is an unincorporated community in Howard County, Maryland, United States. A postal office operated in the community from 3 February 1854 to 1 March 1943.
Alberton was the site of a large cotton mill along the Patapsco River, founded by James S. Gary after moving from Connecticut in 1839. A store and seventy company buildings for workers were built on 820 acres around the factory. The mill used adult and child labor, including Gary's son, James Albert Gary. In 1866 and 1868, the mill was damaged by flooding, which Gary survived by floating with his daughter on a log. In 1870, James Albert Gary inherited the mill and the town named after him, "Alberton". In 1885, his son, E. Stanley Gary took over the mill, which operated 228 looms and 8,000–9,000 spindles.
In 1879, the stone Victorian Gary Memorial church was built and in 1893, St. Alban's chapel was built as an Episcopal church for the mill town. In 1938, the mill and town was sold to the C.R. Daniels company and renamed Daniels.
# Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War

The Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War is an international treaty concluded in Geneva in 2003 that aims to limit the impact of cluster bombs and other unexploded devices on civilian populations after a conflict ends. It is the fifth Protocol to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons.
The Protocol came into effect on 12 November 2006. As of May 2024, there are 98 state parties to the agreement.
# Ra'îs of Manûrqa

The Ra'îs of Manûrqa is a Muslim political title given to the two governors that from 1234 to 1287 ruled the island of Manûrqa (modern Menorca) as a vassal state of the Christian Kingdom of Majorca. During this period, the island was allowed a great deal of autonomy and it had the protection of the Kingdom of Majorca in exchange for an annual tribute.

## List of Ra'îs of Manûrqa

* Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi (1234–1282)
* Abû 'Umar ibn Sa'îd (1282–1287)
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* v
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* v
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# Saadia Sehar Haidari

Saadia Sehar Haidari (born in Lahore, 16 February 1971) is a Pakistani photo- and video-journalist.
Saadia Sehar Haidari's grandfather, Muhammed Buksh Bhatti was also a photographer of subcontinent and the owner of the M. Bhatti Photo and Portrait studio, established in 1942, Lahore. Haidari became Pakistan's first employed female photojournalist for the Associated Press of Pakistan and Geo News, and was inspired to enter journalism after her husband who was killed by the Taliban. While mourning the loss of her husband, Haidari was offered a job by Reuters which she accepted.
Haidari has received numerous accolades. She has been selected to attend many international programs and seminars on photojournalism and had the opportunity to visit Washington under the U.S.-Pakistan cultural exchange program. She is national and international award-winning journalist. Saadia received the "Best photojournalist of the year award" by Agahi Award. She was declared ‘Media Woman of the Year’ by the Excellence Award Foundation and the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in 2009. She was awarded Press Freedom Award 2011.
She has appeared on Al Jazeera Arabic, VOA and PTV television news channels. The National Press Photographer's Association (NPPA) has ranked her among the top tier photojournalists of Pakistan.
# Abeele Aerodrome Military Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery

Abeele Aerodrome Military Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front.
The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war.

## Foundation

The cemetery, at Abele in Belgium but metres from the border with France, was founded by French troops in April 1918, receiving Commonwealth and American burials between July and September 1918.
After the Armistice, the French and American graves were concentrated at other cemeteries, leaving just Commonwealth burials. These were increased by concentrating 25 graves from the nearby Boeschepe churchyard in France.
The cemetery is named for the wartime aerodrome established in nearby fields although the cemetery itself contains no Royal Air Force graves.
The cemetery was designed by G. H. Goldsmith, who also designed Orient House in Manchester.

## Notable graves

Reference works point to two unusual inscriptions on gravestones in this cemetery. One asks the poignant question "Old Pal, why don't you answer me", whilst another, less unusually, is in Welsh and reads "Arglwydd Dangos Ini Tad Digon Yw Ini".
# Powerlink Queensland

Powerlink Queensland (formally Queensland Electricity Transmission Corporation Limited) is an electricity transmission system operator owned by the Queensland Government which operates high-voltage electricity transmission infrastructure in Queensland.

## History

Powerlink Queensland was created in 1995 after the corporatisation and restructure of the vertically integrated Queensland power industry. It was established under the Government Owned Corporation Act 1993 and is a registered public company under the Corporations Act 2001.

## Operations

Powerlink is a transmission network service provider within the National Electricity Market (NEM). It does not buy or sell electricity; instead it transports it between participants within the NEM. Powerlink is a regulated monopoly business, with revenues set by the Australian Energy Regulator.
The transmission network, operated by Powerlink Queensland, extends 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi) from north of Cairns to the New South Wales border, and comprises 15,000 kilometres (9,300 mi) of transmission lines and 139 substations.
Its network connects to New South Wales via the Queensland – New South Wales Interconnector (QNI). It also has a DC connection to NSW via the smaller Terranora interconnector. Powerlink is a member of Grid Australia which represents the owners of Australia's electricity transmission networks in the National Electricity Market and Western Australia. It has been appointed by the Queensland State Government as the jurisdictional planning body for Queensland to assess the capability of Queensland's transmission network to meet forecast electricity load growth.
Powerlink has adopted live high voltage substation maintenance practices on voltages up to 330 kV and is currently the only transmission utility in Australia to use these techniques. Its laboratory provides specialist testing and diagnostic services.
# Aytes

Aytes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michael Aytes, Director of Homeland Security Programs at US Investigation Services
* Rochelle Aytes (born 1976), American actress and model
# Space Defense Center (disambiguation)

Space Defense Center was a 1960-70s operations center in Cheyenne Mountain
Space Defense Center may also refer to:
* Aerospace Defense Center, a 1979-86 USAF Direct Reporting Unit after the major command, Aerospace Defense Command, was deactivated
* Ballistic Missile Defense Center, a "mid-1970s" operations center at Cheyenne Mountain Complex
* Joint Space Operations Center, a joint center for branches of the Department of Defense
* Missile and Space Intelligence Center of the Defense Intelligence Agency
* Missile Defense Integration and Operations Center at Schriever Air Force Base
* Mission Control Center at the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll
* National Space Defense Center, renamed from Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center (JICSpOC) in 2017
* Space and Missile Defense Technical Center (SMDTC), a component of United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command
* Space and Missile Defense Acquisition Center (SMDAC), a component of United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command
* Space Control Center, a Vandenberg AFB facility moved from Cheyenne Mountain in 2006
* Space Defense Operations Center (SPADOC), a Cheyenne Mountain operations center in warm standby
# Pseudopecoelus

Pseudopecoelus is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It has been synonymised with Neopecoelus Manter, 1947.

## Species

* Pseudopecoelus ablennesi Bray, 1987
* Pseudopecoelus acanthuri Yamaguti, 1970
* Pseudopecoelus akamachi Machida & Araki, 2002
* Pseudopecoelus alectis Shen, 1990
* Pseudopecoelus ariusi Parukhin, 1983
* Pseudopecoelus barkeri Hanson, 1950
* Pseudopecoelus bilqeesae Ahmad & Dhar, 1987
* Pseudopecoelus brayi Madhavi & Triveni Lakshmi, 2010
* Pseudopecoelus brevivesiculatus Hanson, 1955
* Pseudopecoelus dollfusi Ahmad & Dhar, 1987
* Pseudopecoelus elongatus (Yamaguti, 1938) von Wicklen, 1946
* Pseudopecoelus epinepheli Wang, 1982
* Pseudopecoelus ghanensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1970
* Pseudopecoelus gibbonsiae Manter & Van Cleave, 1951
* Pseudopecoelus gymnothoracis Nahhas & Cable, 1964
* Pseudopecoelus hemilobatus Manter, 1954
* Pseudopecoelus holocentri Nahhas & Cable, 1964
* Pseudopecoelus japonicus (Yamaguti, 1938) von Wicklen, 1946
* Pseudopecoelus littoralis Caballero y Caballero & Caballero Rodríguez, 1976
* Pseudopecoelus manteri Sogandares & Hutton, 1958
* Pseudopecoelus maomao Yamaguti, 1970
* Pseudopecoelus mccauleyi Blend, Dronen, Racz & Gardner, 2017
* Pseudopecoelus minutus Nahhas & Cable, 1964
* Pseudopecoelus nossamani Kruse, 1977
* Pseudopecoelus odeningi Ahmad, 1987
* Pseudopecoelus priacanthi (MacCallum, 1921) Manter, 1947
* Pseudopecoelus pritchardae Gupta & Sayal, 1979
* Pseudopecoelus puhipaka Yamaguti, 1970
* Pseudopecoelus pyriformis Prudhoe & Bray, 1973
* Pseudopecoelus scorpaenae (Manter, 1947) Overstreet, 1969
* Pseudopecoelus sesokoensis Dyer, Williams & Williams, 1988
* Pseudopecoelus sewelli Bray, 1990
* Pseudopecoelus sosoae Bray & Justine, 2010
* Pseudopecoelus sphyraenae Yamaguti, 1970
* Pseudopecoelus stunkardi Ahmad, 1990
* Pseudopecoelus tortugae von Wicklen, 1946
* Pseudopecoelus umbrinae Manter & Van Cleave, 1951
* Pseudopecoelus vitellozonatus Pritchard, 1966
* Pseudopecoelus vulgaris (Manter, 1934) von Wicklen, 1946
# Saki Kaskas

Theodosius Kaskamanidis (September 24, 1971 – November 11, 2016), better known as Saki Kaskas or "Captain Ginger", was a Greek-Canadian video game music composer, best known for his soundtracks in the Need for Speed series.

## Biography

Saki was born in Krefeld, West Germany, in 1971, to Greek parents. Shortly after he was born, the whole family moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Saki started to play the guitar when he was 15. He practiced 5 hours a day and in two years he was in his first band, Omnibol. They were a rock band and they gained some notoriety around the Vancouver music scene.
In 1993, Omnibol broke up. At that time, he started to play in various bands. Saki played in a Greek folk band, a heavy metal band, a cover band, a ‘power trio’ rock band and in a guitar duet. He also played sessions for commercials and such.

### Electronic Arts

In 1994, Saki joined The Heavy Lounge. This was an instrumental band and they played progressive rock with some leanings towards Jazz, Funk and Metal. The keyboard player was Jeff van Dyck, who was working for Electronic Arts at the time. In 1996, Jeff got Saki a contract for The Need for Speed. Soon after that, Saki became a full-time composer for EA, and he composed music for NHL 97, NHL 98, Need for Speed II, Need for Speed III: Hot Pursuit, Need for Speed: High Stakes, Need for Speed: Porsche Unleashed, Rugby 2001, Missile Command, and Mass Effect 2.

### Other projects

Together with The Humble Brothers, Saki Kaskas has done session guitar work for remixes for Skinny Puppy, Deftones, Linkin Park, Filter, Dry Cell, Anastacia and Static-X.
In 2012, Saki Kaskas began to record again, composing music on his own behalf, and for newer games such as Sleeping Dogs.

## Death

Kaskas died of a fentanyl overdose on November 11, 2016, in his Vancouver apartment; he had been battling heroin addiction for over a decade. A posthumous album he was working on at the time of his death, Theodosius, was released in 2019. It was completed by his friend and former Electronic Arts colleague Jeff Van Dyck, with the help of other former colleagues like Traz Damji and Rom Di Prisco.

## Prominent works

* Rome: Total War
* The Need for Speed
* Need for Speed II
* Need for Speed III: Hot Pursuit
* Need for Speed: High Stakes
* NHL 97
* NHL 98
* Missile Command
* Need for Speed: Porsche Unleashed
* Rugby 2001
* SimCity 4
* Mass Effect 2

## Interview

EXCLUSIVE interview with Saki Kaskas for Romulus Club - 2014-02-12
# 2002 Cambodian League

In the 2002 Cambodian League, Samart United won the championship.
# Abrod

Abrod is a national nature reserve in the Slovak municipality of Veľké Leváre in the Malacky District. The nature reserve covers an area of 92 ha of the Borská lowland area. It has a protection level of 4 under the Slovak nature protection system. The nature reserve is part of the Site of Community Importance with the same name which measures 162 ha. Since 1988 it is also a part of the Záhorie Protected Landscape Area.

## Description

Abrod is an elongated depression of terrain stretching a length of about 2 km along the creek Porec. This depression in combination with impermeable loamy subsoil and occasional floods creates the right conditions for the creation of wetlands and bog vegetation. The protected area consists therefore of fen vegetation with scientifically important plant communities of relic and rare plant species. It is also an important ornithological site. It is used as a research object.

## Fauna

Numerous animal species live in the Abrod nature reserve. Some bird species that are permanently present include northern goshawk, great reed warbler, Eurasian reed warbler, long-tailed tit, Eurasian skylark, common kingfisher, mallard, garganey, greater white-fronted goose, greylag goose, bean goose, tree pipit, grey heron, common pochard, common buzzard, common linnet, European goldfinch, European greenfinch, Eurasian siskin, white stork, western marsh harrier, hen harrier, Montagu's harrier, hawfinch, common raven, carrion crow, common quail and corn crake. Many of these species are also reproducing in the area. Some bird species that are only wintering here include Eurasian sparrowhawk, merlin and crested tit.
Amphibian species living in the area include the European fire-bellied toad. Mammal species present in the area include Eurasian beaver and greater mouse-eared bat. Fish species include spined loach, European weatherfish and European bitterling. Invertebrates include Lucanus cervus, large copper, dusky large blue, scarce large blue, Osmoderma eremita and Vertigo angustior.

## Flora

At the moment Abrod mainly consists of fens with purple moor-grass. Abrod is the largest complex of this type of bog in Slovakia. This habitat along with the remains of calcareous fens and lowland hay meadows form the main subject of the protection zone. Abrod is also an important habitat for the appearance of a number of rare and endangered species of flora in Slovakia. The area is known as an important botanical site at least since 1923. It is the only locality in Slovakia with viable populations of marsh gladiolus, black bog-rush or early marsh-orchid. In addition to these and 116 other endangered species of plants, the area also forms the refuge for several other plant species such as orchids like bug orchid, Anacamptis palustris, but also allseed, Achillea asplenifolia and others. Other more common plants include Cirsium brachycephalum.

## Recreation

The best access to the site is from the station of Závod, from where a narrow asphalt road leads along the railway to the border of the site. Close by swimming is possible in Malé Leváre. Walks can be made in the extensive pine forests surrounding the nature reserve.
# Ponta da Fragata

Ponta da Fragata (Portuguese meaning "tip of the frigate") is a headland on the east coast of the island of Sal, Cape Verde. It is situated at the southern end of the Serra Negra mountain, 6 km northeast of the town Santa Maria. To the south of the headland stretches the Costa da Fragata, a 4.7 km long sandy beach which is a protected nature reserve, important as nesting area for loggerhead sea turtles. The nature reserve covers 3.46 km$^2$ (1.34 sq mi) of land and 23.47 km$^2$ (9.06 sq mi) of ocean.
# Rome 1960

Rome 1960 may refer to:
* The 1960 Summer Olympics, held in Rome, Italy
* The 1960 Summer Paralympics, held in Rome, Italy
* Rome 1960: The Olympics that Changed the World, a 2008 book by David Maraniss about the 1960 Summer Olympics
# American Daffodil Society

The American Daffodil Society (ADS), founded in 1954, in the centre for information on daffodils in the United States, and is dedicated to encouraging interest in and the breeding of daffodils. The ADS works closely with other daffodil societies around the world including the original Daffodil Society (1898) in the United Kingdom and the Royal Horticultural Society. The latter organization is the international centre for the registration of daffodil cultivars.
The society publishes a quarterly journal, The Daffodil Journal, and has membership in 48 States and many countries around the world. The ADS maintains online resources on daffodils such as its DaffLibrary that contains many historical articles about daffodils.
# S/2004 S 13

S/2004 S 13 is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on 4 May 2005 from observations taken between 12 December 2004 and 9 March 2005.
S/2004 S 13 is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,486,000 kilometres in about 938 days, at an inclination of 167.0° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.271.
This moon was considered lost until its recovery was announced on 12 October 2022.
# Provincial Route 10 (La Pampa)

Provincial Route 10 is a highway located in the Argentine province of La Pampa. Its total route is 440 km (273 mi) completely of asphalt to Santa Isabel.

## Route

Its eastern end is the border with the Province of Buenos Aires at meridian 63°23'W. When crossing the FCDFS tracks in the vicinity of the city of Miguel Cané, it passes through the access to Colonia Barón. It has a cut of 5 km (3 mi) when it connects with National Route 35. It runs west again from the access to the city of Winifreda.
It is the main access road to the cities of Victorica, Telén and Santa Isabel, until its junction with National Route 143.
It resurfaces in Algarrobo del Águila to the west. It leads to the town of La Humada, ending at the border with the province of Mendoza where it continues under the name of Provincial Route 190.

## History

From 1935 to 1979, the section between Santa Isabel and Provincial Route 11 belonged to National Route 143.
# Saint Ida

Saint Ida may refer to several Catholic saints:
* Itta (died 652), wife of Pepin of Landen and mother of Saint Begga
* Saint Ita (also known as Ida, d. 570/577), an Irish nun
* Ida of Herzfeld (c. 788–813), widow of a Saxon duke
* Ida of Lorraine (1040–1113), noblewoman saint
* Ida of Toggenburg (c. 1140 – c. 1226), Swiss Christian nun
# Páng (surname)

Páng (Chinese: 逄) is a Chinese surname, one of the Hundred Family Surnames. Notable people with the name include:
* Ai-Chun Pang (Chinese: 逄愛君), Taiwanese computer scientist
* Pang Ji (Chinese: 逄紀, died 202), Eastern Han dynasty politician
* Pang Yao (Chinese: 逄瑤, born 1995), Chinese cyclist
* Pang Zhiquan (Chinese: 逄志泉, born 1990), Chinese footballer