OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Risto Ihamuotila

Risto Ihamuotila (born 15 May 1938) is a retired Finnish academic and ex-Chancellor of the University of Helsinki.

## Early life and education

Risto Veikko Artturi Ihamuotila was born as the first of four children to Veikko and Anna Liisa (née Kouki) Ihamuotila. His younger brother is the business executive, Vuorineuvos Jaakko Ihamuotila.
Risto Ihamuotila studied agriculture and forestry at the University of Helsinki, gaining his first degree in 1962, followed by Licentiate in 1965 and Doctorate in 1968. His 1968 doctoral thesis was on the subject of income levels of Finnish farmers in the 1950-1960s.

## Career

Ihamuotila held various research positions in agriculture and forestry at the University of Helsinki in the 1960s and early 1970s. He also served as assistant professor at Cornell University in 1969–1970.
In 1973, Ihamuotila was appointed Professor of agricultural policy at the University of Helsinki; aged 34, he was at the time the youngest full professor of the university. Afterwards he held several advisory and board positions in Finnish and Nordic academic and agricultural research organisations.
Ihamuotila served as the Dean of the faculty of agriculture and forestry from 1979, and as the Rector of the university in 1992–1996, before being promoted to the Chancellor of the University of Helsinki in 1996, which position he held until his retirement in 2003.
His legacy as the head of the university includes the establishment of the Biomedicum Helsinki research centre and Viikin tiedepuisto [fi] science park, among others.
He was also a member of the Council of the United Nations University from 1995 to 2001.

## Personal life

Risto Ihamuotila is married to the textile designer Kristiina née Malmivuo; they have three children, including Mika Ihamuotila [fi], the ex-owner of Marimekko. They have farmed the family's Hista manor house [fi] in Espoo since the 1960s.
His main personal interest is botany: he has collected, photographed and catalogued over 1,000 plants, and written two guide books on Finnish flora. He is also a keen amateur weather observer, with journals recording weather details going back 50 years.
# Peremyshlsky Uyezd

Peremyshlsky Uyezd (Перемы́шльский уе́зд) was one of the subdivisions of the Kaluga Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Peremyshl.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Peremyshlsky Uyezd had a population of 61,039. Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
# Perret

Perret may refer to:
* Perret, Côtes-d'Armor, a commune in France
* Auguste Perret (1874–1954), French architect
* Catherine Perret French Philosopher and Art Curator
* Craig Perret (born 1951), American jockey
* Henri Perret (born 1962) later known as Kelly Nickels, bass guitarist
* Henrik Perret (born 1946), Finish Lutheran pastor
* Jacques Perret, 16th century French architect and mathematician
* Jacques Perret (writer) (1901–1992), French writer
* Jean-Marc Perret (born 1975), English-born actor
* Léonce Perret (1880–1935), French film actor, director and producer
* Michèle Perret, French medieval linguistics professor and novelist
* Pierre Perret (born 1934), French singer
# Perreton Manor

Perreton Manor (also Peryton, 16th century) is a manor house on the Isle of Wight, situated in the parish of Arreton.
A member of Arreton Manor, it belonged at the Dissolution to the Quarr Abbey. A messuage called Perreton was granted in 1545 to Anthony Beyff, and in 1591–2 it was granted to John Welles. It comprises the land between Arreton and Redway, and a field to the west of the road leading from Croucher's Cross to Arreton is called Old Perreton and pointed out as the traditional site of the house. The present house lies in the low ground and is of the ordinary farm type of the 17th century. It has a date stone, L.B. 1668, the initials of Levinus Bennet.
# Perry O. Simons

Perry Oveitt Simons (October 6, 1869 – 1901) was an American scientific collector. He predominantly worked in the Neotropics.

## Early life and education

Simons was born on October 6, 1869, in Mineral Point, Wisconsin. He had at least one brother, Luther B. Simons. In 1886 he left Wisconsin for Riverside, California, where he graduated from Riverside High School in 1893. He spent four years at Stanford University as an electrical engineering major.

## Career

His first job in the natural sciences was working for William W. Price as a scientific collector in Mexico from 1896 to 1897. He was joined by his brother, Luther. The mammal specimens collected on this 10-month expedition were purchased by the British Museum. British Museum zoologist Oldfield Thomas was so pleased by the quality of the specimens, he offered Simons a job collecting additional specimens in South America. Luther accompanied Perry for the first two years of the expedition before sailing back to San Francisco.

## Death

While crossing the Argentinean Andes around the end of December 1901, Simons was murdered by his guide. The guide struck him in the back of the head before driving a spike through his forehead. His body was found, and it was buried nearby. The motive was said to be robbery, and the guide was captured and imprisoned in Mendoza, Argentina. After Simons's death, Oldfield Thomas called him "the most successful mammal collector that I have ever had to deal with", noting, "we shall not easily find his like again".

## Namesake species

Several species were named after Simons:
Reptiles:
* Simons's whorltail iguana (Stenocercus simonsii)
* Simons's green racer (Philodryas simonsi)
* Simons's sun tegu (Euspondylus simonsii)
Amphibians:
* Paramo robber frog (Pristimantis simonsii)
* Sucre water frog (Telmatobius simonsi)
Birds:
* Puna tapaculo (Scytalopus simonsi)
Mammals:
* Simons's spiny rat (Proechimys simonsi)
Fish:
* Astroblepus simonsii
Another species of reptile in the genus Liolaemus was named L. simonsi after him, though it was found to be a synonym of L. ornatus.
# Robatumumab

Robatumumab (proposed INN; also known as SCH 717454 and MK-7454) is a monoclonal antibody and an antineoplastic by Merck and Schering-Plough. It binds to CD221, the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor.
Phase 2 clinical trials in patients with colorectal cancer, osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are complete. Merck has since discontinued development.
# Rob Landeros

Rob Landeros is a computer game designer and graphic artist. Together with Graeme Devine, he co-founded Trilobyte, where he created the highly commercially successful games The 7th Guest and The 11th Hour. After leaving Trilobyte, he co-founded Aftermath Media, where he released the interactive movies Tender Loving Care and Point of View.

## Biography

Landeros was born and raised in Redlands, California. Prior to becoming involved in the computer gaming industry, he worked as an artist in more traditional media between the late 1960s and early 1980s. Amongst other art forms, he drew underground comics and carved scrimshaw.
Landeros began his career in computer games in the late 1980s, first working as the Art Director for Cinemaware, where he worked on games such as Defender of the Crown and S.D.I.. In 1991 he began working at Virgin Games, where he would meet Graeme Devine, with whom he would partner to form Trilobyte. Landeros and Devine enjoyed success at Trilobyte with their groundbreaking CD-ROM game The 7th Guest, which sold over 2 million copies. Bill Gates called The 7th Guest "the new standard in interactive entertainment."
After leaving Trilobyte, Landeros co-founded Aftermath Media. In 1999, the company released the interactive movie Tender Loving Care. It was followed in 2001 by P.O.V.: Point of View. On April 17, 2001 four chapters of Point of View were streamed over the Internet to promote the DVD.
Landeros currently runs his own graphic design business. In 2010 he re-launched Trilobyte who are working on re-releasing versions of its classic games, including The 7th Guest, The 11th Hour, for use on iPhone and iPad. The company is also working on new titles for these devices.
# Perth Arms Hotel

The Perth Arms Hotel is a hotel and restaurant in Dunkeld, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is a Category B listed building dating to around 1755.
# Pierre L'Enfant (painter)

Pierre L'Enfant (August 26, 1704 – June 23, 1787) was an 18th-century French artist who was known for his battle scene paintings in the court of Louis XV. He was also an instructor at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and the father of Pierre Charles, who designed the urban plan for Washington, D.C.

## Biography

L'Enfant was born in Anet on August 26, 1704. After studying under Charles Parrocel, he was admitted as an adémicien to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1745. His specialties were battle scenes and landscapes; his most famous of his paintings were those depicting the War of the Austrian Succession, especially a series of panoramas tracing the war in the Low Countries between 1744 and 1748.
He married Marie Charlotte Luillier, the daughter of a French military officer. Together, they had three children: Pierre Joseph (1752–1758) and Pierre Charles (1754–1825) and a daughter. L'Enfant was an instructor to his son while he was enrolled in the academy from 1771 to 1776. He died in the Gobelins district of Paris on June 23, 1787. L'Enfant left Pierre Charles a farm in Normandy as part of his inheritance, but his son didn't take the necessary steps to officially assume ownership and manage it.
The Palace of Versailles has four of his paintings, Prise de Menin, Siège de Fribourg, Siège de Tournai, and Siège de Mons.

## Gallery

* Battle of Fontenoy, 1745
* Battle of Fontenoy, 1745
* Battle of Lauffeldt, 1747
* Viiew of Chanteloup taken from the gates of the Spanish route. 1762
* Study of Hands, Cleveland Museum of Art
* Sketch of Man on Horseback, Art Institute of Chicago
* Arts portal
* Biography portal
# Palazzo Adoldo

Palazzo Adoldo is a Renaissance palace in Venice, located in the Santa Croce district and overlooking the Grand Canal. On the right there is the church of San Simeon Piccolo, on the left—Palazzo Foscari Contarini.

## History

The present palazzo was built in first half of the 16th century. The place is ancient and was home of the Adoldo or Adoaldo family of Greek origin ascribed to the Venetian aristocracy. The Adoldos settled in Venice in the first centuries of the city's foundation and contributed significantly to finance the construction of the nearby church of San Simeon Piccolo. They owned the island of Andro and half of the island of Sercino that the last descendant, Nicolò, who died in 1432, sold to the Michiels. A member of the family, Lucia Adoldo, donated the palace to the parish of San Simeon Piccolo, as evidenced by an inscription on the facade. The same stone mentions that in 1520 the unsafe building was rebuilt and enlarged by Vittore Spiera.

## Architecture

The façade consists of three floors and a mezzanine. The ground floor is covered with white stone and has simple rectangular openings. The two noble floors are decorated with biforas with Ionic columns. The biforas are flanked by a pair of monoforas on each side. The first noble floor has two stone boards on the wall. The top floor features a peculiar central tower with three squared windows united by an arch. On its top there is a statuette of eagle.

## Gallery

* The right board
* The left board
* The facade details
# Phyllocnistis liriodendronella

Phyllocnistis liriodendronella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from the United States (New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Kentucky). The hostplants for the species include Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia grandiflora, and Magnolia virginiana. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Phyllocnistis magnoliella

Phyllocnistis magnoliella (magnolia serpentine leafminer moth) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from the United States (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Virginia, Kentucky, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York). The hostplants for the species include Magnolia acuminata, Magnolia grandiflora, Magnolia umbrella, and Magnolia virginiana.
# 1st parallel

1st parallel may refer to:
* 1st parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 1st parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# Piaye River

The Piaye River is a river in Laborie Quarter of the island nation of Saint Lucia.
# Papyrus Harris 500

The Papyrus Harris 500, alt. pHarris 500 or P. British Museum 10060, contains copies of the ancient Egyptian tales of The Doomed Prince and The Taking of Joppa, of love poems and of the Harper's Song from the tomb of King Intef. The papyrus dates from the Ramesside Period (Dynasties 19 and 20, 1292–1077 BC).

## Description

The papyrus is 19.5 centimeters in height, and 142.5 centimeters long. Parts of the original papyrus are missing.

## Fate after discovery

The papyrus was part of the collection of Anthony Charles Harris (1790–1869) and was purchased after his death, in 1872 by the British Museum from Selima Harris, his natural daughter. It is located in the British Museum’s Ancient Egypt and Sudan department, with the registration number 1872,1101.2.
According to reports the papyrus had been intact when discovered, but was damaged in an explosion which wrecked the house in Alexandria where it was kept. The rumour that a copy of the complete document had been made by Harris before the explosion has never been verified.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 10

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 10 (P. Oxy. 10) is a fragment of a comedy by an unknown author, written in Greek. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The fragment is dated to the second or third century. It is housed at Yale University. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a roll. The measurements of the fragment are 144 by 142 mm. The fragment contains 20 lines, of which the last nine are almost complete. The text is written in a medium-sized upright uncial letters with a slight tendency towards cursive. The fragment is a monologue by a slave who wishes for freedom.
# Pierre Perrin

Pierre Perrin (c. 1620 – 24 April 1675) was a French poet and librettist.
Perrin, sometimes known as L'Abbé Perrin although he never belonged to the clergy, was born in Lyon. He founded the Académie d'Opéra, which later was renamed the Académie Royale de Musique when control of it passed to Jean-Baptiste Lully.
He worked with Robert Cambert, creating with him La Pastorale d'Issy in 1659, and with Jean-Baptiste Boësset, creating La Mort d'Adonis, in 1662. With Cambert, he also created Pomone, which inaugurated the opening of the first "salle de l'Opéra" in 1671, of which he had obtained the privilege from King Louis XIV. He also presented there his Les peines et les plasirs de l'amour.
A poor administrator and the victim of dishonest collaborators, Perrin was imprisoned for debts and had to sell his privilege to Lully in 1672. He died in poverty in Paris, aged about 55.
His verses are now considered mediocre, but his name remains associated with the birth of opera as an art form in France.
# In My Stride

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
In My Stride is an album by David Ruffin, released in 1977. It was his last studio album for Motown Records.

## Critical reception

The Bay State Banner wrote that "even in the most [Lou] Rawls-inspired copy cuts, the bluesy soul of Ruffin the man squirms out, mocking the thickly cosmetic contrivance of his Van McCoy-produced work."

## Track listing

All Tracks composed by Van McCoy; except where indicated
* "You're My Peace of Mind"
* "Just Let Me Hold You for a Night" (Charles H. Kipps, Jr.)
* "I Can't Stop the Rain" (Charles H. Kipps, Jr.)
* "Nightmare"
* "Questions" (Charles H. Kipps, Jr.)
* "I'm Jealous"
* "Hey Woman"
* "There's More to Love"
* "Rode by the Place (Where We Used to Stay)" (Marv Johnson)

## Chart history

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard R&B Albums | 36 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1977 | "Just Let Me Hold You for a Night" | — | 18 |
| 1978 | "You're My Peace Of Mind" | — | 71 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||
# Piergiuseppe D'Andreamatteo

Piergiuseppe D'Andreamatteo (8 January 1944 – 22 October 2017) was an Italian politician.
Born in Cepagatti on 8 January 1944, Piergiuseppe D'Andreamatteo became active in the Italian General Confederation of Labour, serving as secretary general of the organization's Pescara chapter. He served on the Pescara municipal and provincial councils before election to a single term as member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1992 and 1994, after which D'Andreamatteo retired from politics.
D'Andreamatteo died at the age of 73 on 22 October 2017 at the Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Pescara.
# 2. Divisioona

2. Divisioona or II-divisioona (Finnish for '2nd Division'), also known as Rautaliiga, is the fourth-highest men's national ice hockey league in Finland, above 3. Divisioona [fi] and below the Suomi-sarja. The league is divided geographically into six divisions.
2. Divisioona used to be the third-highest league in Finland before the introduction of Suomi-sarja.

## Teams
### 2022–23 season
#### Division 1 – South

| Team | City |
| GrIFK | Kauniainen |
| HAKI | Vihti |
| Jää-Ahmat | Hyvinkää |
| Jäähonka | Espoo |
| KelA | Tuusula |
| Kurra HT | Nurmijärvi |
| TuusKi | Tuusula |
| Viikingit | Helsinki |
| Wolf | Sipoo |

#### Division 2 - Tavastia

| Team | City |
| Kraft | Närpiö |
| K-Ahma | Valkeakoski |
| Kisa-Eagles | Kangasala |
| KJK | Kankaanpää |
| KOOVEE II | Tampere |
| KPK | Mänttä-Vilppula |
| Nikkarit | Riihimäki |
| Pingviinit | Pirkkala |
| Pyry Ak | Nokia |
| Uplakers | Ylöjärvi |

#### Division 3 - Central

| Team | City |
| APV | Alavus |
| Highsticks HT | Pietarsaari |
| IFK Lepplax | Pedersöre |
| IKK | Kruunupyy |
| Kraft | Närpiö |
| KuRy | Kurikka |
| MIF | Maalahti |

#### Division 4 - Savonia-Karelia

| Team | City |
| Gladiators HT | Laukaa |
| LeKi-75 | Leppävirta |
| Pelikaanit | Jyväskylä |
| PEPO | Lappeenranta |
| Pesä | Imatra |
| SuKiKa | Suonenjoki |
| Urho | Äänekoski |
| ValKi | Kouvola |
| Warkis | Varkaus |

#### Division 5 - Northern

| Team | City |
| Cowboys | Nivala |
| Et-Po | Ylitornio |
| KeKi | Kemijärvi |
| KuKi HT | Kuhmo |
| Laser HT | Oulu |
| LiKi | Liminka |
| PaKa | Kuusamo |
| TIHC | Tornio |
| VTS | Sotkamo |
| YJK | Ylivieska |

#### Division 6 - West Coast

| Team | City |
| Chiefs | Turku |
| Haka | Paimio |
| Kiekkohait | Salo |
| KuKi | Harjavalta |
| LaJy | Laitila |
| LuKi-82 | Eurajoki |
| PKS | Paimio |
| RNK Hoci | Raisio |
| VG-62 | Naantali |
# Radzikowski

Radzikowski (feminine Radzikowska) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heinz Radzikowski, German field hockey player
* Krystyna Hołuj-Radzikowska, Polish chess player
* Krzysztof Radzikowski, Polish strongman
* Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski, Polish painter
# Pagyda pulvereiumbralis

Pagyda pulvereiumbralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Uganda, and on Réunion, Madagascar and Mauritius.
# James Gordon (vicar apostolic)

James Gordon (31 January 1665 – 18 February 1746) was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic for the whole of Scotland from 1718 to 1727, then the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District from 1727 to 1746.

## Life

Born in Glastirum, Enzie, Banffshire on 31 January 1665, he was ordained a priest in 1692. In 1702 Gordon was the Roman agent for the Scottish clergy and in 1703 was proctor for the English Vicars Apostolic as well as the Scottish Vicar Apostolic.
He was appointed the Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Scotland and Titular Bishop of Nicopolis ad Iaterum by the Holy See on 21 August 1705. Owing to the severity of the persecution of Scottish Catholics at the time, great pains were taken to keep Gordon's appointment and consecration secret. He was consecrated to the Episcopate in Montefiascone by order of Pope Clement XI, northwest of Rome, on 11 April 1706. The principal consecrator was Cardinal Marcantonio Barbarigo, and the principal co-consecrators were Giuseppe Cianti and Onofrio Elisei. Following the death of Bishop Nicolson on 12 October 1718, he automatically succeeded as the Vicar Apostolic of Scotland. In 1720 Gordon wrote to the Propaganda recommending John Wallace be appointed coadjutor to which the Pope assented.
Upon the insistence of Gordon and Wallace, Scotland was divided into the Lowland and Highland Districts on 23 July 1727. James Gordon was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of Lowland District with John Wallace being the coadjutor therein.
He died in office on 18 February 1746, aged 81. He was buried at Innerpeffray and bequeathed books and funds to the Scalan seminary.
# Put on By Cunning

Put on by Cunning is a novel by British crime-writer Ruth Rendell. It was first published in 1981, and features her popular series protagonist Inspector Wexford. It is the 11th in the series.
The title comes from a quotation from Shakespeare's Hamlet, Act V Scene II:
    "How these things came about: so shall you hear Of carnal, bloody, and unnatural acts, Of accidental judgments, casual slaughters; of deaths put on by cunning and forced cause, And, in this upshot, purposes mistook Fall'n on the inventors' heads: all this can I Truly deliver".
In the US, the novel was published under the title Death Notes.
# Rize (album)

Rize is R&B singer Dwele's 2000 self-released demo.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length |
| 1 | "Intro" | 2:31 |
| 2 | "Jimmy Down" | 5:28 |
| 3 | "Imagine" | 3:23 |
| 4 | "Flywun" | 2:15 |
| 5 | "Whoomp" | 2:52 |
| 6 | "Angel [Original]" | 2:29 |
| 7 | "Dime For Your Thoughts" | 2:42 |
| 8 | "Lady @ Mahogany" | 3:07 |
| 9 | "Timeless" | 1:48 |
| 10 | "Twuneanunda" | 3:46 |
| 11 | "Early Morning" | 4:51 |
| 12 | "Groove (Live Jazzy Ish)" | 2:16 |
| 13 | "Blaze Up a Square" | 1:53 |
| 14 | "Ready For Love [Interlude]" | 1:27 |
| 15 | "Remedy" | 2:08 |
| 16 | "Slide Out" | 2:38 |
* This 2000s R&B/soul album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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