OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Community Innovation Survey

The Community Innovation Surveys (CIS) are a series of surveys executed by national statistical offices throughout the European Union and in Norway and Iceland. The harmonized surveys are designed to give information on the innovativeness of different sectors and regions. Data from these surveys is used for the annual European Innovation Scoreboard and for academic research on innovation, with over 200 papers using the CIS data published.

## Surveys

In the 1980s, a series of individual surveys on innovation was carried out. Thereupon, the member states of the European Union decided to coordinate their efforts, and they laid down a common methodological approach to innovation research in the Oslo Manual.
This CIS surveys have been carried out:
* CIS1, 1992
* CIS2, 1996
* CIS3, 2001
* CIS4, for the reference period 2002-2004
* CIS 2006, for the reference period 2004-2006
* CIS 2008
* CIS 2010
* CIS 2012
CIS1 experienced some difficulties, partly because no standards existed yet, and partly because of a rather limited time-frame. However, it already made a first attempt at homogenization, and at comparability with non-EU surveys. In that sense it was an important step towards CIS2, even though both surveys turned out to mark a rather large number of firms as 'innovative' due to their generous definitions. The more recent surveys paid more attention to service innovations, and future surveys will also include management techniques, organisational change, design and marketing issues.

## Methodology

National statistical offices carry out the survey according to the EU-wide definitions of the Oslo Manual. They generally take a sample from all establishments, stratifying the sample by sector, establishment size and possibly region. For the size classes, a portion of all establishments below a certain size threshold is selected, but in most countries all large establishments receive a questionnaire. The survey is conducted at the enterprise level. Firms that organise their business activities into separate legally defined units can therefore be sampled several times.
The Community Innovation Surveys are the main data source for measuring innovation in Europe. Aggregated data are disseminated on the Eurostat webpage under CIS data. The tables cover the basic information of the enterprise, product and process innovation, innovation activity and expenditure, effects of innovation, innovation co-operation, public finding of innovation, source of information for innovation patents, etc.
The resulting micro-datasets can be accessed by researchers via the SAFE Center at the premises of Eurostat in Luxembourg or the anonymised micro-data via CD-ROMs; some countries provides also access to their micro-data on similar safe centers. Eurostat also provides access to the EU-wide dataset for selected countries. Some non-EU countries perform very similar surveys according to the same methodology. These include Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
# Community Inspiring Today's Youth

Community Inspiring Today’s Youth or The CITY is a Los Angeles based non-profit organization founded in 2013. Their primary focus is to develop entrepreneurship programs and mentor opportunities for troubled or previously incarcerated youth. The organization is notable for its annual star-studded CITY Gala.

## History

The pilot program for The CITY began in 2006 by Southern California native, Chandra Stovall, who now serves as the executive director. Stovall developed several youth entrepreneurship programs in the Watts and Echo Park neighborhoods of Los Angeles. Through these programs, The CITY was able to produce an entirely youth-generated revenue that reached over $6,000.
The organization was officially enacted in 2013 and its official launch ceremony, Fame and Philanthropy was attended by several notable cynosures including Charlize Theron, Sean Penn, Halle Berry, and a keynote speech from director James Cameron. The event is noted to have raised enough money to provide operating expenses for the entire organization for two years.

## CITY Gala

Since the Fame and Philanthropy gala, The CITY has hosted an annual awards ceremony and speaker summit known as the CITY Gala. This annual gala features speeches from top leaders in the entertainment industry, musical performance from A-list celebrities, and worldwide media coverage. The next CITY Gala will take place at the Playboy Mansion and feature a speech from business mogul Richard Branson. Also during the event, Buzz Aldrin will be awarded a lifetime achievement award, and John Paul DeJoria will be honored. CITY Gala 2016 will be hosted by Sean Combs and 98 Degrees member Jeff Timmons.
# Kotemaori

Kotemaori is a village and rural community located in the Wairoa District of the Hawke's Bay Region, in New Zealand's North Island. It is located between Raupunga and Putorino, to the west of Wairoa (to which it is connected by State Highway 2). The settlement itself lies immediately to the south of the highway.
The area includes steep forestry land where dogs have been regularly rescued. The settlement is surrounded on three sides by small streams which eventually flow into the Mohaka River 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) to the northeast of Kotemaori.
A rail line, part of the Palmerston North–Gisborne Line, lies close to the settlement, which was formerly served by Kotemaori railway station. The part of the line between Napier and Gisborne was effectively mothballed in 2012. In June 2019 the line reopened for freight-only traffic, specifically the transportation of logs from forestry sites around Wairoa to the port at Napier. The line has been closed since 14 February 2023 due to damage from Cyclone Gabrielle.

## Education

Kotemaori School is a Year 1–8 co-educational state primary school. It is a decile 4 school with a roll of 15 as of August 2024.
# Conan of Cimmeria (disambiguation)

Conan of Cimmeria may refer to:
* Conan the Barbarian, the character
* Conan of Cimmeria, the 1969 Lancer Books collection
* Conan of Cimmeria (1932-1936), the 2000s Wandering Star collections
** Conan of Cimmeria: Volume One (1932–1933), the 2002 Wandering Star collection
** Conan of Cimmeria: Volume Two (1934), the 2004 Wandering Star collection
** Conan of Cimmeria: Volume Three (1935–1936), the 2009 Wandering Star collection
# Vera Mischenko

Vera Mischenko is a Russian attorney. She introduced the concept of public interest environmental law in Russia and in 1991 co-founded Ecojuris, Russia's first public interest law firm. She was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2000.

## Campaigning

As a lawyer and environmental activist Mischenko's main focus and interest regards oil and gas industry which threatens the balance of marine ecosystems in the area of Caspian and Black Sea on the Russian border. Due to her broad legal expertise and engagement in NGOs activities, she intends to educate people about the hazards of oil development and wildlife exploitation in Russia. Together with a group of Ecojuris Institute lawyers, Mischenko established a number of national and international non-governmental organisations concerned with offshore preservation as well as she held a seminar in which Russian and American lawyers and NGO activist participated. It took place in St. Petersburg.

## Ecojuris Organisation

In the early 1990s, Mischenko was involved in the first environmental movements in Russia and succeeded to bring the cases of environmental injustice and damage to court. In order to do that she founded Ecojuris which was later registered under the name Ecojuris Institute of Environmental Law (1996, Moscow), the first Russian non-governmental environmental organisation (NGO) of a group of attorneys. She has been the president of Ecojuris since 1994. The organisation has stood for citizen's rights on environmental issues in order to protect people's health and wildlife conservation. The objectives of Ecojuris is to call for, initiate, and propose as well as draft legislation on the issues concerning the environment and human rights movements in Russia.
# Vermont Student Assistance Corporation

Vermont Student Assistance Corporation is a public, nonprofit agency established by Governor Phil Hoff and the Vermont Legislature in 1965 to help Vermonters achieve their education and training goals after high school. VSAC serves students and their families in grades 7-12, as well as adults returning to school, by providing education and career planning services, need-based grants, scholarships and education loans. VSAC has awarded more than $680 million in grants and scholarships for Vermont students, and also administers Vermont’s 529 college savings plan.
VSAC employs 160+ people and is governed by an 11-member Board of Directors. Five of the members are appointed by the Governor, two are legislative members, one is the State Treasurer, and the remaining three are chosen by the Board itself.
# Vermont Statutes Annotated

The Vermont Statutes Annotated is the official codification of the laws enacted by the General Assembly of the U.S. state of Vermont.

## Vermont Statutes

* Title 1: General Provisions
* Title 2: Legislature
* Title 3: Executive
* Title 3 Appendix: Executive Orders
* Title 4: Judiciary
* Title 5: Aeronautics and Surface Transportation
* Title 6: Agriculture
* Title 7: Alcoholic Beverages
* Title 8: Banking and Insurance
* Title 9: Commerce and Trade
* Title 9A: Uniform Commercial Code
* Title 10: Conservation and Development
* Title 10 Appendix: Conservation and Development
* Title 11: Corporations, Partnerships and Associations
* Title 11A: Vermont Business Corporations
* Title 11B: Nonprofit Corporations
* Title 12: Court Procedure
* Title 13: Crimes and Criminal Procedure
* Title 14: Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations
* Title 15: Domestic Relations
* Title 15A: Adoption Act
* Title 15B: Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (1996)
* Title 16: Education
* Title 16 Appendix: Education Charters and Agreements
* Title 17: Elections
* Title 18: Health
* Title 19: Highways
* Title 20: Internal Security and Public Safety
* Title 21: Labor
* Title 22: Libraries, History, and Information Technology
* Title 23: Motor Vehicles
* Title 24: Municipal and County Government
* Title 24 Appendix: Municipal Charters
* Title 25: Navigation and Waters
* Title 26: Professions and Occupations
* Title 27: Property
* Title 27A: Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act (1994)
* Title 28: Public Institutions and Corrections
* Title 29: Public Property and Supplies
* Title 30: Public Service
* Title 31: Recreation and Sports
* Title 32: Taxation and Finance
* Title 33: Human Services
# Nowa Brda railway station

Nowa Brda is a former PKP railway station in Nowa Brda (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.
# Complete Recordings (Black Tambourine album)

Complete Recordings is a 1999 compilation album by the indie pop band Black Tambourine. Despite its title, it does not actually contain the complete recordings of the band. The later album Black Tambourine featured six additional tracks, thus replacing this album.

## Reception

AllMusic reviewer Nitsuh Abebe gave the album a 4.5/5 and said that the album "serves as a time capsule for the indie pop culture of its contemporaries". Pitchfork reviewer Chris Ott gave the album a 8.5/10 and said that the album "provides a glimpse back at a more innocent time in indie rock, when a group of young musicians realized there was an audience for their low-budget dream-pop records" and that "if there's any justice, Black Tambourine will see their name inserted into revisionist histories of American independent rock. Though their existence was laughably short, the band concocted a great sound out of step with even their peers, pointing the way for a string of female-fronted underground bands formed soon after their demise."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.5/10) |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Black Tambourine, except where noted.
* "For Ex-Lovers Only" - 2:41
* "Black Car" - 3:29
* "Pack You Up" - 2:27
* "Can't Explain" (John Echols, John Fleck, Arthur Lee) - 2:24
* "I Was Wrong" - 1:36
* "Throw Aggi Off the Bridge" - 3:18
* "Drown" - 2:42
* "We Can't Be Friends" - 1:50
* "By Tomorrow" - 3:05
* "Pam's Tan" - 1:20
# Vermont House

Vermont House may refer to:
* Vermont House of Representatives
* Shelburne Museum Vermont House, Shelburne, Vermont
* Vermont House and Fenton Grain Elevator, Fenton, Michigan
# Kotwa

Kotwa is a census town in Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

Religion in Kotwa (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 80.76% | 80.76% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 18.29% | 18.29% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.88% | 0.88% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Others | Others | 0.06% | 0.06% |
As of 2001 India census, Kotwa had a population of 12,411. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kotwa has an average literacy rate of 39%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 47%, and female literacy is 30%. In Kotwa, 23% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# John Davis (wrestler)

John William Davis (born 21 May 1893, date of death unknown) was a British wrestler. He competed in the freestyle welterweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Confederation of Workers of Colombia

The Confederation of Workers of Colombia (Spanish: Confederación de Trabajadores de Colombia, CTC) is a trade union centre in Colombia. It was formed in 1936, and is affiliated to the International Trade Union Confederation.
In 1976 José Raquel Mercado, a former president of CTC, was assassinated by the M-19 movement.
# San Bartolomeo, Rimini

San Bartolomeo, also known as the Santi Bartolomeo e Marino or Santa Rita, is a Baroque-style Roman Catholic church located in Rimini, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

The church was founded in the 12th century at the site of an original 5th-century chapel dedicated to San Marino. It was assigned to the Lateran Canons in 1464 until 1797. The church building was restored in 1865.
The first chapel on the right has a detached fresco, depicting the Madonna, brought here in 1807 from the Convent of the Cappuccini. An altarpiece depicts Sant'Ubaldo frees the possessed by Francesco Stringa. The main altar has a copy of Giuseppe Ribera's Martyrdom of St Bartholemew. At one time the main altarpiece was a St Marino and Saints now found in the Chapel of Leo XII in Spoleto. The ceiling has three large canvases (1655) by il Centino; some of the other canvases were by Alessandro Codrini of Rimini. Some frescoes were attributed to Bartolomeo Cesi.
The frescoes in the choir depict the Life of St Marino (1595) by Giorgio Picchi. The intarsio oak choir stalls date to the 16th century. To the right of the presbytery is a monument by Antonio Trentanove dedicated to Pope Pius VI, who stayed in the adjacent convent in 1782, while travelling to Vienna.
The church also has a venerated image of Santa Rita.
# Pinguicula lithophytica

Pinguicula lithophytica is a species of butterwort that is endemic to the central region of Cuba. It was described by Cristina M. Panfet-Valdés and Paul Temple in 2008. They placed it in subgenus Isoloba, section Agnata, noting that there were morphological similarities between P. lithophytica and P. jackii.
# Saint Isan

Saint Isan was a 6th-century saint of South Wales and Patron Saint of Llanishen in Cardiff, Wales.
He was said to have been a follower of the 6th-century Celtic teacher St Illtyd. In A.D. 535 he and Saint Edeyrn came eastwards from the small religious settlement of Llandaff, aiming to establish churches, in the area around Caerphilly mountain. The sites they choose had fresh water from the Nant Fawr stream.
Isan founded his church on the site of the modern-day Oval at Llanishen.
His co-worker Edeyrn was reputed to have travelled widely, and as a result there are churches in North and South Wales dedicated to his memory. St Edeyrn gathered together a community of about 300 that lived and worshipped in the Llanedeyrn area.
Isan is remembered in churches at Llanishen, Monmouthshire and Llanishen, Cardiff.
# Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de los Remedios

The Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de los Remedios (Spanish: Santuario de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios) is a sanctuary located in Fuensanta, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1973.
# Amsteldorp

Amsteldorp is a neighborhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The neighborhood dates from the 1920s but many houses were built in 1947–48 and in the 1950s. The Amstel Station is located within this area, which was built in 1939, and the tallest building in the neighbourhood is Rembrandt Tower, with a height of 150 metres.
# Amor de Abril

Amor de Abril is a 1988 Venezuelan telenovela developed by Édgar Mejías for Venevisión. The telenovela was distributed internationally by Venevisión International and starred Aixa Moreno and Eduardo Serrano as the main protagonists.

## Plot

Amor de Abril tells the story of Abril Santaella who faces her past after meeting Gilberto Russian, the re encounter with her family, her powerful father Nicolas Santaella and the thing she had given up on: love. The story takes place in the environment of journalism, financial world while involving three families: the Santaellas, Anduezas and Duartes. Leonardo Duarte is responsible for a tragedy in which Abril is involved. But is the question becomes what is Leonardo's connection with the Santaella family before he met Abril? What is his purpose? And will Abril be able to give up the love of her life because he hates her family? Who will win when love and hate are involved?.

## Cast

* Aixa Moreno as Abril Santaella
* Eduardo Serrano as Leonardo Duarte
* Rafael Briceño as Nicolás Santaella
* Liliana Durán
* Eva Moreno
* Mirella Larotonda
* Luis Gerardo Núñez
* Luis Gerónimo Abreu
* Martha Pabón
* Alejo Felipe
* Hector Monteverde
* Sandra Bruzon
# Staphylinochrous fulva

Staphylinochrous fulva is a species of long-tailed burnet moth in the family Himantopteridae, found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Amori pericolosi

Amori pericolosi is a 1964 anthology film consisting of three segments directed by Alfredo Giannetti, Carlo Lizzani and Giulio Questi.

## Cast
### Il generale

* Grégoire Aslan: The General
* Sandra Milo: The lover of the General
* Marco Tulli

### La ronda

* Frank Wolff: The husband
* Ornella Vanoni: The prostitute
* Vittorio Congia
* Glauco Onorato

### Il passo

* Frank Wolff: The husband
* Juliette Mayniel: The wife
* Graziella Granata: The maid
* Jean Sorel: The legionary
* Gérard Blain: The attendant
* Bice Valori: The servant

## Production

Director Giulio Questi was a last minute addition as a director for Amori pericolosi. Questi recalled that Peppino Amato and Moris Ergas were both the initial producers for the film and that Amato died which led to Ergas taking over as the producer. The film was shot in 1961 and only released later in 1964.

## Release

Amori pericolosi was distributed theatrically in Italy by Cineriz on 14 August 1964. The film grossed a total of 48,300,000 Italian lire. Film historian and critic Roberto Curti described the films box office presence in Italy as being "passed unnoticed".

## Reception

According to Curti, critics did not like Amori pericolosi, especially "Il passo" directed by Giulio Questi, with critic Alberto Abruzzese finding it conveying "an old and decrepit theme with a formal refinement that was between mannered decadence and a misunderstood naturalism."
# Standing in Another Man's Grave

Standing in Another Man's Grave is the eighteenth instalment in the bestselling Inspector Rebus series of crime novels, published in 2012. The title of the book is a mondegreen, Rankin having misheard the Scottish singer songwriter Jackie Leven singing "Standing in Another Man's Rain", which mistake he gives to Rebus. Excerpts from Leven's songs appear with each division of the book.

## Plot Summary

Having been retired from the police for five years, Rebus continues to investigate as part of the cold cases unit. The mother of a missing girl enlists his help in finding out what happened to her daughter, leading Rebus to uncover the truth about a series of seemingly unconnected disappearances stretching back to the millennium. He is seconded to the CID, where the most recent case is being handled by DI Siobhan Clarke and her unit. The serial killer has found his victims on the A9 highway and Rebus travels to Pitlochry and Inverness several times, driving as far north as his daughter Samantha's home.
In Edinburgh, Rebus continues to associate with the gangster 'Big Ger' Cafferty and meets two younger gangsters who are related to the missing girl. His activities are known to Malcolm Fox, who believes that he can take Rebus down for corruption. However, the constant reorganization of the Scottish police structures mean that Rebus loses his official position by the end of the novel.

## Reception

Jake Kerridge, writing in The Telegraph, gave the novel four stars out of five and concurs with Alison Flood (The Guardian) that Detective Inspector Malcolm Fox, who was in the two novels before this one, is a poor character when up against Rebus, which he is frequently in this book.
The Metro gave the book two stars out of five calling it "Mediocre at best" and noted that the door remains open for another Rebus novel; "Let's hope it's better than this one." Similarly, John Dugdale, writing in The Sunday Times, said that "Rebus’s comeback novel is hence a bewildering mixture of good and bad, interlacing an impeccably crafted whodunnit."
# Standing cycling

Standing cycling or cycling out of the saddle is a form of cycling in which the rider stands up while applying force to the pedals.

## Muscle activation

One reason for cycling standing up is to vary the muscles used and avoid fatigue.

## Efficiency and power output

Standing cycling is less efficient especially at lower intensities. One study found that both positions have equal time to exhaustion at 86 V̇O₂ max, while standing up had higher time to exhaustion above 94 percent V̇O₂ max. A 2018 study in elite male cyclists found that standing did not affect energy cost but increased mechanical cost including rolling resistance power, rolling resistance coefficient, and lateral sways, resulting in an overall 4.3 percent increase in power needed to maintain the same speed. A 2017 study found that people spontaneously stand up when cycling to minimize muscular effort.
Cycling standing up allows for greater power output in the short run because of the application of body weight to forward motion.
People whose bodies are lighter suffer lower efficiency cost from standing up, thus lighter professional riders such as Alberto Contador are more often seen standing up.

## Type of bike used

Shorter crank lengths are more efficient with standing cycling compared to seated. Some bicycles are designed to be ridden standing up the entire time.
# StarRay

StarRay is a video game developed by Hidden Treasures and published by Logotron in 1988. Released for the Amiga, Atari ST, and Commodore 64, the game is an update on the concept of 1981 arcade game Defender, with faster gameplay and more detailed graphics and sound. The game was published in 1989 by Epyx as Revenge of Defender for the American market.
In 1991, the Amiga and Atari ST versions were re-issued in the UK on Prism Leisure's "16-Bit Pocket Power" imprint.