OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuzmir (Hasidic dynasty)

Kuzmir is a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Yechezkel Taub (1772–1856), a disciple of Yaakov Yitzchak (the Seer of Lublin), Yisroel Hopstein (the Kozhnitser Magid) and Shmuel of Karov. Kuzmir is the Yiddish name of Kazimierz Dolny, a town in present-day Poland. The dynasty's branches include the Yablono, Zvolin and Modzitz dynasties, as well as Kfar Hasidim, a moshav in Israel.
The title of Kuzmirer Rebbe was revived for its current holder, Rebbe Pinchas Moshe Taub, the brother of the present Modzitzer Rebbe.

## Lineage

* Grand Rabbi Yechezkel Taub of Kuzmir (died 1856)
** Grand Rabbi David Zvi of Yablona (d. 1882), son of the Kuzmirer, disciple of Menachem Mendel Morgensztern of Kotzk
** Grand Rabbi Shmuel Eliyahu Taub of Zvolin (d. 1888), son of the Kuzmirer
*** Grand Rabbi Moshe Aharon of Zvolin (d. 1918)
*** Grand Rabbi Yisrael Taub of Modzitz, (1849–1920), author of Divrei Yisrael, son of the Zvoliner
**** Grand Rabbi Shaul Yedidya Elazar Taub of Modzitz (1886–1947), author of Imrei Shaul and Yisa Bracha, son of the Divrei Yisrael
***** Grand Rabbi Shmuel Eliyahu Taub (1905–1984), the Imrei Eish, son of the Imrei Shaul
****** Grand Rabbi Yisrael Dan Taub of Modzitz (1928–2006), author of Nachalas Dan, son of the Imrei Aish
******* Grand Rabbi Chaim Shaul Taub of Modzitz, current Modzitzer Rebbe in Israel, son of the Nachalas Dan
******* Grand Rabbi Pinchas Moshe Taub of Kuzmir, son of the Nachalas Dan

## History
### Grand Rabbi Yechezkel Taub

Yechezkel Taub was born in Płońsk in 1772. His father was Tzvi Hersh.
Taub was a student of the Chozeh of Lublin and the Kohznitzer Maggid and he established yeshivas and a type of Hasidic teaching that was similar to that of his rebbes. He grew famous for his musical talents and composed many Hasidic melodies.
He died in Kuzmir on the 17th day of Shevat in 1856. Thousands of Jews, including Rabbi Shlomo Rabinowicz of Radomsk, Rabbi Nosson Dovid of Shidlovtza and Rabbi Yisroel Yitzchok of Radoshitz escorted the deceased to his burial.
Taub's teachings are collected in Neḥmad mi-zahav (1909).

### Grand Rabbi Pinchas Moshe Taub

Rabbi Pinchas Moshe Taub is the second son of the fourth Modzhitzer Rebbe, Rabbi Yisrael Dan Taub, while his older brother, Rabbi Chaim Shaul Taub, is the fifth and current Modzhitzer Rebbe as of 2022.
In 2020, Taub collapsed at his granddaughter's wedding in Bnei Brak. He was hospitalized in critical condition, but later recovered.

### Yabloner Rebbes

The Yabloner Chasidus was started by a grandson of the first Kuzmirer Rebbe, Rabbi Yechezkel, and continued for three generations. The Yabloner lineage consisted of Rabbi Yosef Moshe Taub, Rabbi Yaakov Taub, and the final Rebbe leading up to the Holocaust, Rabbi Yechezkel Taub, named after the Kuzmir founding rebbe. The latter started moving the chasidus toward religious Zionism, and founded Kfar Hasidim. He became irreligious for about 40 years after the Holocaust mostly destroyed his following. He returned to Orthodox Judaism and to his role as Rebbe at Kfar Hasidim in the last few years of his life.
# John Mwathiwa

John Mwathiwa (born 1 March 1967 in Zomba) is a Malawian long distance runner.
He represented Malawi at the 1988, 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics as well as at the 1991, 1993 and 1995 World Championships. He never qualified for the final round.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Malawi ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 87th | Marathon | 2:51:43 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 15th | 10,000 m | 30:52.26 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 16th | Marathon | 2:23.31 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 29th (h) | 10,000 m | 30:31.43 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 39th (h) | 10,000 m | 29:54.26 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 31st (h) | 10,000 m | 29:45.55 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 13th | Marathon | 2:20:11 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 34th | Marathon | 2:24:01 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 65th | Marathon | 2:24:45 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 13th | Marathon | 2:25:27 |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 15th | Marathon | 2:34:44 |
# Kyungbang

Kyungbang (Korean: 경방) is a Korean chemical and textile company established in 1919 and headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. Its current CEO and chairman is Joon Kim.
The company was founded by Kim Seong-su (1891–1955) on October 5, 1919, during the Japanese Imperial Period as Keibō (京紡). It was meant to assist in achieving national independence by helping create economic self-sufficiency for Korea. Kim established it under the name Keijo Textile Corporation (京城紡織株式會社). The company changed its registered business name to the current name on July 14, 1970.

## Sources

* Eckert, Carter J. (1991). Offspring of Empire: The Koch'ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism,1876-1945. ISBN 0-295-97533-4.
# John O' Gaunt railway station

John O'Gaunt railway station was a railway station serving the villages of Twyford, John O'Gaunt and Burrough on the Hill in Leicestershire, England. on the Great Northern and London and North Western Joint Railway. It opened in 1879 as Burrow & Twyford and was renamed John O'Gaunt in 1883. It closed to regular traffic in 1953. To the south of the station was Marefield Junction.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Tilton | London and North Western Railway Market Harborough to Nottingham | Great Dalby |
| Lowesby | Great Northern Railway Leicester Belgrave Road to Grantham | Great Dalby |
# John Pilch

John A. Pilch (July 11, 1925 – June 14, 1991) was a National Basketball Association (NBA) player. He played basketball at the University of Wyoming from 1947 to 1950. During that time, he was Wyoming's leading scorer. In his senior season, John averaged 11.5 points per game and was selected as an All-American basketball player. John was drafted in the second round of the 1950 NBA draft by the Baltimore Bullets. He played in one NBA season with the Minneapolis Lakers, 0.6 points and 1 rebound per game. In 1999, John was posthumously inducted into the University of Wyoming Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1951–52 | Minneapolis | 9 | 4.6 | .100 | .500 | 1.0 | .2 | .6 |
# John Porteous

John Porteous may refer to:
* John Porteous (soldier) (c. 1695–1736), Scottish soldier murdered during the Porteous Riots
* John Alexander Porteous (1932–1995), Canadian author, columnist and broadcaster
* Johnny Porteous (1921–2007), Scottish footballer
# John Patrick (golfer)

John Patrick was a Scottish professional golfer. Patrick placed tied for seventh in the 1895 U.S. Open, held on Friday, 4 October, at Newport Golf Club in Newport, Rhode Island. Horace Rawlins won the inaugural U.S. Open title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Willie Dunn.
# John R. Kirtley

John Robert Kirtley (born August 27, 1949) is an American condensed matter physicist and a consulting professor at the Center for Probing the Nanoscale in the department of applied physics at Stanford University. He shared the 1998 Oliver E. Buckley Prize of the American Physical Society, and is a Fellow of both the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences.

## Early life and education

He received his BA in physics in 1971 and his PhD in physics in 1976, both from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His PhD topic was inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, with Paul Hansma as his thesis advisor. He was then a research assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania from 1976 to 1978, working in the group of Donald N. Langenberg on non-equilibrium superconductivity. From 1978 to 2006 he was a research staff member at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. Since 2006 he has worked at the University of Twente in the Netherlands, been an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Forschungspreis winner at the University of Augsburg in Germany, a Jubileum Professor at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, and currently holds a Chaire d'Excellence from the NanoSciences Fondation in Grenoble, France.

## Career

He has worked in the fields of Surface Enhanced Raman scattering, light emission from tunnel junctions and electron injection devices, noise in semiconducting devices, scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning SQUID microscopy. He is married to Kathryn Barr Kirtley, who received her PhD from UCSB in quantum chemistry in 1977. They have one son, the writer David Barr Kirtley.
Kirtley shared the 1998 Oliver E. Buckley Prize with C.C. Tsuei, Donald Ginsberg, and D.J. van Harlingen. The citation was for "using phase-sensitive experiments in the elucidation of the orbital symmetry of the pairing function in high-Tc superconductors". Kirtley, Tsuei, and co-workers used scanning SQUID imaging of the half-integer flux quantum effect in tricrystal samples to demonstrate that cuprate high temperature superconductors have predominantly d-wave pairing symmetry.
# John Roxburgh Smith

John Roxburgh Smith (November 10, 1936 – December 6, 2018), listed in some directories as John Roxborough Smith, was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Hamilton Mountain in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1967 to 1977 as a Progressive Conservative member.

## Politics

Smith was born in London, Ontario in 1939. He was an alderman for Hamilton, Ontario City Council in the early 1960s.
In the 1967 provincial election, he ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the new riding of Hamilton Mountain. He defeated NDP candidate John Dowling by 1,083 votes. He was re-elected in 1971 and 1975. In the 1977 provincial election, he was defeated by NDP challenger Brian Charlton by 373 votes.
In October 1975, he was appointed as Minister of Correctional Services. In February 1977, he was appointed as Minister of Government Services but served only four months when he was defeated by Charlton in June 1977.

## Later life

As of 2015, Smith was a minister and archdeacon at St. George's Church in Hamilton. He died in 2018 at the age of 82 in Hamilton, Ontario.
# List of vice-admirals of Somerset

This is a list of people who have served as Vice-Admiral of Somerset.
* Sir William Wynter bef. 1561 – 1589
* Edward Wynter 1589 – aft. 1605
* Sir Edward Rodney 1625–1642
* English Interregnum
* vacant
* Francis Luttrell 1685–1690
* Sir Edward Phelips 1690–1697
* Henry Henley 1697–1702
* Sir Francis Warre, 1st Baronet 1702–1709
* Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet 1709–1715
* George Dodington 1715–1720
* George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe 1720–1762
* vacant
* John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont 1766–1770
* vacant
* Edward St Maur, 11th Duke of Somerset 1831–1855
# Jean-Paul Jaeger

Jean-Paul Jaeger is the emeritus Bishop of Arras, France.
Jaeger, was born on September 6, 1944, in Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle. He obtained his License degrees from the Université de Lille. Jaeger was ordained as a priest for the Diocese of Lille on April 6, 1974. From 1974 to 1991 he was a teacher and administrator in various schools, becoming Superior of the diocesan seminary at Lille. He was appointed Co-adjutor Bishop of the Diocese of Nancy-Toul on April 11, 1991, and became titular bishop on 30 November of the same year. Since August 12, 1998, he has been Bishop of Arras, succeeding Monsignor Henri Derouet.
From 2007 he was a member of the Permanent Council of the French Conference of Bishops. His term has ended.
Msgr. Jaeger was named a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour on 14 July 2012.
# Pselnophorus laudatus

Pselnophorus laudatus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is known from Madagascar.
# Radio Teesdale

Radio Teesdale was a community radio station in Barnard Castle, County Durham, serving the Teesdale area of England and owned and operated by Teesdale Community Broadcasting Limited, a not-for-profit community group.
Radio Teesdale could be heard on FM radio on the frequencies 102.1 and 105.5 MHz in the Teesdale area.
# Koishikawa Yojosho

The Koishikawa Yojosho was a Japanese hospital located in Koishikawa, Edo, in what is now the Bunkyō municipality of the Tokyo Metropolis of modern Japan.
The hospital was established in 1722 by the shōgun Tokugawa Yoshimune in the herb gardens of what is now the Koishikawa Botanical Gardens at the suggestion of the town physician Ogawa Shosen. The hospital offered its services only to the indigent. It was eventually merged into Tokyo University's medical school.
# Richard Stein

Richard Stein may refer to:
* Richard S. Stein, American scientist
* Richard Stein, Romanian composer, author of the song "Sanie cu zurgălăi"
* Richard Frey, born Richard Stein, Austrian-born Chinese doctor and politician
# Rajah Serfoji Government College

Rajah Serfoji Government College is a government college in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. This college is affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Thiruchiraplli. It is located in the heart of the Thanjavur city.

## Academics

The college currently provides 11 Ph.D., 11 M.Phil., 11 post-graduates, 13 undergraduates educational programmes which are affiliated with Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli. Undergraduate programmes are also offered in regional language (Tamil).

## Departments
### Arts

* Tamil
* English
* Economics
* History

### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Zoology
* Botany
* Biochemistry
* Statistics
* Computer Science
* Biotechnology

### Business Administration
## NIRF

Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur is ranked in the rank band of 101-150 among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.

## Thinkers' Club

Thinkers' Club is an initiative of English and Biotechnology Departments in order to exhibit the talents of young minds.

## Notable alumni

* M. Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), Bangalore
* Dr. B. Kadalmani, Associate Professor of Animal Science, Bharathidasan University
# Portrait of Don Pedro de Barberana y Aparregui

Portrait of Don Pedro de Barberana y Aparregui is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Velázquez and painted around 1631–1633. It has been in the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas since 1981.
Vélasquez uses a similar technique to portray the figure's contours and the reflections on the clothing to his portraits of Portrait of Don Diego del Corral y Arellano [es] and his wife Portrait of Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and her son don Luis. However, in this case, he makes the space more neutral by leaving it empty to reinforce the strength of the figure.

## Provenance

No contemporary documents survive for this full-length portrait. It is first mentioned as a Vélasquez work in 1992 by José López-Rey, who gave it the title A Knight of Calatrava. It was then in a private collection in New York. The only earlier reference to the work shows that it was bought in Europe around 1950. Other art critics supported López-Rey's conclusion and José Gudiol Ricart identified the work's subject as Pedro de Barberana (Briones, 1579- idem 1649), a lord, high treasurer and member of the royal privy council. In October 1630 he joined the Order of Calatrava, whose cross is shown on his breast and his cape. However, in October 1630 Vélasquez was still in Italy, meaning it must date from after that year.
# Polygonum heterosepalum

Polygonum heterosepalum, common name dwarf desert knotweed or oddsepal knotweed, is a plant species native to the Great Basin Desert in southwestern Idaho, northern Nevada, northeastern California, and southwestern Oregon. It has been reported from 1 county in California (Modoc), 4 in Nevada (Washoe, Humboldt, Elko and Lander), 4 in Idaho (Owyhee, Twin Falls, Elmore and Gooding), and 5 in Oregon (Lake, Malheur, Harney, Grant and Crook). The species occurs in dry, open sites in sagebrush plains and pine woodlands.
Polygonum heterosepalum is a short herb up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) tall, forming mats that seem rather moss-like. Stems are green or red. Leaves are densely packed, narrow up to 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long. Flowers are white, sometimes pink along margins, borne in groups of 2–3 in the axils of the leaves, slightly zygomorphic with some tepals longer than the others.
# Polygonum majus

Polygonum majus is a North American species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name wiry knotweed. It grows in the western United States and western Canada, from British Columbia south as far as the Sierra Nevada of northwestern Inyo County in California, east as far as Montana.

## Description

Polygonum majus is an herb up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall. Stems are thin and wiry. Flowers are white or pink.
# Polygonum fowleri

Polygonum fowleri, commonly called Fowler's knotweed or Hudsonian knotweed, is a plant species native to the seashores of the northern part of North America. It has been reported from every Canadian province and territory except Alberta and Saskatchewan, as well as from Maine, Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, and St. Pierre & Miquelon. It is usually found in gravelly locations along the seacoast.
Polygonum fowleri is a prostrate to ascending herb, often with zigzagged stems. Inflorescences are in the axils of the leaves, each with up to 10 white or pink flowers.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized, treated by some botanists as distinct species:
* Polygonum fowleri subsp. fowleri – shores of Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans
* Polygonum fowleri subsp. hudsonianum (S. J. Wolf & McNeill) Costea & Tardif (= P. hudsonianum (S. J. Wolf & McNeill) H. R. Hinds) – shores of Hudson Bay, the Canadian Arctic Islands, and the Atlantic coast of Labrador, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia
# Prime Minister of Korea

Prime Minister of Korea may refer to:
* Prime Minister of Korean Empire (1895–1948)
* Prime Minister of South Korea (1948–present)
* Premier of North Korea (1948–present)
# 1987 in architecture

The year 1987 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* August 13 – The first building in England of post-war design to be Listed is Bracken House in the City of London, designed by Sir Albert Richardson as the Financial Times headquarters (1955–59).
* Construction of Ryugyong Hotel in Pyongyang, North Korea, designed by Baikdoosan Architects & Engineers, begins; it will not be completed for 30 years.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* February – The CenTrust Tower in Miami.
* June – The Menil Collection, in Houston, Texas, United States, designed by Renzo Piano.
* August – National Library of New Zealand in Wellington.
* August 17 – One Liberty Place in Philadelphia, United States (Phase 1): the first tenant moves in.

### Buildings completed

* The Riga Radio and TV Tower in Riga, Latvia.
* One Atlantic Center in Atlanta, Georgia, US.
* The Shaanxi Provincial TV Tower in Xi'an, China.
* Comerica Bank Tower in Dallas, Texas, US.
* Metropolitan Tower in Manhattan, New York City, US.
* The JPMorgan Chase Tower in Dallas, Texas, US.
* 1000 Second Avenue in Seattle, Washington, US, designed by Donald Winkelmann of NBBJ.
* KPMG Tower in Montreal, Canada
* The tower at Stade Olympique et La Tour de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada is completed, 11 years after the Olympics took place, after a number of strikes by workers.
* King Saud Mosque, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
* Justice Palace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, designed by Rasem Badran.
* The original 7 World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, New York as the final building in the original World Trade Center complex.
* The Clore Gallery at Tate Britain in London, designed by James Stirling.
* Richmond Riverside, London, designed by Quinlan Terry.
* The Mound Stand at Lord's Cricket Ground in London, designed by Michael Hopkins & Partners.
* Paustian House, a furniture showroom in Copenhagen designed by Jørn Utzon.
* The Pan Pacific Singapore.
* "House on chicken legs" residential apartment building in Saint Petersburg.
* 50 Glebe Place in Chelsea, London.
* Southern Outfall Pumping Station, Cleethorpes, England, designed by Sam Scorer.

## Awards

* Aga Khan Prize – Jean Nouvel for the Institute of the Arab World in Paris.
* Architecture Firm Award – Benjamin Thompson & Associates, Inc.
* Grand prix national de l'architecture – Jean Nouvel.
* Pritzker Prize – Kenzo Tange.
* Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent – Jean Nouvel and Architecture Studio for the Institute of the Arab World in Paris.
* RAIA Gold Medal – Daryl Jackson.
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Ralph Erskine.
* Twenty-five Year Award – Bavinger House.
* UIA Gold Medal – Reima Pietila.

## Deaths

* March 16 – Johan Otto von Spreckelsen, Danish architect (born 1929)
* April 22 – Erika Nõva, Estonian architect (born 1905)
* November 15 – Ernő Goldfinger, Hungarian-born architect and furniture designer (born 1902)
# Porterville Comets

The Porterville Comets were the last minor league baseball team that operated out of Porterville, California. They played in the Southwest International League in 1952 and were an all-black baseball team. Previously the Porterville Packers played in the Sunset League in 1949–1950 and the Porterville Orange Pickers played in the San Joaquin Valley League in 1911.
# John Spencer Jones

John Spencer Jones (1924 – 11 March 2007) was a British chest physician. In 1945, while studying medicine at Guy's Hospital, he assisted at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp as a voluntary medical student. Here, he developed tuberculosis. He later authored a number of articles in medical journals including "Telling the right patient" in the British Medical Journal (1981), where he reported that 50% of people with terminal disease "want to know that this is so".

## Selected publications

* "Telling the right patient". British Medical Journal, Vol. 283, No. 6286 (25 July 1981), pp. 291–292. PMID 6788299 doi:10.1136/bmj.283.6286.291
# Rhacognathus

Rhacognathus is a genus of stink bugs (family Pentatomidae).

## Species

* Rhacognathus americanus Stål, 1870
* Rhacognathus callosus Horváth, 1903
* Rhacognathus corniger Hsiao & Cheng, 1977
* Rhacognathus punctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Heather Bug
# Jeanne Morefield

Jeanne Morefield (born 1967) is associate professor of Political Theory and Fellow at New College, Oxford. She is also a Non-Residential Fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, Washington DC.

## Books

* Covenants Without Swords: Idealist Liberalism and the Spirit of Empire (Princeton, 2005)
* Empires Without Imperialism: Anglo American Decline and the Politic of Deflection (Oxford, 2014)
* Unsettling the World: Edward Said and Political Theory (Rowman and Littlefield, 2022)