OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schwedentrunk

The Schwedentrunk (German:, Swedish drink) is a method of torture and execution in which the victim is forced to swallow large amounts of a foul liquid, such as excrement. The name was invented by German victims of Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War. This method of torture was administered by other international troops, mercenaries, and marauders, and especially by civilians following the Swedish baggage train, who received no pay. It was used to force peasants or town citizens to hand over hidden money, food, animals, etc., or to rape women.
The memory of the Schwedentrunk was immortalized in one of the first widely read German books, the satirical Der abenteuerliche Simplicissimus published by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen in 1668.

## Mechanism

   Den Knecht legten sie gebunden auf die Erd, stecketen ihm ein Sperrholz ins Maul, und schütteten ihm einen Melkkübel voll garstig Mistlachenwasser in Leib, das nenneten sie ein Schwedischen Trunk.
Its English translation is:
   They laid the bound soldier on the ground, stuck a wooden wedge into his mouth, and poured into his belly a bucket full of disgusting liquid manure, which they called a Swedish Drink.
Use of the Schwedentrunk is recorded in the histories of towns throughout Southern Germany. Though specific circumstances differed, in every case a restrained and gagged victim was forced to swallow (by means of a funnel) a large amount of unappetizing, sometimes boiling liquid. Substances such as urine, excrement, liquid manure, and sullage were used for this purpose.
Apart from disgust, illness, and the possibility of bacterial infection, the Schwedentrunk inflicted intense gastric pain. Because liquids are incompressible, the victim's stomach and bowels must expand to painful proportions to accommodate the copious quantities of fluid. The torturers then squeezed the distended belly with wooden boards, trampled the victim underfoot or beat them with sticks. Sometimes a victim was stabbed with spears in the stomach.
# John Harding (cricketer)

John Harding (dates unknown) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Surrey in one match in 1809, totalling 28 runs with a highest score of 19.
# Jimmy Wallis

James Wallis (born 13 June 1974 in London, Greater London) is a male former English field hockey midfielder. He has a wife and three children

## Hockey career

Wallis was a member of the British squad that finished ninth at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. Wallis was also a member of Team GB at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Wallis, nicknamed Wal, "Kipper" and Ratty, played club hockey for Teddington Hockey Club and Surbiton Hockey Club. He made his debut for England in 1995. He represented England and won a bronze medal, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur.

## Personal life

He now works as a hockey coach and Physics teacher at Reed's School in Surrey. He plays golf competitively, has played for the Surrey County Golf Union First Team and reached his lowest handicap in 2012 (plus 2). In 2014 he finished tied first at The Open Championship Regional Qualifying tournament at Hankley Common GC with a 3-under par score of 68.
# Samarinvågen

Samarinvågen is a bay in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is a southern bay of the fjord Hornsund, located between Meranfjellet and Traunkammen. The bay is named after Samarin, member of Arctic expeditions between 1899 and 1902. The glacier Samarinbreen debouches into the bay.
Samarinvågen's secluded location, coupled with the geological features such as the pieces of ice that come from a calving glacier nearby, give it a unique ambiance. The floating pieces of ice are the favorite haunt of bearded seals. The area also sees considerable numbers of seabirds. Species most commonly found here are little auk, Brünnich's guillemots, common and king eiders. Although extremely rare, white whales have been sighted here.
# Puja Pain Phulatie

Pooja Pain Phulatie (English: A rose for Pooja) is a 2007 Indian Odia film, directed by Gadadhar Puty.The film has won the National Film Awards for Best Feature Film in Odia in 2006.

## Synopsis

Pooja, an orphan, is brought up in a brickyard with her grandfather. She is excellent in her studies and co curricular activities. The owner of the brickyard takes her to his city house for higher studies but his wife engages Pooja as a domestic hand and does not allow her to go to school. A strong bond develops between her spoilt daughter, Mickey and Pooja. Within a short time Pooja transforms Mickey into an all round champion. One day Pooja hurt her leg. Mickey did all her work and helped her friend. When the friendship reaches a peak level, Pooja is driven out from their house. Pooja went back to the village to meet her grandfather. When she heard that he is dead broken she lived at a temple. She was later treated and adopted by a doctor. Years later these two tender hearts meet: Mickey with eye injury and Pooja to help her without revealing her identity. She acted as a deaf and mute. Mickey’s condition aggravates and Pooja prays almighty for Mickey at the cost of her life. Pooja dies of cancer and donates her eyes for Mickey. She searched for Pooja everywhere. She later realises that Pooja is dead and Mickey sees the light of the world through Pooja’s eyes.

## Cast

* Adyasha Mahapatra as Pooja
* Sarat Pujari as Patient
* Akankshya Kabi as Mickey
* Naina Das as Lady doctor
* Sumanta Mani as Doctor
* Soumen Pujari as Mickey's father
* Lisa Mohanty as Mickey's mother
* Rushi Pattanaik as Rushia
* Narayan Chandra Raymohapatra as pooja's grandfather

## Award & Participation

* 54th National Film Awards (India) - (Best Feature Film in Odia)
* Odisha State Film Awards - (Best Film, Best Direction, Best Story Best Cinematography, Best Child Artist, & Best Female Playback Singer)
* 5th International Film Festival of Thrissur

## Review

The film revolve around a 13-year-old girl, her love and friendship, and the turmoil she faces in relationships. Her inchoate awakening to the complexities of life and living forms the staple in and around Bhubaneswar.
# Primovula panthera

Primovula panthera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# SS Armonia (1924)

SS Armonia was a 2,740 GRT cargo ship built in Britain in 1924 for the Moor Line as SS Tullochmoor. Scrapped in 1960, she had eight sets of owners, managers and names over her 26-year career.
She is known today by her sixth name, Armonia, which she bore in April 1958 when a CIA aircraft involved in a covert mission against the Sukarno government bombed and damaged her in the Molucca Islands in eastern Indonesia.

## Service history

The ship was launched by Blyth Shipbuilding & Drydock Co Ltd as Tullochmoor at Blyth, Northumberland and completed in October 1924. She was owned by Moor Line and managed by Walter Runciman and Company. In 1936 she was sold to Franz L Nimitz of Stettin, Germany, who renamed her Brigitte. In May 1945 she was at Hamburg where she was seized as an Allied war prize. The UK Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) took her over, named her Empire Soar and placed her under the management of Sir Robert Ropner & Co. In 1946 she was sold to the Greek government, which renamed her Preveza. In 1948 she was sold to Synodinos Brothers of Greece who renamed her Danapris. In 1957 she was sold to A. Angelicoussis & Co of Greece who renamed her Armonia. In 1959 she was sold to Keanyew Shipping Co who renamed her Keanyew and registered her in Panama. In 1960 she was sold to Southern Commercial Co who renamed her Charlie. Later in 1960 she was scrapped in Hong Kong.

## Bombing

At the end of April or beginning of May 1958 Armonia was in Amboina Harbour in Indonesia. On 28 April a Douglas B-26 Invader bomber aircraft, operated by the CIA and painted black and with no markings, bombed her. In the same attack, the same aircraft hit and sank the merchant ships SS Aquila and SS Flying Lark. One source asserts that all three ships were off the port of Donggala near Palu in Central Sulawesi (at least 500 miles (800 km) west of Ambon) when they were hit. This now appears doubtful, as Aquila's wreck seems to have been identified in Ambon Bay. There is also some discrepancy over the date of the attack: one source states that the three ships were bombed on 28 April; another states that Armonia was attacked on 1 or 2 May.
# Richard Dickinson Chambers

Richard Dickinson Chambers FRS (16 March 1935 — 18 April 2019) was a British organofluorine chemist. Dick studied chemistry at Durham University and in 1960 joined the chemistry department's faculty. He retired in 2000 but remained in the department as Emeritus Professor for several years.
In 1997 he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society and in 2003 his fluorine research was recognised with the Prix Henri Moissan from the Maison de la Chimie in Paris.
# 55DSL

55DSL was a company founded in Italy as a 1994 spinoff from Diesel Clothing that sells male and female clothing in stores all around the world, that included the brand's own proprietary stores. According to the Diesel Clothing Wikipedia page (linked above), the two Diesel spinoff brands "Style Lab and 55DSL are now defunct".

## History

In the beginning 55DSL was an experimental line for Diesel. Its first collection was called 'FW94, Subzero Winter' - a male collection consisting of 55 pieces in total.
After 5 years operating under Diesel, the brand became an independent business unit, and moved from Italy to Balerna, Switzerland. Here it stayed for six years (until 2005), when it moved back again to Italy. The 55DSL brand was also the featured apparel of the characters in EA Sports Need for Speed: Carbon.
The current Creative Director of 55DSL is Andrea Rosso, son of Diesel creator Renzo Rosso (born 1955).

## Brand Identity

55DSL is a bridging brand between urban culture and fashion. The core market for the brand is late teens and twenty-something urban men and women. According to the brand website, the brand is there to appeal to fashion-minded, young people, interested or involved in active sports, who have a DIY attitude.

## Brand Vision

The company's mission (as stated on the company website) is to "become the most famous fashion option in street-wear".
# Renkomäki

Renkomäki is the 22nd district of the city of Lahti, in the region of Päijät-Häme, Finland. It borders the districts of Nikkilä in the north, Ämmälä in the east and Jokimaa and Laune in the northwest, as well as the town of Orimattila in the south.
By a governmental decree made on 29 October 1954, Renkomäki was annexed to Lahti from Orimattila on 1 January 1956.
The population of the statistical district of Renkomäki was 2,736 in 2019.
# Renkonen similarity index

The Renkonen similarity index (P), is a measure of dissimilarity between two communities (sites), based on relative (proportional) abundances $p_{i}=n_{i}/\sum {n_{i}}$ of individuals of composite species. It was developed by the botanist Olavi Renkonen and published in 1938.
$P=\sum {min(p_{1};p_{2})}$,
$p_{1}$ - percentage structure of one set,
$p_{2}$ - percentage structure of second set.
The codomain of this distance function ranges from 1 (identical proportional abundances) to 0 (no taxa shared).
# Serhiy Budza

Serhiy Volodymyrovych Budza (born 6 December 1984, in Subotivka) is a Ukrainian race walker. He competed in the 50 kilometres walk event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# 2013–14 Cuban National Series

The 2013–14 Cuban National Series was the 53rd season of the league. Pinar del Río defeated Matanzas in the series' final round.
# 2014–15 Latvian Hockey League season

The 2014–15 Latvian Hockey League season was the 24th season of the Latvian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Latvia. Seven teams participated in the league, and HK MOGO won the championship.

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final Result |
| 1 | HK MOGO | 30 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 160 | 82 | +78 | 73 | Advance to Playoffs Semifinals |
| 2 | HK Liepāja | 30 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 167 | 91 | +76 | 66 | Advance to Playoffs Quarterfinals |
| 3 | HK Kurbads | 30 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 167 | 81 | +86 | 64 | Advance to Playoffs Quarterfinals |
| 4 | HS Rīga/Prizma | 30 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 114 | 113 | +1 | 47 | Advance to Playoffs Quarterfinals |
| 5 | HK Zemgale/JLSS | 30 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 103 | 110 | −7 | 44 | Advance to Playoffs Quarterfinals |
| 6 | Ogre/Sāga97 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 77 | 191 | −114 | 12 | Advance to Playoffs Quarterfinals |
| 7 | Jūrmala HASC | 30 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 73 | 193 | −120 | 9 | Advance to Playoffs Quarterfinals |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | HK MOGO | 3 | | | |
| | | | 5 | HK Zemgale/JLSS | 1 | | | |
| 4 | HS Rīga/Prizma | 2 | 5 | HK Zemgale/JLSS | 1 | | | |
| 5 | HK Zemgale/JLSS | 3 | | | | | | |
| 5 | HK Zemgale/JLSS | 3 | | | | 1 | HK MOGO | 4 |
| | | | | | | 3 | HK Kurbads | 2 |
| 2 | HK Liepāja | 3 | | | | | | | 3 | HK Kurbads | 2 |
| 7 | Jūrmala HASC | 0 | | | |
| 7 | Jūrmala HASC | 0 | 2 | HK Liepāja | 1 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | 3 | HK Kurbads | 3 |
| 3 | HK Kurbads | 3 | 3 | HK Kurbads | 3 | 2 | HK Liepāja | 3 |
| 6 | Ogre/Sāga97 | 0 | | | | 5 | HK Zemgale/JLSS | 1 |
Source: Latvian Ice Hockey Federation
# Remote area nurse (Australia)

A Remote Area Nurse (RAN) is a nurse working in remote or isolated areas of Australia, where population density and remoteness preclude the provision of permanent doctors. A RAN may be employed in various settings, including remote indigenous communities, mine sites and remote townships.

## Scope of practice

RANs are considered generalists within their practice. They are expected to be able competently to assess and provide clinical care across the life spectrum, from birth through to death, and be able to assess and treat a wide range of medical conditions effectively. As a RAN's work location may be isolated and remote, and may have limited or non-existent medical support, they often assume an extended scope of practice.
Skills may include advanced life support (ALS), prescription and supply of medicines, suturing, child birth, nurse immuniser status, performing x-rays, provision of ambulance services including receiving emergency calls (000), and airstrip preparation. Furthermore, when clinical situations are dire, a RAN may be able to perform emergency life saving manoeuvres, usually reserved for medical practitioners, such as laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion, intubation, needle cricothyroidotomy, needle chest decompression and chest drain insertion.
In place of a medical practitioner, a RAN generally operates within predefined standard operating orders, such as those contained within the remote primary healthcare manuals (CARPA).
# 5316 Filatov

5316 Filatov, provisional designation 1982 UB$_7$, is a carbonaceous asteroid and potentially slow rotator from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter.
The asteroid was discovered on 21 October 1982, by Russian astronomer Lyudmila Karachkina at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij on the Crimean peninsula. It was later named for surgeon Vladimir Filatov.

## Orbit and classification

Filatov orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.1–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,050 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.02 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Nauchnij, 2 days after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Potentially slow rotator

In November 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Filatov was obtained from photometric observations in the R-band at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. It gave an exceptionally long rotation period of 1061 hours with a brightness variation of 0.07 magnitude (U=1).
However, the fragmentary lightcurve has received a low quality rating by the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link which means that the result could be completely wrong (also see potentially slow rotator).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Filatov measures 45.69 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.019, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 22.95 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.92.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Vladimir Filatov (1875–1956), a Russian and Ukrainian ophthalmologist and surgeon. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 September 1993 (M.P.C. 22508).
# Richard Wilmot

Richard Wilmot DD (1703–1772) was a Canon of Windsor from 1748 to 1772.

## Family

He was the son of Robert Wilmot of Osmaston Hall, Derbyshire.

## Career

He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge and was awarded BA in 1725, MA in 1728 and DD in 1744.
He was appointed:
* Rector of Trusley, Derbyshire 1733 - 1738
* Vicar of Mickleover, Derbyshire 1740 - 1772
* Rector of Morley, Derbyshire 1740 - 1772
* Chaplain to the Bishop of Bangor
* Rector of St Benet Fink, London 1763 - 1772
He was appointed to the ninth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1748, a position he held until 1772.
# Ricky Bell

Ricky Bell may refer to:
* Ricky Bell (running back) (1955–1984), National Football League running back
* Ricky Bell (cornerback) (1974–2011), Canadian Football League cornerback
* Ricky Bell (singer) (born 1967), R&B singer for New Edition and Bell Biv DeVoe
# Richard Kronick

Richard Gray Kronick is an American health policy researcher and professor of family and preventive medicine at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), where he is also an adjunct professor of political science.

## Biography

Kronick received his Ph.D. from the University of Rochester in political science in 1990. He first joined the UCSD faculty in 1991, and worked as a policy advisor to the Clinton administration in the early 1990s. He joined the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in 2010 as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. He was the director of the HHS's Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality from August 2013 until March 2016, when he stepped down to return to his position at UCSD. When his resignation was first announced, Sylvia Burwell, the then-United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, said that "The value of AHRQ's work, and his leadership in developing that work, was never more important than it was in the past year when AHRQ's funding was at risk."

## Honors and awards

Kronick was named one of Modern Healthcare's 100 Most Influential People in 2014; that same year, he was elected to the National Academy of Medicine.

## Personal life

Kronick married Amy Beth Bridges in 1981, while he was studying for his Ph.D. at the University of Rochester.
# Reno Strand

Reno O. Strand (May 14, 1909 – June 27, 1988) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Cleveland White Horses in the National Basketball League during the 1938–39 season and averaged 2.8 points per game.
# Set (Youssou N'Dour album)

Set is an album by the Senegalese musician Youssou N'Dour, released in 1990. The album in part inspired the Senegalese youth movement Set-Setal, which sought to beautify Dakar.
The album peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard World Albums chart. Virgin Records was disappointed by the album's commercial performance, and dropped N'Dour shortly after the album's release.

## Production

The album was made with N'Dour's band, Super Étoile de Dakar. It was recorded live in the studio, in Paris, and was produced by Michael Brooks (with Daniel Lanois working on one track). Set was originally intended for release only in Senegal; after becoming a hit, it was slightly remixed and distributed internationally. The lyrics are sung in Wolof, with a few phrases in English.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Houston Chronicle | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | |
The Washington Post praised the "exuberant, universal love songs like 'Fenene' and 'Ay Chono La'." Robert Christgau deemed the album "13 shortish songs replete with catchy intros, skillful bridges, concise solos, hooks." The Gazette wrote that the album "has moments of brilliance, a glorious fusion of old-and new-world thinking." The Boston Globe singled out "Sinebar", declaring that it possesses "one of the catchiest, most exhilarating horn riffs in pop music this or any year." Jon Pareles, in The New York Times, listed it as the third best album of 1990.
Trouser Press called Set "one of the best Afropop albums ever," writing that "'Sabar' and 'Sinebar' show off the band’s relentless percussive chops."

## Personnel

* Youssou N'Dour - vocals
* Ouzin Ndiaye - vocals
* Habib Faye - bass guitar, keyboards
* Assane Thiam - tama
* Mbaye Dieye Faye - sabar
* Jimi Mbaye - guitar
* Pape Oumar Ngom - guitar
* Ibou Cisse - keyboards, guitar
* Galass Niang - drums
* Thierno Koite - alto saxophone
* Issa Cissokho - tenor saxophone
# Set 'Em Up Joe

"Set 'Em Up Joe" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vern Gosdin. It was released in April 1988 as the second single from the album Chiseled in Stone. The song was Gosdin's second number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks within the Top 40. Gosdin wrote the song with Dean Dillon, Buddy Cannon and Hank Cochran.

## Content

The song was a tribute to country music legend Ernest Tubb. The narrator is bereft that his partner has left him and takes to playing "Walking the Floor Over You" on the jukebox at the bar. The lyrics reference other famed country stars like Lefty Frizzell and Hank Williams Sr.

## Cover versions

The song was covered by Jamey Johnson on his 2010 album The Guitar Song.
# 6th Infantry Brigade

6th Infantry Brigade may refer to:
* 6th Infantry Brigade (Australia)
* 6th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
* 6th Infantry Brigade (New Zealand)
* 6th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
# James Sigourney

James Butler Sigourney (about 1790 – 14 July 1813) was an officer in the United States Navy who was killed during the War of 1812.

## Biography

Sigourney was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and was appointed midshipman on 16 January 1809. He served in Wasp and then became sailing master of the brig, Nautilus. He was captured with his ship shortly after the outbreak of the War of 1812; and, after his exchange had been effected, he was placed in command of Asp, a schooner fitted out to defend the Chesapeake Bay. On 14 July 1813, Asp was attacked by three British barges but succeeded in driving them off. On a second attack, however, Asp was boarded, and Sigourney was killed at his post on deck.

## Namesakes

Two U.S. Navy ships have been named USS Sigourney in his honor.
# Scopula ossicolor

Scopula ossicolor is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.
# 2006–07 Livingston F.C. season

Season 2006–07 saw Livingston compete in the First Division. They also competed in the Challenge Cup, League Cup, and the Scottish Cup.

## Summary

Livingston finished 6th in their first season back in the Scottish First Division having been relegated from the Scottish Premier League.

## Results & fixtures

Win  Draw  Loss

### Scottish Cup
## Statistics
### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 4 | Hamilton Academical | 36 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 46 | 47 | −1 | 53 |
| 5 | Clyde | 36 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 46 | 35 | +11 | 47 |
| 6 | Livingston | 36 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 41 | 46 | −5 | 45 |
| 7 | Partick Thistle | 36 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 47 | 63 | −16 | 45 |
| 8 | Queen of the South | 36 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 34 | 54 | −20 | 41 |