OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Goddard Richards

John Goddard Richards (November 1793 – 13 April 1846) was an Irish barrister, justice of the peace, and High Sheriff of Wexford for 1824. He was the eldest son and heir of the leading surgeon Solomon Richards and his wife Elizabeth Groome, daughter of the Reverend Edward Groome. He owned land on the Roebuck Estate in County Dublin and the Ardamine Estate in County Wexford.
He married firstly Anne-Catherine Ward, daughter of the Hon. Robert Ward, fourth son of Bernard Ward, 1st Viscount Bangor, and his second wife Louisa Jane Symes, by whom he had six children. He married secondly Mary Adams Rawson, daughter of the noted oculist Sir William Rawson (formerly Adams) and Jane Rawson of Belmont, County Wicklow, and sister of the senior Government official Sir Rawson William Rawson. After his death Mary remarried the English judge John Billingsley Parry. eldest son and heir was Solomon Augustus Richards. His daughter Emily Sophia Richards married the Reverend Philip Walter Doyne, vicar of Monart, County Wexford, and was the mother of the noted ophthalmologist Robert Walter Doyne.
# Kukci

Kukci (Italian: Cucazzi) is a village in the municipality of Poreč-Parenzo, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 526.
# Cookeina tricholoma

Cookeina tricholoma, also known by its common name bristly tropical cup, is a species of fungus from the genus Cookeina.
# Vijay Kumar Shukla

Dr.Vijay Kumar Shukla, also known as Munna Shukla, is a former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Bihar. He has been elected on three occasions to the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He served a jail term for murder. Later He was Acquitted & again convicted in Brij Behari Prasad murder case in 2024 by Supreme Court.

## Family and education

He is the brother of Chhotan Shukla, a notorious gang member who was assassinated in 1994, allegedly by the henchmen of Brij Bihari Prasad, a minister belonging to OBC Bania caste, who was a strongman from Lalu Prasad Yadav's Rashtriya Janata Dal. His another brother Bhutkun Shukla who was responsible for killing G. Krishnaiah, the District Magistrate (DM) of Gopalganj during Chhotan's funeral procession and is now also dead. His wife, Annu Shukla, is an MLA from his former seat.

## Political career

Shukla was first elected a MLA from the Lalganj constituency in the 2000 as Independent Candidate. Again won in February 2005 Bihar elections as a Lok Janshakti Party candidate. In the October elections of that year he won again after switching to be a Janata Dal (United) candidate.
Shukla later stood as an JD(U) candidate for the Lok Sabha constituency of Vaishali. There he lost to the national vice-president of the Rashtriya Janata Dal, Raghuvansh Prasad Singh. He was debarred from election as he was convicted in the Brij Behari Prasad murder case along with Surajbhan Singh. But in 2014 he was Acquitted by highcourt along with other's.In 2024 he again convicted in Brij Behari Prasad Murder Case by Supreme Court along with Mantu Tiwari.
In 2024 Lok Sabha Election he was defeated by Veena Devi of Lok Janshakti Party candidate.

## Crime

The criminal careers of Shukla and of Anand Mohan Singh, both of which were intertwined with politics, ran in parallel for many years and were of equal note. Tehelka said in 2007 that
   it was his muscleman image that made Mohan’s name synonymous with terror in Bihar’s poverty-ridden Saharsa-Supaul belt for the past 20 years. He and Munna Shukla faced several criminal cases, many of them for murder, in various courts across Bihar. While Shukla still remains a dreaded figure around Muzaffarpur and Vaishali districts in north Bihar, Mohan is notorious in the Saharsa-Supaul belt as a criminal and sometimes as a kind of folk hero.
The two overlapped completely in 1994 at the time of the lynching of a Dalit district magistrate near to Muzaffarpur during the funeral cortege of Chhotan Shukla. In 2007 they were sentenced to death for their involvement in the murder but Shukla's sentence was later overturned on appeal, when it was determined that he was present but uninvolved, and Singh's sentence was reduced to life imprisonment.
While in jail for that offence in 2012, Shukla was studied for and was awarded a PhD by Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University.
# Vijay Award for Best Actress

The Vijay Award for Best Actress is given by STAR Vijay as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films. It was given from the second ceremony onwards.

## Winners

| Year | Actress | Film |
| 2017 | Nayanthara | Aramm |
| 2014 | Amala Paul | Velaiyilla Pattathari |
| 2013 | Nayanthara | Raja Rani |
| 2012 | Samantha Ruth Prabhu | Neethane En Ponvasantham |
| 2011 | Anjali | Engaeyum Eppothum |
| 2010 | Anjali | Angadi Theru |
| 2009 | Pooja Umashanker | Naan Kadavul |
| 2008 | Sneha | Pirivom Santhippom |
| 2007 | Priyamani | Paruthiveeran |

## Multiple wins

The following individuals have received two or more Best Actress awards:
| Wins | Actress |
| 2 | AnjaliNayanthara |

## Winners and nominations

* 2007 Priyamani – Paruthiveeran
** Asin – Pokkiri
** Bhavana – Deepavali
** Jyothika – Mozhi
** Padmapriya – Mirugam
* 2008 Sneha – Pirivom Santhippom
** Asin – Dasavathaaram
** Parvathy Thiruvothu – Poo
** Genelia D'Souza – Santosh Subramaniam
* 2009 Pooja Umashanker – Naan Kadavul
** Padmapriya – Pokkisham
** Sindhu Menon – Eeram
** Tamannaah Bhatia – Kandein Kadhalai
** Vega Tamotia – Pasanga
* 2010 Anjali – Angadi Theru
** Amala Paul – Mynaa
** Reema Sen – Aayirathil Oruvan
** Aishwarya Rai – Ravanan
** Trisha – Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa
* 2011 Anjali – Engaeyum Eppothum
** Nithya Menen – Nootrenbadhu
** Anushka Shetty – Deiva Thirumagal
** Iniya – Vaagai Sooda Vaa
** Richa Gangopadhyay – Mayakkam Enna
* 2012 Samantha Ruth Prabhu – Neethane En Ponvasantham
** Kajal Aggarwal - Thuppakki
** Shruti Haasan - 3
** Sunaina - Neerparavai
** Viji Chandrasekhar - Aarohanam
* 2013 Nayanthara – Raja Rani
** Parvathy Thiruvothu - Maryan
** Pooja Umashanker - Vidiyum Munn
** Sneha - Haridas
** Vedhicka - Paradesi
* 2014 Amala Paul – Velaiyilla Pattathari
** Nithya Menen - Malini 22 Palayamkottai
** Lakshmi Menon - Naan Sigappu Manithan
** Sridivya - Jeeva
** Vedhicka - Kaaviya Thalaivan

## Multiple Nominations

The following individuals have received two or more Best Actress nominations:
| Wins | Actress |
| 2 | Asin, Padmapriya, Sneha, Parvathy Thiruvothu, Sneha, Pooja Umashankar, Anjali, Amala Paul, Nithya Menen, Nayanthara, Vedhicka |
# John H. Staples

John H. Staples (May 2, 1920 – January 21, 2013) was a United States Army veteran who was awarded four Purple Hearts and three Silver Stars.

## Early life

Staples was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, to Philip C. and Mary H. Staples. He was a tenth-generation descendant of Peter Staples, an English colonist who settled in Kittery, Massachusetts Bay Colony, in 1670.

## Military career

He attended Haverford School and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In 1940, aged 20, he left school to enrol in military service as a horse soldier in the 104th Cavalry Regiment of the Pennsylvania National Guard.
In 1942, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Staples was commissioned as first lieutenant of the Reconnaissance Battalion of the 3rd Armored Division. He was stationed at Fort Polk, Louisiana.
In the wake of the assault on Omaha Beach, in June 1944, his division landed in Normandy, before moving across northern France and Belgium to the German frontier. He was wounded in action four times, including at the Battle of the Bulge. It was during this period that he was awarded four Purple Hearts and three Silver Stars.
He was evacuated to England in January 1945, before sailing to Norfolk, Virginia, on a hospital ship. Upon arrival, he was treated for an eye injury at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
Staples returned to duty, and was stationed on Catalina Island, off the California coast.

## Return to civilian life

Staples completed his interrupted studies at the University of Pennsylvania in 1945.
In the spring of 1948, he relocated to Bangor, Maine, where he began working in the woodlands department of the Great Northern Paper Company. He moved again, shortly thereafter, to Millinocket, having accepted a role as superintendent of the company's West Branch District. He remained with the company until 1980, when he retired.

## Personal life

In September 1949, Staples married Barbara Jewett Nealley.

## Death

Staples died in 2013, aged 92. He was interred in Riverside Cemetery in Yarmouth, Maine. His widow survived him by eight years, and was buried beside him.
# Connie Francis Sings German Favorites

Connie Francis sings German Favorites is a studio album of German songs recorded by U.S. entertainer Connie Francis.

## Background

Unlike the other installments in Francis' series of "Favorites" albums, Connie Francis sings German Favorites does not focus on the traditional songs of a certain country or ethnic group. Beginning in 1960 with the overwhelming success of Die Liebe ist ein seltsames Spiel, a German version of her U.S. No. 1 hit Everybody's Somebody's Fool, Francis had established herself in Germany as a respected performer of contemporary German music. By the time of the album's release, Francis had enjoyed six No. 1 hits on the German charts. Hence, Connie Francis sings German Favorites is more of a typical pop Greatest Hits Album.
Originally scheduled for release in late spring 1963, the album was not released until January 1964 because of the delayed release of Francis' 1962 album Connie Francis sings Award Winning Motion Picture Hits, which had been scheduled for release in June 1962 but did not hit the shops until May 1963.

## Track listing
### Side A

| # | Title | Songwriter | Length |
| 1. | "Wenn du gehst" | Werner Scharfenberger, Fini Busch | 2.39 |
| 2. | "Eine Insel für zwei" | Charly Niessen, Joachim Relin | 2.09 |
| 3. | "Die Liebe ist ein seltsames Spiel" | Howard Greenfield, Jack Keller, Ralph Maria Siegel | 2.38 |
| 4. | "Tu' mir nicht weh" | Ted Murry, Benny Davis, Fini Busch | 2.58 |
| 5. | "Barcarole in der Nacht" | Werner Scharfenberger, Kurt Feltz | 2.02 |
| 6. | "Nino" | Werner Scharfenberger, Fini Busch | 2.32 |

### Side B

| # | Title | Songwriter | Length |
| 1. | "Paradiso" | Wolfgang Zell | 2.39 |
| 2. | "Colombino" | Charly Niessen, Joachim Relin | 2.42 |
| 3. | "Immer und überall" | Erwin Halletz, Peter Wehle | 2.25 |
| 4. | "Schöner fremder Mann" | Athina Hosey, Hal Gordon, Jean Nicolas | 2.41 |
| 5. | "Gondola d'amore" | Charly Niessen, Joachim Relin | 2.36 |
| 6. | "Die Nacht ist mein (Tonight's my Night)" | Ted Murry, Benny Davis, Fini Busch | 2.34 |
| 7. | "Lili Marleen" | Norbert Schultze, Hans Leip | 1.51 |
# John Giffard (judge)

John Giffard, or Gyffard (died after 1396) was an English-born lawyer and cleric in Ireland in the late fourteenth century, who served briefly as Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas.
Little is known of his life before 1377, when he appeared in Ireland as a Crown official. He is known to have travelled through the country on official business, which took him to Ulster in 1383. He was presented to a living in the diocese of Cloyne in 1382 and to another living at Church Lawford, Warwickshire, in 1386. He was appointed Keeper of the Writs in the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland), which was then based in Carlow, and held the position until 1391 when he was replaced by Thomas Gower. He also held the office of chirographer (the official who had responsibility for engrossing fines) in the same Court, which he also surrendered to Gower. Gower acquired the crucial office of Chief Remembrancer of the Exchequer the following year. In 1383 Giffard spent more than two months in County Down administering the Court's business, and was awarded an extra payment of 40 shillings.
In 1385 he was appointed a justice in eyre (itinerant justice) for three counties. He was ordered to act with Edmund de Clay, the then Chief Justice. They were also appointed to a Commission of Oyer and Terminer. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) in 1396 but Elrington Ball tells us that he was removed from office a few days later, for unknown reasons.
It is unclear whether he had any connection with the Irish branch of the ancient Giffard family of Devon, who acquired the title Earl of Halsbury. The Irish branch was based at Dromartin, Dundrum, Dublin. There was also a Gyffard family in County Louth in the early 1440s.
# John Giffen Weinmann

John Giffen Weinmann (August 29, 1928 – June 9, 2016) served as United States Ambassador to Finland and later as the Chief of Protocol of the United States under President George H. W. Bush. He was appointed Ambassador to Finland on October 10, 1989, and presented his credentials on November 10 of that year. His tenure in Finland concluded on August 29, 1991, after being nominated to be Chief of Protocol on July 11, 1991. He succeeded Rockwell A. Schnabel and was succeeded by John Hubert Kelly.
He served as Chief of Protocol from October 31, 1991, to January 20, 1993, succeeding Joseph Verner Reed, Jr. and being succeeded by Molly M. Raiser.
He attended Tulane University.
# Villaga

Villaga is a town in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, northern Italy. It is northwest of SP8 provincial road.
# Rose Festival

Rose Festival may refer to:
* Kutno Rose Festival in Kutno, Poland
* Portland Rose Festival in Portland, Oregon
* Rose Festival (Chandigarh) in Chandigarh, India
* Texas Rose Festival in Tyler, Texas
# Sarah Glidden

Sarah Glidden (born in 1980) is an American cartoonist known for her nonfiction comics and graphic novels.

## Biography

Glidden was born in Massachusetts, to a family of Jewish background. Glidden studied painting at Boston University. She began making comics in 2006 when she was living at the Flux Factory artist collective in Queens, New York. She visited Israel as part of a Birthright Israel tour in 2007. The self-published minicomics she made about that experience won her a 2008 Ignatz Award for "Promising New Talent". In 2010, Glidden wrote and illustrated the graphic novel How to Understand Israel in 60 Days or Less, a full-length exploration of her 2007 trip. The book has subsequently been translated into five languages.
From 2010 to 2012, Glidden was part of Pizza Island, a studio consisting of cartoonists Julia Wertz, Lisa Hanawalt, Domitille Collardey, Karen Sneider, Kate Beaton and Meredith Gran.
Since the publication of How to Understand Israel in 60 Days or Less, Glidden has been working in comics journalism. Her 20-page comic on Iraqi refugees in Syria was published on the website Cartoon Movement in 2011, and she also did work for the comics journalism publication Symbolia.
Glidden spent a year in Angoulême, France, as an artist in residence at the Maison des Auteurs.
In October 2016, Drawn & Quarterly published Glidden's Rolling Blackouts, the nonfiction story of her travels in 2010 through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq with a small team of journalists. Rolling Blackouts won the 2017 Lynd Ward Prize for Graphic Novel of the Year, sponsored by Penn State University Libraries and administered by the Pennsylvania Center for the Book.
Glidden lives in Seattle, Washington.
# Qionghai railway station

Qionghai railway station is a railway station on the Hainan eastern ring high-speed railway located in Hainan, China.
# Acteonoidea

Acteonoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks.

## Taxonomy

In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the superfamily Acteonoidea has been included into the informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" (Heterostropha sensu Ponder & Warén, 1988), also known as the Allogastropoda.
Only one of analyses by Jörger et al. (2010) indicates the Acteonoidea sister to Nudipleura. This clade that had resulted repeatedly in molecular studies with still limited "lower heterobranch" taxon sampling, either in a derived position or as a basal offshoot within Euthyneura. A recent molecular phylogeny on Acteonoidea suggest a common origin with lower heterobranch Rissoelloidea and a sister group relationship to Nudipleura. While the basal position of Acteonoidea was commonly accepted, some authors doubted the basal position of Nudipleura, which was originally considered as a highly derived taxon, and suspect rate heterogeneity and deviant base composition as causing this unnatural grouping. Based on potential synapomorphies in the reproductive system (presence of a ciliary stripe within the ampulla, androdiaulic or triaulic pallial gonoduct), Ghiselin already suggested a relationship between Acteonoidea and Nudipleura. However, Acteonoidea form a well-supported "lower heterobranch" clade with Rissoelloidea, confirming results by Aktipis et al. and Dinapoli and Klussmann-Kolb. The latter authors also recovered Nudipleura as the first offshoot of Euthyneura, which is confirmed by Jörger et al. (2010) study. Salvini-Plawen and Steiner grouped Umbraculoidea with Nudipleura, but none of the recent molecular or morphological studies support such a relationship.

## Families

The following five families have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):
* family Acteonidae d' Orbigny, 1843
* † family Acteonellidae Gill, 1871
* family Aplustridae Gray, 1847 - former name Hydatinidae has been declared invalid
* family Bullinidae Gray, 1850
* † family Zardinellidae Bandel, 1994

## Description

All acteonoids have a shell that resembles that of many prosobranchs. Some of the members are able to withdraw completely into the shell and to close the shell with an operculum, e.g. Acteon tornatilis.
* Acteon tornatilis
* Aplustrum amplustre
* Hydatina physis
* Micromelo undatus
* Bullina lineata
* Bullina vitrea.

## Anatomy

No defensive strategies are known from these animals although histological investigations show a highly glandular area in the mantle cavity and the mantle rim. The mantle rim glands, for example, are very conspicuous. These comprise large epithelial cells that are filled with a non-staining vacuole. The glandular area is highly folded. The cells appear to lie subepithelially due to their size. They alternate with small ciliated cells. The hypobranchial gland in the roof of the mantle cavity is small and consists of violet-staining epithelial cells indicating acid mucopolysaccharides.

## Feeding habits

Acteonidae and Aplustridae are carnivorous and mainly feed on polychaetes.
# Ruti

Ruti may refer to:

## As a given name

* Ruti Olajugbagbe, winner of series seven of The Voice UK
* Ruti Sela, Israeli video artist
* Ruti Zisser, Israeli American lifestyle designer, fashion designer, wardrobe stylist, and businesswoman

## As a surname

* Mari Ruti, Distinguished Professor of critical theory and of gender and sexuality studies at the University of Toronto

## Other uses

* Aker (god), the Egyptian god of the horizon
* Ruti (crater), a crater on Ganymede
* Rüti (disambiguation), a number of places in Switzerland
* Roti (disambiguation)
* Ruti, an alternative spelling of roti, an unleavened flatbread
* Ruti (film), a 1998 Bangladesh film
# Reginald Carter (headmaster)

Reginald Carter (1868-1936) was a Fellow and Tutor of Lincoln College, Oxford, Rector of the Edinburgh Academy, and Headmaster of Bedford School.

## Biography

Born in Truro, Cornwall, on 12 January 1868, Reginald Carter was educated at Clifton College, at Balliol College, Oxford, and at Lincoln College, Oxford, where he was Tutor in Classics and elected as a Fellow in 1893. He was Rector of the Edinburgh Academy, between 1902 and 1910, and Headmaster of Bedford School, between 1910 and 1928.
Reginald Carter died on 20 August 1936.
# Raassilla

Raassilla is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. Between 1991 and 2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Tarvastu Parish.
Raassilla is home to the Raassilla Speedway, which holds motocross events. It is also the birthplace of Estonian botanist Jaan Port (1891–1950).
# Sarah Smith (writer)

Sarah Smith (born December 9, 1947) is an American author living in Brookline, Massachusetts.

## Life

She holds a B.A. and a Ph.D. in English literature, both from Harvard. She was an assistant professor of English for several years before going to work in the computer industry. She has worked for Lisp Machines Inc., Bachman Inc., ITP Systems, Inc., and Effective Educational Tech which was acquired by Pearson Education in 2006.
She is the author of a four-novel historical mystery series set in turn of the century Boston and Paris about amnesiac Alexander von Reisden. She has also authored King of Space, a work of speculative fiction published as a hypertext novel by Eastgate Systems, Inc. in 1991, that places her among the pioneers of electronic literature. She has been a frequent speaker at Readercon in Boston.

## Awards

* Fulbright fellow 1968-69
* Mellon fellow, 1977
* Woman of Year, The College Club of Boston, 1997
* Agatha Award, The Other Side of Dark, 2010
* Massachusetts Book Award, The Other Side of Dark, 2011

## Works

* The Vanished Child (Reprint (1993) ed.). Ballantine Books. 1992. ISBN 978-0-345-38164-4.
* The Knowledge of Water. Ballantine Books. 1996. ISBN 978-0-345-39135-3.
* A Citizen of the Country (Reprint (2002) ed.). Ballantine Books. 2000. ISBN 978-0-345-43303-9.
* Chasing Shakespeares Atria Books, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7434-6482-6
* The Other Side of Dark Atheneum, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4424-0280-5
* Crimes and Survivors Max Light Books, 2020, ISBN 1951636112

### Hypertext novel

* Smith, Sarah with Eastgate Systems (1991). The King of Space. This work was revived and discussed in Rebooting Electronic Literature.

### Anthologies

* The Boys Go Fishing (Aug 2010) in Death's Excellent Vacation
# RZ Leonis Minoris

RZ Leonis Minoris is a cataclysmic variable star system in the northern constellation of Leo Minor. It undergoes frequent outbursts that vary in brightness from an apparent visual magnitude of 14.4 down to 16.8. Based on parallax measurements, this system is located at a distance of approximately 2,160 light years from the Sun.
This system became an object of interest in 1981 when V. A. Lipovetsky and J. A. Stepanian showed it to be a variable star with an ultraviolet excess. It shows strong variation from magnitude 14 down to 17, and the energy distribution at maximum resembles an OB star. The system displays a cyclical light curve, for which J. W. Robertson and colleagues in 1993 found a stable period of 19.2 days. The object differs from most dwarf novae by displaying short-term brightening and fading.
The behavior of the system is similar to ER Ursae Majoris, showing superoutbursts and superhumps. This indicates that RZ LMi is a SU Ursae Majoris-type dwarf novae belonging to the ER UMa sub-class. None of the variation can be linked to the orbital period of this binary system, and thus there is little known about the individual components. The high activity level of this object and the stability of the 19-day supercycle may indicate there is a third body in the system.
# RZ Normae

RZ Normae is an R Coronae Borealis type variable star in the constellation Norma. It has a baseline magnitude of 10.2, dropping down to dimmer than 16.2 at its minima. It was discovered by the astronomer Sergei Gaposchkin in 1952.
It has around 60% the mass of the Sun and an effective (surface) temperature of around 6750 K.