OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saverio Zupi

Saverio Zupi (9 January 1914 – 1 March 1983) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1943 to 1966.

## Biography

Saverio Zupi was born on 9 January 1914 in Cerisano, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 19 December 1936. He studied at the Almo Collegio Capranica in Rome.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. He joined the diplomatic service in 1943, working first in the offices of the Secretariat of State. His overseas postings then took him to Costa Rica, Lebanon, and Belgium before his returned to the Secretariat for a time.
On 26 October 1960, Pope John XXIII named him Apostolic Delegate to Korea.
While Zupi was serving in Korea, Pope John named him titular archbishop of Serra. He received his episcopal consecration on 14 January 1962 from Archbishop Domenico Picchinenna of Cosenza and on 31 January 1962, Pope John appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Pakistan. His title changed to Apostolic Pro-Nuncio with the erection of the Nunciature to Pakistan on 27 December 1965.
On 30 August 1966, Pope Paul VI named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Turkey.
On 17 May 1969, Pope Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Malta. Illness prevented him from traveling to Malta and forced him to resign and retire at the age of 56.
He died on 1 March 1983.
# Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system

The Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system is an evolving system of classification of vegetation types, plant communities, or floristic characterization.$^{:114,138–9}$ It was first developed in 1995 by John O. Sawyer and Todd Keeler-Wolf for the California Native Plant Society, in the mission to classify all vegetation in California.$^{:114}$ Particular attention was paid to recognizing rare types that were "lumped" into general categories in previous systems, such as the Munz and Keck classification system, Chetham and Haller classification system, and Holland classification system.$^{:114}$ It uses constantly updated quantitative measurements of both species diversity and cover to define its types.$^{:114}$ It intended to be evolving and to continue to be refined.$^{:114}$
# Raimondi Chapel

The Raimondi Chapel is a chapel within the church of San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, Italy. The chapel houses the tombs of two members of the Raimondi family, Francesco and Raimondo. Both the architectural and sculptural elements of the chapel were designed by the artist Gianlorenzo Bernini - it was one of Bernini's first works where the relationship between the sculpture and the architecture was considered as a whole. Elements of the sculptures were executed by other artists in Bernini's circle; Andrea Bolgi did the busts of the two Raimondi brothers and the accompanying putti. Niccolò Sale undertook the reliefs on the tombs, while Francesco Baratta did the larger relief in the central altar. Work on the chapel took place between 1638 and 1648.
# Scarborough, Barbados

Scarborough is a populated place in the parish of Christ Church, Barbados. It is a coastal area located at the far southern tip of Barbados. Scarborough has only one road with "small shacks and houses" along it.
# Pseudoasaphus

Pseudoasaphus is an extinct genus of trilobites from the Ordovician.
# Saint-André-de-Majencoules

Saint-André-de-Majencoules is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# S (novel series)

S (Japanese: エス, Hepburn: Esu) is a light novel series with homoerotic themes written by Saki Aida with art by Chiharu Nara. It is about a detective who goes undercover and who begins a relationship with his "S" – his spy. It was published in English by Digital Manga Publishing between May 2008 and February 2009.

## Reception

Holly Ellingwood, writing for Active Anime, praised the "gripping" writing of the second novel and enjoyed the suspense of the third novel, recommending it to fans of Yellow. Michelle Smith, writing for PopCultureShock, said that she found the fourth volume to be "better than most" other yaoi novels, appreciating that the story was "trying to be about something more than sex".
# ABFC Cape Jervis

ABFC Cape Jervis, named after Cape Jervis in South Australia, is a Cape-class patrol boat of the marine unit of the Australian Border Force.
The ship was the fifth of eight Cape-class patrol boats to be delivered to the Australian Border Force. The boat, built by Austal in Henderson, Western Australia, had its keel laid in January 2014, was launched in October 2014 and was delivered in March 2015.
Austal was awarded a $350 million contract to construct eight Cape-class patrol boats for the Australian Border Force to replace the Bay-class patrol boats in 2011, with the eight boats delivered between 2013 and 2015.
# Ricanula

Ricanula is a genus of planthopper belonging to family Ricaniidae.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Ricanula adjuncta
* Ricanula stigmatica
* Ricanula sublimata
# Pressure alopecia

Pressure alopecia, also known as postoperative alopecia, and pressure-induced alopecia, occurs in adults after prolonged pressure on the scalp during general anesthesia, with the head fixed in one position, and may also occur in chronically ill persons after prolonged bed rest in one position that causes persistent pressure on one part of the scalp, all likely due to pressure-induced ischemia.$^{:762}$
Pressure alopecia usually manifests as a skin-colored hairless patch on the occiput. Hair loss usually becomes noticeable 3-28 days after the initial trigger. Depending on the severity of ischemia pressure alopecia can be scarring or non-scarring.
Pressure alopecia is diagnosed based on clinical history and the symptoms. Treatment is usually not needed because the condition spontaneously resolves within months.

## Signs and symptoms

Pressure alopecia typically affects the occiput and manifests as a distinct area that is bald and skin-colored. Other symptoms include swelling, erythema and tenderness.
Hair regeneration takes place between one and four months following the triggering incident, with hair loss often becoming apparent three to 28 days later. A patient may experience nonscarring or scarring alopecia, depending on the severity of pressure-induced tissue ischemia. Alopecia that is not scarred is the outcome of milder ischemia, while alopecia that is scarred is the consequence of persistent ischemia that causes ulcer formation.

## Causes

This condition's primary cause is pressure-induced skin capillary blood flow restriction, which causes ischemia and localized hypoxemia in compressed hair follicles.
Risk factors for developing pressure alopecia include extended surgeries, obesity, mental health issues, acidosis, intraoperative hypoperfusion, Trendelenburg posture, and performance status.
Pressure alopecia has been documented following protracted critical care unit (ICU) stays and surgical procedures. Cervical collar use, orthodontic headgear, and electroencephalogram (EEG) electrode application have all been associated with reports of pressure alopecia.

## Diagnosis

Clinical criteria such as the development of alopecia in the occiput and ulceration or scarring, along with a usual history of protracted surgery or immobility, are used to diagnose pressure alopecia.

## Treatment

Because the condition is typically self-limited and reversible, treatment is not usually required.

## Outlook

Pressure alopecia is usually reversible, with hair growing back in a few months.
# List of highways numbered 55 Business

Route 55 Business or Highway 55 Business may refer to:
* I-55 Business, business routes for Interstate 55
* Georgia State Route 55 Business (former)
* M-55 Business, former business route for M-55
# Perek Shira

Perek Shira (Hebrew פרק שירה, lit. "Chapter of Song") is an ancient Jewish text. There are a number of versions extant, some associated with the Ashkenazic tradition, some with the Sephardic, and some with the Mizrahi Jews tradition. It was first printed, with a commentary, in Moses ben Joseph de Trani's Bet Elohim (1576), but it is mentioned as early as the 10th century. It contains 85 sections, in each of which elements of creation, beginning with the celestial and ending with dogs, use biblical and rabbinic verses in order to sing God's praises. Use of Perek Shira used to be prevalent in the daily liturgy and medieval philosopher Joseph Albo wrote that whoever recites Perek Shira is guaranteed a place in the World to Come.

## Content

Though Perek Shira means "Chapter of Song", the book is actually organized into six chapters. Some of the utilized verses make mention of the speaker. For example, the song begins with the heavens who say, "the heavens speak of the glory of God, and of His handiwork the skies tell." (Psalms 19:2) Others describe some characteristic or activity of the speaker, e.g., the book ends with the dogs who say "come, let us prostrate and bend our knees, and kneel before God our maker" (Psalms 95:6).
The vast majority of the verses of Perek Shira are biblical, and most of these are from the book of Psalms, but there are also a few verses from the Babylonian Talmud, at least one from Kabbalistic literature, and a very few whose source is unknown. Some of the birds and animals listed are difficult to identify. It appears that all the creatures named are found in the Holy Land, the only exceptions perhaps being the elephant (whose song is Psalms 92:6) - but elephants were brought into the Holy Land by foreign armies, as mentioned, for example, in the First Book of Maccabees; and the leviathan (whose song is Psalms 136:1), presumably a mythic sea beast mentioned in the Bible.
In modern times, Perek Shira does not often appear liturgically. However, there are many publishers who publish Perek Shira as a separate entity, anywhere from a wallet-sized booklet to full-sized coffee table books complete with pictures illustrating each of the characters speaking to God.
# Perek

Perek may refer to:
* Luboš Perek, a Czech astronomer
* a part of a masekhet
# Ritch–Carter–Martin House

The Ritch–Carter–Martin House in Odum, Georgia, is a two-story wood-framed house that was built in c. 1915 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The listing included three contributing buildings. It was the last surviving two-story Classical Revival house in Odum.
It was built by carpenter Paul Edward McCall for James Colquitt Ritch (1869–1944), on a corner location. It was later the home of Miss Essie Moody Carter, who by 1988 had lived there for about 65 years.
The house was the location of the telephone exchange for Odum from the mid-1930s to 1965. The exchange was bought by Miss Essie. Miss Essie married Joe Martin, a telephone linesman, in 1937.
# Risto E. J. Penttilä

Risto Erkki Juhani Penttilä (born 17 March 1959, Pori, Finland) is a policy expert, former member of the Finnish parliament, Secretary General of European Business Leaders’ Convention, former Director of the Finnish Business and Policy Forum [fi] (EVA) and current CEO of the pan-Nordic think tank Nordic West Office, an affiliate of the consulting house Miltton Group.
In the 2009 European Parliament election, Penttilä, representing the National Coalition Party, got 50,858 votes, becoming a substitute member in reserve.

## Education

* Doctor of Philosophy (International Relations), University College, Oxford 1989
* Master of Philosophy, University College, Oxford 1986
* Bachelor of Arts, Saybrook College, Yale University 1984
Penttilä was the first Finn to receive a Bachelor's degree from Yale. At University College, Oxford, he lived in the same room as Bill Clinton before him and Chelsea Clinton after him.

## Career

Penttilä was the CEO of Finland Chamber of Commerce from 2010-2017. He has also worked for McKinsey, the World Economic Forum and Oxford Analytica. He has been a columnist in the International Herald Tribune, the Financial Times, and Taloussanomat. He won the Finnish Cup football championship in the Lahden Reipas team in 1978. In Yale, Penttilä was selected to the Ivy league football team.
In 1994, he and several other people founded the Nuorsuomalaiset, a reform-oriented liberal political party. He was elected to the parliament in the 1995 elections. The party failed in the 1999 elections and was discontinued.
In the 2009 European Parliament election, he was a National Coalition Party candidate. Penttilä was endorsed by people such as former socialist leader Suvi-Anne Siimes, business leader Björn Wahlroos, ice-hockey coach Juhani Tamminen, and Finnish design leader Lenita Airisto. He was one of the most popular candidates, receiving 50,858 votes and the first deputy seat.
Penttilä has proposed English as an official "auxiliary language" in Finland. He has said: "A separate statute would specify for those foreigners who are living here - and those foreigners and companies who are moving to Finland - such areas, for instance of public administration, services, and taxation, in which documentation would also be printed and made available in English". Penttilä has encouraged open discussion about pension reform in Finland. Penttilä has argued that Finland should join NATO.

## Books

* Risto E. J. Penttilä: Historian roolipeli (Otava 2006)
* Risto E. J. Penttilä: The Role of the G8 in International Peace and Security (Oxford University Press 2003).
* Risto E. J. Penttilä & al.: Ultimatum isänmaalle. Nuorsuomalainen näkemys Suomen mahdollisuuksista (Otava 1994)
* Risto E. J. Penttilä: Finland’s Search for Security through Defence 1944-89 (Macmillan 1991)
* Risto E. J. Penttilä: Puolustuslinjat : puolustuspolitiikka Suomen kansainvälisen aseman vakauttamisessa 1944-67 (Otava 1988)

## Interviews

* "Finland, Russia, and the NATO Question: An Interview with Risto Penttilä" by Henri Mattila, 01/16/2022.
# Peren Namdi

Peren Namdi is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Peren Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Peren Namdi has 39 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 74.6%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 176 | 82 | 94 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 50 | 22 | 28 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 150 | 68 | 82 |
| Literates | 94 | 51 | 43 |
| Workers (all) | 106 | 55 | 51 |
| Main workers (total) | 74 | 41 | 33 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 50 | 24 | 26 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 20 | 14 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 32 | 14 | 18 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 17 | 6 | 11 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 15 | 8 | 7 |
| Non-workers | 70 | 27 | 43 |
# Ritsuko Nemoto

Ritsuko Nemoto (根本 りつ子, Nemoto Ritsuko, born April 19, 1959 in Tokyo) is a Japanese actress. From 1983 to 1996, she portrayed the nurse Shiho in Series 7–14 of the long-running prime-time series Ōoka Echizen on the nationwide Tokyo Broadcasting System network. A frequent guest star in jidaigeki roles, she has seven appearances in Mito Kōmon to her credit. Contemporary roles include parts in a 2004 television series spinoff of Castle of Sand and the 1985 Star Tanjō. Ritsuko also acts in two-hour mystery dramas, with roles in the Monday, Wednesday and Saturday prime-time slots.
Ritsuko has appeared in two films. She was in the 1994 Natsu no Niwa: The Friends, directed by Shinji Sōmai and in the 2005 Semi Shigure, directed by Mitsuo Kurotsuchi.
Her product endorsements include advertisements for Calpis, House Foods, and Lake (Shinsei Financial Co., Ltd.).
# River Kensey

The River Kensey is a river in east Cornwall, England, UK which is a tributary of the River Tamar.
The river rises at Kensey in the parish of Treneglos and flows generally east to the south of Tresmeer and Egloskerry and then divides the town of Launceston from its suburb Newport before flowing into the Tamar about a mile east of Launceston.
# Rivière à la Loutre (Anticosti Island)

The rivière à la Loutre is a water course flowing into Gulf of Saint Lawrence, flowing in the municipality of L'Île-d'Anticosti, in the regional county municipality (MRC) of Minganie Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forest roads serve the valley of this river. Forestry is the main economic activity in this area; recreational tourism activities, second.

## Geography

The Rivière à la Loutre draws its source from Lac long (length: 34 km (21 mi); altitude: 3.5 m (11 ft)) located in the center-west of Anticosti Island. This source is located at:
* 31.8 km (19.8 mi) east of the town center of the village of Port-Menier;
* 14.9 km (9.3 mi) south of the north shore of Anticosti Island;
* 17.1 km (10.6 mi) northeast of the south shore of Anticosti Island.
From the mouth of Long Lake, the Rivière à la Loutre flows over 29.6 km (18.4 mi) with a drop of , according to the following segments:
* 9.6 km (6.0 mi) first to the north, forming a large 180 degree curve with a diameter of approximately 4.0 km (2.5 mi), up to the western limit of SÉPAQ Anticosti;
* 13.6 km (8.5 mi) towards the south, constituting the western limit of the SÉPAQ Anticosti by forming a hook towards the west at the end of the segment, up to a bend in the river;
* 6.4 km (4.0 mi) to the south in the SÉPAQ Anticosti, to its mouth.
Rivière à la Loutre flows onto the south shore of Anticosti Island, i.e. 6.1 km (3.8 mi) from the western limit of SÉPAQ Anticosti and 39.2 km (24.4 mi) east of the village center of Port-Menier.

## Toponymy

The toponym "rivière à la Loutre" was made official on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Pet Dog Storm

Pet Dog Storm is a band from Warwickshire in the UK, signed in 2010 to Integrity Records. The band's debut single "Time to Fly" was played by Tom Robinson on BBC Radio 6 Music, and John Kennedy on XFM. It features on the band's debut album Beautiful is Down, which was released on 4 December 2011.
Pet Dog Storm comprise Ibiza DJ Mark Lane and vocalist Tina M who have appeared as Aware on a number of chillout compilations including those of the Cafe del Mar and Hed Kandi. label.
# Ro Jong-suk

Ro Jong-suk is a female former North Korean international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal in the women's doubles with Li Song-suk at the 1979 World Table Tennis Championships.
# Rize (disambiguation)

Rize is a city and the capital of Rize Province in Turkey.
Rize may also refer to:
* Rize (album), R&B singer Dwele's 2000 self-released demo
* Rize (band), a Japanese rock band
* Rize (film), a 2005 documentary by David LaChapelle about krumping and clowning
** Rize (soundtrack)
* Rize Province, a province of north-east Turkey
** Rize tea, a kind of black tea produced in Rize Province
* Rize (river) [fr], a river in France
* Rize Shinba, Japanese manga author and illustrator
* "Rize", a song by the Outlawz
* A brand name for Clotiazepam, a sedative drug
* A slang term for ingesting THC using a Vaporizer
* Rize (Is the Order a Rabbit?), a character in the manga series Is the Order a Rabbit?
# Robert A. Levine

Robert Alan Levine (March 27, 1932 – August 2023) was an American anthropologist best known for his multidisciplinary and cross-cultural work on child development. He spent much of his academic career at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, where he had been an emeritus professor since 1998.

## Life and career

Robert Levine grew up in New York. He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Chicago in 1951 and then an M.A. in anthropology there in 1953. He then studied in the Department of Social Relations at Harvard, from which he received his PhD in Social Anthropology in 1958, based on fieldwork among the Gusii in East Africa. He taught at University of Chicago from 1960 to 1976. During that time, he also pursued research training in psychoanalysis at the Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis. In 1976, he returned to Harvard where he was faculty in the Graduate School of Education until his formal retirement in 1998, though he continued to be active in research and mentoring for many years after his official retirement.
Levine's influence on psychological anthropology and the comparative study of childhood has been wide-ranging. Among other concepts, he is known for advancing a pluralistic view of ethnopsychologies, including critiquing contemporary psychological trait theory as ethnocentric.
Levine was recognized in many ways for his contributions to social and psychological anthropology and to the understanding of child development. He was named to the U.S. National Academy of Education in 1979 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1989. In 1980, he was elected president of the Society for Psychological Anthropology, and in 1997 he received the SPA's Lifetime Achievement Award.
Levine died in August 2023, at the age of 91. His wife, Sarah, died within the same month.
# Robert Breuler

Robert Breuler is an American stage actor, primarily known as a longtime ensemble member of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company, in Chicago, Illinois, where he won a Joseph Jefferson Award for his role as a Russian negotiator in A Walk in the Woods.
Breuler has appeared in over 40 shows at Steppenwolf. He has also appeared on Broadway and on screen, most notably as Judge John Hathorne in The Crucible (1996 film).
# Pertheville-Ners

Pertheville-Ners is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## History

The commune resulted from the fusion in 1858 of Pertheville (259 inhabitants in 1856) and Ners (113 inhabitants).

## Administration

The mayor from 1990 to March 2008 was Michel Mallet, a farmer, who was politically independent. The mayor from 2008 until 2014 was Joël Patard, a teacher, also an independent. The current mayor, elected in 2014 and 2020, is Séverine Lepetit.
List of mayors :
| Term | Name | Party | Profession |
| 1990–2008 | Michel Mallet | Ind. | Farmer |
| 2008–2014 | Joël Patard | Ind. | Teacher |
| 2014–incumbent | Séverine Lepetit | | |

## Sights

* The church of Saint-Aubin at Ners
* The church of Saint-Pierre at Pertheville
* The chateau
* The Manoir du Chêne Sec (Manor House of the Dry Oak)
# Perthes-lès-Brienne

Perthes-lès-Brienne (French pronunciation:, literally Perthes near Brienne) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Perthes lesion

Perthes lesion is a variant of Bankart lesion, presenting as an anterior glenohumeral injury that occurs when the scapular periosteum remains intact but is stripped medially and the anterior labrum is avulsed from the glenoid but remains partially attached to the scapula by intact periosteum.

## Diagnosis

The lesion is associated with any damage to the antero-inferior labrum. Most commonly due to anterior shoulder dislocation. The lesion often occurs after the initial dislocation. In chronic cases, there may be fibrosis and resynovialization of the labrum and periosteum.
The lesion is best identified on MR arthrography. Additional views in ABER (ABduction and External Rotation) of the shoulder aid in this diagnosis.
Differential diagnoses include:
* Bankart lesion
* Alpsa lesion
* GLAD
* HAGL
* BHAGL

## Treatment

Treatment is surgical re-attachment of the labrum preferably via arthroscopy.

## Eponym

It is named after Georg C. Perthes (1869-1927), a German Surgeon and X-Ray diagnostic pioneer who first described the lesion in 1905.