OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyalurga noguei

Hyalurga noguei is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1891. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
# Jack Elliot Sings

Jack Elliot Sings is an album by American folk musician Ramblin' Jack Elliott, released in Great Britain in 1957. Elliott's name is misspelled on the cover.

## History

The original release had his name misspelled and was a 10-inch LP. In 1960, four of the songs were released on an EP titled Jack Elliott.
The album was recorded in February and March 1956 by John R.T. Davis at his home in Burnham, Buckinghamshire, England. It is an obscure release in Elliott's catalog that even collectors aren't aware of.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Richie Unterberger wrote of the album "There isn't anything here remarkably different from most of Elliott's other vintage folk releases, but it's a good no-frills set..."

## Track listing

All song Traditional unless otherwise noted.

### Side one

* "Alabama Bound"
* "Good Morning Blues"
* "Talking Blues"
* "Rocky Mountain Belle"

### Side two

* ""Jesse Fuller's San Francisco Blues" (Jesse Fuller)
* "Fifteen Cents"
* "Mule Skinners" (Jimmie Rodgers, Vaughn Horton)
* "John Henry"

## Personnel

* Ramblin' Jack Elliott – vocals, guitar, harmonica
* June Elliott – banjo (on "Rocky Mountain Belle")
* Liner notes – Alexis Korner
# Santa Clara University College of Arts & Sciences

Santa Clara University College of Arts & Sciences is a private academic institution at Santa Clara University. It is the largest of the professional schools at Santa Clara University.

## Academics

The College of Arts and Sciences at Santa Clara University offers degree programs in the arts, humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences, with interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary options. As the home of the Core Curriculum, the College serves roughly 5,300 undergraduate students, 2,900 of whom are students within the College.
Made up of 27 departments and programs, the College offers 33 majors and 40 minors for undergraduate students and an M.A. in Pastoral Ministries for graduate students. It serves as the home of the Center for the Arts and Humanities and offers programming through various initiatives, including the Sinatra Chair in the Performing Arts, the Digital Humanities Initiative, and the DeNardo Lectureship in the Health Sciences.

### Majors

* Anthropology
* Art History
* Biochemistry
* Biology
* Chemistry
* Child Studies
* Classical Studies
* Communication
* Computer Science
* Economics
* Engineering Physics
* English
* Environmental Science
* Environmental Studies
* Ethnic Studies
* History
* Individual Studies
* Mathematics
* Modern Languages: French
* Modern Languages: Italian
* Modern Languages: Spanish
* Music
* Neuroscience
* Philosophy
* Physics
* Political Science
* Psychology
* Public Health Science
* Religious Studies
* Sociology
* Studio Art
* Theatre and Dance
* Women's and Gender Studies

### Minors

* Anthropology
* Arabic, Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies
* Art History
* Asian Studies
* Biology
* Biotechnology
* Catholic Studies
* Chemistry
* Classical Studies
* Communication
* Computer Science
* Creative Writing
* Dance
* Economics
* English
* Environmental Studies
* Ethnic Studies
* History
* Latin American Studies
* Mathematics
* Medieval & Renaissance Studies
* Modern Languages: French
* Modern Languages: Italian
* Modern Languages: Japanese
* Modern Languages: Spanish
* Music
* Musical theatre
* Philosophy
* Physics
* Political Science
* Professional Writing
* Public Health Science
* Religious Studies
* Sociology
* Studio Art
* Sustainability
* Theatre
* Theatre Design & Technology
* Urban Education
* Women's & Gender Studies
# Villavega

42°27′49″N 4°28′50″W﻿ / ﻿42.46361°N 4.48056°W﻿ / 42.46361; -4.48056 Villavega is municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. It is placed in the confluence between two comarcas, Tierra de Campos and Vega-Valdavia. This little village is in the left side of the Valdavia river.
The village is built around its main road Calle Real, which comes from an extension of an old way that has its start in Santa Cruz de Boedo. In the last years, this village has grown thanks to a new piece of land which was said to be developable.

## Local economy

Agriculture and animal breeding.

## History

Villavega was first named in an ancient quote of Castrillo de Villavega. It was named in Alfonso VIII´s last will, in 1204, about 300 years after the establishment of this monument when this monarch ordered the delivery of the castle to the institution named as Orden Militar de San Juan de Jerusalem also known as Orden del Hospital, which was in charge of the security in this area.
According to the historian Gonzalo Martínez Díez, during the Middle Ages Villavega belonged to Meryndat de Monçon. However, this information does not appear in the book Becerro de las Behetrías de Castilla.

## Patrimony
### San Andres Apostol Church

The church is of Romanesque origin. In the front side of the church there is a picture of a head, sculpted in stone. There are also two little quotations sculpted in the stone. The first and the biggest one says:
   ESTA OBRA SE HIZO SIENDO CURA DON FRANCISCO POLANCO MAYORDOMO ALONSO QUADRADO
And the little one below:
   AÑO DE 1449
Although the outside shows a Renaissance style, the inside is in a Romanesque style from the 12th and 13th centuries. There are two pictures from the 12th and 13th centuries. One of the pictures shows Santa Bárbara and the other San Sebastián. These pictures and some silver objects were removed from the church in 1980. They were recovered some years later.

### Osario deciochesco

It is placed outside the church. It is just a building with three pillars and decorated with skulls and inscriptions talking about how short life is. Between each pillar there is a hole which gives access to the inside part of the ossuary. Beginning from the left side, the inscriptions say:
   TV QVE ME MIRAS A MI TAN TRISTE MORTAL Y FEO COMO TV TE VES ME VI TE VERAS COMO ME VEO
   MIRA CHRISTIANO QVE TV DIOS TE MIRA Y QVE AS DE SER CON RECTITVD JVZGADO SOCORRE A LAS ANIMAS Y SERAS DE DIOS PREMIADO
   NO TE ESPANTES DE QVE SOY VNA TRISTE CALAVERA ACVERDATE TE VERAS EN ESTA TAN TRISTE ESFERA
# 2005 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 2005 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 115th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Toomevara were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Thurles Sarsfields at the quarter-final stage.
On 16 October 2005, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 1–17 to 0–15 defeat of Drom-Inch in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their 29th championship title overall and their first title since 1974.

## Statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Thurles Sarsfields win their first title since 1974.
# Red saddleback anemonefish

The red saddleback anemonefish, Amphiprion ephippium, also known as the saddle anemonefish, is a marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes.

## Characteristics of Anemonefish

Clownfish or anemonefish are fishes that, in the wild, form symbiotic mutualisms with sea anemones and are unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone, see Amphiprioninae § Symbiosis and mutualism. The sea anemone protects the clownfish from predators, as well as providing food through the scraps left from the anemone's meals and occasional dead anemone tentacles. In return, the clownfish defends the anemone from its predators, and parasites. Clownfish are small-sized, 10–18 centimetres (3.9–7.1 in), and depending on species, they are overall yellow, orange, or a reddish or blackish color, and many show white bars or patches. Within species there may be color variations, most commonly according to distribution, but also based on sex, age and host anemone. Clownfish are found in warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans and the Red Sea in sheltered reefs or in shallow lagoons.
In a group of clownfish, there is a strict dominance hierarchy. The largest and most aggressive fish is female and is found at the top. Only two clownfish, a male and a female, in a group reproduce through external fertilization. Clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites, meaning that they develop into males first, and when they mature, they become females.

## Description

Adults, as the common name suggests, have a reddish-orange body and a black saddle or spot on the sides. While small juveniles may have 2 or 3 white bars, these are not present in mature fish. They have 10-11 dorsal spines, 2 anal spines, 16-18 dorsal soft rays and 13-14 anal soft rays. They reach a maximum length of 12 cm (4+3⁄4 in).

### Color variations

None known.

### Similar species

The lack of a white head bar on adults distinguishes A. ephippium from the somewhat similar A. frenatus, A. melanopus, and A. rubrocinctus.
* A. frenatus (Tomato anemonefish)
* A. melanopus (Red & Black anemonefish)
* A. rubrocinctus (Australian anemonefish)

## Distribution and Habitat

A. ephippium is found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java. The original collection locality, Tranquebar is believed to be erroneous as it is outside the known range.

### Host anemones

A. ephippium is associated with the following species of anemones:
* Entacmaea quadricolor Bubble-tip anemone
* Heteractis crispa Sebae anemone
# Oscar Jacobson

Oscar Brousse Jacobson (May 16, 1882 – September 15, 1966) was a Swedish-born American painter and museum curator. From 1915 to 1945, he was the director of the University of Oklahoma's School of Art, later known as the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art. He curated exhibitions and wrote books about Native American art.

## Early life

Anders Oskar Jacobsson was born on May 16, 1882, on Västra Eknö, an island off the coast of Kalmar County, Småland, Sweden. His mother was Anna Lena Olofsdotter, and his father was Nils Petter Jacobsson. With his parents and siblings, he emigrated to the United States in 1890 and settled in Kansas.
In 1908, Jacobson graduated from Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas. He earned a master's degree at Yale University and returned to Bethany College, where he earned a doctoral degree.

## Career

Jacobson directed University of Oklahoma's School of Art from 1915 to 1945. He became curator of the University of Oklahoma Museum of Art (now the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art) in 1936. With Professor Edith Mahier, he supported Native American artists known as the Kiowa Six. Jacobson was an important figure in the development of Southern Plains, Oklahoma, or Kiowa Flatstyle painting. His notable students included Kiowa Six artists (Stephen Mopope, Lois Smoky Kaulaity, Jack Hokeah, Monroe Tsatoke, Spencer Asah, James Auchiah) as well as Acee Blue Eagle, Woody Crumbo, and William Standing. Jacobson retired as a research professor emeritus of art in 1952.
A nationally known landscape painter and portraiturist, Jacobson completed more than 500 paintings during the course of his career. Most of these sold to private collectors. His artworks were also acquired by the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, the Oklahoma City Museum of Art, and the Woolaroc Museum.
Jacobson founded Association of Oklahoma Artists. The Oklahoma Hall of Fame inducted him in 1949.

## Personal life

Jacobson married Sophie Brousse, a French-born art historian, whose pen name was Jeanne d'Ucel. They had a son and two daughters. They resided at the Oscar B. Jacobson House in Norman, Oklahoma, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Death and legacy

In 1952, Jacobson Hall on the University of Oklahoma campus was named in his honor.
Jacobson died on September 15, 1966, in Norman. His funeral was held at the First Presbyterian Church in Norman.
The University of Oklahoma's art museum was renamed the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art in 1992. Jacobson's work was featured at "The Art of Oklahoma" exhibition at the Oklahoma City Museum of Art in 2017.
# Robert T. Jeschonek

Robert T. Jeschonek is an American writer. He writes fiction in a range of genres including fantasy, humor, mystery, science fiction, and superheroes.

## Career

His novel, My Favorite Band Does Not Exist won first place in the Teen/Young Adult category of the 2012 Forward National Literature Awards. His science fiction thriller, Day 9, won first place in the Fiction: Cross-Genre category of the 2013 International Book Awards.
Jeschonek's credits include Star Trek fiction published by Pocket Books and Doctor Who fiction from Big Finish. Jeschonek's work appeared in three volumes of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, winning the grand prize in Volume VI. He has been invited to write stories in Peter David's Star Trek: New Frontier universe. His story, "Oil and Water," appeared in Star Trek: New Frontier: No Limits.
Jeschonek is based in Johnstown, Pennsylvania and attended the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown.
Jeschonek was also part of the group that published Flood City Comics in the mid-1980s. Jeschonek edited four of the five issues and contributed stories including "Johnstown Man" (a local superhero) and "Chow World" (adventures on a planet of talking food).
# Potkonje

Potkonje is a village in the hinterland of Dalmatia, Croatia, located in Šibenik-Knin County near the town of Knin. In 2011, the population counted 110 inhabitants.
# Presidential finding

In the United States, a presidential finding, more formally known as a memorandum of notification (MON), is a presidential directive required by statute to be delivered to certain Congressional committees to justify the commencement of covert operations by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

## History

Current use of the presidential finding stems from the so-called Hughes–Ryan Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1974, which prohibited the expenditure of appropriated funds by or on behalf of the CIA for intelligence activities "unless and until the President finds that each such operation is important to the national security of the United States and reports, in a timely fashion, a description and scope of such operation to the appropriate committees of Congress" (section 662). This was intended to ensure that clear responsibility for such action was attributable to the President and that Congress was always made aware of such activities. Due to the sensitivity of their content, presidential findings are almost always classified.
The most recent change to exercise of findings occurred in the Intelligence Authorization Act of 1991, which introduced increased flexibility in the reporting requirement: findings are to be "reported to the intelligence committees as soon as possible" after being approved "and before the initiation of the covert action authorized by the finding." As such, presidential findings are one of the primary means through which the intelligence committees exercise their oversight of the government's intelligence operations. However, the Intelligence Authorization Act allows the President to proceed without notifying Congress if he notifies them afterwards "in a timely fashion."
# Jack Ellena

Jack Duane Ellena (October 27, 1931 – March 23, 2012) was an American football player.
Ellena played offensive tackle for coach Red Sanders at UCLA from 1952 to 1954. He was a member of the Bruins team that lost the 1954 Rose Bowl and was named that year's FWAA & UPI national champions. That same year, Ellena was named to the College Football All-America Team and won the UPI Lineman of the Year.
In addition to playing football for the Bruins, Ellena wrestled heavyweight at UCLA. He was a two-time Pacific Coast Intercollegiate heavyweight champ (1953, 1954), and placed fourth at the 1953 NCAA wrestling championships at Penn State, earning All-American honors.
Ellena was selected in the 19th round (228th overall) of the 1953 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams. He played guard and nose guard for the Rams from 1955 to 1956. He was cut by the Rams in 1957 and was unable sign with any teams in the National Football League or Canadian Football League.
After his football career, Ellena ran Mountain Meadow Ranch, a summer camp located near his home town of Susanville, California. In 1987, he was inducted into the UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame.
# Qurd

Qurd (Гурд,, wolf) is a studio album by the Dayirman. The album contains fifteen compositions based on Azerbaijani hip hop.

## Content
### Subject matter

Qurd is a reflective album, featuring Dayirman's more personal and serious side. This change gives the album a lighter tone, a departure from his previous albums. One of the most noticeable changes is the generally lighter lyrical content. Over the course of the album, the group touches on the issues of Karabakh in hip hop ("Ya Qarabağ, Ya Ölüm"), Pan-Turkism ("Turk turke dastak"), the Turan and Tengrism ("Qurd").

## Critical reception

Qurd received mostly positive ratings from most music critics. Dayirman been praised for their patriotic elements in their songs and helping popularising Azerbaijani hip hop.
# Continual power system

A continual power system is a system for reliably supplying uninterrupted power. Examples of a continual power system include uninterruptible power supplies and emergency power systems. The need for continual power systems has risen because more and more essential services depend on consistent power, such as lighting, computing, and communications.
Continual power systems are used because energy provider's roles and responsibilities are not rigorously defined.
The key to reliable power systems is to avoid power disturbances, such as deviation of voltage or current in an ideal single-frequency sine wave with constant amplitude and frequency.
In a study conducted in 2011 with Flemish households, researchers found that a relatively small share were willing to accept lower reliability in return for a small bill discount.

## Flywheel

An example of a continual power system is the flywheel, which is common on colocation sites. These consist of an electric motor, a flywheel, a generator, and a diesel engine. In normal operation, the electric motor, supplied from the grid, turns the flywheel which in turn, turns the generator. In the event of generator failure, the flywheel keeps the generator turning while the diesel engine restarts. The flywheel is an effective way of governing the Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) for wind power smoothing. It stores in the range of 89-93% of the mean state of charge which means that as the blades on the flywheel turn, between 89-93% of the energy is stored.

## Turbines

A turbine is a set of blades that are forced to turn by an external energy source. When the blades start turning, the shaft to which they are connected starts to spin, and the generator then creates electricity. Examples of external forces that can power turbines include wind, water, steam, and gas. Turbines can be used in creating a continual power system because as long as the blades turn, power is created.

## Microbial fuel cells

Microbial fuel cells create energy when bacteria break down organic material. This produces a charge that is transferred to the cell's anode. Human saliva, which has much organic material, can be used to power a tiny microbial fuel cell. This can produce sufficient energy to run on-chip applications. This application can be used in things such as biomedical devices and cell phones.
A study evaluated microbial fuel cells to create electricity and treat wastewater. During a five-month time period, a sucrose-based solution continuously generated electricity of 170mW/m2. Power density grew with increasing chemical oxygen demand up to 2.0g COD/day with no increase in power density after that. This shows that while this system can continuously provide electricity, it has its limitations.
# Rada Todorova

Rada Noeva Todorova (22 August 1902 – 1987) was a Bulgarian politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the National Assembly in 1945.

## Biography

Todorova was born in 1902 in the village of Karavelovo. In 1920 she joined Komsomol, and in 1922 became a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP). After completing high school in Karlovo, she became a teacher in Karavelovo. Having collaborated with the BCP's military organisation, she was arrested in 1925 and sentenced to twelve years in prison. She was released in 1932, and became a member of the Plovdiv district committee of the BCP. She served on the party's central committee from 1936 to 1937. In 1941 she was interred in the St Nichola labour camp, but escaped and became organisational secretary of the Plovdiv branch of the BCP. The organisation was uncovered in 1942 and she was arrested and sentenced to life in prison.
Between 1944 and 1945 Todorova was a member of the first chamber of the People's Court, which tried royal officials and government ministers. She became a member of the national assembly of the Fatherland Front in 1944. She also served as chair of the Committee of Bulgarian Women, and was a member of the Women's International Democratic Federation from 1947 to 1987. She was a candidate in the 1945 parliamentary elections, the first in which women could stand, and was elected to the National Assembly, becoming one of the first group of women in parliament. Between 1947 and 1950 she served as Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare. From 1954 to 1990 she was a member of the BCP central committee, and from 1958 to 1971 she was a member of the Presidium of the National Assembly [bg].
A member of the National Committee for the Defence of Peace, Todorova also edited the Woman Today [bg] magazine. In 1964 she was awarded the Hero of Socialist Labour and in 1982 was made a Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria in 1982. She was also awarded the Order of Georgi Dimitrov four times. She died in 1987.
# Regional Council of Aquitaine

The Regional Council of Aquitaine was the regional council of the French region of Aquitaine. It included 85 members. It was replaced by the Regional Council of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in 2016.

## Seats
### By Department

* 36 councillors for Gironde
* 17 councillors for Pyrénées-Atlantiques
* 12 councillors for Dordogne
* 10 councillors for Lot-et-Garonne
* 10 councillors for Landes

## Elections
### 2004

| Candidate | Party | Votes (Round One) | % (Round One) | Votes (Round Two) | % (Round Two) |
| Alain Rousset (incumbent) | PS-PRG-Verts | 516,392 | 38.42% | 769,893 | 54.87% |
| Xavier Darcos | UMP-CNIP | 247,232 | 18.40% | 469,386 | 33.46% |
| Jacques Colombier | FN | 153,859 | 11.45% | 163,731 | 11.67% |
| François Bayrou | UDF | 215,796 | 16.06% | - | - |
| Jean Saint-Josse | CPNT | 96,925 | 7.21% | - | - |
| Annie Guilhamet | PCF-MRC | 58,485 | 4.35% | - | - |
| Martine Mailfert | LCR/LO | 55,215 | 4.11% | - | - |
| Total | | 1,343,904 | 100.00% | 1,403,010 | 100.00% |

## Past Regional Councils
### 1998

| Party | Seats |
| Socialist Party | 28 |
| Union for French Democracy | 15 |
| Rally for the Republic | 13 |
| National Front | 9 |
| Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Traditions | 8 |
| French Communist Party | 8 |
| The Greens | 3 |
| Citizens' Movement | 1 |

### 1992

| Party | Seats |
| Rally for the Republic-Union for French Democracy | 32 |
| Socialist Party | 20 |
| Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Traditions | 10 |
| National Front | 8 |
| Ecology Generation | 7 |
| French Communist Party | 6 |
| The Greens | 2 |
| Citizens' Movement | 1 |

### 1986

| Party | Seats |
| Rally for the Republic-Union for French Democracy | 39 |
| Socialist Party | 32 |
| French Communist Party | 8 |
| National Front | 4 |

### Past Presidents

* Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1974–1979)
* André Labarrère (1979–1981)
* Philippe Madrelle (1981–1985)
* Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1985–1988)
* Jean Tavernier (1988–1992)
* Jacques Valade (1992–1998)
* Alain Rousset (1998-)
vteRegional Councils of France :