OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Clevland (1734–1817)

John II Clevland (1734 – June 1817) of Tapeley in the parish of Westleigh, Devon, was seven times Member of Parliament for Barnstaple from 1766 to 1802.

## Origins

He was the eldest son of John I Clevland (1706–1763), Secretary to the Admiralty from 1751 to 1763, and a Member of Parliament from 1741 to 1761. His mother was Elizabeth Child, daughter of Sir Caesar Child, 2nd Baronet (c. 1678–1725).

## Career

For most his career, Clevland worked in the Admiralty. He was seven times elected a Member of Parliament for Barnstaple from 1766 to 1802.

## Marriage

In 1782 he married Elizabeth Stevens (1727–1792), widow of Robert Awse of Horwood House, Frithelstock, and only surviving child of Richard Stevens (1702–1776) of Winscott in the parish of Peters Marland, Devon, Member of Parliament for Callington in Cornwall (1761–1768). The marriage was without progeny.

## Succession

His heir to Tapeley and his other estates was his great nephew Col. Augustus II Saltren-Willett (1781–1849), JP and DL for Devon, who following his inheritance assumed in 1847 by royal licence the surname and arms of Clevland in lieu of Willett. He was the son of Augustus I Saltren-Willett (1760–1813) (who died at Tapeley in 1813 as his mural monument in Westleigh Church attests), builder of Port Hill House in Northam (visible across the River Torridge from Tapeley) the son of William Saltren (the second son of Thomas Saltren of Stone in the parish of Parkham) by his wife Hester Clevland, the eldest full-blood sister of John II Clevland (1734–1817).

## Monument

A mural monument to his wife survives in Peters Marland Church inscribed as follows:
   "To the memory of Mrs Elizabeth Clevland wife of John Clevland Esq., Member of Parliament for the Borough of Barnstaple (where he has been chosen six successive parliaments) and daughter of Richard Stevens of Winscott. She died 16 September 1792 aged 65 years"
Below is a white marble relief sculpted escutcheon showing the following arms: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Clevland; 2nd & 3rd: Vert, two bars engrailed between three leopard's faces or (Child baronets, of the City of London (1685) (Child of Surat, East Indies and Dervill, Essex, Baronet, created 1684, extinct 1753), the arms of William Clevland's mother Elizabeth Child). Overall is an inescutcheon of pretence of Stevens: Per chevron azure and gules, in chief two falcons rising belled or.

## Sources

* Lauder, Rosemary, Devon Families, Tiverton, 2002, pp. 41–5, Christie of Tapeley Park
* Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p. 408, pedigree of Clevland, appended to pedigree of Christie of Tapeley Park and Glyndebourne, pp. 407–8
* Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry, 1858, Volume 3, pedigree of Clevland of Tapeley
* Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895
# Rigaud of Assier

Rigaud of Assier was a medieval Bishop of Winchester.
Rigaud was nominated on 26 November 1319 and consecrated on 16 November 1320. He died on 12 April 1323.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 277
# Cloverhill, New Jersey

Cloverhill (or Clover Hill) is an unincorporated community located at the intersection of the boundaries of East Amwell and Raritan townships in Hunterdon County and Hillsborough Township in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The Clover Hill Historic District was listed on the state and national registers of historic places in 1980.

## History

John Bennett purchased several hundred acres of land here in 1683. The Clover Hill Reformed Church was built in 1834 as a Dutch Reformed Church. By the late 19th century, the community had a hotel, store, church, blacksmith and post office. The community is named after Peter Clover, a blacksmith who worked across from the church.

## Historic district

The Clover Hill Historic District is a 25.6-acre (10.4 ha) historic district encompassing the community along Amwell and Wertsville-Clover Hill Roads. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1980, for its significance in religion and exploration/settlement. The district includes 21 contributing buildings.
The Clover Hill Reformed Church features short spires on the corners in the Gothic Revival style. The steeple was replaced in 1885 after having been blown down. The J. B. French House was built in 1873 with Greek Revival style. The E. Bartow Farm / John Cruser House was built in three stages, starting c. 1840. It features knee wall windows on the third floor.
* E. Bartow Farm / John Cruser House
# Puesto Viejo

    For the mountain pass between Chile and Argentina, see Pampa Alta Pass (Puesto Viejo).
Puesto Viejo is a town and municipality in Jujuy Province in Argentina.
# Promised Land (Harold Land album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Promised Land is the final studio album by American hard bop tenor saxophonist Harold Land. The album was recorded in La Jolla, CA and released on 27 March 2001 via Audiophoric label.

## Reception

David R. Adler of Allmusic wrote "Veteran tenor saxophonist Harold Land returns from a seven-year recording hiatus with Promised Land, featuring Mulgrew Miller on piano, Ray Drummond on bass, and Billy Higgins on drums. (Sadly, this would be one of Higgins's last sessions.) One would expect nothing other than beauty and grace from these four revered players, and that's what they deliver, aided by the Audiophoric label's "m-phoric" recording technology, designed to capture live acoustic performance with exceptional fidelity. (You'll need to increase your volume and give your ears a chance to adjust.) There's a bit of Coltrane and Joe Henderson in Land's playing—and perhaps a bit of Charlie Rouse, too, as Monk's "Ugly Beauty" reveals. Miller is in excellent form, dueting with Land on a nine-minute-plus "What's New" and taking crisp, inventive solos throughout. The program is evenly split: three standards and three of Land's fairly straightforward, modal pieces."
A reviewer of All About Jazz stated "Time allows, eventually, the opportunity for self-actualization—one hopes. After a long, under-appreciated career and sparse discography, tenor saxophonist, Harold Land, affirms his stature on this album as an individual stylist. Land’s sound has matured into something distinctly his own—a combination of the swing style of his early career and a full command of Coltrane-inspired “sheets of sound”...Notwithstanding the solid group dynamic between tenor and rhythm section, it is the leader’s voice that prevails throughout this set. Straight-ahead fans will find fulfillment in this album from an often-overlooked jazz veteran."

## Personnel

* Harold Land – tenor saxophone
* Ray Drummond – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
* Mulgrew Miller – piano
# Ramón Enrique Torres

Ramón Enrique Torres Guzmán (October 26, 1952 – December 13, 2023) was a Puerto Rican reporter, journalist, and news anchor. He served as the news anchor of Informe 79 from Mega TV Puerto Rico. He formerly served as the news anchor for the show Las Noticias from Univision Puerto Rico before the Network abruptly canceled it on October 17, 2014.
Torres began his career in television in 1976. He worked for nine years at Telemundo, working alongside veteran reporter Aníbal González Irizarry. In 1986, he returned to Tele-Once where he served as news anchor of Las Noticias. In 2011, he and his daughter, reporter Layza Torres, joined Tu Mañana as news anchor, alongside Elwood Cruz. Torres was also the father of actor Xavier Enrique Torres. He later worked at WMTJ as anchor of Sistema TV Informa. In 2019, Torres returned to television along with his daughter Layza to work together on its local newscast Informe 79 on WTCV.
Torres received numerous awards for his work, like the Overseas Press Club, Agüeybana and Paoli Awards, among others. He also worked as a radio broadcaster.
On April 4, 2022, Torres was diagnosed with throat cancer. During July of that year, he was transported to New York, New York, for treatment. He died from the disease on December 13, 2023, at age the of 71.
# Raising Demons

Raising Demons is a "domestic memoir" by American author Shirley Jackson. It was first published in 1957, as a follow-up to her first memoir, Life Among the Savages. The book was reissued in 2015 by Penguin.

## Background

As was the case of Life Among the Savages, Raising Demons is composed primarily of short stories Jackson had previously published in women's magazines.

## Plot

The book picks up shortly after where Life Among the Savages left off. With four children, numerous pets, thousands of books, and countless personal possessions, the narrator realizes with alarm that they have filled up the large house from the previous book and insists they must find a bigger house (to which her husband responds "there is no bigger house"). The family at last purchases an enormous old farmhouse on the edge of town, only to learn that it is still occupied by four different families who show no hurry to move out, all while suffering the indignity of a moving company that appears to have stolen all their furniture. The family spends the summer at a home in a resort town while they wait for the house to be vacated. The four children, now older, have developed their own distinctly different personalities: Laurie, the natural leader; Jannie, the romantic conformist; Sally, the stubborn, self-defined imp; and good-natured baby Barry, who seems to regard the rest of his family with wry amusement. With the often indifferent assistance of her husband, the narrator struggles to maintain order and discipline through a series of domestic adventures, even through the heartbreak of realizing her children are growing up.

## Reception

While Raising Demons was criticized as less humorous than its predecessor, with some reviewers noting a "tart and tangy" tone compared to the lighter Life Among The Savages, overall it received and continues to receive positive reviews from critics. Ruth Franklin, writing for the New York Times, stated that Jackson "had a genuine gift for this mode of writing," concluding that "Jackson’s relaxed approach to child-rearing feels refreshingly sane." A Kirkus review commented that the book is "a very pleasant form of pandemonium and hugely entertaining."
# Rectification movement

Rectification movement may refer to:
* Yan'an Rectification Movement, first ideological mass movement initiated by the Chinese Communist Party
* First Great Rectification Movement, 1965 ideological movement by the Communist Party of the Philippines
* Second Great Rectification Movement, 1992 ideological movement by the Communist Party of the Philippines
# Rakasiya

Rakasiya is an old village in the Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. Located northwest of Manpur, it is approximately 3 km from the town of Tekari, towards Nimsar Dam. Rakasiya is on the bank of the Morhar river, and has a population of around 1500.
The village has been very progressive right from the 1960s with some eminent freedom fighters and veteran politician such as Hardeo Narain Singh who hailed from this village.
The village has a mix of all castes and creeds with a very good synergy between them, evident in that the entire village is under a common platform, the Gram Vikas Samiti (GVS), Rakasiya established in 2000, for improving the living conditions of the villagers. The Gram Vikas Samiti has been instrumental in:
* the Tekari - Soladham Road ( approximately 10 km)
* bringing electricity to the village thru the Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Viduytikaran Yojna (RGGVY)
* revival of old State Tubewell of Rakasiya from the Tubewell Division
* restructuring of canal irrigation
* improvement of medical facility at Rakasiya PHC
* upgrading the old Rakasiya Primary School to Middle/High School status
* organising Agricultural Workshop at the Village & Ammakuan Panchayat to provide the farmers with the latest technologies
* formation of SHG's (Self Help Groups) and Income generation schemes with help of NGO's and Voluntary organisations to make the village youth self-reliant and discourage migration to bigger cities for livelihood.
* creation of Farmer's Club.
* establishing the e-Sewa Kendra in the village for providing valuable information via Internet.
# Rain (Joe Jackson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Crawdaddy! | (mixed) |
Rain is the 17th studio album by Joe Jackson, released in 2008. It was released by Rykodisc on 28 January 2008 in the UK and one day later in the U.S.
Jackson plays piano and sings, and Graham Maby on bass and David Houghton on drums are the only other musicians. It was recorded at Planet Roc in Berlin, Germany. A limited edition version of the album included a CD and a bonus DVD containing over 40 minutes of material, including concert and behind-the-scenes footage and interviews. Jackson performed a full UK tour.

## Track listing

All songs written, arranged and produced by Joe Jackson.
A bonus DVD with the album contained the following video recordings:
* Live from Islington Academy, London: "Invisible Man", "Wasted Time" and "Good Bad Boy"
* Making the Record
* Interviews
* Jackson's Guide to Berlin

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Joe Jackson – piano, vocals
* Graham Maby – bass, vocals
* David Houghton – drums, vocals

### Production

* Joe Jackson – arrangements, producer
* Julie Gardner – recording engineer
* Yensin Jahn – assistant recording engineer
* Sean Slade, Paul Kolderie – mixing engineer
* Ted Young – assistant mixing engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering engineer
* Ed Sherman – art direction
* Jim Rakete – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Rain :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 20 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 12 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 115 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 44 |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 49 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 99 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 154 |
| US Billboard 200 | 133 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# Rakulik

Rakulik (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills south of Hruševje in the Municipality of Postojna in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
The local church, built on a small hill north of the settlement, is dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk and belongs to the Parish of Hrenovice.
# Vava

Vava may refer to:

## People

* Vavá (1934–2002), full name Edvaldo Izidio Neto, Brazilian football striker
* Vavá (footballer, born 1929), full name Walter José Pereira, Brazilian football striker
* Vavá II (born 1944), Spanish retired footballer
* Vava Suresh (born 1974), Indian wildlife conservationist and snake expert
* Vavá (footballer, born 1976), full name Marcelo Gonçalves Vieira, Brazilian football striker
* Fedy Vava (born 1982), Vanuatuan football defender
* Vavá Pequeno (born 1994), full name Edley Dos Anjos Pereira Montoia, Santomean football defender
* Vava (rapper) (born 1995), full name Mao Yanqi, Chinese rapper

## Places

* Vava (Babušnica), municipality of Babušnica, Serbia
* Ulakhan-Vava (Big Vava), river in Yakutia, Russia

## Other uses

* Vava II, superyacht owned by Ernesto Bertarelli
# John Butcher (British politician)

John Patrick Butcher (13 February 1946 – 25 December 2006) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Butcher was born in Doncaster but grew up in Huntingdonshire where he was educated at Huntingdon Grammar School and the University of Birmingham. He fought the seat of Birmingham Northfield in February 1974 and was a Birmingham City Councillor from 1972 until 1978.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry South West from 1979 until 1997, when the seat was abolished by boundary changes. In business he became chairman of Texas Instruments and the Institute of Directors (1997–2001).
He was married with three children, including Jessica Butcher, and despite living in Solihull was a common sight at the Carlton Club in London.

## Westminster

Following his election in 1979, Butcher was appointed PPS to Leon Brittan in 1981 and became a Parliamentary Under-Secretary in 1982 at the Department of Trade. Butcher also served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Education and Science between 1988 and 1989, after being moved from what was then called the Department of Trade and Industry.
During his time as minister at the Department of Trade and Industry during the eighties he deregulated the mobile telephone market in the UK.
After he left ministerial office he introduced the Property Misdescriptions Act, which aimed to curb "the more extravagant claims of estate agents". He was also a euro-sceptic and was one of the Maastricht Rebels who voted against the Government in 1993.

## After politics

When he left politics due to heart problems, which would eventually take his life, he became chairman of Texas Instruments (1990-98) and the Institute of Directors (1997-2001). In 1997, he became a director of Pertemps Group and two years later became a director of Phoenic Telecom. He ran his own company, John Butcher Associates in the West Midlands.
He died from a heart attack on Christmas Day 2006, while walking in the Lake District with his family.
The initial John Butcher Memorial Lecture was held at University of Warwick on 19 March 2008. The first guest speaker was Michael Howard QC MP.
# Common Marine Inspection Document

The Common Marine Inspection Document (CMID) (IMCA M 149) is a free to use marine inspection format provided by the International Marine Contractors Association for the inspection and audit of marine vessels involved in the offshore industry. The inspection's purpose is to establish that a particular vessel is safe to work aboard, will not place anybody working on or around the vessel in danger and will not cause any harm to the environment. The inspection also ensures that all mandatory certification for the vessel and its operations are up to date.
The inspection contains 17 sections including:
* Vessel Particulars
* Index of Certificates
* HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)
* Crew Management
* Pollution Prevention
The eCMID is currently on Issue 11, it is an online database, which allows the electronic completion of CMID reports and manages storage and access of these inspections was released by IMCA.
In April 2013, IMCA reworked the Marine Inspection Checklist for Small Workboats (IMCA M 189) renaming it as the Marine inspection for Small Workboats (Common Marine Inspection Document for Small Workboats) and changing the formatting of sections of the document, to make it compatible with the IMCA eCMID Database
# Common Application Process

The Common Application Process (CAP) is a new England-wide scheme for course applications to schools and colleges after the ages of 14 and 16, via the internet.

## English state schools and colleges

It is used, and will be used, by schools for admission to sixth forms or GCSE courses. Each Connexions area (usually one local education authority or an education partnership of two nearby LEAs) may have a separate Common Application Process (CAP) website. This standardises the application, and allows students to know the whole complement of choices available - not just those in their local town, or local school or college.
The name Common Application Process, using websites for each Connexions area (LEA), is applying the UCAS method (of applying for university courses) to school admissions - to widen knowledge of the scope of courses available. It makes it a more up-front and transparent method, less informal, of applying to further education and GCSE courses. It also saves time and duplication, by not re-inventing the wheel each time a school has to design an application system - it has been combined into one for each Connexions area. It has only been possible since improved access to the internet has made it viable.
It is aimed specifically at people at school or college ages 14 to 19 and is linked to the local Connexions office (Connexions Centre) for that area. It is the infrastructure and interface for applications to education after 14, allowing easy access to the Area Wide Prospectus (AWP) for that Connexions area. It is a joined-up service of education application - Connexions itself is designed similarly as a joined-up service.
Education of the age bracket from 14-19 was partly maintained by Learning and Skills Councils (LSCs) before replaced by Young People's Learning Agency (YPLA). The provision of 14-19 education has now been placed much more in the hands of local education authorities. Education at the 14-19 level is planned by Area Strategy Groups (ASGs) within each Connexions area, which look after the relevant district council areas.
Where the term Common Application Process is used in the context of English schools, it denotes an unambiguous and uniform method of application across the Connexions area. It is the responsibility of the relevant area (LEA or similar) to provide a CAP for all the courses available after 14.
However although it is a common application, access to more demanding academic courses after 16 will depend on exam success at 16, and therefore not available to all.

### Project history

At the moment the CAP is being trialled in some LEAs (or partnerships). The fundamental intention of the vast government IT project is to attract more people to stay on for training after 16, if only by preventing ignorance.
# Venkalam

Venkalam is a 1993 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Bharathan and written by A. K. Lohithadas. The movie features Murali, Manoj K. Jayan and Urvashi in the lead roles. The film deals with the issue of Polyandry, a prevalent tradition among the Kammalar community in Kerala.

## Cast

* Murali as Gopalan
* Manoj K. Jayan as Unnikrishnan
* Urvashi as Thankamani
* KPAC Lalitha as Kunjipennu
* Sonia as Sulochana
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Mala Aravindan as Ayyappan
* Ragini as Karthyayani
* Philomina as Grandmother
* Priyanka as Nadathara Kanakam
* Nedumudi Venu as Chathukutti
* Innocent as Kandappan
* Seena Antony as Indira
* M. S. Thripunithura as Damodaran Nampoothiri
* Salu Kuttanadu
* Niyas Backer
* Bindu Panicker as Leela (cameo as Gopalan's ex-lover)

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by P. Bhaskaran; all music is composed by Raveendran
The male version of the song "Pathu Veluppinu" was included in the music cassettes and CDs although it was not included in the movie. This song earned its singer Biju Narayanan a place in the Malayalam music industry.
# Commonwealth (Sloan album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| TODAY | |
Commonwealth is the eleventh studio album by Canadian rock band Sloan.

## Concept and release

In 2013, the band revealed plans for a double album, with each of the four sides featuring a solo suite by a different band member. In May 2014, it was announced that the new album would be titled Commonwealth and would be released in September 2014. On July 14, 2014, the band announced the official release date for the album (September 9) and released the album's lead single, "Keep Swinging (Downtown)". The album's cover was simultaneously released, which portrays the band members as four-of-a-kind kings. The suits of these playing cards correspond to the titles of their solo sides: Jay Ferguson's side is called Diamonds, Chris Murphy's is Hearts, Patrick Pentland's is Clubs, and Andrew Scott's is Spades.

## Track listing

Each suite is written and performed by its respective band member.