OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rats of Tobruk Memorial

The Rats of Tobruk Memorial is on Anzac Parade, the principal ceremonial and memorial avenue of Canberra, Australia.
The German siege of the Libyan Mediterranean Sea port town of Tobruk began on 10 April 1941. After desperate fighting, most of the Australian forces were relieved by October 1941. However, the town was continuously contested until the Allied victory at El Alamein in 1942. The Allied defence of Tobruk lengthened German supply lines and diverted troops who might have been deployed against Allied troops elsewhere. This memorial commemorated the endurance of those who were besieged, who were given the honorific title, "Rats of Tobruk".
The memorial was unveiled on 13 April 1983 by the Governor-General of Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen.
A time capsule was laid at the memorial on 17 April 1991 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the siege of Tobruk, by Mr J.N. Madeley, the Federal President of the "Rats of Tobruk Association".
The last official ROT member died in August 2024, just shy of the individuals 103rd birthday.

## Sculpture

The replica memorial is based on the 1941 memorial in the Tobruk War Cemetery, built by Australian soldiers during the siege, which has since been destroyed. Incorporated into the memorial is the original inscription stone, the only surviving relic of that memorial, and at one time a front step of the Tobruk Post Office.
The memorial takes the form of an Obelisk. Surrounding walls portray the perimeter defences; the design recalls the area within which the siege took place; the coastline and harbour are at front, with the defence positions at the rear of the memorial. The eternal flame fabricated from bronze, sculpted and designed by the Melbourne artist Marc Clark (sculptor) and was installed in 1984.
The memorial was designed by architects Denton Corker Marshall. 35°17′17″S 149°08′35″E﻿ / ﻿35.288°S 149.143°E﻿ / -35.288; 149.143
# Scythris griseella

Scythris griseella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in South Africa.
# Scrappy Little Nobody

Scrappy Little Nobody is a 2016 memoir by Anna Kendrick, comprising "a collection of autobiographical essays". An audiobook read by Kendrick was released along with the book. Kendrick said of the book: "My goals for this book were to make people laugh, to feel connected to people, and maybe get people to feel more connected to me." The book covers Kendrick's childhood in Maine, her Broadway career as a teenager, her film career, and performing and presenting at the Academy Awards.

## Reception

Alex McCown of The A.V. Club called Scrappy Little Nobody "worth reading", stating the book is "the tale of an unusual life and oddball persona rising to fame, and it's a damn entertaining one." Kirkus Reviews was more critical, saying that "her attempts at humor often fall flat", and that "Kendrick is a scrappy little somebody now, but she should stick to acting." Vogue described it as "a charming, funny and sometimes probing collection of personal essays." The Winnipeg Free Press complained that the book was "filled with one average anecdote after another", but praised how she was "beautifully candid about the struggles she went through regarding body image as a young, underdeveloped girl and the anxiety with which she continues to grapple". Susan Wloszczyna of Buffalo News called it a "semi-satisfying look at what happens when you become a relatively well-known performer at a young age."
In 2016, the book was second in the Goodreads Choice Awards with 23,353 votes in the Best Humor Category; the winner was The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo by Amy Schumer .
# Scrappy Happiness

Scrappy Happiness is an album by Joel Plaskett Emergency released on March 27, 2012. The album followed a unique release strategy, in which the band recorded one song each week for ten weeks, immediately releasing it for airplay on CBC Radio 2 and CBC Radio 3 and to iTunes for sale as a single, before releasing the 10 songs as a complete album in conventional formats on March 27.

## Tour

Following the album's full release, Plaskett toured to support the album with supporting act Frank Turner.
The album was named as a longlisted nominee for the 2012 Polaris Music Prize on June 14, 2012.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 52 on the Canadian Albums Chart.

## Track listing

In order of release:
* "You're Mine" - 3:59
* "Harbour Boys" - 3:26
* "Old Friends" - 4:08
* "Slow Dance" - 3:49
* "North Star" - 4:54
* "Somewhere Else" - 2:27
* "I'm Yours" - 3:33
* "Tough Love" - 3:42
* "Time Flies" - 3:50
* "Lightning Bolt" - 6:34
As sequenced on record:
* "Lightning Bolt" - 6:34
* "Harbour Boys" - 3:26
* "You're Mine" - 3:59
* "Tough Love" - 3:42
* "Slow Dance" - 3:49
* "Time Flies" - 3:50
* "Somewhere Else" - 2:27
* "Old Friends" - 4:08
* "I'm Yours" - 3:33
* "North Star" - 4:54
# Scrappy Lambert

Harold "Scrappy" Lambert (May 12, 1901 – November 30, 1987) was an American dance-band vocalist who appeared on hundreds of recordings from the 1920s to the 1940s.
At Rutgers University, he was a cheerleader and played piano for a jazz group, the Rutgers Jazz Bandits. In February 1925, fellow student Billy Hillpot and he formed a musical duo impersonating the Smith Brothers. They were discovered in 1926 by Ben Bernie, who signed them to perform with his orchestra. Lambert and Hillpot appeared on many recordings with the orchestra and remained under Bernie's employ until 1928.
Other bandleaders who employed Lambert include Red Nichols, Frank Britton Wenzel, Fred Rich, and Sam Lanin.
In the 1920s and early 1930s, Lambert was one of the most prolific "band vocalists" (hired to sing the vocal chorus on recordings by both performing orchestras and studio groups). His voice is featured on hundreds of recordings and a series of vocal solo recordings for Brunswick.
In the 1930s, Lambert and Hillpot took their comedy routine to the National Broadcasting Company. Appeared with NBC, alongside Tom Howard on the Musical Grocery Store Program in 1933. In 1943, MCA offered Lambert a job overseeing their radio department in Beverly Hills, California. This marked the end of his singing career, and he worked for MCA until 1948. He was living in Palm Springs at the time of his death, in Riverside, California.
"Cheerio, Cherry Lips, Cheerio", a 1929 vocal that Lambert recorded under the name Gordon Wallace, has been the closing theme of Dr. Demento's weekly radio broadcast since the early 1970s.
# 2010 Dutch National Track Championships – Women's 500 m time trial

The women's 500 m time trial at the 2010 Dutch National Track Championships in Apeldoorn took place at Omnisport Apeldoorn on December 28, 2010. 14 athletes participated in the contest.
Willy Kanis won the gold medal, Yvonne Hijgenaar took silver and Laura van der Kamp won the bronze.

## Competition format

There was no qualification round for this discipline. Consequently, the event was run direct to the final.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Willy Kanis | 34.685 |
| | Yvonne Hijgenaar | 35.755 |
| | Laura van der Kamp | 36.848 |
| 4 | Lieke Klaus | 37.699 |
| 5 | Kirsten Wild | 37.932 |
| 6 | Marie-Louise Konkelaar | 37.975 |
| 7 | Birgitta Roos | 38.080 |
| 8 | Yesna Rijkhoff | 38.921 |
| 9 | Nathaly van Wesdonk | 39.362 |
| 10 | Iris Slappendel | 39.406 |
| 11 | Aafke Eshuis | 39.667 |
| 12 | Margo Klomp | 42.047 |
| 13 | Ilona den Hartog | 42.157 |
| 14 | Mathilde Matthijsse | 42.989 |
Results from wielerpunt.com.
# 2011 Trophée des Alpilles

The 2011 Trophée des Alpilles was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 5 and 11 September 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Nicolas Mahut | 99 | 1 |
| BEL | Steve Darcis | 102 | 2 |
| FRA | Édouard Roger-Vasselin | 110 | 3 |
| FRA | Kenny de Schepper | 135 | 4 |
| UKR | Illya Marchenko | 149 | 5 |
| FRA | Arnaud Clément | 153 | 6 |
| ESP | Arnau Brugués Davi | 156 | 7 |
| SVK | Lukáš Lacko | 162 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 29, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Pierre-Hugues Herbert
* Jonathan Hilaire
* Julien Obry
* Nicolas Renavand
The following players received entry as an alternate into the singles main draw:
* Josselin Ouanna
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Antoine Escoffier
* Sami Reinwein
* David Rice
* Élie Rousset

## Champions
### Singles

Édouard Roger-Vasselin def. Arnaud Clément, 6–4, 6–3

### Doubles

Pierre-Hugues Herbert / Édouard Roger-Vasselin def. Arnaud Clément / Nicolas Renavand, 6–0, 4–6, [10–7]
# 2024 Ando Securities Open

The 2024 Ando Securities Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Tokyo, Japan, between 22 and 28 April 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Maddison Inglis def. Ena Shibahara, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2

### Doubles

* Kimberly Birrell / Jang Su-jeong def. Aleksandra Krunić / Arina Rodionova, 7–5, 3–6, [10–8]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Emina Bektas | 99 | 1 |
| AUS | Arina Rodionova | 103 | 2 |
| JPN | Mai Hontama | 119 | 3 |
| JPN | Moyuka Uchijima | 126 | 4 |
| GBR | Lily Miyazaki | 140 | 5 |
| NED | Arianne Hartono | 141 | 6 |
| | Valeria Savinykh | 156 | 7 |
| CAN | Rebecca Marino | 161 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 15 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sayaka Ishii
* Ena Koike
* Kayo Nishimura
* Ena Shibahara
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Eudice Chong
* Dalayna Hewitt
* Aleksandra Krunić
* Luksika Kumkhum
* Moeka Miyata
* Kyōka Okamura
* Naho Sato
* Erika Sema
# Relictithismia

Relictithismia kimotsukiensis is a species of fairy lanterns. It is placed either in the family Thismiaceae, or in the family Burmanniaceae by those who do not recognize Thismiaceae. It is the only species in the genus Relictithismia. This mycoheterotrophic plant is known only from the Kimotsuki Mountains, in the Ōsumi Peninsula, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu Island, in the southern Japan. The species is assessed as Critically Endangered based on IUCN Guidelines.

## Description

Like related genera, Relictithismia lacks chlorophyll and feeds on fungi. The genus is distinguished from the closely related Haplothismia by its solitary flowers, having an annulus, and anther thecae largely separated, whereas in Haplothismia the 2-6 flowers are borne on pseudoracemes, without annulus, and the anther thecae are connate. Flowering individuals, as well as individuals with immature fruits, were observed and collected in the month of June.

## Taxonomy

The genus and species were first described in 2024. The genus name is derived from the combination of Latin words "relictus", meaning "left behind", and the generic name "Thismia", whereas the species name "kimotsukiensis" refers to the type locality of the species, Mt. Kimotsuki.

## Distribution

This species is known only from the type locality in the Kimotsuki Mountains, in the Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu Island, in southern Japan.
# Sea pickle

Sea pickle is a common name for several plants and animals and may refer to:

## Plants

* Salicornia species, especially:
** Salicornia europaea, native to Europe
** Salicornia virginica, native to North America
* Sesuvium portulacastrum

## Animals

* Pyrosome, cone-shaped colonies that inhabit the upper layers of the open ocean
# Removille

Removille (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Second Wife

Second Wife may refer to:
* Second Wife (1936 film), a 1936 film directed by Edward Killy
* Second Wife (1930 film), a 1930 film directed by Russell Mack
* Nirmala (novel), or The Second Wife, a 1928 novel by Munshi Premchand
* The Second Wife (1922 film), a 1922 Italian silent drama film directed by Amleto Palermi
* The Second Wife (La seconda moglie | a 1917 Italian silent drama directed by Elio Gioppo)
* The Second Wife (1967 film), a 1967 Egyptian drama film
# Second Waterhouse House

The Second Waterhouse House is an historic house at 9 Follen Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built on 1844, and is the most quintessentially Greek Revival house in the Follen Street Historic District. It was built by Benjamin Waterhouse, and is one of the earliest houses built on the street. Of particular historical interest is the assortment of heating systems that have been installed in the house since 1853, remnants of some of which are still found in the house's basement.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Jinx (comics)

Jinx, in comics, can refer to:
* Jinx (DC Comics), a supervillain and enemy of the Teen Titans
* Jinx (Image Comics), a comic book series written and drawn by Brian Michael Bendis
* Jinx (G.I. Joe), a G.I. Joe character who has appeared in the comic book based on the franchise
* Jinx, a comic strip in The Beano featuring the sister of Jonah named Jinx.
* Jinx, a Marvel Comics character who was linked with the Darkhold Redeemers
* Jinx, a Marvel Comics character associated with Bishop
* Jinx Bushka, a comic strip character from Funky Winkerbean
# Peranakan cut beads

Peranakan cut beads (Peranakan: Manek potong) are faceted glass beads used by the Peranakan women to make Peranakan beaded slippers (kasot manek) and other Peranakan artifacts like wedding veils, handbags, belts, tapestries and pouches.
The beads used in the past were very tiny multi-faceted glass seed beads from Europe. For the beaded slippers, both smooth and faceted beads were used to form the pattern.
Nowadays, the bead size commonly in use for Peranakan beadwork are sizes 15 to 18 (the larger the size number, the smaller the bead).
Modern day faceted beads are single-faceted seed beads, usually referred to as charlotte beads or 'charlottes'. These beads are usually from the Czech Republic.
# Agustino Neto

Agostinho Neto Oyugi is a Kenyan politician and lawyer who was elected Member of Parliament for the Ndhiwa Constituency, running on an ODM ticket, in a by-election in September 2012. He served the people Ndhiwa till August 2017 where he improved the roads, schools, healthcare etc. He started the National Schools Bursary programme in Ndhiwa where homegrown students who managed to secure a place in a national school would be awarded Kshs 50,000 annually to cater for their school fees. He was among a group of activists that filed a case In Kenya's High Court attempting to disqualify Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto from contesting in Kenya's general Election of 2013. He is currently the co-party leader of United Green Movement (UGM) a party that promises total inclusivity.
# Prior of Christ Church

The prior of Christ Church served in Christ Church Cathedral Priory in Canterbury, attached to Canterbury Cathedral.

## Context

Canterbury Cathedral began life as cathedral for its city, diocese and archdiocese, headed by the Archbishop of Canterbury and run by a dean. However, when the cathedral was re-formed as a monastic institution (known as Christ Church Priory) as well as a cathedral, a Prior was put in charge of the monastery (with the Archbishop effectively acting as abbot). When in 1539 the monastery was dissolved and reverted to being solely a cathedral, the prior's duties reverted to a dean, the first of whom was Nicholas Wotton.

## List

* Henry 1080–1096
* Ernulf 1096–1107
* Conrad 1108–1126
* Gosford 1126–1128
* Elmer 1128–1137
* Jeremy / Jeremiah 1137–1143
* Walter Durdens 1143–1149
* Walter Parvus 1149–1153
* Wybert 1153–1167
* Odo 1167–1175
* Benedict 1175–1177
* Harlewine 1177–1179
* Alan 1179–1186
* Honorius 1186–1189
* Roger Norreis 1189–1190
* Osbern/Osbert de Bristow 1190–1191
* Geoffry (sic) 1191–1205
* John de Chatham 1205-c.1218
* Walter III c.1218–1222
* John of Sittingbourne 1222–1244
* Roger de Lee 1234–1244
* Nicholas de Sandwich 1244-1258
* Roger de St Elphege 1258–1263
* William (or Adam) Chillenden 1264–1274
* Thomas Ringmer(e) 1274–1284
* Henry de Eastry 1285–1331
* Richard Oxinden/Oxenden 1331–1338
* Robert Hathbrand 1338–1370
* Richard Gillingham 1370–1376
* Stephen Mongeham 1376–1377
* John Fynch 1377–1391
* Thomas Chillenden 1391–1411
* John Woodnesborough 1411–1428
* William Molash 1428–1438
* John Salisbury –1446
* John Elham 1446–1449
* Thomas Goldstone 1449–1468
* John Oxney 1468–1471
* William Petham 1471–1472
* William Sellynge 1472–1495
* Thomas Goldstone II 1495–1517
* Thomas Goldwell 1517–1539

## Sources

* Table of priors and deans at the west end of the south aisle of Canterbury Cathedral nave. See also reference.
* Victoria County History at British History Online
# Sadoyama Anji

Sadoyama Ueekata Anji (佐渡山 親方 安治, fl. 17th century) also known by Onna Ueekata Anji (恩納 親方 安治) and his Chinese style name Mō Kokuzui (毛 国瑞), was a bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Anji was the second son of Ikegusuku Ansei (池城 安成). In 1673, Onna magiri (恩納間切, modern Onna, Okinawa) was established, and granted to Anji as his hereditary fief. He was the originator of Mō-uji Sadoyama Dunchi (毛氏佐渡山殿内).
He was sent to Miyako and Yaeyama to carry out political reform in 1678. King Shō Tei dispatched Prince Nago Chōgen (名護 朝元, also known as Shō Kōjin 尚 弘仁) and him in 1682 to celebrate Tokugawa Tsunayoshi succeeded as shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate. In the next year, Prince Nago died in Kagoshima, and Anji sailed back to Ryukyu.
Anji served as a member of Sanshikan from 1688 to 1693.
# Köthen Solar Park

The Köthen Solar Park is a photovoltaic power station in Köthen, Germany. It has a capacity of 45 megawatts (MW) and an expected annual electricity generation of 42 gigawatt-hours. The solar park was developed and built by RGE Energy.
The PV project is built on a former military airfield in Köthen on 116 hectares (290 acres). In 2009, the project was the largest solar power plant in Saxony-Anhalt and the world's largest system using string inverters. The project is equipped with 205,000 solar module made of crystalline silicon by BP Solar. Total investment in the project was around €133 million. The solar park was connected to the grid in 2009. Payment was fixed to 35.49 Euro-cents per kilowatt-hour for 20 years.
# Polymeric liquid crystal

Polymeric liquid crystals are similar to monomeric liquid crystals used in displays. Both have dielectric anitroscopy, or the ability to change directions and absorb or transmit light depending on electric fields. Polymeric liquid crystals form long head-to-tail or side chain polymers, which are woven in thick mats and therefore have high viscosities. The high viscosities allow the polymeric liquid crystals to be used in complex structures, but they are harder to align, limiting their usefulness. The polymerics align in microdomains facing all different directions, which ruins the optical effect. One solution to this is to mix in a small amount of photo-curing polymer, which when spin-coated onto a surface can be hardened. Basically, the polymeric liquid crystal and photocurer are aligned in one direction, and then the photo curer is cured, "freezing" the polymeric in one direction.
# Rubén Remigio Ferro

Dr. Rubén Remigio Ferro (born 1960) is the first Afro-Cuban president (chief justice) of the People's Supreme Court of Cuba.
Dr. Ferro was a judge and lawyer in the province of Pinar del Río, and a provincial judge in the 1980-1990s. He has been a diputado to the National Assembly of People's Power since 1998, representing the municipality of Mantua.
He was active in the Union of Communist Youth (UJC) and the Federation of University Students (FEU). In 1997, he was appointed Vice President of the People's Supreme Court and in 1998 was promoted to president.
# Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Vouet)

Presentation of Christ in the Temple is an oil painting on canvas executed c. 1640–1641 by the French artist Simon Vouet. The painting, which depicts the Biblical story of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple, was commissioned from Vouet by Cardinal Richelieu for the Jesuit church of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis. The main painting is now in the Louvre, whilst its original upper panel The Apotheosis of St Louis is now in the Musée des beaux-arts de Rouen.

## Sources

* http://cartelfr.louvre.fr/cartelfr/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=1132
* This article about a seventeenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1987 hurricane season

1987 hurricane season may refer to:
* 1987 Atlantic hurricane season
* 1987 Pacific hurricane season
# Rudolph Hall

Rudolph Hall (built as the Yale Art and Architecture Building, nicknamed the A & A Building, and given its present name in 2007) is one of the earliest and best-known examples of Brutalist architecture in the United States. Completed in 1963 in New Haven, Connecticut, the building houses Yale University's School of Architecture. Until 2000, it also housed the School of Art.

## Construction

Designed by the building's namesake, architect Paul Rudolph, the complex building contains more than 30 floor levels in its seven stories. The building is made of ribbed, bush-hammered concrete. The design was influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright's Larkin Administration Building in Buffalo, New York, and the later buildings of Le Corbusier.

## History

The building was dedicated on November 8, 1963, to wide praise by critics and academics. It received several prestigious awards, including the Award of Honor by the American Institute of Architects. New York Times architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable called it "a spectacular tour de force." But the building also had detractors from the start. In a speech at the dedication ceremony, architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner bemoaned what he called the structure's oppressive monumentality.
Over the following decade, the critical reaction to the building became more negative.
A large fire on the night of June 14, 1969, caused extensive damage. The fire was rumored to have been set by anti-establishment protesters, but this charge has remained unproven.
During the repairs, many changes were made to Rudolph's original design. Mezzanine levels were inserted, spaces broken up, and double-glazing added. Later, a renovation scheme by Beyer Blinder Belle was commissioned but only partially executed, if at all.
In 2000, the School of Art moved out to its own building.
As the building approached its 40th year, appreciation of the structure had increased to the point that Yale began planning a renovation and addition. In 2001, initial commissions were given to David Childs of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill for the former and Richard Meier for the latter. Then Yale "parted ways" with those two, and gave the commission to Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects, whose Charles Gwathmey was a Yale Architecture alumnus and former student of Rudolph's. Yale spent $126 million on the project between 2007 and 2008, including a $20 million gift for the purpose from alumnus Sid Bass. The renovation returned the building to more closely hew to Rudolph's design. At the same time, an addition was built with classroom and office space, two lecture theatres, a cafe, and a ground-floor library.
In 2014, the building received the Landmark Plaque, the highest honor bestowed by the New Haven Preservation Trust.