OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Zink

Robert Edwin Zink (died July 30, 2020 West Lafayette, Indiana) was Professor emeritus of Mathematics at Purdue University.

## Biography

Zink is a native of Minneapolis. He attended Lake Harriet Elementary School and earned his B. A., M.A., and Ph. D. degrees from the University of Minnesota. His Ph.D. was awarded in 1953. He was supervised by Bernard Russell Gelbaum and his dissertation was entitled Direct Unions of Measure Spaces.
He ran unsuccessfully for an at-large seat on the West Lafayette City Council in 1971.

## Career

Zink joined the Purdue faculty in 1953. Other than a year in the military and sabbatical years at Wabash College (1961-62) and the University of California, Irvine (1968-69), Zink spent his entire career at Purdue.
He published 32 articles in refereed journals, supervised six doctoral students and earned the Murphy Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching award in 1995 and the Frederick L. Hovde Outstanding Faculty Fellow Award in 1985.
Zink retired in 1998 but continued teaching for seven years without pay (one mathematics course and one in aviation technology).

## Publications

* On the structure of measure spaces
* Darst, Richard B., and Robert E. Zink. “A NOTE ON THE DEFINITION OF AN ORLICZ SPACE.” Real Analysis Exchange, vol. 21, no. 1, 1995, pp. 356–362. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44153928. Accessed 28 Mar. 2021.
# Asror

Asror is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Asror Aliqulov (born 1978), Uzbekistani footballer
* Asror Vohidov (born 1995), Tajikistani boxer
# 1993 Nigerien parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Niger on 14 February 1993. They were the first multi-party elections in the country since independence in 1960, and followed constitutional changes approved in a referendum the previous year. Although the ruling National Movement for the Society of Development won the most seats (29 of the 83), several opposition parties formed the Alliance of the Forces of Change following the elections, between them controlling 50 seats. Voter turnout was just 32.7%.

## Electoral system

Members of the National Assembly were elected by two methods; 75 were elected from eight multi-member districts based on the seven regions and Niamey using party-list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the Hare quota and largest remainder method. A further eight members representing national minorities were elected in single-member constituencies based on the regions using first-past-the-post voting.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National Movement for the Society of Development | 383,921 | 30.65 | 29 | –64 |
| | Democratic and Social Convention | 341,849 | 27.29 | 22 | New |
| | Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress | 193,967 | 15.48 | 11 | New |
| | Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism | 183,150 | 14.62 | 13 | New |
| | Sawaba | 39,271 | 3.13 | 2 | New |
| | Union of Democratic and Progressive Patriots | 36,203 | 2.89 | 2 | New |
| | Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally | 32,615 | 2.60 | 2 | New |
| | Party for Socialism and Democracy in Niger | 18,661 | 1.49 | 1 | New |
| | Party of the Masses for Labour | 15,446 | 1.23 | 0 | New |
| | Movement for Democracy and Progress | 5,967 | 0.48 | 0 | New |
| | Party for National Unity and Development | 1,153 | 0.09 | 0 | New |
| | Union for Democracy and Social Progress | 463 | 0.04 | 1 | New |
| Total | Total | 1,252,666 | 100.00 | 83 | –10 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,252,666 | 95.76 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 55,429 | 4.24 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,308,095 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,996,213 | 32.73 | | |
| Source: Election Passport ||||||

### Results by region

| Party | Agadez | Diffa | Dosso | Maradi | Niamey | Tahoua | Tillabéri | Zinder |
| National Movement for the Society of Development | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 2 |
| Democratic and Social Convention | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
| Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| Others | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 5 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 14 | 16 | 15 |
| Source: Election Passport |||||||||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, the Democratic and Social Convention, the Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress, the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism, the Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally, the Party for Socialism and Democracy in Niger and the Union for Democracy and Social Progress all joined the Alliance of the Forces of Change.
# Ruth Todd

Ruth Todd may refer to:
* Ruth Todd (researcher), American geologist and paleontologist
* Ruth D. Todd, African-American writer
# Aeroport

Aeroport or Aéroport may refer to:
* Aéroport, a quartier in Saint Barthélemy, France
* Aeroport (Kyiv Metro), a station on the Podilsko–Vyhurivska line of the Kyiv Metro, Kyiv, Ukraine
* Aeroport (Metrovalencia), a station of the Metrovalencia, Valencia, Spain
* Aeroport (Moscow Metro), a station of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
* Aeroport, Oymyakonsky District, Sakha Republic, a village in Oymyakonsky District, Sakha Republic
* Aeroport, Tomponsky District, Sakha Republic, a village in Tomponsky District, Sakha Republic
* Aeroport District, a district of Northern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia
* Airport T2 station, a Rodalies de Catalunya station serving Barcelona–El Prat Airport, in El Prat de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
# Rockingham station (Nova Scotia)

Rockingham station was a railway station in Rockingham, Nova Scotia, Canada. It was located near Mount Saint Vincent University and was originally operated by the Canadian National Railway and later Via Rail. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was served by Budd Rail Diesel Car passenger trains operated by CN and later Via until the end of RDC service in Nova Scotia in 1990.
# Public Health Service Ebola Campaign Medal

The Public Health Service Ebola Campaign Medal is a decoration of the United States Public Health Service presented to members of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. It recognizes service in responding to an outbreak of the Ebola virus.

## Criteria

The PHS Ebola Campaign Medal is awarded to officers who served on or after 31 March 2014 for a period of not less than 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days in support of an international Ebola activation of the USPHS Commissioned Corps by the President of the United States or the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General of the United States determines which assignments qualify for the medal. An officer may receive only one award of the medal for participation in the same Ebola initiative or mission.
The Surgeon General may authorize other response service awards in conjunction with the Ebola Campaign Medal. Officers must meet the established criteria for awarding the Public Health Service Foreign Duty Award and the Public Health Service Hazardous Duty Award during an Ebola mission. Officers are not authorized to receive any other service awards in conjunction with the Ebola Campaign Medal.
# Rentwertshausen–Römhild railway

The Rentwertshausen–Römhild railway was a single-tracked branch line in the state of Thuringia in central Germany. It was just under 11 kilometres long and ran from Rentwertshausen to Römhild in the south Thuringian region of Grabfeld. Due to its proximity to the Gleichberge mountains, the line was also known as the Gleichbergbahn (Gleichberg railway). It was dismantled in 1973.

## History

On 15 December 1874 the Schweinfurt–Meiningen railway was opened to rail services by the Royal Bavarian State Railways. It was followed on 25 November 1893 by the 10.7 kilometre long Sekundärbahn branch from Rentwertshausen to Römhild.
The legal basis for the line was a state treaty between the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, which was concluded on 16 June 1884. The cost of the railway was found by Saxe-Meiningen and the district of Römhild, the construction and operation of the branch was undertaken by the Bavarian state railway. At the beginning of March 1895 Saxe-Meiningen sold the Gleichbergbahn to Bavaria.
From 1901, with the establishment of the town basalt works at Römhild the line became the town's life line. Over 140,000 wagons, each carrying 10 tonnes of ballast or gneiss rock, an average of about 18 wagons per day, were transported to Rentwertshausen in the next 26 years.
After the Second World War the line, which had been managed since 1931 by the Nuremberg railway division, became part of the Erfurt railway division due to the drawing up of the Inner German Border. Because the main line between Mühlfeld and Rentwertshausen was blocked, passenger trains now ran directly from Römhild to Meiningen. Passenger services were withdrawn on 29 September 1968, goods traffic followed in early January 1970. The line was dismantled between 1972 and 1973.

## Operations

DRG Class 93 (ex Prussian T 14) and DRG Class 86 locomotives were used, amongst others. In 1944 four pairs of passenger trains ran daily on this line which was timetable route number (KBS) 417 k. The journey time was about half an hour.
# Abel Ferry

Abel Jules Édouard Ferry (26 May 1881 – 15 September 1918) was a French politician and soldier.

## Life

Ferry was born in Paris, the son of Senator Charles Ferry and nephew of Jules Ferry, Abel continued the family tradition when he was elected in 1909 to represent the Vosges department in the Chamber of Deputies.
Ferry served as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 13 June 1914 to 29 October 1915 in the first and second governments of René Viviani. He was instrumental in moving the bulk of French troops in Morocco to the home front, where they played a decisive role during the First Battle of the Marne.$^{:390–391}$ During the same period, he served on the frontlines in the infantry with distinction, as did a number of other French parliamentarians.
Ferry's diaries, published as Carnets secrets 1914-1918, are a valuable source on relations between the French government and its generals during the First World War. Ferry was an early and trenchant critic of army commander Joseph Joffre.
Ferry was a key figure in the Army Commission of the Chamber of Deputies, regularly visiting the armies in the field and reporting back to the Chamber. He was mortally wounded by shellfire while visiting the Aisne front on 8 September 1918 and died a week later. In the meantime, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau visited Ferry at Jaulzy, in the first aid room where he had been undergoing surgery, to award him the Legion of Honour.$^{:309}$

## Family

His wife Hélène was instrumental in the posthumous publication of Ferry's Carnets secrets in 1957. His daughter born shortly before his death, Fresnette Pisani-Ferry [fr], named after Ferry's battlefield experience at Fresnes-en-Woëvre, was a historian who ensured the preservation of the family’s archives. Her son from marriage with politician Edgard Pisani, and grandson of Abel, Jean Pisani-Ferry, is a prominent French economist.

## Posthumous works

* (in French) La Guerre vue d'en bas et d'en haut, lettres, notes, discours et rapports par Abel Ferry. Grasset, Paris, 1920.
* (in French) Carnets secrets 1914–1918. Introduction by Nicholas Offenstadt, edited by André Loez. Grasset, Paris, 2005.
# Cypher16

Cypher16 is a British rock band that plays a blend of metal and industrial music. They have held tours in multiple countries that include China and India, and have played shows and festivals with bands such as Amaranthe, Lamb of God, and Slayer.

## Band members

The band is currently made up of Jack Doolan (guitar/vocals), Will Cass (guitar), Declan Doran (drums), and Rich Gray (Bass guitar).
Past members include Tom Clarke, Chris Woollams, Julian Shiu, Adrian Serrano "Litro", and Stuart Deards.

## Band history

Cypher16 released their first EP, The Man of the Black Abyss, in 2008, followed by The Metaphorical Apocalypse in 2011. In April 2013 they released Determine to coincide with their performance at Bloodstock Festival. The following year they held their ten country The March of Nations tour and performed at festivals such as Hammerfest, Trondheim Metal Fest, and Midi Festival. The band also entered the studio to record their debut album, with producer Romesh Dodangoda.
In 2015 Cypher16 toured with Amaranthe, followed by a 17-date second tour in China and festival performances. In October of the same year they released their debut album, The Great Surveyor. It received praise from Metal Hammer and Powerplay magazines, the latter of which called the band "undoubtedly one of the most exciting young acts in Britain right now".
The following year Cypher16 performed at Hammerfest before touring twice as an opening act for Amaranthe. In 2017 the band released a video for "Open the Dark Door", which was filmed at the Natural History Museum in London. They continued to perform in 2018 and began recording their second album, working with Jakob Herrmann and mastering the record at Abbey Road in London, England in 2019. In April 2020 they released "Break" as the first single from their second album, which received radio rotation on Brazil's 89FM, followed by "Push Through the Water" in June, and album title-track "It's a Long Way Back (From This Road)" in September.

## Discography
### EPs

* The Man of the Black Abyss (2008)
* The Metaphorical Apocalypse (2011)
* Determine (April 2013)

### Albums

* The Great Surveyor (2015)
# 1993 Nigerien presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Niger on 27 February 1993, with a second round on 27 March after no candidate passed the 50% barrier in the first round. They were the first multi-candidate presidential elections held in the country since independence in 1960, following constitutional changes approved in a referendum the previous year. Although Mamadou Tandja of the ruling National Movement for the Society of Development (which had emerged as the largest party in the parliamentary elections) won the most votes in the first round, he lost in the second round to Mahamane Ousmane of the Democratic and Social Convention party. Voter turnout was only 32.5% in the first round and 35.2% in the second.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Mamadou Tandja | National Movement for the Society of Development | 443,223 | 34.28 | 639,418 | 45.58 |
| | Mahamane Ousmane | Democratic and Social Convention | 343,261 | 26.55 | 763,476 | 54.42 |
| | Mahamadou Issoufou | Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism | 205,707 | 15.91 | | |
| | Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye | Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress | 196,949 | 15.23 | | |
| | Illa Kané | Union of Democratic and Progressive Patriots | 32,951 | 2.55 | | |
| | Oumarou Garba Issoufou | Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally | 25,769 | 1.99 | | |
| | Omar Katzelma Taya | Party for Socialism and Democracy in Niger | 23,565 | 1.82 | | |
| | Djibo Bakary | Sawaba | 21,662 | 1.68 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,293,087 | 100.00 | 1,402,894 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,293,087 | 97.31 | 1,402,894 | 97.87 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 35,695 | 2.69 | 30,499 | 2.13 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,328,782 | 100.00 | 1,433,393 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,082,076 | 32.55 | 4,069,333 | 35.22 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||||
# SS Kaffraria

SS Kaffraria was a British cargo ship owned by Bailey & Leetham of Hull, England. She was built in 1864 by J. Laing & Son, Ltd., of Sunderland, England. She was originally built for the shipping company Ryrie & Company of London, which sold her to Bailey & Leetham in 1871.

## Construction

Initially the ship was rated at 872 gross register tons, but this was increased in 1873 to 1,039 gross register tons. She was 237 feet (72 m) long and had a beam of 29 feet (8.8 m) with a depth of 16 feet (4.9 m). She was a single-screw schooner constructed of iron, with one deck with two tiers of beams, five cemented bulkheads, a well deck, and a double bottom aft. She had a four-cylinder compound engine which produced 90 horsepower (67 kW). The engine was built by the Humber Iron Works of Hull, England. Her Lloyd′s Register code letters were WFVQ and her official number was 49917.

## Wreck

While under the command of Captain W. Barron, Kaffraria ran aground in the River Elbe at Otterndorf, Germany, on 7 January 1891. The ship had a cargo of general export goods such as kitchen utensils, children’s toys, bundles of wool, hand tools, and all kinds of domestic appliances. Local residents quickly removed the cargo both legally and illegally. Later on 8 January, the ship sank. The wreck became a threat to shipping and was removed in 1984. The stern part of the ship with the rudder and screw can be seen today at Otterndorf.
# Point of care medical information summary

Point of care medical information summaries are defined as "web-based medical compendia specifically designed to deliver predigested, rapidly accessible, comprehensive, periodically updated, and evidence-based information" to healthcare providers.

## Products

* BMJ Best Practice
* DynaMed
* UpToDate
# Rod Rafael

Rodrigo Rafael (born March 1, 1960) is a Filipino former tennis player. He now lives in New York.
Rafael trained out of the Olivarez Tennis Center in Parañaque and was active on the international tour in the 1980s.
Between 1985 and 1989 he featured in 10 ties for the Philippines Davis Cup team, winning four singles and two doubles rubbers. He was also a medalist for the Philippines in multiple editions of the Southeast Asian Games in the late 1980s.
# Riccardo Boglione

Riccardo Boglione (born 7 July 1970 in Genoa) is an Italian art curator, lecturer, writer, and art critic.
He holds a PhD from the University of Pennsylvania. He specializes in avant-garde art and conceptual writing.
Since 2006 he lives and works in Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Selected works

* Ritmo D. Feeling the Blanks (2009)
* Tapas sin libro (2011)
* Extremo Explicit. 99 poemas de Riccardo Boglione (2014)
* It Is Foul Weather in Us All (2018)
* Teoría de la novela. Novela (2021)
* Diagramming Modernity. Books and Graphic Design in Latin America, 1920–1940 (co-author R. Gutiérrez Viñuales), Santander-Mexico, La Bahía-RM Editorial (2023), ISBN 978-84-17975-79-1
* De traje atrayente: diseño gráfico uruguayo y modernidad en libros y revistas (1890-1940), Montevideo, Gegen Press (2024), ISBN 978-9915-42-541-2
# Public Health Service COVID-19 Pandemic Campaign Medal

The Public Health Service COVID-19 Pandemic Campaign Medal, or Public Health Service Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Campaign Medal, is a decoration of the United States Public Health Service presented to members of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, as well as to civilians who meet certain criteria for eligibility. It recognizes service in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Criteria

The PHS COVID-19 Pandemic Campaign Medal is awarded to officers who served on active duty between 1 March 2020 and the end date of the Public Health Emergency declaration for COVID-19. An officer may be awarded the medal only once regardless of the number of tours he or she served during the period.
The PHS COVID-19 Pandemic Campaign Medal may not be awarded in conjunction with the Public Health Service Global Health Campaign Medal. However, it may be awarded in conjunction with the Expeditionary Attachment, service awards (such as the Global Health Initiative Service Medal, Special Assignment Award, and Foreign Duty Award), and service response awards (such as the Crisis Response Service Award and the Global Response Service Award) if the officer also met the respective elibility criteria for one or more of those awards.
The Surgeon General of the United States may authorize the issuance of the PHS COVID-19 Pandemic Campaign Medal to civilians who supported the United States Department of Health and Human Service's COVID-19 response for a period of not less than 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days.
# 8C

8C or VIII-C may refer to:
* Alfa Romeo 8C and the unrelated Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione
* Maserati 8C, a 1932 Grand Prix race car
* Stalag VIII-C, a World War II German POW camp near Sagan
* Carbon-8 ($^8$C), an isotope of carbon
* Air Transport International, IATA code
* Eighth Cambridge Survey (8C)
* Shanxi Airlines, IATA code
* Cotai Water Jet, IATA code
# Robin McCallum

Robin Peter McCallum (previously Robin Lermitte; 1961 – 15 August 2022) was a British actor and weather presenter.

## Career
### Acting

McCallum initially worked as an actor in minor roles – most memorably as Detective Chief Superintendent David Graves in the BBC drama Between The Lines and as D.I. Bob Ashley in EastEnders (1988–1989). He played Piers in the Tales of the Unexpected (TV series) episode (9/6) "Wink Three Times" (1988). He made his television debut as Lord Alfred Douglas in the ITV series Oscar (1985).

### ITV Weather

McCallum entered a competition on ITV's This Morning in 2002 to become ITV's newest weather presenter, which he subsequently won. As a result, he became a national ITV Weather presenter, until he joined the ITV London regional weather team alongside fellow forecasters Manali Lukha and Chrissie Reidy in 2005. At times he also appeared on ITV Anglia and ITV Meridian.
McCallum co-presented the ITN produced London Tonight, the regional news programme for ITV London, on occasions throughout 2010.
In August 2013 he appeared on ITV Channel Television.
McCallum died in August 2022.
# Cyclacanthus

Cyclacanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae and tribe Justicieae. The genus consists of two species endemic to Vietnam, described by Spencer Le Marchant Moore.

## Species

* Cyclacanthus coccineus S.Moore
* Cyclacanthus poilanei Benoist (see external link)
# Prasart Museum

Prasart Museum is a private museum in Bang Kapi District, Bangkok that exhibits historic Thai antiques and artifacts. It also contains replicas of prominent Thai architecture.
# Alkylamines

Alkylamines may refer to:
* Aliphatic amine
* Psychotropic alkylamines