OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2 cents

2 cents may refer to 2 subunits of currencies where the subunit is called a cent; several currencies have coins of this value.

## Coins

* Australian two-cent coin
* 2 cent euro coin
* New Zealand two-cent coin
* Two-cent piece (United States)

## Other uses

* My two cents, an American idiom
* 2Cents, a metal/punk band
* My Two Cents, a fictional news show hosted by Kent Brockman on the American cartoon TV show The Simpsons
* Lesson of the widow's mite, a Biblical story that describes a gift of roughly two cents
* Two Cents, an American educational web series distributed by PBS Digital Studios
* Your Two Cents, a 2019 Canadian web series
# Selvage (knitting)

The selvage of a knitted fabric consists of the stitch(es) that end each row ("course") of knitting. Also called selvedge, the term derives from "self-edge". The selvage may be considered finished; it may also be used in seaming garments, or finished and reinforced using crochet or other techniques. There are many methods for producing selvages.
# Selvaggi

Selvaggi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franco Selvaggi (born 1953), Italian footballer
* Mirko Selvaggi (born 1985), Italian cyclist
* Rito Selvaggi (1898–1972), Italian composer
# Selvage (disambiguation)

Selvage, or Selvege, may refer to;

## Textiles

* Selvage, a "self-finished" edge of a piece of fabric
* Selvage (knitting), the stitch(es) that end each row of knitting
* Selvage denim, shuttle-loom-woven denim

## People

* Les Selvage, an American professional basketball player
* Eugene Selvage, the owner of Lucky Lager Brewing Company
# Senator George Sellar Bridge

The Senator George Sellar Bridge at Wenatchee, Washington was built in 1950 as the "Columbia River Bridge" to carry U.S. Route 2 across the Columbia River.
The steel suspended tied-arch bridge has a main span of 480 feet (150 m) with 224-foot (68 m) anchor arms. The suspended portion of roadway comprises 352 feet (107 m) and is 54 feet (16 m) wide, carrying five lanes (originally four) with a median divider strip at a height of 180 feet (55 m) above mean water level. The new bridge was recognized by the American Institute of Steel Construction as the most beautiful bridge of 1950 for spans over 400 feet (120 m) in length. The bridge's engineer was R. W. Finke. The contractor was the General Construction Company of Seattle, using steel fabricated by the American Bridge Company. The bridge rests on two concrete piers in the river, with the central arch between them, and cantilever spans extending to concrete abutments high on the riverbanks.
The bridge was renamed in 2000 after George L. Sellar, a Washington state senator who died that year. Since then, the name "Columbia River Bridge" refers to the older bridge (built in 1908) nearby. Senator George Sellar Bridge carries Washington State Route 285 since the construction of the Richard Odabashian Bridge for Route 2 farther north. An additional lane was added in 2009–2010. The bridge was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 24, 1995.
# Senator Gibbons

Senator Gibbons may refer to:
* Michael R. Gibbons (born 1959), Missouri State Senate
* Sam Gibbons (1920–2012), Florida State Senate
# Red Bandits of Mawddwy

The Red Bandits of Mawddwy (Welsh: Gwylliaid Cochion Mawddwy) were a band of red-haired robbers, highwaymen or footpads from the area of Mawddwy in Mid Wales in the 16th century, who became famous in folk literature.

## History

In the 1500s, Mawddwy was a lawless area, since it was situated on the boundary between the Welsh Marches and Meirionnydd. The only certain historical knowledge about the bandits is that they murdered the Sheriff of Meirionnydd, the Baron Lewis ap Owen, of Cwrt Plas-yn-dre, Dolgellau on 12 October 1555. The attack was carried out by a group of bandits in Dugoed Mawddwy, near Dinas Mawddwy. Several of the bandits were hanged for the murder, and there are laments for the Baron by a number of poets, including Gruffudd Hiraethog. In the subsequent court case it was alleged that John Goch, or John Goch ap Gruffudd ap Huw, was the man who struck the fatal blow.
The near-contemporary writer Robert Vaughn wrote that the bandits:
   never tired of robbing, burning of houses, and murthering of people, in soe much that being very numerous, they did often drive great droves of cattell somtymes to the number of a hundred or more from one countrey to another at middle day, as in tyme of warre, without feare, shame, pittie, or punishment, to the utter undoing of the poorer sort.
Other information about the bandits comes from sources such as Thomas Pennant, who related the history with the chronicle of his visit to Dinas Mawddwy in about 1770. There is no certainty whether this part of the story is history or fable. According to Pennant the Sheriff had arrested a number of the bandits and was about to hang them; in their midst two sons of Lowri, daughter of Gruffudd Llwyd. One of these was very young, and Lowri implored the Baron to have mercy on the youngest, but Lewis Owen refused to listen, and hanged the two together with more than eighty other bandits. Pennant said that Lowri threatened vengeance on the sheriff: Local farmers were said to be so afraid that they fixed scythes in the wide chimneys of their houses to prevent the bandits from climbing down them - some of these improvised defences remained in place until the early 1800s.
   ... the mother, in a rage, told him (baring her neck) these yellow breasts have given suck to those who shall wash their hands in your blood.
Lowri daughter of Gruffudd Llwyd was named in the court case in Sesiwn Fawr, Bala, in 1558 following the murder, but she was described as a spinster. In an attempt to save herself from the gallows, she declared that she was pregnant. This was confirmed by a jury of married women. The memory remains about the bandits in a number of placenames in the area, for example Llety'r Gwylliaid (bandits' lodging) and Llety'r Lladron (robbers' lodging) near Bwlch Oerddrws.

## Modern times

In 1936 and 1938 locals dressed up and re-enacted tales of the bandits on film. The second of these films was in colour and is believed to have been the first ever colour film produced in Wales.
The pub in Mallwyd is named Brigands Inn, although that name is a modern concoction, having previously been called Bury's Hotel.
# Senior trooper

Senior trooper is a rank used by several state police agencies within the United States and in some world militaries.
It is the third class in the progressive series of state trooper ranks. It is a step below master trooper, yet above trooper first class. For some agencies, the insignia for this position consists of a gold colored 'ST' collar pin worn on the wearer's right lapel while others bear a 'senior trooper' plate that is located below their nametag. The title of address is trooper or senior trooper.

## Responsibilities

Senior troopers take on the responsibility to use preventive measures in dealing with accidents and crime, enforce the law, conduct highway patrol, investigate, and perform related administrative duties in order to protect citizens, visitors, public highways, and property of the State or Commonwealth. Senior troopers also provide mentoring, guidance, and training to newly assigned troopers. They have jurisdiction in all parts of the State or Commonwealth they serve and carry a weapon.

## Requirements

Senior troopers are required to be knowledgeable on criminal and traffic laws, skilled in the use of firearms and operation of an issued vehicle.

## Career progression

Troopers who complete ten years of satisfactory or exceptional service are promoted to the rank of senior trooper. However, it is possible for a trooper to become a senior trooper without ten years of experience. Consideration for movement to senior trooper, master trooper, and senior special agent is based on years of experience, performance evaluation (determines eligibility and used in the event of a tie), discipline, weight control, and educational achievement (used only in the event of a tie). In some agencies, becoming a senior trooper is not a rise in rank but does include a pay raise. In the Texas Highway Patrol, senior troopers are instead positions only attained with 20 years of service, differing from other organizations where the position is given with 10 or less years of service.

## Other

Usage in other agencies or countries may vary. In the United States, state agencies are referred to state police or highway patrol. The rank of Senior Trooper is used by the following state agencies within the United States:
# Seniorectus

Seniorectus (died February 1137) was the abbot of Montecassino in the early twelfth century.
Seniorectus was opposed to the policy of Roger II of Sicily, who intended in the late summer of 1136 to establish a garrison in Montecassino under the chamberlain Joscelin and chancellor Guarin, as defense against the invading armies of the Emperor Lothair II and Henry X of Bavaria. On 5 January 1137, Guarin demanded their assistance and when refused besieged the monastery in an attempt to seize its treasure and its walls. The abbot contracted an illness during the siege and died a few months later. While Parlamocchi places the rebellion of Seniorectus and the attempted garrisoning of Montecassino in 1134, this hypothesis is refuted by the presence of Joscelin in the chronicle of Peter the Deacon: Joscelin being appointed chamberlain only in October 1135.
# Senelec

Senelec (Société nationale d'électricité du Sénégal) is the national electricity company of Senegal.

## History

Senelec was established in 1983 after the nationalization and merging of Électricité du Sénégal and Société sénégalaise de distribution d'électricité. In 1998, the Agency for Rural Electrification (ASER) and the Electricity Regulatory Board were split from Senelec and the company was put up for privatization. In 1999, the consortium of Hydro-Québec and Elyo (Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux) bought 34% of Senelec's shares. The deal was annulled by President Abdoulaye Wade in March 2000, and Hydro-Québec and Elyo withdrew from Senegal in January 2001.
The company represents Senegal in the West African Power Pool.

## Operations

Senelec has a production capacity of 632.9 MW, 90 MW of which comes from the Manantali Hydroelectric Power Plant in Mali; however, the electricity output is only 519.4 MW due to aging and faulty equipment. The company has 2,500 employees and 645,000 customers.
In 2006, Senelec got 88 billion CFA francs (US$185 million) of subsidies and its arrears alone amount to 1.5% of GDP.
Senelec planned a new coal-fired power station 35 km SE of Dakar, the Sendou power station, with a net capacity of 115 MW. This proposed coal-fired power plant was cancelled on December 12, 2019, as a result of the government's desire to comply with commitments made at COP21, known as the Paris Agreement, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The power plant will instead run on natural gas.
# Rhadine howdeni

Rhadine howdeni is a species of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Rhadine balesi

Rhadine balesi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae that can be found in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho.
# Red Oak Township, Lawrence County, Missouri

Red Oak Township is an inactive township in Lawrence County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Red Oak Township was named after a creek of the same name where red oak timber was abundant.
# Red Oak Township, Cedar County, Iowa

Red Oak Township is one of seventeen townships in Cedar County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 194.

## History

The first cabin in Red Oak Township was built in 1836 by the Oaks family.

## Geography

Red Oak Township covers an area of 23.66 square miles (61.3 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Red Oak.
# 2012 Individual Ice Racing World Championship

The 2012 FIM Ice Speedway World Championship was the 2012 version of FIM Individual Ice Racing World Championship season. The world champion was determined by eight races hosted in four cities, Krasnogorsk, Ufa, Assen and Uppsala between 4 February and 1 April 2012.

## Final Series

| | Venue |
| 1 | Krasnogorsk |
| 2 | Krasnogorsk |
| 3 | Ufa |
| 4 | Ufa |
| 5 | Assen |
| 6 | Assen |
| 7 | Uppsala |
| 8 | Uppsala |

## Classification

| Pos | Rider | Pts |
| 1 | Nikolay Krasnikov | 148 |
| 2 | Daniil Ivanov | 136 |
| 3 | Dmitry Khomitsevich | 134 |
| 4 | Dmitry Koltakov | 108 |
| 5 | Sergey Karachintsev | 93 |
| 6 | Eduard Krysov | 90 |
| 7 | Harald Simon | 66 |
| 8 | Antti Aakko | 55 |
| 9 | Franz Zorn | 44 |
| 10 | Robert Henderson | 43 |
| 11 | Grzegorz Knapp | 32 |
| 12 | Jan Klatovsky | 25 |
| 13 | Rene Stellingwerf | 24 |
| 14 | Vitaly Khomitsevich | 23 |
| 15 | Stefan Svensson | 18 |
| 16 | Mats Järf | 18 |
| 17 | Max Niedermaier | 15 |
| 18 | Per-Olof Serenius | 9 |
| 19 | Dmitry Bulankin | 9 |
| 20 | Martin Josef Leitner | 8 |
# Phintella caledoniensis

Phintella caledoniensis is a species of jumping spider in the genus Phintella that lives in New Caledonia. First described in 2009 by Barbara Patoleta, it was named after the island where it was found. The spider is small and has a brown cephalothorax with patches, the female being generally darker, and a grey or grey-brown abdomen. The female has distinctive bean-shaped spermatheca and the male a long and thin embolus.

## Taxonomy

Phintella lajuma was first identified in 2009 by Barbara Patoleta. The species is named after the island where it was first found. The genus Phintella was raised in 1906 by Embrik Strand and W. Bösenberg. The genus name derives from the genus Phintia, which it resembles. The genus Phintia was itself renamed Phintodes, which was subsequently absorbed into Tylogonus. There are similarities between spiders within genus Phintella and those in Chira, Chrysilla, Euophrys, Icius, Jotus and Telamonia. Genetic analysis confirms that it is related to the genera Helvetia and Menemerus and is classified in the tribe Chrysillini.

## Description

The spider is medium-sized, with shape that is typical of the genus, with a broad cephalothorax with flat sides that is wider than the abdomen. It is most similar to Phintella volupe, found in Sri Lanka, but can be distinguished by its copulatory organs. The female of the species has a dark brown cephalothorax, with white patches. It has a grey oval abdomen and spinnerets that are also grey. The clypeus and chelicerae are brown. The spider is small, with a abdomen that is 2.49 mm (0.098 in) long and 1.46 mm (0.057 in) wide while the cephalothorax is 2.34 mm (0.092 in) in length and 1.68 mm (0.066 in) across. The female has a distinctive bean-shaped spermathecae.
The male is slightly lighter in colour and larger than the female, and the male's abdomen and spinnerets are grey-brown. The abdomen is 2.44 mm (0.096 in) long and 1.17 mm (0.046 in) wide and the cephalothorax 2.45 mm (0.096 in) long and 1.66 mm (0.065 in) wide. The pedipalps are light brown and the embolus is long and thin.

## Distribution and habitat

Phintella caledonia has only been discovered in the rainforest around Mont Panié on New Caldonia.
# Roland Schwarz

Roland Schwarz may refer to:
* Roland Schwarz (sailor)
* Roland Schwarz (wrestler)
# Romescamps

Romescamps is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Phospholipase B

Phospholipase B, also known as lysophospholipase, is an enzyme with a combination of both PLA$_1$ and PLA$_2$ activities; that is, it can cleave acyl chains from both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions of a phospholipid. In general, it acts on lysolecithin (which is formed by the action of PLA$_2$ on lecithin).
# Phytoecia cephalotes

Phytoecia cephalotes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Küster in 1846. It is known from Italy, Greece, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Slovenia. It feeds on Trinia dalechampii.
# Phytoecia coeruleomicans

Phytoecia coeruleomicans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1946.
# Pibanga costulata

Pibanga costulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Belon in 1896. It is known from Bolivia.
# Pichidegua

Pichidegua (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Chilean commune and town in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Pichidegua spans an area of 320 km$^2$ (124 sq mi) and has 17,756 inhabitants (9,208 men and 8,548 women). Of these, 4,965 (28%) lived in urban areas and 12,791 (72%) in rural areas. The population grew by 7% (1,162 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Pichidegua is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years.
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Pichidegua is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Alejandra Sepúlveda (PRI) and Javier Macaya (UDI) as part of the 34th electoral district, together with San Fernando, Chimbarongo, San Vicente, Peumo and Las Cabras. The commune is represented in the Senate by Andrés Chadwick Piñera (UDI) and Juan Pablo Letelier Morel (PS) as part of the 9th senatorial constituency (O'Higgins Region).
# Phyllosticta palmetto

Phyllosticta palmetto is a fungal plant pathogen infecting coconuts.
# Ron Stehouwer

Ron Stehouwer (February 4, 1937 – January 18, 2007) was an American football guard. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1960 to 1964.
He died on January 18, 2007, in San Antonio, Texas at age 69.
# Pierre-Ernest Dams

Pierre-Ernest Dams (14 September 1794 – 20 December 1855) was a Luxembourgish politician, judge, and journalist. He was a major figure in the formative years of Luxembourg as an independent country.

## Biography

Born in Remich, Dams's father was originally from Dommelen, in the modern Netherlands. During the Belgian Revolution, Dams was elected to the National Congress of Belgium to represent the district of Grevenmacher. There, he voted for the Declaration of Independence, against the Treaty of Twenty-Eight Articles, and for making Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha King of the Belgians. In 1831, he was elected to represent the constituency of Grevenmacher in the Chamber of Representatives. He voted against the Treaty of Twenty-Four Articles, which later became the framework for the Treaty of London. He remained in the Chamber of Representatives until 1837, when he was replaced by Charles Metz.
Luxembourg was separated from Belgium by the Treaty of London in 1839, and Dams re-entered political life in the Grand Duchy. He was a member of the Assembly of the States, representing Remich from 1842 to 1845. He was elected to the Constituent Assembly, which drafted Luxembourg's new constitution in 1848. From 1848 to 1853, Dams was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Noesen (1949), p. 578
* 1 2 Noesen (1949), p. 570
* ↑ Noesen (1949), p. 572
* 1 2 Noesen (1949), p. 573
* ↑ Noesen (1949), p. 576
* ↑ Nicolas Als, Robert L. Philippart: La Chambre des Députés, Histoire et Lieux de Travail, Chambre des Députés du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, 1994, S. 512-513
# PhysChemComm

PhysChemComm was a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was published by the Royal Society of Chemistry between 1998 and 2003. It covered all aspects of physical chemistry and chemical physics, and their interfaces with condensed matter, physics and biological, materials and surface science. The journal was abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts Service and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal's last impact factor of 1.500 was issued in 2005.
# Physiculus coheni

Physiculus coheni is a species of bathydemersal fish found in the eastern-central Pacific Ocean.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Daniel M. Cohen (1930–2017),of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, for his contributions to the knowledge of morid fishes.
# Physiculus fedorovi

Physiculus fedorovi is a species of bathydemersal fish found in the western Indian Ocean.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Vladimir Vladimirovich Fedorov (b. 1939), of the Zoological Institute of St. Petersburg, for his contributions to the study of the deep-sea fishes, particularly those of the Pacific Ocean.
# Physiculus cirm

Physiculus cirm is a species of bathydemersal fish found in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Etymology

The fish is named for CIRM, Comissão Interministerial para os Recursos do Mar.
# Romancing the Runoff

Romancing the Runoff was a charity auction held in 2020, supporting voter organizations in the U.S. state of Georgia. It supported the Democratic Party's Senate candidates participating in the 2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia and the 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia runoff elections.
Organized by romance authors Alyssa Cole, Courtney Milan and Kit Rocha, and inspired by Stacey Abrams' involvement in favor of the Democrats in Georgia, the auction raised $498,000 (including $95,000 before the auction started) for the Georgia voter organizations Fair Fight Action, the New Georgia Project, and Black Voters Matter. Items auctioned were romance-related things and events, including signed copies of novels by Tessa Dare and Stacey Abrams, and a writing mentorship with Ann Aguirre.

## Romancing the Vote

In 2022, the Romancing the Runoff team ran the Romancing the Vote fundraiser. Romancing the Vote 2022 raised $188,000 in support of Fair Fight Action.