OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rollo Walter Brown

Rollo Walter Brown (March 15, 1880, in Crooksville, Ohio – October 13, 1956, in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American writer and teacher of rhetoric.

## Biography

His hometown of Crooksville was characterized by mining and formed the basis (fictitiously identified as "Wiggam's Glory, Ohio") for several of his books. A major character in the novels aspires to leave mining but does not succeed, thereafter setting his hopes on his son, who then attended Harvard University and escaped southeastern Ohio. Brown himself graduated from Ohio Northern University in 1903 and earned a master's degree from Harvard University in 1905. He was married to Ella Abigail Brocklesby. He became a professor of rhetoric and composition at Wabash College (1905–1920), then at Carleton College (1920–1923), then lecturer in English at Harvard (from 1923).
With several books (The Art of Writing English, How the French Boy Learns to Write, and The Writer's Art), he shared his knowledge of written rhetoric with a large audience. He believed, in the end, that he could better use his talents outside the classroom, thereafter devoting himself entirely to journalism. He collected articles and published them as books, such as The Creative Spirit: An Inquiry into American Life (1925).
Brown evolved into a biographer. As a summer resident at MacDowell Colony in Peterborough, New Hampshire, Brown formed an intimate friendship with the poet Edwin Arlington Robinson; his book Next Door to a Poet was dedicated to him. In addition to a series of four novels (The Firemakers, Toward Romance, The Hillikin, and As of the Gods) dealing with labor unions and the coal industry in Ohio, his fascination with literary portraiture continued, such as the haunting observations in I Travel by Train (1939). Lonely Americans (1929) captured the feel of the USA during the Depression Era.
He was a sought-after keynote speaker. He was against mixed universities because it was at the expense of the humanities; men would leave the fine arts subjects to women in the case of a mixed student body.

## Selected books

* The Art of Writing English; a Book for College Classes [with Nathaniel Waring Barnes] (1913).
* The Writer's Art. By Those Who have Practised It (1921).
* Dean Briggs (1926).
* Lonely Americans (1929).
* The Firemakers. A Novel of Environment (1931).
* Toward Romance (1932).
* On Writing the Biography of a Modest Man (1935).
* As of the Gods (1937).
* Next Door to a Poet [A memoir of Edwin Arlington Robinson] (1937).
* I Travel by Train (1939).
* There Must Be a New Song (1942).
* Harvard Yard in the Golden Age (1948).
* The Creative Spirit – An Inquiry into American Life (1952).
* Dr. Howe and the Forsyth Infirmary (1952).
* How the French Boy Learns to Write. A Study in the Teaching of the Mother Tongue (1915).
* The Hills Are Strong (1953) Autobiographie.
# Rollocks

Rollocks may refer to
* Cyrus Rollocks, a Canadian soccer player
* Daisy Rollocks, better known as Daisy Dee, a singer, actress and TV host
* An alternative spelling of rowlocks, used to hold oars
# Rolls-Royce 20 hp (1905)

The Rolls-Royce 20 hp was one of four car models to be produced as a result of an agreement of 23 December 1904 between Charles Rolls and Henry Royce. Badged as a Rolls-Royce, the 20 hp was produced during 1905 and 1906 by Royce's company, Royce Ltd. at its factory in Cooke Street, Hulme, Manchester. It was sold exclusively by Rolls' motor dealership, C.S.Rolls & Co., at a price of GBP650. The 20 hp was exhibited at the Paris Salon in December 1904, along with the 10 hp, 15 hp and engine for the 30 hp models.
The engine was made of two separately cast two-cylinder units which were common with the two-cylinder 10 hp and six-cylinder 30 hp types sharing their bore of 4 in (102 mm) and stroke of 5 in (127 mm). It is water-cooled and of 4118 cc capacity with overhead inlet and side exhaust valves Early cars had a high-tension ignition system using pre-charged accumulators, a trembler and a coil ignition system; on later cars this was supplemented by a magneto which could be used as an alternative. As the lighting supplied uses oil for the side and tail and acetylene for the headlights, there is no other drain on the accumulators, which need to be recharged between outings. The power output is 20 bhp (15 kW) at 1000 rpm. The engine speed is controlled by a governor that can be over-ridden by the pedal-controlled accelerator. A three-speed gearbox was fitted at first, later changed to four-speed with the introduction of the Light 20 and subsequently fitted to all cars, connected to the engine via a short shaft and a leather-lined cone clutch was used. On the four-speed type, third gear is direct and fourth speed an overdrive ratio.
Two of the cars ran in the 1905 Isle of Man TT race and one driven by Percy Northey came second overall, the other driven by C.S. Rolls failed to finish after gearbox problems. Rolls tried again in 1906 and won. In December 1906 he took a car to the United States and won a race at Yonkers.
The first cars had a chassis length of 114 in (2,896 mm) but following the special lightweight cars made for the TT Race a shorter 106 in (2,692 mm) version became available. These would become known as the Heavy 20 and Light 20. The track on the Light 20 was also narrower at 52 in (1,321 mm) compared with the Heavy 20's 56 in (1,422 mm). Rolls-Royce did not provide the coachwork. Instead, the cars were sold in chassis form for the customer to arrange his own body supplier. Both closed and open cars were made.
The Light 20 has a top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) (52 mph (84 km/h) on the TT versions) and the Heavy 20 47 mph (76 km/h). This speed would be reduced if a heavy body was fitted. There is a transmission brake operating on a drum fitted behind the gearbox operated by foot pedal and internal expanding drum brakes on the back axle operated by the handbrake lever. Suspension is by semi-elliptic leaf springs on both front and rear axles with an additional crossways helper spring on the rear. Artillery type wheels with wooden spokes were fitted.
Forty chassis were produced between 1905 and 1906. Three cars, chassis numbers 26350, 40509 and 40520 are known to survive.
# Romeo Stavarache

Romeo Stavarache is a chemical engineer and inventor who became mayor of Bacău, Romania in 2004, succeeding the powerful local politician Dumitru Sechelariu, who had been mayor since 1996.
In 2004, Stavarache was the leader of the Humanist Romanian Party (PUR) - Bacău chapter. The party he represented was allied, at that time, with the Social Democratic Party (PSD). In Bacău County, Stavarache defeated Sechelariu.
In August 2004, after having a disagreement with the national leader of PUR (Dan Voiculescu), Stavarache left his former political party for the national liberals. Late in December 2004, the national liberals, at that time allied with the democrats (PD) and other smaller political forces, forced PSD out of power and won a relative majority in the Parliament. In 2005, Stavarache won a much-contested local competition for the position of PNL leader - Bacău chapter. In 2009, Stavarache was elected vice-president of the National Liberal Party (PNL).
Romeo Stavarache, was arrested on June 26, 2014, by the National Anticorruption Agency (DNA) for 24 hours. He allegedly received bribes of over RON 2.3 million (some EUR 522,000) from several businessmen, according to a DNA press release.
# Roppyaku Tsurumi

Roppyaku Tsurumi (鶴見 六百) is a Japanese game producer and designer, known for the Japanese localization of the original Crash Bandicoot and Jak and Daxter series. He works for Sony Computer Entertainment. In Japanese Roppyaku literally means "six hundred."
One of his earliest works in his career is producing and designing the arcade version of Michael Jackson's Moonwalker.
# Ronald Broadhurst

Brigadier Ronald Joseph Callender Broadhurst (1906–1976) was a Northern Irish unionist politician.

## Background

In the 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election, he was the last of seven MPAs elected in the South Down constituency, as a pro-Sunningdale candidate. He became the Deputy Speaker of the Assembly.
Also in 1973, Broadhurst appeared on Ulster Television demanding that the New University of Ulster (now the University of Ulster at Coleraine) be closed down, a request he also made in the Assembly, to no effect. As a supporter of Brian Faulkner, he followed Faulkner into the newly formed Unionist Party of Northern Ireland in 1974 and stood for the party in South Down in the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention election of 1975 but failed to get elected.
An Arabist, in 1952 he authored a translation of The Travels of Ibn Jubayr from Arabic.
His papers are held in the Public Records Office of Northern Ireland in Belfast and also in St Antony's College, Oxford.
# Porumbacu

Porumbacu may refer to:
* Porumbacu de Jos, a commune in Sibiu County, Romania
* Porumbacu de Sus, a village in the commune Porumbacu de Jos, Sibiu County, Romania
* Porumbacu (river), a river in Sibiu County, Romania
* Veronica Porumbacu, a Romanian poet
# Porumbacu (river)

The Porumbacu (in its upper course also: Valea Sărății and Valea Mare) is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It discharges into the Olt in Porumbacu de Jos. The Porumbacu originates on the northern slope of Negoiu Peak, Făgăraș Mountains. Its length is 27 km (17 mi) and its basin size is 80 km$^2$ (31 sq mi).
# Rosaura Zapata

Rosaura Zapata (1876? – July 23, 1963) was a Mexican educator who helped to found the national system of education. She received Mexico's highest national honor when the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor was inaugurated in 1954.
# Rose Fuller

Rose Fuller FRS (12 April 1708 – 7 May 1777) was a West Indies plantation owner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1756 to 1777.

## Early life

Fuller was the second son of John Fuller FRS, of Brightling, Sussex, and his wife Elizabeth Rose, daughter of Fulke Rose of Jamaica. His elder brother was the MP John Fuller Jr. He studied medicine at Cambridge University and was also a student at Leyden in the Netherlands. He graduated MD and became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1732.
Fuller went to Jamaica before 1735, where he took over the family plantation from his father. He was elected to the Assembly in 1735 and called to the council in 1737. He was made a judge of the supreme courts but as a result of disputes with the governor Edward Trelawny he was removed from the council and the bench and returned to England in 1749. He was back in Jamaica in around 1752 and was appointed Chief Justice by the next governor Charles Knowles. However he was in dispute with Knowles and returned to England on the death of his brother there, whose estate, including Rose Hill (now known as Brightling Park), he inherited.

## Political career

Fuller was a Member of Parliament for New Romney from 1756 to 1761, for Maidstone from 1761 to 1768, and for Rye from 1768 to 1777.

## Family

On 26 April 1737 Fuller married Ithamar Mill, daughter of Richard Mill of Jamaica. She died in Jamaica on 22 April 1738 at the age of seventeen. He died childless on 7 May 1777, and was buried at Waldron, Sussex, on 15 May 1777. His Sussex estate and foundry and Jamaican plantation passed to his nephew Mad Jack Fuller of Brightling, Sussex.
# Rose Against the Odds

Rose Against the Odds is a 1991 two-part Australian miniseries written and directed by John Dixon. It chronicles the life of Australian Aboriginal boxer Lionel Rose.

## Production

The series was conceived in 1983 and financed by the Seven Network, Film Victoria and Australian Film Finance Corporation. It was filmed in Melbourne, Los Angeles and Japan.

## Cast

* Paul Williams as Lionel Rose
* Tony Barry as Jack Rennie
* Kris McQuade as Shirley Rennie
* Steve Jacobs as Frank Oakes
* Telly Savalas as George Parnassus
* Tsurutarô Kataoka as Fighting Harada
* Vikki Blanche as Jenny Oakes
* Frankie J. Holden as Tom Price
* Rhonda Roberts as Gina Rose
* Lorraine Mafi-Williams as Adelaide Rose
* Alan Campbell as Young Lionel
* Jie Pitman as Young Michael
* David Wirrpanda as Young Ted
* Jacinta Stapleton as Young Jenny
* Tim Sullivan as Reporter
* Bob Ansett as Reg Ansett
# Plain brush-tailed rat

The Plain brush-tailed rat (Isothrix pagurus) is a spiny rat species found in Brazil.
# 1981 Penn Quakers football team

The 1981 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Cornell | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 29–22 | 15,871 |
| September 26 | at Lehigh* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 0–58 | 11,436 |
| October 3 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 9–20 | 4,375 |
| October 10 | Brown | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 24–26 | 11,239 |
| October 24 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 3–24 | 24,500 |
| October 31 | Princeton | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 30–38 | 20,333 |
| November 7 | Delaware* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–40 | 10,117 |
| November 14 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 7–45 | 10,500 |
| November 21 | Dartmouth | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 13–33 | 9,757 |
| November 26 | at Richmond* | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 12–18 | 7,514 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Platensina apicalis

Platensina apicalis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Platensina of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Taiwan.
# Platensina diaphasis

Platensina diaphasis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Platensina of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Ivory Coast & Tanzania to South Africa, Madagascar.
# Rose Realty-Securities Building

The Rose Realty-Securities Building is a historic six-story building in Omaha, Nebraska. It was built by John H. Harte for the Rose Realty Company in 1916, and designed in Chicago school style by architect Frederick A. Henninger. The first floor was used for stores while the upper floors were rented as offices. The corner of 16th and Farnam was a Union Pacific ticket office from 1917 to 1941. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 19, 1996.
# Pouroum

Pouroum is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Psilocybe eximia

Psilocybe eximia is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is found in Java, Indonesia, where it grows in muddy soil among ferns, grasses, moss, and leaf litter. The fungus was described as new to science in 2006 by mycologists Egon Horak and Dennis Desjardin.
# Ray Dempsey

Ray Dempsey is a Gaelic football manager and former player. He was briefly manager of the Limerick county team from 2022 until 2023.
Dempsey played for Mayo in the 1989 and in the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Finals. He got 64 appearances out of Mayo over the years and he hit 16–97 so that makes him part of Mayo's top 10 scorers since 1950.
Dempsey was a losing finalist for Mayo again but this time it was in 2022 Hunt. Kevin McStay bet him in the end to take the manager job of him. Oisín McConville hit out at this decision but then McConville was going to be part of Dempsey's management anyway until he went and took himself away of to Wicklow to try his luck there.
A former manager of the mayo minor and under-21 teams, Dempsey was appointed manager of the senior Limerick team on a two-year term, announced on 7 October 2022. He left after five months after overseeing five games. He had allegedly met with the players and selector Mick Fitzgerald replaced him.
# Poet Anderson: ...In Darkness

Poet Anderson: ...In Darkness is a young adult science fiction novel created by Tom DeLonge, American musician, former co-lead vocalist/guitarist of Blink-182, currently of Angels & Airwaves, and Suzanne Young, author of the Program series and Girls With series. The book was co-released through DeLonge's To the Stars company and Simon & Schuster on January 30, 2018. In Darkness is the second novel in DeLonge and Young's Poet Anderson series following the novel Poet Anderson ...of Nightmares (2015) in addition to the short film Poet Anderson: The Dream Walker (2014). It was released as an audiobook by Tantor Media in 2018, narrated by Liam Gerrard.

## Background

The story of In Darkness was inspired by a study conducted by Stanford University attempting to examine the ways that dreams can effect the real world. DeLonge and Young made a conscious effort to explore darker themes with In Darkness. DeLonge said, "Things get a bit darker for Poet in this book. His world has become more dangerous and unforgiving and he risks losing himself for the greater good. Suzanne and I had many conversations about the architecture behind Poet and his world and she made this story really special."

## Synopsis

Following the story of Of Nightmares, Jonas Anderson failed to save his comatose brother Alan. Jonas is tortured by his failure as Alan's health deteriorates as Night Stalkers take over the Dreamscape. In order to save reality from nightmares and his brother Alan, Jonas as his Dreamscape alternate persona Poet the Dream Walker must destroy the Dreamscape.

## Reception

The Guardian gave Of Nightmares a mixed-to-positive review, suggesting it was a good book but lacked depth. The author of the review wrote, "Overall, Poet Anderson... Of Nightmares was an enjoyable read. It was just another YA book with a stunningly creative world, let down only by poor characterisation and narrative. It takes a while to explain what is going on, and it also moved incredibly fast, both of which can be confusing."
# Compsoctena numeraria

Compsoctena numeraria is a moth in the family Eriocottidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from Gauteng.
The wingspan is about 23 mm. The forewings are light ochreous yellowish, strewn except along the costa with scattered dark fuscous scales more or less arranged in longitudinal lines, and tending to form small transverse strigulae. The costal edge is dark fuscous towards the base and there is a dark fuscous dot on the end of the cell, and an irregular streak of dark fuscous irroration (speckles) running from this to the apex. There are scattered dark fuscous scales along the terminal edge. The hindwings are pale greyish.
# Redescending M-estimator

In statistics, redescending M-estimators are Ψ-type M-estimators which have ψ functions that are non-decreasing near the origin, but decreasing toward 0 far from the origin. Their ψ functions can be chosen to redescend smoothly to zero, so that they usually satisfy ψ(x) = 0 for all x with |x| > r, where r is referred to as the minimum rejection point.
Due to these properties of the ψ function, these kinds of estimators are very efficient, have a high breakdown point and, unlike other outlier rejection techniques, they do not suffer from a masking effect. They are efficient because they completely reject gross outliers, and do not completely ignore moderately large outliers (like median).

## Advantages

Redescending M-estimators have high breakdown points (close to 0.5), and their Ψ function can be chosen to redescend smoothly to 0. This means that moderately large outliers are not ignored completely, and greatly improves the efficiency of the redescending M-estimator.
The redescending M-estimators are slightly more efficient than the Huber estimator for several symmetric, wider tailed distributions, but about 20% more efficient than the Huber estimator for the Cauchy distribution. This is because they completely reject gross outliers, while the Huber estimator effectively treats these the same as moderate outliers.
As other M-estimators, but unlike other outlier rejection techniques, they do not suffer from masking effects.

## Disadvantages

The M-estimating equation for a redescending estimator may not have a unique solution. Consequently, the initial point for an iterative solution must be chosen with care, e.g., by use of another estimator.

## Choosing redescending Ψ functions

When choosing a redescending Ψ function, care must be taken such that it does not descend too steeply, which may have a very bad influence on the denominator in the expression for the asymptotic variance
    ${\frac {\int \Psi ^{2}\,dF}{(\int \Psi '\,dF)^{2}}}$
where F is the mixture model distribution.
This effect is particularly harmful when a large negative value of ψ′(x) combines with a large positive value of ψ$^2$(x), and there is a cluster of outliers near x.

## Examples

1. Hampel's three-part M estimators have Ψ functions which are odd functions and defined for any x by:
       $\Psi (x)={\begin{cases}x,&0\leq |x|\leq a{\text{ (central segment)}}\\a\,\operatorname {sign} (x),&a\leq |x|\leq b{\text{ (high and low flat segments)}}\\{\frac {a(r-|x|)}{r-b}}\,\operatorname {sign} (x),&b\leq |x|\leq r{\text{ (end slopes)}}\\0,&r\leq |x|\qquad \,{\text{(left and right tails)}}\end{cases}}$
This function is plotted in the following figure for a = 1.645, b = 3 and r = 6.5.
2. Tukey's biweight or bisquare M estimators have Ψ functions for any positive k, which defined by:
    $\Psi (x)=x(1-(x/k)^{2})^{2};\ |x|\leq k$
This function is plotted in the following figure for k = 5.
3. Andrew's sine wave M estimator has the following Ψ function:
    $\Psi (x)=\sin {(x)};\ -\pi \leq x\leq \pi$
This function is plotted in the following figure.
# Polk Bros Park

Polk Bros Park is a 13-acre (5.3 ha) park at Chicago's Navy Pier. The park features the Peoples Energy Welcome Pavilion, Polk Bros Fountain, and the Polk Bros Performance Lawns, a pair of lawns with stages called City Stage and Lake Stage.

## Description

Polk Bros Park serves as a "front lawn" to Chicago's Navy Pier. The park is named after the Polk family, who owned a large appliance and electronics store. Features include the Peoples Energy Welcome Pavilion, the Polk Bros Fountain, and the Polk Bros Performance Lawns.

### Peoples Energy Welcome Pavilion

The Peoples Energy Welcome Pavilion is a 4,000-square-foot (370 m$^2$) pavilion with restrooms, seating areas, a 35-foot (11 m) digital screen, LED lighting, and a green roof.

### Polk Bros Fountain

The Polk Bros Fountain was designed by Fluidity Design Consultants. Landscape Architecture Magazine said, "From the outset, this water feature puts Navy Pier's emphasis on engaging and interactive social spaces. It's 100 feet in circumference, outlined by a set of 3-D modeled concrete berms worth scrambling over, with 147 water jets that create parabolic arcs that expand and contract. These concentric arcs are nearly architectural expressions themselves: tunnels that are the perfect size for children to run through in cloaks of mist emitted from the fountain’s center."

### Polk Brothers Performance Lawns

The Polk Bros Performance Lawns are a pair of lawns at the park's south end, with stages City Stage and Lake Stage. City Stage has steps to seat approximately 700–750 people, and faces west, and Lake Stage has an east-facing, sloping lawn which can accommodate approximately 1,700 people. The lawns are separated by a landscaped hilltop.

## History

The park and performance laws were funded by a $20 million donation Navy Pier by the Polk family in 2014, and designed by James Corner Field Operations. The performance venues opened in 2017, as part of Navy Pier's 'Centennial Vision' redevelopment, replacing the pier's unused South Dock.
The joint venture Madison Evans Construction Group was hired for the project in 2013. James McHugh Construction contributed to the pavilion, which opened in 2018. The pavilion was underwritten by Peoples Gas.

### Events

The park has hosted concerts, film screenings, and other events, such as fitness classes, ice cream socials, public art exhibitions, and Chicago Shakespeare Theater's Shakespeare in the Park series. The space has been considered to host Taste of Chicago. In 2022, the park hosted a pop-up Pixar-themed mini-golf course.