OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pan American (song)

"Pan American" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was his final single on Sterling Records after moving to MGM in April 1947.

## Background

"Pan American" was Williams' attempt to rewrite Roy Acuff's immensely popular version of the Carter Family's "Wabash Cannonball." Along with the church, Acuff was arguably Williams' biggest musical influence; in 1952 he insisted to Ralph Gleason, "He's the biggest singer this music ever knew. You booked him and you didn't worry about crowds. For drawing power in the South, it was Roy Acuff, then God."
"Pan American" was about the Pan American Clipper, a train that ran daily on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad from Cincinnati to New Orleans via Montgomery, highballing it through Greenville and other small towns that Hank knew well. The song was recorded in Nashville with Fred Rose producing. Williams was backed by Tommy Jackson (fiddle), Dale "Smokey" Lohman (steel guitar), Zeke Turner (electric guitar), and Louis Innis (bass). The single did not chart.
# Rame Head (Victoria)

Ram Head or since 1970 Rame Head (37°46′S 149°29′E﻿ / ﻿37.767°S 149.483°E﻿ / -37.767; 149.483) is a coastal headland in eastern Victoria, Australia. It is within the Croajingolong National Park.
The local aboriginal people call the headland Konowee or Kouowee. James Cook (Captain Cook) named today's Rame Head as he passed by on 19 April 1770 [log date]. Cook named Rame Head Ram Head, after a point that can be seen going into Plymouth Sound, Cook wrote the name Ram in Modern English [as used today] and that spelling was adopted by Aaron Arrowsmith, George Bass, Matthew Flinders, James Grant, Louis de Freycinet and even John Hawesworth when commissioned by the Admiralty to edit Cook's papers and journal and that spelling became official when the Admiralty published Matthew Flinders' charts, dated January and February 1814. The Royal Navy and later the Australian Navy continued to use Cook's spelling of "Ram" for the headland in Australia. In the early 1800s, while Ram Head was still being used in Australia, the British reverted to the Early Modern English spelling of "Rame" for the point in Cornwall UK. In 1971, the Victorian Government gazetted the point as "Rame" to match its Cornish namesake.
In Cook's time, Naval Charts used Cook's spelling for the Headland in Cornwall, and the small village nearby mainly used the New modem English spelling, we use today. Around 1810 the small village and Headland, in Cornwall, reverted to the Old Modern English spelling of Rame. There are many grave stones in the area, dating back to the early and mid-1700s that also used "Ram".
In 1986 one of Australia's foremost maritime historians, Lieutenant Commander Geoffrey Ingleton RAN – "An accomplished and fine Cartographer" – wrote in his book Matthew Flinders: Navigator and Chartmaker [page 42]: "The coastlines of both New South Wales (the present Victoria) and Van Diemens Land (the present Tasmania) were carefully delineated by Flinders, considering the nature and quickness of the survey. Particularly interesting was Flinders' correct identification of Cook's Ram Head, so named for its similarity to Rame Head in England in the western approaches to Plymouth. Flinders was familiar with its characteristic appearance – a conical hill on a distinctive promontory. The only feature on this coast SW of Cape Howe which meets exactly that description is the present Rame Head. This historic headland is identical with that shown on Flinders' charts; further, the name was correctly spelt by Flinders."
There is a walking track to the "summit" of the head. However, this point lacks a clear vantage point over surrounding scrub, and is simply marked by a trig point.
# Rashad Lawrence

Rashad Lawrence (born June 10, 1992) is an American football wide receiver. He played college football at Northwestern.

## College career

Lawrence played for the Northwestern Wildcats where he excelled in his junior year where he was the second player on the team with 34 receptions. In his senior year, he had a game against Wisconsin with eight career-high receptions.

## Professional career
### Washington Redskins

Lawrence signed with the Washington Redskins as an undrafted free agent on May 15, 2014. He was waived by the Redskins on August 26, 2014.

### Chicago Bears

On November 11, 2014, Lawrence was signed to the Chicago Bears practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Bears on December 29, 2014.
On September 5, 2015, Lawrence was waived by the Bears.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On September 8, 2015, Lawrence was signed to the Jacksonville Jaguars practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 5, 2015. He was released on December 15, 2015 and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 5, 2016.
On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Jaguars and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released by the Jaguars on November 10, 2016.

### New Orleans Saints

On January 17, 2017, Lawrence signed a reserve/future contract with the New Orleans Saints. He was waived on August 12, 2017.

### Miami Dolphins

On August 15, 2017, Lawrence was signed by the Miami Dolphins. He was waived on September 2, 2017.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Played 10 games in 2018 for Tiger-Cats in CFL. Handled Wide Receiver and Kick Return duties. Had 17 catches out of 27 attempts for 131 yards. Longest for 19 yards and 7.7 yard average. Returned 6 kickoffs for 101 yards and 16.8 yard average. Longest for 26 yards.

## Football Coaching Career

Former Wide Receiver coach for Allen D. Nease High School Football Team in Ponte Vedra, Florida (2019-2020).

## Personal

Lawrence is the founder and lead trainer of Solid Ground Athletics, a sports performance group that develops athletes in North and Central Florida. He mentors and trains a diverse group of athletes ranging from elementary school to the NFL.
# Pangio alternans

Pangio alternans is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Pangio.
# Panama national futsal team

The Panama national futsal team is controlled by the Federación Panameña de Fútbol, the governing body for futsal in Panama and represents the country in international futsal competitions, such as the World Cup and the CONCACAF Championships.

## Results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

### Legend

Win  Draw  Loss  Fixture

### 2021
## Competitive record
### FIFA Futsal World Cup

FIFA Futsal World Cup Record :
| Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GS | GA |
| 1989 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 1992 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 1996 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2000 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2004 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2008 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2012 | Round of 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 31 |
| 2016 | Group stage | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 14 |
| 2020 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 13 |
| 2024 | Group stage | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 19 |
| Total | 4/10 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 36 | 77 |

### CONCACAF Futsal Championship

CONCACAF Futsal Championship Record :
| Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| 1996 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2000 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2004 | Group Stage | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 7 | +3 |
| 2008 | Fourth Place | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 18 | -5 |
| 2012 | Third Place | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 20 | +2 |
| 2016 | Runners-up | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 16 | +8 |
| 2021 | Fourth Place | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 12 | +8 |
| 2024 | Champions | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 13 | +11 |
| Total | 6/8 | 29 | 16 | 4 | 9 | 113 | 86 | +27 |

### Futsal Confederations Cup

* 2009 – Did not enter
* 2013 – Did not enter
* 2014 – Did not enter

### South American Games

* 2018 - 5th place
# Panama remote controlled vehicle

The Panama Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is a piece of mine-clearing equipment used by the British Armed Forces.

## Design

The Panama ROV consists of a Snatch Land Rover modified for remote control operation, with a large piece of mine-detection equipment mounted to the front. It was created by Defence Equipment and Support, part of the Ministry of Defence, in conjunction with PA Consulting Group as a low-cost solution to mine detection in the War in Afghanistan. Before the introduction of the Panama, an average of one person every week was killed, with five or six more being severely injured.
The Panama vehicle is towed behind another vehicle – usually a Buffalo MRAP vehicle. It can be unhitched from the towing vehicle without the crew having to expose themselves, and remotely driven to search for explosive devices. A single system consists of two Panama vehicles and a control station. They usually work as part of a Talisman team, which consists of two Buffalo Rummage and four Mastiff 'Protected Eyes' vehicles; two micro unmanned air vehicles (MUAV); two HMEEs; and two Talon UGVs.
The vehicles are considerably cheaper than a bespoke solution, as they make use of the SN2A Snatch Land Rover, which was rendered obsolete due to poor armour protection. The military had approximately 200 of these vehicles awaiting disposal. The vehicle has been in use in Afghanistan since early 2011.

## History

The project took 11 months to move from procurement decision to operational use, and cost £50m in total, £9m less than expected. The use of the Snatch Land Rovers awaiting disposal, rather than a new vehicle, saves an extra £8m over the length of the contract. The programe was managed by the DE&S itself – with assistance from PA Consulting – which is unusual for procurement in the United Kingdom. However, despite the unorthodox method, the Land Rover was accepted as a solution. Lieutenant Colonel Adrian Parker of the Royal Engineers said of the choice, "There is a whole generation of technicians who are trained in their maintenance. There is a supply chain for the parts, all the manuals are written and all those thousands of parts are already codified to NATO standards. Using our scoring system, the Snatch came top." Parker also said that, as the operator uses a simple computer display which is familiar to computer game players, soldiers can learn to use the vehicle in just one hour.
The project, and PA Consulting Group, won the Management Consultancies Association Award for the best overall project in 2012.
# Pantomallus proletarius

Pantomallus proletarius is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1847.
# Rank abundance curve

A rank abundance curve or Whittaker plot is a chart used by ecologists to display relative species abundance, a component of biodiversity. It can also be used to visualize species richness and species evenness. It overcomes the shortcomings of biodiversity indices that cannot display the relative role different variables played in their calculation.
The curve is a 2D chart with relative abundance on the Y-axis and the abundance rank on the X-axis.
* X-axis: The abundance rank. The most abundant species is given rank 1, the second most abundant is 2 and so on.
* Y-axis: The relative abundance. Usually measured on a log scale, this is a measure of a species abundance (e.g., the number of individuals) relative to the abundance of other species.

## Interpretation

The rank abundance curve visually depicts both species richness and species evenness. Species richness can be viewed as the number of different species on the chart i.e., how many species were ranked. Species evenness is reflected in the slope of the line that fits the graph (assuming a linear, i.e. logarithmic series, relationship). A steep gradient indicates low evenness as the high-ranking species have much higher abundances than the low-ranking species. A shallow gradient indicates high evenness as the abundances of different species are similar.

## Quantitative comparison of rank abundance curves

Quantitative comparison of rank abundance curves of different communities can be done using RADanalysis package in R. This package uses the max rank normalization method in which a rank abundance distribution is made by normalization of rank abundance curves of communities to the same number of ranks and then normalize the relative abundances to one.
# Rank and file

Rank and file may refer to:
* A military term relating to the horizontal "ranks" (rows) and vertical "files" (columns) of individual foot-soldiers, exclusive of the officers
* A term derived from the above used to refer to enlisted troops, as opposed to the officers
* Rank and file (chess), the rows and columns on a chessboard
* The individual members of a political organization or labour union, exclusive of its leadership
* Rank and file movement, a blanket term for informal, Trotskyist militant groups among British trade unionists, generally strenuously opposed to the union hierarchies and often facing expulsion by them
* Rank and File Movement, a militant movement which grew within the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers in the United States in 1934
* Rank and File (band), an American cowpunk band
** Rank and File (album), a 1987 album by the band
* "The Rank and File" (Playhouse 90), a 1959 American television play
* "The Rank and File" (Play for Today), a 1971 BBC television play written by Jim Allen and directed by Ken Loach
* A variation of Forty Thieves (card game)
# Paolo Giaccone

   "He [Paolo Giaccone] was an important figure from a human and professional point of view. He was able to communicate with others, becoming a master of life."
— Professor Paolo Procaccianti on Paolo Giaccone.
Paolo Giaccone (March 21, 1929 in Palermo, Italy – August 11, 1982 in Palermo, Italy) was an Italian forensic pathologist and a professor at the University of Palermo. He was murdered by the Sicilian Mafia in the General Hospital of Palermo, which was renamed in his honor "Paolo Giaccone General Hospital".

## Murder and investigations

On August 11, 1982, while Giaccone was going to work at the Institute of Forensic Pathology of Palermo, into the General Hospital, he was murdered. Investigations established that the killing was linked to a Giaccone's forensic examination blaming the boss Filippo Marchese for the massacre of Bagheria in 1981. A fingerprint was found on the site of the assassination, and it was scientifically established that the fingerprint belonged to Salvatore Rotolo, a "kid" of the family Marchese. Killing him in front of the institute was the sentence to be served by the medical examiner who had impeded their plans, and was used to give a strong warning to the colleagues of the victim.
Later the repentant Vincenzo Sinagra revealed the details of the crime, indicating the killer Salvatore Rotolo as the material perpetrator, who was therefore sentenced to life imprisonment in the first maxi trial at Cosa Nostra, in which the instigators of the murder were also judged (Salvatore Riina, Bernardo Provenzano, Michele Greco, Francesco Madonia, Pippo Calò, Bernardo Brusca, Antonino Geraci), also sentenced to life imprisonment.

## Acknowledgments

The Policlinico di Palermo was named after him, as well as a street in the historic park of the Favorita.
The figure of Giaccone and that of other victims of the mafia was mentioned in an episode of Il testimone, a broadcast of MTV conducted by Pif.
# Pancho Quilici

Pancho Quilici (born in Caracas, April 16, 1954) is a Venezuelan visual artist, known for his work with geometric and abandoned landscapes as its recurring subjects which frequently feature impossible architecture, with symbolic and fantastical influences. His work has been described as being influenced by Giambattista Piranesi.

## Early life

Pancho Quilici is the son of architect Antonio Quilici and his wife, Elena de Quilici. In 1978 he graduates from the Neumann Institute of Design, and promptly begins studies at the Center for Graphic Learning (CEGRA), where he took lessons from Alirio Palacios, Luisa Palacios, Luisa Richter, and Édgar Sánchez.
He taught expression techniques at the Antonio José de Sucre Institute of Technology in Caracas.
Since 1977, he has participated in group exhibitions and salons, in which he has received awards as early as 1978, including at the International Exposition of Contemporary & Modern Art in Chicago as well as the International Fair of Contemporary Art in Paris.

## Career

In 1990, the French Government commissions a mural for the Arcueil village. He then exhibits "A journey to the source" at the Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas with works dating between 1989 and 1991, featuring rhythmic journeys, multiplied numbers in landscapes, and installations. The year after, he becomes stage designer for Idoménée at the Opera Bastille in Paris.
At the "Venezuela. New cartographies and cosmogonies" group show (Galería de Arte Nacional, 1991), he exhibited "The planet looks at itself" (1991, GAN collection), an installation which depicted an imaginary temple in which the four elements gather symbolically, thus displaying nature. The piece was composed by a large mixed media mosaic made up of acrylic, oil, watercolor, and graphite on canvas, framed by a paper peristyle.
In 1998 he arranges an exhibit titled "Wanderings" (RG Room), based upon symbols and archetypes, where he exhibited large scale pieces such as The large glass (a homage to Marcel Duchamp's piece which is often referred to by the same name) using aluminum, wood, cable, and crystal, as materials, as well as The great register, a cloth seven meters long.
Quilici has done illustration work for magazines such as Falso Cuaderno and La Gaceta Ilustrada.

## Style

According to Juan Calzadilla, Venezuelan poet, painter, and art critic, Pancho Quilici displayed notable virtuosity as a draftsman from the early stages of his career: "his composition shoots out into open spaces like the temptation of the infinite man for reaching towards cosmic knowledge. Quilici recomposes the rules of the golden age of the Renaissance, and adjusts them to a surrealist vision that, in their focal amplitude, graze science fiction and alchemy".

## Collections

Quilici's work is represented in the Museo de Arte de Ponce.
# Ratagnon people

Ratagnon (also transliterated Datagnon or Latagnon) is one of the eight indigenous groups of Mangyan in the southernmost tip of Occidental Mindoro and the Mindoro Islands along the Sulu Sea, in the Philippines. The Ratagnon live in the southernmost part of the municipality of Magsaysay in Occidental Mindoro. Their language is similar to the Visayan Cuyunon language, spoken by the inhabitants of Cuyo Island in Northern Palawan.
The Ratagnon women wear a wrap-around cotton cloth from the waistline to the knees and some of the males still wear the traditional loincloth. The women's breast covering is made of woven nito (vine). They also wear accessories made of beads and copper wire. The males wear a jacket with simple embroidery during gala festivities and carry flint, tinder, and other paraphernalia for making fire. Both sexes wear coils of red-dyed rattan at the waistline. Like many of their native Mangyan neighbors, they also carry betel chew and its ingredients in bamboo containers. Today only around 310 people speak the Ratagnon language, which is nearly extinct, out of an ethnic population of 2,000 people.
# Paolo Gismondi

Paolo Gismondi (known also as Paolo Perugino) (1612 in Perugia – 1685) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.
He was a pupil of Giovanni Antonio Scaramuccia in Perugia, then of Pietro da Cortona in Rome. Under commission by Cardinal Barberini, he frescoed the church of Santa Agata ai Monti in Rome. He also painted for the sacristy of Sant'Agnese in Agone. He was admitted to the Academy of St Luke in 1668. Late in life he traveled to Perugia and then Naples, but died in Rome.
# Paolo Giovio (il Giovane)

Paolo Giovio il Giovane or Paolo Giovio the Younger (died 1585) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nocera de' Pagani (1560–1585).

## Biography

On 29 Nov 1560, Paolo Giovio was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IV as Coadjutor Bishop of Nocera de' Pagani. He succeeded to the bishopric in December 1560. He served as Bishop of Nocera de' Pagani until his death in 1585.
# Raudsed käed

Raudsed käed (Iron Hands) is an 1898 novel by Eduard Vilde.
It is the first Estonian worker's novel, and its action takes place in Narva. The protagonist of the novel is Villem, who comes from the countryside to the city to work at the Kreenholm Manufacturing Company. At first, the city and factory work seem promising, but over the years life goes downhill due to hard work, and Villem is no longer able to take care of his family or himself.
The highly tragic final events of the novel bear a noticeable resemblance to Émile Zola's work Thérèse Raquin, published in 1867. In Vilde's works, Zola's influence is evident elsewhere.
# Pantydia canescens

Pantydia canescens is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The moth's wingspan is about 30 mm. Its forewings are brown with a pale thin submarginal line, as well as a few black spots, and its hindwings are uniform pale brown.
# Pantydia capistrata

Pantydia capistrata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Fiji, New Guinea and Australia, including New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

The wingspan is about 40 mm. Adults are fawn.