OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Peter's Church, Waverton

St Peter's Church is in the village of Waverton, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with those of St John, Aldford and St Mary, Bruera.

## History

The earliest documentary evidence of a place of worship on the site is in a charter of confirmation dated 1093. Later references are in a will dated 1599 and in documents relating to the building of a north chapel in 1640 by John Tilston of Lower Huxley Hall. In the 19th century, restorations of the body of the church took place, one in 1845 and another in 1888 by John Douglas when the clerestory was rebuilt. The pyramidal roof was added to the tower in the late 19th century.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is built in ashlar Waverton red sandstone with a Lakeland green slate roof. The plan consists of a large west tower, a nave of three bays with a clerestory, a chancel of one bay, and north and south aisles. The tower is large and, in the opinion of Richards, disproportionate to the size of the church. It is in three stages with a four-light Perpendicular window dated 1888 on the west face. Above this are square openings with quatrefoils, a single string course, three-light bell openings and an embattled parapet. The pyramidal roof is recessed and shingled. The doorway on the west face is Tudor in style and it leads to a porch containing a weathered statue of the Virgin and Child between shields of the Dutton and Hatton families.

### Interior

The 17th-century roofs of the nave and aisles were retained during the restorations and are dated 1635. The octagonal font is from the 17th century. The chancel walls are timber-framed internally and are possibly medieval, but more likely a later copy of the original walls. Memorials are to previous rectors of the church and to members of the Dutton family of Hatton. The east window has three lights and is Perpendicular in style. The pulpit dated 1903 is a memorial to the 1st Duke of Westminster. In the tower are the royal arms of Charles II, painted in 1663, and a table of tithes. There is a ring of eight bells. Four of these are dated 1615 by George Lee, two dated 1908 are by John Taylor and Company, and the other two are dated 2008 by Taylors Eayre & Smith Ltd. The parish registers date from 1582 and the churchwardens' accounts from 1744.

## External features

The gates, gatepiers and churchyard walls, which are almost complete, are listed at Grade II. In the churchyard is a red sandstone sundial dated 1731 which is also listed at Grade II. The churchyard also contains the war graves of two soldiers of World War I, and an airman of World War II.
# Ambergau

The Ambergau is a historic landscape and natural region unit in the Innerste Uplands in southern Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a basin, about 10 x 10 kilometres across, with 18 settlements (there were 31 in the Middle Ages), the centre and capital of which since the 13th century is the town of Bockenem. The basin, with its fertile agricultural fields, is surrounded by the wooded ridges of Heber, the Harplage, the Weinberg and the Hainberg. The Gau is a cultural landscape that was formed as early as the 8th century.

## Name

The name Ambergau is a combination of the German words Amber and Gau. Amber has its origin in the Proto-Indo-European language and has the word stem mb(h), was means something like dampness. That is probably related to the wet areas that existed at that time, like those of the River Nette. Gau is a word for the enclosed settlement area of Germanic peoples. The term Ambergo was also used.

## Location and land use

The Ambergau lies between the northwestern edge of the Harz Mountains and the Hildesheim Börde. The hill ridges surrounding it are predominantly covered by beech woods. The basin-shaped valley is today a largely treeless arable farming region that has probably always been used by man for that purpose. Agriculture was the dominant industry until the 20th century. A moderate degree of industrialization began in 1727 in Bornum with a blast furnace firm. Duke Augustus William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel had iron produced in the Wilhelmshütte smeltery.
The Ambergau is bisected from south to north by the River Nette. The bigger lines of communication also run in a north–south direction through the region. These are the goods line from Derneburg to Bornum, the B 243 federal highway and the A 7 motorway.

## Settlement
### Today

The 18 present-day settlements in the Ambergau, all within the borough of Bockenem, are:
| Bockenem Bönnien Bornum Bültum Groß Ilde Hary | Jerze Klein Ilde Königsdahlum Mahlum Nette Ortshausen | Schlewecke Störy Upstedt Volkersheim Werder Wohlenhausen |

### Middle Ages

In addition, during the Middle Ages, there were 13 other settlements in the Ambergau, that were given up during the periods of abandonment (Wüstungsperiode) in the 14th and 15th centuries. These were:
| Bakenrode Copstedt Dalenhausen Hachum Hochstedt | Klein Schlewecke Oledorp Nienhagen Pockenhausen Steeme | Schmachthagen Teckenrode Tellhausen |

## Literature

* Friedrich Günther: Der Ambergau. Meyer, Hannover 1887 (Unveränderter Neudruck. Sändig, Walluf bei Wiesbaden 1974, ISBN 3-500-29430-8.
* Manfred Klaube: Der Ambergau. Wirtschafts-, Sozial- und Politikgeschichte. Papierflieger, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 2001, ISBN 3-89720-530-0.
* Manfred Klaube: Kriegs- und Nachkriegsjahre in der Provinz. Bockenem und der Ambergau 1939 bis 1949. Eigenverlag, Bockenem, 2008.
51°58′N 10°08′E﻿ / ﻿51.967°N 10.133°E﻿ / 51.967; 10.133
# Piesslinger

Piesslinger is a traditional aluminium processing company in Molln, Austria founded in 1553.
The basic facts:
* Piesslinger is a family business now run by the 11th generation.
* It processes aluminum surfaces (powder coating and anodizing) of doors and windows.
* Aluminum is processed into decorative parts, such as Nespresso capsules, speakers and coffee machines.
# Railway Wood

Railway Wood may refer to:
* Railway Wood (County Durham), a woodland in County Durham, England
* Railway Wood (Ypres), a woodland near Ypres, Belgium
** RE Grave, Railway Wood, a war cemetery and memorial near Ypres, Belgium
# 2010 Dutch National Track Championships – Women's points race

The women's points race at the 2010 Dutch National Track Championships in Apeldoorn took place at Omnisport Apeldoorn on December 28, 2010. 17 athletes participated in the contest.
Kirsten Wild won the gold medal, Amy Pieters took silver and Ellen van Dijk won the bronze.

## Competition format

There were no qualification rounds for this discipline. Consequently, the event was run direct to the final.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Points |
| | Kirsten Wild | 49 |
| | Amy Pieters | 39 |
| | Ellen van Dijk | 38 |
| 4 | Chantal Blaak | 36 |
| 5 | Vera Koedooder | 34 |
| 6 | Roxane Knetemann | 23 |
| 7 | Natalie van Gogh | 21 |
| 8 | Rozanne Slik | 1 |
| 9 | Nathaly van Wesdonk | 1 |
| 10 | Nina Kessler | 0 |
| 11 | Winanda Spoor | -15 |
| 12 | Esra Tromp | -17 |
| 13 | Ymke Stegink | -20 |
| 14 | Silke Kogelman | -20 |
| 15 | Ilona den Hartog | -20 |
| 16 | Nadia Stappenbelt | -20 |
| 17 | Margo Klomp | -20 |
Results from wielerpunt.com.
# Sakuntala (opera)

Sakuntala, also Sakontala, D 701, is an unfinished opera in three acts, written c. 1820 by Franz Schubert to a libretto by Johann Philipp Neumann. The opera is based on the Sanskrit story of Shakuntala's love for King Duschmanta and her rejection.

## Composition

The work is for fourteen sopranos, three altos, five tenors, nine basses, mixed choir and orchestra.
       Akt I
          1. Introduktion: Das holde Licht des Tages (sketch)
          2. Arie: Du hoffest im Arme des Gatten (sketch)
          3. Quintett: Hier liegen wir im Staub gebeuget (sketch)
          4. Arie: Wie fühl’ ich, ihr Götter (sketch)
          5. Chor der Waldnymphen: Wo du wandelst (sketch)
          6. Arie: Noch schläft die goldne Sonne (sketch)
          7. Finale I: Sieg deinen Fahnen, König (sketch)
       Akt II
          8a. Terzett: Komm nur Dieb (sketch)
          8b. Terzett: So liebes Brüderchen (sketch)
          9. Quartett: Rosenzeit der Freuden (sketch)
          10. Septett: Mit liebendem Verlangen (sketch)
          11. Arie: Trauet auf Götter (sketch)

## Recordings

* completed by Karl Aage Rasmussen, Frieder Bernius 2CD Carus 2008
# River Avon, Wiltshire

There are two rivers in Wiltshire, England, named Avon:
* River Avon (Bristol), which flows through the north of the county and into the Bristol Channel at Avonmouth, Bristol
* River Avon (Hampshire), which flows through Salisbury and into the English Channel at Christchurch on the border of Dorset and Hampshire
# Samedi the Deafness

Samedi the Deafness is a 2007 novel by Jesse Ball. It is Ball's debut novel, and was published by Vintage Books.

## Plot

James Sim discovers a dying man in the park. The man's final word is, "Samedi." Later, Sim reads an article about a suicide that happened on the White House lawn, a note signed by "Samedi" is left at the scene. Sim soon finds himself hunted by mysterious men. He is eventually kidnapped and brought to a strange asylum, called the verisylum.
An official of the verisylum claims that lying is an illness specific to modern life, and informs Sim of the strange and seemingly arbitrary rules that everyone inside the building must follow. Sim meets a woman in yellow, she says her name is Grieve, but then multiple women in the verisylum claim to be named Grieve. In spite of Grieve's (who also refers to herself as Violet and Anastasia at other times, and may have a twin) lies, Sim falls in love with her.
Outside the verisylum, suicides continue to occur daily, each accompanied by a strange notes signed by Samedi. Sim must uncover the cryptic meanings behind the verisylum and the mysterious figure of Samedi before the end of the seventh day, when it is predicted a catastrophe of biblical proportions will occur.

## Major themes

The novel explores obsession, identity, and the flaws of memory.

## Literary significance and reception

Caryn James, writing in The New York Times, praised the novel: "Like the early Thomas Pynchon and more lately Colson Whitehead, Mr. Ball creates a world nearly identical to ours, which operates on one significantly different principle: Your most paranoid fears are likely to be true." The New Yorker wrote, "The hero's struggle to decipher the rules of the sanitarium is rendered in a series of exquisite set pieces, each one a clue in a puzzle whose solution is ultimately immaterial to its beauty."
Writing in The Millions, City on Fire author Garth Risk Hallberg noticed many of Ball's influences, including Kafka's The Castle and Murakami. He concluded, "In the end, the delights of Samedi the Deafness outweigh its flaws. Ball’s sensibility is, despite his many influences, entirely his own, and one can expect good things to come."
# Vellalore Lake

Vellalore Lake is a lake in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The lake is spread over an area of 90 acres and the green zone around the lake attracts over 80 species with its native trees and flowers. After being dry for over two decades, the lake came alive again in 2018 due to the efforts of the district administration and NGOs. In April 2023, Kovai Kulangal Padhukappu Amaippu and the district administration launched work to set up a Butterfly Park.

## Wildlife

The lake is a breeding ground for spot-billed pelicans. Rosy Starlings, a migratory bird, also makes Vellalore lake its home as thousands of birds arrive for roosting in the winter season.

## Butterfly hotspot

The state butterfly of Maharashtra, Blue Mormons, have been sighted in huge numbers near the lake. The common-banded peacock, another attractive bluish-green butterfly, along with medus brown, chocolate albatross, and bamboo tree brown butterflies were spotted by butterfly enthusiasts. Pavendhan A of the Tamil Nadu Butterfly Society said that 83 species were spotted at the lake.
# Primula boveana

Primula boveana, also known as the Sinai primrose, is a species of flowering plant within the family Primulaceae. The species was named in honour of botanist and plant collector Nicolas Bové.

## Description

Primula boveana is a perennial species. Plants possess a basal rosette of greyish-green leaves. The leaves are spear-like in shape and grow up to 20 cm long. Flowers are golden or yellow in colour, tubular and scented. The flowers are hosted on stems that can grow up to 60 cm long. Plants flower in late spring and set seed by late summer.

## Distribution and habitat

Primula boveana is endemic to the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, where it can only be found in the mountain area of the Saint Katherine Protectorate of southern Sinai. The climate is arid and dry, which restricts the available habitat where the species can grow. P. boveana grows in areas where the ground is moist such as in the vicinity of wells or areas fed by snow melt such as in the valleys in sheltered mountain areas. The species especially favours granite cliffs and caves with steep slopes. Plants grows in loamy sandy soils with an average pH 8.2. It has been recorded at altitudes ranging from 1745 to 2210 meters above sea level.

## Ecology

Primula boveana is the dominant plant species in a majority of the sites it grows in. Other plant species which are often seen growing alongside it include: Adiantum capillus-veneris, Mentha longifolia, Hypericum sinaicum and Juncus rigidus.

## Conservation

The entire population of Primula boveana is spread within nine subpopulations within the Saint Katherine Protectorate. By 2014 six of the nine subpopulations had been secured behind fenced enclosures. The populations are monitored by SKP rangers to detect population trends and to identify any causes of decline.
The UNEP funded the Medicinal Plants Conservation Project, which aims to conserve important plant species such as Primula boveana. The project involves both the cultivating of plants within greenhouses and the storing of seeds for future use.
# 2003 Pan American Women's Handball Championship

The 2003 Pan American Women's Handball Championship was the seventh edition of the Pan American Women's Handball Championship, held in Brazil from 29 April to 4 May 2003. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 2003 World Women's Handball Championship.

## Preliminary round

All times are local (UTC−3).

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Brazil (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 30 | +86 | 6 |
| United States | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 62 | 62 | 0 | 4 |
| Dominican Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 64 | 87 | −23 | 2 |
| Guatemala | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 37 | 100 | −63 | 0 |
| 29 April 2003 16:00 | United States | 24–17 | Dominican Republic |
| 29 April 2003 16:00 | | (10–10) | |
| 29 April 2003 20:20 | Brazil | 42–3 | Guatemala |
| 29 April 2003 20:20 | | (19–2) | |
| 30 April 2003 16:00 | Dominican Republic | 28–20 | Guatemala |
| 30 April 2003 16:00 | | (15–11) | |
| 30 April 2003 20:20 | Brazil | 31–8 | United States |
| 30 April 2003 20:20 | | (18–1) | |
| 1 May 2003 16:00 | United States | 30–14 | Guatemala |
| 1 May 2003 16:00 | | (13–7) | |
| 1 May 2003 20:20 | Brazil | 43–19 | Dominican Republic |
| 1 May 2003 20:20 | | (22–7) | |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Argentina | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 31 | +7 | 2 |
| Uruguay | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 37 | −1 | 2 |
| Canada | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 43 | −6 | 2 |
| 29 April 2003 17:30 | Argentina | 24–14 | Canada |
| 29 April 2003 17:30 | | (9–8) | |
| 30 April 2003 18:00 | Canada | 23–19 | Uruguay |
| 30 April 2003 18:00 | | (9–7) | |
| 1 May 2003 18:00 | Uruguay | 17–14 | Argentina |
| 1 May 2003 18:00 | | (8–6) | |

## Knockout stage
### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Brazil | 44 |
| Uruguay | 18 | | |
| Uruguay | 18 | Brazil | 39 |
| | | Argentina | 12 |
| United States | 15 | Argentina | 12 |
| Argentina | 21 | | |
| Argentina | 21 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Uruguay | 21 |
| | | United States | 14 |

### Semifinals

| 2 May 2003 18:00 | Argentina | 21–15 | United States |
| 2 May 2003 18:00 | | (9–7) | |
| 2 May 2003 20:20 | Brazil | 44–18 | Uruguay |
| 2 May 2003 20:20 | | (27–7) | |

### Seventh place game

| 2 May 2003 16:00 | Canada | 40–11 | Guatemala |
| 2 May 2003 16:00 | | (24–4) | |

### Fifth place game

| 3 May 2003 13:00 | Canada | 31–20 | Dominican Republic |
| 3 May 2003 13:00 | | (14–9) | |

### Third place game

| 3 May 2003 15:00 | Uruguay | 21–14 | United States |
| 3 May 2003 15:00 | | (12–5) | |

### Final

| 4 May 2003 12:15 | Brazil | 39–12 | Argentina |
| 4 May 2003 12:15 | Da Silva 10 | (19–4) | Sanguinetti 7 |

## Final ranking

* Qualified for the 2003 World Championship
| Rank | Team |
| | Brazil |
| | Argentina |
| | Uruguay |
| 4 | United States |
| 5 | Canada |
| 6 | Dominican Republic |
| 7 | Guatemala |
# Picket Post

Picket Post is a road junction and service area in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. It lies on the A31 road.

## Facilities

Picket Post is located on the A31 dual carriageway which passes through the New Forest. It is situated 2.5 miles from the A338 at Ringwood and 8 miles from Junction 1 of the M27 at Cadnam. A minor road to the village of Burley joins with the A31 at Picket Post. There is a roadside service area on both sides of the dual carriageway.
Picket Post is the location of a cricket ground for Ellingham cricket club, and there is a rugby training pitch next to it.

## History

Picket Post was once an important junction of the toll road to Poole with the road to Burley and Lymington. The name derives from a picket (i.e. a post) which marked the spot, but it may have acquired a second meaning from a picket of soldiers stationed at a strategic point on the smugglers's route. There was an inn here for most of the 19th century, which around 1900 became a tea house whose sign was a large golden kettle - it was demolished in 1969.
# Qian Qi

Qian Qi (traditional Chinese: 錢起; simplified Chinese: 钱起; pinyin: Qián Qǐ; Wade–Giles: Ch'ien Ch'i; 710–782) was a Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. Three of his poems have been included within the famous anthology Three Hundred Tang Poems. His courtesy name was Zhongwen (Chinese: 仲文; pinyin: Zhòngwén).

## Poetry

Qian Qi's poems as collected in Three Hundred Tang Poems were translated by Witter Bynner as:
* "Farewell to a Japanese Buddhist Priest Bound Homeward"
* "From my Study at the Mouth of the Valley. a Message to Censor Yang"
* "To my Friend at the Capital Secretary Pei"
Part of one of Qian Qi's poems was used by Gustav Mahler for the second movement, "Der Einsame im Herbst" (The Lonely Soul of Autumn), in his Das Lied von der Erde. He is credited under the name Chang Tsi as the author of the original Chinese text. The lyrics lament the dying of flowers and the passing of beauty. Other Tang poets whose works Mahler drew upon for this piece were Li Bai, Wang Wei, and Meng Haoran.

## Biography

Qian Qi flourished in the Wu region of China (modern day Zhejiang and Hubei provinces).
# Renju opening pattern

Renju opening pattern is a Renju position with 3 moves made. All debut classifications in Renju are based on patterns.

## Restrictions on first moves

* The first move is black and must be played in the center of the board.
* The second move is white and must be played in the center 3x3 square.
* The third move is black and must be played in the center 5x5 square.

## Openings classification

Since the second move is to be played in the center 3x3 square, the white stone must be adjacent (vertically, horizontally or diagonally) to the first move. It is clear that due to symmetry any legal opening pattern will fall into one of the following categories:
* Indirect openings - 2nd move is diagonally adjacent to the 1st move
* Direct openings - 2nd move is vertically adjacent to the 1st move

## Indirect openings

Due to symmetry there are 13 possibilities for the 3rd move as shown on a picture. 1st move is solid black circle, 2nd move is white circle, possible openings are shown enumerated. Brief evaluation for an old RIF opening rule follows.
* 1I (長星) (Chosei): mostly equal, slightly better for White
* 2I (峡月) (Kyogetsu): sure win for Black
* 3I (恒星) (Kosei): sure win for Black
* 4I (水月) (Suigetsu): sure win for Black
* 5I (流星) (Ryusei): slightly better for White
* 6I (雲月) (Ungetsu): sure win for Black
* 7I (浦月) (Hogetsu): sure win for Black
* 8I (嵐月) (Rangetsu): sure win for Black
* 9I (銀月) (Gingetsu): advantage for Black
* 10I (明星) (Myojo): sure win for Black
* 11I (斜月) (Shagetsu): slightly better for Black
* 12I (名月) (Meigetsu): advantage for Black
* 13I (彗星) (Suisei): sure win for White

## Direct openings

Due to symmetry there are 13 possibilities for the 3rd move as shown on a picture. 1st move is solid black circle, 2nd move is white circle, possible openings are shown enumerated. Brief evaluation for an old RIF opening rule follows.
* 1D (寒星) (Kansei): sure win for Black
* 2D (渓月) (Keigetsu): sure win for Black
* 3D (疎星) (Sosei): mostly equal, slightly better for White
* 4D (花月) (Kagetsu): sure win for Black
* 5D (残月) (Zangetsu): advantage for Black
* 6D (雨月) (Ugetsu): sure win for Black
* 7D (金星) (Kinsei): sure win for Black
* 8D (松月) (Shogetsu): slightly better for Black
* 9D (丘月) (Kyugetsu): slightly better for Black
* 10D (新月) (Shingetsu): advantage for Black
* 11D (瑞星) (Zuisei): mostly equal, slightly better for Black
* 12D (山月) (Sangetsu): advantage for Black
* 13D (遊星) (Yusei): sure win for White
# River Airport

River Airport is an abandoned airport located 8 miles (13 km) north of Caledonia, Mississippi, United States.

## History

The airport was built about 1942 as an auxiliary airfield to the Army pilot school at Columbus Army Airfield. It was designated River Auxiliary Field. It had a single sod 4,000-foot (1,200 m) runway, and did not have any hangars or structures. It was apparently unmanned unless necessary for aircraft recovery.
It was sold after the war in 1945. During the postwar years it was used as a civil airport and also by the USAF during the 1950s for occasional touch and go landings. It was closed in the 1960s and abandoned.
Today, the outline of the runway is visible in aerial photography. The airport itself is cleared agricultural fields.
# Rio Negro (Tocantins)

Rio Negro (Portuguese for "black river") is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
# Sam Snead Festival

The Sam Snead Festival was an unofficial money golf tournament, played from 1948 to 1961, at The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. It attracted many PGA Tour players and was won by longtime Greenbrier club pro Sam Snead six times.
The tournament began as the Greenbrier Pro-Am in 1948, and was a 36-hole pro-amateur event with 18 invited top professionals of the day. Prizes were awarded for both the professional medal total and the pro-am best ball total. The event went to four rounds the next year; the first 36 holes with just the professionals, the amateurs joining in for the final 36 holes.

## Winners

Sam Snead Festival
* 1961 Sam Snead
* 1960 Dave Marr
* 1959 Sam Snead
Greenbrier Invitational
* 1958 Sam Snead
* 1957 Dutch Harrison
Greenbrier Pro-Am
* 1956 Ed Oliver
* 1955 Dutch Harrison
* 1954 Herman Scharlau
* 1953 Sam Snead
* 1952 Sam Snead
* 1951 Sam Snead
* 1950 Ben Hogan
* 1949 Cary Middlecoff
* 1948 Henry Cotton