OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SM U-12 (Germany)

SM U-12 was a German submarine, built in 1911 and sunk off Scotland in 1915. It was the first submarine to launch a plane at sea. U-12 was a Type U 9 U-boat built for the Imperial German Navy. Her construction was ordered on 15 July 1908 and her keel was laid down by Kaiserliche Werft in Danzig. She was launched on 6 May 1910 and commissioned on 13 August 1911.
The German Empire was the first nation to experiment with submarine aircraft carriers. Oberleutnant zur See Friedrich von Arnauld de la Perière of the Naval Air Service and U-12's Kapitanleutnant Walther Forstmann theorised that they could increase the range of their seaplanes by carrying the aircraft out to sea on the deck of submarine and launching the seaplanes after the sub partially submerged, allowing the plane to float off.

## Service history

On 6 January 1915 U-12 left Zeebrugge transporting a Friedrichshafen FF.29 seaplane on its deck. Once beyond the safety of the breakwater, the captain realised that the heavy swell might swamp the aircraft and ordered the immediate launch of the seaplane. Forstmann flooded the sub's forward tanks and Arnauld floated the seaplane off the deck and took off from the sea. The German plane flew along the English coastline undetected and returned safely to Zeebrugge.
U-12 torpedoed the British gunboat HMS Niger at Deal on 11 November 1914. This was the first Allied casualty from submarines based in Belgian ports.
On 10 March 1915, while on patrol off the east coast of Britain, U-12 was hunted down by the three Royal Navy destroyers HMS Ariel, HMS Acheron and HMS Attack.

### Fate

The submarine attempted to dive under the surface but was rammed by Ariel. U-12 then surfaced and was shelled by Acheron and Attack and sank with the loss of 19 lives although 10 survivors were rescued.

### Wrecksite

In January 2008, divers Jim MacLeod, of Bo'ness, and Martin Sinclair, from Falkirk, found the wreckage of U-12 about 25 miles from Eyemouth after a five-year search.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 11 November 1914 | HMS Niger | Royal Navy | 810 | Sunk |
| 9 March 1915 | Aberdon | United Kingdom | 1,005 | Sunk |
# Prosthechea citrina

Prosthechea citrina, synonym Encyclia citrina, is a species of orchid native to southwest Mexico. It is known as tulip orchid and has a strong lemon fragrance. Its petals are golden yellow with varying degrees of white crenulations in the lip. The plant may be upright or pendant, but the flowers are always pendant. It is also known as the tulip orchid due to its flowers' rounded cup-like shape. It has been referred to for generations as costicoatzontecoxòchitl, meaning "flower in the form of yellow serpent head", by the Nahuas (indigenous peoples of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico).

## Description

P. citrina is epiphytic and has pendant plants and flowers. The plant is compact and has tightly clustered pseudobulbs, 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) in length, 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) wide, with a persistent papery surface. The leaves are silvery-greenish, 2–4 per pseudobulb, elliptical, acute and closely obtuse, 18–25 cm (7.1–9.8 in) in length, 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) wide. The foliage is very noticeable with a fine powdery "film" over the leaves. The plant uniquely grows hanging upside down off a larger trunk or branch of a larger tree, often in rather cool and dry forest environments at 1,300–2,200 m (4,300–7,200 ft) of elevation.

### Flowers

The flowers are grouped as an inflorescence 6–10 cm (2.4–3.9 in) in length, one to two large (5–6.5 cm [2.0–2.6 in]). Its blooms are pale yellow to canary yellow or almost orange with fleshy sepals and petals. Its sepals are elliptical, 5–6.5 cm (2.0–2.6 in) in length, 1.5–2 cm (0.59–0.79 in) wide. Its petals are similar but a little wider. Its lip is more or less the same length, with darker veins and ruffled texture, united with the column at the base. The outer lip is somewhat variable and may be lighter or darker than the petals and sepals. The ovaries are free of any sharp angles or wings, while its pods are rounded and ribbed.

## Distribution

P. citrina grows on trees in mixed oak-pine forests in central and southern Mexico.
* Guerrero: Leonardo Bravo.
* Jalisco: Mascota.
* Michoacán: Madero.
* Oaxaca: Mpio. San Pedro Juchatengo, Santo Domingo Albarradas, Dto. Teposcolula.
# Sabás Magaña García

Sabás Magaña García (January 24, 1921 in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico – November 7, 1990) was the bishop of the diocese of Matamoros, chosen by Pope Paul VI on December 30, 1968, and receiving consecration in Rome on January 6, 1969. He served as bishop from 1969 until his death in 1990, being the second bishop of Matamoros.
# Rosa 'Marina'

Rosa 'Marina', (aka rinaKOR), is a floribunda rose cultivar. The rose variety was bred by Reimer Kordes in Germany in 1974 and introduced into Australia by Roy H. Rumsey Pty. Ltd. in 1979 as 'Marina'. The stock parents are the floribunda roses, 'Colour Wonder' and 'Zorina'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1981.

## Description

'Marina' is a medium-tall upright shrub, 2 to 5 ft (60-150 cm) in height with a 2 to 3ft (60-90 cm) spread. Blooms are 2-3 in (5-7 cm) in diameter. Flowers have a mild scent, and have a medium, double (17-25 petals) bloom form. Buds are long and pointed. The flowers are orange and an orange blend color. The rose has a mild fragrance. Leaves are large, leathery and dark green, and susceptible to blackspot. The plant thrives in USDA zone 6b and warmer and blooms in flushes from spring to fall.

## Child plants

* Rosa 'Amorous', (1986), 'White Masterpiece' x 'Marina'
* Rosa 'Jim Dandy', (1988), 'Rise n Shine' x 'Marina'

## Awards

* All-America Rose Selections winner, USA, (1981)
# Pomare, Lower Hutt

Pomare is a residential neighbourhood of Lower Hutt, in the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. It comprises the northern part of the suburb of Taitā, and includes the Pomare Railway Station and Pomare School.
The suburb is named after either Māui Pōmare (Ngāti Mutunga), who served as Minister of Health from 1923 to 1926, or an early Māori chief in the area. Pomare Railway Station opened in 1954. State housing in the area has been redeveloped by Housing New Zealand since 2011 after years of social neglect and gang problems.

## Education

There is one primary school in the area. Pomare School is a state contributing primary (years 1 to 6) school with 90 students as of August 2024.
# Roman Gavalier

Roman Gavalier (born May 30, 1971) is a Slovak former ice hockey defenceman.

## Career

Gavalier joined the Belfast Giants in 2004, joining from his hometown HK Poprad, scoring four goals and eight assists for 12 points in 55 games. After spending a year in Poland for Unia Oświęcim, Gavalier signed up to return to Belfast for the 2006–07 Elite League season. His performances throughout the season earned him the Kingdom of the Giants Most Valuable Player Award, an award won the previous season by former NHL superstar Theo Fleury. Gavalier's contract was not renewed after the 2007–08 season and Gavalier returned to Slovakia with MHK Kežmarok where he ended his playing career.
# Ristić

Ristić (Cyrillic script: Ристић) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandar Ristić (born 1944), Bosnian football manager
* Bratislav Ristić (born 1980), Serbian footballer
* Dragutin Ristić (born 1964), Croatian footballer
* Jovan Ristić (1831–1899), Serbian statesman
* Ljubomir Ristić (born 1990), Serbian basketball player
* Mihailo Ristić (disambiguation), multiple people
* Nevena Ristić (born 1990), Serbian actress
* Sreto Ristić (born 1976), Serbian footballer
* Stevica Ristić (born 1982), Macedonian footballer
* Svetlanka Ristic, fictional character in the Australian soap opera Neighbours
# ASH2L

Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ASH2L gene.

## Interactions

ASH2L has been shown to interact with MLL.
# Robert Burt Gookin

Robert Burt Gookin (23 June 1914 – 21 December 2002) was the first CEO of the H. J. Heinz Company from outside the Heinz family. He joined the firm in 1945 and retired in 1979.
# Punta Mujeres

Punta Mujeres is a village in the municipality of Haría in the Las Palmas province of northern Lanzarote in the Canary Islands.
29°8′42.99″N 13°26′52.2″W﻿ / ﻿29.1452750°N 13.447833°W﻿ / 29.1452750; -13.447833
* This Canary Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Proto-Eskimoan language

Proto-Eskimoan, Proto-Eskimo, or Proto-Inuit-Yupik, is the reconstructed ancestor of the Eskimo languages. It was spoken by the ancestors of the Yupik and Inuit peoples. It is linguistically related to the Aleut language, and both descend from the Proto-Eskaleut language.
Comparative studies of Eskimo and Aleut languages suggest that the Proto-Eskimoan and Proto-Aleut languages diverged between 4000 and 2000 BCE.

## Phonology

According to the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, "Eskimo languages show variation primarily in their phonology and lexicon, rather than in syntax. Aleut phonology is quite unremarkable, compared to the interesting phenomena exhibited by most varieties of Eskimo. Proto-Eskimo had four vowels */i a u ə/, but few or none of the long vowels or diphthongs found in the modern languages."
# Romeo Tanaka

Romeo Tanaka (田中 ロミオ, Tanaka Romio) is a Japanese author and scenario writer for adult and bishōjo games. At one time, he had attended the University of Tsukuba. In 2007, Tanaka started to write his first light novel series entitled Humanity Has Declined which is published by Shogakukan. He is notable for having a hand in the creation of Cross Channel and Yume Miru Kusuri, and co-authored the scenario for Key's game Rewrite.

## Influences

Tanaka has stated that some of his major influences include science fiction novelists like Yasutaka Tsutsui, Mariko Ōhara, in addition to screenwriters like Shinji Nojima.

## Works
### Adult games

* Chanter: Kimi no Uta ga Todoitara (by Terios, co-authorship)
* Cross Channel (by FlyingShine, scenario)
* Shinju no Yakata (by Meteor, scenario)
* Kana: Little Sister (by Digital Object, under pseudonym Yamada Hajime, scenario)
* Kazoku Keikaku (by Digital Object, under pseudonym Yamada Hajime, scenario)
* Otaku Masshigura (by Gindokei, scenario)
* Saihate no Ima, (by Xuse, scenario and planning)
* Setsuei (by Silver Bullet, supervision)
* Hoshi ni Negai o... (by Sky-High feat. Giga, planning)
* Yume Miru Kusuri: A Drug That Makes You Dream (by Rúf, co-authorship and supervision)
* Waka-sama no Zasuru Sekai (by Minato Soft, scenario)

### All-age games

* I/O (by Regista, supervision)
* Natsu Yume Yowa (by KID, Kotori scenario)
* Pizzicato Polka: Enishi Kusari Utsutsu Yoru (by KID, scenario)
* Rewrite (by Key, co-authorship and scenario framework)
* Girls Beyond the Wasteland (by Minato Soft, scenario)
* Stella of The End (by Key, scenario)

### Light novels

* Humanity Has Declined series
* Aura: Koga Maryuin's Last War (ISBN 978-4-09-451080-5)
* Shakunetsu no Kobayakawa-san (ISBN 978-4-09-451291-5)
# Risto-Veikko Luukkonen

Risto-Veikko Luukkonen (25 June 1902, Mikkeli – 7 September 1972, Helsinki) was a Finnish architect. He is best known for designing the Töölö Sports Hall and the Olympia Terminal in Helsinki together with Aarne Hytönen, both of which are listed by Docomomo (a global organization preserving modernist architecture) as significant examples of modern architecture in Finland.

## Works

* Töölö Sports Hall, Helsinki (1935) – together with Aarne Hytönen
* Finnish pavilion at the Brussels International Exposition (1935) – together with Aarne Hytönen
* Suomi-yhtiö office building, Helsinki (1938) – together with Aarne Hytönen
* Turku Concert Hall (1952)
* Olympia Terminal, Helsinki (1953) – together with Aarne Hytönen
* Valkeakoski Town Hall (1955) – together with Aarne Hytönen
* Turku City Theatre (1962) – together with Helmer Stenroos
* Kuopio City Theatre (1963) – together with Helmer Stenroos
* State Office Building, Turku (1967) – together with Helmer Stenroos
* Töölö Sports Hall
* Olympia Terminal
* Turku Concert Hall
* Turku City Theatre
* Kuopio City Theater
* State Office Building, Turku
# AGEP

AGEP is an acronym that may refer to:
* Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
* AGEP Association Management, a Belgium-based consultancy for trade unions
* Platelet-activating factor, sometimes abbreviated as AGEPC
# Abtao Island

Abtao Island (Isla de Abtao) is part of the Chiloé Archipelago, Chile.
During the Chincha Islands War, the Battle of Abtao took place near the island on 7 February 1866.

## Geography

The island is volcanic, lying northwest–southeast off the east coast of the Challahue peninsula. It is about five kilometers long and averages about 800 meters in width. At its northwest end it terminates at Punta Barranco to the north and Punta Lilihue to the west. At about the northern third the island thins, and there is a protected port, Puerto Abtao, on the western side. At its southwest end it terminates at Punta Quilque. Its southern half is relatively flat, rising slightly higher, 47 meters, to the north with a broken terrain. The island is partially forested.

## History

At the time of the Spanish colonization of the Americas the island was the domain of the nomadic indigenous Chono people. The island's name "Abtao" is of Chono origin.
The first recorded settlement on Abtao began in 1602 when about three hundred Huilliche who remained loyal to the Spanish fled from the city of Osorno after the Destruction of the Seven Cities, and settled on the island. This population was not subject to the encomienda, but was considered an independent group allied to the Spaniards of the Governorate of Chiloé. The Spanish built a fort on nearby Calbuco Island in 1603 to provide for the protection of this settlement and others in the Gulf of Ancud and Chiloé Archipelago.
The island was one of the last Spanish possessions in Chile, not falling to the Chilean nationalists until 1826.
The Battle of Abtao took place on 7 February 1866 in the channel that separates the island from Punta Auco on the Challahue peninsula to the northwest. As part of the blockade on Valparaiso during the Chincha Islands War the Spanish sent two ironclads to destroy the combined Chilean-Bolivian-Peruvian fleet. The attempt was unsuccessful. All three South American participants issued medals for the action. There is a small monument on the island to the battle, where, annually, Chilean Navy personnel commemorate the successful repulsing of the enemy.
# Astacopsis

Astacopsis is a genus of crayfish endemic to the island of Tasmania. There are three extant species, Astacopsis gouldi, Astacopsis franklinii, and Astacopsis tricornis. All are threatened by illegal harvesting, and A. gouldi is protected by law. A. franklinii is found in the eastern half of the island, with A. tricornis taking its place in the west. A. gouldi is found only in rivers draining into the Bass Strait, except for the Tamar River.
The three species were named by naturalist Ellen Clark in 1936. Prior to Clark's revision, all three species were collectively known as Astacopsis franklinii. The most famous depiction of a crayfish of the genus Astacopsis is in the "Sketchbook of fishes" by convict artist William Buelow Gould, painted at the Macquarie Harbour penal station circa 1832. Based on the location of observation and morphology evident in the image the specimen Gould painted was A. tricornis.
Contrary to popular belief, A. gouldi was not named after WB Gould, but was named by Ellen Clark after the first Tasmanian Government Geological Surveyor Charles Gould, who published observations on giant freshwater crayfish distribution, diet and habits in 1870.

## Extant Species

| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Astacopsis gouldi | Tasmanian giant freshwater crayfish | northern Tasmania |
| Astacopsis franklinii | | Eastern Tasmania |
| Astacopsis tricornis | | Western Tasmania |
# Solanillos del Extremo

Solanillos del Extremo is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 122 inhabitants.
# Roost-Warendin

Roost-Warendin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Twin towns

Roost-Warendin is twinned with:
* Haltern am See, Germany

## Heraldry

| Arms of Roost-Warendin | The arms of Roost-Warendin are blazoned : Sable semy de lys Or. |
# Rimini protocol (disambiguation)

Rimini Protocol most commonly refers to:
* Rimini protocol, a proposal to stabilize oil prices
* Rimini Protokoll, a Berlin-based avantgarde theatre group
# AGEH Gymnastikos B.C.

AGEH Gymnastikos B.C. is a Greek professional basketball club that is located in Chalkida, Greece.

## History

AGEH Gymnastikos was founded in 1976, as AGE Chalkida. In 2010, it merged with Gymnastikos Syllogos Chalkida, to form AGEH Gymnastikos. The club competed in the Greek 2nd Division, during the period 2001–2008. In the 2008–09 and 2009-10 seasons, the club was relegated in two straight seasons, and ended up in the Greek local regional divisions.
In 2013, the club was dissolved because of financial problems. The club returned in 2017.

## Arena

AGEH plays its home games at the Tasos Kampouris Kanithou Indoor Hall, which is also located on the island of Euboea, in Chalcis, and has a seating capacity of 1,620 people.

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Fotis Vasilopoulos
* Makis Dreliozis
* Fanis Koumpouras
* Alexis Falekas
* Andronikos Gizogiannis
* Ioannis Psathas

## Head coaches

* Vangelis Angelou
* Kostas Missas
# Sibirocyba

Sibirocyba is a monotypic genus of Asian sheet weavers containing the single species, Sibirocyba incerta. It was first described by K. Y. Eskov & Y. M. Marusik in 1994, and has only been found in Russia and Siberia.
# 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres event at the 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Lisbon, Portugal, at Estádio Universitário de Lisboa on 23 and 24 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Julius Achon Uganda |
| Silver | André Bucher Switzerland |
| Bronze | Philip Mosima Kenya |

## Results
### Final

24 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Julius Achon | Uganda | 3:39.78 |
| | André Bucher | Switzerland | 3:40.46 |
| | Philip Mosima | Kenya | 3:41.09 |
| 4 | Reyes Estévez | Spain | 3:42.98 |
| 5 | Mike Power | Australia | 3:43.86 |
| 6 | Paul Cleary | Australia | 3:44.64 |
| 7 | Alexandru Vasile | Romania | 3:44.78 |
| 8 | Bruno Witchalls | United Kingdom | 3:45.11 |
| 9 | Mauro Casagrande | Italy | 3:45.29 |
| 10 | Elijah Maru | Kenya | 3:45.53 |
| 11 | Ali Hakimi | Tunisia | 3:45.66 |
| 12 | José Azevedo | Portugal | 4:03.15 |

### Heats

23 July

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Philip Mosima | Kenya | 3:46.46 | Q |
| 2 | Julius Achon | Uganda | 3:47.35 | Q |
| 3 | Paul Cleary | Australia | 3:47.76 | Q |
| 4 | Mauro Casagrande | Italy | 3:47.87 | Q |
| 5 | Bruno Witchalls | United Kingdom | 3:48.20 | q |
| 6 | Bashir Boushra | Qatar | 3:49.68 | |
| 7 | Luboš Pokorný | Czech Republic | 3:51.68 | |
| 8 | Márcio da Silva | Brazil | 3:51.94 | |
| 9 | Ivan Manjon | Spain | 3:53.22 | |
| 10 | Gilbert Mvuyikuri | Burundi | 3:53.33 | |
| 11 | Ciprian Bolintinescu | Romania | 3:54.27 | |
| 12 | Tenzin Yunda Yunda | Zambia | 3:57.85 | |
| | Bekele Banbere | Ethiopia | DNF | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Reyes Estévez | Spain | 3:46.24 | Q |
| 2 | André Bucher | Switzerland | 3:46.27 | Q |
| 3 | Mike Power | Australia | 3:46.49 | Q |
| 4 | Ali Hakimi | Tunisia | 3:46.53 | Q |
| 5 | Alexandru Vasile | Romania | 3:46.67 | q |
| 6 | José Azevedo | Portugal | 3:48.21 | q |
| 7 | Elijah Maru | Kenya | 3:48.22 | q |
| 8 | Sami Ylihärsilä | Finland | 3:48.36 | |
| 9 | Karl Paranya | United States | 3:50.36 | |
| 10 | Salih Çakir | Turkey | 3:51.15 | |
| 11 | Tesfaye Roba | Ethiopia | 3:51.18 | |
| 12 | Neil Caddy | United Kingdom | 3:51.43 | |
| 13 | Alexis Sharangabo | Burundi | 3:51.60 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (2)
* Brazil (1)
* Burundi (2)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Ethiopia (2)
* Finland (1)
* Italy (1)
* Kenya (2)
* Portugal (1)
* Qatar (1)
* Romania (2)
* Spain (2)
* Switzerland (1)
* Tunisia (1)
* Turkey (1)
* Uganda (1)
* United Kingdom (2)
* United States (1)
* Zambia (1)
# Solanin (song)

"Solanin" (ソラニン, Soranin) is a song by Japanese rock band, Asian Kung-Fu Generation. It was released as a single on March 31, 2010. The song was written for the film of the same name. The music was composed by band member Masafumi Gotoh, while the lyrics was written by Inio Asano, creator of the manga of the same name that the film is based on. Asian Kung-Fu Generation's recording was not used in the film. Instead, a cover, credited to Rotti, a fictional band from the film, with vocals by Aoi Miyazaki, who plays Meiko in the film, was used.
The single's B-side, "Mustang (mix for Meiko)" is a remix of "Mustang" from the band's 2008 EP Mada Minu Ashita ni. The song, which was also inspired by the manga, was used as the ending theme of the film. "Solanin" was included as an "extra track" on their sixth studio album, Magic Disk, and "Mustang (mix for Meiko)" is included in the band's compilation album Feedback File 2.

## Music video

The music video for "Solanin" was directed by Takahiro Miki, who also directed the film. The video features the band members walking around a city and playing a gig. Gotoh plays a Fender Mustang, the same guitar played by the main character of the film.

## Personnel

* Masafumi Gotoh – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Kensuke Kita – lead guitar, background vocals
* Takahiro Yamada – bass, background vocals
* Kiyoshi Ijichi – drums
* Asian Kung-Fu Generation – production

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2010 | Oricon | 3 |
| 2010 | Japan Hot 100 | 2 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Japan | 31 March 2010 | Ki/oon | CD | KSCL-1575 |
# Ponta Preta (Southern Sal)

Ponta Preta (Portuguese meaning "black tip") is a headland in the southwest of the island of Sal in Cape Verde. It is about 2 km west of the town Santa Maria and about 2 km of Ponta do Sinó, the southernmost point of the island. It lies within the nature reserve Ponta do Sinó, at the edge of a tourism development zone.