OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Longaker

Richard Pancoast Longaker (July 1, 1924 – September 22, 2018) was an American political scientist, who was a professor at UCLA and a university administrator at Johns Hopkins University.
Longaker was born in Philadelphia in 1924. He attended Amherst College in 1942, before serving in the U.S. military during World War II from 1943 to 1945. Longaker completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at Swarthmore College in 1949, and a Master of Arts degree in American history at the University of Wisconsin in 1950, where his thesis discussed Anti-Catholicism in the United States, 1919-1929. Longaker completed a PhD in political science in 1953 at Cornell University, where he was a student of presidential scholar Clinton Rossiter. His doctoral thesis examined President Andrew Jackson and the judiciary.
Longaker was a professor at UC Riverside in 1954-55, and at Kenyon College in 1953-54 and 1955-60. He was hired as an associate professor of political science at UCLA in 1961, and taught courses on the U.S. Presidency and on Public Law. He served as chairman of the Department of Political Science at UCLA from 1963 to 1967.
Longaker left UCLA to join Johns Hopkins University in 1976, where he served as provost and vice president of academic affairs until 1986. In this role, he helped to found the Center for Talented Youth in 1979 and the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing in 1983.
He died in September 2018 at the age of 94.

## Works

Longaker's published works include:
* Andrew Jackson and the Judiciary (1955)
* The President as International Leader (1956)
* The Presidency and Individual Liberties (1961)
* Moulding a Republic: The Federalist Papers (1965)
* Contemporary Communism: Theory and Practice (1965), with Howard Swearer
* American Constitutional Government (1967)
* Conflict, Politics, and Freedom (1968), with Charles Quigley
* The Politics of Neglect: The Environmental Crisis (1971) (editor)
* High School Law Program: Attorney's Source Book (1973)
# Richard Longfield, 1st Viscount Longueville

Richard Longfield, 1st Viscount Longueville (1734–1811) was an Irish Member of Parliament and later a peer.
He was High Sheriff of County Cork in 1758–61. He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Charleville in County Cork (1761–68), and for Cork City (1776–83). In 1783 he was declared not duly elected. He sat for Baltimore, County Cork (1783–1790) before regaining the Cork City seat (1790–96).
Longfield was granted two titles in the Peerage of Ireland. On 1 October 1795, was created Baron Longueville, of Longueville in the County of Cork and on 29 December 1800, he was created Viscount Longueville some months after the extinction of that title in the Peerage of England. Both his titles became extinct on his death in 1811.
# Shilkinsky

Shilkinsky (masculine), Shilkinskaya (feminine), or Shilkinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Shilkinsky District, a district of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
* Shilkinskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Shilka and one rural locality in Shilkinsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia are incorporated as
* Shilkinskoye (rural locality), a rural locality (a selo) in Kamyshlovsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
# Robert Browne (cricketer)

Robert Browne (born 3 July 1863, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team in 1883/84 and 1896/97.
# Robert Cramer (Swiss politician)

Robert Christian Cramer (born 7 February 1954 in Amsterdam) is a Swiss politician and member of the Green Party of Switzerland. He was educated as a lawyer at the University of Geneva.
From 1988 to 1990, he was head of the cantonal section Green party of Geneva. Cramer was a member of the municipal council of the city of Geneva from 1995 to 1997 and cantonal council of the Canton of Geneva from 1997 to 2005.
Cramer was elected as a representative of the Canton of Geneva in the Swiss Council of States in the 2007 elections.
# Rich Pelletier

Richard Pelletier (born November 22, 1951) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C. from 1989 to 1992, compiling a record of 9–27–1.
# Robert Dixon (Irish politician)

Robert Dixon (1685-1732) was an Irish barrister, judge and politician who served very briefly as a justice of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland).
He was born at Calverstown, County Kildare, the only surviving son of Colonel Robert Dixon (died 1725), MP for Randalstown, who married Mary Story, widow of Patrick Lambert, MP for Taghmon, who lived at Dunmaine, County Wexford. He was the grandson of Sir Richard Dixon and Mary Eustace, daughter of William Eustace of Blakrath. He went to school in Drogheda, and matriculated from Trinity College Dublin in 1701. He entered the Inner Temple in 1704 and was called to the Irish Bar before 1711, becoming King's Counsel in 1716.
He entered politics and was elected to the Irish House of Commons in 1727 as member for Kildare. He was said to be a very effective Parliamentary orator, but had clearly set his heart on securing a seat on the Bench. This was a natural enough ambition as his family tree already boasted several distinguished judges, notably Sir Maurice Eustace, Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1660–1665, who was a close relative of his grandmother Mary Eustace. As a preliminary to his judicial appointment, he became Second Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) in 1728. Despite vigorous lobbying for a judgeship he did not reach the Common Pleas until 1731, only to die a few months later.
He married Mary Ormsby, daughter of John Ormsby of Cloghans, County Mayo; they had no children. On his death, Calverstown passed by marriage to the Borrowes family (Sir Kildare Borrowes, 3rd Baronet, who died in 1709, had married Robert's aunt and eventual heiress Elizabeth Dixon).

## Sources

* Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 London John Murray 1926
* Burke, Sir Bernard Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland London Harrison and Co. 1912
* Cokayne Complete Peerage Reprinted Gloucester 1983 5 volumes
* Hart, A.R. "History of the King's Serjeants at law in Ireland" Dublin Four Courts Press 2000
# Shorea rubra

Shorea rubra is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet rubra means 'red' and refers to the underside of the leaf.

## Description

Shorea rubra grows up to 50 metres (160 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.3 m (4 ft). It has buttresses up to 2.5 m (8 ft) tall. The dark brown to black bark is fissured and becomes flaky. The leathery leaves are ovate and measure up to 13 cm (5 in) long. The inflorescences bear yellow flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Shorea rubra is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests to elevations of 800 m (2,600 ft).

## Conservation

Shorea rubra has been assessed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by land conversion for agriculture. It is also threatened by logging for its timber. Shorea rubra does occur in a number of protected areas.
# 2017 Gwangju Open – Doubles

Sanchai and Sonchat Ratiwatana were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Chen Ti and Ben McLachlan won the title after defeating Jarryd Chaplin and Luke Saville 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, [10–1] in the final.

## Seeds

* Chen Ti / Ben McLachlan (champions)
* Jarryd Chaplin / Luke Saville (final)
* Yuya Kibi / Toshihide Matsui (semifinals)
* Chung Yun-seong / Kwon Soon-woo (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | T Chen B McLachlan | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Miliaan Niesten M Safwat | 6 | 3 | [9] | | M Giron J Statham | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Giron J Statham | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | 1 | T Chen B McLachlan | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| 4 | Y-s Chung S-w Kwon | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | Y-s Chung S-w Kwon | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | | | |
| | N Kuhn Yo Watanuki | 6 | 3 | [6] | 4 | Y-s Chung S-w Kwon | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Kim Yu-seob Lee Tae-woo | 6 | 7$^9$ | | WC | Yu-s Kim T-w Lee | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Jang Woo-hyeok D Yoo | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | T Chen B McLachlan | 2 | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| WC | Lee Dae-hee Sin Dong-hak | 2 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | J Chaplin L Saville | 6 | 6$^1$ | [1] |
| | A Bega Lorenzo Frigerio | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | A Bega L Frigerio | 7 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S-c Hong Kim Young-seok | 1 | 6 | [7] | 3 | Y Kibi T Matsui | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Yuya Kibi T Matsui | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | Y Kibi T Matsui | 5 | 4 | | | | | | |
| | S Diez Bruno Mardones | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | J Chaplin L Saville | 7 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | Masato Shiga K Takeuchi | 5 | 3 | | | S Diez B Mardones | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Jarryd Chaplin L Saville | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ship and Shovell

The Ship and Shovell is a Victorian pub in Craven Passage, Charing Cross, London. It may be unique for consisting of two separate buildings on either side of a street, connected underground by a shared cellar.
Its name has its origins in either the coal labourers who visited the nearby Coal Hole or Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell.
The two former terrace houses were built in 1731–33, but later refaced. It has been Grade II listed since 1970.
Until 1998 it was two separate pubs (The Shovell and The Ship) when the cellars were joined by a new tunnel under Craven Passage containing the kitchen.
It is run by the Dorset family brewers Hall and Woodhouse.
# 2017 Gwangju Open

The 2017 Gwangju Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Gwangju, South Korea between 18 and 24 September 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 70 | 1 |
| CAN | Peter Polansky | 128 | 2 |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | 140 | 3 |
| KOR | Lee Duck-hee | 163 | 4 |
| JPN | Tatsuma Ito | 165 | 5 |
| JPN | Yasutaka Uchiyama | 197 | 6 |
| JPN | Hiroki Moriya | 199 | 7 |
| KOR | Kwon Soon-woo | 208 | 8 |
| EGY | Mohamed Safwat | 211 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 11 September 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Hong Seong-chan
* Kim Cheong-eui
* Park Jun-sang
* Sin Dong-hak
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Bradley Klahn
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Yuya Kibi
* Marinko Matosevic
* Makoto Ochi
* Yang Tsung-hua
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Lorenzo Frigerio
* Kento Takeuchi

## Champions
### Singles

* Matthias Bachinger def. Yang Tsung-hua 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Chen Ti / Ben McLachlan def. Jarryd Chaplin / Luke Saville 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, [10–1].
# Rich Township, Michigan

Rich Township is a civil township of Lapeer County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,500 at the 2020 Census.

## Communities

* Silverwood is an unincorporated community in the northeast corner of the township. at 43°19′24″N 83°14′53″W﻿ / ﻿43.32333°N 83.24806°W﻿ / 43.32333; -83.24806﻿ (Silverwood) on the boundary with Dayton Township in Tuscola County to the north.
* The village of Mayville is to the northwest in Tuscola County, and the Mayville post office, with ZIP code 48744, also serves the northwest portion of Rich Township.
* The community of Fostoria is to the west in Watertown Township in Tuscola County, and the Fostoria post office, with ZIP code 48435, also serves the southwest portion of Rich Township.
* The village of North Branch is to the southeast, and the North Branch post office, with ZIP code 48461, also serves the southeast portion of Rich Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 35.2 square miles (91 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.28%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,412 people, 489 households, and 397 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.1 inhabitants per square mile (15.5/km$^2$). There were 514 housing units at an average density of 14.6 per square mile (5.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.80% White, 0.14% African American, 0.85% Native American, 0.07% Asian, and 1.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 489 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.1% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,212, and the median income for a family was $49,375. Males had a median income of $39,732 versus $22,102 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,968. About 1.8% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Shirak

Shirak or Širak may refer to:

## Places

* Shirak Province, administrative division of Armenia
* Shirak, Armenia, village in Shirak Province, Armenia
* Shanbarak, village in Qazvin Province, Iran, formerly known as Shīrak
* Shirag, village in South Khorasan Province, Iran, also called Shīrak
* Shirak Airport, international airport in Gyumri, Armenia
* Shirak State University, state university in Gyumri, Armenia
* Shirak Poghosyan (born 1969), Armenian long jumper
* Deh Shirak
* Shirak Plain, a plain located in the Armenian Plateau

## Other uses

* FC Shirak, football club from Gyumri, Armenia
* Shirak (periodical), Lebanese Armenian literary publication
# Richard Aertsz

Richard Aartsz, or Rijckaert Aertsz (1482 – May 1577) was a Dutch Renaissance painter of historical allegories. Most of his works were painted while he lived in Antwerp. He was a pupil of Jan Mostaert in Haarlem. Frans Floris became his pupil and friend.

## Biography

Rykert (or Rijck) was born in Wijk aan Zee, (Beverwijk) and was the son of a fisherman. As a boy he had burned his leg, so he was sent to Haarlem for treatment, but because of an incompetent physician or because it was simply too late, the wound further deteriorated until his leg had to be amputated, which compelled him to walk with a crutch. This is why he was nicknamed Rijk met de Stelt (Rich with the Crutch), which is his now his best known artist name.
During his period of recovery, he often sat near the fire, and drew on the white stone hearth wall with charcoals, which he did so well that his parents asked if he would like to be a painter or draughtsman, and when he responded seriously in the affirmative, he was apprenticed to Jan Mostaert, then a master of a painting workshop in Haarlem. He was such a studious apprentice that he soon became a good artist himself. He painted the altar doors of the Carrier's guild (Zakkendragersgilde, a guild for turf carriers and other cart trades) in the St. Bavochurch. The altar itself had been painted earlier by Jacob van Haarlem, the master of Mostaert. The altar door subjects were designed by Rijck, and were the history of Joseph (son of Jacob); one side was devoted to his brothers who came for grain, and the other side was Joseph himself seated like a king, hiding his identity for his brothers in Egypt; pieces which were highly praised. Rijck was a successful painter who painted many pieces in Friesland, but most of these were destroyed during the Beeldenstorm.
Rijck eventually traveled to Antwerp where he married Catharina Dircksdr and joined the Guild of Saint Luke in 1520. He was able to make a living by painting the "flesh tones" (naeckten can also mean nudes) for other painters in return for a day-wage. He died there in May 1577, famed as a quiet, happy, peaceful and pious man, much loved for his good mood. In reference to his name and crutch, he often said "Ik ben rijk en wel gestelt" ("I am rich and well off", a pun on his name Rijckaert (rijck means rich, while rijkaard means rich man), and having to use a crutch (gestelt means "with a crutch", while welgesteld means "well off").
In his old age, his vision was badly impaired, so that he was barely able to see what he was doing. When he put the paint on the panels so thickly that no one liked it, the paint often needed to be scraped off again, which upset him because he felt no one appreciated his work.
His portrait was painted by his friend Frans Floris around 1560, as the central figure in a painting of St. Luke for the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke, probably because he was an upbeat and popular character in the guild. He was the father of the painter Lambert Ryck Aertsz, called Robbesant.
# Richard Ahiagbah

Richard Ahiagbah is the Director of Communications for the New Patriotic Party in Ghana.

## Early life

Ahiagbah is a native of Aflao, a suburb of the Volta Region in Ghana. He is married and has a daughter.

## Education

Ahiagbah is an alumnus of the West London College, Illinois Central College, Illinois State University and the University of Illinois.

## Career

Richard Ahiagbah is currently the Director of Communications at the New Patriotic Party. He doubles as the deputy director of Research at the Office of the President. Ahiagbah began his professional career at the Fiscal Policy Centre and also as a Legislative Liaison for Oneok Hydrocarbons in the United States.

## Politics
### USA

He worked as a field organizer for President Barack Obama's re-election campaign in 2012.

### Ghana

Ahiagbah works as the Director of Communication for the New Patriotic Party in Ghana.
# Ride of the Valkyries (disambiguation)

"Ride of the Valkyries" is the popular term for the music of the beginning of act 3 of Richard Wagner's opera Die Walküre.
Ride of the Valkyrie(s) may also refer to:
* Ride of the Valkyrie (1967 film)
* The Ride of the Valkyrs, a 1909 painting by John Charles Dollman
* "Hard Drive Courage / The Ride of the Valkyries", an episode of Courage the Cowardly Dog
# Ship Mountains

The Ship Mountains are a mountain range in San Bernardino County, California.
# Proceratophrys moehringi

Proceratophrys moehringi is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Saint-Gilles, Saône-et-Loire

Saint-Gilles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Phytoecia cincticollis

Phytoecia cincticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1925. It is known from Kenya.
# Alphonse of Toulouse

Alphonse of Toulouse may refer to:
* Alphonse Jordan (1105–1148), Count of Toulouse (1112–48) as Alphonse I
* Alphonse, Count of Poitiers (1220–1271), younger brother of King Louis IX of France, Count of Toulouse (1249–71) as Alphonse II
# Phulai, Bhojpur

Phulai is a village in the southern part of Bihiya block in Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 955, in 135 households.
# 2002 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 67 kg

The women's freestyle 67 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2002 World Wrestling Championships, and was held at the Tasos Kampouris Hall in Chalcis, Greece from 2 to 3 November 2002.

## Results
### Preliminary round
#### Pool 1

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | FRA | JPN | ROM |
| 1 | Lise Legrand (FRA) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 17 | — | 7–0 | 10–0 Fall |
| 2 | Norie Saito (JPN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 0–3 PO | — | 10–0 |
| 3 | Geta Buliga (ROM) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0–4 TO | 0–4 ST | — |

#### Pool 2

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | GRE | GER | MGL |
| 1 | Aikaterini Siavou (GRE) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 6 | — | 6–1 | WO |
| 2 | Annika Oertli (GER) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1–3 PP | — | 3–0 Fall |
| 3 | Tsog-Ochiryn Batkhüü (MGL) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0–4 PA | 0–4 TO | — |

#### Pool 3

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | POL | IND | CHN |
| 1 | Ewelina Pruszko (POL) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 7 | — | 7–0 Fall | WO |
| 2 | Kiran Sihag (IND) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0–4 TO | — | WO |
| 3 | Zhao Jiajia (CHN) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0–4 EF | 0–4 EF | — |

#### Pool 4

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | USA | BUL | CAN |
| 1 | Kristie Marano (USA) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 23 | — | 6–3 | 17–5 |
| 2 | Stanka Zlateva (BUL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 1–3 PP | — | 8–5 |
| 3 | Shannon Samler (CAN) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 1–4 SP | 1–3 PP | — |

#### Pool 5

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP | UKR | RUS | VEN |
| 1 | Kateryna Burmistrova (UKR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | — | 5–3 | 3–4 |
| 2 | Elena Perepelkina (RUS) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 1–3 PP | — | 3–1 |
| 3 | Xiomara Guevara (VEN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3–1 PP | 1–3 PP | — |

### Knockout round

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Lise Legrand (FRA) | 13 | | | | |
| Aikaterini Siavou (GRE) | 3 | Lise Legrand (FRA) | 3 | | |
| | | Ewelina Pruszko (POL) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Lise Legrand (FRA) | 2 |
| | | | | Kateryna Burmistrova (UKR) | 3 |
| | | Kristie Marano (USA) | 0 |
| | | Kateryna Burmistrova (UKR) | 4 |
| | | | | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | | Ewelina Pruszko (POL) | 1 |
| | | | | Kristie Marano (USA) | 6 |