OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudostellaria heterophylla

Pseudostellaria heterophylla, known commonly as hai er shen (Chinese: 孩兒參, kid ginseng, child ginseng), tai zi shen (Chinese: 太子參, crown prince ginseng), and false starwort, is an adaptogen in the family Caryophyllaceae that is used in Chinese medicine and herbalism to tonify the qi and generate yin fluids. It is known as the "ginseng of the lungs". The plant is a low growing plant of the pink family that is grown in Southern China in the provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, and Shanxi.

## Ethnobotany

Haiershen is a relatively recent addition to the Chung Yao Chi New Chinese Materia Medica (Chinese: 中藥劑大辭典), having been officially added in 1959, based upon local and ethnic use. It is weaker than Panax ginseng. The herb is a mild adaptogen, demulcent, an immune tonic, nutritive, and a pectoral herb. In Chinese terms it tonifies the yin. Accordingly, the herb is restorative for lung damage due to excess heat or dryness including hot or dry asthma, pleurisy, bronchitis, bacterial pneumonia, wheezing, dry cough, and emphysema. Scientific research shows that this Pseudostellaria aids in protecting the mucin layer that lines the respiratory tract and functions as an immune defense system. In the form Li Gan Zi Shen Tang (Chinese: 理肝滋腎湯, "Regulate the Liver & Enrich the Kidneys Decoction") it is used to treat yin deficiency associated with diabetes mellitus. The polysaccharide fractions have in vitro anti-tumor properties. A lectin in the roots is being studied for anti HIV purposes.
This is a perennial herb with tubers and solitary erect stems up to 20 centimeters tall.
The flower has 5 white petals, but some flowers are cleistogamous and lack petals.
# Qinghe Commandery

Qinghe Commandery (Chinese: 清河郡) was a historical commandery of China, located in present-day southern Hebei and western Shandong.
The commandery was established during late Qin dynasty. In Western Han dynasty, the commandery administered 14 counties, including Qingyang (清陽), Dongwucheng (東武城), Yimu (繹幕), Ling (靈), Cuo (厝), Shu (鄃), Beiqiu (貝丘), Xincheng (信成), Shati (𢘿題), Dongyang (東陽), Xinxiang (信郷), Liao (繚), Zaoqiang (棗強) and Fuyang (復陽). The total population was 875,422, in 201,774 households in 2 AD. By 140 AD during the eastern Han dynasty, the number of counties had reduced to 7, and the population to 760,418, or 123,964 households. In 280 AD during the Western Jin dynasty, it administered 6 counties (Qinghe, Dongwucheng, Yimu, Beiqiu, Ling and Shu) with a population of 22,000 households. In several periods from Wentern Han to Jin dynasty, the commandery was converted to a principality and served as the fief of various imperial princes.
After the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the commandery was successively held by Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou, before being abolished during early Sui dynasty.
In Sui and Tang dynasties, Qinghe Commandery became an alternative name of Bei Prefecture (貝州). It administered 8 counties: Qinghe, Qingyang, Wucheng (武城), Jingcheng (經城), Linqing (臨清), Zhangnan (漳南), Liting (曆亭) and Shu. The total population in 741 AD was 834,757, or 100,015 households.
# Qinghe Subdistrict, Beijing

Qinghe Subdistrict (Chinese: 清河街道; pinyin: Qīnghé Jiēdào; lit. 'clear river') is a subdistrict of northeastern Haidian District, Beijing, located just outside the 5th Ring Road near that highway's interchange with G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway. As of 2020, it had a population of 147,395 under its administration. People's Liberation Army Rocket Force is headquartered in Qinghe Subdistrict.
The name Qinghe (Chinese: 清河; lit. 'Clear River') came from a town that was located within the subdistrict.

## History

History of Qinghe Subdistrict :
| Year | Status |
| 1908 | A wool textile mill was constructed in Qinghe Town to manufacture uniforms for New Army |
| 1948 | Transferred from Changping County into Beijing City |
| 1959 | Established as Qinghe Subdistrict |

## Administrative Divisions

As of 2021, there were 29 communities within the subdistrict:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration |
| 110108017001 | 清河嘉园 | Qinghe Jiayuan |
| 110108017003 | 四街 | Sijie |
| 110108017007 | 朱房 | Zhufang |
| 110108017008 | 安宁里 | Anningli |
| 110108017009 | 火箭军 | Huojianjun |
| 110108017010 | 长城润滑油 | Changcheng Runhuayou |
| 110108017012 | 空军装备研究院 | Kongjun Zhuangbei Yanjiusuo |
| 110108017013 | 安宁庄东路28号 | Anningzhuang Donglu 28 Hao |
| 110108017014 | 美和园 | Meiheyuan |
| 110108017016 | 花园楼 | Huayuanlou |
| 110108017017 | 毛纺南小区 | Maofangnan Xiaoqu |
| 110108017018 | 毛纺北小区 | Maofangbei Xiaoqu |
| 110108017019 | 北毛 | Beimao |
| 110108017020 | 安宁东路 | Anning Donglu |
| 110108017021 | 阳光 | Yangguang |
| 110108017022 | 安宁北路 | Anning Beilu |
| 110108017023 | 西二旗一里 | Xi'erqi Yili |
| 110108017024 | 安宁庄 | Anningzhuang |
| 110108017025 | 怡美家园 | Yimei Jiayuan |
| 110108017026 | 海清园 | Haiqing Yuan |
| 110108017027 | 当代城市家园 | Dangdai Chengshi Jiayuan |
| 110108017029 | 清上园 | Qingshangyuan |
| 110108017030 | 力度家园 | Lidu Jiayuan |
| 110108017031 | 小营西路32号院 | Xiaoying Xilu 32 Haoyuan |
| 110108017032 | 领秀硅谷 | Lingxiu Guigu |
| 110108017033 | 学府树家园第一 | Xuefushu Jiayuan Diyi |
| 110108017034 | 智学苑 | Zhixueyuan |
| 110108017035 | 领秀新硅谷 | Lingxiu Xinguigu |
| 110108017036 | 学府树家园第二 | Xuefushu Jiayuan Di'er |
# Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus

Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the Malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. It has been described in 2007.

## Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus is a small monogenean, 0.6 mm in length. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus. The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure. In this species, the sclerotised vagina has a big spherical primary chamber and a small spherical secondary chamber.

## Etymology

Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus is part of a series of six species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, all described from the Malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. The authors indicated that "names of all new species described begin all by ‘ma-’ to provide an easy way to identify these species from E. malabaricus among the numerous species of Pseudorhabdosynochus already described or to be described". The species are P. maaensis, P. malabaricus, P. manifestus, P. manipulus, P. marcellus, and P. maternus. More precisely, for this species, the name maternus is derived from the local French name of the host, ‘mère loche’ which translates as ‘mother grouper’.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host and only recorded host of P. maternus is the Malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae). The type-locality and only recorded locality is the Barrier Reef off Nouméa, New Caledonia where it was considered a rare species.
# Kyros

Kyros may refer to:

## People

* Kyros of Constantinople (died 712), a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Catholic Church
* Jordan Kyros, Australian ice hockey player in the 2015 AIHL All-Star Weekend
* Kyros Marinis (born 1928), Greek athlete
* Peter Kyros (1925–2012), United States politician

## Other uses

* Kyros (band), a British progressive rock band
* Kyros the Overlord, is the ruler of Kyros' Empire and one of the most important characters in the video game Tyranny
* SS Kyros, a coaster ship from Sweden that was sunk in 1917 during World War I
# Scaphoideus pullus

Scaphoideus pullus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae.
# Clinical Ethics

Clinical Ethics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers medical ethics, clinical ethics, bioethics and medical law. The editor-in-chief is Jonathan Lewis (University of Manchester). It was established in 2006 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in PubMed and Scopus.
# Rune Skjærvold

Rune Skjærvold (born 13 September 1974) is a Norwegian handball player.
He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1995, and played 110 matches for the national team between 1995 and 2008. He competed at the 2001, 2005 and 2007 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Robert Montgomery

Robert Montgomery or Bob Montgomery may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Robert Montgomery (poet) (1807–1855), English poet and minister
* Robert Montgomery (actor) (1904–1981), American actor and director
* Robert Douglass Montgomery (1909–1966), American actor
* Robert Bruce Montgomery (1921–1978), crime writer under the pen name Edmund Crispin
* Bob Montgomery (songwriter) (1937–2014), American singer, songwriter, and music producer
* Robert Montgomery (artist) (born 1972), Scottish artist

## Politics and law

* Robert Montgomery (civil servant) (1809–1887), Irish-born British colonial official in India
* Robert Montgomery Martin (c. 1801–1868), Colonial Treasurer of Hong Kong from 1844–45
* Robert Morris Montgomery (1849–1920), American jurist
* Robert Mortimer Montgomery (1869–1948), British politician, school administrator, and legal writer
* Robert Montgomery (lawyer) (1930–2008), American litigator
* Robert Montgomery (politician), Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives

## Sports

* Robert Montgomery (sport shooter) (1891–?), Canadian sport shooter at the 1920 Summer Olympics
* Bob Montgomery (boxer) (1919–1998), American lightweight boxer
* Bob Montgomery (baseball) (born 1944), American catcher and commentator
* Robert Montgomery (boxer) (born 1983), Canadian super heavyweight boxer who represented Canada at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

## Other

* Robert Montgomery (archbishop) (1541–1611), Archbishop of Glasgow
* Robert Montgomery (Medal of Honor) (1838–after 1864), American naval captain and Medal of Honor recipient
* Robert R. Montgomery (1843–1930), American who invented fly swatters in 1900
* Robert Montgomery (British Army officer) (1848–1931), British general
* Robert Hiester Montgomery (1872–1953), American accountant and educator
* Robert Montgomery (physician), American transplant surgeon
* Bob Montgomery (psychologist), Australian convicted in 2021 for child sexual abuse
# Povo

Povo is a suburb of Trento, in Trentino, northern Italy.

## Geography

Povo is about three kilometers away from the city on the east side of the valley at the foot of mountains Marzola and Celva. Povo is crossed by rio Salè, a tributary of Fersina stream. Povo is divided into 9 fractions: Salè, Sprè, Pantè, Graffiano, Oltrecastello, Celva, Borino, Cimirlo mountain pass and Gabbiolo.

## Education

Povo is home to the scientific and engineering schools of the University of Trento and to several research centres.
The following departments, formerly members of the (discontinued) Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences and Faculty of Engineering of the University of Trento, are based in Povo:
* The Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering (DICAM), located in the Mesiano area
* The Department of Mathematics and the Department of Physics, located in the "old faculty", a set of buildings informally called "Povo 0"
* The Department of Information Science and Engineering (DISI), located in the Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico "Fabio Ferrari", two recent buildings connected by a suspended bridge, informally called "Povo 1" and "Povo 2".
* The Department of Industrial Engineering (DII), located in the Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico "Fabio Ferrari" (Povo 2).
* The Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (dCIBIO), located in the Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico "Fabio Ferrari" (Povo 2).
Other scientific institutions in the frazione include:
* The Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), formerly known as IRST, located close to both the old and new buildings of the University
* CREATE-NET, an international research center.
* GraphiTech Foundation - Centre for Advanced Computer Graphics Technologies.

## Twin towns

* Znojmo, Czech Republic, since 1996
# Ponta da Piedade

Ponta da Piedade (Portuguese for "point of mercy") is a headland with a group of rock formations along the coastline of the town of Lagos, in the Portuguese region of the Algarve. Consisting of yellow-golden cliff-like rocks up to 20 meters high, they are one of the most famous touristic attractions of Portugal. Several grottos in Ponta da Piedade can be visited by boat. The location also contains a lighthouse, dating back to 1913.
37°04′52″N 8°40′12″W﻿ / ﻿37.081°N 8.670°W﻿ / 37.081; -8.670
* This Faro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kulb

Kulb is a village on the Nile in northern Sudan. It has been inhabited since the time of the Christian kingdom of Makuria. Until the 15th century, it was in a remote area, serving as a retreat for Christians in Nubia. The domed Kulubnarti church, 21-S-1, is the only known example of a Christian center plan building in Lower Nubia.

## Geography

Kulb is located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) south of Wadi Halfa. It sits just north of the Dal Cataract, which is situated between the 2nd and 3rd cataracts. There are two districts, one on the left (west) and another on the right (east) banks of the Nile, called Kulb West and East Kulb accordingly. Between them lies the 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long island of Kulubnarti. Kulb is situated in the stony Batn-El-Hajar region, and is characterized as being a craggy and barren rocky area.

## History

In ancient Egyptian times, Kulb was the southernmost point for metal miners who searched for copper ore and gold for the Pharaohs. During the 4th and 5th Dynasties of Egypt, the Ancient Egyptians quarried from the northern Wadi Allaqi large amounts of copper, leaving rock inscriptions naming Kulb by two officials, "Overseer of the metal detector" (LMY-r smntyw) and a "scribe of the metal detector" (SŠ smntyw). They were apparently responsible for the collection of gold, as their titles indicate that the search for raw materials in Nubia was organized as a state enterprise. From the Roman period, the granite mountains of the Batn-El-Hajar separated the area culturally from the Egyptian influenced Upper Nubia. Kulubnarti has been inhabited since about 1100 AD. It was used until the end of the Christian kingdom of Makuria as a retreat for Christians in Nubia. A fortress on the island may have existed even before that time.

## Excavations

The first sketches of the domed church were made in the beginning of the 20th century by the English Egyptologist Somers Clarke, who published his findings in 1912 in Christian Antiquities in the Nile Valley. The domed church was excavated in early 1968 under the direction of James Knudstad. In March 1964, the island was examined and surveyed by Friedrich Wilhelm Deichmann, Erich Dinkler, Peter Grossman, and other members of the German Archaeological Institute Cairo. In 1969 and 1979, William Adams Yewdale led the University of Kentucky team in extensive excavations on the island and on the adjacent mainland. In January–February 1967, Dinkler and Grossman excavated in the southern area of the Batn-El-Hajar. This was followed in the years 1968 and 1969 with two excavation campaigns at Kulb, and on the two northern islands of Sunnarti and Turmuki. It was during this excavation that the perimeter wall of the Kulb fort and some building remains were located. Excavations in the area of research showed evidence of prehistoric culture of the A-group to the Islamic period.
# Paul Riley (musician)

Paul Riley (born 3 October 1951, Islington, London) is an English bassist, singer and record producer. He was a member of Chilli Willi and the Red Hot Peppers and Roogalator in the 1970s.

## Biography

His career in music began at the beginning of the 1970s as bass player with various visiting blues artists, notably: Albert Collins, Champion Jack Dupree, Bobby Parker, Lightnin' Slim, Homesick James – and continued through the decade with seminal pub-rockers Chilli Willi and the Red Hot Peppers, Robin Scott, the embryonic Rockpile (as featured on the album Get It), and with guitarist Danny Adler's Roogalator.
By the closing years of the 1970s, he had become involved in record production and (briefly) artist-management, co-managing and producing The Sinceros. As the 1970s moved into the 1980s he took over the running of Nick Lowe's 'AMPRO' studio, and was recording full-time – subsequently producing and/or engineering records for Lew Lewis, Carlene Carter, Elvis Costello, Nick Lowe, Johnny Marr, The Anti-Nowhere League, The Ruts, Robert Wyatt, Edwyn Collins, Squeeze, Paul Carrack, Kirsty McColl, Genny Schorr, Tony Riviera Sales and more. In 1985, he was invited to join the staff of Demon Records to add some technical understanding and help enable production of the brand-new compact-disc format, to assume responsibility for all mastering issues and to become archivist of the burgeoning tape archive (a legacy of the prodigious output of Elvis Costello, Nick Lowe and all former Riviera Global artists). Three years later, he could be found moonlighting on bass with The Tex Pistols (alongside former Chilli Willi drummer Pete Thomas ), and later, in 1992, continued moonlighting activities with The Balham Alligators, playing alongside Geraint Watkins and Bobby Irwin with whom in 1994, he would serve as a member of Nick Lowe's Impossible Birds, his last regular gig as a musician.
He left Demon in 1995, and after the dissolution of the Impossible Birds was co-opted into the business of Malcolm Mills, founder of Proper Records.
# Paula Kelly (singer)

Paula Kelly (April 6, 1919 – April 2, 1992) was an American big band singer.

## Early life

Kelly was born in Grove City, Pennsylvania, United States. to Dr. Herbert Augustus and Julia Clarice (née Kennedy) Kelly. Kelly started her singing career in her hometown with her two sisters Julia and Martha; following Martha's death in September, 1938 she turned to big time singing.

## Career

Kelly sang with orchestras led by Dick Stabile, Artie Shaw, and Al Donahue. In early 1941, she joined Glenn Miller's orchestra, replacing Dorothy Claire and Marion Hutton.
Kelly originally performed solo, but also soon became the female lead of The Modernaires, originally a male trio, then a quartet, resulting in the group becoming a quintet of four male singers and herself. Her first recording with the group was "Perfidia", on which they sang with Dorothy Claire.
In 1942, Glenn Miller went into World War II military service and his band broke up. The Modernaires continued with Kelly as lead singer until 1978, when she retired in favor of her daughter, who performed as Paula Kelly Jr. In the late 1970s, Kelly and The Modernaires kept swing era music alive with their performances in various venues.

## Personal life

She married Hal Dickinson, one of the original members of the Modernaires, on December 31, 1939, shortly after joining the group. They had three daughters and remained together until his death on November 18, 1970. In 1976, she married Richard L. Turner to whom she was married until her death. They lived in Laguna Beach. Kelly died at a convalescent home in Costa Mesa, California on April 2, 1992, four days before her 73rd birthday.
# Republic of Carnia

The Republic of Carnia was a short-lived partisan republic with the capital of Ampezzo.The republic had an area of around 2,580 square kilometers (1,000 sq mi) and a population of around 90,000. Despite Italy not having the right for women to vote in elections, the Republic of Carnia allowed women to vote. A year later in 1945, Italy allowed women to vote. The country was under a direct democracy and every municipality had a say.
The Republic of Carnia consisted of around 40 municipalities with another 8 being only partially controlled. In October 1944, much like the other partisan states, German troops and Cossacks who betrayed the Soviet Union came and took over the area. The Cossacks were promised this land. Many of the partisans fled to nearby Yugoslavia.
# Paul Gerrard (artist)

Paul Gerrard is a British concept designer best known for his designs of characters and monsters for films such as Wrath of the Titans, Battle Los Angeles and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
Specializing in computer-generated imagery (CGI), Gerrard's common themes include fusion of organic tissue with machines and plant life.
Gerrard is based in the North East of England and is active in the CGI community, having worked as a concept artist for the 2015 film Seventh Son and the 2016-17 television series The Shannara Chronicles.

## Hellraiser: Origins

An avid fan of the Hellraiser horror films, Gerrard worked alongside Director Mike Le Han to develop a 'pitch trailer' Hellraiser: Origins in an attempt to reboot the series. Released on Halloween 2013, the two-minute long picture was filmed at Black Island Studios in North Acton, London, featuring a cast of over a hundred extras and utilizing green screen effects provided by Shade VFX (USA), Delicate Machines (Canada) and Fugitive Studios (UK).
Despite gaining the approval of thousands of Hellraiser fans on Social Media, Hellraiser: Origins did not progress to a feature presentation, with the franchise creator Clive Barker announcing his intent to produce his own reboot along with Dimension Pictures.

## Company of Shadows

After it became clear that the production of a feature-length Hellraiser: Origins would not be going ahead, Gerrard began a Kickstarter project to self-publish an art book. With over a hundred and twenty pages, Company of Shadows contains an in-depth exploration into the themes Gerrard used to develop Hellraiser: Origins, as well as new content due to be used in future projects.
On April 30, 2014 the Kickstarter project ended having raised $13,225 in pledges, exceeding its target of $10,000 by thirty-five percent. Six-hundred and fifty-five copies were produced.

## Filmography

* 2011 - Battle Los Angeles (Concept Artist)
* 2012 - Wrath of the Titans (Concept Artist)
* 2013 - Hellraiser: Origins (Art Director, Writer, Production Designer)
* 2014 - The Otherworld (Matte Painter)
* 2014 - Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
* 2014/I - Seventh Son (Concept Artist)
* 2015 - The Shannara Chronicles (Concept Artist - one episode)
# Rho Pavonis

Rho Pavonis, Latinized from ρ Pavonis, is a single, variable star in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is yellow-white in hue and faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.86. The star is located at a distance of approximately 190 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +8 km/s. It is a candidate outlying member of the Tucana Association of co-moving stars.
This is a metallic-line star with a stellar classification of Fm δ Del, where the suffix notation indicating it is a δ Delphini star. It is a Delta Scuti variable, varying in brightness by 0.03 magnitudes. The dominant pulsation period is 2.74 hours, but the effects of other pulsation periods are apparent in the light curve. The star has 4.3 times the girth of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 45 km/s. It is radiating 34 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,704 K.