OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rice Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota

Rice Township is a township in Clearwater County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 134 at the 2000 census. Rice Township was named after the Wild Rice River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.4 km$^2$), of which 34.9 square miles (90.4 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (3.0 km$^2$) (3.19%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 134 people, 56 households, and 39 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.8 people per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). There were 101 housing units at an average density of 2.9/sq mi (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 86.57% White, 0.75% African American and 12.69% Native American.
There were 56 households, out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $19,583, and the median income for a family was $27,500. Males had a median income of $16,875 versus $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $10,349. There were 22.9% of families and 34.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 63.2% of under eighteens and 18.2% of those over 64.
# Pao Chui

Pao Chui (Chinese: 三皇炮捶; pinyin: Sān huáng pào chuí; lit. 'Three Emperor Cannon Punch') is a Chinese martial art attributed to the Three August Ones: Fuxi, Shennong, and Gonggong.
The spread of Pao Chui was due in part to its early association with Shaolin. Pao Chui was one of the earliest styles to be imported intact into the martial arts curriculum at the Shaolin Monastery. According to legend, the Shaolin monks learned Pao Chui from a martial artist of Mount Emei. At a festival thrown by the Emperor Gaozu, the Shaolin monk Tanzong gave a demonstration of Pao Chui.
Chen-style tai chi includes a Pao Chui routine in its curriculum.
# Jock Sorley

John Sorley (1870–unknown) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers, Burton Swifts and Newcastle United.
# Uzturre

Uzturre is a modest mountain in Gipuzkoa, Basque Country of Spain. The mountain is an iconic landmark towering over Tolosa at 730 m (2,400 ft) high, very popular with the locals of the town and villages around.
# Uztárroz – Uztarrotze

Uztárroz – Uztarroze is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. According to the 2017 census, it had a population of 146.
# Joan Lee

Joan Lee may refer to:
* Joan Boocock Lee (1922–2017), British-American model and voice actress and wife of Stan Lee
* Joan Lee (cricketer) (born 1952), English cricketer
# Cocktales

Cocktales may refer to:
* Cocktales (TV series), a television show by the Comedy Network
* Cocktales (song), a 1994 song by Too Short
# King Kaufman

King Kaufman is a sports journalist and former program manager at Bleacher Report and daily sports columnist for Salon.com.

## Biography

Kaufman grew up in Los Angeles, lived for six years in St. Louis, and moved back to San Francisco in the summer of 2007. In January 2011, King left Salon.
In addition to covering the major American sports leagues and international events such as the Olympics and the World Cup, Kaufman's columns often deal with issues related to the state of American sports. Some specific concerns of Kaufman include the role of race in sports and American culture, publicly financed stadiums, performance-enhancing substances, the inequalities and hypocrisy in the NCAA, and the poor quality of television sports announcing.
His articles feature light-hearted humor, typically with a degree of self-deprecation. A former Angeleno, he enjoys relating stories of his fond memories of the Dodger games he listened to as a child.
Annually, he tracks the performance of NFL prognosticators, himself included, along with his son Buster, the "coin-flippinest 4-year-old in North America", who flips coins to randomly predict the outcome of (presumably) closely contested games.
Kaufman has proposed changing the rules of nearly every organized sport, including removal of field goals from American football, the elimination of free throws from basketball, and the abolishment of offsides from soccer.
Kaufman is a frequent critic of sports announcers who use shoddy statistics or generally do not care about the sport which they are announcing. He has particular distaste for coverage of Major League Baseball on the Fox Network, including the playoffs, World Series and All-Star Game.
Kaufman, an admirer of sabermetrician Bill James, made his own contribution to baseball statistics by creating the Neifi Index . Named for infielder Neifi Pérez, this statistic measures a player's ability to contribute to his team's success by not playing. Introduced as an award that "we, the great whiffing, grounder-booting, sedentary lifestyle-leading masses, wouldn't just have a chance of winning if we were allowed to play. We'd be a lock", the Neifi Index is the difference between a player's team's winning percentage when he does not play and when he does play. It is called the Neifi Index because when Kaufman first computed it, the San Francisco Giants winning percentage when Pérez did not play was .929, but was only .542 when he did play, thus giving Neifi an index of .387.
Under the stage name the King Teen, Kaufman was the singer for the Smokejumpers, "purveyors of hampster-slappin' punk rockabilly in San Francisco from 1996-2000."
Kaufman was laid off by Bleacher Report in 2017, amid restructuring.
# Kirkoswald Castle

Kirkoswald Castle is located to the southeast of the village of Kirkoswald, Cumbria, England. It is built from Penrith red sandstone and is still partially standing.

## History

A royal licence to crenellate a manor house standing on the site (belonging to Hugh de Morvile) was granted by King John in 1201. In 1314 it was destroyed by the Scots and rebuilt 3 years later in 1317. In 1485 it was greatly expanded and a moat was added. After the death of Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre in 1525 the stained glass, panelling and beamed ceilings were moved to Naworth Castle.
It was dismantled between 1610 and 1688.
The castle was first listed on 27 December 1967.

## Present Condition

The site exists on farm land with the moat and some of the buildings, including a tower, still visible. A public footpath runs next to the site, which can be visited when the gate is unlocked.
The ruins are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, and the ruins together with the moated site on which they stand are a Scheduled Monument.
# Kirkota

Kirkota was a town of ancient Cilicia inhabited during Byzantine times. Its name does not occur in ancient authors but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located near Kızıldere in Asiatic Turkey.
# Kirkoswald Parish Church

Kirkoswald Parish Church is located in the small village of Kirkoswald (on the A77 road), South Ayrshire, Scotland. It is a parish church in the Church of Scotland.
The church is unusual in that its design was, at the very least, strongly influenced by Robert Adam, one of Scotland's outstanding architects. He was working at the time on his masterpiece, Culzean Castle, and there are many Adam features about the church. It was built in 1777 and is essentially unchanged since. A fire in 1997 was confined within the ducted central heating system, and when that was being removed, wet rot, dry rot and plaster fungus were discovered. The building underwent a substantial renovation at that time, but the interior of the church was restored with only minor changes. The church was fortunate in being able to call on the architectural historians working at Culzean, and the colour scheme is now as close to the original as could be achieved.
This church was built as a replacement for an older church—built around 1220—the ruins of which are still visible in the village, in the middle of the old graveyard (55°19′48″N 4°46′40″W﻿ / ﻿55.3300°N 4.7779°W﻿ / 55.3300; -4.7779﻿ (Remains of Kirk Oswald)). The graveyard has a number of interesting graves, mainly because of the strong links with Robert Burns, whose mother (Agnes Broun) came from this village. The poet also spent around 9 months in the village in 1776, when he was 17, and most of the characters in his poem "Tam o' Shanter" are based on local people whose graves are in the old kirkyard and are suitably marked. One noteworthy grave not linked to Burns work is that of Scipio Kennedy, a black African slave who was brought to Scotland in 1702 and lived on the Culzean estate, and given his freedom in 1725.
The church, which is linked with Fisherton Parish Church, is without a minister since the retiral of Arrick Wilkinson at the beginning of February 2013.
# V28

V28, or V.28, may refer to:
* CX3C motif chemokine receptor 1
* Fokker V.28, a German World War I fighter aircraft prototype
* ITU-T V.28, a modem standard
* SMS V28, a torpedo boat of the Imperial German Navy
* Taipei University of Marine Technology light rail station
* Wick (hieroglyph), an Egyptian hieroglyph
# Kiong language

Kiong, or Kayon, is a nearly extinct Upper Cross River language of Nigeria. Okoyong speakers of the Kiong language are geographically located in the Odukpani and Akamkpa region of Cross River State. This language was documented in 1990s, and it have 25 speakers counted in 1998. But in 2010, only 8 elders were able to speak Kiong (all in the 70s), leaving the language critically endangered/nearly extinct.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar |
| Plosive | b | t d | | k | kp |
| Fricative | f | s | | x | |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Approximant | w | r | j | | |
* /b/ is unvoiced [p] word-finally.
* /x/ can be heard as [h~ʁ].
* /ŋ/ is labialized [ŋʷ] syllable-initially.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid-high | e eː | | o oː |
| Mid-low | | | ɔ ɔː |
| Low | | a aː | |
Kiong also has four tones; high, low, rising, and falling.
# Joe Coomer

Joe Coomer may refer to:
* Joe Coomer (American football) (1917–1979), American football player
* Joe Coomer (author), American writer
# Vale of York Academy

Vale of York Academy previously called Canon Lee School is a co-educational secondary school located in Clifton, York, England. The school is still often referred locally as Canon Lee.

## History

Canon Lee was built in Clifton to serve the north-west suburbs of Rawcliffe, Clifton and Skelton. The doors opened in 1941. The first headmaster was Mr J Storey, and because of the war the school was also used as a hospital and refuge shelter (hence why it has such wide corridors).
In 1972 the first extension was built to accommodate the large number of pupils and to bring the school up to date this included a gym science labs maths and textile classrooms. It was extended again at a cost of £4 million in 1999 to accommodate the influx of students when Queen Anne's School closed.
In 2012, an all weather 3G football pitch was opened at the school by former England manager Steve McClaren.
The school was placed in special measures following an Ofsted inspection in 2015. In September 2016 it was announced that Canon Lee would be renamed as the Vale of York Academy as part of a series of changes that include becoming part of Hope Learning Trust, York.
# Robert Broughton

Robert Broughton may refer to:
* Robert Broughton (activist) (born 1950), Canadian cycling activist
* Robert Broughton (cricketer) (1816–1911), English amateur cricketer
* Robert Broughton (MP) (died 1506), landowner, soldier and Member of Parliament for Suffolk
# Ruth Huntington Sessions

Ruth Gregson Huntington Sessions (November 3, 1859 – December 2, 1946) was an American writer, known for her 1936 memoir, Sixty Odd: A Personal History.

## Early life

Ruth Gregson Huntington was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the daughter of Frederic Dan Huntington and Hannah Dane Sargent Huntington. Her father was an Episcopal clergyman at the Emmanuel Church in Boston. When she was nine years old, her father became a bishop, and she moved to Syracuse, New York.
At age 16, Huntington attended the Third Congress of the Association for the Advancement of Women, which was held in Syracuse, New York. She met Louisa May Alcott, Maria Mitchell, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Catherine Beecher, Julia Ward Howe, and Mary A. Livermore at the event. As a young woman she studied piano in Germany with Clara Schumann.
Her great-grandmother was diarist Elizabeth Porter Phelps.

## Career

Sessions was one of the founding members of the Consumers' League, and president of the Consumers' League of Brooklyn, lecturing and organizing for improved labor conditions and against child labor. She was founder of the Children's Home Association in Northampton, Massachusetts. She wrote poems, short stories, and essays. She was active in the Girls' Friendly Society of America, and literary editor of the Girls' Friendly Magazine. She supervised student housing at Smith College, where her home is now a campus building known as Sessions House. In 1936, she published her memoir, Sixty Odd: A Personal History.

## Personal life

Ruth Huntington married her second cousin, lawyer Archibald Lowery Sessions, in 1887. They had four children, including composer Roger Sessions. One daughter died in infancy in 1891. Ruth Huntington Sessions died in 1946, aged 87 years, at her daughter's home in Syracuse. Her papers and other effects are in the Porter-Phelps-Huntington Family Papers at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst and at the Porter–Phelps–Huntington House.
# Paraceras melis

Paraceras melis, the badger flea, is an external parasite of the European badger (Meles meles). It has also been found on the fox (Vulpes vulpes), the dog (Canis familiaris), the cat (Felis catus), the European polecat (Mustela putorius), the mole (Talpa europaea) and the fallow deer (Dama dama).

## Description

The badger flea, like other fleas, is a small, dark brown wingless insect with a tough, chitinous cuticle. Its body is flattened laterally and it has mouthparts designed for sucking the blood of a badger.

## Biology

Like other fleas, the badger flea has a life cycle consisting of an egg, a larval, a pupal and an adult stage. A mature female flea has to have had a meal of blood before she starts to reproduce. After mating, the eggs are laid and often fall to the floor of the sett. The larvae that hatch out feed on organic debris and when fully developed, they weave cocoons and pupate. They remain in this state for several weeks, often being stimulated to emerge by warmth, vibrations or a raised level of carbon dioxide which indicates that a potential host is nearby. The newly hatched flea's primary aim is to find a host, have a meal of blood and reproduce.
The badger flea is the vector of Trypanosoma pestanai, the causal agent of a protozoan disease of badgers that has been found in badgers living in Portugal, France, England, and Ireland.

## Behaviour

Badgers spend much time grooming in an effort to dislodge parasites. Individuals concentrate on their undersides while social grooming occurs with one individual grooming another on its dorsal surface. Fleas try to avoid the scratching, retreating rapidly downwards and backwards with the lie of the fur. This is in contrast to fleas away from their host which run upwards and jump when disturbed. The grooming seems to disadvantage the fleas rather than merely having a social function.
Researchers have found that when separated from their host, badger fleas jump repeatedly in an effort to reconnect. Many voided their gut contents which enabled them to leap significantly further. If they failed to find a suitable host they moved towards the light (the sett entrance) before becoming quiescent. This put them in a position to intercept a badger if one entered the sett. They were stimulated into further bouts of leaping by an increase in the level of carbon dioxide and jumped towards the source of the gas. In a research study they were found to respond to exhaled air by running and jumping in its direction. The most vigorous response was found to be made to a combination of a carbon dioxide source, a piece of dark-coloured card and movement in their vicinity. It was found that 50% of fleas were still alive after 35 days of separation from the host and, as badgers have a habit of moving between different setts, they would not avoid reinfestation by fleas if they returned to an empty sett within a few weeks.
# Rod Harper

Rod Harper (born March 26, 1985) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Green Bay Packers in 2008. He played college football at Murray State University.
Harper has also been a member of the Arkansas Twisters, New Orleans Saints and Philadelphia Eagles.

## College career

Harper attended Murray State University, where he led the team with 57 receptions for 779 yards and 10 touchdowns in 2007 and earned Second-team All-Ohio Valley Conference. He ranks third in university history in both career receiving yards (1,653) and touchdowns (20).

## Professional career

Green Bay Packers Harper went unselected in the 2008 NFL draft and signed with the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent.
New Orleans Saints Harper joined the af2 following his release from the Packers, and was assigned to the Arkansas Twisters, where he debuted in 2009. On June 4, 2009, he signed a contract with the New Orleans Saints and was placed on the Twisters' "Other League Exempt" list. When he signed with the Saints, Harper was leading the league in multiple categories, including scoring (228 points), total touchdowns (38) and receiving touchdowns (38). He was also tied for the league lead in receptions (107) and ranked second in receiving yards (1,375).
Harper performed well in the Saints' 2009 preseason games, returning two punts for touchdowns, and he made the team's regular season roster. He was not active for any regular season games, however, and on October 16, 2009, the Saints placed him on their injured reserve list with a stress fracture in his left foot, effectively ending his 2009 season.
The Saints released Harper on August 24, 2010.
Philadelphia Eagles Harper was signed to the Philadelphia Eagles' practice squad on September 22, 2010. He spent the rest of the season on the practice squad, and was re-signed to a future contract on January 10, 2011. He was waived during final cuts on September 2.
Spokane Shock Harper played the 2012 season with the Spokane Shock of the Arena Football League (AFL).
Saskatchewan Roughriders On April 19, 2013, it was announced Harper had signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League.
San Jose SaberCats On November 25, 2013, Harper was assigned to the San Jose SaberCats of the AFL.
Los Angeles KISS On March 5, 2015, Harper was assigned to the Los Angeles KISS.
Return to Spokane On March 14, 2015, Harper was traded to the Spokane Shock, in exchange for Ronnell Lewis.
New Orleans VooDoo On May 6, 2015, Harper was traded to the New Orleans VooDoo for future considerations. On July 21, 2015, Harper was placed on reassignment.
# Richard Hankford

Sir Richard Hankford (1397-1431) was an English landowner and soldier from Devon.

## Origins

Born about 21 July 1397, he was the son of Richard Hankford (died 1419), MP for Devon in 1414 and 1416, and his wife Thomasine Stapledon (died before 1419), daughter and sole heiress of Sir Richard Stapledion, of Norton Fitzwarren and Nonnington in Somerset.

## Career

After the death of his father in 1419, he inherited his late mother's lands and in 1420 the lands brought to him by his wife, followed in 1424 by the lands of his paternal grandfather, Sir William Hankford (died 1423) KB, of Annery in Devon, Chief Justice of the King's Bench. Further landholdings came in 1425, when he and his wife inherited the estates of her grandmother Elizabeth Cogan (died 1397) that had been held by her widower Sir Hugh Courtenay. He served with the English forces in France during the Hundred Years' War in the retinue of his brother-in-law Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury and was knighted at St Albans between 8 July and 6 October 1429. He died on 8 February 1431 aged 33, holding properties in Berkshire, Cornwall, Devon, Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, London (where he and his wife owned four retail shops in Holborn), Middlesex, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Somerset; Staffordshire, Wiltshire and Yorkshire.

## Family

At some time before 1420 he married Elizabeth FitzWarin (died before 16 January 1428), daughter of Fulk FitzWarin, 6th Baron FitzWarin (1389–1407) and sole heiress of her brother Fulk FitzWarin, 7th Baron FitzWarin (1406–1420). They had three daughters:
* Thomasine Hankford (1423–1453), who inherited extensive lands from her mother and in 1437 married William Bourchier, 9th Baron FitzWarin (1407–1469).
* Elizabeth Hankford (1424-1433), who died unmarried.
* Joan Hankford, who died young before her father.
Elizabeth had died by 16 January 1428 and he then married Anne Montagu (died 1457), daughter of the executed John Montagu, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and sister of his patron, the 4th Earl. They had one daughter:
* Anne Hankford (died 1485), who inherited Annery from her father. About 1445 she married Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond (died 1515).
His widow Anne married again to Sir Lewis John (died 1442) and then to John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (died 1447). She was buried with her third husband in the church of St Katharine by the Tower in the City of London.