OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Athawes

John Thomas Athawes JP (8 December 1837 – 3 October 1915) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.

## Personal life & education

The son of The Reverend John Athawes, he was born in December 1837 at Loughton, Buckinghamshire. He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Clare College, Cambridge. After graduating from Cambridge, Athawes took holy orders in the Anglican Church in 1862, being ordained as a deacon. He took his curacy at Loughton in the same year, which he held until 1864. For the next three years he held the curacy at East Hendred. Athawes was appointed the headmaster of St John's Middle School at Kennington in 1867, a post he remained in until 1881. He spent 1882 in Italy as a chaplain at Bologna. Athawes returned to Loughton in 1883 to take up the post of reverend, which he held until his death at Loughton at Tenbury Wells in October 1915. Beside his ecclesiastical duties, Athawes was the diocesan inspector of schools for Oxford and was a justice of the peace for Buckinghamshire. He was also chairman of both the Newport Pagnell Board of Guardians and the Rural District Council.

## Cricket career

He did not play cricket while attending Winchester, but did play for Cambridge University Cricket Club in minor matches. However, while studying at Cambridge he did make a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1860. He batted once in the match, opening the batting in the MCC first innings and scoring 12 runs, before being dismissed by Edward Fawcett.
# Sammy Jones

Samuel Percy Jones (1 August 1861 – 14 July 1951) was an Australian cricketer who played 12 Test matches between 1882 and 1888.
A solid right-handed batsman and a handy medium pace bowler, Jones excelled for New South Wales and later for Queensland and Auckland. He toured England with the Australians in 1882, 1886, 1888 and 1890, and New Zealand with Australians in 1886–87 and the Queensland team in 1896–97. On the 1886 tour he scored 1497 first-class runs at 24.95, and two centuries, including his career-best of 151 against the Gentlemen at The Oval. Testament to his batting skill, his first-class career lasted over 30 years.
Despite some solid Test knocks for Australia, he is remembered more for a couple of legends of the early days of Test cricket than for anything he did on the field. He was involved, for example, in an incident with W. G. Grace in the 1882 Test Match, when he was run-out after having, under the assumption that the ball was dead, left his crease to pat down the pitch. Jones's highest Test score was 87, achieved during the time that helped make this score a legend in Australian cricket superstition connected with bad luck.
He moved to New Zealand in 1904 and first coached the Grafton District Cricket Club, and then worked for the Auckland Cricket Association. He played his last first-class match for Auckland in December 1908 at the age of 47.
Jones worked as a clerk and cricket coach at Auckland Grammar School from 1904 until he retired in 1935.
# Sally (Gogol Bordello song)

"Sally" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz. The song was packaged as a double single along with "Start Wearing Purple", and released as the band's second single in February 2006. It belongs to their third album Gypsy Punks: Underdog World Strike.

## Meaning

The song talks about a Cultural Revolution, and implies that this also belongs to the younger generations. In 2009 the band held an open competition to design Sally drawings.
The Sally character is also mentioned in the band's song "Avenue B", which is featured in the same album.
# Robert Fitzgerald Prosody Award

The Robert Fitzgerald Prosody Award is awarded to scholars who have made a lasting contribution to the art and science of versification. The award was named after the poet, critic, and translator Robert Fitzgerald. It was established in 1999 at the Fifth Annual West Chester University Poetry Conference. Each awardee has been interviewed at the conference by linguist and literary historian Dr. Thomas Cable of the University of Texas at Austin.

## Winners

* 2014: Brennan O'Donnell
* 2012: Charles O. Hartman
* 2010: Thomas Cable
* 2009: Annie Finch
* 2008: Lewis Turco
* 2007: Robert B. Shaw
* 2006: John Hollander
* 2005: Marina Tarlinskaja
* 2004: Timothy Steele
* 2003: George T. Wright
* 2002: Paul Fussell
* 2001: Edward Weismiller
* 2000: T. V. F. Brogan
* 1999: Derek Attridge
# Robert Fitzgerald (disambiguation)

Robert Fitzgerald (1910–1985) was an American classicist and translator of ancient Greek and Latin
Robert Fitzgerald may also refer to:
* Robert FitzGerald (1637–1698), Irish MP for Kildare County
* Robert FitzGerald (1654–1718), Irish MP for Castlemartyr and Youghal
* Robert FitzGerald (1671–1725), Irish MP for Charleville
* Robert FitzGerald, 19th Earl of Kildare (1675–1743), Irish peer
* Robert FitzGerald, 17th Knight of Kerry (1717–1781), Irish MP for Dingle
* Lord Robert Stephen FitzGerald (1765–1833), 6th son of James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, and British diplomat in Switzerland 1792–1795
* Robert Uniacke Fitzgerald (1771–1842), Irish MP for Cork County, 1797
* Robert Lewis Fitzgerald (1776–1844), Royal Navy officer
* Robert Fitzgerald (pastoralist) (1807–1865), Australian pastoralist and politician
* Robert D. FitzGerald (1830–1892), Irish-Australian botanist and surveyor
* R. D. Fitzgerald (1902–1987), Australian poet and grandson of the above botanist/surveyor
* Robert Allan Fitzgerald (1834–1881), English cricketer
* Robert Fitzgerald (Australian politician) (1846–1933), New South Wales parliamentarian
* Robert Fitzgerald (speed skater) (1923–2005), American speed skater
* Bob Fitzgerald (basketball) (1923–1983), American basketball player
* Bob Fitzgerald (born 1968), sports commentator
# Robert L. Flood

Robert Louis (Bob) Flood (born 1955) is a British organizational scientist, former Professor of Management Sciences at the University of Hull, specialized in applied systemic thinking, particularly in the areas of strategic management, organizational behavior and organizational improvement.

## Biography

Born in London in February 1955, Robert Flood received a first class B.A. in Systems and Management in 1983 at City University and his PhD in Philosophy in Systems Science at City University in 1985. In 1997, he was awarded a Doctor of Science from the University of Hull for his sustained and authoritative contribution to the field of systems science.
Prior to university Flood worked several years in the film business in the management of Paramount Pictures, in the health service for the Berkshire Area Health Authority, and at National Opinion Polls in London. In 1989 he was appointed Professor of Systems Science at the University of Hull, and currently is a Professor of Action Research at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. Flood has practiced as an independent action researcher since 1997, having left Hull under a cloud following questions regarding management style, use of departmental funds and plagiarism.
Flood is founding and current editor of the international journal "Systemic Practice and Action Research" and is also associate editor of the "Systems Research and Behavioral Science" journal. He also has been a Fellow of the Institute of Measurement and Control and was a registered Chartered Engineer.
Flood was a nominee for the 'MCA (Management Consultants Association) 1993 Management Book of the Year Award' for Beyond TQM.

## Publications

Flood has authored and co-authored a dozen books and more than 100 articles. A selection:
* Flood, Robert L., and Ewart Carson. Dealing with complexity: an introduction to the theory and application of systems science. Springer Science & Business Media, 1988, 1993.
* Flood, Robert L., and Michael C. Jackson. Creative problem solving: Total systems intervention. Chichester: Wiley, 1991.
* Flood, Robert L., and Michael C. Jackson. Critical systems thinking: Directed readings. Chichester: Wiley, 1991.
* Flood, Robert L. Beyond TQM. Chichester: Wiley, 1993.
* Flood, Robert L., and Romm N. R. A. Diversity management: Triple loop learning. Chichester: Wiley, 1996.
* Flood, Robert L., and Romm N. R. A. Critical systems thinking: Current research and practice. Plenum: New York, 1996.
* Flood, Robert L. Rethinking the fifth discipline: Learning within the unknowable. Routledge, 1999; 2002.
More recent well-cited articles include:
* Flood, Robert L. 2010. The Relationship of systems thinking to action research. Systemic Practice and Action Research 23: 269-284.
* Flood, Robert L., and Norma RA Romm. 2018. A systemic approach to processes of power in learning organisations. Part 1: Literature, theory, and methodology of triple loop learning. The Learning Organisation 25: 1-14.
# Sidi Bakhti

Sidi Bakhti is a town and commune in Tiaret Province in north-western Algeria.
# Rio do Sul

Rio do Sul is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
One of the postcards of the city is the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. Other important buildings are Ponte dos Arcos, a former railway station and German-style buildings. Also in town is the Itajaí-Açu river (a confluence of Itajaí do Sul and Itajaí do Oeste).

## History

Rio do Sul was elevated to municipality status as of state Law # 1,708 of October 10, 1930, with territory taken from Blumenau.

## Geography
### Climate

The Region is classified as having a temperate, humid climate. The annual median temperature is 18 °C (maximum of 34 °C, in the summer and minimum -2 °C in the winter). In the winter of 2013, snow was recorded in the municipality, which is very uncommon.

### Floods

Rio do Sul has a history of frequently occurring floods, as in the city there are three rivers- Itajaí-Açu, Itajaí do Norte and Itajaí do Oeste. The most destructive floods ever recorded were 1983 and 1984; there was also a more recent case in September 2011, where the water level went over 13 m.

## Education

The city of Rio do Sul is the most responsible for the education of children, the largest number of schools facing children and teenagers is administrative and public access. But a lower number of private schools meet the demands of the school age population. Among the main elementary and secondary schools are Colégio Dom Bosco, Colégio Sinodal Ruy Barbosa, Instituto Maria Auxiliadora, COC and UNIDAVI. In public education, there are two main state colleges: Henrique da Silva Fontes and Paulo Zimmermann.
There are also educational centers geared directly towards the labor market as SENAI and SENAC, which offer professional courses for high-schoolers.
The universities operating in the region are UNIDAVI, which was founded in Rio do Sul in 1966 and FAMESUL Uniasselvi, IFC - Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, the only public university in the city.
# Rio do Oeste

Rio do Oeste is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Ring Deutscher Pfadfinderinnenverbände

The Ring Deutscher Pfadfinderinnenverbände (RDP; German Guide Federation) was the German national Guiding organization within the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS). It served 47,688 members (as of 2008).
The RDP was founded as Ring Deutscher Pfadfinderinnenbünde in 1949 by four Guiding associations:
* Bund Deutscher Pfadfinderinnen (BDPi, interreligious)
* Evangelischer Mädchen-Pfadfinderbund (EMP, Protestant, not in Bavaria)
* Bund Christlicher Pfadfinderinnen (BCP, Protestant, only in Bavaria)
* Pfadfinderinnenschaft Sankt Georg (PSG, Roman Catholic).
It became an associate member of WAGGGS in 1950 and a full member in 1954.
In the 1970s, following merger of the EMP, the BCP and the BDPi with their respective Scouting counterparts, it was renamed Ring Deutscher Pfadfinderinnenverbände. The current members are:
* Bund der Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (BdP, interreligious, coeducational)
* Pfadfinderinnenschaft Sankt Georg (PSG, Roman Catholic, female only)
* Verband Christlicher Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (VCP, Protestant, coeducational)
* Bund Muslimischer Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Deutschlands (BMPPD, Muslim, coeducational).
Three of these, the BdP, the VCP, and the BMPPD, were also members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, via the Ring deutscher Pfadfinderverbände. Both federations worked strongly together in the main fields of Scouting and Guiding.
In 2021, Ring Deutscher Pfadfinderinnenverbände and Ring deutscher Pfadfinderverbände merged, forming the Ring deutscher Pfadfinder*innenverbände.
# Ring Christmas Bells (album)

Ring Christmas Bells was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2008 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center with special guests Brian Stokes Mitchell and Edward Herrmann. The album was released on August 31, 2009 along with a concert DVD. A recording of the concert aired on PBS in December 2009.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Holiday | 4 |
| US Billboard Classical | 4 |
| US Billboard Independent | 13 |
| US Billboard Christian | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| US Billboard Classical Albums | 13 |
# Riorita Paterău

Riorița Patereu (born 23 October 1962) is a Moldovan musician and politician who served in the Parliament of Moldova from 2001 until 2005. A member of the Christian-Democratic People's Party, she represented the Bălți constituency, and was a prominent anti-communist activist.

## Biography

Riorita Paterău was born on 23 October 1962 in the northern village of Volodeni. A musician by training, Paterău works as a piano teacher and has been a member of several chamber ensembles. She was also the "head of department at the College of Music and Pedagogy" in the city of Bălți.
In the 2001 Moldovan parliamentary election, Paterău was elected to the Parliament of Moldova, representing the Bălți constituency as a member of the Christian-Democratic People's Party (PPCD). Throughout her tenure, Paterău was a prominent opponent of the ruling Party of Communists. In 2002, Paterău and seven other PPCD MPs led protests in Chișinău in opposition to the "officialization of the Russian language and its introduction as a compulsory subject of study in schools"; these protests had been deemed illegal by local authorities. As a result, the Office of the Prosecutor General requested that the President of the Moldovan Parliament, Eugenia Ostapciuc of the communists, remove the parliamentary immunity of the eight MPs so that they could be prosecuted. Paterău took part in another protest in Bălți in June 2004 following the decision of the communist-controlled city council to re-install a statue of Vladimir Lenin in the city center. During the protest, altercations erupted between protestors and police officers, with Paterău being "assaulted by a policeman".
While in parliament, Paterău served on the "commission for culture, science, education, youth and mass media". She was also an alternate member of the Moldovan delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, and delivered a speech to the body in 2002. Paterău left office at the end of her term in 2005.
# Rosalind Ward Gwynne

Rosalind Ward Gwynne is an Islamic studies scholar and former associate professor emerita at the University of Tennessee.

## Biography

Gwynne completed her bachelor's degree in French from what is now known as Portland State University, earning a certificate in Middle Eastern Studies. She then pursued her MA in Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Washington, where she also received her PhD in Arabic language and philology and Islamic literature and theology.
She began her career at the University of Tennessee as an assistant professor of Arabic and was involved with the Asian Studies Committee. In 1987, she achieved tenure and was promoted to associate professor, later moving to the department of Religious Studies in 1988. From 1982 until her retirement in 2009, she acted as the advisor for the Muslim Student Association.

## Works

* Logic, Rhetoric and Legal Reasoning in the Quran: God's Arguments (2004)
# Qian Qian

Qian Qian (Chinese: 钱前; born March 1962) is a Chinese biologist currently serving as researcher and vice-president of the China National Rice Research Institute. He is also president of the State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology.

## Education

Qian was born in Anqing, Anhui in March 1962. He attended the Anqing No. 2 High School. In 1983 he graduated from Nankai University. He received his master's degree from Hokkaido University in 1989 and doctor's degree from Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences in 1995, respectively.

## Career

In July 1983 he joined the China National Rice Research Institute, becoming a researcher in 2001 and vice-president in 2013.
In May 1996 he joined the Jiusan Society. From 2002 to 2003 he was a visiting scholar at Okayama University. In 2017 he was elected a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th Central Committee of Jiusan Society.

## Honours and awards

* 2017 State Natural Science Award (First Class)
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Rekha Godbole

Rekha Godbole is a former One Day International cricketer who represented India. She played four One Day Internationals. She scored 78 runs at an average of 26.
# River Allen

River Allen may refer to:

## Watercourses

* River Allen, Dorset, England
* River Allen, Northumberland, England
* River Allen, Cornwall, England, a tributary of the River Camel
* River Allen (Truro), England, a tributary of the Truro River

## People

* River Allen (footballer) (born 1995), English footballer
# Radhapuram

Radhapuram may refer to:
# Protein N-terminal methyltransferase

Protein N-terminal methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.244, NMT1 (gene), METTL11A (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:N-terminal-(A,P,S)PK-(protein) methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (1) 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-terminal-(A,S)PK-[protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-terminal-N,N,N-trimethyl-N-(A,S)PK-[protein] (overall reaction)
    (1a) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-terminal-(A,S)PK-[protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-terminal-N-methyl-N-(A,S)PK-[protein]
    (1b) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-terminal-N-methyl-N-(A,S)PK-[protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-terminal-N,N-dimethyl-N-(A,S)PK-[protein]
    (1c) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-terminal-N,N-dimethyl-N-(A,S)PK-serine-[protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-terminal-N,N,N-trimethyl-N-(A,S)PK-[protein]
    (2) 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-terminal-PPK-[protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-terminal-N,N-dimethyl-N-PPK-[protein] (overall reaction)
    (2a) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-terminal-PPK-[protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-terminal-N-methyl-N-PPK-[protein]
    (2b) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-terminal-N-methyl-N-PPK-[protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-terminal-N,N-dimethyl-N-PPK-[protein]
This enzyme methylates the N-terminus of target proteins containing the N-terminal motif [Ala/Pro/Ser]-Pro-Lys.
# Combined Independent Colleges

The Combined Independent Colleges (CIC) was a former junior sports association of 14 independent schools in south-east Queensland. It was founded in 1957 and dissolved in 2014 with the headmasters of the Great Public Schools and Associated Independent Colleges expanding their respective competitions to include students from grades 5 to 12.
The CIC was originally known as the CCC (Combined Catholic Colleges) but was renamed after some Anglican schools were accepted into the association.
The association was primarily dedicated to the promotion and organisation of sport between the member colleges but other co-curricular activities such as chess and debating were also conducted.

## Member schools at dissolution

| School | Location | Enrolment | Founded | Denomination | Day/Boarding | School Colors | Other associations |
| Anglican Church Grammar School | East Brisbane | 1,700 | 1912 | Anglican | Day & Boarding | Blue and grey | Great Public Schools Association of Queensland |
| Brisbane Boys' College | Toowong | 1,600 | 1902 | Presbyterian | Day & Boarding | Green, white and black | Great Public Schools Association of Queensland |
| Brisbane Grammar School | Spring Hill | 1,400 | 1868 | Non-Denominational | Day & Boarding | Dark blue and light blue | Great Public Schools Association of Queensland |
| Iona College | Wynnum West | 1,300 | 1958 | Catholic | Day | Black & White | Associated Independent Colleges |
| Marist College Ashgrove | Ashgrove | 1,474 | 1940 | Catholic | Day & Boarding | Blue & Orange | Associated Independent Colleges |
| Moreton Bay Boys' College | Manly West | 380 | 2003 | Presbyterian | Day | Navy, Sky Blue & White | |
| Padua College | Kedron | 1,200 | 1956 | Catholic | Day | Brown, Gold & White | Associated Independent Colleges |
| St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace | Spring Hill | 1,240 | 1875 | Catholic | Day | Red & black | Great Public Schools Association of Queensland |
| St. Joseph's, Nudgee Junior College | Indooroopilly | 460 | 1938 | Catholic | Day | Blue and white | |
| St Joseph's College, Nudgee | Boondall | 1,470 | 1891 | Catholic | Day & Boarding | Blue and white | Great Public Schools Association of Queensland |
| St Laurence's College | South Brisbane | 1,375 | 1915 | Catholic | Day | Black & Gold | Associated Independent Colleges |
| St Patrick's College | Shorncliffe | 960 | 1952 | Catholic | Day | Green & Gold | Associated Independent Colleges |
| The Southport School | Southport | 1,200 | 1901 | Anglican | Day & Boarding | Maroon, navy and white | Great Public Schools Association of Queensland |
| Villanova College | Coorparoo | 1,150 | 1948 | Catholic | Day | Green & Gold | Associated Independent Colleges |
Moreton Bay Boys' College entered the competition in 2009. Other schools that were previously members include: De La Salle College, St Columban's College, Marcellin College, St Paul's School, John Paul College, Ormiston College and Canterbury College.
# River Kird

The River Kird is a river located in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England that is a tributary to the River Arun. It is located in South Downs National Park.

## Course

Located entirely in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England, the river rises in the western Weald – an area of undulating countryside – north of Kirdford, and flows south-east until it reaches Kirdford, at which point it flows eastwards; in Wisborough Green, the river receives the waters of Boxal Brook then resumes its south-easterly course before flowing into the River Arun.

## Flora and fauna

The river lies in the western Weald, an area of undulating countryside containing a mixture of woodland and heathland areas. A 2017 study by Dr. Alison Barker FRES recorded eight species of damselfly and eleven species of dragonfly that inhabited the river.

## Pollution

In December 2013, a high level of ammonia pollution was found in the river by Kirkford, which was deadly to the river's fish. In September 2016, a dairy farm was ordered to pay an £8,000 fine for letting effluent pollute a 13 km (8.1 mi) stretch of the river.
# Ritva

Ritva may refer to:
* Yom Tov Asevilli, a medieval rabbi and rosh yeshiva of the Yeshiva of Seville (c. 1260 – 1320)
* Ritva, a Finnish and Faroese female given name
* Finnish „ritva“ = a slender, hanging branch of a birch or a willow
* May 27, name day
# Robb (disambiguation)

Robb is a surname. Robb or Robbs may also refer to:

## Places

* Robb, Alberta, Canada, a hamlet
* Robb Glacier, Ross Dependency, Antarctica
* Robb Township, Posey County, Indiana, United States

## People

* Robb (given name), a list of people
* Robb Banks, stage name of American hip hop artist Richard Burrel (born 1994)

## Other uses

* Robb Engineering, a Canadian former manufacturing company
* Robbs, a former department store in Hexham, England
* The Robbs, an American 1960s pop and rock band