OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radio Ceredigion

Radio Ceredigion (Welsh pronunciation:) was an Independent Local Radio station that was broadcast to Ceredigion. It was broadcast across the county on 96.6, 97.4 and 103.3 FM.
On 31 May 2019 the station became a relay of Nation Radio Wales.

## History

From its launch on Monday 14 December 1992, the station broadcast a bilingual schedule with roughly half English and half Welsh output, much of it community-orientated, from studios and offices at the Old School in Aberystwyth.
On 9 March 2010, Radio Ceredigion's owners Tindle Newspaper Group announced that the station would be sold off to the Welsh radio group Town and Country Broadcasting. At 9 am on 19 April 2010, broadcasting ceased from its Aberystwyth studios and switched to Town and Country's West Wales studios in Narberth, Pembrokeshire (also the base for Radio Pembrokeshire and Radio Carmarthenshire). After a short transition period, a daytime programming service was launched.
A proposal to reduce Welsh language programming on the station from 50% to 10% was rejected by the broadcasting regulator OFCOM in 2011 but subsequently permitted following further requests. As of March 2016, Radio Ceredigion aired a one-hour Welsh language music show on Sunday nights.
In September 2016, Nation Broadcasting announced plans to relocate Radio Ceredigion and its two sister services from the Narberth studios to the group's headquarters near the St Hilary transmitter on the outskirts of Cowbridge. The station switched broadcasting to the St Hilary studios at 10 am on Tuesday 22 November 2016, although the Narberth site was retained as a regional sales and production office.
In December 2018, OFCOM announced it had granted Nation's request to close Radio Ceredigion and replace it with a straight relay of its regional service, Nation Radio. Five months later, it was reported Nation had decided to retain the local service and would request to reverse its decision on the station's format.
But in May 2019, Nation Broadcasting withdrew its format change request and preceded with its original plan to relay Nation Radio. Radio Ceredigion ceased broadcasting on 31 May 2019.

### Coverage

Radio Ceredigion had a total service area population of 74,000 people, and the station could be heard from Bangor through to Cross Hands, including parts of Powys, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire. The main transmitter was located at Blaenplwyf transmitting station near Aberystwyth and broadcast on 103.3 FM, with relay stations at Mynydd Pencarreg transmitting station near Lampeter on 96.6FM and Penwaun near Cardigan on 97.4 FM.
# Radio City

Radio City may refer to:

## Radio stations

* Hits Radio Liverpool, an Independent radio station in Liverpool, previously known as Radio City
** Greatest Hits Radio Liverpool & The North West a secondary station to the Liverpool-based Radio City, formerly Radio City 2
** Radio City 3, a defunct sister station to Radio City, carrying a localised output from The Hits
** Radio City Talk, a defunct speech-led sister station to Radio City.
** Radio City Tower, a radio and observation tower in Liverpool
* Radio City (pirate radio station), British
* Radio City (Bulgaria), Bulgarian CHR network station
* Radio City (Indian radio station), India
* Radio City, Maribor, Slovenia
* Radio City 1386AM, a hospital radio station in Swansea, Wales

## NBC studios

6 different NBC production facility locations were given the name "Radio City":
* NBC Radio City Studios, the NYC broadcast complex at 30 Rockefeller Plaza
* NBC Radio City Chicago, NBC Tower
* NBC Radio City Washington, D.C., WTEM§WRC_era
* NBC Radio City Denver, KOA (AM)
* NBC Radio City San Francisco, where NBC first operated its West Coast NBC Orange Network
* NBC Radio City Hollywood, where NBC later operated its West Coast NBC Orange Network
* NBC Color City Studios Burbank, where NBC operated its Color Television network

## Theaters

* Radio City Music Hall, a theater at 30 Rockefeller Plaza
* Radio City Cinema (Tehran), a cinema that opened on 18 September 1958 in Tehran

## Albums

* Radio City (album), 1974 album by Big Star
# Radevce (Lebane)

Radevce is a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 94 people.
# Palabala

Palabala is a village in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is mentioned in The River Congo from its mouth to Bólobó; with a general description of the natural history and anthropology of its western basin (1895) by Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston. It was a stop on the Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Congo railway. Several American missionaries served there.
According to Johnston it is south of Vivi and near the Lualaba River. He described it as "on the crest of a great hill, 1600 feet high" and described a missionary presence with inhabitants greeting him with "morning".
Many Baptist missionaries were stationed there in the late 19th century.
A plaque in the area commemorates the railway connecting Matadi to Stanley-Pool. An orphan named "Quangu" from Palabala was given the name Estey Carolina and was sent so Estey Seminary in the United States. Missionary Ezra Cole Boone died in Palabala.
# Radio Silence

Radio Silence may refer to:
* Radio silence, a status in telecommunications
* Radio Silence Productions, a trio of filmmakers based in Los Angeles

## Music

* Radio Silence (band), a Jamiroquai side project
* Radio Silence (Blue Peter album), 1980
* Radio Silence (Boris Grebenshchikov album), 1989, or the title song
* Radio Silence (Talib Kweli album), 2017
* "Radio Silence", a song by Thomas Dolby from The Golden Age of Wireless
* Radio Silence (James Blake song), from the 2016 album The Colour in Anything
* Radio Silence (Gretta Ray song), from the 2018 EP Here and Now

## Other uses

* Radio Silence, a 2016 novel by Alice Oseman
# Radiography (journal)

Radiography is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering diagnostic and therapeutic radiography. The journal is published by Elsevier and was established in 1995. The founding editor-in-chief was H. Brian Bentley from 1995 until 2003. The current editor-in-chief is Julie Nightingale (University of Salford). The journal was preceded by an insert in the British Journal of Radiology starting in 1927. In 1935, the current journal's predecessor, which was also known as Radiography was first published. It is the official journal of the Society and College of Radiographers and the European Federation of Radiographer Societies. Besides regular issues, the journal occasionally publishes special issues.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CINAHL
* Embase/Excerpta Medica
* INIS Atomindex
* Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC)
* Scopus
# Paleoworld season 4

Paleoworld (season 4) is the fourth season of Paleoworld.

## List of episodes (in original order)

| # | Title | Air date |
| 1 | "The Loch Ness Secret" | 10 October 1997 (1997-10-10) |
| This episode explores the secret behind the Loch Ness monster. Animals ichthyosaurs mosasaurs Plesiosaurus |||
| 2 | "Dawn of the Dinos" | 9 January 1998 (1998-01-09) (UK) |
| This episode explores Coelophysis. Animals Coelophysis Metoposaurus phytosaurs Desmatosuchus Fossil sites featured Ghost Ranch |||
| 3 | "Killer Raptors" | 1 February 1998 (1998-02-01) (UK) |
| This episode explores raptors. Animals Tenontosaurus Deinonychus Utahraptor Megaraptor Fossil sites featured somewhere near Hell Creek Formation Como Bluff |||
| 4 | "Clash of the Titans" | 6 February 1998 (1998-02-06) (UK) |
| This episode explores T. rex vs Giganotosaurus. Animals Tyrannosaurus Giganotosaurus Carcharodontosaurus |||
| 5 | "Prehistoric Sharks" | 27 March 1998 (1998-03-27) (UK) |
| This episode explores prehistoric sharks and their relatives. Animals rhizodont Stethacanthus Falcatus Cretoxyrhina mosasaurs megalodon |||
| 6 | "Valley of Venom" | 4 May 1998 (1998-05-04) |
| This episode explores snake evolution. Animals Pachyrhachis Hovasaurus mosasaur Paleopython |||
| 7 | "Baby Monsters" | 4 May 1998 (1998-05-04) |
| This episode explores baby dinosaurs. Animals duck-billed dinosaurs Maiasaura Troodon Oviraptor Therizinosaurus |||
| 8 | "Secrets of the Brontosaurus" | 6 May 1998 (1998-05-06) |
| This episode explores Brontosaurus. Animals Brontosaurus Camarasaurus Diplodocus |||
| 9 | "Dinosaur Doomsday" | 23 June 1998 (1998-06-23) (UK) |
| This episode explores the extinction of the dinosaurs. Animals unnamed Hadrosaur |||
| 10 | "Valley of the Uglies" | 27 June 1998 (1998-06-27) (UK) |
| This episode explores a valley with full of monstrous mammals. Animals Diatryma panzer croc unnamed elephant shrew like mammal Cimolestes (unidendified) Hyaenodon horridus unnamed saber-toothed cat (possibly Dinictis) killer hogs Dinohyus brontotheres oreodonts Fossil sites featured White River Badlands |||
# Palladium fluoride

Palladium fluoride is the name of a series of binary compounds of palladium and fluorine. These include:
* Palladium(II) fluoride or palladium difluoride, PdF$_2$
* Palladium(II,IV) fluoride or palladium trifluoride, PdF$_3$. It is not palladium(III) fluoride (which is unknown), and is often described as palladium(II) hexafluoropalladate(IV), Pd$^{II}$[Pd$^{IV}$F$_6$]
* Palladium(IV) fluoride, or palladium tetrafluoride, PdF$_4$
* Palladium(VI) fluoride, or palladium hexafluoride, PdF$_6$, which is calculated to be stable
Palladium-fluorine coordination complexes have been developed to catalyse the synthesis of aryl fluorides, which are otherwise difficult to make.
# Palladium diarsenide

Palladium diarsenide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PdAs$_2$. It is one of the arsenides of palladium.

## Preparation

Palladium diarsenide can be obtained by the reaction of palladium and arsenic:
    Pd + 2 As → PdAs$_2$
In the reaction of palladium and gallium arsenide (350~800 °C), palladium disarsenide will also be formed:
    3 Pd + 2 GaAs → 2 PdGa + PdAs$_2$
It is a cubic crystal with a = 5.983 Å.
# Palladium sulfide

Palladium sulfide may refer to:
* Palladium(II) sulfide (PdS)
* Palladium disulfide (PdS$_2$)
* Other binary compounds of palladium and sulfur, including Pd$_4$S, Pd$_{2.8}$S, Pd$_{2.2}$S
# Radio Zereda

Radio Zereda is a community radio station based in Obo, Haut-Mbomou, Central African Republic. The name Zereda derives from Zande language, meaning peace. The radio station received support from Invisible Children and is part of Réseau des Journalistes pour les Droits de l'Homme en Centrafrique. In 2012, Radio Zereda was popular among the Obo residents and became their main news source.

## History

Arthur Zoungagde founded Radio Zereda on 17 June 2008. In the beginning, Radio Zereda coverage only reached 5 km from the station, broadcasting with a homemade transmitter and transmitting antenna from the kapok tree. With assistance from the local community and NGOs, Radio Zereda could air up to 25 km. In 2018, Radio Zereda could reach a radius of up to 150 km. However, Radio Zereda was forced to shut down in 2018 due to dilapidated equipment.
On 29 May 2021, Radio Zereda was on-air again, thanks to the support from the EU-funded RELSUDE program. It also received new equipment from the project. In June 2023, the radio stopped broadcasting due to technical failures. Nevertheless, it started to broadcast again in November after receiving logistical support from the MINUSCA and local authorities, and PONFIL Mbombo technicians resolved the problems.

## Broadcasts

In 2012, powered by Solar panels, Radio Zereda broadcast daily from 5:30 pm to 9:00 pm. It was available in two languages: Zande and Sango. The radio station reported daily news from RJDH and relayed Radio Ndeke Luka's broadcast for 30 minutes until 2022. Besides, it also broadcast religion-based programs for Muslims and Christians, music entertainment, message on special events, and public service announcements from ICC. In 2016, Radio Zereda relayed a message from Dominic Ongwen after his defection from LRA.
Radio Zereda had a show that targeted the LRA fighters, Come Home messages. This show was aired three times a week and hosted in Acholi by a former LRA victim. During the show, the host encouraged the LRA fighter to lay down the weapon and return to normal life as well as asked the locals to accept the ex-LRA fighter who wanted to mingle in the community again.
# Palestina, U.S. Virgin Islands

Palestina is a settlement on the island of St. John in the United States Virgin Islands. It is located in the east of the island on the coast of Coral Bay, to the east of the town of Coral Bay.
Just west of the community is the Emmaus Moravian Church and Manse, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Palazzo Pesaro Orfei

The Palazzo Pesaro Orfei or Palazzo Pesaro degli Orfei is a historic palace in Venice, in northern Italy. It was built by the Pesaro family in the fifteenth century in Venetian Gothic style. From 1902 it was the home of Mariano Fortuny and his wife Henriette Negrin.$^{:49}$ It now houses the Museo Fortuny, and may also be called Palazzo Fortuny.

## History

The palace is in the sestiere of San Marco, in the centre of the city, and lies between the Campo San Beneto and the Rio di Ca' Michiel. It has a façade onto each, while the northern façade is on the Calle Pesaro.$^{:49}$$^{:494}$
It was built in the fifteenth century by Benedetto Pesaro, member of the prominent Pesaro family [it], and is one of several palaces of that family in the city. The San Beneto branch of the family died out towards the end of the seventeenth century, and from about 1720 the palace was let to various tenants, among them a printer – the Tipografia Albrizzi – and two musical associations, first the Accademia degli Orfei from 1786 and then, from 1835, the Società Apollinea.$^{:189}$ For most of the nineteenth century the building was subdivided and let to various artisans. By the time Mariano Fortuny established his first Venetian studio there, in the last years of the century, there were some 350 tenants.$^{:49}$$^{:6}$ He gradually bought up space, demolishing the later dividing walls and restoring the rooms bit by bit to their earlier form; in 1902 he made it his home.$^{:49}$ In 1907, together with his future wife Henriette Negrin, he established a small workshop; within a few years, two floors of the palace were devoted to the printing of silk and velvet clothing and textiles.
Fortuny died in 1949, and in 1956 the palace was gifted to the comune of Venice; the comune took full possession only in 1965, after the death of Fortuny's widow Henriette. The Museo Fortuny was opened in 1975.$^{:6}$
# Radio window

The radio window is the region of the radio spectrum that penetrate the Earth's atmosphere. Typically, the lower limit of the radio window's range has a value of about 10 MHz (λ ≈ 30 m); the best upper limit achievable from optimal terrestrial observation sites is equal to approximately 1 THz (λ ≈ 0.3 mm).
It plays an important role in astronomy; up until the 1940s, astronomers could only use the visible and near infrared spectra for their measurements and observations. With the development of radio telescopes, the radio window became more and more utilizable, leading to the development of radio astronomy that provided astrophysicists with valuable observational data.

## Factors affecting lower and upper limits

The lower and upper limits of the radio window's range of frequencies are not fixed; they depend on a variety of factors.

### Absorption of mid-IR

The upper limit is affected by the vibrational transitions of atmospheric molecules such as oxygen (O$_2$), carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), and water (H$_2$O), whose energies are comparable to the energies of mid-infrared photons: these molecules largely absorb the mid-infrared radiation that heads towards Earth.

### Ionosphere

The radio window's lower frequency limit is greatly affected by the ionospheric refraction of the radio waves whose frequencies are approximately below 30 MHz (λ > 10 m); radio waves with frequencies below the limit of 10 MHz (λ > 30 m) are reflected back into space by the ionosphere. The lower limit is proportional to the density of the ionosphere's free electrons and coincides with the plasma frequency: $f_{p}=9{\sqrt {N_{e}}},$ where $f_{p}$ is the plasma frequency in Hz and $N_{e}$ the electron density in electrons per cubic meter. Since it is highly dependent on sunlight, the value of $N_{e}$ changes significantly from daytime to nighttime usually being lower during the day, leading to a decrease of the radio window's lower limit and higher during the night, causing an increase of the radio window's lower frequency end. However, this also depends on the solar activity and the geographic position.

### Troposphere

When performing observations, radio astronomers try to extend the upper limit of the radio window towards the 1 THz optimum, since the astronomical objects give spectral lines of greater intensity in the higher frequency range. Tropospheric water vapour greatly affects the upper limit since its resonant absorption frequency bands are 22.3 GHz (λ ≈ 1.32 cm), 183.3 GHz (λ ≈ 1.64 mm) and 323.8 GHz (λ ≈ 0.93 mm). The tropospheric oxygen's bands at 60 GHz (λ ≈ 5.00 mm) and 118.74 GHz (λ ≈ 2.52 mm) also affect the upper limit. To tackle the issue of water vapour, many observatories are built at high altitudes where the climate is more dry. However, few can be done to avoid the oxygen's interference with radio waves propagation.

### Radio frequency interference

The width of the radio window is also affected by radio frequency interference which hinders the observations at certain wavelength ranges and undermines the quality of the observational data of radio astronomy.
# Pallipram Balan

Pallipram Balan (born 10 October 1939) is an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Hosdurg constituency in 12th Kerala Legislative Assembly.
# Pallipuram Fort

Pallippuram Fort or (Paleport Castelo em Cima) is a fort in Pallippuram, Vyppin, Ernakulam district of Kerala, south India. It was built by Portuguese sailors on 27 September, 1503 using just timber wood, and later renovated in 1505 by replacing timber structure with stone. It is the oldest existing European fort in India. The Dutch captured the fort in 1663 and sold it to the Kingdom of Travancore in 1789. The fort is situated in the northern extremity of Vypeen island and is hexagonal in shape, a form popularly known as ayikkotta or alikotta.

## Structure

Hexagonal in shape, the lowest internal floor of the fort is raised to a height of 5 feet (1.5 m). The gate and the door posts, and the lintels are finely dressed and arched while underground there is a cellar that was used to store gunpowder. A 3.25 by 3.25 feet (0.99 m × 0.99 m) well provided a source of fresh water.
There is an opening to the north which leads to the cellar. There is a circular slab stone, on which was installed a pillar on which the radiating wooden struts supporting the upper two floors must have rested.
Each face of the fort measures 32 feet (9.8 m) long and 34 feet (10 m) high while the walls are six feet thick. Each face of the fort has three embrasures, one above the other. The central opening of the embrasures measures 2 by 2.5 feet (0.61 m × 0.76 m). The fort could have mounted as many as guns commanding all quarters round it. There is an open space inside affording easy passage to the cellar.
The fort is constructed using laterite, chunam, and wood. The walls are thickly plastered using mortar. The door way in the central circular slab is made of granite. All the six sides of the fort are overgrown with vegetation.
It has an underground path which connects to some other openings. It was saying that the route goes under rivers and lands which they used to escape from enemies when needed. The underground path is permanently closed now.

## Gallery

* Information board
* Inner area of ayakotta
* Ruins of the Fort(Wide View)
* Entrance
# Colobothea appendiculata

Colobothea appendiculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1902. It is known from Bolivia and French Guiana.
# Plymouth Rock (disambiguation)

Plymouth Rock is the disembarkation site of the Mayflower Pilgrims in 1620.
Plymouth Rock may also refer to:
* Plymouth, Rock County, Wisconsin
* Plymouth Rock Assurance
* Plymouth Rock chicken
* Plymouth Rock Studios
* USS Plymouth Rock (LSD-29)
# Pure (The Times album)

Pure is the tenth album by West London Post punk and Indie band The Times released in 1991.

## Track listing

* Side A - Brown Ball (19:45)
* From Chelsea Green To Brighton Beach
* A Girl Called Mersey
* A From L.A. to Edgbaston
* Lundi Bleu
* Side B - Pink Ball (20:42)
* A Beautiful Village Called England
* Ours Is a Wonderlove World
* Another Star in Heaven

## Personnel

* Edward Ball (vocals, guitar, acoustic guitar)
* Richard Green (guitar)
* Paul Heeren (guitar)
# Phaedinus abnormalis

Phaedinus abnormalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tippmann in 1953.
# Shoobridge

Shoobridge may refer to:
* Leonard Shoobridge
* The various members of the Tasmanian political family:
* Ebenezer Shoobridge (1820–1901), member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council (1882–1886)
* William Shoobridge (1846–1940), son of Ebenezer, member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly (1916–1919, 1922–1928, 1929–1931)
* Vincent Shoobridge (1872–1948), son of William, member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly (1940–1941)
* Louis Shoobridge Sr. (1851–1939), son of Ebenezer, member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council (1921–1937)
* Rupert Shoobridge (1883–1962), son of Louis Sr., member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council (1937–1955)
* Louis Shoobridge Jr. (1920–2005), son of Rupert, member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council (1968–1971)
# 1989 Wyoming Cowboys football team

The 1989 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Cowboys' 94th season and they competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The team was led by head coach Paul Roach, in his third year, and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming. They finished with a record of five wins and six losses (5–6, 5–3 WAC).The Cowboys offense scored 357 points, while the defense allowed 329 points.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | | Louisville* | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, Wyoming | | L 21–28 | 26,132 |
| September 10 | | at Air Force | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, Colorado | ESPN | L 7–45 | 44,098 |
| September 16 | | Hawaii | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, Wyoming (rivalry) | | W 20–15 | 20,102 |
| September 23 | | No. 19 Washington State* | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, Wyoming | | L 23–29 | 20,041 |
| September 30 | 5:30 p.m. | at Oklahoma State* | Lewis FieldStillwater, Oklahoma | | L 7–27 | 40,200 |
| October 7 | | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, Utah | | L 20–36 | 65,630 |
| October 14 | 1:00 p.m. | Utah | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, Wyoming | | W 45–24 | 24,139 |
| October 28 | | at New Mexico | University StadiumAlbuquerque, New Mexico | | W 24–23 | |
| November 4 | | Colorado State | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, Wyoming (Bronze Boot) | | W 56–35 | 20,412 |
| November 11 | | at San Diego State | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, California | | L 17–27 | 20,564 |
| November 18 | | UTEP | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, Wyoming | | W 41–10 | 15,624 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Mountain time ||||||||
* Reference:

## Team players in the NFL

The following were selected in the 1990 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL Team |
| Craig Schlichting | Defensive End | 8 | 214 | Vikings |
* Reference:
# Regions of Greece (disambiguation)

Regions of Greece are the 13 current administrative regions of Greece.
Regions of Greece may also refer to:
* The regions of ancient Greece
* The traditional geographic regions of Greece in the modern era