OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ram Bahadur Rawal

Ram Bahadur Rawal is an active journalist and editor at NepalKhabar. He is also a licensed advocate of Nepal.

## Career

He has an work experience of ten years in Kantipur Publications.‍ Before joining in Kantipur TV, he worked with Nepal Magazine, Nepal FM 91.8 Radio, Drishti weekly and joined Galaxy 4K TV after working with Kantipur Publications. He is currently working with NepalKhabar.
He was beaten up by Nepal army personnel during the Maoist insurgency in 2005 while reporting the traditional Deuda Dance in his home district Bajura and sustained injuries on his head and eyes, the Federation of Nepali Journalist (FNJ) reports.

## Awards

* The Legal Journalism award-2016 by Nepal Bar Association.
# S. R. Russell

S. R. Russell can refer to:
* Steve Russell (computer scientist)
* Sam Russell (footballer born 1900)
# Reiner Lemoine

Reiner Lemoine (2 February 1949 – 6 December 2006) was a German entrepreneur in the area of renewable energy.
During his studies of aerospace engineering he co-founded Wuseltronik, a socialistic collective for engineering based in Berlin-Kreuzberg. In 1996 he co-founded Solon AG, followed in 1999 by the solar cell manufacturer Q-Cells. In 2005 he was awarded as "Entrepreneur of the year" together with Anton Milner for Q-Cells.
Shortly before this death in December 2006 he founded the Reiner Lemoine Foundation which offers stipends for Ph.D. candidates in the area of renewable energies. On 20 August 2008 the German Minister of Environment Sigmar Gabriel inaugurated the Reiner-Lemoine-Research Center at Q-Cells SE.
# Rawhide

Rawhide may refer to:
* Rawhide (material), a hide or animal skin that has not been tanned
* Whip made from rawhide

## Entertainment

* Rawhide (1926 film), a Western directed by Richard Thorpe
* Rawhide (1938 film), a Western starring baseball player Lou Gehrig
* Rawhide (1951 film), a Western starring Tyrone Power and Susan Hayward
* Rawhide (TV series), a Western television series featuring Eric Fleming and Clint Eastwood, which ran 1959–1965
** "Rawhide" (song), a 1958 Western song originally recorded by Frankie Laine, theme to the TV series
* Rawhide, a daily morning satirical show on CBC Radio in the 1950s, with Max Ferguson
* "Raw Hide", a song by Ol' Dirty Bastard from his 1995 album Return to the 36 Chambers

## Characters

* Rawhide Clyde, a character from the animated cartoon Crazy Claws from the 1981 series The Kwicky Koala Show
* Rawhide Kid, a fictional cowboy in the Marvel Comics universe introduced in 1955

## People

* Secret Service codename of President Ronald Reagan
* James Douglas, Jr. (1867–1949), known as "Rawhide Jimmy", Canadian-American businessman and mining executive
* Jim Tabor (1916-1953), American Major League Baseball player nicknamed "Rawhide"

## Places in the United States

* Rawhide, Nevada, a former town
* Rawhide, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Rawhide Mountains, Arizona
* Rawhide Buttes, Wyoming
* Rawhide Creek, Nebraska
* Rawhide Mine, a coal mine in Wyoming

## Other

* Rawhide (computing), a development version of the Fedora computer operating system
* VRC-40, a United States Navy fleet logistics support squadron also known as "the Rawhides"
* Walla Walla and Columbia River Railroad, also known as the Rawhide Railroad, a defunct railroad in the state of Washington
* Visalia Rawhide, an American minor league baseball team
* Rawhide Boys Ranch, an at risk youth program provider in New London, Wisconsin, USA
# A-Ships Management

A-Ships Management SA formerly known as (European Seaways Inc.) is a Greek shipping company, owned by the Arkoumanis family. It operates ferry services between Italy, Albania and Greece.

## Routes

A-Ships Management operates the following routes across the Adriatic Sea:
* Brindisi - Vlore
* Brindisi – Corfu – Igoumenitsa (summer only)

## Fleet

European Seaways, and now A-Ships Management, have operated the following ferries:

### Current Fleet

| Ship | Flag | Built | Entered service | Gross Tonnage | Length | Breadth | Passengers | Vehicles | Speed | Notes |
| Galaxy | Cyprus | 1979 | 2017 | 10,553 | 127.6 m | 19.5 m | 900 | 280 | 17 knots | |
| Golden Bridge | Cyprus | 1990 | 2018 | 26,463 | 186.5 m | 24.8 m | 1.500 | 500 | 23.5 knots | Chartered to GNV. |

### Former ships

| Ship | Years of service |
| European Spirit | 1990-1995 |
| European Glory | 1990-1991 |
| European Glory | 1991-1997 |
| European Star | 1992-1994 |
| Pearl William | 1993 |
| European Pride | 1994-1997 |
| Horizon (previously named Dignity and Ionis) | 1996-2015 |
| Apollon | 2007-2010 |
| Prince | 2016 |
| Bridge | 2010-2017 |
| Prince | 2018-2021 |
| Prince | 2023-2024 |
# Remigiodes

Remigiodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1913.

## Species

* Remigiodes pectinata (Hampson, 1909)
* Remigiodes remigina (Mabille, 1884)
* Remigiodes turlini Viette, 1973
# Prison Reform Trust

The Prison Reform Trust (PRT) was founded in 1981 in London, England, by a small group of prison reform campaigners who were unhappy with the direction in which the Howard League for Penal Reform was heading, concentrating more on community punishments than on traditional prison reform issues. Founding members included Sir Monty Finniston and Veronica Linklater.
PRT offers advice and information to thousands of people every year: prisoners, their families, prison and probation staff, the legal profession, students, academics and interested members of the public. PRT organise an annual lecture (delivered by Charles Clarke MP, Home Secretary, in 2005), and a range of conferences and seminars which attract high-profile speakers and large audiences.
The Prison Reform Trust carries out research on all aspects of prison. Recent studies include: prisoners' views on prison education, the mental health needs of women prisoners, older prisoners, prisoner councils, foreign national prisoners, prisoner votes, and a report into how sentencers make the decision to imprison offenders.
Stephen Shaw was Director of PRT from 1981 to 1999, when he became the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman for England and Wales. He was succeeded as Director by Juliet Lyon.
Sir Monty Finniston was succeeded as Chair by the former Cabinet Minister, Edmund Dell, broadcaster and journalist, Jon Snow. Lord Douglas Hurd, the former Home Secretary and Foreign Secretary, succeeded Jon Snow as PRT's fourth chair in November 1997. Robert Fellowes, a crossbench peer, who has served as Private Secretary to Queen Elizabeth II, and holds a senior position at Barclays plc succeeded Douglas Hurd in September 2001.
# 2008 North African Cup Winners Cup

The 2008 North African Cup Winners Cup was the first edition of the competition created by the Federation of North African Football. ES Tunis were the champions, defeating JSM Béjaïa 2-1 over two legs.

## Participating teams

| Algeria | JSM Béjaïa (Algerian Cup Winners 2007-08) |
| Egypt | Al-Masry$^2$ (Invited) |
| Libya | Khaleej Sirte (Libyan Cup Winners 2007-08) |
| Morocco | Maghreb Fez (Coupe du Trône Runners-Up 2007-08)$^1$ |
| Tunisia | ES Tunis (Tunisia Cup Winners 2007-08) |
$^1$ FAR Rabat won the Coupe du Trône, but as they are already playing the North African Cup of Champions, Maghreb Fez were invited to compete instead.
$^2$ Al Zamalek withdrew.

## The System

The Libyan representative and the Moroccan representative will contest a two-legged tie, first leg on November 19, second leg November 25, to qualify for the semi-finals, the draw for which will be made on November 23 in Tunis. The semi-finals will be played sometime in December, with the final being played in January 2009.

## The Awards

* The Champions: $100,000
* The Runner-up: $50,000
* 3rd & 4th Place: $20,000 (shared)

## The qualifying round

Khaleej Sirte 0 - 4 Maghreb Fez

### Second leg

Maghreb Fez advance to the Semi-finals with an aggregate score of 4-0

## Semi-finals

The draw for this round of the competition was made on November 23 in Tunis. The first legs will be played on December 18, and the second legs will be played either on December 24 or December 26. JSM Béjaïa, Al-Masry and ES Tunis were automatically given byes to this round of the competition. These three teams and the winner of the qualifying stage will make up the semi-finals.

### Draw
#### First Legs

Al-Masry 1 - 0 JSM Béjaïa (December 5) ES Tunis 4 - 4 Maghreb Fez (December 18)

#### Second Legs

Maghreb Fez 0 - 1 ES Tunis (December 24)
JSM Béjaïa 2 - 0 Al-Masry (December 26)
ES Tunis advance to the Final with an aggregate score of 5-4
JSM Béjaïa advance to the Final with an aggregate score of 2-1

## Final
### Second leg

* 2008 North African Cup Winners Cup Winners
* ES Tunis First title
attendance = 40.000
# Adrien Lambert

Joseph Adrien Henri Lambert (15 July 1913 – 23 July 2003) was a Canadian farmer and politician. Lambert was a Social Credit Party of Canada member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Saint-Adrien-d'Irlande, Quebec and became a farmer by career.
Lambert was defeated in early attempts to win the Lotbinière electoral district as an independent candidate in the 1949 Canadian federal election and the 1965 Canadian federal election.
He won the Bellechasse electoral district in the 1968 federal election, initially as a Ralliement créditiste candidate. His party rejoined the Social Credit Party of Canada in 1971, under which he was re-elected at Bellechasse in 1972, 1974 and 1979.
Lambert served successive terms from the 28th to 31st Canadian Parliaments after which he was defeated by Alain Garant of the Liberal party in the 1980 federal election.

## Electoral record (partial)

vte1980 Canadian federal election: Bellechasse :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Alain Garant | 20,636 | 51.13 | +7.48 |
| | Social Credit | Adrien Lambert | 15,124 | 37.47 | −8.96 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jean Deschênes | 2,912 | 7.22 | −0.04 |
| | Rhinoceros | Andrée Chabot | 815 | 2.02 | +0.72 |
| | New Democratic | Napoléon Goupil | 730 | 1.81 | +0.93 |
| | Union populaire | France Théberge | 141 | 0.35 | −0.13 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 40,358 | 100.00 | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 274 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,632 | 70.86 | −1.31 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 57,339 | | |
| Source: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, Thirty-second General Election, 1980. |||||||
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1979 Canadian federal election: Bellechasse :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Social Credit | Adrien Lambert | 18,702 | 46.43 | |
| | Liberal | Jean Richard | 17,584 | 43.65 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jean Deschênes | 2,924 | 7.26 | |
| | Rhinoceros | Marie Claude Chênevert | 523 | 1.30 | – |
| | New Democratic | Guy Dupuis | 354 | 0.88 | |
| | Union populaire | Jean Beaudoin | 195 | 0.48 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 40,282 | 100.00 | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 360 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,642 | 72.17 | |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 56,317 | | |
| Source: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, Thirty-first General Election, 1979. |||||||
# Ram Baksh Singh

Maharaja Rao Ram Baksh Singh was a Bais Rajput Maharaja Rao of Daundia Khera in Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh in the then Oudh province that was a princely state of the British East India Company. He was one of the leaders of the Sepoy Mutiny, and a close associate of Nana Sahib. He was hanged by the British on 28 December 1857 for taking part in the revolt and being found guilty of the killing of British soldiers. In 1992, the Government of India built a memorial at the place where he was hanged to honor his death.
The dilapidated remains of his fort - consisting of the ruins of his royal mansion, a huge campus spread over hundreds of acres, a temple to Shiva which has been in use for more than 180 years, and various other structures - have been in the news recently due to an urban legend of gold treasure buried there. The Archaeological Survey of India, upon excavation his fort in October 2013, discovered a brick wall, sherds, pieces of bangles, hopscotch toys, and a mud floor which could date back to the 17-19th centuries, but no gold treasure or any other valuable materials.
# Self-healing ring

A self-healing ring, or SHR, is a telecommunications term for loop network topology, a common configuration in telecommunications transmission systems. Like roadway and water distribution systems, a loop or ring is used to provide redundancy. SDH, SONET and WDM systems are often configured in self-healing rings.

## Description

The system consists of a ring of bidirectional links between a set of stations, typically using optical fiber communications. In normal use, traffic is dispatched in the direction of the shortest path towards its destination. In the event of the loss of a link, or of an entire station, the two nearest surviving stations "loop back" their ends of the ring. In this way, traffic can still travel to all surviving parts of the ring, even if it has to travel "the long way round".
A second break in the ring may divide it into two sub-rings, but in such a case each sub-ring will remain functional.

## Advantages

Self-healing rings offer high levels of resilience at low cost, since it is often geographically easy to take multiple paths across the landscape and link them up into a ring with very little extra fiber length.
Recent submarine communications cables are typically built in pairs to function as a self-healing ring. Very high resilience systems are typically built on interconnected meshes of self-healing rings.
Another example of a self-healing ring network technology is the FDDI local-area network. Resilient Packet Ring is a new technology for packet-switched self-healing ring networks.
# Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple

Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple (built 1940–41) is a Japanese Jodo Shinshu Buddhist temple in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is a member of the Buddhist Churches of America. Its original name is the Seattle Buddhist Church.
Although it was designed by Japanese American Kichio Allen Arai, the architect of record was Pierce A. Horrocks, because Arai lacked an architectural license. It replaced an earlier building (built 1906–1908 by Saunders & Lawton) that was torn down as part of the Yesler Terrace project.
The building is a designated Seattle landmark. An arson fire on December 31, 2023, destroyed the temple's archives and damaged an altar.
# Salvador Cañellas

Salvador Cañellas (born 1 December 1944) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and rally driver from Spain.
Born in Santa Oliva, Catalonia, Spain, Cañellas had his best year in 1970 when he finished fourth in the 50cc world championship. He became the first Spanish rider to win a Grand Prix when he won the 1968 125cc Spanish Grand Prix. Cañellas won two motorcycle Grand Prix races during his career. He teamed up with Benjamin Grau on a Ducati to win the 1975 Montjuic 24-hour endurance race. He later switched successfully to auto racing (Rallye, Touring Cars and even single seaters) and won the 1972 Spanish Rally Championship. During the 1978 World Rally Championship season, he finished third in the Rally Poland.
# Ray Turner

Ray or Raymond Turner may refer to:
* Ray Turner (computer scientist) (born 1947), English computer scientist
* Ray Turner (artist) (born 1958), American artist
* Ray Turner (basketball) (born 1990), American basketball player
* Ray Turner (pianist) (1903–1976), American pianist
* Raymond Douglas Turner (1895?–1981), American actor
# Reto Hug

Reto Hug (born 24 January 1975 in Marthalen) is a former athlete from Switzerland, who competed in the triathlon.

## Athletic career
### Olympics

Hug competed in his first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took eighth place with a total time of 1:49:21.30. At the following games, Hug competed again in the triathlon competition, placing 40th with a time of 2:01:40.43. In 2008, Hug returned to the Olympics and placed 29th in triathlon with a time of 1:52:04.93.

### ITU events

In International Triathlon Union (ITU), Hug has taken 2nd at the 2005 ITU Triathlon World Championships and placed 3rd at the 2008 ITU Triathlon World Championships. He is also the 1999 ETU Triathlon European Champion.
Following the end of 2012 season he retired from professional sport. He is married to Swiss triathlete Nicola Spirig. They have a son, born in 2013 and a daughter, born 2017.
# Sitter

Sitter may refer to:

## Roles

* Babysitter, one who temporarily cares for a child
* Trip sitter, one who remains sober while another person is under the influence of a drug
* Companion (caregiving), one who is hired to work with a patient
* Sitter, one who sits as the subject of a portrait painting

## Films

* The Sitter, a 2011 film starring Jonah Hill
* The Sitter (1991 film), starring Kim Myers
* The Sitter (1977 film), a 1977 American short film
* While the Children Sleep or The Sitter, a 2007 film starring Mariana Klaveno

## People with the surname

* Carl L. Sitter (1922–2000), United States Marine Corps officer and Medal of Honor recipient
* Inger Sitter (1929–2015), Norwegian artist

## Other uses

* Sitter (BEAM), a type of robot that does not move
* Sitters, Germany, a municipality in Germany
* Sitter (river), Switzerland
# Rangkot

Rangkot is a village development committee in Rolpa District in the Rapti Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3180 people living in 565 individual households.
# Power to the People (Joe Henderson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | (favorable) |
| All About Jazz | (favorable) |
| Pitchfork | 9.1/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Power to the People is an album by jazz saxophonist Joe Henderson, released on Milestone in 1969. Featuring Henderson with trumpeter Mike Lawrence (on two tracks), pianist Herbie Hancock, bassist Ron Carter and drummer Jack DeJohnette. Hancock's electric piano and Carter's bass guitar are the first electric instruments to appear on a Henderson album.

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe Henderson, except where noted.
* "Black Narcissus" – 4:50
* "Afro-Centric" – 7:00
* "Opus One-Point-Five" (Ron Carter) – 4:56
* "Isotope" – 4:53
* "Power to the People" – 8:42
* "Lazy Afternoon" (Moross, Latouche) – 4:33
* "Foresight and Afterthought (An Impromptu Suite in Three Movements)" – 7:33
Recorded on May 23 (2, 5) and May 29 (all others), 1969.

## Personnel

* Joe Henderson — tenor saxophone
* Mike Lawrence — trumpet (2, 5)
* Herbie Hancock — piano (3, 4, 6), Fender Rhodes (1, 2, 5)
* Ron Carter — double bass (1, 3, 4, 6, 7), electric bass (2, 5)
* Jack DeJohnette — drums
# Restaurant James Sommerin

Restaurant James Sommerin was a restaurant in Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. It was owned and run by chef James Sommerin.
Sommerin formerly ran the Michelin starred The Crown and Whitebrook in Monmouthshire.

## Description

The Edwardian Beachcliff building was purposely re-built to become Restaurant James Sommerin by Richard Hayward Properties. It was located off the Penarth esplanade, looking out across the Severn Estuary. In 2016 nine 'boutique' bedrooms were added to the restaurant, to accommodate diners travelling from afar.
The seafront restaurant closed in the summer of 2020 following months of COVID-19 lockdowns without financial assistance. Sommerin had planned to start a delivery service, but aborted the plan and instead made 1,000 meals for NHS staff with the food stocks. A year after the closure, Sommerin started a new venture called Home, in Stanwell Road, Penarth.
# Self-healing juvenile cutaneous mucinosis

Self-healing juvenile cutaneous mucinosis is a skin condition caused by fibroblasts producing abnormally large amounts of mucopolysaccharides, and is characterized by the sudden onset of skin lesions and polyarthritis.

## Signs and symptoms

Combinations of nodules affecting the head, neck, and periarticular (particularly interphalangeal) joints, as well as linearly arranged ivory white papules over erythematous indurated skin, are examples of cutaneous manifestations.
Myalgia, pyrexia, and muscle exhaustion are examples of mild inflammatory symptoms that typically appear at the same time as cutaneous lesions. More significantly, although they are uncommon, inflammatory symptoms can be connected to cutaneous lesions. These consist of transient hypertension, arthritic and joint pain, and severe hand and joint edema. Lesions lack extracutaneous involvement and are linked to absent to mild inflammatory symptoms like arthralgia, fever, weakness, and muscle tenderness. Additional symptoms include swelling in the hands, elbows, and knees, as well as excruciating polyarthritis or momentary hypertension.

## Causes

It is still unclear what initially cause the overproduction of mucin and the rise in fibroblast production. Some authors speculated that it might be because of an infection or inflammation that stimulates the antigenic response continuously at the level of initial fibroblast and mucin production.

## Diagnosis

MRI findings of myositis and subcutaneous tissue edema have been identified along with other abnormalities such as elevated aldolase levels, lymphocytosis, accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and antibodies against Bartonella.
# Seagram (disambiguation)

Seagram was a Canadian alcoholic beverages company.
Seagram or Seagram's or variation, may also refer to:

## People

* Seagram (rapper), an American rapper

### People with the surname

* Barbara Seagram (born 1949), Barbadian-Canadian contract-bridge cardgame authority
* Edward F. Seagram (1873–1937), Canadian politician and businessman, son of distiller Joseph Emm Seagram
* Henry Froude Seagram (1802–1843), Governor of Gambia
* Joseph E. Seagram (1841–1919), Canadian businessman, politician and racehorse owner, the namesake of the Seagram company
* Lisa Seagram (1936–2019), U.S. actress

## Facilities and structures

* Seagram House, a historic building and former HQ of Seagram in Montreal, Quebec
* Seagram Building, a skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City
* Seagram Museum, a museum in Waterloo, Ontario that records the history of the Canadian company, formerly the Waterloo Distillery, formerly the original Seagram Distillery
* Seagram's Distillery, a historically significant building complex in Louisville, Kentucky

## Other uses

* Seagram (racehorse), a New Zealand foaled racehorse
* Rochester Seagrams, a former name of the Sacramento Kings, an American basketball team
# Scythris anaecapitella

Scythris anaecapitella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Namibia and South Africa (Northern Cape).
# Protancylis bisecta

Protancylis bisecta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Cameroon.
The wingspan is about 14 mm.