OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosemarie Stewart

Rosemarie Stewart (married name: Dench; 22 June 1914 – September 2001) was an English pair skater. She competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in the pairs event with partner Ernest Yates. They placed 10th out of a field of 18 teams. She was born in Woodbridge, Suffolk. After the Olympics she married Robert Dench and, together, they toured with the Ice Capades through the 1940s and the 1950s. Robert became an American citizen in 1944. She and her husband published a book to introduce people to pair skating in 1943.
# Siegfried Gumbel

Siegfried Gumbel (September 22, 1874 in Heilbronn – January 27, 1942 in Dachau) was an attorney, politician (DDP), and President of the Jewish Community of Württemberg, Stuttgart since 1933.

## Early life

Gumbel was born into a well-to-do Jewish family of bankers. As an adult, he was elected President of the Jewish Community of Württemberg, Stuttgart in 1933. He was also President of the B'nai B'rith of Heilbronn, and as one of the leaders of the Jewish community, he was especially concerned with the problem of anti-semitism in Germany. In the Jewish Community of Württemberg he was working to promote the migration.

## Death

He decidedly opposed the antisemitism and became the first victim of the Kristallnacht, when he was taken to the concentration camps of Welzheim and Dachau. He was assassinated on January 27, 1942.

## Memorial street

In 1961, 19 years after his assassination, Gumbel's violent death again became the subject of public discussion when a street in Heilbronn was named after him.

## Literature

* Hans Franke, Geschichte und Schicksal der Juden in Heilbronn, Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv), 1963, S. 201ff.
* Dr. Wolfram Angerbauer, Katalog - Museum zur Geschichte der Juden in Kreis und Stadt Heilbronn, unter Mitarbeit des Vorstandes des Vereins zur Erhaltung der Synagoge Affaltrach.
* Horst Göppinger: Juristen jüdischer Abstammung im "Dritten Reich", München (Beck) 1990, S. 245
* This article about a German politician of the former German Democratic Party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rajasthan (disambiguation)

Rajasthan is a state in western India.
Rajasthan may also refer to:
* United State of Rajasthan, former name of Rajasthan
* Rajasthan (film), 1999 Indian Tamil-language film by R. K. Selvamani
* Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, history book about Rajasthan by James Tod
* Rajasthan Circuit, a Hindi film distribution circuit in Rajasthan
# Plăiești

The Plăiești is a right tributary of the river Arieș in Romania. It discharges into the Arieș near Cornești. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 29 km$^2$ (11 sq mi).
# Pseudancistrus reus

Pseudancistrus reus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Caroní River in Venezuela. It is typically found in presumably blackwater environments (described as "tea-colored") with low conductivity and a moderate current. The species reaches 7.7 cm (3 inches) SL. Its specific epithet, reus, is derived from Latin and translates to "prisoner", alluding to the species' barred patterning which resembles a stereotypical prison uniform.
# Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides

Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides is a cactus in the genus Rhipsalis of the family Cactaceae. The first description was in 1821 by Adrian Hardy Haworth. The shoots are reminiscent of the plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum, hence the epithet mesembryanthemoides.

## Description

Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides is an epiphytic plant with strong stems covered by tiny branchlets. Initially this plant grows erect; later it is pendent. The main branches are elongated, cylindrical and woody, 10 to 20 inches long and 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter. The white flowers appear at areoles of the branchlets. They are 8 millimeters long and reach a diameter of 15 millimeters. The short-oblong fruits are white, about 5 millimeters long.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro, on both sides of the Baía da Guanabara, at an altitude below 600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level..

## Gallery

* Plate from Curtis's Botanical Magazine, Volume 58.
* Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides at the botanical garden of Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini, Genova Pegli
* Branch of Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides
# Stephen Ballard

Stephen Ballard may refer to:
* Stephen Ballard (police officer) (1985–2017), Delaware State Police officer
* Stephen Ballard (philanthropist) (1815–1901), American businessman and philanthropist
# Sam Farrow

Sam Farrow is a British long-distance swimmer. In September 2024, she claimed a new world record for a British female swimmer after swimming the length of Lake Geneva – a distance of 45.2 miles (78.2km) – in 22 hours and 48 minutes.
# RKSV Minor

The Rooms Katholieke Voetbalvereniging Minor is a Dutch association football club from Nuth. Its colors are green-white. Home grounds are at Sportpark De Kollenberg. Its prime team plays in the Hoofdklasse since 2018.

## History

The club was founded on June 27, 1918, at the Vaesrader Voetbal Club (VVC). In 1922 the name was changed to Minor. Minor reached a high in 1966 when, unbeaten over an entire football season, took a championship in the Eerste Klasse, at the time the highest amateur league.
In 2018, it promoted to the Hoofdklasse after a second Eerste Klasse championship. In 2019, it held on to a place in the Hoofdklasse, finishing the season in 10th position. Also in 2019 it lost 4-2 through penalties in the semifinals for the KNVB South II Cup, against SV TOP, after the game had ended in a 1–1 draw.
# Phytochemistry (journal)

Phytochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering pure and applied plant chemistry, plant biochemistry and molecular biology. It is published by Elsevier and is an official publication for the Phytochemical Society of Europe, the Phytochemical Society of North America, and the Phytochemical Society of Asia.
A sister journal Phytochemistry Letters is published since 2008.

## Abstracting and indexing

Phytochemistry is abstracted and indexed in:
* AGRICOLA
* BIOSIS
* Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* CAB Abstracts
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* EMBASE
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* MEDLINE
* Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Abstracts
* PASCAL
* Plant Science Database
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.072.
# Rock Creek Gardens

Rock Creek Gardens is an affluent residential neighborhood in Northwest, Washington, D.C.
It is bounded by West Beach Drive to the east and northeast, Parkside Drive to the south and southwest, and Rock Creek Park to the northeast.

## Description

West Beach and Parkside also abut the park, making Rock Creek Gardens the only neighborhood in the city to be surrounded entirely by Rock Creek Park, hence its name. It is not set on or adjacent to any major thoroughfare in the city: the only access to the neighborhood is by taking Portal or North Portal Drive via the rotary intersection on 16th Street NW; turning south on East Beach Drive; west on a short strip joining East and West Beach Drives; then turning either direction on West Beach.
Because of its isolation via the park and lack of major streets, the neighborhood is extraordinarily suburban in character, full of winding streets, detached houses on large lots, and open space.
Rock Creek Gardens and the rest of Ward 4 are represented in the Council of the District of Columbia by Brandon Todd.
Rock Creek Gardens is also the name of two condominium complexes, one immediately adjacent to the neighborhood but in Maryland, which also borders the park (on Washington Avenue and Grubb Road), and another in Georgetown (on Q Street NW).
38°59′19″N 77°02′44″W﻿ / ﻿38.9887°N 77.0455°W﻿ / 38.9887; -77.0455
* This article about a location in Washington, D.C., is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Robert Henry Hurst (junior)

Robert Henry Hurst (1 June 1817 – 12 February 1905) was an English Liberal Party politician and Recorder for Hastings and Rye. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Horsham from 1865 to 1868, and from 1875 to 1876.
Hurst was born in Brighton, Sussex, the only son of Robert Henry Hurst and Dorothea Breynton. He was educated at Westminster School and studied jurisprudence at Trinity College, Cambridge.
Hurst was elected to the House of Commons on his first attempt at the 1865 general election, winning the seat previously held by his father. He was defeated at the 1868 by the Conservative Party candidate John Aldridge, but petitions were lodged against both candidates and Aldridge chose not to defend his claim so Hurst was declared elected in 1869.
He was defeated in the 1874 general election by the Conservative William Vesey-FitzGerald, but when Vesey-FitzGerald was appointed as Chief Charity Commissioner for England and Wales in 1875, he was required by the rules at the time to seek re-election. Hurst won the resulting Horsham by-election, but after a petition the by-election result was declared void. Hurst did not stand for Parliament again.
He married Matilda Jane Scott, daughter of James Scott of Rusper, Sussex. He was the father of judge Sir Cecil Hurst.
# Sidney Parker

Sidney Parker may refer to:
* Sid Parker (born 1930), Canadian politician
* Sidney Parker (anarchist) (born 1929), British anarchist
* Sidney Parker (rugby union) (1852–1897), English rugby international
# Académicos de Atlas

Académicos de Atlas was a reserve team of Atlas, in 2005–06 season known as Coyotes de Sonora.

## History

In 2004–05 Segunda División de México season, Académicos won the opening and closing champion of group Liguilla de Ascenso and promoted to Ascenso MX.
The club was renamed to Coyotes and re-located to Hermosillo, Sonora, but remained as part of Atlas. After a season, the club changed the name back to Académicos.
In 2007–08 season, the club was based in Tonalá, Jalisco and in 2008–09 season, in Guadalajara. After the reconstruction of Primera División A, the team folded, but Atlas still had teams played from the 7th division to 2nd division.

## Honours

* Segunda División de México: 2
       Apertura 2004, Clausura 2005
* Tercera División de México: 2
       1997–98, Apertura 2001
# Siege of Urbinus

The siege of Urbinus also called siege of Urbino or siege of Urbinum took place in the year 538 during Justinian's Gothic War. Earlier, when John took Ariminum, he had bypassed Auximus and Urbinus which would have to be taken now to secure the road to Ravenna. The Gothic king, Witigis, had sent a man called Moras with 2.000 troops to defend the city. In the year 538, the Byzantine commander, Belisarius went to besiege the town while another strong Byzantine contingents besieged Urviventus. The forces of Narses and John, other Byzantine commanders, who were undermining Belisarius' authority, joined him in this venture. Thinking the defenders would be terrified on seeing the Byzantine army, Belisarius sent envoys offering the garrison a chance to surrender. Narses and John set up camp separately form Belisarius, on the other side of the town, and, after negotiations with the garrison failed, totally abandoned the siege. They declared taking the town impossible and moved to capture Aemilia but while Belisarius was preparing to assault the town surrendered due to the failure of its spring. Astonished by such success, Narses sent John to capture Caesena but this assault failed. John then moved to and managed to capture Forocornelius. After this siege Belisarius moved to support in the siege of Urviventus, also capturing that city shortly after.
# Roderick Kedward

Roderick Kedward may refer to:
* Rev Roderick Kedward (politician) (1881–1937), British Liberal Party politician, MP for Ashford 1929–1931
* Roderick Kedward (historian) (1937–2023), British historian, grandson of the politician
# Acacia sclerophylla

Acacia sclerophylla, commonly known as the hard-leaf wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves and is endemic to southern parts of Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 2.5 metres (1 to 8 ft) and a width of 3 m (9.8 ft) and has a moderately open habit. It has glossy green phyllodes with an oblanceolate shape and are slightly sticky. The ascending to erect phyllodes are straight to shallowly incurved with a length of 1 to 6 cm (0.39 to 2.36 in) and a width of 1 to 5 mm (0.039 to 0.197 in). It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers. The golden-yellow spherical flowers are prolifically produced in the leaf axils. Each simple inflorescence has a diameter of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) and contains 12 to 20 flowers. After flowering linear to curved to openly coiled seed pods form with a length of 6 cm (2.4 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) that contain longitudinal seeds with an oblong to oblong-ovate shape.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist John Lindley in 1838 as part of Thomas Mitchell's work Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia. It was briefly reclassified as Racosperma sclerophyllum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006.
There are three known varieties:
* Acacia sclerophylla var. pilosa
* Acacia sclerophylla var. sclerophylla
* Acacia sclerophylla var. teretiuscula

## Distribution

It is native to southern areas in South Australia and Victoria as well as an area in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It is also found in south eastern parts of South Australia, eastern parts of Victoria and south eastern parts of New South Wales.

## Cultivation

The hardy and attractive species are often used for hydroseeding on roadside that can grow in a variety of soils. It requires little maintenance, is drought tolerant and frost hardy down to 7 °C (45 °F).
# Robert Smith (Medal of Honor)

Robert Smith (birth name Harry Reynolds) (1847–1930) was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for heroism in combat during the Battle of Slim Buttes in Dakota Territory on September 9, 1876.

## Biography

Smith was born as Harry Reynolds in Memphis, Tennessee, on August 8, 1847, and enlisted in the U.S. Army at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. under the assumed name of Robert Smith. He was assigned to Troop M, 3rd U.S. Cavalry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor on October 16, 1877.
After leaving the Army, he reverted to his birth name. He is buried in Elko, Nevada.

## Medal of Honor citation

* For special bravery in endeavoring to dislodge Indians secreted in a ravine on 9 September 1876, while serving with Company M, 3d U.S. Cavalry, in action at Slim Buttes, Dakota Territory.
# Robert Smith (Newfoundland politician)

Robert J. Smith (October 1879 – February 4, 1972) was a merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Port de Grave in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1928 to 1932.
He was born in Cupids. Smith was a general merchant and coal dealer in Cupids. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1928. He also served as secretary of the Public Health Commission, Smith died in St. John's at the age of 82.
# Acantholichen campestris

Acantholichen campestris is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Manuela Dal-Forno, Adriano Spielmann, and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected in Campos do Quiriri (Campo Alegre, Santa Catarina) at an altitude of 1,380 m (4,530 ft). Here, at the top of the mountain on exposed rocky outcrops, it was found growing on rocks growing amongst liverworts and other lichens. The specific epithet, which contains the Latin word campis (meaning "plains" or "fields"), refers to the habitat of the lichen. Acantholichen campestris is the only member of the genus which, instead of growing on bark, overgrows lichens and liverworts that inhabit rock.
# Acantholichen galapagoensis

Acantholichen galapagoensis, commonly known as the Galapagos spiny gladiator lichen, is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in the Galápagos Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Manuela Dal-Forno, Frank Bungartz, and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected in Isla Santa Cruz at an elevation of 684 m (2,244 ft). Here in a dense forest of Cinchona pubescens it was found growing over Frullania liverworts. The specific epithet refers to its type locality.
In 2017, Acantholichen galapagoensis was assessed for the global IUCN Red List as vulnerable due to its fragmented population, and because population control of the invasive Cinchona trees has a direct, detrimental impact on the lichen populations associated with it.
# Robert Latham

Robert Latham may refer to:
* Robert Gordon Latham (1812–1888), English ethnologist and philologist
* Robert Latham (editor) (1912–1995), co-editor of the diary of Samuel Pepys
* Robert Latham (mason) (died 1713), engineer and mason
# Siloam Springs, Howell County, Missouri

Siloam Springs is an unincorporated community in western Howell County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately two miles south of Route 14 on Missouri Route T, just east of the southeastern corner of Douglas County and fifteen miles northwest of West Plains. Waters from the associated spring flow west and enter Tabor Creek, which then flows into Spring Creek, a tributary to the Norfork River in the southeast corner of Douglas County. The site is at an elevation of 1,060 ft (320 m).
A post office called Siloam Springs was established in 1879, and remained in operation until 1969. The community was named after a nearby mineral spring of the same name, which was named after the Pool of Siloam.
# Robert Wun

Robert Wun is a Hong Kong-born London-based fashion designer. After graduating from London College of Fashion, Wun founded his eponymous fashion brand in 2014, focusing on womenswear collections.

## Early life and education

Wun was born and raised in Hong Kong. He started to take an interest in fashion at the age of 11 after he "met a cool girl a few years older than me at my family’s church who started a course in fashion design".
Wun moved to London where he studied at London College of Fashion. He graduated in 2012.

## Career

Wun launched his own fashion brand in 2014.
In 2022, the designer debuted his first solo museum exhibition called, Robert Wun: Between Reality and Fantasy at SCAD FASH. In the same year, he was also awarded the ANDAM Prix Spécial along with a $100,000 award cheque.
In 2023, Wun debuted his first official couture collection during Paris Haute Couture Fashion Week.
Wun's designs have been worn by the likes of Björk, Solange, Lady Gaga, Cardi B, Céline Dion, Lizzo, and Doja Cat.
# Robert Scobie

Robert Scobie may refer to:
* Robert Scobie (Australian politician, born 1831) (1831–1909), New South Wales politician, member for Hunter
* Robert Scobie (Australian politician, born 1848) (1848–1917), New South Wales politician, member for Wentworth and for Murray
# Abuta aristeguietae

Abuta aristeguietae is a species within the Abuta genus, a constituent of the Menispermaceae family.
# Abutaleb

Abutaleb is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ahmed Aboutaleb (born 1961), Morocco-born Dutch politician and journalist
* Aboutaleb Talebi (1945–2008), Iranian Olympic wrestler
* Yasmeen Abutaleb, American writer and journalist
# Robert Scott (first baseman)

Robert Scott (born 1917) is an American former Negro league first baseman who played in the 1940s.
Scott played for the Jacksonville Red Caps in 1941. In seven recorded games, he posted one hit in 21 plate appearances.
# Acleris stibiana

Acleris stibiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China, Russia (Siberia) and Japan.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
The larvae feed on Viburnum burejanum.
# Robert Zwanzig

Robert Walter Zwanzig (9 April 1928 – May 15, 2014) was an American theoretical physicist and chemist who made important contributions to the statistical mechanics of irreversible processes, protein folding, and the theory of liquids and gases.

## Background

Zwanzig received his bachelor's degree from Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute in 1948 and his master's degree from 1950 at the University of Southern California. In 1952 he completed a doctorate in physical chemistry at Caltech under the supervision of John G. Kirkwood. His thesis title was Quantum Hydrodynamics: a statistical mechanical theory of light scattering from simple non-polar fluids. From 1951 to 1954 he worked as a post-doctoral researcher in theoretical chemistry at Yale University, and from 1954 to 1958 he was an assistant professor in chemistry at Johns Hopkins University. From 1958 to 1966 he was a physical chemist at the National Bureau of Standards and from 1966 to 1979 he was a research professor at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology of the University of Maryland, where until 1988 he held he title of distinguished professor. From 1974 to 1975 he was a Fairchild Scholar at Caltech. From 1988 onwards he was a researcher at the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) in Bethesda, Maryland, where he was a Fogarty Scholar (1987–88) and later worked as a research scientist emeritus.
One of his early works from 1954 is often cited as the first use of free energy perturbation theory, and the resulting equation for the change in free energy is sometimes referred to as the Zwanzig equation. In the early 1960s he wrote some now classic works on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics of irreversible processes. He developed the projection operator formalism, which made it possible to derive irreversible transport equations (such as the Boltzmann equation and other master equations) from reversible microscopic quantum mechanical dynamic equations. He drew heavily from the work of Leon van Hove. The projection operator formalism later found wide application and is now known as the Zwanzig-Mori formalism (also named after Hazime Mori [de], who published similar results in 1965).
An important result of the Mori-Zwanzig formalism, the Nakajima-Zwanzig equation, bears his name and reflects the important contributions of Sadao Nakajima made around the same time.
Together with Tsu-Wei Nee he derived a theory for the dielectric function and dielectric friction of dipolar liquids based on an extension of Lars Onsager's work. Later he worked on the protein folding problem among other things.

## Awards and honors

He received many awards, including
* the Peter Debye Award (1976),
* the Irving Langmuir Award (1985),
* the Joel H. Hildebrand Award (1994).
He was a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Chemical Society.

## Selected bibliography

* Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics, Oxford University Press 2001
# Robert Zürcher

Robert Zürcher is a retired Swiss slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He won three medals in the C-2 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver (1957) and two bronzes (1959, 1961).