OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pay-to-publish

Pay-to-publish can refer to:
* Open-access journal publishing
* Vanity presses
* Self-publishing
# Ion Assault

Ion Assault is a multidirectional shooter video game developed by Coreplay and published by Black Inc. for the Xbox Live Arcade, PlayStation Network, and Microsoft Windows. It was released in North America and Europe on September 23, 2009. Its gameplay is similar to that of the classic arcade shooter Asteroids. Ion Assault was the first Xbox Live Arcade game to be developed in Germany.
Ion Assault was released for Windows on the Steam platform on November 17, 2010. It was delisted in 2015, but got relisted in 2018 for Xbox 360 and in 2019 for Steam.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 62/100 X360: 74/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 |
| GameRevolution | 3/10 |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| IGN | 7.8/10 |
| TeamXbox | 8/10 |
Ion Assault received mixed reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the game holds scores of 62/100 for the PC version based on 4 reviews and 74/100 for the Xbox 360 version based on 23 reviews. It received praise for its graphics, particle effects and gameplay (including the recharging mechanic for the main weapon), but received criticism for its controls, short campaign and screen clutter during intense battles.
# 2006 Karjala Tournament

The 2006 Karjala Tournament was an ice hockey tournament that took place from November 9-12, 2006. Five games were played in Finland and one was played in the Czech Republic. Russia won the tournament before the Czech Republic and Sweden, while Finland finished fourth.
The tournament was part of the 2006-07 Euro Hockey Tour.

## Final standings

| Team | Pld | W | OTW | SOW | OTL | SOL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Russia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 8 |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 4 |
| Sweden | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 3 |
| Finland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |

## Results

| J. Niskala 25:41 (PP) E. Pirnes 27:42 (PP) | Goals | A. Kuteikin 01:41 (PP) I. Nepryaev 13:14 (ES) P. Schastliviy 42:06 (ES) |
| M. Cech 24:20 (PP) J. Hlinka 37:14 (ES) P. Brendl 40:34 (PP) J. Simanek 53:32 (ES) V. Varada 56:18 (ES) | Goals | N. Nordgren 34:17 (PP) J. Ölvestad 37:46 (ES) A. Strålman 59:32 (PP) J. Sandström 59:47 (PP) |
| P. Vorobiev 39:30 (ES) T. Shishakanov 42:06 (ES) P. Shastliviy 47:06 (ES) P. Shastliviy 50:24 (ES) I. Nepryaev 50:36 (ES) | Goals | M. Johansson 16:31 (PP) O. Steen 37:56 (ES) J. Davidsson 46:16 (PP) M. Månsson 51:09 (ES) |
| J. Straka 59:59 (PP) | Goals | S. Bergenheim 36:10 (PP) P. Kontiola 50:58 (ES) |
| P. Caslava 07:58 (ES) I. Huml 50:21 (ES) | Goals | A. Kharitonov 40:27 (PP) P. Schastliviy 58:04 (ES) N. Kulemin 80:01 (GWS) |
| Goals | J. Davidsson 22:39 (ES) |

## Best players

The tournament directorate named the following players in the tournament 2006:
* Best goaltender: Sinuhe Wallinheimo
* Best defenceman: Magnus Johansson
* Best forward: Petr Schastlivy
# Inventions and Sinfonias

The Inventions and Sinfonias, BWV 772–801, also known as the Two- and Three-Part Inventions, are a collection of thirty short keyboard compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750): 15 inventions, which are two-part contrapuntal pieces, and 15 sinfonias, which are three-part contrapuntal pieces. They were originally written as Praeambula and Fantasiae in the Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, a clavier-booklet for his eldest son, and later rewritten as musical exercises for his students.
Bach titled the collection:
   Forthright instruction, wherewith lovers of the clavier, especially those desirous of learning, are shown in a clear way not only 1) to learn to play two voices clearly, but also after further progress 2) to deal correctly and well with three obbligato parts, moreover at the same time to obtain not only good ideas, but also to carry them out well, but most of all to achieve a cantabile style of playing, and thereby to acquire a strong foretaste of composition.
The two groups of pieces are both arranged in order of ascending key, each group covering eight major and seven minor keys.
The inventions were composed in Köthen; the sinfonias, on the other hand, were probably not finished until the beginning of the Leipzig period. The autograph fair copy is dated 1723.

## Media

| Key | Invention | Invention | Sinfonia | Sinfonia |
| C major | | No. 1, BWV 772 | | No. 1, BWV 787 |
| C minor | | No. 2, BWV 773 | | No. 2, BWV 788 |
| D major | | No. 3, BWV 774 | | No. 3, BWV 789 |
| D minor | | No. 4, BWV 775 | | No. 4, BWV 790 |
| E♭ major | | No. 5, BWV 776 | | No. 5, BWV 791 |
| E major | | No. 6, BWV 777 | | No. 6, BWV 792 |
| E minor | | No. 7, BWV 778 | | No. 7, BWV 793 |
| F major | | No. 8, BWV 779 | | No. 8, BWV 794 |
| F minor | | No. 9, BWV 780 | | No. 9, BWV 795 |
| G major | | No. 10, BWV 781 | | No. 10, BWV 796 |
| G minor | | No. 11, BWV 782 | | No. 11, BWV 797 |
| A major | | No. 12, BWV 783 | | No. 12, BWV 798 |
| A minor | | No. 13, BWV 784 | | No. 13, BWV 799 |
| B♭ major | | No. 14, BWV 785 | | No. 14, BWV 800 |
| B minor | | No. 15, BWV 786 | | No. 15, BWV 801 |
| | These (Inventions) are MIDI representations of Bach's music, and do not convey how a human pianist would perform them. | These (Inventions) are MIDI representations of Bach's music, and do not convey how a human pianist would perform them. | All Sinfonia performances above were played by Randolph Hokanson. Sinfonia No. 8 A version of Sinfonia No. 8 (BWV 794) for clarinet, oboe and cello Sinfonia No. 15 and another version of Sinfonia No. 15 (BWV 801). | All Sinfonia performances above were played by Randolph Hokanson. Sinfonia No. 8 A version of Sinfonia No. 8 (BWV 794) for clarinet, oboe and cello Sinfonia No. 15 and another version of Sinfonia No. 15 (BWV 801). |
# Pazarić

Pazarić is a village in the municipality of Hadžići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 973.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 900 | 92.5% |
| Serbs | 17 | 1.7% |
| Croats | 3 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 53 | 5.4% |
| Total | 973 | 100% |
# Paya Sazeh FSC

Paya Sazeh Azarbaijan Rad Futsal Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتسال پایا سازه آذربایجان راد) is an Iranian Futsal club based in Tabriz.

## Season-by-season

The table below chronicles the achievements of the Club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Notes |
| 2013–14 | Local League | 3rd | Promoted |
| 2014–15 | Super League | 14th | bought Hilal Ahmar |
| 2015–16 | 1st Division | Withdrew | Relegation |

## First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | IRN | Amir Raeisi |
| — | IRN | Majid Abdolrahim Nasab |
| — | IRN | Nima Nabi Zadvardin |
| — | IRN | Hadi Bafandeh |
| — | IRN | Afshin Sepah |
| — | IRN | Majid Iraji |
| — | IRN | Ahmad Safari |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | IRN | Behnam Ataei |
| — | IRN | Ebrahim Ghobadi |
| — | IRN | Hashem Haghverdian |
| — | IRN | Nasser Esmaeili |
| — | IRN | Ramin Jafari |
| — | IRN | Shahin Borhani |
| — | IRN | Hamid Vahedi |
# 2005 BMW Open

The 2005 BMW Open was a men's Association of Tennis Professionals tennis tournament held in Munich, Germany. It was part of the 2005 ATP Tour and was classified as an International Series event. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and held from 25 April through 2 May 2005. First-seeded David Nalbandian won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

David Nalbandian defeated Andrei Pavel 6–4, 6–1
* It was Nalbandian's 1st title of the year and the 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Mario Ančić / Julian Knowle defeated Florian Mayer / Alexander Waske 6–3, 1–6, 6–3
* It was Ančić's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of his career. It was Knowle's 1st title of the year and the 5th of his career.
# 2005 BMW Open – Doubles

James Blake and Mark Merklein were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Mario Ančić and Julian Knowle won in the final 6–3, 1–6, 6–3, against Florian Mayer and Alexander Waske.

## Seeds

* Cyril Suk / Pavel Vízner (quarterfinals)
* Martin Damm / Mariano Hood (first round)
* Jonathan Erlich / Andy Ram (first round)
* Yves Allegro / Michael Kohlmann (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Suk P Vízner | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Kerr S Prieto | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 | C Suk P Vízner | 1 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Pavel G Trifu | 6 | 4 | 6 | WC | A Pavel G Trifu | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Burgsmüller T Summerer | 0 | 6 | 1 | | | | | | WC | A Pavel G Trifu | 5 | r | | | | | |
| 3 | J Erlich A Ram | 7$^8$ | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | | M Ančić J Knowle | 7 | | | | | | |
| | M Ančić J Knowle | 6$^6$ | 7$^7$ | 6 | | M Ančić J Knowle | 6 | 1 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Oliver J Palmer | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | G Oliver J Palmer | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Andreev P Srichaphan | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | M Ančić J Knowle | 6 | 1 | 6 |
| | F Mayer A Waske | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | F Mayer A Waske | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| | J Acasuso J Mónaco | | | | | F Mayer A Waske | 6 | 1 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Haggard R Mello | 3 | 2 | | 4 | Y Allegro M Kohlmann | 4 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Y Allegro M Kohlmann | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | F Mayer A Waske | 6$^{11}$ | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | |
| | W Arthurs P Luczak | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | J Nieminen R Schüttler | 7$^{13}$ | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | | |
| | R Koenig U Vico | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | W Arthurs P Luczak | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Nieminen R Schüttler | 7$^7$ | 3 | 6 | | J Nieminen R Schüttler | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Damm M Hood | 6$^5$ | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Paule Posener-Kriéger

Paule Violette Posener-Kriéger (18 April 1925 - 11 May 1996) was a French Egyptologist who was director of the Institut français d'archéologie orientale from 1981 to 1989. While in Abusir, she excavated the pyramid complex of Neferefre where she discovered the Abusir Papyri, a significant ensemble of documents dating to the later Fifth Dynasty of Egypt which she translated, a pioneering work for which she is best known. While in Abusir, she also unearthed several statues of the pharaoh Neferefre, among the best examples of royal statuary of the Fifth Dynasty.
In 1960 she married another French Egyptologist, Georges Posener, who died in 1988. She survived him eight years, dying in 1996. Her obituary was written by Jean Yoyotte.
# Paul Verrees

Jozef Paul Verrees (1889–1942) was a Belgian painter, teacher, poster designer and etcher. During the First World War, he worked in the United States as a poster designer for the American war effort.

## Biography

Born in Turnhout, Jozef Paul Verrees studied architectural drawing at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp (Nationaal Hoger Instituut voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen, NHISKA) from 1906 to 1908 under the direction of Juliaan De Vriendt (1842–1935) and Charles Mertens (1865–1919), as well as engraving in the workshop of Piet Verhaert, then in that of Frans Lauwers (1854–1931), who taught him the art of etching, where Verrees would prove himself remarkably gifted. Verrees worked alongside Lauwers until 1911. He collaborated with the Flemish newspaper Ons Volk Ontwaakt.
In May 1914, he presented his engravings at the triennial salon of the General Exhibition of Fine Arts at the Palais du Cinquantenaire in Brussels. After the start of the First World War, wounded during the first combats, he was evacuated to Scotland where he crossed paths with Frank Brangwyn. Verrees then left for the United States. He became known as an etcher by joining the Brooklyn Society of Etchers in 1915, as well as the Chicago Society of Etchers. He provides illustrations for American periodicals such as The Century Magazine and The Garden Magazine. From April 1917, recruited by the Division of Pictorial Publicity, he executed propaganda posters targeting Germany and serving to mobilize the American war effort (Join the Air Service and serve in France in 1917; What Are You Doing? Can Vegetables, Fruit and the Kaiser Too in 1918 for the National War Garden Commission). All his work is signed "J. Paul Verrees".
After the war, he returned to Belgium, settled in Westmalle, and became professor and director in 1929 of the Turnhout art school. Verrees died in 1942.

## Gallery

* Them Others (1917)
* Join the air service and serve in France (1917)
* Can Vegetables, Fruit and the Kaiser Too
# Polygrammodes mimetica

Polygrammodes mimetica is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1960. It is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
# Pope John of Alexandria

John has been the papal name of several Coptic Popes.
* Patriarch John II (I) of Alexandria (496–505)
* Patriarch John III (II) of Alexandria (505–516)
* Pope John III of Alexandria (677–688)
* Pope John IV of Alexandria (776–799)
* Pope John V of Alexandria (1147–1166)
* Pope John VI of Alexandria (1189–1216)
* Pope John VII of Alexandria (1261–1268, 1271–1293)
* Pope John VIII of Alexandria (1300–1320)
* Pope John IX of Alexandria (1320–1327)
* Pope John X of Alexandria (1363–1369)
* Pope John XI of Alexandria (1427–1452)
* Pope John XII of Alexandria (1480–1483)
* Pope John XIII of Alexandria (1483–1524)
* Pope John XIV of Alexandria (1573–1589)
* Pope John XV of Alexandria (1621–1631)
* Pope John XVI of Alexandria (1676–1718)
* Pope John XVII of Alexandria (1727–1745)
* Pope John XVIII of Alexandria (1769–1796)
* Pope John XIX of Alexandria (1928–1942)
# Pollok House

Pollok House, formerly the family seat of the Stirling-Maxwell family, is located at Pollok Country Park in Glasgow, Scotland (which also houses the Burrell Collection).

## Overview

The house, built in 1752 and originally thought to be designed by William Adam (but who may only have been consulted on the design), was subsequently extended by Rowand Anderson in the early 20th century. It was given to the City of Glasgow in 1966 by Dame Anne Maxwell Macdonald, whose family had owned the estate for almost 700 years. It is now managed by the National Trust for Scotland (NTS) and is open to the public. The house was modernised internally in 1899 by Alexander Hunter Crawford.
Displayed within Pollok House is a large, private collection of Spanish paintings, including works by El Greco, Francisco Goya, Alonso Sánchez Coello and Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. There are also paintings by Rubens and William Blake, as well as glass, silverware, porcelain and antique furniture. The house features servants' quarters downstairs (accessible free of charge), which include two shops and a restaurant.
The house has an extensive garden, boasting a collection of over 1,000 species of rhododendrons. The gardens behind the main house contain the Pollok Park Beech (Fagus sylvatical), which is thought to be 250 years old. This tree has an unusual form, with a swollen trunk (7 metres (23 ft) girth at grade and 10 metres (33 ft) girth at 10 metres (33 ft) height) and a gnarled mass of branches.
There is also a complex of offices, stables and a sawmill, part of which dates from the 18th century. The stone arch bridge leading to the house over the White Cart Water was constructed in 1757. The heraldic lions on the gate piers were carved by John Marshall to a design by Huw Lorimer in 1950.
In September 2023, the NTS announced that the house would close from the following November for approximately two years to allow for the second phase of a £4 million renovation project.

## The Pollok Witches

In 1677 a group of five women and one man, were accused attempting to murder Sir George Maxwell of Pollok, using witchcraft, causing an illness by roasting a wax image of him. The accused were Jonet Mathie, Annabell Stewart, John Stewart, Bessie Weir, Marjorie Craige and Margaret Jackson There were all "apprehendit and imprisoned as suspect guiltie of witchcraft by entering unto paction with the devill; renouncing their baptisme and committing severall malefices."

## Art collection

* A lady in a fur wrap (Alonso Sánchez Coello)
* A girl at a harpsichord (Mather Brown)
* Portrait of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (Peter Paul Rubens)
* Canterbury Pilgrims (William Blake)
# Pseudoleistes

The marshbirds, Pseudoleistes, are a small genus of icterid birds (family Icteridae).
The genus contains the following species:
Genus Pseudoleistes – P.L. Sclater, 1862 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Yellow-rumped marshbird | Pseudoleistes guirahuro (Vieillot, 1819) | Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Brown-and-yellow marshbird | Pseudoleistes virescens (Vieillot, 1819) | Paraguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Valley of Flowers (West Bengal)

The Valley of Flowers Khirai is nestled in the upper expanses of Kansai (River Kansabati) near Khirai railway station in the Panskura region of India. The lower reaches of Kansai near Dokanda village is known as Kansai Valley. The Valley of Flowers is in the Dokanda valley. It lies between 22° 38' to 22° 22'N and 87° 71' to 87° 41'E. Different kinds of flower paint the Valley of Flowers Dokanda in pink and yellow in the first week of January.

## Gallery

* Flower valley
* Valley of Flowers in Dokanda
# Pink Revolution in India

The Pink Revolution in India refers to meat production in India.

## Buffalo meat exports

Indian exports of buffalo meat had been 11.08 lakh tonnes in the period 2012–13, amounting to US$2.3 billion. Uttar Pradesh was the top buffalo meat-producing state with 3 lakh tonne produced in 2011. From 2009 to 2013, India beef exports had risen 44%.
# Sergio Gutiérrez Prieto

Sergio Gutiérrez Prieto (born 1982) is a Spanish politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party serving as Member of the Congress of Deputies since 2019. He previously served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2010 to 2019.

## Political career
### Member of the European Parliament, 2010–2019

In 2010, Gutiérrez Prieto replaced Magdalena Álvarez in the European Parliament, who resigned her seat to become vice-president of the European Investment Bank. In parliament, he served as a Member of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Delegation for relations with the Palestinian Legislative Council In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights.

### Member of the Spanish Parliament, 2019–present

Gutiérrez Prieto became a member of the Spanish Parliament in 20198. He has since been chairing the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
In addition to his committee assignments, Gutiérrez Prieto has been a member of the Portuguese delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2022. In this capacity, she has been serving on the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights (since 2019); the Sub-Committee on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights (2020–2022); and the Sub-Committee on the implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (since 2020).
# Clivus Suburanus

The Clivus Suburanus was a street in ancient Rome. It was an irregular continuation from the Subura valley, rising between the Oppian Hill and the Cispian Hill as far as the Porta Esquilina on the Servian Wall The remains of its paving suggest it ran along the route of the present-day via di Santa Lucia in Selci, via di San Martino and via di S. Vito.
# Psara orphnopeza

Psara orphnopeza is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986. It is found on the Marquesas Islands.
# Prostanthera stricta

Prostanthera stricta, commonly known as Mount Vincent mint bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to a small area of New South Wales. It is an bushy, erect, spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves and mauve flowers with darker spots inside.

## Description

Prostanthera stricta is a bushy, erect, aromatic, spreading shrub that typically grows to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high and 3 m (9.8 ft) wide with densely hairy branches. The leaves are mid-green, densely hairy, egg-shaped, 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long and 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) wide on a petiole about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups at the ends of branchlets with bracteoles about 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long at the base. The sepals are 4–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and form a tube about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with two lobes, the upper lobe about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The petals are 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long and pale mauve to deep purple-mauve with darker dots inside the petal tube. Flowering occurs from winter to spring.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prostanthera stricta was first formally described in 1896 by Richard Thomas Baker in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from specimens collected near Ilford.

## Distribution and habitat

This mint bush grows in forest in forest in sandy soil near watercourse on the Central Tablelands and nearby Central West Slopes of New South Wales.

## Conservation status

This mintbush is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include land clearing, grazing and trampling, and weed invasion.