OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Barchas

Patricia Barchas (1934–1993) was a scholar committed to the study of the interaction of social behavior and physiological processes. She was a pioneer in the study of brain electrical activity and hormonal function in social processes, such as the development of status hierarchies in small social groups.

## Background

Patricia Barchas was a pioneer in the field of sociophysiology - the effects of social behavior on the brain. She can be considered as one of the founder of social neuroscience. A native of Chickasha, Oklahoma, Dr. Barchas grew up in Los Angeles. She attended Pomona College, where she earned a bachelor's degree in English and History in 1956. She then went on to earn her master's in education from the University of Chicago. In 1971, she earned her doctorate in sociology at Stanford. She also spent many years studying neurophysiology and endocrinology. While at Pomona, she met her future husband, psychiatrist Jack Barchas who served for many years on Stanford's psychiatry faculty. Early in her career, Dr. Barchas taught emotionally disturbed children. Later, she joined the faculty of Stanford's Department of Sociology. She also served as a senior research associate in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, where she headed the Program in Sociophysiology of the Division of Child Psychiatry and Development. Most recently, she was a member of the research staff at the University of California-Los Angeles School of Medicine.

## Academic achievements

Patricia Barchas discovered that small amounts of alcohol could alter the formation and retention of social hierarchies in humans; showed that humans and non-human primates form new social hierarchies in analogous ways; and provided evidence that groups of human females and groups of human males use different social processes in solving problems, with the females being more consensual. Barchas was co-author of a report commissioned by Congress, dealing with aggression and violence, and was a co-author of an Institute of Medicine report dealing with mental disorders and substance abuse. Books authored by Barchas include Social Cohesion, Social Hierarchies, and Sociophysiology.

## Patricia R. Barchas Award

The Patricia R. Barchas award in sociophysiology was established through a gift of a permanent endowment to the American Psychosomatic Society. The goal of the Barchas family in providing the endowment is that the recipient of the award be an individual (or more than one individual if they constitute a team) who is making or has made significant contributions to the study of the ways in which social behavior impacts on the physiology of the body in humans or in animals.

## Selected publications

* Barchas, P. R. (1976). Physiological sociology: interface of sociological and biological processes. Annual Review of Sociology, vol 2, 299-333.
* Barchas, P. R. (1986). A sociophysiological orientation to small groups. Advances in Group Processes, vol 3, 209-246.

## Books

* Barchas, P. R. 1984. Social hierarchies. London: Greenwood Press.
* Barchas, P. R. 1984. Social Cohesion: Essays Toward A Sociophysiological Perspective. London: Greenwood Press.
# Patrick's Parabox

Patrick's Parabox is a puzzle video game created by indie developer Patrick Traynor. Originating as a short demo built in 2020, the game was expanded and released on 29 March 2022 for PC, followed by a release on the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 5 on 26 July 2023. The game centers around playing with infinity and recursion by pushing boxes into and out of other boxes, sometimes in and out of itself, in order to win the level by putting boxes into their spaces.

## Gameplay

In each level, the player is presented with a puzzle containing boxes and marked spaces. One of the boxes represents the player and it can be controlled. Movement in the game is Sokoban-like where the player moves and pushes boxes around. In addition to this, the player can also enter and exit boxes. If a box is pushed into another box that has an opening on its edge, the box will shrink to fit inside. Conversely, if a box is pushed towards an open edge of the box it is currently in, it will grow and move outside of the box. In some levels, it is possible for a box to contain itself leading to recursion. Because of this, there are ways to create a paradox, such as pushing a box outside of itself. To win the level, all the marked spaces must be covered by boxes and the player must end up on the space marked as the player's goal. The levels follow a main "path" in the game along with side levels as optional challenges. The game contains 364 levels.

## Development and release

The idea for the game first came to Traynor when he was part of the game development club at UC San Diego. It started as a Sokoban-like stealth game with a co-op mechanic where one player can push blocks around while the other player is shrunken-down and can move inside the blocks. Traynor picked up this idea four years later and decided to code it up for any number of layers as a programming challenge. The core concepts of the game were inspired by juner's Sokosoko on itch.io. During development, the game lent itself to a "traditional puzzle game format", where each puzzle introduces a new concept and builds upon previous concepts.
The game was developed with Unity. The graphics and animations of the game were designed by Traynor, and the music was composed by Priscilla Snow.
A demo version of the game was released on 16 June 2020. Patrick's Parabox was released on 29 March 2022 for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS, followed by a release for the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 5 on 26 July 2023.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | Recommended |
Patrick's Parabox won the "Developer Choice" award at the 2019 IndieCade Festival. It also won the "Excellence in Design" award at the 2020 IGF Awards. According to review aggregator Metacritic, it received "generally favorable" reviews.
Eurogamer writer Edward Hawkes said that the game was "morish, and captivating and never monotonous" and Katharine Castle of Rock, Paper, Shotgun described it as an "infinitely pleasing puzzle game." The game also received positive reviews on PCGamer and Kotaku.
# Kumki

Kumki may refer to:
* Kumki, Arunachal Pradesh, a town in Arunachal Pradesh state of India
* Kumki, Poland
* Kumki (elephant), an elephant used as an aid in capturing a wild elephant
* Kumki (film), a 2012 Indian Tamil-language film
** Kumki 2, an upcoming sequel to the 2012 film
# Contadero

Contadero (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Nariño Department, Colombia.
0°54′36″N 77°33′02″W﻿ / ﻿0.91°N 77.5506°W﻿ / 0.91; -77.5506
* This Department of Nariño location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of storms named Harvey

The name Harvey was used for six tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean and twice in the Australian region.
In the Atlantic Ocean:
* Hurricane Harvey (1981) – threatened Bermuda but moved away.
* Hurricane Harvey (1993) – short-lived storm that did not threaten land.
* Tropical Storm Harvey (1999) – Made landfall in Florida, causing $15 million in damage.
* Tropical Storm Harvey (2005) – threatened Bermuda.
* Tropical Storm Harvey (2011) – strong tropical storm that affected parts of Central America.
* Hurricane Harvey (2017) – Category 4 hurricane that caused catastrophic flooding in Texas.
The name Harvey was retired after the 2017 season due to the extensive amount of damage and loss of life it caused along its track. It has been replaced with Harold for the 2023 season.
In the Australian region:
* Cyclone Harvey (1984)
* Cyclone Harvey (2005)
# Vikingen

Vikingen (meaning The Viking in English) is a former Norwegian satirical magazine, published from 1862 to 1947. Among the contributors were the satirical illustrators Olaf Krohn, Andreas Bloch, Gustav Lærum and Olaf Gulbransson.

## History and profile

The weekly comic magazine Vikingen was established by printer Henning Tønsberg in Kristiania in 1862. The first issue was published on 4 October 1862. Johan Ludvig Vibe, Johan Schønheyder and Olaf Skavlan were also instrumental in the establishment of the magazine and they worked as editors.
In the beginning the magazine had only 11 subscribers, but the magazine attracted some attention and it soon became an important, if not exactly serious, organ of public debate, humour and satire. Contemporary celebrities were frequently featured. Among the first frequently parodied persons in the magazine columns, was the young playwright Henrik Ibsen. He strongly disliked being a subject of rumors. To keep the writers' identity hidden, editorial meetings were held in secret at a back room of Jacob L'Orsas Café. The first illustrator was August Schneider, who designed the magazine's first title vignette in 1862, and further was member of the editorial council. He was many years later followed by the likes of Olaf Krohn, Andreas Bloch, Gustav Lærum and Olaf Gulbransson.
The magazine ceased publication in 1947.
# Vijay Kumar Raina

Vijay Kumar Raina is an Indian geologist and glaciologist, and author of a controversial discussion paper from India's Ministry of Environment and Forests regarding Himalayan glaciers. He was formerly deputy director-general of the Geological Survey of India, and led two scientific expeditions conducted by the Indian Antarctic Program.

## Career

In June 1958, Raina led the first Geological Survey of India expedition to the Siachen glacier.
In the 1980s, Raina was the director general of the glaciology division at Geological Survey of India (GSI).
Raina retired in 1991.

## Himalayan glacial melt controversy

On 10 July 2009, Raina visited the headquarters of the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) along with 40 other scientists to hear a report on satellite images of Himalayan glaciers prepared by the Space Application Centre (SAC).
On 4 August 2009, Raina submitted a paper outlining his dissent of the methodology of the SAC report and the claim that the Himalayan glaciers would disappear by 2035. Based on 150 years of GSI data on 25 Indian glaciers, Raina concluded: "It is premature to make a statement that glaciers in the Himalayas are retreating abnormally because of the global warming." Environment minister Jairam Ramesh released the report in November 2009.
Rajendra K. Pachauri, chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), disagreed with Raina's claims.
In 2022, Raina co-authored a report for the CATO Institute that claims the Himalayan glacial melt has been exaggerated.

## Works

Raina has contributed to over 100 scientific papers and three books.
Raina is co-author of "Glacier Atlas of India" which is a collection of photographs and descriptions of glaciers.
# Vijay Award for Best Art Director

The Vijay for Best Art Director is given by STAR Vijay as part of its annual Vijay Awards ceremony for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Art Director | Film |
| 2017 | T. Muthuraj | Velaikkaran |
| 2014 | Sabu Cyril | Lingaa |
| 2013 | Lalgudi N. Ilaiyaraja & Thor | Vishwaroopam |
| 2012 | R. K. Vijay Murugan | Aravaan |
| 2011 | Seenu | Vaagai Sooda Vaa |
| 2010 | Selvakumar | Madrasapattinam |
| 2009 | Vairabalan | Pokkisham |
| 2008 | Samir Chanda, M. Prabhaharan, Thotta Tharani | Dasavathaaram |
| 2007 | Thotta Tharani | Sivaji |
| 2006 | Sabu Cyril | |

## Nominations

* 2007 Thotta Tharani - Sivaji
** Jackson - Paruthiveeran
** Kathir - Pokkiri
** Milan - Billa
** Saikumar - Polladhavan
* 2008 Samir Chanda, Prabhaharan & Thotta Tharani - Dasavathaaram
** Rajeevan - - Vaaranam Aayiram
** Rembon - Subramaniapuram
** Videsh - Saroja
* 2009 Vairabalan - Pokkisham
** Rajeevan - Ayan and Aadhavan
** Sabu Cyril - Kanchivaram
** Samir Chanda - Yavarum Nalam
** Thotta Tharani - Kanthaswamy
* 2010 Selvakumar - Madrasapattinam
** Muthuraj - Irumbukkottai Murattu Singam
** Videsh - Naan Mahaan Alla
** Sabu Cyril - Enthiran
** T. Santhanam - Aayirathil Oruvan
* 2011 Seenu - Vaagai Sooda Vaa
** Rajeevan - 7aum Arivu
** Videsh - Aaranya Kaandam
** Jackson - Aadukalam
** Kathir - Payanam
* 2012 R. K. Vijay Murugan - Aravaan
** Muthuraj - Nanban
** Rajeevan - Maattrraan
** Sunil Babu - Thuppakki
** Vairabalan - Kumki
* 2013 Lalgudi N. Ilaiyaraja & Thor - Vishwaroopam
** C. S. Balachandar - Paradesi
** T. Muthuraj - Raja Rani
** Rajeevan - Pandiya Naadu
** Selvakumar - Vanakkam Chennai
* 2014 Sabu Cyril - Lingaa
# Connie Francis Sings "Second Hand Love"

Connie Francis sings "Second Hand Love" (also known as Connie Francis Sings) is a 1962 studio album by the American entertainer Connie Francis. It peaked at number 111 on the Billboard Top LPs chart. "Together" (1961) and "Don't Break the Heart That Loves You" (1962) both peaked at number one on the Easy Listening chart.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Second Hand Love" – 2:48
* "Someone Else's Boy" – 2:39
* "Together" – 2:51
* "Too Many Rules" – 2:21
* "(He's My) Dreamboat" – 2:40
* "Gonna Git That Man" – 2:15
Side two
* "Don't Break the Heart That Loves You" – 2:58
* "Pretty Little Baby" – 2:15
* "When the Boy in Your Arms (Is the Boy in Your Heart)" – 2:40
* "It Happened Last Night" – 2:30
* "Baby's First Christmas" – 2:20
* "Breakin' in a Brand New Broken Heart" - 2:35

## Charts

| Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 111 |
# Connie Francis Sings Fun Songs for Children

Connie Francis sings Fun Songs For Children is a studio album of children's songs recorded by American pop singer Connie Francis. It is one of the few U. S. albums by Connie Francis to be released exclusively in mono. All songs were co-written by George Goehring who had provided Francis earlier that year with one of her biggest hits, Lipstick On Your Collar.
The album was originally released in November 1959 under the Catalogue number L 70126 on Lion Records, a subsidiary of Francis' label MGM Records. In March 1962 it was reassigned to MGM Records and given the catalog number E-4023. The album was subsequently released as a regular MGM Records Album with a newly designed cover.
In Britain, Francis' label distributor EMI gave the album an immediate release on the MGM label, catalog number MGM C 819, faithfully reproducing the Lion Records artwork.

## Track listing
### Side A

| # | Title | Songwriter | Length |
| 1. | "Buster the Butterfly" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 1.46 |
| 2. | "Chester the Chimpanzee" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 1.31 |
| 3. | "Dinah the Dinosaur" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 2.18 |
| 4. | "Elmer the Elephant" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 1.58 |
| 5. | "Gertrude the Goldfish" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 1.46 |
| 6. | "Harold the Hippo" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 2.15 |

### Side B

| # | Title | Songwriter | Length |
| 1. | "Kitty the Kangaroo" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 1.39 |
| 2. | "Nancy the Nightingale" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 2.03 |
| 3. | "Oscar the Octopus" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 1.47 |
| 4. | "Pinky the Penguin" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 2.13 |
| 5. | "Reggie the Rooster" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 2.02 |
| 6. | "Sammy the Silkworm" | George Goehring, Walter Mack, Vin Roddie | 2.10 |
# John II of Brienne, Count of Eu

John II of Brienne (died 11 July 1302 in Kortrijk) was the son of John I of Brienne, Count of Eu and Beatrice of Saint-Pol. He succeeded his father as Count of Eu in 1294.
He married Jeanne, Countess of Guînes (d. 1331 or 1332), the daughter and heir of Baldwin IV, Count of Guînes. They had two children:
* Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu
* Marie, d. young
John was killed at the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
# Villagalijo

Villagalijo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 80 inhabitants.
# John Hale (cricketer)

John Hinde Hale (16 September 1830 – 11 July 1878) was an English cricketer active from 1853 to 1865 who played for Sussex and was club captain in 1863. He was born in East Grinstead and died in Notting Hill. He appeared in 49 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who sometimes kept wicket. He scored 1,242 runs with a highest score of 61 and completed 37 catches with one stumping. His brother, Thomas, also played first-class cricket.
# John Hale (Roundhead)

John Hale (1614–1691) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1654 and 1660. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.
Hale was the eldest son of John Hale, grocer of Soper Lane, London and Harmer Green, Welwyn, Hertfordshire and his wife Elizabeth Browne, daughter of Humphrey Browne of Essex. He was baptised on 19 March 1614 and was six when he succeeded to the family estates on the death of his father in 1620. In 1643 and 1643 he was colonel of foot in the Parliamentary army.
In 1654, Hale was elected Member of Parliament for Devon in the First Protectorate Parliament. Receiver of tithe, Devon and Cornw. 1655; j.p. Devon 1656-65, He was re-elected MP for Devon in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment in 1657. In 1659 he was elected MP for Dartmouth in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was commissioner for militia in 1659.
Hale was commissioner for assessment from January 1660 to 1680, commissioner for militia in March 1660 and major in the militia horse in April 1660. In April 1660 he was re-elected MP for Dartmouth in the Convention Parliament. He was commissioner for inquiry into Newfoundland government in 1667 and JP for Devon from 1667 to 1670 and from Devon from 1673 to 1676.
Hale married by 1634, Anne Halswell, daughter of Robert Halswell of Goathurst, Somerset and had three sons and a daughter.
# Kunwak River

The Kunwak River is a river of Nunavut, Canada. It flows northeast out of Tulemalu Lake and enters Tebesjuak Lake, Mallery Lake and Princess Mary Lake before turning southeast and flowing into Thirty Mile Lake on the Kazan River.
Historically the Kunwak has been inhabited by the Inuit. The Harvaqtuurmiut, a Caribou Inuit group, made their homes along the river.
# Villars-les-Bois

Villars-les-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Sara Mitić

Sara "Sari" Mitić (born 1995) is a Serbian model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was Miss Adriatic Europe 2013 and first runner-up at Miss Serbia 2016.

## Early life and pageantry

Sara was born and raised in Niš, Serbia. She has engaged in ballet, swimming, and tennis. In 2017 she is a law student, who also plays college volleyball.
Sara started modeling at 12 years of age and participated in many beauty pageants. She won Miss Bikini Balcan 2012, Miss Tourism Europe 2013, Miss Adriatic Europe 2013, and Miss Porto Carras 2016. She was the 1st runner-up to Miss Serbia 2016.
In 2017 she presided over Miss Adriatic Europe.
# Santi Urbano e Lorenzo a Prima Porta

Santi Urbano e Lorenzo a Prima Porta, a church in the diocese of Rome, was made a cardinalate deaconry by Pope John Paul II in November 1994 and was assigned to Cardinal Gilberto Agustoni, then Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. In 2005 he took the option, which is open to Cardinal-Deacons after ten years, of becoming a Cardinal-Priest, with the same church as his titular church. Cardinal Agustoni died in 2017.
The Parish is in the care of the Pauline Fathers, who have a monastery as part of the parish complex. The monastery also serves as the house of formation for the order's seminarians of the Australian province and those who will serve in the Italian delegation of the Order. The seminarians commute to and study at the Angelicum. Life in the parish serves as the backbone of the pastoral formation of the seminarians, who are encouraged to learn Italian, the language of the parish and the house. Thus the Prior of the house serves as Prior of the monastery, Pastor of the Parish and Prefect of the Seminarians.

## List of Cardinal Protectors

* Gilberto Agustoni (26 November 1994 - 13 January 2017)
* Víctor Manuel Fernández (30 September 2023 - )
# Princess Charlotte Bay

Princess Charlotte Bay is a large bay on the east coast of Far North Queensland at the base of Cape York Peninsula, 350 km north northwest of Cairns. Princess Charlotte Bay is a part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and it is a habitat for the dugong.
Reefs in the bay are described as pristine. Barramundi habitat and associated wetlands exist in declared green zones which restrict commercial fishing.

## History

The bay is in the traditional lands of the Bakanambia and Jeteneru people. The bay was named after Princess Charlotte of Wales by Lieutenant Charles Jeffreys of the British Royal Navy in 1815.
Princess Charlotte Bay and surrounds were devastated by the Mahina Cyclone of 1899 which destroyed all 100 ships moored there at the time. Other estimates suggest a lower figure of 82 boats destroyed. On the 4 March 1899, the entire North Queensland pearling fleet was in the bay where they regularly collected supplies and unloaded shells. Around 100 Aboriginals who were assisting survivors ashore and 307 men from the pearling fleet were drowned in Queensland's worst maritime disaster.

## Geography

The most easterly point of the bay is Cape Melville. Also in this area is Flinders Island, part of the Flinders Group. The bay's most westerly point is Claremont Point.
Normanby, Bizant, North Kennedy, Marrett and Morehead rivers terminate in the bay. Marine fossils and old beach ridges have been discovered well inland along the river systems. This indicates the bay has been experiencing a gradual infilling.
During spring tides salt water inundates low areas for several kilometres inland. Mixed mangrove forests predominate in tidal areas. The adjacent wetlands are one of the largest in Australia. Extensive areas of seagrass beds exist on the bay's seafloor. There are also large areas of tidal flats covered in sand and mud.
Protected areas around the bay include Marpa National Park, Rinyirru National Park and Cape Melville National Park. The best boat access to Princess Charlotte Bay is from the Bizant boat ramp which is 20 km from Bizant.

## Fauna

The Bizant river shark is a rare species of fresh or brackish water shark. More common marine species found in the bay include barramundi, blue salmon, grey mackerel, queenfish, grunter, mangrove jack, tiger prawn and mud crab.
Both Princess Charlotte and nearby Bathurst Bay have some of the highest densities of dugong in Queensland. A Special Management area has been established in Princess Charlotte Bay. It aims to protect the dugong from commercial net fishers by limiting the number of fishing permit holders.
# Portrait of a Couple

Portrait of a Couple is a portrait painting by Italian Renaissance artist Niccolò dell'Abbate, dated to c. 1537–1540. It is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 641.
The painting depicts the count of Scandiano, Giulio Boiardo [it], of the House of Boiardo [it], and his wife, Silvia Sanvitale. It was bought in 1914 for the museum by Wilhelm von Bode with an attribution to Dosso Dossi, and that attribution (to Dossi or his circle) was maintained until 1997. Only since that date is the painting attributed with certainty to a young dell'Abbate, who painted it in Modena at the time when he was also working on other commissions for the Boiardo's palace, the Rocca dei Boiardo [it]. The former title of the painting was A Duke of Ferrara and his Wife.
The double portrait of the count and countess is most unusual in that the emphasis is very much placed on the wife, who is depicted in the act of closing a book that she was just reading, while her husband almost timidly approaches from behind. It appears as a testament to Giulio Boiardo's admiration and love for Silvia Sanvitale's strong intellect and personality.