OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Putul Nacher Itikatha

Putul Nacher Itikatha (eng The puppet's tale) is the third novel and the fourth printed book written by Bengali writer Manik Bandyopadhyay published in book form in 1936. It is one of the outstanding works of Manik Bandopadhyay. In one of his letters he wrote that this novel was a humble protest against those who tend to play with the lives of humans as if they were puppets.It introduces writer 's socialist mentality.

## History

The novel was published continuously in Bharatvarsha Patrika from Poush 1341 BS to Agrahayan 1342 BS. It was later published in book form in 1936. The novel introduces Manik Bandyopadhyay 's socialist mentality.

## Summary

The central character of the novel is village doctor Shashi. He has no faith in God. The story and setting of the novel is based on the complex social relationships that exist between the other characters including Shashi, Shashi's father, and Kusum in the village background. Written on the premise of love, estrangement, envy and mutual sympathy of a decaying society, this novel is one of the best resources of Bengali literature .

## Characters
### Main characters

Shashiis the main character in this novel. Having just passed his doctorate, he came to the village to say goodbye to his father in order to find a better life in a different culture or language. But in the end he can no longer go beyond the ordinary life.
    The diversity of the environment of rural life and the stalks of reality grip him in a way that is beyond the capacity of Shashibabud to come out.
Kusum is the heroine of this novel. Her identity is that of a twenty-three-year-old barren girl, the wife of Paran ( one of the characters in the novel), a mysterious and variegated woman. Her whimsical, unconventional nature has made her mysterious.
    Her ‘insane love’ for Shashi is the educational beauty of this novel. Kusum's unrequited love eventually takes on another form, another dimension. 'A lively mysterious woman, full of vitality, indomitable perseverance, Kusum is the messenger of mystery of life. When Shashi calls him, Kusum says, “Who are you calling, chotobabu?

### Other characters

In addition, the author has brought various real characters like Bindu, Nanda, Kumud, Moti, Jaya, Banabihari, Nandalal, Jamini Kabiraj and Sendidi from different levels of life.

## Adaptation
### Film

In 2022, a film is being made based on Manik Bandyopadhyay's novel 'Putul Nacher Itikatha' directed by Sumon Mukhopadhyaya and produced by Samiran Das under the banner of Kaleidoscope Entertainment. Jaya Ahsan will play the role of Kusum and other characters include Abir Chatterjee, Parambrata Chatterjee, Dhritiman Chatterjee and Ananya Chatterjee.
# Adrien Lavieille

Adrien Lavieille (March 29, 1848, Montmartre – February 5, 1920, Chartres) was a French painter.
Son of the landscape painter Eugène Lavieille, and nephew of the wood-engraver Jacques Adrien Lavieille (1818–1862), he was a painter of the country : near Paris, in Brittany, near Cancale and on the riverside of the Vilaine in the south of Rennes, in Touraine, at Saint-Jean-de-Monts in Vendée, where he was invited by a friend, the painter and engraver Auguste Lepère, around Vendôme where he sojourned in the home of his daughter, Andrée Lavieille, so a painter, and of his son-in-law, the man of letters, Paul Tuffrau.
He also painted in Montmartre, where he lived during his youthful days, and, as his father, at Moret-sur-Loing, near Fontainebleau.
Parallelly to his painter's activities, Adrien Lavieille executed, during his life, for money's reasons, works of restoration and decoration : basilica Saint-Martin in Tours (where he worked with the painter Pierre Fritel), Palais de Justice of Rennes, Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, Hôtel de Lauzun, quai d'Anjou in Paris.
In 1878, he married the painter Marie Petit, who henceforth signed Marie Adrien Lavieille.
# State Highway 63 (Kerala)

State Highway 63 (SH 63) is a State Highway in Kerala, India that starts in Vypin and ends in Munambam. The highway is 25.5 km long.

## Route map

Vypin – Puthuvype – Njarakkal – Cherai – Pallippuram - Munambam
# Alex Michalos

Alexandros Charles Michalos OC (born August 1, 1935) is a Canadian political scientist and philosopher known for his work in quality of life research. He is professor emeritus of political science and former chancellor at the University of Northern British Columbia, where he served as the founding director of the Institute for Social Research and Evaluation. Before joining the University of Northern British Columbia, he taught at the University of Guelph from 1966 to 1994. He served as senior research advisor to the Canadian Index of Wellbeing, and continues to serve as a member of their Canadian Research Advisory Group. He served as president of the International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies from 1999 to 2000. He is the founder or co-founder of seven peer-reviewed academic journals, and as of 2010, still served as editor-in-chief of one of them: the Journal of Business Ethics. He was named a member of the Order of Canada in 2010.
# Prairie Creek, Indiana

Prairie Creek (also Middletown) is an unincorporated community in southeastern Prairie Creek Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Its elevation is 528 feet (161 m), and it is located at 39°16′30″N 87°29′50″W﻿ / ﻿39.27500°N 87.49722°W﻿ / 39.27500; -87.49722 (39.2750390, -87.4972443). Because the community has had multiple names, the Board on Geographic Names officially decided in favor of "Prairie Creek" in 1959. Although Prairie Creek is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 47869.
The community is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The town of Middletown was laid out August 24, 1831, by James D. Piety on the old Vincennes Road. Early businesses included Daniel Ryerson's hotel and drug store, Jonas P. Lykins's store, Z. J. Hunt's hotel, and Hiram Hight's steam mill in 1847. Jacob Ernest built the first brick house, in 1849.
The post office at Prairie Creek has been in operation since 1822.

## Geography

Prairie Creek lies at the intersection of State Roads 63 and 246 southwest of the city of Terre Haute, the county seat of Vigo County.
# BTE (disambiguation)

BTE or bte may refer to:
* Boltzmann transport equation
* Barley yellow dwarf virus-like cap-independent translation element, a RNA element
* Behind the ear hearing aid
* Better Than Ezra, a rock band
* Bristol Technology and Engineering Academy
* bte. for binte, "daughter of", a component of an Arabic name
* Being The Elite, video journals on YouTube, primarily featuring Bullet Club and The Elite
* Build the Earth, a Minecraft project
* Board of Technical Education (disambiguation)
# San Rafael, Sinaloa

San Rafael is a small town located about 15 minutes southeast of Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico. The small town was flooded (around the year 1987 according to a local) because of a broken dike. The government helped the city rebuild.
25°50′14″N 108°38′15″W﻿ / ﻿25.8372°N 108.6375°W﻿ / 25.8372; -108.6375
* This article about a location in the Mexican state of Sinaloa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# State University Construction Fund

The State University Construction Fund is a New York State public-benefit corporation that addresses the construction and capital planning needs of the State University of New York and affiliated institutions.
The mission of the fund is to act as an agent of the university to provide funding for buildings and to help reduce the time between the determination of need and the availability of the completed buildings.
The fund is run by a three-person Board of Trustees. One trustee is selected from the members of the SUNY Board of Trustees, and the other two are nominated by the Governor and confirmed by the State Senate.
SUNY capital program summary :
| Type | # of buildings | Square feet | Ave age | 2008-2013 budget | Source | Projects managed by |
| Educational facilities | 1,823 | 57.6 million | 44.5 years | $4,426 million – Includes $1.65B in future appropriations for critical maintenance projects for 2010/2011 through 2012/2013. | State | Fund/Campus |
| Hospitals | 13 | 2.5 million | 24.3 years | $450 million | Hospital Revenues | Fund/Campus |
| Residence halls | 467 | 19.3 million | 34.0 years | $573 million | Room Rents | DASNY/Campus |
| Community colleges | 490 | 17.9 million | 41.6 years | $436 million | 50% State, 50% Local | Local |
| Totals | 2,798 | 97.3 million | 42.1 years | $5,885 million | | |
# SIM1

Single-minded homolog 1, also known as class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 14 (bHLHe14), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIM1 gene.

## Function

The SIM1 and SIM2 genes are homologs of Drosophila melanogaster single-minded (sim), so named because cells in the midline of the sim mutant embryo fail to properly develop and eventually die, and thus the paired longitudinal axon bundles that span the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo (analogous to the embryo's spinal cord) are collapsed into a "single" rudimentary axon bundle at the midline. SIM is a basic helix-loop-helix–PAS domain transcription factor that regulates gene expression in the midline cells. Because the sim gene plays an important role in Drosophila development and has peak levels of expression during the period of neurogenesis, it was proposed that the human SIM2 gene, which resides in a critical region of chromosome 21, is a candidate for involvement in certain dysmorphic features (particularly facial and skull characteristics), abnormalities of brain development, or mental retardation of Down syndrome.

## Clinical significance

Haploinsufficiency of SIM1 has been shown to cause severe early-onset obesity in a human girl with a de novo balanced translocation between chromosomes 1p22.1 and 6q16.2 and has been suggested to cause a Prader-Willi-like phenotype in other cases. Additionally, studies in mice have shown that haploinsufficiency of Sim1 causes obesity that is due to hyperphagia and do not respond properly to increased dietary fat. Overexpression of SIM1 protects against diet induced obesity and rescues the hyperphagia of agouti yellow mice, who have disrupted melanocortin signaling. The obesity and hyperphagia may be mediated by impaired melanocortin activation of PVN neurons and oxytocin deficiency in these mice. It has been demonstrated that modulating SIM1 levels postnatally also leads to hyperphagia and obesity, suggesting a physiological role for SIM1 separate from its role in development.

## Interactions

SIM1 has been shown to interact with aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator.
# Robert Fiske Griggs

Robert Fiske Griggs (August 22, 1881, in Brooklyn, Connecticut – June 10, 1962), was a botanist who led a 1915 National Geographic Society (NGS) expedition to observe the aftermath of the Katmai volcanic eruption.

## National Geographic expeditions

In June 1917, Griggs and the eager NGS explorers rushed to the Katmai coast with the express goal of exploring the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. They quickly worked their way up through the ash-filled Katmai River valley and over the pass. It was a month of terror and elation for the twelve adventurers. Through the long Alaska summer days, they took chemical and geologic samples, shot photographs, and made rough maps. Mincing their way across the crumbling, treacherous surface of the hot ash, they studied the temperatures and temperaments of the roaring fumaroles and explored the perilous margins of the pyroclastic deposits. As they explored and documented the valley, they began to build a picture of the eruption. For five years, the American public had been entranced by the exciting volcanic discoveries in Alaska. Hungry for stories to push the horrors of World War I from their minds, thousands of National Geographic subscribers were thrilled to read Griggs' gripping articles about the adventures of his exploring parties.
As the discoveries unfolded, Griggs became increasingly zealous in his advocacy of the site. His vivid descriptions of the wonders of the Katmai country ignited the interest of what was then a budding conservation movement in the United States. The mysterious volcanic valley seemed an ideal candidate for protection. Griggs and the chiefs of the National Geographic Society campaigned persistently to preserve the area. In 1918, President Woodrow Wilson declared 1,700 square miles (4,400 km$^2$) of land as Katmai National Monument.

## Academia

He held degrees from Ohio State University (BA), University of Minnesota (MA), and Harvard University (Ph.D.). He taught at Fargo College, Ohio State, George Washington University, and University of Pittsburgh.

## Legacy

Griggs' son, David Griggs, was a geophysicist who worked with the United States Air Force. He testified in support of the suspension of J. Robert Oppenheimer's security clearance.
In 1919, botanists Frank Lincoln Stevens and Nora Elizabeth Dalbey published Griggsia, which is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. It was named in Griggs' honor.
Knife Peak Volcano, located within the Katmai National Monument, was renamed Mount Griggs in 1956 due to Griggs' efforts in the region.
# David Dalglish

David Dalglish (born April 2, 1984) is an American writer of epic fantasy fiction.

## Early life and education

Dalglish graduated with a degree in Mathematics from Missouri Southern State University in 2006.

## Career

Dalglish used to live in Missouri where he worked odd jobs before self-publishing his first novel, The Weight of Blood, in 2010. In 2013, after releasing fifteen novels as e-books and more than 200,000 sales, Dalglish signed a publishing deal with Orbit Books to re-release his Shadowdance Series of novels. Later that year, he also signed an agreement with 47North, part of Amazon Publishing, to publish a new series, The Breaking World. In 2019 he, along with his family, moved to South Carolina, where he has written the series "The Keepers".

## Work

Most of Dalglish's work takes place within his invented world of Dezrel, and much was originally self-published: The Half-Orcs, an R.A. Salvatore-inspired series starring a pair half-orc brothers; The Shadowdance Series, a lengthy adventure starring thieves and assassins; The Paladins; and The Breaking World (published by 47North, which chronicles the creation of his world and the war between gods that is referenced in all his earlier works.) Dalglish also served as editor and main contributor to A Land of Ash, a short story compilation dealing with the fallout from the eruption of the Yellowstone Caldera. Publishers Weekly wrote that, "Dalglish puts familiar pieces together with a freshness and pleasure that are contagious." According to fantasy author Sam Sykes, "Dalglish concocts a heady cocktail of energy, breakneck pace, and excitement."
# Qatar national beach soccer team

The Qatar national beach soccer team represents Qatar in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the Qatar Football Association, the governing body for football in Qatar.

## Current squad

Correct as of December 2012.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Player |
| — | Ahmed Farahan |
| — | Rashid Al Kaabi |
| — | Rashid Mubarak |
| — | Hamad Ali |
| — | Saleh Al Kuwari |
| No. | Player |
| — | Shehab Menour |
| — | Ali Mohammed |
| — | Mohammed Fahad |
| — | Mohammed Rashid |
| — | Jafal Rashid |

## Achievements

* Asian Beach Games Best: 14th place
** 2008, 2010
# Puttegga

Puttegga or Pyttegga is the highest mountain in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It lies on the border of Fjord Municipality and Rauma Municipality. It is located just 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the mountain Karitinden, inside Reinheimen National Park. The nearest village is Tafjord, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) to the west. The mountain is easily accessed from the cabin Pyttbua to the east, which is maintained by the Norwegian Trekking Association.

## Name

The first element is putt or pytt, meaning "puddle" or "small lake". The last element is the finite form of egg which means "edge" or "mountain ridge". The edge is surrounded by several small lakes.
# Sangeetha Kadur

Sangeetha Kadur is an Indian artist from Bangalore, India. Her illustrations have been published in several field guides, wildlife books and magazines. The Hummingbird book, for Gorgas Science Foundation for which she has contributed artworks, has been acclaimed worldwide.
Sangeetha Kadur is also the co-founder of GreenScraps, a Nature Journaling workshop for children, she is one of the creative directors of Felis Creations. She is the sister of wildlife cameraman Sandesh Kadur.

## Education

After her schooling, she has completed graduation from Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath, Bangalore.

## Career

After her graduation, Kadur started as a wildlife artist, contributing to educational books. As soon as she graduated from art college, her work assignment was to create a wildlife mural on a wall spanning 10 x 15 feet (3 x 4.5 metres). She was recognized internationally when one of her paintings appeared in the documentary Mountains of the Monsoons by the BBC Natural World Series. She has contributed to more than hundred wildlife books and field-guides.
Kadur's recent work has focused on trees.

## Books

Kadur was an illustrator for:
* Hummingbirds (2016) ISBN 978-1-61584-514-9
* Every Tree Counts! (2017) ISBN 978-93-86721-22-8
* Wildlife in a City Pond (2019) ISBN 978-81-8479-539-4

## Initiatives

* Neralu—Bengaluru Tree Festival
* GreenScraps, a Nature Journaling workshop for children
# Ruth Dunning

Ruth Dunning (17 May 1909 – 27 February 1983), born Mary Ruth Dunning, was a Welsh actress of stage, television, and film. Although her year of birth was long given as 1911, her birth was registered in Holywell in 1909.

## Personal life

Mary Ruth Dunning was born in Prestatyn, Denbighshire, in 1909.

## Career
### Stage

As a young actress, Dunning was a member of an amateur theatre company in Altrincham. In 1934, she took over a part from Wendy Hiller in Love on the Dole, at the Garrick Theatre in London. Other stage appearances for Dunning included Val Gielgud's Punch and Judy (1937), A. A. Milne's Gentleman Unknown (1938), Ted Willis' The Eyes of Youth (1959), and Willis' adaptation of Gorky's Mother (1961).

### Film and television

Dunning found fame in the role of Gladys Grove in BBC Television's The Grove Family (1954–1957), also portraying that character in the 1955 film It's a Great Day. In 1956, she appeared in a television commercial for Persil laundry detergent, on the first night of Granada Television's broadcasts in the north of England. In 1962 she was awarded the British Academy Television Award for Best Actress for her work on Armchair Theatre.
Other screen roles played by Dunning included Leonie in Intimate Relations (1953), Auntie B. in Urge to Kill (1960), Mrs. Mitchell in Hoffman (1970), Betty Atherton in The Sextet (1972), Agnes Henderson in The House in Nightmare Park (1973), Miss Minchin in A Little Princess (1973), Mildred Finch in An Unofficial Rose (1974–1975), Lesley Whittle's mother in The Black Panther (1977), and Mrs. Crabtree in Children of the Stones (1977).

## Personal life

Ruth Dunning was married to actor Jack Allen. She died in 1983, aged 73, in London.
The Ruth Dunning and Jack Allen Collection at the University of Bristol holds some of her papers, including contracts, scripts, and photographs.

## Partial filmography

* Save a Little Sunshine (1938) - Miss Dickson
* The Woman in the Hall (1947) - Shirley Dennison
* Intimate Relations (1953) - Leonie
* The Weak and the Wicked (1954) - Prison Matron
* Man of the Moment (1955) - Gladys Grove (uncredited)
* It's a Great Day (1955) - Gladys Grove
* Urge to Kill (1960) - Auntie B
* And Women Shall Weep (1960) - Mrs. Lumsden
* Dangerous Afternoon (1961) - Miss Letty Frost
* The Three Lives of Thomasina (1963) - Mother Stirling
* Undermind (1965) ( ep: 'Waves of Sound') - Dr.Margaret Whittaker
* Hoffman (1970) - Mrs. Mitchell
* The House in Nightmare Park (1973) - Agnes Henderson
* The Black Panther (1977) - Lesley's Mother
# Smallscale slimehead

The smallscale slimehead (Hoplostethus melanopus) is a deepwater fish of the family Trachichthyidae. It lives on the continental shelf at a depths of 400–914 m (1,312–2,999 ft). It can reach sizes of up to 25.0 cm (9.8 in) TL. It is a brownish-grey color with blackish fins. It is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans along the coasts of South Africa, Somalia, the United Arab Emirates, Madagascar, Japan, Indonesia, and Namibia.
# SN 2004et

SN 2004et is a bright type IIP supernova that occurred in the spiral galaxy NGC 6946 (The Fireworks Galaxy), about 22 million light years away from Earth. The star that made the supernova was falsely identified to be a yellow supergiant but was then identified to be a type red supergiant of 13.8 solar masses. It was discovered alongside SN 2017eaw. SN 2004et showed some rebrightening about 1,000 days after the initial supernova probably due to ejecta of circumstellar material or thermal echo. SN 2004et was one of the most luminous type IIP supernovae ever recorded and characterized.

## Discovery

SN 200et was discovered in 2004 and observed until 2009 by using the Spitzer InfarRed Array Camera, a ultra sensitive infrared space telescope that is used to study planets, stars, asteroids, comets, and galaxies.
# Polyfuse (PROM)

A polyfuse is a one-time-programmable memory component used in semiconductor circuits for storing unique data like chip identification numbers or memory repair data, but more usually small to medium volume production of read only memory devices or microcontroller chips. They were also used as to permit programming of Programmable Array Logic. The use of fuses allowed the device to be programmed electrically some time after it was manufactured and sealed into its packaging. Earlier fuses had to be blown using a laser at the time memory was manufactured. Polyfuses were developed to replace the earlier nickel-chromium (ni-chrome) fuses. Because ni-chrome contains nickel, the ni-chrome fuse, once blown had a tendency to grow back and render the memory unusable.

## History

The first polyfuses consisted of a polysilicon line, which was programmed by applying a high (10V-15V) voltage across the device. The resultant current physically alters the device and increases its electrical resistance. This change in resistance can be detected and registered as a logical zero. An unprogrammed polyfuse would be registered as a logical one. These early devices had severe drawbacks like a high programming voltage and unreliability of the programmed devices.

## Modern polyfuses

Modern polyfuses consist of a silicided polysilicon line, which is also programmed by applying a voltage across the device. Again, the resultant current permanently alters the resistance. The silicide layer covering the polysilicon line reduces its resistance (before programming), allowing the use of much lower programming voltages (1.8V–3.3V). Polyfuses have been shown to reliably store programmed data and can be programmed at high speed. Programming speeds of 100ns have been reported.
# Santa Ana, Entre Ríos

Santa Ana (Entre Ríos) is a village and municipality in Entre Ríos Province in north-eastern Argentina. Santa Ana is a town located in the Province of Santa Fe, Argentina, in the General Obligado's Department, pertaining to the Municipality of Avellaneda. Is located 15 km at north of the city of Avellaneda and to 340 km to the north of the Capital City of Santa Fe. It limits the North with Flor de Oro, the South with Moussy, the East with El Timbo and the West with La Colmena. The 1979 completion of the Salto Grande Dam put thousands of acres under water, and Santa Ana shifted to citrus production, which now supports 60% of the population.