OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Arnull

Anthony "Tony" Arnull KC (Hon) is a British legal scholar specialising in EU law and holds the Barber Chair of Jurisprudence at the University of Birmingham's Law School.

## Early life and education

Arnull studied a BA in Law at the University of Sussex and at the Institut d'études européennes [fr], Université libre de Bruxelles. He later qualified as a Solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales within a Magic Circle law firm. He then received a PhD from the University of Leicester.

## Career and research
### 1990

Arnull wrote The General Principles of EEC Law and the Individual in 1990, assessing the impact of the European Court of Justice. In a review, Lewis outlined:
   "It must also be said that the discussion is certainly thorough and scholarly and Arnull makes thought-provoking observations on the case law."

### 2003

Arnull provided a memorandum to the UK's House of Lords after being asked to comment on the new roles the European Court of Justice would play in the Treaty of Nice

### 2010

Arnull contributed to Channel 4's FactCheck on the Lord Pearson's claim: "Most of our national law is now made in Brussels" on Sky (6 April 2010)

### 2017

In 2017, Arnull published European Union law: a very short introduction, a book aimed at the general public to introduce the laws of the European Union, within the popular a very short introduction book series from Oxford University Press.

## Editor

Arnull is a consultant editor on the European Law Journal

## Honours

In 2024, Arnull was made an honorary King's Counsel, in recognition of his outstanding scholarship on European Union Law, which, the Ministry of Justice noted, "is widely respected and has had a significant impact on legislation and case law."

## Publications
### Books

* European Union Law: A Very Short Introduction (2017)
* The European Union and its Court of Justice (2006)
* The General Principles of EEC Law and the Individual (1990).
* The Oxford Handbook of European Union Law (2015).
# Richard Stevenson

Richard Stevenson (or Stephenson) may refer to:

## Politicians

* Richard Stevenson (MP), English politician, MP for Boston in 1586–1801
* Richard Stevenson (Australian politician) (1832–1899), Australian politician in New South Wales
* Dick Stevenson (Richard R. Stevenson), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

## Others

* Larry Stevenson (Richard Lawrence Stevenson, 1930–2012), American inventor of the skateboard kicktail
* Richard Lipez (born 1938), American mystery author who publishes under the pen name Richard Stevenson
* F. Richard Stephenson (born 1941), British astronomer
* Richard Stevenson (poet) (born 1952), Canadian poet
* Richie Stephens (born 1966), Jamaican singer born Richard Stephenson
* Richard J Stephenson (active since 1988), American businessman
* Richard Stephenson (footballer) (born 1949), Zambian footballer
* Rick Stephenson (Richard W. Stephenson), American bodybuilder
* Rick Stevenson, writer, director, and producer
# RECQL5

ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RECQL5 gene.

## Interactions

RECQL5 has been shown to interact with EEF1G.
# 2020 Illinois State Redbirds football team

The 2020 Illinois State Redbirds football team represented Illinois State University as a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC) during the 2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Brock Spack, the Redbirds compiled an overall record of 1–3 with an identical in conference play, tying for seventh place in the MVFC. Illinois State played home games at Hancock Stadium in Normal, Illinois.
On March 21, 2021, Illinois State announced that it would opt out of the remainder of the 2021 spring season due to safety concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Schedule

Illinois State released their full schedule on July 15, 2019.
The Redbirds football team had non-conference games scheduled at Illinois on September 4, versus Eastern Illinois on September 12, and versus Dixie State on November 21. All were canceled prior to the scheduled start of the 2020 season.
On January 21, 2021, the Missouri Valley Football Conference office released an altered spring season schedule based on the participation of ten league schools.
Scheduled games against South Dakota State (March 27), Southern Illinois (April 3), North Dakota (April 10), and Missouri State (April 17) were canceled when the Redbirds opted out of the remainder of the spring season.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| February 27 | 12:00 p.m. | South Dakota | No. 7 | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | NBCSCH/ESPN+ | L 20–27 | 1,853 |
| March 6 | 4:00 p.m. | at No. 3 Northern Iowa | No. 15 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | ESPN+ | L 10–20 | 1,920 |
| March 13 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 5 North Dakota State | No. 22 | FargodomeFargo, ND | NBC ND/ESPN+ | L 13–21 | 6,145 |
| March 20 | 12:00 p.m. | Western Illinois | | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | ESPN+ | W 26–18 | 1,853 |
| Rankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Robert Deng

Robert Deng from the Singapore Management University, Singapore was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to security algorithms, protocols and systems.
# Religious communalism

Religious communalism may refer to:
* Religious communism, common ownership within a religious community
* Religious communalism (South Asia), sectarian conflict among religious groups in South Asia
# Rhyacionia frustrana

Rhyacionia frustrana, the Nantucket pine tip moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States from Massachusetts south to Florida, west to Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas and California. It is also found in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico (Oaxaca), Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. Adults emerge in early spring, at times as early as February in Florida. There are four to five generations per year in Florida.
Larvae feed on various pine species, including Pinus caribaea, Pinus cubensis, Pinus banksiana, Pinus taeda, Pinus contorta, Pinus radiata, Pinus oocarpa, Pinus rigida, Pinus serotina, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus resinosa, Pinus clausa, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus echinata, Pinus elliottii, Pinus glabra, Pinus pungens and Pinus virginiana.

## Gallery

* Damage
* Larval web
* Life cycle
* Pupa
# A Summer Best

A Summer Best (stylized as '''''SUMMER BEST) is the 6th compilation album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ayumi Hamasaki released on August 8, 2012. The album contains 24 old songs plus two new tracks - "You & Me" and "Happening Here" - over 2 discs. The album is available in two versions: 2CD and 2CD+DVD.
It is her second compilation album (after A BEST 2 ~BLACK~) to not peak at number one on the Oricon chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Ayumi Hamasaki except "Happening Here", which is written by Tetsuya Komuro and Takahiro Maeda

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak position | First Week Sales | Sales total | Chart run |
| August 8, 2012 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 2 | 31,803 | | |
| August 8, 2012 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 2 | 83,363 | 210,000 | 14 weeks |
| August 8, 2012 | Oricon Monthly Albums Chart | 3 | 127,013 | | |
| August 8, 2012 | Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 42 | 139,567 | | |
# Ride a Violent Mile

Ride a Violent Mile is a 1957 American Western film directed by Charles Marquis Warren and written by Eric Norden. The film stars John Agar, Penny Edwards, John Pickard, Bing Russell, Richard Shannon and Charles H. Gray. The film was released on November 24, 1957, by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot

A stranger in town, Jeff Donner, intervenes when dancehall girl Susan Crowley is accosted by two men. He then discovers a man's mortally wounded body, listens to his last words, then is arrested for murder by Thorne, the new marshal.
Susan helps him get away and confides to Donner that she is actually a Union Army undercover operative. She says the dead man was to deliver a coded message to her, but was killed while she was being roughed up by the two cowboys. Donner repeats what the man said, which Susan is to pass along to a Cavalry officer. A man named Norman murders the officer and pretends to be him, then takes Susan captive.
Donner, discovering that the man's coded message involves a Confederate plot to rustle cattle and seize advantageous land, confronts Thorne, who's in league with the rebels. He is successful and rescues Susan as well.

## Cast

* John Agar as Jeff Donner
* Penny Edwards as Susan Crowley
* John Pickard as Marshal James Thorne
* Bing Russell as Corporal Norman
* Richard Shannon as Sam
* Charles H. Gray as Dory
* Sheb Wooley as Jonathan Long
* Rush Williams as Edwards
* Richard Gilden as Francisco Gomez
* Rocky Shahan as Outlaw

## Production

The film was produced by Charles Marquess Warren's Emirau Productions.
Filming started in June 1957.
# Ric Garcia

Ric Garcia (born 1968 Miami, Florida) is an American fine arts painter, digital printmaker, and curator of Cuban ancestry currently working and residing in the Greater Washington, DC area.

## Education

Garcia studied and received a BFA in Graphic Design and Illustration from the University of Miami in Florida.

## Life

Garcia's parents were Cuban political refugees who immigrated to the United States in 1966. He was born in Miami, where he was raised "surrounded by a close-knit Cuban American community who shared old-world values and traditions." In 2018, The Voice of America quoted him (in a review of an art show demonstrating "the richness and complexity of U.S. culture" as explaining that his parents "chose to come to this country that was offering asylum."

## Art

Garcia's artwork has been described as being "on the traditions of pop art …eliciting emotional reactions, introspective questions and celebrating Latino culture”, and even "Warhol-esque."
Picking up on that description, The Washington Post art critic Mark Jenkins, in a review of an immigration-themed show at the American University Museum, wrote "Ric Garcia updates Warhol by crisply and colorfully portraying edible products for the Latin market, with labels far funkier than any designed for Brillo or Campbell's." American University described the work as "Garcia’s widely exhibited paintings and pop art prints are a cultural mash-up of Spanish and American culture."
Garcia often incorporates superheroes, Latino food imagery (most commonly Goya Foods references), Latino cultural references, immigration themes, cinematic icons, and even gods into his work. In the 2016 Washington Post review of American University Museum's The Looking Glass: Artist Immigrants of Washington exhibition, the Post art critic described Garcia's work in the exhibition as being "simultaneously mythic and as modern as a can of Goya black bean soup."
In a review of his 2017 two-person show at Washington, DC's Foundry Gallery, the Washington Post art critic wrote that "Mid-20th-century superheroes and movie stars socialize with figures from Renaissance paintings in Foundry Gallery’s 'Dynamic Duos: Power and Form' Ric Garcia’s oils and prints feature DC and Marvel Comics characters..." The Washington Post further noted that the work "seems an intentional rejection of today’s crisp digital imaging." Along the theme of appropriated Latino food and drinks imagery, in 2020 Garcia showed a solo exhibition focused on the use of the Taino chief Hatuey in Latino food/drink imagery.

## Collections

Garcia's work has been acquired by the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities for the Art Bank collection of the city of Washington, DC. It is also in the collection of the Arts and Cultural Heritage Division of The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, and in the permanent collection of Prince George's County, Maryland.

## Awards

Garcia is a winner of the Maryland State Arts Council 2019 Individual Artists' Awards.
# RECQL4

ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RECQL4 gene.
Mutations in RECQL4 are associated with the autosomal recessive disease Rothmund–Thomson syndrome, a disorder that has features of premature aging. In addition to the Rothmund–Thomson syndrome, RECQL4 mutations are also associated with RAPADILINO and Baller–Gerold syndromes. There are two types of Rothmund Thomson syndrome and it is Type 2 that occurs in patients carrying deleterious mutations in both copies of the RECQL4 gene. This condition is associated with a high risk of developing osteosarcoma (malignant tumor of the bone). RECQL4 gets its name from being homologous (sharing sequence) with other members of the RecQ helicase family. Two other genetic diseases are due to mutations in other RECQ helicases. Bloom syndrome is associated with mutations in the BLM gene and Werner syndrome is associated with mutations in the WRN gene.

## DNA repair

Double-strand breaks in DNA are potentially lethal to a cell and need to be repaired. Repair of double-strand breaks by homologous recombination (HR) is an important cellular mechanism for avoiding this lethality. RECQL4 has a crucial role in the first step of HR, referred to as end resection. When RECQL4 is deficient, end resection, and thus HR, is reduced. Evidence suggests that other forms of DNA repair including non-homologous end joining, nucleotide excision repair and base excision repair also depend on RECQL4 function. In the Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, the association of deficient RECQL4-mediated DNA repair and premature aging is consistent with the DNA damage theory of aging.
# Rudnjak

Rudnjak is a village situated in Kraljevo municipality in Serbia.
# Rikatlia

Rikatlia is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae.
# Rasmus Fyrpihl

Rasmus Fyrpihl (born 12 April 1995) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player. He played with hometown club Örebro HK in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Fyrpihl made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Örebro HK during the 2014–15 SHL season.
# Pterolophia spiniscapus

Pterolophia spiniscapus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Rhyacionia hafneri

Rhyacionia hafneri is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria and Slovenia.
The wingspan is 20–22 mm.
The larvae feed on Pinus nigra and possibly Pinus sylvestris.
# Antoine Parat

Antoine Parat was Governor of Plaisance (Placentia), Newfoundland from 1685 to 1690.
# Planotortrix notophaea

Planotortrix notophaea, the blacklegged leafroller, is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It was also present near Sydney in Australia, but this population is thought to be extinct.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1926 by A. J. Turner and named Tortrix notophaea. Turner used a specimen sent to him by Alfred Philpott that had been reared in New Zealand. It had emerged from a cutting of Acacia decurrans that had been collecting at Epping, Sydney. The holotype specimen used for this description is now held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. No other specimens have been collected in Australia and as such that population is thought to be extinct. It has been hypothesised that this specimen resulted from the species becoming established in Epping as a result of a commercial nursery near where it was collected. In 1928 George Hudson illustrated this species under the name Tortrix excessana. In 1946 J. T. Salmon, thinking he was describing a new subspecies, named this moth Ctenopseutis obliquana distincta. The specimen Salmon used for this description was collected by Graham Turbutt on the 23 April 1946 at Great Island and is now held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum. This name was synonymised by John S. Dugdale in 1966 and the species was placed by him within the genus Planotortrix.

## Description

The wingspan is 15–18 mm. This species is a brown fuscous colour with antennae that are fuscous white. The abdomen is grey with a lateral black stripe and fuscous coloured legs. There is a diamond-shaped patch in the discal cell of the forewings. This species can be variable in appearance.
The larvae of this species have heads that are green with narrow brown stripes, a green body and white lateral stripes as well as black forelegs.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found on the Three Kings Islands, the South Island and the North Island.

## Habitat and host species

This species prefers coastal to montane forest habitat. The larvae are polyphagous, but prefer small-leaved, hard-leaved gymnosperms and dicotyledonous angiosperms. Endemic host species include Aristotelia serrata, Coprosma grandifolia, Metrosideros excelsa, and Prumnopitys taxifolia. The larvae feed on leaves, buds and stems from a shelter made of foliage webbed together with silk.

## Human interactions

P. notophaea is regarded as being a damaging pest of commercial conifer forests. It is listed as a Quarantine Pest when exporting forest goods from New Zealand to other countries.
# Richard Woodruff

Richard Woodruff (1784–1872) was a merchant and political figure in Upper Canada.
Richard Woodruff was born in New England in 1784 and came to the Niagara peninsula in Upper Canada, settling at St. Davids. He operated a mill there with his brother William. He served in the local militia during the War of 1812, becoming captain in 1835. In 1833, he was named justice of the peace in the Niagara District. Woodruff represented the 1st riding of Lincoln in the 13th Parliament of Upper Canada as a Reformer.
# Reddingmuirhead

Reddingmuirhead is a village located in Stirlingshire, Falkirk council area, Central Scotland. A few hundred yards uphill from the village of Redding, it is between Shieldhill and Brightons.
The village contains a large Co-operative Society building, the shops of which provide most everyday requirements, one small general store, and one licensed grocer who also looks after the post office, and a large secondary school, Braes High. It was notable in recent times for the success of its local Sunday football team, Blairlodge AFC, which competed in the Falkirk and District League.
Reddingmuirhead is also the location of the Polmont Young Offenders Institution.
# RECQL

ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RECQL gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DNA helicase family. DNA helicases are enzymes involved in various types of DNA repair, including mismatch repair, nucleotide excision repair and direct repair. Some members of this family are associated with genetic disorders with predisposition to malignancy and chromosomal instability. The biological function of this helicase has not yet been determined. Two alternatively spliced transcripts, which encode the same isoform but differ in their 5' and 3' UTRs, have been described.

## Interactions

RECQL has been shown to interact with KPNA4 and Karyopherin alpha 2.
# Solaris Multiplexed I/O

Solaris Multiplexed I/O (MPxIO), known also as Sun StorageTek Traffic Manager (SSTM, earlier Sun StorEdge Traffic Manager), is multipath I/O software for Solaris/illumos. It enables a storage device to be accessed through multiple host controller interfaces from a single operating system instance. The MPxIO architecture helps protect against I/O outages due to I/O controller failures. Should one I/O controller fail, MPxIO automatically switches to an alternate controller.
This architecture also increases I/O performance by load balancing across multiple I/O channels.
It was integrated within the Solaris operating system beginning in February 2000 with Solaris 8 release.
The file to enable or disable mpxio has been moved in Solaris 10 from /kernel/drv/scsi_vhci.conf to the bottom of the file /kernel/drv/fp.conf and /kernel/drv/mpt.conf.
# Shot Ball Tower (Berlin)

The Schrotkugelturm (Lead shot tower) is the landmark of the Berlin neighbourhood Victoriastadt. The name derives from the former use as shot tower. In 1939 the production of shot balls in this tower was discontinued.

## Building

In 1908 the company Bleigießerei und Maschinenfabrik Juhl & Söhne (Lead Foundry and Machine Factory Juhl & Sons), since 1901 owner of the property Nöldnerstraße (formerly known as Prinz-Albert-Straße) 15 & 16, built the rectangular, 38 metre brick tower as part of the factory wing, an extension to their residential and office building. The tower protrudes out of the roof of the building by 18 metres. The platform at the top of the tower can be reached by walking 197 steps.
The design of its facade follows the medieval design of North Italian towers, e.g. in Bologna and San Gimignano.
During the days of the GDR the tower as part of a foundry belonged to the VEB Druckguß und Formbau (VEB Die Casting and Mould Making). The factory was a listed building. With the German reunification it was delisted. Since 1994 the residential building and the tower have become listed buildings once more. Due to extensive damage the tower was renovated between 1998 and 2000 at the cost of 230.000 DM. It is unique in the Berlin and Brandenburg region.
The tower can be visited during the Tag des offenen Denkmals, Germany's contribution to the European Heritage Days, on the second Sunday in September, and during guided tours by the Büro für Industriekultur.

## Process of shot making

At the topmost storey of the tower lead was heated until molten and then poured into a drop tube. During the free fall the lead drops became seamless spheres.
By the time they reached the water-filled basin at the bottom of the tower the balls had already solidified. Sodium sulfide and oil or tallow were added to the water preventing the oxidation of the shot balls.
The windows in the tower have never been glazed, but were fitted with wooden slats thus providing a draught in the tower which assisted the cooling of the falling shot.
# Pterolophia sterculiae

Pterolophia sterculiae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Paul Sharkey

Paul Sharkey (born 8 June 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the 1990s.
Sharkey was only 16 when he came to Collingwood from Bendigo, after being secured with the 22nd pick of the 1990 AFL draft. He didn't make his league debut until 1994 and made ten appearances in total for the season, including a qualifying final against West Coast. A tall defender, he played just once in 1995 but added another ten games in 1996.
He was traded to Hawthorn Football Club prior to the 1998 season, in exchange for Shannon Gibson. Sharkey however wouldn't play another AFL game and saw out the decade at the Bendigo Bombers.
Appeared on an episode of Family Feud alongside his wife, mother and daughter in 2011.
# Antoine Paillard

Born in Sainte-Gemmes-d'Andigné in 1897, sous Lieutenant Antoine Joseph Henri Louis Paillard was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories and was awarded three decorations including the Legion of Honor.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Antoine Joseph Henri Louis Paillard was born in Sainte-Gemmes-d'Andigné on 23 August 1897.
Paillard served as a Breguet bomber pilot in Escadrille BR.132. On 1 May 1918, he shot down a German airplane for his first victory. Then, on 14 September 1918, Paillard was one of four French pilots combating four German Fokker D.VIIs, along with Jean-François Jannekeyn. The four French bomber aircrews managed to shoot down all four German fighters; all French participants were credited with four victories each. Paillard was awarded the Medaille Militaire for his valor, as well as the Croix de Guerre.
His daughter Gisele Paillard was born on 23 May 1920.

## Sources of information

* ↑ French website concerning Legion of Honor Retrieved 25 August 2020.
* 1 2 French website on Escadrille 111 Retrieved 25 August 2020
* ↑ The Aerodrome website Retrieved 25 August 2020
* ↑ French website concerning Legion of Honor Retrieved 25 August 2020
* 1 2 The Aerodrome website on Paillard Retrieved 26 August 2020
* ↑ The Aerodrome website for the MM Retrieved 26 August 2020