OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Principality of Aigues-Mortes

The Principality of Aigues-Mortes (French: Principauté d'Aigues-Mortes) is a micronation that claims the city of Aigues-Mortes. It is not recognised by any country or government.
Aigues-Mortes was founded in 2010 as a humorous parody of the Principality of Monaco, to gain media attention and boost tourism. The micronation is also registered in France as the organisation LOUPAM. Together with local merchants and the tourist office of Aigues-Mortes, it created the BPAM (Bourse princière d'Aigues-Mortes) to handle currency exchange with the local currency, the flamant.
Aigues-Mortes has been present at several international conferences on micronations, in Perugia (2015), Aigues-Mortes (2016), Atlanta (2017) and Vincennes (2018).

## Legitimizing claims

The founders of the micronation invented their own legend to legitimize their claims. The legend is a humoristic story about Pierrot Pitchoun, a squire of the French king. In 1240, Louis IX of France obtained the town and the surrounding lands by exchange of properties with the monks of the abbey to whom the city belonged so far. Aigues-Mortes was the city from which Louis IX twice departed for the Seventh Crusade in 1248 and for the Eighth Crusade in 1270, during which he died of dysentery at Tunis. According their story the dying king granted his faithful squire the title Prince of Aigues-Mortes, the squire's hometown, as a reward for faithful service during his last days. The current Prince is Jean-Pierre IV who is purported to be the 22nd of this princely line.
# 1985 World Taekwondo Championships

The 1985 World Taekwondo Championships were the 7th edition of the World Taekwondo Championships, and were held in Seoul, South Korea, from September 4 to September 8, 1985. There were a total of 63 participating nations and 280 contestants, all male. Women were not invited to compete in the world championships until 1987.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Finweight (−50 kg) | Lee Sun-jang South Korea | Dae Sung Lee United States | Koidio Konan Ivory Coast |
| Finweight (−50 kg) | Lee Sun-jang South Korea | Dae Sung Lee United States | Abdullah Al-Najrani Saudi Arabia |
| Flyweight (−54 kg) | Kim Young-sik South Korea | Younousse Bathily Ivory Coast | Geremia Di Costanzo Italy |
| Flyweight (−54 kg) | Kim Young-sik South Korea | Younousse Bathily Ivory Coast | Sang Hon Cha United States |
| Bantamweight (−58 kg) | Yoo Myung-sik South Korea | Gustavo Sanciprián Mexico | Feisal Danesh Iran |
| Bantamweight (−58 kg) | Yoo Myung-sik South Korea | Gustavo Sanciprián Mexico | Cengiz Yağız Turkey |
| Featherweight (−64 kg) | Han Jae-koo South Korea | Ahmet Ercan Turkey | Lucio Cuozzo Italy |
| Featherweight (−64 kg) | Han Jae-koo South Korea | Ahmet Ercan Turkey | Iván Tejeda Dominican Republic |
| Lightweight (−70 kg) | Park Bong-kwon South Korea | Pietro Carrieri Italy | Monsour del Rosario Philippines |
| Lightweight (−70 kg) | Park Bong-kwon South Korea | Pietro Carrieri Italy | Reuben Thijs Netherlands |
| Welterweight (−76 kg) | Jeong Kook-hyun South Korea | Metin Şahin Turkey | Patrice Remarck Ivory Coast |
| Welterweight (−76 kg) | Jeong Kook-hyun South Korea | Metin Şahin Turkey | Jay Warwick United States |
| Middleweight (−83 kg) | Lee Dong-jun South Korea | Hassan Zahedi Iran | Amr Khairy Egypt |
| Middleweight (−83 kg) | Lee Dong-jun South Korea | Hassan Zahedi Iran | Douglas Crowper United States |
| Heavyweight (+83 kg) | Henk Meijer Netherlands | Kang Seung-woo South Korea | Abdoulaye Cissé Ivory Coast |
| Heavyweight (+83 kg) | Henk Meijer Netherlands | Kang Seung-woo South Korea | Moustafa El-Abrak Egypt |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Turkey | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Ivory Coast | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | United States | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | Iran | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Egypt | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 8 | 8 | 16 | 32 |
# Romualdas Ramanauskas

Romualdas Ramanauskas (born 4 February 1950, Vilnius) is a Lithuanian film and theater actor.

## Biography

In 1972 he graduated from the Lithuanian Conservatoire. He worked for 20 years as an actor at the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre. In 1992 he moved to the Youth Theatre of Lithuania, in 2001, returned to LNDT (up to 2003).
Since 1970, he appeared in films, playing mostly roles of antagonists. His biggest role was of Richard Lozberg in the television series Long Road in the Dunes (1980-1981).

## Selected filmography

* 1970: The Damned Submission
* 1972: Herkus Mantas
* 1976: The Favorite
* 1981: Long Road in the Dunes
* 1982: Rich man, poor man
* 1983: Anxious Sunday
* 1984: European History
* 1984: The Invisible Man
* 1985: We charge
* 1985: Karmelyuk
* 1985: Option Zombie
* 1986: Astrologer
* 1987: The Invisible Man
* 1989: Abduction of the Wizard
* 1992: Doublet
* 1992: In the mist
* 1996: Judenkreis, or eternal wheel
* 2007: War and Peace
# Rhinomorinia

Rhinomorinia is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.

## Species

* Rhinomorinia longifacies Herting, 1966
* Rhinomorinia sarcophagina (Schiner, 1861)
# René Lavocat

René Lavocat (24 August 1909 – 9 August 2007) was a French palaeontologist who described several genera of African dinosaurs including the sauropod Rebbachisaurus, as well as several extinct mammals such as the family Kenyamyidae. The mammal Lavocatia, the notosuchian Lavocatchampsa, the sauropod Lavocatisaurus and the phorusrhacid Lavocatavis are named after him.

## Paleontological discoveries

Eager to try palaeontological research in Africa to find Oligocene mammals, Lavocat was strongly endorsed by Camille Arambourg. In 1947, he obtained leadership of a research mission in the Algerian-Moroccan desert.
He did not find any Oligocene mammals, but instead came across a rich fauna of Cretaceous vertebrates. His first notes on this subject were made in 1948 entitled les Comptes Rendus Sommaires de la Société géologique de France (English: Report Summary to the Geological Society of France) in which Lavocat explains the discovery of a large number of Cretaceous reptiles (dinosaurs and crocodiles) and fish in the bedrock of the desert. A year later, a second note appeared in the same journal and extends his discoveries to the southwestern Kem Kem.
In 1954, Lavocat described a new species of sauropod, Rebbachisaurus, discovered in the region. In addition, in 1955 he described a new genus of theropod, Majungasaurus. In 1960, Lavocat returned to Africa and described a second species of Rebbachisaurus, R. tamesnensis. In 1973, Lavocat discovered two genera and three species of Miocene rodent, which he placed in the family Kenyamyidae.
# Crassula namaquensis

Crassula namaquensis is a species of succulent plant in the genus Crassula native to South Africa. Easily confused with some forms of Crassula tecta and Crassula sericea, this species has rounded to elongated leaves that are usually blue, covered in fine hairs, and form clumps.

## Subspecies

There are three accepted subspecies.
* Crassula namaquensis subsp. comptonii
* Crassula namaquensis subsp. lutea
* Crassula namaquensis subsp. namaquensis
# Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs may refer to:
* Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Spain)
* Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (UK) (1782–1968)
* Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (France) during the Ancien Régime
* Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Germany)
# Sherwin Rosen

Sherwin Rosen (September 29, 1938 – March 17, 2001) was an American labor economist. He had ties with many American universities and academic institutions including the University of Chicago, the University of Rochester, Stanford University and its Hoover Institution. At the time of his death, Rosen was Edwin A. and Betty L. Bergman Distinguished Service Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago and president of the American Economic Association.
Rosen received his B.S. in economics from Purdue University in 1960, his M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago in 1962 and 1966 respectively.
He was chair of the Economics department at the University of Chicago and colleague to an impressive range of celebrated economists including friend Gary S. Becker. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1997.
Rosen died at the Bernard Mitchell Hospital on March 17, 2001, at the age of 62.

## Contributions to economics

As Palda wrote in 2013
   In his 1974 and 1986 articles Sherwin Rosen asked what would happen if you were limited in how you could move about through characteristics space. Rosen pointed out that sometimes when buying a product with several underlying characteristics you could not just go out and span characteristics space by buying a bit of another product with the same characteristics but in different proportions. The reason was that sometimes when you buy something, you are selling something at the same time and are able to sell uniquely to one purchaser. Recombining goods to balance characteristics to suit your tastes is not possible. Rosen called such exchanges tied-sales.
Rosen showed that tied sales could lead to the segregation of people by their types. He argued that the worst effects of segregation could be palliated by a market that resolved supply and demand of complicated tied sales situations through a monetary payment he called an "equalizing difference". This work led to many unexpected insights on the effects of government policy. For example, the minimum wage might not decrease employment, as economists commonly believed, but it might induce employers to provide less on-the-job training to employees. In addition to implications for policy, Rosen's analysis of choice in characteristics space with tied sales specified the conditions under which the parameters of demand and supply function parameters for the underlying characteristics of goods could be deduced from so-called hedonic regressions.

## Selected works

* Sherwin (1999), "Potato Paradoxes", Journal of Political Economy, 107 (6, pt. 2): S294–313, doi:10.1086/250112, S2CID 222454869
* Willis, Robert J.; Rosen, Sherwin (1979), "Education and Self-Selection" (PDF), Journal of Political Economy, 87 (5): S7–S36, doi:10.1086/260821, JSTOR 1829907
* "The Economics of Superstars", American Economic Review, 71 (5): 845–858, 1981
* Sherwin (1974), "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition", The Journal of Political Economy, 82 (1): 34–55, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.517.5639, doi:10.1086/260169, S2CID 39481486
# 1992 Caribbean Cup

The 1992 Caribbean Cup (known as the Shell Caribbean Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the fourth edition of the Caribbean Cup, the football championship of the Caribbean, one of the CONCACAF zones. The final stage was hosted by Trinidad and Tobago.

## Entrants

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Aruba
* Anguilla
* Barbados
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Cuba
* Dominica
* French Guiana
* Guadeloupe
* Grenada
* Guyana
* Jamaica (Defending Champions)
* Martinique
* Montserrat
* Netherlands Antilles
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Sint Maarten
* Suriname
* Trinidad and Tobago (Hosts)

## Qualifying tournament
### Group 1

Played in Barbados
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| Barbados | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Netherlands Antilles | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Grenada | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 2 |

### Group 2

* played in Sint Maarten
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Martinique | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 3 |
| Sint Maarten | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 3 |
| Cayman Islands | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 | −9 | 0 |

### Group 3

Played in Suriname
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Suriname | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | +10 | 6 |
| French Guiana | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 3 |
| Guyana | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |
| Aruba | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 0 |

### Group 4

Played in Saint Kitts and Nevis
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 6 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | +13 | 4 |
| British Virgin Islands | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 |
| Montserrat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | −15 | 0 |

### Group 5

Played in Saint Lucia
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Guadeloupe | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 3 |
| Dominica | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Saint Lucia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 |

### Group 6

Note: There might have been another team in this group but if so, they withdrew.

## Final tournament

The final tournament was held in Trinidad and Tobago.

### First round
#### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 6 |
| Martinique | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 4 |
| Suriname | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 1 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 12 | −10 | 1 |

#### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Cuba | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 5 |
| Jamaica | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 5 |
| Guadeloupe | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 2 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 |

### Final

* 1992 Caribbean Cup winner
* Trinidad and Tobago Second title
# Rock cod

The rock cod (Lotella rhacina) is a temperate fish found off the coasts of southeastern Australia, Tasmania, the Great Australian Bight and northwards up the southwestern Australia coasts. They are also found around the coasts of New Zealand and California. They belong to the family Moridae and are not related to the true cods (genus Gadus). They are also known as beardie in Australia.
Rock cod are yellow-grey to red-brown with white fin margins. They have chin barbels. They may grow up to 50 cm in length. They are found in caves in bays and coastal reefs. They are frequently found inshore and inhabit shallow waters in the continental shelf with typical depth of 10 to 90 m.
Many other fish species are sometimes called 'rock cod', but most are unrelated to the cod family, and are better known as groupers.
# Round Rock Cemetery

Round Rock Cemetery is a cemetery in Round Rock, Williamson County, Texas, United States.

## Notable burials

* Barbette (performer) (1899–1973) – Actor, Trapeze Artist.
* Samuel “Sam” Bass – (1851–1878), Western Outlaw.
# Sphecodes davisii

Sphecodes davisii is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae.
# Romualdia

Romualdia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Romualdia opharina (Schaus, 1921)
* Romualdia chimaera (Rothschild, 1935)
* Romualdia elongata (Felder, 1874)
# Secrets of the Terra-Cotta Soldier

Secrets of the Terra-Cotta Soldier is a 2014 children's historical novel with fantasy elements written by Ying Chang Compestine and her son, Vinson Compestine. It is set in 1970s China.

## Plot summary

The story follows thirteen-year-old Ming, who lives in Communist China during the 1970s. Ming's father believes the lost tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang lies beneath the village and is forced to prove so before the village Political Officer sends him to a labor camp. While Ming's father is away on business, Ming befriends a Terra-Cotta soldier who has come to life. Together they embark on an adventure to uncover the mysteries of Emperor Qin's Mausoleum and save Ming's father's life.

## Characters

* Ming - Protagonist, an archaeologist's son
* Ba Ba - Ming's father, an archaeologist
* Shí - A Terra-Cotta Soldier from Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta army
* Gee Brothers - Farmers, first to unearth the Terra-Cotta Soldier
* Political Officer (Goat Face) - Antagonist, political officer of Red Star, a Maoist government department
* Emperor Qin Shi Huang - First emperor of China
* Teacher Panda - Ming's teacher
* Old men in tea-house - Ming's friends
* Feng - Shí's best friend, a Terra-Cotta soldier
* Liang - Shí's mentor
* Political Officer's Wife
* General Wang - Famous general in Emperor Qin's army, a Terra-Cotta soldier
* Si Ji - A Terra-Cotta soldier
* Director Gu - Ba Ba's friend, director of the Xi’an Museum
* Comrade Ding - New political officer of Red Star

## Critical reception

Secrets of the Terra-Cotta Soldier has received praise from readers and other literary organizations such as Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, Common Sense Media, and The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books.

## Awards

* CALA Best Book Award of 2014
# Sherwin Range

The Sherwin Range is a mountain range that is a sub-range of the Sierra Nevada system, in Mono County, eastern California. The range is also known locally as The Sherwins.

## Geography

The Sherwin Range is immediately to the south of the Long Valley Caldera, and stretches from just south of the town of Mammoth Lakes. to the Wheeler Crest of the Sierra Nevada. The range lies to the south of the Long Valley Caldera.
The range is named after Jim Sherwin, a prospector who operated the first toll road across the Sierra. Its eastern terminus was at Mammoth Lakes.

## Recreation

The Sherwin Range is within Inyo National Forest. It is well known for hiking opportunities in the summer, and backcountry skiing in the winter.

## Geology

The range largely consists of reddish metamorphic rock, which are the roof pendant for the Sierra Nevada. This rock was formed in the Paleozoic Era, and then was subsequently recrystallized and warped by the intrusion of the Sierra Nevada batholith underneath it.

## Landmarks
### Prominent peaks

* Bloody Mountain
* Laurel Mountain
* Mount Morrison
* Red Slate Mountain (tallest peak)
* Mount Baldwin
* McGee Mountain
* Mount Morgan
* Mount Huntington

### Other features

* Convict Lake
# 1992 Caribbean Series

The thirty-fourth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played in 1992. It was held from February 2 through February 9 with the champions teams from the Dominican Republic, Leones del Escogido; Mexico, Naranjeros de Hermosillo; Puerto Rico, Indios de Mayagüez, and Venezuela, Águilas del Zulia. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and was played at Héctor Espino Baseball Stadium in Hermosillo, Mexico.

## Final standings

Managers :
| Puerto Rico (*) | Indios de Mayagüez | 5 | 2 | .714 | Pat Kelly |
| Venezuela | Águilas del Zulia | 4 | 3 | .571 | Pompeyo Davalillo |
| Mexico | Naranjeros de Hermosillo | 3 | 3 | .500 | Tim Johnson |
| Dominican Republic | Leones del Escogido | 1 | 5 | .167 | Felipe Alou |
| * Won the championship game | | | | | |

## Individual leaders

| Batting |
| Chad Kreuter (PUR) | Batting average | .391 |
| Eric Fox (PUR) | Runs | 8 |
| Chad Kreuter (PUR) | Hits | 9 |
| Chad Kreuter (PUR) | Home runs | 3 |
| Héctor Villanueva (PUR) | RBI | 9 |
| Pitching |
| Thirteen pitchers tied | Wins | 1 |
| Wilson Álvarez (VEN) | Strikeouts | 19 |
| Wilson Álvarez (VEN) | ERA | 1.80 |
| Wilson Álvarez (VEN) | Innings pitched | 15.0 |

## All-Star Team

| Chad Kreuter (PUR) | Catcher |
| Henry Rodríguez (DOM) | First baseman |
| Johnny Paredes (VEN) | Second baseman |
| Pedro Castellano (VEN) | Third baseman |
| José Luis Sandoval (MEX) | Shortstop |
| Chad Curtis (VEN) | Left fielder |
| Al Martin (MEX) | Center fielder |
| Alonso Tellez (MEX) | Right fielder |
| Jim Wilson (MEX) | Designated hitter |
| Shawn Boskie (DOM) | Right-handed pitcher |
| Wilson Álvarez (VEN) | Left-handed pitcher |
| Awards |
| Chad Kreuter (PUR) | Most Valuable Player |
| Pat Kelly (PUR) | Manager |
# Rohini (Buddha's disciple)

Rohiṇī was a princess of the Śākyas and sister of Anuruddha. She is a Sotāpanna.

## Story

When Anuruddha visited his family in Kapilavastu, his sister Rohiṇī refused to see him as she was suffering from a certain skin disease. Anuruddha was persistent and requested her presence. She arrived with her face covered with a cloth in shame due to her condition. Her brother advised that she sell some of her clothing and jewellery and have a refectory constructed for the Buddha and the monks, as this would bring a great deal of merit. Rohiṇī did as she was advised and was assisted by her relatives. The construction was supervised by Anuruddha. He instructed her to fill the water pots every day and sweep the floors of the hall. She did so and began to slowly recover from her disease.
Once the hall was complete, the Buddha was invited to partake of alms-food. After finishing his meal, he sent for Rohiṇī. He asked her if she knew the reason for her affliction. She replied that she did not, so the Buddha told her a story of her past.
Rohiṇī had once, in a past life, been the queen consort of the king of Benares. The king had a favorite dancing girl, and the queen became incredibly jealous of her and plotted a scheme against her. One day, she had her attendant put some itching powder made of cowhage pods in the dancer's bed. They called to the dancer, and when she arrived, they threw the powder on her. In pain and desperation, the girl sought refuge in her bed, which caused her even more suffering.
The Buddha concluded that Rohiṇī had come to her current condition due to this evil deed. He exhorted his audience with the following verse:
   One should give up anger, renounce pride, and overcome all fetters. Suffering never befalls him who clings not to mind and body and is detached.
After this discourse, many in the congregation attained the fruit of steam-entry. Princess Rohiṇī also became a stream-enterer and her disease disappeared.

## Rebirth in Heaven

After death, Rohiṇī was reborn in Trāyastriṃśa as a beautiful goddess, at the boundary of the territories among four deities. They became enamored with her beauty and each deity laid claim unto her. Unable to settle their dispute, they sought the advice of Śakra, the lord of Trāyastriṃśa.
Upon seeing her, Śakra turned to the gods and asked them of the condition of their minds upon seeing this new goddess. One god said that his mind was tumultuous like battlefield, the second said his mind was racing swiftly like a mountain river, the third said that he could not take his eyes off her, as if they were seized in a crab's claw. The fourth replied that his mind would not keep still and whipped about like a flag in the wind.
Śakra declared, “Your minds are over-powered by this form. As for myself, I want to live; I do not want to die. And if I do not get Rohiṇī then I shall surely die.”
The gods complied to Shakra's heavenly authority. He took Rohiṇī as his wife and they departed to enjoy various pleasures.
# Police Brothers

Police Brothers is a 1994 Telugu-language film produced by Venkata Subba Rao under Prasad Art Pictures banner and directed by Mohan Gandhi. The film stars Vinod Kumar Alva, Roja, and Charan Raj while Kota Srinivasa Rao, Babu Mohan, Manorama, and Kovai Sarala play supporting roles. The music was composed by Sri. It marks the debut of screenwriter Posani Krishna Murali, who provided the story and dialogues for the film. The film was remade in Hindi as Muqabla.

## Cast

* Vinod Kumar Alva
* Roja
* Charan Raj
* Kota Srinivasa Rao
* Devan
* Babu Mohan
* Kovai Sarala
* Manorama
* Paruchuri Venkateswara Rao
# Sphecodes crassus

Sphecodes crassus, common name swollen-thighed blood bee, is a species of bee. It was described by Carl Gustaf Thomson in 1870. It is a kleptoparasite of bees of the genus Lasioglossum, and is found throughout Europe.