OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Powernext

Powernext SA, incorporated in 2001, is a regulated market operating under AMF supervision. Based in Paris, Powernext manages the natural gas activities of the EEX Group under the PEGAS brand throughout Europe, and operates the National Registry for electricity guarantees of origin in France.
As of 1 January 2016, the European Energy Exchange (EEX) is the majority shareholder with 87.73 percent of the Powernext shares.
A decree by the French Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, published on 15 January 2013 in the Official Journal, appointed Powernext as the National Registry for electricity guarantees of origin in France. Powernext succeeded RTE as the guarantee of origin issuing body on 1 May 2013 for a five-year term.
# Penicillium boreae

Penicillium boreae is a fungus species of the genus Penicillium.
# Redvern Edmunds

Redvern Esmond Edmunds (born 10 January 1943) is a Welsh former professional footballer.
Edmunds played six times for Portsmouth in the 1960–61 season. In 1961 he transferred to Newport County where he played four matches in the 1961–62 season.
# Paroricopis latefasciatus

Paroricopis latefasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paroricopis. It was described by Breuning in 1958.
# Paspor Orang Asing

The Paspor Orang Asing is an alien's passport issued by Indonesia. It is a two-year, 24-page document issued to persons permanently resident in Indonesia who cannot obtain travel documents from any other country. It is referred to in English variously as "Indonesian Passport for Aliens", "Indonesian Stateless Person Passport", or "Indonesian Stateless Travel Document".

## Details

The 1950 Travel Documents Act used the term "Paspor Orang Asing" (POA) and in Article 5 authorised the issuance of POAs to persons dwelling in Indonesia. Article 6 stated that the validity period would only be eight to twelve months and could not be extended, in contrast to ordinary passports which were issued for two years and could be extended twice by that same length of time. The 1959 Travel Documents Act switched to using the term "Paspor Untuk Orang Asing" (PUOA) but gave similar provisions on issuance, and authorised a longer validity period of eighteen months, again non-renewable. Article 34 of the 1992 Immigration Act restricted the issuance of PUOAs to aliens permanently resident in Indonesia, and clarified that a PUOA loses validity if its holder obtains a travel document from another country. 1994 Travel Document Regulations explained that the PUOA is equivalent to the international term "certificate of identity", and that its period of validity may not be extended. The 2011 Immigration Act makes no provision for the PUOA, only for a travel document in lieu of an alien's passport.
They were commonly issued to pro-Kuomintang ethnic Chinese residents not born in Indonesia, who were regarded as stateless by the Indonesian government since they were not covered by the People's Republic of China–Indonesia Dual Nationality Treaty.

## Acceptance

Immigration New Zealand states that the POA is an acceptable travel document for visa issuance purposes, provided that it is valid for New Zealand and the other countries which the holder will pass through, and has been properly endorsed with an Indonesian re-entry permit valid for at least three months after the expected date of departure from New Zealand. As of 2007, the Benelux countries, Spain, France, Italy, Lithuania, Portugal, Slovenia, and Norway have explicitly indicated that they do not recognise Indonesian alien's travel documents and will not affix visas to them. Other European Union countries did not provide the Council of the European Union's Visa Working Party with any information on their acceptance. No EU country explicitly indicated their acceptance of them. In April 2010 the Czech Republic became the first EU country to explicitly indicate their acceptance of it.
# Parthenina angulosa

Parthenina angulosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope), formerly the Mediterranean Sea
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
# Parthenicus ruber

Parthenicus ruber is a species of plant bugs in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Parthenium alpinum

Parthenium alpinum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names alpine feverfew and Wyoming feverfew. It is native to Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico in the United States.
This is a small, mat-forming, long-lived perennial herb with gray-green, hairy leaves and solitary flower heads. The heads contain whitish or greenish disc florets and a few pistillate ray florets that do not have ligules. Flowering occurs in mid-April through mid-May.
This plant grows in grasslands and shrublands, especially those dominated by Cercocarpus. The elevation ranges from 1500 to 2200 meters. Despite its name it does not actually grow in alpine climates. The plant generally grows on limestone, but also on shale. It grows on exposed, wind-eroded ridges and hills with little vegetative cover. The soils are thin and gravelly.
This plant occurs in five Wyoming counties and one Colorado county, and in 1984 it was discovered in New Mexico, where it occurs in two counties. It has a disjunct distribution, its range divided into five main population centers. It is most common in Wyoming, where there are probably millions of plants. In Platte County there are perhaps one million or more.
# Reichardia intermedia

Reichardia intermedia is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Reichardia intermedia​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Reichard, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim

Reichard (25 July 1521 – 13 January 1598) was the Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim from 1569 until 1598.
Reichard was born in Simmern in 1521 to Johann II, Count Palatine of Simmern. In 1569 he succeeded his brother Georg as Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim. Reichard died in Simmern in 1598. Without any surviving children, Simmern-Sponheim was inherited by his great-nephew Frederick IV.

## Marriage

Reichard married Juliane of Wied (c. 1545 - 30 April 1575, daughter of Count Johann IV of Wied, on 30 July 1569 and had several children:
* Juliana (21 November 1571 – 4 February 1592)
* Katherine (10 May 1573 – 12 October 1576)
* unnamed son (1574)
* unnamed son (30 April 1575)
Reichard married Emilie of Württemberg (19 August 1550 - 4 June 1589), daughter of Christoph, Duke of Württemberg, on 26 March 1578.
Reichard married Anne Margaret of Palatinate-Veldenz (17 January 1571 - 1 November 1621), daughter of Count Palatine Georg Johann I, on 14 December 1589.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byGeorg | Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim 1569 – 1598 | Succeeded byFrederick IV |
# Patella aspera

Patella aspera is a species of limpet, a type of sea snail in the family Patellidae. Long considered to be a subspecies of Patella ulyssiponensis, genetic evidence supports its recognition as a separate species. It is native to Macaronesia. It is known by the common name Azorean limpet, and its local name is lapa brava.

## Description

Patella aspera has a pentagonal, flattened shell with deeply indented margins. It is sculpted with numerous, semi-regular furrows that radiate from the apex, which is slightly forward of the central point. The exterior of the shell is light brown and the interior is white to bluish-white, delimited by a brown band. The mantle is edged with translucent tentacles and the foot is yellow or orange. This limpet has a maximum length of about 8 cm (3 in) and a lifespan of eight years for females and nine years for males.

## Distribution

Patella aspera is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is common in the Azores and the coast of Portugal. Its most northerly limit is northern Scotland, and its easternmost limit is the Isle of Wight. It occurs on rocks and in rock pools in the littoral zone.

## Ecology

This species lives on rocks in the shallow sublittoral and intertidal zones. It is a keystone species which is of ecological importance as a grazer. Breeding takes place all year round, with a peak of activity in the winter, from January to April.
It is collected for food. Overharvesting is the main threat to the species, which has faced population declines and collapse of its fishery. Harvest has been banned in some areas. Overharvest is particularly damaging to the species because larger individuals are targeted, and these are more likely to be female. The species is protandric, with individuals being born male and often becoming female with age. The loss of the individuals that grow large enough to turn female leaves the population without enough breeding females.
# Patella caerulea

Patella caerulea, is a species of limpet in the family Patellidae. It is known by the common names Mediterranean limpet and rayed Mediterranean limpet. It is native to the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 72 mm.
The thin shell is depressed, spreading, usually more or less distinctly 6 or 7 angled. The riblets rather fine and notably unequal.
* Patella caerulea
* Patella caerulea f. fragilis
* Patella caerulea f. stellata

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea; in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores.
# Contorno, Toa Alta, Puerto Rico

Contorno is a barrio in the municipality of Toa Alta, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 4,737.

## History

Contorno was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Contorno barrio was 653.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Contorno barrio:
Apartamentos Palacio Dorado, Reparto Sherly, Residencial Jardines de San Fernando, Sector Cielito (Carretera 165), Sector Cielo Mar, Sector El Winche, Sector Gury, Sector Rabo del Buey, Sector Santos, Urbanización Mansiones del Toa, Urbanización Quintas Don Juan (Highland Estates), Urbanización San Fernando, and Urbanización Town Hills.

## Gallery

* Puerto Rico Highway 8861 in Contorno
# Jefferson Township, Pennsylvania

Jefferson Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Jefferson Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania
* Jefferson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania
# Connective tissue nevus

A connective tissue nevus is a skin lesion which may be present at birth or appear within the first few years of life. It is elevated, soft to firm in consistency, varying in size from 0.5 to several centimeters in diameter, and may manifest as grouped, linear, or irregularly-distributed lesions.$^{:993}$

## Signs and symptoms

Connective tissue nevi are thickened regions of skin that look as a series of skin-colored papules and plaques. The spots will become discolored in a yellowish manner as the skin covering them is stretched. Occasionally, they could seem red and have enhanced vascularity.

## Causes

The majority of reports are of random lesions, but there are some familial cases, indicating autosomal dominant transmission. Furthermore, connective tissue nevus can present as solitary lesions or be a component of systemic illnesses like tuberous sclerosis, which features shagreen's patches, another form of collagenoma, as an associated feature, or Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome, which is linked to collagenomas and elastomas.

## Diagnosis

In addition to hematoxylin-eosin staining to evaluate histological changes, lesion characteristics, genetic history, and special histochemical staining to highlight the composition of connective tissue nevus for differentiation, these tests are necessary for the diagnosis of connective tissue nevus.
# Rifian barbel

The Rifian barbel (Luciobarbus rifensis) is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to northern Morocco found from the Loukkos River basin on the western Atlantic slope to the Laou River basin on the eastern Mediterranean.
# Rishi Rajput

Rishi Rajput (born 16 October 2002) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southern Samity in Calcutta Football League.

## Career

Born in Jammu and Kashmir, Rishi Rajput started his career with Param FC and Jammu And Kashmir State Football Academy. He was selected by West Bromwich Albion trials in 2014, in U12 age category, although he couldn't accept for personal reasons. In 2018, he was selected by Tata Football Academy and moved to Jamshedpur FC U18 and was promoted to the reserves squad three years later. For Jamshedpur, Rishi made five appearances in the Durand Cup, where he scored one goal. In 2022, he signed a two-year deal with I-League side, TRAU FC and made five appearances in the 2022–23 I-League season.

## Statistics

As of 16 August 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jamshedpur | | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| TRAU | 2022–23 | I-League | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
# People's Park, Dún Laoghaire

The People's Park is a small public park in the suburban town of Dún Laoghaire, south of Dublin, Ireland. Located near the East Pier of Dún Laoghaire Harbour and Glasthule, it opened in 1890, and major elements were redeveloped between 1985 and 1997, and again in 2012.

## History

A Martello Tower was previously situated on the site in 1805, as visible on maps from 1817 and 1821. The land was later a quarry, and was acquired by the Kingstown Town Commission in 1889. The park was designed by J. L. Robinson, an architect who was chairman of the Town Commissioners, and also designed other local civic buildings. Funding was partly provided by the Local Government Board.
The park was officially opened on 29 September 1890. A revised system of pathways, which replaced a more formal layout, was in place by 1937.
The fountains were restored in 1985 and 1988, a new playground also being constructed in 1988. The bandstand and shelter were reworked in 1990, and the park re-dedicated in September of that year.
In the early 2010s, under the direction of Leslie Moore, Senior Parks Superintendent, the pavements in the park were reconstructed in a more formal arrangement to reflect the original design intention. The gate lodge and shelter structures were conserved, public toilets constructed and an extension was added to the shelter to create tearooms, designed by Howley Hayes, conservation architects. New railings and gates were constructed along the line of 'the metals' and the raised promenade and glazed viewing deck were constructed over the DART line, designed by the in-house parks team. This work was completed in 2012.

## Location and access

The park is approximately 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres) in size and is bounded by Summerhill Road, Park Road, the DART railway cutting (the nearest railway station is Sandycove and Glasthule), and the rear gardens of some houses on Martello Terrace. The formal entrance is at the point where Upper George's Street becomes Summerhill Road, and Park Road goes towards the coast, and the second entrance is where Park Road meets Marine Terrace at Queen's Road.

## Amenities

The gate lodge is at the entrance at the junction of Upper Georges Street, Park Road and Summerhill Road. A bandstand is at the centre of the park, and it also holds a playground, two fountains, a "tearooms" style café in the Victorian shelter, and a Garden for the Blind (with a specially-designed walking trail).
Sunday Markets are held on Sundays except that nearest to Christmas throughout the year.
# Penicillium vasconiae

Penicillium vasconiae is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated in Madrid in Spain.
# Penicillium vagum

Penicillium vagum is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from an air sample in the Stellenbosch Mountains in Western Cape in South Africa.
# Rising Tide (Odom novel)

Rising Tide is a fantasy novel by Mel Odom, set in the world of the Forgotten Realms, and based on the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. It is the first novel in "The Threat from the Sea" trilogy. It was published in paperback in January 1999.

## Plot summary

Four adventurers – Jherek, Laaqueel, Iakhovas, and Pacys – sail the oceans as each are pulled toward the city of Baldur's Gate.

## Reception

A reviewer from Publishers Weekly comments: "Odom does an admirable job of bringing the sea setting and its varied species to life. The novel's detailed fight sequences are tightly packed, making for a fast, exciting read, but Odom leaves its resolution for the next installment of his four-book series."
# Perejil

Perejil may refer to:
* Perejil Island, an islet between Spain and Morocco
* Parsley Massacre, the genocide in which the pronunciation of "perejil" was used as a shibboleth
# Rin Kono

Rin Kono (河野臨, Kōno Rin, born January 7, 1981) is a Japanese professional Go player.

## Biography

Rin Kono grew up as one of Koichi Kobayashi's students. He became a professional when he was 15 in 1996. He was promoted to 8 dan after beating Keigo Yamashita to win the Tengen in 2005. He was promoted to 9 dan after defending his Tengen title, once more against Yamashita.

## Promotion Record

| Rank | Year | Notes |
| 1 dan | 1996 | Promoted to professional dan rank after passing qualifying test. |
| 2 dan | 1996 | |
| 3 dan | | |
| 4 dan | | |
| 5 dan | 1999 | |
| 6 dan | 2001 | |
| 7 dan | | |
| 8 dan | 2005 | Won Tengen title against Keigo Yamashita. |
| 9 dan | 2006 | Defended Tengen title against Keigo Yamashita. |

## Titles and runners-up

Domestic :
| Title | Wins | Runners-up |
| Meijin | | 1 (2014) |
| Tengen | 3 (2005–2007) | 1 (2008) |
| Agon Cup | 1 (2016) | 1 (2014) |
| Ryusei | 1 (2008) | 1 (2013) |
| NEC Cup | 2 (2008, 2010) | |
| Total | 6 | 4 |
# Pepsinogen 3, group I (pepsinogen A)

Pepsinogen 3, group I (pepsinogen A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PGA3 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein precursor of the digestive enzyme pepsin, a member of the peptidase A1 family of endopeptidases. The encoded precursor is secreted by gastric chief cells and undergoes autocatalytic cleavage in acidic conditions to form the active enzyme, which functions in the digestion of dietary proteins. This gene is found in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 11, each of which encodes one of multiple pepsinogens. Pepsinogen levels in serum may serve as a biomarker for atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer.
# Ride for Refuge

Ride for Refuge is a non-competitive cycling event that partners with 175+ independent charities annually and raises awareness and funds for displaced persons, the vulnerable, and the exploited. The event occurs internationally, at locations in Canada and the United States. Ride for Refuge was started in Canada in 2004, by the Christian missionary organization International Teams Canada. In its first year, Ride for Refuge took place in one city, Kitchener, Ontario, and there were only 25 cyclists. As of 2014, the Ride for Refuge has raised more than $5,000,000.00 for their charitable partners. Teams that enter in the event can choose from a list of approved charities for whom to fundraise Teams can choose to support orphans, homeless people, refugees, human trafficking victims, and other displaced peoples.
# Ride for Heart

The Ride for Heart is a charity bicycle ride organized by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario. For more than 20 years it was sponsored by margarine brand Becel. In November 2017, Manulife was announced as the new title sponsor starting in 2018.
The Ride takes place on Toronto's Don Valley Parkway (DVP) and Gardiner Expressway, major six-lane highways leading into the downtown core on the eastern and southern side of the city. On the first Sunday of every June, the DVP and Gardiner are closed and turned over to the Ride in the morning. Three routes are planned out, at 25, 50, and 75 km, offering a challenge for recreational and endurance riders alike. Shorter rollerblading events were formerly included, but were not available in 2012.
The first Ride took place on this route in 1987, and has grown immensely since then. In 2011 the Ride for Heart attracted a capacity 13,000 riders and raised $3.9 million in funds towards heart and stroke research, education and advocacy. Nine out of ten Canadians are at risk of heart disease or stroke conditions, and one in three Canadians die from heart disease or stroke. Each year, about 250,000 potential years of life are lost in Canada due to cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and other chronic heart-related conditions.
The Ride turned 25 on June 3, 2012, and raised a record $5 million.
In 2020, the Ride was cancelled and shifted to a virtual format due to the COVID-19 pandemic.