OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smiling Girl, a Courtesan, Holding an Obscene Image

Smiling Girl, a Courtesan, Holding an Obscene Image, also known in Dutch as Een Laggende Vrouw met een naakte Pourtraitje in de Hand, waar onder divisje staat ("A laughing woman holding a small picture of a nude in her hand, under which is a motto") or Jonge vrouw met een medaillon ("Young Woman with a Medallion"), is an oil painting on canvas by Gerard van Honthorst, created in 1625. It is held in the Saint Louis Art Museum where it is on view in Gallery 236.
It depicts a prostitute dressed in gold and red clothing and pointing at a medallion she is holding up; the medallion depicts a seated naked woman, perhaps the same one, obscuring her face with her hand and captioned in Dutch "Wie kent mĳn naers van Afteren" ("Who can recognize my backside from behind?"). The form of the ĳ in 'mijn' is as a y with an acute accent. She is likely using this medallion to advertise her services, as this was a typical practice of the sex industry in the Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War.
It is thought that the sitter is the same as that in De koppelaarster, painted in the same year.

## Provenance

In 1765, the painting was sold at an auction of the G. Van Oostrum collection in The Hague. It was later owned by William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven and stored at the Coombe Abbey in Coventry, England, and then purchased by Colnaghi & Scott. By 1864 it had been inherited by John Anthony Scott and his mother Caroline Colnaghi in London, and thence to Charles Roots in Hereford by 1922, who sold it that year to W. J. Davies. It was at this point that the painter was identified, a fact which had been lost over the prior centuries. Greville Phillips inherited it from Davies in 1929, and by 1931 it was in the Baliol Collection. Subsequent owners included Francis A. Drey, and by 1954 Adolph Loewi, Inc. of Los Angeles, from whom the Saint Louis Art Museum purchased it.

## Style

Van Honthorst painted the portrait several years after he returned to Utrecht from Italy in 1620. In terms of style, the painting clearly shows the influence of Caravaggio, particularly in the use of chiaroscuro. The heavily lit face and cleavage of the woman contrast with an entirely dark background. Through an extremely skillful use of shadows and a balanced colour composition, the artist creates three-dimensionality and a sense of presence. The effect is strongly realistic, with a characteristic elegance, without rawness. As a painter, Van Honthorst is considered a member of the Utrecht Caravaggism movement, of which this painting is a typical example.
# Rhizocarpon diploschistinum

Rhizocarpon diploschistinum is an uncommon species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It parasitises the lichen Diploschistes muscorum. It is distinguished from similar species by its distinctive yellow thallus and presence of rhizocarpic acid. This lichen has been found in shrub steppe and grasslands in central Washington and north-central Oregon, USA.

## Taxonomy

Rhizocarpon diploschistinum was first scientifically described by the lichenologist Bruce McCune as a new species in 2011. The type specimen was collected in Gilliam County, Oregon. The species epithet refers to its obligate host, Diploschistes.

## Description

The thallus of Rhizocarpon diploschistinum is areolate and varies in colour from very pale yellowish-tan to an intense fluorescent yellow. It forms small yellow mounds of areoles on Diploschistes, with the areoles initially appearing as a yellowing surface and later protruding as a convex mound with a diffuse margin. The apothecia are black and lack a thalline margin, reaching about 1 mm in diameter. The ascospores are dark brown, 16–18 by 7–8 μm, and mostly 4-celled, with the septation and outline often slightly asymmetrical or irregular. The secondary chemistry of Rhizocarpon diploschistinum includes rhizocarpic acid, and its cortex has a UV+ (orange) reaction.

### Similar species

Rhizocarpon diploschistinum is similar in appearance to Rhizocarpon malenconianum, but the latter species lacks a distinct thallus and has a different host, Diploschistes diacapsis. Rhizocarpon diploschistinum is also similar to Epilichen scabrosus, which grows on Baeomyces rather than Diploschistes. The spores of Epilichen are 2-celled, while those of Rhizocarpon diploschistinum are usually 4-celled and thickly halonate.

## Habitat and distribution

Rhizocarpon diploschistinum has been found exclusively in shrub steppe and grasslands in central Washington and north-central Oregon in the United States. It grows on Diploschistes muscorum, which is typically found on soil and grass stubble in areas with well-developed biotic crusts and minimal grazing.
# Rio do Peixe (Paraná River tributary)

The Rio do Peixe is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil. It is a left tributary of the Paraná River.
The 7,720 hectares (19,100 acres) Rio do Peixe State Park, created in 2002, protects the margins of the Rio do Peixe in a region near its mouth where it meanders through várzea interspersed with permanent or temporary lagoons. Due to its similarity with the Pantanal, this section of the Rio do Peixe is sometimes called the "São Paulo Pantanal". The park is known for its marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus), the largest deer in South America at up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in length, which is found in marshes with high vegetation from southern Peru and Brazil to Uruguay.
# Asociația Tradiția Militară

The Asociația Tradiția Militară (English: Military Tradition Association) or ATM is a Romanian reenactment group affiliated with the Romanian Land Forces. It was founded by history enthusiasts in 2004.
ATM cultivates the traditions of the following 12 prestigious Romanian military units:
* 2nd Vânători Guards Regiment "Queen Elisabeta"
* 1st Vânători de Munte Battalion
* 1st Grăniceri Guards Regiment
* 4th Paratroopers Battalion
* Royal Guard Battalion
* Marine Infantry Regiment
* 4th Dorobanți Regiment "Argeș"
* IV Line Infantry Regiment No.21 [ro] "Ilfov"
* Aerostation Battalion
* Bucharest Military Firefighter Company
* 2nd Wallach Grenz Regiment "Năsăud"
* 4th Roșiori Guard Regiment "Queen Maria"
* Mounted Guard Regiment
It represents Romania at the European Union of Historical-Military Associations.

## Events

It carried out together with the Michael the Brave 30th Guards Brigade, the depositing of urns with soil at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, brought by the ATM from the places where Romanian soldiers have been killed. It has also done military guard service at Elisabeta Palace on solemn occasions.

### Parades

It has annually participated in the military parade of the Romanian Armed Forces organized on the occasion of Great Union Day under the Arcul de Triumf, first taking part in this event in 2009. In 2016, it took part the Chișinău Independence Day Parade on Great National Assembly Square. It has also marched in ceremonies in 9 foreign countries: France (Verdun), Italy, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria (Tutrakan), Ukraine (Sevastopol) and Russia (Volgograd).

## Honors

The ATM was decorated with:
* Commemorative Medal "Centenary of the War for the Integrity of the Nation (President of Romania)
* Royal Medal for Loyalty (Royal House of Romania)
* Emblem of Honor (Chief of the Romanian General Staff)
* Honorary Medal "Commemorative Year of the Makers of the Great Union 1918-2018 (Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church)
# 2017 Big East Conference men's soccer tournament

The 2017 Big East men's soccer tournament, was the fifth men's soccer tournament of the new Big East Conference, formed in July 2013 after the original Big East Conference split into two leagues along football lines. Including the history of the original conference, it was the 22nd edition of the Big East tournament.

## Seeding

The top six teams qualified. Tiebreakers were determined by the team's winning percentage, followed by head-to-head record.
| Seed | Team | W | L | T | Pct | Pts |
| 1 | Butler | 8 | 1 | 0 | .889 | 24 |
| 2 | Georgetown | 6 | 2 | 1 | .722 | 19 |
| 3 | St. John's | 5 | 2 | 2 | .667 | 17 |
| 4 | Xavier | 5 | 4 | 0 | .556 | 15 |
| 5 | Providence | 2 | 2 | 5 | .500 | 11 |
| 6 | Creighton | 3 | 4 | 2 | .444 | 11 |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Sunday, November 4 | Quarterfinals Sunday, November 4 | Quarterfinals Sunday, November 4 | Semifinals Thursday, November 8 | Semifinals Thursday, November 8 | Semifinals Thursday, November 8 | Finals Sunday, November 12 | Finals Sunday, November 12 | Finals Sunday, November 12 |
| | | | 1 | Butler | 2 (1) | | | |
| 4 | Xavier | 3 | 4 | Xavier (pen.) | 2 (4) | | | |
| 5 | Providence | 0 | | | | 4 | Xavier | 1 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Georgetown (2OT) | 2 |
| | | | 2 | Georgetown | 2 | | | |
| 3 | St. John's | 3 | 3 | St. John's | 1 | | | |
| 6 | Creighton | 1 | | | | | | |
# SC-5233

SC-5233, also known as 6,7-dihydrocanrenone or 20-spirox-4-ene-3,20-dione, is a synthetic, steroidal antimineralocorticoid of the spirolactone group which was developed by G. D. Searle & Company in the 1950s but was never marketed. It was the first synthetic antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor to have been identified and tested in humans. The drug was found to lack appreciable oral bioavailability and to be of low potency when administered parenterally, but it nonetheless produced a mild diuretic effect in patients with congestive heart failure. SC-8109, the 19-nor (19-demethyl) analogue, was developed and found to have improved oral bioavailability and potency, but still had low potency. Spironolactone (SC-9420; Aldactone) followed and had both good oral bioavailability and potency, and was the first synthetic antimineralocorticoid to be marketed. It has about 46-fold higher oral potency than SC-5233.
SC-5233 is the propionic acid lactone of testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one) and is also known 3-(3-oxo-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-17α-yl)propionic acid γ-lactone or as 17α-(2-carboxyethyl)testosterone γ-lactone. It is the unsubstituted parent or prototype compound of the spirolactone family of steroidal antimineralocorticoids.
Similarly to other spirolactones like canrenone and spironolactone, SC-5233 has some antiandrogenic activity and antagonizes the effects of testosterone in animals. In addition, along with SC-8109, it has been found to possess potent progestogenic activity.
* vte Chemical structures of spirolactones
* Progesterone
* Spirolactone
* Canrenone
* Spironolactone
* Drospirenone
* Spirorenone
* Chemical structures of progesterone and spirolactones (steroid-17α-spirolactones).
# Podalia walkeri

Podalia walkeri is a moth of the Megalopygidae family. It was described by Carlos Berg in 1882 and is found in Brazil.
The wingspan is 45 mm. The forewings have the basal half brown except the costa which is white with a few long brown streaks. There is a dark brown spot at the end of the cell and the outer half of the wing is brown with the veins whitish and two transverse white lines breaking the brown up into irregular spots. There are also some white longitudinal streaks between the veins on the outer margin. The hindwings are brown, but white at the base of the costal margin. There are some whitish spots on the fringe.
# Adi Kailasanathar Temple, Perundurai

Adi Kailasanathar Temple is a Siva temple in Vadakkur in Pudukottai district in Tamil Nadu (India).

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. It is situated near Aranthangi. This place is found in Vadakkur, next to Avudaiyarkoil.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is Adi Kailasanathar. The Goddess is known as Sivakami Ammai.

## Other shrines

In the Prakaram shrines of ValampuriVinayaka, Subramania with his consorts Valli and Deivanai, Bairava, Chandra and Surya are found.
# Roberta Romano

Roberta Romano is Sterling Professor of Law at the Yale Law School. She is the first woman at Yale Law School to be named a Sterling Professor. Roberta Romano joined the Yale Law School faculty as a professor of law in 1985. She was named the Allen Duffy/Class of 1960 Professor of Law in 1991 and the Oscar M. Ruebhausen Professor of Law in 2005. She is Director of the Yale Law School Center for the Study of Corporate Law and Professor (by courtesy) at the Yale School of Management.

## Life

She holds a B.A. from the University of Rochester, an M.A. from the University of Chicago, and a J.D. from Yale Law School.

## Research

Her research has focused on state competition for corporate charters, the political economy of takeover regulation, shareholder litigation, institutional investor activism in corporate governance, and the regulation of financial instruments and securities markets.
In addition to numerous articles and papers, Professor Romano is the author of The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation and The Genius of American Corporate Law and editor of Foundations of Corporate Law (2d ed.). She is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the European Corporate Governance Institute; a research associate of the National Bureau for Economic Research; a past president of the American Law and Economics Association and the Society for Empirical Legal Studies; and a past co-editor of the Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization.
# Riañu

Riañu (Spanish: Riaño) is one of six parishes (administrative divisions) in Langreo, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The residential area of Riañu was built on the existing farmland in the area during the 1960s, in order to decongest the urban core of Langreo. Today, about 5000 people live in the parish.
In 1978 a hospital, the Hospital Valle del Nalón, was opened in the parish. Riañu also has a medical center, a library, a sports center, two public schools and a geriatric facility. It is located three kilometres from la Felguera.
* This article about a location in the Principality of Asturias, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pudu, Dakshina Kannada

Pudu is a census town in Dakshina Kannada district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Indian census, Pudu had a population of 12,409. Males and females each constitute 50% of the population. Pudu has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 61%. In Pudu, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's long jump

The men's long jump events at the 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics took place at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon on 23 and 24 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Wang Jianan China |
| Silver | Lin Qing China |
| Bronze | Shotaro Shiroyama Japan |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics :
| World Junior Record | Sergey Morgunov (RUS) | 8.35 | Cheboksary, Russia | 20 June 2012 |
| Championship Record | James Stallworth (USA) | 8.20 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 9 August 1990 |
| World Junior Leading | Wang Jianan (CHN) | 8.10 | Beijing, China | 24 April 2014 |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: Standard 7.70 m (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q).
| Rank | Group | Name | Nation | Result | Note |
| 1 | A | Wang Jianan | China | 7.93 | Q |
| 2 | B | Lin Qing | China | 7.62 | q |
| 3 | A | José Luis Despaigne | Cuba | 7.61 | q |
| 4 | A | Shotaro Shiroyama | Japan | 7.55 | q |
| 5 | B | Travonn White | United States | 7.50 | q |
| 6 | B | Kodai Sakuma | Japan | 7.38 | q |
| 7 | B | Thobias Nilsson Montler | Sweden | 7.37 | q |
| 8 | B | Harold Barruecos | Italy | 7.36 | q |
| 9 | A | Yasser Triki | Algeria | 7.35 | q |
| 10 | B | Cédric Dufag | France | 7.34 | q |
| 11 | B | Lucas Marcelino dos Santos | Brazil | 7.33 | q |
| 12 | B | Fernando Ramos | Spain | 7.31 | q |
| 13 | A | Laquan Nairn | Bahamas | 7.29 | |
| 14 | B | Chan Ming Tai | Hong Kong | 7.27 | |
| 15 | A | Jacob Fincham-Dukes | Great Britain | 7.23 | |
| 16 | A | Duwayne Boer | South Africa | 7.21 | |
| 17 | A | Shamar Rock | Barbados | 7.20 | |
| 18 | B | Santiago Cova | Venezuela | 7.18 | |
| 19 | B | Amund Høie Sjursen | Norway | 7.17 | |
| 20 | A | Benjamin N'Guerret | France | 7.17 | |
| 21 | B | Aleksandr Noskevich | Russia | 7.15 | |
| 22 | A | Filippo Randazzo | Italy | 7.06 | |
| 23 | A | Filip Pravdica | Croatia | 7.02 | |
| 24 | A | Kenneth Fisher | United States | 6.97 | |
| 25 | B | Joseph Sinkala | Zambia | 6.88 | |
| 26 | B | Stevens Dorcelus | Canada | 6.87 | |
| — | A | Mustafa Mohamed al-Zawri | Saudi Arabia | NM | |
| — | A | Bruno de Souza | Brazil | NM | |

### Final

Summary:
| Rank | Name | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result |
| | Wang Jianan | China | X | 8.07 | 8.08 | 7.67 | X | 7.94 | 8.08 |
| | Lin Qing | China | 7.94 | X | 7.86 | 7.60 | X | X | 7.94 |
| | Shotaro Shiroyama | Japan | X | 7.83 | 6.01 | 7.59 | X | 7.72 | 7.83 |
| 4 | Travonn White | United States | X | 7.72 | X | 7.24 | 7.35 | X | 7.72 |
| 5 | Kodai Sakuma | Japan | 7.71 | 7.40 | 7.67 | 5.96 | 7.66 | 7.58 | 7.71 |
| 6 | José Luis Despaigne | Cuba | X | 7.51 | 7.57 | 7.71 | X | X | 7.71 |
| 7 | Cédric Dufag | France | 7.52 | 7.67 | 7.28 | 7.37 | 7.46 | X | 7.67 |
| 8 | Thobias Nilsson Montler | Sweden | 5.95 | 7.64 | 7.65 | 7.42 | 7.56 | X | 7.65 |
| 9 | Lucas Marcelino dos Santos | Brazil | 7.48 | 7.56 | 7.42 | — | — | — | 7.56 |
| 10 | Harold Barruecos | Italy | 6.99 | 7.02 | 7.45 | — | — | — | 7.45 |
| 11 | Fernando Ramos | Spain | 6.81 | 7.39 | 7.34 | — | — | — | 7.39 |
| 12 | Yasser Triki | Algeria | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNS |
# Robert Manwaring

Robert Manwaring was an English 18th-century furniture designer and cabinet maker. The dates of his birth and death are unknown.

## Biography

He was a contemporary and imitator of Thomas Chippendale, and not the least considerable of his rivals. He prided himself upon work which he described as "genteel", and his speciality was chairs. He was in business in the late 18th century at the Haymarket in London.
He manifests the same surprising variations of quality that are noticed in the work of nearly all the English cabinet-makers of the second half of the 18th century, and while his best had an undeniable elegance, his worst was terrible: squat, ill-proportioned and confusing. Some of his chairbacks are so nearly identical with Chippendale's that it is difficult to suppose that the one did not copy from the other, and most of the designs of the greater man enjoyed priority of date. During a portion of his career, Manwaring was a devotee of the Chinese taste; he likewise practised in the Gothic manner. He appears to have introduced the small bracket between the front rail of the seat and the top of the chair leg, or at all events to have made such constant use of it, that it has come to be regarded as characteristic of his work. Manwaring described certain products of his own work as "elegant and superb", and as possessing "grandeur and magnificence". He did not confine himself to furniture but produced many designs for rustic gates and railings, often very extravagant. One of his most absurd rural chairs has rock-work with a waterfall in the back.
Among Manwaring's writings were The Cabinet and Chair Makers' Real Friend and Companion, or the Whole System of Chairmaking Made Plain and Easy (1765); The Carpenters' Compleat Guide to Gothic Railing (1765); and The Chair-makers' Guide (1766).
# Asclettin (Sicilian chancellor)

Asclettin or Aschettin (Latin: Asclettinus, Asclittinus, Aschetinus, Italianised as Asclettino, Asclittino, or Ascontino), Archdeacon of Catania (1145 – 1156) and chancellor of Sicily (March or April 1155 – before April 1156), was an Italo-Norman officer serving William I of Sicily.
In 1156, he was imprisoned in Palermo for treason.
# SC-6

SC-6 or variant may refer to:
* South Carolina's 6th congressional district
* SC6 spodumene concentrate 6, a high-purity refined ore of lithium for battery manufacture
* SC 6, an abbreviation for South Carolina Highway 6
* Strathcarron SC-6, a British sports car; see Strathcarron Sports Cars
* USS SC-6, a United States Navy submarine chaser commissioned in 1918 and sold in 1921
* SC06, a FIPS 10-4 region code, see List of FIPS region codes (S–U)
* SC-06, a subdivision code for the Seychelles, see ISO 3166-2:SC
* SC6, the former branding of the 6:00 p.m. ET edition of ESPN's SportsCenter hosted by Jemele Hill and Michael Smith
* Soulcalibur VI, a fighting game published by Bandai Namco Entertainment
# Podgora

Podgora may refer to several places:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Podgora, Breza, a village in Breza Municipality
* Podgora, Fojnica, a village in Fojnica Municipality
* Podgora, Lopare, a village in Lopare Municipality
* Podgora, Milići, a village in Milići Municipality

## Croatia

* Podgora, Dubrovnik-Neretva County, a village in Dubrovačko Primorje Municipality
* Podgora, Split-Dalmatia County, a coastal town near Makarska
* Podgora, Krapina-Zagorje County, a village in Kumrovec Municipality

## Italy

* Podgora (hill), a hill near Gorizia

## Kosovo

* Podgora (region), a region in Metohija

## Montenegro

* Podgora, Cetinje, a village in Cetinje Municipality
* Podgora, Žabljak, a village in Žabljak Municipality

## Poland

* Podgóra, Piaseczno County, a village in the gmina Góra
* Podgóra, Radom County, a village in the gmina Gózd

## Slovenia

* Dolenja Podgora, a village in the municipality of Črnomelj
* Gorenja Podgora, a village in the municipality of Črnomelj
* Podgora, Dobrepolje, a village in the municipality of Dobrepolje
* Podgora (Ljubljana), a former settlement in the city municipality of Ljubljana
* Podgora pri Dolskem, a village in the municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani
* Podgora pri Ložu, a village in the municipality of Loška Dolina
* Podgora pri Zlatem Polju, a village in the municipality of Lukovica
* Podgora, Ravne na Koroškem, a village in the municipality of Ravne na Koroškem
* Podgora, Šmartno ob Paki, a village in the municipality of Šmartno ob Paki
* Podgora, Straža, a village in the municipality of Straža

## Serbia

* Pusta Reka (region), earlier only Reka, a region
# Aerial perspective (disambiguation)

Aerial perspective or atmospheric perspective refers to the effect on the appearance of an object by the atmosphere between it and a viewer.
Aerial perspective may also refer to:
* aerial photography
* aerial landscape art
* bird's-eye view, elevated view of an object from above
* top-down perspective
# Rhodotypos

Rhodotypos scandens, the sole species of the genus Rhodotypos, is a deciduous shrub in the family Rosaceae, closely related to Kerria and included in that genus by some botanists. It is native to China, Korea, possibly also Japan.

## Description

It grows to 2–5 m tall, with (unusually for a species in the Rosaceae) opposite (not alternate) leaves, simple ovate-acute, 3–6 cm long and 2–4 cm broad with a serrated margin. The flowers are white, 3–4 cm diameter, and (also unusually) have four (not five) petals; flowering is from late spring to mid-summer. The fruit is a cluster of 1-4 shiny black drupes 5–8 mm diameter.
It does not have a widely used English name, most commonly being known by its genus name rhodotypos, also occasionally as jetbead or jet-bead. It is an invasive species in some parts of eastern North America.

## Toxicity

The fruits are considered highly toxic to humans. May cause symptoms of difficult breathing, weakness, excitement, pupil dilation, abdominal pains, vomiting, spasms, convulsions, coma, and respiratory failure. Fruits may be fatal if eaten.

## References and external links

* ↑ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Rhodotypos scandens​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
* ↑ "Rhodotypos scandens (Black Jetbead, Jetbead, Jetberry Bush, White Kerria) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
* Flora of China
* This Amygdaloideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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