OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Punkin Center, Arizona

Punkin Center is an unincorporated community in Gila County, Arizona, United States. The community is located within the Tonto Basin at the confluence of Reno and Tonto creeks. Payson is 29 miles to the north along Arizona Route 188 and Arizona Route 87. Roosevelt Lake is eight miles to the south on Route 188.
On September 11, 2019, fugitives Blane and Susan Barksdale, who had escaped from a prisoner transport van the month prior, were captured by U.S. Marshals at a home in Punkin Center.
# Protepicorsia agraptalis

Protepicorsia agraptalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1903. It is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.
# Proteoteras

Proteoteras (boxelder twig borer moth) is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Proteoteras aesculana Riley, 1881
* Proteoteras arizonae Kearfott, 1907
* Proteoteras crescentana Kearfott, 1907
* Proteoteras implicata Heinrich, 1924
* Proteoteras moffatiana Fernald, 1905
* Proteoteras naracana Kearfott, 1907
* Proteoteras obnigrana Heinrich, 1923
* Proteoteras willingana (Kearfott, 1904)
# Proteose

A proteose is any of various water-soluble compounds that are produced during in-vitro or in-vivo hydrolytic breakdown of proteins a little before producing amino acids. It forms after breaking down of polypeptides by proteases such as gastric pepsin. In addition to proteoses, peptones are also formed at this stage. The difference between peptones and proteoses is that proteoses are precipitated from solution by half saturation with ammonium sulfate, while peptones don't react even with fully saturated ammonium sulfate.
The proenzyme Pepsinogen, with the exposure to hydrochloric acid gets converted into the active enzyme pepsin, the proteolytic enzyme of the stomach. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) provides the acidic pH (pH 1.8) optimal for pepsins.
Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme found in gastric juice of infants which helps in the digestion of milk proteins.
# Sack of Chernigov

The Mongol siege, capture, and sack of Chernigov, the capital of the Chernigov Principality, occurred on October 18, 1239, during the westward expansion of the Mongol Empire. It was part of the 1237–1242 Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'.

## Location and demographics

The Principality of Chernigov was one of the largest and most powerful principalities within the Kievan Rus'. The greater part of the principality was situated on the eastern bank of the Dnieper River, encompassing the basins of the Desna and Seym rivers. The populace of the principality consisted mainly of Slavic tribes, namely the Siverians and Dnieper Polans. Over time, the territory of the principality expanded to encompass the lands of the Radimichs, as well as a portion of the lands belonging to the Vyatichs and Drehovichs. The Chernigov Principality was bordered by the Murom-Ryazan Land to the north and the Tmutorokan Principality to the southeast, and it exerted influence on both.
Chernigov was the capital of the principality. Other notable urban centers included Novgorod-Seversky, Starodub-Seversky, Trubchevsk, and Kozelsk. Chernigov's population was estimated at between 25,000 and 30,000 when it was sacked. This made it a major city in a time when Kiev, the capitol of the Kievan Rus', had a population of 50,000.

## Prelude

The Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' occurred in two phases. During the winter of 1237–38, the Mongol army under Batu Khan conquered the northern Rus' territories (the principalities of Ryazan and Vladimir-Suzdal) with the exception of the Novgorod Republic. In the following spring of 1238, the Mongol Army returned to the Wild Fields. In 1239, the second campaign was aimed at the southern Rus' territories (the principalities of Chernigov and Kiev).

## Battle

In the autumn of 1239, the Mongol-Tatar horde captured Hlukhiv, Kursk, Rylsk, and Putivl and advanced towards Chernigov. When Prince Mstislav heard that the Tatars were attacking the town, he moved with his troops to confront them. The Tatars used catapults that hurled stones the distance of a bowshot and a half. Mstislav escaped, but many of his men were killed.

## Aftermath

Following the fall of Chernigov on October 18, 1239, the Tatars pillaged towns in the surrounding countryside. Mstislav fled to Kiev and negotiated his surrender to Batu Khan, although the terms are unclear. The capital city of Kiev fell in the autumn of 1240. Both the Kievan Rus and the Principality of Chernigov were dissolved after the Mongol invasion, and the city of Chernigov entered a long period of relative obscurity.
# 2002 Clásica de San Sebastián

The 2002 Clásica de San Sebastián was the 22nd edition of the Clásica de San Sebastián cycle race and was held on 10 August 2002. The race started and finished in San Sebastián. The race was won by Laurent Jalabert of the CSC team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | CSC–Tiscali | 5h 47' 29" |
| 2 | Igor Astarloa (ESP) | Saeco–Longoni Sport | + 0" |
| 3 | Gabriele Missaglia (ITA) | Lampre–Daikin | + 0" |
| 4 | Andrey Kivilev (KAZ) | Cofidis | + 0" |
| 5 | Dario Frigo (ITA) | Tacconi Sport | + 0" |
| 6 | Danilo Di Luca (ITA) | Saeco–Longoni Sport | + 35" |
| 7 | Paolo Bettini (ITA) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 35" |
| 8 | Nico Mattan (BEL) | Cofidis | + 35" |
| 9 | Laurent Dufaux (SUI) | Alessio | + 35" |
| 10 | Gennady Mikhaylov (RUS) | Lotto–Adecco | + 41" |
# STARBASE

Science and Technology Academies Reinforcing Basic Aviation and Space Exploration, STARBASE Department of Defense Youth Program is a nonresidential American military educational program for students (grades K-12) that provides them with real-world applications of math and science. It was created in 1991 through a grant from the Kellogg Foundation. The first STARBASE program began at Selfridge Air National Guard Base in Michigan. The STARBASE program provides an innovative approach to addressing three critical problems facing America’s youth: poor preparation in math and science, lack of personal direction, and drug abuse. The STARBASE mission is accomplished through exciting hands-on curriculam and positive caring role models provided by the STARBASE team and military personnel. Beginning in the fiscal year 1993 (FY93), Congress appropriated $2 million to the Air National Guard (ANG) to establish five STARBASE sites. Today the program is authorized pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 2193b, as a science and mathematics education improvement program. The Air National Guard, Air Force Reserve, Navy, and Marine Corps participate in this program.

## Program description

STARBASE is a nonresidential program for students (grades K-12, though the main focus is grades 4-8) that provides them with real-world applications of math and science through experiential learning, simulations, and experiments in aviation and space-related fields. The program utilizes instruction modules that can integrate state math and science objectives. A motivational module is included to teach children how to set and achieve goals, take positive action in their lives, and build strong self-esteem.
Students and teachers attend the STARBASE school year program for five complete days. During the school year, these days may be consecutive or spread over five weeks; teachers use STARBASE-generated material to reinforce learning during regular school days. In addition to written materials, facilities, simulators, and trainers are made available to the students.
The STARBASE acronym originally stood for "Science and Technology Academies Reinforcing Basic Aviation and Space Exploration". At this time, STARBASE is simply the title of the program, not an acronym.
# 2000–01 Israeli Noar Leumit League

The 2000–01 Israeli Noar Leumit League was the seventh season since its introduction in 1994. It is the top-tier football in Israel for teenagers between the ages 18–20.
Maccabi Tel Aviv won the title, whilst Bnei Yehuda and Hapoel Ra'anana were relegated.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (C) | 30 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 61 | 23 | +38 | 62 | Noar Leumit League Champions |
| 2 | Maccabi Haifa | 30 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 51 | 26 | +25 | 60 | |
| 3 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 50 | 34 | +16 | 53 | |
| 4 | Ironi Rishon LeZion | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 50 | 33 | +17 | 47 | |
| 5 | F.C. Ashdod | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 56 | 41 | +15 | 45 | |
| 6 | Hapoel Petah Tikva | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 47 | 42 | +5 | 44 | |
| 7 | Hapoel Be'er Shava | 30 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 42 | 34 | +8 | 42 | |
| 8 | Beitar Nes Tubruk | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 33 | 32 | +1 | 42 | |
| 9 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 46 | 36 | +10 | 40 | |
| 10 | Beitar Jerusalem | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 38 | 41 | −3 | 39 | |
| 11 | Maccabi Netanya | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 29 | 31 | −2 | 37 | |
| 12 | Hapoel Haifa | 30 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 41 | 35 | +6 | 35 | |
| 13 | Maccabi Herzliya | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 33 | 41 | −8 | 33 | |
| 14 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 30 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 27 | 47 | −20 | 33 | |
| 15 | Bnei Yehuda (R) | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 35 | 49 | −14 | 32 | Relegation to Noar Arzit League |
| 16 | Hapoel Ra'anana (R) | 30 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 15 | 94 | −79 | 9 | Relegation to Noar Arzit League |
* 1 2 Deducted 1 point
* ↑ F.C. Ashdod won the Israeli Noar State Cup.
* 2000–01 Noar Leumit League winners
* Maccabi Tel Aviv 3rd title
# 2018 Taça Nacional da Guiné Bissau

The 2018 Taça Nacional da Guiné Bissau is the 34th edition of the Taça Nacional da Guiné Bissau since independence, the knockout football competition of Guinea-Bissau.

## First round

[Feb 27]
Portos de Bissau 0-1 Benfica de Bissau
Académica de Ingoré 0-1 Sporting de Bafatá
Djata FC (Fulacunda) awd Os Arados FC (Nhacra) [3-0 awarded; Os Arados FC (Nhacra) dns]
Massaf de Cacine awd Flamengo FC de Pefine [3-0 awarded; Flamengo FC de Pefine dns]
Lagartos de Bambadinca awd Atlético de Bissorã [3-0 awarded; Atlético de Bissorã dns]
Desportivo de Farim awd Quínara FC (Tite) [3-0 awarded; Quínara FC (Tite) dns]
CDR Gabú 3-1 ADR Mansabá
Sporting Guiné-Bissau drw Os Balantas de Mansôa [7-6 pen]
FC Cumura 0-1 UDIB
FC Canchungo 2-3 Nuno Tristão de Bula
Estrela Negra Bolama 1-4 Tigres de Fronteira
[Mar 13]
FC Cuntum 3-1 Vitória FC (Cacheu)
[Mar 14]
GDR Quelelé 3-4 FC Pelundo

## Second round

[Mar 28]
UDIB 4-1 Nuno Tristão de Bula
FC Cuntum drw Sporting Guiné-Bissau [4-3 pen]
FC Pelundo 2-1 Lagartos de Bambadinca
Djata FC (Fulacunda) 3-4 Massaf de Cacine
Desportivo de Farim 0-2 CDR Gabú
[Mar 29]
Benfica de Bissau 2-1 Sporting de Bafatá
Tigres de Fronteira bye

## Third round

[May 23]
Benfica de Bissau 2-1 Massaf de Cacine
FC Pelundo 3-0 CDR Gabú
[May 24]
UDIB 3-1 Tigres de Fronteira
FC Cuntum bye

## Semi-finals

[Jun 9]
Benfica de Bissau 2-2 FC Pelundo [4-2 pen]
[Jun 10]
FC Cuntum 2-0 UDIB

## Final

[Jun 23]
Benfica de Bissau 2-1 FC Cuntum [aet]
# 2018 Taça de Macau

The 2018 Taça de Macau was the 2018 iteration of the Taça de Macau, the top football knockout competition in Macau.

## Bracket

| First Round | First Round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| | | Hang Sai | 0 | | | | |
| | | Chao Pak Kei | 3 | | | | |
| Alfândega | 1 | Chao Pak Kei | 3 | | | | |
| Hang Sai | 3 | | | | | | |
| Hang Sai | 3 | | | Benfica de Macau | 3 (2) | | |
| | | | | Chao Pak Kei (pen.) | 3 (3) | | |
| | | Benfica de Macau | 7 | | | | |
| | | Lai Chi | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Chao Pak Kei | 5 |
| | | | | | | Cheng Fung | 1 |
| | | Cheng Fung | 1 | | | | |
| | | Monte Carlo | 0 | | | | |
| Polícia | 0 (2) | Monte Carlo | 0 | | | | |
| Monte Carlo (pen.) | 0 (3) | | | | | | |
| Monte Carlo (pen.) | 0 (3) | | | Cheng Fung | 6 | | |
| | | | | Sporting de Macau | 1 | | |
| | | Ka I | 2 | | | | |
| | | Sporting de Macau | 3 | | | | |
Bold = winner * = after extra time, ( ) = penalty shootout score
# 2018 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I – Pool B

Pool B of the 2018 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa zone of the 2018 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to the World Group II Play-offs, while the bottom team faced potential relegation to Group II.

## Standings

| | | GBR | EST | POR | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 2 | Great Britain | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 12–1 (92%) | 78–26 (75%) | 1 |
| 8 | Estonia | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 1–1 | 5–8 (38%) | 48–69 (41%) | 2 |
| 12 | Portugal | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 0–2 | 2–10 (17%) | 36–67 (35%) | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) Fed Cup rankings.

## Round-robin
### Great Britain vs. Portugal

| Great Britain 3 | Tallink Tennis Centre, Tallinn, Estonia 7 February Hard (indoors) | Tallink Tennis Centre, Tallinn, Estonia 7 February Hard (indoors) | Portugal 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Heather Watson Francisca Jorge 6 4 6 2     2 Johanna Konta Maria João Koehler 6 1 6 0     3 Katie Boulter / Anna Smith Francisca Jorge / Maria João Koehler 6 0 6 2 ||||

### Estonia vs. Portugal

| Estonia 2 | Tallink Tennis Centre, Tallinn, Estonia 8 February Hard (indoors) | Tallink Tennis Centre, Tallinn, Estonia 8 February Hard (indoors) | Portugal 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Katriin Saar Francisca Jorge 2 6 3 6     2 Anett Kontaveit Inês Murta 6 2 1 1    retired 3 Anett Kontaveit / Saara Orav Francisca Jorge / Maria João Koehler 7$^7$ 6$^0$ 7$^8$ 6$^6$ ||||

### Great Britain vs. Estonia

| Great Britain 3 | Tallink Tennis Centre, Tallinn, Estonia 9 February Hard (indoors) | Tallink Tennis Centre, Tallinn, Estonia 9 February Hard (indoors) | Estonia 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Heather Watson Katriin Saar 6 1 6 1     2 Johanna Konta Anett Kontaveit 6$^5$ 7$^7$ 6 4 6 2   3 Katie Boulter / Anna Smith Elena Malygina / Saara Orav 6 1 6 1 ||||
# 2018 Oceania Rugby Under 20 Championship

The 2018 Oceania Rugby Under 20s, was the fourth edition of the Oceania Rugby Junior Championship. Tonga played in the tournament for the first time, replacing Samoa from the previous year and joining Fiji, New Zealand and hosts Australia at Bond University on the Gold Coast.
The Oceania Championship was played over three rounds in nine days, with New Zealand defeating Australia by 43–28 in the last match of the round-robin tournament to take the title.

## Teams

The teams for the 2018 Oceania Rugby Under 20 tournaments were:
Championship
* Australia
* Fiji
* New Zealand
* Tonga
Trophy
* Samoa
* Tonga

## Championship
### Standings

    2018 Oceania Rugby Under 20 Championship Team P W D L PF PA PD TB LB Pts  New Zealand 330019543+1523015  Australia 320117055+1153011  Fiji 310274106−32105  Tonga 30037242−235000 Updated: 5 May 2018 Source: rugbyarchive.net
    Competition rules Points breakdown: 4 points for a win 2 points for a draw 1 bonus point for a loss by seven points or less 1 bonus point for scoring four or more tries in a match Classification: Teams standings are calculated as follows: Most log points accumulated from all matches Most log points accumulated in matches between tied teams Highest difference between points scored for and against accumulated from all matches Most points scored accumulated from all matches

### Round 3

* New Zealand
* Oceania Champion
* Fourth title

## Trophy

The Oceania Trophy was played at Lotopa, near Apia in Samoa, as a two-match series between Samoa and Tonga.

### Standings

Final competition table:
    # Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts 1 Tonga 22004332+ 118 2 Samoa 20023243- 112 Updated: 8 December 2018 Source: Oceania Rugby
    Competition rules Points breakdown: 4 points for a win 2 points for a draw Classification: Teams standings are calculated as follows: Most log points accumulated from all matches Most log points accumulated in matches between tied teams Highest difference between points scored for and against accumulated from all matches Most points scored accumulated from all matches

### Results

* Tonga
* Oceania Trophy Winner
* First title
# Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Airport

Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Airport (IATA: SHP, ICAO: ZBSH) is a military airport in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, China. It is located in Shanhaiguan District, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the city center. From 1985 to 2016 Shanhaiguan Airport also served as the civilian airport for Qinhuangdao. On 31 March 2016, the newly built Qinhuangdao Beidaihe Airport started operation and all civil flights were transferred to the new airport.

## History

On 13 September 1971, Marshall Lin Biao, China's Vice Premier and Minister of Defense, attempted to flee China in his Hawker Siddeley Trident from Shanhaiguan Airport, allegedly following a failed coup attempt. The plane then crashed in Mongolia, killing all nine people on board, including Lin, his wife Ye Qun, and their son Lin Liguo.
Shanhaiguan Airport was opened to civil flights on 15 April 1985. During its three decades of operation, it operated flights to more than 20 Chinese cities. For a time starting in 2007, it temporarily operated international flights to Yakutsk and Blagoveshchensk in Russia. Throughout the thirty years the airport maintained a perfect safety record.
Although Shanhaiguan Airport was expanded in preparation for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, its status as a military airport limited its potential for further growth. As a result, the new Qinhuangdao Beidaihe Airport was proposed in 2004, and received approval from the State Council in July 2009. Construction for the new airport officially began in April 2012, and was completed in 2016. On 31 March 2016, Beidaihe Airport started operation, and all civil flights were transferred to the new airport. Shanhaiguan Airport reverted to sole military use, although there are plans to use it for general aviation. In 2015, its last full year of operation, Shanhaiguan Airport served 156,000 passengers.

## Facilities

The airport has a single runway that is 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) long (class 4C). It can handle mid-sized passenger jets such as the Boeing 737 and the Airbus A320. It has six aircraft parking aprons, and 200 car parking spaces.
# 2003 Torneo Godó

The 2003 Torneo Godówas a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 51st edition of the Torneo Godó, and was part of the International Series Gold of the 2003 ATP Tour. It took place at the Real Club de Tenis Barcelona in Barcelona, Spain, from 21 April until 27 April 2003. Second-seeded Carlos Moyá won the singles title after a retirement by Marat Safin in the final.
This event also carried the joint denominations of the Campeonatos Internacionales de España or Spanish International Championships that was hosted at this venue and location, and was 36th edition to be held in Barcelona, and the Open Seat Godó' (sponsorship name) and is the 8th edition branded under that name.

## Finals
### Singles

Carlos Moyá defeated Marat Safin, 5–7, 6–2, 6–2, 3–0, ret.
* It was Moya's 2nd singles title of the year, and his 13th overall.

### Doubles

Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan defeated Chris Haggard / Robbie Koenig, 6–4, 6–3
# Sachnisi

The sachnisi (Greek: σαχνισί, from the Turkish word şahniş) is a traditional type of bay window found in Northern Greece, the Balkans and the Middle East.
# Přepeře (Semily District)

Přepeře is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Sights

The main landmark of Přepeře is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in the late Gothic style in 1545–1557. In 1871–1873, it was modified in the neo-Gothic style.
# Qi Kang

Qi Kang may refer to:
* Qi Kang (official) (740–804), official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, chancellor during the reign of Emperor Dezong
* Qi Kang (architect) (born 1931), Chinese architect and professor
# Périgny-la-Rose

Périgny-la-Rose (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Pseudohemiodon thorectes

Pseudohemiodon thorectes is a species of armored catfish endemic to Bolivia where it is found in the Mamoré River basin. This species grows to a length of 11.7 centimetres (4.6 in) SL.
# Pseudohepatica

Pseudohepatica is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
# SS Christopher Newport

SS Christopher Newport was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Christopher Newport, who was an English seaman and privateer. He is best known as the captain of Susan Constant, the largest of three ships which carried settlers for the Virginia Company, in 1607, on the way to found the settlement at Jamestown, in the Virginia Colony, which became the first permanent English settlement in North America. He was also in overall command of the other two ships on that initial voyage, in order of their size, Godspeed and Discovery.
He made several voyages of supply between England and Jamestown; in 1609, he became Captain of the Virginia Company's new supply ship, Sea Venture, which met a hurricane during the Third Supply mission, and was shipwrecked on the archipelago of Bermuda.

## Construction

Christopher Newport was laid down on 25 August 1941, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 21, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; and was launched on 15 February 1942.

## History

She was allocated to Calmar Steamship Corporation, on 30 March 1942.

### Sinking

Christopher Newport had set out from Baltimore, on her maiden voyage, in June 1942. She sailed from Hvalfjordur, Iceland, on the afternoon of 27 June 1942, with 8,200 LT (8,300 t) of war materials aboard, for Arkhangelsk, in Convoy PQ-17. On the morning of 4 July 1942, a German Heinkel He 115, from Küstenfliegergruppe 906 released a torpedo about one-half mi (0.80 km) from Christopher Newport that passed between the merchant ship SS Carlton and the Liberty ship SS Samuel Chase before striking her starboard side amidship. A large hole was torn in the hull which completely flooded the engine room. One officer and two crewmen were killed and the steering gear destroyed. The rest of the crew abandoned ship. One of her escorts, submarine HMS P614, attempted to scuttle her, but she remained afloat. At 08:08, she was discovered abandoned and sunk by torpedoes from German submarine U-457, at 75°49′N 25°15′E﻿ / ﻿75.817°N 25.250°E﻿ / 75.817; 25.250, northeast of Bear Island.