# Gurenge

"Gurenge" (紅蓮華, "Red Lotus") is a song by Japanese pop singer Lisa from her fifth studio album Leo-Nine. It was released as her fifteenth single digitally on April 22, 2019, and received a physical release on July 3, 2019. Commercially, the single peaked at number three on the Oricon Singles Chart, and number two on Billboard Japan Hot 100. It was used as the first opening theme song for the Japanese anime series Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.

## Background and release

On March 24, 2019, the official website of the anime Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba revealed the opening theme song "Gurenge" that would be sung by Lisa. The song was released digitally on April 22, 2019, and received a physical single on July 3, 2019, on three editions; regular, limited, and limited anime edition. The song was featured live on YouTube channel The First Take and also on 2019 Kōhaku Uta Gassen. The song also featured in her fifth album Leo-Nine.

## Reception

"Gurenge" won a Newtype Anime Awards for 2019 best theme song, and won on 34th Japan Gold Disc Award for Best 5 Songs by Download. The song has been covered by people across the world on YouTube. One of them was the Japanese duo Garnidelia, who made a self cover of the song in their official YouTube; the cover is part of their official cover, titled Garnidelia Cover Collection. An instrumental rendition of the song was featured during the closing ceremony of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

## Commercial performance

"Gurenge" reached number three on the Oricon Singles Chart, two on the Billboard Japan Hot 100, and one on the Japan Hot Animation. In May 2019, "Gurenge" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for 100,000 full-track digital music downloads.
In July 2020, "Gurenge" was certified million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for 1,000,000 full-track digital music downloads. "Gurenge" became the first single by female artist to surpass 1 million downloads in the history of Oricon Digital Single Chart. The single also become the third overall single in the chart's history to do so, after Kenshi Yonezu's 2018 single "Lemon", and his 2019 single "Uma to Shika".

## Music video

The music video for "Gurenge" was directed by Masakazu Fukatsu. and produced by Hiroshi Takayama. The video features Lisa using red scarf & black cloth as motifs, wearing a white sleeveless shirt and red shorts, dancing alongside two demons. Sometimes the scenes would show the demons with black and red effect. The video ends with Lisa donning a demon mask. The demons are played by Shinji Kanazawa and Mai Shimizu.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Lisa – vocals, lyrics (1)
* Toru Hidaka – lyrics (2)
* Tomoya Tabuchi – lyrics (3), composition (3)
* Kayoko Kusano – composition (1)
* Yuichi Takama – bass
* Pablo – composition (2), arrangement (2), guitar
* Osamu Hidai – drums
* Ryo Eguchi – arrangement (1, 3), other instruments

### Production

* Yasuhisa Kataoka, Hiromitsu Takasu – recording
* Yasuhisa Kataoka – mixing
* Taisuke Uchino – assistant
* Akihiro Shiba, Temas – mastering

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for "Gurenge" :
| Ceremony | Year | Award | Result |
| 9th Newtype Anime Awards | 2019 | Best Theme Song | Won |
| 34th Japan Gold Disc Award | 2020 | Best 5 Songs by Download | Won |
| 39th JASRAC Awards | 2021 | Domestic Works | Won |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Gurenge" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) Physical | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) Digital | Million | 1,000,000$^*$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) Streaming | Platinum | 100,000,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Gurenge" :
| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | April 22, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Pre-release | Sacra Music |
| Various | July 3, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Digital EP | Sacra Music |
| Japan | July 3, 2021 | CD+DVD | Limited | Sacra Music |
| Japan | July 3, 2021 | CD+DVD | Limited anime | Sacra Music |
| Japan | July 3, 2021 | CD | Regular | Sacra Music |