OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Port Richmond station

Port Richmond is a station on the abandoned North Shore Branch of the Staten Island Railway. Located in Port Richmond on a concrete trestle at Park Avenue and Church Street, it has two tracks and an island platform. The station is located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) from Saint George Terminal.

## History

The station was opened by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad on February 23, 1886, as a wooden surface station, with two high-level side platforms. Between Port Richmond and West Brighton, the line crossed an eight-foot high suspension bridge over Bodine Creek. The low clearance of the bridge attracted some individuals to fish and crab from the trestle, leading to several accidents. Beginning in 1935, the Port Richmond station and Tower Hill one stop west were elevated onto a concrete viaduct structure known as the Port Richmond Viaduct as part of the grade-crossing elimination project of the SIRT. The new trestle was built on top of the old Bodine Creek bridge, raising the crossing to safer heights. At the time, the one-mile viaduct was claimed to be "the longest in the United States." The new station was opened on February 26, 1937. East of the station, the line returns to grade level after crossing the remnants of Bodine Creek, with the trestle ending at the east end of the Port Richmond Water Pollution Control Plant operated by the NYCDEP. The station was closed on March 31, 1953, along with the rest of the North Shore Branch and the South Beach Branch. Port Richmond is one of the few stations along the North Shore line standing today, as of June 2013.
The current elevated station was built with a concrete island platform and a metal canopy extending its entire length. The platform measures about 240 feet (73 m) in length, which would fit three cars of the former ME-1 rolling stock (67 feet in length) or of the current R44 SIR cars (75 feet in length). The station has two staircases to street level on opposite ends of the platform; the westernmost at the intersection of Port Richmond Avenue and Ann Street, and the easternmost at Park Avenue and Church Street. The trestle remains in good condition, but the former platform and canopy have been weathered and dilapidated due to lack of maintenance.
Port Richmond is one of the stations to be returned to operation under the proposals for reactivation of the North Shore branch for rapid transit, light rail, or bus rapid transit (BRT) service. Computer renderings for the proposed BRT modifications of the station were created by the MTA in 2012.
One block north of the station on Richmond Terrace is a bus hub known as the Port Richmond Bus Terminal, where the S53, S57, S59, and S66 buses terminate. The S40 and S90 buses, which parallel the North Shore Branch on Richmond Terrace, also stop here. In spite of its name, the terminal consists of three normal NYCDOT bus stops.

## Station layout

| P Platform level | Westbound | Trackbed |
| Island platform, not in use ||
| P Platform level | Eastbound | Trackbed |
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
# Stefania Prestigiacomo

Stefania Prestigiacomo (born 16 December 1966) is an Italian politician, member of the centre-right political party Forza Italia and Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy from 1994 to 2022.

## Biography

Stefania Prestigiacomo belongs to a family of Sicilian entrepreneurs. A former president of Region Sicily, Santi Nicita, is her uncle.
In 2006 she earned a First Level Degree in public administration at the Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta in Rome.
In 1990, she became the president of the Young Entrepreneurs Group of Syracuse, Sicily.
In 1994 she joined the Chamber of Deputies as member of the Forza Italia party. She was reelected in 1996, 2001, 2006, 2008.
In 2004, she was appointed as Minister for Equal Opportunities by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. She was reappointed in that capacity in 2006. Between 2008 and 2011, she was Minister for Environment, Land and Sea.
Stefania Prestigiacomo has expressed support for the construction of new nuclear plants in Italy, a country with very limited reserves of fossil fuel and that currently imports (nuclear) electricity from France due to insufficient domestic capacity. She also authorized the drilling of off-shore oil wells in the Adriatic Sea in the proximity of Tremiti Islands, a natural maritime park.
She is President of the Inter-ministerial Coordination Committee for the fight against Paedophilia (CICLOPE). She is a Catholic.

## Honors

Commander of the Legion of Honor - 2016
# 1940 Rutgers Queensmen football team

The 1940 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1940 college football season. In their third season under head coach Harvey Harman, the Queensmen compiled a 5–3 record and outscored their opponents 211 to 56.
Rutgers was ranked at No. 100 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Springfield | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 33–0 | 8,000 |
| October 12 | at Lehigh | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 34–0 | |
| October 19 | Marietta | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 53–0 | 5,000 |
| October 26 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | L 13–28 | |
| November 2 | Connecticut | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 45–7 | 7,000 |
| November 9 | Lafayette | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 6–7 | 19,000 |
| November 16 | St. Lawrence | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 20–0 | 3,200 |
| November 21 | at Maryland | Memorial StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 7–14 | 5,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Walter Scott's Personality Parade

"Walter Scott's Personality Parade" was a column in Parade magazine featuring celebrity gossip. As of 2001 Edward Klein was the author of the column, which appeared in the inside cover of the magazine.
For a 33 year period beginning with the column's establishment in 1958, it was written by Lloyd Shearer while he used the name Walter Scott. In this column he discussed rumors about celebrities using a question and answer style. Joyce Wadler of The New York Times stated that the column's readership was 50 million "in its heyday". Elaine Woo of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "It may have been the most widely read column in the country" under Shearer and that under Klein it continued to be the "most popular feature" in the magazine.
Lloyd Shearer's assistants sorted through reader mail to separate what Woo described as "those that were confusing or from crackpots, who were as legion as his legitimate and well-placed sources." Under Shearer the column received around 4,000 to 7,000 reader letters. One given topic may be the subject of up to 100 of those letters at a time. Shearer's children often assisted Shearer with his publication.
His son Derek Shearer, along with Lloyd Shearer's editor and other family members, stated that the questions printed in the column were composites of those submitted by readers and that Lloyd Shearer himself did not make any of the questions. Wadler stated "it was known that Mr. Shearer wrote many of the questions". Woo wrote that "Some journalists suggested that he made up many questions to suit his own agenda."
During the time he wrote the column Shearer had copyrighted its name. During Shearer's rule, popular publications and political magazines analyzed "Personality Parade." A compilation of several columns, Parade: The Best of Walter Scott's Personality Parade From the Fifties through the Nineties, was published in 1995.

## History

Shearer began the column in March 1958. Wadler wrote that questions from readers had prompted Shearer to start the column. In the foreword of the 1995 compilation Shearer wrote that in 1957 he gave Jess Gorkin, the editor of Parade, a suggestion arguing that the magazine should start a column that verified questions about public figures after he had received questions from readers in response to his profiles of celebrities.
As of 1976, the weekly readership was around 50 million persons because Parade was distributed to 111 U.S. newspapers. In 1976 Shearer stated that the focus of the column was originally film stars but shifted to publishers and politicians; Shearer stated that as the medium of television gained popularity the film stars became less and less prominent to the public, but that the television actors were "not particularly colorful, not particularly maverick" because "the stars of television are very circumspect, because the people who sponsor them won't put up with any nonsense."
In 1991 Shearer stopped writing the column and sold it and its rights to Parade. Shearer stopped due to Parkinson's disease. The magazine declined to state what the price of the column was.
# Tennikoit

Tennikoit, also called ring tennis or tenniquoits, is a sport played on a tennis-style court, with a circular rubber ring ("tennikoit", c.f. the game quoits) hurled over a net separating the two players, with each endeavoring to catch and return the hurled ring into the opponent's court. The sport is played on indoor and outdoor courts.
A number of disciplines exist. "Singles" is a two-player game requiring two opposing players. "Doubles" is a four-player game requiring two teams opposing each other where each team consists of two players each. In "Mixed Doubles", one male player and one female form a team.
The sport is played in 14 countries. It is particularly popular in Germany, South Africa, Brazil, Venezuela and the Subcontinent nations of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

## History

The origins of tennikoit are unclear, with some sources claiming a German origin, but a more immediate ancestor of the game is likely the game of deck tennis, a physical recreation activity commonly played on cruise ships at the start of the 20th century on smaller versions of tennis courts using rings made of rubber or another soft material.

### South Africa

Ringtennis/Tennikoits has been played in South Africa as far back as 1947 and is managed by the SA Ringtennis Union, and proud to be affiliated to the World Tennikoit Federation.

## Rules

The game begins as one player serves the ring upwards over the net, diagonally into the opponents court, and the opponent tries to catch the ring before it can land in their court, and if so throw it back. Each player takes five services in a row, regardless of whether they have scored points for a serve, and then the opponent serves for the following five turns.
Each individual (or double) tries to score 21 points in order to be declared a winner, but the winner must maintain a lead of two points over the opponent to win. A game consists of 3 sets of 21 points; the winner of 2 sets wins the match. However, a time limit of 30 minute is in place per set. Thus a server should win a point within nine rallies; failing to do so will then result in a point for one's opponent.
The game may be played in singles (one player per side) or doubles (a pair per side).
Faults include a koit hitting the net posts, leaving the court entirely (even if it eventually lands in the court) or striking or passing through the net, as well as wobbling or shaking of the koit.

### Court and equipment

Tennikoit can be played indoors or outside, on any surface which includes red sand, clay, and cement. Courts measure 12.2 by 5.5 metres, regardless of playing singles or doubles, and are divided by a centre line. Each playing zone is 5.2 by 2.75 meters. The height of the net that divides the court another direction is 1.8 meters.
# Zana Muhsen

Zana Muhsen (born in 1965 in Birmingham, England), is a British author known for her book Sold: Story of Modern-day Slavery and its follow-up A Promise to Nadia. The books narrate the experiences that she and her sister Nadia (born 1966) went through after they were sold into marriage by their father, Muthanna Muhsen, a Yemeni émigré.

## Overview

In the books and in interviews, Muhsen states that she and her sister had been sent to Yemen under the assumption that they were going on holiday to meet the paternal side of their family. Muhsen asserts that neither she nor her sister were aware of their father's plans, although her sister Nadia says that her father showed her a photograph of her future husband, Mohammed, in the UK, and that she knew she was going to be married.
On their arrival in Maqbanah, Zana, 15 and Nadia, 13 learned from Abdul Khada that she was the spouse of a teenage son of the father's friend. Zana lived in a town called Hockail and Nadia lived in Ashube. Their mother, Miriam Ali, an English woman, appealed unsuccessfully to the Foreign Office for assistance, but was told that the Yemeni government had stated that as they were now married to Yemeni men, they could only leave the country with their husbands' permission.
In 1987, an Observer journalist, Eileen McDonald, visited the girls and wrote a series of articles portraying the Muhsens as cruelly-treated slaves. The girls begged McDonald, and her male photographer, to help them leave the country, and the media coverage provoked an outcry in the UK. This led to the Yemeni government giving the Muhsens permission to leave the country in 1988, but forbade them from taking their children (Zana had one child, Marcus, Cyan and Leam, and Nadia three, Haney and Tina are two of them).
Zana Muhsen remained in England and in 1992, wrote Sold: Story of Modern-day Slavery with the ghostwriter Andrew Crofts, describing her experiences. It became an international bestseller and was dramatised by BBC Radio 4. The picture of a veiled woman on the cover of Sold is Nadia Muhsen. In 2001, Zana Muhsen and Crofts wrote a follow-up, A Promise to Nadia - the true story of a British slave. Nadia Muhsen gave an interview to Melanie Finn, a journalist for The Guardian, in 2002 in which she stated that she was happy with her life, saying, "It was never in my mind that I wanted to leave. It's just my sister, she wasn't comfortable."
According to Zana's Instagram in 2015, Nadia and her children (including Marcus) had made it to England.
# Imboden Fork

Imboden Fork or Imboden Creek is a stream in Iron and Reynolds counties of southeast Missouri. It is a tributary of the East Fork Black River.
The Imboden Fork headwaters arise in Iron County at 37°38′58″N 90°46′23″W﻿ / ﻿37.64944°N 90.77306°W﻿ / 37.64944; -90.77306 at an elevation of about 1,340 ft (410 m) and the confluence with the East Fork in Reynolds County is at 37°33′17″N 90°50′40″W﻿ / ﻿37.55472°N 90.84444°W﻿ / 37.55472; -90.84444 at an elevation of 833 ft (254 m). The source area lies within the Mark Twain National Forest about three miles southwest of Belleview. The stream flows to the southwest and is followed by Missouri Route O through the forest. At its junction with Shut-in Creek the stream turns south and flows along Missouri Route MM past the community of Monterey and on to its confluence with the East Fork just north of Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park.
The stream was named for an early settler to the area.
# 2023 unrest in Kirkuk

The 2023 unrest in Kirkuk was an incident involving Arab, Kurdish and Turkmen residents of the city of Kirkuk, Iraq. It began on 26 August 2023, after a building that used to be the headquarters of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (which was used at the time by the Iraqi Armed Forces as a Joint Operations Command) was about to be transferred back to the former. Two days later, on 28 August, Arab and Turkmen residents of Kirkuk staged a sit-in in front of the building to prevent its transfer as well as blocked the main road between Erbil and Kirkuk. In response, pro-KDP Kurds initiated counter-protests as well as demanded the opening of the blocked road. The protests were lethally suppressed by Iraqi security forces leading to the deaths of four Kurdish protesters. The transfer of the building was halted by the Supreme Court of Iraq.
In an interview aired on state-run Al-Iraqiya on 12 September 2023, Prime Minister al-Sudani admitted that tensions in the city were related to the provincial elections, “distrust”, and the lack of harmony among the city's ethnic groups due to longstanding issues.

## Background

The tensions center around a building in Kirkuk that once served as the headquarters of Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). The party vacated the building after Iraqi forces seized Kirkuk in response to the 2017 Kurdish independence referendum. The building has been occupied by Iraqi security forces since then and converted into a Joint Operations Command (JOC). The tensions flared after Prime Minister al-Sudani ordered the return of the building to KDP on 1 September, 2023, under an agreement made with the aforementioned party when al-Sudani formed his government in October 2022.

## Events

On August 28, Arab and Turkmen protesters staged a sit-in in front of the former Kurdistan Democratic Party headquarters, calling for the halting of the handover of the building and to prevent the party from resuming its operations in Kirkuk. Protesters reportedly erected a tent and blocked the main road connecting Kirkuk and Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, hampering movement between Kirkuk and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in order to obstruct the return of the KDP.
Tensions escalated with the arrival of Kurdish counter-protesters, culminating in the deployment of Iraqi security forces and the use of excessive and deadly force to dispel protesters.
During the protests, four Kurdish pro-KDP protesters were killed, three of whom were shot dead. In total, 16 individuals were wounded (including Arabs and Turkmen) and another 40 were detained. The next day, Iraqi authorities imposed a curfew and the transfer of the building was halted by the Supreme Court.

## Reactions

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shiya al-Sudani ordered an investigation into the circumstances leading to the deaths of Kurdish protesters. The Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region Masrour Barzani called on the country's authorities to protect the lives of people in the province of Kirkuk.
# Lean body mass

Lean body mass (LBM), sometimes conflated with fat-free mass, is a component of body composition. Fat-free mass (FFM) is calculated by subtracting body fat weight from total body weight: total body weight is lean plus fat. In equations:
    LBM = BW − BF
       Lean body mass equals body weight minus body fat
    LBM + BF = BW
       Lean body mass plus body fat equals body weight
LBM differs from FFM in that cellular membranes are included in LBM although this is only a small percent difference in the body's mass (up to 3% in men and 5% in women)

## Overview

The percentage of total body mass that is lean is usually not quoted – it would typically be 60–90%. Instead, the body fat percentage, which is the complement, is computed, and is typically 10–40%. The lean body mass (LBM) has been described as an index superior to total body weight for prescribing proper levels of medications and for assessing metabolic disorders, as body fat is less relevant for metabolism. LBW is used by anesthesiologists to dose certain medications. For example, due to the concern of postoperative opioid-induced ventilatory depression in the obese patient, opioids are best based on lean body weight. The induction dose of propofol should also be based on LBW.

## Estimation

LBM is usually estimated using mathematical formulas. Several formulas exist, having different utility for different purposes. For example, the Boer formula is method of choice for LBM estimation to calculate the dose given in contrast CT in obese individuals with BMI between 35 and 40.
A nomogram based on height, weight and arm circumference may be used.

### Boer

The Boer formula is:
For men: LBM = (0.407 × W) + (0.267 × H) − 19.2
For women: LBM = (0.252 × W) + (0.473 × H) − 48.3
where W is body weight in kilograms and H is body height in centimeters.

### Hume

The following formula by Hume may be used:
For men: LBM = (0.32810 × W) + (0.33929 × H) − 29.5336
For women: LBM = (0.29569 × W) + (0.41813 × H) − 43.2933
where W is body weight in kilograms and H is body height in centimeters.

## Actual measurement

Instead of mathematical estimation the actual value of LBM may be calculated using various technologies such as Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
# Penderyn distillery

Penderyn is a Welsh whisky distillery and brand, producing the first commercially available whisky made in Wales since the 19th century. Produced at the Penderyn Distillery (the Welsh Whisky Company), Penderyn is a single malt whisky produced in several expressions, e.g. Madeira Finish, Peated, Sherrywood and Portwood.
The distillery also produces the Dragon range comprising Legend (Madeira finish), Myth (Bourbon finish) and Celt (Peated), as well as gin and vodka.

## Background and products

It is distilled in the village of Penderyn, Rhondda Cynon Taf, in the Cynon Valley, from which the brand takes its name.
The company was launched in 2000 as the Welsh Whisky Company. Whisky had been distilled in Wales for hundreds of years, but stopped in 1894. Penderyn became the first whisky to be manufactured in Wales for over a century when sales started in 2004.
The Penderyn Distillery also produces non-Whisky products: Merlyn Cream Liqueur, Five Vodka and Brecon Gin. Brecon Gin was awarded "Gold Best in Class" at the International Wines & Spirits Competition in 2011.
Penderyn Distillery is situated in the Brecon Beacons National Park and sells internationally to markets such as Taiwan, Australia, France and USA. The company opened up a visitors centre in June 2008, with Charles, then Prince of Wales leading the proceedings. The visitors centre now sees more than 35,000 visitors per annum.
In May 2020 plans for a new distillery in Llandudno were approved. The new Lloyd Street Distillery opened on 17 May 2021, called the Penderyn Llandudno Lloyd St Distillery on the site of the former Llandudno Board School, later known as Lloyd Street School.
A third distillery called Swansea Copperworks was opened in June 2023 in Swansea near Hafod Copperworks.
# 1898 Oklahoma Sooners football team

The 1898 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma as an independent during the 1898 college football season. In their fourth year of football, and second year under head coach Vernon Louis Parrington, the Sooners compiled a 2–0 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 29 to 0. This was the first season in which the team competed outside Oklahoma Territory, playing a road game against an Arkansas City, Kansas town team.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 4 | 3:00 p.m. | at Arkansas City Tigers | Athletic ParkArkansas City, KS | W 5–0 | |
| November 24 | | Fort Worth University | Norman, Oklahoma Territory | W 24–0 | |