# Duncan Tonatiuh

Duncan Tonatiuh (born 1984) is a Mexican-American author and illustrator of several award-winning children's books. The illustrations in his books are influenced by Pre-Columbian art. The themes in his stories relate to the Latino experience, with subjects that include social justice issues, art, history, and immigration. He is an advocate and activist for workers’ rights.

## Early life

Tonatiuh was born in 1984 in Mexico City to an American father and a Mexican mother and was raised in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. He moved to the United States as a teenager and completed high school at Buxton School in Massachusetts. As a child, he was inspired by comics and anime to write and illustrate his own superhero stories. In high school, he became interested in painting, finding inspiration in the works of Vincent van Gogh and Egon Schiele.

## Career

In 2008, Tonatiuh received his B.F.A. from Parsons School of Design in Manhattan and a B.A. from Eugene Lang College. While in college, he became interested in Mixtec artwork, specifically Mixtec codex. His senior thesis, Journey of a Mixteco, won best thesis and was published online. Immediately after graduating, he was contracted by Abrams Books for Young Children, publishing his first book Dear Primo in 2010. He divides his time between Mexico and the U.S., visiting schools, libraries, and bookstores. He is a workers’ rights activist.

### Books

Dear Primo: A Letter to My Cousin (2010) is about two cousins who live in the United States and Mexico and how their lives are similar yet different. The book shows how life is different for these two cousins, Charlie and Carlitos. It also talks about how their lives might be different but how they are both very similar people.
Diego Rivera: His World and Ours (May 2011) concerns the life of Diego Rivera. It is summarized for young people to read. It talks about his journey to being one of the most famous painters in the world. Tonatiuh also wants young readers to think about what Diego Rivera would be like today if he were alive.
Pancho Rabbit and Coyote (May 7, 2013) is about a young rabbit (Pancho) who is waiting for his Papa's return from working in the carrot and lettuce fields up north to earn money for his family. Pancho becomes impatient and sets out on a journey to find his father. He packs his Papa's favorite meal, mole, rice, beans, tortillas, and aguamiel. He eventually finds a coyote who is willing to travel with him in exchange for food. When the food is all gone, the coyote is still hungry and eats Pancho. This book helps shine a light on the struggles that many families go through to have a better life.
Separate Is Never Equal: Sylvia Mendez and Her Family's Fight (May 6, 2014): About ten years before Brown v. Board of Education, Sylvia Mendez was denied the right to go to a "Whites only" school in California. She and her parents brought together the Hispanic community and filed a lawsuit that was in the federal district court. They eventually ended school segregation in California.
Funny Bones: Posada and His Day of the Dead Calaveras (2015) is about how the calaveras (skeletons), who performed everyday and festive activities, came to be. José Guadalupe Posada drew political cartoons because there was no freedom of speech. His calavera drawings are best known for Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead).
In Salsa (2015), Jorge Argueta, Elisa Amando, and Duncan Tonatiuh bring together an easy and delicious recipe for salsa. The salsa includes tomatoes as bongos and kettledrums, onion, marca, garlic, cilantro and the trumpets, and the conductor.
The Princess and the Warrior: A Tale of Two Volcanoes (2016): Princess Izta had many people who wanted to marry her. When Popoca, a warrior, came along and promised to love her and be true to her, she fell in love. In order for Princess Izta and Popoca to get married, the emperor told him that he needed to defeat their enemy, Jaguar Claw. His challenger sent a message to Princess Izta saying he was dead when he was still alive and about to defeat Jaguar Claw. Princess Izta then went into a very deep sleep and couldn't be woken by anyone. It is a story of how two volcanoes were formed, Iztaccíhuatl (who sleeps) and Popocatépetl (who tries to wake her by ash and smoke).

## Awards

* 2011 Pura Belpré Medal – honor for illustration
* 2011 Américas Award Commendation
Diego Rivera: His World and Ours
* 2012 Pura Belpré Medal winner for illustration
* 2012 Tomás Rivera Mexican-American Children's Book Award
Pancho Rabbit and the Coyote: A Migrant's Tale
* 2014 Pura Belpré Medal – honor for illustration
* 2014 Pura Belpré Medal – honor for narrative
* 2014 Tomás Rivera Mexican-American Children's Book Award
* 2014 Américas Award Honor
Separate is Never Equal: Sylvia Méndez & Her Family's Fight for Desegregation
* 2015 Pura Belpré Medal – honor for illustration
* 2015 Tomás Rivera Mexican-American Children's Book Award
* 2015 Jane Addams Award
* 2015 Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Honor
* 2015 Américas Award
* 2015 Carter G. Woodson Book Award
Funny Bones: Posada and His Day of the Dead Calaveras
* 2015 New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Books
* 2016 Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Medal
* 2016 Tomás Rivera Mexican-American Children's Book Award
* 2016 Pura Belpré Medal – honor for illustration
* 2016 Américas Award Honor
Salsa: Un poema para cocinar / A Cooking Poem
* 2016 Américas Award Commendation
Esquivel: Space-Age Sound Artist
* 2017 Pura Belpré Medal – honor for illustration
The Princess and the Warrior
* 2017 Pura Belpré Medal – honor for illustration
* 2017 Américas Award Commendation
* 2017 Charlotte Zolotow Award Commendation
Danza!: Amalia Hernández and el Ballet Folklórico de México
* 2018 Américas Award
Undocumented: A Worker's Fight
* 2019 Américas Award
Soldier for Equality: José de la Luz Sáenz and the Great War
* 2020 Pura Belpré Medal – honor for author