OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Didier Guillaume

Didier Guillaume (French:; 11 May 1959 – 17 January 2025) was a French politician who briefly served as minister of state of Monaco from 2024 until his death in 2025. He previously served as the minister of agriculture and food in the government of Prime Minister Édouard Philippe from 2018 to 2020. A member of the Socialist Party until 2018, he was President of the General Council of Drôme from 2004 to 2015, Senator for Drôme from 2008 to 2018 and president of the Socialist group in the Senate from 2014 to 2018.

## Political career
### Early beginnings

In 2004, after he was elected President of the General Council of Drôme, Guillaume resigned his post as Mayor of Bourg-de-Péage, which he had held since the 1995 municipal election. The town is the chef-lieu of the canton of Bourg-de-Péage, represented by Guillaume in the Drôme General Council from 1998 until 2015.

### Senator for Drôme (2008–2018)

In 2008, Guillaume was elected to the Senate. He served as First Vice President of the Senate under the leadership of President Jean-Pierre Bel from 2011 to 2014, when he became president of the Socialist group and Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, as the right had won a majority at the 2014 election.
After leaving the presidency of the Drôme General Council following the victory of The Republicans at the 2015 departmental election, he was succeeded by Patrick Kanner as group president in the Senate in 2018. Guillaume also worked as Manuel Valls's campaign director in the Socialist Party's primaries for the 2017 presidential election.

### Minister of Agriculture (2018–2020)

Guillaume served as Minister of Agriculture and Food under Prime Minister Édouard Philippe from 2018 to 2020, succeeding Stéphane Travert. After taking office, he vowed to take his decisions "in independence" from the industry lobbies.
Guillaume stated he would run for Mayor of Biarritz in 2020 against fellow government member Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, but they both withdrew their candidacies before the election.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Gulliaume called on unemployed citizens to help the country's farmers in their production process as seasonal foreign workers were absent. 50,000 people responded favourably. He was succeeded by Julien Denormandie and retired from politics.

### Minister of State of Monaco (2024–2025)

Didier Guillaume was announced as the forthcoming Minister of State of Monaco on 10 June 2024, to succeed the incumbent Pierre Dartout for a four-year term beginning on 2 September.

## Personal life and death

Guillaume was born in Drôme, to a sheep farmer.
Guillaume was married to Béatrice Frecenon-Guillaume, whom he wed at Monaco Town Hall on 21 December 2024.
Didier Guillaume died in Nice on 17 January 2025, at the age of 65 after having been hospitalised for an illness on 10 January. He was given a state funeral at Monaco Cathedral on 23 January that was attended by both Prince Albert II and French President Emmanuel Macron.
# Instinto (album)

Instinto (Instinct) is the third album by Colombian singer-songwriter Maía, released by Sony Music on April 25, 2012.

## Awards

On September 25, 2012, the album received a Latin Grammy Award nomination as Best Contemporary Tropical Album.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2012 | Instinto | Latin Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Tropical Album | Nominated |
# Harry Wolstenholme

Harry Wolstenholme (21 June 1868 – 14 October 1930) was an Australian lawyer and ornithologist.

## Early life

Wolstenholme was born in Maitland, New South Wales, the son of Edmund Kay Wolstenholme, a timber merchant from West Maitland, and Maybanke Susannah Anderson (1845–1927), feminist and educationist. When his parents moved to Marrickville, New South Wales, he became a pupil at Newington College (1881–1885). In 1883, 1884 and 1885 he was awarded the Wigram Allen Scholarship, awarded by Sir George Wigram Allen, sharing it in 1885 with Herbert Curlewis. At the end of 1885 he was named dux of the college and received the Schofield Scholarship. At the University of Sydney he graduated B.A. in 1890. Wolstenholme married Edith Lucy Doust (1875–1947) on 8 January 1902 in the Methodist Church, Stanmore. Lucy was the sister of Stanley Doust and was an early female graduate at the University of Sydney and tennis player.

## Legal career

He entered the legal profession and between 1907 and 1910 was in partnership with Henry Davis, the founder of Henry Davis York. Failing health caused his retirement from professional activity.

## Ornithology

Wolstenholme was a member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, to which he was a generous benefactor, and a member of its council. He served as a trustee of Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park.

## Publications

* The Official Checklist of the Birds of Australia: With Appendix: Scientific Names-Notes and Pronunciation

## Portrait

A portrait of Wolstenholme feeding a thrush in the garden of his home at Wahroonga, New South Wales is held by the National Library of Australia.
Awards :
| Preceded byHarold Hunt | Schofield Scholarship Dux of Newington College 1885 | Succeeded byHerbert Curlewis |
# North West Essex (UK Parliament constituency)

North West Essex is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election, since when it has been held by Kemi Badenoch of the Conservative Party, who is also the current leader of the opposition. She was MP for the predecessor seat of Saffron Walden from 2017 to 2024.

## Boundaries

The constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
* The City of Chelmsford wards of: Boreham and The Leighs; Broomfield and The Walthams; Chelmsford Rural West; Writtle.
* The District of Uttlesford wards of: Ashdon; Clavering; Debden & Wimbish; Elsenham & Henham; Flitch Green & Little Dunmow; Great Dunmow North; Great Dunmow South & Barnston; High Easter & the Rodings; Littlebury, Chesterford & Wenden Lofts; Newport; Saffron Walden Audley; Saffron Walden Castle; Saffron Walden Shire; Stansted North; Stansted South & Birchanger; Stort Valley; Takeley; Thaxted & the Eastons.
It is the successor to Saffron Walden, excluding minor transfers to Braintree and Harlow (two District of Uttlesford wards each).

## Members of Parliament

Saffron Walden prior to 2024
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Kemi Badenoch | Conservative |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: North West Essex :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Kemi Badenoch | 19,360 | 35.6 | −26.1 |
| | Labour | Issy Waite | 16,750 | 30.8 | +17.0 |
| | Reform UK | Grant StClair-Armstrong | 7,668 | 14.1 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Smita Rajesh | 6,055 | 11.1 | −8.6 |
| | Green | Edward Gildea | 2,846 | 5.2 | +0.4 |
| | Independent | Andrew Green | 852 | 1.6 | N/A |
| | Independent | Erik Bonino | 699 | 1.3 | N/A |
| | Independent | Niko Omilana | 156 | 0.3 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,610 | 4.8 | −37.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,386 | 68.5 | −4.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 79,824 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −21.6 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 34,105 | 61.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 10,878 | 19.7 |
| | Labour | 7,616 | 13.8 |
| | Green | 2,678 | 4.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 55,277 | 72.5 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 76,280 |
# The Sinner (1928 film)

The Sinner (German: Die Sünderin) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Elisabeth Pinajeff, Hans Stüwe, and Helga Thomas. The film's art direction was by Max Knaake.

## Cast

* Elisabeth Pinajeff as Odette Aubin
* Hans Stüwe as Gaston
* Helga Thomas as Maria
* Hans Mierendorff as Odettes Vater
* Hermine Sterler as Odettes Mutter
* John Loder as Armand
* Angelo Ferrari as Der Bankier
* Helene von Bolváry as Die Prinzessin
# Enriko Papa

Enriko Papa (born 12 March 1993) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Liga I club Botoșani.

## Club career

On 25 July 2015, Papa completed a transfer to Bylis by penning a two-year contract. He was given squad number 63, and during the first part of 2015–16 season he played 16 matches and scored two goals before leaving in January 2016.
On 1 February 2016, Papa joined fellow Kategoria Superiore side Tirana for an undisclosed fee. He signed a one-year contract with the option of a further one year.
On 8 January 2017, Papa joined Teuta by signing until the end of 2016–17 season. He made his debut on the same day in a friendly against Besa, scoring his team's first goal in an eventual 3–1 away win. Papa left the club on 18 July 2017.
On 8 September 2017, Papa joined newly promoted side Lushnja. In the 2017–18 season, Papa played 37 games between league and cup, scoring only once, as Lushnja was relegated back to Kategoria e Parë after only one year and was kicked-out in second round in Albanian Cup.
On 27 June 2018, Papa moved for the first time abroad by signing a one-year contract with an option of renew for the Romanian side Botoșani. He was presented two days later where he joined the team on training.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Apolonia | 2012–13 | Kategoria Superiore | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Apolonia | 2013–14 | Kategoria e Parë | 30 | 8 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 34 | 9 |
| Apolonia | Total | Total | 46 | 9 | 7 | 1 | — | — | 53 | 10 |
| Tomori | 2014–15 | Kategoria e Parë | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Butrinti | 2014–15 | Kategoria e Parë | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Bylis | 2015–16 | Kategoria Superiore | 16 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Tirana | 2015–16 | Kategoria Superiore | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Tirana B | 2016–17 | Kategoria e Dytë | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Teuta | 2016–17 | Kategoria Superiore | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Lushnja | 2017–18 | Kategoria Superiore | 34 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Botoșani | 2018–19 | Liga I | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 1 |
| Botoșani | 2019–20 | Liga I | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 2 |
| Botoșani | 2020–21 | Liga I | 26 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 4 |
| Botoșani | 2021–22 | Liga I | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 4 |
| Botoșani | Total | Total | 124 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 129 | 11 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2022–23 | TFF 1. Lig | 13 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Sepsi OSK (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga I | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Laçi | 2024–25 | Kategoria Superiore | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Botoșani | 2024–25 | Liga I | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 327 | 30 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 352 | 31 |
* ↑ appearance in Liga I play-offs for UEFA Europa Conference League

## Honours

Sepsi OSK
* Cupa României: 2022–23
# Japhet Killewo

Japhet Killewo is a Tanzanian doctor and epidemiologist in Kagera, Tanzania. He was the former Chair of Tanzanian Public Health Association and currently an epidemiology professor at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS). His research area focuses on HIV/AIDS epidemiology research in Kagera region in Tanzania. As a clinician, he also focuses on AIDS control and mother-to-child intervention in Tanzania. As a scholar, he publishes actively in international journals and participated in many projects across the globe, which are organised and supported by the European Union, as well as World Bank and USAIDS.

## Education

Japhet Killewo received his Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery from Makerere University, Masters from London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and PhD from Umea University in Sweden.

## Career

Killewo started his career as a district medical officer after graduated from Makerere University from 1976-1980. After obtaining his masters from London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in public health, he led the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at MUHAS from 1986-1997. During this period, he was also the Principal Investigator for Kagera AIDS Research Project (KARP), with an affiliation from Project SIDA. In 1997-1999, he served as programme manage at MUHAS Programme Management Unit. After which, he went to Bangladesh to lead the Reproductive Health Programme, working for the International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (ICDDRB) under the World Bank, and a collaboration between MUHAS and Harvard T.H Chan, School of Public Health. In 2003, he returned to MUHAS to continue his career in teaching and research. Other than conducting research, he also serves as editors for numerous journals and co-authored the textbook that are used in the field of Public Health. In 2010, the book named "Epidemiology and Demography in Public Health", was published by Academic Press/Elsevier and Killewo serves as the editor-in-chief. He also wrote a part of the book titled "International Encyclopedia of Public Health".

## Other appointments

Editorial Advisory Board, East Africa Journal of Public Health
Co-founder and Director, Apeck International Limited
Board Member for non-profit organisation in Tanzania, Management and Development for Health
Site Director, Fogarty Global Health Training Programme (Harvard-BU-NWU-UNM)
# 1931 Oklahoma Sooners football team

The 1931 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1931 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Adrian Lindsey, the Sooners compiled a 4–7–1 record (1–4 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for last place in the Big Six Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 108 to 88.
No Sooners received All-America honors in 1931, but guard Charles Teel received all-conference honors.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | Rice* | Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | W 19–6 | 10,000 |
| October 10 | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 0–13 | 9,969 |
| October 17 | vs. Texas* | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX (rivalry) | L 0–3 | |
| October 24 | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS | L 0–14 | 6,500 |
| October 31 | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 12–13 | 4,426 |
| November 7 | Kansas | Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | W 10–0 | |
| November 14 | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 0–7 | |
| November 26 | Oklahoma A&M* | Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (Bedlam) | T 0–0 | |
| December 5 | at Oklahoma City* | Goldbug FieldOklahoma City, OK | L 0–6 | 14,000 |
| December 12 | at Tulsa* | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | W 20–7 | 7,500 |
| December 25 | at Honolulu Town Stars* | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 20–39 | |
| January 1, 1932 | at Hawaii* | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 7–0 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Columbia State Historic Park

Columbia State Historic Park, also known as Columbia Historic District, is a state park unit and National Historic Landmark District preserving historic downtown Columbia, California, United States. It includes almost 30 buildings built during the California Gold Rush, most of which remain today. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.

## Description

The site was proclaimed a state historic park July 15, 1945, and the restored buildings are operated as an inhabited, working open-air museum. Individuals in period costumes run a handmade candy store, a Daguerreotype studio, and stagecoach rides, among other stores and restaurants. The Columbia Museum, formerly the Cavalier Museum, is located in the Knapp building.
Volunteers with the Friends of Columbia State Historic Park host many special living history programs at the park each year. During Gold Rush Days, held the second Saturday of each month, park docents in period clothing lead programs in the park, and there are special exhibits and hands-on activities. Free tours of the town are offered on weekends year-round and daily in the summer.

## History

Gold was discovered in the area that became Columbia on March 27, 1850, by John Walker, who was a member of Thadeus and George Hildreth's party. This discovery was one of the richest finds of the California Gold Rush. The surface-level deposits were amenable to placer mining, but lacked water needed for such operations. Over the next several years, a network of water supply aqueducts was built (at a cost of over $1 million) to the area to support mining operations. By 1852, sufficient water was arriving to support the development of a mining boom town, and large-scale mining operations began in 1856. The ditch was officially completed in 1858. The town was incorporated in 1854, and its population fluctuated in the 1850s between 2,000 and 5,000 people. The town was repeatedly struck by fire, and much of the construction after an 1857 fire was in brick.

## Media exposure

Columbia State Historic Park has been used as a shooting location for many films and television scenes. High Noon includes scenes filmed in 1952 in and around the Wilson House, on Main Street and in front of Engine House #2. The Shadow Riders (1982) was also filmed in and around Columbia.
# Internet Connection

"Internet Connection" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from the deluxe edition of her third studio album, Maya (2010). The track was written and produced by Maya "M.I.A." Arulpragasam, and Blaqstarr. Originally titled "I'm Down Like Your Internet Connection", the song was inspired by the issues M.I.A. had with her own Internet connection and a lengthy phone call with Verizon tech support. She eventually asked one of the workers to sing the lyrics down the phone, and used the recording in the final track. The song was released as the seventh and final single from the album, on 11 January 2011 as a digital download, under license to XL Recordings and exclusive license to Interscope in the USA. The EP featured remixes by artists including Flux Pavilion, Buraka Som Sistema, Huoratron and Tony Senghore.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Internet Connection" (Flux Pavilion Remix) – 5:06
* "Internet Connection" (Buraka Som Sistema Remix) – 5:31
* "Internet Connection" (Huoratron Remix) – 7:05
* "Internet Connection" (Tony Senghore Remix) – 7:16

### Promo CD

* "Internet Connection" – 2:49
* "Internet Connection" (instrumental) – 2:42

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 11 January 2011 | Digital download, streaming | XL Recordings, Interscope |
# Gas Infrastructure Development Cess

The Gas Infrastructure Development Cess (GIDC) is a cess or levy introduced by the government of Pakistan for the funding of gas infrastructure projects. The cess was applied to industrial sectors such as fertilizers, CNG, and power plants, but not directly to the general public.
Its purpose is to finance the construction and maintenance of transnational gas pipelines, including the Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline, the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline, and various liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects. The cess has been controversial since it was introduced in 2011 and there have been numerous legal challenges to the law introducing it with large amounts having never been paid.

## History

It was introduced in November 2011 under the Pakistan Peoples' Party government led by Asif Ali Zardari. The GIDC was legislated as a Money Bill on November 25, 2011.
The introduction and implementation of the GIDC were met with legal challenges from various industries, questioning its constitutionality and reasonableness. These challenges led to multiple court cases, including in the Sindh High Court and Peshawar High Court, and eventually escalated to the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
In a significant ruling on June 22, 2014, the Supreme Court declared the GIDC unconstitutional, stating that it could not be introduced through a Money Bill. In response, the government enacted the GIDC Ordinance in October 2014, which was again legally contested. This led to the introduction of the GIDC Act in May 2015, aiming to address the legal issues.
Despite these legislative efforts, the GIDC Act continued to face legal challenges, leading to a series of stay orders against the billing and collection of the cess. This legal contention resulted in the accumulation of unpaid GIDC arrears from its inception in January 2012 until December 2018.
To address the accumulating arrears, the PTI government issued a presidential ordinance on August 28, 2019, which proposed a 50 percent waiver on the GIDC and a 100 percent waiver on accumulated interest, along with a payment plan for arrears. This ordinance targeted sectors including CNG, fertilizers, and power generation, providing them the option to settle outstanding cess amounts under specified conditions.
# Anthony Drealan

Anthony Drealan is the current head coach of both the Cross Country and Track and Field teams at Dakota State University in Madison, South Dakota.

## Early life

Drealan is originall from Fulda, Minnesota. He joined the Dakota State track and field and cross country teams in 2006. While competing as a member of the Trojans, he earned DAC Men's Outdoor Track and Field All-Conference honors six times, DAC Men's Indoor Track and Field All-Conference honors once, and DAC Cross Country All-Conference honors twice. He was named as an NAIA Men's Cross Country All-American in 2009 and earned NAIA Men's Indoor Track and Field All-American honors in the distance medley relay in 2010.
While there he also helped Dakota State win their first ever DAC Cross Country championship in 2009.

## Coaching career
### Dakota State

Drealan was named as the head coach for the Dakota State Trojans track and field and cross country teams in 2014.
Since his arrival at Dakota State, he has won 6 NSAA Men's Indoor Track and Field championships, 5 NSAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field championships, 6 NSAA Men's Cross Country championships, and 2 NSAA Women's Cross Country championships. He has been named as the NSAA Men's Cross Country Coach of the Year five times, NSAA Men's Indoor Track and Field Coach of the Year six times, NSAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Coach of the Year five times, and NSAA Women's Cross Country Coach of the Year once.

## Personal life

Drealan received a master's degree from Adams State University in 2013. He has a wife named Samantha and three sons named Westin, Harrison, and Finley.