OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy

The Jacksonian Professorship of Natural Philosophy is one of the senior chairs in Natural and Experimental philosophy at Cambridge University. It was founded in 1782 by a bequest from the Reverend Richard Jackson of Tarrington, Herefordshire.
Jackson, a former fellow of Trinity College, died in 1782. He left a fifth of the income from his estate to the head gardener of the university's physic garden and the remainder to found the Professorship of Natural and Experimental Philosophy that now bears his name. His will specified the details of the professor with much precision, including that preference should be given to candidates from Trinity and men from Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Derbyshire and Cheshire, and that any holder must search for a cure for gout.
The will also stated that his lectures should promote "real and useful knowledge" by "showing or doing something in the way of experiment upon the subject undertaken to be treated," and its early holders consequently tended towards the experimental end of the field, such as chemists and engineers. More recently, it has been decided that the professorship should permanently be associated with physics.
The first holder of the position was the mathematician and chemist Isaac Milner, elected to the post in 1783.
One result of the bequest was that a building was erected to allow public lectures for the professor, as well as the professor of botany. It was the university's first building to be specifically designed for the teaching of science.
By 2020, the Jacksonian endowment was no longer sufficient to fund the professorship. In order to afford an appointment to the Jacksonian Professorship, a funded professorship needed to be held vacant.

## Jacksonian Professors

* Isaac Milner (1783–1792)
* Francis Wollaston (1792–1813)
* William Farish (1813–1837)
* Robert Willis (1837–1875)
* James Dewar (1875–1923)
* C. T. R. Wilson (1925–1934)
* Edward Appleton (1936–1939)
* John Cockcroft (1939–1946)
* Otto Frisch (1947–1972)
* Alan Cook (1972–1990)
* Malcolm Longair (1991–2008)
* James Stirling (2008–2013)
* Didier Queloz (2021–)
# Willem Hondius

Willem Hondius or Willem Hondt (c. 1598 in The Hague – 1652 or 1658 in Danzig (Gdańsk)) was a Dutch engraver, cartographer and painter who spent most of his life in Poland.

## Life

Willem Hondius was one of seven children of Hendrik Hondius the Elder (1573 – c. 1649) and Sara Jansdochter. His father was one of the most important Dutch reproductive printmakers and publishers in the early 17th century. A connection with the Hondius family of cartographers in Amsterdam is possible but has not been established.
In 1636, Willem visited Danzig in Poland. In 1641, he moved there from The Hague for good.
Hondius was supported at the royal court of King Władysław IV Waza. The King awarded him the title of Chalcographus privilegialus (privileged engraver) and Chalcographus Regius (Royal engraver).
He was married twice, first in 1632 in The Hague to Kornelia van den Enden, secondly in 1646 in Danzig to Anna Mackensen, daughter of the Royal Goldsmith.
In August 1651, in the wake of the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Hondius joined the army of Janusz Radziwiłł conquering Kiev. The first ever portrait of the famous Cossack leader Bohdan Khmelnytsky was engraved during this campaign.
Nothing is known of Hondius after 1652, though he may have lived until 1658.
# Savage Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | (4/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
Savage Life is the debut studio album by American rapper Webbie. It was released on July 5, 2005, by Trill Entertainment, Asylum Records, and Atlantic Records. The album's lead single, "Give Me That" became a certified as gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the United States. The album debuted at number eight on the US Billboard 200, with 68,000 copies sold in its first week.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 8 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 73 |
# K. T. Muhammed

K. T. Mohammed (29 September 1927 – 25 March 2008), popularly known as KT, was a Malayalam playwright and screenwriter. He had scripted about 40 stage plays, including Idhu Bhumiyanu (This is the Earth), considered to be his masterpiece. He had also written screenplay for about 20 films, including Kandam Becha Kottu, Thurakkatha Vathil, Moodupadam, and Kadalpalam. K. T. was a recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.

## Biography

K. T. was born in Manjeri in Malappuram district as the eldest son of a police constable [Number 353] called Kunjumuhammed and had very little formal education. After schooling he worked as a clerk in the postal department.
In 1952, he got the first prize in an all India short story contest for his story Kannukal (Eyes) which was later translated into many foreign languages. He was an active member of Brothers Music Club of Kozhikode which was the training ground of many famous artists. He worked as the editor of Chithrakarthika weekly for a brief period of time. He started Sangamam Theatre a professional drama troupe which staged many of his famous plays both inside and outside the state. In 1971, he was nominated as the Chairman of Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi and in 1974 as Chairman of Kerala State Film Development Corporation.
He married actress Zeenath and that relation ended in divorce. The couple has a son Jithin. He died on 25 March 2008 at Pavangad, Kozhikode.

## Selected plays

* Oorum Perum (A Person with Name and Dignity)
* Avar Theerumanikkunnu (They are Deciding)
* Karavatta Pashu (The Cow that Stopped Milking)
* Manushyan Karagruhathil (Man in Prison)
* Ithu Bhoomiyanu (This is the Earth)
* Kaffar
* Acchanum Bappayum
* Naalkkavala (The Junction)
* Njan Pedikkunnu (I am Getting Frightened)
* Kainathikal
* his one of the work is Baburaj.
* Pendulam
* Kalithokku (The Toy Gun)
* Operation Theatre
* Srishti (The Creation)
* Sthithi
* Samharam (The Annihilation)
* Sakshatkaram (The Fulfillment)
* Samanwayam (The Union)
* Sanatanum (The Eternal)
* Sannaham
* Vellapokkam (The Flood)
* Deepasthambam Mahashcharyam
* " Soothradharan"

## Awards

* Kerala State Film Awards twice, for the Best Screenwriting; Kadalpalam, 1969 and Achanum Bappayum, 1972
* Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship, 1982
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, 1986
* Bahrain Keraleeya Samajam "Sahithya Award", 2005
# Beth Blacklock

Elizabeth Blacklock (born 13 November 1997) is a rugby union player who represents Saracens and Scotland. She plays as a centre.
Blacklock, who was born in Colchester, qualifies to play for Scotland through her mother. She made her Scotland debut as a substitute against England during the 2023 Women's Six Nations Championship.
Blacklock completed undergraduate and postgraduate degrees at Durham University, whilst also being a key player for Darlington Mowden Park Sharks.
# Save Me (Gotye song)

"Save Me" is a song written and recorded by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Gotye. The song was released in Australia by Eleven Music on 13 August 2012 as the fifth single from his third studio album, Making Mirrors (2011), a year after the release of his signature song "Somebody That I Used to Know".

## Background

Like most of the tracks from Gotye's album, he wrote and recorded the song in a barn on his parents' block of land in the Mornington Peninsula near his hometown, Melbourne in Victoria. The song is lyrically based on Gotye's depression, and the aid that his girlfriend, Tash Parker, brings, which some other tracks also use as subject matter.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Save Me" was first released onto YouTube on 8 August 2012 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-four seconds. The video was directed and animated by Peter Lowey.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 12 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 13 August 2012 | Digital download | Eleven Music |
# Karakida Station

Karakida Station (唐木田駅, Karakida-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Tama, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway.

## Lines

Karakida Station is the terminus of the Odakyu Tama Line, and is located 10.6 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Shin-Yurigaoka Station and 32.1 kilometers from Shinjuku Station.

## Station layout

Karakida Station has one side platform and one island platform serving three tracks.

### Platforms

| 1-3 | Odakyu Tama Line | for Odakyu Tama Center, Shin-Yurigaoka, and Shinjuku C Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line for Ayase JL Joban Line for Abiko and Toride |

## History

The station opened on March 27, 1990.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 17,207 passengers daily, making it the 55th busiest station in the Odakyu system.

## Surrounding area

* Otsuma Women's University Tama Campus
* Otsuma Tama Junior and Senior High School
# Santosh Sobhan

Chittajalu Santosh Sobhan (born 12 July 1996) is an Indian actor who works in Telugu films. Son of film director Sobhan, Santosh made his debut in the film Golconda High School (2011). His successful films include Ek Mini Katha (2021) and Manchi Rojulochaie (2021).

## Early life and career

Santosh was born on 12 July 1996 to Telugu film director Sobhan. His uncle Chittajalu Lakshmipati was a comedian in Telugu films and his younger brother is actor Sangeeth Sobhan.
Santosh completed his graduation in mass communication but opted to pursue a career in films like his father. He first appeared in Mohana Krishna Indraganti-directed sports film Golconda High School in 2011.
In 2015, Santosh made his debut as a lead in Ram Mohan P.'s Thanu Nenu, alongside Avika Gor. Suresh Kavirayani of Deccan Chronicle called him a "surprise element" while The Hindu's Y. Sunitha Chowdhary wrote that he showed a "lot of ease" and reminded her of actor Srinivas Avasarala. Following Thanu Nenu, Santosh took a break from films. Santosh returned to cinema in 2018 with Paper Boy. The following year, he appeared in TV series The Grill.
In 2021, Santosh a played a young adult who suffers from small penis syndrome in Ek Mini Katha. Ram Venkat Srikar of Cinema Express appreciated his performance, writing, "Santosh Shoban’s reticent performance entwined with the deadpan dialogue delivery brilliantly complements the smutty humour." Later that year, Santosh starred in Maruthi-directed Manchi Rojulochaie, alongside Mehreen Pirzada. In his review of the film, Murali Krishna CH of The New Indian Express stated: "Santosh Sobhan gives a decent performance, but he has to work on his expressions."
Santosh has appeared in Kalyanam Kamaneeyam, followed by B. V. Nandini Reddy's Anni Manchi Sakunamule, opposite Malavika Nair and Prem Kumar.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes film or TV productions that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Golconda High School | Gowtham | Child actor |
| 2014 | Bangaru Kodipetta | Venu | Supporting role |
| 2015 | Thanu Nenu | Kiran | Debut as lead actor |
| 2018 | Paper Boy | Ravi | |
| 2021 | Ek Mini Katha | Santosh | released on Amazon Prime Video |
| 2021 | Manchi Rojulochaie | Santosh "Santu" | |
| 2022 | Like, Share & Subscribe | Viplav | |
| 2023 | Kalyanam Kamaneeyam | Shiva | |
| 2023 | Sridevi Shoban Babu | Shoban Babu | |
| 2023 | Anni Manchi Sakunamule | Rishi | |
| 2023 | Prem Kumar | Prem Kumar | |
| 2024 | Production no 4 | TBA | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes | Ref. |
| 2019 | The Grill | Arjun | Viu | Web Debut | |
| 2021 | The Baker and The Beauty | Vijay Krishna Dasaripalle | Aha | | |
# Jeddah Metro

The Jeddah Metro is a proposed metro system in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Several lines will be built over the course of at least five years that eventually aim to increase public transport commuter share to 30% from the current 1%-2%.

## Planning

The metro was approved in March 2013. SYSTRA was chosen as the project engineer in 2014. It was expected to be completed in 2020. However, completion has been pushed back to 2025.
Foster and Partners is to design the stations, trains and branding.

## Network

A total of three lines are planned. Phase 1 would link the King Abdulaziz International Airport with the Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal Stadium, central Al-Ruwais and Al-Khozam.
* Line 1
* Line 2
* Line 3
A tram line is also planned.
# Elmer Smick

Elmer Bernard Smick (July 10, 1921 - December 7, 1994) was an Old Testament scholar, professor, and former president of the Evangelical Theological Society.

## Background and education

Smick was born in Baltimore, Maryland and married childhood sweetheart Jane Harrison on August 19, 1944. He earned his B.A. (1944) from The Kings College, his Th.B. (1947) and S.T.M (1948) from Faith Theological Seminary, and his Ph.D. (1951) from the Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning. He also completed post-doctoral studies at Brandeis University (1958) New York University (1967).

## Academic career

Smick taught ancient history and Semitic studies at Shelton College while pastoring Bible Presbyterian Church in Trenton, New Jersey. From 1956 to 1971, he was professor of Old Testament language and literature at Covenant Theological Seminary. From 1971 to 1991, he was professor of Old Testament at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. In 1976, the NIV Committee on Bible Translation invited Smick "to assist it in the final editorial review" of the first edition of the Old Testament. Smick served as president of the Evangelical Theological Society in 1988, as well as on the advisory board of the National Association of Professors of Hebrew, and was a fellow of the Institute for Biblical Research.

## Publications

* A Guide to the Study of Old Testament Poetry.
* Archaeology of the Jordan Valley. 1973. ISBN 0801079519.
* "Job". Expositor’s Bible Commentary. 1988. ISBN 0310364604.
# 1993 Kagoshima flood

The 1993 Kagoshima flood (平成5年8月豪雨, Heisei 5-nen 8-gatsu gōu, lit. August 1993 heavy rain) was a series of heavy torrential rains which hit Kagoshima, Japan with debris flow in the early part of August 1993. The death toll was 71, and about 2,500 people who were in cars, buses and trains were saved by fishing boats and ferries which carried them to Kagoshima through the Kagoshima Bay.

## Weather in 1993

The 1993 Japanese rainy season was longer than usual, as a high pressure area in the Pacific Ocean was weak, marking a cold summer. The Japan Meteorological Agency had earlier declared the end of the rainy season only to cancel it. Toward the end of July, three typhoons made landfall; of them, two on Kyushu. In August, Typhoon Robyn came close to Kyushu, and toward the end of August, Typhoon Vernon approached the Kanto area and later landed on Hokkaido. A total of six typhoons landed in Japan. The cold summer lowered production of rice and led to the rice shortages in the Heisei era.

## Weather in Kyushu

The total rain amounted to 1000 mm in southern Kyushu, causing landslides or floods. On August 1, torrential rain in the Aira district reached 104 mm an hour at Mizobe, 405 mm in one day. The death toll reached 23 in the central parts of Kagoshima Prefecture. National Highway No.10, Kyushu Expressway Motorway and Japan Railway railroads were completely out of service. Buildings in the Sakurajima Service Area were destroyed. On August 6, Kagoshima city was badly hit with 99.8 mm /hour rain (at Kohriyamacho). There were 48 people who were killed and one was lost. Of the five stone bridges built in the Edo era on Kohtsuki River, two were destroyed.

## Damage

The damage caused by the debris flow was large. In the Ryugamizu area, where mountains were close to the sea, and highways and railroads are situated, 22 debris flows occurred and 2500 people were trapped in 1200 cars, as well as buses and trains, until they were saved by fishing boats and ferrys which carried them to Kagoshima city through Kagoshima Bay.
# Kasumigaura Station

Kasumigaura Station (霞ヶ浦駅, Kasumigaura-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Kasumigaura Station is served by the Nagoya Line, and is located 33.5 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kintetsu Nagoya Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms, connected by a level crossing.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Yokkaichi, Osaka and Kashikojima |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Kuwana and Nagoya |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Kintetsu Nagoya Line |||||
| Express (急行): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kintetsu Tomida | Semi-Express (準急) | Akuragawa |
| Kintetsu Tomida | Local (普通) | Akuragawa |

## History

Kasumigaura Station opened on January 30, 1929 as Hazu Station (羽津駅, Hazu-eki), on the Ise Railway. The original Kasumigaura Station was a provisional station located 500 meters away in the direction of Nagoya, October 28 of the same year. and was opened on The Ise Railway became the Sangu Express Electric Railway's Ise Line on September 15, 1936 at which time the original Kasumigaura Station was elevated in status to that of a full station. The line was renamed the Nagoya Line on December 7, 1938. After merging with Osaka Electric Kido on March 15, 1941, the line became the Kansai Express Railway's Nagoya Line. The original Kasumigaura Station was closed on October 23, 1943. The Kansai Express was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944 to form Kintetsu. Hazu Station was renamed to its present name on June 5, 1950.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2142 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Yokkaichi Dome
# Daydream (Highlight album)

Daydream is the fourth studio album by South Korean boy group Highlight. It was released on March 21, 2022, by Around US Entertainment and distributed by Kakao Entertainment. The album contains ten tracks, with the lead single sharing its name with the album. Three versions were released, titled Before the Dream, In the Dream, and After the Dream. The album reached number 4 on the Gaon (now Circle) Album Chart.

## Background and album

On March 2, 2022, News1 announced that Highlight would be making a surprise comeback in the same month, ten months after the release of their post-enlistment EP, The Blowing. The news was later confirmed by Around US Entertainment on March 7 to be the group's first full album release following their rebrand to their current name Highlight, and their first full album in five years. Its release date was announced to be on March 21, 2022. The group also released a highlight film to showcase snippets of the ten tracks which were partially co-written by members Lee Gikwang and Son Dongwoon.
Daydream is described to be a "medium tempo pop-dance song with lyrical vocals and a delicately tuned arrangement." The lyrics are a confession of love that speak from the perspective of someone experiencing heartbreak, wanting to stay in their eternal daydream where they remain with their lover. Leader Yoon Dujun added that "[Daydream] goes well with spring. The lyrics are sentimental. It is a hybrid song that fulfills both moods."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Sales |
| Circle Weekly Album Chart | 4 | KOR 91,577 |
| Circle Monthly Album Chart | 15 | KOR 91,577 |
# Jakub Szymański (volleyball)

Jakub Szymański (born 25 March 1998) is a Polish professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle.

## Career
### National team

Szymański took part at the 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival and on 1 August 2015 achieved a gold medal after the final match with Bulgaria (3–0). On 23 August 2015, Poland achieved its first title of the U19 World Champions. In the final his team beat hosts – Argentina (3–2).

## Honours
### Youth national team

* 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival
* 2015 FIVB U19 World Championship
# Dikleh Rural District

Dikleh Rural District (Persian: دهستان ديكله) is in the Central District of Hurand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Majidabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Hurand District in Ahar County) was 4,017 in 863 households. There were 3,602 inhabitants in 924 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,090 in 923 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Moradlu, with 512 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Huri Daraq, Lorum, and Navansar.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Hurand County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Staines Moor

Staines Moor is a 510.8-hectare (1,262-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Staines-upon-Thames in Surrey. It is part of the South West London Waterbodies Ramsar site and a Special Protection Area

## Description

Staines Moor consists of alluvial flood meadows, the King George VI Reservoir, the Staines Reservoirs and a stretch of the River Colne. Three of the six main distributaries of the River Colne run southward through it. The moor consists of rich alluvial soil on a bed of clay, a soil which is much more thick and naturally fertile compared with most of the patchy humus in the topsoil in the large historic parishes to the east such as Ashford, Stanwell, Harmondsworth, Bedfont and Feltham, which have thin, less moist humus on gravel-rich clay, formed by the ancient terraces of the Thames in the same way as the inland parts of the riverside parishes. As such rich pasture is the primary use of the land. Meads would be a more accurate term, as moor implies stony land or waste (infertile land). In the far south of the area mill mead was between two stream channels of the river, where the shopping centre Two Rivers has been built.
The Staines Moor SSSI also includes King George VI Reservoir which is to the east. The reservoir carries nationally important wintering populations of tufted ducks, pochard, goosander and common goldeneye. The moor is separated from Wraysbury Reservoir to the west by the M25 and a footpath-accessible viaduct once used by the short-lived Staines and West Drayton Railway.

## History

The moor has been common land since 1065, and anyone owning grazing animals who registers with the local authority is entitled to graze stock on it. The traditional limit of livestock a person could leave to graze on the common was one horse and two cattle per head. Formerly the commoners were any people who lived in the parish of Staines, which since the mid-20th century has had three Church of England churches, whereas before the mid-19th century it had just one church. The part of the moor north of the A30 is indivisible from Stanwell Moor's remaining moor occupying most of that late 20th-century small village, which was before then a hamlet.
Its land covering 510.8 acres (2 km$^2$) has been more than half turned to water by the King George VI Reservoir covering, including its banks, 350 acres (1.4 km$^2$). Minor losses have taken belts of land on its western edge and in its southern third due to the M25 and A30 dual carriageway.
Open fields in the open field system by it were west of Moor Lane, today properties and smallholdings off Wraysbury Road. This area was subject to enclosure (privatisation) by 1649. Most of the Staines fields, however, by the church and in the south of the parish, remained worked as open fields until 1845. While these two periods of privatisation occurred, the moor itself has never been subject to an Act of Enclosure and is the only common remaining mostly green space in the borough.
A rifle range was established in the 19th century and was moved to the Yeoveney land west of Moor Lane c. 1891, but it was disused by 1933.