OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Reijnders

Petrus Lambertus Wilhelmus (Peter) Reijnders (24 July 1900 – 1974) was a Dutch photographer, film director and inventor. He is best known for his crucial role in founding the theme park Efteling.
Peter Reijnders was born in 1900 in 's-Hertogenbosch as the son of a coffee- and tobacco trader family. After making a film in 1927 about his own marriage with Helena Perquin, he devoted himself to photography and films. He also invented many small novelties that are popular with Philips Electronics.
He made a number of films in the period 1927-1954, some of which gained national prizes.

## Efteling

At a family gathering in 1951, Reijnders was asked by his father-in-law, mayor Van der Heijden, to investigate the possibilities for making the just-established Efteling Naturepark more attractive. Inspired by a temporary fairy tale exhibition in Eindhoven, Reijnders knew whom to ask for the design: painter Anton Pieck.
Reijnders and Pieck were pivotal for the original Fairy Tale Forest, the foundation of the current Efteling themepark. Reijnders was responsible for the many creative and revolutionary technological innovations. With his wires, motors, balloons and water he made the fairy tales come to life, without ever exposing the technology to the visitor.
His last visit to Efteling was in 1972, when the park received the Pomme d'Or, the highest award in the European tourist industry.

## Filmography

Peter Reijnders directed at least 58 films, below is a small selection of noteworthy titles.
* Onze 'T'-Rouwdag (1927)
* Camera Avontuur (1933), first prize Nationale Kinowedstrijd, second prize Concours International.
* Stormy Weather (1934), first prize Nationale Kinowedstrijd.
* Ships that pass in the night (1935), first prize Nationale Kinowedstrijd.
* Eindhoven Journaal (1935)
* Happy and Contented (1935)
* Thriller (1937), first prize Nationale Kinowedstrijd.
* Bevrijding Eindhoven (1944)
* Het Meisje en de Pop (1947)
* In Brabant groeit een Stad (1947–1954)
* Officiële Opening Van Doorne's Automobielfabriek (1950)
* De Efteling in het Hart van Brabant (1956/1958 en 1971)
* Beginjaren TH Eindhoven (1956–1958)

## Sources

* Smit, Rob (1990) Peter Reijnders 1900-1974. Eindhoven: SST Producties.
* Vanden Diepstraten, H. (2002) De Efteling. Kroniek van een Sprookje. Baarn: Tirion Uitgevers.
# Daniel Bäckström (politician)

Daniel Bäckström (born 1975) is a Swedish politician. Since September 2014, he serves as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Värmland County for the Centre Party.
He was also elected as Member of the Riksdag in September 2018 and September 2022.
# Sergei Kramarenko (footballer, born 1994)

Sergei Sergeyevich Kramarenko (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Крамаренко; born 2 November 1994) is a Russian football midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC SKA Rostov-on-Don on 16 July 2012 in a game against FC Alania-d Vladikavkaz.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for PFC Spartak Nalchik on 11 July 2016 in a game against FC Kuban Krasnodar.
He was promoted to the Russian First League three times, with PFC Spartak Nalchik, FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye and FC Alania Vladikavkaz.
# Valery Alshansky

Valery Olegovich Alshansky (Russian: Валерий Олегович Альшанский; born 20 June 1995) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo on 12 August 2020 in a game against FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye.
# Udyog Nagar metro station

Udyog Nagar is a metro station on the Green Line of the Delhi Metro and is located in Udyog Nagar in the Paschim Vihar area near Mangolpuri railway station in the West Delhi district of Delhi. It is an elevated station and was inaugurated on 2 April 2010.
Some prominent residential colonies nearby are Inder Enclave, Mianwali Nagar, Sunder Vihar, Jwala Puri, Shiv Vihar-Poojary Apartments, Defence Apartments, Lord Buddha Society, Vindhyachal Apartments, Virat Apartments and Tribhuvan Apartments in Bhera Enclave.
The renowned editor, Mr Pradeep Chakraborty, has been living in this area since 1984-85.

## Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Eastbound | Towards → Inderlok / Kirti Nagar Next Station: Peeragarhi |
| L2 | Platform 1 Westbound | Towards ← Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh Next Station: Maharaja Surajmal Stadium |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |

## Exit

Gate No 1- Jwalapuri, Nihal Vihar, Guru Harkishan Nagar, Shiv Vihar-Poojary Apartments, Inder Enclave
Gate No 2- Udyog Nagar Industrial Area, Mangolpuri, Nangloi Bus Depot
# Daniil Bolshunov

Daniil Gennadyevich Bolshunov (Russian: Даниил Геннадьевич Большунов; born 3 April 1997) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Yakutiya Yakutsk on 19 July 2015 in a game against FC Novokuznetsk.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Tom Tomsk on 3 March 2017 in a game against FC Rostov.
# 1959 Michigan State Spartans football team

The 1959 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1959 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth season under head coach Duffy Daugherty, the Spartans compiled a 5–4 overall record (4–3 against Big Ten opponents), finished in second place in the Big Ten Conference, and were ranked No. 16 in the final Coaches Poll.
Quarterback Dean Look was selected by the Associated Press (AP) as a first-team player on the 1959 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Three other Spartans were selected for the third team: halfback Herb Adderly; tackle Palmer Pyle; and center Dave Manders.
The 1959 Spartans won all three of their annual rivalry games. In the annual Indiana–Michigan State football rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Hoosiers by a 14 to 6 score. In the Notre Dame rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Fighting Irish by a 19 to 0 score. And, in the annual Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Wolverines by a 34 to 8 score. In non-conference play, the Spartans lost to Texas A&M, 9–7, and the Miami Hurricanes, 18–13.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Texas A&M* | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 7–9 | 49,507 |
| October 3 | at Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | W 34–8 | 103,234 |
| October 10 | at No. 10 Iowa | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 8–37 | 59,300 |
| October 17 | Notre Dame* | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | W 19–0 | 73,480 |
| October 24 | Indiana | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | W 14–6 | 54,611 |
| October 31 | at Ohio State | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 24–30 | 83,130 |
| November 7 | No. 14 Purdue | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 15–0 | 58,203 |
| November 14 | No. 6 Northwestern | No. 19 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 15–10 | 38,421 |
| November 20 | at No. 18 Miami (FL)* | No. 11 | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 13–18 | 40,870 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Giuliano Urbani

Giuliano Urbani (born 9 June 1937) is an Italian academic and politician. He was the minister of cultural heritage from 2001 to 2005.

## Early life

Urbani was born in Perugia, Umbria, on 9 June 1937.

### Career and activities

Urbani is an academic by profession. He taught political sciences at Bocconi University in Milan until 1994. He was also a collaborator of Fininvest.
He is the cofounder and a leading member of the Forza Italia led by Silvio Berlusconi. He contributed to the development of the party's ideology. From 11 May 1994 to 17 January 1995 he served as state minister for public administration and regional affairs in the first cabinet of Berlusconi. Urbani was appointed minister of cultural heritage to the second cabinet of Prime Minister Berlusconi on 10 June 2001. Urbani was in office until 23 April 2005 when he was replaced by Rocco Buttiglione in the post.
In addition, he served at the Italian Parliament for three successive terms from 1996 to 2005. He was elected from Lombardia with the Forza Italia in all terms. As of September 2020, he was a member of the Italian Aspen Institute.
# Jules Laurens

Jules Joseph Augustin Laurens, commonly known as Jules Laurens, (26 July 1825, Carpentras - 5 May 1901, Saint-Didier, Vaucluse) was a French artist in drawing, painting, and lithography who is remembered above all for his Oriental works.

## Early life

One of a family of five, at the age of 12 he went to live with his brother, Jean-Joseph (1801–1890) in Montpellier where he attended the city's art college while benefitting from his brother's artistic contacts. He went on to Paris, studying under Paul Delaroche at the École des Beaux-Arts, first exhibiting in 1840 and completing his studies in 1846.

## Career

Laurens was chosen by the geographer Xavier Hommaire de Hell to join him on an extended scientific journey to Turkey and Iran (1846-1848). During this time, Laurens made over a thousand drawings of the sites, costumes and people he encountered on his travels. They included many portraits of Iranian personalities. His biography "Nazar-Andaz" gives an account of de Hell's death at Isfahan in August 1848. Thanks to the French ambassador, Laurens was able to reach Tehran from where he sent back de Hell's notes together with his own drawings. Hundreds of them were presented in the Atlas historique et scientifique, the fourth volume of the Voyage en Turquie et en Perse published by de Hell's wife. Some of Laurens' lithographs were published in L'Illustration and Tour du Monde, both popular periodicals, while the originals, together with his early watercolours were given to the library of the École des Beaux-Arts. Laurens also painted examples of Qajar art while in Iran, including his Danseuse au tambourin.
Laurens continued his career in France after returning in 1849, exhibiting paintings and engravings in virtually every Salon from 1850 to 1891. He was also active in literary circles where he met many celebrities. His La Légende des ateliers, published in his later days, contains anecdotes of his travels.

## Works

* Les rochers de Vann, Musée d’Orsay
* Campagne de Téhéran, Avignon
* L’hiver en Perse, Bagnères
* Ruines de palais persan, Carpentras
* La mosquée bleue à Tauris, Montpellier
* Village fortifié dans le Khorassan, Toulon
* Les rochers de Vann
* La Mosquée bleue à Tauris
* Lac et la forteresse de Van en Arménie
* Dans un harem de Téhéran
* La Baigneuse
# Eri Klas

Eri Klas (7 June 1939 – 26 February 2016) was an Estonian conductor.
Klas was born into a Jewish family in Tallinn. His mother was pianist Anna Klas. His father, Eduard Klas, was killed in 1941, during the Holocaust. Klas mainly worked in the Nordic scene, but might be best remembered for his work leading the now defunct Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra. From 1999 to 2001 Klas was music advisor to the Israel Sinfonietta Beersheba, Israel.
He premiered Alfred Schnittke's 1st Cello Concerto (Munich Philharmonic, 1986) and Peer Gynt ballet (Hamburg State Opera, 1989), and worked on the diffusion of the Estonian symphonic repertory.
Klas was also active as a pedagogue, holding professorships at the Sibelius Academy (1993–97) and the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre (1997 until his death), where he received an honorary doctorate.
Klas was decorated with the Order of the Lion of Finland (1992, on the occasion of Finland's 75th Independence Day) and the Estonian Order of the White Star. He was a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. In 1986, he was named the People's Artist of the USSR. An Estonian lightweight junior boxing champion, he was also a member of the Estonian Olympic Committee.
From 1972 until 1991, he was married to ballet dancer, singer and actress Ülle Ulla.
# StickK

stickK.com, LLC is an American internet company that enables users to make commitment contracts in order to reach their personal goals.

## Service

stickK users set up a "commitment contract", a commitment device where they agree to achieve a certain goal, such as losing weight, exercising more, quitting smoking, or conserving energy. They sign a legally binding contract that will send their money to third parties, including either individuals (referred to as "Friend or Foe") or a number of organizations and charities. If users pick "Charity" as a recipient of their forfeited money, stickK selects the charity for the user. Users can also pick a specific organization whose views they oppose referred to as "anti-charities".
The site also allows for referees—people selected by the user to help monitor the progress of their contract. When a user submits a report to the website, the referee is asked to confirm the accuracy of the report. Users are also allowed to designate other users and friends. Such people, known as supporters, receive emails about the users' progress.

## History

stickK was started by two Yale University professors, Dean Karlan and Ian Ayres. During graduate school at M.I.T., Karlan and a colleague made a wager to lose 40 pounds each, and to referee one another so as to stay on target. Their service draws on their experiences and two principles from behavioral economics, loss aversion and time inconsistency. They recruited Jordan Goldberg, then a student at the Yale School of Management, to build the company.
The company was founded in New Haven in 2007 and subsequently moved to New York City. It was initially funded by a $150,000 investment from the three founders, and later raised about $2 million from a pool of investors in two rounds. The web site was launched in the beginning of 2008.
Usage of the site is free for individual users, with the initial business plan involving advertising revenues. The company later created non-free B2B products, offering corporations a co-branded version of StickK for the use of their employees or members. In May 2010, stickK.com launched Choose You, where individuals can write commitment contracts and have their friends or family pledge money to the American Cancer Society if the contract is fulfilled.
According to Goldberg, users who put money on the line and have a referee tend to do best. 78% of these users achieve their goals, as compared to only 35% who put no money down. Steven Levitt, co-author of Freakonomics, wrote about and approved of the website and its concept. StickK also appears in the [popular press] book More Than Good Intentions, where it is mentioned as an example of a type of commitment device that can be adapted to development programs in microsavings and health.
According to Karlan, the company's name comes from 'stick'ing to it, and the second K is the legal shorthand for a contract. It also refers to carrot and stick.
# Dummy Stephenson

Reuben Crandol "Dummy" Stephenson (September 22, 1869 – December 1, 1924) was an American professional baseball first baseman and centerfielder of the late 19th century. He played in eight games as an outfielder for the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League in 1892.

## Biography

Stephenson was born in the Petersburg section of Upper Township, New Jersey. He was given the nickname "Dummy" due to his deafness.
Stephenson's professional baseball career spanned 1892 to 1898, plus a final season in 1900. His major league experience was limited to eight games as a centerfielder for the Philadelphia Phillies in September 1892, during which he batted 10-for-37 (.270) with five runs batted in (RBIs). Stephenson then played in the Pennsylvania State League during 1893 and 1894 for three different teams. He spent 1895 in the New England League, 1896 in the Virginia League, 1897 back in the New England League, and 1898 in the New York State League. His final professional season was spent in the Atlantic League in 1900, after which he played in semi-professional leagues for several years. Statistics for most of Stephenson's minor league seasons are incomplete; he had a batting average over .300 per the limited records available. In addition to his primary positions as a centerfielder and first baseman, he pitched in at least one game during both the 1893 and 1894 seasons.
Stephenson died on December 1, 1924, in Trenton, New Jersey and was interred at the Union Cemetery in South Dennis, New Jersey; he was survived by his wife and three daughters.
# Rozhniativ settlement hromada

Rozhniativ settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Рожнятівська селищна громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Kalush Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. The administrative center is the rural settlement of Rozhniativ.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 1 rural settlement (Rozhniativ) and 9 villages:
* Verbivka
* Verkhnii Strutyn
* Kamin
* Nyzhnii Strutyn
* Petranka
* Rivnia
* Svarychiv
* Sloboda-Rivnianska
* Topilske
# Liz MacPherson

Liz MacPherson was the Government Statistician and the Chief Executive of Statistics New Zealand from 2013 to 2019. She had previously served as Acting Chief Executive of the Ministry of Economic Development and Deputy Chief Executive Strategy and Governance at the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment.
She announced her resignation on 13 August 2019 following criticism of the 2018 New Zealand Census, and was asked by the Minister of Statistics to stay in the position 'until Christmas'.
In 2020 she joined the Office of the Privacy Commissioner as Deputy Commissioner.
# Chongren Road station

Chongren Road Station (Chinese: 崇仁路站), is a station of Line 1 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service along with the completion of Line 1, Phase 1 on July 28, 2004. It is located in Qiaokou District.

## Station layout

| 3F | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| 3F | Westbound | ← Line 1 towards Jinghe (Qiaokou Road) |
| 3F | Eastbound | → Line 1 towards Hankou North (Liji North Road) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| 2F | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| G | Entrances and Exits | |

## Transfers

Bus transfers to Route 551, 622 and 808 are available at Chongren Road Station.
# Madison/Wells station

Madison/Wells was a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's Loop. The station was located at 1 North Wells Street in the Chicago Loop. Madison/Wells opened on October 3, 1897, and closed on January 30, 1994, and demolished so that work on the new Washington/Wells station could begin. This station and Randolph/Wells were replaced by Washington/Wells. The station was located at Madison Street and Wells Street in the Chicago Loop.
# Ishsam Shahruddin

Ishsam Shahruddin (30 August 1966 – 22 February 2025) was a Malaysian politician, footballer, businessman and contractor who served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Ayer Kuning from November 2022 to his death in office in February 2025. He was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He was also the Division Chief of BN and UMNO of Tapah, having served from 2018 until his untimely death in office. He is the shortest-serving Ayer Kuning MLA, in office for slightly more than two years and three months.

## Club career

During most of his football career, Ishsam played with Perak FA, save for one season with Negeri Sembilan FA. With Perak, Ishsam won the first ever Malaysia FA Cup in 1990.
After retiring from football, Ishsam became a politician, businessman and contractor. Ishsam later returned to the Perak FA as its Vice-President and Team Assistant Manager. Ishsam was also the Under-23-Year-Old Team Manager of Perak FA for the President Cup.

## International career

Ishsam played for Malaysia in 1987.

## Death

On 22 February 2025, Ishsam collapsed and became unconscious at 5.20 pm at City Stadium in Georgetown, Penang. He was resting after participating in a Chief Minister of Penang's Football Cup four-cornered friendly match against Kedah Darul Aman F.C. for 25 minutes, shaking hands and greeting other players at the sidelines. He was then rushed to the Penang General Hospital (HPP) for emergency treatment but was pronounced dead slightly over an hour later at 6.28 pm. His body was then taken away from the HPP Forensic Medicine Department after completing autopsy and post-mortem to his residence in Desa Seri Ampang, Ipoh, Perak to be bathed and shrouded before being buried at the Rapat Setia Islamic Cemetery, Ipoh, Perak at 10 am the following day, 23 February 2025. His cause of death was later confirmed to be acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Following his death, the Ayer Kuning by-election was held on 26 April 2025, to elect the new Ayer Kuning MLA as his successor.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | N48 Ayer Kuning | Ishsam Shahruddin (UMNO) | 9,088 | 38.73% | Mohd Nazri Hashim (AMANAH) | 6,875 | 29.30% | 23,906 | 2,213 | 74.85% |
| 2022 | N48 Ayer Kuning | Ishsam Shahruddin (UMNO) | 9,088 | 38.73% | Muhamamd Noor Farid Zainal (PAS) | 6,812 | 29.03% | 23,906 | 2,213 | 74.85% |
| 2022 | N48 Ayer Kuning | Ishsam Shahruddin (UMNO) | 9,088 | 38.73% | Bawani Kaniapan (PSM) | 586 | 2.50% | 23,906 | 2,213 | 74.85% |
| 2022 | N48 Ayer Kuning | Ishsam Shahruddin (UMNO) | 9,088 | 38.73% | Maziah Salim (PEJUANG) | 105 | 0.45% | 23,906 | 2,213 | 74.85% |

## Honours

* Perak :
** Recipient of the Distinguished Conduct Medal (PPT) (2004)
# East Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania

East Sharpsburg is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Geography

The CDP is in southern Blair County, in central Taylor Township. It is mainly on the north side of Pennsylvania Route 164, 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the borough of Roaring Spring and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northwest of Martinsburg.
East Sharpsburg sits in the western part of Morrisons Cove, at the southern base of Loop Mountain. Plum Creek runs through the community, flowing northwest to Halter Creek at McKee Gap, where the creeks form a water gap between Dunning Mountain and Short Mountain, exiting Morrisons Cove. Halter Creek continues to the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata River, part of the Susquehanna River watershed.

## Education

It is in the Spring Cove School District.
# Better (Banks song)

"Better" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Banks. It was released as single on November 4, 2015. The song was written by Banks, Peder Losnegård, and produced by the latter two.

## Background

In the song, Banks portrays a woman who tries to convince her potential partner that she can love him better than his actual girlfriend, with the lines "I can love you better than she can". The singer said that the song is "like me unleashing a growl." Sydney Gore from Nylon commented, "even though she’s singing from a place of heartbreak, she makes it sound so seductive [...] it’s like being the witness of something tragic, but you can’t bring yourself to look away because there’s an unspoken element of beauty about it."

## Music video

The music video for "Better" was directed by James Mountford. It was released on Banks's Vevo channel on November 4, 2015. The video features Banks dressed in gold foil and an unknown naked body arching up and down.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Better" :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 112 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 39 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Better" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | November 4, 2015 | Digital download streaming | Harvest | |