# George Koovakad

George Jacob Koovakad (born 11 August 1973) is an Indian cardinal of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church who is prefect of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue. Since 2020 he has worked in the offices of the Holy See's Secretariat of State in the Journeys Office, which is responsible for organizing Pope Francis' overseas trips, and he has headed that office since 2021. From 2006 to 2020, he fulfilled assignments in several countries while working in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Pope Francis made Koovakad a cardinal on 7 December 2024. He appointed Koovakad a titular archbishop on 25 October 2024, and he was consecrated on 24 November.

## Biography

George Koovakad was born in Chethipuzha, an urban district in the municipality of Changanacherry, Kerala, on 11 August 1973.
He earned his intermediate and bachelor's degrees in chemistry from SB College, Changanassery in 1994 where he was also the president of Catholic Students Movement in the college. He obtained a licentiate in 2004, studying at St Thomas Minor Seminary, Kurichy, and St Joseph Pontifical Seminary, Aluva. He was ordained a priest of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Changanacherry on 24 July 2004 by Archbishop Joseph Powathil. He served for a term as assistant vicar of St Mary's Church, Parel, Changanacherry.
Moving to Rome, he obtained a doctorate in canon law in 2006 from the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross with a thesis on "The Obligation of Poverty for Secular Clerics in the Codes of Canon Law".
After completing the preparatory program at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, he joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 2006. He worked in the nunciature in Algeria and then served as secretary of the nunciaturea in South Korea from 2009 to 2012 and in Iran from 2012 to 2014 and as counsellor of the nunciatures in Costa Rica from 2014 to 2018 and in Venezuela from 2018 to 2020. On 1 October 2014 he was given the title Chaplain of His Holiness, and on 13 December 2019 that of Prelate of Honor of His Holiness.
In July 2020 he joined the staff of the Secretariat of State and since 2021 has organized several papal trips, including visits to Canada, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan, as well as a lengthy trip to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Singapore.
In 2024 he visited India to lead Holy Week services at his family's home parish, Lourde Matha Parish at Mammoodu in Changanacherry.
On 6 October 2024, Pope Francis announced he intends to make Koovakad a cardinal on 8 December, a date that was later changed to 7 December. According to church sources, he will remain in a post at the Holy See. Fr. Antony Vadakkekara, spokesman for the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, said, "It is a great honor for the Syro-Malabar Church as one of its sons is elevated as cardinal directly, which is first in India." Before Koovakad's elevation to cardinal, only the Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church has been made cardinal.
Pope Francis appointed Koovakad titular archbishop of Nisibis of the Chaldeans on 25 October 2024. Koovakad received his episcopal consecration on 24 November 2024 in Changanassery Cathedral from Major Archbishop Raphael Thattil.
On 7 December 2024, Pope Francis made him a cardinal, assigning him as a member of the order of cardinal deacons the deaconry of Sant'Antonio di Padova a Circonvallazione Appia.
In place of the red biretta given to the new cardinals of the Latin rite, Francis placed a black and red shash on Koovakad's head. The shash is commonly used by other churches of East Syriac tradition, such as the Chaldean Catholic Church.
On 11 January 2025, he was named a member of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches. On 24 January 2025, he was appointed as the Prefect of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue. He is the third prelate from India to head a Curial department, the first from the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. He continues to serve as head of the Journeys Section of the Secretariat of State.