# Bubble Boy (film)

Bubble Boy is a 2001 American black comedy film directed by Blair Hayes and starring Jake Gyllenhaal in the title role. The movie was inspired by the 1976 film The Boy in the Plastic Bubble. A musical of the same title, written by the same authors, was first performed in 2008.
The film was released on August 24, 2001 and underperformed at the box office. It received mixed reviews, with criticism primarily aimed at the film's humor, although Gyllenhaal received praise for his performance.

## Plot

Born without an immune system, Jimmy Livingston lives in a sterilized dome in his bedroom in his home in California, earning him the nickname "Bubble Boy" by his neighbors. His overbearing and devout Christian mother only exposes him to Highlights magazine and Land of the Lost for entertainment. When he is a teenager, Jimmy is immediately taken with Chloe, who moves in next door, and the two become friends despite his mother's discouragement. When Chloe leaves for Niagara Falls to marry her boyfriend Mark in three days' time, Jimmy realizes that Chloe cares for him and builds a mobile bubble suit, determined to stop the wedding.
Along the way, Jimmy is picked up by a cult called Bright and Shiny but is abandoned in the desert when he offends them. He finds a new ride with Slim, a biker who speaks fondly of his old flame "Wildfire" upon hearing Jimmy's story. The Livingstons pursue Jimmy, along with the cult members whose leader Gil believes "The Round One" to be the group's messiah. Jimmy leaves a distracted Slim behind in Las Vegas and continues on using a scooter he wins at a casino. Encountering his parents on the road, Jimmy is struck by their vehicle and bounced aboard a train belonging to Dr. Phreak, who shows "freaks" to the public for money. When Phreak tries to recruit Jimmy, Jimmy knocks him unconscious, which allows the freaks to go their own way. They choose to trail Jimmy along with the other parties in pursuit.
Jimmy is picked up by Pushpop, an Indian ice cream truck driver, but has to continue on foot when they hit a cow on the road. Winning $500 in a mud wrestling competition, Jimmy pays taxi driver Pappy for a ride but is cornered by the cult members. He slips away during the group's skirmish with the freaks and Slim's gang. After Pappy appears to have died at the wheel, Jimmy tries to call Chloe from a gas station in New York only to reach her fiancé Mark, who rudely convinces him that Chloe does not love him. Discouraged, Jimmy intends to return home with his parents, but encouragement and an opening provided by his father Morton allows him to escape on a plane piloted by Pappy's twin brother Pippy.
When Pippy becomes lifeless over Niagara Falls, Jimmy survives the fall and arrives at the church in time to stop the wedding. Abandoning his bubble suit, he embraces and kisses Chloe before collapsing. At Morton's insistence, Mrs. Livingston confesses that he had already developed an immune system when he was four and has been perfectly fine all along. She had kept him isolated only due to her overprotective nature.
Jimmy and Chloe are married with all the people encountered during his adventure in attendance. Recognized as the former "Wildfire," Mrs. Livingston re-embraces her rebellious side and prepares to depart with Slim on his bike along with Morton. Jimmy and Chloe discover Pippy and Pappy – both of whom merely fell asleep instead of dying – as they ride off to begin their honeymoon.

## Cast

* Jake Gyllenhaal as Jimmy Livingston
* Swoosie Kurtz as Mrs. Livingston / Wildfire
* Marley Shelton as Chloe
* Danny Trejo as Slim
* John Carroll Lynch as Morton Livingston
* Verne Troyer as Dr. Phreak
* Dave Sheridan as Mark
* Brian George as Pushpop
* Patrick Cranshaw as Pappy and Pippy
* Ever Carradine as Lisa
* Beetlejuice as Lil' Zip
* Fabio Lanzoni as Gil
* Zach Galifianakis as Bus stop man
* Arden Myrin as Lorraine
* Pablo Schreiber as Todd
* Matthew McGrory as Human Sasquatch / Clark
* Stacy Keibler as Working girl
* Madajah McCullum O'Hearn as Red Hot

## Reception

The film opened #13 at the U.S. Box office, taking in US$2,038,349 in its opening weekend. On Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 32% based on 85 reviews, with an average rating of 4.1/10. The site's consensus states that "Bubble Boy bounces along with lame, offensive jokes that are more tasteless than funny." On Metacritic it has a score of 41% based on reviews from 21 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". The film has been considered a "cult comedy." Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.

### Controversy

The film was the center of a brief controversy for downplaying the effects of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) for the purposes of comedy, which affected the life of David Vetter, another child who lived in a bubble and died at age twelve.

## Musical adaptation

In 2013, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio adapted Bubble Boy into a stage musical featuring original songs, for which an original cast recording was released on Ghostlight Records in 2017 featuring A.J. Holmes, Alice Ripley and Richard Kind, produced by Paul, Justin Goldner and Kurt Deutsch.