OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neos Kosmos, Athens

Neos Kosmos (Greek: Νέος Κόσμος ; meaning "New World") is a neighborhood in downtown Athens, Greece.

## History

In classical antiquity, the area of Neos Kosmos may have been the location of the gymnasium Cynosarges.

## Geography

Neos Kosmos is south of the historic centre of the city. Andrea Syngrou Avenue is one of the main roads of Neos Kosmos.

## Climate

Neos Kosmos has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh) closely bordering a hot-summer mediterranean (Csa) climate. It has mild winters and hot summers. It is the warmest area of Downtown Athens with an average annual temperature of 20.2°C. The highest temperature in Neos Kosmos was 42.8°C and it was recorded on August 3, 2021 while the minimum temperature that day was a stunning 32.2°C.
Climate data for Neos Kosmos, downtown Athens 85 m a.s.l. :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 31.2 (88.2) | 36.4 (97.5) | 41.2 (106.2) | 42.6 (108.7) | 42.8 (109.0) | 38.1 (100.6) | 32.6 (90.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 42.8 (109.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.7 (92.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 15.6 (60.1) | 23.5 (74.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.3 (52.3) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.1 (86.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 20.2 (68.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) | 9.4 (48.9) | 11.0 (51.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.4 (65.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.4 (79.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 10.4 (50.7) | 16.9 (62.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) | −0.5 (31.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | 5.2 (41.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | 0.9 (33.6) | −1.2 (29.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 52.1 (2.05) | 47.0 (1.85) | 33.6 (1.32) | 19.8 (0.78) | 17.2 (0.68) | 22.0 (0.87) | 6.1 (0.24) | 6.4 (0.25) | 22.5 (0.89) | 40.6 (1.60) | 60.0 (2.36) | 69.6 (2.74) | 396.9 (15.63) |
| Source 1: National Observatory of Athens Monthly Bulletins (Oct 2010 - Feb 2025) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Neos Kosmos N.O.A station, World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||

## Public Transportation
### Subway

Neos Kosmos has three Athens Metro subway stations: Syngrou–Fix, Neos Kosmos and Agios Ioannis.

### Tram

Neos Kosmos is also served by the Athens Tram.

## Sports

Thriamvos Athens, a multisport club founded in 1930, is based in Neos Kosmos. The club has won a panhellenic title in women's basketball and competes in various sports such as football, basketball, and volleyball.
# Fakhraddin Aboszoda

Fakhraddin Aboszoda (Talysh: Фәхрәддин Әбосзодә; 1956 – 2020) was a Talysh rights activist and historian. He was a leader of the Talysh national movement. He was a chairman of the majlis (parliament) of the Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic within the Republic of Azerbaijan.
After the creation of the Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic, Aboszoda joined the Talysh movement. He took a central role in leadership after Alikram Hummatov asked him to write the Republic's constitution. He helped create its majlis, first convened in August 1993, and later became its chairman. The first orders of the majlis were to transfer military power to civilian authorities, officially declare the autonomous Talysh-Mughan republic as a constituent part of Azerbaijan, the election of Hummatov as president and the appointment of Aboszoda as head of the majlis.
After the end of the republic Aboszoda became an editor of Tolyshi Sado (1993–1995) and other Talysh newspapers, such as Tolysh and Shavnysht. He published a series of Talysh-Russian and Talysh-English dictionaries, the first since Novruzali Mammadov's Talysh-Russian-Azerbaijani dictionary in 2006.

## Arrest, imprisonment and death

Aboszoda first fled Azerbaijan in 1995, fearing arrest for his involvement in the autonomous republic. Like other Talysh figures, he returned in 2005, but left again in 2007 after renewed repression of Talysh activists featuring the arrest of Novruzali Mamedov. He lived in Russia before his arrest.
In 2018, Republic of Azerbaijan formally petitioned the Russian government to arrest and deport Aboszoda to Azerbaijan on the grounds that "he had threatened Azerbaijan's territorial integrity and incited ethnic hostility". In September 2018, Aboszoda was detained by Russian authorities. He was deported to Azerbaijan in February 2019, in spite of a pending asylum application. Immediately arrested upon his arrival in Baku, nearly a year later (in February 2020), he was sentenced to 16 years in prison, convicted of "public appeals against the state, inciting ethnic hatred, and treason".
When studying the evidence, international human rights organization Amnesty International, in its report "Azerbaijan authorities must release Talysh activists", concluded that none of the evidence contained evidence of any recognized crimes in accordance with international law and standards, or any incitement to acts of violence. Calls for secession are protected by international law, and Abbasov exercised his right to freedom of expression in upholding his vision of an independent Talysh state.
He died in prison in 2020. The Azerbaijani authorities declared it a suicide, although shortly before his death, Aboszoda had released a statement that his life was in danger.
# 1990 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team

The 1990 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Doug Graber, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 3–8 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 302 to 173. The team won games against Kentucky (24–8), Colgate (28–17), and Akron (20–17). The team's statistical leaders included Tom Tarver with 1,348 passing yards, Tekay Dorsey with 505 rushing yards, and James Guarantino with 386 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | Kentucky | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | W 24–8 | 21,141 |
| September 15 | Colgate | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 28–7 | 18,215 |
| September 22 | at Penn State | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | L 0–28 | 85,194 |
| September 29 | No. 22 Michigan State | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | L 10–34 | 26,188 |
| October 6 | at Boston College | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | L 14–19 | 31,262 |
| October 13 | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh,PA | L 21–45 | 32,041 |
| October 20 | at Syracuse | Carrier DomeSyracuse, NY | L 0–42 | 49,521 |
| October 27 | Akron | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 20–17 | |
| November 3 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 31–35 | |
| November 10 | West Virginia | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | L 3–28 | 11,117 |
| November 17 | at Temple | Veterans StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 22–29 | |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# People's Medical Publishing House

The People's Medical Publishing House (PMPH; simplified Chinese: 人民卫生出版社; traditional Chinese: 人民衛生出版社; pinyin: Rénmín Wèishēng Chūbǎnshè), located in Beijing, is the largest medical publishing company in China, producing over 4000 titles of publications per year. It was founded in 1953, and is now under the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, majoring in editing and publishing books, journals and e-products in both Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine.

## History

People's Medical Publishing House was established on June 1, 1953. In the early years, it translated and published a large number of Russian textbooks and references.
Since 1994, it focused on medical textbooks, monographs and reference books, of both western and Chinese traditional medicine.
In 2000, PMPH was privatized, though still receiving general approval for its operations from the government.
In 2008, PMPH acquired BC Decker, a Canadian medical publisher, and established a branch in the United States.
In 2016, PMPH became a group company.

## Publications

PMPH publishes more than 1,500 new titles and reprints 4,000 existing titles every year, including medical textbooks, academic monographs, popular science books, medical journals, multilingual books and e-products, in both western and traditional Chinese medicine. Among them there are many popular books in China, such as 《实用内科学》 (Practical Internal Medicine)，《黄家驹外科学》 (Wang Jiaju Surgery), 《实用儿科学》 (Practical Pediatrics), 《新编药物学》 (New Pharmacology), 《人体解剖彩色图谱》 (Color Atlas of Human Anatomy),《本草纲要》 (Compendium of Materia Medica), etc. The ISBN of PMPH starts with "978-7-117".
PMPH-USA translates and publishes clinical references, textbooks, eBooks, and online materials for medical sciences and practices.

## International cooperation

In June, 2013, PMPH signed a strategic collaboration agreement with Elsevier to deepen and expand their collaboration from translating books to authoring books and developing information products, as well as distributing products.
In 2007, PMPH entered into a strategic alliance with the American Psychiatric Association.
PMPH also has collaboration with Wolters Kluwer Health, a leading global provider of information for healthcare professionals and students.

## Honors

PMPH has owned various awards, including
* First-Class Publishing House (Top 100 Book Publishing Units in China).
* The title of “First Advanced Collective in National Textbook Construction”.
* China Good Book and National Excellent Textbook Award.
# Putian West railway station

Putianxi (Putian West) railway station (Chinese: 圃田西站) is a goods station in Guancheng Hui District, Zhengzhou, Henan. Located on the Longhai Railway, the station is one of the largest freight train stations in China.

## History

The station was established in 1953 as Zhengzhoudong railway station (Chinese: 郑州东站) when the freight yard of Zhengzhou railway station was separated from it.
In 2011, since the high-speed railway station in Zhengzhou on the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway was named as Zhengzhoudong, this station was renamed to its current name to avoid ambiguity.
# Battle of Chantonnay (March 1793)

The First Battle of Chantonnay took place on March 17, 1793, during the War in the Vendée, a counter-revolutionary uprising against the French First Republic.

## Prelude

On March 12, approximately 3,000 Vendéen insurgents, led by Charles de Royrand, Louis Sapinaud de La Verrie, and Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie, seized a strategic position at Quatre-Chemins in L'Oie, a crossroads linking Nantes to La Rochelle and Les Sables-d'Olonne to Saumur. Two days later, on March 14, the National Guard from Fontenay-le-Comte attempted to challenge their control but was ambushed and routed without a fight, suffering 25 to 30 fatalities before retreating to Sainte-Hermine. During this clash, Laparra, secretary of the Vendée department’s directory, was captured and executed by firing squad.
On March 15, the insurgents attacked Chantonnay, capturing the town after a combat with 200 National Guardsmen from Fontenay. They then withdrew slightly north to Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges.
On March 16, Republican general Louis Henri François de Marcé arrived at Sainte-Hermine from La Rochelle, commanding a force of 1,200 to 1,300 men and seven cannons. He swiftly moved to secure the Pont-Charron bridge over the Grand Lay, south of Chantonnay, to prevent its destruction by the insurgents.

## Battle

On March 17, the Republicans advanced toward Chantonnay. Marcé positioned a reserve force at Pont-Charron and led a vanguard of 500 men and two cannons, accompanied by Colonel Henri François Maurille de Boulard and representative Joseph Niou. The insurgents launched an attack, and a six-hour battle ensued between Chantonnay and Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges under nearly continuous rain. The Republicans secured an easy victory with their artillery overwhelming the exposed peasant insurgents on the open plain. The defeated Vendeans retreated to their camp at L'Oie.
Marcé remained in Chantonnay, where he received 1,000 reinforcements, and declared his intent to march on Nantes.

## Casualties

The following day, Representative Joseph Niou reported the victory to the National Convention, praising the "valor of our brothers-in-arms and the capable leadership." He claimed the rebels left over 100 of their dead on the field. However, in a report to the Minister of War, General Marcé described the insurgent losses as "considerable" in both dead and wounded, including the capture of their three small cannons. A dispatch from Fontenay-le-Comte administrators estimated 40 rebel deaths, a figure corroborated by historians Émile Gabory and Roger Dupuy. Alongside the cannons, the insurgents lost 1,200 bread rations and 1,200 cartridges.
Republican casualties were minimal, with Niou and Marcé reporting only three wounded: two officers and a cavalryman. The officers, described as "very lightly" injured, were Lieutenant-Colonel Laborie and Captain of Gendarmerie Garnier.
# Pamela Levy

Pamela Levy (Hebrew: פמלה לוי; 1949–2004) was an Israeli artist.

## Biography

Pamela Denman (later Levy) was born in Fairfield, Iowa. She completed her B.A. at the University of Northern Iowa. In 1972, she moved to New Mexico and joined an artists commune in Santa Fe. In 1976, she immigrated to Israel after converting to Judaism and marrying Itamar Levy, a psychologist and art critic.
In 2004, Levy died in Jerusalem of cardiac arrest.

## Art career

Levy's early works were hand-sewn textile collages influenced by the feminist Pattern and Decoration art movement. From the 1980s, she began to paint large figurative oils based on photographs.

## Awards and recognition

In 1980, Levy won a Guggenheim Foundation grant. In 1987, she won the Jacques and Eugene O'Hana Prize for a young Israeli artist, and in 1990, she was awarded the Israel Minister of Education and Culture Prize for Painting and Sculpture. She participated in group exhibitions at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, and held solo exhibitions at the Tel Aviv and Herzliya art museums, as well as art galleries in the United States, Germany, Australia and Israel. In 1996 she received a Heitland Foundation Grant, taking her to Hanover, Germany. The following year she was an Artist in Residence at the Canberra School of Art in Australia.

## Solo exhibitions

* 1978 Russ Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
* 1979 Debel Gallery, Jerusalem, Israel
* 1981 American Cultural Center, Jerusalem, Israel
* 1981 Artists' House, Jerusalem, Israel
* 1981 Alternate Space Gallery, New York City, United States
* 1982 Ahad Ha'am Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
* 1985 Aika Brown Gallery, Artists' Studios, Jerusalem, Israel
* 1987 Gimel Gallery, Jerusalem, Israel
* 1987 Artifact Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
* 1989 Aika Brown Gallery, Artists' Studios, Jerusalem, Israel
* 1990 Nelly Aman Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
* 1994 "Paintings, 1983-1994", Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel (catalogue)
* 1995 Galerie im b.i.b., Hanover, Germany (catalogue)
* 1995 Galerie Zonig and Mock, Hanover, Germany (catalogue)
* 1996 Nelly Aman Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
* 1996 Kunstverein, Holzminden, Germany
* 1997 Nelly Aman Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
* 1997 "Aquarelle und Olbilder", Kunstverein, Gifhorn, Germany
* 1997 Photospace, Canberra School of Art, ANU, Canberra, Australia
* 1999 "Paintings: Class Picture", Herzliya Museum of Art, Herzliya, Israel (catalogue)
* 1999 Nelly Aman Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
* 2001 "Paintings", Golconda Fine Art, Tel Aviv, Israel (catalogue)
* 2002 "Woodcuts", Gallery of the David Yelin Teachers Academy, Jerusalem
* 2003 "Pamela's Zoo", Golconda Fine Art, Tel Aviv, Israel (catalogue)

## Book illustrations

* 1998 Monsoon: Poems by Media by Dahlia Ravikovitch, with woodcuts by Pamela Levy, Even Hoshen, Ra'anana
# 1991 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team

The 1991 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Doug Graber, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 6–5 record, scored 217 points, allowed 217 points, and finished in sixth place in the Big East Conference. The team's statistical leaders included Tom Tarver with 1,969 passing yards, Antoine Moore with 627 rushing yards, and James Guarantino with 740 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | Boston College | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 20–13 | 22,185 |
| September 4 | at Duke* | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | L 22–42 | 15,400 |
| September 21 | Northwestern* | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 22–18 | |
| September 28 | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 14–7 | 67,636 |
| October 5 | Army* | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | W 14–12 | |
| October 12 | Maine* | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 40–17 | |
| October 19 | at No. 10 Penn State* | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | L 17–37 | 95,729 |
| October 26 | No. 18 Syracuse | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 7–21 | 30,162 |
| November 2 | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 3–28 | 38,127 |
| November 9 | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh,PA | L 17–22 | 19,680 |
| November 16 | Temple | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 41–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Richard Houghton (died 1559)

Sir Richard Houghton (28 April 1496 or 1498 – 5 August 1559), of Lea and Hoghton, Lancashire, was an English landowner, local official and Member of Parliament.

## Family

Houghton was the eldest son of William Houghton of Lea and Hoghton and his wife, Margaret née Southworth, a daughter of Sir John Southworth of Samlesbury. C.1514, Houghton married Alice Ashton, a daughter of Sir Thomas Ashton of Ashton-under-Lyme, with whom he had two sons and two daughters. His second wife was Alice née Morley, with whom he had two sons and three daughters. His third wife was Elizabeth Grigson, a daughter of John Grigson. His fourth and final wife was Anne née Browne, a daughter of Roger Browne of Witney, by whom he had five sons and three daughters.

## Career

He was named a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in March 1553. There is a suggestion that he may have been too ill to take part in that Parliament.
# Should've Gone Home

"Should've Gone Home" is a song by Swedish singer Måns Zelmerlöw. It was released on 7 August 2015 as the second single from Zelmerlöw's sixth studio album, Perfectly Damaged (2015), following the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 winning song "Heroes". The song was written by Fredrik Sonefors, Martin Bjelke, and Micky Skeel. The song has peaked at number 27 on the Swedish Singles Chart.
Zelmerlöw also released a bilingual English/French version titled "Should've Gone Home (Je ne suis qu'un homme)". That single charted on SNEP, the official French Singles Chart.

## Live performances

Zelmerlöw performed the song from the roof of a building next to the Liseberg crowd at the Lotta på Liseberg, creating both a feeling of "isolation" and intimacy.

## Music video

The music video, which was directed by Mikeadelica, was released on 16 September 2015 after being "unlocked" by the fans via streaming of the song online platforms. It features a backwards story of Zelmerlöw going to tell his girlfriend about his cheating.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts
#### "Should've Gone Home"

| Chart (2015–16) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 172 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 27 |

#### "Should've Gone Home (Je ne suis qu'un homme)"

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia) | 47 |
| France (SNEP) | 49 |
| France (SNEP Radio) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 7 August 2015 | Digital download | Warner Music Sweden |
# General Liu rifle

The General Liu rifle is a semi-automatic rifle named after its inventor and the first Superintendent of Hanyang Arsenal, General Liu Qing En (1869–1929), as the rifle never received any other designation. It was one of the first Chinese semi-automatic rifles. The rifle used a muzzle "gas-trap" system similar to the Bang rifle (other rifles including this system were the Gewehr 41 and early production models of M1 Garand). The rifle's method of operation could be switched from gas to straight-pull bolt action by rotating counterclockwise the cylinder located on the muzzle, to revert to gas-operated reloading the cylinder had to be rotated back (clockwise). The stock had a compartment for cleaning tools.

## History

At the beginning of 1914 General Liu contacted Pratt & Whitney Tool Company, Hartford in order to purchase machinery for Hanyang Arsenal. A contract for US$1,082,500 was signed with the company on April 11, with an expected delivery in 24 months. Later that year, on September, Liu along with his family and seven subordinates arrived at Hartford, the purpose of the visit was to familiarize with the machinery. Liu stayed at Hartford at least until June 1915. On September 8, 1916, two versions of the rifle were tested at Nan Yuan Proving Ground in Beijing. The first version was made at Hanyang with a hand-made driving spring, the second was manufactured at Pratt & Whitney and had a machined spring. The test revealed that the hand-made springs proved to be too weak to properly cycle the rounds, as opposed to the ones produced in USA. In 1918 two rifles were tested at Springfield Armory by Julian Hatcher. In the summer of 1919 during an Army Department meeting Liu suffered a stroke which caused paralysis of one side of his body, supposedly due to the fact that the vessel with the machinery onboard sank on its way to China. Later that year the machinery was recovered and arrived at Shanghai. It was kept in a warehouse until 1921, when it was diverted to Gongxian Arsenal. After being sent to Gongxian, in an ironic twist, the machinery and tooling equipment was later redirected back to Hanyang but this did not happen until 1935. When the machinery arrived at Hanyang, it was set up and initially used to manufacture Hanyang 88 rifles but was later changed to produce Type 24 Chiang Kai-shek rifles.
# Senzu Station

Senzu Station (千頭駅, Senzu-eki) is a railway station in the town of Kawanehon, Haibara District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Ōigawa Railway.

## Lines

Senzu Station is the terminal station for both the 39.5 kilometer Ōigawa Main Line and the 25.5 kilometer Ikawa Line.

## Station layout

The station has a bay platform for six tracks, only two of which are in regular use. The station building is also a local department store. The station retains a manually operated Ransomes & Rapier turntable for use by the line's steam locomotives. The station also maintains a small museum pertaining to the line's steam locomotive operations. The station is attended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Ōigawa Railway |||||
| Ōigawa Main Line |||||
| Suruga-Tokuyama | | SL Express | | Terminus |
| Sakidaira | | Local | | Terminus |
| Ikawa Line |||||
| Terminus | Terminus | - | Kawane-Ryōgoku | Kawane-Ryōgoku |

## Station history

Senzu Station was one of the original stations of the Ōigawa Main Line, and was opened on December 1, 1931.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 573 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kawanehon Junior High School
* Kahanehon Elementary School
* Japan National Route 362