OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Modderman

Anthony Ewoud Jan Modderman (27 September 1838 – 7 August 1885) was a Dutch liberal politician.
Modderman was born in Winschoten, to Hendrik Jacob Herman Modderman and Adriana Sibylla Catharina Emmen. He studied Roman and Contemporary Law in Leiden, graduating in 1863, after which he settled in The Hague to become a lawyer. Modderman was appointed as Minister of Justice on 20 August 1879. As minister, he successfully opposed the reintroduction of the death penalty in 1881. He left office on 23 April 1883 and was given the honorary title of Minister of State six days later. Modderman died in The Hague.
# Ísafjarðarbær

Ísafjarðarbær (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a municipality of Iceland in the Westfjords region, created in 1996 from Flateyrarhreppur, Ísafjarðarkaupstaður, Mosvallahreppur, Mýrahreppur, Suðureyrarhreppur and Þingeyrarhreppur.

## Geography

The principal settlement is Ísafjörður, others being Hnífsdalur, Flateyri, Suðureyri and Þingeyri.

## Education

* University Centre of the Westfjords — a higher education institute in Ísafjörður
* Flateyri Folk High School — a folk high school in Flateyri
* Menntaskólinn á Ísafirði — a gymnasium in Ísafjörður

## Sports

Local football club Vestri plays in the country's second tier as of 2022. They play their home games at the Torfnesvöllur in Ísafjörður.

## Transport

The municipality is served by Ísafjörður Airport.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Ísafjarðarbær is twinned with:
* Joensuu, Finland
* Kaufering, Germany
* Linköping, Sweden
* Runavík, Faroe Islands
* Tønsberg, Norway

## Mayors

* Kristján Þór Júlíusson 1996–1997
* Jónas Ólafsson and Kristinn Jón Jónsson
* Halldór Halldórsson 1998–2010
* Daníel Jakobsson 2010–2014
* Gísli Halldór Halldórsson 2014–2018
* Guðmundur Gunnarsson 2018–2020
* Birgir Gunnarsson 2020–2022
* Arna Lára Jónsdóttir 2022–2025
* Sigríður Júlía Brynleifsdóttir 2025–present
# Lists of actresses

These are lists of actresses.

## By nationality or ethnicity

* List of American film actresses
* List of American television actresses
* List of Austrian actresses
* List of British actresses
* List of Bangladeshi actresses
* List of Bengali actresses
* List of Canadian actresses
* List of Chinese actresses
* List of Czech actresses
* List of Filipino actresses
* List of Indian film actresses
* List of Indian television actresses
* List of Iranian actresses
* List of Italian actresses
* List of Japanese actresses
* List of Kannada film actresses
* List of Mexican actresses
* List of Nepalese actresses
* List of Pakistani actresses
* List of Romanian actresses
* List of Taiwanese actresses
* List of Tamil film actresses
* List of Telugu film actresses
* List of Thai actresses

## Other

* List of Bollywood actresses
* List of pornographic actresses by decade
# Wassyla Tamzali

Wassyla Tamzali (born 1941) is an Algerian writer, lawyer, and feminist.

## Biography

The daughter of an Algerian father of Turkish origin, and a Spanish mother, she was born in Béjaïa. She was raised by her Spanish mother after the murder of her father. From 1966 to 1977, she was a lawyer in the Algerian court system. In 1979, she joined UNESCO, responsible for the program dealing with violations of women's rights. In 1989, she became part of the leadership of the Socialist Forces Front. She was a founding member of the Collectif Maghreb Égalité in 1992. In 1996, she became director of the program for promoting the status of women in the Mediterranean area. In 2001, she became vice-president of the Forum international des Femmes de la Méditerranée. In 2006, she became executive director for the Collectif Maghreb Égalité.
Tamzali self-identifies as a "woman, bourgeois, Francophone, feminist and freethinker, if not atheist."
In 2018 Tamazali won the Mediterranean Award for Culture.

## Selected works

* En attendant Omar Gatlato (1979)
* Abzim, with Claude Ber (1984)
* Une éducation algérienne. De la révolution à la revanche des tribu (2007)
* Une femme en colère (2009)
* Burqa? (2010)
# TransMeridian Airlines

TransMeridian Airlines was an Atlanta, Georgia based charter airline, operating under U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Regulations Part 121. It ceased all operations on September 29, 2005, after negotiations with creditors to restructure its debt failed.

## History

The scheduled charter airline was founded in 1995. TransMeridian originally flew on behalf of the nation’s largest tour operators from the upper Midwest and Northeast to points in the Caribbean and Mexico, but later expanded to operate its own branded scheduled charter service with an additional focus on Florida destinations. At its peak, it had 7 Boeing 727s, 11 Airbus A320, 7 Boeing 757 and 7 MD-80 aircraft in service.
Over its ten-year history, TransMeridian safely carried well over one million passengers to over 150 destinations primarily within the United States, Mexico, South America and the Caribbean.
At the time of its closing, TransMeridian operated a domestic hub operation from Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB) with service to Syracuse, NY, Rockford, IL, Allentown, PA, Harrisburg, PA, Toledo, OH, Belleville, IL, Louisville, KY, Cincinnati, OH and Las Vegas, NV. International TMA destinations included Liberia, Costa Rica; Aruba; Punta Cana and Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic; and San Juan and Aguadilla, Puerto Rico.
In 2004, Senator John Kerry used a chartered Boeing 757 from TransMeridian for his 2004 presidential campaign.
The airline declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy on 29 September 2005 and ceased all operations.

## Fleet

The TransMeridian Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
* 13 Airbus A320-200
* 7 Boeing 727-200
* 7 Boeing 757-200
* 5 McDonnell Douglas MD-82
* 2 McDonnell Douglas MD-83
# Sanjoy Manik Tripura

Sanjoy Manik Tripura (born 1979) is an Indian politician from Tripura. He is a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly from Karbook Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribe community, in Gomati district. He won the 2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election, representing the Tipra Motha Party.

## Early life and education

Tripura is from Karbrook, Gomati district, Tripura. He is the son of late Biswa Manik Tripura. He completed Class 12 in 2002 at Nutan Bazar School, Amarpur, Gomati District.

## Career

Tripura won from Karbook Assembly constituency representing the Tipra Motha Party in the 2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election. He polled 16,647 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Ashim Kumar Tripura of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 4,447 votes.
# Running on Machinery

Running on Machinery is the fourth studio album and fifth overall release by American independent singer Megan Slankard, released on May 19, 2015.

## Track listing

* "Bones Live Forever" (Slankard, Blau, Caprista) – 3:13
* "Diving In" (Slankard) – 4:10
* "825" (Slankard, DePrato, Caprista) – 3:12
* "Lost Together" (Slankard) – 3:37
* "If I Knew (feat. Jeff Campbell)" (Slankard) – 4:02
* "Like Always Alex" (Slankard) – 4:50
* "What It's Worth" (Slankard) – 4:07
* "Can't Keep it In" (Slankard, Caprista) – 4:05
* "Taking My Chances" (Slankard) – 2:30
* "What a Way to Fail" (Slankard) – 4:41
* "Next to You (A Nuclear Love Song)" (Slankard) – 4:19

## Release and promotion

Running on Machinery was produced by Alex Wong, and recorded at Tiny Telephone Studios in San Francisco, Angel House South Nashville, and mixed by Eddie Jackson. Slankard held a pre-release performance for an album on October 18, 2014, and is scheduled to host a follow-up release show on October 16, 2015, in San Francisco, California.

## Personnel

* Danny Blau – rhythm guitar, keyboard
* Kyle Capistra – drums, percussion, background vocals
* James Deprato – electric guitar
* Jeff Symonds – bass
* Alex Wong – producer
# Transwestern Airlines

Transwestern Airlines was a regional airline based in Logan, Utah, its hub was at the Salt Lake City International Airport. Founded in 1976, the carrier began service on most of the routes abandoned by Sun Valley Key Airlines. For a period in 1978 and 1979 the airline went by the name of Transwestern Airlines of Utah. In 1983 Transwestern was acquired by Horizon Air.

## Destinations

From its hub at Salt Lake City, the carrier served the following destinations at various times during its existence:
* Colorado
** Grand Junction
* Idaho
** Boise
** Idaho Falls
** Pocatello
** Sun Valley (Hailey)
** Twin Falls
* Utah
** Salt Lake City - Hub & airline headquarters
** Blanding
** Logan
** Moab
** Monticello
** Price
** Provo
** Roosevelt
** Vernal
* Wyoming
** Jackson Hole
** Rock Springs
Transwestern also flew from Denver to Santa Fe and Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1977 and 1978.

## Fleet

The Transwestern Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
* 7 Beechcraft 99 Airliner
* 1 Convair CV-580
* 1 Fairchild Swearingen Metro III
* Piper Chieftain

## Accidents

A non-fatality accident in Idaho occurred on its route on February 15, 1983, on a late morning flight from Boise to Sun Valley. On approach, the sub-contracted Sierra Pacific Airlines de Havilland Twin Otter pitched forward and an emergency landing was attempted on Highway 75, 1.7 miles (2.7 km) south of runway 31 of Friedman Memorial Airport in Hailey. Eight were injured, seven seriously. The control rod connection had separated; poor maintenance procedure using a non-standard bolt was cited as the cause.
# Rainbow (1944 film)

Rainbow (Russian: Радуга; translit. Raduga), is a 1944 Soviet World War II film directed by Mark Donskoy and written by Wanda Wasilewska based on her novel, Tęcza. The film depicts life in a German-occupied village in Ukraine from the viewpoint of the terrorized villagers.

## Cast

* Elena Tyapkina as Feodosya
* Hans Klering as Captain Kurt Werner
* Nina Alisova as Pusya
* Natalya Uzhviy as Olena Kostyuk
* Anna Lisyanskaya as Malyuchikha
* Nikolai Bratersky as Petr Gaplik, collaborator mayor
* Vitya Vinogradov as Mishka Malyuchik
* Anton Dunaysky as Grandfather Evdokim Okhabko
* Vera Ivashova as Olga, Pusya's sister
* Vladimir Chobur as Lt. Kravchenko

## Plot

The German conquerors are above nothing, not even the slaughter of small children, to break the spirit of their Soviet captives. Suffering more than most is Olena (Nataliya Uzhviy), a Soviet partisan who returns to the village to bear her child, only to endure the cruelest of arbitrary tortures at the hands of the Nazis. Eventually, the villagers rise up against their oppressors, but unexpectedly do not wipe them out, electing instead to force the surviving Nazis to stand trial for their atrocities in a postwar "people's court." (It is also implied that those who collaborated with the Germans will be dealt with in the same way).

## Reception

"Brilliantly acted by virtually everyone in the cast, Rainbow is a remarkable achievement, one that deserves to be better known outside of Russia." It has been described as the most powerful and effective of the Soviet propaganda films produced during the war. The film was recommended to President Franklin Roosevelt by the American ambassador in Moscow in early 1944. Roosevelt cabled Ambassador W. Averell Harriman in Moscow on March 14, 1944 with the message that he had viewed the film, and found it so "beautifully and dramatically presented that it required little translation." FDR stated that he hoped it could be shown to the American public; it was released in the USA in June, 1944, by Artkino Pictures Inc..
# Kaalchilambu

Kaalchilambu is a 2021 Indian Malayalam-language horror tragedy drama film directed by M. T. Annoor which was released after delayed for more than ten years. The film was released through Action Prime OTT Platform on 20 August 2021 as an Onam release.

## Synopsis

How the love affair between Kannan, a Theyyam artiste from a lower caste, and Karthika, a woman who hails from an aristocratic family, results in banishment from society and a series of unfortunate incidents form the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Vineeth in a dual role as
** Kannan, Theyyam artist
** Jayadevan
* Samvrutha Sunil as Kannan'a Love interest
* Sai Kumar
* Madhupal
* Narayanankutty
* V. K. Sreeraman
* Vidhya Mohan
* Harish Siva
* Sabitha Anand
* Augustine
* Kozhikode Narayanan Nair
* Mala Aravindan
# Arezki Metref

Arezki Metref (born May 21, 1952), is an Algerian writer, poet and journalist.

## Biography

Arezki Metref born in Sour El-Ghozlane, near Bouira, on May 21, 1952. His father, Belaid Metref, a kabyle originating from Aith yenni in Greater Kabylia. Azerki lives in Bouira, then Laghouat, and in Algiers from 1956. Arezki Metref, a student of the Institute of Political Studies in Algiers, became a journalist in 1972, Collaborates in L'Unité, Révolution africaine, El Moudjahid, Algérie-Actualité. In January 1993, he created with Tahar Djaout and Abdelkrim Djaad the weekly Ruptures, of which he was editor-in-chief.
After the assassination of Djaout, he left for France in 1993 and returned to Algeria only in 2001. He collaborated with the London daily The Guardian, in the magazine Autrement, Maghreb-Machrek, Panoramique and in the world section of the weekly Politis. He also gives lectures on Algeria in France and abroad. After publishing numerous books, he began painting in 2003 and exhibited in 2004.
# Mohiuddin Farooque

Mohiuddin Farooque was a lawyer, environmentalist, and founder of the Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association. He was the litigant in the landmark cases, Dr. Mohiuddin Farooque v Bangladesh (1995), dealing with public interest litigation, and Mohiuddin Farooque v Bangladesh (1996), dealing with environmental protection.

## Early life

Farooque completed his bachelor's and master's in law at the University of Dhaka. He was born on 25 June 1954 in Gopalganj District, East Bengal, Pakistan. His father was Hemayet Ahmed, and his mother was Anwara Ahmed. He completed his PhD at the University of Manchester in 1985.

## Career

In 1993, Farooque established the Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association.
Farooque was the plaintiff in the landmark Dr. Mohiuddin Farooque v Bangladesh (1995), which established public interest litigation in Bangladesh. His next case, Mohiuddin Farooque v Bangladesh (1996), was the first time a court in Bangladesh recognized environmental protection. Dr. Mohiuddin Farooque v. Bangladesh 55 DLR (2003) was another landmark legal case.
# Type 99 grenade

The Type 99 hand grenade (九九式手榴弾, Kyūkyū-shiki Teryūdan), also known as the Kiska grenade by the American Army, was an improved version of the Type 97 fragmentation hand grenade used by the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy SNLF during World War II.

## History and development

Soon after introduction of the Type 97 hand grenade to front line troops, a number of problems arose. Instability and inaccuracy of the fuse mechanism made the Type 97 almost as much of a menace to the thrower as to the recipient. Furthermore, the Type 97 was a hand grenade and could not be used with grenade launchers. In 1939, the Army Technical Bureau developed an improved version intended to remove these flaws.

## Design

The Type 99 hand grenade could either be thrown by hand or fired from a Type 100 grenade discharger. Unlike the earlier Type 91 or Type 97 grenades, the body was not segmented, but was smooth and flanged on both ends. It was also slightly smaller in diameter than the Type 91.
Operation required first removing the safety pin by pulling the cord to which it was attached and then striking the head of the fuse on a hard object, such as a rock or combat helmet, and throwing immediately. Since the firing pin was integral no screwing or unscrewing of the firing pin holder was necessary, as with earlier model Japanese grenades. The Type 99 could also be used as a booby trap by removing the safety pin and setting under a floorboard or chair.

## Combat record

The Type 99 was issued as a standard rifle grenade to Japanese infantrymen in the Second Sino-Japanese War and throughout the various campaigns of World War II. The first examples to fall into the hands of Allied military intelligence were captured at the Battle of Kiska in the Aleutian Islands, which gave rise to the nickname of "Kiska grenade" by American troops.
# Willow station (CRT)

Willow was a station on the Chicago Rapid Transit Company's North Side Main Line, which is now part of the Chicago Transit Authority's Brown Line. The station was located at 940-44 W. Willow Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago. Willow was situated south of Armitage and north of Halsted, which is now closed. Willow opened in 1905 and closed on May 17, 1942, to allow for the construction of a new portal to the State Street subway.
# Brenna Flaugher

Brenna Lynn Flaugher is an experimental cosmologist and a Distinguished Scientist Emeritus at Fermilab. Flaugher retired from Fermilab in 2024 as Associate Lab Director for Particle Physics, having previously headed the Astrophysics Department. Flaugher led the development of the Dark Energy Camera at the Víctor M. Blanco Telescope in Chile, part of the Dark Energy Survey; she was also involved in the development of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona. By seeking a greater understanding of dark matter, she aims to explain the observed accelerating expansion of the universe.

## Education

Flaugher graduated from Bates College in 1983. She completed her doctorate at Rutgers University in 1989, under the supervision of Thomas J. Devlin.

## Recognition

Flaugher was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2011, after a nomination by the APS Division of Astrophysics, "for her important contributions to experimental particle astrophysics, particularly her leadership of and seminal contributions to the design and construction of the Dark Energy Camera".
In 2020, Fermilab named Flaugher a distinguished scientist.
# 1951 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1951 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Seven Conference (Big 7) during the 1951 college football season. The team compiled a 3–7 record (2–4 against Big 7 opponents, *Kansas St. was forced to forfeit due to use of ineligible players), finished in a tie for fourth place in the Big 7, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 292 to 169. Don Faurot was the head coach for the 14th of 19 seasons. Missouri was ranked at No. 86 in the 1951 Litkenhous Ratings.
The team's statistical leaders included Junior Wren with 451 rushing yards and 708 yards of total offense, Tony Scardino with 653 passing yards, Harold Carter with 456 receiving yards, and James Hook with 36 points scored.
The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Fordham* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | L 20–34 | 18,000 |
| September 29 | Oklahoma A&M* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 27–26 | |
| October 6 | at SMU* | Cotton BowlDallas, TX | L 0–34 | 40,000 |
| October 13 | at Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | L 13–34 | 21,331 |
| October 20 | at Iowa State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | L 14–21 | 9,264 |
| October 27 | Nebraska | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 35–19 | |
| November 3 | at No. 4 Maryland* | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 0–35 | 23,612 |
| November 10 | No. 14 Oklahoma | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 20–34 | 23,198 |
| November 17 | Kansas State | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 12–14 | 13,545 |
| December 1 | at Kansas | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (Border War) | L 28–41 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Yanfeng, Hengyang

Yanfeng District (simplified Chinese: 雁峰区; traditional Chinese: 雁峰區; pinyin: Yànfēng Qū) is an urban district of Hengyang City, Hunan province, China. The district is located in the middle south of the city proper and on the western bank of the Xiang River, it is bordered by Zhuhui District to the east, Hengnan County to the south, Zhengxiang District to the west, and Shigu District to the north. Yanfeng District covers an area of 94 km$^2$ (36 sq mi), and as of 2015, it had a permanent resident population of 220,900 and a registered population of 193,700. The district has six subdistricts and a township under its jurisdiction.

## History

According to legend, "wild geese fly from north to south, stop in the Mount Huiyanfeng (Chinese: 回雁峰; lit. 'Mount Geese') to rest", the district was named after the mountain. The district of Yanfeng is historically a part of Hengyang County. On January 1, 1942, the provincial city of Hengyang was separated from the urban area and region around the county seat of Hengyang County.
The district of Yanfeng was established on April 4, 2001. In the adjustment of urban subdivisions in Hengyang, Yanfeng District administers five subdistricts of Yanfeng (雁峰), Baishazhou (白沙洲), Huangchaling (黄茶岭), Tianmashan (天马山) and Xianfenglu (先锋路) in the former Chengnan District (城南区), Xiangjiang Township (湘江乡; of which, Yangliu Village was transferred to Zhengxiang District) and Yuepin Township (岳屏乡; of which, three villages of Lianhe, Yuepin and Beitang were transferred to Zhengxiang District) in the former Jiaoqu (Suburb District) (郊区), and Wenchang Township (文昌乡) of Hengyang County.

## Administrative divisions
### 6 subdistricts

* Baishazhou (白沙洲街道)
* Huangchaling (黄茶岭街道)
* Jinlongping (金龙坪街道)
* Tianmashan (天马山街道)
* Xianfeng (先锋街道)
* Yanfeng (雁峰街道)

### 1 town

* Yueping (岳屏镇)
# Italy in the Centre

Italy in the Centre (Italian: Italia al Centro, IaC) was a liberal-conservative political party in Italy led by Giovanni Toti.

## History

In August 2019, Giovanni Toti left his former party Forza Italia (FI), and formed Cambiamo! (C!). In May 2021, C! was a founding member of a new joint party named Coraggio Italia (CI), whose main leaders were Toti and Luigi Brugnaro, mayor of Venice.
In less than a year, CI, which had failed to attract substantial support among voters according to opinion polls, experienced an internal crisis. On one side Toti wanted to form an alliance with Matteo Renzi's Italia Viva party, and he launched Italy in the Centre (IaC); on the other side, Brugnaro rejected establishment politics, and he wanted to remain part of the centre-right coalition. In February 2022, CI's sub-group within the Mixed Group, previously named "IDeA–Cambiamo!–Europeanists", was re-named "Italy in the Centre". On 28 April 2022 IaC was officially established.
During a meeting of the national leadership in May 2022, a provisional statute of IaC was approved and regional coordinators and a secretariat were appointed, entirely supplanting Cambiamo!. Also in May, senators Francesco Mollame and Ugo Grassi joined IaC.
In the 2022 Italian local elections, CI and IaC ran separately in most places. CI obtained relevant results only in Veneto, Brugnaro's home-region, most notably 5.2% in Verona and 4.4% in Padua, while IaC won 9.2% in Genoa, 8.5% in La Spezia, 3.7% in Rieti, 5.2% in L'Aquila, and 4.3% in Catanzaro.
In late June 2022, CI and IaC formally split both in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
In July 2022, there was a party's convention in Rome, featuring as guests, among others, Mariastella Gelmini of Forza Italia, Carlo Calenda of Action and Ettore Rosato of Italia Viva.
In the run-up of the 2022 general election, IaC first formed a joint list with Us with Italy (NcI), then it was a founding member of Us Moderates (NM), a broader joint list within the centre-right coalition, along with NcI, CI and the Union of the Centre (UdC).

## Composition
### Member parties

| Party | Main ideology | Leader |
| Cambiamo! (C!) | Liberal conservatism | Giovanni Toti |
| Identity and Action (IDeA) | Liberal conservatism | Gaetano Quagliariello |
| Vinciamo Italia (VI) | Liberal conservatism | Marco Marin |

### Former members

| Party | Party | Main ideology | Leader |
| | Europeanists | Liberalism | Raffaele Fantetti |
| | Us of the Centre (nDC) | Christian democracy | Clemente Mastella |

## Leadership

* President: Giovanni Toti (2022–present)