OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada

The Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada was the lower house of the bicameral structure of provincial government in Lower Canada until 1838. The legislative assembly was created by the Constitutional Act of 1791. The lower house consisted of elected legislative councilors who created bills to be passed up to the Legislative Council of Lower Canada, whose members were appointed by the governor general.
Following the Lower Canada Rebellion, the lower house was dissolved on March 27, 1838, and Lower Canada was administered by an appointed Special Council. With the Act of Union in 1840, a new lower chamber, the Legislative Assembly of Canada, was created for both Upper and Lower Canada which existed until 1867, when the Legislative Assembly of Quebec was created.

## Speaker of the House of Assembly of Lower Canada

* Jean-Antoine Panet 1792–1794
* Michel-Eustache-Gaspard-Alain Chartier de Lotbinière 1794–1796
* Jean-Antoine Panet 1797-1814
* Louis-Joseph Papineau 1815–1822
* Joseph-Remi Vallieres de Saint-Real 1823–1825
* Louis-Joseph Papineau 1825–1841

## Electoral Districts
### From 1792 to 1829

50 members elected in 23 two-seat districts and four single-seat districts.
| Electoral District | # of Members | Status after electoral changes in 1829 |
| Bedford | 1 | Renamed as Rouville. |
| Buckingham | 2 | Drummond, Missisquoi, Shefford, Sherbrooke and Stanstead split off from Buckingham during elections in 1829. In 1830 what was left of Buckingham was split into Lotbinière, Nicolet et Yamaska. |
| Cornwallis | 2 | Divided into Kamouraska and Rimouski. |
| Devon | 2 | Renamed as L'Islet. |
| Dorchester | 2 | Beauce was split from Dorchester. |
| Effingham | 2 | Renamed as Terrebonne. |
| Gaspé | 1 | Bonaventure was separated from Gaspé. |
| Hampshire | 2 | Renamed as Portneuf. |
| Hertford | 2 | Renamed as Bellechasse. |
| Huntingdon | 2 | Divided into Beauharnois, L'Acadie and Laprairie. |
| Kent | 2 | Renamed as Chambly. |
| Leinster | 2 | Divided into Lachenaie and L'Assomption. |
| Comté de Montréal | 2 | No changes |
| Montréal-Est | 2 | No changes |
| Montréal-Ouest | 2 | No changes |
| Northumberland | 2 | Divided into Montmorency and Saguenay. |
| Orléans | 1 | No changes |
| Comté de Québec | 2 | No changes |
| Basse-ville de Québec | 2 | No changes |
| Haute-ville de Québec | 2 | No changes |
| Richelieu | 2 | Saint-Hyacinthe split from Richelieu. |
| Saint-Maurice | 2 | Champlain split from Saint-Maurice. |
| Surrey | 2 | Renamed as Verchères. |
| Trois-Rivières | 2 | No changes |
| Warwick | 2 | Renamed as Berthier. |
| William-Henry | 1 | No changes |
| York | 2 | Divided into Deux-Montagnes, Ottawa and Vaudreuil. |

## Buildings

See Old Parliament Building (Quebec)
# Asela Wewalwala

Asela Wewalwala (born 11 May 1975) is a Sri Lankan former cricketer.

## Career

He played in 112 first-class and 48 List A matches between 1994/95 and 2012/13. He made his Twenty20 debut on 17 August 2004, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2004 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
# Freedom Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania

Freedom Township is a township in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 3,005 at the 2020 census.

## General information

* ZIP code: 16637
* Area code: 814
* Local telephone exchanges: 224, 693, 695, 696

## Geography

Freedom Township is located in southern Blair County. It is bordered by Blair Township to the northeast, Taylor Township to the southeast, Greenfield Township to the south, Juniata Township to the northwest, and Allegheny Township at Freedom Township's northernmost point. The unincorporated community of East Freedom, a census-designated place, is in the eastern part of the township. Interstate 99 passes through East Freedom, with one exit in the township. Other census-designated places in the township are Leamersville, McKee, Smith Corner, and part of Puzzletown.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 17.4 square miles (45.0 km$^2$), of which 0.008 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.04%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,261 people, 1,259 households, and 958 families residing in the township. The population density was 187.6 inhabitants per square mile (72.4/km$^2$). There were 1,324 housing units at an average density of 76.2 per square mile (29.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.96% White, 0.21% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.12% Asian, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.09% of the population.
There were 1,259 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,442, and the median income for a family was $38,388. Males had a median income of $30,424 versus $18,229 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,539. About 4.4% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Patio de Agua

Patio de Agua is a district of the El Guarco canton, in the Cartago province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Patio de Agua has an area of 11.05 square kilometres (4.27 sq mi) and an elevation of 1,960 metres (6,430 ft).

## Locations

* Poblados (villages): Bajo Zopilote, Caragral, Común

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Patio de Agua had a population of 412 inhabitants.
# Mahr Muhammad Kashif

Muhammad Kashif is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from May 2013 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to January 2023.

## Early life and education

He was born on 27 January 1976 in Sheikhupura.
He has the degree of Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Economics which he obtained in 2000 from London School of Economics and Political Science and the degree of Master of Science in Economic Development and Planning which he received in 2006 from University College London.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-173 (Nankana Sahib-IV) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-133 (Nankana Sahib-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# CD San Martín

Club Deportivo San Martín was Spanish football club based in Sotrondio, San Martín del Rey Aurelio in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1950 and dissolved in 2012, San Martín played its home games at Estadio El Florán.

## History

After a long time spent in Tercera División, also qualifying several times for the promotion playoffs and the Copa del Rey, the club started its decline in the 2000s. On 13 March 2012, San Martín was excluded from the fifth division after two consecutive forfeits and the club was dissolved.

### Club naming

* Sociedad Deportiva Rey Aurelio 1992–1996
* Club Deportivo San Martín 1996–2012

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1950–51 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd | |
| 1951–52 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 1952–53 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 1953–54 | 3 | 3ª | 9th | |
| 1954–55 | 3 | 3ª | 5th | |
| 1955–56 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 6th | |
| 1956–57 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th | |
| 1957–58 | 3 | 3ª | 1st | |
| 1958–59 | 3 | 3ª | 11th | |
| 1959–60 | 3 | 3ª | 6th | |
| 1960–61 | 3 | 3ª | 12th | |
| 1961–62 | 3 | 3ª | 13th | |
| 1962–63 | 3 | 3ª | 11th | |
| 1963–64 | 3 | 3ª | 7th | |
| 1964–65 | 3 | 3ª | 5th | |
| 1965–66 | 3 | 3ª | 8th | |
| 1966–67 | 3 | 3ª | 8th | |
| 1967–68 | 3 | 3ª | 10th | |
| 1968–69 | 3 | 3ª | 7th | |
| 1969–70 | 3 | 3ª | 5th | First round |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1970–71 | 3 | 3ª | 14th | |
| 1971–72 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 9th | |
| 1972–73 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 1973–74 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 18th | |
| 1974–75 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 4th | |
| 1975–76 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 4th | |
| 1976–77 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 11th | |
| 1977–78 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th | |
| 1978–79 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd | |
| 1979–80 | 4 | 3ª | 20th | First round |
| 1980–81 | 4 | 3ª | 13th | |
| 1981–82 | 4 | 3ª | 15th | |
| 1982–83 | 4 | 3ª | 12th | |
| 1983–84 | 4 | 3ª | 7th | |
| 1984–85 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd | |
| 1985–86 | 4 | 3ª | 13th | First round |
| 1986–87 | 4 | 3ª | 18th | |
| 1987–88 | 4 | 3ª | 15th | |
| 1988–89 | 4 | 3ª | 18th | |
| 1989–90 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1991–92 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
| 1992–93 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 1993–94 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 1995–96 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 1996–97 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 1997–98 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 1999–2000 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2000–01 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 6th | N/A |
| 2002–03 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd | |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 13th | |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 19th | |
| 2005–06 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd | |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 20th | |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th | |
| 2008–09 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th | |
| 2009–10 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th | |
| 2010–11 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th | |
| 2011–12 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | (R) | |
* ↑ Relegated as it acted as the third team of Sporting Gijón and Sporting Gijón B was relegated to Tercera División.
* ↑ Second reserve team of Sporting Gijón.
* 39 seasons in Tercera División
# Huston Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania

Huston Township is a township in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,247 at the 2020 census.

## General information

* ZIP code: 16662
* Area code: 814
* Local telephone exchange: 793

## Geography

Huston Township is located in southeastern Blair County, between Tussey Mountain to the east and Lock Mountain to the west. Its eastern border is the Blair County–Huntingdon County line. It contains the census-designated places of Beavertown, Clappertown, Jugtown, and Oreminea.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.9 square miles (90.4 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 0.03%, is water.

## Recreation

Portions of Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 73 are located along the eastern border and Number 147 is located along the western border of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,262 people, 452 households, and 340 families residing in the township. The population density was 36.0 inhabitants per square mile (13.9/km$^2$). There were 476 housing units at an average density of 13.6/sq mi (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.37% White, 0.32% African American, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.
There were 452 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $44,063. Males had a median income of $25,577 versus $20,446 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,688. About 10.6% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 16.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Captain Mack

Captain Mack is a British children's television show set in the town of Sunshine City. It was created and developed by John Lomas Bullivant, at Fireback Entertainment, and was first broadcast in February 2008. The series ran on CITV from 1 February 2008 to 21 March 2010 and reran from 22 March 2010 to 6 January 2013, Tiny Pop and Mini CITV.
In Australia, it was shown on ABC2 (ABC For Kids On 2). It also ran in New Zealand on TVNZ 7 and aired on Cartoonito in 2013, earlier than before.
In 2023, the series was remastered, with episodes releasing weekly on its YouTube Channel.

## Plot

Captain Mack is based in Sky Rocket Control, with his trusty monkey engineer Samson. They keep an eye on the residents of Sunshine City, particularly the naughty ones (Marty Meddler, Tracy Trickster, and Grabby Crabby). Sunshine City is bright, colourful clean and cheerful, inhabited by some of the nicest people you could ever meet.
These include Yolanda Yummy (cook), Peter Patent (inventor), Fineas Fixit (odd job man), Doctor Kwack (GP), Daisy Digger (gardener), Wendy Whizz (keep fit fanatic), Camilla Divine (artist), Maximus Volume (singer) and Rosie Raucous (saleswoman).
Captain Mack always leaves with the phrase "Shucks, I have to go. My monkey needs me. Another mission awaits!" When there is trouble in Sunshine City, Captain Mack uses the phrase, "Sky Rockets to the rescue!" And when other things happen, Captain Mack uses the phrase, "Never fear, Mack is here!"
| Cast | Character(s) |
| Bennet Thorpe | Captain Mack |
| Rikki Chamberlain | Samson |
| Andrew Greenough | Mayor Gaston Goody |
| Richard Brinkmann | Marty Meddler/Maximus Volume/Doctor Kwack |
| Karl Morgan | Grabby Crabby/Fineas Fixit/Peter Patent |
| Julia Mallam | Tracy Trickster/Daisy Digger/Camilla Divine |
| Akiya Henry | Yolanda Yummy/Wendy Whizz/Rosie Raucous |
| Hefin Wyn | Narrator |
# Parkes Spacemen

The Parkes Rugby League Football Club (nicknamed the Spacemen) is a rugby league club that plays in Group 11. The Spacemen gained media attention when they recruited a number of Fiji national rugby league team players prior to the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.

## Nickname

Parkes is a regional town of nearly ten thousand people located near the middle of New South Wales, with its economy based on farming and mining. It is also the location of the Parkes Observatory Radio Telescope, from which the Spacemen took their nickname. The name was also recognised during the 100 year celebrations of rugby league by being listed in the article 100 Reasons Why People Love Rugby League, which appeared in the Sydney Morning Herald.

## Media attention

The Spacemen were simply a struggling regional club before circumstances brought media attention. The Spacemen advertised for players; at the same time, Fijian rugby league players sought to join a New South Wales club in preparation for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. These Fiji national rugby league team players included Alipate Noilea, Semisi Tora and Ilisoni Vonomateiratu.
Local media closely followed the 2008 Rugby League World Cup progress of the Fijian National team and its Spacemen, culminating in their defeat by Australia in the second semi-final. By this time national and international media had picked up the story.

## Notable Juniors

* Billy Burns (2019-21 Penrith Panthers) (2021- St George Illawarra Dragons)
* Darby Medlyn (2020- Canberra Raiders)
* Ben Lovett (rugby league) (2021- South Sydney Rabbitohs)
# Olga Anatoliivna Holubovska

Holubovska Olga Anatoliivna — Ukrainian infectious disease specialist, Doctor of medical sciences (2009), professor (2014), Honored Doctor of Ukraine (2017), Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Bogomolets National Medical University (since 2009), chief non-staff specialist of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in the specialty "infectious diseases" (2011–2016). On December 2, 2021, at the 10th Congress of Infectious Disease Specialists of Ukraine, she was elected president of the Public Organization "All-Ukrainian Association of Infectious Disease Specialists".

## Biography

In 1991, she graduated from the Kyiv Medical Institute with a degree in Infectious Diseases.
From 1991 to 1992, she studied at the Department of Infectious Diseases of Bogomolets National Medical University. From 1992 to 1993, she worked as an infectious disease specialist at the Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital in Kyiv.
Since 1993, she has been working at the Department of Infectious Diseases of Bogomolets National Medical University: 1993–2005 — Assistant; 2005–2009 — Associate professor; since 2009 - the Head of the department.
Since June 1, 2020, he has been a member of the working group for the development of medical protocols for providing medical assistance to patients with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
She is one of the main founders of the introduction in Ukraine for Ukrainian citizens the State program for the treatment of patients with viral hepatitis B and C, which has been successfully implemented since the beginning of 2014. She is also one of the founders of the implementation in Ukraine of the European Union plan for the elimination of the hepatitis C virus in Europe.

## Honors

* In 2016, she was awarded the medal of the Kyiv Patriarchate "For sacrifice and love for Ukraine".
* On January 24, 2020, it was introduced to the operational headquarters to prevent the introduction and spread of cases of diseases caused by the new coronavirus detected in the city of Wuhan (Hubei province, China) on the territory of Ukraine.
* On February 21, 2020, she was appointed a member of the temporary working group on reforming the Health care system of Ukraine.
* On April 24, 2020, she was awarded the medal of the WTO "Order of Honor and Service" for selfless work in the fight against the 2019 coronavirus pandemic.
* On June 16, 2020, she was awarded the Order of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church for services to the UOC.
* On June 19, 2020, she was awarded the State Award of Ukraine with the Order of Princess Olga III degree.
# Peradeniya University massacre

The Peradeniya University massacre was a series of retaliatory killings that occurred within the campus grounds of the University of Peradeniya, south of Kandy in the Central Province of Sri Lanka during the 1987-1989 JVP insurection.

## Background

Between 1987 and 1989 the Sri Lankan Army had been in a state of low-intensity conflict with the Sinhalese Marxist-Leninist JVP (Peoples Liberation Front). The JVP had launched their insurrection in response to the intervention of IPKF (Indian Peace Peaking Force) in the countries ongoing civil war in the North-East. The IPKF was met with large scale backlash by the majority Sinhalese who dominated the rural Central and Southern Provinces. The JVP garnered much sympathy from impoverished Sinhalese and university students, especially among young to middle-aged men.
As the insurgency escalated, the government would employ a number of paramilitary's made up of UNP supporters, JVP targeted left wing parties such as the SLFP and SLMP, relatives of JVP victims or off-duty army and police. These paramilitary's would target JVP cadres, sympathisers, rival politicians, etc in an escalating cycle of killings and counter-killings. One of their main targets were university students and faculties, many of whom supported the JVP.
The day before the massacre, registrar of the university and a captain in a local unit of an army volunteer reserve force, T.E. Nagahawatte had been assassinated by the JVP while entering his car in retaliation for his alleged involvement with anti-JVP paramilitarys such as the Black Cats and PRRA.

## Incident

On October 5th 1989, 14-18 faculty members and students were taken away by unknown gunmen. Around 6 of whom were beheaded with their heads being placed around a pond on the university grounds. The rest were shot with their naked bodies left strewn around the campus.
Later in the day, police allegedly received a message from the unknown gunmen. Calling themselves the Eagles of the Central Hills, they claimed responsibility for the massacre. They claimed that the killed were JVP sympathisers who were involved in assassination of T.E. Nagahawatte the previous day.
The local deputy-inspector-general of police Premadasa Udugampola said on a telephone interview "This is in retaliation for the killing of the assistant registrar".
# Artist's Assistant

Artists assistants work with, and often under direct instruction from, artists in the production or preparation of art works. Many famous and influential artist have worked with assistants including Barbara Hepworth and David Hockney

## Famous assistants

While the names of many artists assistants are never known, some artists assistants have become famous in their own right either as artists or for their role as assistants. One of the most famous is Salaì who was assistant and pupil of Leonardo da Vinci.

## Controversy

The use of artists assistants has been a controversial issue. The controversy primarily focuses on the assistants not being acknowledged for their work and questions of what constitutes art. David Hockney described Damian Hirst's use of assistants as, "It's a little insulting to craftsmen, skilful craftsmen." This was in response to Hirst's use of assistants to paint his spot paintings. The contemporary artist Jeff Koons uses assistants in a similar way, “I’m basically the idea person," he told an interviewer, "I’m not physically involved in the production. I don’t have the necessary abilities, so I go to the top people.”
There have also been exhibitions about the relationship between artist and assistant such as that at the New York gallery Luxembourg & Dayan which hosted ‘In the Making: Artists, Assistants, and Influence’ – a show tracing the link between artists and their (eventually famous) assistants in 2016
# Mahans Creek

Mahans Creek is a stream in southeastern Shannon County in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. It is a tributary of Jacks Fork.
The stream headwaters are at 37°01′58″N 91°24′27″W﻿ / ﻿37.03278°N 91.40750°W﻿ / 37.03278; -91.40750 and the confluence with the Jacks Fork is at 37°09′10″N 91°22′32″W﻿ / ﻿37.15278°N 91.37556°W﻿ / 37.15278; -91.37556. The stream source area is northwest of Winona and it flows north along Missouri Route E past the community of Delaware. It then turns to the northeast and passes under Missouri Route 106 and joins the Jacks Fork just northwest of Eminence.
A variant name was "Manans Creek". Also spelled "Mahon Creek", the creek has the name of the local Mahon family.
# Middle River (Missouri River tributary)

The Middle River is a stream in southwest Callaway County of central Missouri. It is a tributary to the Missouri River.
The stream headwaters arise at 38°54′25″N 92°03′54″W﻿ / ﻿38.90694°N 92.06500°W﻿ / 38.90694; -92.06500 approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east of Millersburg at an elevation of approximately 890 feet (270 m). The stream flows generally south-southeast passing about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Fulton and passes under US Route 54 southwest of Fulton. It continues to the south-southeast and passes under Missouri Route 94 and into the Missouri River floodplain 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Tebbetts. The stream then meanders to the northeast for about two miles (3.2 km) before entering the Missouri River south of Mokane at 38°39′07″N 91°53′06″W﻿ / ﻿38.65194°N 91.88500°W﻿ / 38.65194; -91.88500 and an elevation of 515 feet (157 m).