OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ardabil Bazaar

Ardabil Bazaar is a bazaar built during the Safavid era in Ardabil, north-western Iran.
In the 4th century, historians described the bazaar as a building in the shape of the cross with a domed ceiling. It was constructed during the Safavid era from the 16th to 18th century and renovated under the rule of the Zand dynasty in the 18th century.
Caravansaries and inns, owned by the estate of the Safavid dynasty shrine, and mosques, some of which were endowed by Ata-Malik Juvayni (1226–1283) for the Shaykh Safi shrine, are located in and around the Ardabil Bazaar. The proceeds from the many shops, bathhouses and inns in the bazaar that are owned by the estate of the shrine are used for the shrine's upkeep.
# Banarus Muhammad Khan

Banarus Muhammad Khan (born 31 August 1969) is a Pakistani athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also competed in both the long jump and the triple jump at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart, Germany.
Khan set his best mark in June 1992 to win a meeting in Islamabad, triple jumping 15.93 m. At the 1992 Olympics, Khan finished 41st with a 15.37 m mark on his last attempt. The following year, Khan improved to 18th in the long jump, and finished 21st in the triple jump at the 1993 World Championships. He won the bronze medal in the triple jump at the 1999 South Asian Games, jumping 15.57 m.
# Norfolk South (federal electoral district)

Norfolk South was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act 1867 which divided the county of Norfolk into two ridings. The South Riding consisted of the Townships of Charlotteville, Houghton, Walsingham, and Woodhouse and the Woodhouse Gore.
In 1882, the town of Simcoe and the village of Port Dover were added to the riding. In 1892, South Norfolk was defined as above, with the addition of the township of Walpole and the village of Port Rowan.
The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed between Haldimand and Norfolk ridings.

## Electoral history

1867 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Peter Lawson | 1,050 |
| | Unknown | N. O. Walker | 969 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,468 |
| Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871 |||||||
1872 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | William Wallace | 1,208 |
| | Unknown | H. Killmaster | 1,098 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
1874 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | STUART, John | 1,233 |
| | Unknown | LAWSON, P. | 1,140 |
By-election: On election being declared void, 16 December 1874: South Riding of Norfolk :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | WALLACE, William | 1,402 |
| | Unknown | STUART, John | 1,244 |
1878 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | WALLACE, William | 1,327 |
| | Unknown | ALLAN, H.W. | 1,310 |
1882 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | JACKSON, Joseph | 1,560 |
| | Unknown | WALLACE, William | 1,534 |
1887 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | TISDALE, David | 1,797 |
| | Liberal | JACKSON, Joseph | 1,736 |
1891 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | TISDALE, David | 2,051 |
| | Liberal | ELLIS, Jonathan | 1,639 |
vte1896 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | TISDALE, Hon. David | 2,383 |
| | Patrons of Industry | WALKER, George | 2,110 |
vte1900 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | TISDALE, Hon. David | 2,472 |
| | Liberal | ATKINSON, Thos. R. | 2,200 |
# Knife for the Ladies

Knife for the Ladies is a 1974 American Western horror film directed by Larry G. Spangler and starring Jack Elam, Ruth Roman and Gene Evans. It was the first production from the company Bryanston Pictures.

## Plot

A private detective, Burns, is hired to travel out west to an Arizona town to investigate the murders of several prostitutes, each killed with a knife. The town has already lynched a local horse trader for the murders on the word of a small boy, Seth. Once there he meets a disgraced "two-fisted" sheriff, a sullen undertaker, and the local heiress. After proving the trader was innocent, Burns comes to terms with the sheriff, and they begin to work together. A number of subplots ensue: Burns and the sheriff shoot the man responsible for the lynching, the mortician blackmails the heiress to preserve her secret, and they discover that the heiress is using her arsenic to treat syphilis. The main plot is resolved with a surprise reveal, and Burns, the Sheriff, and his niece Jenny leave town on the next stagecoach out of town.

## Cast

* Jack Elam as Sheriff Jarrod
* Ruth Roman as Elizabeth
* Jeff Cooper as Burns
* John Kellogg as Hollyfield
* Gene Evans as Hooker
* Richard Schaal as Ainslie
* Diana Ewing as Jenny
* Derek Sanderson as Lute
* Jon Spangler as Seth
* Peter Athas as Travis

## Reception

James Evans from Starburst magazine rated the film four out of ten stars writing, "A Knife for the Ladies isn't a great western nor is it a good horror movie but it has its charms."
# Dell Morgan

John O'Dell Morgan (February 14, 1900 – March 3, 1962) was an American football player and coach of football, basketball and baseball. He served as the head football coach at Texas Tech University from 1941 to 1950, compiling a record of 55–49–3. Morgan was also the head basketball coach at Texas Tech from 1931 to 1934, tallying a mark of 42–29. In addition, he was the head baseball coach at Auburn University from 1934 to 1939 and at Rice University from 1953 to 1961, amassing a career college baseball coaching record of 146–143–2.

## Coaching career

Morgan was the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball from 1931 to 1934. During the same time, Morgan also served as an assistant coach to the football team. His record during that time was 42–29. Morgan was later the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team from 1941 to 1950. During his tenure, he compiled a 55–49–3 record. In four of his last five seasons, he posted a winning record. His best season came in 1941, when his team went 9–2.

## Death

Morgan was killed in car accident near Bay City, Texas on March 3, 1962.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Texas Tech Red Raiders (Border Conference) (1941–1950) ||||||
| 1941 | Texas Tech | 9–2 | 2–0 | 2nd | L Sun |
| 1942 | Texas Tech | 4–5–1 | 3–0–1 | T–1st | |
| 1943 | Texas Tech | 4–6 | | | |
| 1944 | Texas Tech | 4–7 | 2–0 | | |
| 1945 | Texas Tech | 3–5–2 | 1–0–1 | | |
| 1946 | Texas Tech | 8–3 | 3–1 | 2nd | |
| 1947 | Texas Tech | 6–5 | 4–0 | 1st | L Sun |
| 1948 | Texas Tech | 7–3 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1949 | Texas Tech | 7–5 | 5–0 | 1st | L Raisin |
| 1950 | Texas Tech | 3–8 | 3–2 | 4th | |
| Washington: | Washington: | 55–49–3 | 45–41–4 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 55–49–3 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Spin Off (EP)

Spin Off (stylized all caps) is the fifth extended play by South Korean–Japanese boy group ONF, released on August 10, 2020 by WM Entertainment and distributed by Stone Music Entertainment. The EP contains seven tracks, featuring title track "Sukhumvit Swimming" and "New World - SPIN OFF Version," the original track used for their final performance on Road to Kingdom. ONF's fifth mini-album sold 17,680 copies on its release date, nearly double the amount of sales from their previous mini-album Go Live. Spin Off reached number 3 on the weekly Gaon Album Chart. Their lead single "Sukhumvit Swimming" reached number 102 on the Gaon Digital Chart. On January 15, 2021 "Sukhumvit Swimming MV" hit 10 million views on YouTube, making it ONF's first MV to reach that milestone.

## Background and release

On July 27, 2020, WM Entertainment announced ONF's upcoming comeback to be on August 10, 2020. Following teaser photos were released over the next weeks, with the mini-album's title to be Spin Off and "Sukhumvit Swimming" as the title track on July 29. On August 9 the music video trailer for "Sukhumvit Swimming" was revealed and the music video and full mini-album were released on August 10.
On February 17, 2020 a special gift film was released for one of the tracks from Spin Off titled "Message." Additionally, ONF previously released a performance video for "New World" and performed the song on Show! Music Core on June 27 for a special performance.
"New World" was the single they had performed on the final round of Mnet's survival show "Road To Kingdom," which in combination with their previous performances, helped them finish at 2nd place overall in the show, boosting their popularity and leading to the quadruplication of their fanbase.

## Promotion

ONF held a comeback showcase on August 10 via V LIVE where the group performed "New World," "Geppetto," "Sukhumvit Swimming," "Belle Epoque" and "We Must Love."
The group then proceeded to appear on M Countdown to promote "Sukhumvit Swimming" on August 13. They then continued to appear on The Show, Show! Music Core, Music Bank, Inkigayo and Show Champion to perform the song between August and October 2020.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Spin Off.

## Accolades

Year-end lists :
| Critic/Publication | List | Work | Rank | Ref. |
| Dazed | The 40 Best K-pop Songs of 2020 | "Sukhumvit Swimming" | 38 | |

## Charts
### Weekly chart

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon Album Chart) | 3 |

### Monthly chart

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon Album Chart) | 10 |
# Sarah Catherine Hook

Sarah Catherine Campbell Hook is an American actress and singer. She has starred in the film The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It (2021). On television, she is known for her roles in the Netflix supernatural series First Kill (2022), the Prime Video drama Cruel Intentions (2024), and the third season of the HBO comedy anthology series The White Lotus (2025).

## Early life

Hook was born in Montgomery, Alabama, and raised there. She attended the Montgomery Academy. Hook later earned a Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance with an Opera specialization from SUNY Purchase College in 2017. She also took a summer acting course with the Atlantic Theater Company.

## Career

Hook gained prominence through her role as Juliette Fairmont in the Netflix teen fantasy series First Kill, which premiered in June 2022. Her next project was The Ghost Trap, which was filmed in Maine and was based on the novel by K. Stephens. She will be playing Happy, a potential love interest of the protagonist. In 2024, Hook starred in a leading role in the 2024 Amazon Prime Video remake series of Cruel Intentions (1999). Currently, she plays Piper Ratliff in The White Lotus season 3, on HBO.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes film or TV productions that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | I Believe | Girl | Short film |
| 2020 | Harbor from the Holocaust | Narrator | Documentary |
| 2021 | The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It | Debbie Glatzel | |
| 2024 | Where Shall We Start | Diana | Short film |
| 2024 | The Ghost Trap | Happy | |
| 2025 | People We Meet on Vacation † | TBA | Post-production |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Meghan Gale | Episode: "We Dream of Machine Elves" |
| 2020 | NOS4A2 | Rikki | Episode: "Bats" |
| 2020 | Monsterland | Elena Milak | Episode: "Iron River, Michigan" |
| 2021 | Impeachment: American Crime Story | Catherine Allday Davis | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | First Kill | Juliette Fairmont | Main role; 8 episodes |
| 2024 | Cruel Intentions | Caroline Merteuil | Main role; 8 episodes |
| 2025 | The White Lotus | Piper Ratliff | Main role; 8 episodes |
# Land Raiders (film)

Land Raiders is a 1969 American Western film directed by Nathan Juran and starring Telly Savalas, George Maharis, Arlene Dahl and Janet Landgard. It was produced by Charles H. Schneer, who was best known for producing most of Ray Harryhausen's features, three of which were also directed by Juran.

## Plot

In the 1870s Arizona town of Forge River, cattle baron Vince Carden (Telly Savalas) is estranged from his brother, Paul (George Maharis). The men are of Mexican ancestry but Vince has renounced that part of his heritage. Vince hates Native Americans and pays out bounties on Indian scalps, then benefits financially by being able to buy up the cheap land caused by the strife and bloodshed. Paul is rudderless, haunted by a past romance that ended with the death of his lover, which some people think he was responsible for.
A wagon train joined by Paul is attacked by braves in retaliation for a raid that was fermented by Vince. The only survivor besides Paul is a woman returning home from her education back east. Later, Vince arranges to murder a negotiator sent from Washington to arrange a land-sharing agreement with the Indians, in a manner the Indians will be blamed for. Paul witnesses the attack but, when the townspeople gather to decide what to do about it, does not explicitly tell them what he saw.
Vince urges an all-out attack on a largely defenseless Indian village. The town sheriff is on Vince's payroll, and the commander of the nearby fort goes along with Vince's plan. The massacre that follows prompts a massive retaliatory assault on Forge River by the Indians, who somehow know that Vince's machinations are responsible for their woes.

## Cast

* Telly Savalas as Vince Cardenas
* George Maharis as Paul Cardenas
* Arlene Dahl as Martha Cardenas
* Janet Landgard as Kate Mayfield
* Guy Rolfe as Major Tanner
* Paul Picerni as Carney / Arturo (as H.P. Picerni)
* Phil Brown as Sheriff John Mayfield
* George Coulouris as Cardenas
* Jocelyn Lane as Luisa Rojas
* Fernando Rey as Priet
* Robert Carricart as Julio Rojas
* John Clark as Ace
* Charles Stalnaker as Frank Willis
* Marcella St. Amant as Luisa Montoya
* Gustavo Rojo as Indio
# David Aitken

David Aitken may refer to:
* David D. Aitken (1853–1930), U.S. Representative from Michigan
* David Aitken (minister) (1796–1875), Scottish minister and church historian
# Vasily Kozlov (politician)

Vasil Ivanovich Kozlov (Belarusian: Васіль Іванавіч Казлоў, romanized: Vasil Ivanavič Kazloŭ; Russian: Василий Иванович Козлов; 18 February 1903 – 2 December 1967) was a Soviet Belarusian partisan, politician, and recipient of the Hero of the Soviet Union (1942).

## Early life

Kozlov was born into a peasant family in the small village of Zagorodnie. In 1919, he began working as mechanic in the nearby town of Zhlobin. He was conscripted for a two-year mandatory service in the Red Army in 1925, and joined the All-Union Communist Party in 1927. Kozlov attended the Minsk University between 1929 and 1933. After graduation, he served as a Kolkhoz party organizer for a year. During 1934, Kozlov was appointed director of the Starobin Machine and Tractor Station, located in the Salihorsk Raion. In 1937, he was posted as the First Secretary of the Communist Party's regional branch in Starobin. A year afterwards, he became the Party's First Secretary in the Chervyen Raion. In 1940, he was promoted to the deputy chairman of the Byelorussian SSR's Council of People's Commissars. In April 1941, Kozlov was given the office of the Second Secretary in the Minsk Region's Communist Party branch.

## World War II

Minsk was occupied by the invading Germans on 26 June 1941. Kozlov remained behind the enemy's lines and was appointed chief of the Voblast's underground Communist Party in July. He was tasked with organizing resistance activities, and led the Minsk partisans until the end of the German occupation. By mid-1942, he commanded a force that consisted of some 50,000 members. In September, he traveled to Moscow to report on the situation in Belarus. There, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 1 September 1942. As commander of one of the occupied republic's largest partisan detachments, he was given the rank of a Major General on 16 September 1943. In July 1944, the Red Army liberated Minsk. Kozlov remained the chairman of the Minsk Voblast's Communist Party regional committee, an office he held for four further years.

## Post-war

On 12 March 1947, Kozlov was elected as the Chairman of Belarus' Supreme Soviet, functioning as such until 17 March 1948. Then, he became the Chief of the Supreme Belorussian Soviet's Presidium. He continued to serve in this post until his death. In addition, he was a candidate member of the Communist Party of the USSR's Central Committee during its 20th, 21st and 22nd convocations, from 25 February 1956 to 29 March 1966. On 8 April 1966, shortly before his death, he was accepted as a full member. Kozlov is buried in Minsk's Eastern Cemetery.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Order of Lenin, five times (incl. 1942)
* Order of the Red Banner (1953)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, twice
# Jerzy Lewandowski

Jerzy Lewandowski (Polish:; 15 September 1959 – 8 October 2024) was a Polish theoretical physicist best known for his extensive research into general relativity and quantum gravity.

## Biography

Lewandowski was professor of physics at the University of Warsaw. He received his doctorate in Warsaw under Andrzej Trautman. He worked closely with Abhay Ashtekar at Pennsylvania State University in the 1990s on the mathematical justification of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). Among other things, he was at the Erwin Schrödinger Institute in Vienna and at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Golm near Potsdam.
He dealt with cosmological models and the entropy of black holes in the LQG. In 2010 he and his colleagues investigated a scalar field together with the gravitational field as part of LQG and were able to show the origin of a time as the ratio of the scalar to the gravitational field, and the quantization of the gravitational field.
Lewandowski died on 8 October 2024, at the age of 65.

## Publications

* With Ashtekar Background independent quantum gravity: a status report, Classical and Quantum Gravity, Band 21, 2004, R 53 Arxiv
* Abhay Ashtekar, Jerzy Lewandowski, Donald Marolf, Jose Mourao, Thomas Thiemann Quantization of diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections with local degrees of freedom, J. Mathematical Physics, Band 36, 1995, S. 6456–6493, Arxiv
* With Ashtekar Quantum theory of Gravity I. Area Operators, Classical and Quantum Gravity, Band 14, 1997, A 55-82, Arxiv, Volume II: Volume Operators, Arxiv
* With Martin Bojowald, Ashtekar Mathematical structure of loop quantum cosmology, Adv.Theor.Math.Phys., Band 7, 2003, S. 233-268, Arxiv
# Cottonwood, Colorado

Cottonwood is a neighborhood in the Parker, Colorado. A former census-designated place (CDP), the population was 931 at the 2000 census.

## Climate

This climate type is usually found in the outskirts of true deserts in low-latitude, semiarid regions. It has a cooler, wetter winter resulting from the higher latitude and mid-latitude frontal cyclone activity. Annual precipitation totals are greater than in tropical and subtropical desert climates. Yearly variations in amount are not as extreme as in the true deserts but are nevertheless large. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "BSk". (Tropical and Subtropical Steppe Climate).
Climate data for Cottonwood, Colorado :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 43 (6) | 46 (8) | 51 (11) | 60 (16) | 69 (21) | 80 (27) | 86 (30) | 84 (29) | 77 (25) | 66 (19) | 52 (11) | 45 (7) | 63 (17) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 15 (−9) | 18 (−8) | 23 (−5) | 31 (−1) | 40 (4) | 49 (9) | 55 (13) | 54 (12) | 46 (8) | 35 (2) | 23 (−5) | 17 (−8) | 34 (1) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.3 (7.6) | 0.3 (7.6) | 0.9 (23) | 1.3 (33) | 2.5 (64) | 1.9 (48) | 2.2 (56) | 1.9 (48) | 1.1 (28) | 0.8 (20) | 0.7 (18) | 0.3 (7.6) | 14.1 (360) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Mandokhel

The Mandokhail (Pashto: مندوخیل) is a Pashtun tribe primarily found in northern regions of the Balochistan Province and in southern Afghanistan. Most of the Mandokhails are settled in Zhob District of Balochistan Province, Pakistan; they live on both sides of the Zhob river.
Mandokhail has many subtribes: There are Hassanzai, Arabzai, Dawoodkhail, Surhkhail, Mamayzai, Sheikh. Mandokhail tribe is found on the Northern west border of Balochistan which is also known as the Durand line.

## notables

* Abdul Rahim Mandokhail was a Pashtun Afghan nationalist and politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan, and the Senate of Pakistan.
* Safar Khan Mandokhail was a prominent and controversial tribal figure from the Mandokhail Pashtun tribe in Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan. Known for his armed resistance and confrontations with state authorities during the 1960s and 1970s
* Jamal Khan Mandokhail, He is administrative judge of Supreme court of Pakistan and a former chief justice of Balochistan high court.
* Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail, He is a Pakistani politician who is currently Governor of Balochistan,
* Fazal Qadir Mandokhail, is a Pakistani politician, He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.
* Qadir Mandokhail, is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.
* Sheikh Zarak Khan Mandokhail is a Pakistani politician. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.
# International Society of Criminology

The International Society of Criminology (abbreviated ISC) is an international learned society dedicated to advancing the field of criminology. It describes itself as "the only worldwide organization in the field of criminology and criminal justice." It has held the World Congresses of Criminology periodically since 1938. The most recent of these congresses was held on the campus of O. P. Jindal Global University in Sonipat, India, in December 2016.
ISC publishes the International Annals of Criminology.

## History

The International Society of Criminology was established on July 16, 1937 in Rome, Italy. Its co-founders included Agostino Gemelli and Arturo Rocco. The society's founding president was Mariano d’Amelio, and Giovanni Novelli was elected the first vice president. Benigno di Tullio was elected as the first secretary general. The first International Congress of Criminology was held in Rome from October 3 to October 8, 1938. The society's activities were disrupted by World War II, and it was not revived until 1949. In December 1950, the ISC accepted the Society for the Advancement of Criminology (since renamed the American Society of Criminology) as its American member. In 1969, the ISC attempted to revive interest in criminology in Latin America when it held an International Criminology Course in Mendoza, Argentina.

## Presidents

The president of the International Society of Criminology is Emilio C. Viano. Previous presidents have included Lawrence W. Sherman, Albert J. Reiss, and Thorsten Sellin.