# Robert Jordan

James Oliver Rigney Jr. (October 17, 1948 – September 16, 2007), better known by his pen name Robert Jordan, was an American author of epic fantasy. He is best known as the author of The Wheel of Time series, which comprises 14 books and a prequel novel. He is one of several writers to have written original Conan the Barbarian novels; his are considered by fans to be some of the best of the non-Robert E. Howard efforts. Jordan also published historical fiction using the pseudonym Reagan O'Neal, a western as Jackson O'Reilly, and dance criticism as Chang Lung. Jordan claimed to have ghostwritten an "international thriller" that is still believed to have been written by someone else.

## Early life

Jordan was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He went to Clemson University after high school, but dropped out after one year and enlisted in the U.S. Army. He served two tours of duty during the Vietnam War as a helicopter gunner. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster, the Bronze Star with "V" and oak leaf cluster, and two Vietnamese Gallantry Crosses with palm.
After returning from Vietnam in 1970, Jordan studied physics at The Citadel. He graduated in 1974 with a Bachelor of Science degree and began working for the U.S. Navy as a nuclear engineer. He began writing in 1977.

## Personal life

Robert Jordan was a history buff and enjoyed hunting, fishing, sailing, poker, chess, pool, and pipe-collecting. He described himself as a "High church" Episcopalian and received communion more than once a week. Politically, he described himself as a "libertarian monarchist". He lived with his wife, Harriet McDougal, who works as a book editor (currently with Tor Books; she was also Jordan's editor) in a house built in 1797. He listed John D. MacDonald, Jane Austen, Louis L'Amour, Charles Dickens, Robert A. Heinlein, Mark Twain and Montaigne as his favorite authors.

### Illness and death

On March 23, 2006, Jordan revealed that he had been diagnosed with cardiac amyloidosis and that, with treatment, his median life expectancy was four years. In a separate weblog post, he encouraged his fans not to worry about him and stated that he intended to have a long and creative life.
He began chemotherapy at Mayo Clinic during early April 2006. He participated in a study of the drug Revlimid, which had been approved recently for multiple myeloma but not yet tested for primary amyloidosis.
Jordan died on September 16, 2007. His funeral service was on September 19, 2007. He was cremated and his ashes buried in the churchyard of St. James Church in Goose Creek, outside Charleston, South Carolina.
Jordan's papers can be found in the special collections of the College of Charleston.

## Selected works
### The Wheel of Time

Jordan published 11 books of 14 in the main sequence of the Wheel of Time series. Reviewers and fans of the earlier books noted a slowing of the pace of events in the last few installments written solely by Jordan owing to the expansion of the scale of the series as a whole. Because of his health problems, Jordan did not work at full force on the final installment A Memory of Light (later split into three volumes beginning with The Gathering Storm), but blog entries confirmed that he continued work on it until his death, and he shared all of the significant plot details with his family not long before he died. He maintained that in doing so the book would get published even if "the worst actually happens". On December 7, 2007, Tor Books announced that Brandon Sanderson had been chosen to finish the Wheel of Time series. Harriet McDougal, Jordan's widow, chose him after reading Mistborn: The Final Empire.
| No. | Title | Date | Length | Audio | Notes |
| 0 | New Spring | January 6, 2004 | 334pp (PB) / 334pp (HB) 122,150 words | 12h 31m | Prequel set 20 years before the events of the first novel. |
| 1 | The Eye of the World | January 15, 1990 | 782pp (PB) / 702pp (HB) 305,902 words | 29h 32m | |
| 2 | The Great Hunt | November 15, 1990 | 681pp (PB) / 599pp (HB) 267,078 words | 26h 08m | |
| 3 | The Dragon Reborn | October 15, 1991 | 675pp (PB) / 545pp (HB) 251,392 words | 24h 31m | |
| 4 | The Shadow Rising | September 15, 1992 | 981pp (PB) / 891pp (HB) 393,823 words | 40h 31m | |
| 5 | The Fires of Heaven | October 15, 1993 | 963pp (PB) / 684pp (HB) 354,109 words | 36h 34m | |
| 6 | Lord of Chaos | October 15, 1994 | 987pp (PB) / 699pp (HB) 389,823 words | 41h 37m | Locus Award nominee, 1995. |
| 7 | A Crown of Swords | May 15, 1996 | 856pp (PB) / 635pp (HB) 295,028 words | 30h 31m | |
| 8 | The Path of Daggers | October 20, 1998 | 672pp (PB) / 591pp (HB) 226,687 words | 23h 31m | |
| 9 | Winter's Heart | November 7, 2000 | 766pp (PB) / 533pp (HB) 238,789 words | 24h 18m | Prologue released as a promotional eBook in September 2000. |
| 10 | Crossroads of Twilight | January 7, 2003 | 822pp (PB) / 681pp (HB) 271,632 words | 26h 03m | Prologue released as a promotional eBook on July 17, 2002. |
| 11 | Knife of Dreams | October 11, 2005 | 837pp (PB) / 761pp (HB) 315,163 words | 32h 24m | Prologue released as a promotional eBook on July 22, 2005. |
| 12 | The Gathering Storm | October 27, 2009 | 766pp (PB) / 766pp (HB) 297,502 words | 33h 02m | Completed by Brandon Sanderson. |
| 13 | Towers of Midnight | November 2, 2010 | 864pp (PB) / 843pp (HB) 327,052 words | 38h 17m | Completed by Brandon Sanderson. |
| 14 | A Memory of Light | January 8, 2013 | 912pp (PB) / 909pp (HB) 353,906 words | 41h 55m | Completed by Brandon Sanderson, epilogue by Robert Jordan. |
| – | Totals | 22 years, 11 months, 24 days | 11,898pp (PB) / 10,173pp (HB) 4,410,036 words | 19d 5h 25m | |
All paperback (PB) page totals given are for the most widely available mass-market paperback editions. The page count for the hardback (HB) editions does not include glossary or appendix page counts.
The World of Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time is an encyclopedia for the series about the unnamed world where the plot takes place, which is often referred to by fans of the series as the World of the Wheel. It is published in the United States by Tor Books and in the United Kingdom by Orbit Books. The bulk of the text was written by Teresa Patterson based on notes and information provided by Jordan, who also served as the overall editor on the project. While the information in the guide is broadly canonical, the book is deliberately written with vague, biased, or even downright false (or guessed) information in places, as Patterson felt this would reflect a key theme of the series (the mutability of knowledge across time and distance).

### Conan the Barbarian

Jordan was one of several writers who has written Conan the Barbarian stories. When Tom Doherty obtained the rights, he needed a novel very quickly, so Jordan's wife Harriet McDougal recommended him because she knew he had written his first novel, Warriors of the Altaii, in thirteen days.
   So he thought I could write something fast, and he was right, and I liked it. It was fun writing something completely over the top, full of purple prose, and in a weak moment I agreed to do five more and the novelization of the second Conan movie. I've decided that those things were very good discipline for me. I had to work with a character and a world that had already been created and yet find a way to say something new about the character and the world. That was a very good exercise.
* Conan the Invincible (1982)
* Conan the Defender (1982)
* Conan the Unconquered (1983)
* Conan the Triumphant (1983)
* Conan the Magnificent (1984)
* Conan the Destroyer (1984) (adaptation of the movie of the same title)
* Conan the Victorious (1984)
They were packed into two separate volumes par Conan the Destroyer:
* The Conan Chronicles
* The Further Chronicles of Conan (The Conan Chronicles II in the UK, different contents)
Jordan also compiled a well-known Conan Chronology.