# Pomonok, Queens

Pomonok is a working class neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. A subsection of Kew Gardens Hills, it is bounded by the Long Island and Horace Harding Expressway to the north, Kissena Boulevard to the west, 164th Street to the east and 73rd Avenue to the south.
The neighborhood is notably home to two large housing developments along Jewel Avenue. Those being the New York City Housing Authority's Pomonok Houses between Kissena and Parsons Boulevards and the Electchester Houses, a co-operative housing complex between Parsons Boulevard and 164th Street. Both developments were built between 1949 and 1951 on the site of the former Pomonok Country Club.
The neighborhood’s name comes from the Algonquian name for Long Island, and means either "land of tribute" or "land where there is travelling by water".
Pomonok is part of Queens Community District 8. The area is covered by the 11365 and 11367 zip codes and is patrolled by the New York City Police Department’s 107th Precinct.

## History

The Pomonok Country Club was a golf course in Pomonok between 1886 and 1949. The golf course was located between Kissena Boulevard and 164th Street, just to the south of Horace Harding Boulevard (now the Long Island Expressway) and to the east of Queens College. The club was established in 1886 by members of the Flushing Athletic Club in Flushing and moved to the Kissena Boulevard location in 1921. Devereux Emmet designed the golf course. The golf course hosted the PGA Championship in 1939, which Henry Picard won. The members disbanded and sold the course in 1949. Part of the site today contains the Electchester cooperative housing development, Pomonok public housing and an extension of Parsons Boulevard.
In 1992, New York City settled a lawsuit brought on behalf of 100,000 families who claimed that the city had steered all white families applying for public housing into Pomonok and had provided that project with higher standards of care and maintenance than projects inhabited by majority Black and Hispanic families.

## Electchester Housing Complex

Electchester is a cooperative housing complex at Jewel Avenue and Parsons Boulevard in Pomonok, which was established by Harry Van Arsdale, Jr. and Local 3 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers in 1949, when Van Arsdale worked with the Joint Industry Board of the Electrical Industry to purchase 103 acres (0.42 km$^2$) of the former Pomonok Country Club and build apartment buildings. About 5,550 people live in about 2,500 units in 36 buildings, inclusing a pair of 23-story towers and a network of three and six-story brick structures. It is served by Public School 200, which is on land donated by Electchester. The union provided the majority of the mortgage. New York state offered tax abatements. Electchester was classified as a "limited dividend nonprofit", subject to state regulations. The first families paid $475 per room for equity shares, and carrying charges of $26 per month per room, on apartments ranging from three and a half to five and a half rooms.
Both housing complexes are patrolled by the nearby 107th Precinct of the New York City’s Police Department. There is also an NYPD PSA-9 Housing Police Unit station located in the Pomonok Houses.

## Health

The nearest hospitals are Queens Hospital Center and New York–Presbyterian Hospital Queens.

## Education

Nearby are major facilities such as CUNY Queens College, St. John's University, Touro College, Rabbinical Seminary of America, and many public and private schools. CUNY Law School, formerly in this area, moved to the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens in May 2012.
Queens Public Library has a branch in Pomonok.

## Community

Onsite of Pomonok Houses is the Pomonok Community Center (PCC), operated by Queens Community House. It hosts a senior center, after school program, and, in the summer months, a camp and teen program.

## Transportation
### Buses

While train lines aren’t present in Pomonok and the greater Kew Gardens Hills area, it is served by various MTA Regional Bus Operations routes.
The Q25, Q34, Q64 and Q65 routes serve Pomonok. The QM4 and QM44 routes run express to Midtown Manhattan. The Q17 and Q88 routes also serve the neighborhood at Horace Harding Expressway between Kissena Boulevard and 164th Street.
All bus routes mentioned with the inclusion of the Q20A/B, Q44, Q46, QM1, QM5, QM6, QM7, QM8, QM31 and QM35 have New York City Subway transfers and Long Island Rail Road connections in the adjacent Briarwood, Downtown Flushing, Elmhurst, Forest Hills, Jamaica, Kew Gardens and Rego Park neighborhoods.

### Highways

Alongside the Long Island Expressway, the following highways are also nearby Pomonok:
* Grand Central Parkway, accessible at Exit 22A of the Long Island Expressway in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and at Jewel Avenue.
* Van Wyck and Whitestone Expressway, accessible at Exit 22B of the Long Island Expressway in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park as well as Jewel Avenue and at Park Drive East.
* Jackie Robinson Parkway, accessible at Exit 7A-B of the Van Wyck Expressway at the Kew Gardens Interchange.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pomonok (including the Pomonok and Electchester houses) include:
* Gary Ackerman (born 1942) — former U.S. Representative from New York, serving from 1983 to 2013
* Barry Grodenchik (born 1960) — council member representing the 23rd District of the New York City Council
* Michael Simanowitz (1971–2017) —member of the New York State Assembly
* Harry Van Arsdale Jr. (1905-1986) — labor, civil rights and community leader in New York City, who was behind the development of Electchester
* Bob Weinstein (born 1954) — film producer
* Harvey Weinstein (born 1952) — film producer