# Satan's Slaves

Satan's Slaves (Indonesian: Pengabdi Setan) is a 2017 Indonesian supernatural horror film written and directed by Joko Anwar. It is a loose remake-prequel to the 1980 film of the same name directed by Sisworo Gautama Putra based on a story by Subagio S. The plot follows a family who are haunted by the death of their mother, who dies after being bedridden for three years from a strange and debilitating illness.
Satan's Slaves was the highest-grossing Indonesian film of 2017 with 4.2 million admissions. It was released in 42 countries including Malaysia, Singapore, Japan, Germany, and the United States. A sequel, Satan's Slaves 2: Communion, was released in August 2022.

## Plot

The film focuses on a struggling family living in the countryside in 1981: Mawarni, her husband Bahri, his mother Rahma, and the couple’s four children: 22-year-old Rini, 16-year-old Toni, 10-year-old Bondi, and six-year-old Ian, who is deaf. The family live amid financial hardship as Mawarni is ill and bedridden, and the royalties from her former singing career are long gone.
After Mawarni dies, the family are consoled by an ustad and his adult son Hendra, who recently moved to the neighbourhood. Bahri leaves to raise money for mortgage payments in town. At home, the children are haunted by a ghostly presence of Mawarni. Bondi and Rini then find their grandmother Rahma dead inside the well. After finding an unsent letter on Rahma's desk to a man named Budiman, Rini and Hendra deliver it to him downtown to seek his help. Budiman, an occult writer, reveals that when Bahri was going to marry Mawarni, Rahma did not approve due to Mawarni’s career and indications of infertility. Budiman gives Rini his article about a fertility cult of Satan worshippers that target barren women who want to have children, with the caveat that the last child be surrendered voluntarily in seven years. They fear for the safety of Ian, who turns seven in three days. The next day, when delivering an urgent letter from Budiman to Rini, Hendra gets run over by a truck.
Bahri decides to move to town with his children. At night, members of the cult surround the house as a storm rages, but after Bahri tells them he is unwilling to give up Ian, they leave. The moving van fails to show up the next day, forcing the family to stay another night, with the ustad keeping watch. Rini finally opens Budiman's letter, which explains that the last child will be taken by the cult because they are Satan’s own child. It also explains that the cultists' arrival the night before was simply to mark the house for the undead, who will pick up the child. Mawarni and several pocong appear, including Hendra, and kill the ustad. Ian, who just turns seven, cheerfully joins Mawarni and the pocong. Budiman arrives, evacuating Bahri and the other children.
One year later, Bahri and his family live in an apartment in town. A woman named Darminah comes over bringing food and later reports to her husband, who says they must make sure the family never leave. Darminah says it is "time for another harvest" and her husband tells her to be patient.

## Cast

* Tara Basro as Rini, Bahri's and Mawarni's 22-year-old daughter as well as sister to Toni, Bondi, and Ian
* Bront Palarae as Bahri Suwono, father to Rini, Toni, and Bondi as well as husband to Mawarni
* Ayu Laksmi as Mawarni Suwono, mother to Rini, Toni, Bondi, and Ian as well as wife to Bahri
* Endy Arfian as Toni, Bahri's and Mawarni's 16-year-old son as well as brother to Rini, Bondi, and Ian
* Nasar Anuz as Bondi, Bahri's and Mawarni's 10-year-old son as well as brother to Rini, Toni, and Ian
* Muhammad Adhiyat as Ian, Bahri's and Mawarni's deaf 6-year-old son as well as brother to Rini, Toni, and Bondi
* Elly D. Luthan as Rahma Saidah, Rini's grandmother
* Arswendi Nasution as the ustad
* Dimas Aditya as Hendra, the ustad's son
* Egi Fedly as Budiman
* Fachri Albar as Batara
* Asmara Abigail as Darminah

## Production
### Development

Director Joko Anwar had wanted to direct a remake of Pengabdi Setan ever since starting his film-making career, as the film had moved him to become a filmmaker. Rapi Films already had a remake of the film in the works with a different director attached, but Anwar managed to successfully pitch his own vision for the film to producer Sunil Samtani and was attached to the project soon after. Samtani granted the film a budget exceeding Rp 2 billion, far more than the average films produced by Rapi, in order to fully realize director Anwar's vision for production design.

### Filming

The production team took four months to search for a filming location to accurately represent the 1980's era in which the film takes place. The original filming location was located in Puncak Bogor, West Java, but the owner did not give them the proper permissions to film there. The team continued searching until they found an old house in the Pangalengan area which they redesigned to fit the aesthetic of the era.

## Music

The film soundtrack is directed by Aghi Narottama, Tony Merle, and Bemby Gusti. Director Joko Anwar said that there are at least five songs that will be on the album plus 16 others so there will be a total of 21 tracks. Three of them were released on October 19, 2017, on Spotify and iTunes.

## Release

Satan's Slaves premiered in Indonesia at the Epicentrum XXI, Kuningan, South Jakarta on September 20, 2017. The film was released in all Indonesian cinemas on September 28, 2017, and in Malaysia and Singapore on November 23, 2017. The film also to be released in 42 countries.

## Reception
### Box office

As of the end of 2017, Satan's Slaves has grossed Rp155 billion ($11.5 million) in Indonesia, and RM6 million ($1.5 million) in neighboring Malaysia, the latter country giving it its place as the highest grossing Indonesian film of all time beating Ada Apa Dengan Cinta? 2's record collective gross of RM4.6 million in 2016. In Mexico, it was released as Los Huerfanos and ranked at 6th place on Mexico Box Office on March 2–4, 2018; grossing $233,763 on its first weekend. As of September 2, 2018, it grossed $147,962 in Colombia. On April 3, 2018, it opened at No. 1 in Hong Kong. Back in its home country in Indonesia, Satan's Slaves became the best-selling Indonesian film of 2017 as well as the best-selling Indonesian horror and fourth best-selling Indonesian film of all time.

### Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 90% approval rating based on 21 reviews, with an average rating of 6.80/10.
John Lui of The Straits Times gave Pengabdi Setan 3.5 stars out of 5 and wrote that "the scares are carefully timed and spaced between plenty of character-building moments, showing the closeness of the family. These soap opera bits have aged the least well, but there is a low-key feel to these moments of filial piety that is thoroughly modern." Variety's Richard Kuipers wrote that the film has "high marks when it comes to the fundamental horror movie task of sending shivers up the spine and quickening the pulse." James Marsh of the South China Morning Post gave the film 3/5 stars, saying "a slow-burning tale that builds to a chaotic and somewhat muddled conclusion, Satan’s Slaves is bursting with ideas." Jonathan Barkan of Dread Central gave the film 3.5 stars out of 5, writing "without a doubt, Satan's Slaves is certainly creepy. This Indonesian occult horror remake gets it right". Writing for SciFiNow, Anton Bitel gave the film 4 out of 5 stars, saying "Mirrorings, repetitions and doppelgängers are fitting images for a film that is itself a reprise (with considerable variations) of Sisworo Gautama Putra’s 1980 film of the same name—the very film that inspired Anwar to become a writer/director of genre films." Karina Adelgaard of Heaven of Horror gave it a top rating of 5 out of 5 when screening it during Fantasia 2018. Later, Heaven of Horror also included the movie in their list of the best horror movies from the 2010s.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s)/Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Film | Satan's Slaves | Nominated |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Director | Joko Anwar | Nominated |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Joko Anwar | Nominated |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Cinematography | Ical Tanjung | Won |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Film Editing | Arifin Cu'unk | Nominated |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Art Direction | Allan Sebastian | Won |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Visual Effects | Heri Kuntoro Abby Eldipie | Won |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Makeup | Darwyn Tse | Nominated |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Costume Design | Isabelle Patrice | Nominated |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Sound | Khikmawan Santosa Anhar Moha | Won |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Original Score | Aghi Narottama Tony Merle Bemby Gusti | Won |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Theme Song | "Kelam Malam" by The Spouse | Won |
| 2017 | 37th Citra Awards | Best Child Actor | Muhammad Adhiyat | Won |
| 2017 | 1st Tempo Film Festival | Best Picture | Satan's Slaves | Nominated |
| 2017 | 1st Tempo Film Festival | Best Director | Joko Anwar | Nominated |
| 2017 | 1st Tempo Film Festival | Best Actress | Tara Basro | Nominated |
| 2017 | 1st Tempo Film Festival | Best Supporting Actor | Bront Palarae | Nominated |
| 2017 | 1st Tempo Film Festival | Best Supporting Actress | Ayu Laksmi | Won |
| 2017 | 1st Tempo Film Festival | Best Screenplay | Joko Anwar | Nominated |
| 2017 | 1st Tempo Film Festival | Best Child Performer | Muhammad Adhiyat | Won |
| 2017 | 1st Tempo Film Festival | Best Child Performer | Nasar Anuz | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Feature Film | Satan's Slaves | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Director | Joko Anwar | Won |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Satan's Slaves | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Ayu Laksmi | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Cinematography | Ical Tanjung | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Editing | Arifin Cu'unk | Won |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Art Direction | Allan Sebastian | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Special Effects | Finalize Studios | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Makeup & Hairstyling | Darwyn Tse | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Costume Design | Isabelle Patrice | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Sound Design | Anhar Moha Khikmawan Santosa | Won |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Film Score | Aghi Narottama Tony Merle Bemby Gusti | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Theme Song | "Kelam Malam" by The Spouse | Won |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Young Performer | Muhammad Adhiyat | Won |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Best Young Performer | Nasar Anuz | Nominated |
| 2017 | 6th Maya Awards | Arifin C. Noer Award for Memorable Brief Appearance | Joko Anwar | Nominated |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Box Office Movie | Satan's Slaves | Won |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Director | Joko Anwar | Won |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Screenwriter | Joko Anwar | Nominated |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Actor in a Leading Role | Bront Palarae | Nominated |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Endy Arfian | Nominated |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Ayu Laksmi | Won |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Newcomer | Muhammad Adhiyat | Won |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Movie Poster | Satan's Slaves | Nominated |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Movie Trailer | Satan's Slaves | Won |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Best Original Soundtrack | "Kelam Malam" by The Spouse | Won |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Box Office Movie of the Year | Satan's Slaves | Won |
| 2018 | Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards | Top 10 Box Office Movie of 2017 | Satan's Slaves | Won |
| 2018 | Overlook Film Festival | Feature Film Jury Prize | Satan's Slaves | Won |
| 2018 | Cinepocalypse | Best Director | Joko Anwar | Won |
| 2018 | Popcorn Frights Film Festival | Jury Prize for Scariest Film | Satan's Slaves | Won |
| 2018 | Toronto After Dark Film Festival | Best Horror Film | Satan's Slaves | Won |
| 2018 | Toronto After Dark Film Festival | Most Scary Film | Satan's Slaves | Won |

## Sequel

In a 9 October 2017 interview with The Jakarta Post, director Anwar revealed that the film was a prequel to the original and that a sequel was planned, with the original film now being the third part in a trilogy. On 18 December 2017, executive producer Sunil Samtani said Rapi Films has been discussing the project plan of the sequel of Pengabdi Setan. The film is planned for release in 2019 and Joko Anwar will still be involved. On 23 March 2018, Samtani revealed that they had not come up with a script yet but filming would commence in 2019. He added that the stars of the existing film had expressed their interest but it's up to Anwar to decide on the actors.
The first trailer for the sequel, titled Satan's Slaves: Communion, was released in February 2022, and the second trailer on June 16 the same year. The film was released theatrically on August 4, 2022.