OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamran Khan (journalist)

Kamran Khan (Urdu: کامران خان) is a Pakistani journalist who is the founder of Nukta. Previously, he hosted the talk show Dunya Kamran Khan Kay Sath on Dunya News and Aaj Kamran Khan Ke Saath on Geo News.

## Career

In September 1991, Khan was stabbed after receiving threatening telephone calls warning him against writing stories about government corruption. The threats began after Khan wrote an article alleging police misconduct in Sindh, including extortion and illegal confinement.
Khan has also received threats following a Washington Post story he contributed to about Asif Ali Zardari Despite changes in government, Khan continued to publish investigative stories about government corruption and periodically received threats. During that period, he worked as a stringer for The Washington Post. Later, he worked as a special correspondent for the Washington Post.
In 2014, he left Geo News and joined Bol News. In 2015, he left Bol News and joined Dunya News.
# Josephine Robinson Roe

Josephine Robinson Roe (May 5, 1858 – April 29, 1946) was an American mathematician and university professor. In 1918, she was the first woman to receive a doctorate in mathematics from Syracuse University, and one of the few American women to earn a PhD in mathematics before World War II.

## Biography

Josephine Alberta Robinson was born in Meredith, New Hampshire, to Frances Eliza Weld and Joseph Wadleigh Robinson, who was a farmer. Josephine graduated from the New Hampton Literary Institution in 1880 and taught in New Hampshire schools for more than a decade before entering college. Her early teaching assignments included teaching public district schools in New Hampshire for about 15 months, high school principal in Laconia, New Hampshire from 1880 to 1882, and teaching at her alma mater New Hampton Literary Institution.
In 1890 she began studying mathematics at Oberlin College in Ohio, at age 32, and received a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1894. She then taught Latin at Kimball Union Academy in Meriden, New Hampshire. In 1897 she was appointed to Berea College in Kentucky, where she taught Latin, English literature and mathematics. At Berea she held a series of positions including director of the women's department and acting professor of mathematics from 1897 to 1901, dean of women from 1901 to 1907 and professor of mathematics from 1901 to 1911. During the summer months of 1907 to 1911, she studied at Dartmouth College and it was there that she earned her master's degree in mathematics in 1911.
In that same year, she married the widower Edward Drake Roe and left Berea College to study mathematics at Syracuse University where her husband was a math professor. In 1918, at the age of 60, she became the first female PhD student at Syracuse to receive her doctorate in mathematics with the dissertation: Interfunctional Expressibility Problems Symmetric Functions. Her research was directed by her husband, E.D. Roe.
She taught as an assistant professor at Syracuse University and was a member of various mathematical organizations in addition to the American Astronomical Society, in acknowledgment of her research assistance to her husband at a private observatory he built behind their home.
Josephine Robinson Roe died April 29, 1946 in Newton, Massachusetts, just a few days before she would have turned 88.

## Memberships

According to Green, Roe belonged to several professional organizations.
* American Mathematical Society
* American Astronomical Society
* American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Phi Beta Kappa
* Sigma Xi
# Anubha Munjare

Anubha Munjare (born 1967) is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. She is a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly representing the Indian National Congress from Balaghat Assembly constituency in Balaghat district. She won the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. She is a member and general secretary of Madhya Pradesh congress committee.

## Early life and education

Munjare was born in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh to Satyendra and Snehlata Verma. Her father was a police inspector in Madhya Pradesh police and mother was a housewife. She completed her M.A. from Rani Durgawati University, Jabalpur in 1987. Later, she did B.Ed. also from Rani Durgawati University in 1989.

## Political career

Anubha started her political career when she was elected as a corporator of Balaghat municipal council. Then she won the election of the president of Balaghaat municipal council as an independent candidate in 1999. She again won the election of the president as an independent candidate in 2002 and 2007 as well. the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Balaghat Assembly constituency defeating Gaurishankar Bisen of Bharatiya Janata Party by a margin of 29,195 votes. Earlier in the 2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, she lost to Bisen.
# Glera (grape)

Glera, also known as Prosecco, is a white variety of grape of Slovenian and Italian origin, possibly from the traditionally Slovenian-populated village of Prosecco on the Slovenia-Italy border, now in Italy. The variety was formerly mostly referred to as Prosecco, but in the EU was renamed "Glera" in 2009 to make room for the protection of "Prosecco" as the name of the Italian geographically-protected wine.
Glera is a rather neutral grape variety which is mainly cultivated for use in sparkling Italian wine styles, frizzante or spumante, from the various Prosecco DOCG and DOC areas, although still wines also exist.
It is grown mainly in the Veneto region of Italy, traditionally in an area near Conegliano and Valdobbiadene, in the hills north of Treviso.

## History

Glera is believed to be an old variety, and the name Prosecco was derived from the village Prosecco near Trieste, where the grape may have originated. It has been proposed that it was cultivated already in Roman times, possibly as the vinum pucinum praised by Pliny the Elder, although that is not known with any certainty. It ranks about thirtieth in importance among the country's some 2,000 grape varieties.

## Name change

Prosecco was traditionally used as the name for the grape variety. In Italy, it was also used more specifically for sparkling wines produced primarily from it, such as Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene, Prosecco di Conegliano and Prosecco di Valdobbiadene, all of which had DOC status, and there was also an IGT zone surrounding them. When the higher DOCG status was sought for Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene, it became a complication that the grape (which had become cultivated over a larger area, including outside Italy) and the protected designation of origin had the same name. To resolve the issue, within the EU the old synonym Glera was officially adopted for the variety at the same time as the DOCG was approved in 2009. The change reduced the ability of other producers (in Italy and overseas) to label sparkling wines made elsewhere as "Prosecco" by using the grape variety's name.
The name change was rejected by wine producers outside Italy, and leading wine experts including Jancis Robinson MW, Julia Harding MW and José Vouillamoz, who continue to refer to the grape variety as 'Prosecco'.

## Relationship to other grapes

Glera is a parent variety of two Manzoni grapes, the red wine grape variety Incrocio Manzoni 2.15 (a crossing with Cabernet Sauvignon) and another red skinned variety known as Incrocio Manzoni 2.14 (a crossing with Cabernet Franc).

## Synonyms

Glera is also known under the synonyms Ghera, Glere, Prosecco, Prosecco Balbi, Prosecco Bianco, Prosecco Nostrano, Prosecco Tondo, Proseko Sciprina, Serpina, and Uva Pissona.
# Forced labour camps in Communist Albania

Communist Albania maintained labour camps (Albanian: Kampe pune, meaning work camps) throughout the territories it controlled. The first Communist Albanian labour camps were around Tirana (although several other camp systems were developed in the north and south of the country as well). A number of camps existed between 1946 and 1991 during the Cold War.
# Carola Hansson

Carola Hansson-Boëthius (born 7 September 1942) is a Swedish novelist, dramatist and translator.

## Biography

Born in Stockholm, Carola Hansson studied Russian and history of art and literature at Uppsala University. Together with Karin Lindén, she authored her first work in 1980, Samtal med kvinnor i Moskva, translated into English as Moscow Women: Thirteen Interviews, published in 1983.
Hansson's first novel, Det drömda barnet (The Dream Child) was published in 1983, presenting the feelings of fear and longing she experienced in childhood and which typify her later works, especially Pojken från Jerusalem (1986), De två trädgårdarna (1989) and Resan till det blå huset (1991). She became widely recognized in 1994 with Andrej, a novel about the Tolstoy family, which was well received by the critics. Her most recent work, Med ett namn som mitt (With a Name like Mine, 2009), follows on from Andrej in an episode based on a meeting between the author and someone who claims to have known Tolstoy's son, Ilya Tolstoy.
# Athos Valsecchi

Athos Valsecchi (26 November 1919 – 20 July 1985) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician. He served several times in Italian governments as undersecretary and minister. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature I, Legislature II and Legislature III, while he was a member of the Senate in Legislature IV, Legislature V and Legislature VI.

## Biography

Born from a humble family (his father was a pastry chef, orphaned from his mother since birth), he spent his childhood and adolescence in Chiavenna, the city from which the family originated. He graduated in literature from the Catholic University of Milan in 1942.
He was Lieutenant of Complement of the Alpini. After 8 September 1943 he took refuge in the Swiss Confederation as an internee. There he began to approach the political thought of democratic Catholics, meeting and meeting people in Switzerland, including Amintore Fanfani.
Returning to Chiavenna after the end of the conflict, he was professor and Dean of the Middle Schools of the Municipality of Chiavenna and continued his political activity in the context of the provincial Christian Democrats, tying himself particularly to Ezio Vanoni.
He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies at the age of 28 in the legislature of 1948 and then reconfirmed in the subsequent legislatures of 1953 and 1958. He was subsequently elected Senator for three terms and held numerous parliamentary and government posts, which nevertheless never induced him to leave out the intense political and economic activity in favor of his Province.
Appointed president of the BIM Consortium (Bacino Imbrifero Montano) of the Adda, a position he held until 1985, the year of his death, thanks to a careful and insightful administration of the contributions of the over-rents that the producers of electricity paid to BIM, he worked in various initiatives aimed at improving the life and economy of its territory. He also enhanced the zootechnical selection through the development of the herd book and the rehabilitation of the alpine brown cattle breed characteristic of the mountain area. In recognition of these merits the Provincial Breeders Association of Sondrio awarded him, on 16 October 1966, the Gold Medal of Merit.
He was also Mayor of the municipality of Chiavenna from 1951 to 1956 and from 1964 to 1970.

## The oil scandal

In 1974 Athos Valsecchi together with other politicians (Giulio Andreotti, Giacinto Bosco, Mario Ferrari Aggradi, Mauro Ferri, Luigi Preti) was involved in the so-called "First oil scandal", accused of having benefited or favored funding from ENEL and political parties of government by the oil companies, In the case, being ministers, the investigating commission for the prosecution proceedings took care of the investigations only carried out by Valsecchi and Ferri. After a long and careful examination, the commission had to acknowledge that the acts adopted by the Minister of Finance Valsecchi as well as those of the Minister of Industry Ferri were legitimate "excluding any hypothesis of corruption" and therefore not to have to proceed against them. Valsecchi was fully acquitted, but only after 5 years.
# Gonocephalum assimile

Gonocephalum assimile is a species of darkling beetle in the family Tenebrionidae.

## Distribution

This species is present in Italy (incl. Sardinia and Sicily) and in San Marino.
# Janice B. Walker

Janice B. Walker is an American mathematician who taught and served as an administrator at Xavier University in Cincinnati and Assistant to the President and Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer there.

## Biography

Janice Anita Brown Walker was born in Meridian, Mississippi and raised in Florida. She earned her BS in mathematics at Tuskegee University and her MA and Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor (1982). The title of her dissertation was Closure and Expansions in Series of Complex Exponentials and her advisor was Douglas Grassel Dickson.
Before earning her Ph.D., Walker held several University of Michigan positions in Ann Arbor. In 1982, Walker moved to Cincinnati, Ohio to become an Assistant Professor at Xavier University. In 1986, she was named Associate Professor, and beginning in 1992, she served as chair of the Mathematics and Computer Science department for seven years. In 1999, she became Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and served for 17 years.
Walker was Xavier's vice president for Institutional Diversity and Inclusion for five years after which she rejoined the mathematics department before retiring from the University.
In 2019, Walker contributed to Xavier's purchase of ten works of art for an exhibit titled, “Art at the X: Celebrating Women,” which was staged along with the university's 50th anniversary of the admission of women as traditional day students. The ten pieces were later added to the University's permanent art collection.
Walker retired from Xavier in 2022. She serves as a board member of Breakthrough Cincinnati and other community organizations.

## Publications

* Walker, Janice B. "A note on neighborhoods of analytic functions having positive real part." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 13 (1990): 425-429.
* Walker, Janice Anita Brown. Closure and Expansions in Series of Complex Exponentials. University of Michigan, 1982.
# HM Prison Cookham Wood

HM Prison Cookham Wood is a male young persons' prison and Young Offenders Institution in the village of Borstal (near Rochester) in Kent, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison and probation Service.

## History

The prison was built in 1978, next to HMP Rochester and was named Cookham Wood Young Offenders Institution. The new prison was originally for young men, but its use was changed to meet the growing need for secure female accommodation at the time.
In 1998 the prison started accepting female juvenile offenders (aged 12–14), and was refurbished for that purpose. The costs involved with the refurbishment and the new facilities provided at the prison led to the media branding Cookham Wood "Britain's most controversial jail".
In a 2003 report the Prison Reform Trust criticised Cookham Wood for being one of the most overcrowded women's prison in the UK. The report also highlighted serious drug misuse amongst inmates at the prison. However, a 2005 report by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons commended the prison for improving standards.
In 2007 the Prison Service announced that Cookham Wood would be converted to accept male young offenders. This was due to increased demand for places in men's prisons in the UK. Cookham Wood formally started taking male prisoners during 2008.

## The prison today

Cookham Wood is a Young Persons establishment, holding males aged 15 to 18. Accommodation at the prison consists of single occupancy cells.
All young people have access to showers, and 45 minutes outside in the open air every day. The prison operates a resettlement programme for young people coming to the end of their sentences, and has links to community groups and employers.
In February 2014, the UK prison watchdog - the Independent Monitoring Boards - announced that they had serious concerns over the safety and decency for children at HMYOI Cookham Wood. The IMB 2022/23 IMB report highlighted the following concerns:
* An inhumane length of time spent locked in cells– up to 22 hours a day.
* Inconsistency and last-minute changes to the boys’ daily timetable due to a lack of available staff – a source of constant frustration for the boys.
* Far too many boys were separated from others, a strategy used to “keep boys safe by keeping them apart”. This, in the IMB’s view, generates fearfulness and an expectation of violence amongst the boys.
* Inadequate officer numbers to meet the boys’ needs.
The prison is scheduled to be repurposed as an adult prison in August/September 2024 and will initially accommodate those jailed arising from the 2024 United Kingdom riots.

## Notable former inmates

* Myra Hindley
* Judy Carne
* Sandra Gregory
# Melanostomias valdiviae

Melanostomias valdiviae is a species of dragonfish native to the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. This long and thin fish is bathypelagic and can be found in depths of 40–1,600 m (130–5,250 ft). The species, with its black hue and dull snout, can grow up to 24.1 cm (9.5 in).
# Terri Grodzicker

Terri Grodzicker is an American molecular geneticist and virologist who is currently the Dean of Academic Affairs at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. She also serves as the editor-in-chief of Genes & Development. Her research is in the field of human Adenoviridae. During her career at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory she has edited more than a dozen books, and co-authored papers and books with other renown members of the laboratory such as Joseph Sambrook and Bruce Stillman.

## Education

Grodzicker received her B.A. in zoology in 1963 from Wellesley College. She then completed a Master of Science and a PhD in Biology from Columbia University. During her time at Columbia she was a President's Fellow.

## Research and career

Immediately after her PhD, Grodzicker received an NIH postdoctoral fellowship and joined Harvard's department of microbiology and molecular genetics, where she worked with Jon Beckwith, focusing on the lactose operon E. coli.
# Carlos Tocci

Carlos Daniel Tocci Lugo (born August 23, 1995) is a Venezuelan professional baseball outfielder for the Diablos Rojos del México of the Mexican League. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Texas Rangers.

## Career
### Philadelphia Phillies

Tocci signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an international free agent in August 2011. He made his professional debut in 2012 with the Gulf Coast Phillies and spent the whole season there, slashing .278/.330/.299 in 38 games. He spent 2013 with the Lakewood BlueClaws where he batted .209 with 26 RBIs in 118 games and he returned there in 2014, posting a .242 batting average two home runs, 30 RBIs, and a .622 OPS in 125 games. He hit his professional home run in July 2014. In 2015, he played for Lakewood and the Clearwater Threshers, batting .287/.339/.363 with four home runs and 43 RBIs in 127 games between both teams, and in 2016, he returned to the Threshers, compiling a .284 batting average with three home runs and 50 RBIs in 127 games. He spent 2017 with both the Reading Fightin Phils and the Lehigh Valley IronPigs, slashing .294/.346/.381 with three home runs and 52 RBIs in 130 games.

### Texas Rangers

After the 2017 season, the Chicago White Sox selected Tocci from the Phillies in the Rule 5 draft, and traded him to the Texas Rangers for cash considerations. Tocci made the Rangers' Opening Day 25-man roster. Tocci spent the 2018 season on the Texas roster, posting a batting line of .225/.271/.283/.554 with zero home runs, 5 RBI, and 120 at bats in 65 games.
In 2019, Tocci was optioned to the Triple-A Nashville Sounds to open the season. On July 22, 2019, Tocci was designated for assignment. On July 27, Tocci was outrighted to Nashville. On August 3, the Rangers released Tocci.

### Washington Nationals

On January 7, 2020, Tocci signed a minor league deal with the Washington Nationals. Tocci did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, Tocci played in 50 games split between the Double-A Harrisburg Senators and the Triple-A Rochester Red Wings, hitting a cumulative .200/.273/.258 with one home run and 6 RBI. He was released on August 17, 2021.

### Piratas de Campeche

On March 10, 2023, Tocci signed with the Piratas de Campeche of the Mexican League. In 88 games for the Piratas, he batted .265/.321/.366 with 7 home runs and 36 RBI. Tocci was released by Campeche on January 30, 2024.

### Diablos Rojos del México

On March 4, 2025, Tocci signed with the Diablos Rojos del México of the Mexican League.
# Victor Lombardo

Victor Lombardo (April 10, 1911 – January 22, 1994) was a musician and member of his brother Guy Lombardo's band, the Royal Canadians.

## Early life and career

Lombardo was born in London, Ontario, Canada. Gaetano and Angelina Lombardo had seven children. His father was a tailor.
Along with his brothers Guy, Carmen, and Lebert, Victor Lombardo was a member of the original Royal Canadians, playing saxophone with the band.
In the late 1940s, Lombardo had his own 20-piece orchestra that featured "the smooth Lombardo family style of music that has won the applause of appreciative audiences throughout the entire nation." The group had its own radio program on the Mutual Broadcasting System.
Later, he rejoined the band and ultimately replaced older brother Guy as bandleader after Guy's 1977 death. That tenure was short, however, as he and the Royal Canadians parted ways early in 1978. His brother, Lebert, attributed the separation to Victor's desire to make changes in the orchestra's personnel and its sound.

## Personal life and death

On November 10, 1931, Lombardo married Virginia Dabe, in Manhattan, New York. His second wife was the former Kathryn Baggott.
Lombardo died January 22, 1994, in Boca Raton Community Hospital. He was 82.