OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Core sphere

Within the field of microeconomics, the "core sphere" of the economy consists of households, families, and community groups that organize the many important economic activities central to sustaining human life. Neva Goodwin of Tufts University outlines the functions of the core sphere to include:
* Child bearing and child raising
* Care of the sick, elderly, or otherwise needy
* The final stage of production of many goods and services
* The organization of savings and investment
* Allocation of consumption spending
* Decisions regarding investing in and maintaining human capital
* Decisions regarding the supply of labor services
* The organization and use of leisure time
These human resources make up the core sphere of the economy, and they play significant roles in our lives. It was noted by Goodwin that if a monetary value were placed on the work generated by the core sphere in the United States, it would add to approximately $3.9 trillion and would account for approximately 30% of the total product.
Long before the Industrial Revolution, the core sphere was the entire economy. Families and communities provided for themselves by hunting and gathering. Then with industrialization came a market of competitive men working for wages and along with it what historians call the cult of domesticity. The core sphere became regarded not as part of the market sphere of the economy but more as emotional and altruistic behavior. Therefore, activities in the core sphere were not considered economic because they do not directly influence the market economy. As time has progressed towards the present, organizations such as daycare centers, nursing homes, and household cleaning businesses began to exist as paid jobs.
But the cult of domesticity still lingers on in present day. The Bureau of Labor Statistics published data in 2010 showing that women on average spend .72 more hours than men doing household activities and .34 more hours taking care of household members. The data showed than men on average spend 1.15 more hours working than women and also .75 more hours on leisure activities.
The distinction of the core sphere as a noneconomic sector of the economy has its drawbacks. Care work is a term that stands for tasks done in the service of others, and it does not have any direct economic payoff. Nancy Folbre discusses “the care penalty” in her book The Invisible Heart. She explains that care work is risky because it is done for people who are not obligated to return the favor. It has opportunity costs because a person who performs care work is potentially sacrificing paid work. The monetary value of care work is often weighted by its replacement cost. The unpaid work that makes up the core sphere of the economy creates social wealth, and at the same time subsidizes patriarchy and private wealth
# Shui Lau Tin

Shui Lau Tin (Chinese: 水流田) is a village in Pat Heung, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Shui Lau Tin is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Wuhan Sports Center Gymnasium

Wuhan Sports Center Gymnasium (Chinese: 武汉体育中心体育馆) is an indoor sporting arena in Wuhan, China. The capacity of the arena is 13,000 spectators. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball and volleyball. It was the main venue for the 2011 FIBA Asia Championship. It is also venue for the 2014 FIBA Asia Cup. It is located near Wuhan Sports Center Stadium. It was also the site for the Play-In and Group Stage for the 2017 League of Legends Worlds.
# Light My Body Up

"Light My Body Up" is a song by French music producer David Guetta featuring vocals from rappers Nicki Minaj and Lil Wayne, released on March 23, 2017.

## Background and release

After collaborating on "Where Them Girls At", "Turn Me On" and "Hey Mama", "Light My Body Up" marks the fourth time David Guetta and Nicki Minaj have worked together on a song. Released on March 23, 2017, the song carries a theme of fire throughout the piece and includes guest vocals by rapper Lil Wayne, his first time collaborating with Guetta since "I Can Only Imagine".
According to Minaj, earlier versions of the song only had her vocals and did not include her rap verse. The first verse was added later after Guetta played a demo of the song to his daughter Angie who remarked: "Why isn't Nicki rapping on it too?". The music was produced between May 12–15, 2016. Wayne's verse was also added later after Minaj surprised the French DJ with it.

## Composition

"Light My Body Up" is written in the key of F♯ minor with a tempo of 146 beats per minute.

## Music video

A lyric video was released on 23 March 2017 through David Guetta's YouTube channel.
The song's official music video was released on 5 May 2017. The video begins with a long shot of Miami Beach, Florida at night, then introduces the featured artists David Guetta, Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne as well as director Benny Boom.

## Credits and personnel

* Songwriting: David Guetta, Julien Martinez, Ester Dean, Onika Maraj, Nick van de Wall, Dwayne Carter, Kirill Slepukha, Danil Shilovskii
* Production: David Guetta, Julien "Drek" Martinez
* Vocal production: Nick Cooper
** Assistant: Nick Valentin, Brian Judd
* Recording: Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine, Manny Galvez; Cruise Control Studios, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Hit Factory Criteria, Miami, Florida
* Audio mixing: Daddy's Groove; Test Pressing Studio's, Naples, Italy
* Audio mastering: Daddy's Groove; Test Pressing Studio's, Naples, Italy
# Lights and Shadows (song)

"Lights and Shadows" is a song performed by Dutch girl group OG3NE. The song represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. It was written by Rick Vol and Rory de Kievit. The song was released as a digital download on 3 March 2017 through BMG.

## Eurovision Song Contest

On 29 October 2016, it was announced that OG3NE would be representing the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. In January, it was confirmed that there were three songs in the running to represent the Netherlands, and that one of them was written by Rick Vol, the father of the three members of OG3NE. It was confirmed that Vol's song had been selected on 2 February. The song title was revealed to be "Lights and Shadows" on 2 March, while the song was released the following day. The Netherlands competed in the first half of the second semi-final at the Eurovision Song Contest and finished in 11th place in the final.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 29 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 33 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 14 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 3 March 2017 | Digital download | BMG |
# Lil' Wil

Lil Wil (born Wilbert C. Martin, March 25, 1987) is an American rapper. In late 2007, he released the single "My Dougie", which charted on four Billboard singles charts. It was the lead-off single to his debut album Dolla$, TX, which was released in June 2008 by Asylum Records executive producer Pimp-n-Keys Ent and charted at #3 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers chart.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2008: Dolla$, TX

### Official mixtapes

* 2009: Dope Boi Fresh (with DJ Fletch)
* 2010: The Interview (with DJ Q)
* 2012: 100% Wil (with Definition DJ K Roc)

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Bub. | US R&B | US Rap | Album |
| "My Dougie" | 2007 | 19 | 35 | 16 | Dolla$, TX |
| "Bust It Open" | 2008 | — | 56 | 21 | Dolla$, TX |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||||
# Phipps Bridge tram stop

Phipps Bridge tram stop is a stop on the Tramlink service in the London Borough of Merton. The stop is named after Phipps Bridge Road, an adjacent residential street.
The tram stop consists of a single island platform. Immediately to the west of the station is a single-track section which reaches as far as Morden Road tram stop. To the east, double track continues to the nearby Belgrave Walk tram stop, which is clearly visible from Phipps Bridge tram stop.
Access to the platform is via pedestrian level crossings over the tracks. To the north a footpath gives access to Phipps Bridge Road. To the south, a gateway gives pedestrian access to the National Trust's Morden Hall Park, which borders the line to the south for a considerable distance each side of the stop.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trams per hour from Phipps Bridge is:
* 6 tph in each direction between Beckenham Junction and Wimbledon
* 6 tph in each direction between Elmers End and Wimbledon
Services are operated using Bombardier CR4000 and Stadler Variobahn Trams.
| Preceding station | Tramlink | Tramlink | Tramlink | Following station |
| Morden Roadtowards Wimbledon | | Tramlink Wimbledon to Beckenham Junction | | Belgrave Walktowards Beckenham Junction |
| Morden Roadtowards Wimbledon | | Tramlink Wimbledon to Elmers End | | Belgrave Walktowards Elmers End |

## Connections

London Buses route 200 serves the tram stop.
Free interchange for journeys made within an hour is available between trams and buses as part of Transport for London's Hopper Fare.
# Potter–Remington House

The Potter–Remingston House is an historic house in Cranston, Rhode Island. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a large central chimney, and a two-story ell attached to the west side. It is set on what was originally a 21-acre (8.5 ha) parcel of rolling woods and overgrown fields, adjacent to the Remington family cemetery. The outside of the house has relatively plain styling, but its interior public spaces include some elaborate Federal period woodwork. It is one of the few surviving 18th-century farm houses in Cranston.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Dongxia Yuan station

Dongxia Yuan station (simplified Chinese: 东夏园站; traditional Chinese: 東夏園站; pinyin: Dōngxià Yuán Zhàn) is a station on Line 6 of the Beijing Subway. The construction of this station began on September 20, 2012, and was completed in 2014.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 3 exits, lettered A, B, and D. Exit B is accessible.
# Amy Stokes Barton

Amy Stokes Barton (October 1, 1841 – March 19, 1900), a pioneer woman ophthalmologist, was born in Camden County, New Jersey, October 1, 1841, daughter of Joseph Barton, a farmer, and Rachel B. Evans.
She graduated at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1874, and after serving a term in the hospital connected with the college, began practicing medicine in Philadelphia. In 1875, Barton was one of about thirty graduates who met to form an alumnae association.
Bartib became interested in the eye, and after some difficulties due her gender, she was admitted to work in the Wills Eye Hospital, and assisted George Strawbridge for thirteen years, until his resignation in 1890.
In addition to her work in ophthalmology, Barton published reports on gynecology that were listed in the Index Medicus.
In the Woman's Medical College, she was a lecturer on ophthalmology, 1885–1890, and was appointed a clinical professor of ophthalmology in 1891, a position she held until 1897. She may have been the first woman in the United States to be elected to a professorship of ophthalmology.
Barton collected the money for and founded a dispensary in connection with the Woman's College in Philadelphia, feeling that too much stress was being put upon the teaching of obstetrics and gynecology to women, and wishing a place where clinics in all branches would be held. It was opened in 1895 at 1212 South Third Street, and was later at 333 and 335 Washington Avenue, being called the Amy S. Barton Dispensary.
Barton was an Orthodox Friend. She died in Philadelphia, March 19, 1900, from apoplexy. She left her surgical and medical instruments to the doctors who treated her mortal illness.
# Ad-Duhairah

Ad-Duhairah (Arabic: الظهيرة) is a municipality in Southern Lebanon, located in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.59% of registered voters in Ad-Duhairah. 96.97% of the voters were Sunni Muslims.
# KS Oils

KS Oils Limited is an Indian fast-moving consumer goods company in the edible oil market.
K S Oils has near to 3000 employees spread over its 7 manufacturing plants, marketing offices and plantations in India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore.

## History

KS Oils was a privately held entity till 1990 when it became deemed public company. On 8 February 1993, the company became a public listed company. The main object of the company is manufacturing and dealing in oils, vegetable oils and fats, products of plantation, soaps and allied products.

## Brands

KS Oils owns some of the big brands in the mustard oil segments. Brands held by the company include:
* Kalash Mustard oil
* Double Sher Mustard oil
Indian Idol singers Amit Paul and Emon Chatterjee feature in the Double Sher TV Advt.
* Crystal Clear (Soybean Oil)
* KS Soya and KS Gold refined oil
* KS Gold Vanaspati
* KS Gold Plus Vanaspati
These brands have strong leadership position in their categories.

## Awards

* One of the India's most Investor Friendly Companies - Rankings by Business Today
* Featured among ET500 for the year 2007, 2008 - Rankings by The Economic Times
* Fastest Growing Companies in India, 2007 - Ranking by Business Today, Rank 5.
* Solvent Extractors Association of India's Award for Highest processor of Rapeseed Oil Cake in India for the years 1994-1995, 1999-2000, 2004–2005, 2005-2006, 2006-2007, 2007–2008.
* GLOBOIL India Awards - GLOBOIL Emerging Company of the year 2006 for KS Oils and Oilman of the year award for Mr. Rameshchand Garg.

## Controversy

KS Oils has defaulted on SBI loans worth Rs. 596 crores, and is second on SBI's loan write-off list.
# Porsa

Porsa is a town and a municipality in the Morena district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Administration

The governing body is a Tehsildar.

## Culture

Porsa is known for its Nagaji Maharaj Temple, thus its alternate name of Nagaji Dham Porsa. It is named for Nagaji Mahara, who lived in Porsa during the period of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1542–1605).

## Education

Colleges in Porsa include Shivam College, RVS College, NAS College, Shriram College and Government College of Porsa.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Census of India, Porsa had a population of more than 50,000. 56% were male and 44% female. 17% of the population is under six years of age. The literacy rate is 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 75% while 56% of females are literate.
# Music of Armenia (NGO)

Music of Armenia is an organization established in October 2008 in the UK but is currently based in Armenia as an NGO. Its principal activities are online Armenian music and musician promotion, and artist, projects and events management. To date it has promoted a large number of Armenian musicians and created awareness about Armenian music and culture internationally. Its services are free for the musicians and the public (with the exception of some of its live events). As of 2015 it has been actively engaged in organizing music festivals.
It has promoted and worked with, both up and coming and established musicians, including: The Beautified Project, Garik Papoyan (head judge of X-Factor Armenia, Daniel Bedrosian (of George Clinton and Parliament Funkadelic), Vahagn Hayrapetian of the Armenian Navy Band, and Karine Poghosyan.

## History

In 2009, Music of Armenia provided the public relations on an international scale of Hay Superstar, the Armenian version of the British television hit show Pop Idol. In 2011, Music of Armenia hosted a radio show entitled ‘Colours of Armenia’ dedicated to Armenian music and culture on Resonance FM, and were the guest of BBC Radio show ‘A World In London’ on BBC London, which was entirely dedicated to Armenian music and culture.
In 2013, Music of Armenia was featured on The Guardian website, in the ‘Marketing and PR Excellence’ category, and it was nominated for the ‘Creative Business Cup’ by the British Council and Creative England. Music of Armenia marked its 5th anniversary on 17 October 2013 and to mark the occasion, it launched a brand new website as a gift to Armenian musicians and the lovers of Armenian music. In October 2013 Music of Armenia represented Armenia at WOMEX 13.
Between 2015 and 2016 Music of Armenia launched three separate music festivals revolving around different themes, the first was dedicated to duduk (Yerevan Duduk Festival), the second to Sayat Nova (Sayat Nova Festival) which took place in Yerevan and Tbilisi, the third called Sharakan Festival highlighted spiritual music and took place at the monastery of Tatev.
In 2017 Music of Armenia became the sole member of the International Music Council and the European Music Council representing Armenia. Both institutions were created by UNESCO as advisory bodies on matters of music. In 2018 Music of Armenia became the first Armenian member of International Music Managers Forum (IMMF). The same year it launched Women's Musical Month, a celebration focused on female creativity as well as the legacy of music created and performed by Armenian women.
During the 2018 Francophonie Summit which was held in Yerevan, Music of Armenia participated within its framework via Sounds of Sevan – a multidisciplinary installation/live performance art piece.
# Kwaku Boateng (politician)

Kwaku Boateng (1925/1926 – 1 May 2006) was a Ghanaian politician and barrister who was a state minister in the First Republic.

## Early life and education

Kwaku Boateng was born to Opanin Acheampong and Madam Anima Acheampong of Old Tafo in Akyem Abuakwa, Gold Coast. He started schooling at the Old Tafo Primary School and continued at the Begoro Senior School for his middle-school education. He entered Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast, in 1941 and was there until 1944, when he transferred to the Presbyterian Secondary School at Odumase Krobo and there received his Cambridge School Certificate. Boateng proceeded to Fourah Bay College, Freetown, Sierra Leone, in 1948 but left in 1949 and enrolled at King's College London University. He graduated in 1954, obtaining his Bachelor of Laws degree, and he was called to the English Bar at Gray's Inn in 1955. He was called to the Ghana Bar later that year and subsequently entered La Chambers as a junior practitioner.
Boateng began his own law practice in 1956 and remained in private practice until December that year, when he was elected Member of Parliament for the Tafo constituency.

## Politics

Kwaku Boateng was a member of the Convention People's Party and served in various capacities in the Nkrumah government. He was Information Minister and, in 1961, became Interior Minister. He was Education Minister under Kwame Nkrumah from May 1964.

## Exile

After the 24 February 1966 coup d'état by the National Liberation Council, Boateng along with other members of the government went into exile. He went to the United Kingdom with his family.

## Other activities

While Minister of Education, Boateng opened the Bible House, headquarters of the Bible Society of Ghana on behalf of Kwame Nkrumah in 1965. He was a trustee of the Bible Society until his death. Towards the end of his political career, Boateng became an evangelist.

## Family

Paul Boateng, a British Labour politician, who was the Member of Parliament for Brent South from 1987 to 2005, is his son. Kwaku Boateng's wife was Mrs Eleanor Boateng, who was Scottish. His brothers are Andrew Boateng, of New York, and Francis Boateng, Lieutenant of the Los Angeles Police Department (in the Commercial Crimes Division). In the early 1950s, Kwaku Boateng had an affair with a young woman, bearing him a son, Isaac Boateng. Kwaku Boateng and J. B. Danquah were related by marriage.

## Death

Kwaku Boateng died on 1 May 2006, aged 80, at his son Paul's home in Cape Town, South Africa, during Paul's stint as High Commissioner to South Africa.
# Henry de Brumford

Henry de Brumford (c. 1428 – before 1471), was a knight who served under the command of Richard, Duke of York during the Wars of the Roses. He was noted for assisting the Duke of York personally in the First Battle of St. Albans. He continued to fight in France and died before 1471, possibly during battle.
# Sandian station

Sandian Station (Chinese: 三店站) is a station on Line 1 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 26, 2017. It is located in Dongxihu District.

## Station layout

| 3F | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| 3F | Westbound | ← Line 1 towards Jinghe (Terminus) |
| 3F | Eastbound | → Line 1 towards Hankou North (Matoutan Park) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| 2F | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| G | Entrances and Exits | |
# Hans Simon

Hans Simon (25 January 1947 – 20 January 2025) was a German water polo player. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Jane D. Kivlin

Jane Kivlin is an American ophthalmologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatrics genetics and strabismus. A longstanding member of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, she served as President of this organization. She is well known for her contributions to the understanding of amblyopia and the ophthalmologic manifestations of shaken baby syndrome.

## Education and training

MD, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Internship, Medical Center Hospital of Vermont Residency in ophthalmology, The Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute at Johns Hopkins Hospital Fellowship in pediatric ophthalmology, University of Miami Fellowship in ophthalmic genetics, Johns Hopkins University

## Offices held and honors

* President American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2001-2002
* Specialty Fellow, American Academy of Pediatrics
* Member, International Strabismological Association
* Member, Program Advisory Board, American Academy of Ophthalmology
* Honor Award, American Academy of Ophthalmology
* Honor Award, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
* Professor, Medical College of Wisconsin

## Published works (partial list)

* Kivlin, JD. A 12-year ophthalmologic experience with the shaken baby syndrome at a regional children's hospital. Tr Am Ophth Soc XCVII:545-581, 1999.
* Kivlin JD., Simons KB., Lazoritz S., Ruttum MS., Shaken baby syndrome. Ophthalmology 107:1246-1254, 2000.
* Quinn GE., Dobson, V., Siatkowski RM., Hardy RJ., Kivlin JD., Palmer EA., Phelps DL., Repka MX., Summers CG.,
Tung B., Chan W., Does cryotherapy affect refractive error? Ophthalmology 108:343-347, 2001.
* Bleyl SB, Kivlin JD, et al. (2007). "Brachymesomelic dysplasia with Peters anomaly of the eye results from disruptions of the X chromosome near the SHOX and SOX3 genes". J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 143 (23): 2785–2795. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32036. PMID 17994562. S2CID 12510136.
* Ganes A, Stephens D, Kivlin JD, Levin AV (2007). "Retinal and subdural haemorrhages from minor falls?". Br J Ophthalmol. 91 (3): 396–397. doi:10.1136/bjo.2006.099481. PMC 1857666. PMID 17322469.
* Kivlin JD (2001). "Manifestations of the shaken baby syndrome". Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 12 (3): 158–163. doi:10.1097/00055735-200106000-00002. PMID 11389339. S2CID 25232315.