OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Primeval Structure Telescope

The Primeval Structure Telescope (PaST), also called 21 Centimetre Array (21CMA), is a Chinese radio telescope array designed to detect the earliest luminous objects in the universe, including the first stars, supernova explosions, and black holes, in the range of 100 to 1 billion years ago. All of these objects were strong sources of ultraviolet radiation, so they ionised the material surrounding them. The structure of this reionisation reflects the overall density structure at the redshift of luminous-object formation.

## Location

The telescope is built on the high plateau of Ulasitai (Chinese: 乌拉斯台) in Xinjiang, close to the southern entrance of the Tianshan Shengli tunnel. This is a remote area away from most television and radios signals that may interfere the weak 21 cm background signals. It is also close to the existing Urumqi VLBI station (Nanshan Observatory) in Gangou township.

## Overview

PaST consists of an array of some ten-thousand log-periodic antennas spread over several square kilometers. It will capture a detailed radio image of the sky in the range of 1420 MHz.
The first stars ionized the gas around them, which produced a specific pattern of ionization. PasT detects the brightness of the 21 cm hydrogen line at redshift from 6 to 25. This hydrogen cosmic background radiation disappears on ionization, allowing the study of large scale structure and of star formation at this very early epoch.

## Hardware

PaST's detection antennas are located over an area measuring several km². The redshift of 6 to 25 corresponds to a frequency range of 200 MHz to 50 MHz. Despite the remote location, some man-made frequency lines are to be filtered out.
At 100 MHz, the telescope covers an area of the sky of 3 arcminutes.
For detection, PaST's antennas use 20 off-the-shelf interferometers and a total of 10,000 antennae.
# Damai.cn

Damai or Damai.cn is an entertainment ticketing platform and "comprehensive entertainment brand" in China, with 39 branches around China and based in Beijing. It mainly offers "multiple-tier communication services" in a wide variety of "cultural creation fields". The website is owned by Beijing Pony Media Culture Development Co., Ltd, which was established in 2003.
Damai is the largest entertainment ticketing website in China and successfully raised its daily peak conversion rate to over 10%. It has provided its own ticketing system for concerts in China to validate tickets, such as Rene Liu, Eason Chan, Li Yuchun etc. NBA China Global Games also appointed Damai as ticketing system service.

## History

The company that owns Damai.cn Beijing Pony Media Co., Ltd, was established in 2003. Its predecessor was established in 1999. As of 2010, Damai occupied more than 20~30% market share in China within five years. According to the third party statistics, over ten millions of people in more than 100 cities across China have ever used Damai.cn to buy concerts tickets, sports tickets, theater tickets, movie tickets, etc., which was far ahead of other companies and websites.
With the development over a decade, Damai.cn has set up branches in more than 30 cities of China and managed to provide technical support and marketing service for the box office of performances, sport events, movies, travel and other projects. Its distribution channels include performance venues, hotels, travel agencies and all kinds of automated payment terminals.

## Personalized recommendations

Damai now could show personalized recommendations in very short time to each user. The data of purchasing, browsing and favorites of every user are analysed, and related information based on their preferences and locations would be provided back to them.
# Acoustic II

Acoustic II is the second acoustic compilation album by British progressive trance group Above & Beyond, released on 3 June 2016 through Anjunabeats. The album is the follow-up to their 2014 compilation, Acoustic, and includes acoustic versions of previously released music from their studio albums.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 30 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 130 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 45 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 52 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Penny's Bay

Penny's Bay or Chok Ko Wan (Chinese: 竹篙灣) is a bay in north-eastern Lantau Island, and had been a port since the Ming dynasty. The bay has since been reclaimed and is the site of the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, which consists of the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park, Disneyland Hotel, and Disney's Hollywood Hotel, and the Inspiration Lake. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it became home to Penny's Bay Community Isolation Facility. It is connected by a highway and a rail connection on the MTR Disneyland Resort line to Sunny Bay station.
Penny's Bay is located in Tsuen Wan District, but a small southern portion falls in Islands District.

## Dioxin contamination

Before the reclamation of the bay, Cheoy Lee Shipyard operated in the bay from 1964 to April 2001. The Government acquired the land from the owners for the sum of HK$1.48 billion, and paid HK$22.7 million in additional compensation, according to a Public Works Subcommittee paper from May 2002.
The Government had not realised that its operations accumulated 30,000 m$^3$ (1,100,000 cu ft) of soil contaminated with dioxin, heavy metals, and hydrocarbons. The solid waste was dug up and transferred to To Kau Wan on the north shore of Northeast Lantau for temporary processing, and finally incinerated at the Chemical Waste Treatment Centre on the Tsing Yi Island amid protests by residents. The total cleanup cost not taken into account at the time of acquisition was estimated at HK$450 million.

## Penny's Bay Community Isolation Facility

Penny's Bay Community Isolation Facility (formerly Penny's Bay Quarantine Centre, 竹篙灣檢疫中心) has a total capacity of 1,916 people. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, in 2021 it was used to house US arrivals to Hong Kong for one week as part of a mandatory quarantine applicable to travellers regardless of testing or vaccine status. In 2022, it was changed to a quarantine facility for mild-symptom cases. Hong Kong's last remaining community isolation centre for Covid patients, Penny's Bay on Lantau, officially closed 1 March 2023.
# Roy F. Jones

Roy Franklin Jones (October 16, 1893 – February 17, 1974) was an aviator from the Ketchikan, Alaska area. Jones learned to fly in the aviation section of the Army Signal Corps during World War I.
Jones was the first pilot to establish commercial air service in Alaska. On July 17, 1922, pilot Roy Jones and mechanic Gerald Smith landed at Ketchikan in the Tongass Narrows. There had been several mechanical breakdowns and some bad weather en route. Jones flew a Curtiss MF-6-K Seagull, named Northbird, an open cockpit biplane equipped with a Hispano-Suiza 180 HP engine.
On the day he arrived, Jones sent a telegraph ahead to say he would arrive in 90 minutes. When he arrived there was a crowd which carried Jones to Pioneer Hall where Joe Ulmer gave a welcome speech. He stayed in the area, using Northbird to operate under the name Northbird Aviation Company. The airline did not prosper, as Jones crashed the flying boat in Heckman Lake in 1923. Jones continued living in Ketchikan until 1928.
Jones later became involved with another Alaskan airline, joining Vern C. Gorst and C.R. Wright to form Pioneer Airways in 1930.
A veteran of World War I as a pilot, during World War II Jones joined the United States Army Air Forces, being stationed at Ladd Field, Fairbanks, from where he retired as a Major in the reserves post-war.
Jones died in Vancouver, British Columbia, in 1974.

## Legacy

There is a mountain named after Jones in Ketchikan; Roy Jones mountain sits near Northbird mountain, which was, in turn, named after Jones' first airline.
# Alida Edelman-Vlam

Alida (Alie) Wilhelmina Vlam, later known as Edelman-Vlam (Hoorn, 6 July 1909 – Wageningen, 17 February 1999), was a Dutch social geographer. She was one of the founders of the historical-geographical tradition in Wageningen.

## Life and work

Vlam was the daughter of an accountant Martinus Vlam and Netta Maria Roos. She had a younger brother named Christiaan. She studied human geography at the University of Amsterdam and passed her exams on 3 October 1930. She obtained her PhD in 1942 with the Utrecht professor of physical geography Karl Oestreich. Her dissertation titled historical-morphological research of some Zeeland islands, where she discussed historical-geographical issues related to geology, geomorphology and soil science. Her research was supervised by the engineer Johan van Veen.
In 1946 she joined the staff of geographer Kees Edelman, who had recently founded the Foundation for Soil Mapping in Bennekom. Her specialty initially concerned the collection of old maps and making historical-geographical literature available to mappers. In 1953, shortly after Edelman's divorce was finalized, she married him.
Together with Kees Edelman, she further expanded interdisciplinary landscape research in Wageningen through a combination of the disciplines of soil science, historical geography, history and toponymy. She worked with Max van Hoffen, among others, and during her time in Wageningen she mainly focused on Dutch sandy soils.
She also researched the historical geography of Bennekom and joined the management of the Old-Bennekom Association, but with her husband's illness in 1962, she resigned from the board. At that time, the association made her an honorary member, "partly because of her contribution to the memorial book Een Veluws village (ca. 1959), which made Bennekom one of the best-researched villages in the Netherlands in historical geography." In addition, Edelman-Vlam remained a member of the West Frisian Society for the rest of her life.
She published papers in the professional journal Boor en Spade (Drill and Spade) series, among others. She retired in 1974.
Edelman-Vlam spent her final days in a Bennekom private care home, where she died on 17 February 1999.

## Legacy

An archived collection of Edelman-Vlam's letters, notes and papers resides at Meertens Institute in Amsterdam.
# Alan Mangels

Alan Mangels (born 29 July 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Mangels was only 10 when he signed with Carlton and progressed through the juniors and Under-19s before making his senior debut in 1974. Despite playing 14 senior games in 1976, he put in enough good performances in the reserves to win the Gardiner Medal. He played finals football for Carlton in 1975 and 1976 but wasn't picked in the 1979 finals series where Carlton won their 12th premiership. In the opening nine rounds of the 1980 VFL season he averaged just under 20 disposals a game, a career high. He was then put up by Carlton for trade, with the club hoping to secure Greg Wells from Melbourne as part of a swap with Mangels. The deal through when Mangels informed the club that his preferred destination was Geelong, which is where he would end up.
He made few senior appearances at Geelong due to ankle and hamstring injuries, although he did participate in their 1981 and 1982 reserves premiership teams.
# Ivan Hutchinson

Ivan Joseph Hutchinson (11 February 1928 – 7 October 1995) was an Australian film critic, television personality and music director.

## Career

Hutchinson was active in the Australian entertainment industry for more than 30 years, from the early 1960s until the mid-1990s, first on Melbourne-only programs for HSV-7 and later nationwide through the entire Seven Network.
In the early 1970s he appeared alongside film and TV journalist Jim Murphy on Channel 7 in probably Australian TV's first regularly-scheduled evening movie review program entitled Two on the Aisle. Hutchinson later moved into the roles of midday and classic movie host and appeared in several local film cameos, usually playing himself or a critic.
In his last years, Hutchinson was a film columnist for The Sun News-Pictorial and its successor, the Herald Sun.
In addition to his on-air role for Seven, Hutchinson was a studio and session pianist, serving as the band leader, arranger and music director for most of the variety shows and specials originating from HSV-7 throughout 1964 to 1994.
# Unk White

Cecil John White (1900 – March 1986), known under the pen name 'Unk' White, was an Australian cartoonist born in Auckland, New Zealand.
White came to Sydney in 1922 with the artists Joe and Guy Lynch and was soon immersed in the bohemian scene there.
He was a regular contributor to Australian magazines, notably Melbourne Punch and The Bulletin, also Smith's Weekly and Beckett's Budget.
White produced the comic strips, Freckles in 1928 and The Adventures of Blue Hardy for Pix magazine in 1938.
He was a foundation member of the Black and White Artists' Club and its first secretary.
In 1944 Unk was accredited as an official war artist and saw active service with the RAAF and Royal Navy in New Guinea, the Pacific and Japan.
He was also a highly regarded painter in watercolours.
From the late 1960s White drew many of the architectural drawings in the Rigby Sketchbook series.

## Publications

* Unk White's Laugh Parade Frank Johnson, Sydney 1940
* Unk White's Second Laugh Parade Frank Johnson, Sydney 1940
* Unk White's Giggles Pinnacle Press, Sydney 1943
Illustrations for The Sketchbook Series (published by Rigby Limited, Adelaide) included:
* The Rocks, Sydney by Olaf Ruhen, 1966
* Sydney Harbour Sketchbook by R. Sriber, 1968
* Auckland Sketchbook by M. H. Holcroft, 1969
* Norfolk Island Sketchbook by R. Sriber, 1969
* New England Sketchbook by Peter Newell, 1970
* Ballarat and Western Goldfields Sketchbook by John Béchervaise, 1970
* Bendigo and Eastern Goldfields Sketchbook by John Béchervaise, 1970
* Hawkesbury River Sketchbook by Frank Cayley 1970
* Blue Mountains Sketchbook by John Bechervaise, 1971
* Nineteenth Century Sydney Sketchbook by Tess van Sommers, 1974
* Paddington Sketchbook by Patricia Thompson 1975
* Queensland Sketchbook by Peter Newell, 1976
* Historic Sydney Sketchbook by Olaf Ruhen, Cedric Emanuel, Patricia Thompson, 1977 ISBN 0-7270-0276-7
# Bruce Featherston

Bruce Featherston (born 10 July 1952) is an Australian former swimmer. He competed in five events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Phytophthora inflata

Phytophthora inflata is an oomycete plant pathogen. It was first identified in 1949 in Michigan, USA causing a pit canker on elm trees. It was found in the United Kingdom in 1992 in the roots of Sambucus tenuifolium and Lilac (Syringa vulgaris), in 2003 it was found in a UK nursery infecting Rhododendron ponticum. In the same year it was found in a nursery in Ohio also infecting Rhododendron.
# Transdev Queensland

Transdev Queensland Bus is an Australian operator of bus services in the Redland City region of Brisbane. It operates 31 services under contract to the Government of Queensland under the Translink banner. It is a subsidiary of Transdev Australasia.

## History

In the 1960s Bayside Buslines was formed when Black & White Safety Bus Line and Blue & Silver Buses merged. In 1985 Bayside Buslines was sold to current Transit Systems owners Lance Francis, Graham Leishman and Neil Smith who owned Peninsula Bus Lines on the New South Wales Central Coast. In 1989 Bayside handed in its licences to operate in Lota, Manly and Wynnum, the services having become unprofitable following the reopening of the Cleveland railway line retaining its Redland City services.
In February 1991 Bayside along with Sunliner Express was placed in administration. The business continued to be operated by its administrator until sold in July 1992 to Geoff Todd.
In August 1997 Bayside was sold to National Bus Company. It was included in the May 1999 sale of National Bus Company to National Express. In August 1999 Redlands Transport was purchased with 20 buses.
In September 2004 National Express sold the business to Connex and renamed Connex Brisbane. In January 2006 it was rebranded as Veolia Transport.
In 2007 the business of Brooker's Coaches, Beenleigh was purchased. In July 2013 Veolia Transport Queensland was rebranded as Transdev Queensland.

## Fleet

As at December 2022, the fleet consists of 109 buses and coaches. It also has 16 Electric Volvo Volgren buses charged by onsite solar powered batteries. Made on the Gold Coast.

## Ferries

Transdev also operated ferries in Queensland until November 2020.
# Berthold of Schweinfurt

Berthold of Schweinfurt (died 15 January 980) was a German nobleman.

## Life

He was first mentioned as a Count in 941. In 960, he was mentioned as Count in the Radenzgau. In 961, he appears as count on the lower Raab and in 973 as count in the Volkfeld shire. After successful battles in Bohemia and Hungary, he was named as Margrave in 976. In 980, he appears as count in eastern Franconia.
His background is disputed. He is often assumed to be a son of Henry III of Babenberg of the Popponid (Elder House of Babenberg) family and a Luitpolding mother. Alternatively, he may have been a son (or grandson) of Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria or his brother Berthold, Duke of Bavaria, both from the Luitpolding dynasty. It is certain that his brother, or nephew, Leopold I, Margrave of Austria was the founder of the Younger or Austrian House of Babenberg. The name 'Leopold' is a modernization of 'Luitpold', and would strengthen the argument for ties with the Luitpoldingers.
The Comes Bertholdus who was mentioned in 941, was tasked by Emperor Otto I with guarding Lothar II, Count of Walbeck, who had been taken prisoner. Lothar was pardoned the following year, and Berthold married his daughter Eilika (d. 19 August 1015). She later initiated the construction of the minster in Schweinfurt, where she was buried.
In 964, Berthold was tasked by Otto with guarding another prisoner, King Berengar II of Italy, who was kept prisoner in Bamberg. In 973, Berthold participated in the ousting of the rebellious Henry II, Duke of Bavaria.

## Marriage and issue

Berthold was married to Eilika of Walbeck, daughter of Lothar II, Count of Walbeck. They had at least two children:
* Henry of Schweinfurt (d. 18 September 1017), who was Berthold's heir
* Bucco, who was mentioned in 1003
* possibly a daughter named Hedwig, mother of Cunigunde of Luxembourg
In 1010, a lady named Eilika was abbess of Niedernburg Abbey in Passau. It is thought this Eilika may have been a daughter of Berthold and his wife.
# Jorge Domínguez (politician)

Jorge Manuel Rogelio Domínguez (20 March 1945 – 24 August 2022) was an Argentine politician of the Justicialist Party. He was appointed mayor of Buenos Aires in 1994. The 1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution changed the status of the city, turning the mayor into an elected office. He ran for the mayoral elections in 1996, and lost to the radical Fernando de la Rúa. He then served as minister of defense for president Carlos Menem to the end of his term of office in 1999.
# KGCX

KGCX (93.1 FM, "Eagle 93") is a radio station licensed to serve Sidney, Montana. The station is owned by Andrew Sturlaugson's P&A Media. It airs a classic rock music format. The KGCX studios are on 2nd Ave SW in Sidney.

## History

The station was assigned the KGCX call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on February 3, 2004; it signed on June 1.
Founding owner Stephen Marks died on May 11, 2022; the station had been owned by his Sidney Community Broadcasting. Andrew Sturlaugson's P&A Media acquired Marks' Montana and North Dakota radio stations, including KGCX, for $850,000 in 2024.
# Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Department of Minerals Development

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Department of Minerals Development is concerned with Minerals Development in the Pakistan province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is headed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minister of Minerals Development, who is a member of the Chief Minister's Cabinet.
Dr. Amjad Ali was appointed as Minister of Minerals Development by Chief Minister of KP Mahmood Khan on August 30, 2018.

## History

The department was created on August 14, 1973. This department's main purpose is to create jobs, promote Minerals Development growth, encourage sustainable development and improve standards of living for all citizens of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The department is currently headed by Minister Ziaullah Afridi.

## Organization

The Department is under the control and supervision of a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minister of Minerals Development, a political appointee of the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Minerals Development Minister is assisted in managing the Department by a Secretary of Minerals Development, also appointed by the Chief Minister, who assumes the duties of the Minister in his absence.

### Structure

* Minister of Minerals Development
** Secretary of Minerals Development
*** Additional Secretary of Minerals Development
**** Deputy Secretary of Minerals Development
***** SO Administration
***** SO Establishment
***** SO Litigation
**** Agriculture Analyst
***** SO Agriculture
# Nectaropetalum

Nectaropetalum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Erythroxylaceae.
Its native range is Somalia to Southern Africa, and Madagascar.

## Species

Species:
* Nectaropetalum acuminatum Verdc.
* Nectaropetalum capense (Bolus) Stapf & Boodle
* Nectaropetalum carvalhoi Engl.
* Nectaropetalum eligulatum (H.Perrier) Bard.-Vauc.
* Nectaropetalum evrardii Bamps
* Nectaropetalum kaessneri Engl.
* Nectaropetalum lebrunii G.C.C.Gilbert
* Nectaropetalum zuluense (Schönland) Corbishley
# Ali minaret

The Ali minaret (Persian: مناره علی), constructed in the 11th century, is the oldest minaret in Isfahan, Iran. It is close to the Ali mosque. This minaret is 52 metres (171 ft) in height and is the second highest historical minaret in Isfahan after the Sarban minaret. It is said that this minaret was originally 54 metres (177 ft), but its height has decreased 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in the course of time. There are four inscriptions on the Ali minaret. One of the inscriptions is made of brick and the others are made of ceramic.
# 1953 Navy Midshipmen football team

The 1953 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1953 college football season. They began the season ranked 13th in the preseason AP poll. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Eddie Erdelatz.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | William & Mary | No. 13 | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | | T 6–6 | |
| October 3 | | Dartmouth | | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | | W 55–7 | 15,500 |
| October 10 | | vs. Cornell | | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD | | W 26–6 | 27,000 |
| October 17 | | at Princeton | No. 14 | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | | W 65–7 | 44,000 |
| October 24 | | at Penn | No. 10 | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | | L 6–9 | 52,210 |
| October 31 | | at No. 1 Notre Dame | No. 20 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | | L 7–38 | 58,154 |
| November 7 | | vs. Duke | | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD | | T 0–0 | 15,000 |
| November 14 | | at Columbia | | Baker FieldNew York, NY | | W 14–6 | 5,000 |
| November 28 | 1:15 p.m. | vs. No. 18 Army | | Philadelphia Municipal StadiumPhiladelphia, PA (Army–Navy Game) | NBC | L 7–20 | 102,000 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||