OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trajnimi

Trajnimi is a Kosovo-based free online education e-learning platform that offers training for the European Computer Driving Licence.computer literacy certification programme. The platform was created by Kushtrim Xhakli at the IPKO Institute and was launched in 2007.

## History

The platform is used as a self study tool and as a teaching resource by educators and general audiences free of charge. The content uses the European Computer Driving License (ECDL) syllabus. Trajnimi received the official certification by ECDL Foundation as the first online IT educational platform in Albanian, accessible for Albanian speaking countries and diaspora.
Prior to Trajnimi launch there was no digital ICT training material in Albanian and face-to-face training was not afforded by the general public. The e-learning platform Trajnimi ('trajnimi' means training in Albanian), started to be developed at the end of 2006 and went live in June 2007. The e-learning platform is based on Adobe Flash.
After launch, the platform was deemed as a national treasure by Kosovo's prime minister, and the following year, it won the best practice award from the ECDL Foundation. The foundation cited the platform for adopting the ECDL "as a means to increase employability."

## National e-Learning education in Kosovo

In 2008, the IPKO Institute donated Trajnimi to Kosovo's Ministry of Education, Science and Technology with about 20,000 people registered at the time of transfer of ownership. In the same year Kosovo's Ministry of Education, Science and Technology included Trajnimi as an extracurricular ICT activity in the public schools curricula where IT teachers would use the platform to teach ICT computing to students.
Some universities in Kosovo used Trajnimi as part of their curriculum syllabus including:
* University of Prishtina
* University of Applied Sciences in Ferizaj
* Kolegji Biznesi
* AAB College
* Riinvest College
* Pjetër Budi College

## Awards

In 2008 the platform received the "Best Practice Award" by ECDL Foundation, during its annual meeting in Vienna, Austria for the efforts to promote digital literacy and increase employability in Kosovo.

## Discontinuation of Adobe Flash

Trajnimi platform will be prematurely out of service after December 31, 2020, following the discontinuation of Adobe Flash.
# The Gift of Christmas (Juice Newton album)

The Gift of Christmas is a 2007 Christmas album by country pop singer Juice Newton. It was originally released by OJM Records on November 14, 2007. The album was Newton's last collaboration with Otha Young, her professional partner of over 30 years. Young died of cancer in 2009.

## Overview

The Gift of Christmas was produced by Newton herself and recorded at a studio in La Cañada Flintridge, near Los Angeles, California. Among the 12 songs Newton recorded on the album were the old spiritual "Go Tell It on the Mountain", the English Christmas carol "The First Noel", and "Auld Lang Syne" from the poem by Robert Burns. She also performed the popular 1957 Bobby Helms tune "Jingle Bell Rock", the 1947 Leroy Anderson classic "Sleigh Ride", and Harry Belafonte's "Mary's Boy Child". One of the songs, "For Believers", was written by Otha Young and originally recorded by Newton for her 1983 album Dirty Looks. For this album Newton performed a special new rendition.
In discussing the album Newton remarked:
    We didn't want the Christmas album to be melancholy, but we didn't want it to be all traditional either. It's Americana. I was a pop artist when I first started. I didn't cross over to country until my second album. That's why I think this album has a diverse feel to it. It's very eclectic. I love this Christmas record. It's cool for me. This is something I never could have done on a record label. Christmas albums aren't platinum or even gold sellers. Well, maybe after a while they are. But they don't debut at No. 1. So we went in and had a lot of fun with this record. And I think it shows.
    I'm a singer; I learned that your voice mellows with time. You don't usually stay a tenor if you're a man. My voice has darkened; it has more depth. And I figure when it quits, I'll quit. I don't like that fake-y thing. As long as it holds up, I'll keep performing.
Newton did not have a major distributor at the time of the album's release so she sold it through her web site, her Myspace site and through CD Baby. The Gift of Christmas was subsequently released through iTunes in a "deluxe edition" with four additional songs. Two of these are non-Christmas songs with Newton singing duets with Willie Nelson. These two duets were originally released on Newton's 2010 album Duets: Friends & Memories.
# Egypt women's national junior squash team

The Egypt women's national junior squash team represents Egypt in international squash team competitions, and is governed by Egyptian Squash Association.
Since 1993, Egypt has won 11 WSF World Junior Team Championships titles. Their most recent title came in 2024.

## Current team

The following players are representing Egypt in the WSF Women's World Junior Team Championship 2024.
* Fayrouz Aboelkheir
* Nadien Elhammamy
* Janna Galal
* Amina Orfi

## Results
### WSF Women's World Junior Team Championships

| Year | Result | Position | W | L |
| Dublin 1985 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Brighton 1987 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Hamilton 1989 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Bergen 1991 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Kuala Lumpur 1993 | Semi Final | 3rd | 6 | 2 |
| Sydney 1995 | Quarter Final | 7th | 3 | 3 |
| Rio de Janeiro 1997 | Quarter Final | 6th | 4 | 2 |
| Antwerp 1999 | Champions | 1st | 7 | 0 |
| Penang 2001 | Semi Final | 3rd | 5 | 1 |
| Cairo 2003 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 0 |
| Herentals 2005 | Final | 2nd | 4 | 1 |
| Hong Kong 2007 | Champions | 1st | 7 | 0 |
| Chennai 2009 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 0 |
| Boston 2011 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 0 |
| Wrocław 2013 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 0 |
| Eindhoven 2015 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 0 |
| Tauranga 2017 | Champions | 1st | 5 | 0 |
| Kuala Lumpur 2019 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 0 |
| 2021 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| Melbourne 2023 | Champions | 1st | 5 | 0 |
| Houston 2024 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 0 |
| Total | 16/20 | 11 Titles | 88 | 9 |
# Arifah Choiri Fauzi

Arifatul Choiri Fauzi is an Indonesian politician who serves as Chairwoman of Muslimat NU (the women's wing of Nahdlatul Ulama). Arifah herself is active in religious and political organizations, she is a member of the Information and Communication Commission MUI. In the 2024 Indonesian presidential election, Arifah became Deputy Chair of the Prabowo-Gibran National Campaign Team which is part of the Advanced Indonesia Coalition.
Arifah became the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection of Indonesia in the Red White Cabinet after she met President-elect Prabowo Subianto in Kertanegara. He and 49 other people came to Prabowo's residence on October 14, 2024.
# Sanjay Deshmukh

Sanjay Uttamrao Deshmukh (born 21 April 1968) is an Indian politician. He was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from the Digras constituency of Maharashtra in 1999 and 2004. He is the founder of Ishwar Deshmukh Foundation. He is currently Director of Yavatmal District Central Cooperative Bank since 2008 and he is elected from Digras branch constituency.

## Early life and background

Sanjay Uttamrao Deshmukh, also called Sanjay Bhau, was born in Chincholi on 21 April 1968. He is one of the four children of Uttamrao Khushalrao Deshmukh (Police Patil) and Savitabai Deshmukh. He completed his schooling from Dinbai Vidyalaya, Digras. He completed his graduation in Bachelor of commerce from Amrawati University. He is married to Vaishalitai Sanjayrao Deshmukh. The couple has two children.

## Political career

Joining politics at the age of 30, Deshmukh became the district president of Shiv Sena from Yavatmal District in 1996. He first won the election from Digras Assembly constituency in 1999 with a margin of 126 votes as an Independent MLA against NCP candidate Khwaja Baig. Meanwhile, he also served as the minister of sports from 2002 to 2004. In 2004 he was again won election and got elected as an Independent MLA of Digras Assembly constituency with 2,518 votes against Shiv Sena MLA Shreekant Munginwar.
After that, his success in politics and his followers never stop rising; In 2001, he became the State Sports Minister of Maharashtra. From the beginning days of politics, he has been involved in social activities. Later, he founded the Ishvar foundation and Shri.Durgamata Bahuudeshiya Krida and Shaikshanik Sanstha,Ishwar Deshmukh Institute Of Pharmacy, Digras in the year of 2003 which provides free education and food to poor, underprivileged children.

## Work

He is founder of charitable trust like Sanjay Bhau Mitra Mandal, Ishwar Pratishthan, Ishwar Deshmukh foundation. These trusts organize workshop of self-employment creation workshops, women safety workshops and provide education and training to poor and backward class children and women.
# Richard Evans (radio presenter)

Richard William Gilmour Evans (born 17 February 1958) is a Welsh journalist and broadcaster.
Evans was born in Swansea. He was educated at Llanelli Boys Grammar Technical School, and studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bath before studying journalism at City University, London.
He trained as a newspaper reporter for the South Wales Argus before joining Radio West in Bristol, and then joining the BBC. He presented Newsbeat on BBC Radio One and was the news presenter on the Zoë Ball Breakfast Show. He reported for the Today Programme, The World at One and PM and presented Summer School and Points of Law on BBC Radio Four and Breakfast, Drive, The Weekend News, The Midday News, Up All Night, After Hours, and Late Night Live on BBC Radio Five Live and until December 2008 the Radio Wales Phone In on BBC Radio Wales. From 2024 he has been continuity announcing on BBC Radio 4.
He lives in London and between 2011 and 2024 taught journalism and educational development at City University London.
# Bangs (hair)

Bangs (North American English) or a fringe (British English, Australian English and New Zealand English) are strands or locks of hair that fall over the scalp's front hairline to cover the forehead, usually just above the eyebrows, though can range to various lengths. While most modern Western hairstyles cut the bangs straight, they may also be shaped in an arc or left ragged.

## Terminology

The term bangs originally referred to hair cut bang-off (i.e., straight across at the front), although the term is now applied to diverse forms of hair styling. It is probably related to bang-tail, a term still used for the practice of cutting horses' tails straight across. The term fringe refers to the resemblance of the short row of hair to ornamental fringe trim, such as those often found on shawls.

## History

Bangs were worn by both men and women in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and in the Roman Empire. Hair styles that included bangs can be seen on men and women in artwork of the Middle Ages. During the Elizabethan era and the Renaissance, European men continued to wear bangs, but they were out of style for women. Clergy cautioned against bangs in the 1600s as a sign of a vanity and "a slide into mortal sin".
Bangs, often curled, regained popularity among women in the Victorian era. The "Alexandra fringe", a mass of short, frizzy bangs named for Alexandra of Denmark, became popular in the 1880s. In the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, bangs were popular among young female immigrants because the hair covering the forehead helped hide skin blemishes such as smallpox scars and acne which, popular magazines assured them, prevented them from looking like authentic Americans.
Bangs continued to remain popular through the twentieth century in various styles, such as the "Dutchboy bob", Mamie Eisenhower's short waved bangs, and Audrey Hepburn's pixie cut. The hairstyles of popular musicians in the 1960s such as the Beatles included bangs and became popular with men.
In 2007, bangs saw another massive revival as a hair trend, this time thick, deep and blunt-cut. In October 2007, style icon and model Kate Moss changed her hairstyle to have bangs, signaling the continuation of the trend into 2008. Fringes also had another revival during the 2020s, particularly self-styled curtain bangs, mainly on social media apps such as TikTok.
* Bangs on a man in portrait, circa 1490-1531
* "Alexandra fringe"
* Mamie Eisenhower's bangs
* Zooey Deschanel with bangs
* A scene girl with bangs over her eyes
# Door to Dusk (song)

"Door to Dusk" is the titular song to Odetari's album Door to Dusk, released on December 6, 2023, through Artist Partner Group, and distributed through UMG. It peaked at number 36 on the Billbard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs chart.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Richard Parker Wiggins - lyricist, composer
* Odetari/Taha Othman Ahmad - producer, lyricist, composer

## Music video

The music video for the song was featured first in the "DOOR TO DUSK SHORT FILM," released on January 4, 2024 and directed by Miggy.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Door To Dusk" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 36 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for DOOR TO DUSK :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Version(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | December 6, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | "Door to Dusk" | Artist Partner Group | |
| Various | December 12, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | "Door to Dusk (Sped Up)""Door to Dusk (Slowed & Reverbed)" | Artist Partner Group | [9] [10] [11] [12] |
# Turki bin Said

Sultan Turki bin Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi (Arabic: تركي بن سعيد بن سلطان البوسعيدي; 1832 – 4 June 1888), was Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 30 January 1871 to 4 June 1888. He acceded following his victory over his cousin, Iman Azzan bin Qais at the Battle of Dhank. On Turki's death, he was succeeded by his second son, Faisal bin Turki.

## Early life

Turki was born in 1832 to Sultan Said bin Sultan and an Ethiopian concubine. His father appointed him the Wali of Sohar in 1854.
In 1861, he revolted against his brother, Thuwaini bin Said, who had succeeded his father as Sultan of Oman. The division of Muscat and Zanzibar meant that Sohar would be under the authority of Thuwaini which Turki refused to accept. He was imprisoned and Salim bin Thuwaini was appointed as the new Wali of Sohar. The British authorities intervened and Thuwaini was released from prison in 1862. After Salim killed his father and took the throne in 1866, Turki was again imprisoned and subsequently released due to British intervention. He was given an annuity of 7,200 thalers and moved to Bombay in British India.

## Issue

Turki bin Said had five children.
* Sayyid Muhammad bin Turki (1860–?); had issue
* Sayyid Faisal bin Turki (1864–1913); married Sayyida Aliyah bint Thuwaini bin Said and had issue
* Sayyid Fahad bin Turki (?-1894); married Sayyida Sharifa bint Barghash bin Said and had issue
* Sayyida Turkia bint Turki; married firstly to Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini of Zanzibar and secondly to Sayyid Harub bin Thuwaini, the brother of her first husband
* Sayyida (name unknown) bint Turki; married Emir Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid of Jabal Shammar

## Honours

* United Kingdom: Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (1 January 1886)
# Magyar (surname)

Magyar is a Hungarian-language ethnonymic surname meaning "Hungarian" in Hungarian. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Magyar (born 1972), Hungarian photographer and video artist
* Anna Magyar, Hungarian politician and former MP
* Armand Magyar (1898–1961), Hungarian wrestler
* Bálint Magyar (born 1952), Hungarian politician and former Minister of Education
* Blaise Magyar, Hungarian military leader under John Hunyadi
* Derek Magyar, American actor
* Ede Magyar (1877–1912), Hungarian architect
* Eugene Magyar (1909–1968), first and only bishop of the Slovak National Catholic Church
* György Magyar (born 1949), Hungarian lawyer and politician
* Imre Magyar, Hungarian rower
* István Magyar (1864–1954), Hungarian jurist
* Janos Magyar (born 1927), former Hungarian footballer
* Lajos Magyar (1891–1940), Hungarian Communist journalist and sinologist
* László Magyar (1818–1864), Hungarian cartographer and explorer
* Mark Magyar (born 1990), former Hungarian pair skater
* Péter Magyar (born 1981), Hungarian politician
* Richard Magyar (born 1991), Swedish footballer
* Tibor Magyar, Hungarian cyclist
* Zoltán Magyar (born 1953), Hungarian gymnast
# Gopala dynasty

The Gopala dynasty (Gopal Bansha) was a first dynasty founded by King Bhuktaman in the Kathmandu Valley. The yadav dynasty is the origin of the Gopala. The Kings of Gopala Bansha ruled over Nepal for 505 years. It was replaced by rulers of Mahisapala dynasty. Both the gopalas and Mahisapalas have connections to the Yadavas
There were eight kings of this dynasty Bhuktaman was the first and Rayan

## Origin and history

According to legendary accounts, the early dynasty of Nepal was the Gopala dynasty established by Gopa, who presumably ruled for about five centuries. They are said to have been followed by the Mahisapala dynasty. The Gopalas and the Mahisapalas were together known as Abhiras.
Another belief was that Gopalvamsi and Mahispalvamsi belonged to the same dynasty and they were divided into two on the basis of their profession. Amarakosha gives Abhira as synonym for Gopa.

## List of rulers

The 8 rulers of the Gopala dynasty (with their traditional reign lengths) were:
Monarchs of the Gopala dynasty :
| Name | Reign Length |
| Bhuktamana Gupta | 88 years |
| Jaya Gupta | 72 years |
| Parama Gupta | 60 years |
| Harsha Gupta | 93 years |
| Bhima Gupta | 38 years |
| Mani Gupta | 37 years |
| Vishnu Gupta | 42 years |
| Yakchhya Gupta | 71 years |
Each ruler was the son of the previous one.

## Pashupatinath Temple

The Kings of the Gopala dynasty are credited with the temple restoration of Vedic Deity Pashupatinath on the Pashupatinath volcanic mound in Nepal, which became the location of the Pashupatinath Temple.
The Kings of Gopala dynasty were devotees of Lord Shiva.
# Maegan Houang

Maegan Houang is an American writer and director known for her work in television, films, and music videos. In 2023, she was named one of Filmmaker Magazine's "25 New Faces of Independent Film".

## Early life and education

Houang was born and raised in East Lansing, Michigan. She attended Wesleyan University, graduating in 2010 with dual degrees in Mathematical Economics and Film Studies. She later earned a Master’s degree in Film Studies at Wesleyan.

## Career

Houang has directed short films, including In Full Bloom (2019), funded by a VSCO Voices Creator Grant and starring Kieu Chinh, screened at Fantastic Fest and other festivals. In 2023 her short film, Astonishing Little Feet, starring Celia Au and Perry Yung, examines Afong Moy’s exploitation and premiered on Nowness Asia, later shown at MoMA and other venues.
Houang started as a writer’s assistant before working as a staff writer on Starz’s Counterpart (2018–2019), story editor and producer on the FX’s series Shōgun (2024), writer and co-producer on the HBO’s The Sympathizer (2024), and director of two episodes of Three Busy Debras (2022). Additionally, she co-wrote the feature film Jamojaya (2023), directed by Justin Chon, and is currently writing Nekrokosm, a sci-fi fantasy film for A24, directed by Panos Cosmatos.
Houang has directed music videos for artists, including Mitski, Vagabon, Charly Bliss, Chastity Belt, and Hana Vu.

## Select filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2024 | The Sympathizer | Writer and co-producer | TV series |
| 2024 | Shōgun | Writer | TV series |
| 2023 | Jamojaya | Co-wrote | Feature film |
| 2023 | Astonishing Little Feet | Director, writer and producer | Short film |
| 2019 | In Full Bloom | Director and writer | Short film |

### Selected music videos

| Year | Title | Artist/Band | Roles | Notes |
| 2024 | "Star" | Mitski | Director | |
| 2024 | "Care" | Hana Vu | Director and writer | |
| 2021 | "The Only Heartbreaker" | Mitski | Director and writer | co-directed : Jeff Desom |
| 2019 | "Chatroom" | Charly Bliss | Director and writer | |
| 2019 | "Water Me Down" | Vagabon | Director and writer | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2025 | Nominated | South by Southwest | Music Video | Hana Vu – "Care" |
| 2025 | Won | Writers Guild of America Awards | Television: Dramatic Series | Shōgun |
| 2025 | Won | Writers Guild of America Awards | Television: New Series | Shōgun |
| 2024 | Nominated | Humanitas Prize | Short Film | Astonishing Little Feet |
| 2022 | Nominated | Raindance Film Festival | Best Music Video | Mitski – "Stay Soft" |
| 2022 | Nominated | South by Southwest | Music Video | Hana Vu – "Keeper" |
| 2020 | Nominated | South by Southwest | Music Video | Vagabon – "Water Me Down" |
| 2020 | Won | UK Music Video Awards | Best Pop Video - Newcomer | Vagabon - "In a Bind" |
| 2016 | Nominated | UK Music Video Awards | Best Pop Video - Newcomer | Skylar Spence - "I Can't Be Your Superman" |
# Winchester Science Centre

Winchester Science Centre (known as INTECH Science Centre until 2013) is a hands-on educational science and technology centre located at Morn Hill near Chilcomb, three miles from the city of Winchester in Hampshire, England. The centre houses a range of interactive exhibits, aimed at a core audience of children aged 5–12 years old and has over 185,000 annual visitors. The dome's planetarium seats 176 and is the UK's largest standalone planetarium.
The centre is operated by Wonderseekers, a registered charity in England and Wales.

## History

INTECH (a portmanteau of "Interactive Technology") was founded in 1986 as a response to a local shortage of scientists, engineers and technicians, in a disused canteen at King's School on Romsey Road, Winchester. By the late 1990s, the centre had grown in popularity and began to look for a larger premises to meet increasing demand.
In 2002, INTECH relocated to the present-day site at Morn Hill at a cost of £10 million. The new 3,500 square metre, purpose-built centre was funded partly through the Millennium Commission, NTL, IBM, the DfES and DTI, SEEDA and Hampshire County Council. The centre was opened by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on 28 October 2002.
In 2012, the Children in Need Choir performed "Bridge Over Troubled Water" from the centre.
INTECH re-opened as Winchester Science Centre in October 2013.

## Exhibits

The centre has two floors of hands-on science exhibits and a planetarium with a programme of full-dome films and presenter-led shows.
# Ramón Pereda

Marcelo Ramón Pereda Saro (30 August 1897 – 20 June 1986) was a Spanish-Mexican actor, screenwriter, film producer and film director. He was married to the actresses María Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the revue film Paramount on Parade.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* Resurrection (1931)
* Contrabando (1931)
* Carne de Cabaret (1931)
* Sanctuary (1933)
* The Crying Woman (1933)
* Women of Today (1936)
* Beautiful Mexico (1938)
* The Hawk (1940)
* Arsène Lupin (1947)
* You Have the Eyes of a Deadly Woman (1947)
* Romance en Puerto Rico (1962)

### Director

* María Cristina (1951)
* It Happened in Mexico (1958)