OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Silverman

Max Silverman (August 25, 1900 – October 5, 1966) was a Canadian ice hockey manager and politician, who was the mayor of Sudbury, Ontario in 1966.

## Background

He was the son of Myer Silverman and Sara Riva Benjamin, Russian Jewish immigrants who had briefly lived in New York City, where Max Silverman was born, before moving to Sudbury around the turn of the century. Myer and his brothers Aaron and Hiram opened Silverman's, the city's first department store, although their partnership soon dissolved due to business disagreements, and the store continued under Aaron's sole ownership while Myer opened his own competing discount store across the street.
Saul Silverman, Aaron's son and Max's cousin, would also become an important figure in the city, serving on the boards of both Sudbury General Hospital and Laurentian University.

## Career
### Sports

He began his longtime association with the Sudbury Wolves in his youth, working various entry-level positions for the team until becoming the goal umpire at age 16. By the early 1930s, he was the team's president and general manager.
Silverman and coach Samuel Rothschild led the team to victory in the 1932 Memorial Cup, the 1935 Richardson Cup and the 1938 World Ice Hockey Championships. The team also competed in the 1949 World Ice Hockey Championships, but lost to the Czechoslovakian team.
Silverman later took over the coaching role himself until retiring from that position in 1955, although he retained the title of honorary president. He sold the team to a local business consortium for $17,500 in 1956, and subsequently served a short stint as coach of the Indianapolis Chiefs in the International Hockey League, before returning to Sudbury to launch a new team, the Sudbury Combines, in the Northern Ontario Hockey Association's senior division.
The Combines played an exhibition game against the Czechoslovakian national team in 1960, in what was widely billed as a "rematch" of the 1949 Wolves vs. Czechoslovakia series, but lost 9-4. Despite not yet being formally admitted to the NOHA, they were permitted to enter that year's NOHA playoffs, but were defeated in the regional semi-finals by the Rouyn-Noranda Alouettes and did not advance in the series. The fledgling team effectively collapsed by the fall, however, and never played again after 1960.

### Politics

Silverman unsuccessfully ran for the city's Board of Control in 1960, but was successful in 1962. He served as the city's deputy mayor from 1962 to 1964, and defeated Joe Fabbro for the mayoralty in the 1965 Sudbury municipal election. He was the city's first Jewish mayor.
While serving as mayor, he sat on a committee of mayors appointed to study the feasibility of Northern Ontario separating from Ontario to form a new province, alongside G. W. Maybury of Kapuskasing, Ernest Reid of Fort William, Leo Del Villano of Timmins, Merle Dickerson of North Bay and Leo Foucault of Espanola.
He died on October 5, 1966, after less than a year in office. His death resulted in the elevation of deputy mayor Grace Hartman to the mayoralty, making her the city's first female mayor.
# Americorchestia

Americorchestia is a genus of beach hoppers in the family Talitridae. There are about five described species in Americorchestia.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Americorchestia:
* Americorchestia barbarae Bousfield, 1991
* Americorchestia heardi Bousfield, 1991
* Americorchestia longicornis (Say, 1818) (common Atlantic sandhopper)
* Americorchestia megalophthalma (Bate, 1862) (northern big-eyed sandhopper)
* Americorchestia salomani Bousfield, 1991
# Phronima

Phronima is a genus of small, deep sea hyperiid amphipods of the family Phronimidae. It is found throughout the world's oceans, except in polar regions. Phronima species live in the pelagic zone of the deep ocean. Their bodies are semitransparent. Although commonly known as parasites, they are more technically correctly called parasitoids. Instead of constantly feeding on a live host, females attack salps, using their mouths and claws to eat the animal and hollow out its gelatinous shell. Phronima females then enter the barrel and lay their eggs inside, then propel the barrel through the water as the larvae develop, providing them with fresh food and water.
It is sometimes thought to be an inspiration for the fictional xenomorphs.
Phronima species possess unique compound eyes adapted to detect blue-green wavelengths of light, which are prominent in the bioluminescent flashes of potential prey and predators. These specialized visual adaptations aid Phronima in navigating the dim mid-ocean environment, where bioluminescence serves as an important ecological signal.

## Classification

The genus Phronima contains these 10 species:
* Phronima atlantica Guérin-Méneville, 1836
* Phronima bowmani Shih, 1991
* Phronima bucephala Giles, 1888
* Phronima colletti Bovallius, 1887
* Phronima curvipes Vosseler, 1901
* Phronima dunbari Shih, 1991
* Phronima pacifica Streets, 1877
* Phronima sedentaria (Forskål, 1775) (type species)
* Phronima solitaria Guérin-Méneville, 1844
* Phronima stebbingi Vosseler, 1901
# Valentine McMaster

Surgeon Valentine Munbee McMaster VC (16 May 1834 – 22 January 1872) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Life

McMaster was born in Tiruchirappalli in India and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh Medical School with an MD.
He entered the army as an assistant surgeon in March 1855 and joined the 78th Highlanders, serving in the Persian War in 1857, before returning with the regiment to India at the beginning of the Indian Mutiny. Here, the 78th joined General Havelock’s column that advanced to relieve the siege of Lucknow.

### VC action

McMaster was a 23 years old assistant surgeon in the 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot (later The Seaforth Highlanders) during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 25 September 1857, at the first relief of Lucknow for which he was awarded the VC:
   For the intrepidity with which he exposed himself to the fire of the enemy, in bringing in, and attending to, the wounded, on the 25th of September, at Lucknow.
   (Extract from Field Force Orders of the late Major-General Havelock, dated 17 October 1857.)
McMaster was presented with his cross by Lieutenant General Henry Somerset in Bombay later that year. McMaster was awarded one of the eight VCs to the 78th Regiment for the Indian Mutiny. None of the awards to the 78th Regiment and no awards to Medical Officers during the Indian Mutiny were recommended under the ballot method provided in Clause 13 of the Victoria Cross Warrant.

### Later years

In September 1860 McMaster transferred from the 78th Highlanders to be assistant surgeon of the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons, moving to the 18th Hussars in June 1864. Promoted to the rank of staff-surgeon in March 1868, he returned to the 78th Highlanders in March 1869. The same year, the 78th were posted to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where McMaster married Eleanor Burmester in June 1870. They had a daughter and son, one born after McMaster's death. In November 1871 the 78th moved to Belfast where, on 22 January 1872, McMaster died of heart disease aged 37. He was buried in Belfast City Cemetery. There is a memorial to his memory in St. Columb's Cathedral in Derry.
McMaster's widow Eleanor returned to Canada, where she married Canadian surgeon Campbell Mellis Douglas, who had won the VC in the 1867 Andaman Islands expedition.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National War Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh Castle.
# The Surfer (2024 film)

The Surfer is a 2024 psychological thriller film written by Thomas Martin, directed by Lorcan Finnegan and starring Nicolas Cage. The film premiered in the Midnight Screenings section at the 77th Cannes Film Festival on 18 May 2024.
It was also featured in the Limelight section of the 54th International Film Festival Rotterdam to be screened in February 2025 and is scheduled to be theatrically released by Roadside Attractions on May 2, 2025.

## Cast

* Nicolas Cage as the Surfer
* Julian McMahon as Scally
* Nic Cassim as the Bum
* Miranda Tapsell as the Photographer
* Alexander Bertrand as Pitbull
* Justin Rosniak as the Cop
* Rahel Romahn as the Estate Agent
* Finn Little as the Kid
* Charlotte Maggi as Jenny

## Production

Nicolas Cage's casting in the film was announced in May 2023. The film is an Australian and Irish co-production. It was produced by Tea Shop Productions, Arenamedia, Lovely Productions and Gramercy Park Media, with support from Australia's Screenwest. It was then reported in October and November 2023 that Cage was filming scenes in Yallingup. Principal photography concluded in December 2023.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 87% of 45 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "Nicolas Cage expertly rides the waves of toxic masculinity in this sand filled arena of torment." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 68 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. Josh Slater-Williams of IndieWire graded the film a B-. Xan Brooks of The Guardian awarded the film four stars out of five.
# Austrian Handball Federation

The Austrian Handball Federation (German: Österreichischer Handballbund) (ÖHB) is the national organization responsible for managing and promoting the practice of handball and beach handball in Austria. Its head office is located in Vienna. ÖHB was founded on 25 January 1925 and is affiliated to the International Handball Federation, European Handball Federation and Austrian Olympic Committee. Current president of ÖHB is Mr. Gerhard Hofbauer, who held the position since 1996. Mr. Martin Hausleitner is current secretary general of ÖHB.

## Competitions

* Handball Liga Austria
* Women Handball Liga Austria

## National teams
### Handball

* Austria men's national handball team
* Austria men's national junior handball team
* Austria men's national youth handball team
* Austria women's national handball team
* Austria women's national junior handball team
* Austria women's national youth handball team

### Beach Handball

* Austria national beach handball team
* Austria women's national beach handball team
# Chris Liebenberg

Christo Ferro Liebenberg (born 2 October 1934) is a South African banker who was Minister for Finance of South Africa, from 19 September 1994 to 4 April 1996, in the government of national unity chaired by Nelson Mandela.

## Early life and education

He was born in Touws River in the Western Cape to Christiaan Rudolf Liebenberg and Helene Henrietta Griessel. His father worked on the railway lines. Touws River was one of the biggest railway junctions of that time in South Africa. He was educated at Worcester Boys' High School, Harvard Business School AMP, INSEAD and Cranfield University.

## Career

He started working at Nedbank in Cape Town in 1952 as a messenger. He became the managing director of Nedbank in Johannesburg from 1988 until 1990 and became Nedbank's CEO that year until 1994 when he retired. In 1991, he was the president of the Institute of Bankers in South Africa.
Nelson Mandela asked him to take over from Finance Minister Derek Keys in October 1994. As he was not affiliated to any political party, President Nelson Mandela changed the constitution to accommodate Liebenberg as Finance Minister. As per agreement, he stayed for a certain period after which the position then went to Trevor Manuel in 1996.
After leaving government, he became a director of Old Mutual and deputy chairperson of Nedcor in 1996.

## Marriage

Chris married his wife Elly on 14 November 1959 and they had two sons.
# Cyprus men's national under-20 basketball team

The Cyprus men's national under-20 basketball team is a national basketball team of Cyprus, administered by the Cyprus Basketball Federation. It represents the country in men's international under-20 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U20 European Championship participations

| Year | Result in Division B |
| 2013 | 11th |
| 2014 | 8th |
# Marko Primorac

Marko Primorac (born 25 October 1984) is a Croatian economist and politician serving as minister of finance and as a deputy prime minister. He previously worked as an associate professor at the Faculty of Economics and Business of the University of Zagreb. From 2018 to 2020, he served as economic advisor to Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović.
# Candangolândia

Candangolândia (Portuguese pronunciation:) is an administrative region in the Federal District in Brazil. It is bordered by Brasília to the north, Lago Sul to the east, Park Way and Núcleo Bandeirante to the south, and Guará to the west. Its population is 16,196 according to a 2010 report.

## Etymology

The name Candangolândia (lit. Land of the Candangos) derives itself from the regions first occupiers, the workers responsible for building Brasília, who were called "Candangos".

## History
### Early history

Candangolândia traces its origins to the construction of Brasília. During the construction process, the workers that were involved with building the city made a settlement nearby, which was then called Cidade Livre (Free City). Candangolândia was founded on November 3, 1956, receiving the status of administrative region, according to Law 658, of January 27, 1994.

## Government

The government of Candangolândia, much like the other regions, is the Regional Administration. In a different fashion to municipalities, the Administrative Regions are administered by Regional Administrations, which are led by an administrator. Each administration is responsible for providing services to their respective regions, such as power, water, sanitation, and road infrastructure. The current administrator for Candangolândia is Pablo Valente.
# Bahrain Handball Federation

The Bahrain Handball Federation (BHF) (Arabic: اتحاد البحرين لكرة اليد) is the governing body of handball and beach handball in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Founded in 1974, BHF is affiliated to the International Handball Federation and the Asian Handball Federation. BHF is also affiliated to the Bahrain Olympic Committee. It is based in Manama.

## BHF Presidents

| S. No. | Name | Term |
| 1. | Mohammed Ali Abul | 1974–1980 |
| 2. | Fawaz Al-Zayani | 1980–1984 |
| 3. | Sheikh Daij bin Hamad Al-Khalifa | 1984–2002 |
| 4. | Sheikh Hisham bin Abdulrahman Al-Khalifa | 2002–2004 |
| 5. | Abdul Rahman Bu Ali | 2004–2008 |
| 6. | Ali Mohamed Isa Eshaqi | 2008 – Till date |

## Competitions hosted
### International

* 2007 Men's Youth World Handball Championship

### Continental

* 2016 Asian Men's Youth Handball Championship
* 2016 Asian Men's Handball Championship
* 2014 Asian Men's Handball Championship
* 2012 Asian Men's Youth Handball Championship
* 1998 Asian Men's Junior Handball Championship
* 1993 Asian Men's Handball Championship

### Handball
#### National teams

* Bahrain

#### Club teams
##### Asia

* Al-Najma SC
# Órfhlaith Foyle

Órfhlaith Foyle is an Irish novelist and poet.
Foyle was born in Nigeria to Irish missionary parents, living there as well as Kenya and Malawi, all of which had a profound effect upon her writing.
She has a Bachelor in Humanities, and is a full-time writer, who has been published in a number of literary journals. Foyle has also lived in Australia, France, Russia, Israel and the United Kingdom, and now lives in Galway, Ireland.
Her publications to date include a novel and a book of poetry. A second novel is forthcoming. Her cited influences include Flannery O'Connor, Katherine Mansfield, Emily Brontë and Emily Dickinson.

## Selected works

* Belios, Lilliput Press, 2005 – novel
* Revenge, Arlen House, 2005 – mixed collection
* Red Riding Hood's Dilemma, Arlen House, 2010 – poetry, nominated for the Rupert and Eithne Strong Award
* Somewhere in Minnesota, Arlen House 2011 – short story collection
* Clemency Browne Dreams of Gin, Arlen House 2014
# Abhar-e Pain

Abhar-e Pain (Persian: ابهرپايين, also Romanized as Abhar-e Pā'īn) is a village in Dustan Rural District, Badreh District, Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 914, in 181 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Adam Gregory (actor)

Adam Gregory is an American actor. He is known for playing Thomas Forrester on the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful and Brandon and Nex on Nickelodeon's Winx Club.

## Life and career

Gregory is the youngest of three sons. He graduated from Oak Hills High School in 2006, and was enrolled at Northern Kentucky University but dropped out to pursue his acting career. He has been married since February 2010, and their first son was born on February 8, 2013. Then on June 16, 2016, the two welcomed their second son.
He appears as Ashley Tisdale's ex-boyfriend in her music video for "It's Alright, It's OK". Gregory played the role of Ty Collins in The CW's 90210, who takes interest in Shenae Grimes' character during the first season.
In August 2010, he was cast as the new Thomas Forrester on CBS' daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful, taking over the role from Drew Tyler Bell.
In 2014, he played the lead in the film Saints and Soldiers: The Void.
In 2016, he played a reality television star accused of sexual assault on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit in the episode "Assaulting Reality".

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | 17 Again | Dom |
| 2009 | Hannah Montana: The Movie | Drew |
| 2010 | Hard Breakers | Tyler |
| 2014 | Saints and Soldiers: The Void | Corporal Simms |
| 2017 | The Veil | Warrior's Father |
| 2019 | One of the Good Ones | Alex |
| 2021 | A Fiance for Christmas | Landon |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Just Jordan | Derek | Episode: "Boogie Toasties" |
| 2008 | Wizards of Waverly Place | Student | Episode: "The Supernatural" |
| 2008–2009, 2013 | 90210 | Ty Collins | Recurring role, 10 episodes |
| 2010–2014 | The Bold and the Beautiful | Thomas Forrester | Main role: September 22, 2010 – September 9, 2013 Recurring role: February 28, 2014 |
| 2011–2015 | Winx Club | Brandon (voice) | Main role |
| 2016 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Ryan Ledder | Episode "Assaulting Reality" |
Music video :
| Year | Title | Artist | Role |
| 2009 | "It's Alright, It's OK" | Ashley Tisdale | Tisdale's ex-boyfriend |
# Beit Kaplan

Beit Kaplan: The Rabbinic Partnership for Jewish Peoplehood is a Reconstructionist Jewish rabbinical organization formed in 2016 with the goal of promoting "traditional Kaplanian" interpretations of Reconstructionist Judaism, including Zionism and opposition to interfaith marriage among rabbis.

## History

Beit Kaplan was formed in 2016 by a group of nineteen Reconstructionist rabbis and former rabbis in order to protest against the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College's 2015 decision to allow intermarried rabbis, as well as to oppose anti-Zionism and pro-BDS sentiment among Reconstructionist Jews. The organization aims to promote a "more traditional Kaplanian reading of Reconstructionist Judaism" in an attempt to "continue the work and vision" of Reconstructionist Judaism's founder Rabbi Mordecai M. Kaplan. Mordecai Kaplan was a strong supporter of the Zionist movement. Beit Kaplan affirms endorses concepts such as Jewish peoplehood and Ahavat Yisrael. The Reconstructionist movement officially supports the Zionist movement and has not endorsed BDS. However, several Reconstructionist rabbis are involved in anti-Zionist activist groups such as Jewish Voice for Peace. In opposition to anti-Zionism within Reconstructionism, Beit Kaplan has released a statement that they "unequivocally reject any movement to delegitimize Israel in the community of nations". Some members of Beit Kaplan have expressed concern that accepting intermarried rabbis would lead to assimilation and posed a threat to the continued existence of the Jewish people.
A spokesperson for the organization has clarified that Beit Kaplan is a "think tank" and not a schism within the Reconstructionist movement. The majority of Beit Kaplan members remain affiliated with the Reconstructionist movement. The Reconstructionist Rabbinical College has welcomed the creation of Beit Kaplan and asserted that there has been no split in the Reconstructionist movement.
# Jørgen Vig Knudstorp

Jørgen Vig Knudstorp (born 21 November 1968) is a Danish businessman who is the current executive chairman of The Lego Group. He succeeded Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen as president and CEO of the company in October 2004, holding the position for over 12 years until January 2017, when he stepped down to become executive chairman.
He was the second person from outside the family of Ole Kirk Christiansen to lead the company (the first one being Vagn Holck Andersen between 1973 and 1979), and is widely credited with turning it around from failure.

## Early years

Knudstorp was born on 21 November 1968 in Fredericia, Denmark. He graduated from Fredericia Gymnasium before attending Aarhus University.
After obtaining his undergraduate degree in economics, Knudstorp began an academic career as a researcher at his alma mater as well as obtaining a master's degree (1995) and a PhD (1998) in Economics from Aarhus University. He stayed in academia, but worked as a business consultant from 1998 to 2000.

## LEGO career

Jørgen Vig Knudstorp joined the LEGO Group in 2001 after working as a McKinsey & Company consultant and university researcher at Aarhus University. In 2004, he was selected as the company's next leader.
Under Knudstorp's tenure, LEGO's yearly income went from a loss to drawing a notable profit. In 2016, the company experienced a 600% increase in turnover, from 6.3 billion to 37.9 billion. In December 2016, it was announced that Knudstorp would step down as CEO of LEGO, and instead take the position of chairman of the group. He was succeeded by Bali Padda.

## Positions outside Lego

In January 2017, Starbucks nominated Knudstorp to its board of directors. He joined the board of Merlin Entertainments in 2019.

## Personal life

Knudstorp is married to a medical doctor, Vanessa, with whom he has four children.
# Mini Kalzone

Mini Kalzone (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Brazilian casual dining restaurant chain specialised in calzone.
The chain was founded in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina in 1993. The idea of selling pizza slices did not achieve the expected results and the entrepreneurs had to rethink the concept of business due to the presence of a close competitor that got wide success with the sale of pastries. A new alternative was planned with the idea of selling calzones. At first production was made in a small place on the mezzanine. On day one, they sold seven calzones. In subsequent months, the production was increased until the space was no longer enough, leading to its transfer to a restaurant in 1993.
In 1994, the trademark "Mini Kalzone" was created and the calzones came to be called as Mini Kalzones. Following the growth in the formation of a restaurant chain, until January 2000 were opened seven venues in the state of Santa Catarina. In June 2000, the company opens its first venue in Ceará state, with the construction of a production center and two shops in the city of Fortaleza. By the end of that year, three more venues were open, solidifying the initial strategy of occupation in that market.
From June 2001, the Mini Kalzone started the franchise format, standardizing products and operational techniques. Today the chain has more than 110 venues, located in different cities all over Brazil.