OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lavinite

Lavinite (Polish: Lawinit) is a mixture of metal particles (usually iron) and sand held together by solidified molten sulfur. Instead of metal particles, magnesite could be used to give a whiter product. The idea was to make a material that looks like marble.
It was invented c. 1912 by Willy Henker, who in that year opened the factory "Kunststein-Industrie W. Henker & Co" in Berlin, which was in operation until at least 1936. Henker produced decorative items from lavinite such as vases, candlesticks, lamps, chandeliers and rosettes as well as letters and advertising signs.
Lavinite products were usually black, less often white or colored, enameled or covered with "antique" bronze. Initially, the factory offered items in the Art Nouveau style. Later they introduced lines in antique, oriental and Art Deco styles.
In 1922, Kunststein-Industrie W. Henker & Co opened a sales office in New York City and lavinite became very popular in the United States. Afterwards, Henker sold the patent for lavinite production to the U.S., France, Austria and Poland. In 1923 the factory "Lavinit. Krupka I Perlicz" opened in Włocławek, Poland, where it operated until 1939. They offered products from Willy Henker's factory catalogue. Over time, the assortment was expanded by items referring to the history of Poland, such as busts of Prince Józef Poniatowski or Adam Mickiewicz. For a short time, lavinite items were also produced by the Wulkanit factory in Grudziądz.
Currently, decorative items in lavinite are popular and valued at auctions all around the world. The biggest collection of them, comprising 63 items, is in the Muzeum Ziemi Kujawskiej i Dobrzyńskiej in Włocławek.
# Sachindra Chaudhuri

Sachindra Chaudhuri (24 February 1903 – 12 June 1992) was an Indian lawyer and politician who was Minister of Finance of the Government of India from 1965 to 13 March 1967, under Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi. He also was Director of several companies, member of Central Board of State Bank of India, member of Law Commission and member of Indian delegation to General Assembly of the United Nations.

## Political career

Sachindra Chaudhuri was member of Indian Parliament for Ghatal constituency. He was Minister of Finance of India. During his term, Indian economy went into a 2-year recession for the first time since Independence. Real GDP growth fell by 3% in 1965 and 1% in 1966. Consequently, the Rupee was devalued for the first time.

## Personal life

Sachindra Chaudhuri was born on 24 February 1903, in Calcutta. His father was Prabhodh Chandra Chaudhuri. He educated at Rani Bhabani School in Calcutta, later he studied at Presidency College in Calcutta and later at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. He also was at Lincoln's Inn. He married Seeta Mitter on 11 December 1930. He had two sons and two daughters.
His family originally belongs to the renowned Zamindar house called "Baksha Chowdhury Bati" at a place called Baksha, Hooghly, West Bengal (nearest railway station is Janai Road)and "Baksha Chowdhury Bati" is famous for its Dol Utsav(festival of colour) and Durgapuja more than 400 years old.
He died on 12 June 1992 after a long illness.
# Tamil

Tamil may refer to:

## People, culture and language

* Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia
** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka
** Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people of Indian origin settled to Malaysia
** Singapore Tamils, Tamil people of Indian origin settled in Singapore
** Tamil diaspora, descendants of Tamil immigrants living outside of India and Sri Lanka
* Tamil language, the native language of the Tamils
* Tamiloid languages, Dravidian languages related to Tamil, spoken in India
* Tamil script, the writing system of the Tamil language
** Tamil (Unicode block), a block of Tamil characters in Unicode
* Tamil dialects, referencing geographical variations in speech
* Tamil culture, culture of the Tamil people
* Tamil cuisine, cuisine of the Tamil people
* Tamil cinema (disambiguation)
** Tamil cinema, cinema in the Tamil-language based in Chennai
* Tamil nationalism (disambiguation)

## Places

* Tamil Nadu, one of the 28 states in India
* Tamil, a municipality in Yap, Federated States of Micronesia

### Historic

* Tamilakam, a region in ancient southern India

## Media

* Tamil News, a daily Tamil-language television news program in Tamil Nadu, India
* Thamizh, a 2002 Indian Tamil-language film starring Prashanth

## Other uses

* Tamil Eelam, a proposed independent state in the northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka
* Tamil Wikipedia
# Government Islamia College, Chiniot

Government Islamia College Chiniot is the largest educational institute in Chiniot, Pakistan, situated in the heart of city.

## History

Anjuman Islamia, the operating name of Sheikh Brothers, is a service organization established in 1895 to spread knowledge everywhere in the Muslim world. For the people of Chiniot, the Islamia School was built by Anjuman Islamia in 1901, in the shade of great towers of Badshahi Mosque, Chiniot. Later on, Sheikh Brothers spent 5 lakhs rupees to promote the school to a college status.
Anjuman Islamia established Government Islamia College on 26 September 1954, to intermediate level classes.
Government Islamia College's 22-acre campus is located on the main Faisalabad road. The campus includes the Iqbal library, Quaid-e-Azam hostel and a sports ground.

## Affiliation

Government Islamia College, Chiniot is affiliated with the Government College University Faisalabad.
# Dense-in-itself

In general topology, a subset $A$ of a topological space is said to be dense-in-itself or crowded if $A$ has no isolated point. Equivalently, $A$ is dense-in-itself if every point of $A$ is a limit point of $A$. Thus $A$ is dense-in-itself if and only if $A\subseteq A'$, where $A'$ is the derived set of $A$.
A dense-in-itself closed set is called a perfect set. (In other words, a perfect set is a closed set without isolated point.)
The notion of dense set is distinct from dense-in-itself. This can sometimes be confusing, as "X is dense in X" (always true) is not the same as "X is dense-in-itself" (no isolated point).

## Examples

A simple example of a set that is dense-in-itself but not closed (and hence not a perfect set) is the set of irrational numbers (considered as a subset of the real numbers). This set is dense-in-itself because every neighborhood of an irrational number $x$ contains at least one other irrational number $y\neq x$. On the other hand, the set of irrationals is not closed because every rational number lies in its closure. Similarly, the set of rational numbers is also dense-in-itself but not closed in the space of real numbers.
The above examples, the irrationals and the rationals, are also dense sets in their topological space, namely $\mathbb {R}$. As an example that is dense-in-itself but not dense in its topological space, consider $\mathbb {Q} \cap [0,1]$. This set is not dense in $\mathbb {R}$ but is dense-in-itself.

## Properties

A singleton subset of a space $X$ can never be dense-in-itself, because its unique point is isolated in it.
The dense-in-itself subsets of any space are closed under unions. In a dense-in-itself space, they include all open sets. In a dense-in-itself T$_1$ space they include all dense sets. However, spaces that are not T$_1$ may have dense subsets that are not dense-in-itself: for example in the dense-in-itself space $X=\{a,b\}$ with the indiscrete topology, the set $A=\{a\}$ is dense, but is not dense-in-itself.
The closure of any dense-in-itself set is a perfect set.
In general, the intersection of two dense-in-itself sets is not dense-in-itself. But the intersection of a dense-in-itself set and an open set is dense-in-itself.
# The Flood (Katie Melua song)

"The Flood" is a song performed by the Georgian-born, British singer Katie Melua and the lead single from her 4th studio album The House. It was released on 17 May 2010 by Digital download and by CD on 24 May 2010.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Kevin Godley, who has also directed videos for Eric Clapton and U2, as well as having directed the video for Melua's "Nine Million Bicycles". It features Melua performing the song playing the piano on a spinning platform surrounded by male dancers.

## Critical reception

Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song a favorable review, stating, "there's no doubting her sincerity." He felt the song was both positive and interesting, with a blend of styles and tempos that he described as "supremely elegant and subtly adventurous".

## Chart performance

"The Flood" debuted on the UK Singles Chart on 23 May 2010 at a current peak of #35.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 17 May 2010 | Digital download | Dramatico |
| United Kingdom | 24 May 2010 | CD single | Dramatico |
# 2024 in Cameroon

Events in the year 2024 in Cameroon.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Biya
* Prime Minister: Joseph Ngute

## Events

* 15 January – A Cameroonian peacekeeper in MINUSCA is killed and five others are injured in an explosion in Mbindale, Lim-Pendé, Central African Republic.
* 4 July – Brenda Biya [fr], the daughter of President Paul Biya, publicly announces her same-sex relationship using an image kissing another woman, despite same-sex relationships being illegal in Cameroon and punishable by fines and possible imprisonment.
* 26 July - 11 August: Cameroon at the 2024 Summer Olympics
* 25 September – Authorities in Norway announce the arrest of a German national of Cameroonian origin on suspicion of inciting crimes against humanity during the Anglophone Crisis.
* 30 September – FIFA bans Cameroonian Football Federation president Samuel Eto'o from attending matches of the Cameroon national football team for six months for “offensive behavior and violations of the principles of fair play” and misconduct of officials.
* 5 November – At least four people are killed and 50 others are reported missing following a landslide in the West Region on the highway connecting Dschang and Douala.
* 19 November – The European Union announces a 91 million euro ($96 million) loan to Cameroon aimed at developing its energy sector, road infrastructure, and transportation links to Chad and Equatorial Guinea.
# Pizzica

Pizzica (Italian:) is a popular Italian folk dance, originally from the Salento peninsula, in Apulia, and later spreading throughout the rest of Apulia and the regions of Calabria and eastern Basilicata.
It is part of the larger family of tarantella.

## Dancing the pizzica

The traditional pizzica is a couple dance. The couple need not necessarily involve two individuals of opposite sexes, and often two women can be seen dancing together. Nowadays it has become rare to see two men dancing an entire pizzica. An exception with a pizzica between two men can still be found in the town of Ostuni, where one of the two men who dance jokingly pretends to be a woman. Another exception is where two men pretend to be engaged in a duel.
The most important book about pizzica and tarantism is The Land of Remorse, written by the Italian philosopher, anthropologist, and historian of religions Ernesto de Martino.
There are several traditional pizzica groups, the oldest being Officina Zoé, Uccio Aloisi gruppu, Canzoniere Grecanico Salentino, and I Tamburellisti di Torrepaduli.
Since 1998 there has been a summer Notte della Taranta ('Taranta Night'), consisting of a whole night where many famous musicians alternate their performances with pizzica orchestras. Some of them include Stewart Copeland, Franco Battiato, Gianna Nannini, Raiz, Lucio Dalla, and Carmen Consoli. The 11th Festival was held in Lecce in August 2008.

## Notable musicians and bands

* Alessandra Belloni
* Alla Bua
* Anna Cinzia Villani
* Antonio Castrignanò
* Arakne Mediterranea
* Canzoniere Grecanico Salentino
* Mascarimirì
* Ghetonìa
* Officina Zoè
* Enza Pagliara

## Notable dancer

* ALI Alice Andrea Demarco
# Jian Tao

Jian Tao (Chinese: 蹇韬; pinyin: Jiǎn Tāo; born 22 June 2001) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chinese Super League club Chengdu Rongcheng.

## Club career

Born in Guangyuan, Sichuan, Jian started his career with the Chengdu Derui football training school in 2012. He was scouted by the Chengdu Football Association, and joined the representative team in 2013. In 2018 he began training with French Ligue 1 side Olympique Lyonnais, and signed officially the following year.
After a year and a half with Lyon, Jian moved to satellite club Villefranche Beaujolais. However, after only one appearance for the club, coming off the bench in a 12–0 Coupe de France win over US Mozac, he was released by the club in July 2022.

### Chengdu Rongcheng

Following his release, he trained with Chinese Super League side Chengdu Rongcheng in January 2023, before going on to sign permanently with the club on 7 April 2023.
On 4 August 2023, Jian made his Chinese Super league debut for Chengdu in a 3–2 away defeat at Qingdao Hainiu. He then immediately replaced Zhang Yan as the team's first-choice goalkeeper and started in all of the final 11 league matches of the season, keeping 4 clean sheets.

## International career

Jian has represented China from under-15 to under-21 level.
On 12 December 2023, Jian was named in China's squad for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup in Qatar. He was the only player in the squad with no previous national team experience and his selection led to controversy among fans not because they question his ability but because of manager Aleksandar Janković's decision to field 4 goalkeepers in the 26-man squad.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 November 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Villefranche Beaujolais | 2020–21 | Championnat National | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Villefranche Beaujolais | 2021–22 | Championnat National | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2023 | Chinese Super League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Coupe de France preliminary rounds
# 1957 VPI Gobblers football team

The 1957 VPI Gobblers football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute or VPI (now known as Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia Tech) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1957 college football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Frank Moseley the Gobblers compiled an overall record of 4–6 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play, and finished eighth in the SoCon. VPI played home games at Miles Stadium in Blacksburg, Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | | at Tulane* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 14–13 | 32,000 |
| September 28 | | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 26,000 |
| October 5 | | at William & Mary | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | L 7–13 | 10,000 |
| October 12 | | Villanova* | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 21–14 | 14,000 |
| October 19 | | vs. Virginia* | City StadiumRichmond, VA (Tobacco Bowl, rivalry) | L 7–38 | 23,442 |
| October 26 | | at Florida State* | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | L 7–20 | 18,556 |
| November 2 | | Richmond | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 42–7 | 5,500 |
| November 9 | 2:00 p.m. | at Wake Forest* | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | W 10–3 | 5,500 |
| November 16 | 1:30 p.m. | vs. No. 19 NC State* | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA | L 0–12 | |
| November 28 | | vs. No. 17 VMI | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | L 6–14 | 25,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Roster

The following players were members of the 1957 football team according to the roster published in the 1958 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.

## Coaching staff

The following coaches were members of the 1957 football team according to the roster published in the 1958 edition of The Bugle.
# The Fundamentals (album)

The Fundamentals is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Juvenile. The album was released on February 18, 2014, by Rap-A-Lot Records.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| XXL | (M) |
The Fundamentals was met with mixed reviews from music critics. Steven Goldstein of HipHopDX gave the album two out of five stars, saying "Even with the new attention it’s receiving, The Fundamentals is forgettable at best." Max Goldberg of XXL gave the album an M, saying "Ultimately, the album’s title feels ironic. The Fundamentals struggles because Juvenile failed to tap into the skills that made him so exciting back in the day." David Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album three out of four stars, saying "With enough hooks to fill a bait shop, Juvenile's 11th studio effort does cross the finish line with the required amount of highlights to recommend to fans."

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
# Rittiyawannalai School

Rittiyawannalai School (Rit-ti-ya-wan-na-lai) (Thai: โรงเรียนฤทธิยะวรรณาลัย) is a public secondary school, elementary school (Grades 1–12) and nursery school in Bangkok, Thailand . It was established by Air Marshal Luong-Thevalit Punluk on 18 September 1947.

## Overview

* Address : 171/3151 Phahonyothin Road, Sai Mai, Bangkok 10220
* Abbreviation : R.W. (ฤ.ว)
* Motto : ปญฺญา นรานํ รตนํ ปัญญาเป็นแก้วอันประเสริฐของคนดี or The wisdom is a thing of the good man.
* Colors : Blue and yellow (colors of the Royal Thai Air Force)
* Song : March Rittiyawannalai

## History

Rittiyawannalai school was established by Air Marshal Luong-Thevalit Punluk in 1947 for educating military dependent children and people who live around the military base. Ritiya-wannarai was supported by the military. In 1978, the high school section was transferred the responsibility from air force to the Ministry of Education.

## Rittiya schools

* Rittiyawannalai School (secondary school)
* Rittiyawannalai2 School (secondary school)
* Rittiyawannalai School (elementary school)
* Rittiyawannalai nursery school

## Curriculum, grades 7-12

GRADE 7-9
* Science-Mathematics (GIFTED)
* Science-Mathematics (STEM)
* Science-Mathematics-Physical (CADET)
* English Program (EP)
* Intensive Chinese Program (ICP)
* Normal Room
GRADE 10-12
* Science-Mathematics (GIFTED)
* Pre Engineering (PE)
* Science-Mathematics (SM)
* Mathematics-English (ME)
* English-English (EE)
* English-Japan (EJ)
* English-China (ECH)
* English-French (EF)
* Thai-Social (TS)
* Business-Technology (BT)
* International Program (IP)

## Traditions

* Colours Sport
* Student's Drama at Rittiya Hall
* Rittiya Music Awards
* Student Road Show
* Science Week
* Foreign Language Week
* Respect Teachers
* Big Cleaning Day

## Colours party

* Chiang San (Yellow)
* Sukhothai (Pink)
* U Thong (Green)
* Ayutthaya (Orange)
* Rattanakosin (Violet)
# List of noise rock bands

This is a list of noise rock bands.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also
* References

## 0–9

* '68

## A

* AIDS Wolf
* An Albatross
* Arab on Radar

## B

* Babes in Toyland
* Barkmarket
* Big Black
* The Birthday Party
* Black Midi
* Blind Idiot God
* The Body
* Boredoms
* Boris
* Brainbombs
* Brainiac
* The Butthole Surfers

## C

* Carsick Cars
* Chat Pile
* Cherubs
* The Chinese Stars
* Cows

## D

* Daisy Chainsaw
* Daughters
* Dazzling Killmen
* Death from Above 1979
* Deerhoof
* Dinosaur Jr.
* Distorted Pony
* Drive Like Jehu
* DZ Deathrays

## E

* Ed Hall

## F

* Feedtime
* Flipper
* Foot Village
* Fudge Tunnel

## G

* Gilla Band
* Girls Against Boys
* God Bullies
* godheadSilo
* Gore
* Grong Grong
* Glenn Branca
* Guerilla Toss

## H

* Half Japanese
* Halo of Flies
* Health
* Hella
* Helmet
* High Rise

## I

* Itchy-O

## J

* The Jesus Lizard

## K

* KEN Mode
* Killdozer

## L

* Les Rallizes Denudes
* Les Savy Fav
* Live Skull
* Lightning Bolt
* The Locust
* Lou Reed

## M

* Magik Markers
* mclusky
* Melt-Banana
* Melkbelly
* Melvins
* The Membranes
* METZ
* Thurston Moore
* Michael Gira

## N, O

* Nightstick
* Oxbow

## P

* Pain Teens
* Part Chimp
* Polvo
* Pussy Galore
* Pixies

## Q

* Queenadreena

## R

* Red Krayola
* Replicator
* Royal Trux
* Ruins
* Rapeman

## S

* Scratch Acid
* Season to Risk
* Shellac
* Shorty
* Show Me the Body
* Six Finger Satellite
* Sonic Youth
* Steel Pole Bath Tub
* Steve Albini
* The Stooges
* Swans

## T

* Tad
* Tar
* Thinking Fellers Union Local 282
* Totimoshi
* Tropical Fuck Storm
* Today Is the Day

## U

* Uboa
* Unsane
* Unwound
* Uzi
* The U-Men

## V

* The Velvet Underground

## W

* White Zombie
* Whores

## Z

* Zeni Geva
# John Matthai

John Matthai CIE (1886–1959) was an economist who served as Independent India's first Railway Minister and subsequently as well as India's Finance Minister, taking office shortly after the presentation of India's first Budget, in 1948. He was born on January 10, 1886, as the son of Challiyal Thomas Matthai and Anna Thayyil to an Anglican Syrian Christian family. He graduated in economics from the University of Madras. He served as a Professor and Head in University of Madras from 1922 to 1925. John Matthai also studied at Oxford University. He presented two Budgets as India's Finance Minister, but resigned following the 1950 Budget in protest against the increasing power of the Planning Commission and P. C. Mahalanobis. He was the first Chairman of the State Bank of India when it was set up in 1955. He was the founding President of the Governing Body of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) in New Delhi, India's first independent economic policy institute established in 1956. He served as the Vice Chancellor of the University of Mumbai from 1955 till 1957 and then as the first Vice Chancellor of the University of Kerala from 1957 to 1959. His nephew, Verghese Kurien, is generally recognized as the architect of India's White Revolution. Dr. John Matthai Centre, Thrissur, located on the large plot of land donated by his family, is named in his honour. His wife, Achamma Matthai was an Indian social worker and a women's rights activist. The Government of India honoured him in 1954 with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award, for his contributions to the society,
John Matthai was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1934, and was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1959. NCAER, led by the President of its Governing Body, Nandan Nilekani and with support from the Nilekani Philanthropies, honoured John Matthai in 2019 by naming NCAER's new office building at its campus in New Delhi as the John Matthai Tower.