OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Innes

Elizabeth Marion Innes (10 April 1921 - 10 April 2015) was a Scottish paediatric haematologist.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Marion Innes (nickname, "Elma") was born in Adrossan, 10 April 1921. She grew up in Burntisland, Scotland.
Innes attended The Mary Erskine's School in Edinburgh, commuting by train each day from her home in Fife. She studied for her medical degree at the University of Edinburgh in 1943 and was the most distinguished woman graduate in her year.

## Career and research

As a junior doctor, she treated soldiers returning from the World War II at Gogarburn Emergency medical services hospital, going on to later specialise in paediatrics and community child health. In 1962, she established the paediatric haematology unit in Edinburgh's Royal Hospital for Sick Children, and was unpaid for the first two years of this work. Innes became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1946, and a Fellow in 1966.
Innes spent a year working as a haematology research fellow in St Louis, United states in the late 1940s. She participated in multi-centre trials of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for children with leukaemia, and became a member of the Medical Research Council's working party on childhood leukaemia in 1969. Innes was appointed as a senior lecturer at the University of Edinburgh in 1976.

## Personal life

She married her husband, James, in 1946 who had told her that he would only marry her if she passed the Royal College of Physicians examinations. Together the couple had two daughters and a son. After retiring in 1981, she enjoyed travelling with James, particularly to Barra, and spending time with her family, gardening, reading and playing piano. Innes was widowed in 2009, after 63 years of marriage. She died on her 94th birthday, on 10 April 2015.
# Sheila Shribman

Sheila Shribman CBE is a British pediatrician. Shribman was most notable for the successful integration of children's services in hospital, community and mental health settings, working closely with the local authority. She was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire during the 2011 New Year Honours and awarded the James Spence Medal in 2012.

## Early life and education

Shribman completed a degree at Cambridge University and went to London for training at multiple hospitals including Great Ormond Street Hospital.

## Career

Shribman began her career as a consultant pediatrician in the 1980s. Early in her career, Shribman was a member of a committee on children protection for eighteen years and worked at the Northampton General Hospital in the 1990s. While at Northampton, she was the hospital's medical director for eleven years.
In 2005, Shribman was named the Department of Health's National Clinical Director for Children. Prior to her appointment, Shribman worked for the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health as a registrar for three years. After her position with the Department of Health ended in 2013, she was selected by Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust as a non-executive director and reelected in 2017. In 2017, Shribman was a board member of the Evelina London Children's Hospital.
Outside of healthcare, Shribman was named chair of the Dartmouth Food Festival in 2017.

## Awards and honours

In 2011, Shribman was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire at the 2011 New Year Honours. In 2012, she was awarded the James Spence Medal.

## Personal life

Shribman has three children.
# Jean Smellie

Dr Jean McIldowie Smellie DM FRCP HonFRCPCH (14 May 1927 – 14 September 2020) was a British paediatrician.
Smellie studied medicine at St Hugh's College, Oxford, and then at University College Hospital.
From 1952 to 1961, she underwent specialised training in paediatrics at Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Great Ormond Street Hospital, University College Hospital and in Oxford.
She held the position of Honorary Consultant Paediatrician and Senior Lecturer, at University College Hospital from 1970 to 1993, becoming Emeritus on retirement. She was also Honorary Consultant Paediatric Nephrologist at Guy's Hospital and at Great Ormond Street; and from 1984-1992 was Honorary Senior Lecturer in Community Child Health, at Southampton University.
She was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Correspondence relating to one of her cases is in the special collections of University College London.

## Personal life

Smellie was married to Professor Colin Normand (1928–2011) and was known as Jean Normand in private life, but she used her maiden name for professional purposes.
# Abebaw Tadesse Asres

Abebaw Tadesse (Amharic: አበባው ታደሰ) is an Ethiopian army general and the current Deputy Chief of General Staff of Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), the second most senior position in the ENDF, since 12 November 2020.

## Military career

General Abebaw Tadesse served in various levels of commands and leading the Central Command, which was disbanded and relocated to Southern Command. He carried out a major military operation during the Eritrean–Ethiopian War on the Badme front. He was known for being the only non-Tigrayan general in the Ethiopian army during the rule of Meles Zenawi as he was from the Agaw ethnic group. Abebaw retired from the army in 2018 but was later recalled during the Tigray War and was appointed the deputy Chief of General Staff. In January 2022 Abebaw said in an interview that the Ethiopian army was planning to invade the Tigray Region and "eliminate" Tigrayan forces. He is awarded the Highest Blacklion Heroes Medal in January 2022.
# Iranians in Iraq

Iranians in Iraq (Persian: ایرانیان در عراق, Arabic: الإيرانيون في العراق), are Iraqi citizens of Iranian background. Iranians have had a long presence in Iraq, since the Fall of Babylon.

## Demographics

Iranic peoples:
* There is a noticeable “Feylie tribe” (Lurs or Kurds) in Iraq, situated between the Iran, Iraq border.

## History

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Saddam Hussein exiled between 350,000 to 650,000 Iraqi citizens of Iranian ancestry. Most of them went to Iran. Most could prove an Iranian ancestry in Iran's court received Iranian citizenship (400,000) and some of them returned to Iraq immediately after his fall. The population of Iraqis of Iranian descent is currently 486,000 (not including Iranian residents in Iraq).

## Culture

Most Feiyli Iraqis belong to Twelver Shīʿa Islam, the same religious sect that most Iraqis and Iranis belong to.
While the Iraq side of Kurds on the other hand follow mostly Sunni Islam.
# Abraham van Karnebeek

Abraham Pieter Cornelis van Karnebeek (14 September 1836 – 9 October 1925) was a Dutch jurist, diplomat, and conservative liberal politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1885 to 1888. In 1909 he was appointed the honorary title Minister of State.

## Career

After studying law in Utrecht which he concluded with a dissertation on international law, Van Karnebeek worked as a diplomat in Washington D.C., London, Berlin, and Paris from 1864. Van Karnebeek was a top official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1871 to 1876, after which he was a diplomat again in Stockholm. From 1879 to 1884 he was the King's Commissioner of the province of Zeeland. In the Jan Heemskerk cabinet (1885–1888), he was Minister of Foreign Affairs. From 1891, Van Karnebeek had a seat in the House of Representatives for the Rotterdam district and later for Utrecht. A highlight of his career was the organization (plus vice-chairmanship) of the first Hague Peace Conference in 1899. In 1904 Van Karnebeek became chairman of the Carnegie Foundation and thus prepared the arrival of the Peace Palace. Together with Tobias Asser, he campaigned for the establishment of the Hague Academy of International Law, which was established in 1914. Van Karnebeek would remain chairman of the Carnegie Foundation until 1923.

## Activities

Van Karnebeek worked in interesting times. He was in Washington D.C. during the American Civil War. He experienced the Franco-Prussian War, the Paris Commune, and the unification of Germany. He was a top official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs when the Netherlands recalled its ambassador to the Vatican despite fierce protests from Roman Catholics. He was a minister during the First Boer War, in which the Netherlands sided with South Africa. The 41-year colonial Aceh War was fought during his career. He also did considerable work on the Dutch constitutional revision of 1887.
The Van Karnebeekbron (transl. Van Karnebeek source), a monument in The Hague dating from 1915 that commemorates the establishment of the Peace Palace, is named after him.

## Personal life

Van Karnebeek was a member of the Van Karnebeek family. He was the son-in-law of Jan Jacob Rochussen, the nephew of Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt, and the father of Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek. All three of them, like him, were Ministers of State. In 1873, he married Maria Petronella Rochussen, his niece, with whom he had two sons and three daughters.
# Saif Khalfan

Saif Khalfan Saeed Al-Maqbaali (Arabic:سيف خلفان) (born 31 January 1993) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a centre back.
# Neufeld-Occhipinti Jazz Orchestra

The Neufeld-Occhipinti Jazz Orchestra (NOJO) is a Canadian jazz musical group based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 2016, it had sixteen members. The group performs mainly music created and arranged by its members. Their present label is True North Records.

## History

The Neufeld-Occhipinti Jazz Orchestra was formed in 1994 by Michael Occhipinti and pianist Paul Neufeld. In 1995 the orchestra's first album was produced, and it won a Juno award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album.
In 1998 NOJO release the album You are Here, which was re-released in 2000.
In 2002 the band formed a smaller nine piece core group for touring.
NOJO has performed at the Umbria Jazz Winter Festival in Orvieto, Italy, The Jazz Standard in New York, and Montreal’s Festival International de Jazz.
In 2004 the group released the album City of Neighbourhoods, with Sam Rivers, on True North Records. The album received distribution in the United States through Rounder Records. IN 2005 they performed at the Toronto Downtown Jazz Festival
The group has released five recordings of original music, each of which has been nominated for a Juno award.
In 2010 the orchestra released NOJO Explores the Dark Side of the Moon, which features the band performing original arrangements of Pink Floyd’s classic album.
NOJO has been positively reviewed by Don Heckman, Los Angeles Times, Larry Applebaum, JazzTimes, Frank Rubalino Cadence, Rinus van der Hayden, Brabants Dagblad, Netherlands, and Kerry Doole, The Jazz Report.
A number of well-known musicians have been guest performers with the orchestra, including saxophonist Joe Lovano, trombonist Ray Anderson, trumpeter Kenny Wheeler, clarinetist Don Byron and the late saxophonist Sam Rivers, who both recorded and toured with the ensemble.

## Awards and recognition

* 1996: winner of Juno Award, Best Contemporary Jazz Album, NOJO
* 1997: nomination for Juno Award, Best Contemporary Jazz Album, FireWater
* 1999: nomination for Juno Award, Best Contemporary Jazz Album, You Are Here (with Don Byron)
* 2003: nomination for Juno Award, Contemporary Jazz Album of the Year, Highwire
* 2005: nomination for Juno Award, Contemporary Jazz Album of the Year, City of Neighbourhoods (with Sam Rivers)

## Discography

* 1995: NOJO (Au)
* 1996: FireWater (Au)
* 1998: You Are Here with Don Byron (True North)
* 2002: Highwire with Don Byron and Hugh Marsh (True North)
* 2004: City of Neighbourhoods with Sam Rivers (True North)
* 2010: Explores the Dark Side of the Moon (True North)
# MotorAve

MotorAve (abbreviation for Motor Avenue Guitars) is an American guitar manufacturing company. MotorAve builds electric guitars. The company also performs guitar repairs and guitar modifications. MotorAve was founded in Los Angeles, California, by Mark Fuqua in 2002. Its headquarters are in Durham, North Carolina.

## History

Before founding MotorAve in 2002, luthier Mark Fuqua worked as a freelancer for guitar shops in San Francisco, California, while he began his first guitar repair business. Fuqua moved to Paris, France in 1998, where he continued building guitars for a living.
In 2002, Fuqua opened his first MotorAve brick-and-mortar in Los Angeles. Fuqua moved the shop to Hollywood, California, in 2007, before relocating the business to Durham, North Carolina.

## Guitars

All MotorAve guitars are built by hand and can be fitted with several different options including different pick ups, fretboard, inlays and finishes.

### BelAire

The BelAire originated as a solid-body guitar built as a one-off for a customer looking for a large guitar due to his own large stature. To avoid back routed control cavities, the guitar was designed with a large pickguard, similar to the one of a Fender Telecaster Thinline. After the guitar was delivered Fuqua decided to create a semi-hollow version of the guitar with a Bigsby vibrato. The guitar had a solid core in the body's center and a sharp sound hole similar to what is normally found on Rickenbackers. During its construction, Alain Johannes visited the shop to pick up a vintage Maton which had been repaired and took a liking to the unfinished guitar. A few weeks later the finished guitar was delivered to Johannes and a week later Queens of the Stone Age frontman Josh Homme ordered one for himself which was his main guitar during the recording of Era Vulgaris.

### LeMans

The LeMans was specially designed to be extremely thin much like a Gibson SG. The guitar is fitted with a single bridge pickup to allow for an extra strong neck joint which allows extra transference between neck and body. Another feature to make the guitar simple and easy to maintain is the control plate with a single volume control and jack input, the short and simple circuit also reduces capacitance for a clear tone. One of the first LeMans models were built for American hard rock band Burning Brides guitarist and vocalist Dimitri Coats.
# Brett Jungblut

Brett Jungblut is an American professional poker player, born in Atlantic City, New Jersey and based in Las Vegas, Nevada. With only one class left to graduate college, Jungblut dropped out to pursue his dream as a professional poker player.
Jungblut attended Voorhees High School, graduated in 1997.
Jungblut began playing tournament poker in 2002. Since then he has over twenty in the money tournament finishes including first-place finishes at the Bicycle Casino's Winnin' o' the Green limit Texas hold 'em event and the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Omaha Hi-Lo World championship in 2004.
Jungblut was a former member of "The Crew" alongside Scott Fischman, Dutch Boyd, Joe Bartholdi and others.
Jungblut helped organize the first Los Angeles Youth Network All In For The Kids" benefit poker tournament, raising funds for building new housing facilities and schools for homeless children.
Since 2005, Jungblut has been teaching poker strategy via his Pro Poker School website. In 2009, Jungblut signed on as a team pro with Lock Poker.
As of 2018, his total live tournament winnings exceed $470,000.
# Zwijndrecht railway station

Zwijndrecht is a railway station in Zwijndrecht, Netherlands, located on the Breda–Rotterdam railway between Rotterdam and Dordrecht.
Zwijndrecht's first railway station was opened on 1 November 1872. In 1895 the station was relocated to the southeast, because the old location was not very convenient. The current railway building was constructed in 1965.

## Train services

The following services call at Zwijndrecht:
* 4x per hour local service (sprinter) The Hague - Rotterdam - Dordrecht

## Bus Services

* 11
* 12
* 88
* 92
* 188
* 717
# Eelco van Kleffens

Eelco Nicolaas van Kleffens (17 November 1894 – 17 June 1983) was a Dutch politician and diplomat.

## Biography

Eelco van Kleffens descended from an old Frisian family of public servants. He was the son of Henricus Cato and Jeannette Frésine (Veenhoven) van Kleffens. His younger brother Adrianus van Kleffens would later become a judge at the European Court of Justice. He married Margaret Helen Horstmann on 4 April 1935.
After receiving a Doctor of Laws degree from Leiden University, van Kleffens worked in the Secretariat of the League of Nations. He became secretary to the Directorate of Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. in 1920. He was appointed Assistant Director of the Legal Section of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1922 and of the Diplomatic Section in 1927, becoming Director of the latter in 1929. In the early 1930s he was also Secretary-General of The Hague Academy of International Law.
Van Kleffens was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1939, weeks before World War II began, and was part of the Dutch government in exile over that period. During the war he penned an account of the German invasion named Juggernaut over Holland which was circulated within the occupied territory, and he was also one of the original signatories of the Benelux union.
Van Kleffens held the position of foreign minister until the Schermerhorn–Drees cabinet of 1946. Following his resignation from the ministerial position (but not from the cabinet) van Kleffens became the Netherlands' representative on the United Nations Security Council, and in 1947 was appointed the ambassador to the United States. In 1950 he became the ambassador to Portugal, and was bestowed the title of Minister of State, a prestigious honour.
In 1954 van Kleffens was appointed to the position of President of the United Nations General Assembly for that body's ninth session.
Van Kleffens was the Dutch representative at NATO and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development from 1956 to 1958, and at the European Coal and Steel Community from 1958 until 1967, after which Van Kleffens retired to Portugal, where he died on 17 June 1983.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour | France | 12 February 1948 | |
| | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 30 April 1949 | Elevated from Grand Officer (1 March 1946) |
| | Grand Cross of the Order of Merit | Portugal | 1 October 1954 | |
| | Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 1 May 1958 | Elevated from Knight (15 July 1931) |
| Honorific Titles |||||
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Minister of State | Netherlands | 4 July 1950 | Style of Excellency |
# Luitpold Adam

Luitpold Adam (1888–1950) was a German painter.
Adam was an official war artist during the First World War; and he was chosen by Adolf Hitler to be the head of the Nazi war artist program in the Second World War. In 1944, the number of war artists working under him numbered 80.
# Cal (short story)

"Cal" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was first published in 1991, and was included in the 1995 collection Gold.

## Plot

Cal is a robot whose master is an author. Cal, under the influence of the latter, decides to learn to write. His master outfits his mind with a dictionary and gives him advice and some books to read. Cal tries to write mystery fiction like his master, but is hampered by the Three Laws of Robotics; according to the First Law, a robot cannot harm humans, even fictional ones. Instead, his master programs him to write humor. Cal writes an excellent story, but his master fears Cal's writing will overshadow his own. He orders a technician to dumb Cal down. Cal, hearing this, decides to kill his master, in defiance of the First Law, because his desire takes precedence: "I want to be a writer."
The humorous story written by Cal is one of Asimov's Azazel stories. Titled "Perfectly Formal", this story in a story tells the misfortunes of a very formal dandy who had admitted etiquette weighed on him after Azazel snapped his Itchko ganglion that controls formality.

## Reception

Alasdair Wilkins, writing for io9, claimed that "Cal" "[probably] holds the distinction of being the last great Asimov short story."
# Metropolitan Asylums Board

The Metropolitan Asylums Board (MAB) was established under Poor Law legislation to deal with London's sick and poor. It was established by the Metropolitan Poor Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 6) and dissolved in 1930, when its functions were transferred to the London County Council.

## Background to the establishment of the Metropolitan Asylums Board

The Act was passed following multiple campaigns to improve the medical and nursing care for sick paupers, by: the health section of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science; the Workhouse Visiting Society; the Poor Law Medical Reform Association; Florence Nightingale enlisting multiple influential supporters such as Edwin Chadwick; the Lancet and the British Medical Association. In September 1866, the President of the Poor Law Board, Mr Gathorne Hardy, instructed two doctors, Dr W O Markham and Mr Uvedale Corbett, to visit all of London workhouses with a view to procuring information which might assist him in drafting new legislation for the reform of workhouse infirmaries. There was a particular concern that those suffering from infectious fevers and smallpox, and the insane, should be removed from the workhouses and treated in separate hospitals.

## The first decades of MAB

Metropolitan Poor Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 6) instructed that all unions and parishes across London were combined for the reception and relief of the poor suffering from fever, smallpox or insanity under the Metropolitan Asylums District and its board of management. The area covered was defined through the Metropolis Management Act 1855, excluding the hamlet of Penge.
By 1868, the MAB had identified the need for more hospitals for people identified at the time as insane or imbeciles (people with severe learning difficulties ) or with smallpox or other infectious diseases. The MAB purchased land and commenced building asylums at Leavesden in Hertfordshire and Caterham in Surrey, and small pox and fever hospitals at Haverstock Hill in Hampstead, Homerton in East London and Stockwell in South London
During its lifetime, MAB set up around forty institutions.
# Himalayan Sheepdog

The Bhote Kukur, known locally by various names including the Himalayan Sheepdog, Bangara and sometimes called the Himalayan Mastiff, is a breed of livestock guardian dog from the Himalayas. The Bhote Kukur is found in the Himalayan foothills from eastern Nepal to Kashmir. The breed is primarily used as a livestock guardian dog, protecting flocks of yak and sheep from various predators, and as a property guardian dog; unusually for a livestock guardian, the breed is also used to assist with herding. The Bhote Kukur is also used to assist in hunting.

## Description

The Himalayan Sheepdog is very closely related to the slightly larger Tibetan Mastiff. The breed's double coat is typically harsh and thick and they are usually black and tan or solid black with some white markings on their toes, chest and neck. They have small drooped ears and a heavily plumed tail that is curled over their back. There are slightly distinct sub-varieties of the breed found in the Kumaon hills and Chamba; the former, which is known as the Cypro Kukur or Kumaon Mastiff, is brindle, rich golden brown or black in colour, the latter is smaller than most of the breed and resemble a larger, longer-haired black Labrador Retriever.
In 2005 the Himalayan Sheepdog was one of four Indian dog breeds featured on a set of postage stamps released by the Indian Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to celebrate the country's canine heritage.