OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provola silana

Provola silana is a variety of cheese typical of the Sila area, in the Calabria region of Italy.

## Characteristics

Provola silana is a semi-hard pasta filata ('stretched-curd') cheese obtained thanks to the processing of cow's milk coming from the various cattle breeds raised in the area. It is distinguished by its typical shape defined as oval or truncated cone.
It has a thin and very homogeneous crust, rather smooth and with a yellow color. Internally the texture is homogeneous to compact, with white or very light yellow holes that become more intense as the inside of the cheese is reached.
It is produced following the ancient processing methods within the territory surrounding the Sila mountainst between the comuni (municipalities) of San Giovanni in Fiore, Pedace, Spezzano della Sila, Longobucco, Serra Pedace and Castelsilano, in the provinces of Cosenza, Crotone and Catanzaro.

## Preparation

Freshly milked raw milk is filtered and rennet is added. It is then coagulated at a temperature of about 37 °C. Once firm, the clot is broken in order to obtain six small granules and the curd is heated up to 40–45 °C. After heating, the curd is kept stirred to favor dehydration and is left to settle on the bottom. At this point the curd is extracted, left to rest for a few days and then spun; the forms thus obtained are finally immersed in cold water to favor their firming.
# Benzoxepin

Benzoxepin is an oxygen-containing bicyclic molecule consisting of an oxepin ring and a benzene ring. There are three isomers, varying in where the oxygen is positioned in the oxepin heterocycle relative where the benzene is fused to it.

## Natural occurrence

1-Benzoxepin, with the oxygen closest to the benzene, is found in the skeleton of several fungal metabolites.
2-Benzoxepin skeletons are likewise found in fungal metabolites.
3-Benzoxepin, with the oxygen furthest from the benzene, is the core of natural products such as perilloxin from Perilla frutescens (variant Acuta) and tenual and tenucarb from Asphodeline tenuior.
# Stub

Stub or Stubb may refer to:

## Shortened objects and entities

* Stub (stock), the portion of a corporation left over after most but not all of it has been bought out or spun out
* Stub, a tree cut and allowed to regrow from the trunk; see pollarding
* Pay stub, a receipt or record that the employer has paid an employee
* Stub period, period of time over which interest accrues which is not equal to the usual interval between bond coupon
* Stub road, an unused road junction
* Ticket stub, the portion of an admissions ticket that is retained by the ticket holder
* Cheque (check) stub, retained in the chequebook as a record of the cheques issued

## Computing and electronics

* Stub (distributed computing), a piece of work of a greater calculation in distributed computing
* Stub (electronics), a calculated length section of transmission line used to match impedance in transmission lines
* Method stub, a placeholder method for production code
* Stub network, in computer networking, a section of network with only one exit router to other networks
* Test stub, a test double that returns a particular value

## People
### Given name

* Stub Wiberg (1875–1929), Norwegian actor

### Nickname

* Stub Brown (1870–1938), American baseball player
* Stubb Ross (died 1987), Canadian airline entrepreneur
* Christopher B. "Stubb" Stubblefield (1931–1995), American barbecue restaurateur and chef, and musician

### Surname

* Alexander Stubb (born 1968), President of Finland, Prime Minister of Finland from 2014 to 2015
* Ambrosius Stub (1705–1758), Danish poet
* Göran Stubb (born 1935), Finnish ice hockey executive and the father of Alexander Stubb
* Hans Stubb (1906–1973), German soccer player
* Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein Stub (1783–1816), Danish painter
* Jens Stub (1764–1819), Norwegian politician
* Suzanne Innes-Stubb (born 1970), British–Finnish attorney and the wife of Alexander Stubb
* Sverre Stub (born 1946), Norwegian diplomat

## Other uses

* Stub Place, settlement in Cumbria, England
* Stubb, a character in the novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
** Stubb Glacier, an Antarctic glacier named for the Moby-Dick character
# Mortadella sandwich (Brazilian version)

The Brazilian version of mortadella sandwich (sanduíche de mortadela) is considered a specialty in the Municipal Market of São Paulo, also known as the Mercadão, in the city of São Paulo. While there are many establishments selling mortadella sandwiches at Mercadão, one of the best known is Bar do Mané, a small restaurant which claims to have made them since opening in 1933. Known for their size, the mortadella sandwich from Bar do Mané has an average of 300 grams (11 oz) of pan-fried mortadella served on a pão francês, with or without cheese.

## History

While the origin of the mortadella sandwich is uncertain, it is believed to have originated in either Hocca Bar or Bar do Mané in the Municipal Market of São Paulo. It is said that the original mortadella sandwich at Bar do Mané was significantly smaller as their prices were set by a regulatory body so establishments served their sandwiches with very little filling. Once the price of sandwiches was no longer regulated, the owner of Bar do Mané significantly increased the amount of mortadella used in the sandwich to differentiate itself from his competitor's sandwiches. Another story tells that more mortadella was added to satisfy a client who complained about the small amount of filling. The sandwich became incredibly popular after this and was first recognized in a publication on 10 July 1979 after a piece was published by Estadão.

## Recognition

The mortadella sandwich is a culinary symbol of the city of São Paulo and has been recognized by several celebrities.
American television chef Anthony Bourdain created a mortadella sandwich recipe using provolone cheese, sourdough or Kaiser rolls, and mustard and mayonnaise inspired by this sandwich. American celebrity chef David Chang called the mortadella sandwich at Bar do Mané "one of the best things [he's] ever eaten". Terry Crews, the actor who played Julius in the show "Everybody hates Chris" which is widely popular in Brazil, called the sandwich "so good" and "amazing" after trying one at Bar do Mané.
Bob's and McDonald's have served mortadella sandwiches in São Paulo to commemorate the anniversary of the founding of city of São Paulo.
# Pier Sixty-Six, Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Pier Sixty-Six is a resort and marina located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Situated on 32 acres, the Pier Sixty-Six property sits on the north and south sides of the 17th Street Causeway Bridge. In 2016, Tavistock Development Company acquired the property and initiated a redevelopment project for Pier Sixty-Six.

## History

Built in 1957 by the Phillips Petroleum Co., the original Pier 66 featured a hotel, marina, and a rotating lounge on top of a 17-story tower. The rotating lounge, known as the Pier Top, attracted locals and tourists, offering 360-degree views of the surrounding area.

## Redevelopment

In 2016, Tavistock Development Company acquired Pier Sixty-Six and started a redevelopment project. The redevelopment involves modernizing and expanding the resort and marina, as well as adding residences, shops and restaurants.

## Marina

The Pier Sixty-Six superyacht marina offers 5,000 linear feet of dockage with 164 slips, accommodating vessels up to 400 feet in length. It is a designated foreign trading zone that sits directly across from Port Everglades.

## Residences

The Residences at Pier Sixty-Six is a waterfront residential community that offer views of the Atlantic Ocean, Intracoastal Waterway, and Fort Lauderdale skyline.

## Resort

The resort is recognized for its tower which has become a symbol of the Fort Lauderdale skyline. Pier Sixty-Six is owned and developed by Tavistock Group and is managed by CoralTree Hospitality.
# Mangkubhumi

Mangkubhumi (Javanese: ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦧ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦶ; Sundanese: ᮙᮀᮊᮥᮘᮥᮙᮤcode: sun promoted to code: su ; Jawi: مڠكوبومي) is a term for prime minister which was historically used in kingdoms in Java, Sumatra and Borneo during Hindu–Buddhist civilizations in Nusantara. Elsewhere, Mangkubhumi is also referred to as Rijksbestuurder, Bendahara, Pepatih Dalem, Perdipati, Pabbicara Butta, Tuan Bicara, Rajabicara, and Tomarilaleng.
At first, the position of Mangkubhumi was given to lower-class people who were not nobles. However, over time the position of Mangkubumi was also held by the Majesty the King and Prince Dipati Anom (the King's brother or the second son of the reigning King), with the title "Prince of Mangkubhumi" and became the highest position under king.

## Etymology

The term mangkubhumi is a term found in Indonesian languages, for example in the manuscript Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian which is in Old Sundanese, there is the following sentence fragment:
   ...wang tani bakti di wado, wado bakti di mantri, mantri bakti di nu nangganan, nu nangganan bakti di mangkubumi, mangkubumi bakti di ratu, ratu bakti di déwata, déwata bakti di hyang...
   Translation:
   ...the farmers is devoted (submissive) to Wado, Wado is devoted to Mantri, Mantri is devoted to Nu Nangganan. Nu Nangganan is devoted to Mangkubumi, Mangkubumi is devoted to the King, the King is devoted to the devatas, the devatas are devoted to Hyang...
In the concept of state administration in the Kingdom of Sunda, apart from the level of prime minister, Mangkubumi can also mean harbor master. In carrying out his duties, Mangkubumi assisted the duties of the Prebu or King of the Sunda Kingdom, Mangkubumi was assisted by the Nu nangganan, Nu nangganan was assisted by the Mantri and the Mantri was assisted by the Wado who were in direct contact with the people. Mangkubhumi is also found in Javanese, and is referred to as Mahapatih Hamengkubumi often shortened to Mahapatih or simply Mangkubumi. In Banjarese, Mangkubhumi is referred to as Maharaja Mangkubumi.
# Pontinha Station

vte Blue Line :
Legend :
Pontinha station is part of the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro and is located in the Bairro Mário Madeira neighbourhood of Lisbon, near the border with Amadora and Odivelas.

## History

The station opened on October 18, 1997, in conjunction with the Carnide station, and it is located on Estrada Militar da Pontinha from which it takes its name. An important bus terminal is built over it.
The architectural design of the station is by Ana Nascimento.

## Connections
### Urban Buses
#### Carris

* 724 Alcântara - Calçada da Tapada ⇄ Pontinha
* 726 Sapadores ⇄ Pontinha Centro
* 729 Bairro Padre Cruz ⇄ Algés
* 747 Campo Grande (Metro) ⇄ Pontinha (Metro)
* 768 Cidade Universitária ⇄ Quinta dos Alcoutins

### Suburban Buses
#### Rodoviária de Lisboa

* 203 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Casal do Bispo
* 205 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Sr Roubado (Metro) via Serra da Luz
* 206 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Loures (Centro Comercial)
* 210 Lisboa (Colégio Militar) ⇄ Caneças (Jardim)
* 222 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Pedernais (Bairro do Girasol)
* 223 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Casal Novo
* 224 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Caneças (Esc Secundária) via Serra da Helena
* 227 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Vale Grande
* 228 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Jardim da Amoreira
* 231 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Caneças (Qta São Carlos) via Centro Comercial
* 236 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Casal Novo via Casal do Bispo
* 905 Pontinha (Metro) ⇄ Odivelas (Metro) via Serra da Luz
* 931 Lisboa (Campo Grande) ⇄ Pontinha (Metro) via Centro Comercial

### Vimeca / Lisboa Transportes

* 128 Casal da Mira (Dolce Vita Tejo) ⇄ Lisboa (Colégio Militar)
* 143 Amadora (Estação Norte) ⇄ Pontinha (Estação)
* 155 Amadora (Hospital) - Circulação
# Henri Jaspar

Henri Jaspar (28 July 1870 – 15 February 1939) was a Belgian Catholic Party politician who served as prime minister of Belgium from 1926 to 1931.
He was born in Schaerbeek and trained as a lawyer. Jaspar represented Liège as a Catholic in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives from 1919 until 1936. He served as a Belgian delegate to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. He helped create the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union in 1921. In 1924, he was made an honorary minister of State.
Jaspar held several ministerial positions including;
* Minister of Economic Affairs (1918–1920)
* Foreign Minister (1920–1924 and 1934)
* Minister of Finance (1932–1934)

## Honours

* Belgium: Minister of State, by Royal decree
* Belgium: Grand Cross in the Order of Leopold
* Grand Cross in the Order of Pius IX
* France: Grand Cross in the Legion of Honour
* Grand Cross in the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
* Kingdom of Italy: Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Sweden: Grand Cross with Chain in the Order of Vasa
# Le Gré des Champs

Le Gré des champs is an organic raw-cheese from the Montérégie region, in Quebec, Canada. This firm cheese with a nutty flavour contains 35% fat.
More information
* Type: firm paste, tastes of nuts.
* Manufacturer: Fromagerie Au Gré des Champs
* Fat content: 35%
* HMoisture content: 44%
# Borek, Kozienice County

Borek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniewoszów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) south-east of Gniewoszów, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Kozienice, and 102 km (63 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Fred L. Smith (political writer)

Fred L. Smith Jr. (December 26, 1940 – November 23, 2024) was an American economist and political writer. He was the founder and president of the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a Washington, D.C.–based nonprofit libertarian think tank. He wrote on topics such as antitrust law, environmental regulation, and the economic impacts of global warming.

## Early life

Smith was born in Alabama on December 26, 1940. He was raised in Slidell, Louisiana. He held a B.S. degree in theoretical mathematics and political science from Tulane University where he earned the Arts and Sciences "Dean's Medal" (Tulane's highest academic award) and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.

## Career

Smith founded the Competitive Enterprise Institute in 1984. In 2003, Smith lobbied the Secretary of the Treasury against a proposal that would require banks to report interest earned by non-resident aliens.
Smith appeared on Crossfire in 2006 and stated: "We know that there are these elaborate computer models that have never been right before, may be right this time, that suggest climate changes, possibly good, possibly bad. Most of the indications right now are it looks pretty good. Warmer winters, warmer nights, no effects during the day because of clouding, sounds to me like we’re moving to a more benign planet, more rain, richer, easier productivity to agriculture.". Smith defended contributions of companies such as ExxonMobil to groups skeptical of climate change, explaining that support for such organizations can be expected to rise as public interest in global warming issues increases, saying, "Firefighters' budgets go up when fires go up."

## Personal life and death

Smith was married to and is survived by Fran Smith, an adjunct scholar at CEI who also serves on its board of directors.
Smith died at home in Maryland, on November 23, 2024, at the age of 83.
# University of Bari

The University of Bari Aldo Moro (Italian: Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro) is a public higher education institution founded in 1925 in Bari, Apulia, in Southern Italy. The university has a student population of around 40,000.
A recent name change refers to the statesman and prime minister Aldo Moro (1916–1978), a student of law there until 1939 who then served as ordinary professor of philosophy of Law and Colonial Policy (1941) and of Criminal Law (1942).

## Organization

The University of Bari is divided into various faculties. Each faculty has its own set of departments that focus on the arts sciences, mathematics, social sciences, literature, medicine, law, and education. These are the 13 faculties in which the university is divided into:
* Faculty of Agricultural Science
* Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
* Faculty of Biotechnological Sciences
* Faculty of Communication Studies
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Educational Science
* Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Natural Science
* Faculty of Medicine and Surgery
* Faculty of Pharmacy
* Faculty of Political Science
* Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
* Ionian Department of Law and Economics (Taranto)
The university offers various courses for undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate students. Aside from teaching, the university is also focused on scientific research at the doctorate level. The University of Bari research centres are highly-interactive, having connections among different departments, universities, and other research centres.

## Rankings

The university has been awarded the following ranking positions:
* ranked 359 by the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) (2016)
* ranked 437 by the CWTS Leiden Ranking (2016)
* ranked 401–500, Times Higher Education (THE) World University Ranking (2016)
* ranked over 500th position by Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) (2016)
* ranked over 700th position by QS World University Rankings (2016)
The university is one of the 48 Italian higher education institutions in the CWUR list of the top 1000 universities in the world for 2016. Moreover, it has been ranked between 151st and 200th in the world for Physics by Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) - Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2015).

## Points of interest

* Orto Botanico dell'Università di Bari
# Perjury (disambiguation)

Perjury is the intentional act of swearing a false oath or falsifying an affirmation to tell the truth.
Perjury may also refer to:
* Perjury (1921 film) starring William Farnum
* Perjury (film), 1929 German film
* Perjury: The Hiss–Chambers Case, 1978 book by Allen Weinstein
# Carmeli Brigade

2nd "Carmeli" Brigade (Hebrew: חטיבת כרמלי, Hativat Carmeli, former 165th Brigade) is a reserve infantry brigade of the Israel Defense Forces, part of the Northern Command. Today the brigade consists of four battalions, including one reconnaissance battalion.

## History

The brigade was formed on February 22, 1948, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, when the Levanoni Brigade in the Galilee split into the 1st Golani Brigade and the 2nd Carmeli Brigade. In its early days, the brigade gained control over three battalions – the 21st, 22nd and 23rd – although, later during the war the 24th battalion was also established. It has since participated in all of Israel's major wars and nearly all major operations, including the Sinai War, Six-Day War, War of Attrition, Yom Kippur War, Operation Litani, the first and second wars in Lebanon, the Israel–Hamas war with its ramifications, and various operations during the Palestinian intifadas.

## Organization

* 2nd Infantry Brigade "Carmeli" (Reserve)
** 221st Infantry Battalion
** 222nd Infantry Battalion
** 223rd Infantry Battalion
** (224th) Reconnaissance Battalion "Carmeli"
** Logistic Battalion
** Signal Company
# 1928–29 Fordham Rams men's basketball team

The 1928–29 Fordham Rams men's basketball team represented Fordham University during the 1928–29 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was coached by Ed Kelleher in his sixth year at the school. Fordham's home games were played at Rose Hill Gymnasium and were an Independent. The Captain was Frank Dougherty.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| December 8* | at St. Francis Brooklyn | W 29–16 | 1–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium Bronx, NY |
| December 12* | Fordham Maroon Alumni | W 30–20 | 2–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium Bronx, NY |
| December 15* | Gettysburg | W 28–19 | 3–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| December 20* | Yale | W 46–23 | 4–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| January 2* | Princeton | W 41–15 | 5–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium Bronx, NY |
| January 4* | Colgate | W 25–23 | 6–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium Bronx, NY |
| January 8* | Bucknell | W 55–30 | 7–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| January 11* | Syracuse | W 37–15 | 8–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium Bronx, NY |
| January 16* | at Saint Joseph's | W 27–25 $^{OT}$ | 9–0 | The Palestra Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| January 19* | Columbia | W 36–18 | 10–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| February 2* | Tufts | W 47–18 | 11–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium Bronx, NY |
| February 5* | at Loyola Maryland | W 43–30 | 12–0 | Evergreen Gymnasium Baltimore, Maryland |
| February 6* | at Catholic | W 47–20 | 13–0 | Brookland Gymnasium Washington, D. C. |
| February 9* | at Baltimore | W 56–18 | 14–0 | Baltimore, Maryland |
| February 13* | St. Thomas | W 50–17 | 15–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| February 16* | CCNY | W 50–19 | 16–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium Bronx, New York |
| February 20* | St. John's | W 24–21 | 17–0 | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| February 23* | vs. NYU | L 15–32 | 17–1 | 102nd Engineers Armory New York, NY |
| February 27* | at Manhattan | W 33–21 | 18–1 | Riverdale, NY |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Isabella of France, Dauphine of Viennois

Isabella of France and Burgundy (1312 – April 1348) was the daughter of Philip V of France and Joan II, Countess of Burgundy.

## Life

When Isabella was only two years old, her mother was placed under house arrest because it was thought she was having love affairs. Joan was released the following year because Isabella's father, Philip, refused to divorce her. Her aunt, Blanche of Burgundy had been imprisoned in the fortress of Château Gaillard in 1314 along with Isabella's other aunt, Margaret of Burgundy.
In 1316, her father became the King of France. The same year, her marriage with Guigues VIII of Viennois was contracted. In 1322, however, her young father died, which devastated the family. Although Isabella was still in grief, she was married in 1323, when she was just 11 years old. Her husband, Guigues, was killed while besieging the Savoyard castle of La Perrière in 1333, and was succeeded by his brother Humbert II.
In 1335, Isabella married John III, Lord of Faucogney. She was widowed a second a time as John died in 1345; this marriage was childless. Isabella herself died of the bubonic plague (Black Death) in April 1348.