OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson

Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson (born 28 March 1977) is a former member of parliament (Alþingi) in Iceland. He served as Minister of Social Affairs and the Labour Market, and concurrently as Minister for Nordic Co-operation, from 28 November 2021 to 17 October 2024. He represents the Left-Green Movement. He was Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources from 30 November 2017 to 28 November 2021. He has also been the CEO of Landvernd, the largest nature conservation and environmental NGO in Iceland, from 2011 to 2017. In 2017 he became the first openly gay man to become an Icelandic Minister. He is currently the vice-chair of the Left-Green Movement. Previously, he served as chair from April to October 2024 and as vice-chair from October 2019 to April 2024.

## Education and career

Guðbrandsson was raised on a farm. His intention was to be a sheep farmer. When he went to a secondary school in Akureyri he started acting and was interested in becoming an actor, but found out that he did not sing well enough. After graduation he went to the Reykjavik household school and then travelled to Germany, where he stayed in a monastery for a few months. He found out eventually that his faith was not strong enough to be a monk. Guðbrandsson holds a BSc degree in biology from the University of Iceland and a master's degree in environmental science from Yale University. He has worked with research in ecology and environmental studies at the University of Iceland and at the Soil Conservation Service of Iceland. He then worked at the Institute of Freshwater Fisheries in Hólar in Hjaltadalur. Since 2006 he has been a part-time teacher at the University of Iceland, the Agricultural University of Iceland and the University Center of the Westfjords. He has also worked as a ranger in Þingvellir National Park and Vatnajökull National Park.
He was one of the founders of the Icelandic Association of Environmentalists and was the first chairman from 2007 to 2010. From 2011 to 2017, he was the CEO of Landvernd, an Icelandic environment association.
# Charter Air Transport

Charter Air Transport was a certified part 135 air taxi provider based in Cleveland, Ohio at Burke Lakefront Airport. The airline is licensed by the Department of Transportation to provide privately arranged flights and in addition scheduled public flights. Cleveland's Business Aircraft Group is the parent company of Charter Air Transport.

## History

Charter Air Transport, founded by Michael L. Hoyle, has been a licensed air taxi operator since 1998 and offers on demand services to sports teams, casino junkets and other organizations. Aircraft are dispatched to many airports within the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean for types of specific services. It was one of the first 30-passenger charter operators to achieve DOT 298 authority to fly scheduled flights.
In 2009 and 2010, the airline unsuccessfully bid to assume Essential Air Service federally subsidized scheduled air service to a number of midwestern destinations.
In April 2011 a new operation within the company was introduced on the scheduled public charter branded as Streamline Airlines operating between Hanscom Field in Massachusetts and Trenton-Mercer Airport in New Jersey. The service operated between April 2011 to September 2012. Upon cessation of service, the single dedicated Streamline aircraft was returned to the rest of the CAT fleet.
Mauiva AirCruise Public Charters are also operated by Charter Air Transport.

### Via Airlines

In 2014, an airline named Via Airlines owned by the same holding company as CAT began operating the scheduled Essential Air Service from Raleigh County Memorial Airport in Beckley, West Virginia to Charlotte Douglas International Airport. It also began seasonal unsubsidized service from Charlotte to Northeast Florida Regional Airport. All Via Airlines flights operated Charter Air Transport Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia. Via Airlines filed for voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to pilot shortage in May 2019.

## Fleet

Charter Air Transport serves a variety of on-demand air taxi services with their own fleet of the following aircraft:
# Bak Tae-ho

Bak Tae-ho (born May 19, 1947) is a South Korean voice actor.
He joined the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 1972.

## Roles
### Broadcast television

* E-Mark (narration, MBC)
* Miracle Girls (Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Dok Go Tak (MBC)
* Sapire Prince (MBC)
* Space Sheriff Jango (MBC)
* Tom Soyer's Adventure (MBC)
* Gerrison Trooper (Korea TV Edition in 1971, MBC)

### Broadcast Radio

* History 50 (MBC)
# Monte Montague

Walter Harry "Monte" Montague (April 23, 1891 – April 6, 1959) was an American film actor and stuntman. He appeared in more than 190 films between 1920 and 1954.

## Early life

Born in Somerset, Kentucky and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, Montague was one of four children born to Nannie Davis and Oliver H. Montague.
A circus tumbler at age seven, Montague was eventually recognized as among "filmdom's most noted circus clowns", as well as "one of the best screen comedians in the profession." The years preceding his 1920 screen debut featured stints with Ringling Brothers, Hagenbech and Wallace, Barnum and Bailey, Al G. Barnes, Sells Floto, and Cooper and Lentz.

## Personal life and death

On February 13, 1923, Montague married Mary Margaret Basolo. They had one child, Mary Louise Montague, who worked briefly as a child actress in films during the 1920s, appearing at least once—billed alternately as "Baby Montague" or "Monte Mongtague Jr."—alongside her father, in 1927's The Rambling Ranger.
Montague died in 1959 at age 67, in Burbank, California, survived by his wife, his mother, his daughter, and all three siblings.

## Partial filmography

* Elmo the Fearless (1920)
* The Flaming Disc (1920)
* A Western Demon (1922)
* The Three Buckaroos (1922)
* Peaceful Peters (1922)
* The Great Circus Mystery (1925)
* Ace of Spades (1925)
* The Scarlet Streak (1925)
* The Radio Detective (1926)
* The Mystery Club (1926)
* The Wild Horse Stampede (1926)
* Hey! Hey! Cowboy (1927)
* Range Courage (1927)
* Rough and Ready (1927)
* Blake of Scotland Yard (1927)
* The Noose (1928)
* Clearing the Trail (1928)
* The Price of Fear (1928)
* The Danger Rider (1928)
* King of the Rodeo (1929)
* The Diamond Master (1929)
* The Tip Off (1929)
* The Ace of Scotland Yard (1929)
* Courtin' Wildcats (1929)
* Trigger Tricks (1930)
* The Lonesome Trail (1930)
* The Spell of the Circus (1931)
* The Hawk (1931)
* Finger Prints (1931)
* Heroes of the Flames (1931)
* Quick Trigger Lee (1931)
* Trapped (1931)
* The Shadow of the Eagle (1932)
* Texas Cyclone (1932)
* Impatient Maiden (1932)
* The Vanishing Shadow (1934)
* The Red Rider (1934)
* Rocky Rhodes (1934)
* Song of the Saddle (1936)
* Treachery Rides the Range (1936)
* Tarzan Escapes (1936)
* Guns of the Pecos (1937)
* Riders of the Black Hills (1938)
* Pals of the Saddle (1938)
* The Renegade Ranger (1938)
* Code of the Streets (1939)
* Racketeers of the Range (1939)
* Allegheny Uprising (1939)
* Arizona Legion (1939)
* The Rookie Cop (1939)
* Wagon Train (1940)
* Young Bill Hickok (1940)
* The Apache Kid (1941)
* Man from Cheyenne (1942)
* The Cyclone Kid (1942)
* The Phantom Plainsmen (1942)
* Thundering Hoofs (1942)
* Rustlers (1949)
* The Pecos Pistol (1949)
* The Last Musketeer (1952)
* Calamity Jane (1953)
# Javier García Paniagua

Javier García Paniagua (February 13, 1935 – November 25, 1998) was a Mexican politician who served as president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1981 and held positions in the cabinet of President José López Portillo as Secretary of Agrarian Reform and Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare.
His name was frequently mentioned among the possible candidates to serve as President of Mexico for the 1982–88 term, but ultimately López Portillo chose Miguel de la Madrid to contend for the PRI in the 1982 general election.
He died in his native Jalisco on November 25, 1998.

## Family

His father was Marcelino García Barragán [es]. He married María Sorté, born María Harfuch Hidalgo. He was the father of Omar García Harfuch, the Secretary of Security and Civilian Protection in the cabinet of President Claudia Sheinbaum.
# Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art

The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art is a scholarly centre in London devoted to supporting original research into the history of British Art. It was founded in 1970 and endowed by a gift from Paul Mellon. Since 1996, it has been situated at 16 Bedford Square in a Grade I listed building. This building houses an outstanding library of 26,000 publications focused on British art and architecture, and over 25 collected archives which include papers of eminent art historians such as Ellis K. Waterhouse, Oliver Millar, Brian Sewell and Brinsley Ford. It also holds the records of its own institutional archives, including a growing oral history collection. The centre compiled its own photographic archive from 1970 to 1996 and now also holds the Tate photographic archive. All of these research collections are available to consult in the centre's Public Study Room.
As well as being incorporated as a British educational charity, the centre is part of Yale University and provides teaching in London for Yale students, through the successful Yale-in-London scheme. The centre supports a publication programme through Yale University Press and co-ordinates its activities with the sister institution, the Yale Center for British Art in New Haven.
The centre administers a comprehensive programme of grants and fellowships designed to support research into the history of British art, and hosts workshops, symposia, conferences and regular series of seminars.
The centre is a registered charity under English law and is a member of the Association of Research Institutes in Art History.

## Publications

The Paul Mellon Centre underwrites the production costs of publications concerned with the study of British art and architecture. The books are distributed by Yale University Press. In 2015 the centre launched an online and open access journal, British Art Studies, that is copublished with the Yale Center for British Art.
The centre published an online catalogue raisonné of the artist Richard Wilson to coincide with the tercentenary of the artist's birth. In 2016, the centre published another catalogue raisonné of the artist Francis Towne.
In March 2019, the Paul Mellon Centre's open access, peer-reviewed digital publication The Royal Academy Summer Exhibition: A Chronicle, 1769-2018 was nominated for a Webby Award and won the People's Vote award in the art website category.

## Directors

Academic offices :
| Preceded byMark Hallett 2013–2023, Brian Allen 1993–2012, Michael Kitson 1985–1995, Christopher White 1973–1985, Ellis K. Waterhouse 1970–1973 | Sarah Victoria Turner, Director, Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art 2023 to present |
# The Silent World

The Silent World (French: Le Monde du silence) is a 1956 French documentary film co-directed by Jacques Cousteau and Louis Malle. One of the first films to use underwater cinematography to show the ocean depths in color, its title derives from Cousteau's 1953 book The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure.

## Film

The film was shot aboard the ship Calypso. Cousteau and his team of divers shot 25 kilometers of film over two years in the Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, of which 2.5 kilometers were included in the finished documentary.
The film later faced criticism for environmental damage done during the filmmaking. In one scene, the crew of the Calypso massacre a school of sharks that were drawn to the carcass of a baby whale for some reason, which itself had been mortally injured by the crew, albeit accidentally (Cousteau had the ship driven into a pod of whales to get a close-up view, striking one whale in the process before the baby was lacerated by the prop). In another, Cousteau uses dynamite near a coral reef in order to make a more complete census of the marine life in its vicinity. Cousteau later became more environmentally conscious, involved in marine conservation, and was even called "the father of the environmental movement" by Ted Turner.

## Reception

The Silent World opened at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival and won the Palme d'Or award; it was the only documentary film to win the award until Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11 repeated the feat in 2004.
The film was released in the United States on September 24, 1956 by Columbia Pictures and earned theatrical rentals of over $3 million.
It was the first of Cousteau's documentary films to win an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film.
# Ruth Teitelbaum

Ruth Teitelbaum (née Lichterman; February 1, 1924 – August 9, 1986) was an American computer programmer and mathematician who was one of the first computer programmers in the world. Teitelbaum was one of the original programmers for the ENIAC computer.
The other five ENIAC programmers were Jean Bartik, Betty Holberton, Kathleen Antonelli, Marlyn Meltzer, and Frances Spence.

## Early life and education

Teitelbaum was born Ruth Lichterman in The Bronx, New York, on February 1, 1924. She was the elder of two children, and the only daughter, of Sarah and Simon Lichterman, a teacher. Her parents were Jewish immigrants from Russia. She graduated from Hunter College with a B.Sc. in Mathematics.

## Career

Teitelbaum was hired by the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania to compute ballistics trajectories. The Moore School was funded by the US Army during the Second World War. Here a group of about 80 women worked manually calculating ballistic trajectories - complex differential calculations.
In June 1943, the Army decided to fund an experimental project - the first all-electronic digital computer called the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC). The computer was a huge machine with 40 black 8-foot panels. The programmers had to physically program it using 3000 switches, and telephone switching cords in a dozen trays, to route the data, and the program, through the machine. This is the reason why these women were called "computers".
Along with Marlyn Meltzer, Teitelbaum was part of a special area of the ENIAC project to calculate ballistic trajectory equations using analog technology. They taught themselves and others certain functions of the ENIAC and helped prepare the ballistics software. In 1946, the ENIAC computer was unveiled before the public and the press. The seven women were the only generation of programmers to program the ENIAC.
After the war, Teitelbaum traveled with ENIAC to the Ballistics Research Laboratory at the Aberdeen Proving Ground where she remained for two more years to train the next group of ENIAC programmers.

## Legacy

In 2010, a documentary called, "Top Secret Rosies: The Female "Computers" of WWII" was released. The film centered around in-depth interviews of three of the six women programmers, focusing on the commendable patriotic contributions they made during World War II.
The ENIAC team is the inspiration behind the award-winning 2013 documentary The Computers. This documentary, created by Kathy Kleiman and the ENIAC Programmers Project, combines actual footage of the ENIAC team from the 1940s with interviews with the female team members as they reflect on their time working together on the ENIAC. It is the first documentary of a series of three, and parts two and three will be entitled The Coders and The Future-Maker, respectively.

## Personal life

She married Adolph Teitelbaum. Marriage licence was issued on September 17, 1948.

### Death

Ruth Teitelbaum died in 1986, aged 62, in Dallas, Texas.
# X (Nonpoint album)

X is the twelfth studio album by American nu metal band Nonpoint. It was released on August 24, 2018. It was produced by Fred Archambault, and released through Spinefarm Records. It was the last to feature lead guitarist BC Kochmit, who left Nonpoint in 2019.

## Background

Prior to recording X, the ensemble took a one-year hiatus from music. In June 2018, the band published "Chaos and Earthquakes" as well as "Dodge Your Destiny". The video for "Chaos and Earthquakes" was shown in early August 2018, followed by a United States tour with He Is Legend and Letters from the Fire to promote the album.

## Critical reception

Regarding lead song "Empty Batteries", Ray Van Horn of Blabbermouth.net states, "Though the track offers little new other than the usual melodic proto core NONPOINT have long served to its fans, there's urgency to the strumming and the song's dense projection. Even the breakdown flexes with a pump instead of merely bridging."
Joe DiVita of Loudwire states that '"Dodge Your Destiny" leans further into the rock direction than the more rap-addled "Chaos and Earthquakes", though both songs are guitar-centric. The former hinges on clobbering chugs and quick-strike drum fills while the former moves freely against a steady beat and circular guitar melodies.'
Jedd Beaudoin of Popmatters describes "Chaos and Earthquakes" as "a state of the personal union, a call to perseverance despite knowing that you stand on the precipice of utter destruction".
Trent Cornell of Overdrive Music Magazine went on to say that '"Fix This" is more ballad-like compared to what we've heard thus far, building from a hushed, clean verse towards one of the band's catchiest choruses yet'.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nonpoint and Rob Ruccia, except where noted

## Personnel

Nonpoint
* Elias Soriano – lead vocals
* BC Kochmit – lead guitar, backing vocals, piano
* Rasheed Thomas – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Adam Woloszyn – bass
* Robb Rivera – drums, percussion
Technical personnel
* Fred Archambault – production, mixing, engineering, programming
* Rob Ruccia – engineering, mixing (13), assistant engineering, programming
* Rasheed Thomas – engineering (1-12), assistant engineering
* BC Kochmit – programming
* Howie Weinberg – mastering

## Chart positions

* US Digital albums – No.13
* US Hard Rock – No.17
* Top Album Sales – No.28

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | US Main. Rock |
| "Dodge Your Destiny" | 2018 | — |
| "Chaos and Earthquakes" | 2018 | 29 |
| "Fix This" | 2019 | — |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart. "×" denotes periods where charts did not exist or were not archived. |||
# 2012–13 Scottish League Cup

The 2012–13 Scottish League Cup was the 67th season of Scotland's second-most prestigious football knockout competition. It is also known as the Scottish Communities League Cup for sponsorship reasons, after the Scottish Government continued their 1.7 million sponsorship for a second season.

## Format

The competition is a single elimination knock-out competition. In each round, fixtures are determined by random draw, with the first to third rounds seeded according to last season's league positions (higher 50% of finishers drawn v lower 50% of finishers, alternating which is at home with each tie drawn).
Fixtures are played to a finish, with extra time and then penalties used in the event of draws. The competition is open to all clubs in the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League. Clubs involved in European competitions are given a bye to the third round in order to avoid congestion of fixtures.
* First round: 28 of the 30 sides from the previous season's Scottish Football League enter, except Ross County and Dunfermline. After Rangers were placed into the Third Division, they entered at this round.
* Second round: The 15 winners of the first round are joined by 6 of the 7 of last season's SPL sides not in Europe, plus newly promoted Ross County.
* Third round: The 11 winners of the second round are joined by the five SPL sides participating in European competition.
* Quarter-finals: The 8 winners of the third round play.
* Semi-finals: The 4 winners of the quarter-finals play.
* Final: The 2 winners of the semi-finals play.

## Schedule

* Round 1: Saturday 4 August
* Round 2: Tuesday 28/Wednesday 29 August
* Round 3: Tuesday 25/Wednesday 26 September
* Quarter-Finals: Tuesday 30/Wednesday 31 October
* Semi-Finals: Saturday 26/Sunday 27 January 2013
* Final: Sunday 17 March 2013

## Fixtures and results
### First round

The first round draw was conducted on 20 July 2012 at Ochilview Park, Stenhousemuir by the First Minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond. Rangers were entered into the draw pending an application for membership of the Scottish Football Association, which is needed to participate.

### Second round

The Second round draw was conducted on 9 August 2012.

### Third round

The third round draw took place on 3 September 2012. The matches were played on Tuesday 25 or Wednesday 26 September 2012.

### Quarter-finals

The quarter-final draw took place on 4 October 2012. The matches were played on Tuesday 30 or Wednesday 31 October 2012.

### Semi-finals

The semi-final draw took place on 8 November 2012. The first match was played on Saturday 26 and the second was played on Sunday 27 January 2013.
# Heart Flow

"Heart Flow" is a song by Belgian dance singer Kate Ryan. It's Ryan's second non-album single released on 13 August 2013. It's also the anthem of the World Outgames 2013.
It has no official video, but an Artwork video is available via YouTube.

## Track listing

Digital download – single
* "Heart Flow" – 4:04
# Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson

Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (Icelandic pronunciation:; born 19 December 1967) is an Icelandic politician who served as Minister for the Environment, Energy and Climate from 2021 to 2024 and previously minister of foreign affairs from 2017 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson graduated with a BA degree in Political Sciences from the University of Iceland in 1996.

## Political career

Guðlaugur started his involvement in the Independence party in 1987 when he was elected on the board of the National Youth Organisation of the Independence Party in which he served until 1997 of which he was vice chairman 1989–1993 and chairman 1993–1997. He was then elected on the Reykjavík City Council in 1998 and sat two four-year terms there. He sat on the parliamentary committee on welfare issues 2003–2006, the committee on fisheries 2003–2007, and the committee on the environment 2003–2007 (chairman 2004–2007).
He has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for the Independence Party since 2003 and served as the Minister of Health from 24 May 2007 to 1 February 2009.
Guðlaugur represented Reykjavík North 2003–2009, then switched to Reykjavík South for the 2009 elections before returning to Reykjavík North in 2013, where he has topped the party list for the last three elections. In the party primary in 2006 he defeated then Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs Björn Bjarnason for the top spot in Reykjavík North.
He has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs since 11 January 2017.
Guðlaugur opposes Icelandic membership of the European Union. He is strongly supportive of Iceland's membership of the European Economic Area, describing the benefits as substantial.

## Personal life

He is married and has four children.