OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Barclay (politician)

James Gillespie Barclay (24 June 1882 – 5 October 1972) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.

## Biography
### Early life

Barclay was born in Pigeon Bay on Banks Peninsula. His father was Morrison Barclay. He married Helen Betrice in 1907, but was a widower by the time he joined the army. Before World War I, he was a farmer and lived in the Christchurch suburb of Riccarton. He served with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force from 1916 to 1919. He then bought a property in Pukehuia, Northland, where he owned 1,600 acres (650 ha) near the Wairoa River. He sold his farm in 1931 and retired to Whangārei. He served on several local boards in Northland.

### Political career

Barclay unsuccessfully stood against the Prime Minister, Gordon Coates, in the Kaipara electorate in the 1928 election. In the 1931 election, he unsuccessfully challenged the incumbent in the Marsden electorate in Northland, Alfred Murdoch. He beat Murdoch in the 1935 election, but was defeated in turn by Murdoch after two parliamentary terms in 1943.
He was a cabinet minister in the First Labour Government under Peter Fraser. He was Minister of Agriculture (1941–1943), Minister of Marketing (1941–1943), Minister of Lands (1943), and Commissioner of State Forests (1943).
He then became High Commissioner to Australia from 1944 to 1950. His appointment (and that of the other defeated candidate Charles Boswell) attracted criticism as political appointments.

### Later life

A son, Bruce Barclay, was Member of Parliament for Christchurch Central from 1969 to 1979. A nephew, Ron Barclay, was MP for New Plymouth from 1966 to 1975.
James Barclay died in Christchurch in 1972.
# BNT 4

BNT 4 (Bulgarian: БНТ 4, romanized: Be ne te chetiri, previously BNT World and BNT Sat) is a Bulgarian-language public international television channel owned and operated by Bulgarian National Television.

## History

The channel was launched on 2 May 1999 under the name "TV Bulgaria" using a Eurelsat satellite to deliver its signal to Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and parts of Asia. From 2000 to 2004 it was delivered to North America using the Telstar 5 satellite. The first program director of TV Bulgaria was Agnesa Vasileva. The channel began with the repetition of the best fund of the BNT, Bulgarian feature films and music programs. The music channel signal "Tell Me My Le White Cloud" was recorded specifically by Theodosius Spasov. TV Bulgaria has had very successful productions - "Ambassadors of Bulgaria" and "One Flew Over the night." On 14 September 2008, the channel name was changed to BNT SAT. On 20 December 2010, the channel was rebranded to BNT World. On 10 September 2018, the channel was further rebranded to BNT 4. BNT 4 broadcasts by satellite free to air. The channel currently offers a wide range of programs from news to culture, such as news reports, music shows, documentaries, and talk shows.
# Hussein Fazal

Hussein Fazal is a serial entrepreneur based in San Francisco. He is the co-founder and CEO of Super.com, An American technology company. Previously, Fazal co-founded AdParlor, one of the earliest Facebook ad optimization companies, later acquired by adknowledge in 2011.

## Early life and education

Fazal was born and raised in Canada. He attended the University of Waterloo, where he earned a Computer Science degree. Fazal also attended Waterloo's co-op program along with Henry Shi. In 2011, He was accepted into the NEXT 36 program.

## Career

Fazal started his career as a software developer at Bell Canada in 2008. Later that year, he along with Kristaps Ronka co-founded AdParlor, a bootstrapped Facebook and X ad optimization platform. As one of the first companies to focus on performance marketing for social media, AdParlor worked with advertisers to scale their campaigns. The company generated over $100 million in revenue and later in 2011 was acquired by AdKnowledge.
In 2016, Fazal co-founded SnapTravel, a conversational AI platform designed to help users book hotels via SMS and messaging apps like WhatsApp. Over time, SnapTravel expanded its offerings, integrating financial tools and retail discounts, and rebranded briefly to SnapCommerce and then Super.com in 2022. In 2024, Super.com was named one of the America's fastest growing companies by Financial Times. Fazal has written for TechCrunch and Ad Age.

## Awards and Recognition

* Forbes Fintech 50, 2023.
* Entrepreneur of the Year Ontario region, EY Entrepreneur of the Year, 2022.
* 30 Most Creative People In Advertising Under 30, Business Insider, 2012.
* 30 Under 30, Inc. Magazine, 2011.
# Jon Turteltaub

Jonathan Charles Turteltaub (born August 8, 1963) is an American film director, writer and producer.

## Early life, family and education

Turteltaub was born on August 8, 1963, in New York City, one of two children born to comedy writer Saul Turteltaub (best known for his work on Sanford and Son) and his wife, Shirley Steinberg. His parents are both Jewish. Turteltaub graduated from Wesleyan University and the USC School of Cinematic Arts.

## Career

Jon Turteltaub has directed successful mainstream films for the Walt Disney Studios, including; 3 Ninjas (1992), Cool Runnings (1993), While You Were Sleeping (1995), Phenomenon (1996), Instinct (1999), Disney's The Kid (2000), National Treasure (2004), as well as its 2007 sequel National Treasure: Book of Secrets, and The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010), as well as The Meg (2018) for Warner Brothers. Turteltaub produced the CBS television series Jericho. He also directed the show's first three episodes. In 1996, his production company Junction Entertainment had a film deal with Disney, and in 2006, signed a deal with Paramount Television, which would soon become CBS Paramount Network Television.
In 2020, Turteltaub directed two episodes of NBC's musical TV series Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist including the episode "Zoey's Extraordinary Glitch", which The Hollywood Reporter listed as one of the 10 best episodes of television that year.

## Personal life

Turteltaub is married to British television writer and producer Amy Eldon, co-founder of Creative Visions Foundation. Their family resides in Malibu, California, next door to his in-laws. Amy's brother photojournalist Dan Eldon was stoned to death alongside several other journalists in Somalia in 1993.
Turteltaub serves on the Creative Council of Represent.Us, a nonpartisan anti-corruption organization.
Ahead of the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Turteltaub directed an anti-Trump video for the Lincoln Project.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
| 1990 | Think Big | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1991 | Driving Me Crazy | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1992 | 3 Ninjas | Yes | No | No |
| 1993 | Cool Runnings | Yes | No | No |
| 1995 | While You Were Sleeping | Yes | No | No |
| 1996 | Phenomenon | Yes | No | No |
| 1999 | Instinct | Yes | No | No |
| 2000 | Disney's The Kid | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2004 | National Treasure | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2007 | National Treasure: Book of Secrets | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2010 | The Sorcerer's Apprentice | Yes | No | No |
| 2013 | Last Vegas | Yes | No | No |
| 2018 | The Meg | Yes | No | No |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Executive Producer | Notes |
| 1998 | From the Earth to the Moon | Yes | No | Episode "That's All There Is" |
| 2006 | Jericho | Yes | Yes | 3 episodes |
| 2009 | Harper's Island | Yes | Yes | Episode "Whap" |
| 2012 | Common Law | Yes | Yes | Episode "Pilot" |
| 2016 | Rush Hour | Yes | No | Episode "Pilot" |
| 2020 | Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist | Yes | No | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | National Treasure: Edge of History | No | Yes | |
# Esanatham

Esanatham is a village in Tamil Nadu, India. It is part of Karur District and surrounded by villages of the Dindigul district.

## Nearest towns and cities

* Dindigul - 47 km
* Karur - 36 km
* Trichy - 94 km
* Madurai - 111 km
* Coimbatore - 139 km

## Demographics

According to the latest 2020 Indian census, Esanatham has a population of 10056 consisting of 2023 families. The male population is 6089 and the female population is 3967 with 9.81% of the population under five years of age. The literacy rate is 75.12%, which is lower than the state average of 80.09%. Literacy stands at 86.31% for men and 64.55% for women. The sex ratio is 1040 which is comparable to the state ratio of 996.
15.44% of the population are members of a Scheduled Caste (SC).

### Work Profile

2708 residents of Esanatham are engaged in work activities.
# Action of 17 March 1917

The action of 17 March 1917 was a German raid on British shipping in the Strait of Dover as well as the harbours of Ramsgate and Margate. Two flotillas of German torpedo boats set out from the coast of Flanders and split. One group attacked the British drifters and destroyers patrolling near Goodwin Sands, while the other attacked the towns of Ramsgate and Margate, shelling the towns and shipping in their harbors. While attempting to fight off the German squadron near Goodwin Sands, the destroyers HMS Paragon and HMS Llewellyn were torpedoed. Paragon was sunk and Llewellyn damaged before the Germans withdrew with no casualties.
# Phaansi Ke Baad

Phaansi Ke Baad is a 1985 Indian Hindi-language thriller film directed and produced by Harmesh Malhotra. This film was released on 25 January 1985 under the banner of Eastern Films. The music direction of the film was by Anu Malik, and the songs are written by Anand Bakshi.

## Plot

Vijay is a renowned government advocate known for his exceptional success rate in court. He enjoys a popular reputation thanks to his efficiency and professionalism. The plot unfolds when Vijay's girlfriend, Swapna, stumbles upon crucial evidence that suggests the convicted murderer, Abbas, may be innocent.
Intrigued by Swapna's discovery, Vijay decides to embark on a secret investigation while simultaneously defending Abbas during his ongoing trial. As Vijay delves deeper into the case, he unravels a complex web of conspiracy and deceit.
However, before Vijay can complete his investigation or present the newfound evidence in court, he finds himself unexpectedly arrested by the police for another murder. This twist further complicates the situation, leaving Swapna and Abbas shocked and desperate to prove Vijay's innocence.
Inside the confines of the prison, Vijay faces a hostile environment filled with dangerous criminals and corrupt officials. Despite the odds stacked against him, Vijay perseveres, utilizing his legal expertise and resourcefulness to gather evidence and expose the real culprits.
Swapna, driven by unwavering faith in Vijay, works tirelessly on the outside to uncover the truth and clear his name. She unearths crucial witnesses, untangles hidden motives, and battles against powerful forces determined to silence her.
The climax of the film revolves around the dramatic courtroom proceedings where Vijay, now defending himself, presents the shocking revelations and irrefutable evidence that not only exonerate Abbas but also expose a deep-rooted conspiracy involving influential individuals.
With the truth finally revealed, Vijay emerges victorious, restoring his reputation and bringing the real culprits to justice. The film showcases Vijay's resilience, Swapna's determination, and the triumph of truth in the face of adversity.

## Cast

* Shatrughan Sinha as Vijay
* Hema Malini as Sapna
* Ajit as DIG Surendranath
* Shakti Kapoor as Abbas
* Amrish Puri as Damodar
* Iftekhar as Mohammed Riaz
* Urmila Bhatt as Sapna's Mother
* Jagdeep as Jaggi
* Madhu Malhotra as Neena
* Satyen Kappu as Sukhdev Walia
* Manik Irani as Montha

## Songs

| Song | Singer |
| "Mehboob Mere" (Male) | Mohammed Aziz |
| "Mehboob Mere" (Female) | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Mehndi Kehti Hai Yeh Haal" | Anuradha Paudwal |
| "Motar Yaaron Ki, Chal Tujhe Sair Kara Doon" | Asha Bhosle, Shabbir Kumar |
| "Hoshilala Hoshilala Hoshilala, Zumbira Zumbira" | Shailendra Singh, Dilraj Kaur |
# Testsigma

Testsigma is a low-code, AI-driven automated testing platform for software testing, CI/CD, and agile teams. It provides testing products and solutions for web, mobile, and API applications and can be integrated with popular CI/CD tools.

## About

Testsigma was founded by Rukmangada Kandyala in 2019. Testsigma has multiple products to let software testing teams test web apps, mobile apps, APIs and ERP applications like Salesforce.
Testsigma claims Nagra, Samsung, Cisco, Bosch, NTUC Fairprice as customers.

## Funding

In 2022 Testsigma raised $4.6 Million in funding led by Accel and Strive. In June 2024 Testsigma raised $8.2M led by MassMutual Ventures.

## Products

Testsigma offers many continuous testing capabilities as part of its cloud testing platform, including:
* Mobile Testing
* API Testing
* Web Testing
* Salesforce testing
# Dick Bass

Richard Lee Bass (March 15, 1937 – February 1, 2006) was an American football fullback who played for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) from 1960 to 1969. He played college football for the Pacific Tigers.

## Early life and education

Born in Georgetown, Mississippi in 1937, Bass moved as a youth with his family in the Great Migration to California, where they settled in Vallejo. He had a brother, professional athlete Norm Bass and a sister, Dorothy. Many migrants from the South were attracted to the jobs in defense-related industries and other opportunities.
Bass played football and other varsity sports for Vallejo High School in the old North Bay League. Bass blossomed as a three-sport star at Vallejo High, where he ran for 3,690 yards and scored 68 touchdowns in 18 games. Bass scored a state-record 37 touchdowns in 1954, when he led the Apaches to an undefeated season at 9–0. The team averaged 54 points per game in 1954.
Bass went on to star at College of the Pacific, now University of the Pacific. Time magazine described him as a "One-Man Show" in 1958, after he ran for 700 yards in six games to become the season's leading NCAA ground gainer, while passing for the Tigers as well. He was a 1958 All-American. As a senior in 1958, Bass led the nation in rushing with 1,361 yards, including a dazzling display in the season opener in Berkeley, where he gained 215 yards and scored one touchdown in the Tigers' win over a Cal team that would reach the 1959 Rose Bowl. Bass was named to The Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C. National Intercollegiate All-American Football Players Honor Roll.

## Professional career

After being taken by the Rams as the second pick in the 1959 NFL draft, Bass was selected for the Pro Bowl three times, in 1962, 1963, and 1966. He rushed for 1,000 yards in a season two times (1962 and 1966). He finished his career with the Rams in 1969 with 5,417 yards rushing, the most among active players.
Following his retirement, he did some work with the NFL alumni association. He also made appearances in TV commercials. He worked as a color analyst on Rams radio broadcasts from 1977 to 1986. He also worked as executive director of the Greater Norwalk Chamber of Commerce (1990–2004). He died at his home at age 68 in Norwalk, California.
Kody Scott, alias Sanyika Shakur, a Los Angeles gang member known as "Monster" reported in his 1998 autobiography that his mother had identified Bass as his father.

## Legacy and honors

* 1983 – Inducted as a Charter Member of the Pacific Athletics Hall of Fame.
* 2005 – Inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame.
* May 25, 2012 – Vallejo High School football practice field was officially dedicated as "Dick Bass Field".
* No. 22 retired by Pacific Tigers.
# Kaingang

The Kaingang people are an Indigenous Brazilian ethnic group spread out over the three southern Brazilian states of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul and the southeastern state of São Paulo. Their population was around 51,000 in 2022.

## Names

Kaingang is spelled caingangue in Portuguese, and kanhgág in the Kaingang language. It is also sometimes rendered as Aaingang or Caingang.
The Kaingang have sometimes been grouped with the Aweikoma (Xokleng), although they are now considered separate groups.

## Culture and language

The Kaingang people were the original first inhabitants of the province of Misiones in Argentina. Their language and culture is quite distinct from the neighboring Guaraní.
It has been stated that the Kaingang rarely live long in one place causing them to move a lot, but some sources, such as Juracilda Veiga and ethnographic registers (José Francisco Tomás do Nascimento 1886, Telêmaco Borba 1908 etc.), indicate that Kaingang groups have a crucial relation with the land where they were born and their ancestors were buried.
The Kaingang language is a member of the Jê family.

## Copel agreement

In November 2006 Brazil's state-owned power company, Copel, agreed to compensate the group 6.5 million dollars for operating a small hydro plant in the Apucaraninha Reservation. The company finally gave in to a settlement after the natives carried two barrels full of fuel into the plant's machine room and threatened to destroy the plant.
This is part of a larger trend of indigenous groups challenging energy projects according to Platts.
# Osmany Uriarte

Osmany Santiago Uriarte Mestre (born 4 June 1995) is a Cuban male volleyball player. Uriarte Mestre was part of the Cuba men's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Poland. He played for Sancti Spíritus.
Uriarte Mestre was one of the six players of the Cuban national volleyball team arrested and charged with aggravated rape in July 2016 in Tampere, Finland. He was found guilty in September 2016 and was sentenced to five years in prison. His sentence was ultimately reduced to four years.

## Clubs

* Sancti Spíritus (2014)
* Maliye Milli Piyango (2015)
* Inegol Belediyespor (2018–2019)
* Galatasaray (2020)
* Cizre Belediyespor (2021)
# 1993 Mediterranean Games

The XII Mediterranean Games, commonly known as the 1993 Mediterranean Games, were the 12th Mediterranean Games. The Games were held in Languedoc-Roussillon, France, from 16 June to 27 June 1993, where 2,598 athletes (1,994 men and 604 women) from 19 countries participated. There were a total of 221 medal events from 25 different sports.

## Participating nations

The following is a list of nations that participated in the 1993 Mediterranean Games:
* Albania (21)
* Algeria (116)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (95)
* Croatia (224)
* Cyprus (58)
* Egypt (57)
* France (413)
* Greece (256)
* Italy (345)
* Lebanon (41)
* Malta (10)
* Monaco (14)
* Morocco (149)
* San Marino (13)
* Slovenia (149)
* Spain (339)
* Syria (35)
* Tunisia (60)
* Turkey (217)

## Sports

Nineteen nations competed in 25 different sporting events.
* Archery (details)
* Athletics (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Canoeing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Equestrian (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Football (details)
* Golf (details)
* Gymnastics (details)
* Handball (details)
* Judo (details)
* Karate (details)
* Rowing (details)
* Rugby union (details)
* Sailing (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Water polo (details)
* Weightlifting (details)
* Wrestling (details)

## Medal table

* Host nation (France)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France* | 83 | 53 | 56 | 192 |
| 2 | Italy | 37 | 44 | 40 | 121 |
| 3 | Turkey | 34 | 20 | 10 | 64 |
| 4 | Greece | 17 | 25 | 24 | 66 |
| 5 | Spain | 13 | 40 | 33 | 86 |
| 6 | Croatia | 9 | 6 | 19 | 34 |
| 7 | Morocco | 7 | 7 | 13 | 27 |
| 8 | Algeria | 5 | 6 | 11 | 22 |
| 9 | Slovenia | 5 | 6 | 8 | 19 |
| 10 | Egypt | 4 | 9 | 16 | 29 |
| 11 | Syria | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 |
| 12 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 13 | Tunisia | 1 | 1 | 8 | 10 |
| 14 | Albania | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 15 | Cyprus | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 16 | San Marino | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Malta | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (17 entries) | Totals (17 entries) | 221 | 223 | 247 | 691 |
# Crown Braid

The Crown Braid (German: Gretchenfrisur, or Bauernkrone ["farmer crown"]) is a women's hairstyle that was once popular with European women. It consists of the hair braided and piled atop the head. The hair can either be pinned up with bobby pins, or braided around the head in a technique similar to the dutch braid or french braid, adding strands of hair continuously while braiding around the head.
The crown braid was worn by women for centuries to keep long hair safe during farm work. Thus, it became associated with folk styles. It is also well suited to be worn with Tracht head coverings.
But the style has been around for much longer than that, with sources pointing towards ancient mesopotamian history.
In the early 2000s, the hairdo gained some attention when the Ukrainian politician Yulia Tymoshenko wore it.

## Etymology

The style is sometimes named German: Gretchenzopf (Gretchen braid) for Gretchen, Faust's love interest from the writing of Goethe.
In the English language, this hairstyle might also be called halo braid.
# Oryon

Oryon is an 8 to 12-core CPU implementing the ARMv8.7-A architecture featuring a custom microarchitecture designed by Qualcomm. It is used on the Snapdragon X Plus, Snapdragon X Elite and Snapdragon 8 Elite systems on chips, first released in June 2024.
It began development in 2021 when Nuvia was acquired by Qualcomm.
It is the first custom microarchitecture for smartphone SoCs released by Qualcomm since the original Kryo.

## Models
### 1st generation

Development of the first generation of Oryon started in 2021 under Nuvia. This generation consists of Snapdragon X-series chips that are targeted at laptops.
Comparison of 1st generation Oryon CPUs :
| Branding | Model number | Core count | Total cache | Max multithread frequency | Boost frequency | Memory type | Release |
| X Elite | X1E-00-1DE | 12 | 42 MB | 3.8 GHz | 4.3 GHz (dual-core) | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q2 2024 |
| X Elite | X1E-84-100 | 12 | 42 MB | 3.8 GHz | 4.2 GHz (dual-core) | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q2 2024 |
| X Elite | X1E-80-100 | 12 | 42 MB | 3.4 GHz | 4.0 GHz (dual-core) | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q2 2024 |
| X Elite | X1E-78-100 | 12 | 42 MB | 3.4 GHz | – | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q2 2024 |
| X Plus | X1P-66-100 | 10 | 42 MB | 3.4 GHz | 4.0 GHz (single-core) | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q2 2024 |
| X Plus | X1P-64-100 | 10 | 42 MB | 3.4 GHz | – | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q2 2024 |
| X Plus | X1P-46-100 | 8 | 30 MB | 3.4 GHz | 4.0 GHz (single-core) | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q2 2024 |
| X Plus | X1P-42-100 | 8 | 30 MB | 3.2 GHz | 3.4 GHz (single-core) | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q2 2024 |
| X | X1-26-100 | 8 | 30 MB | 3.0 GHz | - | LPDDR5x-8448 | Q1 2025 |

### 2nd generation

The second generation consists only of Snapdragon 8-series chips targeted at smartphones and tablets.
Comparison of 2nd generation Oryon CPUs :
| Branding | Model number | Core count | Total cache | Max multithread frequency | Boost frequency | Memory type | Release |
| 8 Elite for Galaxy | | 2 + 6 | 32MB (24-L2; 8-SLC) | 3.53GHz | 4.47GHz (dual-core) | LPDDR5x-10666 | Q1 2025 |
| 8 Elite | SM8750-AB | 2 + 6 | 32MB (24-L2; 8-SLC) | 3.5GHz | 4.32GHz (dual-core) | LPDDR5x-10666 | Q4 2024 |
| 8 Elite | SM8750-3-AB | 2 + 5 | 32MB (24-L2; 8-SLC) | 3.5GHz | 4.32GHz (dual-core) | LPDDR5x-10666 | Q1 2025 |