OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Henry Martin

James Henry Martin (1835 – 21 November 1909) was a British shipowner and entrepreneur. He founded Killick Martin & Company with James Killick.

## Biography
### Early life

James Henry Martin was born in Middlesex in 1835.
His father James Martin was born in Gillingham, Kent in 1799 and during the 1870s and 1880s, he was Joint Principle Surveyor of Lloyds Register.
Prior to 1861, James Henry Martin worked for Phillips, Shaw & Lowther, owners of the clipper ships like Ariel and Titania. During his period with the partnership, James Henry Martin concentrated on the running of the office and securing of cargo. In 1885, he changed its name to Shaw, Lowther and Maxton, when Peter Maxton, former captain, joined the partnership. Incidentally, Maxton was friends with Captain James Killick and captained two ships, 'The Lord of the Isles' and 'Falcon' the same time Captain Killick was master of ‘Challenger’ in the tea trade from China.

### Killick Martin, Killick Martin & Company

On 1 March 1861, James Henry Martin along with Captain James Killick founded the partnership Kilick Martin. The original 'Notice of Opening a Partnership' stated that it commenced business as ‘Ship and Insurance Brokers’. The company went on to be known as Killick Martin & Company from 2 March 1862 when David William Richie became a partner. David William Ritchie's father was the Joint Principle Surveyor, Joseph Horatio Ritchie alongside James Martin. The two partners in Killick Martin & Company originally would have become acquainted via their fathers.
Killick Martin & Company went on to own and operate twenty ships between 1862 and 1879. These included the likes of Challenger, Wylo, Lothair and Kaisow.
The company has constantly evolved and continues to trade to this day.
James Henry Martin married Louisa Barber Smith on 10 June 1871 in St. Mary's Church Lewisham and went on to have three children: James Henry Martin (born 1874), Alfred Scott Martin (born 1876) and Louisa M Martin (born 1884).
James Henry Martin retired from the business during the mid-1880s due to a psychotic breakdown; Walter Johnson had the task of taking him to a mental home in Scotland.
Whilst the extent of James Henry Martin's illness is unknown, he is listed in the 1891 English census living with his children in Lewisham, London. His wife died on 5 June 1894.
James Henry Martin died on 21 November 1909 in Hastings, Sussex.

## Legacy

Killick Martin's House Flag is held within the National Maritime Museum, and a Builder's model of Lothair in the Hong Kong Museum of History.
# Ibrahim Aliyu (footballer)

Ibrahim Aliyu (born 16 January 2002) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a winger for the Houston Dynamo in Major League Soccer.

## Club career
### Lokomotiva Zagreb

Aliyu went on trial with Croatian club NK Lokomotiva Zagreb in January 2020. On 9 February the 18 year old signed with the club. He spent the remainder of the 2019–20 season playing with the youth teams.
On 2 October 2020 Aliyu made his first team debut against Istra 1961 in a Prva HNL match, coming on as a substitute in the 72nd minute for Reuben Acquah in a 0–0 draw. He scored his first goal for Lokomitiva on 1 November 2020 in a 1–1 draw with Dinamo Zagreb. Aliyu finished the season with 2 goals in 19 appearances in league play as Lokomotiva finished 8th in the table.
On 14 August 2021 he scored a brace in a 4–0 win over Istra 1961. He ended the 21–22 season with 34 appearances and 6 goals in the league to help Lokomotiva finish 5th.
On 5 March 2023 Aliyu scored a brace against Croatian powerhouse Hajduk Split in a 4–3 victory.

### Houston Dynamo

On 25 April 2023 Aliyu joined Major League Soccer side Houston Dynamo on a three-year deal with team options for 2026 and 2027 for an undisclosed fee. The fee was reportedly €2.1 million.

## Personal life

Aliyu has stated that is favorite football club is Real Madrid and that Kylian Mbappé is a player he looks to as a role model. He is a friend of ibrhmdbt

## Career statistics

As of 29 April 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | 2020–21 | HNL | 19 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | 2021–22 | HNL | 34 | 6 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 7 |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | 2022–23 | HNL | 26 | 6 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 7 |
| Lokomotiva Zagreb | Total | Total | 79 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 17 |
| Houston Dynamo | 2023 | MLS | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 79 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 18 |
* ↑ Includes Croatian Football Cup and U.S. Open Cup
# Volume Magazine

Volume Magazine is an international magazine published twice a year in Amsterdam.
Volume Magazine is a project by Archis (Amsterdam), OMA (Rotterdam) and C-Lab (Columbia University, New York). Volume was created as a global idea platform to voice architecture, any way, anywhere, anytime.
Founded by Ole Bouman, Rem Koolhaas and Mark Wigley in 2005, Volume is set out to be not only a magazine, but also a studio and a school. Stephan Petermann is the current editor-in-chief of Volume,while Lilet Breddels is its director.
Volume is a dynamic experimental think tank devoted to the process of spatial and cultural reflexivity. It goes beyond architecture's definition of ‘making buildings’ and reaches out for global views on architecture and design, broader attitudes to social structures, and creating environments to live in. The project represents the expansion of architectural territories and the new mandate for design.
Many prominent architectural practitioners have worked in Volume's Amsterdam office in recent years, including Nick Axel, Amelia Borg, Brendan Cormier, Rory Hyde, Timothy Moore, and Simon Pennec.

## History

The Volume project continues Archis, magazine for Architecture, City, and Visual Culture and its predecessors since 1929. Het Katholiek Bouwblad, Goed Wonen, Wonen/TABK, and finally Archis wanted architecture to mean something. For the religious perception, for the emancipation of the working class, for the social consciousness, for philosophy, i.e. for an ideal.

## Journalistic idea

‘The art of being proactive’. Volume creates the agenda. It stands for a journalism which detects and anticipates, is proactive and even pre-emptive - a journalism which uncovers potentialities, rather than covering done deals.
# Hamlin Township, Eaton County, Michigan

Hamlin Township is a civil township of Eaton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,227 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Charlesworth

## Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.5 square miles (89 km$^2$), of which 34.3 square miles (89 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (0.46%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 United States census, there were 2,953 people, 1,045 households, and 848 families in the township. The population density was 86.1 inhabitants per square mile (33.2/km$^2$). There were 1,088 housing units at an average density of 31.7 per square mile (12.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.82% White, 0.27% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.90% of the population.
There were 1,045 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.0% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.12.
The township population contained 29.6% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $57,473, and the median income for a family was $61,838. Males had a median income of $43,648 versus $26,194 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,931. About 2.0% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# James A. Frost

James Arthur Frost (May 15, 1918 – March 16, 2017) was an American historian and university administrator who served as the vice-chancellor for the colleges of arts and science at the State University of New York and as president of the Connecticut State University System. He received his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia University. He taught at the University of New York College-Oneonta, and was the author of several books and many articles.
# Aoyama Tadatoshi

Aoyama Tadatoshi (青山 忠俊, March 18, 1578 – June 1, 1643) was a Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period.

## Biography

Tadatoshi was the son of Aoyama Tadanari, a Tokugawa vassal of the Sengoku period who was born in Mikawa Province. Tadatoshi, like his father, was a Tokugawa vassal, and was famous for his role as the third shōgun Iemitsu's teacher.
He became a daimyō in 1603, when Tokugawa Ieyasu granted him the domain of Edosaki.
# Spain men's national beach handball team

The Spanish national beach handball team is the national team of Spain. It is governed by the Royal Spanish Handball Federation and takes part in international beach handball competitions.

## Results
### World Championships

| Year | Position |
| 2004 | — |
| 2006 | 3rd |
| 2008 | 5th |
| 2010 | 8th |
| 2012 | 5th |
| 2014 | 5th |
| 2016 | 5th |
| 2018 | 5th |
| 2022 | 7th |
| 2024 | 5th |
| Total | 9/10 |

### World Games

| Year | Position |
| 2001 | 2nd |
| 2005 | 2nd |
| 2009 | — |
| Total | 2/3 |
# Stanah Primary School

Stanah Primary School (formerly Stanah County Primary School and Stanah Community Primary School) is an English mixed primary school located in the Stanah area of Thornton, Lancashire.
Built in the 1960s, the school, located on Lambs Road (or, as it is known locally, Lambs Hill), has around 400 pupils, aged 4 to 11. Its head teacher is H. M. Clough. He replaced Ian Todd who, after three-and-a-half years as head, took up a position at the University of Cumbria in January 2010. Mr. Todd's predecessor was Tony Ford, who retired in the summer of 2006 after twelve years in the role. One of the earlier and long-serving head teachers was Jean Fisher. Another was Mr. Evans, who was headmaster in the 1970s.
The school comprises two separate prefabricated buildings. A smaller annex (infants) is attended by the foundation class and years 1 and 2. For year 3, the children move into the larger main building (juniors). The smaller building was mothballed in the early 1980s when school rolls dropped, but it was renovated and reopened around a decade later. The infants building also houses a preschool nursery originally called Stanah Sunflowers but which was then bought and renamed to Oak Tree Nursery.
On the junior's building stands the school's distinctive chimney.

## Notable people

The Krankies (pictured) visited Stanah for a summer fair in the early 1980s. Leslie Crowther also visited around the same time. Jazz musician Dan Forshaw attended the school from 1988 to 1992, and it was in the school wind band that he first picked up his instrument. The school has also been visited by multiple authors, including Hazel Townson and Dan Worsley.
# Chase Langford

Chase Langford (born 1960, Pontiac, Michigan) is a Los Angeles–based American contemporary painter known for his paintings, inspired by geography and maps.

## Education

Langford's painting practice emerges from a lifelong fascination with the endlessly varied forms of the natural world. This fascination began during childhood, and grew rapidly; by his teens, Langford had gathered a personal collection of over 1000 atlases and maps. His cartographic impulse quickly carried over to his studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) where he studied geography and cartography., and later to a job creating maps for faculty at UCLA. His artistic training was supplemented with his time with the Berkeley Art Cooperative, working in ceramics, as well as life drawing at the Brentwood Art Center in Los Angeles, California.

## Career

After graduation he started working with the Geography department of UCLA as their staff cartographer. Using his cartographic expertise he took geographic forms and filled the shapes in with colorful and expressive brushwork. These “map-paintings” were featured in the book ‘The Map as Art, Contemporary Artists Explore Cartography’. Langford gradually departed from using exact cartographic representation to fully abstract and expressionist works aided by his skills in life drawing and ceramics. Langford started to sell his painting in his home and studio at invite only events. In 2011 he was contacted by San Diego–based artist Amber George who invited him to take part in a group show she was curating at Susan Eley Fine Art. In 2014, Langford held his own solo show at Susan Eley Fine Art.

## Work

Langford's work stacks brightly contrasting pigments, which recall sedimentary cross-sections as much as they do aerial views of rivers, valleys, and rock formations. Langford begins his canvases with impulsive mark-making, a technique that forms and gentles to a refinement of aesthetic in abstract, layered shapes. His pieces are primarily oil paintings on canvas or wood panel, but also has some work on paper. Some include metallic paints containing bronze or aluminum.

## Collections

Langford's work is in the collection of a few celebrities, hotels and museums, including:
* Magic Johnson
* The Saudi Royal Family
* Paris Hotel Las Vegas
* Caesars Palace Hotel Las Vegas
* The Michael & Susan Dell Foundation, Austin, Texas
* Monique Lhuillier
* Pete Sampras
* Four Seasons in Hong Kong
* Park Hyatt Aviara
* The Long Beach Museum of Art
* Nordstrom Stores

## Galleries

Langford's work has been exhibited in many galleries, including:
* Eisenhauer Gallery, Edgartown, Massachusetts
* Foster/White Gallery in Seattle, Washington
* Susan Eley Fine Art, New York City
* Elder Gallery of Contemporary Art, Charlotte, North Carolina
* Coagula Curatorial, Los Angeles, California
* Kirkland Art Center, Kirkland, Washington

## Publications

His work has been featured in Metropolitan Home, and Huffington Post and Beverly Hills Lifestyle Magazine.
# Ndèye Tické Ndiaye Diop

Ndèye Tické Ndiaye Diop is a Senegalese politician from Thiès. She became the Minister of Digital Economy and Telecommunication in April 2019.

## Career

She is an engineer in fisheries technology. She carried out activities to support the population of Thiès, such as granting credits to women and investing in hygiene facilities. She was awarded the Icone 2016 award for her activities.
She first served as Secretary General to the Ministry of Fisheries. In 2017, she was appointed head of the Senegal National Agency for Maritime Affairs (ANAM).
In April 2019, she was appointed as the Minister of Digital Economy and Telecommunication (succeeding Abdoulaye Baldé) as well as Spokeswoman of the Government.
# Turkey men's national beach handball team

The Turkey national beach handball team is the national team of Turkey. It is governed by the Turkey Handball Federation and takes part in international beach handball competitions.

## Results

They finished second at the 2013 European Championship, in Randers, Denmark, losing the final with Hungary and received silver medal.

### World Championships

| Year | Position |
| 2004 | 2nd |
| 2006 | 2nd |
| 2008 | 6th |
| 2010 | 3rd |
| 2012 | Did not qualify |
| 2012 | Did not qualify |
| 2012 | Did not qualify |
| 2012 | Did not qualify |
| Total | 4/8 |

### World Games

| Year | Position |
| 2001 | — |
| 2005 | 7th |
| 2009 | 7th |
| Total | 2/3 |
# Helen Rollason Cancer Charity

The Helen Rollason Cancer Charity, located in the United Kingdom, is a charity which assists individuals affected by cancer. It was founded in 1999 and named after Helen Rollason MBE, who died of cancer at the age of 43.

## Cancer support

Founded in 1999, the charity was named after BBC broadcaster Helen Rollason. HRCC has four cancer support centres based in Chelmsford, Southend, Edmonton and Bishop's Stortford, as well as a cancer support hub at Braintree Community Hospital and GenesisCare Hospital in Springfield. The centres offer a range of complementary therapies to patients in an environment of peace and tranquillity, including counselling, reflexology, aromatherapy, manual lymphatic drainage and support groups.

## Shops

The charity has a network of nine shops run by volunteers in the Herts, Essex and London areas. They provide funding for the cancer support centres. The charity's shops are located in Burnham-on-Crouch, Chingford, Danbury, Ongar, Sawbridgeworth, South Woodham Ferrers, South Woodford, Wickford and Witham.
# Grace, Lady Manners

Grace, Lady Manners (c. 1575 – c. 1650) was an English noblewoman who lived at Haddon Hall near Bakewell, Derbyshire. She founded Bakewell's Lady Manners School in 1636.

## Biography

Grace Pierrepont was the daughter of Sir Henry Pierrepont, a Knight of the Garter, and Frances Cavendish. Her maternal grandparents were Sir William Cavendish and Bess of Hardwick. Grace's brother was Robert Pierrepont, born in 1584, who became the 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull. Grace's sister, Elizabeth, married Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie.
On 1 August 1593, she married Sir George Manners (1569–1623) of Haddon Hall in Derbyshire, a Member of Parliament. According to the inscription in Bakewell Church, she had nine children, including:
* John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland (1604–1679)
* Elizabeth Manners, who married Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton
* Eleanor Manners, who married Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Rockingham, and had children
* Frances Manners (died 1652), who married Nicholas Saunderson, 2nd Viscount Castleton, and had children
* Dorothy Manners, who married Sir Thomas Lake
* Mary Manners, who married Sackville Crowe
On 20 May 1636, she founded Lady Manners School in Bakewell, Derbyshire.
Her body is interred in Bakewell Parish Church.
# Baby Boom Galaxy

The Baby Boom Galaxy is a starburst galaxy located about 12.477 billion light years away (co-moving distance is 25.08 billion light years). Discovered by NASA's Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology, the galaxy is the record holder for the brightest starburst galaxy in the very distant universe, with brightness being a measure of its extreme star-formation rate. The Baby Boom Galaxy has been nicknamed "the extreme stellar machine" because it is seen producing stars at a rate of up to 4,000 per year (almost 11 stars per day). The Milky Way galaxy in which Earth resides turns out an average of just 10 stars per year.

## Discovery

The Baby Boom Galaxy was discovered and characterized in 2008 using a suite of telescopes operating at different wavelengths. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and Japan's Subaru Telescope, atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii, first spotted the galaxy in visible-light images, where it appeared as an inconspicuous smudge due to its great distance. It was not until the Spitzer and the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, also on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, observed the galaxy at infrared and submillimeter wavelengths, respectively, that the galaxy was formally discovered.

## Strange behavior

The Baby Boom Galaxy is named "The Baby Boom Galaxy", because it generates over 4,000 stars per year (compared to an average of just 10 per year for the Milky Way). At that rate, the galaxy needs only 50 million years to create as many stars as the most massive galaxy ever observed. The discovery also challenges the accepted model for galaxy formation, which has most galaxies slowly bulking up by absorbing pieces of other galaxies, rather than growing internally. Another unusual aspect is the fact that scientists are observing this galaxy at a time when the universe was only a little over 1.4 billion years old, meaning that this galaxy was exhibiting this strange behaviour while the universe was still in its infancy.
"This galaxy is undergoing a major baby boom, producing most of its stars all at once," said Peter Capak of NASA's Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology. "If our human population was produced in a similar boom, then almost all of the people alive today would be the same age."
To that, the principal investigator of the Cosmic Evolution Surveyor, Nick Scoville of Caltech responded: "We may be witnessing, for the first time, the formation of one of the most massive elliptical galaxies in the universe."

## Colors

The red color on the galaxy represents the birth of new stars. The color green represents a denoted gas, while the blue shows other galaxies that are less active in producing stars.
# Paga (disambiguation)

Paga is a town in the Upper East Region of northern Ghana.
Paga may also refer to:
* Paga, Kalewa, a village in Kalewa Township, Kale District, Sagaing Region, Burma
* PAGA, the ICAO code of Edward G. Pitka Sr. Airport in Galena, Alaska
# East 105th Street station

The East 105th Street station is a grade-level station on the BMT Canarsie Line of the New York City Subway. Located near East 105th Street between Foster Avenue and Farragut Road in Canarsie, Brooklyn, it is served by the L train at all times.

## History

This opened on July 28, 1906 as a replacement for a former station along a steam dummy line known as the Brooklyn and Rockaway Beach Railroad.
The station was rebuilt twice: in the 1970s and in 2005. The latter renovation cost $9.66 million.

## Station layout

| Mezzanine | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent |
| Ground Platform level |
| Ground Platform level | Yard lead | No passenger service |
| Ground Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Eighth Avenue (New Lots Avenue) |
| Island platform ||
| Ground Platform level | Eastbound | → toward Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway (Terminus) → |
| Ground Platform level | Street level | Exit/entrance |
This grade-level station has three tracks and a narrow island platform. The platform, which only has one single-sided bench, serves the middle track (Manhattan-bound) and northern one (Rockaway Parkway-bound). The southernmost track is a stub-end track that leads to the Canarsie Yard.
The only grade crossing of the subway system was located at where East 105th Street crossed the Canarsie Line. It was located at the site of the current station house. The crossing was eliminated on August 5, 1973. The grade crossing elimination was part of the construction of the Flatlands Industrial Park.
The MTA still lists the station being at Turnbull Avenue, a dirt road which once ran along the tracks but no longer exists. A part of Turnbull Avenue, directly northeast of the station, is still extant as a driveway that runs to the southeast of the line from Stanley Avenue/East 108th Street to just short of the East 105th Street station's station house.
The artwork here is called Crescendo by Michael Ingui. Installed during a 2007 renovation, it consists of stained glass windows near the staircases. The renovation also resulted in a short canopy being installed above the platform. There is a substation just south of the station.

### Exits

The station's only exit and entrance is via a station house directly above the platform and tracks at their extreme east (railroad north) end. A staircase from the platform goes up to a waiting area, where a turnstile bank provides access to and from the station. Outside fare control, there is a token booth and two staircases, each going down to both dead-ends of East 105th Street.
# Leon A. Katz

Leon A. Katz (1931 – September 13, 1993) was an American politician who served in the New York City Council from 1970 to 1982.
He died of a heart attack on September 13, 1993, in Englewood, New Jersey, at age 62.