OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sancho García of Castile

Sancho García (died 5 February 1017), called of the Good Laws (in Spanish, el de los Buenos Fueros), was the count of Castile and Álava from 995 to his death in 1017.

## Biography

Sancho was the son of count García Fernández and his wife Ava of Ribagorza, the daughter of Raymond I, Count of Pallars and Ribagorza. Sancho rebelled against his father with the support of Al-Mansur of Córdoba. This resulted in the partition of the county between father and son, and the county was not reunited until his father's death five years later. He renewed the Reconquista by rebelling against Almanzor, alongside García Gómez and their mutual cousin García Sánchez II of Pamplona. Sancho led the coalition that was defeated at the Battle of Cervera in July 1000, but in early September successfully turned back the Córdoban invasion of his county. Almanzor died in 1002, leaving the Caliphate of Córdoba in crisis. Sancho ruled for another 15 years. In 1010, he intervened in Ribagorza, bringing about an end to Muslim domination there and leading to the abdication of his aunt countess Toda, and the establishment of a partition between Castilian-educated William Isarn, illegitimate son of Toda's brother and predecessor count Isarn, and Raymond Sunyer of Pallars, husband of Sancho's sister Mayor. Following his death in 1017, he was succeeded by his own son García.
Count Sancho García was called El de los Fueros (literally, "He of the Rights" or "of the Charters"), because of the rights or charters which he granted to the various cities. In 1011, he founded the Monastery of San Salvador de Oña where he was buried.

## Family and issue

Sancho married Urraca, whose parentage has not been found in contemporary records. However, based on them having given a daughter the name of a founder of the Banu Gómez clan, she has been identified as sister of rebel García Gómez and daughter of count Gómez Díaz of Saldaña by Sancho's aunt, Muniadona Fernández of Castile. They had:
* Muniadona, eldest daughter, married Sancho III of Pamplona, through whom the right to the county eventually passed.
* Ferdinand, died before 2 March 999
* Tigridia, born about 998, abbess of the Monastery of San Salvador de Oña, which Sancho founded in 1011 for her to direct.
* Sancha, in 1016 affianced at Zaragoza to Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona, and married him by 1021.
* García, born in November 1009, who succeeded his father.
They may also have been parents of:
* Urraca, who married before 1008 to Sancho VI William of Gascony and died childless in Bordeaux on 12 July 1041.
# Emma Darwin (novelist)

Emma L. Darwin (born 8 April 1964) is an English historical fiction author, writer of the novels The Mathematics of Love (2006) and A Secret Alchemy (2008) and various short stories. She is the great-great-granddaughter of Charles and Emma Darwin.

## Biography

Darwin was born and brought up in London. Her father was Henry Galton Darwin, a lawyer in the Foreign Office, son of Sir Charles Galton Darwin, grandson of Sir George Darwin, and great-grandson of Charles Darwin. Her mother Jane (née Christie), an English teacher, was the younger daughter of John Traill Christie. Darwin has two sisters; Carola and Sophia. Due to the parents' work, the family spent three years commuting between London and Brussels. The family spent many holidays on the Essex/Suffolk border, where much of her novel The Mathematics of Love is set. Darwin has lamented that any reviews of her work inevitably include references to her family background.
She read Drama at the University of Birmingham, and she spent some years in academic publishing. But when she had two small children, she started writing again, and eventually earned an MPhil in Writing at the University of Glamorgan (now the University of South Wales), where her tutor was novelist and poet Christopher Meredith. The novel she wrote for the degree became The Mathematics of Love, which was sold to Headline Review, as the first of a two-book deal. Meanwhile, she had found the form of a research degree so fruitful that she completed a PhD in Creative Writing at Goldsmiths' College in 2010, where her supervisor was Maura Dooley. Darwin now lives with her children in South East London.
The Mathematics of Love was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Writers Best First Book Award for the Europe and South Asia region.
In 2006, her short story Maura's Arm as awarded 3rd place in the Bridport Prize. Previously her story, Closing Time had been longlisted for the 2005 Bridport Prize. She also was highly commended for Nunc Dimittis in the Cadenza Magazine Competition March 2005. Her short story Russian Tea was 2004 Phillip Good Memorial Prize Runner Up, and was included in the 2006 Fish Short Histories Prize anthology.

## Publications

* The Mathematics of Love London: Headline Review (3 Jul 2006) ISBN 978-0-7553-3062-1 - paperback published in the UK 8 March 2007 ISBN 978-0-7553-3064-5. Published in the US ISBN 978-0-06-114027-3
* A Secret Alchemy London: Headline Review 13 Nov 2008 ISBN 978-0-7553-3065-2
* Get Started in Writing Historical Fiction (2016) Teach Yourself ISBN 978-1-4736-0966-2
* This is not a Book about Charles Darwin: A Writer's Journey through my Family (2019) Holland House Books ISBN 978-1-910688-64-9
# List of Portugal women's national rugby union team matches

The following is a list of Portugal women's national rugby union team international matches.

## Overall

Portugal's overall international match record against all nations, updated to 16 March 2025, is as follows:
| | Games Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Percentage of wins |
| Total | 14 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 57.14% |

## Results
### Full internationals

| Won | Lost | Draw |

### 1990s

| Test | Date | Opponent | PF | PA | Venue | Tournament |
| 1 | 1995-05-14 | Germany | 0 | 50 | Heidelberg | First test match |

### 2020s

| Test | Date | Opponent | PF | PA | Venue | Tournament |
| 2 | 2021-12-04 | Belgium | 10 | 8 | CAR Jamor, Oeiras | 2021–22 Rugby Europe Trophy |
| 3 | 2022-04-30 | Germany | 57 | 0 | CAR Jamor, Oeiras | 2021–22 Rugby Europe Trophy |
| 4 | 2022-10-22 | Belgium | 71 | 5 | Nelson Mandela Stadium, Brussels | 2022–23 Rugby Europe Trophy |
| 5 | 2022-11-26 | Sweden | 5 | 7 | CAR Jamor, Oeiras | |
| 6 | 2023-02-04 | Finland | 39 | 0 | CAR Jamor, Oeiras | 2022–23 Rugby Europe Trophy |
| 7 | 2023-03-04 | Czech Republic | 51 | 0 | CAR Jamor, Oeiras | 2022–23 Rugby Europe Trophy |
| 8 | 2023-04-15 | Germany | 20 | 5 | Rugby Center, Hürth | 2022–23 Rugby Europe Trophy |
| 9 | 2023-11-21 | Brazil | 7 | 10 | SESI Guarulhos, São Paulo | |
| 10 | 2023-11-25 | Brazil | 13 | 5 | SESI Guarulhos, São Paulo | |
| 11 | 2024-02-24 | Netherlands | 7 | 31 | CAR Jamor, Oeiras | 2024 Rugby Europe Championship |
| 12 | 2024-03-09 | Sweden | 27 | 0 | CAR Jamor, Oeiras | 2024 Rugby Europe Championship |
| 13 | 2024-03-30 | Spain | 0 | 24 | Pins Vens, Sitges | 2024 Rugby Europe Championship |
| 14 | 2025-03-16 | Brazil | 12 | 19 | Caldas da Rainha, Leiria | |

## Other matches

| Date | | PF | PA | Opponent | Venue |
| 5 February 2012 | Portugal | 16 | 7 | Galicia | Estádio Universitário de Lisboa |
# David H. Ohle

David Henry Ohle (born October 16, 1944) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who served as Deputy Chief of Staff G-1 Personnel of The United States Army from 1998 to 2000.
Born in Youngstown, Ohio and raised in Steubenville, Ohio, Ohle graduated from the United States Military Academy with a B.S. degree in 1968. He later earned an M.A. degree in psychology from the Ohio State University in 1974.
Ohle served two combat tours in Vietnam and commanded a Ranger company there. He was awarded the Silver Star Medal, three Bronze Star Medals and two Air Medals. Ohle later commanded an infantry battalion at Fort Campbell and an infantry brigade at Schofield Barracks. He subsequently served as assistant commander of the 1st Infantry Division at Fort Riley.
# Gullkársljóð

Gullkársljóð ('the poem of Gullkár') is an Old Icelandic Eddaic poem in the fornyrðislag metre.
Although in Eddaic metre and attested in post-medieval manuscripts of the Poetic Edda, the poem has not been included in the canon of Eddaic verse by modern scholars. Nevertheless, it has begun to enjoy attention in scholarship.

## Summary

The poem is similar to and perhaps influenced by the Old Norse translation of Marie de France's poem Yonec and the Eddaic Völundarkviða.
King Eiríkr of Greece has a beautiful daughter called Æsa. Her mother Ingibjörg locks her in an outhouse to learn to do needlework. While Æsa is alone here, a red-cloaked lad called Gullkár enters (despite the locked door), and wins her love by magically giving her expertise in needlework. The two begin an affair; Gullkár is invisible to people other than Ingibjörg. Realising that something is afoot, Eiríkr puts guards around Æsa, but the invisible Gullkár beats them up. Eiríkr betrothes Æsa to a series of men. However, each finds himself falling asleep every night, implicitly failing to consummate a marriage to Æsa, and each goes home after a year leaving her with her parents. Æsa's relationship with Gullkár continues.
Gullkár warns Æsa that their relationship will now be disrupted by an ogress who will visit with fair form, but whose gifts Æsa must refuse. The ogress arrives in a green cloak and promises to make Æsa healthy. Although Æsa refuses the ogress's gifts, the ogress succeeds in leaving a splinter in Æsa's room; this turns into a knife on which Gullkár cuts himself while visiting. Gullkár leaves the house, as does Æsa shortly after. She wanders alone through forests, her clothes becoming tattered, until one night she comes upon a small house; by this time, she cannot even remember her father's name. In the house is Gullkár and his mother; the house is implicitly in Álfheimar. It emerges that Gullkár has been cursed by the ogress and lies sick. If he dies, so too will many others, and only Æsa can heal him. Æsa draws the affliction from Gullkár's heart. The poem ends rather abruptly, but implicitly the two live happily ever after.

## Origins and witnesses

Gullkársljóð has been dated on linguistic grounds to the mid-fourteenth century. The earliest manuscript witnesses to the poem are from the seventeenth century, including manuscripts of the Poetic Edda. While concluding that the poem must have circulated orally, Haukur Þorgeirsson finds that all surviving manuscripts probably descend from a single, lost archetype.
Manuscripts include:
* JS 28 fol. (Iceland, 1660)
* Lbs 214 4to (Iceland, 1723-1776?)
* Lbs 636 4to (Iceland, 1750–1760)
* Lbs 848 I-VII 4to (Iceland, 1750-1849?)
* Lbs 1689 4to (Iceland, 1770-1820?)

## Editions

* Ólafr Davíðsson, Íslenzkar þulur og þjóðkvæði (Copenhagen: Hið íslenzka bókmentafélag, 1898)
# Philip D'Antoni

Philip D'Antoni (February 19, 1929 – April 15, 2018) was an American film and television producer. He was best known for producing the Oscar-winning crime films The French Connection (1971) and Bullitt (1968).

## Early life

D'Antoni attended Evander Childs High School in the Bronx. He then served in the United States Army from 1946 to 1948 during the occupation of Japan after World War II. He was eventually assigned to Special Services where he entertained troops by participating in theatrical productions. After army service, he attended Fordham University from 1948 to 1950, where he worked during the day and attended school at night, and graduated with a degree in business administration.

## Career

D'Antoni began his career on television with the production of the specials Sophia Loren in Rome, Elizabeth Taylor in London and Melina Mercouri in Greece.
He produced Bullitt in 1968. In 1971, he produced The French Connection, which won the Best Picture award, among other wins at the Oscars. In 1973, he produced and directed The Seven-Ups. After The Seven-Ups, D'Antoni, who held the rights to French Connection II and Gerald Walker's novel Cruising, eschewed feature filmmaking and turned his attention to television production where he enjoyed a lucrative contract with NBC.
D'Antoni's crime dramas are characterized by a cold, gritty, "street" perspective with documentary style, often filmed during the bleak New York winter months, and offer the viewer a realistic and often dangerous sense of being an insider, as opposed to using glamorous locations or produced sets.
D'Antoni's television production credits include:
* Elizabeth Taylor in London (1963)
* Sophia Loren in Rome (1964)
* The Connection (1973)
* Mr. Inside/Mr. Outside (1974)
* In Tandem (1974; pilot film for Movin' On)
* Movin' On (1974)
* Strike Force (1975)
* Shark Kill (1976)

## Awards

D'Antoni won the Academy Award in 1972 for Best Picture and the Golden Globe award for Best Motion Picture Drama for The French Connection.
# PS Malaka

Persatuan Sepakbola Malaka (simply known as PS Malaka; previously named Persemal Malaka) is an Indonesian football club based in Malaka, East Nusa Tenggara. They currently play in Liga 4 and their homeground is Betun Field.

## Honours

* Liga 3 East Nusa Tenggara
** Champion (1): 2019
# The Republic Newspaper Office

The Republic Newspaper Office is a modernist building in Columbus, Indiana that was originally home to the local newspaper The Republic. Completed in 1971, it is an acknowledged masterpiece of Modern architect Myron Goldsmith, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture in 2012.

## History

The Republic building was completed in 1971 by Myron Goldsmith of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill as the first of their 1960 masterplan for the city of Columbus. The one storey structure was constructed with a steel and aluminum frame on a low concrete foundation. The building's glass exterior originally allowed the newspaper's bright yellow printing press to be viewed from the nearby street. Its landscaping, part of the original design, includes lawn extending directly to the building's foundation (with no foundation plantings), and honey locust trees carefully planted to align and interplay with the building's bays.
The printing press was removed from the building and all printing functions were moved off site in 1997. In 2016, the newspaper relocated.
In 2016 the building was purchased by Southeastern Indiana Medical Holdings for $2.8 million for use as an administrative office.
The IU Foundation Inc of Indiana University purchased the building from Southeastern Indiana Medical Holdings in 2018 for $2.8 million. The building is intended to house the university's new Master of Architecture program.

## In popular culture

The building was featured throughout the 2017 film Columbus.

## Historical designation

In 2012, the site was designated a National Historic Landmark on the basis of its architecture, making it the seventh structure in Columbus to receive the title.
# Like Him

"Like Him" is a song by American rapper and producer Tyler, the Creator, released on October 28, 2024 from his eighth studio album Chromakopia (2024). It features English singer Lola Young, as well as a one-word ad-lib from American rapper Baby Keem.

## Composition

The song includes soul elements and piano-led production. In the lyrics, Tyler, the Creator dwells on his conflicted feelings regarding his upbringing and growing up with an absent father, wondering if he would end up like him. Tyler reflects on his resemblance to his father, which his mother has always shown awe in, and sings about him "chasing a ghost" as he never knew him. The outro features a message from his mother, who takes responsibility for his father's estrangement from the family due to her poor choices and confesses that he had always wanted to be involved in Tyler's life.

## Alternate version

On vinyl and CD versions of the album, this song has a second verse from Tyler.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Like Him" :
| Chart (2024–2025) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 55 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 43 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 37 |
| France (SNEP) | 147 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 28 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 100 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 28 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 30 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 29 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 19 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Like Him" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Love Under Fire

Love Under Fire is a 1937 American drama film based upon the play The Fugitives by Walter C. Hackett. It was directed by George Marshall and stars Loretta Young, Don Ameche and Frances Drake. The film's sets were designed by the art director Rudolph Sternad.

## Plot

During the Spanish Civil War, a detective from Scotland Yard falls in love with a woman he had believed to be a jewel thief.

## Cast

* Loretta Young as Myra Cooper
* Don Ameche as Tracy Egan
* Borrah Minevitch as himself
* Frances Drake as Pamela Beaumont
* Walter Catlett as Tip Conway
* John Carradine as Capt. Delmar
* Sig Ruman as General Montero
* Harold Huber as Lieutenant Chaves
* Katherine DeMille as Rosa
* E.E. Clive as Captain Bowden
* Don Alvarado as Lieutenant Cabana
* Georges Renavent as Captain Contreras
* Clyde Cook as Bert
* George Regas as Lieutenant De Vega
* Claude King as Cunningham
* John Bleifer as Juan
* Agostino Borgato as Cab Driver
* Egon Brecher as Civilian
# PS-108 Karachi South-III

PS-108 Karachi South-III (پی ایس-108، کراچی جنوبی-3) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-108 Karachi South-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | MQM-P | Muhammad Dilawar | 20,014 | 26.04 | |
| | Independent | Murad Sheikh | 16,966 | 22.08 | |
| | JI | lbrat | 14,438 | 18.79 | |
| | TLP | Sultan Ahmed | 9,457 | 12.31 | |
| | PPP | Mammad Fayyaz | 9,438 | 12.28 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Tahsen | 1,232 | 1.60 | |
| | Independent | Shehroz | 1,156 | 1.50 | |
| | Independent | Raghib Bashir | 835 | 1.09 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty two candidates) | 3,320 | 4.31 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 76,856 | 30.35 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 76,856 | 100 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,048 | 3.96 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 253,208 | | |
| | MQM-P gain from PTI | MQM-P gain from PTI | MQM-P gain from PTI | MQM-P gain from PTI | MQM-P gain from PTI |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PS-109 Karachi South-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PTI | Ramzan Ghanchi | 25,345 | 28.98 | |
| | TLP | Ahmed | 19,913 | 22.77 | |
| | MQM-P | Muhammad Tahir | 15,188 | 17.37 | |
| | MMA | Muhammad Faisal | 8,514 | 9.74 | |
| | PPP | Abdul Rasheed Noorani | 7,971 | 9.11 | |
| | PSP | Muhammad Dilawar | 5,345 | 6.11 | |
| | PML(N) | Tanveer Ahmed Khan | 4,212 | 4.82 | |
| | APML | Abdullah Niaz | 229 | 0.26 | |
| | Independent | Aamir Nawaz | 181 | 0.21 | |
| | Independent | Sakina Anwar | 166 | 0.19 | |
| | GDA | Syed Muhammad Khurrum Shah | 135 | 0.15 | |
| | Independent | Arif | 85 | 0.10 | |
| | Independent | Jerjis Ali Hoti | 72 | 0.08 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Kamran | 26 | 0.03 | |
| | Independent | Jahanzaib | 24 | 0.03 | |
| | Independent | Raghib Bashir | 22 | 0.03 | |
| | Independent | Syed Pervaiz Ali Shah Jeelani | 18 | 0.02 | |
| | Independent | Humayun Sultan | 4 | 0.01 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,432 | 6.21 | |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 87,450 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,232 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 88,682 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 236,481 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Frequency addition source of optical radiation

Frequency addition source of optical radiation (acronym FASOR) is used for a certain type of guide star laser deployed at US Air Force Research Laboratory facilities SOR and AMOS. The laser light is produced in a sum-frequency generation process from two solid-state laser sources that operate at different wavelengths. The frequencies of the sources add directly to a summed frequency. Thus, if the source wavelengths are $\lambda _{1}$ and $\lambda _{2}$, the resulting wavelength is
    $\lambda =\left({\frac {1}{\lambda _{1}}}+{\frac {1}{\lambda _{2}}}\right)^{-1}.$

## Application

The FASOR was initially used for many laser guide star experiments. These have ranged from mapping the photon return verse wavelength, power, and pointing location in the sky. Two FASORS were used to show the advantages of 'back pumping' or pumping at both D2a and D2b lines. Later a FASOR was used to measure the Earth's magnetic field. It has also been used for its intended application of generating a laser guidestar for adaptive optics, see first reference. It is tuned to the D2a hyperfine component of the sodium D line and used to excite sodium atoms in the mesospheric upper atmosphere. The FASOR consists of two single-frequency injection-locked Nd:YAG lasers close to 1064 and 1319 nm that are both resonant in a cavity containing a lithium triborate (LBO) crystal, which sums the frequencies yielding 589.159 nm light.
# Strathmiglo

Strathmiglo (Scottish Gaelic: Srath Mioglach) (Ordnance Survey grid reference NO214101) is a village and parish in the north east of Fife, Scotland on the River Eden. It lies on the old A91 road from Milnathort to Cupar and St. Andrews but was bypassed by a new road to the north in the 1970s. Nearby settlements include Auchtermuchty and Falkland.

## History

Strathmiglo is sometimes thought to have belonged to the Mormaers of Fife in early times. Before 1350 it had become the centre of the shire of Strathmigloshire. It became a burgh of barony in the 16th century, by which time it belonged to the Scotts of Balwearie. Prior to the Reformation it was the site of a Collegiate church. Strathmiglo Town House was completed in 1734.
The economic life of the burgh in early times was linked to nearby Falkland Palace. In the 18th and 19th centuries the textile industry was important, as was boot-making in the 20th. There is a Pictish stone by the cemetery. It probably dates from the 9th century and shows a pair of legs (with toes) and stomach above. The upper torso and head are missing as the upper part of the stone is broken and missing. An accompanying plaque describes it as a carving of "a tuning fork".

## Demography

The civil parish has a population of 880 (in 2021).

## People from Strathmiglo

The Rev. David Williamson, author of "Lectures on Civil and Religious Liberty".
Also, the American country singer-songwriter Johnny Cash and his daughter Rosanne Cash are descended from ancestors originating in Strathmiglo.