OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castel Lagopesole

Castel Lagopesole, or simply Lagopesole, is a village and civil parish (frazione) of the municipality (comune) of Avigliano in province of Potenza, Basilicata, southern Italy. It has a population of 652.

## History

The name "Lagopesole" is derived from the presence of a lake near the town known as Lacus Pensilis, which dried up at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Between the eighth and tenth centuries, Lagopesole played a military role for the control of the ancient Via Herculea, which linked Melfi and Potenza.
At the top of Lagopesole is located a castle, attributed to Frederick II that was probably built between 1242 and 1250. A distinguishing feature of this castle from all the others attributed to Frederick II is the presence of a real church within it (not a simple chapel) in an austere Romanesque style.
Pope Innocent II and Abbot Rinaldo of Montecassino met there in the presence of Emperor Lothair II of Saxony during the war against Roger the Norman. In 1268 and 1294, Charles I of Anjou stayed at the castle. In 1416, both this fortress and the Melfi castle were acquired by the Caracciolo family. In 1531, Emperor Charles V donated it to the Doria family.
In the nineteenth century, the castle was the refuge of bandits, led by Carmine "Donatelli" Crocco, who, on April 7, 1861, occupied it with 400 other brigands.

## Geography

Lagopesole is located 27 km north of Potenza and 33km south of Melfi, and is intersected by the National Road "SS 93". It is 5 km from Filiano and 20km from Avigliano. In the zone of Pian del Lago, it is situated the bed of a dry lake, Lago Pesole.

## Transport

The village is served by the national road SS 658, which forms part of a highway linking Potenza and Foggia. The railway station is located in the surrounding village of Sarnelli, 3 km to the south, and is part of the Foggia-Potenza line.

## Gallery

* View of the castle
* View of the castle
# PFA Men's Footballer of the Year

The Professional Footballers Australia Men's Footballer of the Year (often called PFA Men's Footballer of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in Australian soccer. The award has been presented since the 2008–09 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, Professional Footballers Australia (PFA). The current holder is Tom Rogic, who won the award on 26 May 2022.
The first winner of the award was Everton midfielder Tim Cahill. As of 2022, only Mathew Ryan and Aaron Mooy have won the award on multiple occasions, and only Mooy has won the award in consecutive seasons. Mooy has won the award a record three times. Although there is a separate Harry Kewell Medal for players under the age of 23, young players remain eligible to win the senior award, and on one occasion the same player won both awards for a season, Ryan in 2014–15.
The award is open to players playing in the A-League and Australian players playing overseas. No non-Australian player has won the award as of 2024.

## Winners

The award has been presented on 15 occasions as of 2023, with 11 different winners.
| Year | Player | Club | Notes |
| 2008–09 | Tim Cahill | Everton | |
| 2009–10 | Mark Schwarzer | Fulham | First goalkeeper to win the award |
| 2010–11 | Matt McKay | Brisbane Roar | First A-League player to win the award |
| 2011–12 | Brett Holman | AZ Alkmaar | |
| 2012–13 | Robbie Kruse | Fortuna Düsseldorf | |
| 2013–14 | Mile Jedinak | Crystal Palace | |
| 2014–15 | Mathew Ryan | Club Brugge | |
| 2015–16 | Aaron Mooy | Melbourne City | |
| 2016–17 | Aaron Mooy | Huddersfield Town | First player to win the award twice First player to win the award in consecutive seasons |
| 2017–18 | Aaron Mooy | Huddersfield Town | First player to win the award three times First player to win the award in three consecutive seasons |
| 2018–19 | Mathew Ryan | Brighton & Hove Albion | |
| 2019–20 | Mathew Ryan | Brighton & Hove Albion | |
| 2020–21 | Jamie Maclaren | Melbourne City | |
| 2021–22 | Tom Rogic | Celtic | |
| 2022–23 | Craig Goodwin | Adelaide United | |
| 2023–24 | Jackson Irvine | FC St. Pauli | |

## Breakdown of winners
### By country

| Country | Number of wins | Winning years |
| Australia | 14 | 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 |

### By club

| Club | Number of wins | Winning years |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 2 | 2018–19, 2019–20 |
| Huddersfield Town | 2 | 2016–17, 2017–18 |
| Melbourne City | 2 | 2015–16, 2020–21 |
| Adelaide United | 1 | 2022–23 |
| AZ Alkmaar | 1 | 2011–12 |
| Brisbane Roar | 1 | 2010–11 |
| Celtic | 1 | 2021–22 |
| Club Brugge | 1 | 2014–15 |
| Crystal Palace | 1 | 2013–14 |
| Everton | 1 | 2008–09 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1 | 2023–24 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 1 | 2012–13 |
| Fulham | 1 | 2009–10 |
# Laura Smilowitz

Laura Beth Smilowitz is an American physicist known for her development of technology that can record x-ray movies of explosions at high frame rates, and for shooting high explosives with lasers in order to synchronize their explosions with their recordings. She is a researcher at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where she heads the Weapons Chemistry team in the Physical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy group.

## Education and career

Smilowitz graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1987, with a bachelor's degree in physics, and completed a Ph.D. in physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1993. After postdoctoral research at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and Brandeis University, she became a permanent staff member at Los Alamos in 1999.

## Recognition

In 2017, Smilowitz was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, "for pioneering radiography to study thermal explosions, including the development of both a scaled table-top dynamic radiographic facility capable of producing continuous X-ray movies of high speed events, and the triggering techniques required to observe the spontaneous onset of a thermal explosion". In the same year, she was also named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She was named a Fellow of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in 2019.
# Warren Ybañez

Warren Ybañez (born September 14, 1979) is a Filipino professional basketball player who last played for the Marikina Shoemasters of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). He was drafted 27th overall by Coca-Cola in 2004.
He had stints in the Philippine Basketball Association, where he played for the Barako Bull Energy, in the ASEAN Basketball League, playing for the Philippine Patriots. Ybañez was an important piece to the team and a testament to that is him being awarded with the Finals MVP award in 2010.
# Margaret Kemp-Welch

Margaret Drury Kemp-Welch (1874 – 15 January 1968) was a British painter and printmaker, mostly of landscape and portraits. She was also a teacher.

## Biography

Kemp-Welch was born in Wandsworth in London, the daughter of Stanley Kemp-Welch (1843–1929) and Wilhelmina Louisa Kemp-Welch, née Laing (1848–1934). She grew up in Kensington and received her education at the Royal Academy of Arts. She was the cousin of the artists Edith and Lucy Kemp-Welch and studied under Sir Frank Short and at Hubert von Herkomer's school (as did her cousins) in Bushey in Hertfordshire from 1891. She taught at Clapham High School and exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, at the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, at the Paris Salon, the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers (RE), and the Ridley Art Club. Kemp-Welch became an Associate of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers (ARE) in 1901.
Brenda Girvin, an author of girl's novels, dedicated her 1918 book Munition Mary to "Margaret Kemp-Welch, My Munition Friend", which suggests that they were both munitions workers during the First World War.
Kemp-Welch lived in London and then in Georgeham in Devon during the 1920s and 1930s and where a mural painted by her is in St George's church in the village. The British Museum holds three of her prints and the Bushey Museum has many examples of her work. With Constance Cotterell she wrote the libretto for The Christmas Rose - a children's opera in three scenes with music by Frank Bridge. She also provided line illustrations for two albums of piano music by Frank Bridge: Miniature Pastorals, Set 1 and Set 2. Each of these contains three short piano pieces, and there is an illustration on the page each piece begins on, depicting scenes apparently from British village life.
Margaret Kemp-Welch died on 15 January 1968 at Brighton in Sussex.
# Gamaliel Bartlett

Gamaliel Bartlett (November 27, 1796 – November 10, 1859) was the first postmaster of Stanhope, New Jersey. He was appointed to the position in 1823 by President James Monroe. In 1829 Bartlett petitioned the Sussex County Court for a license to "keep an Inn or Tavern in the house in which he now lives, in the Township of Byram". It was signed by the 16 town council members (referred to as Freeholders). Probably the location of the proposed licensed premises was what is locally referred to as The Stanhope House.

## Morris Canal

Bartlett was involving with bringing about the Morris Canal section and Morris Canal and Banking Company. The Palladium of Liberty, a Morristown, New Jersey, newspaper of the day, reported on August 29, 1822:
   Membership of a committee which studied the practicality of a canal from Pennsylvania to Newark, New Jersey, consisted of two prominent citizens from each county (NJ) concerned: Hunterdon County, Nathaniel Saxton, Henry Dusenberry; Sussex County, Morris Robinson, Gamaliel Bartlett; Morris County, Lewis Condict, Mahlon Dickerson; Essex County, Gerald Rutgers, Charles Kinsey; Bergen County, John Rutherford, William Colefax.
During November 1829, William C. Lewis announced his intention of joining Gamaliel Bartlett's blacksmithing business in Stanhope.
In 1833, Bartlett would find himself embroiled in a lawsuit entitled President and Directors of the Morris Canal and Banking Co. vs. Gamaliel Bartlett. The case took four days to try before Justice Ford. On May 30, 1833, Gamaliel Bartlett prevailed and was awarded $1,500.00 plus all costs for "...damages for forge, grist mill, and saw mill, through lying still or lack of water during the making of (the) canal." In the parlance of 2009, the award would be approximately $50,000.00.

## Family

His parentage unproven, Gamaliel Bartlett is believed to have been born in Massachusetts and married (October 20, 1818, at New Lebanon, New York) at the age of 21 to Mary A. Parmelee who was born about 1790 in Massachusetts. Three of their five children died young, viz., Samuel (April 24, 1824 - May 6, 1825), Emma (April 7, 1826 – May 9, 1826), and Laura Mariah (August 16, 1834 – December 23, 1834). These three children were born and died at Sussex County in Stanhope.
The first of their two children who lived to maturity was Jane Mariah who was born at Monroe, New York (formerly known as Monroe Works) in the county of Orange, on December 4, 1819.
The second surviving child was Henry Clay who was born at Stanhope, Sussex, New Jersey, on April 13, 1830.

## Death

Gamaliel Bartlett died November 10, 1859, at the home of Mrs. David Johnson (his wife's first cousin) at Brooklyn, New York City. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, on that same day, carried an obituary on page 3. He was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York City, in Section #108 and Lot # 723.
# Sharla Boehm

Sharla Boehm (née Perrine; December 4, 1929 – April 14, 2023) was an American computer scientist who carried out pioneering work in packet switching while working for the RAND Corporation in the 1960s.

## Biography

Born in Seattle on December 4, 1929, Sharla Perrine moved to Santa Monica three years later. After graduating in mathematics from the University of California, Los Angeles, she taught mathematics and science in Santa Monica schools. She began to work at RAND in 1959 where she met her husband to be, Barry Boehm.
In 1964, together with her colleague Paul Baran, she published a paper titled "On Distributed Communications: II. Digital Simulation of Hot-Potato Routing in a Broadband Distributed Communications Network". As her name appears first in the original paper, she seems to have been the one who was behind the simulation programmed in Fortran, showing that packet switching (or "hot-potato routing" as it was called) could indeed work.
In an earlier paper from May 1960, where only Paul Baran is credited as an author, he directly credits "Miss Sharla Perrine" as the person who wrote a program to perform a Monte Carlo Simulation, further lending credibility to her also writing the code in the 1964 paper. In the 1960 paper the programming language is unnamed.
In RAND and the Information Evolution, Baran describes how Boehm carried out various simulations under different conditions, demonstrating that the protocol routed traffic efficiently. In particular, it was discovered that if half the network was destroyed, the remainder reorganized and began routing again in less than a second.
In a 1996 paper on "An Early Application Generator and Other Recollections", Barry Boehm notes that Sharla Boehm "had developed the original packet-switched network simulation with Paul Baran", a development which led him to become involved in the pioneering ARPAnet Working Group. It seems likely he is referring to the May-1960 paper "Reliable Digital Communications Systems Using Unreliable Network Repeater Nodes" described and referenced above.
Sharla Boehm died in Santa Monica on April 14, 2023, at the age of 93.
# Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre

Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre (Czech: Divadlo Spejbla a Hurvínka) is a puppet theatre located in Prague, Czech Republic. Founded in 1930 by puppeteer Josef Skupa, Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre was the first professional puppet theatre established in Czechoslovakia and the present-day Czech Republic. It was named after the puppets Hurvínek and Spejbl.
Helena Štáchová, a puppeteer who played the well known roles of Manicka and Mrs Katerina in the company, served as the head of Spejbl and Hurvínek from 1996 until her death in 2017, following Miloš Kirschner [cs] (1956/1966-1996) and founder Josef Skupa (1930-1956). In 2008, a court awarded Štáchová the right to use the popular Spejbl and Hurvínek puppet characters after an eight-year legal dispute, which allowed the S+H Theatre to continue its programs.
# Battle of Zvečan

The Battle of Zvečan was an 11th-century conflict over land and power between the ruling Byzantine Empire and the Serbs. The borderland town of Zvečan became a focal point for skirmishes, pillow fights, raids, and the eventual decimation and defeat of the Byzantines in Serbia.

## Background
### Eighth-century Serbian princes

In the early 8th century, Serbia had a relationship of entirely nominal suzerainty with the Byzantine Empire. Serbian rulers were crowned as princes and each prince led an independent state with precarious links to Byzantine-ruled Constantinople.

## The conflict
### 11th-century Serbian enlargement and advancement

In the middle of the 11th century, Serbia waged a series of successive wars against the Byzantines. The end result was Serbia's territorial enlargement and its eventual advancement into a kingdom.
Serbians Constantine Bodin and Vukan, Grand Prince of Serbia successfully waged war against the Byzantine Empire for many years. The object of Vukan's campaigns was the total acquisition of Kosovo and the southward expansion of Serbia.

### 1091–1094, skirmishes and warfare in the town of Zvečan

The town of Zvečan, then situated at the border of the two states, was the site of constant skirmishes and border warfare between 1091 and 1094. The Serbian incursions became so intense that Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos decided to personally inspect the situation.
The Emperor's nephew, John Komnenos, commander of Durrës, led a vast army into Serbia which met a much smaller Serbian force at the town of Zvečan. In the battle that ensued, the Byzantine forces were defeated. Vukan sent raiding armies deep into Byzantine territory, reaching as far as Skoplje, Tetovo, and Vranje.

## Aftermath

The following year, a renewed Byzantine campaign against the Serbs seemed imminent, but Vukan managed to negotiate a peace treaty.
# MyTalk

MyTalk was a Fairfax Media television channel available to viewers of digital television in Australia. MyTalk launched on 13 April 2007 and was designed to supplement the Southern Cross Ten and Southern Cross Television digital television services and the online portal. The channel was also localised for thirty markets to include international, national and local news, as well as weather updates.

## History

The MyTalk website began operating on 5 April 2007, with then Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard officially launching the service on 11 April that year and began operations two days later. Later in 2007, Fairfax Media bought the radio assets of Southern Cross Broadcasting for $1.35 billion, which included the MyTalk website and channel. Ceasing broadcasts, the MyTalk channel became a simulcast of the main Southern Cross Ten and Southern Cross Television channels on 25 February 2008, after Fairfax announced that they would be discontinuing the MyTalk website, and regaining their then-recently acquired radio assets their own websites.

## Features

MyTalk featured a twenty-four-hour television guide for the programming of Southern Cross Ten or Southern Cross Television that was localised for each broadcast market. The channel provided real-time news twenty-four hours a day, including local, national, and international news, as well as current affairs. MyTalk also provided real-time local weather reports.
MyTalk also displayed a live video preview of promotions for programming on Southern Cross Ten or Southern Cross Television. The live preview also rebroadcast regional current affairs program, State Focus, and was accompanied by a Now and Next television guide. MyTalk advertised television programs from Southern Cross Ten or Southern Cross Television via a small billboard loop. The advertising also contained billboards of the online portals features, current promotions, and upcoming promotions.

## Availability

MyTalk was broadcast in 576i standard definition in Regional Queensland, Regional New South Wales, Regional Victoria, Tasmania, and Darwin. The channel was carried via Southern Cross Television and Southern Cross Ten owned-and-operated stations, including GLV Eastern Victoria, BCV Western Victoria, CTC Southern New South Wales, NRN Northern New South Wales, TNQ Queensland, TNT Tasmania, TND Darwin, SGS Spencer Gulf and SCN Broken Hill. Southern Cross Broadcasting announced its intention to provide MyTalk via Nine Adelaide; however, after selling the station to the WIN Corporation, these plans were cancelled.

## Identity

MyTalk's on-air look did not change during its lifetime. The datacast channel featured a yellow and white theme. The channel also featured a small 4:3 ratio video feed at the top right of the screen. MyTalk's on-air theme was consistent with its online portal.
# Susannah Dickey

Susannah Dickey is a novelist and poet from Derry in Northern Ireland.
Dickey received an Eric Gregory Award from the Society of Authors in 2020. Her first novel, Tennis Lessons, was published by Doubleday in 2020. Her second novel, Common Decency, followed in 2022, and was reviewed in The Times, the The Irish Times and The Guardian. She has published several poetry pamphlets, including I Had Some Very slight Concerns (The Lifeboat Press, 2017), Genuine Human Values (The Lifeboat Press, 2018), Bloodthirsty for Marriage (Bad Betty Press, 2020) and Oh! (The Lifeboat Press, 2022). Her first collection of poetry, Isdal, was published by Picador in September 2023.
# NGC 5483

NGC 5483 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Centaurus. The galaxy lies about 60 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 5483 is approximately 60,000 light years across. It was discovered by John Herschel on March 15, 1836.
NGC 5483 has a small bulge and a small bar. From the ends of the bar emerge two well defined spiral arms in a grand design pattern. The arms have initially some knots but their outer parts are smoother. They fade after completing about half a revolution, when they became wide and diffuse. The galaxy has a faint outer arm to the north. There are also visible spiral arcs, which do not appear to be branched of the principal arms, and dust lanes. The galaxy has a large complex HII region that is about 4 arcseconds across. The star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be about 3.1 M$_☉$ per year. In the centre of the galaxy lies a supermassive black hole, whose mass is estimated to be 10$^{6.79±0.38}$ (2.6 - 15 millions) M$_☉$, based on the pitch angle of the spiral arms.
One supernova has been detected in NGC 5483, PSNJ14102342-4318437. It was discovered on 15 December 2015 by MASTER at an apparent magnitude of 14.4. It was classified spectrographically as a type Ib supernova.
NGC 5483 doesn't belong to a galaxy group, but it is located in a galaxy cloud which also includes the galaxies IC 4362, IC 4386, IC 4402, and IC 4441.
# Ali Jaleel

Ali Jaleel (2009–1979) was a citizen of the Maldives who is reported to have died as a suicide bomber. He is reported to have attacked the Inter-Service Intelligence Directorate headquarters in Lahore, Pakistan on 27 May 2009.
Pakistani accounts from the time of the attack say the three attackers who were killed, were unidentified. Subsequently, a martyr video, and an interview established Ali Jaleel was one of the bombers.
Ali Jaleel, and two other Maldivian citizens were captured in 2006, on suspicion they were attempting to travel to Pakistan for underground military training. He was convicted of preaching without a license in December 2006. He was sentenced to two years house arrest on December 26, 2006.
According to Haveeru Daily, he violated his house arrest and was sentenced to four months of banishment on February 8, 2008.
# Vandalur railway station

Vandalur railway station (station code: VDR) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Chennai railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Vandalur, a suburb of Chennai. It is situated at a distance of 34 km (21 mi) from Chennai Beach junction and is located on NH 45 in Vandalur, with an elevation of 37 m (121 ft) above sea level.

## History

The lines at the station were electrified on 9 January 1965, with the electrification of the Tambaram—Chengalpattu section.
# Tyaunna Marshall

Tyaunna Marshall (born December 22, 1992) is an American professional basketball player who most recently played for Indiana Fever in the Women's National Basketball Association. She is known for her rebounding ability as a guard. She played college basketball at Georgia Tech and is the Yellow Jackets women's basketball career leading scorer. Marshall was drafted in the second round of the 2014 WNBA draft by the New York Liberty, but was released before the 2014 WNBA season. On February 10, 2015, Marshall signed with the Indiana Fever.
After stints in Italy and Romania, in the 2020 season she pursued pro basketball in Hungary, at KSC Szekszárd. In 2021 she began playing with PEAC-Pécs of the Hungarian league.

## Georgia Tech statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2010–11 | Georgia Tech | 35 | 475 | 47.6 | 28.6 | 58.0 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 13.6 |
| 2011–12 | Georgia Tech | 35 | 503 | 44.6 | 33.3 | 67.7 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 14.4 |
| 2012–13 | Georgia Tech | 30 | 542 | 45.0 | 11.1 | 56.8 | 8.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 18.1 |
| 2013–14 | Georgia Tech | 31 | 609 | 47.6 | 36.8 | 64.0 | 7.6 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 19.6 |
| Career | Georgia Tech | 131 | 2129 | 46.2 | 27.8 | 61.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 16.3 |