OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wollman

Wollman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Élie Wollman (1917–2008), French microbial geneticist who first described plasmids
* Elisabeth Wollman (1888–1943), French microbiologist at the Pasteur Institute in Paris
* Francis-André Wollman (born 1953), French biologist
* Harvey L. Wollman (1935-2022), American politician, the 26th Governor of South Dakota
* Julie Wollman, American academic administrator
* Leo Wollman (1914–1998), New York doctor who assisted transsexuals with their transitions
* Roger Leland Wollman (born 1934), federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
* Terry Wollman (born 1956), Billboard charting American Jazz/Pop musician
# John Daunt

Colonel John Charles Campbell Daunt VC (8 November 1832 – 15 April 1886) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was 24 years old, and a lieutenant in the 11th Bengal Native Infantry, Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 2 October 1857 at Ghota Behar, India for which he was awarded the VC:
   Lieutenant Daunt and Serjeant Dynon are recommended for conspicuous gallantry in action, on the 2nd of October, 1857, with the Mutineers of the Ramgurh Battalion at Ghota Behar, in capturing two guns, particularly the
   last, when they rushed at and captured it by pistoling the gunners, who were mowing the detachment down with grape, one-third of which were hors de combat at the time
   Lieutenant Daunt is also recommended for chasing, on the 2nd of November following, the Mutineers of the 32nd Bengal Native Infantry across a plain into a rich cultivation, into which he followed them with a few of Rattray's Sikhs. He was dangerously wounded in the attempt to drive out a large body of these Mutineers from an enclosure, the preservation of many of his party, on this occasion, being attributed to His gallantry.

## Further information

He later achieved the rank of colonel. His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London. His son, John, represented Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics in the men's golf tournament. His granddaughter Yvonne Daunt was a dancer with the Paris Opera in the 1920s.
# Peroxynonanoic acid

Peroxynonanoic acid (also peroxypelargonic acid) is a peroxycarboxylic acid. It is formed from precursor compounds contained in detergents and acts as a bleach.

## Properties

Peroxynonanoic acid crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system in the space group P21/c with the lattice parameters a = 23.49 Å; b = 4.80 Å, c = 9.64 Å and β = 106.0° as well as four unit cells.

## Use

Peroxynonanoic acid acts as a bleaching agent in detergents but is not contained in the detergent itself; it is only formed during the washing process. Hydroperoxide ions, for example from sodium perborate, react with an activator to form peroxycarboxylic acid, which acts as the actual bleaching agent, achieving satisfactory results at lower temperatures than with sodium perborate alone. The main activators used are tetraacetylethylenediamine, which produces peroxyacetic acid (mainly in Europe), and sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, which produces peroxynonanoic acid (mainly in America and Asia).
# Makhdoom

Makhdoom (Arabic: مخدوم, meaning one who is served and sometimes spelled Makhdum,Bengali: মখদুম, romanized: Mokhdumis) is an Arabic word meaning "Teacher of Sunnah." It is a title for Pirs, and landlords in South and Central Asia.

## People with the title Makhdoom

* Makhdoom Yahya Maneri (1263 - 1379 AD) – a mystic who lived in Bihar Sharif
* Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht (1308- 1384 AD) - a world-traveling Sufi Saint who was spiritual master of king Firoz Shah Tughlaq, Ashraf Jahangir Simnani and 80 makhdooms of his time.
* Hamza Makhdoom – a mystic from Kashmir (d. 1563 AD)
* Zainuddin Makhdoom II - A mystic from Malabar
* Makhdoom Mian Mir – a Sufi mystic from Lahore who laid first foundation of the Golden Temple in Amritsar
* Makhdoom Ali Mahimi – a Sufi saint from the Konkan in India
* \Makhdoom Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani – a former Prime Minister of Pakistan
* Makhdoom Muhammad Ameen Faheem – a former Pakistani politician and leader of PPP
* Makhdoom Syed Faisal Saleh Hayat – a Pakistani politician affiliated with PML-Q and former Interior Minister of Pakistan
* Makhdoom Muhammad Javed Hashmi – a Pakistani politician, and central leader of PML-N
* Makhdoom Ali Khan – a former Attorney General of Pakistan
* Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtiar – a Pakistani politician, former Minister for Industries & Production of Pakistan
* Makhdoom Mohiuddin – an Urdu poet and Marxist politician from India
* Sayed Makhdoom Raheen – an ambassador of Afghanistan to India and former Information Minister of Afghanistan
* Makhdoom Shah Mehmood Qureshi – a Pakistani politician, former Foreign Minister of Pakistan
* Makhdoom Muhammad Zaman Talib-ul-Mola – the founding member of Pakistan Peoples Party and famous Sindhi poet
* Makhdoom Shahabuddin – a Pakistani politician
* Ammar Aziz - a Pakistani filmmaker
* Shah Makhdum Abdul Quddus Rupos - a Sufi saint from Shahzadpur in Bangladesh.
* Syed Muhammad Idrees Makhdoom - a Anty Sufi saint from the Jacobabad in Pakistan.
* Makhdoom Abdul Rauf Qureshi - District education officer and Sajadah Nasheen Dargah Baal MubarakRohri in Pakistan.
* Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi - Al Zuhravi Banu Zuhrah - Al Yemani- Al Sindhi - Al Darbelvi Darbelo ]] -
A Sufi Saint, Theologian, Poet, renowned Islamic scholar and jurist from Sindh, whose contributions to knowledge and spirituality left an indelible mark on history. his life was dedicated to the propagation of Islamic teachings, the guidance of the community, and the pursuit of spiritual excellence. He died in 1593 AD (1002 AH) at the age of 102 and was interred in Darbelo's Qureshi (Makhdoom) Mohalla, south of Jamia Mosque in Darbelo Pakistan
* Allama Mufti Makhdoom Abdul Aleem Qureshi - Al Zuhravi Banu Zuhrah- Al Sindhi - Al Darbelvi Darbelo ]] - A Descendant of Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi , Makhdoom Abdul Aleem was a Religious Scholar, A Islamic Theologian and The Imam of Grand Mosque ( Jamia Masjid ) Darbello
# O. P. Choudhary

Om Prakash Choudhary (born 2 June 1981) is an Indian politician serving as the Minister of Finance of Government of Chhattisgarh. He was former Indian Administrative Service Officer, who is currently serving as a member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly representing Raigarh since 2023. He previously served as the Collector of Raipur district.

## Personal life

Choudhary was born in Bayang village in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh, his father was a school teacher, who passed away when Choudhary was 8 years old.
Choudhary completed his education in various village government schools. He attained B.Sc. in Mathematics, Physics and Electronics from Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University and cleared the UPSC in 2005 batch to join the Indian Administrative Service becoming one of the youngest officers at the age of 22.
Choudhary is married to Dr. Aditi Patel.

## IAS career

Choudhary was posted as SDM in Durg District and later as CEO zilla panchayat in Janjgir & Surguja districts.
He was later posted as Municipal commissioner in the state capital Raipur, and became the Director of Public Relations.
Choudhary served as the Collector in Dantewada, Janjgir and Raipur districts, Until he resigned from the Indian Administrative Service in August 2018.
O. P. Choudhary was awarded with Prime Minister's Award for Excellence in Public Administration for his educational initiatives in Dantewada by the Government of India.

## Political career

Choudhary resigned as the collector of Raipur, and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2018, in the presence of Raman Singh.
He unsuccessfully contested the 2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election from Kharsia Assembly constituency and lost to Umesh Nandkumar Patel of the Indian National Congress.
In 2023, O. P. Choudhary became a Member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly, from Raigarh Assembly constituency with a margin of 64443 votes. He became the youngest minister in the Vishnudeo Sai ministry.
On 29 December 2023, he took charge as the Minister for Finance, Commercial Tax, Housing And Environment, Planning and Economics & Statistics.
# The Last Time We Saw Paris

The Last Time We Saw Paris is a 1968 live album by Dave Brubeck and his quartet, recorded in Paris during their final tour.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The initial Billboard review of the album from 29 June 1968 felt that "Brubeck fans will cherish this one...The improvisations of "Swanee River" are provocative and imaginative".
The album was reviewed by Scott Yanow at Allmusic who wrote that "this LP is full of timeless performances". Yanow also felt that "Throughout these extended renditions, Brubeck and altoist Paul Desmond rekindle some of the magic from their concerts of the early '50s while also simultaneously showing just how far they had grown as musicians".

## Track listing

* "Swanee River" (Stephen Foster, Dave Brubeck) – 8:47
* "These Foolish Things (Remind Me of You)" (Eric Maschwitz, Jack Strachey, Harry Link) – 12:21
* "Forty Days" (Brubeck) – 7:41
* "One Moment Worth Years" (Brubeck) – 8:03
* "La Paloma Azul (The Blue Dove)" (Traditional) – 6:54
* "Three to Get Ready" (Brubeck) – 5:10

## Personnel

* Dave Brubeck - piano, arranger, liner notes
* Paul Desmond - alto saxophone
* Gene Wright - double bass
* Joe Morello - drums
* Teo Macero - producer
* Iola Brubeck - liner notes
* Arthur Kendy - engineer
# Happy Jacks Creek

The Happy Jacks Creek, a perennial river that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The Happy Jacks Creek (technically a river) rises near The Dip within the Kosciuszko National Park, sourced by runoff from the Australian Alps, part of the Great Dividing Range. The creek flows generally south by southwest and then north by northwest, joined by two minor tributaries, before reaching its confluence with the Tumut River (itself a tributary of the Murrumbidgee River), in remote mountainous country at the Happy Jacks Pondage, formed by the Happy Jacks Dam. The creek descends 428 metres (1,404 ft) over its 19-kilometre (12 mi) course, that is contained entirely within the Kosciuszko National Park.
The catchment area is part of the territory traditionally occupied by the Aboriginal Walgalu people, who were joined in the summer months by the Ngarigo and Ngunawal for the Bogong feasts.
# Gösta Hillberg

Nils Fredrik Gösta Hillberg (28 July 1877 in Finland – 30 March 1958 in Stockholm) was a Swedish actor. Hillberg first worked at Vasateatern, Svenska teater and Sydsvenska skådebanan, he also worked at the Royal Dramatic Theatre. He was the son of actor Emil Hillberg, and in 1908 he married actress Berta Schantz. Besides doing many theater works he also acted in more than fifteen films between 1920 and 1944 amongst them Ombytta roller (1920) and Flickan från Paradiset (1924).

## Selected filmography

* The Mill (1921)
* The Blizzard (1923)
* Johan Ulfstjerna (1923)
* Where the Lighthouse Flashes (1924)
* Happy Vestköping (1937)
* A Crime (1940)
# Kewa language

Kewa is an Engan language complex of the Southern Highlands province of Papua New Guinea. A dictionary of the western dialect of Kewa has been compiled by Franklin & Franklin (1978).

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive | plain | p | t | c | k ɡ |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ |
| Fricative | Fricative | (ɸ) | s | | (x) |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |
| Tap | Tap | | ɾ | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | j | |
* /p, k/ can also be heard as fricatives [ɸ, x]. Other realizations of /k/ are [kx], or [h] in the south dialect.
* /c/ can also be heard as [tʃ].
* /s/ may also be fronted as [s̪] when before /a/.
* Common realizations of /l, ɾ/ are retroflex sounds [ɭ̆, ɽ]. /l/ may also be heard as a flap [ɺ].
* /ɾ/ can also be heard as a trill [r] in the southeast dialect.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | | a | |

## Kewa pandanus register

Kewa's elaborate pandanus avoidance register, which is used only in the forest during the karuka harvest, has been extensively documented. The grammar is regularized and the vocabulary is restricted, with about a thousand words that differ from normal language. This was first described by Karl J. Franklin in 1972.
Pandanus-register words have a broader semantic scope. For example, yoyo, a reduplication of yo 'leaf', refers to hair, ear, breast, and scrotum, all things which hang from the body as pandanus leaves hang from the tree. Palaa, 'limb,' (either thigh or branch) is used for any reference to trees, including root, firewood, and fire. (Even in normal Kewa, repena means both 'tree' and 'fire'.) Maeye or 'crazy' refers to any non-human animal except dogs. It contrasts with the rational world of humans.
Many words are coined from Kewa morphology but have idiosyncratic meanings in the forest. Aayagopa, from aa 'man', yago 'fellow', and pa 'to do, to make', refers to man, knee, skin, and neck. Many idiosyncratic phrases are then built on this word. For example, ni madi aayagopa-si (I carry man-DIM) means "my father".
The grammar has also been simplified. Clause-linking morphology is lost and replaced by simple juxtaposition of the clauses. In standard Kewa, there are two sets of verbal endings, one indicating actions done for the speaker's benefit. That set is missing from the pandanus language. The other inflection differs somewhat. For example, the forms of 'to be' are:
| | Normal Kewa | Normal Kewa | Normal Kewa | Pandanus register | Pandanus register | Pandanus register |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | ni pi | saa pipa | niaa pima | ni mupi | saa mupapana | niaa mupapana |
| 2nd person | ne pi | | | ne mupa | | |
| 3rd person | nipu pia | | nimu pimi | aayagopa mupia | | aayagopanu pupipa |
(The -nu in aayagopanu is a collective suffix.)
# Sin (song)

"Sin" is the third single by American industrial band Nine Inch Nails from the album Pretty Hate Machine. Released in October 1990, the song peaked at number 35 in the UK Singles Chart.
"Sin" has been commonly a staple of Nine Inch Nails live performances for many years; setlist.fm lists it as the band's ninth most played live song. Its versions on the single differentiate heavily from the album cut, with more an EBM sound with distorted vocals and alternate instrumentation that became the foundation for its many live renditions, as opposed to the synth-pop style featured on Pretty Hate Machine.

## Single

Stylized as "5in", it is the fourth official Nine Inch Nails release and final single for Pretty Hate Machine, containing three variations of the track and Nine Inch Nails' first cover song. The spine of the US version refers to the single as "Sin Long, Dub & Short". The lyric "Stale incense, old sweat, and lies..." directly quotes the short story "In the Hills, the Cities" by Clive Barker, from Books of Blood. All three versions were produced by Keith LeBlanc and Adrian Sherwood of Tackhead.
The design of the single was created by The Designers Republic, a British studio known for their unique electronic-oriented aesthetics. Other musical artists associated with the group included Aphex Twin and Pop Will Eat Itself, among others.
"Get Down, Make Love" is a cover of the Queen song originally released on News of the World. This version of "Get Down, Make Love" samples Dan O'Herlihy from The Cabinet of Caligari, as well as a brief snippet of "We Will Rock You" in the final seconds. It was co-produced by Al Jourgensen of Ministry under the alias of Hypo Luxa and was later released again as a bonus track on the 2010 remaster of Pretty Hate Machine.
The single was included in the Record Store Day–Black Friday exclusive box set, Halo I–IV.

## Music video

A music video, directed by Brett Turnbull and produced by Sarah Bayliss was released, using the "(short)" remix of the song. It features two girls dancing with each other at the beginning, cutting to a black-and-white footage of a woman, naked except for what looks like straps to spelunking gear and a halogen lamp, walking a wrist-bound Trent Reznor with a bag over his head through what looks like an industrial warehouse complex and eventually to strap him into an Aerotrim where she spins him throughout the video. These scenes are intercut with two young gay lovers, a man and woman wearing ritualistic dressings and dancing, as well as visuals of a pierced phallus and clitoris, all reflecting the song's dark, sexual aspects.
Though the video never aired, an edited version appears on Closure. The original video later became available through TVT's website.
# Asya Bussie

Asya Bussie (born April 16, 1991) is an American professional basketball player. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, she was drafted in 2014 by the Minnesota Lynx of the WNBA.

## West Virginia statistics

Source:
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2009–10 | West Virginia | 35 | 354 | 47.2 | – | 56.2 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 10.1 |
| 2010–11 | West Virginia | 34 | 354 | 50.0 | – | 63.3 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 8.2 |
| 2011–12 | West Virginia | 34 | 412 | 53.2 | – | 58.9 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 12.1 |
| 2012–13 | West Virginia | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2013–14 | West Virginia | 35 | 453 | 48.8 | – | 69.1 | 7.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 12.9 |
| Career | West Virginia | 138 | 1573 | 49.8 | 0.0 | 62.2 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 11.4 |
# Comité de Unidade de Acção e Coordenação Sindical de Angola

Comité de Unidade de Acção e Coordenação Sindical de Angola ('Trade Union Action and Coordination Unity Committee of Angola', abbreviated CUACSA) was an Angolan trade union alliance in exile, formed through the merger of the National Union of Angolan Workers (UNTA) and the Confederation of Free Trade Unions of Angola (CSLA). CUACSA was founded on June 2, 1964 (60 years ago) (1964-06-02). The organization was based in Kinshasa. CUACSA had around 200 members. Overall, the organization had little activity. In July 1966 CUACSA fell apart as CSLA withdrew from it.
# Bulgur

Bulgur (Turkish: bulgur; Armenian: բլղուր, romanized: blghur; Persian: بلغور, romanized: bolġur/balġur, lit. 'groats'), or Borghol (Egyptian Arabic: برغل, romanized: borġhol), is a cracked wheat foodstuff found in Armenian cuisine, South Asian cuisine and West Asian cuisine.

## Characteristics

Bulgur is sometimes confused with cracked wheat, which is crushed wheat grain that, unlike bulgur, has not been parboiled. Bulgur is a common ingredient in cuisines of many countries of the West Asian cuisine and Mediterranean Basin. It has a light, nutty flavor.
Bulgur is recognized as a whole grain by the United States Department of Agriculture.

### Composition and nutrition

Cooked bulgur is 78% water, 19% carbohydrates, 3% protein, and contains negligible fat (table). A 100-gram (3+1⁄2-ounce) reference serving supplies 350 kilojoules (84 kilocalories) of food energy. A study of uncooked samples from different sources found, with some variation between samples, about 9% protein, 11% moisture, 1% ash, 70% starch of which 2–2.8% beneficial resistant starch, 7% fibre, mostly beneficial insoluble fibre.

## Culinary uses

* Bulgur
Bulgur does not require cooking, although it can be included in cooked dishes; soaking in water is all that is needed.
Coarse bulgur is used to make pottages, while the medium and fine grains are used for breakfast cereals, salads such as kısır, pilavs, breads, and in dessert puddings such as kheer. Bulgur porridge is similar to frumenty, a cracked wheat porridge that was a staple of medieval cuisine.
In breads, it adds a whole-grain component. It is a main ingredient in kibbeh and in tabbouleh salad. It is often used where rice or couscous could be used. In Indian and Pakistani cuisine, bulgur is often used as a cereal to make a porridge with milk and sugar, or a savory porridge with vegetables and spices. It can be used to accompany other dishes in the same way as pasta or rice; it may be mistaken for rice because it has a similar appearance, although the texture is different.
Armenians prepare bulgur as a pilaf in chicken stock, with or without sautéed noodles, or cooked with tomatoes, onions, herbs and red pepper. The fine grind is used for making eech, a bulgur salad similar to tabbouleh, prepared with tomato paste, fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, parsley, olive oil, and other salad ingredients to personal taste. Pomegranate molasses, which is sour and sweet, is commonly used instead of lemon juice to add tartness.
In Greece, it is known as πλιγούρι (pligouri) and in Cyprus as πουρκούρι (pourkouri), where it is used to make κούπες (koupes, known as içli köfte in Turkish), a variety of kibbeh. It is deep-fried, with a crust made of fine bulgur, flour, oil, salt and egg, filled with ground meat (beef and/or pork), onions, parsley and spices.
The Saudi Arabian version of bulgur, popular in Nejd and Al-Hasa, is known as jarish (Arabic: جَريش).
# Prestonpans railway station

Prestonpans railway station is a railway station serving the mining town of Prestonpans, East Lothian, Scotland. It is located on the North Berwick Line, 9.75 miles (15.69 km) east of Edinburgh Waverley. It serves the town of Cockenzie and Port Seton, 1.37 miles (2.20 km) away.

## Services

On Monday to Friday daytimes there is an hourly service westbound to Edinburgh and eastbound to North Berwick, with extra trains at peak periods; a limited number of trains run to and from Glasgow Central via Carstairs. On Saturdays, a half-hourly service operates during the day, dropping to hourly in the evening. Trains also call hourly each way on Sundays from mid-morning.

### Routes

| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Longniddry | | ScotRail North Berwick Line | | Wallyford |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Seton Mains Halt Line open; Station closed | | North British Railway NBR Main Line | | Inveresk Line open; Station closed |
# The Man from Yesterday (1949 film)

The Man from Yesterday is a 1949 British second feature ('B') thriller film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring John Stuart, Henry Oscar and Marie Burke. It was written by John Gilling and made at Southall Studios.

## Plot

Julius Rickman returns from India to visit his old friend Gerald Amersley. Before long Rickman comes to dominate the household and appears to harbour a grudge against them. Cedric Fox, Gerald's sister Doris's fiancé, has been murdered, and Doris asks Rickman to use his alleged spiritualist gifts to contact Cedric via a séance. Soon afterwards, Doris is found dead. When Rickman accuses Gerald of murdering Doris as well as Cedric, Gerald throws him from a window and kills him. Gerald is tried for Rickman's murder, but there is a twist to the story.

## Cast

* John Stuart as Gerald Amersley
* Henry Oscar as Julius Rickman
* Marie Burke as Doris Amersley
* Gwynneth Vaughan as Doreen Amersley
* Laurence Harvey as John Matthews
* Grace Arnold as Mrs. Amersley
* Lisa Davis as Gloria Amersley
* Charles Paton as Gardener
* Keith Shepherd as Parkes
* John Turnbull as Judge
* Pauline Winter as Ann

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The story, though heavily dramatic, is satisfactorily, if slowly, developed, and the climax is kept a well-preserved secret until the end. John Stuart, Henry Oscar, Marie Burke, and Gwyneth Vaughan do their best to sustain interest and make the whole thing seem credible."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Good idea; but development barely satisfactory."
In The British 'B' Film Chibnall and McFarlane called the film a "doom-laden drama of a family's disintegration".