OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open-mindedness

Open-mindedness is receptiveness to new ideas. Open-mindedness relates to the way in which people approach the views and knowledge of others. Jason Baehr defines an open-minded person as one who "characteristically moves beyond or temporarily sets aside his own doxastic commitments in order to give a fair and impartial hearing to the intellectual opposition". Jack Kwong's definition sees open-mindedness as the "willingness to take a novel viewpoint seriously".
According to Wayne Riggs, open-mindedness springs from an awareness of the inherent fallibility of one's beliefs; hence, open-minded individuals are more inclined to listen to, and seriously consider, alternative viewpoints.
There are various scales for the measurement of open-mindedness. Harding and Hare argued that schools should emphasize open-mindedness more than relativism in their science instruction, because the scientific community does not embrace a relativistic way of thinking.
Among other things, the critical attitude involves an open-minded outlook with respect to one's beliefs.
Open-mindedness is generally considered an important personal attribute for effective participation in management teams and other groups. Open-mindedness is usually encouraged in group settings, within different cultures and new environments.
According to David DiSalvo, closed-mindedness, or an unwillingness to consider new ideas, can result from the brain's natural dislike for ambiguity. According to this view, the brain has a "search and destroy" relationship with ambiguity and evidence contradictory to people's current beliefs tends to make them uncomfortable by introducing such ambiguity. Research confirms that belief-discrepant-closed-minded persons have less tolerance for cognitive inconsistency.
Virtues contrasting with open-mindedness include steadfastness, loyalty, and fundamentalism.
# PSD–PNL Alliance

The Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the National Liberal Party (PNL) are two of the major political parties in Romania. They have formed multiple alliances with each other in modern Romanian history:
* The Social Liberal Union (USL), 2011–2014
* The National Coalition for Romania (CNR), 2021–2025
* The Romania Forward Electoral Alliance (A.RO), 2025–present
# Dong-eui University station

Dong-eui University Station (Korean: 동의대역) is a station on the Busan Metro Line 2 in Gaya-dong, Busanjin District, Busan, South Korea.
# Cynthia Kereluk

Cynthia Michele Kereluk (/ˈkɜːrlʌk/ KURR-luk; born April 29, 1960) is a Canadian fitness model and beauty pageant titleholder. She won the title of Miss Canada 1984 and went on to compete in the Miss Universe 1984. From 1985 to 2000, she hosted the exercise program Everyday Workout.

## Early life and education

She is a native of Saskatoon and was adopted at birth. She was adopted by her mother, Elizabeth. Elizabeth went to the same church as Kereluk's biological mother, who was an unmarried teen when she gave birth. The family moved from Saskatoon to Vancouver, and, later, to Summerland in the Okanagan.
Elizabeth remained unmarried until Kereluk was 12 years old when she married Bud Kereluk, who worked as a carpenter. Cynthia is one of ten adopted siblings who had polio as a child and who she helped with recovery. Her adoptive mother looked after foster children and mentally handicapped adults.
Prior to obtaining her degree in education from Simon Fraser University (SFU), Kereluk attended Okanagan College for 3 years. In October 1982, she moved to Edmonton, Alberta.
Her interests include weightlifting, judo, and gymnastics. In her early years, she won two judo championships and further awards in poetry, story, and drama championships.

## Career

Kereluk worked as a teacher in Kelowna after completing her degree at SFU. Prior to entering the pageants, Kereluk worked as an aerobics instructor in Edmonton.
Kereluk won the title of Miss Edmonton. In 1984, she won the Miss Canada title and competed in Miss Universe 1984. From 1985 to 2000 she reached both a Canadian (CFRN) and American (Lifetime cable network) audience through television with her exercise program, Everyday Workout. At the time, Everyday Workout's sale to Lifetime was the second largest U.S. sale of an Edmonton-produced television program. Kereluk contributed the fitness program for Chantal Jakel and Denise Hamilton's 1999 cookbook, Fit to Cook.
Kereluk has had small parts in three movies; Mark of Cain (1985, aka Identity Crisis), The Pink Chiquitas (1986), and Overnight (1985 film).

## Personal life

On August 28, 2007 Kereluk married English rock singer-songwriter Paul Rodgers, best known for being a member of Free and Bad Company, as well as a member of The Firm and The Law. They married, after dating for ten years, at their home in British Columbia's Okanagan Valley.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1985 | Overnight | Patsy Seymour |
| 1986 | Mark of Cain | Nurse |
| 1986 | The Pink Chiquitas | Pink Chiquita |
# Lee Ocran

Lee Tandoh Ocran (born about 1945; died 21 February 2019) was a Ghanaian politician who served as Minister for Education of Ghana from 2012 to 2013. Ocran was appointed Minister by President John Atta Mills in February 2012 in a cabinet reshuffle following the resignation of Betty Mould-Iddrisu from the government and the sacking of Martin Amidu.

## Career

In 2000 he was Deputy Minister of Environment Science and Technology. He was the former Minister for Education from 2012 to 2013. He was sworn in as a board chairman of VRA in February 2014. He was also the former High Commissioner of Ghana to South Africa.

## Early life

Since January 2005 as candidate from the National Democratic Congress he was Member of Parliament for the Jomoro constituency until he lost his seat to the daughter of Kwame Nkrumah, Samia Nkrumah of the Convention People's Party in the December 2008 parliamentary election. In February 2014 Ocran was sworn in as board chairman of Volta River Authority. On 13 May 2015 he described the Bui Dam as a White Elephant (extravagant but burdensome gift).

## Personal life

He was a Christian and worshiped as a Catholic. He was married with three children.

## Death

He died at the age of 74 after battling with illnesses.
# Longview Lake

Longview Lake is a 930-acre (3.8 km$^2$) freshwater reservoir in parts of Kansas City, Lee's Summit, and Grandview, all in Jackson County, Missouri. The reservoir is part of [Selvin Benitez] Little Blue River Project for flood control, recreation, and fish and wildlife conservation. The lake is located in the 4,852-acre (20 km$^2$) Longview Lake Park, which is managed by Jackson County Parks and Recreation.

## History

The Little Blue River Project was authorized by the [Selvin Benitez] in 1968. Thereafter the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers purchased a portion of Longview Farm, a location once known as The World's Most Beautiful Farm. Construction on the Longview Dam began in 1979 and was completed in 1985. The park opened in 1986, and draws an average of one million visitors per year.

## Activities

Longview Lake offers a variety of water recreation activities:
* Boating: Power boating, jet skis and similar personal water craft are allowed on the lake. A full-service marina is available for concessions, fuel, fishing supplies, and slip rental.
* Fishing: Longview Lake is stocked with a wide variety of fish species to please anglers. They include bluegill, largemouth bass, carp, channel catfish, crappie, and walleye.
* Swimming beach: A full acre of sand makes for plenty of room to sunbathe, join in a game of beach volleyball, or enjoy the water.
The surrounding Longview Lake Park presents opportunities for camping, golf, softball, equestrian activities, picnicking, hiking and biking, and radio-controlled aircraft flying. A popular seasonal activity is "Christmas in the Park". Over 300,000 bulbs and 175 animated figures set a festive holiday mood in a free drive-through. The event, first held in 1988, draws an estimated 200,000 visitors each holiday season.

## Around the lake

* Beach volleyball is a popular activity at Longview Lake.
* U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam at Longview Lake.
* An unusual sight in a large urban area like Kansas City, these American bald eagles have made a home.
# Micah Balfour

Micah Balfour (born 18 July 1978) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as PC Benjamin Gayle in the ITV police drama The Bill, Jermaine Bailey in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale, Junior Knight in the BBC soap opera EastEnders and Leyton in the BBC series Phoenix Rise.

## Career

Balfour began his career in the ITV police drama The Bill, appearing as Asher Campbell between 2005 and 2006. In 2007, he began portraying a different character in a regular role, as PC Benjamin Gayle until the show's cancellation in 2010. Balfour's theatre credits in include The Royal Hunt of the Sun and Market Boy at the Royal National Theatre (2006), and Absolute Beginners at The Lyric Hammersmith (2007).
Between 2015 and 2016, Balfour portrayed Dr Jermaine Bailey in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale.
In 2023, he guest starred in an episode of Death in Paradise and appeared in the drama series The Gold. In April 2024, it was announced Balfour would be joining the cast of the BBC soap opera EastEnders, as Junior Knight, the estranged son of established character George Knight (Colin Salmon).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005–2006 | The Bill | Asher Campbell | Recurring role |
| 2007–2010 | The Bill | PC Benjamin Gayle | Main role |
| 2007 | The Time of Your Life | Boris | 5 episodes |
| 2010 | Doctor Who | Co-pilot | Episode: "A Christmas Carol" |
| 2011 | Holy Flying Circus | Black Panther | Television film |
| 2015 | Silent Witness | Daniel Garvey | Episode: "Protection" |
| 2015–2016 | Emmerdale | Jermaine Bailey | Regular role |
| 2017 | Holby City | Leonard "Lenny" Dujon | 1 episode |
| 2017 | The Children Act | Mr Blackwell | Film |
| 2023 | Death in Paradise | Roy Hamilton | Episode: "#12.5" |
| 2023 | The Gold | Keith Potts | 2 episodes |
| 2024 | Nightsleeper | Leon Parhill | Main role |
| 2024–present | EastEnders | Junior Knight | Regular role |
| 2024 | Phoenix Rise | Leyton | Recurring role |
# Steve Carra

Stephen Carra is an American politician serving as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 36th district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 1, 2021.

## Early life and education

Carra was born and raised in Southwest Michigan. After graduating from Portage Northern High School, Carra earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and political science from Western Michigan University.

## Career

For three years, Carra worked in the office of State Representative Steve Johnson. He was also a research assistant at the Acton Institute.
Carra won election to the Michigan House in the 2020 elections. He announced that he will challenge Fred Upton in the Republican primary election for Michigan's 6th congressional district in the 2022 elections despite this being before redistricting and he and Upton not living in the same district. Former President Donald Trump endorsed Carra in the Republican primary, calling incumbent U.S. Representative Fred Upton a "RINO." Following redistricting, Carra was shifted to Michigan's 4th congressional district, and he withdrew from the race and endorsed Bill Huizenga.
On October 10, 2021, Carra introduced House Bill 5444 also known as the "fetal heartbeat protection act."
In June 2022, Carra introduced a resolution calling for the 2021 United States Capitol attack to be named as "Remembrance Day," characterizing the event as a response to "unconstitutional mandates, government intrusion and power grabs by political elitists."
Following redistricting, Carra ran in the 36th district in 2022, winning reelection. He was reelected in 2024.
# AirTran JetConnect

AirTran JetConnect was the brand name for AirTran Airways' regional airline service, which flew regional jet aircraft from AirTran's hub in Atlanta. Service was to short-haul markets where AirTran felt their Boeing 717 or Airbus A320 (with the latter type being operated by Ryan International for AirTran via contract) mainline jet aircraft were too large to economically operate.
The JetConnect service was provided by regional carrier Air Wisconsin, which operated ten Bombardier CRJ200 jets painted in full banner carrier AirTran livery with the subtle title branding JetConnect added next to the AirTran logo.
The last regional jet flight operated in August 2004.

## History

The agreement was officially announced on September 26, 2002, with service beginning on November 15, 2002. Initially, JetConnect flew to Greensboro, Pensacola, and Savannah, later expanding to a total of 18 cities across the eastern United States.
On March 5, 2004, AirTran announced that it would be ending its JetConnect service. The airline performed an economic analysis and determined it could operate the Boeing 717 more efficiently than the Canadair regional jets in short-haul markets.
During the phasing-out process, Air Wisconsin returned all of its regional jets to the United Express fleet, repainting them in United Express livery. All aircraft were subsequently repainted in US Airways colors as Air Wisconsin then began operating entirely under the US Airways Express banner. US Airways then merged with American Airlines which resulted in Air Wisconsin currently operating as an American Eagle regional air carrier.
AirTran would again launch regional service from its then-hub in Milwaukee in December 2009 operated by SkyWest Airlines, but was not branded in the same way as the earlier service. Aircraft retained a generic SkyWest livery, and the operation was discontinued in September 2011.

## Destinations
### United States

* Florida
** Jacksonville (Jacksonville International Airport)
** Miami (Miami International Airport)
** Pensacola (Pensacola Regional Airport)
** Tallahassee (Tallahassee Regional Airport)
** Tampa (Tampa International Airport)
* Georgia
** Atlanta (Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport) Hub
** Savannah (Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport)
* Illinois
** Bloomington/Normal (Central Illinois Regional Airport)
** Moline/Rock Island/Bettendorf, Iowa/Davenport, Iowa (Quad City International Airport)
* Kansas
** Wichita (Mid-Continent Airport)
* Maryland
** Baltimore (Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport)
* Missouri
** Kansas City (Kansas City International Airport)
* New York
** Rochester (Greater Rochester International Airport)
* North Carolina
** Greensboro/High Point/Winston-Salem (Piedmont Triad International Airport)
** Raleigh (Raleigh-Durham International Airport)
* Ohio
** Dayton (Dayton International Airport)
* South Carolina
** Myrtle Beach (Myrtle Beach International Airport)
* Wisconsin
** Milwaukee (General Mitchell International Airport)
# Sandon Smith

Sandon Smith (born 6 December 2002) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a halfback or five-eighth for the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League.

## Playing career

Smith progressed through the Roosters Central Coast pathways system playing for the Kincumber Colts, earning the club's Rising Star award in 2018. In 2021, Smith played SG Ball for the Roosters, earning SG Ball player of the year honours.
Smith progressed to NSW Cup leading the comp in try and line-break assists. In Round 14 2023, Smith made his NRL debut for Sydney against the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs at Central Coast Stadium, coming off the bench in 25–24 win.

### 2023

Smith played 15 matches for the Sydney Roosters in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished 7th on the table and qualified for the finals. Smith played in both of the clubs finals games as they were eliminated in the second week against Melbourne.

### 2024

Smith played 15 games for the Sydney Roosters in the 2024 NRL season as they reached the preliminary final before being defeated by Melbourne.

## Controversy

On 17 October, Smith had been charged over a car crash that happened back in March 2024. Smith was charged with negligent driving causing serious bodily harm and failing to give way. On 13 December 2024, Smith was later given a two-year conditional release order from the accident that left a man needing amputation of two of his toes, it is said during the hearing that Smith had apologised to the man multiple times over the months from the accident. Smith's lawyer described to the court that Smith had been involved in an "unfortunate chain of events".
# Karen Melkonyan

Karen Melkonyan (Armenian: Կարեն Մելքոնյան; born 25 March 1999) is an Armenian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Armenian Premier League club Urartu.

## Club career

A youth academy graduate of Urartu, Melkonyan made his senior team debut on 4 March 2017 in a 2–1 league defeat against Alashkert. On 13 May 2023, he scored his team's winning goal in the 2023 Armenian Cup final.

## International career

Melkonyan is a former Armenia youth international. On 24 May 2021, he received his first call-up to the senior team for friendly matches against Croatia and Sweden. He made his debut on 1 June in a 1–1 draw against Croatia.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 1 June 2021
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Armenia | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Urartu
* Armenian Premier League: 2022–23
* Armenian Cup: 2022–23
# Deafblind UK

Deafblind UK is a national charity in the United Kingdom supporting people with sight and hearing loss to live the lives they want. Founded in 1928, Deafblind UK has its headquarters in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. The charity help people to live with deafblindness by making connections, and building their confidence and independence through a range of services and campaigns. Run by staff and volunteers, the current CEO is Steve Conway, who has been in position since 2018. The current chairman in Robert Nolan.

## History

The foundations of Deafblind UK began in 1928, when a small group of deafblind people and their carers founded the National Deaf Blind League.
The following year in 1929 the first magazine for deafblind people, Braille Rainbow, was launched. During the Second World War, Rainbow was considered so important that it was one of very few publications exempt from paper rationing. Today, Rainbow is called ‘Open Hand’ and is still produced by Deafblind UK.
In 1936, Fellowship House in Hoylake was opened, which was the UK's first holiday home specifically for people with deafblindness.
In 1963, the charity built Rainbow Court, a complex of residential flats that were designed to enable deafblind adults to live independently.
The National Deaf Blind League became Deafblind UK in 1996.
A new National Centre for Deafblindness was opened in 2003 Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, which acted as the headquarters conference centre for the charity. In 2020, this building was sold and headquarters were relocated to the Rainbow Court site.

## Operations

Deafblind UK offer the following services:
* Helpline
* Wellbeing and emotional support
* Care and support
* Supported living
* Befriending
* Social groups
* Technology including free online learning and webinars
* Open Hand magazine
* Holidays
* Empowering support

## Campaigns

Deafblind Awareness Week runs at the end of June to coincide with the birthday of Helen Keller. In 2021, it fell on the week of 28 June - 4 July. The week aims to make dual sensory loss a more widely known condition; educating people about what it is and letting them know what to look out for in themselves and others.

## Funding

Deafblind UK is funded by donations from the public, corporate partnerships, community fundraising, legacies and charitable trusts.
In 2019, Deafblind UK opened their first charity shop in Werrington, Cambridgeshire, which was the start of a new funding stream.

## Image gallery

* 90th birthday celebrations
* National Centre for Deafblindness and gardens.
* Static caravan in Hopton-on-Sea which allows deafblind people a holiday.
* Open Hand magazine
# Mia Venner

Mia Venner (born 3 May 2002) is an English rugby union footballer who plays at full-back or wing for Premiership Women's Rugby side Gloucester-Hartpury and England.

## Club career

She made her Gloucester-Hartpury debut in October 2019, scoring a hat-trick on debut against Worcester Warriors in the Premier 15s.
She was a part of the squad that won the 2022–23 Premier 15s title.
She was a try-scorer as Gloucester-Hartpury successfully defended their Premiership Women's Rugby title with a win over Bristol Bears Women in the PWR Final in June 2024.
On 16 March 2025, she scored a try in the final against Saracens Women as Gloucester-Hartpury won a third consecutive title with a 34-19 win.

## International career

She is an England international, receiving her first call-up at the age of 17 in March 2020. She made her England debut that month during the 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship against Wales in a 66–7 victory at the Stoop.
She was called up to the England squad in April 2024 for the Six Nations. In June 2024, she was awarded a transition contract with the England rugby union side.

## Personal life

She attended Wallingford School in Oxfordshire. She studied business at Hartpury University.
# The Moment Before

The Moment Before is a 1916 American silent drama film starring Pauline Frederick. Based on the play The Moment of Death by Israel Zangwill, it was produced by Famous Players Film Company and directed by Robert G. Vignola.
A 35mm nitrate copy of the film is housed at the Cineteca Nazionale film archive in Rome. The print is missing one sequence described as "the opening scenes before the flashback."

## Cast

* Pauline Frederick as Madge
* Thomas Holding as Harold
* Frank Losee as Duke of Maldon
* J. W. Johnston as John, the Gypsy
* Edward Sturgis as Ojoe
* Henry Hallam as The Bishop
# Bull Run Fossil Plant

Bull Run Fossil Plant, commonly known as Bull Run Steam Plant, is a retired 889 megawatt (MW), coal-fired electric generating station owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The plant is the only coal fired power plant ever constructed by TVA with one unit, and was retired on December 1, 2023.

## Location

Bull Run Plant is located on 750 acres (300 ha), in the Claxton community of Anderson County, Tennessee, on the north bank of Bull Run Creek, directly across the Clinch River (Melton Hill Lake) from Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

## History

Construction began on April 2, 1962 and was completed on June 12, 1967, when the plant began commercial operation.
In August 2018, TVA began studying whether to retire Bull Run. On February 14, 2019, the TVA board of directors voted 5-2 to close Bull Run by December 2023, as well as the remaining coal unit at Paradise in Kentucky by December 2020. High operational costs and low capacity factor were its factors in their decision. The plant was officially shut down on December 1, 2023. Operations to decommission the former plant were started shortly after the shut down.
The former plant has been discussed as the location of a stellarator prototype developed by fusion energy startup Type One Energy in collaboration with the Tennessee Valley Authority.

## Units and operating parameters

The plant was the only single-generator coal-fired plant in the TVA system. The plant's winter net generating capacity was about 889 MWe. The plant consumed 7,300 short tons (6,600 t) of coal per day, and required 3,200 short tons (2,900 t) of cooling water per hour. Its supercritical boiler operated at a pressure of 3,650 psi (248 atm) and temperature of 1,000 °F (540 °C). When the generator first went into operation, it was the largest in the world measured in terms of the volume of steam produced.

## Environmental impact

In 2006, the plant ranked the 70th among the large coal-fired plants in the United States on the list of worst SO$_2$ polluters, having emitted 11.92 lb (5.41 kg) of sulfur dioxide per MWh of energy produced (27,987 tons of SO$_2$ in 2006 altogether). Since then, a wet limestone scrubber has been installed, which reduced sulfur dioxide emissions by about 95%. In 2015, the plant released 2,510,476 tons of CO $_2$.