OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen

Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen is a linguist and Professor of French Language and Linguistics at the University of Manchester, UK.

## Biography

Hansen studied at the University of Copenhagen, where she received an MA (Cand.mag.) in 1992, a PhD in 1996 (dissertation title: The Function of Discourse Particles: A Study with Special Reference to Spoken Standard French), and a higher doctorate in 2008 (Particles at the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface: Synchronic and Diachronic Issues). On completion of her PhD she took up an assistant professorship at the same university, and was promoted to associate professor in 2000.
In 2007 she moved to the University of Manchester to take up her current position as Professor of French Language and Linguistics. She was elected Fellow of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in 2013, and Member of the Academia Europaea in 2020.

## Research

Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen's research falls within the broad areas of semantics and pragmatics, from both a synchronic and a diachronic perspective, with the French language as primary empirical domain. Research areas include verbal interaction, functional and cognitive linguistics, differences between spoken and written French, and Peircean semiotics. Her early work focused especially on discourse particles/markers, and she has also worked extensively on the pragmatics of negation and Jespersen's Cycle. She is currently editor of Brill's Studies in Pragmatics series, and coordinator of an international network on the role of pragmatics in cyclic language change.

## Selected publications
### Academic

* Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard. 1997. Alors and donc in spoken French: a reanalysis. Journal of Pragmatics 28(2), 153–187.
* Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard. 1998. The function of discourse particles: a study with special reference to spoken standard French. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ISBN 9789027250667
* Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard. 1998. The semantic status of discourse markers. Lingua 104(3-4), 235–260.
* Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard, and Corinne Rosari. 2005. The evolution of pragmatic markers. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 6(2), 177–349.
* Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard, and Jacqueline Visconti (eds.). 2007. Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9781849506779
* Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard. 2008. Particles at the semantics/pragmatics interface: Synchronic and diachronic issues. A study with special reference to the French phasal adverbs. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9780080552934
* Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard, and Jacqueline Visconti (eds.). 2014. The diachrony of negation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ISBN 9789027259257

### General audience

* The structure of modern standard French: a student grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0-19-872374-5.
# Giorgio Pastina

Giorgio Pastina (1905–1956) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. He directed Henry IV, a 1943 film version of Luigi Pirandello's Henry IV.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Henry IV (1943)
* The Ways of Sin (1946)
* Vanity (1947)
* William Tell (1949)
* Sicilian Uprising (1949)
* Alina (1950)
* Giovinezza (1952)
* Matrimonial Agency (1953)
* Cardinal Lambertini (1954)
* Of Life and Love (1954)
* Letter from Naples (1954)

### Screenwriter

* Fedora (1942)
* A Living Statue (1943)
* Farewell Love! (1943)
* I'll Always Love You (1943)
# Sheitan (film)

Sheitan ("Devil" in Arabic) is a 2006 French horror film directed by debutant director Kim Chapiron. It was written by Kim and Christian Chapiron. It stars and was co-produced by Vincent Cassel. His then-wife Monica Bellucci makes a cameo appearance in the film.

## Plot

A trio of friends partying at the club, Ladj, Bart and Thaï, have decided to visit the country home of a woman they just met, Eve, after Bart is thrown out of the club. They take along with them another woman, Yasmine. Once in the country they are introduced to the eccentric housekeeper Joseph, whose behaviors disturb Bart. He grows more irate after an incident in a nearby hot spring, where he is thrown in by Joseph's sexually aggressive niece. Later that night Joseph tells them a story about a man who committed incest with his sister after being granted invulnerability by the devil. Upon discovering that she is pregnant, the devil tells the man that he must prepare a gift for the child. It is heavily implied by Joseph's mannerisms that he is telling a story about himself.
Throughout the day and night Joseph collects various items from Bart's person such as hair from his head and scraps of fabric from his clothing. He brings the items to a pregnant woman, who uses them to decorate a doll. Joseph later assaults Bart and his friends after they are pranked by his niece and other youths from the local town. Ladj and Thaï flee the home for the city, leaving Bart behind after he protests that they are leaving Yasmine behind. Bart returns to the home to find Yasmine and is attacked by Joseph, who is carrying a curved dollmaking tool.
Just as his eyes are about to be carved out Bart finds himself back at the club, surrounded by Ladj, Thaï, and Yasmine at the moment where he was thrown out of the club. They take him to the hospital since he had been struck by a bottle prior to having been evicted, where Bart experiences strange imagery. He awakens on the country home's floor, his eyes having been carved out and placed on a puppet. Joseph then takes the puppet to the pregnant woman, Marie, who has given birth and is surrounded by Eve, Joseph's niece, and a young man that had swum with them in the hot spring. He shows the puppet to the baby before he and the woman turn to the camera and smile, showing that they have identical features and implying that they are brother and sister.

## Cast

* Vincent Cassel as Joseph/Marie
* Olivier Barthélémy as Bart
* Nico Le Phat Tan as Thaï
* Ladj Ly as Ladj
* Roxane Mesquida as Eve
* Leïla Bekhti as Yasmine
* Julie-Marie Parmentier as Jeanne
* François Levantal as The pumpman / surgeon

## Reception

The film holds a rating of 53% on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 17 reviews, and an average rating of 5.4/10.
# Mâcon-Ville station

Mâcon-Ville station (French: Gare de Mâcon-Ville) is a railway station serving Mâcon, in the Saône-et-Loire department, eastern France.

## Services

The station is served by regional trains towards Beaune, Dijon, Bourg-en-Bresse and Lyon.
| Preceding station | DB Fernverkehr | DB Fernverkehr | DB Fernverkehr | Following station |
| Lyon-Part-Dieutowards Marseille | | ICE/TGV 84 | | Besançon Franche-Comté TGVtowards Frankfurt (Main) Hbf |
| Preceding station | Ouigo | Ouigo | Ouigo | Following station |
| Chalon-sur-Saônetowards Paris-Bercy | | Train Classique | | Lyon-Part-Dieutowards Lyon-Perrache |
| Preceding station | TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Following station |
| Senozantowards Dijon | | TER | | Belleville-sur-Saônetowards Lyon-Part-Dieu |
| Preceding station | TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Following station |
| Terminus | | 24 | | Crêches-sur-Saônetowards Lyon-Perrache |
| Terminus | | 30 | | Pont-de-Veyletowards Ambérieu |
# Maurice O'Rorke

Sir George Maurice O’Rorke (2 May 1830 – 25 August 1916) was a New Zealand politician, representing (as George O’Rorke) the Auckland seat of Onehunga, and later Manukau, and was Speaker of the House of Representatives. He was a committed provincialist and was the eighth Superintendent of the Auckland Province. Upon receiving his knighthood in 1880, he became known as Sir Maurice.

## Early life

O’Rorke was born in Moylough, County Galway, Ireland, the third son of the Rev John O’Rorke (an Anglican minister and large landowner) and his third wife Elizabeth (née Dennis). He went to Trinity College, Dublin, getting a B.A. with high honours in classics in 1852. Immediately after finishing his university education, he sailed for Melbourne, Australia. Whilst this was the time of the Victorian gold rush, this was not his motivation. Rather, he had had an uncle, Henry Dennis, who had settled as a squatter in the Darling Downs in the early 1840s, but who had perished in the sinking of the Sovereign near Moreton Bay in 1847. After working in Victoria, Australia, on a farm, he came to Auckland in 1854, farming in Papakura and Onehunga, Auckland. During the New Zealand Wars, he served as a Captain in the Auckland Militia.

## Career

He represented Onehunga, which became Manukau, from 1861 to 1902, except for 1891–1893 when he was out of Parliament. He was Minister of Immigration and Crown Lands 1873–1874 in the Waterhouse, Fox and Vogel ministries, but was sacked by Vogel, dissatisfied with his performance. He supported the Provincial system in New Zealand, and spoke out against its abolition by Vogel. He served as Chairman of Committees from 1871 to 1872.
O'Rorke served on the Auckland Provincial Council as councillor from November 1865 to October 1876. From December 1865, he served as the council's 3rd (and last) Speaker. He was elected Superintendent in 1875 for a period of five weeks.
He was a notable Speaker of the House, serving from 11 July 1879 to 5 November 1902, except for 1891–1893. He supported education, and was in favour of Imperial Federation.
He was knighted in 1880, when he became Sir Maurice, although he had previously used George as his Christian name. In 1904 he was appointed to the Legislative Council, where he served until his death.
The student residential hall, O'Rorke Hall at the University of Auckland, is named after him.

## Polo

A polo player, he was the Captain of the Auckland Polo Club.

## Personal life

In 1858 he married Cecilia Mary Shepherd, daughter of Alexander Shepherd, the second Colonial Treasurer. They had one son, Edward (Eddie) Dennis O’Rorke (father of the architect Brian O'Rorke). Cecilia died on 19 September 1910. Sir Maurice died in Auckland in 1916, survived by his son.
# Ajni Sinani

Ajni Sinani (born November 13, 1962) is an Albanian theologian, imam, alim, and professor from Kosovo. He is known for his active presence on Facebook, where he shares insights and statements about the geopolitical and religious issues in Kosovo.

## Life

Ajni ef. Sinani was born on November 13, 1962, in Zaplluxhe, Dragash. He completed his studies at Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt, in 1998, graduating from the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies. He earned a master's degree in International Law and Relations from the University of Prishtina in 2009, focusing on the Palestinian issue post-World War II (1948–2008). In 2016, he completed his doctoral studies at the International University of Novi Pazar, researching Sharia courts and muftiates in Kosovo between World War I and World War II (1918–1941).
Between 1997 and 1999, Sinani lectured on Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and the Arabic language at the "Haxhi Sheh Shamia" madrasa in Shkodër, Albania. After this period, he began serving as an imam in Prizren, a role that further connected him with the local community. Since 2010, he has been teaching Fiqh and the History of Sharia Law at the Faculty of Islamic Studies in Prishtina.
He has served as the president of the Assembly of the Islamic Community of Kosovo since 2013 and as the editor-in-chief of the magazine Dituria Islame since 2016.
Sinani has participated in conferences and symposiums, contributed to various publications, and worked on translations and reviews of Islamic texts. In 1994, he oversaw the reprint of the Quran translation into Albanian and Bosnian in Cairo.

## Works

Sinani has made works on Islamic law, history, and interfaith relations. Some of his notable works include:
* Islami: Fe, Ligj, Kulturë dhe Qytetërim (2007)
* Çështja Palestinese pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore (2009)
* Të Tjerët për Islamin (2015)
# Spanish assault on Djerba (1520)

The Spanish assault on Djerba was a 1520 Spanish military expedition against the island of Djerba in Tunisia. Led by Hugo of Moncada, it ended with the capitulation of the island's sheikh, who became a tributary of Emperor Charles V.

## Background

In 1510, during the reign of Ferdinand II of Aragon, es:García Álvarez de Toledo y Zúñiga had tried to take the island. His expedition was a failure and came to be known in Spanish as the Djerba disaster ("Desastre de los Gelves"). Charles V had also sent a failed expedition to Algiers in 1518, and in 1519 Hugo of Moncada was defeated at sea by corsairs. The island of Djerba was nominally within the domains of Abu Abdallah Muhammad IV al-Mutawakkil of Ifriqiya but it was actually under the control of the Corsair commanders Oruç Reis and Hayreddin Barbarossa.
In 1519 Charles V decided to prepare an expedition to take the island and eliminate the Corsair threat. Command of the fleet was given to Don Hugo de Moncada with the title of captain general. During the summer of 1519 preparations were made in Barcelona, Valencia, Cartagena and Malaga, and after the ships met in Ibiza and Formentera, they wintered in Sicily. In mid-April 1520, the navy left for the shores of Tunisia. Moncada arrived in Djerba with 13 galleys, 70 ships and between 10,000 and 13,000 infantry.

## Battle

After landing the army about 18 miles from Djerba, on 28 May the march against the island began. The Spanish were attacked by the army of Sheikh Said, made up of ten or twelve thousand infantry and two hundred cavalry. Despite initial setbacks, Hugo of Moncada and the Flemish knights under his command managed to repel their enemies, who fled. The local forces had lost about 500 men in the encounter, while the Spanish lost 200 infantrymen and 60 horsemen. After resting for a time, Moncada's army resumed its advance and fortified a hamlet halfway to the castle. The sheikh began negotiations, not waiting for help from the caliph in Tunis, and soon capitulated.

## Aftermath

A new Spanish fortress was immediately built, and a Spanish garrison was installed. The sheikh was not dispossessed, but became a tributary of Spain, agreeing to pay a sum of 12,000 francs per year and keep the island free of corsairs.
# Saranta Kolones

Saranta Kolones (Greek: Κάστρο Σαράντα Κολώνες, Forty columns castle) is a ruined medieval fortress inside the Paphos Archaeological Park and it is located just north of the harbour of Paphos, on the island of Cyprus. It takes its name from the large number of granite columns that were found on the site and probably once formed part of the ancient agora. The Byzantine castle is believed to have been built at the end of the 7th century AD to protect the port and the city of Nea Pafos from Arab raids and later remodeled by the Lusignans. The Fortress had a three-metre thick wall with four huge corner towers and another four intermediary towers along the joining walls and moat surrounding the castle. Access was across a wooden bridge spanning the moat. The square courtyard measured 35 metres long by 35 metres wide, with a tower at each corner. The main entrance was through a fifth, horseshoe-shaped tower on the east side. Destroyed by an earthquake in 1222, the castle was subsequently abandoned. In modern times a series of excavations have taken place.
# Ungureni, Botoșani

Ungureni is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of twelve villages: Borzești, Călugăreni (also Călugărenii Vechi), Călugărenii Noi, Durnești, Epureni, Mihai Viteazu, Mândrești, Plopenii Mari, Plopenii Mici, Tăutești, Ungureni and Vicoleni.
# Jojo Tangkay

Jercules "Jojo" Tangkay (born November 26, 1976) is a Filipino former professional basketball player. He was drafted 16th overall by the Sta. Lucia Realtors in the 2001 PBA draft.

## Career

Tangkay made the roster of Southwestern University Cobras on his freshman year after he offered to try out with them. He became the Cebu Amateurs Athletic Association's MVP in 2000. He was drafted 16th overall by Sta. Lucia Realtors in 2001. However, his height hindered his development and affected his playing time with the team. In 2002, he was signed by the Talk 'N Text Phone Pals, but only played 14 games before he was released.
Disappointed by his failure to make a breakthrough in the PBA, Tangkay signed a contract with Welcoat Paint Masters in the Philippine Basketball League to resurrect his career. He became one of the league's superstars and earned two MVP awards.
When Welcoat acquired the PBA's Shell franchise in 2006, he was re-signed for a new contract to play in the PBA after a great season with them in the semi-professional league. In 2008, he was waived by the team.
He played with M. Lhuillier Cebu Ninos of Liga Pilipinas.
# Abano Calcio

Abano Calcio is an Italian football club based in Abano Terme, Veneto. Currently it plays in Italy's Seconda Categoria.

## History
### Foundation

The club was founded in 1950.

### Serie D

The team has played in Serie D from 1977 to 1984 and was promoted again in the season 2013–14.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are black and green.
# Pericallis × hybrida

Pericallis × hybrida, known as cineraria, florist's cineraria or common ragwort is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It originated as a hybrid between Pericallis cruenta and P. lanata, both natives of the Canary Islands. The hybrid was first developed in the British royal gardens in 1777. It was originally known as Cineraria × hybrida, but the genus Cineraria is now restricted to a group of South African species, with the Canary Island species being transferred to the genus Pericallis; some botanists also treat it in a broad view of the large and widespread genus Senecio. Some varieties are sold under the trade name Senetti.

## Cultivation and uses

Florist's cinerarias can be raised freely from seeds. For spring flowering the seeds are sown in mid spring in well-drained pots or pans, in soil of three parts loam to two parts leaf mould, with one-sixth sand; cover the seed thinly with fine soil, and press the surface firm.
When the seedlings are large enough to handle, prick them out in pans or pots of similar soil, and when more advanced pot them singly in 10 cm pots, using soil a trifle less sandy. They should be grown in shallow frames facing the north. If so situated that the sun shines upon the plants in the middle of the day, they must be slightly shaded; give plenty of air, and never allow them to get dry. When well established with roots, shift them into 15 cm pots, which should be liberally supplied with manure water as they get filled with roots.
In winter remove to a pit or house, where a little heat can be supplied whenever there is a risk of their getting frozen. They should stand on a moist bottom, but must not be subjected to cold draughts. When the flowering stems appear, give manure water at every alternate watering. Seeds sown in early spring, and grown on in this way, will be in flower by Christmas if kept in a temperature of from 5° to 7 °C at night, with a little more warmth in the day. Those sown in April and May will follow them during the early spring months, the latter set of plants being subjected to a temperature of 4° to 5 °C during the night. If grown much warmer than this, the chrysanthemum leaf miner may damage the leaves, tunnelling its way between the upper and lower surfaces and making whitish irregular markings all over. Such affected leaves must be picked off and burned. Aphids are also a major pest.
# Saint Paris

Saint Paris or Paris of Teano (Italian: San Paride di Teano; Latin: Sanctus Paridis) (d. 346 AD) was ordained Bishop of Teano by Pope Sylvester I. His feast day is August 5; he is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church.
Many legends exist about him, but the only definite fact seems to be that he was a bishop of Teano. He was succeeded by Saint Amasius of Teano.
Pious legends say that Paris was born in Athens, Roman Greece and was the apostle and first bishop of Teano. He was reputed to have miraculously tamed or killed a dragon living in a cave near town. Another version says that when he arrived in town, the people were engaged in a pagan ritual honoring a snake god. Paris challenge the cult by capturing the monster with the help of a stick and leading him to die along the Savone river.
The original cathedral, San Paride ad Fontem ("Saint Paris at the Spring") was erected at that location and dedicated to him. Built over a Roman cistern, it was named ad Fontem because the low ground once had a spring at which Paris preached.
Paris died at Teano around 346. His remains lie in a chapel in the later Cathedral of San Clemente. His cult spread to other parts of Italy.
Baronius included his name in the Roman Martyrology at the request of church authorities of Teano.
# William Carl Buchan

William Carl Buchan (born December 23, 1956) is an American sailor and Olympic Champion. He won the ICSA Men's Singlehanded National Championship and was named College Sailor of the Year in 1977. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and won a gold medal in the Flying Dutchman class.
He sailed for Stars & Stripes when they defended the 1988 America's Cup.
His father William E. Buchan won a gold medal in the Star class at the 1984 Olympics and 11 medals at the Star World Championship. Carl attended Mercer Island High School in Mercer Island, Washington.
# Bylbyl Sokoli

Bylbyl Sokoli (born 19 December 1958) is a Kosovar football manager, former player and university professor.

## Playing career

Sokoli played as a defender and was associated with several clubs in Kosovo, including KF Prishtina, KF Liria, and KF Drenica. He also had a brief period playing in Turkey with Galatasaray SK.

## Managerial career

Sokoli began his managerial career in the late 1990s. He has managed various clubs in Kosovo such as KF Prishtina, KF Liria, KF Ferizaj, and KF Drenica. Additionally, he has managed the Kosovo national team on two occasions.

## Achievements

As a manager, Sokoli has won:
* Kosovo Superleague in 2001 and 2002 with KF Prishtina
* Kosovo Cup in 2000 with KF Prishtina and in 2006 with KF Liria

## Coaching Style

Sokoli is known for his attacking style of football and expects high levels of effort and commitment from his players.

## Clubs managed

Throughout his career, Sokoli has managed several teams:
* KF Prishtina (1998–2003, 2006–2007, 2010–2011, 2019–2020)
* KF Liria Prizren (2003–2006, 2008–2009)
* KF Ferizaj (2007–2008, 2018–2019)
* KF Drenica (2011–2012, 2018–2020)
* KF Gjilani (2012–2013, 2020–2021)
* KF Llapi (2013–2014, 2017–2018)
* KF Peja (2014–2015)
* KF Kosova Prishtinë (2016–2017)
* Kosovo national team (2002–2005)
* KF Malisheva (2023–present)
* KF Dinamo Ferizaj (2024)

## Academic contributions

Sokoli graduated from the Faculty of Physical Education in Pristina in 1985 and completed his postgraduate studies, earning a doctorate in 2003. He obtained a UEFA coaching certificate in 2004 and a UEFA Pro Licence in 2006. Sokoli is also a lecturer of football at the Faculty of Sports Sciences at the University of Pristina.

## Honours and recognition

Sokoli has been named Coach of the Year three times. His career as both a player and a coach, along with his academic contributions, have had a notable impact on football in Kosovo.