OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inkhorn term

An inkhorn term is a loanword, or a word coined from existing roots, which is deemed to be unnecessary or over-pretentious.

## Etymology

An inkhorn is an inkwell made of horn. It was an important item for many scholars, which soon became symbolic of writers in general. Later, it became a byword for fussy or pedantic writers. The phrase "inkhorn term" is found as early as 1553.
   And ere that we will suffer such a prince, So kind a father of the commonweal, To be disgracèd by an inkhorn mate

## Adoption

Controversy over inkhorn terms was rife from the mid-16th to the mid-17th century when English competed with Latin as the main language of science and learning in England, having just displaced French. Many words, often self-consciously borrowed from classical literature, were deemed useless by critics who argued that the understanding of these redundant borrowings depends on knowledge of classical languages. Some borrowings filled a technical or scientific semantic gap, but others coexisted with Germanic words, often overtaking them.
Writers such as Thomas Elyot and George Pettie were enthusiastic borrowers whereas Thomas Wilson and John Cheke opposed borrowing. Cheke wrote:
   I am of this opinion that our own tung should be written cleane and pure, unmixt and unmangeled with borowing of other tunges; wherein if we take not heed by tiim, ever borowing and never paying, she shall be fain to keep her house as bankrupt.
Many of these so-called inkhorn terms, such as dismiss, celebrate, encyclopedia, commit, capacity and ingenious, stayed in the language. Many other neologisms faded soon after they were first used; for example, expede is now obsolete, although the synonym expedite and the similar word impede survive. Faced with the influx of loanwords, writers as well known as Charles Dickens tried to either resurrect English words, e.g. gleeman for musician (see glee), sicker for certainly, inwit for conscience, yblent for confused; or coin brand-new words from English's Germanic roots (endsay for conclusion, yeartide for anniversary, foresayer for prophet).

## Legacy

Few of these words coined in opposition to inkhorn terms remained in common usage, and the writers who disdained the use of Latinate words often could not avoid using other loanwords. Although the inkhorn controversy was over by the end of the 17th century, many writers sought to return to what they saw as the purer roots of the language. William Barnes coined words, such as starlore for astronomy and speechcraft for grammar, but they were not widely accepted.
George Orwell famously analysed and criticised the socio-political effects of the use of such words:
   Bad writers, and especially scientific, political, and sociological writers, are nearly always haunted by the notion that Latin or Greek words are grander than Saxon ones, and unnecessary words like expedite, ameliorate, predict, extraneous, deracinated, clandestine, subaqueous, and hundreds of others constantly gain ground from their Anglo-Saxon opposite numbers.
# Gyro International

Gyro International is a non-profit social, service, and fraternal club for men located in the United States, Canada and Japan. Gyro was founded by Paul Schwan, Clarence (Gus) Handerson, and Edmund (Ed) Kagy, three college friends, in April 1912 in Cleveland, Ohio. The primary purpose of the club is the promotion of fun and friendship amongst men of all nations.
The first formal meeting was held on June 24, 1912, during which a constitution was presented and accepted, even though the club had no official name at the time. On January 7, 1913 the name Gyro (suggested by new member Jimmie Hubbell) was adopted. It was drawn from the word gyroscope, symbolizing the ability to maintain a desired course and attitude regardless of outside influences.

## Playground movement

In Canada during the first half the twentieth century, Gyro clubs were notable patrons of playgrounds, along with other service clubs like the Kinsmen and the Kiwanis.
Gyro parks are found in the Province of Alberta in the cities of Calgary, Edmonton, and Lethbridge. In the Province of British Columbia Gyro Parks are in the cities of Trail, Saanich (Cadboro Bay), Penticton, Osoyoos, Grand Forks, Nanaimo, Victoria, Port Alberni, Prince George, Nelson, and Kelowna.
The International Association of Gyro Clubs convention in Winnipeg from June 21 to 25, 1926 at the Royal Alexandra Hotel in Winnipeg was claimed to be the largest international service club gathering held in Canada.
The Nanaimo club is still very active with parks and continues to donate money and manpower to build and maintain parks.
# Self-Portrait (Artemisia Gentileschi, Rome)

The Self Portrait of Italian baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi was painted in the early 1630s. It currently hangs in the Palazzo Barberini, Rome. It is one of many paintings where Gentileschi depicts herself. Beyond self-portraits, her allegorical and religious paintings often featured herself in different guises.

## Attribution

The painting is generally accepted as being by Gentileschi but there have been some doubts cast. It was included in the catalogue raisonné by Raymond Ward Bissell, but the 2001 exhibition catalogue on the Artemisia and her father Orazio considers it to be done by the workshop of Simon Vouet. Later investigations have fallen firmly on the side of the painting being by Artemisia Gentileschi. In particular, Jesse M. Locker points to the similar clothing used, as well as the treatment of lace, used in other Artemisia paintings to make this decision.

## Quality

The painting is in a poor condition. Locker notes that it "is poorly preserved, leaving the flesh tones, particularly in the face abraded and badly deteriorated", despite the efforts of a restoration in the 1950s.

## History

There is very little detail on the provenance of the painting. The earliest it can be traced with any certainty is to 1935, when the collection of Palazzo Barberini entered the governmental Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica.

## Content

It is assumed that the sitter in the painting is the patron that commissioned it, but there is no evidence to support any clear identification. Artemisia's pose has led art historians to see the painting as a direct challenge to a viewer. Mary Garrard has interpreted this in the context of Artemisia's gender, i.e. a challenge to male artists of the time. This contention is made based on the shape of the painting hand, as this gesture in the 17th century represented a "challenge advanced by those confident in the strength of their abilities." Locker continues the idea of the painting as a challenge, but situates it in the context of the literary and poetic culture of the times, where Gentileschi is challenging poets, "whose spoken paintings ... cannot rival her painted poems."
# Patricia Te Arapo Wallace

Patricia Te Arapo Wallace is a New Zealand academic specialising in Māori traditional textiles. Of Ngāti Porou descent, she is currently a research associate at the University of Canterbury.
Wallace's PhD thesis, Traditional Maori dress : rediscovering forgotten elements of pre-1820 practice, examined the practises of textile production from the early contact period, based on an examination of artefacts in museums in New Zealand, the UK and America. This is in contrast to traditional practises in Māori textile crafts in which knowledge is developed and transmitted on the apprenticeship or teacher-student model.
During her time as a student at the University of Canterbury she established pa harakeke (plantings of harakeke for weaving use) on campus.
Wallace also edits the Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa national newsletter and travels regularly to grow the understanding of Māori textile crafts.

## Selected works

* Awhina Tamarapa and Patricia Wallace, 'Māori clothing and adornment – kākahu Māori', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, (accessed 29 April 2020)
* Wallace P. (2006) Traditional Maori dress: recovery of a seventeenth century style. Pacific Arts: the Journal of the Pacific Arts Association 1: 54–64.
* Wallace P. (2003) Puawaitanga o te Ringa: Fruits of our busy hands. Christchurch: Christchurch City Libraries. 28pp.
# High Point Rockers

The High Point Rockers are an American professional minor-league baseball team based at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, which is part of the Piedmont Triad region. They are members of the South Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, a "partner league" of Major League Baseball.

## History

Shortly before the conclusion of the 2017 season, the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut, voted to not continue with professional baseball in the city and announced plans to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater. On August 7, 2017, the Bridgeport Bluefish announced that the 2017 season would be the team's last in Bridgeport after playing in the city for 20 years. On September 8, 2017, Frank Boulton (league founder and a team owner) announced that the Bluefish would move to High Point, North Carolina. The league instead unanimously approved a new franchise in High Point on March 12, 2018, to replace the Bluefish to begin play in 2019.
Ground was officially broken on April 11, 2018, for the new ballpark in High Point, to be called BB&T Point (now Truist Point).
On June 7, 2018, a "Name the Team" contest was launched with nine finalists: Chairmen, Dragon Claws, Hush Puppies, Iron Dragons, Iron Eagles, Pioneers, Rockers, and Splinters. On June 21, 2018, the names were narrowed down to Dragon Claws, Rockers, and Splinters. On July 12, 2018, Rockers was chosen as the team name.
On November 28, 2018, the High Point Rockers announced Jamie Keefe as the team's first manager and Frank Viola as the Rockers' first pitching coach.
On April 1, 2019, the team revealed their mascot, a rocking horse, and invited the public to submit name suggestions.
The Rockers won their inaugural home game, defeating the Sugar Land Skeeters on May 2, 2019.

## Season by season results

| Year | Wins | Losses | Playoffs |
| 2019 | 74 | 66 | Lost Opening Round to Long Island |
| 2020 | Season canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | 64 | 55 | did not qualify |
| 2022 | 71 | 61 | Defeated Gastonia in Southern Division - Lost Against Lancaster in Finals |
| 2023 | 78 | 46 | Lost Division Finals to Gastonia |
| 2024 | 74 | 52 | did not qualify |
| Total | 361 | 280 | 3 Appearances, 1 Southern Championship (2022) |
# Baby Ballroom: The Championship

Baby Ballroom: The Championship was a dancing show on ITV, which began on Saturday 28 July 2007.
Twelve pairs of juvenile ballroom dancers, aged between six and eleven, competed for the title of Baby Ballroom Champion. The dancers had to impress a panel of three celebrity judges: X Factor's runner up dancer and actor Ray Quinn, former child star actress singer and dancer Bonnie Langford and famous dance tutor and dancer Pierre Dulaine.
Kate Thornton presented the show, where the public decided who went into the final, which was held on Saturday, 11 August. The winners of Baby Ballroom: The Championship were Kim and Josh.
* This article relating to reality television in the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Victor Chernozhukov

Victor Chernozhukov (Виктор Викторович Черножуков) is a Russian-American statistician and economist currently at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His current research focuses on mathematical statistics and machine learning for causal structural models in high-dimensional environments. He graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign with a master's in statistics in 1997 and received his PhD in economics from Stanford University in 2000.
He is a recipient of the Alfred P. Sloan Research and Fellowships , The Arnold Zellner Award, and The Bessel Award from the Humboldt Foundation. He delivered the invited Cowles (2009, inaugural), Fisher-Shultz (2019), Hannan (2016), and Sargan (2017) lectures at the Econometric Society Meetings. He served as the inaugural moderator of the new Economics section of ArXiv, which launched in 2017. He was elected fellow by the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, the Econometric Society, and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

## Papers

Chernozhukov has published papers covering 11 Major themes including Central Limit Theorems and Bootstrap with p>>n, Big Data: Post-Selection Inference for Causal Effects, Big Data: Prediction Methods, High-Dimensional Models, Policy Analysis, Shape Restrictions, Partial Identification and Inference on Sets, Laplacian and Bayesian Inference, Quantiles and Multivariate Quantiles, Endogeneity, and Extremes and Non-Regular Models.
# Tonolli

Tonolli is a surname. It may refer to
* Alessandro Tonolli (born 1974), Italian basketball player
* Livia Pirocchi Tonolli (1909–1985), Italian freshwater biologist
# Ebbe Hamerik

Ebbe Hamerik (5 September 1898 – 12 August 1951) was a Danish composer. Born in Frederiksberg, he was the son of composer Asger Hamerik. He died at the age of 52 in Kattegat when his sailboat sank and he drowned.
Notable operas include Stepan (1922), Leonardo da Vinci: 4 Scener af hans Liv (1930), Marie Grubbe, inspired by the life of Marie Grubbe, (1940), Rejsekammeraten (eventyropera 1943) and Drømmerne (1949).
In 1939, he participated as a volunteer on the Finnish side in the Winter War, a war between the Soviet Union and Finland.
# Colo Colo de Futebol e Regatas

Colo Colo de Futebol e Regatas, usually known simply as Colo Colo, is a football club from Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. Colo-Colo was champion of the Campeonato Baiano, Bahia football league, in 2006.

## History

On April 3, 1948, the club was founded by a group of sportsmen led by Airton Adami.
In 1999, Colo Colo won its first title, the Campeonato Baiano Second Division, thus being promoted to the following year's first division. In the final, the club beat Fluminense de Feira.
In 2001, Colo Colo competed in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C for the first time. The club was eliminated in the first stage.
In 2006, Colo Colo won its most important title, the Campeonato Baiano. The club defeated Vitória in both competition's stage finals, thus avoiding a final stage. In the first stage's final first leg Colo Colo and Vitória drew 1–1, and in the second leg, Colo Colo won 1–0. In the second stage's final first leg, at home, Colo Colo beat Vitória 4–3. In the second leg, in Salvador city, Colo Colo surprisingly beat its rival 4–2. After the conquer of the championship, the coach and most of the team were signed to major football clubs in Bahia, like Vitória or Bahia.

## Honours
### State

* Campeonato Baiano
** Winners (1): 2006
* Campeonato Baiano Second Division
** Winners (3): 1999, 2014, 2024

### City

* Campeonato Ilheense
** Winners (6): 1953, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1997

## Stadium

Colo Colo's home stadium is Estádio Mário Pessoa. The stadium's maximum capacity is 10,000 people.

## Colors and logo

The club's colors are blue, yellow and white. Colo Colo is nicknamed Tigrão, meaning Big Tiger. The nickname is in the club's logo. The club's mascot is a tiger, also depicted in the logo. The club is named after the traditional Chilean club Colo-Colo, however the club's colors and home kit were chosen after the successful Argentine club Boca Juniors. In 1948, the club's director, José Haroldo de Castro traveled to Argentina, and bought a Boca Juniors strip. The kit's design was then adopted by the club.
# Bulgaria women's national beach handball team

The Bulgaria national women's beach handball team is the national team of Bulgaria. It takes part in international beach handball competitions. The team's greatest result came in 2006 when they won the Balkan Championship along with Semi-Final stage at the 2006 Beach Handball World Championships.

## Competition Results

Champions Runners-Up Semi-Finals

### Balkan Championship

| Year | Rank |
| 2006 | Champions |

### World Beach Handball Championships

| Year | Rank |
| 2006 | Semi-Finals |
# Daejong of Goryeo

Daejong (died 969; born Wang Uk) was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the only son of King Taejo and Queen Sinjeong, elder brother of Queen Daemok and father of King Seongjong. Through his children, he became the grandfather of Queen Wonyong and maternal grandfather to both Mokjong and Hyeonjong.
He married his younger half-sister, Queen Seonui, and had 3 sons and 3 daughters. However, both of them died in 969 and their young children were raised by his mother. After Gyeongjong's death, Uk's second son, Wang Chi, ascended the throne as Seongjong and then gave posthumous name and temple name to his late parent. He and his wife were buried in Taereung Tomb (태릉; 泰陵).

## Family

Parents
* Father: Taejo of Goryeo (31 January 877 – 4 July 943)
* Mother: Queen Sinjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (d.19 August 983)
Consorts and their respective issue(e):
* Queen Seonui of the Chŏngju Yu clan
** Crown Prince Hyodeok, first son
** Seongjong of Goryeo (15 January 961 – 29 November 997), second son
** Prince Gyeongjang, third son
** Unnamed princess, first daughter
** Queen Heonjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (d. 993), third daughter
** Queen Heonae of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (964 – 20 January 1029), second daughter

## Posthumous name

* In April 1002 (5th year reign of King Mokjong), name Hwa-gan (화간; 和簡) was added.
* In March 1014 (5th year reign of King Hyeonjong), name Gong-sin (공신; 恭愼) was added.
* In April 1027 (18th year reign of King Hyeonjong), name Hyeon-heon (현헌; 顯獻) was added to his posthumous name.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Jung Gook-jin in the 2002–2003 KBS TV series The Dawn of the Empire.
* Portrayed by Im Joo-hwan in the 2015 MBC TV series Shine or Go Crazy.
* Portrayed by Kang Ha-neul in the 2016 SBS TV Series Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo.
# Darcy Sterling

Darcy Sterling (born Darcy Smith, September 16, 1969) is an American clinical social worker, relationship expert and television personality. She co-owns the New York City-based group practice Alternatives Counseling. Sterling is the host and relationship expert on the E! network series Famously Single, and the former Global Ambassador for the dating app,Tinder. One of the most widely quoted relationship therapists in the country, Sterling frequently contributes expert advise to national outlets including Forbes, Cosmopolitan, Condé Nast, HuffPost, and many more publications.

## Early life and education

Sterling was born in Livingston, New Jersey. She graduated from Columbia University in 1996 with a master's degree in social work, and received a Ph.D. from New York University Silver School of Social Work in 2006.

## Career
### Counseling

Sterling began practicing as a clinical social worker in 1996. Two years later, she formed Alternatives Counseling in New Jersey. Now located in New York City, the practice specializes in teaching relationship skills to individuals and couples, with an emphasis on positive psychology and Imago relationship therapy.

### Press

Sterling writes an advice blog, Ask Dr. Darcy, which appears on her website. It was featured in GO magazine from 2008 to 2015, and in Psychology Today starting in 2011. In 2009, she was named one of GO magazine's 100 Women We Love. Sterling has also written for The Huffington Post, and her advice has been highlighted in Woman's Day, Experience Life magazine, Bustle, People, INSIDER, Well + Good, and more. She has been interviewed on podcasts including "Works for Us with Rachel Zoe and Rodger Berman", "Workin' On It with Meghan Trainor & Ryan Trainor", "Viall Files", and Us Weekly's Bachelor Podcast - "Here For The Right Reasons".

### Television

Sterling made her national television debut in 2011, providing expert commentary on "When Women Kill", an E! Entertainment special profiling female criminals.
She is the host and relationship expert on the E! reality television series Famously Single, which premiered on June 14, 2016, and features a cast of eight celebrities living together for a month. Sterling leads the participants in group and individual exercises designed to help them work out personal issues at the root of their romantic problems.

## Personal life

In 2009, two months after a civil ceremony in Connecticut, Sterling married Stephanie Koncicki in Manhattan in a Jewish ceremony. Their married name, Sterling, was taken in honor of a family of Holocaust victims with no surviving members. They live in New York City.
# Rikesh Sen

Rikesh Sen (Born 1981) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh. He is an MLA from Vaishali Nagar Assembly constituency in Durg District. He won the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Rikesh Sen is from Vaishali Nagar, Durg District, Chhattisgarh. He is the son of Anand Sen. He passed Class 12 in 1997 at B.S.P. Higher Secondary School, Bhilai.

## Career

Rikesh Sen won from Vaishali Nagar Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 98,272 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Mukesh Chandrakar of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 40,074 votes.
# John Abah

John Abah (died 24 June 2020) was a Nigerian politician and lawmaker. He represented Ibaji state constituency in the 8th assembly at the Kogi State House of Assembly.
# Mare Vint

Mare Vint (born Mare Mänd; 15 September 1942 – 10 May 2020) was an Estonian graphic artist. In her work, Vint mostly depicted an "ideal landscape".

## Life

Vint was born in Tallinn, where she graduated from 9th Secondary School in 1961. From 1962 to 1967, she studied at the Estonian SSR State Art Institute; she graduated as a glass artist. From 1967 to 1969, she worked as a High School art teacher in Tallinn, then as a freelance artist. She was a member of the Estonian Artists' Union since 1973.
She worked in ink and pencil drawing, and mostly lithography since 1972. In Mare Vint's work of the second half of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s, a style emerged, characterized by the black-and-white contrast of the drawings, in which color is more conditional.
She was awarded the Order of the White Star IV class, in 2015.