OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plaza de Colón

Plaza de Colón (Columbus Square, in English) is located in the encounter of Chamberí, Centro and Salamanca districts of Madrid, Spain. This plaza and its fountain commemorate the explorer Christopher Columbus, whose name in Spanish was Cristóbal Colón.

## Monuments

The plaza, originally called Plaza de Santiago (St. James Square), was renamed Plaza de Colón in 1893 to honor Christopher Columbus. The square contains two monuments.
On the Paseo de la Castellana side there is a monument to Columbus whose base was constructed between 1881 and 1885. It is topped by a statue of Columbus. The monument is 3 meters tall.
The second monument near the Calle de Serrano consists of a group of concrete macro-sculptures by Joaquín Vaquero Turcios. The concrete blocks are decorated with inscriptions and reliefs related to the discovery of America.

## Flag

Since Spain's National Day in 2001, the world's largest Spanish flag—14m x 21m (46 x 69 ft.)—294 square meters (3164 square feet)—has flown from a flagpole in Plaza de Colón that is 50 m (164 ft.) high.
The flag originally cost €378,000. It was replaced in January, 2016 at a cost of €400,000.

## Other features

The gardens in the plaza are known as the Jardines del Descubrimiento (Gardens of Discovery), where the Royal Mint was located until 1970.
At the base of the Columbus monument is a large fountain with a broad cascade of water. There are steps leading under the cascade and beneath the plaza, where the roar of the fountain is amplified. Under the plaza along with the Teatro Fernán Gómez lies a stop for a special shuttle that takes passengers to Barajas Airport.
At the other side of the Plaza are the twin Torres de Colón. The Platea Madrid gourmet food hall is located on the square at Calle de Goya 5–7.
# Gareth W. Peters

Gareth W. Peters is an Australian endowed chair professor of actuarial science at the University of California, Santa Barbara and an honorary professor of statistics at University College London. As at 2024, he is also a member of the international advisory board of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics.

## Education

Peters has a Bachelor of Engineering from the University of Melbourne, a Master of Science from the University of Cambridge and a PhD in Mathematics and Statistics from the University of New South Wales.

## Career

Before joining the University of California, Santa Barbara, Peters held academic positions at Heriot-Watt University, University College London and University of New South Wales. He has published over 150 peer-reviewed articles on risk and insurance modelling and 2 research text books on Operational Risk and Insurance. He has also been the editor and contributor to 3 edited text books on Monte Carlo methods and spatial statistics.

## Research work

Peters' research shows that mortality rates have heteroscedastic behaviour and incorporating heteroscedasticity and stochastic volatility in the estimation of life tables markedly improves model fit despite an increase of model complexity. This is consistent with the cohort effects widely documented in mortality observations.
His research work has been cited by the Swiss Association of Actuaries and informed central bank senior delegates around the world.
# A Prayer for the Dying (upcoming film)

A Prayer for the Dying is an upcoming Norwegian film written and directed by Dara Van Dusen, and adapted from the novel of the same name by Stewart O'Nan. It stars Johnny Flynn and John C. Reilly.

## Premise

Decisions of life and death are taken in the Scandinavian emigrant community in the 1870s town of Friendship, Wisconsin.

## Cast

* Johnny Flynn
* John C. Reilly
* Kristine Kujath Thorp
* Gustav Lindh

## Production

The film is written and directed by Dara Van Dusen, based on the novel by Stewart O'Nan. It is produced by Dyveke Bjørkly Graver and Andrea Berentsen Ottmar for Eye Eye Pictures.
The cast is led by Johnny Flynn, John C. Reilly, Kristine Kujath Thorp and Gustav Lindh. Principal photography took place in Bratislava, Slovakia in August 2024. First look images from filming were released in September 2024.
# Esfarayen

Esfarayen (Persian: اسفراین) is a city in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The majority of the population is Kurdish, with a significant population of Tats and Khorasani Turks. The Kurmanji-speaking Kurds constitute the majority of the population of the city of Esfarayen. According to Javadzadeh (2001), the people of Esfarayen are composed of 4 ethnic groups: the Tatas (Persians), the Turks of Khorasan, the Kurds of Kermanshah, and the Hazaras (Barbarians).

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 51,321 in 13,376 households. The following census in 2011 counted 60,372 people in 17,049 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 59,490 people in 17,466 households.

## Geography
### Location

Esfarayen County neighbors Sabzevar County from the south and southeast, with Faruj County from the northeast, Shirvan County from the north and with Bojnord County from the west, and is located in the southern margin of the Aladagh Mountains along the eastern stretch of the Alborz mountain range. The altitude of Esfarayen is 1,260 meters above sea level.

## Education

Esfarayen is a university city in northeastern Iran, and in recent years, with the establishment of several universities, the student population of this city has grown.
Esfarayen Higher Education Complex
Esfarayen University of Technology
Islamic Azad University of Esfarayen
Esfarayen University of Medical Sciences
# 1942 Wichita Shockers football team

The 1942 Wichita Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita University (now known as Wichita State University) as an independent during the 1942 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ralph Graham, the Shockers compiled a 5–4 record, including its first victory over Kansas State since 1904, and outscored all opponents by a total of 125 to 106.
Wichita was ranked at No. 189 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | at Arkansas | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | L 0–27 | 2,500 |
| October 3 | | St. Benedict's | Wichita, KS | W 18–6 | |
| October 10 | 2:30 p.m. | at Washington University | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | L 6–27 | 6,000 |
| October 16 | | at Washburn | Topeka, KS | W 32–0 | |
| October 24 | | Fort Riley | Wichita, KS | L 0–6 | 3,000 |
| October 31 | | Kansas State | Wichita, KS | W 9–0 | 5,000 |
| November 7 | | Emporia State | Wichita, KS | W 27–6 | |
| November 14 | | Southwestern (KS) | Wichita, KS | W 20–13 | |
| November 26 | | Utah State | Wichita, KS | L 3–21 | 4,500 |
| All times are in Central time |||||||

## After the season
### NFL draft

The following Shocker was selected in the 1943 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 15 | 139 | Lyle Sturdy | Back | Chicago Bears |
# Dávid Novák

Dávid Novák (Slovene: David Novak) was a Hungarian Slovene student and poet. Novák was the author of the first known poem written in Prekmurje Slovene, dating from 1771.
Born in Sümeg into a Lutheran family, he studied at the Bratislava lyceum, where it was customary for the students to write in their native language. Novák's poem was called "Versus Vandalici" (Slovene Poem) and begins "Poszlühne da eszi proszim vasz GOSZPODA / ka bom vam jasz pravo od toda národa ...." The poem also mentions the Battle of Saint Gotthard.
# Sosuke Shibata

Sosuke Shibata (柴田 壮介, Shibata Sōsuke, born May 26, 2001) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for J3 League club Vanraure Hachinohe, on loan from Shonan Bellmare.

## Career

Shibata was born in Nagasaki Prefecture on May 26, 2001. He joined J1 League club Shonan Bellmare from youth team in 2018. After four seasons of playing for Shonan Bellmare, Shibata joined J3 League club Kataller Toyama on loan for the 2022 and 2023 seasons.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 April 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shonan Bellmare | 2018 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Shonan Bellmare | 2019 | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Shonan Bellmare | 2020 | J1 League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Shonan Bellmare | 2021 | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Shonan Bellmare | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Kataller Toyama (loan) | 2022 | J3 League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Kataller Toyama (loan) | 2023 | J3 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Kataller Toyama (loan) | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
# NiceHash

NiceHash is a cryptocurrency broker and exchange with an open marketplace for buyers and sellers of hashing power. The company provides software for cryptocurrency mining. The company was founded in 2014 by two Slovenian university students, Marko Kobal and Matjaž Škorjanc. The company is based in The British Virgin Islands and has offices in Maribor, Slovenia.

## History

NiceHash was founded in 2014 by Matjaž Škorjanc, a former medical student turned computer programmer, and Marko Kobal. On December 6, 2017, approximately 4,700 Bitcoins (US$64 million at the time of the hack) were stolen from NiceHash allegedly by a spear phishing attack. On December 21, Kobal resigned as the CEO. On that day, the company also re-opened its marketplace after the attack. On February 17, 2021, the North Korean hacker group Lazarus was indicted for the hack.
Škorjanc was one of the creators of a malware called Mariposa botnet and served four years and ten months in a Slovenian prison. On June 5, 2019, US law enforcement reopened a case in the operations of the Mariposa (Butterfly Bot, BFBOT) malware gang. In 2019, the FBI moved forward with new charges and arrest warrants against four suspects, including Škorjanc. Matjaž was detained in Germany in 2019 for eight months. Germany and Slovenia rejected the American requests for extradition due to double jeopardy and he was released in 2020.
Škorjanc announced that the CEO in 2024 would be Vladimir Hozjan.
# San Hei Tsuen

San Hei Tsuen (Chinese: 新起村) is a village in Ping Shan, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

## History

San Hei Tsuen is one of the three wais (walled villages) and six tsuens (villages) established by the Tang Clan of Ping Shan, namely: Sheung Cheung Wai, Kiu Tau Wai, Fui Sha Wai, Hang Tau Tsuen, Hang Mei Tsuen, Tong Fong Tsuen, San Tsuen, Hung Uk Tsuen and San Hei Tsuen.

## Today

The area houses several industrial buildings, as well as temporary workshops and village houses.
# Great Britain men's national water polo team

The Great Britain men's national water polo team is the representative for Great Britain in international men's water polo. The team has participated in eleven tournaments at the Summer Olympics, being the dominant team in the sport in the early twentieth century, with four Olympic titles. The only major competition they have ever qualified for was the first world championships in 1973. They qualified for the London 2012 Olympics by virtue of their representing the host country.

## Results
### Olympic Games

* 1900 — Gold medal
* 1908 — Gold medal
* 1912 — Gold medal
* 1920 — Gold medal
* 1924 — 1st round (8th place)
* 1928 — 4th place
* 1936 — 8th place
* 1948 — First round (13th place)
* 1952 — Second round (12th place)
* 1956 — 7th place
* 2012 — 12th place

### World Championship

* 1973 — 15th place

## Current roster

The following is the British roster in the men's water polo tournament of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
| № | Name | Pos. | Height | Weight | Date of birth | 2012 club |
| 1 | Edward Scott | GK | 1.97 m (6 ft 6 in) | 85 kg (187 lb) | 28 May 1988 | CE Mediterrani |
| 2 | Ciaran James | D | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) | 93 kg (205 lb) | 5 July 1991 | SV Cannstatt |
| 3 | Glen Robinson | D | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 90 kg (198 lb) | 26 January 1989 | SV Wurzburg 05 |
| 4 | Sean King | D | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) | 91 kg (201 lb) | 3 May 1989 | SV Weiden |
| 5 | Craig Figes | D | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 90 kg (198 lb) | 14 August 1978 | Pescara |
| 6 | Jack Waller | CF | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | 95 kg (209 lb) | 6 October 1989 | CN Sant Andreu |
| 7 | Alexander Parsonage | D | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | 87 kg (192 lb) | 30 April 1985 | UZSC |
| 8 | Jake Vincent | CB | 1.97 m (6 ft 6 in) | 98 kg (216 lb) | 24 June 1989 | SV Bayer Uerdingen |
| 9 | Robert Parker | CB | 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) | 100 kg (220 lb) | 4 December 1987 | CN Terrassa |
| 10 | Adam Scholefield | CF | 1.89 m (6 ft 2 in) | 99 kg (218 lb) | 24 May 1985 | PVSK |
| 11 | Sean Ryder | D | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 94 kg (207 lb) | 18 June 1987 | SV Weiden |
| 12 | Joseph O’Regan | CB | 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in) | 104 kg (229 lb) | 22 June 1991 | PVSK |
| 13 | Matthew Holland | GK | 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in) | 96 kg (212 lb) | 22 June 1989 | Aix-en-Provence |
       Head coach: Cristian Iordache
** Harry Fitton of SV Bayer Uerdingen withdrew from the squad on game day 1 due to shoulder injury**
# Stu Mittleman

Stu Mittleman is an ultradistance running champion, as well as a fitness/running coach and author.
Mittleman set three consecutive American 100-Mile Road Race records in the US National Championships 1980–1982. His fastest 100-Mile Run was 12 hours 56 min . In 1986, he won the 1,000 Mile World Championship and set a new world record by running the distance (1 609.344 kilometers) in 11 days, 20 hours, 36 min. 50 sec. Mittleman set three consecutive modern-era American Records in the 6 Day Race, the final one being set in 1985 at the University of Colorado Field House with 577 miles.
In December 2008, Mittleman became the sixth American – the third American male – to be inducted into the American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame.
# IC 405

IC 405 (also known as the Flaming Star Nebula, SH 2-229, or Caldwell 31) is an emission and reflection nebula in the constellation Auriga north of the celestial equator, surrounding the bluish, irregular variable star AE Aurigae. It shines at magnitude +6.0. Its celestial coordinates are RA 05$^h$ 16.2$^m$ dec +34° 28′. It is located near the emission nebula IC 410, the open clusters M38 and M36, and the K-class star Iota Aurigae.
The nebula measures approximately 37.0' x 19.0', and lies about 1,500 light-years away from Earth. It is believed that the proper motion of the central star can be traced back to the Orion's Belt area. The nebula is about 5 light-years across.

## Gallery

* Amateur astronomer photo of the Flaming Star Nebula with Celestron C9.25 and Hyperstar, ZWO2600MC Pro camera
* Amateur picture taken with a Canon R6 DSLR and a 110mm ED refractor of the Flaming Star nebula around AE Aurigae
* Amateur photo of the Flaming Star Nebula taken with an AT72ED II telescope and ZWO ASI1600MM Pro camera -- 9 hours 30 minutes of total exposure in HaRGB.
# Hana Wada

Hana Wada (和田 はな, Wada Hana, born January 14, 2002) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 1-kyū.

## Early life, education and amateur shogi

Wada was born in Wakō, Saitama on January 14, 2002. She became interested in shogi from watching her father, older brother and older sister play when she about five years old, and entered the Japan Shogi Association's training group system in 2011 as a student of shogi professional Yūki Fujikura in October 2011 when she was nine years old. As a sixth grade elementary school student, she won the 7th Girl's Elementary School Student Meijin Tournament [ja] in 2013. Wada won the 46th Women's Amateur Meijin tournament [ja], and finished second in girl's division of the 35th All-Japan Junior High School Student Championships [ja] in 2014 as a twelve-year-old first grade junior high school student.
Wada's plan to become a women's professional shogi player, however, was put on hold when she moved to Houston with her parents due to her father's work. While living in Houston she continued to play shogi and won the United States Shogi Championship in 2018 when she was fifteen years old. After returning to Japan, she won the 27th All-Japan Girl's High School Invitational Tournament [ja] in January 2019 as second year high school student.
Wada qualified for the rank of women's professional 2-kyū in July 2020 after being promoted to training group B2. She applied for women's professional status and her application was accepted by the Japan Shogi Association; she was granted women's professional status on September 1, 2020.
After graduating from high school, Wada was accepted into the School of Social Sciences of Waseda University.

## Women's shogi professional
### Promotion history

Wada's promotion history is as follows:
* 2-kyū: September 1, 2020
* 1-kyū: May 28, 2021
Note: All ranks are women's professional ranks.

## Personal life

Wada's older sister Aki is also a women's professional shogi player, and the two are the fourth pair of sisters to be awarded women's professional shogi player status.
# Albert Young (American football)

Albert Young (born February 25, 1985) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for two seasons with the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes, he was signed by the Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played for the Vikings in 2009 and 2010.

## Early life

A resident of Moorestown, New Jersey, Young played high school football at Moorestown High School. He remains the all-time leading rusher in South Jersey (5,411 yards) and after originally committing to University of Wisconsin-Madison to play football for Barry Alvarez's Badgers, he decommitted for the Iowa Hawkeyes in 2003.
Albert Young was selected by The Philadelphia Inquirer as the top South Jersey offensive player of the past decade.

## Professional career
### Minnesota Vikings

Young was signed to the Minnesota Vikings' practice squad in 2008 and to the active roster prior to the 2009 season. When Chester Taylor left the Vikings to join the Chicago Bears following the 2009 season, Young was promoted to second-string running back. However, during the beginning of 2010 season Young was replaced by Toby Gerhart as the third down back and second-string running back. On December 7, Young was placed on injured reserve. On March 2, 2011, Albert Young was not tendered a contract offer by the Vikings, making him an unrestricted free agent.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On August 23, 2011, Young signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On January 4, 2012, Young was signed to the practice squad of the Pittsburgh Steelers.

## Coaching career

Young became an assistant coach for the University of Colorado Buffaloes football team in 2012.
# Akosombo

Akosombo is a small town in the south of the Asuogyaman District, Eastern Region, Ghana with notable street names of some African countries in the sub-region like Ghana, Congo, Namibia, Lagos-town, and Freetown. It is occupied by people of diverse ethnic backgrounds, like the Akans, Ewe, Krobo and other ethnic groups. Akosombo is north of the Adomi Bridge at Atimpoku, which is a 3 to 5 minute drive away.

## Akosombo Dam

The Ghanaian town of Akosombo is the site of the Akosombo Dam. The capital of Asuogyaman District, Atimpoku, is very close by.

## Gallery

* A fire truck parked at the Akosombo Fire Service Station
* Volta Hotel signpost
* Part of the Akosombo township

## Akosombo Railway Station

An Akosombo Railway Station (Akosombo Rail transport) is being prepared for construction.
# Beant Singh (assassin)

Beant Singh (6 January 1959 – 31 October 1984) was one of the two bodyguards who assassinated the Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, at her New Delhi residence on 31 October 1984.

## Early life and family

Beant Singh was born in a Ramdasia Sikh to Baba Sucha Singh and Kartar Kaur.
Singh's widow Bimal Kaur Khalsa initially joined the Sikh militant group, and then got imprisoned. Later she was elected from Ropar Constituency. His father, Baba Sucha Singh, was also an elected member of the Lok Sabha from Bathinda (Lok Sabha constituency).
Their son Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa was elected to the Lok Sabha from Faridkot in 2024.

## Assassination of Indira Gandhi and death

The motivation for the assassination of Indira Gandhi was revenge for Operation Bluestar carried out by the Indian government in Harmandir Sahib, in Amritsar, India.
Gandhi passed a wicket gate guarded by Satwant Singh and Beant Singh, and the two men opened fire. Beant fired three rounds into her abdomen from his .38 (9.7 mm) revolver, then Satwant fired 30 rounds from his Sterling sub-machine gun after she had fallen to the ground. Beant Singh was immediately killed by other guards present and Satwant Singh was hanged in 1989 with accomplice Kehar Singh.

## Legacy

In 2003, a Bhog ceremony was held at the highest Sikh temporal seat in Akal Takht, located in the Golden Temple Complex in Amritsar, where tributes were paid.
In 2004, his death anniversary was again observed at Akal Takht, Amritsar, where his mother was honored by the head priest and tributes were paid to Satwant Singh and Kehar Singh by various political parties.
On 6 January 2008, the Akal Takht declared Beant Singh and Satwant Singh 'martyrs of Sikhism'.
Shiromani Akali Dal, the Sikhism-centric political party in India, observed the death anniversary of Beant Singh and Satwant Singh as 'martyrdom' for the first time on 31 October 2008; every 31 October since, their 'martyrdom day' has been observed at Sri Akal Takht Sahib.
# Baarn railway station

Baarn is a railway station on the Amsterdam–Zutphen railway and the Den Dolder–Baarn railway located in Baarn, Netherlands. The station is operated by the Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS). The station was opened on 10 June 1874.
Baarn station is the station the Dutch monarchy uses for travel to Soestdijk Palace, and is one of three stations in the country with an active royal waiting room.
The station has four platforms. Platform 1, which is out of use, is joined to the station building. Platforms 2 and 3 form an island platform and are for trains to Amersfoort and Amsterdam. Platform 4 is used for trains to and from Utrecht Centraal.
In the early days, the HSM had a railway station, for trains to Amsterdam and Amersfoort, this was on the Oosterspoorweg, and the nearby station Baarn Buurtstation, which was for the train to Utrecht. In 1938 the companies became part of the station NS, however Baarn Buurtstation was not closed until the Stichtse lijn was electrified in 1948. The station was rebuilt, with a platform 4 for the Utrecht train, to prevent delays of Intercitys passing through the station. Since March 2009, platform 1 is no longer used for passenger services.

## Train services

The following train services call at Baarn:
| Route | Service type | Notes |
| Utrecht - Baarn | Local ("Sprinter") | 2x per hour |
| Amsterdam Centraal - Hilversum - Amersfoort Vathorst | Local ("Sprinter") | 2x per hour |

## Bus services

The station is served by lines 272, 572, 573 and N70.