OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinatown, Newcastle

54°58′20″N 1°37′13″W﻿ / ﻿54.9723°N 1.6202°W﻿ / 54.9723; -1.6202
The Chinatown in Newcastle is a district of Newcastle upon Tyne, located in the west of the city, on the edge of the shopping and commercial centre, along Stowell Street. It is one of five Chinatowns in England, with the other four being in London, Birmingham, Manchester, and Liverpool.

## Location

The Chinatown lies within the historic heart of Newcastle, Grainger Town, on land that was once part of Blackfriars monastery. The main street of the Chinatown is Stowell Street, with 唐人街 ("Chinatown") written on street signs to indicate this. Stowell Street and one of the few still extant stretches of Newcastle town wall mark the northeast boundary of the district. At the north end of Stowell Street on St Andrew's Street is the Chinese arch, facing St James' Park. South and west of Stowell Street, on the streets and passages around Blackfriars and The Gate including Charlotte Square and Low Friar Street, are a number of other businesses including restaurants, food shops and cafés.

## History

The first Chinese restaurant in Newcastle, the Marlborough Café, opened on Scotswood Road in 1949. Another fourteen restaurants opened up to 1962, but none on Stowell Street. The first business to open there was a Chinese supermarket, now the Wing Hong store, which moved to Stowell Street from Westgate Road in 1978, to be followed by many other businesses. In 1988 businesses along Stowell Street were allowed to have signs in Chinese as well as English. 22 Chinese style lanterns were installed in Stowell Street to replace the existing street lights in 2008.

## Chinese arch

A Chinese arch, built in 2004 by Shanghai craftsmen, stands 11m tall on St. Andrews Street, at the northernmost extent of the Chinatown, flanked by two Chinese guardian lions and facing St James' Park football stadium.

## Events

Lunar New Year is celebrated in and around Chinatown every year, usually on a day in late January or early February. In 2015 this took place on 22 February.

## Gallery

* Looking along Stowell Street.
* A street sign.
# Roman Skorniakov

Roman Skorniakov (Russian: Роман Скорняков; born 17 February 1976) is a Russian-born figure skater who mainly represented Uzbekistan. He initially competed for Russia but switched to representing Uzbekistan in 1996.

## Career

Skorniakov is the 1997–2003 Uzbekistani national champion. He represented Uzbekistan at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics, both times finishing in 19th place. His highest placement at an ISU Championship came at the 2000 and 2002 Four Continents Championships where he placed 7th.
Skorniakov married Tatiana Malinina in January 2000. Their son, Ilia Malinin (born in 2004), is a competitive figure skater for the United States. They also have a daughter, born in 2014.
In the later years of their careers, Skorniakov and Malinina coached each other following the death of their former coach Igor Ksenofontov.
Skorniakov now works as a skating coach in Reston, Virginia. His current students include his children Elli and Ilia, and Four nations medalist Sarah Everhardt.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2001–03 | Jalousie by Jacob Gade, D. Brohn The Boston Pops Orchestra | Le Professionnel by Ennio Morricone |
| 2000–01 | The Fantastic Story by Ennio Morricone performed by Richard Clayderman | First Knight by Jerry Goldsmith |

## Results

International :
| Event | 94–95 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 |
| Olympics | | | 19th | | | | 19th | |
| Worlds | | 20th | 14th | 21st | 17th | 20th | 19th | 20th |
| Four Continents | | | | 9th | 7th | 12th | 7th | |
| GP Lalique | | | | 7th | | | | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | 12th | 8th | 4th | 10th | 7th | |
| GP Sparkassen | | | | | | 7th | 11th | |
| Golden Spin | | | 6th | | | | | |
| Skate Israel | | | 5th | 9th | | | | |
| Asian Games | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| Asian Champ. | | 7th | 2nd | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Uzbekistani | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| Russian | 16th | | | | | | | |
| GP = Champions Series / Grand Prix ||||||||||
# Hamburger sign

The hamburger sign is used in the diagnosis of appendicitis. The sign is used to rule out that disease, with the physician inquiring if the patient would like to consume their favourite food. If a patient wants to eat, consider a diagnosis other than appendicitis. Anorexia is 80% sensitive for appendicitis. A positive hamburger sign is demonstrated by a patient declining food.
# Ekaterina Golitsyna

Ekaterina Dmitrievna Golitsyna (Russian: Екатерина Дмитриевна Голицына; née Cantemir [Кантемир]; 4 November 1720 – 2 November 1761), was a Russian noblewoman of Moldavian ancestry.

## Biography

Born as Ekaterina Dmitrievna Cantemir in Saint Petersburg on 4 November 1720, she was the daughter of the Moldavian prince Dimitrie Cantemir (1673–1723). In 1711, her father accepted Russian citizenship and moved to Russia. He received, from Peter I, the title of Grand Duke and in 1717 married Princess Anastasiya Ivanovna Trubetskaya. They had three children, but only Ekaterina reached adulthood, later losing her father when she was only four years old.
In 1744, she became maid of honor, one of the most beautiful, charming and famous women in the entourage of Empress Elizabeth of Russia. In 1745, together with her mother, she went abroad to join her mother's second husband, Ludwig Gruno of Hesse-Homburg. After his death in Berlin, the mother and daughter did not immediately return home. They traveled extensively, lived in Paris for a few years, and, only with the death of their grandfather in 1750, returned to Russia.

## Marriage

Her childhood was very painful, and it is likely that she knew from a young age that she could not have children. For a long time she refused all offers of marriage, and only late in life she married Prince Dmitry Golitsyn, captain of the Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment. The wedding took place on the 28 January 1751 at the imperial court, a lavish wedding and in the presence of Empress Elizabeth. On the day following the wedding a dinner and ball took place to which 200 people were invited.
In 1755, her mother died. In 1757 they left Russia with their uncle, Ivan Betskoy, arriving in Paris.
In 1760, Prince Dmitry Golitsyn was appointed Russian ambassador to Paris, and Ekaterina became one of the leading women at the royal palace in Versailles and Paris.

## Death

In 1761 Dmitry Golitsyn obtained a new diplomatic post in Vienna. However, he was unable to accept the post due to his wife's serious illness.
She died in Paris on 2 November 1761. The following year, the princess' remains were transferred to Saint Petersburg and buried in the Church of the Annunciation of the Aleksandr Nevsky Monastery.
# Quthbullapur

Quthbullapur is a Town in Hyderabad in the Medchal-Malkajgiri district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is the mandal headquarters of Quthbullapur mandal in Malkajgiri revenue division. The mandal was a part of Ranga Reddy district before the re-organisation of districts in the state. It was a municipality prior to its merger into the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Quthbullapur had a population of 225,816. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Quthbullapur has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 60%. In Quthbullapur, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Election Information

Quthbullapur Constituency is New Constituency. It is formed after Delimitation. 2009 Election is first election in this constituency.
Assembly Election Results in 2009 – Kuna Srisailam Goud Won with 34.12 votes %
Assembly Election Results in 2014 – K. P. Vivekanand Goud Won with 42.12 votes %
Assembly Election Results in 2018 – K. P. Vivekanand Goud Won with 53.39 votes %
Assembly Election Results in 2023 −K. P. Vivekanand Goud Won with 46.8 votes %
# Carolyn Sufrin

Carolyn Beth Sufrin is an American medical anthropologist and obstetrician-gynecologist. She is an assistant professor of gynecology and obstetrics at Johns Hopkins University.

## Early life and education

Sufrin was born to Janice R. Sufrin, a research biochemist and Gerald Sufrin, a urologist. Her maternal grandparents, and several aunts and uncles are doctors. She started at Amherst College as a pre-medical major. She was influenced by an "Anthropology of Gender" course by Deborah Gewertz to pursue anthropology and medicine. Sufrin earned an undergraduate degree, summa cum laude, in anthropology and chemistry at Amherst College in 1997. She was awarded a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship to study "political activism and healthcare among Australian Aborigines." Sufrin wrote her Watson project while completing an M.A. in cultural anthropology at Harvard University between her final 2 years of medical school. She earned an M.D. from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 2003. Sufrin completed a residency at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in obstetrics and gynecology in 2007. She completed a fellowship at UCSF School of Medicine in 2010. In 2014, Sufrin earned a Ph.D in medical anthropology at University of California, San Francisco and Berkeley. Vincanne Adams was her doctoral advisor.

## Career

Sufrin was an assistant professor in the department of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences at UCSF and worked as an OB-GYN for a health clinic at San Francisco County Jails. She joined the faculty at Johns Hopkins in 2014 as an assistant professor of gynecology and obstetrics. She holds joint appointments in Bloomberg School of Public Health and the School of Medicine with departmental affiliations in the department of health, behavior, and society. She is the associate director of fellowship in family planning. She authored the 2017 book, Jailcare: Finding the Safety Net for Women Behind Bars. Her book examines reproductive justice, healthcare, and mass incarceration.

### Research

Sufrin is experienced in the healthcare of incarcerated women and correctional medicine. She works on reproductive health issues, clinical care in jail, policy, and advocacy. Sufrin heads the Johns Hopkins initiative, Advocacy and Research on Reproductive Wellness of Incarcerated People. In March 2019, the Pregnancy in Prison Statistics (PIPS) study was released. It examined Federal Bureau of Prisons report data for 12-months between 2016 and 2018 and covered 57 percent of the female prison population. It is the "first national-scale systematic investigation of pregnancy frequencies and outcomes in prison. Its findings were published in the American Journal of Public Health.

## Awards and honors

Sufrin is a fellow of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Family Planning.

## Personal life

Sufrin and Jacob Harold were married April 2012 at Annadel Estate Winery in Santa Rosa, California.

## Selected works
### Books

* Sufrin, Carolyn (2017). Jailcare: Finding the Safety Net for Women behind Bars (1 ed.). University of California Press. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pd2kb3.
# Sebastián Cáceres

Sebastián Enzo Cáceres Ramos (born 18 August 1999) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX club América and the Uruguay national team.

## Club career

Cáceres made his professional debut on 26 August 2017 in a 2–1 loss against Peñarol. He scored his first goal on 24 February 2019 in a 4–4 draw against Fénix.
On 15 January 2020, Cáceres signed for Liga MX side Club América.

## International career

Cáceres is a former Uruguay youth international. He has represented Uruguay at the 2019 South American U-20 Championship, 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup and 2019 Pan American Games.
In September 2022, Cáceres was called up to the Uruguay national team for the first time. He made his debut on 23 September 2022 in a 1–0 defeat against Iran.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 December 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Liverpool Montevideo | 2017 | Uruguayan Primera División | 6 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Liverpool Montevideo | 2018 | Uruguayan Primera División | 32 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Liverpool Montevideo | 2019 | Uruguayan Primera División | 24 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Liverpool Montevideo | Total | Total | 62 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 64 | 1 |
| América | 2019–20 | Liga MX | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| América | 2020–21 | Liga MX | 13 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| América | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 76 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 82 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance in Copa Sudamericana.
* ↑ Appearance in Torneo Intermedio final.
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Champions League.
* ↑ Appearances in Apertura Liguilla.

### International

    As of match played 10 September 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Uruguay | 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 2023 | 7 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 2024 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 19 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes a Non-FIFA friendly played against Basque Country, which is counted as an official match by Uruguayan Football Association.

## Honours

América
* Liga MX: Apertura 2023, Clausura 2024, Apertura 2024
* Campeón de Campeones: 2024
* Campeones Cup: 2024
Uruguay
* Copa América third place: 2024
# Abdul Hadi Dawi High School

Abdul Hadi Dawi High School, located in Kabul's District 9 near the 3rd Mikrorayon, is named after Abdul Hadi Dawi (Abdul Hadi Dawai), a renowned Afghan poet, diplomat and government official.
The High school is generally for boys and was first constructed during the Babrak Karmal regime with the aid and support of former Soviet Union government that backed the Afghan Communist Party both financially and militarily at the time.
At first it was named Enqelaab (Revolution) High School in commemoration of the 7th of Saur Revolution, but during Najibullah's presidency its name was changed to Abdul Hadi Dawi High School.
# UD Croner

The UD Croner (Japanese: UD・クローナー, UD Kurōnā) is a line of medium-duty commercial vehicles produced by UD Trucks with Volvo Group and sold outside of Japan. In India, this model is sold under Pro 3010 series name by VE Commercial Vehicles Limited's brand Eicher Trucks and Buses. It is available in semi high deck, low deck and high deck

## History

In 2017, it started selling in Ecuador and South Africa. It won the 2017 Good Design Award.

## Models

* LKE : 12t - 14t
* MKE : 10.4t - 11t
* PKE : 15t - 17t
# Concordance system

Concordance democracy is a type of governing / ruling a country that aims to involve as many different groups as possible (parties, associations, minorities, social groups) in the political process and to make decisions by reaching a consensus. In this respect, concordance democracy is a form of consensus democracy. The counter-model to concordance democracy is called competitive democracy or majority democracy.
In Swiss politics, the concordance system (German Konkordanzsystem) is manifested by the integration of the major political parties into the seven-member Federal Council.
The concordance system is based on two principles
* an arithmetic rule of proportionality: the Federal Council should be representative of the political forces of the country, that is, its composition should be similar to that of the Federal Assembly.
* a political rule of consensus: the government must reach a compromise, even though it is composed of antagonistic parties.
One of the reasons explaining the system, which also exists at the cantonal level, is the perceived "threat" of direct democracy, since a sizeable opposition could in principle "paralyse" the government by submitting too many referendum proposals.
The fact that the members of the government must reach common decisions and stand by them is referred to as the principle of collegiality (German Kollegialitätsprinzip), grounded in the Federal Constitution (art. 177 al.1). The members of the Federal Council are supposed to forgo party politics and promote a cooperative spirit among the members of the executive. They must defend the government's official positions even if doing so goes against their personal views or those of their party.

## History

In 1848 the new Federal Constitution made Switzerland a federation of States, and no longer a Confederation. It thus introduced an executive organ at the federal level, the Swiss Federal Council. The membership of the Federal Council has never been changed in its entirety, since there have always been partial elections of some of its members. Technically, Switzerland has always had the same stable and consensual government, in contrast to most western democracies, which see regular alternance between left and right major parties. The concordance system started in 1891 with the election of Josef Zemp, a Christian Conservative, to the Federal Council, which had previously been composed entirely of Free Democrats. The fact that this led to a reduced opposition from outside the government has since been referred to by some Swiss political scientists as "The Zemp effect". From 1959 to 2003, the Federal Council comprised two Free Democrats, two Social Democrats, two Christian Democrats, and one member of the Swiss People's Party, based on an unwritten rule known as the "magic formula". Since 2003, however, the composition has changed to reflect the rise of the Swiss People's Party.
# Aandan Adimai

Aandan Adimai is a 2001 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by Manivannan, starring Sathyaraj, Suvaluxmi and Divyaa Unni. It was released on 14 November 2001.

## Cast

* Sathyaraj as Sivaraman / Sankaran
* Suvaluxmi as Maheswari
* Divyaa Unni as Gayathri
* Ranjith as Ranjith
* Manivannan as Susan
* Thalaivasal Vijay
* Vagai Chandrasekhar
* Nizhalgal Ravi as Veerasaamy
* Raj Kapoor
* Junior Balaiah
* Periya Karuppu Thevar
* Halwa Vasu
* Bonda Mani
* Mayilsamy
* Kalairani
* Shanti Williams
* Kamala Kamesh
* Krithika as Sivaraman's adopted sister (debut)

## Production

In the late 1990s, Manivannan attempted to make a film starring Sathyaraj, Prabhu and Livingston together titled Makkal Nanban. The film failed to take off, and he moved on to make Aandan Adimai.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Anne Anne" | Shankar Mahadevan | Muthulingam |
| "Enna Enna Paada" | Bhavatharini, Harini | Thamarai |
| "Undhan Rajyathil" | Ilaiyaraaja | Mu. Metha |
| "Nammava" | Madhu Balakrishnan, Shanmugasundari | Vaali |
| "Thillu Mullu" | Madhu Balakrishnan, Pushpavanam Kuppusamy | Pulamaipithan |

## Reception

The film was released on 14 November 2001. Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu wrote "Aandaan Adimai means well and if the incidents brought in had been presented with force the film may have made an impact." Malini Mannath of Chennai Online wrote "Though one should commend the director for making a sincere attempt to tackle a controversial problem, one wishes the script was better crafted and the scenes had more depth". Visual Dasan of Kalki praised for handling the subject without any campaigning tone, Ilayaraja's music, Shankar's cinematography but panned the editing.
# Squash at the 2002 Asian Games

The Squash events at the 2002 Asian Games were contested from September 30 to October 4 in Busan, South Korea. The competition consisted of men's and women's singles competition, with all the matches played at the Yangsan College Gymnasium.
Ong Beng Hee of Malaysia won the men's gold medal while Rebecca Chiu from Hong Kong won the women's competition.

## Schedule

| P | Preliminary rounds | ¼ | Quarterfinals | ½ | Semifinals | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | 30th Mon | 1st Tue | 2nd Wed | 3rd Thu | 4th Fri |
| Men's singles | P | P | ¼ | ½ | F |
| Women's singles | P | | ¼ | ½ | F |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Ong Beng Hee Malaysia | Mansoor Zaman Pakistan | Shahid Zaman Pakistan |
| Men's singles details | Ong Beng Hee Malaysia | Mansoor Zaman Pakistan | Mohd Azlan Iskandar Malaysia |
| Women's singles details | Rebecca Chiu Hong Kong | Nicol David Malaysia | Lee Hai-kyung South Korea |
| Women's singles details | Rebecca Chiu Hong Kong | Nicol David Malaysia | Sharon Wee Malaysia |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Malaysia (MAS) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Pakistan (PAK) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |

## Participating nations

A total of 32 athletes from 13 nations competed in squash at the 2002 Asian Games:
* China (2)
* Hong Kong (4)
* India (4)
* Japan (3)
* Jordan (1)
* Kuwait (2)
* Malaysia (4)
* Pakistan (2)
* Philippines (1)
* Qatar (2)
* Singapore (1)
* South Korea (4)
* Sri Lanka (2)
# Hyatts Creek

Hyatts Creek is a stream in southwest Iron and northeast Reynolds counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Black River.
The stream headwaters arise in Iron County approximately four miles northwest of the community of Sabula. It flows south-southeast for a distance of about 4.5 miles to its confluence with Black River approximately 5.5 miles southeast of Lesterville.
Hyatts Creek has the name of Seth Hyatt, a pioneer citizen.
# Thibaut Collet

Thibaut Collet (born 17 June 1999, in La Tronche) is a French athlete specialising in the pole vault. He won a bronze medal at the 2019 European U23 Championships.
His personal bests are 5.95 metres outdoors (Grenoble 2024) and 5.92 metres indoors (Clermont-Ferrand 2024).
He and his older brother Mathieu are coached by their father Philippe Collet, himself a former pole vaulter.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing France |||||
| 2016 | European Youth Championships | Tbilisi, Georgia | 5th | 4.95 m |
| 2018 | World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 5th | 5.40 m |
| 2019 | Mediterranean U23 Indoor Championships | Miramas, France | 2nd | 5.45 m |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 3rd | 5.60 m |
| 2021 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 6th | 5.50 m |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 12th | 5.60 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 18th (q) | 5.65 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 5th | 5.75 m |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 10th (q) | 5.65 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 5.90 m |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 6th | 5.65 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 5th | 5.82 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 14th (q) | 5.70 m |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 4th | 5.85 m |