OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Béla Kovács (politician, 1908)

Béla Kovács (20 April 1908 – 21 June 1959) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture from 1945 to 1946 and in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

## Biography

Béla Kovács was born in Hungary in 1908. He became involved in politics and joined the Smallholders Party (FKGP). It drew most of its support from the peasants who formed more than 50 percent of the country. However, until 1939, the ballot had been open in rural constituencies, and therefore large landowners were able to force most peasants to vote for the government party. The leaders of the Smallholders Party were mainly members of the middle class and their political views varied from liberals to socialists.
The Soviet Army invaded Hungary in September 1944. It set up an alternative government in Debrecen on 21 December 1944 but did not capture Budapest until 18 January 1945. Soon afterwards Zoltán Tildy (FKGP member) became the provisional prime minister.
In elections held in November 1945, the Smallholders Party won 57% of the vote. The Hungarian Workers Party, now under the leadership of Mátyás Rákosi and Ernő Gerő, received support from only 17% of the population. The Soviet commander in Hungary, Marshal Kliment Voroshilov, refused to allow the Smallholders to form a government. Instead Voroshilov established a coalition government with the communists holding all the key posts. Kovács became minister of agriculture (1945–46).
The Hungarian Communist Party became the largest single party in the elections in 1947 and served in the coalition People's Independence Front government. The communists gradually gained control of the government and by 1948 the Smallholders Party ceased to exist as an independent organization. On February 25, 1947, Soviet authorities arrested Kovács on charges of organizing “underground anti-Soviet groups” and deported him to the Soviet Union, where he was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
Kovács was released from prison in 1956. The Hungarian Uprising began on 23 October by a peaceful demonstration of students in Budapest. On 3 November, Nagy announced details of his coalition government (third Imre Nagy cabinet). It included Kovács, György Lukács, Anna Kéthly, Zoltán Tildy, Ferenc Farkas, Géza Losonczy, István B. Szabó [Wikidata], Gyula Kelemen [Wikidata], József Fischer, Pál Maléter, Zoltán Szántó and István Bibó. On 4 November 1956 Nikita Khrushchev sent the Red Army into Hungary and Nagy's government was overthrown.
Béla Kovács, who remained a member of parliament, died in 1959.
# KMUL-FM

KMUL-FM (103.1 FM) was a radio station in Muleshoe, Texas, United States. It broadcast from 1966 to 2012 and was last owned by Tallgrass Broadcasting.

## History

John Burroughs, Leola Randolph, and Gilbert Lamb, the owners of KMUL AM, filed with the Federal Communications Commission on July 28, 1964, to build an FM radio station in Muleshoe. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the application on June 16, 1965, and a license to cover was requested in February 1966.
In 2007, the KMUL stations were acquired by Tallgrass Broadcasting, which owned KICA-AM-FM and KKYC serving Clovis, New Mexico. One of the owners in Tallgrass was former TV news anchor and documentarian Bill Kurtis. Tallgrass went into receivership in 2010 after ceasing to pay a loan.
KMUL-FM was taken silent by its receiver on May 1, 2012, for financial reasons. On April 17, 2013, Tallgrass surrendered the broadcast license and informed the FCC that it had no intention to reactivate the facility.
# The Copperhead

The Copperhead is a 1920 American silent historical drama film based on a novel by Frederick Landis and the 1918 play by Augustus Thomas adapted from it. The star of this film is Lionel Barrymore who won acclaim in the play version on Broadway, and who appeared in the play and this film with his first wife Doris Rankin. A print of this film has been screened in recent years.

## Plot

At the beginning of the American Civil War Milt Shanks, who owns a farm in Illinois, is asked by President Abraham Lincoln to join the Copperheads, a clandestine quasi-political organization whose sentiments lie with the South. His family and friends unknowing of his mission call him a traitor.
His son later dies in a Civil War battle and his wife dies of heartbreak over the son's death. Shanks spends decades keeping silent about his involvement with the Copperheads until his granddaughter prepares to marry and he's forced to come clean about being involved in a secret Civil War Mission. With this understanding friends and family forgive him.

## Cast

* Lionel Barrymore as Milt Shanks
* William P. Carleton as Lt. Tom Hardy
* Francis Joyner as Newt Gillespie (billed as Frank Joyner)
* Richard Carlyle as Lem Tollard
* Arthur Rankin as Joey
* Leslie Stowe as Brother Andrew
* Nicholas Schroell as Abraham Lincoln
* William David as Tom Hardy
* Harry Bartlett as Dr. James
* Jack Ridgeway as Theodore Roosevelt
* Mayor N.M. Cartmell as Captain Mercer
* Doris Rankin as Mrs. Shanks
* Carolyn Lee as Grandma Perley
* Anne Cornwall as Madeline
* Francis Haldorn as Elsie

## Preservation

The film survives. It is available on DVD from at least one online source.
# Kate Cayley

Kate Cayley is a Canadian writer and theatre director. She was the artistic director of Stranger Theatre and was playwright-in-residence at Toronto's Tarragon Theatre from 2009 to 2017.
As a playwright, her plays have included The Yellow Wallpaper Project, The Hanging of Françoise Laurent, Clown of God, And What Alice Found There, The Counterfeit Marquise, After Akhmatova and The Bakelite Masterpiece.

## Awards

She won the Geoffrey Bilson Award in 2012 for her young adult novel The Hangman in the Mirror, and the Trillium Book Award in 2015 for her short story collection How You Were Born. In 2021, she won the Mitchell Prize for Faith and Poetry.
She was shortlisted for a ReLit Award in 2014 for her poetry collection How This World Comes to an End, and for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2015 Governor General's Awards for How You Were Born.

## Works
### Plays

* The Yellow Wallpaper Project (created from "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman)
* The Clown of God
* East of the Sun, West of the Moon (based on East of the Sun and West of the Moon)
* The Counterfeit Marquise (adapted from "The Counterfeit Marquise" by Charles Perrault)
* And What Alice Found There (based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass, and other writings from Lewis Carroll)
* The World Turned Upside Down (adapted from Gerrard Winstanley and Christopher Hill (historian))
* The Hanging of Françoise Laurent (based on "Marrying the Hangman" by Margaret Atwood)
* The Bakelite Masterpiece
* After Akhmatova
* This is Nowhere
* The Archive of Missing Things

### Poetry

* Other Houses (Brick Books 2017; OCLC 961929434)
* When This World Comes to an End (Brick Books 2013; OCLC 823506493)

### Short stories

* Householders (Biblioasis 2021; OCLC 1240576635)
* How You Were Born (Pedlar Press 2014; OCLC 879529181)

### Young adult fiction

* The Hangman in the Mirror (Annick Press 2011; OCLC 709668217)
# Amifostine

Amifostine (ethiofos) is a cytoprotective adjuvant used in cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy involving DNA-binding chemotherapeutic agents. It is marketed by Clinigen Group under the trade name Ethyol.

## Indications

Amifostine is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of neutropenia-related fever and infection induced by DNA-binding chemotherapeutic agents including alkylating agents (e.g. cyclophosphamide) and platinum-containing agents (e.g. cisplatin). It is also used to decrease the cumulative nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-containing agents. Amifostine is also indicated to reduce the incidence of xerostomia in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
Amifostine was originally indicated to reduce the cumulative renal toxicity from cisplatin in non-small cell lung cancer. However, while nephroprotection was observed, the probability that amifostine could protect tumors could not be excluded. Additional data have shown that amifostine-mediated tumor protection, in any clinical scenario, is unlikely.

## Pharmacokinetics

Amifostine is an organic thiophosphate prodrug which is hydrolysed in vivo by alkaline phosphatase to the active cytoprotective thiol metabolite, WR-1065. The selective protection of non-malignant tissues is believed to be due to higher alkaline phosphatase activity, higher pH, and vascular permeation of normal tissues.
Amifostine can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously after reconstitution with normal saline. Infusions lasting less than 15 minutes decrease the risk of adverse effects. The patient should be well-hydrated prior to administration.

## Mechanism of action

Inside cells, amifostine detoxifies reactive metabolites of platinum and alkylating agents, as well as scavenges free radicals. Other possible effects include accelerated DNA repair, induction of cellular hypoxia, inhibition of apoptosis, alteration of gene expression and modification of enzyme activity. Amifostine is believed to radioprotect normal tissue via Warburg-type effects.

## Adverse effects

Common side effects of amifostine include hypocalcemia, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, sneezing, somnolence, and hiccups. Serious side effects include: hypotension (found in 62% of patients), erythema multiforme, Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, immune hypersensitivity syndrome, erythroderma, anaphylaxis, and loss of consciousness (rare).

## Contraindications

Contraindications to receiving amifostine include hypersensitivity to amifostine and aminothiol compounds like WR-1065. Ethyol contains mannitol.
# Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices

The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) is an attached office under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India, that recommends Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for select crops. It was established in 1965 as the Agricultural Prices Commission, and was given its present name in 1985.

## Mission

The commission was established to recommend Minimum Support Prices (MSPs), to motivate cultivators and farmers to adopt the latest technology in order to optimise the use of resources and increase productivity.

## Composition

Currently, the Commission consists of -
* a Chairman
* Member Secretary
* one Member (Official)
* two Members (Non-Official)
The non-official members are representatives of the farming community and usually have an active association with the farming community.

## Recommendations

As of now, CACP recommends MSPs of 22 commodities:
* 7 cereals: paddy, wheat, maize, sorghum, pearl millet, barley and ragi,
* 5 pulses: gram, tur, moong, urad, lentil,
* 7 oilseeds: groundnut, rapeseed-mustard, soyabean, sesamum, sunflower, safflower, niger seed and
* 3 commercial crops: copra, cotton and raw jute (sugarcane - Fair and remunerative Price )
# Poland women's national beach handball team

The Poland women's national beach handball team is the national team of Poland. It is governed by the Poland Handball Federation and takes part in international beach handball competitions.

## World Championships results

* 2012 – 10th place
* 2016 – 10th place
* 2018 – 6th place
# Moses Walton (lawyer)

Moses Walton (January 14, 1826 – June 15, 1883) was a nineteenth-century Virginia lawyer who during the American Civil War served in the Virginia House of Delegates from September 7, 1863, until the war's end, and later in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868.

## Early and family life

The son of Reuben Moore Walton and his wife, the former Mary Ann Harrison, Moses was named for his paternal grandfather, Moses Walton, who had been sheriff of Shenandoah County, as well as serving in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly. He read law and became a lawyer, as did his younger brother David Harrison Walton.
Moses Walton married Emily Marie Lauck on February 5, 1851. Their children included Annie E. Walton Campbell (1852-1878), Morgan Lauck Walton (1854-1935), Mary O. Walton Newman (1855-1942), Emma M. Walton (1858-), Samuel Walton (1859-), Alice Heiskell Walton Haslett (1862-1950) and David Harrison Walton (1865-1927).

## Career

Walton practiced law in Woodstock, the Shenandoah County, Virginia, county seat both before and after the American Civil War. He owned at least one enslaved person before the war began, as had some relatives.
After Virginia seceded from the Union, his younger brother (and lawyer) David Harrison Walton organized the 33rd Virginia Infantry in which two other relatives also served and survived the war. However, Moses Walton's initial involvement was signing a "memorial" to the Confederate President and Virginia's governor on August 12, 1861, complaining about the hardship caused by excessive conscription from Shenandoah County, since 12,829 persons would be required to furnish 1269 men, and actually furnished 900 men, to the great disadvantage of their families who needed to plant the fall crop, since the county only had 443 slaves older than 12 years and 150 free negroes.
In 1863, Shenandoah County voters elected Moses Walton and Philip Pittman to represent them in the Virginia House of Delegates. After Virginia ceded defeat, Walton took the required loyalty oath and practiced law in Woodstock with his brother David Harrison Walton. Shenandoah and Page County voters elected Moses Walton and Dr. George W. Rust their delegates to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868. A Conservative as was Dr. George Rust, Walton opposed various penalties that the majority proposed to impose upon former Confederates.
After the deaths of his parents and brother/law partner in the 1870s, Mose Walton moved his family to Stonewall in Shenandoah county, and before his death practiced law with his son Morgan Lauck Walton (who favored his middle name) as Walton & Walton.

## Death

Moses Walton died on June 15, 1883. His widow survived for nearly a quarter century and saw their son M.L. Walton elected to represent Shenandoah and Page Counties as a Democrat in the Virginia Senate in 1891.
# Hibana World Tour

Hibana World Tour is the second global concert tour by Japanese artist Ado, after her first world tour Wish in 2024. The tour will begin on April 26, 2025, at Saitama Super Arena in Japan and runs through August 18, 2025, across Asia, Europe, North America, and Latin America.

## Background

On October 24, 2024, Ado announced her upcoming tour through their social media accounts. The tour will start at Saitama Super Arena, Saitama, Japan.

## Tour dates

List of concert dates :
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| April 26, 2025 | Saitama | Japan | Saitama Super Arena |
| April 27, 2025 | Saitama | Japan | Saitama Super Arena |
| May 4, 2025 | Bangkok | Thailand | IMPACT Exhibition Hall 5-6 |
| May 8, 2025 | Manila | Philippines | SM Mall of Asia Arena |
| May 11, 2025 | Taipei | Taiwan | NTSU Arena |
| May 15, 2025 | Seoul | South Korea | KINTEX Hall 9 |
| May 18, 2025 | Hong Kong | China | AsiaWorld-Arena |
| May 21, 2025 | Singapore | Singapore | Singapore Indoor Stadium |
| May 25, 2025 | Sydney | Australia | Qudos Bank Arena |
| May 27, 2025 | Melburne | Australia | Rod Laver Arena |
| June 10, 2025 | Antwerp | Belgium | Sportpaleis |
| June 14, 2025 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Royal Arena |
| June 17, 2025 | Berlin | Germany | Uber Arena |
| June 19, 2025 | London | England | The O2 Arena |
| June 21, 2025 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Ziggo Dome |
| June 25, 2025 | Paris | France | Accor Arena |
| June 29, 2025 | Barcelona | Spain | Palau Sant Jordi |
| July 2, 2025 | Milan | Italy | Unipol Forum |
| July 10, 2025 | Seattle | United States | Tacoma Dome |
| July 13, 2025 | San Jose | United States | SAP Center |
| July 16, 2025 | Los Angeles | United States | Crypto.com Arena |
| July 19, 2025 | Phoenix | United States | Footprint Center |
| July 22, 2025 | Fort Worth | United States | Dickies Arena |
| July 24, 2025 | Duluth | United States | Gas South Arena |
| July 26, 2025 | Orlando | United States | Kia Center |
| July 29, 2025 | Baltimore | United States | CFG Bank Arena |
| July 31, 2025 | Chicago | United States | United Center |
| August 3, 2025 | Toronto | Canada | Scotiabank Arena |
| August 5, 2025 | Newark | United States | Prudential Center |
| August 8, 2025 | Mexico City | Mexico | Arena Ciudad de Mexico |
| August 13, 2025 | São Paulo | Brazil | Espaco Unimed |
| August 15, 2025 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Movistar Arena |
| August 18, 2025 | Santiago | Chile | Movistar Arena |
| August 24, 2025 | Honolulu | United States | Blaisdell Arena |
| Total | Total | Total | Total |
# 2020 Seton Hall Pirates men's soccer team

The 2020 Seton Hall Pirates men's soccer team represented Seton Hall University during the 2020 NCAA Division I men's soccer season and the 2020 Big East Conference men's soccer season. The 2020 season was Andreas Lindberg's third year as head coach for the program.
Seton Hall won the Big East Conference Men's Soccer Tournament for the first time since 1992, and qualified for the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament for the first time since 2005.

## Background

Seton Hall finished the 2019 season with a 6–9–1 (3–5–1) record. They did not qualify for the Big East or NCAA Tournaments.

## Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the season

On August 12, 2020, the Big East Conference suspended all fall sports including men's soccer, with plans to reconvene in the spring of 2021.
On November 4, 2020, the NCAA approved a plan for college soccer to be played in the spring.
# Pakistan men's national beach handball team

The Pakistan national beach handball team (Urdu: پاکستان قومى ساحل ہینڈبال ٹیم) is the men's beach handball team that has represented Pakistan in international competitions. It is governed by the Pakistan Handball Federation.

## History

Pakistan has one of the most successful national beach handball teams from South Asia in international competitions, having won the Asian Championship in 2007 and Asian Beach Games in 2008.
Pakistan national team made their debut in IHF World Championship at the 2008 edition, finishing at 10th position.
Pakistan have won a total of 8 official international medals to professional and grassroots level selections, with one gold and silver medal along with three bronze medals in the Asian Beach Games beach handball tournaments held in Bali 2008, Muscat 2010, Haiyang 2012, Phuket 2014 and Danang 2016, respectively.
Iqbal Stadium in Faisalabad is team's home ground, although most of their home games are frequently played in other venues across the country.

## World Championship results

| Year | Position |
| 2004 | Did not Qualify |
| 2006 | Did not Qualify |
| 2008 | 10th place |
| 2010 | Did not Qualify |
| 2012 | Did not Qualify |
| 2014 | Did not Qualify |
| 2016 | Did not Qualify |
| 2018 | Did not Qualify |
| 2020 | Did not Qualify |
| Total | 1/9 |

## Asian Championship results

| Year | Position |
| 2004 | 3rd place |
| 2007 | 1st place |
| 2011 | 4th place |
| 2013 | Did not Enter |
| 2015 | 4th place |
| 2017 | Did not Enter |
| 2019 | 6th place |
| Total | 5/7 |
# Arizona's 18th legislative district

Arizona's 18th legislative district is one of 30 in the state, consisting of a section of Pima County. As of 2023, there are 65 precincts in the district, all in Pima, with a total registered voter population of 162,116. The district has an overall population of 243,411.
Following the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, the Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission (AIRC) redrew legislative district boundaries in Arizona. According to the AIRC, the district is outside of competitive range and considered leaning Democratic.

## Political representation

The district is represented in the 56th Arizona State Legislature, which convenes from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024, by Priya Sundareshan (D-Tucson) in the Arizona Senate and by Christopher Mathis (D-Tucson) and Nancy Gutierrez (D-Tucson) in the Arizona House of Representatives.
| Name | Residence | Office | Party |
| Priya Sundareshan | Tucson | State senator | Democrat |
| Christopher Mathis | Tucson | State representative | Democrat |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Tucson | State representative | Democrat |

## Election results

The 2022 elections were the first in the newly drawn district.

### Arizona Senate

2022 Arizona's 18th Senate district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Priya Sundareshan | 67,343 | 62.22 |
| | Republican | Stan Caine | 40,896 | 37.78 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 108,239 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Arizona House of Representatives

2022 Arizona House of Representatives election, 18th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Nancy Gutierrez | 61,960 | 38.19 |
| | Democratic | Christopher Mathis (incumbent) | 59,063 | 36.40 |
| | Republican | Linda Evans | 41,217 | 25.40 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 162,240 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Jeir Creek

The Jeir Creek, a perennial river that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the South Western Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The Jeir Creek (technically a river) rises below Mount Spring, part of the Great Dividing Range, northeast of the village of Hall and approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the northwestern border between New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. The creek flows generally northwest by west then west by south before reaching its confluence with the Murrumbidgee River southwest of the village of Hall. The creek descends 408 metres (1,339 ft) over its 26-kilometre (16 mi) course.
The river is crossed by the Barton Highway north of the village of Hall.
The Jeir Creek Winery, located in the area, is named after the creek.
# Jack Miles (political activist)

John Bramwell Miles (5 September 1888 – 17 May 1969) was a Scottish-born Australian stonemason and communist leader.
Miles was born at Wilton, Roxburghshire, Scotland, to journeyman mason William Miles and Louisa, née Wiggins. He was educated at Edinburgh and apprenticed to a stonemason in northern England. He was employed at Newcastle and then Consett in Durham, where he joined the Independent Labour Party. On 9 October 1911, he married Elizabeth Jane Black at Lanchester; the couple emigrated to Queensland and arrived in Brisbane on the Orama on 31 March 1913.
Miles was recruited to the Queensland Socialist League in 1918, and was a founding member of the Communist Party of Australia (CPA) in 1920. Employed as a meatworker from 1920 to 1923, he represented the Australian Meat Industry Employees' Union on the Trades and Labor Council before returning to stonemasonry and representing the United Operative Stonemasons' Society of Queensland. In the late 1920s, having risen to prominence in the CPA, he and Lance Sharkey won control on a platform of strong opposition to the Australian Labor Party's "social fascist" policies. Miles disliked middle-class communist converts, condemning Fred Paterson and John Anderson.
Miles visited the Soviet Union 1934–35 and on his return embarked on a national tour to promote the communist cause. During the early 1930s, he also had an affair with writer and fellow communist Jean Devanny. Miles adopted the pseudonym "A. Mason" after the CPA was banned in 1940, and re-emerged after the party was rehabilitated by the Soviet Union's entry into the war, but he was overshadowed by Sharkey. He was described by an ASIO officer in 1953 as the "Grand Old Man of Australian Communism", and remained firmly committed to the cause throughout the revelations concerning Stalinism in the early 1950s. He died at Naremburn in 1969 and was cremated.