OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# István Bárczy

István Bárczy (3 October 1866 – 1 June 1943) was a Hungarian politician and jurist, who was minister of justice between 1919 and 1920. He was the mayor of Budapest between 1906 and 1918 and later lord mayor of Budapest (the representative of the Hungarian government in the capital city until 1945). He was a member of the diet of Hungary from 1920 to 1931.

## Sources

* Erdei, Gyöngyi (1991). Fejezetek a Bárczy-korszak történetéből. Budapest művelődéspolitikája a századelőn [=Chapters from the History of the Bárczy Era: The Cultural Policy of Budapest at The Early Twentieth Century] (in Hungarian). Szabó Ervin Metropolitan Library. ISBN 963-03-3322-8.
* Erdei, Gyöngyi (1995). "A mintaadó polgármester, Bárczy István beruházási programja (1906–1914)". Budapesti Negyed. 9 (Autumn). Budapest City Archives: 97–116.
* György, Péter (1993). "Nagy-Budapest – Az elképzelések és a valóság". Budapesti Negyed. 1 (2). Budapest City Archives: 68–90.
* Horváth J., András (2010). "Önkormányzati képviselő-választások, 1867–1912". In Feitl, István; Ignácz, Károly (eds.). Önkormányzati választások Budapesten, 1867–2010 [=Municipal Elections in Budapest, 1867–2010] (in Hungarian). Napvilág Kiadó. pp. 13–55. ISBN 978-963-9697-79-9.
* Kun, Andor; Lengyel, László; Vidor, Gyula, eds. (1927). "Bárczy István". Magyar Országgyűlési Almanach, 1927–1932. A felsőház és képviselőház tagjainak életrajza és közéleti működése [=Almanach of the National Assembly of Hungary, 1927–1932: Biographical Data of Members of the House of Magnates and the House of Representatives] (in Hungarian). Légrády Nyomda. pp. 30–31.
* Sipos, András (2008). ""Dualizmus" a főváros élén. A főpolgármesteri és a polgármesteri intézmény, 1873–1950". In Feitl, István (ed.). A főváros élén. Budapest főpolgármesterei és polgármesterei, 1873–1950 [=At the Helm of the Capital: Lord Mayors and Mayors of Budapest, 1873–1950] (in Hungarian). Napvilág Kiadó. pp. 11–26. ISBN 978-963-9697-19-5.
* Varsányi, Erika (2008). "Bárczy István". In Feitl, István (ed.). A főváros élén. Budapest főpolgármesterei és polgármesterei, 1873–1950 [=At the Helm of the Capital: Lord Mayors and Mayors of Budapest, 1873–1950] (in Hungarian). Napvilág Kiadó. pp. 163–177. ISBN 978-963-9697-19-5.
* Vértesy, Miklós (1976). "Bárczy István építési akciója". Budapest. 14 (3). Capital City of Budapest Press: 37–39.
* Vértesy, Miklós (1979). "Községesítések Bárczy István polgármestersége alatt". Budapest. 17 (11). Capital City of Budapest Press: 20–21.
* Vörös, Károly, ed. (1978). Budapest története IV. A márciusi forradalomtól az őszirózsás forradalomig [=History of Budapest IV.: From the March Revolution to the Aster Revolution] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 963-05-1083-9.
Political offices :
| Preceded byJános Halmos | Mayor of Budapest 1906–1918 | Succeeded byTivadar Bódy |
| VacantTitle last held byFerenc Heltai | Lord Mayor of Budapest 1918–1919 | VacantTitle next held byJenő Sipőcz |
| Preceded byBéla Zoltán | Minister of Justice 1919–1920 | Succeeded byGyula Ferdinandy |
* This article about a Hungarian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gaashaan (shield)

The Gaashaan is a Somali traditional war shield, crafted primarily from hippopotamus or rhinoceros hide and known for its durability, defensive capabilities, and distinctive geometric designs. The shield played a role in both combat and ceremonial traditions, particularly with a number of distinct customs amongst certain Somali clans.

## Design and construction

The Somali shield is characterized by a raised central section and an inwardly curving lip, which provides defense against spear thrusts, stones, and other projectiles. Its conical shape gives it both a defensive and offensive function, as the pointed center could also be used as a weapon in close combat.
The front of the shield is decorated with ten concentric rings of abstract geometric patterns, a design that may have originated from woven shields made of grass or straw. Over time, these designs became more elaborate, featuring intricate motifs. The back of some shields includes painted patterns in the form of concentric circles surrounding a central cross.

### Materials and craftsmanship

The shield was crafted using thick white hide, usually from rhinoceros skin, which was soaked in oil for several days, then shaped over a wooden mold and left to dry. Afterward, the motifs were hammered into the surface of the skin.
The shield's handle was made of solid hide and was attached with a wide, brown-dyed leather band featuring a diamond-shaped cut-out pattern. This pattern was also found in Somali silver jewelry and wood carvings. The band had long braided leather strands, each ending in three coiled discs, making it both functional and decorative. The band was wrapped around the arm, providing a secure grip during battle.

## Ritual and cultural significance

Beyond its use in combat, the Somali shield also held ceremonial importance. Among some Somali clans, particularly the Habar Awal sub-clan of the Isaaq, shields of this type were traditionally given to bridegrooms on their wedding day, alongside amber necklaces and amulets for the bride. The absence of battle marks on these shields suggests that some were used exclusively for ceremonial purposes, rather than in warfare.

## Influence and adoption in other cultures

The Somali shield was not only used in the Horn of Africa but also influenced military traditions beyond the region. In Oman, a small leather shield of Somali origin, locally known as terrs, was incorporated into Omani martial combat. This shield was paired with a lightweight sword, allowing for fast, agile fighting techniques that emphasized speed and precision.

## Comparison with oher shields

While the Somali shield shares some similarities with Ethiopian and Borana shields, it is distinct in its decorative elements and functional design. The intricate concentric ring patterns and the use of leather bands for grip enhancement set it apart from other shields used in the region.
# Corn Brook, Indiana

Corn Brook is an neighborhood in Columbus, Bartholomew County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The community is listed as an Unincorporated place by the USGS.
# Marie Tudor (1912 film)

Marie Tudor is a 1912 French silent historical film directed by Albert Capellani and starring Jeanne Delvair, Paul Capellani and Romuald Joubé. The film is an adaptation of Victor Hugo's 1833 play of the same title set at the court of Mary I of England. It was re-released in 1917, and is sometimes dated to that year.

## Cast

* Jeanne Delvair as Marie Tudor
* Paul Capellani as Fabiano Fabiani
* Romuald Joubé as Gilbert
* Léon Bernard
* Andrée Pascal
* Léa Piron
* Henri-Amédée Charpentier
# Glocca Morra (band)

Glocca Morra was an American indie rock band from Miami, Florida who relocated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania early in their career. Along with other bands from the Philadelphia area, they spearheaded the emo revival movement during the late 2000s and early 2010s.

## History

Glocca Morra was formed in 2009 in Miami-Dade County, Florida by Zack Schwartz and JP Casanova, who attended high school together and played in the band Set Fire To Failure. The band released their first full-length album, The Working Bones, A Health Decline on Livid Records with Arik Dayan on drums and Ruben Gallego on second guitar and synthesizers. According to Schwartz, he and JP met Dayan because he was their substitute teacher once in high school. Before leaving Miami to move to Philadelphia in 2009, the band recorded two EPs, one titled Fucking Miami, and another titled Museum Mouth. In 2010, Glocca Morra released a split with The Greek Favourites on Make-Out Party Records called Songs in the Key of Ayyyyyy.
In 2010, the band began recording their second full-length album, Just Married, which was released in 2012. Its song "Irrevocable, Motherfucker" ranked 64 in "The 100 Greatest Emo Songs of All Time" list by Vulture.
In October 2011, Glocca Morra released an EP titled Ghoul Intentions with guitar player Nate Dionne of Snowing, who later joined the band full-time. In April 2012, Glocca Morra signed to Kind of Like Records and released an EP, An Obscure Moon Lighting An Obscure World. In 2013, Glocca Morra released a split with Summer Vacation. The band announced in March 2015 plans to release a final two song EP on Ice Age Records before breaking up. The EP songs finally released were "Wussy Pillow" and "Secret Drinker".
In January 2021, Zack Schwartz responded to a question on Spirit of the Beehive’s Instagram story asking if there were any plans for a Glocca Morra reunion. Schwartz responded that the band was "never getting back together."
# Utrecht Vaartsche Rijn railway station

Vaartsche Rijn is a railway station in the Dutch city of Utrecht. It is situated on the railway lines between Utrecht and Arnhem and between Utrecht and 's-Hertogenbosch. Construction started in September 2010 and after some delays was officially opened at 23 August 2016. The station was built as part of ProRail's Randstadspoor project to improve suburban rail travel. Six to eight thousand riders are expected to use the station each day.
The station has 4 tracks with 2 island platforms, 3 underground pedestrian passages and space for 650 bicycles and 200 cars. The platforms can be reached by stairs or transparent lifts, and are sheltered with roofs made of wood. The station is built six meters above street level.
On 14 December 2019, line 22 (the Uithoflijn) of the Utrecht sneltram (light rail) system opened from Utrecht Centraal to the Uithof district with a stop at Vaartsche Rijn station. The stop has two side platforms.

## Gallery

* Utrecht station Vaartsche Rijn viewed from the Police station on Baden-Powellweg.
* Construction of station Utrecht Vaartsche Rijn on the right, with the new bicycle and pedestrian tunnel leading to the Watervogelbuurt on the bottom right.
# Jalouse (film)

Jalouse is a 2017 French comedy film directed by David and Stéphane Foenkinos.

## Plot

Almost overnight, Nathalie Pêcheux, a divorced French teacher, changes from a loving mother into a jealous monster. Her first target is her stunning 18-year-old daughter Mathilde, a ballet dancer, but her field of attack soon extends to her friends, colleagues, and even her neighbours. After the success of their film Delicacy, author and screenwriter David Foenkinos pairs up again with his brother Stéphane Foenkinos to portray a woman's radical and unexpected shift of character that oscillates between black comedy and psychological thriller.

## Cast

* Karin Viard – Nathalie Pécheux
* Dara Tombroff – Mathilde Pécheux
* Anne Dorval – Sophie
* Thibault de Montalembert – Jean-Pierre
* Bruno Todeschini – Sébastien Corti
* Marie-Julie Baup – Isabelle
* Corentin Fila – Félix
* Anaïs Demoustier – Mélanie Pick
* Xavier De Guillebon – Thierry
* Eva Lallier – Emma
* Thérèse Roussel – Monique Mougins
* Sreypeich Bensimon – Lin
# Svenskfinland

Svenskfinland (lit. 'Swedish Finland') is the common name for the areas in Finland where the majority of the Swedish-speaking population of Finland live. The Finland-Swedish information and cultural centre Luckan upholds a website featuring information about Finland's Swedish speaking minority in English; Svenskfinland.fi
There are four traditional areas of Svenskfinland (Finnish names are given within brackets):
* Nyland (Uusimaa), northern coast of the Gulf of Finland, from Hangö (Hanko) to Pyttis (Pyhtää), including the capital Helsingfors (Helsinki);
* Åboland, Åbo (Turku) and archipelago to the southwest from Åbo;
* Svenska Österbotten (Pohjanmaa), eastern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia from Sideby (Siipyy) to Karleby (Kokkola);
* Åland (Ahvenanmaa)
Svenskfinland is also jokingly known as Ankdammen (lit. "duck-pond").
# John Brady (showman)

John Brady is an Australian whip cracking expert. He has performed in leading shows, fairs and special events, as well as in many television shows and films, including being a stuntman in the Clint Eastwood film Paint Your Wagon.
In September 1974, John and Vi Brady performed at Expo '74 in Spokane, Washington, United States, "billed as Australia's stockwhip champions, [they] flicked cigarettes and handkerchiefs from each others mouths and pockets and did boomerang stunts.
Brady's television appearances include You Asked for It and It's Incredible.
In 2002 Brady performed original routines with both stockwhips and rope tricks during the musical theatre show, The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular, as well as playing the character Saltbush Bill in the show.
Because of his rope tricks and whipcracking expertise, John Brady has been inducted into the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame in Longreach, Queensland, Australia. DVDs have been released of his whip-cracking.
# István Bittó

Count István Bittó de Sárosfa et Nádasd (3 May 1822 in Sárosfa, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire – 7 March 1903 in Budapest) was a Hungarian politician who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of Hungary from 10 September 1872 to 23 March 1874 and as Prime Minister of Hungary from 1874 to 1875.

## Early life and ancestry

Born into an old Hungarian noble family, he was the younger son of Benjámin Flórián Bittó de Sárosfalva et Nádasd (1786-1844) and his wife, Mária Julia Nagy de Lidértejed (1795-1868).

## Career

Bittó studied law and entered into a legal civil service. During the Revolution of 1848–49, he was a revolutionary and a member of the Diet of Hungary. He emigrated after the defeat of Hungary in 1849 out of the country, but returned in 1851. From 1861 Bittó was a parliamentarian in the newly convened parliament to the Liberal Party of Ferenc Deák.
After the compromise with Austria Bittó was the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives between 1869 and 1872. He served as justice minister in the government of Menyhért Lónyay from 1871 to 1872. On 1 March 1874 he was appointed by King Ferenc József prime minister. The office he held only until 2 March 1875 when he was replaced by Béla Wenckheim. In the era of Kálmán Tisza (1875–1890) he was one of the few former liberal oppositionists (he was the only Prime Minister who later joined to the opposition). From 1899 until his death, Bittó was a member of the House of Magnates.

## Private life

István was married to his cousin, Mária Emilia Ágnes Lídia Irma Bittó de Nádasd et Sárosfalva (1839-1921), the daughter of Szeraf Ferenc József Bittó de Nádasd et Sárosfalva (1811-1866) and his wife, Mária Markovich de Zséna (1820-1903). The marriage didn't produce any children.

## Death

István Bittó died on 7 March 1903 in Budapest, at the age of 80.
# To Sir with Hate

To Sir with Hate is the debut album by Canadian post-punk band Fifth Column, released in 1985 on Hide Records. Considered a classic of Canadian music, it was named a shortlisted nominee in the 1976-1985 category for the 2016 Polaris Music Prize, the 2017 Polaris Music Prize, and the 2018 Polaris Music Prize.
The album was produced by Michael Phillip Wojewoda with Fifth Column.
The cover photo is by Toronto artist John Brown.
A video for the song "Where Are They Now?" was directed by Marc de Guerre and released in 1985. A video for "The Fairview Mall Story" followed in 1986, directed by Steven Rumbelow.
This album was followed by All Time Queen of the World in 1990, and 36-C in 1994.

## Critical reception

Liam Lacey reviewed the album favourably for The Globe and Mail in 1986, writing "Let these rude girls loose in England, and they'd be the heroines of the alternative charts in six weeks." Trouser Press wrote that "while unfailingly thought-provoking — particularly on drummer-cum-guitarist (and noted film-maker) Gloria Berlin Jones’ darker compositions — the album ultimately falls victim to overly antiseptic production that blunts its punch considerably."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fifth Column

## Personnel

* Caroline Azar - main vocals, keyboard, drums
* G.B. Jones - drums, keyboard, vocals
* Anita Smith - bass, vocals
* Charlotte Briede - guitar, vocals
* Kelly Ellis - trumpet on "Hit the Roof" and "Modern Diseases"
* Eric Fitz - saxophone on "Modern Diseases"
* Nic Gotham - saxophone on "Late Last Night"
* Michael Phillip Wojewoda - timbales on "Modern Diseases"
* Bruce LaBruce - background vocals on "The Fairview Mall Story" and "Hit the Roof"
* Marc de Guerre - background vocals on "Hit the Roof"
* John Porter - background vocals on "Hit the Roof"
* Kathleen R. - background vocals on "Where Are They Now?" and "Hit the Roof"
# Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve

The Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, also called Tai Po Kau Special Area, is a nature reserve in the Tai Po area of the New Territories in northern Hong Kong. The area comprises a dense, hilly woodland with over 100 species of trees and numerous streams and rivers. It is one of the most biologically diverse forests in Hong Kong. It is noted by the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society and others as one of the best locations for seeing forest birds in Hong Kong.

## Background

Around a hundred years ago, the area was barren and deforested. A tree plantation aimed at afforestation was started by the government in 1926, initially consisting of mainly pine. Later on, Taiwan acacia, paperbark, camphor and Brisbane box were also planted. As decades passed, native trees like sweet gum and litsea cubeba started to succeed the planted stock and today a large diversity of both native and nonnative trees grow on the hillsides here. The area was designated as a nature reserve in 1977. South China tigers were reported in the area by villagers into the early 20th century.

## Flora and Fauna

160 bird species, 102 butterfly species, and over 50 dragonfly species inhabit the reserve, along with numerous mammals and herpetofauna. The area is noted for its diversity of reptiles, specifically snakes. Common birds include crested bulbul, chestnut-winged cuckoo, collared scops owl, black drongo and spotted dove. Rare mammals like Chinese pangolin and masked palm civet can be found in the reserve. The exceptional biodiversity in Tai Po Kau is due to the maturity of the forest. It is the most expansive mature subtropical secondary forest in Hong Kong at 460 hectares.
# Sai Kung East Country Park

Sai Kung East Country Park (Chinese: 西貢東郊野公園) is a country park on the Sai Kung Peninsula in Hong Kong, measuring 44.77 square kilometres (17.29 sq mi). It opened in 1978 and has features including:
* High Island Reservoir
* High Island
* Pak Tam Au
* Sheung Yiu
* Wong Shek Pier
* Beaches of Tai Long Wan: Sai Wan, Ham Tin Wan, Tai Wan and Tung Wan.
* Sharp Peak
* Po Pin Chau
* Conic Island (飯甑洲, Fan Tsang Chau)
* Long Ke Wan
* Luk Wu
* Long Harbour
* Chek Keng

## Villages

* Ko Lau Wan
* Tan Ka Wan
# Peter Mattei

Peter Mattei (born 3 June 1965) is a Swedish operatic baritone, particularly known for his performances in Mozart's baritone roles.

## Biography

Mattei studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music, and debuted in Mozart's La finta giardiniera as Nardo at the Drottningholm Palace Theatre in Stockholm in 1990. In 1993 Mattei starred as Pentheus in the Ingmar Bergman's TV-film Backanterna. He sang the title role in Mozart's Don Giovanni for the first time at the Gothenburg Opera in the 1994–95 season. In the same season, Peter Mattei performed as Figaro in Mozart's Le Nozze di Figaro.
Peter Mattei made his international debut as Don Giovanni at the Scottish Opera in Glasgow, Scotland. He was then invited to the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie, Brussels, Belgium and to the Aix-en-Provence Festival, France. His first appearance at the Salzburg Festival was in Beethoven's Fidelio, singing Don Fernando conducted by Sir Georg Solti in 1996. Claudio Abbado selected him as the bass soloist in Bach's St. Matthew Passion with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. In 2002, Peter Mattei made his first appearance at the Metropolitan Opera as Count Almaviva in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. This role has been followed by, among others the title role in Mozart's Don Giovanni in 2003 and Figaro in Rossini's The Barber of Seville in 2006. With Don Giovanni he made a very successful debut at La Scala in Milan, opening the 2011–2012 season.

## Personal life

Mattei lives in Bromma, Sweden. He is married and has two daughters. Mattei can also play the piano, the accordion and the double bass.

## Awards

* 2002: received 44th Annual Grammy Awards for participation in the album Berlioz: Les Troyens in two categories: Best Classical Album and Best Opera Recording
* 2006: appointed Hovsångare by H.M. the King of Sweden

## Selected recordings

* Berlioz, Les Troyens, Ben Heppner, Peter Mattei, Tigran Martirossian, Stephen Milling, Kenneth Tarver, Toby Spence, Isabelle Cals, Petra Lang, Michelle DeYoung, Sara Mingardo, London Symphony Orchestra, London Symphony chorus, conducted by Colin Davis (Recorded live at the Barbican Hall, December). 4 CD: LSO Live, Cat: LSO0010 (2000)

## Sources

* Fredén, Jonas, "Peter Mattei puts Luleå on the musical map", Swedish Institute, 9 January 2009. Accessed 30 October 2009.
* Metropolitan Opera, Mattei, Peter (Baritone), performance record on the MetOpera Database. Accessed 30 October 2009.
* Wasserman, Adam, "Midnight Son" (cover story), Opera News, November 2006, vol 71, no. 5. Accessed 30 October 2009.
# FDS

FDS may refer to:

## Business

* Sarajevo Tobacco Factory (Bosnian: Fabrika duhana Sarajevo), a Bosnian tobacco company
* FactSet, an American financial data company
* Federated Department Stores, now Macy's, an American retailer
* Ferrovie della Sardegna, an Italian railway company

## Computing

* Famicom Disk System (Family Computer Disk System), a video game console add-on
* Functional Design Specification, a type of requirements document
* Fire Dynamics Simulator, modelling software

## Politics

* Democratic Social Front (Portuguese: Frente Democrática Social), a political party in Guinea-Bissau
* Federation of the Left (Italian: Federazione della Sinistra), a political coalition in Italy
* Force of the South (Italian: Forza del Sud), a defunct political party in Italy
* Salvadoran Democratic Front (Spanish: Frente Democrático Salvadoreño), a political organization active during the Salvadoran Civil War
* Sankarist Democratic Front (French: Front Démocratique Sankariste), a political party in Burkina Faso

## Other

* Federation of Drama Schools, a UK organisation of institutions that offer vocational drama training
* Foundation Degree in Science, one of the foundation level qualifications in higher education in the UK
* Formerly Used Defense Sites, properties that were under the jurisdiction of the United States Secretary of Defense
* r/FemaleDatingStrategy, a Reddit community
# Sandy Creek (Cuivre River tributary)

Sandy Creek is a stream in Audrain, Montgomery and Pike counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Cuivre River.
Sandy Creek was named for the sandy character of its course.
# Géza Daruváry

Géza Daruváry de Daruvár (12 January 1866 – 3 August 1934) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Justice from 1922 to 1923 and Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1922 and 1924. Before the First World War he worked as a consul in several states. István Bethlen appointed him Minister of Justice in 1922. As foreign minister, he wanted to make a connection with the Soviet Union (trade and diplomacy), but Daruváry didn't reach any results.