OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tommy Fitzgerald (hurler)

Thomas Fitzgerald (born 1983) is an Irish hurling manager and former player who, as of 2024, is the manager of the Laois senior hurling team. He was a dual player at club level with Portlaoise and was also a member of the Laois senior hurling team.

## Playing career

Fitzgerald began his club career with Portlaoise as a dual player at underage levels. He won minor and under-21 championship titles in both hurling and Gaelic football before progressing to the club's respective senior teams as a dual player. Fitzgerald won nine Laois SFC medals and one Laois SHC between 2002 and 2013. He also won two Leinster Club SFC medals.
On the inter-county scene, Fitzgerald first played hurling for Laois during a two-year tenure with the minor team in 2000 and 2001. He later lined out with the under-21 team. Fitzgerald made his senior team debut in 2002. He won a National League Division 2 medal that year before later claiming an All-Ireland SBHC medal after a 2–20 to 2–07 defeat of Wicklow in the final.
Fitzgerald won a second Division 2 medal in 2007 before leaving the panel in March 2011 following a disagreement with team manager Brendan Fennelly. He returned to the panel shortly after and claimed a third Division 2 medal in 2013. Fitzgerald retired from inter-county hurling 2015.

## Management career

Fitzgerald was part of Eddie Brennan's management team when Brennan guided Laois to the Joe McDonagh Cup title in 2019. Fitzgerald later switched to club coaching with St Thomas' in Galway. After coaching the club to three successive Galway SHC titles, Fitzgerald's side claimed the All-Ireland Club SHC title in 2024 after an 0–18 to 0–17 defeat of O'Loughlin Gaels.
Fitzgerald succeeded Darren Gleeson as the Laois senior team manager in November 2024.

## Honours
### Player
#### Portlaoise

* Leinster Senior Club Football Championship: 2004, 2009
* Laois Senior Football Championship: 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Laois Senior Hurling Championship: 2004
* Laois Under-21 A Hurling Championship: 2000
* Laois Under-21 A Football Championship: 2001, 2002
* Laois Minor A Football Championship: 1999
* Laois Minor A Hurling Championship: 1999, 2001

#### Laois

* All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship: 2002
* National Hurling League Division 2: 2002, 2007, 2013

### Management
#### St Thomas'

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship: 2024
* Galway Senior Hurling Championship: 2021, 2022, 2023

#### Laois

* Joe McDonagh Cup: 2019
# Captain Creek

Captain Creek is a stream in Madison County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the St. Francis River.
Captain Creek was named after Andrew "Captain" De Guire, a pioneer citizen.
# Georgi Seganov

Georgi Seganov (Bulgarian: Георги Сеганов; born 10 June 1993) is a Bulgarian professional volleyball player who plays as a setter for Alanya Belediyespor and the Bulgaria national team. Seganov competed for his national team in the 2014 World Championship held in Poland.
# 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade (United States)

The 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade is a brigade of the United States Marine Corps. It is part of II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF). It advertises itself as a "middleweight" crises response force of choice in the European and Southern Command Areas of Operation. It is able to "operate independently, as a service component, or to lead a Joint Task Force". Self-sufficient and interoperable, the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade possesses a mix of command and control, combat power and specialized logistics. Operating as part of the greater Marine Corps team and with support from the United States Navy and other services, it can provide operational reach.

## Subordinate units

* Headquarters element: 5th Battalion 10th Marines
* Ground combat element: Regimental Combat Team 8
* Aviation combat element: Marine Aircraft Group 40
* Logistics combat element: Combat Logistics Regiment 2
* 2nd Civil Affairs Group

## History

In 1991 the 2nd MEB made the first test of the Norway Air-Landed Marine Expeditionary Brigade (NALMEB), comprised completely of Marine Corps Reserve units as Operation Desert Storm was getting under way. The exercise was designated Battle Griffin and took place in February–March 1991. The force comprised HQ Company 25th Marines, 3/25 Marines, Co E, 4th Reconnaissance Battalion, and 1/14 Marine Artillery (Batteries HQ, Alpha, and Bravo).

### Iraq war

The 2nd MEB became Task Force Tarawa, commanded by Brigadier General Richard F. Natonski, for Operation Iraqi Freedom, and, as TF Tarawa, was thus part of the 2003 invasion of Iraq under I Marine Expeditionary Force. During the invasion 2nd MEB fought the Battle of Nasiriyah.

### War in Afghanistan

NATO Symbol :
It became Task Force Leatherneck, commanded by BGen Lawrence Nicholson during the 2009–10 deployment to Afghanistan for NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). In 2010, Task Force Leatherneck spearheaded both the Operation Strike of the Sword and the Battle of Marjah, the largest battles since the start of the Afghanistan Campaign.
The 2nd MEB Command Element was reactivated on 20 Nov 2012 at Camp Lejune, North Carolina. The reactivated unit is designed to be a "scalable, standing, joint-capable, and a deployment-ready headquarters element that can also enable the introduction of follow-on forces if required."
# Art Bragg

Arthur George Bragg (December 3, 1930 – August 25, 2018) was an American sprinter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Career

He was born in Baltimore and attended Baltimore's Morgan State College.,
In 1952 he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the Olympic 100 metres event. Running with a pulled muscle, he finished 'a miserable last' in his race. Bragg was considered the favourite for the title having won the USA Olympic Trials 100m in the absence, through injury, of the man judged to be the best American sprinter, Jim Golliday. Bragg also tried to qualify for the 200 m event but was only fourth in his semi-final at the Olympic Trials.
At the 1951 Pan American Games he was a member of the American relay team which won the gold medal in the 4×100 metres competition. In the 100 metres contest as well as in the 200 metres event he won the silver medal. In both races he lost narrowly to Cuba's Rafael Fortun.
Always a keen college runner, in 1953, Bragg helped, as anchor leg, Morgan State College to victories in the quarter- and half-mile relays at the Penn Relays. Bragg also completed a triple of individual wins.
Bragg continued running after leaving college. In 1954 he won the 100 and 220 yards titles at the AAU Championships. In both he established new AAU meet records of 9.4 and 21.1 s respectively.
Bragg was famed at the time he was racing for his often slow start to his races with a subsequent fast finish and the disappointments he suffered in his career at the major championships.
In 1954, Bragg was one of the candidates for the prestigious James E. Sullivan Award that is presented annually by the AAU to the outstanding American athlete. If he had won he would have been the first African-American recipient of the award. In the end, the award went to Mal Whitfield.
Bragg has admitted his Olympic disappointment lives with him - when watching the 100 m "I cried," Bragg said. "I had successes; that was the major disappointment. Every Olympics, when I watch the 100 on TV, I break down and cry." He has described his 1952 injury as a total fluke - whilst on the warmup strip "Someone opened one of the doors and I made a quick motion to my left to avoid hitting it . . . oops, the hamstring went.".
In later years, Bragg is reported as living in Los Angeles and working for Los Angeles County Probation Department as a Deputy Probation Officer. He is married with one child, a boy. He left for California in 1956 and never returned to Maryland. His son studied at Howard University.
# Gagosian

Gagosian is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Larry Gagosian (born 1945), American art dealer
** Gagosian Gallery, an art gallery owned by Larry Gagosian
* Robert Gagosian (born 1944), American oceanographer
# The Mather School

The Mather School is the oldest public elementary school in North America. It is located in the Dorchester region of Boston, Massachusetts and was named after Richard Mather. Mather was an English-born American Congregational minister who emigrated to Boston and settled in Dorchester in 1635.
On June 9 [O.S. May 20] 1639 The Dorchester Town Records reads the following:
   "It is ordered that the 20th of May 1639, that there shalbe a rent paid of 20ls yeerely foreur imposed upon Tomsons Iland to bee payd p euy p'son that hat p'prtie in the said Iland according to the p'portion that any such p'son shall fro tyme to tyem injoy and posesse there, and this towards the mayntenance of a schoole in Dorchestr this rent of 20ls yeerlyl to bee payd to such a schoolemaster as shall undertake to teach english latin and other tongues and also writing...."
The first building was a one room schoolhouse and was located on what had been known as "Settlers' Street," near the corner of the present Pleasant and Cottage Streets. It served until 1694 when a contract was made with John Trescot to build a house twenty feet long and nineteen feet wide, with a ground floor, a chamber above, with a flight of stairs, and a chimney. The contract required the building to be boarded and clapboarded; to be filled up between the studs; to be fully covered with boards and shingles. The site of this building is supposed to be the hill near the meeting-house, on what is now known as Winter Street.
The successor of this first school is the Mather School located at Meeting House Hill, the second building of that name. The previous building, erected in 1856, was located on the same site where the fire station is now. It was renamed the Edward Southworth School when the new Mather School was built in 1905, and has since been demolished.
The Mather School, located on Parish Street just a few yards away from the original location, is operating for students of the Dorchester district spanning grades K–5. The school's mission is proficiency with support for all in reading, writing and math. Other classes offered are music, art, physical education, science, library and computers. Additional programs include tutoring, mentoring and nutrition education. The school has a culturally diverse student and staff body with seven specialty classes and a well equipped playground. The principal as of the 2021–22 school year is Hai Son.
# Newport Restoration Foundation

The Newport Restoration Foundation was founded by Doris Duke in 1968 in Newport, Rhode Island to preserve early housing stock including 18th century colonial homes. Former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was the foundation's vice president.
It is the largest collection of vernacular architecture in the Northeastern United States. In the 1960s, structures in Newport were threatened by redevelopment. Doris Duke purchased and restored over 83 individual houses under her direction. The entire project represents one of the largest preservation efforts undertaken in modern times and is currently led by executive director, Mark Thompson.

## Properties

The NRF owns 78 significant historical properties, 72 of which are rented to tenants. 67 of the historic buildings are in Newport, and 8 buildings are museums. One of the historical properties includes Doris Duke's Rough Point which was built in 1891 and then added on to in 1924. Rough Point is a Newport mansion with a collection of European and Asian fine arts with works by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Thomas Gainsborough, Joshua Reynolds, and Sir Anthony van Dyck. The property list also includes the Samuel Whitehorne House (built 1811), the William Vernon House (built c. 1708 and expanded 1759), and the Christopher Townsend House, (built 1728). In addition, the foundation runs Prescott Farm, an outdoor history site in Middletown, RI, as well as the Buloid-Perry House, King's Arms Tavern, and The Cotton House, which are rental properties.

## Recent projects

The Newport Restoration Foundation has been actively restoring and preserving historic buildings, a collection of the arts of cabinetmaking and building trades of the Newport region, and the art and artifacts from Doris Duke's life in Newport. NRF also utilizes these collections for museum tours and educational programs that are open to the public. In regard to preservation, their most recent project (2015) was that Dayton-James House from 1757. In 2005 the Foundation assisted in conducting the first dendrochronology survey of tree rings in several early buildings in Rhode Island to determine their construction dates, including the Wilbour-Ellery House. In addition in 2013, the NRF led an effort to create a new park in Queen Anne's Square by artist and architect Maya Lin, entitled "The Meeting Room".
Preservation advocacy and environmental concerns such as climate change are other areas in which NRF works in. For example, they held the Keeping History Above Water Conference in an attempt to protect historic properties from being affected by rising sea levels.
# The Observer (Kearny, New Jersey)

The Observer is an American newspaper based in Kearny, New Jersey.

## About

The Observer is a weekly newspaper based out of Kearny, New Jersey — and is the oldest, continuously running business in Kearny. It also serves the neighboring communities of Harrison, East Newark, North Arlington, Lyndhurst, Belleville, Bloomfield and Nutley. Jim Hague, a long-time sportswriter, wrote for the newspaper from 2002-2022. He retired in March 2022.
Other staff writers of The Observer have written for the New York Daily News, The Jersey Journal, the Hudson Dispatch, "The Bergen Record," DiversityInc magazine and the Associated Press. The newspaper's current editor, Kevin A. Canessa Jr., has been with the publication from 2006 to the present.

### History

The forerunner of The Observer was a weekly newspaper, entitled the Kearny Republican. It officially began operation on May 14, 1887, as The Arlington Observer. The name Arlington is from the section of Kearny along the Greenwood Lake Branch of the Erie Railroad.
The first issue was a single-page news broadsheet, filled with stories about the town and its residents. Early issues contained stories of local businesses, institutions such as the town's five churches, one public school, the shipyards, and manufacturing companies that framed the hub of the area.
Annual subscription was $1.50, or 3¢ per copy. The title was changed to The Observer in 1889, and was shortly named The Kearny Observer during a portion of 1936, before reverting to its original title later that year.
By 1939, the paper was recognized for wielding a powerful influence in its section of New Jersey. The newspaper registered the domain theobserver.com in 1996, and in the early 2000s, it changed its format from broadsheet to tabloid, and featured the addition of sporadic color printing.
In 2012, it offered readers an online e-Newspaper, which features breaking news with video and audio. The newspaper now offers live video news on location at news scenes and in its TV studio based in the newsroom, via Facebook Live, including a weekly news recap every Monday at 8 p.m. ET.
# Princess Margaret Stakes

The Princess Margaret Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.
The event is named after Princess Margaret, the younger daughter of King George VI. It was established in 1946, and the inaugural running was won by Orum Blaze. For a period it was classed at Listed level, and it was promoted to Group 3 status in 1986.
The Princess Margaret Stakes is usually held at the same meeting as the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes but was run a week later in 2012.

## Records

Leading jockey (10 wins):
* Lester Piggott – Parrotia (1958), Parquetta (1961), Soft Angels (1965), Fleet (1966), Star Story (1968), Secret Kiss (1971), Fiery Diplomat (1972), Roussalka (1974), Al Stanza (1976), Desirable (1983)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Sir Michael Stoute – Circus Ring (1981), Hiaam (1986), Enthused (2000), Russian Rhythm (2002), Visit (2007)

## Winners since 1974

* ↑ The 2005 running took place at Newbury while Ascot was closed for redevelopment

## Earlier winners

* 1946: Orum Blaze
* 1947: Fair Dinah
* 1948: Azolla
* 1949: Rose of Torridge
* 1950: Par Avion
* 1951: Pareo
* 1952: Blue Ballas
* 1953: Holwood
* 1954: Torbidora
* 1955: Persian Fair
* 1956: Taittinger
* 1957: Medina
* 1958: Parrotia
* 1959: Lady Advocate
* 1960: Abanilla
* 1961: Parquetta
* 1962: Palm Springs
* 1963: High Powered
* 1964: Attitude
* 1965: Soft Angels
* 1966: Fleet
* 1967: Photo Flash
* 1968: Star Story
* 1969: Red Velvet
* 1970: Boulevard
* 1971: Secret Kiss
* 1972: Fiery Diplomat
* 1973: Celestial Dawn
# Aimée Dalmores

Aimée Dalmores (February 11, 1890 - January 22, 1920), née Aimée Cerruti, was an Italian-born American actress in musical theatre and silent films.

## Early life

Aimée Dalmores was born in Salerno, with the surname Cerruti, "of Neapolitan parentage." She immigrated to the United States with her family at the age of five. She returned to Europe to study art in Paris.
In 1920, Cerruti's parents lived at 309 East 144th Street in the Bronx. James J. Cerruti, also at that address, was a stenographer and typist with the New York Department of Public Charities in 1916 and 1917. James J. Cerruti was her brother; he had a career in the Army Signal Corps and later became an artist; he recalled his Italian immigrant parents and their home in the Bronx, and his sister "who ran away to be an actress".

## Career

Broadway appearances by Dalmores included roles in Dancing Around (1914-1915), Josephine (1918), and The Master (1918). Other stage credits included Taking Chances (1915), The Unchastened Woman (1916), Peace and Quiet (1916), Anna Cora Mowatt's short play Fashion (1917), and Fifth Avenue (1917). She was in the cast of The French Episode (1917), directed by Ben Ali Haggin, part of a pageant presented on Long Island, to benefit the American Red Cross during World War I. In 1918 she was the leading lady of the Robins Stock company in Toronto, where she starred in Broken Threads. Her film roles were in silent pictures from 1917, Scandal, starring Constance Talmadge, The On-the-Square Girl, written by Ouida Bergère, and Madame Fifi.
Dalmores considered beautiful costumes a "curse" in her profession, because they distracted audiences from her performance. "If I can only reach the point where the audience will say 'Doesn't she act well?" instead of 'Isn't her dress pretty?" I shall feel that I have accomplished something," she told a newspaper in 1918.

## Personal life

Dalmores died in New York City, from influenza, during the Spanish flu pandemic in 1920, and was survived by her parents. Her funeral was held at the Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in the Bronx.
# PeaceReporter

PeaceReporter was an Italian online newspaper dedicated to peace journalism and conflict resolution. It aimed to provide in-depth coverage of global conflicts, focusing on the human and social dimensions rather than sensationalism. The publication adhered to the principles of peace journalism, emphasizing truth, solutions, and the voices of marginalized communities, while rejecting partisan interests and entertainment-driven narratives.

## Founding and Mission

PeaceReporter was founded as part of a broader movement advocating for peace-oriented journalism. Its mission aligned with promoting democratic betterment and fostering dialogue to create a climate conducive to peace and justice. The publication sought to challenge mainstream media's tendency to prioritize military and governmental perspectives in conflict reporting, instead highlighting grassroots initiatives and solutions for reconciliation.

## Content and Approach

The newspaper focused on exposing lies and deception across all sides of conflicts, showcasing stories of suffering and resilience, and identifying creative initiatives for resolution. It aimed to broaden public understanding of global issues by presenting multifaceted perspectives on conflicts, emphasizing the role of individuals as peacemakers.

## Legacy

Although PeaceReporter is no longer active, its contributions remain significant in the field of peace journalism. It inspired journalists worldwide to adopt ethical practices that prioritize human dignity, cultural diversity, and nonviolent solutions in their reporting.
# Fève

A fève is a small trinket hidden in a king cake or similar dessert. They may also be known as trinkets or favors. The French word fève translates to 'fava bean', which is what was originally hidden in the cake. Modern fèves can be made out of other materials, such as porcelain or plastic, and can take varied shapes and forms. The themes of fève are very diverse and may include religious symbols, tools related to baking or even depictions of famous figures. Cakes with fèves are found throughout Europe and the US and are particularly associated with Three Kings Day or Mardi Gras. The person who finds the fève usually is awarded special privileges or gifts for the day. Fèves have also become collectors items, and in France, their collectors are known as fabophiles or favophiles.

## History in Europe

During the Middle Ages bakers began replacing the fava bean with a porcelain trinket, usually depicting religious figures like the baby Jesus. By the 19th century these icons had largely replaced the fava bean and included whimsical shapes like lucky charms as well as more risqué subject matter. By the 20th century cartoon characters and pop culture icons were also integrated into designs and were more commonly made of plastic post-1950.
During the Nazi occupation of France, 13 fèves were commissioned for a group of Nazi officer. Each one was emblazoned with a swastika and possession of one allegedly allowed the officer entry into an exclusive swingers club. Modern fabophiles have indicated that some of these figures have survived into the modern era. However, these collectors generally do not care to acknowledge them due to their connection to genocide and military occupation, as well as fear of theft held by those in possession of one or more of the items.
In Contemporary times, fèves are released in sets of eight to twelve, generally inexpensive, and designed to appeal to children and collectors alike.

## In the United States

In an American king cake – popularly eaten during Epiphanytide, as well as around Mardi Gras in New Orleans and the Gulf Coast – the fève traditionally takes the form of a small plastic or porcelain baby, symbolizing baby Jesus. Fava beans were also used to represent Jesus.
The one who finds the baby Jesus in their slice of cake is said to receive luck and prosperity, and is responsible for baking or purchasing the next year's cake, or for throwing the next Mardi Gras party. In some traditions, the finder of the baby is designated "king" or "queen" for the evening.
As plastic babies replaced beans and porcelain figures, commercial bakers have begun placing the baby outside of the cake, and leaving the hiding to the customer. This is also because there is a potential of customers choking on or swallowing the baby, for which bakers want to avoid liability.

## Cakes that contain fèves

* King cake
* Rosca de reyes
* Bolo-rei
* Tortell
* Vasilopita
# Dry Creek (Twelvemile Creek tributary)

Dry Creek is a stream in Madison County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Twelvemile Creek.
Dry Creek was named for its tendency to run dry.