OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goh See Hua

Goh See Hua (simplified Chinese: 吴锡华; traditional Chinese: 吳錫華; pinyin: Wú Xīhuá; born 17 September 1989) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pasir Pinji since November 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions. He has served as the State Assistant Organising Secretary of DAP of Perak since September 2024. He was Political Secretary to the MLA for Jalong Loh Sze Yee from 2018 to 2022, Member of Parliament (MP) for Kampar Ko Chung Sen from 2013 to 2018, Member of the Kuala Kangsar Municipal Council (MPKK) from 2018 to 2020 and Village Development Officer (PKP) of Sungai Siput in 2020.

## Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (since 2022)

In the 2022 Perak state election, Goh made his electoral debut after being nominated by PH to contest the Pasir Pinji state seat. Goh won the seat and was elected to the Perak State Legislative Assembly as the Pasir Pinji MLA after defeating Soo Poh Yeow of Barisan Nasional (BN) and Lam Kin Yip of Perikatan Nasional (PN) by a majority of 22,169 votes in a landslide victory.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | N27 Pasir Pinji | | Goh See Hua (DAP) | 23,692 | 90.47% | | Soo Poh Yeow (MCA) | 1,523 | 5.82% | 26,188 | 22,169 | 65.58% |
| 2022 | N27 Pasir Pinji | | Goh See Hua (DAP) | 23,692 | 90.47% | | Lam Kin Yip (GERAKAN) | 973 | 3.72% | 26,188 | 22,169 | 65.58% |
# Gravlax

Gravlax (Swedish:), gravlaks or graved salmon is a Nordic dish consisting of salmon that is cured using a mix of salt, sugar and dill. It is garnished with fresh dill or sprucetwigs and may occasionally be cold-smoked afterwards. Gravlax is usually served as an appetizer, sliced thinly and accompanied by a dill and mustard sauce known as hovmästarsås (Also known in Sweden as gravlaxsås, in Norway as sennepssaus, literally 'mustard sauce', in Denmark as rævesovs, literally 'fox sauce', in Iceland as graflaxsósa, and in Finland as hovimestarinkastike, literally 'butler sauce'), either on bread or with boiled potatoes.

## Etymology

The word gravlax comes from the Northern Germanic word gräva/grave ('to dig'; modern sense 'to cure (fish)') which goes back to the Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō ('hole in the ground; ditch, trench; grave') and the Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ- 'to dig, to scratch, to scrape', and lax/laks, 'salmon'.

## History

During the Middle Ages, gravlax was made by fishermen, who salted the salmon and lightly fermented it by burying it in the sand above the high-tide line. Perhaps the oldest reference is found in 1348 in Diplomatarium Norvegicum as the nickname of a man named Óláfr, who was a delegate in a salmon fishery.
Fermentation is no longer used in the production process. Instead the salmon is "buried" in a dry marinade of salt, sugar, and dill, and cured for between twelve hours and a few days. As the salmon cures, osmosis moves moisture out of the fish and into the salt and sugar, turning the dry mixture into a highly concentrated brine, which can be used in Scandinavian cooking as part of a sauce. This same method of curing can be employed for any fatty fish, but salmon is the most commonly used.
# Richard N. J.

Richard N. J., also known as Richard Jose is an Indian television actor who appears in Malayalam-language television shows. After making his debut in the 2012 TV series Pattu Saree, he rose to fame by playing the leading role of Jayachandran in the soap opera Karuthamuthu from 2014 to 2017.

## Career

Richard made his television debut through Pattu Saree aired in Mazhavil Manorama from 2012 to 2014. He played the parallel lead character of Jayachandran in Asianet's popular soap-opera drama Karuthamuthu. He then appeared in serials, Mizhi Randilum, Ennu Swantham Jani, Mangalyapattu and Mamattikutty. He played a possessive husband, Suryanarayana Varma in television series Sumangali Bhava. He played a leading fashion designer, Siddharth Narayan in Pranayavarnangal alongside Swathy Nithyanand.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year(s) | Show | Role | Channel | language | Notes |
| 2012-2014 | Pattu Saree | Abhijith Chettiyar (Abhikuttan) | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | Debut |
| 2014-2017 | Karuthamuthu | Jayachandran (Jayan) | Asianet | Malayalam | breakthrough role |
| 2016 | Mizhi Randilum | Nakulan | Surya TV | Malayalam | |
| 2016-2017 | Ennu Swantham Jaani | | Surya TV | Malayalam | |
| 2016-2017 | Mangalyapattu | Renjith Kartha | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | |
| 2017 | Mamattikutty | Sachy | Flowers TV | Malayalam | |
| 2017 | Sathyam Shivam Sundaram | | Amrita TV | Malayalam | |
| 2019-2021 | Sumangali Bhava | Suryanarayana Varma | Zee Keralam | Malayalam | |
| 2021–2022 | Pranayavarnangal | Siddharth Narayan | Zee Keralam | Malayalam | |
| 2022 | Kaiyethum Doorath | Siddharth | Zee Keralam | Malayalam | Cameo appearance |
| 2022 | Mrs. Hitler | Siddharth | Zee Keralam | Malayalam | Cameo appearance |
| 2023 | Madhanakamarajan | Madhanan | YouTube | Malayalam | web serial |
| 2023–2025 | Idhayam | Aadhi | Zee Tamil | Tamil | |
| 2023–present | Nindu Noorella Savaasam | Major Amarendra Varma | Zee Telugu | Telugu | |
| 2025– present | Idhayam – Season 2 | Aadhi | Zee Tamil | Tamil | |

#### TV shows

| Year(s) | Show | Role | Channel |
| 2017 | Onnum Onnum Moonu | Guest | Mazhavil Manorama |
| 2020 | Onamamangam | Guest | Surya TV |
| 2020 | Let's Rock N Roll | Contestant | Zee Keralam |
| 2021 | Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Keralam | Guest | Zee Keralam |
| 2021 | Manju Bhavangal | Guest | Zee Keralam |
| 2022 | Red Carpet | Mentor | Amrita TV |
# Nasopalatine duct cyst

The nasopalatine duct cyst (NPDC) occurs in the median of the palate, usually anterior to first molars. It often appears between the roots of the maxillary central incisors. Radiographically, it may often appear as a heart-shaped radiolucency. It is usually asymptomatic, but may sometimes produce an elevation in the anterior portion of the palate. It was first described by Meyer in 1914.
The median palatal cyst has recently been identified as a possible posterior version of the nasopalatine duct cyst.

## Signs and symptoms

Nasopalatine duct cysts usually present as asymptomatic palatal swellings, but they may rarely be accompanied by pain and/or purulent discharge.

## Cause and diagnosis

Historically, the cause of nasopalatine duct cysts has been somewhat of an enigma. Although it was originally postulated that the cyst formed from trapped epithelial cells during embryonic fusion of the palatal bones, it is now thought that it forms from oronasal ducts present within the incisive canals.
As a cyst, the nasopalatine duct cyst requires histological analysis for a definitive diagnosis. Radiographically, the nasopalatine cyst appears as a well-demarcated round, ovoid, or heart-shaped structure presenting in the midline of the maxilla.

## Treatment

The cysts are generally treated by excision.

## Epidemiology

The nasopalatine cyst is the most common non-odontogenic cyst of the oral cavity, at an estimated occurrence rate of 1 %.
# Wilhelm, Duke of Württemberg

Wilhelm Herzog von Württemberg (born Wilhelm Friedrich Carl Philipp Albert Nikolaus Erich Maria; 13 August 1994) is the head of the House of Württemberg and a German businessperson. He is Chair of the Hofkammer des Hauses Württemberg, the company which manages the forests, farms, wineries, and housing estates of the former royal family of the Kingdom of Württemberg.

## Life

Wilhelm is the eldest child of Friedrich, Hereditary Duke of Württemberg (1961–2018) and Princess Marie Wilhelmine of Wied (born 1973). He was baptised in September 1994, with his uncles Erich, Prince of Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg, and Prince Wilhelm of Wied, as his godfathers. He has two younger sisters, Duchess Marie Amelie (born 1996, who married in 2023 Baron Franz-Ferdinand von Feilitzsch) and Duchess Sophie Dorothee (born 1997).
On 9 May 2018, Wilhelm's father died in a car accident while driving on his way home to Friedrichshafen. Upon the death of his father, Wilhelm became the heir apparent to his grandfather, Carl, Duke of Württemberg as Head of the House of Württemberg. In July 2019, it was also announced that Wilhelm would be the future head of the Württemberg Hofkammer, the administrative offices of the family business.
On 7 June 2022, Wilhelm succeeded as Head of the House of Württemberg upon the death of his grandfather, Carl, Duke of Württemberg.
Wilhelm is unmarried. With the headship of the house passing through the male line, the heir presumptive of the House of Württemberg is Wilhelm's paternal uncle Duke Eberhard of Württemberg, who married Gaby Maier on 15 July 2023.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Wilhelm, Duke of Württemberg :
# Angeline Koo Haai Yen

Angeline Koo Haai Yen (Chinese: 古海燕; pinyin: Gǔ Hǎiyàn; born 26 June 1974) is a Malaysian politician and company director who has served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Keranji since November 2022. She is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. She is the first female Keranji MLA. She was Member of the Kampar District Council (MDKpr), Special Assistant to Keranji MLA Chong Zhemin and a director of a listed company.

## Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (since 2022)

In the 2022 Perak state election, Koo made her electoral debut after being nominated by PH to contest the Keranji state seat. Koo won the seat and was elected to the Perak State Legislative Assembly as the Keranji MLA after defeating Ng Wah Leng of Barisan Nasional (BN), Foong Kar Sing of Perikatan Nasional (PN) and Puah Chee Haur of the Heritage Party (WARISAN) by a majority of 8,749 votes.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | N42 Keranji | Angeline Koo Haai Yen (DAP) | 12,201 | 69.46% | Ng Wah Leng (MCA) | 3,452 | 19.65% | 17,566 | 8,749 | 62.18% |
| 2022 | N42 Keranji | Angeline Koo Haai Yen (DAP) | 12,201 | 69.46% | Foong Kar Sing (GERAKAN) | 1,803 | 10.26% | 17,566 | 8,749 | 62.18% |
| 2022 | N42 Keranji | Angeline Koo Haai Yen (DAP) | 12,201 | 69.46% | Puah Chee Haur (WARISAN) | 110 | 0.63% | 17,566 | 8,749 | 62.18% |
# Restricted isometry property

In linear algebra, the restricted isometry property (RIP) characterizes matrices which are nearly orthonormal, at least when operating on sparse vectors. The concept was introduced by Emmanuel Candès and Terence Tao and is used to prove many theorems in the field of compressed sensing. There are no known large matrices with bounded restricted isometry constants (computing these constants is strongly NP-hard, and is hard to approximate as well), but many random matrices have been shown to remain bounded. In particular, it has been shown that with exponentially high probability, random Gaussian, Bernoulli, and partial Fourier matrices satisfy the RIP with number of measurements nearly linear in the sparsity level. The current smallest upper bounds for any large rectangular matrices are for those of Gaussian matrices. Web forms to evaluate bounds for the Gaussian ensemble are available at the Edinburgh Compressed Sensing RIC page.

## Definition

Let A be an m × p matrix and let 1 ≤ s ≤ p be an integer. Suppose that there exists a constant $\delta _{s}\in (0,1)$ such that, for every m × s submatrix A$_s$ of A and for every s-dimensional vector y,
    $(1-\delta _{s})\|y\|_{2}^{2}\leq \|A_{s}y\|_{2}^{2}\leq (1+\delta _{s})\|y\|_{2}^{2}.\,$
Then, the matrix A is said to satisfy the s-restricted isometry property with restricted isometry constant $\delta _{s}$.
This condition is equivalent to the statement that for every m × s submatrix A$_s$ of A we have
    $\|A_{s}^{*}A_{s}-I_{s\times s}\|_{2\to 2}\leq \delta _{s},$
where $I_{s\times s}$ is the $s\times s$ identity matrix and $\|X\|_{2\to 2}$ is the operator norm. See for example for a proof.
Finally this is equivalent to stating that all eigenvalues of $A_{s}^{*}A_{s}$ are in the interval $[1-\delta _{s},1+\delta _{s}]$.

## Restricted Isometric Constant (RIC)

The RIC Constant is defined as the infimum of all possible $\delta$ for a given $A\in \mathbb {R} ^{n\times m}$.
    $\delta _{K}=\inf \left[\delta :(1-\delta )\|y\|_{2}^{2}\leq \|A_{s}y\|_{2}^{2}\leq (1+\delta )\|y\|_{2}^{2}\right],\ \forall |s|\leq K,\forall y\in R^{|s|}$
It is denoted as $\delta _{K}$.

## Eigenvalues

For any matrix that satisfies the RIP property with a RIC of $\delta _{K}$, the following condition holds:
    $1-\delta _{K}\leq \lambda _{min}(A_{\tau }^{*}A_{\tau })\leq \lambda _{max}(A_{\tau }^{*}A_{\tau })\leq 1+\delta _{K}$.
The tightest upper bound on the RIC can be computed for Gaussian matrices. This can be achieved by computing the exact probability that all the eigenvalues of Wishart matrices lie within an interval.
# Marla Stone

Marla Stone is an American historian and expert on Italian fascism who is professor of history at Occidental College. A specialist in the history of fascism and modern Italian studies, much of her scholarship has centered on Anti-communism and dictatorship in twentieth-century Italy, including the contemporary far right in Europe.
From 2021 to 2023, she was the Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities at the American Academy in Rome. In November 2023, she was elected to the Accademia dei Lincei.
Stone earned her master's degree and PhD from Princeton University.
Stone has been a fellow at the American Academy in Rome (1995–1996), the Wolfsonian Foundation (1995), the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University (2011–2012), and the European University Institute (2017).

## Works

* Stone, Marla (1998). The Patron State: Culture and Politics in Fascist Italy. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691059990.
* Stone, Marla (2013). The Fascist Revolution in Italy: A Brief History with Documents. Bedford St. Martin's. ISBN 9780312454159.
* Stone, Marla; Harold, James, eds. (1993). When the Wall Came Down: Responses to German Reunification. Routledge. ISBN 9780415905909.
# My Night with Reg (film)

My Night with Reg is a 1996 British film adapted from the Kevin Elyot play of the same title, and directed by Roger Michell, who had directed the play on stage. The film marks the beginning of Michell's career in film.
Entirely set among London's gay community in the mid-1980s against the background of the mounting AIDS crisis, My Night with Reg follows the ups and downs of a circle of gay friends over a period of several years. One of the group, the Reg mentioned in the title, is not a character in the play but the whole plot revolves around his apparent promiscuity and the chain reaction of deception and betrayal set off by it.

## Cast

* David Bamber as Guy
* Anthony Calf as John
* Joe Duttine as Eric
* Roger Frost as Bernie
* Kenneth MacDonald as Benny
* John Sessions as Daniel

## Reception

* ↑ Aragay, M.; Klein, H.; Monforte, E.; Zozaya, P. (23 April 2007). British Theatre of the 1990s: Interviews with Directors, Playwrights, Critics and Academics. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-21073-8.
* ↑ Murphy, Robert (25 July 2019). Directors in British and Irish Cinema: A Reference Companion. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-83871-533-5.
* ↑ "Mort du réalisateur de 'Coup de Foudre à Notting Hill' Roger Michell". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 12 March 2025.
* ↑ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/roger-michell-notting-hill-obituary-death-b1929325.html
# Dryburgh, Dundee

Dryburgh is a residential district of Dundee, Scotland, located in the western part of the city. The area primarily consists of housing estates and local amenities, with strong community ties and a notable presence in Dundee’s football and music scenes.

## History

Dryburgh was developed as part of Dundee’s post-war housing expansion, providing homes for families relocating from older, overcrowded parts of the city. The area has undergone various phases of development, with improvements to local facilities and housing stock over the years.
The district was formerly home to Dryburgh Primary School, which operated until its closure in 1985. The building was later repurposed as an Education Resource Centre before being demolished in 2018.
In recent years, Dryburgh has seen continued regeneration efforts, with improvements in housing, public spaces, and local amenities. Community projects and initiatives aim to enhance the area’s livability while preserving its strong identity and heritage.
Dryburgh remains an important part of Dundee’s urban landscape, with a close-knit community and a legacy in sports and music that continues to inspire future generations.

## Sport

Dryburgh is home to one of Dundee’s longest-running boys’ football clubs, Dryburgh Athletic, which has been a key part of the local sporting community for decades. The club provides training and competitive opportunities for young players and has contributed to Dundee’s rich footballing heritage.

## Cultural significance

The area has strong connections to Dundee’s music scene, particularly through the rock band The View, which formed in Dryburgh. Several of their music videos prominently feature locations in the area, including their 2006 track "Superstar Tradesman", as well as "Skag Trendy" and "The Don" in 2007. These videos also include scenes from nearby Lochee, such as Davies’ Cafe on Lochee High Street
# B. R. P. Bhaskar

Babu Rajendra Prasad Bhaskar (12 March 1932 – 4 June 2024) was an Indian journalist and human rights-social activist from Kerala.

## Life and career

Bhaskar served as editor of many of India's leading national newspapers: Co-Editor of The Hindu in Chennai (1953–1958); Deputy Editor at The Statesman in New Delhi (1959–1963); Co-Editor of Patriot from 1963 to 1965. He also worked in UNI from 1965 to 1983. He was Associate Editor at Deccan Herald in Bangalore from 1984 to 1991. From 1996 to 1997, he served as director and consultant of Andrapradesh Times in Hyderabad.
BRP was a columnist for the Gulf Today newspaper, which is published in Sharjah and he wrote for various newspapers in Malayalam and English. He received the 2022 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Biography and Autobiography for his biography, News Room.
Bhaskar died on 4 June 2024, at the age of 92.
# All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurai

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurai (AIIMS Madurai) is an AIIMS public medical university of higher education under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India that is located at Thoppur near Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. AIIMS Madurai was announced in 2015 and the institute was established in 2021.
The yearly MBBS intake is 50 and selection is done through NEET(UG).

## History

The AIIMS was officially announced on 28 February 2015, in the budget speech for 2015–16, where the Minister of Finance Arun Jaitley announced five more AIIMS, in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Assam and Tamil Nadu and an "AIIMS-like" institute in Bihar. Tamil Nadu had proposed five sites to set up an AIIMS. Besides Thoppur, Sengipatti (Thanjavur), Pudukottai town, Chengalpattu (Kanchipuram) and Perundurai (Erode) were considered. In 2018, the union cabinet gave an official approval for the location, on a 222-acre lot in the Thoppur, near Madurai.
By January 2019, the boundary wall of AIIMS Madurai campus was completed. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had laid the foundation stone of AIIMS Madurai in January 2019. The state government handed over the land to the Government of India in February 2020. In March 2021, the funding agency, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), extended assistance. The loan agreement was signed in February 2022. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) informed Minister for Health and Family Welfare of Tamil Nadu Ma. Subramanian in February 2023 that the construction of AIIMS Madurai would begin by the end of 2024 and be completed by 2028.

## Healthcare
### Medical facilities

The AIIMS Madurai will have 15-20 super specialty departments.

### Hospital

The hospital will have around 750 beds. As per the current operational AIIMS data, it is expected that the hospital will cater to around 1500 OPD patients per day and around 1000 IPD patients per month.

## Academics
### Admission

Like all other AIIMS the institute select students for MBBS course through NEET(UG) annually.

### Medical College

The institution runs a medical college within the campus. The medical college has 50 UG (MBBS) seats. As the construction of the campus is not completed, classes of the first batch were taken at the Ramanathapuram Medical College. The college started with 50 students in April 2022, from the academic session 2021–2022.
# Ong Boon Piow

Ong Boon Piow (simplified Chinese: 黄文标; traditional Chinese: 黃文標; pinyin: Huáng Wénbiāo; Jyutping: Wong4 Man4 Biu1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Bûn-piau; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Vòng Vùn-phiâu; born 11 May 1979) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Bercham since May 2018. He served as the MLA for Tebing Tinggi from March 2008 to May 2018. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Early career

He is also an insurance agent and a design engineer. He is a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering from University of Putra Malaysia.

## Politics

He had joined DAP in 2005.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | N26 Tebing Tinggi | Ong Boon Piow (DAP) | 7,197 | 59.42% | Chew Wai Khoon (MCA) | 4,682 | 38.66% | 12,112 | 2,515 | 67.01% |
| 2013 | N26 Tebing Tinggi | Ong Boon Piow (DAP) | 10,131 | 69.10% | Tony Khoo Boon Chuan (MCA) | 4,244 | 28.95% | 14,662 | 5,887 | 77.10% |
| 2018 | N28 Bercham | Ong Boon Piow (DAP) | 24,647 | 84.88% | Low Guo Nan (MCA) | 3,938 | 13.56% | 29,039 | 20,709 | 80.29% |
| 2022 | N28 Bercham | Ong Boon Piow (DAP) | 29,596 | 81.24% | Albert Ho Wai Mun (MCA) | 3,482 | 9.56% | 37,143 | 26,114 | 69.74% |
| 2022 | N28 Bercham | Ong Boon Piow (DAP) | 29,596 | 81.24% | Lim Jin Sheng (GERAKAN) | 3,351 | 9.20% | 37,143 | 26,114 | 69.74% |