OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Jules Mancini, Duke of Nevers

Louis Jules Mancini, 4th (and last) Duke of Nevers (Louis Jules Barbon; 16 December 1716 – 25 February 1798) was a French diplomat and writer.
The Duke was the sixth member elected to occupy seat No. 4 of the Académie française in 1742. In England, he was styled Duke of Nivernois.

## Biography

Mancini was born in Paris, son of Philippe Jules François Mancini (the 3rd duke of Nevers from 1707 until his death in 1768), and his wife, Anna Maria Spinola, whom he married in 1709. His father, Philippe, was a great-nephew of Cardinal Mazarin and a great-grandson of the famous beauty Gabrièlle de Rochechouart de Mortemart, sister of Madame de Montespan.
Mancini was educated at Lycée Louis le Grand before he joined the French Army serving in the Italian campaigns (1733) and in Bohemia (1740); but, he had to give up soldiering on account of weak health. In 1738, he sold property including the château de Druyes to Louis Damas, Marquis of Anlezy.
He was subsequently French Ambassador to Rome (1748–1752), Berlin (1755–1756) and London, where he negotiated the Treaty of Paris (10 February 1763). From 1787 to 1789 he was a member of the Council of State. He chose not to emigrate during the Revolution, which led to the loss of all his money and he was imprisoned in 1793. He regained his liberty after the fall of Maximilien Robespierre, and died in Paris on 25 February 1798.
In 1743 the Duke was elected to the Académie française for a poem entitled Délie, and from 1763 he devoted the greater part of his time to the administration of his Burgundian estates in Nevers as well as to Belles-lettres. He wrote a great deal and with great facility; but his writings nowadays are generally considered to be of little value, his Fables being his best work. His Œuvres complètes were published in Paris in 1796; an edition of his Œuvres posthumes was brought out in Paris by Nicolas-Louis François de Neufchâteau in 1807, and his Correspondance secrète was published in Paris by De Lescure in 1866.

## Marriage

At the age of fourteen, he was married to Hélène Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain (1715–1781), daughter of Jérôme Phélypeaux, Count of Pontchartrain.

## Children

* unnamed Mancini (1737)
* Princess Hélène Mancini (1740–1780) married Louis Marie Foucquet de Belle-Isle, Count of Gisors (1732–1758), son of the Duke of Belle-Isle, himself son of Nicolas Fouquet who purchased Belle-Isle; married again to Camille, Prince of Marsan, brother of the Duchess of Bouillon without issue;
* Princess Adélaïde Diane Mancini (1742–1808) married Louis Hercule Timoléon de Cossé, Duke of Brissac.
* Prince Jules Frédéric Mancini, styled Count of Nevers (1745–1753), died in infancy.
* Prince Louis Mancini (1748–1748), died in infancy.
Styled Prince de Vergagne whilst heir to his father's titles, he was also a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and a Knight of the Golden Fleece and of the Holy Spirit. The dukedom became extinct upon his death.
# Ana García Carías

Ana Rosalinda García Carías (born 21 September 1968) is a Honduran lawyer who was first lady of honduras from 2014 to 2022, as the wife of President Juan Orlando Hernández.

## Biography

Ana García Carías was born on 21 September 1968 in Tegucigalpa. She is the second daughter of the upper middle class marriage between José Guillermo García and Carlota Carías. During her childhood she lived in Juticalpa, Olancho – her father's birthplace – and then returned to Tegucigalpa.
At age 16 she graduated from the Sacred Heart Institute of Tegucigalpa. She studied at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, and graduated in 1991 with a degree in legal and social sciences with a focus in commercial law. She completed a postgraduate degree in public administration at the University of Albany in 1995. In 2002 she appeared before 15 magistrates to take her exam as a lawyer and notary, and was approved unanimously.
On 3 February 1990, she married Juan Orlando Hernández. This union has produced three children. Hernández has one daughter from a previous relationship.
García Carías is a descendant on the maternal side of General Tiburcio Carías Andino, who was president of Honduras for the National Party from 1932 to 1936, and then remained in power through a dictatorial regime from 1936 to 1949 with the backing of the United States.

## Political career

Ana García Carías became First Lady of Honduras on 27 January 2014, following her husband Juan Orlando Hernández's victory in the presidential election on 24 November 2013.
Following her husband's conviction for drug trafficking in the United States in 2024, Garcia announced that she would run for President of Honduras in the 2025 elections and seek a nomination from the National Party. In an interview with the Associated Press, she denied that her decision to run was an attempt to protect herself from prosecution, but that it was done to highlight the injustice done to her husband and an attempt to defend Honduras' image.
# Rudolf Marić

Rudolf Marić (13 May 1927, Novi Sad – 26 August 1990, Belgrade) was a Yugoslav chess master and author.

## Biography

Marić was born in Novi Sad in 1921. He was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 1964. In 1956, he represented Yugoslavia at the World Student Team Chess Championship, won the team bronze medal and the individual gold medal for his board. In 1978, he won 3rd Chess Mitropa Cup with the Yugoslav team. He died on 26 August 1990 in Belgrade. FIDE awarded him Honorary Grandmaster (GM) in 1990 shortly after his death, making him one of the only three people to receive the GM title posthumously (the others being Karoly Honfi and Sultan Khan). Marić wrote several chess books.

## Publications

* Šahovske minijature, 1973
* Yugoslav Chess Triumphs, 1976
# Studio Kekkonen

Studio Kekkonen is a recording studio in Helsinki, Finland. Owned and operated by Mikko Raita, Janne Riionheimo and Julius Mauranen. Clients Include Ana Johnsson, Apocalyptica, Tuomo, Deep Insight and Bleak.
Mikko Raita mixed the 2025 Oscar Best Animated Feature winning film, Flow music at Studio Kekkonen.
# SS Rusinga

SS Rusinga is a cargo and passenger Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa.
Bow, McLachlan and Company of Paisley in Renfrewshire, Scotland built her and her sister ship SS Usoga for the Uganda Railway in 1913. They were "knock down" vessels; that is, they were bolted together in the shipyard at Paisley, all the parts marked with numbers, disassembled into many hundreds of parts and transported in kit form by sea to Kenya for reassembly.
Rusinga entered service on the lake in 1914 and was a troop ship during the First World War East African Campaign. After the Armistice she entered civilian service as a Lake Victoria ferry.
On 30 September 1927 Rusinga was damaged by fire. She was subsequently repaired and returned to service.
In 1966 the East African Railways and Harbours Corporation withdrew her for scrap but she passed into private ownership and in 2005 was still in service.
# 1904 Kentucky State College Blue and White football team

The 1904 Kentucky State College Blue and White football team represented Kentucky State College—now known as the University of Kentucky—during the 1904 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Led by first-year head coach Fred Schacht, the Blue and White compiled an overall record of 9–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Paris A. C.* | State College Athletic ParkLexington, KY | W 28–0 | |
| October 8 | at Indiana* | Jordan FieldBloomington, IN (rivalry) | W 12–0 | |
| October 12 | at Central University (KY)* | Danville, KY (rivalry) | W 40–0 | |
| October 15 | Berea* | State College Athletic ParkLexington, KY | W 42–0 | |
| October 18 | Bethany (WV)* | State College Athletic ParkLexington, KY | W 6–0 | |
| October 22 | at Cincinnati* | League ParkCincinnati, OH | L 0–11 | |
| November 5 | Kentucky Military Institute* | State College Athletic ParkLexington, KY | W 11–0 | |
| November 12 | at Georgetown (KY)* | Georgetown, KY | W 35–0 | |
| November 19 | Central University (KY)* | State College Athletic ParkLexington, KY | W 81–0 | |
| November 24 | Kentucky University* | State College Athletic ParkLexington, KY (rivalry) | W 22–4 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Bacalhau do Batata

Bacalhau do Batata (Portuguese: Batata's Cod) is a carnival block from Olinda. It parades on Ash Wednesdays at noon, precisely at the after the official carnival end. The block was in 1962 founded by the waiter Isaias "Batata" Ferreira da Silva, whom worked in the regular carnival days since, and therefore could not enjoy the festivities. The block's symbol is a dried cod ornamented with potatoes, carrots, paprikas, and other vegetables. "The Batata Cod was founded in 1962. We, who could not play because they worked on holidays, joined in the joke. I was part of the foundation," recalled one of the directors of the block, Antonio Lucena, 69, while it held the official banner of the association, made with vegetables and pieces of natural cod.
In 2007 the samba school Imperatriz Leopoldinense, from Rio de Janeiro, honored Bacalhau do Batata with a wing, with reference still in its samba-song: "E o Bacalhau do Batata na traeja pra massa / Até o dia clarear...". The waiter Isaiah was highlighted, represented by Irênio Dias. In all, fourteen different costumes represented the Pernambucan bloco, and the school's Composers' Wing paraded dressed as a waiter. The bloco was also represented by the "Bacalhau do Batata" samba samba.
# Per Anders Rudling

Per Anders Rudling (born 11 April 1974 in Karlstad) is a Swedish-American historian and an associate professor in the Department of History at Lund University (Sweden). He specializes in the areas of nationalism and memory and trauma in Eastern Europe.

## Education

Rudling holds a Master of Arts degree in Russian from Uppsala University (1998), a Master of Arts degree in history from San Diego State University (US) (2003), a Ph.D. in history from the University of Alberta (Canada) (2009), and completed a post-doc at the University of Greifswald, Germany.

## Career

2013 Rudling was appointed as Associated Professor in History by Lund University.
In summer semester 2015 he was Visiting Professor at the Institute of Eastern European History at University of Vienna. From December 2015 to June 2019, he was Visiting Senior Fellow in History at the National University of Singapore. From July 2019 to June 2021, he was Research Associate at the Center for Baltic and East European Studies at Södertörn University in Huddinge with Focus on Belarus.
In 2019, Rudling received a five-year scholarship from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. The Wallenberg scholarship is considered the highest and most prestigious academic award for young researchers in Sweden. The scholarship, worth around 160,000 euros a year, will be used to study Ukrainian "long-distance nationalism" of the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada, focusing on the formation of a "collective memory" through the Great Famine of 1932-33 and the anti-Soviet resistance in the immediate post-war years.

## Research

Rudling is the author of The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906-1931, published by the University of Pittsburgh Press, devoted to the subject of present-day Belarusian nationalism from its origins until the 1930s. The book won the Kulczycki Book Prize in Polish Studies in 2015.

## OUN Controversy

Rudling gained international attention in October 2012 when a group of Ukrainian organizations in Canada delivered a signed protest to his employer, accusing him of betraying his own university's principles. The letter was a response to Rudling's public criticism of what he considered a glorification of OUN-B, UPA, Stepan Bandera, and Roman Shukhevych by fellow historian Ruslan Zabily from Ukraine, during his lecture tour in Canada and the United States. Rudling delivered a communiqué from Lund to concerned universities, pointing out to the role of OUN-B in the Holocaust in Ukraine and the involvement of UPA in the massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. He also wrote about Bandera's antisemitism and political violence during World War II, which led to ethnic cleansing not only of Poles and Jews but also of Ukrainians themselves. In response to the Canadian-Ukrainian complaint about Rudling, a large group of academic researchers published an open letter in support of him.
# Gerry Gomez

Gerry Ethridge Gomez (10 October 1919 – 6 August 1996) was a cricketer who played 29 Test matches for the West Indies cricket team between 1939 and 1954, scoring 1,243 runs and taking 58 wickets. He captained in one match for the West Indies when England toured in 1947/8.
Gomez was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad. During his career at the domestic level, he was an all-rounder of good standard, playing 126 matches and scoring runs at a batting average of nearly 45, in addition to taking 200 wickets at an average just above 25 with his medium pace.
He remained involved with cricket, as manager and administrator, and also served as an umpire in the Test match between West Indies and Australia in Georgetown, Guyana, in April 1965, when the appointed umpire, Cecil Kippins, pulled out on the day before the match. Kippins was ordered to withdraw by the British Guiana umpires' association, as Barbadian umpire Cortez Jordan was appointed as the second umpire, the first time a West Indian umpire had stood in a Test match outside his home territory. This was the first first-class match that Gomez umpired, and his only Test as an umpire.
Gomez also played football for Trinidad, and both his father and his son, Gregory Peter Gomez, played first-class cricket.
In June 1988 Gomez was celebrated on the $1.50 Trinidad and Tobago stamp alongside the Barbados Cricket Buckle.
# Caorle Lighthouse

Caorle Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Caorle) is an active lighthouse located on a little promontory at the end of the waterfront promenade in Caorle, Veneto on the Adriatic Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse consists of a quadrangular bell tower, 9 metres (30 ft) high, belonging to the Church of the Blessed Virgin of the Angel, and the light is placed on a bracket on the sea side of the tower.
The tower was built in bricks in Romanesque architecture; the light is positioned at 12 metres (39 ft) above sea level and emits two white flashes in a 6 seconds period, visible up to a distance of 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 4272 E.F.

## History

The date of the lighthouse's construction is unknown, however a cult dedicated to the Archangel Michael was known to worship in the cathedral nearby, which is dated 1803. The bell tower of the cathedral, which is the modern lighthouse, is usually dated back to the 13th century.
In 1600, Domenico Minio condemned the condition of the bell tower, and ordered it to undergo renovations. During these renovations, a worker inscribed "ANTONIO ROGIO FECITANNO DOMINI LI VI LVGIO MD" on the base of the tower, along with a small cross. The tower again underwent restoration work in 1751, with Bishop Francesco Suarez being buried right at the foot of the main altar near the bell tower.
The light was first lit in 1905. The tower also houses three bells, with two made in 1919 and the other in 1926.
# Flag of Resistencia, Chaco

The flag of Resistencia is one of the official symbols of Resistencia, Argentina, the capital of the Argentine province of Chaco. The colours of the flag are the same as the provincial flag. Green refers to the natural character of the territory. Blue, white and golden yellow refer to the national flag, and blue also symbolizes the waters through which the first immigrants from Friulia arrived. The white square in the middle of the flag refers to the topography of the city, whose streets are oriented at an angle of 45° to the north. In the center of the flag is a symbol now called the Resistencia sun. The sun has two meanings, it refers to the Sun of May from the national flag and represents the central square of the city with the streets branching off from it.
The history of the flag begins with the Resistencia City Council organized the contest Una bandera para Resistencia. The jury of the contest would be composed of city officials and cultural leaders of the city. 38 applicants responded to the invitation, and the project proposed by Sacha Mijaila Vanioff under the pseudonym Jorge Quinto was the winner. The winning design was officially presented on 17 July 2019, but was first raised on 27 January 2020, on the 142nd anniversary of the city.
# Anti Poolamets

Anti Poolamets (born 22 February 1971 in Tallinn) is an Estonian historian, lawyer and politician. He has been member of XIV Riigikogu.
In 2000 he graduated from the University of Tartu with a degree in law, and in 2010 with a degree in history. From 2001 to 2014 he was a lecturer at Estonian Academy of Security Sciences.
Since 2014 he is a member of Estonian Conservative People's Party.
He ran for the Riigikogu in the 2023 elections and received 2,831 votes in the electoral district number 6 (Lääne-Viru), securing his election as a member of the Riigikogu. His wife, Evelin Poolamets was also elected to the Riigikogu in 2023.
# Stephan Bassily

Stephan Bassily Bey (Arabic: اسطفان باسيلى بك) (1900–1990) was an Egyptian politician, member of the Egyptian Parliament and a member of the Wafd Party's supreme authority.

## Biography

Born to a Coptic Christian family, after graduating from law school in 1925, he underwent four years of training at his uncle's office, Morcos Pasha Fahmy, who was a renowned lawyer of his time. Following this, he decided to open his own law practice in the Insurance Building on Mustafa Kamel Square, located in the heart of Cairo on Qasr el-Nil Street.
In 1942, he was elected as an executive member of the Bar Association Council. This marked the beginning of his active involvement in the legal community. In 1949, he was elected Vice Chairman of the Egyptian Bar Association, a position he held for several consecutive years until he decided not to enter the bar association elections in 1986. Additionally, in 1949, he became a founding member of the Union of Arab Lawyers, a position he held until 1990.
In 1949, he also embarked on a political career by being elected as a member of Parliament. He participated in several international parliamentary conferences until 1986 when he decided to relinquish his parliamentary services.
King Farouk bestowed upon him the title of "Bakawai" (البكاوية), which gave him the honorific title of bey in 1950.
In 1976, he was co-opted to the General Congregation Council of the Coptic Orthodox Church, a position he was consecutively re-elected to until 1990. Furthermore, in 1978, President Anwar Sadat appointed him to the board of directors of the Coptic Orthodox Endowments.
Beyond his legal and political endeavors, he was an active member of various organizations. He served as the President of the Cairo Rotary Club for the term 1970/1971, having been a member since 1945. Additionally, he was a member of the Heliopolis Sporting Club since April 1949.
* This article about an Egyptian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hot Neptune

A hot Neptune is a type of giant planet with a mass similar to that of Neptune or Uranus orbiting close to its star, normally within less than 1 AU. The first hot Neptune to be discovered with certainty was Gliese 436 b (Awohali) in 2007, an exoplanet about 33 light years away. Recent observations have revealed a larger potential population of hot Neptunes in the Milky Way than was previously thought. Hot Neptunes may have formed either in situ or ex situ.

## General characteristics

Because of their close proximity to their parent stars, hot Neptunes have a much greater rate and chance of transiting their star as seen from a farther outlying point, than planets of the same mass in larger orbits. This increases the chances of discovering them by transit-based observation methods.
Transiting hot Neptunes include Gliese 436 b (Awohali) and HAT-P-11b. Gliese 436 b was the first hot Neptune to be discovered with certainty in 2007. The exoplanet Mu Arae c (Dulcinea) discovered in 2004 might also be a hot Neptune, but it has not been determined definitively. Another may be Kepler-56b, which has a mass somewhat larger than Neptune's and orbits its star at 0.1 AU, closer than Mercury orbits the Sun.
The first theoretical study of how hot Neptunes could form was carried out in 2004. If these planets formed ex situ, i.e., by migrating to their current locations while growing, they may contain large quantities of frozen volatiles and amorphous ices. Otherwise, if they formed in situ, their inventory of heavy elements should be made entirely of refractory materials. Yet, regardless of the mode of formation, hot Neptunes should contain large fractions (by mass) of gases, primarily hydrogen and helium, which also account for most of their volume.

## Ultra-hot Neptune

LTT 9779 b (Cuancoá) is the first ultra-hot Neptune discovered with an orbital period of 19 hours and an atmospheric temperature of over 1700 degrees Celsius. Being so close to its star and with a mass around twice that of Neptune, its atmosphere should have evaporated into space so its existence requires an unusual explanation. A candidate planet around Vega slightly more massive than Neptune was detected in 2021. It orbits Vega, an A-class star, every 2.43 days, and with a temperature of about 2500 degrees Celsius would be the second-hottest planet on record if confirmed.
# Reestit mutton

Reestit mutton (/ˈriːstɪt ˈmʌtən/ REES-tit-MUT-ən) is a type of salted mutton traditional to the Shetland Islands, Scotland. It has been termed "Shetland's national dish.”

## Etymology

The name reestit mutton comes from the Scots language word reest, meaning to cure by drying or smoking. A wooden framework, called a reest, was traditionally placed across the rafters of a building, from which the mutton would traditionally be hung to dry with the aid of smoke from a peat fire.

## Origin

Reestit mutton was traditionally prepared as a way of preserving mutton so that it could be eaten during winter. It is related to similar Scandinavian methods of drying meat, such as skerpikjøt. If prepared correctly reestit mutton can remain edible for up to four years.

## Preparation

Reestit mutton is prepared by soaking a leg or shoulder of mutton in brine. The correct ratio of coarse salt to water for the brine is achieved when a potato or egg will float in the solution. Some recipes also call for the addition of a small amount of sugar or saltpetre to the solution. The mutton is kept in the brine until the solution has reached all parts of the meat, which can take around three weeks. The meat is then hung to dry in proximity to a peat fire until the meat solidifies.

## Flavour

Reestit mutton has a salty flavour, which is also influenced by the peat smoke to which it is exposed when drying. The food is considered nostalgic by Shetlanders.
The first butcher to sell reestit mutton on a commercial basis in Lerwick, Shetland advertised it as having "an acquired taste that you acquire at the first taste".

## Dishes

Reestit mutton is commonly used as the basis for reestit mutton soup. The soup is made with tatties (potatoes), and is commonly served with bannocks - small savoury scone-like baked items. This dish is commonly associated with the Up Helly Aa fire festival. It can also be used as the filling of a reestit mutton pie.