# 2016–17 in Honduran football

The 2016–17 season is the 69th season of competitive association football in Honduras.

## National teams
### Senior team
#### FIFA World Cup qualification

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Mexico | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 16 | Advance to fifth round | — | 0–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Honduras | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 8 | Advance to fifth round | 0–2 | — | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Canada | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 7 | | 0–3 | 1–0 | — | 3–1 |
| 4 | El Salvador | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 13 | −9 | 2 | | 1–3 | 2–2 | 0–0 | — |
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Mexico | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 7 | +9 | 21 | Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup | — | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| 2 | Costa Rica | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 8 | +6 | 16 | Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup | 1–1 | — | 0–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Panama | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 13 | Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup | 0–0 | 2–1 | — | 2–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Honduras | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 19 | −6 | 13 | Advance to inter-confederation play-offs | 3–2 | 1–1 | 0–1 | — | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| 5 | United States | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 13 | +4 | 12 | | 1–2 | 0–2 | 4–0 | 6–0 | — | 2–0 |
| 6 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 19 | −12 | 6 | | 0–1 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | — |

#### Copa Centroamericana

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Honduras (C) | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 13 | Qualification to 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
| 2 | Panama (H) | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 10 | Qualification to 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
| 3 | El Salvador | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 7 | Qualification to 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 | Qualification to 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
| 5 | Nicaragua | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 4 | Advance to 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup CFU–UNCAF play-off |
| 6 | Belize | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 1 | |

#### Other matches
### Olympic team
#### Summer Olympics

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Portugal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 | Quarter-finals |
| 2 | Honduras | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | Quarter-finals |
| 3 | Argentina | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 4 | |
| 4 | Algeria | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 1 | |
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| 13 August – São Paulo | 13 August – São Paulo | | | |
| Brazil | 2 | | | |
| Brazil | 2 | 17 August – Rio de Janeiro (Maracanã) | 17 August – Rio de Janeiro (Maracanã) | | |
| Colombia | 0 | 17 August – Rio de Janeiro (Maracanã) | 17 August – Rio de Janeiro (Maracanã) | |
| Colombia | 0 | Brazil | 6 | |
| 13 August – Belo Horizonte | 13 August – Belo Horizonte | | Brazil | 6 | |
| 13 August – Belo Horizonte | 13 August – Belo Horizonte | Honduras | 0 | |
| South Korea | 0 | Honduras | 0 | |
| South Korea | 0 | | | | 20 August – Rio de Janeiro (Maracanã) | 20 August – Rio de Janeiro (Maracanã) |
| Honduras | 1 | | | | 20 August – Rio de Janeiro (Maracanã) | 20 August – Rio de Janeiro (Maracanã) |
| Honduras | 1 | | | | Brazil (p) | 1 (5) |
| 13 August – Salvador | 13 August – Salvador | | | | | Brazil (p) | 1 (5) |
| 13 August – Salvador | 13 August – Salvador | | | | Germany | 1 (4) |
| Nigeria | 2 | | | | Germany | 1 (4) |
| Nigeria | 2 | 17 August – São Paulo | 17 August – São Paulo | | | |
| Denmark | 0 | 17 August – São Paulo | 17 August – São Paulo | | | |
| Denmark | 0 | Nigeria | 0 | | | |
| 13 August – Brasília | 13 August – Brasília | | Nigeria | 0 | | | |
| 13 August – Brasília | 13 August – Brasília | Germany | 2 | | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Portugal | 0 | Germany | 2 | | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Portugal | 0 | | | | 20 August – Belo Horizonte | 20 August – Belo Horizonte |
| Germany | 4 | | | | 20 August – Belo Horizonte | 20 August – Belo Horizonte |
| Germany | 4 | | | | Honduras | 2 |
| | | | | | Nigeria | 3 |

#### Other matches
### U-20 team
#### CONCACAF U-20 Championship

Qualification :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Honduras | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 8 | 2017 CONCACAF U-20 Championship |
| 2 | El Salvador | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 7 | 2017 CONCACAF U-20 Championship |
| 3 | Guatemala | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | Disqualified due to FIFA suspension |
| 4 | Panama (H) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 4 | 2017 CONCACAF U-20 Championship |
| 5 | Nicaragua | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 3 | |
| 6 | Belize | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |
Group A :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Mexico | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 9 | Classification stage |
| 2 | Honduras | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 | Classification stage |
| 3 | Canada | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 3 | |
| 4 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 0 | |
Group E :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Honduras | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 6 | Final and 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup |
| 2 | Costa Rica (H) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 1 | 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup |
| 3 | Panama | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 | |

#### FIFA U-20 World Cup

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | France | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 9 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | New Zealand | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Honduras | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 3 | |
| 4 | Vietnam | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 1 | |

#### Other matches
### U-17 team
#### CONCACAF U-17 Championship

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Costa Rica (H) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | +16 | 12 | 2017 CONCACAF U-17 Championship |
| 2 | Honduras | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 2017 CONCACAF U-17 Championship |
| 3 | El Salvador | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 6 | 2017 CONCACAF U-17 Championship |
| 4 | Nicaragua | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 11 | −6 | 6 | |
| 5 | Belize | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 0 | |
| 6 | Guatemala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Excluded due to FIFA suspension |
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Panama (H) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 | Classification stage |
| 2 | Honduras | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 6 | Classification stage |
| 3 | Curaçao | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 3 | |
| 4 | Haiti | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 | |
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 6 | Final and 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup |
| 2 | Honduras | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 3 | 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup |
| 3 | Cuba | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 13 | −10 | 0 | |

#### Other matches
## Domestic clubs
### Promotion and relegation

| League | Promoted to league | Relegated from league |
| Liga Nacional | Social Sol | Social Sol |
| Liga de Ascenso | Discua Nicolás Estrella Roja | CARDVA |

### Summer transfers

| Date | Name | Moving from | Moving to |
| 12 May 2016 | Josimar Moreira | Marathón | TBD |
| 12 May 2016 | William Zapata | Marathón | TBD |
| 18 May 2016 | Luciano Ursino | Unattached | Real España |
| 19 May 2016 | John Bodden | Victoria | Marathón |
| 19 May 2016 | Rafael Zúniga | Marathón | Juticalpa |
| 19 May 2016 | Orlin Peralta | Motagua | TBD |
| 19 May 2016 | Néstor Martínez | Motagua | Platense |
| 24 May 2016 | Jorge Zaldívar | Honduras Progreso | Antigua |
| 25 May 2016 | Douglas Caetano | Juticalpa | TBD |
| 27 May 2016 | Mario Abadía | Victoria | Honduras Progreso |
| 30 May 2016 | José Tobías | Real Sociedad | Olimpia |
| 30 May 2016 | Bruno Foliados | Real España | TBD |
| 30 May 2016 | Robert Campaz | Platense | TBD |
| 31 May 2016 | Lucas Gómez | Motagua | Alajuelense |
| 1 June 2016 | Christian Altamirano | Real Sociedad | Real España |
| 1 June 2016 | Román Castillo | Correcaminos | Motagua |
| 2 June 2016 | Arnold Meléndez | Jaguares de UPNFM | Motagua |
| 3 June 2016 | Alexander Aguilar | Platense | Juticalpa |
| 6 June 2016 | Ian Osorio | Platense | Marathón |
| 6 June 2016 | Israel Silva | Motagua | Marathón |
| 6 June 2016 | Richard Dixon | Limón | Platense |
| 6 June 2016 | Nixon Duarte | Platense | Honduras Progreso |
| 7 June 2016 | Brunet Hay | Limón | Platense |
| 7 June 2016 | Charles Córdoba | Parrillas One | Marathón |
| 7 June 2016 | Harold Fonseca | Juticalpa | Motagua |
| 8 June 2016 | Martín Pucheta | Deportivo Maipú | Motagua |
| 8 June 2016 | Carlos Discua | Alajuelense | Motagua |
| 9 June 2016 | Edwin León | Honduras Progreso | Juticalpa |
| 10 June 2016 | Allan Lalín | Real España | TBD |
| 18 June 2016 | Roger Rojas | Olimpia | Cimarrones |
| 21 June 2016 | Jhovany Mina | Alianza de Becerra | Real España |
| 22 June 2016 | Julio de León | Platense | Miami United |
| 23 June 2016 | Porciano Ávila | Victoria | Juticalpa |
| 23 June 2016 | Jesús Munguía | Deportes Savio | Juticalpa |
| 24 June 2016 | Ever Alvarado | Olimpia | Sporting Kansas City |
| 24 June 2016 | Juan Rodríguez | Parrillas One | Marathón |
| 25 June 2016 | Emil Martínez | Unattached | Marathón |
| 25 June 2016 | Marco Vega | Real Sociedad | Motagua |
| 25 June 2016 | Sebastián Portigliatti | Motagua | Juticalpa |
| 27 June 2016 | Misael Ruíz | Real Sociedad | Olimpia |
| 27 June 2016 | Jerrick Díaz | Platense | Social Sol |
| 28 June 2016 | Gerson Rodas | Real España | Olimpia |
| 28 June 2016 | Alexander López | Olimpia | Khaleej |
| 28 June 2016 | Kevin Espinoza | Villanueva | Marathón |
| 30 June 2016 | Roy Smith | Cartaginés | Honduras Progreso |
| 4 July 2016 | Carlos Pavón Jr. | Olimpia | Marathón |
| 1 July 2016 | Donaldo Morales | Real Sociedad | Social Sol |
| 2 July 2016 | Shalton Arzú | Social Sol | Real Sociedad |
| 2 July 2016 | Armando Cárcamo | Social Sol | Real Sociedad |
| 4 July 2016 | Romell Corea | Platense | Social Sol |
| 6 July 2016 | Darwin Bermúdez | Marathón | Honduras Progreso |
| 18 July 2016 | Fábio de Souza | Olimpia | TBD |
| 18 July 2016 | Maylor Núñez | Motagua | Platense |
| 20 July 2016 | Domingo Zalazar | Suchitepéquez | Real España |
| 21 July 2016 | Bryan Róchez | Orlando City | Real España |
| 22 July 2016 | Wesley Decas | Pumas | Motagua |
| 25 July 2016 | Yuberney Franco | Jaguares de Córdoba | Platense |
| 27 July 2016 | Jhon Sánchez | Atlético Nacional | Olimpia |
| 27 July 2016 | Guillermo Sierra | Unión Magdalena | Olimpia |
| 27 July 2016 | Walter Lapresti | Deportes Savio | Vida |
| 28 July 2016 | Luis Garrido | unattached | Olimpia |
| 29 July 2016 | Marcelo Canales | Vida | Olimpia |
| 29 July 2016 | Luis Palacios | Marathón | Platense |
| 29 July 2016 | Georgie Welcome | Platense | Arsenal |
| 29 July 2016 | Jerry Palacios | Real Sociedad | Vida |
| 30 July 2016 | Secundino Martínez | Vida | Juticalpa |
| 2 August 2016 | Obed Enamorado | Deportes Savio | Real Sociedad |
| 2 August 2016 | Román Valencia | Real España | Social Sol |
| 9 August 2016 | Deybi Flores | Vancouver Whitecaps | Motagua |
| 16 August 2016 | Alfredo Mejía | Panthrakikos | Marathón |
| 23 August 2016 | Javier Estupiñán | Olimpia | TBD |
| 25 August 2016 | Alberth Elis | Olimpia | Monterrey |
| 25 August 2016 | Víctor Ortiz | Victoria | Social Sol |
| 9 September 2016 | Jesús Navas | Suchitepéquez | Honduras Progreso |
| 20 October 2016 | Julio Bernárdez | Social Sol | TBD |
| 20 October 2016 | Juan Arzú | Social Sol | TBD |
| 20 October 2016 | Bayron García | Social Sol | TBD |
| 20 October 2016 | Román Valencia | Social Sol | TBD |
| 20 October 2016 | Gerson Díaz | Social Sol | TBD |
| 27 October 2016 | César Zelaya | Real Sociedad | TBD |
| 27 October 2016 | Johnny Bernárdez | Real Sociedad | TBD |
| 27 October 2016 | Francisco López | Real Sociedad | TBD |

### Winter transfers

| Date | Name | Moving from | Moving to |
| 4 December 2016 | Noel Valladares | Olimpia | Retired |
| 13 December 2016 | Víctor Moncada | Honduras Progreso | Real España |
| 13 December 2016 | Ángel Tejeda | Honduras Progreso | Real España |
| 14 December 2016 | David Meza | Olimpia | TBD |
| 18 December 2016 | Júnior Izaguirre | Motagua | Retired |
| 18 December 2016 | John Sánchez | Olimpia | TBD |
| 21 December 2016 | Yuberny Franco | Platense | TBD |
| 21 December 2016 | Néstor Martínez | Platense | TBD |
| 21 December 2016 | Ábner Méndez | Platense | TBD |
| 21 December 2016 | Sandro Cárcamo | Platense | Honduras Progreso |
| 21 December 2016 | Domingo Zalazar | Real España | Atlante |
| 21 December 2016 | Emil Martínez | Marathón | Retired |
| 21 December 2016 | Mauricio Sabillón | Marathón | Retired |
| 22 December 2016 | Brayan Velásquez | Vida | Olimpia |
| 23 December 2016 | Romell Quioto | Olimpia | Houston Dynamo |
| 26 December 2016 | Roger Rojas | Cimarrones | Olimpia |
| 27 December 2016 | Osman Chávez | Real España | TBD |
| 27 December 2016 | Bryan Róchez | Real España | TBD |
| 27 December 2016 | Jhovany Mina | Real España | TBD |
| 30 December 2016 | Aldo Oviedo | Juticalpa | Olancho |
| 30 December 2016 | Caue Fernández | El Tanque Sisley | Marathón |
| 2 January 2017 | Diego Ambuila | Always Ready | Juticalpa |
| 3 January 2017 | Eder Munive | Marathón | TBD |
| 3 January 2017 | Israel Silva | Marathón | TBD |
| 3 January 2017 | Ian Osorio | Marathón | TBD |
| 3 January 2017 | Charles Córdoba | Marathón | Juticalpa |
| 4 January 2017 | Donaldo Morales | Social Sol | Platense |
| 4 January 2017 | Franklin Morales | New York Red Bulls | Platense |
| 4 January 2017 | Emiliano Forgione | Sambenedettese | Platense |
| 5 January 2017 | Diego Reyes | Marathón | TBD |
| 5 January 2017 | Jairo Puerto | Marathón | TBD |
| 6 January 2017 | Erick Peña | Juticalpa | Olancho |
| 6 January 2017 | Óliver Morazán | Olimpia | Juticalpa |
| 6 January 2017 | Joshua Nieto | Motagua | Platense |
| 6 January 2017 | Arnold Meléndez | Motagua | TBD |
| 10 January 2017 | Maximiliano Osurak | San Jorge | Platense |
| 11 January 2017 | Justin Arboleda | Chorrillo | Marathón |
| 13 January 2017 | Henry Martínez | Real Sociedad | Honduras Progreso |
| 13 January 2017 | Deon McCaulay | Verdes | Honduras Progreso |
| 13 January 2017 | Hilder Colón | Real Sociedad | Juticalpa |

### Liga Nacional
#### Apertura

* v
* t
* e
| Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | | | 2 | Platense | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | Real España | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | Real España | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| 6 | Real Sociedad | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | Platense | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Motagua | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | | | | | 1 | Olimpia | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| 4 | Motagua | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | Motagua | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| 5 | Marathón | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Clausura

* v
* t
* e
| Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | | | 2 | Motagua | 2 | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| 3 | Real España | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | Real España | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| 6 | Real Sociedad | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | Motagua | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Honduras Progreso | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | | | | | 1 | Olimpia | 2 | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| 4 | Honduras Progreso | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Honduras Progreso | 4 | 2 | 6 | | | | | |
| 5 | Marathón | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |

### CONCACAF Champions League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | UNA | HON | WCO |
| 1 | UNAM | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 9 | Quarter-finals | — | 2−0 | 8−1 |
| 2 | Honduras Progreso | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 7 | | 2–1 | — | 1–0 |
| 3 | W Connection | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 14 | −10 | 1 | | 2–4 | 1–1 | — |
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | PAC | OLI | POL |
| 1 | Pachuca | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 4 | +15 | 10 | Quarter-finals | — | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Olimpia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 7 | | 4–4 | — | 4–0 |
| 3 | Police United | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 23 | −22 | 0 | | 0–11 | 1–5 | — |

### Other matches
## Deaths

| Date | Name | Born | Notes |
| 18 July 2016 | Denis Hainds | – | Former C.D.S. Vida footballer |
| 6 August 2016 | Dennis Allen | 1954 (aged 62) | Former footballer and manager. Hit by car. |
| 3 September 2016 | Sergio Mejía | 14 July 1997 (aged 19) | Former footballer. Murdered. |
| 19 September 2016 | Guadalupe Sarmiento | December 1915 (aged 100) | Real C.D. España's first president and founder. Natural causes. |
| 11 October 2016 | Salvador Hernández | – | Nicknamed Vayoy, C.D.S. Vida player in the 1960s |
| 14 October 2016 | Danilo Suazo | – | C.D. Victoria Board of Directors' member. Gunfire |
| 23 October 2016 | Marvin Paz | – | Former F.C. Motagua player. Murdered by shotguns |
| 28 October 2016 | Manrique Amador | (aged 38) | Football agent. Murdered by shotguns |
| 9 December 2016 | José López | (aged 18) | Club Deportivo Olimpia reserves footballer. Vehicle accident |
| 25 March 2017 | José Fuentes | – | Former referee. Murdered |
| 19 May 2017 | Héctor Montoya | – | Club Deportivo Olimpia and Atlético Indio former player. Respiratory arrest |