OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Athlyi Rogers

Robert Athlyi Rogers (6 May 1891 – 24 August 1931), born in Anguilla, was the author of the Holy Piby, and founder of the "Afro-Athlican Constructive Church".

## Biography

He was born on the island of Anguilla on 6 May 1891, and immigrated to the United States as a youth. In 1917, Rogers wrote the Negro Map of Life and founded the United Home and Bank of the Negroes.

### Ministry

According to Alfredo Nieves Moreno in the Encyclopedia of Puerto Rico, the 1920s and 1930s were an active and exciting time for the social movements that sought to highlight the importance of African heritage in the world. Among the most significant developments were the government of Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I and Marcus Mosiah Garvey's ideas of "Africa for Africans" and his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which also inspired the Rastafarian movement begun by Leonard Percival Howell in Jamaica. Pastor Robert Athlyi Rogers emerged from this evolution of thought and philosophy about the black race.
Jamaican leader Marcus Mosiah Garvey had immigrated to the United States in 1916 and established a chapter of the UNIA there. In 1922, Rogers attended a UNIA meeting in Newark, New Jersey, and was very impressed with Garvey's discourse. Rogers' admiration for Garvey was such that he declared Garvey an "apostle of God" and dedicated the seventh chapter of the Holy Piby to him. Written between 1913 and 1917, and published in 1924 in New Jersey, the Holy Piby was a response to the western Holy Bible, which the author described as of "white origin". To Rogers, the Promised Land for Africans was Ethiopia. Considered "the black man's Bible," the Holy Piby was the first book published by an Anguilla writer in the 20th century.
Although the Holy Piby is one of the foundational texts in Rastafarian theology, it is not strictly speaking a Rastafarian document. Rogers wrote it for the use of an Afrocentric religion he had founded, known as the Afro-Athlican Constructive Gaathly. During that era, Pastor Rogers traveled to numerous cities in the United States, the Caribbean and South America preaching what he called the "law of Ethiopian redemption and liberation". In the city of Kimberley, South Africa, he established one of his religious organizations, which were known as "Afro-Athlican Constructive Gaathly". However, the South African government attacked Rogers' settlement in the region. Parts of Jamaica also halted publication of the Holy Piby. Charles Goodridge, one of the leaders of UNIA on the island, which was then a British colony, was imprisoned for spreading the doctrines of the religious text written by Rogers. Rogers' "Athlican" faith attracted a few followers, mostly in the West Indies, but never grew to the prominence he had envisaged.

### Death and legacy

Pastor Robert Athlyi Rogers committed suicide on 24 August 1931, when he felt that his mission on earth had been completed. But as stated in chapter four of his spiritual manifesto, the Holy Piby, he left behind as a legacy the "salvation" of the Ethiopians.
# James Alderman

James Horace Alderman (in some sources Aldermon) (June 24, 1884 – August 17, 1929) was an American convicted murderer, bootlegger and gangster during the Prohibition era in the United States. He became known in the press by names like the "King of the Rum Runners" and the "Gulf Stream Pirate." While imprisoned awaiting execution he wrote an autobiography titled The Life Story of James Horace Alderman.

## Biography

Alderman was born in 1884 near Tampa, Florida. He spent several years in the Ten Thousand Islands area of southwest Florida as a farmer, fisherman, and field guide. With his wife Pearl and three daughters, Bessie, Ruby, and Wilma, Alderman lived variously in Chokoloskee, Caxambas, Palmetto, and Tarracia Island before settling in Fort Myers around 1911. After World War I and the passing of the National Prohibition Act, Alderman began smuggling illegal immigrants and alcohol from Cuba and the Bahamas to Florida. In the 1920s, he set up a base of operations in Miami.
On the afternoon of August 7, 1927, Alderman and his associate Robert Weech were intercepted by a Coast Guard cutter in the waters between Florida and Bimini. After a series of events, Alderman killed U.S. Coast Guardsman Sidney C. Sanderlin and Secret Service agent Robert K. Webster. The cutter's machinist, Victor A. Lamby, was seriously wounded and later died.
Alderman was tried under Sections 272, 273, 275 of the US Criminal Code. In January, 1928, he was sentenced to death by U.S. District Judge Henry D. Clayton. President Herbert Hoover declined clemency. Alderman was hanged on August 17, 1929, on newly erected gallows built by Chief Carpenter's Mate Olaf Tobiason in a metal hangar at Coast Guard Base Six near Fort Lauderdale, the site of Bahia Mar Marina today. Media witnesses were barred from watching the execution. It was the only hanging ever carried out by the Coast Guard, the first hanging in Fort Lauderdale, and the only legal execution in Broward County. It is also the only known occasion where a man was hanged in a hangar.
Alderman's execution had initially been scheduled to be carried out in the Broward County jail, but the County Commissioners declined, insisting that a federal hanging should occur on U.S. property (from 1924 all executions by the state of Florida were carried out by electric chair).
# Beta-keratin

Beta-keratin (β-keratin) is a structural protein found in the epidermis of reptiles, birds, and pangolins.

## Structure

Beta-keratins were named due to their composition of stacked beta sheets in the epidermal stratum corneum, distinguishing them from alpha-keratins, which are intermediate-filament proteins rich in alpha helices. Recent studies suggest that the term keratin should be restricted to alpha-keratins. As a result, "beta-keratins" are now often referred to as "corneous beta-proteins" or "keratin-associated beta-proteins."

## Function

β-keratins contribute significantly to the rigidity and waterproofing of reptilian skin by being impregnated into the stratum corneum. This provides protection against desiccation and enhances durability in terrestrial environments. In birds, β-keratin is found in the scales, beaks, claws, and feathers. Phylogenetic studies indicate that feather β-keratins evolved from scale β-keratins. The scale β-keratins form the basal group in avians, followed by claw β-keratin genes, with further recombination leading to new feather and feather-like β-keratin genes. These evolutionary patterns correlate with genomic loci.

## Evolution

Changes in β-keratins may have influenced the evolution of powered flight. Molecular dating suggests that avian β-keratin genes began diverging from their crocodilian relatives approximately 216 million years ago. However, feather β-keratins did not begin differentiating until around 125 million years ago, coinciding with the adaptive radiation of birds during the Cretaceous. Modern feather β-keratins exhibit increased elasticity, which may have contributed to the development of flight.
Feathered non-avian dinosaurs, such as Anchiornis and Archaeopteryx, likely possessed avian β-keratins but lacked the specialized feather β-keratins, raising questions about their flight capabilities.

## Fossil evidence

The small alvarezsaurid dinosaur Shuvuuia deserti was once believed to have a feather-like skin covering composed of β-keratin. An immunohistochemical analysis by Schweitzer et al. (1999) initially supported this conclusion. However, subsequent research by Saitta et al. (2018) refuted this claim, demonstrating that the fibers analyzed consisted of inorganic calcium phosphate rather than β-keratin. This highlights the potential for false positives in immunohistochemical analyses of fossilized remains.

## See Also

* Keratin
* Feathered dinosaurs
* Sauropsida
# McMurtrey Creek

McMurtrey Creek is a stream in northwest Reynolds County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the West Fork Black River.
The stream headwaters arise in northern Reynolds County (at 37°34′29″N 91°12′42″W﻿ / ﻿37.57472°N 91.21167°W﻿ / 37.57472; -91.21167) at an elevation of about 1,280 feet (390 m) and flows south-southeast for about four miles to its confluence with the West Fork near the community of Greeley (at 37°31′00″N 91°11′11″W﻿ / ﻿37.51667°N 91.18639°W﻿ / 37.51667; -91.18639) at an elevation of 994 feet (303 m).
A variant spelling was "McMurty Creek". The creek has the name of the local McMurty family.
# Baltazar Mathias Keilhau

Balthazar Mathias Keilhau (2 November 1797 – 1 January 1858) was a Norwegian geologist and mountain pioneer. He is regarded as the founder of the discipline of geology in Norway, and has also been credited for the discovery of the Jotunheimen mountain range.

## Personal life

Keilhau was born in Gjøvik to parish priest Johan David Bertram Keilhau and Johanne Marie Bodom. In 1830 he married Christine Kemp. His wife had been engaged to mathematician Nils Henrik Abel, a friend of Keilhau. When Abel died of tuberculosis in 1829, Keilhau was worried about his fiancé, and offered to marry her, although they had never met, and she accepted. Keilhau died in Christiania in 1858.

## Career

Keilhau is regarded as the founder of geology in Norway. He graduated from the Christiania Cathedral School in 1816. In 1821 he graduated in mining, the first one at the University in Christiania, and received further industrial practice in Kongsberg. He subsequently studied mineralogy in Berlin, and geology in Saxony.
Keilhau made the first ascent of Falketind in 1820 along with two other climbers. He has later been labeled the "discoverer" of the mountain range of Jotunheimen. The mountain of Keilhaus topp is named after him. The 1820 journey, which he made along with fellow student Christian Boeck, was thoroughly documented in the article "Nogle efterretninger om et hidtil ubekendt stykke af det söndenfjeldske Norge".
He lectured at the Royal Frederick University in Christiania from 1826. In 1827 he joined an expedition to Bjørnøya and Svalbard. At Svalbard, the mountain of Keilhaufjellet and the glacier of Mathiasbreen are named after him.
He was appointed professor from 1834. Among his publications is the three-volume Gaea Norvegica (1838–1850). The first volume from 1838 describes the Oslo Geological Region, the second volume from 1844 covers Northern Norway, and the third volume from 1850 covers Southern Norway. This work is the first complete overview of the Geology of Norway.
He was decorated Knight of the Order of Vasa, Knight of the Order of the Polar Star, and Knight of the Order of St. Olav.
# 1895 Ohio State Buckeyes football team

The 1895 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1895 college football season. The team was coached by Jack Ryder, who was in his fourth and final year of coaching the Buckeyes. The team captain was Renick W. Dunlap.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | | Buchtel | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | W 14–6 | |
| October 12 | | at Otterbein | Westerville, OH | L 6–14 | |
| October 19 | | Oberlin | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | L 12–0 | |
| October 26 | | at Denison | Granville, OH | T 4–4 | |
| November 2 | | Ohio Wesleyan | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | T 8–8 | |
| November 9 | | at Cincinnati | League ParkCincinnati, OH | W 4–0 | 200 |
| November 15 | 3:00 p.m. | at Kentucky State College | Lexington, KY | W 8–6 | 300 |
| November 16 | | at Centre (KY) | Lexington, KY | L 18–0 | |
| November 23 | | at Marietta | Marietta, OH | L 24–0 | |
| November 28 | | Kenyon | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | W 12–10 | |
# Wes Johnson (baseball)

Wes Johnson (born September 9, 1971) is an American baseball coach. He is the head coach for the Georgia Bulldogs.

## Career

Johnson is from Sherwood, Arkansas. He graduated from Sylvan Hills High School in Sherwood and from the University of Arkansas at Monticello in 1994 after playing baseball there for two years.
Johnson began his coaching career as an assistant at Sylvan Hills and Arkansas Baptist High School before landing the head coaching job and winning a state championship at Abundant Life School in Sherwood. He has served as a pitching coach for the Central Arkansas Bears and Dallas Baptist Patriots, before joining the Mississippi State Bulldogs in 2016. He spent one season with Mississippi State before he was hired to coach the Arkansas Razorbacks pitchers. After the 2018 season, the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball hired him as their pitching coach.
On June 26, 2022, Johnson was announced as the new pitching coach of the LSU Tigers. Leaving his pitching coach role with the first-place Twins for the same position at the NCAA level was reported as a rare move by many in the media, including Jeff Passan.
On June 5, 2023, Johnson was hired as the Georgia Bulldogs head baseball coach.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Georgia Bulldogs (Southeastern Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Georgia | 43–17 | 17–13 | 3rd (Eastern) | NCAA Super Regional |
| 2025 | Georgia | 21-2 | 2-1 | 5th (as of 3/16) | |
| Georgia: | Georgia: | 64–19 (.771) | 19–14 (.576) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 64–19 (.771) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Wong Mo Ying

Wong Mo Ying (Chinese: 黃毛應) is a village in the Tai Mong Tsai area of Sai Kung District, Hong Kong.
Wong Mo Ying is a Hakka village which was populated by inhabitants with the surname Tang (鄧), originally from Danshui (淡水) of Huizhou, who settled in Wong Mo Ying probably between the 1750s and the 1840s.
Wong Mo Ying is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
The Rosary Mission Centre (玫瑰小堂) is a chapel built in 1940 in Wong Mo Ying. On February 3, 1942, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Battalion (東江縱隊港九獨立大隊) under the People's Anti-Japanese Principal Guerrilla Force of Guangdong, or Dongjiang Guerrilla Force, was established in Wong Mo Ying Church. The chapel is listed as a Grade II historic building.
# Amani High School

Amani High School, also known in German as Amani-Oberrealschule Kabul, (Dari: لیسه عالی امانی) is a school in Kabul (District 10), Afghanistan. Since its founding in 1924 until 1985, Amani High School was recognized as one of the elite schools in Kabul and received direct support from Germany, which helped to provide qualified staff. German was not only taught as a foreign language, but also was the teaching language in the higher classes in most subjects, being taught by qualified German teachers. The school is under the control of the Afghan Ministry of Education.
After the US invasion in late 2001, the buildings was looted and partially destroyed. Reconstruction began with German help in spring 2002. The German support has resumed, which was suspended during the reign of the Taliban from 1996 to 2001. German teachers once again came to Afghanistan to teach. However, German is now only taught as a foreign language. Classes in all other subjects are held in Dari. The school teaches children from class 1 to 12. Up to 4th grade the classes are coeducational. From 5th to 12th only boys are allowed.
Amani High School has two big courtyards, a mosque, a sports field with a football court, two basketball courts and stands. There are modern laboratories for the science departments: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. The classrooms are furnished with tables and chairs, which is not taken for granted in Afghan schools, even in the capital Kabul.
A ceremony to celebrate Afghanistan's return to education was held at the school, attended by interim Afghan leader Hamid Karzai. In 2007 Angela Merkel visited during her trip to Afghanistan.
# Potter Branch

Potter Branch is a stream in Reynolds County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Webb Creek.
Potter Branch has the name of the local Potter family.
# Sergeant Major of the Army (Denmark)

The Sergeant Major of the Army (Danish: Hærchefsergenten, lit. 'Army chief sergeant') is the most senior member of the other ranks of the Danish Army. The appointment holder has the rank of Chefsergeant (English: Sergeant Major). The post was created as part of the changes to the Danish Army in Autumn 2014, and is inspired by the American equivalent. The holder is appointed to serve as adviser for the Army Staff and as well as a representative for all army NCOs. The holder will further more be conveying his own and army leadership messages, and attitudes to army personal. In 2016, the Royal Danish Air Force created the Chief Master Sergeant of the Royal Danish Air Force. In 2018, the equivalent for the navy, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Royal Danish Navy, was created.
The first holder is Henning Bæk, who was appointed in October 2014. Bæk expressed interest in focusing on uniform and grooming standards, and intendeded to stay at the post between four and six years.

## Insignia

* 2014-2016, the standard insignia for all Sergeants Major in the Danish army
* 2018–present
On 13 December 2016, a new insignia was introduced for the Sergeant Major of the Army, who had formerly used the standard Sergeant Major insignia. The new insignia was created with the help of the Danish National Archives' Heraldry consultant.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | Henning Bæk (born ?) | 1 December 2014 | 31 may 2024 | 9 years, 6 months | |
| 2 | | Jesper Madsen Mølgaard (born 1975) | 1 June 2024 | Incumbent | 9 months | |
# Patent Act

Patent Act and Patents Act (with their variations) are stock short titles used in Canada, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States for legislation relating to patents.
A Patent Act is a country's legislation that controls the use of patents, such as the Patentgesetz in Germany.

## List
### Canada

* Patent Act

### England

* Statute of Monopolies 1623 (21 Jas. 1. c. 3)

### Germany

* German Patents Act (German: Patentgesetz)

### India

* The Patents Act, 1970

### Malaysia

* The Patents Act 1983

### New Zealand

* Patents Act 1860 (24 Vict No 14)
* The Patents Act 1953 (No 64)
* The Patents Act 2013 (No 68)

### United Kingdom

* The Patent Law Amendment Act 1852, which established the modern Patent Office
* The Patents Act 1901 (1 Edw. 7. c. 18)
* The Patents Act 1902 (2 Edw. 7. c. 34)
* The Patents and Designs (Amendment) Act 1907 (7 Edw. 7. c. 28)
* The Patents and Designs Act 1907 (7 Edw. 7. c. 29)
* The Patents and Designs Act 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 18)
* The Patents and Designs Act 1919 (9 & 10 Geo. 5. c. 80)
* The Patents and Designs (Convention) Act 1928 (18 & 19 Geo. 5. c. 3)
* The Patents and Designs Act 1932 (22 & 23 Geo. 5. c. 32)
* The Patents &c. (International Conventions) Act 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 29)
* The Patents and Designs (Limits of Time) Act 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 32)
* The Patents, Designs, Copyright and Trade Marks (Emergency) Act 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 107)
* The Patents and Designs Act 1942 (5 & 6 Geo. 6. c. 6)
* The Patents and Designs Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 44)
* The Patents and Designs Act 1949 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 62)
* The Patents Act 1949 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 87)
* The Patents Act 1957 (5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 13)
* The Patents and Designs (Renewals, Extensions and Fees) Act 1961 (9 & 10 Eliz. 2. c. 25)
* The Patents Act 1977 (c. 37), which aligned UK patent law with the European Patent Convention and effectively replaced the Patents Act 1949. "The main law governing the patents system in the UK". It established "new domestic law" within the patents field.
* The Patents, Designs and Marks Act 1986 (c. 39)
* The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (c. 48)
* The Patents Act 2004 (c. 16), amended the Patents Act 1977 to give effect to the European Patent Convention 2000
The Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks Acts 1883 to 1888 was the collective title of the following acts:
* The Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. 57)
* The Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks (Amendment) Act 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. c. 63)
* The Patents Act 1886 (49 & 50 Vict. c. 37)
* The Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 50)

### United States

* The term Patent Act may refer to United States patent law, as a whole, or to:
* Patent Act of 1790
* Patent Act of 1793
* Patent Act of 1836
* Patent Act of 1870
* Patent Act of 1922
* Patent Act of 1952
* Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act of 1980
* Patent Reform Act of 2005 (not enacted)
* Patent Reform Act of 2007 (not enacted)
# Sotomayor Houses

The Justice Sonia Sotomayor Houses and Community Center is a housing project in Soundview, The Bronx, New York City. Formerly known as the Bronxdale Houses, the project was renamed in honor of Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who had spent part of her childhood in the development, in June 2010. The complex was originally opened in January 1955. The 28-building complex includes close to 1,500 apartments that house about 3,500 residents. The 30.77-acre development is bordered by Bruckner Boulevard and Watson, Soundview and Leland Avenues.

## Notable people

* Andre Harrell (born 1960), rapper and music executive
* Sonia Sotomayor (born 1954), Supreme Court Justice
* Disco King Mario (born 1956), American DJ and Hip Hop pioneer known for early Hip Hop block parties and park jams in the Bronx.
# Alphen aan den Rijn railway station

Alphen a/d Rijn railway station is a railway station in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands.

## History

The railway station was opened in 1878, as part of a railway connection between Leiden and Woerden. A connection between Alphen aan den Rijn and Uithoorn was opened in 1915.
The line was extended to Gouda in 1932, but the connection between Alphen aan den Rijn and Uithoorn was closed in 1936.
The railway station was renovated for the RijnGouweLijn from Gouda in 2004, involving the construction of an additional platform.
In 2007 a major redesign of the railway station and its surrounding area started. The original railway station building (built in 1878) was demolished to make room for a tunnel underneath the railway and a bike storage facility. The new tunnel links the old town centre with the new district "Kerk en Zanen", which used to be separated from the town centre by the railway. The tunnel and bike storage facility opened in mid 2010.

## Train services

The following services call at Alphen a/d Rijn:
* NS Intercity services Leiden - Alphen aan den Rijn - Woerden - Utrecht
* R-net local services (Sprinter) Alphen aan den Rijn - Gouda

## Bus services

* 1 (Station - De Aarhof - Ridderhof - Haagwinde - Rijsenburg - Busstation Herenhof - Ijzerweg - Eisenhowerlaan - Station)
* 2 (Station - Eisenhowerlaan - Ijzweg - Busstation Herenhof - Rijsenburg - Haagwinde - Ridderhof - De Aarhof - Station)
* 3 (Station - Europalaan - Amerikaweg - Albert Einsteinweg - Ondernemingsweg - Station)
* 4 (Station - Ondernemingsweg - Albert Einsteinweg - Amerikaweg - Europalaan - Station)
* 147 (Station - De Aarhof - Rijnbrug - Aarlanderveen - Nieuwkoop - Zevenhoven - Nieuwveen - Vrouwenakker - De Kwakel - Uithoorn, Busstation)
* 165 (Station - Hazerwoude Rijndijk - Hazerwoude - Benthuizen - Willem Dreeslaan RR - Palenstein RR - Zoetermeer, Centrum West RR)
* 169 (Station - De Aarhof - Ridderhof - Rijnland Hospital - Koudekerk aan den Rijn - Hazerwoude Rijndijk - Zoeterwoude Rijndijk - Leiden, Centraal Station)
* 182 (Station - Eisenhowerlaan - Ter Aar - Woubrugge - Hoogmade - Leiderdorp - Leiden, Centraal Station)
* 249 (Station - Rijsenburg - Woubrugge - Hoogmade - Leiderdorp - Leiden)
* 370 (Station - Eisenhowerlaan - De Hoek (Change for Hoofddorp) - Amsterdam Airport Schiphol)