# 1999 Open Championship

The 1999 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 128th Open Championship, held from 15 to 18 July at the Carnoustie Golf Links in Angus, Scotland.
Paul Lawrie won his only major championship in a playoff over Jean van de Velde and Justin Leonard. Lawrie, down by ten strokes at the start of the fourth round, completed the biggest final round comeback in major championship history, headlined by van de Velde's triple-bogey at the last hole.

## Course layout

Carnoustie Golf Links - Championship Course
| Hole | Name | Yards | Par | | Hole | Name | Yards | Par |
| 1 | Cup | 407 | 4 | | 10 | South America | 466 | 4 |
| 2 | Gulley | 462 | 4 | | 11 | Dyke | 383 | 4 |
| 3 | Jockie's Burn | 342 | 4 | | 12 | Southward Ho | 479 | 4 |
| 4 | Hillocks | 412 | 4 | | 13 | Whins | 169 | 3 |
| 5 | Brae | 411 | 4 | | 14 | Spectacles | 515 | 5 |
| 6 | Long ^ | 578 | 5 | | 15 | Lucky Slap | 472 | 4 |
| 7 | Plantation | 412 | 4 | | 16 | Barry Burn | 250 | 3 |
| 8 | Short | 183 | 3 | | 17 | Island | 459 | 4 |
| 9 | Railway | 474 | 4 | | 18 | Home | 487 | 4 |
| Out | Out | 3,681 | 36 | | In | In | 3,680 | 35 |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Total | Total | 7,361 | 71 |
^ The 6th hole was renamed Hogan's Alley in 2003
Lengths of the course for previous Opens (since 1950):
* 1975: 7,065 yards (6,460 m), par 72
* 1968: 7,252 yards (6,631 m), par 72
* 1953: 7,200 yards (6,585 m), par 72
* 1937: 7,200 yards (6,585 m), par 72
* 1931: 6,701 yards (6,127 m), par 72

## Round summaries
### First round

Thursday, 15 July 1999
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| 1 | Rod Pampling | 71 | E |
| T2 | Scott Dunlap | 72 | +1 |
| T2 | Bernhard Langer | 72 | +1 |
| T4 | Dudley Hart | 73 | +2 |
| T4 | Paul Lawrie | 73 | +2 |
| T4 | Justin Leonard | 73 | +2 |
| T4 | Mark McNulty | 73 | +2 |
| T4 | Len Mattiace | 73 | +2 |
| T4 | Steve Pate | 73 | +2 |
| T4 | Hal Sutton | 73 | +2 |

### Second round

Friday, 16 July 1999
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| 1 | Jean van de Velde | 75-68=143 | +1 |
| 2 | Ángel Cabrera | 75-69=144 | +2 |
| 3 | Jesper Parnevik | 74-71=145 | +3 |
| T4 | Greg Norman | 76-70=146 | +4 |
| T4 | Patrik Sjöland | 74-72=146 | +4 |
| T4 | Tiger Woods | 74-72=146 | +4 |
| T7 | Bradley Hughes | 76-71=147 | +5 |
| T7 | Paul Lawrie | 73-74=147 | +5 |
| T7 | Justin Leonard | 73-74=147 | +5 |
| T7 | Len Mattiace | 73-74=147 | +5 |
| T7 | Brian Watts | 74-73=147 | +5 |
Amateurs: Donald (+14), Gribben (+18), Storm (+19), Scotland (+21).

### Third round

Saturday, 17 July 1999
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| 1 | Jean van de Velde | 75-68-70=213 | E |
| T2 | Justin Leonard | 73-74-71=218 | +5 |
| T2 | Craig Parry | 76-75-67=218 | +5 |
| T4 | Andrew Coltart | 74-74-72=220 | +7 |
| T4 | David Frost | 80-69-71=220 | +7 |
| T4 | Tiger Woods | 74-72-74=220 | +7 |
| T7 | Ángel Cabrera | 75-69-77=221 | +8 |
| T7 | Greg Norman | 76-70-75=221 | +8 |
| T9 | Bernhard Langer | 72-77-73=222 | +9 |
| T9 | Miguel Ángel Martín | 74-76-72=222 | +9 |
| T9 | Len Mattiace | 73-74-75=222 | +9 |
| T9 | Colin Montgomerie | 74-76-72=222 | +9 |
| T9 | Frank Nobilo | 76-76-70=222 | +9 |

### Final round

Sunday, 18 July 1999
Paul Lawrie completed the biggest final round comeback in major championship and PGA Tour history by coming back from 10 strokes behind in the final round, and winning the subsequent three-man playoff.
Jean van de Velde started the day with a five-stroke lead over Craig Parry and Justin Leonard, but trailed Parry by a stroke at the 12th hole, as Parry was −3 for the day through 11, while Van de Velde was +3. However, Parry could not escape the thick rough on the 12th hole on his way to a triple bogey while Van de Velde regained sole possession of the lead with a bogey. Parry then bogeyed 13, drove into the fairway bunker at 14 to deny himself a birdie chance, and missed a two-foot (0.6 m) putt on 17 en route to a double bogey. He holed a bunker shot on 18 to finish one stroke out of the playoff.
In the meantime, Leonard tied van de Velde for the lead with a birdie on 14, but made bogeys at 15 and 18 as his second shot landed in the Barry Burn as Van de Velde birdied 14 - leaving him three strokes behind, tied with Lawrie in the clubhouse at 6-over-par. Ángel Cabrera had a chance to join the clubhouse lead but narrowly missed a birdie putt on 18.
After the birdie on 14, Van de Velde missed the next three greens but got up-and-down each time to give himself a three stroke lead going into 18.

#### Van de Velde's collapse

Van de Velde, who was in control through the latter half of the championship, held a seemingly insurmountable three-stroke lead going into the 72nd hole. Despite the three-stroke lead van de Velde had going into the final hole, his name had not already been engraved into the Claret Jug, according to engraver Alex Harvey: "No, I didn't start engraving the Jug with his name. I've got to wait until the secretary hands me a slip of paper with the winner's name on it, and they always wait until the last putt is dropped."
Van de Velde teed off with a driver, which was heavily criticised by the ABC broadcast team, and pushed his shot far to the right, over the water bordering the right side of the 18th fairway, and onto the 17th hole. He later claimed that he thought the lead was only two strokes, which is why he chose not to go with a safe club, such as an iron. Choosing not to simply lay up with a wedge, van de Velde went for the green on his second shot with a two iron. His second shot came to rest in an area of knee-deep rough after his ball bounced backward 50 yards off the grandstand next to the 18th green and off a rock in the Barry Burn. Had the ball stayed in the grandstand he would have been able to drop without penalty. Then the thick Carnoustie grass stifled him again, as his third shot went into the burn in front of the green. Van de Velde took his shoes and socks off and entered the burn, considering an attempt to play the ball from the water. He decided against it and instead took a drop (fourth stroke), at which point he hit his fifth shot into one of the deep greenside bunkers. He pitched out safely and holed the six-foot putt on his seventh shot for a triple-bogey, which would trigger a three-man playoff between van de Velde, Lawrie, and Leonard. Van de Velde's play on this hole is still widely considered to be the worst "choke" in golfing history, and some have even used the term "pulling a van de Velde" to describe similar events.
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
| T1 | Paul Lawrie | 73-74-76-67=290 | +6 | Playoff |
| T1 | Justin Leonard | 73-74-71-72=290 | +6 | Playoff |
| T1 | Jean van de Velde | 75-68-70-77=290 | +6 | Playoff |
| T4 | Ángel Cabrera | 75-69-77-70=291 | +7 | 100,000 |
| T4 | Craig Parry | 76-75-67-73=291 | +7 | 100,000 |
| 6 | Greg Norman | 76-70-75-72=293 | +9 | 70,000 |
| T7 | David Frost | 80-69-71-74=294 | +10 | 50,000 |
| T7 | Davis Love III | 74-74-77-69=294 | +10 | 50,000 |
| T7 | Tiger Woods | 74-72-74-74=294 | +10 | 50,000 |
| T10 | Hal Sutton | 73-78-72-72=295 | +11 | 34,800 |
| T10 | Scott Dunlap | 72-77-76-70=295 | +11 | 34,800 |
| T10 | Jim Furyk | 78-71-76-70=295 | +11 | 34,800 |
| T10 | Retief Goosen | 76-75-73-71=295 | +11 | 34,800 |
| T10 | Jesper Parnevik | 74-71-78-72=295 | +11 | 34,800 |
Source:

#### Scorecard

Final round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Lawrie | +10 | +10 | +9 | +9 | +10 | +9 | +9 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +7 | +8 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +6 | +6 |
| Leonard | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 |
| van de Velde | E | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +6 |
| Cabrera | +8 | +8 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 |
| Parry | +5 | +5 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +8 | +7 |
| Norman | +8 | +8 | +8 | +9 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +9 | +9 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +9 |
| Frost | +8 | +10 | +9 | +10 | +12 | +11 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +11 | +10 | +9 | +9 | +10 | +10 | +10 |
| Love | +12 | +11 | +11 | +10 | +10 | +10 | +9 | +10 | +11 | +12 | +11 | +12 | +11 | +10 | +10 | +11 | +11 | +10 |
| Woods | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +9 | +9 | +8 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +10 |
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
| Birdie | Bogey | Double bogey | Triple bogey+ |
Source:

#### Playoff

The four-hole aggregate playoff was played on the final four holes (#15-18), three par fours and one par three (#16). All three players hit poor drives on the first playoff hole. Van de Velde was forced to take an unplayable and took double bogey to fall one stroke behind Lawrie and Leonard who both had bogeys. All three players missed the green on the second playoff hole and took bogeys. On the third playoff hole, Van de Velde made birdie to briefly create a three-way tie, but Lawrie followed with a birdie of his own to take a one-stroke lead into the final playoff hole. On the final playoff hole, Van de Velde found the rough and Leonard found the water en route to bogeys while Lawrie hit a 4-iron to four feet for a clinching birdie and the championship.
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
| 1 | Paul Lawrie | 5-4-3-3=15 | E | 350,000 |
| T2 | Justin Leonard | 5-4-4-5=18 | +3 | 185,000 |
| T2 | Jean van de Velde | 6-4-3-5=18 | +3 | 185,000 |

##### Scorecard

| Hole | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Par | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Lawrie | +1 | +2 | +1 | E |
| Leonard | +1 | +2 | +2 | +3 |
| van de Velde | +2 | +3 | +2 | +3 |
Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par Source: