OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harriet Van Horne

Harriet Van Horne (May 17, 1920 – January 15, 1998) was an American newspaper columnist and radio/television critic. She was a writer for many years at the New York World-Telegram and its successors.

## Life and career

Van Horne was born in Syracuse, New York, graduated from Newark, New York High School and from the College for Women of the University of Rochester in 1940.
During the 1940s and 1950s, she appeared frequently on television as a celebrity panelist. Van Horne was a regular on NBC's popular series Leave It to the Girls from 1949 to 1954. She was also a regular on the DuMont Television Network's quiz show What's the Story from 1952 to 1955.
She was a syndicated columnist appearing in the New York Post and other newspapers around the country. In 1960 she covered the Nixon-Kennedy debates as a television critic for the Scripps-Howard newspaper chain. Her work landed her on the master list of Nixon political opponents.
Van Horne was also a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors from 1958 to 1967.
Van Horne had to deal with prevailing sexism against female journalists. Ray Erwin of Editor & Publisher described syndicated columnist Van Horne as "a dainty, blue-eyed blonde with a sweet-voiced feminine manner-and a harpoon in her typewriter." In 1972, she published the essay collection Never Go Anywhere Without a Pencil.
According to Van Horne, "I used to enjoy radio until I realised that by listening to it, I had become almost as sterile and unimaginative as the programs themselves." She said that TV review was arduous work, commenting "Imagine having to review 'I Love Lucy' 20 times or 'Gunsmoke' 10 times." In her later years, she said "For all my criticism, I almost enjoyed 'Playhouse 90' compared to the canned shows from Universal or all that cowboy and cop nonsense."
Van Horne continued writing her newspaper column almost up to her death, eventually replacing TV reviews with any random subject that crossed her mind. While her columns remained popular with readers, few newspapers carried them due to the impossibility of categorization.

## Personal life

Her husband David Lowe (1913–1965) was a television producer.

## Death

Van Horne died of breast cancer at New York Hospital in Manhattan on January 15, 1998. She was 77.
# Christopher Wren (priest)

Christopher Wren B.D. (1589 – 29 May 1658) was an Anglican cleric who was Dean of Windsor from 1635 until his death, and the father of the prominent architect Christopher Wren.

## Career

Wren was educated at Merchant Taylors School, London, and St John's College, Oxford and graduated BA in 1609, MA in 1613, BD in 1620. In 1630 he was created Doctor of Divinity at Peterhouse, Cambridge, where his brother Matthew was president.
Wren was appointed:
* Chaplain to Bishop Lancelot Andrewes
* Chaplain to King Charles I, 1628
* Rector of Fonthill Bishop, Wiltshire, 1620
* Rector of East Knoyle, Wiltshire, 1623
* Registrar of the Order of the Garter, 1634
* Dean of Wolverhampton, 1639
* Rector of Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, 1639
Wren was appointed Dean of Windsor in 1635. When Parliamentary forces occupied Windsor Castle, he refused to give to Captain Fogg the keys of St George's Chapel. On 23 October 1642 Fogg broke open the treasury and plundered it. Wren managed to preserve the records of the Order of the Garter, and King Edward III's sword.
Wren was the brother of the preceding Dean of Windsor, Matthew Wren. Christopher married Mary Cox. Their son was the famed architect Christopher Wren.
# William George Pye

William George Pye (27 October 1869 – 13 October 1949) was a British engineer and businessman who founded W. G. Pye, a company which manufactured scientific and optical equipment.
The firm, founded in 1896, prospered during World War I by manufacturing specialist equipment such as gun sights and the Aldis signalling lamp. After the war, new products had to be found and the company started to manufacture radio parts such as thermionic valves and later a radio.
Harold John Pye, William's son, joined the firm and helped to develop an improved radio which proved so successful that the radio manufacturing side of W. G. Pye and the rights to the name Pye Radio were sold. William and Harold continued to operate W. G. Pye, making optical equipment. World War II again brought an increase of business. In 1947, Pye Radio approached Harold with a substantial offer that would reunite the radio and optical divisions.
William died at Bexhill, Sussex on 13 October 1949.
# Terry Killens

Terry Deleon Killens (born March 24, 1974) is an American football official and former linebacker. He played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans, the San Francisco 49ers, and the Seattle Seahawks. He was drafted in the third round of the 1996 NFL draft. In the 1999 season, the Titans made it to Super Bowl XXXIV, in which Killens appeared as a substitute; however, they lost to the Kurt Warner-led St. Louis Rams.
Killens has been a football official since at least 2013, working in the American Athletic Conference (AAC). In 2019, Killens was also an official in the Alliance of American Football (AAF), working as an umpire on the crew led by referee Tra Blake.
It was announced in April 2019 that Killens would be joining the NFL officiating staff for the 2019 season. He wears uniform number 77, which was previously worn by three-time Super Bowl referee Terry McAulay (and before that, Mike Pereira). Killens works at the umpire position, as he did in the AAC and AAF.
Killens was the umpire for Super Bowl LVIII in 2024, making him the first person to both play in and officiate a Super Bowl.
# 2004 Heineken Cup final

The 2004 Heineken Cup Final was the final match of the 2003–04 Heineken Cup, the ninth season of Europe's top club rugby union competition. The match was played on 23 May 2004 at Twickenham Stadium in London. The match was contested by London Wasps of England and Toulouse of France. Wasps won the match 27–20.

## Match details

* 23 May 2004 15:00 BST
| London Wasps | 27 – 20 | Toulouse |
| Tries: Abbott 19' c Van Gisbergen 43' c Howley 79' c Con: Van Gisbergen (3) Pen: Van Gisbergen (2) 15', 31' | Report | Try: Delaigue 38' m Pen: Delaigue (2) 6', 12' Élissalde (3) 57', 72', 77' |
* Twickenham Stadium, London Attendance: 73,057 Referee: Alain Rolland (Ireland)
| FB | 15 | Mark van Gisbergen |
| RW | 14 | Josh Lewsey |
| OC | 13 | Fraser Waters |
| IC | 12 | Stuart Abbott |
| LW | 11 | Tom Voyce |
| FH | 10 | Alex King |
| SH | 9 | Rob Howley |
| N8 | 8 | Lawrence Dallaglio (c) |
| OF | 7 | Paul Volley |
| BF | 6 | Joe Worsley |
| RL | 5 | Richard Birkett |
| LL | 4 | Simon Shaw |
| TP | 3 | Will Green |
| HK | 2 | Trevor Leota |
| LP | 1 | Tim Payne |
| Substitutions: ||
| HK | 16 | Henry Nwume |
| PR | 17 | Mark Lock |
| FL | 18 | Ben Gotting |
| LK | 19 | Martin Purdy |
| SH | 20 | Peter Richards |
| WG | 21 | Mark Denney |
| CE | 22 | Ayoola Erinle |
| Coach: ||
| Warren Gatland ||
| FB | 15 | Clément Poitrenaud |
| RW | 14 | Émile Ntamack |
| OC | 13 | Yannick Jauzion |
| IC | 12 | Cédric Desbrosse |
| LW | 11 | Cédric Heymans |
| FH | 10 | Yann Delaigue |
| SH | 9 | Frédéric Michalak |
| N8 | 8 | Christian Labit |
| OF | 7 | Jean Bouilhou |
| BF | 6 | Finau Maka |
| RL | 5 | Trevor Brennan |
| LL | 4 | Fabien Pelous | (c) |
| TP | 3 | Jean-Baptiste Poux | |
| HK | 2 | William Servat | |
| LP | 1 | Patrice Collazo | |
| Coach: ||
| Guy Novès ||
# Christ of Vũng Tàu

Christ the King, of Vũng Tàu (Vietnamese: Tượng Chúa Kitô Vua, lit. 'Statue of Christ the King') is a statue of Jesus, standing on Mount Nhỏ in Vũng Tàu, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Đông Nam Bộ, Vietnam. The Vietnamese Catholic Church built the statue in 1974 and it was completed on 2 December 1994.
It is 32 metres (105 ft) high, standing on a 4 metres (13 ft) high platform, for a 36 metres (118 ft) total monument height with two outstretched arms spanning 18.3 metres (60 ft). There is a 133-step staircase inside the statue.
The statue is the largest Christian statue across Asia since 2012, and since its restoration in 1993, it has been a major pilgrim destination for Christians across Vietnam as well as Christian vacationers.
# Praboromarajchanok Institute

Praboromarajchanok Institute (Thai: สถาบันพระบรมราชชนก) is a public higher education institute for production of public health workforce under the Ministry of Public Health in Thailand. It named after the father of modern medicine and public health in Thailand, Prince Mahidol of Songkhla.

## History

The institute was initially established in 1993 by Royal Decree as the "Institute for Health Workforce Development" (Thai: สถาบันพัฒนากำลังคนด้านสาธารณสุข) under the Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health which later renamed it as "Praboromarajchanok Institute" in 1995. The institute aims to produce and develop a workforce to serve the shortage of healthcare personnel of the Ministry of Public Health, educate and promote academic and profession, teach, research, provide social services, as well as to support religion, arts, culture, environment, and sports. In order to increase efficiency, the parliament enacted the Praboromarajchanok Institute Act B.E. 2562, giving it official higher educational institute status and more freedom in its administration.
# Gary Lane (gridiron football)

Gary Owen Lane (December 21, 1942 – June 27, 2003) was an American gridiron football quarterback and referee.

## Biography

After graduating from East Alton–Wood River High School in Wood River, Illinois, in 1961, Lane played college football at the University of Missouri from 1963 to 1966. He then played in the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons with the Cleveland Browns and the New York Giants, from 1966 to 1968. He also played one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1970.
Following his playing career, Lane was an official in the NFL for 18 seasons from 1982 to 1999, serving as a side judge (1982–1991, 1998–1999) and referee (1992–1997). Lane was promoted to referee after Tom Dooley retired. He retired prior to the start of the 2000 NFL season, after failing a physical. As an official, Lane was assigned to Super Bowl XXIII in 1989 and Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999 (both in Miami Gardens, Florida) and wore the uniform number 120. He was the side judge for the "Snowplow Game" in 1982 and was the referee of the "Clock Play" game in 1994.
Lane died unexpectedly in 2003 due to a heart attack.

### Personal life

During the last three years of his life, Gary returned to his alma mater of East Alton–Wood River High School and donated many hours as an assistant football coach; contributed his own funds to a scholarship program in his name; and served as a mentor for many of the football players during those years.
The Gary Lane Foundation, a youth program, has been established in his honor. Lane had two daughters. His son-in-law is Mike Matheny, a former player and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB).
# Hegman gauge

A Hegman gauge, sometimes referred to as a grind gauge, grind gage, or grindometer, is an instrument which indicates the fineness of grind or the presence of coarse particles and agglomeration in a dispersion. It is commonly used to determine how finely ground the particles of pigment (or other solid) dispersed in a sample of paint (or other liquid) are. This is important because many types of solid materials must be ground into finer particles in order to be dispersed in liquids. The resulting properties of the dispersion vary based on the size of individual particles and the degree which they are dispersed.
The Hegman gauge usually consists of a stainless steel block with a series of very small parallel grooves machined into it. The grooves decrease in depth from one end of the block to the other, according to a scale stamped next to them. A typical Hegman gauge is 170mm by 65mm by 15mm, with a channel of grooves running lengthwise, 12.5mm across and narrowing uniformly in depth from 100 μm to zero and used to determine particle size.

## Use with paint

A Hegman gauge is used by placing a sample of paint at the deep end of the gauge and drawing the paint down with a flat edge along the grooves. Grind gages are sold with machined flat 'drawdown bars' specifically for this purpose. The paint fills the grooves, and the location where a regular, significant "pepperyness" in the appearance of the coating appears, marks the coarsest-ground dispersed particles. This is the point where oversized particles start to appear in high density and determines the rating for that material. The reading is taken from the scale marked next to the grooves, in dimensionless "Hegman units" (or National Standard units; NS) and/or mils or micrometres. Hegman units are defined in terms of an inverted size scale as shown below:
| Hegman Units | Mils | Microns |
| 0 | 4.0 | 101.6 |
| 1 | 3.5 | 88.9 |
| 2 | 3.0 | 76.2 |
| 3 | 2.5 | 63.5 |
| 4 | 2 | 50.8 |
| 5 | 1.5 | 38.1 |
| 6 | 1 | 25.4 |
| 7 | 0.5 | 12.7 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 |
A lesser-used scale, North (or PCU), is also occasionally employed in the paint industry. Like the Hegman scale, this is also inverted compared to the value in microns:
| Microns | North units |
| 0 | 100 |
| 10 | 90 |
| 20 | 80 |
| 30 | 70 |
| 40 | 60 |
| 50 | 50 |
| 60 | 40 |
| 70 | 30 |
| 80 | 20 |
| 90 | 10 |
| 100 | 0 |
Determining the fineness of a paint's grind is important, because too coarse a grind may reduce the paint's color uniformity, gloss, and opacity. The Hegman gauge is widely used for this purpose because it requires minimal skill and only a few seconds' work.

## Other uses

Grind gauges are used in a variety of fields, including; food, pharmaceutical, plastic and many others. In all of these fields, grind gauges are utilized to produce, store, and apply dispersion products.

## Sizes

Hegman gauges are commonly available in the following ranges: 0 to 100 micrometres, 0 to 50 micrometres, 0 to 25 micrometres, 0 to 15 micrometres, and 0 to 10 micrometres.
# Vanilla sugar

Vanilla sugar is a commonly used ingredient in many European desserts.
Vanilla sugar is made by infusing sugar and vanilla beans, or sugar mixed with vanilla extract (in a proportion of two cups of sugar for one teaspoon of extract).
Pre-packaged vanilla sugar can be costly and difficult to obtain outside Europe but can be made at home. Typically, it is made by infusing granulated white sugar with vanilla beans (approximately, 2 cups of sugar per vanilla bean). In some cases the vanilla bean can be replaced with vanilla extract.
Vanilla sugar can be prepared by combining 400 g (2 cups) of white sugar with the scraped seeds of one vanilla bean. It can also be made by adding 1 to 2 whole vanilla beans to an airtight jar with 200 to 400 g (1 to 2 cups) of white sugar, and aging the mixture for two weeks; the sugar can be replaced as it is used.
Cheaper vanilla sugar is also available, made only from sugar and vanillin.
# Sony Rolly

Rolly was an egg-shaped digital robotic music player made by Sony, combining music functions with robotic dancing. It has two wheels that allow it to rotate and spin, as well as two bands of colored LED light running around its edge and cup-like "wings" (or "arms" according to the Sony sonystyle USA website) which can open and close on either end, all of which can be synchronized to the music being played.
Rolly has several operating modes, including Bluetooth functionality. Rolly can play music streamed directly from any Bluetooth-enabled cell phone, computer, or mp3 player. Rolly is able to dance along to streaming music, but the Rolly Choreographer software produces far better results when it analyzes tracks and creates motion files before loading them onto Rolly. The Rolly player uses .mtf files to store motion data along with a particular music track. Pre-made motion files can be downloaded and uploaded from Rolly Go.
Rolly also has an accelerometer which detects if the player is laying horizontally or being held upright. When held upright, the track next/previous can be controlled by the top wheel and volume up/down can be controlled by the bottom wheel. Tracks can be shuffled by holding the unit upright, pressing the button once, then shaking the unit up and down (light color changes to purple). You can return to continuous play (light color blue) by simply repeating this process.
Rolly has 2 gigabytes of flash memory to store music files. In some markets it came pre-loaded with the track Boogie Wonderland by Earth, Wind & Fire.
On August 20, 2007, Sony launched an initial teaser advertising campaign for the product. The product was unveiled on September 20, 2007, and went on sale in Japan on September 29, and was for sale at the Sony sonystyle USA website for $229.99 USD, down from $399.99 USD. It is available in black and white. Sony offers the "Engrave it." option for this item, and a number of accessories, including "arms" in different colors.
Around 2009, the Rolly appeared to be discontinued.

## Sony BSP60

In 2015 Sony presented a Bluetooth speaker featuring a similar design and feature set as the Rolly boasted, with the addition of an OLED display and support for voice commands.
# Preplasmiviricota

Preplasmiviricota is a phylum of viruses. Its name means "precursor of certain plasmids".

## Taxonomy

The phylum contains two subphyla that contain five classes. Subphyla are suffixed with -viricotina, and classes are suffixed with -viricetes. This taxonomy is shown hereafter.
* Subphylum: Polisuviricotina
** Aquintoviricetes
** Pharingeaviricetes
** Polintoviricetes
** Virophaviricetes
* Subphylum: Prepoliviricotina
** Tectiliviricetes
# Cal Lepore

Leonard Charles "Cal" Lepore (April 15, 1919 – December 7, 2002) was an American football head linesman, line judge and referee. He officiated in the American Football League (AFL) from 1966 through 1969, and then in the National Football League (NFL) from 1970 through 1980. He worked as the line judge in Super Bowl III, won by the New York Jets over the Baltimore Colts, after the 1968 season. He was the alternate referee for Super Bowl XII and the replay official in Super Bowl XXVI. Lepore wore no. 72 for most of his NFL career (he wore no. 5 in his final two seasons, when each position was numbered separately). He was the supervisor of officials in the United States Football League (USFL) and the World League of American Football, later named NFL Europe.
Lepore is credited with promulgating the use of instant replay as an officiating tool, as well as urging the use of coaches' challenges in professional football. The NFL adopted nearly all of the components of the Replay Rule he authored and first administered in mid-1980s in the USFL. Referee Magazine has considered him one of the most influential officials in the history of sports. Lepore was also the referee of the "Miracle at the Meadowlands" on November 19, 1978.
Lepore was born in Chicago and attended Harper High School there. He then played professional baseball; his 1940 draft registration card listed his employer as the Chicago White Sox, and Baseball-Reference.com has record of him playing for the minor league Jonesboro White Sox during the 1941 season as a second baseman. Lepore served in the United States Army during World War II. He was married and was survived by his wife and three children.
# The Green Hornet (1994 film)

The Green Hornet a.k.a Dragon and the Green Hornet is a 1994 Hong Kong action film directed by Lam Ching Ying and starring Chin Ka-lok. Lam Ching-Ying ws a respected martial artist and actor who was a close friend of Bruce Lee. The film serves as a tribute to Bruce Lee and the 1960s television series The Green Hornet, the titular hero is a composite character the Green Hornet and Kato, the role originally played by Lee.
In homage to The Green Hornet, the film’s protagonist, Dong adopts the Green Hornet name but dresses in Kato’s signature attire, including the black domino mask.

## Plot

Dong (Chin Kar-lok) is a legacy hero, inspired by the vigilantes of the past, he takes up the mantle of the ancient Green Hornet to continue the fight against crime. As he battles powerful criminal organizations, he crosses paths with Tom (Esther Kwan), a determined female reporter who is not only investigating the masked vigilante’s true identity but also becomes involved in his crime-fighting crusade.

## Cast

* Chin Ka-lok as Dong/The Green Hornet
* Esther Kwan as Tom
* Yu Rongguang as the police captain
* Lam Ching Ying as Uncle
# Ginkgo huttonii

Ginkgo huttonii is an extinct Ginkgo species in the family Ginkgoaceae from the Jurassic of England. The fossil is also known by the name, Ginkgoites huttonii, the genus, Ginkgoites, referring to a group of extinct members of the Ginkgoaceae. G. huttonii was a broad-leaved, deciduous gymnosperm bearing resemblance to the only living member of the Ginkgoaceae, Ginkgo biloba.

## Description

Ginkgo huttonii is known largely by compression fossils of its leaves. Similar to other members of the Ginkgoites, the fossil leaves of G. huttonii are simple, four-lobed, and have dense, radially disposed venation. G. huttonii fossil seeds are frequently found as well as at least a few fossilized male catkins. G. huttonii wood has yet to be described but it is likely the plant was similar to the extant, G. biloba, with wood akin to that of modern-day conifers.

## Distribution

G. huttonii is heavily represented in the Jurassic flora of Yorkshire, England - a flora which has been studied in depth since the 1800s. The order Ginkgoales had a wide distribution throughout the northern hemisphere from the Lower Jurassic through the Cretaceous.

## Discovery

G. Huttonii was discovered in the 1800s when excavation began throughout the Yorkshire formation. The fossil was first described by Oswald Heer.