OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Stallworthy

Arthur John Stallworthy (18 April 1877 – 1 August 1954) was a New Zealand politician of the United Party, and a Cabinet minister.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Stallworthy was born in 1877 in Auckland, New Zealand. He was the eldest son of John Stallworthy, who had come to New Zealand in 1872, and who was Member of Parliament for the Kaipara electorate from 1905 to 1911. His mother was Annie Jane Stallworthy. His father was employed by the Auckland Education Board as a teacher and in 1880, he was posted to Aratapu School in Hobson County, Northland, with the family moving there. Aratapu is today a small settlement on the west bank of the Wairoa River, a short distance downstream from Dargaville, but back then economically as important as Dargaville if not ahead.
His father became a newspaper proprietor but was blind for the last ten years of his life, and Arthur Stallworthy took over the running of the Wairoa Bell and Northern Advertiser. After his father's death in November 1923, Arthur Stallworthy inherited the newspaper, which he sold soon after. He then moved to Auckland to be near his children, who attended Auckland University College.

### Political career

In 1927 he was elected a member of the Auckland City Council. He served one two-year term before deciding not to seek re-election. In 1935 he stood for Mayor of Auckland City. He placed third out of three candidates in a tight race behind Ernest Davis and Joe Sayegh.
He represented the Eden electorate from 1928 to 1935, when he was deselected by the United/Reform Coalition. He stood in the 1935 as a Democrat losing to the Labour candidate, Bill Anderton.
Stallworthy was the Minister of Health from 1928 to 1931, first under Joseph Ward and then George Forbes. In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.

### Later life and death

Stallworthy died in 1954. His son, John Stallworthy (1906–1993), was Nuffield Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Oxford (1967–1973). His grandson, Jon Stallworthy (1935–2014), was Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Oxford.
# Rick Harrell

Richard Lee Harrell (born August 8, 1951) is an American former professional football center who played one season with the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Clemson.

## Early life and college

Richard Lee Harrell was born on August 8, 1951, in Morristown, Tennessee. He attended Morristown-Hamblen High School East in Morristown.
Harrell was a member of the Clemson Tigers from 1969 to 1972 and a three-year letterman from 1970 to 1972. He played in the Blue–Gray Football Classic after his senior year.

## Professional career

Harrell was selected by the New York Jets in the sixth round, with the 155th overall pick, of the 1973 NFL draft. He was released on August 29 and signed to the team's taxi squad on September 13. He was later promoted to the active roster and played in four games for the Jets during the 1973 season. Harrell was cut by the team in mid August 1974.
# Savannah and Atlanta 500 Class

The Savannah and Atlanta 500 Class was a class of five 2-8-2 Mikado-type steam locomotives that were built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) for the Savannah and Atlanta Railway (S&A).

## History
### Construction and revenue service

In 1919, the Savannah and Atlanta Railway (S&A) ordered five 2-8-2 "Mikado" locomotives from the Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) and numbered them 500-504. Nos. 500-503 were constructed in September 1919, no. 503 in October 1923, and no. 504 being constructed in September 1925. No. 504 was delivered as a coal burner and a tender holding the same amount of water but 16 t (16,000,000 g; 16,000 kg; 35,000 lb) of coal.
The Savannah and Atlanta Railway continued to be independently owned until 1951, when it was bought by the Central of Georgia Railway (CofG).
After the S&A retired all five locomotives in the 1950s, Nos. 502, 503 and 504 were sold to the Elk River Coal and Lumber Railroad (ERC&L) being renumbered 15, 16 and 17. In 1963, All three locomotives were passed onto the Buffalo Creek and Gauley Railroad (BC&G) pulling occasional coal and lumber throughout the year. After seven years of service, No. 15 was scrapped in June 1962, No. 16 was scrapped in 1974, meanwhile No. 17 continued through its revenue service.

### Excursion service

In May 1965, No. 17 was sold to the Livonia, Avon and Lakeville Railroad (LAL) in New York where it served on excursion trains on the railroad. until No. 17 started developing mechanical issues, mainly problems with its firebox. After No. 17 was taken out of excursion service, the Livonia, Avon and Lakeville Railroad had purchased another locomotive, former Huntington and Broad Top Mountain 38, which had a former PRR class E7 tender. When Huntington and Broad Top Mountain 38 arrived on the LA&L, No. 17 was sold to a Rochester businessman who sold the locomotive for scrap on March 23, 1970.

## Fleet

| No. | Build date | Serial no. | Operator(s) | Scrap date | Notes |
| 500 | September 1919 | 52299 | Savannah and Atlanta Railway | - | |
| 501 | September 1919 | 52300 | Savannah and Atlanta Railway | - | |
| 502 | September 1919 | 52301 | Savannah and Atlanta Railway Elk River Coal and Lumber Company Buffalo Creek and Gauley Railroad | June 1962 | |
| 503 | October 1923 | 57329 | Savannah and Atlanta Railway Elk River Coal and Lumber Company Buffalo Creek and Gauley Railroad | 1974 | |
| 504 | September 1925 | 58683 | Savannah and Atlanta Railway Elk River Coal and Lumber Company Buffalo Creek and Gauley Railroad Livonia, Avon and Lakeville Railroad | March 23, 1970 | Scrapped as LA&L #17 |
# The Weakness of Strength

The Weakness of Strength is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Harry Revier. It is considered to be a lost film.

## Cast

* Edmund Breese as Daniel Gaynor
* Clifford Bruce as Bill Jackson
* Ormi Hawley as Mary Alden
* Evelyn Brent as Bessie Alden
* Florence Moore as Little Bessie
* Clifford Grey as Richard Grant (as Clifford B. Gray)
# Kenneth Tin-Kin Hung

Kenneth Tin-Kin Hung (Chinese: 洪天健; pinyin: Hóng Tiānjiàn) is a Chinese-American new media artist who lives and works in New York. He earned his Bachelor of Arts in Arts degree from San Francisco State University. Hung's works are digital collages of popular culture and current events. His media includes hi-definition video animation, video games, net.art, digital graphics and mixed-media installations. Hung has been called the "John Heartfield of Digital Era". He loans 5 percent of his art earnings to low-income entrepreneurs listed on Kiva Microfunds.

## Exhibitions

His work has been exhibited at the New Museum, New York; Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco; Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley, California; Sundance Film Festival, Park City, Utah; Postmasters Gallery, New York; Cartwright Hall, Bradford, United Kingdom; Urbis, Manchester, United Kingdom; Galerie Guy Bärtschi, Geneva, Switzerland; Hebbel am Ufer theatre, Berlin, Germany and ARoS Aarhus Kunstmuseum, Aarhus, Denmark.

## Awards

* Tribeca Film Institute Media Arts Fellowships
* "VIPER International Award- Internet" in Switzerland
* "Honorary Mention- Net Excellence" in the 2002 Prix Ars Electronica.

## Works

* 腦殘遊記 The Travelogue of Dr. Brain Damages (2011)
* In G.O.D. We Trust (2009)
* Gas Zappers (2008)
* Residential Erection (2008)
* Because Washington Is Hollywood For Ugly People (2007)
* Global Presidential Election (2003)
* 60X1.CAM ULTIMATE INTERACTIVE WEBCAM SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR HOMELAND SECURITY (2003)
* www.111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111.com (2001–present)

## Commission Works

* In 2004 he is commissioned by architect Rem Koolhaas and Office for Metropolitan Architecture to design the cover of their book "Content".
* He is hired to design and create illustrations for electroclash artist Felix Da Housecat's album "Devin Dazzle & the Neon Fever".
* He provides designs and illustration for hip-hop artist The Coup's album "Pick A Bigger Weapon".
* He designs and illustrates Italian ska artist Roy Paci & Arestuka's "SuonoGlobal" album.
* He is hired by Lane Crawford to create large pop-up book sculptures for their 2009 "Popstatic" campaign.

## Press

His work has been reviewed in the following publication among many others:
* The New York Times
* Art in America
* The Village Voice
* Libération
* Le Monde
* El País
* Der Spiegel
* La Repubblica
* Art Asia Pacific
* San Francisco Bay Guardian
* The Miami Herald
He is represented by Postmasters Gallery in New York, U.S.A. and Galerie Guy Bärtschi in Geneva, Switzerland.
# Limiting oxygen concentration

The limiting oxygen concentration (LOC), also known as the minimum oxygen concentration (MOC), is defined as the limiting concentration of oxygen below which combustion is not possible, independent of the concentration of fuel. It is expressed in units of volume percent of oxygen. The LOC varies with pressure and temperature. It is also dependent on the type of inert (non-flammable) gas.
Limiting oxygen concentration for selected gases and two inerts (volume percent oxygen) :
| Gas or vapor | Nitrogen / Air | Carbon dioxide / Air |
| Hydrogen | 5 | 5.2 |
| Methane | 12 | 14.5 |
| Ethane | 11 | 13.5 |
| Propane | 11.5 | 14.5 |
| n-Butane | 12 | 14.5 |
| Isobutane | 12 | 15 |
Limiting oxygen concentration for solid materials
| Material | Nitrogen/Air |
| PE-HD | 16.0 |
| PP | 16.0 |
| PMMA | 15.9 |
| PVC | 16.9 |
| PE-LD | 15.9 |
| Fir wood | 17.0 |
| Corrugated board | 15.0 |
| Cardboard palletised | 15.0 |
| Paper | 14.1 |
The effect of increasing the concentration of inert gas can be understood by viewing the inert as thermal ballast that quenches the flame temperature to a level below which the flame cannot exist. Carbon dioxide is therefore more effective than nitrogen due to its higher molar heat capacity.
The concept has important practical use in fire safety engineering. For instance, to safely fill a new container or a pressure vessel with flammable gases, the atmosphere of normal air (containing 20.9 volume percent of oxygen) in the vessel would first be flushed (purged) with nitrogen or another non-flammable inert gas, thereby reducing the oxygen concentration inside the container. When the oxygen concentration is below the LOC, flammable gas can then be safely admitted to the vessel, because the possibility of internal explosion has been eliminated.
The limiting oxygen concentration is a necessary parameter when designing hypoxic air fire prevention systems.
# Freefallin

"Freefallin" is a song performed by Australian singer-songwriter, Zoë Badwi. The dance-pop song was written by Cameron Denny, Amy Pearson and Paul Zala and produced by Denzal Park. It was released as a download on 16 July 2010. The song also serves as third single from her debut album Zoë (2011).

## Background

Badwi stated in an interview with the Herald Sun that as soon as she heard the track, it got her moving and that it was the first song she hadn't written. "Amy Pearson wrote the lyrics. It's the first one I haven't written. That was weird at first but it's such a good song I couldn't deny it. I've written with Amy before, we've got a good chemistry. She said, I think I've got a song you might like. I'll send it to you. I loved it."

## Track listing
### Australian download

Source:
* Freefallin (3:16)

### French download

Source:
* FreeFallin' (Radio Edit) (3:16)
* FreeFallin' (6:07)
* FreeFallin' (Acoustic) (2:43)

### Complete download

Source:
* Freefallin (Denzal Park Remix) (6:07)
* Freefallin' (Tv Rock & Nordean Remix) (7:26)
* Freefallin' (Moto Blanco Radio Edit) (3:38)
* Freefallin' (WAWA Radio Edit) (2:35)
* Freefallin' (Hardforze Remix) (5:26)
* Freefallin' (Tune Brothers Remix) (7:45)
* Freefallin' (Alex Mac 2.0 Remix) (6:07)
* Freefallin' (Blaze Tripp Remix) (5:50)
* Freefallin' (I Am Sam Remix) (6:52)
* Freefallin' (UK Radio Edit) (2:35)
* Freefallin' (Acoustic) (2:43)

## Charts

"Freefallin" debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number thirty six, before reaching its peak of number nine in its seventh week on the chart and was eventually certified platinum. The song peaked at number 71 on New Zealand Airplay Charts, staying for five weeks.
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| ARIA Singles Chart | 9 |
| New Zealand Airplay Charts | 71 |

### Certification

| Country | Certification |
| Australia | Platinum |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| ARIA Singles Chart | 67 |
| Australian Artists Singles Chart | 6 |

## iTunes Release history

| Country | Date | Label |
| Australia | 16 July 2010 | Neon Records |
| New Zealand | 16 July 2010 | Neon Records |
| Mexico | 11 September 2010 | Neon Records |
| Portugal | 11 September 2010 | Neon Records |
| Spain | 11 September 2010 | Neon Records |
| Sweden | 11 September 2010 | Neon Records |
| Italy | 1 October 2010 | Neon Records |
| United Kingdom | 30 November 2010 | Neon Records |
| Spain | 7 December 2010 | blanco y negro |
| France | 14 March 2011 | Neon Records |
# Manlio Rho

Manlio Rho (1901 – 1957) was a painter born in Como, Italy. He is considered one of the most important abstract artists in Italy.

## Life and work

In the late 1920s, Rho was deeply involved in Como's engagement with the European abstract movement led by Wassily Kandinsky and Kazimir Malevich. Together with the architects Giuseppe Terragni, Alberto Sartoris, and the painter Mario Radice, he created the astrattisti comaschi, a group of artists that later included Aldo Galli, Carla Prina, and Carla Badiali. This event is widely regarded by critics as a pivotal moment in the history of Italian art of the 20th century.
Having worked initially in a figurative manner, he began abstract works in the early 1930s, showing a consistent preference for colour and the harmony of shapes.
Rho's art is marked by a balance between strict geometry, similar to the "cold" abstractism of Russian suprematism, and a warmth considered typically North Italian. His works comprise flat geometric shapes glowing with lukewarm colours in a palette of greens, browns and orange.
In 1940, he signed the futurist manifesto Futuristi Primordiali Antonio Sant'Elia.

## Shows

In 1935, he had his first important exhibition in the Milan art gallery Il Milione. His works have been shown at nine separate Venice Biennale from 1940 to 1986, and in numerous exhibitions around the world. In 2007, some of his works were included in two large exhibitions held in Milan's Royal Palace: Camera con vista and Kandinskji and Italian Abstract Art.
Rho's works can be found in the permanent collections of many modern art museums, including Milan, Trento and Rovereto, Trieste and Rome.
# Fulga

Fulga is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Fulga de Jos and Fulga de Sus; the former is the administrative centre.

## Geography

The commune is situated in the Wallachian Plain, more specifically, in the Gherghița Plain [ro], north of what were once the Codrii Vlăsiei, and northwest of the Bărăgan Plain. It is located in the southeastern corner of Prahova County, on the border with Buzău County, at a distance of 14 km (8.7 mi) from the town of Mizil and 39 km (24 mi) from the county seat, Ploiești. The country's capital, Bucharest, is 65 km (40 mi) to the southwest.
The river Bălana flows through the commune, forming a lake that separates the two component villages. Wels catfish grow in the lake; they can attain 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) in length and can weigh up to 48 kg (106 lb). The Bălana discharges into the Ghighiu at the eastern edge of Fulga.
The commune is crossed by county road DJ100C, which lead north to Baba Ana and Mizil (where it ends in national road DN1B) and south to Sălciile. Road DJ100B bifurcates from DJ100C in Fulga de Jos, leading west to Drăgănești, where it meets DN1D [ro].

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Fulga had 3,482 inhabitants, of which 93.74% were Romanians and 3.62% Roma. At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 2,889; of those, 93.49% were Romanians and 2.25% Roma.

## People

* Writer Laurențiu Fulga [ro] (1916–1984) was born Laurențiu Ionescu in Fulga de Jos. He took his pen name after the commune; the local school now bears his name.
* Lawyer and politician Ana Birchall was born in 1973 in nearby Mizil, but grew up in Fulga de Jos, where she attended the local school.
# Indian Creek (Meramec River tributary)

Indian Creek is a stream in Franklin and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Meramec River.
The stream headwaters are in Washington County on the north flank of Little Pilot Knob northwest of Potosi and it meanders north passing under Missouri Route 185 and past Pea Ridge. It passes under Missouri Route A and enters Franklin County passing west of the Indian Creek Conservation Area to its confluence with the Meramec southeast of St. Clair near the community of Piney Park.
Indian Creek most likely was so named on account of Osage Indian settlement along its course.
# Aattral

Aattral (transl. Energy) is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by K. L. Kannan and starring Vidharth, Shrita Rao and Vamsi Krishna. It was released on 14 October 2022.

## Plot

Arjun is a mechanical engineer who wants to develop an automatic car. He needs Rs 10 lakh to start the work. Seeing Arjun in search of money, his father Charle, a mechanic, brings 10 lakh rupees. However, he is killed by some mysterious men who also steal the money.

## Cast

* Vidharth as Arjun
* Shrita Rao as Kavya
* Vamsi Krishna as Jo
* Charle as Arjun's father
* RJ Vigneshkanth as Saravana
* Vidyullekha Raman as Kavya's friend
* Vaiyapuri as Traffic Police

## Reception

The film was released on 14 October 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Maalai Malar gave the film a positive review, noting that "caution was necessary". A reviewer from Dinamalar gave the film a positive review, criticising the quality of the final product. A reviewer from Cinema Express noted "Vidharth’s latest outing is a far cry from its ambitions and gives the impression of being a pitch for a grander, smarter thriller".
# List of Paris Saint-Germain FC (women) managers

Paris Saint-Germain FC have had thirteen managers since 1999, of whom six have won at least one trophy. Fabrice Abriel is the current manager. He has been in charge since July 2024. The club won its maiden title, the Division 2 championship, under Sébastien Thierry in 2001. He coached PSG for five years, being their longest-serving manager. Camillo Vaz led them to their first major trophy, the Coupe de France, in 2010. PSG claimed their second French Cup title in 2018, with Bernard Mendy on the bench. Steered by Olivier Echouafni, the Parisians were crowned Division 1 champions for the first time in 2021. They clinched their third French Cup title in 2022, under the tenure of Didier Ollé-Nicolle. A fourth French Cup triumph followed in 2024, this time with Jocelyn Prêcheur at the wheel. Thierry, Vaz, Mendy, Echouafni, Ollé-Nicolle and Prêcheur are the club's most successful managers in terms of trophies won, with one each. Farid Benstiti holds the club record for most games managed, with 126.

## Managers

    As of 15 March 2025.
    Missing data from managers between 1971 and 1999.
| No. | Manager | Paris Saint-Germain | M | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| 1 | Sébastien Thierry | Jun. 1999 – Jun. 2004 | 112 | 59 | 23 | 30 | 244 | 150 | +94 | 052.68 |
| 2 | Cyril Combettes | Jun. 2004 – Apr. 2007 | 68 | 20 | 15 | 33 | 111 | 135 | −24 | 029.41 |
| 3 | Robert Lévêque | Apr. 2007 – Jun. 2007 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 000.00 |
| 4 | Éric Leroy | Jun. 2007 – Jun. 2009 | 52 | 21 | 12 | 19 | 70 | 72 | −2 | 040.38 |
| 5 | Camillo Vaz | Jun. 2009 – Jun. 2012 | 82 | 56 | 13 | 13 | 205 | 57 | +148 | 068.29 |
| 6 | Farid Benstiti | Jun. 2012 – Jun. 2016 | 126 | 97 | 15 | 14 | 420 | 66 | +354 | 076.98 |
| 7 | Patrice Lair | Jun. 2016 – May 2018 | 64 | 49 | 7 | 8 | 189 | 40 | +149 | 076.56 |
| 8 | Bernard Mendy | May 2018 – Jun. 2018 May 2022 – Jun. 2022 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 033.33 |
| 9 | Olivier Echouafni | Jun. 2018 – Jun. 2021 | 90 | 71 | 11 | 8 | 283 | 49 | +234 | 078.89 |
| 10 | Didier Ollé-Nicolle | Jul. 2021 – May 2022 | 35 | 28 | 4 | 3 | 118 | 21 | +97 | 080.00 |
| 11 | Gérard Prêcheur | Aug. 2022 – Sep. 2023 | 40 | 26 | 7 | 7 | 71 | 26 | +45 | 065.00 |
| 12 | Jocelyn Prêcheur | Sep. 2023 – Jun. 2024 | 40 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 103 | 41 | +62 | 060.00 |
| 13 | Fabrice Abriel | Jul. 2024 – Present | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 51 | 16 | +35 | 068.18 |

## Honours

    As of 2023–24 Coupe de France féminine.
| Rank | Manager | D1 | D2 | CdF | Total |
| Rank | Manager | 1 | Olivier Echouafni | 1 | | 1 |
| 2 | Camillo Vaz | | | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Bernard Mendy | | | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Didier Ollé-Nicolle | | | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Jocelyn Prêcheur | | | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Sébastien Thierry | | 1 | | 1 |
# Madame Irma

Madame Irma is a 2006 comedy French film directed by Didier Bourdon and Yves Fajnberge and starring Didier Bourdon and Pascal Légitimus.

## Plot

Francis, a recently laid-off CEO, takes up dressing up as a woman Romanian fortune-teller to earn money.

## Cast

* Didier Bourdon : Francis / Irma
* Pascal Légitimus : Ludovic
* Arly Jover : Inès
* Catherine Mouchet : Brigitte
* Claire Nadeau : Nicole
* Jacques Herlin : Mr. Blanchard
* Julie Ferrier : The seer
* Nadège Beausson-Diagne : Sylvie
* Soko : The schoolgirl
# Tomb of Shamsher Khan (Shamshernagar)

Tomb of Shamsher Khan is a tomb in Shamshernagar in the Indian state of Bihar. It is listed as a monument of national importance.

## Background

Shamsher Khan was the Mughal governor of Bihar Subah. He built the tomb for himself, as well as a caravanserai, before his death in 1712.

## Description

The tomb has a square plan. The building is crowned with a dome, resting upon a tall drum. The drum contains latticed screens.
# Geer van Velde

Gerardus "Geer" van Velde (5 April 1898, Lisse – 5 March 1977, Cachan, Paris) was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Van Velde was the second son of Willem Adriaan van Velde, then owner of a small case of inland waterway transport fuelwood and charcoal on the Rhine and Hendrika Catharina von der Voorst, illegitimate daughter of an earl. Catharina and her four children (Neeltje, Bram, Geer, and Jacoba) were abandoned by Willem Adriaan after the bankruptcy of his business, leaving them in misery. Moving frequently, they eventually settled in The Hague in 1903. In 1910, at the age of twelve, Geer became an apprentice designer in the firm with Schaijk & Eduard H. Kramers. Kramers encouraged Geer and his brother Bram van Velde to develop their interest in painting and funded both to a certain degree. The brothers moved to Paris; their experience of the 1925 Arts Décoratifs exhibition had motivated the move. Geer rented his own studio in 1926.
He had a close relationship to writer Samuel Beckett; their common friend, art patron Peggy Guggenheim, suggested it was a homoerotic relationship. Beckett bought some of van Velde's paintings and wrote about them.

## Literature

Germain Viatte: Geer Van Velde. Cahiers d’Art, 1989.
# Logan Branch

Logan Branch is a stream in Franklin and Gasconade County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Bourbeuse River.
The stream headwaters arise in southeast Gasconade County at and it flows generally to the northeast into Franklin County to its confluence with the Bourbeuse at .
Logan Branch has the name of a pioneer citizen.
# Moses Gikenyi

Moses Gikenyi (born 19 November 1972) is a Kenyan former footballer. He played in two matches for the Kenya national football team in 2004. He was also named in Kenya's squad for the 2004 African Cup of Nations tournament.
At the club level he played for St Michel United in Seychelles.