OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhutan–United States relations

Bhutan and the United States have no formal diplomatic relations, but relations between the two nations are viewed as "friendly and close", due to shared values between the two countries. The increasingly close relationship between India and the U.S. has also helped to improve U.S.–Bhutanese relations.
Bhutan is represented in the U.S. through its permanent mission to the United Nations. The United States is represented through the American embassy in New Delhi, India. Bhutan is one of two countries in Asia to have never hosted an American embassy, with the other being North Korea.

## History

In 2008, the U.S. offered to resettle 60,000 of the 107,000 Bhutanese refugees of Nepalese origin living in seven U.N. refugee camps in southeastern Nepal.
In 2011, former Prime Minister of Bhutan Jigme Thinley stated, "If we can have all kinds of interactions, relations and cooperation with the US, as with Germany and France, with which we have no diplomatic relations, what is the purpose (of such relations with Washington)?" On April 7, former U.S. Ambassador to India Tim Roemer met with Thinley to discuss ways to further strengthen ties between both countries. Thinley also stated that he had hosted many State Department officials, Congressmen, and Senators for informal talks since he became head of the government in April 2008 after the country’s first fully democratic elections.
On January 11, 2015, then-U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay at the seventh Vibrant Gujarat summit, marking the first time senior leaders from both countries met with one another. However, there were no plans to establish diplomatic relations. Prior to Secretary Kerry's meeting, the highest-ranking State Department official to meet with Bhutan's leaders was the Undersecretary and in the past American officials have met with the fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and fifth King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
In March 2025, the Trump Administration was reportedly considering a total ban on visas for Bhutanese citizens.
# Ryan Conwell

Ryan Conwell is an American college basketball player for the Xavier Musketeers of the Big East Conference. He previously played for the South Florida Bulls and for the Indiana State Sycamores.

## Early life and high school

In his junior year, Conwell averaged 16.4 points, 4.3 rebounds, and 2.7 assists per game. During his senior season, he averaged 22.6 points, 6.7 rebounds, 3.7 assists, and 3.0 steals per game. Coming out of high school, Conwell was rated as a three star recruit, where he committed to play college basketball for the South Florida Bulls.

## College career
### South Florida

During his freshman season in 2022-23, he appeared in 32 games with 21 starts, where he averaged 5.1 points per game. After the conclusion of the 2022-23 season, Conwell entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Indiana State

Conwell decided to transfer to play for the Indiana State Sycamores. On December 16, 2023, he scored a career high 27 points in a win over Ball State. During the 2023-24 season, Conwell averaged 16.6 points, 5.8 rebounds, and 2.5 assists per game, where for his performance he was named second team all conference. After the conclusion of the 2023-24 season, he decided to enter his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Xavier

Conwell decided to transfer to play for the Xavier Musketeers. On January 14, 2025, he scored a career high 34 points with six threes in a victory against Villanova. On March 5, 2025, Conwell dropped 21 points versus Butler. On March 13, 2025, Conwell notched 38 points with seven three's in a loss to Marquette. For his performance during the 2024-25 season, Conwell was named third team all Big-East.
# Biała, Masovian Voivodeship

Biała is a village in Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stara Biała. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Płock and 102 km (63 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Jemima Wyman

Jemima Wyman (born 1977) is an Australian contemporary artist best known for her photo collage work. She has also worked with performance and video art.

## Early life

Wyman was born in Mackay and grew up in Queensland. After earning a bachelor's degree from Queensland University of Technology, Wyman attended California Institute of the Arts, graduating with a master's degree in fine arts in 2007.

## Career

Wyman first began doing performance art in the 1990s, with pieces inspired by feminist themes.
In 2004, Wyman came to Los Angeles, California after being awarded a studio residency by the Australian Government. Wyman has continued to work in Los Angeles, and is a lecturer in the art department of the University of California, Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, she is represented by the Koreatown-based Commonwealth and Council.

### Style

Wyman is interested in protest and its relationship to art, particularly the idea of visual resistance, such as the use of patterns by "outside groups", and Guy Fawkes masks.
Wyman's collage pieces draw on photos taken at protests from across the world, drawing from inspiration such as the Arab Spring, the Occupy movement, Russia's Pussy Riot, and Mexico's Zapatista Army of National Liberation. She has around 15,000 photos in her archives, which she has been collecting since 2008.

### Works

"Plume 20..." (2020) is a 15 ft x 17ft collage, which is made of photographs of smoke; she began collecting materials for the piece in 2018. The piece's full title is 24 pages long. It was included in "Air", an exhibition at the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art in 2022.

### Exhibitions

In 2014, Wyman designed Pattern Bandits, an exhibition at the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art targeted towards children.
In March 2017, Wyman had her first solo exhibition at Sullivan+Strumpf in Sydney. She exhibited at the same gallery again in 2021, with "Fume", and in 2023, with "World Cloud". All of her exhibitions featured her photo collage pieces.
Later in 2017, Wyman's work was included as part of The National 2017 at Carriageworks in Sydney.
In 2019, a collaborative video piece between Wyman and Zach Blas, im here to learn so :)))))) (2017), was exhibited at Haus der Elektronischen Künste in Basel, Switzerland.
In early 2022, Wyman’s exhibition A Haze Descends was presented at Commonwealth and Council in Los Angeles.
# Jacks Valley (Nevada)

Jacks Valley is a valley in the U.S. state of Nevada.
Jacks Valley was named after Jack Redden(Return Jackson Redden), its initial settler.
# Lanson-BCC

Lanson-BCC is an organization resulting from the merger in 2006 between Lanson International and the Boizel Chanoine Champagne Group (BCC). As it exclusively comprises champagne houses, its motto is "Le groupe 100% Champagne" (the group with 100% champagne). The different houses which are owned by Lanson-BCC are: Champagne Lanson, Champagne Besserat de Bellefon, Champagne Chanoine Frères, Champagne Boizel, Champagne Philiponnat, Champagne De Venoge.

## Lanson International

Lanson International is a former group of champagne houses, which included Lanson, Besserat de Bellefon. Prior to the addition of Lanson in 1990, it traded as Marne et Champagne. In 2006, Lanson International was bought by Boizel Chanoine Champagne Group (BCC), creating the Lanson-BCC group.
# Central Economic Intelligence Bureau

The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) is an Indian intelligence agency responsible for gathering information and monitoring the economic and financial sectors for economic offences and warfare.

## Formation

The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau was established in July 1985 responsible to the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. Along with the Income Tax Department it is India's chief agency responsible for economic intelligence, monitoring and fighting economic offences such as smuggling, money laundering, tax evasion and fraud.

## Organisation

The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau is headed by a Director General, who also carries the designation of Special Secretary to the Government of India. The CEIB is the chief constituent of the Economic Intelligence Council and is responsible to the Finance Minister of India. The sanctioned strength of the Bureau includes two Deputy Directors General and Joint Secretaries, the Joint Secretary (COFEPOSA), five Assistant Directors General, four Under Secretaries and eight Senior Technical Officers. Including intelligence officers and secretarial staff, the total strength of the bureau stands at 133.

## Functions

* To collect information on various illegal economic activities and monitor sensitive and susceptible sectors of the Indian economy and financial sector.
* To ensure the full implementation of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA). It is also responsible for developing methods to counter such crimes and criminal organisations involved.
* It is the chief coordinator of other agencies in the Ministry of Finance that are responsible for fighting economic offences, as well as the agencies of state governments.
* It also cooperates and liaisons with the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), etc.
* The CEIB also cooperates at the international level with the agencies of other countries responsible for customs, drugs and economic law enforcement.
# Miguel de Carvalho

Miguel de Carvalho SJ, also known as Michael Carvalho, (1579 – 25 August 1624) was a Roman Catholic missionary from Portugal. He was beatified in July 1867 by Pope Pius IX.

## Biography

Miguel was born in Braga, in 1579, to a noble and wealthy family. In 1597, he joined the Society of Jesus in Coimbra. In 1602, he studied in Portuguese India. After completing his studies of philosophy and theology at St. Paul's College in Goa, he was ordained to the priesthood. For several years, his vocation was a professor of theology at the Academy On 21 August 1621, he arrived in Japan, after traveling from Portuguese India through Manila, Malay, and Portuguese Macau. The situation in Japan was resulting in measures aimed at reducing the impact of the growing number of Catholics in social life. After a period of intense missionary activity by the Catholic Church, Hidetada Tokugawa, the second shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty, issued a decree which banned the practice and teaching of the Christian faith, and under the threat of loss of life, all the missionaries had to leave Japan. This decree started the bloody persecution of Christians, which lasted several decades.
On Amakusa, Carvalho hid in plain view, disguised as a soldier for two years, where he assimilated the Japanese language and principles of inculturation. When the local governor openly confessed that Carvalho was a missionary, and the actual purpose of his stay was to preach and convert the locals to Christianity, he was expelled from the island. With the help of fellow believers, he went to Nagasaki, where the Jesuit Provincial, Francisco Pacheco advised him to remain prudent in the implementation of the apostolate and directed him to care for a small group living in a suburban area. On 22 July 1623, as he returned from the pastoral ministry in Ōmura, Carvalho was arrested due to an accusation from an informant. In the local prison, he joined Franciscan Luis Sotelo, Dominican Pedro Vásquez, and two Japanese Franciscans, Ludovicus Sasada and tertiary Ludovicus Baba. Miguel spent his time in captivity with the celebration of daily Mass and prayer. On 24 August, a death sentence was ordered, which was performed the next day in Ōmura. On 25 August 1624, Carvalho and his companions were burned at the stake.

## Legacy

The steadfastness and joy that he showed convicts in the face of martyrdom for the faith, aroused the admiration of his contemporaries.
Carvalho was beatified by Pope Pius IX on 7 July 1867. The death of the martyrs is commemorated by an obelisk in Ōmura.
In the Roman Catholic Church, Carvalho's feast day is celebrated on 25 August, as well as 10 September, the anniversary of the massacre of 205 Japanese martyrs in Ōmura, and the Jesuits mention it also 4 February.
Carvalho is the patron saint of the department of philosophy at the Catholic University of Portugal, Braga Campus.
# 1984 (Westinghouse Studio One)

"1984" is an episode of the American television series Westinghouse Studio One broadcast September 21, 1953, on CBS. Starring Eddie Albert, Norma Crane and Lorne Greene, it was the first adaptation of George Orwell's 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.

## Production and transmission

The adaptation was written by William Templeton, directed by Paul Nickell, and produced by Felix Jackson for the CBS Westinghouse Studio One series. Music was by Alfredo Antonini and the title drawing was by Dong Kingman. Broadcast on September 21, 1953, it was the first screen adaptation of the novel. Running to just under 50 minutes, it is a much-shortened version of the novel's narrative, with some changes, such as the character of Emmanuel Goldstein being changed to "Cassandra". Templeton co-wrote the 1956 film version, in which the character was similarly renamed as "Cellador". An uncredited Martin Landau is very briefly glimpsed in one scene.

## Cast

* Eddie Albert as Winston
* Norma Crane as Julia
* Lorne Greene as O'Brien
* Noel Leslie as Charrington
* Truman Smith as Parsons
* Midge Donaldson as Female Telescreen Voice
* Robert M. Culp as Male Telescreen Voice
* Victor Thorley as Cassandra
* Peter A. Ostroff as Syme
* Janice Mars as Singer
* Susan Hallaran as Selina
* Fred Scollay as Man in Cell
* Vincent Vanlynn as Prison Officer
* Don Hollenbeck as Narrator
* Betty Furness as Commercial spokeswoman

## DVD release

In 2008, Koch Vision released the Studio One Anthology, containing "1984" and 16 other episodes from the series, as well as an interview with director Paul Nickell.
# Oudekki Loone

Kerstin-Oudekki Loone (born 5 February 1979 in Tartu) is an Estonian politician and political scientist. She was a member of XIII and XIV Riigikogu.
In 2003, she graduated from Tartu University with specialities in mathematics and philosophy. In 2005 she graduated from Tallinn University in political sciences.
In 2007, she was a short-term observer of OSCE Election Observation Mission, taking place in Kyrgyzstan.
In 2016, she was the Secretary General of the Estonian Centre Party.
Since 2013, she is a member of the Estonian Centre Party.
In January 2022 she nominated Julian Assange for the Nobel Peace Prize.
# Tulumba

Tulumba or Bamiyeh (Persian: بامیه; Arabic: بلح الشام) is a deep-fried dessert found in Egypt, the Levant, Turkey and the regional cuisines of the former Ottoman Empire. It is a fried batter soaked in syrup, similar to jalebis or churros. It is made from unleavened choux pastry dough (usually about 3 cm long) piped with a pastry bag using an open star or similar tip. It is first deep-fried to golden colour and then sugar-sweet syrup is poured over it when still hot. It is eaten cold.

## Name

Tulumba literally means 'pump' in Turkish, deriving from the Italian tromba. The dessert is called pomba in Cypriot Greek and bombacık in Cypriot Turkish. In Armenian cuisine it may be called either pomp or tulumba (Armenian: թուլումբա). Tulumba features in Albanian, Serbian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Greek, (Greek: τουλούμπα), Romanian, Azeri (Azerbaijani: Ballıbadı) and Turkish cuisines. The sweet is also found in Persian cuisine as bamiyeh (Persian: باميه), after the vegetable of the same Persian name (okra), due to its shape. In Hejazi it is called ṭurumba (Arabic: طُرُمْبَة) directly from Italian: tromba, but in Egyptian and some Arab cuisines it is called balaḥ ash-Shām (Arabic: بلح الشام), literally "Syrian dates" or "Damascene dates," though the name may have come from "şambali", another Turkish dessert (the "Şam" in "şambali" corresponding to "Shām" in "balaḥ ash-Shām" and both referring to Damascus). In Iraqi cuisine it is known as datli (Arabic: داطلي), directly coming from Turkish word tatlı.

## Main ingredients

It is made from a yogurt and starch based dough, which is fried before being dipped in syrup. It is a special sweet often enjoyed at Iftar in Ramadan. It is also commonly sold alongside jalebi, which is prepared in a similar way, but arranged in a web-like arrangement of strips of dough.

## Gallery

* Tulumba
* Tulumba with kaymak and pistachio
* Tulumba cross-section (front)
* Round
* Spiral shape
* Two pieces of shape (Twisted round).
# LNWR 18in Tank Class

The LNWR 18-inch Tank class was a class of 80 0-6-2T locomotives built by the London and North Western Railway in their Crewe Works between 1898 and 1902.
They were also known officially as the 5 ft 3in Tank Class or unofficially as the Watford Tank Class.

## Design

The design featured a boiler pressed to 150 lbf/in$^2$ (1.03 MPa) delivering saturated steam to two 18 by 24 in (457 by 610 mm) cylinders connected by Joy valve gear to the driving wheels.
The "5ft 3in" in the title referred to the diameter of the driving wheels (usually the stated dimension was for the wheel centres) but which were actually 5 ft 0 in (1.524 m). The nominal diameter including the tyres was 5 ft 2+1⁄2 in (1.588 m).
They were a tank engine version of the LNWR Cauliflower Class, built from 1892.

## Service

They were built as mixed traffic locomotives, and were frequently used on suburban services. Their use on Euston to Watford suburban trains gave rise to the nickname "Watford Tanks".
The first locomotive was withdrawn in 1920. By the time of the 1923 Grouping, 77 were still in service and passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway who gave them power classification 1P, and renumbered them 6860 to 6939. Fifteen were still in service at nationalisation in 1948, but only two survived to receive their British Railways' number.
None were preserved.
# Chung Sum Wai (Wang Chau)

Chung Sum Wai (Chinese: 中心圍), sometimes transliterated as Chung Sam Wai, is a Punti walled village in Wang Chau, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Chung Sum Wai is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the 37 villages represented within the Ping Shan Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Chung Sum Wai is part of the Ping Shan North constituency, which was formerly represented by Young Ka-on until September 2021.
# Rein Ratas

Rein Ratas (9 May 1938 – 18 April 2022) was an Estonian politician, representing the Estonian Centre Party. Ratas served in the Riigikogu 2007–2011 and again 2015–2018. Due to a lengthy illness, Ratas was substituted by Igor Kravtšenko from December 2016 until September 2018, when Ratas formally left his seat for Kravtšenko.
Ratas is the father of former Estonian Prime Minister Jüri Ratas.
# Signe Kivi

Signe Kivi (born 24 February 1957 in Tallinn) is an Estonian textile artist and politician. She has been a member of the IX, X and XIV Riigikogu. From 1999 to 2002 she was the Minister of Culture.
In 1980 she graduated from the Estonian Academy of Arts in textile design.
From 1985 to 1991 she was an artist in art factory ARS. Since 1988 she has been a lecturer at the Estonian Academy of Arts, and since 1997 she has been a professor. Between 2005 and 2015 she was the rector of the Estonian Academy of Arts, and between 2017 and 2019 she was the director of Tartu Art Museum.
From 1998 to 2006, and again since 2014, she has been a member of the Estonian Reform Party.
# Charles Tottenham (1743–1823)

Charles Tottenham (19 April 1743 – 13 June 1823) was an Irish Member of Parliament.

## Biography

Tottenham sat in the Irish House of Commons for New Ross from 1768 until 1 December 1800, when he resigned to allow Robert Leigh to become the sole member for New Ross in the new Parliament of the United Kingdom.
He was son of Charles Tottenham, father of Charles Tottenham, grandfather of Charles Tottenham, brother of Nicholas Loftus Tottenham and Ponsonby Tottenham, grandson of Charles Tottenham and Nicholas Loftus, 1st Viscount Loftus, nephew of Sir John Tottenham, 1st Baronet, Nicholas Loftus-Hume, 1st Earl of Ely and Henry Loftus, 1st Earl of Ely, and first cousin of Nicholas Loftus-Hume, 2nd Earl of Ely and Charles Loftus, 1st Marquess of Ely.
# Tiit Matsulevitš

Tiit Matsulevitš (born September 27, 1958) is an Estonian politician. He was a member of X Riigikogu.
# Timo Suslov

Timo Suslov (born 2 July 1981) is an Estonian politician and police officer. He is a member of XIV Riigikogu.
He was born in Tallinn. In 2004, he graduated from Estonian Academy of Security Sciences.
He ran for the Riigikogu in the 2023 elections, received 1033 votes in constituency No 4 (Harju and Raplamaa) and was elected.
His twin brother Tanel Suslov is a basketball official (referee).
# Will Shipley

William L. Shipley (born August 29, 2002) is an American professional football running back for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Clemson Tigers.

## Early life

Shipley attended Weddington High School in Weddington, North Carolina. Shipley was rated the second-best running back in his class by ESPN and committed to play college football at Clemson during his junior year. Shipley did not play his senior season because it was moved to spring of 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He finished his high school career 4,173 rushing yards on 503 carries, 1,411 receiving yards on 84 catches, and scored 80 total touchdowns.
Shipley’s number one sport in high school was Taekwondo and his second was lacrosse. He was recognized as a five star recruit for lacrosse and capture a state lacrosse title with his brother who went on to play for the University of Pennsylvania.

## College career

Shipley joined the Clemson Tigers in January 2021 as an early enrollee. He was named Clemson's starting running back ahead of the team's game against North Carolina State. Shipley finished the season with 739 yards and 11 touchdowns on 149 carries, 16 receptions for 116 yards, and 14 kickoffs returned for 380 yards.
Shipley entered his sophomore season on the watchlist for the Wuerffel Trophy and the Paul Hornung Award. He was named first team All-ACC as an all-purpose player after rushing 210 times for 1,182 yards and 15 touchdowns, catching 38 passes for 242 yards, and returning 13 kickoffs for 324 yards.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Kick Returns | Kick Returns | Kick Returns | Kick Returns |
| Season | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD | Ret | Yds | Avg | TD |
| Clemson Tigers |||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 10 | 5 | 149 | 739 | 5.0 | 11 | 16 | 116 | 7.3 | 0 | 14 | 380 | 27.1 | 0 |
| 2022 | 14 | 14 | 210 | 1,182 | 5.6 | 15 | 38 | 242 | 6.4 | 0 | 13 | 324 | 24.9 | 0 |
| 2023 | 12 | 12 | 167 | 827 | 5.0 | 5 | 31 | 244 | 7.9 | 2 | 7 | 200 | 28.6 | 0 |
| Career | 36 | 31 | 526 | 2,748 | 5.2 | 31 | 85 | 602 | 7.1 | 2 | 34 | 907 | 26.6 | 0 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) | 206 lb (93 kg) | 30+1⁄4 in (0.77 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.39 s | 1.54 s | 2.59 s | 4.11 s | 6.81 s | 38.5 in (0.98 m) | 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) | 16 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Shipley was selected in the fourth round with the 127th overall pick in the 2024 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles.
Shipley scored the first touchdown of his career in the final minutes of the 2025 NFC Championship Game, carrying the ball on every play of an 80-yard drive, including a 16-yard run, a 57-yard run and a 2-yard touchdown run. Shipley was part of the Eagles team that won Super Bowl LIX 40–22 over the Kansas City Chiefs. He had one kick return for 25 yards in the game.