OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Discovery Airways

Discovery Airways was an airline that provided inter-island service within the state of Hawaii in March 1990. It closed three months later in July 1990 after it was accused of violating a law that states that airlines in the United States must be controlled by American citizens.

## History

Formed in 1989 by former Continental Airlines manager and Mid Pacific Air Director of Marketing Franco Mancassola, the airline operated flights from Honolulu to Kahului, Lihue, and Kona.
After plans for the airline were announced, competing carriers Aloha Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines and their unions filed objections with the United States Department of Transportation (DoT), requesting further investigation of the airline's ownership. 75% of the company's stock was owned by Phillip Ho, chairman of the airline and head of Nansay Hawaii, a Japanese real estate development firm. Mancassola, an Italian citizen, controlled 15% of the company. British Aerospace, supplier of the airline's BAe 146 aircraft, contributed $2.5 million, and Nansay provided up to $12 million in loans. The DoT issued a nine-month provisional certificate, giving the airline time to prove it was controlled by American interests. Flights began on March 25, 1990.
Ho refused to appear before the DOT without a subpoena and was ultimately unable to prove American citizenship. Discovery Airways was ordered to cease operations within one week on July 6, and the airline shut down on July 13. An attempt to sell Ho's interest was ruled insufficient since much of the airline's start-up financing was Japanese, and the airline was sold later in the year to K P Harvest. In August 1991, the airline filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy after K P Harvest itself went bankrupt.
Mancassola went on to start Debonair in the United Kingdom in 1996, which also operated the BAe 146 and featured the same livery and logo on its aircraft as Discovery.

## Destinations
### United States

* Hawaii
** Honolulu (Honolulu International Airport)
** Kahului (Kahului Airport)
** Kona (Kona International Airport)
** Lihue (Lihue Airport)

## Fleet

Prior to starting service, the airline had orders for twelve British Aerospace BAe 146 aircraft with options on two additional aircraft. Ultimately, Discovery operated a total of five aircraft. After shutdown these aircraft were later leased to Business Express Airlines.
# Ditsch

Ditsch is a German chain of pretzel bars also selling croissants and pizza snacks. It operates approximately 200 outlets in Germany but over the 2010s, it also traded in the United Kingdom with up to 13 outlets there at its height. Since 2012, Ditsch has been part of the Valora group.

## History

In 1919, master baker Wilhelm Ditsch founded a bakery shop in Mainz.
The founder’s son, Heinz Ditsch, also a master baker, took the bakery into its second generation. He perfected his father’s recipe, and soon Ditsch pretzels were famous well beyond the borders of Mainz. In order to meet the growing demand, “Pretzelmen” in white clothing were walking around Mainz and offering fresh pretzels in baskets in the streets and restaurants. In the mid-1970s, Heinz Ditsch specialised in the manufacture of his very successful pretzel pastries.
His son, Peter Ditsch, grew up knowing about his father’s business activities. The qualified businessman took over his parents’ company in the third generation. He realised the trend towards outdoor consumption and fast food.
The administration of this family business, which today has more than 400 employees, is based in Mainz, next to their first production facility. A further production site in Oranienbaum (Sachsen-Anhalt) was built in 1999.
Ditsch now has around 200 outlets in Germany mainly in railway stations, shopping centres and pedestrian zones.
# Dongwon station

Dongwon Station (Korean: 동원역) is a station on the Busan Metro Line 2 in Geumgok-dong, Buk District, Busan, South Korea.
# ArcFox GT

The Arcfox GT is an electric hypercar produced under the Chinese brand Arcfox in 2020.

## History and description of the model

During the Geneva Motor Show in March 2019, the Chinese Arcfox set up its stand, where, in addition to a prototype of a large SUV ECF also presented a supercar GT with an electric drive. The car gained the aggressive styling typical of this class of vehicles, with narrow headlights and widely spaced air intakes at the front, as well as a gently sloping roofline.

### Race Edition

In addition to the basic Street Edition, Arcfox also introduced a performance version called the Race Edition. Visually, it is distinguished by a different body paint and characteristic double stripes on the body, as well as a drivetrain with less power but more torque.

### Technical data

The Street Edition produces 1,200 kW/1,609 hp and 800 Nm of torque, accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h in 2.6 seconds. The top speed is 255 km/h, and range on a single charge is up to 400 kilometers.
# IBM 604

The IBM 604 Electronic Calculating Punch was the world's first mass-produced electronic calculator along with its predecessor the IBM 603. It was an electronic unit record machine that could perform multiple calculations, including division. It was invented and developed by Ralph Palmer, Jerrier Haddad and Byron Phelps. It was introduced by IBM in 1948.
It could read a punched card from a deck, do some calculations based on the wiring of its plugboard, and punch results onto the same card. A separate IBM 521 Card Read/Punch processed the cards and had its own plugboard which selected the columns to be read and those to be punched.
The 604 and a modified version, the 605, were used as components of the Card Programmed Electronic Calculators (CPC and CPC II). The 604 was also a component of the Test Assembly, a precursor to IBM's early computers. The circuit module design and packaging was also used for the IBM 650, the world's first mass-produced computer and a very popular computer during the 1960s.
An all-transistor version of the 604 was built and demonstrated in October 1954. Although it used over 2200 transistors as opposed to 1250 tubes in the original, it occupied only about half the volume, and used only 5% as much power. This was only an experimental machine, but its technology was used to build the IBM 608, which shipped in December 1957, and was the world's first all-transistorized electronic calculator to be mass produced.
Most of the circuitry was based on modifications of circuit designs used in the earlier 603 Electronic Multiplier and was packaged in small replaceable pluggable units, each typically containing one miniature vacuum tube. A limited number of standardized circuit designs were used, which made the product more easily manufactured and serviced. The calculation unit contained 1,250 tubes. Clock speed was increased from the 603's rate of 35kHz to 50 kHz. The 604 performed fixed-point addition, subtraction, multiplication and division using BCD arithmetic.
Initial versions supported 40 program steps, and this was soon expanded to 60. Processing was still locked to the reader/punch cycle time, thus program execution had to complete within the time between a punched card leaving the read station and entering the punch station.
Considerable expectations for the future of the business rested on the 604, upon which a corresponding amount of planning talent had been invested. While initially IBM planned on selling 75 units, they eventually sold over 5600. In 1974, there were still over 400 IBM 604s still in use.
An IBM 604 is preserved at the American Computer Museum and another at the University of Amsterdam Computer Museum.
In the comic series The Adventures of Tintin, two scientists work with a 604 to send Tintin, the main character of the comic series, to the moon.

## Photos

* IBM 604 vacuum tube modules
* Single vacuum tube module
* Two-tube modules
# Dongwu Boulevard station

Dongwu Boulevard Station (Chinese: 东吴大道站) is a station on Line 1 of the Wuhan Metro. It was previously the western terminus of Line 1 until December 26, 2017. It entered revenue service on July 29, 2010. It is located in Dongxihu District.

## Station layout

| 3F | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| 3F | Westbound | ← Line 1 towards Jinghe (Matoutan Park) |
| 3F | Eastbound | → Line 1 towards Hankou North (Wuhuan Boulevard) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| 2F | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| G | Entrances and Exits | |

## Transfers

Bus transfers to Route 746, 528, H81 and HM1 are available at Wuhuan Avenue Station.
# Wolley

Wolley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Wolley-Dod (1892–1937), British pilot and aviation executive
* Clive Phillipps-Wolley (1853–1918), British-Canadian official, author and big game hunter
* Edward Wolley, Anglican bishop in Ireland in the 17th century
* Elizabeth Wolley (1552–1600), English courtier
* Francis Wolley (1583–1609), son of Queen Elizabeth's Latin secretary, Sir John Wolley, and Elizabeth More
* Hannah Wolley (or Wolley, 1622–c.1675), English writer
* John Wolley (1823–1859), English naturalist
* John Wolley (died 1596), English politician
# Madame Satã (film)

Madame Satã is a 2002 biographical crime drama film co-written and directed by Karim Aïnouz. Shot in the neighborhoods of Lapa, Glória, Paquetá, and Centro in Rio de Janeiro, it stars Lázaro Ramos as drag performer Madame Satã and premiered in the Un Certain Regard section of the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Lázaro Ramos as João Francisco dos Santos / Madame Satã
* Marcélia Cartaxo as Laurita
* Flávio Bauraqui [pt] as Tabu
* Fellipe Marques as Renatinho
* Renata Sorrah as Vitória
* Emiliano Queiroz as Amador
* Giovana Barbosa as Firmina
* Ricardo Blat as José
* Guilherme Piva [pt] as Álvaro
* Marcelo Valle as chief of police
* Floriano Peixoto as Gregório
* Gero Camilo as Agapito
* Gláucio Gomes [pt] as fat man at Danúbio
* Orã Figueiredo [pt] as police officer
# L&YR Class 7

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) Class 7 was a class of Atlantic passenger steam locomotives to the design of John Aspinall. Forty were built between 1899 and 1902. They were known as "High-Flyers" as a result of having a high-pitched boiler that was supposed to increase stability at speed. All passed into London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) ownership on the grouping of 1923, becoming the LMS's only Atlantic tender engine class. The LMS gave them the power classification 2P. Withdrawals started in 1926, and all were scrapped by 1934.
These were free-running engines capable of high speeds. It was claimed that No. 1392 attained a speed of over 100 mph (160 km/h) on 15 July 1899 during a trial run with five bogie coaches on the Liverpool Exchange to Southport line. Less credence is given to an alleged 117 mph (188 km/h) by No. 1417 near Kirkby on the route from Liverpool Exchange to Manchester Victoria.

## Design

Aspinall and Henry Ivatt, now at the Great Northern Railway (GNR) and a former colleague from Inchicore, were by 1897 discussing their needs for larger engines that their railways existing 4-4-0 and 4-2-2 locomotives. Comparing notes they both selected the 4-4-2 arrangement as able to accommodate a larger boiler while giving options to easily alter the design of the firebox if necessary. Ivatt, whose need was more urgent, introduced his class C1 in June 1898 which did not incorporate a large boiler. Aspinall viewed Ivatt's locomotive and made some minor improvements to the Class 7 cab such as fitting seats. When the Aspinall engine appeared in 1899 it leveraged the capability of the 4-4-2 to hold a larger boiler. The length of the boiler increasing from 10 feet 7+3⁄4 inches (3.245 m) in his previous 4-4-0 design while the heating area increased from 1,108 square feet (102.9 m$^2$) to 1,877 square feet (174.4 m$^2$).

## Numbering

The locomotives were built in two batches of 20 at Horwich Works. The first batch, turned out in 1899, were numbered 1400, 1392–9, 1401–4, 700, 702, 708, 711, 718, 735, 737; the second batch of 1902 were numbered 1405–24. Those numbered in the 700s took the numbers of older locomotives which had been withdrawn; the others were given numbers at the end of the L&YR list which were as yet unused. Under the LMS, they were allocated the numbers 10300–39 in order of construction, but several were withdrawn before these numbers could be applied.

## Details

No. 737, the last locomotive of the first batch, is believed by John Marshall to have been the first British superheated locomotive. The front tubeplate of the boiler was recessed, creating a cylindrical space into which the superheater was mounted. This consisted of a drum 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) long through which were a number of tubes for the hot gases to pass through. It offered only a low degree of superheat – 95 °F (35 °C) above the normal steam temperature. The last five locomotives of the 1902 batch - Nos. 1420–4 - were given the same apparatus when new, but it was removed from all six by 1917.
# Anantaram

Anantaram (Malayalam: അനന്തരം, transl. Thereafter), also known as Monologue, is a 1987 Indian Malayalam-language psychological drama film produced, written and directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan. It stars Ashokan, Shobhana and Mammootty in the lead. The film is structured like a monologue. It develops through a commentary by the protagonist about himself in the first person. The attempt of the protagonist is to narrate how his undiagnosed psychosis led him where he is now. The film was an experimental film for its time as it did not have a linear narrative.
The film won the 1987 FIPRESCI Prize at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and three National Film Awards- for Best Director, Best Screenplay and Best Audiography. It was included in an online poll by IBN Live listing 100 greatest Indian films of all time.
The film was released on October 21, Diwali day.

## Cast

* Ashokan as Ajayan
** Sudheesh as Young Ajayan
* Shobhana as Sumangali and Nalini
* Mammootty as Dr Balu
* Bahadoor as Driver Mathai
* Vembayam Thambi as Raman Nair
* Azeez as the gambler
* Kukku Parameswaran as nurse
* Krishnankutty Nair as the ailing patient at the dispensary
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Yogini Amma
* Adoor Pankajam as Lakshmi Amma

## Critical reception

The film upon release got mixed reviews from critics and the general consensus was that the film didn't meet the expectations of an Adoor Gopalakrishnan film. However, modern reception is more positive. The film is now considered way ahead of its time. It is regarded by critics to be one of Adoor Gopalakrishnan's best works. Simran Bhargava of India Today wrote "The story is not complete. Perhaps it is not meant to be. Adoor makes no statement, which story is real, how much is Ajayan's experience and how much he has invested from the world of his imagination. The Nalini of Ajayan's second story could be a dream, but again, she need not. Adoor doesn't insult his audience by laying it out straight. He prods them to bring their own experience to his films. He is not an easy director to understand. But, then, he is not for everyone. He exists so that lesser filmmakers can learn how to make better films."

## Awards

The film has been nominated for and won the following awards since its release:
* FIPRESCI Prize (Karlovy Vary International Film Festival)
* Best Director - Adoor Gopalakrishnan
* Best Screenplay - Adoor Gopalakrishnan
* Best Audiography - P. Devadas, T. Krishnanunni, N. Harikumar
# Gernot Fraydl

Gernot Fraydl (born 10 December 1939) is an Austrian retired football player and coach who played as a goalkeeper.
# Good Luck, Have Fun, Don't Die

Good Luck, Have Fun, Don't Die is an upcoming science fiction action-adventure film directed by Gore Verbinski and written by Matthew Robinson.

## Premise

A man from the future travels to the past and recruits the patrons of a Los Angeles diner he arrives in to help combat a rogue artificial intelligence.

## Cast

* Sam Rockwell
* Haley Lu Richardson
* Michael Peña
* Zazie Beetz
* Juno Temple
* Dino Fetscher
* Anna Acton

## Production

It was announced in February 2024 that Gore Verbinski was set to direct the film, with Sam Rockwell, Haley Lu Richardson, Michael Peña, Zazie Beetz and Juno Temple cast to star.

### Filming

Principal photography began in April 2024, in Cape Town.
# Council of Mainz (852)

A major assembly of the kingdom of East Francia held in Mainz on 1 October 852. A church synod under the presidency of Archbishop Hrabanus Maurus was held simultaneously with a royal assembly under King Louis the German.
The secular meeting mostly dealt with issues of justice and receiving embassies. Louis also promulgated the canons agreed by the synod as royal law. These canons of the synod are preserved. They largely repeated what was decreed at the Council of Mainz of 847 concerning baptism, penance, public peace, tithes, care for the poor, the rights and privileges of the church and the rights and duties of it officers. It also declared penalties for violence by laymen and laywomen. Unlike the council of 847, which was only attended by bishops from Mainz's ecclesiastical province, the council of 852 was attended by bishops from throughout the kingdom. The Annals of Fulda draws on the text of the preface to the canons when it describe the assembly:
   By the will of the same most serene prince [Louis] a synod was held in the city of Mainz, the metropolitan of Germany, under the presidence of Hrabanus, the reverend archbishop of that town, with all the bishops and abbots of eastern Francia, Bavaria and Saxony. While they were holding meetings to settle ecclesiastical matters, the king with the leading men and the prefects of the provinces was busy with the affairs of the kingdom and with settling disputes. After he had confirmed by his approval the canons of the synod, and had heard and dismissed the embassies of the Bulgars and Slavs, he returned to Bavaria.
The purpose of the embassies from Bulgaria and the Slavs is unclear, but is probably related to a conflict that broke out the following year, as recorded in the Annals of Saint-Bertin. According to these, King Charles of West Francia bribed the Bulgars to attack Louis. The Bulgars engaged the Slavs as allies and in 853 "moved sharply against King Louis of Germany" but were defeated.
Canon 20 declares that anyone who refuses to accept communion from a married priest is anathema. This has been read as a response to a "reform dissidence" in East Francia, a movement also evidenced in Hrabanus' commentary on the Book of Joshua.
# Jerusalem corridor

The Jerusalem corridor (Hebrew: פרוזדור ירושלים, Prozdor Yerushalayim) is an area between Jerusalem and the Shephelah in Israel. Its northern border is the old road to Jerusalem; its southern border, the Elah Valley; and its western border, Sha'ar HaGai/Bab el-Wad and the road to Beit Shemesh. The largest towns in the Jerusalem corridor are Beit Shemesh, Mevasseret Zion, Abu Ghosh, Tzur Hadassah and Kiryat Ye'arim.

## History

Historically, terrace farming had been practiced on the hills and in the narrow valleys and wadis of the area.
During the 1947-48 war, the Jerusalem corridor was the only route for bringing supplies to besieged Jerusalem. In the Battle of Latrun, Jewish forces attempted to capture the former British police fort at Latrun, where Jordanian forces were stationed. The so-called Burma Road was built as an alternative. In October 1948, Israeli troops brought the area under their control during Operation Ha-Har. The Arab inhabitants fled their villages during the war.
As of 1949, the mountainous, rocky region of the corridor was bare of trees. In the first decade of the State of Israel, a total of 35 agricultural settlements were established in the Jerusalem corridor by new immigrants from Yemen, Kurdistan, North Africa, Romania and Hungary. The JNF employed many of the newcomers in afforestation and land reclamation. Since then it has become one of the largest afforested regions in the country.
* Arab ambush on a Jewish convoy truck
* Arab ambush on a Jewish convoy truck
* Aftermath of Arab ambush on a Jewish convoy truck
* Burma Road convoy
* 1947–1949 Palestine war truck wreck. June 7, 1950, Jerusalem Corridor

## Modern roads and railway in the area

Today, in addition to the Jerusalem – Tel Aviv highway (Highway 1), a number of additional routes lead to Jerusalem; route 443 covers the northern part of the corridor. Route 395 leads from Ein Kerem to the coast, via Ramat Raziel and Bet Shemesh, and continues south. Route 386 leads to the Ella Valley, via Bar Giora and Tzur Hadassa. A railway line is active in the corridor, next to the Sorek Stream, which is part of the historical Jaffa–Jerusalem railway.
# Ben Pasternak

Benjamin Pasternak (born September 6, 1999) is an Australian technology entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and CEO of SIMULATE, an American food technology company, that has raised US$57M in investment to date. SIMULATE's signature product, NUGGS, launched in July 2019. It is a plant-based alternative to chicken nuggets. Previously, Pasternak founded Monkey, a social networking app that enabled teenagers to video chat with like-minded people.
Pasternak was named as one of the world's most influential teenagers by Time in 2016. In 2021, Pasternak was included in the Forbes 30 Under 30 List.

## Early life and education

Pasternak was born in Sydney, Australia, to Anna Pasternak and Mark Pasternak. He has a younger brother, Jake, and a younger sister, Maya. Pasternak was raised Jewish in Vaucluse, eastern Sydney. He was educated at Moriah College and Reddam House.
Pasternak started developing software at the age of 13. He designed his first publicly launched mobile app, Impossible Rush, while bored in science class at school. He showed the idea to his online friend Austin Valleskey, an iOS engineer from Chicago, and the pair created the game in a matter of hours. The game went on to be downloaded millions of times and peaked at No. 16 on the US App Store (iOS) top charts.
In January 2015, Facebook and Google offered Pasternak internship opportunities. A few months after declining the offers, Pasternak dropped out of high school at the age of 15 and moved to New York City to accept venture capital funding for his first company, Flogg. Ben was recognized as one of the youngest people ever to receive a round of venture capital in technology, at the age of 15.

## Career

In April 2015, Pasternak founded Flogg, a social networking app for young people to buy and sell. Pasternak's early success had caught the attention of venture capital firm Binary Capital. Binary agreed to lead a round of venture capital funding in Flogg before the app had launched. Binary were joined by other investors including Greylock Partners, John Maloney and Paul Bricault. Flogg launched in April 2016 and was temporarily the No. 1 trending app on the US App Store (iOS).
In late 2016, Pasternak shut down Flogg and pivoted the company's focus towards building Monkey, an app that enabled teenagers to video chat with like-minded people.
In early 2017, Monkey raised US$2 million in funding. By January 2020, the app had over 20 million users and had enabled over 20 billion calls. The app peaked at No. 1 on the US App Store (iOS).
In February 2018, social networking company Holla announced that it had acquired Monkey for an undisclosed sum.

### SIMULATE

In early 2018, Pasternak co-founded SIMULATE. SIMULATE's mission is to upgrade the world to a positive food system. Its first product, NUGGS, is a chicken nugget substitute made out of plant inputs. In June 2021, Bloomberg reported that SIMULATE had raised over US$50 million in funding from investors including Alexis Ohanian's venture fund Seven Seven Six, Chris Sacca, McCain Foods, and Jay-Z at over a US$250 million valuation.

## Personal life

Pasternak lives in the Soho neighborhood of New York City.