OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Spring Branson

James Henry Spring Branson (11 June 1842 – 8 April 1897) was an officer of the Indian volunteer force and a lawyer, who was the acting Advocate General of the Madras Presidency.

## Career

Spring Branson was commissioned into the Indian volunteer force and served with the Madras Artillery Volunteers. As Commandant, his decision to allow "native gentlemen" to serve with the regiment almost caused a revolt amongst the white soldiers. The Madras Government hastily rescinded Spring Branson's order and continued to enforce the ban on "native" volunteers. He resigned from the army as a lieutenant-colonel a few years later in order to practice as a lawyer.
He was appointed first, Crown Prosecutor and then, Public-Prosecutor, Madras, 4 July 1885. In March 1887, he was appointed acting Advocate-General of Madras Presidency. Spring Branson served as a legislator in the Madras Legislative Council between 1886 and his death. He served as President of the Madras Bar Association.
He died in 1897 and is buried in the Anglican St. Mary's Church, Chennai. Branson Gardens in Chennai are named after him.
# Colcabamba District, Aymaraes

Colcabamba (from Quechua Qullqa Pampa, meaning "storehouse plain") is one of the seventeen districts of the Aymaraes Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Saqra Urqu at approximately 4,400 m (14,400 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Allpaka
* Chuqa Ñawi
* Chuqu Waraka
* Ch'aki Qucha
* Qallpa Pata
* Minayuq
* Phiruruyuq
* Qachqalla
* Ruruchayuq
* Silla Q'asa
* Yana Urqu

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (70.41%) learnt to speak in childhood, 29.46% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# San Juan de Chacña District

San Juan de Chacña District is one of the seventeen districts of the province Aymaraes in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (88.15%) learnt to speak in childhood, 11.61% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Jegor Solovjov

Jegor Solovjov (also spelled Georgi Solovjov, Jegor Solovjev, Jegor Solovjev; 11 November 1871, Vasknarva – 29 January 1942, Gorky Oblast, Russian SSR) was an Estonian politician.
Solovjov was born in 1871 in Vasknarva (now Alutaguse Parish), in the Wierland County of the Governorate of Estonia. He was a farmer and patron for more than 20 years.
He was elected to the Riigikogu from 1923 to 1926 as a member of a coalition of pro-Russian parties.
Solovjov was arrested on 27 April 1941. He died on 29 January 1942 in Gorky Oblast.
# Very Merry Xmas

"Very Merry Xmas" is the 39th Japanese single by South Korean pop duo Tohoshinki. Described as an upbeat Christmas carol, "Very Merry Xmas" was released on November 27, 2013, by Avex Trax as the third single from their seventh Japanese studio album, Tree. It was released in three versions – a CD+DVD version, a CD only version, and a Bigeast Board edition.
The song debuted at number two on the Oricon Singles Chart and peaked at number three on Billboard's Japan Hot 100. Selling over 116,000 copies in a week, "Very Merry Xmas" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for shipments of over 100,000. As of December 2013, "Very Merry Xmas" has reported sales of 130,849 according to the Oricon.
"Very Merry Xmas" is written by Chris Buseck, Tom Hugo Hemansen, and is produced by Shinjiroh Inoue, a frequent collaborator of Tohoshinki. Inoue also wrote the lyrics to both songs, and wrote the B-side song "White".

## Formats and track listings

* Digital download
* "Very Merry Xmas" – 4:06
* "White" – 4:56
* "Very Merry Xmas" (music video) – 4:24
* CD+DVD single AVCK-79167/B
    Disc 1 (CD)
* "Very Merry Xmas" – 4:08
* "White" – 4:58
* "Very Merry Xmas" (Less Vocal) – 4:08
* "White" (Less Vocal) – 4:58
    Disc 2 (DVD)
* "Very Merry Xmas" (Video Clip)
* "Very Merry Xmas" (Off Shot Movie) (First Press Limited Edition only)
* CD single AVCK-79168
* "Very Merry Xmas" – 4:08
* "White" – 4:58
* "Very Merry Xmas" (Markus Bogelund's Audio Ninja Remix)
* "Very Merry Xmas" (Less Vocal) – 4:08
* "White" (Less Vocal) – 4:58
* Bigeast Board edition single
    Disc 1 (CD)
* "Very Merry Xmas" – 4:08
* "White" – 4:58
* "Very Merry Xmas" (Less Vocal) – 4:08
* "White" (Less Vocal) – 4:58
    Disc 2 (DVD)
* "Very Merry Xmas" (Video Clip)

## Charts
### Oricon charts

| Released | Oricon chart | Peak | Debut sales | Sales total | Chart run |
| November 27, 2013 | Daily Singles Chart | 1 | 116,655 (weekly) | 133,058 | 4 weeks |
| November 27, 2013 | Weekly Singles Chart | 2 | 116,655 (weekly) | 133,058 | 4 weeks |
| November 27, 2013 | Monthly Singles Chart | 4 | 116,655 (weekly) | 133,058 | 4 weeks |
| November 27, 2013 | Yearly Singles Chart | 57 | 116,655 (weekly) | 133,058 | 4 weeks |

### Billboard Japan charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay | 19 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Top Airplay | 10 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 Weekly | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | November 27, 2013 | CD CD+DVD digital download | Avex Trax |
| South Korea | November 27, 2013 | Digital download | S.M. Entertainment KT Music |
| Taiwan | December 20, 2013 | CD CD+DVD | Avex Taiwan |
# 1933 Army Cadets football team

The 1933 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1933 college football season. In their first year under head coach Garrison H. Davidson, the Cadets compiled a 9–1 record, shut out seven of their ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 227 to 26. In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 12–7. In the final game of the season at Yankee Stadium, the undefeated Cadets were upset by struggling Notre Dame, 13–12.
Four Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Halfback Jack Buckler received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP), United Press (UP), Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), Central Press Association (CP), and New York Sun. Quarterback Paul Johnson received second-team honors from the AP and NEA. Guard Harvey Jablonsky received second-team honors from the NEA, CP, and International News Service (INS). End Peter James Kopcsak received third-team honors from the CP.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Mercer | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 19–6 | |
| October 7 | VMI | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 32–0 | 8,000 |
| October 14 | Delaware | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 52–0 | |
| October 21 | vs. Illinois | Cleveland, OH | W 6–0 | |
| October 28 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 21–0 | |
| November 4 | Coe | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 34–0 | |
| November 11 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 27–0 | |
| November 18 | Pennsylvania Military | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 12–0 | |
| November 25 | vs. Navy | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (Army–Navy Game) | W 12–7 | |
| December 2 | vs. Notre Dame | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY (rivalry) | L 12–13 | 73,594 |
# Rhabdotina

Rhabdotina is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Rhabdotina phoenicias Hampson, 1918
* Rhabdotina purpurascens Schaus, 1911
# Whiteout (video game)

Whiteout is a snowmobile racing video game published by Konami for PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox in 2002.

## Development

The game originally started development as an ESPN tie-in video game under its then-licensing agreement, as ESPN Winter X Games Snocross, but following the loss of the ESPN license, the game was retooled as Whiteout.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PS2 | Xbox |
| Metacritic | 50/100 | 58/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PS2 | Xbox |
| Game Informer | N/A | 6.25/10 |
| GameRevolution | D | N/A |
| GameSpot | 4.3/10 | N/A |
| GameSpy | | N/A |
| IGN | 5.5/10 | N/A |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 10/20 | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | 5.7/10 |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 7/10 | N/A |
| X-Play | | N/A |
The PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Cyclone Jones

Cyclone Jones is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Charles R. Seeling and starring Guinn 'Big Boy' Williams, Bill Patton and Kathleen Collins.

## Cast

* Guinn 'Big Boy' Williams as Cyclone Jones
* Bill Patton as Kirk Davis
* J.P. McKee as John Billings
* Kathleen Collins as Sylvia Billings
* Frank Alexander as Fatty Wirthing
* Fred Burns as Jack Thompson
# 1908 Miami Redskins football team

The 1908 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1908 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Amos Foster, the team compiled a perfect 7–0, shut out six of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 113 to 10. The team captains were George Booth and T. Rymer.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Wilmington (OH) | Miami FieldOxford, OH | W 34–0 |
| October 10 | at Central University | Danville, KY | W 6–0 |
| October 17 | at Ohio | Athens, OH (rivalry) | W 5–0 |
| October 31 | at Oberlin | Oberlin, OH | W 11–10 |
| November 7 | Wabash | Miami FieldOxford, OH | W 6–0 |
| November 21 | Ohio Wesleyan | Miami FieldOxford, OH | W 24–0 |
| November 26 | at Kentucky University | Lexington KY | W 27–0 |
# Zhaltyrsor

Zhaltyrsor (Kazakh: Жалтырсор) is a lake in Amangeldi District, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) to the ESE of Kabyrga village and 34 kilometers (21 mi) to the southwest of Amangeldi, the district capital.

## Geography

Zhaltyrsor is a exorheic lake of the Turgay Depression and is part of the Turgay river basin. The lake lies at an elevation of 124 meters (407 ft) within the floodplain of the Tenteksay (Тентексай), a tributary of the Turgay, and is connected to it during spring floods. Lake Katpagan lies 29 kilometers (18 mi) to the southeast.
Zhaltyrsor stretches for over 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) in an east–west direction. The lake fills with snow and groundwater. It freezes at the end of November and thaws by the end of March. The shore is flat, with rocky and swampy stretches. In the summer the level of the lake sinks and it becomes a salt marsh.
* Zhaltyrsor during spring floods.

## Flora and fauna

The lake basin is surrounded by steppe vegetation and is used as a pasture for local cattle. The water becomes salty in the summer, but it can be used for watering and livestock in the spring.
# Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, Europe and External Affairs

The Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and Culture (Scottish Gaelic: Rùnaire a’ Chaibineit airson Bun-reachd, Cùisean Taobh A-muigh agus Cultar), commonly referred to as the Constitution Secretary (Scottish Gaelic: Rùnaire a’ Bhun-reachd), was a cabinet position in the Scottish Government. In May 2021 the role also gained responsibility for culture, becoming the new position of Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and Culture.
The Cabinet Secretary was supported by the Minister for Culture, Europe and International Development.

## History

The United Kingdom European Union membership referendum took place on 23 June 2016. This position was established (initially as "Minister for UK Negotiations on Scotland's Place in Europe") so that the Scottish government would be involved in the development of the UK government's position before the Prime Minister triggered Article 50.
During a Scottish Government reshuffle in June 2018, the post was promoted to the Cabinet and renamed Cabinet Secretary for Government Business and Constitutional Relations. It was further renamed to Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, Europe and External Affairs in February 2020.

## Overview
### Responsibilities

The responsibilities of the Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, Europe and External Affairs included:
* independence
* cross-government co-ordination of European and external relations
* policy in relation to UK's exit from the EU
* post-Brexit relations
* migration
* Scottish diaspora
* Global Affairs Network
* Scottish Cities of Refuge
* New Scot strategy
* Registers of Scotland
* British Irish Council
* Royal and ceremonial

## List of office holders

Minister for UK Negotiations on Scotland's Place in Europe :
| Name | Name | Entered office | Left office | Party | First Minister |
| | Mike Russell | 26 August 2016 | 26 June 2018 | Scottish National Party | Nicola Sturgeon |
| Cabinet Secretary for Government Business and Constitutional Relations |||||||
| | Mike Russell | 26 June 2018 | 17 February 2020 | Scottish National Party | Nicola Sturgeon |
| Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, Europe and External Affairs |||||||
| | Mike Russell | 17 February 2020 | 20 May 2021 | Scottish National Party | Nicola Sturgeon |
| Role merged with culture responsibilities from the Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Fair Work and Culture to become Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and Culture |||||||
# C'est la vie (Claude song)

"C'est la vie" (French pronunciation:; transl. "That's life") is a song by Congolese-born Dutch singer-songwriter Claude. Described as a tribute to one's parents, the song was released on 27 February 2025 through Cloud 9. It was written by Claude, together with Arno Krabman, Joren van der Voort, and Léon Paul Palmen. The song will represent the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025. It reached number two on the Dutch Singles Charts.

## Background and composition

"C'est la vie" was written and composed by Claude, Arno Krabman, Joren van der Voort, and Léon Paul Palmen, with the latter two producing the song. Claude described the song as a tribute to a parent, specifically his mother. He explained, "From my childhood through my youth, she taught me to find the positive in life’s experiences, even during setbacks." Reflecting on the song's message, he added, "Even when things seem dark, it’s important to focus on the brighter side. This is the message I aim to convey—life isn’t always easy; it has its ups, downs, and twists, but 'C’est la vie'!"

## Eurovision Song Contest 2025
### Internal selection

The Netherlands' broadcaster for the Eurovision Song Contest, AVROTROS, announced its intention to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 on 23 October 2024, confirming an internal selection after the 2024 Dutch representative Joost Klein declined its offer to represent the Netherlands for a second consecutive time.
On 19 December 2024, AVROTROS announced that it had selected Claude to represent the Netherlands at the 2025 contest. The selection of Claude as the Dutch representative was carried out by a committee consisting of singers Jacqueline Govaert and Jaap Reesema, radio DJs Carolien Borgers [nl], Hila Noorzai [nl] and Sander Lantinga, and television host and author Cornald Maas, following a final audition round featuring a shortlist of six acts, including singers Judith van Hirtum and Paul Morris, that took place on 9 December 2024.

### At Eurovision

The Eurovision Song Contest 2025 will take place at St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland, and will consist of two semi-finals to be held on the respective dates of 13 and 15 May and the final on 17 May 2025. During the allocation draw held on 28 January 2025, the Netherlands was drawn to compete in the first semi-final, performing in the second half of the show.

## Charts

Chart performance for "C'est la vie" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 2 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "C'est la vie" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 27 February 2025 | Digital downloadstreaming | Cloud 9 | |
| Italy | 7 March 2025 | Radio airplay | Warner Music Italy [it] | |
# Lyanno

Edgardo Rafael Cuevas Feliciano (San Juan; Puerto Rico, April 22, 1995) better known by his stage name as Lyanno, is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter.

## Music career

He studied sound engineering at the Liceo de Arte y Tecnología of San Juan in Puerto Rico. His beginnings in music were with the singer Almighty, who gave him the opportunity to work in his studio as a music producer.
In 2015 he began his career as a singer under the name of "Gardo", becoming known in the music industry with his song "Frutos prohibidos", this being a mix of R&B with Hip hop. At first, his music was broad in content and with this style he released two EPs: S.O.D.A (2016) and AM (2017).
In 2017 he changed name was changed from Gardo to Lyanno. Starting a new stage in music, releasing the single Exclusiva, a collaboration with Farruko under the production of Los de la Nazza, later released the Remix version with Chris Wandell, Rauw Alejandro and Brray.
The following year he began to gain popularity by collaborating on tracks by other singers such as Myke Towers, Rafa Pabón and Lunay, with the latter he collaborated on the single "A Solas", while with Ozuna, Rauw Alejandro y Lunay he collaborated on the topic "Luz Apaga" which was ranked 26th on the Hot Latin Songs chart.
In 2019 he premiered his third EP, but this time without obscene content that was called Episodios, with the production of the record label Rimas Music. At the end of that same year, he was nominated for the Youth Awards in the category of "New Urban Generation".
On February 14, 2020, he released the remix of the song "En tu cuerpo" together with his countrymen Rauw Alejandro, Lenny Tavárez and the Argentine singer María Becerra. "En tu cuerpo" ranked number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 list of Argentine artists and ended up being certified Platinum (Latin) by Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2021. In April he collaborated with Piso 21 and Jerry Di on the hit "Luna llena" which reached more than 12 million views on YouTube and 4 million streams in Spotify, it was also a trend in Spain on that platform for four consecutive weeks, even reaching the number 1 position in Colombia.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Para Todas las Mamacitas (2024)

### EPs

* S.O.D.A (2016)
* AM (2017)
* Episodios (2019)
* Foreplay (2020)
* Pa' la Calle (2021)
* El Cambio (2022)
* Midnight (2023)

## Awards and nominations

Premios Juventud
| Year | Nomined | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Lyanno | New Urban Generation | Nominated | |
Premios Tu Música Urbano
| Year | Nomined | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Lyanno | New Urban Artist – Puerto Rico | Nominated |
| 2019 | "A Solas" (ft. Lunay) and Toda (Remix) | Song Of The Year – Puerto Rico | Nominated |
| 2019 | Toda (Remix) and A Solas (Remix) | Remix Of The Year - International | Nominated |
| 2020 | Episodio | Álbum New Generation | Nominated |
| 2020 | Top Urbano Puerto Rico | Lyanno | Nominated |
# Johannes Reesen

Johannes Reesen (1 February 1900 Puiatu Parish (now Viljandi Parish), Kreis Fellin – 11 November 1937, Leningrad) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of I Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 29 September 1922. He replaced Johannes Vanja.
# Beloglazovo

Beloglazovo (also referred to as Byeloglazovo) is a village located in southwestern Siberia in Shipunovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. It is located on the Charysh River. There is 12 streets.
# Anastasiia Demurchian

Anastasiia Sergeevna Demurchian (Russian: Анастасия Сергеевна Демурчян, born 13 June 2004) is a Russian amateur boxer of Armenian origin. 2022 Russian national champion. 2023 World champion. International master of sport in boxing.

## Background

She was born and raised in Anapa, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, into an Armenian and Russian family.

## Amateur boxing career

In 2022, she won senior Russian nationals. In March 2023, she became a world champion in the light middleweight division (70 kg), in the final match she beat Australian Kaye Scott. In November 2023, she won the silver medal at the Russian championships held in Ufa, Bashkortostan. One year later, Anastasiia was runner-up at the national championships in the middleweight division.

## Achievements

* 2022 Russian championship — 1st.
* 2023, 2024 Russian championship — 2nd.
* 2023 World Championships — 1st.
# Kata'ib Jund al-Imam

Kata'ib Jund al-Imam (Arabic: كتائب جند الإمام; Soldiers of the Imam Battalion) is an Iraqi Shia militant organization and the sixth brigade of the Popular Mobilization Forces.

## History

The group was originally formed as a militia during the 1991 Iraqi uprisings with help from Iran. The group came back to prominence after re-grouping in Iraq to fight against the Islamic State, one of the main motives for the re-grouping was the Camp Speicher massacre.
In 2014, it participated in the liberation of Jurf Al Sakhar in helping take back control of the area from the Islamic State.
In 2017, the group, along with six other groups, formed the Popular Mobilization Forces as an alliance group.
# Vi Ejer Natten

"Champion" is a single by Danish rapper, singer, music writer, actor Clemens, Hedegaard and Jon Nørgaard. It was released in Denmark as a digital download on 27 December 2011. The song has so far peaked to number 14 on the Danish Singles Chart.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Vi Ejer Natten" - 3:33

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 14 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Denmark | 27 December 2011 | Digital Download | U&! |