OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# China Association for Science and Technology

The China Association for Science and Technology (CAST; Chinese: 中国科学技术协会; pinyin: Zhōngguó Kēxué Jìshù Xiéhuì) is a people's organization of Chinese scientists and engineers, which is composed of multiple national professional societies and hundreds of branches at various local and international levels. CAST was formed in September 1958 through the merger of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Societies and the All-China Association for Science Popularization. Its stated goal is to act as a link between the science and technology community and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and government. CAST is a constituent member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Wan Gang is the current president of the national committee of CAST. He Junke serves as the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary for CAST.

## Technology transfer

In December 2003, CAST established the Help Our Motherland through Elite Intellectual Resources from Overseas Program (HOME, also known as "Haizhi") in concert with the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The goal of HOME has been to recruit overseas science and technology talent for technology transfer purposes. Since 2014, CAST has established a series of "offshore entrepreneurial bases" in multiple countries that have been described as a "hub-and-spoke model where a base in China incubates and commercializes innovative ideas sourced from a network of offshore innovation centers in foreign countries."

### United States

In the United States, CAST has maintained relations with the similarly named Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST-USA, Chinese: 中国旅美科技协会), a non-profit organization established in 1992 with chapters in multiple U.S. states. The China International Culture Exchange Center, a front organization for the Ministry of State Security, has been a long-time working partner with CAST for its exchange programs. CAST-USA also collaborates with the Ministry of Commerce's "offshore innovation bases."

## Journal

Science & Technology Review was begun in 1980 in the United States and is the official journal of CAST.
# Thore Ehrling

Thore Ehrling (29 December 1912 - 21 October 1994) was a Swedish trumpeter, composer, and bandleader, who led jazz and popular music ensembles.
Born in Stockholm, Ehrling played with Frank Vernon's ensemble from 1930 to 1934, and concomitantly studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. From 1935 to 1938 he played under Håkan von Eichwald and did arrangement and composition work on the side. He founded his own ensemble in 1938, which grew to big band size in the nineteen years it was active. This group played popular music and jazz, recorded frequently, and played often on Swedish radio. The group featured many sidemen who went on to become prominent on the Swedish jazz scene, such as Uffe Baadh and Carl-Henrik Norin, and accompanied popular Swedish singers such as Inger Berggren and Lily Berglund.
Ehrling died in Stockholm in 1994.
# Joshua Braff

Joshua Braff (born October 11, 1967) is an American writer.

## Biography

Braff's first novel, The Unthinkable Thoughts of Jacob Green, described as a Jewish coming of age tale, was published in 2004 by Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. The Unthinkable Thoughts of Jacob Green was an ALA Notable Book, named to Booklist's Top ten 1st Novels List, and chosen for the Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers program. His second novel Peep Show was published by Algonquin in 2010. In a four-star review of Peep Show, People said, “Braff skillfully illuminates the failures and charms of a broken family. That teen longing for adults to act their age haunts long after the final page.”
Braff's third novel, The Daddy Diaries, was published on May 5, 2015. Novelist Adam Langer praised the novel: “Honest and heartfelt, Joshua Braff’s novel about the perils of twenty-first century fatherhood contains more moments of truth than several hundred bestselling memoirs or self-help books. The wry humor and compulsive readability may remind readers of Jonathan Tropper or Nick Hornby, but the hard-won wisdom and disarming vulnerability in “The Daddy Diaries” is all Braff's own.”
Braff grew up in South Orange, New Jersey and attended Columbia High School. He graduated from New York University in 1991 with a BS in Education. In 1995 Braff entered Saint Mary's College of California where he earned an MFA in creative writing/fiction. He contributed a short work titled "Exit 15W" to the collection of shorts about New Jersey entitled Living on the Edge of the World after his hometown of South Orange.
Joshua is the older brother of actor-director Zach Braff. His father was born Jewish and his mother, originally Protestant, converted to Judaism.
# Nick Mandziuk

J. Nicholas Mandziuk (13 December 1902 – 7 September 1969) was a Canadian politician in Manitoba. He represented the electoral district of Marquette in the House of Commons of Canada from 1957 to 1968.
He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.
# Formula 1: Drive to Survive season 7

The seventh season of Formula 1: Drive to Survive documents the 2024 Formula One World Championship. The season contains 10 episodes, which were released on Netflix on 7 March 2025.

## Premise and release

The season was released on 7 March 2025. The season covers the 2024 season, including Lewis Hamilton's shock move to Scuderia Ferrari, scandals revolving around Christian Horner, Lando Norris' bid for the championship, and Daniel Ricciardo's bow out of Formula One.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 61 | 1 | "Business as Usual" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| Lewis Hamilton announces his move to Ferrari, while allegations against Christian Horner spread around the paddock. ||||
| 62 | 2 | "Frenemies" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| Lando Norris makes a bid for the championship against Max Verstappen. ||||
| 63 | 3 | "Looking Out for Number 1" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| George Russell steps into the lead driver role at Mercedes in light of Hamilton's impending departure. ||||
| 64 | 4 | "Carlos Signs" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| With Hamilton set to move to Ferrari, Carlos Sainz Jr. is left seatless. ||||
| 65 | 5 | "Le Curse of Leclerc" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| Charles Leclerc vies to win the Monaco Grand Prix for the first time in his career. ||||
| 66 | 6 | "Wheels of Fortune" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| McLaren has a good car and good drivers to fight for the Championship, but their strategy may be their undoing. ||||
| 67 | 7 | "In The Heat of the Night" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| A look at the Singapore Grand Prix from the perspective of five Formula One drivers. ||||
| 68 | 8 | "Elbows Out" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| Pressure is put on Sergio Pérez to perform for Red Bull, but he ends up making costly mistakes, forcing the team to scout out potential replacements. ||||
| 69 | 9 | "Under New Management" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| Haas and Alpine undergo changes in leadership as they battle for sixth place. ||||
| 70 | 10 | "End Game" | 7 March 2025 (2025-3-7) |
| As the season draws to a close, the Constructors' Championship is in for the taking, and McLaren has to contend against esteemed competitors Red Bull and Ferrari. ||||
# Gandhi Fellowship

Gandhi Fellowship is a two-year residential educational leadership program offered by Piramal School of leadership and Kaivalya Education Foundation. The program involves district and state-level bodies across India to enhance the public education system.

## History

The fellowship program was first started in 2008 at jhunjhunu and Churu districts of Rajasthan. Ujjval kumar singh is the CEO and Founder of the program.

## Vision

Gandhi Fellowship follows the ideology of "be the change that you wish to see in the world" by Mahatma Gandhi. The program was launched with an idea to change one million lives in India by 2025.
# Faisal Al Badri

Faisal Saleh Al-Badri (Arabic: فَيْصَل صَالِح الْبَدرِيّ; born 4 June 1990) is a Libyan professional footballer as a midfielder for Libyan Premier League club Al-Hilal SC and the Libya national team.

## International
### International goals

    Scores and results list Libya's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 July 2012 | Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal Sports City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | Morocco | 1–1 | 1–1 (1–3 p) | 2012 Arab Nations Cup |
| 2. | 26 August 2012 | Terrain El Mouradi Hammam Bourguiba, Aïn Draham, Tunisia | Sudan | ? | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 1 June 2013 | June 11 Stadium, Tripoli, Libya | Uganda | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 4. | 14 June 2013 | Juna 11 Stadium, Tripoli, Libya | Togo | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5. | 15 November 2013 | Sousse Olympic Stadium, Sousse, Tunisia | Niger | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 6. | 18 November 2013 | Stade Olympique de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia | Benin | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 7. | 17 January 2014 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein, South Africa | Ghana | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2014 African Nations Championship |
| 8. | 13 November 2015 | Stade Olympique, Sousse, Tunisia | Rwanda | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 9. | 23 March 2016 | Estádio Nacional 12 de Julho, São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé and Príncipe | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 10. | 25 December 2017 | King Abdullah II Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Jordan | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 11. | 11 November 2023 | Martyrs of February Stadium, Benina, Libya | Sudan | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 12. | 22 March 2024 | Père Jégo Stadium, Casablanca, Morocco | Burkina Faso | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 13. | 6 June 2024 | Martyrs of February Stadium, Benina, Libya | Mauritius | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 14. | 10 September 2024 | Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | Benin | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Syam Sai

Syam Sai (also called Syam Shah and Khurai-Lakpa) (died 1751) was a Meitei royal. He was the son of Gharib Niwaz and the father of Bhagya Chandra. He was assassinated by his brother Chitsai in 1751 C.E.
# Volcán, Jujuy

Volcán (Jujuy) is a town and municipality in Jujuy Province in Argentina.
# Jaan Kundla

Jaan Kundla (born 11 October 1937 in Suure-Jaani) is an Estonian politician. He was previously an independent member of Riigikogu, formerly (until expulsion) a member of Estonian Centre Party.
He had previously been a member of the People's Party Moderates and the leader of the Estonian Pensioners' Party. Kundla has caught attention by using the Riigikogu member's expense account to buy foodstuffs, including mayonnaise. He became unexpectedly important as a potential swing voter after the Estonian Social Democratic Party left the government, leaving a governing coalition consisting of Estonian Reform Party and Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica. In this structure, the two coalition parties hold 50 of 101 Riigikogu seats — a very narrow minority.
# Isaiah Spiller

Isaiah Spiller (born August 9, 2001) is an American professional football running back for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M, and was drafted by the Los Angeles Chargers in the fourth round of the 2022 NFL Draft.

## Early life

Spiller attended Klein Collins High School in Spring, Texas. During his career he had 3,587 yards from scrimmage and 53 touchdowns. Spiller played in the 2019 Under Armour All-America Game. He committed to Texas A&M University to play college football.
Spiller wears #28 as a tribute to former NFL running back CJ Spiller, who played for five teams over eight seasons. The two are not related, but Isaiah would often watch C. J.'s highlights and imagine himself in the NFL.

## College career

As a true freshman at Texas A&M in 2019, Spiller started nine of the 13 games. He was named freshman All-SEC after rushing for 946 yards on 174 carries with 10 touchdowns. He returned as the starter his sophomore year in 2020. During the 2020 season, in which he rushed 188 times for 1,036 yards and 9 touchdowns, Spiller was named to the all-SEC Coaches' first team. On December 14, 2021, after a season in which he rushed 179 times for 1,011 yards and 6 touchdowns, Spiller announced that he would be declaring for the 2022 NFL draft and skipping the 2021 Gator Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 0+3⁄8 in (1.84 m) | 217 lb (98 kg) | 31+3⁄4 in (0.81 m) | 8+5⁄8 in (0.22 m) | 4.64 s | 1.59 s | 2.65 s | 4.27 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||

### Los Angeles Chargers

Spiller was drafted by the Los Angeles Chargers in the fourth round, 123rd overall, of the 2022 NFL Draft.
On August 27, 2024, Spiller was waived by the Chargers and re-signed to the practice squad, but released days later.

### Las Vegas Raiders

On December 18, 2024, Spiller was signed to the Las Vegas Raiders practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.
# Ravulapalem

Ravulapalem is a village in Ravulapalem Mandal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district of Andhra Pradesh. It is the entry point for the lush green Konaseema Delta region, often called the Kerala of Andhra. Ravulapalem is known for its banana market, diverse cuisine, hospitality and numerous trucking services that caters to PAN India.

## Governance

The civic body of Ravulapalem is going to be upgraded as a municipal council.

## Transport

Ravulapalem is located on NH 216A. The nearest major railway stations are Rajahmundry railway station and Tanuku railway station, and the nearest airport is Rajahmundry Airport, 40km away. Ravulapalem bus station is here.
# William E. Woodruff (politician)

William Edward Woodruff (December 24, 1795 – June 19, 1885) was an American politician and publisher who served as the first state treasurer of Arkansas from 1836 to 1838. He also served as the 10th postmaster of Little Rock from 1845 to 1846. Woodruff was the first publisher of a major Arkansas newspaper.

## Biography

Woodruff was born on December 24, 1795, in Suffolk County, New York. At age 14, he left formal schooling to become an apprentice for a Mr. Spooner of the Long Island Star in Brooklyn. He stayed for seven years before moving on to New York City as a journeyman pressman for T & J Swords.
In 1818, Woodruff headed west to work in Kentucky, Tennessee, and finally moving to the newly created Arkansas Territory, founding The Arkansas Gazette in October 1819. He published the Gazette from Arkansas Post for nearly two years while it was the seat of government, and moved to Little Rock when the capital was moved there. He left publishing in March of 1853 with the sale of his newspaper to Christopher C. Danley.
On November 14, 1827, Woodruff married Jane Mills at the Stevenson House on 5th Street, between Cumberland and Rock streets; however, a bus station now occupies the block. The Historic Arkansas Museum with surviving buildings of the period lies two blocks north. They had 11 children, eight of whom survived into adulthood.
Woodruff was vocal in his support of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, but took no active part in fighting. Due to these loyalties, he was banished from Little Rock by the Union twice; once by General Steele and again by General Ord. His son, William E. Woodruff Jr., served as second captain of a battery called the Totten Artillery in honor of Dr. William Totten. Woodruff Jr. fled to Texas after the fall of Little Rock to Union forces.
Woodruff died in Little Rock on June 19, 1885, and is buried in the historic Mount Holly Cemetery. Woodruff County, Arkansas, is named for him.
# Derya Çayırgan

Derya Çayırgan (born October 9, 1987 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish volleyball player. She is 168 cm (5.51 ft) tall at 58 kg (128 lb). She plays in a defensive specialist Libero position.
# Souvenir (1989 film)

Souvenir is a 1989 British drama film directed by Geoffrey Reeve and starring Christopher Plummer, Catherine Hicks and Michael Lonsdale. It was based on the novel The Pork Butcher by David Hughes. Forty years after the Second World War, an ex-German soldier returns as an American to a French village in which atrocities were committed by the Nazis, during which his then French lover was murdered. The film, like the book, is an attempt to attribute and assuage patent and discrete levels of guilt.

## Cast

* Christopher Plummer as Ernst Kestner
* Catherine Hicks as Tina Boyer
* Michael Lonsdale as Xavier Lorion
* Christopher Cazenove as William Root
* Patrick Bailey as Young Ernst Kestner
* Jean Badin as Henri Boyer
* Lisa Daniely as Mme. Lorion
* Amélie Pick as Janni
# Pinchas Menachem Alter

Pinchas Menachem Alter (Hebrew: פינחס מנחם אלתר, July 3, 1926 – March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem (פני מנחם), after the works he authored, was the seventh rebbe of the Hasidic dynasty of Ger, a position he held from 1992 until his death in 1996. From 1956 until he was appointed rebbe, he was a Rosh Yeshiva (dean of a yeshiva). He also served as a member and the president of the Torah Scholars Council and as the chairman of the Agudat Yisrael political party.

## Early years

Alter was born in Falenica, near Warsaw, Poland. He was the only child of Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter, the fourth rebbe of Ger, and his second wife, Feyge Mintshe Biderman. Alter had four half-brothers and two half-sisters from his father's first marriage—including the fifth rebbe of Ger, Yisrael Alter, and Simcha Bunim Alter, the sixth rebbe of Ger.
After World War II he married his cousin Tzipora Alter. In 1956, he was appointed rosh yeshiva of Sfas Emes, the flagship yeshiva of Ger in Jerusalem, Israel.

## Succession as rebbe

Alter succeeded his half-brother, Simcha Bunim Alter, as rebbe in 1992. His position as rosh yeshiva of Sfas Emes Yeshiva was assumed by his son, Shaul Alter.
As rebbe he continued the policies of his half-brothers Simcha Bunim and Yisrael by supporting the Agudat Israel of Israel political party, promoting Haredi Judaism in the Israeli Knesset (parliament). He reached an accommodation with non-Hasidic Ashkenazi Haredi rabbis, in particular with Elazar Shach, leader of the rival Degel HaTorah party. Together, they created the United Torah Judaism (Yahadut HaTorah) party in order not to lose residual votes in the Israeli proportional representation system, and thereby potentially obtain an extra seat for the newly united party in Knesset elections.

## Death and burial

Alter died in 1996 and was buried beside his father in the courtyard of the Sfas Emes Yeshiva. Unlike his father's grave, which was dug by hand under the cover of darkness during the British curfew in 1948, his grave was dug with machinery and is therefore lower than his father's. A red-brick ohel (tomb) was built over the two graves, which are visited frequently by students in the yeshiva.
He was succeeded as rebbe by his nephew, Yaakov Aryeh Alter, son of Simcha Bunim Alter.
In 2019 his son Shaul Alter formed his own followership of Ger Chasidim called Kehilas Pnei Menachem which is independent of the greater Ger sect.
# Ebru Ceylan (volleyball)

Ebru Ceylan Uygurtaş (born Ebru Ceylan on 26 May 1987), also known as Ebru Uygurtaş, is a Turkish female volleyball player as outside hitter and libero.

## Early life

Ebru Ceylan was born in Ankara, Turkey on 26 May 1987. She studied Physical Education and Sport at Gazi University.

## Sport career

Ceylan started volleyball playing with her physical eduvcation teacher's persistency and support at the age of 14. Although started quite late compared to her peers, she closed the gap in a short time with the belief and help of her coaches. She joined the farm team of İller Bankası Women's Volleyball, where she played three years. Then, she was admitted to the A team of the same club. She played seven seasons with her club.
In 2012, she transferred to Çankaya Belediyesi Anka volleyball team. The next season, she moved to Arkas Club.In the 2014-15 season, she went to Çanakkale Belediyespor, where she played two seasons. In 2016, she returned to her initial club İller Bankası. After one season, she signed with Bolu Belediyespor, and played one season. In 2019, she transferred to TED Ankara Kolejliler.
The 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) tall sportswoman plays in the outside hitter and libero positions, and has a reach of 270 cm (110 in).
# Borgarting

The Borgarting (Old Norse: Borgarþing) was one of the four ancient popular assemblies or things (lagting) of medieval Norway. Historically, it was the site of the court and assembly for the south-eastern coastal region of Norway, covering from Göta älv (now in Sweden) to the today's Risør in Agder.
The thing is named after its seat, the town of Borg (today Sarpsborg). It was established before 1164, when it absorbed the traditional districts of Grenland and Telemark. The lagting covered mostly the same areas as the current appellate court, with the addition of areas in today's Telemark, Agder, and Sweden.
When Norway was united as a kingdom, the four independent lagting – Frostating, Gulating, Eidsivating, and Borgarting – were the most supreme bodies of law, acting as both legislative assemblies and courts. In 1274, with the consent of all lagting, King Magnus the Lawmender (1238–1280) promulgated a new national law (landslov), a unified code of laws for the Kingdom of Norway, which was exceptional of its time. With this, the Borgarting law was replaced by the new law, significantly reducing the legislative power of the assembly, and centralising power in the realm.
# Kleines Schulerloch inscription

The Kleines Schulerloch inscription is a runic inscription of debated authenticity discovered in 1937 in the Kleines Schulerloch cave in the Altmühl valley (near Essing, Bavaria). It was brought to the attention of scholarship in 1952. If authentic, it dates to the period AD 535–675. It reads
    birg : leub : selbrade,
probably meaning "Birg, beloved of Selbrad", next to a drawing of an ibex or stag scratched into the stone from perhaps the same time, but whose the authenticity is also debated. The inscription was generally considered to be fake shortly after its discovery.
The discovery of a parallel inscription in grave 172 of the Unterer Stollen cemetery in Bad Krozingen in 2001, reading
    boba : leub | agirike
revived discussions regarding the authenticity of the Kleines Schulerloch inscription. Still, in 2003, Looijenga concluded that the inscription is an obvious falsification. In 2012, Findell, accepting the Bad Krozingen inscription as genuine, noted that most scholars still objected to its authenticity and considered the Kleines Schulerloch inscription to be at least "suspect". In a recent analysis, Philipp Simon concludes, "I tentatively suggest that the state of evidence indicates that the Kleines Schulerloch monument is indeed an authentic runic residue from the Early Mediaeval Period." He considers the strongest argument against authenticity to be that it is the only known south Germanic runic inscription on stone.
# Mamut

Mamut may refer to:
* Mamutica, the largest building (by volume) in Zagreb and Croatia, as well as one of the largest apartment blocks in Europe
* Alexander Mamut (born 1960), Russian businessman
* Khalil Mamut, Uygur refugee and ex-inmate of Guantanamo Bay
* Mamut Saine, Gambian footballer
# Ronald Jiménez

Ronald Andres Jiménez Zamora (born 9 January 1990) is a Colombian professional volleyball player who plays for AS Cannes and the Colombia national team.

## Honours
### Club

* 2013–14 Austrian Cup, with Hypo Tirol Innsbruck
* 2013–14 Austrian Championship, with Hypo Tirol Innsbruck
* 2017–18 French Cup, with Tourcoing LM

### Individual awards

* 2015: CSV South American Championship – Best outside spiker