OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnar Lund

Nils Gunnar Wiggo Lund (born 26 July 1947) is a Swedish diplomat and politician.

## Early life

Lund was born on 26 July 1947 in Karlskoga, Sweden, the son of Wiggo Lund, a lawyer, and his wife Brita (née Wahlqvist), a librarian. Lund did his military service as an interpreter in Uppsala and was educated in Russian. He graduated from Stockholm University and Uppsala University with a bachelor's degree in political economics, political science and Russian in 1971. Lund received a master's degree in political economics and international law from Columbia University in 1972.

## Career

Lund worked at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1972 to 1976 and as a desk officer (departementssekreterare) at the Ministry of Finance from 1976 to 1977, and at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry from 1977 to 1980. He was financial advisor in the Swedish delegation at the OECD from 1980 to 1983, director (departementsråd) at the Ministry of Finance from 1983 to 1988, state secretary at the Ministry of Finance from 1988 to 1991, and ambassador at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1994. Lund worked at the National Swedish War Materials Inspectorate in 1994 and was state secretary at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1994. Lund was Sweden's chief negotiator at the EU's intergovernmental conference from 1996 to 1997.
Lund has served as a diplomat in Copenhagen and as the Permanent Representative of Sweden to the European Union.
From 2002 until 2004 he served as minister for International Monetary Exchange in the Swedish cabinet. From 1 September 2005 until 2007 he was the Swedish Ambassador to the United States and from the fall of 2007 he served as the Swedish ambassador to France.

## Personal life

In 1980, Lund married state secretary Kari Lotsberg (born 1950), the daughter of civil engineer Oddleiv Lotsberg and Helene (née Svane). They have three children: Gustav (born 1984) Harald (1987) and Ingrid (1990).

## Awards and decorations

* Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria (1997)
# Martin Ako Assomo

Martin Loïc Ako Assomo (born 21 December 1999) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a winger for APEJES Academy and the Cameroon national football team.

## Club career

In March 2021, Assomo signed for Latvian club Riga. He moved back to AS Fortuna in June 2021. On 8 July 2021, he scored a brace against his former club Eding Sport, to grant Fortuna a 4–0 victory.

## International career

He debuted with the senior Cameroon national team in a goalless draw friendly match against Nigeria on 8 June 2021, coming on in the 81st minute for James Léa Siliki. He also made the final 33 man squad and competed for Cameroon during the 2020 African Nations Championship.
# Ring cent

The ring cent or holey cent was a one-cent pattern coin first struck in various compositions and designs between 1850 and 1851 as part of an experiment on producing a cent with a reduced weight and diameter, as the rising price of copper had caused cents to cost more than their face value to produce. Many varieties exist, with differing designs as well as differing compositions, including billon (standard), aluminum, copper, cupronickel, nickel silver, nickel, silver, and white metal.

## History

In the late-1840s, the price of copper had risen to the point that large cents cost more than one cent to produce. In response to a bill drafted in 1849 by Congressman Sam F. Vinton to reduce the size of the cent, the US mint began looking for an alternative type of cent. One solution to the problem was to perforate the coin in the center, creating a ring-like appearance.
Pattern ring cents were first struck in 1850 in various test compositions. However, it was found that the coin was difficult to eject from the presses and that it was expensive to recover the silver from the alloy. Because of this, the ring cent was not placed into mass-production and the large cent continued to be produced until 1857, when it was replaced by the Flying Eagle cent. According to numismatic historian Walter Breen, another factor in the rejection of the ring cent was that it reminded many of the Chinese cash coin, which had minimal purchasing value.
The ring cent was briefly revived in 1884 by Eastman Johnson, although this time the design was somewhat cruder as the holes appeared to have been handcut as they vary in both size and shape. Although a more refined and smoother design was struck the following year, no more ring cents would ever be struck. 196 ring cents (originals and restrikes) are known to exist.

## Other versions

Patterns of this "ring cent" were struck in various metals and with various hole sizes. There were also various different designs, with some designs lacking a date or a reverse design. Some did not even have a hole, in its place being a circle resembling a line for perforation. These were known as annular cents.

## Ring cent obverse designs

* 1850 non-perforated obverse
* 1850 perforated obverse
* 1851 non-perforated obverse
* 1851 perforated obverse
* Obverse of the 1884 Eastman Johnson cent
* Obverse of the 1885 ring cent.
All 1885 ring cents (with and without the hole) were struck with a die featuring a 5 over 3 overdate error.

## Ring cent reverse designs

* 1850 blank non-perforated reverse (1853 restrikes only)
* 1850 non-perforated reverse
* 1850 perforated reverse
* 1851 non-perforated reverse
* 1851 perforated reverse
* 1850 non-perforated reverse, with the denomination surrounded by a wreath
* Reverse of the 1884 Eastman Johnson cent
* Reverse of the 1885 ring cent.
The 1850 blank non-perforated reverse was probably struck from the same die that was used for an 1852 gold dollar pattern.
In the case of the 1850 non-perforated reverse with the denomination surrounded by a wreath, although they were dated 1850 (and thus used the 1850 non-perforated reverse), the coins were actually struck in 1853.
# 29th General Assembly of Nova Scotia

The 29th General Assembly of Nova Scotia represented Nova Scotia between 1886 and 1890.
The Liberal Party led by William Stevens Fielding formed the government.
Michael J. Power was chosen as speaker for the house.
The assembly was dissolved on April 21, 1890.

## List of Members

| Electoral District | Name | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| Annapolis County | J. W. Longley | Liberal | 1882 |
| Annapolis County | Frank Andrews | Liberal-Conservative | 1886 |
| Antigonish County | Angus McGillivray | Liberal | 1878 |
| Antigonish County | Colin F. McIsaac | Liberal | 1886 |
| County of Cape Breton | Colin Chisholm | Liberal-Conservative | 1886 |
| County of Cape Breton | William McKay | Liberal-Conservative | 1886 |
| Colchester County | George Clarke | Liberal | 1886 |
| Colchester County | Frederick Andrew Laurence | Liberal | 1886 |
| Cumberland County | Thomas R. Black | Liberal | 1886 |
| Cumberland County | Richard L. Black | Conservative | 1886 |
| Digby County | Henri M. Robicheau | Liberal | 1878 |
| Digby County | John S. McNeill | Liberal | 1882 |
| Guysborough County | James A. Fraser | Liberal | 1882 |
| Guysborough County | Otto Schwartz Weeks | Liberal | 1875, 1882 |
| Halifax County | William S. Fielding | Liberal | 1882 |
| Halifax County | William Roche, Jr. | Liberal-Conservative | 1886 |
| Halifax County | Michael Joseph Power | Liberal | 1882 |
| Hants County | Allen Haley | Liberal | 1882 |
| Hants County | Archibald Frame | Liberal | 1886 |
| Inverness County | John McKinnon | Liberal | 1874, 1886 |
| Inverness County | Daniel McNeil | Liberal | 1886 |
| Kings County | Leander Rand | Liberal | 1886 |
| Kings County | William C. Bill | Liberal-Conservative | 1878, 1886 |
| Lunenburg County | Charles E. Church | Liberal | 1882 |
| Lunenburg County | George A. Ross | Liberal | 1882 |
| Lunenburg County | John D. Sperry (1889) | Liberal | 1889 |
| Pictou County | Adam C. Bell | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 |
| Pictou County | Jeffrey McColl | Liberal | 1886 |
| Pictou County | Charles H. Munro | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 |
| Pictou County | William Cameron (1887) | Liberal-Conservative | 1887 |
| Queens County | Jason M. Mack | Liberal | 1882 |
| Queens County | Joseph H. Cook | Liberal | 1882 |
| Queens County | Albert M. Hemeon (1887) | Liberal | 1887 |
| Richmond County | Joseph Matheson | Liberal | 1886 |
| Richmond County | David A. Hearn | Liberal-Conservative | 1886 |
| Shelburne County | Thomas Johnston | Liberal | 1867, 1882 |
| Shelburne County | William F. McCoy | Liberal | 1882 |
| Victoria County | John L. Bethune | Conservative | 1886 |
| Victoria County | John A. Fraser | Liberal | 1874, 1886 |
| Yarmouth County | William Law | Liberal | 1886 |
| Yarmouth County | Albert Gayton | Liberal | 1871 |
# Danshuichi station

Danshuichi (Chinese: 丹水池) is a station on Line 1 of Wuhan Metro, opened upon completion of Line 1, Phase 2 on July 29, 2010. It is an elevated station at the intersection of Jiefang Avenue and Handi Road. The name "Danshuichi" is derived from the dialectical pronunciation of "Duanshuichi" (端水吃, literally "Grab water to drink"). There are two side platforms and two tracks at Danshuichi.

## Station layout

| 3F | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| 3F | Westbound | ← Line 1 towards Jinghe (Xuzhouxincun) |
| 3F | Eastbound | → Line 1 towards Hankou North (Xinrong) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| 2F | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |

## Facilities

Danshuichi Station is a three-story elevated station built entirely along Jiefang Avenue. The station is equipped with attended customer service concierges, automatic ticket vending machines, accessible lifts, and restrooms in the fared zone.

## Exits

There are currently four exits in service.
* Exit A: Jiefang Avenue
* Exit B: Jiefang Avenue. Accessible to Danshuichi Elementary School.
* Exit C: Jiefang Avenue. Accessible to Baibuting Community.
* Exit D: Jiefang Avenue

## Transfers

Bus transfers to Route 3, 4, 211, 212, 232, 234, 301, 509, 577, 615, 717, 727, 809 are available at Danshuichi Station.
# Arkansas II

Arkansas II is a historic snagboat, berthed on the Arkansas River in North Little Rock, Arkansas. She is a steel-hulled sternwheeler, with two decks. The lower deck has a steel-frame cabin, while that on the second deck is wood-frame. A wood-frame pilot house rises above the second deck. The paddlewheel has a steel frame and wooden buckets. The vehicle is utilitarian in appearance, lacking significant decoration. The hull was built in 1939-40 by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, and it was outfitted at the Ensley Bottoms shipyard of the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) at Memphis, Tennessee. It is believed to be the last steam-powered paddle-wheeler built by the USACE.
The boat was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Luis Santiago

Luis Gino "Luigi" Santiago (September 12, 1977 – June 8, 2005) was a Filipino TV director.

## Early life and education

Born to Roger and Irma Santiago in Quezon City, Luigi Santiago was raised in Belgium, Hong Kong, and New Jersey, United States. He studied film at New York University Tisch School of the Arts and also majored in Philippine Studies and minored in Theology.
He has two siblings: Nicolo and James Santiago (brother) and Armi Santiago (sister).

## Career

Santiago's popularity grew when he began directing Nginiig, a top-rated Philippines documentary-type TV show dealing with the paranormal. The series aired on ABS-CBN until 2006. In 2005, he began work on a film version of the show.

## Death

Santiago died on June 8, 2005, at the age of 27 prior to the commencement of the filming of the film version of his TV show, Nginiig.
On the night of his death, Santiago, accompanied by his peers, visited Venezia club, an upscale bar club in Glorietta, located in Makati. While they rested after a few drinks, a commotion broke out in the venue between two sets of female patrons, causing the club's security team to intervene while an unidentified male customer left to retrieve a pistol in his car. Upon returning, the intoxicated customer fired indiscriminately wherein a bullet fatally hit Santiago in the chest. As the suspect fled, Santiago was rushed to Makati Medical Center where he was pronounced dead on arrival.
His funeral was held at Santuario de San Antonio Church, Forbes Park, Makati on June 14, 2005, before his cremation at Loyola Guadalupe at 12:00 noon on that day. His remains are stored in the same graveyard where he was cremated.

## Filmography
### TV director

| Title | Year | Network |
| Nginiig | 2004-2005 | ABS-CBN |

### Writer

| Title | Year |
| Umaaraw, Umuulan | 2006 |

### Actor

| Title | Role | Year |
| 3D | Cop #2 | 2000 |

### Assistant director

| Title | Year |
| 3D | 2000 |
# Yoshio Ikezaki

Yoshio Ikezaki (池崎 義男, born January 12, 1953) is a Japanese artist, lecturer, professor, and a master of both washi paper making and sumi-e ink-wash painting. He lives in the United States.

## Early life and education

Ikezaki was born in Kitakyushu, Japan. He received his BA and Master of Fine Arts from Florida State University, concentrating in painting. To further advance his studies in traditional paper-making and ink painting, Ikezaki studied under master washi papermakers in Fukuoka, Japan.

## Work

Ikezaki is a prolific master washi paper maker who uses the paper he creates for his works of art. To capture the forces of nature he creates his composition using chi energies. For his sculptures, Ikezaki is known to layer washi paper to create forms by hand.
He won the Los Angeles Artcore 14th Annual Award in 2002 and the Holland Paper Biennial Artist Award in 2004.
In 2017 he was a winner in the UCDA Design Competition, Exhibition Catalog Art Center College of Design.
His work has been exhibited in LACMA, Takashimaya, USC Pacific Asia Museum, Art Center College of Design and is also part of the permanent collection of the American Craft Museum. Ikezaki has exhibited his work in museums and galleries in the USA, Germany, France, Holland, Belgium, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Japan, Korea, and Thailand.
He has taught as a professor at Art Center College of Design, Southern California Institute of Architecture, and as a visiting professor at Musashino Art University, Tama Art University, and has also lectured at Pratt Institute, Parsons School of Design, Cooper Union, and Rhode Island School of Design.

### Reception

Ikezaki's work has been reviewed in the Los Angeles Times, Artforum magazine, and Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, among other publications.
# Tensaw virus

Tensaw virus is a virus in the genus Orthobunyavirus of the Bunyamwera arbovirus group. It is named for the river bordering the area in south Alabama where the prototype strain was discovered. It is abbreviated TEN, TENV, and TSV in the scientific literature.

## Ecology

Tensaw virus has been isolated from mosquitoes in southwest Alabama, southeast Georgia, and central and south Florida. Host mosquitoes include Anopheles crucians, Psorophora ciliata, Psorophora confinnis, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Aedes atlanticus, Aedes mitchellae, Culex nigripalpus, and Mansonia perturbans.

## Disease

The virus produces clinical disease and death in suckling and adult mice but not in hamsters, guinea pigs, or rabbits. Antibodies or virus have been detected in dogs, raccoons, cattle, and humans, but no evidence of infection has been found in sentinel chickens or wild birds.
Serum samples from humans in south Florida have tested positive for neutralizing antibodies to Tensaw virus, but clinical disease from Tensaw virus infection in humans had not been reliably demonstrated as of 2006.
Evidence that Bunyamwera serogroup viruses in North America are associated with congenital defects such as macrocephaly and microcephaly in humans suggests the possibility that Tensaw virus and other bunyaviruses may have teratogenic potential in humans.
# List of Latin American and Caribbean countries by GDP (PPP)

This is a list of Latin American and the Caribbean countries by gross domestic product at purchasing power parity in international dollars according to the International Monetary Fund's estimates in the October 2023 World Economic Outlook database.
The Latin American countries Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, and Chile are the region's largest economies by gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP).
Cuba is not included in the list due to lack of economic data.
Of the countries listed, some are not independent: Aruba is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and Puerto Rico is a United States territory with special status and thus is measured separately from the U.S. by the World Economic Outlook.

## List

Latin American and the Caribbean nations by estimated GDP (PPP) in 2023 :
| Rank | Nation | GDP (PPP) in International Dollars | GDP (PPP) in International Dollars |
| Rank | Nation | Total (billions) | Per capita |
| 1 | Brazil | 4,101.022 | 20,079 |
| 2 | Mexico | 3,277.601 | 24,796 |
| 3 | Argentina | 1,239.515 | 26,506 |
| 4 | Colombia | 1,016.124 | 19,482 |
| 5 | Chile | 597.520 | 29,935 |
| 6 | Peru | 548.465 | 15,894 |
| 7 | Dominican Republic | 273.703 | 25,523 |
| 8 | Guatemala | 242.579 | 13,285 |
| 9 | Venezuela | 211.926 | 7,985 |
| 10 | Ecuador | 201.365 | 10,595 |
| 11 | Panama | 190.306 | 42,738 |
| 12 | Costa Rica | 141.527 | 26,809 |
| 13 | Puerto Rico | 132.052 | 41,682 |
| 14 | Bolivia | 125.428 | 10,340 |
| 15 | Paraguay | 117.349 | 15,533 |
| 16 | Uruguay | 103.372 | 28,984 |
| 17 | Honduras | 75.030 | 7,163 |
| 18 | El Salvador | 74.505 | 11,717 |
| 19 | Nicaragua | 51.022 | 7,642 |
| 20 | Guyana | 48.514 | 61,099 |
| 21 | Trinidad and Tobago | 43.658 | 30,719 |
| 22 | Haiti | 38.952 | 3,186 |
| 23 | Jamaica | 35.690 | 12,995 |
| 24 | Bahamas | 18.146 | 44,950 |
| 25 | Suriname | 11.435 | 18,311 |
| 26 | Aruba | 5.502 | 51,352 |
| 27 | Barbados | 5.436 | 18,738 |
| 28 | Belize | 5.032 | 11,166 |
| 29 | Saint Lucia | 3.452 | 18,973 |
| 30 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.601 | 25,449 |
| 31 | Grenada | 2.307 | 20,195 |
| 32 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.980 | 17,840 |
| 33 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.760 | 29,893 |
| 34 | Dominica | 1.069 | 14,348 |
| Total | Total | 12,813.893 | 20,034 |
# Davis station (CTA)

Davis is a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system, on the Purple Line in Evanston, Illinois. It is located at 1612 Benson Avenue (directional coordinates 1600 north, 800 west), in the middle of downtown Evanston, and next to the Davis Street stop of Metra's Union Pacific North Line. The station is also a terminus for one CTA and two Pace bus routes. The station is referred to as the Davis Transit Center by Pace.

## History
### Structure

The current station was reconstructed from 1992 until 1994, and is made out of brick and concrete with a spacious metal and glass train shed, but lacks the styling or decoration found in many other CTA stations, giving Davis a modern urban, if utilitarian, feel. The station sports two prominent clock towers, on the west and east sides. It has several different paintings hanging in various areas of the platform. It also has a light board system, as well as a speaker system to alert passengers of train delays. There is a retail space on the lower level, near the fare card vending machines.

### Platform signage

Davis is one of the four test sites for the Active Transit Station Signs (ATSS) program. In September 2002, the signs were installed at the station. The signs display preprogrammed and service-related messages as well as a countdown until the next train; however, the Davis station's signs do not display the countdown feature due to a programming glitch.

## Transportation

Bus
CTA
* 93 California/Dodge (Monday–Saturday only)
* 201 Central/Ridge (Monday–Saturday only)
* 206 Evanston Circulator (school days only)
Pace
* 208 Golf Road
* 213 Green Bay Road (Monday–Saturday only)
* 250 Dempster Street
* Pulse Dempster Line
Rail
Metra
* Evanston Davis Street (Metra)
# Crescent Lake (Florida)

Crescent Lake is a 15,960-acre (64.6 km$^2$) freshwater lake located in Putnam and Flagler counties in North Central Florida. The lake is approximately 13 miles (21 km) in length and 2 miles (3.2 km) wide. At the north end it connects to the St. Johns River by way of Dunns Creek.

## Geology

Crescent Lake has a long and narrow shape similar to a crescent.

## History

Crescent Lake was formerly known as Dunn's Lake.

## Search for wreckage of the Alligator

On December 9, 2008, a group of volunteers led by scientists from the Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program in St. Augustine, Florida searched the east side of Crescent Lake for the sunken wreckage of the Alligator.
# Stefan Kovač

Stefan Kovač (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Ковач; pronounced; born 14 January 1999) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serbian club Partizan.

## Club career
### Early career

Kovač came through youth academy of his hometown club Red Star Belgrade, which he left in January 2019 to join Čukarički. He made his professional debut against Voždovac on 24 February at the age of 20. On 1 May, he scored a brace in a triumph over Napredak Kruševac, which were his first professional goals.

## International career

Kovač represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at all youth levels.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| IMT | 2017–18 | Serbian League Belgrade | 12 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 5 |
| IMT | 2018–19 | Serbian League Belgrade | 14 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 4 |
| IMT | Total | Total | 26 | 9 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 9 |
| Čukarički | 2018–19 | Serbian SuperLiga | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Čukarički | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 36 | 2 |
| Čukarički | 2020–21 | Serbian SuperLiga | 30 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 32 | 4 |
| Čukarički | 2021–22 | Serbian SuperLiga | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 35 | 3 |
| Čukarički | 2022–23 | Serbian SuperLiga | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 30 | 4 |
| Čukarički | 2023–24 | Serbian SuperLiga | 28 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 37 | 4 |
| Čukarički | 2024–25 | Serbian SuperLiga | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Čukarički | Total | Total | 155 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 183 | 20 |
| Partizan | 2024–25 | Serbian SuperLiga | 22 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 203 | 27 | 11 | 3 | 21 | 4 | 235 | 34 |
* ↑ Four appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League qualifying
* ↑ Four appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying
* ↑ Four appearances and three goals in UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying
* ↑ Two appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying and five appearances in UEFA Europa League group stage