# New South Wales National Party

The New South Wales National Party (officially known as the National Party of Australia – N.S.W. and commonly known as the NSW Nationals) is an Australian political party in New South Wales which forms the state branch of the federal National Party.
The party has generally been the junior partner in a centre-right Coalition with the NSW branch of the Liberal Party of Australia. Since 1927, the Nationals have been in Coalition with the Liberals and their predecessors, the Nationalist Party of Australia (1927–1931), the United Australia Party (1931–1943), and the Democratic Party (1943–1945). During periods of conservative government, the leader of the Nationals also serves as Deputy Premier of New South Wales. When the conservatives are in opposition, the Liberal and National parties usually form a joint opposition bench. New South Wales is the only state where the Coalition has never been broken, and yet has not merged into a unified non-Labor party.

## History
### Name changes

The movement began as the Progressive Party, from the 1922 split until 1925. It then used the name the Country Party until 1977, when it became the National Country Party. The party's name was changed to the National Party of Australia in 1982.
* 13 October 1919 – The Farmers' and Settlers' Association of New South Wales, the NSW Graziers' Association and the People's Party of Soldiers and Citizens meet as the first electoral council of the Progressive Party of New South Wales.
* 15 December 1921 – Split of the Progressive Party between urban and rural wings. Rural wing (known as the "True Blues") continues as the Progressive Party.
* 12 August 1925 – Michael Bruxner announces to the NSW Legislative Assembly that the party has changed its name to the Country Party of New South Wales.
* 24 September 1931 – In order to clarify its support for the New England New State Movement, the party name changes to the United Country Party of New South Wales.
* 9 February 1944 – The State Conference agrees to a further name change as the Australian Country Party (N.S.W.).
* 26 June 1976 – The State Conference held in Broken Hill rejects a proposal to follow the federal party and rename itself as the "National Country Party of Australia – NSW".
* 26 June 1977 – The following State Conference held in Coffs Harbour approves the name change to the National Country Party of Australia – NSW.
* 26 June 1982 – The annual State Conference held in Wagga Wagga approves the name change to the National Party of Australia – NSW. The federal party does not make the same change until its Federal Conference on 16 October.
* 25 October 2003 – The NSW Central Council of the party approves the 11 October decision of the federal executive to use the term, The Nationals, in all state and federal election campaigns.

### Government (2010s and 2020s)

As a measure of the Coalition's then-solidity in NSW, the Liberals won enough seats to theoretically govern alone during the Coalition's massive landslide at the 2011 state election. However, new Premier Barry O'Farrell kept the Nationals in his government.

#### Neo-Nazi infiltration

In 2018, the party revealed that approximately 30 members of its youth wing were being investigated for alleged links to neo-Nazism. Federal Nationals leader Michael McCormack denounced these attempts stating that: "The Nationals will not tolerate extremism or the politics of hate. People found to engage with such radicalism are not welcome in our party. We are a grassroots party proudly championing what matters most to our regional and rural communities – always has been, always will be". Several suspected neo-Nazis were expelled from the party and its youth wing. John Barilaro, the leader of the NSW Nationals, also denounced racism and fascism within the party stating that: "I have no problems calling this out, this is something I'm very strong on, I do not accept racism".

#### Planned move to crossbench

On 10 September 2020, the Nationals NSW declared that they would no longer support the legislation of the NSW Liberal Party, and would effectively move to the crossbenches in Parliament. This was caused due to a new amendments to planning regulation which looked to class more forested area as koala habitat, restricting land clearing in such areas and increasing compliance for landowners, to which they disagreed with. In response, the Premier, Gladys Berejiklian, threatened to sack Barilaro and his colleagues from cabinet. Less than 24 hours later, on the morning of 11 September 2020, the Nationals backed down and rejoined the government.

## Leadership
### Leaders

People who served as the Leader of National Party of Australia in New South Wales are:
| Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Deputy Premier |
| Michael Bruxner | 1921 | 1925 | 3–4 years | No |
| Ernest Buttenshaw | 1925 | 1932 | 6–7 years | No |
| Michael Bruxner | 1932 | 7 May 1958 | 25–26 years | 1932–1941 |
| Davis Hughes | 7 May 1958 | 26 March 1959 | 0–1 years | No |
| Sir Charles Cutler | 26 March 1959 | 16 December 1975 | 15–16 years | 1965–1975 |
| Leon Punch | 17 December 1975 | 2 July 1985 | 9–10 years | 1975–1976 |
| Wal Murray | 2 July 1985 | 26 May 1993 | 7–8 years | 1988–1993 |
| Ian Armstrong | 28 June 1993 | 14 January 1999 | 5 years, 200 days | 1993–1995 |
| George Souris | 14 January 1999 | 31 March 2003 | 4 years, 76 days | No |
| Andrew Stoner | 31 March 2003 | 16 October 2014 | 11 years, 199 days | 2011–2014 |
| Troy Grant | 16 October 2014 | 15 November 2016 | 2 years, 30 days | 2014–2016 |
| John Barilaro | 15 November 2016 | 6 October 2021 | 4 years, 325 days | 2016–2021 |
| Paul Toole | 6 October 2021 | 8 May 2023 | 1 year, 214 days | 2021–2023 |
| Dugald Saunders | 8 May 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 312 days | |

### Deputy Leaders

People who served as the Deputy Leader of National Party of Australia in New South Wales are:
| Deputy Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Leader |
| William Fleming | 1922 | 1922 | 0 years | Michael Bruxner |
| Ernest Buttenshaw | 1922 | 1925 | 2–3 years | Michael Bruxner |
| William Missingham | 1925 | 1932 | 6–7 years | Ernest Buttenshaw |
| David Drummond | 1932 | 1949 | 16–17 years | Michael Bruxner |
| Roy Vincent | 1950 | 1953 | 2–3 years | Michael Bruxner |
| Doug Dickson | 1953 | 1958 | 4–5 years | Michael Bruxner |
| Charles Cutler | 1958 | 1959 | 0–1 years | Davis Hughes |
| Bill Chaffey | 1959 | 1968 | 8–9 years | Charles Cutler |
| Davis Hughes | 1968 | 1973 | 4–5 years | Charles Cutler |
| Leon Punch | 1973 | 1975 | 1–2 years | Charles Cutler |
| Tim Bruxner | 1975 | 1981 | 5–6 years | Leon Punch |
| Wal Murray | 1981 | 1984 | 2–3 years | Leon Punch |
| Ian Armstrong | 4 April 1984 | 28 June 1993 | 9 years, 85 days | Wal Murray |
| George Souris | 28 June 1993 | 14 January 1999 | 5 years, 200 days | Ian Armstrong |
| John Turner | 14 January 1999 | 31 March 2003 | 4 years, 76 days | George Souris |
| Don Page | 31 March 2003 | 28 March 2007 | 3 years, 362 days | Andrew Stoner |
| Andrew Fraser | 28 March 2007 | 22 October 2008 | 1 year, 208 days | Andrew Stoner |
| Adrian Piccoli | 22 October 2008 | 15 November 2016 | 8 years, 24 days | Andrew Stoner |
| Adrian Piccoli | 22 October 2008 | 15 November 2016 | 8 years, 24 days | Troy Grant |
| Niall Blair | 15 November 2016 | 2 April 2019 | 2 years, 138 days | John Barilaro |
| Paul Toole | 29 March 2019 | 6 October 2021 | 1 year, 208 days | John Barilaro |
| Bronnie Taylor | 12 October 2021 | 20 June 2024 | 2 years, 252 days | Paul Toole |
| Bronnie Taylor | 12 October 2021 | 20 June 2024 | 2 years, 252 days | Dugald Saunders |
| Gurmesh Singh | 20 June 2024 | Incumbent | 269 days | Dugald Saunders |

## Election results

| Election | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | Position | Leader |
| 1927 | 13 / 90 | 4 | 100,963 | 8.89% | NP-CP Coalition government | Ernest Buttenshaw |
| 1930 | 12 / 90 | 1 | 126,779 | 9.56% | Opposition | Ernest Buttenshaw |
| 1932 | 23 / 90 | 11 | 175,862 | 13.16% | UAP-CP Coalition government | Michael Bruxner |
| 1935 | 23 / 90 | – | 162,178 | 12.92% | UAP-CP Coalition government | Michael Bruxner |
| 1938 | 22 / 90 | 1 | 164,045 | 13.86% | UAP-CP Coalition government | Michael Bruxner |
| 1941 | 12 / 90 | 10 | 153,639 | 11.05% | Opposition | Michael Bruxner |
| 1944 | 10 / 90 | 2 | 131,950 | 10.41% | Opposition | Michael Bruxner |
| 1947 | 15 / 90 | 5 | 162,467 | 10.22% | Opposition | Michael Bruxner |
| 1950 | 17 / 94 | 2 | 144,573 | 8.97% | Opposition | Michael Bruxner |
| 1953 | 14 / 94 | 3 | 179,680 | 11.6% | Opposition | Michael Bruxner |
| 1956 | 15 / 94 | 1 | 172,020 | 10.16% | Opposition | Michael Bruxner |
| 1959 | 16 / 94 | 1 | 148,738 | 8.71% | Opposition | Charles Cutler |
| 1962 | 14 / 94 | 2 | 180,640 | 9.37% | Opposition | Charles Cutler |
| 1965 | 16 / 94 | 2 | 208,826 | 10.23% | LP-CP Coalition government | Charles Cutler |
| 1968 | 17 / 94 | 1 | 229,656 | 10.62% | LP-CP Coalition government | Charles Cutler |
| 1971 | 17 / 96 | – | 193,509 | 8.65% | LP-CP Coalition government | Charles Cutler |
| 1973 | 18 / 99 | 1 | 261,504 | 10.48% | LP-CP Coalition government | Leon Punch |
| 1976 | 18 / 99 | – | 270,603 | 10.03% | Opposition | Leon Punch |
| 1978 | 17 / 99 | 1 | 276,984 | 9.90% | Opposition | Leon Punch |
| 1981 | 14 / 99 | 3 | 314,841 | 11.21% | Opposition | Leon Punch |
| 1984 | 15 / 99 | 1 | 266,095 | 8.85% | Opposition | Leon Punch |
| 1988 | 20 / 109 | 5 | 440,482 | 13.74% | LP-NP Coalition government | Wal Murray |
| 1991 | 17 / 99 | 3 | 324,214 | 10.52% | LP-NP Minority government | Wal Murray |
| 1995 | 17 / 99 | – | 378,878 | 11.10% | Opposition | Ian Armstrong |
| 1999 | 13 / 93 | 4 | 331,343 | 8.87% | Opposition | George Souris |
| 2003 | 12 / 93 | 1 | 368,004 | 9.63% | Opposition | George Souris |
| 2007 | 13 / 93 | 1 | 396,023 | 10.05% | Opposition | Andrew Stoner |
| 2011 | 18 / 93 | 5 | 521,864 | 12.56% | LP-NP Coalition government | Andrew Stoner |
| 2015 | 17 / 93 | 1 | 464,653 | 10.55% | LP-NP Coalition government | Troy Grant |
| 2019 | 13 / 93 | 4 | 436,806 | 9.60% | LP-NP Coalition government | John Barilaro |
| 2023 | 11 / 93 | 2 | 403,962 | 8.59% | Opposition | Paul Toole |