# 1998 NFL season

The 1998 NFL season was the 79th regular season of the National Football League (NFL). The season culminated with Super Bowl XXXIII, with the Denver Broncos defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34–19 at Pro Player Stadium in Miami. The Broncos had won their first thirteen games, the best start since the undefeated 1972 Dolphins, and were tipped by some to have a realistic chance at winning all nineteen games. The Minnesota Vikings became the first team since the 1968 Baltimore Colts to win all but one of their regular season games and not win the Super Bowl. After no team had won 14 regular season games since the 1992 49ers, three teams went 14–2 or better for the only time in a 16-game season.

## Draft

The 1998 NFL draft was held from April 17 to 18, 1998, at New York City's Theater at Madison Square Garden. With the first pick, the Indianapolis Colts selected quarterback Peyton Manning from the University of Tennessee.

## Referee changes

Dale Hamer and Gary Lane returned to head linesman and side judge, respectively. Tony Corrente and Ron Winter were promoted to referee.
Mike Pereira left the field after two seasons as a side judge to become an assistant supervisor of officials. He succeeded Jerry Seeman as Vice President of Officiating in 2001. Pereira's replacement, Terry McAulay, assumed Pereira's old position and uniform number (77). McAulay was promoted to referee in 2001 and was crew chief for three Super Bowls (XXXIX, XLIII and XLVIII).

## Major rule changes

* The officiating position titles of back judge and field judge were swapped to become more consistent with college and high school football. The field judge is now 20 yards deep, positioned on the same sideline as the line judge, while the back judge is 25 yards from the line of scrimmage near the center of the field.
* Tinted visors on players' facemasks are banned except for medical need.
* A defensive player can no longer flinch before the snap in an attempt to draw movement from an offensive lineman.
* A team will be penalized immediately for having 12 players in a huddle even if the 12th player goes straight to the sideline as the huddle breaks.
* During the season, the rules regarding the coin toss were changed to where the visiting team must make the call before the coin is tossed instead of while it was in the air. On Thanksgiving, the game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Detroit Lions went to overtime. During the coin toss, Steelers running back Jerome Bettis was heard calling "tails" but referee Phil Luckett claimed he said "heads". The coin landed on tails, and the Lions won the toss and eventually the game on a Jason Hanson field goal. It was later revealed that Bettis had changed his mind during the call and was originally going to call "heads" but stopped. Thus, the rule change was adopted to prevent any further confusion.

## Preseason
### Hall of Fame Game

The 1998 Hall of Fame Class included Paul Krause, Tommy McDonald, Anthony Muñoz, an offensive lineman for the Cincinnati Bengals, Mike Singletary, a member of the Chicago Bears Super Bowl XX championship team, and Dwight Stephenson, a Pro Bowl offensive lineman with the Miami Dolphins.

## Regular season
### Scheduling formula

* Inter-conference
* AFC East vs NFC West
* AFC Central vs NFC Central
* AFC West vs NFC East
Highlights of the 1998 season included:
* Thanksgiving: Two games were played on Thursday, November 26, featuring the Pittsburgh Steelers at the Detroit Lions and the Minnesota Vikings at the Dallas Cowboys, with the Lions and Vikings winning. The Steelers-Lions game is notable for going into overtime, where the Steelers' Jerome Bettis called the coin toss in the air, but referee Phil Luckett awarded the Lions the ball after he thought Bettis tried to call both heads and tails at the same time. The Lions went on to kick a field goal on the first possession, winning 19–16. In the other game, Vikings rookie wide receiver Randy Moss caught three touchdowns, all of over 50 yards in a 46–36 win.

### Final standings

AFC East :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| $^{(2)}$ New York Jets | 12 | 4 | 0 | .750 | 416 | 266 | W6 |
| $^{(4)}$ Miami Dolphins | 10 | 6 | 0 | .625 | 321 | 265 | L1 |
| $^{(5)}$ Buffalo Bills | 10 | 6 | 0 | .625 | 400 | 333 | W1 |
| $^{(6)}$ New England Patriots | 9 | 7 | 0 | .563 | 337 | 329 | L1 |
| Indianapolis Colts | 3 | 13 | 0 | .188 | 310 | 444 | L2 |
AFC Central :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| $^{(3)}$ Jacksonville Jaguars | 11 | 5 | 0 | .688 | 392 | 338 | W1 |
| Tennessee Oilers | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 330 | 320 | L2 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 263 | 303 | L5 |
| Baltimore Ravens | 6 | 10 | 0 | .375 | 269 | 335 | W1 |
| Cincinnati Bengals | 3 | 13 | 0 | .188 | 268 | 452 | L1 |
AFC West :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| $^{(1)}$ Denver Broncos | 14 | 2 | 0 | .875 | 501 | 309 | W1 |
| Oakland Raiders | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 288 | 356 | L1 |
| Seattle Seahawks | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 372 | 310 | L1 |
| Kansas City Chiefs | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 327 | 363 | W1 |
| San Diego Chargers | 5 | 11 | 0 | .313 | 241 | 342 | L5 |
NFC East :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| $^{(3)}$ Dallas Cowboys | 10 | 6 | 0 | .625 | 381 | 275 | W2 |
| $^{(6)}$ Arizona Cardinals | 9 | 7 | 0 | .563 | 325 | 378 | W3 |
| New York Giants | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 287 | 309 | W4 |
| Washington Redskins | 6 | 10 | 0 | .375 | 319 | 421 | L1 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 3 | 13 | 0 | .188 | 161 | 344 | L3 |
NFC Central :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| $^{(1)}$ Minnesota Vikings | 15 | 1 | 0 | .938 | 556 | 296 | W8 |
| $^{(5)}$ Green Bay Packers | 11 | 5 | 0 | .688 | 408 | 319 | W3 |
| Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 314 | 295 | W1 |
| Detroit Lions | 5 | 11 | 0 | .313 | 306 | 378 | L4 |
| Chicago Bears | 4 | 12 | 0 | .250 | 276 | 368 | L1 |
NFC West :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| $^{(2)}$ Atlanta Falcons | 14 | 2 | 0 | .875 | 442 | 289 | W9 |
| $^{(4)}$ San Francisco 49ers | 12 | 4 | 0 | .750 | 479 | 328 | W1 |
| New Orleans Saints | 6 | 10 | 0 | .375 | 305 | 359 | L3 |
| Carolina Panthers | 4 | 12 | 0 | .250 | 336 | 413 | W2 |
| St. Louis Rams | 4 | 12 | 0 | .250 | 285 | 378 | L2 |

### Tiebreakers

* Miami finished ahead of Buffalo in the AFC East based on better net division points (6 to Bills' 0).
* Oakland finished ahead of Seattle in the AFC West based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
* Carolina finished ahead of St. Louis in the NFC West based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).

## Playoffs

| Jan 3 – Alltel Stadium | Jan 3 – Alltel Stadium | Jan 3 – Alltel Stadium | Jan 10 – Giants Stadium | Jan 10 – Giants Stadium | Jan 10 – Giants Stadium | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | New England | 10 | Jan 10 – Giants Stadium | Jan 10 – Giants Stadium | Jan 10 – Giants Stadium | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | New England | 10 | 3 | Jacksonville | 24 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Jacksonville | 25 | 3 | Jacksonville | 24 | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Jacksonville | 25 | 2 | NY Jets | 34 | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | | | | | |
| | | | AFC | AFC | AFC | | | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 17 – Mile High Stadium | | | | | |
| Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | AFC | AFC | AFC | 2 | NY Jets | 10 | | | | | |
| Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | | | 2 | NY Jets | 10 | | | | | |
| Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 2 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | 1 | Denver | 23 | | | | | |
| 5 | Buffalo | 17 | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | Jan 9 – Mile High Stadium | AFC Championship | AFC Championship | AFC Championship | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Buffalo | 17 | 4 | Miami | 3 | AFC Championship | AFC Championship | AFC Championship | | | | | |
| 4 | Miami | 24 | 4 | Miami | 3 | AFC Championship | AFC Championship | AFC Championship | | | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium |
| 4 | Miami | 24 | 1 | Denver | 38 | AFC Championship | AFC Championship | AFC Championship | | | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium |
| Wild Card playoffs | Wild Card playoffs | Wild Card playoffs | 1 | Denver | 38 | | | | | | | | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium |
| Wild Card playoffs | Wild Card playoffs | Wild Card playoffs | Divisional playoffs | Divisional playoffs | Divisional playoffs | | | | | | | | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium | Jan 31 – Pro Player Stadium |
| Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Divisional playoffs | Divisional playoffs | Divisional playoffs | | | | | | A1 | Denver | 34 |
| Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | | | | | | | | A1 | Denver | 34 |
| Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Jan 3 – 3Com Park | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | | | | | | N2 | Atlanta | 19 |
| 5 | Green Bay | 27 | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | Jan 9 – Georgia Dome | | | | | | Super Bowl XXXIII | Super Bowl XXXIII | Super Bowl XXXIII |
| 5 | Green Bay | 27 | 4 | San Francisco | 18 | | | | | | Super Bowl XXXIII | Super Bowl XXXIII | Super Bowl XXXIII |
| 4 | San Francisco | 30 | 4 | San Francisco | 18 | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | | | | | Super Bowl XXXIII | Super Bowl XXXIII | Super Bowl XXXIII |
| 4 | San Francisco | 30 | 2 | Atlanta | 20 | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | | | Super Bowl XXXIII | Super Bowl XXXIII | Super Bowl XXXIII |
| | | | NFC | NFC | NFC | | | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | | |
| Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | NFC | NFC | NFC | 2 | Atlanta | 30* | | |
| Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | | | 2 | Atlanta | 30* | | |
| Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | Jan 2 – Texas Stadium | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | 1 | Minnesota | 27 | | |
| 6 | Arizona | 20 | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jan 10 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | NFC Championship | NFC Championship | NFC Championship | | | | |
| 6 | Arizona | 20 | 6 | Arizona | 21 | NFC Championship | NFC Championship | NFC Championship | | |
| 3 | Dallas | 7 | 6 | Arizona | 21 | NFC Championship | NFC Championship | NFC Championship | | | | |
| 3 | Dallas | 7 | 1 | Minnesota | 41 | NFC Championship | NFC Championship | NFC Championship | | | | |
* Indicates overtime victory
* view
* talk

## Statistical leaders
### Team

| Points scored | Minnesota Vikings (556) |
| Total yards gained | San Francisco 49ers (6,800) |
| Yards rushing | San Francisco 49ers (2,544) |
| Yards passing | Minnesota Vikings (4,328) |
| Fewest points allowed | Miami Dolphins (265) |
| Fewest total yards allowed | San Diego Chargers (4,208) |
| Fewest rushing yards allowed | San Diego Chargers (1,140) |
| Fewest passing yards allowed | Philadelphia Eagles (2,720) |

### Individual

| Scoring | Gary Anderson, Minnesota (164 points) |
| Touchdowns | Terrell Davis, Denver (23 TDs) |
| Most field goals made | Al Del Greco, Tennessee (36 FGs) |
| Rushing | Terrell Davis, Denver (2,008 yards) |
| Passing | Randall Cunningham, Minnesota, (106.0 rating) |
| Passing touchdowns | Steve Young, San Francisco (36 TDs) |
| Pass receiving | O.J. McDuffie, Miami (90 catches) |
| Pass receiving yards | Antonio Freeman, Green Bay (1,424) |
| Receiving touchdowns | Randy Moss, Minnesota (17 touchdowns) |
| Punt returns | Deion Sanders, Dallas (15.6 average yards) |
| Kickoff returns | Terry Fair, Detroit (28.0 average yards) |
| Interceptions | Ty Law, New England (8) |
| Punting | Craig Hentrich, Tennessee (47.2 average yards) |
| Sacks | Michael Sinclair, Seattle (16.5) |

## Awards

| Most Valuable Player | Terrell Davis, running back, Denver |
| Coach of the Year | Dan Reeves, Atlanta |
| Offensive Player of the Year | Terrell Davis, running back, Denver |
| Defensive Player of the Year | Reggie White, defensive end, Green Bay |
| Offensive Rookie of the Year | Randy Moss, wide receiver, Minnesota |
| Defensive Rookie of the Year | Charles Woodson, cornerback, Oakland |
| NFL Comeback Player of the Year | Doug Flutie, quarterback, Buffalo |
| NFL Man of the Year | Dan Marino, quarterback, Miami |
| Super Bowl Most Valuable Player | John Elway, quarterback, Denver |

## Coaching changes
### Offseason

* Oakland Raiders – Jon Gruden; replaced Joe Bugel, who was fired after the 1997 season.
* Indianapolis Colts – Jim Mora; replaced Lindy Infante, who was fired after the 1997 season.
* Dallas Cowboys – Chan Gailey; replaced Barry Switzer, who resigned after the 1997 season.
* Buffalo Bills – Wade Phillips; replaced Marv Levy, who retired after the 1997 season.

### In-season

* San Diego Chargers - June Jones; replaced Kevin Gilbride, who was fired after Week 6 of the 1998 season.
* Atlanta Falcons - Rich Brooks; served as interim head coach for Weeks 16 and 17 of the 1998 season while Dan Reeves recovered from quadruple bypass surgery.

## Stadium changes

* Baltimore Ravens: The Ravens moved from Memorial Stadium to Ravens Stadium at Camden Yards
* Buffalo Bills: Rich Stadium was renamed Ralph Wilson Stadium after Bills founder and owner Ralph Wilson
* Oakland Raiders: The Oakland Coliseum was renamed Network Associates Coliseum after the software company Network Associates acquired the naming rights
* Tampa Bay Buccaneers: The Buccaneers moved from Houlihan's Stadium to Raymond James Stadium, with Raymond James Financial acquiring the naming rights
* Tennessee Oilers: The Oilers moved from the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis to Vanderbilt Stadium in Nashville

## New uniforms

* The Baltimore Ravens began wearing their white pants instead of black with their white jerseys.
* The Detroit Lions wore blue pants and silver-topped socks with their white jerseys for this season only.
* The Jacksonville Jaguars removed the black side panels on uniforms.
* The New York Jets unveiled a modernized version of the team's classic design and logo used from 1964 to 1977.
* The San Diego Chargers returned to navy pants with their white jerseys.
* The San Francisco 49ers switched from white to gold pants.

## Television

This was the first season that CBS held the rights to televise AFC games, taking over from NBC. Meanwhile, this was the first time that ESPN broadcast all of the Sunday night games throughout the season (this was also the first season in which ESPN's coverage used the Monday Night Football themes, before reverting to using an original theme in 2001). ABC and Fox renewed their rights for Monday Night Football and the NFC package, respectively. All of these networks signed eight-year television contracts through the 2005 season.
This was also the first season where the late games kicked off at 4:05 p.m. ET and 4:15 p.m. ET (replacing the original 4:00 p.m. ET start time), to give networks more time to finish the early games before the start of the late games. The 4:15 start time would last until 2011.
MNF broadcasts were also pushed back from its 9:00 p.m. ET start time to 8:00 p.m. ET. The actual kickoffs were at 8:20 p.m., preceded by a new pregame show hosted by Chris Berman. Frank Gifford was then reassigned as a special contributor to the pregame show, while Boomer Esiason replaced Gifford in the booth.
Longtime CBS Sports announcer Jim Nantz was named as the host of the revived The NFL Today pregame show, with Marcus Allen, Brent Jones, and George Seifert as analysts. For its new lead broadcast team, CBS hired Greg Gumbel and Phil Simms from NBC. Randy Cross also came from NBC, and was paired with longtime CBS Sports announcer Verne Lundquist to form the network's new #2 crew.
Fox hired Cris Collinsworth from NBC to replace Ronnie Lott as one of the Fox NFL Sunday analysts.
ESPN hired Paul Maguire from NBC to join Mike Patrick and Joe Theismann in a three-man booth.

### Official AFC team affiliates

| Team | Affiliate |
| Baltimore Ravens | WJZ-TV |
| Buffalo Bills | WIVB |
| Cincinnati Bengals | WKRC |
| Cleveland Browns | WOIO |
| Indianapolis Colts | WISH-TV |
| Jacksonville Jaguars | WJAX |
| Kansas City Chiefs | KCTV |
| Miami Dolphins | WFOR |
| New England Patriots | WBZ-TV |
| New York Jets | WCBS |
| Oakland Raiders | KPIX |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | KDKA |
| San Diego Chargers | KFMB |
| Seattle Seahawks | KIRO-TV |
| Tennessee Oilers | WTVF |