# List of Indian monarchs

This article is a list of the various dynasties and monarchs that have ruled in the Indian subcontinent and it is one of several lists of incumbents.
The earliest Indian rulers are known from epigraphical sources found in archeological inscriptions on Ashokan edicts written in Pali language and using brahmi script. They are also known from the literary sources like Sanskrit literature, Jain literature and Buddhist literature in context of literary sources. Archaeological sources include archeological remains in Indian subcontinent which give many details about earlier kingdoms, monarchs, and their interactions with each other.
Early types of historic documentation include metal coins with an indication of the ruler, or at least the dynasty, at the time. These Punch-marked coins were issued around 600s BCE and are found in abundance from the Maurya Empire in 300s BCE. There are also stone inscriptions and documentary records from foreign cultures from around this time. The main imperial or quasi-imperial rulers of North India are fairly clear from this point on, but many local rulers, and the situation in the Deccan and South India has less clear stone inscriptions from early centuries. Main sources of South Indian history is Sangam Literature dated from 300s BCE. Time period of ancient Indian rulers is speculative, or at least uncertain.

## Vedic India (c. 2000s – 200s BCE)
### Kingdom of Magadha

List of monarchs of Magadha

### Kingdom of Kashmir

List of monarchs of Kashmir

### Gandhara Kingdom (c. 1500 – 518 BCE)

Kings of Gandhara

### Kuru Kingdom (c. 1200 – 345 BCE)

List of Kuru kings

### Kingdom of Avanti (c. 1100 – 400 BCE)

Haiheyas
* Sahasrajit
* Satajit
* Mahahaya, Renuhaya and Haihaya (the founder of Haihaya Kingdom). (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Mandhatri)
* Dharma was the son of Haihaya.
* Netra
* Kunti
* Sohanji
* Mahishman was the founder of Mahishmati on the banks of River Narmada.
* Bhadrasenaka (Bhadrasena) (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Trishanku)
* Durmada (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Harischandra)
* Durdama
* Bhima
* Samhata
* Kanaka
* Dhanaka
* Krtavirya, Krtagni, Krtavarma and Krtauja. (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Rohitashva)
* Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna was the son of Krtavirya who ruled 88 years and was finally killed by Lord Parashurama.
* Jayadhwaja, Vrshabha, Madhu and Urujit were left by Parshurama and 995 others were killed by Lord Parashurama. Pajanya was adopted by Kroshta king Devamidha
* Talajangha (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Asita)
* Vithihotra (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Sagara)
* Madhu
* Vrshni
Pradyota dynasty

### Videha (c. 1100 – 700 BCE)

Kings of Videha

### Kalinga Kingdom (c. 1100 – 261 BCE)

Kings of Kalinga

### Kosala Kingdom (c. 1100 – 345 BCE)

Kings of Kosala:
* Brihadbala
* Brihatkshaya
* Urukriya
* Vatsavyuha
* Prativyoma
* Bhaanu
* Divakara
* Veer Sahadeva
* Brihadashva
* Bhanuratha
* Pratitashva
* Supratika
* Marudeva
* Sunakshatra
* Pushkara
* Antariksha
* Suvarna
* Bruhadaraaj
* Kritanjaya
* Ranajjaya
* Sanjaya Mahakoshala or Jayasena
* Prasenajit
* Virudhaka
* Sumitra

### Panchala Kingdom (c. 1100 BCE – 350 CE)

Kings of Panchala:
* Rishin
* Brihadbhanu, (son of Brihadvasu)
* Brihatkaya
* Puranjaya
* Riksha
* Bramhyaswa
* Aramyaswa
* Mudgala, Yavinara, Pratiswan, Maharaja Kampilya - (founder of Kampilya capital of Panchala Kingdom)
* Sranjaya, (son of Aramyaswa)
* Dritimana
* Drdhanemi
* Sarvasena, (founder of Ujjain Kingdom)
* Mitra
* Rukmaratha
* Suparswa
* Sumathi
* Sannatimana
* Krta
* Pijavana
* Somadutta
* Jantuvahana
* Badhrayaswa
* Brihadhishu
* Brihadhanu
* Brihadkarma
* Jayaratha
* Visvajit
* Seinyajit
* Nepavirya, (after this King's name the country was named Nepaldesh)
* Samara
* Sadashva
* Ruchiraswa
* Pruthusena
* Prapti
* Prthaswa
* Sukrthi
* Vibhiraja
* Anuha
* Bramhadatta II
* Vishwaksena
* Dandasena
* Durmukha
* Durbuddhi
* Dharbhya
* Divodasa
* Sivana I
* Mitrayu
* Maitrayana
* Soma
* Sivana II
* Sadasana
* Sahadeva
* Somaka, (Somaka's eldest son was Sugandakrthu and youngest was Prishata. But in a war all sons died and Prishata Survived and became the king of Panchala)
* Prishati, (son of Somaka)
* Drupada, (son of Prishata)
* Dhrishtadyumna, (was the son of Drupada, Draupadi and Shikhandi were the daughters of Drupada)
* Keśin Dālbhya
* Pravahana Jaivali
* Achyuta, (last known ruler of Panchala Kingdom which was defeated in c. 350 CE by Gupta ruler Samudragupta.)

### Anga Kingdom (c. 1100 – 530 BCE)

Kings of Anga:
* Maharaj Anga - (founder of the kingdom and son of King Bali)
* Romapada
* Brihadratha
* Angaraj Karna
* Vrishaketu - (son of Karna)
* Tamralipta
* Lomapada
* Chitraratha
* Vrihadratha
* Vasuhoma
* Dhatarattha
* Dhadivahana
* Brahmadatta - (last king of Anga kingdom)

### Kamboja Kingdom (c. 700 – 200 BCE)

Kings of Kamboja:
* Kamatha
* Chandravarma Kamboja
* Kamatha Kamboja
* Prapaksha Kamboja
* Sudakshina Kamboja
* Srindra Varmana Kamboj

### Shakya Republic (c. 7th to 5th century BCE)

Rulers of Shakya:
* Shakya
* Sihahanu
* Śuddhodana
* Siddhartha Shakya (aka Gautama Buddha)
* Rāhula
Later Shakya Republic was conquered by Virudhaka of Kosala.

### Kingdom of Tambapanni (c. 543 – 437 BCE)

| Name | Birth | Death | Ruler From (in BCE) | Ruler Until (in BCE) | Marriages | Claim |
| Vijaya | ? Sinhapura son of Sinhabahu, and Sinhasivali | 505 Tambapanni | 543 | 505 | Kuveni two children Pandu Princes | Founded Kingdom Marriage to Kuveni |
| Upatissa (regent) | - | - | 505 | 504 | | Prince Vijaya's Chief Minister |
| Panduvasdeva | - | - | 504 | 474 | | Nephew of Vijaya |
| Abhaya | - | - | 474 | 454 | | Son of Panduvasdeva |
| Tissa (regent) | - | - | 454 | 437 | | Younger brother of Abhaya |

## Ancient and early medieval Southern Indian dynasties
### Pandya dynasty (c. 600 BCE–1650 CE)
#### Early Pandyans

* Koon Pandiyan - (Earliest Known Pandyan king)
* Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan), he was mentioned in legend of Kannagi
* Pudappandiyan
* Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
* Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
* Nan Maran
* Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan)
* Maran Valudi
* Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
* Ukkirap Peruvaluthi

#### Middle Pandyans (c. 590–920 CE)

* Kadungon (590–620 CE)
* Maravarman Avani Culamani (c. 620–645 CE)
* Jayantavarman (c. 645–670 CE)
* Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran (c. 670–710 CE)
* Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran (710–735 CE)
* Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasimha I (735–765)
* Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (765–815)
* Rasasingan II (790–800)
* Varagunan I (800–830)
* Srimara Srivallabha (815–862)
* Varagunavarman II (862–880)
* Parantaka Viranarayana (880–900)
* Maravarman Rajasimha II (900–920)

#### Pandyans under Chola Empire (c. 920–1216 CE)

* Sundara Pandyan I
* Vira Pandyan I
* Vira Pandyan II
* Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa
* Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandyan
* Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandyan
* Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandyan
* Jatavarman Chola Pandya
* Seervallabha Manakulachala (1101–1124)
* Maaravaramban Seervallaban (1132–1161)
* Parakrama Pandyan I (1161–1162)
* Kulasekara Pandyan III
* Vira Pandyan III
* Jatavarman Srivallaban (1175–1180)
* Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (1190–1216)

#### Pandalam dynasty (Later Pandyans) (c. 1212–1345 CE)

* Parakrama Pandyan II (1212–1215)
* Maravarman Sundara Pandyan (1216–1238)
* Sadayavarman Kulasekaran II (1238–1240)
* Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II (1238–1251)
* Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251–1268)
* Maaravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268–1308)
* Sundara Pandyan IV (1309–1327)
* Vira Pandyan IV (1309–1345)

#### Tenkasi Pandya dynasty (c. 1422–1650 CE)

During the 15th century, the Pandyans lost their traditional capital city Madurai because of the Islamic and Nayaks invasion, and were forced to move their capital to Tirunelveli in southern Tamilakam and existed there as vassals.
* Cataiyavarman Parakrama Pandyan (1422–1463)
* Cataiyavarman III Kulasekara Pandyan (1429–1473)
* Azhagan Perumal Parakrama Pandyan (1473–1506)
* Kulasekara Pandyan (1479–1499)
* Cataiyavarman Civallappa Pandyan (1534–1543)
* Parakrama Kulasekara Pandyan (1543–1552)
* Nelveli Maran (1552–1564)
* Cataiyavarman Adiveerama Pandyan (1564–1604)
* Varathunga Pandyan (1588–1612)
* Varakunarama Pandyan (1613–1618)
* Kollankondan (1618–1650)

### Chera dynasty (c. 600 BCE–1530 CE)

Ancient Chera kings
Kongu Cheras (c. 400–844 CE)
Makotai Cheras
Venadu Cheras (Kulasekharas) (c. 1090–1530 CE):
* Rama Kulasekhara (1090–1102)
* Kotha Varma Marthandam (1102–1125)
* Vira Kerala Varma I (1125–1145)
* Kodai Kerala Varma (1145–1150)
* Vira Ravi Varma (1145–1150)
* Vira Kerala Varma II (1164–1167)
* Vira Aditya Varma (1167–1173)
* Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1173–1192)
* Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III (1192–1195)
* Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi (1195- ?)
* Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1209–1214)
* Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1214–1240)
* Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1240–1252)
* Ravi Varma (1252–1313)
* Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1313–1333)
* Aditya Varma Tiruvadi (1333–1335)
* Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1335–1342)
* Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1342–1363)
* Vira Martanda Varma III (1363–1366)
* Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1366–1382)
* Vira Ravi Varma (1383–1416)
* Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1416–1417)
* Vira Kerala Martanda Varma (1383)
* Chera Udaya Martanda Varma (1383–1444)
* Vira Ravi Varma (1444–1458)
* Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1458–1468)
* Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma (1468–1484
* Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1484–1503)
* Martanda Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1503–1504)
* Vira Ravi Kerala Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1504–1530)

### Chola dynasty (c. 600 BCE–1279 CE)
#### Ancient Chola kings (c. 600 BCE – 300 CE)

* Eri Oliyan Vaendhi
* Maandhuvaazhi
* El Mei Nannan
* Keezhai Kinjuvan
* Vazhisai Nannan
* Mei Kiyagusi Aerru
* Aai Kuzhi Agusi Aerru
* Thizhagan Maandhi
* Maandhi Vaelan
* Aai Adumban
* Ilamcetcenni
* Karikala Chola
* Nedunkilli
* Nalankilli
* Killivalavan
* Perunarkilli
* Kocengannan
* Nalluruththiran

#### Chola emperors (848 – 1279 AD)
### Velir dynasties (c. 300 BCE–1200 CE)

Major dynasties of Velir are-
* Vēl Pāri
* Ilanji Vel
* Irunkōvēl
* Athiyamān
* Malayamān
* Malaiyamān Thirumudi Kāri
* Athiyamān Nedumān Añci
* Vaiyāvik Kōpperum Pēkan

### Ay dynasty (Velir) (c. 300 BCE–800 CE)
#### Early Ay Kings

* Ay Andiran
* Ay Titiyan
* Ay Atiyan

#### Medieval Ay Kings

* Chadayan Karunanthan
* Karunanthadakkkan Srivallabha (r. 856–884 CE)
* Vikramaditya Varaguna (r. 884–911 CE)

### Kadamba dynasties (c. 345–1310 CE)
#### Principality of Banavasi (c. 345–540 CE)

Banavasi branch rulers-
* Mayurasharma (345–365)
* Kangavarma (365–390)
* Bhageerath (390–415)
* Raghu (415–435)
* Kakusthavarma (435–455)
* Santivarma (455–460)
* Shiva Mandhatri (460–475)
* Mrigeshavarma (475–485)
* Ravivarma (485–519)
* Harivarma (519–530)
Triparvatha branch rulers-
* Krishna Varma I (455–475)
* Vishnuvarma (475–485)
* Simhavarma (485–516)
* Krishna Varma II (516–540)

#### Principality of Goa (c. 960–1345 CE)

* Shashthadeva I alis Kantakacharya (c. 960 CE), founder of dynasty
* Nagavarma
* Guhalladeva I
* Shashathadeva II
* Guhalladeva II (1038–1042)
* Veeravarmadeva ( 1042–1054)
* Jayakeshi I (1054–1080)
* Guhalladeva II alias Tribhuvanamalla (1080–1125)
* Vijayaditya I alias Vijayarka, (ruling prince up to 1104)
* Jayakeshi II (1125–1148)
* Shivachitta alis Paramadideva ( 1148–1179)
* Vishnuchitta alias Vijayaditya II (1179–1187)
* Jayakeshi III (1188–1216)
* Vajradeva alis Shivachitta (regin?)
* Sovideva alis Tribhuvanamalla (1216–1246?)
* Shashthadeva III (?1246–1265)
* Kamadeva (1265–1310), last known ruler of dynasty

#### Principality of Hangal (c. 980–1275 CE)
##### known rulers are-

* Chattadeva (980–1031), founder of dynasty
* Kamadeva
* Somadeva
* Mayuravarma

#### Other minor Kadamba principalities
##### Kadambas of Bayalnadu (Vainadu)
### Chutu dynasty of Banavasi (c. 100 BCE–200 CE)

List of rulers of Banavasi

### Vishnukundina dynasty of Denduluru (c. 420–624 CE)

List of rulers of Denduluru

### Chalukya dynasty (c. 500–1200 CE)

| Ruler | Ruler | Reign | Capital |
| Jayasimha I | | 500–520 | Badami |
| Ranaraga | | 520–540 | Badami |
| Pulakeshin I | | 540–567 | Badami |
| Kirtivarman I | | 567–592 | Badami |
| Mangalesha | | 592–610 | Badami |
| Pulakeshin II | | 610–642 | Badami |
| Kubja Vishnuvardhana I | | 615/24–641 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Jayasimha I (II) | | 641–673 | Vengi (Eastern)| |
| Adityavarman | | 642–645 | Badami |
| Abhinavaditya | | 645–646 | Badami |
| Chandraditya | | 646–649 | Badami |
| Regency of Vijaya-Bhattarika (649–655) | Regency of Vijaya-Bhattarika (649–655) | Regency of Vijaya-Bhattarika (649–655) | Regent for her minor son. She was deposed by her brother-in-law. |
| A son of Chandraditya | | 649–655 | Regent for her minor son. She was deposed by her brother-in-law. | Badami |
| Satyashraya | | c.650-675 | Vemulavada |
| Vikramaditya I | | 655–680 | Badami |
| Indra Bhattaraka | | 673 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Vishnuvardhana II | | 673–682 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Prithvipathi | | c.675-700 | Vemulavada |
| Vinayaditya | | 680–696 | Badami |
| Mangi Yuvaraja | | 682–706 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Vijayaditya I | | 696–733 | Badami |
| Maharaja | | c.700-725 | Vemulavada |
| Jayasimha III | | 706–718 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Kokkli | | 718–719 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Vishnuvardhana III | | 719–755 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Rajaditya | | c.725-750 | Vemulavada |
| Vikramaditya II | | 733–746 | Badami |
| Kirtivarman II Rahappa | | 746- 757 | Badami |
| Vinayaditya Yuddhamalla I | | c.750-775 | Vemulavada |
| Vijayaditya I (II) | | 755–772 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Vishnuvardhana IV | | 755–808 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Arikesari I | | c.775-800 | Vemulavada |
| Narasimha I | | c.800-825 | Vemulavada |
| Vijayaditya II (III) | | 808–847 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Yuddhamalla II | | c.825-850 | Vemulavada |
| Kali Vishnuvardhana V | | 847–849 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Vijayaditya III (IV) | 849–892 | Vengi (Eastern) | Brothers, ruled together. |
| Vikramaditya I (III) | 849–892 | | Brothers, ruled together. | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Yuddhamalla I | 849–892 | | Brothers, ruled together. | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Baddega I Soladaganda | | c.850-895 | Vemulavada |
| Bhima I | | 892–921 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Yuddhamalla III | | c.895-915 | Vemulavada |
| Narasimha II | | c.915-930 | Vemulavada |
| Vijayaditya IV (V) | | 921 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Amma I | | 921–927 | Vengi (Eastern) | Probably brothers, ruled jointly. |
| Vishnuvardhana VI | | 921–927 | Vengi (Eastern) | Probably brothers, ruled jointly. |
| Vijayaditya V (VI) | | 927 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Tadapa | | 927 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Vikramaditya II (IV) | | 927–928 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Bhima II | | 928–929 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Yuddhamalla II | | 929–935 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Arikesari II | | c.930-941 | Vemulavada |
| Bhima III | | 935–947 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Baddega II | | 941-946 | Vemulavada | Ruled jointly. |
| Vagaraja | | 941-950 | Vemulavada | Ruled jointly. |
| Arikesari III | | 946/950-968 | Vemulavada | |
| Annexed to the Western Chalukya Empire ||||
| Amma II | | 947–970 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Danarnava | | 970–973 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Tailapa II Ahvamalla | | 973–997 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Jata Choda Bhima | | 973–999 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Satyashraya | | 997–1008 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Shaktivarman I | | 999–1011 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Vikramaditya V | | 1008–1015 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Vimaladitya | | 1011–1018 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Jayasimha II (III) | | 1015–1043 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Rajaraja Narendra | | 1018–1061 | Vengi (Eastern) |
| Rajaraja had support in the throne from the Cholas, whose influence grew significantly. He supported Cholas against his cousins, the Western Chalukyas. His own son managed to succeed in the Chola Empire, in 1070, as Kulottunga I, beginning the Later Cholas period, in which the Chola Empire was ruled by a branch of the Eastern Chalukyas renamed Chola, which inherited Narendra's kingdom. It's possible, then, that the following rulers were governors for the Chola Emperor ruling Eastern Chalukya territory: Shaktivarman II (1061-1062); Vijayaditya VII (1062-1075), also son of Vimaladitya, but half-brother of Rajaraja Narendra. Ascended with support from Western Chalukyas. Rajaraja (1075-1079) Vishuvardhana VII (1079-1102), last known Chalukya ruler of Vengi. ||||
| Annexed to the Chola Empire (1061-1118); Annexed to the Western Chalukya Empire (since 1118) ||||
| Someshvara I Trilokyamalla | | 1042–1068 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Someshvara II Bhuvanaikamalla | | 1068–1076 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Vikramaditya VI Tribhuvanamalla | | 1076–1126 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Someshvara III | | 1126–1138 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Jagadhekamalla II | | 1138–1151 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Tailapa III | | 1151–1164 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Jagadhekamalla III | | 1164–1183 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Someshvara IV | | 1183–1200 | Kalyani (Western) |
| Annexed to the Seuna, Hoysala and the Kakatiya dynasties ||||

## Middle Kingdoms (c. 250s BCE – 550s CE)
### Satavahana dynasty (c. 228 BCE – 224 CE)

List of Satavahana emperors

### Mahameghavahana dynasty of Kalinga (c. 225 BCE – 300 CE)

* Maharaja Vasu
* Maharaja Mahamegha Vahana
* Sobhanaraja
* Chandraja
* Ksemaraja
* Vakradeva (or) Virdhharaja
* Kharavela (c. 193 BCE–155 BCE)
* Kudepasiri Vakradeva ll
* Vaduka
* Galaveya
* Mana-Sada
* Siri-Sada
* Maha-Sada
* Sivamaka-Sada
* Asaka-Sada

### Kingdom of Kangleipak (Manipur) (c. 200s BCE –1950 CE)

List of Manipuri kings

### Kuninda Kingdom (c. 2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE)

The only known ruler of Kuninda Kingdom is:
* Amoghabhuti (late 2nd to early 1st century BCE)

### Indo-Greek Kingdom (Yavanarajya) (c. 200 BCE – 10 CE)

List of Indo-Greek Kings

### Indo-Scythian (Saka) ( c. 12 BCE – 395 CE)

List of Indo-Scythian dynasties and rulers

### Kushan dynasty (c. 1 – 375 CE)

List of Kushan emperors

### Indo-Parthian (Pahalava) (c. 21 – 100 CE)

List of Indo-Parthian kings

### Indo-Sasanian Kingdom (c. 233 – 365 CE)

List of Indo-Sasanian kings

### Alchon Huns (Huna) (c. 400 – 670 CE)

List of Alchon Hun Kings

### Chutu dynasty of Banavasi (c. 100 BCE–200 CE)

Kings of Banavasi

### Khokhra (Nagvanshi) chieftaincy (c. 64–1952 CE)

List of Nagvanshi chiefs

### Naga Kingdom of Padmavati (c. 170–350 CE)

Kings of Padmavati

### Chandra dynasty of Samatata (c. 202–1050 CE)

Rulers of Samatata

### Kingdom of Abhira (c. 203–370 CE)

* Abhira Sivadatta
* Sakasena alias Saka Satakrni
* Abhira Ishwarsena alias Mahaksatrapa Isvaradatta
* Abhira Vashishthiputra Vasusena

### Principality of Khoh (c. 221–1028 CE)

Prince of Khoh

### Second Magadha Empire (c. 240 – 750 CE)

List of Gupta emperors Later Gupta rulers

### Vakataka dynasty (c. 250–500 CE)

Vakataka family tree

### Aulikara Kingdom of Malwa (c. 300 – 550 CE)

List of monarchs of Malwa (Aulikara dynasty)

### Kingdom of Kamarupa (c. 350–650 CE)

Kings of Kamarupa

### Western Ganga of Talakad (c. 350–1424 CE)

Rulers of Talakad

### Kingdom of Kalinga (Eastern Gangas)

Kings of Kalinga (Eastern Gangas)

#### Other minor Ganga states
##### Principality of Gudari Kataka

According to Gangavansucharitam written in sixteenth or seventeenth century, Bhanu Deva IV also known as Kajjala Bhanu founded a new small princedom in southern Odisha at Gudari in modern Rayagada district after he was toppled from power by his general Kapilendra Deva.
* Kajjala Bhanu (or Bhanu Deva IV)
* Svarna Bhanu
* Kalasandha Deva
* Chudanga Deva
* Harimani Deva
* Narasimha Deva
* Ananta Deva
* Padmanabha Deva
* Pitambara Deva
* Vasudeva
* Purrushottama Anangabhima Deva (or Bhima Deva)

##### Principality of Chikiti (c. 881–1950 CE)

Prince of Chikiti

##### Parlakhemundi Estate#Rulers (c. 1309–1950)

Zamindars of Parlakhemundi

### Traikutaka dynasty of Aparanta (c. 370–520 CE)

Rulers of Aparanta

### Maitraka dynasty of Vallabhi (c. 475–776 CE)

Kings of Vallabhi

### Rai Kingdom of Sindh (c. 489–632 CE)

Kings of Sindh (Rai)

### Kabul Shahi Kingdom (c. 500–1026 CE)

In Kabul Shahi Kingdom two dynasties ruled (both were Hindu dynasties):
* Turk Shahi (c. 500–850 CE)
* Hindu Shahi (c. 850–1026 CE)

### Pushyabhuti/Vardhan dynasty (c. 500 – 647 CE)

List of Vardhan kings

### Jaintia Kingdom (c. 525–1835 CE)

Rulers of Jantia

## Early Medieval Period (c. 550s CE – c. 1200s CE)
### Kalachuri dynasties (c. 550 – 1225 CE)
#### Kingdom of Malwa (Early Kalachuris) (c. 550 – 625 CE)

Kings of Malwa (Kalachuri)

#### Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri/Chedi (Later Kalachuris) (c. 675 – 1212 CE)
##### Rulers-

* Vamaraja-deva (675–700 CE), founder of dynasty
* Shankaragana I (750–775 CE)
* Lakshmana-raja I (825–850 CE)
* Kokalla I (850–890 CE); his younger son established the Ratnapura Kalachuri branch
* Shankaragana II (890–910 CE), alias Mugdhatunga
* Balaharsha (910–915 CE)
* Yuvaraja-deva I (915–945 CE)
* Lakshmana-raja II (945–970 CE)
* Shankaragana III (970–980 CE)
* Yuvaraja-deva II (980–990 CE)
* Kokalla II (990–1015 CE)
* Gangeya-deva (1015–1041 CE)
* Lakshmi-karna (1041–1073 CE), alias Karna
* Yashah-karna (1073–1123 CE)
* Gaya-karna (1123–1153 CE)
* Nara-simha (1153–1163 CE)
* Jaya-simha (1163–1188 CE)
* Vijaya-simha (1188–1210 CE)
* Trailokya-malla (c. 1210– at least 1212 CE), last ruler

#### Kalachuri dynasty of Ratnapura (c. 1000 – 1225 CE)

The following is a list of the Ratnapura Kalachuri rulers, with estimated period of their reigns:
* Kalinga-raja (1000–1020 CE), founder of dynasty
* Kamala-raja (1020–1045 CE)
* Ratna-raja (1045–1065 CE), alias Ratna-deva I
* Prithvi-deva I (1065–1090 CE), alias Prithvisha
* Jajalla-deva I (1090–1120 CE) (declared independence)
* Ratna-Deva II (1120–1135 CE)
* Prithvi-deva II (1135–1165 CE)
* Jajalla-deva II (1165–1168 CE)
* Jagad-deva (1168–1178 CE)
* Ratna-deva III (1178–1200 CE)
* Pratapa-malla (1200–1225 CE)
* Parmardi Dev (governor of Eastern Gangas)

#### Kalachuri dynasty of Kalyani (Southern Kalachuris) (c. 1130 – 1184 CE)
##### Rulers-

* Bijjala II (1130–1167), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukyas in 1162 CE
* Sovideva (1168–1176)
* Mallugi, overthrown by his brother Sankama
* Sankama (1176–1180)
* Ahavamalla (1180–83)
* Singhana (1183–84), last ruler

### Patola/Gilgit Shahi dynasty (c. 550 – 750 CE)
#### Regin of known rulers is disputed-

* Somana (Mid 6th century CE)
* Vajraditayanandin (585–605 CE)
* Vikramadityanandin (605–625 CE)
* Surendravikramadityanandin (625–644 or 654 CE)
* Navasurendrāditya-nandin (644 or 654–685 CE)
* Jayamaṅgalavikramāditya-nandin (685–710 CE)
* Nandivikramadityanandin (710–715 CE)
* Su-fu-che-li-chi-li-ni (name by foreign sources) (715–720 CE)
* Surendradityanandin (720–740 or 750 CE), last known ruler

### Gurjara-Pratihara Empire (c. 550 – 1036 CE)
#### Pratiharas of Mandavyapura (Mandor) (c. 550 – 860 CE)

R. C. Majumdar, on the other hand, assumed a period of 25 years for each generation, and placed him in c. 550 CE. The following is a list of the dynasty's rulers (IAST names in brackets) and estimates of their reigns, assuming a period of 25 years.
* Harichandra (Haricandra) alias Rohilladhi (r. c. 550 CE), founder of dynasty
* Rajilla (r. c. 575 CE)
* Narabhatta (Narabhaṭa) alias Pellapelli (r. c. 600 CE)
* Nagabhata (Nāgabhaṭa) alias Nahada (r. c. 625 CE)
* Tata (Tāta) and Bhoja (r. c. 650 CE)
* Yashovardhana (Yaśovardhana) (r. c. 675 CE)
* Chanduka (Canduka) (r. c. 700 CE)
* Shiluka (Śīluka) alias Silluka (r. c. 725 CE)
* Jhota (r. c. 750 CE)
* Bhilladitya alias Bhilluka (r. c. 775 CE)
* Kakka (r. c. 800 CE)
* Bauka (Bāuka) (r. c. 825 CE)
* Kakkuka (r. c. 861 CE), last ruler

#### Imperial Pratiharas of Kannauj (c. 730 – 1036 CE)
##### List of rulers–

List of Imperial Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty rulers :
| Serial No. | Ruler | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Nagabhata I | 730–760 |
| 2 | Kakustha and Devaraja | 760–780 |
| 3 | Vatsaraja | 780–800 |
| 4 | Nagabhata II | 800–833 |
| 5 | Ramabhadra | 833–836 |
| 6 | Mihira Bhoja or Bhoja I | 836–885 |
| 7 | Mahendrapala I | 885–910 |
| 8 | Bhoja II | 910–913 |
| 9 | Mahipala I | 913–944 |
| 10 | Mahendrapala II | 944–948 |
| 11 | Devapala | 948–954 |
| 12 | Vinayakapala | 954–955 |
| 13 | Mahipala II | 955–956 |
| 14 | Vijayapala II | 956–960 |
| 15 | Rajapala | 960–1018 |
| 16 | Trilochanapala | 1018–1027 |
| 17 | Yasahpala | 1024–1036 |

#### Other Pratihara Branches
##### Baddoch Branch (c. 600 – 700 CE)

Known Baddoch rulers are-
* Dhaddha 1 (600–627)
* Dhaddha 2 (627–655)
* Jaibhatta (655–700)

##### Rajogarh Branch

Badegujar were rulers of Rajogarh
* Parmeshver Manthandev, (885–915)
* No records found after Parmeshver Manthandev

### Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasties (c. 551 – 1315 CE)
#### The ruling dynasties belonging to the Chauhan clan included–

* Chahamanas of Shakambhari (Chauhans of Ajmer) (c. 551 – 1194 CE)
* Chahamanas of Naddula (Chauhans of Nadol) (c. 950 – 1197 CE)
* Chahamanas of Jalor (c. 1160 – 1311 CE), branched off from the Chahamanas of Naddula
* Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura (c. 1192 – 1301 CE), branched off from the Chahamanas of Shakambhari
* Chahamanas of Chandravati and Abu (Kingdom of Sirohi) (c. 1311 – 1949 CE)
* Chahamanas of Lata
* Chahamanas of Dholpur
* Chahamanas of Partabgarh
* Hada Chauhan kingdoms of Hadoti region are–
** Kingdom of Bundi (c. 1342 – 1949 CE)
** Kingdom of Kota (c. 1579 – 1948 CE)
** Kingdom of Jhalawar (c. 1838 – 1949 CE), branched off from the Kingdom of Kota in 1838 CE.

#### Chahamanas of Sambhar Ajmer and Delhi (c. 551 – 1194 CE)

Following is a list of Chahamana rulers of Shakambhari, Ajmer and Delhi with approximate period of reign, as estimated historian by R. B. Singh:
| Serial no. | Regnal names | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Chahamana | (mythical) |
| 2 | Vasu-deva | c. 551 CE (disputed) |
| 3 | Samanta-raja | 684–709 |
| 4 | Nara-deva | 709–721 |
| 5 | Ajaya-raja I | 721–734 |
| 6 | Vigraha-raja I | 734–759 |
| 7 | Chandra-raja I | 759–771 |
| 8 | Gopendra-raja | 771–784 |
| 9 | Durlabha-raja I | 784–809 |
| 10 | Govinda-raja I alias Guvaka I | 809–836 |
| 11 | Chandra-raja II | 836–863 |
| 12 | Govindaraja II alias Guvaka II | 863–890 |
| 13 | Chandana-raja | 890–917 |
| 14 | Vakpati-raja | 917–944 |
| 15 | Simha-raja | 944–971 |
| 16 | Vigraha-raja II | 971–998 |
| 17 | Durlabha-raja II | 998–1012 |
| 18 | Govinda-raja III | 1012–1026 |
| 19 | Vakpati-raja II | 1026–1040 |
| 20 | Viryarama | 1040 (few months) |
| 21 | Chamunda-raja | 1040–1065 |
| 22 | Durlabha-raja III alias Duśala | 1065–1070 |
| 23 | Vigraha-raja III alias Visala | 1070–1090 |
| 24 | Prithvi-raja I | 1090–1110 |
| 25 | Ajaya-raja II | 1110–1135 |
| 26 | Arno-raja alias Ana | 1135–1150 |
| 27 | Jagad-deva | 1150 |
| 28 | Vigraha-raja IV alias Visaladeva | 1150–1164 |
| 29 | Apara-gangeya | 1164–1165 |
| 30 | Prithvi-raja II | 1165–1169 |
| 31 | Someshvara | 1169–1178 |
| 32 | Prithviraja III Rai Pithora | 1177–1192 |
| 33 | Govinda-raja IV | 1192–1193 |
| 34 | Hari-raja | 1193–1194 |

#### Chahamanas of Naddula (c. 950 – 1197 CE)

Following is a list of Chahmana rulers of Naddula, with approximate period of reign, as estimated by R. B. Singh:
List of Chauhan rulers of Naddula :
| Serial no. | Kings | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Lakshmana | 950–982 |
| 2 | Shobhita | 982–986 |
| 3 | Baliraja | 986–990 |
| 4 | Vigrahapala | 990–994 |
| 5 | Mahindra | 994–1015 |
| 6 | Ashvapala | 1015–1019 |
| 7 | Ahila | 1019–1024 |
| 8 | Anahilla | 1024–1055 |
| 9 | Balaprasada | 1055–1070 |
| 10 | Jendraraja | 1070–1080 |
| 11 | Prithvipala | 1080–1090 |
| 12 | Jojalladeva | 1090–1110 |
| 13 | Asharaja | 1110–1119 |
| 14 | Ratnapala | 1119–1132 |
| 15 | Rayapala | 1132–1145 |
| 16 | Katukaraja | 1145–1148 |
| 17 | Alhanadeva | 1148–1163 |
| 18 | Kelhanadeva | 1163–1193 |
| 19 | Jayatasimha | 1193–1197 |

#### Chahamanas of Jalor (c. 1160 – 1311 CE)

The Chahamana rulers of the Jalor branch, with their estimated periods of reign, are as follows:
Virama-deva (1311 CE) was last ruler of dynasty, crowned during the Siege of Jalore, but died 21⁄2 days later.
List of Chauhan rulers of Jalor :
| Serial no. | Kings | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Kirti-pala | 1160–1182 |
| 2 | Samara-simha | 1182–1204 |
| 3 | Udaya-simha | 1204–1257 |
| 4 | Chachiga-deva | 1257–1282 |
| 5 | Samanta-simha | 1282–1305 |
| 6 | Kanhada-deva | 1292–1311 |
| 7 | Virama-deva | 1311 |

#### Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura (c. 1192 – 1301 CE)

List of Chauhan rulers of Ranastambhapura :
| Serial no. | Kings | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Govinda-raja | 1192 |
| 2 | Balhana-deva | |
| 3 | Prahlada-deva | |
| 4 | Viranarayana | |
| 5 | Vagabhata | |
| 6 | Jaitra-simha | |
| 7 | Shakti-deva | |
| 8 | Hammira-deva | 1283–1311 |

### Kingdom of Mewar (c. 566 – 1947 CE)

In the 6th century, three different Guhila dynasties are known to have ruled in present-day Rajasthan:
* Guhilas of Nagda-Ahar– most important branch and future ruling dynasty of Mewar.
* Guhilas of Kishkindha (modern Kalyanpur)
* Guhilas of Dhavagarta (modern Dhor)

#### Guhila dynasty (c. 566 – 1303 CE)

List of Guhila dynasty rulers :
| Nu. | King (Rawal) | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Rawal Guhil | 566–586 |
| 2 | Rawal Bhoj | 586–606 |
| 3 | Rawal Mahendra I | 606–626 |
| 4 | Rawal Naga (Nagaditya) | 626–646 |
| 5 | Rawal Shiladitya | 646–661 |
| 6 | Rawal Aprajeet | 661–688 |
| 7 | Rawal Mahendra II | 688–716 |
| 8 | Bappa Rawal | 728–753 |
| 9 | Rawal Khuman I | 753–773 |
| 10 | Rawal Mattat | 773–793 |
| 11 | Rawal Bhartri Bhatt I | 793–813 |
| 12 | Rawal Sinh | 813–828 |
| 13 | Rawal Khuman II | 828–853 |
| 14 | Rawal Mahayak | 853–878 |
| 15 | Rawal Khuman III | 878–926 |
| 16 | Rawal Bhartri Bhatt II | 926–951 |
| 17 | Rawal Allat | 951–971 |
| 18 | Rawal Narwahan | 971–973 |
| 19 | Rawal Saliwahan | 973–977 |
| 20 | Rawal Shakti Kumar | 977–993 |
| 21 | Rawal Amba Prasad | 993–1007 |
| 22 | Rawal Shuchivarma | 1007–1021 |
| 23 | Rawal Narvarma | 1021–1035 |
| 24 | Rawal Keertivarma | 1035–1051 |
| 25 | Rawal Yograj | 1051–1068 |
| 26 | Rawal Vairath | 1068–1088 |
| 27 | Rawal Hanspal | 1088–1103 |
| 28 | Rawal Vair Singh | 1103–1107 |
| 29 | Rawal Vijai Singh | 1107–1116 |
| 30 | Rawal Ari Singh I | 1116–1138 |
| 31 | Rawal Chaudh Singh | 1138–1148 |
| 32 | Rawal Vikram Singh | 1148–1158 |
| 33 | Rawal Ran Singh | 1158–1168 |
| Post-split Rawal branch rulers |||
| 34 | Rawal Khshem Singh | 1168–1172 |
| 35 | Rawal Samant Singh | 1172–1179 |
| 36 | Rawal Kumar Singh | 1179–1191 |
| 37 | Rawal Mathan Singh | 1191–1211 |
| 38 | Rawal Padam Singh | 1211–1213 |
| 39 | Rawal Jaitra Singh | 1213–1252 |
| 40 | Rawal Tej Singh | 1252–1273 |
| 41 | Rawal Samar Singh | 1273–1302 |
| 42 | Rawal Ratan Singh | 1302–1303 |

#### Branching of Guhil dynasty

During reign of Rawal Ran Singh (1158–1168), the Guhil dynasty got divided into two branches.

##### First (Rawal Branch)

Rawal Khshem Singh (1168–1172), son of Ran Singh, ruled over Mewar by building Rawal Branch.

##### Second (Rana Branch)

Rahapa, the second son of Ran Singh started the Rana Branch by establishing Sisoda bases. Later Hammir Singh of Sisoda base started main Sisodia or Mewar dynasty in 1326 CE.

#### Rana branch rulers (c. 1168 – 1326 CE)

"Rahapa", a son of Ranasimha alias Karna, established the Rana branch. According to the 1652 Eklingji inscription, Rahapa's successors were:
List of Rana branch rulers :
| Nu. | King (Rana) | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Rahapa/Karna | 1168 CE |
| 2 | Narapati | |
| 3 | Dinakara | |
| 4 | Jasakarna | |
| 5 | Nagapala | |
| 6 | Karnapala | |
| 7 | Bhuvanasimha | |
| 8 | Bhimasimha | |
| 9 | Jayasimha | |
| 10 | Lakhanasimha | |
| 11 | Arisimha | |
| 12 | Hammir Singh | 1326 CE |

#### Sisodia dynasty (c. 1326 – 1947 CE)

| King (Maharana) | Reign |
| Hammir Singh | 1326–1364 |
| Kshetra Singh | 1364–1382 |
| Lakha Singh | 1382–1421 |
| Mokal Singh | 1421–1433 |
| Rana Kumbha | 1433–1468 |
| Udai Singh I | 1468–1473 |
| Rana Raimal | 1473–1508 |
| Rana Sanga | 1508–1527 |
| Ratan Singh II | 1528–1531 |
| Vikramaditya Singh | 1531–1536 |
| Vanvir Singh | 1536–1540 |
| Udai Singh II | 1540–1572 |
| Maharana Pratap | 1572–1597 |
| Amar Singh I | 1597–1620 |
| Karan Singh II | 1620–1628 |
| Jagat Singh I | 1628–1652 |
| Raj Singh I | 1652–1680 |
| Jai Singh | 1680–1698 |
| Amar Singh II | 1698–1710 |
| Sangram Singh II | 1710–173 |
| Jagat Singh II | 1734–1751 |
| Pratap Singh II | 1751–1754 |
| Raj Singh II | 1754–1762 |
| Ari Singh II | 1762–1772 |
| Hamir Singh II | 1772–1778 |
| Bhim Singh | 1778–1828 |
| Jawan Singh | 1828–1838 |
| Sardar Singh | 1838–1842 |
| Swarup Singh | 1842–1861 |
| Shambhu Singh | 1861–1874 |
| Sajjan Singh | 1874–1884 |
| Fateh Singh | 1884–1930 |
| Bhupal Singh | 1930–1948 1948-1955 (titular) |
| Titular Maharanas | Titular Maharanas |
| Bhagwat Singh | 1955–1984 |
| Mahendra Singh | 1984–2024 |
| Vishvaraj Singh | 2024–present |

### Gauda Kingdom (c. 590 – 626 CE)

* Shashanka (590–625 CE), first recorded independent king of Bengal, created the first unified political entity in Bengal
* Manava (625–626 CE), ruled for 8 months before being conquered by Harshavardhana and Bhaskarvarman

### Karkota dynasty of Kashmir (c. 625–855 CE)

* Durlabhavardhana (625–662), (founder of the dynasty)
* Durlabhaka or Pratipaditya (662–712)
* Chandrapeeda or Varnaditya (712–720)
* Tarapida or Udayaditya (720–724)
* Lalitaditya Muktapida (724–760), (built the famous Martand Sun Temple in Kashmir)
* Kuvalayaditya (760–761)
* Vajraditya or Bapyayika or Lalitapida (761–768)
* Prithivyapida I (768–772)
* Sangramapida (772–779)
* Jayapida (also Pandit and poet) (779–813)
* Lalitapida (813–825)
* Sangramapida II (825–832)
* Chipyata-Jayapida (832–885), (last ruler of dynasty)

#### Other puppet rulers under Utpala dynasty are

* Ajitapida
* Anangapida
* Utpalapida
* Sukhavarma

### Chacha dynasty of Sindh (c. 632–724 CE)

The known rulers of the Brahman dynasty are:
* Chach (632–671 CE)
* Chandar (671–679 CE)
* Dahir (679–712 CE)

#### Under the Umayyad Caliphate

* Dahirsiya (679–709 CE) from Brahmanabad
* Hullishāh (712–724 CE)
* Shishah (until 724 CE)

### Mlechchha dynasty of Kamarupa (650–900 CE)

* Salastamba (650–670), founder of dynasty
* Vijaya alias Vigrahastambha
* Palaka
* Kumara
* Vajradeva
* Harshadeva alias Harshavarman (725–745)
* Balavarman II
* Jivaraja
* Digleswaravarman
* Salambha
* Harjjaravarman (815–832)
* Vanamalavarmadeva (832–855)
* Jayamala alias Virabahu (855–860)
* Balavarman III (860–880)
* Tyagasimha (890–900), last ruler of dynasty

### Garhwal Kingdom (c. 688–1949 CE)

Mola Ram the 18th century painter, poet, historian and diplomat of Garhwal wrote the historical work Garhrajvansh Ka Itihas (History of the Garhwal royal dynasty) which is the only source of information about several Garhwal rulers.
Rulers of Garhwal - Panwar clan of Garhwali Rajputs :
| No. | Name | Reign | Years Reigned | No. | Name | Reign | Years Reigned | No. | Name | Reign | Years Reigned |
| 1 | Kanak Pal | 688–699 | 11 | 21 | Vikram Pal | 1116–1131 | 15 | 41 | Vijay Pal | 1426–1437 | 11 |
| 2 | Shyam Pal | 699–725 | 26 | 22 | Vichitra Pal | 1131–1140 | 9 | 42 | Sahaj Pal | 1437–1473 | 36 |
| 3 | Pandu Pal | 725–756 | 31 | 23 | Hans Pal | 1141–1152 | 11 | 43 | Bahadur Shah | 1473–1498 | 25 |
| 4 | Abhijat Pal | 756–780 | 24 | 24 | Som Pal | 1152–1159 | 7 | 44 | Man Shah | 1498–1518 | 20 |
| 5 | Saugat Pal | 781–800 | 19 | 25 | Kadil Pal | 1159–1164 | 5 | 45 | Shyam Shah | 1518–1527 | 9 |
| 6 | Ratna Pal | 800–849 | 49 | 26 | Kamadev Pal | 1172–1179 | 7 | 46 | Mahipat Shah | 1527–1552 | 25 |
| 7 | Shali Pal | 850–857 | 7 | 27 | Sulakshan Dev | 1179–1197 | 18 | 47 | Prithvi Shah | 1552–1614 | 62 |
| 8 | Vidhi Pal | 858–877 | 19 | 28 | Lakhan Dev | 1197–1220 | 23 | 48 | Medini Shah | 1614–1660 | 46 |
| 9 | Madan Pal | 877–894 | 17 | 29 | Anand Pal II | 1220–1241 | 21 | 49 | Fateh Shah | 1660–1708 | 48 |
| 10 | Bhakti Pal | 895–919 | 24 | 30 | Purva Dev | 1241–1260 | 19 | 50 | Upendra Shah | 1708–1709 | 1 |
| 11 | Jayachand Pal | 920–948 | 28 | 31 | Abhay Dev | 1260–1267 | 7 | 51 | Pradip Shah | 1709–1772 | 63 |
| 12 | Prithvi Pal | 949–971 | 22 | 32 | Jayaram Dev | 1267–1290 | 23 | 52 | Lalit Shah | 1772–1780 | 8 |
| 13 | Medinisen Pal | 972–995 | 23 | 33 | Asal Dev | 1290–1299 | 9 | 53 | Jayakrit Shah | 1780–1786 | 6 |
| 14 | Agasti Pal | 995–1014 | 19 | 34 | Jagat Pal | 1299–1311 | 12 | 54 | Pradyumna Shah | 1786–1804 | 18 |
| 15 | Surati Pal | 1015–1036 | 21 | 35 | Jit Pal | 1311–1330 | 19 | 55 | Sudarshan Shah | 1804–1859 | 55 |
| 16 | Jay Pal | 1037–1055 | 18 | 36 | Anant Pal II | 1330–1358 | 28 | 56 | Bhawani Shah | 1859–1871 | 12 |
| 17 | Anant Pal I | 1056–1072 | 16 | 37 | Ajay Pal | 1358–1389 | 31 | 57 | Pratap Shah | 1871–1886 | 15 |
| 18 | Anand Pal I | 1072–1083 | 11 | 38 | Kalyan Shah | 1389–1398 | 9 | 58 | Kirti Shah | 1886–1913 | 27 |
| 19 | Vibhog Pal | 1084–1101 | 17 | 39 | Sundar Pal | 1398–1413 | 15 | 59 | Narendra Shah | 1913–1946 | 33 |
| 20 | Suvayanu Pal | 1102–1115 | 13 | 40 | Hansadev Pal | 1413–1426 | 13 | 60 | Manabendra Shah | 1946–1949 | 3 |

### Mallabhum (Bishnupur) kingdom (c. 694–1947 CE)

Mallabhum kingdom or Bishnupur kingdom was the kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur, primarily in the present Bankura district in Indian state of West Bengal. (also known as Mallabhoom),
| Name of the king | Reign |
| Adi Malla | 694–710 |
| Jay Malla | 710–720 |
| Benu Malla | 720–733 |
| Kinu Malla | 733–742 |
| Indra Malla | 742–757 |
| Kanu Malla | 757–764 |
| Dha (Jhau) Malla | 764–775 |
| Shur Malla | 775–795 |
| Kanak Malla | 795–807 |
| Kandarpa Malla | 807–828 |
| Sanatan Malla | 828–841 |
| Kharga Malla | 841–862 |
| Durjan (Durjay) Malla | 862–906 |
| Yadav Malla | 906–919 |
| Jagannath Malla | 919–931 |
| Birat Malla | 931–946 |
| Mahadev Malla | 946–977 |
| Durgadas Malla | 977–994 |
| Jagat Malla | 994–1007 |
| Ananta Malla | 1007–1015 |
| Rup Malla | 1015–1029 |
| Sundar Malla | 1029–1053 |
| Kumud Malla | 1053–1074 |
| Krishna Malla | 1074–1084 |
| Rup II (Jhap) Malla | 1084–1097 |
| Prakash Malla | 1097–1102 |
| Pratap Malla | 1102–1113 |
| Sindur Malla | 1113–1129 |
| Sukhomoy(Shuk) Malla | 1129–1142 |
| Banamali Malla | 1142–1156 |
| Yadu/Jadu Malla | 1156–1167 |
| Jiban Malla | 1167–1185 |
| Ram Malla | 1185–1209 |
| Gobinda Malla | 1209–1240 |
| Bhim Malla | 1240–1263 |
| Katar(Khattar) Malla | 1263–1295 |
| Prithwi Malla | 1295 -1319 |
| Tapa Malla | 1319–1334 |
| Dinabandhu Malla | 1334–1345 |
| Kinu/Kanu II Malla | 1345–1358 |
| Shur Malla II | 1358–1370 |
| Shiv Singh Malla | 1370–1407 |
| Madan Malla | 1407–1420 |
| Durjan II (Durjay) Malla | 1420–1437 |
| Uday Malla | 1437–1460 |
| Chandra Malla | 1460–1501 |
| Bir Malla | 1501–1554 |
| Dhari Malla | 1554–1565 |
| Hambir Malla Dev (Bir Hambir) | 1565–1620 |
| Dhari Hambir Malla Dev | 1620–1626 |
| Raghunath Singha Dev | 1626–1656 |
| Bir Singha Dev | 1656–1682 |
| Durjan Singha Dev | 1682–1702 |
| Raghunath Singha Dev II | 1702–1712 |
| Gopal Singha Dev | 1712–1748 |
| Chaitanya Singha Dev | 1748–1801 |
| Madhav Singha Dev | 1801–1809 |
| Gopal Singha Dev II | 1809–1876 |
| Ramkrishna Singha Dev | 1876–1885 |
| Dwhaja Moni Devi | 1885–1889 |
| Nilmoni Singha Dev | 1889–1903 |
| Churamoni Devi (Regency) | 1903–1930 |
| Kalipada Singha Thakur | 1930–1947 |

### Chand Kingdom of Kumaon (700–1790 CE)

Badri Datt Pandey, in his book Kumaun Ka Itihaas lists the Chand kings as following:
| King | Reign |
| Som Chand | 700–721 |
| Atm Chand | 721–740 |
| Purn Chand | 740–758 |
| Indra Chand | 758–778 |
| Sansar Chand | 778–813 |
| Sudha Chand | 813–833 |
| Hamir Chand | 833–856 |
| Vina Chand | 856–869 |
| Vir Chand | 1065–1080 |
| Rup Chand | 1080–1093 |
| Laxmi Chand | 1093–1113 |
| Dharm Chand | 1113–1121 |
| Karm Chand | 1121–1140 |
| Ballal Chand | 1140–1149 |
| Nami Chand | 1149–1170 |
| Nar Chand | 1170–1177 |
| Nanaki Chand | 1177–1195 |
| Ram Chand | 1195–1205 |
| Bhishm Chand | 1205–1226 |
| Megh Chand | 1226–1233 |
| Dhyan Chand | 1233–1251 |
| Parvat Chand | 1251–1261 |
| Thor Chand | 1261–1275 |
| Kalyan Chand II | 1275–1296 |
| Trilok Chand | 1296–1303 |
| Damaru Chand | 1303–1321 |
| Dharm Chand | 1321–1344 |
| Abhay Chand | 1344–1374 |
| Garur Gyan Chand | 1374–1419 |
| Harihar Chand | 1419–1420 |
| Udyan Chand | 1420–1421 |
| Atma Chand II | 1421–1422 |
| Hari Chand II | 1422–1423 |
| Vikram Chand | 1423–1437 |
| Bharati Chand | 1437–1450 |
| Ratna Chand | 1450–1488 |
| Kirti Chand | 1488–1503 |
| Pratap Chand | 1503–1517 |
| Tara Chand | 1517–1533 |
| Manik Chand | 1533–1542 |
| Kalyan Chand III | 1542–1551 |
| Purna Chand | 1551–1555 |
| Bhishm Chand | 1555–1560 |
| Balo Kalyan Chand | 1560–1568 |
| Rudra Chand | 1568–1597 |
| Laxmi Chand | 1597–1621 |
| Dilip Chand | 1621–1624 |
| Vijay Chand | 1624–1625 |
| Trimal Chand | 1625–1638 |
| Baz Bahadur Chand | 1638–1678 |
| Udyot Chand | 1678–1698 |
| Gyan Chand | 1698–1708 |
| Jagat Chand | 1708–1720 |
| Devi Chand | 1720–1726 |
| Ajit Chand | 1726–1729 |
| Kalyan Chand V | 1729–1747 |
| Deep Chand | 1747–1777 |
| Mohan Chand | 1777–1779]] |
| Pradyumn Chand | 1779–1786 |
| Mohan Chand | 1786–1788 |
| Shiv Chand | 1788 |
| Mahendra Chand | 1788–1790 |

### Karttikeyapur (Katyur) Kingdom (700–1065 CE)

The period of certain Katyuri rulers, is generally determined as below, although there is some ambiguity in respect to exact number of years ruled by each King

#### List–

* Vasu Dev (700–849 CE)
* Basantana Dev (850–870 CE)
* Kharpar Dev (870–880 CE)
* Abhiraj Dev (880–890 CE)
* Tribhuvanraj Dev (890–900 CE)
* Nimbarta Dev (900–915 CE)
* Istanga (915–930 CE)
* Lalitasura Dev (930–955 CE)
* Bhu Dev (955–970 CE)
* Salonaditya (970–985 CE)
* Ichchhata Dev (985–1000 CE)
* Deshat Dev (1000–1015 CE)
* Padmata Dev (1015–1045 CE)
* Subhiksharaja Dev (1045–1060 CE)
* Dham Dev (1060–1064 CE)
* Bir Dev (Very short period until 1065 CE)

### Varman dynasty of Kannauj (c. 725–770 CE)

* Yashovarman (c. 725–752 CE), founder of dynasty
* Āma
* Dunduka
* Bhoja (ruled until 770 CE), last ruler of dynasty.

### Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta (c. 735–982 CE)

* Dantidurga (735–756 CE), founder of dynasty
* Krishna I (756–774 CE)
* Govinda II (774–780 CE)
* Dhruva Dharavarsha (780–793 CE)
* Govinda III (793–814 CE)
* Amoghavarsha I (814–878 CE), he was the founded of Manyakheta city, which became the capital of the dynasty.
* Krishna II (878–914 CE)
* Indra III (914–929 CE)
* Amoghavarsha II (929–932 CE)
* Govinda IV (930–935 CE)
* Amoghavarsha III (934–939 CE)
* Krishna III (939–967 CE)
* Khottiga Amoghavarsha (967–972 CE)
* Karka II or Amoghhavarsha IV (972–973 CE)
* Indra IV (973–982 CE), was the only a claimer for the lost throne.

### Tomar dynasty of Delhi (c. 736–1151 CE)

Various historical texts provide different lists of the Tomara kings:
* Khadag Rai's history of Gwalior (Gopācala ākhyāna) names 18 Tomara kings, plus Prithvi Pala (who is probably the Chahamana king Prithviraja III). According to Khadag Rai, Delhi was originally ruled by the legendary king Vikramaditya. It was deserted for 792 years after his death, until Bilan Dev [Veer Mahadev or Birmaha] of Tomara dynasty re-established the city (in 736 CE).
* The Kumaon-Garhwal manuscript names only 15 rulers of "Toar" dynasty, and dates the beginning of their rule to 789 CE (846 Vikram Samvat).
* Abul Fazl's Ain-i-Akbari (Bikaner manuscript, edited by Syed Ahmad Khan) names 19 Tomara kings. It places the first Tomara king in 372 CE (429 Vikram Samvat). It might be possible that the era mentioned in the original source used by Abul Fazl was Gupta era, which starts from 318 to 319 CE; Abul Fazl might have mistaken this era to be Vikrama Samvat. If this is true, then the first Tomara king can be dated to 747 CE (429+318), which is better aligned with the other sources.
As stated earlier, the historians doubt the claim that the Tomaras established Delhi in 736 CE.
List of Tomara rulers according to various sources :
| # | Abul Fazl's Ain-i-Akbari / Bikaner manuscript | Gwalior manuscript of Khadag Rai | Kumaon-Garhwal manuscript | Ascension year in CE (according to Gwalior manuscript) | Length of reign | Length of reign | Length of reign |
| # | Abul Fazl's Ain-i-Akbari / Bikaner manuscript | Gwalior manuscript of Khadag Rai | Kumaon-Garhwal manuscript | Ascension year in CE (according to Gwalior manuscript) | Years | Months | Days |
| 1 | Ananga Pāla | Bilan Dev | | 736 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Vasu Deva | | | 754 | 19 | 1 | 18 |
| 3 | Gangya | Ganggeva | | 773 | 21 | 3 | 28 |
| 4 | Prithivi Pāla (or Prithivi Malla) | Prathama | Mahi Pāla | 794 | 19 | 6 | 19 |
| 5 | Jaya Deva | Saha Deva | Jadu Pāla | 814 | 20 | 7 | 28 |
| 6 | Nīra Pāla or Hira Pāla | Indrajita (I) | Nai Pāla | 834 | 14 | 4 | 9 |
| 7 | Udiraj (or Adereh) | Nara Pāla | Jaya Deva Pāla | 849 | 26 | 7 | 11 |
| 8 | Vijaya (or Vacha) | Indrajita (II) | Chamra Pāla | 875 | 21 | 2 | 13 |
| 9 | Biksha (or Anek) | Vacha Raja | Bibasa Pāla | 897 | 22 | 3 | 16 |
| 10 | Rīksha Pāla | Vira Pāla | Sukla Pāla | 919 | 21 | 6 | 5 |
| 11 | Sukh Pāla (or Nek Pāla) | Go-Pāla | Teja Pāla | 940 | 20 | 4 | 4 |
| 12 | Go-Pāla | Tillan Dev | Mahi Pāla | 961 | 18 | 3 | 15 |
| 13 | Sallakshana Pāla | Suvari | Sursen | 979 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| 14 | Jaya Pāla | Osa Pāla | Jaik Pāla | 1005 | 16 | 4 | 3 |
| 15 | Kunwar Pāla | Kumara Pāla | | 1021 | 29 | 9 | 18 |
| 16 | Ananga Pāla (or Anek Pāla) | Ananga Pāla | Anek Pāla | 1051 | 29 | 6 | 18 |
| 17 | Vijaya Pāla (or Vijaya Sah) | Teja Pāla | Teja Pāla | 1081 | 24 | 1 | 6 |
| 18 | Mahi Pāla (or Mahatsal) | Mahi Pāla | Jyūn Pāla | 1105 | 25 | 2 | 23 |
| 19 | Akr Pāla (or Akhsal) | Mukund Pāla | Ane Pāla | 1130 | 21 | 2 | 15 |
| | Prithivi Raja (Chahamana) | Prithvi Pala | | 1151 | | | |
Another resource tells that the son of King Mukundpal Tomar, King Prithvipal Tomar had a son named King Govind Raj Tomar ruled for 1189 to 1192 .

### Pala dynasty of Bengal (c. 750 – 1174 CE)

Most of the Pala inscriptions mention only the regnal year as the date of issue, without any well-known calendar era. Because of this, the chronology of the Pala kings is hard to determine. Based on their different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, different historians estimate the Pala chronology as follows:
| | RC Majumdar (1971) | AM Chowdhury (1967) | BP Sinha (1977) | DC Sircar (1975–76) | D. K. Ganguly (1994) |
| Gopala I | 750–770 | 756–781 | 755–783 | 750–775 | 750–774 |
| Dharmapala | 770–810 | 781–821 | 783–820 | 775–812 | 774–806 |
| Devapala | 810–c. 850 | 821–861 | 820–860 | 812–850 | 806–845 |
| Mahendrapala | NA (Mahendrapala's existence was conclusively established through a copper-plate charter discovered later.) | NA (Mahendrapala's existence was conclusively established through a copper-plate charter discovered later.) | NA (Mahendrapala's existence was conclusively established through a copper-plate charter discovered later.) | NA (Mahendrapala's existence was conclusively established through a copper-plate charter discovered later.) | 845–860 |
| Shurapala I | Deemed to be alternate name of Vigrahapala I | Deemed to be alternate name of Vigrahapala I | Deemed to be alternate name of Vigrahapala I | 850–858 | 860–872 |
| Gopala II | NA (copper-plate charter discovered in 1995. Text of inscription published in 2009.) | NA (copper-plate charter discovered in 1995. Text of inscription published in 2009.) | NA (copper-plate charter discovered in 1995. Text of inscription published in 2009.) | NA (copper-plate charter discovered in 1995. Text of inscription published in 2009.) | NA (copper-plate charter discovered in 1995. Text of inscription published in 2009.) |
| Vigrahapala I | 850–853 | 861–866 | 860–865 | 858–60 | 872–873 |
| Narayanapala | 854–908 | 866–920 | 865–920 | 860–917 | 873–927 |
| Rajyapala | 908–940 | 920–952 | 920–952 | 917–952 | 927–959 |
| Gopala III | 940–957 | 952–969 | 952–967 | 952–972 | 959–976 |
| Vigrahapala II | 960–c. 986 | 969–995 | 967–980 | 972–977 | 976–977 |
| Mahipala I | 988–c. 1036 | 995–1043 | 980–1035 | 977–1027 | 977–1027 |
| Nayapala | 1038–1053 | 1043–1058 | 1035–1050 | 1027–1043 | 1027–1043 |
| Vigrahapala III | 1054–1072 | 1058–1075 | 1050–1076 | 1043–1070 | 1043–1070 |
| Mahipala II | 1072–1075 | 1075–1080 | 1076–1078/9 | 1070–1071 | 1070–1071 |
| Shurapala II | 1075–1077 | 1080–1082 | 1076–1078/9 | 1071–1072 | 1071–1072 |
| Ramapala | 1077–1130 | 1082–1124 | 1078/9–1132 | 1072–1126 | 1072–1126 |
| Kumarapala | 1130–1140 | 1124–1129 | 1132–1136 | 1126–1128 | 1126–1128 |
| Gopala IV | 1140–1144 | 1129–1143 | 1136–1144 | 1128–1143 | 1128–1143 |
| Madanapala | 1144–1162 | 1143–1162 | 1144–1161/62 | 1143–1161 | 1143–1161 |
| Govindapala | 1158–1162 | NA | 1162–1176 or 1158–1162 | 1161–1165 | 1161–1165 |
| Palapala | NA | NA | NA | 1165–1199 | 1165–1200 |
Note:
* Earlier historians believed that Vigrahapala I and Shurapala I were the two names of the same person. Now, it is known that these two were cousins; they either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession.
* AM Chowdhury rejects Govindapala and his successor Palapala as the members of the imperial Pala dynasty.
* According to BP Sinha, the Gaya inscription can be read as either the "14th year of Govindapala's reign" or "14th year after Govindapala's reign". Thus, two sets of dates are possible.

### Shilahara dynasty (765–1265 CE)

Shilahara Kingdom was split into three branches:
* First branch ruled North Konkan
* Second branch ruled South Konkan (between 765 and 1029 CE)
* Third branch ruled in modern districts of Kolhapur, Satara and Belgaum (between 940 and 1215 CE) after which they were overwhelmed by the Yadavas.

#### South Konkan branch (c. 765–1020 CE)
##### List of rulers–

* Sanaphulla (765–795 CE)
* Dhammayira (795–820 CE)
* Aiyaparaja (820–845 CE)
* Avasara I (845–870 CE)
* Adityavarma (870–895 CE)
* Avasara II (895–920 CE)
* Indraraja (920–945 CE)
* Bhima (945–970 CE)
* Avasara III (970–995 CE)
* Rattaraja (995–1020 CE)

#### North Konkan (Thane) branch (c. 800–1265 CE)
##### List of rulers–

* Kapardin I (800–825 CE)
* Pullashakti (825–850 CE)
* Kapardin II (850–880 CE)
* Vappuvanna (880–910 CE)
* Jhanjha (910–930 CE)
* Goggiraja (930–945 CE)
* Vajjada I (945–965 CE)
* Chhadvaideva (965–975 CE)
* Aparajita (975–1010 CE)
* Vajjada II (1010–1015 CE)
* Arikesarin (1015–1022 CE)
* Chhittaraja (1022–1035 CE)
* Nagarjuna (1035–1045 CE)
* Mummuniraja (1045–1070 CE)
* Ananta Deva I (1070–1127 CE)
* Aparaditya I (1127–1148 CE)
* Haripaladeva (1148–1155 CE)
* Mallikarjuna (1155–1170 CE)
* Aparaditya II ( 1170–1197 CE)
* Ananta Deva II (1198–1200 CE)
* Keshideva II (1200–1245 CE)
* Ananta Deva III (1245–1255 CE)
* Someshvara (1255–1265 CE), last ruler of dynasty

#### Kolhapur branch (c. 940–1212 CE)
##### List of rulers–

* Jatiga I (940–960 CE)
* Naivarman (960–980 CE)
* Chandra (980–1000 CE)
* Jatiga II (1000–1020 CE)
* Gonka (1020–1050 CE)
* Guhala I (1050 CE)
* Kirtiraja (1050 CE)
* Chandraditya (1050 CE)
* Marsimha (1050–1075 CE)
* Guhala II (1075–1085 CE)
* Bhoja I (1085–1100 CE)
* Ballala (1100–1108 CE)
* Gonka II (1108 CE)
* Gandaraditya I (1108–1138 CE)
* Vijayaditya I (1138–1175 CE)
* Bhoja II (1175–1212 CE)

### Ayudha dynasty of Kannauj (c. 770–810 CE)

* Vajrayudha (770–783), founder of dynasty
* Indrayudha
* Chakrayudha (until 810)

### Chandela dynasty of Jejakabhukti (c. 831–1315 CE)

The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti were a dynasty in Central India. They ruled much of the Bundelkhand region (then called Jejakabhukti) between the 9th and the 13th centuries.
Based on epigraphic records, the historians have come up with the following list of Chandela rulers of Jejākabhukti (IAST names in brackets):
* Nannuka, (c. 831-845 CE)
* Vakpati (Vākpati), (c. 845-865 CE)
* Jayashakti (Jayaśakti) and Vijayashakti (Vijayaśakti), (c. 865-885 CE)
* Rahila (Rāhila), (c. 885-905 CE)
* Shri Harsha (Śri Harśa), (c. 905-925 CE)
* Yasho-Varman (Yaśovarman), (c. 925-950 CE)
* Dhanga-Deva (Dhaṅgadeva), (c. 950-999 CE)
* Ganda-Deva (Gaṇḍadeva), (c. 999-1002 CE)
* Vidyadhara (Vidyādhara), (c. 1003-1035 CE)
* Vijaya-Pala (Vijayapāla), (c. 1035-1050 CE)
* Deva-Varman, (c. 1050-1060 CE)
* Kirtti-Varman (Kīrtivarman), (c. 1060-1100 CE)
* Sallakshana-Varman (Sallakṣaṇavarman), (c. 1100-1110 CE)
* Jaya-Varman, (c. 1110-1120 CE)
* Prithvi-Varman (Pṛthvīvarman), (c. 1120-1128 CE)
* Madana-Varman, (c. 1128-1165 CE)
* Yasho-Varman II (c. 1164-65 CE); did not rule or ruled for a very short time
* Paramardi-Deva, (c. 1165-1203 CE)
* Trailokya-Varman, (c. 1203-1245 CE)
* Vira-Varman (Vīravarman), (c. 1245-1285 CE)
* Bhoja-Varman, (c. 1285-1288 CE)
* Hammira-Varman (Hammīravarman), (c. 1288-1311 CE)
* Vira-Varman II (c. 1311–1315 CE) (an obscure ruler with low titles, attested by only one 1315 CE inscription)

### Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Devagiri (c. 850–1334 CE)

* Dridhaprahara
* Seunachandra (850–874)
* Dhadiyappa (874–900)
* Bhillama I (900–925)
* Vadugi (Vaddiga) (950–974)
* Dhadiyappa II (974–975)
* Bhillama II (975–1005)
* Vesugi I (1005–1020)
* Bhillama III (1020–1055)
* Vesugi II (1055–1068)
* Bhillama III (1068)
* Seunachandra II (1068–1085)
* Airamadeva (1085–1115)
* Singhana I (1115–1145)
* Mallugi I (1145–1150)
* Amaragangeyya (1150–1160)
* Govindaraja (1160)
* Amara Mallugi II (1160–1165)
* Kaliya Ballala (1165–1173)
* Bhillama V (1173–1192), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
* Jaitugi I (1192–1200)
* Singhana II (1200–1247)
* Kannara (1247–1261)
* Mahadeva (1261–1271)
* Amana (1271)
* Ramachandra (1271–1312)
* Singhana III (1312–1313)
* Harapaladeva (1313–1318)
* Mallugi III (1318–1334)

### Paramara dynasty of Malwa (c. 9th century to 1305 CE)

According to historical 'Kailash Chand Jain', "Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty; there are no records, and they are known only from later sources." The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:
List of Paramara dynasty rulers :
| Serial No. | Ruler | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | King Paramar | (Legendary) |
| 2 | Upendra Krishnraja | early 9th century |
| 3 | Vairisimha (I) | early 9th century |
| 4 | Siyaka (I) | mid of 9th century |
| 5 | Vakpatiraj (I) | late 9th to early 10th century |
| 6 | Vairisimha (II) | mid of 10th century |
| 7 | Siyaka (II) | 940–972 |
| 8 | Vakpatiraj (II) alias Munja | 972–990 |
| 9 | Sindhuraja | 990–1010 |
| 10 | Bhoja | 1010–1055 |
| 11 | JayasimhaI | 1055–1070 |
| 12 | Udayaditya | 1070–1086 |
| 13 | Lakshmadeva | 1086–1094 |
| 14 | Naravarman | 1094–1133 |
| 15 | Yashovarman | 1133–1142 |
| 16 | Jayavarman I | 1142–1143 |
| 17 | Interregnum from (1143 to 1175 CE) under an usurper named 'Ballala' and later the Solanki king Kumarapala | 1143–1175 |
| 18 | Vindhyavarman | 1175–1194 |
| 19 | Subhatavarman | 1194–1209 |
| 20 | Arjunavarman I | 1210–1215 |
| 21 | Devapala | 1215/1218–1239 |
| 22 | Jaitugideva | 1239–1255 |
| 23 | Jayavarman II | 1255–1274 |
| 24 | Arjunavarman II | 1274–1285 |
| 25 | Bhoja II | 1285–1301 |
| 26 | Mahalakadeva | 1301–1305 |
After death of Mahalakadeva in 1305 CE, Paramara dynasty rule was ended in Malwa region, but not in other Parmar states.

### Utpala dynasty of Kashmir (c. 855 – 1009 CE)

| Ruler | Reign |
| Avantivarman | 853/855 – 883 CE |
| Shankaravarman | 883 – 902 CE |
| Gopalavarman | 902 – 904 CE |
| Sankata | 904 CE |
| Sugandha | 904 – 906 CE |
| Partha | 906 – 921 CE |
| Nirjitavarman | 921 – 922 CE |
| Chakravarman | 922 – 933 CE |
| Shuravarman I | 933 – 934 CE |
| Partha (2nd reign) | 934 – 935 CE |
| Chakravarman (2nd reign) | 935 CE |
| Shankaravardhana (or Shambhuvardhana) | 935 – 936 CE |
| Chakravarman (3rd reign) | 936 – 937 CE |
| Unmattavanti ("Mad Avanti") | 937 – 939 CE |
| Shuravarman II | 939 CE |
| Yashaskara-deva | 939 CE |
| Varnata | 948 CE |
| Sangramadeva (Sanggrama I) | 948 CE |
| Parvagupta | 948 – 950 CE |
| Kshemagupta | 950 – 958 CE |
| Abhimanyu II | 958 – 972 CE |
| Nandigupta | 972 – 973 CE |
| Tribhuvanagupta | 973 – 975 CE |
| Bhimagupta | 975 – 980 CE |
| Didda | 980 to 1009/1012 CE |
Didda (c. 980 – 1003 CE) placed Samgrāmarāja, son of her brother on the throne, who became founder of the Lohara dynasty.

### Somavamshi dynasty (c. 882 – 1110 CE)

Historian Krishna Chandra Panigrahi provides the following chronology of the later Somavamshis:
| Name (IAST) | Regnal name (IAST) | Reign |
| Janmejaya I | Mahābhavagupta I | c. 882–922 |
| Yayāti I | Mahāśivagupta I (Mahashivagupta) | c. 922–955 |
| Bhīmaratha | Mahābhavagupta II | c. 955–980 |
| Dharmaratha | Mahāśivagupta II | c. 980–1005 |
| Nahuṣa (Nahusha) | Mahābhavagupta III | c. 1005–1021 |
| Yayāti II | Candihara (Chandihara) Mahāśivagupta III | c. 1025–1040 |
| Uddyotakeśarī (Uddyotakeshari) | Mahābhavagupta IV | c. 1040–1065 |
| Janmejaya II | Mahāśivagupta IV | c. 1065–1085 |
| Purañjaya | Mahābhavagupta V | c. 1085–1110 |
| Karṇadeva | Mahāśivagupta V | c. 1100–1110 |

### Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (c. 900 – 1100 CE)

| S.nu | King | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Brahma Pala | 900–920 |
| 2 | Ratna Pala | 920–960 |
| 3 | Indra Pala | 960–990 |
| 4 | Go Pala aka Gopalavarman | 990–1015 |
| 5 | Harsha Pala | 1015–1035 |
| 6 | Dharma Pala | 1035–1060 |
| 7 | Jaya Pala | 1075–1100 |

### Paramara dynasty of Chandravati (Abu) (c. 910 – 1220 CE)

The following is a list of Paramara rulers of Chandravati, with approximate regnal years, as estimated by epigraphist H. V. Trivedi. The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise:
| Regional Name | IAST Name | Reign (CE) |
| Utpala-raja | Utpalarāja | c. 910–930 |
| Arnno-raja, or Aranya-raja | Arṇṇorāja, or Araṇyarāja | c. 930–950 |
| Krishna-raja | Kṛṣṇarāja | c. 950–979 |
| Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha | Dhāravarāha or Dharaṇīvarāha | c. 970–990 |
| Dhurbhata | Dhūrbhaṭa | c. 990–1000 |
| Mahi-pala | Mahīpāla | c. 1000–1020 |
| Dhandhuka | Dhaṃdhuka | c. 1020–1040 |
| Punya-pala or Purna-pala | Puṇyapāla or Pūrṇapāla | c. 1040–1050 |
| Danti-varmman | Daṃtivarmman | c. 1050–1060 |
| Krishna-deva, or Krishna-raja II | Kṛṣṇadeva, or Kṛṣṇarāja II | c. 1060–1090 |
| Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva | Kakkaladeva, or Kākaladeva | c. 1090–1115 |
| Vikrama-simha | Vikramāsiṃha | c. 1115–1145 |
| Yasho-dhavala | Yaśodhavala | c. 1145–1160 |
| Rana-simha | Raṇāsiṃha | ? |
| Dhara-varsha | Dhāravarṣa | c. 1160–1220 |

### Kingdom of Ladakh (c. 930 – 1842 CE)
#### Maryul dynasty of Ngari (c. 930 – 1460 CE)
##### Known Maryul rulers are-

* Lhachen Palgyigon (c. 930 CE)
* Lhachen Utpala (c. 1110 CE)

#### Namgyal dynasty (Gyalpo of Ladakh) (c. 1460 – 1842 CE)

The kings of the Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows:
* Lhachen Bhagan (c. 1460–1485)
* Unknown ruler (c. 1485–1510)
* Lata Jughdan (c. 1510–1535)
* Kunga Namgyal I (c. 1535–1555)
* Tashi Namgyal (c. 1555–1575)
* Tsewang Namgyal I (c. 1575–1595)
* Namgyal Gonpo (c.1595–1600)
* Jamyang Namgyal (c. 1595–1616)
* Sengge Namgyal (first rule, c. 1616–1623)
* Norbu Namgyal (c. 1623–1624)
* Sengge Namgyal (second rule, c. 1624–1642)
* Deldan Namgyal (c. 1642–1694)
* Delek Namgyal (c. 1680–1691)
* Nyima Namgyal (c. 1694–1729)
* Deskyong Namgyal (c. 1729–1739)
* Phuntsog Namgyal (c. 1739–1753)
* Tsewang Namgyal II (c. 1753–1782)
* Tseten Namgyal (c. 1782–1802)
* Tsepal Dondup Namgyal (c. 1802–1837, 1839–1840)
* Kunga Namgyal II (c. 1840–1842)

##### Later Ladakh was conquered by Sikh Empire in 1842 CE.
### Solanki dynasty (Chaulukyas of Gujarat) (c. 940–1244 CE)

The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat, with approximate dates of reign, are as follows:
* Mularaja (c. 940 – c. 995)
* Chamundaraja (c. 996 – c. 1008)
* Vallabharaja (c. 1008)
* Durlabharaja (c. 1008 – c. 1022)
* Bhima I (c. 1022 – c. 1064)
* Karna (c. 1064 – c. 1092)
* Jayasimha Siddharaja (c. 1092 – c. 1142)
* Kumarapala (c. 1142 – c. 1171)
* Ajayapala (c. 1171 – c. 1175)
* Mularaja II (c. 1175 – c. 1178)
* Bhima II (c. 1178 – c. 1240)
* Tribhuvanapala (c. 1240 – c. 1244)

### Kachchhapaghata dynasty (c. 950–1150 CE)
#### Simhapaniya (Sihoniya) and Gopadri (Gwalior) branch

* Lakshmana (r. c. 950–975), first ruler of dynasty
* Vajradaman (r. c. 975–1000)
* Mangalaraja (r. c. 1000–1015)
* Kirtiraja (r. c. 1015–1035)
* Muladeva (r. c. 1035–1055)
* Devapala (r. c. 1055–1085)
* Padmapala (r. c. 1085–1090)
* Mahipala (r. c. 1090–1105)
* Ratnapala (r. c. 1105–1130)
* Ajayapala (r. c. 1192–1194)
* Sulakshanapala (r. c. 1196)

#### Dubkund (Dobha) branch

* Yuvaraja (r. c. 1000)
* Arjuna (r. c. 1015–1035)
* Abhimanyu (r. c. 1035–1045)
* Vijayapala (r. c. 1045–1070)
* Vikramasimha (r. c. 1070–1100)

#### Nalapura (Narwar) branch

* Gaganasimha (r. c. 1075–1090)
* Sharadasimha (r. c. 1090–1105)
* Virasimha (r. c. 1105–1125)
* Tejaskarana (r. c. 1125–1150), last ruler of dynasty

### Kachwaha dynasty (c. 966–1949 CE)

Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar kingdom and established the Kachwaha dynasty, which ruled for more than 1000 years & still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan.

#### Rulers

* 27 Dec 966 – 15 Dec 1006 Sorha Dev (d. 1006)
* 15 Dec 1006 – 28 Nov 1036 Dulha Rao (d. 1036)
* 28 Nov 1036 – 20 Apr 1039 Kakil (d. 1039)
* 21 Apr 1039 – 28 Oct 1053 Hanu (d. 1053)
* 28 Oct 1053 – 21 Mar 1070 Janddeo (d. 1070)
* 22 Mar 1070 – 20 May 1094 Pajjun Rai (d. 1094)
* 20 May 1094 – 15 Feb 1146 Malayasi (d. 1146)
* 15 Feb 1146 – 25 Jul 1179 Vijaldeo (d. 1179)
* 25 Jul 1179 – 16 Dec 1216 Rajdeo (d. 1216)
* 16 Dec 1216 – 18 Oct 1276 Kilhan (d. 1276)
* 18 Oct 1276 – 23 Jan 1317 Kuntal (d. 1317)
* 23 Jan 1317 – 6 Nov 1366 Jonsi (d. 1366)
* 6 Nov 1366 – 11 Feb 1388 Udaikarn (d. 1388)
* 11 Feb 1388 – 16 Aug 1428 Narsingh (d. 1428)
* 16 Aug 1428 – 20 Sep 1439 Banbir (d. 1439)
* 20 Sep 1439 – 10 Dec 1467 Udharn (d. 1467)
* 10 Dec 1467 – 17 Jan 1503 Chandrasen (d. 1503)
* 17 Jan 1503 – 4 Nov 1527 Prithviraj Singh I (d. 1527)
* 5 Nov 1527 – 19 Jan 1534 Puranmal (d. 1534)
* 19 Jan 1534 – 22 Jul 1537 Bhim Singh (d. 1537)
* 22 Jul 1537 – 15 May 1548 Ratan Singh (d. 1548)
* 15 May 1548 – 1 June 1548 Askaran (d. 1599)
* 1 Jun 1548 – 27 Jan 1574 Bharmal (d. 1574)
* 27 Jan 1574 – 4 Dec 1589 Bhagwant Das (b. 1527 – d. 1589)
* 4 Dec 1589 – 6 Jul 1614 Man Singh (b. 1550 – d. 1614)
* 6 Jul 1614 – 13 Dec 1621 Bhau Singh (d. 1621)
* 13 Dec 1621 – 28 Aug 1667 Jai Singh I (b. 1611 – d. 1667)
* 10 Sep 1667 – 30 Apr 1688: Ram Singh I (b. 1640 – d. 1688)
* 30 Apr 1688 – 19 Dec 1699: Bishan Singh (b. 1672 – d. 1699)
* 19 Dec 1699 – 21 Sep 1743: Jai Singh II (b. 1688 – d. 1743)
* 1743 – 12 Dec 1750: Ishwari Singh (b. 1721 – d. 1750)
* Dec 1750 – 6 Mar 1768: Madho Singh I (b. 1728 – d. 1768)
* 7 Mar 1768 – 16 Apr 1778: Prithvi Singh II
* 1778 – 1803: Pratap Singh (b. 1764 – d. 1803)
* 1803 – 21 Nov 1818: Jagat Singh II (b. ... – d. 1818)
* 22 Dec 1818 – 25 Apr 1819: Mohan Singh (regent) (b. 1809 – d. ...)
* 25 Apr 1819 – 6 Feb 1835: Jai Singh III (b. 1819 – d. 1835)
* Feb 1835 – 18 Sep 1880: Ram Singh II (b. 1835 – d. 1880)
* 18 Sep 1880 – 7 Sep 1922: Madho Singh II (b. 1861 – d. 1922)
* 7 Sep 1922 – 15 Aug 1947 (subsidiary): Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1912 – d. 1970)
* 15 Aug 1947 – 7 Apr 1949 (independent): Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1912 – d. 1970)
He was the last ruler of Kachawa dynasty, he annexed Jaipur State with Union of India in 1949 CE.

#### Titular rulers

* 7 Apr 1949 – 24 Jun 1970: Sawai Man Singh II
* 24 Jun 1970 – 28 Dec 1971: Sawai Bhawani Singh (b. 1931 – d. 2011)
Titles were abolished in 1971 according to the 26th amendment to the Indian Constitution.
* 28 Dec 1971 – 17 Apr 2011: Sawai Bhawani Singh (b. 1931 – d. 2011)
* 17 Apr 2011 – present: Padmanabh Singh (b. 1998)

### Hoysala Empire (c. 1000–1343 CE)

* Nripa Kama (1000–1045)
Hoysala Kings :
| Nripa Kama II | 1026–1047 |
| Vinayaditya | 1047–1098 |
| Ereyanga | 1098–1102 |
| Veera Ballala I | 1102–1108 |
| Vishnuvardhana | 1108–1152 |
| Narasimha I | 1152–1173) |
| Veera Ballala II | 1173–1220 |
| Vira Narasimha II | 1220–1235 |
| Vira Someshwara | 1235–1263 |
| Narasimha III | 1263–1292 |
| Veera Ballala III | 1292–1343 |
| Harihara Raya | 1342–1355 |
vte :

### Lohara dynasty of Kashmir (c. 1003–1320 CE)

The Lohara dynasty were Hindu rulers of Kashmir from the Khasa tribe, in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, between 1003 and approximately 1320 CE. The dynasty was founded by the Samgramaraja, the grandson of Khasha chief Simharaja and the nephew of the Utpala dynasty Queen Didda.

#### First Lohara dynasty

| Ruler | Reign | ! Ascension year |
| Sangramaraja (Samgramaraja / Kshamapati) | 25 Years | 1003 CE |
| Hariraja | 22 days | 1028 CE |
| Ananta-deva | 35 Years | 1028 CE |
| Kalasha (Ranaditya II) | 26 Years | 1063 CE |
| Utkarsha | 22 days | 1089 CE |
| Harsha | 12 Years | died in 1101 CE |

#### Second Lohara dynasty

* Radda (Shankharaja)
* Salhana
* Sussala
* Bhikshachara
* Sussala (2nd reign)
* Jayasimha (Sinha-deva)

### Khasa Malla Kingdom (c. 10th to 14th century CE)

The list of Khas Malla kings mentioned by Giuseppe Tucci is in the following succession up to Prithvi Malla:

#### List–

* Nāgarāja, (first known ruler of dynasty)
* Chaap/Cāpa
* Chapilla/Cāpilla
* Krashichalla
* Kradhichalla
* Krachalla Deva (1207–1223 CE)
* Ashoka Challa (1223–1287)
* Jitari Malla
* Ananda Malla
* Ripu Malla (1312–1313)
* Sangrama Malla
* Aditya Malla
* Kalyana Malla
* Pratapa Malla
* Punya Malla
* Prithvi Malla
* Abhaya Malla (14th century), (last ruler of dynasty)

### Naga dynasty of Kalahandi (1005 – 1947 CE)

* Raghunath Sai (1005–1040)
* Pratap Narayan Deo (1040–1072)
* Birabar Deo (1072–1108)
* Jugasai Deo I (1108–1142)
* Udenarayan Deo (1142–1173)
* Harichandra Deo (1173–1201)
* Ramachandra Deo (1201–1234)
* Gopinath Deo (1234–1271)
* Balabhadra Deo (1271–1306
* Raghuraj Deo (1306–1337)
* Rai Singh Deo I (1337–1366)
* Haria Deo (1366–1400)
* Jugasai Deo II (1400–1436)
* Pratap Narayan Deo II (1436–1468)
* Hari Rudra Deo (1468–1496)
* Anku Deo (1496–1528)
* Pratap Deo (1528–1564)
* Raghunath Deo (1564–1594)
* Biswambhar Deo (1594–1627)
* Rai Singh Deo II (1627–1658)
* Dusmant Deo (1658–1693)
* Jugasai Deo III (1693–1721)
* Khadag Rai Deo (1721–1747)
* Rai Singh Deo III (1747–1771)
* Purusottam Deo (1771–1796)
* Jugasai Dei IV (1796–1831)
* Fateh Narayan Deo (1831–1853)
* Udit Pratap Deo I (1853–1881)
* Raghu Keshari De (1894–1897)
* Court of Wards (1897–1917)
* Brajamohan Deo (1917–1939)
* Pratap Keshari Deo (1939–1947)

### Sena dynasty of Bengal (1070 – 1230 CE)

List of Sena dynasty dynasty rulers :
| Serial No. | Ruler | Reign (CE) |
| 1 | Hemanta Sen | 1070–1096 |
| 2 | Vijay Sen | 1096–1159 |
| 3 | Ballal Sen | 1159–1179 |
| 4 | Lakshman Sen | 1179–1206 |
| 5 | Vishwarup Sen | 1206–1225 |
| 6 | Keshab Sen | 1225–1230 |

### Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323)

* Beta I (1000–1030)
* Prola I (1030–1075)
* Beta II (1075–1110)
* Prola II (1110–1158)
* Prataparudra I/Rudradeva I (1158–1195).[First independent ruler of this dynasty]
* Mahadeva (1195–1198).[Brother of King Rudradeva]
* Ganapati deva (1199–1261)[He changed capital from Hanumakonda to Orugallu(present day warangal)]
* Rudrama Devi (1262–1296)[Only woman ruler of this dynasty]
* Prataparudra II/ Rudradeva II (1296–1323). [Grandson of Queen Rudrama and last ruler of this dynasty]

### Gahadavala dynasty (1072–1237)
#### List of rulers–

* Chandradeva (c. 1072–1103 CE), founder of dynasty
* Madanapala (c. 1104–1113 CE)
* Govindachandra (c. 1114–1155 CE
* Vijayachandra (c. 1155–1169 CE), alias Vijayapala or Malladeva
* Jayachandra (c. 1170–1194 CE), called Jaichand in vernacular legends
* Harishchandra (c. 1194– ?? CE),
* Adakkamalla (c. ? - 1237 CE )last ruler of dynasty

### Karnata dynasty of Mithila (1097 – 1324 CE)
#### List of rulers–

| S.N. | Ruler | Regin |
| 1 | Nanyadeva | 1097–1147 |
| 2 | Gangadeva | 1147–1187 |
| 3 | Narsimhadeva | 1187–1227 |
| 4 | Ramasimhadeva | 1227–1285 |
| 5 | Shaktisimhadeva | 1285–1295 |
| 6 | Harisimhadeva | 1295–1324 |

### Chutia (Sadiya) Kingdom of Assam (1187–1524 CE)
#### List of rulers

* Birpal (1187–1224), founder of dynasty
* Ratnadhwajpal (1224–1250)
* Vijayadhwajpal (1250–1278)
* Vikramadhwajpal (1278–1302)
* Gauradhwajpal (1302–1322)
* Sankhadhwajpal (1322–1343)
* Mayuradhwajpal (1343–1361)
* Jayadhwajpal (1361–1383)
* Karmadhwajpal (1383–1401)
* Satyanarayan (1401–1421)
* Laksminarayan (1421–1439)
* Dharmanarayan (1439–1458)
* Pratyashnarayan (1458–1480)
* Purnadhabnarayan (1480–1502)
* Dharmadhajpal (1502–1522)
* Nitypal (1522–1524), last ruler of dynasty

## Late Medieval Period (c. 1200s CE – c. 1500s CE)
### Delhi Sultanate (c. 1206–1526 CE)
#### Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290 CE)

* Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206–1210)
* Aram Shah (1210–1211)
* Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
* Rukn-ud-din Firuz (1236)
* Raziyyat ud din Sultana (1236–1240)
* Muiz-ud-din Bahram (1240–1242)
* Ala-ud-din Masud (1242–1246)
* Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1246–1266)
* Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (1266–1286)
* Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad (1286–1290)

#### Khalji dynasty (1290–1320 CE)

* Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji (1290–1296)
* Alauddin Khalji (1296–1316)
* Shihabuddin Omar Khan Khalji (1316)
* Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah Khalji (1316–1320)

#### Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1414 CE)

* Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq (1321–1325)
* Muhammad Shah Tughluq I (1325–1351)
* Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351–1388)
* Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq II (1388–1389)
* Abu Bakr Shah (1389–1390)
* Muhammad Shah Tughluq III (1390–1394)
* Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah Tughluq (1394)
* Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV (1394–1413)
After the invasion of Timur in 1398, the governor of Multan, Khizr Khan abolished the Tughluq dynasty in 1414.

#### Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479 CE)

* Malik Sarwar Shah (1394–1399)
* Mubarak Shah (1399–1402)
* Ibrahim Shah (1402–1440)
* Mahmud Shah (1440–1457)
* Muhammad Shah (1457–1458)
* Hussain Shah (1458–1479)

#### Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451 CE)

* Khizr Khan (1414–1421)
* Mubarak Shah (1421–1434)
* Muhammad Shah (1434–1445)
* Alam Shah (1445–1451)

#### Lodi dynasty (1451–1526 CE)

* Bahlul Khan Lodi (1451–1489)
* Sikandar Khan Lodi (1489–1517)
* Ibrahim Khan Lodi (1517–1526), defeated by Babur (who replaced the Lodi Empire with the Mughal Empire)

### Kadava dynasty (c. 1216–1279 CE)

* Kopperunchinga I (c. 1216–1242)
* Kopperunchinga II (c. 1243–1279)

### Kingdom of Marwar (c. 1226–1950 CE)
#### Rathore dynasty of Jodhpur
##### Rulers from Pali & Mandore (1226–1438 CE)

| Name | Name | Reign began | Reign ended |
| 1 | Rao Siha | 1226 | 1273 |
| 2 | Rao Asthan | 1273 | 1292 |
| 3 | Rao Doohad | 1292 | 1309 |
| 4 | Rao Raipal | 1309 | 1313 |
| 5 | Rao Kanhapal | 1313 | 1323 |
| 6 | Rao Jalansi | 1323 | 1328 |
| 7 | Rao Chado | 1328 | 1344 |
| 8 | Rao Tida | 1344 | 1357 |
| 9 | Rao Kanha Dev | 1357 | 1374 |
| 10 | Rao Viram Dev | 1374 | 1383 |
| 11 | Rao Chandra | 1383 | 1424 |
| 12 | Rao Kanha | 1424 | 1427 |
| 13 | Rao Ranmal | 1427 | 1438 |

##### Rulers from Jodhpur (1459–1950 CE)

| Name | Name | Reign began | Reign ended |
| 1 | Rao Jodha | 12 May 1438 | 6 April 1489 |
| 2 | Rao Satal | 6 April 1489 | March 1492 |
| 3 | Rao Suja | March 1492 | 2 October 1515 |
| 4 | Rao Biram Singh | 2 October 1515 | 8 November 1515 |
| 5 | Rao Ganga | 8 November 1515 | 9 May 1532 |
| 6 | Rao Maldeo | 9 May 1532 | 7 November 1562 |
| 7 | Rao Chandra Sen | 7 November 1562 | 1581 |
| 8 | Raja Udai Singh | 4 August 1583 | 11 July 1595 |
| 9 | Sawai Raja Suraj-Mal | 11 July 1595 | 7 September 1619 |
| 10 | Maharaja Gaj Singh I | 7 September 1619 | 6 May 1638 |
| 11 | Maharaja Jaswant Singh | 6 May 1638 | 28 December 1678 |
| 12 | Maharaja Ajit Singh | 19 February 1679 | 24 June 1724 |
| 13 | Raja Indra Singh | 9 June 1679 | 4 August 1679 |
| 14 | Maharaja Abhai Singh | 24 June 1724 | 18 June 1749 |
| 15 | Maharaja Ram Singh | First reign | 18 June 1749 | July 1751 |
| 16 | Maharaja Bakht Singh | July 1751 | 21 September 1752 |
| 17 | Maharaja Vijay Singh | 21 September 1752 | 31 January 1753 |
| 18 | Maharaja Ram Singh | 31 January 1753 | September 1772 |
| 19 | Maharaja Vijay Singh | September 1772 | 17 July 1793 |
| 20 | Maharaja Bhim Singh | 17 July 1793 | 19 October 1803 |
| 21 | Maharaja Man Singh | 19 October 1803 | 4 September 1843 |
| 22 | Maharaja Sir Takht Singh | 4 September 1843 | 13 February 1873 |
| 23 | Maharaja Sir Jaswant Singh II | 13 February 1873 | 11 October 1895 |
| 24 | Maharaja Sir Sardar Singh | 20 March 1911 |
| 25 | Maharaja Sir Sumair Singh | 20 March 1911 | 3 October 1918 |
| 26 | Maharaja Sir Umaid Singh | 3 October 1918 | 9 June 1947 |
| 27 | Maharaja Sir Hanwant Singh | 9 June 1947 | 7 April 1949 |
| 28 | (titular) Maharaja Gaj Singh II of Jodhpur | 26 January 1952 | Present |

### Ahom dynasty of Assam (c. 1228–1826 CE)

The list of Swargadeos of the Ahom Kingdom :
| Years | Reign | Ahom name | Other names | succession | End of reign | Capital |
| 1228–1268 | 40y | Sukaphaa | | | natural death | Charaideo |
| 1268–1281 | 13y | Suteuphaa | | son of Sukaphaa | natural death | Charaideo |
| 1281–1293 | 8y | Subinphaa | | son of Suteuphaa | natural death | Charaideo |
| 1293–1332 | 39y | Sukhaangphaa | | son of Subinphaa | natural death | Charaideo |
| 1332–1364 | 32y | Sukhrangpha | | son of Sukhaangphaa | natural death | Charaideo |
| 1364–1369 | 5y | Interregnum | | | | |
| 1369–1376 | 7y | Sutuphaa | | brother of Sukhrangphaa | assassinated | Charaideo |
| 1376–1380 | 4y | Interregnum | | | | |
| 1380–1389 | 9y | Tyao Khamti | | brother of Sutuphaa | assassinated | Charaideo |
| 1389–1397 | 8y | Interregnum | | | | |
| 1397–1407 | 10y | Sudangphaa | Baamuni Konwar | son of Tyao Khaamti | natural death | Charagua |
| 1407–1422 | 15y | Sujangphaa | | son of Sudangphaa | natural death | |
| 1422–1439 | 17y | Suphakphaa | | son of Sujangpha | natural death | |
| 1439–1488 | 49y | Susenphaa | | son of Suphakphaa | natural death | |
| 1488–1493 | 5y | Suhenphaa | | son of Susenphaa | assassinated | |
| 1493–1497 | 4y | Supimphaa | | son of Suhenphaa | natural death | |
| 1497–1539 | 42y | Suhungmung | Swarganarayan, Dihingiaa Rojaa I | son of Supimphaa | assassinated | Bakata |
| 1539–1552 | 13y | Suklenmung | Garhgayaan Rojaa | son of Suhungmung | natural death | Garhgaon |
| 1552–1603 | 51y | Sukhaamphaa | Khuraa Rojaa | son of Suklenmung | natural death | Garhgaon |
| 1603–1641 | 38y | Susenghphaa | Prataap Singha, Burhaa Rojaa, Buddhiswarganarayan | son of Sukhaamphaa | natural death | Garhgaon |
| 1641–1644 | 3y | Suramphaa | Jayaditya Singha, Bhogaa Rojaa | son of Susenghphaa | deposed | Garhgaon |
| 1644–1648 | 4y | Sutingphaa | Noriyaa Rojaa | brother of Suramphaa | deposed | Garhgaon |
| 1648–1663 | 15y | Sutamla | Jayadhwaj Singha, Bhoganiyaa Rojaa | son of Sutingphaa | natural death | Garhgaon/Bakata |
| 1663–1670 | 7y | Supangmung | Chakradhwaj Singha | cousin of Sutamla | natural death | Bakata/Garhgaon |
| 1670–1672 | 2y | Sunyatphaa | Udayaditya Singha | brother of Supangmung | deposed | |
| 1672–1674 | 2y | Suklamphaa | Ramadhwaj Singha | brother of Sunyatphaa | poisoned | |
| 1674–1675 | 21d | Suhung | Samaguria Rojaa Khamjang | Samaguria descendant of Suhungmung | deposed | |
| 1675-1675 | 24d | | Gobar Roja | great-grandson of Suhungmung | deposed | |
| 1675–1677 | 2y | Sujinphaa | Arjun Konwar, Dihingia Rojaa II | grandson of Pratap Singha, son of Namrupian Gohain | deposed, suicide | |
| 1677–1679 | 2y | Sudoiphaa | Parvatia Rojaa | great-grandson of Suhungmung | deposed, killed | |
| 1679–1681 | 3y | Sulikphaa | Ratnadhwaj Singha, Loraa Rojaa | Samaguria family | deposed, killed | |
| 1681–1696 | 15y | Supaatphaa | Gadadhar Singha | son of Gobar Rojaa | natural death | Borkola |
| 1696–1714 | 18y | Sukhrungphaa | Rudra Singha | son of Supaatphaa | natural death | Rangpur |
| 1714–1744 | 30y | Sutanphaa | Siva Singha | son Sukhrungphaa | natural death | |
| 1744–1751 | 7y | Sunenphaa | Pramatta Singha | brother of Sutanphaa | natural death | |
| 1751–1769 | 18y | Suremphaa | Rajeswar Singha | brother of Sunenphaa | natural death | |
| 1769–1780 | 11y | Sunyeophaa | Lakshmi Singha | brother of Suremphaa | natural death | |
| 1780–1795 | 15y | Suhitpangphaa | Gaurinath Singha | son of Sunyeophaa | natural death | Jorhat |
| 1795–1811 | 16y | Suklingphaa | Kamaleswar Singha | great-grandson of Lechai, the brother of Rudra Singha | natural death, smallpox | Jorhat |
| 1811–1818 | 7y | Sudingphaa (1) | Chandrakaanta Singha | brother of Suklingphaa | deposed | Jorhat |
| 1818–1819 | 1y | | Purandar Singha (1) | descendant of Suremphaa | deposed | Jorhat |
| 1819–1821 | 2y | Sudingphaa (2) | Chandrakaanta Singha | | fled the capital | |
| 1821–1822 | 1y | | Jogeswar Singha | 5th descendant of Jambor, the brother of Gadadhar Singha. Jogeswar was brother of Hemo Aideo, and was puppet of Burmese ruler | removed | |
| 1833–1838 | | | Purandar Singha (2) | | | |

### Vaghela dynasty (1244–1304 CE)

The sovereign Vaghela rulers include:
* Visala-deva (1244–1262), founder of the dynasty
* Arjuna-deva (1262–1275), son of Pratapamalla
* Rama (1275), son of Arjunadeva
* Saranga-deva (1275–1296), son of Arjunadeva
* Karna-deva (1296–1304), son of Rama; also called Karna II to distinguish him from Karna Chaulukya.

### Jaffna (Aryachakravarti) dynasty (c. 1277–1619 CE)
#### List of rulers–

* Kulasekara Cinkaiariyan(1277–1284), founder of dynasty
* Kulotunga Cinkaiariyan (1284–1292)
* Vickrama Cinkaiariyan (1292–1302)
* Varodaya Cinkaiariyan (1302–1325)
* Martanda Cinkaiariyan (1325–1348)
* Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan (1348–1371)
* Virodaya Cinkaiariyan (1371–1380)
* Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan (1380–1410)
* Gunaveera Cinkaiariyan (1410–1440)
* Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan (1440–1450 & 1467–1478)
* Singai Pararasasegaram (1478–1519)
* Cankili I (1519–1561)
* Puviraja Pandaram (1561–1565 & 1582–1591)
* Kasi Nayinar Pararacacekaran (1565–1570)
* Periyapillai (1565–1582)
* Ethirimana Cinkam (1591–1617)
* Cankili II Cekaracacekaran (1617–1619), last ruler of dynasty

### Kingdom of Tripura (c. 1280–1949 CE)
#### Manikya dynasty
##### List of rulers–

* Ratna Manikya (1280 CE)
* Pratap Manikya (1350 CE)
* Mukul Manikya (1400 CE)
On 9 September 1949, "Tripura Merger Agreement", was signed and come in effect from 15 October 1949 & Tripura became part of Indian Union.

### Nayaka Kingdoms (c. 1325–1815 CE)

The Nayakas were originally military governors under the Vijayanagara Empire. It is unknown, in fact, if these founded dynasties were related, being branches of a major family, or if they were completely different families. Historians tend to group them by location.

#### Nayaka dynasty

| Ruler | Reign | Capital |
| Prolaya | 1323-1333 | Warangal (Musunuri line) |
| Kapaya | 1333-1368 | Warangal (Musunuri line) |
| Warangal annexed to Recherla ||||
| Singama I | 1335-1361 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) |
| Anavotha I | 1361-1384 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) |
| Singama II | 1384-1399 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) |
| Anavotha II | 1399-1421 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) |
| Mada | 1421-1430 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) |
| Singama III | 1430-1475 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) |
| Rachakonda annexed to Vijayanagara Empire ||||
| Kumaravira Timma I | 1441-1462 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) |
| Chenna Vibhudu | 1462-1505 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) |
| Vaiyappa | 1464-1490 | Gingee (Gingee line) |
| Tubaki Krishnappa | 1490-1520 | Gingee (Gingee line) |
| Chaudappa | 1499-1530 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Ramalinga | 1505-1540 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) |
| Achyutavijaya Ramachandra | 1520-1540 | Gingee (Gingee line) |
| Viswanatha | 1529-1564 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Sadashiva | 1530-1566 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Chevappa | 1532-1580 | Tanjore (Thanjavur line) |
| Bangaru Timma | 1540-1565 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) |
| Muthialu | 1540-1570 | Gingee (Gingee line) |
| Krishnappa I | 1564-1572 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Narasimha | 1565-1598 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) |
| Sankanna I | 1566-1570 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Timanna | 1568-1589 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Sankanna II the Younger (Chikka Sankanna) | 1570-1580 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Venkatappa | 1570-1600 | Gingee (Gingee line) |
| Virappa | 1572-1595 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Ramaraja | 1580-1586 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Achuthappa | 1580-1614 | Tanjore (Thanjavur line) |
| Venkatappa I the Elder (Hiriya Venkatappa) | 1586-1629 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Obanna-Madakari I | 1589-1602 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Krishnappa II | 1595-1601 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Timma | 1598-1623 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) |
| Varadappa | 1600-1620 | Gingee (Gingee line) |
| Muthu Krishnappa | 1601-1609 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Kasturi Rangappa I | 1602-1652 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Muthu Virappa I | 1609-1623 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Raghunatha | 1614-1634 | Tanjore (Thanjavur line) |
| Appa | 1620-1649 | Gingee (Gingee line) |
| Gingee annexed to the Bijapur Sultanate ||||
| Chenna Timma | 1623-1652 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) |
| Tirumala | 1623-1659 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Virabhadra | 1629-1645 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Vijaya Raghava | 1634-1673 | Tanjore (Thanjavur line) |
| Thanjavur annexed to the Maratha Empire ||||
| Shivappa | 1645-1660 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Madakari II | 1652-1674 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Kumaravira Timma II | 1652-1685 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) |
| Gandikota annexed to the Sultanate of Golconda ||||
| Muthu Virappa II | 1659 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Chokanatha I | 1659-1682 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Venkatappa II the Younger (Chikka Venkatappa) | 1660-1662 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Bhadrappa | 1662-1664 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Somashekara I | 1664-1672 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Chennamma | 1672-1697 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Obanna II | 1674-1675 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Shoora Kantha | 1675-1676 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Chikanna | 1676-1686 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Regency of Queen Mangammal (1682-1689) ||||
| Aranga Krishna Muthu Virappa III | 1682-1689 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Madakari III | 1686-1688 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Donne Rangappa | 1688-1689 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Regency of Queen Mangammal (1689-1704) ||||
| Vijayaranga Chokanatha II | 1689-1732 | Madurai (Madurai line) |
| Bharamana | 1689-1721 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Basavappa | 1697-1714 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Somashekara II | 1714-1739 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Madakari IV | 1721-1748 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Meenakshi | 1732-1736 | Madurai (Madurai line). |
| Madurai annexed to the Nawab of Carnatic ||||
| Basavappa | 1739-1754 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Sri Vijaya Rajasinha | 1739-1747 | Kandy (Kandy line) |
| Kirti Sri Rajasinha | 1747-1782 | Kandy (Kandy line) |
| Kasturi Rangappa II | 1748-1758 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Basappa | 1754-1759 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Madakari V | 1758-1779 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) |
| Chitradurga annexed to the Kingdom of Mysore ||||
| Virammaji | 1759-1763 | Keladi (Keladi line) |
| Keladi annexed to the Kingdom of Mysore ||||
| Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha | 1782-1798 | Kandy (Kandy line) |
| Sri Vikrama Rajasinha | 1798-1815 | Kandy (Kandy line) |
| Kandy becomes a British colony ||||

#### Vellore Nayaka Kingdom (c. 1540–1601 CE)

The list of nayaks are unclear. Some of the Nayaks are:
* Chinna Bommi Reddy
* Thimma Reddy Nayak
* Lingama Nayak

#### Other Nayaka kingdoms

* Nayakas of Shorapur
* Nayakas of Kalahasti
* Nayakas of Harappanahalli
* Nayakas of Gummanayakana Palya
* Nayakas of Kuppam
* Nayakas of Rayalaseema
* Nayakas of Jarimale
* Nayakas of Gudekote
* Nayakas of Nayakanahatti

### Reddy Kingdom (c. 1325–1448 CE)
#### List of rulers–

* Prolaya Vema Reddy (1325–1335), founder of dynasty
* Anavota Reddy (1335–1364)
* Anavema Reddy (1364–1386)
* Kumaragiri Reddy (1386–1402)
* Kataya Vema Reddy (1395–1414)
* Allada Reddy (1414–1423)
* Veerabhadra Reddy (1423–1448), last ruler of dynasty

### Oiniwar (Sugauna) dynasty of Mithila (c. 1325–1526 CE)
#### List of rulers–

According to historian Makhan Jha, the rulers of the Oiniwar dynasty are as follows:
* Nath Thakur, founder of dynasty in 1325 CE
* Atirupa Thakur
* Vishwarupa Thakur
* Govinda Thakur
* Lakshman Thakur
* Kameshwar Thakur
* Bhogishwar Thakur, ruled for over 33 years
* Ganeshwar Singh, reigned from 1355; killed by his cousins in 1371 after a long-running internecine dispute
* Kirti Singh
* Bhava Singh Deva
* Deva Simha Singh
* Shiva Simha Singh (or Shivasimha Rūpanārāyana), took power in 1402, missing in battle in 1406
* Lakhima Devi, chief wife of Shiva Simha Singh, ruled for 12 years from Raj Banauli. She committed sati after many years of waiting for her husband's return.
* Padma Simha Singh, took power in 1418 and died in 1431
* Viswavasa Devi, wife of Padma Singh, died in 1443
* Hara Singh Deva, younger brother of Deva Singh
* Nara Singh Deva, died in 1460
* Dhir Singh Deva
* Bhairva Singh Deva, died in 1515, brother of Dhir Singh Deva
* Rambhadra Deva
* Laxminath Singh Deva, last ruler died in 1526 CE

### Vijayanagara Empire (c. 1336–1646 CE)

Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four different dynasties for about 310 years on entire South India.
| Serial no. | Regnal names | Reign (CE) |
| Sangama dynasty rulers (1336 to 1485 CE) |||
| 1 | Harihara I | 1336–1356 |
| 2 | Bukka Raya I | 1356–1377 |
| 3 | Harihara II | 1377–1404 |
| 4 | Virupaksha Raya | 1404–1405 |
| 5 | Bukka Raya II | 1405–1406 |
| 6 | Deva Raya | 1406–1422 |
| 7 | Ramachandra Raya | 1422 |
| 8 | Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya | 1422–1424 |
| 9 | Deva Raya II | 1424–1446 |
| 10 | Mallikarjuna Raya | 1446–1465 |
| 11 | Virupaksha Raya II | 1465–1485 |
| 12 | Praudha Raya | 1485 |
| Saluva dynasty rulers (1485 to 1505 CE) |||
| 13 | Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya | 1485–1491 |
| 14 | Thimma Bhupala | 1491 |
| 15 | Narasimha Raya II | 1491–1505 |
| Tuluva dynasty rulers (1491 to 1570 CE) |||
| 16 | Tuluva Narasa Nayaka | 1491–1503 |
| 17 | Viranarasimha Raya | 1503–1509 |
| 18 | Krishnadevaraya | 1509–1529 |
| 19 | Achyuta Deva Raya | 1529–1542 |
| 20 | Sadasiva Raya | 1542–1570 |
| Aravidu dynasty rulers (1542 to 1646 CE) |||
| 21 | Aliya Rama Raya | 1542–1565 |
| 22 | Tirumala Deva Raya | 1565–1572 |
| 23 | Sriranga Deva Raya | 1572–1586 |
| 24 | Venkatapati Deva Raya | 1586–1614 |
| 25 | Sriranga II | 1614–1617 |
| 26 | Rama Deva Raya | 1617–1632 |
| 27 | Peda Venkata Raya | 1632–1642 |
| 28 | Sriranga III | 1642–1646/1652 |

### Bahmani Sultanate (c. 1347–1527 CE)

* Ala-ud-Din Bahman Mohamed bin Laden Shah (1347–1358)
* Muhammad Shah I (1358–1375)
* Ala ud din Mujahid Shah (1375–1378)
* Daud Shah I (1378)
* Muhammad Shah II (1378–1397)
* Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah (1397)
* Shams ud din Daud Shah II (1397)
* Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah (1397–1422)
* Ahmad Shah I Wali (1422–1435), established his capital at Bidar
* Ala ud din Ahmad Shah II (1436–1458)
* Ala ud din Humayun Shah (1458–1461)
* Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III (1461–1463)
* Muhammad Shah III Lashkari (1463–1482)
* Mahmood Shah Bahmani II(1482–1518)
* Ahmad Shah IV (1518–1521)
* Ala ud din Shah (1521–1522)
* Waliullah Shah (1522–1524)
* Kalimullah Shah (1524–1527)

### Malwa Sultanate (c. 1392–1562 CE)
#### Ghoris (1390–1436 CE)

* Dilavar Khan Husain (1390–1405)
* Alp Khan Hushang (1405–1435)
* Ghazni Khan Muhammad (1435–1436)
* Masud Khan (1436)

#### Khaljis (1436–1535 CE)

* Mahmud Shah I (1436–1469)
* Ghiyath Shah (1469–1500)
* Nasr Shah (1500–1511)
* Mahmud Shah II (1511–1530)

### Baro-Bhuyan kingdoms (c. 1365–1632 CE)
#### Baro-Bhuyan of Assam (1365–1440 CE)

* Sasanka (Arimatta) (1365–1385 CE)
* Gajanka (1385–1400 CE)
* Sukranka (1400–1415 CE)
* Mriganka (1415–1440 CE)

#### Baro-Bhuyan of Bengal (1576–1632 CE)

* Isa Khan
* Musa Khan (Bengal Ruler)
* Masum Khan

### Tomara dynasty of Gwalior (c. 1375–1523 CE)

The Tomara rulers of Gwalior include the following.
| Name in dynasty's inscriptions (IAST) | Reign | Names in Muslim chronicles and vernacular literature |
| Vīrasiṃha-deva | 1375–1400 CE or (c. 1394–1400 CE) | Virsingh Dev, Bir Singh Tomar, Bar Singh (in Yahya's writings), Har Singh (in Badauni's writings), Nar Singh (in Firishta's and Nizamuddin's writings). |
| Uddharaṇa-deva | 1400–1402 CE | Uddharan Dev, Usaran or Adharan (in Khadagrai's writings) |
| Virāma-deva | 1402–1423 CE | Viram Dev, Biram Deo (in Yahya's writings), Baram Deo (in Firishta's writings) |
| Gaṇapati-deva | 1423–1425 CE | Ganpati Dev |
| Dungarendra-deva alias Dungara-siṃha | 1425–1459 CE | Dungar Singh, Dungar Sen |
| Kirtisiṃha-deva | 1459–1480 CE | Kirti Singh Tomar |
| Kalyāṇamalla | 1480–1486 CE | Kalyanmal, Kalyan Singh |
| Māna-siṃha | 1486–1516 CE | Mana Sahi, Man Singh |
| Vikramāditya | 1516–1523 CE | Vikram Sahi, Vikramjit |

### Wadiyar Kingdom of Mysore (c. 1399–1950 CE)
#### List of rulers

* Yaduraya Wodeyar or Raja Vijaya Raj Wodeyar (1399–1423 CE)
* Hiriya Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar I (1423–1459 CE)
* Thimmaraja Wodeyar I (1459–1478 CE)
* Hiriya Chamaraja Wodeyar II (1478–1513 CE)
* Hiriya bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar III (1513–1553 CE)
* Thimmaraja Wodeyar II (1553–1572 CE)
* Bola Chamaraja Wodeyar IV (1572–1576 CE)
* Bettada Devaraja Wodeyar (1576–1578 CE)
* Raja Wodeyar I (1578–1617 CE)
* Chamaraja Wodeyar V (1617–1637 CE)
* Raja Wodeyar II (1637–1638 CE)
* Ranadhira Kantheerava Narasaraja Wodeyar I (1638–1659 CE)
* Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar (1659–1673 CE)
* Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar (1673–1704 CE)
* Kantheerava Narasaraja Wodeyar II (1704–1714 CE)
* Dodda Krishnaraja Wodeyar I (1714–1732 CE)
* Chamaraja Wodeyar VI (1732–1734 CE)
* Immadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (1734–1766 CE), ruled under Hyder Ali from 1761 CE
* Nanajaraja Wodeyar (1766–1770 CE), ruled under Hyder Ali
* Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar VII (1772–1776 CE), ruled under Hyder Ali
* Khasa Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII (1776–1796 CE), ruled under Hyder Ali until 1782 CE, then under Tipu Sultan until his deposition in 1796 CE.
** Hyder Ali (1761–1782 CE), usurper and non-dynastic
** Tipu Sultan (1782–1799 CE), son of the previous.
* Mummudi Krishnaraja Wodeyar III (1799–1868 CE), Wodeyar dynasty restored
* Chamaraja Wodeyar X (1868–1894 CE)
* Vani Vilas Sannidhana, queen of Chamaraja Wodeyar IX served as regent from (1894 to 1902 CE)
* Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV (1894–1940 CE)
* Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur (1940–1950 CE)

### Gajapati Empire (c. 1434–1541 CE)
#### Rulers–

| King | Reign |
| Kapilendra Deva | 1434–1467 |
| Purushottama Deva | 1467–1497 |
| Prataparudra Deva | 1497–1540 |
| Kalua Deva | 1540–1541 |
| Kakharua Deva | 1541 |

### Rathore dynasty of Bikaner (c. 1465–1947 CE)
#### Rulers–

| Name | Name | Reign Began (in CE) | Reign Ended (in CE) |
| 1 | Rao Bika | 1465 | 1504 |
| 2 | Rao Narayan Singh | 1504 | 1505 |
| 3 | Rao Luna Karana (Lon-Karan) | 1505 | 1526 |
| 4 | Rao Jait Singh (Jetasi) | 1526 | 1542 |
| 5 | Rao Kalyan Mal | 1542 | 1574 |
| 6 | Rao Rai Singh I (Rai Rai Singh) | 1574 | 1612 |
| 7 | Rai Dalpat Singh (Dalip) | 1612 | 1613 |
| 8 | Rai Surat Singh Bhuratiya | 1613 | 1631 |
| 9 | Rao Karan Singh (Jangalpat Badhshah) | 1631 | 1667 |
| 10 | Anup Singh | 1669 | 1698 |
| 11 | Rao Sarup Singh | 1698 | 1700 |
| 12 | Rao Sujan Singh | 1700 | 1735 |
| 13 | Rao Zorawar Singh | 1735 | 1746 |
| 14 | Rao Gaj Singh | 1746 | 1787 |
| 15 | Rao Rai Singh II (Raj Singh) | 1787 | 1787 |
| 16 | Rao Pratap Singh | 1787 | 1787 |
| 17 | Rao Surat Singh | 1787 | 1828 |
| 18 | Rao Ratan Singh | 1828 | 1851 |
| 19 | Rao Sardar Singh | 1851 | 1872 |
| 20 | Dungar Singh | 1872 | 1887 |
| 21 | Ganga Singh | 1887 | 1943 |
| 22 | Sadul Singh | 1943 | 1947 |
| 23 | Karni Singh | 1947 | 1971 |

### Deccan Sultanates (c. 1490–1686 CE)
#### Barid Shahi dynasty (1490–1619 CE)

* Qasim Barid I 1490–1504
* Amir Barid I 1504–1542
* Ali Barid Shah I 1542–1580
* Ibrahim Barid Shah 1580–1587
* Qasim Barid Shah II 1587–1591
* Ali Barid Shah II 1591
* Amir Barid Shah II 1591–1601
* Mirza Ali Barid Shah III 1601–1609
* Amir Barid Shah III 1609–1619

#### Imad Shahi dynasty (1490–1572 CE)

* Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk (1490–1504)
* Aladdin Imad Shah (1504–1530)
* Darya Imad Shah (1530–1562)
* Burhan Imad Shah (1562–1574)
* Tufal Khan 1574

#### Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686 CE)

* Yusuf Adil Shah (1490–1511)
* Ismail Adil Shah (1511–1534)
* Mallu Adil Shah (1534)
* Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534–1558)
* Ali Adil Shah I (1558–1579)
* Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1580–1627)
* Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur (1627–1657)
* Ali Adil Shah II (1657–1672)
* Sikandar Adil Shah (1672–1686)

#### Nizam Shahi dynasty (1490–1636 CE)

* Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I 1490–1510
* Burhan Nizam Shah I 1510–1553
* Hussain Nizam Shah I 1553–1565
* Murtaza Nizam Shah I 1565–1588
* Hussain Nizam Shah II 1588–1589
* Ismail Nizam Shah 1589–1591
* Burhan Nizam Shah II 1591–1595
* Ibrahim Nizam Shah 1595–1596
* Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah II 1596
* Bahadur Nizam Shah 1596–1600
* Murtaza Nizam Shah II 1600–1610
* Burhan Nizam Shah III 1610–1631
* Hussain Nizam Shah III 1631–1633
* Murtaza Nizam Shah III 1633–1636

#### Qutb Shahi dynasty (1518–1686 CE)

* Sultan Quli Qutbl Mulk (1518–1543)
* Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah (1543–1550)
* Subhan Quli Qutb Shah (1550)
* Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah (1550–1580)
* Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (1580–1612)
* Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (1612–1626)
* Abdullah Qutb Shah (1626–1672)
* Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (1672–1686)

### Gatti Mudalis of Taramangalam (c. 15th–17th century CE)
#### List of known rulers–

* Vanagamudi Gatti
* Immudi Gatti
* Gatti Mudali

## Early Modern Period (c. 1500s CE – 1850s CE)
### Kingdom of Cochin (c. 1503–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Cochin

### Koch Kingdom (c. 1515–1949 CE)

List of Maharajas of Koch

### Mughal Empire (c. 1526–1857 CE)

List of emperors of the Mughal Empire

### Sur Empire (c. 1540–1555 CE)

List of rulers of the Sur Empire

### Gajapati of Odisha

Lists of Gajapatis

### Khurda Kingdom

List of rulers of Khurda

### Kingdom of Sikkim (c. 1642–1975 CE)

List of Chogyals of Sikkim

### Maratha Empire (c. 1674–1818 CE)

List of Chhatrapatis of the Marathas

#### Thanjavur Maratha kingdom (c. 1674–1855 CE)

List of Thanjavur Maratha rulers

#### The Peshwas (c. 1713–1858 CE)

List of Peshwas

#### Baroda State (c. 1721–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Baroda

#### Gwalior State (c. 1731–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Ujjain and Gwalior

#### Indore State (c. 1731–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Indore

### Sinsinwar Jat Kingdom of Bharatpur and Deeg (c. 1683–1947 CE)
#### List of rulers

Sinsinwar Jats of Bharatpur & Deeg (1683–1947) :
| Ruler | Years |
| Raja Ram Sinsinwar | 1683–1688 |
| Churaman | 1695–1721 |
| Muhkam Singh | 1721–1722 |
| Badan Singh | 1722–1755 |
| Suraj Mal | 1755–1763 |
| Jawahar Singh | 1764–1768 |
| Ratan Singh | 1768–1769 |
| Kehri Singh | 1769–1778 |
| Ranjit Singh | 1778–1805 |
| Randhir Singh | 1805–1823 |
| Baldeo Singh | 1823–1825 |
| Balwant Singh | 1825–1853 |
| Jaswant Singh | 1853–1893 |
| Ram Singh | 1893–1900 |
| Kishan Singh | 1918–1929 |
| Brijendra Singh | 1929–1947 |
| This box: viewtalkedit ||

### Pudukkottai Kingdom (c. 1686–1948 CE)
#### Rulers-

* Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman (1686–1730), first ruler
* Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I (1730–1769)
* Raya Raghunatha Tondaiman (1769–1789)
* Vijaya Raghunatha Tondaiman (December 1789–February 1, 1807)
* Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman II (February 1, 1807–June 1825)
* Raghunatha Tondaiman (June 1825–July 13, 1839)
* Ramachandra Tondaiman (July 13, 1839 – April 15, 1886)
* Martanda Bhairava Tondaiman (April 15, 1886 – May 28, 1928)
* Rajagopala Tondaiman (October 28, 1928 – August 15, 1947), last ruler

### Sivaganga Kingdom (c. 1725–1947 CE)
#### Rulers–

* Muthu Vijaya Raghunatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1725–1750), founder of kingdom
* Muthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1750–1780)
* Velu Nachiyar (1780–1790)
* Vellacci (1790–1793)
* Vangam Periya Udaya Thevar (1793–1801), last independent ruler

#### Zamindar under British rule (1803–1947)
### Kingdom of Travancore (c. 1729–1949 CE)
#### Rulers–

* Marthanda Varma (1729–1758 CE), founder of kingdom
* Dharma Raja (1758–1798 CE)
* Balarama Varma (1798–1810CE)
* Gowri Lakshmi Bayi (1810–1815 CE)
* Gowri Parvati Bayi (1815–1829 CE)
* Swathi Thirunal (1829–1846 CE)
* Uthram Thirunal (1846–1860 CE)
* Ayilyam Thirunal (1860–1880 CE)
* Visakham Thirunal (1880–1885 CE)
* Moolam Thirunal (1885–1924 CE)
* Sethu Lakshmi Bayi (1924–1931 CE)
* Chithira Thirunal (1931–1949 CE), last ruler

### Newalkar dynasty of Jhansi (c. 1769–1858 CE)
#### List of rulers–

* Raghunath Rao (1769–1796)
* Shiv Hari Rao (1796–1811)
* Ramchandra Rao (1811–1835)
* Raghunath Rao III (1835–1838)
* Sakku Bai Rao (1838–1839)
* Gangadhar Rao (1843–1853)
* Rani Lakshmi Bai as regent of Damodar Rao of Jhansi (21 November 1853 – 10 March 1854, 4 June 1857 – 4/5 April 1858)

### Phulkian Dynasty of Punjab (c. 1763–1947)

Phulkian dynasty
Maharaja of Patiala
Nabha State
Jind State

### Sikh Empire (c. 1801–1849 CE)

Maharaja of Punjab

### Smaller Muslim polities

* Hyderabad State
* Nawab of Awadh
* Nawab of Bengal
* Kingdom of Mysore
** Hyder Ali
** Tipu Sultan

### Dogra dynasty of Kashmir and Jammu (c. 1846–1952 CE)

Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu

## Later Modern India (c. 1850s onwards)
### Empire of India (1876–1947 CE)

| Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Consort | Imperial Durbar | Royal House |
| Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 1 May 1876 – 22 January 1901 | 22 January 1901 | None | 1 January 1877 (represented by Lord Lytton) | Hanover |
| Edward VII | 9 November 1841 | 22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910 | 6 May 1910 | Alexandra of Denmark | 1 January 1903 (represented by Lord Curzon) | Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
| George V | 3 June 1865 | 6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936 | 20 January 1936 | Mary of Teck | 12 December 1911 | Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1910–1917) Windsor (1917–1936) |
| Edward VIII | 23 June 1894 | 20 January 1936 – 11 December 1936 | 28 May 1972 | None | None | Windsor |
| George VI | 14 December 1895 | 11 December 1936 – 15 August 1947 | 6 February 1952 | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | None | Windsor |

### Dominion of India (1947–1950 CE)

| Portrait | Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Consort | Royal House |
| | George VI | 14 December 1895 | 15 August 1947 – 26 January 1950 | 6 February 1952 | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | Windsor |