OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raquel Camaña

Raquel Camaña (30 September 1883 – 21 October 1915) was an Argentine teacher and activist who campaigned for the inclusion of sexual education in the school curriculum.

## Early life and education

Camaña was born in Buenos Aires in 1883. She was trained at the National Teacher Training School in La Plata, Buenos Aires, by American teacher Mary Olstine Graham. She also attended courses at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Buenos Aires, including Logic, taught by José Nicolás Matienzo, and Psychology, taught by José Ingenieros.

## Activism

Camaña was a socialist and was interested in eugenics, arguing that the masses should be taught the conditions necessary for healthy reproduction to alleviate poverty. In 1910 she presented her thesis "the Sexual Question" to the Argentine Public Hygiene Society, who unanimously approved her recommendation for the inclusion of sexual education in the school curriculum. She was invited to attend the Third International Congress on School Hygiene in Paris, France, the Congress of Pedagogy and Hygiene, held in Belgium, and talks held at the Ateneo de Madrid in Spain.
Camaña also established the League for the Rights of Women and Children, organised Argentina's First National Congress of Children in 1913, and published an article linking motherhood and democracy in 1914.
When Camaña applied to the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Buenos Aires to cover a substitute position in the Chair of Education Sciences, she was rejected as a candidate because of her gender. This prompted her to write about sexual prejudices faced by teachers for the journal Revista de Derecho, Historia y Letras.

## Death

She died in Buenos Aires in 1915. The magazine Humanidad Nueva dedicated a cover to Camaña after her death.
# Ralph Engelstad Arena (Minnesota)

Ralph Engelstad Arena (The Mini Ralph) (REA) is an indoor arena located in Thief River Falls, Minnesota. It is used primarily for ice sports, such as hockey, and was built by Jim Kobetsky of Schoen Associates based in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The Venue was the home arena of the Thief River Falls Norskies of the SIJHL and currently the home of the Lincoln High School Prowlers Hockey Programs (often referred to as the 'Thief River Falls Prowlers'). It replaced the older Huck Olson Memorial Arena which was home to the prowlers since 1970.

## History

On February 4, 2002, it was announced the Ralph Engelstad and his wife Betty, whom were living in Las Vegas, Nevada at the time, had donated $10 million which was to be used for a new multi-purpose facility in his hometown Thief River Falls, Minnesota. The project was approved in a city council meeting on February 12, 2002. Despite the donation, it was clear that additional funds would be needed for the project to come to fruition. Thus, a local fundraising campaign began in September of that year, which raised approximately an extra $3 million which was enough money to finish the project.
The Arena would be officially dedicated on November 29, 2003. Though Ralph Engelstad would not live to see this. He would die of Lung Cancer on November 26, 2002 at 72 years old.
In June 2005, The Construction of the Community room, or "Imperial Room" was finished. In the same year, A basketball floor and Arena decking were added.
After Construction was completed, the Engelstad family would donate a further $13 million.
The arena hosts regional playoffs for high school basketball also. The arena also hosts small concerts, large vendor shows, and a rodeo.
Priscilla Block played during the rodeo in 2023.
The Harlem Globetrotters played there in 2022.

## Features

* 2,800 Theatre-style seats
* 281 Bar stools along the perimeter of the bowl
* 2 concession stands
* 8 bathrooms
* Weight Room
* Hall of Fame section, which includes a bronze statue of Ralph Engelstad from when he played high school hockey at Thief River Falls as a goaltender
# Greece men's national under-26 basketball team

The Greece men's national under-26 basketball team is the Under-26 age men's national basketball team for Greece. It is not to be confused with the first-tier Greece men's national basketball team. The Greece men's Under-26 national team has been used to represent Greece at the Mediterranean Games.

## History

The Greece men's under-26 national team has won the following medals at the Mediterranean games Basketball Tournament: the bronze medal at the 1987 Mediterranean Games, and silver medals at the 1991 Mediterranean Games, the 2001 Mediterranean Games, the 2005 Mediterranean Games, and the 2009 Mediterranean Games.

## Mediterranean Games

| Year | Position |
| Syria 1987 | |
| Greece 1991 | |
| France 1993 | 4th |
| Italy 1997 | 4th |
| Tunisia 2001 | |
| Spain 2005 | |
| Italy 2009 | |
# Dinesh Nandan Sahay

Dinesh Nandan Sahay (2 February 1936 – 28 January 2018), also known as D.N. Sahay, was a police officer turned politician who served as DGP of Bihar and later as the Governor of Tripura and the first Governor of Chhattisgarh.

## Early life and career

He was born in Madhepura, Bihar in a middle-class Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family to mother late Kishori Devi and father late Deva Nandan Sahay and was raised in Patna. He completed his M.A. in English literature and started his career as a lecturer in the H.D. College of Arrah before joining Indian Police Service in 1960. Thereafter, he served as the DGP of Bihar state (India).

## Later life

After retirement, he joined the Samata Party. He was the first governor of Chhattisgarh state from 2000 to 2003. He became Governor of Tripura in June 2003. He continued on this post till 2009. Yet traditionally governors serve for five years' tenure, Sahay served one year more than a typical governor's tenure. He is the father-in-law of current DGP of Bihar, Alok Raj.
# Bob Finley

Robert Edward Finley (November 25, 1915 – January 2, 1986) was an American professional baseball catcher, who was an SMU back drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1943 and 1944. Finley was a native of Ennis, Texas. He and Charlie Hudson are the only two Ennis natives to appear in Major League Baseball.
Finley played both baseball and football at Southern Methodist University from which he graduated in 1937. He was a member of the SMU 1935 national champions and 1936 Rose Bowl team. At SMU, Finley is most famous for his play on November 30, 1935, in which No. 1 SMU played No. 2 TCU and Sammy Baugh in Ft. Worth. SMU scored the first 14 points of the game. But TCU came back and with the Horned Frogs leading late, 14–13, the Mustangs had fourth-and-four at the TCU 37. Out of punt formation, Finley threw a 37-yard touchdown to Bobby Wilson. SMU won, 20–14, and went to the Rose Bowl.
Finley was the varsity baseball coach at SMU from 1965 to 1976.
Finley was also a football official who worked in the Southwest Conference. He officiated professional football as an umpire and as a referee, one of nine on-field officials to serve in the American Football League (AFL) for its entire ten-year existence, 1960 through 1969. He also was a referee in the National Football League in 1970, the first season following the AFL–NFL merger. Finley retired following the 1970 season; his last game was a Pittsburgh Steelers–Philadelphia Eagles matchup at Franklin Field December 20.
Finley's 1970 crew included umpire Lou Palazzi, head linesman Cal Lepore, line judge Art Holst, back judge Grover Klemmer, and field judge Bob Wortman.
Finley wore uniform number 14 in 1970, which was claimed by line judge and future referee Gene Barth in 1971. Bob Frederic, a back judge on the crew of Jack Vest in 1970, was promoted to referee in 1971 to succeed Finley as crew chief. The other five members of Finley's 1970 crew remained with Frederic through the 1973 season, prior to Lepore's promotion to referee for 1974.
Finley was drafted in the second round (15th overall pick) by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1937 NFL draft. However, he signed to play professional baseball with the Boston Red Sox in 1937 and spent six seasons in the Red Sox organization. Finley is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. His major league debut came with the Phillies, in a 4th of July doubleheader against the Chicago Cubs at Shibe Park. During Finley's two seasons in the big leagues he appeared in 122 games — 98 as a catcher. Finley batted .251 (91-for-362) with 2 home runs, 28 runs batted in (RBI), and 27 runs scored. In 1944 he ranked fifth in the National League in the hit by pitch category with 5.
On January 2, 1986, Finley died at the age of 70 in West Covina, California.
# Iceland women's national under-16 basketball team

The Iceland women's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Iceland, administered by the Icelandic Basketball Federation. It represents the country in women's international under-16 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U16 Women's EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division B | Division C |
| 2000 | | 4th |
| 2002 | | |
| 2004 | 3rd/4th | |
| 2005 | 15th | |
| 2006 | 17th | |
| 2008 | | |
| 2012 | | |
| 2015 | | |
| Year | Division B |
| 2016 | 18th |
| 2017 | 19th |
| 2018 | 19th |
| 2019 | 21st |
| 2022 | 12th |
| 2023 | 5th |
| 2024 | 14th |
# Chen Yung-chi

Chen Yung-chi (Chinese: 陳鏞基; pinyin: Chén Yōngjī; Wade–Giles: Chen$^2$ Yung$^1$ Chi$^1$; known in Amis language as Mayaw Ciru; born 13 July 1983) is a Taiwanese professional baseball infielder for the Uni-President Lions of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL).

## Professional career

Chen signed with the Seattle Mariners organization as an international free agent on January 15, 2004. In April 2007, while playing for the Triple-A Tacoma Rainiers, Chen underwent surgery on his left shoulder and missed the rest of the season. On November 21, 2007, the Mariners selected Chen's contract to the 40-man roster. On April 13, 2008, Chen was hit in the head by Josh Towers and suffered a mild concussion. On November 12, 2008, Chen was claimed off waivers by the Oakland Athletics. On March 6, 2009, Chen was outrighted off of the 40-man roster. He was assigned to the Double-A Midland RockHounds to begin the season and was later promoted to the Sacramento River Cats. Chen began 2010 in Midland but was released on June 2, 2010. On June 24, 2010, Chen signed a minor league contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates organization and was assigned to the Double-A Altoona Curve. On November 6, 2010, Chen elected free agency.
On November 23, 2010, after entering the Chinese Professional Baseball League draft and being drafted by the Uni-President Lions, Chen signed with the Lions.

## International career

In 2006, he competed in the World Baseball Classic for Chinese Taipei, ranked 3rd in most doubles hit, and hit the first grand slam of WBC (Taiwan vs. China). He played in the All-Star Futures Game during the All-Star break in 2006, with another Taiwanese player Chin-Lung Hu. After the season ended, he competed in the 2006 Intercontinental Cup and Baseball games of 2006 Asian Games. He won the best second baseman award of 2006 Intercontinental Cup, and gold medal of Asian Games.
# Limacology

Limacology (from Latin limax, "slug", and Greek -λογία, -logia) is the branch of zoology which deals with slugs, i.e. shell-less gastropod mollusks. A person that studies limacology is referred to as a limacologist.
However, slugs are an extremely polyphyletic group, thus "limacology" is not a taxonomically accurate term, and it is now rarely used.

## History

Limacology has historical roots in Malacology. Early interest in slugs can be traced back to the 19th century

## Notable Limacologists

* William Denison Roebuck
# Sonny Gamber

Hugh Ralph "Sonny" Gamber (October 22, 1916 – February 26, 2006) was an American referee and basketball player. He starred at Davenport High School where he was selected to two Iowa All-State high school basketball teams. After graduating from high school, he played for the Davenport Central Turners. He then played college basketball for the University of Dubuque before going on to play professionally for the Davenport Central Turner Rockets. He played for the team during the 1941 World Professional Basketball Tournament, where he led the team in scoring in its first round loss against the Chicago Bruins. Following his stint in the military during World War II, Gamber continued to play for the Rockets in the late 1940s.
Following is playing career, he became a basketball and football referee. He started with high school basketball games, before moving on to the Missouri Valley Conference and the National Basketball Association. In 1960, he became an official in newly formed American Football League. In 1968, he was part of the officiating crew of the infamous "Heidi game" between he Oakland Raiders and the New York Jets, where the game's television broadcasterNBC broke away from its coverage on the East Coast to broadcast the television film Heidi which caused many viewers to miss the Raiders' comeback where they scored two touchdowns in the final minute to win the game 43–32. He went on to officiate ten conference championship games and was part of the officiating crew in Super Bowl V. He retired from officiating in 1976.
Gamber died in Clearwater, Florida in 2006.
# Michel Roger

Michel Roger (born 9 March 1949) was the Minister of State of Monaco.
He had been a member of the High Court of Monaco since 2007. He assumed office on 29 March 2010, following his appointment by Prince Albert II. Prior to taking up the role, he was also an inspector general of the French National Education.

## Honours

* 2016: Grand officer in the Order of Saint-Charles.
* 2016: Order of Friendship, following the year of Russia in Monaco.
# Iceland men's national under-20 basketball team

The Iceland men's national under-20 basketball team is the national representative for Iceland in men's international under-20 basketball tournaments. They are organized and run by the Icelandic Basketball Association. The team competes at the FIBA U20 EuroBasket.

## History

Iceland competed at the 2017 FIBA U20 European Championship where the team made it to the final eight before bowing out against Israel.

## FIBA U20 EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 2005 | | 12th |
| 2006 | | 12th |
| 2011 | | 14th |
| 2016 | | |
| 2017 | 8th | |
| 2018 | 15th | |
| 2019 | | 7th |
| 2022 | | |
| 2023 | 12th | |
| 2024 | 13th | |
# CP-135807

CP-135807 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective agonist for the 5-HT$_{1D}$ serotonin receptor, and is used to study the function of this receptor subtype.
# Manila Southwoods Golf & Country Club

The Manila Southwoods Golf & Country Club, Inc. is a golf club golf course in Carmona, Cavite

## History

The Fil-Estate Group of Companies of Robert Sobrepeña has been sponsoring basketball, lawn tennis and softball. By 1990, they have been supporting amateur golf and there were already ongoing plans to set a golf facility in Carmona, Cavite.
The venue later named Manila Southwoods Golf and Country Club was meant to complement the Manila Southwoods Residential Estates development of Fil-Estate Properties. Sobrepeña also becamechairman of the golf club. The Legends course opened for play on July 26, 1992; the Masters course opened the following year.

## Courses

Manila Southwoods has two golf courses – Masters and Legends both of which was designed by Jack Nicklaus. Each course has 18 holes and 72-par.

## Notable golfers

* Aguri Iwasaki
* Angelo Que

## Tournaments

Manila Southwoods has hosted the Eisenhower Trophy and the Philippine Open.
# Red cooking

Red cooking, also called Chinese stewing, red stewing, red braising, or flavor potting, is a slow braising Chinese cooking technique that imparts a reddish-brown coloration to the prepared food. Red cooking is popular throughout most of northern, eastern, and southeastern China.
There are two types of red cooking:
* Hongshao (traditional Chinese: 紅燒; simplified Chinese: 红烧; pinyin: hóngshāo): can be done in less than 20 minutes and usually does not require much water
* Lu (traditional Chinese: 滷; simplified Chinese: 卤; pinyin: lǔ): usually requires prolonged cooking of up to several hours and the items must be submerged in the cooking liquid.

## Types

Soy sauce (usually a mix of light and dark soy sauce), fermented bean paste, red fermented tofu or rock sugar is commonly used to both flavor and impart a reddish-brown hue to the items being cooked. Food coloring is sometimes added for a more intense red coloration. Both lu and hongshao are forms of stewing or braising characterized by usage of soy sauce, Chinese rice wine (Shaoxing wine, huangjiu etc.) and rock sugar. Whole spices (star anise, black cardamom (caoguo), cassia or fennel seeds) or five-spice powder are crucial elements in these dishes but are used in moderation so that their flavors do not overwhelm the main ingredients.
Red-cooked stews may be heavy in meat content or contain a variety of meats, vegetables, and hard-boiled eggs. Such dishes may be served hot or cold, and the sauce or stock is often reused as master stock.
# Hungary women's national under-20 basketball team

The Hungary women's national under-20 basketball team is a national basketball team of Hungary, administered by the Hungarian Basketball Federation. It represents the country in women's international under-20 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U20 Women's EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 2000 | 7th | |
| 2002 | 10th | |
| 2004 | 4th | |
| 2005 | 12th | |
| 2006 | | |
| 2007 | 16th | |
| 2008 | | |
| 2009 | | 7th |
| 2010 | | 5th |
| 2011 | | 6th |
| 2012 | | |
| Year | Division A |
| 2013 | 15th |
| 2014 | |
| 2015 | 14th |
| 2016 | |
| 2017 | 5th |
| 2018 | 5th |
| 2019 | 8th |
| 2022 | 5th |
| 2023 | 10th |
| 2024 | 14th |

## FIBA Under-21 World Championship for Women participations

| Year | Result |
| 2007 | 7th |
# Hugo Sällström

Richard Hugo Sällström (December 15, 1870 – February 19, 1951) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat Erna Signe, which won the silver medal in the 12 metre class.
# Palolem Beach

Palolem Beach is situated in Canacona in southern Goa, India. The beach attracts many international tourists, mainly during the winter season between November and March. It is considered to be one of the region's most beautiful beaches.

## Overview

Palolem Beach is largely unspoiled and is inhabited by both local fishermen and by foreign tourists who live in shacks along the shore or in the main village itself. It is about one mile (approximately 1.61 km) long and is crescent-shaped; one can view the entire beach from either end. Both ends of the beach consist of rocks jutting out into the sea. The depth of the sea increases gradually, being shallowest at the northern end of the beach, making it safe for average swimmers, and the currents are not fast.
In the Hollywood film, Palolem Beach was featured in The Bourne Supremacy (2004) as the main character's Indian residence.

## Location

Palolem Beach is located at 15°00′36″N 74°01′24″E﻿ / ﻿15.01000°N 74.02333°E﻿ / 15.01000; 74.02333, within 2.5 kilometres of the market town of Chaudi in South Goa, and about 40 minutes from Margao, the district headquarters of South Goa.
Other neighbouring beaches in South Goa include Agonda Beach and Patnem Beach.

## Travel

The nearest airport is Dabolim Airport, around 67 km away. The nearest railway station is at Canacona, which can be reached from the major Madgoan junction railway station in just 30 mins. There are bus services every half an hour between Palolem beach and the Kadamba Transport Corporation (KTC) Bus Depot in Margao. The nearest KTC depot is at Canacona.

## Ranking

* Palolem beach was ranked the 20th best beach in Asia by TripAdvisor in 2018
* It was ranked India's fifth best beach by TripAdvisor in 2018

## Activities

Things to do on Palolem beach include yoga classes, dolphin-spotting trips, Ayurvedic massages and silent discos. Fishing is another activity which is popular with the locals and tourists alike. The area is also known for Vastra shaving – which is an extremely sharp knife.
# Pierre Voizard

Pierre Jean Paul Voizard (22 August 1896, Lucey, Meurthe-et-Moselle – 26 December 1982) was a Minister of State for Monaco. He served between 1950 and 1953.
He subsequently served as Resident General of France in the French Protectorate of Tunisia from 1953 to 1954.
# Uri Asaf

Uri Asaf (Hebrew: אורי אסף; August 1936 - March 11, 2025) was an Israeli poet, songwriter, and playwright.

## Biography

Asaf was born and raised in Kibbutz Kfar Menahem, where his parents were among the kibbutz's founders. He began writing songs in his youth, adapting them to well-known melodies. He served in the Israel Defense Forces as a reconnaissance and intelligence officer and took part in the Suez Crisis with the 51st Battalion of the Golani Brigade, under the command of Meir Pa'il.
After his military service, Asaf began writing his own songs. The songs that he wrote werre composed by Shlomo Biderman, and through him, Asaf came to know leading singers of the early 1960s, such as Nechama Hendel and Esther Ofarim. The song “Shadows,” performed by Nechama Hendel, was his first to be played on the radio.
At the age of 40, he left the kibbutz and lived for several years in Kfar Mordechai before moving to Gan Yavne. He held a master's degree in Hebrew literature and theater from Tel Aviv University.
Asaf died on March 11, 2025.

## Discography

Asaf wrote 78 songs, some of which became well-known in the 1960s and 1970s. For example, his song "Perah Haliah" (פרח הלילך) was performed by Chava Alberstein and Arik Einstein.
# Siege of Prague (1744)

The siege of Prague in 1744 was a turning point of the Second Silesian War, itself being part of the broader War of the Austrian Succession. King Frederick II of Prussia led an army of around 70,000–84,000 troops into Bohemia in August 1744, advancing in three columns which joined up before Prague in early September. The Prussian army began the siege on September 10, taking key positions, such as the Ziska fort and two redoubts referred to as "The Swallow-nests," by September 12. Another attack on three bastions resulted in the city's surrender on September 16, 1744. This rapid triumph created panic in Vienna, where Austrian Field Marshal Otto Ferdinand von Traun sent troops in a bid to push back the Prussian advance.

## Background

The 1744 Bohemian campaign between King Frederick of Prussia and Field Marshal Otto Ferdinand von Traun is chronicled in Frederick's History of My Own Times, although Traun's contribution is frequently overshadowed by Prince Charles of Lorraine. From the return of the army from Alsace in August 1744 until the next year, Traun was instrumental in Austrian activities.
Bohemia's harsh landscape predisposed towards talented leadership, under which even junior leaders could defeat superior forces. On August 13, 1744, a week after Traun's arrival on the Danube, Frederick and his brother, Prince Henry of Prussia, entered Bohemia. In front of them, the "Life Hussars" engaged Hungarian hussars on the frontier, capturing their fine sabretaches after routing them. This speed in victory, combined with discipline and opportunism, assisted Frederick in pushing forward as Austrian commander Count Karl Josef Batthyány could not halt him.

## Siege

Frederick the Great began the siege of Prague with an army of 84,000 men, pushing his authority as far as Tábor and Budweis and placing all land east of the Moldau under his control. Siege operations began on 10 September, and on 12 September, the Prussians took the Ziska fort and two attendant redoubts named "The Swallow-nests." On 14 September, a combined attack on three bastions resulted in the governors, Hermann Carl von Ogilvy and General Ferdinand Philipp von Harsch, surrendering the city on 16 September. The loss of Prague was causing alarm in Vienna, where they feared that Prague would be the next to fall to Frederick. Field Marshal Traun, however, reacted swiftly by mobilizing all the troops in the area to repel the threat.