OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2020 (Japan)

The following is a list of number-one singles on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart in 2020.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 6 | "Pretender" | Official Hige Dandism |
| January 13 | "Pretender" | Official Hige Dandism |
| January 20 | "Pretender" | Official Hige Dandism |
| January 27 | "Sōyūtoko Aru yo ne?" | SKE48 |
| February 3 | "Imitation Rain" | SixTones |
| February 10 | "Mubō na Yume wa Sameru Koto ga Nai" | STU48 |
| February 17 | "I Love..." | Official Hige Dandism |
| February 24 | "I Love..." | Official Hige Dandism |
| March 2 | "Sonna Koto Nai yo" | Hinatazaka46 |
| March 9 | "I Am" | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| March 16 | "Infinity" | JO1 |
| March 23 | "I Love..." | Official Hige Dandism |
| March 30 | "Shitsuren, Arigatō" | AKB48 |
| April 6 | "Shiawase no Hogoshoku" | Nogizaka46 |
| April 13 | "Fallin' Flower" | Seventeen |
| April 20 | "I Love..." | Official Hige Dandism |
| April 27 | "I Love..." | Official Hige Dandism |
| May 4 | "3-2" | HKT48 |
| May 11 | "I Love..." | Official Hige Dandism |
| May 18 | "I Love..." | Official Hige Dandism |
| May 25 | "Kōsui" | Eito |
| June 1 | "Yoru ni Kakeru" | Yoasobi |
| June 8 | "Yoru ni Kakeru" | Yoasobi |
| June 15 | "Yoru ni Kakeru" | Yoasobi |
| June 22 | "Mazy Night" | King & Prince |
| June 29 | "Kanzai Boya" | KinKi Kids |
| July 6 | "Shōko" | Johnny's West |
| July 13 | "Last Mermaid..." | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| July 20 | "Fanfare" | Twice |
| July 27 | "Yoru ni Kakeru" | Yoasobi |
| August 3 | "Navigator" | SixTones |
| August 10 | "Kite" | Arashi |
| August 17 | "Run" | Sexy Zone |
| August 24 | "Smile" | Twenty Twenty |
| August 31 | "Re:Live" | Kanjani Eight |
| September 7 | "Oh-Eh-Oh" | JO1 |
| September 14 | "Omoidaseru Koi wo Shiyō" | STU48 |
| September 21 | "Yoru ni Kakeru" | Yoasobi |
| September 28 | "Endless Summer" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| October 5 | "Yoru ni Kakeru" | Yoasobi |
| October 12 | "Your Song" | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| October 19 | "Kissin' My Lips" | Snow Man |
| October 26 | "Homura" | LiSA |
| November 2 | "Homura" | LiSA |
| November 9 | "Homura" | LiSA |
| November 16 | "Homura" | LiSA |
| November 23 | "New Era" | SixTones |
| November 30 | "Homura" | LiSA |
| December 7 | "Homura" | LiSA |
| December 14 | "Step and a Step" | NiziU |
| December 21 | "Nobody's Fault" | Sakurazaka46 |
| December 28 | "I Promise" | King & Prince |
# Yves Guéna

Yves Guéna (French pronunciation:; 6 July 1922 – 3 March 2016) was a French politician. In 1940, he joined the Free French Forces in the United Kingdom. He received several decorations for his courage.

## Political life

First elected under the banner of the left wing Gaullist Democratic Union of Labour, he later belonged to various right-wing parties: Union pour la nouvelle République (1962–1968), the Union of Democrats for the Republic (1968–1978) and the Rally for the Republic (1978–1997).
He occupied several posts as minister. In 1968, he was Minister of Information. He was a member of the Parliament between 1962 and 1981 and then again between 1986 and 1988. He was a senator between 1989 and 1997.
In 2000, Guéna was named president of the Constitutional Council of France. In 2004 he left to become president of the Arab World Institute until 2007.
# Humphrey Edobor

Humphrey Edobor (born 12 March 1966) is a former Nigerian international football player. He was a skilful right–winger who played professional club football in Nigeria, as well as representing the Nigeria national football team (Green Eagles) in tournament football at international level. He taked part to the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship and with a senior team to the 1984 and 1988 African Cup of Nations.
# Willie Smith (golfer)

Willie Smith (8 October 1876 – 26 December 1916) was a Scottish golfer. He won the 1899 U.S. Open.

## Early life

Willie Smith was born in Dundee, Scotland on 8 October 1876. He learned to play golf in Carnoustie. His brothers Alex and Macdonald were also expert golfers.

## Golf career
### 1899 U.S. Open

Smith worked as a club professional at Midlothian Country Club, near Chicago, in his early adulthood. During this time he won the 1899 U.S. Open, played at Baltimore Country Club's Roland Park Course. He won by a margin of eleven shots. This record wasn't broken during the entire 20th century and wasn't surpassed until Tiger Woods won the 2000 championship by fifteen shots. Smith's prize was $150. He played in nine U.S. Opens in total, and made the top-10 in eight of them, but he did not win again.

### Western Open and California State Open

In 1899, Smith won the first Western Open in a playoff against Laurie Auchterlonie. He also won the 1900 California State Open.

## Later life

In 1904, Smith moved to Mexico City to become the golf pro at the Mexico City Country Club. He was injured during the Mexican Revolution. He had refused to leave his post at the country club and was found trapped under a fallen beam after Emiliano Zapata's troops ransacked the club which they saw as a symbol of the corrupt ruling class. He was tasked with designing a new course, the Club de Golf Chapultepec, however due to his death it was completed by his brother Alex Smith. It has hosted the Mexican Open multiple times, and the WGC-Mexico Championship since 2017.

## Death

He died of pneumonia on 26 December 1916. His body was returned to Scotland for burial in the family plot.

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runners-up |
| 1899 | U.S. Open | 4 shot lead | 77-82-79-77=315 | 11 strokes | Val Fitzjohn, George Low, Bert Way |

### Results timeline

Smith played in only the U.S. Open and The Open Championship.
| Tournament | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 |
| U.S. Open | | | | 5 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | T9 | | T13 | 2 | | 2 | | |
| The Open Championship | WD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | T5 |
WD = withdrew "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Khosrogerd Minaret

Khosrogerd Minaret is a 12th-century tower located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the west of Sabzevar, Iran, and is all that remains of the Silk Road town of Khosrogerd, destroyed by the Mongols in 1220 AD. It is an example of Seljuk architecture.
The minaret was built around 1112 AD (in the 6th century AH) during the time of the reign of the Seljuik Dynasty, and is almost 30 metres (98 ft) in height.
# Azerbaijan men's national under-18 basketball team

The Azerbaijan men's national under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of Azerbaijan, administered by the Azerbaijan Basketball Federation. It represents the country in international men's under-18 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U18 EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division B | Division C |
| 2007 | | 8th |
| 2015 | | |
| 2016 | | |
| 2017 | 22nd | |
| 2018 | 20th | |
| 2022 | | |
| 2023 | | 5th |
| 2024 | | |
# Dharā

In Hinduism, Dharā (Sanskrit: धरा; Support) is one of the Vasus, gods of the physical cosmos. He represents the earth and the element earth, though Earth is usually the goddess Prithvi rather than a god. Dhārā (Sanskrit: धारा) is a Sanskrit term used to refer to the flow of a stream or waterfall.
# The Fight Continues

The Fight Continues (Swedish: Striden går vidare) is a 1941 Swedish drama film directed by Gustaf Molander and starring Victor Sjöström, Renée Björling and Anne-Margrethe Björlin.
The film's art direction was by Arne Åkermark.

## Partial cast

* Victor Sjöström as Andreas Berg
* Renée Björling as Betty Berg
* Anne-Margrethe Björlin as Inga Berg
* Erik 'Bullen' Berglund as Dr. Eriksson
* Alf Kjellin as Dr. Georg Hammar
* Gerd Hagman as Nurse Maria Granberg
* Nils Lundell as Kurre Karlsson
* Carl Ström as Arnell
* Elsa Ebbesen as Anna, nurse
* Carl Deurell as Prof. Karlgren
* Kotti Chave as Dr. Ström
* Gösta Terserus as Dr. Lundin
* Olav Riégo as Dr. Fagrell
* Karl Erik Flens as Doctor
* Helge Mauritz as Doctor
* Yngve Nyqvist as Doctor
* Hjördis Petterson as Augusta Sofia Svensson, alcoholic
* Hilda Borgström as Mrs. Hagberg
* Oscar Ljung as Allan Hagberg
* John Ekman as Lundström
* Josua Bengtson as Man in waiting room
* Ernst Brunman as Patient
* Ingemar Holde as Man in City Hall
* Aurore Palmgren as Nurse
* Ingrid Envall as Ingrid, nurse
* Gerda Boman as Nurse
* Birgitta Valberg as Nurse
* Stig Olin as Judge
* Hartwig Fock as Soccer player's father
* Linnéa Hillberg as Jenny
* Wilma Malmlöf as Lady at Newsstand
* Lisa Wirström as Woman at the newsstand
* Gun Adler as Nurse in waiting room
* Emmy Albiin as Woman in the newsstand
* Gösta Bodin
* Eric Dahlström
* Margit Andelius as Lady in Waiting Room
* Mona Geijer-Falkner as Berg's Maid
* Hugo Björne as Judge
* Axel Lagerberg as Lawyer
* Victor Thorén as Waiter at Djurgårdsbrunn
* Margareta Bergman as Woman in waiting room
# Alapati Lui Mataeliga

Alapati Lui Mataeliga (4 January 1953 – 25 April 2023) was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Samoa-Apia and Ecclesiastical Superior of the Mission sui iuris of Tokelau. He was born in Sataua on the island of Savai'i. He was ordained for the presbyterate of the Diocese of Samoa and Tokelau on 5 July 1977. Upon the retirement of Cardinal Pio Taofinu'u, Father Mataeliga was appointed by the Holy See as the second Archbishop of Samoa-Apia on 16 November 2002. He was consecrated to the episcopate and installed as ordinary by Archbishop Patrick Coveney, Apostolic Nuncio to Samoa, on 3 January 2003.
On 31 May 2021, during the 2021 Samoan constitutional crisis, Alapati denounced the caretaker prime minister Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi for ignoring the courts and refusing to yield power. In the aftermath of the crisis, when the FAST government was refusing to allow opposition MPs to be sworn into parliament, Alapati performed an ifoga outside the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in order to seek peace.
Mataeliga died in Auckland, New Zealand on 25 April 2023, at the age of 70.
# 1936 SMU Mustangs football team

The 1936 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1936 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Matty Bell, the Mustangs compiled an overall record of 5–4–1 with a mark of 2–3–1 in conference play, plaching fifth in the SWC. The team played home games at Ownby Stadium in Dallas.
Entering the season as defending co-national champion, SMU had high expectations once again. They lost their first regular season game in two years when were defeated by Fordham at the Polo Grounds. Nonetheless, SMU was ranked 19th in first ever AP Poll, released two weeks later, on October 19.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | North Texas State Teachers* | | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX (rivalry) | W 6–0 | |
| October 3 | Texas A&I* | | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | W 60–0 | 7,000 |
| October 10 | at Fordham* | | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–7 | 30,000 |
| October 17 | Vanderbilt* | | Cotton BowlDallas, TX | W 16–0 | 20,000 |
| October 31 | at Texas | No. 15 | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | W 14–7 | 16,000 |
| November 7 | Texas A&M | No. 12 | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | L 6–22 | 26,000 |
| November 14 | Arkansas | No. 19 | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | L 0–17 | |
| November 21 | at Baylor | | Waco StadiumWaco, TX | L 7–13 | |
| November 28 | No. 18 TCU | | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX (rivalry) | T 0–0 | |
| December 5 | at Rice | | Rice FieldHouston, TX (rivalry) | W 9–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Final |
| AP | 19 | 15 | 12 | 19T | — | — | — |
# River Ridge High School (Illinois)

River Ridge High School, or RRHS, is a public four-year high school located at 4141 Illinois Route 84 South near Hanover, Illinois, a village in Jo Daviess County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States. RRHS, a part of River Ridge Community Unit School District 210, serves the communities and surrounding areas of Elizabeth and Hanover. The campus is located 27 miles southeast of Dubuque, Iowa, and serves a mixed village and rural residential community.

## Academics

River Ridge has competed in the WYSE competition for the past 12 years finishing first in the state WYSE competition in 2012. Based on the Illinois School Report Card for the 2018–19 school year, River Ridge had a graduation rate of 94% and an Advanced Placement participation rate of 10%. Additionally, in 2019, River Ridge ranked as the 6,919 best school in the United States, and 219 in Illinois based on U.S. News & World Report.

## Athletics

River Ridge High School competes in the Northwest Upstate Illini Conference and is a member school in the Illinois High School Association. Their mascot is the Wildcats, with school colors of navy blue and grey. The school has no state championships on record in team athletics and activities, however they finished runner-up in the 2011 Girls basketball Class 1A state tournament and runner up in 2018 and 2024 in the IHSA Music Sweepstakes Competition. Due to their small enrollment, RRHS coops with neighboring high schools for several sports (Scales Mound High School for Boys Baseball, Boys Golf, Girls Basketball, and Girls Softball; and Galena and East Dubuque High School for Boys and Girls Track and Field).

## History

River Ridge High School formed out of the consolidation of Hanover High School and Elizabeth High School in 1985. Surrounding communities may have possessed high schools at some time which were consolidated into the current RRHS. Potential reference/citation:
# Laurie Davidson (actor)

Laurie Davidson (born 1 July 1992) is an English actor. He played a fictionalised version of a young William Shakespeare in the 2017 TNT television series Will, and played Mr. Mistoffelees in the 2019 film Cats, based on the musical of the same name by Andrew Lloyd Webber.

## Early life

Davidson was born in the Dulwich neighbourhood of South London. He is a 2016 graduate of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA).

## Career

After arriving at the LAMDA, he earned a part in Anton Chekhov's The Seagull, which is where his agent first noticed him. Davidson was a newcomer to television prior to his Will casting; his prior work included stage work and a minor role in the film Vampire Academy. He has also been cast in the BBC film Diana & I as a journalist who is present at the time of the death of Princess Diana.

### Will

A casting director for Yorgos Lanthimos' The Favourite suggested that he audition for Will. He had several rounds of auditions. Just as school was set to resume following Christmas of his final year at LAMDA and as he was set to play Tevye in a school production of Fiddler on the Roof, he was informed in January 2016 that he was cast in Will, and he dropped out of Fiddler to shoot the show's pilot.
To prepare for his modern take on Shakespeare, Davidson did not focus on modern depictions of Shakespeare, such as Joseph Fiennes performance in Shakespeare in Love, but he did use Straight Outta Compton and 8 Mile for inspiration, on the advice of director Shekhar Kapur. He also relied on the works attributed to Shakespeare to learn about him. TNT picked up the show in May 2016, but Davidson graduated from LAMDA in July 2016—on schedule. Will premiered on 10 July 2017.

### Cats

In September 2018, he joined the cast of Cats.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Vampire Academy | Party Host | Uncredited |
| 2019 | The Good Liar | Hans Taub | |
| 2019 | Cats | Mr. Mistoffelees | Motion capture performance |
| 2023 | The Last Kingdom: Seven Kings Must Die | Ingimundr | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Will | William Shakespeare | Main role, 10 episodes |
| 2017 | Diana and I | Michael Lewis | Television film |
| 2021 | Guilty Party | George | Main role, 10 episodes |
| 2022 | The Sandman | Mark Brewer | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Masters of the Air | Lt. Herbert Nash | Miniseries, 1 episode |
| 2024 | Mary & George | Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset | Miniseries, 3 episodes |
| 2024 | The Road Trip | Dylan | Main role |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Theatre | Notes |
| 2017 | The Ferryman | Shane Corcoran | Gielgud Theatre | Replacement cast |
| 2018 | The Meeting | Nathaniel Burns | Chichester Festival Theatre | |
| 2019 | The End of History | Tom | Royal Court Theatre | |
| 2022 | Jack Absolute Flies Again | Jack Absolute | National Theatre | Main role |
# Charles A. Taggart

Charles A. Taggart (January 17, 1843 – April 10, 1938) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Born on January 17, 1843, in Blandford, Massachusetts, Taggart was living in Otis, Massachusetts, when he joined the Army. He served during the Civil War as a private in Company B of the 37th Massachusetts Infantry. At the Battle of Sayler's Creek on April 6, 1865, he captured a battle flag. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a month later, on May 10, 1865.
Taggart died on April 10, 1938, at age 95 and was buried at Dayton National Cemetery in Dayton, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Capture of flag.
# Kendall, Washington

Kendall is a census-designated place (CDP) in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. The population was 191 at the 2010 census.

## History

Kendall was founded in 1887 by F.B. Hardmen. It was named for the settler Carthage Kendall. Limestone quarrying featured in the area for at least 75 years. A seam of high-quality stone was in the flank of Sumas Mountain. The limestone was used for riprap, cement, and construction. The Milwaukee Road railroad had a spur from Bellingham to move the blocks. Abandoned tracks crossing the highway near the Pair-o-dice Tavern mark the location of the mine.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.2 km$^2$), of which, 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (2.35%) is water.
Kendall is at the junction of Washington State Route 542 (the Mount Baker Highway) and State Route 547, which leads over a low pass on the northeastern flank of Sumas Mountain to connect to the town of Sumas and the border crossing with Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada. The community of Maple Falls is three miles east along the Mount Baker Highway, which leads to the Mount Baker Ski Area.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 158 people, 50 households, and 36 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 191.6 people per square mile (74.4/km$^2$). There were 63 housing units at an average density of 76.4/sq mi (29.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.77% White, 4.43% Native American, and 3.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.
There were 50 households, out of which 42.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.16 and the average family size was 3.81.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 38.6% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,821, and the median income for a family was $24,821. Males had a median income of $17,000 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,450. Most of the population or families were below the poverty line.

## Education

The community is served by the Mount Baker School District.
# Fakir Azizuddin

Fakir Aziz ud-Din (Punjabi: فقیر عزیزالدین (Shahmukhi); ਫ਼ਕੀਰ ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ ਉੱਦੀਨ (Gurmukhi); 1780–1845) was a physician, linguist, diplomat, and foreign minister at the court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He belonged to a Sayyid family. He was a Muslim and one of the many non-Sikhs in Ranjit Singh's secular government of the Sikh Empire.
He was the eldest son of Hakīm Ghulām Mohy-ud-Dīn and had two brothers, Nūr ud-Dīn and Imām ud-Dīn. Both had senior military posts in the empire. He was apprenticed as a physician, and was originally known by the title Hakīm (physician). Later in life he adopted the title Fakir (beggar), as a mark of humility, that title appearing in British correspondence after 1826.
His first contact with Ranjit Singh was as a physician. The Maharaja was impressed by his medical skill and proficiency in languages – Arabic, Persian and English – and granted him a jagir and a position at court. His first major assignment was to assist the Maharaja in the negotiations with the British which led to the Treaty of Amritsar, 1809. Between 1810 and 1838 there followed a great number of diplomatic assignments and tasks as an interpreter. The Maharaja had complete trust in him and rewarded him with honours and jagirs.
Aziz ud-Din continued in the service of the Sikh Empire after the death of Ranjit Singh. In December 1839 he represented Maharaja Kharak Singh on a mission to the British Governor-General, Lord Auckland. In 1842, on behalf of Maharaja Sher Singh, he welcomed the new Governor-General, Lord Ellenborough, at Firozpur. He remained scrupulously aloof from the factional intrigues which had overtaken the Empire after Ranjit Singh's death.
Saddened at the turn events had taken and by the death of two of his sons, Aziz ud-Din died in Lahore on 3 December 1845, aged 65.
# Peter Bladen

Peter Bladen, (1922–2001) was an Australian poet born at Perth. He was later educated at the University of Western Australia, and the University of Melbourne. He travelled extensively through Australia, working in the 1960s as a journalist and writer, including writing for The Mavis Bramston Show. In the 1980s he moved to Turkey, where he became a Muslim and took the name Yusuf Bladen-Pryor.
His first book, The Old Ladies at Newington, won the Commonwealth Jubilee Literary Prize.