# Dark Angel (band)

Dark Angel is an American thrash metal band from Downey, California, formed in 1981. The band's current lineup includes drummer Gene Hoglan, guitarists Eric Meyer and Laura Christine, frontman Ron Rinehart and bassist Mike Gonzalez. In its history, they have gone through many lineup changes, and as of guitarist Jim Durkin's death on March 8, 2023, there are no original members left in the current lineup of Dark Angel, although Meyer (who joined the band in 1984) is the only member to appear on all of their studio albums.
Dark Angel's over-the-top style (extremely fast, heavy and lengthy songs with many tempo changes, lyrics, and extended instrumental parts) earned them the nickname "The L.A. Caffeine Machine". Despite never achieving mainstream success, the band is often credited as one of the leaders of the second wave of the 1980s thrash metal movement, and as one of the progenitors of the "progressive/technical thrash metal" sound. Their music has also been cited as a formative influence to the death metal genre.
Dark Angel has released four studio albums to date: We Have Arrived (1985), Darkness Descends (1986), Leave Scars (1989) and Time Does Not Heal (1991). Following their first disbandment in 1992, and a brief reunion from 2002 to 2005, the band reunited once again in 2013. They are currently working on new material for their fifth studio album.

## History
### Early years (1981–1991)

Dark Angel was formed in 1981 under the name Shellshock in Downey, California, right around the time when the Bay Area thrash metal movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983, due to another band using the Shellshock name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band was often compared to Slayer. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album We Have Arrived in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted We Have Arrived with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed, D.R.I., Exodus and Agent Steel.
In November 1986, Dark Angel released its second studio album, Darkness Descends, which is widely considered to be their seminal release. Around the same time, several other thrash metal bands such as Metallica also released seminal albums and started to gain more popularity. Dark Angel drummer Gene Hoglan said, "If Darkness Descends had come out in August or September instead of November 1986, perhaps things would have been slightly different. Maybe more people would have said, 'Hey, this band is pretty cool,' instead of, 'Well, we had Reign in Blood last month, and everything sucks after that.' [Laughs] People were pretty ruthless back then — they would call us 'Slayer babies' and things like that." Although Darkness Descends did not initially reach the Billboard 200 charts or become a commercial success, Dark Angel toured heavily behind the album throughout 1986 and 1987, playing with bands like Motörhead, Megadeth, Possessed, Slayer, Overkill, Sacred Reich, Whiplash, Cryptic Slaughter and the Crumbsuckers. In early 1987, in the middle of the Darkness Descends tour, Doty left the band in order to start a family. Hoglan recalled, "Sometimes it was a challenge just to get him to rehearsals. But back then I was very naive when it came to drugs and other ancillary activities that one might be involved in — it wasn't a part of my life, so I didn't really pay attention to things like that. So I didn't think we had many problems as a band, but it started to become more obvious between the release of the record in November 1986 and the start of the tour with Possessed in January 1987. And obviously, the real sign that something was wrong was when he backed out of the tour just a few days before the first date, which forced us to hire Jim Drabos to replace him."
Drabos proved to be a temporary replacement, and left the band and became a police officer after the tour. Doty was replaced by Ron Rinehart, who would stay with the band until their breakup in 1992 and rejoin for their subsequent reunions. Dark Angel performed its first show with Rinehart at the Fender's Ballroom in Long Beach, California on January 29, 1988.
Around this time, Dave Mustaine asked guitarist Eric Meyer to join Megadeth, but he declined in order to stay with Dark Angel. According to an interview in Voices from the Dark Side, Meyer claims he did not feel comfortable with the situation.
In January 1989, Dark Angel released its third studio album Leave Scars, which was their first release with Rinehart on vocals and Mike Gonzalez on bass, and their last with guitarist Jim Durkin, who left the band during a tour with Death and was replaced by former Viking guitarist Brett Eriksen, leaving the band with no remaining original members. Hogland recalled Durkin's departure, "It’s a rather nebulous story, and I’ve never really gone into it with Jim, but there was something going on in his life that mandated that he pretty much leave the tour right this minute. He never came to any of us and said what was going on, and I admit that I wasn’t the happiest about it at the time. But Jim was my brother and my friend. And not long after he left, we got in touch with each other and talked, and I told Jim that I just wanted him to be happy. But we’ve never really spoken about why he left — there are details there that I don’t need to know." Leave Scars also became Dark Angel's only album to enter the Billboard 200 charts, peaking at number 159. Leave Scars received positive reviews from music critics, and saw the band garner media attention and publicity, with coverage from Kerrang! and RIP Magazine. In support of the album, they toured throughout 1989 and 1990 with several bands, including Death, Nuclear Assault, Acid Reign, Candlemass and Overkill. A live album, recorded at the Country Club in Reseda on April 22, 1989, was released in 1990 as Live Scars.
Dark Angel released their fourth studio album, Time Does Not Heal, in February 1991. Time Does Not Heal showed increasingly progressive song structures (famously advertising its "246 riffs"), and Hoglan's lyrics dealing with social issues, including politics, apathy, psychological issues and trauma. To promote Time Does Not Heal, Dark Angel embarked on the "Years of Pain" world tour, supported by such bands as Exhorder, Mordred and Re-Animator.

### First breakup (1992–1999)

Rinehart's departure from the band, as well as aborted attempts to work on its fifth album, resulted in Dark Angel's first breakup in September 1992. Hoglan has indicated this was an amicable split, telling Heavy magazine in 2019 that, "We've always been close and tight. We never went our separate ways out of animosity by any means. It was just time to make a move back in '92 when we kind of dissolved Dark Angel, I guess."
Hoglan went on to collaborate on a number of musical projects. He achieved greater attention during the mid-1990s playing with Death, at the same time that bandleader Chuck Schuldiner was taking his band into a more progressive style. Subsequently, he recorded one album with Bay Area thrash metal band Testament, and made the acquaintance of Canadian multi-instrumentalist Devin Townsend, forging a lasting friendship. He had since recorded several albums with Townsend, both as part of the speed/industrial/death metal band Strapping Young Lad and under Devin Townsend's name.
Rinehart formed the band Oil in 1997 after converting to Christianity.

### First reunion and second hiatus (1999–2005)

Tentative plans for a Dark Angel reunion tour in 1999 were scrapped, due to personal and artistic differences between its members. However, the band officially reformed in 2002 with a new lineup that included Ron Rinehart on vocals, Eric Meyer on guitar, Danyael Williams on bass and Gene Hoglan on drums.
During this reunion, Dark Angel recorded a cover of "Creeping Death", which appeared on the 2004 Metallica tribute album Metallic Attack: The Ultimate Tribute.
By 2005, Rinehart had begun suffering health problems, and an accident that year, which caused a severe spinal injury that was apparently so serious, that if Rinehart had continued singing it could have resulted in him being unable to talk, thus ending Dark Angel's reunion.

### Second reunion, upcoming fifth studio album, and deaths of band members (2013–present)

On August 10, 2013, it was reported that Dark Angel had reunited with original vocalist Don Doty, and would headline Keep It True XVII festival in Germany in April 2014. It was also reported that drummer Gene Hoglan, guitarists Eric Meyer and Justin Zych, and bassist Mike Gonzalez would be involved in the reunion.
On August 16, 2013, six days after the "reunion" was announced, Doty and Hoglan released statements addressing the "reunion rumors" in an attempt to "put any confusion to rest." Hoglan admitted that he and the members of Dark Angel had been "talking about doing something" in 2014, and stated that some shows could be in the works, but "right now it's just speculation." Hoglan also stated that, due to his commitments with Testament and Dethklok, the band was "moving forward s-l-o-w-l-y." Doty also commented on the reunion rumors, stating, "When talks are complete, a statement will be given. We will know more in the months to come. We will let you know as it unravels." When asked on August 21, 2013, about the reunion, Hoglan replied, "The latest is that we are talking about doing one. We will definitely keep everybody posted when there is something solid to talk about."
On September 4, 2013, Dark Angel's management confirmed that the band would be reuniting for "limited number of appearances in the U.S. and select festivals in Europe" in 2014, and added that the dates were "still pending" and had "not yet been booked at this time." Their management also confirmed that the lineup for the "rare and unique, select 2014 shows" was the Leave Scars lineup of Gene Hoglan (drums), Jim Durkin (guitar), Ron Rinehart (vocals) and Michael Gonzalez (bass). On the following day, it was announced that Dark Angel had been dropped from the Keep It True XVII festival due to multiple issues with the reunion.
On October 13, 2013, Dark Angel confirmed that they were officially active again, and posted a 17-second rehearsal clip, titled "DFA is back!", on YouTube.
On November 1, 2014, it was announced that Dark Angel was working on new material.
On April 5, 2016, it was announced that Dark Angel would celebrate their 30th anniversary by playing a show on October 8 at the Vogue Theatre in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. At that show, they were going to play the Darkness Descends album in its entirety as well as songs from their 1991 album Time Does Not Heal. The concert was cancelled "due to circumstances beyond [the band's] control."
By November 2017, the band was still in the process of writing their forthcoming new album, according to Gene Hoglan. When asked in October 2018 by The Aquarian Weekly about the status of the album, Rinehart stated, "You know, I honestly feel this, if all of us could get in the same place for a certain amount of time. It would be something that is easy to do. That being said it's hard to get the world's greatest drummer who travels with everybody, Gonz in New Mexico, and me here in Washington. We have a lot of great ideas and awesome riffs. Every time I hear a new riff I just get super excited. I would rather wait and have something be amazing, than rush and have something be crap."
In a February 2019 interview with Agoraphobic News, Hoglan stated that Dark Angel had "5 or 6 songs on the go" and that their new album would be released "by the end of this year or by 2020." The album's release date was later pushed back to 2021. During his appearance on Death Angel guitarist Ted Aguilar's Alive & Streaming internet show in August 2020, Hoglan revealed that the band was still "attempting to write" their new album. He again reiterated the album's slow progress in September 2021. In a January 2022 stream on Twitch, shortly after writing a new Dark Angel song and departing from Testament, Hoglan revealed that the band was "moving forward" with writing a new album and they were intending "to be in the studio before the end of this year." In an interview done in August 2022, Hoglan said the album was likely to be released in mid-2023.
On March 8, 2023, founding guitarist Jim Durkin died at the age of 58, leaving the band with no original members. Durkin had been inactive since 2020 due to personal matters, and he requested Hoglan's wife Laura Christine to take his place. After Durkin's death, the band announced that they would be continuing in his memory with Christine, and that their upcoming album would be released in 2023 or 2024. Hoglan has stated that the album would serve as a tribute to Durkin. On July 25, 2024, Hoglan confirmed in a video message posted on social media that Dark Angel had begun recording their new album and he had "just finished the drums to" it.
Former Dark Angel drummer Lee Rauch died on June 25, 2023, at the age of 58.

## Style and legacy

According to Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic, Dark Angel is a thrash metal band and they are known for their "speed, power, and imagination". He also said that, although the band "only had a few tricks at their disposal", they "[executed] them extremely well."
Dark Angel has been cited as an influence by numerous bands, including Pantera, Cannibal Corpse, Morbid Angel, and Incantation.

## Band members
### Current members

* Eric Meyer – guitars (1984–1992, 2002–2005, 2013–present)
* Gene Hoglan – drums (1984–1992, 2002–2005, 2013–present)
* Ron Rinehart – vocals (1987–1992, 2002–2005, 2013–present)
* Mike Gonzalez – bass (1986–1992, 2013–present)
* Laura Christine – guitars (2023–present; live member: 2020–2023)

### Former members

* Jim Durkin – guitars (1981–1989, 2013–2020; hiatus 2020–2023; his death)
* Don Doty – vocals (1981–1987)
* Rob Yahn – bass (1981–1986)
* Mike Andrade – drums (1981–1983)
* Jack Schwartz – drums (1983–1984)
* Bob Gourley – drums (1984)
* Lee Rauch – drums (1984; died 2023)
* Jim Drabos – vocals (1987)
* Brett Eriksen – guitars (1989–1991)
* Cris McCarthy – guitars (1991–1992)
* Danyael Williams – bass (2002–2005)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

* We Have Arrived (1985)
* Darkness Descends (1986)
* Leave Scars (1989)
* Time Does Not Heal (1991)

### Live albums

* Live Scars (1990)

### Compilation albums

* Decade of Chaos: The Best of Dark Angel (1992)

### Demos

* Gonna Burn (1983)
* Demo II (1983)
* Live Demo (1984)
* Live Demo from Berkeley (1985)
* Atrocity Exhibition (1992)

### Singles

* "Merciless Death" (1985)
* "Act of Contrition" (1991)

### Videos

* Ultimate Revenge 2 (VHS and CD) (1989)
* 3-Way Thrash (VHS and Laserdisc) (1990)

### Other appearances

* Cover of "Creeping Death" on Metallic Attack: Metallica - The Ultimate Tribute (2004)