OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Bear Wilderness

The Great Bear Wilderness is located in northern Montana, United States, within Flathead National Forest Created by an act of Congress in 1978, the wilderness comprises 286,700 acres (1,160 km$^2$) and borders the Bob Marshall Wilderness on the north. The Great Bear and Bob Marshall Wildernesses, along with the Scapegoat Wilderness which borders the Bob Marshall to the south, collectively form the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex, which is over 1.5 million acres (6,100 km$^2$) of almost untouched landscape. Glacier National Park is separated from the Great Bear Wilderness by U.S. Highway 2.
U.S. Wilderness Areas do not allow motorized or mechanized vehicles, including bicycles. Although camping and fishing are allowed with proper permit, no roads or buildings are constructed and there is also no logging or mining, in compliance with the 1964 Wilderness Act. Wilderness areas within National Forests and Bureau of Land Management areas also allow hunting in season.
The Great Bear is located west of the Continental Divide which forms the eastern boundary. Great Northern Mountain (8,705 ft; 2,653 m) is the highest peak in the wilderness which is dominated by dozens of other mountains, all part of the Rocky Mountain Front, a huge overthrust fault that spans for 400 miles (640 km) through Canada and Montana. Great Bear is the origination point of the wild and scenic designated Middle Fork of the Flathead River, which flows for 50 miles (80 km) through the wilderness and is rarely visited.
In the valleys a dense coniferous forest is dominated by various species of spruce, pine and fir. Living up to its name, the wilderness is prime grizzly bear habitat and has some of the most dense populations of the species anywhere in the lower 48 states. Black bears are more common however and there is a sizable number of black bears that are cinnamon colored here, which are often mistaken for grizzlies. Other mammals found in the wilderness include lynx, wolverine, mule deer, elk, moose, mountain goat, and bighorn sheep. There are few lakes in the wilderness, but over 500 miles (800 km) of named streams and rivers.
300 miles (480 km) of hiking trails exist in the wilderness, but many of them are poorly maintained. Much of the interior sections have no trails, requiring travelers to bushwack. Visitors are urged when entering this remote landscape to be well versed in outdoor survival skills, have knowledge of the use of map and compass and to make sure someone knows where you're going and when you'll be back. Even on maintained trails frequent stream crossings are common and can be especially dangerous, particularly in the spring during snowmelt. For the most part, winter snows have completely melted by mid May, although higher terrain may continue to have small snowfields year round. Summertime brings pesky mosquitos and thunderstorms which often produce more lightning than rain. The winters are often bitter with deep snowfalls and frigid temperatures. This is a wilderness for the experienced adventurer but guided packtrips are available.
# Amphicat

The Amphicat (known in Spain as Artés Gato Montés) is a six-wheel-drive, skid steer amphibious all-terrain vehicle, one of whose developers was Spanish inventor and businessman José Artés de Arcos, whose company produced the model in Spain. Manufactured in the late 1960s through the early 1970s by Mobility Unlimited Inc. of Auburn Hills, Michigan, the product line was purchased by Magna American (a division of "Magna Corporation", unrelated to Magna International) which produced the vehicle in Raymond, Mississippi for several years. The vehicle was also made in Canada by Behoo Industries and differed slightly from its American counterpart, mostly on the transom.
The Canadian version of the Amphicat was featured as the Moon buggy used by Moonbase Alpha personnel in the television series Space: 1999 and the US version as the Banana Splits' cars in the TV show The Banana Splits. It also appeared in the TV series Lancelot Link, Secret Chimp and in an episode of Blake's 7.

## Technical details

* Body: Vacuum-formed Marbon Cycolac ABS plastic
* Engine: 16 hp (12 kW) air-cooled 2-cycle recoil start gasoline engine
* Transmission – Ontario Drive & Gear Limited (ODG) manufactured a special transmission capable of forward and reverse for the Amphicat. ODG would use this experience to introduce their own Argo ATVs.
* Clutches – automatic torque converter for driving, disc-type for steering
* Brakes – band type on drum
* Tires – specially designed 11.5x20 Amphicat tubeless tires
# The Farmer Refuted

The Farmer Refuted, published in February 1775, was Alexander Hamilton's second published work, a follow-up to his 1774 A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress.

## Summary

In The Farmer Refuted, Alexander Hamilton addresses directly the main person to whom he was writing in opposition with his first work, Samuel Seabury. Seabury wrote under the name "A. W. Farmer", a pen name and abbreviation for 'a Westchester farmer'. Calling the writing a less than imposed "labyrinth of subtilty", Hamilton once again rebuts Seabury's claim that the Congress in Philadelphia deserved to be condemned for its conduct.
He also critiques the writings of Seabury stating that the Colonies can exist in their advocacy against British Parliament's acts while remaining loyal to the King of Great Britain, stating that it is only by "occasion" that Parliament's acts give authority to the King, Hamilton asserts his belief that, "He is king of America by virtue of a compact between us and the kings of Great Britain", and suggests that the perpetuation of his tyranny would only break the bonds of America's union.

## In popular culture

The Farmer Refuted is addressed in the 2015 Broadway musical Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda in the song "Farmer Refuted", which is about Hamilton's arguments with Seabury.
# Bedros

Bedros (Armenian: Պետրոս) is the Western Armenian pronunciation of the Armenian given name Petros, deriving from Greek Petros and equivalent to English Peter. All Armenian Catholic Patriarch-Catholicoi have Bedros as a middle name. Bedrosian (Eastern Armenian Petrosyan), meaning "son of Bedros/Petros," is also a common Armenian given name.
People with the given name include:

## Religious figures in the Armenian Apostolic Church

* Peter I of Armenia, i.e. Bedros I Ketadarz (d. 1058)
* Bedros IV of Cilicia, Bedros IV Sarajian (1870–1940), Armenian Catholicos of Great House of Cilicia
* Various men who served as Armenian Patriarchs of Constantinople
* Various men who served as Armenian Patriarchs of Jerusalem

## Others

* Bedros (Bedik), Armenian merchant magnate of late 16th and first half of the 17th centuries
* Petros Adamian or Bedros Atamian (1849–1891), Ottoman-Armenian actor, poet, writer, artist and public figure
* Bedros Bedrosian (born 1955), Romanian-Armenian triple jumper
* Bedros Hadjian (1933–2012), Buenos Aires-based Armenian writer, educator and journalist
* Bedros Kapamajian (1840–1912), Ottoman-Armenian businessmen, textile trader and mayor of the town of Van, Ottoman Empire
* Bedros Keresteciyan (1840–1907), Ottoman-Armenian linguist, journalist, translator and writer of the first etymology dictionary of the Turkish language
* Bedros Kirkorov (1932–2025), Bulgarian and Russian singer and bandleader of Armenian origin
* Bedros Magakyan (1826–1891), Ottoman-Armenian actor and theater director and founder of the Armenian Oriental Theatre
* Bedros Parian (1873–1896), better known by his nom de guerre Papken Siuni, an important figure in the Armenian national movement and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
* Bedros Sirabyan (1833–1898), Ottoman-Armenian painter
* Bedros Tourian (1851–1872), Armenian poet, playwright and actor
# Aleksandar Filipović (footballer)

Aleksandar Filipović (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Филиповић; born 20 December 1994) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serbian club Partizan.

## Club career

On 21 May 2011, aged 16, Filipović made his senior debut for Jagodina, coming on as a late second-half substitute for Miloš Stojanović in a 4–2 away league win against Rad. He spent the next five seasons at the club before moving to Voždovac in the 2016 summer transfer window.
In early 2018, Filipović was transferred abroad to Belarusian champions BATE Borisov.

## International career

Filipović represented Serbia at the 2011 UEFA European Under-17 Championship. He was also a member of the winning squad at the 2013 UEFA European Under-19 Championship. Finally, Filipović represented Serbia at the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
In November 2017, Filipović received his first call-up to the full Serbia squad by Mladen Krstajić for a friendly against South Korea.

## Statistics

    As of 16 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jagodina | 2010–11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Jagodina | 2011–12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Jagodina | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Jagodina | 2013–14 | 18 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Jagodina | 2014–15 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Jagodina | 2015–16 | 35 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Jagodina | Total | 78 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 90 | 2 |
| Voždovac | 2016–17 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Voždovac | 2017–18 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 3 |
| Voždovac | Total | 46 | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 50 | 4 |
| BATE Borisov | 2018 | 27 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 1 |
| BATE Borisov | 2019 | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 41 | 1 |
| BATE Borisov | 2020 | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| BATE Borisov | 2021 | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| BATE Borisov | 2022 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| BATE Borisov | Total | 118 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 164 | 6 |
| Partizan | 2022–23 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Partizan | 2023–24 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 2 |
| Partizan | 2024–25 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | 302 | 20 | 39 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 383 | 20 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Jagodina

* Serbian Cup: Runner-up 2013–14

#### BATE Borisov

* Belarusian Premier League: 2018
* Belarusian Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21
* Belarusian Super Cup: 2022

### International
#### Serbia

* UEFA Under-19 Championship: 2013
# Retirement Fund (Incorporated)

Retirement Fund (Incorporated) (Malay: Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan); KWAP) is a statutory body which manages the pension scheme for Malaysia's public employees. KWAP is the investment manager of the Retirement Fund, which is applied towards financing the government's pension liability, and is responsible for the administration and payment of pension to public sector retirees. KWAP is one of three main bodies in Malaysia's pension system, the others being the Employees Provident Fund (for private sector employees) and Armed Forces Fund Board (for military personnel). It is also regarded as one of Malaysia's government-linked investment companies (GLICs).

## History

Prior to KWAP's establishment, the public pension fund in Malaysia was managed by the Pensions Trust Fund (Malay: Kumpulan Wang Amanah Pencen), whose operations fell under the responsibility of the Accountant General. The Pensions Trust Fund grew from an initial government grant of RM500 million in 1991 to RM42 billion in 2007. In March 2007, KWAP was established under the Retirement Fund Act and assumed all powers, functions, activities, assets and liabilities of the Pensions Trust Fund. In November 2015, KWAP was appointed as agent to the government for overall pension management and payment operation, taking over this role from the Public Services Department's Post Pension Services Division.
In August 2018, KWAP acquires two properties in the United Kingdom from IP Investment Management (HK) Ltd and Maven Capital Partners for RM280 million in order to boost its presence in foreign markets. The fund launches its online app called MyPesara in November 2018 to help retirees to planning their future effectively. In August 2022, KWAP launches the Teras 5 that based on its five main cores as part of its long-term plan to strengthening its basis in facing the future challenges.

## Operations

The fund receives contributions from the Federal Government of Malaysia, statutory bodies and local authorities. The contributions are invested by the fund in a mix of equities, bonds, property, private equity and infrastructure, with the investment returns used to finance the government's pension liabilities. The fund's Investment Panel determines the fund's investment policy and asset allocation strategy.
KWAP also operates the Pension Services Department (PeSD) in Cyberjaya which processes payment of pensions and other benefits to public pensioners.
# Staffin

Staffin (Scottish Gaelic: Stafain) is a township with the Gaelic name An Taobh Sear, which translates as "the East Side", on the northeast coast of the Trotternish peninsula on the Isle of Skye. It is located on the A855 road about 17 miles (27 kilometres) north of Portree and is overlooked by the Trotternish Ridge (including the Quiraing). The township forms part of a parish comprising 23 townships. From south to north: Rigg, Tote, Lealt, Lonfearn, Grealin, Breackry, Culnancnoc, Valtos, Raiseburgh, Ellishadder, Garafad, Clachan, Garros, Marishader, Maligar, Stenscholl, Brogaig, Sartle, Glasphein, Digg, Dunans, Flodigarry and Greap.

## Geography and natural history

The Kilmartin River flows northwards through the village and outflows as the Stenscholl River at Stenscholl. To the east at An Corran a seasonally exposed rippled wave cut platform contains at least 18 dinosaur footprints, measuring up to 50 cm in length, attributed to a large theropod akin to Megalosaurus. The footprints date to the Middle Jurassic (approximately 170 million years ago) and occur above an igneous platform - with natural cracks often mistaken for dinosaur footprints. An Corran was also a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer site dating to the 7th millennium BC - one of the oldest archaeological sites in Scotland. Its occupation is probably linked to that of the rock shelter at Sand, Applecross on the coast of Wester Ross.

## Community

Today, Staffin and its surrounding townships retain a strong Gaelic identity, with 61 per cent of the local population recorded as speaking the language in 2001. In September 2010, Comunn na Gàidhlig named Staffin as their "Gaelic Community of the Year", in the first year this competition has run. Also in September 2010, Highland Council announced the launch of a consultation into a plan to convert the local primary into a Gaelic medium school. This would be the second such conversion in Scotland, after Bun-sgoil Shlèite. Only 5 out of the school's thirty pupils have English as their only language, with the remainder being bilingual English and Gaelic speakers.
In 2011, Staffin Island is one of the last in Scotland where the old tradition of having cattle swim between grazings is still carried out. Crofter Iain MacDonald, who used to swim with the animals, used a boat to encourage them to swim from Staffin Island to Skye in early spring and back again in October.
In December 2013, Staffin Community Trust (SCT) was awarded a grant by the Heritage Lottery for the Skye Ecomuseum - also known as the Druim nan Linntean (Ridge of Ages). The Skye Ecomuseum is an outdoor museum set in the Trotternish landscape spanning between Loch Langaig (Flodigarry) and An Stòrr (Old Man of Storr) aiming to engage visitors with local natural history and heritage through the improvement of local paths/infrastructure (including a viewing platform at Lealt Gorge) and establishment of informative signage.
Currently, the SCT are improving the infrastructure at Staffin Harbour and building the Crofters' Memorial, Sùil nam Brà, at Kilt Rock.
# Fort Sherman virus

Fort Sherman virus (FSV) is a single-stranded, negative sense, tri-segmented RNA virus. The virus is closely related to Cache Valley virus (CVV). There are multiple strains of the virus, each with individual characteristics including the Panama, Brazil, and Argentina strains. Of the three strains, the Panama strain is the only reassortment of them. Research suggests reassortment during the genealogy of the Panama strain. This was found while analyzing the M segment of the virus in which the Brazil and Argentina strains closely matched while the Panama strain matched closely with CVV. The L and S segments matched closely for all three strains.

## Transmission

Three different species have been found to contain Fort Sherman virus which are humans, horses, and mosquitos. Currently, it is unknown whether the divergent South American strains of the virus are able to be transmitted to humans.

## Symptoms

Symptoms in humans include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, and malaise.

## Geography

Fort Sherman virus is found in a geographic range of more than 7,000 km, solely in South America. Countries containing the virus include Panama, Brazil, and Argentina.

## History

The Fort Sherman virus was first isolated in 1985 by Joseph A. Mangiafico from a 36 year-old male US soldier in Panama.
# Calculix

CalculiX is a free and open-source finite-element analysis application that uses an input format similar to Abaqus. It has an implicit and explicit solver (CCX) written by Guido Dhondt and a pre- and post-processor (CGX) written by Klaus Wittig. The original software was written for the Linux operating system. Convergent Mechanical has ported the application to the Windows operating system.
The pre-processor component of CalculiX can generate grid data for the computational fluid dynamics programs duns, ISAAC and OpenFOAM. It can also generate input data for the commercial FEM programs Nastran, Ansys and Abaqus. The pre-processor can also generate mesh data from STL files.
There is an active online community that provides support at Discourse. Convergent Mechanical also provides installation support for their extended version of CalculiX for Windows.
There is a friendly CalculiX Launcher with CCX wizard for both Windows and Linux.
Also possible is the Installation in Windows 10 Fall Creator (1709) with the new Linux Subsystem WSL.
A Python library, pycalculix, was written to automate the creation of CalculiX models in the Python programming language. The library provides Python access to building, loading, meshing, solving, and querying CalculiX results for 2D models. Pycalculix was written by Justin Black. Examples and tutorials are available on the pycalculix site.
FreeCAD has developed a FEM workbench that automates the creation of CalculiX models.
There is a lot good examples of use of CalculiX by Prof. Martin Kraska, Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences.
Official repository at Github is https://github.com/Dhondtguido/CalculiX.

## Literature

* Guido Dhondt: "The Finite Element Method for Three-Dimensional Thermomechanical Applications". Wiley, Hoboken 2004, ISBN 0-470-85752-8
* CCX v2.18 documentation
* CGX v2.18 documentation
* Getting Started Guide
* FreeCAD FEM workbench for CalCulix
# Sonja Vectomov (sculptor)

Sonja Vectomov (born 8 June 1957) is a Czech-Finnish sculptor based in Jyväskylä, Finland, known for her bronze statues of Finnish cultural figures.
In 2010 Vectomov produced a remarkable statue of early 20th century architect and feminist Wivi Lönn, who designed influential buildings in Jyväskylä during the early 1900s. The work was unveiled at the center of a private park facing Lönn's erstwhile mansion, the outline of which appears on the base of its pedestal (a reference to Lönn's use of the same outline on the frontispiece of a doghouse she had designed). Moreover, a number of Vectomov's other sculptures are displayed in the public gardens of the Lönn property under the curation of its present owner, Kauko Sorjonen.
In 2015, in observation of painter Reidar Särestöniemi's 90th birthday and concomitantly in honor of the Reidar Särestöniemi Museum's 30th anniversary, Vectomov produced a statue of the painter for the museum.
Regarding her chosen medium Vectomov has said, "Bronze is the most precious material on Earth. It is uniquely warm, it may be smooth or rough, and it is dynamic—it is capable of expressing many different things." The subject closest to her heart is "the human form and its many positions, which express a universe of emotions." To each of her works, Vectomov devotes more than 500 hours and 400 pounds of melted bronze. She does not eschew marble but rather accessorises it into bronze works.
Vectomov is a pedagogue at Jyväskylä City Art School. She has said that, as a sculptor, nature is her primary source of inspiration. In 2017 she spoke with Finnish newspaper Keskisuomalainen:
   My current work deals with the relationships between oneself, others and one's surrounding environment. During the creative process I try to give my work absolute attention and focus and seek to communicate with my hands the importance of being present—not in the past, nor in the future, but in the here and now.
In 2020, Vectomov unveiled a bronze wildlife sculpture and exhibited a series of large-scale papier-mâché depictions of the SARS-CoV-2 virus interacting with the classical four elements.

## Tätitrio

Along with Teija Häyrynen and Leena Pantsu, Vectomov is a member of Tätitrio (Aunt Trio), an Jyväskylä-based theatrical group that performs dramatic works annually in retirement homes and orphanages. Tätitrio primarily adheres to scripted, memorized texts, with the odd improvisational reverie intended to spur audience participation.
# 1908 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team

The 1908 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented The Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi (now known as Mississippi State University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1908 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Fred Furman, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 3–4, with a mark of 1–3 in conference play. Mississippi A&M played home games at the Hardy Field in Starkville, Mississippi.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 10 | Louisiana Industrial* | Hardy FieldStarkville, MS | W 47–0 | |
| October 17 | at Georgia Tech | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA | L 0–23 | |
| October 23 | Southwestern Presbyterian* | Columbus FairgroundsColumbus, MS | L 5–6 | 4,000 |
| October 31 | Kentucky University* | Hardy FieldStarkville, MS | W 12–5 | |
| November 7 | at LSU | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | L 0–50 | 1,500 |
| November 14 | at Tulane | Pelican ParkNew Orleans, LA | L 0–33 | |
| November 26 | vs. Ole Miss | Mississippi State FairgroundsJackson, MS (rivalry) | W 44–6 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya

Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya is a central university located in Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

## History

The university began through an Act of Parliament which received the assent of the President on 8 January 1997. The purpose of the act was to establish and incorporate a teaching university for the promotion and development of Hindi language and literature, through teaching and research, with a view to enabling Hindi to achieve greater functional efficiency and recognition as a major international language.