OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Palao

James Palao (February 19, 1879 – January 8, 1925) was an American jazz musician.

## Early life

Palao was born in Algiers, New Orleans, Louisiana, on February 19, 1879. His parents were Felix Palao and Clotile Rebecca Spriggs. Jimmy had violin lessons as a child.

## Later life and career

Palao's profession was recorded as "musician" in the 1900 census, but little is known of his career prior to 1907, although he did play in local bands such as the Pacific Brass Band. Palao married Armontine Carter in 1905. The couple had five children, four of whom survived infancy.
In 1911, his composition "O You Sweet Rag" was published by H. Kirkus Dugdale. Armontine left him in 1912 and moved to Los Angeles; Palao rejoined her there the following year. In California, he started working in a string trio with Norwood Williams and Dink Johnson. They recruited several others from New Orleans to form The Original Creole Orchestra. The other members were Freddy Keppard, Eddie Vincent, and George Baquet. Palao and his family moved to New York City around 1916, and stayed for two years.
Palao played with King Oliver's band during 1921–22. In 1923 he was with the Syncopated Ginger Snaps, accompanying Dave and Tessie, who were a song and dance act. Around 1924, Palao and his family moved to Chicago from Milwaukee. He had to leave the touring Syncopated Ginger Snaps and return to Chicago because he had tuberculosis. He died there on January 8, 1925, and was buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery.
# Engro Holdings Limited (ENGROH)

Engro Holdings Limited, formerly known as Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited (Urdu pronunciation: dah-OOD HER-kyoo-leez) is a Pakistani holding company headquartered in Karachi.

## History

Engro Holdings was incorporated in 1968 as Dawood Hercules Chemicals Limited, a joint venture between Dawood Group and Hercules Inc., each contributed 40 percent of the equity while 10 percent each was subscribed by the International Finance Corporation and the general public following its initial public offering on the Karachi Stock Exchange. The planning of the project began in 1966 when both the parties requested the World Bank to finance the project. In August 1967, the National Economic Council of Pakistan gave its approval to the project. The fertilizer plant, with a capacity to manufacture 345,000 tons of urea per annum, was constructed in Chichoki Mallian, Sheikhupura, Punjab, at a total cost of $78.2 million; with a loan component of $32 million, provided by the World Bank.
In 1997, Dawood Hercules began equity investments in Engro Corporation, and acquired 27 percent of its shares. In 2002, Dawood Hercules made further investment in the Engro Corporation and since then has increased its shareholding to 40 percent.
In 2003, Dawood Hercules acquired a partial stake in the Sui Northern Gas Pipeline and owned up to 10 percent of its shares.
In 2010, Dawood Hercules Chemicals was de-merged and became Dawood Hercules Corporation. By 2011, Dawood Hercules' fertilizer business was facing difficulties in procuring gas. It undertook a failed sale of DH Fertilizers to Pakarab Fertilizers. In 2012, Dawood Hercules acquired a minor stake in Hub Power Company.
In 2015, Dawood Hercules sold its fertilizer manufacturing company to the Fatima Fertilizer Company. The shares of Hubco were sold in 2018.
In October 2022, Dawood Hercules sold its wholly-owned subsidiary Empiric AI, which solves complex industrial problems through software products like data analytics and artificial intelligence, under a share swap agreement to Avanceon.
In January 2025, Dawood Hercules was renamed as Engro Holdings and Engro Corporation became its wholly-owned subsidiary company.

## Shareholding

Dawood Hercules is majority owned by Dawood family.

## Leadership

Dawood Hercules' board of directors, according to Pakistan's Companies Act of 2017, comprises 6 non-executive, 3 independent, and 1 executive director.
Chairman of the board of directors:
* Ahmed Dawood, (1968–2002)
* Hussain Dawood, (2002–2024)
Vice Chairman of the board of directors:
* J. M. Eagen (1973)
* Gordon M. Hoffmann (1975–1979)
* Walter H. Duncan (1981–1988)
* Arden B. Engebretsen (1989–1990)
* Shahzada Dawood (2018–2021)
* Samad Dawood (2021–2024)
CEOs:
* Mohammad Shamoon Chaudry (2022–2024)
# Rajiv Gandhi Government Engineering College Kangra

Rajiv Gandhi Government Engineering College Kangra is an engineering college located in Nagrota Bagwan, Himachal Pradesh, India.

## Foundation

The college was set up in the year 2014 under the Himachal Pradesh Technical University, Hamirpur. The college is one of the five government engineering colleges affiliated to the Himachal Pradesh Technical University.

## Campus

The college campus is situated in the town of Nagrota Bagwan of Kangra District in Himachal Pradesh and is located on the banks of a Singh Ravine a distuburary channel of Baner Ravine, surrounded by scenic hills of Kangra Valley. The distance to campus from Nagrota Bagwan bus terminus is 3 km and 2.5 km from Nagrota Railway Station.

## Branches and Departments

Rajiv Gandhi Government Engineering College currently has 5 departments which include the following :
Architecture
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Apart from this the college also serves as a campus for HPTU-Business School and offers MBA courses as well.
Starting from 2017, it is also serving as a campus for HPTU-BHM and offers a course in Hotel Management.

## Events
### Annual Fest

The college celebrated its first ever Annual Fest in April 2017 after shifting to its original campus site. The two day event displayed several cultural activities by students and also featured performances by outside bands.

### Techzion

The Techzion is the Technical Fest of the college which took place for the first time in April 2017. It includes various technical events and exhibition of models made by students.
The Technical as well as Cultural Fests are expected to be held around the same period of time in following years.
# Ohio Farm Bureau Federation Offices

The Ohio Farm Bureau Federation Offices are two historic buildings in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. The buildings were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. They are located at the junction of Interstate 71 and Broad Street, a heavily trafficked area.
620 E. Broad was built for Benjamin Huntington, brother of the founder of Huntington Bancshares. 630 E. Broad was built for Andrew Denny Rogers, locally known as the founder of the Columbus Club and the Columbus Consolidated Street Railway Co. In the 1920s, the buildings became home to the offices of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation, an organization that Nationwide Insurance was born from.
# 1660 destruction of Tiberias

The 1660 destruction of Tiberias occurred during the Druze power struggle in the Galilee, in the same year as the destruction of Safed. The destruction of Tiberias by the Druze resulted in abandonment of the city by its Jewish community, until it was rebuilt by Zahir al-Umar in early 18th century. Altshuler however attributes the destruction of Tiberias in 1660 to an earthquake. The destruction could have also been a combination of both events.

## Background

As the Ottoman Empire expanded along the southern Mediterranean coast under sultan Selim I, the Catholic Monarchs began establishing Inquisition commissions. Many Conversos, (Marranos and Moriscos) and Sephardi Jews fled to the Ottoman provinces, settling at first in Constantinople, Salonika, Sarajevo, Sofia and Anatolia. The sultan encouraged them to settle in Palestine.
In 1558, a Portuguese-born marrano, Doña Gracia, was granted tax collecting rights in Tiberias and its surrounding villages by Suleiman the Magnificent. She envisaged the town becoming a refuge for Jews and obtained a permit to establish Jewish autonomy there. In 1561 her nephew Joseph Nasi, the sultan-appointed lord of Tiberias, encouraged Jews to settle in Tiberias. Securing a firman from the Sultan, he and Joseph ben Adruth rebuilt the city walls and laid the groundwork for a textile (silk) industry, planting mulberry trees and urging craftsmen to move there. In 1624, when the sultan recognized Fakhr-al-Din II as lord of Arabistan (from Aleppo to the borders of Egypt), the Druze leader made Tiberias his capital.

## Destruction

The destruction of Tiberias by the Druze resulted in the Jewish community fleeing entirely. Unlike Tiberias, which became desolate for many years, the nearby city of Safed recovered from its destruction by Druze in 1660 relatively quickly, not becoming entirely abandoned, remaining an important Jewish center in the Galilee.

## Aftermath

In the 1720s, Zahir al-Umar, a Bedouin ruler of Ottoman Galilee, fortified Tiberias and signed an agreement with the neighboring Bedouin tribes to prevent looting. Richard Pococke, who visited Tiberias in 1738, witnessed the building of a fort to the north of the city, and the strengthening of the old walls, attributing it to a dispute with the pasha (ruler) of Damascus. Under Zahir's patronage, Jewish families were encouraged to settle in Tiberias. He invited Chaim Abulafia of Smyrna to rebuild the Jewish community.
# Carved in Stone (Rage album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Lords of Metal | (85/100) |
Carved in Stone is the 19th studio album by the German heavy metal band Rage. The album includes a bonus DVD with their full show at Wacken Open Air in August 2007 (featuring a symphonic orchestra from Minsk, Belarus, which under the name Lingua Mortis Orchestra toured with Rage in Europe) plus the videos for the songs "Lord of the Flies" and "Open My Grave".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Peter "Peavy" Wagner; all music is composed by Victor Smolski, except where noted

## Personnel
### Band members

* Peavy Wagner - vocals, bass
* Victor Smolski - guitars, keyboards, sitar, orchestral arrangements, mixing, mastering
* André Hilgers - drums

### Additional musicians

* Thomas Hackmann, Jen Majura - backing vocals

### Production

* Ingo 'Charly' Czajkowski - producer, engineer
* Charlie Bauerfeind - mixing, mastering
* Thomas Geiger - additional digital editing
# Fulton Ferry station

The Fulton Ferry station was a station on the demolished BMT Fulton Street Line in Brooklyn, New York City. As the name implies, it was built to serve the Fulton Ferry between the two ferry slips in Brooklyn and Manhattan. The Fulton Street Elevated was built by the Kings County Elevated Railway Company and this station started service on April 24, 1888. The station had 2 tracks and 2 side platforms. It was served by trains of the BMT Fulton Street Line, and until 1920, trains of the BMT Brighton Line.
This station was served by steam locomotives between 1888 and 1899. In 1898, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT) absorbed the Kings County Elevated Railway, and it took over the Fulton Street El, and it was electrified on July 3, 1899. It also had a connection to the Fulton Street trolley. Despite the fact that the ferry ceased operation on January 19, 1924, partially due to the increased use of the Brooklyn Bridge, it closed on June 1, 1940. On June 1 all service from Fulton Ferry and Park Row to Rockaway Avenue was abandoned, as it came under city ownership.
# Monastery of the Holy Saviour, Kreim

The Monastery of the Holy Savior (kreim-Ghosta) is the Mother House where the Congregation of Maronite Lebanese Missionaries was founded in 1865. Given the name “Christ the Savior”, the monastery was built in 1718 with the Armenian Monks along with their first Patriarch, Abraham Petros I Ardzivian (Armenian: Աբրահամ Պետրոս Ա. Արծիւեան; 1679 - 1749), and bishops from Aleppo. After they evacuated it and moved to Bzoummar and Kheshbao convents, Bishop Youhanna Habib bought it with the surrounding properties, restored it and endowed it for the Congregation. From it, the missionaries started their mission in Lebanon and abroad.
After the death of the founder in 1894, considerable additions were built over time. The monastery ran a free school for children of neighboring villages, as well as encompassing courtyards, squares, gardens and cemeteries. In the church, there is an Italian artistic painting representing the Holy Trinity and Christ Crucified that dates back to the 13th century. The convent constituted the Headquarters of the Congregation and the Novitiate.
# List of cricket grounds in Afghanistan

This is a list of cricket grounds in Afghanistan. The Afghan national cricket team does not play its home matches inside Afghanistan due to security threats and the lack of international standard facilities.
# Ouargla Province

Ouargla or Warqla (Arabic: ولاية ورقلة) is a province (wilaya) in eastern Algeria, with a population of 708 463 inhabitants in 2019. Its capital is Ouargla. Other localities include Hassi Ben Abdellah and Hassi Messaoud. It borders Ouled Djellal Province, El M'Ghair Province Touggourt Province, and El Oued Province to the north, Tunisia to the east, In Salah Province and Illizi Province to the south, and El Menia Province, Ghardaia Province and Djelfa Province to the west. It contains the Issaouane Erg desert.

## History

In the past Ouargla was the center of trading of gold and slaves, as well as being an important center of Ibadi Islam. However, the Ibadis have left for the M'zab valley.
In 1984 Illizi Province was carved out of its territory.
In 2019, Touggourt Province was carved out of its territory.

## Administrative divisions

The province is divided into 4 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 7 communes or municipalities.

### Districts

| District | Commune | Arabic |
| Hassi Messaoud District | Hassi Messaoud | حاسي مسعود |
| N'Goussa District | N'Goussa | ﻧﻘﻮﺳﺔ |
| Ouargla District | Ouargla | ورقلة |
| Ouargla District | Rouissat | اﻟﺮوﻳﺴﺎت |
| Sidi Khouïled District | Aïn Beida | ﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء |
| Sidi Khouïled District | Hassi Ben Abdellah | ﺣﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ |
| Sidi Khouïled District | Sidi Khouiled | ﺳﻴﺪي ﺧﻮﻳﻠﺪ |

## Geology

The region lies within the Algerian Triassic Sedimentary basin containing numerous oil and gas fields, including the Alrar gas field. Production is from Triassic sandstones with Andesitic seals and the Gothlandian shale as a source rock. Major fields include the Hassi R'Mel gas field, Haoud-Berkaolu, Ben-Kahla, and the Guellala.
# Samanco District

Samanco District is one of nine districts of the Santa Province in Peru.
# Atagobashi Station

Atagobashi Station (愛宕橋駅, Atagobashi eki) is an underground metro station on the Sendai Subway Nanboku Line in Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Atagobashi Station is on the Sendai Subway Nanboku Line and is located 10.0 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Izumi-Chūō.

## Station layout

Atagobashi Station is an underground station with a single island platform serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Sendai Subway Namboku Line | ■ for Tomizawa |
| 2 | ■ Sendai Subway Namboku Line | ■ for Sendai, Izumi-Chūō |

## History

Atagobashi Station opened on 15 July 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 2,042 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 4
* Atagobashi Bridge
* Atagobashi　Shrine
# Lorenzo Tio

Lorenzo Tio Jr. (April 21, 1893 – December 24, 1933) was an American clarinetist from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.

## Biography

Tio was born into a family of musicians, including his father Lorenzo Tio Sr. (1867–1908) and uncle Louis "Papa" Tio (1862–1922). Their method of playing the instrument (which involved the Albert system, a double-lip embouchure and soft reeds) was seminal in the development of the jazz solo.
The three Tios helped bring classical music theory to the ragtime, blues and jazz musicians of New Orleans; Lorenzo Jr. eventually played jazz himself. Lorenzo Sr. taught Louis Nelson Delisle. Many reed players significant in early jazz studied with Lorenzo Tio Jr., including Sidney Bechet, Barney Bigard, Johnny Dodds, Omer Simeon, Louis Cottrell, Jr., Jimmie Noone and Albert Nicholas. Tio Jr. taught Bigard what would become the main theme to the Duke Ellington tune, "Mood Indigo."
Lorenzo Tio Jr. also played oboe. He joined Manuel Perez's band in Chicago in 1916 and Armand J. Piron's from 1918 to 1928, and recorded with Piron, Bechet, Jelly Roll Morton and Clarence Williams. After the dissolution of Piron's orchestra, Tio moved to New York in 1930, performing from 1932 with the orchestra at the Nest club.
He died of heart disease in New York on December 24, 1933, at the age of 40. He was buried in New Orleans on December 31.
# Kingley Vale National Nature Reserve

Kingley Vale is a 204.4-hectare (505-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Chichester in West Sussex. It is also a Special Area of Conservation and a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I. An area of 147.9 hectares (365 acres) is a national nature reserve. Part of the land area designated as Kingley Vale SSSI is owned by the Forestry Commission
The site is managed by Natural England. It has an information centre and a nature trail. There is a large area of grass downland and shrubland with a number of old yew trees. From the top there are views over Sussex and the south coast. There are a number of walks and bridleways around the NNR.The main walk (known as the "Hidden Landscape Trail") focuses on the Devil's Humps, Goosehill Camp and Auxiliary units of World War II, as well as highlighting other hidden ancient features.
The reserve car park is at West Stoke about five miles northwest of Chichester, and there are footpaths leading up from the village of Stoughton.

## Natural features

Kingley Vale has one of Europe's most impressive yew forests. The forest contains yews as much as 2,000 years old, which are some of the oldest living organisms in Great Britain. Their survival is remarkable because most ancient yew trees across Europe were felled after the 14th century, being the preferred material for the staves of English longbows.
In 1472, with the increasing popularity of the longbow, the English government enacted a "yew tax" of four "bowestaffs" for every cask of wine unloaded at an English harbour. This sparked a rush for ancient yew trees across Europe, decimating the forests. Kingley Vale is one of the few major stands remaining; most yews elsewhere are solitary trees or small stands.
Other tree species in Kingley Vale include oak, ash, holly and hawthorn. Numerous ash trees were felled because of Ash dieback fungal infection that affected much of the South Downs in the 2010s. This has created new clearings in the woods for other plants to grow. The chalk grassland is home to many flowers and herbs that form a diverse mosaic of species. Over 50 species of birds are found, although only six species breed in the yew woodland. Mammals include deer, yellow-necked mouse, water shrew and dormouse. The 39 species of butterfly at Kingley Vale are mainly found in the grassland.

## Heritage sites

Kingley Vale has a rich and diverse heritage with remains of a Romano-Celtic temple at Bow Hill. Iron Age settlement site known as Goosehill Camp, the Devil's Humps Bronze Age round barrows and prehistoric flint mines. There are also a number of unidentified archaeological remains in the form of linear earthworks, a rectangular enclosure known as Bow Hill Camp and evidence of settlement at the base of the hill.
# Bryopsidophyceae

Bryopsidophyceae is an unaccepted class of chlorophyte green algae. The order Bryopsidales has been included in the class Ulvophyceae. However, several recent phylogenomic studies have recovered Bryopsidales as sister clade to the Chlorophyceae.
# Ohio Moline Plow Building

The Ohio Moline Plow Building is a historic building in the Arena District in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The building was built in 1913 as an office, warehouse, and sales space for the Ohio Moline Plow Company, part of the Moline Plow Company based in Illinois. It is located in a former warehouse district, which once held numerous buildings of similar size, scale, and materials. In the late 20th century, most of the buildings were demolished. The building is also significant for its design integrity and materials, with original patterned brickwork and stone trim, and glass and wood office partitioning.
# Chingalpo District

Chingalpo District is one of ten districts of the Sihuas Province in the Ancash Region of northern Peru.
# Sons of Thunder (Labyrinth album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sons of Thunder is the third album by Italian power metal band, Labyrinth. It is a concept album written about King Louis XIV's (also known as 'The Sun King') obsession with a woman named Kathryn. "I Feel You" is an English rendition of the famous Matia Bazar's song "Ti Sento".

## Track listing

* "Chapter 1" - 6:02
* "Kathryn" - 5:04
* "Sons of Thunder" - 5:02
* "Elegy" - 4:40
* "Behind the Mask" - 4:29
* "Touch the Rainbow" - 5:17
* "Rage of the King" - 4:55
* "Save Me" - 6:10
* "Love" - 4:35
* "I Feel You" - 4:17

## Personnel
### Band members

* Rob Tyrant – Vocals
* Andrew McPauls – Keyboards
* Anders Rain – Guitar
* Olaf Thorsen – Guitar
* Mat Stancioiu – Drums
* Chris Breeze - Bass
However, for this album, bass line was composed and played by Gabriele D'Ascoli (reported on credits like additional recorder) due to internal and temporary problems with line up

### Production

* Neil Kernon - Engineer, Mixing
* Alferdo Cappello - Engineer, Remixing
* Claudio Giussani - Mastering
* Simone Bianchi - Cover concept and painting
* Wowe - Photos
* Grafica Bisinella - Layout
# Jane Alison

Jane Alison (born 1961) is an Australian author.

## Early life and education

Born in Canberra in 1961, Alison spent two years in Australia as a small child, growing up mainly in the United States as a child of diplomatic parents. She attended public schools in Washington, D.C., and then earned a B.A. in classics from Princeton University in 1983. Before writing fiction, she worked as an administrator for the National Endowment for the Humanities, as a production artist for the Washington City Paper, as an editor for the Miami New Times, and as a proposal and speech writer for Tulane University. She also worked as a freelance editor and illustrator before attending Columbia University to study creative writing.

## Literary career

Alison's first novel, The Love-Artist, was published in 2001 by Farrar, Straus & Giroux and has been translated into seven languages. It was followed by The Marriage of the Sea, a New York Times Notable Book of 2003. Natives and Exotics, from 2005 was one of that summer's recommended readings by Alan Cheuse of National Public Radio. Her short fiction and critical writing have recently appeared in Seed; Five Points; Postscript: Essays on Film and the Humanities; and The Germanic Review. She has also written several biographies for children and co-edited with Harold Bloom a critical series on women writers. She has taught writing and literature at Columbia University, Barnard College, Bryn Mawr College, and for writers groups in Geneva, Switzerland. She also participated in an on-line MOOC course for University of Virginia. Alison lived in Karlsruhe, Germany for 10 years, then moved to Miami, Florida in 2007 and began teaching in the MFA Creative Writing program at the University of Miami.