OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 0.99999999999999999999999999999999999999999

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#redirect0.999...
# Kenneth Porter (poet)

Kenneth Wiggins Porter (February 17, 1905 – July 9, 1981) was an American poet and historian.

## Education

He graduated from Harvard University in history and business history.

## Career

He taught at Southwestern College, and Vassar College. He worked for the National Archives from 1941 to 1943, and from 1948 to 1955, for the Business History Foundation.
In 1954, he was a Fulbright lecturer at Melbourne University. From 1955 to 1958, he taught at the University of Illinois, and at the University of Oregon, from 1958 to 1972.
His papers are held at the New York Public Library.

## Personal life

He married Annette MacDonald in 1946.

## Awards

* Golden Rose Award

## Works
### Poetry

* Diane Dufva Quantic; P. Jane Hafen, eds. (2003). "Land of the Crippled Snake". A Great Plains reader. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-3802-2.
* The High Plains. John Day. 1938.
* No Rain from These Clouds. John Day. 1946.
* Kenneth Wiggins Porter: The Kansas Poems. Washburn University. 1982.

### Criticism

* "Roethke at Harvard 1930–31, and the decade after". Northwest Review. XI. Summer 1971.

### History

* Provincial Assemblies on the Eve of the French Revolution. University of Minnesota. 1927.
* John Jacob Astor and the Sandalwood Trade of the Hawaiian Islands, 1816–1828. Harvard University Press. 1930.
* Jacob Astor, Businessman. Harvard University Press. 1931.
* Jacksons and the Lees: Two Generations of Massachusetts Merchants 1765–1844. Russell & Russell. 1969. ISBN 978-0-8462-1244-7. (Harvard University Press, 1937).
* The History of Humble Oil and Refining Company, with Henrietta M. Larson (Harper and Row, 1959)
* Negro Labor in the Western Cattle Industry, 1866–1900. Bobbs-Merrill. 1969.
* The Negro on the American Frontier. Arno Press. 1971. ISBN 978-0-405-01983-8.
* Porter, Kenneth Wiggins; Amos, Alcione M.; Senter, Thomas P. (1996). The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-1451-7.
# Raptor Island

Raptor Island is a Sci Fi original film about an island in the South China Sea. The film debuted on the Sci Fi Channel on August 21, 2004.

## Plot

A team of SEALs chases a group of terrorists onto the island after destroying a weapons cache and rescuing a hostage special agent. While tracking the terrorists, mutated dinosaurs appear and the mission changes into simple survival. The dinosaurs use their skilled sense of smell and ability to swim to hunt down the SEALs and terrorists.
After losing several men to the raptors and killing some of the terrorists, the SEALs manage to rescue the female agent, Jamie, captured by the terrorists. She and the remaining SEALs discover a crash site of a Chinese airplane. Around the site are broken containers that had contained nuclear waste. The team figures the spilled waste caused the local animals to mutate into dinosaurs. The dinosaurs kill all the terrorists and SEALs except Azir, Jamie and the SEAL's leader. After encountering more mutant raptors, the last three SEALs and Jamie find refuge in a cave, which turns out to be the nest of the dinosaurs. In the end, Azir is killed by a mutated Carnotaurus and the island is destroyed as a result of volcanic activity. The last scene is of three raptors escaping the carnage, swimming after the rescue helicopter.

## Cast

* Lorenzo Lamas as Hacket
* Steven Bauer as Azir
* Hayley DuMond as Jamie Cole
* Michael Cory Davis as Marcus
* Peter Jason as Captain
* Hristo Shopov as Quinn
* Atanas Srebrev as Simon
* Ivo Tonchev as Rico
* Michail Elenov as Kalif
* Yulian Vergov as Rashid
* Pavil Gavrilov as Yusef
* Velislav Pavlov as Hassan
* Dejan Angelov as Diaz

## Sequel

Raptor Island was followed by the loosely related 2007 sequel Planet Raptor. Planet Raptor is set in the year 2066, when Earth's only occupants are raptors and marines. Planet Raptor is directed by Gary Jones and was filmed entirely in Romania.

## Home media

Raptor Island was released on DVD on November 14, 2006 by Anchor Bay Entertainment.

## Internet mobisodes

Mobisodes can be found on YouTube in twenty parts.
# Cosmic space

In mathematics, particularly topology, a cosmic space is any topological space that is a continuous image of some separable metric space. Equivalently (for regular T$_1$ spaces but not in general), a space is cosmic if and only if it has a countable network; namely a countable collection of subsets of the space such that any open set is the union of a subcollection of these sets.
Cosmic spaces have several interesting properties. There are a number of unsolved problems about them.

## Examples and properties

* Any open subset of a cosmic space is cosmic since open subsets of separable spaces are separable.
* Separable metric spaces are trivially cosmic.

## Unsolved problems

It is unknown as to whether X is cosmic if:
a) X$^2$ contains no uncountable discrete space;
b) the countable product of X with itself is hereditarily separable and hereditarily Lindelöf.
# Gŵyr Abertawe (Senedd constituency)

Gŵyr Abertawe (Welsh for 'Gower [and] Swansea') is a proposed six-member constituency of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Welsh: Senedd Cymru) to be used for the 2026 Senedd election.
It was proposed following the 2026 review of Senedd constituencies, and will be a pairing of the two UK Parliament constituencies of Gower and Swansea West. It is to have a Welsh-only name.

## Boundaries

A Senedd constituency comprising the boundaries of the UK Parliament constituencies of Gower and Swansea West, has been proposed by the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru for the 2026 election to the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Senedd Cymru). It was initially proposed using the English name Swansea West and Gower in September 2024, but was shortened to Swansea West Gower and its Welsh name being Gorllewin Abertawe Gŵyr, in December proposals, despite most other constituencies using Welsh-only names. It was later given the Welsh-only name Gŵyr Abertawe and its boundaries were confirmed in the commission's final recommendations in March 2025.
It encompasses parts of the principal area (county) of Swansea in South West Wales. The constituency is to be established by 2026, following the passing of the Senedd Cymru (Members and Elections) Act 2024. The act legislates electoral reform of the Senedd to create 16 larger "super constituencies", pairing the 32 UK Parliament constituencies in Wales, and using a new fully proportional voting system, with each constituency electing six Members of the Senedd (MSs) rather than one previously.

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

Next Senedd election: Gŵyr Abertawe :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) |
# Sir Gaerfyrddin (Senedd constituency)

Sir Gaerfyrddin (Welsh for 'Carmarthenshire') is a proposed six-member constituency of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Welsh: Senedd Cymru) to be used for the 2026 Senedd election.
It was proposed following the 2026 review of Senedd constituencies, and will be a pairing of the two UK Parliament constituencies of Caerfyrddin and Llanelli. It is to have a Welsh-only name.

## Boundaries

A Senedd constituency comprising the boundaries of the UK Parliament constituencies of Caerfyrddin and Llanelli, has been proposed by the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru for the 2026 election to the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Senedd Cymru). It was initially proposed using the English name Carmarthenshire in September 2024, but was renamed to Sir Gâr in December proposals with most constituencies using Welsh-only names. It was then given the Welsh-only name Sir Gaerfyrddin and its boundaries were confirmed in the commission's final recommendations in March 2025.
It encompasses the entire principal area (county) of Carmarthenshire in South West Wales. The constituency is to be established by 2026, following the passing of the Senedd Cymru (Members and Elections) Act 2024. The act legislates electoral reform of the Senedd to create 16 larger "super constituencies", pairing the 32 UK Parliament constituencies in Wales, and using a new fully proportional voting system, with each constituency electing six Members of the Senedd (MSs) rather than one previously.

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

Next Senedd election: Sir Gaerfyrddin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) |
# Creditor Reference

The Creditor Reference (also called the Structured Creditor Reference) is an international business standard based on ISO 11649, implemented at the end of 2008.
Using Creditor Reference, a company can automatically match its remittance information to its A/R. This means that the company's financial supply chain's automated processing will be increased.
The Creditor Reference was first implemented within the SEPA rulebook 3.2.

## Implementation

A vendor adds the Creditor Reference to its invoices. When a customer pays the invoice, the company writes the Creditor Reference instead of the invoice number in the message section, or places a Creditor Reference field in its payment ledger.
When the vendor receives the payment, it can automatically match the remittance information to its Accounts Receivable system.

## Structure

The Creditor Reference is an alphanumeric string, up to 25 characters long, with the letters "RF" at the beginning. After the letters are two check digits, which can be used to confirm that the reference was entered correctly.
The remaining part of the Creditor Reference (up to 21 alphanumeric characters) is the Reference. The content of the Creditor Reference can be chosen without any restrictions. The Reference part can be subject to further restrictions when e.g. national reference numbers are converted from/to Creditor Reference format; in Finland the national reference number includes a single check digit by itself, and is limited to 4–20 characters in length.
Example: RF18 5390 0754 7034 [In this example, the check digits are "18". The message is structured in print format.]
Example: RF18000000000539007547034 [In this example, the reference is the same as above, but in digital format (all 25 characters present). The check digits are not affected by the zero-padding applied at the left of the reference.]
# Maido Ruusmann

Maido Ruusmann (born 27 June 1983) is an Estonian politician. From 2013 until 2017, he was the Mayor of Tõrva, and from 2017 until 2023, he was the Elder of Tõrva Parish. In 2023, he was elected as a member of XV Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Reform Party.
# Guillermo Patricio Kelly

Guillermo Patricio Kelly (b. Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 29 July 1921 – d. Buenos Aires, July 1, 2005) was a politician and activist, the leader of the Nationalist Liberation Alliance (ALN) of Argentina from 1953 to 1955. He led the party to drop its former antisemitism. Arrested after the military coup in 1955, Kelly escaped and fled the country. He later returned to Argentina and became active again, this time in left-wing politics.

## Leader of the ALN

Kelly sought to move the ALN from its antisemitic past. He met with Israel's ambassador to Argentina, Dr. Arie Kubovy, and told him that the ALN had forsworn antisemitism. In 1954, antisemitism was dropped from the party platform.
Kelly was arrested for having used a forged passport after the 1955 anti-Peronist Revolución Libertadora, a coup d'état by the military. He escaped and fled the country in 1957. Kelly later turned to left-wing radicalism.
He returned to the country. On 24 August 1983, Kelly was kidnapped and released some hours later. Aníbal Gordon, a suspected member of Triple A, a right-wing death squad founded in 1973 by the Perón government, was charged with Kelly's kidnapping and in 1985 convicted of three other murders during the early 1970s.
# Coincidence point

In mathematics, a coincidence point (or simply coincidence) of two functions is a point in their common domain having the same image.
Formally, given two functions
    $f,g\colon X\rightarrow Y$
we say that a point x in X is a coincidence point of f and g if f(x) = g(x).
Coincidence theory (the study of coincidence points) is, in most settings, a generalization of fixed point theory, the study of points x with f(x) = x. Fixed point theory is the special case obtained from the above by letting X = Y and taking g to be the identity function.
Just as fixed point theory has its fixed-point theorems, there are theorems that guarantee the existence of coincidence points for pairs of functions. Notable among them, in the setting of manifolds, is the Lefschetz coincidence theorem, which is typically known only in its special case formulation for fixed points.
Coincidence points, like fixed points, are today studied using many tools from mathematical analysis and topology. An equaliser is a generalization of the coincidence set.
# Saint-Pierre-les-Dames, Reims

The Royal Abbey of Saint-Pierre-les-Dames (French: Abbaye royale de Saint-Pierre-les-Dames) was a monastery of Benedictine nuns established in the city of Reims for over a thousand years, from the early Middle Ages to the time of the French Revolution. The abbey was certainly in existence by the reign of Charlemagne, and according to some sources dated from as early as the 6th century, although it has been argued that the earlier date could be due to confusion with a different, short-lived monastery in the same city, also dedicated to St. Peter.
Renée de Lorraine (1522–1602), daughter of Claude, Duke of Guise, was abbess for 56 years, from 1546 to her death, throughout the French Wars of Religion. In 1560 her sister, Mary of Guise, mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, was buried in the abbey church. During the same year, Mary Queen of Scots herself spent some time in the abbey when mourning the death of her first husband, King Francis II of France, as well as her mother, and she donated his prayer book to the monastery library.
# Christopher McKnight Nichols

Christopher McKnight Nichols is an American historian. He is the Wayne Woodrow Hayes Chair in National Security Studies and Professor of History at The Ohio State University.

## Career

Originally from New York City, New York, Nichols was educated at Harvard University, Wesleyan University, and the University of Virginia, where he received his PhD in history in 2008. He previously taught at the University of Virginia, where he was a fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture, and at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was an Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow.
In 2014, he launched the Citizenship and Crisis Initiative at Oregon State University with an emphasis on issues at the intersection of citizenship, crisis, politics, international relations, civics, and engaged democracy, along with the centenary of World War I.

## Research

Nichols’ research focuses on the intellectual history of the United States’ role in the world from the Civil War period to the present, with an emphasis on isolationism, internationalism, and globalization. He is also a specialist on American political history and the intellectual and cultural history of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era (1880-1920) through the present. Nichols is an advocate for the importance of history and the humanities in education and as a way to understand and address some of the most urgent contemporary problems.
Nichols also has researched, written, and presented extensively on the 1918 flu pandemic, including publishing a roundtable in the Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era (2020) and doing a series of talks, including a presentation for C-SPAN to the Center for Presidential History at Southern Methodist University (2020).

## Publications

Nichols is the author or editor of six books including:
* Ideologies and U.S. Foreign Relations: New Histories, edited with David Milne (Winter 2021/22);
* Rethinking American Grand Strategy, edited with Elizabeth Borgwardt and Andrew Preston (2021); Rethinking American Grand Strategy
* Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, edited with Nancy C. Unger (2017); A Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era | Wiley
* Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History, with David Milne and Timothy Lynch (2013); The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History: 2-Volume Set
* Promise and Peril: America at the Dawn of a Global Age (2011, 2015) Promise and Peril — Christopher McKnight Nichols
* Prophesies of Godlessness: Predictions of America's Imminent Secularization from the Puritans to the Present Day, edited with Charles Mathewes (2008). Prophesies of Godlessness: Predictions of America's Imminent Secularization from the Puritans to the Present Day
# Rupert Holliday-Evans

Rupert Holliday-Evans (also spelt Rupert Holliday Evans) is a British actor. He is well known for his roles in programmes such as the ITV police drama The Bill and CBBC children's programmes The Giblet Boys and Powers.

## Early life and education

Rupert Holliday-Evans attended The Prebendal School until he was 13, then went on to Bishop Luffa C of E School, both of which are in Chichester, West Sussex.
He then studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.

## Career

In episodes of comedy sketch show Harry Enfield's Television Programme Holliday-Evans played one of the Double-Take Brothers. He also appeared in the ITV police drama The Bill and CBBC children's programmes The Giblet Boys and Powers.
He played the role of Colonel Mace in the Doctor Who two-part episodes "The Sontaran Stratagem" and "The Poison Sky".

## Filmography

* The Bill (8 episodes 1990–2007) as Larry Franks
* Bergerac (1990) "There for the Picking", 1990 Christmas Special, as Baz
* A Touch of Frost (1995) Series 3 episode 1 as Richard Martin
* Pie in the Sky (1996 episode "Gary's Cake") as DS Stringer
* 84 Charing Cross Road (1987) as Party Guest
* Hornblower (1998) as Steward
* Cider with Rosie (1998) as Deserter
* Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988) as English Sailor # 1
* Second Sight (2000) as DC Pewsey
* Powers (2004) as Professor Henry Powers
* The Giblet Boys (2005) as "Dad"
* Doctor Who (2008 episodes "The Sontaran Stratagem" and "The Poison Sky") as Colonel Mace
* Skins (2008 episode 10 "Everyone")
* My Family (2009) as an MI5 Officer
* Midsomer Murders (2010) episode "The Silent Land" as Adam Peach
* EastEnders (21 September – 2 October 2015) as Jury Foreman
* Patrick (2018) as Mr. Peters
* Father Brown (2019) Season 7 Episode 2: "The Passing Bell" as Mervyn Glossop
* Muse (2019) as The Bailiff
* Six Minutes to Midnight (2020) as Band Leader
* Doctors (2 March 2021) as Bob Wainwright
* Nemesis (2021) as Lewis
* Showtrial (October 2021) as Brian Reeves
# Mait Klaassen

Mait Klaassen (born 23 January 1955 in Tartu) is an Estonian politician who served the Minister of Education from 17 March 1997, to 25 March 1999.

## Career

Klaassen was the rector of the Estonian University of Life Sciences 1993 until 1998, and again from 2008 until 2022. He has also been a member of the X Riigikogu and the XI Riigikogu.

## Achievements

* Order of the White Star, Fourth Class
# 0.999999999999999999999999999999999999

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#redirect0.999...
# Will Putnam

William Putnam (born August 13, 2000) is an American professional football center for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Clemson Tigers.

## Early life and high school

Putnam grew up in Chatham, Illinois and attended Glenwood High School before transferring to Henry B. Plant High School during his junior year due to his father being with the U.S. Army as well as his job. He was selected to the 2019 All-American Bowl. He was a four-star rated recruit and committed to play college football at Clemson University over offers from Florida State, Auburn, Miami (FL), Michigan and Penn State.

## College career

During Putnam's true freshman season in 2019, he played in 11 games, finishing the season with 192 snaps. During the 2020 season, he played in and started all 12 games, finishing the season with 790 snaps and a tackle leading the ACC as the only ream to allow fewer than two sacks per game. During the 2021 season, he played in and started 10 games, finishing the season with 633 offensive snaps and was a third-team all-conference pick by Phil Steele. During the 2022 season, he played in and started all 14 games as a first-year center. He finished the season with 996 offensive snaps which was the fourth-most in a season at center in Clemson history. He was also a third-team All-ACC selection. During the 2023 season, he played in and started all 13 games as a permanent team captain, finishing the season with 953 offensive snaps and as a third-team All-ACC selection.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄2 in (1.94 m) | 301 lb (137 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.48 s | 1.81 s | 3.15 s | 4.69 s | 7.85 s | 24.0 in (0.61 m) | 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m) | 28 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Putnam signed with the Las Vegas Raiders as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2024. He was waived on August 27, and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.

## Personal life

Putnam is the grandson of former Lafayette head coach, Neil Putnam.