OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sudarshan Kriya
## Sudarshan Kriya

Sudarshan Kriya is a powerful, rhythmic breathing technique developed by Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, the founder of the Art of Living Foundation. It is designed to reduce stress, improve emotional well-being, and promote mental clarity. The practice involves specific patterns of controlled breathing that are intended to harmonize the body and mind.

#### Development and Practice

Sudarshan Kriya was introduced by Sri Sri Ravi Shankar in 1995, after years of research into breathing and its effects on mental and physical health. The technique is typically taught through courses offered by the Art of Living Foundation, and it has become one of the foundation's most widely practiced programs globally. The practice of Sudarshan Kriya involves a combination of:
* Ujjayi breath (a slow, deep breathing technique)
* Bhastrika (a form of bellows-like breathing)
* Sudharshan Kriya itself, which uses specific rhythms to release stress and toxins from the body.

#### Benefits

Several studies have examined the physiological and psychological benefits of Sudarshan Kriya. Research has shown that the practice can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, while improving emotional regulation and mental clarity. It is also said to increase overall well-being and promote relaxation.

#### Meditation and Mindfulness

In addition to Sudarshan Kriya, the Art of Living Foundation teaches other meditation practices that help cultivate mindfulness and awareness.

#### Scientific Studies and Recognition

* A study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology (2013) found that Sudarshan Kriya was effective in reducing anxiety and depression among participants.
* Research published in The International Journal of Yoga (2013) indicated that the technique helped in improving the quality of life of individuals who practiced Sudarshan Kriya regularly.
Researchers have noted that the benefits of Sudarshan Kriya extend beyond its impact on stress management, with practitioners reporting improved sleep patterns, greater emotional resilience, and enhanced cognitive functioning.
# Arthur Dewar, Lord Dewar

Arthur Dewar, Lord Dewar (14 March 1860 – 14 June 1917) was a British politician and judge who served as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh South as well as Solicitor General for Scotland and later a Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born in Perth, the fourth son of John Dewar, Sr. the distiller and founder of John Dewar & Sons. His brothers, Thomas and John, ran the family business.
He was educated at Perth Academy and then at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1882. He was admitted to the Scottish Bar in 1885, and in 1892 was appointed the Advocate-Depute for the Glasgow circuit, a minor governmental post, which he held until 1895 when the Conservative Party came into power.
In an 1899 by-election he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Edinburgh South, defeating Major-General A.G. Wauchope, but was defeated himself in the 1900 general election by Sir Andrew Agnew. He stood again in the 1906 general election, where he won the seat. He had been made King's Counsel in 1904, and served as Solicitor General for Scotland from February 1909 – 1910.
He was re-elected in the January 1910 general election, but resigned from the Commons in April that year when he was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, replacing the deceased McLaren. He took the judicial title of Lord Dewar, and served in the post until his death.
He lived 8 Drumsheugh Gardens in Edinburgh's West End in an impressive Victorian townhouse by the Edinburgh architect John Lessels.
He is buried in the 20th century extension to Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh, against the northmost wall.

## Family

He married Letitia ("Lettie") Dalrymple Bell, daughter of Robert Bell of Clifton Hall, in 1892, with whom he had one son and one daughter.
His son, Ian Dalrymple Dewar, was killed during the First World War.
# Antoine Song

Antoine Song (born 18 July 1992 in Paris) is a French mathematician whose research concerns differential geometry. In 2018, he proved Yau's conjecture.
He was a Clay Research Fellow (2019–2024). He obtained his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 2019 under the supervision of Fernando Codá Marques. He is an assistant professor of mathematics at Caltech. He is a Sloan Fellow.
In 2023, together with Conghan Dong, he proved a conjecture from 2001 by G. Huisken and T. Ilmanen on the mathematics of general relativity, about the curvature in spaces with very little mass.
He delivered the 2021–2022 Peccot Lectures (in 2022, due to the coronavirus pandemic).

## Existence of minimal surfaces

It is known that any closed surface possesses infinitely many closed geodesics. The first problem in the minimal submanifolds section of Yau's list asks whether any closed three-manifold has infinitely many closed smooth immersed minimal surfaces. At the time it was known from Almgren–Pitts min-max theory the existence of at least one minimal surface. Kei Irie, Fernando Codá Marques, and André Neves solved this problem in the generic case and later Antoine Song proved it in full generality.

## Selected publications

* "Existence of infinitely many minimal hypersurfaces in closed manifolds" (2018), Annals of Mathematics
* Joint with Marques and Neves: "Equidistribution of minimal hypersurfaces for generic metrics" (2019), Inventiones mathematicae
* Joint with Conghan Dong: "Stability of Euclidean 3-space for the positive mass theorem" (2023), Inventiones mathematicae
# Ian Howat

Ian Howat (born 29 July 1958) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester and Crewe Alexandra. He later appeared for several non-league clubs.

## Playing career

A product of Chester's youth policy, Howat made his Chester debut as a substitute in a Football League Third Division fixture against Mansfield Town on 16 October 1976. Later in the season he scored twice during the club's run to the FA Cup fifth round and netted the winner against Port Vale in the Debenhams Cup final at the end of the season. In his time at the club, Howat had spells playing in attack alongside fellow forwards including Paul Crossley, Ian Edwards, Ian Mellor, Peter Henderson, Ian Rush and Trevor Phillips without establishing himself as a first-team regular. He memorably found the target when Chester won 2–1 at Wrexham in April 1978, ending his hometown club's unbeaten home league record.
In February 1982 Howat moved to Crewe Alexandra, but left the club at the end of the season. This marked the end of his Football League career and Howat joined Bangor City in the Alliance Premier League. His spell with Bangor included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in May 1984 in the FA Trophy final against Northwich Victoria.
A cartlidge operation the following season ruled Howat out of action for a couple of years, but he subsequently returned to play for Welsh non-league sides Oswestry Town, Bangor City (second spell), Caernarfon Town, Newtown, Holywell Town and Llansantffraid. His achievements in later years included scoring 17 times in the first season of the League of Wales for Holywell.

## Honours

Chester
* Debenhams Cup winners: 1976–1977
Bangor City
* FA Trophy runners-up: 1983–1984.
# Greg Jackson (basketball, born 1952)

Gregory Jackson (August 2, 1952 – May 1, 2012) was an American basketball player. He won a collegiate national championship at Guilford College and later played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Jackson, a 6'0" point guard from Samuel J. Tilden High School in Brooklyn, New York. He attended West Columbus High School 1969–1970, Cerro Gordo, NC. He helped lead West Columbus to its first and only NCHSAA 2A State Basketball Tournament championship. He played his college basketball at Guilford College in Greensboro, North Carolina. There he teamed in the backcourt with future NBA All-Star Lloyd Free (now World B. Free) to lead the Quakers to the 1973 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics national championship.
After his college career was over, Jackson was drafted in the fifth round of the 1974 NBA draft (86th pick overall) by his hometown New York Knicks. His tenure with the Knicks would prove to be brief, as he played only 5 games before being waived on October 28, 1974. Later in the season, he was signed by the Phoenix Suns, where he finished the season. For the year he averaged 3.7 points and 2.0 assists over 49 games. In the offseason, Jackson was traded to the Washington Bullets, but never played in the NBA again. During his playing career, Jackson also played for the Allentown Jets of the Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) / Continental Basketball Association (CBA). He won EBA championships with the Jets in 1975 and 1976. He was selected as the EBA Playoff/Finals MVP in 1976. Jackson was named to the All-EBA First Team in 1977 and All-EBA/CBA Second Team in 1976 and 1979.
Following the close of his professional career, Jackson became a community leader in Brooklyn as the long-time manager of the Brownsville Recreational Center. In this capacity he ran numerous programs aimed at keeping inner-city youths off the streets and focused toward positive efforts ranging from sports to the arts.
Jackson died on May 1, 2012.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1974–75 | New York | 5 | 0 | 5.4 | .400 | – | .4 | .6 | .0 | .0 | 1.6 |
| 1974–75 | Phoenix | 44 | | 17.6 | .416 | .581 | 1.5 | 2.1 | .5 | .2 | 4.0 |
| Career | Career | 49 | 0 | 16.4 | .415 | .581 | 1.4 | 2.0 | .5 | .2 | 3.7 |
# Dhanpal Suryanarayana Gupta

Dhanpal Suryanarayana Gupta (born 1958) is an Indian politician from Telangana state. He is an MLA from Nizamabad Urban Assembly constituency in Nizamabad district. He represented Bharatiya Janata Party and won the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Gupta is from Nizamabad. His father is Dhanpal Vittal. He did his B.Com. in 1979 at Mandhumalancha Degree College, Bodhan, which is affiliated with Osmania University.

## Career

Gupta won from Nizamabad Urban Assembly constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election. He polled 75,240 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Mohammed Ali Shabbir of Indian National Congress by a margin of 15,387 votes.
# Torben Blech

Torben Blech (born 12 February 1995) is a German pole vaulter and former decathlete. He won a silver medal at the 2019 Summer Universiade.
His personal bests in the pole vault are 5.82 metres outdoors (Leverkusen 2023) and 5.86 metres indoors (Düsseldorf 2021).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 9th | Decathlon | 7675 pts |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 2nd | Pole vault | 5.76 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 23rd (q) | Pole vault | 5.45 m |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 9th (q) | Pole vault | 5.60 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 25th (q) | Pole vault | 5.30 m |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 13th | Pole vault | 5.60 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | – | Pole vault | NM |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | Pole vault | 5.50 m |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 4th | Pole vault | 5.80 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th | Pole vault | 5.75 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 23rd (q) | Pole vault | 5.40 m |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 12th (q) | Pole vault | 5.65 m |
# Abdul Latif (cricketer)

Mohammad Abdul Latif (born 10 November 1939, Kamptee, Maharashtra, India), also known as Mohammad Abdul Latif Khan and M.A. Latif, is a former first-class cricketer for East Pakistan, retired senior officer in the Bangladesh armed services, and cricket administrator.

## Playing career

A middle-order batsman and leg-spinner, Abdul Latif made his first-class debut for East Pakistan Greens in 1956–57. In his first five matches spread over four seasons he made only 66 runs and took two wickets.
In 1961–62 he captained East Pakistan in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. Against Hyderabad he scored 109 and 49 and took 3 for 49 and 3 for 112 to play the leading part in East Pakistan's first victory in first-class cricket. Later that season he played for a Combined XI against the touring MCC in Bahawalpur, and was the only local player selected for a match in Dacca between the East Pakistan Governor's XI and the touring International XI. However, he achieved little in either match.
Abdul Latif top-scored with 81 for a President's XI against the Commonwealth XI in 1963–64. Captaining Dacca in the Ayub Trophy in 1964–65 he scored 155 not out in a victory over Rajshahi.
When Ceylon toured Pakistan in 1966–67, Abdul Latif played for a President's XI against the tourists, making 42 not out in the second innings to enable his team to avoid defeat. He played for Pakistan in Dacca in the second of the three representative matches against Ceylon, scoring 21 and not bowling. Again he was the only East Pakistan player in the side. For a President's XI against the MCC Under-25 side in Rawalpindi later that season he scored 74 out of the first innings total of 157, playing "some exciting strokes".
From then on, Abdul Latif played only domestic cricket, despite a remarkable performance with the ball in two matches in January 1968. Captaining East Pakistan Greens against Dacca University in the Ayub Trophy, he took 7 for 19 and 5 for 40 in an innings victory, then a few days later against East Pakistan Railways he took 7 for 19 and 5 for 19 (as well as scoring 50) in another innings victory. His 24 wickets for 97 included 18 victims bowled. In the semi-final of the Ayub Trophy that followed immediately, however, he took only 1 for 75 in an innings loss.
He scored 143 and 42 and took two wickets when East Pakistan defeated Hyderabad Whites in 1969–70. After two matches in 1970–71 he played no further first-class cricket.

## Later career

Abdul Latif did his military training at the Pakistan Military Academy, and served in the Bangladesh military after Bangladesh achieved independence in 1971, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
He managed the Bangladesh cricket team's tours to Australia and Pakistan in 2003, and to England and Sri Lanka in 2005. He was chairman of the Bangladesh Cricket Board's development committee from 2007 to 2008, and also served as vice-president of the Board.
In the 2010s, he served as the sports secretary for the Bangladesh National Party. He has also been an international boxing referee.
# Mario Kadastik

Mario Kadastik (born 5 November 1981) is an Estonian physicist and politician representing the Estonian Reform Party. He is a member of XV Riigikogu.
# Moyamensing, Philadelphia

Moyamensing is an area of Philadelphia established as a Moyamensing Township during British colonial rule on the fast land of the Neck, lying between Passyunk and Wicaco. It was incorporated into Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States and today encompasses several neighborhoods along the Moyamensing Avenue corridor in the South Philadelphia section of Philadelphia.

## History

The area was originally Lenape Nation land, and while one popular explanation given for the name Moyamensing is "place of pigeon droppings," linguist Raymond Whritenour links it to the Southern Unami word mwimënshink, meaning “place of wild black cherry trees.”
A tract identified by the stream Moyamensink Kill was granted in 1664 by the Dutch West India Company Lieutenant Alexander d'Hinoyossa, vice-director of New Amstel to Marten Roseman (aka Marten Cleinsmit), William Stille and Lawrence Andries, and a 1680 survey identified the nearby swampy area as Moyamensic Marsh. In 1684, when the land was turned over from the Dutch to the English, the title was given by William Penn to William Stille, Lassey Andrews, Andrew Bankson and John Matson.
Moyamensing Township included this ground and Wicaco, except such parts of the latter as were included in Southwark. Its northern boundary was South Street and below the existing parts of Southwark; its eastern boundary was the Delaware River, and its western boundary was Schuylkill Sixth (Seventeenth Street).
In 1816, the greatest length of Moyamensing was estimated to be three miles; the greatest breadth, two miles; area, 2,560 acres (10 km$^2$). By act of March 24, 1812, the inhabitants of Moyamensing were incorporated by the style of "the commissioners and inhabitants of the township of Moyamensing" and they even had their own police force. By act of April 4, 1831, the township was divided into East and West Moyamensing. The township was one of the earliest created after the settlement of Pennsylvania, and became part of Philadelphia in 1854.
The Moyamensing Prison was built between 1822 and 1835 at Reed and 10th Streets. A portion of it also housed a debtors' prison. The structure was demolished in 1967.
# Hajime Yasunaga

Yasunaga Hajime (安永 一, 1901-February 2, 1994) was the strongest and most famous amateur Go player of the 20th century in Japan. As a professional Go journalist, author and editor, and long-time undisputed strongest amateur player in Japan, Yasunaga was personally acquainted with most of the strong Japanese professional players from the 1920s to the 1980s.

## Shin Fuseki Ho

In the early 1930s he co-wrote Shin Fuseki Ho, a seminal work on go opening theory, in cooperation with the young professionals Kitani Minoru and Go Seigen. The book created a sensation, and helped win amateur players over to the revolutionary ideas of shin fuseki ("new opening") theory.

## Representing Japan

Yasunaga twice represented Japan in the World Amateur Go Championship, first in the inaugural tournament (when he was 77), and then again three years later when he was 80. He acquitted himself well in both tournaments, but was not able to prevail against the strong fields of younger players. He also taught a number of professionals, including Komatsu Hideki and Kageyama Toshiro and Yokoyama Koichi. It has been said that at his peak, Yasunaga was sometimes able to defeat inexperienced young professional players while giving them two-stone handicaps.
Yasunaga played against Chen Zude in the 1963 China-Japan Supergo event.
# Geppo

Geppo is the title character of an Italian comic series created by Giovan Battista Carpi.

## The character

Geppo is a good-hearted devil, and his naive, shy, compassionate character creates the continuing problems with his "boss", Satan. Other recurring characters in the series are Satan's guard dog, Cerberus, and the anthropomorphic serpent Salvatore.

## History

Geppo officially debuted in 1955 in the comics magazine Volpetto, in the story "Vita nuova... all'inferno!" (trad. "A new life... in hell!"), but an early version of Geppo appeared in December 1954, in the comic book Trottolino e la "Enne" Dimensione (trad. Trottolino and the "N" Dimension), in the story "Geppo il buon diavolo" (trad. "Geppo the good devil"), with a different graphic design realized by Giulio Chierchini.
From 1961, Geppo became the leading character of an eponym comic book series, published for over thirty years by Edizioni Bianconi. Pierluigi Sangalli and later Sandro Dossi alternated as authors of the comic.
# Nauris Petkevičius

Nauris Petkevičius (born 19 February 2000) is a Lithuanian professional footballer who plays as a attacker for FK Sūduva.

## Career

In 2017, Petkevičius signed for the reserves of French Ligue 1 side Lille after trialing for the youth academy of Brentford in the English second tier. In 2020, he signed for Lithuanian second-tier club Hegelmann, helping them earn promotion to the Lithuanian top flight. Before the second half of 2021–11, he signed for Charleroi in the Belgian top flight. On 22 January 2022, Petkevičius debuted for Charleroi during a 0–0 draw with AA Gent.
On 3 February 2023, Petkevičius was loaned to Žalgiris.
On 6 July 2023, Petkevičius returned to Hegelmann.
On 16 December 2023 he signed with FA Šiauliai.
On 15 January 2025 he signed with Sūduva Club.
# Ormskirk Heelers

Ormskirk Heelers are an amateur rugby league club from Ormskirk in Lancashire. They play at Green Road, which is also the home of Ormskirk rugby union side. In 2006, Southport Storm merged with the Heelers, but there were no name changes on Ormskirks part. This allowed the club to pull in players from a bigger catchment area.
In the past few years the club has been in various divisions of the Rugby League Conference, including playing against teams from Cheshire, Merseyside and Lancashire. They currently play in the RLC North West division, after the merging of the Cheshire and the North West divisions.

## Seasons

In 2005 whilst playing in the RLC North West Division the Heelers finished 8th on 6 points, winning three of their nine matches.
But in 2006 there was a change in head coach, Dave Archer coming in to try and steer the club to the top of a new challenge in the RLC Cheshire Division. And he had seemed to have done the job with the team losing just two of their ten matches. Despite finishing 2nd though, in the playoffs they didn't do as well ending up 4th after losing both games.
After the merging of the two divisions they had previous participated in, the club were once again playing in the RLC North West division in 2007. The season was a disaster with the Heelers unable to field a side for six of their games, thus finishing bottom place, 12th, losing all their 12 games. In the whole season they had scored just 72 points whilst conceding 354 points. It is still unsure whether Ormskirk Heelers will be playing in 2008.

## Results

These are the results from the 2007 season:
* Liverpool Buccaneers 22-12 Ormskirk Heelers
* Ormskirk Heelers 12-20 Widnes Saints
* Blackpool Sea Eagles 52-22 Ormskirk Heelers
* Ormskirk Heelers 0-24 Warrington Wizards
* Ormskirk Heelers 0-24 Macclesfield Titans
* Ormskirk Heelers 0-24 Runcorn RLC
* Ormskirk Heelers 14-32 Liverpool Buccaneers
* Widnes Saints 50-14 Ormskirk Heelers
* Ormskirk Heelers 0-24 Blackpool Sea Eagles
* Warrington Wizards 0-24 Ormskirk Heelers
* Runcorn RLC 24-0 Ormskirk Heelers

## Visit To America

In 2006 head coach Mike Featherstone got the team playing a 9 a side match on the North Avenue Beach at Chicago. They played newly formed team the Chicago Saints, who were hoping to get access into the AMNRL in 2007. The match finished a 20-20 draw, both sides scoring 5 tries each.
# 1951 Boston College Eagles football team

The 1951 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1951 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Mike Holovak, the Eagles compiled a record of 3–6. The team was ranked at No. 85 in the 1951 Litkenhous Ratings.
Boston College played home games at Braves Field in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Wake Forest | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 6–20 | 20,587 |
| October 5 | at Ole Miss | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 7–34 | 9,000 |
| October 12 | Fordham | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 19–35 | 16,763 |
| October 19 | Detroit | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 13–19 | 10,123 |
| October 27 | at Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | L 28–35 | 10,000 |
| November 2 | Richmond | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 21–7 | 5,514 |
| November 10 | at Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | L 2–21 | 14,000 |
| November 17 | Villanova | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 20–13 | 7,782 |
| December 1 | No. 19 Holy Cross | Braves FieldBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 19–14 | 41,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||