OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Leoncito National Park

El Leoncito National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional El Leoncito) is a federal protected area in San Juan Province, Argentina. Established on 18 September 2002, it houses a representative sample of the Central Andean Puna and the Southern Andean steppe biodiversity in good state of conservation, as well as historical and paleontological sites (including a portion of the Inca road system). It has an area of 89,706 ha (897.06 km$^2$; 346.36 sq mi)

## Description

El Leoncito is located on the western slopes of the Sierra del Tontal in the Calingasta Department, 34 km (21 mi) from Barreal.
The lack of atmospheric pollution in this isolated place and the dry weather guarantee at least 300 days of unmatched sky transparency per year, making it particularly suitable for astronomy research: within the park there are two astronomical observatories: the Leoncito Astronomical Complex (CASLEO) and the Félix Aguilar Observatory (2,552 m (8,373 ft) above sea level)
The area of the current national park lay within the jurisdiction of the aforementioned Leoncito Astronomical Complex, under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. Safeguarding the atmospheric quality was a central concern for the astronomical center, which in turn required careful administration of the ecological environment. Thus in 1994 it was decided to place the area under management of the National Parks Administration as a strict natural reserve. On 18 September 2002 it was further promoted to national park status with the enactment of national law 25656 after its territory was ceded by the San Juan Province to the federal state.
The climate is cold, with permanent ice in the high Andean region. In the Puna the weather is cold and very dry with large temperature amplitude. Overall, the average annual rainfall is 200 mm (7.9 in).
The park has almost no infrastructure for tourists, so it is recommended to stock up before visiting. There is free camping with a stove, tables, grills, barbecue, toilets and hot showers. Besides visiting the astronomical observatories, there are trails to local water streams and waterfalls, most of them of low difficulty and short length.
* El Leoncito National Park scenery
* Road access to the park. In the background, the Sierra del Tontal
* Pampa del Leoncito and Cerro Mercedario in the background
* Leoncito Astronomical Complex at dawn
* Astronomy research facilities
* Pampa del Leoncito

## Biodiversity

The flora is mostly made up of shrubs, typical of dry mountainous areas. The fauna include important species like the guanaco and birds of prey such as the peregrine falcon.
# Moritat (comics)

Moritat (born 1969 as Justin Norman in Mercer County, New Jersey) is an American comic book creator, best known for his work on The Spirit, Elephantmen, and DC's All Star Western.
Moritat was the artist on the Hellblazer series that DC Comics published as part of their 2016 "DC Rebirth" initiative.
# Bonnie J. Morris

Bonnie J. Morris (born May 14, 1961; Los Angeles, California) is an American scholar of women's studies. She completed a PhD in women's history at Binghamton University in 1989 and has taught at various universities including Georgetown University, George Washington University, and University of California, Berkeley.
Morris has published research on various subjects, including the feminist movement, women in Chabad Judaism, the history of women's music, and lesbian erasure. In 2017, her archival collection of the women's music movement was exhibited at the Library of Congress, where Morris also presented the lecture "The Sounds of Feminist Revolution". She is a three-time Lambda Literary Award finalist (Eden Built By Eves: The Culture of Women's Music Festivals, Girl Reel, Revenge of the Women's Studies Professor), and winner of two national first-prize chapbooks (The Schoolgirl's Atlas, Sixes and Sevens). In 2018, The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture was named an Over the Rainbow nonfiction selection by the American Library Association.

## Works
### Scholarly

* Morris, Bonnie J. (1997). The High School Scene in the Fifties: Voices from West L.A. Westport, Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey. ISBN 978-0897894944.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (1998). Lubavitcher Women in America: Identity and Activism in the Postwar Era (1st ed.). Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0791437995.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (1999). Eden Built By Eves: The Culture of Women's Music Festivals (1st ed.). Los Angeles, California: Alyson Publications. ISBN 1-55583-477-9. LCCN 98054780.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2012). Women's History For Beginners. Danbury, Connecticut: For Beginners. ISBN 978-1934389607.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2016). The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture (1st ed.). Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-6177-9. LCCN 2016011561.
* Morris, Bonnie J.; Withers, D-M (2018). The Feminist Revolution: The Struggle for Women's Liberation. Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588346124.

### Other books

* Morris, Bonnie J. (2000). Girl Reel. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Coffee House Press. ISBN 978-1566890946.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2001). The Question of Sabotage: A Festival Fable. Tallahassee, Florida: Bella Books. ISBN 978-0967775388.
* Morris, Bonnie J.; Casey, E. B. (2005). 52 Pickup. Tallahassee, Florida: Bella Books. ISBN 978-1594930263.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2009). Revenge of the Women's Studies Professor. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253220622.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2013). The Schoolgirl's Atlas. Georgetown, Kentucky: Finishing Line Press. ISBN 978-1622293636.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2014). Sixes and Sevens.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2017). Sappho's Bar and Grill. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Bywater Books. ISBN 978-1612940977.
* Morris, Bonnie J. (2018). Sappho's Overhead Projector. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Bywater Books. ISBN 978-1612941394.

### Miscellaneous

* Soundwaves of Feminism: The Women's Music Movement (Library of Congress, 2017)
# Cleanfeed (Usenet spam filter)

Cleanfeed is a spam filter for use with Usenet news groups. As well as blocking spam, it is also able to block binary image posts in non-binary news groups and HTML posts. It acts by looking for repeated patterns and duplicate messages, and is able to identify known spamming sites and domains. It is published under the Artistic License.
Cleanfeed was originally developed and maintained by Jeremy Nixon and later by Marco d'Itri, with the last formal update being released on 5th Aug 2001. A beta release was made available on 1 May 2002 and is the recommended version to deploy. In 2007 Steve Crook began producing a series of updates, initially designed to counter Hipcrime floods. Later releases include a number of new features and patches. He later developed PyClean, a python equivalent to Cleanfeed.
# 9,10-Dibromoanthracene

9,10-Dibromoanthracene is an organic chemical compound containing anthracene with two bromine atoms substituted on its central ring. It is notable in that it was the first single molecule to have a chemical reaction observed by an atomic force microscope and scanning tunneling microscopy.

## Production

Ian M. Heilbron and John S. Heaton were the first to synthesize this in 1923 in England.

## Properties

9,10-Dibromoanthracene is electroluminescent, giving off a blue light.

## Reactions

The carbon–bromine bonds can be fragmented in two successive steps by voltage pulses from tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. The resulting carbon radicals are stabilized by the sodium chloride substrate on which the 9,10-dibromoanthracene reactant was placed. Further voltage pulses cause the diradical to convert to a diyne (or back again) via a Bergman cyclization reaction.
# Bathypterois dubius

Bathypterois dubius, the Mediterranean spiderfish, a lizardfish of the family Ipnopidae, is found in the Eastern Atlantic, as well as the Mediterranean and northwest Atlantic.
The name "snoutlet crotchfeeler" was coined by D. E. McAllister in his 1990 book A List of the Fishes of Canada, being one of many common names he conceived in the book (French: cran-tactile à muselet). These common names were subsequently used in the Encyclopedia of Canadian Fishes by Brian W. Coad. In a review of Coad's book, Erling Holm remarked that many of the names coined by Mcallister differed significantly from the standard set by Robins et. al., deemed widely accepted, and promoted by the Committee on Names of Fishes. For the names of deep-sea fish, which are unlikely to have day-to-day use, Holm deemed the names "unnecessarily complex, easily misspelled, or downright silly"; specifically for "snoutlet crotchfeeler", he thought the name "violates the tenets of good taste".
Like other species in its family, the Mediterranean spiderfish is hermaphroditic. It is solitary in nature and feeds on mysids and copepods. It reaches a length of 20.5 centimetres (8.1 in) SL.
# Mohammed Ibrahim Jega

Mohammed Ibrahim Jega (born June 15, 1981), an indigene of Jega, Kebbi State, is a Nigerian entrepreneur and technology startup founder. He is better known as the chief business development officer at the online payment processing gateway VoguePay.
Born and raised in Kaduna State, Jega founded the technology and innovation hub StartUp Arewa in 2016.
He was named as one of the members of Nigeria's presidential advisory group along with CcHUB founder Bosun Tijani in 2018. Jega was also part of Nigerian vice president Yemi Osinbajo's delegation to Silicon Valley in the same year.
His investment interest ranges from financial technology or block-chain technology to cyber security. In 2018, he joined the blockchain startup KickCity as an advisor on business development and growth in Africa.
Jega was named as one of the directors of the Silicon Valley–based the Founder Institute in February 2020.
In the year 2017, he was listed as one of the most influential young Nigerians by Advance Media.

## Early life and education

Jega was born in Kaduna, where he spent most part of his early life. He graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, in 2003.

## Career
### VoguePay

Jega joined VoguePay as one of its directors. VoguePay was founded in 2012.
Despite not having any venture-backing, the startup has grown to processing millions of dollars worth of transactions daily. Jega said the company's approach to improving its products was the reason behind the rise in its numbers.
In 2019, VoguePay was named Online Payment Company of the Year at the African Ambassadors and Diaspora Interactive Forum (AAFID) summit in London.

### StartUp Arewa

Jega founded StartUp Arewa in 2016. It now has different hubs in 19 states in Nigeria, helping young tech entrepreneurs and digital talents make the most of those skills.
The innovation hub launched a summit in 2018 that allowed over 500 young Nigerians to learn new digital skills.
Since its launch, StartUp Arewa has partnered with state governments in Northern Nigeria and other private individuals in an effort to grow the tech community in the region.
The startup incubation programmes have been supported by Nigeria's Bank of Industry (BOi) and Coders for Africa.

### Domineum

The Jega co-founded Domineum, the first distributed ledger technology company providing blockchain as a service solution in Africa.
Domineum, founded in 2017, was reported to have helped African governments save over $5 million in 2019 alone. Jega co-founded this company along with another entrepreneur, Geoffrey Weli-Wosu.
Presently, the startup is working with several governments and individuals in Africa, the Caribbean and some parts of Europe.

## Recognitions

* Nishadi TV named Jega as one of the Top Twenty Northern Entrepreneurs under 40 in 2017.
* At the 2016 Africa Youths Award in Kenya, Jega was honoured with the "Entrepreneur of the Year" award.
# Gerrhonotus

Gerrhonotus is a genus of anguid lizards that are commonly referred to as alligator lizards, due to a vague resemblance to an alligator. Most species are restricted to Mexico, but a few range into Guatemala or Texas, and G. rhombifer is from Costa Rica and Panama. Along with glass lizards (Ophisaurus) and many other lizards, alligator lizards have the ability to regrow their tail.

## Species and subspecies

There are nine recognized species in the genus Gerrhonotus. One species has recognized subspecies.
* Gerrhonotus farri Bryson & Graham, 2010 – Farr's alligator lizard
* Gerrhonotus infernalis Baird, 1859 – Texas alligator lizard
* Gerrhonotus lazcanoi Banda-Leal, Nevárez-de los Reyes & Bryson, 2017
* Gerrhonotus liocephalus Wiegmann, 1828 – smooth-headed alligator lizard, Texas alligator lizard, Wiegmann's alligator lizard
** Gerrhonotus liocephalus austrinus Hartweg & Tihen, 1946
** Gerrhonotus liocephalus liocephalus Wiegmann, 1828
** Gerrhonotus liocephalus loweryi Tihen, 1948 – Lowery's alligator lizard
* Gerrhonotus lugoi C.J. McCoy, 1970 – Lugo's alligator lizard
* Gerrhonotus mccoyi García-Vázquez, Contreras-Arquieta, Trujano-Ortega & Nieto-Montes De Oca, 2018
* Gerrhonotus ophiurus Cope, 1867
* Gerrhonotus parvus Knight & Scudday, 1985 – pygmy alligator lizard
* Gerrhonotus rhombifer (W. Peters, 1876) – isthmian alligator lizard
# Ora White Cat

The Ora White Cat also known as the R2 is a battery electric city car produced by the Chinese car manufacturer Great Wall Motors under its electric vehicle brand Ora from 2020 to 2022.

## History

In June 2019, Ora presented the R2 EV Concept study as a preview of the third model in the production line of vehicles of this subsidiary of Great Wall Motors. The car was characterized as a more comfortable alternative to the budget model R1. At the rear, there is a glass pane optically forming one part with a strip of LED lamps running across the width of the body, supplemented by additional lamps in the bumper.
The model was formally released on July 15, 2020, and renamed the White Cat for production. The car found the most buyers, 20.6 thousand, in 2021. Its production ended in February 2022 due to a change in model policy, in which the manufacturer withdrew from loss-making cheap models in favor of larger and more expensive designs.
* Ora R2 EV Concept study
* Production Ora White Cat rear

## Specifications

The White Cat is offered in two versions equipped with a 34kWh or 38 kW battery, with a claimed NEDC range of 360 km and 401 km, respectively. The 360 km model is equipped with a 35 kW/48 hp motor with a max torque of 125Nm, whereas the 401 km model is equipped with a 45 kW/61 hp motor with a max torque of 130Nm.
# Kunkeshwar

Kunkeshwar (ISO15919: Kuṇakēśvar) is a village in Maharashtra, India situated on the bank of Arabian Sea. There is a temple for the Hindu god Shiva in the village.

## Geography

Situated along the sea in the Sindhudurg district, Kunkeshwar is known for its shore-side Shiva temple and the adjacent beach. The region is known for its year-round supply of Alphonso mangoes. Kunkeshwar is 16 kilometers away from Devgarh(devgad), 54 kilometers from Malvan and 60 kilometers from Kankavli.
The nearest railway station is in Nandgaon which is approximately 42 kilometers away from Kunkeshwar, while Kankavli railway station is 60 kilometers away.

## Culture
### Annual jatra/yatra of Kunkeshwar

Festival Of Mahashivaratri is celebrated in February each year and it is celebrated up to three days "amavsya (Amanta)".
# Plus Communication

PLUS ALBANIA Communication SH.A. (also known as PLUS) was an Albanian telecommunications company. It was the 4th mobile operator in Albania by number of subscribers.

## Opening

PLUS Communication was founded in June 2009, after AKEP gave the Individual Authorization (license) as the bidder with the highest value, to provide mobile telephony services. The company started its commercial operations on December 6, 2010. When PLUS ceased operations in 2018, its reserved frequencies were split between Vodafone and One.

## Market share

In 2012, PLUS had 5.3 million subscribers (187% penetration rate), out of which there were 3.2 million active users (114% penetration rate). An active user is defined as having communication in the last three months.
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) | Ownership |
| 1 | Vodafone | GSM-900/1800 UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, 4G, 4G+, 5G NR | 1.839 or 34.76% (2012) | Vodafone |
| 2 | One Albania | GSM-900/1800 UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, 4G, 4G+, 5G NR | 1.736 or 32.82% (2012) | 4iG |
| 3 | ALBtelecom Mobile | GSM-900/1800 UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, 4G, 4G+ | 1.304 or 24.66% (2012) | Albtelecom |
| 4 | Plus | GSM-900/1800 | 0.410 or 7.76% (2012) | Plus Communication |
# Jay Neitz

Jay Neitz (born 1953) is an American professor of ophthalmology and a color vision researcher at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington.

## Education and career

Neitz grew up in Montana. He attended San Jose State University for his undergraduate, finishing with a BA in psychology and physics in 1979. He went on to receive his PhD at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1986 under the direction of Gerald Jacobs. His thesis title was Variations in Color Matching Among Humans with Normal Color Vision. After his PhD, he stayed at the same institution as a postdoctoral researcher for several years before starting a permanent position at the Medical College of Wisconsin. He moved to the University of Washington in 2009, where he is currently the Bishop Professor of Ophthalmology.

## Research

Neitz's research lab, which is run jointly with his spouse Maureen Neitz, works on the biology of vision disorders, particularly related to color-blindness.
Their work on treating color-blindness in monkeys received some attention in the popular science press. In this work, they gave gene therapy to two red-green color-blind squirrel monkeys, combined with training. After five months, the monkeys began to be able to distinguish red and green. There is some potential that a similar treatment may be eventually developed for humans. Neitz and coauthors have also proposed that gene therapies of this type might in the more distant future be able to give tetrachromatic vision to humans with normal vision.
In 2010, Neitz and his wife Maureen Neitz were awarded the Pepose Award in Vision Science by Brandeis University.
# Kustaa Rovio

Kustaa Adolf Simonpoika Rovio (23 January 1887 in Saint Petersburg – 21 April 1938) also known as Gustav Ravelin, was a Finnish Communist politician and was the First Secretary of the Karelian Communist Party. Rovio was executed during the Great Purge. He was also the head of the Helsingfors (Helsinki) Police.

## Biography

Kustaa Rovio was born in a Russian-speaking Finnish family from the Petrograd (Saint Petersburg) area. At the age of 12, he began working as a delivery boy in workshops, then as a turner at the Atlas plant, and began attending Marxist circles.
In 1905, he took part in the procession to the Winter Palace. In December 1905, he joined the RSDLP. In 1907, he was arrested and exiled to Vologda, from where he fled. In 1910, he was arrested again and exiled to Tula. He then fled to Finland and became a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland. From 1913 to 1915, he worked as the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Social Democratic Youth Union of Finland. During the February Revolution, he was nominated to the post of chief of police of Helsingfors (Helsinki).
Rovio sheltered Vladimir Lenin in his apartment at 1 Hakaniemi Square, in the north of Helsingfors from 10 August 1917. Lenin demanded Rovio to procure Russian newspapers every day and arrange the secret delivery of letters back to his party comrades.
After Finnish Civil War, Rovio fled to Russia and rose to political prominence in Karelia. From 1920 to 1926, he was Commissar of the Petrograd International Military School and Vice-rector of the Leningrad branch of the Communist University of the National Minorities of the West. He also participated in the suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion and the Karelian uprising. From 1929, Rovio was the first secretary of the Karelian communist party for six years and was the chief party figure in Soviet Karelia. He demanded for Finnish to be made the second state language, alongside Russian.
In August 1935, Rovio was removed as party secretary. After losing his positions, he left Karelia and was permitted to live in Moscow. He was arrested in the July 1937 and was accused of being a traitor and an agent of German-Finnish fascism. Rovio's fate remained a mystery until 2002 when documents were released to the Memorial Society from the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. On April 19, 1938, Rovio's execution by shooting was approved and he was shot at Kommunarka shooting ground on 21 April.
# Nahla valley

Nahla Valley (Arabic: سهل نهلا, Syriac: ܢܚܠܐ, romanized: naḥlā or Syriac: ܢܚܠܐ ܕܡܠܟ̈ܐ, romanized: naḥlā d-malkē, Kurdish: نه‌هلێ, romanized: Nehlê), meaning “valley of kings” in Syriac, is a geographic region located in the province of Dohuk in the Akre District, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The Sapna valley lies to the northwest and is separated by a mountain range, and the city of Akre is to the south, separated by another mountain range. It is bound by the Greater Zab River to the north and east, and the Khazir River to the west.

## History

Most of the Assyrians living in Nahla, which number around 20,000, moved there from Hakkari after the Assyrian genocide that occurred during the First World War. However, some villages were emptied in the 1960s when fights between the Iraqi government and Kurdish separatists forced most of their inhabitants to flee to Baghdad and Mosul. Some scarcely populated villages were completely destroyed later on during the Anfal campaign in the 1980s as well. The population of the valley grew considerably following the Iraq War, as many Assyrians living in Dora and Mosul started settling back in the region.
There is significant friction between the Kurds and Assyrians in the valley, with a history of violence, land squatting, and voter suppression since the establishment of Kurdistan Region. On July 17, 1999, an armed group belonging to the Assyrian Bethnahrin National Council attacked a PDK Peshmerga position in the region in retaliation for the murder of an Assyrian woman. The attack resulted in 39 deaths and 20 injured on the Kurdish side. In the present day, Kurdish imposed checkpoints in the region pose challenges to the Assyrians living there who intend to enter their villages, including an incident in July 2023 that caused considerable controversy.