OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Käthe Ephraim Marcus

Käthe Ephraim Marcus (also Kathe Ephraim-Marcus, Kaethe; née Ephraim; b. 1892, Wrocław – d. 1970, Ramat Gan) was a German-Israeli painter and sculptor.

## Education

Marcus studied at art schools in Karlsruhe and Wrocław (then Breslau) between 1911 and 1912. In 1913, she studied with Lovis Corinth and Max Beckmann.

## Biography

Her husband Dr. Joseph Marcus (1886-1961) was a senior government official in Breslau and Zionist organizer. The couple likely met through the hiking group and youth movement "Blau Weiss" in Breslau. They married in 1917. In 1934, she and Joseph emigrated to Palestine after spending 1933 in England. She died in 1970 in Ramat Gan, Israel.

## Career

She met Käthe Kollwitz in 1920 in Berlin and was influenced by her expressionist figuration.
She spent 1925 in Paris at the Académie de la Grande Chaumiere and in the studio of André Lhote. In 1932, an Austrian-Jewish journal printed an article that described her as most famous for her work for children's books, in which she represented the struggle for a child to understand the world in balanced compositions and harmonies of color.
Marcus was evicted from her studio in Jerusalem in 1947 by the British; much of her early work was destroyed. In 1948, she was evacuated to Ramat Gan.
Marcus was the subject of many solo exhibitions and retrospectives during the 1960s to the 1980s. Her art also appeared in large group exhibitions that defined Israeli art in major museums in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Marcus's paintings have become part of the canon of Israeli art, and, in particular, of Israeli feminist art. Her art is characterized, in the words of one reviewer, "an atmosphere of melancholy, loneliness and alienation. She often painted subjects of mothers and children, bewildered and lonely women in hostile environments, new immigrants and transit camps."
In 1961, she published a book titled Out of My Life.
# Bronisławy, Gmina Sochaczew

Bronisławy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochaczew, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Machon Meir

Machon Meir (Hebrew: מכון מאיר) is a religious Zionist outreach organization and yeshiva located near Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem neighborhood of Kiryat Moshe. It is one of the larger Jewish outreach (Hebrew: קירוב, romanized: kiruv, lit. 'bringing close') organizations in Israel.

## History & Ideology

Machon Meir was founded shortly after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 by Rabbi Dov Bigon. Bigon was educated at Mercaz HaRav under Rabbi Zvi Yehuda Kook, so while Machon Meir is not officially affiliated with Mercaz HaRav, the two have very similar ideologies. The yeshiva was founded for and geared toward students with less formal Jewish education and/or little knowledge of the Hebrew language. Machon Meir encourages full participation in Israeli society and the Israel Defense Forces.

## Programs

In Jerusalem, the Machon Meir yeshiva offers full-time, intensive study programs for young Jewish men of all backgrounds and levels of knowledge in Hebrew, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian. Areas of study include Hebrew Bible, Talmud, the writings of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, history, Musar literature, philosophy, and a male-only Hebrew ulpan. Machon Meir is also a common destination for non-Jews from all over the world seeking an Orthodox conversion to Judaism that will be recognised by the State of Israel.
# Oliver Ruck

Oliver Edwal Ruck (27 May 1851 – 24 July 1934) was a Welsh footballer and officer in the Royal Engineers, who played in the 1878 FA Cup final.

## Early life

Oliver Ruck was born at Pennal, Merionethshire, Wales on 27 May 1851, the fifth child and third son of Laurence Ruck (c.1820–1896), a gentleman farmer, originally from Newington in Kent. On his mother's side, he could claim descent from Owain Glyndŵr, the last Welsh native Prince of Wales.
Ruck attended the Royal Military Academy, following in the footsteps of his brother Richard Ruck, and was commissioned as lieutenant in the Royal Engineers in July 1875, having scored the fifth highest marks on passing out for the year; future football team-mate Charles Haynes had beaten him. He also won the RMA Governor's Prize that year for his skill with watercolours, as well as prizes for technical drawing - three of his future team-mates also won prizes in 1875.

## Football career

Richard Ruck had played in the Royal Engineers A.F.C. side which won the FA Cup in 1875. Oliver made his debut for the Sappers in goal against the Gitanos at the Prince's Cricket Ground in February 1876, and kept a clean sheet in a 2–0 victory. He only played once more in goal, and by the end of the 1875–76 season had moved up front; in April both he and Richard scored in a win for the Engineers over the Wanderers.
He made his competitive début in the second round of the 1876–77 FA Cup, playing as centre-forward in a 3–0 win at the Shropshire Wanderers. He was not a regular player - his fourth tie in the competition, and first in the 1877–78 FA Cup, was the "final six" second replay against Oxford University, in which he scored one of the Sappers' goals in a 4–2 win. He played in the semi-final and final as well, all three appearances being on the right wing. He was picked out for his "untiring" play in the final, but it was not enough as the Wanderers took the trophy with a 3–1 win.

## Military career

The 1878 final was Ruck's final football match, as his army duties took him away from the game. Ruck was made captain on 28 January 1888, major on 3 November 1894, and colonel in October 1904. He served in the First Boer War in 1881 before being sent to Hong Kong and Singapore, and in 1901 he was appointed in command of the Royal Engineers in Liverpool. He retired in 1908, but was brought back to serve for the First World War.

## Personal life

On 16 November 1884, at Chatham, he married Eve Pedley, the daughter of Thomas Pedley (owner of 1847 Epsom Derby winner Cossack), from Stubbing Court in Derbyshire. The couple had one son, Laurence, who was killed at Neuve Chapelle in 1915, and one daughter, Mary.
In retirement, he moved to Aberdovey, where he became an authority on local archaeology. He died suddenly at his home on 24 July 1934.
# Motgol station

Motgol Station (Korean: 못골역) is a station on the Busan Metro Line 2 in Daeyeon-dong, Nam District, Busan, South Korea.
# San Bartolomé Parish (Hueypoxtla)

San Bartolomé Parish is the Catholic church and parish house of the people of Hueypoxtla. Has always belonged to the Diocese of Cuautitlán in Mexico. This colonial building is a monument of great architectural importance dedicated to Saint Bartholomew.

## History

In 1934, a gate catacomb with 72 crypts under the floor inside the temple was discovered. The tombs belong to mostly moneyed Spaniards who lived around the village of Hueypoxtla during the 16th to 19th centuries. There are also bones of indigenous people as a child, according to the book of deaths.
# Bronisławów, Białobrzegi County

Bronisławów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Promna, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Napier-Bentley

The Napier-Bentley is a vintage racing car.

## History

It was a one-off special built in 1972 by David Llewellyn and Peter Morley. It was based on a chassis constructed from two 4-litre Bentley sideframe members, shortened and modified to a 10-foot (3.0 m) wheelbase. It has a 24 litre Napier Sea Lion W12 boat engine based on the Napier Lion aeroplane engine (the same as that used in the silver Napier-Railton, which it resembles closely), which develops approximately 550 bhp (410 kW). The Napier-Bentley is seen at historic racing events mostly in the United Kingdom, but has appeared at European events.
With its red bodywork and Napier-Railton-esque grille, it is spectacular and entertaining in action. Being a W12, the engine has three banks of four very large stub exhausts, one of which points straight out of the side of the car. The sound of the car has been likened to a World War I biplane or cluster or mortar bombs going off. Due to the immense torque of the engine (approx. 1,400 lb⋅ft (1,900 N⋅m)), the rear tyres can be made to produce clouds of smoke whenever the car is launched, while the exhausts produce sparks, flames and smoke.
During the 30 years that he owned the car, Peter Morley and his son, Clive Morley, raced the car frequently until it was sold in 1999. Peter and Clive Morley, as well as Clive's two sons, are still active in racing vintage Bentleys. Since 1999, the car has been owned by Chris Williams, and coveted by his daughter, Rachael, who wishes to race it as well. Chris Williams later constructed another similar vintage special, the Packard-Bentley.
# Paddys River Falls

The Paddys River Falls, sometimes also Paddy's River Falls, is a cascade waterfall located on the Paddys River, situated approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Tumbarumba, in the eastern Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
The falls are 18 metres (59 ft) in height and the water flows over the drop and then continues down the Paddys River.
Adjacent to the falls on the Tumbarumba to Tooma Road is a barbecue and picnic area situated above the falls. A staired 150-metre (490 ft) track from the picnic area leads to the base of the falls.
# KYKX

KYKX (105.7 FM) is an Alpha Media radio station, licensed to Longview, Texas, United States, and serving East Texas with a country music format. KYKX features programming from the Bobby Bones Radio Show. KYKX maintains two separate studios; 4408 North US Highway 259 in Longview, and 210 South Broadway Ave., Suite 100 in Tyler. The transmitter site is located near FM 1844 and SH 300 in Upshur County, Texas.

## Sister stations

KYKX's East Texas sister stations are 104.1 KKUS Tyler, 96.7 KOYE Frankston, 106.5 KOOI Jacksonville, and 107.9 KTLH Hallsville.

## History

KYKX can trace its roots back to Longview's first FM station, KLTI-FM, which went on the air at 105.9 MHz on October 27, 1948. KLTI-FM was founded and operated by R.G. LeTourneau of the LeTourneau Institute and LeTourneau Industries, and was co-operated with KLTI 1280 kHz. KLTI-FM ran an easy listening and classical music format, and provided functional music to local businesses. Functional music on FM was a predecessor of Muzak, providing background music to businesses and operated via a decoder box that would receive a tone from the station that muted the station's commercials. KLTI AM and FM transmitted from a tower on Signal Hill in south Longview, across from LeTourneau Industries. The tower, a south Longview landmark because of its unique Eiffelized style, still stands today and is used by low power television station KLGV-LP. KLTI-FM went off the air sometime in 1955 or 1956.
In 1959, H.A. (Tony) Bridge and Radio Longview, Inc purchased KLTI, including the Signal Hill tower, transmitter, and studios. This purchase also included equipment from the defunct KLTI-FM that was most likely used in some extent to bring Longview's second FM station to the air 4 years later. Bridge changed the calls of KLTI to KLUE and put in place a Top 40 format that was a fixture in Longview on 1280 kHz until the early 1980s.
On March 3, 1963, Bridge signed on KLUE-FM at 105.7 MHz. Its initial power was 6.2 kW. KLUE-FM was not a simulcast of 1280 KLUE, and most likely had an automated easy listening format, with stacks of records repeating every day. In 1967, KLUE-FM upgraded their power to 36 kW.
In 1969, the calls were changed to KHER-FM.
On July 1, 1974, KHER-FM was sold to Rusty Reynolds' and Dick Osborne's Stereo 105 Inc., the calls were changed to KYKX, and the country music format began, and has maintained the format to the present. Rusty eventually moved the transmitter to West Mountain at 100KW, and was upgraded to a "Class C". The studios were moved to Judson Road.
On November 1, 1985, KYKX was sold to Radio Sungroup of Texas, Inc. During Sungroup's ownership, The KYKX transmitter site was moved to the corner of SH 300 and 1844
On July 23, 1998, KYKX was sold to Sunburst Media
On October 18, 2000, KYKX was sold to Waller Media.
On January 7, 2005, KYKX was sold to Access.1 Texas License Company LLC.
Alpha Media LLC purchased KYKX and eight other stations in Texas and Louisiana from Access.1 effective April 14, 2015, at a price of $13.75 million.
# Ernest Leigh

Ernest Leigh (17 January 1895 – 11 October 1960) was a British gymnast. He competed in nine events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Etorki

Etorki is a firm cheese made in the French Basque country, at Mauléon-Licharre in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. It is made from pasteurized sheep milk and pulp pressed, not cooked, then matured for seven weeks.
Etorki is produced in ten-inch by four-inch cylinders weighing ten pounds. Cheese critics describe Etorki as "smooth, supple, and velvety."
# Minister of the Economy and Finance (Senegal)

This is a list of individuals who have served as Minister of the Economy and Finance (Ministres de l'Économie et des Finances) of the Republic of Senegal.

## List of ministers

* André Peytavin (April 1959 – November 1962)
* Valdiodio Ndiaye (November 1962 – December 1963)
* Daniel Cabou (December 1963 – February 1964)
* Jean Collin (February 1964 – April 1971)
* Babacar Ba (April 1971 – March 1978)
* Ousmane Seck (March 1978 – April 1983)
* Mamoudou Touré (May 1983 – April 1988)
* Serigne Lamine Diop (April 1988 – March 1990)
* Moussa Touré (April 1990 – April 1991)
* Famara Ibrahima Sagna (April 1991 – June 1993)
* Papa Ousmane Sakho (June 1993 – January 1998)
* Mamadou Lamine Loum (January 1998 – July 1998)
* Moustapha Diagne (July 1998 – April 2000)
* Makhtar Diop (April 2000 – May 2001)
* Mamadou Seck (12 May 2001 – 23 May 2001)
* Abdoulaye Diop (May 2001 – 2012)
* Amadou Kane, (2012 – 2013)
* Amadou Ba, (2013 – 2019)
* Abdoulaye Daouda Diallo, (2019 – 2022)
* Mamadou Moustapha Bâ, (2022 – 2024)
* Cheikh Diba, (2024 – )
Source:
# Paul van Tienen

Paul van Tienen (10 January 1921 – 1995 probably in La Manga del Mar Menor, Murcia, Spain) was a Dutch Nazi during World War II and a far-right politician after the war, convicted at least twice for his political activities.

## Biography
### Until 1945

Born in Yogyakarta, Van Tienen joined the Waffen-SS during World War II and became an Untersturmführer. He was active on the Eastern Front in a propaganda detachment.

### After the war

After the war, Van Tienen continued his political activism and became involved with the European Social Movement of Per Engdahl, whom he cited as a political ally in 1953. Unlike many of his collaborating colleagues he never lost his right to vote or his Dutch citizenship, since he was a minor when he joined the SS. A member of the Dutch organization of former collaborators Stichting Oud Politieke Delinquenten ("Foundation of Former Political Delinquents"), he went on to organize a political party associated with that organization, the National European Social Movement, which was dissolved by the Supreme Court of the Netherlands in 1954/1955. His activities with the NESB had led to an arrest in 1953, when he and Jan Wolthuis were sentenced to two months' imprisonment for running an organization considered a successor to the NSB.
Throughout the 1950s, Van Tienen, a bookseller in Utrecht, published revisionist articles in an irregularly appearing periodical, the Nederlands Archief der Conservatieve Revolutie ("Dutch Archive of the Conservative Revolution"). He also operated a mail-order book-selling business and was arrested and convicted in 1965 of insulting a segment of the population since he sold antisemitic literature. He was sentenced to three months imprisonment and three months of probation. Van Tienen had lost his passport due to his SS involvement and fled to Spain, likely with false papers, where he operated a penny arcade, and died sometime in 1995.
# Skin line

Skin lines are anatomical features on the skin, which include: Langer's lines, Blaschko's lines, and Kraissl's lines. They have uses in some surgeries, or in diagnosis.

## Types
### Langer's lines

Langer's lines are topological lines made on a map of the human body. The lines run parallel to collagen fibers. They are useful in forensics, and some surgeries. Langer's lines are useful in cosmetic surgery, and breast surgery where they include static tension lines that can mark a guide for the incisions.

### Kraissl's lines

Kraissl's lines are lines of maximal skin tension.

### Blaschko's lines

Blaschko's lines are lines of normal cell development in the skin. Sometimes they are due to genetic conditions and may exhibit different amounts of melanin. The volume expansion seen in pregnancy can create strange skin patterns known as Blashko's lines.
# Bronisławów, Żyrardów County

Bronisławów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Squash at the 1998 Asian Games – Women's singles

The women's singles Squash event was part of the squash programme at the 1998 Asian Games. The event was held from 9 to 12 December, at the Ambassador City Jomtien Hotel, Pattaya, Thailand.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 9 December 1998 | 14:00 | 1st round |
| Thursday, 10 December 1998 | 08:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Friday, 11 December 1998 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 12 December 1998 | 12:00 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Nicol David (MAS) | 9 | 9 | 9 | | |
| 2 | Rebecca Chiu (HKG) | 3 | 1 | 6 | | |

### Top half

| 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | | | | | | 1 | Nicol David (MAS) | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | |
| 7 | Mekhala Subedar (IND) | 3 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | | Masami Kofuji (JPN) | 3 | 2 | 0 | | | | | |
| | Masami Kofuji (JPN) | 9 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 10 | | | | | | 1 | Nicol David (MAS) | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 4 | Mah Li Lian (SIN) | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | 4 | Mah Li Lian (SIN) | 5 | 1 | 7 |
| | Nucharee Wangchai (THA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | | | 4 | Mah Li Lian (SIN) | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | |
| 5 | Christina Mak (HKG) | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | 5 | Christina Mak (HKG) | 0 | 2 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Najada Majed (JOR) | 3 | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | Park Eun-ok (KOR) | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Della Lee (SIN) | 9 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 6 | Della Lee (SIN) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | | | | | |
| | Sohini Kumari (IND) | 4 | 0 | 0 | | 3 | Kuan Choy Lin (MAS) | 5 | 6 | 10 | 8 | | | | | |
| 3 | Kuan Choy Lin (MAS) | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | 6 | Della Lee (SIN) | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| | Sopahpen Grachangnetara (THA) | 2 | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | 2 | Rebecca Chiu (HKG) | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 8 | Yuko Kimura (JPN) | 9 | 9 | 9 | | 8 | Yuko Kimura (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Rebecca Chiu (HKG) | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | |
# Jim Jim Falls

The Jim Jim Falls (Aboriginal: Barrkmalam) is a plunge waterfall on the Jim Jim Creek that descends over the Arnhem Land escarpment within the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Jim Jim Falls area is registered on the Australian National Heritage List.

## Etymology

The English name "Jim Jim Falls" comes from the local Kundjeyhmi word andjimdjim, referring to the water pandanus (Pandanus aquaticus), a native plant. Andjimdjim (or mandjimdjim in the neighbouring Kunwinjku language) lines the creek below Jim Jim Falls.

## Location and features

The waterfall descends from an elevation of 259 metres (850 ft) above sea level via one drop that ranges in height between 140 and 200 metres (460 and 660 ft) into a plunge pool within the creek. The falls are located near the eastern boundary of the national park and 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of Jabiru. In the dry season, access from the Kakadu Highway is possible via a 60-kilometre (37 mi) gravel road, with the final 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) suitable for four-wheel drive vehicles only. However, during much of this period the falls dry up and do not flow. In the wet season when the falls are at their most spectacular, it is impossible to drive any vehicle into the area and are best viewed from the air together with the nearby Twin Falls.
140 million years, ago much of Kakadu was under a shallow sea. The prominent escarpment wall formed sea cliffs and the Arnhem Land plateau formed a flat land above the sea. Today the escarpment, which rises to 330 metres (1,080 ft) above the plains, extends over 500 kilometres (310 mi) along the eastern side of the national park and into Arnhem Land. It varies from vertical cliffs in the Jim Jim Falls area to stepped cliffs and isolated outliers in the north.

## In popular culture

"Jim Jim Falls" is the first track on English singer Morrissey's album I Am Not A Dog On A Chain
Jim Jim Falls is mentioned in Season 5, Episode 11 of the podcast My Dad Wrote a Porno. In the episode, "A B, a B and a Q", the characters Belinda and Bella from Belinda Blinked meet Quentin who has just returned from the falls.
# Valerianaceae

The Valerianaceae Batsch, the valerian family, was a family of flowering plants that is now considered part of the Caprifoliaceae. Plants are generally herbaceous, and their foliage often has a strong, disagreeable odor. They are found native in most regions of the world except for Australia. Some species are cultivated as ornamentals or used in herbal medicine for inducing relaxation and sleep.
The genera that were placed in this family, along with some species, include:
       C. ruber (red valerian, spur valerian or red spur valerian)
       F. cornucopiae (African valerian, horn of plenty)
       N. jatamansi (Spikenard)
       N. chinensis
* Patrinia
* Plectritis
* Valeriana
       V. dioica (marsh valerian)
       V. officinalis (valerian)
       V. locusta (corn salad, lamb's lettuce)
DNA studies have found Valeriana to be paraphyletic with respect to Centranthus and Valerianella, and Valerianella with respect to Fedia. Some sources now include Centranthus, Fedia and Valerianella within Valeriana.
# Viktor Melyokhin

Viktor Sergeyevich Melyokhin (Russian: Виктор Сергеевич Мелёхин; born 16 December 2003) is a Russian football player who plays as a centre-back for FC Rostov.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Rostov on 22 August 2021 in a game against FC Nizhny Novgorod. He substituted Dennis Hadžikadunić at half-time. He made his first starting appearance in the next game against FC Ural Yekaterinburg on 27 August 2021.
On 15 April 2022, Melyokhin signed a new five-year contract with Rostov.

## International career

Melyokhin was first called up to the Russia national football team for a training camp in September 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rostov | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 24 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 23 | 0 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Rostov | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 12 | 0 | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 76 | 0 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 2 |