OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Schumacher

Benjamin "Ben" Schumacher is an American theoretical physicist, working mostly in the field of quantum information theory.
He discovered a way of interpreting quantum states as information. He came up with a way of compressing the information in a state, and storing the information in a smaller number of states. This is now known as Schumacher compression. This was the quantum analog of Shannon's noiseless coding theorem, and it helped to start the field known as quantum information theory.
Schumacher is also credited with inventing the term qubit along with William Wootters of Williams College, which is to quantum computation as a bit is to traditional computation.
He is the author of Physics in Spacetime, a textbook on Special Relativity, and Quantum Processes, Systems, and Information (with Michael Westmoreland), a textbook on Quantum Mechanics. Schumacher is a professor of physics at Kenyon College, a liberal arts college in rural Ohio. He is the lecturer in four courses produced by the Teaching Company: Black Holes, Tides, and Curved Spacetime: Understanding Gravity; Quantum Mechanics: The Physics of the Microscopic World; Impossible: Physics Beyond the Edge; and The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes.
Schumacher earned his bachelor's degree at Hendrix College, where he met his wife, mathematician Carol Schumacher. His Ph.D. is from the University of Texas at Austin, where his advisers were Richard Matzner and John Archibald Wheeler.

## Influential research papers

* Schumacher, Benjamin (1995-04-01). "Quantum coding". Physical Review A. 51 (4). American Physical Society (APS): 2738–2747. Bibcode:1995PhRvA..51.2738S. doi:10.1103/physreva.51.2738. ISSN 1050-2947. PMID 9911903.
# A. T. House

The A. T. House is a historic house located at 435 Main Street, Oak Hill in Greene County, New York.

## Description and history

It was built in three phases: about 1790, about 1795 through 1815, and about 1830. It is a 1+1⁄2-story and is one of the oldest structures at Oak Hill. Traditional Dutch construction methods were used in the building.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 18, 2006.
# A. Whipple House

The A. Whipple House is an historic house located at 398 Sutton Street in Uxbridge, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

The two story brick house was built c. 1815–1825, and is an excellent local example of Federal style architecture. The brick on the main facade is laid in Flemish bond, and in common bond on the other three sides. The main facade is a typical five bays wide, with a center entry. The entry originally had a fanlight window above, but has been rebuilt to have two doors, and the fanlight has been blocked up.
On October 7, 1983, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Leung Uk

Leung Uk (Chinese: 梁屋) is a village in Tai O, on Lantau Island, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Leung Uk is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

Leung Uk was probably first settled around 1800 by members of the Leung (梁) family (hence the name of the village), who were Hakkas. According to genealogical records, the first ancestor came to Tai O from a village near Shum Chun Market (today's Shenzhen). At the time of the 1911 census, Leung Uk had a population of 104.
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, all villagers of Leung Uk were twice paraded en masse by Japanese troops, and were subsequently able to survive.
In 1955, Austin Coates described the village as having a population of 96, of the Leung, Chow, Man and Sin surnames. The village economy involved farming: vegetables, pigs and grass-cutting for sale to Shek Tsai Po for breaming.
# Man Kok Tsui

Man Kok Tsui (Chinese: 萬角咀) is the name of a cape and a nearby village of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Man Kok Tsui is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## Geography

Man Kok Tsui is located south of Kau Shat Wan.
# Nanami Seki

Nanami Seki (関 菜々巳, Seki Nanami, born 12 June 1999) is a Japanese professional volleyball player in the setter position. She has been a part of the Japan women's national volleyball team since 2019.

## Career

Nanami was born in Funabashi, Chiba Prefecture and she has an older sister. She was inspired by her older sister to start playing volleyball in her second grade of elementary school.
Nanami decided to enroll at Kashiwai High School after watching the All Japan Volleyball High School Championship when she was in Junior High.
In 2016 she was selected to represent Japan at the 2016 Asian Women's U19 Volleyball Championship and placed second at the tournament.
From 2018 to 2024 she competed in V.League (Japan) as a player of Toray Arrows.
With her national team, she participated in the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2023 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

## Awards and individual honors
### Club

* 2024 Club World Championship – Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
# 1959 Memphis State Tigers football team

The 1959 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State College (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1959 college football season. In its second season under head coach Billy J. Murphy, the team compiled an 6–4 record. The team played its home games at Crump Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Stephen F. Austin | | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 25–6 | 13,037 |
| September 26 | Tennessee Tech | No. 14 | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 14–3 | 8,483 |
| October 3 | at No. 3 (major) Ole Miss | No. 11 | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | L 0–43 | 12,500 |
| October 10 | Abilene Christian | | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 13–7 | 8,100 |
| October 17 | Florida State | No. T–14 | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 16–6 | 9,536 |
| October 24 | at Mississippi State | | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | L 23–28 | 16,000 |
| October 31 | at No. 1 Mississippi Southern | No. 15 | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS (rivalry) | W 21–6 | 9,536 |
| November 14 | at T–14 Louisiana Tech | No. 7 | Tech StadiumRuston, LA | L 8–10 | 5,500 |
| November 21 | at No. 17 (UD) Alabama | No. 8 | Denny StadiumTuscaloosa, AL | L 7–14 | 30,200 |
| November 26 | at Chattanooga | No. 7 | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 15–9 | 7,000–8,000 |
| HomecomingRankings from UPI Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Miracles (Martin Jensen song)

"Miracles" is a song by Danish DJ and producer Martin Jensen featuring Bjørnskov. It was released on 6 November 2015 as digital download by Disco:wax. The song has peaked to number 26 on the Danish Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Miracles" was first released onto YouTube on 18 December 2015 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-three seconds.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015–16) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 30,000$^^$ |
| Streaming |||
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 4,000,000$^†$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Denmark | 6 November 2015 (2015-11-6) | Digital download | Disco:wax |
# Beedon

Beedon is a village and civil parish about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Newbury in West Berkshire, England.

## Geography

The village has outlying farmhouses, surrounded by farmland and hedgerows, and is otherwise clustered around the old A34 Oxford Road, now unclassified, which runs through the village, parallel to the modern A34, with the latter acting as a bypass. The other village street, Stanmore Road, heads north west from Oxford Road, and has the parish church and village school.

### Beedon Common

Beedon Common is a hamlet and former common in Beedon. The settlement lies close to the A34 road, and is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Newbury.

## History

Beedon is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a property of Abingdon Abbey, with Walter de Rivers as the tenant. It passed by inheritance to the de Lisle and later the Roos family. After the manor reverted to the Crown, it was awarded to the Reade family in 1615. In 1857 Sir John Chandos Reade sold the manor to Lewis Loyd, whose son Samuel became Baron Overstone. The manor was then inherited by Overstone's daughter, Harriet Loyd-Lindsay, Baroness Wantage.

## Natural conservation areas

Ashridge Wood, just to the north-east of the village, is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## Amenities
### Transport

Beedon is served by Newbury and District bus services 6 and 6A from Newbury.

## Notable buildings

Beedon manor house was built in 1553 but mostly dates from the early in the 18th century.
The Church of England parish church of Saint Nicholas is a Grade I listed building built in about 1220.
Beedon Hill House, on the old A34, dates back to the 18th century. It is a Grade II listed building.
# Yi O

Yi O (Chinese: 二澳) is a village on Lantau Island, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Yi O is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Rapid Redux

Rapid Redux (foaled in Kentucky on February 24, 2006) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who set an American record with 22 consecutive wins in 2012. The winter-born gelding was his sire Pleasantly Perfect's first runner.
As a two-year-old at Keeneland Sales's September 2007 auctions, Rapid Redux was sold for $85,000. His best finish at two was a distant third in the three-horse Tyro Stakes at Monmouth Park. By three, he was running in Claiming races.
Robert Cole, a Baltimore County native, claimed Rapid Redux at Penn National Race Course for $6,250 on October 13, 2010. The horse's win streak began on December 2, 2010, at the same track.
Trained by David J. Wells (based at Penn National), Rapid Redux has now won races at seven different tracks at distances from five furlongs to 1 1/8 miles, using seven riders during the streak.

## 2011

Rapid Redux won 19 straight races in 2011, continuing his streak that began in 2010 and reached 22 races in a row in January 2012. The gelding's running style is to get quickly in front and stay there.
The chestnut gelding has equaled Citation's modern-day United States record by winning 19 races in a single season. He has also equaled the record of Pepper's Pride and Zenyatta. But while Citation was an American Triple Crown winner and is now in the Hall of Fame, Zenyatta ran in graded stakes races for all but her first two starts, and Pepper's Pride won in stakes races (though only in her birth state of New Mexico), Rapid Redux's accomplishments came in starter allowance races.
A day after it was announced that the now 6-year-old chestnut would receive the Eclipse Special Award for his accomplishments in 2011, he was named winner of the Secretariat Vox Populi Award ("Voice of the People"). The award, established by Penny Chenery in 2010 and first given to Zenyatta, recognizes a horse who has added in great measure to the sport of horse racing, distinguishing himself or herself by reaching out to the public in a positive and popular way. Four horses were considered for this honor: Havre de Grace, Uncle Mo, Goldikova and Rapid Redux. The winner was determined by the public’s online poll results, opinions offered by the Vox Populi Committee, and input from Chenery. Rapid Redux received 39% of the votes.
In awarding Rapid Redux, Mrs. Chenery said: "Thousands of races are staged in America every year for every level of competition and thousands of horses win them, but rarely the same horse. So for one horse to beat his field 19 times in one year is flat out phenomenal..."
On November 21, 2011 at Mountaineer Park, Rapid Redux established the North American record of 20 wins in a row.

## 2012

Rapid Redux began the year at Laurel Park by winning his 22nd straight race. After winning that race, he was retired. In March 2012, the Maryland Horse Industry Board honored Rapid Redux with its “Touch of Class” Award. In May 2012, he arrived at Old Friends Equine in Georgetown, Kentucky.
# Piutu

Piutu, also known as piyutu or putu, is a traditional Filipino dish of the Tausug people of the Philippines and the east coast of Sabah. It is made from steamed cassava (panggi) that is mashed and shaped into cylinders or disks. They were traditionally wrapped in banana or palm leaves, but are commonly sold wrapped in clear plastic today. It is typically torn or cut into small disks for eating. It is not flavored and thus need to be eaten with another accompanying dish, usually seafood. The most popular accompaniments include [Agal-agal] latô salads, kima (giant clams), and siagol (a stew made from shark meat and turmeric). It serves as a replacement for rice, after the introduction of cassava to the Philippines from South America by the Spanish during the colonial period.
Similar and related staple dishes are biamban and sianglag. Biamban (or bamban) is made from steamed tapioca flour cylinders wrapped in banana or palm leaves. Sianglag (also known as tompe, tompek, tinompeh, or anggang) is made from grated cassava that is fried until yellowish. Both also replace rice as an accompaniment to savory dishes.
# Tattoo (Akina Nakamori song)

"Tattoo" (タトゥー, Tatū) is the 21st single by Japanese entertainer Akina Nakamori. Written by Yuri Moriko and Anri Sekine, the single was released on May 18, 1988, by Warner Pioneer through the Reprise label. It was also the fifth single from her fourth compilation album Best II.

## Background

"Tattoo" was used by Orient Watch Co. for their "Orient Clock You" commercial featuring Nakamori.
Nakamori has re-recorded "Tattoo" for the 1995 compilation True Album Akina 95 Best and the 2002 self-cover compilation Utahime Double Decade. In 2024, Nakamori re-recorded the song twice - in July with subtitle "Jazz" and in November in funky style released as a duet promotional single with Shingo Katori.

## Chart performance

"Tattoo" became Nakamori's 19th No. 1 on Oricon's weekly singles chart and sold over 296,800 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 1 |

## Cover versions

* Hoshikuzu Scat covered the song in Nakamori's 2025 tribute album "Nakamori Akina Tribute Album: Meikyo".

## Release history

| Year | Format(s) | Serial number | Label(s) |
| 1988 | 7inch LP, 8cm CD, CT | L-1757, 10SL-13, 10L5-4060 | Warner Pioneer |
| 1998 | 12cm CD | WPC6-8678 | Warner Pioneer |
| 2008 | Digital download | - | Warner Pioneer |
| 2014 | Digital download - remaster | - | Warner Pioneer |
# Memphis (Roy Orbison album)

Memphis is the seventeenth album recorded by Roy Orbison, and his tenth for MGM Records. The album was released in November 1972.
The album was released on compact disc by Diablo Records on October 25, 2004, as one of three albums combined on one CD with Roy Orbison Sings and Milestones being the other two. Memphis was included in a box set entitled The MGM Years 1965-1973 - Roy Orbison, which contains 12 of his MGM studio albums, 1 compilation, and was released on December 4, 2015.

## History

The album took three weeks to make in March and April 1972. The album had one single, "Memphis, Tennessee", which reached No. 84 in the US. Also included was a new, re-recorded version of Don Gibson's "I Can't Stop Loving You", which previously appeared on his 1960 album Lonely and Blue. This was Orbison's final album that was released for London Records as Decca let Orbison out of their contract on June 30, 1972.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Bruce Eder of AllMusic said that the album "moves on to more familiar sentimental country-pop territory of the kind that Glen Campbell had been charting with and filling his albums with for a few years -- and after that comes a hot, beat-driven, chorus-laden, big-sounding number. nderstated interpretation of Don Gibson's "I Can't Stop Loving You" that shows how less can be more with a voice like Orbison's, and then there's the pop/rock country "Run the Engines Up High," which incorporates some heavy, rock-style fuzz guitar, and a version of "I Fought the Law," complete with phased drums."
Billboard described the album as "one of [Orbison] best efforts in years"

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Memphis, Tennessee" – (Chuck Berry)
* "Why A Woman Cries" – (Jerry McBee)
* "Run, Baby Run (Back Into My Arms)" – (Joe Melson, Don Gant)
* "Take Care of Your Woman" – (Jerry McBee)
* "I'm The Man on Susie's Mind" – (Joe Melson, Glenn Barber)
* "I Can't Stop Loving You" – (Don Gibson)

### Side two

* "Run The Engines Up High" – (Jerry McBee)
* "It Ain't No Big Thing (But It's Growing)" – (Neal Merritt, Alice Joy Merritt, Shorty Hall)
* "I Fought the Law" – (Sonny Curtis)
* "The Three Bells" – (Jean Villard; English lyrics by Bert Reisfeld)
* "Danny Boy" – (Frederic Weatherly)

## Production

* Produced by Joe Melson & Roy Orbison except "Danny Boy" produced by Don Gant
* Arranged by Joe Tanner
# 1960 Michigan State Spartans football team

The 1960 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1960 Big Ten Conference football season. In their seventh season under head coach Duffy Daugherty, the Spartans compiled a 6–2–1 overall record (4–2 against Big Ten opponents), finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, and were ranked No. 15 in the final AP poll.
Halfback Herb Adderly was selected by the United Press International as a first-team player on the 1960 All-Big Ten Conference football team.
The 1960 Spartans won all three of their annual rivalry games. In the annual Indiana–Michigan State football rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Hoosiers by a 35 to 0 score. In the Notre Dame rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Fighting Irish by a 21 to 0 score. And, in the annual Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Wolverines by a 24 to 17 score. In non-conference play, the Spartans tied Pittsburgh, 7–7, and defeated Detroit, 43–15.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at No. 17 Pittsburgh* | No. 6 | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | T 7–7 | 46,140 |
| October 1 | Michigan | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | W 24–17 | 76,490 |
| October 8 | No. 3 Iowa | No. 13 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 15–27 | 74,493 |
| October 15 | at Notre Dame* | No. 14 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | W 21–0 | 59,133 |
| October 22 | at Indiana | No. 13 | Seventeenth Street Football StadiumBloomington, IN (rivalry) | W 35–0 | 32,322 |
| October 29 | No. 8 Ohio State | No. 10 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 10–21 | 76,520 |
| November 5 | at Purdue | No. 17 | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 17–13 | 38,481 |
| November 12 | at Northwestern | No. 13 | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 21–18 | 47,022 |
| November 19 | Detroit* | No. 12 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 43–15 | 49,102 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Switched On Set

Switched On Set is a ABC magazine style television program for 9 to 14 year-olds in Australia. Beginning in 1972 its initial presenters were Ken James, Lex Marinos and Ann Stone. Later presenters included Brendon Lunney and Marty Rhone.
# Thabo September

Thabo September (born 3 November 1982) is a retired South African football defender who played for SuperSport United. He studied towards a degree in sports management at the PE Technikon campus in George.
As of January 2024, he is co-coach of Chippa United.
# Proto-Gnosticism

Proto-Gnosticism or pre-Gnosticism refers to movements similar to Gnosticism during the first century of Christianity. Proto-Gnostics did not have the same full-fledged theology of the later Gnostics, but did prefigure some of their views. There is, however, some debate regarding the existence of proto-Gnosticism in the first century.

## New Testament

Some believe that the opponents mentioned in 1 John, Jude and 1-2 Corinthians are proto-Gnostics or partly proto-Gnostic. According to some the Corinthian church that was criticized by Paul the Apostle and which existed in the time of Paul included proto-Gnostic beliefs.

## Possible identifications with proto-Gnosticism

* Maghāriya were a minor Jewish sect that appeared in the first century BCE, their special practice was the keeping of all their literature in caves in the surrounding hills of Israel. They made their own commentaries on the Bible and the law. The Maghāriya believed that God is too sublime to mingle with matter, thus they did not believe that God directly created the world, but that an angel, which represents God created the earth which is similar to the Mandaean demiurgic Ptahil. Some scholars have identified the Maghāriya with the Essenes or the Therapeutae.
* Philo of Alexandria: Some have argued that Philo of Alexandria held a few proto-Gnostic views, because he seems to see knowledge as something in opposition to the flesh, however modern scholarship has criticized the claim.
* Odes of Solomon: though most scholars believe the book to be written by a Christian influenced by the Qumran community, a minority have argued that the book has Gnostic views, such as James White.
* Some scholars have noted some similarities with the Ascension of Isaiah and Gnostic beliefs.
* Thomasines: Some have claimed that the Thomasines were proto-Gnostic, but it is disputed by scholarship.
* Slavonic Enoch: the book of 2 Enoch possibly has proto-Gnostic elements.
* Gospel of Mary: The Gospel of Mary can perhaps be identified with proto-Gnosticism.
# Yusuf Gatewood

Yusuf Gatewood (born September 12, 1982) is an American actor best known for playing Vincent Griffith in The Originals and Doug in the 2005 film The Interpreter. His television work includes guest roles on the television series Hack (2003), Law & Order: Criminal Intent (2003), CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2006) and CSI: Miami (2007). In 2020, he played the main cast role of Raymond Chestnut for season 2 of The Umbrella Academy.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2000 | Wonder Boys | Howard |
| 2005 | The Interpreter | Doug |
| 2016 | Barbershop: The Next Cut | Derek |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Hack | Truby | Episode: "Forgive, But Don't Forget" |
| 2003 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Detective Lewis | Episode: "Stray" |
| 2006 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | DJ | Episode: "Built to Kill: Part 1" |
| 2007 | CSI: Miami | Gary Howardwick | Episode: "Bang, Bang, Your Debt" |
| 2008 | Lincoln Heights | | Episode: "Glass House" |
| 2008 | Mask of the Ninja | Ed | TV movie |
| 2014–2018 | The Originals | Vincent Griffith / Finn Mikaelson | Guest role (season 1) Main role (season 2–5) |
| 2019 | Good Omens | Famine | 2019 Jacob’s Ladder Troubled Vet |
| 2020, 2022 | The Umbrella Academy | Raymond Chestnut | Main Cast (season 2) Recurring (season 3) |