OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Journal of Clinical Lipidology

The Journal of Clinical Lipidology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering medical aspects of lipidology. It was established in 2007 and is the official journal of the National Lipid Association. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chiefs are Kevin Maki and P.B. Duell. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 3.580.
# Gaustad Chapel

Gaustad Chapel (Norwegian: Gaustad kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Hustadvika Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Gaustad, just south of Vevang. It is an annex chapel for the Eide parish which is part of the Molde domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a octagonal design in 2001. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

The chapel was consecrated by Bishop Odd Bondevik on 17 June 2001. The chapel is decorated with glass art made by Anne Brit Krag and stone art with stone from the Nås quarry. The altarpiece, pulpit, and baptismal font are made of stone.
# Li Fei (sailor)

Li Fei (born March 22, 1983, in Qingdao, Shandong) is a male Chinese sports sailor who will compete for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major performances

* 2005 Asian Championships – 7th 470 class;
* 2005 National Championships – 1st 49er class
# Alfalfa, Oklahoma

Alfalfa is an unincorporated residential village in western Caddo County, Oklahoma, United States. Alfalfa is located on Oklahoma State Highway 58, 8 miles (13 km) north of Carnegie and 9 miles (14 km) south of Eakly. Fort Cobb Lake and state park are approximately five miles to the east.
The community was originally named "Boise," however, it was later changed to "Alfalfa" to avoid confusion with Boise City, Oklahoma. The community was so named on account of alfalfa fields near the original town site. The town is old enough to appear on a 1911 Rand McNally map of the county.
# Kostner station (CTA Pink Line)

Kostner, formerly known as Kildare, is an 'L' station on the CTA's Pink Line. It is located in the K-Town neighborhood of the North Lawndale community area, often just referred to as Lawndale. Kostner station was originally opened as Kildare. During reconstruction in 2003, its primary entrance was moved one block west to Kostner Avenue and the Kildare entrance became an auxiliary entrance.
This is the first outbound Pink Line station to be located at-grade; immediately to the east of the station, the tracks begin ramping up to an elevated structure and remain elevated for the remainder of the distance to the Loop.

## Structure

The station consists of a single at-grade island platform. There are two entrances: a full-service entrance with ticket vending machines at Kostner Avenue and a smaller farecard-only entrance at Kildare Avenue. There is also a canopy extending from each entrance, while the center of the platform is open without any canopy.
# 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione

4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) is an azodicarbonyl compound. PTAD is one of the strongest dienophiles and reacts rapidly with dienes in Diels-Alder reactions. The most prominent use of PTAD was the first synthesis of prismane in 1973.

## Synthesis

The compound was first synthesized in 1894 by Johannes Thiele and Otto Stange. The oxidation of 4-Phenylurazole with lead tetroxide in sulfuric acid yielded small quantities of the substance. It took until 1971 until a practical synthesis was published. The synthesis starts by combining hydrazine and diethyl carbonate. The product of this step is reacted with phenyl isocyanate to form 4-Phenyl-1-carbethoxysemicarbazide (4), which is cyclized with base to form 4-Phenylurazole (5). Oxidation with tert-Butyl hypochlorite then yields PTAD (6).
# Sophie Weber

Maria Sophie Weber (1763–1846) was a singer of the 18th and 19th centuries. She was the younger sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's wife, Constanze, and is remembered primarily for the testimony she left concerning the life and death of her brother-in-law.

## Life

She was born into a musical family, the youngest of four sisters all of whom became trained singers; two achieved professional fame: the eldest sister Josepha Weber and the second eldest Aloysia Weber. Her mother was Cäcilia Weber (née Stamm). She moved with the family, first to Munich, then to Vienna, following the burgeoning career of Aloysia. Sophie herself sang at the Burgtheater in the 1780–1781 season, but apparently did not make any kind of long-term success as a singer.
When Mozart moved to Vienna in 1781, and lodged for a time with the Weber family, he seems to have flirted with both Sophie and Constanze (the latter of whom he eventually courted and married). The incomplete Allegro in B flat KV 400, written by Mozart at this time, contains (in W. Dean Sutcliffe]'s words) "a self-contained melodic episode in G minor, with the names of Sophie and Costanze [sic] Weber inscribed above a pair of prolonged sigh figures." In a letter of 15 December 1781, Mozart described Sophie as "good-natured but feather-brained." In 1782, when Mozart and Constanze were married, she was the only Weber sister who was present at the ceremony.
When Mozart died in December 1791, 28-year-old Sophie, the last unmarried Weber daughter, lived with Cäcilia but was frequently present in the Mozart household during the composer’s brief but harrowing final illness and death, and helped Constanze care for her dying husband.
She was married on 7 January 1807 in Djakovar, Slavonia (today called Đakovo, in Croatia) to Jakob Haibel (1762–1826), a tenor singer, actor, and composer; he was the author of a successful Singspiel that was performed many times by the theatrical troupe of Emanuel Schikaneder. Haibel, who is said by some to have left his first wife for Sophie, was the cathedral choirmaster in Djakovar. Following Haibel’s death in 1826, Sophie moved to Salzburg where Constanze, for the second time a widow, was living. After 1831 they were joined by their similarly widowed sister Aloysia, who died in 1839. The two younger sisters lived there together until Constanze’s death in 1842.
Sophie outlived her younger nephew, Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, by two years and died in Salzburg in 1846 at age 83.

## Remembrances of Mozart

Sophie's own remembrances of Mozart and his death, described by the Grove Dictionary author as "moving," come from a letter she wrote to Constanze's second husband Georg Nikolaus von Nissen, for the purpose of helping with the biography of Mozart that Nissen and Constanze were preparing. She was also interviewed by Vincent and Mary Novello in 1829 during the journey they undertook to gather information about Mozart. For some of her remembrances, see Death of Mozart.
# Nicolas Hénard

Nicolas Hénard (born 16 September 1964) is a French sailor. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner. First in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, winning the Tornado class with Jean-Yves Le Déroff. Second in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, winning the Tornado class with Yves Loday.
# Midland Railway 1134A Class

The Midland Railway 1134A Class was a class of 0-4-0ST steam locomotives. They were a development of the preceding 1116A Class, but were generally larger in most dimensions. The subsequent 1528 Class was effectively a side tank version of this class.
Five were built in 1897 and five in 1903, all at Derby Works. Their original numbers were 1134A–1143A, i.e. all of them on the duplicate list. Their 1907 numbers were 1518–1527. Seven passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923, and two were inherited by British Railways in 1948, numbers 1518 and 1523. These became BR 41518 and 41523. 41523 was withdrawn in 1955 and 41518 was the last withdrawn in 1958, having been a shunter at Staveley Ironworks. None were preserved.
Table of withdrawals :
| Year | Quantity in service at start of year | Quantity withdrawn | Locomotive numbers | Notes |
| 1922 | 10 | 3 | 1521, 1526, 1527 | |
| 1928 | 7 | 4 | 1519, 1520, 1522, 1525 | |
| 1932 | 3 | 1 | 1524 | sold to Grassmoor Colliery |
| 1955 | 2 | 1 | 41523 | |
| 1958 | 1 | 1 | 41518 | |
# List of ski areas and resorts in South Korea

This is a list of ski areas and resorts in South Korea. The list includes closed ski areas and resorts which are maintaining its facilities. Dismantled ski areas and resorts are not listed.

## Gangwon-do

* Alpensia
* Alps Resort – closed
* Elysian Gangchon
* High1
* Jeongseon Alpine Centre – closed
* Oak Valley
* O$_2$ Resort
* Phoenix Pyeongchang
* Vivaldi Park
* Welli Hilli Park
* Yongpyong Resort

## Gyeonggi-do

* Bears Town – closed
* Jisan Forest Resort
* Konjiam Resort
* Star Hill Resort – closed
* Yangji Pine Resort – temporarily closed

## Other regions
### Jeollabuk-do

* Muju Resort

### Gyeongsangnam-do

* Eden Valley Resort
# Dennis Woodberry

Dennis Earl Woodberry (born April 22, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League for the Atlanta Falcons and the Washington Redskins and in the United States Football League for the Birmingham Stallions. Woodberry played college football at Southern Arkansas University.

## Early life

Woodberry was born in Texarkana, Arkansas, and attended Arkansas High School.

## College career

Woodberry attended and played college football at Southern Arkansas University. He was the first football player from Southern Arkansas to be drafted into the National Football League.

## Professional career

Woodberry began his professional football career in the United States Football League for the Birmingham Stallions, where he played in 1984 and 1985. He was selected in the 1984 NFL supplemental draft of USFL and CFL players by the Atlanta Falcons. He joined the Falcons in the offseason of 1986, and was cut on September 1. However, due to injuries, he was resigned and played the last seven games for the Falcons. He was then traded to the Green Bay Packers for cash in 1987, but never played a game for them. Woodberry was signed in 1987 by the Washington Redskins. The 1987 season began with a 24-day players' strike, reducing the 16-game season to 15. The games for weeks 4–6 were won with all replacement players, including Woodberry. The Redskins have the distinction of being the only team with no players crossing the picket line. Those three victories are often credited with getting the team into the playoffs and the basis for the 2000 movie The Replacements. He was one of the few replacement players that the Redskins retained after the strike ended.
# Yakult Honsha

Yakult Honsha Company, Limited (株式会社ヤクルト本社, Kabushiki-gaisha Yakuruto Honsha) is a Japanese company founded in 1955 to sell its flagship product, Yakult—a beverage made using industrial lactic milk, a bacterial strain discovered by Minoru Shirota in the 1920s. Yakult Honsha is a multinational corporation that sells various other products and owns the Tokyo Yakult Swallows baseball team, in addition to the Roaring Raymonds. The company regularly promotes what the Financial Times called its "idiosyncratic philosophy of 'Shirota-ism,'" namely that it should sell its products at an affordable price, and that a healthy intestine promotes longer life.

## History

Since 1963, Yakult has employed women known as "Yakult ladies" (ヤクルトレディー; Yakuruto redī) or "Yakult aunties" (ヤクルトおばさん; Yakuruto obasan) to sell or deliver the products to individuals at their homes while traveling on bicycles or motorcycles. The initiative, meant to utilize Japanese women in the workforce, is responsible for up to 60% of all bottled Yakult sales. However, the number of Yakult ladies in Japan has declined from 65,700 in 1973 to 42,500 in 2009.
In the early 1980s, Carlos Kasuga, whose parents immigrated to Mexico from Japan in the 1930s, founded Yakult Mexico.
In 1998, the company gained international attention for its losses in the derivatives market, totaling US$813 million. In 2000, The Japan Times reported that Yakult Honsha had been paying a criminal syndicate annually to keep them from disrupting shareholder meetings, but that the money was concealed as payments to an advertising company.
Yakult established a US subsidiary and committed to building a factory in Fountain Valley, California in the United States in 2010, and it began production in 2014.
Yakult is manufactured and sold in India under a 50:50 joint-venture with Danone. For over a decade, Danone owned 21 percent of Yakult Honsha shares, but in 2018, Danone announced it would reduce its holdings in Yakult to 7 percent, while still remaining the largest Yakult Honsha shareholder.
# Siege of Bamyan

The siege of Bamyan (Persian: محاصره بامیان) was a siege that took place in the Spring of 1221, during the Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire. An army under the leadership of Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol Empire, who was in pursuit of Jalal al-Din Mangburni, the last ruler of the Khwarazmian Empire, Genghis Khan crossed the Hindu Kush and after that besieged the citadel of Shahr-e-Gholghola near modern day Bamyan. The siege had led to a devastating attack that left the city in ruins.

## Events

The siege occurred in 1221 while the Mongols were pursuing Jalal al-Din Mangburni, the last ruler of the Khwarazmian Empire, where Jalal al-Din Mangburni had formed a new Muslim army in Afghanistan. The city of Bamyan refused to give itself up to the Mongol army when they had approached. During the siege the Mongol army led by Genghis Khan besieged the city of Bamiyan. The city possessed significant defensive fortifications. The Mongols continued their siege despite facing resistance. After considerable resistance the Mongols breached the walls and captured the city. During the siege Mutukan, the son of Chagatai Khan and beloved grandson of Genghis Khan, was killed in the battle by an arrow from the besieged city walls. His death, coupled with the significant losses his army had suffered, is said to have prompted Genghis Khan to order the execution of the city’s inhabitants and the city’s destruction. The scale of destruction led to the city being referred as "the city of sorrows" and "the city of noise (or screams)". When the city of Bamyan was captured, Genghis Khan gave orders that every living creature should be killed and that no prisoners should be taken, Not even the unborn child inside it’s mothers womb were shown mercy.
Following the siege Genghis Khan subsequently advanced in pursuit of Jalal ad-Din Mangburni into the Delhi Sultanate territory. Today the site of the ancient city of Bamiyan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bamiyan was unable to recover from this event for a long time. Even decades later, the city was still devastated, according to a report by a Persian historian. Several decades passed before a town appeared in the valley again, but it could only acquire regional importance. The Qarlughids established their capital in the city soon thereafter. There is some evidence that Bamyan was somewhat populated and reconstructed during the Timurid period in the 15th century.
# John Langhorne

John Langhorne may refer to:
* John Langhorne (poet) (1735–1779), English poet and prebendary
* John Langhorne (King's School Rochester) (1836–1911), master of Tonbridge School, headmaster of The King's School, Rochester and vicar of Lamberhurst
* John Bailey Langhorne (1816–1877), solicitor and proprietor of the Newcastle Chronicle
* John Watson's Institution § John Langhorne (1897–1925), Head Master at John Watson's Institution, Edinburgh, from 1897 to 1925 (born 1862, died 1925)
# Łęgowskie

Łęgowskie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Międzyrzecz, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Nils Thomas

Nils Marius Thomas (9 July 1889 – 13 November 1979) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Lyn, which won the silver medal in the 8 metre class (1919 rating).
# Zekai Apaydın

Zekai Apaydın (1884 – 29 April 1947) was a former Turkish civil servant, diplomat and politician.

## Early life

He was born in 1884 in Bosnia, then a nominal part of the Ottoman Empire under Austrian rule. He graduated from the İzmir highschool and the faculty of Political Sciences. He served in Uşak, Eskişehir, Mersin and Kayseri as the sanjak governor . Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War, he resigned and joined the nationalists.

## Politics

He was elected to Turkish Parliament from Aydın Province and later from Diyarbakır Province. In the 2nd government of Turkey he served as the Ministry of Agriculture between 6 March 1924 and 20 November 1924. In the 6th government of Turkey he served as the Ministry of Public Works between 27 September 1930 and 29 December 1930. But after a reshuffle in the government, he was appointed as the Ministry of National Defense on 29 December 1930. He kept the same seat in the next government up to 1 March 1935.

## Diplomacy

After his term in the second government he was appointed as the ambassador to London in 1924 and to Moscow in 1925.

## Death

He died in Istanbul on 29 April 1947.
# Naşide Gözde Durmuş

Naside Gözde Durmuş (born 1985) is a Turkish scientist and geneticist. As of 2019, she is Assistant Professor of Radiology at Stanford University. Her research focuses on nanotechnology and micro-technology applications on current world-threatening health issues, like cancer and antibiotic resistance. In 2015, MIT Technology Review listed her under the category of pioneers in the magazine's list of 35 Innovators Under 35.

## Biography

Durmuş was born in 1985 in İzmir, Turkey. In 2003, she started her undergraduate studies at the Middle East Technical University, specializing in Molecular Biology and Genetics. Later on, she obtained a Fulbright scholarship and moved to the United States to pursue higher education, achieving a Masters in Engineering from Boston University in 2009, and receiving a Ph.D. degree in Biomedical Engineering from Brown University in May 2013.
Durmus is currently an Assistant Professor at Stanford University. In 2014, she took a position as a post-doctoral researcher at Stanford. She conducted her postdoctoral research with Ronald W. Davis at the Stanford University Genome Technology Center and Stanford University School of Medicine. In 2015, she has been recognized among the "Top 35 Innovators Under 35" (TR35), as a pioneer in biotechnology and medicine, by MIT Technology Review Magazine.

## Career

Her work focuses on developing low-cost nanotechnology tools that can be used for the diagnose and treatment of diseases, like for instance a fast method for detecting the physical features of a cell, by having them levitate in a magnetic field, this being able to measure in a shorter period of time how a microbe responds to a certain drug, and making it possible to differentiate cancerous cells from healthy ones.
# Defense Priorities

The Defense Priorities Foundation, also known as Defense Priorities, is an American foreign policy think tank based in Washington, D.C., that advocates for more restrained US foreign policy.

## History

Defense Priorities was established in early 2016 by supporters of United States Senator Rand Paul and funded by conservative donors Charles Koch and his brother David Koch. Early leadership included William P. Ruger of the Charles Koch Institute and Edward King of a pro-Paul political action committee. The organization was founded to advance Paul's foreign policy views, which argued for a "more prudent, restrained" United States foreign policy.

## Positions

Defense Priorities publications have advocated for ending Russia's invasion of Ukraine through negotiations, against the arming of rebels during the Syrian Civil War, against harsher sanctions on North Korea over its nuclear program, and against deeper military engagement in the Middle East.
The think tank's leanings have been characterized as "isolationist", "non-interventionist", "libertarian", "pro-restraint", and "realist".

## Notable scholars and affiliates

* Daniel L. Davis
* Rajan Menon
# Łęgowo, Zielona Góra County

Łęgowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulechów, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Sulechów and 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Zielona Góra.
# Yeonsan station (Busan Metro)

Yeonsan Station (Korean: 연산역; Hanja: 蓮山驛) is a station of the Busan Metro Line 1 and Busan Metro Line 3 in Yeonsan-dong, Yeonje District, Busan, South Korea.

## Station Layout
### Line 1

* ↑ Busan National University of Education
* | S/B
* City Hall ↓
| Northbound | → ● Line 1 toward Nopo → |
| Southbound | ← ● Line 1 toward Dadaepo Beach |

### Line 3

* ↑ Geoje
* | S/B
* Mulmangol ↓
| Northbound | → ● Line 3 toward Daejeo → |
| Southbound | ← ● Line 3 toward Suyeong |

## Gallery

* Station Sign (Line 3)
* Station Sign (Line 1)
# Lithuanian Brazilians

Lithuanian Brazilians (Portuguese: Lituano-brasileiros, Lithuanian: Brazilijos lietuviai) are Brazilian citizens who are fully, partially or predominantly of Lithuanian descent or are Lithuanian-born people residing in Brazil.

## History

The first Lithuanian to set foot on Brazilian soil, according to a record dated in 1866, was colonel Andrius Višteliauskas. His mission was to aid the Brazilian armed forces in the Paraguayan War. In 1890,a group of Lithuanian immigrants and their families arrived in Brazil, in a total of twenty-five Lithuanian families entered the land of Brazil. Their destination was the newly established colony of Ijuí, situated on the red and fertile soil of the northwestern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
Today the city of Ijuí is a developed town. From early on Ijuí was settled by peoples of different ethno-linguistic backgrounds, unlike some other towns in the region. For example, the town of Guaraní das Missões was settled mostly by Polish immigrants. On the other hand, Germans, who came from the old German colonies (the Altkolonie) located in the eastern part of the state, went on to settle the municipality of Cerro Largo (formerly known as Serro Azul) and to make it into the small town that it is today.
One can still meet descendants from that first group of Lithuanian immigrants that settled in the Ijuí area. In 1926, around thirty thousand Lithuanian immigrants arrived in Brazil. They went to work in the many coffee plantations (fazendas) throughout the State of São Paulo. Other groups of immigrants also were lured into the country at the time to fulfill labor shortages. São Paulo may have been the destination of most Lithuanians but they also went to settle in other states such as Rio de Janeiro and Paraná. The town of Castro, in Paraná, a state south of São Paulo, boasts that amongst Japanese, Russians and other ethnic groups their town was also founded by Lithuanian immigrants.
The slaves of Brazil had been freed in 1888. More and more in the following decades the coffee barons of the land tried to obtain laborers from other sources, mostly from White European sources.
In São Paulo Lithuanians developed strong social ties around church congregations. Most were Catholic but many also participated in Lutheran church services.
In 1930, the núcleo (small colony) of Barão de Antonina, was established in Itaporanga, São Paulo. The center of Lithuanian life in Brazil is Vila Zelina, a district in one of the biggest megalopolises of the world – the city of São Paulo. Everything seems to revolve around the Saint Joseph Catholic Church (São José). One can still taste some of the culinary of the Old World in this part of town. Easter eggs are still celebrated in the traditional way.
In 2001, a documentary Eldorado: Lithuanians in Brazil or (Portuguese title: Eldorado: Lituanos no Brasil), by Fabiano Canosa and Julius Ziz was released about the story of Lithuanians in Brazil.

## Notable Lithuanian Brazilians

* Angélica Ksyvickis, presenter, actress and singer
* Lasar Segall, painter, engraver and sculptor
* Waldemar Blatskauskas, former professional basketball player
* Klabin family