OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Ngalo

Mary Nonyembezi Ngalo (née Plaatjie) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and was also active in fighting for women's rights.

## Early life and education

Mary Nonyembezi Margaret Ngalo (nee Plaatjie) was born in Cradock, Eastern Cape, South Africa. She was the daughter of Tom Cetywayo and Lillian Fihliwe "Leah" Plaatjie. She met and married Zenzile Ngalo in Cradock.

## Career

Ngalo started participating in politics at an early age. She joined the ANC Youth League. As a leader of women in Cradock, she was elected as the branch secretary of the ANC Women's League. She held her post till she fled Cradock in 1961.
Ngalo mobilised hundreds of women to join the Federation of South African Women which was a non-racial body of women who fought in the struggle against Apartheid. The ANC Women's League launched the Beer Hall Boycott in Cradock. Ngalo encouraged men to use the money they earned on their families instead of the beerhalls. She was arrested in 1957 during the boycott with her baby son. They spent one month in prison.
During the 1960 State of Emergency, she was forced into hiding in Port Elizabeth. Her husband and other ANC militants from Cradock including Eric Vora and Lennon Melane were imprisoned in Port Elizabeth in the 1960s. Ngalo later escaped South Africa. The ANC Women's League organised for her to flee with her 3 children due to increased police persecution. She met her husband in Tanzania where he was an official.
In Tanzania, she was elected secretary of the ANC's Women's section Bureau in Tanzania, an external arm of the ANC Women's League. She worked alongside Ruth Mompati, Edna Mgabaza and Florence Mophosho. Mary and Zenzile Ngalo were transferred by the ANC to Cairo, Egypt.
In 1968 Mary Ngalo was appointed to the Women's Bureau of the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation (AAPSO). She attended the 5th conference of AAPSO in Cairo in January 1972 as well as the 10th anniversary of the All Africa Women's Conference in Dar-es-Salaam in 1972. She played an active role in this organisation till her sudden death in Cairo on 16 March 1973. Her mother still lived in Cradock at her death.
# Beckedorf (Celle district)

Beckedorf (German pronunciation:) is a village and Ortschaft in the municipality of Südheide in northern Celle district in the German state of Lower Saxony. Situated on the western edge of the Southern Heath Nature Park in the Lüneburg Heath, about 1 km southwest of Hermannsburg itself, it currently has about 610 inhabitants. The name means "village on the Beke" (i.e. the stream). In old records it can be found as Beketorpe, Bekendorpe or Beckedorp. In 1973 Beckedorf was incorporated into the parish of Hermannsburg as part of Lower Saxony's territorial and administrative reforms.

## Pre-history

In 1936 Dr. Hans Piesker, an archaeologist from Hermannsburg, discovered a settlement of the Beaker culture (ca. 4200-2800 BC) northwest of Beckedorf on the Lührsberg, a low hill 77 metres above sea level and 500 metres wide. Of the original settlement, 30,000 square metres in area, numerous post- and settlement pits were exposed, as well as several house structures. The houses had a length of about 6 metres and were dug between 0.80 m and 1.40 m into the ground. They had braided walls (Flechtwände) coated in clay. In addition, arrowheads, scrapers, a spearhead and fragments of axes made of flint were found and shards of pottery excavated. From the discovery of spindle whorls it can be deduced that wool or plant fibres were also processed here.
The other partially surviving barrows in the area, the barrows at Wohlde, the burial site at Bonstorf and the megalithic grave at Dohnsen from the Neolithic age, indicate that there was a settlement here before and during the Bronze Age.

## History

The first written mention of Beckedorf dates to the year 1235 in a document which is now in the archives of Walsrode Abbey. Here it mentions that Count Siegfried of Osterburg gave the monastery a few houses that had previously been enfeoffed to the knight, Dietrich of Beckedorpe, who had since died.

## Economy and Transport

The place was dominated by the railway. The Celle-Soltau railway run by the East Hanoverian Railways runs through the village and branches here; the line to Munster branches off in Beckedorf (see also Celle-Soltau, Celle-Munster Light Railway). Passenger services were reduced in 1970 and cut entirely in 1976; freight services have reduced considerably. The line to Munster is used primarily for military traffic to Munster Training Area and the line to Soltau for transport to the Bergen-Hohne Training Area.
Today there are several farms in Beckedorf. Some of them even have Treppenspeicher storage barns from the 19th century. A Häuslingshaus has been partly preserved in its original state. Häuslinge were farm workers who worked on the farm and, for a small rent, or even rent-free, were allowed to live in the house.
Through the town flows a small stream, the Hasselbach, which flows into the Örtze.
* Häuslingshaus and Treppenspeicher barn
* A 19th century Treppenspeicher barn
* The Hasselbach
# Vivien Grosch

Vivien Grosch (born 17 April 1997) is a Hungarian handballer for Debreceni VSC and the Hungary national team.

## Career
### Club

Vivien started her career at Dunaújvárosi VSI in 2010. In 2011, she signed for Dunaújvárosi KKA. She made her debut for Dunaújvárosi KKA first team in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I in the fall of 2012. Until 2016, she played a few times in the senior team in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I, and from 2016 she was only considered a first-team player, until then she played in the youth teams of Dunaújvárosi KKA. She also made her debut with the team in the EHF Cup in the 2016/2017 season. In the summer of 2020, she transferred to the Váci NKSE team starting in the EHF European League. She transferred to MTK Budapest in 2022. In the summer of 2023, she transferred to the Debreceni VSC team starting in the EHF Champions League. She scored 17 goals in the EHF Champions League.

### National team

She was included in the large squad of the 2023 World Women's Handball Championship, but in the end he will not become a member of the narrow squad. She made her debut for the Hungarian women's adult national team in Toulon in October 2024 in a warm-up match against the France women's national handball team, in which she scored 2 goals: France-Hungary 27-30. He was included in the large squad of the 2024 European Women's Handball Championship, but in the end he will not become a member of the narrow squad.

## Personal life

Her cousin, Katrin Klujber, also a national team player.
# Eastern Air Lines Flight 665

Eastern Air Lines Flight 665 was a domestic airline flight, on January 12, 1947, using a Douglas C-49-DO, which deviated from its course during a rainstorm, struck high ground a few miles west of Galax, Virginia, and burned, killing all but one of the 19 aboard.

## Origin

The flight, which originated at Akron–Canton Airport, Ohio, and was bound for Smith Reynolds Airport, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, with 16 passengers and three crew, was due to land at 0123 hrs EST. At 0114 hrs., the pilot radioed that he was little more than five miles southeast of the field and at 7,000 feet. That was the last contact with the flight. Winston-Salem is about 70 miles southeast of the crash scene.

## Crash

The converted C-49 Skytrain, coming in from the east, struck trees behind the Providence Church in the Providence community in Grayson County, just west-northwest of Galax, Virginia, and cut a path about 500 yards long. "The wings were ripped off and the fuselage came to rest against a fill where a dirt road leads from highway No. 94 into the church. It was a scant five feet from the pavement on the North-South highway and about a 100 yards from the intersection with route 95." The time of the crash was fixed at 0140 hrs. by a resident who checked a clock when she heard the impact. She immediately called the fire department. The plane impacted at an altitude of about 2,500 feet.
One passenger, a 25-year-old man from Boynton, Florida, was saved by two members of the Providence community who ripped his seat from the burning fuselage. The Galax fire department and rescue squad arrived in 20 minutes and extinguished the fire with chemicals and water. They pulled 18 badly charred bodies from the wreck in an hour and a half.

## Aircraft

The airliner had been ordered by Transcontinental & Western Air, Inc. as a DC-3-384, NC1949, but was impressed by the U.S. Army Air Force before delivery as C-49-DO, 41-7689, c/n 3274, with first flight in 1941. It went to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation on November 29, 1945, was purchased by Eastern Airlines and registered NC88872.

## Cause

The Civil Aeronautics Board report on the accident stated that the cause was "The action of the pilot in attempting a let-down without having positively determined the position of the aircraft. A contributing factor was the erroneous navigation of the pilot which on at least two occasions led him to believe that he was farther south than he actually was"
# Clare Francis

Clare Mary Francis MBE (born 17 April 1946) is a British novelist who in her first career as a yachtswoman has twice sailed across the Atlantic on her own. She was the first woman to captain a successful boat on the Whitbread Around the World race.

## Early life

Francis was born in Thames Ditton in Surrey and spent summer holidays on the Isle of Wight, where she learned to sail. She was educated at the Royal Ballet School, then gained a degree in economics at University College London.

## Sailing

In 1973, after working in marketing for three years, she took leave to sail singlehandedly across the Atlantic in the Nicholson 32 Gulliver G, departing from Falmouth in Cornwall and arriving, 37 days later, at Newport, Rhode Island. Following this, she received sponsorship to take part in the 1974 Round Britain Race with Eve Bonham, again in Gulliver G. They finished in third place. In 1975, she took part in the Azores and Back and the L'Aurore singlehanded races; and, in 1976, she competed in the Observer Singlehanded Transatlantic Race in her Ohlson 38 yacht Robertson's Golly, finishing thirteenth overall and setting a new women's single-handed transatlantic record. She also took part in that year's L'Aurore singlehanded race. During 1977 and 1978, she became the first woman to skipper a yacht in the Whitbread Round the World Race, finishing in fifth place in her Swan 65 ADC Accutrac.

## Personal life

Francis married a draughtsman named Jacques Redon in 1977. He became a crew member on her yacht. They divorced in 1986. The marriage produced one child. Francis suffers from chronic fatigue syndrome and is a trustee of the UK charity Action for ME.

## Writing

After writing three accounts of her sailing experiences, she turned to fiction and is the author of eight best-sellers.

## Publications

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries

### Fiction

* Ciel de nuit, 1983 ((en) Night Sky (1983)
* Red Crystal (1985)
* Wolf Winter (1987)
* Requiem (1989)
* The Killing Winds (1992)
* Deceit (1993)
* Liaison fatale, 2022 ((en) Betrayal (1995)
* La maison de l'écluse, 2001 ((en) A Dark Devotion (1997)
* Keep Me Close (1999)
* A Death Divided (2001)
* Homeland (2003)
* Unforgotten (2008)

### Short stories

* "The Holiday" (2005), published in The Detection Collection, edited by Simon Brett.

### Non-fiction

* Woman Alone (1977)
* Victoire océane – Une femme, une transat, un record , 1992 ((en) Come Hell Or High Water / Come Wind Or Weather (1979)
* The Commanding Sea (1981)

### As editor

* A Feast of Stories (1996 anthology; co-edited)
# Saudi Basketball League

The Saudi Basketball League (SBL) is the highest tier of men's and women's basketball in Saudi Arabia.

## Current clubs
### Men's league

| Team | City |
| Al-Ahli | Jeddah |
| Al-Fateh | Al-Hofuf |
| Al-Ittihad | Jeddah |
| Al-Khaleej | Dammam (Saihat) |
| Al-Khowildiah | Dammam (Qatif) |
| Al-Nassr | Riyadh |
| Al-Safa | Dammam (Qatif) |
| Al-Salam | Dammam (Qatif) |
| Al-Ula | Medina |
| Ohud Medina | Medina |

### Women's League

| Team | City |
| Al-Ahli | Jeddah |
| Al-Ittihad | Jeddah |
| Al-Nassr | Riyadh |
| Al-Okhdood | Najran |
| Al-Qadsiah | Khobar |
| Al-Ula | Medina |

### Former teams

| Team | City |
| Al-Ansar | Medina |
| Duba | Duba |
| Al-Hilal | Riyadh |
| Al-Wahda | Mecca |
| Al-Nahda | Dammam |
| Abha | Abha |

## Champions of the Saudi Premier League

| Season | SBPL Winner | Runners-up | The elite Championship Winner | Prince Faisal Cup Winner |
| 1976–77 | Al Hilal | | | |
| 1977–78 | Al Shabab | | | |
| 1978–79 | Ohud | | | |
| 1979–80 | Ohud | | | |
| 1980–81 | Ohud | | | |
| 1981–82 | Ohud | | | |
| 1982–83 | Ohud | | | |
| 1983–84 | Ohud | | | |
| 1984–85 | Ohud | | | |
| 1985–86 | Ohud | | | |
| 1986–87 | Ohud | | | |
| 1987–88 | Ohud | | | |
| 1988–89 | Ohud | | | |
| 1989–90 | Al Hilal | | | |
| 1990–91 | Ohud | | | |
| 1991–92 | Al Hilal | | | |
| 1992–93 | Al Hilal | | | |
| 1993–94 | Al Hilal | | Al Hilal | |
| 1994–95 | Ohud | | Al Hilal | |
| 1995–96 | Al Ittihad | | Al Ittihad | |
| 1996–97 | Al Ittihad | | Al Hilal | |
| 1997–98 | Al Ittihad | | Ohud | |
| 1998–99 | Al Ittihad | | Al Hilal | |
| 1999–2000 | Al Ittihad | | Al Ittihad | |
| 2000–01 | Al Ittihad | | Al Ittihad | |
| 2001–02 | Ohud | | Al Ittihad | |
| 2002–03 | Ohud | | Ohud | |
| 2003–04 | Al Ittihad | | Al Ittihad | Al Ittihad |
| 2004–05 | Al Ittihad | | Al Ittihad | Al Ittihad |
| 2005–06 | Al Ittihad | | Al Ahli | Al Ittihad |
| 2006–07 | Al Ittihad | | Al Ittihad | Al Ansar |
| 2007–08 | Al Ansar | | Al Hilal | |
| 2008–09 | Al Ittihad | | Al Ittihad | Al Ansar |
| 2009–10 | Al Ittihad | | Ohud | Al Ahli |
| 2010–11 | Al Ittihad | | | Al Ansar |
| 2011–12 | Ohud | | Al Ittihad | Al Ansar |
| 2012–13 | Al Ittihad | | | Al Ansar |
| 2013–14 | Al Fateh | | Al Ittihad | Ohud Medina |
| 2014–15 | Ohud | | | Al Fateh |
| 2015–16 | Al Ittihad | | | Al Fateh |
| 2016–17 | Al Ittihad | | | Al Ittihad |
| 2017–18 | Ohud | | | |
| 2018–19 | Ohud | | | |
| 2019–20 | Ohud | | | |
| 2020–21 | Al Nassr | | | |
| 2021–22 | Al Hilal | Al Nassr | | |
| 2022–23 | Al Ahli | Al Nassr | | |
# The Vet & the Rookie

The Vet & The Rookie is a collaborative studio album by American rappers 8Ball and Devius. The album was released on October 9, 2007, by 8 Ways Entertainment, Koch Records and RBC Records.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
# Igor Plekhanov

Igor Alexandrovich Plekhanov (Russian: Игорь Александрович Плеханов; 26 July 1933 in Ufa, Russian SFSR – 2 August 2007) was a Soviet speedway rider who finished second in the Speedway World Championship in 1964 and 1965.

## History

Plekhanov was the first Soviet rider to appear in a Speedway World Championship world final during the 1961 Individual Speedway World Championship. He would go on to finish runner-up in the world championship in both 1964 and in 1965, when he defeated four times champion Ove Fundin in the silver medal run-off.
Plekhanov was a five-times Soviet Champion in 1960, 1961, 1963, 1965 and 1968 Additionally, he won the first three editions of the Russian national championship from 1960 to 1962. In 1964, he was part of the Soviet Union team that toured Britain for the first time. and later that year he reached his third world final; the 1964 Individual Speedway World Championship held on 11 September at the Ullevi in Sweden. He captained the national team the following year in 1965 as part of the Soviet Union national team.
He later coached the Soviet Union national speedway team from 1970 until 1972.

## World Final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1961 - Malmö, Malmö Stadion - 13th - 4pts
* 1962 - London, Wembley Stadium - 10th - 7pts
* 1964 - Gothenburg, Ullevi - 2nd - 13pts
* 1965 - London, Wembley Stadium - 2nd - 13pts
* 1966 - Göteborg, Ullevi - 8th - 8pts
* 1967 - London, Wembley Stadium - 4th - 12pts
* 1968 - Göteborg, Ullevi - Reserve - Did not ride

### World Team Cup

* 1964 - Abensberg, Abensberg Stadion (with Boris Samorodov / Gennady Kurilenko / Yuri Chekranov) - 2nd - 25pts (8)
* 1965 - Kempten (with Yuri Chekranov / Gennady Kurilenko / Vladimir Sokolov / Viktor Trofimov) - 4th - 7pts (1)
* 1966 - Wrocław, Olympic Stadium (with Viktor Trofimov / Boris Samorodov / Farid Szajnurov) - 2nd - 25pts (6)
* 1967 - Malmö, Malmö Stadion (with Boris Samorodov / Gabdrakhman Kadyrov / Viktor Trofimov / Farid Szajnurov) - 3rd= - 19pts (9)
# Una Mattina

Una mattina is a 2004 music album by Italian pianist Ludovico Einaudi.

## Background and composition

Einaudi described Una Mattina by saying:
   If someone asked me about this album, I would say it is a collection of songs linked together by a story. But unlike my other albums, it doesn't belong to a time in the past. It speaks about me now, my life, the things around me. My piano, which I have nicknamed Tagore, my children Jessica and Leo, the orange kilim carpet that brightens up the living room, the clouds sailing slowly across the sky, the sunlight coming through the window, the music I listen to, the books I read and those I don't read, my memories, my friends and the people I love.

## Track listing

All tracks are written and produced by Ludovico Einaudi.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# John Wilmot, 1st Baron Wilmot of Selmeston

John Charles Wilmot, 1st Baron Wilmot of Selmeston PC (2 April 1893 – 22 July 1964) was a British Labour Party politician. He served under Clement Attlee as Minister of Aircraft Production from 1945 to 1946 and as Minister of Supply from 1945 to 1947.

## Early life

Wilmot was born in Woolwich in 1893. He was educated at Hither Green central school, and went on to pursue evening classes at Chelsea Polytechnic and at King's College London. He worked in banking and served in the Royal Naval Air Service during World War I.

## Political career

Wilmot was a member of the Independent Labour Party and the Fabian Society from age sixteen, and was a founder of the Lewisham Labour Party in 1919. After three previous failed attempts, he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Fulham East at a by-election in 1933, but lost his seat at the 1935 general election. His victory in the Conservative-held seat at the by-election was something of a surprise. A correspondent reporting the result in The Glasgow Herald described his victory as "an unpleasant surprise", noting that while it was not expected that his Conservative opponent would hold the seat with "a large majority, there was a confident hope that he at least would win through. Certainly a Labour majority of 4840 was not in the picture." The same report argued various factors as bringing about his victory including apathy of Conservative and Liberal voters compared to the strong support he received from Labour electors. The report also argued that Germany's withdrawal from the League of Nations and the World Disarmament Conference had caused a "War scare" which Wilmot's supporters fully exploited to win votes, particularly from female voters in the constituency.
Wilmot was elected as an alderman of London County Council in November 1937, remaining a member until 1945. He returned to the House of Commons at another by-election, in 1939 as MP for Kennington. Wilmot was re-elected to Parliament at the 1945 election for the Deptford constituency, and served in Clement Attlee's post-war government as Minister of Aircraft Production from 1945 to 1946, when that office was abolished, and as Minister of Supply from 1945 to 1947. He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1945. He retired from the House of Commons at the 1950 general election and was raised to the peerage as Baron Wilmot of Selmeston, of Selmeston in the County of Sussex, on 30 January 1950.

## Personal life

Wilmot married Elsa Slate in 1928. He died at St George's Hospital on 22 July 1964, aged 71.
# Hexamine fuel tablet

A hexamine fuel tablet (or heat tablet, Esbit) is a form of solid fuel in tablet form. The tablets burn smokelessly, have a high energy density, do not liquefy while burning and leave no ashes. Invented in 1936 in Murrhardt, Germany, the main component is hexamine, which was discovered by Aleksandr Butlerov in 1859. Some fuel tablets use 1,3,5-trioxane as another ingredient.
Esbit is a genericized trademark that people often use to refer to similar products made by other companies. In most countries from the former Soviet bloc, fuel tablets are called dry fuel.

## Uses

The tablets are used for cooking by campers, militaries, and relief organizations. They are often used with disposable metal stoves that are included with field ration packs. Another common use is to provide a heat source for model steam engines, such as those manufactured by Wilesco and Mamod, and other external combustion engines such as Stirling engines and pop pop boats.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Hexamine is prepared by the reaction of formaldehyde and ammonia. In an acidic environment hexamine is converted to toxic formaldehyde, where the main hazard for toxicity is by ingestion.
As with trioxane, hexamine has an almost unlimited shelf life if stored properly, in a sealed dry container. However, the heat given off cannot be easily adjusted, so water can be boiled, but cooking requiring simmering is more difficult. Tablets are a powerful stove fuel (30.0 MJ/kg), but are sensitive to wind and dampness.
Esbit's Safety Data Sheet states combustion can create formaldehyde, ammonia, nitrogen oxide, hydrogen cyanide and ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal disturbances, and kidney damage. When burned, the chemical oxidation of the fuel yields noxious fumes, which requires cooking foods in a container, such as a pot or pan, with a tight fitting lid. Burned tablets leave a sticky dark residue on the bottom of pots. If tablets are stored or used under damp conditions they can break up while burning and shed burning fragments, though this claim is hard to verify or reproduce.
As hexamine is a precursor for the simplest synthesis of the chemical explosive RDX, its possession is tightly regulated in the United Kingdom.