OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Climate change in Bremen

Climate change in the German state of Bremen affects various environments and industries, including the coast.

## Greenhouse gas emissions

In 2022, 10,300,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide were emitted in Bremen.

## Impacts of climate change
### Flooding

As sea levels rise, the risk of flooding despite flood defences increases.

## Response

The Government of Bremen previously not monitor emissions due to a lack of staff, but this changed in 2025. The Government of Bremen made significant investments in green hydrogen in 2023 and also carbon capture and storage in 2022 in order to decarbonise and reduce the emissions from shipping and the steel industry.
The European Commission granted €1,300,000,000 in subsidies to decarbonise the multinational steelmaker ArcelorMittal. According to ArcelorMittal, the intent is for steel to be produced carbon-neutrally by 2050.

### Legislation
#### Bremen Climate Action and Energy Act

In 2015, the Bürgerschaft of Bremen legislated for a reduction in emissions of 40% by 2020, compared to 1990 level, but this target excluded the steel industry with a 95% reduction by 2038.
Later this was amended to reach net zero emissions by 2038.
# Ernest Steven Monteiro

Ernest Steven Monteiro CBE FRS BBM PJG FRFPS (21 December 1904 – 2 March 1989) was a Singaporean physician, specialised in preventive medicine. He also served as the Singapore Ambassador to Brazil, Cambodia and the United States.

## Education

Monteiro was educated in St Anthony's School, Raffles Institution and King Edward VII College of Medicine.

## Career

Monteiro started his medical career in Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) in 1929.
During the Japanese Occupation, Monteiro was Director of Middleton Hospital for Infectious Diseases, which was TTSH's infectious diseases wing and a predecessor of National Centre for Infectious Diseases in Singapore. He discovered that the available quantity of diphtheria antitoxin was depleting. He exposed live goats to diphtheria to create more antitoxin.
After completing his post-graduate studies on a Queen's Scholarship in 1949, he was elected head of Faculty of Medicine of the then University of Malaya, Singapore in 1956–1960.
In 1958, he started to use Sabin vaccine on a mass scale to protect young children and adults from polio to wipe-out beri-beri with Vitamin B-1 and eliminated diphtheria in children. By 1977, diphtheria and polio had become things of the past for Singaporeans.
Upon his retirement in 1965, he was appointed the Emeritus Professor and Pro-Chancellor of National University of Singapore. Monteiro taught many medical students from Singapore and Malaysia. Among his students were Mahathir Mohamad (former Prime Minister of Malaysia) and Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali. He played a major role in establishing high standard of medical practice in Singapore.
Monteiro was appointed the first Ambassador of Singapore to Cambodia in 1966–1968 and to United States and Brazil in 1969–1976.
Monteiro came back home in 1977 and continued his private practice as a physician.

## Family and death

Monteiro died of liver failure on 2 March 1989. He divorced Una Marie Lewis, his first wife, in April 1971, and secretly married Ling Mie Hean in August 1971 in Washington. He has two sons (Dr Edmund Hugh Monteiro and Dr Gerald Monteiro) and 2 daughters (Jean and Irene) from the first marriage and a son, John Monteiro, from the second marriage.

## Honours

Monteiro was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1957 Birthday Honours. The Republic of Singapore awarded him Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (BBM) in 1963 and the Pingat Jasa Gemilang PJG in 1968. He was also named a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1972 for the Promotion of Health for his achievements in preventive medicine. In 1973, he was awarded an International Award for Distinguished Service of the US National Kidney Foundation.
# Dušan Bakić

Dušan Bakić (born 23 February 1999) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a forward for Dinamo Minsk and the Montenegrin national team.

## International career

Bakić debuted internationally for the senior side of Montenegro on 17 November 2022 at Podgorica City Stadium in a 2–2 tie against Slovakia, when he came on as a replacement for Marko Vešović, who was booked with a yellow card after 57 minutes of play. Three days later, he collected his second cap against Slovenia in a 0–1 away defeat.
# Questions: Philosophy for Young People

Questions: Philosophy for Young People is a peer-reviewed academic journal sponsored by the Philosophy Learning and Teaching Organization (PLATO), the American Philosophical Association, and York College of Pennsylvania. It publishes short articles, discussions, drawings, and other writings by school students interested in philosophical issues. Questions is published in an easy to read format to make it accessible to students of all ages, though it is also intended for teachers and parents who want to introduce philosophy to children. The journal is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Members of the American Association of Philosophy Teachers have online access to this journal as a benefit of membership.

## History

The editor-in-chief of the first 5 issues of Questions (2001–2005) was Jana Mohr Lone. Rory Kraft and Allison Reiheld co-edited the following 3 issues; Kraft continued to edit the journal from 2008. The 2006 issue was funded in part by Michigan State University, at the time the home of both Kraft and Reiheld. As of 2025, it is edited by Stone Addington and Ariel Sykes, and includes a section for high school research.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by Academic Outline, Google Scholar, InfoTrac, Philosophy Research Index, and PhilPapers.
# Ha Yau Tin Tsuen

Ha Yau Tin Tsuen (Chinese: 下攸田) is a village in the Shap Pat Heung area of Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Ha Yau Tin Tsuen is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. For district councils electoral purposes, Ha Yau Tin Tsuen was part of the Shap Pat Heung Central constituency in 2019.
# Rush Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania

Rush Township is a township in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 3,700 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 4,008 tabulated in 2010.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 148.3 square miles (384.1 km$^2$), of which 148.1 square miles (383.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 0.16%, is water.
Rush Township is bordered by Clearfield County to the northwest, Snow Shoe and Union townships to the northeast, Huston, Worth and Taylor townships to the southeast, and Blair County to the southwest. The township includes the unincorporated communities of Casanova, North Philipsburg, South Philipsburg, Sandy Ridge, Glass City, New Town, Spike Island, Earnestville, and Penn Five.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,466 people, 1,359 households, and 970 families residing in the township. The population density was 23.3 people per square mile (9.0 people/km$^2$). There were 1,687 housing units at an average density of 11.3 units per square mile (4.4 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.28% White, 0.17% Native American, 0.26% Asian, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.23% of the population.
There were 1,359 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,239, and the median income for a family was $39,826. Males had a median income of $32,067 versus $20,302 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,683. About 4.0% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Recreation

The largest portion of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 60 occupies roughly half of the township.
# Navodaya Times

Navodaya Times is a Hindi-language newspaper established in 2013 and published from Delhi. It is owned by the Punjab Kesari group (The Hindsamachar Ltd.). It is one of the four newspapers started by the group; the other three are Punjab Kesari, Hind Samachar in Urdu and Jagbani in Punjabi languages.

## Prominent columnists

* Khushwant Singh
* Shekhar Gurera
* Kuldip Nayar
* Poonam I Kaushik
* Shanta Kumar
* Vineet Narain
* Virendra Kapur
* Balbir Punj
* Mahmood Shaam
* Karan Thapar
* Manmohan Sharma
* Neera Chopra
* Menaka Gandhi
* Chandermohan
* Chander Trikha
* Nerja Chaudhry
# Melissa Altro

Melissa Altro (born May 16, 1982) is a Canadian voice actress and voiceover coach from Montreal, Quebec.

## Biography

Prior to having a career to voice acting, Altro guest-starred on a 1994 episode of the YTV/Nickelodeon horror anthology series Are You Afraid of the Dark?. She also starred as Heather in the 1995 film Kids of the Round Table and as Barb in The Woods. Altro is perhaps best known as the voice actor of Muffy Crosswire in the hit television series Arthur, a role she began when she was 14 years old and has continued into adulthood — the only child voice actress on the show to do so. She has also voiced her Arthur character in the series Postcards from Buster, and the specials Arthur's Perfect Christmas and Arthur's Halloween. She also has voiced other characters in Arthur, Altro also provides the voice for Gretchen in the Teletoon/Disney XD animated series Camp Lakebottom. She has also provides the voice for Pippi Longstocking in the 1997 film and the series of the same name.
Altro is an alumna of St. George's School of Montreal and McGill University, where she majored in English, Drama and Theatre, both located in her hometown.
In 2019, Altro became the announcer of Subway across Canada.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Kids of the Round Table | Heather | |
| 1997 | Pippi Longstocking | Pippi Longstocking | Voice |
| 2006 | The Woods | Barb | As Missy Altro |
| 2009 | Totally Spies! The Movie | Zoé | Voice; uncredited (English dub) |
| 2012 | I Declare War | — | Talent coordinator |
| 2016 | Acting Up | — | Short film; special thanks |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Are You Afraid of the Dark? | Alex | Episode: "The Tale of the Room for Rent" |
| 1994-1995 | The Baby Huey Show | Additional voices | Voice |
| 1994-1995 | Casper Classics | Additional voices | Voice |
| 1996 | The Little Audrey Show | Little Audrey | Voice |
| 1996–2022 | Arthur | Muffy Crosswire | Voice |
| 1997–1998 | Pippi Longstocking | Pippi Longstocking | Voice |
| 1999–2003 | Mona the Vampire | Additional voices | Voice |
| 2000 | Arthur's Perfect Christmas | Muffy Crosswire | Voice |
| 2002 | Arthur: It's Only Rock 'n' Roll | Muffy Crosswire | Voice |
| 2006–2007 | Z-Squad | Grindel | Voice |
| 2006–2007 | Grossology | Paige Logan | Voice; 11 episodes |
| 2007 | Being Erica | Stephanie | Episode: "The Unkindest Cut" |
| 2008 | Teddy Bear | Shelley | Television film |
| 2008–2009 | Dex Hamilton: Alien Entomologist | Sally Keaner | Voice; 3 episodes |
| 2008–2009 | World of Quest | Way / Deceit | Voice |
| 2010–2011 | Bolts and Blip | Saedee | Voice |
| 2011 | InSecurity | Ms. Perkins | Episode: "Recycle After Reading" |
| 2013–2017 | Camp Lakebottom | Gretchen | Voice |
| 2017 | Arthur and the Haunted Tree House | Muffy Crosswire | Voice |
| 2018 | Max Voltage | Rose | Voice |
| 2019 | Esme & Roy | Mommy Ooga | Voice |
# FC Karbach

FC Karbach is a German association football club from the town of Karbach, Rhineland-Palatinate. The club's greatest success has been promotion to the tier five Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar in 2015.

## History

FC Karbach was formed in 1920 and initially played in the leagues of the Deutsche Jugendkraft, a catholic faith-based organisation. The club, from the start, played at the local Quintinsberg, still its home ground today, but then just a field covered in rocks and weeds. After the interruptions of the Second World War, during which the club did not field a team, it restarted after the war, playing in the tier five A-Klasse from 1951 until 1971. An era of lesser success followed with the team dropping down to the C-Klasse.
FC Karbach began to rise through the league system from 2005 onwards, achieving three consecutive league championships and promotions in the Kreisliga B, Kreisliga A and Bezirksliga. The latter took the club up to the tier six Rheinlandliga where it would play from 2008 to 2015. After finishing in the lower half of the table in its first two seasons there the club improved and finished runners up in 2013, followed by a league championship in 2015. The latter took the team up to the Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar for 2015–16.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Rheinlandliga
** Champions: 2015
** Runners-up: 2013
* Bezirksliga Mitte
** Champions: 2008
* Kreisliga Hunsrück/Mosel A
** Champions: 2007
* Kreisliga Hunsrück/Mosel B
** Champions: 2006

## Recent seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:
| Season | Division | Tier | Position |
| 2003–04 | Kreisliga Hunsrück/Mosel B Süd | VIII | 4th |
| 2004–05 | Kreisliga Hunsrück/Mosel B Süd | VIII | 8th |
| 2005–06 | Kreisliga Hunsrück/Mosel B Süd | VIII | 1st ↑ |
| 2006–07 | Kreisliga Hunsrück/Mosel A | VII | 1st ↑ |
| 2007–08 | Bezirksliga Mitte | VI | 1st ↑ |
| 2008–09 | Rheinlandliga | VI | 10th |
| 2009–10 | Rheinlandliga | VI | 12th |
| 2010–11 | Rheinlandliga | VI | 6th |
| 2011–12 | Rheinlandliga | VI | 5th |
| 2012–13 | Rheinlandliga | VI | 2nd |
| 2013–14 | Rheinlandliga | VI | 5th |
| 2014–15 | Rheinlandliga | VI | 1st ↑ |
| 2015–16 | Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar | V | 3rd |
| 2016–17 | Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar | V | |
* With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier.
| ↑ Promoted | ↓ Relegated |
# Brazil men's national youth handball team

The Brazil national youth handball team is the national under–18 handball team of Brazil. Controlled by the Brazilian Handball Confederation, that is an affiliate of the International Handball Federation IHF and also a part of the South and Central America Handball Confederation SCAHC. The team represents the country in international matches.

## Statistics
### Youth Olympic Games

Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
Youth Olympic Games record :
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD |
| 2010 | | 4th place | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 5th place | | | | | | | |
| 2018 | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event |
| 2022 | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event | No Handball Event |
| Total | 2 / 2 | 0 Titles | | | | | | | |

### World Championship record

Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | GD |
| 2005 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 2007 | | 9th place | | | | | | | |
| 2009 | | 15th place | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 12th place | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 9th place | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 8th place | | | | | | | |
| 2017 | | 19th place | | | | | | | |
| 2019 | | 21st place | | | | | | | |
| 2023 | | 14th place | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | TBD | | | | | | | |
| Total | 9/10 | 0 Titles | | | | | | | |

### Youth South and Central American Championship record

Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD |
| 2019 | Round robin | Champion | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 172 | 101 | 71 |
| 2022 | Final | Runner up | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 177 | 89 | 88 |
| Total | 2/2 | 1 Title | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 349 | 190 | 159 |
# Ros Rickaby

Rosalind Emily Majors Rickaby OBE FRS is a professor of biogeochemistry at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford and a Professorial Fellow at University College, Oxford. She is an Emeritus Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford.

## Education

Rickaby was educated at Berkhamsted School for Girls and Haileybury College. She received her Master of Arts degree in Natural Sciences from the University of Cambridge where she was an undergraduate student at Magdalene College in 1995 and her PhD from the University’s Department of Earth Sciences in 1999, under the supervision of Harry Elderfield.

## Career and research

After her PhD, Rickaby went on to complete two years of post-doctoral research at the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University, working with Daniel P. Schrag. Rickaby began as a faculty member of the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Oxford following her postdoc at Harvard. Her research centers around paleoceanography and biogeochemical cycling in the oceans through deep time, with a focus on using fossil shells of marine micro-organisms as proxies to reconstruct past climate change. Her research group uses a variety of geochemical methods, including the analysis of trace element and isotopic ratios, to understand the biochemical behavior of paleoproxies, such as coccolithophores. She is also an author of the book Evolution's Destiny: Co-evolving Chemistry of the Environment and Life along with Bob Williams.

### Awards and honours

* 2008: Awarded the European Geosciences Union Philip Leverhulme Prize for Outstanding Young Scientist
* 2009: Awarded the University of Miami's 36th Rosenstiel Award
* 2010: Awarded the James B. Macelwane Medal for significant contributions to the geophysical sciences by an outstanding young scientist
* 2012: Awarded the Gast lectureship for outstanding contributions to geochemistry
* 2016: Awarded the Wolfson Research Merit Award by the Royal Society from 2016–2021
* 2017: Awarded the Geological Society of London's Lyell Medal for contributions to soft rock studies
* 2022: Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
* 2023: Awarded the Science Innovation Award - Nicholas Shackleton Medal of the European Association of Geochemistry
* 2025: Awarded an OBE in the 2025 New Year Honours for services to biogeochemistry.
# Sudbury Community Arena

The Sudbury Community Arena is a multi-purpose arena in the downtown core of Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. It was built in 1951, on the site of the former Central Public School, at a cost of $700,000. The approval and construction of the arena was overseen by Sudbury Mayor Bill Beaton. It is home to the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League and the Sudbury Five of the Basketball Super League.
It has an ice surface of 200' x 85', with a capacity of 4,640 seated, 5,100 standing and is wheelchair accessible.
During the summer of 2007, the arena underwent extensive renovations, which added 12 private boxes and a new club seating section, with padded seats and refreshments services along with new washrooms, concession stand and lounge. Seating was sacrificed to make way for the improvements. Standing room capacity was shrunk from 1,000 to 500, while seating capacity was dropped by 150. The new arena capacity, with standing room patrons, became 5,100, down from 5,750.
On November 5, 2015, a life size statue of Stompin' Tom Connors was unveiled on the grounds of the arena. The reason behind the statue was due to one of Connors' most famous songs, Sudbury Saturday Night.
The arena is featured extensively in the Canadian television show Shoresy, where it serves as home of the fictional Senior hockey Sudbury Bulldogs.
Occasionally, other events, such as concerts or ice skating, have taken place at the arena; on May 29, 1998, country musician Shania Twain kicked-off her debut tour, the Come On Over Tour, at the arena.
In 2024, with the structure nearing its time to be renovated or replaced, city council tentatively approved a plan to construct a new arena within the block immediately east of the current structure.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* Sudbury Wolves Goal Celebration
* Statue of Stompin' Tom Connors
# Pietro Lunardi

Pietro Lunardi (born 19 July 1939) is an Italian politician and engineer.

## Career

Born in Parma, he took his degree in civil engineering and transportation at the University of Padua in 1966.
He was Italian Minister for Infrastructure and Transportation from 2001 to 2006, and is the author of more than 130 publications.
# Pocahontas Post Office

The Old Pocahontas Post Office is located at 109 Van Bibber Street in downtown Pocahontas, Arkansas. It is a single-story square brick building with a flat roof highlighted by a concrete cornice. It was built in 1936–37 with funding from the Works Progress Administration, and is a local example of restrained Art Deco architecture. Its main lobby housed a mural funded by the Section of Fine Arts, drawn by H. Louis Freund, entitled Early Days of Pocahontas.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# BBC Newsroom South East

BBC Newsroom South East was the BBC's regional news programme aired on BBC One in the South East. It was launched on Tuesday 28 March 1989 as the successor to BBC London Plus, the South East's previous news programme.
In 1992, South Today replaced BBC Newsroom South East in the Heathfield coverage area (which subsequently switched to South East Today in 2001). In October 2000, the Oxford coverage area also broke away from BBC Newsroom South East, in favour of joining South Today with opt-out privileges.
In September 2001, South East Today launched as a replacement for BBC Newsroom South East in the Bluebell Hill and Dover coverage areas, leaving the Crystal Palace coverage area alone in its broadcast of BBC Newsroom South East for a month, before being replaced by the new BBC London News in October 2001, thereby bringing BBC Newsroom South East to an end.
The main presenter of the programme in its early years was Guy Michelmore, the son of BBC presenter Cliff Michelmore. For all but the last two months, the programme was broadcast from the BBC Elstree Centre, in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. In August 2001 the future home of the successor BBC London News programme – a new and purpose built broadcast centre on the Marylebone High Street – was used alongside radio station BBC London Live. To provide continuity to staff prior to the launch of BBC London News, the Elstree set was temporarily placed in the Marylebone Road studios for these few weeks, although the smaller space meant that there was only space for one presenter.
Following the 1999 BBC News relaunch, the main bulletin aired between 6:30 and 6:55 pm after the BBC Six O'Clock News. Other bulletins followed the BBC One O'Clock News and the BBC Ten O'Clock News. Main presenters included Mike Embley, Gwenan Edwards, Gargy Patel, Gillian Joseph, Tim Donovan, Heather Lima and sports presenter Rob Curling.
Unlike other BBC regions, BBC Newsroom South East never had a dedicated weather forecaster; instead the weather came from whichever national forecaster was presenting that particular day.
# Aleksandrynów

Aleksandrynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostynin, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Gostynin and 116 km (72 mi) west of Warsaw.