OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Ferdinand Alphonse Turgeon

William Ferdinand Alphonse Turgeon, PC, OC, QC (June 3, 1877 – January 11, 1969) was a Canadian politician and judge in the Province of Saskatchewan. He also served as a diplomat for the Government of Canada.

## Early life

Turgeon was born in Petit-Rocher, New Brunswick, the son of prominent Canadian politician Onésiphore Turgeon. His brother, James Gray Turgeon, was also a politician in Alberta. The three family members held public office concurrently between the years 1911 and 1921.
Turgeon received his early education in New York, and was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree from Université Laval in 1900. He was called to the New Brunswick Bar in 1902. He moved to Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, the judicial centre for the North-West Territories, where he started a law practice and became a Crown prosecutor.

## Politician

He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for the ridings of Prince Albert City (1907–1908), Duck Lake (1908–1912), and Humboldt (1912–1921). From 1912 to 1918, he was the Provincial Secretary. From 1907 to 1921, he was the Attorney General. He is credited with having created the foundations of administrative and municipal legislation in the province.

## Justice of the Court of Appeal

From 1921 to 1938, he was a Justice of the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal and from 1938 to 1941 he was the Chief Justice of Saskatchewan. Archived 2005-12-27 at the Wayback Machine In 1941, he was sworn into the King's Privy Council for Canada.

## Diplomat

From 1941 to 1957, he held diplomatic posts mostly as the Canadian ambassador to Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and Portugal.
After returning to Canada, he undertook a one-man inquiry into the Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba in 1958.

## Honours

In 1940, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Saskatchewan. In 1967, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for over a half century of service to his country". The W.F.A. Turgeon Catholic Community School in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan is named in his honour.
# Supermen of Malegaon

Supermen of Malegaon (Malegaon Ka Superman) is a 2008 Hindi documentary film written and directed by Faiza Ahmad Khan. This documentary was released on 29 June 2012 in cinemas. In 2025, a Hindi cinema film based on the documentary, Superboys of Malegaon, directed by Reema Kagti and produced by Excel Entertainment, was released to critical acclaim.

## Cast

* Sameer Khan
* Imad Shaikh
* Badshah Khan
* Akram Khan
* Shafique
* Nasir Sheikh

## Plot

Supermen of Malegaon revolves around the passion which residents of Malegaon, a city in Maharashtra, India, have for film making. The town is fraught with communal tensions, poverty and hardship. To get away from all this, residents of Malegaon take to making spoofs on Bollywood movies. This documentary is a journey through that movie making process.

## Production

Supermen of Malegaon (Malegaon Ka Superman) was never meant to be released as a movie and was originally made as a documentary for a Singapore TV channel.
The documentary is set in the city of Malegaon in Maharashtra, India. The movie was shot over seven months in 2008.

## Release

The film was released on 29 June 2012 in cinemas.

## Reception

Supermen of Malegaon had mostly very positive reviews.
* "Supermen of Malegaon is independent documentary filmmaking at its most heartfelt, most sincere, and most enjoyable," writes Preeti Arora on rediff.
* "At roughly 65 minutes it's brisk, enjoyable, and will have you smiling from ear to ear," wrote Masand on CNN-IBN.
* "Superman of Malegaon is the celebration of the inherent fantasy of any average human being who dreams of being either a star or a star-maker, irrespective of their eligibility." wrote Gaurav Malani on Times of India.
* "There’s not a single dull moment in Supermen of Malegaon" wrote Blessy Chettiar on DNAIndia.
* "The most touching line comes from the writer who says that no one fathoms the pain of the writer. The writer imagines and conceives the movie investing so much of his being. But only 20% of what he conceives makes it to the film and he has to suffer eternally the pain of not being able to share the rest."

## Awards

* Jury Award for Best Documentary at Asiatica Film Mediale, Rome
* Jury Award for Best Documentary at Kara Film Festival, Pakistan
* Best Debut Film at Film South Asia, Nepal
* Best Editing, Documentary and Director at the Asian Festival of First Films, Singapore
* Best Editing at the Asian TV Awards, Singapore
* Audience Choice Award for Documentary, Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles (IFFLA)
* Golden Camera Award for Best Documentary, US International Film and Video Festival
* Gold Awards for Editing and Best Documentary and a Silver Award for Sound Design, Indian Documentary Producers Association
* Best Documentary at Bollywood and Beyond, Stuttgart
* Youth Choice Award at Vesoul Asian Film Festival
* Special Mention at Best Film Festival, Romania
# For & Against

For & Against is an American talk show hosted by Jim Morrison that currently airs on the LGBTQ channel Here TV. Each episode features Morrison discussing issues that affect the LGBT community. Morrison also interviews policymakers and pundits spanning the political landscape. The show provides news and headlines from an LGBT perspective. For & Against premiered on January 6, 2012.
here! is producing 24 episodes for season one.
In 2012 it was announced that episodes of For & Against will be made available on online video service Hulu.

## Premise

Progressive commentator Jim Morrison hosts this new 30-minute political analysis series. Speaking directly to the LGBTQ population about politics, politicians, and policies, For & Against offers viewers the chance to explore headlines through a uniquely LGBTQ lens.
Each episode features Morrison digging deeper into topical issues, ranging from campaign financing to current and future White House policy directly affecting the LGBT community. Additionally, Morrison sits down with top policymakers and pundits and challenges them on the issues that influence LGBTQ voters.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Jim Morrison serves as the show’s host and talks to newsmakers about the headlines currently affecting the LGBT community.

### Guests

* Evan Wolfson
* Regan Hofmann
* Sean Strub
* Fred Karger
# Tiit Kuusmik

Tiit Kuusmik (born 3 March 1950 in Kiviõli) is an Estonian politician. He has been member of X and XI Riigikogu.
Since 2012, he has been the Mayor of Toila. He is a member of Estonian Centre Party.
# Department of Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare (Tamil Nadu)

The Department of Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare (Tamil Nadu) is one of the departments of Government of Tamil Nadu. The department is responsible for enacting and implementing various policies for the welfare of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the state.
# Cayma District

Cayma District is one of the twenty-nine districts of the Arequipa Province in Peru.
Cayma is known as the birthplace of Adobo, the city's official dish. It also houses 17th century churches. It is the place where the Lozada family, one of Arequipa's most prestigious families and founders of the Arequipa Clinic, have lived since their arrival from Spain in the 1600s.
# Wealth Against Commonwealth

Wealth Against Commonwealth is a book published by muckraking journalist Henry Demarest Lloyd. It was published after he had written several essays to The Atlantic Monthly concerning issues with dominating monopolies. It was written in an effort to expose the wrongdoings mainly of the monopoly Standard Oil but also discusses others. It contributed significantly to further rallying the Progressive Movement in the early twentieth century.
# Rhinoceros ratsnake

The rhinoceros ratsnake (Gonyosoma boulengeri), also known commonly as the rhinoceros snake, rhino rat snake, and Vietnamese longnose snake, is a species of nonvenomous ratsnake in the family Colubridae. The species is found from northern Vietnam to southern China. It has a prominent, distinctive, scaled protrusion on the front of its snout, which has led to its common naming after a rhinoceros.

## Etymology

The specific name, boulengeri, is in honor of Belgian-British biologist George Albert Boulenger.

## Geographic range

G. boulengeri is found in northern Vietnam including Tam Dao, and in southern China. During a 2001 survey, 10 specimens were observed in Yên Bái Province, northern Vietnam.

## Description

The adult size of G. boulengeri is 100–160 cm (39–63 in) in total length (including tail). Its scale count includes 19 rows of dorsals at midbody.

## Natural history

The rhinoceros ratsnake inhabits subtropical rainforests at elevations between 300 and 1,100 m (980 and 3,610 ft), particularly valleys with streams. It is generally arboreal, and mostly diurnal, hunting small mice and other rodents, birds, and perhaps other vertebrate prey. Oviparous, its mating season from April to May may produce five to 10 eggs in a clutch. After 60 days' incubation, hatchlings are 30–35 cm (12–14 in) total length, brownish grey with dark edges on several dorsal scales. As they mature, rhinoceros ratsnakes change color to steel grey at about 12–14 months, then to a bluish green or green adult hue at about 24 months. However, a rare few individuals maintain their steel grey subadult color and do not pass into ordinarily mature color phase. Studies conducted by Bangor University have suggested that the nasal protrusion is used for mating displays in which the males may 'fence' off rivals. Other studies have found little correlation between the use of the nasal protrusion and courtship displays, which may suggest the true function is still unknown.
# Taranjit Singh Sandhu

Taranjit Singh Sandhu (born 23 January 1963) is an Indian Politician and retired diplomat of Indian Foreign Service who served as High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka and 28th Ambassador of India to the United States.

## Career

Taranjit Singh Sandhu qualified civil services exam and joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1988. He was responsible for opening the Indian embassy in Ukraine and also worked there as head of the political and administration wings. He was the first secretary in Washington. He also worked as consul general in Frankfurt and Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy of India in Washington D.C., and Consul General of India in Frankfurt. He has also served at the Ministry of External Affairs, India in different capacities.

## Indian Ambassador to the United States

Sandhu presented his credentials to President Donald Trump in early February 2020 and served until 31 January 2024.

## Political career

He was the Bharatiya Janata Party candidate for the Lok Sabha constituency of Amritsar in the 2024 Indian general election.

## Personal life

Ambassador Sandhu is married to Reenat Sandhu, who was the Ambassador of India to Italy and is former Ambassador of India to The Netherlands. They have two children, a son and a daughter. His interests include books, movies and outdoor sports.
# The Niggerlovers

The Niggerlovers was a 1967 play and featured the debut of Morgan Freeman; the original New York version starred Freeman, Stacy Keach and Viveca Lindfors.

## Overview

A white professor lays his life on the line for social justice and is schooled by two African Americans, Freckles and Creampuff.
# Vegeta (condiment)

Vegeta is a brand of savoury seasonings of dehydrated vegetables, spices, and MSG, produced by Croatian food company Podravka. It is considered a staple of Eastern European cuisine.
The product was originally developed at Podravka's labs in Koprivnica, then part of Yugoslavia, in 1958. Zlata Bartl, a Bosnian Croat chemical technician who created a popular line of dehydrated soup packets, led the team that developed Vegeta. It was first sold in 1959 under the name "Vegeta 40", and first exported in 1967 to Hungary and the Soviet Union. Vegeta has been produced by Podravka in Koprivnica since its introduction, and is also manufactured in Poland, Austria, Hungary, and Tanzania.
Vegeta was a commercial success for Podravka and led to an economic boom in Koprivnica. Bartl, who became known as "Auntie Vegeta" (Croatian: Teta Vegeta), was made an honorary citizen of the city before her death in 2008. Nielsen named Vegeta the best-selling universal food seasoning in Europe in 2021, and the products are sold in 40 countries worldwide.
There is also a "no MSG added" version for those avoiding monosodium glutamate.

## Ingredients

The ingredients of Vegeta include (according to the 2008 product packaging):
* salt max. 56%
* dehydrated vegetables 15.5% (carrot, parsnip, onions, celery, parsley leaves)
* flavour enhancers (MSG max. 15%, disodium inosinate)
* sugar
* spices
* cornstarch
* riboflavin (for yellow coloring)
Average contents of 100 g of Vegeta :
| Energetic value | 583 kJ (137 kcal) |
| Protein | 9 g |
| Carbohydrate | 24.5 g |
| Fat | 0.6 g |
| Sodium | 23 g |
# Department of Agriculture (Tamil Nadu)

The Department of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare one of the departments of Government of Tamil Nadu.

## Objective

As of 2022, agriculture contributed to 13% of the state's GSDP. As of 2022, the state had 6.15 million hectares under cultivation. The department is responsible to ensure stable agricultural production, devise and implement methodologies to increase food production and ensure availability of raw materials for agro-based industries.

## Sub-departments

The department has the following sub-departments:
* Agricultural research, education and extension
* Agriculture
* Agriculture engineering
* Agriculture marketing and business department
* Horticulture and plantation crops department
* Organic certification department
* Seed certification department
* Sugar
The following agencies and undertakings are administered by the department:
* Tamil Nadu Horticulture Development Agency (TANHODA):Maintenance of public gardens and implementation of various schemes like National Horticulture Mission, Drip Irrigation, Precision Farming and National Bamboo Mission.
* Tamil Nadu Horticultural Producers Co-operative Enterprises Limited (TANHOPE):Promotion of horticulture crops, marketing of Fruits and vegetables and processed produces.
* Tamil Nadu Watershed Development Agency (TAWDEVA):Responsible for improvement of income of rural community in the watersheds by boosting crop productivity.
* Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU):Agricultural university located in Coimbatore and responsible for education and research on agriculture.
* Tamil Nadu State Agricultural Marketing Board (TNSAMB):Co-ordination of market committees, planning and implementation of programmes for the development of markets and market areas.

## Ministers

* Veerapandy S. Arumugam (1990-91, 1996-2001, 2006-11)
* Ku. Pa. Krishnan (1991-96)
* K. A. Sengottaiyan (2011-12)
* S. Damodaran (2012-14)
* R. Vaithilingam (2014-16)
* R. Doraikannu (2017-20)
* M. R. K. Panneerselvam (2021-present)
# Chiguata District

Chiguata is a district located in the Arequipa province, 30 km away from the city of Arequipa, Peru, on the slopes of the volcano Pikchu Pikchu (where at its summit pre-Inca worshipped remains and artifacts have been found). The name chiguata comes from the Quechua words "chiri" meaning "cold" and "wata" meaning "year" (cold all year). Ancient Chiguata was inhabited by the local natives until the arrival of Spanish influence in charge of the emissary Diego Hernández de Córdova in 1540. Soon after, the construction of a small plaza was initiated, and according to the Dominican religious order and local sources, the plaza's Templo del Espíritu Santo ("Holy Spirit temple") along with its domes and lateral cover was not begun until 1739. The design of the temple is quite interesting, with two angels in feathered nightwear and their arms lifted vertically, separated by twelve fringes of rectangular flowers which add to the whole decoration of the temple. Cherubs also decorate the circular cornice, along with four saints in full-length reliefs that occupy the "pechinas" of the columns that sustain the temple's dome, which is considered one of the most original works of the colony and now visited by occasional tourists.
What remains of the population of Chiguata and the villages around is a small group of natives, as the mestizo people born in the previous generations have moved away, principally to the city of Arequipa, returning occasionally for camping activities or to visit the old plaza and temple during holidays. Chiguata celebrated its 465th anniversary on January 23, 2005.
# Darshna Rathore

Darshna Rathore (born 3 September 2001) is an Indian sport shooter. She competes in the skeet discipline. She is part of the Indian shooting team at the Asian Games, Hangzhou, China. She was part of the Indian women's skeet team, along with Parinaaz Dhaliwal, and Ganemat Sekhon that finished fourth in the Asian Games shooting competitions.
Darshana won the bronze after equalling the National record score of 120 as she qualified for the six-woman final in her first World Cup at Almaty.

## Early life

Darshna hails from Rajasthan. She works with the Rajasthan Police.

## Career

* 2023: In May, she won bronze at the ISSF Astana Shotgun World Cup. In the qualifying, she made it to the six-woman final in second spot after equalling the national record of 120.
* 2023: She made her debut for senior India and won her first World Cup medal winning a bronze medal at the World Cup in Almaty.
* 2023: She took part in the skeet event at the Baku World Championship.
* 2023: In June, she took part in the Junior World Cup event at Suhl, Germany.
* 2022: She represented India in the skeet team event and individual event at the Osijek World Championship.
* 2021: In November, edged out India's top-ranked women's Skeet shooter Ganemat Sekhon of Punjab 50-46 to win her maiden National title.
* 2019: She took part in the Lonato Junior World Championships women's skeet and mixed skeet events.
# Czajkowski

Czajkowski (Polish pronunciation:, feminine: Czajkowska, plural: Czajkowscy) is a Polish noble family name for several coats of arms. The name derives from several locations names Czajki, Czajków, or Czajkowo, all derived from the name of the bird czajka, 'lapwing'.
Tchaikovsky is a transcription in various languages.

## People

* Adrian Czajkowski (born 1972), real name of British author Adrian Tchaikovsky
* Andrzej Czajkowski (1935–1982), Polish classical pianist and composer
* Antoni Czajkowski [pl] (1816–1873), Polish writer
* James Paul Czajkowski (born 1961), real name of American author James Rollins
* Jim Czajkowski (born 1963), American baseball player
* Jorge D. Czajkowski (born 1961), Argentine-Polish architect, scientist and writer
* Józef Czajkowski (1872–1947), Polish artist and architect
* Krystyna Czajkowska (born 1936), Polish volleyball player
* Michał Czajkowski (1804–1886), Polish-Ukrainian writer
* Michelle Fus (née Michelle Czajkowski; born 1988), creator of webcomic Ava's Demon
* Ryszard Czajkowski [pl] (born 1933), Polish geophysicist and writer
* Stanisław Czaykowski (1899–1933), Polish Count and motor racing driver
* Stanisław Czajkowski [pl] (1878–1954), Polish landscape painter
* Zbigniew Czajkowski (1921–2019), Polish fencer
* Zbigniew Czajkowski-Dębczyński [pl] (1926–1999), Polish participant in Warsaw Uprising
* Zofia Czajkowska (1905–1978), Polish musician and political prisoner

## Fictional characters

* Magda Czajkowski, character on British serial drama Eastenders
# 1989 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team

The 1989 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Dick Anderson, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 2–7–2 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 319 to 245. The team won victories over Boston College (9-7) and Northwestern (38-27). The team's statistical leaders included Scott Erney with 2,536 passing yards, James Cann with 429 rushing yards, and Randy Jackson with 599 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | T 17–17 | |
| September 9 | Ball State | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | T 31–31 | |
| September 16 | Boston College | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 9–7 | 17,105 |
| September 23 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 38–27 | |
| October 7 | Penn State | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | L 0–17 | 57,688 |
| October 14 | at Kentucky | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | L 26–33 | 54,771 |
| October 21 | Syracuse | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 28–49 | 29,276 |
| October 28 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 14–35 | |
| November 11 | at No. 19 West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 20–21 | 61,336 |
| November 18 | at Temple | Veterans StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 33–36 | |
| December 2 | vs. No. 24 Pittsburgh | Lansdowne RoadDublin, Ireland (Emerald Isle Classic) | L 29–46 | 19,800 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Merv Treichler

Mervyn "Merv" Treichler (born July 28, 1944) is a retired American stock car racing driver who competed on both asphalt and dirt surfaces. In 1970 he won the Race of Champions, the premier asphalt race for modifieds. He also claimed the marquee events for dirt modifieds at Super Dirt Week in 1981 and 1982.

## Racing career

Treichler established himself in racing at the paved Lancaster Speedway where he won multiple track championships, and at the dirt track at Ransomville. He went on to compete successfully at the east coast race tracks from Florida to Canada, including the Flemington Speedway NJ, Langhorne Speedway PA, Lebanon Valley Speedway NY, Oswego Speedway NY, Sharon Speedway OH, the Syracuse Mile NY, and the road courses at Daytona FL and Watkins Glen NY.
In 1984 Treichler turned his attention to the NASCAR Busch Series, where he competed part time until retiring from racing in 1987. He was inducted into the Eastern Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame, the New York State Stock Car Association Hall of Fame, and the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | NBGNC | Pts |
| 1984 | J & J Racing | 26 | Oldsmobile | DAY 14 | RCH | CAR | HCY | MAR | DAR | ROU | NSV | LGY | MLW | DOV | CLT | SBO | HCY | ROU | SBO | ROU | HCY | IRP | LGY | SBO | BRI | DAR | RCH | NWS | CLT | HCY | CAR | MAR | | | 78th | 121 |
| 1985 | J & J Racing | 58 | Oldsmobile | DAY 11 | CAR 18 | HCY | BRI | MAR | DAR 15 | SBO | LGY | DOV 27 | CLT 37 | SBO | HCY | ROU | IRP | SBO | LGY | HCY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31st | 792 |
| 1985 | Genesee Truck Sales | 58 | Oldsmobile | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MLW 20 | BRI | DAR 35 | RCH | NWS | ROU | CLT 34 | HCY | CAR 28 | MAR | | | | | | | 31st | 792 |
| 1986 | Genesee Truck Sales | 58 | Oldsmobile | DAY 42 | CAR | HCY | | | | | | | DOV 18 | CLT 41 | SBO | HCY | ROU | | | | | | | | | | DAR 33 | RCH | DOV 26 | | ROU | CLT 41 | CAR | | 34th | 775 |
| 1986 | Genesee Truck Sales | 58 | Chevy | | | | MAR 9 | BRI | DAR | SBO | LGY | JFC | | | | | | IRP 29 | SBO | RAL 13 | OXF | SBO | HCY | LGY | ROU | BRI | | | | MAR 26 | | | | MAR 16 | 34th | 775 |
| 1987 | J & J Racing | 58 | Buick | DAY 37 | HCY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 52nd | 165 |
| 1987 | J & J Racing | 58 | Chevy | | | MAR 31 | DAR' | BRI | LGY | SBO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 52nd | 165 |
| 1987 | Magnum Oil | 58 | Buick | | | | | | | | CLT 40 | DOV | IRP | ROU | JFC | OXF | SBO | HCY | RAL | LGY | ROU | BRI | JFC | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | CLT | CAR | MAR | | | | | | | 52nd | 165 |