OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethylone

Ethylone, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone (MDEC, βk-MDEA), is a recreational designer drug classified as an entactogen, stimulant, and psychedelic of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone chemical classes. It is the β-keto analogue of MDEA ("Eve"). Ethylone has only a short history of human use and is reported to be less potent than its relative methylone. In the United States, it began to be found in cathinone products in late 2011.
Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of ethylone, and although several ethylone-related deaths have been reported, the cause of death was not due to ingestion of ethylone.

## Pharmacokinetics

Analysis of human and rat urine for the metabolites of bk-amphetamines suggested that ethylone was degraded in the following metabolic steps:
* N-deethylation to the primary amine.
* Reduction of the keto moiety to the respective alcohol.

## Legal Status

As of October 2015 Ethylone is a controlled substance in China.
# Charlie Capozzoli

Charlie Capozzoli (19 June 1931 – 22 January 2013) was an American long-distance runner who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Whitehorse Riverdale

Whitehorse Riverdale was a territorial electoral district in the Canadian territory of Yukon, which was represented on the Yukon Territorial Council from 1974 to 1978. The district consisted primarily of the Riverdale area in the capital city of Whitehorse.
It was one of four districts, alongside Ogilvie, Pelly River and Whitehorse Porter Creek, which existed only for the 1974 Yukon general election; the district was newly created in 1974 when the territorial council was expanded from seven to 12 members, but was further split into the districts of Riverdale North and Riverdale South when the new Legislative Assembly of Yukon was established in 1978.
The district elected Willard Phelps in the 1974 election, but Don Branigan filed for a court injunction to overturn his election on the grounds that as the government was renting space in Phelps' commercial real estate holdings for some of its liquor stores, his serving on the council placed him in a conflict of interest. Phelps was removed from office in 1975; Branigan ran in the resulting by-election, but lost to Walt Lengerke.

## Representatives

| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Willard Phelps | 1974 | 1975 |
| Walt Lengerke | 1975 | 1978 |
# Albugo laibachii

Albugo laibachii is a species of oomycete, whose genome has recently (2011) been sequenced. It is a plant pathogen of Arabidopsis thaliana. Albugo laibachii also causes the host plant to become more susceptible to other parasites, when it normally would be more resistant, wearing down the host plant's immune system.
# Eugene Rowell

Eugene Rowell (born February 15, 1958) is a former member, albeit briefly, of the Chicago Bears during the 1987 NFL season. He played at the collegiate level at the University of Dubuque.
Rowell was star athlete at Dubuque, reaching to the 1979 NCAA Heavyweight championship in wrestling, and receiving Division III Football All-American honors in the same year. He was also named First-team All-Iowa Conference in 1978 and 1979, while the Spartans won three Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Championships (1978-1980).
Rowell signed as a undrafted free-agent with the Seattle Seahawks but got injured during training camp and subsequently released by the team. He spent the next two years rehabbing, before signing with the Chicago Bears in 1985. Rowell got cut from the team after training camp in 85' and 86', before eventually making the team in 1987, as replacement player.
# Den Haag Laan van NOI railway station

Den Haag Laan van NOI railway station is a railway station in the Netherlands, on the border between The Hague and the town of Voorburg. It is served by the Nederlandse Spoorwegen (Dutch railway) and by the RandstadRail light-rail network. The station is named after the road on which it is located, Laan van Nieuw Oost-Indië, which literally translates as New East Indies Avenue, but probably refers to a former inn called Nieuw Oosteinde (New East End).

## History

Laan van NOI is located on the oldest railway line in the Netherlands, the "Old Line" between Amsterdam and Rotterdam. The part of the line between Leiden and The Hague opened in 1843. The station "Nieuw Oosteinde" was located on the crossing with the Laan van Nieuw Oosteinde, near the inn "Nieuw Oosteinde". Nieuw Oosteinde was open from 1843 to 1864.
A new station opened in the same location on 1 May 1907 on the new line Den Haag Hollands Spoor - Scheveningen, and in 1908 the Hofpleinlijn between Hollands Spoor and Rotterdam Hofplein via Laan van NOI was opened: the first electrified railway in the Netherlands. Both new lines followed the "Old Line" between Hollands Spoor and Laan van NOI. Although the new station was located on the old line, it did not have platforms on that line, and trains between The Hague and Leiden did not stop there until 15 May 1931.
The line to Scheveningen closed in 1953. In 1979, a new connection was opened to Zoetermeer. Both the Hofpleinlijn to Rotterdam and the line to Zoetermeer were converted to light rail in 2006.

## Name of the station

The first station was named after an inn, "Nieuw Oosteinde". When the station re-opened in 1907, it took the name of the road. The road crosses an administrative border at the railway station, and changes its name at that point: it is currently called "Laan van Nieuw Oost-Indië" in The Hague, and "Laan van Nieuw Oosteinde" in Voorburg. Both names were formerly used for the entire road, and for the railway station; in recent years, the "Oost-Indië" variant was most common for the station, possibly because the station is located on the Hague side of the border.
In 1978, the city name was added, and the road name was abbreviated: since then, the railway station has been called "Den Haag Laan van NOI". The name of the RandstadRail stop is just "Laan van NOI".

## Current services

Den Haag Laan van NOI is served by the following services:
* Nederlandse Spoorwegen trains:
** 2x per hour intercity service Amsterdam - Haarlem - The Hague - Rotterdam - Dordrecht- Roosendaal - Vlissingen
** 2x per hour intercity service Lelystad - Almere - Amsterdam - Schiphol - The Hague - Rotterdam - Dordrecht
** 2x per hour local service (sprinter) The Hague - Leiden - Schiphol - Amsterdam
** 2x per hour local service (sprinter) The Hague - Leiden - Haarlem
* RandstadRail light rail:
** line E The Hague - Pijnacker - Rotterdam
** line RR3 Loosduinen - The Hague centre - Zoetermeer
** line RR4 De Uithof - The Hague centre - Zoetermeer
* HTM tram 2 Kraayenstein - The Hague centre - Leidschendam
# Ferdo Ivanek

Ferdo Ivanek (June 1, 1923 – October 2, 2021) was an American electrical engineer of Yugoslav origin. He is best known for his contributions to microwave oscillators and amplifiers. He is the father of the American actor Željko Ivanek.

## Biography

Ferdinand Ivanek was born in Ljubljana, and grew up in the village of Zajezda in Hrvatsko Zagorje, and then moved to Varaždin where he completed middle school. During World War II, Ivanek's parents were hanged by the fascist Ustaše, while he also lost some 20 Jewish relatives on his mother's side, in Ustaše and Nazi concentration camps, as recounted in a book by his cousin Paul Schreiner.
Ivanek received his engineer's degree at the Technical High School in Zagreb (today's University of Zagreb) in 1948. Afterwards he moved to Vienna to study electrical engineering, and he received his bachelor's degree and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from TU Wien. Between 1949 and 1955 Ivanek worked for his scholarship at the Central Radio Institute in Belgrade, then moved to Ljubljana where his family spent another decade. Between 1956 and 1957, he was employed at the University of Ljubljana's Institute for Telecommunications.
At the time in Yugoslavia, he worked in Zagreb, Belgrade, Ljubljana, Split before he moved abroad. In 1959, he emigrated to the United States to work as a research assistant at Stanford University's Microwave Integrated Circuits Laboratory, where he remained until 1962.
He received his doctorate in Vienna in 1964. He later also obtained a doctorate in Zagreb in 1965. Between 1964 and 1967, when the Ljubljana research institute that specialized in radio equipment design and manufacturing was named the Institute for Automation (later part of the Iskra conglomerate), he was an advisor and a manager of research projects.
In 1967, he returned to the United States to work at Fairchild Semiconductor's Research and Development Division, where he focused on the applications of solid-state microwave devices. In 1986, he left Fairchild to establish Communications Research, a consulting firm. In 1995, he became an adjunct lecturer at Stanford University's Department of Engineering Economics Systems.
Having served as the chairman of IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society's local chapters, Ivanek became the society's 1991 president. He became a fellow member of IEEE in 1993, for "his contributions to the development of fundamental-frequency/microwave oscillators and amplifiers and their application in analog and digital radio relay systems." Ivanek also co-authored and edited the book, Terrestrial Digital Microwave Communications (1989). He was the recipient of IEEE Third Millennium Medal.
Ivanek was married to Vojka Ivanek until her death in 2010; his wife worked at Stanford University as a project manager. Ivanek died on October 2, 2021, and was survived by his sons, Ivan and Željko Ivanek.
# Annie Jackson

Annie Jackson may refer to:
* Annie Hurlburt Jackson (1887–1959), American artist
* Annie May Jackson, first female police officer in Canada
* Annie Jackson-Camden, 7th Heaven character
# Phoenix Film Festival

Phoenix Film Festival is a festival that celebrates feature films, documentaries, short films and their creators. Started in 2001, the annual celebration takes place in the city of Phoenix, Arizona. The Festival is run under the umbrella of the 501(c)3 non-profit Phoenix Film Foundation. The Phoenix Film Festival is the largest attended festival in Arizona. Since 2014 it has been held in the Harkins Scottsdale 101 Theatre.
In 2024, the festival hosted 290 screenings, parties, and workshops over eleven days and has hosted notable members of the film industry such as Kevin Bacon, Bo Burnham, Demetri Martin, Kyra Sedgwick, Laurence Fishburne, Edward James Olmos and Danny Trejo. The festival showed Arizona premieres of Coda, Chevalier, Renfield, Eighth Grade, Boyhood, Won't You Be My Neighbor, and many more.

## History

The organization was founded in 2000 with the idea of starting a festival for filmmakers in Arizona, by two independent filmmakers, including Chris LaMont. The first festival was held with the help of Program Director Greg Hall and World Cinema Director Slobodan Popovic. Jason Carney has been the executive director since 2005. In 2025, Jason Carney was named CEO and Samantha Bartram was named COO.

## Past winners
### Best US Feature Film

* 2024 - Et Tu
* 2023 - The Dual
* 2022 - Americanish
* 2021 - Trees of Peace
* 2020 - Seneca
* 2019 - This World Alone
* 2018 - The Idea of Manhood
* 2017 - Brave New Jersey
* 2016 - Coming Through The Rye
* 2015 - Wildlike
* 2014 - The House That Jack Built
* 2013 - Putzel
* 2012 - Shuffle
* 2011 - A Little Help
* 2010 - The Rivals
* 2009 - Lightbulb
* 2008 - Take
* 2007 - Little Chenier
* 2006 - Andrew Jenks, Room 335
* 2005 - Checking Out
* 2004 - Break a Leg
* 2003 - Melvin Goes to Dinner
* 2002 - Do It for Uncle Manny
* 2001 - Middlemen
# Marek Suski

Marek Witold Suski (born 11 June 1958, in Grójec) is a Polish conservative politician of the Law and Justice party and theatrical technician. Member of the Sejm of the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th parliamentary terms, from 2017 to 2019 Head of the Political Cabinet of the Prime Minister of Poland.

## Life

Marek Suski was born to parents Janusz and Alina. His paternal ancestors were bearers of the Pomian coat of arms. He is a graduate of the Post-Secondary Vocational School of Theatre Techniques in Warsaw. Initially, he was employed at the Grand Theatre in Warsaw for a year, and subsequently worked in a craftsmen's shop until the early 1990s. From 1993 to 1996, he served as the manager of the Regional Cultural Centre in Tarczyn. His professional trajectory continued as he took on the role of director at a branch of Jarosław Kaczyński's MP office in Radom from 1997 to 1999, after which he joined the joint-stock company "Srebrna."
Suski was a co-founder of the political parties Porozumienie Centrum (PC) and later, Law and Justice. He ran for a parliamentary seat as a PC candidate in 1991 and 1993 but was unsuccessful. Eventually he was elected from the Law and Justice list in the 2001 and 2005 elections. During the 5th Sejm, he chaired the Rules and Parliamentary Affairs Committee starting 3 November 2005, and was a member of the State Treasury Committee, among other special committees. In 2006, he was honored as an honorary member of the World Union of Home Army Soldiers. Despite challenges, he secured a parliamentary seat in the 2007 elections, receiving 29,497 votes in the Radom district. However, in 2008, he was removed from the position of Vice-Chairman of the Rules of Procedure and Parliamentary Affairs Committee following disciplinary action by the Parliamentary Ethics Committee.
Suski successfully ran for re-election to the Sejm in 2011, with 17,251 votes, and again in 2015, receiving 36,542 votes. On 22 July 2016, he was appointed vice-chairman of the commission of inquiry into Amber Gold. On 19 December 2017, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki appointed him as Head of the Political Cabinet of the Prime Minister, with the rank of Secretary of State at the Chancellery of the Prime Minister, succeeding Elżbieta Witek. He won a ninth-term parliamentary seat in the 2019 elections with 69,141 votes. In November 2019, he became vice-chairman of the Law and Justice Parliamentary Club and took leadership roles in the Energy and Treasury Committee and the Culture and Media Committee, subsequently ending his governmental role.
In 2021, Suski was appointed chairman of the Polish Radio Programme Council and became a member of the Council of Political Advisers established by Prime Minister Morawiecki. In the 2023 elections, he retained his parliamentary seat, receiving 37,853 votes. In the 10th Sejm, he was elected chairman of the Committee on Energy, Climate and State Assets.
In April 2024, Gazeta Wyborcza announced that Pegasus was used against Suski.
# Église Saint-Georges de Lyon

The Église Saint-Georges (Church of St. George) is a Roman Catholic church located on the Place François-Bertras, in the Vieux Lyon quarter, in the 5th arrondissement of Lyon. It is under the direction of the Primatiale parish and was named in honor of Saint George. The cathedral is near the Place Benoît-Crépu, between the quarter of the Quarantaine and Saint-Jean quarters.

## History

A church located on this place was built in 550, but was destroyed around 732 during a raid of the Saracens, but was restored in 802 by Leidrade. In the fourteenth century, it remained a parish church, but was used by the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, or Order of Malta, and in 1315, the Commandery was located just next and had several windows and two cylindrical towers overlooking the Saône. Lange's family paid for the repairs of the church which were conducted by the commander Humbert de Beauvoir. In 1793, it became a hay barn and became a national property, in 1892, was restored by the architect Pollet.
The current church was rebuilt in 1845 and completed in 1848, after plans by the architect Pierre Bossan who also made plans for the basilica of Fourviere. Abandoned between the late 1970s and 1989, the church was later assigned by Cardinal Albert Decourtray to the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter under the Motu proprio Ecclesia Dei, which granted the practice of liturgical books of 1962 in Latin.
The community was given by Cardinal Philippe Barbarin to three priests from the Fraternity of St. Peter, who joined the diocese. On 25 August 2007, Cardinal Barbarin signed the incardination of three of the five priests who served the church. Also in 2007, after repairs to the exterior of the church and adjoining spaces, the inauguration took place in the presence of Cardinal Barbarin and Senator-Mayor of Lyon Gérard Collomb.

## Architecture

The church was rebuilt in neogothic style. Architect Pierre Bossan, who also made the furniture, later deemed his work on this church as a "youthful mistake". The sculpture on the facade was made by Charles Dufraine and stained glasses are the artwork of Maréchal de Metz. The building is classified as monument historique.
The tower has a height of 67 meters. A polychrome wooden altarpiece of the sixteenth century shows the coronation of the Virgin.
# Augusta, Indianapolis, Indiana

Augusta is a neighborhood in Pike Township, Marion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It was formerly a small village that later had a post office and general stores.

## History

Augusta was settled when the Michigan Road was completed. It became a thriving community with a general store and other commercial buildings. In 1852, the Indianapolis & Lafayette Railroad was constructed parallel to and about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Michigan Road and the settlement. Eventually much of the Augusta business community moved to be near the railroad station in what is now New Augusta.

## Geography

Augusta is located just south of Crooked Creek at the intersection of 76th St. and Michigan Rd. in Indianapolis.
* Intersection of 76th St. and Michigan Rd. in Augusta
# Jean-Luc Reichmann

Jean-Luc Stéphane Reichmann (born 2 November 1960) is a French radio and television host. He started a career on radio in 1989, then became TV presenter in 1995, and tried a career as actor since 2008. He is now particularly known for his daily show Les douze coups de midi, broadcast at 12:00 pm on TF1. He has six children.

## Voice-over

* 1989–1999: Les Guignols de l'info, Canal+
* 1991–1994: Que le meilleur gagne and N'oubliez pas votre brosse à dents, France 2
* The Price Is Right, TF1
* Porco Rosso (animated feature): Curtis
* Tribunal (series)
* Motus, France 2
* Ma voyante préférée (series)

## TV shows

* Le Trophée Campus, France 2
* 1995–2000: Les Z'amours, France 2
* 1998: Jeux sans frontières, France 2
* 1999: Les Forges du désert, France 2
* (10 March 2001)-(27 June 2010): Attention à la marche !, TF1
* 2007: Phénoménal, TF1
* 2009: Identity, TF1
* Since June 2010: Les Douze Coups de midi, TF1
* 2014: Au pied du mur!, TF1

## TV films

* 2008: Le monde est petit, TF1
* 2010: Joséphine, ange gardien TV Series (1 Episode: "Ennemis jurés")
* 2011: Victor Sauvage, TF1
# Declarations of war during World War II

This is a timeline of declarations of war during World War II.
A declaration of war is a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. The declaration is usually the act of delivering a performative speech or the presentation of a signed document by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more sovereign states. The official international protocol for declaring war was defined in The Hague Peace Conference of 1907 (or Hague II). For the diplomatic maneuvering behind these events, which led to hostilities between nations during World War II, see Diplomatic history of World War II.

## List of war declarations

Below is a table showing the outbreak of wars between nations which occurred during World War II. Indicated are the dates (during the immediate build-up to, or during the course of, World War II), from which a de facto state of war existed between nations. The table shows both the "Initiator Nation(s)" and the nation at which the aggression was aimed, or "Targeted Nation(s)". Events listed include those in which there were simple diplomatic breaking of relations that did not involve any physical attack, as well as those involving overt declarations or acts of aggression. In rare cases, war between two nations occurred twice, with an intermittent period of peace. The list here does not include peace treaties or periods of any armistice.
Key to type (fourth column): :
| A | Attack without prior, formal declaration of war; |
| C | Declaration and/or attack without standard, formal procedure, sometimes preceded by a casus belli thus fait accompli; |
| U | State of war arrived at through use of ultimatum; |
| W | Formal declaration of war made. |

## Gallery

* German ambassador, Hans-Adolf von Moltke, Polish leader Józef Piłsudski, German propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and Józef Beck, Polish Foreign minister meeting in Warsaw on June 15, 1934, five months after signing the Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact.
* British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, landing at Heston aerodrome on 30 September 1938 after his meeting with Hitler at Munich. In his hand he holds the peace agreement between Britain and Germany.
* Common parade of German Wehrmacht and Soviet Red Army on September 23, 1939 in Brest, Eastern Poland at the end of the Poland Campaign. In the center is Major General Heinz Guderian; and on the right is Brigadier General Semyon Krivoshein.
* Counsellor of state J.K. Paasikivi and his team arriving from Moscow for the first round of negotiations on 16 October 1939. From left, minister Aarno Yrjö-Koskinen, J.K. Paasikivi, chief of staff Johan Nykopp and colonel Aladár Paasonen.
* German paratroopers taking the Greek island of Crete, May 1941.
* Photograph from a Japanese plane of Battleship Row at the beginning of the surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor. The explosion in the center is a torpedo strike on the USS Oklahoma. Two attacking Japanese planes can be seen: one over the USS Neosho and one over the Naval Yard.
# Marek Wójcik

Marek Krzysztof Wójcik (born 24 March 1980 in Katowice) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 4408 votes in 31 Katowice district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list. In December 2023 he was appointed the Voivode of Silesian Voivodeship.
# Please Hold (2020 film)

Please Hold is a 2020 sci-fi dark comedy short film directed by K.D. Dávila.

## Summary

Mateo Torres, a young Latino man and fast food worker, is arrested by an autonomous police drone for an unknown crime that he insists he did not commit. He is taken to a fully automated private prison run by a company called Correcticorp, where Mateo tries and fails to get a hold of a human being. His AI public defender pressures to take a plea deal for the unknown crime.
Unable to afford a human attorney, Mateo toils away in his cell, working for Correcticorp's sister company Handmade, crocheting handmade accessories for an extremely low wage. He earns enough money to afford a phone call to his parents, but is cut off before he is able to explain his plight. Solitude grinds away at Mateo's sanity, and he contemplates taking the plea deal out of desperation, even though he still is unaware of his alleged crime.
Just before Mateo is about to accept the plea deal, he realizes his parents have wired him money, allowing him to hire a human attorney. The human attorney takes one look at his file, recognizes that a mistake has been made. Mateo is released from the jail. As he walks free, he listens to the voicemails that have accumulated in the time he spent in jail, notifying him that he has lost his job and his home.

## Cast

* Erick Lopez as Mateo Torres
* Ruben Dávila as Guillermo Lima
* Doreen Calderon as Mama Torres
* Daniel Edward Mora as Papa Torres
* G.T. Karber as Justice Scaley, Esq.
* Dani Messerschmidt as Correcticorp AI

## Accolades

Best Live Action Short Film nomination - 94th Academy Awards
# Erik Hansen (sailor)

Erik Herman Hansen (born 4 June 1945 in Copenhagen, Hovedstaden) is a Danish sailor and Olympic champion.
Together with Valdemar Bandolowski and Poul Richard Høj Jensen he won a gold medal in the Soling class at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, and again at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.