OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 IHF Men's U19 Handball World Championship

The 2025 IHF Men's U19 Handball World Championship will be the 11th edition of the IHF Men's U19 Handball World Championship to be held in Egypt under the aegis of International Handball Federation (IHF). It will be first time in history that the championship will be organised by Egyptian Handball Federation.
Spain are the defending champions.

## Bidding process

Three nations entered bid for hosting the tournament:
* North Macedonia
* Poland
* Slovenia
North Macedonia and Poland later withdrew their bid. The tournament was initially awarded to Slovenia by the IHF Council in its meeting held in Cairo, Egypt on 28 February 2020. However, there were no further details on Slovenia's preparations four years later and were stripped of the hosting rights in September 2024, with Egypt being named the replacement.

## Qualification

| Event | Dates | Host | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Host nation | | | 1 | Egypt |
| 2024 U-18 European Championship | 7–18 August 2024 | Podgorica | 14 | Croatia Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Hungary Iceland Norway Portugal Serbia Spain Sweden Slovenia Switzerland |
| 2024 Asian Youth Championship | 3–14 September 2024 | Amman | 5 | Bahrain Japan Kuwait Saudi Arabia South Korea |
| 2024 African Youth Championship | 19–26 September 2024 | Tunisia | 6 | Algeria Guinea Kenya Libya Morocco Tunisia |
| 2024 South and Central American Youth Championship | 5–9 November 2024 | Managua | 4 | Argentina Brazil Chile Uruguay |
| 2024 North America and Caribbean Youth Championship | 20–24 November 2024 | Toa Baja | 2 | United States Mexico |
| IHF Trophy InterContinental Phase | 12–16 March 2025 | Pristina | 1 | Kosovo |
# Ngau Hom

Ngau Hom (Chinese: 鰲磡) is a village in Lau Fau Shan, Yuen Long District, New Territories, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Ngau Hom is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Roped

Roped was a 1919 American Western-comedy film directed by John Ford and featuring Harry Carey. The film is considered to be lost. Roped is one of at least 25 films in which director John Ford and actor Harry Carey collaborated on between the years of 1917 and 1921. Ford saw Carry as a mentor and their worked on the story ideas for several of their films together.
During these collaborations, Carey made more per film then Ford. By 1919, the year Roped came out, Ford was making 300 dollars a week, Carey was making 1,250. This differential in pay led to tension between the two.

## Plot

Cheyenne Harry is a wealth ranch owner. After his cowboys put an ad in the newspaper trying to find him a wife, Harry marries Aileen Judson-Brown. A year into their marriage, Aileen gives birth to their first child. The new family live with Aileen's status seeking mother, Mrs. Judson-Brown. Mrs. Judson-Brown tries everything in her power to break up the marriage so her daughter can marry the wealthier Ferdie Van Duzen. Mrs. Judson-Brown steals Harry and Aileen's baby and tells Harry that Aileen no longer loves him and their baby has died. Heart broken, Harry moves out west.
Harry receives news from Mrs. Judson-Brown's butler that his baby is still alive. Harry finds his child and Aileen confesses her true love. The film ends with the reunited family heading West together, leaving Harry's hateful mother-in-law behind.

## Cast

* Harry Carey as Cheyenne Harry
* Neva Gerber as Aileen
* Mollie McConnell as Mrs. Judson-Brown (as Molly McConnell)
* Arthur Shirley as Ferdie Van Duzen
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Butler
# Pope Alexander

There have been nine popes and one antipope named Alexander.
* Pope Alexander I (c. 40 – c. 115), reigned c. 107 – c. 115
* Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (fl. 313–326)
* Pope Alexander II of Alexandria (fl. 704–729)
* Pope Alexander II (1010/1015 – 1073), reigned 1061–1073
* Pope Alexander III (c. 1100 – 1181), reigned 1159–1181
* Pope Alexander IV (c. 1199 – 1261), reigned 1254–1261
** Antipope Alexander V (c. 1339 – 1410)
* Pope Alexander VI (1431–1503), reigned 1492–1503
* Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667), reigned 1655–1667
* Pope Alexander VIII (1610–1691), reigned 1689–1691
# Patricia D'Amore

Patricia Ann D'Amore is a professor at Harvard Medical School, where she is the Charles L. Schepens Professor of Ophthalmology, and Professor of Pathology.

## Early life and career

D'Amore grew up in Everett, Massachusetts and graduated from Matignon High School in Cambridge. After a 1973 BA at Regis College (Massachusetts), she received a PhD in biology at Boston University in 1977 under the direction David Shepro.
She then became a postdoctoral fellow in Physiological Chemistry and Ophthalmology at Johns Hopkins Medical School, and became Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology there in 1980. In 1981 she moved to the Surgical Research Lab at Boston Children's Hospital and joined the Harvard Medical School faculty as Assistant Professor of Surgery.
She was appointed Associate Professor at Harvard in 1989, and full professor in 1998. In 2012 she was appointed Charles L. Schepens Professor of Ophthalmology, and in 2013, Professor of Pathology. She has been the Director of the Howe Laboratory at Massachusetts Eye and Ear since 2014, and its Associate Chief of Basic and Translational Research since 2014.
She also obtained an MBA from Northeastern University (1987).

## Research

Her research focuses on the pathogenesis of eye disease, in particular in angiogenesis, and in the contribution of lipids and inflammation to the development of age related macular degeneration. She is one of a group of scientists that discovered the importance of Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in rapidly developing "wet" Macular Degeneration, which led to anti-VEGF therapy, which is widely used in western countries to slow down disease progression.
D'Amore's research group has authored over 150 original research papers. She is highly cited, with 4 papers cited more than 1000 times.
She is the founder of the Boston Angiogenesis Meeting, which started its annual meetings in 1998. She is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Microvascular Research, and has been an associate editor of The American Journal of Pathology. She has also been on the editorial board of FASEB Journal.

## Awards and honors

* 1994: The Alcon Research Award and the Cogan Award
* 2004: Elected to The Academy at Harvard Medical School
* 2006: Senior Scientific Investigator Award from Research to Prevent Blindness
* 2009: Appointed an Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Fellow
* 2010: Invited lecturer for the 5th Annual Jeffrey M. Isner, M.D. Endowed Memorial Lectureship
* 2012: Rous-Whipple Award from the American Society of Investigative Pathology
* 2013: Everett Mendelsohn Excellence in Mentoring Award from Harvard University
* 2013: Invited lecturer for the Hans Vilbertn Lecture, University of Regensburg, Germany
* 2013: Women Physicians Sector Mentorship Award from the American Medical Association
* 2014: Endre Balazs Prize from the International Society for Eye Research
* 2014: António Champalimaud Award
* 2015: Proctor Medal from the Association For Research & Vision Ophthalmology
* 2018: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
# Blinky

Blinky may refer to:

## Characters

* Blinky (comics), a character in the UK comic The Dandy
* Blinky (ghost), a red (sometimes orange) ghost in the Pac-Man franchise
* Blinky (mascot), the mascot of FreeDOS
* Blinky (The Simpsons), three-eyed fish from the animated television sitcom The Simpsons
* Blinky Bill, anthropomorphic koala appearing in Australian books and a television program
* Blinky the Clown, a clown from the television program called Blinky's Fun Club
* Blinky, the villain from Stamp Day for Superman
* Blinky the Dog, a character in the weekly comic strip This Modern World
* Blinky, male koala in Noozles, an anime also known as The Wonderous Koala Blinky
* Blinky, the robotic title character from the film BlinkyTM
* Blinky, the playable character in Titanic Blinky

## People

* Blinky (singer) (born 1944), artist on Motown, real name Sondra Williams
* Blinky Elizalde, judoka competitor and coach
* Blinky Palermo (1943–1977), 20th-century German abstract painter
* Sylvester McIntosh (1934–2017), also known as Blinky, Crucian singer and bandleader

## Others

* Blinky (film), a 1923 comedy-western film starring Hoot Gibson
* Blinky (image), an animated image (usually in GIF format)
* Blinky (novelty), a small flashing novelty item
* A police car used by the Toronto Police Service, to promote child safety
* Blinky, the Hello, World! for embedded systems
# Rosokhach, Lviv Oblast

Rosokhach (Ukrainian: Росо́хач, Polish: Rosochacz, ancient name – Ukrainian: Росоха́тий По́тік) is a small village (selo) in the Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast (province) of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Koziova rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Area of the village totals is 1,613 km$^2$ and the population of the village is about 523 people. Local government is administered by Rosokhachska village council.

## Geography

The village is located deep of the Carpathian Mountains of Ukraine within the limits of the Eastern Beskids, on the northern slopes of the Mountain Ridge Dovzhky. It is situated 141 kilometres (88 mi) from the regional center Lviv, 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the district center Skole, and 153 kilometres (95 mi) from Uzhhorod. The village is located on the river bank Zavadka, which flows into the Stryi river on the territory of the Sambir Raion.

## History and attractions

The first written mention of the village Rosochach was from 1561, during the colonization of Skole District in the 16th century.
Until 18 July 2020, Rosokhach belonged to Skole Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Skole Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.
In the village, there is an architectural monument of local importance of Stryi Raion. It is a wooden church St. of Archangel Michael, 1882.
# Alfred von Wurzbach

Alfred Wurzbach Ritter von Tannenberg (born 22 July 1846 in Lemberg; died 18 May 1915 in Vienna) was an Austrian art critic.

## Biography

He was the son of Constantin von Wurzbach. He studied jurisprudence in Vienna and entered the civil service, but resigned in 1876 and devoted himself entirely to the study of art history. He was art critic for the Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung from 1881 to 1886.

## Works

Under the title Zeitgenossen he published a series of biographical sketches (1871–72), and afterwards the monograph Martin Schongauer (1881), a Geschichte der holländischen Malerei (History of Dutch painting, 1885), besides biographies of Dutch and Flemish painters in Dohme's Kunst und Künstler (Art and artists, 1876). He also edited dictionaries of artist biographies, and compiled Rembrandt-Galerie (1885), and translated Houbraken's The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters (original Dutch edition 1718).
* Laura: Eine Novelle in Versen, 1873
* Die französischen Maler des 18. Jahrhunderts (French painters of the 18th century), 1879
* Grosse Schouburgh der niederländischen Maler und Malerinnen, 1879
* Die goldene Bibel (The golden Bible), 1880
* Rembrandt-Galerie: Eine Auswahl von hundert Gemälden, 1886
* Niederländisches Künstler-Lexikon, three volumes, 1911
# Lithuanian Zoo

Lithuanian Zoological Garden (Lithuanian: Lietuvos zoologijos sodas) previously known as Kaunas' Zoological Garden (Kauno zoologijos sodas) is the oldest scientific zoo in Lithuania. It is located in an Ąžuolynas oak grove park in the south-western Žaliakalnis elderate of Kaunas. The territory of the zoo is 15.66 hectares (38.7 acres).
The zoo was founded by the renowned Lithuanian zoologist Tadas Ivanauskas and opened on 1 July 1938 with 40 animals. His prime objective was to educate the visiting public about nature protection and to promote the conservation of endangered species. Within one year, the number of animal grew to 150. The zoo currently has 2166 animals, and is classed as a medium-size zoo according to European zoo standards. It experienced funding difficulties during the 2000s. Lithuanian zoo was renovated in 2023.
# William Wager

William Wager (fl. 1566), writer of interludes, is known only by his works.

## Works
### The Longer Thou Livest

'A very mery and pythie Commedie, called, The longer thou livest, the more foole thou art. A myrrour very necessary for youth, and specially for such as are like to come to dignities and promotion: as it may well appear in the matter folowynge. Newly compiled by W. Wager. Imprinted at London, by William How for Richard Johnes: and are to be solde at his shop under the Lottery House,' b.l. n.d. [c. 1568] 4to. An account of this interesting interlude is given by Collier in his History of Dramatic Poetry (ii. 248-253). The play is remarkable for the list of old songs quoted by the character Moros in the opening scene.

### Enough Is As Good As a Feast

Around 1570 John Allde printed 'A comedy or interlude intituled, Inough is as good as a feast very fruitful, godly and ful of pleasant mirth. Compiled by W. Wager. Seuen may easily play this enterlude.'

### The Cruell Debtter

'The Cruell Debtter'; Thomas Colwell's license to print this interlude is entered in 1566 in the 'Stationers' Register' (Arber, i. 307). One leaf survives in Bagford's collection of title-pages and scraps now in the British Museum (Harl. MS. 5919, leaf 18, back). Two more leaves are in W. B. Scott's black-letter fragments, separately bound, also in the British Museum (C. 40, e. 48). The fragments make it unlikely that the Shylock story was used in the play.

### Tis Good Sleeping In a Whole Skin

'Tis good sleeping in a whole skin,' a manuscript, is said to have been destroyed by Warburton's servant. It may have been the second title of The Cruell Debtter.

### The History of the Tryall of Chevalry

'The History of the Tryall of Chevalry' (1605), reprinted in Mr. A. H. Bullen's 'Old English Plays' (iii. 263), has been doubtfully attributed to Wager. More probable is the attribution to him of 'Tom Tyler and his Wife. An excellent old Play, as it was printed and acted about a hundred Years ago. Together with an exact Catalogue of all the playes that were ever yet printed. The Second impression. London, 1661,' 4to. This play is full of snatches of songs, like The longer thou livest. It is given to Wager in the 'British Museum Catalogue' on the authority of the appended 'exact catalogue,' which gives him the 'Trial of Chivalry' also.

## Attribution confusion

William Wager has sometimes been erroneously identified with William Gager, a writer of Latin tragedies, who was a graduate of Christ Church, Oxford, late in the sixteenth century. William Wager has also been confused with Lewis Wager (fl. 1566), who became rector of St. James's, Garlickhithe, on 28 March 1560 (Newcourt).
# Charouine

Charouine (Arabic: ﺷﺮوﻳﻦ) is a town and commune, and capital of Charouine District, in Timimoun Province, south-central Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 11,347, up from 8,678 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.8%.

## Geography

Charouine lies at an elevation of 285 metres (935 ft) near an oasis, part of the Gourara region of the Timimoun Province. Groves of trees are found around the main town; to the north-west the terrain is dominated by rocky areas and sand dunes, while to the south-east near the village of Taguelzi the terrain falls away dramatically, featuring cliffs up to 50 metres (160 ft) high.

## Climate

Charouine has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
Climate data for Charouine :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 32.2 (90.0) | 36.1 (97.0) | 42.2 (108.0) | 45.5 (113.9) | 44.1 (111.4) | 39.7 (103.5) | 32.4 (90.3) | 24.9 (76.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 32.1 (89.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 36.8 (98.2) | 35.7 (96.3) | 31.8 (89.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.4 (54.3) | 24.2 (75.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.7 (60.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 24.9 (76.8) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 4 (0.2) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 3 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 19 (0.6) |
| Source: climate-data.org ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

Charouine lies on the N51 national highway that connects the N6 national highway in the southwest to the N1 national highway further east (in southern Ghardaïa Province). The N6 national highway then leads north to Béchar and south to Adrar, while the N1 leads north to Ghardaïa and south to Tamanrasset. The town of Timimoun is located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) to the east, also on the N51, while the provincial capital Adrar is about 150 kilometres (93 mi) to the south by road.

## Education

2.8% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 8.4% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 54.2%, and is 71.8% among males and 35.0% among females.

## Localities

As of 1984, the commune was composed of ten localities:
* Charouine
* Taourirt
* Adjir Rharbi
* Adjir Chergui
* Taguelzi
* Tinekham
* Bakou
* Beni Islem
* Asfaou
* Tabou
# Live at Madison Square Garden (Shawn Mendes album)

Live at Madison Square Garden is the first live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Shawn Mendes. The album features the hit singles "Mercy", "Treat You Better", Stitches" and "Life of the Party" alongside special medleys of other songs. The album was released worldwide, digitally on December 19, 2016.

## Background and release

On 10 September 2016, Mendes recorded his one-night-only Madison Square Garden show which was a part of his Shawn Mendes World Tour which took place across North America and Europe throughout 2016. The album serves to document the singer-songwriter's first-time ever headlining the historic New York City venue. The album was announced on 19 December 2016 and released 4 days later.
Following the performance Mendes' second album, Illuminate, debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart in September. He headlined Radio City Music Hall and performed on Saturday Night Live in December 2016.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic said; "Live at Madison Square Garden is a digital-only document of Shawn Mendes' September 10, 2016 concert in New York City... The crowd was primed for Mendes, who delivered earnest renditions of his hits, a couple of medleys, and teasers from the new record (Illuminate). If the record isn't especially kinetic, it's nevertheless sincere and Mendes relies on the same increasing sense of craft that made his second record stronger than his debut, which helps make this a nice little souvenir for fans."

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 99 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 67 |
| US Billboard 200 | 200 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref |
| Worldwide | December 23, 2016 (2016-12-23) | Digital download | Island Records Universal Music Group | |
# Live at the Viper Room

Live at the Viper Room is a live album by Australian band Pseudo Echo. The album was recorded on 7 February 2015 at The Viper Room, West Hollywood, United States.
The album was released digitally on 6 June 2015.

## Background

In 2012, Pseudo Echo gathered for shows to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the release of their first single "Listening". The band recorded a new album using PledgeMusic to finance the album's recording and manufacturing. The Pseudo Echo campaign turned out to be one of the most successful take-ups for Pledgemusic generating 126% of the financial goal and guaranteeing the release of the album. Ultraviolet was released in April 2014.
Brian Canham said “It was an extremely successful campaign and we reached our budget in about two weeks rather than three months. We have some seriously die-hard fans. And once we did that and established that we had a good fan base, we decided to do another one but we weren’t ready to do another album of new stuff, we needed to keep the ball rolling so we decided to do a live album."
Pseudo Echo went back to the fans to help contribute towards the recording of a live album of the project via PledgeMusic.com once again.

## Reception

88.3 Southern FM said; "The ‘Pseuds’ have released one of the best albums this year, Live at the Viper Room. The band has been captured at their best on this set." The station played it in its entirety with chat and stories in between.

## Track listing

* "Ultraviolet" (Brian Canham) – 5:17
* "His Eyes" (Canham, Tony Lugton) – 4:14
* "Stranger in Me" (Canham) – 4:24
* "A Beat for You" (Canham) – 4:05
* "Dancing Until Midnight" (B. Canham, Tony Lugton) – 4:26
* "Fighting the Tide" (Canham) – 3:47
* "Fast Cars" (Canham, Pierre Gigliotti) – 3:51
* "Destination Unknown" (Canham, F. Scalzo, Gigliotti) – 4:52
* "Living in a Dream" (Canham) – 3:36
* "Listening" (Canham, Tony Lugton) – 3:19
* "Love an Adventure" (Canham) – 4:24
* "Funky Town" (Steve Greenburg) – 8:25

## Personnel

* Brian Canham – Vocals, Bass Guitar, Guitar, Keyboards, Keyboard Bass
* Darren Danielson – Drums
* Ben Grayson – Keyboards
* Simon Rayner – Backing Vocals, Keyboard Bass
# 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Men's 5000 metres

The Men's 5000 metres competition at the 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships took place on 13 March 2025.

## Qualification

A total of 20 entry quotas were available for the event, with a maximum of three per country. The entry quotas were assigned to countries following a Special Qualification Ranking List based on rankings and performances of skaters during the 2024–25 ISU Speed Skating World Cup.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and track records were as follows.
| | Time | Athlete | Date |
| World Record | 6:01.56 | Nils van der Poel (SWE) | 3 December 2021 |
| Track Record | 6:09.75 | Sven Kramer (NED) | 7 February 2009 |

## Results

The race was started at 19:11.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 9 | o | Sander Eitrem | Norway | 6:10.05 | |
| | 9 | i | Beau Snellink | Netherlands | 6:11.72 | +1.67 |
| | 3 | i | Vladimir Semirunniy | Poland | 6:12.95 | +2.90 |
| 4 | 10 | o | Davide Ghiotto | Italy | 6:13.55 | +3.50 |
| 5 | 8 | i | Metoděj Jílek | Czech Republic | 6:15.15 | +5.10 |
| 6 | 3 | o | Riccardo Lorello | Italy | 6:15.71 | +5.66 |
| 7 | 8 | o | Ted-Jan Bloemen | Canada | 6:16.27 | +6.22 |
| 8 | 5 | o | Chris Huizinga | Netherlands | 6:16.75 | +6.70 |
| 9 | 7 | i | Timothy Loubineaud | France | 6:18.23 | +8.18 |
| 10 | 10 | i | Casey Dawson | United States | 6:21.20 | +11.15 |
| 11 | 6 | o | Michele Malfatti | Italy | 6:22.99 | +12.94 |
| 12 | 1 | i | Jorrit Bergsma | Netherlands | 6:23.41 | +13.36 |
| 13 | 7 | o | Graeme Fish | Canada | 6:23.73 | +13.68 |
| 14 | 6 | i | Bart Swings | Belgium | 6:25.43 | +15.38 |
| 15 | 4 | i | Fridtjof Petzold | Germany | 6:26.39 | +16.34 |
| 16 | 2 | i | Patrick Beckert | Germany | 6:26.81 | +16.76 |
| 17 | 5 | i | Felix Maly | Germany | 6:29.42 | +19.37 |
| 18 | 4 | o | Wu Yu | China | 6:29.63 | +19.58 |
| 19 | 2 | o | Sigurd Henriksen | Norway | 6:30.72 | +20.67 |
| 20 | 1 | o | Filip Møller Nordal | Norway | 6:47.28 | +37.23 |