OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skewb

The Skewb (/ˈskjuːb/) is a combination puzzle and a mechanical puzzle similar to the Rubik's Cube. It was invented by Tony Durham and marketed by Uwe Mèffert. Although it is cubical, it differs from the typical cubes' construction; its axes of rotation pass through the corners of the cube, rather than the centers of the faces. There are four axes, one for each space diagonal of the cube. As a result, it is a deep-cut puzzle in which each twist affects all six faces.
Mèffert's original name for this puzzle was the Pyraminx Cube, to emphasize that it was part of a series including his first tetrahedral puzzle, the Pyraminx. The name Skewb was coined by Douglas Hofstadter in his Metamagical Themas column. Mèffert liked the new name enough to apply it to the Pyraminx Cube, and he also named some of his other puzzles after it, such as the Skewb Diamond.
In December 2013, the Skewb was recognized as an official World Cube Association competition event.

## Mechanism

The Skewb's pieces are divided into subgroups and have several constraints. The eight corners are split into two group. The four corners attached to the central four-armed spider and the four "floating" corners that can be removed from the mechanism easily. These corners cannot be interchanged i.e. in a single group of four corners, their relative positions are unchanged. A floating corner can be distinguished by squishing down when applying pressure to the corner. The centers only have two possible orientations, seen by scrambling a Skewb-like puzzle where the center orientation is visible (such as the Skewb Diamond or Skewb Ultimate), or by disassembling the puzzle.

## Records

The world record single solve is 0.75 seconds, set by Carter Kucala of the United States at Going Fast in Grandview 2024.
The world record average of 5 (excluding fastest and slowest) is 1.52 seconds, set by Carter Kucala of the United States at CubingUSA Heartland Championship 2024, with times of 1.65, 1.45, (2.57), (1.37), and 1.45 seconds.

### Top 5 solvers by single solve

| Name | Fastest solve | Competition |
| Carter Kucala | 0.75s | Going Fast in Grandview 2024 |
| Zayn Khanani | 0.81s | Rubik's WCA North American Championship 2022 |
| Simon Kellum | 0.85s | Going Fast in Grandview 2024 |
| Brayden Wroten | 0.86s | Oredigger Open CO 2025 |
| Szymon Brągiel | 0.87s | Żory Open 2025 |

### Top 5 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves

| Name | Fastest average | Competition | Times |
| Carter Kucala | 1.52s | CubingUSA Heartland Championship 2024 | 1.65, 1.45, (2.57), (1.37), 1.45 |
| Dominic Redisi | 1.53s | Rubik’s WCA North American Championship 2024 | (2.05), 1.63, 1.43, 1.52, (1.07) |
| Zayn Khanani | 1.56s | Pretzel Mania 2022 | 1.30, (1.20), 1.79, 1.60, (4.89) |
| Kaixi Guo | 1.63s | Xi'an New Year 2025 | 1.61, 1.60, 1.69, (1.43), (2.97) |
| Ignacy Samselski | 1.71s | Rzeszów Open 2025 | 1.61, 1.74, (1.28), (1.88), 1.79 |
# Isobelle Ann Dods-Withers

Isobelle Ann Dods-Withers (née Dods; 5 February 1876 – 13 June 1939) was a Scottish oil and pastel artist who was known for her paintings of towns and villages in southern Europe.

## Biography

Dods-Withers was born at Congalton Mains at North Berwick in Scotland. Her father was a John William Dods and when she married Alfred Withers she took Dods-Withers as her surname. After studying at the Edinburgh College of Art Dods-Withers had a prolific exhibition career both in Britain and overseas. In Britain she was a frequent exhibitor at the Royal Academy, with the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers, The Pastel Society and the Women's International Art Club. Overseas Dods-Withers work was shown at the Paris Salon, in Munich, Barcelonia and San Francisco.
# Almere Muziekwijk railway station

Almere Muziekwijk is a railway station in Almere, The Netherlands. It is located approximately 20 km east of Amsterdam. It is on the Weesp–Lelystad railway. The station was opened in 1987 when the line Weesp - Lelystad Centrum was built. In 1987 Almere Centrum and Almere Buiten stations opened before the Almere Buiten - Lelystad section was completed in 1988.
Almere has become a commuter city for Amsterdam. On 7 July 2008, there were 184,405 people living in Almere.

## Train services

As of 11 December 2016, the following train services call at this station:
* Local Sprinter services Hoofddorp - Schiphol Airport - Amsterdam Zuid - Almere Oostvaarders
* Local Sprinter services The Hague - Schiphol Airport - Amsterdam - Weesp - Almere - Lelystad - Zwolle
* Local Sprinter services Utrecht - Hilversum - Almere

## Bus services

* 4 - Almere Centrum - Muziekwijk - Literatuurwijk - Homerus - Almere Poort
* 7 - Sallandsekant - Tussen de Vaarten - Station Parkwijk - Filmwijk - Station Centrum - Muziekwijk Noord - Station Muziekwijk
* 14 - Almere Centrum - Muziekwijk - Literatuurwijk - Almere Poort
* 215 - Almere Buiten - Almere Stad - Muiden - Amstelveen - Schiphol Oost
* N13 - Station Centrum → 't Oor → Haven → 't Oor → Gooisekant → Station Muziekwijk → Muziekwijk Noord → Station Centrum
# Alla Efimova

Alla Efimova is an art historian and curator who divides her time between New York City and Lisbon, Portugal.
Efimova was the Director of the Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life at the University of California Berkeley (2009–14) and a curator at the Berkeley Art Museum/Pacific Film Archive. She taught modern and contemporary art history at the University of California Santa Cruz and San Francisco Art Institute. In 2014, Efimova founded KunstWorks, an agency focused on legacy advancement for contemporary artists and artists' estates.
Efimova has served on the boards of the Woodman Artist Residency Foundation, the Carl Heidenreich Foundation, Wild Projects, the Center for Art and Religion at the Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, the Council of American Jewish Museums, and as an advisor to the American Photography Archives Group (APAG).

## Education

Alla Efimova received her B.A. from New York University, and a Ph.D. in Visual and Cultural Studies from the University of Rochester.

## Exhibitions and publications
### Selected exhibitions

* Carl Heidenreich and Hans Hofmann in Post-War New York. Berkeley Art Museum/Pacific Film Archive, 2004.
* Acting Out: Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore. With guest curator Tirza True Latimer. The Magnes, Berkeley, 2005. Presented at The Frye Art Museum, Seattle, WA.
* They Called Me Meyer July. The Magnes, Berkeley, 2007. Presented at The Jewish Museum (NY) and Jewish Historical Museum (Amsterdam).
* Through the Eyes of Rachel Marker: A Literary Installation by Moira Roth. The Magnes Collection, University of California Berkeley, 2013.

### Exhibition catalogues

* Layers: Contemporary Collage from St. Petersburg, Russia. Center for Art, Design, and Visual Culture, UMBC, 1996.
* Surviving Suprematism: Lazar Khidekel. The Magnes, Berkeley, 2005.

### Selected books

* Textura: Russian Essays on Visual Culture. Alla Efimova and Lev Manovich, eds. The University of Chicago Press, 1993.
* The Jewish Worlds: 100 Treasures of Art and Culture from The Magnes Collection. Alla Efimova and Francesco Spagnolo. Skira Rizzoli, 2014.
* Thought Experiments: The Art of Jonathon Keats. Alla Efimova and Julie Decker, eds. Hirmer Publishers, 2021.
* Kim Anno: Rebel Splendor. Alla Efimova, ed. Anglim/Trimble, 2023.

### Articles

* "On Sleep and Oblivion in Post-Soviet Film." In The Imprints of Terror : The Rhetoric of Violence and the Violence of Rhetoric in Modern Russian Culture, ed. Anna Brodsky, et al. (Wien: Sagner, 2006).
* "The Gifts," Brill (January 2007)
* "To Touch on the Raw: The Aesthetic Affections of Socialist Realism," Art Journal (May 2014)
* "On the Art of Jonathon Keats," Zyzzyva (April 2021)
# Świnki, Lubusz Voivodeship

Świnki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dobiegniew, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Dobiegniew, 31 km (19 mi) north-east of Strzelce Krajeńskie, and 56 km (35 mi) north-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# William Nanson Lettsom

William Nanson Lettsom (1796–1865) was an English man of letters.

## Life

He was the son of John Miers Lettsom, M.D. (son of John Coakley Lettsom), by Rachel, daughter of William Nanson, born 4 February 1796. He passed from Eton College to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1818 and M.A. in 1822, and won prizes for the Latin ode and two epigrams in 1816, and for the ode again in 1817.
Having ample private means, he devoted his life to a study of literature. He died on 3 September 1865 at Westbourne Park, Paddington.

## Works

He published a translation of the Nibelungenlied, with the title ‘The Fall of the Nebelungers; otherwise the book of Kriemhild’, in 1850. He edited from the author's manuscripts William Sidney Walker's ‘Shakespeare's Versification’ (1854) and his ‘Critical Examination of the Text of Shakespeare’ (1860). His friend Alexander Dyce was assisted by Lettsom in his preparation of his edition of Shakespeare. Lettsom also interested himself in textual criticism of the New Testament.
# Henriette Schneider

Henriette Schneider (1747–1812) was a German painter.
Born in Neuwied, Schneider was the daughter of Ludwig Schneider. She produced portraits in pastel and enamel, and was proficient in miniature painting as well. She died in Munich.
# Tadao Beppu

Tadao Beppu (Japanese: 別府 忠雄, March 26, 1919 – July 22, 1993) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Maui County, Hawaii, to Japanese immigrant parents, Beppu graduated from University of Hawaiʻi and went to graduate school at Northwestern University. During World War II, Beppu served in the United States Army in Europe. After the war, Beppu was involved with the real estate business. In 1958, Beppu served in the Hawaii Territorial House of Representatives and was a Democrat. From 1959 to 1976, Beppu served in the Hawaii House of Representatives and was speaker of the house from 1968 to 1974. He also served as secretary of the Hawaii Constitutional Convention of 1968. After he left the Hawaii Legislature, Beppu served as deputy director of the Hawaii Department of Health.
# Petter Larsen

Petter Andreas Larsen (December 6, 1890- September 13, 1946) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Magda IX, which won the gold medal in the 12 metre class.
# Kristoffer Eriksen

Kristoffer Eriksen (born 7 August 1986 in Søborg) is a Danish journalist, editor and TV-host.

## Career

Eriksen finished a degree as journalist from Danish School of Media and Journalism in 2011. In 2013, he hosted the controversial satirical program Absurdistan, who was sent on DR3. In the program, he and co-host Jeppe Juhl made a number of fake happenings, including launching a fake night club only for beautiful people. News about it was picked up by a number of serious media outlets, not knowing it was a hoax. From 2013 to 2014, he was a reporter for Sunday Live on DR2. In 2014, he and Juhl hosted Hyklerriget, on DR3. In 2016 he made the documentary Super Rich in the Slum, sent on DR3.
Eriksen worked as morning host on Radio24syv for three years. In 2016, the morning program, hosted by Eriksen and Kaare Svejstrup, was named that year's best news program, and an interview by them as the interview of the year. In November 2017, it was announced that he, along with Camilla Stampe, would host the fact-checking program Detector on DR, starting in the beginning of 2018. Later in November, he quit Radio24syv with immediate effect, because the radio decided to apologize to Claus Oxfeldt, chairman of the police trade union. Oxfeldt had boycotted the radio for 8 months, because Eriksen on Twitter had said he was "full of lies". In September 2018 he returned to Radio24syv as news editor. When the radio station applied for renewal of their broadcasting license, Eriksen was to become channel chief instead of Mikael Bertelsen and Mads Brügger, but the station did not win the procurement and closed in October 2019.
In December 2019, he became editor-in-chief of the investigative section of Ekstra Bladet, starting in January 2020 and stopping May 19 2021.
# Darkest Night (podcast)

Darkest Night is a horror and science fiction podcast hosted by Lee Pace produced by the Paragon Collective and AMC's streaming service Shudder. The podcast debuted in 2016 and ended in 2018 and used binaural recording to create 3D audio effects. The show follows the experiences of a research assistant at a company experimenting with recreating the memories of the dead.

## Background

The show is about an assistant working at the Roth-Lobdow Center for Advanced Research on Project Cyclops, which involves experiencing the last few moments of a dead subject. Lee Pace does the narrations throughout the podcast. The podcast debuted at the end of October 2016 as a production of the Paragon Collective and AMC's streaming service Shudder. The show ended in 2018. The podcast is both a horror podcast and also a science fiction podcast. The show used binaural recording to create 3D audio effects.

## Reception

According to TechCrunch, the show received over 4.5 million downloads by the end of September 2017. According to the Daily Utah Chronicle, the podcast had a 4.5 out of 5 stars on Apple Podcasts in February 2018. Megan Summers wrote in Screen Rant that the show is "horror audio drama at its best." Simon Hill wrote in Wired that the show was a "memorably thrilling ride." Freddy McConnell commented on episode number six entitled "Horns Limo Service," saying that the episode "has stomach-turning sound effects and brilliantly blunt forensic pathologist chat." In her Podcast Magazine review, Michele Pariza Wacek criticized the podcast for the use of narration because the narration was an unexplained component of the show that interrupted the flow of the story. Chelsea Tatham wrote in the Tampa Bay Times that the podcast "feels like a television show for your ears."
# Lantz carnivals

Lantz carnivals are the traditional carnivals of Lantz, Navarre, Spain. This traditional celebration is made the day before Ash Wednesday. On the Monday and Tuesday of the carnival, the streets are filled with people who dress up as different characters. The aim is to capture the thief, Miel Otxin.

## Characters

The main characters are:
* Miel Otxin: Miel Otxin is a huge doll; it's believed to be based on a thief of bad repute of the region. It is also believed to be a representation of the evil spirit. On Sunday, the boys (now the girls too) prepare and adapt the doll. The doll is full of straw and a boy who plays the Gaita and the Basque whistle makes it dance around the streets.
* Ziripot:Ziripots body is covered with saddle-bags full of straw and walks hopelessly using a long stick. His face is covered, and he wears a hat which gives the appearance of a woman (not always). He has been also called “Ziri-potolo”. With Zaldiko and Miel Otxin, they walk around the street. Whenever Zaldiko attacks him, he falls, so the other characters have to help him to stand up.
According to the fable, Ziripot was a beggar who told stories, but Zaldiko and Miel Otxin steal what he earns. Annoyed, Ziripot invented terrible tales of Zaldiko and Miel Otxin and he began to tell them to the people from the town. The residents, upon hearing these stories, capture Miel Otxin and Zaldiko and decide to burn them. They say that Ziripot, repentant, runs away from Lantz.
* Zaldiko: Zaldiko goes as a wooden horse. Zaldiko's function is to escape from being tamed and iron-shod. In addition, he puts all his strength on pushing and throwing Ziripot He also pushes and shoos the people who are around him.
* Arotzak: A Basque word meaning 'farriers'. They are responsible for shoeing Zaldiko.
* Txatxoak: The Txatxos play the population from Lantz and wear animal fur and old clothes.

## Gallery

* Zaldiko
* Arotzak
* Txatxo
* Miel Otxin
* Ziripot
# R. Farnum House

The R. Farnum House is an historic house located at 22 Oak Street, in Uxbridge, Massachusetts. This 2+1⁄2 story wood-frame house was built c. 1875–80, and is a well-preserved local example of Gothic Revival styling. It has an elaborately decorated front porch, and bargeboard decoration and a pierced apron in the main gable end. The gable details are repeated in gable ends on the north side of the house. Nothing is known about R. Farnum, who was probably from the locally numerous Farnums who settled the area in the 18th century.
On October 7, 1983, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Theresia Anna Maria von Brühl

Theresia Anna Maria von Brühl, Gräfin von Thun und Hohenstein (1784–1844) was a German noblewoman and pastellist.

## Early life

Born in Pförten, today the village of Brody, Żary County, von Brühl was the daughter of Aloys Friedrich Joseph Graf von Brühl (1739-1793) and his wife Josepha Christina Amalie von Schaffgotsch genannt Semperfrei von und zu Kynast und Greiffenstein (1764-1846), and therefore a niece of the patroness Tina von Brühl.

## Biography

It seems unlikely that she was working before 1800; the earliest to which any of her pieces can be ascribed is 1803. One of her pastels is a Vestal copied after a work by Angelica Kauffman that is today in the Gemäldegalerie, Dresden; another, a Sybil, bears some resemblance to a painting by Anton Rafael Mengs.

## Marriage

In 1808 she married Franz Anton, Count von Thun und Hohenstein (1786–1873), the son of Count Wenzel Joseph von Thun und Hohenstein (1737-1796) and his wife, Countess Maria Anna von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky (1750-1828). They had three sons and two daughters.
# Alois Dessauer

Alois Joseph Dessauer (born Aron Baruch Dessauer; February 21, 1763, Gochsheim - April 11, 1850, Aschaffenburg) was an Electoral Mainz court banker (Court Jew), a military admodiator (army supplier) as well as a paper manufacturer. He is the grandfather of Philipp Dessauer.

## Life

He was the son of the Jewish community leader Baruch Dessauer (?–1772) and Mindel Seligmann (?–1795). He came to Königshofen ob der Tauber (Baden) in 1792 and married Behlasina David, daughter of Joseph David (?–1824), citizen and tradesman in Königshofen, and Henriette Sontheim. She's also a granddaughter of Jacob David (?–1783), a citizen of Königshofen.
In 1798 the merchant, former Churmainz court banker and military recruiter, came to Aschaffenburg with his family. Dessauer was said to have excellent relations with Prince Primate Karl Theodor von Dalberg; nevertheless, social advancement only began after his (Catholic) baptism in 1805.
On August 23, 1805, Aron Baruch, his wife and their 3 children were baptized in the parish church of St. Agatha in Aschaffenburg. When adopting a baptismal name, the first letter was often retained, so Aron became Alois, his wife was given the name Anna Elisabeth and the children were given the names Joseph (1793–1853), Georg (1795–1870) and Karl Friedrich (1799–1845). The fourth child, Franz Johann (1805–1872), was baptized as a Catholic at birth, who later became a father of Philipp Dessauer.
On September 5, 1805, he paid 15 guilders and 34 kreuzer citizens' collection fee and received the city of Aschaffenburg's citizenship on the same day. Dessauer now became active in a wide variety of industries, such as: paper dealer, stone tablet and fine ink manufacturer and founded the Aschaffenburg colored paper factory in 1810. He enjoyed a high reputation among the citizens and became an honorary member of the shooting society in 1805 and a councilor in 1826.

## Literature

* Albert Haemmerle: Stammtafel der Familie Dessauer aus Aschaffenburg. Printed as a manuscript. A. Haemmerle, Munich 1962.
* Albert Haemmerle: Die Wasserzeichen des Alois Dessauer, 1763–1850. In: Papiergeschichte, Volume 16, 1966, Issue 3/4, pp. 2–4
# Renáta Jamrichová

Renáta Jamrichová (born 20 June 2007) is a Slovak professional tennis player. She has a career high WTA singles ranking of No. 328, achieved on 28 October 2024, and a career high WTA doubles ranking of No. 1108, achieved on 27 February 2023.
She has a career high ITF junior combined ranking of No. 1, achieved on 29 January 2024.
Jamrichová and her partner Federica Urgesi won the 2023 Australian girls' doubles title, beating Hayu Kinoshita and Sara Saito in the final. The following year, she won the 2024 Australian girls' singles title, defeating Emerson Jones in the final. The final of the 2024 Wimbledon girls' singles was a rematch between Jamrichová and Jones, in which she won her second Junior Grand Slam singles title. She also won the 2024 French Open girls' doubles title, partnering Tereza Valentová.

## Early life and background

Jamrichová was born in Trnava to father Milan and mother Renáta. She has two younger sisters. At the age of 13, she began training at the Slovak National Tennis Centre in Bratislava.

## Junior career

In 2022, she won two gold medals at the European Youth Summer Olympic Festival (EYOF), winning in singles and mixed doubles.
As the top seed in girls' singles at the 2024 Australian Open, she won the title, defeating Jones in the final. She also defeated Jones to win the girls' singles at that year's Wimbledon.

## Professional career

At the age of 15, Jamrichová represented Slovakia at the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup play-offs. She was the youngest player to represent Slovakia in the Billie Jean King Cup, and recorded a win over Nadia Podoroska in straight sets.
In April 2024, she won her first professional title at the W15 event in Sharm El Sheikh. She was the youngest Slovak player to win an ITF title since Viktória Hrunčáková in 2014. The following month, she reached the quarterfinal of the W75 event in Trnava as a wildcard.
In November 2024, Jamrichová lost to Taylor Townsend in the opening singles match as Slovakia overcame the USA to qualify for the Billie Jean King Cup quarterfinals.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* W60/75 tournaments (0–1)
* W15 tournaments (2-0)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–1)
* Clay (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Mar 2024 | ITF Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | W15 | Hard | Elena-Teodora Cadar | 2–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 2–0 | Apr 2024 | ITF Telde, Spain | W15 | Clay | María García Cid | 6–3, 6–7$^{(4)}$, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Oct 2024 | Slovak Open, Slovakia | W75 | Hard (i) | Mia Pohánková | 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |

## Junior Grand Slam finals
### Singles: 2 (2 titles)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 2024 | Australian Open | Hard | Emerson Jones | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 2024 | Wimbledon | Grass | Emerson Jones | 6–3, 6–4 |

### Doubles: 2 (2 titles)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 2023 | Australian Open | Hard | Federica Urgesi | Hayu Kinoshita Sara Saito | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 1–6, [10–7] |
| Win | 2024 | French Open | Clay | Tereza Valentová | Tyra Caterina Grant Iva Jovic | 6–4, 6–4 |