OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pan Am (1996–1998)

Pan American Airways, also known as Pan Am II, was an airline created in 1996 by an investment group that included former US ambassador Charles Cobb. The group purchased the rights to the venerable Pan Am brand after the original carrier declared bankruptcy in 1991. The airline was headquartered in the then-unincorporated city of Doral, near Miami, Florida. It ceased operations in 1998 and was quickly replaced by Pan Am III.

## History

In September 1996, Pan Am II was started with an Airbus A300 named the Clipper Fair Wind. The goal was to provide low-cost, long-distance travel to major U.S. and Caribbean cities. The new airline was led by the last Vice Chairman and Chief Operations Officer of Pan Am, Martin Shugrue, who also helped in the creation of the WorldPass frequent flyer program and who served as President of Continental Airlines and later trustee of the Eastern Air Lines estate.
In September 1997, Pan Am Corporation, the airline operation's holding company, bought Carnival Air Lines. However, the rapid expansion and economic troubles of the two companies were too much for the new Pan Am—it only survived for two years before declaring bankruptcy. Before Pan Am and Carnival could fully merge, the holding company and its two independently operated airlines, Pan Am and Carnival, filed bankruptcy and ceased scheduled flight operations in February 1998. The operating certificate used for the first reincarnated Pan Am was abandoned in favor of the acquired Carnival's operating certificate. Pan Am, now operating with the Carnival certificate, quickly resumed limited charter operations while new owner Guilford Transportation Industries acquired certain assets of the bankrupt companies after court approval. The company emerged from bankruptcy in June 1998 again as Pan American Airways, the third incarnation of the Pan Am brand.

## Destinations

In 1997, Pan American Airways served the following destinations:
* Aguadilla, Puerto Rico - Rafael Hernández Airport
* Boston, Massachusetts - Boston Logan International Airport
* Chicago, Illinois - Chicago O'Hare International Airport
* Fort Lauderdale, Florida - Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport
* Fort Myers, Florida - Southwest Florida International Airport
* Hartford, Connecticut - Bradley International Airport
* Long Island/Islip, New York - Long Island MacArthur Airport
* Miami, Florida - Miami International Airport
* New York City, New York - John F. Kennedy International Airport
* Nassau, Bahamas - Lynden Pindling International Airport
* Orlando, Florida - Orlando International Airport
* Ponce, Puerto Rico - Mercedita Airport
* San Juan, Puerto Rico - Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport
* Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic - Las Américas International Airport
* Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida - Tampa International Airport
* Washington, DC - Washington Dulles International Airport
* West Palm Beach, Florida - West Palm Beach International Airport

## Fleet

According to online data sources, Pan Am operated the following aircraft:
* 8 Airbus A300B4
* 4 Boeing 737-400
# The Last Republican

The Last Republican is a 2024 American documentary film produced and directed by Steve Pink. It follows the last term of Republican U.S. Congressman Adam Kinzinger.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 87% of 15 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.7/10.
In a positive review, Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "It's a sign of the truly bizarre political times in which we live that the new documentary about former Illinois congressman Adam Kinzinger was made not by any of the usual filmmaking suspects. The Last Republican, receiving its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival, wasn't helmed by, say, Michael Moore, Errol Morris, or Barbara Kopple, but rather Steve Pink. It only makes sense when you find out that one of Pink's previous directorial efforts, Hot Tub Time Machine, is Kinzinger's favorite film."
# Dunsinane Hill

Dunsinane Hill (/dʌnˈsɪnən/ dun-SIN-ən) is a hill of the Sidlaws near the village of Collace in Perthshire, Scotland. It is mentioned in Shakespeare's play Macbeth, in which a vision informs Macbeth that he "shall never vanquished be, until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill Shall come against him."
The hill has a height of 310 metres (1,020 ft) and commands expansive views of the surrounding countryside. It consists of a late Iron Age hill fort, the ramparts of which remain obvious. The site was damaged by undocumented amateur excavations in the 19th century by antiquarians attracted to the site by its Shakespearean connection. Little of value was learned about the history of the monument from these unscientific endeavours.
Dunsinane is the traditional site of a 1054 battle in which Siward, Earl of Northumbria defeated Macbeth of Scotland. The much earlier Iron Age hill fort has long been known as Macbeth's Castle, though there is no archaeological evidence that it was in use by him or anyone during the mid eleventh century.

## Pronunciation and etymology

To facilitate the rhyme in the couplet "I will not be afraid of death and bane, Till Birnam forest come to Dunsinane" the pronunciation usually employed for Shakespeare's play has the accent on the first or third syllable, with a long "a" (i.e. /ˈdʌnsɪneɪn/ or /ˌdʌnsɪˈneɪn/). However, the correct pronunciation has the accent on the second syllable, with a short "a".
An alternative spelling of the name is Dunsinnan. The derivation is Gaelic, "the hill of ants"; possibly a reference to the large number of people it took to build the fortress.

## Ascent

The best access to Dunsinane Hill is from the rear of the Perthshire village of Collace on the northern side of Dunsinane Hill, between the village and the quarry. There is a small parking area there suitable for 4 or 5 cars, from which a steep, but clearly defined path leads directly to the summit.

## Gallery

* The village of Collace from Dunsinane Hill
# Leamon King

Leamon King (February 13, 1936 – May 22, 2001) was an American athlete who jointly held the world record for the 100-meter sprint for men from 1956 to 1960.
King, a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, became joint holder of the record on October 20, 1956 in Ontario, California, with a time of 10.1 seconds, equal with Willie Williams and Ira Murchison, and repeated the time a week later in Santa Ana, California. (In 1956, times were only recorded to the nearest tenth of a second.) Ray Norton also recorded a time of 10.1 seconds in 1959. The first person to run unambiguously faster in competition was Armin Hary in 1960.
He also jointly held the world 100 yard record with a time of 9.3 seconds.
King, along with Murchison, Thane Baker, and Bobby Morrow, won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne in the 4x100 metre relay. He ran the second leg of the race.
After retiring from athletics, King returned to his job as a schoolteacher, living in Delano, California. He had been a successful student athlete, breaking and making records, at Delano High School, making the finals at the CIF California State Meet in both the 100 yard dash and 220 yard dash each of his four years, winning the 100 once and the 220 twice.
# Wayne Knights

Wayne Roger Knights (born 25 August 1970) is a New Zealand cricket umpire. Along with Tim Parlane, Knights umpired the final of the 2015–16 Ford Trophy, in January 2016. He was added to the ICC International Panel of Umpires in June 2016. He stood in his first One Day International (ODI) match, between New Zealand and Bangladesh, on 26 December 2016.
Knights made his Twenty20 International (T20I) umpiring debut in a match on 3 January 2017, also between New Zealand and Bangladesh. He was one of the twelve on-field umpires for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20. He was named as one of the sixteen umpires in January 2020, for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup, in South Africa. He stood in his first Test match on 3 December 2020, between New Zealand and the West Indies.
In January 2023, he was named as one of the on-field umpires for the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.
# Battle of Lengkong (1826)

The Battle of Lengkong took place on 30 July 1826, between the forces of Javanese rebels under Prince Diponegoro and a column of soldiers from the Dutch colonial army and the Yogyakarta Sultanate. The rebels ambushed and destroyed the column, inflicting heavy casualties and killing a number of Yogyakarta nobles who sided with the Dutch.

## Prelude

Throughout early 1826, after being forced to abandon the siege of Yogyakarta and being dislodged from their base at Selarong, Javanese rebel forces under Prince Diponegoro began to move north. Dutch forces under Hendrik Merkus de Kock launched a pursuit aimed to capture Diponegoro, using three mobile columns of about 400 men each. By July 1826, Diponegoro had been forced to leave his new base at the village of Dekso, and move towards Mount Merapi's southern slopes. They defeated a pursuing Dutch column in a skirmish on 28 July.

## Battle

Pro-Dutch forces involved in the battle was a detachment moving from the former rebel base in Dekso back to Yogyakarta with Yogyakartan aristocrats, comprising 57 Dutch regular soldiers, eight hussars, 25 soldiers from the Yogyakarta keraton, and some 50 other members of the aristocrats' retinues. The rebel forces encountered by the Dutch was reportedly 2,000 strong.
According to Diponegoro, the rebel force which attacked the column was not under his command during the battle. In his account, his commanders only realized that the Dutch forces contained Yogyakartan nobles after the order to attack had been given, and they were unable to order the rebels to withdraw. Diponegoro himself was only informed of the situation when his commander Sentot Prawirodirdjo rode away from the battle to inform him. Dutch writers found Diponegoro's account to be credible based on witnesses and interviews with rebels.

## Aftermath

After the battle, two of the Yogyakarta princes managed to escape, along with thirteen soldiers from the colonial army. The rest of the force was killed or captured, including the Dutch lieutenant Haubert in command of the column. Deaths among Yogyakarta's nobility included a guardian of the child Sultan Hamengkubuwono V, several senior members of the royal family, and three bupati. British historian Peter Carey described Lengkong as a battle where "the flower of the Yogyakarta nobility perished".
Diponegoro continued his march north after burying the killed nobles, and defeated a larger Dutch force several days later.
# Yağmur Mislina Kılıç

Yağmur Mislina Kılıç (born 30 May 1996) is a Turkish volleyball player for Kale 1957 Spor and the Turkish national team.
She participated at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
# Stadio Tommaso Fattori

Stadio Tommaso Fattori is a multi-use stadium in L'Aquila, Italy. It is currently used mostly for football and rugby union matches and the home of L'Aquila Calcio and L'Aquila Rugby. Inaugurated in 1933, the stadium holds 10,000 people.
It hosted some of the football preliminaries for the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Faye McKeever

Faye McKeever (born 1985 or 1986) is an English actress. Her notable works include playing Linda in Sky 1 sitcom Trollied, Marie in Massive and Claire Olssen in Little Boy Blue.

## Career

McKeever first rose to prominence in 2006 playing Donna Marie in the spin-off series Hollyoaks: In The City. This was McKeever's first major television role. In 2008, she landed a role as Lou in Torn Up Tales which first aired on 2 June 2008 on BBC Three. Later on in 2008, McKeever played the role, Marie, in Massive on BBC Three again in September and October. Whilst on the set, she was acting with Carl Rice, Lorraine Cheshire and Beverly Rudd, all actors on the cast of Trollied. In 2009, she appeared on ITV's Unforgiven as Hannah Whelan. She then featured in the 6th episode of Season 3 of The Street, playing Hannah. She played Susan in the 8th episode of the 7th season of Shameless. McKeever's first appearance in 2011 came on Sky 1's Mount Pleasant as a checkout girl. Her second TV appearance came on Trollied as Linda in August 2011, which she portrayed until the show's end in 2018. In February 2017, she appeared in the two-part drama series, The Moorside based on the Kidnapping of Shannon Matthews and in April 2017 she appeared in Little Boy Blue, a show based on the murder of Rhys Jones. In 2024, she played Louise Miller, the mother of Ruby Sunday in the Doctor Who story "Empire of Death".

## Personal life

She had been in a relationship with X Factor winner and British singer Shayne Ward since 2003 and was engaged to him on their 9th anniversary in September 2012. He proposed to McKeever whilst having dinner at the restaurant at the OXO Tower in London, United Kingdom. In January 2014, the couple ended their relationship, not stating any reasons.
# Croatia women's national youth handball team

The Croatia women's national youth handball team (Croatian: Hrvatska ženska kadetska rukometna reprezentacija) is the U-17 women's national team of Croatia. It is governed by the Croatian Handball Federation (Hrvatski rukometni savez) and takes part in international handball competitions. Team's best results so far are 4th places at the European Championships in 2001 and 2023 and 8th place at the 2016 World Championship.
Team finished 4th at the 2023 Four Nations Tournament in Paris.

## Results
### European Championships

* 2001: 4th
* 2011: 9th
* 2015: 6th
* 2017: 13th
* 2019: 14th
* 2021: 5th
* 2023: 4th

### World Championships

* 2012: 14th
* 2014: 10th
* 2016: 8th
* 2018: 12th
* 2020: qualified via 2019 Euro but tournament was cancelled
* 2022: 11th
* 2024: TBD

## Acknowledgements

* Magdalena Ećimović: third most efficient goalkeeper of the 2014 World Championship
* Matea Pletikosić: best playmaker of the 2015 European Championship
* Katja Vuković: member of the all-star team of the 2021 European Championship
* Lucija Renić: best right wing of the 2023 European Championship (29 goals)
* Anđela Žagar: third best goalscorer at the 2022 World Championship (56 goals)
# War in Afghanistan

War in Afghanistan, Afghan war, or Afghan civil war may refer to:
* Conquest of Afghanistan by Alexander the Great (330 BC – 327 BC), the conquest of Afghanistan by the Macedonian Empire
* Muslim conquests of Afghanistan, a series of campaigns in the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th centuries
* Mongol campaigns in Central Asia (1216–1222), the conquest of Afghanistan by the Mongol Empire
* Mughal conquests in Afghanistan (1526), the conquest by the Mughal Empire
* Afghan-Sikh Wars (1748–1837), intermittent wars between the Afghans and the Punjabis.
* Afghan Civil War (1863–1869), a civil war between Sher Ali Khan and Mohammad Afzal Khan's faction after the death of Dost Mohammad Khan
* Anglo−Afghan Wars, wars conducted by British India in Afghanistan
** First Anglo−Afghan War (1839–1842)
** Second Anglo−Afghan War (1878–1880)
** Third Anglo−Afghan War (1919)
* Panjdeh incident (1885), an incursion into Afghanistan by the Russian Empire during the era of the "Great Game"
* Afghan Civil War (1928–1929), revolts by the Shinwari and the Saqqawists; the Saqqawists take over Kabul for a 9-month period
* Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929), an invasion by the Soviet Union against the Saqqawists in support of the royalists
* Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes (1947 - present)
* Bajaur Campaign (1960-1961)
* 1973 Afghan coup d'état
* Afghan coup d'état (1976)
* Saur Revolution (1978)
* Afghanistan Conflict (1978 - present)
* Soviet–Afghan War (1979-1989)
* Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
* War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
* Islamic State–Taliban conflict (2015 - present)
* Afghanistan–Pakistan clashes (2024–present)
# Andrew Privett

Andrew Privett (born August 2, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Charlotte FC in Major League Soccer.

## Career
### Youth

Privett attended the McDonogh School in Owings Mills, Maryland, where he played four seasons of varsity soccer. He helped McDonogh to MIAA championships in 2015, 2017 and 2018. He was named second team All-State and first team All-Metro and All-MIAA during the 2017 season. During the 2018 season Privett was named first team All-State, All-MIAA and All-Metro Boys Soccer Player of the Year as well as earning United Soccer Coaches high school All-Mid-Atlantic Region Team and All-America Team honors. Privett played six seasons with the Baltimore Celtic 2000s in the U.S. Youth Soccer National League and won back-to-back national championships (2017, 2018).

## College and amateur

In 2019, Privett attended Pennsylvania State University to play college soccer. In four seasons with the Nittany Lions, Privett made 68 appearances, scoring 14 goals and tallying 13 assists. In his junior season, he was named to All-Big Ten Conference Second Team, and garnered Third Team All-North Region accolades from United Soccer Coaches while leading the Big Ten Conference in goals scored (9).
While at college, Privett also appeared in the USL League Two with Ocean City Nor'easters in 2021, making a single appearance. In 2022, he made three appearances with Christos FC.

## Professional

On December 22, 2022, Privett was selected 69th overall in the 2023 MLS SuperDraft by Charlotte FC. On February 24, 2023, Privett signed a professional deal with the Major League Soccer side. He made his first team debut for Charlotte on April 25, 2023, appearing as a 64th-minute substitute during a 4–1 win over USL League One side South Georgia Tormenta in the U.S. Open Cup.
# Yes no maybe list

A Yes no maybe list or a Yes no maybe checklist is a list of sexual activities and other information designed for sexual partners to better communicate and understand each other's desires and limitations. Typical use of such a list is each partner fills out a questionnaire naming a sexual act and checks 'yes' for interested in that act, 'no' for not interested and 'maybe' for maybe interested. It can also note as to whether the partners want to be giving or receiving and other information such as sexual trauma triggers or safe words. Such lists are common in BDSM communities and are separately also popular with sex therapists for their clients to improve communication.
Lists such as these have been made into apps, such as Spicer and have been used as a means of measuring sexual consent.
# Ponakin Bridge

The Ponakin Bridge is a historic Post truss bridge spanning the Nashua River in northern Lancaster, Massachusetts. The bridge was built in 1871, and originally carried the main north–south road (now Ponakin Road), which was bypassed by the construction of Massachusetts Route 70. It is now unsafe and closed even to pedestrians. The bridge, with a design once common but now extremely rare, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Description and history

The Ponakin Bridge is located in a rural setting several miles north of the village center of Lancaster, spanning the Nashua River in a roughly east–west orientation between Massachusetts Route 70 and Ponakin Road, a dead-end residential street paralleling the river's west bank. The bridge trusses consist of eight paneled sections with a total span of 100 feet (30 m) and a width of 20 feet (6.1 m). It rests on granite stone abutments formed out of rough-cut stone 20 feet (6.1 m) long. The decking consists of a base of cross timbers which are attached to the trusses, with wood stringers, then transverse cross timbers, and finally three inch deck planking. The truss panels have pinned end diagonals that are under compression, diagonal bars spanning two panels under tension.
The bridge was built in 1871 for town by the Watson Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey. It was built at a location where wooden bridges had stood since the 17th century, on the major road leading north from Lancaster. The route was bypassed by the present alignment of Route 70 in 1965. The bridge design was patented about 1866 by Simon S. Post, and was one of the major bridge forms used in developing the national railroad network, including major crossings such as that of the Union Pacific Railroad over the Missouri River. The bridge deck is now compromised, and the bridge has been closed to all forms of traffic.
# Frederick Stirling

Vice Admiral Frederick Henry Stirling (1829 – November 1885) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station. He was a son of Admiral Sir James Stirling, the first Governor of Western Australia and Ellen Mangles.

## Naval career

Having been born at sea on the barque Parmelia, off the Cape of Good Hope, Stirling was appointed a lieutenant in the Royal Navy in 1848. He went on to serve in the Black Sea during the Crimean War. Promoted to captain in 1860, he was given command of HMS Warrior and then HMS Clio. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Australia Squadron, in 1870 and Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station, in 1879.
# Vasile Jula

Vasile Ilie "Lică" Jula (born 13 December 1974) is a retired Romanian footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Jula was on born 13 December 1974 in Dej, Romania, starting to play junior level football in 1984 at Universitatea Cluj. He made his Divizia A debut on 20 June 1993, playing for "U" under the guidance of coach Remus Vlad in a 5–1 away loss to Gloria Bistrița. Afterwards he went for one season and a half at Divizia B club, Armătura Zalău. In the middle of the 1994–95 season, Jula returned to Universitatea.
In 1999, he went at Gloria Bistrița where he spent five seasons, the highlight of this period being a third place in the 2002–03 season. In 2004 he switched teams again, going at CFR Cluj. Under the guidance of coach Dorinel Munteanu he played eight games in the 2005 Intertoto Cup campaign as CFR got past Vėtra, Athletic Bilbao, Saint-Étienne and Žalgiris, scoring once against the first and the latter, the team reaching the final where they were defeated 4–2 on aggregate by Lens. He also helped The Railwaymen earn a third place in the 2006–07 season.
Jula moved to Dacia Mioveni for the following season where on 23 February 2008 he made his last Romanian first league appearance in a 3–0 away loss to Vaslui, having a total of 301 matches with seven goals scored in the competition, also gaining a total of 13 games with two goals netted in the Intertoto Cup. In 2008 he went at third league side FC Zalău where he played for five years, retiring afterwards.

## International career

In 2005, he was called up by coach Victor Pițurcă to play for Romania, but he was only a reserve during the 2006 World Cup qualification game against Finland.

## Managerial career

In the first part of the 2013–14 season, Jula was the manager of FC Zalău in the third league. In February 2019, he was appointed head coach at Unirea Mirșid, managing by the end of the season to earn promotion from the fourth to the third league. In April 2021, Jula was the caretaker manager of SCM Zalău.

## Honours
### Player

CFR Cluj
* Intertoto Cup runner-up: 2005

### Manager

Unirea Mirșid
* Liga IV: 2018–19