OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twin-stick shooter

Twin-stick shooter is a subgenre of shoot 'em up video games. It defines a multidirectional shooter in which the player character is controlled using two joysticks: the first for movement on a flat plane and the second to shoot in the direction the joystick is pushed. Usually shots are fired as soon as the second joystick is moved, but in some games there is an additional button which must be held. Keyboard and mouse or touch input may supplant one or both joysticks. A few games, such as 1981's Vanguard, don't have a second joystick for shooting, but provide four buttons to fire in the cardinal directions.
The twin-stick control scheme was used in arcade games starting with Gun Fight in 1975, but came into prominence with the high-action Robotron: 2084 in 1982. The ubiquity of gamepads with two thumb-controlled sticks overcame the difficulty of playing twin-stick shooters at home and eventually led to a resurgence of the genre following the release of Geometry Wars: Retro Evolved in 2005.

## History

The 1975 arcade video game Gun Fight (released as Western Gun in Japan) uses one joystick for movement and a second for firing. Each joystick is of different design. Unlike most later twin-stick games, the right stick moves the player's avatar. The 1977 sequel, Boot Hill, uses the same control scheme. Mars, a scrolling shooter released in 1981, is also controlled via two 8-way joysticks. The 1981 SNK coin-op Vanguard uses a joystick for movement, but four separate buttons, arranged in a diamond, for firing.
Robotron: 2084, released in 1982 during the golden age of arcade video games became the seminal example of the control scheme using two 8-way joysticks. As gamepads with dual thumbsticks did not exist on 8-bit or 16-bit home computers and consoles, home ports of Robotron: 2084 were often awkward to play or used modified control schemes. The twin-joystick arcade games Space Dungeon, Rescue, and Black Widow followed the same year. Twin-stick controls remained uncommon for arcade games, but were later used in Smash T.V. (1990) and Total Carnage (1992). Smash T.V. designer Eugene Jarvis previously co-designed Robotron with Larry DeMar.
Geometry Wars: Retro Evolved, an early hit for the Xbox 360, caused a resurgence in 2005. By 2008 the popularity of the genre waned, following a glut of twin-stick shooters with abstract graphics from independent developers who found the simplicity of the genre appealing. Twin-stick shooter spin-offs of existing video game franchises have since been made, including Halo: Spartan Assault.
# Harold Tomlinson

Harold Tomlinson (1899–1951) was a 20th-century British architect.
Tomlinson was based at the University of Cambridge School of Architecture. There he supervised the Scottish architect Frank James Connell.
The current ADC Theatre used by the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club in Park Street, central Cambridge, was designed by Harold Tomlinson and W.P. Dyson. It reopened in 1935 after a fire that destroyed the original building in 1933.
Tomlinson also designed the main building for Cambridge Airport south of Newmarket Road on the eastern edge of the city. This was constructed during 1936–37 and the airport opened in 1938.
# Farhad Safinia

Farhad Safinia (Persian: فرهاد صفی‌نیا Farhād Safīnīyā; born 1975) is an Iranian-American screenwriter, film/TV producer and director, best known for Apocalypto, Boss, and The Professor and the Madman. He was credited under the pseudonym P. B. Shemran in the latter.

## Personal life

Farhad Safinia was born in Tehran, Iran, in 1975. He left Iran with his family at the age of four to live in Paris, then London. He studied at Charterhouse and then at King's College, Cambridge, where he studied Economics. While at King's he directed and acted in a number of stage productions for the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club and other theatre companies.
After graduating, he moved to New York City, where he studied film at the New School University and at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. In the summer of 2007 he married actress Laura Regan in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

## Hollywood

Apocalypto (2006), which he co-wrote with director/producer Mel Gibson, is his first feature-length screenplay. Safinia met Gibson serving as his assistant during postproduction and promotion of The Passion of the Christ two years earlier. He was also the creator, writer and executive producer of the Starz TV series Boss. He went on to direct the 2019 film, The Professor and the Madman starring Mel Gibson. He currently lives in Los Angeles.
# Passwords (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
| Mojo | |
| Paste | 5.5/10 |
| Uncut | |
| Variety | 8.3/10 |
Passwords is the sixth studio album by American folk rock band Dawes. It was released on June 22, 2018.

## Background

Passwords saw the return of producer Jonathan Wilson, who had worked on the band's first two albums. According to the group, the record is "for and about the modern age: the relationships that fill it, the politics that divide it, and the small victories and big losses that give it shape." Dawes launched a marketing campaign for the album that encouraged fans to search for "passwords" posted throughout the internet. Once a password was found, it could be entered onto a page of the band's official website, where each part of the password represented a musical note. When entered correctly, these musical notes played various refrains from Dawes songs and unlocked exclusive content, including the singles "Never Gonna Say Goodbye" and "Telescope" as well as a Spotify playlist curated by Griffin Goldsmith.

## Track listing

All songs written by Taylor Goldsmith, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Taylor Goldsmith – lead vocals, guitar, piano, synth, electric sitar
* Griffin Goldsmith – drums, percussion, background vocals
* Wylie Gelber – bass
* Lee Pardini – keyboards, piano, synth, vibraphone, kalimba, background vocals
Additional musicians
* Jonathan Wilson – guitar, drum machine, synth noise (tracks 1, 2, 4)
* Lucius (Jess Wolfe, Holly Laessig) – background vocals (track 8)
* Trevor Menear – slide guitar (track 3)
* Josh Johnson – alto sax (track 10)
* Peter Jacobson – cello (tracks 4, 5, 6, 8)
* Tom Lea – viola (tracks 4, 5, 6, 8)
* Luis Mascaro – violin (tracks 4, 5, 6, 8)
* Ina Veli – violin (tracks 4, 5, 6, 8)

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 52 |
# Watergate Theatre, London

The Watergate Theatre in London existed from 1949-56, located on Buckingham Street, Westminster.
In 1949 Elizabeth Denby, together with the theatre director and playwright Velona Pilcher, the writer Elizabeth Sprigge, and Jane Drew converted a site at 29 Buckingham Gate, originally a Chinese restaurant destroyed in World War II during the Blitz, to create a performing space for their theatre club. They were inspired by the Gate Theatre which had been forced to close following bombardment of the premises nearby in Villiers Street in the 1940s. This new venture consisted of two club rooms, and a 70-seat theatre. In 1950 plans were made to increase the seating to 100, and for the walls to display murals designed by Marc Chagall. In 1950 Chagall started work on two studies for the projected murals – 'The Dance and the Circus' and 'The Blue Circus'. After Pilcher's death in 1952, Chagall gave his murals to the Tate Gallery, and the theatre was taken over by the New Watergate Theatre Club.
In September 1950 it staged the premiere of George Bernard Shaw's Farfetched Fables, the last work Shaw completed, and it also staged the English premiere of August Strindberg's The Great Highway, in a translation by Sprigge. That year also saw the staging and almost runaway success of Pablo Picasso's short play, Desire caught by the Tail in the translation by Roland Penrose. In 1951 it presented a production of Shakespeare's The Comedy of Errors performed by the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club and directed by John Barton.
Several revues were staged at the Watergate Theatre, including Sandy Wilson's See You Later (1951) featuring Dulcie Gray and with Donald Swann playing the piano, and John Cranko's Cranks (1955, featuring Anthony Newley and with music by John Addison) and setting by John Piper.
Given notice that 29 Buckingham Gate was due to be demolished as part of the Strand Improvement Scheme, the New Watergate moved to the Comedy Theatre in Panton Street in 1956.
# Picó Pomar Residence

The Picó Pomar Residence, also known as Coamo Historic Museum, is a Spanish Colonial Neoclassical architecture building built in 1840, and is located on the main plaza of Coamo, Puerto Rico. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It was purchased in 1863 by Don Clotilde Santiago, another merchant from Mallorca, who expanded it. During the late 1800s it was one of Puerto Rico's "most active and important import-export merchandise distribution centers and the most important in the south-central region of Puerto Rico." The business exported coffee, tobacco, and sugar, and imported manufactured goods from the U.S. and Europe.
It was later purchased by Coamo's Municipal Government and transformed into a museum.
# Piedmont Wagon Company

Piedmont Wagon Company was a horse-drawn wagon works company in Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. Founded by George G. Bonniwell and A. L. (Andy) Ramseur in 1878, it became "one of the most conspicuous examples of New South prosperity in North Carolina" during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One of the company's remaining buildings, constructed in 1889, is a 2+1⁄2-story L-shaped brick structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. In 2015, the building was restored and repurposed as office space.
# August Jürima

August Jürima (also Jürman or Jürmann; 23 August 1887 in Villakvere, Vaimastvere Parish (now Väike-Maarja Parish), Kreis Dorpat – 15 June 1942 in Kirov Oblast) was an Estonian agronomist, economist, and politician. He was a member of V Riigikogu. From 1932 to 1933, he was Minister of Economic Affairs.
# Syrian Brazilians

</ref>
| popplace = Brazil (mainly Southeastern Brazil) | langs = Brazilian Portuguese, Arabic | rels = Roman Catholicism, Greek Orthodox, minorities of Islam, Judaism. | related = Other Asian Brazilians and Arab Brazilians }}
Syrian Brazilians (Portuguese: Sírio-brasileiros) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Syrian ancestry, or Syrian-born immigrants in Brazil.

## History

Syrians have immigrated to Brazil from the Ottoman Empire beginning in the 19th century, the population of Brazil of either full or partial Syrian descent is estimated by the Brazilian government to be around 3 or 4 million people. Syrians, along with Lebanese and East Asian descendants, make up the majority of the Asian Brazilian community in the country. According to research conducted by IBGE in 2008, 0.9% of White Brazilian respondents said they had familial origins from the Middle East, which equals less than 1 million people. They are mostly of Lebanese and Syrian descent.

## Notable people

* Joseph Safra, banker who was Brazil’s richest man and the richest banker in the world.
* Moise Safra, billionaire businessman; co-founder of Banco Safra.
* Edmond Safra, billionaire banker
* Alberto J. Safra, billionaire businessman
* Eli Horn, billionaire businessman; founder of Cyrela Brazil Realty, the largest homebuilder and real estate company by revenue and market value in Brazil.
* Alexandre Kalil, politician; he served as mayor of Belo Horizonte, and as president of the football club Clube Atlético Mineiro.
* Romeu Tuma, former director of the Federal Police of Brazil.
* Tirone E. David, cardiac surgeon, known for his 2007 development of the "David Operation".
# Arnold Tartu

Arnold Tartu (1 August 1910 Haljala Parish, Virumaa – 25 July 1986 Harku Selsoviet, Harju District) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of VI Riigikogu (its Chamber of Deputies).
# Intelsat 605

Intelsat 605, previously named Intelsat VI F-5, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat. Launched in 1991, it was the fourth of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus.
Intelsat 605 was launched at 23:15:13 UTC on 14 August 1991, atop an Ariane 4 44L carrier rocket, flight number V45. The launch took place from ELA-2 at Kourou, and placed Intelsat 605 into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into its final geostationary orbit using two liquid-fuelled R-4D-12 engines, with the satellite arriving in geostationary orbit on 20 August 1991.
Intelsat 605 initially operated in a geostationary orbit with a perigee of 35,756 kilometres (22,218 mi), an apogee of 35,818 kilometres (22,256 mi), and 0 degrees of inclination. The satellite carried 38 IEEE C band and ten IEEE K$_u$ band transponders, and had a design life of 13 years and a mass of 4,296 kilograms (9,471 lb).
During late 1991, Intelsat 605 was operated at a longitude of 21.5 degrees west. In July 1992, it was placed at 24.5 degrees west, where it operated until November 1997. It subsequently operated at 27.5 degrees west from December 1997 to March 2003; 32.9 degrees east from April 2003 to October 2004; 77 degrees west from December 2004 to January 2005, and 174 degrees east from April 2005 to January 2009. It was placed into a graveyard orbit and decommissioned in January 2009.
# James Gormley

James Gormley (born 3 April 1998) is an Irish middle distance- and long-distance runner. In 2025, he became Northern Irish indoor record holder over the mile and 3000 metres.

## Early and personal life

Born in Sheffield, England, he is a member of the Carmen Runners club in County Tyrone. He became eligible to run for Ireland and Northern Ireland in November 2024.

## Career

As a 17-year-old, he competed in the 2015 IAAF World Youth Championships where he finished fifth in the 1500m.
In 2023, he ran a 3:37.20 personal best over 1500 metres in Belgium in August 2023, and won in a 13:49 personal best in the Lancaster 5km race. He also won over 3000 metres in the BMC Nike Grand Prix final in 7:49.61.
He ran a 3000m indoor personal best of 7:53.71 in Sheffield in January 2024. He finished fourth in the 5000 metres race at the Irish National Track and Field Championships in Dublin in July 2024.
He improved his 3000m indoor best to 7:40.72 in Boston, Massachusetts in February 2025, to beat Nick Griggs' previous Northern Ireland indoor record. He ran 3:55.66 also in the United States in 2025, to set a new Northern Ireland record in the indoor mile. He finished second in the 3000 metres at the All Ireland Indoor Championships behind Seán Tobin at Abbotstown, Dublin, in February 2025. He was selected to run for Ireland at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn, where he finished in eighth place in his 3000 metres qualifying heat. Later that month, he was selected for the 3000 metres race at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing.
# Happy Merchant

The Happy Merchant is a common name for an image depicting an antisemitic caricature of a Jewish man. The image appears commonly on websites such as 4chan, Reddit, and X (formerly Twitter) where it is frequently used in hateful or disparaging contexts.

## History

The image was first created by cartoonist A. Wyatt Mann (a wordplay on "A white man"), a pseudonym of Nick Bougas. The image was part of a cartoon that also included a racist caricature of a black man and used these images to say: "Let's face it! A world without Jews and Blacks would be like a world without rats and cockroaches." The cartoon was first released in print, but appeared online in February 2001.
The stereotypical image of a Jew from the cartoon began to spread on various internet communities, where users began to make variations of it.
The Happy Merchant meme endorses the idea that Jews secretly conspire to conquer the world.

## Description

The image is intended as a derogatory depiction, and employs many stereotypes of Jews. These include:
* A large, hook-shaped nose ("Jewish nose");
* A yarmulke (Jewish head garment);
* A malevolent smile, with a slightly hunched back and hands being rubbed together, to indicate greed or scheming;
* Balding, tightly curled black hair and a tightly curled black beard.

## Use

This image is a form of antisemitic propaganda, common on alt-right internet communities such as 4chan, other "chan" websites, and on other message boards.
In 2017, Al Jazeera tweeted an image that included the Happy Merchant on its official English-language Twitter account. The tweet was promoting a story about climate change, and insinuated that Jewish people were behind climate change. Al Jazeera later deleted the tweet, explaining that it had been used in a segment covering alt-right antisemitic climate change conspiracy theories.
A 2018 study published by Savvas Zannettou et al. focused on online antisemitism recorded that the Happy Merchant and its variations were "among the most popular memes on both 4chan's /pol/ board and Gab, two major outlets for alt-right expression. The study found that usage of the Happy Merchant on /pol/ remained largely consistent (with a peak during the U.S. airstrike on Syria in April 2017), while usage of the meme on Gab increased after the Charlottesville rally in August 2017. It was also determined that /pol/ influences the spread of Happy Merchant to other web platforms such as Twitter and Reddit.
The same study also found that the Happy Merchant has been incorporated into other common memes on the site, including Pepe the Frog.
# 1642 Yellow River flood

The 1642 Yellow River flood or Kaifeng flood was a man-made disaster in October, 1642, that principally affected Kaifeng and Xuzhou.
Kaifeng is located on the south bank of the Yellow River, prone to violent flooding throughout its history. During the early Ming dynasty, the town was the site of major floods in 1375, 1384, 1390, 1410, and 1416. By the mid-15th century, the Ming had completed restoration of the area's flood-control system and operated it with general success for over a century.
The 1642 flood, however, was not natural, but directed by the Ming governor of the city in the hopes of using the floodwaters to break the six-month siege the city had endured from the peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng.
The dikes were burst in an attempt to flood the rebels, but the water destroyed Kaifeng. According to another account, the rebels under Li Zicheng intended to use the river to flood the imperial forces. "Both the defenders and Li then tried using the Yellow River against each other," John W. Dardess of the University of Kansas wrote, "the defenders attempted to breach the dikes and wash away Li's army, while Li did the same to flood the city and destroy it. Li won. On October 8, 1642, Li's men cut the dikes, and a rain-swollen Yellow River burst through with a tremendous war, flooding Kaifeng..." Harry Miller of the University of South Alabama wrote that "Both sides tried to puncture the dikes on the Yellow River, in order to enlist flood as an ally. Finally, on October 7, the rain-swelled river burst through the weakened dikes in two places."
In any event, 300,000 of the 378,000 residents were killed by the flood and ensuing peripheral disasters such as famine and plague. If treated as a natural disaster, it would be one of the deadliest floods in history.
After this disaster the city was abandoned until 1662 when it was rebuilt under the rule of the Kangxi Emperor in the Qing dynasty. Archaeological research in the city has provided evidence for the 1642 flood and subsequent occupation in 1662. It remained a rural backwater city of diminished importance and experienced several other less devastating floods.
The flood also brought an end to the "golden age" of the Jewish settlement of China, said to span about 1300–1642. China's small Jewish population, estimated at around 5,000 people, was centered at Kaifeng. Furthermore, the flood destroyed the synagogue and most of the community's irreplaceable Torah.
# State Archives of Khmelnytskyi Oblast

The State Archives of Khmelnytskyi Oblast is a state archival institution in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

## History

The Kamianetz District Archival Department was established in April 1922. In 1925, it was consolidated into the Kamianets District Archival Administration. In 1930, the district was later merged into the Kamianets-Podolskyi Local Archival Administration.
On March 1, 1932, the KPLAD was renamed to the Kamianets-Podilsky Regional State Historical Archive. It was re-established later in that year as the Vinnytsia Regional Executive Committee, with sub-levels in Vinnytsia, Kamianets-Podilsky, Proskurov, Berdychiv, and Uman.
In 1947, the regional archive was transferred to the authority of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR. On January 16, 1954, the archive was renamed to the Khmelnytskyi Regional State Archives in Kamianets-Podilsky, with the location being dropped from the official name in 1980. The archive was moved from Kamianets to Khhmelnytskyi in April 1990.

## Holdings

* 8,076 holdings composed of 1,944,953 storage units of contents between the years of 1717-2008
* 258 units of storage for scientific and technical documentation of post-Stalin Soviet Era
* 8 units of storage for film from 1994 to 1993
* 39,943 units of storage for photographic documents from 1917 to 2008
* 424 units of phonographic documents from 1957 to 2008
* 247 units for video documentation from 1990, 1993, 1996-2007
# Heinrich Lauri

Heinrich Eduard Lauri (11 December 1890 Paasvere Parish, Virumaa – 8 February 1942 Lesnoy, Kirov Oblast) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of VI Riigikogu (its National Council).
# 2004–05 Austrian Football Bundesliga

Statistics of Austrian Football Bundesliga in the 2004–05 season.

## Overview

The matches for the 2004/05 Austrian football championship were played in the " T-Mobile Bundesliga", the highest league in Austria. The second league was sponsored by the Red-Zac-Erste-Liga , and the third division teams played in the three regional leagues West, Middle and East for promotion to the First League. It was contested by 10 teams, and SK Rapid Wien won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Rapid Wien (C) | 36 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 67 | 31 | +36 | 71 | Qualification to Champions League second qualifying round |
| 2 | Grazer AK | 36 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 58 | 28 | +30 | 70 | Qualification to UEFA Cup second qualifying round |
| 3 | Austria Wien | 36 | 19 | 12 | 5 | 64 | 24 | +40 | 69 | Qualification to UEFA Cup second qualifying round |
| 4 | Pasching | 36 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 53 | 48 | +5 | 60 | Qualification to UEFA Cup second qualifying round |
| 5 | Mattersburg | 36 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 48 | 58 | −10 | 45 | |
| 6 | Wacker Tirol | 36 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 48 | 48 | 0 | 44 | |
| 7 | Sturm Graz | 36 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 37 | 47 | −10 | 40 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup second round |
| 8 | Admira Wacker Mödling | 36 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 36 | 63 | −27 | 38 | |
| 9 | Austria Salzburg | 36 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 37 | 51 | −14 | 36 | |
| 10 | Bregenz (R) | 36 | 4 | 9 | 23 | 30 | 80 | −50 | 21 | Relegation to Austrian Landesliga |
* ↑ Bregenz were relegated to Austrian Landesliga, instead of Austrian First League because it went into administration.

## Results

Teams played each other four times in the league. In the first half of the season each team played every other team twice (home and away), and then did the same in the second half of the season.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Christian Mayrleb | ASKÖ Pasching | 21 |
| 2 | Sigurd Rushfeldt | Austria Wien | 19 |
| 3 | Mario Bazina | Grazer AK | 15 |
| 3 | Roland Kollmann | Grazer AK | 15 |
| 5 | Axel Lawarée | Rapid Wien | 13 |
| 6 | Wolfgang Mair | Wacker Tirol | 12 |
| 6 | Samuel Koejoe | Wacker Tirol | 12 |
| 8 | Ivica Vastić | Austria Wien | 10 |
| 8 | Stefan Jansen | SW Bregenz | 10 |