OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rook's Textbook of Dermatology

Rook's Textbook of Dermatology is a leading textbook of dermatology published by Wiley. The ninth edition was published in 2016.

## History

The first edition of Rook's was published in two volumes by Blackwell Scientific Publications in Oxford in 1968. It was jointly edited by Arthur Rook, Darrell Wilkinson and John Ebling. Rook was the editor of the British Journal of Dermatology from 1968 to 1974 a dermatologist at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, and a medical historian.
An online version was introduced for the eighth edition in 2010.
The ninth edition in four volumes was published by Wiley in 2016.
# Insel (album)

Insel (transl. Island) is the fourth studio album by German band Juli. It was released on 3 October 2014 by Polydor and Island Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | |
laut.de editor Kai Butterweck found that with Insel "Juli are on their own island: with largely cliché-free lyrics and detailed arranged sound symbioses of pop, electro and rock – combined into a homogeneous whole."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Insel :
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 66 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 10 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 73 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for Insel :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 3 October 2014 | Digital downloadCD | PolydorIsland | |
# Bryce Rainer

Bryce Michael Rainer (born July 3, 2005) is an American professional baseball shortstop in the Detroit Tigers organization. He was drafted 11th overall by the Tigers in the 2024 MLB draft.

## Amateur career

Rainer lives in Simi Valley, California and attends the Harvard-Westlake School. He batted .392 while also pitching for the Wolverines during his freshman season and had a 9-0 record. Rainer gave up pitching during his sophomore year. Rainer batted .436 with 34 hits and 19 RBI as a junior. Rainer also returned to pitching and was part of a combined no-hitter. During his senior season Rainer and Harvard-Westlake played in the National High School Invitational and batted .538 during the tournament.
Rainer was committed to play college baseball at Texas. He previously had committed to play at UCLA.

## Professional career

Rainer was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 1st round, with the 11th overall selection, of the 2024 Major League Baseball draft. On July 22, 2024, Rainer signed with the Tigers on a $5.8 million contract.
# Kawthar Zaki

Kawthar Abdelhamid Zaki (born 1940) is an Egyptian-American electrical engineer, known for her work in microwave engineering including the design of microwave waveguides, resonators, and filters. She is a professor emerita of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Education and career

Zaki is originally from Egypt, and is a 1962 graduate of Ain Shams University. She was the first woman to earn a doctorate in electrical engineering from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1969, and the first female engineering professor at the University of Maryland, beginning there in 1970.

## Recognition

Zaki was named a Fellow of the IEEE in 1991, "for contributions to the analysis of dielectric waveguides and resonators and their applications in microwave filters and oscillators design". She is also a Fellow of the Electromagnetics Academy.
# Robert Sturmy

Robert Sturmy (died 1458) was a 15th-century Bristol merchant.
In 1445 he sponsored a voyage conveying 200 pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela in Galicia and in 1447 his ship the Cog Anne took pilgrims to Jaffa in Palestine but was wrecked off Greece on the return voyage, with the loss of 37 lives. He was Sheriff of Bristol in 1450 and Mayor in 1453.
He led a commercial expedition from Bristol in 1457–58 to break the Italian monopoly on trade to the Eastern Mediterranean. If he had been successful, it would have allowed England to gain direct access to both the Oriental spices that entered Europe via the Ottoman Empire and to alum from Chios. His three-ship voyage was backed by powerful interests in England, but opposed by the Italian merchants who controlled most of Europe's long-distance trade and banking at this time. In the event, the ships succeeded in conducting their trade but were then set upon by Genoese-backed pirates on their return home. At the end of what was reported to be a three-day running battle, the Bristol fleet was captured off Malta with the loss of 128 men, including Sturmy. The financial losses, which were claimed to amount to £6,000, were to lead to the arrest of the entire Genoese community in England and the seizure of their assets. Such an extreme reaction is less surprising when it is considered that, relative to the size of the contemporary English economy, the losses would be equivalent to c. £750 million today. The effect was thought to stymie English ambitions in the Mediterranean for at least half-a-century, although it may also have helped to persuade Bristol merchants to turn their attention to Atlantic exploration. These westwards voyages included the expeditions to try to locate the island of Hy-Brazil in the 1480s, as well as John Cabot's expeditions of 1496-98, which resulted in the European discovery of North America in 1497.
# Jack Riggs

Jack Timothy Riggs (born 1954) is an American physician, businessman, and politician from Idaho who served as the 38th lieutenant governor of Idaho from 2001 to 2003.

## Career

Riggs worked as a physician in Coeur d'Alene. He has owned and operated his own real estate company, JaxGroup & JaxLand Real Estate, since 2007.
Riggs also worked as CEO of Pita Pit USA, Inc. from 2005, when it acquired the Pita Pit system (franchise) in the U.S., until 2018.

### Idaho Senate

Riggs was unopposed in the Republican primary. Riggs defeated Democratic incumbent Mary Lou Reed and Ust candidate Charles Eberle with 51% of the vote in the general election. He was re-elected in 1998 and 2000.

### Lieutenant governor of Idaho

He was appointed lieutenant governor by Governor Dirk Kempthorne in January 2001 to fill a vacancy left by the resignation of longtime Lieutenant Governor Butch Otter, who won a seat in the United States House of Representatives in the 2000 election.
Riggs ran for a full term in 2002 but was defeated by state senator Jim Risch in the Republican primary, ending his tenure as lieutenant governor.

## Personal life

His son, Peter Riggs, served in the Idaho Legislature.
# All-Poland Alliance of Trade Unions

The All-Poland Alliance of Trade Unions (Polish: Ogólnopolskie Porozumienie Związków Zawodowych, OPZZ) is a national trade union center founded in 1984.

## History

Following the decisions of the Polish government declaring the Solidarity trade union illegal, the OPZZ was created on 24 November 1984 according to the 1982 trade union act which made trade union pluralism illegal. The OPZZ inherited all of Solidarity's property, and also that of the former Association of Trade Unions. It was part of the pro-government Patriotic Movement for National Revival (Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego - PRON). In 1985 it joined the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU). Until 1990 the OPZZ was tied closely to the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). Following the end of communist rule in Poland the federation aligned with various post-communist and social-democratic parties (e.g. Democratic Left Alliance, SLD).
In 2006 the OPZZ affiliated to the European Trade Union Confederation and the International Trade Union Confederation.
In the summer of 2006, Roman Giertych, the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland and a stalwart of the ultra-right-wing and chauvinistic League of Polish Families, voiced his support for the confiscation of OPZZ property and the dissolution of the organization, branding it a mouthpiece of the Social-Democratic Union (SLD) and the heir of the Communist PZPR.

## Activities

The mission of OPZZ is stated as the defence of social and worker's right of the trade unions. OPZZ has strongly supported the demands of state owned industry sector.
The OPZZ is governed by Congress (Kongres), Council (Rada) and Presidium (Prezydium).
OPZZ associates 90 nationwide trade union organisations (uniform trade unions and federations) grouped in 12 branches:
* Raw materials and power industry
* Manufacturing
* Education, science and culture
* Health care and social insurance
* Agriculture and food economy
* Construction, forestry, wood industry, environment protection and water economy
* Municipal economy
* Co-operatives
* Trade and services
* Transport and maritime economy
* Railways
* Communication
OPZZ also has its internal territorial structures, with territorial range corresponding to the administrative division of the country. These are voivodship (regional) councils (16) and powiat (district) councils (240).
In 2013, the OPZZ was estimated to have 500,000 members.

## Presidents of OPZZ

* Alfred Miodowicz (1984 – 1991)
* Ewa Spychalska (1991 – 1996)
* Józef Wiaderny (1996 – 2002)
* Maciej Manicki (2002 – 2004)
* Jan Guz (2004 – 2019)
* Andrzej Radzikowski (2019 – 2022)
* Piotr Ostrowski (since 2022)
# Kahale Warring

Kahalekuiokalani Michael Wodehouse Warring (kah-HALL-ay WHERE-ing) (born March 23, 1997) is an American professional football tight end who is a free agent. He played college football at San Diego State and was selected by the Houston Texans in the third round of the 2019 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄8 in (1.96 m) | 252 lb (114 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.67 s | 4.25 s | 7.21 s | 36.5 in (0.93 m) | 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) | 19 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Houston Texans

Warring was selected by the Houston Texans in the third round (86th overall) of the 2019 NFL draft. On September 2, 2019, Warring was placed on injured reserve.
On September 15, 2020, Warring was placed on injured reserve. He was activated on November 23.
The Texans waived Warring on August 23, 2021.

### New England Patriots

On August 24, 2021, Warring was claimed off waivers by the New England Patriots, but was waived just three days later.

### Indianapolis Colts

On August 28, 2021, Warring was claimed off waivers by the Indianapolis Colts. He was waived by Indianapolis on August 31.

### Buffalo Bills

On September 2, 2021, Warring was signed to the practice squad of the Buffalo Bills.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On December 28, 2021, Warring was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars off the Bills practice squad.

### New Orleans Saints

On May 24, 2022, Warring signed with the New Orleans Saints. He was waived by New Orleans on June 22.

### DC Defenders

On November 17, 2022, Warring was drafted by the DC Defenders of the XFL. He was not part of the roster after the 2024 UFL dispersal draft on January 15, 2024.
# Erik Lindqvist

Erik J. Lindqvist (May 20, 1886 – September 17, 1934) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat Erna Signe, which won the silver medal in the 12 metre class.
# Anar Nagilbaz

Anar Rizvan oglu Jabiyev (Azerbaijani: Anar Rizvan oğlu Cəbiyev, Анар Ризван оғлу Ҹәбијев, 28 March 1976 Baku – 4 August 2018 Baku), known as Anar Nagilbaz (Azerbaijani: Anar Nağılbaz, Анар Нағылбаз,), was an Azerbaijani rapper, songwriter and actor. He is often considered the "Father of Azerbaijani Rap" after he composed the first rap album in Azerbaijani.

## Albums

* Sabah Olmayacaq (1997)
* Keçdi Günlər (1999)
* O Qızı Görən Olubmu? (2000)
* Zaman O Zaman Deyil (2001)
* Dost (2003)
* İç Xəbər (2005)
* Göbələk (2005)
* Non-Stop (2007)
# A. N. M. Momtaz Uddin Choudhury

A. N. M. Momtaz Uddin Chowdhury (1923 – 2 October 2005) was a Bangladeshi writer and academic. He was the first vice-chancellor (1981–1988) of Islamic University, Bangladesh He also served as project director for establishing Islamic University, Bangladesh. He also played an important role in the establishment of the Islamic University. He also served as the Director General of the Directorate Of Secondary & Higher Education in 1963.

## Early life

Choudhury was born in 1923 to a Bengali Muslim zamindar family in the village of Gangapur in Dalal Bazar, Lakshmipur, then under the Noakhali district of the Bengal Presidency. His mother's name is Fatema Begum. He spent his childhood with his family in this Gangapur village.

## Appointed at IU
### Duty

In 1986, the OIC proposed to establish Islamic universities in different countries. In that context, Momtaz Uddin was appointed as the project Director on 2 February 1989 to establish the Islamic University in Bangladesh. He served in this capacity for one and a half years. Then the journey of the Islamic University started with a total of 300 students in four departments under two faculties, and Momtaz uddin Chowdhury was appointed as the first Vice-chancellor.
Two years later, the Ershad government transferred the Islamic University to Gazipur, In Gazipur Islamic University lasted for 7 years, In here Momtaz Uddin Chowdhury's term ended. He served as the Vice Chancellor of the Islamic University for 7 years and 11 months.

### Removal

On 21 February 1987, the Islamic University Chhatra League got into a dispute with the Vice-Chancellor over giving flowers at the Shaheed Minar. The vice-chancellor forbade Chhatra League and all students by dragging religious issues. The students are arguing with the Vice-Chancellor over this issue, and the Vice-Chancellor is forced to resign. He was removed from the post of Vice-Chancellor just 4 days before the end of his term.

## Contributions
### School establishment

Momtaz Uddin Choudhury and Advocate Akhtaruzzaman jointly established Dalal Bazar Fatema Girls High School, Lakshmiipur Sadar Upazila. which is a well-known girls' high school in the region। The girls' school is named after Momtaz Uddin's mother Fatema Begum

### Books

* A Plan of Adult Education for Eastern Pakistan

## Personal life

Choudhury died on 2 October 2005. The Momtaz Uddin Choudhury Foundation is named in his honour.
# Gemini Guidance Computer

The Gemini Guidance Computer (sometimes Gemini Spacecraft On-Board Computer, OBC) was a digital, serial computer designed for Project Gemini, America's second human spaceflight project. The computer, which facilitated the control of mission maneuvers, was designed by the IBM Federal Systems Division.

## Functionality

Project Gemini was the first with an on-board computer, as Project Mercury was controlled by computers on Earth. The Gemini Guidance Computer was responsible for the following functions:
* Ascent – serves as a backup guidance system. The switchover is manually controlled by the astronauts
* Orbital flight – gives the astronauts the capacity to navigate, allowing them to choose a safe landing spot in an emergency and calculate the timing of retrofire (on extended missions ground data may become unavailable when ground data network rotates out of the orbital plane).
* Rendezvous – serves as primary reference by providing guidance information to the astronauts. The orbit parameters are determined by the ground tracking which are then sent to the spacecraft; the guidance computer was responsible for processing the information along with sensed spacecraft attitude. The information was presented to the astronauts in terms of spacecraft coordinates.
* Reentry – feeds commands directly to the reentry control system for automatic reentry or provides the guidance information to the astronauts for manual reentry.

## Specs

* The computer was architecturally similar to the Saturn Launch Vehicle Digital Computer, in particular in the instruction set; however its circuit integration was less advanced. The GGC weighed 58.98 pounds (26.75 kg) and was powered by 28V DC. During a short power outage it could be powered by the Auxiliary Computer Power Unit (ACPU).
* 39-bit words memory, each composed of three 13-bit syllables
* Ferrite core memory of 4,096 words
* Two's complement integer arithmetic
* 7.143 kilohertz clock (140 μs per instruction); all instructions took a single cycle except for multiplication and division
# Political committee "For a Renewed Panevėžys"

The Political committee "For a Renewed Panevėžys" (Lithuanian: Politinis komitetas "Atsinaujinančiam Panevėžiui") is a nonpartisan political committee in Panevėžys, Lithuania. It has 15 members in the Panevėžys City Council and 1 candidate running in the mayoral election. The current leader is Rytis Mykolas Račkauskas who has been in office since 23 November 2022.
Loreta Masiliūnienė is a candidate for the 2025 Panevėžys City mayoral election representing the committee.

## Overview

The Political committee is focused on driving local development and revitalization in the Panevėžys city. The committee's platform emphasizes modernizing the city's infrastructure, improving the economy, and enhancing the quality of life for its residents.
# Inside Golf

Inside Golf is an Australian-based golf publication covering golf news, stories, events and features for golf across Australia. Distributed free in pro shops, social clubs and retail outlets across Australia, the publication is Australia's highest-circulating (CAB Audited) golf publication, with a circulation of 42,614 copies per month.

## History and profile

Inside Golf was established in 2005. The magazine is published by Outdoor Sports Publishing, a Gold Coast (Queensland) based publisher that also publishes Inside Golf Travel.
In 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, independent surveys by Golf Research Australia and Sports Marketing Surveys concluded that Inside Golf is the most regularly read monthly golf publication in Australia, placing it above all other golf newsstand and subscription publications in the country.
Inside Golf website was started in 2006. The magazine is also available in digital form on iPads and iPhones

## Team

Publisher: Sam Arthur Editor: Rob Willis Writers: Peter Owen, David Newbery

## Location

Main Office: Gold Coast, Queensland.
# Andy Fleming (Irish sportsman)

Andrew Fleming (1916 – 27 March 2011) was an Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer. At club level he played for Mount Sion and Stradbally, winning a combined total of 11 championship medals in both codes, and was the last surviving member of the Waterford senior hurling team that won the 1948 All-Ireland Championship.
Playing as a dual player during the 1940s, Fleming won six Waterford Hurling Championship medals with Mount Sion as well as five consecutive Waterford Football Championship medals with Stradbally.
Fleming made his first appearance for the Waterford senior hurling team during the 1939 Munster Championship and had his greatest successes as a defender over the following decade. In 1948, he won his only All-Ireland Championship after a win over Dublin in the final, having earlier won a Munster Championship title. Fleming was later selected on the Waterford Hurling Teams of the Century and Millennium.

## Honours
### Mount Sion

* Waterford Senior Hurling Championship (6): 1939, 1940, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1949
* Waterford Junior Football Championship (1): 1939

### Stardbally

* Waterford Senior Football Championship (5): 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944

### Waterford

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1948 (c)
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1948 (c)

### Munster

* Railway Cup (7): 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1951
# Carlos Scott (American football)

Carlos B. Scott, Jr. (born July 2, 1960) is a former American football offensive lineman who played with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at UTEP.

## Early life

Scott was born July 2, 1960, in Hempstead, Texas, and grew up in nearby Waller. He attended Waller High School where he was a three-sport athlete in football, basketball, and track, and was the Texas Class 2A State shot put champion from 1976 to 1978. As a football player, he earned all-district honors. He graduated from Waller in 1978.

## College career

Scott attended the University of Texas at El Paso on an athletic scholarship and played football and track at the university.
As a football player, Scott lettered from 1978 to 1981 and was made the team's MVP in 1982. In track, he competed in shot put and discus. He was the WAC indoor shot put champion from 1980 to 1982 and discus champion in 1980.
He later returned to the school to graduate in 1989 with a bachelor's degree in education.

## Professional football career
### St. Louis Cardinals

Scott was selected in the seventh round of the 1983 NFL draft by the St. Louis Cardinals. He was with the team for three seasons from 1983 to 1985, playing in 45 games total with one start in 1983.
Scott was released by the Cardinals on August 22, 1986.

### Denver Broncos

In 1987, Scott served as a replacement player for the Denver Broncos during the 1987 NFL players' strike, though he never actually appeared in any of the three replacement games.

## After football

Scott continued to participate in discus events after his NFL career, finishing fourth in the 1992 Olympic Trials, third in the 1994 USA Nationals, and first in the 1994 US Olympic Festival discus championship. He was also a member of Team USA at the 1995 Pan American Games.
# Mariusz Kałużny

Mariusz Kałużny (born 10 August 1986) is a Polish politician serving as a member of the Sejm since 2019. He has served as leader of Law and Justice in Toruń since 2024.
# Dundum ad nostram audientiam

The papal bull Dundum ad nostram audientiam was promulgated by Eugene IV on August 8, 1442. It advocated the complete social separation of Jews and Christians and created a legal basis for the creation of Jewish ghettos in Europe. The later papal bull Cum nimis absurdum built on Dundum ad nostram audientiam to create the Jewish ghetto of Rome in the Papal States.
# Allocasuarina grampiana

Allocasuarina grampiana, commonly known as Grampians sheoak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to the Grampians National Park in Victoria. It is a dioecious shrub that has branchlets up to 150 mm (5.9 in) long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of six or seven, the fruiting cones 13–35 mm (0.51–1.38 in) long containing winged seeds (samaras) about 5 mm (0.20 in) long.

## Description

Allocasuarina grampiana is a dioecious shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) and has smooth bark. Its branchlets are more or less erect, up to 150 mm (5.9 in) long, the leaves reduced to erect to slightly spreading, scale-like teeth 0.4–0.8 mm (0.016–0.031 in) long, arranged in whorls of six or seven around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls (the "articles") are 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long, 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) wide and have a waxy covering. Male flowers are arranged in spikes 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long, the anthers 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in) long. Female cones are cylindrical, on a peduncle 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long. Mature cones are 13–35 mm (0.51–1.38 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) in diameter, the samaras 4.5–5.5 mm (0.18–0.22 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Allocasuarina grampiana was first formally described in 1989 by Lawrie Johnson in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected by David Eric Symon on the upper slopes of Mount Rosea in 1965. The specific epithet, (grampiana) refers to the Grampians National Park, to where this species is restricted.

## Distribution and habitat

Grampians sheoak is restricted to the Grampians National Park, where it grows on sandstone outcrops.

## Conservation status

Allocasuarina grampiana is listed as "endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.