OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grindheim stone

59°40′11″N 6°00′14″E﻿ / ﻿59.6698°N 6.0040°E﻿ / 59.6698; 6.0040
The Grindheim stone (Norwegian: Grindheimsteinen) is a runestone from Grindheim Church in Etne municipality in Vestland, Norway.

## History

The Vang stone was erected during the transitional period from Paganism to Christianity in Norway ca. 1000-1050, A.D. It is a memorial stone with a carved cross and runic inscription. The stone was first described in a letter from Nils Paaske, Bishop of the Diocese of Bjørgvin to Ole Worm in 1626. Bishop Paaske also provided a drawing of the inscription.
Ole Worm was a Danish antiquarian who wrote a number of treatises on rune stones. He was at this time preparing his great work, Monumenta Danica. which was first published during 1643.
Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie reported in 1837 that the stone was then within the cemetery walls surrounding the church. The stone was examined by Oluf Rygh in 1866. In 1905 it was picked up from the wall and raised again to the north wall of the church.

## Runic Inscription

The runes date back to the middle or the end of the 11th century. The inscription is:
    þormoþr:r(a)isti: st(a)in:þana
    aftir:þormoþ:suiþanta:foþur:sin
In Old Norse:
    Þormóðr reisti stein þenna eptir Þormóð svíðanda, fǫður sinn.
Translated to modern English: "Tormod rose up this stone after Tormod Svidende, his father".
# Democracy House Project

Democracy House Project is a non-profit organization founded by Professor Jeffrey Nielsen of Westminster College, Salt Lake City and Utah Valley University, Orem, Utah.
The Project is an educational initiative using his peer-based model to teach political literacy in communities, adult education programs, and schools in order to recreate and rejuvenate democracy one person, one household, and one issue at a time. The Democracy House Projects also assists local governments in organizing and training citizen councils to serve as audit and advisory bodies on public policy issues.

## Objectives

The stated aim of DHP is to transform the political culture of democratic countries. DHP accomplishes this transformation by training citizens in political literacy. DHP also convenes issue groups of randomly selected citizens to consider reasonable and ethical solutions to the problems facing our country through the peer deliberation process. The Democracy House Project states it is seeking to help realize the Jeffersonian ideal of experiencing public freedom and public happiness through genuine participation with one another in our democracy as peers.
Professor Nielsen has defined political literacy as citizens being able to understand and discuss intelligently the following:
* The meaning and origin of democracy – especially the moral meaning and foundations of democracy.
* The nature of the authority to govern in a democracy (sovereignty of the people as mediated through the rule of law), and the regulative ideals of democracy; namely: liberty, equality, rights, and justice.
* The basic forms of democratic government: direct democracy and indirect democracy (or representative democracy): presidential/congress and parliamentarian, along with an understanding of the nature and functions of the separate branches of government; such as, executive, legislative, and judicial.
* The levels of government from the local community level all the way up to the federal level and how law and regulation are made, and how together they form the public policy of the various governing institutions; and how to be engaged as a citizen lobbyist to demand real participation in the creation of public policy.
* Basic critical thinking skills – how to evaluate arguments, evidence, and information sources including the media.
* Basic communication skills – both speaking well and listening sincerely to different viewpoints, along with conflict resolution skills.
* Peer-based deliberation skills to be able to form consensus in groups and arrive at well-reasoned decisions.
* The diversity of cultural, religious, and ethnic traditions present in the community.
* How to network and get involved with local community groups in order to participate actively in public life and find new ways to be engaged at the grassroots level.
* A basic understanding of – or how to get information on – the important issues facing our common lives as we live together in a genuine democracy.
# Poplar Grove Mill and House

Poplar Grove Mill and House is a historic tide mill and home located near Williams, Mathews County, Virginia. The tide mill is a two-story frame structure built after the American Civil War with a gable roof built on a narrow mole which separates a small lagoon or mill pond from the bay. It replaced an earlier mill destroyed during the war at which, it is believed, that corn was ground for General George Washington's troops when they camped nearby. The earliest portion of the miller's house is dated to about 1770, and is a small 2+1⁄2-story gambrel roof cottage which has been incorporated into the present five section house as an end wing. The central portion of the house is a late 18th-century temple-form building fronted by a later Ionic order portico. Captain Sally Louisa Tompkins, the famous woman Confederate officer, was born at Poplar Grove in 1833.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
# The Death of Me (Asking Alexandria song)

"The Death of Me" is a song by English rock band Asking Alexandria. It is the band's third single from their third studio album, From Death to Destiny. The single was released on 28 March 2013 via the Sumerian Records YouTube page.

## Track listings
### Digital 45

* The Death of Me - 4:18
* The Death of Me (Rock Mix) - 3:24

## Rock Mix

On 16 April 2013, the band released a 'rock mix' for the song as the fourth single of the album. Later, on 22 July, they released a music video for the 'rock mix'. The rock mix was featured as a bonus track for the From Death to Destiny album. It was mixed by Kevin Churko, who is known for his work with Ozzy Osbourne, Five Finger Death Punch, and In This Moment.

### Music video

The music video starts when a man (portrayed by Danny Worsnop) finds a kid and brings him to a dark room, with imprisoned and naked women, where the man and his band performs. The women are in vending machines, and the man provides a coin for the boy. Each of the imprisoned women represent different addictions: cocaine, pills, alcohol, and heroin. Each of the women try to 'persuade' the boy to take them. In the end, the boy "buys into" the heroin addiction/girl. Money starts flowing from the ceiling, indicating the massive amounts of money spent on the chosen addiction. The other girls become angry, and all of them break out of the vending machines. This represents certain band member's addictions, which started as a young boy. The song itself is about Worsnop overcoming, and ending, his addiction. The video uses the rock mix of the song.

## Other versions

On 1 March 2014, Asking Alexandria released via YouTube an acoustic version of the song.

## Personnel

* Danny Worsnop – lead vocals, additional guitar
* Ben Bruce – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Cameron Liddell – rhythm guitar
* Sam Bettley – bass
* James Cassells – drums
# Corrado Clini

Corrado Clini (born 17 July 1947) is an Italian politician and was the Italian minister of environment, land and sea (IMELS) in the Monti cabinet from November 2011 to April 2013.

## Early life and education

Clini was born 1947. He received a bachelor of science degree in medicine from the University of Parma in 1972. He holds a PhD in occupational health from Padua University in 1975 and another PhD in hygiene and public health from Ancona University in 1986.

## Career

Clini was the director of the department of environmental protection and industrial medicine in Venice-Porto Marghera in the 1980s. He became the director general of the Italian environment ministry in the 1990s. He chaired the Italian expert-level delegation at the Rio conference on environment and development in 1992, and the Kyoto conference on climate change in 1997. From 2000 to 2001 he served as co-chairman of the G8 task force on renewable energy. He was also co-chairman of the European environmental and health committee of the United Nations economic commission for Europe. In 2006, Clini was named as chairman of the global bioenergy partnership. He also served as the director general of the Italian ministry of environment, land and sea. On 16 November 2011, Clini was appointed minister of environment, land and the sea. His tenure ended in April 2013 and Andrea Orlando replaced him in the post.
Clini also worked as a visiting professor at the Department for Environmental Sciences and Engineering of Tshingua University (Beijing).
# Dry As a Bone

Professional ratings :
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Dry as a Bone is the second and final EP by the American rock band Green River. It was released in June 1987 through Sub Pop Records.

## Overview

In June 1986, the band began production on its second EP with local producer Jack Endino at Reciprocal Recording in Seattle, Washington. Green River chose to record Dry As a Bone for Bruce Pavitt's new label, Sub Pop. However, Pavitt couldn't afford to release it until the following year, and, as had happened with Come On Down, the record was delayed. Dry As a Bone was finally released through Sub Pop in June 1987, a year after it was recorded. It was the new label's first non-compilation release. It was promoted by Sub Pop as "ultra-loose GRUNGE that destroyed the morals of a generation." The album's cover art was photographed by Charles Peterson. The song "Ozzie" was done originally by Tales of Terror.
Steve Huey of AllMusic has called it Green River's "strongest individual release...perfecting their sleazy, raucous fusion of '70s hard rock and post-hardcore punk." It was reissued in 1990 along with the album Rehab Doll (and bonus tracks) as the Dry As a Bone/Rehab Doll compilation album. One of the bonus tracks from the reissue, "Searchin'" was recorded during the Dry As a Bone sessions.
In 2019, the album was re-released with a new mix by original producer Jack Endino, and 11 bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mark Arm; all music is composed by Jeff Ament, Bruce Fairweather, Stone Gossard, and Alex Vincent, except where noted

## Personnel

* Jeff Ament – bass guitar, production, engineering
* Mark Arm – vocals
* Bruce Fairweather – guitar
* Stone Gossard – guitar
* Alex Vincent – drums
* Jack Endino – production, engineering
* Linda Owens – layout
* Charles Peterson – photography
# Rusty Mitchell (racing driver)

Rusty Mitchell (born November 29, 1982) is an American racing driver from Midland, Texas.
In 2007 and 2008 Mitchel drove in Formula SCCA competition, winning the June Sprints and Southwest Division title in 2007 and finishing second in the Southwest division in 2008. In 2008 he also made his Star Mazda Series debut driving for his own team in nine races and finishing 17th in the championship. In 2009 he drove full-time in Star Mazda and finished 12th in points. In 2010 he returned to Star Mazda, merging his team with Juncos Racing in the middle of the season, he again finished 9th in the championship. In 2011 he has signed with Intersport Racing to drive in the American Le Mans Series' LMPC class and signed with Team E to make his Firestone Indy Lights debut at the Long Beach Grand Prix. He finished 11th in the race. Later in the season he signed to compete in the Freedom 100 for the team and four more late-season races.

## Racing results
### Star Mazda Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Rank | Points |
| 2008 | Mitchell Motorsports | SEB | UTA | WGI | POR 19 | POR 13 | ROA 21 | TRR 20 | MOS 11 | NJ1 14 | NJ2 18 | ATL 13 | LAG 9 | | 17th | 203 |
| 2009 | Mitchell Motorsports | SEB 11 | VIR 26 | MMP 16 | NJ1 25 | NJ2 25 | WIS 6 | IOW 4 | ILL 16 | ILL 13 | QUE 2 | ONT 11 | ATL 10 | LAG 17 | 12th | 295 |
| 2010 | Juncos Racing Mitchell Motorsports | SEB 11 | STP 10 | LAG 8 | ORP 4 | IOW 10 | NJ1 20 | NJ2 10 | ACC 13 | ACC 6 | TRO 8 | ROA 5 | MOS 9 | ATL 12 | 9th | 350 |

### Indy Lights

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Rank | Points |
| 2011 | Team E | STP | ALA | LBH 11 | INDY 7 | MIL | IOW | TOR | EDM | EDM | TRO | NHM 8 | BAL 7 | KTY 8 | LVS 12 | 14th | 137 |
# Polar Air Cargo

Polar Air Cargo Worldwide Inc. is a cargo airline based in Purchase, New York, United States. It operates scheduled all-cargo services to North America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Its main base is Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, with hubs at Los Angeles International Airport, Hong Kong International Airport, Narita International Airport and Incheon International Airport near Seoul, South Korea. Polar's parent company is Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings and DHL has a 49% equity interest in the airline.

## History

Polar was formed in 1993 as a joint venture between Southern Air Transport and GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS). It started operations in June 1993 and began with charter flights, later adding scheduled services. During 1994, Polar was certified as a supplemental air carrier by the Federal Aviation Administration and on 4 July 1994 as a US all-cargo carrier by the United States Department of Transportation. After several years of continued growth, the remainder of the company was acquired by GECAS.
In November 2001, Polar was acquired by Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings (AAWW), whose Atlas Air subsidiary is a provider of ACMI (aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance) freighter leasing. Polar became the scheduled service provider for AAWW, while Atlas continued to supply Boeing 747-400 freighters on a wet-lease basis to major airlines. In October 2006, it was announced that DHL Express would be acquiring a 49% stake in Polar. As of March 2007, Polar is still majority-owned by Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings (51%) and has 736 employees.
In April 2023, former Polar Air Cargo COO Lars Winkelbauer was arrested in Thailand and charged, along with 10 others, with defrauding the company of an estimated $52m.
In February 2025, Atlas Air and DHL announced that Polar Air Cargo would be dissolved, with the 4 747-8s and 2 777Fs in Polar’s fleet continuing to be operated by Atlas.

## Destinations
### Scheduled services

Polar provides scheduled freight service covering the transpacific, transatlantic, trans-Asia, and Middle East markets. Polar offers frequent flights to China, connecting Shanghai to the United States and multiple points in Asia and Europe, e.g., Leipzig/Halle Airport in Germany and East Midlands Airport in the United Kingdom.

### Charter services

Polar Air Cargo also offers its customers charter freight services, using its fleet of Boeing 747 and 767. Polar and its sister company, Atlas Air, also do extensive work for the U.S. Air Force’s Air Mobility Command (AMC).

## Fleet
### Current fleet

The Polar Air Cargo fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Polar Air Cargo fleet :
| Aircraft | In fleet | Orders |
| Boeing 747-8F | 4 | — |
| Boeing 777F | 2 | — |
| Total | 6 | — |

### Former fleet

Polar Air Cargo formerly operated the following aircraft:
Polar Air Cargo former fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| Boeing 747-100SF | 14 | 1994 | 2006 | |
| Boeing 747-200F | 4 | 1996 | 2006 | |
| Boeing 747-200SF | 8 | 1999 | 2007 | |
| Boeing 747-300SF | 2 | 2002 | 2004 | Leased from Atlas Air |
# Jalpaiguri Polytechnic Institute

Jalpaiguri Polytechnic Institute is a government polytechnic college in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India.

## Overview

The college offers a Diploma in Engineering. It was established in 15 June 1961 as a Govt. Sponsored Polytechnic and later became a Government Polytechnic. It is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, and recognised by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi.

## Departments

Full Time Diploma Courses:( Duration: 3 years)
* Civil Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
# Poplar Point Light

Poplar Point Light (Lighthouse), built in 1831, is an historic lighthouse in North Kingstown, Rhode Island. It stands at the end of Poplar Point, marking the southern point of Wickford Harbor. The lighthouse was built in 1831 with a stone keeper's dwelling and wooden tower. The light was deactivated in 1882 and replaced by the Wickford Harbor Light. It was sold at auction in 1894 and has been altered by later owners. The lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The tower is the oldest surviving wooden lighthouse tower in the United States, and the oldest in Rhode Island still standing at its original location.
# Ron Lim

Ronald Lim (born 1965) is an American comic book artist living in Sacramento, California. He is best known for his work for Marvel Comics on their various "cosmic" titles, most particularly the Silver Surfer (vol. 3) series.

## Biography

Lim's interest in comics began as a child, when he read comics and drew his favorite heroes, including Batman and the Fantastic Four.
His first published work was for the independent comic title called ‘ The Eradicators’ (Silverwolf Comics) May 1986 (indicia), followed by Ex-Mutants, for which he worked on from 1986 to 1988.
He was "discovered" by Marvel at a 1987 comic convention, and was hired on the spot. Lim penciled the Silver Surfer (vol. 3) series for almost six years (1988–94). He also penciled most of the "Infinity" trilogy of large-scale crossover limited series which Marvel published in the early 1990s—Infinity Gauntlet (1991), Infinity War (1992), and Infinity Crusade (1993). He returned to these characters to pencil the Thanos series in 2004.
He was also a regular artist on Captain America in 1990–1991, while he was also working regularly on Silver Surfer. Other Marvel series he worked on during the 1990s include X-Men 2099 (1993), Spider-Man Unlimited, Dragon Lines (1993), and Venom: Lethal Protector (1993).
While Lim primarily worked at Marvel, he also worked at DC for a time in the late 1990s, providing art for the third and final year of Chris Claremont's Sovereign Seven series. He also provided cover art & fill-in interiors for series like Hawkman, Green Lantern (vol.3) and Flash (vol. 2).
He has done work for the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise at Archie Comics, including Sonic #100.
In 1999 he was attached as artist to a failed revival of G.I. Joe to be published by Bench Press Comics with Larry Hama attached as writer.
Lim was a founding contributor to the ill-fated publisher Future Comics, and in 2002 penciled their fourth series, Metallix, for six issues.
Lim returned to Marvel in the 2000s illustrating several series associated with Marvel & Tom DeFalco's MC2 imprint, including Avengers Next, J2 and the Fantastic Five. He contributed art in 2007 to the comic adaptation of Laurell K. Hamilton's Guilty Pleasures, and since 2016 has been regularly providing variant covers for various Marvel one-shots, mini-series and event comics.
# Bob Amsberry

Robert Wayne Amsberry (June 2, 1928 – November 21, 1957) was an American actor, and one of the original cast members on the first two seasons of Walt Disney's The Mickey Mouse Club, working as both a writer and actor. Amsberry also worked as a voice actor, with a posthumous credit in Disney's Sleeping Beauty (1959).

## Early life

Amsberry was born in 1928 in the small town of Boring, Oregon, the third child of Ernest and Cassie Amsberry. Amsberry graduated from Franklin High School in Portland, where he was a friend and classmate of Johnnie Ray. Amsberry was musically inclined from a young age, and in 1954, began an entertainment radio program in Portland titled Uncle Bob's Squirrel Cage on the KEX radio station.

## Career

Amsberry's friend, George Bruns, whom he had grown up with in Oregon, worked as an acclaimed film composer for Walt Disney Studios in Los Angeles, and invited Amsberry to join the Disney studio department in 1955.
Amsberry worked on The Mickey Mouse Club, a then-new series, writing skits as well as acting on the show in various characters. Bob-O, a clown character played by Amsberry on the series, became a minor celebrity, and the character was featured as a live character impersonator at the Disneyland theme park. Bill Walsh maintained Amsberry's contract with Disney until September 1957, and Amsberry appeared on Disney's Hardy Boys television serial installment Mystery of Ghost Farm, which premiered on September 13, 1957. His voice work also appears in Sleeping Beauty (1959) as one of Maleficent's goons.
On the morning of November 21, 1957, Amsberry was involved in a car accident as a passenger with Roy Williams, another Disney employee, in Portland. Amsberry died of injuries sustained in the accident. Roy Williams, a known drinker, was implicated but other local sources claim Amsberry was the driver, alone, not a passenger, and went off a cliff; he went through a utility pole and the pole impaled him and his vehicle.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955-57 | The Mickey Mouse Club | Uncle Bob; various | Television series |
| 1957 | The Hardy Boys: Mystery on the Ghost Farm | Farmer Sam | Television series |
| 1958 | Paul Bunyan | Joe Muffaw | Voice, Uncredited, Released posthumously |
| 1959 | Sleeping Beauty | Maleficent's Goon | Voice, Uncredited, Released posthumously |
# Portage Viaduct

The Portage Viaduct, officially known as the Genesee Arch Bridge since 2017, is a steel arch railroad bridge over the Genesee River in Letchworth State Park, Livingston County, New York. It is the third bridge at this location: the original timber bridge burned in 1875 and was replaced by an iron bridge, which lasted until it was replaced by the current steel bridge in 2017. It carries the Southern Tier Line of Norfolk Southern Railway.

## Previous bridges

The Erie Railroad Company built a wooden trestle bridge over the Genesee River just above the Upper Falls in the mid-1800s. Construction started on July 1, 1851, and the bridge opened on August 14, 1852. At the time, it was the longest and tallest wooden bridge in the world. In the early morning hours of May 6, 1875, the bridge was destroyed in a tremendous fire. The bridge was a total loss, leaving only the stone bridge abutments.
Immediately after the fire, officials of the Erie Railroad Company moved quickly to replace the wooden bridge with one built of iron. Construction began on June 8, 1875, and the bridge opened for traffic on July 31, 1875. The bridge was 820 feet (250 m) long and 240 feet (73 m) high. This bridge was used until December 10, 2017. Despite a weight restriction, the 400-ton Nickel Plate 765 steam locomotive passed over the bridge with passenger coaches as part of a heritage excursion in August 2015.
Popular local rumor contends that the Portage Bridge was used for a famous scene in the 1986 movie Stand By Me. In reality, the bridge used in the movie is the Lake Britton Bridge in McArthur–Burney Falls Memorial State Park near Redding, California.

## Current bridge

On November 29, 2011, Norfolk Southern Railway announced plans to build a new steel bridge approximately 75 feet (23 m) to the south of the 1875 bridge. Norfolk Southern offered the 1875 bridge to the State of New York as a tourist viewing platform of the Upper Falls, but the State declined it, citing a lack of available funding.
A steel arch design for the new bridge, estimated to cost $71 million, was approved in late 2014. Construction started on October 27, 2015. Following the normal seasonal closing of the Portageville park auto entrance road for the winter in 2015, it remained closed until completion of the project in 2018. By late 2016, surveying work for the foundation of the new bridge was underway. In March 2017, construction of the main arch began.
On December 11, 2017, the first train crossed the new bridge. The last pieces of the 1875 iron bridge were demolished on the morning of March 20, 2018. Norfolk Southern formally named the new bridge the "Genesee Arch Bridge" on May 24, 2018.