# William Hickey (actor)

William Edward Hickey (September 19, 1927 – June 29, 1997) was an American actor. He is best known for his Academy Award-nominated role as Don Corrado Prizzi in the John Huston film Prizzi's Honor (1985), as well as Uncle Lewis in National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989) and the voice of Dr. Finkelstein in Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993).

## Early life

Hickey was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Edward and Nora Hickey, both of Irish descent. He had an older sister, Dorothy Finn. Hickey began acting on the radio in 1938.
He grew up in Flatbush, Brooklyn, and Richmond Hill, Queens.

## Career

Hickey had a long, distinguished career in film, television, and on stage. He began his career as a child actor on the variety stage and made his Broadway debut as a walk-on in the 1951 production of George Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan, starring Uta Hagen. He performed often during the golden age of television, including appearances on Studio One and the Philco Playhouse. His most important contribution to the arts, however, remains his teaching career at the HB Studio in Greenwich Village, founded by Herbert Berghof. George Segal, Jeanie Columbo, Sandy Dennis, Barbra Streisand, Cyprienne Gabel, and Sandra McClain all studied under him. He kept a flask behind the sink in the basement studio of HB where he taught. He stated it helped him cope with bad acting. He was a staple of Ben Bagley's New York musical revues; he can be heard on several of the recordings, notably Decline and Fall of the Entire World as Seen Through the Eyes of Cole Porter.
Notable for his unique, gravelly voice and somewhat offbeat appearance, Hickey, in his later years, was often cast in "cantankerous-but-clever old man" roles. His characters, who sometimes exuded an underlying air of the macabre, usually had the last laugh over their more sprightly co-stars. His early roles was that of a suspect in the 1968 film The Boston Strangler, as well as a historian in Little Big Man (1970) and a gangster in Mikey & Nicky (1976).
One of his most notable onscreen role was that of the gravelly voiced Don Corrado Prizzi in Prizzi's Honor (1985), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Hickey portrayed Don Corrado as sharp-witted and cunning, despite his frail physical state, and shared key scenes with Anjelica Huston and Jack Nicholson. His subsequent roles included Al Pacino's father in Sea of Love (1989), the master puppeteer in Puppet Master (1989), Uncle Lewis in National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), the voice of Dr. Finkelstein in Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), and Debra Winger's father in Forget Paris (1995).

## Death

Hickey died from emphysema and bronchitis in 1997. He was interred in the Cemetery of the Evergreens in Brooklyn. He died during the filming of Uzo's Better Than Ever and his role was played by the producer in a pick-up shot depicting his character in the hospital. His final movie, Knocking on Death's Door (1999, in which he plays the town sheriff), was released nearly two years after his death. The movie Mouse Hunt (1997, in which he also appeared) is dedicated to his memory.

## Notable credits
### New York City theatre

* Miss Lonelyhearts (1957)
* The Body Beautiful (1958)
* Happy Birthday, Wanda June (1970)
* Small Craft Warnings (1972)
* Mourning Becomes Electra (1972)
* Thieves (1974)
* Arsenic and Old Lace (1986)

### Film

* A Hatful of Rain (1957) – Apples (film debut)
* Operation Mad Ball (1957) – G.I. Sampson (uncredited)
* Something Wild (1961) – Bit Part (uncredited)
* Invitation to a Gunfighter (1964) – Jo-Jo
* The Producers (1967) – The Drunk in bar (credited as "Bill Hickey")
* The Boston Strangler (1968) – Eugene T O'Rourke
* Little Big Man (1970) – Historian
* A New Leaf (1971) – Smith (uncredited)
* The Telephone Book (1971) – Man in Bed
* Happy Birthday, Wanda June (1971) – Looseleaf Harper
* 92 In The Shade (1975) – Mr. Skelton
* Mikey & Nicky (1976) – Sid Fine
* The Sentinel (1977) – Perry, a shady locksmith
* Nunzio (1978)
* Wise Blood (1979) – Preacher
* A Stranger Is Watching (1982) – Maxi
* Prizzi's Honor (1985) – Don Corrado Prizzi
* Walls of Glass (1985) – Papa
* Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins (1985) – The Coney Island Barker
* One Crazy Summer (1986) – Old Man Beckersted
* Seize the Day (1986) – Perls
* Stranded (1986, TV movie) - Mr. Pierson
* The Name of the Rose (1986) – Ubertino da Casale
* A Hobo's Christmas (1987, TV movie) – Cincinnati Harold
* Bright Lights, Big City (1988) – Ferret Man
* Da (1988) – Drumm
* Starlight: A Musical Movie (1988) – Billy Davis
* Pink Cadillac (1989) – Mr. Barton
* Sea of Love (1989) – Frank Keller, Sr.
* Puppet Master (1989) – André Toulon
* It Had to Be You (1989) – Schornberg
* National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989) – Lewis Griswold (Better known as Uncle Lewis)
* Tales from the Darkside: The Movie (1990) – Drogan (in the "Cat From Hell" segment)
* Any Man's Death (1990) – Erich Schiller / Ernst Bauricke
* My Blue Heaven (1990) – Billy Sparrow
* Mob Boss (1990) – Don Anthony
* Sons (1990) – Roger
* The Runestone (1991) – Lars Hagstrom
* The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) – Doctor Finkelstein (voice)
* Hey Stranger (1994) – Major-domo
* The Jerky Boys: The Movie (1995) – Don 'Uncle Freddy' Frederico
* Major Payne (1995) – Dr. Phillips
* Forget Paris (1995) – Arthur
* The Maddening (1995) – Roy's deceased father
* Love Is All There Is (1996) – Monsignor
* Twisted (1996) – Andre
* Mouse Hunt (1997) – Rudolf Smuntz (Released posthumously)
* Better Than Ever (1997) – Walter (Released posthumously)
* Knocking on Death's Door (1999) – Town Sheriff (Released posthumously)
* A tekerölantos naplója (1999) (Released posthumously)

### Television

Besides appearances in Crime Story, L.A. Law, The Phil Silvers Show, and The Tracey Ullman Show, some of his television roles include:
* Baby Talk – Mr. Fogarty
* Between Time and Timbuktu – Stony Stevenson
* Miami Vice – (Season 5, Episode "Victims of Circumstance")
* Moonlighting – Mr. Kendall
* Spenser: For Hire – Gus Harley
* Tales from the Darkside – (Season 3, Episode 1 "The Circus")
* Tales From The Crypt – (Season 2, Episode "The Switch") – Carlton Webster
* The Adventures of Pete & Pete – Grandpa Wrigley
* The Equalizer – (Season 2, Episode 7 "Counterfire") – Tom Clark
* The Outer Limits – (Episode "White Light Fever")
* Wings – Carlton Blanchard

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1985 | Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Prizzi's Honor | Nominated |
| 1985 | Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Prizzi's Honor | Nominated |
| 1985 | National Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Prizzi's Honor | 2nd Place |
| 1990 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series | Tales from the Crypt (Episode: "The Switch") | Nominated |