OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makis Solomos

Makis Solomos (born 1962) is a Franco-Greek musicologist specializing in contemporary music, particularly the works of Iannis Xenakis and Theodor W. Adorno.
He has published several articles and books and participates in academic meetings and symposia. In 2005, he co-founded the magazine Filigranes, which aimed to broaden the field of musicology. His research focuses on issues related to sound ecology and decay.

## Biography

Solomos has lived in Paris since 1980. He studied musical composition with Yoshihisa Taira and Sergio Ortega. Later, he studied musicology at the Paris-Sorbonne University.
He taught at the Paul Valéry University Montpellier III until 2010. He is a professor at the Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis and a junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France.

## Research areas

In his writings, Solomos uses analytical, historical, and Hermeneutical approaches. In addition to his writings on the work of Xenakis, his research focuses on aspects of recent music, such as Webern, Varèse, Boulez, Criton, Vaggione, Di Scipio, spectral music, electronic music, popular music, and in particular, the aesthetic questions inspired by the philosophical thought of Adorno.
He stands for a modernist aesthetic approach to contemporary music and criticizes aesthetics that he considers conservative, particularly neoclassicism and postmodernism.
He opposes historicism, a linear reading of the history of music in which the evolution of aesthetics is considered only in a uniform sense with reference only to great names. He stands for the idea that musical evolution is a complex and multifaceted movement of different conceptions and aesthetics.
His recent work has focused on themes such as the emergence of sound, sound ecology, and decay. From these recent works, he has produced books, articles, and papers to symposiums.
# Vittoria Yeo

Vittoria Yeo (born 20 December 1980) is a South Korean soprano.

## Early life and training

Yeo was born in Seoul, South Korea, where she started her musical studies and graduated in opera singing at the Seokyeong University in Seoul.
She moved to Italy for continuing her training at the Arrigo Boito Conservatory in Parma, the Accademia Chigiana in Siena and finally with Raina Kabaivanska at the Istituto Musicale Vecchi-Tonelli in Modena. She has won a number of international singing competitions, including the Città di Magenta, the Città di Brescia and La Città Sonora, as well as the Ismaele Voltolini, the Magda Olivero, the Pietro Mongini and the Maria Malibran Competitions.

## Career

Following her appearances as Musetta in La bohème and Gilda in Rigoletto in youth productions at the Teatro Regio in Parma and as Leonora Il trovatore in a concert performance at the Sarzana Opera Festival, Yeo made her debut as Cio-Cio-San in Madama Butterfly in 2013 at the theatres in Salsomaggiore Terme, Vigevano and Fiorenzuola d'Arda.
She also sang her first Lady Macbeth in Macbeth directed by Cristina Mazzavillani Muti at the Ravenna Festival in 2013. At Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland she performed Lady Macbeth during summer 2016. She made her role debuts as Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte and as Liù in Turandot in 2014. In 2015, she made her Salzburg Festival debut by singing her first Elvira in Verdi's Ernani (concert performance under the direction of Riccardo Muti).
Yeo has already performed extensively in concert, appearing with the Filarmonica Arturo Toscanini, the Bulgarian National Philharmonic and the Orchestra of the Teatro Regio in Parma. She took part in Pavarotti nel cuore in 2011, a concert marking the anniversary of the death of Luciano Pavarotti, and in 2013 she appeared in a bel canto concert at the Luciano Pavarotti Foundation. In 2014, along with other finalists of the Città di Busseto International Competition for Verdian Voices, she sang in a concert at the Teatro Regio in Parma, as well as in a celebration of Rolando Panerai's 90th birthday at the Teatro Goldoni in Florence.
# Leib ben Samuel Zevi Hirsch

Aryeh Judah Leib ben Samuel Zevi Hirsch (Hebrew: אריה יהודה ליב בן שמואל צבי הירש; c. 1630–1714) was a Polish–Lithuanian rabbi.

## Biography

Leib was born about 1630, likely in the Polish city of Pinczow. He was on his father's side the grandson of Joel Sirkes, and stepson of David ben Samuel ha-Levi, of whom he was also the pupil. He also studied under Joshua Höschel, author of Maginne Shelomoh, and under Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller.
He was rabbi successively of Swirz, Galicia (before 1663), Kamorna, Stobnitz, Zamosc (1679–1689), Tiktin, Cracow, and finally Brest-Litovsk (1701–1714). He was considered by his contemporaries so great a Talmudic authority that in 1669 he was sent with his stepbrother Isaiah ha-Levi to Constantinople to investigate the claims of Shabbethai Zevi. His responsa were published later, under the title Sha'agat Aryeh (Neuwied, 1736), by his grandson Abraham Nathan Meisels [Wikidata], who added some of his own under the title Kol Shaḥal. Other responsa of Löb's are to be found in the Shevut Ya'akov edited by his grandson, and in Teshuvot Geonim Batra'e, published first in Turkey by the author of Ma'ane Elihu, and afterward in Prague (1816).

## Selected publications

* Sha'agat Aryeh (in Hebrew). Neuwied. 1736.
# Aghbolagh-e Hasan Kandi

Aghbolagh-e Hasan Kandi (Persian: اغبلاغ حسن‌کندی, also Romanized as Āghbolāgh-e Ḩasan Kandī; also known as Āghbolāgh, Āq Bolāgh, and Āqbolāgh-e Ḩasan Kandī) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 25 families.
# Carychium tridentatum

Carychium tridentatum is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.

## Description

The shell is 1.8-2.3 mm high x 0.8-0.9mm. wide. The shell is more slender than that of Carychium minimum. If the last whorl above the aperture is opened this shows the parietalis (a spiral ridge on the parietal region projecting into the interior of the shell) descending in a characteristic double curve (see figure below).

## Distribution

This species occurs in European countries and islands the Mediterranean, the Caucasus region and North Africa. It is recorded from Siberia as Carychium striolatum J.R. Bourguignat, 1857 (synonym)
The European countries include:
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Czech Republic
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Slovakia
* Great Britain
* Ireland
* Ukraine
Albania, Andorra, Austria, Azores, Belarus, Bulgaria, Channel Islands , Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Italy, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madeira, Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.
It has been introduced to North America, including to:
* British Columbia, Canada
# South-Italian language

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#REDIRECT Sicilian language
# Southern Italian language

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#REDIRECT Neapolitan language
# 1933–34 Austrian football championship

Statistics of Austrian first league in the 1933–34 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and SK Admira Wien won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | SK Admira Wien | 22 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 69 | 41 | +28 | 33 |
| 2 | SK Rapid Wien | 22 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 80 | 34 | +46 | 31 |
| 3 | FK Austria Wien | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 56 | 36 | +20 | 27 |
| 4 | First Vienna FC | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 52 | 34 | +18 | 27 |
| 5 | Wiener AC | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 51 | 64 | −13 | 22 |
| 6 | FC Wien | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 48 | 56 | −8 | 21 |
| 7 | Floridsdorfer AC | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 37 | 49 | −12 | 19 |
| 8 | Wiener Sportclub | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 36 | 41 | −5 | 18 |
| 9 | SC Wacker | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 49 | 65 | −16 | 18 |
| 10 | Hakoah Vienna | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 31 | 46 | −15 | 17 |
| 11 | SC Libertas | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 35 | 56 | −21 | 16 |
| 12 | SV Donau | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 32 | 54 | −22 | 15 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ADM | AUS | DON | FIR | FLO | HAK | LIB | RAP | WAK | WIE | WAC | SPO |
| SK Admira Wien | | 1–2 | 3–3 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 5–2 | 3–0 | 0–3 | 7–2 | 4–3 | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| FK Austria Wien | 5–2 | | 0–2 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 5–0 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 4–2 | 6–0 | 4–3 |
| SV Donau | 0–1 | 2–2 | | 0–2 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–8 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–4 |
| First Vienna | 1–3 | 4–1 | 2–3 | | 5–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 4–0 | 4–2 | 3–0 |
| Floridsdorfer AC | 0–5 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 2–0 | | 3–2 | 1–3 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–3 | 1–1 |
| Hakoah Vienna | 0–2 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–3 | 1–4 | | 1–1 | 0–2 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–2 |
| SC Libertas | 3–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 1–1 | | 3–6 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 4–5 | 2–1 |
| SK Rapid Wien | 6–2 | 3–0 | 5–1 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 5–2 | 3–3 | | 6–3 | 3–0 | 10–0 | 1–2 |
| SC Wacker | 2–5 | 1–0 | 5–1 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 4–4 | 1–4 | 4–3 | | 0–3 | 4–1 | 2–1 |
| FC Wien | 2–6 | 4–2 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 5–5 | | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| Wiener AC | 2–5 | 5–3 | 4–2 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 5–3 | 3–4 | 2–2 | 7–4 | | 1–2 |
| Wiener Sportclub | 1–3 | 0–5 | 1–1 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 3–1 | |
# Atalaya Mining

Atalaya Mining Copper S.A. , trading as Atalaya Mining, is a mining company focussed on copper deposits in Spain. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

## History

The company was founded by Aristidis (Harry) Anagnostaras-Adams and Ron Cunneen in Cyprus in September 2004. It was listed on the Alternative Investment Market as Eastern Mediterranean Resources in May 2005, and then changed its name to EMED Mining in September 2006.
In July 2010, the company applied for a mining permit to develop the Cerro Colorado mining deposit, also known as Minas del Rey Salomón (Mines of King Solmon), in the Riotinto-Nerva mining basin in the province of Huelva, Andalusia. The permit was granted in January 2015. The company started commercial production of copper at the mine in Andalusia in February 2016 and then changed its name from EMED Mining to Atalaya Mining in October 2016.
The company expanded its interests in Andalusia, when it purchased the Masa Valverde polymetallic project in October 2020, and went on to acquire three investigation permits in the Riotinto East area in May 2021.
The company transferred from the Alternative Investment Market to the main market of the London Stock Exchange in April 2024. It re-domiciled its place of business from Cyprus to Spain and also changed its name to Atalaya Mining Copper SA in January 2025.
# Rana Rashid Minhas

Rana Rashid Minhas (Urdu: رانا راشد منہاس) is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## Political career

Minhas won the 2024 Pakistani by-elections from PP-164 Lahore-XX as a Pakistan Muslim League (N) candidate. He received 31,499 votes while runner up candidate Muhammad Yousuf of Sunni Ittehad Council received 25,781 votes.
# Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area

The Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area is a congressionally designated National Heritage Area which includes the Hudson Valley in the U.S. state of New York from Saratoga Springs south almost to New York City. It is one of 62 National Heritage Areas in the United States. It provides a unified promotional framework for a select number of the area's tourist attractions, with concentration on the area's architecture, history, landscape, artistic heritage and environment, as well as interpretation of the area's historical significance in the American Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and its continuing history through the present day. As of mid-2024, legislative efforts are underway to expand the boundaries of the Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area to include Saratoga and Washington Counties. This proposal aims to recognize and preserve the historical and cultural significance of these additional regions within the heritage area.

## History

The Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area was designated in 1996. The designated area includes Albany, Rensselaer, Columbia, Greene, Ulster, Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Westchester and Rockland counties, as well as the village of Waterford in Saratoga County.

## Designated sites

Designated sites are organized by 3 themes: Freedom and Dignity, Nature and Culture and Corridor of Commerce. Major sites within the National Heritage Area include West Point, Saratoga National Historical Park, Olana State Historic Site, Thomas Cole National Historic Site, Clermont State Historic Site, Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site, Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site, the Walkway Over the Hudson, Lyndhurst, Jay Estate and Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site.
These sites are estimated to generate $20 million in economic impact as a result of annual events hosted to attract tourism.

## Publications

The list of sites is accompanied by a website and guidebook. The Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College is the academic arm of the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area.

## Awards

In November 2024, the Hudson River Valley Greenway awarded a total of $306,625 in matching grants to ten Hudson Valley communities. These funds support projects aimed at creating new trails, enhancing public access, and revitalizing communities within the heritage area.
# Bertrand Mani

Bertrand Mani (born 25 May 1997) is a Cameroonian football player who plays as a forward for Gandzasar Kapan.

## Career

Playing for AS Fortuna and Colombe Sportive in the Cameroonian Elite One, Mani was selected for the 2020 African Nations Championship (postponed to 2021) and played three matches. In the 2022 Elite One, Mani reportedly became top goalscorer with 20 goals. Camfoot noted that Enow Nkembe scored as many goals, and thus it was "surprising" that Mani received the accolade at the Cameroon Football Federation Awards. Most notably, Mani scored 5 goals in an 8–2 victory over Fauve Azur.
Mani was discovered by South African club Cape Town City, who was on the lookout for a "number nine" to replace Kermit Erasmus. He was announced as a new signing in November 2022 and would join after the World Cup in December. Then, Mani scored on his South African Premier Division debut against Royal AM. In January 2023 he received a man-of-the-match award against Chippa United. However, his debut goal would remain his only goal for Cape Town City, and the club decided they would no longer prioritize to have Mani on the foreign player quota. An option to prolong his contract was not exercised.
In September 2023 it was announced that Mani joined Ararat Yerevan of the Armenian Premier League. On 31 May 2024, Ararat announced that Mani was one of six players to leave the club.
# Sunken Gardens (Nebraska)

The Sunken Gardens was constructed during the winter of 1930-31 in Lincoln, Nebraska. It is the only garden in Nebraska listed in the National Geographic Guide to Public Gardens 300 Best Gardens to Visit in the United States and Canada.

## History
### Original construction

Construction of the gardens began in 1930 under the direction of Ernest M. Bair as a project for unemployed men during the Great Depression. The land, which had previously been a neighborhood dumpsite for refuse, was donated by the locally-prominent Frey, Faulkner, and Seacrest families.
At the time of its construction, the garden featured numerous rock and stone elements, in keeping with the trend of rock gardens at the time. As such, the garden was simply known as the "Rock Garden." Rocks were used to create terraced retaining walls, waterfalls, and water fountains. The project was completed in 1931 and the gardens opened with 416 trees and shrubs planted throughout the one and a half acres of land.

### Renovation

In 2003 renovation of the garden began and was completed in 2005. The Lincoln Parks Foundation raised $1.7 million for the renovation and a partial endowment in a "Polishing a Gem" campaign. The Foundation created the "One Flower Forever" and "Paving the Path" programs. The programs allow people to support the gardens on an ongoing basis in honor of friends, loved ones, and special events.
The renovation included the addition of two new statues and construction of the Rotary Pavilion attached to the restrooms. The original Rebekah at the Well statue by Ellis Burman was replaced by artist David Young’s “Rebekah at the Well." Dr. Wayne Southwick's statue “Reville” standing in the Healing Garden depicts his wife Ann getting the children out of bed and ready for the day. The Rotary Pavilion includes a dome designed by architect Jeffrey Chadwick. The dome is made of individual laser cut panels representing the four seasons of Lincoln’s skyline.
# Chaudhry Abid Jotana

Chaudhry Abid Ashraf Jotana (Urdu: چوہدری عابد اشرف جوتانہ; was born on 13 February 1982 in Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, Pakistan) in an Arain family. He is a Pakistani politician who has been serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since August 2002.

## Political career

Jotana was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from the Nazam Tehsil constituency under the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) in the 2002 Pakistani by-elections. On a PML-Q ticket, he reiterated his support for the PAT in 2018.
# Kristina Miltiadou

Kristina Miltiadou (born 12 May) is a Greek-Australian singer-songwriter based in Melbourne. She released her self-titled debut album in 2013 which featured her singles "Heartstrings" and "Carousel". She has an uncredited appearance in the album version of "Tightrope" by rapper Illy which became his first top twenty song in Australia in 2014.

## Early life

Kristina realised she could sing at the age of 8, particularly singing Mariah Carey songs who she grew up listening to, along with Destiny's Child, Michael Jackson and Prince. During her adolescence, she wrote a diary about how much she wanted to be a singer. She learned piano at 8 but rejected it for her ambitions at singing. Despite that, she used it for writing songs at 14 but rejected the instrument again. In an interview, she claimed that "I always knew when I wrote them on the piano that they were going to need harmonies and percussion and different sounds that weren't piano. I wanted to create a vibe but I didn't know exactly what it was and I new that piano didn't have anything to do with it".

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Year |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "Kristina Miltiadou" released 8 February 2013 | 2013 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Producer(s) | Album |
| 2012 | "Heartstrings" | Francois Tetaz | Kristina Miltiadou |
| 2012 | "Carousel" | Francois Tetaz | Kristina Miltiadou |
# Taurus TH series

The Taurus TH series is a product line of single-action/double-action hammer-fired, short recoil operated, semi-automatic pistols manufactured by Taurus Armas replacing the 809 models of pistols.

## Design features

The Taurus TH series is built on a polymer frame, that has finger grooves along the grip, stippling panels, and comes with interchangeable backstraps.
The frame come with a mil-std 1913 Picatinny rail.
The pistol incorporates an ambidextrous manual safety. This gives the operator several safe-condition options: hammer down/safety on, hammer down/safety off, and hammer back/safety on.
The magazine release is ambidextrous. The slide is made of carbon steel.

## Models

The compact versions (available in 9×19mm Parabellum, .40 S&W, and .380 ACP) are known as the THC series.
# Hotel Hello

Hotel Hello is an album by vibraphonist Gary Burton and bassist Steve Swallow recorded over two days in May 1974 and released on ECM the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz listed the album as part of its suggested "core collection" and described it as "by far the most impressive of Burton's two-handers and an ideal opportunity to examine the vibist in close-ups." They concluded by calling it "one of the high-points of ECM's distinguished catalogue."
In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow wrote: "the music is introverted, quiet, and occasionally swinging, but mostly floating... Thoughtful background music with no real surprises or excitement."
Writing for ECM blog Between Sound and Space, Tyran Grillo called the album a "long-forgotten jewel," and commented: "Hotel Hello is a unique entry in the Burton catalogue, for it is the only one that feels as if it were painted in black and white. What it lacks in vibrancy... of color, it makes up for, if not surpasses, in its visceral sentiment.... This is a consistently solid effort and arousing in its many changes."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steve Swallow except as noted

## Personnel

* Gary Burton – vibraharp, organ, marimba
* Steve Swallow – bass, acoustic piano, electric piano
# Madras Time

Madras Time was a time zone established in 1802 by John Goldingham, the first official astronomer of the British East India Company in British Raj when he determined the longitude of Madras as 5 hours, 21 minutes and 14 seconds ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. It has been described as 8 minutes and 46 seconds from UTC+05:30 and 32 minutes and 6 seconds behind Calcutta Time which puts it at (UTC+05:21:14). Before India's independence, it was the closest precursor to Indian Standard Time which is derived from the location of the observatory at 82.5°E longitude in Shankargarh Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh.
After Bombay Time and Calcutta Time were set up as the two official time zones during the British Raj in 1884, railway companies in India began to use Madras time as an intermediate time zone between the two zones. This led to Madras time also being known as "Railway time of India". It was phased out on 1 January 1906 when the Indian Standard Time was adopted.