OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seminole (film)

Seminole is a 1953 American Western film directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Rock Hudson, Barbara Hale, Anthony Quinn and Richard Carlson. Much of the film was shot in the Everglades National Park, Florida. The film depicts the Second Seminole War (1835-1842).

## Plot

At Fort King, Florida, in 1835, Lieutenant Lance Caldwell is charged with the murder of a sentry. At his court martial, he recounts the story of the fragile peace between the settlers and the native Seminole and how that peace is threatened by the strict fort commander, Major Harlan Degan, who wants to wipe out the natives. Caldwell's childhood sweetheart, Revere Muldoon, meets Osceola, a Seminole chief and old friend of Lt. Caldwell's. Through respect for Caldwell, Osceola comes to the fort under a flag of truce, but is imprisoned by Maj. Degan. Osceola dies while in captivity and Caldwell is accused of his murder and jailed. Eventually, the truth comes out and the Seminole rescue Caldwell from his prison.

## Cast

* Rock Hudson as Lance Caldwell
* Barbara Hale as Revere
* Anthony Quinn as Osceola
* Richard Carlson as Major Degan
* Hugh O'Brian as Kajeck
* Russell Johnson as Lt. Hamilton
* Lee Marvin as Sgt. Magruder
* Ralph Moody as Kulak
* Fay Roope as Zachary Taylor
* James Best as Corp. Gerard
* John Daheim as Scott (as John Day)

## Historical Accuracy

Osceola was arrested under the treacherous and unwholesome circumstances which the film portrays. The character of Major Harlan Degan is based on the real life General Thomas Jesup who eventually had to resign in disgrace over the incident. The name "Jesup" was abruptly changed to "Degan" at the last minute, only days before filming started, to prevent being sued by living descendants of Jesup. The ambush in which Jesup and his men attempt to kill an encampment of Seminole while they're sleeping, only to find they've bayoneted bales of straw wrapped in blankets and disguised as sleeping people, is based on a real incident; Jesup attempted to ambush a Seminole encampment in between what is today Umatilla, Florida and Lake Yale and the Seminole carried out a counter-ambush in which Jesup was wounded, most of his men were killed and he was carried to safety (after being shot with an arrow) by two of his own soldiers. The film is considered exceptionally realistic in its portrayal of the flaws in U.S. strategy during the Second Seminole War, its portrayal of Jesup, U.S. military uniforms and weaponry of the time period, and American social norms pertaining to race and gender. The film was also considerably ahead of its time in its overwhelmingly sympathetic and realistic portrayal of the Seminole people.
# 1956 Oregon State Beavers football team

The 1956 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State College as a member the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1956 college football season. In the regular season, the Beavers outscored their opponents 184 to 131 on their way to a 7–2–1 record (6–1–1 in PCC, first). They played three home games on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis, with one at Multnomah Stadium in Portland. The team captains were center Dick Corrick and quarterback Gerry Laird.
Led by second-year head coach Tommy Prothro, Oregon State won the PCC title and were ranked tenth in the final AP poll, released in early December. In the Rose Bowl, they met third-ranked Iowa of the Big Ten Conference. The teams had met in early October in Iowa City, and the home team won by a point. In the rematch in southern California on New Year's Day, OSC lost again and finished at 7–3–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at Missouri* | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | | W 19–13 | 22,000 |
| September 28 | at No. 6 USC | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | | L 13-21 | 53,714 |
| October 6 | at No. 20 Iowa* | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | | L 13–14 | 41,027 |
| October 13 | California | | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | NBC | W 21–13 | 14,125 |
| October 20 | at Washington State | | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | | W 21–0 | 14,500 |
| October 27 | UCLA | | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | | W 21–7 | 17,080 |
| November 3 | Washington | No. 17 | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | | W 28–20 | 32,890 |
| November 10 | at No. 20 Stanford | No. 14 | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | | W 20–19 | 65,000 |
| November 17 | at Idaho | No. 11 | Neale StadiumMoscow, ID | | W 14–10 | 5,000 |
| November 24 | Oregon | No. 11 | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR (Civil War) | | T 14–14 | 17,300 |
| January 1, 1957 | vs. No. 3 Iowa* | No. 10 | Rose BowlPasadena, CA (Rose Bowl) | NBC | L 19–35 | 97,126 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# Agege bread

Agege Bread, is a sweet, yeasted white wheat bread originally from Agege in Lagos State, Nigeria. Agege bread is commonly baked in lidded rectangular metal pans, similar to a Pullman loaf. Agege bread spread in popularity from Agege to Lagos, and other parts of the country, where it is commonly sold by street vendors and in markets.
Culinary writer and historian Ozoz Sokoh researched and presented a documentary on Agege bread, "Where Did Agege Bread Come From?" Amos Shackleford, a Jamaican immigrant to Nigeria, is credited with creating the bread in Agege in 1921, after leaving his job with the Nigerian Railway Corporation to become a baker.
# Zhizhig-Galnash

Zhizhig-Galnash (Chechen: Жижиг-Галнаш) is a traditional Chechen dish consisting of boiled meat and dumplings, which are cooked in the flavorful broth made from the beef, chicken or lamb.

## Description

The dish features tender, slow-boiled meat, accompanied by dumpling-like dough pieces that are boiled in the broth of the meat, which absorbs the rich, savory broth taste. The dumplings, often irregular in shape, are an essential part of the dish, soaking up the beef's essence during the cooking process.The dumplings are tender and delicate, providing a mild base, while the meat contributes a rich, savory depth. A garlic sauce is often served alongside the meat and dumplings. Traditionally, the rich meat broth is served either in bowls or poured over the dumplings, enhancing the dish with its comforting, savory essence.
Zhizhig-Galnash holds significant cultural importance in Chechen society. Food is considered a symbol of hospitality, and this dish is commonly prepared for special occasions such as weddings, holidays, and family gatherings.

## Etymology

The word "zhizhig" in Chechen means "meat", "galnash" means "dumplings".
# Old Grandin Library

The Old Grandin Library is a historic building located at 12 East Main Street in the town of Clinton in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 1, 1974, for its significance in architecture and education. It was built in 1898, as a public library for the town with funds from the estate of Daniel Reading Grandin (1817–1892). In 1995, it was also listed as a contributing property of the Clinton Historic District.

## History and description

In 1898, Daniel Grandin bequeathed funds to establish the first public library in the community. Additional funding was provided by local philanthropist Ralph Garret Voorhees (1838–1907) and his wife Elizabeth Nevius Rodman Vorhees (1841–1924). The first floor was used as a municipal office and fire department. The library was on the second floor and remained in use until the 1960s. The façade is cast iron on the first floor and pressed metal on the second floor.
# Calamaria linnaei

Calamaria linnaei, also known commonly as Linné's dwarf snake, Linne's dwarf snake, Linné's reed snake, and Linnaeus's reed snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Calamariinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name, linnaei, is in honor of Swedish botanist Carl Linné, better known as Linnaeus, who invented the binomial nomenclature system for naming species.$^{:159}$

## Geographic range

C. linnaei is found throughout the island of Java, but its occurrence elsewhere in Indonesia is uncertain.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. linnaei is forest, at altitudes of 200–1,200 m (660–3,940 ft), and it also has been found in plantations of tea and coffee.

## Behavior

C. linnaei is terrestrial, crepuscular, and fossorial.

## Reproduction

C. linnaei is oviparous.
# Francis of Baux

Francis of Baux (French: François des Baux, Italian: Francesco del Balzo; c. 1330 – 23 April 1422) was the first Duke of Andria, Count of Montescaglioso and Squillace, and Lord of Berre, Mison, and Tiano. He was the son of Bertrand III of Baux, Count of Andria and Montescaglioso and his second wife, Marguerite d'Aulnay. Francis's father was a Senator of Rome, Captain General of Tuscany, and Justiciar of Naples. The half-royal Baux family was one of the greatest families of the kingdom after the Duke's marriage to Marguerite of Taranto in 1348.

## Status

In 1349, Francis was given an extensive grant by Louis, Prince of Taranto. Prince Louis had married Joanna I of Naples in 1346 as her second husband, and had become King of Naples; he was crowned in 1352/53. The King was brother to Francis's second wife, Margaret, whom he had married in 1348. Francis was created Duke of Andria and was the first magnate to be raised to ducal dignity in the kingdom. Andria had been a royal fief which the Duke's father received from Beatrice of Anjou, by virtue of her dower.

## Civil war

On the death of Philip II, Prince of Taranto in 1373, Marguerite and Francis claimed Taranto and Philip's Greek lands (chiefly the Principality of Achaea and its dependent territories) and titles for themselves and their son, James of Baux, as the last male descendant of Philip I, Prince of Taranto. Margaret's claim was supported by Pope Gregory XI. Queen Joanna, however, decided to exercise direct rule over the Prince of Taranto's Greek possessions. In April 1374, Queen Joanna decided to suppress the family and stripped Francis of all his lands and titles. This action led to a civil war between the Queen and the Baux family. An account is recorded in the Aragonese version of the Chronicle of the Morea.

## Family

Francis married three times.
In 1337, he married Luisa de San Severino, daughter of Tommaso III de San Severino, Count of Marsico; they had no children.
In 1348, Francis married Margaret of Taranto, daughter of Philip I, Prince of Taranto by his second wife, Catherine of Valois. She died about September 1380 in imprisonment. They had:
* James of Baux, Prince of Achaea and the last titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople.
* Antonia of Baux, queen consort to Frederick III, King of Sicily.
In 1381, Francis married Sueva Orsini, daughter of Nicolo Orsini by his first wife, Jeanne de Sabran. They had:
* Margaret of Baux; mother of Jacquetta of Luxembourg.
* William of Baux (Guglielmo del Balzo), Duke of Andria, married Maria Brunforte, by whom he had issue.
** Francesco II del Balzo, Duke of Andria.
# Labinci

Labinci (Italian: Santa Domenica) is a village in Kaštelir-Labinci municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 315. It was 294 in 2011.
# David Greaves

David Greaves (1 September 1946 – 5 October 2019) was an English former professional snooker player.

## Life

David Greaves was born 1 September 1946 in St-Annes-on-Sea (Lancashire). In his early life he went to Stanley Junior School in Cleveleys and then onto senior school in Fleetwood. He studied Quantity Surveying at Blackpool Technical College.
Throughout his early life he dedicated all his time to practicing and playing snooker and after college he succeeded in joining the ranks of the professionals.
In April 1977 he founded the Commonwealth Sporting Club, opened by the late Joe Davis, the Commonwealth was the kick-start for a new breed of snooker clubs. It was the brainchild of local snooker professional David Greaves who wanted to offer an alternative to the clubs in that era that were typically dark and dingy affairs - manifesting the image of a misspent youth.
It boasted 25 full-size snooker tables including a snooker arena which was the jewel in the Commonwealth's crown. With a capacity for over 200 spectators, Table 1 staged exhibitions, challenge matches and major finals. The Commonwealth quickly became the haunt of the biggest snooker stars of the day. Three-times World Champion John Spencer, who was a family friend of the Greaves, was a familiar face. Canadian Cliff Thorburn, who won the 1980 World Championship, could be seen practising on notorious Table 4 (with tightest pockets in the club) whenever he was in town.
It hosted the English Amateur final which, in amateur terms, was second in prestige to only the World Amateur Championships. In the time when the professional circuit was somewhat of a closed shop, the English Amateur winner was automatically granted professional status thus adding to the kudos of the event.

## Career

Greaves turned professional in 1972, at the age of 25, playing his first match against Bernard Bennett in the 1973 World Championship. Having trailed 1–5 and 2–7, Greaves recovered to defeat Bennett 9–8; however, he faced Fred Davis in the last 16 and lost the first ten frames, eventually succumbing 1–16 to the eight-time World Champion.
Greaves' attempts to qualify for the next seven World Championships were unsuccessful, the most notable defeat being an 11–0 whitewash by David Taylor in 1977, but in 1981 he was able to overcome Maurice Parkin 9–5 in a preliminary match. He was then drawn against Willie Thorne for a place at the Crucible Theatre but lost 3–9.
In subsequent years, Greaves was whitewashed twice more - in 1984, 10–0 by Ray Edmonds, and by the same scoreline in 1989 to Ian Graham.
Greaves' performances in the few other ranking tournaments he entered were often without any reward; of the 61 opening matches he played in any event, he won only ten. A run to the last 32 of the English Professional Championship, a non-ranking tournament, in 1988 earned him £563, the largest prize of his career.
Having fallen to 157th in the world rankings, Greaves was relegated from the tour in 1993.
David Greaves died in Blackpool Victoria Hospital after a short illness on 5 October 2019 aged 73.
# Love Kills (Roberto Bellarosa song)

"Love Kills" is a song recorded by Belgian singer Roberto Bellarosa. The song was written by Jukka Immonen and Iain Farquharson. It is best known as Belgium's entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 held in Malmö, Sweden. The song competed in the first semi-final on 14 May 2013 for a spot in the final on 18 May 2013. During the first semi-final, Belgium was voted into the final on 18 May 2013. In the final the song placed 12th with 71 points.

## Background

On 16 December 2012, "Love Kills" was chosen as Belgium's Eurovision entry during a live radio show, aired on VivaCité. Co-writer Iain Farquharson wrote Azerbaijan's 2011 Eurovision winner, "Running Scared".

## Track listing
### Digital download

* Love Kills – 3:00

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 15 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 6 |
| Germany (GfK) | 90 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 71 |
| Sweden (DigiListan) | 29 |
# Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine

Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine (1 July 1662 – 9 February 1738) was a member of the House of Lorraine and was the Abbess of Remiremont. She was a member of the household of Le Grand Dauphin and was the supposed wife of her cousin the Chevalier de Lorraine. She died childless.

## Biography

Béatrice Hiéronyme was the eldest daughter of François Marie de Lorraine, Prince de Lillebonne and his second wife Anne de Lorraine. She never married. Known as Mademoiselle de Lillebonne in her youth, she was a member of the Household of Louis, le Grand Dauphin before she took a religious path in life. She was very close to her sister Élisabeth.
While in the household of the Dauphin, she became close to Louise Françoise de Bourbon known as Madame la Duchesse. She was also close to her uncle Charles Henri, Prince of Vaudémont and the Duke of Vendôme.
A member of the House of Guise founded by Claude, Duke of Guise, he was a Prince of Lorraine as a male line descendant of René II, Duke of Lorraine. At court, she, like his Lorraine family, held the rank of Foreign Prince, a rank which was below that of the immediate Royal Family and Princes of the Blood.
In 1686, she was a proposed bride of Francesco II d'Este, Duke of Modena. Louis XIV had initially supported the marriage but later said he would not involve himself in the union. Instead, Francesco married Margherita Maria Farnese and never had any children.
Her paternal first cousins included the Chevalier de Lorraine (lover of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans), Count of Armagnac; her maternal cousins included Louis XIV of France and the above-mentioned Duke of Orléans.
She was made the coadjutrice of Remiremont in 1705; In 1710, she became the Abbess of Remiremont, a prestigious Benedictine abbey near Remiremont, Vosges, France. Taking over from Christina of Salm, she would remain the Princess-Abbess till her death in 1738.
She died in Paris. Saint-Simon said that she married her cousin Philippe de Lorraine.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine :

## References and notes

* ↑ Eldest surviving daughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan and wife of Louis de Bourbon, Monsieur le Duc
* ↑ Goldhammer, Arthur, Saint-Simon and the court of Louis XIV [Translated memoirs of Saint-Simon], The University of Chicago Press, London, 2001, p.33
* ↑ As the son of René II, Duke of Lorraine, he was given the Duchy of Guise as an appanage which was made a peerage by Francis I of France in 1528
* ↑ Jonathan Spangler (2009). The Society of Princes: The Lorraine-Guise and the Conservation of Power and Wealth in Seventeenth-Century France. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 246. ISBN 978-0754658603.
* ↑ Francesco died in 1694 without an heir and Modena passed to his uncle Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena, who married Charlotte Felicity of Brunswick-Lüneburg

## Sources

* Georges Poull, La maison ducale de Lorraine, 1991
# Ilya Rozhkov

Ilya Nikolayevich Rozhkov (Russian: Илья Николаевич Рожков; born 29 March 2005) is a Russian football player who plays as a right-back for Rubin Kazan.

## Career

Rozhkov made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Rubin Kazan on 22 July 2023 in a game against Lokomotiv Moscow, recording an assist. He is the youngest player to record an assist in the history of the club.
On 20 December 2023, Rozhkov extended his contract with Rubin until the summer of 2027.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rubin Kazan | 2022–23 | Russian First League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 18 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 19 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Rubin Kazan | Total | Total | 37 | 2 | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 37 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 3 |
# Sudan Village

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sudan Village is a live album by Seals & Crofts. It features the single "Baby I'll Give It to You", which reached #58 on Billboard's charts, #85 on the RPM charts, and #5 on the RPM AC charts. Other songs making their first appearance on a Seals & Crofts album were "Thunderfoot", "Put Your Love in My Hands", "Arkansas Traveller", and "Eighth of January".

## Track listing

* "Sudan Village" (James Seals, Dash Crofts)
* "Advance Guards" (Seals, Crofts)
* "Cause You Love" (Seals)
* "Baby I'll Give It to You" (Lana Bogan, Seals)
* "Thunderfoot" (Seals, Crofts, Louie Shelton, Hampton Hawes, David Hungate, Jeff Porcaro)
* "East of Ginger Trees" (Seals, Crofts)
* "Put Your Love in My Hands" (Bogan, Walter Health)
* "Arkansas Traveller" (Traditional)
* "Eighth of January" (Tommy Jackson)

## Charts

| Chart (1976/77) | Peak position |
| Canada | 90 |
| US (Billboard 200) | 73 |

## Personnel
### All tracks except "Baby I'll Give It to You"

* Jim Seals – lead vocals, guitar, fiddle, saxophone
* Dash Crofts – lead vocals, mandolin
* Carolyn Willis – lead vocals on "Cause You Love" and "Put Your Love in my Hands"
* Marty Walsh – guitar
* Bill Cuomo – keyboards
* Bobby Lichtig – bass
* Ralph Humphrey – drums
* Joe Porcaro – percussion
* Shirley Matthews, Marty McCall, and Becky Louis – backing vocals
* Louis Shelton – production

### "Baby I'll Give It to You"

* Jim Seals – lead vocal, guitar
* Dash Crofts – mandolin
* Carolyn Willis – lead vocal
* Louis Shelton – production, guitar
* Dean Parks and Lee Ritenour – guitars
* Bill Cuomo – acoustic piano
* Joe Sample – electric piano
* Wilton Felder – bass
* Ed Greene – drums
* Joe Porcaro – percussion
* Gene Page – string arrangement
# China–Niger relations

China–Niger relations refer to the foreign relations between China and Niger. China has an embassy in Niamey and Niger has an embassy in Beijing.

## History

China established diplomatic relations with Niger on July 20, 1974.$^{:348}$ On June 19, 1992,$^{:348}$ the transitional government of Niger declared the reestablishment of the "diplomatic relations" with Taiwan. The Chinese Government thus announced its suspension of diplomatic relations with Niger on July 30 of the same year. On August 19, 1996, China and Niger re-established diplomatic relations.
From 2000 to 2011, there are approximately 37 Chinese official development finance projects identified in Niger through various media reports. These projects range from developing a uranium mine complex in Azelik in 2006, to the construction of the Second bridge across the Niger river, and a $12 million debt relief in 2001.
In June 2020, Niger was one of 53 countries that backed the Hong Kong national security law at the United Nations.
In March 2025, Niger officials ordered three Chinese officials working in the oil sector, including for China National Petroleum Corporation, to leave the country.