# Óscar Freire

Óscar Freire Gómez (born 15 February 1976) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer. He was one of the top sprinters in road bicycle racing, having won the world championship three times, equalling Alfredo Binda, Rik Van Steenbergen, Eddy Merckx and Peter Sagan. In the later years of his career, he became more of a classics rider. He won the cycling monument Milan–San Remo three times, the green jersey and four stages in the Tour de France and seven stages of the Vuelta a España, throughout a successful career.
Despite his diminutive stature, Freire was a world class sprinter. He had a training philosophy where he rode shorter distances than most professional cyclists, sometimes covering only about half the distance his colleagues would. When growing up he contracted tuberculosis and narrowly avoided having a leg amputated.

## Career
### Vitalicio Seguros (1998–1999)

Born in Torrelavega, Cantabria, (where the town has named a velodrome in his honour) Freire became professional in 1998 with Vitalicio Seguros. He won one race that year, a stage of the Vuelta a Castilla y León. He came 11th in Paris–Tours.
In 1999, Freire won little until the UCI World Championship Road Race in October. He went to Verona to make up numbers in the Spanish team. He spent his prize on an elevator for his grandmother's apartment. After his victory, as with all his victories, his grandmother sung a regional folk song on his telephone. Prior to winning the World Championships, ONCE had expressed interest in signing him, but following victory his inflated price was too high, meaning that he never rode for a native team again.

### Mapei–Quick Step (2000–2002)

Freire joined Mapei in 2000. Upon joining the team, he spent his salary on a new family home for his parents and grandmother. It had been ranked best team since 1994. That year he won 11 races including two stages in the Vuelta a España. He also came third place in the UCI World Championship Road Race.
In 2001 he won two races and took the points competition in the Vuelta a Burgos, before becoming world champion for the second time by winning the 2001 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race in Lisbon.
In 2002 he won a stage in the Tour de France.

### Rabobank (2003–2011)

In 2003, Freire moved to Rabobank, where in his first season he won six races.
In 2004 he won Milan–San Remo, Trofeo Luis Puig, a stage and second place overall in Tirreno–Adriatico, a stage in the Vuelta a España and for the third time, and the second time in Verona, the world championship road race.
He started 2005 winning three stages, the points classification and the yellow jersey at Tirreno–Adriatico, as well as the Brabantse Pijl, Trofeo Alcúdia and Trofeo Mallorca, all before the end of March. His season was then cut short by a saddle sore.
In 2006, Freire won his second consecutive Brabantse Pijl. His stage 3 win at Tirreno–Adriatico allowed him to lead for two days. At the Tour de Suisse, he survived an early break of four riders to win alone on stage 7. Freire won the fifth and ninth stages in the 2006 Tour de France and was contesting the points classification when he retired due to illness. During stage twelve, he was in a breakaway with three others. Freire's career has been blighted with injury and lay-offs. He had back problems, saddle sores and neck problems. When Yaroslav Popovych, riding for the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team, rode away for victory, rumours spread that Freire had been ordered by Rabobank not to ride for the victory, to secure help from the Discovery Team in the mountains. Although rumours were denied by both teams, Freire was upset after the stage. Freire continued his successful year by winning the Vattenfall Cyclassics ahead of German favourite Erik Zabel. Freire had half of Rabobank's victories in 2006. His season was cut short by neck and spinal injuries, forcing him to miss the Vuelta a España and world championship.
Freire re-signed for Rabobank in late 2006 until the end of 2008, rejecting Saunier Duval–Prodir.
In the 2007 Tour de France, he did not win a stage, partly because Rabobank was defending Michael Rasmussen's lead for a large part of the race. But he won three stages in the Vuelta a España.
In the 2008 Tour, Freire wore the green jersey from stage 8. He won stage 14 and the points classification.
In the 2009 Tour he and Julian Dean were shot by an air rifle during the 13th stage from Vittel to Colmar. He was shot in the thigh and finished the stage 117th.
In March 2010, Freire won the 2010 Milan–San Remo in front of Tom Boonen and Alessandro Petacchi. On 10 October 2010 Freire became the first Spaniard to win Paris–Tours and in doing so became the new holder of the Ruban Jaune for setting the fastest average speed in a classic race, he covered the 233 km at an average of 47.73 km per hour.
Shortly before the 2011 UCI Road World Championships it was announced that Óscar Freire would retire at the end of the season if he did not win the World Championship road race. Freire ended negotiations to continue his contract with his team before the race, and noted health issues include worsening respiratory problems, having had sinus and nasal surgery in the last two years. He was unable to race the 2011 Tour de France and was forced to abandon the 2011 Vuelta a España.

### Team Katusha (2012)

Initially, Freire planned to finish his career by 2012, but at the end of season 2011 he suddenly changed his mind. While his home Rabobank team, confused by the situation and Oscar's indecision, failed to provide him an extension for another year, Freire had to start talks with other teams. Omega Pharma–Quick-Step, Lotto–Belisol and Geox–TMC expressed their interest to secure his service for season 2012, but Freire chose Team Katusha. He was reported to have been swayed by Team Katusha because the Russian team had a good number of other Spanish riders on its roster along with its well-organised structure and guaranteed entry into WorldTour races.
By 2012 Freire fully recovered from his previous health problems and managed to show very good results at the first opening races. In January he won stage 3 of Australian Tour Down Under, and then completed his success at stage 3 of Vuelta a Andalucía. At the spring classics Óscar Freire finished 7th at Milan–San Remo, while having taken two second places: one at E3 Harelbeke where he was edged on the line by Tom Boonen (Omega Pharma–Quick-Step) and the other at the Brabantse Pijl, where he dominated the sprint of the chasers after lone escapee Thomas Voeckler of Team Europcar had crossed the line. He then went on to finish 4th in the Amstel Gold Race. He escaped from the lead group with 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to cover and held an advantage of 18 seconds at the bottom of the final climb, the Cauberg. He was passed in the final meters, but managed to hold on for fourth.
In an interview to the French magazine Velochrono, Freire claimed to take part in the Olympics in London along with the Tour de France and UCI Road World Championships. Freire later admitted that he was contemplating retirement if he didn't win the rainbow jersey, and that he would keep riding for another year or two if he wins the 2012 UCI Championships. He retired from professional cycling at the end of 2012, reportedly refusing a deal from Euskaltel–Euskadi, who would have liked him to race for the 2013 season and then take a post in management. The Basque team was suspected of trying to hoard in Freire's crucial UCI World Tour points, which would help them get a World Tour license for 2013, but the team management denied it. In retirement he went to live, with his family, in Switzerland.

## Personal life

His son Marcos Freire is also a professional cyclist.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1997

    2nd Road race, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships

#### 1998 (1 pro win)

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Castilla y León
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Clásica de Almería
    3rd Circuito de Getxo
    4th GP Villafranca de Ordizia
    5th Giro della Romagna

#### 1999 (1)

    1st Road race, UCI Road World Championships

#### 2000 (10)

    Vuelta a Mallorca
       1st Trofeo Palma
       4th Trofeo Sóller
    Vuelta a España
       1st Stages 2 & 4
       Held after Stages 4–7
    Tirreno–Adriatico
       1st Stages 1 & 6
    1st Stage 3 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    1st Stage 3 Giro della Provincia di Lucca
    2nd Trofeo Luis Puig
    3rd Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    3rd Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
       1st Stage 1a
    3rd Milan–San Remo
    5th Clásica de San Sebastián
    6th Züri-Metzgete
    8th Overall Vuelta a Aragón
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 3 & 4
    8th Lancaster Classic
    9th Amstel Gold Race

#### 2001 (3)

    1st Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    Vuelta a Burgos
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 5
    1st Stage 4 Deutschland Tour
    2nd Paris–Tours

#### 2002 (3)

    Vuelta a Mallorca
       1st Trofeo Manacor
       1st Trofeo Sóller
    1st Stage 2 Tour de France
    3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    4th Rund um den Henninger Turm
    5th Milan–San Remo
    5th Amstel Gold Race

#### 2003 (7)

    1st Overall Giro della Provincia di Lucca
       1st Stage 1 & 2
    Vuelta a Andalucía
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1 & 2
    1st Stage 7 Tirreno–Adriatico
    1st Stage 5 Volta a Catalunya
    2nd Brabantse Pijl
    4th Rund um den Henninger Turm
    Vuelta a Mallorca
       4th Trofeo Manacor
       6th Trofeo Sóller
    5th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
    6th Paris–Brussels
    7th Milan–San Remo
    8th Overall Ronde van Nederland
    9th Road race, UCI Road World Championships

#### 2004 (6)

    1st Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    1st Milan–San Remo
    1st Trofeo Luis Puig
    Vuelta a Mallorca
       1st Trofeo Alcúdia
       2nd Trofeo Palma
       3rd Trofeo Calvià
    1st Stage 6 Vuelta a España
    1st Points classification, Tour de Luxembourg
    2nd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
       1st Stage 3
    4th HEW Cyclassics
    9th Overall Sachsen Tour
    9th Züri-Metzgete

#### 2005 (6)

    1st Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2, 3 & 4
    1st Brabantse Pijl
    Vuelta a Mallorca
       1st Trofeo Alcúdia
       1st Trofeo Palma
    3rd Trofeo Luis Puig
    5th Milan–San Remo
    5th La Flèche Wallonne

#### 2006 (7)

    1st Brabantse Pijl
    1st Vattenfall Cyclassics
    1st RaboRonde Heerlen
    Tour de France
       1st Stages 5 & 9
    1st Stage 7 Tour de Suisse
    1st Stage 4 Tour of the Basque Country
    1st Stage 3 Tirreno–Adriatico
    6th Milan–San Remo

#### 2007 (9)

    1st Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 5
    1st Milan–San Remo
    1st Brabantse Pijl
    Vuelta a Mallorca
       1st Trofeo Palma
       10th Trofeo Calvià
    Vuelta a España
       1st Stages 2, 5 & 6
       Held after Stages 2–3
       Held after Stages 2–9
    2nd Vattenfall Cyclassics
    3rd Gent–Wevelgem
    3rd Paris–Tours
    8th Amstel Gold Race

#### 2008 (6)

    1st Gent–Wevelgem
    Tour de France
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 14
    Tirreno–Adriatico
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1, 4 & 6
    1st Stage 11 Vuelta a España
    1st Stage 1 Tour de Suisse
    2nd Clásica de Almería
    8th Milan–San Remo

#### 2009 (2)

    Tour de Romandie
       1st Stages 2 & 5
    5th Paris–Tours

#### 2010 (7)

    1st Milan–San Remo
    1st Paris–Tours
    Vuelta a Mallorca
       1st Trofeo Calla Millor
       3rd Trofeo Palma
    Tour of the Basque Country
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    Vuelta a Andalucía
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    6th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    8th Overall Tour of Belgium
    9th Brabantse Pijl

#### 2011 (2)

    Vuelta a Andalucía
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 3 & 4
    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Tirreno–Adriatico
    Vuelta a Mallorca
       2nd Trofeo Magaluf-Palmanova
    6th Amstel Gold Race
    7th Grand Prix de Wallonie
    9th Road race, UCI Road World Championships

#### 2012 (2)

    1st Stage 4 Tour Down Under
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Andalucía
    2nd E3 Harelbeke
    2nd Brabantse Pijl
    3rd Paris–Brussels
    4th Gent–Wevelgem
    4th Amstel Gold Race
    7th Milan–San Remo
    10th Road race, UCI Road World Championships

### General classification results timeline

Grand Tour general classification results timeline :
| Grand Tour | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Giro d'Italia | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | DNF | 96 | — | — | DNF | DNF | 68 | 99 | 141 | — | DNF |
| / Vuelta a España | — | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | — | DNF | — | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | — |
| Major stage race general classification results ||||||||||||||||
| Race | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| / Paris–Nice | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career |
| / Tirreno–Adriatico | — | — | 13 | — | 3 | 64 | 2 | 1 | 52 | 29 | 93 | — | 52 | 53 | DNF |
| Volta a Catalunya | — | — | — | — | 61 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour of the Basque Country | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | — | — | 59 | 40 | DNF | — |
| / Tour de Romandie | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | 80 | — |
| Critérium du Dauphiné | — | — | — | — | — | — | OTL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de Suisse | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | 79 | 66 | DNF | DNF |

### Classics results timeline

| Monument | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Milan–San Remo | — | — | 3 | — | 5 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 8 | — | 1 | 94 | 7 |
| Tour of Flanders | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 23 | — | — | 49 | 40 | — | — | — | 12 |
| Paris–Roubaix | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Liège–Bastogne–Liège | — | — | — | — | 22 | 35 | 14 | 96 | 14 | 77 | 11 | 14 | — | 15 | 24 |
| Giro di Lombardia | — | — | 13 | 21 | 26 | 49 | — | — | — | DNF | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| Classic | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| E3 Harelbeke | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 13 | DNF | — | 12 | 56 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Gent–Wevelgem | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | — | 12 | — | 4 |
| Brabantse Pijl | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 37 | — | 9 | 11 | 2 |
| Amstel Gold Race | 45 | — | 9 | — | 5 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 17 | 8 | 19 | 64 | 14 | 6 | 4 |
| La Flèche Wallonne | — | — | — | — | 19 | 51 | 32 | 5 | 75 | 11 | 33 | 58 | 88 | — | 83 |
| Züri-Metzgete | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | Race did not exist | Race did not exist | Race did not exist | Race did not exist | Race did not exist | Race did not exist |
| Clásica de San Sebastián | 72 | — | 5 | — | 11 | 83 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72 | — |
| Hamburg Cyclassics | — | — | 13 | — | 25 | — | 4 | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Paris–Tours | 11 | — | 44 | 2 | 11 | 42 | 3 | — | — | 2 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 20 | — |

### Major championships results timeline

| | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| World Championships | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 156 | 9 | 1 | — | — | 14 | 38 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 10 |
| National Championships | 3 | — | — | — | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |