OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chamblee station

Chamblee is a subway station in Chamblee, Georgia, serving the Gold Line of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) rail system. The station is bounded by New Peachtree Road on the East, Peachtree Road on the West and Chamblee Tucker road to the South. Chamblee Dunwoody Road is approximately ¼ mile to the north. A multi use trail has been completed between Keswick Park and Chamblee Tucker Road; this trail crosses under Peachtree Industrial Boulevard at Clairmont Road and ends at the Wal-Mart Shopping Center just southeast of the station. Chamblee has plans to connect this multi use trail at Keswick Park to an existing PATH trail that runs near Ashford Dunwoody Road between Blackburn Park and Murphey Candler Park. This station provides access to DeKalb-Peachtree Airport, Interactive College of Technology, Chamblee City Hall, and connecting bus service to Northlake Mall, Georgia State University (Dunwoody Campus), Peachford Hospital, Mercer University, Strayer University, North DeKalb Health Center, and the Veterans Administration Hospital.

## Station layout

| P Platform level | Westbound | ← Gold Line toward Airport (Brookhaven/Oglethorpe) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platform level | Eastbound | → Gold Line toward Doraville (Terminus) → |
| G | Street Level | Entrance/Exit, station house |

## Parking

Chamblee has 1,713 daily parking spaces available for MARTA users which are located in paved parking lots. Long term parking is prohibited, as the paved parking lots are not owned by MARTA.

## Nearby landmarks and popular destinations

* DeKalb-Peachtree Airport
* Chamblee High School
* Chinatown, Atlanta
* Interactive College of Technology
* Chamblee Antique Row
* Eco Lofts
* Heritage Lofts
* Lofts at 5300
* Peachtree Malone Lofts
* The Atrium Condos

## Bus routes

The station is served by the following MARTA bus routes:

### East bus bays

* Route 19 - Clairmont Road
* Route 47 - I-85 Access Road / Briarwood Road / Chamblee
* Route 126 - Chamblee-Tucker Road

### West bus bays

* Route 103 - Peeler Road / North Shallowford Road
* Route 132 - Tilly Mill Road
* Route 825 - Johnson Ferry Road
# Bernice Giduz Schubert

Bernice Giduz Schubert (October 6, 1913 – August 14, 2000) was an American botanist. Her academic career developed over 53 years as a professor and herbarium curator with Harvard University.
She made many collection trips in Mexico and the United States.

## Early life and education

Bernice Giduz Schubert was born in 1913, in Boston, Massachusetts and grew up in the Dorchester Community. She graduated from the Girls Latin School and earned an undergraduate degree at the Massachusetts College of Agriculture (1935), and graduate degrees at Radcliffe College (M. A. 1937, Ph.D. 1941).

## Career

Dr. Schubert began her professional life working at the Gray Herbarium at Harvard. While there, she served as assistant to Merritt Fernald in compiling his Gray's Manual of Botany (1951) and Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America (1958). She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1949 to work on African plants in Belgium.
Upon returning to America in 1952, Schubert worked for the United States Department of Agriculture, classifying Central American species of possible medical value. She became associate curator at Arnold Arboretum in 1962, where she was editor of the journal, taught undergraduate and graduate classes, and advised students. She retired from Harvard in 1984.

## Selected publications

The standard author abbreviation B.G.Schub. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
* 1974. Begoniales. 4 pp.
* 1971. To New Species of Desmodium from Africa.
* 1955. Alkaloid Hunting. With John James Willaman

### Books

* 1987. Flora of Veracruz: Dioscoreaceae.
* 1966. Aspects of Taxonomy in the Genus Dioscorea.
* 1961. Begoniaceae. with Lyman B. Smith.
* 1950. A New Begonia Argentinian. with Lyman B. Smith
* 1941. Review of the Argentinian species of the gender Begonia. with Lyman B. Smith.

## Honors

* 1949: Guggenheim Fellowship
# El Gallo Formation

The El Gallo Formation is a geological formation in Mexico whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous, from the Santonian to the Maastrichtian. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Vertebrate paleofauna
### Crurotarsans

Crurotarsans of the El Gallo Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Member | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Brachychampsa | | | | | | |
| Leidyosuchus | | | | | | |

### Dinosaurs

Indeterminate theropod, coelurosaur, dromaeosaurid, tyrannosaurid, hadrosaurid, and ankylosaurid remains are known from the formation. Dinosaur eggs are known from the formation. Alexornis antecedens actually comes from the La Bocana Roja Formation. An indeterminate hadrosaurine is known from the formation. Potential Hypacrosaurus remains have been unearthed here.
Dinosaurs of the El Gallo Formation :
| Genus | Species | Notes |
| cf. Chirostenotes | C. sp. | |
| Gryposaurus | Indeterminate | |
| Lambeosaurus | L. laticaudus | |
| Magnapaulia | M. laticaudus | |
| Saurornitholestinae | Indeterminate | |
| cf. Troodon | T. formosus | |
| Tyrannosauridae | Indeterminate | Possibly represents a new taxon. |

### Lepidosaurs

Lepidosaurs of the El Gallo Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Member | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Paraglyphanodon | Indeterminate | | | | Probably a juvenile Polyglyphanodon. | |
| Polyglyphanodon | P. bajaensis | | | | | |

### Mammals

Mammals of the El Gallo Formation :
| Genus | Species |
| Mesodma | M. formosa |
| Pediomys | Indeterminate |
| Stygimys | Indeterminate |

### Amphibians

An indeterminate albanerpetontid is known from the formation.
# Gilbert Fuchs

Gilbert Fuchs (1871–1952) was a German figure skater who won the first World Figure Skating Championships, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1896. He recaptured the world title ten years later in Munich.
Relations with his constant rival Ulrich Salchow were strained. In 1906, Salchow did not compete in Fuchs' hometown of Munich, because he expected that he would be judged unfairly. Likewise, Fuchs did not participate in the 1908 Olympics as he felt the judges favored Salchow. Only once did Fuchs place higher in a competition than Salchow, at the 1901 Europeans in Vienna; he did not win the event, however, finishing in second place to Gustav Hügel of Austria.
Fuchs mastered figure skating on his own, after learning gymnastics, weightlifting, and stone put. After finishing secondary school, he served in a cavalry regiment, later studying agriculture in Vienna. Still later, he moved to Munich in the German state of Bavaria, where he studied forestry. He practised figure skating on Germany's first artificial ice rink, "Unsöldsche Kunsteisbahn", which opened in 1892, and he represented Munich EV and Germany in competitions. Fuchs was a founding member of the Karlsruhe Ice Skating Club, founded in 1911. He wrote a book titled "Theory and Practice of Figure Skating" (German: "Theorie und Praxis des Kunstlaufes am Eise"), published in 1926.
Outside figure skating, Fuchs studied the morphology of the bark beetle (German: Borkenkäfer). In 1929, in his late fifties, he wrote his PhD thesis titled "European timber industry after the war" (German: "Europäische Holzwirtschaft der Nachkriegszeit") (the "war" referred to in the title is the First World War).

## Results

| Event | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1901 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 |
| World Championships | | 1st | $^†$ | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | |
| European Championships | 3rd | | | | 2nd | | 2nd | | 2nd |
| German Championships | 1st | 1st | | | | | | | 1st |
$^†$ Did not enter after being injured in a hunting accident in the high mountains
# Emmanuele Antonio Cicogna

Emmanuele Antonio Cicogna (17 January 1789, Venice - 22 February 1868) was an Italian writer, scholar, and book collector. He left his huge collection of books to the city of Venice and it now forms part of the Museo Correr.
He was the son of Giovanni Antonio Cicogna and Elisabetta Bertolucci and came from a Candian family that had obtained Venetian citizenship. His book collection included editions of historical manuscripts, particularly on inscriptions in Venice and its lagoon. He published well over 100 historical, art-historical, and biographical essays, transcriptions, bibliographies, and short stories. His most notable work is the six-volume Delle iscrizioni veneziane, published between 1824 and 1853 - Carlo Dionisotti commented that "There is still no scholar of the Italian Renaissance who can do without the amazing 'iscrizioni veneziane' by Emanuele Cicogna [...]".

## Works

* Sullo scoprimento del Corpo di San Marco Evangelista, Venezia, 1811.
* Saggio di bibliografia veneziana, Tip. di G.B. Merlo, Venezia, 1847.
* Delle inscrizioni veneziane - Raccolte ed illustrate, 6 volumi, Venezia, 1824-1853 (ristampa: Bologna 1969–1983)
* Illustri Muranesi richiamati alla memoria e offerti alla gentilissima signora Ludovica Bigaglia-Bertolini, Venezia, Tipografia Martinengo, 1858.
* Intorno la vita e le opere di Marcantonio Michiel, patrizio veneto della prima metà del secolo XVI, in Memorie dell'Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, 9 (1860), pp. 359–425.
* Memoria intorno la vita e gli scritti di Messer Lodovico Dolce (1863).
# Scipione Barbò Soncino

Scipione Barbò Soncino, or Scipione Barbuo, was a 16th-century Italian jurist and writer, active in Padua. His best-known work was a set of biographies of the Dukes of Milan, Sommario delle vite de' duchi di Milano (Venice, 8vo, 1574; fol. 1584), which was illustrated with engravings by Girolamo Porro.
# Ascanio Condivi

Ascanio Condivi (1525 – 10 December 1574) was an Italian painter and writer. Generally regarded as a mediocre artist, he is primarily remembered as the biographer of Michelangelo.

## Biography

The son of Latino Condivi and Vitangela de' Ricci, Ascanio Condivi was a nobleman born in the town of Ripatransone in the Marche.
He moved to Rome in c. 1545, where he became an acquaintance of Michelangelo. In 1553 he published Vita di Michelagnolo [sic] Buonarroti, an authorised account of Michelangelo's life over which his subject had complete control. The Vita was partly a rebuttal of hostile rumours that were being perpetuated about the artist, namely that he was arrogant, avaricious, jealous of other artists, and reluctant to take on pupils. It also served to correct inaccuracies Michelangelo found in the fawning biography of him in Giorgio Vasari's Vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori ("Lives of the most excellent painters, sculptors and architects"), which was later revised considerably by Vasari in the wake of Condivi's biography. Condivi's Vita denies that Michelangelo was indebted to any other artist and claims that he was self-taught (he was in fact a pupil of Domenico Ghirlandaio). Also, much is made of his supposed descent from the Counts of Canossa, although this belief of Michelangelo's was utterly unfounded. Due to its literary qualities some scholars believe that the poet Annibale Caro had a hand in the writing of the Vita.
After the publication of the Vita Condivi returned to Ripatransone, where he undertook civic duties, married, and devoted himself to painting religious subjects. One of these paintings, the unfinished and ambiguously themed Holy Family and other figures (now in the Casa Buonarroti, Florence), relied completely for its composition on a cartoon provided by Michelangelo. The cartoon, known as the Epifania as it was once erroneously believed to depict the Epiphany, is now housed in the British Museum, London.
Condivi died on 10 December 1574, because of a sudden flood while fording the torrent Menocchia [it], down the valley north of his birth town.
# National Institute of Design

The National Institute of Design (NID) are a group of autonomous public design institute in India, with the first institute founded in 1961 in Ahmedabad. The other NIDs are located in the cities of Kurukshetra, Amaravati, Jorhat and Bhopal. The NIDs function autonomously under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India), Government of India. The NIDs are recognised by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research of the government's Ministry of Science and Technology as a scientific and industrial research organisation. The universities are accorded Institutes of National Importance under the National Institute of Design Act, 2014.

## Institutes

The primary institute is located in Ahmedabad with extension campuses in Gandhinagar and Bengaluru. The creation of four additional NIDs was suggested as part of the central government's 2007 National Design Policy.
National Institutes of Design :
| # | Institute | City | State | Founded | Website |
| 1 | National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad | Ahmedabad | Gujarat | 1961 | nid.edu |
| 2 | National Institute of Design, Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Andhra Pradesh | 2015 | nid.ac.in |
| 3 | National Institute of Design, Haryana | Kurukshetra | Haryana | 2016 | nidh.ac.in |
| 4 | National Institute of Design, Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh | 2019 | nidmp.ac.in |
| 5 | National Institute of Design, Assam | Jorhat | Assam | 2019 | nidj.ac.in |

## Admissions

The NID Design Aptitude Test (NID-DAT) is a two-stage national-level entrance examination for the NIDs, organised every year by the NID Admissions Cell for admissions to undergraduate and post-graduate courses in the universities. The first stage of the examination is NID-DAT Prelims, which is a pen-and-paper design and general aptitude test, and the second stage is NID-DAT Mains, which is usually an in-studio design test and may also include a personal interview. The tests aim to evaluate the candidate's visualisation skills, creative & observation skills, knowledge, comprehension, analytical ability, et cetera.

## Academics

The courses available at NID span a wide range of disciplines (like graphic design, product design, interior design, filmmaking, animation, etc.) and include Bachelor of Design (B.Des.), Graduate Diploma Program in Design (GDPD), Master of Design (M.Des.) and doctoral programs (PhD). Several international programs and foundation courses are also available.
# 1957 Rose Bowl

The 1957 Rose Bowl was the 43rd edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on Tuesday, January 1. The third-ranked Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference defeated the No. 10 Oregon State Beavers of the Pacific Coast Conference by a score of 35–19, in a rematch of a regular season contest in early October at Iowa City, where the home team rallied to win, 14–13.
Iowa quarterback Ken Ploen was named the Player of the Game.
This was the first trip to Pasadena for both teams: it was Iowa's first bowl appearance and Oregon State's second. The Beavers won the Rose Bowl fifteen years earlier in January 1942, which was moved to Durham, North Carolina.

## Game summary

Ploen completed nine of ten passes and rushed for 59 yards, including a 49-yard run for Iowa's first score. Collins Hagler scored twice for the Hawkeyes, the second on a 66-yard run. For Oregon State, Joe Francis ran for 73 yards and was ten of twelve passing for 73 yards and a touchdown. The Beavers were hurt by three fumbles, two in the first seven minutes, and both led to Iowa touchdowns. The Hawkeyes led 21–6 at halftime and were up by 23 points early in the fourth quarter. OSC closed the margin to sixteen points with under ten minutes remaining, but that was the last of the scoring and Iowa won 35–19.

### Scoring
#### First quarter

* Iowa – Ken Ploen 49-yard run (Bob Prescott kick), 10:44 remaining, (Iowa 7–0)
* Iowa – Collins Hagler 9-yard run (Prescott kick), 7:20, (Iowa, 14–0)

#### Second quarter

* OSC – Tom Berry 3-yard run (kick blocked), 14:48, (Iowa, 14–6)
* Iowa – Bill Happel 5-yard run (Prescott kick), 3:23, (Iowa, 21–6)

#### Third quarter

* Iowa – Collins Hagler 66-yard run (Prescott kick), 12:29, (Iowa, 28–6)
* OSC – Nub Beamer 1-yard run (kick blocked), 5:20, (Iowa, 28–12)

#### Fourth quarter

* Iowa – Jim Gibbons 16-yard pass from Ken Ploen (Prescott kick), 14:47, (Iowa 35–12)
* OSC – Sterling Hammack 35-yard pass from Joe Francis (Beamer run), 9:41, (Iowa 35–19)
    Source:
# Elizabeth Pitcairn

Elizabeth Pitcairn (born December 5, 1973) is a renowned American classical violinist who is noted for performing on the 1720 Red Mendelssohn Antonio Stradivari violin. In addition to a solo career, she is the President and Artistic Director of the Luzerne Music Center in Lake Luzerne, New York.

## Background

Pitcairn was born on December 5, 1973, into a musical family in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Her mother, Mary Eleanor Pitcairn (née Brace), is a Juilliard trained cellist, and her father, Laren Pitcairn, trained to be an opera singer. Her great grandfather John Pitcairn Jr., a Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist, was the co-founder of the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company.
Pitcairn began to play the violin at the age of three, and credits her mother with the roots of her success. “I owe everything I am to my mother, who with extreme perseverance taught me and guided me musically.”
After attending the Solebury School in New Hope, Pennsylvania, Pitcairn graduated from the University of Southern California, where she later taught alongside her former teacher, the renowned violin professor Robert Lipsett. She also taught violin at the Colburn School in Los Angeles.

## Career

Pitcairn debuted as a solo artist with the Newark Delaware Symphony at the age of 14, later appeared as soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Academy of Music, and was Concertmaster of the American Youth Symphony from 1994-97 under Mehli Mehta, the father of Zubin Mehta. She performed at the Marlboro Music Festival in 1997/98 and in 2000 made her New York debut at Alice Tully Hall with the New York String Orchestra. Since then, she has performed all over the world and made recordings of major concertos with orchestras such as the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra, Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra and the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra.
Pitcairn performs on the 1720 Red Mendelssohn violin made by Antonio Stradivari, said to have inspired the Academy Award–winning film The Red Violin, and is featured on the 10th Anniversary edition of The Red Violin DVD in a special commentary called “The Auction Block.” Pitcairn was a senior in high school when her grandfather gave her the instrument as a gift after making the winning bid during a 1990 Christie’s auction in London. At the time, it was the highest price ever paid at auction for a violin.

## Luzerne Music Center

In addition to a solo career, Pitcairn is the President and Artistic Director of the Luzerne Music Center located in Lake Luzerne, New York in the foothills of the Adirondack mountains. LMC provides music instruction for young musicians from all over the world in a summer camp environment.
Pitcairn began her long relationship with LMC while attending as a camper during the summers of 1988-89.
Since its inception in 1980, the camp has maintained strong relations with musicians from the Philadelphia Orchestra and the New York City Ballet who perform every summer in nearby Saratoga Springs. The professional musicians teach master classes and perform as guest artists at the camp.
# GKS Katowice Stadium

The GKS Katowice Stadium is a football stadium at Silesian Culture and Recreation Park in Chorzów (just at the border with Katowice), Poland. It is the home ground of GKS Katowice. The stadium also hosted three matches of Poland national football team. Venue holds 6,710 people and was built in 1955.
# Chrysothrix galapagoana

Chrysothrix galapagoana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose, leprose lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. Described in 2013 by the lichenologists Kerry Knudsen and Frank Bungartz, this species is endemic to the Galápagos Islands. It is distinct from other species within its genus due to its unique morphological and reproductive features.

## Taxonomy

Chrysothrix galapagoana was first described based on specimens collected in January 2011 on Floreana Island in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Its closest morphological relative is Chrysothrix placodioides, a fertile species known from Brazil. However, C. galapagoana differs significantly in granule size and its mode of reproduction, exclusively reproducing asexually via small granules produced on the upper surface of the thallus.

## Description

The lichen has a thallus composed of dispersed immature granules and larger mature granules. The mature granules range in size from 150 to 290 μm in diameter and have a pseudo-areolate appearance, often creating an illusion of distinct areoles. These granules are bright neon-yellow, pseudo-corticate, and ecorticate in smaller forms. Immature granules, sized 35–70 μm, form on the upper surfaces of these larger granules and eventually disperse, a feature that distinguishes C. galapagoana from similar species.
The lichen contains a green coccoid algal photobiont, with cells measuring 7–10 μm in diameter. Apothecia and pycnidia have not been observed in this species. Chemically, the lichen primarily produces calycin, with pulvinic dilactone occasionally present in minor quantities. Standard chemical spot tests yield reactions as follows: P−, K+ (faintly reddish), C−, KC−, and UV−.

## Habitat and distribution

Chrysothrix galapagoana is currently known only from the Galápagos Islands, specifically from the islands of Española, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, and Santiago. The species grows on basalt boulders, rocks, and cliffs in semi-shaded to fully exposed locations, typically within the dry and lower transition vegetation zones. It occupies habitats ranging from near coastal areas to dry, open forests. Due to its restricted known range, it is considered endemic to the Galápagos archipelago.
This species was initially listed as Chrysothrix aff. occidentalis in earlier inventories but was later recognized as a separate, distinct taxon due to its morphological and chemical uniqueness.
# The Destruction of the Children of Niobe

The Destruction of the Children of Niobe is a painting by Richard Wilson, created in 1760. It depicts the Greek myth of the murder of Niobe's daughters by the goddess Artemis and her sons by Apollo. The painting won acclaim for Wilson, who obtained many commissions from British landowners seeking classical portrayals of their estates.
In 1761, publisher John Boydell hired William Woollett, the foremost engraver in England, to make a print of Wilson's Niobe. Boydell wanted a spectacular print to demonstrate the capability of English engravers, and he paid Woollett approximately £100 for the Niobe engraving, a staggering amount compared to the usual rates. This single act of patronage raised engravers' fees throughout London.
Wilson's painting of Niobe is currently in the collection of Ashridge House in Hertfordshire.