OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bessie Olive Cole

Bessie Olive Cole (1883–1971) was an American pharmacist, called "The first lady of Pharmacy in Maryland".

## Biography

She was born in Mount Carmel, Baltimore County on November 14, 1883, daughter of Jordan B. Cole and Nancy Ellen Wheeler. In Reisterstown she graduated from Franklin High School. Spending one year at Baltimore Business College, Cole graduated in 1903. She first began by working for Merck & Co. as a stenographer. She subsequently left Merck to attend the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, receiving a Doctor of Pharmacy in 1913, and graduating with the highest grade in her class.
Three years after graduating, she received a job working at the Solway-Annan Company, and working part-time at the War Risk Department in Washington, which she would hold for four years. Following her departure from her public work, she was employed at the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy as Secretary of the faculty, until retiring in 1953. The same year she was hired by the University of Maryland, she also enrolled in the University of Maryland School of Law, becoming the first female to receive a degree from that school. Though she never used it, she was a licensed attorney for many years. Additionally, from 1948 to 1949, Cole was dean of the School of Pharmacy. Throughout her life, she studied (at various times) English, history, and economics at Johns Hopkins University.
She was a member of Maryland Pharmacists Association, the American Pharmaceutical Association and the Epsilon chapter of Lambda Kappa Sigma pharmacy sorority. She served as President of the Baltimore Branch of the American Pharmaceutical Association. The B. Olive Cole Pharmacy Museum was founded in her memory. She died on June 5, 1971.
   Tonight we honor one who has achieved many unique distinctions. She was one of the first women to graduate from the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy; First woman to receive a law degree from the School of Law at the University of Maryland; First woman to be Acting Dean of our School of Pharmacy; First woman to hold a full professorship at the School of Pharmacy; First woman Honorary President of Maryland Pharmaceutical Association; First woman Honorary President of Alumni Association, School of Pharmacy; and First woman to receive the Alumni Medal. Hail to the lady of many firsts—the first lady of Pharmacy in Maryland
# Stanisław Jachowicz

Stanisław Jachowicz (17 April 1796 in Dzików near Tarnobrzeg - 24 December 1857 in Warsaw) was a Polish educator, poet and children's book author. He is regarded as the founding father of children's literature in Poland.
Jachowicz was born to a not wealthy noble family in Dzików near Tarnobrzeg. He left home when he was 8 years old and entered various schools. He eventually studied at the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Lwów.
Jachowicz devoted most of his life to children. He wrote numerous fairy tales, founded the first daily newspaper for children in Europe and wrote the first song book for children in Poland. He also financially supported orphans from the November Uprising and poor children of Warsaw.

## Works

* Bajki i powieści (1824)
* Bajki i powiastki (vol. 1-4) (1842-1847)
* Sto nowych powiastek (1853)
* Źródło wiadomości dla dziatek polskich (1849)
* Pisma różne wierszem (1853)
* Śpiewy dla dzieci (1854)
* Rady wuja dla siostrzenic (1855)
* Rozrywki dla młodzieży rzemieślniczej (vol. 1-2) (1856–1857)
* Dzieciom na pamiątkę. Wiązanka z dziejów Polski (1900)
# "Ode-to-Napoleon" hexachord

In music, the "Ode-to-Napoleon" hexachord (also magic hexachord and hexatonic collection or hexatonic set class) is the hexachord named after its use in the twelve-tone piece Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte Op. 41 (1942) by Arnold Schoenberg (setting a text by Byron). Containing the pitch classes 014589 (C, C♯, E, F, G♯, A) it is given Forte number 6–20 in Allen Forte's taxonomic system. The primary form of the tone row used in the Ode allows the triads of G minor, E♭ minor, and B minor to easily appear.
The "Ode-to-Napoleon" hexa chord is the six-member set-class with the highest number of interval classes 3 and 4 yet lacks 2s and 6s. 6-20 maps onto itself under transposition three times (@0,4,8) and under inversion three times (@1,4,9) (six degrees of symmetry), allowing only four distinct forms, one form overlapping with another by way of an augmented triad or not at all, and two augmented triads exhaust the set as do six minor and major triads with roots along the augmented triad. Its only five-note subset is 5-21 (0,1,4,5,8), the complement of which is 7-21 (0,1,2,4,5,8,9), the only superset of 6-20. The only more redundant hexachord is 6-35. It is also Ernő Lendvai's "1:3 Model" scale and one of Milton Babbitt's six all-combinatorial hexachord "source sets".
The hexachord has been used by composers including Bruno Maderna and Luigi Nono, such as in Nono's Variazioni canoniche sulla serie dell'op. 41 di Arnold Schönberg (1950), Webern's Concerto, Op. 24, Schoenberg's Suite, Op. 29 (1926), Babbitt's Composition for Twelve Instruments (1948) and Composition for Four Instruments (1948) third and fourth movements. The hexachord has also been used by Alexander Scriabin and Béla Bartók.
It is used combinatorially in Schoenberg's Suite:
Note that its complement is also 6-20.
# Loss of Innocence (TV series)

Loss of Innocence is a 1978 mini-series about the life of a man from the Great Depression to the 1970s.

## Cast

* John Fitzgerald
* Carol Burns
* Edward Howell
* Carol Raye
* Enid Lorimer as Gran
* Michele Fawdon
# Richard Ford (Royal Marines officer)

General Sir Richard Vernon Tredinnick Ford, KCB, CBE (18 February 1878 – 12 April 1949) was a Royal Marines officer who served as Adjutant-General Royal Marines.

## Military career

Born on 18 February 1878, Ford was commissioned into the Royal Marine Artillery in 1896, and promoted to captain on 1 January 1903. During the First World War he commanded the Royal Navy Siege Guns at Dunkirk, as Second-in-Command of the Royal Marine Heavy Brigade, and then served as Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General at Headquarters, Royal Marine Forces. For these services he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
In January 1928, Ford, by then a colonel, was made a companion of the Order of the Bath, and was an aide-de-camp to the King from 1929 to 1930. Appointed Adjutant-General Royal Marines in June 1930, then the highest appointment within the Royal Marines, he was elevated to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in January 1933. He retired in October 1933 with the rank of General.

## Personal life

Ford was twice married. In 1903, he married Diana Pollard, daughter of Rear-Admiral George Northmore Arthur Pollard. After her death in 1911, he was married in 1913 to Mildred Powell Underwood, daughter of Capt. Powell Cecil Underwood, with whom he had two sons and a daughter.
He died in Folkestone on 12 April 1949, aged 71.
# Malcolm McKenna

Malcolm Carnegie McKenna (1930–2008) was an American paleontologist and author on the subject.

## Paleontologist

McKenna began his paleontology career at the Webb School of California (grades 9-12) in Claremont, California, under noted paleontologist and teacher, Raymond Alf. He attended the California Institute of Technology and Pomona College, then graduated in paleontology at the University of California, Berkeley, where he also earned his Ph.D.
He was the curator of vertebrate paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. Through most of his four decades at the museum, he held a professorship in geosciences at Columbia University. From 1975 to 1976 he served as president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
With Susan K. Bell, he co-authored the 1997 book Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, a comprehensive work genealogy of Mammalia, including the systematics, relationships, and occurrences of all Mammal taxa, living and extinct, down through the rank of genus. In 1992 he was awarded the Paleontological Society Medal and the Romer-Simpson Medal in 2000, the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology’s highest honor.

## Family

McKenna was born in Pomona, California, the son of Bernice and Donald McKenna, a founding trustee of Claremont McKenna College in Southern California.
He was a resident of Englewood, New Jersey, while he was at the American Museum of Natural History. His wife, Priscilla, had served as President of the City Council for many years. A great-grandparent was a cousin of the steel magnate Andrew Carnegie.
Since 2013, McKenna has been listed on the Advisory Council of the National Center for Science Education.
McKenna's son, Bruce, is a screenwriter whose work has included the television miniseries The Pacific.
McKenna's daughter, Katharine L. McKenna, is an artist living in Woodstock, NY.
Malcolm Carnegie McKenna died on March 3, 2008, in Boulder, Colorado.
# Dan Moss

Daniel Thomas Moss (born 4 November 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for Woking, as a defender.

## Career

Moss began his career with Burnley and signed a two-year scholarship with the club in the summer of 2017. In March 2019, it was announced that he would not be offered a professional deal or scholarship extension and he subsequently joined Northern Premier League Premier Division side Lancaster City on a work experience loan. He joined Millwall in 2019, where he was captain of the under-23 team before moving on loan to Yeovil Town in August 2021. He returned from his loan in January 2022, before moving to Leyton Orient on loan later that month.
On 23 May 2022, Moss agreed to join National League club Woking on a free transfer, signing a two-year deal upon the expiration of his Millwall contract.
He scored his first ever professional goal on his 110th appearance for the club in a 1-1 draw with York City.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burnley | 2018–19 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lancaster City (loan) | 2018–19 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Millwall | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Millwall | 2020–21 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Millwall | 2021–22 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Millwall | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Yeovil Town (loan) | 2021–22 | National League | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Leyton Orient (loan) | 2021–22 | League Two | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Woking | 2022–23 | National League | 44 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| Woking | 2023–24 | National League | 39 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Woking | 2024–25 | National League | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Woking | Total | Total | 104 | 2 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 115 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 134 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 151 | 2 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
* ↑ One appearance in FA Trophy, one appearance in National League play-offs
# Jeddah Club

Jeddah Sports Club (Arabic: نادي جدة) is a Saudi Arabian professional football club based in Jeddah. Founded in 1968, the club competes in the First Division League, the second tier of Saudi football. It has a women's section.

## History

The club was founded in 1968 under the name of Al-Bahri Club as a merger of five clubs; Radwa, Al-Salam, Al-Tasami, Al-Taleb, and Al-Hilal Al-Bahri. They changed their name to Al-Thagher Club before changing it once again to Al-Rabee Club in 1973. On 25 September 2016, the club once again changed their name this time to Jeddah Sports Club. The club's current president is Faisal Al-Saifi, who has been serving as its president since October 2020.

## Club management

| Position | Name |
| Chairman | Faisal Al-Saifi |
| Manager | Iván Carrasco |
| Assistant manager | Abdulrahman Abdulhaq Al-Ahdal |
| Goalkeeper coach | Mazen Al-Khaldi |
| Fitness coach | Muhannad Jaafari |
| Development coach | Mohammed Al-Salman |
| Performance director | Hassan Ali |
| Sporting director | Keshim Al-Khaldi |
| Team doctor | Salem Al-Sobhi |
| Physiotherapist | Osama Al-Khenani |
| Administrative manager | Ali Misfer Al-Khathami Faisal Bamhrez |
| Team supervisor | Khaled Kahwaji |
| Administrative coordinator | Abdullah Hakmi |

## Current squad

As of 31 January 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | KSA | Yasser Al-Mosailem |
| 2 | MF | KSA | Wesam Hawsawi |
| 3 | DF | KSA | Khaled Al-Harbi |
| 4 | DF | KSA | Basil Al-Hedaif |
| 5 | DF | KSA | Sultan Tankar (on loan from Al-Hazem) |
| 6 | DF | KSA | Fahad Al-Sahafi |
| 7 | MF | KSA | Albaraa Baadheem |
| 8 | MF | VEN | Bryant Ortega (on loan from Al-Ittihad) |
| 9 | FW | KSA | Hussain Al-Moeini |
| 10 | MF | KSA | Ammar Al-Najjar |
| 11 | MF | KSA | Jawad Ameen |
| 13 | DF | ARG | Isaías Rodríguez (on loan from Al-Ittihad) |
| 17 | MF | KSA | Mohammed Al-Safri |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | MF | KSA | Fahad Al-Jizani |
| 22 | GK | KSA | Fares Al-Johani |
| 23 | GK | KSA | Nawaf Bamehrez |
| 24 | MF | KSA | Ahmed Al-Omaisi |
| 25 | MF | KSA | Ismail Omar |
| 26 | FW | KSA | Sultan Hawsawi |
| 27 | DF | KSA | Salah Al-Ben Ali |
| 29 | FW | COL | Ricardo Caraballo (on loan from Al-Ittihad) |
| 33 | DF | KSA | Faisal Abu Bakr |
| 55 | MF | GAB | Medwin Biteghé |
| 79 | FW | KSA | Hassan Mukhtar |
| 80 | MF | KSA | Ryan Al-Mousa |
| 87 | MF | KSA | Sattam Al-Tambakti (on loan from Al-Wehda) |
# Clara Chinwe Nnabuife

Chinwe Clara Nnabuife (born September 28, 1971) is a Nigerian politician and lawmaker. She currently represents Orumba North/Orumba South state constituency in the 10th National Assembly under the platform of Young Progressives Party.

## Early life and education

Nnabuife hails from Orumba, Anambra State. She was born on September 28, 1971, into the household of Mr. Eric Nnabuife and Mrs. Elizabeth Nnabuife. In 1991, she obtained her Higher National Diploma in Mass Communication from the Federal Polytechnic of Oko.

## Career

Nnabuife began her career with the Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) where she was appointed as Principal Information Executive. She later plights her trade in real estate busine and eventually ventured into politics in 2019 and she was defeated. In 2023, she eventually won Orumba North/Orumba South under the same party, Young Progressives Party.
# Donald H. Pflueger

Donald H. Pflueger (1923–1994) was an American historian, educator and author from Glendora, California, known for his work on the history of the Inland Empire. His parents, the G. H. Pflueger, were early citrus ranchers, and their river rock family home is still located on the northeast corner of Pflueger Avenue and Foothill Boulevard, in Glendora.

## Background

Pflueger attended Pomona College and Stanford University. Known as a prolific author of local histories, he was also a professor at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona), in Pomona, California. While studying at Pomona College, Pflueger decided to use his hometown as the subject of his honors thesis. The result was his first book, Glendora: The Annals of a Southern California Community, written in 1951. The book has become a local classic. Don served in the State Dept in the middle east with distinction and was a brother in ECV. He also authored Covina: Sunflowers and Subdivisions, in 1964, about the neighboring community of Covina, California. Throughout his life Pflueger continued to write other books and articles on local California history. His final book Cal Poly Pomona: A Legacy and a Mission, was published posthumously. His children donated the proceeds of its sale to an endowment in his name at Cal Poly Pomona.
Pflueger was one of the founding members of the Glendora Historical Society, in Glendora, California and received a Lifetime Achievement Award from that society in 1990, for his contributions. He was also active in the Pomona Valley Historical Society and served on the board of directors of the Historical Society of Southern California. His contributions to local history in Los Angeles as well as Southern California led the Historical Society of Southern California to establish the Donald Pflueger Local History Award, which is presented each year to authors of outstanding publications on Los Angeles and Southern California local history. Pflueger traveled the state of California researching local sites and events of historical significance as a member of the California State Historical Resources Board.

## Publications

* Glendora—The Annals of Southern California Community
* The Government of California (with Hugh O. LaBounty)
* Covina—Sunflowers, Citrus, Subdivisions
* Charles C. Chapman—The Career of a Creative Californian
* California State Polytechnic University, Pomona—A Legacy and a Mission (Posthumously)
# 2022 Winter Olympics torch relay

The 2022 Winter Olympics torch relay was run from 18 October 2021 until 4 February 2022. After it was lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens in a car. and was handed to Beijing on 20 October. The Chinese leg ended in Beijing National Stadium, at the end of the opening ceremony. On 20 October 2021, it was announced that the Chinese leg had only three days, following a series of displays of the flame in cities around Beijing. The physical relay started on 2 February, at the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year as stage 3. Unlike the previous relays (due to health and cost issues), the relay only visited the three venues clusters, the main sights of Beijing and the city of Zhangjiakou. The final torch was lit by long-distance runner Dilnigar Ilhamjan (Dinige'er Yilamujiang) and nordic combined Zhao Jiawen.

## Relay

Activists staged a protest at the Olympic torch lighting ceremony in Greece.
The choice to have Qi Fabao, a People's Liberation Army commander famous for his participation in the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes, be a torchbearer has been controversial with India launching a diplomatic boycott of the games as a result.

## Route in Greece
### October 18

    01. Olympia

### October 19

    01. Athens

## Route in China
### Flame display leg (stage 1)

| Division | Route | Map |
| Beijing | 20 October (day 1): Beijing Beijing Olympic Tower | 1 |

### Beijing municipal leg (stages 2 and 3)
#### February 2

    01. Beijing

#### February 4

    03. Yanqing
    04. Beijing National Stadium

#### February 3

    02. Zhangjiakou

## End of Torch Relay

The relay ended after the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, when the Olympic Cauldron was lit by Altay Uyghur cross-country skier Dilnigar Ilhamjan, and nordic combined Zhao Jiawen.
After the cauldron in the stadium was lit, the three venues clusters' cauldron was lit right after the end of the opening ceremony.
* Taizicheng Cluster - cauldron located at its central plaza. It was lit by the 19 y.o. free/slopestyle skier Wang Wenzhuo (王文卓) from Zhangjiakou.
* Yanqing Cluster - permanent cauldron located in Yanqing Main Plaza. It was lit by the 10 y.o. short track speed skater Wang Hanyi (王瀚一) from Yanqing, who ranked first place in 500m event at Beijing municipal short track championships.
* Beijing Cluster - The main cauldron is located between the Nation Stadium and the Ice Cube. It was lit by Zhang Junying (张军英), an architect and former olympic cycling racer,she was among the group of designers of the National Stadium project and a volunteer of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# KiaTabatabaee

Kia Tabatabaee (also Kia Tabatabai) (Persian: کیا طباطبایی born on 3 December 1951, in Gorgan) is a senior Iranian diplomat and currently Director of Ravand Institute for Economic and International Studies.

## Education

Kia Tabatabai holds a master's degree from the University of Texas.

## Career

During his 32 years of service in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iran), he held the following positions :
* Ambassador to USSR (1982–1986)
* Ambassador to United Nations Office at Geneva (1990–1994)
* Ambassador to Switzerland (1998–2002)
* Deputy Secretary–General of D-8 Organization for economic cooperation, Istanbul, Turkey (2006–2011)
Tabatabaee negotiated eight rounds of Trade talks with EU Trade Commission under Trade and Cooperation Agreement between Iran and EU.
He has participated at international conferences such as: World Economic Forum in Davus, and Crans Montana Forum in Switzerland, along with regional conferences such as ECO-G15, Indian-Ocean Rim Association.
* Tabatabaee is also head of international affairs department in the charity Foundation for Special Diseases.
# Naugahyde

Naugahyde is an American brand of artificial leather. Naugahyde is a composite knit fabric backing and expanded polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coating. It was developed by Byron A. Hunter, a senior chemist at the United States Rubber Company, and is now manufactured and sold by the corporate spin-off Uniroyal Engineered Products LLC.
Its name, first used as a trademark in 1936, comes from the name of Naugatuck, Connecticut, where it was first produced. It is now manufactured in Stoughton, Wisconsin.

## Uses

The primary use for Naugahyde is as a substitute for leather in upholstery. In this application it is very durable and can be easily maintained by wiping with a damp sponge or cloth. Being a synthetic product, it is supplied in long rolls, allowing large sections of furniture to be covered seamlessly, unlike animal hides.
General Motors for several decades used the material in several of its vehicles, with the term "Cordaveen" and later "Madrid-grain vinyl" for Buick, "Morocceen" for Oldsmobile, and "Morrokide" for Pontiac vehicles, while Chevrolet didn't use a brand name and simply listed it in sales brochures as "vinyl interior".

## Marketing

A marketing campaign of the 1960s and 1970s asserted facetiously that Naugahyde was obtained from the skin of an animal called a "Nauga". The claim became an urban myth. The campaign emphasized that, unlike other animals, which must typically be slaughtered to obtain their hides, Naugas can shed their skin without harm to themselves. The Nauga doll, a squat, horned monster with a wide, toothy grin, became popular in the 1960s and is still sold today.
# Roads (Lawson song)

"Roads" is the first single by British pop rock band Lawson from their self-titled EP. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 31 May 2015, via Polydor Records. It debuted and peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart. It also became their first single to not chart in the Republic of Ireland.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Roads" – 3:35
* Roads EP
* "Roads (acoustic)" – 3:59
* "Up in Flames" – 3:03
* "Roads (live)" – 4:05
* "Roads (Kat Krazy remix)" – 3:43
* Signed Roads CD single
* "Roads" – 3:35
* "Up in Flames" – 3:03
* "Roads (acoustic)" – 3:59
* "Roads (Kat Krazy remix)" – 3:43

## Music video

A lyrics video for the song was released on 11 March 2015; another video, shot in Lofoten, Norway which features a 1969 Chevrolet Camaro was released on 31 March 2015.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 4 |
| DWTM (Magic 89.9) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| Philippines (Play FM) | 21 |
| El Salvador (Punto 105.3) | 67 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 31 May 2015 | Digital download | Polydor Records, Global Talent Records |
| United Kingdom | 1 June 2015 | CD single | Polydor Records, Global Talent Records |