OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claudia Moatti

Claudia Moatti (also known as Claude Moatti; born 19 February 1954) is a French historian specialised in Roman studies. She is currently professor of Roman history at University of Paris VIII, and Adjunct Professor of Classics and Law at the University of Southern California (USC).

## Career

Moatti studied classics at the École normale supérieure de Sèvres in France, where she specialised in political thought and the crisis in culture that arose at the end of the Roman Republic and in the early Roman Empire, a period around the 2nd century BC to 1st century AD.
She earned her PhD in History at the Paris-Sorbonne University, and taught at the University of Paris. She is also a former member of the staff of the French Academy in Rome. She has done research on the history of the discovery of ancient Rome and the "invention" of Roman archaeology in the late 1980s. The first findings of this project is presented in her book À la recherche de la Rome antique.
Moatti has been a full professor at USC since 2004. She has published a number of books and articles. She is interested in the construction of the concept of Res publica, her book on this subject—Res publica : Histoire romaine de la chose publique—has been published in April 2018, by Fayard. She is currently working on four books.

## Selected publications

* With Odile Bombarde, Living in Ancient Rome, Young Discovery Library, 1988
* À la recherche de la Rome antique, coll. « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 56), série Archéologie. Éditions Gallimard, 1989
** US edition – The Search for Ancient Rome, "Abrams Discoveries" series. Harry N. Abrams, 1993
** UK edition – The Search for Ancient Rome, 'New Horizons' series. Thames & Hudson, 1993 (reprinted in 2001)
* The Birth of Critical Thinking in Republican Rome, Cambridge University Press, 2015
* Res publica : Histoire romaine de la chose publique, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2018
# Nei

Nei or NEI may refer to:
* Nei, Iran, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Nei, a character in the Phantasy Star II roleplaying game
* Nutrition and Education International
* Nuclear Energy Institute, American nuclear industry lobbying group
* National Eye Institute, one of the US Institutes of Health
* Netherlands East-Indies, also known as the Dutch East Indies
* Northern Engineering Industries, a defunct British engineering firm
* Noise-equivalent irradiance, in astronomy

## People with the name Nei

* Iivo Nei (born 1931), Estonian chess champion
* Masatoshi Nei (born 1931), Japanese population geneticist
* Mati Nei (born 1942), Estonian chess champion
* Nei Kato, Japanese engineer
* Nei (footballer, born 1949), born Elias Ferreira Sobrinho, Brazilian football forward
* Nei (footballer, born 1971), born Valdinei Cunha, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Nei (footballer, born 1980), born Claudinei Alexandre Aparecido, Brazilian football striker
* Nei (footballer, born 1985), born Claudinei Cardoso Félix Silva, Brazilian football right-back
* Nei (footballer, born 1991), born Jozinei João Machado Rodriguez, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Ponto Nei, Japanese VTuber affiliated with Nijisanji
# Laine Randjärv

Laine Randjärv (before 2011 Laine Jänes; born 30 July 1964) is an Estonian politician from the Reform Party. She was the mayor of Tartu from 23 September 2004 to 2007, and previously she was deputy mayor from 2002 to 2004. From 2007 to 2011, she served as the Minister of Culture in Andrus Ansip's second government.

## Awards

* 3 December 2015 - the Armenian Medal of Honour, presented by Eduard Sharmazanov
# Grant Evans (scholar)

Grant Richard James Evans (11 October 1948 – 16 September 2014) was an Australian anthropologist notable for his works on Laos.

## Life

Grant was born in Berri, South Australia, on 11 October 1948.
He received his Ph.D. from La Trobe in 1983, and for many years taught anthropology at the University of Hong Kong.
In 2005, he moved permanently to Vientiane, where he was a senior research fellow at the École française d'Extrême-Orient.
He died in Vientiane on 16 September 2014.

## Notable works

As author:
* The Yellow Rainmakers: Are Chemical Weapons Being Used in Southeast Asia?. London: Verso. 1983. ISBN 0-86091-068-7.
* Red Brotherhood at War: Indochina since the Fall of Saigon. Co-authored with Kelvin Rowley. London: Verso. 1984. ISBN 0-86091-090-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Revised edition: Red Brotherhood at War: Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos since 1975. London: Verso. 1990. ISBN 0-86091-501-8.
* Agrarian Change in Communist Laos. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 1988. ISBN 981-3035-16-1.
* Lao Peasants under Socialism. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1990. ISBN 0-300-04598-0. Revised edition: Lao Peasants under Socialism and Post-Socialism. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. 1995. ISBN 974-7047-45-4.
* The Politics of Ritual and Remembrance: Laos since 1975. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 1998. ISBN 974-7100-60-6.
* A Short History of Laos: The Land in Between. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. 2002. ISBN 1-86448-997-9.
* The Last Century of Lao Royalty: A Documentary History. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. 2009. ISBN 978-974-9511-66-4.
As editor:
* Asia's Cultural Mosaic: An Anthropological Introduction. New York: Prentice Hall. 1993. ISBN 0-13-052812-9.
* Hong Kong: The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis. Co-edited with Maria Tam. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8248-2005-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Laos: Culture and Society. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. 1999. ISBN 974-87090-4-3.
* Where China Meets Southeast Asia: Social and Cultural Change in the Border Regions. Co-edited with Christopher Hutton and Kuah Khun Eng. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2000. ISBN 981-230-040-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
# Acomayo District

Acomayo or Aqumayu (Quechua aqu sand, mayu river, "sand river") is one of seven districts of the province Acomayo in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (74.78%) learnt to speak in childhood, 25.18% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

## Climate

Climate data for Acomayo, elevation 3,212 m (10,538 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.1 (46.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | 1.4 (34.5) | 1.1 (34.0) | 2.9 (37.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.6 (45.7) | 8.0 (46.4) | 5.7 (42.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 160.0 (6.30) | 146.7 (5.78) | 126.7 (4.99) | 50.4 (1.98) | 6.3 (0.25) | 3.2 (0.13) | 4.0 (0.16) | 6.9 (0.27) | 15.1 (0.59) | 47.0 (1.85) | 70.1 (2.76) | 120.8 (4.76) | 757.2 (29.82) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Madilu System

Jean de Dieu Makiese (28 May 1950 – 11 August 2007), popularly known as Madilu System, was a Congolese rumba singer and songwriter, born in what was then Léopoldville, Belgian Congo. He was once a member of the seminal band TPOK Jazz which dominated the Congolese scene from 1960s through 1980s.

## Music career

Beginning as a teenager in 1969, Madilu sang with a series of bands: "Orchestre Symba", "Orchestre Bamboula", headed by Papa Noël, "Festival des Maquisards", led by Sam Mangwana, and Fiesta Popular. In 1973, under the new name Bialu thanks to President Mobutu's "authenticité" campaign, he formed the band Bakuba Mayopi which had a hit in 1976 with the song "Pamba-Pamba," after which he left to form a new group called Orchestre Pamba-Pamba.
However, it was not until Madilu teamed up with Franco, joining his TPOK Jazz in April 1980, that he became a Congolese and International star. He was described as the band's "brightest vocal talent" during its 1980s heyday. Franco is the one who nicknamed him Madilu System, a name that stuck. Madilu's first hit with TPOK Jazz was "Mamou (Tu Vois)," which became a hit in 1984. He sang in a duet with Franco on the band's biggest hit, "Mario."
In the 1990s, following the collapse of TPOK Jazz a few years after the death of its leader Franco in 1989, Madilu began his solo career by issuing an album called Sans Commentaire.
At the beginning of August 2007, Madilu traveled to Kinshasa to shoot videos for his new songs. He collapsed on Friday, 10 August 2007. He was taken to the University Hospital in Kinshasa, where he died the next morning, Saturday 11 August 2007. His last album, La Bonne Humeur, was released posthumously.

## Discography

* Sans Commentaire (1993)
* Album '95 (1995)
* L'eau (1998)
* Pouvoir (1999)
* Bonheur (2001)
* Tenant du Titre (2005)
* La Bonne Humeur (2007)
# Jinnaram

Jinnaram is a town and Mandal headquarters in Sangareddy district of Telangana, India.
# 2025 in Ethiopia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive The following is a list of events predicted and scheduled to take place in the year 2025 in Ethiopia.

## Incumbents

* President: Taye Atskeselassie
* Prime Minister: Abiy Ahmed

## Events
### Ongoing

* War in Amhara
* Gambela conflict
* Addis Ababa City Corridor Project (Second phase)
* 2024–25 Ethiopian earthquakes

### January

* 3 January – 2024–25 Ethiopian earthquakes: Volcanic activity is reported in Awash Fentale in Afar Region.
* 10 January – Ethiopia launches its first stock exchange since the imperial period of Haile Selassie.
* 11 January – Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud makes a surprise visit to Ethiopia following their peace agreement in Ankara.

### February

* 8 February – International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva makes an official visit to Ethiopia.
* 11 February – A bus overturns in East Welega Zone, Oromia, killing at least 26 people and injuring 42 others.
* 14 February – A magnitude 6.0 earthquake hits Oromia.
* 17 February – Nine people die and 136 others are infected by acute watery diarrhea in four districts of Gambela Region.
* 23 February – At least 20 people are reported missing following cross-border clashes involving members of the Turkana people and the Daasanach people along the Omo River forming the border with Kenya.

### March

* 11 March – Fighters loyal to Tigray People's Liberation Front leader Debretsion Gebremichael take control of Adigrat, Tigray Region.
* 14 March –
** Fighters loyal to Tigray People's Liberation Front leader Debretsion Gebremichael seize the mayor's office in Mekele.
** A cholera outbreak in Ethiopia’s Gambella region kills 31 and infecteds over 1.5 thousand, worsened by refugees fleeing violence in South Sudan.

## Deaths

* 6 January – Bulcha Demeksa, 94, MP.
# 1907 Oklahoma Sooners football team

The 1907 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In their third year under head coach Bennie Owen, the Sooners compiled a 4–4 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 181 to 95. Statehood came to Oklahoma on November 16.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Kingfisher | Boyd FieldNorman, Oklahoma Territory | W 32–0 | |
| October 11 | at Chilocco | Arkansas City fieldArkansas City, KS | W 43–0 | |
| October 19 | Kansas | Boyd FieldNorman, Oklahoma Territory | L 0–15 | 1,400 |
| October 25 | at Epworth | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Territory | W 29–0 | |
| November 9 | Oklahoma A&M | Boyd FieldNorman, Oklahoma Territory (rivalry) | W 67–0 | |
| November 12 | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | L 0–19 | |
| November 15 | at Texas | Clark FieldAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 10–29 | |
| November 28 | Washburn | Boyd FieldNorman, OK | L 0–12 | |
# Ritula Shah

Ritula Harakchand Shah /rɪtəˈlɑː ˈʃɑː/ (born 1967) is a presenter on Classic FM. She was formerly a news presenter on BBC Radio, serving as the main presenter of The World Tonight on BBC Radio 4. Previously, Shah presented Woman's Hour on Radio 4 and was a launch presenter for The World Today on the BBC World Service.
Shah joined The World Tonight as Deputy Presenter and also presented the Saturday edition of PM. From the departure of Robin Lustig in December 2012 until 27 February 2023, Shah was the lead presenter of The World Tonight. It was announced on 13 April 2023 that Shah was to join Classic FM from BBC Radio 4 to present Calm Classics on weekdays between 10pm and 1am. She made her debut on the music station on 17 April 2023.

## Life

Ritula Harakhchand Shah was born in 1967 in Barnet, North London. She was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls, Elstree, before studying history at the University of Warwick and graduating in 1988. She joined the Radio 4 production team, moved from there to regional television news, and then to Today in 1991 as a producer. When The World Today launched on the BBC World Service in 1999, Shah became one of its presenters. She was a presenter on the BBC World Service's The Real Story.
In May 2013, she began a series of eight episodes in the BBC Radio 4 One to One series of interviews. As she belongs to a Jain family (the Jain religion is concerned with renunciation), the subjects of her interviews are people whose life has involved renunciation.
# Toronto Special

The Special is a free city life news magazine in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, published by Midnight Media, It focuses on Canadian celebrity, politics, products and ideas, fashion and trends, and it was first published in 2002.
Known for its old-school tabloid irreverence and in-your-face reporting style, the publication operates under the motto of "No Fear, No Favour". Strategic targets that the Special sets its sights on include the corporate establishment, big brother government and miscarriages of justice.
The magazine runs regular investigative features such as "School Time Confidential", trend stories in Fad Forecast and the award-winning photocomic Screwed. The Special houses famed Toronto celebrity columnist Clammy J. Byner, ex-Navy SEAL Izzy Stern, Mentalist Mysterion the Mind Reader, Cam Gordon's Off the Radar and sexpert Polly Roxxhoff. Magazine segments are regularly featured on SpecialFM in Toronto. The segments were originally hosted by DJs Mad Dug and Anthony Anderson until they were fired due to a morning radio prank gone wrong involving pizzas, George Wendt and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.
# Olayinka Koso-Thomas

Olayinka Koso-Thomas (born 1937) is a Nigerian-born doctor who lives in Sierra Leone. She is internationally recognised for her efforts to abolish female genital cutting. In 1998, she shared a Prince of Asturias Award for her work. Her study of the practice in Sierra Leone highlights its important role in the traditional initiations of females into both womanhood and society in parts of West Africa.

## Medical Career

Dr. Koso-Thomas pursued a career in medicine and became renowned for her work in obstetrics and gynecology. She gained further recognition for her research on female genital mutilation (FGM) and its health impacts, particularly in Sierra Leone.

## Advocacy and Research on Female Circumcision

Dr. Koso-Thomas gained international recognition for her work on female circumcision, also referred to as female genital mutilation (FGM). She authored the book Circumcision of Women: A Strategy for Eradication (1987), which analyse both the cultural and health impacts of FGM and strategies for its eradication in countries where the practice is prevalent.
# Computational informatics

Computational informatics is a subfield of informatics that emphasizes issues in the design of computing solutions rather than its underlying infrastructure. Computational informatics can also be interpreted as the use of computational methods in the information sciences.

## Development

From a historical viewpoint, medical informatics scientists (also known as medical informaticians) started to use artificial intelligence and Bayesian statistical methods in diagnosis and medical decision making, as early as in the 1970s. An example is the MYCIN system developed at Stanford University. The field has since evolved to use a wide range of computational methods and to interact with all possible scientific and other disciplinary domains. Later, the field integrated the following:
* Computational techniques: artificial intelligence, algorithms (for architectures ranging from single CPU to massively parallel machines), programming, object-oriented system design, databases, information retrieval, computer graphics and visualization, data mining, information extraction.
* Probability, statistics and decision science: Theory of probability, statistical inference, cost/risk-benefit analysis, probabilistic analysis, stochastic modeling, decision theory, statistical data analysis, probabilistic networks, pattern classification, statistical learning and modeling, statistical data mining.
* Applied mathematics: graph theory, differential equations, optimization theory, wavelets, group theory.
* Electrical engineering methods: signal and image processing.
* Domain knowledge: art and cultural heritage, biology, chemistry, engineering, medicine, the World Wide Web.
* User sciences: design, human-computer interaction, evaluation.
* Cyberinfrastructure for informatics: search engines, digital repositories, storage.
* Scientometrics, bibliometrics and economics: science and policy evaluation, data mining and information extraction, knowledge discovery.
* Social sciences: social network analysis and metrics.

## Education

Several universities offer graduate programs in this area. One example is the Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology. Another example is the Hamburg University of Technology which offers a consecutive Bachelor and Master program with emphasis on computational techniques. Some programs are targeted at specific domains. For instance, the Biomedical Informatics Program at Stanford University focuses on technologies and methods for understanding biomedical data and to improve health care.
In Tunisia, University of Manouba offers a Master program called Intelligent and Decisional Informatics which tries to cover all aspect of computational informatics.
# Sacomã (São Paulo Metro)

Sacomã is a station on Line 2 (Green) of the São Paulo Metro. From the station, there is access to Sacomã Terminal, a large bus terminal that includes access to Expresso Tiradentes as well as municipal and intercity bus lines.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/entrance |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, ticket office, customer service, Bilhete Único/BOM recharge machines |
| P Platform level |
| Side platform, doors open on the right |||
| P Platform level | Northbound | ← toward Vila Madalena |
| P Platform level | Southbound | toward Vila Prudente → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right |||
# Lauri Läänemets

Lauri Läänemets (born 31 January 1983) is an Estonian politician who served as Minister of Interior Affairs and was a member of XIV Riigikogu.
In 2007 he graduated from Tallinn University in recreation management.
From 2013 to 2017 he was mayor of the Väätsa Rural Municipality.
Since 2010, he has been a member of the Estonian Social Democratic Party.
Lauri Läänemets was elected chairman of the Social Democratic Party (SDE) on 5 February 2022 by party members at the General Assembly.
In December 2023, Läänemets's car windows were smashed. Authorities later announced that the suspects were part of a coordinated “hybrid operation” by Russian intelligence to conduct sabotage and destabilization against the Estonian state.
In March 2024, Läänemets was placed on a wanted list by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs under "article of the criminal code". Russian law enforcement agencies later clarified Läänemets was placed on the wanted list due to destruction of Soviet monuments. A similar criminal charge was placed on Kaja Kallas, the Prime Minister of Estonia.
# Electric Cinema, York

The Electric Cinema was the first purpose-built cinema in the city of York, in England. It is a Grade II listed building.
Early films were screened in various temporary locations in York, and in 1908, the New Street Wesleyan Chapel was converted into the Hippodrome Cinema. In 1911, National Electric Theatres constructed the Electric Cinema as the first purpose-built cinema in the city, lying on Fossgate, in the city centre. In 1951, the cinema was renamed the Scala, but it closed in 1957.
The empty cinema was purchased by Macdonalds furniture shop, which already occupied the building next door. The shop closed in 2016, and the following year, it reopened as the Cosy Club restaurant and bar.
The oldest part of the building is the boundary wall at the rear, the base of which is mediaeval, with later additions, and was originally part of the wall of the York Carmelite Friary. In front of it is a late-19th-century building, which has been fully incorporated into the main, front, part of the building, which dates from 1911. The front to Fossgate is covered in glazed tiles and faience, and takes the form of a large arch, supported on columns. Inside, various plaster mouldings from the cinema survive, as does the decorated panelled ceiling.
# Legal mobilisation

Legal mobilisation is a tool available to paralegal and advocacy groups, to achieve legal empowerment by supporting a marginalized issues of a stakeholder, in negotiating with the other concerned agencies and other stakeholders, by strategic combined use of legal processes along with advocacy, media engagement and social mobilisation. As per Frances Kahen Zemans (1983) the Legal mobilisation is "a desire or want, which is translated into a demand as an assertion of one's rights".
According to Lisa Vanhala (November 2011) Legal mobilisation in its narrowest sense, may refer to high-profile litigation efforts for (or, arguably, against) social change or more broadly, term legal mobilisation has been used to describe any type of process by which an individual or collective actors invoke legal norms, discourse, or symbols to influence policy or behavior. This typically means that there are policies or regulations to mobilize around and a mechanism by which to do so. Legislative activity does create an opportunity for legal mobilization. The courts become particularly relevant when petitioners have grounds to file suit.

## History of conceptualisation

The use of the law and legal systems by disadvantaged people to contest the unfair distribution of power and resources is a real-world phenomenon that predates and exists independently of international law and justice assistance.

## Tool to ensure statutory intervention

Particularly in circumstances where traditional power resources, in terms of bargaining power and worker solidarity, are not firmly established, Use of the legal mobilisation clearly offers important additional tactics.
# Otto Hultberg

Otto F. Hultberg (14 November 1877 – 24 November 1954) was a Swedish sport shooter who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
In 1924 he won the silver medal as member of the Swedish team in the team running deer, single shots competition. In the 100 metre running deer, single shots event he finished fourth.