OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Owen

Albert Owen (born 10 August 1959) is a Welsh Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Ynys Môn from 2001 to 2019. He took the seat in the 2001 election from Plaid Cymru with a margin of exactly eight hundred votes and retained the seat at the four subsequent general elections. During his time in Parliament, he was a member of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Select Committee, Welsh Affairs Select Committee and the International Development Committee. He was also a member of the Speaker's Panel of Chairs and vice-chair of the all-party parliamentary group on cancer.

## Early life

Like most of his hometown Holyhead, including the Labour MEP Glenys Kinnock, he attended the Holyhead County Comprehensive School. He left when he was sixteen for a career in the Merchant Navy, and was a seaman until 1992. In 1995, he became an advisor in the Citizens Advice Bureau, specialising in welfare rights, and from 1997 to 2001 he managed the J. E. O'Toole Centre in Holyhead – a centre dedicated to the welfare, education and leisure of unemployed workers in Holyhead. In 1999, he unsuccessfully stood for the Labour party in the Welsh Assembly elections. From the University of York he gained a BA in politics in 1997.

## In Parliament

During his Parliamentary career, Owen has rebelled against the Labour Party's political whip on certain occasions including notably:
* voting against the government's Higher Education Funding Bill introducing "top up fees" on 27 January 2004
* voting against the House of Lords amendment on foundation hospitals on 19 November 2003
* voting for an anti-war amendment during the Iraq crisis debate on 18 March 2003, though he was subsequently absent for a vote on requiring Security Council support for any further action
* voting against the Labour Party whip and for' an amendment tabled by members of The Independent Group for a second public vote on 14 March 2019.
He supported Owen Smith in the failed attempt to replace Jeremy Corbyn in the 2016 Labour Party (UK) leadership election.
He stood down at the 2019 election.

## Personal life

He married Angela Margaret Magee. They have two daughters (born January 1985 and August 1986). He is a supporter of Everton Football Club. He said "I have a passion for football. I remember, as a young man in the 1970s, watching Wales play Northern Ireland at Goodison Park, my favourite football team’s stadium."
# Cocklebiddy, Western Australia

Cocklebiddy is a small roadhouse community located on the Eyre Highway in Western Australia. It is the third stop after Norseman on the journey eastwards across the Nullarbor Plain. Like other locations in the region, the site consists of little more than a roadhouse.
It is the nearest locality to the coastal feature of Twilight Cove, which is 26 km (16 mi) to the south. Cocklebiddy follows the time zone used by Eucla of UTC+8:45. It is situated 284 km (176 mi) from Border Village.

## History
### 1800s and 1900s

Cocklebiddy started as an Aboriginal mission station, of which only the stone foundations remain today.
The area was thought to be a potential water source and, during World War II, Army engineers attempted to tap fresh water from the lakes, but it was found that a thin skin of fresh water overlay a vast volume of saline water.
The Eyre Telegraph Station, located 49 km (30 mi) south of the settlement, operated from 1897 until 1929. Unlike most others, it remained in a relatively well-preserved state due to its isolation and protection from the Southern Ocean, and in 1976, when the State Government created the Nuytsland Nature Reserve, the building became the Eyre Bird Observatory, which opened in 1978. The observatory offers basic camping facilities. Over 230 species of birds have been recorded there.

### 2000s

A new species in the Restionaceae (a family of tussock-like plants), namely Harperia eyreana, was discovered about 20 km (12 mi) to the south-west of Cocklebiddy, and described in 2000.
Cocklebiddy was visited in 2007 by the Australian comedic duo, Hamish and Andy.

## Caving

The Cocklebiddy area is noted for its caves, the most notable of which is Cocklebiddy cave – a single passage more than 6 km (3.7 mi) long, of which around 90% is underwater and only accessible via cave diving. In August 1983, a French team set a world record here for the longest cave dive in the world. In October that year, the French record was beaten by an Australian team when Hugh Morrison of Western Australia pushed another 280 m (920 ft) beyond where the French had tied off. In 1995 South Australian cave diver Christopher Brown went another 20 m (66 ft) further again, and in late 2008 much of the cave's more distant regions were explored, mapped (using radio-location "pingers" designed and operated by Ken Smith) and videotaped by Craig Challen and Richard Harris et al using rebreather technology. (Challen and Harris would later be better known for their involvement in the 2018 Tham Luang cave rescue.)
# Makhansingh Solanki

Makhansingh Solanki (born 1 March 1952) is an Indian politician, belonging to Bhartiya Janata Party. In the 2009 election, he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Khargone Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.
Born in the Barwani District, he is a political and social worker. He resides at Badwani.
# Big Mike

Big Mike is a nickname of:

## People with the nickname

* Mike Abrams (criminal) (died 1898), American underworld criminal
* Michael Clemente (1908–1987), American mobster
* Michael Clarke Duncan (1957–2012), American actor sometimes credited as "Big Mike" Duncan
* Michael Elgin (born 1986), Canadian professional wrestler
* Mike Holmes (born 1963), Canadian contractor-builder and TV personality
* Michael Hossack (1946–2012), American drummer for the band The Doobie Brothers
* Michael Lynche (born 1983), American singer and American Idol contestant
* Mike Mahoney (first baseman) (1873–1940), American baseball player
* Michele Miranda (1896–1973), American mobster
* Michael Oher (born 1986), American National Football League player
* Michael Sarno (born 1958), American mobster
* Black Mike Winage (1870–1977), Serbian-Canadian miner, pioneer and adventurer, known early on as "Big Mike"

## Fictional characters

* Big Mike (Chuck), in the American television series Chuck
# FS Class 103

FS Class 103 was a class of 2-2-2 steam locomotives of the Italian State Railways (FS), originally built for the Strade Ferrate dello Stato Piemontese (SFSP).

## History

Fifteen locomotives were built in Britain between 1853 and 1855 by Sharp, Stewart and Company and were numbered 34 to 38 and 80 to 89 by the SFSP, which used them for the haulage of fast trains. In 1865 they passed to Società per le strade ferrate dell'Alta Italia (SFAI) which numbered them from 91 to 105. In 1864, SFAI purchased another five units and numbered them 106 to 110. In 1885 they were taken over by Rete Mediterranea (RM) where they were numbered 519 to 538. In 1905, only 5 units survived to be taken over by Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), which registered them as Class 103 with numbers from 1031 to 1035. Since these were obsolete machines, they were all scrapped by 1910.

## Technical details

The driving wheels had a diameter of just under 2 metres and this allowed them to reach 80 km/h. The design of the engines was typically British with outside frames and inside cylinders. The tender carried 7 tons of water and 3 tons of coal. They developed 300 horsepower.
# Flag of Minas Gerais

The flag of Minas Gerais is one of the official symbols of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The current flag was introduced by Law 2793 of January 8, 1963.

## History

The flag is based on the flag of the separatist Inconfidência Mineira movement, which sought to make the captaincy of Minas Gerais independent from then colonial Brazil. The equilateral triangle symbolizes the Holy Trinity and its color represents revolution.
The motto "LIBERTAS QUÆ SERA TAMEN" (often translated as "Liberty, even if delayed") was contributed to the original flag by the lawyer Alvarenga Peixoto from a verse in The Eclogues by the Latin poet Virgil, which reads "Libertas quae sera tamen respexit inertem", which can be translated as "Liberty, which, though late, (saw me) inert".

## Gallery

* Descriptive drawing from Law 2793 of January 8, 1963
* Flag of the Inconfidência Mineira (1789)
* Variation of the Inconfidência Mineira (1789) flag
* Flag of the Province of Minas Gerais, during the Empire of Brazil
* Flag-insignia of the governor of Minas Gerais, used in military units.
* Flag of the Government of the State of Minas Gerais
# Walter Varela

Walter Elias Furtado Varela (also known as Wá) (born 20 March 1996) is a Cape Verdean professional footballer who plays as a winger for Portland Hearts of Pine in the USL League One.

## Career
### College and amateur

Varela began his career playing college soccer at Bunker Hill Community College, where he was named to the collegiate Division III All-American Team in 2018. He played two seasons with the Bulldogs, scoring 22 goals in 21 appearances, also tallying four assists.
In 2021, Varela had spells in the National Premier Soccer League with Valeo FC and in the United Premier Soccer League with Brockton FC.

### Professional

In 2022, Varela competed in the National Independent Soccer Association with Albion San Diego, scoring three goals in 19 appearances in all competitions. Following the 2022, Varela was named to the 2022 NISA Best XI Second Team.
On 25 January 2023, Varela signed with USL League One club Chattanooga Red Wolves ahead of their 2023 season.
On 8 February 2025, Varela joined USL League One expansion team Portland Hearts of Pine ahead of their inaugural season.
# Kazi Sekendar Ali Dalim

Kazi Sekendar Ali Dalim (c. 1945 – 14 January 2020) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a member of parliament for the Khulna-3 constituency.

## Biography

Dalim was a member of the executive committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He joined the Bangladesh Awami League in 1996 and was elected to parliament from Khulna-3 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1996. Later, he returned to the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
Dalim died on 14 January 2020 at Combined Medical Hospital in Dhaka at the age of 75.
# Sarothroceras

Sarothroceras is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by Paul Mabille in 1889. Its only species, Sarothroceras banaka, was first described by Carl Plötz in 1880. It is found in Benin, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda.
# Brijmohan Agrawal

Brijmohan Agrawal (born 1 May 1959) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh. He is a member of the Lok Sabha from Raipur. He was an eight time Member of Vidhan Sabha representing Raipur Town & later Raipur City South from 1990 till 2024. He served as minister in several departments of the Madhya Pradesh government and, after formation, the Chhattisgarh government. Most recently he was in Sai cabinet from 2023 to 2024. He is a senior member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Agrawal is from Raipur, Chhattisgarh. He married Sunita and they have three children. He completed his M.Com. in 1982 at Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur.

## Career

He was first elected to Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1990 from Raipur Town Constituency and was re-elected in 1993 and 1998 from the same constituency. After the creation of Chhattisgarh out of Madhya Pradesh, he was elected to Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly in 2003 from same seat and became Cabinet Minister for Home, Prison, Culture and Tourism. He was given charge of Revenue, Culture, and Tourism, Law and Rehabilitation in 2005 and additional charge of forest, sports and youth Affairs in 2006.
In 2008, Raipur Town seat got delimitised and divided into 4 seats and he contested from Raipur City South and won by margin of 65,686 and became Cabinet Minister for School Education, Public Works Department, Parliamentary Affairs, Tourism, and Endowment Trust Culture in second Raman Singh's Ministry. He retained the seat in 2013 from Raipur City South by margin of 34,799 and became Cabinet Minister for Agriculture & Bio-Technology, Animal Husbandry, Fish Rearing, Water Resources, Irrigation, Ayacut and Religious Trusts & Endowment in Raman Singh Third ministry. In 2018, he reached the assembly from Raipur South for the third time in a row with 77,589 votes. in 2023, for the fourth In the 2018 elections, Agrawal was the MLA with the lowest winning margin.
In the 2023 assembly elections, he became MLA for the eighth consecutive time. This was his fourth consecutive win from Raipur South in which he defeated Mahant Ramsundar Das of Dudhdhari Math by a huge margin. After which he became the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Tourism and Education in the Vishnudev Sai government.
Four months after becoming a minister, he contested the 2024 Lok Sabha elections from Raipur on BJP ticket and won the election by a huge margin. Agrawal defeated his closest rival Vikas Upadhyay of the Congress by about 5.75 lakh votes. It was one of the biggest electoral victories in the country in 2024 elections.
# Paul J. Wahlbeck

Paul J. Wahlbeck is an American political scientist, lawyer, and academic administrator. He has served as the dean of the Columbian College of Arts and Sciences since 2020. He is a professor of political science.
Wahlbeck completed a B.A. in political science at Wheaton College in 1983. He earned a J.D. at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1986. He completed a Ph.D. in political science at the Washington University in St. Louis in 1993.

## Selected works

* Maltzman, Forrest; Spriggs, James F.; Wahlbeck, Paul J. (2000). Crafting Law on the Supreme Court: The Collegial Game. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78394-1.
# Wyatt Agar

Wyatt Agar (born October 2, 1981) is an American politician, rancher, partner, and deacon from Thermopolis, Wyoming, who served in the Wyoming Senate from 2017 to 2021, representing the 20th senate district of Wyoming as a Republican in the 64th and 65th Wyoming Legislatures.

## Early life

Agar was born in Weiser, Idaho, on October 2, 1981.

## Career

Agar is a rancher and partner in the Durbin Creek Ranch outside of Thermopolis. He moved to Wyoming in 2009 for agricultural opportunities.
Agar served as both vice chairman and secretary of the Hot Springs County Republican Party. Additionally, he serves as a deacon at the First Baptist Church of Thermopolis.

### 2016 election

When incumbent Republican senator Gerald Geis announced his retirement, Agar announced his candidacy for the seat.
Agar defeated Ron Harvey and Bob Bayuk in the Republican primary with 56% of the vote. He then defeated Democrat Mary Jane Norskog in the general election with 81% of the vote.
In 2017, Agar served on the following committees:
* Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions
* Transportation, Highways and Military Affairs
* Joint Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions
* Joint Transportation, Highways and Military Affairs
Between 2019 and 2020, Agar was assigned to the Joint Appropriations Committee and the Senate Appropriations Committee. He also served on the Select Committee on Capital Financing and Investments and the Select Water Committee.
Agar's term began on January 10, 2017, and concluded on January 4, 2021. He did not run for re-election in 2020.
In October 2023, Agar was elected president of the American Hereford Association.

## Political positions

During his 2016 campaign, Agar promoted the fostering of fiscal responsibility, defending the first and second amendments of the United States Constitution, and supporting small businesses and capitalism.
Agar received a 100% rating from the National Federation of Independent Business between 2017 and 2018.

## Personal life

Agar has a wife and three children. He currently resides in Thermopolis.
Agar is a founding member of the Future Cattle Producers of Wyoming.
Agar is a Christian.

## Electoral history

2016 Wyoming Senate District 20 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Wyatt Agar | 6,893 | 81.39 |
| | Democratic | Mary Jane Norskog | 1,546 | 18.25 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 30 | 0.35 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,469 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Wyatt Agar | 2,508 | 56.46 |
| | Republican | Ron Harvey | 1,328 | 29.90 |
| | Republican | Bob Bayuk | 599 | 13.48 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 7 | 0.16 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,442 | 100.0 |
# Guiri

Guiri (pronounced) is a colloquial Spanish word often used in Spain to refer to uncouth foreign tourists, usually those with Northern European looks. However, it can also be applied to people from other foreign countries. Although somewhat pejorative, it is not considered a slur by Spanish-speakers if used as a light-hearted tease.

## Sources

According to the Real Academia Dictionary, the word can be traced back to 19th century Carlist Wars in the form "guiristino", the pronunciation of Basque-speaking Carlist forces of the name of their enemies, the Cristinos (after regent Queen María Cristina). It entered the Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española in 1925. When a "guiri" would be the term used by the opposing political parties of the time, later to be exclusively used for the Guardia Civil and Policía Armada (Armed Police) under the Francoist régime.
There is another theory by Juan Goytisolo that guiri is a neologism from Caló, which itself derives from the Moroccan and Algerian Arabic gaouri, a word with a similar meaning applying to Europeans, which in turn stems from Ottoman Turkish gâvur.
# Western Returned Scholars Association

The Western Returned Scholars Association (WRSA) is a people's organization composed mainly of returned overseas Chinese students from various countries. It is under the United Front Work Department (UFWD) of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

## History

The WRSA was founded in October 1913 in Beijing by Wellington Koo, Liang Dunyan, Zhan Tianyou, Cai Yuanpei, Yan Huiqing, Chengting T. Wang, and Zhou Yichun, among others.
The organization ceased activities during the Cultural Revolution, and resumed its activities in 1982.

## Functions

According to analyst Alex Joske, the WRSA is "the UFWD's primary body for interacting with ethnic Chinese scholars and scientists". It runs the official association for participants for the Thousand Talents Plan. It is managed by the UFWD and led by the CCP Secretariat.

## Organization
### Presidents

| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Liang Dunyan | 1913 | 1918 | |
| Lu Zhengxiang | 1918 | 1925 | |
| Chengting T. Wang | 1925 | Late 1920s | |
| Hu Shih | Late 1920s | 1949 | |
| Li Zongen | 1949 | 1950 | |
| Yan Jici | 1950 | 1951 | |
| Cao Richang | 1952 | 1953 | |
| Zhang Yuanshan | 1953 | 1955 | |
| Li Zongen | 1955 | 1956 | |
| Chen Daisun | 1957 | 1958 | |
| Ye Jingxin | 1958 | 1961 | |
| Chu Coching | 1961 | | |
| Mao Yisheng | 1982 | 1991 | President of the 1st Council |
| Lu Jiaxi | 1991 | 1995 | President of the 2nd Council |
| Wu Jieping | 1995 | 1999 | President of the 3rd Council |
| Ding Shisun | 1999 | 2003 | President of the 4th Council |
| Han Qide | 2003 | 2013 | President of the 5th and 6th Council |
| Chen Zhu | 2013 | 2021 | President of the 7th Council |
| Ding Zhongli | 2021 | Incumbent | President of the 8th Council |
# Tihlo

Tihlo (Tigrinya: ጥሕሎ) is a dish from the historical Agame province in Tigray that consists of barley dough balls covered with meat and berbere based sauce often served as a snack. Tihlo is commonly consumed as a side dish or snack, especially in Tigrayan communities.

## Overview

The barley grain is completely dehulled and milled. Tihlo is made using moistened roasted barley flour that is kneaded to a uniform consistency. The dough is then broken into small balls and laid out around a bowl of spicy meat stew. A two-pronged wooden fork known as a Shint’ar (Tigrinya: ሽንጣር) is used to spear the ball and dip it into the stew.
Tihlo is commonly served on cultural holidays.
# Ōme (train)

The Ōme (おうめ) was a limited express train service for commuters on the Chūō Rapid Line and Ōme Line operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). The train operated on weekdays only. All seats were reserved on this train.
Prior to 16 March 2019, this train operated as the Ōme Liner (青梅ライナー), which was a limited-stop reserved-seat "Home Liner" service.

## Route

Tokyo - Shinjuku - Tachikawa - Haijima - Kabe - Ōme

## Service outline
### As Ōme

As per the timetable change of March 14 2020, the Ōme operated as follows:

#### Morning

* Ōme Ltd. Express 2: Ōme (06:16) to Tokyo (07:31)

#### Evening

* Ōme Ltd. Express 1: Tokyo (18:30) to Ōme (19:49)
* Ōme Ltd. Express 3: Tokyo (22:15) to Ōme (23:24)

### As Ōme Liner
#### Morning

* Ōme Liner: Ōme to Tokyo

#### Evening

* Ōme Liner 1: Tokyo to Ōme
* Ōme Liner 3: Tokyo to Ōme
* Ōme Liner 5: Tokyo to Ōme

## History

JR East announced a new timetable revision which took effect from 16 March 2019 onward. It announced the discontinuation of the Chūō Liner and the Ōme Liner, which was replaced by two new limited express services, the Hachiōji (はちおうじ) and the Ōme (おうめ) respectively. The Ōme operates fewer services than the former Ōme Liner, with one Tokyo-bound train during the morning rush, and two Ōme-bound trains during the evening rush. With this, a new ticketing system is now implemented, in which limited express tickets can be purchased in advance, unlike the Liner tickets which can only be bought on the day of boarding.
However, as the Green Car service will be commenced on the commuter trains of Chūō and Ōme lines, another timetable revision which took effect from 15 March 2025 was announced. In this revision, the Ōme and Hachiōji limited express services were discontinued after 6 years of operation.

## Rolling stock
### Current rolling stock

* E353 series (since March 16, 2019)

### Past rolling stock

* 183 series 9-car EMUs (from March 16, 1991 until June 29, 2002)
* E257 series 9-car EMUs (since July 1, 2002 until March 15, 2019)

## Formation
### Current formation
#### Ōme E353 series

| ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | Ōme→ | Ōme→ | Ōme→ | Ōme→ | Ōme→ |
| Car No. | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Designation | Tc | M-500 | M'-500 | M2-2000 | T | Ts | M | M' | Tc' |
| Numbering | KuHa E353 | MoHa E353-500 | MoHa E352-500 | MoHa E353-2000 | SaHa E353 | SaRo E353 | MoHa E353 | MoHa E352 | KuHa E352 |
| Weight | 38.9 | 39.5 | 38.3 | 37.7 | 35.7 | 33.1 | 39.1 | 38.3 | 36.1 |
| Capacity | 48 | 66 | 64 | 66 | 64 | 30 | 64 | 64 | 58 |

### Past formation
#### Ōme Liner E257 series

| ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | ←Tokyo | Ōme→ | Ōme→ | Ōme→ | Ōme→ | Ōme→ | Ōme→ |
| - | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| - | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Re | Grn | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved |