OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Scandal of Chunhwa

The Scandal of Chunhwa (Korean: 춘화연애담) is a 2025 South Korean historical romance television series starring Go Ara, Chang Ryul, and Kang Chan-hee. The series is about Princess Hwa-ri, who wants to find her true love on her own after her first love failed and later gets entangled with the city's most popular playboy, Hwan, and the most popular prospective groom, Jang Won. It was released on TVING from February 6, to March 6, 2025.

## Cast
### Main

* Go Ara as Princess Hwa-ri
* Chang Ryul as Choi Hwan
    Hwa-ri's contract marriage partner.
* Kang Chan-hee as Jang Won
    The Sungkyunkwan elite.

### Supporting

* Son Woo-hyeon as Crown Prince Lee Seung
    Hwa-ri's eldest brother.
* Lim Hwa-young as Crown Princess In-jeong
    The Crown Princess, who still has no child.
* Lee Seol
* Bae Youn-kyu as Kim Min-hong
    Hwa-ri's art friend.
* Jin So-yeon as Mrs. Park
    She is the owner of a timber store.
* Go Geon-han as Prince Hwaing
* Do Yeon-jin as Princess Hwa-jin
    Hwa-ri's life rival.

## Production
### Development

The Scandal of Chunhwa is directed by Lee Kwang-young, known for the dramas Call It Love (2023) and No, Thank You (2022), and written by Seo Eun-jung.
Beyond J, which produced the drama Nevertheless (2021), and SLL, which presented Reborn Rich (2022), Doctor Cha (2023), and King the Land (2023), was participating in the co-production.

### Casting

Originally, Go Ah-sung was cast as Princess Hwa-ri. However, on September 8, 2023, she was diagnosed with a fractured sacrum and will need 12 weeks of recovery, and she had to leave the series. On September 12, Go A-ra had been confirmed by her agency to appear in the series as her replacement.

### Filming

In September 2023, Star News reported that the series has started reshooting since September 26.

## Release

The Scandal of Chunhwa was scheduled to be released on TVING on February 6, 2025.
# Chandubi Lake

Chandubi Lake (Pron: ˌʧʌnˈdʊbɪ) is a natural lake located in Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council, Kamrup District, Assam at a distance of 64 kilometres (40 mi) from the city of Guwahati and is accessible through National Highway 37. The lake is located at the foot of Garo Hills surrounded by Assam and Meghalaya. The area is covered by deep forest, and dotted with small villages. It is a natural sightseeing and picnic spot. The lake attracts migratory birds during winter.

## Geology

This lake was formed on 12 June 1897 in the evening by an earthquake that hit Assam. During that period the forest went down and became the lake.

## Tourism

The lake's chief feature is the natural lagoon that has been formed in the lake. The lake offers fishing, and the administrators of the lake have provided facilities to go rowing in the lake waters. Chandubi Lake is a tourist destination, with some tourists visiting the lake during the Changdubi festival in first week of January. In this festival, local village people perform their traditional or cultural dance forms, and stalls offer local traditional food.

## In Popular Culture

The psychological thriller Indian Hindi-language film Pepper Chicken was shot entirely in the jungles around this lake.
# Maria Cantemir

Maria Dmitrievna Cantemirovna (Russian: Мария Дмитриевна Кантемир; 1700–1754) was a princess of Moldavia as the eldest daughter of Dimitrie Cantemir. She later lived in Russia, where she was a lady-in-waiting, salonist, and mistress of Emperor Peter I.

## Biography

Maria, born in Iași as the eldest daughter of the Dimitrie Cantemir, Prince of Moldavia and his first wife, Princess Cassandra Cantacuzino (1682–1713). By birth, she was member of the House of Cantemir.
From an early age, she received an excellent education. From 1711, she lived in exile in Russia, and in 1720, she became involved in a relationship with Tsar Peter. Maria followed Peter to Astrakhan in 1722, where she gave birth to a son by him. The child died in 1723, possibly poisoned by the physician of Empress Catherine.
Catherine regarded Maria as a threat and feared that Maria might replace her as empress. The relationship with Peter continued until his death in January 1725, when Catherine became the reigning empress and Maria was forced to leave court. She was a lady-in-waiting to Princess Natalia Alexeyevna in 1727–1728, and to Empress Anna Ivanovna in 1730–1731. From 1731 onward, she hosted a literary salon in Saint Petersburg.
The Swedish slave Lovisa von Burghausen mentions Maria in her autobiography. Burghausen, as the prisoner of Dimitrie Cantemir in 1713–1714, credited Maria and her sister Smaragda Catarina with saving her from freezing to death during a punishment by allowing her to sleep in their bedroom instead of in an unheated stone room in the middle of winter.
# Elmdon

    See also, Elmdon, West Midlands.
Elmdon is a village in the civil parish of Elmdon, Duddenhoe End & Wenden Lofts situated in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England, near the boundary with Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire. The hilly topography of the area differentiates it from countryside to the north, which is predominantly fenland and flat.

## History

The castle motte at Elmdon, known as 'castle hill', still exists. It was the Norman fortification of Robert de Lucy, brother to Richard de Lucy, Justiciar to King Stephen and Henry II. The church at Elmdon was granted by Robert de Lucy to Lesnes Abbey (founded by Richard de Lucy), around 1180. One mile to the west, at the highest point in Essex, Eustace de Boulogne (d.1125), father of Matilda of Boulogne (c.1103-1152), the future wife of King Stephen, built and occupied his moated house named 'Flanders' at Chrishall.
Elmdon has two Grade II* listed buildings: the church, which was, apart from the 15th Century tower, rebuilt in 1852 and 1879, likely on old foundations; and Pigots, an early 1500s moated manor house, which was home to the Mead family from 1554 to 1770. The name Elmdon means 'hill of elms'. Elmdon includes a village hall, a church, and a recreation ground used for cricket and football.

## Transport

Elmdon has an infrequent bus service with links to Bishop's Stortford. There are three roads out of Elmdon; two are minor roads leading to other villages, and the third provides access indirectly to the nearest station, Audley End on the West Anglia Main Line.

## Utilities

Elmdon is not served by mains gas; houses rely on individually supplied heating oil systems. The village is connected to British Telecom's backbone network through the Chrishall exchange which is ADSL-enabled. As of January 2007, speeds of up to 2mb ADSL and 3mb ADSL-MAX were available through broadband over copper phone cable. No cable television providers service the village.

## Leisure

Elmdon has sporting teams participating in local leagues. The village is a starting point for cross country running with trails of between 3 km and 30 km, some avoiding major roads. Tracks are passable on foot and bicycle between March and November, becoming waterlogged outside this range (passable but not to run on).
The Icknield Way Path passes through the village on its 180-kilometre (110-mile) journey from Ivinghoe Beacon in Buckinghamshire to Knettishall Heath in Suffolk. The multi-user route is open for walkers, horse riders and off-road cyclists.
# Miss Universe 2025

Miss Universe 2025 will be the 74th Miss Universe pageant, scheduled to be held at the Impact Challenger in Pak Kret, Thailand, on 21 November 2025. Victoria Kjær Theilvig of Denmark will crown her successor at the end of the event.

## Background
### Location and date

On 16 November 2024, at Miss Universe 2024, pageant co-owner Raúl Rocha Cantú announced that the shortlisted host cities for the 74th edition of the pageant were Argentina, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Morocco, India, South Africa, Spain, and Thailand. The Miss Universe Organization announced Thailand as the host country on 7 February 2025, designating the Impact Challenger in Pak Kret, Nonthaburi Province, as the central venue with ancillary events scheduled for Phuket and Pattaya. This will mark the fourth time that Thailand hosted the pageant, and the third time the event will be held in the said venue after the 2005 and 2018 pageants.

## Contestants

As of 18 March 2025, the confirmed contestants are as follows:
| Country/Territory | Contestant | Age | Hometown |
| Angola | Maria Cunha | 22 | Luanda |
| Belgium | Karen Jansen | 24 | Lommel |
| Brazil | Gabriela Lacerda | 22 | Teresina |
| China | Xuhe Hou | 22 | Jilin City |
| Kazakhstan | Dana Almassova | 20 | Kostanay |
| Kyrgyzstan | Mary Kuvakova | 19 | Bishkek |
| Suriname | Chiara Wijntuin | 21 | Paramaribo |
| Venezuela | Stephany Abasali | 25 | Puerto Ordaz |

## Upcoming pageants

| Country/Territory | Date |
| Mexico | March 2025 |
| Iceland | 3 April 2025 |
| Vietnam | April 2025 |
| Philippines | 2 May 2025 |
| Zimbabwe | 17 May 2025 |
| Argentina | 25 May 2025 |
| Curaçao | 31 May 2025 |
| Portugal | 14 June 2025 |
| Peru | 15 June 2025 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 28 June 2025 |
| Poland | 29 June 2025 |
| Netherlands | 4 July 2025 |
| Great Britain | 5 July 2025 |
| Serbia | 16 July 2025 |
| Israel | 17 July 2025 |
| Jamaica | 26 July 2025 |
| Japan | July 2025 |
| Malta | July 2025 |
| Zambia | July 2025 |
| Canada | 9 August 2025 |
| Thailand | 23 August 2025 |
| United States Virgin Islands | August 2025 |
| Denmark | 14 September 2025 |
| El Salvador | September 2025 |
# Borzęcin, Masovian Voivodeship

Borzęcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pisgah United Methodist Church

The Pisgah United Methodist Church (also known as the Old Pisgah Church) is a historic church north of Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, United States. It is located southeast of State Road 151 at the end of Pisgah Church Road. On May 3, 1974, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
A Greek Revival style building, the Pisgah United Methodist Church is the oldest remaining Methodist church building in Leon County. The current 1858 structure is the third church to be located on that site. It had a broad front porch preceded the three front doors. The east and west sides of the church have 4 elongated windows.

## History

In 1824, Tallahassee was the territorial capitol and the Methodists of the area was serviced by traveling Methodist circuit riders. The church or "Society" with 34 members at Pisgah was established on May 3, 1830, by John Slade. Slade is considered as the father of Methodism in Florida.
In 1863, Reverend Richardson was elected Captain of the Centerville Old Guard and served with other Leon County men during the Civil War. Several soldiers are buried at the Pisgah cemetery including members of the Gramling family.
A non-segregated church, white women were required to sit on one side of the church, and white men on the other. Slaves were seated in the galleries. The cemetery at Pisgah holds victims of the 1841 yellow fever epidemic.
# Potomac Heights (Washington, D.C.)

Potomac Heights is a neighborhood in Northwest Washington, D.C., overlooking the Potomac River from MacArthur Boulevard westward. Potomac Heights is the part of the Palisades bounded to the north by Loughboro Road and to the south by Chain Bridge and Arizona Avenue NW. It is part of Advisory Neighborhood Commission 3D in Ward 3, the far northwest corner of the Northwest Quadrant just north of Georgetown.
In June 1909, the Potomac Heights Land Co. (based in N.C.) acquired 75 acres (300,000 m$^2$) previously known as the Athletic Park tract at the reported cost of $1000 an acre. The tract extends parallel with and between Conduit Road and the Potomac. It is divided by the Washington Railway and Electric Company and ran from Georgetown to Glen Echo for a 5 cent fare. There were 800 lots at $450–$500 per lot and no home was to be erected at less than $,2500.
Sights in the area include Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historic Park, Andrew S. Edwards Island, and Chain Bridge.
# Vladimir Semirunniy

Vladimir Sergeyevich Semirunniy (Russian: Владимир Сергеевич Семирунний) (11 December 2002), also known as Wladek Semirunniy, is a Russian-born speed skater. He won a silver and a bronze medal representing Poland at the 2025 World Championships.

## Career

In January 2022, Semirunniy represented Russia and won a bronze medal at the World Junior Championships in Innsbrück. In February that year, Russia invaded Ukraine and Russian athletes were banned from international competitions. In that season, Semirunniy won the Russian national championships at the 5,000 meter.
In September 2022 he decided to leave Russia to pursue his international sports career. In Poland, he could train with the national team but faced a 14-month suspension from competitions.
In the 2024-25 season, Semirunniy became national Polish allround speed skating champion and set a national record on the 10,000 meter. Later that season, he obtained a silver medal at the 10,000 meter race and a bronze medal at the 5,000 meter race of the 2025 World Championships in Hamar, Norway.
# Banu Najjar

Banu Najjar (Arabic: بَنُو نَجَّار, "sons of the carpenter") or Banu al-Naggar is the name of several unrelated historical and modern-day tribes throughout the Arab world. The individual tribes vary in religious composition.

## In Islamic history

One Banu Najjar group is mentioned in the Charter of Medina, and the Banu Najjar of Medina were the maternal clan of Muhammad's grandfather Abdul-Muttalib. Islamic historians like Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani and al-Tabari list them as a clan of the large Banu Khazraj tribe of Medina. Al-Asqalani states that their ancestor was Taymallah ibn Thalabah ibn Amr ibn al-Khazraj. The Banu Najjar had at least three sub-clans.
Before Islam, the Banu Najjar of Medina practiced notably traditional Arab polytheism, and owned idols named Samul, Husa, and at-Tamm that were destroyed after the clan converted to Islam. They may have had a tribal alliance with Jews of Medina.
Muhammad initially settled with them when he emigrated from Mecca to Medina. The Prophet's Mosque was later built in the tribe's garden. The Banu Najjar are praised in a hadith attributed to Muhammad.
* Al-Najjar family in Jordan with their origin from Bayt Jibrin

## People

* Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
* Umm Sulaym bint Milham
* Zayd ibn Thabit
# Chiara Nappi

Chiara Rosanna Nappi (born 21 February 1951) is an Italian physicist. Her research areas have included mathematical physics, particle physics, and string theory.

## Academic career

Nappi obtained the Diploma della Scuola di Perfezionamento in physics from the University of Naples in 1976. Her advisor was Giovanni Jona-Lasinio of the University of Rome. She moved to the United States to carry out academic research, first at Harvard University, and later at Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study. She has since been a professor of physics at the University of Southern California (1999–2001) and Princeton University (2001–present). In May 2013, Nappi obtained emerita status in Princeton.

## Research

Chiara Nappi's early work focused on rigorous statistical mechanics. Her work with R. Figari and R. Hoegh-Krohn resulted in one of the first proposals of a thermal interpretation of quantum field theory in de Sitter space. In the 1980s, with G. Adkins and E. Witten, she investigated the static properties of baryons in the Skyrme model, and with A. Abouelsaood, C. G. Callan, and S. A. Yost, she worked on the behavior of open strings in background electromagnetic fields. She has also contributed to the analysis of black hole solutions and noncommutativity in string theory and integrability in string theories and gauge theories. Nappi has also written a number of articles on education and women in science.

## Personal life

Nappi is married to Edward Witten, a mathematical physicist and professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. They have three children, Ilana, Daniela, and Rafael.
# Never (Heart song)

"Never" is a song by American rock band Heart, released on August 29, 1985, as the second single from the band's eponymous eighth studio album (1985). It was written by Holly Knight, Gene Bloch (from the band Device) and "Connie" (a pseudonym for Ann Wilson, Nancy Wilson, and Sue Ennis).
"Never" is a rock song with an uplifting lyric to a person who has been discouraged by love. Like the preceding "What About Love", the music video for "Never" received heavy rotation on MTV.
"Never" peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100, marking the first time that Heart earned consecutive top ten entries, and the first time a Heart album generated two top ten singles. On the UK singles chart, it was a top 10 hit in 1988 as part of a double A-side reissue with "These Dreams", intended to capitalize on the success of "Alone" the previous year. While "Never" was ostensibly the lead track, airplay focused almost exclusively on "These Dreams".
A reworking of the song appears on the Japanese version of Heart's live album The Road Home. "Only in that version of 'Never'," observed Nancy Wilson, "did the song get the rootsy vibe that stands up to time."

## Reception

Cash Box said it is "a slow driving ballad" that has "a succinct arrangement and production." Billboard called it "crisply buoyant power rock."

## Personnel
### Heart

* Ann Wilson – vocals
* Nancy Wilson – lead guitar, background vocals
* Howard Leese – lead guitar, keyboards, background vocals
* Mark Andes – bass guitar
* Denny Carmassi – drums

### Additional musicians

* Peter Wolf – synthesizers
* Lynn Wilson – background vocals
* Holly Knight – keyboards

### Technical

* Scotty Olson – guitar technician
* Gary Chalk – drum technician
* Ron Nevison – production, engineering
* Mike Clink – engineering assistance
* Brian Foraker – second assistant engineer
* Mike Reese – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, California)
# Bońki

Bońki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płońsk, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Percy Seymour, 18th Duke of Somerset

Percy Hamilton Seymour, 18th Duke of Somerset (27 September 1910 – 15 November 1984), styled Lord Seymour between 1931–54, was a British peer.

## Early life

He was the son of Evelyn Seymour, 17th Duke of Somerset by his wife Edith Parker, a daughter of William Parker, of Whittington Hall, Derbyshire, by his wife Lucinda Steeves (a daughter of William Steeves, one of the Fathers of Canadian Confederation).
He was educated at Blundell's School, Tiverton in Devon, and at Clare College, Cambridge.

## Career

After Cambridge, he was commissioned into the Wiltshire Regiment. He saw service in India, Persia and Burma.

## Personal life

In London on 18 December 1951, he married Gwendoline Collette Jane Thomas (d. 18 February 2005, aged 91), daughter of Major John Cyril Collette Thomas, of Burn Cottage, Bude, Cornwall, by whom he had three children:
* John Michael Edward Seymour, 19th Duke of Somerset (b. 1952), who married Judith-Rose Hull, daughter of London merchant banker John Folliott Hull, in 1978.
* Lady Anne Frances Mary Seymour (b. 1954), unmarried and without issue.
* Lord Francis Charles Edward Seymour (b. 1956), who married Paddy Poynder, daughter of Colonel Anthony John Irvine Tony Poynder, MC, Corps of Royal Engineers, in 1982.
The 18th Duke died on 15 November 1984 at Warminster, Wiltshire and was succeeded in his titles by his elder son, John.
# Pierre Charles (Dominican politician)

Pierre Charles (30 June 1954 – 6 January 2004) was a Dominican politician who served as Prime Minister of Dominica from 2000 to his death in 2004. At the time of his death, he was also serving as Member of Parliament for Grand Bay since 1985.

## Biography

Charles was born in Grand Bay in Saint Patrick parish. He began his high-school education at the Dominica Grammar School and completed it at the St. Mary's Academy before pursuing studies at the local teachers' college. He served as a teacher and community organizer before entering elective office.
He became ill in February 2003, and had angioplasty surgery. Concerns about his health led to calls for him to step down. However, he continued to serve as prime minister until his death, which occurred during a medical leave of absence. Osborne Riviere acted as Prime Minister in Charles' stead. However, upon return from his medical leave of absence, Charles succumbed at the age of 49 to a heart attack while being driven home from a Cabinet meeting.

## Political ascendancy

In 1979, at the age of 25, Charles was appointed a Senator in Dominica’s Parliament. In the general elections of 1985, he contested the Grand Bay seat, and won, though his Dominica Labour Party (DLP) – led by Rosie Douglas’s brother Michael Douglas – lost to the incumbent Dominica Freedom Party (DFP) under the leadership of the formidable Dame Eugenia Charles (no relation), Dominica's longest serving head of government at the time. For the next 15 years, Pierre Charles remained in that position, as irremovable from Grand Bay as Rosie Douglas was from Portsmouth.
When the DLP (in coalition with the DFP) came to power in 2000 under the leadership of Rosie Douglas, Charles was appointed Minister of Public Works and Communications. During the eight months of Douglas’s rule, Charles was often called upon to function as the acting Prime Minister. When Douglas suddenly died in October 2000, Charles was elevated as Douglas’s successor. He continued in office until his sudden death in January 2004.
Charles was an Honorary Member of The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation.
# Chris Huizinga

Chris Huizinga (born 11 August 1997) is a Dutch speed skater.

## Career

In January 2024, Huizinga competed at the 2024 European Speed Skating Championships and won a bronze medal in the team pursuit with a time of 3:41.36. He won the 2024 KNSB Dutch Allround Championshipship.
In January 2025, he competed at the 2025 European Speed Skating Championships, and was disqualified after two false starts during the 500 metres. On 1 March 2025, he won gold in the 5000 metres during World Cup #6 of the 2024–25 ISU Speed Skating World Cup. Two weeks later he competed at the 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships and won a bronze medal in the team pursuit, with a time of 3:41.91.