OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John A. Nagy

John Allan Nagy (1946 – April 1, 2016), was a nonfiction writer on the American Revolution with an expertise in the field of espionage and mutinies.
Nagy was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey and graduated from Perth Amboy High School in 1964. In 1968 he graduated from Saint Francis University, Loretto, Pennsylvania. He later attended Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, and graduated in 1979 with a master's degree in Management Science. He lived in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. Nagy died at his home in New Jersey on April 1, 2016.

## Work

He was a Scholar in Residence at Saint Francis University, Loretto, Pennsylvania and has been a consultant for Colonial Williamsburg, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington at George Washington's Mount Vernon, and the William L. Clements Library of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan on espionage. He has appeared on C-SPAN, the History Channel, and been interviewed twice in hour-long programs for Pennsylvania Cable Network. He also appeared in "The President's Inner Circle" episode of Brad Meltzer's Decoded.
In 2003 he was the speaker representing the French Government with a talk on the French Spies in the American Revolution at the Franco-American Alliance Celebration on the 225th anniversary of the Treaties signed in Paris on 6 February 1778 held on February 6, 2003, at Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In April 2015, he was a research fellow at the Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello in Charlottesville, Virginia.
He completed his 5th book on the American Revolution, George Washington's Secret Spy War: The Making of America's First Spymaster, in early 2016 before his death in April. It was released posthumously in September 2016.

## Awards

2007 American Revolution Round Table of Philadelphia best book published in 2007 on the American Revolution Era.
# 2½ Beacon Street

2+1⁄2 Beacon Street, also known as the former New Hampshire State Prison Warehouse, is a historic commercial building at 2+1⁄2 Beacon Street in Concord, New Hampshire. Built in 1860 and enlarged in 1868, it is the only major surviving element of New Hampshire's first state prison complex, which was mostly torn down in the 1890s. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

2+1⁄2 Beacon Street is located on the west side of downtown Concord, extending north–south on the west side of a block bounded by Beacon, Tremont, and Crosby Streets. It is a two-story brick building, 240 feet (73 m) in length, with a single-story projection on the west side, facing Crosby Street. The long facade is basically divided into 15 bays articulated by brick pilasters. Each bay is filled with a combination of windows or doors and windows, originally with some regularity, but with many subsequent alterations. Original window openings were rectangular, with granite sills and lintels, but several have been altered to accommodate doors, and some bays now have large garage-style doors on the ground floor.
The building was built in 1860, with an addition on the north side added in 1868. Its original function was to provide a workshop for prisoners in the adjacent correctional facility. It served in this capacity until the entire prison complex was closed and sold by the state in 1880. In the 1890s the bulk of the prison was demolished by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, which used its finished stone elements for construction projects in Manchester. This building remained, and thereafter served a variety of commercial and industrial uses before being converted to office space.
# 30th Separate Company Armory

The 30th Separate Company Armory, also known as the Elmira Armory, formerly located at 307 East Church Street in Elmira, New York, was built from 1886 to 1888. It was a contributing property of the Elmira Civic Historic District. The structure was designed by J. H. Pierce of the firm of Pierce & Bickford. Following decommissioning by the New York National Guard in the 1970s it was acquired by Chemung County and used as for offices and storage.

## Collapse of facade and demolition

The building was used as an annex to Elmira City Hall until March 10, 2006, when the facade of the Armory building collapsed, during a major windstorm. In December 2010, a project to demolish the building was completed.
# 51 Market Street

51 Market Street, also known as the William and Rosamond Clark House, is a historic house located between Madison and Monroe Streets in lower Manhattan in New York City. The two-story gambrelled house was built in 1824–25 in the late Federal style at a time when the Lower East Side was an affluent residential neighborhood. The original owner was apparently William Clark, a grocer. The upper two stories were added late in the 19th century. The house has been described in the AIA Guide to New York City as a "superb" example of the Federal style.
51 Market Street was designated a New York City landmark in 1965, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# 48th Police Precinct Station

48th Police Precinct Station is a historic police station located at 1925 Bathgate Avenue in the Tremont neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City. It was completed in 1901 and is a freestanding, three story rectangular block, seven bays wide. The facades are composed of yellow brick with stone trim in the Italian Renaissance Revival style. It was the scene of the arrest of Police Lieutenant Charles Becker for the murder of gambler Herman Rosenthal at 8:30 PM on the evening of July 29, 1912.
It was formerly used by the New York City Police Department, but ceased use as a police station in the 1970s. As of June 2010, it was occupied by Sharon Baptist Headstart.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# 56 Pine Street

56 Pine Street – originally known as the Wallace Building after its developer, James Wallace – at 56-58 Pine Street between Pearl and William Streets in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1893-94 and was designed by Oscar Wirz in the Romanesque Revival style.
The building's facade consists of brick, stone and terra cotta and features colonnettes, deeply inset windows and rounded arched openings. The flowered panels and fantastic heads which embellish the building is "some of the finest Byzantine carving in New York."
The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1997 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. It is also a contributing property to the Wall Street Historic District, a NRHP district created in 2007.
# Bole Mosque

Bole Mosque was located in the center of Bole in the West Gonja District which is now in the Savannah region, formerly Northern region in Ghana. Due to torrential rain in September 2023, the structure which was already infected with termites, has finally collapsed.

## History

It is claimed to have been built in the 17th century. Other historical events suggested it was rebuilt in the early 20th century It is also claimed in the oral traditions that it was constructed in the 18th century. The state of the Gonjas was claimed to have emerges in the mid 16th century which is in the Savannah region. It extends to the tropical forest to the north in current Ghana. Oral tradition claims its origin went back to the arrivals of the Mande conquerors who originated from the area of Djenne because of the gold trade and took control of it.

## Features

It is made of mud in a Sudanic architectural style of Sudano-Sahelian architecture with sticks and mud. It also has wooden poles found between the buttresses but do not function as structural support to the building. They are used as scaffolding for maintaining the painting and plaster at times. It has short towers.
# Matrix & Futurebound

Matrix & Futurebound are a British drum and bass duo consisting of Jamie Quinn (Matrix) and Brendan Collins (Futurebound). They have had four top 40 hits on the UK Singles Chart; "All I Know" peaked at number 29 in 2012, "Magnetic Eyes" peaked at number 24 in 2013, "Control" peaked at number seven in 2014 and "Don't Look Back" featuring Tanya Lacey which peaked at number 38 in 2014.

## Career
### 2005–2011: Debut album

In 2005, Jamie Quinn collaborated with Liverpool-based producer Brendan Collins known as Futurebound to release "Strength 2 Strength" single. They later released their debut album Universal Truth on 9 April 2007 through Metro Recordings and Viper Recordings, under the alias Matrix & Futurebound. On 10 March 2008 they released "Womb" as a single from the Universal Truth album later followed by a new single Shanghai Surprise featuring singer Cat Knight. On 30 May 2011 they released a mix combination album Worldwide 001 which featured Scott Owens and Cat Knight.

### 2012–present: Mainstream success

On 6 May 2012, Matrix & Futurebound released "All I Know" featuring Luke Bingham. The song went on to chart in the top 30 of the UK Singles Chart at number 29 and top ten on the UK Dance Chart at number six, which marks their first charting single as a duo. Later on in 2012, their second single "Magnetic Eyes" featuring Baby Blue was released on 30 December 2012. The song marked their second top 30 hit, peaking at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart and number five on the UK Dance Chart. The song stayed inside the top 40 for six weeks.
In January 2014, "Control", featuring Max Marshall, entered at number 18 on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number seven, giving Matrix and Futurebound their biggest hit to date. "Control" was certifying Silver by the British Phonographic Industry. Their next single, "Don't Look Back" featuring Tanya Lacey, was released on 6 July 2014, representing their fourth consecutive track to be playlisted on BBC Radio 1.
Matrix & Futurebound released the singles "Glow", "Scatterbrain" and "The Wall" between 2014 and 2017. The duo have been affiliated with Viper Recordings (Brendan is founder) and had support from BBC Radio 1 DJ and presenter DJ Friction.
In May 2017, Matrix & Futurebound uploaded to their YouTube channel "Light Us Up" featuring Calum Scott, released on the label FFRR.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Universal Truth (2007)
* Mystery Machine (2019)

### Compilation albums

* Worldwide 001 (2011)
# Sutiaji

Sutiaji (born 13 May 1964) is an Indonesian politician who served as the mayor of Malang, East Java between 2018 and 2023. Previously, he was a member of the city's legislative council and later deputy mayor of the city between 2013 and 2018, and briefly served as acting mayor in 2018 until his official inauguration as mayor.

## Early life

Sutiaji was born in Lamongan on 13 May 1964, and he received his first nine years of education in madrasa there. He then entered the Bahrul Ulum pesantren in Jombang, before studying Tarbiyah (education) at Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang.

## Career

Sutiaji was first elected into the Malang city council in 2009, and was sworn in on 31 August 2009. In the city council, Sutiaji was secretary of the National Awakening Party faction. During this time, he was also active in the city's Nahdlatul Ulama organization, and by 2011 he was deputy chairman of its Malang branch.
He later participated in the city's mayoral election in 2013 as the running mate of Mochammad Anton, winning with 47.33% of the votes. The pair was sworn in as Deputy Mayor on 13 September 2013.
In 2018, he once more participated in the city's mayoral election, this time as a mayoral candidate. In order to do this, he signed up and became a member of Demokrat. The other two candidates, including the incumbent Anton, were under custody of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and Sutiaji won with 44.5% of the votes.
Due to the incumbent being arrested, Sutiaji became acting mayor once he returned from his electoral leave starting from 23 June 2018. During this period, he was examined by KPK as a witness related to bribery in the 2015 city budget, which involved many members of the city council. He was sworn in as mayor on 24 September 2018.
After being sworn in, in December 2018 he issued an internal memo to city officials prohibiting businesses from forcing employees to wear Christmas-themed clothing and for Christmas festivities to be monitored so to not be "annoying". His first term expired on 24 September 2023, and he was replaced by Wahyu Hidayat as acting mayor.
# Oakdale station

Oakdale is a railroad station on the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road, on the corner of Oakdale-Bohemia Road and Montauk Boulevard in view of Montauk Highway across Norman DeMott Park, in Oakdale, New York.

## History

Oakdale station was originally built as a depot by the South Side Railroad of Long Island in 1868, and was larger than most SSRRLI depots. It was razed in 1890 and a second station built in December of that year. Legend has it that the station was rebuilt in order to be suitable for guests arriving at the wedding of Consuelo Vanderbilt. As a result, the station is often referred to as "the wedding station." On December 10, 1994, the station lived up to its given nickname by hosting an actual wedding in front of the fireplace in the waiting room. Oakdale station also included carriage stables and a freight house that was active until the 1970s. This freight house now serves a storage facility for the Long Island Rail Road. The carriage stables were demolished at some point. High-level platforms were added in the late-1990s.

## Station layout

The station has two high-level side platforms, each four cars long.
Platform A, side platform :
| Track 1 | ← Montauk Branch toward Jamaica, Long Island City, or Penn Station (Great River) |
| Track 2 | ← Montauk Branch toward Patchogue, Speonk, or Montauk (Sayville) → |
| Platform B, side platform ||

## Places of interest

* Connetquot River State Park
* Dowling College
* Former La Salle Military Academy
# Khawarnaq

Khawarnaq was a medieval castle constructed by the Arab Lakhmids near their capital of al-Hira. Its design was due to the legendary architect Senemar. The castle is mentioned in both Arabic and Persian sources, but it is difficult to determine what information is historical and what is legend.
# Steve Riggle

Steve Riggle is the founding pastor and current senior pastor of Grace Community Church, a megachurch in Houston, Texas. He is the president of Grace International which was formerly known as Christian Evangelistic Assemblies. Riggle is also a member of the board of trustees of The King's University.

## COVID-19 controversy

In December 2020, Riggle led hundreds of people in maskless Christmas caroling to protest statewide restrictions during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Texas Republican governor Greg Abbott had issued an executive order establishing a statewide face covering requirement, the Montgomery County Sheriff's Office stated that they would not enforce this order.

## Published works

* The Sharper Edge (Watercolor Books, 2002, ISBN 1-931682-09-7)
# Östen Warnerbring

Östen Warnerbring (22 November 1934 – 18 January 2006), also known as Östen med Rösten (lit. "Östen with the Voice"), was a Swedish singer, musician, composer, and lyrics writer who mastered several musical genres. He started as a jazz musician but over the years, he became known as a singer of other popular music, such as schlager music, and of Swedish poetry put into music by himself. In 1967, he represented Sweden at Eurovision Song Contest 1967 with the song ’’Som en dröm’’. In the 1970s, he became one of the first Swedish artists to use his native accent, of the province of Scania (Skåne) in the south of Sweden, also while singing.

## Early life

Warnerbring was born in Malmö. His family lived near the race track Jägersro, and as a child, Warnerbring entertained the racing audience by playing the harmonica to them. During his childhood and as a young man he had a variety of jobs, working as a messenger boy at Sydsvenska Dagbladet, as a tinsmith for a local roofing company, as a salesman, as a manager at the record company Oktav, and as a journalist at Skånska Dagbladet. Eventually, he had to choose between a career as a journalist or as a musician, and chose the latter. He lived most of his life in Skåne, in Skanör, Vellinge, Helsingborg, and Malmö.

## Career

Warnerbring's career started as a member of various orchestras playing at dances. His first record was released in 1952. His talents as a singer were discovered by Arne Domnérus in the mid-1950s, and in 1964 he started touring folkparks. His breakthrough came in 1965, when he sang En röd blomma till en blond flicka, a Swedish version of Red Roses for a Blue Lady. He was a popular cabaret artist, and also performed in musicals and on television.
Warnerbring participated eleven times in Melodifestivalen, the Swedish qualifying competition of the Eurovision Song Contest. His first appearance was in the 1959 contest with the song Kungsgatans blues which finished in fourth place. In 1960, he sang Alla andra får varann; the song won, and was performed by Siw Malmkvist at the Eurovision finals in London. Warnerbring sang two songs in the 1962 contest. Lolo Lolita placed fourth and Trollen ska trivas sixth. In 1967, Warnerbring won Melodifestivalen with ’’Som en dröm’’, and performed the song at that year's finals in Vienna, coming in eighth position out of 17. His final appearance in Melodifestivalen was in 1974, when En mysig vals, written by himself, was placed tenth and last.

## Later life

Warnerbring died in San Augustin, Canary Islands.
# Clark/Lake station

Clark/Lake is an 'L' station located at 100/124 West Lake Street in Chicago's Loop district, and is accessed from the James R. Thompson Center and 203 North LaSalle building. It is one of the most complex stations on the 'L' system, comprising an elevated station and a subway station. The elevated station is serviced by the Brown, Green, Orange, Pink, and Purple Lines, while the subway platform is serviced by the Blue Line. In December 2014, it had an average of 17,644 weekday passenger entrances, making it the second busiest station in the 'L' system. The Richard J. Daley Center, Chicago City Hall, and Chicago Title and Trust Center are also served by the station. It is the busiest station on the Loop Elevated, and the second-busiest station on the 'L' system as of December 2014. This station had been recognized as the station(s) with the most pickpockets by ABC 7 Chicago in 2018.

## History
### Elevated station (1895–1992)

The original elevated station opened on September 22, 1895 as one of three stations on the Lake Street Elevated Railroad's "Wabash extension". This extension became the Lake Street leg of the Union Loop when it was completed in 1897.

### Subway station (1951–1992)

The subway station opened as Lake Transfer on February 25, 1951.

### Combined station (1992–present)

From 1988 to 1992, the elevated station was reconstructed, with its main entrance in the James R. Thompson Center. This allows transfers between the elevated station and the subway station without leaving the paid area, and so the stations were combined into a single station. Due to this, it is the only station that serves six of the eight lines. The Blue Line serves the subway station while the Green Line stops at both sides of the elevated station, Orange, Pink and Purple Line trains stop at the Inner Loop platform, and Brown Line trains stop at the Outer Loop platform.

## Bus connections

CTA
* 22 Clark (Owl Service)
* 24 Wentworth (Weekdays only)
* 134 Stockton/LaSalle Express (Weekday Rush Hours only)
* 135 Clarendon/LaSalle Express (Weekday Rush Hours only)
* 136 Sheridan/LaSalle Express (Weekday Rush Hours only)
* 156 LaSalle (Weekdays only)
# Affine combination

In mathematics, an affine combination of x$_1$, ..., x$_n$ is a linear combination
    $\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\alpha _{i}\cdot x_{i}}=\alpha _{1}x_{1}+\alpha _{2}x_{2}+\cdots +\alpha _{n}x_{n},$
such that
    $\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\alpha _{i}}=1.$
Here, x$_1$, ..., x$_n$ can be elements (vectors) of a vector space over a field K, and the coefficients $\alpha _{i}$ are elements of K.
The elements x$_1$, ..., x$_n$ can also be points of a Euclidean space, and, more generally, of an affine space over a field K. In this case the $\alpha _{i}$ are elements of K (or $\mathbb {R}$ for a Euclidean space), and the affine combination is also a point. See Affine space § Affine combinations and barycenter for the definition in this case.
This concept is fundamental in Euclidean geometry and affine geometry, because the set of all affine combinations of a set of points forms the smallest affine space containing the points, exactly as the linear combinations of a set of vectors form their linear span.
The affine combinations commute with any affine transformation T in the sense that
    $T\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\alpha _{i}\cdot x_{i}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\alpha _{i}\cdot Tx_{i}}.$
In particular, any affine combination of the fixed points of a given affine transformation $T$ is also a fixed point of $T$, so the set of fixed points of $T$ forms an affine space (in 3D: a line or a plane, and the trivial cases, a point or the whole space).
When a stochastic matrix, A, acts on a column vector, b→, the result is a column vector whose entries are affine combinations of b→ with coefficients from the rows in A.
# Menni Elak

Menni Elak (Arabic: مني إلك) is an album by Najwa Karam, released on May 13, 2017. Najwa released the album after an absence of 5 years, and it includes 8 songs in the Arabic Lebanese accent, in which she collaborated with a group of Lebanese and Egyptian poets, composers and composers, including Mounir Bouassaf, Wissam El Amir, Tony Saba, Joseph Juha, Wael Al Ashqar, Melhem Abu Shdeed, Michel Geha and Tariq Akkaf. And dedicated it to her brother Nicola, who died before it was released and was releasing a song after another on her official channel on YouTube. The album "Menni Elak" ranked first on iTunes, followed by Heba Toji in second place, while the 840 summer play ranked third and Nancy Ajram ranked fourth. In Lebanon, Najwa's album ranked first in Virgin Megastore, followed by Mike Massey's album in second place, While Nancy's album ranked third, Assi El-Hellani's album ranked fourth and Heba Touji's album ranked fifth. Internationally, Najwa's album ranked fourth through iTunes on the international albums list.

## Track listing

Songs on album:

### Bonus Tracks

* Yen3ad 3layk
* Ne7na Cha3bak Ya Allah
# 75 Murray Street

75 Murray Street, also known as the Hopkins Store, is a historic building between West Broadway and Greenwich Street in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was built in 1857-58 and features a cast-iron facade in the Venetian Renaissance style from the foundry of James Bogardus, one of the earliest of the few remaining facades created by the self-described inventor of cast-iron architecture.
The original tenants were Francis and John Hopkins, who had a glassware business. Beginning c.1920 the building was the location of Knickerbocker Annunciator, a supplier of elevator traveling cable, electronic cable, and annunciators.
The building was converted to mixed commercial and residential use in 1994–95, at which time it was restored. It is currently called the Bogardus Mansion and used for events and musical performances.
# Centroberyx anguinicauda

Centroberyx anguinicauda is an extinct species of Centroberyx that lived during the Selandian stage of the Palaeocene epoch.

## Distribution

Centroberyx anguinicauda fossils are known from Ukraine.