OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Party Secretary of Guangxi

The secretary of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). As the CCP is the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the secretary is the highest ranking post in Guangxi.
The secretary is officially appointed by the CCP Central Committee based on the recommendation of the CCP Organization Department, which is then approved by the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretary can be also appointed by a plenary meeting of the Guangxi Regional Committee, but the candidate must be the same as the one approved by the central government. The secretary leads the Standing Committee of the Guangxi Regional Committee, and is usually a member of the CCP Central Committee. The secretary leads the work of the Regional Committee and its Standing Committee. The secretary is outranks the chairman, who is generally the deputy secretary of the committee.
The current secretary is Chen Gang, who took office on 31 December 2024.

## List of party secretaries

| No. | Name | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Zhang Yunyi (张云逸) (1892–1974) | 22 September 1949 | June 1956 |
| 2 | Chen Manyuan (陈漫远) (1911–1986) | June 1956 | June 1957 |
| 3 | Liu Jianxun (刘建勋) (1913–1983) | June 1957 | July 1961 |
| 4 | Wei Guoqing (韦国清) (1913–1989) | July 1961 | October 1975 |
| 5 | An Pingsheng (安平生) (1917–1999) | October 1975 | February 1977 |
| 6 | Qiao Xiaoguang (乔晓光) (1918–2003) | February 1977 | June 1985 |
| 7 | Chen Huiguang (陈辉光) (born 1938) | June 1985 | October 1990 |
| 8 | Zhao Fulin (赵富林) (born 1932) | October 1990 | July 1997 |
| 9 | Cao Bochun (曹伯纯) (born 1941) | July 1997 | June 2006 |
| 10 | Liu Qibao (刘奇葆) (born 1953) | June 2006 | November 2007 |
| 11 | Guo Shengkun (郭声琨) (born 1954) | November 2007 | 19 September 2012 |
| 12 | Peng Qinghua (彭清华) (born 1957) | 19 September 2012 | 21 March 2018 |
| 13 | Lu Xinshe (鹿心社) (born 1956) | 21 March 2018 | 18 October 2021 |
| 14 | Liu Ning (刘宁) (born 1962) | 18 October 2021 | 31 December 2024 |
| 15 | Chen Gang (陈刚) (born 1965) | 31 December 2024 | Incumbent |
# Narhan Estate

The Narhan Estate, also known as Narhan Raj, was a medieval dynasty and later a zamindari (estate) during the British Raj, located in present-day Bihar.
The estate was ruled by the Bhumihar community, a dominant landowning group in Bihar known for their administrative and military influence. Within the Bhumihars, the rulers of Narhan Estate belonged to the Dronwar clan, a prominent sub-group with historical significance. Furthermore, the Dronwar rulers of Narhan traced their ancestry to the Vats gotra, a lineage with deep connections to Vedic traditions.
The estate originally belonged to the erstwhile in Samastipur district and extended across the districts of Muzaffarpur and Patna, covering an area of 57,282 acres.
The estate was named after Narhan village, which served as the ancestral seat and administrative center of the ruling family. As a powerful zamindari, Narhan Estate played a vital role in the socio-political landscape of Bihar, influencing regional governance, agrarian policies, and cultural developments. The rulers were known for their patronage of education, religion, and social reforms, leaving a lasting impact on the region's history.
# John Osborn (sailor)

John Osborn (born 18 September 1945) is a British sailor, Olympic champion and world champion. He won a gold medal in the Tornado class with Reg White at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
He became world champion in the tornado class in 1976, with Reg White.
# John Sandblom

John Sandblom (July 5, 1871 – July 24, 1948) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 he was a crew member of the Swedish boat Sylvia which won the bronze medal in the 8 metre class.
# Luigj Gurakuqi University of Shkodër

The Luigj Gurakuqi University of Shkodër (Albanian: Universiteti i Shkodrës "Luigj Gurakuqi") is an Albanian public university established in 1957.
It has 6 faculties, 26 branches, 21 departments and more than 190 professors.
It has been the major institution of higher education in the region, especially in the technical and scientific disciplines.
In 1992, the university received permission from the government to initiate the development of the Faculty of Economics, with responsibilities for emphasising market economics, management, and business administration. Menduh Derguti, rector of the University of Shkodra in 1992, asked the University of Nebraska–Lincoln to help develop its curriculum in market economics and business management. Derguti attended training seminars provided by the UNL team in September 1992. As a result, the rector, Dr. Gjovalin Kolombi, established the Faculty of Economics.
In 2002, the university received permission from the government to initiate computer science courses. The courses are being helped by HAN University, Netherlands.
The university has the Luigj Gurakuqi University Library.

## Faculties

There were more than 10,000 students studying in 2007, in six faculties:
* Faculty of Natural Sciences (Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore)
* Faculty of Social Sciences (Fakulteti i Shkencave Shoqërore)
* Faculty of Education Sciences (Fakulteti i Shkencave të Edukimit)
* Faculty of Economy (Fakulteti Ekonomik)
* Faculty of Law (Fakulteti i Drejtësisë)
* Faculty of Foreign Languages (Fakulteti i Gjuhëve të Huaja)
# Javier Gandolfi

Javier Marcelo Gandolfi (born 5 December 1980 in San Lorenzo, Santa Fe) is an Argentine football coach and former player who played as a defender. He is the current manager of Colombian club Atlético Nacional.
Gandolfi also holds Mexican citizenship.

## Playing career

Gandolfi started his career in 1999 at Argentine giants River Plate. He has also played for Talleres de Córdoba and his current club; Arsenal.
On 5 December 2007 Gandolfi captained Arsenal to the Copa Sudamericana 2007 title, due to the absence of regular captain Carlos Castiglione for the second leg of the final.
In 2009, Gandolfi was signed by Chiapas. He debuted on 17 January 2009 in a match against CF Atlas. In 2010, Gandolfi moved to Xolos de Tijuana.
Gandolfi returned to Talleres in 2016, and retired in 2021, aged 31.

## Managerial career

After retiring, Gandolfi started working as an assistant of his last club Talleres. On 6 September 2022, he was named interim manager after the departure of Pedro Caixinha.
Gandolfi was confirmed as Talleres manager for the 2023 season on 1 November 2023. He left the club on 27 November 2023, after opting to not renew his contract.
On 20 December 2023, Gandolfi replaced compatriot Martín Anselmi at the helm of Ecuadorian Serie A side Independiente del Valle. Despite reaching the finals of the 2024 Serie A and 2024 Copa Ecuador, Gandolfi was sacked on 17 December 2024 after losing both of them.
On 20 January 2025, Gandolfi was announced as manager of Categoría Primera A club Atlético Nacional.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 15 March 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Talleres (interim) | | 5 September 2022 | 31 October 2022 | 17 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 13 | +12 | 058.82 |
| Talleres | | 17 January 2023 | 27 November 2023 | 45 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 63 | 41 | +22 | 044.44 |
| Independiente del Valle | | 1 January 2024 | 17 December 2024 | 46 | 25 | 11 | 10 | 71 | 40 | +31 | 054.35 |
| Atlético Nacional | | 20 January 2025 | present | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 7 | +12 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 118 | 60 | 33 | 25 | 178 | 101 | +77 | 050.85 |

## Honours
### Player

Arsenal de Sarandí
* Copa Sudamericana: 2007
Tijuana
* Liga de Ascenso: 2010 Apertura
* Ascenso MX: 2011 Apertura
* Liga MX: 2012 Apertura

### Manager

Atletico Nacional
* Superliga Colombiana: 2025
# Evaporative light scattering detector

An evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) is a destructive chromatography detector, used in conjunction with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), purification liquid chromatography such as flash or preparative chromatography (using a splitter), countercurrent or centrifugal partition chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). It is commonly used for analysis of compounds that do not absorb UV-VIS radiation significantly, such as sugars, antiviral drugs, antibiotics, fatty acids, lipids, oils, phospholipids, polymers, surfactants, terpenoids and triglycerides.
ELSDs works by nebulizing the column's effluents into a fine aerosol mist, which then passes through a heated drift tube, where the solvent evaporates. Thus, it can be easily used in gradient method of LC and SFC. The remaining non-volatile analyte particles are carried further by a carrier gas to a light scattering cell, where a beam of light illuminates them and they scatter it. The scattered light proceeds to a photodiode which converts it to a signal, which is proportional to the mass of the analyte particles. This is why it is considered as a sort of "universal detector" as it is able to detect all compound which are less volatile than the mobile phase, i.e. non volatile and semi-volatile compounds.
ELSD is related to the charged aerosol detector (CAD), in which the aerosol is charged. Like the CAD, it falls under the category of destructive detectors.

## Principles of operation

ELSDs analyze solutes eluting out of the chromatographic column, both in LC and SFC. As the eluent exits the column's outlet into the detector inlet, it is mixed with an inert carrier gas (usually nitrogen) and forced through a nebulizer, which separates the liquid into fine aerosolized droplets. These droplets then pass into a heated drift tube, where the mobile phase solvent is evaporated off. As the mobile phase evaporates, the droplets become smaller and smaller until all that is left is minute particles of dried analyte. These particles are pushed through the drift tube by the carrier gas to the detection region. In this region, a beam of light crosses the column of analyte and the scattering of light is measured by a photodiode or photomultiplier tube. The detector's output is non-linear across more than one order of magnitude and proper calibration is required for quantitative analysis.
# List of organisations banned by the Government of India

The Ministry of Home Affairs of India has banned a number of organizations that have been proscribed as terrorist organizations under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.

## The list

As of March 2023, this is the list of banned terrorist groups in India. The official list often includes longer descriptions, such as "and all its manifestations", which are omitted here.
* Akhil Bharat Nepali Ekta Samaj (ABNES)
* Al-Badr
* All Tripura Tiger Force (ATTF)
* Al-Qaeda / al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent
* Al-Umar-Mujahideen
* Babbar Khalsa International
* Communist Party of India (Maoist)
* Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War
* Deendar Anjuman
* Dukhtaran-e-Millat (DEM)
* Garo National Liberation Army (GNLA)
* Harkat-ul-Mujahideen / Harkat ul-Ansar / Jamiat ul-Ansar
* Hizbul Mujahideen / Hizbul Mujahideen Pir Panjal Regiment
* Indian Mujahideen
* International Sikh Youth Federation
* Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
* Jaish-e-Mohammed / Tahrik-e-Furqan / People's Anti-Fascist Front (PAFF)
* Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
* Jamiat-ul-Mujahideen
* Jammu and Kashmir Ghaznavi Force (JKGF)
* Jammu and Kashmir Islamic Front
* Kamtapur Liberation Organisation
* Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP)
* Kanglei Yaol Kanba Lup (KYKL)
* Khalistan Commando Force
* Khalistan Liberation Force
* Khalistan Tiger Force (KTF)
* Khalistan Zindabad Force
* Lashkar-e-Taiba / Pasban-e-Ahle Hadis / The Resistance Front
* Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
* Manipur People's Liberation Front (MPLF)
* Maoist Communist Centre (MCC)
* Mujahideen Hindustan
* National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) in Assam
* National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT)
* National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang)
* Organisations listed in the Schedule to the U.N. Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism (Implementation of Security Council Resolutions) Order, 2007 made under section 2 of the United Nations (Security Council) Act, 1947 and amended from time to time
* People's Liberation Army (PLA)
* People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK)
* Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI)
* Tamil Nadu Liberation Army (TNLA)
* Tamil National Retrieval Troops (TNRT)
* Tehreek-ul-Mujahideen (TuM)
* United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA)
* United National Liberation Front (UNLF)
# On Your Face

"On Your Face" is a song by R&B/funk band Earth, Wind & Fire, released in 1977 on Columbia Records as the third single from the band's seventh studio album Spirit. The song reached No. 26 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart.

## Overview

"On Your Face" was produced by Maurice White and Charles Stepney, and they co-wrote it with Philip Bailey.

## Critical reception

Simon Warner of PopMatters described "On Your Face" as one of Spirit's "high points". Alex Henderson of AllMusic defined the song as "optimistic".

## Samples

"On Your Face" has been sampled on "Party Ain't a Party" by Queen Pen and "Sixtyten" by Boards of Canada. It was sampled on "Number 1" by Mystery Skulls featuring Brandy and Nile Rodgers, "Be Faithful" by Fatman Scoop featuring Faith Evans and "On Your Face" by MC Hammer featuring Charles Salter & Special Generation.

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 26 |
# Eduard Kirs

Eduard Kirs (22 November 1887 – 17 April 1963) was an Estonian music teacher, trade unionist and politician. He was a member of the I Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 1 November 1922. He replaced Johannes Lehman.
Kirs was born in Tartu and studied piano and organ at the R. Griving School of Music. He played the organ and violin in churches and community centres. At the beginning of Estonia's independence, he began to organize trade unions, was the secretary of the Tartu Central Council of Trade Unions. He Worked as a singing and music teacher in several Tartu schools for more than ten years and helped organize the Tartu County Song Festival and conducted general choirs of school youth song festivals, and also acted as a choir and orchestra conductor. He was a member of the supervisory board of the Estonian Singers' Union in 1926.
Kirs was a member of Tartu City Council since 1921, and a chairman of the city audit committee. He Became an alternate member of the 1st Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party in 1920. He later worked as an official in the city government, chairman of the Tartu City Service Association and temporary leader of the choir of the Tartu Workers' Music Association in 1940. He died in Tartu in 1963 and was buried in the city's Pauluse Cemetery.
# ClubsNSW

ClubsNSW is the peak industry body representing over 1,000 registered clubs across New South Wales, Australia, including bowling clubs, RSL clubs, sporting clubs, religious, cultural, and other not-for-profit clubs. The organisation’s core purpose is to advocate for and advance the interests of all member clubs, which contribute significantly to community engagement and support.

## Mission and Purpose

ClubsNSW provides advocacy, training, resources, media, and marketing support to its members. The organisation aims to ensure the sustainability and growth of clubs within their local communities. ClubsNSW highlights the social and economic impact of clubs through initiatives such as the ClubGRANTS program, which distributes over $100 million annually to charities, sporting organisations, and not-for-profit community groups.

## Community Impact

Clubs in New South Wales have a history as social, cultural, and economic assets to local communities. They continue to be common meeting places for friends, families, community groups, volunteer organisations, and sports clubs. Clubs provide considerable economic and social benefits to local communities and the economy, including supporting over 75,000 direct and indirect jobs, hosting more than 10,000 free entertainment events per month, and volunteering nearly 500,000 hours per year.

## Leadership

ClubsNSW represents the club industry in New South Wales, advocating on behalf of its members to government, regulators, and other stakeholders. The organisation addresses challenges such as regulatory compliance and industry sustainability. ClubsNSW has been involved in various initiatives to support the community, including sponsoring local sports teams, supporting mental health programs, and providing educational scholarships.

## History

ClubsNSW was established in 1920. Gambling machines were legalised in New South Wales in 1956, and the organisation grew to become the peak body for the gambling industry in the state by the mid-2010s. Between 1999 and 2015, ClubsNSW made over $2 million in political donations to various parties to lobby for gambling industry interests. The organisation also spent an estimated $3.5 million campaigning against federal gambling reforms proposed by MP Andrew Wilkie, leading to the Labor government rescinding its commitment to implement them.

## Controversies

Troy Stolz and Friendlyjordies
Former compliance officer Troy Stolz leaked an internal document in 2019, alleging non-compliance with anti-money laundering laws by ClubsNSW venues. Stolz faced legal action from ClubsNSW, which was later dropped in 2023.
Dominic Perrottet "Catholic Gut" Controversy
In January 2023, ClubsNSW CEO Josh Landis was dismissed after attributing Premier Dominic Perrottet's gambling reforms to his "Catholic gut".
# Cannelton Cotton Mill

Cannelton Cotton Mill, also known as Indiana Cotton Mill, is a National Historic Landmark of the United States located in Cannelton, Indiana, United States. Built in 1849 as an effort to expand textile milling out of New England, it was the largest industrial building west of the Allegheny Mountains, designed by Thomas Alexander Tefft, an early industrial architect. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1991. The building now houses residences.

## History

Construction of the Cannelton Cotton Mill began in 1849 and was completed in 1851. Designed by Rhode Island architect Thomas Alexander Tefft and built of sandstone, the mill was once the largest industrial building in the United States west of the Allegheny Mountains. It initially employed about 400 workers, mostly women and girls, and annually produced more than 200,000 pounds of cotton batting and four million yards of cotton sheeting. Of 309 workers employed there in 1890, only 78 were men. As late as 1900, the mill employed 35 girls and 19 boys under the age of 18.
The driving force behind the mill's construction was Hamilton Smith (1804–1875), a prominent attorney from Louisville, Kentucky. Smith's vision was to create a western milling center to rival Lowell, Massachusetts, but using steam-powered machinery fired by locally produced coal instead of the hydropower that ran the Lowell mills. The task proved too difficult for Smith and his associates, one of whom was Salmon P. Chase, later United States Secretary of the Treasury and Chief Justice of the United States, who became Smith's friend when both were students at Dartmouth College. Another was Indiana federal judge Elisha Mills Huntington. In 1851, control of the mill passed to brothers Dwight Newcomb (1820–1892) and Horatio Dalton Newcomb (1809–1874) who operated it successfully.
The mill closed in 1954. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and became a National Historic Landmark in 1991. The adaptive restoration of the mill to a 70-unit, low-income apartment complex was completed in 2003.

## Location and construction

Located facing the Ohio River, the mill is 280 feet (85 m) long and 60 feet (18 m) wide. Its most striking features are 100-foot (30 m) twin towers, one housed a fire escape and the other was used for water storage and fire protection. The mill's style is Romanesque, but it was not built as Tefft originally designed it. Tefft's drawings called for each story to have different window heads and for dormer windows in the roof. His plan also called for a stepped foundation. As built, the dormers were eliminated and the remaining windows, except for those in the towers, were all capped with square lintels. A half-basement with square windows replaced the stepped foundation. The overall effect is much more severe than Tefft had intended.
# Wong May Ing

Wong May Ing (Chinese: 黃渼澐; pinyin: Huáng Měiyún; Jyutping: Wong4 Mei5 Wan4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Bí-hûn; born 9 February 1979) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pantai Remis since May 2013. She served as Member of the Perak State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under former Menteri Besar Ahmad Faizal Azumu from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH state administration in March 2020. She is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout% |
| 2013 | N37 Pantai Remis | Wong May Ing (DAP) | 17,092 | 69.16% | Koh Ser Yun (MCA) | 7,621 | 30.84% | 25,132 | 9,471 | 79.30% |
| 2018 | N37 Pantai Remis | Wong May Ing (DAP) | 18,608 | 77.86% | Ho Kean Wei (MCA) | 5,292 | 22.14% | 22,477 | 13,316 | 75.70% |
| 2022 | N37 Pantai Remis | Wong May Ing (DAP) | 20,840 | 72.24% | Albert Looi Tuan Gin (MCA) | 4,408 | 15.28% | 28,848 | 16,432 | 64.93% |
| 2022 | N37 Pantai Remis | Wong May Ing (DAP) | 20,840 | 72.24% | Eee Chin Oon (GERAKAN) | 3,600 | 12.48% | 28,848 | 16,432 | 64.93% |