OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deux Mers Canal

The Canal des Deux Mers (French pronunciation:; English: Canal of the Two Seas) has been used to describe two different but similar things since the 1660s. In some cases, it is used interchangeably with the Canal du Midi. In others, it describes the path from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean of which the Canal du Midi was the first artificial component.

## Route

The route from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean includes, from west to east, in sequence:
* Enter the Gironde estuary from the Atlantic
* Gironde estuary is formed by the confluence of the Dordogne and the Garonne
* Gironde estuary continues into the Garonne
* The river Garonne connects to the Garonne Lateral Canal at Castets-en-Dorthe
* Garonne Lateral Canal terminates in Toulouse and connects to the Canal du Midi
* Canal du Midi begins in Toulouse, and there are two paths available from it to the Mediterranean.
* Path 1 - Turn off Canal du Midi and join the
** Canal de Jonction which connects into the river Aude
** Aude connects to Canal de la Robine
** Canal de la Robine flows into the Mediterranean Sea
* Path 2 - Continue to end of Canal du Midi and continue into the
** Étang de Thau which joins to the Canal du Rhône à Sète
** Canal du Rhône à Sète flows into the Mediterranean Sea

## In popular culture

Former performers on The Mary Whitehouse Experience, a 1990s British topical sketch comedy show, Hugh Dennis pedals and David Baddiel e-bikes ("basically, on a moped"), on the towpaths and bicycle routes close to the Deux Mers Canal, from Arcachon to Bordeaux, along the Garonne Canal, along the Canal du Midi, to Le Somail, and to Sète, in a travelogue TV series, Two Men on a Bike on More4.
# Rui Vinhas

Rui Pedro Carvalho Vinhas (born 6 December 1986) is a Portuguese cyclist who last rode for UCI Continental team W52 / FC Porto.
On 4 October 2022, he received a three-year ban by UCI for doping.

## Major results
### 2016

    1st Overall Volta a Portugal

### 2017

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Klasika Primavera

### 2019

    6th Overall Tour du Limousin
# Stone Tark Mosque

The Stone Tark Mosque (Arabic: مسجد صخر ترك; Persian: مسجد سنگی ترک), also known as the Sangi Mosque, is a Shi'ite mosque, located in Tark, in the province of East Azerbaijan, Iran. The mosque was built during the Ilkhanate; and has been restored many times since, due to the impact of earthquakes.
The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 19 August 1969, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

## Overview

The sanctuary of the mosque has been carved from a monolithic stone and it has spectacular engravings. The period of the completion of the mosque is not known. The mosque is reputed to have been constructed in either the 7th or 8th centuries CE; or in the 13th or 14th centuries. There are numerous inscriptions and carvings in Nasta’liq script, from AH 1016 (1607/1608 CE), most likely when the mosque was renovated. The Tark Stone Mosque is one of the few stone mosques in Iran. Its seraglios have been completed with bricks. The tomb of the mosque's founder, believed to be Khwaja Kavus Tarki, is located in southwest of the mosque.
The mosque was reconstructed in 1865, after two earthquakes. The mosque features a brick nave, adorned with pillars and a stone sanctuary. Large stones carved with plant, geometric, and calligraphy motifs adorn the nave's inner and outer walls. The mosque's minaret and upper floor was destroyed by the 1879 Bozqush earthquake.
# Naruto Hichō (1977 TV series)

Naruto Hichō (鳴門秘帖) is a Japanese jidaigeki or period drama that was broadcast in prime-time in 1977 to 1978. It is based on Eiji Yoshikawa's novel Naruto Hichō. The lead star is Masakazu Tamura. Norizuki is an Oniwaban of Tokugawa Shogunate. He goes to Awa Province to investigate a conspiracy in the Tokushima Han. There was a remake broadcast in 2018.

## Cast

* Masakazu Tamura as Norizuki Gennojō
* Kyoko Mitsubayashi as Otsuna
* Mieko Harada as Chie
* Kō Nishimura as Yoami
* Hideo Takamatsu as Tendō Ikkaku
* Takashi Yamaguchi as Hiraga Gennai
* Asami Kobayashi as Oyone
* Takeshi Kusaka as Zeami
* Reo Morimoto as Mankichi
* Shinjirō Ehara Magobei
* Ichirō Arishima as Monji no Tora
* Takuzō Kakuno
* Kōjirō Kusanagi as Togashi
* Seiji Matsuyama as Hayashi Keinosuke
# F. K. Buah

Francis Kwame Buah was a Ghanaian historian, educationist, author and politician. He was the Minister for Education of Ghana between 1980 and 1981 and the Minister for Trade and Tourism prior to that. He authored a number of history text books.

## Educational career

Buah was the headteacher of the Tema Senior High School (formerly Tema Secondary School) in Ghana.

## Politics

In 1979, Buah was appointed by Hilla Limann, who was the president of Ghana as the Minister for Trade and Industry. In 1980, he was moved to be the Minister for Education. He held this position until the Limann government was overthrown by the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council led by Jerry Rawlings in December 1981. He has published many history text books. The last, "Government in West Africa" was published when he was 83 years old.

## Publications

* Buah, F. K. (1 January 1961). Objective questions and answers in history. Macmillan St.Martin's.
* Buah, F. K. (1 January 1963). History for Ghana schools. Macmillan.
* Davidson, Basil; Buah, F. K. (1967). The growth of African civilization: a history of West Africa 1000-1800. London: Longmans. ISBN 978-0582602434.
* Buah, F. K. (1 January 1977). West Africa since AD 1000: The People. Macmillan.
* Buah, F. K. (1 January 1977). West Africa since AD 1000: The People and Outsiders. Macmillan.
* Buah, F. K. (1980). A history of Ghana. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333295151.
# Charles C. Ingham

Charles Cromwell Ingham (1796 or 1797 – 10 December 1863) was an Irish-American portrait painter and later a founder of the New York National Academy of Design.

## Life

Ingham was a descendant of a man who went to Ireland as an officer in Cromwell's army (hence his middle name). He was born in Dublin in 1796 or 1797, studying art from 1809 to 1813 at The Dublin Institution with William Cuming. It was the influence of Cuming that led to Ingham specialising in female portraiture, and he was also influenced by Martin Archer Shee. In 1810 and 1811, Ingham won prizes with the Dublin Society, and a premium from the Irish Institution in 1815 for this painting, "The death of Cleopatra", which is now lost. Ingham immigrated to the United States in 1816.
He died in New York on 10 December 1863.

## Career

When he arrived in New York, Ingham exhibited his "The death of Cleopatra" at the opening of the American Academy of Fine Arts in 1816. Remaining in New York, he distinguished himself by his oil painting, but also in watercolor on ivory, a standard medium for miniature portraits since the 18th century. His work in oil is marked by a high finish achieved by successive glazings, showing the influence of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. He initially joined the American Academy of the Fine Arts.
Ingham continued to exhibit in Ireland, with the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1829 and 1842. He was a founding member of the National Academy of Design in 1825, and he served as its vice president for a number of years until his death. When the academy acquired the Browere stables on Broadway in 1848, Ingham served as the chairman of the building committee. He designed the grand staircase, known as "Ingham's stairs". He also founded the Sketch Club, serving as its first president, and of the Century Association.
Ingham occupied a front rank with his brother as a portrait painter known for his paintings of young women of New York's upper class, painting over 200 portraits between 1826 and 1845, such as those including portraits as Flower Girl (1846), Day Dream, and Portrait of a Child. He also occasionally painted landscapes and history paintings. Ingham accompanied the New York State geologist while on a survey trip, leading Ingham to make some of the first sketches of the Adirondack area. He exhibited in Albany, Brooklyn, Philadelphia, and Washington. He lived in Boston for the winter of 1842 to 1843.
# Brody Małe, Masovian Voivodeship

Brody Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mała Wieś, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 29 km (18 mi) south-east of Płock and 68 km (42 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Pittsfield Cemetery

Pittsfield Cemetery is a historic cemetery at 203 Wahconah Street in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Established in 1850, it is good example of a rural cemetery and is the resting ground of many prominent Pittsfield residents with a number of architecturally significant elements. It also houses a number of Pittsfield's earliest burials which were relocated here from a cemetery near the city center. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## Description

Pittsfield Cemetery is located north of downtown Pittsfield, on 142 acres (57 ha) west of Wahconah Street. This land includes a largely undeveloped tract between Onota Street and Valentine Road. The area between Wahconah Street and Onota Street is about 83 acres (34 ha), and is the area that was laid out in 1850. Laid out in the fashionable rural cemetery style, the cemetery features winding lanes for circulation, and plantings of specimen trees.
The easternmost area of the cemetery, between Onota Brook and Wahconah Street, is an entry area with no burial sites. It includes the entrance arch, a two-story superintendent's house, and the Calvin Memorial Chapel. A structure originally built as a receiving tomb has been converted into a crematorium.

## History

The cemetery was initially laid out in 1850 prompted by the city's growing population and because Pittsield's principal burying ground at North and East Streets was full. Although the cemetery started without much fanfare or styling in 1850, over the next 100 years it acquired a number of interesting elements. Funds for the Allen Memorial Arch and Main Gate were donated in 1885 by Thomas Allen Jr., and provide an imposing entry to the facility. A memorial to Allen elsewhere in the cemetery is believed to be the largest piece of red granite in the world. In 1900 the chapel was dedicated. In the 1930s cemetery officials added the Superintendent's Cottage and a Maintenance Garage. As the cemetery grew in the 1910s, the noted Olmsted Brothers landscape firm was retained to plan the layout of new sections of the cemetery.
# Similar Skin

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| American Songwriter | |
| Blurt | |
| Cokemachineglow | (favorable) |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Similar Skin is the eighth studio album by American rock band Umphrey's McGee. It was released on June 10, 2014.
Umphrey's McGee recorded Similar Skin at IV Lab Studios in Chicago, Illinois, and it was the first album on the band's label, Nothing Too Fancy Music. AllMusic says of the album's content: "While still entrenched in the wandering spirit of jam band improvisation, the 11 songs lean heavily on the influence of '80s pop, rock, and even radio metal …"

## Track listing

Total Running Time: 54:18
# Namaganda Susan

Namaganda Susan (died 2015) was a Ugandan politician elected in the ninth Parliament of Uganda representing Bukomansimbi District. She became Bukomansimbi's first woman Member of Parliament in 2011 following the district's creation in July 2010.

## Education

She attended St. Mary of Lourdes primary school, and Mengo Senior School. Susan obtained her UCE at Christ the King Bulinda in 2002 before joining St. Andrew Kagwa and Daniel for her A level. She is an ICT graduate with a degree in Cisco Certified Network Associate obtained in bachelor's degree in information technology in 2006. In 2008, she obtained a diploma in Cisco Certified Network professional from Makerere University.

## Personal life

Namaganda was born on April 10, 1984, to the late Simon Peter Kamala and Elizabeth Sserunkuma Bbosa. In 2015, Susan died at Nakasero Hospital following a car accident at Mpanga, Mpigi District along Masaka Road while she was traveling to Kampala to attend a parliamentary session. The accident happened on the 11th December, 2015 between 1:00-2:00am at Mpanga Forest near Mpigi town council according to Democratic Party organising secretary, Innocent Katerega. Susan was survived by three children including a seven-month-old baby girl. Namaganda was wife to the East African Legislative assembly Member of Parliament, Mukasa Mbidde who married her in December 2012 in a traditional wedding locally known as (Kwanjula) held at her parents' home in Kisojjo Village, Kibange Sub County, Bukomansimbi District. However, Mukasa Mbidde, was later introduced by his girlfriend, Fiona in a Kinyarwanda cultural ceremony.

## Political life

In the ninth Parliament, Susan served as the woman Member of Parliament under the Democratic Party(DP). Susan joined politics in 2010 after briefing serving as an administrator at Egy Trading and Engineering Ring in Bugolobi. When she was in Parliament in 2011, Susan served as the deputy DP National Women Chairperson from July 2015, Member of the Parliamentary Scripture Union and Organizing Secretary DP Bukomansimbi.
She served as a Member on the Committees of Science and Technology and of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries. She became a household name when she staged a spirited fight for prices of agricultural commodities and was nicknamed beyi y'abilime. Four days later after Susan's death, Veronica Nanyondo was anointed as her political successor within the family at Namaganda's burial. Nanyondo contestde in her sister's position on the opposition Democratic Party (DP) and on February 18, 2016, she was voted into office winning five other contestants.
During the public viewing of the body of the late Susan Namaganda which was delayed at the Parliament, Rwampara MP, Vincent Kyamadidi said the country had lost a vibrant politician who still had a lot to offer to her constituents.
# Montrose station (CTA Blue Line)

Montrose is a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system, serving the Blue Line. The station serves the Irving Park, Mayfair, and Portage Park neighborhoods. Blue Line trains run at intervals of 2–7 minutes during rush hour, and take 22 minutes to travel to the Loop. The station is located in the median of the Kennedy Expressway. The station opened in 1970 as part of the Kennedy extension, connecting the Milwaukee Elevated from Logan Square to Jefferson Park.
A transfer is available to Metra's Milwaukee District North Line's Mayfair stop, just to the west of the station.

## Bus and rail connections

Metra
* Milwaukee District/North Line - Mayfair
CTA
* 78 Montrose
# Bromierz, Masovian Voivodeship

Bromierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Staroźreby, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Płock, and 85 km (53 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Trollhätte Canal

The Trollhätte Canal (Swedish: Trollhätte kanal) is a canal in Sweden. Trollhätte Canal connects the Göta river with the lake Vänern. The canal was opened in 1800. In 2004, the canal was proclaimed a national monument.
The Trollhätte Canal and the Göta Canal form a greater 390 km long waterway connecting the Kattegatt area of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea through the territory of Sweden. This waterway was dubbed as Sweden's Blue Ribbon (Swedish: Sveriges Blå Band). Contrary to the popular belief, it is not correct to consider this waterway as a part of the greater Göta Canal. The Trollhätte Canal and the Göta Canal are completely separate entities.

## Description

Trollhätte Canal :
Legend :
The Trollhätte Canal is 82 km long, albeit only 10 km of it is manmade, the rest of its watercourse it was laid out through the riverbed of the Göta Älv river. The highest point of the Trollhätte Canal is at the Lake Vänern – 44.10 m a.s.l.
The canal has six locks (downstream towards Gothenburg):
    1. Brinkebergskulle sluss (6 m) – Vänersborg
    2. Tvåan (9 m) – Trollhättan upper
    3-5. Slusstrappan (23 m) – Trollhättan lower, triple lock staircase
    6. Ströms sluss (6 m) – Lilla Edet, 49 km from Göteborg

### Cargo traffic

The canal is open for cargo traffic nearly all year round except short periods in winter when its locks are subject to maintenance or affected by ice.
The canal allows ships up to 4000 tonnes to pass through. However the statistics show that from the beginning of the 21st century the cargo traffic through the canal is in steady decline: in 2015 the volume of freight transferred through the canal amounted to 1.5 million tonnes while in 1990 it was as large as 3.5 million tonnes. A relevant study suggests this decline is due to a number of factors. One of them is competition from road and rail transportation, but another is due to the constraints of the current infrastructure of the canal.
The current locks of the canal were built in 1916. They are not large enough for modern day freighters, thus they do not have sufficient throughput capacity. Another factor is the age of the locks per se. They were built using technology and materials more than a hundred years ago. Despite regular maintenance they struggle to sustain the effects of water and ice. It is estimated that the locks could not be safely used after 2030.
In this regard the Swedish transport authorities are planning in 2025-2026 to proceed with the renovation of the canal infrastructure which is to be finished in 2030-2032.

### Watercraft measurements

Ships classified as Vänermax are of the maximal measurements that will fit through the canal as follows:
* Length: 88 m
* Beam: 13.40 m
* Draft: 5.40 m
* Vertical clearance: 27 m
# Sinn (river)

The Sinn (German pronunciation: ) is a river that flows through the state of Hesse and the Bavarian province of Lower Franconia in southern Germany. It is about 69 kilometres (43 mi) long and is a right, northerly tributary of the Franconian Saale.

## Course

The Sinn emerges in the Franconian Rhön at the foot of the Kreuzberg near the local subdistrict (Gemarkung) of Neuwildflecken. At Zeitlofs on the Hessian-Lower Franconian border it flows into the Schmale Sinn which joins it from the Dammersfeldkuppe to the northeast.
Accompanied in places by the Würzburg−Fulda railway and crossed by the A 7 motorway bridge below Riedenberg, the Sinn initially flows in a southwesterly and then in a southerly direction to Gemünden, where it joins the Franconian Saale just under 700 m before the latter river discharges into the River Main.

## Tributaries

The tributaries of the Sinn include (in downstream order): Oberbach, Schmale Sinn, Gronau, Jossa and Aura.

## Towns and villages

The towns and villages along the Sinn and Schmale Sinn include (in downstream order):

### Sinn

Wildflecken, Oberbach, Riedenberg, Bad Brückenau, Eckarts-Rupboden, Zeitlofs, Altengronau, Jossa, Obersinn, Mittelsinn, Burgsinn, Rieneck, Schaippach, Gemünden, (Oberzell).

### Schmale Sinn

Kothen, Speicherz, the A 7 Grenzwald Bridge, Oberzell, Weichersbach, Mottgers

## Nature

The existence of the extremely rare snake's head fritillary in the Sinn Valley has been recorded since the 19th century. This plant occurs at heights between 160 and 250 metres in various meadow communities, especially in the wet meadows of the two nature reserves that border one another: the Sinngrund near Obersinn and Sinnwiesen von Altengronau.
# Ryan Williams (BMX rider)

Ryan Williams (born 22 June 1994), known as R-Willy, is an Australian freestyle scooter and BMX rider. He performs with the Nitro Circus, and has a large online following on YouTube and Instagram.

## Early life

Ryan Williams grew up on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia, the son of a former top-rated female BMX racer. At the age of 7, he saw the 2001 X Games documentary Ultimate X, after which he began rollerblading, and then picked up scootering in 2006 at age 12 at his local skatepark in Caloundra, followed by BMX at age 15.

## Career

In 2012, after a video of his scooter tricks went viral, Williams joined the Nitro Circus team, aged 17 and in his final year of secondary school. He continues to perform with the Nitro Circus, signing a one million dollar three-year contract in 2016.
Prolific in social media and known as a YouTuber, Williams had 356,000 Instagram followers and 757,000 YouTube subscribers by 2017; the latter number had grown to 1.85 million by 2023. Between June 2008 and October 2022, his YouTube channel published 563 videos for a rate of a video every 11 days on average.
In his career, he has achieved a total of 9 gold medals in scooter and BMX events at the Nitro World Games and the X Games and a silver medal in each.
Like most extreme sports athletes, Williams has suffered serious injuries, though perhaps not as severe as many of his peers given the risk involved in the tricks he attempts. He has dislocated both shoulders, broken an ankle and an arm, knocked out teeth, and suffered several skull fractures.

### World's First Tricks

Williams is notable for innovative and daring new developments on both BMX and scooter, achieving more than a dozen "world's first" tricks.

## R-Willy Land

In 2019, Williams purchased 40-acres of land in Eudlo near the Sunshine Coast to build a large action sports facility, which he named "R-Willy Land". This facility, the first of its kind in Australia, features a 13-foot mega ramp used by athletes to train for the Nitro Circus tour and other events, having been the host of scooter rider qualifications for the Nitro World Games 2022. Future plans for the property include action sports camps and clinics run as "a mixture of Woodward and Pastranaland." Williams' father lives on and maintains the property, having earned the nickname of "Groundskeeper Willy," and shaped the majority of the run-in to the megaramp as well as caring for the mango orchard that was on-site when the property was purchased.