OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ostromia

Ostromia crassipes (Thick-foot of John Ostrom) is the single species of the anchiornithid theropod dinosaur genus Ostromia. Recovered from the Late Jurassic Painten Formation of Germany, it was named by Christian Foth and Oliver Rauhut in 2017.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype was discovered near Riedenburg, Germany in 1855 and it was originally misidentified as a species of a pterodactyloid pterosaur and named Pterodactylus crassipes in 1857. In 1970 it was identified as an Archaeopteryx by paleontologist John Ostrom, who called it the "Haarlem specimen", since it was kept in the Teylers Museum in Haarlem. In 2017 Christian Foth and Oliver Rauhut concluded it was more closely related to the Chinese Anchiornis and introduced the generic name Ostromia, named after Ostrom.
The only known specimen is fairly incomplete compared to most specimens of Archaeopteryx, as it only preserves limb bones, cervical vertebrae and ribs. Most bones are also incomplete, as a result of the poor preservation. A high-quality cast of the holotype (Teylers specimens TM 6928 and 6929) is in the collections of the Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie under the specimen number SNSB-BSPG 1971 I 211.

## Description
### Differences from Archaeopteryx

The Haarlem specimen has many features which contrast with those of Archaeopteryx. The length ratio between the third and the first metacarpal of the hand is larger in Ostromia than in any Archaeopteryx specimen. In addition, the ungual (claw) of the first digit of the hand is smaller than the corresponding first metacarpal, while in Archaeopteryx the claw is larger. The Haarlem specimen's metatarsals are also estimated to be proportionally longer than those of Archaeopteryx specimens.
In addition, the Haarlem specimen shares several features with Anchiornis. Most notably, they both have longitudinal furrows on the top and bottom sides of their manual phalanges (finger bones). While such structures can be a result of collapsed or broken bones (as is the case in several Archaeopteryx specimens), the straight, smooth edges of the furrows in Ostromia and Anchiornis indicate that they are legitimate biological features. The pubic shaft of the Haarlem specimen is also strongly flexed backwards and has a triangular pubic boot, similar to the pubis of Anchiornis but unlike that of Archaeopteryx.

## Classification

Foth and Rauhut (2017) recovered Ostromia within Anchiornithidae as the only known European member of this family. Agnolin et al. (2019) argued that the putative anchiornithid affinities of Ostromia are also seen in Unenlagiinae, and that it is best to consider this genus as an indeterminate paravian. In contrast, Foth et al. (2025) still recovered the same conclusion that Ostromia is an anchiornithid based on their phylogenetic analysis.
# Dwarka Sharada Peetham

Pascimāmnāya Śrī Śāradā Pītham or Dwarka Sharada Math, is one amongst the four cardinal peethams believed by its followers to be established by Adi Shankara, preserving and propagating Sanatana Dharma and Advaita Vedanta, the doctrine of non-dualism. Located in the city of Dwaraka, Gujarat, India it is the pascimāmnāya matha, or Western Āmnāya Pītham amongst the four Chaturāmnāya Pīthams. It is also known as the Kālikā Matha. Their Vedantic mantra or Mahavakya is Tattvamasi ("That('s how) you are"). According to tradition, believed to be initiated by Adi Shankara, it holds authority over Sama Veda. The head of the matha is called Shankarayacharya, the title derives from Adi Shankara.

## Structure

Dvaraka Pitha is one of the four peeths (religious centers) believed by tradition to be established by Adi Shankaracharya (9th cent. CE,) who is portrayed as pioneering the unification of Hindu religious beliefs in the country. It is a four storied structure representing four peeths believed by a tradition, developed in the 14th-17th century, to be established by Shankaracharya in different parts of the country. There are paintings on the walls here depicting the life history of Shankaracharya while the dome has carvings of Shiva in different postures.
Website: www.shreesharadapithmathdwarka.org

## Recent Shankaracharyas

* Shri Trivikrama Tirtha was the head of the monastery until 1921 when he was succeeded by Sri Bharati Krishna Tirtha.
* Shri Bharati Tirtha was invited to lead the Puri matha in 1925 after the position had become vacant.
* Shri Bharati was succeeded by Shri Swaroopananda Saraswati.
* Shri Swaroopanand was succeeded by Shri Sadanand Saraswati in 2022.
In 1945, Shri Abhinava Sachchidananda Tirtha was nominated to the position. Before assuming his position at Dwarka, Abhinava was the head of the Mulabagal Math in Karnataka, which was the 17th century branch of the Dvaraka Math. As a result, the cumulative lineage of Mulabagal Math was merged with Dwarka when Abhinava took office there. Years later Shri Sachchidananda helped to mediate the Shankarcharya successions at Puri and Jyotir Math. Since Abhinava died in 1982, this peeth has been led by Swami Swarūpānanda Saraswatī who is one of the claimants to the position of Shankaracharya of the northern matha called Jyotish Pitha or Jyotir Math.
After the death of Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati, who was the Shankracharya of Dwarka Sharada Math, Sadanand Saraswati was made the Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Math.
# Peronospora farinosa

Peronospora farinosa is a species name that has been widely applied to downy mildew on leaves of wild and cultivated Amaranthaceae: Amaranthus, Atriplex, Bassia, Beta, Chenopodium, Halimione, Salsola, Spinacia, etc. However, the species name has been taxonomically rejected (see report 20 from the Nomenclature Committee for fungi) as the original description contained reference to multiple species and could not unequivocally be attributed to a species of Peronospora. In the past, some of the species on important crop plants have been given names as formae speciales, notably f.sp. betae on sugar beet (= P. schachtii) and f.sp. spinaciae on spinach (= P. effusa). However, phylogentic reconstructions have revealed that these "forms" of Peronospora on different genera and their subdivisions, are distinct species, most of which already have previously published scientific names (see Index Fungorum). Such host specialization possibly also exists with respect to the various wild amaranthaceous species given as hosts of P. farinosa.
Downy mildew is a moderately important disease of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris). The pathogen persists as oospores in the soil, or on beet seed crops, or on overwintered volunteer beet plants. Attacks are most important at the seedling stage. The cotyledons are systemically infected, becoming discoloured and distorted. Loss of seedlings causes uneven crop development. Beet leaves are less affected, so a crop can to a substantial effect recover from an attack on seedlings. Control relies on adequate crop rotation and avoidance of sources of infection (e.g. adequate control of the disease on beet seed crops), as oospores survive only 2–3 years in the soil. Individual infected plants may also be removed. It is not generally necessary to apply fungicides.
Downy mildew has more direct importance on spinach (Spinacia oleracea), since it affects the harvested part (leaves). Yellow lesions appear on the older leaves. If rotating crops and removing individual infected plants fails, fungicide treatments are effective, and resistant cultivars are available.
# Elston Ridgle

Elston Ridgle (born August 24, 1963) is a former American football defensive end. He played for the San Francisco 49ers in 1987, the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks in 1989, the Phoenix Cardinals in 1990 and the Cincinnati Bengals in 1992.
# Stuart Rindy

Stuart Rindy (born May 22, 1964) is a former player in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears in 1987 as a tackle.
Rindy was born Stuart Eugene, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# C20H25N3O2

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{25}$N$_3$O$_2$ (molar mass: 339.43 g/mol, exact mass: 339.1947 u) may refer to:
* Methylergometrine, or methylergonovine
* Propisergide
* WAY-317,538 (SEN-12333)
# Lee Joo-sung

Lee Joo-sung (Korean: 이주성; born 1978) is a South Korean businessman. He is the President and CEO of SeAH Steel Holdings, a large Korean steel conglomerate, since January 2022, and the largest shareholder of the company.

## Biography

Lee Joo-sung was born in 1978, in Seoul. He is son of the current SeAH Group chairman Lee Soon-hyung and grandson of the corporation's founder Lee Jong-deok. This makes him a third-generation descendant of the conglomerate, together with his cousin Lee Tae-sung. He majored in Economics and East Asian Languages & Civilizations in the University of Chicago (2001) and received an MBA from Columbia University in 2011.
He took a leading role as Senior Executive Vice President in SeAH Steel in 2018, after SeAH Steel Corp. demerged into two separate entities. In January 2022, Lee was promoted to President and CEO of SeAH Steel Holdings.
In the present, Lee is actively diversifying the company activities by investing in renewable energy in UK, Denmark and other European Countries. Lee created the UK-based subsidiary SeAh Wind and negotiated with the British government the construction of the world's biggest offshore wind power facility.
# Jieho Lee

Jieho Lee (born 1973) is a filmmaker from New York City. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1995, receiving a double degree in Cinema Studies and the College of Letters. He received an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School. His short film A Nursery Tale (1999) won the Special Jury Award at the Florida Film Festival for Best Short.
Lee married actress Kim Min in 2006. They met while Kim was shooting the drama series Love Story in Harvard.

## Filmography

* A Nursery Tale (1999)
* The Air I Breathe (2007)
# Goran Mihajlović

Goran Mihajlović (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Михајловић; born 6 May 1971) is a Serbian tennis coach and former professional tennis player.

## Career

Mihajlović competed professionally on the tennis tour during the 1990s, achieving a career-high singles ranking of No. 398. He primarily participated in satellite tournaments and competed in the qualifying rounds for the 1993 US Open.
In 1995, Mihajlović represented Yugoslavia in the Davis Cup, securing a singles victory against Gabriel Francini of San Marino.
Mihajlović moved to Germany in the 1990s and works there as a tennis coach.
# Bojan Pavlović (footballer, born 1986)

Bojan Pavlović (Serbian Cyrillic: Бојан Павловић; born 8 November 1986) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bosnian Premier League club Sloga Meridian.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 2 December 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sarajevo | 2015–16 | Bosnian Premier League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Sarajevo | 2016–17 | Bosnian Premier League | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Sarajevo | 2017–18 | Bosnian Premier League | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Sarajevo | 2018–19 | Bosnian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Sarajevo | Total | Total | 74 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 86 | 0 |
| Čelik Zenica | 2018–19 (loan) | Bosnian Premier League | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Čelik Zenica | 2019–20 | Bosnian Premier League | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Čelik Zenica | Total | Total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Borac Banja Luka | 2020–21 | Bosnian Premier League | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Borac Banja Luka | 2021–22 | Bosnian Premier League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Borac Banja Luka | 2022–23 | Bosnian Premier League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Borac Banja Luka | 2023–24 | Bosnian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Borac Banja Luka | Total | Total | 49 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 61 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 157 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 181 | 0 |

## Honours

Makedonija Gjorče Petrov
* Macedonian First League: 2008–09
Red Star Belgrade
* Serbian Cup: 2009–10
Borac Banja Luka
* Bosnian Premier League: 2020–21, 2023–24
# Filodrillia stadialis

Filodrillia stadialis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.5 mm, its width 3.0 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is turreted and has an ovate-fusiform shape. Its colour dull is white, the glassy opaque protoconch contrasts with the dull texture of the rest of the shell. The shell contains six whorls, inclusive of a two-whorled protoconch, rather inflated, sharply angled at the shoulder.
The sculpture consists of five fine close threads traverse the fasciole area. Below the shoulder angle thirteen spaced cords become progressively smaller and closer towards the end of the shell, four of these ascending to the penultimate and two to the uppermost whorl. The faint curved radial dashes start below the shoulder angle and vanish on the base. The aperture is open, without varix. The sinus is broad and dee. The siphonal canal is short and open.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# Gliese 445

Gliese 445 (Gl 445 or AC +79 3888) is an M-type main sequence star in the northern part of the constellation Camelopardalis.

## Location

Gliese 445 is currently 17.1 light-years from Earth and has an apparent magnitude of 10.8. It is visible all night long from locations north of the Tropic of Cancer, but not to the naked eye. Because the star is a red dwarf with a mass only a quarter to a third of that of the Sun, scientists question the ability of this system to support life. Gliese 445 is also a known X-ray source.
The Voyager 1 probe will pass within 1.6 light-years of Gliese 445 in about 40,000 years.

## Solar encounter

While the Voyager probe moves through space towards a 1.6-light-year minimum distance from Gliese 445, the star is rapidly approaching the Sun. At the time the probe passes Gliese 445, the star will be about 1.059 parsecs (3.45 light-years) from the Sun, but with less than half the brightness necessary to be seen with the naked eye. At that time, Gliese 445 will be approximately tied with Ross 248 for being the closest star to the Sun (see List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs#Distant future and past encounters).
# Sung-sook

Sung-sook, also spelled Song-suk, is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 27 hanja with the reading "sung" and 13 hanja with the reading "sook" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Jung Sung-sook (born 1972), South Korean judo practitioner
* O Song-suk (born 1977), North Korean long-distance runner
# Jahream Bula

Jahream Jordan Bula-Okesene (born 30 January 2002) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who plays as a fullback for the Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League (NRL).

## Background

Bula was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is of Fijian, Indigenous Australian and Samoan descent. Bula relocated to Australia when he was 13, attending renowned rugby league nursery Keebra Park High, and playing for the Runaway Bay Seagulls.

## Career
### 2023

Bula was named to make his debut on 22 April, with coach Tim Sheens saying, "He's athletic, he plays the position well, he's only young but a good kid. I just want him to play his natural game. I don’t expect him to win us the game, I just want him to do his job." Starting at fullback, Bula was among those who were awarded Dally M points as one of the best players in the game. In round 20 of the 2023 NRL season, Bula scored two tries for the Wests Tigers in their 18-34 loss against Newcastle. Bula played a total of 18 games for the Wests Tigers in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished with the Wooden Spoon for a second straight year. On 20 September 2023. Wests Tigers announced the upgraded extension of Bula's contract to end of 2027 for a reported $2.7M.

### 2024

In round 3 of the 2024 NRL season, Bula scored two tries for the Wests Tigers in their 32-6 victory over Cronulla. In round 22, Bula scored two tries for the Wests Tigers in their 48-30 loss against North Queensland. Bula played 21 games for the Wests Tigers and scored ten tries throughout the 2024 NRL season as the club finished with the Wooden Spoon for a third consecutive year.
# Raddery

Raddery (Scottish Gaelic: Radharaidh) is a small village, which is located with the former estate of Raddery House, in the Black Isle in Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
# C. Chapin Cutler

Cassius Chapin Cutler (December 16, 1914 – December 1, 2002) was an American electrical engineer at Bell Labs. His notable achievements include the invention of the corrugated waveguide and differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM).

## Biography

He was born on December 16, 1914, in Springfield, Massachusetts, to Paul A. Cutler and Myra Chapin. He received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute in 1937. On September 27, 1941, he married Virginia Tyler in Waterford, Maine.
In 1979 Cutler left Bell Labs to become a professor of applied physics at Stanford University.
He died on December 1, 2002, North Reading, Massachusetts.

## Honors and awards

* IEEE Edison Medal, 1981
* IEEE Centennial Medal, 1984
* IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal, 1991 (with John O. Limb and Arun N. Netravali)
* member, National Academy of Engineering
* member, National Academy of Sciences
* Fellow, IEEE
# Eutylone

Eutylone (also known as β-keto-1,3-benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine, bk-EBDB, and N-ethylbutylone) is a stimulant and empathogenic drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, phenylisobutylamine, and cathinone families which was developed in the 1960s, which is classified as a designer drug. It was first reported to the EMCDDA in 2014 and became widespread internationally in 2019-2020 following bans on the related compound ephylone. It is a synthetic cathinone. In 2021, eutylone was the most common cathinone identified by the Drug Enforcement Administration in the United States.

## Legal status

Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying eutylone as a hazardous substance, on September 25, 2019.
In the United States Eutylone is considered a schedule 1 controlled substance as a positional isomer of Pentylone.
# Posco Energy

POSCO Energy is the largest private energy producer in South Korea. It is a member of the POSCO consortium, and was established in November 1969, in South Korea as the nation's first private electricity supplier. The main businesses are in coal-fired power generation, fuel cells, liquid natural gas (LNG), and off-gas power.
With the completion of construction on the Incheon LNG combined cycle power plant in 2012, POSCO Energy will have 3,300 MW of power generation facilities.
It is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.
According to the group policy, it was merged into POSCO International as of January 1, 2023.

## History
### 1969–1999

* 1969.03 Establishment of Kyung-In Energy Co., Ltd.(Joint venture of Hanwha Group & Union Oil U.S.)
* 1972.02 Launched commercial operation of the LNG combined Power plant.(Incheon, Total 325MW)
* 1983.12 Withdrawal of Union Oil's share from Kyung-In Energy Co., Ltd.
* 1999.12 Establishment of Hanwha Energy Co., Ltd. (Hived off from Hanwha Group's Energy Dept.)

### 2000–2006

* 2000.07 El Paso Natural Gas acquisition of a 50% share of the company
* 2000.10 Company name changed to Korea General Energy Co., Ltd
* 2002.01 Phased enlargement & launching LNG combined Power Plant (Incheon, total 1,800MW)
* 2005.07 Acquisition of POSCO Co.Ltd. and Korea Energy Investment Ltd.(Acquired 50% each of Hanwha and El Paso's shares)
* 2005.09 Company name changed to POSCO Power Corp.
* 2006.03 Acquisition of 100% of POSCO., Ltd.

### 2007–present

* 2007.02 Initiated Fuel Cell business (transferred from POSCO Co., Ltd.)
* 2008.09 Completion of Fuel Cell BOP manufacturing factory (Pohang, Yeonsan 100MW)
* 2008.12 Completion of LNG combined Power Plant unit 5&6 (Total 3,000MW)
* 2009.03 Inauguration of CEO Sung-sik Cho
* 2009.06 Establishment of the Fuel Cell technology lab
* 2009.11 Announcement of the "New Vision" for 40th anniversary
* 2010.04 Completion of the Fuel Cell stack manufacturing factory (Pohang, Yeonsan 100MW)
* 2010.12 Signed to Nevada (U.S) solar power plant (Boulder City. 300MW)
* 2010.12 Completion of Gwangyang Off-gas Power Plant (Total 300MW)
* 2011.02 Launch of Coal-fired Power Project in Vietnam (Mong Doung 2 project. 1200MW)
* 2011.03 Founding of the Women's Table Tennis Club
* 2011.03 Completion of the Fuel Cell stack manufacturing factory
* 2012.01 1st Completion of Shinan solar photovoltaic power generation
* 2012.02 Launch of saprophytism power plant in Pohang
* 2012.02 Company name changed to POSCO Energy Corp.
* 2012.03 Inauguration of CEO Chang-Gwan Oh.

## Operations
### Subsidiaries

* Pohang fuel cell Power Plant. Co, Ltd
* PSC Energy Global. Co, Ltd
* Sin-An Energy. Co, Ltd
* Posco E&E. Co, Ltd

### Power plant

* Incheon LNG Power
* Plant Unit 1 to 4
* Plant Unit 5, 6
* Gwangyang Off-gas power
* Pohang Off-gas power

### LNG Terminal

* Gwangyang LNG Terminal

### New projects

* Green Project (solar power plant in Boulder City, Nevada, US / solar power plant in Sin-an City)
* Global IPP Project (Vietnam Mong Duong II Coal-Fired Power Plant Project / Indonesia CSP Off-gas power Project)
# Oh-seong

Oh-seong, also spelled Oh-sung, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 33 hanja with the reading "oh" and 27 hanja with the reading "seong" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; they are listed in the table at right (four are not displayed due to encoding issues).
People with this name include:
* Yu Oh-seong (born 1968), South Korean actor
* Kim Oh-sung (born 1986), South Korean footballer
# Jon Roehlk

Jon Michael Roehlk (June 25, 1961 – March 13, 2016) was an Arena football offensive/defensive lineman in the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at the University of Iowa.
In 1999, Roehlk was elected into the Arena Football Hall of Fame. He died in 2016 after a period of declining health.
# Adam Bilzerian

Adam J. Bilzerian (Armenian: Ադամ Պիլզերեան, born 1983) is a Kittitian-Armenian poker player and writer.

## Early life and education

Bilzerian, the son of Armenian-American corporate takeover specialist Paul Bilzerian and his wife, Terri L. Steffen, grew up in Florida. He has one brother, Dan Bilzerian. He attended Gaither High School, where he represented his school in tennis.
On June 11, 2001, FBI agents raided the Bilzerian residence in Tampa, Florida, in relation to charges of market manipulation against Paul Bilzerian.
Bilzerian attended Vanderbilt University, earning a B.A. in history. In 2007, he purchased a residence in Saint Kitts and Nevis, and the following year, became a citizen of the country, relinquishing U.S. citizenship in the process. In 2018, he obtained Armenian citizenship.

## Poker career

Bilzerian came in 47th in the 2009 World Series of Poker, winning $138,568. His brother Dan also participated in the tournament; their performance led Norman Chad to nickname them the "Flying Bilzerian Brothers". He participated in the 2010 World Series of Poker as well.

## Works

* Bilzerian, Adam (2010). America: love it or leave it — so I left. Libertad Publications. ISBN 9780615360645..