OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of airlines of Japan

This is a list of airlines currently operating in Japan.

## Scheduled airlines
### Domestic and international

| Airline | Japanese name | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Alliance |
| Air Japan | エアージャパン | NQ | AJX | AIR JAPAN | 2001 (2024) |
| All Nippon Airways | 全日本空輸 | NH | ANA | ALL NIPPON | 1952 | StarAlliance |
| Japan Airlines | 日本航空 | JL | JAL | JAPAN AIR | 1951 | OneWorld |
| Jetstar Japan | ジェットスター・ジャパン | GK | JJP | ORANGE LINER | 2012 |
| Peach Aviation | ピーチ・アビエーション | MM | APJ | AIR PEACH | 2012 |
| Spring Airlines Japan | スプリング・ジャパン | IJ | SJO | J-SPRING | 2014 |
| StarFlyer | スターフライヤー | 7G | SFJ | STARFLYER | 2006 |
| ZIPAIR Tokyo | ジップエア・トーキョー | ZG | TZP | ZIPPY | 2020 |

### Domestic only

| Airline | Japanese name | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations |
| Air Do | エア・ドゥ | HD | ADO | AIR DO | 1998 |
| Amakusa Airlines | 天草エアライン | MZ | AHX | AMAKUSA AIR | 2000 |
| ANA Wings | ANAウイングス | NH/EH | ANA/AKX | ALL NIPPON | 2010 |
| Fuji Dream Airlines | フジドリームエアラインズ | JH | FDA | FUJI DREAM | 2009 |
| Hokkaido Air System | 北海道エアシステム | JL/6L | JAL/NTH | NORTH AIR | 1998 |
| Ibex Airlines | アイベックスエアラインズ | FW | IBX | IBEX | 2004 |
| J-Air | ジェイエア | JL/XM | JAL/JLJ | JAPAN AIR | 1996 |
| Japan Air Commuter | 日本エアコミューター | JL/JC | JAL/JAC | COMMUTER | 1983 |
| Japan Transocean Air | 日本トランスオーシャン航空 | NU | JTA | J-OCEAN | 1993 |
| New Central Airservice | 新中央航空 | | CUK | CHUOH AIR | 1978 |
| New Japan Aviation | 新日本航空 | | NJA | SHIN NIHON | 1969 |
| Oriental Air Bridge | オリエンタルエアブリッジ | OC | ORC | ORIENTAL BRIDGE | 2001 |
| Ryukyu Air Commuter | 琉球エアーコミューター | NU | RAC | RYUKYU | 1985 |
| Skymark Airlines | スカイマーク | BC | SKY | SKYMARK | 1998 |
| Solaseed Air | ソラシドエア | 6J | SNJ | NEW SKY | 2011 |
| Toki Air | トキエア | BV | TOK | TOKI AIR | 2024 |

## Cargo

| Airline | Japanese name | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations |
| ANA Cargo | ANA Cargo | NH | ANA | ALL NIPPON | 2013 |
| JAL Cargo | JALカーゴ | JL | JAL | JAPAN AIR | 1982 (2024) |
| Nippon Cargo Airlines | 日本貨物航空 | KZ | NCA | NIPPON CARGO | 1985 |
# Nate Johnson (basketball, born 1977)

Nathanel Johnson (born September 8, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player who last played for Al-Ahli Jeddah in Saudi Arabia. He previously played for Al Riyadi Beirut and Hekmeh (Sagesse) in the Lebanese Basketball League.
# GRB 080319B

GRB 080319B was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the Swift satellite at 06:12 UTC on March 19, 2008. The burst set a new record for the farthest object that was observable with the naked eye: it had a peak visual apparent magnitude of 5.7 and remained visible to human eyes for approximately 30 seconds. The magnitude was brighter than 9.0 for approximately 60 seconds. If viewed from 1 AU away, it would have had a peak apparent magnitude of −67.57 (21 quadrillion times brighter than the Sun seen from Earth). It had an absolute magnitude of −38.6, beaten by GRB 220101A with −39.4 in 2023.

## Overview

The GRB's redshift was measured to be 0.937, which means that the explosion occurred about 7.5 billion (7.5×10$^9$) years ago (the lookback time), and it took the light that long to reach Earth. This is roughly half the time since the Big Bang. The first scientific paper submitted on the event suggested that the GRB could have easily been seen to a redshift of 16 (essentially to the time in the universe when stars were just being formed, well into the age of reionization) from a sub-meter sized telescope equipped with near-infrared filters.
The afterglow of the burst set a new record for the "most intrinsically bright object ever observed by humans in the universe", 2.5 million times brighter than the brightest supernova to date, SN 2005ap.
Evidence suggests that the afterglow was particularly bright because its gamma jet pointed directly at Earth. This allowed an unprecedented examination of the jet structure, which appears to have consisted of a narrowly focused cone and a wider secondary one. If this is the norm for GRB jets, it follows that most GRB detections only capture the fainter wide cone, which means that most distant GRBs are too faint to detect with current telescopes. This would imply that GRBs are a far more common phenomenon than so far assumed.
A record for the number of observed bursts with the same satellite on one day, four, was also set. This burst was named with the suffix B since it was the second burst detected that day. There were five GRBs detected in a 24-hour period, including GRB 080320.
Until this gamma-ray burst event, the galaxy M83, at a distance of about 15 million light years, was the most distant object visible to the naked eye, albeit only under excellent conditions. The galaxy remains the most distant permanent object viewable without aid.
The plot below shows the brightness in both the optical wavelengths and at higher energy for the event. The first optical exposure started about 2 seconds before the source was first observed by the SWIFT telescope and lasted for 10 seconds. The emission in both curves then peaks at around 15–30 seconds before a long exponential decay.
# Argentina women's national goalball team

Argentina women's national goalball team is the women's national team of Argentina. Goalball is a team sport designed specifically for athletes with a vision impairment. The team takes part in international goalball competitions.

## World Championships
### 1998 Madrid

The team competed in the 1998 World Championships, in Madrid, Spain. The team was one of eleven women's teams participating, and they finished eleventh overall.

### 2022 Matosinhos

The team competed in the 2022 World Championships from 7 to 16 December 2022, at the Centro de Desportos e Congressos de Matosinhos, Portugal. There were sixteen men's and sixteen women's teams. They placed seventh in Pool A, and thirteenth in final standings.

## Regional championships

The team competes in the IBSA America goalball region. The winner of the championships usually qualifies for a berth at the World Championships or the Paralympic Games.

### 2022 São Paulo

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic: IBSA America moved from 6 to 13 November 2021, to 18 to 22 February 2022. The event was held at the Centro de Treinamento Paralímpico (Paralympic Training Center) in São Paulo. This championships was a qualifier for the 2022 World Championships. There are twelve women's teams: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, USA, Venezuela.
This was the team's first regional championships appearance, although the men's team has been involved since 2005.
The team's round-robin section resulted in being mercied by USA (1:11), but mercying Costa Rica (10:0), beating Nicaragua (6:2) and Chile (7:3), and narrowly avoiding mercy by Canada (10:1). Entering the quarter-finals, they were successful against Mexico (5:4), but lost to Canada (4:2) in the semi-finals. They were defeated by USA (6:0) in the bronze medal match, to take fourth position overall.
# Orange Soda (song)

"Orange Soda" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rapper Baby Keem. It was released on July 16, 2019 as the lead single from his second mixtape Die for My Bitch. The song was produced by Baby Keem himself, alongside Keanu Beats. The song was a sleeper hit, becoming Baby Keem's first song to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100, entering at number 98 in January 2020.

## Critical reception

In naming Die for My Bitch one of the 50 best hip hop projects of 2019, P.A.B. of XXL called the track "ethereal", noting that Keem "injects melody and hilarious boasts into tracks" with his "lithe vocals".

## Music video

A music video for the track was released on November 13, 2019. It was filmed in New York City and directed by Dave Free.

## Other versions

The song was remixed by American rapper Rich the Kid, released in February 2020.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Orange Soda" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 100 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 98 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Rolling Stone Top 100 | 81 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Orange Soda" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kuwait Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs

Kuwait Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs is a cabinet department of the executive branch of the government of Kuwait dedicated to spreading tolerant Islamic culture. Specifically, it seeks to spread awareness and expand the influence of Islamic faith, Islamic history, and Islamic sciences.

## Activities

The ministry handles all religious affairs in Kuwait, including regulating all places of worship in the country, overseeing religious groups and activities, issuing fatwas through its Fatwa Committee, and organizing and regulating the annual Hajj for Kuwaiti residents. The ministry's Moon Sighting Committee is responsible for determining the dates of Islamic holidays such as Eid Al-Fitr.
The ministry actively promotes tolerance and moderation in Islamic faith. It promotes memorization and recitation of the Quran. It funds the building of mosques both within and outside of Kuwait. The ministry includes the Zakat Fund, which collects Zakat al-Fitr. The Islam Presentation Committee is a division of the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs which encourages proselytizing Islam to non-Muslim prisoners and foreign workers.
The Kuwait Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs funds a variety of other activities, including promoting Islamic science and technology, humanitarian aid after natural disasters around the world, and the Kuwait Islamic Arts Center.

## History

In 2005 and 2006, the ministry funded studies of Western perceptions of Islam and Islamic perceptions of Western culture, and sought to improve the relationship between these cultures.
In 2008 and 2009, the ministry sponsored the development of a Muslim Seven Year Action Plan on Climate Change.
Since 2015, the ministry has sought to promote moderate Islam against Islamic extremism. The ministry includes a Supreme Commission for the Promotion of Moderation. In 2015, the ministry undertook a purge of members of the Muslim Brotherhood from its staff.
In 2016, the ministry made an administrative decision limiting the appointment of foreigners in Kuwait government positions. As of November 2019, there were 4,028 expats working in the awqaf ministry.
In 2017, the ministry laid off 2,032 employees in order to reduce its expenses. The cuts were especially significant in the office of the Assistant Undersecretary for Quran and Islamic Studies, which lost the vast majority of its staff.
In 2018, the ministry changed its policies to allow women in senior positions.
In 2020, Former Kuwait Minister of Oil Ali Ahmed Al-Baghli accused the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs of excessive spending in its fiscal year 2020/2021 budget, attributing the spending to nepotism.

## Ministers

* Yusuf Al-Hadji, 1970s
* Yaacoub Abdulmohsen Al-Sanaa, 2015
* Mohammad Nasser Al-Jabri, December 2016 – December 2017
* Fahad Mohammad Al-Afasi, December 2017 – December 2018
* Fahad al-Shaala, December 2018 – December 2019
* Fahad Mohammad Al-Afasi, December 2019 –
# Anna Louise James

Anna Louise James (January 19, 1886 - 1977) was the first female African American pharmacist in Connecticut. She operated the James Pharmacy in Old Saybrook, Connecticut, for fifty years.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Anna Louise James was born on January 19, 1886, in Hartford, Connecticut, to Willis Samuel James and Anna Houston. Willis Samuel James was enslaved on a plantation in Virginia, and escaped to Connecticut. Willis James and Anna Houston married in 1874.
In 1902, James graduated from Hartford's Arsenal Elementary School. Her family then moved to Old Saybrook, Connecticut, where she attended the local high school and graduated in 1905. Her family was one of the few Black families living in Old Saybrook. James graduated from the Brooklyn College of Pharmacy in 1908, as the first African American woman graduate and the first African American woman to be licensed as a pharmacist in Connecticut.
After the 19th amendment was passed, legalizing women's suffrage, James was one of the first women to register to vote and was very active in the Republican Party.

### Career

After graduating from college, James ran a drugstore in Hartford. In 1911, she went to work with her brother-in-law, Peter Lane, at his Lane Pharmacy in Old Saybrook.
After Lane left the pharmacy in 1917, James took over the pharmacy, becoming the sole owner in 1922 and renaming it James Pharmacy. James lived upstairs, and kept the pharmacy open every day, with half days on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day. James made extensive alterations to the pharmacy, which had been originally built in the 1790s as a general store. In 1967, she retired and closed the pharmacy, yet continued to live upstairs until her death in 1977.

### Family

James' niece, Ann Lane Petry, was a writer, whose debut novel The Street was the first novel by an African American woman to sell more than a million copies.
# VoIP vulnerabilities

VoIP vulnerabilities are weaknesses in the VoIP protocol or its implementations that expose users to privacy violations and other problems. VoIP is a group of technologies that enable voice calls online. VoIP contains similar vulnerabilities to those of other internet use.
Risks are not usually mentioned to potential customers. VoIP provides no specific protections against fraud and illicit practices.

## Vulnerabilities
### Eavesdropping

Unencrypted connections are vulnerable to security breaches. Hackers/trackers can eavesdrop on conversations and extract valuable data.

### Network attacks

Attacks on the user network or internet provider can disrupt or destroy the connection. Since VoIP requires an internet connection, direct attacks on the internet connection, or provider, can be effective. Such attacks target office telephony. Mobile applications that do not rely on an internet connection to make calls are immune to such attacks.

### Default security settings

VoIP phones are smart devices that need to be configured. In some cases, Chinese manufacturers are using default passwords that lead to vulnerabilities.

### VOIP over Wi-Fi

While VoIP is relatively secure, it still needs a source of internet, which is often a Wi-Fi network, making VoIP subject to Wi-Fi vulnerabilities

### Packet loss

Since VoIP runs over an internet connection, via wired, Wi-Fi or 4G, it is susceptible to packet loss which affects the ability to make and receive calls or makes the calls hard to hear. The susceptibility is due to the real time nature of the communication. Packet loss is the biggest reason for VoIP support calls.

### SIP ALG

When VoIP was first setup, a setting called SIP ALG was added to routers to prevent VoIP Packets being modified. However, on more modern VoIP systems, the SIP ALG router setting causes routing issues with VoIP Packets causing calls to drop. Routers are usually shipped with SIP ALG turned on.

## Exploits
### Spam

VoIP is subject to spam called SPIT (Spam over Internet Telephony). Using the extensions provided by VoIP PBX capabilities, the spammer can harass their target from different numbers. The process can be automated and can fill the target's voice mail with notifications. The spammer can make calls often enough to block the target from getting important calls.

### Phishing

VoIP users can change their Caller ID if they have admin rights on the VoIP server. Anyone who resells VoIP or manages their own VoIP server can allocate any phone number as an outgoing number. This is commonly used for genuinue reasons when a customer is porting a number, so they can use their number of a new plaform while the port takes place. But it can be used maliciously to mask any number. (a.k.a. Caller ID spoofing), allowing a caller to pose as a relative or colleague in order to extract information, money or benefits from the target.
# Plutarco Naranjo Vargas

Plutarco Naranjo Vargas (Ambato, June 18, 1921 – April 27, 2012) was a doctor, teacher, journalist, historian, and scientific researcher. He served as the Ecuadorian ambassador to the Soviet Union, Poland, and the German Democratic Republic (concurrently) from 1977 to 1978. In 1988, he accepted a four-year appointment to the cabinet of newly elected president Rodrigo Borja Cevallos as Minister of Health.
In the Academy, Naranjo was one of the trainers through generations of doctors in Ecuador, he participated as organizer of Pharmacology Chair and advised to the Physiology Department of Valey University (Cali-Colombia), besides, he founded the Pharmacology Chair at Central University of Ecuador.
Since his youth, he was strong involved in botany, that allowed him to open the possibility of knowledge interchange between the Western knowledge of botany and traditional medicine, the sacred uses of plants and myths and cultures, creating big contributions to Ethnomedicine.
His research was very important in pharmacology, which contributed to improve the life quality, from the field of health to a wide population of patients with various pathologies, in the same way, he made several researches about immunological mechanisms, hypersensitivity to drugs and foods, allergies to antibiotics, and more.
He was a founder of the Ecuadorian Academy of Medicine and became its president. He was also president of the SILAE - Italo Latin American Association of Ethnomedicine from 1995 to 1997. He was also the academic director in the field of health at the Simón Bolívar Andean University.
He was married to Dr. Enriqueta Banda Flores. They had three children: Alexis, Ana and Plutarco.
He received the Eugenio Espejo National Award in 1986 in the field of science.
He died in Quito on April 27, 2012.

## Awards

* He was awarded the Central University Prize in four separate occasions for his scientific research.
* He received awards from the governments of Italy (1972), Romania (1976), and Peru (1990)
* The "Isabel Tobar Guarderas" Prize, from the municipality of Quito (1977)
* The Ecuadorian National Prize "Premio Eugenio Espejo" (1986)

## Published works (abridged)

* La doctrina socialista (1949)
* Montalvo y sus obras (1966)
* Ayahuasca: Etnomedicina y mitología (1983)
* Itinerario de un pueblo: Notas de un viaje a Israel (1987)
* Saber alimentarse (1991)
* La lucha por la independencia del primer grito a la primera constitución (2009)
# LaSalle station (CTA)

LaSalle is an 'L' station on the CTA's Blue Line. It is a subway station with a single island platform located at 150 West Ida B. Wells Drive in the Loop district of Chicago, Illinois.

## History

LaSalle station opened on February 25, 1951, as the southern terminal of the Milwaukee-Dearborn subway on the CTA's Milwaukee Avenue route. It remained a terminal station until it was connected to the new Congress Expressway route in June 1958.

## Location

The station is located at 150 West Ida B. Wells Drive in the Loop district of Chicago, Illinois. It is the closest station to LaSalle Street Station, terminal for Rock Island District Metra trains.

## Bus and rail connections

CTA
* 24 Wentworth
* 36 Broadway
Metra
* LaSalle Street Station
# Eranadan language

Eranadan (ISO: ‹See RfD› ēṟanāṭan; Malayalam: ഏറനാടൻ; Arabic: ا٘يرَناڊَن) is a Dravidian language spoken by several hundred people, predominantly in the region of Eranad, Malappuram district, Kerala, India. It is classified under the Malayalamoid languages. It is also known as Malappuram Bhasha or Mapla Bhasha.
# Echo Brown

Echo Unique Ladadrian Brown (April 10, 1984 – September 16, 2023) was an American writer whose work is known for addressing race, class, and identity. Her debut novel, Black Girl Unlimited: The Remarkable Story of a Teenage Wizard (2020), is a semi-autobiographical work that blends magical realism with her experiences growing up in Cleveland.

## Biography

Brown was born in Cleveland on April 10, 1984, where she was raised by her mother and stepfather. Her early life was marked by the challenges of growing up in poverty. She was raised by her seamstress mother and welder stepfather. During her senior year at John Jay High School, she lived temporarily with an English teacher who recognized her academic potential. Despite this, a guidance counselor discouraged her aspirations for Dartmouth College, citing her background. Undeterred, Brown, who was class valedictorian, attended Dartmouth, wrote for the student newspaper, and earned a bachelor's degree in political science in 2006. She became the first person in her family to graduate college, an experience that was a major theme in her writing. While at Dartmouth, Brown was called a "nigger," an experience she would go on to say would "shatter" her.
After graduation, Brown worked in New York City's Civilian Complaint Review Board, investigating police misconduct and later served as a legal secretary. She briefly enrolled at Columbia Journalism School but subsequently faced a period of depression. Moving to the San Francisco Bay Area for a change, she engaged in yoga, meditation, and began working at Challenge Day, a nonprofit organization focused on anti-bullying and violence prevention.

## Writing and performing
### "Black Virgins Are Not For Hipsters" (2015-2017)

Brown discovered that she had a knack for storytelling while working for Challenge Day. Under the guidance of David Ford at The Marsh theater in San Francisco, Brown developed her one-woman show, "Black Virgins Are Not for Hipsters," which debuted in Oakland in 2015. The performance addressed various societal and personal challenges, including an incident of racial aggression she faced at Dartmouth. Brown performed across the country and author Alice Walker described Brown as "stunning and powerful," comparing her to Whoopi Goldberg and Anna Deveare Smith.

### Writing (2018-2022)

After reading Brown's profile in the Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, Jessica Anderson, an editor at Christy Ottaviano Books at Henry Holt Books for Young Readers, contacted Brown and encouraged her to write a memoir. Brown authored two young-adult novels: Black Girl Unlimited: The Remarkable Story of a Teenage Wizard (2020) and The Chosen One: A First-Generation Ivy League Odyssey (2022), which drew upon her experiences at Dartmouth College navigating as a first-generation college student and includes elements of magical realism. Brown became ill in 2020 and was writing a third book, A Jazzman's Blues, in collaboration with Tyler Perry at the time of her death.

## Personal

Brown gave a TEDx talk in 2017. She died in Cleveland on September 16, 2023, due to end-stage renal failure caused by lupus. She was 39 years old.