OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cispadane Republic

The Cispadane Republic (Italian: Repubblica Cispadana) was a short-lived client republic located in northern Italy, founded in 1796 with the protection of the French army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte. In the following year, it was merged with the Transpadane Republic (formerly the Duchy of Milan until 1796) to form the Cisalpine Republic. The Cispadane Republic was the first Italian sovereign state to adopt the Italian tricolour as its flag.

## History

On 16 October 1796, a congress was held in Modena after the ruler, Duke Hercules III, had fled to Venice to escape the French advance. The congress was formed by representatives from the provinces of Modena, Bologna, Ferrara and Reggio Emilia, all located south of the Po; Cispadane indicates "on this side of (the river) Po", with the corresponding Transpadane indicating "across (the river) Po".
The congress was unofficially organized by Napoleon, whose French army had swept through northern Italy earlier in the year, and who needed to settle the situation in Italy and gather new troops for an offensive against Austria.
The congress proclaimed that the four provinces would form the Repubblica Cispadana: a civic guard, composed of mounted hunters and artillery, was formed. In the 7 January 1797 session, in Reggio Emilia, the congress decided to form a government.
The flag, the first tricolour in Italy, was a horizontal tricolour, with red (top), white and green stripes. In the centre was an emblem composed of a quiver, accolade to a war trophy, with four arrows that symbolized the four provinces forming the Republic, all within a crown of bay. The Cispadane Republic was the first Italian sovereign state to adopt the Italian tricolour as its flag.
On 29 June 1797, the Cispadane Republic united with the Transpadane Republic to form the Cisalpine Republic.

## Citations

* 1 2 Villa 2010, p. 11.
* ↑ Busico 2005, p. 209.
* 1 2 Busico 2005, p. 210.
* ↑ "La Repubblica Cispadana" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2017-10-01. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
* ↑ "I simboli della repubblica - il tricolore" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
* ↑ Maiorino 2002, p. 162.
* ↑ Villa 2010, pp. 13–14.
# Inauguration of Sooronbay Jeenbekov

The Inauguration of Sooronbay Jeenbekov as the president of Kyrgyzstan took place on November 24, 2017, in the Enesay reception house of the Ala Archa State Residence in Bishkek. The inauguration was declared the first peaceful transition of power in Kyrgyzstan in its 26-year history by foreign analyst.

## Background

Sooronbai Jeenbekov won the presidential elections in Kyrgyzstan that were held on October 15, 2017, beating his opponent Ömürbek Babanov with at least 54.67% of the national vote. His predecessor Almazbek Atambayev, who was limited by one six-year term as president, backed Jeenbekov very strongly for president.

## Ceremony

The ceremony took place on November 24, 2017, being the first inauguration ceremony to take place at a state residence of the president of Kyrgyzstan since 2009. 450 people were invited to the inauguration ceremony, including Heroes of the Kyrgyz Republic, members of the Supreme Council, ambassadors to Kyrgyzstan, families of victims and participants of the Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010, as well as representatives of international organizations. The ceremony began at 10:00AM in the Enesai Reception House. It began with Jeenbekov delivering an oath of office before the National Anthem of Kyrgyzstan was played Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan. Jeenbekov and outgoing president Almazbek Atambayev then gave remarks at the ceremony. After the ceremony at the state residence concluded, the now president Jeenbekov and former president Atambayev went to the White House where they were met by the Honour Guard Company of the National Guard of Kyrgyzstan, which awaited the two in order to begin the ceremony of Jeenbekov's assumption of the post of commander in chief of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan After Jeenbekov and Atambayev inspected the guard of honor, a parade was held in honor of Jeenbekov.
# Polyspora multinervis

Polyspora multinervis is a species of plant in the family Theaceae. It is a tree found in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lawrie Smith

Lawrie Smith (born 19 February 1956) is a British sailor. He won a bronze medal in the soling class at the 1992 Summer Olympics with Robert Cruikshank and Ossie Stewart.
He was the skipper of various yachts at the Whitbread Round the World Race in 1989–90, 1993–94 and 1997–98.
He was the Overall Winner of the Henri Lloyd 'Outstanding Act of Seamanship' Award at the 1989–90 Whitbread Round the World Race .
# Nerone (rapper)

Massimiliano Figlia (born 23 May 1991), known professionally as Nerone, is an Italian rapper.

## Biography
### Early years and first publications (2008–2016)

In 2008 Nerone began freestyle and a year later, in 2009, the Microfoli Click crew was born, founded by Nerone and the music producer Biggie Paul.
In 2014 Nerone released his first EP, Numero zero EP in the company of Biggie Paul, consisting of eight songs. The freestyler career helped him a lot, also managing to win contests such as the Tecniche Perfette Lombardia and in 2014, he participates in MTV Spit, a television program on freestyle presented by italian rapper Marracash, coming out as the winner in the third edition.
In January 2015 Nerone released his first solo EP 100k, which boasts collaborations of Maruego, Slait and Low Kidd. The EP contains 6 tracks. The following year, in 2016, the mixtape N Mixtape was released, a collection of 30 tracks with no collaborations, but with many productions by external producers, including Biggie Paul.

### Max and Entertainer (2017–2018)

In May 2017, the first studio album Max was released, which boasts numerous collaborations by important artists of the italian hip hop scene such as Salmo, Gemitaiz, Rocco Hunt or Nitro and tracks such as La miaccade llade scacru, a song written entirely in riocontra, a particular way to talk, or Papparapa' . In the same year the EP Hyper was released, containing five songs, while in 2018 it was the turn of Hyper 2, consisting of nine songs that also boast the collaboration of the music producer Strage. 2018 also marks the release of the second album Entertainer, consisting of eleven songs plus one made in collaboration with Jake La Furia.

### Gemini and DM EP (2019–2020)

Hyp3r is released in 2019, the third chapter of the EP trilogy that began two years earlier. On June 14 of the same year Nerone released the third album called Gemini, consisting of 13 songs, which boasts featuring such as Ensi, Jake La Furia or Egreen. The album was produced entirely by producer DJ 2P.
On 30 April 2020 DM EP came out, in collaboration with the rapper and record producer Warez and on July 9 of the same year the single Bataclan comes out in collaboration with Fabri Fibra, followed on December 11 by Radici, single made with Clementino.

### Maxtape (2021)

On 17 March 2021, on the official channel of Real Talk, a video in collaboration with Nerone was uploaded, in which he reveals every track in rhyme while rapping. On 26 March the same year the mixtape "Maxtape" (word pun between the words "Max" and "mixtape") was released.
# Douglas Stenstrom

Douglas Stenstrom (September 5, 1921 – June 23, 2010) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Sanford, Florida, Stenstrom graduated from University of Florida. He then served in the United States Army with the Chemical Corps during World War II in the Pacific. After the war, Stenstrom graduated from Stetson College of Law and was admitted to the Florida bar. Stenstrom served as a Florida county court judge and then served in the Florida State Senate from 1955 to 1960. The Douglas Stenstrom Bridge commonly known as the Osteen Bridge was named after him. An elementary school in Oviedo, Florida, was named Douglas Stenstrom Elementary School.
# 1951 Santa Clara Broncos football team

The 1951 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University as an independent during the 1951 college football season. In their second season under head coach Richard F. Gallagher, the Broncos compiled a 3–5–1 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 234 to 140. The team was ranked at No. 61 in the 1951 Litkenhous Ratings.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at No. 5 California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–34 | 44,000 |
| September 29 | at Washington State | Memorial StadiumSpokane, WA | L 20–34 | 16,000 |
| October 6 | at UCLA | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 17–44 | 18,640 |
| October 14 | Loyola (CA) | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 20–16 | 10,000 |
| October 20 | at No. 13 Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 14–21 | 20,000 |
| October 27 | at No. 19 Arkansas | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | W 21–12 | 14,500 |
| November 4 | vs. No. 20 San Francisco | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 7–26 | 32,685 |
| November 17 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | T 7–7 | 11,000 |
| November 25 | vs. Marquette | Charles C. Hughes StadiumSacramento, CA | W 27–14 | 10,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# United States Deputy Secretary of Labor

The United States deputy secretary of labor is the second-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Labor. In the United States federal government, the deputy secretary oversees the day-to-day operation of the Department of Labor, and may act as secretary of labor during the absence of the secretary. The deputy secretary is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate and the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee. Keith Sonderling was confirmed on March 13, 2025 to the position.

## List of deputy secretaries of labor

The following is a list of deputy secretaries of labor or earlier equivalent positions.
| # | Name | Term |
| Assistant secretary (1913–1925) ||||
| 1 | Louis F. Post | 1913–1921 |
| 2 | Edward J. Henning | 1921–1925 |
| First assistant secretary (1925–1946) ||||
| 3 | Robe C. White | 1925–1933 |
| 4 | Edward F. McGrady | 1933–1937 |
| 5 | Charles V. McLaughlin | 1938–1941 |
| 6 | Daniel W. Tracy | 1941–1946 |
| – | John W. Gibson (Acting) | 1946 |
| Under secretary (1946–1986) ||||
| 7 | Keen Johnson | 1946–1947 |
| 8 | David A. Morse | 1947–1948 |
| 9 | Michael J. Galvin | 1949–1953 |
| 10 | Lloyd A. Mashburn | 1953 |
| 11 | Arthur Larson | 1954–1956 |
| 12 | James T. O'Connell | 1957–1961 |
| 13 | W. Willard Wirtz | 1961–1962 |
| 14 | John F. Henning | 1962–1967 |
| 15 | James J. Reynolds | 1967–1969 |
| 16 | James D. Hodgson | 1969–1970 |
| 17 | Laurence Silberman | 1970–1973 |
| 18 | Richard F. Schubert | 1973–1975 |
| 19 | Robert O. Aders | 1975–1976 |
| 20 | Michael Moskow | 1976–1977 |
| 21 | Robert J. Brown | 1977–1980 |
| 22 | John N. Gentry | 1980–1981 |
| – | Vacant | 1981–1982 |
| 23 | Malcolm R. Lovell, Jr. | 1982–1983 |
| – | Vacant | 1983–1984 |
| 24 | Ford B. Ford | 1984–1986 |
| Deputy secretary (since 1986) ||||
| 25 | Dennis E. Whitfield | 1986–1989 |
| 26 | Roderick DeArment | 1989–1992 |
| 27 | Delbert L. Spurlock, Jr. | 1992–1993 |
| 28 | Thomas P. Glynn | 1993–1996 |
| – | Cynthia A. Metzler (Acting) | 1996–1997 |
| – | Vacant | 1997–1998 |
| 29 | Kathryn O. Higgins | 1998–2000 |
| 30 | Edward B. Montgomery | 2000–2001 |
| 31 | D. Cameron Findlay | 2001–2003 |
| 32 | Steven J. Law | 2003–2007 |
| 33 | Howard M. Radzely | 2007–2009 |
| 34 | Seth Harris | 2009–2014 |
| – | M. Patricia Smith | 2014 |
| 35 | Chris Lu | 2014–2017 |
| 36 | Patrick Pizzella | 2018–2021 |
| 37 | Julie Su | 2021–2025 |
| 38 | Keith Sonderling | 2025–present |
# Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski Monument

Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski Monument (Polish: Pomnik Eugeniusza Kwiatkowskiego) is a sculpture in Warsaw, Poland, located in the Royal Baths Park, within the neighbourhood of Ujazdów in the Downtown district. The monument has a form a bronze bust of Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski, a 20th-century politician, chemist, and economist, who was a minister of industry and trade, minister of treasury, and the deputy prime minister of Poland. The sculpture is placed outside the Myślewice Palace. It was designed by Andrzej Renes, and unveiled on 24 June 2002.

## History

The monument was dedicated to Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski, a 20th-century politician, chemist, and economist, who was a minister of industry and trade, minister of treasury, and the deputy prime minister of Poland. During his term, he initiated the creation of the Central Industrial Region and the expansion of the Port of Gdynia. The monument was designed by Andrzej Renes, and unveiled on 24 June 2002. It was part of the celebrations of the "year of Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski", designated as such by the Seym of Poland. The sculpture was unveiled by Ewa Kwiatkowska, Eugeniusz's daughter, and Tomasz Nałęcz, deputy marshal of the Seym. The monument was financed by Zbigniew Jakubas, a boss of the company Multico.

## Characteristics

The monument consists of a bronze bust of Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski, in a suit and with a bowtie, placed on a stone pedestal. It is located in the Royal Baths Park, within the neighbourhood of Ujazdów in the Downtown district. The sculpture is placed outside the Myślewice Palace, which used to be Kwiatkowski's residence while he was in office.
# Lennart Ekdahl

Lennart Ekdahl (8 December 1912 – 15 September 2005) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was a crew member of the Swedish boat May Be which won the bronze medal in the 6 metre class.
# William Burns Smith

William Burns Smith (November 11, 1844 – November 23, 1917) was an American politician. He was the 74th Mayor of Philadelphia, serving from 1884 to 1887. He was a member of the Republican Party.

## Life

Smith was born in Glasgow on November 11, 1844, to William Wallace Smith and Anne Simpson. He and his parents moved to Philadelphia when William was 7. At age 11 he became a wood-carver's apprentice. At age 25, he joined the Pennsylvania National Guard and became major of the Veteran Corps 14 years later. He was part of the force that put down the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 in Pittsburgh.
In 1881, he won a seat on the Select Council representing Philadelphia's 28th Ward after the resignation of Councilman George A. Smith. A year later, despite losing the primary election, he won re-election to the council on the Democratic Party line and became president of that body. The Republican Party, which sought to win back the mayor's office from the Democrats, nominated Smith to run against Samuel G. King. Smith won the election with 79,552 votes to King's 70,440 and took office on April 7, 1884.
He specifically addressed reforms to the police department at his inauguration and made efforts to reform the city police force. During his term, however, Smith faced an inquiry from the city controller regarding the whereabouts of $8,000 in fees that his office collected. The mayor did provide receipts to the controller, who remained suspicious and requested an audit of the records. The audit suggested that the financial records did not appear to be originals and the mayor failed to provide deposit and checkbooks. This led to the filing of articles of impeachment against the mayor in 1886.
Smith died on November 23, 1917, at his home in Laurel Springs, New Jersey and is interred at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# Carmen Williams

Carmen J. Williams is an American obstetrician-gynecologist and reproductive biologist. She has served as the deputy chief of the reproductive developmental biology laboratory at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences since 2017.

## Life

Williams earned a B.S.E., magna cum laude, in electrical engineering from Duke University in 1981. From 1981 to 1982, she was an engineer in the computer graphics design division at the IBM in Poughkeepsie, New York. She completed an M.D. from the Duke University School of Medicine in 1986. She conducted a residency in obstetrics and gynecology at the Pennsylvania Hospital from 1986 to 1990. Williams completed a clinical fellowship in reproductive endocrinology and infertility at the University of Pennsylvania from 1990 to 1992. She earned a Ph.D. in molecular and cell biology from the University of Pennsylvania in 1997. From 1997 to 2000, she was a postdoctoral fellow in the department of biology under Richard M. Schultz at the University of Pennsylvania.
From 2000 to 2007, Williams was an assistant professor the division of reproductive endocrinology and infertility in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2007, she became a tenure-track clinical investigator in the reproductive medicine group in the reproductive developmental biology laboratory at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. She was promoted to senior investigator in 2016 and deputy chief of the laboratory the following year. The focus of Williams' research is on the basic reproductive biology of embryo development and how the environment impacts reproduction. Among her most important research accomplishments is the discovery of mechanisms that control how well calcium signaling works in very early embryos just after fertilization. In 2022, Williams was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Jakob Meerits

Jakob Meerits (born 1882 in Pangodi Parish, Tartu County) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of I Riigikogu. On 7 March 1923, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Vladimir Binsol.
# Pilgrim Reformed Church Cemetery

Pilgrim Reformed Church Cemetery is a historic church cemetery located near Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina. It is associated with the Pilgrim Reformed Church, founded about 1757 By a man of the name Valentine Leonhardt. It contains approximately 350 burials, with the earliest gravestone dated to 1781. It features a unique collection of folk gravestones by local stone cutters erected in Davidson County in the late-18th and first half of the 19th centuries. The church was the first Pilgrim church in North Carolina.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Narek Seferjan

Narek Seferjan (born August 20, 1974) is a Russian-Armenian chess Grandmaster, journalist and script writer. Seferjan graduated from the Russian State University of Physical Culture and Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.

## Chess achievements

Prize winner of such international tournaments as:
* Moscow Youth Champion – 1987
* U.S. Open Concord, USA – 1995
* North American Open – 1995
* Seventh Goldberg Memorial, Moscow – 1996
* Twelfth Goldberg Memorial, Moscow – 1998
* Moscow International – 1998
* Estrin Memorial – 1998

## Journalist

Correspondent and observer for numerous print media, worked in war zones. Sphere of interest – international affairs. TV correspondent since 2003. 2006 – international observer for «Rossija 24» TV News Channel.

## Businessman

2014 - deputy director of a joint-stock logistics company.
# Rogerio Azcárraga

Rogerio Azcarraga Madero (6 June 1927 – 12 April 2022) was a Mexican politician, businessman, and radio and television host. He was Groupo Fórmula's President.

## Life

Rogerio Azcarraga Madero was born on 6 June 1927, in Mexico City, and studied at the Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores in Monterrey. He has a bachelor's degree in business administration. Throughout his life, Rogerio has had a significant interest in music. Azcarraga founded “Discos Orfeon,” a record label dedicated to promoting Spanish-language music, in 1958.

## Career

His record label enhanced the careers of Lupita D’Alessio, Bill Haley, Cesar Costa, Lola Beltran, Luis Aguilar, Enrique Guzmán, Los Locos del Ritmo and others.
Lupita D’Alessio recently claimed ownership of her discography. In 2017, he was honored with the National Communication Award, which was given to him by then-President Enrique Pea Nieto. Rogero Azcarraga Madero was the head of a company with a revenue of more than $10 million per year. As a result, he is expected to have a net worth of $5 million or more. The country's largest paid discussion radio and television outfit, Radio Formula, is led by Madero. In Mexico, it presently has over 100 radio stations, with a few in the United States. Its television programming is aired on the major cable and satellite systems in Mexico and the United States.

## Personal life

Rogerio Azcarraga has three children: Jaime, Andrea, and Lorenza Azcarraga. His children are all employed by their father's company.
Lorenza Romanda, his wife, died in 2012. He and his family also run a real estate company that has three apartments in the renowned Torre Trump neighborhood of New York.

## Death

Rogerio Azcárraga Madero died of 12 April 2022, at the age of 94 years old due to health issues.
# Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science

The Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS, Persian: پژوهشگاه ملی اقیانوس شناسی و علوم جوی Pazhoheshgah e Melli e Oghianoos Shenasi va Oloum e Javvi) is a research center established by Iran's Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in 1992 under the name 'Iran Oceanography Center' to perform research in the field of oceanography. In March 2010, the organization was renamed to 'Iranian National Center for Oceanography (INCO)'. In June 2013, the organization was again renamed to 'Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS)'.
Upon its completion, INIOAS will have the Khalije Fars sea explorer at its disposal to conduct oceanographic research.
# Aivar Kala

Aivar Kala (born 16 December 1957) is an Estonian politician. He was a member of VII Riigikogu.
# Alan Green (footballer, born 1951)

Alan Peter Charles Green (born 19 April 1951) is an English former professional footballer who started his career at AFC Bournemouth. He was released in the summer of 1972 without making a senior appearance, and moved to Mansfield Town. On his first appearance for them, he collapsed due to a heart condition. He later played in the Southern League with Salisbury, where he was the club's leading scorer in the 1976/77 and 1977/78 seasons (the latter jointly with Paul Christopher). In July 1978 he was appointed as player / manager of Andover, rejoining Salisbury a year later. During his four seasons at Salisbury, he scored a total of 136 goals. After a further spell at Andover, he finished his playing career with Basingstoke Town.