OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jevgeni Tomberg

Jevgeni Tomberg (14 June 1948 – 30 April 2021) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of the Riigikogu and served in the IX Riigikogu from 1999 till 2003.

## Early life

Tomberg was born in Kirov Oblast to Aksel Tomberg, an Estonian farmer from Lääne County who had been deported on 24 June 1941 to Russia by Soviet authorities, and his Russian wife Tanja, who had been deported to the area with her family from Moscow. He was an only child. In 1958, following the death of Joseph Stalin and the Khrushchev Thaw, the family were permitted to return to Estonia and they settled in Pärnu, where Tomberg attended school. After graduating from secondary school, Tomberg enrolled at the Tallinn Polytechnic Institute, (now, the Tallinn University of Technology), where he studied electrical network systems.

## Career

Tomberg was a member of the Constitution Party and the Estonian People's Party. He was active in the Eastern Orthodox Church and was one of the founders of the Lasnamäe Orthodox Church.

## Personal life and death

While studying at the Tallinn Polytechnic Institute, he married his wife Irina, a Russian woman from Moscow, that he had met through his mother's relatives.
Tomberg died in Tallinn from complications of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia. He was 72.
# Touch (Pia Mia song)

"Touch" is a song recorded by American singer Pia Mia. It was released as the second single from her upcoming debut studio album on October 30, 2015, by Interscope Records. It was written by Pia Mia, co-written and produced by Stargate. The song has peaked to number 47 on both the Australian Singles Chart and the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Touch" was first released onto YouTube on November 5, 2015, at a total length of three minutes and thirty-seven seconds. O'Shea Jackson Jr. makes a cameo appearance as Pia's love interest.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 47 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 83 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers (Recorded Music NZ) | 10 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 28 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 47 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | October 30, 2015 | Digital download | WolfpackInterscope |
# Party Secretary of Guizhou

The secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). As the CCP is the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the secretary is the highest ranking post in Guizhou.
The secretary is officially appointed by the CCP Central Committee based on the recommendation of the CCP Organization Department, which is then approved by the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretary can be also appointed by a plenary meeting of the Guizhou Provincial Committee, but the candidate must be the same as the one approved by the central government. The secretary leads the Standing Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Committee, and is usually a member of the CCP Central Committee. The secretary leads the work of the Provincial Committee and its Standing Committee. The secretary is outranks the governor, who is generally the deputy secretary of the committee.
The current secretary is Xu Lin, who took office on 9 December 2022.

## List of party secretaries

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Term start | Term end |
| Su Zhenhua | 苏振华 | February 1949 | May 1954 |
| Zhou Lin | 周林 | December 1954 | October 1964 |
| Li Dazhang | 李大章 | November 1964 | April 1965 |
| Jia Qiyun | 贾启允 | May 1965 | January 1967 |
| Li Zaihan | 李再含 | December 1967 | October 1969 |
| Lan Yinong | 蓝亦农 | October 1969 | September 1973 |
| Lu Ruilin | 鲁瑞林 | September 1973 | February 1977 |
| Ma Li | 马力 | February 1977 | September 1979 |
| Chi Biqing | 池必卿 | September 1979 | March 1985 |
| Zhu Houze | 朱厚泽 | April 1985 | July 1985 |
| Hu Jintao | 胡锦涛 | July 1985 | December 1988 |
| Liu Zhengwei | 刘正威 | December 1988 | July 1993 |
| Liu Fangren | 刘方仁 | July 1993 | January 2001 |
| Qian Yunlu | 钱运录 | January 2001 | December 2005 |
| Shi Zongyuan | 石宗源 | December 2005 | August 2010 |
| Li Zhanshu | 栗战书 | 8 August 2010 | 18 July 2012 |
| Zhao Kezhi | 赵克志 | 18 July 2012 | 31 July 2015 |
| Chen Min'er | 陈敏尔 | 31 July 2015 | 15 July 2017 |
| Sun Zhigang | 孙志刚 | 15 July 2017 | 20 November 2020 |
| Shen Yiqin | 谌贻琴 | 20 November 2020 | 9 December 2022 |
| Xu Lin | 徐麟 | 9 December 2022 | Incumbent |
# Margus Leivo

Margus Leivo (28 May 1954, in Räpina – 21 August 2019) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of X Riigikogu. He was the Estonian Minister of the Interior from 2003-2005.
He was a member of the People's Union of Estonia party.
# Moussa Diarra (footballer, born 2000)

Moussa Diarra (born 10 November 2000) is a professional footballer who plays for La Liga club Deportivo Alavés. Mainly a centre-back, he can also play as a left-back. Born in France, Diarra plays for the Mali national team.

## Club career
### Toulouse

On 21 April 2019, Diarra signed his first professional contract with Toulouse. He made his professional debut with Toulouse in a 2–1 Coupe de la Ligue win over Chamois Niortais on 30 October 2019.
On 14 May 2023, Diarra refused to participate in a Ligue 1 match against Nantes due to the game being part of a league-wide campaign against homophobia. He scored his first professional goal on 13 April 2024, in a 2–1 away win over Rennes.

### Alavés

On 18 July 2024, Diarra joined La Liga side Deportivo Alavés on a four-year deal.

## International career

Born in France, Diarra is Malian by descent. He was called up to the Mali national team for a set of friendlies in September 2022.
On 2 January 2024, he was selected from the list of 27 Malian players selected by Éric Chelle to compete in the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Toulouse B | 2018–19 | National 3 | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Toulouse B | 2019–20 | National 3 | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Toulouse B | 2021–22 | National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Toulouse B | Total | Total | 29 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Toulouse | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Toulouse | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Toulouse | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Toulouse | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Toulouse | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Toulouse | Total | Total | 88 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 103 | 1 |
| Alavés | 2024–25 | La Liga | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 139 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 155 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in Trophée des Champions

### International

    As of match played 24 January 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mali | 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Mali | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours

Toulouse
* Ligue 2: 2021–22
* Coupe de France: 2022–23
# Strapatsada

Strapatsada (Greek: στραπατσάδα) is a popular dish in many regions of Greece, especially the Ionian Islands, due to the availability and low cost of its ingredients (fresh tomatoes, eggs and olive oil). It is often prepared "on the spot" and served for lunch or a light snack; however, it can also be served cold. The dish is also known as kagianas, koskosela (in Cyclades) or menemeni.
Preparing strapatsada is quick and easy: the chopped or pureed tomatoes are cooked in a frying pan with olive oil and pepper until they become a thick sauce. The beaten eggs are then added and stirred to a boil. Feta cheese can optionally be added just before turning off the heat (salt is usually not necessary if feta is used). Oregano, thyme or other dried herbs can be used as seasoning.
The dish is especially popular in the summer, when fresh tomatoes abound. The name comes from the Italian word "strapazzare" which means breaking an egg and mix it all while cooking.
# Built up edge

In machining, specifically cutting operations, a built-up edge (BUE) is an accumulation of material against the rake face that seizes to the tool tip, separating it from the chip.

## Formation

Because shear is strongest at the initial contact surface with the cutting tool, the first layer of metal impacting and seizing on it work-hardens more than the rest of the volume of metal. As a consequence of this work hardening, this first layer of metal is stronger than the adjacent metal moving away from the workpiece. Effectively, said first layer becomes part of the tool. The process repeats itself and, after some time, a built-up edge (which could be several hundred micrometres thick) forms.
The conditions necessary for a noticeable edge to build up are that:
* The cutting speed is low. This is because, at high cutting speeds, the metal moving away from the workpiece becomes hot enough to recover before seizing onto the tool, preventing the formation of a BUE.
* The metal being cut is one that work-hardens and is reluctant to recover. A BUE will not form with pure metals since they do not work-harden much. Conversely, alloys, such as steel, do work-harden and recover less, so they are prone to forming a BUE.

## Effects on the cutting process

The built-up edge effectively changes tool geometry and rake steepness. It also reduces the contact area between the chip and the cutting tool, leading to:
* A reduction in the power demand of the cutting operation.
* A slight increase in tool life, since the cutting is partly being done by the built up edge rather than the tool itself.
However, the formation of BUEs have negative effects on the quality of the workpiece, specifically:
* Excessive work hardening at the surface of the workpiece.
* Poor surface finish, since bits of the BUE eventually break off and stick to the workpiece. These bits tend to be problematic since, due to the work-hardening they underwent, they are very hard and so become abrasive.
* A reduction in the dimensional control of the process, due to the dynamically changing geometry of the cutting tool.
# Bushranging in North Queensland

Bushranging in North Queensland is a 1904 short film by the Limelight Department of the Salvation Army in Australia. It was Australia's first bushranging drama shot on film. It was shot near Winton, Queensland.

## Plot

The coach "bailed up" by Winton bushrangers, robbing of the passengers, shooting of the gang by the coach driver.
# Axemann, Pennsylvania

Axemann Village is an unincorporated community in Centre County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History

Axemann was named after the local Mann Axe Factory, which was founded by the Irish-American Mann family. The community once was a center of axe manufacturing in Pennsylvania.
# Andrea L. Taylor

Andrea L. Taylor (born 1947) is the former Senior Diversity Officer, Boston University, and former president and CEO of the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute part of the Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument (2015–2020). Taylor, former director, Citizenship & Public Affairs, North America at Microsoft Corporation (2006–2014) is a former trustee of Boston University, a current trustee of The HistoryMakers, and an honorary trustee of New York Public Radio, following 22 years as an active board member. Taylor, a former journalist, graduated from the Boston University College of Communication in 1968.
Taylor began her career as a journalist, reporting for The Boston Globe and working as an on-air host for WGBH-TV. Taylor, founding director of the Media Fund at the Ford Foundation, provided production support for documentary film projects about civil rights and social justice worldwide including the award-winning series, Eyes on the Prize. She was also a delegate to four United Nations global summits in Beijing, Geneva, Tunis and Cairo.
# Master Harold...and the Boys (2010 film)

Master Harold...and the Boys is a 2010 drama film which is based on the original theatre play of the same name by Athol Fugard, directed by director Lonny Price. The cast includes Freddie Highmore and Ving Rhames.

## Plot

Seventeen-year-old Hally, a white South African, has a bad relationship with his biological father and is torn between his father's expectations and opinions of him and those of his surrogate fathers, black waiters named Sam and Willie. Young Hally is obliged to laugh at his father's racist jokes and perform humiliating tasks like empty chamber pots. By contrast, Sam exposes Hally to many positive experiences. After being humiliated by his father, Sam shows Hally how to be proud of something he's achieved by helping him build and fly his own kite.
One day, Hally receives news that his real father, a violent alcoholic, is coming back home from a long stint in a hospital. Hally, distraught with this news, unleashes years of anger and pain on his two black friends.

## Production

Master Harold and the Boys began filming in and around Cape Town, South Africa in mid-January, 2009 over a five-week period. It is one of the first feature films in South Africa to be shot with the red camera format. This film has a budget of just under $3m. Apart from its two international actors (Freddie Highmore & Ving Rhames), Nugent and American director Lonny Price, this film is a fully South African film. Waterfront Post will post-produce this film, with Spier Films owning copyright. All the HOD's (Head of Department) are South African, including Director of Photography Lance Gewer from the Oscar-winning Tsotsi, editor Ronelle Loots, production designer Tom Gubb and Pierre Viennings (wardrobe). Philip Miller is composing the music.
# Mart Opmann

Mart Opmann (born 27 March 1956 in Surju) is an Estonian politician. He has been a member of X Riigikogu.
1995–1999 he was Minister of Finance.
He was a member of the People's Union of Estonia party.
# Ministry of Justice (Namibia)

Established in 1990, the Ministry of Justice of Namibia provides court representation to ministries, offices, agencies, the master of the High Court, the speaker of the National Assembly, the prosecutor-general, magistrates, the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund, regional councils, recognized traditional authorities, and entities associated with the government administration. It also supports the Law Reform and Development Commission.
In 1995, the Ministry of Justice merged with the Attorney General's Office.

## Ministers

* Ngarikutuke Tjiriange (1990-2003)
* Albert Kawana (2003-2004)
* Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (2005-2012)
* Utoni Nujoma (2012-2015)
* Albert Kawana (2015-2018)
* Sacky Shanghala (2018-2020)
* Yvonne Dausab (2020-present)
# Tarık Çetin

Tarık Çetin (born 8 January 1997) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Turkish Süper Lig club Çaykur Rizespor.

## Club career

On 24 July 2019, Çetin signed a professional contract with Çaykur Rizespor. He made his professional debut with Çaykur Rizespor in a 2–0 Süper Lig loss to Galatasaray on 1 November 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 26 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fatih Karagümrük (loan) | 2017–18 | 2. Lig | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Fatih Karagümrük (loan) | 2018–19 | 2. Lig | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Fatih Karagümrük (loan) | Total | Total | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 44 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2019–20 | Süper Lig | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2020–21 | Süper Lig | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2021–22 | Süper Lig | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2022–23 | 1. Lig | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2023–24 | Süper Lig | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | Total | Total | 64 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 73 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 108 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 0 |
# Texas Institute of Technology and Science

* This article is part of a series aboutElon Musk
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The Texas Institute of Technology and Science (TITS) is a proposal by Elon Musk to open a university in Austin, Texas.

## Background

Musk's personal views include frequent criticism of the American education system. In 2014, he founded Astra Nova School (then Ad Astra School) after pulling his five sons out of school because he disapproved of the curriculum, and how it was presented.
   | Avatar of Elon Musk | Elon Musk @elonmusk |
   Am thinking of starting new university: Texas Institute of Technology & Science
In October 2021, Musk tweeted that he would start a new university named Texas Institute of Technology and Science, which corresponds to the acronym TITS. Musk added, "it will have epic merch, universally admired". The name, specifically the acronym, was criticized as sexist. Afterwards, Cher Scarlett, a software engineer and one of the leaders of the #AppleToo anti-harassment group at Apple, described Musk of contributing to a systemic problem in which women in technology companies are being sexualized by male colleagues, originating from executives at the top influencing the company culture downwards.

## Initial funding

In December 2023, tax records revealed that Musk had donated $100 million to a new foundation, "The Foundation", set up to create a primary and secondary school focused on teaching science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) subjects. The foundation included plans to expand the project to the university level accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. In 2022, Musk allocated Tesla, Inc. stock valued at $2.2 billion to The Foundation, as reported by Bloomberg.
According to the report, the university intends to be tuition-free but may consider offering need-based scholarships in the future. The university is expected to receive funding primarily through donations.
# Mart Meri

Mart Meri (born 15 February 1959 in Tallinn) is an Estonian politician. He was a member of IX, X and XII Riigikogu.
His father was Lennart Meri and his mother was Regina Meri.
# Samoan Airlines

Samoan Airlines was a short-lived US international carrier that flew between Pago Pago, American Samoa and Apia in what was then called Western Samoa, with a single Douglas DC-3.

## History

Samoan Airlines, Ltd. was incorporated in Delaware in September 1951. Founder and president Lawrence M. (Larry) Coleman, also known as High Chief Tagomailelagi, was the brother of Peter Tali Coleman (who was originally a vice president of the airline), the first Samoan Governor of American Samoa (whose first term encompassed the period of Samoan Airlines' operation).
Larry Coleman applied to the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB, the now defunct federal agency that then controlled almost all US commercial air transport) for certification of Samoan Airlines to fly between Pago Pago and Apia with a 24-seat Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina flying boat and was rejected in January 1952. At the time, there was no air service to American Samoa. Getting to American Samoa involved a 10-hour boat trip from Apia.
The CAB reconsidered and in 1954, gave Samoan Airlines a five-year temporary certificate for the route, also permitting irregular/charter service to any point within 1,700 statute miles of Pago Pago to increase the revenue potential for Samoan. The airline was not permitted to carry mail - the CAB did not want to subsidize the service. The airline was now part of a plan that would involve the construction of a hotel in Pago Pago.
The airline had an extended gestation. Finally, in December 1958, Samoan leased a DC-3 from Hawaiian Airlines and in January the aircraft flew to Pago Pago, only to be damaged in a February windstorm, apparently for not being properly tied down, but was repaired by Hawaiian. Two senior employees quit, complaining of not being paid. The airline finally launched 14 July 1959.
But Hawaiian repossessed the aircraft the evening of October 26, 1960, making that Samoan's last day of operation. Samoan had failed to pay monthly rent of $3,300 on the aircraft since February. On 8 August 1963, the CAB ordered the airline back in the air by 4 February 1964, or it would lose its certificate, which then expired 23 June 1964.
In a 1963 case determining subsidies for Hawaiian Airlines, the CAB ordered the airline to write off a $65,000 (over $650,000 in 2024 dollars) uncollectable receivable from Samoan.
The CAB listed Honolulu as Samoan's headquarters.

## Fleet

* 1 Douglas DC-3

## Destinations

* Apia, Western Samoa
* Pago Pago, American Samoa