OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elżbieta Rafalska

Elżbieta Rafalska (née Kajzer) (born 22 June 1955) is a Polish politician, and former Minister of Labour and Social Policy, serving 2015 to 2019. Since 2007, Rafalska has been a Member of the Sejm. She was previously the Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Policy, and has served as a Senator.
# Old Greenwood Cemetery

Old Greenwood Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at Greenwood, Greenwood County, South Carolina. Established around the year 1860, the Old Greenwood Cemetery is a historic burial place in the said city. It is significant because of being the oldest cemetery in the area. This being said, it has also become the resting place for many prominent figures in the locale.
The Old Greenwood Cemetery was built as a graveyard for the old Main Street Methodist Church. It was laid out in the original site of the said church with an acre and a half of land area. It contains about 350 graves of pioneers and locals.
The descendants of the people buried on the Old Greenwood Cemetery mostly take responsibility in caring for the site. They work hard to keep vandals away and maintain the site the best that they can.
The cemetery was named to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Undertow (song)

"Undertow" is a song by the American indie rock band Warpaint. It is the third track and lead single from the band's debut studio album The Fool, and was released on September 21, 2010, on Rough Trade Records. Described by the band as an homage to the Nirvana song "Polly", "Undertow" received favorable acclaim and placed in the United Kingdom's Independent Singles and Independent Breakers charts upon its release. A limited edition double A-side single was released as part of the Record Store Day 2012.
Describing the origins of the song, bassist Jenny Lee Lindberg said "Undertow" developed from a bassline she and guitarist Theresa Wayman were working on. According to Lindberg, "[Wayman] just started singing the lyrics to 'Polly' over that song … instead of making that a cover … we said, 'well, write your own words to the song'." Lindberg added that if "you listen to the songs back-to-back they sound nothing alike" but referred to "Undertow" as "a bit of an homage to Kurt [Cobain] and Nirvana." A music video for "Undertow" was directed by Lindberg's sister and former Warpaint drummer Shannyn Sossamon.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Warpaint.

### Digital download

* "Undertow"– 5:53

### Record Store Day 7"

* "Undertow"– 5:53
* "Warpaint"– 5:54

## Personnel

All personnel credits adapted from The Fool's album notes.

### Warpaint

* Emily Kokal – vocals, guitar
* Theresa Wayman – vocals, guitar
* Jenny Lee Lindberg – bass, backing vocals
* Stella Mozgawa – drums, keyboards

### Technical personnel

* Tom Bille – production, recording
* Nina Walsh –engineering
* Sonny DiPerri – assistant engineering
* Andrew Weatherall – mixing

## Chart positions

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Singles Chart | 30 |
| UK Independent Singles Breakers Chart | 10 |
# Halmstad (Niklas angående Niklas)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | 4/5 |
Halmstad (Niklas angående Niklas) (Swedish for "Halmstad (Niklas Regarding Niklas)") is the fifth album by Swedish black metal band Shining. It was released by Osmose Productions on 16 April 2007. A black LP edition was released and limited to 500 copies.
Track 1 starts with the beginning verses of "Antigonish", an 1889 poem by William Hughes Mearns:
   As I was going up the stair I met a man who wasn't there. He wasn't there again today. I wish, I wish, he'd go away.
Track 5 is an arrangement of Ludwig van Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata". Several lines by Christina Ricci from the movie Prozac Nation were sampled in this album.

## Personnel

* Niklas Kvarforth – vocals
* Fredric Gråby – guitar
* Peter Huss – guitar
* Johan Hallander – bass
* Ludwig Witt – drums
* Marcus Pålsson – grand piano on "Åttiosextusenfyrahundra"
* Ynas Lindskog – lyrics on "Låt oss ta allt från varandra"
# Elżbieta Ratajczak

Elżbieta Teresa Ratajczak (born 14 August 1946 in Leszno) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 8342 votes in 36 Kalisz district as a candidate from the League of Polish Families list.
She was also a member of Sejm 2001-2005.
# Old Grist Mill

The Old Grist Mill is a historic mill building on Little River Road in eastern Lebanon, Maine. Built in 1774, it is the town's oldest surviving industrial building, and was in operation as a mill into the 20th century. The building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, has been converted into a residence and retail/artist space.

## Description and history

The Old Grist Mill is located on the south side of the Little River, in a rural eastern part of Lebanon. It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, with a gable roof and a massive stone foundation that has been reinforced with concrete. Its framing members are hand-hewn timbers, about 13 inches (33 cm) square and as much as 22 feet (6.7 m) in length. A small single room extends beyond the foundation over the river.
The mill was built in 1774 by Joseph Hardison. Originally built as a grist (flour) mill, it was over time adapted to also to produce wooden shingles and clapboarding. The mill also served as a community meeting point, housing a small store and as a place for posting public notices. The advent of railroad transportation and the decline in farming in the area led to its closure in the 1870s. It underwent a restoration in the 1970s, using electricity instead of water as its power source, but has since been converted into residential space with room for a small shop or artist's studio.
Just downstream from the mill, the Little River Road crosses the river on the Grist Mill Bridge, whose foundation may also have been built by Hardison.
# Opiate (song)

"Opiate" is a song by American rock band Tool and the title track from their debut EP recorded by producer Sylvia Massy at Sound City Studios in 1991. "Opiate" serves as the final track of the Opiate EP and contains the hidden track, "The Gaping Lotus Experience". The song plays as one continuous track with a runtime of 8:32. Japanese edition of Undertow have this song as track 10 (This version does not include "The Gaping Lotus Experience").

## Live performances

"Opiate" has held a regular position on Tool's concert setlist since 1992. In 1994, it was often played back-to-back with "Flood", transitioning smoothly between songs and skipping the lengthy "Flood" intro. By 1996, "Opiate" would often serve as the penultimate song of concerts, preceding "Ænema". Maynard James Keenan has dedicated the song to psychologist and author Timothy Leary on multiple occasions and to former Tool bassist Paul D'Amour on others, referring to him as "Paul of Love".
Various musicians have collaborated with Tool in performing "Opiate" live. Examples include Layne Staley in 1993 and '94, Tricky in 2001, and Heitham Al-Sayed in 2006. Nu metal band Limp Bizkit has also been known to have covered the song live.

## Opiate$^2$

"Opiate" was re-recorded and released as "Opiate$^2$" on March 1, 2022. It's four and a half minutes longer than the original and includes the same lyrics as the original version (with a few changes), plus a new bass intro, an extended instrumental midsection, and a new instrumental outro. A Blu-ray short film directed by Dominic Hailstone was released on March 18 to commemorate the EP's 30th anniversary. The commentary is provided by BenDeLaCreme and Jinkx Monsoon of RuPaul's Drag Race.

### Charts

Chart performance for "Opiate$^2$" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 34 |

## Personnel

Tool
* Maynard James Keenan – vocals
* Adam Jones – guitar, synthesizer (Opiate$^2$)
* Paul D'Amour – bass guitar
* Danny Carey – drums
* Justin Chancellor – bass guitar (Opiate$^2$)
Technical personnel
* Sylvia Massy – production
* Steve Hansgen – production
* Tool - production (Opiate$^2$)
* Toshi Kasai - engineering (Opiate$^2$)
* "Evil" Joe Barresi – mixing (Opiate$^2$)
* Bob Ludwig - mastering (Opiate$^2$)
# Swarna River

Swarna River (also spelled Suvarna River) is a river located in the Udupi district of Karnataka, India. It is a west-flowing river that originates in the Western Ghats and empties into the Arabian Sea. There is one CWC Hydrological Observation Station at Yennehole on this river.

## Course

The Swarna River originates in the foothills of the Western Ghats and flows westward through several villages, including Yennehole Perdoor, Hiriadka, Parkala, Manipal, Perampalli, and Uppoor, before reaching its confluence with the Arabian Sea near Kodi Bengre. It covers a distance of approximately 55 kilometers.

## Hydrology

The Swarna River is primarily rain-fed and experiences peak flow during the monsoon season, typically from June to September. The river has tributaries, including the Yennehole and Kaud Hole, which merge to form the main river.

## Dams and Water Supply

Three dams have been constructed along the Swarna River, one at Yennehole village, the second at Hiriyadka and the third at Shiroor. The first dam- that constructed in Yennehole- is providing water supply for agriculture and drinking to its near villages like Hermunde, Ajekar and Yennehole. Another two dams are crucial for supplying drinking water to Udupi City and the surrounding areas. The river also supports agriculture, particularly rice and coconut farming, in the region.

## Ecological and Environmental Aspects

The river supports a diverse ecosystem, including a variety of aquatic life and vegetation along its banks. However, concerns over pollution and reduced water levels have been raised due to increasing urbanization and deforestation in the catchment area. Conservation efforts have been initiated to maintain the river's ecological balance.

## Tourism and Cultural Significance

The Swarna River is an important geographical feature in the Udupi district and contributes to local tourism. The End Point in Manipal offers a scenic view of the river, attracting visitors. At Kodi Bengre, the river forms an estuary before meeting the Arabian Sea, creating a picturesque landscape that is popular among tourists and local fishermen.

## See Also

* Udupi district
* Western Ghats
* Arabian Sea
* List of rivers of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts
# Spanish transport Buenos Aires (1887)

Buenos Aires was a merchant ship requisitioned for use as a transport by the Spanish Navy in June and July 1898 during the Spanish–American War.
Buenos Aires was built in 1887 and was in commercial service until the Spanish Navy requisitioned her for Spanish–American War service in June 1898. Serving as a transport, she became part of the relief expedition for the Philippines commanded by Rear Admiral Manuel de Camara and charged with destroying the United States Navy Asiatic Squadron of Commodore George Dewey there, as well as with delivering 4,000 Spanish Army troops to reinforce the Philippines. Camara's squadron—consisting of battleship Pelayo, armored cruiser Emperador Carlos V, auxiliary cruisers Patriota and Rapido, destroyers Audaz, Osado, and Proserpina, and transports Panay, Alfonso XII, and Antonio Lopez, and four colliers as well as Buenos Aires—sortied from Cadiz on 16 June 1898.
Buenos Aires and her consorts passed Gibraltar on 17 June 1898 (first detaching Alfonso XII and Antonio Lopez to make independent voyages to the Caribbean), and arrived at Port Said, Egypt on 26 June 1898. There Camara requested permission to transship coal, which the Egyptian government finally denied on 30 June 1898 out of concern for Egyptian neutrality.
By the time Buenos Aires and the rest of Camara's squadron arrived at Suez on 5 July 1898, the squadron of Vice Admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete had been annihilated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba, freeing up the U.S. Navy's heavy forces from the blockade of Santiago de Cuba. Fearful for the security of the Spanish coast, the Spanish Ministry of Marine recalled Camara's squadron on 7 July 1898. Buenos Aires and the rest of the squadron departed Suez on 11 July 1898 for Spain.
By the end of July 1898, Buenos Aires had returned to commercial service. After a long life, she was scrapped in 1942.
# Daniel Pearce (chartered surveyor)

Sir Daniel Norton Idris Pearce CBE (born 28 November 1933) is a British businessman, executive, and chartered surveyor. He began his career at Richard Ellis (Richard Ellis International Ltd) in 1959, and has been a partner since 1961. He served as Manager Partner from 1981-87. He has been Chairman, English Estates since 1989, and an adviser to the National Health Service's Manager Board (1985–90).
Pearce was on the Advisory Panel for Institutional Finance in New Towns from 1974–80, on the Property Services Agency Advisory Board from 1981–86, on the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's Advisory Panel on Diplomatic Estate since 1985. He has been a member (since 1980) of the General Council of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. Pearce was a director at Cognatum Estates Ltd. from December 2008 to May 2009.

## Affiliations/honours

* Hon Colonel, 135 Independent Topological Squadron Royal Engineers (V)
* Hon Doctor of Science (City University, London)
* Hon Fellow, Thames Polytechnic's College of Estate Management
* Hon Doctor of the University (University of Greenwich)
* Hon Doctor of the University (University of Surrey)
# Subjekt

Subjekt is a Norwegian far-right website. It describes itself as a cultural newspaper, but this description has been questioned by critics, and it has also been described as a blog. It was established in 2013 by Danby Choi. The website is considered part of the Norwegian alternative media landscape, along with other far-right outlets such as Resett.no and Document.no, to which it is often compared, and been criticized as "not actually journalists". It has been criticized for promoting fascist ideas.

## Content and profile

Subjekt has been described as a far-right publication. For example journalist Hans Petter Sjøli and Filter Nyheter's Harald S. Klungtveit have referred to it as a radical right-wing platform. Sjøli described Choi as part of a "provocative and contrarian far-right" movement, while Klungtveit described Subjekt as a "Norwegian megaphone for American fascist TV," and argued that "Subjekt has for several years seen it as a kind of mission to portray anti-fascists as idiots (...) Danby Choi's circus act in Norwegian public discourse is to appear as a "contrarian" by ridiculing everyone who takes the threats to democracy seriously."
In 2025, the website was widely condemned for publishing an article defending Curtis Yarvin, a far-right blogger who has been characterized as an apologist for terrorist Anders Behring Breivik. The philosopher Knut Jørgen Vie wrote, "I never thought I would see the day when a Breivik sympathizer would receive support in a Norwegian publication."
The website has also expressed support for Donald Trump, with Choi describing Trump as "cool." On the day of the U.S. presidential election in 2024, Subjekt published an article stating, "There is only one good option today: Donald Trump," citing concerns about "woke" culture, "trans ideology," and alleged attacks on "men and masculinity."
Critics argue that Subjekt positions itself as a self-proclaimed "liberal" publication while promoting far-right ideologies. Aksel Rogstad criticized its "self-proclaimed liberalism" as hollow, and journalist Eivind Trædal described it as a "culture war newspaper that is sliding further to the far right." Conservative historian Bård Larsen of the think tank Civita also expressed concerns, stating that he believes Subjekt "is going in the wrong direction." Andreas Bjørnbekk argued that Subjekt is promoting fascist ideas, disinformation and propaganda.
In 2024, Dagens Næringsliv reported that critics of Danby Choi labeled him as transphobic, racist, and fascist. Klungtveit further criticized Subjekt, asserting that its editor should not expect respect from "actual journalists." The publication's critics argue that it consistently attacks the left, "woke" culture, and minority groups while amplifying far-right rhetoric in the Norwegian public discourse.
# Ferrers function

In mathematics, Ferrers functions are certain special functions defined in terms of hypergeometric functions. They are named after Norman Macleod Ferrers.

## Definitions

Define $\mu$ the order, and the $\nu$ degree are real, and assume $x\in (-1,+1)$.

### Ferrers function of the first kind

    $P_{v}^{\mu }(x)=\left({\frac {1+x}{1-x}}\right)^{\mu /2}\cdot {\frac {_{2}F_{1}(v+1,-v;1-\mu ;1/2-x/2)}{\Gamma (1-\mu )}}$

### Ferrers function of the second kind

    $Q_{v}^{\mu }(x)={\frac {\pi }{2\sin(\mu \pi )}}\left(\cos(\mu \pi )\left({\frac {1+x}{1-x}}\right)^{\frac {\mu }{2}}\,{\frac {_{2}F_{1}\left(v+1,-v;1-\mu ;{\frac {1-x}{2}}\right)}{\Gamma (1-\mu )}}-{\frac {\Gamma (\nu +\mu +1)}{\Gamma (\nu -\mu +1)}}\left({\frac {1-x}{1+x}}\right)^{\frac {\mu }{2}}\,{\frac {_{2}F_{1}\left(v+1,-v;1+\mu ;{\frac {1-x}{2}}\right)}{\Gamma (1+\mu )}}\right)$
# The Matrimonial Bed

The Matrimonial Bed is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film produced and released by Warner Bros. Directed by Michael Curtiz,it was based on the French play by André Mouëzy-Éon and Yves Mirande. The English version of the play, by Sir Seymour Hicks, opened in New York on October 12, 1927, and had 13 performances.
In the United Kingdom, the film is known as A Matrimonial Problem.

## Plot

Leopold Trebel (Frank Fay) is a man who was in a train wreck five years earlier and was taken for dead by his wife, Juliet (Florence Eldridge). Leopold and Juliet have both remarried. Leopold, who remembers nothing that occurred before the train wreck, is the father of two sets of twins by his new wife, Sylvaine (Lilyan Tashman). Juliet has recently had a child with her new husband, Gustave Corton (James Gleason). Leopold is a very popular hairdresser and some of Juliet's friends urge her to try him out.
When Leopold shows up at her home, he shocks the servants and his ex-wife. A doctor manages to restore Leopold's memory through hypnosis but in the process makes him forget what has happened in the last five years. When Leopold awakes from hypnosis, he thinks he has only been unconscious for a short while. He assumes he is still Juliet's husband. The doctor warns everyone not to tell him the truth because the shock could kill him. Just at this crucial moment, Gustave Corton arrives home and is shocked to find Leopold in his bed. Later on, Sylvaine arrives only to find her husband in bed with Gustave Corton. Eventually, Leopold learns what has happened and asks the doctor to pretend to take back his memory so that Juliet, whom he deeply loves, can continue to live her new life.

## Allusions to homosexuality

The movie has numerous gay jokes revolving around the character of the hairdresser/husband Leopold.
Leopold is discovered in bed with Gustave, and Sylvaine assumes they are having an affair and, shocked, exclaims: "What kind of a house is this?"
When the doctor attempts to examine Leopold, the other assumes the doctor is gay and refuses to take off his shirt. When the doctor turns off the light to hypnotize him, Leopold exclaims that he was right in his suspicions about him.
The movie has numerous gay jokes as the hairdresser/husband played by Leopold. Actor Frank Fay camps up the hairdresser persona to differentiate himself from the personality of the husband. There are lines like "I may be a hairdresser but that doesn't mean I hold men's hands". When he asks what manner of person was he as the hairdresser, he is told, "You were gay, a bit dandified."

## Cast

* Frank Fay as Adolphe Noblet/Leopold
* Lilyan Tashman as Sylvaine
* James Gleason as Gustave Corton
* Beryl Mercer as Corinne
* Marion Byron as Marianne
* Vivian Oakland as Suzanne Trebel
* Arthur Edmund Carew as Dr. Friedland
* James Bradbury Sr. as Chabonnais
* Florence Eldridge as Juliette

## Preservation status

* A print is held in the Library of Congress collection.
# Amblyothele

Amblyothele is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1910 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains 8 species, all from Africa.

## Species

Amblyothele comprises the following species:
* Amblyothele albocincta Simon, 1910
* Amblyothele atlantica Russell-Smith, Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2009
* Amblyothele ecologica Russell-Smith, Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2009
* Amblyothele hamatula Russell-Smith, Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2009
* Amblyothele kivumba Russell-Smith, Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2009
* Amblyothele latedissipata Russell-Smith, Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2009
* Amblyothele longipes Russell-Smith, Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2009
* Amblyothele togona Roewer, 1960
# Motonormativity

Motonormativity (also motornormativity, windshield bias, or car brain) is an unconscious cognitive bias in which the assumption is made that motor car ownership and use is an unremarkable social norm.

## Coinage

The term was coined by Swansea University psychologist Ian Walker, Alan Tapp and Adrian Davis in a 2023 study.

## Description and significance

Motonormativity is not a bias confined just to motorists, but is a feature of car-centric societies. Walker has argued that a consequence of motonormative bias is that any attempt to reduce car use is not seen plainly for what it is, but interpreted as an attempt to curtail personal freedom. This effect has been documented not just in famously car dependent North America, but around the world.
A 2024 study found that Americans displayed a significant "windshield bias," where participants were more accepting of negative externalities associated with cars compared to similar non-car scenarios. This bias aligns with previous research in the UK, highlighting a pervasive societal tendency to overlook the public health hazards of car-centric systems.

## Examples

Walker has cited certain road safety campaigns targeting children as an example of motonormativity: by encouraging children to wear brightly coloured clothing to avoid being run over, such campaigns normalize the idea of motor traffic as an accepted danger others must adjust to, in a way which in other contexts would be considered victim blaming.
Motonormativity may affect planning decisions so that, for example, a new hospital is built outside a city even though that makes it less accessible to city dwellers who do not have or can drive a car.
# Kayla Lorette

Kayla Lorette is a Canadian actress from Ladysmith, British Columbia. She is most noted for her performances in the film When the Storm Fades, for which she won the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Canadian Film in 2019, the television special The Second City Project, for which she was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Performance in a Variety or Sketch Comedy Program or Series at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016, and the web series Space Riders: Division Earth, for which she was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Lead Performance in a Web Program or Series at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019.
In 2023, she appeared as "Source Joan" in "Joan Is Awful", the opening episode of the sixth season of Black Mirror.
Her other credits have included the web series Everyone's Famous, Gary and His Demons and New Eden, the films Roller Town, She Stoops to Conquer, When the Storm Fades and Filth City, Emily in the US Dub of Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go!, and stage-based improvisational comedy as part of the duo The Sufferettes.
In 2020, she narrated a portion of the 8th Canadian Screen Awards along with her New Eden cocreator and costar Evany Rosen.