OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sing A to Z

Sing A to Z is the tenth album by children's entertainers Sharon, Lois & Bram, originally released in 1990.

## Releases

The original release was in 1990 under Elephant Records in Canada, and under A&M Records in the United States. It featured the trio in the middle with an alphabet border. In 1994, Drive Entertainment re-packaged the album after it won the Parent's Choice Award and Elephant was added to the front cover. In 2004, Casablanca Kids Inc. released the album but reverted to the original cover design.
1990 (Elephant Records/A&M Records) Cassette/CD/Video 1994 (Drive Entertainment) Cassette/CD/Video 2004/2005/2008 (Casablanca Kids Inc.) CD/DVD

## Home Video & DVD

To promote the album, Sharon, Lois & Bram went on tour across Canada and the United States. It was re-packaged and re-designed for the Drive Entertainment release as well.
When Casablanca Kids Inc. re-released the album, they also took the 50-minute video and made it into a DVD titled "Sharon, Lois & Bram's ABCs". This was the first DVD in the Sharon, Lois & Bram collection. It featured photo galleries of the trio as well as each individual member. It also included bonus songs and a clip of the opening to their second TV series "Skinnamarink TV". It was released in both the United States and Canada. The Canadian edition featured Sharon near the letter "A", Bram near "B", and Lois near "C", it also titled "Sharon, Lois & Bram ABC's". The American edition featured Lois near "B" and Bram near "C", and the title is slightly different: "Sharon, Lois & Bram: ABC". Also, the color of the alphabet letters varies between the two editions.
In addition, a Songbook titled "Sharon, Lois & Bram Sing A to Z" was published. Illustrated by Kim LaFave, it is full of colorful sketches as well as words and music to many of the songs heard on the album.

## Nominations & Awards

Parent's Choice Award, Classic Audio (1993) Parent's Choice GOLD Award, Best Children's Recording (1991) Juno Nomination, Best Children's Album (1991) Gold

## Track listing

* "Alphabet Medley"
* "Come Follow the Band"
* "Chicken Medley"
* "The Cubanola Glide"
* "Little Sir Echo"
* "Gatgoon"
* "Five Little Fishies"
* "Les Petits Poissons"
* "Grandpa's Farm"
* "Shoe a Little Horse"
* "Caballito Blanco"
* "When the Iceworms Nest Again"
* "J My Name Is Jenny"
* "Jellyman Kelly"
* "Kiddy Kum Kimo"
* "Love Poem"
* "Baby Face"
* "Mairzy Doats"
* "N My Name Is Natasha"
* "Name Game"
* "Owl Lullaby"
* "Susannah's a Funny Old Man"
* "Somebody Come & Play"
* "Hush, Little Baby"
* "rr con rr"
* "Riding in the Buggy / Tideo"
* "Spelling Medley"
* "Mister Sun"
* "On the Sunny Side of the Street"
* "Tzena, Tzena"
* "Up in the Air, Junior Birdsmen"
* "Down in the Valley"
* "New World Coming"
* "XYZinnamarink"
# Joshua Colley

Joshua Robert Colley (born January 20, 2002) is an American actor and singer.

## Early life

Joshua Robert Colley was born on January 20, 2002, to Brad and Robbie Lynn Colley. Colley was raised in Trinity, Florida. He has a twin brother named Cameron.

## Career

Colley played the role of Les in the musical Newsies between March 11, 2013, and February 2, 2014. In January 2014, it was announced that Colley would play the role of Gavroche in the Broadway revival of Les Misérables, alternating in that role with Gaten Matarazzo. Colley started with the show when it began previews on March 1, 2014, and performed until March 1, 2015. The Huffington Post called Colley's performance "'grounded and believable and anything but an outtake from Oliver!"
In 2014, Colley was cast as the voice of Pig Robinson in the Nick Jr. Channel animated television show Peter Rabbit. He voiced the role from 2014 to 2015.
Colley played the lead role in You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown at the York Theater Company from May 24, 2016, to June 26, 2016. The cast album was released on November 18, 2016, by Broadway Records.
He took one week off of the run to perform in The Little Mermaid at the Hollywood Bowl. Colley played the role of Flounder, alongside Sara Bareilles, Tituss Burgess, John Stamos, and Rebel Wilson in the first week of June 2016.
In 2021, he joined the cast of Hulu's Sex Appeal as well as American comedy film Senior Year.
In the third and final season of the coming-of-age series Love, Victor, Colley portrayed Liam, Victor's sharp-tongued classmate.
In 2024, he appeared as Monty, a crow turned into a teenaged boy, in the first season of the Netflix series Dead Boy Detectives.
He plays a teen version of Captain Hook in the 2024 Disney+ film Descendants: The Rise of Red.

## Personal life

In a 2022 ABC News primetime documentary special about the LGBTQ+ experience, Colley spoke publicly for the first time about his sexuality; he said "I am still learning who I am and what I like. [...] And I don't really feel like I'm wanting to put a label on myself [...] It's ever-changing and ever-evolving," and added that he's "definitely not straight."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Sex Appeal | Tristan | |
| 2022 | Senior Year | Yaz | |
| 2022 | Love, Victor | Liam | 2 episodes |
| 2024 | Dead Boy Detectives | Monty | Recurring role |
| 2024 | Descendants: The Rise of Red | Young Hook | |

## Theatre credits

| Year | Title | Role | Venue | Notes |
| 2012-13 | Les Misérables | Gavroche | US National Tour | 25th Anniversary |
| 2013–14 | Newsies | Les | Nederlander Theatre | Broadway |
| 2014–15 | Les Misérables | Gavroche | Imperial Theatre | Broadway |
| 2015 | Elf The Musical | Michael Hobbs | US National Tour | |
| 2016 | A Bronx Tale | Young Calogero | Paper Mill Playhouse | World Premiere |
| 2016 | You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown | Charlie Brown | York Theatre | Off-Broadway |
| 2016 | The Little Mermaid | Flounder | Hollywood Bowl | Concert |
# Whoopee cushion

A whoopee cushion (also spelled whoopey cushion or whoopie cushion) is a practical joke device, which emulates the sound of flatulence.

## History and modern usage

Records of a whoopee cushion date back to the 10th-century Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya, Ziyadat Allah III. He is said to have enjoyed hiding inflated animal bladders under the cushions of his palace for unsuspecting guests to sit on.
The modern rubber whoopee cushion was invented in the 1930s by the JEM Rubber Co. of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, by employees who were experimenting with scrap sheets of rubber. The company's owner approached Samuel Sorenson Adams, inventor of numerous practical jokes and owner of S.S. Adams Co., with the newly invented item; however, Adams thought that it was "too vulgar" and would never sell. JEM then offered the idea to the Johnson Smith Company, which sold it with great success. Adams later released its own version, calling it the Razzberry Cushion.

## Design

The device is made from two sheets of rubber, adhered at their perimeter, with a small flap opening at one end for air to enter and exit. Whoopee cushions lack durability and can break easily, lasting longest when they are not inflated or sat on with excessive force.

## Use

Whoopee cushions are inflated by blowing into the flapped opening. "Self-inflating" cushions have an interior sponge that keeps them in a normally expanded state, and do not require inflation.
The cushion is then placed under a seat cushion or other material, for someone unsuspecting to sit on — forcing the air out, causing the flap to vibrate and creating a flatulent sound.
If the act of sitting happens to block the air flow, the cushion can rupture -- thus requiring some attention in placement of the cushion. Alternatively, the cushion can be inflated and intentionally operated by hand to produce the noise.
A flatulent noise can be made by inflating a toy balloon, then releasing the opening and letting it deflate. The escaping air causes the opening to vibrate and make noise as the balloon is propelled away.
# Hoop skirt

A hoop skirt or hoopskirt is a women's undergarment worn in various periods to hold the skirt extended into a fashionable shape.
It originated as a modest-sized mechanism for holding long skirts away from one's legs, to stay cooler in hot climates and to keep from tripping on the skirt during various activities. Small hoops might be worn by farmers and while working in the garden. Hoops were then adopted as a fashion item, and the size and scale of the hoops grew in grandeur, especially during the mid-nineteenth century transition from the 1850s to the 1860s. As the society of consumerism evolved, the roles of men and women changed and so did their dress. In the mid-19th century, the fashionable silhouette was a small waist with large, dome-shaped skirts. More and more petticoats were added to make the skirts appear even larger. When the circular crinoline came out in 1856, it was a revelation not only of technology but of convenience for women. The crinoline supported the weight of the numerous skirts and allowed the woman to wear fewer petticoats while still achieving the desired silhouette. The invention of the sewing machine allowed crinolines to be mass-produced at a lower cost, thus making the crinoline available for all classes.
The mania for large bell-shaped skirts phased out through the mid-1860s and slowly shifted to emphasize volume in the posterior. The crinolette came into fashion, which was basically a narrow crinoline with a flat front and cage hoops in the back.
By the 1870s, the cage of the crinolette became a cage only at the rear of the woman's undergarments. This is known today as a bustle.
Hoop skirts typically consist of a fabric petticoat sewn with channels designed to act as casings for stiffening materials, such as rope, osiers, whalebone, steel, or, from the mid-20th century, nylon. The crinoline of the mid-19th century was constructed from collapsible steel hoops. This allowed for easy storage and increased agility for the wearer.
Hoop skirts were first introduced to the United States by David Hough, Jr. in 1846.
Hoop skirts are called by various names in different periods:
* Farthingale (Spanish verdugado) (16th century)
* Panniers or "side hoops" (18th century)
* Crinoline or crinolette (mid-19th century)
Lightweight hoop skirts, usually with nylon hoops, are worn today under very full-skirted wedding gowns. They can sometimes be seen in the gothic fashion scene. Reproduction hoop skirts are an essential part of living history costuming, especially American Civil War reenactment.
# Đại Việt National Socialist Party

The Đại Việt National Socialist Party (Vietnamese: Đại-Việt Quốc-gia Xã-hội Đảng, Hanese: 大越國家社會黨) was a nationalist political party founded in 1936 in Vietnam in the Hội Phục Việt (with Vietnam Patriotic Party and Annam Nationalist Party), following nationalism, inspired by the Kenpeitai. It was pro-Japanese, it also supported Vietnamese independence and unification under the Nguyễn dynasty. Its headquarters was located in Hanoi, Northern Vietnam (Tonkin).

## History

Đại Việt National Socialist Party was founded by Nguyễn Xuân Tiếu, with Trần Trọng Kim as General Secretary, and was a force with about 2,000 members, exerting influence in big cities such as Hanoi and Haiphong during that time World War II. This was a pro-Japanese political organization that supported the establishment of the Empire of Vietnam led by the Nguyễn Dynasty and Emperor Bảo Đại, who declared Vietnamese independence from France on 11 March 1945. The Empire of Vietnam also regained Cochinchina on August 14. However, this state was only independent nominally i.e. a puppet state.
This was a group of the northern branch of the Vietnam National Restoration League (Việt Nam Phục quốc Đồng minh Hội), the southern branch was the pro-Japanese branch of Daiviet Nationalist Party, and associated with pro-Japanese groups in the Daiviet National League (Đại Việt Quốc gia Liên minh).
* Empire of Vietnam
* proclaims
* the Independence
* Monsieur Trần Trọng Kim new prime minister of Vietnam. The image by Dōmei
* New national flag of Vietnam
* Hưng Quốc Khánh Niệm (興國慶念之禮) by emperor Bảo Đại

## Dissolution

Three days after the declaration of independence on September 2, 1945, the Provisional Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam ordered the dissolution of Đại Việt National Socialist Party, accusing it of conspiring to conduct harmful activities independent background. Đại Việt National Socialist Party was accused of aiding foreign countries to endanger independence.

## Structure

* Union forces: Daiviet National Revolutionary Committee (Đại Việt Quốc gia Cách mệnh Ủy viên Hội, simply "Tristar Front"). The forerunner of the Constitutional National Assembly of the Empire of Vietnam.
** Daiviet National Socialist Party
** Annam Nationalist Party
** Vietnam Patriotic Party
** Vietnamese Democratic Socialist Party
** Daiviet Nationalist Party
** Vietnam Nationalist Party
* Youth forces:
* Annamese Youth Association (An Nam Thanh niên Hội), branch in the Central region. The force was large and the most powerful.
* Vanguard Youth League (Tiền phong Thanh niên Đoàn), branch in Cochinchina (Saigon and some sacramental areas).
* Social Youth League (Xã hội Thanh niên Đoàn), as a branch of the SFIO in Hanoi and Haiphong.
* Peripheral forces: Vietnam National Restoration League ("Vietnam National Building Force" branch of commander Trần Trung Lập), Vietnam Revolutionary League, Daiviet Populist Revolutionary Party. These groups have existed under the illegal state of the French Indochina regime but with Japanese support.
# Robyn Lorraway

Robyn Edna Lorraway, née Strong (born 20 July 1961) was an Australian long jumper from Australia winning medals at the Commonwealth Games and competing at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

As Robyn Strong, she moved from Victoria to become an inaugural Australian Institute of Sport athletics scholarship holder. She was coached by Kelvin Giles.
Strong won the British WAAA Championships title in the long jump event at the 1982 WAAA Championships and later that year at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, she won the silver medal in the women's long jump.
After the Games, she married Ken Lorraway. At the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, she finished sixth in the final on the women's long jump. At the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, she won the bronze medal in the long jump.
She won the Australian national Women's Long Jump title in 1983, 1984 and 1986. At the national titles, she came second in the Women's 100 m hurdles from 1979 to 1982.
Her husband Ken died suddenly in 2007. They had three children - two boys Alex and Sebastian and a daughter Madeline. Alex has followed in his father's footsteps as a triple jumper. In 1985, she was ACT Female Sportstar of the Year.
# 1910 Danish Landsting election

Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 20 September 1910, with the exception that the Faroese candidate was elected on 1 September.
Of the twelve constituencies the seats representing constituencies number 3 (Sorø County and Præstø County), number 5 (Maribo County), number 6 (Odense County and Svendborg County), number 8 (Thisted County, parts of Viborg County and parts of Ringkøbing County), number 10 (Vejle County, Skanderborg County and parts of Ribe County), number 11 (the remaining parts of Ribe County and parts of Ringkøbing County) and number 12 (the Faroe Islands) were up for election.

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Won | Not up | Total | +/– |
| | Højre | 11 | 19 | 30 | +3 |
| | Venstre | 10 | 11 | 21 | –3 |
| | Free Conservatives | 3 | 2 | 5 | –5 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 2 | 2 | 4 | +3 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| | Other parties | 1 | 1 | 2 | +2 |
| Total | Total | 27 | 39 | 66 | 0 |
| Source: Bang ||||||
# Media Education Foundation

The Media Education Foundation is a nonprofit organization established in 1992 that produces and distributes documentary films about the impact of American mass media. Their films focus on topics such as gender, race and representation, health, class, consumerism, politics, and the environment, with the purpose of encouraging critical thought about the media, its effects on viewers, and on the world more broadly.
Sut Jhally founded the Media Education Foundation after receiving a cease and desist letter from MTV, whose music video clips he had compiled to create a video for use as a teaching tool about sexism and the objectification of women in popular culture. He countered that the work was protected under the fair use doctrine and that his intent was to use the clip for educational purposes only. Jhally subsequently founded the Media Education Foundation as a platform for distributing other films regarding media awareness and its impact.
Films include Dreamworlds (2007), War Made Easy (2007), Hijacking Catastrophe (2004), Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land (2004), Theaters of War (2022), and the series of films on women in advertising Killing Us Softly (1979–2010).
# Chun Bo-geun

Chun Bo-geun (Korean: 천보근; born August 23, 2002) is a South Korean actor. He first garnered attention in a KTF commercial in 2008, then began his career as a child actor in 2009. Chun has starred in the films Hello Ghost (2010) and The Grand Heist (2012), as well as the television series Wish Upon a Star (2010) and The Queen's Classroom (2013).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Tidal Wave | Choi Seung-hyun | |
| 2010 | No Doubt | Do-jin | |
| 2010 | Hello Ghost | Elementary school student ghost | |
| 2011 | Sorry, Thanks | Min-joon | segment: "Cat's Kiss" |
| 2011 | The Bracelet of Blue Tears | young Ji-gwi | |
| 2012 | Dancing Queen | young Hwang Jung-min | |
| 2012 | The Grand Heist | Jung-goon | |
| 2012 | The Spies | Section chief Kim's son | |
| 2013 | The Spy: Undercover Operation | Ji-seong | |
| 2014 | The Fatal Encounter | young Sal-soo | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Stars Falling from the Sky | Jin Pa-rang |
| 2010 | Gloria | Ha Eo-jin |
| 2011 | You're So Pretty | Jang Soo-ho |
| 2011 | TV Original Fairy Tale: Child Carrying Bag | Seok-woo |
| 2012 | Dream of the Emperor | Manhwa |
| 2012 | The Great Seer | Patron saint |
| 2013 | The Queen's Classroom | Oh Dong-gu |
| 2014 | Drama Festival: 4teen | Shin Young-hoon |

### Variety show

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2009 | Fun TV Roller Coaster | segment: "Two Wives and Two Husbands" |
| 2009 | Star Golden Bell | |
| 2012 | Breakdown Problem – Resolution King | Host |
| 2014 | Little Big Hero | Documentary narration, episode 3 |

### Music video

| Year | Song Title | Artist |
| 2011 | "Sorry, Thanks" | Migo Song |
| 2013 | "Green Rain" | SHINee |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2013 | 2nd APAN Star Awards | Best Young Actor | The Queen's Classroom | Won |
| 2013 | MBC Drama Awards | Best Young Actor | The Queen's Classroom | Won |
# The Scarlet Tulip EP

The Scarlet Tulip EP is a 2011 EP studio release from KT Tunstall, recorded in her home studio in April 2011. The album was recorded and produced by Tunstall, co-produced by Luke Bullen and mastered by Jeremy Cooper.

## Background

Tunstall wrote all of the songs on the EP, notably recording each in a single take in her solar-powered studio in the Berkshire countryside.
The EP project was borne out of Tunstall's desire to record some songs she had written during the recording of Tiger Suit and which were not included on the final album. "The Hidden Heart" was written for the naturalist Bruce Parry's Survival project, "to try and gain land protection for indigenous people of the Amazon," she said. All songs are played on acoustic guitar except for "Shanty of the Whale", which Tunstall performed a cappella.

## Live performances of The Scarlet Tulip EP tracks

Tunstall started playing some of The Scarlet Tulip EP songs during her gigs, often still performing "The Punk", "Scarlet Tulip" and "The Hidden Heart". The latter was first performed during a concert in Ireland in 2008, subsequently featuring in the compilation Songs for Survival with Piotr Lisiecki singing. The track also features in her 2011 live-to-tape concert recording Live in London March 2011; it was after this time that Tunstall recorded the song for the EP.
After its release, Tunstall continued playing "The Hidden Heart" as part of her 2011 solo tour. Tunstall also sang it as she launched the countdown to the WWF Earth Hour at the Westfield London.
Tunstall played "Alchemy" for her following live album Live Islington Assembly Hall. She continues to play songs from The Scarlet Tulip EP live to this day, including "Shanty Of The Whale" in 2013 and "Patience" in 2021.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by KT Tunstall
# Carl Stoffers

Carl E. Stoffers, III (born October 18, 1975) is an American writer, editor, reporter, and former law enforcement officer.

## Early life and education

Stoffers was born in Livingston, New Jersey. He was raised primarily in Westfield, New Jersey, where he resided with his paternal grandparents. Stoffers graduated from Westfield High School in 1993. He attended Union County College in Cranford, New Jersey. After moving to Phoenix, Arizona, in his late twenties, Stoffers was hired by the Arizona Department of Corrections and spent several years as a correctional officer at ASPC-Lewis.
Stoffers graduated summa cum laude from Kean University in Union, New Jersey, in 2014 with a bachelor's degree in communication. He graduated with honors from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 2015.

## Career

Stoffers completed a post-graduate fellowship at The Marshall Project before being hired by the New York Daily News, where wrote about hip hop's "Golden Era" and the "Blackhawk Down" Battle of Mogadishu. His work has also been published in the Asbury Park Press, Bleacher Report, the Courier News, the Home News Tribune, The Independent, Newsweek, Vice, The Wall Street Journal, and other publications.
In June 2015, he was publicly criticized by Piper Kerman, author of the book-turned TV-series Orange is the New Black over a story he wrote that fact checked the show's premier against his personal experiences as a correctional officer. Based on his journalist and former correctional officer background, he was asked to speak at Princeton University's S.P.E.A.R. (Students for Prison Education and Reform) Conference in 2015. He lectured on how to overcome the police subculture and bring reform to the criminal justice system.
Stoffers was named associate editor of The New York Times Upfront in 2016. He has been an adjunct faculty member at the Kean University School of Communication, Media, and Journalism since 2017. Stoffers was the managing editor of IPVM, an investigative journalism outlet devoted to video surveillance, from 2021-2023.
In 2023, Stoffers was named Senior Business Editor at Entrepreneur Magazine, covering the franchise industry. Since beginning his tenure at Entrepreneur, he has interviewed major business figures, including Peter Cancro, founder of Jersey Mike's Subs, Dunkin' President Scott Murphy, and senior leadership of Taco Bell and Yum! Brands.