OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kondei

The kondei (健兒, lit. 'able-bodied youth') system was an institution developed by the Japanese Imperial court in Nara during the Nara and early Heian periods for the conscription and regulation of local paramilitary or militia forces. The kondei system was divided into regional administrative divisions overseen by kondeidokoro (健兒所, lit. 'kondei office').

## Early history

The term "kondei" appears for the first time in the Nihon Shoki, although glossed as the native Japanese word chikarahito (ちからひと, lit. 'strong man'), in the record for the 22nd day of the 7th month of 641 AD, the first year of the reign of Empress Kōgyoku.
   [The Empress] commanded chikarahito to wrestle (sumahi) in the presence of Gyōki [of Baekje]... 乃ち健兒に命せて、翹岐が前に相撲とらしむ…
Later, in the record for the 13th day of the 8th month of 669 AD, second year of the reign of Emperor Tenji, it appears again in reference to Japanese forces who had been sent to rescue the Korean kingdom of Baekje:
   I have heard that kimi Iohara [no Omitari], rescuing general of the land of Great Yamato, went across the sea with more than 10,000 kondei... 今聞く、大日本國の救將廬原君臣、健兒萬餘を率て、正に海を越えて至らむ…

## Later development

Under the Ritsuryō system, which began to be fully implemented in the early 8th century, military and paramilitary militia units were to be established throughout the country for the defense of the state. Kondei militia were typically raised in the interior of the country where military preparedness and quality of troops was not as important. In outlying areas, such as Sado Island and the Saikaidō, where the court feared foreign invasion, professional troops drawn from the martial aristocracy were deployed instead. However, according to the Engishiki, kondei were deployed to Sado in the early 10th century.
Over time, the kondei evolved from peasant-soldiers on foot to horseback archers whose prestige rivalled that of the martial aristocracy itself. It is believed that the impetus for this evolution was the court's urgent need to counter the advanced horsemanship of the Emishi, against which the early kondei footsoldiers had little effectiveness. The later mounted kondei, especially the well-regarded kyūba no shi (弓馬の士), have been suggested as prototypes of the later samurai.
# Advanced Professional Video

Advanced Professional Video (APV) is video codec which is designed to be used for professional-level high-quality video recording and post production.

## Adoption

* Android 16
# Sydney S. Shulemson

Sydney Simon Shulemson DFC (October 22, 1915 – January 25, 2007) was a Canadian fighter pilot, and Canada's highest decorated Jewish soldier, during World War II.
His paternal grandparents came from a town called Bacău in southern Romania and arrived in Montreal in the late nineteenth century when Shulemson was seven years old.
Growing up in Montreal, Shulemson attended McGill University. He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force on September 10, 1939, and graduated from flight school in 1942. He joined RCAF 404 Squadron in Wick in Scotland, flying a Bristol Beaufighter. Shulemson downed a German flying boat on his first sortie. He pioneered techniques for rocket attacks on Axis ships in the North Atlantic.
After the war, Shulemson located aircraft and recruited pilots for Israel's growing Israeli Air Force.
Shulemson married in 1989. He died in Florida in 2007.

## Awards

* Distinguished Flying Cross
# Rancho Huasna

Rancho Huasna was a 22,153-acre (89.65 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Luis Obispo County, California given in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Isaac J. Sparks. The grant extended along the Huasna River and the western slope of the Santa Lucia Range, east of present-day Arroyo Grande and encompassing Huasna.

## History

Isaac Sparks (1804–1867) was born in Maine. He arrived in Los Angeles in 1832, and by 1848 had established a large otter trapping and merchant business in Santa Barbara. In 1836, he married Maria De Los Remedios Josefa Eayrs (1813–1893), daughter of sea captain George Washington Eayrs (1775–1855). They had three surviving daughters: Manuela Flora Sparks (1846–1933) who married Irish sea captain Marcus Harloe (1833–1908) in 1866; Maria Rosa Sparks (1851–1933) who married Arza Porter (1838 –1899) in 1870; and Norberta Sallie Sparks (1854–1930) who married Frederick K. Harkness (1852–1905) in 1874.
Sparks was granted the five-square-league Rancho Huasna in 1843 and bought Rancho Pismo from José Ortega in 1846. He never lived at Rancho Huasna, preferring instead to be closer to his business holdings in Santa Barbara. Rancho Huasna was managed by the Englishman John Price, who later acquired Rancho Pismo from Sparks.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Huasna was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Isaac J. Sparks in 1879.
On Sparks' death in 1867, Rancho Huasna was divided among his three daughters: Manuela Flora Sparks de Harloe, Maria Rosa Sparks de Porter, and Norberta Sallie Sparks de Harkness.
# Rancho Huerta de Romualdo

Rancho Huerta de Romualdo was a 117-acre (0.47 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Luis Obispo County, California given in 1842 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado and in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to Romualdo. The name means Romualdo's vegetable garden. The grant between Morro Bay and San Luis Obispo, extended along Chorro Creek and encompassed Cerro Romauldo.

## History

The one-tenth square league to Romualdo, a Chumash Indian. In 1846 Romualdo sold his land to Captain John Wilson (1797–1861), owner of the adjacent Rancho El Chorro, Rancho San Luisito and Rancho Cañada de los Osos y Pecho y Islay.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Huerta de Romualdo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to John Wilson in 1871.
# Rancho Potrero de San Luis Obispo

Rancho Potrero de San Luis Obispo was a 3,506-acre (14.19 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day San Luis Obispo County, California given in 1842 by Governor Juan Alvarado to María Concepción Boronda. Potrero means "pasture" in Spanish. The grant was north of present day San Luis Obispo, and encompassed Cal Poly San Luis Obispo.

## History

The Boronda family patriarch, Manuel Boronda (1750-1826) accompanied Junípero Serra’s second expedition to Alta California. By 1790, Boronda was stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco and married Maria Gertrudis Higuera (1776-1851). The three sons of Manuel and Gertrudis Boronda were: José Canuto Boronda (1792-1882); José Eusebio Boronda (1808-1880) grantee of Rancho Rincon de Sanjon; and José Manuel Boronda (1803-1878), grantee of Rancho Los Laureles.
José Canuto Boronda was a soldier at Monterey and Missions San Antonio, San Miguel and San Juan Bautista. He married Francisca Castro (1799-1830) and they had nine children. He received the one square league Rancho Potrero de San Luis Obispo land grant in about 1842. His daughter Maria Concepcion Boronda (1820-1906) received the patent in 1870. She married Oliver Deleissegues, a French sea captain, and after his death she married Jose Maria Munoz, an attorney in 1851.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Potrero de San Luis Obispo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to María Concepción Boronda in 1870.
In 1854, Francisco Estevan Quintana (1809–1880) purchased Rancho Potrero de San Luis Obispo from Maria Concepcion "Chona" Boronda Munoz. After visiting Alta California in 1839 and 1841, Quintana bought a ranch near in the vicinity of Paso Robles. In 1843 he left with a party from New Mexico with his family and livestock, traveling over the Old Spanish Trail to the San Bernardino Valley, then on to San Luis Obispo in 1844. There he served as alcalde of San Luis Obispo in 1845 and 1849.
In 1880, Estevan's wife, Maria de Guadalupe Lujan Quintana inherited the ranch house and surrounding farm lands on the Rancho Potrero. Half of the rancho went to the heirs of his deceased daughter Manuela, minor children of her husband Dolores Herrera: sons Francisco, Estevan and Benito Herrera and daughters Dolores and Hellena Herrera.
# HDMS Hvidbjørnen

HDMS Hvidbjørnen (Hvidbjørnen is older Danish for polar bear) is a Thetis-class patrol vessel belonging to the Royal Danish Navy.

## Service

Hvidbjørnen served as a platform for Commander Danish Task Group from 1998 to 2002, whereafter her sister ship Thetis assumed the role.
During a patrol in the waters of the Faroe Islands, the French trawler Bruix was suspected of illegal fishing. When approached by Hvidbjørnen, the French trawler refused to let an inspection team aboard and started to sail towards the territorial border. During the chase, the two ships collided. There were no injuries but the ships needed repairs.
Hvidbjørnen and Ejnar Mikkelsen participated with Danish air elements in sovereignty and Search and Rescue exercises off Greenland's west coast in 2009. The vessels' patrol took them to the Nares Strait, close to Hans Island, the approaches to the Northwest Passage, and to Lancaster Sound. In Lancaster Sound they joined in a Search and Rescue exercise with the Canadian Coast Guard vessel, CCGS Henry Larsen.
# Montserrat Minobis i Puntonet

Montserrat Minobis i Puntonet (24 October 1942 - 11 May 2019) was a Spanish feminist journalist.

## Biography

Montserrat Minobis i Puntonet was born in Figueras on 24 October 1942. She was committed to the anti-Franco struggle of the 1970s and was an activist in defense of Catalan culture. She affiliated with various political formations. In the 1990s, she was president of the European Network of Women Journalists and the Association of Women Journalists of Catalonia. From 2001 to 2004, she was dean of the College of Journalists of Catalonia. She was the recipient of several awards, including the Creu de Sant Jordi from the Generalitat de Catalunya. She died in Barcelona on 11 May 2019.

## Selected works

* 1986, Aureli M. Escarré, Abat de Montserrat (1946-1968)

## Awards and honors

* 1987, Ciutat de Barcelona Award for the Barcelona Oberta program of Ràdio4 from RNE to Catalunya
* 1990, Espais of the Center d'Art Contemporàni Espais de Girona
* 1991, Atlàntida, the Nit de l'Edició. Gremi d'Editors de Catalunya
* 1992, Ràdio d'Omnium Cultural. Nit of Santa Llúcia
* 1993, Premi de l'entitat Ciemen
* 1996, Creu de Sant Jordi. Generalitat de Catalunya
# Frank Itom

Frank Ileogben (born 15 August 1986) professionally known as Frank Itom, is a Nigerian content creator and storyteller. He hails from Benin city.

## Early life and education

Frank was born in Owan West in Edo State, Nigeria.
Frank is a master’s degree holder in Public Health and Environmental Microbiology from the University of Benin (Nigeria).

## Career

His career started in 2015 but he began to see mainstream success in 2020 when he officially started creating content. He has collaborated with actors like Iyabo Ojo, Kate Henshaw, Real Warri Pikin, Osas Ighodaro, Richard Mofe Damijo etc. In 2023, he won in the Trendupp Award category Force of Creative Arts.
# Pasquale Valentini

Pasquale Valentini (born 19 July 1953) is a Sammarinese politician who has held multiple ministerial posts.

## Early life

Pasquale was born in San Marino on 19 July 1953. He obtained a high school diploma from San Marino before graduating in mathematics from the University of Bologna in 1977. He is married and has 3 children.

## Academic life

Between 1977 and 1993, he worked as a teacher at a junior high school teaching mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Natural Science. He became the Chair of Mathematics at the upper secondary school in 1993. Between 2004 and 2007 he also served as the director of the district middle school. He was also an active trade unionist having held multiple positions in the Democratic Confederation of San Marino Workers.

## Political career

He has been continuously elected to the Grand and General Council since 1988, winning all the elections held since then. He served as the Minister of Education, university and Cultural Institutes from July 2001 to June 2002 and subsequently from December 2002 to December 2003. He was made a member of the party's coordination group in January 2004. He was appointed the party's political secretary in February 2007. He was made the Secretary for Finance with additional charges of Philatelic and Numismatics Division on 30 April 2010. He took over as Foreign Minister with additional charge of Tourism in 2012. Pasquale resigned as the foreign minister in December 2016.
# Come On Girl

"Come On Girl" is a song written and produced by Taio Cruz, featuring a guest vocal from singer Luciana. It is the third single from his debut studio album Departure (2008). It was his biggest hit to date, peaking at number five in the UK Singles Chart, outperforming both of his previous top 30 UK hits, until his 2009 hit "Break Your Heart", which peaked at number one. The single features the B-side "Can't Say Go", written and produced by Cruz himself.

## Background

Speaking in February 2008 to R&B writer Pete Lewis of the award-winning Blues & Soul, Cruz explained the reasons for the single's club influence: "Because lately I've been going to clubs where they play a lot of electro, it's definitely got a bit of that vibe in there. But, while some people might associate that driving beat with house and dance music, I've also noticed how Timbaland's latest productions on Justin Timberlake and Britney Spears have these new beats with a four-to-the-floor drum pattern too. So, because I think that's where R&B is going, I basically went in that direction while adding an English techno edge that the Americans wouldn't even know about." The music video features Cruz in a very slow car chase. Luciana also makes a guest appearance in the video.

## Track listing

* CD single
* "Come on Girl" (Radio Edit) – 3:22
* "Can't Say Go" – 3:18
* "Come on Girl" (The Wideboys Remix) – 5:34
* "Come on Girl" (Delinquent Remix) – 5:11
* Digital download – Radio Edit
* "Come on Girl" (Radio Edit) – 3:22
* Digital download – Album Version
* "Come on Girl" (Album Version) – 3:33
* Digital download – EP
* "Come on Girl" (The Wideboys Remix) – 6:08
* "Come on Girl" (No Rap) – 3:08
* "Come on Girl" (Radio Edit) – 3:22
* "Come on Girl" (Delinquent Remix) – 5:09
* "Come on Girl" (Sticky Dirty Pop Remix) – 4:25
* "Come on Girl" (Naughty Boy Remix) – 3:56
* Digital download – Remix single
* "Come on Girl" (The Wideboys Radio Edit) – 3:16
* "Come on Girl" (Delinquent Remix) – 5:09
* "Come on Girl" (Sticky Dirty Pop Remix) – 4:25
# Coming Home (Keith Urban song)

"Coming Home" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels, released in March 2018 as the second single from Urban's 2018 album Graffiti U. The artists co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon and J.R. Rotem, with Merle Haggard receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1968 single "Mama Tried". Urban and Rotem are also the producers.

## Background and composition

Urban told Billboard he enlisted Michaels "to help [him] flesh out a few little bits and pieces, and then she had this cool bridge idea and she sang that, so she ended up on the song. It's a very specific piece, drawing from very different places from Merle to Julia to J.R. to what [he does], all coming together."
The song contains a sample of "Mama Tried" by Merle Haggard. Urban sought approval from Haggard's widow, Theresa, and his son, Ben, for the use of the guitar riff.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes from Taste of Country said it's a "song aimed at the next generation of country music fans."

## Commercial performance

As of August 2018, "Coming Home" has sold 113,000 copies in the United States.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Andy Hines and premiered on CMT, GAC and Vevo in April 2018. It was filmed in Los Angeles for over two days, with the main performance with Michaels being at the city's Cowboy Palace Saloon.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hefei–Wuhan railway

The Hefei–Wuhan railway (simplified Chinese: 合武铁路; traditional Chinese: 合武鐵路; pinyin: Hé-Wǔ tiělù) is a 250 kilometres per hour (160 mph) high-speed railway in Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei, with trains running from Anhui's capital Hefei to Hubei's capital Wuhan. The railway uses tunnels when crossing the Dabie Mountains on the Anhui–Hubei border. The railway opened on 31 December 2008, high-speed services started on April 1, 2009. at 250 km/h (160 mph) and has been used by Shanghai–Nanjing–Hefei–Wuhan express trains since then.
As of July 2010, scheduling systems showed nine daily D-series express trains running in each direction between Hefei and Wuhan's three train stations (Wuhan, Hankou, and Wuchang), making the trip in 2 hours to 2 hrs 40 min. Another six Shanghai-Wuhan D-series trains passed this section without stopping in Hefei. The railway is built to National Class I standards and can accommodate freight, including double-stack rail transport.
This railway is one of the sections of the important east-west route known as the Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu High-Speed Railway (Shanghai–Hankou–Chengdu).
The parallel and faster Hefei–Wuhan high-speed railway, which will form part of the Shanghai–Chongqing–Chengdu high-speed railway, has been under construction since 2 January 2024 and is expected to open in 2028.
# List of Humboldt State Lumberjacks in the NFL draft

This is a list of Humboldt State Lumberjacks football players in the NFL draft.

## Key

| B | Back | K | Kicker | NT | Nose tackle |
| C | Center | LB | Linebacker | FB | Fullback |
| DB | Defensive back | P | Punter | HB | Halfback |
| DE | Defensive end | QB | Quarterback | WR | Wide receiver |
| DT | Defensive tackle | RB | Running back | G | Guard |
| E | End | T | Offensive tackle | TE | Tight end |

## Selections

| Year | Round | Pick | Overall | Player | Team | Position |
| 1970 | 11 | 16 | 276 | Dan Hook | Green Bay Packers | LB |
| 1971 | 8 | 4 | 186 | Leonard Gotschalk | Philadelphia Eagles | C |
| 1973 | 15 | 18 | 382 | Mike Bettiga | San Francisco 49ers | WR |
| 1976 | 10 | 19 | 284 | Steve Kincannon | Houston Oilers | QB |
| 1990 | 11 | 1 | 277 | Dave Harper | Dallas Cowboys | LB |
| 1991 | 7 | 12 | 179 | Scotty Reagan | Minnesota Vikings | DT |
| 1992 | 12 | 25 | 333 | Freeman Baysinger | New England Patriots | WR |
| 2018 | 3 | 30 | 94 | Alex Cappa | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | T |
# List of Johns Hopkins Blue Jays in the NFL draft

This is a list of Johns Hopkins Blue Jays players in the NFL Draft.

## Key

| B | Back | K | Kicker | NT | Nose tackle |
| C | Center | LB | Linebacker | FB | Fullback |
| DB | Defensive back | P | Punter | HB | Halfback |
| DE | Defensive end | QB | Quarterback | WR | Wide receiver |
| DT | Defensive tackle | RB | Running back | G | Guard |
| E | End | T | Offensive tackle | TE | Tight end |
* = Pro Bowler
* = Hall of Famer

## Selections

| Year | Round | Pick | Overall | Player | Team | Position |
| 1969 | 17 | 25 | 441 | Joe Cowan | Baltimore Colts | WR |
# Cool Kids of Death

The Cool Kids of Death is a Polish alternative rock band formed in Łódź in 2001. Their name comes from a Saint Etienne song.
The band is well known in Poland due to their radical lyrics and widely expressing the "Generation Nothing" (Polish: Generacja Nic) voice –the "movement" which accused the Polish establishment of constraining the professional chances and future of young and well-educated Poles.

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | POL |
| Cool Kids of Death | Released: June 24, 2002 Label: Sissy Records, BMG Poland Formats: CD, CS | — |
| 2 | Released: September 1, 2003 Label: Sissy Records, BMG Poland Formats: CD (+CD) | 3 |
| Cool Kids of Death (English edit.) | Released: April 25, 2005 Label: Sony BMG Music Entertainment Poland Formats: CD | — |
| 2006 | Released: March 13, 2006 Label: Sony BMG Music Entertainment Poland Formats: CD | 15 |
| Afterparty | Released: April 18, 2008 Label: Agora SA Formats: CD | — |
| Plan ewakuacji | Released: October 10, 2011 Label: Sony Music Entertainment Poland Formats: CD, digital download | 38 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||
# Control: The Remixes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Musical Express | 1/10 |
Control: The Remixes (issued as More Control in Japan) is the first remix album (and fourth album overall) by American recording artist Janet Jackson. Released on November 6, 1987 in the United Kingdom, Europe and Japan only, it contains remixes of singles from Control, following the success of the album. Several of the remixes, notably "When I Think of You" and "Control", were the versions featured in their respective music videos. Most of the remixes were also available as B-sides to the original versions. In 2019, the album was reissued on CD, vinyl and all digital platforms.

## Track listing
### 2019 reissue

Source:
Notes
* "Let's Wait Awhile (Remix)" & "The Pleasure Principle (Dub Edit - The Shep Pettibone Mix)" contain earlier fade outs on the 2019 release.

## Personnel

* Melanie Andrews – vocal arrangement
* Tuta Aquino – editing
* Mark Collen – compilation
* Steve Hodge – mixing, mixing engineer
* Janet Jackson – producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements
* Jimmy Jam – composer, producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements
* Terry Lewis – composer, producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements
* John McClain – executive producer
* Monte Moir – producer
* Shep Pettibone – editing, producer
* Bob Rosa – remixing
* Steve Wiese – producer

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 20 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||