OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equine viral arteritis

Equine viral arteritis (EVA) is a disease of horses caused by a virus of the species Equine arteritis virus (Alphaarterivirus equid), an RNA virus. It is the only species in the genus Alphaarterivirus, and that is the only genus in the Equarterivirinae subfamily. The virus which causes EVA was first isolated in 1953, but the disease has afflicted equine animals worldwide for centuries. It has been more common in some breeds of horses in the United States, but there is no breed "immunity". In the UK, it is a notifiable disease. There is no known human hazard.

## Signs

The signs shown depend on the horse's age, the strain of the infecting virus, the condition of the horse and the route by which it was infected. Most horses with EVA infection do not show any signs; if a horse does show signs, these can vary greatly in severity. Following infection, the first sign is fever, peaking at 41 °C (106 °F), followed by various signs such as lethargy, nasal discharge, "pink eye" (conjunctivitis), swelling over the eye (supraorbital edema), urticaria, and swelling of the limbs and under the belly (the ventral abdomen) which may extend to the udder in mares or the scrotum of male horses. More unusual signs include spontaneous abortion in pregnant mares, and, most likely in foals, severe respiratory distress and death.

## Cause

EVA is caused by an arterivirus called equine arteritis virus (EAV). Arteriviruses are small, enveloped, animal viruses with an icosahedral core containing a positive-sense RNA genome. As well as equine arteritis virus the Arterivirus family includes porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus (LDV) of mice and simian haemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV).
There are a number of routes of transmission of the virus. The most frequent is the respiratory route. Virions can also be shed into the semen, and the disease has been spread by artificial insemination. Stallions may become carriers.

## Diagnosis

Because of the variability of symptoms, diagnosis is by laboratory testing. Blood samples, nasal swabs and semen can be used for isolation of the virus, detection of the viral RNA by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and detection of antibodies by ELISA tests.

## Prevention

A vaccine is available in the UK and Europe, however in laboratory tests it is not possible to distinguish between antibodies produced as a result of vaccination and those produced in response to infection with the virus. Management also plays an important part in the prevention of EVA.

## Research

Zinc ionophores show antiviral activity against Equine viral arteritis.

## History

The virus causing EVA was first identified following an outbreak of respiratory disease and spontaneous abortion on a horse farm in Ohio in 1953. The first outbreak of EVA in the UK was in 1993. The outbreak affected six premises and around 100 horses were infected. Further spread of the virus was prevented by movement restrictions.
# Claus Juell

Claus Ludvig Juell (5 February 1902 – 19 December 1979) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Eleda, which won the gold medal in the 10 metre class (1907 rating).
# Piet Legierse

Petrus Antonius Aegidius Gerardus "Piet" Legierse (born 27 February 1946) is a retired Dutch road cyclist who was active between 1965 and 1973. He won the Olympia's Tour in 1969 and one stage of Tour de Luxembourg in 1970. He married the cyclist Trudy Steenvoort in 1968 or 1969.
# Diego Benítez (footballer, born 1991)

Diego Javier Benítez (born 18 February 1991 in Encarnación) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# Black Gold (1947 film)

Black Gold is a 1947 American drama western film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Anthony Quinn, Katherine DeMille and Raymond Hatton. It was the first Monogram Pictures film released under the Allied Artists banner and had the highest budget in Monogram's history at the time. It was also the first leading role for Anthony Quinn.

## Plot

Charley, an Indian, finds a Chinese boy, Davey, and adopts him. Charley has a mare, Black Hope, with whom he wishes to win the Kentucky Derby, so he trains Davey as a jockey.

## Cast

* Anthony Quinn as Charley Eagle
* Katherine DeMille as Sarah Eagle
* Ducky Louie as Davey
* Raymond Hatton as Buckey
* Kane Richmond as Stanley Lowell
* Thurston Hall as Colonel Caldwell
* Moroni Olsen as Dan Toland
* Jonathan Hale as Senator Watkins
* Elyse Knox as Ruth Frazer
* Charles Trowbridge as Judge Wilson
* Alan Bridge as Dr. Jonas
* James Flavin as Mac
* Norman Willis as Monty
* Clem McCarthy as Commentator
* Darryl Hickman as Schoolboy
* Franklyn Farnum as Kentucky Derby Race Official
* Eddie Acuff as Caldwell's Ranch Foreman
* Carmen D'Antonio as Mexican Woman

## Production

The film was loosely based on the true story of the horse Black Gold, who won the 1924 Kentucky Derby.
Karlson later said: "I made such a strong statement that the Indian nations all picked it up. They realized what we were saying in there. The average guy that would go see a motion picture in those days went to see entertainment. We weren't making statements, we were making cops 'n' robbers and good guys and bad guys. But to look at something and see the truth, for a change, was something that was unusual in those days."
Karlson also said that the film took a year to make because "I wanted the seasons. I went to Churchill Downs for the Derby and had to do the races here, and I had to get some desert scenes... a lot of time lapses in the picture." He directed four other films while making Black Gold.
# András Bethlen

Count András Bethlen de Bethlen (26 July 1847 – 25 August 1898) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture between 1890 and 1894. He studied law in Budapest and national economy studies in Brussels and Leipzig. He was a member of the Diet of Hungary from 1873 to 1882 in colours of the Liberal Party, which governed Hungary until 1890.
Bethlen served as administrative chief of Brassó County and Szeben County (Count of the Saxons). Count Gyula Szapáry appointed him Minister of Agriculture. Bethlen also hold the office in the next government (first cabinet of Sándor Wekerle). He founded the Institute of Experimental Plant and surveyed the introduction of the agricultural statistics. He also published articles on economics.
# Grindstone Creek (Grand River tributary)

Grindstone Creek is a stream in Clinton, DeKalb and Daviess counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Grand River.
The stream headwaters are in northern Clinton County south of the community of Osborn at . The stream flows northeast through southeastern DeKalb County past the community of Fordham and passing under Missouri Route 6 1.5 miles east of Weatherby. It enters Daviess County approximately three miles northeast of Weatherby and flows north crossing under Missouri Route E one half mile west of Santa Rosa. The strem turns to the northeast for another four miles to its confluence with the Grand two miles south of Pattonsburg at .
Grindstone Creek was named for the fact grindstones were sourced from quarries along its course.

## Tributaries

* Wamsley Creek
# Pembertonia (plant)

Pembertonia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. It only contains one known species, Pembertonia latisquamea (F.Muell.) P.S.Short
Its native range is Northwestern Australia.
The genus name of Pembertonia is in honour of Pemberton Walcott (1834–1883), an English plant collector who settled in Western Australia and was the namesake of the city Pemberton. The Latin specific epithet of latisquamea is a portmanteau word, 'latis-' is derived from latus meaning broad and '-squamea' is derived from squama meaning scale. Both the genus and species were first described and published in Muelleria Vol.20 on page 62 in 2004.
# Sandu Ciorba

Alexandru Ciorbă (born December 30, 1968), better by his stage name Sandu Ciorbă, is a Romanian singer-songwriter known for his work in the "manele" musical genre (Romanian folkloric music with a modern twist). His singles "Dalibomba" and "Pe Cimpoi" have become viral in Poland, and critics praised his musical and video style as "unique and weird". Born in Cluj-Napoca, Ciorbă is of Romani heritage.

## Career

His hit single "Dalibomba" shot him to stardom in Poland, where viewers and critics described the track as "It is a piece of shit, but I am watching it for the fifth time". As of 2025, the accompanying music video for "Dalibomba" has received over 48 million views. The title of the hit is translated in Polish as "Wielka dzika bomba" ("Huge Wild Bomb").
In 2015, Romanian press widely commented on the fact that Huffington Post UK tongue-in-cheek nominated Ciorba's hit "Pe cimpoi" ("On Cimpoi" or "By Cimpoi"; over 54 million views) " the weirdest video on the internet". The tune of "Pe cimpoi" draws upon Transylvanian folklore tunes. These parody style songs is only part of Ciorba's work. In particular, he cooperates with manele singer Nicolae Guță. Still another popular music video is "Papu" (over 54M views).
Ciorba's songs have appeared in several films. Sandu Ciorba cooperates with Viper Production music studio devoted to Romani music.

## Discography

* 2007: Fără adversari Vol.2 (with Nicolae Guță), Viper Productions, iTunes
* 2008: Fără adversari Vol.3 (with Nicolae Guță), Viper Productions, iTunes
* 2009: Fără adversari Vol.4 (with Nicolae Guță), Viper Productions, iTunes
* 2015: King of Gipsy Music, Viper Productions, iTunes
* 2017: Fără adversari Vol.5 (with Nicolae Guță), Viper Productions, iTunes
Some songs of Sandu Ciorba were included in various collections of Roma music by Viper Productions.

## Filmography

Sandu Ciorba's songs have appeared in several films.
* 2023 Romanian-Croatian-French-Luxembourger film Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World.
* 2013 American-Romanian film Charlie Countryman.
* 2009 French film Korkoro about the times during the Porajmos ("Gypsy Holocaust").
* 2006 French film Transylvania.
# Oak Hill (Delaplane, Virginia)

Oak Hill is an historic home of the Marshall family in Delaplane, Virginia and a working farm with a view of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
It lies north of I-66, just east of the US-17/Delaplane exit from westbound I-66. It consists of two separate houses connected by a passageway. The earlier and smaller house, a Colonial farmhouse measuring 32 ft × 30 ft (9.8 m × 9.1 m), was built in 1773 by Colonel Thomas Marshall, father of John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States. John Marshall lived in the Oak Hill house until his marriage in 1783.
In 1819, John Marshall built an attached 40 ft × 37 ft (12 m × 11 m) temple-form Classical Revival house for his firstborn son, lawyer and future delegate Thomas. Thomas died in 1835 and his son, CSA Lt.Col. Thomas Marshall in late 1864, so Oak Hill was sold out of the Marshall family. The property is now a private residence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
Oak Hill is currently owned by Charles Chamberlain. It is located directly to the North of Barrel Oak Winery, and has three acres of Norton grapes planted on the Westward-facing slope facing I-66.
# Sándor Fazekas

Sándor Fazekas (born 3 May 1963) is a Hungarian jurist and politician. He served as Minister of Rural Development, then Minister of Agriculture from 2010 to 2018, in the second and third cabinets of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. He served as mayor of his hometown, Karcag between 1990 and 2010.

## Early life and education

He attended elementary school in Kenderes and secondary school in Kisújszállás. He graduated cum laude as a lawyer from the Faculty of Law of the University of Szeged. After graduation, he worked as a legal adviser for SZIM Karcag Machice Factory joint-stock company.

## Political career

He served as mayor of Karcag between 1990 and 2010. He was a member of the General Assembly of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County between 1994 and 1998 and since 2002 as a faction leader of the Fidesz. He was working as a Member of Parliament and a deputy parliamentary group leader of the Fidesz between 1998 and 2002. He was a vice-president of local government section of the party. He also functioned as a representative of the local government of Karcag, working in an individual constituency. He was elected MP from the party's Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County Regional List in the 2006 parliamentary election. He was a member of the Committee on Budget, Finance and Audit Office. He was elected MP from Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County Regional List again in the 2010 parliamentary election.

### Minister of Rural Development

During his ministerial term, a new land law was developed and passed on 21 June 2013. Pro-government MPs passed a controversial new land law amid raucous protests in Parliament and the resignation of József Ángyán, a high-profile lawmaker from the governing party. The protesting MPs, led by Jobbik head Gábor Vona, were ordered by Deputy Speaker of Parliament János Latorcai to vacate the lectern, but they refused, leading to a delay in the session and the exclusion of the protesters from the vote.
As the votes were being counted, Jobbik lawmakers shouted slogans including "Traitors" and "No, no, never," the latter a traditional protest chant against the post-World War I Treaty of Trianon. By contrast, Antal Rogán, leader of the Fidesz parliamentary group, called the new legislation a "historic step in ensuring protection for Hungarian land and the interests of Hungarian farmers."

## Personal life

He is married. His wife is Irén Kardalus. They have two sons, Sándor and Bence.
# 1966 Brazilian presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 1966 through an electoral college system. It was the second election during the Brazilian military government, with Artur da Costa e Silva as the sole candidate. Costa e Silva was elected with 294 votes from the ruling National Renewal Alliance Party (ARENA).

## Background

Presidential elections had been scheduled for 3 October 1965. However, nine days after the Congress declared vacancy of the Presidency, the Castelo Branco government published on 27 October 1965 Institutional Act no. 2 which, among its attributions, defined that the next President would be chosen by the National Congress and with a maximum of two candidates. Therefore, Castelo Branco, who was supposed to govern temporarily until 31 January 1966, extended his term until 15 March 1967, when the new president would replace him.
There had been five pre-candidacies for the election scheduled for 1964: former president Juscelino Kubitschek with slogan "JK-65, the time of agriculture" (Portuguese: JK-65, a vez da agricultura), governor of Guanabara Carlos Lacerda, former governor of Rio Grande do Sul Leonel Brizola, former president Jânio Quadros and then-governor of Pernambuco Miguel Arraes. All candidacies were aborted and the election never occurred.
Following various cessations of political rights, politicians including Kubitschek, Lacerda, Quadros and Adhemar de Barros were proscribed after allegations of conspiracy and corruption. Once again, the National Congress of Brazil elected the president. The vice-presidential candidacy was linked with the candidacy of the presidency. Only two political parties were legal at the time. However, the opposition party did not put forward a candidate.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Artur da Costa e Silva | Pedro Aleixo | National Renewal Alliance | 294 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 294 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 294 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 471 | 62.42 |
# Curt Andstén

Curt Magnus Wilhelm Andstén (12 September 1881 – 1 June 1926) was a Finnish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Finnish boat Örn, which finished fourth in the 8 metre class competition.
# Oil-based mud

Oil-based mud is a drilling fluid used in drilling engineering. It is composed of oil as the continuous phase and water as the dispersed phase in conjunction with emulsifiers, wetting agents and gellants. The oil base can be diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, selected crude oil or mineral oil.
The requirements are a gravity of 36–37 API, a flash point of 180 °F (82 °C), fire point of 200 °F (93 °C) and an aniline point of 140 °F (60 °C).
Emulsifiers are important to oil-based mud due to the likelihood of contamination. The water phase of oil-based mud can be freshwater, or a solution of sodium or calcium chloride. The external phase is oil and does not allow the water to contact the formation. The shales don't become water wet.
Poor stability of the emulsion results in the two layers separating into two distinct layers.
The advantages are:
* high drilling rates
* lowered drill pipe torque and drag,
* less bit balling and
* reduction in differential sticking.
Oil-based muds are expensive, but are worth the cost when drilling through:
* troublesome shales that would otherwise swell and disperse in water based mud e.g. smectite,
* to drill deep, high-temperature holes that dehydrate water-based mud,
* to drill water-soluble zones and
* to drill producing zones.
The disadvantages of using oil-based mud, especially in wildcat wells are:
* Inability to analyze oil shows in cuttings, because the oil-based mud has fluorescence confusing with the original oil formation.
* Contamination samples of cuttings, cores, sidewall cores for geochemical analysis of TOC and masks the real determination of API gravity due to this contamination.
* Contaminate areas of freshwater aquifers causing environmental damage.
* Disposal of cuttings in an appropriate place to isolate possible environmental contamination.
This mud type can be used as a completion and workover fluid, a spotting fluid to relieve a stuck pipe and as packer or casing fluid. They are very good for "Gumbo" shales. The mud weight can be controlled from 7–22 lbs/gal. It is sensitive to temperature but does not dehydrate as in the case of water based mud as mentioned before. It has no limit on the drilled solids concentration. The water phase should be maintained above a pH of 7. Stability of the emulsion depends on the alkaline value.
# Ivi Eenmaa

Ivi Eenmaa (born 2 June 1943) is an Estonian politician.
She was the head of the Estonian National Library from 1993 to 1997. After this, she entered politics, becoming a member of the now defunct Estonian Coalition Party. From 1997 to 1999, she was the mayor of Tallinn. She was Tallinn's first and to date only woman mayor.
Later, she joined the Estonian Reform Party and became the mayor of Võru in 2005. In 2007 she was elected to the Riigikogu and left this position.
# Randy Singh

Randeep "Randy" Singh is a British Formula One engineer. He is currently the racing director for the McLaren Racing Formula One team.

## Career

After graduating from Oxford University Singh landed an internship for Williams Racing as a strategy engineer for the 2008 Formula One season. He then decided to step away from motorsport and became a consultant for Stroud Consulting and KMPG.
Singh returned to motorsports in 2013 as a trackside strategy engineer at Williams, where he contributed to race-day decision-making and collaborated closely with the engineering team over a two-year period. In early 2015, he was appointed Head of Race Strategy at Force India for the start of the Formula One season. Later that year, Singh transitioned to McLaren as a Senior Strategy Engineer.
In early 2018, he was promoted to head McLaren's Strategy Department, where he oversaw data analysis, strategy development, and coordination with technical teams. In 2020, his portfolio was expanded to include oversight of sporting and FIA liaison matters. In 2024, Singh assumed the role of Racing Director for the McLaren team, reporting directly to Team Principal Andrea Stella.
# Domenico Mordini

Domenico Mordini (7 April 1898 – 12 March 1948) was an Italian sailor who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was a crew member of the Italian boat Italia which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class competition.
# Dona nobis pacem (round)

"Dona nobis pacem" (Ecclesiastical Latin:, "Give us peace") is a round for three parts to a short Latin text from the Agnus Dei. The melody has been passed orally. The round is part of many hymnals and songbooks. Beyond use at church, the round has been popular for secular quests for peace, such as the reunification of Germany.

## History

The text of "Dona nobis pacem" is a short prayer for peace from the Agnus Dei of the Latin mass. In the round for three parts, it is sung twice in every line. The melody has been passed orally. It has traditionally been attributed to Mozart but without evidence. English-language hymnals usually mark it "Traditional". The melody is relatively easy, with the second and third line supplying mostly harmony to the first line, in many long notes versus the flow of the first.
The round is part of many songbooks. Thomas Doss composed a fantasy arrangement for brass orchestra with optional vocal parts in 2003.
Beyond use at church, the round has been popular for secular quests for peace, such as the reunification of Germany.