# White Room

"White Room" is a song by British rock band Cream, composed by bassist Jack Bruce with lyrics by poet Pete Brown. They recorded it for the studio half of the 1968 double album Wheels of Fire. In September, a shorter US single edit (without the third verse) was released for AM radio stations, although album-oriented FM radio stations played the full album version. The subsequent UK single release in January 1969 used the full-length album version of the track.

## Recording and composition

Jack Bruce came up with music for the song as a tribute to Jimi Hendrix, and was later surprised when Hendrix visited the group in New York as they were recording it and commented "I wish I could write something like that", only to be told it had been directly inspired by him. Lyricist Pete Brown's original idea for the song revolved around a hippie girl titled "Cinderella's Last Goodnight", but when that did not work, he dipped into an earlier eight page poem he had written about a new apartment he had moved into with white walls and bare furnishings, where he gave up drinking and drugs. The personal demons he battled while living in the white room spawned the imagery of the poem, which was eventually whittled down to a few verses for the song lyric.
In July 1967, at the initial sessions for Cream's third album (then still unnamed), recording for "White Room" began in London. In October and December work continued at Atlantic Studios in New York City and was completed during three sessions in February, April and June 1968, also at Atlantic.
Jack Bruce sang and played bass on the song, Eric Clapton overdubbed guitar parts, Ginger Baker played drums and timpani, and Felix Pappalardi – the group's producer – contributed violas. Clapton played his guitar through a wah-wah pedal to achieve a "talking-effect". The song has an identical chord progression to Cream's previous recording "Tales of Brave Ulysses". Both Bruce and Baker claimed to have added the distinctive $^5$ $_4$ or quintuple metre opening to what had been a $^4$ $_4$ or common time composition. Bruce later revealed that the $^5$ $_4$ opening had made the record company wary that it would do well commercially.

## Credits

* Jack Bruce - lead vocals, bass, songwriter
* Eric Clapton - lead and rhythm guitars
* Ginger Baker - drums, timpani
* Felix Pappalardi - violas, producer
* Pete Brown - songwriter

## Recognition and other recordings

Rolling Stone ranked "White Room" at number 376 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". A live recording appears on the group's Live Cream Volume II album (1972). Clapton, along with Phil Collins, began his act at Live Aid in 1985 with the song. In 1990, Clapton performed the song at his Royal Albert Hall concert series and in 1999 with Sheryl Crow at Crow's Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live from Central Park concert. In 2005, the reunited Cream played the song at the Royal Albert Hall, which was released on their Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005 album.
In a song review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted that the song has been "covered frequently, and by a bizarre group of artists: Broadway star Joel Grey, the Finnish symphonic metal band Apocalyptica, fusion guitarist Frank Gambale, the Bluegrass-inspired Cache Valley Drifters, and heavy metal band Helloween. That wildly eclectic list proves that 'White Room' is a multi-faceted song, containing equal parts dramatic spectacle, intricate musicality, and hard rock menace. Other artists emphasize different elements in their interpretations, but the original Cream version wrapped it all up in one startling package".
Billboard described the single as a "solid, driving rocker".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1968–2019) | Peak position |
| Australia (Go-Set) | 1 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 19 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 44 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 2 |
| Canada (CHUM Chart) | 1 |
| Finland (Suomen Virallinen) | 10 |
| France (IFOP) | 73 |
| Germany (GfK) | 28 |
| Malaysia (RTM) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 2 |
| New Zealand (Listener) | 2 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 15 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 28 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| US Cashbox Top Singles | 5 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 15 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1968) | Rank |
| Canada | 39 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
| US Cash Box | 48 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Deep Purple version

A version of the track was featured on Deep Purple's 2021 covers album Turning to Crime.

### Personnel

* Ian Gillan – lead and backing vocals
* Roger Glover – bass
* Ian Paice – drums
* Steve Morse – guitar
* Don Airey – keyboards