OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luis Miranda (painter)

Luis Miranda (1932 in Guayaquil, Ecuador – 2016 in Guayaquil, Ecuador) was an Ecuadorian master painter.
Miranda was born in 1932 to Pedro Miranda Martinez and Dolores Neira Peñafiel. Miranda's childhood memories were of harvesting honey from his family's many beehives, which they owned all along the route from Empalme to Guayaquil. Miranda was always drawing as a child, scribbling away on any paper that he could find and copying art from books that his mother had in the house.
Miranda finished his primary studies in River Basin, where his parents had transferred for work related reasons. Miranda later returned to the port city to attend secondary school at the School Vicente Rocafuerte. In 1950, Miranda's passion for art led him to enroll in the School of Fine Arts in Guayaquil to be mentored by Hans Michaelson and Caesar Andrade Faini.
In 1955, Miranda graduated from the School of Fine Arts and was granted a scholarship by UNESCO to travel Europe and settle in Italy. Miranda attended the Academy of Fine Arts of Rome where he graduated in 1961. The impressive quality of his work earned Miranda many praises from the art critics of the "eternal city". Miranda obtained the First Prize "Via Marguta" and the Prize "Fiat" in 1959; The First Prize "Vittorio Grassi", the "Odescalchi Glass", of Brasiano, and the silver medal by "Il Giornale Di Italy", in 1960. Miranda was influenced by great Italian masters such as: Americo Bertoldi, Mario Mafai, Jarvi Lini, Pericles Pazinni and many others.
In 1961, Miranda returned to Ecuador but was disturbed by its exhausting atmosphere socially, politically and artistically. Miranda was turned off by the Indeginist art scene that dominated in Ecuador for many decades, so he decided to move to New York City. Miranda lived in the New York and New Jersey until 1976.
In 1973, even in his absence, Miranda's work earned him the Second painting Prize of Hall Julio in Guayaquil and the Second painting Prize of Hall October. After returning to Ecuador in 1976, Miranda dedicated himself to art education.
In 1976, Miranda obtained the First Painting Prize in Hall Julio and Hall October; In 1978, the National Painting Prize of the Central Bank; In 1982, The National Painting Prize of Ecuador; In 1984, Gold Medal to the Artic Merit of the Municipality of Guayaquil.
In the late eighties, Miranda was a professor in the Faculty of Architecture at the Catholic University in Guayaquil. Miranda married his partner Gloria Guerrero who spent her weekends painting alongside her husband. Gloria & Luis moved from Guayaquil to the coast to live in Chanduy, where Miranda focused on painting the life happening around him: daily life on the coast, the working people, the fisherman and their boats, men throwing nets, the sea, the estuary.
Miranda continued to paint every morning. "I have so many ideas for painting, the illusion of paint every day is what keeps me alive".
# G. H. Downing

George Henry Downing, JP (10 November 1866 – 12 October 1937) was a British businessman who established G.H. Downing and Co. Ltd., involved in the manufacture of bricks and tiles in the Stoke-on-Trent area of Staffordshire. The company claimed to be the largest producer of roof tiles in the world.
Based at Brampton Hill, Newcastle-under-Lyme, G.H. Downing became one of the principal employers in Chesterton with several thousand workpeople. In 1921, he acquired the Etruria works. By 1939 the company had taken over the entirety of the local Staffordshire works. He was a Justice of the peace for Stoke-on-Trent and was appointed High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1936.
On 10 November 1936, Downing celebrated his birthday at Trentham with over 3500 guests, many of whom were his employees.
Downing died at his residence of Clayton Lodge, Newcastle-under-Lyme, in October 1937, aged 70. He was to be knighted, but died before the patent could be completed.
He was the father of Ken Downing, a Formula One racing driver.
# Vuoto a perdere

"Vuoto a perdere" is Noemi's fifth single, released in Italy on 28 January 2011. Produced by Celso Valli and written by Vasco Rossi and Gaetano Curreri, it is the lead single from Noemi's second studio album, RossoNoemi, released on 22 March 2011.

## Music video

The music video for "Vuoto a perdere", starring Serena Autieri and Carla Signoris, was directed by Fausto Brizzi and is the first Noemi video to be filmed in 3-D. It was released on 29 January 2011 on the website of the Italian version of the magazine Vanity Fair.

## Soundtrack

"Vuoto a perdere" is included in the soundtrack of the sequel of the film Maschi contro femmine, titled Femmine contro maschi and directed by Fausto Brizzi.

## Personnel

* Noemi – vocals
* Celso Valli – producer, piano, keyboards, strings, strings direction, arrangement
* Massimo Varini – electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* Cesare Chiodo – bass
* Paolo Valli – drums
* Samuele Dessi – programming
* Celso Valli Ensemble Orchestra – strings
Source:

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 6 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 2 |
# Chuck BB

Chuck BB (born 1981) is an American comic book creator, best known for his work on Spider-Man, Fear Agent, and Oni's Black Metal.

## Published works

Chuck BB's works include:
* The Art of Boom! Studios (Boom! Studios, 2011)
* Black Metal (Oni Press, 2007)
* CBGB (Image Comics, 2010)
* Drink and Draw Social Club (2010)
* Fear Agent (Image Comics, 2005)
* Flight (2004)
* New Avengers (2010)
* PopGun (Image Comics, 2007)
* Secret Skull (IDW, 2004)
* Spider-Island: I Love New York City (Marvel Comics, 2011)
* Spider-Man: Spider-Island Companion (Marvel Comics, 2012)
* Steve Niles Omnibus (2008)
* Wasteland (2006)
* Western Tales of Terror (2004)

## Recognition

* 2008 Chuck BB, Black Metal (artist, Oni)
# Civic Media Center

The Civic Media Center (CMC) is a nonprofit infoshop, library and reading room in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It was set up in 1993 and in 2009 received the book collection of activist Stetson Kennedy.

## History

The Civic Media Center (CMC) was set up as an infoshop and library in 1993 in Gainesville, Florida. Founded as a nonprofit organization, the center was first located at 1021 West University Avenue, near to the University of Florida and housed a library cataloged by the American Council of Learned Societies. It was financially supported by benefit campaigns and member donations. It held its eighth birthday party at the Thomas Center in 2001, with folk singer Doug Gauss. For its twenty fifth birthday it hosted a talk from Amy Goodman.
The CMC began an annual fundraising dinner program in 1999 called SpringBoard. Guests pay from $10 to $20 for a dinner cooked by volunteers and speakers have included Diane Roberts, Nadine Smith and Ann Wright. The CMC moved location again in 2009, to 433 South Main Street in Gainesville. It then became the repository for Stetson Kennedy's personal library, which contained around 2,000 books and publications collected over his career as a folklore archivist and activist. It took several years to catalog the collection.
As well as being a library, the CMC developed into a community resource as a meeting space, music venue and arts center. It hosts film screenings, talks and meetings. It also has a zine collection.
# Holding onto Heaven

"Holding onto Heaven" is a song by English singer and songwriter Foxes from her debut studio album Glorious (2014). The song was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 4 May 2014 as the album's third single.
The single was the free song of the week on iTunes in Christmas 2013.

## Music video

The video starts off with her playing with a music box. As she gets up from the table it is revealed there are two different versions of the same party: One of them being gloomy and slow and the other being uplifting and happy as everyone dances to the song. In the end it turns out to have all been an imagination, Foxes winding down the same music box from the beginning.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 26 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 46 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 14 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 4 May 2014 | Digital download | Sign of the Times |
# Old Rotation

The Old Rotation is a soil fertility experiment on the Auburn University campus in Auburn, Alabama. The Old Rotation experiment, which started in 1896, is the third-oldest ongoing field crop experiment in the United States and the oldest continuous cotton experiment in the world. It was the first experiment to show that a cotton/legume crop rotation would allow soil to support a cotton crop indefinitely. The Old Rotation is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

For much of the latter part of the 19th century, cotton yields in the Southern United States suffered declines caused by planting the same crop on the same land year after year, a process which caused significant soil nutrient loss. In 1896, Professor J. F. Duggar of the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College set up the Old Rotation experiment on a one-acre (1,600 m²) plot of land one mile (1.6 km) south of the campus to test whether soil nutrient levels could be maintained by growing a crop of legumes on the same land as cotton, but in the winter months when cotton doesn't grow. This rotation of cotton and soybeans has continued uninterrupted since. In addition to the cotton/legume rotation, additional rotations have been added in adjacent plots consisting of a cotton/corn, cotton/corn/legume and cotton/corn/legume/soybean rotation. It became evident within a few years that adding the winter legume crop as a rotation was sufficient to restore adequate nutrients to the soil to maintain a yearly cotton crop indefinitely.

## Experiment

The Old Rotation consists of 13 plots of six planting systems:
* A control test where cotton is planted without rotation or fertilizer
* Cotton rotated with winter legumes but not fertilized
* Cotton just fertilized
* Cotton rotated with corn and winter legumes
* Cotton rotated with corn, winter legumes, and fertilizer
* Cotton rotated with corn, winter legumes, and soybeans
After 110 years of continuous plantings, cotton yields remain high for the rotated plots, producing nearly three times the yield of the unrotated plots.

## Miscellaneous

The Old Rotation is located adjacent to the Donald E. Davis Arboretum on Lem Morrison Drive in Auburn. The Rotation was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 1988.
# Symonds, Mississippi

Symonds is a census-designated place and unincorporated community located in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. Symonds is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Malvina and approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Pace. Symonds is located on the former Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad.
A post office operated under the name Symonds from 1905 to 1954.
It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 72.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Symonds CDP, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 3 | 4.17% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 66 | 92.67% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 2 | 2.78% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1 | 1.39% |
| Total | 72 | 100.00% |

## Education

Symonds is in the West Bolivar Consolidated School District. It was in the pre-merger West Bolivar School District The west Bolivar districts merged in 2014. The pre-merger West Bolivar schools include West Bolivar Elementary School and West Bolivar High School. Previously West Bolivar Middle School was a distinct school.
# Jeff Hurd (American football)

Jeffrey Tonja Hurd (born May 25, 1964) is an American former professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He also was a member of the Dallas Texans in the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at the Kansas State University.

## Early life

Hurd attended Lincoln College Preparatory Academy, in Kansas City, Missouri, where he participated in football, basketball, and baseball. He received Kansas City prep athlete of the year honors as a senior.
He accepted a football scholarship from Kansas State University. He was a reserve linebacker in his first two seasons. As a junior, he was named a starter at defensive end, registering 62 tackles and 4 sacks. As a senior, he was moved to defensive tackle, posting 57 tackles and 5 sacks.
He pitched for the baseball team as a freshman, compiling an 0-1 record with a 3.5 ERA.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Hurd was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 1987 NFL draft and was moved to linebacker. He was waived on August 17.
After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was re-signed to be a part of the Dallas replacement team that was given the mock name "Rhinestone Cowboys" by the media. He was a backup at right outside linebacker behind Chris Duliban. He was released on October 26, at the end of the strike. He was re-signed for the last 2 games.
In 1988, he injured his left knee and was placed on the injured reserve list. In 1989, he was switched to defensive end and was placed on the injured reserve list with a right knee injury on August 28. He wasn't re-signed after the season.

### Dallas Texans (AFL)

In 1990, he signed with the Dallas Texans of the Arena Football League. He had 12 tackles and 1.5 sacks. In 1991, he collected 32 tackles, 4 fumble recoveries and 3 blocked kicks.
# Old Saints Peter and Paul Cemetery, Wrought-Iron Cross Site

The Old Saints Peter and Paul Cemetery, Wrought-Iron Cross Site, near Karlsruhe, North Dakota, United States, is a historic site that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The listing included 13 contributing objects.
It includes work by Anton Massine of Orrin, who is one of a number of "German-Russian blacksmiths in central North Dakota" who developed individual styles in their crosses and whose "work was known for miles around them."$^{:13}$
# Wah Taj

Wah Taj (transl. Wow, Taj!) is a 2016 Indian Hindi drama film directed by Ajit Sinha, and produced by Pawan Sharma and Abhinav Verma under the banners of Pen Films Pvt. Ltd. and SpyderWave Films. It features Shreyas Talpade and Manjari Fadnis in the lead roles. The film was released worldwide on 23 September 2016. It was declared tax-free in Uttar Pradesh on 22 September 2016.

## Plot

It's a sunny day in Agra. People are getting ready to head off to work while tourists are lining up at the Taj Mahal. But outside Taj Mahal, the atmosphere is different.
Tukaram Marathe, his wife Sundari, and their daughter have laid claim to the land on which Taj Mahal stands. Tukaram says the land belonged to his ancestors and demands it back. His claim is relayed by the media, and this puts the authorities in action. The jail minister, Visarjan Yadav, is sent to sort things out, but he ends up making matters worse. Tukaram and Sundari refuse to back down and sit on a hunger strike on the Yamuna plains.
Repeated attempts from Yadav and the Chief Minister yield no results, and the case goes to court. Here, Tukaram is asked to present proof of his claim. He presents letters from Emperors Humayun and Akbar addressed to his ancestors, and after testing, it appears that the letters are authentic. Till the matter is in court, Tukaram asks for the Taj Mahal to be shut down for tourists.
After much deliberation, Tukaram and Sundari strike a deal with the government. They ask to be given land elsewhere in the country for farming. This demand is granted, but the problem doesn't end there. The land they randomly select belongs to a big industrialist who is not willing to let go of it. Unable to armtwist the government, the industrialist hires a killer to finish Tukaram.

## Cast

* Shreyas Talpade as Tukaram Raosaheb Marathe (Fake) / Advocate Vivek Tupkari
* Manjari Fadnis as Sunanda "Sundari" Marathe, Tukaram's wife (Fake) / Rhea, Vivek's girlfriend
* Hemant Pandey as Visarjan Yadav; Jail Minister of Uttar Pradesh
* Rajesh Sharma
* Rajeev Verma as Judge
* Vishwajeet Pradhan as Aditya Virani
* Rakesh Shrivastav
* Prachee Pathak as Rehana Kazmi
* Yusuf Hussain as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
* Sunil Shakya
* Shailendra Jain
* Govind Pandey as Inspector Brajesh Singh

## Production

Wah Taj was shot primarily in Agra and Bhopal with a short schedule in Mumbai. The shooting of the movie was wrapped up in June, 2013 & was earlier slated for a release towards late 2013.

## Reception

Times of India provided it 2.5/5 rating and wrote, "Wah Taj aims to put focus on the pitiable conditions of farmers and the devil-may-care approach of the government machinery".

## Soundtrack

The music was released on 7 September 2016 by Zee Music Company.
All music is composed by Gaurav Dagaonkar, Jaidev Kumar & Vipin Patwa
# Toini Muona

Toini Muona (19 November 1904 – 23 June 1987) was a leading Finnish ceramist and glass artist of the 1930s–60s, described as the Grande Dame of Finnish ceramic art, and recognised as a central figure in the pre- and post-war rise of Finnish design on the international stage.

## Education

Muona completed only four years of primary school, after which she studied arts & crafts at a vocational school. From there, she continued to the Central School of Industrial Arts (Taideteollinen keskuskoulu; now part of Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture) to receive training in technical drawing, finishing in 1926.
Muona trained as a ceramics designer in the Ateneum (part of the Finnish National Gallery) ceramics studio from 1926 to 1932. She later continued her studies in Faenza, Italy, in the late 1930s, as well as conducting several study trips to the USA and, towards the end of her active career, to China and Egypt.

## Design career

Apart from a short stint in a private design studio at the start of her career, Muona's main contribution as both an industrial designer and ceramic artist came at Finland's leading ceramics manufacturer, Arabia, where she worked for nearly four decades, from 1931 until her retirement in 1970.
Her design language has been described as 'spontaneous' and 'monumental', based on natural forms; her long and slender 'reed' vases and large platters and bowls from the 1950s are iconic, and have influenced generations of Finnish and European designers. Towards the end of her career her designs became simpler and more geometric. The colour palette of her glazes is limited yet often dramatic. She was known for her daring, experimental design ideas and techniques, and for her constant innovation, pushing the boundaries of the medium and of herself.
Although primarily known as a ceramist, Muona also worked as a glass artist at the Nuutajärvi Glassworks [fi] in the late 1960s.

## Exhibitions and recognition

Muona's debut solo exhibition was held in Helsinki in 1930. This was followed by further exhibitions in Helsinki and Turku, and a career retrospective at the Alvar Aalto Museum in Jyväskylä in 1970.
She received several international design awards, including at Milan Triennials (gold medals in 1933 and 1951, Diplome d'Honneur in 1954), gold medals in Brussels (1935) and Paris (1937), as well as silver at the Exposition Internationale Céramique in Cannes (1955).
Her works are included in the permanent collections of museums including the V&A in London, the Swedish National Museum, and the Alvar Aalto Museum.
In 1957, she was awarded the Pro Finlandia [fi] medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland.
In 1970, Muona received the Finnish State Prize for Design in recognition of her career.
In 1998, a street (Toini Muonan katu) and a small park (Toini Muonan puisto) in Helsinki were named after her.
# Parbhani City Municipal Corporation

The Parbhani Municipal Corporation is D grade Municipal Corporation of Maharashtra, the governing body of the city of Parbhani, situated beside the Collector Office, and District Court. The municipal corporation consists of democratically elected members, is headed by a mayor and administers the city's infrastructure, public services and supplies. Members from the state's leading various political parties hold elected offices in the corporation.
In 2011 Maharashtra State cabinet decided to elevate Parbhani along with Latur and Chandrapur to municipal corporation as city crossed mark of 3,00,000 population in 2011 census. First election for the Municipal Corporation was conducted in 2012, after the predecessor City Council's term ended. Parbhani Municipal Corporation has been formed with functions to improve the infrastructure of town.

## Revenue sources

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government.

### Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.
* Property tax.
* Profession tax.
* Entertainment tax.
* Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
* Advertisement tax.

### Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.
* Water usage charges.
* Fees from Documentation services.
* Rent received from municipal property.
* Funds from municipal bonds.

## Election results
### 2017 results

The second election took place on 19 April and result came out on 21 April. Congress candidates won in 31 wards out of the 65 wards of Parbhani Municipal Corporation. NCP came at second position, winning 18 wards, while the BJP could bag 8 seats. Shiv Sena won 6 seats and independent 2.
| Party | Party | Seats | +/- |
| | Indian National Congress (INC) | 31 | 8 |
| | Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) | 18 | 12 |
| | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 8 | 6 |
| | Shiv Sena (SHS) | 6 | 2 |
| | Independents (Ind) | 2 | |
| Total | Total | 65 |

### 2012 results

The results of the Election 2012 are as follows.
| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) | 30 |
| | Indian National Congress (INC) | 23 |
| | Shiv Sena (SHS) | 8 |
| | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 2 |
| | Independents (Ind) | 2 |
| Total | Total | 65 |