OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erodium astragaloides

Erodium astragaloides is a species of flowering plant in the geranium family Geraniaceae. It is endemic to Sierra Nevada, southern Spain.

## Habitat

The distinctive species can grow in sparse grasslands on less developed rocky-sandy dolomitic soils. It is associated with Juniperus phoenicea, as a part of communities which are rich at endemic species, such as Rothmaleria granatensis, Helianthemum pannosum, Silene boryi, Convolvulus boissieri, Anthyllis tejedensis, Thymus granatensis, and Saxifraga erioblasta.
# Emi Matsui

Emi Matsui (松井 江美, Matsui Emi) (born 20 February 1963) is a former female track and field athlete who competed at two Olympic Games.

## Biography

Matsui finished second behind Fatima Whitbread in the javlin event at the 1983 WAAA Championships.
At the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, she represented Japan in the women's javelin throw and four years later at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, she represented the Japanese Olympic team again.

## International competitions

Representing  Japan :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1982 | Asian Games | New Delhi, India | 1st | |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th | 55.52 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 14th | 57.72 m |
| 1985 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | |
| 1986 | Asian Games | Seoul, South Korea | 2nd | |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 23rd | 56.26 m |
| 1989 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 3rd | |
| 1990 | Asian Games | Beijing, China | 3rd | |
# Easby Hospital

Easby Hospital is a historic building in Easby, Richmondshire, a village near Richmond, North Yorkshire, in England.
The almshouse was founded in 1732 by the Reverend William Smith, with an endowment of £12. It housed four poor people, and in Smith's instructions to his heirs, he ordered that two of the rooms should in future be used to house a schoolteacher. In 1818, the building was modified to house only two people. In the 20th century, it was converted into a single house. The building was grade II listed in 1969.
The building is in stone on a chamfered plinth, with chamfered rusticated quoins a moulded cornice, and a stone slate roof with stone copings and shaped kneelers. There is a single storey and four bays. The doorways have stone surrounds, and the windows have two lights and flat-faced mullions. In the centre is a panel in an architrave, with an inscription and the date.
# Narcissus gaditanus

Narcissus gaditanus is a species of the genus Narcissus (daffodils) in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is classified in Section Juncifolii, and is native to the southern Iberian Peninsula.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, gaditanus, means "pertaining to Gades" (now Cadiz).
# Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill

The Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill, also known as Martyn's Law, is a proposed item of United Kingdom legislation introduced in the aftermath of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing. It requires venues hosting large events (over 200 participants) to make plans and train staff for their response to any potential terrorist attacks.
The bill was included in the King's speech at the 2024 State Opening of Parliament. It was introduced to Parliament on 12 September 2024 and had its second reading on 14 October 2024. It had its third reading in the Commons on 9 December 2024, and as of 7 March 2025 it is expected to have its third reading in the House of Lords on 11 March 2025.
Martyn Hett, by whose name the legislation is known, was one of 22 people killed in the bombing, and his mother Figen Murray campaigned for this new law.
This legislation had previously been included in the King's speech at the 2023 State Opening of Parliament in the previous parliament, but had not been introduced by the time Parliament was suspended for the 2024 general election. Martyn Hett's mother walked 200 miles to London in May 2024 to meet the prime minister, Rishi Sunak, and reported that he "promised her he would introduce Martyn's Law to Parliament before the summer recess, but could not guarantee it would be passed before the next election"; hours later he called the general election, bringing a halt to parliamentary business.
# Komodo (Hard Nights)

"Komodo (Hard Nights)" is a song by German dance band R.I.O., featuring vocals from Pop, R&B and Hip-Hop singer U-Jean. The song was released in Germany as a digital download on 27 September 2013. The song has charted in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. The song was written by Gianfranco Bortolotti, Mauro Picotto, Andrea Remondini and Riccardo Ferri.

## Content

The song samples Italian trance producer Mauro Picotto's song, "Komodo (Save a Soul)".

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Komodo (Hard Nights)" was first released onto YouTube on 27 September 2013 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-six seconds.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 45 |
| Germany (GfK) | 58 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 45 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Germany | 27 September 2013 | Digital Download | Kontor Records |
# Melktert

Melktert (/ˈmɛlktɛrt/, Afrikaans for milk tart) is a South African dessert originally created by the Dutch settlers in the "Cape" (South Africa) consisting of a sweet pastry crust containing a custard filling made from milk, flour, sugar and eggs. The ratio of milk to eggs is higher than in a traditional Portuguese custard tart, British custard tart or Chinese egg tart, resulting in a lighter texture and a stronger milk flavour.
The dessert originated among settlers at the Dutch Cape Colony in the 17th century, and is believed to have developed from the Dutch mattentaart, a cheesecake-like dessert which was included in the cookbook Een Notabel Boexcken Van Cokeryen (A Notable Book of Cookery) published by Thomas van der Noot around 1514. Some recipes require that the custard be baked in the crust, while others call for the custard to be prepared in advance, and then placed in the crust before serving. Cinnamon is often sprinkled over its surface, and the milk used for the custard may also be infused with a cinnamon stick before preparation. A staple at church fetes and home industries, and commonplace in South African supermarkets, melktert may be served chilled or at room temperature, or slightly warmed.
# 1951 Columbia Lions football team

The 1951 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University as an independent during the 1951 college football season. In their 22nd season under head coach Lou Little, the Lions compiled a 5–3 record, and outscored their opponents 149 to 103. Howard Hansen was the team captain. The team was ranked at No. 59 in the 1951 Litkenhous Ratings.
Only eight games were played, rather than the usual nine, because two Columbia players were stricken with polio late in the preseason, prompting the team to pull out of its planned season opener at Princeton. When testing showed that no other team members were affected, the Lions went ahead with the remaining eight games of their schedule.
Columbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | Canceled | |
| October 6 | Harvard | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 35–0 | 15,000 |
| October 13 | Yale | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 14–0 | 25,000 |
| October 20 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 13–28 | 40,000 |
| October 27 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 9–14 | 20,349 |
| November 3 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 21–20 | 21,000 |
| November 10 | Dartmouth | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 21–6 | 20,000 |
| November 17 | Navy | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 7–21 | 25,300 |
| November 24 | Brown | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 29–14 | 10,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Under Your Thumb

"Under Your Thumb" is a song written and recorded by the English duo Godley & Creme, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, Ismism (1981). The single peaked at No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1981. The single features the non-album track "Power Behind the Throne" as its B-side.

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 94 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 32 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 7 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
# Tubar language

Tubar or Tubare, is an extinct language of southern Chihuahua, Mexico that belonged to the Uto-Aztecan language family.

## Morphology

Tubar is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.

## Sample text

The following two samples are the Lord's Prayer in Tubar.
Ite cañar tegmue carichui catemat; Imit tegmuarac milituraba teochigualac; Imit huegmica cariniti bacachin-assisaguin Imit avamunarir echu nañigualac imo cuigan amo nachic tegmuecarichin. Ite cokuatarit essemer taniguarit iabla ite micam; Ite tatacoli ikiri atzomua ikirirain ite bacachin
cale kuegmua nañiguá cantem; Caioa ite nosam baca tatacoli; bacachin ackiró muetzerac ite. The other version of the Lord's Prayer is slightly different from the first; it may be transcribed differently or be a different dialect.
Hite cañac temo calichin catema; himite muhará huiturabá santoñetará; himitemo acarí hay sesahui hitebacachin hitaramaré hechinemolac amo cuira pan amotemo calichin. hitecocohatari éseme tan huaric llava hitemichin; tatacoli higuíli hite nachi higuiriray hite bacachin
calquihuan nehun conten; hitehohui catehue cheraca tatacoli; bacachin hiquipo calquihuá ñahuité baquit ebacahin calaserac.
# Maurice de Rothschild

Maurice Edmond Karl de Rothschild (19 May 1881 – 4 September 1957) was a French art collector, vineyard owner, financier and politician. He was born into the Rothschild banking family of France.

## Early life

Maurice de Rothschild was born on 19 May 1881 in Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris. He was the second child of Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934) and Adelheid von Rothschild. He grew up at the Château Rothschild in Boulogne-Billancourt.

## Career

Rothschild inherited a fortune from the childless Adolph Carl von Rothschild [fr] (1823–1900) of the Naples branch of the family and moved to Geneva, Switzerland where he perpetuated the new Swiss branch of the family.
Rothschild was elected in 1919 to the Chamber of Deputies, where he served until 1929. Between 1929 and 1945, he was a member of the Senate for Hautes-Alpes.
In June 1940, during the Battle of France, Rothschild and several family members received Portuguese visas from Aristides de Sousa Mendes, allowing them to flee France for Portugal. Maurice de Rothschild sailed from Lisbon to Scotland the following month.

## Personal life and death

In 1909 Maurice de Rothschild married Noémie de Rothschild. Her mother was Marie Hermine Rodrigues Péreire (1860–1936), daughter of Eugène Péreire of the Péreire banking family whose Crédit Mobilier were arch-competitors of the Rothschilds. Noémie Halphen and Maurice de Rothschild had one child, a son Edmond.

## Legacy

Maurice de Rothschild is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Malagasy lizard, Paracontias rothschildi.
Maurice de Rothschild's African expedition 1904-1905, zoological in nature, was conveyed in a three-volume archive and published in 1922, entitled "Voyage de M. le baron Maurice de Rothschild en Éthiopie et en Afrique orientale anglaise (1904-1905) : résultats scientifiques : animaux articulés ". It is housed at the Biological Diversity Heritage Library.
# Bullen

Bullen is a surname, and may refer to:
* Arthur Henry Bullen (1857–1920), English editor, publisher, and a specialist in 16th and 17th century literature
* Charles Bullen, British military officer
* Charles Bullen (Utah politician), American politician
* John Bullen Jr. (1803–1884), American politician, co-founder of Kenosha, Wisconsin
* Keith Bullen (poet)
* Keith Edward Bullen (1906–1976), New Zealand-born mathematician and geophysicist
* Lee Bullen (born 1971), Scottish professional footballer
* Marc Bullen (born 1982), Australian rules footballer
* Nicholas Bullen (born 1968), English musician and artist
* Stafford Bullen (1925–2001), Australian circus proprietor and co-founder of the African Lion Safari at Warragamba and Bullen's Animal World.
* Teddy Bullen (1884–1917), English footballer
* William Bullen (18th century), English cricketer
* William Bullen (Kenosha pioneer), (1805–1846), American politician, co-founder of Kenosha, Wisconsin
* Winslow Bullen (1826–1909), American politician, co-founder of Arlington, Wisconsin
# Siege of Multan (1398)

The siege of Multan took place in 1398, it was led by Pir Muhammad and Timur. A six-month long siege resulted in a Timurid victory.

## Prelude

In 1398 Pir Muhammad and Timur began their Campaign in India. Due to the unrest and civil war in the Delhi Sultanate, his aim was to conquer the capital city of Delhi, along his way he would capture and sack other cities.

## The siege

During early 1398 Timur's grandson Pir Muhammad set off to India. One of the first cities they entered was Multan. Then Pir Muhammad laid siege to the city of Multan, the siege lasted six months and resulted in a Timurid victory, following a massacre and total destruction of the city.
# Les Lanciers

Les Lanciers or The Lancers is a square dance, a variant of the Quadrille, a set dance performed by four couples, particularly popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is a composite dance made up of five figures or tours, each performed four times so that each couple dances the lead part. It exists in many variants in several countries.
Widespread though it was throughout Europe, Les Lanciers became less fashionable by the beginning of the 20th century. It has survived as a popular dance in Denmark to the present day, having been introduced from England in 1860. The Danish dance took its current form before the 1st World War. From the bourgeoisie of Copenhagen it spread through dancing schools in provincial towns and through the landed gentry. It is danced at court, at many university and school gaudies, and at private functions. Les Lanciers is also taught in most of the high schools in Denmark, where it is often performed at the school's gala/prom.
The five tours of the Danish dance are:
* La Dorset
* La Victoria
* Les Moulinets
* Les Visites
* Les Lanciers
The dances keep getting more advanced, no. 5 requiring very precise timing.
The Kitchen lancers was a more boisterous version of the dance that was popular in the early 20th century. Lancers sets are still danced in Irish set dance.
# 2025 in the European Union

Events from 2025 in the European Union.

## Incumbents

* President of the European Council
** António Costa
* Commission President
** Ursula von der Leyen
* Council Presidency
** Poland (Jan – Jun)
** Denmark (July – Dec)
* Parliament President
** Roberta Metsola
* High Representative
** Kaja Kallas

## Events
### January

* 1 January
** Poland takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union after Hungary.
** Bulgaria and Romania complete the process of joining the Schengen Area, lifting land border controls.
* 8 January–2 February – The 2025 World Men's Handball Championship in Croatia, Denmark and Norway.
* 12 January – 2024–25 Croatian presidential election (second round): Incumbent president Zoran Milanović wins a second term in office with 74% of the vote.

### February

* 9 February – Patriots.eu hosted a rally in Madrid with the theme 'Make Europe Great Again', which was addressed by Marine Le Pen, Geert Wilders, Santiago Abascal, Matteo Salvini, Andrej Babiš, Martin Helme, Krzysztof Bosak and other party leaders.
* 23 February – 2025 German federal election was held.

### March

* 1 March – In Romania, Tens of thousands gather at an AUR protest in Bucharest in support of Călin Georgescu and against the annulment of the 2024 Romanian presidential election.
* 9 March – The Romanian Central Electoral Bureau rejects Călin Georgescu's candidacy for the 2025 Romanian presidential election, citing his failure to comply with electoral regulations that contributed to the annulment of the 2024 Romanian presidential election.
* 15 March – The Romanian Central Electoral Bureau rejects Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă's candidacy for the 2025 Romanian presidential election. Becoming the second Far Right candidate to be excluded to run.

### Scheduled events

* 8 March–17 March – 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Turin.
* 4/18 May – 2025 Romanian presidential election will be held.
* 18 May – 2025 Polish presidential election will be held.
* 1 July – Bulgaria is expected to adopt the euro and become the 21st member state of the eurozone.
* October – 2025 Czech parliamentary election will be held.
* 27 October – 2025 Irish presidential election will be held.
# Branden Bowen

Branden Bowen (born September 17, 1996) is an American football offensive tackle who plays as a free agent. He played college football at Ohio State and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Carolina Panthers after the 2020 NFL draft.

## College career

Bowen was ranked as a three–star recruit by 247Sports.com coming out of high school. He committed to Ohio State on November 23, 2014. Bowen started six games during the 2017 season at right guard before breaking his leg, sidelining him for the rest of the 2017 season and the entire 2018 season. He won the starting right tackle job after returning before the 2019 season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 6+1⁄2 in (1.99 m) | 310 lb (141 kg) | 33+5⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 10+5⁄8 in (0.27 m) |
| All values from Pro Day ||||
Bowen signed with the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent after the 2020 NFL draft. Bowen was released as part of final roster cuts on September 5, 2020.
On February 17, 2021, Bowen was signed by the Arizona Cardinals. He was waived on August 24, 2021.
# 2026 Under-19 Cricket World Cup

The 2026 ICC Under-19 Men's Cricket World Cup will be an international limited-overs cricket tournament organize by the International Cricket Council (ICC), which will be held in Zimbabwe and Namibia in early 2026. It will be the sixteenth edition of the Under-19 Men's Cricket World Cup. Australia are the defending champions.

## Format

16 teams will be divided into four groups. The top three teams from each group advance to the Super Six stage. The fourth-placed teams in Group A and D face each other while the fourth-placed teams in Group B and C face each other in the placement stage.
In the super-six stage the top three teams from Group A and D are combined in a group with the top three teams from Group B and C combined in another group. Each team carries forward the number of points, wins, and net run rate they have earned against other super-six qualifying teams and will then play two matches in the super-six stage against the opponent from the corresponding group that finished in a different group stage position (i.e. the A1 team plays only D2 and D3 in the super-six. Similarly, A2 plays only D1 and D3 and so forth).
The top two teams from each group in the super-six stage will qualify for the semi-finals.

## Qualification

The top ten teams from the previous tournament qualified automatically, along with host Zimbabwe and the five winners of regional qualification tournaments.
The qualification for the 2026 ICC U19 Men's Cricket World Cup which will be held in Zimbabwe and Namibia in 2026 starts on 25 February 2024 in Bangkok.
List of teams qualified for the 2026 Under-19 Cricket World Cup :
| Team | Qualification |
| Zimbabwe | Host nation |
| Australia | Previous tournament |
| Bangladesh | Previous tournament |
| England | Previous tournament |
| India | Previous tournament |
| Ireland | Previous tournament |
| Pakistan | Previous tournament |
| New Zealand | Previous tournament |
| Sri Lanka | Previous tournament |
| South Africa | Previous tournament |
| West Indies | Previous tournament |
| TBD | Regional qualification |
| TBD | Regional qualification |
| TBD | Regional qualification |
| TBD | Regional qualification |
| TBD | Regional qualification |
# List of mayors of Bedford, Nova Scotia

The Town of Bedford was incorporated in 1979.[contradictory] It remained separate until it was incorporated with the Cities of Halifax, Dartmouth and Halifax County into the Halifax Regional Municipality in 1996.

## Mayors

* Francene Cosman, 1979–1982
* Keith A. Roberts, 1982–1988
* Peter Christie, 1988–1991
* Peter J. Kelly, 1991–1996
# 20 College Green

20 College Green is an early 17th-century house located in Gloucester. Together with the associated part of the Abbey Precinct Wall the house is a Grade II* listed building with Historic England. It is located in the precincts of Gloucester Cathedral. The house was begun in 1596, but was altered and added to in the 18th century. The house incorporates the 12th century precinct wall of St Peter's Abbey as well as another wall that lay between the former monk's cemetery to the east and the lay cemetery to the west. 20 College Green was listed as a Grade II* listed building on 12 March 1973. Its residents have included the musicians Herbert Sumsion and John Sanders.

## History

Up until 1768, the precincts of Gloucester Cathedral were divided in two; the area to the east of this wall was known as the Upper College Churchyard, while the area to the west was known as the Lower College Churchyard. The building where 20 College Green stands now was the first to be built in the Upper College Churchyard. The site was let from 1595, when it was leased to one John Brewster, a gentleman. Early reports described it as part of the churchyard but
   latelye inclosed paled about and separated from thother parte of the said churchyarde lyinge neare unto the over gate...and now used as a garden by the said John Brewster.
Brewster's land evidently caused some consternation. At the 1613 visitation, when asked whether anyone had encroached or put a garden on any area of the churchyard where burials had formerly taken place, the reply was that there were now two enclosures of such nature,
   one made by Mr. Bruister nowe in the occupation of Steeve Cooke six lugge of ground, thother by William Elbridge about 4 lugge, now in the occupation of Mr. Loe & John Elbridge.