# Vaqueros de Bayamón

The Vaqueros de Bayamón is a professional basketball team based in Bayamón, Puerto Rico, actively participating in the National Superior Basketball League (BSN). Founded in 1930, the team has been a significant participant in the development of basketball in Puerto Rico. They stage their home games at the Rubén Rodríguez Coliseum. As of 2023, the Vaqueros have secured a total of 16 BSN championships, the most in the League's history. The team also holds a league record for winning 29 games during their 1993 season. The Vaqueros de Bayamón's contributions to the BSN have been instrumental in Puerto Rico's representation in the global basketball scene.

## Franchise history

Established in 1930, the Vaqueros de Bayamon—initially known as Bayamon—quickly made their mark in the amateur Baloncesto Nacional league, now the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN). Under the guidance of Professional Head Coach Onofre Carballeira, they clinched their first league championships in 1933 and 1935. However, the team's momentum was interrupted in the 1940s due to WWII, and their participation only resumed in 1954.
With the return of competition, the team underwent a rebranding as the Azules de Bayamón (lit. "Bayamon Blues"), led by Coach Félix Joglar. Despite the renewed effort, the team did not secure any titles that season.
The team entered its modern era shortly after, rebranding as Los Vaqueros de Bayamon in 1955, the new name was inspired by their new sponsor, Espasas Dairy Company. This era marked a significant comeback for the team.
During this time, the Vaqueros roster boasted remarkable talents. Evelio "El Potro" Droz, who joined in 1957, quickly became a star, leading the league in scoring with 407 points in 1959, and representing Puerto Rico in the Central American and Caribbean Games in Venezuela. Martin Ansa, known as one of the most offensive players in Puerto Rican basketball history, joined the team in 1960 and won the scoring title with 405 points.
In 1967, the Vaqueros secured a championship win against the Ponce team, their third championship and their first in 32 years. This victory, partially attributed to the sportsmanship and skills of players like Julio Toro, marked the beginning of a resurgence for the Vaqueros. They consolidated this newfound reputation with another championship in 1969.
The 1970s became a golden era for the Vaqueros, with the team winning five consecutive championships from 1971 to 1975. Under the influence of notable coaches such as Roy Rubbins, Art Loche, Lou Rossini, Fufi Santori, Tom Nissalke, and Del Harris, the Vaqueros continued to excel. Fufi Santori, a figure renowned both as a player and coach, played a pivotal role during this period, as did exceptional defensive player Alberto Samot.
As the 1980s arrived, competition in the BSN intensified, particularly against the Guaynabo Mets team, led by Mario Morales and Federico Lopez. The Vaqueros emerged victorious in the final series against Guaynabo in 1981, adding another championship to their collection.
The team's fanbase saw considerable growth in the 1980s and 1990s. In 1988, under the guidance of Robert Corn, the Vaqueros clinched yet another championship against the Indios de Canovanas. They secured further championships in 1995 and 1996 against the Ponce Lions, with Flor Melendez serving as head coach.
The late 1990s and the early 2000s, however, proved to be a challenging period for the Vaqueros. From 1999 to 2008, the team often struggled to advance beyond the semifinals, only making it to the finals in 2005, where they were defeated by the Arecibo Captains. This period marked a decline in the franchise's performance, prestige, and fanbase.
The team's fortunes turned in 2009 when new management sought to invest heavily in the franchise recruiting talents like: Christian Dalmau, Orlando 'Guayacan' Santiago, Carmelo Lee, Danny Santiago and Olumide Oyedeji; that year they won a championship against Quebradillas, effectively ending a decade of stagnation. Although the 2010s saw a competitive yet unsuccessful championship bid, marking their first title-less decade since the 1950s, the Vaqueros found their stride again in the next decade. Under the leadership of Coach Nelson Colon, they celebrated championship wins in 2020 ( a condensed tournament season given the extraordinary COVID-19 pandemic) and again in 2022, bringing their total league titles to sixteen. As a result, they surpassed the San German Athletics in the league's historical standings. As of now, the Vaqueros de Bayamon are the reigning champions in the BSN league, demonstrating a remarkable return to form in the current decade.

## Team's Identity
### Apparel and Branding

The team has showcased various colors in their uniforms throughout their history. However, the colors most closely associated with the franchise are blue, white, and gold, reflecting the colors found in the municipality's flag. In earlier decades, the team also wore red uniforms. Occasionally, the team revives the red colors for special "retro" nights, evoking nostalgia. In 2022, the Vaqueros won their latest championship while wearing red uniforms against the Atléticos de San Germán. The team's uniform choices have played a significant role in its branding and the color schemes of their home court.
Currently, the team has two official sets of uniforms: a white with blue trim and stripes Home uniform and blue with white trim Visitor uniform. Both sets share a near-identical design, featuring the team's name prominently displayed on the front above the number. On the back, the player's last name is positioned below the number, accompanied by the Vaqueros' logo.
* Home Uniform
* Visitor Uniform
* Alternate "Retro" nostalgia Uniform occasionally used for both Home and Visitor matches.
* Current logo
* Previously used logo
* Previously used logo

### Arena

The Vaqueros de Bayamón play their home games at the Rubén Rodríguez Coliseum, an arena inaugurated in 1988 and named after the team's former player. As Puerto Rico's third-largest indoor sports venue, the coliseum can comfortably host up to 12,000 fans, though it has been known to accommodate nearly 16,000 spectators during the team's finals.
The seating arrangement within the coliseum is divided into three sections:
* Box area (Palco) – blue section
* Middle area (Preferencia) – yellow section
* General area – orange section
Prior to the opening of the Rubén Rodriguez Coliseum in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Vaqueros played their home games at the Cancha José "Pepín" Cestero, a smaller indoor court also situated in Bayamón.

### Fan base

Renowned for its extensive fandom, the Vaqueros experienced a slight decrease in support from 2000 to 2008, a period marked by limited success and no championships. At its peak in the 1990s, the Vaqueros' fanbase boasted over 12,000 fervent followers. A revival of enthusiasm was evident in the 2009 season, when the team clinched their 14th championship and witnessed a surge in attendance, drawing an estimated 14,000 spectators to the final game, over 11,000 of whom were estimated to be Vaqueros fans.
In the 2014 Regular Season, amid a stagnant decade for the team, their Arena still managed to average an impressive attendance of 4,723 fans per game, placing them amongst the BSN's most supported teams. The Vaqueros' fervor extends to selling out every home final game since their golden era in the 1970s, earning them recognition as one of the BSN's most significant franchises according to numerous commentators.
Since 1982 the teams mascot has been Moncho Loubriel.

### Rivalries

The Vaqueros de Bayamón have been involved in significant rivalries throughout their history, often facing off against certain teams in multiple finals. Notable rivalries include:
* The Ponce Lions: A fierce rivalry that emerged during the late 1960s and resurfaced in the mid-1990s, showcasing intense competition between the Vaqueros and the Lions.
* The Quebradillas Pirates: A rivalry spanning from the early 1970s to the late 1990s, and reignited in 2009 with the addition of a key player, Dalmau, to the Vaqueros' roster. This renewed rivalry has seen both teams reaching the finals on multiple occasions.
* Río Piedras: An intense matchup between the Vaqueros and Río Piedras, highlighted by their encounters in 1969 and 1971.
* Guaynabo Mets: An engaging rivalry that unfolded in the early 1980s, featuring captivating contests between the Vaqueros and the Guaynabo Mets.
* Capitanes de Arecibo: A notable rivalry that emerged in 2005, with subsequent encounters in 2010 and 2018, showcasing fierce competition between the Vaqueros and the Capitanes de Arecibo.
* Vega Baja: A rivalry rooted in the early years of the franchise, specifically from 1933 to 1934, when the Vaqueros faced off against Vega Baja in memorable battles.

### Sponsors

In a longstanding partnership, the Vaqueros de Bayamón have enjoyed major sponsorship from Goya foods, a renowned food company with a factory based in Bayamón. Goya has been a significant sponsor of the team for 37 seasons, providing financial support and fostering a strong connection between the Vaqueros and the local industry.

## Players
### Current roster

During the 2023 season, the Vaqueros maintained a very similar roster to the one that earned them the 2022 season title.

## Notable players

* Wenyen Gabriel
* Terrence Williams
* Alberto Zamot

## Rubén Rodríguez

Rubén Rodríguez, a stalwart of the Vaqueros de Bayamón, dedicated 23 seasons to the team, consistently donning the number 15 jersey. His debut season was in 1969, and over the course of his career, he amassed a substantial total of 11,549 points and 6,178 rebounds across 631 games, setting several significant records in the process:
* Career Points: 11,549
* Season Points: 810 (1979)
* Single Game Points: 52 (1973)
* Career Rebounds: 6,178
Rodríguez's record for rebounds in a season stood from 1978 until 2008 when Lee Benson, another Vaqueros' player, surpassed it on May 3, 2008.
Throughout his career, Rodríguez remained loyal to the Vaqueros, leading them to nine national championship victories, including a streak of five consecutive wins from 1971 to 1975, as well as triumphs in 1967, 1969, 1981, and 1988. His contributions were recognized with the MVP award in 1979. The 1980 season, which marked the introduction of the three-point shot in the Puerto Rican tournament, saw Rodríguez adapt his game, scoring from behind the new three-point line.
The Vaqueros named their home venue after him, the Rubén Rodríguez Coliseum, which was inaugurated in 1988.

## Team records and achievements
### League Titles

* With a total of 16, the team holds the record for the most BSN championships.
| Season | Titleholder | Runner-up | Head coach |
| 1933 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Atléticos de San Germán | Onofre Carballeira |
| 1935 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Vega Baja | Onofre Carballeira |
| 1967 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Leones de Ponce | Roy Rubbins and Fufi Santori |
| 1969 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Río Piedras | Art Loche |
| 1971 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Río Piedras | Art Loche |
| 1972 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Piratas de Quebradillas | Tom Nissalke and Fufi Santori |
| 1973 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Piratas de Quebradillas | Del Harris |
| 1974 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | San Juan | Del Harris |
| 1975 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Piratas de Quebradillas | Del Harris |
| 1981 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Mets de Guaynabo | Gene Bartow |
| 1988 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Indios de Canóvanas | Robert Corn |
| 1995 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Leones de Ponce | Flor Melendez |
| 1996 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Leones de Ponce | Flor Melendez |
| 2009 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Piratas de Quebradillas | Julio Toro |
| 2020 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Piratas de Quebradillas | Nelson Colon |
| 2022 | Vaqueros de Bayamón | Atléticos de San Germán | Nelson Colon |

### Other Records

The Vaqueros de Bayamon team holds several records in the BSN league:
* They are the only team to have won 5 consecutive championships. They achieved this in the years: 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, and 1975.
* The team has also been runner-up nine times: 1930, 1934, 1970, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2018.
* Bayamon has competed in the most seasons with 81.
* Secured a record of 29 victories in a single season (1993), and a record of 23 losses in one season (1992).
* The team achieved the league's all-time highest game score with 143 points against Fajardo (121 points) in 1978.
* The team also holds a record of 29 consecutive victories across two seasons.
Individual Records:
* Player Eddín Santiago made a record 16 assists in a single game (2004), while Michelo Dávila made 208 assists in the 1999 season.
* The record for most 3-pointers in a game is jointly held by Raymond Gausse (1992), Carmelo Travieso (2002), and Javier Mojica (2021), each scoring 9 3-pointers. Carmelo Travieso also made a record 101 3-pointers in the 2001 season.
* Carmelo Travieso scored a record 21 points in a single quarter in 2001.