# Powell River-class ferry

The Powell River-class ferry is a class of ships formerly operated by BC Ferries. The open deck vessels were mostly used on low-to-moderate volume routes, with Mayne Queen having operated permanently on Route 5, connecting the Outer Gulf Islands with Swartz Bay, Powell River Queen having served on Route 23, Campbell River to Quadra Island, and Bowen Queen having been on relief duty, typically filling in on Routes 4, 5, and 9.
By 2023, the Powell River-class ferries were all retired and superseded by new hybrid-electric Island-class ferries. When the Powell River Queen, the lead ship, was retired in January 2023, she was the oldest ferry in revenue service with BC Ferries.

## History

In 1961, as part of Premier W. A. C. Bennett's vision to create a provincially-owned ferry service, BC Ferry Authority bought out and took over operations of the remaining routes in British Columbia owned at the time by Black Ball Ferry Line: between Horseshoe Bay and mid-Vancouver Island, between Horseshoe Bay and Bowen Island, as well as its routes in the Howe Sound and in the Jervis Inlet.
In 1965, the Victoria Machinery Depot built three minor vessels for the Authority for about a million dollar apiece to replace aging Black Ball vessels. They were each built with a capacity for 50 vehicles. The first of the class to enter service on June 16, 1965, was the Powell River Queen, which was initially deployed to the waters of the Jervis Inlet to sail between Saltery Bay, south of Powell River, and Earls Cove, north of Sechelt. Her sisters the Mayne Queen and Bowen Queen joined the Powell River later that year on the Southern Gulf Islands route and the Bowen Island route, respectively.
In 1979, all three vessels of the class were stretched and re-engined for nine million dollars. This increased their capacities to 70 vehicles. Surging demand for ferry travel caused the Bowen Queen and the Powell River Queen to eventually get re-deployed to other routes so that larger ferries could replace them. These vessels would continue to serve until the early 2020s.

## Differences between vessels

There are some distinctions between vessels, most obviously the different profile of Powell River Queen- instead of having two passenger lounges on Deck Three and a centre lane for taller traffic like her sisters, Powell River Queen has all that space for overheight vehicles, resulting in the different look. Mayne Queen is the only one to have ever had side loading capabilities, for use at a pier as opposed to strictly BC Ferries terminals. These were fitted at the time of manufacture, and remained until a $9 million overhaul of the entire class in 1979 when along with being stretched and re-engined, she had her side ramp capability removed. It is still possible to see the depression in the side of the deck where the ramp once was, just behind the painted propeller warning on opposing corners of the vessel. Bowen Queen had a staffed snack bar, whereas Mayne Queen had hers removed, in favour of vending machines.

## Technical details

* MV Bowen Queen
** Built: Victoria, British Columbia, 1965
** Length: 84.96 m (278'9")
** Power: 3,600
** Service speed: 14 knots
** Gross tons: 1,475.68
** Car capacity: 70
** Passenger & crew capacity: 400
** Retirement: March 27, 2022
* MV Mayne Queen
** Built: Victoria, British Columbia, 1965
** Length: 84.96 m (278'9")
** Power: 3,600
** Service speed: 14 knots
** Gross tons: 1,475.68
** Car capacity: 58
** Passenger & crew capacity: 400
** Retirement: November 20, 2022
** Route: Swartz Bay ↔ Outer Gulf Islands
* MV Powell River Queen
** Built: Victoria, British Columbia, 1965
** Length: 84.96 m (278'9")
** Power: 3,598
** Service speed: 14 knots
** Gross tons: 1,486
** Car capacity: 59
** Passenger & crew capacity: 400
** Retirement: January 17, 2023
** Route: Campbell River ↔ Quadra Island