OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Party Secretary of Inner Mongolia

The secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). As the CCP is the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the secretary is the highest ranking post in Inner Mongolia.
The secretary is officially appointed by the CCP Central Committee based on the recommendation of the CCP Organization Department, which is then approved by the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretary can be also appointed by a plenary meeting of the Inner Mongolia Regional Committee, but the candidate must be the same as the one approved by the central government. The secretary leads the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Regional Committee, and is usually a member of the CCP Central Committee. The secretary leads the work of the Regional Committee and its Standing Committee. The secretary is outranks the chairperson, who is generally the deputy secretary of the committee.
The current secretary is Sun Shaocheng, who took office on 30 April 2022.

## List of party secretaries

| No. | Name | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Ulanhu (乌兰夫) (1907–1988) | July 1947 | August 1966 |
| 2 | Xie Xuegong (解学恭) (1916–1993) | August 1966 | 1967 |
| 3 | Teng Haiqing (滕海清) (1909–1997) | 1968 | 1969 |
| 4 | Zheng Weishan (郑维山) (1915–2000) | 1969 | May 1971 |
| 5 | You Taizhong (尤太忠) (1918–1998) | May 1971 | October 1978 |
| 6 | Zhou Hui (周惠) (1918–2004) | October 1978 | March 1986 |
| 7 | Zhang Shuguang (张曙光) (1920–2002) | March 1986 | August 1987 |
| 8 | Wang Qun (王群) (1926–2017) | August 1987 | August 1994 |
| 9 | Liu Mingzu (刘明祖) (1936–2022) | August 1994 | 15 August 2001 |
| 10 | Chu Bo (储波) (born 1944) | 15 August 2001 | 30 November 2009 |
| 11 | Hu Chunhua (胡春华) (born 1963) | 30 November 2009 | 18 December 2012 |
| 12 | Wang Jun (王君) (born 1952) | 18 December 2012 | 29 August 2016 |
| 13 | Li Jiheng (李纪恒) (born 1957) | 29 August 2016 | 25 October 2019 |
| 14 | Shi Taifeng (石泰峰) (born 1956) | 25 October 2019 | 30 April 2022 |
| 15 | Sun Shaocheng (孙绍骋) (born 1960) | 30 April 2022 | Incumbent |
# Kyiv Reservoir

The Kyiv Reservoir (Ukrainian: Київське водосховище, romanized: Kyivs’ke vodoskhovyshche), locally the Kyiv Sea, is a large water reservoir located on the Dnipro River in Ukraine. Named after the city of Kyiv, which lies to the south, it covers an area of 922 square kilometres (356 sq mi) within the Kyiv Oblast. The reservoir filled in 1964–1966 after the dam for the Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant was built at Vyshhorod. The reservoir is mainly used for hydroelectricity generation, industrial and public consumption, and irrigation.
The reservoir is 110 km in length, 12 km in width, has a depth of four to eight meters, a volume of 3.7 km$^3$ (0.89 cu mi), and a usable volume of 1.2 km$^3$ (0.29 cu mi). The reservoir, together with the Kakhovka Reservoir, the Dnieper Reservoir, the Kamianske Reservoir, the Kremenchuk Reservoir, and the Kaniv Reservoir, has created a deep-water route on the river. However, its creation has also contributed to significant environmental problems such as the diminished flow velocity which reduces water oxygenation, and has a negative result on the balance of aquatic life forms. Also, some nearby villages were flooded when it filled. One of these was Teremtsi, where the residents of the village persuaded Soviet authorities to let them stay, only to be evacuated later in 1986 during the Chernobyl disaster.

## Safety issues

Like all Dnieper reservoirs, Kyiv Reservoir poses potential threat of tremendous flooding if its dam is destroyed. Moreover, it contains additional major threat – after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986, radionuclides washed away by rains badly contaminated the bottom silt of the reservoir. During the years following the disaster, there were suggestions to drain the reservoir because it was too shallow. It appeared that, if done, this might have created the threat of radioactive dust travelling by wind, possibly affecting Europe.
A similar threat was permanently discussed regarding the potential destruction of the dam (by natural accident, terrorism or war). But the authorities continued to dismiss such dangers as unreal, claiming to be in full control of the dam's safety. However, serious concerns were raised in 2005, when a fake terrorist alert was made.
Worries about possible destruction arose again in February 2022 during the Kyiv offensive. Russian forces took control of the power plant on 25 or 26 February. Ukrainian forces recaptured it on 26 February. It was claimed that Ukrainian air defenses intercepted a missile flying towards the dam. Interfax stated that if the dam were to fail, flooding could destroy "the entire left bank of Kyiv".

## Gallery

* The reservoir's surface is a combination of ice-covered and ice-free areas in this springtime image.
# Guilherme Arantes

Guilherme Arantes (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter and pianist. He is a Steinway Artist.
As a teenager, he was a member of the band Os Polissonantes, which also featured Brazilian actor Kadu Moliterno on bass guitar. In 1969, Arantes started the band Moto Perpétuo with fellow students from USP's architecture course.
It was with Moto Perpétuo that Arantes got his first taste of touring and recording in a studio. The band split up in 1974 as Arantes wanted to pursue a more commercial, pop style of music.
Arantes dropped out of university to dedicate himself to his solo career, and in 1976, his song "Meu Mundo e Nada Mais" (My world and nothing more) was picked by Rede Globo to feature in the soundtrack for the telenovela Anjo Mau. The song was a hit, and Arantes toured the country for the first time.
His first self-titled album was released the same year on Globo's Som Livre label. The song "Cuide-se Bem" (Take good care) from the same record, was also picked by Globo for another telenovela, Duas Vidas. Arantes went on to write another 23 songs for Globo's telenovelas, with most of them becoming radio hits. Besides his solo work, he has also written songs for artists such as Gang 90 & Absurdettes, Elis Regina, Marina Lima and Maria Bethânia.
His album Flores & Cores (Flowers & Colors) was elected the 13th best Brazilian album of 2017 by the Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone.

## Discography

* Moto Perpétuo (1974) as a member of Moto Perpétuo.
* Guilherme Arantes (1976)
* Ronda Noturna (1977)
* A Cara e a Coragem (1978)
* Guilherme Arantes (1979)
* Coração Paulista (1980)
* Guilherme Arantes (1982)
* Ligação (1983)
* Despertar (1985)
* Calor (1986)
* Guilherme Arantes (1987)
* Romances Modernos (1989)
* Pão (1990)
* Meu Mundo e Tudo Mais (1990)
* Crescente (1992), Castelos (1993)
* Clássicos (1994)
* Outras Cores (1996)
* Maioridade (1997)
* Guilherme Arantes (1999)
* New Classical Piano Solos (2000)
* Guilherme Arantes – Ao Vivo (2001)
* Aprendiz (2003)
* Lótus (2007)
* Piano Solos (2011)
* Condição Humana (2013)
* Flores & Cores (2017)
# 21st Century Life

"21st Century Life" is the second single from Sam Sparro's eponymous debut album, released on 21 July 2008.
The Song was featured on one episode of Britannia High and it is also the theme music to the BBC Three drama, Personal Affairs.
The song made it to BBC Radio 1's C-List, but was later dropped.
It was performed on the first live result show on reality television series, So You Think You Can Dance Australia, on 16 February 2009
The song was one of 50 tracks selected for the official NBA 2K17 soundtrack, which was curated by Grimes, Imagine Dragons and Noah Shebib.

## Music video

The video features Sparro dancing and singing in front of bright backgrounds intercut with animations of cardboard cut-out characters. The video was directed by Mariah Garnett.

## Track listing
### UK CD single

* "21st Century Life" (Radio Edit) – 3:31
* "American Boy" (Radio 1 Live Lounge) – 3:37
* "Black and Gold" (Radio 1 Live Lounge) – 4:19
* "No End in Sight" – 3:55
* "21st Century Life" (Denis the Menace & Big World Club Mix) – 7:07

### 21st Century Life + Remixes – Digital EP 1

* 21st Century Life (JW Mix Radio Edit) – 3:31
* 21st Century Life (Steve Mac Remix) – 8:27
* 21st Century Life (Denis The Menace & Big World Club Mix) – 7:08
* 21st Century Life (Count And Sinden Sidewinder Remix) – 4:55
* 21st Century Life (Eazy Remix) – 6:23

### 21st Century Life + B-Sides – Digital EP 2

* 21st Century Life – 4:21
* No End in Sight – 3:55
* American Boy (Radio 1 Live Lounge) – 3:37
* 21st Century Life (Mac Project Remix) – 8:27
* 21st Century Life (Kraak & Smaak Remix) – 7:09

## Official versions and remixes

* Album Version
* JW Mix Radio Edit
* The Count & Sinden Sidewinder Remix
* Denis The Menace & Big World Club Mix
* Eazy Remix
* Kraak and Smaak Remix
* Mac Project Main Mix
* Mac Project Mix Acapella
* Mac Project Mix Instrumental
* Steve Mac Dub
* Steve Mac Remix

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Sam Sparro.
* Paul Epworth – production
* James Bowen Falson – guitar
* Sam Falson – vocals, writing, production
* Dan Grech-Marugerat – mixing
* Jesse Rogg – writing, production

## Charts

On 27 July 2008, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 77 on downloads alone and peaked at number 44. Even though the single was released in 2008 the song did not chart in the Australian ARIA chart until February 2009.
| Chart (2008) | Peak Position |
| Australia ARIA Singles Chart | 42 |
| Japan Hot 100 | 87 |
| UK Singles Chart | 44 |
# Bartosz Kwolek

Bartosz Kwolek (born 17 July 1997) is a Polish professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for Aluron CMC Warta Zawiercie and the Poland national team.

## Career
### Club

He made his debut in the Polish PlusLiga as a player of AZS Politechnika Warszawska in 2016.

### National team

On 12 April 2015 the Polish national U19 team, including Kwolek, won a title of the CEV U19 European Champions. They beat Italy in the final (3–1). He was named the Most valuable player of the tournament. He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On 1 August 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 3–0). On 23 August 2015 Poland achieved first title of U19 World Champion. In the final his team beat hosts – Argentina (3–2). On September 10, 2016 he achieved title of the 2016 CEV U20 European Champion after winning 7 of 7 matches in tournament and beating Ukraine in the final (3–1). Also, Kwolek received individual award for the Best Outside Hitter. On July 2, 2017 Poland U21, including Kwolek, achieved title of U21 World Champion 2017 after beating Cuba in the final (3–0). Kwolek was awarded an individual award for the Best outside spiker of the whole tournament. His national team won 47 matches in the row and never lost. The U21 World Champion title ended his time in youth national teams.
On 30 September 2018 Poland achieved its third title of the World Champion. Poland beat Brazil in the final 3–0 and defended the title from 2014.

## Honours
### Club

* Domestic
** 2023–24 Polish Cup, with Aluron CMC Warta Zawiercie
** 2024–25 Polish SuperCup, with Aluron CMC Warta Zawiercie

### Youth national team

* 2015 CEV U19 European Championship
* 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival
* 2015 FIVB U19 World Championship
* 2016 CEV U20 European Championship
* 2017 FIVB U21 World Championship

### Individual awards

* 2015: CEV U19 European Championship – Most valuable player
* 2015: FIVB U19 World Championship – Most valuable player
* 2016: CEV U20 European Championship – Best outside spiker
* 2017: FIVB U21 World Championship – Best outside spiker

### State awards

* 2018: Gold Cross of Merit
# The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)

"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" is a short story about a man who ages in reverse, from senescence to infancy, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was first published in Collier's Magazine on May 27, 1922, with the cover and illustrations by James Montgomery Flagg. It was subsequently anthologized in Fitzgerald's 1922 book Tales of the Jazz Age, which is occasionally published as The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and Other Jazz Age Stories. The story was later adapted into the 2008 namesake film and the 2019 stage musical.

## Plot

Benjamin Button is born in Baltimore in 1860 with the physical appearance of a 70-year-old man and already capable of speech. His father, Roger, invites neighbourhood boys to play with him and orders him to play with children's toys, but Benjamin obeys only to please his father. At five, Benjamin is sent to kindergarten, but he is quickly withdrawn after he repeatedly falls asleep during the children's activities. At the age of 18, Benjamin enrolls in Yale College, but he is sent home by officials who think that he is a 50-year-old lunatic. When Benjamin turns 20, the Button family realizes that he is aging backwards.
In 1880, when Benjamin is 20, his father gives him control of Roger Button & Co. Wholesale Hardware. Benjamin meets the young Hildegarde Moncrief, a daughter of General Moncrief, and falls in love with her. Hildegarde mistakes Benjamin for a 50-year-old brother of Roger Button and, as she prefers older men, she marries him six months later. She remains ignorant of his condition.
Years later, Benjamin's business has been successful, but he is tired of Hildegarde because her beauty has faded and she nags him. Bored at home, he enlists in the Spanish–American War in 1898 and achieves military triumphs, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He retires from the Army to focus on his company, and receives a medal.
In 1910, Benjamin, now looking like a 20-year-old, turns over control of his company to his son, Roscoe, and enrolls at Harvard University. His first year there is a great success: he dominates in football and takes revenge against Yale for having rejected him years before. However, during his junior and senior years he is the equivalent of 16 years old, too weak to play football and barely able to cope with the academic work.
After graduation, Benjamin returns home, only to learn that his wife has moved to Italy. He lives with Roscoe, who treats him sternly, and forces Benjamin to call him "uncle." As the years progress, Benjamin grows from a moody teenager into a child. Eventually, Roscoe has a child of his own, who later attends kindergarten with Benjamin. After kindergarten, Benjamin slowly begins to lose his memory of his earlier life. His memory fades away to a point where he cannot remember anything except his nurse. Everything fades to darkness shortly after.
# 1908 Hillsdale Dales football team

The 1908 Hillsdale Dales football team represented Hillsdale College during the 1908 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Notre Dame* | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | L 0–39 |
| | Olivet | | L 0–34 |
| October 17 | Albion | Winter-Lau FieldAlbion, MI | L 0–6 |
| October 24 | Western State Normal | Hillsdale, MI | W 6–5 or 0–0 |
| October 31 | Battle Creek Training School* | Hillsdale, MI | W 34–0 or 35–0 |
| November 7 | Adrian | Adrian, MI | W 12–10 |
| November 14 | Hudson* | | W 18–0 |
| November 21 | Michigan State Normal | Ypsilanti, MI | W 20–10 |
| | Kalamazoo | | T 0–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
* The contest against Hudson on November 14 is not recognized in Hillsdale's athletic records, nor any other 3rd party compilation of the team's 1908 season.
# Fairbanks Rollergirls

Fairbanks Rollergirls (FBXRG) is a women's flat track roller derby league, located in Fairbanks, Alaska. Founded in 2008, FBXRG is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History and organization

Founded in 2008 by local entrepreneur Michelle Maynor (also known as "Bad Lady") the early members were a handful of motivated, strong-willed women with a passion for roller derby. Maynor was quickly elected president of the organization and held the position until her term ended in July 2011.
In April 2010 FBXRG was accepted as an Apprentice Member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). In June 2011 the Fairbanks Rollergirls were accepted as full WFTDA members, as a part of the West region.
Fairbanks Rollergirls is a skater-owned, skater-operated organization. None of its members receive any revenue from the league, which is run as a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization.

### WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2012 | 37 W | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2013 | 171 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | NR WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | NR WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | NR WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | 312 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | 304 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
* NR = no end-of-year ranking assigned

## Teams

At the end of their first season, the Fairbanks Rollergirls introduced two new intraleague teams, the Gold Diggers and the Raven Rebels. This marked a milestone in the Fairbanks Rollergirls history as it meant the league had grown large enough to house two home teams of 14-20 rostered skaters each. The home teams were dissolved in 2015, leaving the league with its single travel team. Fairbanks Rollergirls' All Star Team, the Fairbanks Rollergirls All Stars were founded in 2010 and a B-team, the Fairbanks Rollergirls Roller Borealis founded in 2011.

## Exposure

In 2009, the Fairbanks Rollergirls were approached by the makers of Prilosec OTC, to take part in a national advertisement campaign for the drug in a marketing campaign titled "Project Fairbanks," which offered a brief look into the lives of a diverse group of Fairbanksans with heartburn. A television commercial was produced featuring Fairbanks Rollergirls' skater Jump on Jen, along with a number of other skaters in the league. The production company hosted and filmed the December 2009 Home for the Holidays bout, the free public admission to which was provided courtesy of Prilosec OTC. As a way of saying thanks to Fairbanks, $10,000 was pledged to the United Way of the Tanana Valley.
In late 2010, Fairbanks Rollergirls skater and founder, Bad Lady, was interviewed in Episode 20 of the Derby Radio podcast to discuss derby in Alaska and their upcoming bout with the Pacific Roller Derby All Stars team.
The Fairbanks Rollergirls have been featured in a number of local media outlets including local news and radio, newspaper articles, and television appearances.
# Mary of Scotland (play)

Mary of Scotland was a 1933 Broadway three-act play written in blank verse by Maxwell Anderson, produced by the Theatre Guild, directed by Theresa Helburn and with scenic and costume design by Robert Edmond Jones. It ran for 248 performances from November 27, 1933 to July 1934 at the Alvin Theatre. A scene between Mary and Elizabeth never actually happened as they never met. Anderson's son Quentin Anderson played a warder. It was included in Burns Mantle's The Best Plays of 1933-1934.
It was adapted into a 1936 film Mary of Scotland mostly directed by John Ford and starring Fredric March and Katharine Hepburn.
A rehearsal for the play provided the setting for a 1976 sketch of "Mama's Family" on The Carol Burnett Show that featured Carol Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, and Madeline Kahn.

## Cast

* Helen Hayes as Mary Stuart
* Helen Menken as Elizabeth Tudor
* Philip Merivale as James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
* Edgar Barrier as Lord Douglas
* Ernest Cossart as Lord Throgmorton
* George Coulouris as Lord Burghley and as Lord Erskine
* Moroni Olsen as John Knox
* Stanley Ridges as Lord Morton
* Charles Dalton as Lord Huntley
* Philip Foster as Lord Gordon
* Wilton Graff as James Stuart Earl of Moray
* Cecil Holm as Jamie a guard
* William Jackson as Monk a guard
* Anthony Kemble Cooper as Lord Darnley
* Ernest Lawford as Maitland of Lethington
* Philip Leigh as David Rizzio
* Quentin Anderson as a warder
* Maurice F. Manson as a page and as Graeme a sergeant
* Jock McGraw as Tammas
* Mary Michael as Mary Beaton
* Cynthia Rogers as Mary Fleming
* Helen Shea as Mary Seton
* Deane Willoughby as Mary Livingston
* Edward Trevor as Chatelard
* Leonard Willey as Duc de Chatelherault and as Lord Ruthven
# Fred Sands

Fred Charles Sands (February 16, 1938 – October 23, 2015) was an American business executive and real estate investor. He served as the Chairman of Vintage Capital Group.

## Early life

Fred Charles Sands was born to a Jewish family on February 16, 1938, in Manhattan, New York City. His father was a taxi driver. He moved to Boyle Heights, Los Angeles, California, with his parents in 1945, when he was seven years old.
Sands was educated at Roosevelt High School. He attended the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Sands established Fred Sands Realtors, a real estate company headquartered in Brentwood, Los Angeles, in the 1960s. Over the years, the company opened 65 offices in California. In 2000, he sold it to Coldwell Banker. The merger was managed by Lloyd Greif.
Sands headed two private investment firms, Vintage Capital Group and Vintage Real estate, both headquartered in Los Angeles. Vintage Capital Group invested in a variety of businesses and industries, specializing in turnarounds of distressed companies and bankruptcies. Vintage Real Estate and Vintage Fund Management were both wholly owned divisions of the Group. The company typically acquired underperforming shopping centers and renovated them. Among the firm's projects was SouthBay Pavilion, in Carson, California. Fred also owned radio stations and hotels in the past.
Sands was the original estate agent for Mulholland Estates, a gated community in Los Angeles.
Sands was a co-founder of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and served as the Vice Chairman of its board of trustees. He also served on the board of trustees of the Los Angeles Opera.
Sands was appointed by President George W. Bush to the President's Advisory Committee on the Arts and a liaison to the Kennedy Center. He was also appointed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to the California Arts Council.

## Personal life

Sands married Carla Herd in 1998. They resided in Bel Air and collected art. He had a son, Jonathan, and a daughter, Alexandra.

## Death

Sands died of a stroke in Boston, Massachusetts, on October 23, 2015, at the age of 77. His funeral was held at the Wilshire Boulevard Temple in Los Angeles, California, on October 30, 2015.