OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 14th century in Norway

Events from the 14th century in Norway.

## 1310s
### 1312

* 1 May – Death of Euphemia of Rügen, Queen consort (born c.1280).
* 29 October – The Treaty of Inverness between Robert the Bruce of Scotland and Haakon V of Norway reaffirmed the Treaty of Perth (1266). Bruce personally represented Scotland at Inverness.
* Ingeborg of Norway and Eric Magnusson were married in a double wedding in Oslo; at the same time, her cousin Ingeborg Eriksdottir of Norway, married Eric's brother duke Valdemar Magnusson.

### 1316

* The Great Famine of 1315–1317.
* Birth of Magnus IV of Sweden, King (d. 1374).

### 1319

* 8 May – House of Sverre dies out and is replaced by the House of Bjälbo as the ruling house of Norway.
* 8 July – Three-year-old Magnus Eriksson is elected king of Sweden, thus establishing a union with Norway. His mother Ingeborg of Norway is given a place in the regency, in both Sweden and Norway.

## 1320s
### 1326

* 3 June – The Treaty of Novgorod marked an end of long-lasting border skirmishes in the region of Finnmark, between Norway and the Republic of Novgorod.

## 1330s
### 1335

* Marriage between King Magnus VII and Blanche of Namur.

## 1340s
### 1349

* The devastating pandemic named Black Death reached Norway. It is estimated that roughly 60% of the population in Norway died from the pest.
* After 17 October – Death of Arne Einarsson Vade, Archbishop of Nidaros (born c. 1300).

## 1350s
### 1358

* The town of Skien is founded.
* Death of Isabel Bruce, Queen consort (born c. 1272 in Scotland).

## 1360s
### 1363

* April 9 – Haakon VI of Norway marries Margaret I of Denmark.
* Death of Blanche of Namur, queen-consort (born c.1320).
* Death of Herdis Torvaldsdatter, landowner (born c.1310).

## 1370s
### 1370

* Birth of Olav IV of Norway, king (died 1387).

### 1374

* 1 December – The former King Magnus IV of Sweden drowned in a shipwreck at Lyngholmen in Bømlafjorden.

## 1380s
### 1380

* 29 July – Olav IV becomes King of Norway, following the death of his father, Haakon VI. This is regarded as the start of the 400 Years of Darkness in Norway.
* Death of Haakon VI of Norway, king (born 1340).

### 1387

* 3 August – The king Olav IV dies, and his mother Margaret I becomes the Queen of Norway.

### 1389

* 8 September – Eric III becomes king of Norway.

## 1390–1400
### 1393

* Sacking of Bergen by the Victual Brothers. The Munkeliv Abbey at Nordnes suffered great damage from the attack.

### 1397

* 17 June – The Kalmar Union is formed.
# Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies

The Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies (OCHJS) is a recognised independent centre of the University of Oxford, England. Its research fellows teach on a variety of undergraduate and master's degrees in Oriental studies, and it publishes the Journal of Jewish Studies.

## History and case statement

The centre was founded in 1972 by Dr David Patterson to help restore Jewish Studies in Europe in the aftermath of the Holocaust. Currently it is based in the Clarendon Institute, Walton Street, Oxford, OX1 2HG, having relocated from Yarnton Manor in 2014. It is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee incorporated in England, under English law. Today, it is the leading academic Jewish studies centre in Europe. Its Fellows and Lecturers provide courses in Hebrew and Jewish studies for undergraduates and postgraduates up to doctoral level in many faculties within the University of Oxford. The centre also promotes Jewish studies based on the Bodleian Library's Hebrew and Jewish collections by supporting research, by development projects, and by shared staffing with the centre's Leopold Muller Memorial Library.

## Leopold Muller Memorial Library

The centre's library is named the Leopold Muller Memorial Library. It is housed in the basement of the Clarendon Institute. It comprises one of the best collections of books and periodicals in Jewish Studies in Europe and serves as a resource for scholars, students and visiting fellows of the centre. The core of the Library consists of several rare collections and archives; among those one finds a large collection of materials donated by Rabbi Louis Jacobs, Loewe Pamphlets Collection from Herbert Loewe and his elder son, the library of Jacob H. Coppenhagen (1913–1997), Kressel Archive, Foyle-Montefiore Collection (which incorporates the library of Leopold Zunz), Lipson-Shandel and Moses Montefiore Archives of rare documentation regarding life and activities of Sir Moses Montefiore, one of the largest collections of Yizkor Books in Europe – it counts over 800 memorial volumes for communities destroyed in the Holocaust, and the Archive of Rabbi Hugo Gryn. Among the Library's most recent enterprises are the Digital Haskalah Library project and the Raphael Loewe Archives Digital Exhibition.

## Notable academics

* Norman Solomon
* Géza Vermes

### List of presidents

* David Patterson (1972–1992)
* Philip Alexander (1992–1995)
* Bernard Wasserstein (1996–2000
* Peter Oppenheimer (2000–2008)
* David Ariel (2008–2014)
* Martin Goodman (2014–2018)
* Judith Olszowy-Schlanger (2018–)

## Emeritus governors

* Martin Blackman
* Elizabeth Corob
* Michael Garston OBE
* Sir Richard Greenbury
* Professor Alan Jones
* The Lord Marks of Broughton
* Peter Oppenheimer
* Felix Posen
* Sir Maurice Shock
* Dennis Trevelyan, CB
* The Rt Hon The Lord Woolf
* The Rt Hon The Lord Young CH DL
# Christian Kofane

Christian Michel Kofane (born 26 July 2006) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Albacete Balompié.

## Club career

Kofane joined Albacete Balompié's youth sides in November 2024, after the club established a partnership with AS Nylon. After impressing with the Juvenil side by scoring six goals in six appearances, he was called up to train with the first team by manager Alberto González.
Kofane made his professional debut on 11 January 2025, starting and scoring the opener in a 2–2 Segunda División home draw against Racing de Santander.

## International career

In September 2024, Kofane played unnofficial friendly matches with the Cameroon national under-20 team.
# Battle of Durocortorum

49°08′44″N 4°01′21″E﻿ / ﻿49.145556°N 4.0225°E﻿ / 49.145556; 4.0225
The Battle of Reims or Battle of Durocortorum was fought in 356 between the Western Roman army led by Western Roman emperor Julian and the Alamanni. The Alamanni were victorious.
   And after staying there [ Troyes (Augustobona Tricassium)] a short time, out of consideration for this tired soldiers, he felt that he ought not to delay, and made for the city of Rheims (Durocortōrum). There he had ordered the whole army to assemble with provisions for a month and to await his coming; the place was commanded by Ursicinus' successor Marcellus, and Ursicinus himself was directed to serve in the same region until the end of the campaign. Accordingly, after the expression of many various opinions, it was agreed to attack the Alamannic horde by way of the Ten Cantons [ Dieuze] with closed ranks; and the soldiers went on in that direction with unusual alacrity. And because the day was misty and overcast, so then even objects close at hand could not be seen, the enemy, aided by their acquaintance with the country, went around by way of a crossroad and made an attack on the two legions bringing up the rear of the Caesar's army. And they would nearly have annihilated them, had not the shouts that they suddenly raised brought up the reinforcements of our allies. Then and thereafter, thinking that he could cross neither roads nor rivers without ambuscades, Julian was wary and hesitant,
Following this Julian went on to fight and win the Battle of Brumath (Brocomagus).
# Late Night Feelings (song)

"Late Night Feelings" is a song by English producer Mark Ronson featuring vocals from Swedish singer Lykke Li. Released on 12 April 2019, it is the title track and second single from his fifth studio album of the same name.

## Music

The Guardian said the song "pulls off the old disco trick of sounding simultaneously euphoric and yearning".

## Track listing

* Digital single'
* "Late Night Feelings" (featuring Lykke Li) – 4:11
* Krystal Klear Remix'
* "Late Night Feelings" (featuring Lykke Li) – 4:14
* Jax Jones Midnight Snack Remix'
* "Late Night Feelings" (featuring Lykke Li) – 3:48
* Channel Tres Remix'
* "Late Night Feelings" (featuring Lykke Li) – 4:19

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 5 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 22 |
| Iceland (RÚV) | 10 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 40 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 21 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 17 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 30 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, format(s), version(s), label(s) and reference(s) :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Version(s) | Label(s) |
| Various | 12 April 2019 | Digital download streaming | Original | Columbia |
| Various | 26 April 2019 | Digital download streaming | Krystal Klear remix | Columbia |
| Italy | 10 May 2019 | Contemporary hit radio | Original | Sony |
| Various | 10 May 2019 | Digital download streaming | Jax Jones remix | Columbia |
| Various | 24 May 2019 | Digital download streaming | Channel Tres (singer) remix | Columbia |
# Martyrology of Rabban Sliba

The Martyrology of Rabban Sliba is a book containing the names and feast days of a number of martyrs of the Syriac Orthodox Church.
The book was composed by the monk Rabban Sliba in the late thirteenth century or early fourteenth century. It was edited by Paul Peeters, S.J., and published in Analecta Bollandiana #27 in 1908. It is one of the most important resources for the study of Syriac hagiography.

## Saints included

Aaron the Illustrious was a Christian monk of Mesopotamia from the 4th century. He came from Sarug in Osrhoene and was a disciple of Saint Eugene. He built two monasteries near Melitene in Armenia in the 4th century. He had a feast day on Pentecost Monday in the Syriac Orthodox Church, and on February 3, October 22, and May 23.
Saint Abel (Syrian) is a saint of the Syriac Orthodox Church. He is considered the patron saint of the blind and the lame. His feast day is celebrated on August 2. It has been argued that he may be the same person as Saint Rubin.
Mar Abhai (also known as Abhai), from the land of Gargar is a saint of the Syriac Orthodox Church. His feast day is June 26.
Abhai of Hah was an abbot of the monastery of Qartmin in Byzantine Syria. He is a saint of the Syriac Orthodox Church, with a feast day of November 18.
Abhai (saint) is a saint of the Syriac Orthodox Church. He is said to have lived for 100 years. He is a patron saint against poisonous reptiles. His feast day is celebrated on July 15 and May 3. Saint Abhai is not to be confused with the 4th-century Syriac martyr Abai.
Abhai (teacher) was the instructor or teacher of Abhai the general. He is regarded as a saint, and his feast day is November 1.
# Kolibri (video game)

Kolibri is a 1995 shooting game developed by Novotrade International (now known as Appaloosa) and published by Sega exclusively for the Sega 32X, a Sega Mega Drive/Genesis add-on console. It was designed by Ed Annunziata. Kolibri is the word or root word for hummingbird in several European languages.

## Gameplay

The game offers numerous power-ups for the player's kolibri. Each one follows different patterns. Some are spread shots and others will home in on an enemy. This game also features a good number of puzzles which grow increasingly difficult with each level.

## Plot

Long ago, a crystal from outer space embedded itself in the earth and started creating life. Soon another similar crystal crashed to earth and started to destroy what the first crystal had created and started to sap away its strength. Before being totally destroyed the crystal gave a lone hummingbird, simply named Kolibri (Hummingbird in some European languages), its power. It is up to this hummingbird to save the earth.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| Sega Saturn Magazine | 78% |
Kolibri received mostly middling reviews. Electronic Gaming Monthly praised the game's impressive visuals and originality, but highly criticized how the game restarts the player character in a highly vulnerable position each time it dies. Scary Larry of GamePro concurred that the visuals are impressive, but was not convinced of the game's originality, remarking that "Although the concept is unique, the gameplay and FunFactor are standard." He also commented that the power-ups look weak, needing to manually turn the bird around to shoot enemies behind him is cumbersome and frustrating, and the bird often gets lost in the backgrounds. He concluded, "Kolibri isn't awful, just average. You'd expect more from the 32X—something more along the lines of Gradius or R-Type." A reviewer for Next Generation said the game doesn't have anything which couldn't have been done on the stock Genesis and suffers from "very monotonous" gameplay, though he saved most of his criticism for the "absurd" premise: "Trying to remember why you bought that 32X? Well, Sega is hoping you've been waiting for the ultimate hummingbird simulation game. That's right, in Kolibri you are a hummingbird (not even a wisecracking, zany hummingbird with an attitude, just a hummingbird) and you fly around toasting insects with the guided missile on your beak." Sega Saturn Magazine commented, "Large and complex, Kolibri offers value for money, but a certain dullness and insipidity accompanies it." Italian magazine Mega Console criticized the controls and music, but praised the graphics and parallax, yet giving the game a near-perfect score of 99. In 2001, webcomic Penny Arcade lampooned the game in their 25th anniversary "We're Right Awards," calling it the "Best Hummingbird-based Shooter Available For The 32X."
# Carré de l'Est

Carré de l'Est (French pronunciation:) is a French cheese originating from Lorraine. Its place of origin and square shape give it its name (literally "square of the East").
Carré de l'Est is produced from cow's milk and is aged for five weeks. It has a smoky bacon flavour.
# Walls of Jerusalem National Park

The Walls of Jerusalem National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The park is located approximately 144 km (89 mi) northwest of Hobart, east of the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, and west of the Central Plateau Conservation Area. It is south of Mole Creek, Tasmania, and Rowallan Lake. The national park forms part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area.
The locality of Walls of Jerusalem is in the local government areas of Central Highlands (36%) and Meander Valley (64%) in Tasmania. The locality is about 244 kilometres (152 mi) north-west of the town of Hamilton.

## Etymology and History

The park takes its name from the geological features of the park which are thought to resemble the walls of the city of Jerusalem. As a result, many places and features within the park also have Biblical references for names, such as Herods Gate, Lake Salome, Solomons Jewels, Damascus Gate, the Pool of Bethesda.

## Features

The most prominent feature of the park is King Davids Peak with an elevation of 1,509 metres (4,951 ft) above sea level.
Much of the walking track consists of raised boards, from Wild Dog Creek through to Dixon's Kingdom, with the purpose of protecting the fragile alpine vegetation. Walking tracks elsewhere in the park consist of rock, rocky earth, grassland and marsh.

## In film

Some scenes for the second episode of the BBC documentary series Walking with Dinosaurs were filmed here.

## Geography

The locality has an area of 517.7 square kilometres (199.9 sq mi), all of which is occupied by the national park.

## Road infrastructure

The C171 route (Mersey Forest Road) runs south just outside the north-western boundary (in the locality of Mersey Forest) to the Walls of Jerusalem car park, where it ends.
# Makal

Makal (transl. Daughter) is a 2022 Indian Malayalam-language family drama film directed by Sathyan Anthikkad and written by Iqbal Kuttippuram. The film stars Jayaram, Meera Jasmine, Devika Sanjay and Naslen K. Gafoor. It is produced by Central Pictures, the company that produced Anthikad's Kudumbapuranam, Kalikkalam, and Oru Indian Pranayakatha. This marks Jayaram's comeback after a three-year hiatus and is his 250th Malayalam movie. The film also marks Meera Jasmine's return to Mollywood after a six year gap.
This movie generally received mixed reviews from audience and the film was a box-office bomb.

## Plot

The mother and daughter duo, Juliet and Aparna, have been living together for the best part of their lives, enjoying their freedom and level of understanding. After Aparna's father, Nandan, returns from the Gulf and Juliet gets a government job in another district, Nandan has to figure out how to be a father to his daughter. While the generation gap leads to a series of misunderstandings and squabbles, the entry of an unexpected stranger in their lives changes the father-daughter dynamics. The stranger's presence becomes a reason for them to connect meaningfully and live peacefully.

## Cast

* Jayaram as Nandakumar, Pravasi spices owner
* Meera Jasmine as Juliet (Julie), Nandakumar's wife and Appu's mother
* Devika Sanjay as Aparna (Appu), Nandakumar's daughter
* Naslen K. Gafoor as Rohit / Rabindra Chattopadhyay, Appu's love interest
* Balaji Manohar as Garuda Naik
* Sreenivasan as himself
* Innocent as Ayurveda Dr. Govindan, Nandan's father
* Siddique as Bobby, Juliet's brother, Nandakumar's brother-law
* Jayasankar Karimuttam as Lawrence
* Dayyana Hameed as Fathima, Juliet's colleague
* Kottayam Ramesh as Premlal, Senior Superintendent at Juliet's workplace
* Sreedhanya as Dr. Susan, Bobby's wife
* Althaf Salim as Thief Solomon
* Sreelatha Namboothiri as mental patient
* Meera Nair as Betty, Juliet's elder sister
* RJ Nilja as Sangeetha, Rohit’s sister
* Krishna Praba as dance teacher
* Aneetha as Kokila, Garuda Naik's daughter
* Nimisha as Garuda Naik's wife
* Unni Nair as Madhavan Nambuthiri
* Mani Shornur as Kunjuttan, Nandan’s manager
* Latha Sathish as Govindan's wife
* Sreeja Ajith as Rohit's mother
* Jaise Jose as supermarket manager

## Production

The filming commenced in October 2021 in Kerala, with Jayaram joining the sets on 21 October. On 12 December, actor Jayaram informed via a tweet that he was in the final leg of filming. The shoot was wrapped in late-December.

## Music

The film score is composed, orchestrated, and produced by Rahul Raj, while the songs are composed by Vishnu Vijay.

## Release
### Theatrical

The film was released in theatres on 29 April 2022.

### Home media

The digital rights of the film were acquired by ManoramaMAX. The satellite rights are owned by Mazhavil Manorama.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews, praising the performances, direction, and humour but was criticised for its plot, writing, and climax.
# Jim Park (baseball)

James Park (November 10, 1892 – December 17, 1970) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the St. Louis Browns from 1915 to 1917. He also played football, basketball, and baseball at the University of Kentucky from 1911 to 1915, and coached basketball there in 1915–16 and baseball in 1922. Park also served as the head football coach at Transylvania University from 1919 to 1921, and he was also a student–coach at Eastern Kentucky University in 1909.
After his playing and coaching days, Park enjoyed a long and successful career as a lawyer, a career that was interspersed with terms of public office and with service in various capacities in the Republican party. In 1944 he was the Republican candidate for the United States Senate against the incumbent Alben W. Barkley, and, although defeated, he reduced the Democratic majority in Kentucky from approximately 145,000 (in 1940) to about 80,000 in 1944.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Eastern Kentucky Colonels (Independent) (1909) ||||||
| 1909 | Eastern Kentucky | 0–0–4 | | |
| Eastern Kentucky: | Eastern Kentucky: | 0–0–4 | | |
| Transylvania Crimsons/Pioneers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1919–1921) ||||||
| 1919 | Transylvania | 2–4 | 1–1 | T–13th |
| 1920 | Transylvania | 3–4 | 2–2 | T–12th |
| 1921 | Transylvania | 4–4 | 2–1 | T–8th |
| Transylvania: | Transylvania: | 9–12 | 5–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–12–4 | | |
# Plava Trava Zaborava

Plava Trava Zaborava (English: Blue Grass Oblivion) is a country and western band formed in Zagreb, Croatia in 1982. The band members are from Croatia and one member is from Serbia. So far, they have sold more than 500,000 album copies.
The group was formed at the advisory of Dražen Vrdoljak [hr], a music critic and journalist from Split. The band was the first to explore in country and western music in Yugoslavia at the time. They first held concerts in Europe, mainly in country and western festivals. The world encyclopedia of country and western music issued by Virgin in 1998, the same year the Dutch Country and Western Federation was added to the third best performers live in the world.
In addition to original songs, the band performed covers of domestic hits and original works. The songs were written by Eduard Jimmy Matešic, and they have successfully cooperated with many local and international artists, authors and musicians.

## Discography

* Live! (1984)
* Country (1985)
* Hat trick (1987)
* Dance all night - live (1988)
* Plava trava zaborava (1990)
* Muddy river blues (1996)
* I to sam ja (1997)
* 16 nam je godina tek (1998)
* Ultimate collection (2009)
# Konstantin Dimitrov

Konstantin Stefanov Dimitrov (Bulgarian: Константин Стефанов Димитров) (born 28 January 1957 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian politician and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) until 2007. Dimitrov is a member of the Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria party, part of the European People's Party–European Democrats, and became an MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union.
In January 2013, under the leadership of Dimitrov, the Embassy of Bulgaria was the first embassy in the UK to be awarded the Grassroot Diplomat Initiative Honouree for its contributions to the Bulgarian School based at the embassy.
# Rita Blanco

Rita Blanco (born 11 January 1963) is a Portuguese actress. She has appeared in more than 50 films and television shows since 1983. She starred in the film Get a Life, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Agosto (1987)
* Anxiety (1998)
* Get a Life (2001)
* In the Darkness of the Night (2004)
* Blood of My Blood (2011)
* Amour (2012)
* The Gilded Cage (2013)
* Bad Living (2023)
* Living Bad (2023)
* Amelia's Children (2023)

### Television

* A Noite da Má Língua (1994)
* Conta-me como foi (2007–2011, 2019–)
* O Pai Tirano (2022)
* Por Ti (2023)
* Flor Sem Tempo (2023)
* Marco Paulo (2023)

## Dubbing roles
### Animated films

* Finding Nemo – Dory (Portuguese dub) (2003)
* Arthur and the Minimoys – Arthur's mom (Portuguese dub) (2006)
* Despicable Me 2 – Lucy Wilde (Portuguese dub) (2013)
* Finding Dory – Dory (Portuguese dub) (2016)
* Despicable Me 3 – Lucy Wilde (Portuguese dub) (2017)