# Terrorism in Davao City

Multiple terrorist attacks have occurred in Davao City metropolitan area during the 20th and 21st centuries. Despite Davao City being consistently ranked as the safest city in the Philippines and one of the safest cities in Southeast Asia, its location in the turbulent Mindanao region has resulted in several terrorist attacks linked to ongoing jihadist insurgencies, as well as left-wing extremism, occurring within the city and in its surrounding areas.

## List of militant groups active in Davao City

The following militant groups are alleged to have been involved in terrorist related incidents in Davao City and its surrounding areas:
| Name | Active regions | Conflicts | Ideology | Motives | Modus Operandi | Notes |
| Moro Islamic Liberation Front | Mindanao | Moro conflict | Islamism | Independence for the Bangsamoro region | Guerrilla warfare Urban terrorism Sabotage | Fought an insurgency from the late 1960's that resulted in thousands of deaths. Declared a permanent ceasefire in 2014. |
| Abu Sayyaf | Philippines Malaysia | Moro conflict War on Terror Siege of Marawi | Islamic Statism Salafi jihadism | Establish a global Islamic caliphate through armed struggle. | Urban terrorism Kidnappings Beheadings | Considered more of a criminal group than a militant organization due to numerous kidnap-for-ransom incidents. |
| Maute group | Lanao del Sur Maguindanao del Sur | Siege of Marawi | Salafi jihadism | Establish a global Islamic caliphate through armed struggle. | Urban terrorism Guerrilla warfare | Composed mostly of former Moro Islamic Liberation Front guerrillas and foreign Jihadists. |
| Jemaah Islamiyah | Southeast Asia | Moro conflict War on Terror | Salafi jihadism | Establishment of an Islamic state throughout Southeast Asia. | Urban terrorism Suicide Bombing | Launched numerous attacks within the Philippines as well as training local terrorist groups in bomb making. Disbanded in 2024. |
| New People's Army | Philippines | New People's Army rebellion | Marxism–Leninism–Maoism | Establishment of a People's Democratic Government through a proletarian revolution | Urban terrorism Guerrilla warfare Sabotage | The armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines. |

## List of terrorist related incidents

The following is a list of notable terrorist related incidents in Davao City. They are arranged in chronological order.

### 1980's

* 19 April 1981: a grenade attack during Easter Sunday mass at San Pedro Cathedral kills 17 people and injures over 150 others. Two young Marxists suspected of carrying out the attack were later arrested.
* 27 August 1987: the New People's Army attacked the DXMF-AM radio station in Ma-a and the DXRA radio station in Matina Crossing, in an apparent retaliation for broadcasting criticism of group, killing 9 people.

### 1990's

* January 1990: the New People's Army bombs the U.S. Cultural Center in Davao City.
* July 1990: the New People's Army open fire with assault rifles on the U.S. Cultural Center in Davao City during a drive by shooting.
* 27 December 1993: a grenade attack on San Pedro Cathedral kills 6 people and injures over 130 others. A whistleblower would later allege that the then Mayor of Davao Rodrigo Duterte ordered vigilantes to bomb local mosques in retaliation.
* 17 February 1999: the New People's Army kidnap Philippine Military officers Brigadier general Victor Obillo and Captain Eduardo Montealto on the outskirts of Davao City, and demand the release from prison of Amado Payot (responsible for the Rano massacre) for their safe return.

### 2000's

* 30 September 2000: a New People's Army ambush on a military convoy in Paquibato District kills 4 soldiers and 5 civilians
* 16 May 2002: an explosion at Evergreen Hotel in the room of 67-year-old American citizen Michael Meiring results in him being rushed to hospital and thereafter whisked out of the country by individuals claiming to be American federal agents. Investigations later determined the blast to have been caused by an improvised explosive device.These mysterious circumstances resulted in conspiracy theories that Meiring was responsible for false flag operations that utilized staged terrorist atrocities to destabilize the Mindanao region, with the intent to justify increased military operations against the MILF and thus incentivize an increased US military presence in the Philippines during the War on Terror.
* 4 March 2003: the Davao City airport bombing kills 22 people and injures over 100 others, after a suicide bomber attacks the main arrivals hall. Authorities allege the bombing was carried out by Moro Islamic Liberation Front operatives, with the assistance of Jemaah Islamiyah, in retaliation for the death of over 160 MILF members during the Battle of the Buliok Complex a few weeks earlier. A separate explosion was also reported at the Ecoland Bus Terminal in downtown Davao around the same time as the attack on the airport.
* 2 April 2003: an improvised explosive device left under a food stall table kills 17 civilians and injures over 50 others in the Sasa ferry terminal bombing. Authorities believe the same group of MILF and Jemaah Islamiyah members who earlier attacked the airport are responsible, and a senior JI leader named Zulkifli Abdhir was later accused of directing both attacks. In the immediate aftermath of the explosion at Sasa wharf, a series of retaliatory attacks were carried out on mosques throughout Davao City, with grenades and assault rifles being used in several incidents.
* 28 March 2004: the New People's Army launch a large scale attack an army patrol base in Davao City. Two members of the Civilian Active Auxiliary are wounded in the near four-hour gun battle that followed.
* 14 February 2005: a series of coordinated bomb attacks throughout the Philippines, known as the Valentine's Day bombings, result in a 12-year-old boy being killed and 5 other being wounded at the Davao City Overland Transport Terminal in Talomo district. The Abu Sayyaf claimed responsibility for the explosions, calling them a "Valentine's Day gift to Mrs. Arroyo".

### 2010's

* 15 March 2010: a soldier was killed and two others injured after a truck carrying members of the Philippine Army was bombed by the New People's Army while driving through the Paquibato district.
* 19 April 2012: three soldiers are and killed two are wounded in a New People's Army I.E.D. attack on a military convoy in Barangay Marilog.
* 14 December 2012: a Malaysian member of Jemaah Islamiyah, who is subsequently identified as Mohammad Noor Fikrie bin Abdul Kahar from Kedah, is shot dead by a S.W.A.T team sniper outside the Apo View Hotel in Poblacion District, after he had threated to detonate an I.E.D. made from a 60-millimeter mortar round when confronted by police.
* 17 September 2013: cinemas at the SM City mall and the Gaisano Mall are bombed 22 minutes apart from each other, resulting in five people being taken to hospital with minor injuries.
* 28 January 2015: the New People's Army rebels killed a soldier of the 69th Infantry Battalion during an ambush in the Paquibato district.
* 22 September 2015: Abu Sayyaf militants kidnap four people at gunpoint from the Holiday Oceanview Marina resort on the northern tip of Samal Island. They were later taken to Sulu, where two hostages (Canadian's Robert Hall and John Ridsdel) are eventually beheaded after the group's ransom demands (300 million Philippine pesos per hostage) were not met.
* 2 September 2016: an I.E.D. explosion causes 15 deaths and 70 injuries in the Roxas Night Market attack. The I.E.D. consisted of a mortar shell fitted with a remote detonator, similar to the device used in the 2005 Valentine's Day bombings. Authorities blamed the Maute group for the atrocity, and efforts to apprehend the group's leadership would result in the Siege of Marawi the following year.
* 16 February 2017: 2 soldiers are killed and 15 others were wounded in Calinan district after the New People's Army detonate a landmine under a convoy of military vehicles, with 2 NPA rebels being killed in the ensuing firefight.
* 25 January 2018: the New People's Army killed First lieutenant Jarren Jay Relota and wounded 2 other soldiers from the 16th Infantry Battalion during an ambush in Paquibato district.
* 1 April 2018: the New People's Army destroy 10 vehicles belonging to construction companies in three districts of Davao City, after they had refused to pay a "revolutionary tax" to the group.