OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claud Irvine Boswell, Lord Balmuto

Claud Irvine Boswell, Lord Balmuto (1742 – 22 July 1824) was a Scottish judge.

## Biography

The Boswell family acquired Balmuto Castle (aka Balmuto Tower) in the late 14th century.
Boswell was born at Balmuto Castle in 1742. His father, John Boswell of Balmuto, a writer to the signet in Edinburgh, died when Claud was an infant. Boswell's paternal uncle was James Boswell of Auchinleck and his son (Boswell's cousin) was James Boswell, companion of Samuel Johnson.
At the age of six he was sent to Mr Barclay's school in Dalkeith. After finishing his education at the University of Edinburgh, he was admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 2 August 1766.
While at university he befriended Henry Hunter and employed him as a tutor.
In 1774 he organised and paid for the rebuilding of Kinghorn Parish Church.
On 25 March 1780 he was appointed Sheriff Depute of Fife and Kinross. After serving this office for 19 years was, he was appointed a lord of session on the death of James Burnett, Lord Monboddo. On 21 June 1799, he took his seat on the bench with the title of Lord Balmuto. After nearly 23 years of judicial work he resigned in January 1822, and was succeeded by William Erskine, Lord Kinneder.

## Death

The death, under his own roof, of his kinsman, Sir Alexander Boswell, from the effects of a wound received by him in the duel with James Stuart of Dunearn, gave him a shock from which he never entirely recovered. He died at Balmuto on 22 July 1824, in his 83rd year.

## Personal life

He was a robust and athletic man, with black hair and beetling eyebrows. His manner was boisterous and his temper passionate. Though fond of joking, a habit he sometimes indulged in on the bench, he was not particularly keen in the perception of wit in others.
In 1783 he married Anne Irvine, who, by the death of her brother and grandfather, became the heiress of Kingcussie. They had two daughters and a son. Two etchings of him will be found in Kay, Nos. 262 and 300.
# Callington railway station

Callington railway station (Cornish: Kelliwik) was a railway station in the village of Kelly Bray, one mile (1.6 km) north of the centre of the small town of Callington, Cornwall. It was the terminus of a branch line from Bere Alston, built by the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway, but operated by the London and South Western Railway. The station closed in 1966. The Tamar Valley Line still operates services from Bere Alston, with services terminating at Gunnislake railway station, 5 miles (8 km) to the east of Callington.
The now-closed section of line north of Gunnislake was remote from local communities and provided a relatively slow journey compared with the competing roads, which limited its use. (Callington had good bus services to Saltash and Plymouth, but the landscape denied that to Gunnislake.) Ironically, the alignment and gradients of that part of the line were better than the surviving section south of Gunnislake. After closure the station was demolished and the site is now occupied by industrial units.
# 1986 Scottish Professional Championship

The 1986 Canada Dry Scottish Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place between 10 and 16 March 1986 at Marco's Leisure Centre in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Stephen Hendry won the title by beating Matt Gibson 10–5 in the final. His first ever in his professional career.

## Qualifying round

Stephen Hendry 6–1 Bert Demarco

## Main draw

| Quarter-finals Best of 11 Frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 Frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 Frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 Frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 Frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 Frames | Final Best of 19 Frames | Final Best of 19 Frames | Final Best of 19 Frames |
| Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 6 | | | | | | |
| Murdo MacLeod | Murdo MacLeod | 5 | Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 6 | | | |
| Ian Black | Ian Black | 6 | Ian Black | Ian Black | 2 | | | |
| Eddie McLaughlin | Eddie McLaughlin | 4 | | | | Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 10 |
| Matt Gibson | Matt Gibson | 6 | | | | Matt Gibson | Matt Gibson | 5 |
| Eddie Sinclair | Eddie Sinclair | 4 | Matt Gibson | Matt Gibson | 6 | | | |
| John Rea | John Rea | 6 | John Rea | John Rea | 0 | | | |
| Jim Donnelly | Jim Donnelly | 1 | | | | | | |
# Kagogo ambush

On January 4, 2022, militiamen from the Twiganeho-Makanika armed group ambushed a convoy of Congolese soldiers in the village of Kagogo, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Prelude

The Banyamulenge are Tutsi people from South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and of the fifty active rebel groups in the state, two are predominantly Banyamulenge. These are the Twiganeho, backed by Rwanda, and the Ngumino.
The Twiganeho-Makanika primarily operate in the area of Fizi Territory, against Bembe, Fuliro, and Nyindu communities, in communal conflicts. On November 24, 2021, a Twiganeho-Makanika ambush injured two FARDC soldiers in Kagogo. On December 28, 2021, fighting between the Congolese Army (FARDC) and the Twiganeho-Makanika killed a colonel, three Congolese soldiers, and twelve pro-Congolese militants.

## Ambush

While traveling through the village of Kagogo, a group of Congolese reinforcements were ambushed by Twiganeho-Makanika on January 4. The ambush sparked a battle, where the Congolese military stated it killed 18 militiamen and lost two soldiers, with five being injured. Another ambush by the Twiganeho-Makanika occurred in the nearby village of Ishenge as well.
Later, ACLED stated that 13 people were killed in the clashes. The Kivu Security Tracker corroborated this, assessing that seven rebels were killed and six FARDC soldiers were killed.

## Aftermath

The Twiganeho-Makanika ambushed FARDC a second time in Kagogo on January 18, killing five Twiganeho-Makanika fighters and three FARDC soldiers.
# 2025 Devon County Council election

The 2025 Devon County Council election is due to take place on 1 May 2025 to elect members to Devon County Council in Devon, England. All 60 seats will be elected. This will be on the same day as other local elections.

## Background

At the 2021 election, the Conservatives won an outright majority of seats. The party has held control of the council since 2009.

## Previous council composition

| After 2021 election | After 2021 election | After 2021 election | Before 2025 election | Before 2025 election | Before 2025 election |
| Party | Party | Seats | Party | Party | Seats |
| | Conservative | 39 | | Conservative | 40 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 9 | | Liberal Democrats | 10 |
| | Labour | 7 | | Labour | 6 |
| | Green | 2 | | Green | 2 |
| | Independent | 3 | | Independent | 2 |

### Changes

* November 2023: Rob Hannaford (Labour) suspended from party
* June 2024: Rob Hannaford (independent) joins Liberal Democrats
* July 2024: Rob Hannaford (Liberal Democrats) leaves party to sit as an independent
* February 2025: Frank Biederman (independent) joins Liberal Democrats; Rob Hannaford (independent) joins Conservatives

## Councillors standing down

| Councillor | Ward | First elected | Party | Party | References |
| John Hart | Bickleigh and Wembury | 2009 | | Conservative | |
# Party Secretary of Jilin

The secretary of the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). As the CCP is the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the secretary is the highest ranking post in Jilin.
The secretary is officially appointed by the CCP Central Committee based on the recommendation of the CCP Organization Department, which is then approved by the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretary can be also appointed by a plenary meeting of the Jilin Provincial Committee, but the candidate must be the same as the one approved by the central government. The secretary leads the Standing Committee of the Jilin Provincial Committee, and is usually a member of the CCP Central Committee. The secretary leads the work of the Provincial Committee and its Standing Committee. The secretary is outranks the governor, who is generally the deputy secretary of the committee.
The current secretary is Huang Qiang, who took office on 28 June 2024.

## List of party secretaries

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Term start | Term end |
| Liu Xiwu | 刘锡五 | October 1949 | April 1952 |
| Li Mengling | 李梦龄 | April 1952 | February 1955 |
| Wu De | 吴德 | February 1955 | June 1966 |
| Zhao Lin | 赵林 | June 1966 | 1968 |
| Wang Huaixiang | 王淮湘 | March 1971 | February 1977 |
| Wang Enmao | 王恩茂 | February 1977 | October 1981 |
| Qiang Xiaochu | 强晓初 | October 1981 | May 1985 |
| Gao Di | 高狄 | May 1985 | April 1988 |
| He Zhukang | 何竹康 | April 1988 | June 1993 |
| Zhang Dejiang | 张徳江 | June 1993 | 16 September 1998 |
| Wang Yunkun | 王云坤 | 16 September 1998 | 3 December 2006 |
| Wang Min | 王珉 | 3 December 2006 | 30 November 2009 |
| Sun Zhengcai | 孙政才 | 30 November 2009 | 18 December 2012 |
| Wang Rulin | 王儒林 | 18 December 2012 | 31 August 2014 |
| Bayanqolu | 巴音朝鲁 | 31 August 2014 | 20 November 2020 |
| Jing Junhai | 景俊海 | 20 November 2020 | 28 June 2024 |
| Huang Qiang | 黄强 | 28 June 2024 | Incumbent |
# 1985 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team

The 1985 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Dick Anderson, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 2–8–1 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 266 to 149. The team's statistical leaders included Joe Gagliardi with 1,273 passing yards, Albert Smith with 362 rushing yards and 244 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | at No. 3 Florida | Florida FieldGainesville, FL | T 28–28 | 71,708 |
| September 21 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 16–20 | |
| September 28 | No. 9 Penn State | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | L 10–17 | 54,560 |
| October 5 | Boston College | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | L 10–20 | 17,456 |
| October 12 | at Temple | Veterans StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 13–14 | |
| October 19 | Pittsburgh | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | L 10–38 | 18,991 |
| October 26 | No. 1 (I-AA) Richmond | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 20–17 | 26,552 |
| November 2 | at No. 19 Tennessee | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | L 0–40 | 92,188 |
| November 9 | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 0–27 | 48,373 |
| November 16 | Colgate | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | W 28–14 | 6,500 |
| November 23 | Syracuse | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 14–31 | 19,685 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Training & Simulation Journal

Training & Simulation Journal (TSJ) was a website and magazine covering the global military training and modeling and simulation industries, published every two months. It was established in 2000 and discontinued by 2020.
The website included a range of news and features, as well as monthly game reviews. The magazines included previews of the two major modeling and simulation trade conferences, and the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference.
Writers covered a broad range of topics relating to the military.
Examples of topics covered include technological innovations and new products, industry acquisitions, language and mobile learning, government budgets and training curricula, agency interoperability, robotics, war games, vehicle simulators (for tanks, helicopters, airplanes, convoys, and submarines), maintenance training, virtual reality systems, and weapons or tactical training (such as laser targeting systems, MOUTs, dismounted infantry simulator). TSJ also published interviews, technical briefings, and commentaries from outside contributors.
TSJ was published by the Sightline Media Group, currently owned by Regent, a Los Angeles-based private equity firm controlled by investor Michael Reinstein. It was founded by the Gannett division known as Gannett Government Media from 1997 to 2015, then became part of TEGNA, Inc.'s TEGNA Digital arm, before being sold to Regent in 2016.
# Parrishia

Parrishia is an extinct genus of sphenosuchian crocodylomorph known from the Late Triassic Chinle, Dockum, and Santa Rosa Formations in Arizona and New Mexico.

## Discovery and naming

The genus was named in 1995 from fossils found from the Placerias quarry of the Chinle Group in Apache County, Arizona. It was named after the paleontologist J. Michael Parrish, with the type species being P. mccreai. Parrishia was distinguished from the closely related genus Hesperosuchus on the basis of more robust vertebral centra and the lack of dorsoventrally offset articular faces of the cervical centra, thus causing the neck to be straight rather than anterodorsally curved as in Hesperosuchus.
In their description of a new crocodylomorph skeleton from the famous Whitaker quarry in Ghost Ranch, Clark et al. (2000) treated Parrishia as a nomen dubium because they considered the holotype and referred specimens undiagnostic. More complete postcranial skeletons such as PEFO 26681 have been found that clearly show that the cervical centra of Parrishia possess articular faces that are dorsoventrally offset as in Hesperosuchus. Additionally, in the holotype specimen (UCMP A269/139623) the anterior surfaces of the centa are positioned more dorsally than the posterior surfaces, giving the neck an anterodorsal curve like Hesperosuchus. Therefore, the only distinguishing character that distinguishes Parrishia from Hesperosuchus is the robustness of the vertebrae. Material from Parrishia cannot be assigned to any other known sphenosuchian genus because of the lack of postcranial apomorphies; as a result, it is considered an indeterminate genus.
In an SVP 2018 conference abstract, William Parker and colleagues reported the discovery of new specimens indicating that Parrishia represents a phytosaur and not a crocodylomorph.
# Catharina Elisabet Grubb

Catharina Elisabet Grubb (February 8, 1721 – March 31, 1788) was a Finnish industrialist.
She was the daughter of merchant Nils Grubb from Stockholm and Gunnila Grubb and sister of Michael Grubb and married to merchant, industrialist and shipowner Johan Jacob Kijk who, as the owner of the manor Tykö Foundry (Tyko bruk), part owner of two tobacco factories in Åbo (Turku), the brick factory in Kuppis (Kupittaa) and the glass factory of Åvik in Somero, was called the richest man in Finland. At the death of her spouse in 1777, she made an agreement with her children that she would manage the entire estate until her death. She was very successful: she developed the cultivation of iron at Tykö (Teijo) and Kirjakkala who became the most successful within the metal industry: by 1784, a third of all iron bought by Åbo came from her.
# Fairlite

The Fairlite was a kit car built by the Walklett Brothers, who were also behind Ginetta Cars, meant to be installed on the chassis of the Ford 8 and 10 HP. The Fairlite was the first full fiberglass design developed by the Walklett Brothers, in response to a drying up of sales of "specials" in favor of the booming kit car market. The car was originally built as a Kit car based on the Ford 8 and 10 HP 7.5 ft (2.3 m) wheelbase, but the body could be fit to many other chassis such as the Buckler spaceframe. Despite the car selling reasonably well, with 60 being made, the Walklett Brothers did not think the car followed the ethos of what they wanted Ginetta cars to be – it did not handle particularly well, and to be a Ginetta a car had to have an in-house chassis. The Fairlite was therefore never sold under the Ginetta name. The kit cost £49 new.
The car cuts down on the weight of the Ford 8 and 10 HP by 560 lb (254 kg), meaning the acceleration gain is massive, with the Ginetta improving on the Ford 10 HP top speed of 55 mph (89 km/h), up to 71 mph (114 km/h), which means it accelerated to 60 mph (97 km/h), in about 11 seconds, versus the Ford 10 HP which is unable to hit 60 mph (97 km/h).
# Bilecik train collision

The Bilecik train collision happened on 3 January 2010, when two passenger trains collided in Bilecik, Turkey. One person was killed and seven people were injured.
Two passenger trains were involved in a collision at Bilecik, Turkey when one train ran into the rear of another. One train driver was killed and seven passengers were injured. Both trains were travelling from Istanbul to Eskişehir. The second train passed a signal at danger and ran into the rear of the first train, which was stationary at the time.
# Skol, Vikings

Lyrics :
* Skol Vikings, let's win this game,
* Skol Vikings, honor your name,
* Go get that first down,
* Then get a touchdown.
* Rock 'em . . .Sock em
* Fight! Fight! Fight! Fight!
* Go Vikings, run up the score,
* You'll hear us yell for more. . .
* V-I-K-I-N-G-S
* Skol Vikings, let's go!
"Skol Vikings" (/skoʊl/) is the fight song of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League. It was introduced around the time the team was founded in 1961. The words and music are attributed to James "Red" McLeod, a composer from Edina, Minnesota. The word skol is an anglicization of the Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian skål, meaning "cheers!"
The old recording is usually played whenever the team scores, accompanied by cheerleaders carrying flags that spell out the team's name, as in the lyrics. It is also played at the end of the game, after a victory.

## Skol Chant

When the Vikings moved into U.S. Bank Stadium in 2016, they started a new tradition at home games, called the "Skol Chant". At various points during the game, Viking fans raise their hands and after two beats of a drum, they clap in time and yell, "Skol!" The drum beats increase in tempo until the applause is near-constant. The chant is a copy of the "Viking war chant" made famous by supporters of the Iceland national football team during their run to the quarter-finals of UEFA Euro 2016. The Vikings joined up with Iceland midfielder Aron Gunnarsson and strongman Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson to introduce the chant. Iceland supporters are believed to have started the chant after it was performed by fans of Motherwell F.C. during a UEFA Europa League match between Motherwell and Icelandic club Stjarnan in July 2014, although there is evidence of fans of both RC Lens and Middlesbrough F.C. doing the same in 2013.

## Gophers and Minnesota Rouser

The spelling-out of the team name echoes the style of the "Minnesota Rouser", the fight song of the University of Minnesota.
Many of the University of Minnesota's fight songs were also written and/or arranged by McLeod. To honor this connection, the university pep bands often perform a rendition of the song, retitled "Skol, Gophers", with "G-O-P-H-E-R-S" replacing the spell-out and sometimes other specific sport-related changes.
# Sanyang Road station

Sanyang Road Station (simplified Chinese: 三阳路; traditional Chinese: 三陽路; pinyin: sān yáng lù) serves as an interchange station of Line 1 and Line 7 of Wuhan Metro. The elevated station entered revenue service along with the completion of Line 1, Phase 1 on July 28, 2004, and the underground station entered service on October 1, 2018 with the opening of Line 7.

## Station layout

| 3F | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| 3F | Westbound | ← Line 1 towards Jinghe (Dazhi Road) |
| 3F | Eastbound | → Line 1 towards Hankou North (Huangpu Road) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| 2F | Concourse | Faregates, station agent |
| G | Entrances and exits | Exits A-H, J-L |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, station agent |
| B2 | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 7 towards Garden Expo North (Xianggang Road) |
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 7 towards Qinglongshan Ditiexiaozhen (Xujiapeng) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| B3 | | Transfer passage |

## Facilities

Sanyang Road Station for Line 1 is a two-story elevated station placed along Jinghan Avenue. The station has two side platforms accommodating a pair of tracks, and is equipped with attended customer service concierges, automatic ticket vending machines, and accessible ramps. The underground Line 7 station has a two side platforms and is connected to the elevated portion with two pairs of escalators, and a connecting bridge over the Sanyang Road intersection on both sides of the Jinghan Avenue.

## Exits

There are sixteen exits in service:
* Exit A: Northwestern side of Jinghan Avenue.
* Exit B: Southeastern side of Jinghan Avenue.
* Exit C1
* Exit C2
* Exit D
* Exit E
* Exit F
* Exit G
* Exit H
* Exit J
* Exit K1
* Exit K2
* Exit L1
* Exit L2
* Exit L3
* Exit L4

## Transfers

Bus transfers to Route 502, 534, 559, 581, 598, 608, 622, 711 and 801 are available at Sanyang Road Station.
# UT69

UT69 is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language biographical film written by Raj Kundra and directed by Shahnawaz Ali. The film was produced by Kripa Jaising under the banner of SVS Studios and The Bigger Picture.

## Cast

* Raj Kundra
* Kumar Saurabh as Ashraf
* Ganesh Deokar as Amar
* Mahesh Ghag as Jacob

## Release

UT69 was released theatrically on 3 November 2023.

## Reception

Monika Rawal Kukreja of Hindustan Times said "All said and done, UT 69 doesn't have a clear plot or a story that it wants you to understand, absorb and take back home with you".
Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express rated this film one out of five stars and said "The trouble with this two-hour-long tale is that instead of digging into details of the accusation—producing pornographic material– that lands Kundra in Mumbai’s Arthur Jail, where he has to stay for 63 days without bail, is that it is just one long litany of woes".
Abhishek Srivastava of The Times of India rated this film 2+1⁄2 out of 5 stars and said "'UT69' takes a different path, utilizing humour to a degree that dilutes the overall impact. In retrospect, one can't help but wish that the filmmakers had embraced the more gritty and brutal elements, which could have elevated the film to a higher level of authenticity and resonance".
Zinia Bandyopadhyay of The Free Press Journal rated this film 3+1⁄2 out of 5 stars and said "All in all no one will miss this film, a must watch film. ‘UT 69” will set a unique example in the minds of Human Right Authorities and all concerned within its premise. And they will surely work towards bringing reformations in our jails and treat the accused not like animals but like human beings".
Simran Singh of DNA India rated this film three out of five stars and said "UT69 will surprise you as it gives a closer look at the life of jail inmates, and you might feel privileged to have basic amenities and live a free life."
# Lauri Hussar

Lauri Hussar (born 4 September 1973) is an Estonian journalist and politician serving as the president of the Riigikogu since 2023. He was the editor-in-chief of Postimees 2016–2019. Between October 2022 and November 2023 he was the chairman of the party Estonia 200.

## Career

Hussar studied theology at Tartu University from 1992 to 1996. From 1998 to 2006, he worked as a TV reporter and editor for TV3, including work as one of the hosts of 2000 Today.
He then hosted Vikerraadio, a radio program broadcast nationwide by Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR, Estonian Public Broadcasting), until the spring of 2016. In March 2016, he became deputy editor-in-chief of Postimees. Three months later, he was promoted to editor-in-chief.
On 15 October 2022 Hussar was elected as leader of the political party Eesti 200.

## Personal life

Lauri Hussar has been married since July 2008.
In 1994, he was one of the refounders of the Christian Studentenverbindung (fraternity) "Arminia Dorpatensis" (first founded in 1850), the northernmost and only Estonian branch of Wingolf.