OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James E. Schrager

James E. Schrager is a Clinical Professor of Entrepreneurship and Strategy at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He studies the use of strategy to help executives predict outcomes and has three times won the Emory Williams Award for Teaching Excellence. He was named by BusinessWeek magazine as one of the top twelve U.S. teachers of entrepreneurship. In 2017, he was given the Faculty Excellence Award at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business to recognize outstanding teaching.
Schrager developed one of the first courses on New Venture Strategy (as opposed to traditional corporate strategy courses). His work is heavily influenced by that of Herbert A. Simon and by the concepts of bounded rationality, which form the basis for his approach to strategy. He co-authored a paper on "Behavioral Strategy: A Foundational View" with Albert Madansky, which developed a set of ideas based on the work of Simon on how strategy decisions are made. His latest research on strategy decisions is recapped in "Capital Ideas" (Spring 2014), wherein he and co-author Madansky are undertaking human subject experiments to discover how strategic insight can be developed to solve strategy puzzles.
He is a consultant on strategy to companies ranging in size from startups to the largest multinational corporations. He is a member of "The Experts" panel for the Wall Street Journal, answering questions at WSJ.com and in the print edition.
Schrager's background includes MBA, CPA, and JD credentials and a PhD in organizational behavior and policy from the University of Chicago. He has also taught at the University of Notre Dame, where he was named MBA Teacher of the Year.
Schrager is a long-time Porsche enthusiast who has written for Excellence and was a contributing editor for Porsche Panorama and the 356 Registry. He continues to write for Sports Car Market magazine and has authored two books on vintage Porsches. Both books are out of print but copies can be found at vintage booksellers.
# Ficus krishnae

Ficus krishnae, commonly known as Krishna's buttercup or Krishna fig, is a species of fig tree belonging to the family Moraceae. It is closely related to Ficus benghalensis and is often considered a variety of it. This tree is known for its distinctive cup-shaped leaves, which, according to Hindu mythology, were used by Lord Krishna to store butter. It is native to India and has been introduced to Sri Lanka.

## Description

A medium to large sized, evergreen tree that can grow up-to 30m with a spreading canopy and many aerial roots. Its most distinguishing feature is its leaves, which have a unique pouch-like or cup-shaped base, ovate heart-shaped with 3 nerves. The leaves are thick, leathery, and glossy green, while velvety on both sides when young. The tree produces aerial roots that grow into robust structures, similar to the banyan tree Ficus benghalensis.
Ficus krishnae has a symbiotic relationship with wasps for pollination. The tree bears small, round figs that provide food for birds and other wildlife.

## Taxonomy

Ficus krishnae is classified as a fig due to its reproductive structure and ecological relationships. Like other Ficus species, it produces a specialized inflorescence called a syconium, which encloses tiny flowers within a hollow, fleshy structure. This unique adaptation facilitates pollination by fig wasps, which have a mutualistic relationship with Ficus trees. The syconium later matures into a fruit-like structure, which serves as an important food source for birds, bats, and other animals.
The species is closely related to Ficus benghalensis (Banyan tree) and is sometimes considered a variant or subspecies of it due to similarities in growth habit and aerial root development. However, its distinct cup-shaped leaves differentiate it from other Ficus species.

## Habitat and distribution

This species is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly found in tropical and subtropical regions of India and Nepal. It thrives in warm, humid environments and is often cultivated near temples due to its religious significance.

## Culture

Ficus krishnae is also known as the "Krishna Butter Cup" due to a mythological association with Lord Krishna. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna, who was fond of butter and often stole it as a child, once attempted to hide butter by wrapping it in a leaf of this tree. As a result, the leaves of Ficus krishnae are believed to have retained their distinctive cup-like shape.

## Uses and benefits
### Medicinal uses

Ficus krishnae has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine. Various parts of the tree, including the bark, leaves, and figs, are believed to have therapeutic properties. It is used for treating digestive disorders, skin diseases, and respiratory ailments.

### Environmental benefits

The tree plays an essential role in supporting biodiversity. Its figs serve as a food source for birds, bats, and insects. The tree's large canopy provides shade and helps improve air quality by absorbing pollutants.

## Gallery

* Cup shaped leaves of Ficus Krishnae
* Trunk of Ficus krishnae
* Fruiting Ficus krishnae
* Aerial roots on Ficus krishnae
# Downhill Strand

Downhill Strand (better known as Benone Strand) is a beach in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
At 7 miles (11 km) long it is one of the longest in Northern Ireland, and recipient of the European Blue Flag and Seaside Award.
It is located next to the A2 road, and the Derry to Coleraine section of the Belfast–Derry railway line. Mussenden Temple and the village of Downhill are located at the eastern end of Benone Strand.
# Ilyas Kurkaev

Ilyas Magomedovich Kurkaev (Russian: Ильяс Магомедович Куркаев, IPA:; born 18 January 1994) is a Russian volleyball player, member of the Russia men's national volleyball team and Russian club Lokomotiv Novosibirsk. He participated at the 2017 European Championship.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

* National championships
** 2019/2020 Russian Championship, with Lokomotiv Novosibirsk

### Youth national team

* 2013 FIVB U21 World Championship

### Universiade

* 2015 Summer Universiade

### Individual awards

* 2013: FIVB U21 World Championship – Best Middle Blocker
* 2017: Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner – Best Middle Blocker
# Notte prima degli esami

Notte prima degli esami (English: Night Before the Exams) is a 2006 Italian comedy teen film, written and directed by Fausto Brizzi. It describes the lives of two groups of Italian teenagers during the preparation of the esame di maturità (the final exam of Italian high school). It is set in Rome during the year 1989.
The inspiration for the title was a famous 1980s song by Antonello Venditti.

## Plot

The film follows two teenagers, Luca (Nicolas Vaporidis) and Claudia (Cristiana Capotondi), and their friends as they all prepare for the dreaded maturità (high school graduation) exams during the summer of 1989. At a party, Luca meets and immediately falls for Claudia. The film then follows both teenagers and their friends through their various personal experiences and adventures during the summer. In addition, throughout the film, Luca is desperately trying to get back in favour with his literature teacher (Giorgio Faletti), who will be the teacher sitting in on his oral exams.
The film contains many references to music that was popular in the 1980s, and includes songs of the time period by bands such as Europe, Duran Duran ("Save a Prayer" and "The Wild Boys"), and Cecchetto ("Gioca Jouer").

## Cast

* Nicolas Vaporidis as Luca
* Cristiana Capotondi as Claudia
* Giorgio Faletti as the teacher Antonio Martinelli
* Eros Galbiati as Riccardo
* Sarah Maestri as Alice
* Andrea De Rosa as Massi
* Chiara Mastalli as Simona
* Elena Bouryka as Valentina
* Valeria Fabrizi as grand-mother Adele

## Sequels and remakes

A sequel, Notte prima degli esami – Oggi was released in 2007. The sequel features many of the same actors playing the same characters they played in the original, but it is set in 2006, during Italy's World Cup winning summer. And in 2011, Italian television station Rai Uno aired Notte prima degli esami '82, a two-part miniseries involving many of the same characters as the first two movies, but using mostly different actors and setting the story in the summer of 1982.
A French remake of the original movie, titled Nos 18 ans, was released in 2008.
# Bryant & Stratton College

Bryant & Stratton College (informally Bryant & Stratton or simply BSC) is a private college with campuses in New York, Ohio, Virginia, and Wisconsin, as well as an online education division. Founded in 1854, the college offers associate degree and bachelor's degree programs. The college is approved by the New York State Board of Regents and accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

## History

John Collins Bryant, Henry Beadman Bryant, and Henry Dwight Stratton were early graduates of Folsom Business College in Cleveland, Ohio, which they later purchased from the owner of the school, Ezekiel G. Folsom, who founded his school in 1848. Folsom was a former student of Platt Rogers Spencer who developed a standardized style of writing useful in business transactions before the invention of the typewriter.
Platt Spencer also played a role in the formation of Bryant & Stratton College, serving as a partner and teacher at the school which originally focused on bookkeeping and Spencerian penmanship. Bryant & Stratton College was organized in 1854 to provide practical workplace education, and was formerly known as Bryant & Stratton Business Institute.
In addition to purchasing the Cleveland school, Bryant and Stratton established a number of business schools that operated under the name of Bryant & Stratton Chain of Business Schools in most major US cities. By 1864, as many as 50 schools existed and tuition was $40 for an entire program of study. Today, there are schools across four states.
In 2015, Bryant & Stratton was put on a Heightened Cash Monitoring list by the federal government, to allow for a closer monitoring of their financial practices.
In 2020, Bryant and Stratton College began pursuing a non-profit designation, as the college was previously a for-profit institution. Bryant H. Prentice III, the college's former owner and a descendant of the college's founders, transferred his ownership of the college to a New York-based nonprofit corporation.

## Campuses

| New York | Ohio | Virginia | Wisconsin |
| Albany | Akron | Hampton | Milwaukee |
| Amherst | Cleveland | Richmond | |
| Buffalo | | | |
| Rochester | | | |
| Syracuse | | | |

## Academics

Bryant & Stratton College offers diplomas, associate degrees, and bachelor's degrees in business, technology, hospitality, human and legal services, healthcare, nursing, education, and design.

## Athletics

Bryant & Stratton College offers multiple sports programs including: soccer, football, basketball, baseball, volleyball, and tennis. The school's sports team are the Bobcats.

## Gallery

* Henry Beadman Bryant, brother of John Bryant, both co-founders of the school.
* Henry Dwight Stratton, brother-in-law of John Bryant, also a co-founder of the school.
* Historical campus building in Providence, RI with old Bryant & Stratton Commercial School sign.
* Historical campus building in Buffalo, NY with old Bryant & Stratton Business Institute sign.
* Contemporary campus building in Mechanicville, NY with modern Bryant & Stratton College sign.
# Bartangi language

The Bartangi language is a Pamir language spoken along the Bartang River from Yemtz to Nikbist, in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region. It is typically classified as a dialect of Shughni, but is quite distinct. Within Bartangi, there are two (sub)dialects, Basid and Sipandzh, which are named after the villages in which they are spoken. It is not written.
As of 1990, there are between 2,500 and 3,000 speakers of Bartangi. While the population continues to grow, civil war and Soviet efforts to assimilate the Bartangi or move them to cities have caused the language to dwindle. In addition, the popularity of Tajik and Russian as the languages of education and modernization have contributed to the decline of Bartangi.
Bartangi is most similar to Rushani and Oroshori, two neighboring Shughni dialects. Features that distinguish them include the form of the second person, a tu tense in Bartangi, and the Bartangi plural suffix -en.
Ethnologue classifies Bartangi as a dialect of Shughni but adds that it may be a separate language.

## Discovery and decline

The language was unknown to Europe until the early twentieth century, when French linguist Robert Gauthiot published his findings on the area in his 1916 essay Notes sur le yazgoulami, dialecte iranien des confins du Pamir. After the discovery of the Bartangi people, there was an increase in interest in the Shughni provinces, but due to the difficult landscape, very few explorers visited the area, and publications on the language dropped off, though in 1924 a Bartangi lullaby was printed.
The next major European involvement in the area was by the Russians, who over the course of the nineteenth century had conquered parts of Tajikistan until its formal declaration as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic in 1929. Despite Tajikistan declaring independence in 1991, permanent Russian and Soviet influence in language, culture, and politics as well as the widespread and growing use of the most dominant Iranian language, Tajik, have led to the loss of several Pamir languages. Russian, an Indo-European language and Tajik serve as common languages throughout all Tajik provinces. In addition, with a 96% literacy rate throughout the province, even the isolated region of Bartang is well-versed in the national languages of Russian and Tajik, as well as Uzbek. Russian is currently the language of education and the intelligentsia in Tajikistan, and the influence of these larger languages is required for communication between speakers of the various Pamir languages.
War has also contributed to the substantial decline of the Shughni languages, and Bartangi is no exception. World War II, conflicts between Shughni villages, and the civil war which ravished the province from 1992 to 1997, all contributed to the diminishing status of the language. In addition to wiping out portions of the population, the war forced many of the Pamir inhabitants out of their native lands and into cities, where their languages are of little use. The 1950s also saw massive resettlement of Bartang people, though the population has been increasing since 1959.
# Samara (house)

Samara, also known as the John E. Christian House, is a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright located in West Lafayette, Indiana. The home is an example of the Usonian homes that Wright designed. Samara was built from 1954 to 1956 and was still occupied by the original owner, John E. Christian, until he died on July 12, 2015.

## History

In 1950 John and Kay Christian decided to build a home near Purdue University where they both worked, John as a pharmaceutical chemistry professor and Kay as the social director for the university. After much discussion, they decided that Wright was the architect who suited the ideals for their home. Not knowing how to proceed, John phoned Wright directly at his office and was surprisingly able to speak directly to the famed architect. Over the next six years they worked together both with meetings in West Lafayette, Indiana and at Taliesin, Wright's summer home in Spring Green, Wisconsin. The home was named after the samara, which Wright spotted on the property during his first visit. He worked a stylized design of chevron-shaped leaves throughout the design of the home including the clerestory windows, dining chairs and the living room rug. These designs, nicknamed The Winged Seed, are located on the perforated upper windows and were also used on the Bachman-Wilson Usonian home. The house was built to entertain the family's college students; the living room was designed for 50 people. It featured a long couch and room for sitting on the stairs.
The Christian family maintains the home according to the exacting specifications of its architect. As in many of the homes he designed, Wright specified or designed the entire environment, including the furniture, linens and landscaping. The Christians were not initially able to purchase all of the specified custom details; however, they made an agreement with Wright to continue adding to the home as their budget allowed.
The color palette of furniture and design details is brighter and more saturated than other examples of Wright's architecture. This was prompted by Kay Christian who requested brighter colors against Wright's wishes. Wright was finally convinced by his wife, Olgivanna Lloyd Wright, who insisted that she would help the Christians with the color design. The result was a palette of vibrant lime green, magenta, and purple combined with more subdued shades of orange, yellow, and beige (see image at left). The home was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2015. The nomination form for the home provides a very detailed overview of the home with pictures and floor plans. It was featured in a mid-2015 exhibit at the Portsmouth Art and Cultural Center.
In 2020 $1 million in grants was acquired to make repairs.
# A Wonderful Christmas with Ashanti

A Wonderful Christmas with Ashanti is a holiday EP by American R&B recording artist Ashanti. Originally released to iTunes on December 3, 2013, as a five-song EP, the collection featured recordings from the Lifetime original movie Christmas in the City. On October 27, 2014, it was re-issued as a full-length album in the form of a deluxe edition to digital retailers with three newly recorded songs. Furthermore, the album was given a physical release exclusively to Target stores in the U.S. on the same date, with an additional two exclusive songs. In a 2014 interview with Arise Entertainment 360, Ashanti revealed that her parents, sister and cousin provided backing vocals for her rendition of "White Christmas", which was recorded for the expanded 2014 re-issue of the album.
# Opelt (crater)

Opelt is the lava-flooded remnant of a lunar impact crater on the Mare Nubium. It lies to the north of a similar formation named Gould and to the northeast of the prominent Bullialdus.
The crater was named after the German astronomers Friedrich Wilhelm Opelt and his son Otto Moritz Opelt.
Only a slightly raised outline remains of Opelt's rim, the interior having been inundated with lava. The rim has a wide break at the northern end and several smaller breaks to the south and southeast. The satellite crater Opelt E lies at the southern end of the surviving western rim. The interior floor is nearly level, with the exception of a slight rise to the southwest, which is continuous with a wrinkle ridge to the south.
To the north of Opelt on the lunar mare is a sinuous system of rilles designated Rimae Opelt. These occupy a diameter of about 70 kilometers.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Opelt.
| Opelt | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| E | 17.0° S | 17.8° W | 8 km |
| F | 18.1° S | 18.7° W | 4 km |
| G | 16.8° S | 17.2° W | 4 km |
| H | 15.8° S | 17.3° W | 3 km |
| K | 13.6° S | 17.1° W | 5 km |
# Amhuinnsuidhe Castle

Amhuinnsuidhe Castle is a large 19th-century private country house on Harris, one of the Western Isles of Scotland. It was designated as a Category A listed building in 1971 and is now operated as a hotel and shooting estate.

## History

Originally named Fincastle, the house was built in the Scottish baronial style by architect David Bryce in 1864–1867 for Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore (styled Viscount Fincastle until 1845), whose grandfather George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore had purchased the island in 1834. J M Barrie found inspiration for his play Mary Rose while staying at the castle in 1912 and visiting the nearby Loch Voshimid, "where we found Mary Rose". In 2003, Amhuinnsuidhe Castle Estate purchased the castle and the fishing rights, while the North Harris Estate was transferred into community ownership. The castle is now operated as a venue for fishing, shooting parties, weddings and corporate events.
In 2024 the house was used as a film location for a Gaelic language four-part television drama, An t-Eilean.

## Description

The house is squeezed into a narrow level space between the sea and the hill rising behind the house and both have to be restrained by walls in front and behind. The lack of level ground is probably why the main road skirts the front of the house, very unusual for a country house. It is built of imported freestone, stugged and snecked ashlar; rubbled masonry is used at the rear. The castellated four-storey main block has a corner turret and rounded corners. Its eastwards three-storey extension has a first-storey oriel window with flanking bartizans. The flanking blocks are only three storeys high and the western block is recessed from the road. The eastern block is even with the main block, but it connected to the main block by a deeply recessed range, possibly to suggest a 17th-century addition to an older house. Gables are crowstepped throughout.
# Girl's Day Everyday 3

Girl's Day Everyday #3 (also stylized as Girl's Day Everyday III) is the fourth mini-album released by South Korean girl group, Girl's Day. It was released by Dream Tea Entertainment and distributed by Loen Entertainment on January 3, 2014. It consists of five songs, including the title track "Something", used to promote the EP on several South Korean music programs, including Music Bank and Inkigayo. A music video for the title track was also released on January 3.
The EP was a commercial success peaking at number 3 on the Gaon Album Chart. The EP has sold over 20,814 physical copies as of December 2014.

## Background and release

The EP was released on January 3, 2014, at midnight KST, through several music portals, including Melon, and iTunes for the global market.

## Commercial performance

Girl's Day Everyday #3 entered and peaked at number 3 on the Gaon Album Chart on the chart issue dated December 29, 2013 - January 4, 2014. In its second week, the EP fell to number 11 and in its third week to number 29. In its fourth week, the EP saw a rise to number 12 and again in its eighth week to number 11. The EP spent a total of thirteen consecutive weeks on the album chart.
The EP entered at number 12 on the Gaon Album Chart for the month of January 2014, with 9,593 physical copies sold. It also charted at number 24 for February, at number 66 for March and at number 70 for April, with a total of 17,585 copies sold. The EP also charted at number 77 on the Gaon Album Chart for the year-end of 2014, with 20,814 copies sold in that year.

## Track listing

Digital download

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Album Chart) | 3 |

### Monthly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Album Chart) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Album Chart) | 77 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | January 3, 2014 | CD, Digital download | DreamTea Entertainment, Loen Entertainment |
| Worldwide | January 3, 2014 | Digital download | DreamTea Entertainment, Loen Entertainment |