OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 5054

NGC 5054 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy lies about 55 million light years away from Earth based on redshift-independent methods, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 5054 is approximately 85,000 light years across. Based on redshift the galaxy lies about 80 million light years away. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 31, 1785. It is included in the Herschel 400 Catalogue. It lies about 6 degrees southwest of Spica and near the star 53 Virginis.

## Characteristics

NGC 5054 has a bright nucleus which hosts a nuclear bar making the bulge appear elliptical. The galaxy has three prominent spiral arms in a grand design pattern. The arms emerge from the inner disk spaced about 120 degrees apart. The arms are loosely wrapped around, with the northern arm appearing more tightly wrapped. The arms can be traced for about half a revolution before fading. Many star forming knots are visible in spiral arms. The largest HII regions are about two arcseconds across. The star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be 2.6 M$_☉$ per year. In the centre of the galaxy lies a supermassive black hole, whose mass is estimated to be 10$^{6.62±0.36}$ (1.8 - 9.5 millions) M$_☉$, based on the pitch angle of the spiral arms.

## Supernovae

Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 5054:
* SN 2004ab was discovered on 21 February 2004 by L. A. G. Monard at an apparent magnitude of 14.7 2" west and 11" north from the centre of the galaxy. It was identified as a type Ia supernova about one week past maximum. The supernova was highly reddened.
* SN 2014A was discovered on 1 January 2014 by Lick Observatory Supernova Search using the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope at an apparent magnitude of 16.4. It was identified as a type II supernova more than a month past explosion.
* SN 2018is was discovered on 20 January 2018 at an apparent red magnitude of 17.9. It was identified as a low-luminosity type IIP supernova with an atypically steep decline during the photospheric phase and remarkably narrow emission lines.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 5054 lies at the outskirts of the NGC 5044 Group. The difference in redshift between NGC 5054 and the group is -919 ± 61 km/s. Makarov et al place NGC 5054 in the same cloud with the NGC 5044 Group, however belonging to a different group, the NGC 5054 Group, along with NGC 5037 and some other fainter galaxies.
A Magellanic galaxy is seen superimposed on the northern arm of the galaxy, 2.7 arcminutes from the centre. It is possible that the interaction of the two galaxies has resulted in star formation in the dwarf galaxy and could be cause of the peculiar arm morphology of NGC 5054. It is also possible that the peculiar shape is the result of the interaction of the galaxy with the extended halo of the NGC 5044 group.
# Sandy Osiecki

Stanley Eugene "Sandy" Osiecki (born May 18, 1960) is a former quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Arizona State.

## Early life

Osiecki was born and grew up in Ansonia, Connecticut, and attended Ansonia High School, where he played on the baseball and football teams. He was a three-year starter for the Chargers and helped lead the team to a New England-record 36 straight wins and two consecutive state titles. He signed to play college football at Arizona State University after receiving scholarship offers from over 60 schools.

## College career

Osiecki played in one game as a true freshman and also started for the Sun Devils' junior varsity team. He played one total snap as a sophomore. After his sophomore year, Osiecki won the starting quarterback job, but he suffered a season-ending knee injury against Oregon in the season opener, and ultimately Todd Hons replaced him. Osiecki served as the team's holder and backup quarterback for his final two seasons. He finished his collegiate career completing 13 of 28 passes for 204 yards with one touchdown and three interceptions in 25 games played.

## Professional career

Osiecki was selected by the Arizona Wranglers in the 1984 USFL Territorial Draft, but was cut during training camp. He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs in 1984 and served as the team's third-string quarterback. Osiecki appeared in four games with the Chiefs. Osiecki's most significant playing time came on November 4, 1984 against the Seattle Seahawks, completing seven of 16 passes for 64 yards with one interception in the fourth quarter. The interception was returned for a touchdown and was the fourth such interception in the same game, an NFL record. He was cut by the Chiefs at the end of training camp in 1985. Osiecki spent the 1986 offseason on the Buffalo Bills until being released. He was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals but did not make the final roster out of training camp. Osiecki returned to the Chiefs in October 1987 as a replacement player during the 1987 NFL players strike and was released after the strike ended.

## Personal life

Osiecki's son Mike was Connecticut's state Gatorade Player of the Year in 2008 and played college football at the University of Connecticut before retiring from football due to concussions. A second son, Ryan, played quarterback at the University of New Haven.
# Nikita Vasilyev (footballer, born 2006)

Nikita Alekseyevich Vasilyev (Russian: Никита Алексеевич Васильев; born 14 December 2006) is a Russian football player who plays as an defensive midfielder or attacking midfielder for Rubin Kazan and Rubin-2 Kazan.

## Career

Vasilyev made his debut for the main squad of Rubin Kazan on 30 July 2024 in a Russian Cup game against Akron Tolyatti.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for Rubin on 16 March 2025 against Pari Nizhny Novgorod.
# 1,3-Benzodioxolylpentanamine

1,3-Benzodioxolylpentanamine (BDP), also known as K or as 3,4-methylenedioxy-α-propylphenethylamine (MDPPEA), is a drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine families. It is the parent compound of 1,3-benzodioxolyl-N-methylpentanamine (MBDP; methyl-K) and 1,3-benzodioxolyl-N-ethylpentanamine (EBDP; ethyl-K), as well as of pentylone (βk-MBDP). The drug was synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and described in PiHKAL. In contrast to MBDP and EBDP however, it is not known to have ever been tried by humans. Very little is known about BDP.
# Marijke Groenewoud

Marijke Groenewoud (born 28 January 1999) is a Dutch long-distance long-track speed skater and inline speed skater. She was part of Team FrySk and of marathon team Royal A-ware. As of 2020 she is part of Team Zaanlander, trained by Jillert Anema.

## Career

Groenewoud is a marathon speed skater, winning the 2019–20 national marathon competition.
In long-track speed skating she made her international World Cup speed skating debut during the 2019–20 ISU Speed Skating World Cup in Nagano, Japan, on 13 December 2019 in the mass start. She was also selected for 2020–21 ISU Speed Skating World Cup.
At the Dutch Single Distance Championships she won the silver medal at the 2019 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships and 2020 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships in the mass start event.

## Records
### Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 38.57 | 27 December 2020 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
| 1000 m | 1:15.20 | 28 December 2020 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
| 1500 m | 1:53.17 | 27 January 2024 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
| 3000 m | 3:55.84 | 15 February 2025 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |
| 5000 m | 6:50.77 | 29 October 2023 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |

## Tournament overview

| Season | Dutch Championships Single Distances | Dutch Championships Allround | Dutch Championships Sprint | European Championships Single Distances | World Championships Single Distances | Olympic Games | World Cup | European Championships Allround |
| 2018–19 | HEERENVEEN 9th 1500m mass start | | | | | | | |
| 2019–20 | HEERENVEEN 8th 1000m mass start | | | | | | 29th mass start | |
| 2020–21 | HEERENVEEN 11th 500m 5th 1000m 5th 1500m | HEERENVEEN 500m 9th 3000m 13th 1500m DNQ 5000m NC overall | HEERENVEEN 13th 500m 16th 1000m 12th 500m 8th 1000m 13th overall | | HEERENVEEN mass start | | 28th 1000m 9th mass start | |
| 2021–22 | HEERENVEEN 10th 1000m 6th 1500m mass start | | | HEERENVEEN 4th 1500m mass start | | BEIJING 5th 1500 m team pursuit 12th mass start | 29th 1500m 4th mass start | |
| 2022–23 | HEERENVEEN 1500m 4th 3000m 5000m mass start | HEERENVEEN 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | | | HEERENVEEN 5th 1500m mass start DQ team pursuit | | 6th 1500m 9th 3000m mass start | HAMAR 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall |
| 2023–24 | HEERENVEEN 9th 1000m 1500m 3000m 4th 5000m mass start | | | HEERENVEEN 1500m 3000m mass start team pursuit | CALGARY 8th 1500m mass start team pursuit | | 6th 1500m 9th 3000m mass start | |
Source:

## World Cup overview

| Season | 1500 meter | 1500 meter | 1500 meter | 1500 meter | 1500 meter | 1500 meter |
| 2021–22 | 9th(b) | 7th(b) | 5th(b) | – | – | |
| 2022–23 | | | 10th | 10th | | – |
| Season | 3000 meter | 3000 meter | 3000 meter | 3000 meter | 3000 meter | 3000 meter |
| 2021–22 | | | | | | |
| 2022–23 | 4th | 6th | | – | | – |
| Season | Mass start | Mass start | Mass start | Mass start | Mass start | Mass start | Mass start |
| 2021–22 | 1st(SF) | 4th | 1st(SF) | | – | – | |
| 2022–23 | | | | | | – | |
Source:
* DNQ = Did not qualify
* DQ = Disqualified
* – = Did not participate
* (b) = Division B
* SF = Semi-Final
# Arena Lublin

The Arena Lublin, known for sponsorship reasons as the Motor Lublin Arena since February 2025, is a football stadium located in Lublin, Poland. It is the home ground of Motor Lublin. The stadium holds 15,247 people.

## History

On 2 September 2011, construction company Budimex signed a contract to undertake and complete the stadium's construction for PLN 136.2 million by September 2013, and the first visuals and work schedule appeared 3–4 weeks from the date of signing the contract. The stadium was designed by the award-winning Estudio Lamela architectural office, which in the early 1990s prepared plans to modernize and enlarge Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid and designed the new Cracovia stadium. The main construction works were planned to start in the spring of 2012, but later the city decided to redesign the facility so as to increase the commercial space for lease. The first shovel on the construction site was driven in December 2012, and the final construction date was June 2014.
The opening match was played on 9 October 2014, between Poland U20 and Italy U20, as Poland won 2–1, and Mariusz Stępiński scored the first historic goal at the new stadium. The game was spectated by 13,850 viewers.
The first match for points was played on 25 October 2014, when two clubs from Lublin, Motor and Lublinianka, faced each other in a III liga Lublin-Podkarpackie match. The game ended in a 1–1 draw, with Lublinianka's captain Erwin Sobiech scoring the opening goal in the 45th minute. The match was attended by 6,500 spectators. It was also the city's first derby played under artificial lighting.
It hosted the 2019–20 Polish Cup final game. It was the arena for the 2020–21 final as well.
On 18 February 2025, Motor Lublin became the title sponsor of the stadium. The commercial name of the stadium will be Motor Lublin Arena until the end of 2027.

## International events

It was one of the venues for the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
On 24 March 2021, the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match between Estonia and Czech Republic was played in the stadium, due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions in Estonia.

## Motor matches with the highest attendance

    As of 2 February 2021
| Nr | Attendance | Date | Host | Result | Opponent | Competition |
| 1. | 8919 | 11.06.2016 | Motor Lublin | 0:1 | Olimpia Elbląg | II liga play-offs |
| 2. | 6500 | 25.10.2014 | Motor Lublin | 1:1 | KS Lublinianka | III liga |
| 3. | 6024 | 10.10.2015 | Motor Lublin | 0:2 | Śląsk Wrocław | Friendly |
| 4. | 5786 | 25.05.2016 | Motor Lublin | 2:0 | Polonia Przemyśl | III liga |
| 5. | 5127 | 18.06.2015 | Motor Lublin | 1:0 | KS Lublinianka | III liga |
| 6. | 4575 | 24.03.2018 | Motor Lublin | 1:2 | Resovia | III liga |
| 7. | 4341 | 18.11.2017 | Motor Lublin | 0:0 | KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski | III liga |
| 8. | 4207 | 13.05.2016 | Motor Lublin | 2:2 | Avia Świdnik | III liga |
| 9. | 4190 | 11.05.2019 | Motor Lublin | 1:1 | Stal Rzeszów | III liga |
| 10. | 4171 | 9.06.2018 | Motor Lublin | 1:0 | Avia Świdnik | III liga |
# Maarssen railway station

Maarssen is a railway station in Maarssenbroek and on the opposite side of the Amsterdam Rijnkanaal to Maarssen, Netherlands. The station opened on 18 December 1843 and is located on the Amsterdam–Arnhem railway. The services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.
In 1953 the station was served by two trains to and from Amsterdam per day. The service improved in the 1970s following the building of Maarssenbroek, and in 1974 the station had an hourly service. In 1975 the station had a half-hourly service.
A (fourth) new station building was built in 2004. In a 2005 survey approximately 5,523 passengers use this station per day.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Maarssen:
* 2x per hour local service (sprinter) Amsterdam - Utrecht - Rhenen
* 2x per hour local service (sprinter) Breukelen - Utrecht - Veenendaal Centrum

## Bus services

The following bus services depart from the bus station outside the station:
* 32 - Station Maarssen - Maarssenbroek - Maarssen - Rijnsweerd - De Uithof (University) / AZU (Hospital) (3x per day - Peak Hours)
* 34 - Station Maarssen - - Maarssen - Utrecht Centraal (2x per hour, Line 34 do's morning around 5:00 / 7:00 and afternoon around 18:00 rides all day on Saturday and Sunday Same route as Line 36)
* 36 - Station Maarssen - Maarssen - Utrecht Centraal (4x per hour, Line 34 do's morning around 5:00 / 7:00 and afternoon around 18:00 rides all day on Saturday and Sunday)
* 37 - Station Maarssen - Maarssenbroek - Utrecht North-West - Utrecht Centraal (4x per hour, 2x per hour on Sundays)
* 38 - Station Maarssen - Maarssenbroek - Utrecht North-West - Utrecht Centraal (4x per hour, Not Sundays)
* 39 - Station Maarssen - Maarssenbroek - Utrecht West (Near Station Utrecht Terwijde) - Utrecht Centraal (2x per hour)
* 48 - Station Maarssen - Lage Weide - Nieuwegein - Houten
* 126 - Station Maarssen - Vleuten - De Meern (1x per hour - Only Monday - Friday)
* 420 - Utrecht Centraal -> Vleuten -> Station Maarssen -> Breukelen -> Loenen aan de Vecht -> Utrecht Centraal 3x per night (only Friday night)
* 532 - Station Maarssen - Maarssenbroek - Utrecht Centraal (FC-Utrecht Express)
All Bus Services, are operated by the U-OV - Utrecht Municipal.

## Gallery

* The 2004 Station Building
# Chuck Pitcock

Charles Clayton Pitcock Jr. (February 20, 1958 – January 11, 2016) was a National Football League (NFL) and United States Football League (USFL) center and guard who played for both the Tampa Bay Bandits and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 1980s. He was known as "the wild man" when he played for the Bandits because of his extremely passionate play. He was interviewed by award-winning director Mike Tollin for the film Small Potatoes: Who Killed The USFL?, a part of ESPN's 30 for 30 film series. Pitcock was a graduate of Gulf High School in 1976, where he was coached by Kevin White, former athletic director at Duke University. He died in 2016 at the age of 57.
# Computer Mah-jong Yakuman

Computer Mah‐jong Yakuman is a handheld electronic game simulating Japanese mahjong, released exclusively in Japan by Nintendo in 1983. Following the success of the simpler Game & Watch series, Nintendo aimed to attract an older audience with this more complex and strategy-driven device. However, its high price and limited functionality hindered its commercial success. Despite this, it introduced key innovations that would later be integral to the success of the Game Boy, including a dot-matrix display and multiplayer gaming via a link cable. It also marked the beginning of Nintendo’s long-running Yakuman series, which would continue to bring Japanese mahjong to the company’s future gaming platforms.

## History

Mahjong has existed since at least the 1800s and became widely popular in Japan from the 1920s onward after its introduction from China. Seeking to capitalize on this popularity, Nintendo developed a portable electronic version of the game. The device was created by Nintendo Research & Development 1, the team behind the Game & Watch and later the Game Boy.
Nintendo released Computer Mah-Jong Yakuman in 1983 for ¥16,800 (equivalent to ¥20,846 in 2019). Despite its technical innovations, it struggled commercially. It was priced nearly three times higher than a Game & Watch and even surpassed the cost of the Famicom home console, released the same year at ¥14,800, which had a mahjong game available.

## Overview

Computer Mah-jong Yakuman featured a black-and-white dot-matrix LCD and an intricate control system with 20 buttons, alongside a power switch and a screen contrast switch. Thirteen buttons corresponded to the tiles in a mahjong hand, while the remaining facilitated gameplay functions.
The device (model MJ 8000) ran on four AA batteries but also supported an optional AC adapter sold separately for ¥1,000 (equivalent to ¥1,241 in 2019). It was also the first handheld Nintendo device to feature a link cable, sold separately for ¥2,000 (equivalent to ¥2,482 in 2019), that enabled two consoles to connect for head-to-head play.
The game simulated Japanese mahjong in a format tailored for electronic handheld play. While its controls reflected the game’s complexity, the computer opponent followed relatively simple logic, making its playstyle predictable for experienced mahjong players.

## Legacy

Despite its commercial struggles, Computer Mah‐jong Yakuman holds an important place in Nintendo’s history. As the company’s first handheld device featuring a link cable for multiplayer play, it set a precedent for portable gaming connectivity, a concept that would later be refined with the Game Boy link cable.
# Jonathan Sternberg

Jonathan Sternberg (July 27, 1919 – May 8, 2018) was an American conductor, musical director and professor emeritus of music. He is known for his work with symphonic orchestras in the United States, China, Germany and Austria, and for introducing modern American music to European audiences. For many years Sternberg served on the board of directors of the Conductors Guild and received the Guild's Award for Lifetime Service in 2009. Sternberg's performances are treasured by audiophiles and classical music enthusiasts all over the world.

## Early life

Sternberg was born in New York to parents of Austrian and Russian descent. He studied at the Juilliard School, the Manhattan School of Music and New York University, obtaining a B.A. in musicology in 1939. He also attended the Graduate School of Arts and Science at NYU and Harvard from 1939 to 1940. After the war he spent time studying under Léon Barzin and Pierre Monteux.

## Career

Sternberg's conducting debut took place on December 7, 1941 at the helm of the National Youth Administration Symphony Orchestra. Shortly thereafter he entered military service in the US Army, and at the end of the war he became conductor of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra. After returning to the US he traveled to Austria, where in 1947 he made his debut conducting the Vienna Symphony Orchestra. He was the conductor on the first recording by the pianist Alfred Brendel of Prokofiev's Fifth Concerto. Around this time Sternberg collaborated with H.C. Robbins Landon, assisting in the search for music manuscripts all over Europe. Robbins Landon later founded the Haydn Society, prompting Sternberg to produce a series of recordings of Haydn and Mozart pieces, including the Nelson Mass and Posthorn Serenade.
After a year of conducting the Halifax Symphony Orchestra, Sternberg directed the Royal Flemish Opera for five years, subsequently returning to the US to become music director and conductor of the Harkness Ballet. He also served as musical director of the Atlanta Opera and Ballet, and accepted a visiting professorship of conducting at the Eastman School of Music, a position that he also later held at Temple University, where he remained for 20 years. He also served as a judge of conducting for The American Prize.
In 1972 and 1974, he conducted the Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, in the Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, in the summer series.
Sternberg remained active throughout his life as a lecturer, conductor, and mentor. His wife, the English-German painter Ursula Sternberg-Hertz, died in 2000. A biography of Sternberg was later published by Tricorn Press (2014). In May 2018 Sternberg died of heart failure at the age of 98 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# Faruj

Faruj (Persian: فاروج) is a city in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## History

This city was formerly called Farajabad. It is said that about 1200 years ago, during the time of Harun al-Rasheed, Faruj was built by a person named Farjullah. This area is located between the cities of Quchan and Shirvan in the west of the province.

## Demographics
### Language

The main language of the Faruj people is Persian; Turkish Khorasani and Kurdish are also spoken in Kermanji. The Faruj Turks are from the Mehani tribe and the Faruj Kurds are from the Zafranlu tribe.

### Population

At the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 10,039 in 2,639 households. At the following census in 2011 the population was 11,731 people in 3,195 households, and at the 2016 census 12,061 people in 3,541 households.

## Geography
### Location

Faruj County is bordered by Quchan County to the east, Turkmenistan to the north, Esfarayen County to the south, and Shirvan County to the west.

## Agriculture

One of the best factors in attracting tourists and travelers to Faruj is the presence of various nuts and various foods in this area. The existence of the Road 22 (Iran) and its passage through the city center caused the city of Faruj to be named as the capital of nuts and dried fruits of Iran since 2010. a city that has lasted until now and its quality and power are increasing day by day.
Today, with a good amount of saffron production in Faruj, there is a capacity to provide more grounds for the development of the city by turning Faruj saffron into a national and even global brand. Currently, most of the production of saffron and other nuts is exported to Mashhad for sale to tourists. With the arrival of processing and packaging companies in the city in recent years, fortunately, great job opportunities are provided for the people of this city.
# Tom Porell

Thomas Reardon Porell (born September 23, 1964) is an American former professional football nose tackle who played in one game for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) in 1987. Porell also was with the Atlanta Falcons and Green Bay Packers, but did not play with them. Porell later became defensive coordinator at Providence College and is now a youth football coach.
He currently works at a Senior Vice President at USI Insurance Services in Boston.