OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1916 Western State Normal Hilltoppers football team

The 1916 Western State Normal Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 5–1 record and outscored their opponents, 389 to 38. The 389 points scored by the 1916 team was the highest single season point total for a Western Michigan football team until the 2011 team scored 459 points. Quarterback Scott Burke was the 1916 team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| | Grand Rapids Veterinary | | W 93–0 |
| | Albion | | W 37–0 |
| October 28 | Indiana Aggies | | W 94–6 |
| November 4 | Michigan Agricultural freshmen | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI | W 83–0 |
| November 11 | Notre Dame freshmen | | L 6–10 |
| | Ohio Northern | | W 82–19 |
# Vehicle registration plates of Christmas Island

Vehicle registration plates of Christmas Island started to be issued in 1972. Current plates are Australian standard 372 mm × 134 mm, and the current series started in 2003.

## Vehicle types

Vehicle types :
| Type | Example | Meaning |
| General Issue | | |
| General Issue | | |
# Rancho Cañada de Jonive

Rancho Cañada de Jonive was a 10,787-acre (43.65 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Sonoma County, California given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to James Black. The grant encompassed the town of Freestone.

## History

At the direction of Governor José Figueroa in 1835, Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo began construction of the Presidio of Sonoma to counter the Russian presence at Fort Ross. To extend the settlements in the direction of Fort Ross, Vallejo sent three men, Edward McIntosh, James Black (1810–1870), and James Dawson (–1843), in that direction. These three men came to California as sailors with Captain John B.R. Cooper, brother-in-law of General Vallejo. The Russian-American Company left Fort Ross and sold it to John Sutter in 1841. Black settled upon what would become Rancho Cañada de Jonive, while Dawson and McIntosh settled upon Rancho Estero Americano. They formed a partnership to build a saw-mill on Salmon Creek, near the town of Freestone. The mill on Rancho Cañada de Jonive operated until 1849, when they sold all the lumber they had and left for the gold mines.
James Black (1810–1870) was born in Inverness, Scotland. He went sea at an early age, and came to Monterey in 1832. In 1842, when the Russians pulled out of California, Black had already left this frontier outpost to cut timber for John Cooper on his Rancho Punta de Quentin. In 1844, Black married Maria Agustina Sais (1828–1864), sister of Domingo Sais (1806–1853), grantee of Rancho Cañada de Herrera. Black moved back to Rancho Cañada de Jonive, where he received the two square league grant in 1845. Black traded holdings with Jasper O’Farrell in 1848; Black ending up with O’Farrell’s Rancho Nicasio holding and O’Farrell with Rancho Cañada de Jonive.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Cañada de Jonive was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Jasper O'Farrell in 1858.
O'Farrell married Mary McChristian in 1849 and they moved to Rancho Cañada de Jonive, and resided there until his death in 1875.
# Carolina Reaper

The Carolina Reaper chili pepper is a cultivar of the Capsicum chinense plant. Developed by American breeder Ed Currie, the pepper is red and gnarled, with a bumpy texture and small pointed tail. It was the hottest chili pepper in the world according to Guinness World Records from 2013 to 2023 before it was surpassed by Pepper X, which was also developed by Currie.

## Development

Currie, an American breeder, began working around 2001 on what would become the Carolina Reaper. It took over 10 years to develop. Sorting through hundreds of hybrid combinations, Currie was finally successful at crossing a "really nastily hot" La Soufrière (Saint Vincent) Habanero pepper from the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent and a Naga pepper/Ghost pepper(locally known as bhüt jolokia) from Assam". During November of that year, a reporter from NPR visited Currie to try the new pepper. According to Currie's website: "The reporter ate a small piece of the pepper, rolled around on the floor, hallucinated, and then shared his experiences with the national media." Currie officially named the pepper: "Smokin' Ed's Carolina Reaper". The word "reaper" was chosen by Currie due to the shape of the pepper's "sickle-like" tail.

## Details

The Carolina Reaper was certified as the world's hottest chili pepper by Guinness World Records on August 11, 2017. Testing was conducted by Winthrop University in South Carolina during the certification process which showed an average heat level of 1,641,183 SHU for a given batch. Previously the record for the hottest pepper had been held by the scorpion pepper which measured in at 1,463,700 SHU in comparison. It was later claimed through media outlets such as the Associated Press that an individual Carolina Reaper had a heat level of 2.2 million SHU. Currie eventually bred an even stronger pepper—known as "Pepper X"—that took the title of "World's Hottest Pepper" on August 23, 2023 that was tested indicating an average rating of 2.69 million SHUs.

### Pungency

The Reaper has been described as having a fruity taste, with the initial bite being sweet and then immediately turning to "molten lava." The sensory heat or pungency detected when eating a Carolina Reaper derives from the density of capsaicinoids, particularly capsaicin, which relates directly to the intensity of chili pepper heat and Scoville Heat Units (SHU).

## Cultivation

For growing, the pepper has been described as "a good all-rounder to try at home" by James Wong, an English ethnobotanist, who stated that they require growing temperatures of at least 18 °C (64 °F). He suggested growing the plants in 30–40 cm (12–16 in) pots to restrict growth and produce fruit sooner. When fully ripe, two peppers occupy the palm of the hand.
# 11th century in Norway

Events from the 11th century in Norway.

## 1010s
### c. 1015

** Birth of Harald Hardrada, king (d. 1066).

### 1015

* Olaf II of Norway assumed the title of King of Norway.

### 1016

* 25 March – Battle of Nesjar.

## 1020s
### 1024

* 8 June – Birth of Magnus I of Norway, king of Norway and Denmark and son of Olaf II (d. 1047).
* After gaining control over Norway in 1016, Olaf II Haraldsson constructed a religious code which established the Church of Norway. It is considered to represent Norway's first national legislation

### 1027

* Battle of Boknafjorden.
* The king Olaf II had the local powerful chieftain Erling Skjalgsson killed after the Battle of Boknafjorden. After this, he lost his support, fled from the country to Russia the following year, and when he returned he was defeated in the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030.

### 1028

* The king, Olaf II, fled from Norway to Russia, and Cnut the Great claimed reign of Norway.

## 1030s
### 1030

* 29 July – Battle of Stiklestad.
* Death of Olaf II of Norway, king (b. c. 995).
* July – Death of Bjørn Stallare, civil servant.

## 1040s
### 1047

* 25 October – Magnus the Good dies, ending the personal union with Denmark. Harald Hardrada becomes King of Norway and Sweyn Estridsson becomes King of Denmark.

## 1060s
### 1069

* 28 April – Death of Magnus II of Norway, king (b. c. 1049).

## 1090–1100
### 1093

* King Magnus Barefoot invades Scotland. The reason was to help the Scottish king Donald Bane to conquer Edinburgh and the Scottish throne.
* 22 September – Death of Olaf III of Norway, king (b. c. 1050).
# Sajidha Mohamed

Sajidha Mohamed (/sɑːˈdʒiːdə/ saah-JEE-dah, Dhivehi: ސާޖިދާ މުޙައްމަދު; born 6 August 1978) often referred to as Saaji, is a Maldivian civil servant and the current first lady of the Maldives since November 2023 as the wife of president Mohamed Muizzu.
Born on Malé, Sajidha completed Master's degree in the University of Leeds with her husband in the United Kingdom. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in the St. Joseph's University in 2003. She worked as a civil servant at the Civil Service Commission of Maldives.
Sajidha fervently advocated for her husband's bid in the 2023 presidential race, passionately delivering addresses to garner support. As the incumbent first lady, she has spearheaded numerous initiatives, including the launch of art showcases and the unveiling of significant monuments and several activities. Sajidha rarely gave interviews; However, when the stage was set for activities, she stepped forward, expressing her thoughts with the pulse of the activities.

## Early life
### Family, education and marriage

Sajidha Mohamed was born on 6 August 1978 in Malé, Kaafu Atoll. The daughter of well-known scholar, Sheikh Mohamed Ibrahim and Habeeba Ali. Sajidha's father, Sheikh Ibrahim was a scholar of religion. Sajidha was born at her parents' residence at Machangoalhi, Malé. In 2003, She completed her Bachelor's degree from St. Joseph's College, Bangalore, and a Master's degree in the University of Leeds while with Muizzu on the United Kingdom.
In 2003, Mohamed met her future husband Mohamed Muizzu at the Ibrahim Nasir International Airport (Now Velana International Airport) after arriving from Bangalore. They married on 18 May 2003; they have three children, Yasmine, Umair and Zaid.

## First Lady of the Maldives
### Activities

In December 2023, First Lady Sajidha inaugurated her first monument as first lady she inaugurated the "Dhon Bandaarain memorial exhibit", a special exhibition to commemorate Huravee Day in the Maldives. Furthermore, Sajidha has inaugurated activities such as, inaugurating, special logo for home-based food producers which the logo aims to ensure food security and increase public confidence in safety by adhering to the standards of Maldives Food and Drug Authority.

### Foreign trips

On 26 November 2023, Sajidha and President Muizzu went on their first official trip to Turkey. First Lady of Turkey, Emine Erdoğan met Sajidha and the Turkish first lady congratulated Sajidha Mohamed for Muizzu’s inauguration as Maldivian president on 17 November 2023 and making their first official trip to Türkiye.
During the meeting with Emine Erdoğan, they discussed about "the zero Waste Project and steps for environmental conservation".

#### Official trip to China

On January 7, Sajidha arrived in China on a invitation extended by President Xi Jinping and First Lady, Peng Liyuan. Muizzu's presidential campaign was focused on reducing Indian influence in Maldivian affairs. Observers have described him as pro-China candidate.
# Sumati Kumari

Sumati Kumari (born 15 January 2004) is an Indian professional footballer from Jharkhand, who plays as a forward for Gokulam Kerala FC in the Indian Women's League and represents the India women's national football team.

## Early life

Kumari is from Lundru village, Gumla district, Jharkhand. She is the youngest of six siblings. She trained at the local District Residential Sports Centre under coaches Veena Kerketta and Mohammad Rizwan. In 2019, when she was attending the National camp in Goa, her mother died. The news reached her after two days and she had decided to stay back and play for India. From May 2020, she has been supported by the Jharkhand government.

## Career

She was scouted by AIFF coaches while playing in her village and was selected for the Junior National camp in 2016.
In April 2019, she played for Jharkhand in the Junior Nationals and scored two goals in the 3-0 win in the semifinals against Gujarat. The event was also played as trials for selecting the Indian under-17 team for the 2020 U-17 World Cup.
She made her junior debut in 2019 and was part of the winning Indian U-15 Women's Team at the SAFF U-15 Championship in Bhutan, where she scored three goals in four matches.
In December 2019, she played the India under-17 team in the two friendlies against Thailand and Sweden. In January 2022, she made her senior India debut after she was selected for the Indian team to play AFC Asian Cup.
In March 2023, she was part of the Indian team in the AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup Qualifiers Round 1 in Vietnam.
In August 2022, the Gumla district administration felicitated Sumati and other players on the National Sports Day.
# European Association for Psychotherapy

The European Association for Psychotherapy (EAP) is a Vienna-based umbrella organisation for some 430 European psychotherapist organizations (including 33 national associations, 18 European associations and 80 EAP accredited training institutes) from 43 countries with a membership of more than 120,000 psychotherapists. Individual members may also join the organisation directly rather than through one of its member organisations.
The EAP has sponsored much of the European effort from the mid-1990s toward the professionalisation of psychotherapy and the formation of pan-European training standards, ethics and guidelines. Currently, it has representatives from 41 different countries and 30 different 'modalities' of psychotherapy.
In 2014, the European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO) accepted that a psychotherapist (currently listed as a sub-sub-set of 'psychologist') is different from a psychologist.
A submission to the European Commission to establish the Common Training Framework for the Profession of 'Psychotherapist' was initiated in 2021.
The current President of EAP is Irena Bezić (Croatia); the general secretary of the EAP is Tom Warnecke (UK)
The association is based on the Strasbourg Declaration on Psychotherapy of 1990 whereby the EAP promotes the need for high standards of training on a scientific basis, and fights for free and independent exercise of psychotherapy in Europe. Important activities include:
* Creating a collaborative democratic forum for all European national and method-based professional associations in psychotherapy.
* Establishing pan-European professional post-graduate training standards (the 'ECP Standard') consisting of a minimum of 2,400 hours, over a minimum of four years, of specialist training, with a significant component of supervised practice. The ECP Standard has since been brought into alignment with the EQF, the 'European Qualifications Framework' (ISO/IEC 17024; 2012), also known as the 'Europass' and active in more than 30 countries. The ECP Standard matches EQF Level 7 and is implemented by all EAP accredited psychotherapy organisations throughout Europe.
* Awarding the European Certificate of Psychotherapy (ECP): The aim of the European Certificate of Psychotherapy is to implement a comparable standard of training and mutual recognition of training across Europe. EAP has awarded about 10.000 ECPs since 1997.
* Building the Register for ECP Psychotherapists: creating a searchable database of the availability of over 6,000 psychotherapists in Europe.
* Promoting EAP Ethical Guidelines: The EAP has developed generic ethical guidelines for psychotherapy to protect patients across Europe, applicable to all EAP affiliated psychotherapy organisations. EAP also created additional guidances or statements for specific contexts.
* EAP is also a founding member of the World Council for Psychotherapy (WCP).

## Publication

Publication of the International Journal of Psychotherapy ISSN 1356-9082, a professional journal with 3 issues per annum.
# Zeta (film)

Zeta is an upcoming Spanish action spy film directed by Dani de la Torre and written by de la Torre, Oriol Paulo and Jordi Vallejo. Led by Mario Casas, the cast also features Mariela Garriga, Nora Navas, and Luis Zahera.

## Plot

After the simultaneous killing of four former Spanish intelligence agents involved in the so-called 'Operación Ciénaga', Zeta is tasked by the CNI with tracking a surviving missing agent, joining forces with Colombian intelligence agent Alfa, going on to deal with a mysterious sixth member of the operation, who is codenamed Casiel.

## Cast

* Mario Casas
* Mariela Garriga
* Nora Navas
* Luis Zahera

## Production

The project was announced by Amazon Prime Video during the 'Prime Video Presents' event in July 2024, with Mario Casas reported as a lead. The film is a Fonte Films (Pablo Isla) production, with Carla Perez Albéniz and Fátima Dapena taking over executive production duties. In September 2024, it was reported the beginning of filming in Galicia. Shooting locations included Monforte de Lemos, and Tallinn.

## Release

Amazon Prime Video is expected to release the film in 2025.
# Rancho Muniz

Rancho Muniz (also called "Maniz") was a 17,761-acre (71.88 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Sonoma County, California given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to Manuel Torres. The grant extended along the Pacific coast from Salt Point State Park on the north to the Russian River on the south. The grant included Fort Ross.

## History

The Mexican government, which had been concerned about the Russian presence at Fort Ross, was happy to see them leave in 1841, but less pleased when the Russian-American Company sold it to John Sutter. The position of the Mexican government had been that neither land nor improvements had ever belonged to the Russians and hence they could not legally be transferred to anyone else. Within two years after the purchase of Fort Ross, everything Sutter considered salvageable had been removed to his Rancho New Helvetia. In 1843, William (Wilhelm) Benitz, from Baden, Germany, became manager of Sutter's Fort Ross holdings. In 1844 Sutter leased the land to Benitz and a partner, Ernest Rufus, from Württemberg. Both Benitz and Rufus had been in Sutter's militia. That transaction again brought into question the validity of Sutter's title to the property, and Governor Manuel Micheltorena granted Rancho Bodega in part of the southern half of the former Russian claim to Captain Stephen Smith in 1844, and Governor Pio Pico granted the coastal four square league Rancho Muniz in the northern half of the former Russian claim to Manuel Torres in 1845.
Manuel Torres (1826–1910) was born in Lima, Peru, and came to California in 1843 on a merchant ship with his brother-in-law, Captain Stephen Smith who was married to his sister, Manuela Garcia Torres. Torres married Mariana (Maryanna) Richardson the daughter of William A. Richardson. Manuel Torres leased Rancho Muniz to Benitz and Rufus, who also owned Rancho German on the Muniz’ northern border, and in 1849, he sold the entire rancho to them. Manuel Torres later operated the Estudillo House in San Leandro, and also the Marin Hotel in San Rafael. Torres was elected to the California State Assembly in 1858-9.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Muniz was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Manuel Torres in 1860.
Benitz and Rufus now owned approximately two thirds of the Sonoma County coastline, from the Gualala River in the north to the Russian River in the south. Rufus left the partnership in June, 1849. William Benitz took another partner, German immigrant, Charles Theodore Meyer. In 1867, John Rule bought 4,000 acres (16.2 km$^2$) in the southern half of the rancho. In 1874, Benitz sold all of his property and emigrated to Argentina.
# Oakwood (Fauquier County, Virginia)

Oakwood is a historic farm property west of Warrenton in rural Fauquier County, Virginia. It is bounded on the south by Old Waterloo Road, and on the west by Great Run, a south-flowing tributary of the Rappahannock River. The main house is a rambling two-story masonry building, whose oldest portions date to the 18th century. Its present appearance has significant Greek Revival features, include a gabled temple-front portico added about 1838. The property is also notable in local culture for hosting the very first Virginia Gold Cup race in 1922.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Gabriela Salas Cabrera

Gabriela Salas Cabrera is a Mexican programmer, data scientist, and advocate for the preservation of indigenous languages. She is known for her contribution to integrating the Náhuatl language into Google Translate.

## Early life and education

Salas Cabrera was born in Puerto Cortés, a community in the municipality of Chapulhuacán, Hidalgo, Mexico. She earned a degree in Information Technology from the Universidad Tecnológica de Tula-Tepeji and later specialized in data science and artificial intelligence.As of 2024, she is pursuing a bachelor's degree in Mathematics at the Universidad Abierta y a Distancia de México.

## Career and contributions

In 2024, Salas Cabrera partnered with Google to integrate Náhuatl into Google Translate.

## Recognition

In December 2024, the BBC recognized Salas Cabrera by naming her one of the 100 most influential women in the world.
# René Brunelle Provincial Park

René Brunelle Provincial Park is a provincial park in both the municipality of Moonbeam and the geographic Township of Gurney in Unorganized North Cochrane District, Cochrane District, in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. Established in 1957 and named in 1981 for René Brunelle, it is operated by Ontario Parks and has camping, hiking, swimming and other facilities on or near Remi Lake.

## Geography

The park is on the north and east shores of Remi Lake. A second, smaller, non-contiguous portion of the park is southwest of the lake in the municipality of Moonbeam. Spruce Creek is entirely within the park, and arrives at Round Bay on the northeast shore of Remi Lake. Other named lakes wholly in the park are Crawfish Lake; Spruce Lake, the source of Spruce Creek; and West Audrey Lake. The outflow from Remi Lake, the Remi River, is at Outlet Bay also in the park.

## Transportation

Remi Lake was the location of a seaplane base in the early 1900s. Access to the park is by Ontario Highway 581 which connects to Ontario Highway 11.
# Lost in City Lights

Lost in City Lights is pop rock band The New Cities' debut album.

## Track listing

| | Title | Time |
| 1 | "Hypertronic Superstar" | 2:53 |
| 2 | "Dead End Countdown" | 3:14 |
| 3 | "Take It Back/Cheat Again" | 3:12 |
| 4 | "Looks Minus Substance" | 3:10 |
| 5 | "Leaders of the Misled" | 2:55 |
| 6 | "Lost in City Lights" | 3:29 |
| 7 | "Far Beyond" | 3:25 |
| 8 | "X-Revolution (Settling For Second Best)" | 3:20 |
| 9 | "Low Radiation" | 3:30 |
| 10 | "Modern Ghosts" | 2:46 |
| 11 | "Sinking Has Never Been So Easy" | 3:56 |
The iTunes version of the album also includes an alternate version of "Low Radiation" as a bonus track. The album was mixed by Dave "Rave" Ogilvie

## Singles

| Year | Title | Chart Positions | Certification (CRIA) |
| Year | Title | CAN | Certification (CRIA) |
| 2009 | "Dead End Countdown" | 16 | Gold |
| 2009 | "Leaders of the Misled" | 99 | |
| 2010 | "Hypertronic Superstar" | 58 | |