# List of school attacks in China

Below is a chronological list of school attacks in China.

## 1990s
### July 1995

On July 10, 1995, Dong Chi (董驰), armed with a double-barreled shotgun and garden shears, attacked staff and students at a kindergarten in Meihekou, killing a six-year-old girl and wounding 15 other students and a teacher. Dong was shot and killed by police.

### April 1996

On April 1, 1996, Wang Xiangjun (王湘军), who was described as a mental patient, broke into two schools in Yizhang County, Hunan, stabbing seven students to death and injuring five others.

### August 1998

In late August 1998, a teacher fatally stabbed two children and injured 15 others in Henan.

### September 1998

On September 14, 1998, teacher and ex-soldier Lin Peiqing (林培青) wounded 23 students, including eight children who were critically injured, at a primary school in Hejiang county of Sichuan province during the morning Flag Raising Ceremony.

### October 1999

On October 19, 1999, a drunk school guard Liang Yongcheng (梁永成) in Longzhou County shot a teacher and six students with a hunting rifle before committing suicide.

## 2000s
### March 2001

On March 6, 2001, a man named Li Chuicai (李垂才) allegedly broke into a third-grade classroom in Wanzai County, Jiangxi and ignited explosives, leveling the school and killing himself, 41 others, and injuring 27.

### September 2002

On September 26, 2002, a bus driver from Lanzhou killed a teacher and wounded two others, including his ex-girlfriend, at a school with a hunting rifle. He was fatally shot by police after threatening suicide on the roof.

### November 2002
#### Huang Hu

On November 24, 2002, Huang Hu placed rat poison in the table salt of a kindergarten in Wuchuan, Guangdong. Huang operated his own kindergarten that he had opened the previous month. His business failed quickly, and he blamed it on the kindergarten he targeted. 70 children and two teachers fell severely ill, though all of them survived. Huang was sentenced to death and executed on January 3, 2003.

#### Shilong stabbing

On November 26, 2002, a schizophrenic man named Shi Ruoqiu (施若丘) stabbed seven children at Shilong Elementary School in Huaiji County, Guangdong. Five of the children later died from their injuries.

### January 2003

On January 25, 2003, a teacher named Chen Peiquan (陈培全) fatally stabbed three students and a teacher at Yang Gan Middle School in Suixi County, Guangdong. Another three were injured. Chen had a history of mental illness and spent the previous six years in and out of mental hospitals. The motive is unknown.

### March 2003

On March 7, 2003, 24-year-old Xie Zhongcai (谢忠材) injured four teachers and four children with a knife at a kindergarten in Beihai, before being overpowered by the father of a child at the school. According to investigators, Xie was romantically rejected by a teacher at the school, and the teacher had arranged for him to be beaten up.

### September 2003

On September 13, 2003, a female student from Nanning, who was suspended for one year after attempting suicide, returned to the school and stabbed eight classmates.

### February 2004

Between February 13 and 15, 2004, Ma Jiajue (马加爵), a biochemistry student at Yunnan University, killed four students with a hammer for accusing him of cheating in a card game.

### August 2004

On August 4, 2004, 15 students and three teachers were stabbed in a kindergarten at Peking University in Beijing. One student died in the hospital. The perpetrator, Xu Heping (徐和平), was a temporary worker at the kindergarten and was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. He had been held at a mental hospital for four months in 1999 due to his illness, and was described as introverted and depressed.

### September 2004
#### Suzhou daycare stabbing

On September 11, 2004, 28 children were slashed after 41-year-old Yang Guozhu (杨国柱) broke into a daycare in Suzhou. He was stopped by police as he was attempting to light gasoline and explosives in the building. Yang's parents had committed suicide by drinking poison in 2002. He claimed the attacks were a release of his frustration over family issues.

#### Ju County stabbing

On September 20, 2004, a man stabbed 25 students at No. 1 Experimental Primary School in Ju County, Shandong, before taking a female student hostage and being subdued by authorities.

#### Guangyi Centre School stabbing

On September 30, 2004, four children were killed and 16 others injured in a mass stabbing at Guangyi Centre School in Hunan. The perpetrator, 28-year-old Liu Hongwen (刘红文), was a teacher at the school with mental health issues. During his trial he was diagnosed with schizophrenia and found not guilty by reason of insanity.

### October 2004

On October 21, 2004, Fu Hegong (付贺功) broke into a kindergarten in Beijing with the intent to rob it. After being confronted by a teacher, he raped and smothered her to death with a quilt. After a five-year-old boy was awakened by the noise, he beat the boy to death. Fu had previously committed three unrelated murders and was executed for his crimes in 2005.

### November 2004

On November 25, 2004, 21-year-old Yan Yanming (闫彦明) entered Ruzhou No. 2 High School and fatally stabbed nine boys as they slept in their dormitory. He later attempted suicide and was turned over to authorities by his mother. He was executed on January 18, 2005.

### December 2004

On December 3, 2004, 12 students were stabbed by 30-year-old Liu Zhigang (刘志刚) at Central Primary School in Mingcheng Town, Panshi, Jilin. He scaled the school's fence, attacked students with a kitchen knife, and slashed his own throat. He and his victims all survived. After the attack Liu was placed in a mental hospital due to his severe schizophrenia.

### April 2005

On April 2, 2005, a man surnamed Meng broke into a classroom at Nansan Middle School in Zhanjiang and stabbed eight students with a kitchen knife. After a standoff with police, he attempted suicide by jumping off the building, but survived. Meng was a carpenter who had been recently fired from his job.

### October 2005

On October 12, 2005, 33-year-old Liu Shibing (刘世斌) a former mental patient, opened fire with six homemade guns at Niutoushan Primary School in Liudong Town, Guangde, Anhui. Eighteen people were wounded (sixteen students and two adults). Shibing fled the scene, but was arrested on October 14 in Beijing. At the time of the crime, he was unemployed and unmarried, and had a history of both criminal activity and mental disorders. Two years prior, he had burnt down his mother's home after she refused to give him money to buy cigarettes. Previous to the shooting, he had expressed jealousy towards people who had children, allegedly saying, "I have no kids of my own, so I will get rid of other people's kids".

### May 2006
#### Shiguan kindergarten attack

On May 8, 2006, 18-year-old Bai Ningyang (白宁阳) entered a classroom of a kindergarten in Shiguan Village, Gongyi, Henan. He forced the teacher and children to the back of the room at knifepoint, locked the door and poured gasoline on the floor, setting the room alight before escaping. 12 died and five others were seriously injured. According to locals, the teacher of the class had previously rejected his romantic advances. Bai was sentenced to death in December 2007.

#### Luoying hostage taking

On May 24, 2006, Yang Xinlong (杨新龙) murdered a neighbor in Luoying, Henan, and proceeded to take 19 elementary school students hostage, killing one before being subdued by police.

### May 2007

On May 15, 2007, 17-year-old Wu Jianguo (吴建国) stabbed six of his classmates with a knife at a middle school in Maoming, Guangdong, killing two.

### June 2007
#### Longtang stabbing

On June 13, 2007, 42-year-old Qianxiao Su (苏千小) broke into Chiling Primary School in Longtang, Guangdong, and killed a nine-year-old boy with a kitchen knife and seriously wounded three others.

#### Fuzhou stabbing

On June 20, 2007, four students were injured, one critically, when a young man broke into a school in Fuzhou and began attacking them with a knife.

### July 2007

In July 2007, a mentally ill man attacked 18 children with a wrench at a school in Foshan, Guangdong. He entered a classroom and began striking the children on their heads. He fled the scene on a motorcycle and attempted suicide.

### September 2007

On September 13, 2007, a mentally ill 28-year-old man threw five girls and one boy out of a window on the third floor of a primary school in Hengyang, Hunan, killing one.

### February 2008

On February 25, 2008, Chen Wenzhen (陈文真) broke into Leizhou No. 2 Middle School in Leizhou, Guangzhou and fatally stabbed two students and injured four others, after which he stabbed himself in the abdomen and jumped from the fifth floor, killing himself. The perpetrator was described as a "mentally disturbed" young man.

### March 2009

On March 2, 2009, 40-year-old Xu Ximei hacked two preschoolers to death with a kitchen knife at a primary school in Mazhan, Guangdong. A grandmother and three others at the school were also injured.

### June 2009

On June 22, 2009, 66-year-old Li Shengguang poisoned the food of Lu Zhikun, the wife of the director of the Wenda Kindergarten, located in Huangshi, Guigang. However, the poisoned food mixed with that of the students, causing the death of one of them and leaving 20 others in the hospital. Li was arrested the following day.

## 2010s
### March 2010

On March 23, 2010, Zheng Minsheng (郑民生) 41, murdered eight children with a knife in an elementary school in Nanping, Fujian province; The attack was widely reported in Chinese media (called 南平实验小学重大凶杀案), sparking fears of copycat crimes. Following a quick trial, Zheng Minsheng was executed about one month later on April 28. Media reported a history of mental health issues, but police stated that Zheng had no history of mental illness, contradicting earlier reports. Zheng said that he performed the attack after being turned down by a girl and suffering "unfair treatment" from the girl's wealthy family.

### April 2010
#### Xizhen stabbing

On April 13, a mentally ill man went on a stabbing rampage at Xizhen Primary School in Xichang, southern Guangxi, killing an eight-year-old boy and an 80-year-old woman passerby. It was the second random attack on schoolchildren in the mainland in three weeks. Also injured were five people – two boys, aged seven and 12, a seven-year-old girl and a couple in their thirties. The knife-wielding suspect, Yang Jiaqin (杨家钦), aged 40, was detained.

#### Leizhou stabbing

On April 28, just a few hours after the execution of Zheng Minsheng in neighboring Fujian Province, in Leizhou, Guangdong another knife-wielding man named Chen Kangbing, 33 (陈康炳) attacked Leicheng First Primary School, and wounded 16 students and a teacher. Chen Kangbing had been a teacher at a different primary school (Hongfu Primary School) in Leizhou, but was on sick leave due to mental illness. He was sentenced to death by a court in Zhanjiang in June.

#### Zhongxin stabbing

On April 29 in Taixing, Jiangsu, 47-year-old unemployed man Xu Yuyuan (徐玉元) went to Zhongxin Kindergarten and stabbed 29 students and two teachers after stabbing the security guard; most of the Taixing students were four years old. On May 15, he was sentenced to death for "intentional homicide", despite no official reports on any injured students dying. Internet reports, however, claimed that an untold number of the children had died.

#### Weifang hammer attack

On April 30, Wang Yonglai (王永来) used a hammer to inflict head injuries to preschool children in Weifang, Shandong, then used gasoline to commit suicide by self-immolation. He went on a rampage after authorities attempted to tear down his newly built family home since it was built on farmland, which is illegal.

### May 2010
#### Shengshui Temple cleaver attack

An attacker named Wu Huanming (吴焕明), 48, killed seven children and two adults and injured 11 others with a cleaver at the Shengshui Temple private kindergarten in Hanzhong, Shaanxi on May 12, 2010; early reports were removed from the internet in China, for fear that mass coverage of such violence could provoke copycat attacks. The attacker later committed suicide at his house; he was the landlord of the school, and had been involved in an ongoing dispute with the school administrator about when the school would move out of the building.

#### Hainan knife attack

On May 19, 2010, at Hainan Institute of Science and Technology (海南科技职业学院), a vocational college in Haikou, Hainan, more than ten men charged into a dormitory wielding knives around 2:30 a.m.; after attacking the security guard and disabling security cameras, nine students were injured, one seriously. The local men attacked the dorm in an act of revenge and retaliation against college students following conflict the previous day at an off-campus food stall in which four students were injured, for a total of 13.

### August 2010

On August 4, 2010, 26-year-old Fang Jiantang (方建堂) slashed more than 20 children and staff with a 60 cm knife at a kindergarten in Zibo, Shandong province, killing three children and one teacher. Of the injured, three other children and four teachers were taken to a hospital. After being caught, Fang confessed to the crime. There was no known motive.

### August 2011

Eight children, between the ages of three and five, were injured in Minhang District, Shanghai, when an employee at a child-care centre for migrant workers slashed the children with a box-cutter. The woman had worked there for years, but was thought to have psychiatric problems.

### September 2011

In September 2011, a young girl and three adults taking their children to nursery school were killed in Gongyi, Henan by 30-year-old Wang Hongbin (王宏斌) with an axe. Another child and an adult were seriously wounded but survived. Hongbin is a local farmer who is suspected of being mentally ill.

### September 2012
#### Guangxi Zhuang nursery stabbing

On September 21, 2012, three children died and 13 more were injured after a suspected mental patient allegedly broke into a nursery in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and attacked students with a knife. The suspect, Wu Yechang, aged 25, was caught on-site by police officers, who rushed to the nursery after receiving emergency calls.

#### Henan College break-in

On September 25, 2012, a 20-year-old man surnamed Zhang broke into a girls' dormitory in the Henan Vocational and Technical College, killing three students and wounding another. He was later arrested.

### December 2012

On December 14, 2012, 36-year-old Min Yongjun stabbed 23 children and an elderly woman in the village of Chenpeng, Henan Province at the village's primary school as children were arriving for classes. The attacker was restrained at the school, and later arrested. All of the victims survived and were treated at three hospitals, though some were reportedly seriously injured, with fingers or ears cut off, and had to be transferred to larger hospitals for specialized care.

### March 2013
#### Shanghai stabbings

A knife-wielding attacker killed two relatives and then slashed 11 people, including six children, outside a school in China's commercial hub of Shanghai. The man, whose surname was given as Zang, killed his sister and her mother-in-law at their home in a family dispute over money. Zang then attacked parents and children outside an elementary school in the suburban district of Fengxian just as classes were let out.

#### Yulin City school beating

Two boys died after they were beaten by a member of staff at a primary school in southern China. The boys, who attended a private school in Yulin City, in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, died later in hospital.

### September 2013

Two adults were killed outside Balijie Primary School, and 44 others were injured after a homemade explosive detonated. Most of the injured were schoolchildren. One of those killed was the bomber, who was riding his motorcycle during the explosion.

### May 2014

On May 20, 2014, a man armed with a meat cleaver slashed eight children on a playground located within the Macheng school in Hubei province. Eight students were injured; one seriously, suffering major blood loss, with the other seven sustaining minor injuries. The perpetrator, identified as 35-year-old Chen Zuihang (陈最杭), was arrested without incident. Chen had a history of drug usage (being previously arrested for said crime in 2006 and 2011), and tested positive for methamphetamine in a urine test taken right after the incident.

### September 2014
#### Dongfang stabbing

A man stabbed three children to death at a primary school in central China and then committed suicide by jumping off a building. The attacker, identified by his surname Chen, broke into Dongfang Primary School in Hubei province around 10:20 in the morning. Wielding a knife, the man stabbed eight students and a teacher before committing suicide.

#### Lingshan stabbing

The same month, on September 26, four children were stabbed to death as they were walking to their school in Lingshan County, Guangxi. The 56-year-old suspect, Shi Jiangting (石健廷), who chased the children with a fruit knife, fled the scene on his rickshaw. Several days later, on October 9, his decomposed body was found hanging in the nearby mountains after committing suicide.

### March 2015

On March 18, 2015, a student stabbed three of his classmates, two boys and a girl, at Shouchang Middle School in Jiande City, Hangzhou; their injuries were not life-threatening. The attack took place during nap time, and the perpetrator jumped out of a window before later being treated at a hospital.

### February 2016

On February 29, 45-year-old Li Sijun injured ten schoolchildren (six boys and four girls) at Yangfan Primary School (扬帆小学) by stabbing them with a knife before escaping and committing suicide. The incident took place in Haikou, the capital city of the southern island province of Hainan. The motive for the attack is unclear.
Later that same day, a man deliberately drove his jeep into the campus of Nanyang No. 1 Middle School in Henan, injuring 6 students who were leaving class, before driving off school grounds onto another group of students, hitting another 6, one fatally. The driver, Ma Gaochao, was arrested that same day. He was a retired prosecuting lawyer and member of the Chinese Communist Party. His motive had apparently been seeking revenge on society as he was caught up in a business dispute. Ma was charged with endangering public safety and sentenced to death in July 2017.

### November 2016

On November 25, at around 11:40 a.m. 58-year-old Lei Mingyue (雷明跃) entered an after-school care center in Hantai District and attacked students lining up for lunch with an axe. After wounding seven female students from Beiguan Primary School he fled the premises, injuring two passersby during his escape. He was later arrested by police and stated that he carried out the attack as revenge on society after he was arrested twice for theft.

### May 2017

A driver angry over the loss of his overtime pay set fire to his school bus in the city of Weihai, Shandong, killing all 13 people aboard the bus, including 11 children from China and South Korea, the driver himself and a teacher. The driver ignited gasoline, which he had bought earlier, while the bus was travelling through a tunnel in Weihai that is home to many South Korean businesses. Police determined that the fire started on the floor of the bus next to the driver's seat, where the cap to a cigarette lighter and gasoline residue were found.

### June 2017

On June 15, 2017, a bombing at a kindergarten in Feng County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, east China, killed at least eight people and injured 65 others. The perpetrator, 22-year-old Xu Taoran, died in the blast. Subsequent investigation revealed that Xu had been mentally ill and was obsessed with death and destruction. The blast occurred at the entrance of the kindergarten, while children were leaving school. Two people died on the spot, and five succumbed to injuries at the hospital. Nine remained in critical condition in the aftermath. Due to the shattering bomb parts, over 60 people were injured and needed medical attention.

### April 2018

Nine people were killed in a stabbing outside a middle school in northwestern China. The attack was allegedly carried out by a former pupil seeking revenge for having been bullied. Another 12 people were injured resulting from the rampage outside the No. 3 Middle School in the rural area that took place as classes were being dismissed for the evening.

### June 2018

On June 28, outside Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School, one of the best private elementary schools in the city, a man attacked three schoolboys and a mother with a kitchen knife, fatally wounding two boys and injuring the others. The attacker, 29, was caught by pedestrians at the scene. Unemployed, he arrived in Shanghai in early June but failed to find a job. He reportedly committed the crime to "take revenge on society," the man told the police.

### October 2018

A knife-wielding assailant injured 14 children at a kindergarten in the western Chinese city of Chongqing. The attacker, a 39-year-old woman, was taken into custody. No motive for the assault was immediately publicized.

### January 2019

On January 8, a 49-year-old man surnamed Jia was arrested after attacking 20 children at Beijing No. 1 Affiliated Elementary School of Xuanwu Normal School with a hammer. Three of the children suffered severe injuries. The perpetrator was identified as a worker at the school and his work contract had not been renewed, giving a motive to his attack.

### March 2019

On the afternoon of March 14, 2019, a 54-year-old man Cui Zhenjiang (崔振江) attacked students near the Guanghuadao Primary School, 17 students were injured.

### September 2019

On September 2, 2019, a 40-year-old attacker surnamed Yu killed eight students and injured two others at an elementary school in Chaoyangpo, Enshi City, Hubei, on the first day of the new semester. The motive and method of the attack were not specified. The suspect was previously released from prison in June 2018 after serving a sentence for attempted murder.

### November 2019

More than 50 people, almost all of them young children, were hospitalized in southwest China on Tuesday after a man broke into a kindergarten and sprayed them with sodium hydroxide as "revenge on society." Fifty-one children and three teachers were injured in the attack in Kaiyuan, in Yunnan province. Two were seriously injured, but their injuries were not life-threatening.

## 2020s
### June 2020

On June 4, 2020, 39 people (37 students and two adults) were injured in a knife attack at a primary school. The students suffered mild injuries; two adults suffered more severe injuries.

### December 2020

On December 27, 2020, seven people were killed and seven others injured during a mass stabbing attack outside a school in Kaiyuan, in Liaoning province. As the school was closed at the time of the incident, no students or teachers were hurt. The victims were all passersby, mainly middle-aged or elderly women. The attacker then stabbed and wounded a policeman before being arrested.

### April 2021

On April 28, 2021, a knife-wielding man broke into a school, killing two children and wounding 16 others. The mass stabbing occurred in Beiliu, a city in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China. A man with the surname Zeng, aged 24, was apprehended by police. Authorities did not confirm a motive for the attack, but Hong Kong news outlets, including Oriental Daily and Apple Daily, reported that the suspect was going through a divorce and his wife worked at the school.

### August 2022

On August 3, 2022, three people were killed and six others wounded in a knife attack at a kindergarten in southeast China's Jiangxi province. The suspect, identified as 48-year-old Liu Xiaohui (刘小辉), fled to a mountainous area in Wan'an county, a neighboring county after the attack, and was arrested 12 hours later.

### April 2023

At 5:00 p.m. on April 19, 2023, a mentally unstable student allegedly stabbed seven people at the Qingdao Campus of Shandong University of Science and Technology with a knife, killing one. He was subsequently arrested.

### May 2023

On May 14, 2023, a sophomore of the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China allegedly stabbed two of his neighbours to death and severely injured his mother by beating her into a coma. The following day, he went to the Tongzhou campus of his school, where he allegedly stabbed three people, including the vice-principal, who is suspected dead.

### July 2023

On July 10, 2023, six people were killed and one wounded in a mass stabbing at a kindergarten in Lianjiang, Guangdong province. The suspect, a 25-year-old man with the surname Wu, was arrested by police.

### May 2024

On May 20, 2024, a woman stabbed twelve people with a fruit knife at a primary school in Guixi, Jiangxi, killing two. The suspect, a 45-year-old woman surnamed Pan, was arrested at the scene.

### November 2024
#### Wuxi stabbing attack

On November 16, 2024, eight people were killed and 17 others injured in a stabbing attack on the Wuxi Vocational Institute of Arts and Technology college campus in Yixing, Wuxi, East China. The suspect, a 21-year-old student surnamed Xu, was arrested at the scene.

#### Changde vehicle-ramming attack

On November 19, 2024, 39-year-old Huang Wen drove into students and pedestrians outside a primary school in Changde, Hunan, as students were arriving to school. 30 people were injured, including 18 students. Huang was arrested at the scene and later sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve.