OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tetrabromonickelate

The tetrabromonickelate anion contains a doubly-charged nickel atom (Ni$^{2+}$) surrounded by four bromide ions in a tetrahedral arrangement. The formula is [NiBr$_4$]$^{2−}$.
The anion combines with cations to form a series of salts called tetrabromonickelates. Strongly-coordinating solvents will displace one or more of the bromido ligands from the complex. Solvents that can dissolve tetrabromonickelate include acetone, acetonitrile, methyl ethyl ketone, and nitromethane.
In the visible absorption spectrum there is a strong absorption band termed ν$_3$ near 710 nm which is caused by an electronic transition from $^3$T$_1$(F) → $^3$T$_1$(P). Another strong absorption in the near infrared called ν$_2$ near 770 nm is due to the $^3$T$_1$(F) → $^3$A$_2$(F) transition.

## Salts

Dilithium tetrabromonickelate forms a dark blue solution in tetrahydrofuran.
A mixture of lithium bromide and nickel bromide in water or methanol can transfer [NiBr$_4$]$^{2−}$ ions into a cyclohexane-amine mixture. The solution formed is green.
Tetraethylammonium tetrabromonickelate is blue.
tetra-n-butylammonium tetrabromonickelate is purple blue in color, melting around 83°C. It is formed from nickel bromide and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide in ethyl alcohol.
Tetraphenylphosphonium tetrabromonickelate(II) can be made from nickel bromide, triphenylphosphine, and bromobenzene by heating them together in a sealed tube at 250 °C. This substance is dark blue. If it is heated over 260° the color changes to green, and it melts at 273 °C.
A dark blue oil, bis-(o-tolyltriethylphosphonium) tetrabromonickelate (o-CH$_3$C$_6$H$_6$PEt$_3$)$_2$NiBr$_4$ can be made from the reaction of o-tolyl bis-triethylphosphine, nickel bromide and o-tolyl bromide. (o-CH$_3$OC$_6$H$_6$PEt$_3$)$_2$NiBr$_4$ and (C$_6$H$_5$PEt$_3$)$_2$NiBr$_4$ are made in a similar way.
bis-(benzo[e]-1,3-dithiepan-2-diethylimmonium) tetrabromonickelate, abbreviated as (xdtc)$_2$NiBr$_4$, has dark blue crystals that melt at 166 °C. It is made from α,α'-dibromo-o-xylene and bis-(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)nickel(II) dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane.
bis-(tetra-n-butylphosphonium) tetrabromonickelate can form as a glass when nickel bromide is dissolved in molten tetra-n-butylphosphonium iodide.
Blue 1,1,1-trimethylhydrazinium tetrabromonickelate [H$_2$NN(CH$_3$)$_3$]$_2$NiBr$_4$ is a salt stable between 70° and 260 °C. It can be formed by heating an octahedral neutral nickel complex where the trimethylhydrazinium and bromide are all ligands on a nickel atom. The salt decomposes at room temperature to polymeric trimethylhydrazinium nickel tribromide. The salt decomposes when dissolved in polar solvents, due to solvolysis.

## Related

One bromine atom can be substituted by other ligands, such as triphenylphosphine, to make a dark green triphenylphosphinetribromonickelate ion. Analogous tetrahedral nickelates include tetrafluoronickelates, tetrachloronickelates, tetraiodonickelates, and tetracyanonickelates.
# Kashima Rinkai Railway

The Kashima Rinkai Railway (鹿島臨海鉄道, Kashima Rinkai Tetsudō, "Kashima Seaside Railway") is a railway company in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. The third sector company is abbreviated as KRT. It was founded in 1969 to transport freight to and from the coastal industrial area of Kashima.

## Lines

* Kashima Rinkō Line (freight only): Kashima Soccer Stadium — Okunoyahama
* Ōarai Kashima Line: Mito — Kashima Soccer Stadium

## History

The company was founded on 1 April 1969.
On 12 November 1970, the company opened the freight-only line between Kita-Kashima (present-day Kashima Soccer Stadium) and Okunoyahama. On 14 March 1985, the company opened the passenger line from Mito to Kashima Soccer Stadium.
# Hero Oomkens von Esens

Hero Oomkens von Esens (c. 1455 – 1522) was a Frisian nobleman, the Lord of Esens, Stedesdorf and Wittmund. He inherited the title upon the death of his father, Sibet Attena von Esens, in 1473.

## Other names

He is usually referred to as Hero Oomkens "the Younger" to distinguish him from his maternal grandfather, Hero Oomkens the Elder. As with most names of this period, Hero Oomkens von Esens is referred to by a plethora of variations in contemporary texts (e.g. Hero, Here, Heer, Her; Omken, Omcken, Oemkens, Omkens). Moreover, given that he had held various lordships, he is also referred to, in addition to von or zu Esens, as von Wittmund, von Harlingerland, von Stedesdorf, etc.

## Family

The Oomkens family was established in East Frisia (now part of Niedersachsen in Germany) and the Frisian Oldambt, in the Groninger Ommelanden (now part of Groningen in the Netherlands). The family prided itself on its direct descent from Radbod, King of the Frisians.
Hero Oomkens von Esens' marriage to Irmgard, daughter of Gerhard VI, Count of Oldenburg in 1489 helped to cement the alliance of the old Frisian aristocracy with the Counts of Oldenburg in their struggle against the rise of the Cirksena family.
Hero Oomkens von Esens had five sons: Balthasar, Melchior, Caspar, Johann, and Sibo. They had two daughters. Onna (or Anna) married Otto von Rietberg, and Adelaide married her distant cousin Eppo Hayo Heres Oomkens van Ommeland of the Oldambt in the Groninger Ommeland.
Balthasar Oomkens von Esens succeeded his father on the latter's death in 1522. Sibo and Caspar joined their cousin, the King of Denmark, and died on active service with the Danes, with Caspar dying during the storming of Königsberg in 1521.

## Heraldic crest

Hero Oomkens von Esens' heraldic crest consisted of two crossed tournament lances (sometimes incorrectly referred to as whips or scourges), which were incorporated into the arms of the city of Wittmund (district), and are also featured in the arms of East Frisia.
# The Brothers (islands), Hong Kong

The Brothers or Mo To Chau (Chinese: 磨刀洲, or 大小磨刀洲) consist of two islands in Hong Kong, Siu Mo To (or East Brother, 小磨刀洲) and Tai Mo To (or West Brother, 大磨刀洲). The two islands have been leveled to avoid affecting aviation of the nearby Hong Kong International Airport. Administratively, they are under the jurisdiction of Tuen Mun District.

## Geography

The group of islands lie in the north of Lantau Island, midway between Chek Lap Kok, where Hong Kong International Airport is located, and Tuen Mun. West Brother and East Brother are 550 m by 430 m and 800 m by 180 m respectively. Before being leveled, they had maximum elevations of 68 m and 63 m. Tsz Kan Chau (or Reef Island, 匙羮洲), a tiny island nearby, is often regarded as a member of the group.

## History

Graphite was mined at West Brother Island between 1952 and 1971. By 1964, the mine workings had reached 90 m below sea level.
The two islands were leveled to avoid affecting aviation of the airport. The extracted material was used in the land reclamation of the airport platform. Environmentalists complained that it damaged the habitat of the Chinese white dolphins.

## Features

A VOR/DME station is located on Siu Mo To.

## Conservation

The Brothers Marine Park was designated as a marine park in December 2016. It encompasses the Brothers islands. The stated aim of the marine park is to help conserve the Chinese white dolphins, their habitats and enhance the marine and fisheries resources therein.
# Jerry Williams

Jerry Williams may refer to:

## Music

* Jerry Lynn Williams (1948–2005), guitarist and songwriter
* Jerry Williams, Jr. or Swamp Dogg (born 1942), American R&B singer, songwriter and producer
* Jerry Williams (singer) (1942–2018), Swedish singer and actor
* Jerry Williams (radio) (1923–2003), American radio host
* Jerry Williams, founder of American band Harvest in 1977

## Sports

* Jerry Williams (footballer) (born 1960), English professional footballer
* Jerry Williams (American football) (1923–1998), American footballer
* Jerry Williams (basketball) (born 1979), American basketballer

## Other people

* Jerry Williams (born 1985), Nollywood actor
* Jerry Williams (politician) (active since 2001), American politician in Kansas
* Jerry Michael Williams (1969–2000), American murder victim
# The Naulahka (film)

The Naulahka is a 1918 American silent adventure film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Antonio Moreno, Helene Chadwick and Warner Oland. It was made for a reported cost of $100,000 leading the studio to claim it was the most expensive film ever made, although many earlier productions had in fact been made with larger budgets. It is based on a poem of the same name by Rudyard Kipling. Originally eight reels long, it was later shortened to six with a running time of around an hour.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Anton Grot and William Cameron Menzies. It was shot at the Solax Studios at Fort Lee, the traditional center of the American film industry.

## Cast

* Antonio Moreno as Nicholas Tarvin
* Doraldina as Sitahbai
* Helene Chadwick as Kate Sheriff
* J.H. Gilmour as Mr. Mutrie
* Warner Oland as Maharajah
* Mary Alden as Prince's Mother
* Edna Hunter as Mrs. Mutrie

## Preservation

The film survives in prints at Lobster Films and the Academy Film Archive, Beverly Hills.
# Liu Wenjie (footballer)

Liu Wenjie (Chinese: 刘文杰; born 27 September 2001) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a forward for Jiangxi Beidamen.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 August 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jiangxi Beidamen | 2021 | China League One | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup
# My Little Pony: A New Generation (soundtrack)

My Little Pony: A New Generation (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2021 film My Little Pony: A New Generation directed by Robert Cullen and José Luis Ucha. The album featured seven songs performed by the film's cast and released on September 24, 2021 alongside the film.

## Development

Songwriters Alan Schmuckler and Michael Mahler composed songs for the film, while Heitor Pereira did the original score for the film. Director Robert Cullen said that he wanted the soundtrack to "have an eclectic range of genres in the songs", in order to make it "as unpredictable as [they] can" in hopes of defying the audiences' expectations regarding the soundtrack. He praised Schmuckler and Mahler's work of having a "punk rock, Nirvana-esque song" in the film which was unexpected and felt the songs to be "brilliant, super catchy, airborne".

## Promotion

The soundtrack was promoted with three singles: On September 2, 2021, the first song "Glowin' Up", performed by Sofia Carson and written by Jenna Andrews, Bryan Fryzel, and Taylor Upsahl, was released to digital platforms. The music video of the song featuring Carson was released on October 8, 2021. The second single, "It's Alright" by Johnny Orlando, was released on September 16, 2021. The film's soundtrack was released alongside the film on September 24, 2021.

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC) | 23 |
# Chris Venables

Christopher Venables (born 28 July 1985) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a striker for Penybont FC.

## Life and career

Venables is a native of Llandinam, Wales. He attended Llanidloes High School in Wales. He grew up supporting Welsh side Caersws FC. He mainly operates as a midfielder or striker. As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of English side Shrewsbury Town FC.
He started his career with Welsh side Caersws FC. He helped the club win the 2007 Welsh League Cup. In 2007, he signed for Welsh side Welshpool Town FC. In 2008, he signed for Welsh side Aberystwyth Town FC. In 2009, he signed for Welsh side Llanelli Town AFC. In 2013, he returned to Welsh side Aberystwyth Town FC. In 2016, he signed for Welsh side Bala Town FC. He helped the club achieve second place in the league. He helped them win the 2023 Welsh League Cup. In 2023, he signed for Welsh side Penybont FC. He has been described as "one of the most acclaimed players in the league... earned a reputation as one of the most talented and consistent players in the league". He is a Wales C international.
# Chek Chau

Port Island or Chek Chau (Chinese: 赤洲) (cek3 zau1) is an island of Hong Kong, under the administration of Tai Po District. It is located in Tolo Channel, in the northeastern New Territories. Its name literally means red island; after the sedimentary rocks rich in iron that form this island. and volcanoes

## Dinosaur fossils discovery

On October 23, 2024, the Development Bureau announced that experts discovered dinosaur skeletons fossils in Chek Chau, which was the first time dinosaur fossils were discovered in Hong Kong. According to expert estimates, the fossil belongs to the Cretaceous period, about 145 million to 66 million years ago; the dinosaur may have been buried under sand and gravel after death, then washed out of the surface by floods, and then buried again where it was found fossil location.
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department later admitted that the fossils were discovered back in 2013 but the department has to prioritize other work and so the fossils were stuck in identification for 11 years.

## Conservation

Port Island has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 1979 because of its ornithological interest.
# Charlie Elgar

Charles Anthony Elgar (June 13, 1879 – August 1973) was an American violinist, musician, teacher and jazz bandleader.

## Early life and education

Elgar was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on June 13, 1879. He played violin as a child from age 5. He also played trumpet. He studied music in Wisconsin and Illinois.

## Later life and career

Elgar played in Chicago from 1903 with the Bloom Theater Philharmonic Orchestra, returning to New Orleans late in the decade of the 1900s until about 1913, when he returned to Chicago. He put together a band in Chicago in 1913. His band played at the Navy Pier Ballroom, Hattie Harmon's Dreamland Ballroom from 1917 until 1922 and opened the old Savoy Ballroom in 1928. This band toured in the revue Plantation Days and traveled to London, though Elgar did not accompany it on this trip. However, he did play with Will Marion Cook's Orchestra in Europe. He led later bands in Milwaukee, 1925–1928, making several recordings with Elgars Creole Orchestra that he led at the Wisconsin Roof Gardens in Milwaukee and again in Chicago, 1926-30.
His sidemen included Manuel Perez, Lorenzo Tio, Louis Cottrell, Jr., Barney Bigard, Darnell Howard, and Omer Simeon. He made four recordings as leader of the Creole Orchestra. He concentrated on teaching in the 1930s, and worked as a union official later in his life. He was a founder and charter member of the local branch of the American Federation of Musicians, AFL-CIO, Local 2018. He died in Chicago in August 1973.
# Sabriye Gönülkırmaz

Sabriye Gönülkırmaz (born 17 May 1994 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish volleyball player. She is 186 cm (6.10 ft) tall at 78 kg (172 lb). She has played in the past as wing spiker, later changing her position to middle blocker. She currently plays for Yeşilyurt Women's Volleyball Team, which competes in the Turkish Women's Volleyball League. Gönülkırmaz is a member of the Turkey women's youth national volleyball team, and wears number 13.
A native of Istanbul, she began with volleyball sport at the age of nine in Altınyıldız Sport Club, where she was coached by Feyzullah Yücetürk.

## Clubs

* Altınyıldız (2004–2008)
* Yeşilyurt (2008–2009)
* TVF Sport High School (2009–2011)
* Yeşilyurt (2011–2012)

## Awards
### National team

* 2011 FIVB Girls Youth World Championship – Gold
* 2011 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival – Bronze
* 2012 Women's Junior European Volleyball Championship – Gold
# WJMC-FM

WJMC-FM (96.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Rice Lake, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves the Rice Lake-Spooner area. The station is currently owned by TKC, Inc., and features programming from Westwood One.
The station broadcast on 96.3 FM during the 1980s as "Magic Country 96.3, WJMC."
Ryan Quinn hosts the 6:30-11am morning show, middays with Adam Hutton from 11am-3pm, and drive time with A.J. from 3-7pm.
# Luc Lacourcière

Luc Lacourcière, CC (October 18, 1910 – May 15, 1989) was a Québécois writer and ethnographer, who established himself during his lifetime as a leading figure in folklore studies. Trained by Marius Barbeau, he in turn influenced renowned researchers such as linguist Claude Poirier. In 1944, Lacourcière founded the Archives de folklore (AF), which he directed until 1975. Since 1978, a Luc-Lacourcière medal has been awarded every two years.

## Honours received

* 1967 - Member of the Society of Ten
* 1969 - Ludger-Duvernay Prize
* 1970 - Companion of the Order of Canada
* 1971 - Killam Fellowship
* 1974 - Canadian Music Council Medal
* 1979 - Marius-Barbeau Medal
* 1985 - Medal of the Académie des lettres du Québec
* 1986 - Member of the Order of Francophones of America
* 1986 - Price of 3-July-1608
# TikTok ban in Nepal

A ban of the video hosting service TikTok began in Nepal on November 13, 2023, with the government attributing it to the disruption of social harmony. It was lifted in August 2024.

## Background

Nepal has over 2.2 million TikTok users. Nepal banned TikTok due to concerns over its content's impact on society. Home Minister Narayan Kaji highlighted worries about harmful content and youth influence. Despite failed attempts to address these concerns with TikTok directly, the government imposed the ban to protect public interests and promote responsible social media use.

## Effects of ban

The ban on TikTok in Nepal has sparked concerns like hindrances to business promotions, speculation about political motives, discontent among users reliant on the platform, and criticism regarding democratic principles and freedom of expression.

## Protest against ban

The ban on TikTok in Nepal had sparked widespread protests and debates across the country, both offline and on social media platforms. Citizens had taken to the streets to voice their opposition to the ban, highlighting their concerns about freedom of expression and the impact on livelihoods. Additionally, a petition challenging the ban was filed in the Supreme Court, although an interim order was not granted.

## Lifting of the ban

In August 2024, the ban was lifted after TikTok reached an agreement with government authorities to help identify misuse of the app in real-time and catch cybercrimes.
# Stefano Colagè

Stefano Colagè (born 8 July 1962) is an Italian former professional road cyclist. He competed in eight editions of the Giro d'Italia, four editions of the Tour de France and one of the Vuelta a España. He also competed in the individual road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. His most notable victories were the 1995 Tirreno–Adriatico and the 1995 Gran Premio di Lugano.

## Major results
### 1984

    3rd Overall Girobio
    3rd Overall Coors Classic

### 1985

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Giro del Veneto
    3rd Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
    3rd Milano–Vignola

### 1986

    1st Giro dell'Umbria

### 1987

    1st Memorial Nencini
    2nd GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

### 1988

    2nd Giro dell'Appennino
    2nd GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    3rd Giro del Friuli

### 1989

    1st Giro dell'Umbria
    3rd Coppa Bernocchi

### 1990

    2nd Giro di Puglia
    2nd Giro di Campania

### 1991

    1st Stage 10 Tour de Suisse
    2nd Coppa Sabatini

### 1992

    1st Coppa Agostoni
    1st Stage 2 Tirreno–Adriatico
    1st Giro dell'Etna
    2nd Trofeo Pantalica
    2nd GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

### 1993

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta al Táchira

### 1994

    3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico

### 1995

    1st Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
       1st Stage 4
    1st Gran Premio di Lugano
    1st Giro dell'Etna
    1st Trofeo Pantalica
    3rd Coppa Sabatini
    3rd Tre Valli Varesine

### 1996

    1st Criterium d'Abruzzo
    3rd Giro di Puglia

### 1997

    3rd Criterium d'Abruzzo
    3rd Clásica de San Sebastián

### 1998

    1st Trofeo Pantalica
    3rd Giro del Piemonte

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | 13 | DNF | DNF | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | 87 | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | DNF | 106 | DNF | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | DNF | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Herbel

Herbel (Arabic: حربل, also spelled Herbil and Harbul) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. With a population of 3,403 as per the 2004 census. Administratively, it is part of the Nahiya Mare' in A'zaz District. Nearby localities include Tell Rifaat to the northwest, Mare' to the northeast, Maarat Umm Hawsh to the southeast and Ihras to the southwest.

## Syrian Civil War

During the Syrian War, Herbel was captured by the Free Syrian Army in 2012 but later conquered by the Islamic State (IS) in early 2014. It was eventually captured by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during the February offensive in 2016, bringing it into the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. The capture of the village by the YPG halted the northwards advance by the Syrian Army during the offensive. On 11 June 2023, a Russian soldier was killed and 4 others were injured by Turkish shelling on their military vehicle near the village. This came after a day after a Turkish drone strike killed 3 YPG fighters on the same frontline. It was eventually captured by Turkey-backed militants in November 2024.