# Skwachàys Lodge

Skwachàys Lodge (skwɑʼt͡ʃaɪs) is an Indigenous boutique hotel and Art Gallery located at 31 West Pender Street of downtown Vancouver, Canada. The hotel originally opened in 1913 as the Palmer Rooms, then the Wingate Hotel, then the historic Pender Hotel, before ultimately becoming the Skwachàys Lodge. The Skwachàys Lodge combines a hotel setting with on-site housing, an art gallery, and studio spaces for Indigenous artists. The hotel is currently run by BCIHS (British Columbia Indigenous Housing Society).

## Building History

Skwachàys Lodge was built in 1913, originally a residential building named the Palmer Rooms. The building was developed by Jonathon Storey and Roderick Campbell Jr, owners of Storey and Campbell Co. The Palmer Rooms acted as a lodging space in the upper floors, and a retail space on the main level. The building underwent several iterations before the establishment of Skwachàys Lodge.
Starting from 1946, the building was acquired by Lai Hing, and became the Wingate Hotel. For roughly 30 years, the hotel was run under this name before becoming the Pender Hotel.
It wasn't until 2008 that the City of Vancouver purchased the building under the Supportive Housing Strategy. The initiative was funded by the City of Vancouver, the BC Government, and Vancouver Coastal Health. The management was then passed to BCIHS in 2010. BCIHS and Skwachàys Lodge sought to address social and economical prejudices that Indigenous artists may face; offering on-site housing, studio spaces, artist residencies, and gallery opportunities.
When Skwachàys Lodge opened in 2012, the name 'Skwachàys' was given to the building in a traditional ceremony by Chief Ian Campbell of the Squamish Nation. The name reflects the traditional name of False Creek.

### Architecture

The current property features a traditional longhouse on top of the building. The longhouse is used as a healing lodge for residents and hotel guests. In front of the longhouse, stands a 40.5' story pole displaying three animals on top who watch over the lodge, and highlighting the Indigenous roots. The building is located in Downtown Eastside (DTES), one of the city's oldest neighborhoods.

## Hotel Functionality

When it first opened in 2012Skwachàys Lodge did not have any intention of partially becoming a hotel. However, due to a lack of demand for the 18 healing lodge apartments, as well as a well timed visitation by InnVentures president Jon Zwickel, it transformed into the 18 room boutique hotel that it is today.
The majority of the foundations for how the hotel currently functions were already in place before the decision to change the healing lodge apartments into hotel suites in 2014. However, the major change came from Jon Zwickel's suggestion to unify the identity of the lodge by having their residency artists design individual rooms. This change, in addition to opening the suites to the general public, almost instantly led to an increase of sales from the gallery, which in addition to the increase of revenue from room bookings, provided enough encouragement for the lodge to continue to run as a hotel. The hotel doesn't run to turn a profit however, as 100% of what a guest pays a night (~$280 CAD) goes directly into subsidizing the cost of the artists who are staying in residency there.

### Rooms

In addition to the relatively reasonable cost to stay in one of 18 hand-crafted rooms within the lodge, guests also have the free opportunity to book traditional smudge ceremonies or sweats within the corresponding rooms on the rooftop patio. These rooms were designed with the original intent of the building in mind, but the establishment has since kept a medicine man on staff to allow guests to experience them. Guests wanting a more hands-off experience also have the opportunity to watch some of the residency artists as they work on new pieces.
As well as the 18 guest rooms within the lodge being entirely unique from one another, with each possessing their own theme along with custom carvings, paintings, and furniture; each floor of the Lodge is themed after different animals that are important in Indigenous culture, the raven, eagle, bear, wolf, and orca. The room themes and artists behind their creations are: Clifton Fred (Canadiana, Collage, Poem); Corrine Hunt (Air, Earth, Water); Jerry Whitehead (Drum Circle, Forest, Northern Lights); Lou-Ann Neel (Sea Kingdom, Wilderness Teachings); Mark Preston (Moon, Paddle, Tlingit Hat); Nancy A. Lewis (Northern Lights); Richard Shorty (Feather, Hummingbird, King Salmon); and Sabina Hill (Longhouse, Moon, Paddle, Tlingit Hat).

### Dining

The Lodge's downtown location provides it with a vast array of restaurants within a 0.5km radius, and is directly across the street from the International Village Mall, so there is no shortage of possible meals nearby. However, if guests want to try authentic Indigenous cuisine there is daily free breakfast provided, as well as other small baked goods available for purchase throughout the day in the welcome room. Throughout the years of operation Skwachàys Lodge has had numerous different small businesses cooking in the welcome room, with each being small Indigenous run businesses with a desire to help the greater community. Upon opening in 2014, Cedar Feast House Catering provided all day meals with a menu that included "wild smoked salmon dip with bannock chips... and wild mushroom duck salad." Cedar Feast was run by culinary arts professor Theresa Contois, and served as a first job for many of her Indigenous students upon graduation. Sometime before 2017 Cedar Feast moved out and was replaced by Skookum Catering, who are currently running the kitchen for breakfast and baking. In 2018 another catering company, BigHeart Bannock, joined in to provide weekend brunch meals of bannok/bannok french toast, and boar and bison sausages, along with a vast assortment of berries and jams. BigHeart is run by Lauraleigh Paul Yuxweluputun’aat alongside Larissa Grieves, as they strive to bring wild foods back into more mainstream Indigenous cuisine. In addition, the idea of running brunch meals at Skwachàys Lodge was in part due to the connection of Laualeigh's Father being Lawrence Paul Yuxweluptun a well known Indigenous artist.

## Artist Residency and Gallery

Skwachàys Lodge provides an Artist in Residency program to Indigenous artists working in Vancouver. This program functions in six-month long intervals going up to three years. Artists participating in this program have access to housing via hotel suites. They also have access to artist workshops, programming, opportunities to further their skills and experience working in the gallery at Skwachàys Lodge. Artists are given the chance to set their own artistic goals while going through this program and are expected to prioritize these goals. The BC Indigenous Housing Society funds this residency program.
Skwachàys Lodge also provides housing for Indigenous homeless people or those in need through its healing lodge. This healing lodge offers 24 affordable apartments specifically for this group of people.
The gallery within Skwachàys Lodge is fair-trade and displays the work of Indigenous artists, both artists who have gone through the artist residency at the Lodge and artists who have not. The gallery is run through the work of the artists staying at Skwachàys Lodge and is funded through the revenue created by the hotel.