OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamilton Grant

Sir Alfred Hamilton Grant, 12th Baronet KCSI KCIE (12 June 1872 – 23 January 1937), known as Hamilton Grant, and from 1918 as Sir Hamilton Grant, was a British diplomat who served primarily in India. He was also briefly a Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Grant was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 12 June 1872, the son of Sir Alexander Grant, 10th Baronet. He was educated at Fettes College, Edinburgh and Balliol College, Oxford. While at Oxford he won a Rugby football blue. In 1896 he married Mabel Bessie Lovett. They had one daughter Audrey and one son Alexander. In 1910 Mabel died. In 1914 he married Margaret Lucia Cochran of Ashkirk, Selkirkshire. They had one son and two daughters. Following the death of his brother he succeeded to the title of 12th Baronet Grant of Dalvey on 11 February 1936.

## Diplomatic service

In 1895 Grant entered the Indian Civil Service. He was Deputy Commissioner of various Frontier districts and Secretary to Frontier Administration. In 1904 he accompanied the Dane Mission to Kabul. In 1908 he was awarded a Companion of the Indian Empire. In 1914 he was appointed Foreign Secretary to the Government of India, serving for 5 years. In 1915 he was awarded a Companion of the Star of India. In 1918 he was awarded a Knight Commander of the Indian Empire. In 1919, after the Third Anglo-Afghan War, he was the Chief Delegate at the Rawalpindi Conference which ended the British protectorate of Afghanistan. He served as the Chief Commissioner of the North-West Frontier Province of British India from 1919 until 1921. In 1922 he was awarded a Knight Commander of the Star of India.

## Political activity

In 1922 Grant left India and returned to Britain. He decided to pursue a political career and was chosen as Liberal candidate for Roxburgh and Selkirk where his wife was from. At the time, the Liberals were split between supporters of H. H. Asquith and supporters of Prime Minister David Lloyd George. Grant was a supporter of Asquith and the Roxburgh seat was held by a supporter of Lloyd George. At the general election held that year, the other parties left the seat for the two Liberal candidates and Grant was narrowly defeated;
General Election 1922: Roxburgh & Selkirk Electorate 32,904 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | Sir Thomas Henderson | 10,356 | 51.7 | |
| | Liberal | Sir Alfred Hamilton Grant | 9,698 | 48.3 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 658 | 3.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,054 | 60.9 | |
| | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | Swing | n/a | |
He did not stand for parliament again.

## Business activity

Grant was a Director of Anglo-Huronian, Ltd, Associated Mining and Finance Co., Ltd, Northern Rhodesia Co., Ltd, General Co-operative Investment Trust, Ltd and HE Proprietary Ltd.
# Ostracion immaculatum

Ostracion immaculatum, the bluespotted boxfish or immaculate boxfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ostraciidae, the boxfishes. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean off Eastern Asia.

## Taxonomy

Ostracion immaculatum was first formally described as Ostracion immaculatus in 1850 by Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Hermann Schlegel with its type locality given as Japan.

#### Etymology

The genus name Ostracion means "little box" and alludes to the shape of the body of the type species, O. cubicum. The specific name, immaculatum means "unspotted" and is a reference to the unspotted appearance of this fish when preserved in alcohol, although in life they are covered with spots.

## Description

Ostracion immaculatum are yellow and blue in colour as adults with light blue spots on each of the plate=like scales that form the carapace. The juveniles are bright yellow with small pale blue and black spots, the black spots fade as the fish grows and the blue spots expand. This species has a maximum published standard length of 25 cm (9.8 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Ostracium immaculatum is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean from the southern coiats of Hokkaido south through the Japanese archipelago to Taiwan and along the mainland coast of Asia from Korea to Hong Kong. It is found at deptsh between 1 and 60 m (3 ft 3 in and 196 ft 10 in) on reefs close to the shore in shallow water where there is a rocky bottom.

## Biology

Ostracion immaculatus lives in small groups consisting of a single male and three or four females.
# Almas (missile)

Almas (Persian: الماس, lit. 'insightful') is an Iranian short-range surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missile used for anti-armor attacks.
Almas is a guided missile that does not need a direct eye-line sight to launch from land vehicles, drones, helicopters and shoulder-fired tubes. It is a so-called top-attack missile — meaning its ballistic trajectory can strike from directly above its targets instead of from the side and hit tanks where they are lightly armored and vulnerable.

## History

Almas was displayed for the first time in the exhibition of defense achievements in 2015. The missile is at least produced in three variants: Almas-1, Almas-2, and Almas-3. This missile was unveiled in the joint army drone exercise in January 2019 and was fired by the Ababil drone of the army ground forces. It is hypothesized to have been reverse engineered from the Israeli Spike missile.
It has been used extensively by Hezbollah since 2023.

## Design

Almas was developed primarily for use in combat drones or as a ground base using fire and release guidance.
Almas-4, the newer generation of this missile, among other improvements, send clearer images of its flight back to its operators. According to CAT-UXO, a munitions awareness group, this missile can carry two types of warheads. One can detonate in two phases, making it easier to penetrate armor. The other is a fuel-air bomb that explodes into a fireball.

## Specifications

* Type: Top-attack anti-armor guided weapon.
* Length: 1100 mm Almas 1-2 & 1600 mm Almas 3.
* Weight: 15kg (33 lbs) Almas 1-2 & 34kg (75lbs) Almas 3.
* Diameter: 130 mm Almas 1-2 & 170 mm Almas 3.
* Range: 4km (2.5 miles) Almas 1 - 8km (4.9 miles) Almas 2 - 10km (6.2 miles) Almas 3.
* Warhead: Tandem HEAT/thermobaric.
* Guidance: Infrared homing (IIR) & electro-optical.
* Penetration rate: 600 mm RHA (Almas 1), ~1000 mm RHA (Almas 2 & 3).

## Operators

* Hezbollah
* Iran
* Israel - Captured from Hezbollah.
* Syria - Syrian Arab Army.
First spotted and used to attack IDF Surveillance Domes at Jal Al-Allam. Hezbollah manufactures this missiles in Lebanon. In January 2024, Hezbollah released a video of a strike on the Israeli naval base at Rosh Hanikra, on the border with Lebanon, saying it had used an Almas missile. Several subsequent videos over the spring 2024 also show to deploy the Almas against Israeli targets.
# Jorja Fox (footballer)

Jorja Fox (born 28 August 2003) is an English football player who plays as a right-back for Women's Super League club Chelsea.

## Club career

Fox joined Chelsea's academy aged 8. She made her club debut with Chelsea in a 4–0 away victory against Aston Villa in the 2020–21 campaign.
In the same season, she was handed her first start for the club in a 5–0 win over London City Lionesses.
She made her UEFA Women's Champions League debut, replacing Guro Reiten away to Servette on 9 November 2021.
On 6 January it was announced that Fox had joined FA Women's Championship side Charlton Athletic for the remainder of the 2021–22 season.
On 23 August 2022, it was announced that Fox had joined Women's Super League side Brighton & Hove Albion for the remainder of the 2022–23 season. She returned to Chelsea in May 2023 after sustaining an anterior cruciate ligament rupture while on loan.
On 15 August 2024, Fox signed a contract extension with Chelsea until 2027 before joining newly promoted WSL side Crystal Palace on loan for the 2024–25 season. However, on 19 September, it was announced that Fox had suffered a second ACL injury in pre-season. She remained with Crystal Palace until 4 January 2025 when she returned to Chelsea to continue her recovery.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 May 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chelsea | 2020-21 | FA WSL | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 2021-22 | FA WSL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Chelsea | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Charlton Athletic (loan) | 2021–22 | Women's Championship | 11 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion (loan) | 2022–23 | WSL | 18 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 31 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
* ↑ Includes the FA Cup
* ↑ Includes the League Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Women's Champions League
# Emmet Wan

Emmet Wan (Chinese: 溫俊, born 26 March 1992) is a former Irish-born Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder or a centre back.

## Club career
### Kitchee

Wan joined Kitchee in 2013. Soon he raised the interest of Kim Pan-gon to pick him for the Hong Kong national under-23 football team as he holds a Hong Kong SAR passport.

### Southern

After three loan spells in five years, Wan left Kitchee in 2018 for a permanent move to fellow Hong Kong club Southern.

### HKFC

On 16 August 2022, it was reported that Wan would return to HKFC to play in the Hong Kong Premier League.

## International career

In the summer of 2014, Wan was selected by Hong Kong national under-23 football team coach Kim Pan Gon to play in the 2014 Asian Games football tournament. He took part in the warm-up match against Newcastle United under-21 team. He played in the last 16 match against South Korea.
# Cheung Lek

Cheung Lek (Chinese: 長瀝) is a village in Sheung Shui, North District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Cheung Lek is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sheung Shui District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Cheung Lek is part of the Sheung Shui Rural constituency, which is currently represented by Simon Hau Fuk-tat.
# Serbów

Serbów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzepin, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north of Rzepin, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Słubice, 47 km (29 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra.
# Men Men Men

Men Men Men (Italian: Uomini uomini uomini) is a 1995 Italian LGBT-themed comedy-drama film directed by Christian De Sica. The film, a comedy about four friends, was the first mainstream Italian film dealing with gay lifestyles.

## Cast

* Christian De Sica as Vittorio Mannino
* Massimo Ghini as Sandro Di Nepi
* Leo Gullotta as Tony Piraino
* Alessandro Haber as Dado Piccioni
* Monica Scattini as Simonetta
* Paco Reconti as Luca
* Paolo Conticini as Alex Giannetti
* Paolo Gasparini as Michele
* Carlo Croccolo as Peppino
* Fabrizia Sacchi as Anna Farnesi
* Lucia Guzzardi as Tony's mother

## Reception

Leo Gullotta announced he was gay during promotion for the film.
The film received poor reviews but opened on 95 screens in Italy and placed third for the weekend behind Nell and Wes Craven's New Nightmare with a gross of 935 million lire ($584,111). In its second weekend it moved to number one.
# Otto Soglow

Otto Soglow (December 23, 1900 – April 3, 1975) was an American cartoonist best known for his comic strip The Little King.
Born in Yorkville, Manhattan, as a child of German-Jewish parents, Soglow grew up in New York City, where he held various jobs as a teenager and made an unsuccessful effort to become an actor. His first job was painting designs on baby rattles. While studying with John Sloan at the Art Students League of New York, his first cartoon was printed in 1919. Throughout the 1920s, his drawings were seen in numerous magazines.
Soglow's artwork was published in New Masses, New York World, Collier's, The New Yorker, Judge and Life. He illustrated more than 35 books, and did five books of his own, including Wasn't the Depression Terrible? (1934).

## The Little King

His character The Little King first appeared in The New Yorker in 1930. William Randolph Hearst lured Soglow away for his King Features Syndicate, but contractual obligations to The New Yorker prevented The Little King from appearing immediately. Soglow then produced a knock-off strip called The Ambassador from 1933 to 1934. After The Little King debuted on September 9, 1934, it ran until Soglow's death in 1975. It is still available today through King Features' email service, DailyINK.

## National Cartoonists Society

In 1941, Soglow lived at 330 West 72nd Street in Manhattan. He was a co-founder of the National Cartoonists Society and served as president for the 1953–54 term.
He died in New York City in 1975. Otto and Annie Soglow had one daughter, Tona.

## Awards

He received the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1966, followed by their Elzie Segar Award in 1972.
# Geun

Geun, also spelled Gun, Keun, or Kun, is a rare Korean family name, a single-syllable Korean given name, and an element in some two-syllable names.

## Family name

As a family name, Geun is written with one hanja, meaning "axe" (斤; 도끼 근), also the name of the unit of weight sometimes called "catty" in English. It has one bon-gwan: Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, in what is today South Korea. The 2000 South Korean census estimated that there were 242 people with this family name.

## Given name
### Hanja

As a given name or name element, the meaning of "geun" differs based on the hanja used to write it. There are 18 hanja with this reading on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; they are:
* 近 (가까울 근): nearby
* 勤 (부지런할 근): diligent
* 根 (뿌리 근): roots
* 斤 (도끼 근): axe
* 僅 (겨우 근): only
* 墐 (매흙질할 근): to plaster with loam
* 漌 (맑을 근): clean, pure
* 槿 (무궁화 근): Hibiscus syriacus flower
* 瑾 (아름다운 옥 근): beautiful jade
* 嫤 (여자의 자 근):
* 筋 (힘줄 근): tendon
* 劤 (힘 근): strength
* 懃 (은근할 근): subtle
* 芹 (미나리 근): water parsley
* 菫 (제비꽃 근): pansy
* 覲 (뵐 근): see
* 饉 (주릴 근): starve
* 謹 (삼갈 근): abstinence, prudence

### People

People with the single-syllable given name Geun include:
* Kwŏn Kŭn (1352–1409), early Joseon Dynasty Neo-Confucian scholar
* Ri Gun, North Korean diplomat

### As name element

Korean given names containing the element "geun" include:
* Dong-geun
* Jae-geun
* Soo-geun
* Young-geun
* Sang-geun
# Kyle John

Kyle Alex John (born 13 February 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right-back for EFL League Two club Port Vale.

## Early life

Kyle Alex John was born in Chester on 13 February 2001. He attended Blacon High School and joined the Academy at Everton at the age of six.

## Career
### Everton

After overcoming an ankle injury, John turned professional at Everton by signing a contract in March 2019. He signed a two-year contract in June 2021. He was due to leave Goodison Park on loan when he was instead called up to the Toffees first-team by manager Frank Lampard after impressing for Paul Tait's under-18 team and David Unsworth's under-23 team. Unsworth said he was a "class act" with a "very bright future". He also trained with the first-team under Carlo Ancelotti. John signed a two-year extension in October 2022. He was not sent out on loan and was instead released by manager Sean Dyche at the end of the 2023–24 season without having played a senior first-team game at the age of 23.

### Port Vale

On 9 August 2024, John signed a one-year contract with Port Vale after impressing manager Darren Moore on trial. The Valiants had needed defensive cover at fullback following a long-term injury to Mitch Clark. John was voted as the Vale's man of the match in two of his first four games and readers of the Valiant substack voted him as their player of the month for September. His whole-hearted performances quickly made him a fan favourite at Vale Park as he established himself as the preferred choice at right wing-back.

## Style of play

John is an energetic and combative full-back. A versatile player, he is primarily a right-back.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton U21 | 2018–19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Everton U21 | 2019–20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Everton U21 | 2020–21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Everton U21 | 2021–22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Everton U21 | 2022–23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Everton U21 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Everton U21 | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 2024–25 | EFL League Two | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# Chad Bond

Chad Bond (born 20 April 1987) is a Welsh footballer. He is a former Wales under-19 international and has also represented his country at semi-professional level.

## Career

Born in Neath, Bond started his career with Swansea City and spent time on loan at Conference South side Newport County. He made his professional debut for Swansea in a 4–0 win over Rushden & Diamonds in the Football League Trophy on 22 November 2005, but was released by manager Kenny Jackett in 2005. He joined Port Talbot Town in the Welsh Premier League.
Following the appointment of former Swansea player Roberto Martínez as manager, Bond was handed a trial at Swansea in a pre-season friendly against Hamilton in which he came off the bench to score twice. His performance convinced Martinez to hand him a one-year deal to return to the Liberty Stadium.
In early 2008 he was loaned out to Spanish side CF Balaguer and during the summer of 2008 was involved in first-team preparations for the Championship, which included a few appearances on the club's tour of Spain. On 22 August 2009, Bond made his league debut for Swansea when he started in a 1–0 win over Coventry City. He also went out on loan to Swedish team Östersunds FK.
Prior to the start of the 2010–11 season, Bond spent time on trial with Newport County before eventually joining Neath on 5 August 2010. He left the club in June 2011 and joined Llanelli the following month before joining Afan Lido on loan in January 2012.
In February 2012 he cut short his loan period at Lido and his contract with Llanelli was terminated by mutual consent.
Bond had been on trial in January 2012 with Los Angeles Blues of the USL Professional Division and on leaving Llanelli, his former club reported he was leaving to join the LA Blues having secured a playing contract with the US club. In March 2012 the deal was confirmed by his new club. He then returned home to Wales at the end of the season and joined Port Talbot Town, where he found success.
On 20 March 2014, Bond signed for new USL Pro League team Sacramento Republic.
Bond cancelled his contract with Sacramento Republic in August 2014, and signed with Port Talbot Town for the third time.
Bond returned to the United States in March 2015, signing with Tulsa Roughnecks. He recorded 8 assists in 24 appearances for the club.
On 7 January 2016, USL club Saint Louis FC announced that they had signed Bond for the 2016 season.
Bond played the 2017 season with USL side OKC Energy FC, but was released at the end of the season.
# Quinagolide

Quinagolide (INNTooltip International nonproprietary name, BANTooltip British Approved Name), sold under the brand name Norprolac, is a selective dopamine D$_2$ receptor agonist which is used to manage hyperprolactinemia. It has also been found to be effective in the treatment of breast pain. It is used in the UK, but it is not available in US.

## Chemistry

Quinagolide is a racemate composed of the following two enantiomers:
Enantiomeres of Quinagolide :
| (+)-Quinagolid CAS number: 140630-79-1 | (-)-Quinagolid CAS number: 140630-80-4 |

## Synthesis
### Laboratory synthesis

The first synthesis of quinagolide was disclosed in patents filed by Sandoz.
A sequence of nine steps is required to transform the starting material 5-methoxy-2-tetralone (1) into the octahydrobenzo[g]quinoline ring system with the correct stereochemistry required. This intermediate (11) is then converted in another five steps to the drug. Transformation of the ester (13) into the amine (15) is accomplished by a Curtius rearrangement in which an acyl hydrazide is treated with nitrosyl chloride.

### Manufacture

The laboratory route was not practical for the synthesis of quinagoline on a large scale. Therefore scientists at Novartis developed an improved process.
The starting material is 1,6-dimethoxynaphthalene (1). This is selectively lithiated at the C-7 position and reacts with (2Z)-ethyl 2-cyano-3-ethoxyacrylate (2), to give the cyanoacrylate (3). Catalytic hydrogenation and hydrolysis produces (5). Birch reduction of (5) leads first to (6) which on acid work-up gives the imine (7), which is reduced with sodium borohydride to yield (8). Fischer esterification with methanol gives an ester that is next alkylated with 1-iodopropane to give (11). The required stereochemistry for quinagoline is set in the final steps.
# REVUE Mid Michigan

REVUE Mid-Michigan was a monthly entertainment and arts magazine that covered Lansing and other Mid-Michigan cities.

## Coverage

REVUE Mid-Michigan, owned by REVUE Holding Company, published 15,000 copies once a month and was distributed in 300 locations. The magazine, which targeted the 18- to 45-year-old market, covered Lansing and its surrounding areas, though it also covered Western Livingston County. Each issue was also published online every month at its official site.

## About

The magazine began publishing in October 2009, however the company's REVUE West-Michigan edition was in Grand Rapids for over 20 years. In early December 2011 REVUE Mid-Michigan moved its headquarters to The Neo Center building in Lansing, Michigan.
REVUE Mid-Michigan covered local music, touring acts, dining, and annual festivals such as Common Ground Music Festival. Other fixtures in the magazine included feature stories on local film, theater, art, and the "Lit Life" page which covers authors and book-signing events.
On September 21, 2011, REVUE Holding Company also acquired MiBiz, a regional business magazine covering West Michigan.
In 2012 REVUE Mid-Michigan ceased operations. The West Michigan REVUE continued.
# Willy Gilbert

Willy C. M. Gilbert (10 September 1881 – 20 June 1956) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Mosk II which won the gold medal in the 10 metre class (1919 rating).