OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhabdophis tigrinus

Rhabdophis tigrinus, also known commonly as the tiger keelback, yamakagashi, or kkotbaem, is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to East Asia and Southeast Asia. Many sources, though not ITIS, recognize one subspecies, Rhabdophis tigrinus formosanus of Taiwan.

## Description

The dorsal color pattern of R. tigrinus is olive-drab green, with black and bright orange crossbars or spots from the neck down the first third of the body. The belly is whitish. The average total length (including tail) is usually 60–100 cm (24–39 in).

## Geographic range

R. tigrinus is found in eastern Russia (Primorskiy and Khabarovsk territories), North and South Korea, China (widespread, except in the western third and the extreme south; Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia), on the island of Taiwan, in Vietnam and in Japan (Yakushima, Tanegashima, Kyūshū, Shikoku, Honshu, Osaka and in the Ryukyu Islands). The type locality given is "Japan".

## Diet

The diet of R. tigrinus consists mainly of small vertebrates, especially frogs and toads. It forages using both chemical (smell/tongue) and visual cues to find its prey. Rhabdophis tigrinus has specialized nuchal glands on the back of the neck that are used to store cardiotonic steroids (bufadienolides) sequestered from the toads in their diet. Rhabdophis tigrinus are resistant to the toxic effects of these chemicals. This is different from their venom, which is produced in oral glands and is not known to contain bufadienolides or other sequestered toxins. Female Rhabdophis tigrinus can pass sequestered chemicals to their offspring, both by deposition in egg yolk and by transfer across the egg membranes within the oviduct, late in gestation.

## Defensive behavior

Rhabdophis tigrinus has two rows of glands in its neck that provide protection from predators by releasing steroidal toxins that are sequestered from ingested poisonous toads, referred to as kleptotoxisism. When this species is challenged at cooler temperatures it tends to demonstrate passive anti-predator responses such as flattening the neck and body and lying still, while at higher temperatures it more frequently flees instead. This snake thus appears to rely more heavily on the deterrence provided by these glands at low ambient temperatures. Although venomous, few deaths have been recorded due to its tendency to display one of these other behaviors as opposed to striking. This hesitancy to strike at a predator in turn may be because its fangs are located in the back of the mouth, making a successful strike on a large object difficult.
# Rancho La Zaca

Rancho La Zaca was a 4,458-acre (18.04 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day central Santa Barbara County, California given in 1838 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to an indigenous man named Antonio. The grant was located along Zaca Creek, north of Rancho Corral de Cuati and surrounded by Rancho La Laguna, east of the Santa Ynez Valley.

## History

Cesario Lataillade acquired Rancho La Zaca. Cesario Armand Lataillade (1819–1849) was a French trader involved in the hide and tallow trade who came to Santa Barbara in 1841. He married Antonia María de la Guerra (1827–), the fourth and youngest daughter of José de la Guerra y Noriega, in 1845. Lataillade was granted Rancho Cuyama (No. 2), and acquired Rancho Cuyama (No. 1) and Rancho Corral de Cuati. Lataillade was killed in an accident in 1849, and the properties inherited by his widow and their two children, Maria Antonia Lataillade (1846–1916) and Cesario Eugene Lataillade (1849–).
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho La Zaca was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to María Antonia de la Guerra y Lataillade in 1876.
# Domenico Fisichella

Domenico Fisichella (born 15 September 1935) is an Italian academic and politician, who served as culture minister in the first Berlusconi government from 1994 to 1995.

## Career

Fisichella taught political science at Sapienza University of Rome and the Luiss Business School. He wrote for Rome daily Il Tempo.
He was a founding member of the right-wing National Alliance. He was the constitutional advisor of Gianfranco Fini, the leader of the party. He was appointed minister of culture to the first cabinet of Silvio Berlusconi on 10 May 1994. Fisichella replaced Alberto Ronchey in the post. Fisichella's ministerial term ended in December 1994 when the cabinet resigned.
In 1994, Fisichella became a member of the Senate of the Republic and served there until 2008. He became an independent senator when he left the National Alliance in January 1996. He served as the deputy speaker of the Italian senate for ten years. After leaving politics, he continued to work at the University of Florence and Sapienza University of Rome, and as of 2012 he was also a lecturer at Luiss University of Rome.

### Views

Fisichella was the ideologue of the National Alliance and a monarchist.

### Controversy

Although Fisichella is a distinguished and leading political scientist in international academic circles, his appointment as culture minister caused serious concerns in the international press.

### Works

Fisichella is the author of several books, including Istituzioni politiche. Struttura e pensiero (1999); Denaro e democrazia. Dall’antica Grecia all’economia globale (2000); Politica e mutamento sociale (2002) and Elezioni e democrazia. Un’analisi comparata (2003).
# Johannes Kraan

Johannes Kraan (born 5 October 1901 in Narva) was an Estonian politician and member of V Riigikogu, joining on the 21st of June 1934. He represented the Estonian Socialist Workers' Party. He was the successor of August Gustavson and on 3 July 1934, resigned from his position and was replaced by Johannes Hiob.
# The Georgetown Heckler

The Georgetown Heckler is an undergraduate humor magazine founded in 2003 at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. by Justin Droms. The satirical and comedic publication is not affiliated with the university.

## Timeline

In August 2007, the Heckler published a version of the school's New Student Guide intended to lampoon the New Student Organization. The Heckler later changed the design of their version, which carried many of the elements from the real version, after pressure from university administration.
In the spring of 2014, the newspaper underwent a revival during the Georgetown University Student Association election season. The Heckler's editor-in-chief Joe Luther and managing editor Connor Rohan entered the Georgetown University Student Association executive race in spring 2015. The pair won the election and assumed office in March 2015.
In the fall of 2021, The Georgetown Heckler produced a single-issue print edition that was distributed across campus. They have garnered a following on Instagram using the handle @georgetownheckler where they have over 3,000 followers.

## Notable alumni

Several of the original writers for the Heckler went on work for Cracked magazine, and were credited with its revival.
* Justin Droms: editor at Cracked
* Jack O'Brien: editor at Cracked
# Sports Talk Baseball

Sports Talk Baseball, released in Japan as Pro Yakyuu Super League '91 (プロ野球スーパーリーグ'９１), is a Mega Drive/Genesis baseball video game which features an official MLBPA license as well as most rules and aspects followed by Major League Baseball.

## Summary

Unlike real professional baseball however, the game ends when one team has 10 or more runs than the other team (win by domination, or "mercy" rule). Players can play either exhibition, regular season, all-star, or playoff games. It was one of the first video games to feature individual hitting abilities for each pitcher.
The most valuable (hitting) player in the game is Howard Johnson of the New York Mets. HoJo has the full capability in both running and hitting. He also has the ability to play infield and outfield.
It is considered to be one of the best baseball video games. Rant Sports rated it the eleventh best baseball video game in history. Stack rated the game as one of the top 10 video baseball games of all time. Bleacher Report rated Sports Talk Baseball as the twelfth best baseball video game of all time and referred to it as a "gem."

## Features

* Rosters and statistics from the 1991 Major League Baseball season
* All-Star game rosters could be edited, allowing one to create their own team from players from both leagues, including the ability to have multiples of the same player
* Different batting stances
* Submarine-style pitchers

## Other information
### Live play-by-play commentary

Sports Talk Baseball featured Sega's sports talk speech synthesis for running commentary of each in-game play. It was their second game to feature this technology (Joe Montana II: Sports Talk Football being the first). In order to produce the running commentary, Sega contracted sports announcer Lon Simmons as well as the vocal reproduction company Electronic Speech Systems to record the unique phrases and play calls for the game. Being that several simple phrases had already been recorded in the previous game, much of Joe Montana II: Sports Talk Football's running commentary was reused for Sports Talk Baseball.

### Japanese version

Instead of a running commentary, Super League '91 uses a constant soundtrack of Japanese drums during the game and a remix of the umpire voices to a techno tune at the main menu. There is no way to see any advanced statistics other than at the end of the game in the Japanese version (i.e., errors and hits). All the players are shown using hiragana with English letters being used only to show field position and the status of the player.

### Sonic the Hedgehog cameo

If the ball is hit far enough, a black-and-white picture of Sonic the Hedgehog can be seen on a billboard with his name below it.
# Alwar Balasubramaniam

Alwar Balasubramaniam (Tamil: ஆழ்வார் பாலசுப்ரமணியம், Hindi: अलवर बालासुब्रमण्यम, born c. 1971), also known as Bala, is an Indian artist who makes sculptures, paintings, and printmaking.

## Early life and education

Bala was born in Tamil Nadu, India. In 1995, he obtained a BFA from the Government College of Arts in Chennai, specializing in printmaking. Later, he continued his studies in prints and paintings at the Edinburgh Printmakers Workshop (EPW) and the University of Applied Arts in Vienna. He resided at the MacDowell Colony in Massachusetts in the early 2000s and transitioned into sculpture and installation work after that.

## Career

In 2002, Bala held his inaugural solo exhibition in the United States at the Talwar Gallery in New York City. The exhibition included sculptures crafted from casts of his own body, monoprints, and a heat-sensitive artwork that unveiled itself under specific temperatures. Over the course of his career, Bala has exhibited his work at the Talwar Gallery in both New York and in New Delhi. Bala's other exhibitions include “Skin” at the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C. He has also participated in group exhibitions including the 50th Anniversary of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, named Contemplating the Void in 2010, and On Line at the Museum of Modern Art in New York between 2010 and 2011.
Bala's works have been exhibited in museums, art festivals, and galleries worldwide, including The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET), New York, NY; The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, NY; The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC; Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY; Mori Art Museum, Japan; Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi, India; Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington; Essl Museum, Austria; The 1st Singapore Biennale; École des Beaux Arts, Paris, France; and the 18th Biennale of Sydney, Australia. Bala has been a guest lecturer in the Art Department at Cornell University in Ithaca, NY, and a speaker at TED.
Bala's artistic focus centers on the human body and its interaction with the material environment, particularly emphasizing intangible elements such as light, air, and shadow.
# 2006 Uber Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage for the 2006 Uber Cup in Japan began on 1 May 2006 with the round of 16 play-offs and ended on 6 May 2006 with the final.

## Group results

The winners of each group were exempted until the quarter-finals stage while the rest of the teams competed in the round of 16 for a place in the final eight.
| Group | Winners | Runners-up | Third place |
| A | China | Chinese Taipei | United States |
| B | Hong Kong | Netherlands | England |
| C | South Korea | Germany | Singapore |
| D | Japan | New Zealand | South Africa |

## Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| China | | | | | |
| Bye | | | | | |
| Bye | | China | 3 | | |
| | | Singapore | 0 | | |
| Singapore | 3 | Singapore | 0 | | |
| New Zealand | 0 | | | | |
| New Zealand | 0 | | | China | 3 |
| | | | | Germany | 0 |
| Hong Kong | | | | Germany | 0 |
| Bye | | | | | |
| Bye | | Hong Kong | 2 | | |
| | | Germany | 3 | | |
| Germany | 3 | Germany | 3 | | |
| South Africa | 0 | | | | | | |
| South Africa | 0 | | | | | China | 3 |
| | | | | | | Netherlands | 0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 3 | | | | | Netherlands | 0 |
| England | 0 | | | | | | |
| England | 0 | Chinese Taipei | 3 | | | | |
| | | South Korea | 2 | | | | |
| Bye | | South Korea | 2 | | | | |
| South Korea | | | | | | | |
| South Korea | | | | Chinese Taipei | 0 | | |
| | | | | Netherlands | 3 |
| Netherlands | 3 | | | Netherlands | 3 |
| United States | 0 | | | | |
| United States | 0 | Netherlands | 3 | | |
| | | Japan | 2 | | |
| Bye | | Japan | 2 | | |
| Japan | | | | | |
# 1939 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team

The 1939 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1939 college football season. This was the 39th year of football at A&M and the first under Jim Lookabaugh. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 5–4–1, 3–1 in the Missouri Valley Conference.
Oklahoma A&M was ranked at No. 99 (out of 609 teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | vs. Texas A&M* | Taft StadiumOklahoma City, OK | L 0–32 | 6,000 |
| September 30 | Northwestern Oklahoma State* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 52–0 | |
| October 7 | Baylor* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 0–13 | 5,000 |
| October 14 | at Tulsa | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK (rivalry) | W 9–7 | 11,000 |
| October 21 | at Washburn | Moore BowlTopeka, KS | W 27–6 | |
| October 28 | at No. 6 Oklahoma* | Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (Bedlam Series) | L 0–41 | |
| November 4 | New Mexico A&M* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 20–0 | |
| November 11 | at Washington University | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | L 0–7 | |
| November 18 | Wichita* | Wichita, KS | T 0–0 | |
| November 25 | Creighton | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 20–9 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season

The 1940 NFL draft took place on December 9, 1939 at the Schroeder Hotel in Milwaukee. The following Oklahoma State player was selected during the draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL team |
| Ralph Foster | T | 5th | 151 | Chicago Cardinals |
# Unambiguous Turing machine

In theoretical computer science, a Turing machine is a theoretical machine that is used in thought experiments to examine the abilities and limitations of computers. An unambiguous Turing machine is a special kind of non-deterministic Turing machine, which, in some sense, is similar to a deterministic Turing machine.

## Formal definition

A non-deterministic Turing machine is represented formally by a 6-tuple, $M=(Q,\Sigma ,\iota ,\sqcup ,A,\delta )$, as explained in the page non-deterministic Turing machine. An unambiguous Turing machine is a non-deterministic Turing machine such that, for every input $w=a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n}$, there exists at most one sequence of configurations $c_{0},c_{1},...,c_{m}$ with the following conditions:
* $c_{0}$ is the initial configuration with input $w$
* $c_{i+1}$ is a successor of $c_{i}$ and
* $c_{m}$ is an accepting configuration.
In other words, if $w$ is accepted by $M$, there is exactly one accepting computation.

## Expressivity

The language of an unambiguous Turing machine is defined to be the same language that is accepted by the nondeterministic Turing machine. A language of strings L can be defined to be unambiguously recognizable if it is recognizable by an unambiguous Turing machine. The class of unambiguously recognizable languages is exactly the same as the class of recursively enumerable languages (RE).
In particular, every deterministic Turing machine is an unambiguous Turing machine, as for each input, there is exactly one computation possible. Therefore, all recursively enumerable languages are unambiguously recognizable.
On the other hand, unambiguous non-deterministic polynomial time is suspected to be strictly less expressive than (potentially ambiguous) non-deterministic polynomial time.
# Green Battalion

The Green Battalion (Arabic: الكتيبة الخضراء, al-Katiba al-Khadra) was a jihadist group that was active during the Syrian Civil War. Formed in 2013 by a group of Saudi veterans of the Iraq War and Afghanistan war, the group fought alongside Jabhat al-Nusra and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) against Syrian government forces, while remaining independent and neutral in the dispute between ISIL and other groups. The group announced on 25 July 2014 that it became part of Jabhat Ansar al-Din. The group claimed allegiance to Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar around October 2014.
# Suh Jin-suck

Jin-Suck Suh is a South Korean medical professor. He graduated with MD from Yonsei University in 1979. He received PhD in 1999 from Ajou University. He is the Avison Distinguished Professor, 2011 at Yonsei University. Suh is a director as well as a principal investigator in imaging development projects of medical convergence research institute at Yonsei University.

## Education

Suh graduated with MD from Yonsei University in 1979. He received PhD in 1999 from Ajou University. His PhD thesis has focused on metal induced MR imaging artifacts. Suh took the residency 4-years training and 2 years fellowship in department of Radiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University.

## Research

Suh's subspecialty is the imaging for the musculoskeletal diseases and he continued to study on the MR contrast agent (iron oxide nanoparticles) development since 1996 and MR perfusion and molecular imaging. He proved the concept of targeted cancer molecular imaging using high sensitive antibody conjugated magnetic nanoparticle agents. He could improve the sensitivity for the detection of a tumor of very small size and then revealed the possibility of personalized therapy. For this work he was awarded South Korea's highest scientific technical award in 2007. He has been working as Avison Distinguished Professor, 2011 in Yonsei University. Suh is a director as well as a principal investigator in imaging development projects of medical convergence research institute in Yonsei university and Korea's Frontier Research Scientist, named by the Korean Academy of Science and Technology (KAST) 2011.

## Selected works

* Artificially engineered magnetic nanoparticles for ultrasensitive molecular imaging. Nature Medicine 13,95-99(2007)
* In vivo magnetic resonance detection of cancer by using multifunctional magnetic nanocrystals. J Am Chem Soc 127 (35), pp 12387–12391 (2005)
* Nanoscale size effect of magnetic nanocrystals and their utilization for cancer diagnosis via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). J Am Chem Soc 127 (16), pp 5732–5733(2005)
* pH-triggered drug-releasing magnetic Nanoparticles for cancer therapy guided by Molecular Imaging by MRI. Advanced Materials (2011): https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201100351
* Molecular imaging with terahertz waves. Opt. Express (2011),
* Surface modification of magnetic nanocrystals in the development of highly efficient magnetic resonance probes for intracellular labeling. J Am Chem Soc(2005)127 (28), pp 9992–9993
# Jüri Mihkel Soontak

Jüri Mihkel Soontak (30 July 1901 Koonga Parish, Pärnu County – 14 August 1941 Pärnu) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of V Riigikogu.
# Can't Say No

"Can't Say No" is the debut single by British singer Conor Maynard. It was first released on 2 March 2012 in Belgium, then in the United Kingdom on 29 April 2012. The song is the lead single of his debut album Contrast The song was written and produced by The Invisible Men with additional production from The Arcade and was also written by Sophie Stern, Jon Mills, Joe Dyer, Kurtis McKenzie and Maynard.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Can't Say No" was first released onto YouTube on 1 March 2012 at a total length of three minutes and fifteen seconds. The video follows Maynard as he meets his friends as they all go to a party. It was directed by Rohan Blair-Mangat

## Critical reception

Lewis Corner of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review stating:
   'He croons over buzzing bass and crisp beats, before things tumble into an ear-grabbing chorus bouncier than an inflatable castle. In fact, the final result is much the same; it's playful, fun and immediately leaves you wanting another go. .

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 38 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 35 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 17 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 75 |
| Germany (GfK) | 63 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 13 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 21 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Official Streaming Chart Top 100 | 16 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| UK Singles Chart | 93 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Belgium | 2 March 2012 | Digital download & signed CD single (UK) |
| United Kingdom | 15 April 2012 | Digital download & signed CD single (UK) |
| United States | 24 April 2012 | Digital download |