OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mind over matter

"Mind over matter" is a phrase that has been used in several contexts, such as mind-centric spiritual doctrines, parapsychology, and philosophy.
Merriam Webster Dictionary defines mind as "the element or complex of elements in an individual that feels, perceives, thinks, wills, and especially reasons" and mind over matter as able to; "a situation in which someone is able to control a physical condition, problem, etc., by using the mind".

## Origin

The phrase "mind over matter" first appeared in 1863 in The Geological Evidence of the Antiquity of Man by Sir Charles Lyell (1797–1875) and was first used to refer to the increasing status and evolutionary growth of the minds of animals and man throughout Earth history.
   It may be said that, so far from having a materialistic tendency, the supposed introduction into the earth at successive geological periods of life — sensation, instinct, the intelligence of the higher mammalia bordering on reason, and lastly, the improvable reason of Man himself — presents us with a picture of the ever-increasing dominion of mind over matter.
Another related saying, "the mind drives the mass" (Latin: mens agitat molem), was coined almost two millennia earlier, in 19 B.C. by the poet Virgil in his work Aeneid, book 6, line 727.

## Parapsychology

In the field of parapsychology, the phrase has been used to describe paranormal phenomena such as psychokinesis.

## Mao Zedong

"Mind over matter" was also Mao Zedong's idea that rural peasants could be "proletarianized" so they could lead the revolution and China could move from feudalism to socialism through New Democracy. According to some, it departs from Leninism in that the revolutionaries are peasants, instead of the urban proletariat.

## Controlling pain

The phrase also relates to the ability to control the perception of pain that one may or may not be experiencing.
# Polo Independent Order of Odd Fellows Lodge No. 197

Polo Independent Order of Odd Fellows Lodge No. 197 is a historic Independent Order of Odd Fellows building located at 117 W. Mason St. in Polo, Illinois. The lodge was built in 1901-02 for Polo's chapter of the Odd Fellows, which was established in 1856; it was the fifth meeting place used by the chapter. Architects Charles Wyman Bradley and Frank A. Carpenter designed the building in the Classical Revival style. The brick building is divided into three bays, which are separated by brick pilasters on the upper floors. An egg-and-dart frame encircles the upper two stories. A parapet extends along the roofline; the parapet is topped by a corbelled pediment containing a medallion with the year of construction. The Odd Fellows met on the upper stories of the building until the 1990s; the first floor has historically been used as a storefront.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 6, 2004.
# The Lost Tribes (TV series)

The Lost Tribes is an Australian reality television series produced by the Nine Network and TVNZ. The series premiere on Channel Nine was broadcast on Sunday, 6 May 2007 at 6:30pm, prior to the telecast of the 2007 TV Week Logie Awards. The show is narrated by Charles Wooley. The series is an adaptation of the Dutch format Groeten uit de Rimboe, also known as Ticket to the Tribes. The network started picking potential families in December 2006.
The series places two families from Sydney and one family from Melbourne with indigenous tribal communities in South Africa, Namibia, and Indonesia. The series aims to document the culture shock each family goes through in their new environment.
The series was repeated late Thursday nights in late 2010.
# Choolaimedu

Choolaimedu is a large residential and commercial locality in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It borders Kodambakkam, Vadapalani, M.M.D.A. Colony, Aminjikarai, Mahalingapuram and Nungambakkam. Previously a part of Puliyur village, Kodambakkam, Choolaimedu has now become a hub for commercial interests and connects two of the busiest routes in Chennai, namely Arcot Road and Nelson Manickam Road.
Both Nungambakkam and Kodambakkam railway stations lie closest to Choolaimedu and Arumbakkam metro rail station also. Choolaimedu is closer to institutions like Loyola College, Meenakshi Engineering College and Panimalar Polytechnic.
Nelson Manickam Road bus line connects buses from the eastern suburbs of Chennai to the south and the west of Chennai. The neighbourhood is served by the Nungambakkam railway station.
The neighbourhood is also home to the Anna Nedum Pathai (also called Anna High Road) fruit and vegetable market.
There are numerous temples, churches and mosques for the residents in the locality, notable churches being Maranatha Church, Christ Church, C.S.I. Church and Ascension Church, temples being Gangai Amman Kovil and Shiva Vishnu Kovil, and mosques being Kodambakkam Mosque, HGWC Choolaimedu Islamic Centre situated in Abdullah Street, Choolaimedu Mosque and Sowrashtra Nagar 10th Street Mosque in Choolaimedu.
The Nungambakkam Railway subway was one of the few 4-lane railway subways in Chennai at the time it was opened in the early 1980s.
Notable schools include Government Boys School, Jaigopal Garodia Government Girls Higher Sec School, TTA Matric, DAV School, LM Dadha Senior Secondary School, Kendriya Vidyalaya, and Ponnammal Vidyalaya.
Notable companies like HDFC and HCL have their BPO centres here.
Public parks include Gill Nagar Park and a park maintained by Chennai Corporation near Nungambakkam Railway Station.

## Neighborhoods

* Aminjikarai
* Arumbakkam
* Chetput
* Kilpauk
* Kodambakkam
* Koyambedu
* MMDA Colony
* Nungambakkam
* Vadapalani

## Location in context

vteAreas of Chennai :
Koyambedu
MMDA Colony
Aminjikarai
Arumbakkam
Choolaimedu
Nungambakkam
Vadapalani
Vadapalani / Kodambakkam
Kodambakkam :
# Miss Grand South Africa 2025

Miss Grand South Africa 2025 will be the 10th Miss Grand South Africa pageant, scheduled for 28 June 2025 at the Theatre of Marcellus, Emperors Palace, Johannesburg. Thirty-one contestants from different districts of the country will compete for the title.
At the end of the event, Sharné Dheochand of Newcastle will crown her successor who will then represent the country at the international parent stage, Miss Grand International 2025.

## Background

An application for this year's edition was opened from 15 November to 31 December 2024. The list of qualified finalists, which consisted of 35 candidates from different districts of the country, was then revealed on 13 January 2025. The central organizer directly elected all national aspirants, as done in all previous editions; no regional preliminary pageant was conducted to elect the local representative.
The Theatre of Marcellus, Emperors Palace, in Johannesburg, will host the final round of the pageant on June 28, 2025, as announced in late January 2025.$^{:5}$

## Contestants

Thirty-one contestants have confirmed their participation.
| Represents | Contestants |
| Alberton | Chanél Herrmann |
| Amanzimtoti | Robyn Hill |
| Boksburg | Bejandri Lourens |
| Brackendowns | Shanice Singh |
| Burgersfort | Letato Moahloli |
| Bushbuckridge | Phodiso Makhubedu |
| Cowies Hill | Tara-Linn Mehl |
| Dainfern | Luyanda Mthembu |
| Despatch | Arielle De Villiers |
| Durbanville | Charné Malan |
| East London | Chumasande Somazembe |
| Ekangala | Nomasonto Tshabalala |
| Hercules | Levern José |
| Kempton Park | Kagiso Mashishi |
| Krugersdorp | Betty Ngonhamo |
| Lonehill | Jo-Lene Van Der Walt |
| Lyndhurst | Machindo Belange Kahenga |
| Mabopane | Letta Tshwane |
| Mamone | Happiness Mariri |
| Mokopane | Reneilwe Sekwakwa |
| Morningside | Nandi Zureida Magwaza |
| Ntabankulu | Siphesihle Majala |
| Port Shepstone | Tamaryn Price |
| Randfontein | Keaoleboga Badise |
| Rivonia | Amandla Malindi |
| Roodepoort | Tanzile Mngomezulu |
| Soshanguve | Boitshepo Lamolao |
| Troyeville | Prosperity Phahlane |
| Waterkloof Glen | Keneilwe Gaesite |
| Wilro Park | Genive Trimble |
| Woodstock | Phenyo Maila |

### Withdrawn Contestants

* Amrisha Baboolall
* Masechaba Tsebe
* Moloke Maps Ramaboea
* Ofentse Selatole
# 3C 318

3C 318 is a quasar located 9.2 billion light years in the constellation of Serpens. This radio-loud and luminous object has a redshift of (z) 1.574, and is classified as a compact steep-spectrum source (CSS). It is described as an N galaxy, first discovered by astronomers, Hyron Spinard and H.E. Smith in 1976 but also a radio galaxy.

## Description

3C 318 contains a triple source with an inclusion of a much weaker component located north based on Very Large Array (VLA) observations. A polarization observation by MERLIN also suggested the source has a weak radio core, an extended southwest radio lobe and a jet that is one-sided towards northeast. Very Long Baseline Interferometry radio imaging also found the quasar has a triple structure described as asymmetric with a central component likely containing the core. There is a jet emerging from the north-eastern component of the core region. The brightest component found at 8.4 GHz, has a polarization percentage of 10. There is an offset continuum-subtracted line emitter from its nucleus by 0.33 arcseconds with a projection of 2.82 kiloparsecs.
Molecular gas observations on the quasar showed it to have an estimated mass of (3.0 ± 0.6) x 10$^{10}$ M$_ʘ$. In additional, there are both position and velocity offsets between the gas and the quasar itself, indicating it might be undergoing a major galaxy merger. Results also showed the object also has a gas depletion timescale of 20 million years and a star formation rate of 1700 M$_ʘ$ yr$_{-1}$. The quasar is also thought to be one of the infrared sources; however later observations showed that most emission originated from a pair of interacting galaxies at redshift (z) 0.35.
Ionized gas outflows were also discovered in the quasar by Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). These outflows are estimated to extending towards both northeast and southwest directions with an extent of 3.2 kiloparsecs. Band 4 observations conducted by ALMA also showed the quasar has an extended molecular emission with two offset components located west and south by 1.7 and 17 kiloparsecs respectively.
# Sir Alexander Grant, 5th Baronet

Sir Alexander Grant, 5th Baronet (1 July 1705 – 1 August 1772) was a Scottish slave trader and planter who was active in the City of London in the mid-18th century. Alongside fellow Scottish slaver Richard Oswald, he owned Bunce Island in Sierra Leone. Alexander was born in Dalvey, Inverness-shire, the son of Sir Patrick Grant, 4th Baronet. He took a correspondence course with the University of Aberdeen in pharmacy. However, when the family finances were affected by their support for the Jacobites, he emigrated to the British colony of Jamaica in 1721, where he practiced in "Physick and Chiurgery". By 1730 he bought a plantation of 300 acres in Saint Elizabeth Parish. He also went into business with Peter Beckford, leasing a storehouse from which they sold supplies to their fellow plantation owners.
# Pompey Callaway House

Pompey Callaway House is a historic home located near Elliston, Montgomery County, Virginia, United States. The house was built about 1910, and is a two-story, three-bay brick dwelling with a single pile central passage plan. Its builder, Pompey Callaway, was an ex-slave from Franklin County. It is one of the most substantial houses built for an African-American owner in Montgomery County before 1920.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Trygve Schjøtt

Trygve Schjøtt (5 August 1882 – 18 December 1960) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Mosk II, which won the gold medal in the 10 metre class (1919 rating).
# Olwethu Makhanya

Olwethu Mpilwenhle Makhanya (born 30 April 2004) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a defender for the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer.

## Career

Makhanya started his career with South African side Stellenbosch, where he was regarded to have performed well for the club. He was nominated for South Africa Young Footballer of the Year. He won the 2022-23 Nedbank Cup Most Promising Player award. In 2023, he signed for American side Philadelphia Union, becoming the club's first under-22 initiative signing.

## Style of play

Makhanya is known for his bravery. He can operate as a central defender in a back four or a back three.

## Personal life

Makhanya has regarded England international John Stones as one of his soccer idols.
# The Mayor of Zalamea (1920 film)

The Mayor of Zalamea (German: Der Richter von Zalamea) is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Ludwig Berger and starring Lil Dagover, Albert Steinrück and Agnes Straub. The film was based on Pedro Calderón de la Barca's historic Spanish play of the same name. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin with sets designed by the art director Hermann Warm. It was Berger's debut as a director and screenwriter.

## Cast

* Lil Dagover as Isabel
* Albert Steinrück as Pedro Crespo
* Agnes Straub as Chispa
* Elisabeth Horn as Ines
* Lothar Müthel as Juan
* Heinrich Witte as Don Alvaro
* Max Schreck as Don Mendo
* Ernst Legal as Sergeant
* Ernst Rotmund as Rebolledo
* Hermann Vallentin
* Armin Schweizer
* Helmuth Krüger

## Reception

Paimann's Filmlisten called the film a romantic drama and a monumental film and described it as follows: "Interesting subject matter. Excellent acting and scenery, very good photography."
# List of left-conservative political parties

The following is a list of political parties which combined left-wing economic policies with conservative social policies.

## Active parties
### Africa

South Africa
* Al Jama-ah
* People's Revolutionary Movement
* UMkhonto weSizwe

### America

United States
* American Solidarity Party
* Georgia Green Party
* Prohibition Party

### Asia

Hong Kong
* Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions
* Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
India
* Samajwadi Party
Japan
* Komeito

### Europe

Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
Bulgaria
* Alternative for Bulgarian Revival
* Bulgarian Socialist Party
Czechia
* Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
* Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy
* United Democrats – Association of Independents
Denmark
* Social Democrats
Estonia
* Estonian Centre Party
Germany
* Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht
* Ecological Democratic Party
Georgia
* European Socialists
* Georgian Dream
* Georgian Troupe
Ireland
* Aontú
Latvia
* Latvian Russian Union
* Social Democratic Party "Harmony"
Lithuania
* Dawn of Nemunas
* Labour Party
* Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
* Lithuanian Regions Party
* Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"
Montenegro
* Democratic People's Party
* Socialist People's Party of Montenegro
* Workers' Party
Moldova
* European Social Democratic Party
* Heart of Moldova Republican Party
* Our Party
* Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
* Party of Regions of Moldova
* Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
* Revival Party
* Victory
Netherlands
* Christian Union
* Denk
* Socialist Party
Poland
* Slavic Union
Romania
* Great Romania Party
* Nation People Together
* Romanian Ecologist Party
* Social Democratic Party
Russia
* A Just Russia – For Truth
* Communist Party of the Russian Federation
Slovakia
* Direction – Social Democracy
* Voice – Social Democracy
Spain
* Feminist Party of Spain
* Workers' Front
Ukraine
* All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"
* Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)
United Kingdom
* Alba Party
* Social Democratic Party
* Workers Party of Britain

### Oceania

Australia
* Democratic Labour Party
* Jacqui Lambie Network
* Katter's Australian Party
New Zealand
* New Zealand First

## Former parties
### Africa

South Africa
* Labour Party

### Asia

Japan
* Democratic Socialist Party
* Japan Cooperative Party

### Europe

Czech Republic
* Party of Civic Rights
Moldova
* Șor Party (banned)
Netherlands
* Christian Social Party
* Democratic Socialists '70
Romania
* Democratic National Salvation Front
* Romanian Communist Party
Sweden
* Folklistan
Ukraine
* Communist Party of Ukraine (banned)
# All Women Are Bitches

"All Women Are Bitches" is a single by the Toronto band Fifth Column.
The lyrics were written by Caroline Azar and G.B. Jones and the music was composed by Fifth Column. It was produced by Walter Sobczak at Wellesley Sound Studios in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The song first appeared as a single released by K Records in 1992. It was the 33rd single in the K Records International Pop Underground series. It was reviewed in the UK music publication Melody Maker by Everett True and voted 'Single of the Week'. The song was also on the Fifth Column album 36-C, released by K Records in 1994. It was also included on the 1993 K Records compilation, International Hip Swing.
"All Women Are Bitches" was covered and re-imagined by Lesbians on Ecstasy as "Bitchsy" in 2004, appearing on their self-titled debut album. In 2005, "Bitchsy" was featured in the TV series Queer as Folk. "Bitchsy" and "All Women Are Bitches" were remixed and sampled together by Kids on TV in 2005, and appeared on the Lesbians on Ecstasy remix album, Giggles in the Dark.

## Personnel

* Caroline Azar - vocals
* Beverly Breckenridge - bass
* G.B. Jones - guitar
* Chaz Salmon - guitar
* Joel Wasson - drums
* Caroline Azar, Beverly Breckenridge, Jena von Brücker, G.B. Jones - background vocals
# Juanita Rogers

Juanita Rogers (May 12, 1934, in Tintop, Alabama - January 26, 1985) was a self-taught American folk artist. She was born in Tintop, Alabama to Thomas and Sally Rogers, although she claimed she was adopted after arriving in North Montgomery by carnival train at the age of five. Her mother was part Creek Indian, and died when Juanita was about twenty. Juanita attended a Catholic mission school. She was married to Sol Huffman, who died in 1980.
Rogers claimed her neighbor, famed Montgomery blues singer Clarence Carter, taught her to "make mud" at the age of five. She is known for her clay sculptures of human, animal, and vessel forms, and uses mud, bones, and shells in her art. She made watercolor paintings. She is also known for pencil and tempera drawings, whose style has been compared to Hogarth by the New York Times. Her works draw from Native American and traditional African American cultures.
Some of her work was based on television images, such as the Coneheads characters of Saturday Night Live. By one estimate she created 300 works.
Her works have been displayed at London's Outsider Archives, the Art Brut Museum, in Lausanne, Switzerland, at the University of Mississippi, and at the Smithsonian Art Museum Renwick Gallery.
# Quarterly Review of Literature

The Quarterly Review of Literature (QRL) was an American literary magazine founded in 1943 by the poet Theodore (Ted) Weiss (1916–2003) and then Spanish teacher Warren Pendleton Carrier (1918–2009). In 1944, Weiss's wife — Renée Karol Weiss (born 1923), a violinist and, later, an author of children's books — replaced Carrier when he entered the military. The Review showcased emerging and major writers including William Carlos Williams, Wallace Stevens, E. E. Cummings, Thomas Merton, Mark Van Doren, Ezra Pound, Henry Miller, and Jean-Paul Sartre, the quarterly is credited with reviving interest in poets who were out of literary fashion, and introducing some that were not widely known to Americans, including Franz Kafka and Eugenio Montale.

## History

Poets Theodore Weiss and Warren Carrier published the first issue of the Review, Volume 1, Issue 1, while teaching at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the Fall 1943 (December 17, 1943). Renée Weiss, who married Theodore in 1940, replaced Carrier the following year. Renée, like Theodore, had grown up in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The Review followed Theodore Weiss throughout his teaching career, moving to Yale in 1966, Bard College in 1948, and Princeton in 1966. From 1944 to 1999, as a team, Theodore Weiss handled the poems and Renee Weiss handled prose and business.
Entire issues of the Review had been devoted to poetry, or a neglected writer, or foreign writers who had not been translated in this country. The Review published articles by Kafka that had never before been translated. Prior to 1985, two of the four quarterly issues were devoted to prose and two issues to poetry. But because the Weisses worried about poets, they decided to publish only poetry.
The final Volumes, Nos. 37 and 38, were published in 1999. The publication archives, including manuscripts and correspondence, are held at the Princeton University Library.

## Publication codes

* ISSN 0033-5819 (International Standard Serial Number)
# Wei Mengxi

Wei Mengxi (February 6, 1994) is a Chinese sailor. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Nukuleka

Nukuleka is a small fishing village on the north-east coast of the island of Tongatapu, Kingdom of Tonga. In January 2008, Canadian archaeologist David V. Burley claimed that it was the "cradle of Polynesia".

## Archaeological importance

In 2007, Burley led an archaeological team conducting digs at a site in Nukuleka, and uncovered pieces of Lapita pottery which they estimated to be about 2,900 years old. Burley stated: "Tonga was the first group of islands in Polynesia to be settled by the Lapita people...and Nukuleka was their first settlement in Tonga.". This finding challenged claims made by Samoa which, in the words of a New Zealand journalist, "has advertised itself for decades as the 'cradle of Polynesia'".
According to Burley, it was at Nukuleka that Melanesian settlers developed a new culture and social structures, thus becoming a distinct people, "Polynesians", before setting out to colonise the uninhabited islands of Polynesia. In 2012, Burley and his team reported Uranium-thorium dating of a coral file (abrader) found at Nukuleka of 888 BC (2,838 BP), thus providing a precise date for the earliest settlement of Nukuleka.
However, Burley's conclusions have been questioned by Okusitino Māhina, lecturer in Pacific Political Economy and Pacific Arts Anthropology at the University of Auckland.

## Climate

Climate data for Nuku'alofa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 29 (85) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (76) | 25 (77) | 26 (78) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 27 (80) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 22 (71) | 20 (68) | 18 (65) | 18 (64) | 18 (65) | 18 (64) | 19 (67) | 21 (69) | 21 (69) | 20 (68) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 130 (5.3) | 190 (7.5) | 220 (8.6) | 130 (5.1) | 140 (5.5) | 110 (4.3) | 110 (4.3) | 140 (5.4) | 110 (4.4) | 99 (3.9) | 100 (4.1) | 130 (5) | 1,610 (63.4) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Lin Tong Mei

Lin Tong Mei (Chinese: 蓮塘尾) is a village in Sheung Shui, North District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Lin Tong Mei is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sheung Shui District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Lin Tong Mei is part of the Sheung Shui Rural constituency, which is currently represented by Simon Hau Fuk-tat.