OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olga Kurkulina

Olga Kurkulina (Russian: Ольга Куркулина; Hebrew: אולגה קורקולינה; born 1971) is a Soviet-born Israeli high-jumper, bodybuilder and actress.
She made her film debut as the supervillain Mother Russia in the 2013 black comedy superhero film Kick-Ass 2

## Early life

Kurkulina was born and raised in the Soviet Union. Later in her life she immigrated to Israel.

## High jump career

Kurkulina was a three-time Israeli Athletic Association winner in the high jump, winning the 2001 and 2002 outdoor titles. In 1997, she set an Israeli national record of 1.91 metres. She qualified for the 'B' finals of the 2004 European Champion Clubs Cup.

## Personal life

Kurkulina is married and has two children, daughter Anna and son Danila. They reside in Haifa, Israel.
# Robert Laycock (gymnast)

Robert Laycock (10 September 1880 – 4 November 1956) was a British gymnast. He competed in the men's team all-around event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Phlogochroa

Phlogochroa is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Phlogochroa albiguttula Hampson, 1926
* Phlogochroa basilewskyi Berio, 1956
* Phlogochroa fontainei Berio, 1956
* Phlogochroa haematoessa (Holland, 1894)
* Phlogochroa haemorrhanta (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
* Phlogochroa madecassa Viette, 1972
* Phlogochroa melanomesa Hampson, 1926
* Phlogochroa pyrochroa (Bethune-Baker, 1909)
* Phlogochroa raketaka Viette, 1972
* Phlogochroa rubida (Holland, 1920)
* Phlogochroa sejuncta (Walker, 1869)
# Maido Pajo

Maido Pajo (born 24 October 1950) is an Estonian politician and lawyer. He was a member of VIII Riigikogu.
Pajo was born in Kallaste Raion. In 1977, he graduated from Tartu State University's Faculty of Law. He has worked as the head of the legal department of the Ministry of Rural Affairs from 1986 until 1992, and as its deputy minister from 1990 until 1992. From 1989 until 1992, and from 1999 until 2002, he was the president of the Estonian Bar Association.
# Danny McDaid

Daniel McDaid (Irish: Dónall Mac Daibhéad; born 4 August 1941) is a 2-time Irish Olympic athlete and four times national marathon champion from Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. He is a former member of the Dublin-based athletic club Clonliffe Harriers.
He competed for Ireland at two Olympic Games, Munich 1972 and Montreal 1976. He was the first Irishman to cross the finish line at the 1972 games. He took part in nine World Championships, first competing for Ireland in the International Cross Country Championships in Madrid in 1969. He finished 11th in Limerick in 1979 when John Treacy lifted the world title for Ireland. He was captain of the Irish Senior Cross Country team from 1975 to 1981.
The running track at the Letterkenny Regional Sports and Leisure Complex is named in his honour. The Danny McDaid 15k, which begins and concludes at this track, is also named after him.
He once served as a postman in the Letterkenny area. He is currently a member of Letterkenny Athletic Club.
He has three daughters. Orla, Niamh, Ciara and a son Daragh.

## Achievements in Major Finals

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Event | Time | Notes |
| 1972 | 1972 Summer Olympics | Munich, Germany | 23 | Men's Marathon | 2:22:25 | Olympic debut |
| 1976 | 1976 IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Chepstow, Wales | 53 | Long Race | 36:27 | |
| 1976 | 1976 Summer Olympics | Montreal, Quebec, Canada | 42 | Men's Marathon | 2:27:07 | |
| 1978 | 1978 IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Glasgow, Scotland | 31 | Long Race | 40:52 | |
| 1979 | 1979 IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Limerick, Ireland | 11 | Long Race | 38:02 | |
| 1980 | 1980 IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Paris, France | 93 | Long Race | 39:13 | |
| 1981 | 1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Madrid, Spain | 188 | Long Race | 38:37 | |
| 1984 | Cork City Marathon | Cork, Ireland | 21 | Marathon | 2:31:29 | |
# Poirier's Diner

West Side Diner, formerly Poirier's Diner, is a historic restaurant at 1380 Westminster Street in Providence, Rhode Island. The diner was built in 1947 by Kullman Dining Car Company, and is a typical Art Deco streamlined stainless steel structure. It is one of two surviving Kullman diners in the state. The diner was originally located at 579-581 Atwells Avenue, an industrial area, where it operated for many years. The diner closed in 1999.
In 2002, the diner was forced off its land by redevelopment activity and placed in storage at 1467 Westminster Street. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
The diner was moved to 1380 Westminster Street in 2011, and was reopened as the West Side Diner in 2013.
# Buttery

Buttery may refer to:

## Things

* Buttery (bread), a savoury Scottish bread roll
* Buttery (shop), a storeroom for liquor
* Buttery (room), a service room in a large medieval household

## People

* Arthur Buttery (1908–1990), English footballer
* Frank Buttery (1851–1902), American baseball player
* Guy Buttery (born 1983), South African musician primarily known as a guitar player
* John Buttery (c. 1829—1912), British merchant operating in the Straits Settlements

## Other uses

* Imperial Buttery, a division of the Imperial Household Department in charge of cooking ordinary meals for the Qing court.
# Güldeniz Önal

Güldeniz Önal Paşaoğlu (born 25 March 1986) is a Turkish volleyball player. She is 183 cm and plays as outside hitter.

## Personal info

She studied at Gazi University.

## Career

Önal win the 2010–11 CEV Champions League with her team VakıfBank Güneş Sigorta Türk Telekom.
Önal won the gold medal at the 2013 Club World Championship playing with Vakıfbank Istanbul.

## Awards
### Clubs

* 2010-11 CEV Champions League - Champion, with VakıfBank Güneş Sigorta Türk Telekom
* 2011 FIVB Women's Club World Championship - Runner-Up, with VakıfBank Türk Telekom
* 2011-12 Turkish Women's Volleyball League - Runner-Up, with Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü
* 2012-13 Turkish Cup - Champion, with Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü
* 2012–13 CEV Champions League - Champion, with Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü
* 2012-13 Turkish Women's Volleyball League - Champion, with Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü
* 2013 Club World Championship - Champion, with Vakıfbank Istanbul
* 2013-14 CEV Champions League - Runner-Up, with Vakıfbank Istanbul
* 2014-15 CEV Champions League - Third Place, with Vakıfbank Istanbul
* 2016-17 Turkish Women's Volleyball League - Runner-Up, with Galatasaray Spor Kulübü

### National Team

* 2011 European Championship - Bronze medal
* 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix - Bronze medal
* 2013 Mediterranean Games - Silver medal
* 2015 European Games - Gold medal
# Nuffield Lodge

Nuffield Lodge is a house on Prince Albert Road, Regent's Park, London, England. It is Grade I listed. Both the house and its gardens fall within Regent's Park, which is Grade I listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. It is owned by the Sultan of Oman.

## History

The villa was built from 1822 to 1824 as Grove House, and designed by the architect Decimus Burton as a bachelor residence for the geologist George Bellas Greenough (1778-1855). On the death of Greenough, the lease passed to Francis Smedley, the High Bailiff of Westminster, and then to his son the author Francis Edward Smedley and following his death in 1864 his cousin, Menella Bute Smedley, who had cared for him and acted as his private secretary continued to reside in the property until her death 1877.
The family connection was maintained by Thomas Greer (MP) who occupied the house from Christmas 1878 to his death in 1905. In 1907, the Greer family moved back to Ireland and sold the property by auction to Sigismund Goetze (1866-1939) who painted the interior murals.
In 1952, it was bought by the Nuffield Foundation, and renamed Nuffield Lodge. The Nuffield Foundation gave up the lease in 1986, and it became a private residence and reverted to the name Grove House. In 2014, the roof was removed and replaced. It was owned by the Sultan of Oman, Qaboos bin Said, until his death in January 2020, when he was succeeded by Haitham bin Tariq.

## Design

Nuffield Lodge's stable block was built by Burton c.1824 and was converted into an artist's studio for Goetze in 1909 by Sidney Tatchell. It is Grade II listed, and features stucco ornamentation in its interior. The archway connecting the studio stable block and the Palm house is listed Grade II.
The palm house in the grounds of the lodge is Grade II* listed, and was also designed by Burton. The palm house was designed to form a screen along with the stabling against "unpleasant objects" in the villa's environment. The Historic England heritage listing describes the palm house as "one of Burton's first experiments in the structural use of iron and glass".
# Brandsen rail disaster

The Brandsen rail disaster occurred on March 8, 1981, in Brandsen, a town in Buenos Aires Province in Argentina, when a passenger train carrying 803 passengers collided head-on with a freight train, killing 34 and injuring another 74. The train crash was caused by points failure.
It is considered one of the worst tragedies in the history of rail transport in Argentina. The Brandsen disaster was also the second accident involving a Luciérnaga long-distance service in Brandsen Partido after the Altamirano rail disaster occurred in 1964.

## Overview

The accident occurred at 4:30 on March 8, 1981, when a passenger train named La Luciérnaga ("the firefly") operated by state-owned Ferrocarriles Argentinos that had departed from Mar del Plata Station on March 7 at 23:55, ran on General Roca Railway tracks to Constitución Station in Buenos Aires with 803 passengers on board. The train ran at a speed of 120 km/h. In the opposite direction, a freight train transporting oil was stopped on km. 69 after derailing on the opposite track. The derailing caused a tank railcar to stop on the track where the Luciérnaga ran.
The Luciérnaga entered to a curve near the bridge over Samborombón River. Due to the high speed, the passenger train could not stop on time, crashing into the tank railcar. Due to the strong impact, the diesel locomotive overturned while the wagons were stacked upon each other. The crash caused the death of 34 people and 74 injured.
Victims were taken to Brandsen, La Plata, Mar del Plata, Chascomús, and Buenos Aires. Several eyewitnesses said that the driver of the freight train ran away when he saw the Luciérnaga coming, after his failed attempts to warn the driver of the passenger train.
   When seeing light signals made with a lantern I realised something had happened. After leaving the curve, I saw vehicles on the track so I activated the emergency brake but due to the high speed, the collision was inevitable.
According to the train driver, it would have needed at least 1,000 meters of distance to stop the train. The line to Mar del Plata was interrupted during several days due to some wagons could not be removed from the place of the accident. It was determined that the derailment was caused by the break of an axle.
A white cross placed alongside PR 29 commemorates the tragedy.
# Julie Bresset

Julie Bresset (born 9 June 1989) is a French mountain bike cyclist, who won the cross-country mountain bike race in the 2012 Summer Olympics.
She was the overall winner of the World Cup mountain bike cross-country series in 2011 and finished top of women's elite cross-country ranking at the end of 2011.
She won the French national cross-country mountain bike championships in 2010, 2011 and 2012.
At her first Olympics in 2012, she took the lead, which she never relinquished, from the second lap. By the third lap, the gap between her and the chasing group was already twenty seconds. This was her first international individual title at the senior level. She was on the start list of the 2018 Cross Country European Championships and finished 11. .
# Tarmo Leinatamm

Tarmo Leinatamm (2 September 1957, Keila – 13 October 2014) was an Estonian conductor, comedian and politician. He was a member of X and XII Riigikogu.
He graduated from Tallinn State Conservatory.
1991-1994 he was the conductor of Estonian National Opera. 1994-1999 he was the director of Tallinn Philharmonic.
He was a member of Estonian Reform Party.
# Pauls Jonass

Pauls Jonass (born 13 January 1997, in Kalvene, Kalvene Parish, South Kurzeme Municipality) is a Latvian professional motocross racer. He's competed in the Motocross World Championships since 2014 and is the 2017 MX2 World Champion.

## MXGP Results

| Year | Rnd 1 | Rnd 2 | Rnd 3 | Rnd 4 | Rnd 5 | Rnd 6 | Rnd 7 | Rnd 8 | Rnd 9 | Rnd 10 | Rnd 11 | Rnd 12 | Rnd 13 | Rnd 14 | Rnd 15 | Rnd 16 | Rnd 17 | Rnd 18 | Rnd 19 | Rnd 20 | Average Finish | Podium Percent | Place |
| 2015 MX2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | - | - | 6.06 | 33% | 2nd |
| 2017 MX2 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 5 | - | 3.36 | 79% | 1st |
| 2018 MX2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | OUT | 2.94 | 63% | 2nd |
| 2024 MXGP | 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 MXGP | 7 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Recoil (1998 film)

Recoil is a 1998 American action/thriller film written by Richard Preston, Jr., produced by Richard Pepin and Joseph Merhi, directed by Art Camacho and starring Gary Daniels, Gregory A. McKinney, and Robin Curtis.

## Plot

When Los Angeles Police Department officers kill a young bank robber after a brutal bank heist, the slain criminal's father, mob boss Vincent Sloan, unleashes a blood bath on the police force. One by one, Detective Ray Morgan's partners are gunned down, but when his family is murdered, Morgan has nothing left to live for - except revenge. Becoming an unstoppable one man army, Morgan goes on the ultimate hunt for justice. At the end, Morgan gets his revenge. He kills Sloan with an exploding barrel.

## Cast

* Gary Daniels: Detective Ray Morgan
* Gregory McKinney: Detective Lucas Cassidy
* Thomas Kopache: Captain Trent
* Billy Maddox: Mr. Brown
* John Sanderford: Chief Det. Arnold 'Cat' Canton
* Robin Curtis: Julie Sloan
* Kelli McCarty: Tina Morgan
* Maurice Lamont: Off. Alex Boorman
* Richard Foronjy: Vincent Sloanç

## Production

The film was written by Camacho and Richard Preston, Jr. Gary Daniels, playing the lead role, is also co-producer.

## Reception

The film is considered a "B-movie" and received negative critical response at the time of its release.
Filmdienst described the film as follows: "An action film that relies on the dubious appeal of lurid scenes of violence and robs itself of any opportunity to generate suspense through outrageous exaggerations and numerous implausible moments. Sticky sentimentality and religious phrases don't make things any more enjoyable."
The German website TVspielfilm called it "Deadly boring from the start", while the German Filmjahrbuch 2000 fount it amounted to "worn-out action junk".
Noting the cuts that were made to the film in its later versions, the German website Schnittberichte.com [de] gave an ironic piece of advice to the viewer: "It's certainly wise to close your eyes briefly after Gary Daniels has killed an opponent, and only open them again a few seconds later, when Daniels has finished his pose and removed his strange facial expression."
Tiempo de hoy, however, noted that Daniels had been praised "for the filming of the fight scenes, to the point that various commentators ha[d] stated that this [was] the best film of all those he ha[d] starred in so far." Including it in a list of 10 action movies for MovieWeb, Adam Symchuk wrote: "The plot may be rather cookie-cutter, but Daniels's stunt work and presence here is peak 90s machismo. Guns, martial arts, explosions, people falling from railings: Recoil will scratch that itch for a good cheesy 90s action movie." Tom Jolliffe found that "the threee R’s, Riot, Recoil and Rage were the best, not only of what Daniels produced in that decade, but among the best PM did."
# Kendal Cronkhite

Kendal Cronkhite was most recently the production designer for DreamWorks Animation's Trolls.
She started her career in film as the assistant art director for Disney's The Nightmare Before Christmas. In 1996, she worked as an art director alongside Bill Boes on Disney's James and the Giant Peach.
In 1998, she art directed Antz for the newly founded DreamWorks Animation. Following this film, she went on to work as a production designer on several films for the studio, including Madagascar and its sequels, Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa and Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted.
In 2016, she production designed Trolls. In 2020, she production designed the film's sequel, Trolls World Tour.
# Type 96 and Type 97 150 mm infantry mortar

The Type 96 and Type 97 were Japanese 150 mm caliber mortars used during the Second World War. The Type 96 designation was given to this mortar as it was accepted in the year 2596 of the Japanese calendar (1936).
Japanese 90mm, 120mm, and 150mm mortars were labeled as "trench mortars" and were effectively controlled by Imperial Japanese Army artillery units instead of infantry units. Initially Japanese trench mortars where primarily developed as chemical-delivery weapons, but would mainly see service in conventional roles during the Greater East Asia War.
Design
The Imperial Japanese Army initially designed a 150mm trench mortar in the late 1920s which was accepted as the Type 90 150mm trench mortar. Production never commenced outside of two units in 1932.
The Type 97 150mm mortar was essentially the Type 96 mortar but with the recoil mechanism eliminated. Both models where produced side-by-side as the Type 97 mortar proved to be lighter but less stable than the slightly older Type 96 mortar. A short barrel 150mm mortar, the Type 99 experimental short trench mortar was trialed, but range was considered to be unsatisfactory at 220 meters.
The Type 96 150mm mortar was never encountered by American or British troops, although it was used in China. The Type 97 150mm mortar was notably used in both Iwo Jima and China. Both types were produced from 1937 to late 1943, with records indicating a total of 201 units delivered to the Imperial Japanese Army. Both types were nominally replaced by the lighter and more portable Type 2 120mm trench mortar.

## Specifications

| Designation | Type 96 | Type 97 |
| Number Built | 201 (mix of Type 96 and Type 97) | 201 (mix of Type 96 and Type 97) |
| Barrel length | 8.6 cal | 8.6 cal |
| Elevation | +45° to +80° | +45° to +80° |
| Shell weight | Reported between 23.8–25.6 kg (52–56 lb) | Reported between 23.8–25.6 kg (52–56 lb) |
| Muzzle velocity | 214 m/s (700 ft/s) | 214 m/s (700 ft/s) |
| Weight | 722 kg (1,592 lb) | 342 kg (754 lb) |
| Range | 3.9 km (2.4 mi) | 3.9 km (2.4 mi) |
# Earl Ball

Earl Wayne Ball (1885–1947) was a co-owner of the Muncie Flyers football team from 1917 until 1922, as well as a co-founder of the American Professional Football Association (renamed the National Football League in 1922).

## Career

Earl first took over as the team's manager in 1917 and lined up some former college players, including Al Feeney of Notre Dame and Dick Abrel of Purdue. However, Ball was forced to cancel the 1918 season due to World War I. In 1919, Ball and team quarterback, Cooney Checkaye reorganized the Flyers and guided them to a 4-1-1 record. The following year, Ball and Checkaye traveled to Canton, Ohio attended the organizational meeting of the American Professional Football Association located at Ralph Hay's Hupmobile dealership. The pair renamed their team, the Muncie Flyers, and the franchise became a charter member of new the league.
The Flyers lost their first scheduled league game, to the Rock Island Independents, 45–0. Because of the team's poor showing, the Decatur Staleys canceled their game against Muncie, scheduled for the following week. Ball couldn't find any other APFA teams willing to play against a struggling team. Such a match-up would not draw many fans, or gate receipts. The Flyers only other scheduled game, against the Dayton Triangles in early November, was rained out. However, the Flyers did win three non-league games before the season ended.
Muncie returned to the league in 1922. However, the Flyers lost to the Evansville Crimson Giants and the Cincinnati Celts to open the season. A scheduled game against the Green Bay Packers was also cancelled, and Checkaye and Ball folded the team and left the AFPA.
# Arthur Edwards (rugby union)

Arthur Bernard Edwards (7 October 1927 – 10 September 1984) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Edwards was born in Bynea and raised in Ebbw Vale from the age of 10, attending Ebbw Vale Grammar School. He was a Welsh Schools representative player and made his senior debut for Ebbw Vale aged 16. After leaving school, Edwards studied teaching at Aberystwyth College and played for their XV.
Enlisting in the Army, Edwards was based out of England for much of his career, playing matches for Blackheath, Headingley and London Welsh. In 1951, Edwards featured in a combined county XV which played the touring Springboks. He was capped twice as a fullback for Wales in 1955 and had the distinction of kicking the winning points on debut against England at Cardiff, with his early penalty goal being the only score of the match.
Edwards was married to Clare Rowena Mordaunt, an aunty of politician Penny Mordaunt.
# Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani

Nawab Mian Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani (Urdu: نواب میاں مشتاق احمد گورمانی; (1905 – 1981) was a Pakistani politician who served as the Diwan of the Bahawalpur State. He was from Thatta Gurmani a small town 4 km from near Sinawan. After the partition of India and the accession of Bahawalpur, he served as a 'Minister without Portfolio' in the central Government of Pakistan in charge of the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs.

## Early life

Mian Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani was born in a Gurmani Baloch family of village Thatha Gurmani, Tehsil Kot Addu, District Muzaffargarh, in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.

## Career

In his role as 'Minister without Portfolio' but in charge of Kashmir Affairs, he signed the Karachi Agreement of 1949 that established a ceasefire line between Pakistani and Indian areas of Kashmir, which later became known as the Line of Control. In 1951, he served as the Executive for Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas and also served as Interior Minister of Pakistan from 1951 till 1954.
Between 1954 and 1957 he served as Governor of Punjab. In 1955, the post of Punjab Governor was abolished and Gurmani went on to become the first Governor of West Pakistan. Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani belonged to the Gurmani Baloch tribe.

## Books
### By him

* Kashmir, a survey, 1951.
* Agricultural crisis in Pakistan, speeches, 1957.

### About him

* Nawab Mian Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani: some personal traits and leadership by S. Qalb-i-Abid, 2017.