OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lieutenant general (India)

Lieutenant general is a three-star general officer rank in the Indian Army. It is the second-highest active rank in the Indian Army. Lieutenant generals rank above the two-star rank of Major General and below the four-star rank of General, which is held by the Chief of the Army Staff.
The equivalent rank in the Indian Navy is Vice Admiral and in the Indian Air Force is Air Marshal.
Officers in the rank of lieutenant general hold important appointments at the army commands and at the army headquarters.

## Army commanders (C-in-C grade)

Senior lieutenant generals who are in the C-in-C grade (army commanders), are considered to be in a grade higher than other lieutenant generals. They hold the most senior appointments like the Vice Chief of the Army Staff and the heads of the seven army commands (styled general officer commanding-in-chief). The seven GOC-in-C appointments are:
* General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Central Command
* General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command
* General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Northern Command
* General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Command
* General Officer Commanding-in-Chief South Western Command
* General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Command
* General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Army Training Command

## Insignia

The badges of rank have a crossed sword and baton and Ashoka emblem above.
A lieutenant general wears gorget patches which are crimson patches with three golden stars. Army commanders in the C-in-C grade have additional oak leaves under the three golden stars.

## Appointments

Officers in the rank of Lieutenant general hold important appointments like general officer commanding a corps. The Indian Army has 14 corps. The general officer commanding areas are also officers of the rank of Lieutenant general. Areas are static formations which consist of sub-areas. At army headquarters, the principal staff officers (PSO) are senior lieutenant generals. The Heads of Combat and Combat Support Arms, Heads of services and directorates (Director General) are officers of the rank of lieutenant general. The chiefs of staff of the seven commands of the Army are also of the rank of lieutenant general.

## Order of precedence

A lieutenant general in the C-in-C grade ranks at No. 23 on the Indian order of precedence, along with vice admirals of the Indian Navy and air marshals of the Indian Air Force in the C-in-C grade. The other lieutenant generals rank at No. 24 in the order of precedence.
Lieutenant generals in the C-in-C grade are at the apex pay scale (pay level 17), with a monthly pay of ₹225,000 (US$3,100). Other lieutenant generals, in the HAG+ pay scale (pay level 16) draw lesser, depending on the years in service. However, since they should not draw equivalent or more than the next higher level, the remuneration is capped at ₹224,400.
# Margaret Buchanan Cole

Margaret Buchanan Cole (August 18, 1885 – September 10, 1959) was an American mathematician and was one of the few women to achieve a PhD in mathematics before World War II. She retired from West Virginia University as a professor emeritus in 1955.

## Life and work

Margaret Buchanan was the second of three children born in Clinton, Pennsylvania, to Sarah Wiley and Aaron Moore Buchanan, a minister. In 1886, the family moved from Pennsylvania to Morgantown, West Virginia. From 1898 to 1902 Margaret Buchanan attended the preparatory school of West Virginia University (WVU) and then enrolled as one of the few women attending the university as a student in 1902. She was a member of many clubs and a founder of the Beta Upsilon chapter of the sorority Kappa Kappa Gamma.
In 1906, she graduated with her bachelor's degree from WVU in 1906 and started teaching math at Marshall College in Huntington, West Virginia. She returned to WVU in 1907 as a graduate student and taught math there 1909–1912. She enrolled at Bryn Mawr College as a graduate student in 1918 and was awarded a President M. Carey Thomas European fellowship in 1918–1919 but she postponed that award for a year until she could combine it with another fellowship she received from the Association of Collegiate Alumnae European fellowship in 1920–1921. The awards allowed her to attend the Sorbonne in Paris where she studied under Édouard Goursat, Henri Lebesgue, and Émile Picard in mathematics and under Marie Curie and Gabriel Lippmann in physics.
In June 1922 at Bryn Mawr, she completed work on her PhD in math with a minor in physics under the direction of Anna J. Pell Wheeler. Her dissertation was titled, Systems of Two Linear Integral Equations with Two Parameters and Symmetrizable Kernels.
PhD in hand, she returned to teach at West Virginia University as assistant professor and was promoted to associate professor in 1925. On February 14, 1929 she resigned her position and married an old acquaintance, Harry Outen Cole, a widowed engineer who played a role in the design of the Panama Canal.
In 1938, using her new name Margaret Buchanan Cole, she rejoined the WVU faculty and held several positions: instructor 1938–1941, assistant professor 1941–1952 and associate professor 1952–1955. With her retirement in 1955 at age 69 she was promoted to professor emeritus. Cole was an active alumna of the university and became the first woman president of the WVU alumni association in June 1939 after serving four years on the alumni executive council.
Margaret Buchanan Cole died in Morgantown in 1959.

## Tribute

The Margaret Buchanan Cole Young Alumni Award honored a WVU alumnus or alumna who graduated within the last 10 years and provided outstanding service for their alma mater. The award noted it was named for the founder of WVU's Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority and the first woman to serve as president of the Alumni Association. It was last awarded in 2015.
# Tai Ho Village

Tai Ho Village or Tai Ho Tsuen (Chinese: 大蠔村; lit. 'big oyster village') is a village on Lantau Island, Hong Kong, located near Tai Ho Wan, a bay on the northern shore of Lantau Island, and northeast of Tung Chung.

## Administration

Tai Ho is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

Tai Ho was historically is a multi-surname Hakka village. It was historically part of the San Heung (三鄉) community, consisting of the villages of Pak Mong, Ngau Kwu Long and Tai Ho.
# Marina Lubian

Marina Lubian (born 11 April 2000) is an Italian volleyball player. She represented Italy at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Alec Anderson (American football, born 1999)

Alec James Anderson (born October 3, 1999 in Germany) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the UCLA Bruins.

## College career

Anderson played college football for UCLA from 2018 to 2021, appearing in 30 games with 17 starts. He got his opportunity to become the starting right tackle for UCLA in 2020 when fellow lineman Jake Burton transferred to Baylor. The previous year he played in 10 games, starting 3.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄8 in (1.96 m) | 304 lb (138 kg) | 33+1⁄4 in (0.84 m) | 10+3⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 5.36 s | 1.94 s | 3.15 s | 5.03 s | 8.14 s | 24.0 in (0.61 m) | 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
In December 2021, Anderson declared for the NFL draft. After going undrafted in the 2022 NFL draft, he signed with the Buffalo Bills. He was cut by the Bills during training camp but was subsequently signed to their practice squad. On January 2, 2023, Anderson was elevated to the active roster. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 23, 2023.
# André Gaulin

André Gaulin (born July 5, 1936) is a Quebec politician, he previously served as the member for Taschereau in the Quebec National Assembly as a member of the Parti Québécois from 1994 until 1998.

## Biography

He obtained a bachelor's degree in pedagogy, a bachelor's degree in catechesis, a bachelor's degree in history and a diploma from the Ecole normale supérieure in Paris. a master's degree in letters from Université Laval and a doctorate from the Université de Sherbrooke. he was known as Brother Marie-Conrad from his religious community Frères des Ecoles Chrétiennes between 1956 and 1966.
Gaulin went on to teach in elementary, high school and college, becoming a professor at Université Laval.
President of the professors' union of École normale de Laval from 1968 to 1970 and then became President of le Association québécoise des professeurs de français from 1970 to 1972, he was the founding Co-President of the Mouvement Québec français in 1970 and member of its executive committee.

## Political career

Gaulin ran in the 1994 Quebec provincial election for the seat of Taschereau and won handily serving as a backbench supporter of the Jacques Parizeau and Lucien Bouchard governments. He did not run again in the 1998 Quebec provincial election.

## Career after politics

Gaulin was appointed Professor emeritus at Université Laval in June 2001. Vice-President of the Association of Members of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques, Québec chapter, in 2003, and then became president in 2004.

## Awards

He received the honour of Chevalier of le Ordre des Palmes Académiques by France in 1985, promoted to Officer in 1996 and Commander in 2006. In 2000, he was awarded the bronze medal by the Société nationale des québécois de la capital, and the Prix Georges-Émile-Lapalme in 2003.

## Electoral Record
### Provincial

1994 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Parti Québécois | André Gaulin | 12,308 | 51.86 |
| | Liberal | Jean-Guy Gilbert | 6,525 | 27.49 |
| | Action démocratique | Lyne Tremblay | 2,041 | 8.60 |
| | New Democratic | Serge Foisy | 705 | 2.97 |
| | Independent PQ | Denys Duchêne | 547 | 2.30 |
| | Independent | Nancy Labbé | 430 | 1.81 |
| | Independent | André Dorval | 386 | 1.63 |
| | Natural Law | Monique Gilbert | 332 | 1.40 |
| | Independent | Jocelyn Pelletier | 145 | 0.61 |
| | Independent | Daniel Pelletier | 109 | 0.46 |
| | Development | Daniel-Roméo Roy | 80 | 0.34 |
| | Independent | J.-Gaston Miohaud | 79 | 0.33 |
| | Independent | Noël Poirer | 45 | 0.19 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 24,102 | 98.27 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 425 | 1.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,527 | 73.84 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 33,217 | – |
# Martyna Łukasik

Martyna Łukasik (born (1999-11-26)26 November 1999) is a Polish volleyball player and part of the Poland women's national volleyball team.
Łukasik participated in the 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2018 Montreux Volley Masters and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League. On club level she played for KPS Chemik Police.
Łukasik is the 2023 FIVB Nations League "Best Outside Spiker". Her older sister Justyna also plays volleyball.

## Awards and individual honors
### Club

* 2024 Club World Championship – Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
# Aliabad-e Olya, East Azerbaijan

Aliabad-e Olya (Persian: علی‌آباد علیا) is a village in, and the capital of, Aliabad Rural District in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Dash Bolagh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 885 in 204 households. The following census in 2011 counted 862 people in 208 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 825 people in 249 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Dalibor Đapa

Dalibor Đapa (born 23 October 1984) is a Serbian professional basketball player who plays as a Power forward for Zlatorog Laško of the Slovenian League.
# Ramón Coronel

Ramón David Coronel Gómez (born 31 March 1991) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays for 12 de Octubre in the Paraguayan Primera División.

## Career

Coronel plays for Club Nacional. He made his international debut in a match against Cameroon in May 2014.
# Lockhaven, Illinois

Lockhaven is an unincorporated community in Jersey County, Illinois, United States. It is located along Illinois Route 100, about seven miles (11 km) northwest of Alton.
# Kix (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 5/10 |
Kix is the debut album by American rock band Kix. It was released in 1981 on Atlantic Records.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Donnie Purnell, except where indicated

### Side one

* "Atomic Bombs" – 3:45
* "Love at First Sight" (Brian Forsythe, Steve Whiteman) – 2:42)
* "Heartache" – 3:16
* "Poison" – 3:46
* "The Itch" – 4:26

### Side two

* "Kix Are for Kids" – 4:16
* "Contrary Mary" (Forsythe, Purnell, Jimmy Chalfant, Ronnie Younkins, Whiteman) – 3:10
* "The Kid" – 3:54
* "Yeah, Yeah, Yeah" (Forsythe, Purnell, Chalfant, Younkins, Whiteman) – 6:57

## Personnel
### Kix

* Steve Whiteman – lead vocals, harmonica, saxophone
* Ronnie Younkins – guitars
* Brian Forsythe – guitars
* Donnie Purnell – bass, backing vocals, keyboards
* Jimmy Chalfant – drums, backing vocals, percussion

### Production

* Tom Allom – producer
* Bill Dooley – engineer
* Ed Garcia, Joe Procopio, Mark Ross, Michael O'Reilly – assistant engineers
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk, New York
* Bob Defrin – art direction
# Wang Long (village)

Wang Long (Chinese: 橫塱) is a village located in the area of Yung Shue Wan on the North side of Lamma Island, the third largest island in the territory of Hong Kong.

## Administration

Wang Long is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# A. M. Lamb House

The A. M. Lamb House is a historic building in Ruskin, Florida, United States. It is located at 2410 West Shell Point Road. On October 12, 2007, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
The house was built in 1910 in Palmetto, and was the home of vice-president of the Manatee County State Bank Mississippi banker Asa Lamb and his family.
In September 2007, as part of an arrangement with Manatee County to preserve it, the house was moved by boat across the Tampa Bay from Palmetto to Ruskin.
# A. L. Spoon House

A. L. Spoon House is a historic home located near Snow Camp, Alamance County, North Carolina. The house consists of a two-story, hall-and-parlor plan log house, with a timber frame side wing added about 1850. Also on the property is a contributing a double-pen log barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# A. Nanbu Hotel-Holy's Bakery

The A. Nanbu Hotel-Holy's Bakery building is a historic building complex located in Kapaau on the island of Hawaii. The A. Nanbu Hotel, the original section of the building, was constructed circa 1900 and features a simplified Italianate design. Japanese immigrant Ayataro Nanbu purchased the hotel in 1917 and renamed it after himself. In addition to housing out-of-town visitors, the hotel played an important social function for the residents of Kapaau, as it hosted community meetings and gatherings and housed a local restaurant, bar, bakery, and dry goods store. Holy's Bakery was added to the back of the hotel in 1932 by Yoshio Hori, Nanbu's nephew; its name came from an error made by its signmaker, who was supposed to name the bakery after Hori. The hotel closed in the 1960s after Nanbu's death, while the bakery remains in operation and is still popular on the island.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 18, 1999.
# A. P. Johnson House

The A. P. Johnson House, also known as Campbell Residence, is a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Prairie School home that was constructed in Delavan, Wisconsin, USA, in 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The Johnson house sits on a 6-acre lot on the south shore of Lake Delavan, on a small wooded hill with a view of the water. Wright designed it as he was shifting from more classical designs to fully developed Prairie style like the 1906 Robie House.
Characteristic elements of Prairie Style are the low-pitched hip roofs with wide eaves, the raised central mass, bands of casement windows, and horizontal siding. One-story porches extend from each end parallel to the lake, like wings of the house. The windows contain leaded colored glass, in a decorative pattern that repeats. The house is clad in horizontal tongue-and-groove wood siding, which Wright often used on small cottages. The roof was originally covered with wood shingles, but they have been replaced with asphalt.
The interior included a large central living area with dining room, living room and study more or less open to each other. A large fireplace of Roman brick heats the living room. (The house was originally heated only by its fireplaces.) Bedrooms are upstairs. Much of the interior was updated from 1980 to 1982, but the exterior is little changed from 1905.
Wright intended that the exterior of the house be finished in a dark natural color, but the house was instead painted white. William Storrer writes: It is said that when Wright, approaching on horseback via the dirt driveway to supervise final stages of work on this Prairie style tongue-and-groove-sided house, saw it painted white, he rode away, never to return.
# Pak Kok Village

Pak Kok Village (Chinese: 北角村) is a village on Lamma Island, Hong Kong. It comprises the two settlements Pak Kok Kau Tsuen (北角舊村; 'Pak Kok Old Village') and Pak Kok San Tsuen (北角新村; 'Pak Kok New Village').

## Administration

Pak Kok Kau Tsuen and Pak Kok San Tsuen are recognized villages under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Pak Kok was 52. The number of males was 15.
# Lablabi

Lablabi or lablebi (لبلابي) is a traditional Tunisian dish based on chickpeas in a thin garlic- and cumin-flavored broth, served over small pieces of stale crusty bread. It is a staple comfort food in Tunisia and is also found in variations in Iraq and other parts of the Middle East.
The name derives from the Turkish word leblebi, meaning grilled chickpeas.

## Variations

* Hergma: A traditional version made with cow's trotters, adding richness to the broth.
* Bizerte Lablabi: A sandwich variation popular in northern Tunisia, made by stuffing a baguette with the chickpea mixture and toppings.
* Iraqi Lablabi: A simple dish of chickpeas in broth.

## Cultural significance

Lablabi was originally a winter breakfast dish, but it is now enjoyed at any time of the day, year-round. It is particularly popular among young people as a late-night meal, often consumed to mitigate the effects of alcohol after a night out.

## Nutritional information

| Nutrient (Per 100g) | Value |
| Calories | 353 |
| Protein | 16g |
| Fat | 9g |
| Carbohydrates | 54g |
| Fiber | 12g |
| Sugar | 2g |
| Sodium | 480mg |
# John J. Spoltore

John J. Spoltore (January 21, 1921 – December 11, 1973) was an American Republican Party politician who served as chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee in 1973.

## Biography

He was born on January 21, 1921, in Pennsylvania. Before entering politics, Spoltore operated a dry-cleaning store in Bridgeton, New Jersey. He was Mayor of Bridgeton from 1953 to 1957. He served as chairman of the Bridgeton Republican Committee for fifteen years and the Cumberland County Republican Committee for six years.
After the U.S. Supreme Court, in Reynolds v. Sims (more commonly known as One Man, One Vote), required redistricting by state legislatures for congressional districts to keep represented populations equal, as well as requiring both houses of state legislatures to have districts drawn that contained roughly equal populations, and to perform redistricting when needed, Spoltore became a candidate for the New Jersey State Senate. He challenged three-term Democratic incumbent John A. Waddington. Because of its population, Salem and Cumberland counties were merged into one district with one Senator. Waddington won by 7,902 votes, 32,292 (56.92%)to 24,390 (42.99%). Spoltore lost in Salem County by a 2–1 margin, and lost Cumberland by a narrow 577 vote margin.
In June 1973, Spoltore replaced John E. Dimon as chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee. He was the selection of Charles W. Sandman, Jr., who was then the Republican candidate for Governor of New Jersey. Spoltore had served on Sandman's staff in the House of Representatives.
On December 11, 1973, Spoltore died of a heart attack at St. Francis Hospital in Trenton, New Jersey at the age of 52.
# A.E. Perkins House

The A. E. Perkins House is a historic house in Jacksboro, Tennessee, U.S.. The house was built circa 1850 for James Williams and his wife, Rebecca. It remained in the Williams family until 1930, when it was purchased by Alexander Early Perkins.
The house was first built as in the I-house style circa 1850. It was redesigned in the Colonial Revival architectural style in 1930. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 8, 1997.
# A.F. Cappelli Block

The A.F. Cappelli Block is a historic mixed-use commercial and residential building at 263 Atwells Avenue, facing DePasquale Plaza in the Federal Hill neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island. It is a four-story brick structure, with two storefronts on the ground floor, and residential units on the upper floors. It is faced in red brick, with tan bricks at the corners giving it a quoined appearance. The store fronts feature original cast iron finishes. It was built in 1909 by Antonio Cappelli, and was (then as now) one of the tallest buildings in the Federal Hill area.
The block was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# A.G. Grant Homestead

The A.G. Grant Homestead in Grove City, Franklin County, Ohio, United States, was built around 1840. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## History

Adam Gabriel Grant was one of the most influential residents of the Grove City area. He helped develop the interurban train system, bought the first bicycle and made Grove City's first long-distance call. He is seen in several photos with his signature bowler hat.
Prior to 1840, a log cabin existed on the property. This farm house built was built with clay found on the land and still stands on the end of Park Street on what is now Haughn Road. The last descendent of the family, Ruth V. Jividen, died on April 14, 2014, at the age of 98.

## Current status

The Government of Grove City purchased the home for the creation of a museum. It would cost about $1 million over 10 years to transform the property into a history museum.
# Narantaka-Devantaka

Narantaka (Sanskrit: नरान्तक, IAST: narāntaka, lit. destroyer of men) and Devanataka (Sanskrit: देवान्तक, IAST: devāntaka, lit. destroyer of Gods) are asuras and sons of Ravana who appear in a number of Hindu legends. They, along with Atikaya, were the offspring of Ravana and his second wife Dhanyamalini. In the battle of Ramayana, Narantaka was killed by Angada, the son of Bali, whereas Devantaka was slaughtered by the Mace of Hanuman in a duel.