OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucy Ward (footballer)

Lucy Ward (born 15 April 1974) is a former English footballer who since 2007 has been a co-commentator for broadcasters such as BT Sport, BBC, Talksport, Channel 4 and Sky Sports working on women's and men's football. She has worked on World Cups and Olympic Games, and recently worked for Prime Video and BT Sport on Premier League games. As a footballer she played as a forward.
Ward represented England at Under-21 level and spent most of her senior career with Leeds United. Lucy was also head of education and welfare at the Leeds United boys' academy from 1998 to 2015 until being sacked by the club; she subsequently won a sex discrimination and unfair dismissal case in 2016.

## Club career

Ward joined Leeds United Ladies when it was a community team, staying with the club as they rose to be one of the best teams in England. She moved to Doncaster Rovers Belles in the 2002–03 season, returning to Leeds for the start of the following season.
She played in Lucas Radebe's testimonial at Elland Road in May 2005, scoring soon after coming on as a substitute for Gary Speed and later setting up a goal for Matthew Kilgallon.
In May 2006 she played in the Women's FA Cup Final, playing at centre-back due to injuries in the team; she scored an own goal after just three minutes as Leeds went on to lose 5–0 to Arsenal Ladies.
She became head of education and welfare at Leeds United's academy, overseeing around 250 junior players and a handful of young first-team players. She left the club in 2015, amidst winning a high-profile legal battle (in June 2016) against Leeds owner Massimo Cellino over her dismissal.

## International career

Ward represented England at Under-21 level at just 16 years of age.

## Other

Ward worked as a co-commentator for the BBC at the Women's World Cup in China, during the Euro 2009 qualifiers and finals, and again during the London 2012 Olympic Games, and Euro 2013. Her partner is former Leeds United and Liverpool Ladies head coach Neil Redfearn.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | WFA Cup | WFA Cup | Premier League Cup | Premier League Cup | County Cup | County Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leeds United | 1996–97 | | | | | | | | | | | | 41 |
| Leeds United | 1997–98 | | | | | | | | | | | | 24 |
| Leeds United | 1998–99 | | | | | | | | | | | | 20 |
| Leeds United | 1999–2000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 25 |
| Leeds United | 2000–01 | | | | | | | | | | | | 21 |
| Leeds United | 2001–02 | | | | | | | | | | | | 18 |
| Leeds United | 2002–03 | | | | | | | | | | | | 17 |
| Doncaster Rovers Belles | 2002–03 | | 11 | | | | | | | | | | 14 |
| Leeds United | 2003–04 | | 12 | | | | | | | | | | 20 |
| Leeds United | 2004–05 | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | 16 |
| Leeds United | 2005–06 | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | 16 |
| Leeds United | 2006–07 | | 10 | | | | | | | | | | 19 |
| Leeds United | 2007–08 | | | | | | | | | | | inj | |
| Leeds United | 2008–09 | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 3 |
# IFK Ystad HK

IFK Ystad HK is a Swedish handball club based in Ystad, founded in 1927.

## History

The club won promotion to the top division, at the time known as Allsvenskan, in 1941, but were relegated after one season. They did not return until 1997, when the league had been renamed Elitserien. In 1998–99, IFK Ystad finished 7th in the autumn season and qualified for the spring season of Elitserien. They finished last (8th) in the spring league, but still qualified for the premilinary round of the playoffs. They eliminated Lugi HF in the preliminary round, but were defeated by HK Drott in the quarterfinals. In 1999–2000, the club finished 7th in the spring Elitserien and lost against Alingsås HK in the playoffs preliminary round. In the following season they improved to 4th and qualified directly for the quarterfinals, where they were eliminated by IFK Skövde. In 2001–02, IFK Ystad finished second in the spring league, but were defeated by Lugi HF in the quarterfinals. They finished fourth in the spring league in 2002–03, and were again eliminated in the quarterfinals, by IFK Skövde. For 2003–04 the autumn and spring leagues were discontinued and a single league was played each season. IFK Ystad finished 5th in Elitserien that season, and won against HK Drott in the quarterfinals, but were eliminated by IK Sävehof in the semi-finals. In the following season the team finished 3rd in the league, but lost in the quarterfinals against HK Drott. IFK Ystad finished 5th in the league in 2005–06, and lost in the quarterfinals against Hammarby IF.
In 2006–07 the club's fortunes turned for the worse, as they finished 13th and were relegated. They returned to the top division in 2008–09 and 2016–17, but were immediately relegated both times. In the 2017–18 season IFK Ystad play in Allsvenskan, the second level. For the 2018–19 season they were back in the top division. In 2021–22 they finished last, and were relegated to Allsvenskan again.
IFK Ystad have a long-standing rivalry with cross-town rivals Ystads IF.

### Kits

HOME :
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | Select 2018-19 |
AWAY :
| 2012-13 | Select 2018-19 |

## Venue

IFK Ystad plays in Ystad Arena [sv] since 2016 after having moved from Österportshallen [sv].

## Former club members
### Notable former players

* Marcus Ahlm
* Dan Beutler
* Dalibor Doder
* Niclas Ekberg
* Jim Gottfridsson
* Kaupo Palmar
* Fredrik Petersen
# Utah Valley Wolverines women's basketball

The Utah Valley Wolverines women's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Utah Valley University in Orem, Utah, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Western Athletic Conference.

## History

Utah Valley began play in 1979 as a member of NJCAA. They joined Division I in 2003. As of the end of the 2015–16 season, they have an all-time record in Division I of 109–135. They have never reached the NCAA Tournament, due to the Great West Conference (their previous conference before joining the WAC in 2013) not getting an automatic bid to a postseason tournament. They won the 2010 Great West Conference women's basketball tournament, finishing runner-up in 2012 and 2013. In 2021, the Wolverines made their first appearance in the NCAA tournament after WAC champion, Cal Baptist couldn't participate due to being in the middle of a transition from Division II.

## NCAA Tournament appearances

The Wolverines have appeared in one NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament and have an overall record of 0–1.
| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2021 | #16 | First Round | #1 Stanford | L 44–87 |

## Seasons

Statistics overview :
| Season | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Utah Valley (Western Athletic Conference) (2013–present) ||||||
| 2013–14 | Cathy Nixon | 7–23 | 4–12 | 8th | |
| 2014–15 | Cathy Nixon | 11–19 | 5–9 | 6th | |
| 2015–16 | Cathy Nixon | 16–15 | 8–6 | 4th | |
| 2016–17 | Cathy Nixon | 9–22 | 3–11 | 7th | |
| 2017–18 | Cathy Nixon | 11–19 | 5–9 | 6th | |
| 2018–19 | Cathy Nixon | 14–16 | 8–8 | 6th | |
| 2019–20 | Dan Nielson | 12–16 | 9–6 | 3rd | |
| 2020–21 | Dan Nielson | 13–7 | 10–4 | 2nd | NCAA Division I Round of 64 |
| 2021–22 | Dan Nielson | 16–15 | 10–8 | 4th | |
| 2022–23 | Dan Nielson | 6–24 | 3–15 | 12th | |
| 2023–24 | Dan Nielson | 10–19 | 5–15 | 10th | |
| Total: | Total: | | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal: The Incredibly Melodious Journey

Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal: The Incredibly Melodious Journey is a book authored by Rajiv Vijayakar, published in 2021 by Rupa Publications India. It explores the musical legacy of the renowned Indian composer duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal, celebrated for their substantial contributions to Bollywood and Hindi cinema. The book traces their extensive work across numerous films and their influence on Indian film music. It was honored with the National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema at the 69th National Film Awards in 2023 for its 2021 edition.

## Background

Rajiv Vijayakar, a seasoned entertainment journalist, penned the book to document the career of Laxmikant-Pyarelal, consisting of Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma. The work reflects his expertise in Indian film music, compiled through research and analysis of the duo's achievements.

## Content

The book chronicles the journey of Laxmikant-Pyarelal from their early influences to their prominent role in the Hindi film industry, where they composed music for over 700 films. It highlights their adaptability across different musical styles and their partnerships with leading singers. The narrative also includes personal stories and the obstacles they faced during their career.

## Reception

The book has received positive feedback for its detailed research and engaging narrative. Firstpost commended its depth, making it valuable for Bollywood music enthusiasts. Hindustan Times appreciated its balanced portrayal of the duo's professional successes and personal challenges. Rediff.com noted its comprehensive coverage of the duo's musical contributions. Its National Film Award recognition affirms its importance in Indian cinema literature.

## Awards

National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema: Awarded at the 69th National Film Awards, announced on 11 August 2023 for the 2021 publication.
# Clopton House

Clopton House is a 17th-century country mansion near Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, now converted into residential apartments. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The Manor of Clopton was granted to the eponymous family in the 13th century and in 1492 was owned by Hugh Clopton then Lord Mayor of London. In the late 16th century Joyce Clopton daughter of William Clopton (1538-1592), (a recusant Catholic), and heiress to the estate, married Sir George Carew (later Baron Carew and Earl of Totnes). They had no issue, and the estate fell to their nephew, Sir John Clopton. Thereafter the manor passed by marriage through the female line to the Partheriche, Boothby and Ingram families; the latter two changed their name to Clopton. In 1605 Ambrose Rookwood, a Gunpowder Plot conspirator, lived in the house.
The Cloptons sold the estate in 1824 to the Meynells, who sold it again in 1870 to George Lloyd of Welcombe House. His nephew Charles Thomas Warde (High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1846) carried out the significant extensions of the 1840s.
In 1872 the estate was acquired by Sir Arthur Hodgson, High Sheriff in 1881. On the death of his son Rev Francis H Hodgson (FHH) in 1930 the estate was broken up.

## Architecture

A manor house existing on the site in 1450 was owned by John Clopton, Alderman of the Trinity Guild of Coventry, and was rebuilt in the 16th century. The present house is a 17th-century creation by Sir John Clopton around the core of the 16th-century manor, with 19th-century extensions and improvements.
The south and east wings date from 1665 to 1670 in the Restoration style. The south front is two storied with attics and dormers. It has seven bays, the projecting central three being pedimented. The pediment over the entrance carries the Clopton family crest. The east wing is a similar but unpedimented seven bay range.
The earliest part of the house on the north was substantially rebuilt in the 1840s, with additions including the Grade II listed coachhouse and Clopton Tower, a Grade II listed belvedere in the grounds. The entrance porch bears an inscription FHH 1904, referring to the last resident owner, Francis Hodgson.
# Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet

Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet (27 February 1751 – 7 September 1826) was an English administrator. He married Helena Beatson, a talented amateur artist, and niece of notable Scottish portrait painter Catherine Read. He was the father of Frederick Oakeley and Sir Charles Oakeley, 2nd Baronet, and the grandfather of W. E. Oakeley.
Oakeley was born in Forton, Staffordshire, near Newport, a son of William Oakeley and Christian Strachan. He was educated at Shrewsbury School. The Oakeley Baronetcy of Shrewsbury was created for him on 5 June 1790. Oakeley worked as an administrator in India, and was responsible for collecting funds for the war when the Carnatic was invaded by Hyde Ally Cawn. The war came to an end in 1784 and Oakeley returned to England due to family reasons in February 1789, but he was persuaded to return to India, this time to serve as the Governor of Madras, he held this post from 1790 to 1794. He died at the Palace, Lichfield, on 7 September 1826, and was buried privately at Forton. There is a monument to his memory by Chantrey in Lichfield Cathedral.
# Wet-tail

Wet-tail, wet-bottom or proliferative ileitis, is a disease of hamsters. It is precipitated by stress. Even with treatment, the animal can die within 48 hours. Baby hamsters are much more likely to get the disease than older hamsters. It is commonly found when the hamster is being weaned at about four weeks of age.

## Causes

Wet-tail is a disease in the animal's intestines caused by the bacteria, Lawsonia intracellularis. Wet-tail is a stress related illness—such stress can be caused by a variety of factors, including too much handling, change in environment/diet, extremely unclean caging, separation from mother/siblings before they were ready to be weaned, and improper caging.

## Symptoms

The symptoms may not appear for several days. The main symptom is the animal has a wet tail, matted with faeces. Other signs of the disease are:
* Odour
* Diarrhoea
* Lethargy
* Lack of appetite
* Excessive sleeping
* Walking with a hunched back
* Unusual or staggered movement
* Folded ears
* Unusual temper (biting or nipping)

## Treatment

Antibiotics can be used to treat wet-tail.
# Nippon (aircraft)

Nippon (ニッポン, Nippon) was a converted Mitsubishi G3M2 Model 21 bomber operated by the Mainichi Shimbun newspaper and used to make a round-the-world flight in 1939.

## The round the World flight

Nippon took off from Haneda airport in the district of Kamata in Tokyo on 25 August 1939, flew around the globe and returned to Tokyo, after 55 days, on 20 October 1939 having flown 52,886 km (32,862 mi; 28,556 nmi) in 194 flying hours.

## The aircraft

Nippon had the armament removed, was equipped with the latest autopilot and could carry 5,200 L of fuel enabling it to fly continuously for 24 hours.

## Flight course

Tokyo - Chitose - Nome, Alaska - Fairbanks, USA - Whitehorse - Seattle - Oakland, USA - Los Angeles - Albuquerque, USA - Chicago - New York - Washington D.C - Miami - San Salvador, El Salvador - Cali, Colombia - Lima - Arica - Santiago - Buenos Aires - Santos (Brazil) - Dakar - Casablanca Morocco - Seville, Spain - Rhodos, Greece - Basra (Iraq) - Karachi - Kolkata, India - Bangkok - Taipei - Haneda, Tokyo

## Specifications (Mitsubishi G3M2 Model 21)

Data from The Mitsubishi G3M "Nell"; Imperial Japanese Navy Bombers of World War Two;
General characteristics
* Crew: 7
* Length: 16.45 m (54 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 25 m (82 ft 0 in)
* Height: 3.68 m (12 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 75 m$^2$ (810 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,965 kg (10,946 lb)
* Gross weight: 8,000 kg (17,637 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 3,874 L (852.2 imp gal; 1,023.4 US gal) (Nippon 5,200 L (1,143.8 imp gal; 1,373.7 US gal))
* Powerplant: 2 × Mitsubishi Kinsei 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engines, 791 kW (1,061 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 375 km/h (233 mph, 202 kn) (Nippon 400 km/h (249 mph; 216 kn))
* Cruise speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Range: 4,400 km (2,700 mi, 2,400 nmi)
* Endurance: (Nippon: 24 hours)
* Service ceiling: 9,200 m (30,200 ft)
* Rate of climb: 6 m/s (1,200 ft/min)

## Occupants

There were seven occupants in total.

### Captain

    Sumitoshi NAKAO 中尾純利

### Flight engineer

    Hajime SHIMOKAWA 下川一

### Communication operator

    Nobusada SATO 佐藤信貞

### Pilot

    Shigeo YOSHIDA 吉田重雄

### Professional Engineer

    Hiroshi SAEKI 佐伯弘

### Flight engineer

    Nagasaku YAOKAWA 八尾川長作

### Ambassador of goodwill

    Takeo OHARA 大原武夫, Aerial director of Mainichi Shimbun.
# Single-edged sword

A single-edged sword is a class of swords with one cutting edge, such as:
* Akrafena
* Alamang
* Amanremu
* Aruval
* Ayudha katti
* Backsword
* Balato (sword)
* Bangkung
* Banyal
* Barong (sword)
* Batangas (sword)
* Bicuco
* Bolo knife
* Cimpaba
* Cutlass
* Dahong palay
* Dao (Chinese sword)
** Butterfly sword
** Changdao
** Liuyedao
** Miaodao
** Nandao
** Niuweidao
** Piandao
** Wodao
** Yanmaodao
** Zhanmadao
* Dao (Naga sword)
* Dha (sword)
* Falcata
* Falchion
* Falx
* Flyssa
* Gari (sword)
* Gayang
* Golok
* Hengdang
* Hook sword
* Hunting sword
* Hwandudaedo
* Kabeala
* Kampilan
* Kastane
* Khopesh
* Kirpan
* Klewang
* Kopis
* Kukri
* Lahot
* Langgai Tinggang
* Laring
* Luwuk (sword)
* Makhaira
* Mandau (knife)
* Messer (sword)
* Moplah sword
* Ngulu (weapon)
* Niabor
* Panabas
* Pandat
* Paramerion
* Parang (knife)
* Parang Nabur
* Patag (sword)
* Pichangatti
* Pinutí
* Pirah
* Ram-dao
* Rhomphaia
* Sabre
** Dusack
** Karabela
** Shashka
** Swiss sabre
** Szabla
** Turko-Mongol sabre
* Scimitar
** Arab sword
** Kilij
** Mameluke sword
** Nimcha
** Pulwar
** Shamshir
** Talwar
* Scythe sword
* Seax
* Sikin Panjang
* Sorocaban knife
* Surik (sword)
* Susuwat
* Tō (Japanese sword)
** Chokutō
** Guntō
** Kaiken (dagger)
** Katana
** Kodachi
** Nagamaki
** Ninjatō
** Ōdachi
** Shikomizue
** Tachi
** Tantō
** Wakizashi
** Yoroi-dōshi
* Utak
* Yatagan
# Crazy Bus

Crazy Bus (also spelled CrazyBus) is a 2004 unlicensed bus simulator video game. Originally created as a tech demo, it was subsequently put on a ROM cartridge and self-published for the Sega Genesis. The game was developed in Venezuela by Tom Scripts.

## History

Crazy Bus was initially uploaded online as a software test program that could be played on the Sega Genesis. It was developed by Venezuelan Tom Scripts (real name Tom Maneiro) using Sonic the Hedgehog as a base. After attracting the attention of video game enthusiasts in the United States and elsewhere, a ROM cartridge was created by a third party, complete with cover art and a user manual. Neither the game's creator nor Sega were involved in the release of the cartridge.

## Gameplay

The gameplay simply consists of driving a bus back and forth to accumulate points, with a highest possible score of 65,535. The game also allows the player to honk the horn. Players can choose between five buses from Brazilian, Venezuelan, and Spanish brands, including a yellow school bus.
The player can also drive the bus backwards and subtract points, however, can roll over to the maximum score of 65,535. The menu screen music is composed of random tones, generated with a psuedorandom algorithm.

## Reception and legacy

Crazy Bus has gained notoriety for its bizarre, scrambled music. The soundtrack has been described by ScreenRant as "one of the most over-the-top and intolerably shrill soundtracks of all time" and by CBR as "chaotic". WatchMojo ranked the title screen music #1 on its list of "Top 10 Most Annoying Songs and Music In Video Games". The soundtrack was featured on the 2022 "Level Up: Gaming Soundtracks" episode of BBC Radio 3's Late Junction music programme.
In 2014, the game was reviewed in episode 124 of the Angry Video Game Nerd series, where it was criticized for poor quality in all areas. According to a 2021 report published by the University of Carabobo, while Crazy Bus could not achieve commercial success as a pirated game, the subsequent popularity of Crazy Bus drew attention to other games published in Venezuela.
The game is considered notable as an unusual part of video game history and is often played by YouTubers and Twitch streamers interested in the topic. A mod was created of Sega Genesis Classics that included Crazy Bus.
# Walter Bucher (cyclist)

Walter Bucher (8 June 1926 – 6 March 2025) was a Swiss cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Between 1955 and 1959 he won a medal at every UCI Motor-paced World Championships, including a gold medal in 1958. He also won five national titles in motor-paced racing (1955, 1957–1960).
Bucher was also a successful road cyclist, winning 11 six-day races out of 66. He missed the 1961 UCI Track World Championships in his native Zurich due to a bad fall earlier that year. Next year he stopped cycling and founded a shipping company. He retired in 1992 due to an accident at work.
Bucher died in Zurich on 6 March 2025, at the age of 98.
# Kera Tamara

Kera Tamara (Bulgarian: Кера Тамара; c. 1340 - c. 1389, known also as Tamara Hatun) was a Bulgarian princess, the daughter of the Bulgarian Emperor Ivan Alexander and his second wife Sarah-Theodora, and the legal wife of the Ottoman Sultan Murad I.

## Life

Kera Tamara was a sister of Ivan Shishman and Ivan Sratsimir. She was born probably around 1340 and originates from the Sratsimir dynasty.
The first husband of Kera Tamara was despot Constantine. According to one theory he was the despot of Velbazhd Constantine Dragash whose daughter Helena Dragash married the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II and became mother of the last Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI. However, that theory has been dismissed by the historians because in 1371 Kera Tamara was already a widow while Constantine Dragash died in 1395. Therefore, despot Constantine who was depicted in the Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander next to the Bulgarian princess was another man.
As early as 1371 when Ivan Alexander died and Ivan Shishman inherited the throne, in the capital Tarnovo arrived ambassadors from the Ottoman Sultan Murad I to arrange his relations with the new Emperor of Bulgaria. The Sultan who was obviously familiar with the beauty of Kera Tamara and the fact that she was a widow demanded her to become his wife as a guarantee for the peace between the two counties. Ivan Shishman managed to divert his demand and prolonged his decision for seven years. On that occasion an anonymous Bulgarian chronicle from the 15th century records:
   ...And on the throne came Shishman, son of Alexander. Amorat [Murad] sent to him men to ask for his sister, but he did not want to give his sister, Tsarina Kera Tamara...
However, in 1378 when his attempts to stop the Turks failed, Ivan Shishman reluctantly sent Kera Tamara in the harem of the Sultan in the Ottoman capital Bursa. She kept her Christian faith. In the Boril Synadnik her fate was praised as a self-sacrifice:
   ...For Kera Tamara, daughter of the great Emperor Ivan Alexander, great princess, wife of the great emir Amurat, to whom she was given for the sake of the Bulgarian people. And she, when she arrived there, kept her True faith, freed her people, lived well and pious and died in peace, may her memory live forever...
The grave of Kera Tamara remains today in Bursa in the family tomb of the Ottoman dynasty next to the grave of Murad I and the visitor know it as the place of "the Bulgarian Empress Maria". According to Kera Tamara's will, her tomb remained uncovered and barley was sowed on her grave.

## Sources

* ↑ Czamańska, Ilona (2013). "Chrześcijańskie małżonki sułtanów tureckich. Małżeństwa polityczne w imperium osmańskim XIV i XV wieku". Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et Studia. 20: 53. doi:10.14746/bp.2013.20.5.
* 1 2 3 Павлов, Пламен. Търновските царици. В.Т.:ДАР-РХ, 2006.
* ↑ Павлов, Пламен. Търновските царици. В.Т.:ДАР-РХ, 2006.
* Queens of Tarnovo, Plamen Pavlov, 2006
# Glenn Lippman

Glenn Edward Lippman (born December 1, 1929) is an American former professional Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1954. Lippman was born in Texas and attended Texas A&M University.
Inducted to the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum Archived 2020-01-09 at the Wayback Machine in 2007 as a member of the 1954-1956 Edmonton Eskimos Football Teams.