# Women's National Basketball League

The Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) is a professional women's basketball league in Australia composed of eight teams. The league was founded in 1981 and is the women's counterpart to the National Basketball League (NBL).

## History
### Founding of the WNBL

In August 1980, West Adelaide Bearcat Coach Ted Powell, after an encouraging exchange of letters with St Kilda's Coach Bill Palmer, called a meeting at the Governor Hindmarsh Hotel in Adelaide. In attendance were Ted, North Adelaide Coach Kay McFarlane and Noarlunga Coach Brendan Flynn. At this meeting it was decided to approach three Victorian teams (St Kilda, CYMS and Nunawading) with the idea of forming a home and away Interstate Competition.
The six teams' delegates all met and confirmed the new League at the Town and Country Motel in Sydney during the 1980 Australian Club Championships.
The meeting resolved to form a two-round competition between these teams to be held in July and August in 1981. The basis for the idea was that many of the top sides in both States wanted a varied competition from their standard State League as well as a suitable preparation for the Australian Club Championship, which was held on an annual basis for the top 24 teams in the country. There was also much excitement with the formation of the Men's National League in 1979 and the women felt that one of the best ways to develop the game was to provide more opportunities for the best players and clubs to play against each other more regularly.
A major consideration was finance and with this in mind the competition was formed with the six teams with a full home and away series between all teams with three games on one weekend to save costs. The NSW based clubs of Bankstown and Sutherland were not happy to be left out due to costs and offered to pay their own way to Melbourne and Adelaide where they would play each team once for double points.
And so the WNBL was born. Reference. (Boti Nagy. High flyers: women's basketball in Australia 1990. Sun Books)
In 1981, the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) was also opened and the men's head coach Dr. Adrian Hurley (who was to lead the Australian Boomers in the 1988 and 1992 Olympics) contacted the clubs and asked whether the AIS could also participate in the competition to commence later that year.
The nine teams in the inaugural season of the league were: AIS, Bankstown Bruins, Catholic Young Men's Society (CYMS), Melbourne Telstars, Noarlunga Tigers, North Adelaide Rockets, St. Kilda Saints, Sutherland Sharks and West Adelaide Bearcats. The competition commenced on 19 June 1981 with the first game to be played in Adelaide between the AIS and West Adelaide. The competition was called the Women's Interstate Basketball Conference with each team paying the sum of $25 to be a part of the WIBC – giving a central fund of $200 to conduct the competition.

### 1981–1985: early years

The inaugural winner was St. Kilda who defeated the North Adelaide Rockets 77–58. St. Kilda also went on to win the Victorian State Championship and the Australian Club Championship in Melbourne, defeating Bankstown Bruins in the final. St. Kilda had three Australian representatives in Tracy Morris, Karen Ogden and Patricia Cockrem. Ogden became the national league's first dual Most Valuable Player award winner when she took the individual trophy in 1982 (the first season it was presented) and again in 1983.
In 1982, the competition expanded into another state with the entry of a combined Brisbane team. The new revised program saw Victorian teams travelling to NSW and AIS, and NSW teams travelling to South Australia and South Australian teams travelling to Victoria. It was not a full home and away competition but the beginnings of what was to come in the future. The competition also changed its name to the more appropriate Women's Basketball League. St. Kilda repeated in 1982 with a grand final win over Bankstown – the men's team also won the first two NBL titles, which showed the strength of St. Kilda at that time.
In 1983, Nunawading Spectres led by Robyn Maher easily defeated St. Kilda and went on to win nine WNBL titles during the next 12 years. During the 1983 Australian Club Championships, a workshop was held to discuss women's basketball and from that meeting came the decision to bring together a second tier of clubs to form the Women's Basketball Conference (WBC). There were now 20 women's teams playing in a home and away competition, which immediately improved the standard of women's basketball in Australia.
With the NBL finally riding the crest of a sudden wave of popularity, media interest in the women's league also was on the increase. Most clubs were recognising the need to promote themselves and the image of the league. Double header matches with the men's NBL and with South East Basketball League games – a secondary men's interstate competition – pushed the women's game before a wider spectator audience unfamiliar with the quality of women's basketball. In 1985, the two competitions continued to work together to improve women's basketball and recognised the need to promote the competition and the individual clubs and athletes. Hobart was winners of the second conference and was keen to enter the main competition, however this was not to be until 1986.

### 1986–1989: league expansion and growth

When Perth admitted a team for the 1986 Women's Basketball Conference, the two women's leagues could rightfully claim that between them they had a truly national competition. The Australian Basketball Federation approved the WBL's application to be renamed the National Women's Basketball League and a new era was underway. 1986 was also the first year that the WNBL played its first full home and away competition and next year, Perth sought a position in the national league. Perth's inclusion was on the basis that they paid their own airfares in the first two years to earn their position.
Following the success of the Seoul Olympics, the WNBL was ready to enter a new era and appointed Lyn Palmer in the newly created full-time general manager position. Lyn Palmer, who had just retired after a distinguished playing career with St. Kilda, Nunawading and Coburg, was looking for a change whilst her husband Bill was general manager of the men's NBL.
In 1989, the WNBL gained its first sponsorship in Pony, one of Australia's leading sporting apparel companies at the time for $258,000 and ABC agreed to cover the finals series. The women's game in Australia was on the move – there were 13 teams in the WNBL for the 1989 season, with the Bankstown Bruins changing their name to the Sydney Bruins to try to gain more market exposure in Australia's largest city.

### 1990s: continued growth

The next few years saw the league continue to grow with Australia being awarded the Women's World Championships in 1994. The pressure was now on to ensure that women's basketball gained a profile in the country, and in 1993, the WNBL teams agreed to contribute some money to enable the game to be televised on a weekly basis by ABC. This was the break through that the sport needed and also coincided with the Sydney Kings taking over the ownership of the Sydney Bruins and the formation of the Sydney Flames.
Coached by Carrie Graf, the Flames became one of Australia's most popular women's sporting teams. The Perth Breakers led the way with the bodysuit in the early 1990s whilst the Flames continued to modify the suit, winning the title in 1993 and gaining back page coverage on the Sydney newspapers, a feat never envisaged back in the early 1980s.
The 1990s were dominated by Sydney, Melbourne Tigers, Adelaide Lightning and Canberra. The AIS won their first title in the first summer season of 1998–99 led by one of the best basketballers in the world, Lauren Jackson. Jan Morris continued as the President (10 years as President is recognised as an outstanding contribution to the WNBL) of the League and in 1995 Leeanne Grantham (née Christie) became the Chief Executive. Throughout the mid-late 1990s (and into the early 2000s) the WNBL brand became the most well known women's sport brand in Australia, it was also recognised as one of the top 3 leading women's basketball leagues in the world.
The ABC televised weekly WNBL games and broadcast the 1994 Women's World Championships held in Australia, this provided women's basketball with the type of profile required to help secure significant sponsorship enabling the League to reduce the travel pool and to continue to build on the WNBL Brand.

### 2000s

The ABC continued to televise the league despite some difficulties in mid-2001 when the ABC contemplated changing their televising of sport. A successful partnership between the WNBL and Netball Australia subsequently saw both sports retained on ABC. ABC undertook to increase their coverage by showing Friday night games live on ABC digital television as well as a replay in the regular Saturday afternoon slot.
The WNBL was very stable with eight teams for a number of seasons with Tasmania and Northern Territory not represented. In 2006, Bendigo, through the efforts of a strong community focus for women's basketball, commenced discussions with Basketball Australia about entering a team for the 2007–08 season. At the same time, Basketball New Zealand had discussions with Basketball Australia about a team from New Zealand entering the next season.
In October 2006, the decision was made to welcome two new teams into the WNBL for the 2007–08 season in Bendigo Spirit and Christchurch Sirens. Bendigo brought excellent community support into the league, whilst Christchurch had a number of the New Zealand Tall Ferns on their roster to begin. One of the strategic objectives of the WNBL was to see a second team out of Queensland from the south and after some very effective feasibility work, Logan Basketball Association were successful in being admitted into the 2008–09 season with the Logan Thunder.
A February 2023 match between the Southside Flyers and the Sydney Flames drew a crowd of 7,681, which is the largest ever WNBL crowd.

### New league management

In June 2024, Basketball Australia sold the WNBL to a consortium co-managed by the National Basketball League (NBL). The NBL will assume operation of the WNBL from April 2025, following the 2024–25 WNBL season.

## Current clubs

Overview of WNBL teams :
| Club | Location | Arena | Capacity | Head Coach | Titles | Founded |
| Adelaide Lightning | Adelaide, South Australia | Adelaide 36ers Arena | 8,000 | Natalie Hurst | 5 | 1992; 33 years ago (1992) |
| Bendigo Spirit | Bendigo, Victoria | Bendigo Stadium | 4,000 | Kennedy Kereama | 2 | 2007; 18 years ago (2007) |
| Canberra Capitals | Canberra, Australian Capital Territory | AIS Arena | 5,200 | Paul Goriss | 9 | 1986; 39 years ago (1986) |
| Geelong United | Geelong, Victoria | Geelong Arena | 2,000 | Chris Lucas | 2 | 1984; 41 years ago (1984) |
| Perth Lynx | Perth, Western Australia | Bendat Basketball Centre Perth High Performance Centre | 2,000 (BBC) 4,500 (PHPC) | Ryan Petrik | 1 | 1988; 37 years ago (1988) |
| Southside Flyers | Dandenong, Victoria | State Basketball Centre | 3,200 | Kristi Harrower | 4 | 1992; 33 years ago (1992) |
| Sydney Flames | Sydney, New South Wales | Qudos Bank Arena | 18,000 | Guy Molloy | 4 | 1981; 44 years ago (1981) |
| Townsville Fire | Townsville, Queensland | Townsville Entertainment Centre | 5,257 | Shannon Seebohm | 4 | 2001; 24 years ago (2001) |

### Former clubs

* Adelaide City Comets – 1992
* Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) – 1981 to 2011–12
* Brisbane Blazers – 1982 to 1998
* Christchurch Sirens – 2007–08
* Coburg Cougars – 1983 to 1990
* Geelong Cats – 1986
* Hobart Islanders – 1986 to 1996
* Logan Thunder – 2008–09 to 2013–14
* Melbourne Telstars – 1981
* Melbourne Tigers – 1989 to 2000–01
* Noarlunga City Tigers – 1981 to 1991
* North Adelaide Rockets – 1981 to 1991
* Nunawading Spectres (Melbourne East Spectres) – 1982 to 1991
* South East Queensland Stars – 2015–16
* St. Kilda Saints – 1981 to 1985
* Sutherland Sharks – 1981 to 1986
* West Adelaide Bearcats – 1981 to 1992

## Season format
### Regular season

The WNBL regular season typically begins in October and concludes in mid to late February. The WNBL will run a full home and away season, with all Finals a best of three. Teams will play each other three times (21 games per team), meaning an 84-game regular season. The top four teams in on the Championship ladder move on to the WNBL Finals, usually taking place in March.
After April, teams hold training camps. Training camps allow the coaching staff to prepare the players for the regular season, and determine the roster with which they will begin the regular season. After training camp, a series of preseason exhibition games are held.

### WNBL finals

The top four teams at the end of the regular season advances to the finals. The teams finishing in the first and second positions at the completion of the regular season receive home advantage in their three-game first-round match-up against the teams finishing in fourth and third positions respectively. The winners of these series advance to the grand final. With home advantage being awarded to the highest remaining seed, the winner of the three-game grand final series is crowned as WNBL champion.
The WNBL finals :
1980s
Season
Champions
Runners-up
Format
Result
Finals MVP
Team
Coach
Team
Coach
1981
St Kilda Saints
North Adelaide Rockets
Kay McFarlane
Single game
77–58
N/A
1982
St Kilda Saints
Bankstown Bruins
Robbie Cadee
Single game
63–56
N/A
1983
Nunawading Spectres
Tom Maher
St Kilda Saints
Single game
70–46
N/A
1984
Nunawading Spectres
Tom Maher
West Adelaide Bearcats
Ted Powell
Single game
78–65
N/A
1985
Coburg Cougars
Noarlunga Tigers
Jim Madigan
Single game
73–71
Karin Maar
1986
Nunawading Spectres
Australian Institute of Sport
Single game
62–51
Shelley Gorman
1987
Nunawading Spectres
Tom Maher
Coburg Cougars
Single game
67–59
Tracey Browning
1988
Nunawading Spectres
Tom Maher
North Adelaide Rockets
Kay McFarlane
Single game
71–43
Shelley Gorman
1989
Nunawading Spectres
Tom Maher
Hobart Islanders
Single game
80–69
Robyn Maher :
1990s
Season
Champions
Runners-up
Format
Result
Finals MVP
Team
Coach
Team
Coach
1990
North Adelaide Rockets
Mark Molitor
Hobart Islanders
Single game
72–57
Donna Brown
1991
Hobart Islanders
Nunawading Spectres
Single game
67–64
Debbie Black
1992
Perth Breakers
Tom Maher
Dandenong Rangers
Alex Palazzolo
Single game
58–54
Tanya Fisher
1993
Sydney Flames
Carrie Graf
Perth Breakers
Guy Molloy
Single game
65–64
Annie Burgess
1994
Adelaide Lightning
Jan Stirling
Melbourne Tigers
Ray Tomlinson
Single game
84–77
Rachael Sporn
1995
Adelaide Lightning
Jan Stirling
Melbourne Tigers
Ray Tomlinson
Single game
50–43
Rachael Sporn
1996
Adelaide Lightning
Jan Stirling
Sydney Flames
Carrie Graf
Single game
80–65
Michelle Brogan
1997
Sydney Flames
Bill Tomlinson
Adelaide Lightning
Jan Stirling
Single game
61–56
Trisha Fallon
1998
Adelaide Lightning
Jan Stirling
Sydney Flames
Murray Wardle
Single game
67–56
Jo Hill
1998–99
Australian Institute of Sport
Phil Brown
Perth Breakers
Murray Treseder
Single game
88–79
Kristen Veal :
2000s
Season
Champions
Runners-up
Format
Result
Finals MVP
Team
Coach
Team
Coach
1999–00
Canberra Capitals
Carrie Graf
Adelaide Lightning
Jan Stirling
Single game
67–50
Kristen Veal
2000–01
Sydney Panthers
Karen Dalton
Canberra Capitals
Carrie Graf
Single game
67–50
Annie Burgess
2001–02
Canberra Capitals
Carrie Graf
Sydney Flames
Karen Dalton
Single game
75–69
Lauren Jackson
2002–03
Canberra Capitals
Tom Maher
Sydney Flames
Karen Dalton
Single game
69–67
Lauren Jackson
2003–04
Dandenong Rangers
Gary Fox
Sydney Uni Flames
Karen Dalton
Single game
65–53
Emily McInerny
2004–05
Dandenong Rangers
Gary Fox
Sydney Uni Flames
Karen Dalton
Single game
52–47
Jacinta Hamilton
2005–06
Canberra Capitals
Carrie Graf
Dandenong Rangers
Gary Fox
Single game
68–55
Lauren Jackson
2006–07
Canberra Capitals
Carrie Graf
Sydney Uni Flames
Karen Dalton
Single game
73–59
Tracey Beatty
2007–08
Adelaide Lightning
Vicki Valk
Sydney Uni Flames
Karen Dalton
Single game
92–82
Renae Camino
2008–09
Canberra Capitals
Carrie Graf
Bulleen Boomers
Cheryl Chambers
Single game
61–58
Natalie Hurst :
2010s
Season
Champions
Runners-up
Format
Result
Finals MVP
Team
Coach
Team
Coach
2009–10
Canberra Capitals
Carrie Graf
Bulleen Boomers
Tom Maher
Single game
75–70
Lauren Jackson
2010–11
Bulleen Boomers
Tom Maher
Canberra Capitals
Carrie Graf
Single game
103–78
Sharin Milner
2011–12
Dandenong Rangers
Mark Wright
Bulleen Boomers
Tom Maher
Single game
94–70
Kathleen MacLeod
2012–13
Bendigo Spirit
Bernie Harrower
Townsville Fire
Chris Lucas
Single game
71–57
Kelsey Griffin
2013–14
Bendigo Spirit
Bernie Harrower
Townsville Fire
Chris Lucas
Single game
94–83
Kelsey Griffin
2014–15
Townsville Fire
Chris Lucas
Bendigo Spirit
Bernie Harrower
Single game
75–65
Mia Newley
2015–16
Townsville Fire
Chris Lucas
Perth Lynx
Andy Stewart
Best-of-three
2–0
Micaela Cocks
2016–17
Sydney Uni Flames
Cheryl Chambers
Dandenong Rangers
Larissa Anderson
Best-of-three
2–0
Leilani Mitchell
2017–18
Townsville Fire
Claudia Brassard
Melbourne Boomers
Guy Molloy
Best-of-three
2–1
Suzy Batkovic
2018–19
Canberra Capitals
Paul Goriss
Adelaide Lightning
Chris Lucas
Best-of-three
2–1
Kelsey Griffin :
2020s
Season
Champions
Runners-up
Format
Result
Finals MVP
Team
Coach
Team
Coach
2019–20
Canberra Capitals
Paul Goriss
Southside Flyers
Cheryl Chambers
Best-of-three
2–0
Olivia Époupa
2020
Southside Flyers
Cheryl Chambers
Townsville Fire
Shannon Seebohm
Single game
99–82
Leilani Mitchell
2021–22
Melbourne Boomers
Guy Molloy
Perth Lynx
Ryan Petrik
Best-of-three
2–1
Lindsay Allen
2022–23
Townsville Fire
Shannon Seebohm
Southside Flyers
Cheryl Chambers
Best-of-three
2–0
Tianna Hawkins
2023–24
Southside Flyers
Cheryl Chambers
Perth Lynx
Ryan Petrik
Best-of-three
2–1
Mercedes Russell
2024–25
Bendigo Spirit
Kennedy Kereama
Townsville Fire
Shannon Seebohm
Best-of-three
2–0
Sami Whitcomb :

## Players and coaches

Over the years, the success of the Opals has been vitally linked to the success of the WNBL. The WNBL has seen the development of famous Opals such as Robyn Maher, Michele Timms, Karen Dalton, Rachael Sporn, Shelley Sandie, Julie Nykiel, Jenny Whittle, Lauren Jackson and Penny Taylor, all of whom have represented Australia with distinction and been key performers, season after season, for their clubs.

### Milestones

| Milestone | Player | Team | Date | Information |
| Most career points | Rachael Sporn | Adelaide | 1993–2004 | 5,823 points |
| Most career rebounds | Rachael Sporn | Adelaide | 1993–2004 | 3,229 rebounds |
| Most career assists | Kristen Veal | AIS, Canberra, Sydney, Logan, Melbourne | 1997–2016 | 1,617 assists |
| Most career blocks | Jenny Whittle | AIS, Brisbane, Perth, Bulleen, Canberra, Adelaide | 1989–2009 | 672 blocks |
| Most career steals | Tully Bevilaqua | Perth, Canberra | 1991–2011 | 722 steals |
| Most career three-points made | Belinda Snell | AIS, Sydney, Bendigo | 1998–2019 | 605 three-points made |
| Most career games played | Kelly Wilson | AIS, Sydney, Townsville, Bendigo, Canberra | 2002–present | 395 games played |

### Awards

The Most Valuable Player Award is given to player deemed the most valuable for (her team) that season. The Grand Final Most Valuable Player Award is given to player deemed the most valuable for (her team) in the finals. The Rookie of the Year Award is awarded to the most outstanding first-year player. The Defensive Player of the Year Award is awarded to the league's best defender. The Top Shooter of the Year Award is given to the player who averages the most points at the conclusion of the regular season. The Coach of the Year Award is awarded to the coach who makes the most positive difference to a team. Also named are the All-Star Five, who are the most valuable and best performing players of each season.

#### Most recent award winners (2023–24)

| Award | Winner | Position | Team |
| Most Valuable Player | Jordin Canada | Guard | Melbourne Boomers |
| Grand Final MVP | Mercedes Russell | Center | Southside Flyers |
| Defensive Player of the Year | Lauren Nicholson | Guard | Sydney Flames |
| Sixth Woman of the Year | Leilani Mitchell | Guard | Southside Flyers |
| Breakout Player of the Year | Alex Sharp | Guard | Canberra Capitals |
| Coach of the Year | Shannon Seebohm | Coach | Townsville Fire |
| Leading Scorer Award | Aari McDonald | Guard | Perth Lynx |
| Leading Rebounder Award | Brianna Turner | Forward | Adelaide Lightning |
| Golden Hands Award | Jordin Canada | Guard | Melbourne Boomers |
| Cygnett Community Award | Courtney Woods | Guard | Townsville Fire |
| All-WNBL First Team | Jordin Canada | Guard | Melbourne Boomers |
| All-WNBL First Team | Jade Melbourne | Guard | Canberra Capitals |
| All-WNBL First Team | Lauren Nicholson | Guard | Sydney Flames |
| All-WNBL First Team | Isobel Borlase | Forward | Adelaide Lightning |
| All-WNBL First Team | Mercedes Russell | Center | Southside Flyers |
| All-WNBL Second Team | Aari McDonald | Guard | Perth Lynx |
| All-WNBL Second Team | Sami Whitcomb | Guard | Townsville Fire |
| All-WNBL Second Team | Amy Atwell | Guard | Perth Lynx |
| All-WNBL Second Team | DiDi Richards | Forward | Sydney Flames |
| All-WNBL Second Team | Naz Hillmon | Forward | Melbourne Boomers |

### International influence

The WNBL has been a major stepping-stone for Australians to become noticed in European leagues and in the WNBA of the United States. It has also attracted a number of WNBA players from other English-speaking countries who supplement their WNBA salaries by playing in the WNBL. This is possible because the WNBA conducts its season in the Northern Hemisphere summer, which is the off-season for most basketball leagues throughout the world, including the WNBL. A number of international players have played in the WNBL, such as:
* Chelsea Aubry, Canada – long-time member and two-time champion with the Bendigo Spirit.
* Alana Beard, United States – with the Canberra Capitals.
* Micaela Cocks, New Zealand – three-time champion with the Townsville Fire.
* Shanavia Dowdell, United States – with the Townsville Fire.
* Olivia Époupa, France – champion with the Canberra Capitals.
* Antonia Farnworth, United States – with the Perth Lynx.
* Ruth Hamblin, Canada – with the Perth Lynx and Adelaide Lightning.
* Laurie Koehn, United States – with the Melbourne Boomers.
* Betnijah Laney, United States – with the Perth Lynx, Bendigo Spirit and Dandenong Rangers.
* Jo Leedham, Great Britain – with the Bulleen Boomers.
* Angela Marino, New Zealand – with the Canberra Capitals, Perth Lynx and Adelaide Lightning.
* Kia Nurse, Canada – first international MVP and two-time champion with the Canberra Capitals.
* Krista Phillips, Canada – champion with the Dandenong Rangers.
* Cappie Pondexter, United States – with the Dandenong Rangers.
* Qiu Chen, China – with the Canberra Capitals.
* Julie Vanloo, Belgium – with the Townsville Fire.
* Amanda Zahui B., Sweden – with the Townsville Fire.

## Television

The ABC held the rights from the inaugural season in 1981 until cancelling its coverage in the 2014/15 season.
After two seasons without television coverage, Fox Sports picked up the rights for the 2017/18 season.
With the 2020 season, coverage returned to the screens of the ABC and also aired on Fox Sports and Kayo.
ESPN picked up the rights for the 2022/23 season with 9Now streaming every remaining game.