OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Democratic Force

The National Democratic Force (NDF) is a political party in Myanmar (Burma). It was founded by former members of the National League for Democracy (NLD) who disagreed with the party leadership's decision to boycott the 2010 general election.

## History

The National Democratic Force (NDF) was founded in June 2010 by Khin Maung Swe, Than Nyein, Thein Nyunt, and Win Naing, all of whom were prominent members of the NLD. They formed the party after the NLD executive committee refused to register with the Union Election Commission (UEC) and announced the NLD's intention to boycott the 2010 general election.
The NDF was among the three political parties, together with the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and the National Unity Party (NUP), to stand in the 2010 general election on a nationwide basis.
The NDF's adoption of the peasant bamboo hat, which is a symbol traditionally used by the NLD, created some controversy. After the 2010 election, Thein Nyunt and Kyi Myint, members of the Pyithu Hluttaw, and Phone Myint Aung, a member of the Amyotha Hluttaw, split from the party and set up the New National Democracy Party.
In December 2011, another member of the Amyotha Hluttaw Myat Nyana Soe, resigned from the party and joined the NLD. After the 2012 by-elections, two NDF MPs, Than Win and Khin Maung Win, also rejoined the NLD.
Party co-founder Than Nyein died of liver cancer at Pinlon Hospital in Yangon on 21 May 2014.
The NDF contested 275 constituencies in the 2015 general election, but failed to win a single seat.
In the aftermath of the military coup on 1 February 2021, the NDF collaborated with the new military junta, and party chairman Khin Maung Swe accepted a position in the State Administration Council.

## Ideology and beliefs

The NDF claims to be a social liberal party that seeks to promote individual freedoms and a market economy with state regulation. The party has stated that it supports civil and human rights, the resolution of ethnic political issues, and the development of liberal democracy and civil society organisations in Myanmar.
However, in the recent years, the NDF has grown close to the military-backed USDP. The party has been described as nationalist and some of its prominent members have expressed their support for the ultranationalist Ma Ba Tha organization. The NDF also backs the State Administration Council, the military junta which seized power in the aftermath of the 2021 military coup.

## Leadership
### Former

* Than Nyein, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (2010–2014)
* Khin Maung Swe Chairman of the Central Executive Committee(2014-2021)
* Win Naing Chairman of the Central Executive Committee(2021)
* Kyaw Thu Ya, Central Youth Leader (2012–2015)
* Kyaw Htet, Cnetral Youth Leader(2015-2019)
# Iano Imbeni

Iano Simão da Silva Imbeni (born 2 February 1999), known as Iano Simão in Spain, is a Bissau-Guinean football player who plays for Spanish club CD Arenteiro, on loan from Deportivo de La Coruña. Mainly a left-back, he can also play as a winger.

## International career

He made his debut for Guinea-Bissau national football team on 15 November 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Sudan.
# Ponte de Santa Clara

The Ponte de Santa Clara (Portuguese for Santa Clara Bridge) is a t-section and haunched girder bridge completed and opened on 30 October 1954, crossing the Mondego River leading to the town square of Coimbra. It was inaugurated on the same date it opened by prime minister António de Oliveira Salazar for a total cost of 15,000 contos (€ 75,000).
# Acacia confusa

Acacia confusa is a perennial tree native to South-East Asia. Some common names for it are ayangile, small Philippine acacia, Formosa acacia (Taiwan acacia), Philippine Wattle, and Formosan koa. It grows to a height of 15 m. The tree has become very common in many tropical Pacific areas, including Hawaii, where the species is considered invasive.

## Uses

The wood has a density of about 0.75 g/cm$^3$. In Taiwan, its wood was used to make support beams for underground mines. Acacia confusa is challenging to work and for this reason was traditionally burned as firewood or turned into charcoal in Taiwan. In later years it was exported to China to be made into wood flooring for the American market. At its height Taiwan exported more than 1,000 containers of Taiwan acacia to China. More recently it has been used domestically to produce high value wood products like musical instruments, furniture, and bathtubs.
The wood is also converted to charcoal for family use. The plant is used in traditional medicine and is available from herbal medicine shops in Taiwan, but there has been no clinical study to support its effectiveness.

## Phytochemicals

Phytochemicals found in Acacia confusa:

### Root bark

* N-Methyltryptamine
* N,N-Dimethyltryptamine

### Seeds

* Oxalyldiaminopropionic acid (α-amino-β-oxalylaminopropionic acid), which can cause neurological damage, paralysis, and death.

### Stems

* N-Methyltryptamine, 0.04%

## Varieties

* Acacia confusa var. inamurai Hayata
# Calentura (song)

"Calentura" is a song by Puerto Rican reggaetón singer-songwriter Yandel. It was written and produced by himself, Egbert Rosa (a.k.a. Haze), Gabriel Lebrón and Auberto Duprey (a.k.a. Los Harmónicos). It was released as the lead single off his upcoming third studio album Dangerous on March 16, 2015. An official remix was released on May 15, 2015, featuring Puerto Rican rapper Tempo. A trap version was released on September 4, 2015, featuring US rapper Lil Jon.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by longtime director Jessy Terrero, filmed in Caracas, Venezuela and released through his Vevo / YouTube channel on March 16, 2015. The video shows body painted girls and soft erotic scenes which has made the video were described as 'sexy and daring'. The music video for the remix version featuring Tempo was also directed by Terrero and was released on May 15, 2015.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label(s) |
| United States | March 16, 2015 | Digital download | Sony Music Latin (Sony Music) |
| United States | May 15, 2015 | Remix, digital download | Sony Music Latin (Sony Music) |
| United States | September 4, 2015 | Trap version, digital download | Sony Music Latin (Sony Music) |

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rancho Los Alamos

Rancho Los Álamos was a 48,803-acre (197.50 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Barbara County, California given in 1839 by Governor Juan Alvarado to José Antonio de la Guerra, a son of José de la Guerra y Noriega. Los Álamos is Spanish for "the cottonwoods" and describes Frémont's Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) trees lining the banks of the San Antonio Creek.

## History

In 1839, during Mexico's rule of Alta California, José Antonio de la Guerra was granted title to Rancho Los Álamos in the Los Alamos Valley. Concepción Ortega, who married José de la Guerra, came to live at the adobe ranch house.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Los Álamos was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the land grant was patented to de la Guerra in 1872.
In 1876, San Francisco financier Thomas Bell along with his son John S. Bell, and James B. Shaw, purchased acreage from Rancho Los Álamos and the neighboring Rancho La Laguna. Both families allocated a half square mile from each of their new ranches to create the Los Alamos town site with "Centennial Street" as the central thoroughfare.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Los Alamos Ranch House. A one story adobe ranch house established about 1840 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970.
# W. D. Caröe

William Douglas Caröe (1 September 1857 – 25 February 1938) was a British architect, particularly of churches.

## Early life

Caröe was born on 1 September 1857 in Holmsdale, Blundellsands, near Liverpool, the youngest son of the Danish Consul in Liverpool, Anders Kruuse Caröe (d. 1897) and Jane Kirkpatrick Green (d. 1877). He was educated at Ruabon Grammar School in Denbighshire, Wales, before entering Trinity College, Cambridge in 1875. He was a senior optime in the mathematical tripos of 1879 and graduated with a BA in the same year. He was articled to John Loughborough Pearson and would later write the article on Pearson in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911).

## Career

Caröe was a major figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement and described as a "master of spatial painting". The firm he founded, Caroe & Partners, still specialises in ecclesiastical architecture, especially the restoration of historic churches.
Caröe was architect to numerous ecclesiastical buildings including St Davids and Durham cathedrals, and Tewkesbury and Romsey abbeys. His restoration of the interior of St Lawrence's church at Stratford-sub-Castle in Wiltshire has been described as "careful". Although he primarily made his name in church architecture, he was also the architect for the 1905–1909 Main Building of University College Cardiff (now Cardiff University), which was inspired by his alma mater Trinity College, Cambridge.
Caröe designed additions to his country house, Vann in Hambledon, Surrey. The house was featured in the TV series The Curious House Guest in 2006.
No. 1 Millbank, London, was built for the Church Commissioners in 1903.

## Marriage

He married Grace Desborough (d.1947), with whom he had two sons and a daughter. The couple's elder son was (Sir) Olaf Kirkpatric Kruuse Caröe (1892–1981), who became an Indian administrator; then came a daughter, Christian Desborough Caröe (1894–1973); and finally a second son, Alban Douglas Rendall Caröe (1904–1991), who followed his father's footsteps in architecture.
# Szklarka Radnicka

Szklarka Radnicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krosno Odrzańskie, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Krosno Odrzańskie and 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra.
# Cissoko

Cissoko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdoulaye Cissoko (born 1999), French footballer
* Adji Cissoko, German ballet dancer
* Ablaye Cissoko (born 1970), Senegalese musician, singer and composer
* Hawa Cissoko (born 1997), French footballer
* Ibrahim Cissoko (born 2003), Dutch footballer
* Kerfala Cissoko (born 1999), Guinean footballer
* Makhan Bristol-Cissoko (born 2006), Seychelles footballer
* Sidy Cissoko (born 2004), French basketball player
# Aird, Lewis

Aird (Scottish Gaelic: Àird an Rubha) is a village in the Scottish council area of Eileanan Siar (Western Isles). It is located on the Eye Peninsula on the east coast of the Isle of Lewis. Aird is within the parish of Stornoway, and is situated on the A866 near the northern end of the road.
There is a shop/post office. Until it closed in 2011, superseded by Point primary school, Aird Primary School served the local area including the villages of Portvoller, Portnaguran, Broker and Flesherin.
Aird is also the location of the annual Point Show, held in July each year.
# Alfred Messenger

Alfred William Messenger (born 4 December 1887 - 1968) was a British gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Birmingham, West Midlands.
He was part of the British team that won the bronze medal in the gymnastics men's team European system event in 1912. Following his 1912 medal win, he retired from gymnastics and returned to cabinet making. He enlisted in the army in 1915 and served in France and India.
# Caleb Chapman's Crescent Super Band

Caleb Chapman's Crescent Super Band is a music group directed by Caleb Chapman. It consists of 25 musicians aged 15–18 and is the flagship ensemble for Caleb Chapman's Soundhouse, an after school professional musician training program based in Utah.

## History

Founded in 2001, the group regularly performs locally and worldwide, having played with guest artists from groups such as Dave Matthews Band, Journey, Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Tower of Power, The Rolling Stones, and the Saturday Night Live Band. They have also shared the stage with over 200 jazz artists including Joe Lovano, Nicholas Payton, Gordon Goodwin, Dave Weckl, Brian Lynch, Poncho Sanchez, Dave Samuels, Jeff Coffin, Esperanza Spalding, Randy Brecker, Ernie Watts, Christian McBride, Bob Mintzer, and Peter Erskine.
Members may join the group through auditioning and are in the group as long as they are in high school. The members rotate each year.

### Kickstarter campaign

In the fall of 2013, they launched a Kickstarter campaign to help crowd fund their next album, titled "Don't Look Down." The campaign raised the necessary funds from a national community of supporters.

## Performances

Caleb Chapman's Crescent Super Band has performed at music festivals including the Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland), Fiesta del Tambor (Cuba), Jazz a Vienne (France), MusicFest Canada, the Umbria Jazz Festival (Italy), the North Sea Jazz Festival (The Netherlands), the Berklee Jazz Festival (Boston), the Midwest Clinic (Chicago), the Park City Jazz Festival (Utah), and the Telluride Jazz Festival (Colorado). They had a headlining concert at the 2014 Jazz Education Network conference in Dallas, TX with special guests Randy Brecker and Ed Calle, as well as playing at the Jazz Education Network conference again in New Orleans, January 2017. They have also performed at the Utah Governor's mansion and the Utah State Capitol for multiple gubernatorial events.
In May 2013, the group was invited to perform a headlining set at Carnegie Hall in New York City.

## Awards

Having received local and national honors, the group has won Utah's Best of State awards for Best Instrumental Group each year from 2013 to 2020 and Best Vocal/Instrumental Band each year from 2010 to 2020.
Since its inception, the band has also been honored with 33 DownBeat Student Awards by DownBeat Magazine.

## Discography

* What It Is, Big Swing Face Records, 2011
* A Crescent Christmas Vol I, R Legacy Entertainment, 2013
* Don’t Look Down, Big Swing Face Records, 2014
* The Inside Of The Outside, Ear Up Records, 2015
* A Crescent Christmas Vol 2, Big Swing Face Records, 2017
Sources:
# Grace Medicine Flower

Grace Medicine Flower is a potter, best known for her intricately carved miniature redware and blackware.

## Early life and education

Grace Medicine Flower was born in 1938 at Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico. She is a member of the famous Tafoya pottery family and the niece of Margaret Tafoya. Her pots from 1968 to 1972 were done in collaboration with her father, Camilio Tafoya, and are signed with both of their names.

### Themes

Grace Medicine Flower's work reflects the spiritual beliefs of her ancestors and often features birds, wildlife, and flowers.

## Work

Medicine Flower creates her pottery from local clay she digs herself at Santa Clara Pueblo. She dries the clay in the sun and fires the work outside. She uses a knife or nail to carve her designs using the sgraffito style. Her work began in miniatures but has evolved to include larger bowls and jars.

### Awards and nominations

Medicine Flower's work has won multiple awards at the Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonials.
# Nickolle Abreu

Nickolle Abreu (born (1989-03-16)16 March 1989) is a Brazilian group rhythmic gymnast. She represents her nation at international competitions.

## Biography

Abreu became a senior in 2005, being incorporated into the national senior team. She was selected (along Larissa Evangelista, Luciane Hamme, Marcela Menezes, Nicole Muller and Natalia Sanchez) for the World Championships in Baku, being 17th in the All-Around. In November the group won gold overall, with 5 ribbon and with 3 hoops & 4 clubs at the Pan American Championships.
In 2006 Abreu, Daniela Leite, Luciane Hammes, Nicole Muller, Tayanne Mantovaneli and Marcela Menezes won 3 gold medals at the South American Games in Buenos Aires.
In 2017 she competed at the Summer Universiade in Taipei, being 30th in the All-Around.
# Muthusamy Varadarajan

Muthusamy Varadarajan (1933–2014) was an Indian civil servant. He was a minister at the Indian High Commission in London from 1979 to 1983, and later served as the permanent secretary in the Ministry of Culture in New Delhi.

## Career

Varadarajan joined the Uttar Pradesh cadre of the Indian Administrative Service in 1956. He initiated several district-level community-based schemes to help the poor and the lower castes. He was secular and gained the respect of both Hindus and Muslims.
Apart from his later appointments as a minister at the Indian High Commission in London and as the permanent secretary in the Ministry of Culture in New Delhi, he also served as executive director of the Indian Council for Child Welfare, member of the National Commission for Minorities, chairman of the National Museum of India, and president of Alliance Française in Delhi.
Varadarajan wrote books including "Handcrafted Indian Enamel Jewellery" and "Incredible India: Traditions & Rituals."
Varadarajan was made a Chevalier of the Légion d’honneur of the French Republic in 2010.
# Victor d'Hupay

Joseph Alexandre Victor d'Hupay (1746–1818) was a French writer and philosopher. He is known for being perhaps the first writer to use the term communism in its modern sense. He wished to transform the ideals of the Enlightenment philosophers into practice.

## Life and works

In 1746 Victor d'Hupay was born into an aristocratic family in the village of La Tour-d'Aigues in the Luberon, Provence.
d'Hupay began writing his first texts on the rural economy when he was seventeen. He believed agriculture to be the basis of wealth, and followed the physiocrat movement that advocated an economy based upon it just as Marquis de Mirabeau did.
He followed the example of Baron de La Tour-d'Aigues, who was interested in land development and had one of the largest libraries of the time on this subject. d'Hupay challenged the display of wealth of Bruny, and other barons, because he, as a follower of Rousseau, wanted a simpler more rural life away from the tumult of cities. He read Enlightenment philosophers, and wished to put their ideas into action.
In 1770, he bought the bastide of Puget in Fuveau, thus acquiring his rights as a nobleman. During his life, Victor d'Hupay divided his time between La Tour-d'Aigues, Aix-en-Provence and the neighbouring village of Fuveau, to the south of Montagne Sainte-Victoire. The restored family bastide in Fuveau was run according to his principles. Once his country house in Fuveau was restored, he published his first book, Projet de communauté philosophe, which advocated the idea of living in a sort of commune. In the book, he told how he wanted to gather in his new home a circle of friends for a life in community.
In 1785, he defined himself as a communist author – a word that had existed since the twelfth century to designate certain forms of pooling of goods – in the sense of a supporter of the community of goods. Around this time, just before the French Revolution, he was referred to as a communist in a book review by Restif de la Bretonne; according to some sources, this was the first time that the word "communism" was used in print in its modern sense.
During the Revolution, Victor d'Hupay became enthusiastic about new ideas. He corresponded with Mirabeau and Bernardin de Saint-Pierre. He presented several projects of national education and models of government to the National Assembly, and militated for the suppression of marriage, which he saw as a form of property owning. Despite his commitment to the revolution, he was imprisoned under the Terror and his house was looted. He wrote a little under the Empire and died at Fuveau in 1818, at the age of seventy-two.
# Cornelio Hüeck

Cornelio Hendrik Hüeck Salomón (died in 1979) was a Nicaraguan politician and an ardent Somoza supporter from Nationalist Liberal Party.
Hüeck was President of the Senate of National Congress of Nicaragua from 1969 to 1970. In 1972 he became the secretary of Liberal-Conservative Junta. He was President of the Chamber of Deputies of National Congress of Nicaragua from 1972 to 1976, and in this position he was the second-in-line to succeed Anastasio Somoza Debayle because vice presidency was abolished in 1972. Hüeck was purged from the position of power by Somoza.
It has been alleged that he was executed in 1979 following the Nicaraguan Revolution. His body was buried fifteen years later in August 1994.
# Rancho Santa Rita (Malo)

Rancho Santa Rita was a 13,316-acre (53.89 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day northern Santa Barbara County, California given in 1845 by Governor Pio Pico to José Ramón Malo. The grant was located in the Santa Rita Valley east of present-day Lompoc.

## History

José Ramón Malo (1812-1859) was granted the three square league Rancho Santa Rita in 1845. In 1850, Malo bought the adjacent Rancho Ex-Mission la Purisima from Jonathan Temple. Malo (along with Fernando Tico and Pablo de la Guerra) was a member of the first Santa Barbara County Court of Sessions in 1854.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Santa Rita was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to José Ramón Malo in 1875.
In 1870 Jesse Hill and D.W and A.P Jones, purchased an interest in Rancho Ex-Mission la Purisima and Rancho Santa Rita. Christy & Wise, wool merchants of San Francisco, also owned an interest.
# HM LST-401

HMS LST-401 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship that was transferred to the Royal Navy during World War II. As with many of her class, the ship was never named. Instead, she was referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction

LST-401 was laid down on 17 August 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 921, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; launched 16 October 1942; then transferred to the United Kingdom and commissioned on 30 November 1942.

## Service history

LST-401 saw no active service in the United States Navy. She served in the Royal Navy through the end of World War II and was returned to the custody of the United States Navy on 7 March 1946. On 5 June 1946, less than three months after her return, she was struck from the Navy list; and, on 11 October 1947, she was sold to Luria Brothers & Co., of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.