OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kennedy Simmonds

Sir Kennedy Alphonse Simmonds, KCMG (born 12 April 1936), is a Saint Kittitian and Nevisian politician who served as the first prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 1983 to 1995.

## Life and career

Simmonds was born in Basseterre on 12 April 1936. He graduated as a physician from the University of the West Indies in 1962. He married Mary Matthew, and they had five children.
Simmonds was a founding member of the People's Action Movement (PAM) party. He was the Premier of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 21 February 1980, until the twin-island state gained independence from the United Kingdom on 19 September 1983. Upon independence, he became the 1st Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis and as such has been described as "The Father of the Nation."
Simmonds and his party ruled with the support of Nevis Reformation Party. He had three deputy prime ministers: Michael Oliver Powell 1980-1992, Sydney Earl Morris 1992-1994 and Hugh Heyliger 1994-1995.

## Honours

In 2004, Simmonds was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George. In 2015, Simmonds became the fifth person to be named as a National Hero by the National Assembly. He is the first living person to receive this honour. In 2021, Simmonds received an honorary DSc from the University of the West Indies.
Simmonds published an autobiography in 2019 entitled The Making of a National Hero.
# GNR Class N1

The Great Northern Railway (GNR) Class N1 was an 0-6-2T side tank steam locomotive designed by Henry Ivatt and introduced in 1906. They were all withdrawn from service between 1947 and 1959. None have survived.
Most of the class were fitted with condensing apparatus and worked in the London area, from King's Cross and Hornsey depots, on empty coach trains, and on cross-London exchange freight trains.
In 1914, Crewe Works built an armoured train which used a Class N1 engine. The engine was covered by a 14mm steel plate, and featured observation apertures to the front and side, closed by sliding steel shutters. Two of the Ivatt tank engines No. 1587 and No. 1590 were loaned to Crewe to be fitted with armor plating and were named HMT Norna and HMT Alice respectively. They were sold back to the LNER in 1923 and had their armor plating removed.
# 1895 in animation

Events in 1895 in animation.

## Events

* August 28: Release of the film The Execution of Mary Stuart, directed by Alfred Clark. It is the first known film to use special effects, specifically the stop trick. Stop motion is closely related to the stop trick, in which the camera is temporarily stopped during the recording of a scene to create a change before filming is continued (or for which the cause of the change is edited out of the film). In the resulting film, the change will be sudden and a logical cause of the change will be mysteriously absent or replaced with a fake cause that is suggested in the scene. The technique of stop motion can be interpreted as repeatedly applying the stop trick.

## Births
### February

* February 27: Edward Brophy, American comedian and actor (voice of Timothy Q. Mouse in Dumbo), (d. 1960).

### March

* March 4: Milt Gross, American cartoonist and animator (Bray Productions, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, Screen Gems, adapted his comic strip Count Screwloose into two animated short films), (d. 1953).
* March 23: Larry Grey, English magician (voice of Bill the Lizard in Alice in Wonderland), (d. 1951).

### April

* April 4: Tack Knight, American animator and comics artist (Animated Film Corporation, Walt Disney Company, Fleischer Brothers, The Adventures of Horace Cope), (d. 1976).
* April 22: Margaret J. Winkler, American animation producer and film distributor, credited as the first woman to produce and distribute animated films, (Pat Sullivan, Fleischer Brothers, Walt Disney, founder of Screen Gems) and wife of Charles Mintz, (d. 1990).
* April 30: Verena Ruegg, American animator, camerawoman, and painter, (worked in the ink and paint department of both the Walt Disney Studios and Warner Bros. Cartoons, camerawoman for the animation process during World War II), (d. 1973).

### May

* May 19: Albert Hay Malotte, American pianist, organist, composer and educator (Walt Disney Animation Studios), (d. 1964).
* May 21: Ben Hardaway, American animator (Looney Tunes, worked for Walter Lantz), (d. 1957).

### June

* June 14: Cliff Edwards, American singer, musician and actor (voice of Jiminy Cricket in Pinocchio, Fun and Fancy Free and From All of Us to All of You, and Jim Crow in Dumbo), (d. 1971).

### September

* September 28: Dave Franklin, American songwriter and pianist (co-wrote "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" for Looney Tunes), (d. 1970).

### November

* November 4:
** Jack King, American animator, film director and comics artist (J.R. Bray, International Film Service, Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros. Cartoons), (d. 1958).
** Ben Sharpsteen, American animation director and film producer, (sequence director for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, supervising director for Pinocchio and Dumbo, production supervisor for Fantasia, Fun and Fancy Free, Melody Time, The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, Cinderella, and Alice in Wonderland), (d. 1980).

### October

* October 20: Rex Ingram, American actor (narrator in John Henry and the Inky-Poo), (d. 1969).
# Salon of 1810

The Salon of 1810 was an art exhibition held at the Louvre in Paris, part of the series of Salons held to display paintings, sculptures and engravings. It opened on 5 November 1810 and lasted until April 1811. It was the penultimate Salon to be held during the Napoleonic era and was followed by the Salon of 1812.
It included a number of paintings featuring Napoleon and his military campaigns including The Battle of Austerlitz by François Gérard and The Revolt of Cairo by Girodet. Napoleon himself purchased twenty paintings exhibited at the Salon at a cost of 47,000 francs. Also on display were the Portrait of Chateaubriand by Girodet, Portrait of General Colbert-Chabanais by Gérard and the Portrait of Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke, the Minister of War, by François-Xavier Fabre. Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet exhibited a plaster sculpture of Suzanne in her Bath which was a popular success and led to Napoleon commissioning a version in marble.
Jacques-Louis David's The Coronation of Napoleon was on display again, having also appeared at the Salon of 1808. Its appearance at the 1810 Salon was captured by Louis-Léopold Boilly in his The Public Viewing David's 'Coronation' at the Louvre.

## Gallery

* Portrait of Chateaubriand by Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson
* Portrait of Antoine Valedau by Adèle Romany
* The Battle of the Pyramids by Antoine-Jean Gros, 1810
* Napoleon Accepting the Surrender of Madrid by Antoine-Jean Gros
* The Battle of Austerlitz by François Gérard
* Farewell of Napoleon and Alexander after the Peace of Tilsit by Gioacchino Giuseppe Serangeli
* The Coronation of Napoleon by Jacques-Louis David
* The Distribution of the Eagle Standards by Jacques-Louis David
* The Revolt of Cairo by Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson
* Place du Châtelet by Étienne Bouhot
* Daria, or Maternal Terror by Pauline Auzou
* Arrival of Archduchess Marie-Louise in Compiègne by Pauline Auzou
* Aurora and Cephalus by Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
* The Wedding of Jérôme Bonaparte and Catherine of Württemberg by Jean-Baptiste Regnault
* Alexander the Great Attacking the Oxydrakai by Nicolas-André Monsiau
* Pierre Fourrey Discharged from the Criminal Charge Brought Against Him by Jean Baptiste Vermay
* Allegory of France Before the Return of Napoleon from Egypt by Jean-Pierre Franque
* L'Anneau de l'empereur Charles Quint by Pierre Révoil
* Malvina. Song of Sorrow on the Loss of Her Dear Oscar (Ossian) by Alexandrine Delaval
* Portrait of Jean Lannes by Jean-Charles Nicaise Perrin
* Portrait of Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke by François-Xavier Fabre
# Salon of 1806

The Salon of 1806 was an art exhibition held at the Louvre in Paris. During the Napoleonic era the Salon was held biannually and featured paintings, sculptures and engravings. Military conquest was the theme of the exhibition, featuring numerous references to the campaigns of Napoleon. Amongst these were a bust of Napoleon by Lorenzo Bartolini and the battle paintings The Battle of Aboukir by Antoine-Jean Gros, The Battle of the Pyramids by Louis-François Lejeune and Napoleon Honours Unfortunate Courage by Jean Baptiste Debret in which the Emperor is shown saluting the bravery of his wounded Austrian enemies. Jean Broc's The Death of General Desaix portrays the death of Louis Desaix at the Battle of Marengo.
The Emperor was also represented in portraiture by Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres as was his sister Pauline Bonaparte who had sat for Robert Lefèvre. Ingres also submitted a noted Self-portrait of himself. Also on display were neoclassical paintings such as Scene from a Deluge by Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson and Theseus and Pirithous by Angélique Mongez. Henriette Lorimier was awarded a gold medal for her painting of Joan of Navarre. Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret drew praise for his history painting Honours Rendered to Raphael on His Deathbed.
Critics were limited in what they could say by increasingly firm censorship by the Napoleonic authorities. It was followed by the Salon of 1808 which continued its theme of celebrating the Napoleonic regime and its military triumphs.

## Gallery

* Self-portrait by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
* A Young Village Woman by Jean Antoine Laurent
* Malvina Lamenting the Death of Oscar by Elizabeth Harvey
* The Battle of the Pyramids by Louis-François Lejeune
* The Battle of Aboukir by Antoine-Jean Gros
* The Death of General Desaix by Jean Broc
* The Preliminary Peace Treaty at Leoben by Guillaume Guillon-Lethière
* The Five Senses by Constance Marie Charpentier
* Scene from a Deluge by Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson
* Theseus and Pirithous by Angélique Mongez
* A Knight at Prayer in a Chapel, Preparing Himself for Combat by Fleury François Richard
* Joan of Navarre and son Arthur by Henriette Lorimier
* Portrait of Pauline Bonaparte by Robert Lefèvre
* Portrait of Joseph Léopold Saget by Élise Bruyère
* Portrait of Philibert Rivière by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
* Portrait of Madame Arnault by Eugénie Servières
# Kanchana Ganga (2004 film)

Kanchana Ganga is a 2004 Kannada-language romantic drama film directed and written by Rajendra Singh Babu and produced by Vijayalakshmi Singh, Dushyant Singh and Jai Jagadish. The film stars Shiva Rajkumar and Sridevi Vijaykumar along with Jai Jagadish, Parvin Dabbas, Sumalatha and Arjun in other pivotal roles. The film was the last work of veteran cinematographer B. C. Gowrishankar who died before the release of the film.
The film featured original score and soundtrack composed and written by S. A. Rajkumar. The film received the Karnataka State Award for best Costume design special award for the year 2004–05.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Soorya
* Sridevi Vijaykumar as Urmila
* Jai Jagadish
* Arjun (Firoz Khan)
* Sumalatha
* Parvin Dabbas
* Sadhu Kokila
* Raju Ananthaswamy
* Chaitra
* Neelam

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. A. Rajkumar and the audio was sold on Ashwini Audio label. A popular title song from the film Naa Ninna Mareyalare was reused in the soundtrack.

## Critical reception

Viggy wrote "Kanchanaganga is worth watching if you are not particular about realism. A must watch film of Shivarajkumar fans and for those who wants to see splendid Kulu-Manali at its best!". Indiainfo wrote "Music by Rajkumar is just about okay and has nothing new to offer though the picturisation of the songs are good indeed. What needs to be mentioned most is late Gourishankar's photography. The camera work is simply amazing and is the highlight of the film. In short, Kanchanaganga has nothing novel to offer and fails to 'entertain' the audience". Deccan Herald wrote "The film has all the commercial elements like action, romance and comedy scenes. The story is not new. But it takes takes an interesting turn when Surya’s ‘past’ is revealed and Rahul’s character is introduced and when the latter’s motives are disclosed in the second half. Surya’s childhood story seems to be far from reality. Shivaraj, in a different get-up, is as usual at his best. Debutante actress Sridevi has put in a good effort. But same cannot be said about model Praveen Dabas. S A Rajkumar has scored the music. The song — Premaprema endare entha sambhrama is melodius. Camerawork by late B C Gowrishankar, particularly in Kulu and Manali and the song Na ninna marelayare (Remixed version) is really good".
# Kévin Goba

Kévin Goba (born 6 July 1987) is a French professional footballer who most recently played as a striker for Championnat National 3 club AS Villers Houlgate Côte Fleur.

## Career

Goba spent the majority of his playing career in the lower divisions of France, with ES Uzès Pont du Gard, and Cherbourg, before transferring to Dunkerque - a club his father also played at. He thereafter had a successful move to CS Sedan Ardennes, and then moved to LB Châteauroux whom he helped promote to the professional Ligue 2. Goba made his professional debut with in a 1–0 Coupe de la Ligue loss to Clermont Foot on 8 August 2017.

## Personal life

Goba is the son of the Ivorian footballer Michel Goba, and the cousin of the Ivorian footballer, Didier Drogba.
# The River Unbroken

"The River Unbroken" is a song by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton, which was released in 1987 as the lead single from her twenty-eighth studio album Rainbow. It was written by Darrell Brown and David Batteau, and produced by Steve "Golde" Goldstein.
"The River Unbroken" was Parton's first single for Columbia, following her move to the label from RCA. The song reached No. 63 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. In Canada, it peaked at No. 51 on the RPM Country Singles chart, and No. 23 on the Adult Contemporary chart.

## Critical reception

On its release, Billboard described the song as a "rootsy, rock-flavored ballad" that should "regain her pop stature". Cash Box considered the song "enjoyable" and Parton's voice "as distinctive as ever", but felt "hard country" fans would be "disappointed" with the song's direction ("The lyrics could be country, but the arrangement surely is not").
In a review of Rainbow, Ken Tucker of The Philadelphia Inquirer described the song as having "the firm assurance of a potential hit". In a retrospective review, Barry Weber of AllMusic felt both "The River Unbroken" and "Could I Have Your Autograph" are "somewhat intriguing, but they're certainly not strong enough to survive the glossy, overtly polished production".

## Cover versions

* In 1989, American gospel singer Russ Taff recorded his own version of the song for his album The Way Home. For the album, the song's co-writer Darrell Brown contributed background vocals and some production work. The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Top Contemporary Christian chart.

## Track listing
### 7", CD and cassette single

* "The River Unbroken" - 3:56
* "More Than I Can Say" - 4:06

### 7" single (promo)

* "The River Unbroken" - 3:56
* "The River Unbroken" - 3:56

## Personnel

The River Unbroken
* Dolly Parton - lead vocals, harmony vocals, backing vocals
* Julia Waters, Maxine Waters, Richard Dennison - backing vocals
* Waddy Wachtel - acoustic guitar
* Kevin Dukes - electric guitar, slide electric guitar
* Steve "Golde" Goldstein - synthesizer, drum programming
* Bob Glaub - bass
* John Vigran - drum programming
Production
* Steve "Golde" Goldstein - producer
* Richard Bosworth - mixing, recording
* Bernie Grundman - mastering
Other
* Tony Lane, Nancy Donald - art direction
* Annie Leibovitz - photography

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 51 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 23 |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 63 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 43 |
# H. Wayne Norman Jr.

H. Wayne Norman Jr. (November 3, 1955 – March 4, 2018) was an American lawyer and politician who was a member of the Maryland Senate, representing District 35 in Harford and Cecil counties. Norman was appointed to the Maryland House of Delegates in 2008 to fill the vacancy created when Delegate Barry Glassman was appointed to the Maryland State Senate to replace J. Robert Hooper, who resigned because of illness. Glassman subsequently was elected as Harford County Executive, leaving a vacancy in the Senate seat. Norman was elected to that vacant Senate seat in the 2014 General Election.

## Early life

Wayne Norman was born on November 3, 1955, to Juanita (née Clark) and Howard Norman. He graduated from the University of Baltimore in 1976 with a bachelor's degree in history. He graduated with a Juris Doctor from the University of Baltimore School of Law.

## Education

Norman graduated from the University of Baltimore in 1976 with a bachelor's degree in history. He returned to the University of Baltimore School of Law and received his J.D. in 1980. He was admitted to the Maryland Bar in 1981.

## Career

Prior to being appointed to the Maryland House of Delegates, Norman was a member of the Harford County Liquor Board. He was also a member of the Harford County Republican Central Committee from 1998 until 2007. He was a life member of the Harford County Republican Club. Also, he was a member of the Bel Air/Forest Hill Community Council. He was a member of the Harford Chamber of Commerce, the Western Maryland Railway Historical Society, and the Sons of the American Legion. In addition he was an honorary Life Member of the Kingsville Volunteer Fire Company. Norman maintained his law office in Bel Air, Maryland. He was a past President of the Harford County Bar Association (2008–2009).

## Personal life

Norman married Linda Isennock. They had two children, Howard Wayne III and Ashley.
Norman died on March 4, 2018, at the age of 62. He was buried in Bel Air Memorial Gardens.
# Lorna Jean Moorhead

Lorna Jean Moorhead (born November 5, 1975) is an American author, health columnist and health advocate. She is one of the first writers on the subject of women's health issues pertaining to multiple sclerosis.

## Biography

Moorhead was born in Carmichael, California. Her mother served as a member of the California State Assembly.
At the age of 23, she was diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.
Moorhead is the author of two books, Coffee in the Cereal: The First Year with Multiple Sclerosis (2002) and Phone in the Fridge: Five Years with Multiple Sclerosis (2006), as well as many articles and blogs concerning multiple sclerosis and health advocacy.
In 2009, Moorhead was showcased in Hoi Polli II in recognition of her literary accomplishments.
Moorhead's books are recommended for MS patients by the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation Paralysis Resource Center, Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada BC Division and many other MS related organizations.
Her book Coffee in the Cereal was required reading for a class at Stanford University.

### Health Advocacy

In 2000, she founded MS MOMS, "a California non-profit organization for women and mothers with Multiple Sclerosis". She was motivated to establish MS MOMS was a lack of support for parents with Multiple Sclerosis. She requested support from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, though they did not have any programs specifically designed to assist with women's issues, parenting with multiple sclerosis, or maintaining relationships at the time. MS MOMS commonly participates with Renaissance fairs for fundraising and advertising.
In addition to founding MS MOMS, Moorhead has written many articles.

### Published articles

* Herbs for Multiple Sclerosis: Catnip, Chamomile, and Cayenne Can Help Ease Symptoms
* Explaining Illness to Your Children
* HealingWell.com Articles"
** Herbs for MS
** MS: The Silent Partner
** Telling Your Kids You Have MS
** A Woman's Touch: MS and Femininity
** Slurry Speech and MS

### Coffee in the Cereal: The First Year with Multiple Sclerosis

Coffee in the Cereal: The First Year with Multiple Sclerosis was first published in 2002 by Pathfinder Publishing. It was later edited and republished in 2003. It was edited again and had a significant update of content, as well as a new ISBN, in 2010.
Lorna began writing Coffee in the Cereal in 2001. She had already successfully published multiple articles and had a "burning desire" to write a book about learning to live with Multiple Sclerosis. She focused the content of the book on the issues she experienced within her first year of having Multiple Sclerosis.

### Phone in the Fridge: Five Years with Multiple Sclerosis

Phone in the Fridge: Five Years with Multiple Sclerosis was first published in 2006 by Pathfinder Publishing.
# Tam Shui Hang

Tam Shui Hang (Chinese: 担水坑) is a village in the Sha Tau Kok area of North District of Hong Kong. The village is divided into upper (Sheung Tam Shui Hang, 上担水坑), middle and lower (Ha Tam Shui Hang, 下担水坑) parts.

## Administration

Tam Shui Hang is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tau Kok District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Tam Shui Hang is part of the Sha Ta constituency, which is currently represented by Ko Wai-kei.

## History

The three Hakka villages of Tam Shui Hang, Tong To and Shan Tsui had a total population of around 1,000 persons in 1961. During the Cultural Revolution, the villagers of these three places removed a Tin Hau image from a Man Mo temple located across the border in Mainland China and built a temple in Tsoi Yuen Kok (菜園角), at the western end of Kong Ha Village to house the image. The temple was under the management of a special trust, the Sam Wo Tong (三和堂). In the 1990s, the residents constructed a new Tin Hau Temple at the present location, south of Tam Shui Hang, where the original statue of Tin Hau is enshrined.

## Features

The Kwan Ah School in Tam Shui Hang ceased operation in 2004.
# Shaun West

Shaun West (born 8 October 1979) is a British entrepreneur, public speaker, and former paratrooper.

## Early life

West was born in South Shields, England, on 8 October 1979. He joined the British Army’s Parachute Regiment in 1997 and served for over eight years. His operational deployments included Northern Ireland, Sierra Leone, Macedonia, and Afghanistan.
During his service, he also worked as an instructor at ITC Catterick, where he trained recruits for the Parachute Regiment’s selection process, known as P-Company.

## Career
### Security industry

After leaving the military in 2005, West shifted into the private security sector, completing the Ronin Protective Services bodyguard course in Cape Town, South Africa. Initially, he worked in high-risk environments, including Iraq and Afghanistan, before focusing on executive protection for Ultra High Net Worth Individuals (UHNWIs) in the UK and internationally.
He co-founded the British Bodyguard Association (BBA), which reportedly grew from an online forum into a professional association within the UK security industry. He also played a role in establishing The Circuit Magazine, which provides industry insights on security trends, risk management, and protective services.

### Business coaching

West went into business coaching, reportedly applying principles from his military experience and security background alongside established business frameworks. West has attended business education programs, including Tony Robbins’ Business Mastery, Donald Miller’s Business Made Simple, Mike Michalowicz’s The Pumpkin Plan, and Nigel Botterill’s Entrepreneurs Circle. His coaching focuses on strategies to support business growth and leadership development.

## Public speaking

West has spoken at various events across the UK. In October 2024, he delivered a TEDx talk in Helsinki, discussing the application of military principles to business success. His talk was later featured in Los Angeles Business Magazine as one of the “Editor’s Picks for 30 Impactful Talks This Century” and has garnered over 100,000 views.
In January 2025, he was interviewed on BBC Radio Newcastle by Anna Foster, discussing his transition from the military and security sectors into business coaching.