# Memoir of a Snail

Memoir of a Snail is a 2024 Australian adult stop-motion animated tragicomedy film written, produced and directed by Adam Elliot. It stars the voices of Sarah Snook, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Eric Bana, Magda Szubanski, Dominique Pinon, Tony Armstrong, Paul Capsis, Nick Cave, and Jacki Weaver. The film's plot, which is loosely inspired by Elliot's own life, follows the trials and tribulations in the life of lonely misfit Grace Pudel, from childhood to adulthood.
The film had its world premiere at the 2024 Annecy International Animation Film Festival on 10 June 2024, and was released in Australia by Madman Entertainment on 17 October 2024. It was nominated for Best Animated Feature at the 97th Academy Awards, the second R-rated animated film to be nominated after Anomalisa (2015), another stop-motion film.

## Plot

Grace Pudel is a young girl in 1970s Melbourne, Australia, who lives with her twin brother Gilbert and their French father Percy, a former juggler who is now a paraplegic alcoholic. She develops a hobby of collecting snails, which she shares with her mother who died in childbirth. The twins have a close and supportive relationship, and Gilbert defends Grace from schoolmates who tease her for her cleft lip.
When Percy dies in his sleep, the twins are separated and sent to foster homes on different sides of the country. Grace is sent to Canberra where she is raised by Ian and Narelle, who are nice but are often absent due to being swingers. Gilbert is sent to a farming family of religious fundamentalists in Perth, who treat him with cruelty and abuse, particularly from the matriarch Ruth. Over the years, Gilbert writes letters to Grace, promising to find and reunite with her when he grows up. While this hope keeps her going, Grace is unable to form any connections and passions in her life in Canberra. This results in her obsessively purchasing and hoarding any snail-themed products and collectibles she finds.
As a teenager, Grace eventually befriends an eccentric but kind elderly woman named Pinky, who always finds silver linings in her life despite some misfortunes, such as losing two husbands and many jobs. When Ian and Narelle retire to join a nudist group, Pinky becomes Grace's foster mother, continuing to support her through puberty despite her still feeling depressed and aimless. Meanwhile, Gilbert continues to suffer abuse from his foster family, with only the youngest son Ben treating him with fondness and admiration for his rebelliousness.
Upon becoming an adult, Grace falls in love with Ken, a new neighbour who is a microwave repairman. The two quickly start a loving relationship, eventually leading to him proposing to her. However, on the day of their wedding, Grace receives a letter from Ruth, reporting that Gilbert has died in a fire, which he started in a rage after a homophobic Ruth subjected him and Ben to electric shock treatment upon discovering their relationship. Grace is distraught by his death, becoming more depressed as her hoarding and overeating increases. Grace is further shocked when she discovers Ken's scrapbook, revealing that he has a fetish for large women and that he has been overfeeding her with the intent to make her gain weight. She divorces him, leaving only Pinky to care for her and help her lose weight. Grace also comes to regret using her money on snail paraphernalia rather than to find Gilbert when he was still alive.
Sometime later, Pinky is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, leading Grace to become the one taking care of her. Pinky eventually dies after a few months, mentioning potatoes in her last words, to Grace's confusion. Grace brings her ashes to Pinky's vegetable garden and sets her jar of snails free. Now alone with nothing to live for, Grace decides to commit suicide by eating poison, but she spits it out at the last second upon realising that Pinky has left her box of savings for her in the potato patch. Also in the box is a letter from Pinky, thanking Grace for their years together and encouraging her to live a new life unclouded by her past struggles and traumas. Grace strives to follow her advice, beginning with disposing and burning her snail-themed collection, keeping only the snail beanie made for her by Percy.
A year later, Grace lives a stable life, pursuing her dream of being a stop-motion animator. At a screening of her short film, Gilbert reveals himself to her, having survived the fire and found his way to her. After their tearful reunion, the twins live happily together again and finally fulfil their late father's wish of having his ashes scattered while on a rollercoaster at Luna Park, the amusement park they went to as children.

## Voice cast

* Sarah Snook as Grace Pudel
** Snook also narrates the movie as Grace
** Charlotte Belsey as Young Grace
* Kodi Smit-McPhee as Gilbert Pudel
** Mason Litsos as Young Gilbert
* Jacki Weaver as Pinky, a former table dancer who befriends Grace
* Eric Bana as James, a magistrate
* Magda Szubanski as Ruth Appleby, Gilbert's religious and abusive foster mother
* Dominique Pinon as Percy Pudel, the father of Grace and Gilbert
* Tony Armstrong as Ken, a repairman who Grace briefly marries
* Paul Capsis as Ian and Narelle, a swinger couple who become Grace's foster parents
* Bernie Clifford as Owen Appleby, Gilbert's religious foster father
* Davey Thompson as Ben Appleby, Gilbert's foster brother
* Nick Cave as Bill Clarke, Pinky's second husband

## Production

Memoir of a Snail was developed over an eight-year period. Filming occurred in Melbourne in May 2023. In February 2024, it was announced that Sarah Snook was cast as the lead.

## Release

Memoir of a Snail premiered on 10 June 2024 at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival, where it won the Cristal Award for a Feature Film. The film was released in Australia by Madman Entertainment on 17 October 2024, and was released in select theaters in the United States by IFC Films on 25 October, followed by a wider release in November.

## Reception
### Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 95% of 135 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "This stop motion odyssey of hope triumphing over life's despair with humanity to spare makes Memoir of a Snail a deft, heartfelt tale." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 81 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
Peter Debruge of Variety commended director Adam Elliot's dedication to a "dark and surprisingly moving brand of storytelling" and praised the film's voice cast and score. In Deadline, Stephanie Bunbury noted repetitive elements of the plot and dialogue but argued that these flaws underscored the film's themes of human imperfection.

### Accolades

| Award | Ceremony date | Category | Recipient | Result |
| Annecy International Animation Film Festival | 15 June 2024 | Cristal Award for a Feature Film | Memoir of a Snail | Won |
| Ottawa International Animation Festival | 28 September 2024 | Grand Prize for Animated Feature | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Ottawa International Animation Festival | 28 September 2024 | Grand Prize for Animated Feature – Special Mention | Memoir of a Snail | Won |
| Sitges Film Festival | 13 October 2024 | Best Animated Feature Film | Memoir of a Snail | Won |
| Mill Valley Film Festival | 16 October 2024 | MVFF Animation Award | Memoir of a Snail | Won |
| BFI London Film Festival | 20 October 2024 | Best Film | Memoir of a Snail | Won |
| Asia Pacific Screen Awards | 30 November 2024 | Best Animated Film | Adam Elliot, Liz Kearney | Nominated |
| Astra Film Awards | 8 December 2024 | Best Animated Feature | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association | 8 December 2024 | Best Animated Feature | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | 9 December 2024 | Best Animated Film | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Chicago Film Critics Association | 12 December 2024 | Best Animated Film | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| St. Louis Film Critics Association | 15 December 2024 | Best Animated Feature | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle | 15 December 2024 | Best Animated Feature | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Toronto Film Critics Association | 15 December 2024 | Best Animated Film | Memoir of a Snail | Runner-up |
| New York Film Critics Online | 16 December 2024 | Best Animation | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Florida Film Critics Circle | 20 December 2024 | Best Animated Film | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Austin Film Critics Association | 6 January 2025 | Best Animated Film | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Austin Film Critics Association | 6 January 2025 | Best Voice Acting/Animated/Digital Performance | Sarah Snook | Nominated |
| Golden Globe Awards | 5 January 2025 | Best Animated Feature Film | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | 26 January 2025 | Best Motion Picture – Animated or Mixed Media | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Critics' Choice Movie Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Animated Feature | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Film | Liz Kearney, Adam Elliot | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Direction | Adam Elliot | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Screenplay in Film | Adam Elliot | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Lead Actor | Kodi Smit-McPhee | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Lead Actress | Sarah Snook | Won |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Supporting Actress | Jacki Weaver | Won |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Cinematography | Gerald Thompson | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Editing | Bill Murphy | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Original Music Score | Elena Kats-Chernin | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Sound | David Williams, Andy Wright, Lee Yee, Dylan Burgess | Nominated |
| AACTA Awards | 7 February 2025 | Best Production Design | Adam Elliot | Nominated |
| Annie Awards | 8 February 2025 | Best Animated Feature — Independent | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Annie Awards | 8 February 2025 | Outstanding Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production | Adam Elliot | Nominated |
| Alliance of Women Film Journalists | January 7, 2025 | Best Animated Film | Memoir of a Snail | Nominated |
| Alliance of Women Film Journalists | January 7, 2025 | Best Animated/Voice Performance | Sarah Snook | Nominated |
| Alliance of Women Film Journalists | January 7, 2025 | Best Animated/Voice Performance | Jacki Weaver | Nominated |
| Academy Awards | 2 March 2025 | Best Animated Feature | Adam Elliot and Liz Kearney | Nominated |