OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Volpi

Giuseppe Volpi, 1st Count of Misurata (19 November 1877 – 16 November 1947) was an Italian businessman and politician.
Count Volpi developed utilities, which had brought electricity to Venice, northeastern Italy and the Balkans by 1903. In 1911–1912, he acted as a negotiator in ending the Italo-Turkish War. He was the governor of the colony of Tripolitania from 1921 until 1925.
As the Kingdom of Italy's Minister of Finance from 1925 until 1928, Volpi successfully negotiated Italy's World War I debt repayment with the United States and with the United Kingdom, pegged the value of the lira to the value of gold, and implemented free trade policies. He was replaced in July 1928 by Antonio Mosconi. He was First Procurator of Saint Mark's, an influential position in Venice, from 1927 to 1947, involving the protection and historic preservation of Piazza San Marco and Saint Mark's Basilica.
Volpi also founded the Venice Film Festival. His son is the former automobile racing manager and Formula One team owner Giovanni Volpi (b. 1938). His granddaughter via his daughter Countess Annamaria Volpi di Misurata was Countess Marina Cicogna (1934–2023) who The New York Times described as "the first major female Italian film producer" and "one of the most powerful women in European cinema".
Volpi was president of the Confindustria from 1934 to 1943. He was removed from this position and expelled from the Grand Council of Fascism after he opposed the continuing of the war and Italy's alliance with Hitler. He was arrested by the SS after trying to escape to Switzerland.
Volpi who was a leading figure of the National Fascist Party, underwent a series of legal proceedings for his responsibilities during the fascist regime after the war. His illness prevented him from appearing before the judges, but, thanks to the Togliatti amnesty he was acquitted of all charges, after a life spent at the top of the Fascist Party.
# Amityville, Pennsylvania

Amityville is an unincorporated community in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States, near the borough of Pottstown. It is located on Old Swede Road in Amity Township.

## History

The post office Amityville contained was named Athol. The Athol post office was established in 1885.

## Notable person

* William Auman, American Brigadier General (1838–1920)
# USS LST-564

USS LST-564 was a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship in commission from 1944 to 1946.

## Construction and commissioning

LST-564 was laid down on 5 March 1944 at Evansville, Indiana, by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company. She was launched on 4 May 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Frances Cassaday, and commissioned on 25 May 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-564 was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations. She took part in the Philippines campaign, participating in the landings on Leyte in October 1944. She then took part in the invasion and occupation of Okinawa from April to June 1945.
Following the war, LST-564 performed occupation duty in the Far East until early November 1945, when she departed for the United States.

## Decommissioning and disposal

After returning to the United States, LST-564 was decommissioned on 8 March 1946 and stricken from the Navy List on 1 May 1946. On 31 December 1948, she was sold to Brown & Root, Inc. of Houston, Texas.

## Honors and awards

LST-564 earned two battle stars for her World War II service.
# Democrat Printing & Lithograph Co. Building

The Democrat Printing & Lithograph Co. Building is a historic commercial building at 114-122 East Second Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a roughly square brick building with limestone detailing, three stories in height, built in 1924 to a design by the architectural firm of Sanders & Ginocchio. Its street-facing facades are articulated by brick piers with limestone caps, with plate glass windows on the first floor, groups of three sash windows on the second, and large multi-paned windows on the third.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It is along with the adjacent Beal-Burrow Dry Goods Building currently being used as a multifamily residential complex.
# Giuseppina Quaglia Borghese

Giuseppina Quaglia Borghese (Turin 1764 – Turin, 17 January 1831) was an Italian painter and pastellist.
Borghese lived in Turin and was the wife of Pietro Francesco Borghese. In a 1787 poem, conte Felice Sammartino della Motta praised her abilities in pastel, but suggested that she emulate Louis Guttenbrunn and shift her focus to oil painting instead. Charles Felix of Savoy noted in a 1788 diary entry that she visited him to present him with a portrait of the princess of Piedmont. Five of her pastels, including portraits of Catherine II of Russia and Vittorio Gaetano Costa d'Arignano and a depiction of Faith after Guido Reni, were exhibited in Turin in 1820; these may have been earlier works which she still had in her possession. Borghese was the mother of Ottavia Borghese Masino di Mombello (1791-1856), who went on to exhibit artistic talent of her own. She died on 17 January 1831, 66 years old.
# Topologically nilpotent

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#redirectrational homotopy theory#The Sullivan minimal model of a topological space
# Étienne Hirsch

Étienne Hirsch (20 January 1901 – 17 May 1994) was a French civil engineer and a member of the French Resistance during World War II. He served as President of the Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community between 1959 and 1962 (see Hirsch Commission).

## Life and career

Étienne Hirsch was born in 1901 in a Jewish family of German and Bohemian descent. He was the son of Richard and Marianne Hirsch (née Schwenk), deported by Convoy 77 in July 1944, and the brother of Madeleine Melese (née Hirsch), and Juliette Lévy (née Hirsch) deported with her children Michèle, Jean-Paul, Alain and Catherine by Convoy 35 in September 1942. His parents and sister Juliette were assassinated in Auschwitz.
After France's defeat in the Battle of France during World War II, he immediately joined Charles de Gaulle in London and became an officer in the Free French Forces under the name of Commandant Bernard. General de Gaulle put Hirsch in charge of supplying arms to the French Resistance forces on the Continent. In 1943, he became a close associate with Jean Monnet in the French Committee of National Liberation in Algiers. After the liberation of France, he directed a program to modernize the French economy. He served later as an administrator of the European Coal and Steel Community. In 1959, Hirsch became the chairman of the European Atomic Energy Community.
# Bitis harenna

Bitis harenna, or the Bale Mountains adder, is a relatively unknown species of viper from and named after the Harenna Forest in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It is often mixed up with the Bitis parviocula in multiple scientific papers, as both it and B. parviocula lack horns between nostrils, as well as sharing specific numbers of specific scales and a pale 'cross bar' marking on the head behind the eyes. However, it can be told apart from all other Macrocerastes (or 'Bitis') species by their unique colouring, markings and braincase. The species has only been officially sighted at a length of 66 cm to 1 m.

## Known specimens

There is only one known museum specimen. Collected from Dodola, likely in the 1960s. This female specimen was misidentified as a B. parviocula with odd markings. The specimen was 66.5 cm long and had a circumference up to 10 cm. Its head was 3.15 cm wide, and 4.48 cm long. The specimen is badly damaged, with its skull caved in and an incision 15 cm from the snout.
In 2013, an individual of the species was sighted and photographed in the Bale Mountains National Park, likely close to a meter long. The length of its tail suggested to the researchers that the live specimen was male.

## Description

Bitis harenna is similar (and has often been confused for) B. parviocula as they both lack horns between their nostrils, have less than four scales between their rostral and first supralabial, and share a pale 'cross bar' marking on the dorsal surface behind their eyes.
However, B. harenna is unique to all other species of the subgenus Macrocerastes due to their limited concavity on the lateral wall of the braincase, their majority black colouring on their dorsal side (extending mid-dorsally between the nostrils) with slim and pale cream markings and their lack of a regular parallel-sided mid-dorsal stripe. The species also has distinct divided upper flank dorsal scale rows, and fused lower flank rows.
Its darker colouring differs B. harenna from B. rhinoceros and B. gabonica which share a more pale head colouring, its lack of posteriorly notched scales differs B. harenna from B. nasicornis, and its frontals with facets and its lack of subhorizontal ridge on the prootic differ B. harenna from the very similar B. parviocula.
# Minister of Finance (Guinea-Bissau)

Minister of Finance of Guinea-Bissau is a government minister in charge of the Ministry of Finance of Guinea-Bissau, which is responsible for the public finances of the country.

## Ministers responsible for finance

* Vasco Cabral, 1973-1975
* Carlos Correia, 1975-1981
* Victor Freire Monteiro, 1982-1984-1986-1990
* Manuel dos Santos 'Manecas', 1990-1991-?
* Filinto de Barros, 1992-1994
* Rui Dia de Sousa, 1994-1996-?
* Issuf Sanhá, 1997-1998
* Abubacar Demba Dahaba, 1998
* Rui Duarte de Barros, 1998-2000
* Purna Bia, 2000-2001
* Faustino Imbali, 2001
* Rui Duarte de Barros, 2001-2003
* Abubacar Demba Dahaba, 2003
* Augusto Ussumane So, 2003-2004
* João Fadiá, 2004-2005
* Victor Mandinga, 2005-2007
* Issuf Sanhá, 2007-2009
* José Mário Vaz, 2009-2012
* Abubacar Demba Dahaba, 2012-2013
* Gino Mendes, 2013-2014
* Geraldo Martins, 2014-2015
* Geraldo Martins, 2015-2016
* Henrique Horta dos Santos, 2016
* João Fadiá, 2016-2018
* Aristides Gomes, 2018-2019
* Victor Mandinga, 2019
* Geraldo Martins, 2019-2020
* João Fadiá, 2020-2023
* Suleimane Seidi, 2023-
# Graphics library

A graphics library or graphics API is a program library designed to aid in rendering computer graphics to a monitor. This typically involves providing optimized versions of functions that handle common rendering tasks. This can be done purely in software and running on the CPU, common in embedded systems, or being hardware accelerated by a GPU, more common in PCs. By employing these functions, a program can assemble an image to be output to a monitor. This relieves the programmer of the task of creating and optimizing these functions, and allows them to focus on building the graphics program. Graphics libraries are mainly used in video games and simulations.
The use of graphics libraries in connection with video production systems, such as Pixar RenderMan, is not covered here.
Latest Graphics Library usage across Operating Systems: :
| OS | Vulkan | Direct X | GNMX | Metal |
| Windows 10 | Free, Nvidia and AMD | Free, MS | no | no |
| Mac | Free, MoltenVK | no | no | Free, Apple |
| Linux | Free | no | no | no |
| Android | Free | no | no | no |
| iOS | Free, MoltenVK | no | no | Free, Apple |
| Tizen | in Development | no | no | no |
| Sailfish | in Development | no | no | no |
| Xbox One | no | Free | no | no |
| Orbis OS (PS4) | no | no | Free | no |
| Nintendo Switch | Free | no | no | no |
| HarmonyOS | Free | no | no | no |
| OpenHarmony | Free | no | no | no |
Some APIs use Graphics Library (GL) in their name, notably OpenGL and WebGL.

## Examples

* Allegro
* ANGLE
* Cairo (graphics)
* DFPSR https://dawoodoz.com/dfpsr.html — GUI toolkit and software renderer
* DirectX — a library created by Microsoft, to run under Windows operating systems and 'Direct' Xbox
* Display PostScript
* emWin — an Embedded Graphics Library
* FLTK — GUI Toolkit and Graphics Library
* GTK — a GUI toolkit
* Mesa 3D — a library that implements OpenGL and Vulkan
* Mobile 3D Graphics API
* Qt — cross-platform application framework
* Quartz (graphics layer)
* SFML
* SIGIL — Sound, Input, and Graphics Integration Library
* Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL)
* Skia Graphics Library
* X Window System
# Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Canada

The Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Canada (Serbian: Српска православна епархија канадска, Srpska pravoslavna eparhija kanadska) is a diocese of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Its headquarters (the Holy Transfiguration Monastery) and bishop's residence are in Campbellville, Milton, Ontario with the Saint Nicholas Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Hamilton, Ontario serving as the cathedral church. Its current primate is Metropolitan Mitrofan (Kodić).

## History and organization

The Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada, part of the Serbian Orthodox Church in North and South America, is an integral part of the Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate with its see in Belgrade, and accordingly answers to its national church, the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC), one of the autocephalous and canonical Orthodox Christian churches.
The Serbian Orthodox Diocese in the United States and Canada was established in 1921. In 1963, it was reorganized into three sections and in 1983, a fourth diocese was created specifically for the Canadian churches. This followed a period of growth in Serb immigrants to Canada following World War II, as well as a desire in decades prior for the Serbian Orthodox clergy to reach their parishioners more easily.
The Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada was founded on May 26, 1983 at the behest of Sava Vuković, the then-bishop of Eastern-America and Canada. On May 16, 1984 Georgije Đokić was elected as its first bishop. The Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada covers 37 parishes and missionary parishes.
On May 21, 2009 the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church held a meeting for the restructuring of the existing Dioceses in North and South America. Based on its findings and recommendations, the dioceses were restructured in the following manner:
* The Metropolitanate of Libertyville-Chicago [sr], with its see at the Saint Sava Monastery in Libertyville
* The Eparchy of New Gračanica and Midwestern America, with its see at the New Gračanica Monastery
* The Eparchy of Eastern America, with its see in New Rochelle
* The Eparchy of Western America, with its see in Los Angeles/Alhambra
* The Eparchy of Canada, with its see in Milton

## Churches

* Saint Nicholas Serbian Orthodox Cathedral (Hamilton, Ontario)
* All Serbian Saints Serbian Orthodox Church (Mississauga)
* Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church (Toronto)
* Saint Arsenije Sremac Serbian Orthodox Church (Whitby)
* Saint Stefan Serbian Orthodox Church (Ottawa)
* Saint Petka Serbian Orthodox Church (Lakeshore, Ontario)
* Holy Trinity Serbian Orthodox Church (Regina)
* Holy Trinity Serbian Orthodox Church (Montreal)
* Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church (Winnipeg)

## Monasteries

* Holy Transfiguration Monastery (Milton, Ontario)
# Katie Nimon

Katrina Margaret Nimon (born 1989 or 1990) is a New Zealand politician and Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the National Party.

## Early life and career

Nimon was born and raised in Hawke's Bay. She attended Iona College and subsequently Massey University, where she received a Bachelor of Design with honours and an Executive MBA. Two of Nimon's great-grandfathers, including William Geddis, served as members of the Legislative Council.
Nimon began working for her family's bus company, Nimon & Sons, when she was a teenager. After a stint working in advertising in Auckland, she returned to Nimon & Sons in 2015, first working as the marketing manager before later becoming the general manager. The company struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in 2021 it lost a school bus contract to Tranzit Group, prompting Nimon to leave for a position as transport manager for the Hawke's Bay Regional Council. The company was soon bought out by Tranzit after 116 years of operation.
Nimon stepped down from her role as transport manager at the regional council in 2022 to focus on her second parliamentary campaign. In December 2022, she married Jeremy Lawson.

## Political career

In May 2020, Nimon was selected as National's candidate for Napier in the 2020 election. She came second with 37.04%, and her list position of 45 was not high enough to be elected. After her defeat, she pledged to stand again.
On 20 November 2022, it was announced that Nimon would again contest Napier at the 2023 New Zealand general election. On election night on 14 October 2023, Nimon won the seat by a margin of 8,909 votes, flipping the seat back to National.
On 12 March 2025, Nimon objected to Labour Member of Parliament Camilla Belich's Crimes (Theft by Employer) Amendment Act 2025, which passed its third reading with the support of Labour, the Green, Te Pāti Māori and the New Zealand First parties. During the third reading, Nimon argued the bill was unnecessary because of the Employment Relations Act 2000 and claimed it would clog up the justice system.
# Long Bright River (TV series)

Long Bright River is a crime drama miniseries based on Liz Moore's book, starring Amanda Seyfried. It premiered on Peacock on March 13, 2025.

## Premise

Mickey, a Philadelphia police officer, working in a high-crime neighborhood takes it upon herself to investigate the murder of three women.

## Cast
### Main

* Amanda Seyfried as Mickey Fitzpatrick
* Nicholas Pinnock as Truman Dawes
* Ashleigh Cummings as Kacey, Mickey's sister
* Callum Vinson as Thomas Fitzpatrick, Mickey's son
* John Doman as Gee, Mickey's grandpa

### Recurring

* Dash Mihok
* Britne Oldford
* Matthew Del Negro
* Harriet Sansom Harris
* Patch Darragh
* Joe Daru
* Perry Mattfeld
* Albert DiCesare

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "These Girls" | Hagar Ben-Asher | Nikki Toscano & Liz Moore | March 13, 2025 (2025-3-13) |
| 2 | "Let Me In" | Gwyneth Horder-Payton | Nikki Toscano & Liz Moore | March 13, 2025 (2025-3-13) |
| 3 | "Mother Wolf" | Gwyneth Horder-Payton | Nikki Toscano & Liz Moore | March 13, 2025 (2025-3-13) |
| 4 | "Blind Spot" | Mona Fastvold | Russell Rothberg | March 13, 2025 (2025-3-13) |
| 5 | "Where Do You Go?" | Hagar Ben-Asher | Alexandra McNally | March 13, 2025 (2025-3-13) |
| 6 | "Hereditary" | Nikki Toscano | Nikki Toscano & Tricia V. Johnson | March 13, 2025 (2025-3-13) |
| 7 | "Wrong Devil, Wrong Deal" | Jessica Yu | Liz Moore & Alye Capone | March 13, 2025 (2025-3-13) |
| 8 | "Atonement" | Meera Menon | Nikki Toscano & Liz Moore | March 13, 2025 (2025-3-13) |

## Production

A television adaptation of the Liz Moore novel Long Bright River for Peacock was announced in January 2024 with Nikki Toscano as show runner with Amanda Seyfried in the lead role. The series is written by Moore and Toscano who are also executive producers. Production comes from Sony Pictures Television and UCP, a division of Universal Studio Group. Neal H. Moritz, Pavun Shetty and Amanda Lewis will executive produce for Original Film and Amy Pascal will executive produce for Pascal Pictures. Hagar Ben-Asher is directing and executive producer on the opening episode. In February 2024, Nicholas Pinnock was cast as Truman Dawes. That same month, Ashleigh Cummings, Callum Vinson, and John Doman joined the cast. In March 2024, Dash Mihok, Britne Oldford, Matthew Del Negro and Harriet Sansom Harris joined the cast in recurring roles.
In preparation for the role, Amanda Seyfried took part in a ride-along with Philadelphia police officers in January 2024. Filming took place in New York in March 2024.

## Release

The series premiered on Peacock, Crave and USA network Canada with all eight episodes on March 13, 2025.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Long Bright River has an approval rating of 67% based on 18 critics' reviews, with an average rating of 7.8 out of 10. Metacritic calculated a weighted average of 64 out of 100 based on 13 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
# USS LST-869

USS LST-869 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.
LST-869 was laid down on 27 October 1944 at Jeffersonville, Indiana, by the Jeffersonville Boat & Machinery Co.; launched on 11 December 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Janie G. Ray; and commissioned on 6 January 1945.

## Service history

LST-869 apparently did not see combat service during World War II.
Following World War II, LST-869 performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until mid-April 1946. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 31 July 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 28 August that same year.
On 26 December 1947, the ship was sold to Pablo N. Ferrari & Co. for operation, and was transferred to Pablo N. Ferrari & Co. of Argentina as MV Doña Michaela.
The ship returned to naval service, this time for Argentina, as ARA BDT No.8 in 1952 when sold to the navy for use as a collier. During this period of her career, she suffered hull damage during low tide at Rio Gallegos dock while loaded with 3,000 tons of coal in November 1955. After emergency repairs, she continued carrying coal from Argentinian mines until she was retired in 1963. She was then sold back into civilian service on 14 January 1965 and converted to a sand dredge with the name MV Rio Turbio, and worked in the Paraná River. On 12 May 2012, she was rammed accidentally by the tugboat Ava Payagua, which was pushing two barges through a turn in the river. The collision caused Rio Turbio to capsize and sink, with only her propellers visible above the surface. Of the 14-man crew, half survived. The ship was refloated and towed to the RIOPAL shipyard, repaired, and returned to service; Rio Turbio remains active in the Paraná River as of September 2023.

## Citations

* ↑ Friedman, p. 571
* ↑ "LST-869". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval Historical Center. 14 November 2008.
* ↑ "Tank Landing Ship LST". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
* ↑ ArmadaArgentina
* ↑ "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
# Raivo Aeg

Raivo Aeg (born on 4 July 1962 Kuressaare) is an Estonian politician and police officer. He is member of the XIV Riigikogu. Since 2014 he has belonged to the Isamaa party.

## Early life

Aeg graduated from the Tallinn Polytechnic Institute in 1985.

## Career

2008-2013 he was the head director of Estonian Internal Security Service (Estonian: Kaitsepolitseiamet).
Since 2014 he has been a member of the Isamaa political party.
Since 2017 he is member of Tallinn City Council.

## Personal life

Aeg has one son, and speaks Estonian, English, Finnish, and Russian.
# TV or Not TV (disambiguation)

TV or Not TV is a 1973 studio album by Proctor and Bergman.
TV or Not TV may also refer to:

## Episodes

* "TV or Not TV" (The Honeymooners), 1955
* "TV or Not TV" (The Jetsons), 1963
* "TV or Not TV" (The Andy Griffith Show), 1965
* "TV or Not TV" (Bewitched), 1971