OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pokrov, Ukraine

Pokrov (Ukrainian: Покров, IPA: ), formerly Ordzhonikidze (Орджонікідзе) until 2016, is a small city and mining town in Nikopol Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Pokrov urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is approximately 37,493 (2022 estimate).

## History

During the industrialization of the Soviet Union, the development of the mining industry intensified, Ordzhonikidze became a notable mining town in Soviet Ukraine.
On 22 October 1938, Ordzhonikidze, named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze, received the urban-type settlement status.
In 1971, a large Golden Pectoral was discovered on the site of Tovsta Mohyla near Pokrov by the Ukrainian archaeologist Borys Mozolevskyi. It probably belonged to a Scythian chieftain of the 3rd century BC, but was likely made by Greek artisans of the Crimean peninsula.
The city was established in 1956 when several miner settlements of the Ordzhonikidze Mine were merged into a city. Previously, in 1883 a Russian engineer-geologist Valerian Domger discovered rich deposits of manganese ore in a basin of the Solona River [uk]. Since that time, mining towns such as Prychepylivka (today – Hirnytske) started to appear in the area. In 1886, in place of the modern city were created Pokrovski quarries. Pokrov is located on the site of the 17th century Chortomlyk Sich.
On 15 May 2015, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of settlements with a name related to Communism. Since 2 April 2016, after it was officially renamed by the Ukrainian parliament, the city is officially named Pokrov.
Until 18 July 2020, Pokrov was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and the center of Pokrov Municipality. The municipality was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Pokrov Municipality was merged into Nikopol Raion.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, Pokrov had a population of 46,654. Ethnic Ukrainians account for over 70% of the town's population. Russians, Belarusians and Germans constitute sizeable minorities.
Ethnic groups in Pokrov
percent
Ukrainians
75.27%
Russians
22.05%
Belarusians
0.82%
Germans
0.57%
Armenians
0.25%
Moldovans
0.15%
Tatars
0.12%
Azerbaijanis
0.08%
Gypsies
0.06% :

## Notable people

* Dasha Astafieva (born 1985), model and January 2009 Playboy Playmate
* Mykola Fedorenko (born 1955), football coach and player
* Serhiy Lavrynenko (born 1975), football player and coach
* Oleh Taran (born 1960), football player and coach

## Gallery

* Pokrov park
* Downtown
* Apartment blocks
* Taras Shevchenko monument
# Ahmed Al-Rajhi

Ahmed bin Suleiman bin Abdulaziz Al-Rajhi (Arabic: أحمد بن سليمان بن عبد العزيز الراجحي) is a Saudi politician, engineer, and businessman currently serving as the minister of human resources and social development in Saudi Arabia. He has held this position since June 2, 2018.

## Early life and education

Ahmed Al-Rajhi was born and raised in Riyadh, where he completed his primary and secondary education. He later pursued higher education at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dhahran, earning a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering. His academic background laid the foundation for his professional journey, which began in the industrial sector.

### Career

Al-Rajhi started his professional career in the industrial sector, where he held several leadership positions. He later transitioned into entrepreneurship, founding and managing several successful companies operating at local, regional, and international levels. His expertise in business earned him key leadership roles in major organizations, including the Council of Saudi Chambers and the Riyadh Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
In addition to his business ventures, Al-Rajhi served as the first vice president of the Federation of GCC Chambers, where he contributed to regional economic cooperation. His leadership and contributions across various sectors paved the way for his appointment as minister of human resources and social development.
As the minister of human resources and social development, Al-Rajhi has overseen major reforms aimed at modernizing Saudi Arabia's labor market, improving social welfare programs, and advancing the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. His efforts include fostering private sector growth, enhancing workforce participation, and promoting social development initiatives.
# Mart-Olav Niklus

Mart-Olav Niklus (born 22 September 1934 Tartu) is an Estonian ornithologist, dissident, and politician. He was a member of VII Riigikogu.
# Kochlöffel

Kochlöffel (literal English translation: "cooking spoon") is a German fast-food restaurant chain. Its product range includes hamburgers, chicken, bratwurst, currywurst and french fries with their signature turquoise plastic fork resembling a cooking spoon.

## Sales

In 2012 the company sold 3 million grilled half chickens, 6.7 million Hamburgers, 1.4 million sausages, 0.4 million servings of salad, some 1,000 tons of French fries and 1.4 million liters of drinks. The restaurant chain had approximately 11.5 million customers in 2012 hosted in its roughly 90 restaurants.

## History

The first Kochlöffel restaurant was opened in 1961. Martha and Clemens van den Berg drove expansion in the 1970s and 80s. Their daughter Julia and her husband Torsten Hessler took over in 2010, together with Mrs van den Berg is the manager of the restaurant chain. In the 1990s the previous red logo was replaced with the current turquoise.

## Expansion

Kochlöffel have traded in Poland since 1995, under the name "Conieco." In addition, Kochlöffel exported its concept in cooperation with a master licensee in Turkey. Since 1995 the company parts of restaurants operates under franchise.
# 1978 ACC men's basketball tournament

The 1978 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball tournament was held in Greensboro, North Carolina, at the Greensboro Coliseum from March 1–4. Duke defeated Wake Forest, 85–77, to win the championship. Jim Spanarkel of Duke was named the tournament MVP.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 1 | Quarterfinals March 1 | Quarterfinals March 1 | Semifinals March 2 | Semifinals March 2 | Semifinals March 2 | Championship Game March 4 | Championship Game March 4 | Championship Game March 4 |
| | | | 1 | #10 North Carolina | 77 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Wake Forest | 82 | | | |
| 4 | Virginia | 61 | 5 | Wake Forest | 82 | | | |
| 5 | Wake Forest | 72 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Wake Forest | 72 | | | | 5 | Wake Forest | 77 |
| | | | | | | 2 | #15 Duke | 85 |
| 2 | #15 Duke | 83 | | | | | | | 2 | #15 Duke | 85 |
| 7 | Clemson | 72 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Clemson | 72 | 2 | #15 Duke | 81 | | | |
| | | | 6 | Maryland | 69 | | | |
| 3 | NC State | 108 | 6 | Maryland | 69 | | | |
| 6 | Maryland | 109$^{3OT}$ | | | | | | |
# Wakelin

Wakelin is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Barry Wakelin (1946–2023), Australian politician
* Cara Wakelin (born 1977), Canadian model and actress
* Chris Wakelin (born 1992), English snooker player
* Daniel Wakelin (born 1977), English palaeographist
* Darryl Wakelin (born 1974), Australian footballer
* David Lawley Wakelin, documentarist
* Edwin Wakelin (1880–1925), English cricketer
* James H. Wakelin, Jr. (1911–1990) government official
* Johnny Wakelin (born 1939), British recording artist
* Kingsley Wakelin (born 1968), South African politician
* Mary A. Hitchcock Wakelin (1834–1900), American temperance reformer
* Roland Wakelin (1887–1971), Australian painter
* Ronny Wakelin (born 2006), English professional footballer
* Shane Wakelin (born 1974), Australian footballer
# Kvamshesten Basin

The Kvamshesten Basin is a sedimentary basin containing coarse continental clastic rocks of Devonian age. It is one of a series of basins of similar age in southwestern Norway found between Sognefjord and Nordfjord, developed in the hanging-wall of the Nordfjord-Sogn Detachment. It is named for the mountain of Kvamshesten.

## Tectonic setting

During the later part of the Silurian period, the western margin of the Baltic Plate was affected by the main collisional event of the Caledonian orogeny, known as the Scandian phase. This led to large-scale thrusting and the development of a mountain belt similar in scale to the Himalayas. Soon after the collision finished during the Early Devonian, the thickened crust began to extend. Initially the extension took place by reactivation of Caledonian thrust faults, known as Mode 1 extension. The uplift and exhumation led to a reduction of dip in these reactivated thrusts, making them progressively less mechanically viable. At this point Mode II extension took over, with development of large extensional shear zones that cross-cut the Caledonian thrust pile, such as the Nordfjord-Sogn Detachment.

## Basin fill

The northern margin of the basin is dominated by conglomerates and breccias deposited by alluvial fans. The southern margin is mainly conglomerate, while with the central axis of the basin is mainly sandstone. Between the marginal conglomerates/breccias and the axial sandstones, finer-grained sequences are locally developed consisting of mudstone, siltstone and fine-grained conglomerate.

## Structure

The overall dip of the Devonian sequence is to the east towards the tectonic contact with the Dalsfjord Fault (Kvamshesten Detachment). The whole sequence, the basement units beneath the unconformable contacts towards the western end of the basin, the detachment and the underlying highly deformed rocks of the shear zone formed by the Nordfjord-Sogn Detachment have a synclinal geometry, indicating north–south shortening.
The Devonian rocks are cut by a series of high-angle faults, most of them extensional in type with evidence of being active during sedimentation. These faults are confined to the hanging-wall of the underlying detachment fault. Some of these earlier extensional structures show evidence of reactivation as reverse faults.
Both the timing and the cause of the observed north–south shortening is uncertain. Suggestions that the shortening happened at the same time as the extension along the detachment, have been countered by there being no evidence of changes in the tightness of the folding with stratigraphic level and a lack of unconformities within the basin fill.
# John E. Cassidy Jr.

John E. Cassidy, Jr. (July 22, 1924 — June 25, 2003) was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Background

Cassidy was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1924. He received a degree from the University of Notre Dame in Naval Science and Tactics and subsequently a Commission in the United States Naval Reserve in 1945. He served during World War II in the Pacific Theater. In 1948, he received a B.S. in accounting. While practicing as an accountant, in 1952 he received a LL.B. from the University of Illinois College of Law. He married Helen Fagan Cassidy in 1952. He and his wife had nine children and 28 grandchildren. Cassidy served as a trustee of the Peoria Park District from 1957 to 1965. In 1964, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives and served for two terms.
In the 1986 general election, Cassidy ran against Republican candidate and member of the Illinois House of Representatives Carl Hawkinson. Despite the hope of Democrats to capitalize on cross preasure of party affiliation and a hometown state senator to break the Republican hold on the "Peoria seat", Hawkinson won the general election.
Cassidy died June 25, 2003.
# Kobad Hussain Ahmed

Kobad Hussain Ahmed was an Indian politician. He was an elected Member of Assam Legislative Assembly from Mankachar. He was a two-term MLA during 1952 to 1962 as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Edith Falls

The Edith Falls (Aboriginal Jawoyn language: Leliyn) is a series of cascading waterfalls and pools on the Edith River in the Nitmiluk National Park, located approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Katherine, in the Northern Territory of Australia.
The falls descend from an elevation of 176 metres (577 ft) above sea level and range in height between 8.7–12 metres (29–39 ft). There are trails to the top of the escarpment, allowing visitors to view the waterfalls. Edith Falls is connected to Katherine Gorge via the 66-kilometre (41 mi) Jatbula walk. The traditional custodians of the land surrounding the waterfall are the Jawoyn people.
# Ilyas Malayev

Ilyas Malayev (January 12, 1936 – May 2, 2008) was a musician and poet.
Malayev was born in the city of Mary, (today in Turkmenistan) to a Bukharian Jewish family and raised in the town of Katta-Kurgan. He learned to play the tar and the tanbur (both lute-like instruments), as well as the violin, and immersed himself in the shashmaqam genre. In 1951, he moved to Tashkent, where he performed with various state-sponsored ensembles, and became popular as a variety entertainer, performing comedy routines, his own songs and poetry and Shashmaqom excerpts. Tens of thousands of fans attended his stadium performances. He was later named "Honored Artist of the Uzbek SSR".
In 1994, following the breakup of the Soviet Union, Malayev emigrated to the United States where he settled in Queens, New York City along with thousands of other Bukharian Jews. Although it was a considerable step down from his fame and popularity in Uzbekistan, Malayev emigrated as he was unable to have his poetry published in his homeland, a restriction he suspected was due to either anti-Semitism or the state of the cultural bureaucracy. He was granted U.S. citizenship on November 15, 2001.
Malayev died on May 2, 2008, aged 72, after suffering from pancreatic cancer.
On May 29, 2011, in Queens, NY, USA, an honorary concert celebrating Ilyas' 75th year in his memory was held where various Bukharian Jewish and Uzbek performers gave tribute to the virtuoso.
# Scott Barrow (footballer)

Scott Edward Barrow (born 19 October 1988) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a left-back or centre-back for National League North club Darlington.

## Career

Born in Swansea, Barrow began his career with his hometown club Swansea City in their centre of excellence but was released at the age of 17 having never made an appearance for the club.

### Port Talbot

After a brief spell with local side Briton Ferry Athletic, Barrow joined Welsh Premier League side Port Talbot Town. He played over 100 times for Port Talbot, winning semi-professional caps for Wales and being nominated for the 2009–10 Welsh Premier League young player of the year award.

### Tamworth

Barrow joined Tamworth in 2010, making 110 league appearances in 3 years before a serious knee injury put an end to the season.

### Newport County

After a season with Macclesfield, Barrow joined League Two club Newport County in July 2015. He made his football league debut on 8 August 2015 for Newport against Cambridge United. Barrow scored his first football league goal on 12 September 2015 against Morecambe. He was released by Newport on 10 May 2016 at the end of his contract.

### Merthyr Town

Barrow joined Southern League Premier Division side Merthyr Town in August 2016 following his release from Newport.

### Gateshead

After one season with the Martyrs he moved to Gateshead in June 2017.

### York City

On 7 August 2020, Barrow followed his old manager from Gateshead, Steve Watson, to York City. Following injury, he departed at the end of the 2021–22 season, remaining at the club behind the scenes, before signing a new deal in July 2023.

### Darlington

After Watson became manager of National League North strugglers Darlington at the end of 2023, Barrow joined him at the club on 4 January 2024, on loan until the end of the season. He was a regular in the starting eleven as the team avoided relegation with one match to spare. Barrow was released by York at the end of the 2023–24 season, and returned to Darlington on a one-year contract on 1 July 2024.

## Honours

Individual
* Welsh Premier League Team of the Year: 2009–10
# Kevin Peponnet

Kevin Peponnet (born 31 January 1991 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz) is a French sailor. He is competing at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the 470 class together with Jeremie Mion. In 2018 they won the Sailing World Championships.
# Walnuttown, Pennsylvania

Walnuttown is a census-designated place in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is mainly in Richmond Township but also in Maidencreek Township. It is a short distance west of Fleetwood and south of U.S. Route 222. Willow Creek flows west through the CDP into Maiden Creek, just east of the latter's mouth into the Schuylkill River. Walnuttown is served by the Fleetwood post office, which uses the ZIP code of 19522. As of the 2010 census, the population of Walnuttown was 484. It is served by the Fleetwood Area School District.
# Fake product

Fake product may refer to:
# Xiangkhoang Plateau

The Xiang Khouang Plateau or Xiang Khwang Plateau, also known in French as Plateau du Tran-Ninh is a plateau in the north of Laos. The landscape is characterized by green mountains, rugged karst formations and verdant valleys with plenty of rivers, caves and waterfalls.

## Geography

The Luang Prabang Range, and the Annamite Range separate the plateau from Thailand and Vietnam respectively. The ranges of the plateau are sandstone and limestone mountains between 2000 and 2800 meters high (about 6561 and 9842 feet high). These have been heavily deforested. The highest mountain of Laos, Phou Bia, is located to the south of the Xiangkhoang. Altitudes within the plateau area may reach 1000 m. Several tributaries of the Mekong drain in the plateau, such as the Nam Ngum, Ngiap and the Khan River. The major town in the area is the capital of Phonsavan. The plateau gives its name to present-day Xiangkhouang Province in which Phonsavan is located.

## History

The plateau is the location of the Plain of Jars, which is a collective name for several sites with funerary archeological remains nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status. Xianghouang Province is one of the most heavily bombed places in the world.
The plateau is also one of the most heavily contaminated areas in the world from unexploded cluster munitions also called UXO.
# Artiom Tsepotan

Artiom Tsepotan (Ukrainian: Артем Цепотан, romanized: Artem Tsepotan; born 9 April 1978) is a Ukrainian chess player holding the title of International master.
He attended the Kharkiv chess school under the guidance of Boris Khanukov. In 2000 he obtained a degree in education at the Kharkiv National Pedagogical University.
He won the Kharkiv city junior championship U20 in 1996 and placed third in the Beirut open in 1998. For many years an instructor at the Kharkiv chess school, in the first years 2000 he was the coach of Anna Ushenina, who won the Women's World Championship 2012 in Khanty-Mansiysk.
In 2015-16 Tsepotan was an online instructor of Liran Zhou, who in August 2017, at the age of 9 years, 3 months and 22 days, became the youngest ever National Master of the U.S. Chess Federation . In 2019 Zhou won the U12 World Youth Championship at Weifang.
In May 2011 Tsepotan launched the website 2700chess.com, which reports the live rating of
Grandmasters with over 2700 Elo points ("Super GMs").
# GigaChat

GigaChat is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by the Russian financial services corporation Sberbank and launched in April 2023. It is positioned as a Russian alternative to ChatGPT.
The artificial intelligence software can handle a diverse range of complex cognitive and daily tasks, such as participating in discussions, producing code or text, and responding to inquiries. The platform also assists in generating analytical reports from gathered data, facilitate handling extensive text volumes, aids in crafting articles in specified formats and styles, and simplifies information retrieval.
In February 2024, GigaChat had more than 2.5 million users. The chatbot is claimed to communicate better in Russian than other chatbots, and so far has weaker modules for supporting other languages.
In December 2024, the function of music and vocal generation was added, GigaChat users have the opportunity to create songs without restrictions on genres and voices.
# Muazzez Sultan

Hatice Muazzez Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: خدیجہ معزز سلطان, "respectful lady" and "precious"; c. 1627 – 12 September 1687) was the third Haseki Sultan of Sultan Ibrahim and the mother of Sultan Ahmed II.

## Life

Muazzez entered in Ibrahim's harem around 1640, became his concubine and gave birth to her only certain son, Şehzade Ahmed (future Ahmed II) on 25 February 1643. After her son's birth, she was entitled third Haseki Sultan. During Ibrahim's reign, she received a stipend of 1000 aspers a day. She was the most beautiful of all Ibrahim's concubine and she was known for her mild character and her good manners in the palace.
After the deposition and death of Sultan Ibrahim in 1648, his eldest son, Sultan Mehmed IV, son of Turhan Sultan, ascended the throne, after which Muazzez settled in the Old Palace. This brought her thirty eight years of imprisonment in the Old Palace and separation from her son, who was closed in the Kafes.

## Death and aftermath

In 1687, a large fire broke out near the Old Palace. By the next evening the fire had engulfed the Old Palace. The fire burned for five hours and the palace burned down in many places. Most of lives of people in the Old Palace were saved by the servants in the palace. Muazzez was so burned from the fire that she died the next day. Her body was taken to Üsküdar, and was buried near a palace around there. Thus, she was not Valide sultan to her son because she died four years before Ahmed II's accession to the throne.
Wares belonging to Muazzez, were immediately placed in the imperial treasury. Her jewelry was given to Behzad Kadın, Süğlün Kadın, and Șehsuvar Kadın, consorts of the new Sultan Suleiman II. But when her son ascended the throne in 1691, he took away the jewelry from the consorts of the recently deceased Sultan, and placed the jewelry in the imperial treasury.

## Issue

Together with Ibrahim, Muazzez had only a certain son:
* Ahmed II (Topkapı Palace, 25 February 1643 - Edirne, Turkey, 6 February 1695, buried in Süleymaniye Mosque). Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
It is not known for sure if she had other children, but according to some she is also the mother of:
* Gevherhan Sultan (Constantinople, 1642 - October 27, 1694). She was close to Rabia Sultan, Haseki of Ahmed II, and donated some of her properties and income to their newborn daughter, Asiye Sultan.

## In popular culture

* In the 2015 Turkish historical non-fiction TV series Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem, Muazzez Sultan is portrayed by Turkish actress Firuze Gamze Aksu.
# Rein Hanson

Rein Hanson (born 18 June 1948) is an Estonian journalist, television presenter, and politician. Hanson was born in Hälvati.
Hanson was a host of the Eesti Televisioon (ETV) program Vilveski. He was a member of VII Riigikogu.
# Sheung Yue River

The Sheung Yue River (Chinese: 雙魚河; Hong Kong Hakka: Sung$^1$ng$^2$ Ho$^2$; also known as the River Beas) is a river in the northern New Territories, Hong Kong. Its sources are near Kai Kung Leng and Ki Lun Shan, where numerous streams flow into the river. It flows through Kwu Tung and Sheung Shui. It joins up with the Shek Sheung River and eventually empties into the Ng Tung River.
Beas River Country Club is located near the river. The country club was a venue for the 2008 Olympic Equestrian events.
# Ksi X'anmaas Conservancy

Ksi X’anmaas Conservancy is a protected area on Kitimat–Stikine, British Columbia, Canada. It is located near the northwestern coast of British Columbia, about 25 kilometres southwest of Lax̱g̱altsʼap. The conservancy was created on June 27, 2008.

## Geography

The conservancy is situated to the west of Oscar Peak and north of Khutzeymateen Provincial Park, at an average elevation of 654 metres above the sea level.