OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Misantla

Misantla is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz, the administrative seat of the municipality (municipio) of the same name. The municipality is bordered by Martínez de la Torre, Colipa and Papantla.
Misantla is located in the valley of the Misantla River in the Sierra de Chiconquiaco.
Travelwise, Misantla is about 35 km (22 mi) from the beaches of the Gulf of Mexico; however, the roads to the coast are not reliable. Misantla is located two hours north of Xalapa (the capital of the state) on Veracruz State Highway 65, a most scenic mountain route, well-paved. Federal Highways 180 and 129 are on either side of it. Misantla has Pre-Columbian pyramid, located northwest of town.
It is the municipal seat of several different communities such as Morelos, Guerrero, el Pozón, Buenos Aires, Arroyo Hondo, etc. In the local Native American Totonac language it means "place of the deer", although there are no longer deer in the wild. Misantla is over 450 years old, it was founded by the Spanish conquistadors and the Native population. Weather in Misantla is very hot and humid. The main crops are coffee beans, oranges and corn. Misantla is not only an agricultural community but also people raise cattle for a living. In the city, vendors invaded the pretty streets with street commerce, thus street commerce is another very common activity.
Misantla is also known as La Tierra del Cachichin ("land of Cachichin"). Cachichin is a very sour, unpleasant nut which used to be abundant; nowadays, however, the nut is steadily disappearing.

## History

The region was originally populated by people of the Tajin or Totonaca culture. The Chiconquiaco Codex that records in 1542 the settlement was founded to concentrate and evangelize the natives. On August 25, 1544, the tax that Misantla had to pay in the town of Xalapa was fixed. On January 20, 1564, the day of San Sebastián, the population of San Juan Misantla moved, by decision of the Franciscans who evangelized the region, from the old place to the new one, at the junction of the Palchán and Misantla rivers. Two of the first Catholic evangelists in the region were Toribio de Benavente Motolinia and Fray Buenaventura de Fuenlabrada, who lived in the town of Chapultepec. The new foundation was called Santa María de la Asunción Misantla, although the first church built was dedicated to San Sebastián, being destroyed by a fire in 1565.
Totonacs in the Misantla area as leading growers of high-quality vanilla pods dates from the eighteenth century.
The body of Baruch Pérez León, commander of the municipal police department, was found near the Martínez de la Torre garbage dump on January 29, 2021. Pérez León had been reported missing the night before, and there were indications he had been tortured before he was shot. Police commanders in San Juan Evangelista and Huatusco had been assassinated in February 2019 and May 2020, respectively.

## Notable people

* Digna Ochoa (1964–2001), human rights lawyer
# Muckshaw Ponds

Muckshaw Ponds is one of three limestone sinkhole ponds located in Fredon Township, New Jersey. During the Revolutionary War, the area was said to be the hideout of Lieutenant James Moody, a British Loyalist. Legend says that Moody and his gang hid precious gems and jewels in nearby caves, but were captured before they could retrieve them.
A historical placard that tells his tale is located at the Dennis Library in nearby Newton.

## Muckshaw Pond Preserve

Muckshaw Pond Preserve is 534 acres (1 sq mi) nature reserve owned and managed by the Ridge and Valley Conservancy in Fredon Township that includes the ponds. The preserve features a series of trails that display the diverse ecological area around the three interconnected ponds. Trails are open from dawn to dusk.
# Jim Donelon

James Joseph Donelon III is an American politician. He served as the Louisiana Insurance Commissioner from 2006 to 2024. He previously served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1981 to 2001.

## Early life and education

Donelon grew up in New Orleans and attended Jesuit High School. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of New Orleans and his Juris Doctor from the Loyola University New Orleans College of Law.

## Political career

Donelon began his career in public office serving on the Jefferson Parish Council from 1978 to 1980. From 1982 to 2001, he served as a Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. As a state lawmaker, he chaired the House Committee on Insurance and co-chaired the Republican Legislative Delegation.
He ran for Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana in 1979 and for United States Senate in 1998, but he lost both races.
In 2001, he was appointed deputy commissioner of the Louisiana Department of Insurance by then-Insurance Commissioner J. Robert Wooley. In February 2006, Wooley resigned to take a legal position with the firm Adams and Reese in Baton Rouge, and Donelon succeeded him in the position of Insurance Commissioner. Donelon subsequently won the office in a special election held in the fall of 2006 by defeating Republican State Senator James David Cain of Beauregard Parish.
While Insurance Commissioner, Donelon allowed a temporary rehabilitation, known as a "conservation proceeding", which gave Lighthouse Insurance time to raise $65 million in new capital investments despite the company reporting three straight years of net losses from 2020 storms in Louisiana. It was the first time in years that a Louisiana carrier had been covered by a conservation proceeding. In March 2022, Donelon signed an order placing Lighthouse Insurance in liquidation proceedings after its losses from Hurricane Ida.
Donelon decided not to seek another term in the 2023 Louisiana elections. He was succeeded by Tim Temple on January 8, 2024.

## Personal life

Donelon and his wife, Merilynn, have four daughters.
# Isaac McCormick House

Isaac McCormick House, also known as McCormick Farm, is a historic home located near Defiance, St. Charles County, Missouri. It was built around 1867, and is a two-story, "L"-plan, log dwelling. It consists of a single pen hewn log main section with single pen hewn log ell. The main section measures approximately 18 feet wide and 27 feet deep and has a side gable roof.$^{:5}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Veera Vijaya Bukka Raya

Vijayanagara Empire :
Ruling dynasties :
Sangama dynastyHarihara I1336–1356Bukka Raya I1356–1377Harihara Raya II1377–1404Virupaksha Raya1404–1405Bukka Raya II1405–1406Deva Raya I1406–1422Ramachandra Raya1422Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya1422–1424Deva Raya II1424–1446Mallikarjuna Raya1446–1465Virupaksha Raya II1465–1485Praudha Raya1485 :
Saluva dynastySaluva Narasimha Deva Raya1485–1491Thimma Bhupala1491Narasimha Raya II1491–1505 :
Tuluva dynastyTuluva Narasa Nayaka1491–1503Vira Narasimha Raya1503–1509Krishna Deva Raya1509–1529Achyuta Deva Raya1529–1542Venkata I1542Sadasiva Raya1542–1570 :
Aravidu dynastyRama Raya1542–1565Tirumala Deva Raya1565–1572Sriranga I1572–1586Venkata II1586–1614Sriranga II1614Rama Deva Raya1617–1632Venkata III1632–1642Sriranga III1642–1646 :
vte :
Veera Vijaya Bukka Raya ( Bukka Raya III, Vijaya Raya) was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty.
Vijaya Raya was the son of Deva Raya I and succeeded his brother, Ramachandra Raya, in 1423 as the emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire. Similar to Ramachandra, Vijaya Raya is not known for doing anything significant and his short reign ended in 1424 (though Fernao Nuniz had noted that his reign lasted six years) when he was succeeded by his son, Deva Raya II. Vijaya Raya was the second son of Deva Raya I. During his reign, he faced an invasion from the Bahmani Sultanate, under Ahmad Shah I Wali. In the Siege of Vijayanagar, the Bahmanis defeated Vijayanagar, and recaptured the Sultanate's lost territories.
# Studies in Romanticism

Studies in Romanticism is a journal of English Literature and Romanticism launched in 1961. It is a quarterly journal, published by Johns Hopkins University Press for Boston University. The founder was David Bonnell Green.
# Žarko Puhovski

Žarko Puhovski (born 15 December 1946) is a Croatian professor, political analyst, philosopher and intellectual, former president of the Croatian Helsinki Committee.

## Biography

Puhovski was born in Zagreb on 15 December 1946. He was born to a Jewish mother although he has never been an active Jew.
Puhovski received attention at an early age, when he became the president of his gymnasium as a member of the committee of the Alliance of Socialist Youth. He was expelled from the League of Communists of Croatia for a paper on sex and contraception, but was subsequently reinstated by Miko Tripalo, the secretary of the City Committee of the League of Communists.
After studying physics for two years he headed to Germany, but returned to Zagreb in 1968 enrolling at the Faculty of Political Sciences. In December 1969 he was appointed as the editor-in-chief of the Omladinski tjednik ("Youth weekly"), taking only 4 months to be discharged. The newspapers he edited were banned for insulting the President of the Republic. He graduated in 1973, and became an assistant at the Institute of Philosophy of the University of Zagreb. Since 1975, he has been teaching political philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy. As a professor he held guest lectures at the Universities of Berlin, Frankfurt, London, Brighton, Klagenfurt and Valencia. He is a member of The Ethikon Institute in Los Angeles. He is the scientific director of the European University Center for Peace Studies in Stadtschlaining, Austria.
In 1971 he was a witness for the trial of Croatian student leaders Dražen Budiša and Ivan Zvonimir Čičak.
In 1988, he co-founded of the first alternative Yugoslav political organisation UJDI (Udruženje za Jugoslavensku demokratsku inicijativu, "Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative").
He was an active member of the Croatian Helsinki Committee (HHO), since its inception in 1993, serving as its President from 2000 to 2007.
He served as an editor in various periodicals: Ideje (1970–1973); Kulturni radnik (1971–1982); Praxis (1973–1975); Teka (1975); Filozofska istraživanja (1980–1986). He translated numerous books and studies from German and English, published about two hundred works in political philosophy, ethics, philosophy of culture, jurisprudence and social sciences.
He was awarded with European Club of Rectors Extraordinary Award for Peace and against Xenophobia 1993.

## Works

Some of his major works include:
* Interes i zajednica (1975)
* Kontekst kulture (1979)
* Povijest i revolucija (1980)
* Um i društvenost (1989)
* Socijalistička konstrukcija zbilje (1990)
* Leksikon temeljnih pojmova politike (1990)
* Politics and Economics of Transition (1993)
# Ivo Vesey

General Sir Ivo Lucius Beresford Vesey, KCB, KBE, CMG, DSO (11 August 1876 – 19 February 1975) was a British Army officer who served as Chief of the General Staff in India from 1937 to 1939.

## Military career

Born the second son of Major General George Henry Vesey and educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Vesey was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Queen's Royal Regiment on 20 February 1897. He was promoted to lieutenant on 20 October 1898. He served in the Second Boer War of 1899–1902, where he was wounded in the Battle of Colenso on 15 December 1899, and later served in the Natal from March to June 1900, including action at Laing's Nek in June. While in South Africa, he was acting adjutant of the 2nd Battalion of his regiment from 15 May to 29 November 1900. After peace was declared in May 1902, Vesey left South Africa on board the SS Bavarian and arrived in the United Kingdom the following month.
In April 1914 he was appointed as a general staff officer, grade 2 at the War Office, taking over from Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Lord Loch.
Vesey later served in the First World War, during which he was promoted to major in September 1915 brevet colonel in June 1918, and then became director of recruiting and organisation at the War Office in 1919. He was appointed director of organisation and staff duties at the Air Ministry in 1923, General Officer Commanding of 48th South Midland Division in 1930 and Director of Staff Duties at the War Office in 1931. He went on to be General Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Western Command, India in 1935, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Southern Command, India in March 1936 and Chief of the General Staff in India in 1937 before retiring in 1939.
He served in the Second World War as a battalion commander in the Home Guard. He was also Colonel of the Queen's Royal Regiment from 1939 to 1945.

## Family

In 1913, Vesey married Geraldine Foley; they had two sons.

## Honours and awards

| Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) | |
| Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) | |
| Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) | |
| Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) | |
| Queen's South Africa Medal | with five clasps |
| King's South Africa Medal | with two clasps |
| 1914 Star | with '5th Aug.-22nd Nov. 1914' clasp |
| British War Medal | |
| Victory Medal with palm for Mention in Despatches | |
| King George V Silver Jubilee Medal | 1935 |
| King George VI Coronation Medal | 1937 |
| Officer of the Order of the Crown | (Belgium) |
| Knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus | (Italy) |
| Officer of the Legion of Honour | (France) |
| Croix de guerre | (Belgium) |
# Jimmy Hibburt

James Anthony Hibburt (born 30 October 1979, in Ashford, Surrey) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League, as a defender.

## Career

Hibburt began his youth career at Crystal Palace and signed professional terms in 1998. He made his senior debut in a 1–0 away win against Norwich City, in April 1999. After nine further appearance that season and twelve in 1999–2000, plus one in the UEFA Intertoto Cup, Hibburt was released by Palace in 2000. He trained with Brentford, under former Palace manager Steve Coppell, and also spent some time with FC Dallas, where he suffered an achilles tendon injury that badly affected his career, before eventually signing with Woking. He subsequently played for Ashford Town.
As of June 2015, he was part of the coaching staff at non-league club Bedfont Sports.
# Alexander Gurov (politician)

Alexandr Ivanovich Gurov (Militsiya Lt. Gen., Professor) (Russian: Александр Иванович Гуров; born November 17, 1945, in Tambov Oblast) is a Russian politician and previously a Soviet Militsiya detective in the 1980s who made his name researching Soviet organized crime and commenting on it for the media.
On July 25, 1973, Junior Lieutenant of the Police Alexander Gurov shot and killed the Berberov family's pet lion, King, who was at the time participating in the filming of Unbelievable Adventures of Italians in Russia
at the time, after it attacked a person.
In 1999, he co-founded the pro-government Unity Party of Russia. Since 1999, Gurov has been a member of the State Duma, its Unity and United Russia factions, and Committee for Security.

## Awards

* Order of Honour
* Order of Friendship
* Medal "For Distinction in Military Service"
* Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy"
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg"
* Medal "Veteran of Labour"
* Medal "For Impeccable Service"
* Honoured Lawyer
# Arvind Barot

Arvind Barot is an Indian playback singer, songwriter, music director, composer, and poet from Ahmedabad, India. He also specializes in Bhajan, religious and Garba songs and other folk genres. He has sung more than 8,000 Gujarati songs and is best known for his works in the Gujarati cinema for rendering his voice in Gujarati movies of the 1990s and early 2000s.

## Early life and career

Arvind is based from the Savarkundla, Amreli, and currently is living in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. he has sung more than 8,000 film-non-film songs in Gujarati from which he has written several songs himself and has composed music for more than 150 Gujarati films. Arvind has also worked as a lead actor opposite to Mona Thiba in the film 'Dikri no Mandvo'. He has written, composed and sung all the songs of the film Desh Re Joya Dada Pardesh Joya, which is one of the highest-grossing Gujarati films of all time. He also composed music for famous Gujarati films, Maiyar Ma Mandu Nathi Lagtu and Gam Ma Piyariyu Ne Gam Ma Sasariyu.

## Award

In 2016, Arvind has received the Kavi Kag Award from Morari Bapu.
# SubtleTea

SubtleTea is a Pittsburgh-based online journal. It includes artist interviews, poetry, prose, visual art, links and resources. Founded by its editor David Herrle in 2002, the site has participants from California, South Africa, New York, India, Georgia and Ireland.
A new edition goes online every four months.
# Faultline 49

Faultline 49 is an alternate history novel by Joe MacKinnon (as David Danson) that re-imagines Canada, marred by American military checkpoints, re-contextualized 9/11 attacks, rubble, and riots. The story follows an American reporter through US-occupied Canada, and depicts his metamorphosis from a petulant talking head into a hunted revolutionary. It was published in 2012.

## Plot

The book centers around a Seattle reporter's (David Danson) gonzo-style trip through US-occupied Canada in search of the principal provocateur in the Canadian-American War: terrorist mastermind Bruce Kalnychuk. As Danson draws closer to the truth about the 2001 World Trade Center bombing in Edmonton, Alberta, and the criminal war it propagated, his journalistic distance to the story collapses, rendering him not only a brutalized participant, but a target of the US government.
Behind the facade of Canadian pulp fiction lies an engagement with the issues of imperial overstretch, occupation, and economic/cultural sovereignty on the fringe of the American Empire. Faultline 49 has been noted to be a "250-page thought exercise [that] swaps Edmonton with New York City, and also Canada with Iraq, Afghanistan and other nations in a buildup of violence, fabrication and barely concealed geopolitical oil interests."
David Danson is a fictional personality. The actual author is Joe MacKinnon. David Danson was used to advance the simulacra.

## Publication

* Danson, David (2012). Faultline 49, Guy Faux Books. 978-0-9881640-2-4.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Griwkowsky, Fish. "Novel Sets 9/11 in Edmonton". Edmonton Journal. Postmedia. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
# Štefan Babjak

Štefan Babjak (7 October 1931 in Humenné – 27 April 2008) was a Slovak classical baritone who had a lengthy career performing in operas, operettas, and musicals in his home country. Three of his five children, Martin Babjak, Ján Babjak, and Terézia Kružliaková [sk], are professional opera singers.
Babjak was a member of the State Opera in Banská Bystrica from 1959 up until his death almost five decades later. He particularly excelled in portraying roles in operas by Giuseppe Verdi, including the Count di Luna in Il trovatore, Germont in La Traviata, Iago in Otello, Renato in Un ballo in maschera, Rodrigue in Don Carlos, and the title roles in Rigoletto and Simon Boccanegra. Other important roles for him included Caniche in Gejza Dusík [sk]'s Modrá ruža [sk], Escamillo in Georges Bizet's Carmen, Miško in Emmerich Kálmán's Die Csárdásfürstin, Stárek in Leoš Janáček's Jenůfa, Štelina in Eugen Suchoň's Krútňava, Valentín in Charles Gounod's Faust, Vodník in Antonín Dvořák's Rusalka, and the title roles in Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin and Alexander Borodin's Prince Igor. He also portrayed Alfred Doolittle in My Fair Lady and Horace in Hello, Dolly!.
# Maggie Schauer

Margarete “Maggie” Schauer is a German clinical psychologist specializing in trauma-related disorders. She is affiliated with the University of Konstanz. She is known for her work in trauma research and therapy, particularly as a co-developer of Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET).

## Education and career

Schauer earned her doctorate from the University of Konstanz and later completed her habilitation at the same institution. She leads the Psychotraumatology Competence Center at the University of Konstanz and is involved in research on multiple and complex traumatization, childhood trauma, and the transgenerational consequences of violence and neglect.
She leads the Psychotraumatology Competence Center at the University of Konstanz, where her research focuses on multiple and complex traumatization as well as the transgenerational effects of violence and neglect. Schauer has worked with children and adults affected by organized and family violence. Along with Frank Neuner and Thomas Elbert, she co-developed Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET), a treatment for trauma-related disorders resulting from multiple and complex traumatic experiences. She has also coordinated therapy and aid projects in conflict and crisis zones, refugee camps, and demobilization initiatives for former child soldiers. Additionally, she has worked with survivors of torture and human rights violations, both in their home countries and in Germany, including refugees and asylum seekers.

## Professional affiliations

Schauer is a founding member of vivo international, a non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on the prevention and treatment of traumatic stress. She is also a founding member of Babyforum, a network of specialists dedicated to maternal and early childhood care. Since 2022, she has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Italian Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (SISST).

## Recognition

In 2015, Schauer received the August Forel Prize from the Board of Trustees of the Forel Clinic in Switzerland and was awarded the Jaap Chrisstoffels Visiting Professorship at the University of Amsterdam. In 2016, she and Thomas Elbert were jointly awarded the Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Prize by the German National Academy of Sciences for their contributions to trauma research.

## Selected books

* Schauer, M., Neuner, F., & Elbert, T. (2025). Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) for Survivors of Traumatic Stress (3rd ed.). Hogrefe Publishing.ISBN: 9780889375956
* Schauer, M. (2024). Die einfachste Psychotherapie der Welt: wie wir die Ursache von Stress und Krankheit behandeln und den Kreislauf von Trauma und Gewalt durchbrechen. Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag. ISBN 9783644018037.
# WBD

WBD is an initialism which may refer to:
* Warner Bros. Discovery, an American mass media conglomerate
* Whitley Bridge railway station, North Yorkshire, England (National Rail station code)
* Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods, large Russian yogurt and juice maker
* Witches' Broom Disease, caused by the fungus Moniliophthora perniciosa
* WMDT-DT2, a television station (channel 47 digital) licensed to Salisbury, Maryland, United States, using the fictional call sign WBD-TV
* World Book Day, an annual event organized by UNESCO to promote reading, publishing, and copyright
* WBD, UCI team code for the Bingoal WB Devo Team, a Belgian UCI continental racing team