OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ragash District

Ragash District is one of ten districts of the Sihuas Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Parya Chuku at approximately 4,400 m (14,400 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Chawpi Qaqa
* Chunta Pampa
* Ch'uru Pampa
* Kushuru Pampa
* Kushuru Pata
* Minas
* Misa Pata
* Pistaq
* Qantu Hirka
* Quyllur Qucha Pampa
* Q'illa Hirka
* Rima Pampa
* Rima Rima
* Tampu
* Wiru Kancha
* Wisk'acha Ranra
Some of the small lakes in the district are Asul Qucha, Ch'aki Qucha, Ch'ampa Qucha, Muru Qucha, Rima Qucha, Utkhu Qucha, Waka Qucha, Waswa Qucha and Wathiya Qucha.
# Bağlama

The Bağlama or Saz (Persian/Azerbaijani: ساز) is a family of plucked string instruments and long-necked lutes used in Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkey. It is commonly used by the ashiks.

## Name

According to The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "the terms 'bağlama' and 'saz' are used somewhat interchangeably in Turkey. 'Saz' is generally used interchangeably with 'enstrüman' (instrument) and it is used to refer single or group of musical instruments like 'üflemeli sazlar' (wind instruments).

## Bağlama scale

The musical scale of the bağlama differs from that of many western instruments – such as the guitar – in that it features ratios that are close to quarter tones. The traditional ratios for bağlama frets are listed by Yalçın Tura:
* Fret 1: 18/17
* Fret 2: 12/11
* Fret 3: 9/8
* Fret 4: 81/68
* Fret 5: 27/22
* Fret 6: 81/64
* Fret 7: 4/3
* Fret 8: 24/17
* Fret 9: 16/11
* Fret 10: 3/2
* Fret 11: 27/17
* Fret 12: 18/11
* Fret 13: 27/16
* Fret 14: 16/9
* Fret 15: 32/17
* Fret 16: 64/33
* Fret 17: 2/1
However, as confirmed by Okan Öztürk, instrument makers now often set frets on the bağlama with the aid of fret calculators and tuners based on the 24-tone equal temperament.

## Notable performers

* Aşık Veysel (1894–1973)
* Muharrem Ertaş (1913–1984)
* Neşet Ertaş (1938–2012)
* Musa Eroğlu (1945–)
* Orhan Gencebay
* Arif Sağ (1946–)
* Nida Tüfekçi
* Orhan Ölmez
* Aşık Mahzuni Şerif (1940–2002)
* Nuray Hafiftaş (1964–2018)
# Zita Martel

Vaimasenu'u Zita Sefo-Martel (born 15 July 1961) is a Samoan women's rights activist, fautasi skipper, and archer who has represented Samoa at the Pacific Games. She is also an honorary consul of France.

## Biography

Martel attended Canterbury University, where she had been a rower.
In 2000, her local church needed a skipper for their longboat, or fautasi. At first she refused the request, but was eventually persuaded to give it a try. When she became the skipper for her church, she also became the first woman to act as captain in the fautasi races in 2001. Her boat won the race at Samoa's 50th independence celebrations in 2012. In 2020 her crew won the Faleula to Apia fautasi race.
She represented Samoa in archery at the 2007 Pacific Games in Apia, winning silver (alongside Prime Minister Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi and Eddie Chan Pao) in the mixed recurve matchplay and in the individual compound. At the 2011 Pacific Games in Nouméa she won gold in the compound matchplay and bronze in the compound individual.
Martel also speaks out against domestic violence in Samoa.

## Honours

In 2013 Martel was made an officer of the French National Order of Merit.
# Mark Freeman (politician)

Mark Freeman is an American politician currently serving as the Mayor of Mesa, Arizona.
Freeman previously served on the Mesa City Council from District 1 for eight years. He worked as a fireman for 31 years in the Mesa Fire and Medical Department until his retirement in 2011. He is also a small business owner. He and his wife LeeAnn operate the Freeman Corn Patch.
In the 2024 Mesa mayoral election, Freeman ran as a non-partisan candidate and was elected. He defeated former mayor Scott Smith in the general election.
Freeman is a descendent of Mormon pioneer Charles Crismon, one of the founding fathers of Mesa.
# KGM Actyon

The KGM Actyon (Korean: KGM 액티언) is a mid-size crossover SUV produced by KG Mobility since 2024. Introduced in July 2024, the Actyon is heavily based on the KGM Torres, with some design alterations which makes it longer, wider, and lower than the Torres. The vehicle inherits its name from the SsangYong Actyon, an amalgam of the words "action" and "young".

## Markets
### South Korea

The number of pre-orders for the Actyon in the South Korean market is 16,000 units on the first day and 55,000 units on the last day.

### Europe

The Actyon was launched in Turkey on 29 January 2025.

## Gallery

* Rear view
* Interior
# Daffa Salman

Muhammad Daffa Salman Zahran Sidik (born 30 April 2002) commonly known as Daffa Salman, is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 1 club PSM Makassar.

## Club career

Daffa started his career by joining Liga 3 club Persikotas Tasikmalaya in 2021 season and joined R2B Legend in 2022 season.

### Persela Lamongan

On 10 June 2022, Daffa signed a contract with Liga 2 club Persela Lamongan to play in 2022–23 season. On 4 September 2022, Daffa made his debut for the club in a 2–3 lose over Persikab Bandung. On 22 September 2022, He marked his first win with Persela in a 2–1 home win over Persipa Pati. In his first season at Persela Lamongan, he only went on to make 6 appearances, because Liga 2 was suspended due to a tragedy.

### PSM Makassar

On 20 July 2023, Daffa signed one-year contract with Liga 1 club PSM Makassar with option to extend. He made his league debut on 16 September 2023 as a substituted in a 2–0 home win Barito Putera at Gelora B.J. Habibie Stadium. He received an individual award as the best young player in week 16 of 2023–24 Liga 1 after impressing in a 3–0 win against Arema.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| R2B Legend | 2022–23 | Liga 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2022–23 | Liga 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| PSM Makassar | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| PSM Makassar | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Cup
* ↑ Appearances in ASEAN Club Championship

## Honours

Individual
* Liga 1 Young Player of the Month: November 2023
# Amphignathodontidae

The marsupial frogs are a disputed family (Amphignathodontidae) in the order Anura. When treated as a separate family, it consists of two genera, Gastrotheca and Flectonotus. The frogs are native to Neotropical America (Central and South America). Under the dominant view, they are treated as part of the family of Hemiphractidae.
# Ramsey Branch

Ramsey Branch is a stream in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, in the United States. It is a tributary to the Castor River.
Ramsey Branch was named for Andrew Ramsay, an early settler.
# Torly

Torly (تورلي) is a traditional Egyptian mixed vegetable casserole that often includes chunks of meat such as beef, lamb, or chicken. This hearty and nutritious dish uses a variety of vegetables, and is a staple in Egyptian cuisine.​

## Preparation

The preparation of torly involves layering a selection of vegetables and meat, followed by baking until tender. Commonly used vegetables include potatoes, carrots, zucchini, peas, green beans, and bell peppers. The meat is typically cut into small cubes and can be beef, lamb, or chicken, depending on preference.​
To begin, the meat is browned in oil, then combined with diced onions, minced garlic, and, optionally, chopped chili peppers for added heat. After sautéing, the assorted vegetables are added and stirred together. Crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, and broth are then incorporated to create a rich base. The mixture is brought to a boil and seasoned with salt, pepper, and fresh herbs such as cilantro. The entire concoction is transferred to an oven-safe dish and baked until the surface achieves a golden-brown color.
Torly is often served with rice, providing a satisfying and well-rounded meal.
# 2025 in Croatian television

This is a list of Croatian television related events from 2025.

## Events

* 14 January–2 February – RTL broadcasts the 2025 World Men's Handball Championship held in Croatia, Denmark and Norway.
* 15 February – Marino Vrgoč wins the first season of The Voice Kids Hrvatska.
* 2 March – Marko Bošnjak wins Dora 2025, the Croatian national final for Eurovision Song Contest 2025.

## Programs
### Programs returning in 2025

| Start date | Title | Season | Network | Genre |
| 27 January | Gospodin Savršeni | 4 | Voyo / RTL | Reality show |
| 17 February | Metropolitanci | 2 | HRT 1 | Drama |
| 3 March | Survivor | 6 | Nova TV | Reality show |
| 7 March | Tko to tamo pjeva? | 2 | Nova TV | Reality show |
| 9 March | Tvoje lice zvuči poznato | 9 | Nova TV | Reality show |
| 31 March | Oblak u službi zakona | 3 | HRT 1 | Comedy |
| TBA | Brak na prvu | 5 | RTL | Reality show |
| TBA | MasterChef Croatia | 8 | Nova TV | Reality show |
| TBA | Ples sa zvijezdama | 12 | HRT 1 | Reality show |
| TBA | Sram | 2 | HRT 1 | Teen drama |
| TBA | Supertalent | 12 | Nova TV | Reality show |

### Programs debuting in 2025

| Start date | Title | Network | Genre |
| 14 January | Sanjari Hrvatske | HRT 1 | Documentary |
| 24 March | Cocktail Master | Voyo | Reality show |
| TBA | Blaž među ženama | HRT 1 | Comedy |
# Aarne Veedla

Aarne Veedla (born 26 November 1963 in Valga) is an Estonian historian and politician. He was a member of VIII Riigikogu.
# Ants Tamme

Ants Tamme (born 20 April 1940) is an Estonian politician and journalist. He was an alternate member of VIII Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families (Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond).
He was born in Lelle Rural Municipality (now Kehtna Parish, Pärnu County (now Rapla County). He graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical University in 1966, and has worked as an Estonian language and literature teacher.
# Igor Sedašev

Igor Sedašev (born 21 July 1950 in Tallinn) is an Estonian politician. He was a member of VIII Riigikogu.
# Calderbrook

Calderbrook (/ˈkɔːldərbrʊk/ KAWL-dər-bruuk) is a village within the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, in Greater Manchester, England.
It was originally part of the township of Blatchinworth and Calderbrook within the ancient parish of Rochdale, becoming a separate civil parish in 1866. The civil parish was abolished in 1894, when it became part of Littleborough urban district.
# Märt Kubo

Märt Kubo (born 11 April 1944 in Tarvastu Parish, Viljandi County) is an Estonian theatre pedagogue, critic and politician. In 1992, he was Minister of Culture. He was a member of VIII Riigikogu.
Kubo studied clarinet at the Viljandi Music School, graduating in 1960, and then graduated from Viljandi Secondary School No. 2 in 1962. In 1970, he graduated from Tartu State University with a degree in history and was a postgraduate student and lecturer at the university between 1970 and 1980. He was the director of the Noorsoo Theatre between 1990 and 1992. In 1992 he was the Minister of Culture of the Transitional Government. From 1993 until 1995, he was the editor of Teater. Muusika. Kino magazine. From 2000 until 2001, he was the chairman of the Estonian Coalition Party and compiled the book Eesti Koonderakond 1991–2001 in 2001.
Kubo has published articles on theatre and film, compiled the books Rahvusooper Estonia 1998–2003 in 2003 and Rahvusooper Estonia 2003–2008 in 2008, which detailed the history of the Estonian National Opera. Kubo is the chairman of the administrative board of the National Opera Foundation operating at the Estonian National Culture Foundation.
# Nikolai Maspanov

Nikolai Maspanov (born 22 December 1945 in Tallinn) is an Estonian politician. He was a member of VIII Riigikogu.
# Raivo Kallas

Raivo Kallas (born 2 December 1957) is an Estonian politician. Born in Kingissepa, he was a member of VIII Riigikogu.
# Merideth Boswell

Merideth Boswell is an American set decorator and production designer. She is best known for her work in the films Apollo 13 (1995) and How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000), both of which earned her nominations for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction. Boswell was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in ceramics from the University of Arkansas.

## Selected filmography
### As set decorator

* He Said, She Said (1991)
* Zandalee (1991)
* The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag (1992)
* Natural Born Killers (1994)
* The Scout (1994)
* Apollo 13 (1995)
* Nixon (1995)
* That Thing You Do! (1996)
* U Turn (1997)
* Mighty Joe Young (1998)
* EDtv (1999)
* How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000)
* Bandits (2001)
* How Do You Know (2010)

### As production designer

* The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (2005)
* In the Electric Mist (2009)
* The Sunset Limited (2011)
* The Last Exorcism Part II (2013)
* The Homesman (2014)
* I Saw the Light (2015)

## Awards and nominations
### Academy Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 1996 | Apollo 13 | Best Art Direction | Nominated |
| 2001 | How the Grinch Stole Christmas | Best Art Direction | Nominated |
# Patricia Norris

Patricia Norris (March 22, 1931 – February 20, 2015) was an American costume designer and production designer. She has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design six times.

## Career

Norris's first credit as costume designer was for The Late Liz (1971). She went on to design costumes for several iconic films of the 1970s and 1980s, including Capricorn One (1977), Days of Heaven (1978), Victor/Victoria (1982) and Scarface (1983). In 1980, she designed the costumes for The Elephant Man, the first of many collaborations with director David Lynch. For her next project with Lynch, Blue Velvet, she received her first credit as production designer, taking responsibility for the entirety of the film's decor, not just the costumes. Norris continued to work on all of Lynch's films, up to The Straight Story (1999). In later years, Norris collaborated with Plan B Entertainment on The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007), Killing Them Softly (2012), and 12 Years a Slave (2013).

## Awards

She was nominated six times for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design: for Days of Heaven, The Elephant Man, Victor/Victoria, 2010: The Year We Make Contact, Sunset and 12 Years a Slave. She won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Series and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Art Direction for a Single-Camera Series for Twin Peaks (Episode: Pilot). She also won the Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Period Film for 12 Years a Slave.
In 2010, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Art Directors Guild. She was the only person to receive Lifetime Achievement Awards from both the Costume Designers Guild and the Art Directors Guild.
# Uptown

Uptown may refer to:

## Neighborhoods or regions in several cities
### United States

* Uptown, Chicago, Illinois
* Uptown Manhattan, New York City, New York
* Uptown, Richmond, Virginia
* Uptown, Dallas, Texas
* Uptown, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
* Uptown, Hartford, Connecticut
* Uptown Houston, Texas
* Uptown Charlotte, North Carolina
* Uptown Kingston, New York
* Uptown Lexington, Kentucky
* Uptown, Memphis, Tennessee
* Uptown, Minneapolis, Minnesota, area surrounding Hennepin Avenue at Lake Street
* Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana
** Uptown, New Orleans, a neighborhood
* Uptown Oakland, California
* Uptown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, also known as The Bluff
* Uptown, Seattle, Washington, also known as Lower Queen Anne, Seattle
* Uptown Tampa, Florida
* Uptown, Wichita, Kansas
* Buckhead, Atlanta, Georgia, North of Midtown and Downtown
* Uptown, entertainment district east of Downtown and Midtown Albuquerque, New Mexico
* Uptown, area surrounding the University of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio

### Canada

* Uptown Toronto, Ontario
* Uptown, Montreal, Quebec (see Golden Square Mile)
* Uptown, Saint John, New Brunswick
* Uptown Waterloo, Ontario
* Uptown Port Alberni, British Columbia
* Uptown, Victoria, British Columbia
* Uptown, New Westminster, British Columbia

## Music

* Uptown (band), Korean hip hop and R&B group
* Uptown (Billy Taylor album), 1960
* Uptown (André Previn album), 1990
* Uptown (Machinations album), 1988
* "Uptown", a 1960 song by Roy Orbison
* "Uptown" (The Crystals song), 1962
* "Uptown" (Prince song), 1980
* "Uptown", 2009 song by Drake from his So Far Gone mixtape
* Uptown Records, American hip hop/R&B record label
* Uptown Records (jazz), American Jazz record label

## Buildings

* Hochhaus Uptown München, skyscraper in Munich
* SM City CDO Uptown, a shopping mall in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines
* Uptown Theatre (disambiguation)s in various cities
* Uptown, Brisbane a shopping centre in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

## Media

* Uptown (1987 film), Spanish film
* Uptown (2009 film), American independent drama film written and directed by Brian Ackley
* Uptown (newspaper), alternative weekly in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
# Bahana (1960 film)

Bahana (transl. Excuse) is a 1960 Indian Hindi-language film starring Meena Kumari, Mehmood and Sajjan in lead roles. The film was directed by actor-director M. Kumar and was produced by Pramila under the banner of Silver Films.

## Cast

* Meena Kumari
* Sajjan
* Mehmood Ali
* Sulochana Latkar
* Krishna Kumari
* Helen

## Crew

* Director – M. Kumar
* Producer – Pramila, Ram Kumar
* Music – Madan Mohan
* Lyrics – Rajendra Krishan
* Playback Singers – Shamshad Begum, Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Talat Mahmood

## Soundtrack

The film had eight songs in it. The music of the film was composed by Madan Mohan. Rajendra Krishan penned down the lyrics.
| Song | Singer |
| "Be-Reham Aasman" | Talat Mahmood |
| "Teri Nigahon Mein, Teri Hi Bahon Mein Rehne Ko" | Talat Mahmood, Asha Bhosle |
| "Mohabbat Kya Hai" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Bol Mere Nandlala" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Ja Re, Badra Bairi Ja" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Guzre Hai Is Tarah Se" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Adosan Padosan Kahe" | Shamshad Begum |
# Power baronets of Edermine (1841)

The Power baronetcy, of Edermine in the County of Wexford, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 18 October 1841 for John Power, a member of the Powers distilling dynasty. The 2nd and 3rd Baronets represented County Wexford in the House of Commons. The title became extinct on the death of the 6th Baronet in 1930.

## Power baronets, of Edermine (1841)

* Sir John Power, 1st Baronet (1771–1855)
* Sir James Power, 2nd Baronet (1800–1877)
* Sir John Talbot Power, 3rd Baronet (1845–1901)
* Sir James Douglas Talbot Power, 4th Baronet (1884–1914)
* Sir James Talbot Power, 5th Baronet (1851–1916)
* Sir Thomas Talbot Power, 6th Baronet (1863–1930)
# Jules and Greg's Wild Swim

Jules and Greg's Wild Swim is a Scottish television series about wild swimming for broadcast on BBC Scotland and its streaming service BBC iPlayer, featuring couple Julie Wilson Nimmo and Greg Hemphill.
Jules and Greg's Wild Swim was produced by Solus Productions and Jim Webster.

## Plot

The series follows Balamory star Julie Wilson Nimmo and Still Game co-creator Greg Hemphill as they take the plunge at Scotland's breathtaking and beautiful wild swimming spots, meeting swimmers who share their inspirational stories along the way.
In the final episode of series one, Nimmo returned to Tobermory, where Balamory was filmed.

## Filming and release

Filming for series one took place across Scotland in the summer of 2023. It later aired on BBC Scotland channel and began streaming on BBC iPlayer in January 2024. Filming for series two took place again across Scotland in the summer of 2024. It is set to air in January 2025 on BBC Scotland channel and BBC iPlayer.
# Vidyasagar Shishu Niketan

Vidyasagar Shishu Niketan is a primary and higher secondary English-medium school in Midnapore in West Bengal, India, established in 1975. Spread across two campuses in the city, the school is run by the Society for the Betterment of Education, a local voluntary group. Students are prepared for the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) and the Indian School Certificate (ISC).

## History

The Society for the Betterment of Education was formed by a group of educationists and administrators on 4 September 1974 with the help of Sri Dipak Ghosh I.A.S, the then District Magistrate of Midnapore, to impart better education to the school going children of Midnapore and to establish institutions for this purpose. This group felt that children should be able to feel at home anywhere in India during their student life and also later in their working life. For this reason, they decided to set up a school where education would be imparted through the medium of English.
Vidyasagar Shishu Niketan was established in January 1975 with preparatory and kindergarten classes only, under the guidance of Miss S. Mukherjee, Honorary Secretary and Principal. Since 1975, the school grew up by one class each year until 1983. The School from its very inception depended solely on the tuition and other fees collected from its students.

## Governance

Vidyasagar Shishu Niketan is managed by a Governing Body, appointed by the Society for the Betterment of Education. This Society and its members take interest in the business of the school without any remuneration whatsoever. The Society is under the direct supervision of the District Magistrate and the School Governing Body is constituted by the Society. The School is permanently affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations.

## Educational provision

The School is now run in four sections: Pre-school section (Lower & Upper prep. & K.G. Classes); Primary school section (classes I to IV); High school section (Classes V to X); Higher Secondary (XI & XII).
Thirteen batches of students have already taken the final ICSE examination quite successfully. Three batches of ISC have appeared quite successfully.
# John Joe Hayes

John Joseph Hayes (27 June 1895 – 8 November 1979) was an Irish hurler. At club level he played with Moycarkey–Borris and was also a member of the Tipperary senior hurling team. He usually lined out as a corner-back.

## Career

Hayes first came to prominence as a hurler with the Moycarkey–Borris club. In a career that spanned three decades, he won four County Championship titles, including one as team captain in 1926. Hayes first appeared on the inter-county scene as a member of the Tipperary senior hurling team in 1917. It was the first year of a decade-long association with the team, culminating with the winning of the All-Ireland Championship in 1925. Hayes's other honours include three Munster Championship medals, while he was also included on the Ireland team for the 1924 Tailteann Games.

## Personal life and death

Hayes was born in the townland of Ballyerk in Littleton, County Tipperary in June 1895. The second of six surviving children born to Daniel and Johanna Hayes (née Dywer), he spent his entire working life as a farmer. Hayes is the subject of "the Tipperary Hurler", a painting by Limerick-born artist Seán Keating.
Hayes died aged 84 on 8 November 1979.

## Honours
### Moycarkey–Borris

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1926 (c), 1932, 1933, 1934
* Mid Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926 (c), 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934

### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1925
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1922, 1924, 1925