OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seal of Guam

The seal of Guam appears in the middle of the flag of the United States territory of Guam. It depicts Agaña Bay near Hagåtña, a local proa and a coconut tree. Charles Alan Pownall approved the seal in 1946. It depicts a coconut palm on the shore with a sailboat nearby on the water. The name "Guam" appears in red across the center of the seal.

## Symbolism

The coconut tree, also known as the Tree of Life, holds a dominant position on Guam's symbol. The shape of the seal is that of a Chamorro sling stone used as a weapon for warfare and hunting. The sling stone was quarried from basalt and coral. The coconut tree, growing in infertile sand, symbolizes self-sustenance and determination to grow and survive under any circumstance, with its fronds open to the sky—defies the elements to bend its will. Its bent trunk attests to a people which have been tested by famine, natural calamities, genocide and foreign wars but have continued to endure as a race. The seal also includes a flying Proa, a seagoing craft built by the Chamorro people, which was fast and agile in the water requiring great skill to build and sail. The Hagåtña River channel, where fresh water rushes out to interact with the ocean, symbolizes a willingness to share the resources of the land with others. The permanence of the land mass of Hila'an in the background demonstrates the Chamorro's commitment to their homeland and environment, be it sea or land. Also in the background, "Ritidian" juts majestically into the endless waters of the sea, portraying the people's faithful commitment to passing their proud heritage, culture, and language to the endless sea of future generations. Ritidian is often mistaken for Two Lover's point; although, the famous location is not visible from the point in Agana Bay.
# Al-Hamma incident

The al-Hamma Incident (Hebrew: תקרית אל-חמה) refers to an event on 4 April 1951 that resulted in the death of seven IDF soldiers at the hands of Syrian military forces. The action occurred during an Israeli attempt to enforce its claimed sovereignty over the demilitarized zone along the Syrian border.

## Background

Al-Hamma was in the territory of the British Mandate of Palestine, and allocated to the Jewish state under the 1947 UN partition plan. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the main thrust of the Syrian invasion of the Galilee crossed the border at Al-Hamma. According to the 1949 armistice agreement between Israel and Syria, it was determined that a string of villages, including Al-Hamma, Nuqeib, Al-Samra in the Tiberias Subdistrict, and Kirad al-Baqqara and Kirad al-Ghannama further north in the Safad Subdistrict, would be included the demilitarized zone (DMZ) between Israel and Syria. The inhabitants and their property were formally protected by Article V of the Israeli-Syrian agreement of 20 July that year. However, according to Benny Morris, Israel wanted the 2,200 Arab inhabitants of those villages to move to Syria. The Israeli military thought that the inhabitants of the DMZ remained loyal to Syria and they suspected them of helping Syrian intelligence. Local Jewish settlers and law enforcement suspected the villagers of petty crimes. Morris also noted that Israeli settlers and settlement agencies coveted the land of the local Arabs.

## The incident

Until 1951, Israel had never patrolled or occupied Al-Hamma. However, in the spring of that year, Israel decided to assert its claimed sovereignty over the village. On 4 April that year, IDF General Staff (ignoring the protest from the Northern Command) sent two patrol-vehicles to the village. The patrol was disguised as policemen, as military forces were prohibited in the DMZ. Seven Israeli soldiers were killed by the Syrians.
According to the Syrian complaint to the Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission, Israel sent a detachment of police to Al-Hamma as part of a preconceived plan to occupy the entire DMZ. After the Israelis opened fire on the local police post and Syrian police outpost, both were obliged to return fire. The Israeli version was that Syrian troops had entered Al-Hamma and disarmed the local police before firing on the Israeli police.

## Reactions

The following day, four Israel planes bombed the police station at Al-Hamma and a Syrian positions at Al Hadid. Two women were killed, and six people reported injured. In addition, Israel decided to demolish the remaining houses in the Arab villages of Kirad al-Ghannama, Kirad al-Baqqara, Al-Samra and Nuqeib (in that order) to render the DMZ "clear of Arabs". Syria continued to control Al-Hamma until the 1967 Six-Day War. The enclave of Hamat Gader became a continuing source of friction between Israel and Syria.
# Rocket Alumni Solutions

Rocket Alumni Solutions is an American software company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 2017 by Chase McKee, who serves as its CEO. The company provides a cloud‑based platform for creating digital recognition displays such as halls of fame and donor walls.

## History

Established in 2017, Rocket Alumni Solutions was created to offer an alternative to traditional physical displays by using interactive digital systems to present alumni and donor information. Early adoption by educational institutions supported its initial growth. By the mid-2020s, the company reported over 1,000 installations nationwide and annual revenue of approximately US$3 million, supported by a team of 32 employees.

## Products and services

Rocket Alumni Solutions offers a no‑code platform for designing and managing digital recognition displays, often described as a "Wall of Fame". The system allows users to create halls of fame, donor recognition walls, and archival exhibits that incorporate multimedia elements such as photos, videos, and biographies. These displays are accessible via touchscreen kiosks or through a web interface.

## Partnerships

In November 2023, Rocket Alumni Solutions entered into a multi‑year partnership with College Sports Communicators (CSC) to develop interactive digital archives of awards and honors. The company has also collaborated with the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics (NACDA) and display technology provider Absen.

## Market and reach

Rocket Alumni Solutions serves K–12 schools, universities, nonprofits, and other organizations seeking digital recognition solutions. Its touchscreen displays have been installed in institutions across the United States.

## Recognition and media coverage

The company has been featured in several media outlets. WBOY covered North Marion High School's digital Wall of Fame project, while Norwich University reported on the launch of its Digital Athletic Hall of Fame in 2024. Community Newspapers also covered the induction of the Belen Jesuit Hall of Fame Class of 2024, which used Rocket Alumni Solutions' technology.
# Summer Episode

Summer Episode (stylized in all caps) is the first single album by South Korean brother-sister duo AKMU. It was released digitally by YG Entertainment on July 20, 2017. The single album features two title tracks – "Dinosaur" and "My Darling".

## Background

On July 10, 2017, South Korean news outlet Osen exclusively reported that AKMU is going to release a new song in July and have finished filming the music video for the same in Jeju Island. It was later confirmed by YG Entertainment on the same day. On July 14, YG Entertainment revealed two teaser images and a short clip announcing the comeback scheduled on July 20.

## Composition

The first track, "Dinosaur" marks AKMU's first attempt on electronic dance music genre. Lyrically the song talks about waking up from nightmare of a dinosaur and fighting against it. It is based on Lee Chan-hyuk's childhood memory of similar real-life incident. Tamar Herman of Billboard explains that AKMU's "nostalgic approach to dance music ... showcases a new side to the Lee siblings in a way that still retains the wholesome AKMU charm." The second track, "My Darling" was described as an "acoustic song with cute lyrics with repetitive hooks and easy melodies".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lee Chan-hyuk and arranged by Rovin

## Release history

Release history for Summer Episode :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | July 20, 2017 | Digital downloadstreaming | YGKT |
# Techtro Swades United Women's FC

Techtro Swades United Women's Football Club is an Indian women's football department of Techtro Swades United FC. The team is based in Una, Himachal Pradesh. It competes in the Himachal Women's League.
The club was established in March 2021. In the same month, they were crowned as the champions of inaugural edition of Himachal Women's League and advanced to Indian Women's League.

## Competitive record

| Competition | Season | Position |
| Himachal Women's League | 2020–21 | 1st |
| Indian Women's League | 2020-21 | Did not participate |
| Indian Women's League | 2021-22 | Not held |
| Indian Women's League | 2022–23 | TBD |

## Honours

* Himachal Women's League
** Champions (1): 2020–21
# NKVD special camp No. 48

The NKVD special camp No. 48 (also UMVD POW camp no. 48) was located in Cherntsy [ru], Ivanovo Oblast. Russia. Initially it was established during World War II as a POW camp for most senior military commanders of the Axis powers. In German sources it is known as Kriegsgefangenenlager Woikowo, the latter location translated in English as Voikovo. Later it housed a secret Soviet biological weapons facility.
The location of the camp was a former Dedlov family manor, where the Soviets established a sanatorium for railroad workers named after Pyotr Voykov, known simply as Voykov sanatorium, hence the (corrupted) German name of the camp.

## Axis POWs

The first party of Axis POWs was delivered to the camp in June 1943, captured during the Battle of Stalingrad: 22 Germans, 6 Romanians, and 3 Italians, including Friedrich Paulus with his aide-de-camp Willi Adam. Initially Paulus and his generals were delivered to NKVD POW camp no. 27 [ru] (Красногорский особый оперативно-пересыльный лагерь No. 27 НКВД) in Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast and held there during February–April 1943, then transferred to Monastery of Saint Euthymius in Suzdal, where a POW camp was established. However allegedly NKVD was afraid that the Nazis will send paratroopers to release Paulus, hence a more secluded location was eventually selected.
On 15 February 1954, thirty German Generals gathered from various other prison camps in the area were taken to NKVD special camp No. 48 raising the number of German Generals in the camp to 186. By the end of 1955 Germany had negotiated the release of 15,000 German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union including those at Camp No. 48.
Many German generals who died in captivity were buried at the Cherntsy cemetery, see Media related to World War II memorial in Cherntsy at Wikimedia Commons.

## Biological weapons facility

After the war, since 1949 it housed a secret Soviet biological weapons facility staffed with Japanese POWs which were members of Japanese Unit 731 and Unit 100 which developed biological weapons.

## Notable inmates

* Friedrich Paulus
* Wilhelm Mohnke
* Hans Baur
* Hans Boeckh-Behrens
* Otozō Yamada
* Fumitaka Konoe, the eldest son and heir of Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe and the 13th-generation descendant of Emperor Go-Yōzei
* Lieutenant General Takahashi Takaatsu [ja], former Chief of Veterinary Service, accused during the Khabarovsk war crimes trials died in prison in 1951, buried at the Cherntsy cemetery
* Heinrich Thoma
* Otto Günsche, Hitler's aide-de-camp (before sentencing)
# Christine Pepelyan

Christine Rubeni Pepelyan (Armenian: Քրիստինե Ռուբենի Պեպելյան, born April 22, 1980), is an Armenian broadcaster and singer. In 2013, she was one of the jury members of The Voice of Armenia, in addition, the winner of The Voice was from her team. In 2017, Pepelyan appeared as a special guest in a musical program called "Benefis", which is about the most prominent Armenian singers and songwriters. Later, she participated a new project for helping all the children who suffer from cancer. Many Armenian famous singers were also participating, such as Mkrtich Arzumanyan, Iveta Mukuchyan, Mihran Tsarukyan, Erik, and Aram MP3.

## Discography

* Vor Hishes (2004)
* About Me (2005)
* Live in Concert (2007)
* The Best (2009)
* New Hits (2010)
* The Best Of (2011)
* Shnorhakal Em (2013)
* Live Concert in Yerevan (2014)

## Filmography

As herself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2013–2014 | The Voice of Armenia (Հայաստանի Ձայնը) | Judge/Mentor |
| 2017 | Benefis (Բենեֆիս) | Special guest |
| 2017 | I exist (Ես կամ) | Special guest |
# 4x4 (song)

"4x4" is a song by American rapper and singer Travis Scott. It was released as a single through Cactus Jack and Epic Records on January 24, 2025. He wrote the song with producers Tay Keith and FnZ members Finatik and Zac, alongside Honorable C.N.O.T.E. and Dougie F. The song samples the 2016 Tennessee State University marching band playing an instrumental version of the hip-hop song "Say Sum" by Migos. Mike Dean mixed and mastered it with Tommy Rush providing assistance in the mixing.

## Background and promotion

The song was first played through the speakers during Scott's performance at a nightclub called the Joy Room in Mexico City on September 22, 2024. The song was further teased on October 18 on an episode of WWE SmackDown when WWE Superstar Roman Reigns had a file of the song in advance. Scott performed it live for the first time during the final show of his Circus Maximus Tour at Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand on October 30. He then performed a shortened version of it during his headlining performance at the Rolling Loud music festival on December 14. On January 6, 2025, Scott appeared in-person at WWE Raw's premiere on Netflix, in which the song's title was revealed and it was confirmed to serve as the program's opening theme. He performed the song at the 2025 College Football Playoff National Championship during the halftime show on January 20. On the same day, he shared a link to pre-save the song and restocked new merchandise on his website, in which all the proceeds would support people who were affected by the 2025 California wildfires.

## Commercial performance

"4x4" debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 dated February 8, 2025 (with 16.2 million streams, 2.9 million airplay audience, and 167,000 sold), giving Scott his fifth number-one single in the country. The following week, it registered the biggest drop from number one by plummeting down to number 57, surpassing Jimin's "Like Crazy" (which had descended to 45). The song spent four total weeks on the chart, tying 6ix9ine & Nicki Minaj’s "Trollz" as the second-fastest number-one song to depart from the chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "4x4" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 53 |
| Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA) | 8 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 12 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 24 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 30 |
| France (SNEP) | 75 |
| Germany (GfK) | 20 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 18 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 13 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 47 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 54 |
| Latvia (LaIPA) | 7 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 40 |
| Luxembourg (Billboard) | 14 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 65 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 30 |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 74 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 35 |
| Poland (Polish Streaming Top 100) | 15 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 18 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 97 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 10 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 1 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 12 |
# Joel Rodríguez (sailor)

Joel Rodríguez Pérez (born 6 October 1997) is a Spanish sailor. In 2017 he won the Laser Junior World Championships. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the Laser class.
# Donnán of Eigg

Saint Donnán of Eigg (also known as Donan; died 17 April 617) was a Gaelic priest, likely from Ireland, who attempted to introduce Christianity to the Picts of northwestern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages. Donnán is the patron saint of Eigg, the island in the Inner Hebrides where he was killed.
The Martyrology of Donegal, compiled by Michael O'Clery in the 17th century, records the manner of his death:
   "Donnan, of Ega, Abbott. Ega [Eigg] is the name of an island in which he was, after his coming from Érin [Ireland]. And there came robbers of the sea on a certain time to the island when he was celebrating Mass. He requested of them not to kill him until he should have the mass said, and they gave him this respite; and he was afterwards beheaded and fifty-two of his monks along with him. And all their names are in a certain old book of the old books of Erin, A.D.616."
Another tradition states that a pagan Pictish queen had him and 150 others burnt. He is thought to be buried at Kildonan, on the Isle of Arran. Saint Donnán's feast day is 17 April.
The Hiberno-Latin account in the Book of Leinster says: 'Eigg is the name of a spring in Aldasain. And there Donnán and his community suffered martyrdom. This is how it came about. A rich woman used to dwell there before the coming of Donnán and her flocks grazed there. On account of the ill-feeling she had towards Donnán and his community, she persuaded a number of bandits to kill him. When these bandits arrived in Eigg, they found them chanting their psalms in the oratory and they could not kill them there. Donnán however said to his community: 'Let us go into the refectory so that these men may be able to kill us there where we do our living according to the demands of the body; since as long as we remain where we have done our all to please God, we cannot die, but where we have served the body, we may pay the price of the body.' In this way, therefore, they were killed in their refectory on the eve of Easter. Fifty-four others died together alongside Donnán'.

## Places bearing his name

* Eilean Donnáin, Loch Alsh
* Kildonan, Isle of Arran
* Kildonnan, Eigg (site of his monastery - excavated in 2012)
* Kildonan, Sutherland
* Kildonan Drive, Thornwood, Glasgow
* Kildonnan, Kilpheder Parish, South Uist
* Kildonnan, Little Loch Broom, Wester Ross
* Kildonnen, Lynedate, Loch Snizort, Skye
* Seipeil Dhonnáin, Kishorn
* St. Donnan's Chapel, Little Bernera, Lewis
* Saint-Donan, Brittany, France
* East Kildonan, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* West Kildonan, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* Kildonan, British Columbia, Canada
At least eleven Scottish churches are named for Saint Donnán.
# Bobby Smith Trophy

The Bobby Smith Trophy is awarded annually to the Ontario Hockey League Scholastic Player of the Year, who best combines high standards of play and academic excellence. The trophy is named for Bobby Smith, a former Ottawa 67's player who graduated from Laurentian High School with a 75% average while leading the league in scoring. It is symbolic of the high standard of excellence that Smith displayed on the ice, as well as in the classroom, during his outstanding junior career. Each team's nominee for the award becomes a member of the OHL Scholastic Team of the Year. The award is selected by a committee of OHL educational consultants, and by the director of NHLCentral Scouting. Each recipient is nominated for the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year award.

## Winners

List of recipients of the Bobby Smith Trophy.
* Blue background denotes also named CHL Scholastic Player of the Year
| Season | Winner | Team |
| 1979–80 | Steve Konroyd | Oshawa Generals |
| 1980–81 | Doug Smith | Ottawa 67's |
| 1981–82 | Dave Simpson | London Knights |
| 1982–83 | Dave Gagner | Brantford Alexanders |
| 1983–84 | Scott Tottle | Peterborough Petes |
| 1984–85 | Craig Billington | Belleville Bulls |
| 1985–86 | Chris Clifford | Kingston Canadians |
| 1986–87 | John McIntyre | Guelph Platers |
| 1987–88 | Darrin Shannon | Windsor Spitfires |
| 1988–89 | Brian Collinson | Toronto Marlboros |
| 1989–90 | Ryan Kuwabara | Ottawa 67's |
| 1990–91 | Nathan LaFayette | Cornwall Royals |
| 1991–92 | Nathan LaFayette | Cornwall Royals |
| 1992–93 | Tim Spitzig | Kitchener Rangers |
| 1993–94 | Ethan Moreau | Niagara Falls Flyers |
| 1994–95 | Jamie Wright | Guelph Storm |
| 1995–96 | Boyd Devereaux | Kitchener Rangers |
| 1996–97 | Jake McCracken | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds |
| 1997–98 | Manny Malhotra | Guelph Storm |
| 1998–99 | Rob Zepp | Plymouth Whalers |
| 1999–00 | Brad Boyes | Erie Otters |
| 2000–01 | Dustin Brown | Guelph Storm |
| 2001–02 | Dustin Brown | Guelph Storm |
| 2002–03 | Dustin Brown | Guelph Storm |
| 2003–04 | Scott Lehman | Toronto St. Michael's Majors |
| 2004–05 | Richard Clune | Sarnia Sting |
| 2005–06 | Danny Battochio | Ottawa 67's |
| 2006–07 | Steven Stamkos | Sarnia Sting |
| 2007–08 | Ryan Ellis | Windsor Spitfires |
| 2008–09 | Matt Duchene | Brampton Battalion |
| 2009–10 | Erik Gudbranson | Kingston Frontenacs |
| 2010–11 | Dougie Hamilton | Niagara IceDogs |
| 2011–12 | Adam Pelech | Erie Otters |
| 2012–13 | Darnell Nurse | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds |
| 2013–14 | Connor McDavid | Erie Otters |
| 2014–15 | Connor McDavid | Erie Otters |
| 2015–16 | Nicolas Hague | Mississauga Steelheads |
| 2016–17 | Sasha Chmelevski | Ottawa 67's |
| 2017–18 | Barrett Hayton | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds |
| 2018–19 | Thomas Harley | Mississauga Steelheads |
| 2019–20 | Cole Perfetti | Saginaw Spirit |
| 2020–21 | Not awarded, season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Not awarded, season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021–22 | Owen Beck | Mississauga Steelheads |
| 2022–23 | Colby Barlow | Owen Sound Attack |
| 2023–24 | Carter George | Owen Sound Attack |
# Floris van de Werken

Floris van de Werken (born April 2, 1995 in Warder) is a sailor from the Netherlands. He is a triple World Championship gold medallist and Olympian.
He is, with Bart Lambriex, the 2021, 2022 and 2023 49er World Champion and took a silver medal in the 2024 49er & 49er FX World Championships. The duo got nominated for the Rolex World Sailor of the Year award in 2022 and 2023 but never won the award so far.
# Lazar Pavlović

Lazar Pavlović (Serbian Cyrillic: Лазар Павловић; born 2 November 2001) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Voždovac.

## Club career

Pavlović was promoted to the senior squad by manager Savo Milošević, receiving the number 10 jersey and playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–1 away draw against Radnički Niš on 15 May 2019, as Partizan reached the final of the Serbian Cup. He signed his first professional contract with the club three days later, penning a three-year deal.

## International career

Pavlović has represented Serbia at under-17 and under-19 levels.

## Statistics

    As of 10 October 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Partizan | 2018–19 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2019–20 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Partizan | 2020–21 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Partizan | 2021–22 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 48 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 63 | 4 |

## Honours
### Partizan

* Serbian Cup: 2018–19