OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valuation Tribunal for Wales

The Valuation Tribunal for Wales (VTW) is a tribunal sponsored by the Welsh Government that considers appeals of local council decisions and decisions by the Valuation Office Agency on council tax and non-domestic rates.
It was established by the Welsh Ministers under powers given to them by the Local Government Finance Act 1988.

## History

The history of valuation tribunals is a long one, and can be traced back to the Union Assessment Committees Act 1862. It is a history closely linked to local government, with valuation tribunals for each local authority.
The current organisation was formed from a merger of four individual regional tribunals and the Valuation Tribunal Service Wales in 2010, under the Valuation Tribunal for Wales Regulations 2010.

## Proceedings

Tribunal proceedings can be held as a public hearing, through written representations (where everything is written), or through written submissions (where one party cannot attend). Proceedings are regulated by a range of statutory instruments such as the Council Tax (Alteration of Lists and Appeals) Regulations 1993, and the Non-Domestic Rating (Alteration of Lists and Appeals) (Wales) Regulations 2023.
It has no powers to award costs, as is the case for most UK tribunals.

### Further appeals

Appeals can be made to the Lands Chamber of the Upper Tribunal. or to the High Court of Justice on points of law only.

### Regions

The Tribunal's administration is divided into regions:
* North Wales
* South Wales
* West Wales
* East Wales

## Membership

Members of the VTW are volunteers, and receive formal training to hear appeals. They are not normally legally qualified.
Panels are normally formed of three members, although two members can hear an appeal if all parties agree. A paid clerk advises the members on points of procedure and law.
The VTW is run by the President of the Valuation Tribunal for Wales.

## Representation

Legal representation is not required at the VTE, but is allowed. Parties can also choose a representative (e.g. a friend or a professional adviser) to speak for them.
# Joseph Donovan (boxer)

Joseph James Donovan (2 November 1949 – 27 November 2001) was an Indigenous Australian amateur boxer who competed at the 1968 Mexico Olympics in the light-flyweight division. Joey's first round opponent, who he defeated when the referee stopped the contest, was Hungarian György Gedó. Gedó went on to win the gold medal in the same division in Munich 1972. Donovan is the great uncle of rugby league players Greg Inglis and Albert Kelly.
# Pakistan at the 1978 Asian Games

Pakistan participated in the 8th Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand in 1978. These Games were originally scheduled to be held in its capital, Islamabad. Pakistan's four gold medals at these Games came in boxing, field hockey and sailing.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Discipline |
| Gold | Iqbal Muhammad | Boxing | Lt. Heavy Weight (Men) |
| Gold | Imtiaz Mahmood | Boxing | Heavy Weight (Men) |
| Gold | Pakistan hockey team | Field Hockey | Men |
| Gold | Byram Avari Munir Sadiq | Sailing | Enterprise Class |
# Mareena Michael Kurisingal

Mareena Michael Kurisingal is an Indian actress and model who appears predominantly in Malayalam films.

## Career

She is best known for her role in the 2017 film Aby opposite Vineeth Sreenivasan. Earlier Mareena has appeared in films like Happy Wedding and Amar Akbar Anthony. She has played lead roles in Mumbai Taxi and Ennul Aayiram.

## Filmography
### Films

* Note: all films are in Malayalam, unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Vaayai Moodi Pesavum | Sathish's love interest | Tamil film |
| 2014 | Samsaaram Aarogyathinu Haanikaram | Sathish's love interest | |
| 2015 | Mumbai Taxi | Nandhita | |
| 2015 | Amar Akbar Anthony | Angel | |
| 2015 | Haram | Neeraja | |
| 2015 | Nellikka | Madhubandhi | |
| 2016 | Happy Wedding | Sophiya | |
| 2016 | Ennul Aayiram | Suhasini | Tamil film |
| 2017 | Chunkzz | Sherin | |
| 2017 | Aby | Anumol Xavier | |
| 2018 | Ennaalum Sarath..? | Malavika Sreekanth | |
| 2018 | Naam | Maya | |
| 2018 | Era | Kavya | |
| 2018 | Angarajyathe Gymmanmar | Maria | |
| 2019 | Kumbarees | Maria John | |
| 2019 | Vattamesha Sammelanam | Actress | |
| 2019 | Naan Petta Makan | Student Leader | |
| 2019 | Vikruthi | Bella | |
| 2019 | Oru Caribbean Udayippu | Meenakshi | |
| 2020 | Mariyam Vannu Vilakkoothi | Herself | Special appearance in the promo song |
| 2021 | Cheraathukal | Home Nurse | In the segment Veyil Veezhave |
| 2021 | Pidikittapulli | Christy | Direct OTT Release on Jio Cinemas |
| 2022 | Randu | Rubina | |
| 2022 | Member Rameshan 9 -am Ward | Shiny | |
| 2022 | Twenty One Gms | ASI Abhirami | |
| 2022 | Padma | Nila | |
| 2022 | Shubhadhinam | | |
| 2022 | Ambalamukkile Visheshangal | Priya | |
| 2022 | Section 306 IPC | TBA | |
| 2023 | Kurukkan | Neenu | |
| 2023 | Thaal | | |
| 2024 | Vivekanandan Viralanu | Aisha | |
| 2024 | Njan Kandatha Sare | | |
| TBA | Behindd † | TBA | |

### Short films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Unnale Unnale | Lover | Tamil Musical video |
| 2016 | Idam | | Musical video |
| 2016 | Black Hole | Reena | Short film |
| 2016 | Athirukalkkum Appuram | Meera | Short film |
| 2017 | Bluemoon Day | Angel | Short film |
| 2017 | Break Up Party | Jazmine | Short film |
| 2018 | Jeevanum Nidhiyum | Dr. Nidhi | Short film |
| 2018 | Nirvedham | Dr. Sajitha | Short film |
| 2020 | A Live Story | Laya | Short film |
| 2020 | Maya | Maya | Short film |
| 2020 | Psycho in Love | Meera N Joseph | Short film |
| 2021 | DK | Rhea Menon | Short film |

### TV series

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Seetha Kalyanam | Marina | Special appearance Serial |
| 2021 | Puttum Kattanum | Marina | Special appearance Serial |
| 2023 | Ennum Sammatham'' | Marina | Special appearance Serial |
# Qarah Qayah-ye Shakarlu

Qarah Qayah-ye Shakarlu (Persian: قره قيه شكرلو) is a village in Chahardangeh-ye Shomali Rural District of Chahardangeh District of Hurand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 602 in 103 households, when it was in Chahardangeh Rural District of the former Hurand District in Ahar County. The following census in 2011 counted 546 people in 140 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 629 people in 179 households.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Hurand County. The rural district was transferred to the new Chahardangeh District and renamed Chahardangeh-ye Shomali Rural District.
# Erica lasciva

Erica lasciva is a plant belonging to the genus Erica and is part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Western Cape.
# Filmography

A filmography is a list of films related by some criteria. For example, an actor's career filmography is the list of films they have appeared in; a director's comedy filmography is the list of comedy films directed by a particular director.
Filmographies are not limited to associations with particular people. For example, the Handbook of American Film Genres (1988, ISBN 0-313-24715-3) includes "19 substantive essays on major American film genres", each accompanied by a "valuable selected filmography." In 1998, the University of Washington sponsored a university-wide "All Powers Project" which assembled a filmography of films related to the Cold War Red Scare, which consisted of "motion pictures that played a role in fueling the Red Scare, in propagandizing the threat of Communism and in a few rare and rather veiled cases, in standing up to the charges of the House Committee on Un-American Activities."
Another example is the filmography published by a library director at Brigham Young University–Idaho of over 500 films "that in some significant or memorable way include a library or librarian", a filmography assembled to better understand Hollywood's stereotypes of librarians. The Georgia Department of Economic Development, whose responsibilities include promoting film production in the U.S. state of Georgia, maintains a filmography of such films.

## Etymology

The term, which has been in use since at least 1957, is modeled on and analogous to "bibliography", a list of books. As lists, filmographies are distinct from the cinematic arts of "videography" and "cinematography", which refer to the processes themselves, and which are analogous to "photography" instead.
# Blámaðr

Blámaðr, meaning 'blue man' in Old Norse (Old Swedish: blaman, Early Modern Swedish: blåman), was the Nordic designation for dark-skinned people during the Viking Age and into the early modern period, as the color black initially was on the blue spectrum in Old Norse. Bláland, meaning 'blue land' in Old Norse (Modern Swedish Blåland), was likewise the analog name for Africa, or specifically North Africa.
The Ynglinga saga, the first saga in Heimskringla, an Old Norse collection of Kings' sagas, written down around 1230 on Iceland, mentions both “Blue land” and “blue men”. A quote goes: “þar eru blámenn” (there are blue men). The usage of the word continued throughout the Middle Ages and beyond. It was, for instance, used in the Gustav Vasa Bible from 1541.
In the Norrmalm district of Stockholm, there is a city block named Kvarteret Blåmannen ('Blue Man Quarter').
# 2014 Southern Arkansas Muleriders football team

The 2014 Southern Arkansas Muleriders football team represented Southern Arkansas University in the 2014 NCAA Division II football season. The team was coached by Bill Keopple, who finished his sixth season as head coach at SAU. The Muleriders played their home games at Wilkins Stadium in Magnolia, Arkansas and competed in the Great American Conference (GAC).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | 6:00 pm | Southeastern Oklahoma State | Wilkins StadiumMagnolia, AR | W 30-29 | 1,657 |
| September 13 | 6:00 pm | East Central | Norris FieldAda, OK | L 40-47 | 3,532 |
| September 20 | 6:00 pm | Southwestern Oklahoma State | Milam Stadium - Fast Lane FieldWeatherford, OK | L 24-27 | 1,767 |
| September 27 | 2:00 pm | Northwestern Oklahoma State | Wilkins StadiumMagnolia, AR | W 62-21 | 2,217 |
| October 4 | 6:00 pm | No. 15 Harding | First Security StadiumSearcy, AR | L 13-56 | 4,422 |
| October 11 | 6:00 pm | Arkansas Tech | Wilkins StadiumMagnolia, AR | W 21-14 | 1,798 |
| October 18 | 2:30 pm | Southern Nazarene | Wilkins StadiumMagnolia, AR | W 62-7 | 3,874 |
| November 1 | 1:00 pm | No. 13 Ouachita Baptist | Cliff Harris StadiumArkadelphia, AR | L 28-38 | 1,842 |
| November 8 | 3:00 pm | No. 14 Henderson State | Memorial StadiumEl Dorado, AR (Murphy USA Classic) | L 41-55 | 4,987 |
| November 15 | 3:00 pm | Arkansas-Monticello | Willis Convoy Leslie Cotton Boll StadiumMonticello, AR (Battle of the Timberlands) | W 66-42 | 2290 |
| HomecomingRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||
# Nutaaq Simmonds

Nutaaq Doreen Simmonds is an American Iñupiaq actress, activist, and language teacher from Utqiagvik, Alaska. She is known for her roles in the 2024 American drama True Detective: Night Country and 2025 Canadian comedy series North of North.

## Early life

Simmonds was born as the third daughter to Samuel Simmonds and Martha Ahnupkana Simmonds. Her mother passed away when she was 5 years old, and her father remarried. She has 13 siblings and 4 children, one which she adopted.

## Career

Simmonds acted as the aunt to Jodie Foster's stepdaughter in True Detective: Night Country (2024).
Her voice was used in The Revenant, although she received no screen credit, notification, or financial compensation. In a scene from the film, a Pawnee acted by Arthur Redcloud is building a shelter. However, the poetry being recited was not in the Plains Indian Pawnee dialect, but the Iñupiaq language. Simmonds' son first pointed out this fact while the two were watching the film. She had recited the poem roughly 30 years earlier.
She debuted in theater in 2024 and was cast as Elisapee in the Canadian comedy series, North of North.

## Personal life

Simmonds serves on the advisory board of Sovereign Iñupiat For A Living Arctic, a cultural organization for Iñupiat peoples. She has also been active with Resisting Environmental Destruction on Indigenous Land (REDOIL).
# Pascu (footballer)

José Pascual Alba Seva (born 2 April 2000), better known as Pascu, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Arenteiro.

## Club career

Pascu is a youth product of Valencia CF, and signed with ADO Den Haag on 24 August 2020. He made his professional debut with ADO Den Haag in a 4–2 Eredivisie loss to Feyenoord on 27 September 2020.
On 9 July 2021, he joined Dordrecht in the Dutch second-tier Eerste Divisie. After a successful season in which he made 37 appearances and scored once, Pascu signed a two-year contract with an option of an additional year with league rivals Almere City. He was released by the club at the end of the 2023–24 season.

## International career

Pascu is a youth international for Spain, having represented the Spain U18s at the 2018 Mediterranean Games.
# Red Dunn

Joseph Aloysius "Red" Dunn (June 21, 1901 – January 15, 1957) was an American professional football player who was a running back and punter for eight seasons with the Milwaukee Badgers, Chicago Cardinals, and Green Bay Packers. He was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1976. He is the grandfather of former quarterback Jason Gesser.
Nicknamed "Red" for the color of his hair, Dunn possessed an equally colorful personality. He earned five letters competing in football, basketball and baseball at Marquette Academy. Dunn later attended Marquette University, earning All-America honors while leading the Golden Avalanche in 1922 and 1923 to a 17–0–1 record. While a Packer, he served as Curly Lambeau's "field general" for the 1929, 1930, and 1931 NFL Champions.
After his playing days Dunn moved to coaching, assisting Frank Murray and Paddy Driscoll at Marquette from 1932 to 1940. Dunn is a member of the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame and the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame.
# History Is Made at Night (song)

"History Is Made at Night" is an original song introduced in the fourth episode of the first season of the musical TV series Smash, entitled "The Cost of Art". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but within the show's universe, it was written by the songwriting team of Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical Bombshell.
The song is a duet sung by Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio. Besides "The Cost of Art", the song is performed various times throughout Season 1, most notably between Ivy Lynn (Megan Hilty) and Michael Swift (Will Chase) in the sixth episode of the season, entitled "Chemistry." The song is also performed as part of a medley in the seventh episode of the season "The Workshop" and Ivy and Dennis begin to sing it in the thirteenth episode "Tech" before they get cut off by a lighting issue.
The song is featured as a track on the cast albums The Music of Smash and Bombshell. The version on the released track is by Megan Hilty and Will Chase, as seen in episode 6.
The song is also covered by the UK band Steps on their album Light Up the World.

## Appearances in the show

In episode 4, The Cost of Art, Karen Cartwright (Katharine McPhee) is forced to sit out of "History Is Made at Night" and another workshopped number after Ivy claims she can't hear herself sing. Michael Slezak of TV Line infers that this is due to Ivy's influence over the musical from sleeping with the director, and notes the "downright vicious" smile she gives Karen after she is asked to sit out the numbers. Only snippets of the song are played in this episode.
In episode 6, Chemistry, Julia is shown to have writer's block on "History is Made at Night", due to her personal life (specifically her affair with Michael) impeding on her work. This is the first and only time the song is played in full. The only time the song is paralleled with the show's storyline is in this episode, when it is paired with Julia and Michael's rekindled love affair.
In the 13th episode, "Tech", "History Is Made at Night" begins to be sung, but is cut short due to a lighting issue. Later in the episode, when choreographer Linda calls places for the number, the lights go out, Rebecca Duvall steps out in Marilyn drag and performs "Happy Birthday to You Mr. President".

## Critical reception

The song received acclaim from music critics. Peter D. Kramer describes the song as "swingy" and "torchy". In a review of the album The Music of Smash, Andy Propst of TheaterMania says that "[Chase and Hilty] infuse the song's smoky bluesy melody with palpable sexiness". On March 16, 2012, a few days after the 6th episode Chemistry aired, Broadwayworld.com explained that by listening to the "late-50s-styled gem" they "were treated to one of the most memorable and sonically alluring original BOMBSHELL songs to date".
# 1907 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1907 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) as an independent during the 1907 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Chester Brewer, the Aggies compiled a 4–2–1 record and outscored their opponents 127 to 60.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Detroit College | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 17–0 |
| October 5 | Michigan School for the Deaf | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 40–0 |
| October 12 | at Michigan | Ferry FieldAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | L 0–46 |
| October 26 | Wabash | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 15–6 |
| November 16 | Olivet | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | W 55–4 |
| November 23 | at Alma | Alma, MI | T 0–0 |
| November 28 | at Detroit Athletic Club | Detroit, MI, MI | L 0–4 |

## Game summaries
### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Michigan Agricultural | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Michigan | 24 | 22 | 46 |
On October 12, 1907, the Aggies lost to Michigan by a 46 to 0 score at Ferry Field. It was the third game in the Michigan - Michigan State football rivalry. Michigan had won the two prior meetings by a combined score of 158 to 0. In 40 minutes of play, Michigan scored eight touchdowns and did not allow a single first down to be made by the Aggies. Team captain Paul Magoffin made his first appearance of the season and scored five touchdowns. The game was played in 20-minute halves.
# I Am (Chrisette Michele album)

I Am is the debut studio album by American R&B recording artist Chrisette Michele, released in the United States on June 19, 2007, by Def Jam Recordings.

## Production

Michele began working on the music that would make up I Am before she had a recording contract, and started promoting her work by visiting events for independent artists. During this time, she caught the attention of L.A. Reid, who later signed her to Island Def Jam, where she got support from producers such as Babyface, will.i.am, and John Legend.
The video for the album's lead single "If I Have My Way" premiered on VH1 Soul. The video for her second single "Best of Me" premiered on July 6, 2007, on Yahoo! Music, and was later added to VH1's video rotation. "Be OK", which features will.i.am, was released as the third single from the album, whose music video was on BET's 106 & Park on December 18, 2007. "Love Is You" was the fourth and final single and was released in 2008.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| Billboard | favorable |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Ebony | favorable 2007 |
| PopMatters | 5/10 link |
| USA Today | 2007 |
| The Village Voice | mixed 2007 |
I Am debuted at number twenty-nine on the US Billboard 200, selling 26,000 copies in its first week. Despite lack of promotion, the album has thus far managed to sell 419,000 units in the United States as of late February 2009.
I Am received generally positive reviews. Internet publication AllHipHop gave the album a stellar rating, stating: "She is Chrisette Michele and with her debut, I Am (Def Jam), this constituent of the House of Hov delivers one of the quietest, yet most powerful albums out there." The album's third single, "Be OK", won the 2009 Grammy Award for Best Urban/Alternative Performance.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* "Good Girl" contains a sample from "Move Over" performed by The Soul Children.
* "Be OK" contains a sample from "Could You Be Loved" performed by Bob Marley & the Wailers.
* "Let's Rock" contains a sample from "Here We Go" performed by Run D.M.C.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | June 18, 2007 | CD digital download | Island | 14466 |
| United States | June 19, 2007 | CD digital download | Def Jam | B000877402 |
| Canada | July 10, 2007 | CD digital download | Def Jam | B000877402 |
| Germany | July 24, 2007 | CD digital download | Universal Music | – |
| Japan | November 21, 2007 | CD digital download | Universal Japan | 91147 |
# If I Rise

"If I Rise" is a song performed by A. R. Rahman and Dido, composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Dido and Rollo Armstrong. The song featured as the main theme for the Danny Boyle film 127 Hours.
The song won numerous awards including Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and Denver Film Critics Society Award. It was also nominated for Best Song Award at the Academy Awards and World Soundtrack Awards.

## Background

The song was featured in the climax scene of the film. The chorus portion of the song is sung by The Gleehive Children's Choir, Mumbai. The choir includes Jervis Dias, Kristen Fernandes, Alisha Pais, Jessica Dmello, Sherize Alveyn, Evania Cerejo, Jemima Fernandes, and Aidan D'silva. The portion was recorded at Octavious Studio, Bandra, Mumbai. The song was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Original Song.

## Music video

The song was first picturised in the climax scene of the film. The official music video, featuring Dido and A. R. Rahman, was released in February 2011. Dido first confirmed on her official website that she and Rahman were going to film a video for the song. The music video was premiered on the Wall Street Journal website on 17 February. It has A. R. Rahman playing harpejji, which was the major instrument used in the track, and Dido singing the track along with Rahman. A few scenes from the film, mainly featuring James Franco, are also used in the video.

## Live performances

Florence Welch was asked by Dido, who was pregnant at the time, to perform "If I Rise" at the Academy Awards. She was joined by A. R. Rahman for the first live performance of the song.

## Accolades

| Award | Result |
| Academy Award for Best Original Song | Nominated |
| Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song | Won |
| Denver Film Critics Society Award for Best Song | Won |
| Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Song | Nominated |
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Song | Nominated |
| Satellite Award for Best Original Song | Nominated |
| World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film | Nominated |
The song was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Original Song. However, it lost to Randy Newman's "We Belong Together" from Toy Story 3. The Academy's decision not to award Rahman for the song evoked widespread criticisms in India. Apart from public responses, several actors also commented on it. Shabana Azmi said, "A. R. Rahman truly deserved the Oscar for Best Song this year." Konkona Sen Sharma also tweeted the same opinion. Sandhya Mridul said, "A.R Rahman stands apart he deserves every win". However, Rahman himself has stated that he personally believes Newman deserved the award.

## Cover version

A single titled "Hours - If I Rise (vocal) Remix" was released on 4 February 2012. This is credited as performed by Katie Campbell (an artist with credits including a wide variety of cover versions of original famous and semi-popular movie songs) & Brian "Hacksaw" Williams, and notes a runtime of 3:03.