OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Loraine Pears

Maurice Lorain Pears, CMG (c. 1872 – 20 October 1916) was a British Army officer who acted as the Commanding Officer of the 17th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, during the first half of World War I.

## Early life

Pears was the eldest son of M.E. Pears, ISC and the grandson of Major-General Sir Thomas Pears.

## Military career
### Pre-Great War

Pears joined the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) and saw service in the Tirah campaign as a Lieutenant.
Pears was promoted from Second Lieutenant to Lieutenant on 14 January 1893. He was promoted to Captain on 18 March 1899.
Pears served with his regiment through the Second Boer War in South Africa. He later became a Staff Captain for Railways at the Army Headquarters. He was back with his regiment in January 1903, but four months later seconded from the Cameronians to the Colonial Office in May 1903, before returning to Cameronians full-time again in October 1905.

### Great War

At the time of the outbreak of the First World War, Pears was in East Africa but returned to the UK. Pears was a member of the Reserve of Officers and on his recall, he was gazetted to the North Eastern Railway Pals Battalion - the 17th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers. After serving time as Adjutant, he was made Commanding Officer on 13 December 1914.
The battalion was trained in Hull and on the East Yorkshire Coast before moving to France as part of the 32nd Division on 20 November 1915.
The battalion endered the Trenches from 2 December 1915, where they undertook work as a pioneer unit. In the early stages of 1916, the battalion started work as a Railway Pioneer unit, laying railway lines near Vecquemont.
Pears was made Companion of St. Michael and St. George on 3 June 1916, and was Mentioned in dispatches on 13 June 1916.
Pears was present with his battalion on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916.
Pears was taken seriously ill in August 1916, where he returned to England. He was succeeded as battalion commanding officer by Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) W.D.V.O. King
Pears died on 20 October 1916. He is buried in Brighton (Extra-Mural) Borough Cemetery.
# Przemysław Wiśniewski

Przemysław Wiśniewski (born 27 July 1998) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Italian Serie B club Spezia.

## Club career

Wiśniewski comes from the Górnik Zabrze youth ranks.
On 27 May 2022, Wiśniewski signed a contract with Serie B club Venezia in Italy for three seasons with an option for a fourth.
On 26 January 2023, Wiśniewski moved to Spezia in Serie A on a four-and-a-half-year contract.

## International career

Wiśniewski was called up for the senior Polish senior squad for matches against Germany and against Moldova (UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying, respectively on 16 and 20 June 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Górnik Zabrze II | 2016–17 | III liga, gr. III | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Górnik Zabrze II | 2017–18 | III liga, gr. III | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Górnik Zabrze II | 2018–19 | III liga, gr. III | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Górnik Zabrze II | Total | Total | 34 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 3 |
| Górnik Zabrze | 2018–19 | Ekstraklasa | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Górnik Zabrze | 2019–20 | Ekstraklasa | 35 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Górnik Zabrze | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 29 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 2 |
| Górnik Zabrze | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Górnik Zabrze | Total | Total | 122 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 4 |
| Venezia | 2022–23 | Serie B | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Spezia | 2022–23 | Serie A | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Spezia | 2023–24 | Serie B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Spezia | 2024–25 | Serie B | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Spezia | Total | Total | 41 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 43 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 213 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 10 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in Serie A relegation play-off
# Sigeru Mizohata

Sigeru (Shigeru) Mizohata (Japanese: 溝畑 茂(みぞはた しげる); December 30, 1924 – June 25, 2002) was a Japanese mathematician, who specialized in the theory of partial differential equations.

## Biography

Sigeru Mizohata graduated from the Faculty of Science at the Kyoto Imperial University in 1947, where he was studying under Hiroshi Okamura. From 1954 to 1957 he studied in France as an international student; this left a lasting impact, with many of his research papers subsequently published in French. His research interests mainly concerned hyperbolic partial differential equations and the use of functional analysis in the theory of PDEs. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Paris in 1986.

## Books

* Mizohata, Sigeru (1979). The Theory of Partial Differential Equations (revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521297462.
* Mizohata, Sigeru (1985). On the Cauchy Problem. Notes and Reports in Mathematics in Science and Engineering. Vol. 3. Academic Press, Inc. ISBN 9781483269061.

## Works

* Mizohata, Sigeru (1961), "Some remarks on the Cauchy problem", Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University, 1 (1): 109–127, doi:10.1215/kjm/1250525109
* Mizohata, Sigeru (1962), "Analyticity of the fundamental solutions of hyperbolic systems", Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University, 1 (3): 327–355, doi:10.1215/kjm/1250525008
* Mizohata, Sigeru (1965). Lectures on Cauchy Problem, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.
* Mizohata, Sigeru (1974), "On Cauchy-Kowalevski's Theorem; A Necessary Condition", Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 10 (2): 509–519, doi:10.2977/prims/1195192007
* Mizohata, Sigeru (1981), "On some Schrödinger type equations", Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series A, Mathematical Sciences, 57 (2): 81–84, doi:10.3792/pjaa.57.81
* Mizohata, Sigeru (1958), "Unicité du prolongement des solutions pour quelques opérateurs différentiels paraboliques", Memoirs of the College of Science, University of Kyoto, Series A: Mathematics, 31 (3): 219–239, doi:10.1215/kjm/1250776858 (in French)
* Mizohata, Sigeru (1962), "Solutions nulles et solutions non analytiques", Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University, Series A: Mathematics, 1 (2): 271–302, doi:10.1215/kjm/1250525061 (in French)
# Kumudini Hospital

Kumudini Hospital is private hospital in Tangail that is managed by Kumudini Welfare Trust. The hospital is funded by the trust and provides healthcare (not free).

## History

Kumudini Hospital was founded in 1938 by Ranadaprasad Saha in Mirzapur Upazila, Tangail District on the banks of Louhajang River. It started operations on 27 July 1944. It was inaugurated by Richard Casey, Baron Casey, the governor of Bengal. It originally started out with 20 beds. In 1970, the hospital started tuberculosis unit, the first such unit outside of Dhaka. The hospital has since been upgraded to a 750-bed facility.
Ranadaprasad Saha, his son, and staff members of Kumudini hospital were killed by the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation war. The hospital started providing free tele-medicine services following the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.
# FC Chiasso

FC Chiasso is a Swiss football club based in Chiasso. It was founded in 1905. Chiasso also played in the Italian first league between 1914 and 1923. The team currently play in 3. Liga, the seventh tier of Swiss football.

## History

Between 1927 and 1993, the club played a total of 28 seasons in the Swiss top flight. The team came second in the 1950–51 season and third the following season. It also reached the semi-finals of the Swiss Cup three times.
The public limited company FC Chiasso 2005 SA was declared bankrupt in January 2023. The youth department was not affected by this as they were organised under the umbralla of the club FC Chiasso. But the first team which had been in the race for promotion to Challenge League was excluded from Promotion League mid-season and their record expunged.
After appointing a new committee and manager, the club restarted its first team to play in the 4. Liga, the eighth tier of Swiss football for the 2023–24 season.

## Current squad

    As of 20 February 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | | Alessandro Zecca |
| 2 | DF | | Elia Stefanetti |
| 3 | DF | | Andrea Righetti |
| 4 | DF | | Daniele Regazzoni |
| 5 | DF | | Daniel Falavigna |
| 6 | DF | | Federico Facco |
| 7 | MF | | Simone Margalho |
| 8 | MF | | Tommaso Solfrini |
| 9 | FW | | Carlos Ernesto Sam Cintra |
| 10 | MF | | Andrea Martinelli |
| 11 | MF | BUL | Antonio Mihaylov |
| 12 | MF | | Matteo Arnaboldi |
| 16 | DF | | Gabriele Revolon |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | DF | | Michael Fehr |
| 19 | MF | | Tommaso Manicone |
| 20 | FW | | Andrea Alaimo |
| 21 | FW | SUI | Andrea Pain |
| 22 | FW | | Domenico Amendolagine |
| 27 | FW | | Diego De Nuccio |
| 30 | DF | | Alessandro Locorotondo |
| 34 | FW | ARG | Bruno Damian Camilletti |
| 42 | FW | | Lorenzo Canaglia |
| 89 | MF | | Michel Morganella |
| 49 | GK | ITA | Emanuele Armando D'Ordia |
| — | MF | ALB | Andrea Lezo |

## Former players

* Matteo Nevicati

## Famous coaches

* Attilio Lombardo (2006–07)
* Ryszard Komornicki (2013)
* Gianluca Zambrotta (2013–15)
* Stefano Maccoppi (2019)
* Alessandro Lupi (2019–20)
* Baldasarre Ranieri (2020–21)
* Andrea Vitali (2021–22)
* Luigi Tirapelle (2022–23)
# Space-based economy

Space-based economy is economic activity in outer space, including asteroid mining, space manufacturing, space trade, space burial, space advertising and construction performed in space such as the building of space stations.
Space-based industrial efforts are presently in their infancy. Most such concepts would require a considerable long-term human presence in space and relatively low-cost access to space. The majority of proposals would also require technological or engineering developments in areas such as robotics, solar energy, and life support systems.
A major catalyst in the development of a space economy has come from the rise of reusable launch vehicles and spacecraft in 2010s and the 2020s.
Some analysts have argued for creating an International Bank, to support deep space exploration.

## Law

The 1967 Outer Space Treaty establishes that space, as the "province of all mankind," shall be freely explored and used by all nations, and that the use of the moon and all other celestial bodies shall be for peaceful purposes.
In 2015, the U.S. Congress passed a law explicitly allowing American companies to use resources from the moon and asteroids, the Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015.
In April 2020, the U.S. Executive Order 13914 clarified the position of the U.S. government on the use of space resources and how the United States will foster the commercial development of space resources. “Americans should have the right to engage in commercial exploration, recovery, and use of resources in outer space,” the order states.
# Fabasoft Folio Cloud

Fabasoft Folio Cloud is a cloud computing service developed by Fabasoft in Linz, Austria announced in April 2010. It focuses on enabling secure collaboration and is web-based with iOS and Android apps for use on mobile devices. The software is object-oriented and offers a wide range of sophisticated functionality for document management and global collaboration, which can be extended by specialist cloud applications. Fabasoft places a large amount of focus on usability and accessibility.

## Security

Folio Cloud is certified and tested according to the following security standards : ISO 27001:2005, ISO 20000, ISO 9001, SAS 70 Type II. Fabasoft was also the first software manufacturer to receive MoReq2 certification – the European standard for records management.
All Folio Cloud data is saved in data centers in Europe, where European standards for security, reliability and data protection apply. Cloud data is kept permanently synchronized in two mirrored data centers in Austria so that a fail over is possible at any time. A backup of data is constantly maintained in a third data center. Further data center locations are being integrated in Germany and Switzerland and in future users will be able to decide at which data center location their data is stored.
Folio Cloud is based on open source and does not contain any US-owned software. This prevents access to European cloud data by US authorities under the “US Patriot Act”.
All communication and transfer of data within Folio Cloud is encrypted via SSL/TLS. Cloud access is protected by secure forms of authentication including two factor authentication with Motoky or SMS and login via digital ID. Folio Cloud has integrated the new German digital ID card, the Austrian Citizen Card with mobile signature and the SuisseID as forms of digital authentication. Fabasoft is active in the support of the advancement of European cloud infrastructure.

## Mobile cloud

Folio Cloud supports all common web browsers, different operating systems and end user devices. Folio Cloud apps are also available on Google Play and the Apple App Store for use on Android and iOS devices. Folio Cloud supports open standards such as WebDAV, CalDAV and CMIS.

## Apps

Apps are online applications that extend the functionality of Folio Cloud to fulfill concrete use cases and needs. All Folio Cloud Apps are available in the Fabasoft Cloud App Store.
Fabasoft held its first Cloud Developer Conference (CDC) from December 15–17, 2010 as a free event for Cloud developers. Since then the event has taken place twice a year, once in the summer and once in the winter.
# John Hopkinson (priest)

John Henry Hopkinson (died 22 October 1957) was Archdeacon of Westmorland from 1931 until 1944.

## Personal life and early education

He was the son of the lawyer and politician Sir Alfred Hopkinson, nephew of the physicist John Hopkinson and the electrical engineer Edward Hopkinson, and brother of the MP Austin Hopkinson. He was educated at Dulwich College and University College, Oxford. He married Evelyn Mary Fountaine, the daughter of a Lincolnshire vicar. Their four sons included the journalist and George Orwell biographer Tom Hopkinson and Brigadier Paul Hopkinson (1906-1991), who was the commanding officer of the 152nd (Indian) Parachute Battalion at the Battle of Shangshak.
He died on 22 October 1957.

## Career

He was a lecturer in Greek at Birmingham University, then Warden of Hulme Hall, Manchester and a lecturer in Archaeology at the University of Manchester from 1904 to 1914, before his ordination in 1914. He served as a private in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I. He held incumbencies at Holy Trinity Church, Colne; Christ Church, Moss Side; St Oswald, Burneside and Christ Church, Cockermouth. He was also Diocesan Organiser of Religious Education and Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Carlisle from 1928 to 1944.
# Bukit Kiara Sports Complex

The Bukit Kiara Sports Complex (Malay: Kompleks Sukan Bukit Kiara) is the main sports complex in Bukit Kiara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Owned by Perbadanan Stadium Malaysia, the complex was built for the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
Juara Stadium and the National Lawn Bowls Centre form part of the sports complex.

## History

In mid-2024, Juara Stadium underwent a renovation process, including changing parts of the floor due to damage from termites, the first since the stadium opened.
# Jimmy Dean (football manager)

Jimmy Dean is a professional football manager who currently manages Spalding United.
He previously managed National League North side Scunthorpe United. Prior to joining Scunthorpe United he managed Peterborough Sports where he achieved 4 promotions including 3 league titles, as well as 11 trophies. Following the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, Dean and his assistant Chris Plummer departed Scunthorpe United.
# Greg Cackett

Greg Cackett (born 14 November 1989) is a British bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Bacon-Stickney House

The Bacon-Stickney House is a historic house located at 441 Loudon Road in Colonie, Albany County, New York.

## Description and history

Built in 1874 and designed by William M. Woollett, it is a two-story, L-shaped residence. It has a gable roof with diamond-shaped windows in the gable ends. It features a jerkin head-type roof over the wing. It is a significant example of late 19th century "pattern book" architecture in the Picturesque Cottage style. Also on the property is a contributing garage and well house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 3, 1985.
# Bacon–Harding Farm

Bacon–Harding Farm is a historic home and farm located at Gaines in Orleans County, New York. It is a 200-year-old farm still owned by the same family. The farm is centered on a Greek Revival style cobblestone farmhouse built in 1844.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Monkjack

Monkjack is the eleventh studio album by Scottish musician Jack Bruce, released on 10 October 1995 by CMP Records. The album is unique in his catalogue in that he only sings and plays piano, and is joined only by former P-Funk organist Bernie Worrell. It features a re-working of the song "Weird of Hermiston" from his 1969 debut solo album Songs for a Tailor.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Jack Bruce and Pete Brown; except where indicated

## Personnel

* Jack Bruce - voice, piano
* Bernie Worrell - Hammond B3 organ
# Pitchup.com

Pitchup.com is a London-, UK, based online campsite and holiday park booking website started in 2009. The website has been shortlisted in the Independent Travel Awards 2015 for "Best Place to Stay - Budget".
In addition to English, the website is localized to 10 other languages including French, Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Brazilian Portuguese, and Czech.
# Ministry of Justice (Lithuania)

The Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublikos teisingumo ministerija) was established in 1918. Its departments include European Law, prisons, state-guaranteed legal aid services in several major Lithuania cities, a patent bureau, consumer rights protection, the Law Institute, the Metrology Inspectorate, state enterprise and legal information centers, and forensic science.

## History

The Ministry of Justice was first established on 11 November 1918. Its first minister was Petras Leonas.

## Ministers

Farmers and Greens Union  Freedom Party  Homeland Union  Labour Party  Liberal Movement  Social Democratic Party  Independent
Ministry of Justice :
| Term | Minister | Party | Cabinet | Office | Office | Office |
| Term | Minister | Party | Cabinet | Start date | End date | Time in office |
| 1 | Pranas Kūris (born 1938) | Independent | Prunskienė | 17 January 1990 | 10 January 1991 | 358 days |
| 2 | Pranas Kūris (born 1938) | Independent | Šimėnas | 10 January 1991 | 13 January 1991 | 3 days |
| 3 | Vytautas Pakalniškis (born 1944) | Independent | Vagnorius | 13 January 1991 | 21 July 1992 | 1 year, 190 days |
| 4 | Zenonas Juknevičius (born 1949) | Independent | Abišala | 21 July 1992 | 17 December 1992 | 149 days |
| 5 | Jonas Prapiestis (born 1952) | Independent | Lubys | 17 December 1992 | 31 March 1993 | 104 days |
| 6 | Jonas Prapiestis (born 1952) | Independent | Šleževičius | 31 March 1993 | 19 March 1996 | 2 years, 354 days |
| 7 | Vidmantas Žiemelis (born 1962) | Homeland Union | Stankevičius | 19 March 1996 | 23 April 1996 | 35 days |
| 8 | Stasys Šedbaras (born 1958) | Homeland Union | Stankevičius | 23 April 1996 | 10 December 1996 | 231 days |
| 9 | Vytautas Pakalniškis (born 1944) | Independent | Vagnorius | 10 December 1996 | 10 June 1999 | 2 years, 182 days |
| 10 | Gintaras Balčiūnas (born 1964) | Independent | Paksas | 10 June 1999 | 11 November 1999 | 154 days |
| 11 | Gintaras Balčiūnas (born 1964) | Independent | Kubilius | 11 November 1999 | 9 November 2000 | 364 days |
| 12 | Gintautas Bartkus (born 1966) | Independent | Paksas | 9 November 2000 | 12 July 2001 | 245 days |
| 13 | Vytautas Markevičius (born 1962) | Independent | Brazauskas | 12 July 2001 | 14 December 2004 | 3 years, 155 days |
| 14 | Gintautas Bužinskas (born 1960) | Labour Party | Brazauskas | 14 December 2004 | 18 July 2006 | 1 year, 216 days |
| 15 | Petras Baguška (born 1956) | Independent | Kirkilas | 18 July 2006 | 9 December 2008 | 2 years, 144 days |
| 16 | Remigijus Šimašius (born 1974) | Liberal Movement | Kubilius | 9 December 2008 | 13 December 2012 | 4 years, 4 days |
| 17 | Juozas Bernatonis (born 1953) | Social Democratic Party | Butkevičius | 13 December 2012 | 13 December 2016 | 4 years, 0 days |
| 18 | Milda Vainiutė (born 1962) | Independent | Skvernelis | 13 December 2016 | 6 March 2018 | 1 year, 83 days |
| 19 | Elvinas Jankevičius (born 1976) | Farmers and Greens Union | Skvernelis | 15 May 2018 | 11 December 2020 | 2 years, 210 days |
| 20 | Ewelina Dobrowolska (born 1988) | Freedom Party | Šimonytė | 11 December 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 94 days |
# Picanha

Picanha is a cut of beef first made popular in Brazil, and later adopted in Portugal. It consists of the final part of the biceps femoris muscle, at the bottom of the animal, and its fat cap. In recent years the cut has become popular in most of the Americas and has gained a reputation as a tasty meat in the barbecue culture.

## In Brazil

The cut was created in Bixiga neighborhood, São Paulo, in the 1950s, but not for barbecue. The first restaurant to roast picanha in a barbecue was the restaurant Dinho's in 1973. In Brazil, the most prized cut of meat tends to be the picanha. There the traditional preparation is to skewer the meat and cook it over a charcoal grill, with a minimal seasoning consisting of coarse sea salt. The fat is retained until the steak has been cooked.

## In Portugal

Although already known in Portugal as a part of alcatra, the cut and its association with barbecue in Portugal was popularized by Brazilian immigrants and Brazilian restaurants starting in the end of the 20th century, taking advantage of the United Kingdom BSE outbreak of the 1990s. Picanha is served in restaurants and is widely available in supermarkets and butchers, both fresh and packaged under vacuum. Most of it is usually produced within the European Union (Republic of Ireland and Poland) and also imported from Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay in South America.

## In the United States

In the United States until recently the cut was little known and often named top sirloin cap, rump cover, rump cap, or culotte (French). American butchers generally divide this cut into other cuts like the rump, the round, and the loin. Unlike in Brazil, the traditionally-retained fat tends to be removed before preparation, unless requested otherwise by the customer.

## Etymology

The term picanha is of unknown origin. It could be derived from the word picana, which was a pole used by ranchers in the southern parts of Portugal and Spain, particularly in Alentejo, for herding cattle.

## Cooking methods

Picanha can be prepared on the grill, in the oven, on the hob, in a frying pan, or sous vide with a variety of spices and accompaniments.