# Ned Kelly (1970 film)

Ned Kelly is a 1970 British-Australian biographical bushranger film. It was the seventh feature film version of the story of 19th-century Australian bushranger Ned Kelly, and is notable for being the first Kelly film to be shot in colour.
The film was directed by Tony Richardson, and starred Mick Jagger in the title role. Scottish-born actor Mark McManus played the part of Kelly's friend Joe Byrne. It was a British production, but was filmed entirely in Australia, shot mostly around Braidwood in southern New South Wales, with a largely Australian supporting cast.

## Plot

The film opens with Ned's last few hours in black and white clips. During this we get our first taste of Mick Jagger as Ned.
We then see Ned returning home while the first of the films many songs play. Ned eventually settles in to the new home life and gets to know his stepfather. American Gorge King is Ned's stepfather and he is the one responsible for getting Ned back into a life of crime after Ned tries to live a simple honest life. We see Ned doing several activities such as bare knuckle boxing and getting into a fight with half a dozen police. Eventually a drunk police officer comes to the house trying to arrest Ned's brother and Ned has to forcefully remove him from the house.
Ned's mother is put on trial and sentenced by judge Barry played by Frank Thring Ned,his brother and 2 friends go on the run and kill policemen at a creek. As a result they are given the highest bounty on their heads than any other Australian criminals.They then go on to rob a bank at Euroa and rob several more banks. At one of these robberies Ned writes a letter that gives his side of the story and gives the gang multiple sympathisers who the gang later intend to use to their advantage. They then get the idea to construct armour,Ned even says "The bible says turn your armour into plough shares but I say turn your plough shares into armour!" They get the idea to kill Aaron who is an old friend of Ned's because he is a traitor and then they hope the police will send a train that will go past Glenrowan and they will damage the tracks and them and their sympathisers will slaughter the survivors.
They kill Aaron at night and then they get to the hotel in Glenrowan. However the train takes longer than expected and one of the people inside the hotel named Curnow convinces Ned to let him go and Ned lets him. Curnow then warns the train and the police start shooting at the hotel. Ned is shot in the hand and a person in the hotel is accidentally killed. Ned decides to warn the sympathisers and the rest stay behind. One of the gang members is shot and killed and the rest of the people are let free but the police make them all stay on the floor and some are arrested. Ned passes out and in the morning wakes up and walks to the tracks and the police hear him approaching. The remaining 2 gang members shoot themselves off screen and we cut to the middle of the action where Ned is shooting at police on the tracks. This scene is inaccurate as in real life Ned was shooting outside the inn and not on the tracks. Ned eventually is overpowered by the police and falls to the ground after a barrage of bullets. The inn is set on fire and we then see Ned on trial being prosecuted by the same judge that sentenced his mother and Ned is sentenced to death. Ned tells the judge "I will meet you there" he is presumably talking about hell or the afterlife.

## Cast

* Mick Jagger as Ned Kelly
* Geoff Gilmour as Steve Hart
* Mark McManus as Joe Byrne
** McManus had previously played Dan Kelly in Ballad for One Gun (1963).
* Serge Lazareff as Wild Wright
* Peter Sumner as Tom Lloyd
* Ken Shorter as Aaron Sherritt
* James Elliott as Pat O'Donnell
* Clarissa Kaye as Mrs. Kelly
* Diane Craig as Maggie Kelly
* Sue Lloyd as Kate Kelly
* Alexi Long as Grace Kelly
* Ken Goodlet as Supt. Nicholson
** Goodlet had previously played Kelly in a 1960 telemovie.
* Frank Thring as Judge Sir Redmond Barry
* Bruce Barry as George King
* Tony Bazell as Mr. Scott
* Allen Bickford as Dan Kelly
* Robert Bruning as Sgt. Steele
* Alexander Cann as McInnes
* Janne Wesley as Caitlyn
* Martyn Sanderson as Fitzpatrick
* John Laws as Kennedy
* Liam Reynolds as Lonigan
* Lindsay Smith as McIntyre
* John Gray as Stratton
* Gerry Duggan as Father O'Hea
* Nigel Lovell as Capt. Standish
* Reg Gorman as Bracken (uncredited)

## Production
### Development
#### Karel Reisz and Albert Finney

In the early 1960s, Karel Reisz and Albert Finney announced plans to make a film about Ned Kelly from a screenplay by David Storey. Finney and Reisz flew to Australia in October 1962 and spent ten weeks picking locations and doing research.
In January 1963, it was reported the film would star Finney and Angela Lansbury. The movie was meant to be Finney's next project after Tom Jones (1963) and filming was to start in March 1963.
The British arm of Columbia Pictures agreed to put up the entire budget. However, British labour union regulations required a mostly British crew, and the cost of putting them up in Australia put the budget beyond what Columbia were willing to pay. (Tom Jones had yet to be released.) Finney and Reisz went on to make Night Must Fall (1964) instead.
Following this, Finney was still meant to make the film. However, he and Reisz eventually dropped out.

#### Tony Richardson and Mick Jagger

The project passed on to Tom Jones director Tony Richardson, who wrote the script in collaboration with Ian Jones, a Melbourne writer and producer of TV drama and expert on Ned Kelly. According to Kevin Brownlow, Ian McKellen was originally set to play the lead but the producers went for Mick Jagger.
"I am taking this film very seriously", said Jagger at the time. "Kelly won't look anything like me. You wait and you'll see what I look like. I want to concentrate on being a character actor."
During pre-production other filmmakers, including Tim Burstall, Gary Shead and Dino de Laurentiis, announced their own Ned Kelly projects.

### Casting

The making of the film was dogged by problems; even before production began, Actors' Equity and some of Kelly's descendants protested strongly about the casting of Jagger in the lead role, and about the film's proposed shooting location in country New South Wales, rather than in Victoria, where the Kellys had lived.
Jagger's girlfriend of the time, Marianne Faithfull, had come to Australia to play the lead female role (Ned's sister, Maggie), but their relationship was breaking up, and she took an overdose of sleeping tablets soon after arrival in Sydney. She was hospitalised in a coma, but recovered and was sent home. She was replaced by a then-unknown Australian actress, Diane Craig, then studying at NIDA.

### Filming

Shooting began on 12 July 1969 and took ten weeks. During production, Jagger was slightly injured by a backfiring pistol, the cast and crew were dogged by illness, a number of costumes were destroyed by fire, and Jagger's co-star, Mark McManus, narrowly escaped serious injury when a horse-drawn cart in which he was riding overturned during filming.
Unlike most film versions, this is the first Ned Kelly film to feature the writing of "The Cameron Letter", one of Kelly's lesser-known and rarely published letters that was written to Donald Cameron, a member of the Parliament of Victoria. The letter was Kelly's first attempt to gain public sympathy. However, Kelly's well-known letter, The Jerilderie Letter, is omitted from the film.

## Release
### Reception

The film was poorly received at its opening, and is still regarded as one of Richardson's least successful efforts. It was effectively disowned by Richardson and Jagger, neither of whom attended the London premiere. As late as 1980 Jagger claimed he had never seen the film. Gerry Fisher's cinematography, however, has been praised for its craftsmanship – repoussoir, shadow, reflection and understated lighting – giving the film a melancholy feel.
Arthur Krim of United Artists later did an assessment of the film as part of an evaluation of the company's inventory:
   When we programmed this picture we thought Mick Jagger would be a big personality with the younger audience. Unfortunately, his other film Performance came out just before Ned Kelly and failed. We have every belief that Ned Kelly will not do well either. In addition, Tony Richardson, the filmmaker handled the material in a very slow-paced manner and we have not been able to persuade him to make the cuts necessary to improve the film. This is again a case of programming a film in a time of much greater optimism about the size of the so-called youth orientated – particularly starring one of the new folk heroes.
A.H. Weiler of The New York Times said,
   Ned Kelly bears all the signs of dedicated movie-making. Unfortunately, Mr. Richardson's direction and script, on which he collaborated with Ian Jones, do not delve too deeply into character. Nor are the principals' motivations projected with relevance to untutored American viewers. Ned Kelly, with intrusive, explanatory songs by Shel Silverstein sung by Waylon Jennings, emerges as somewhat pretentious folk-ballad fare that often explains little more than its action. ... Filmed in lovely colors on authentic Australian locales, Ned Kelly shimmers fitfully with varied beauties. A homecoming dance to a wild Irish reel is memorable, as are horsemen racing on a wooded hillside and a bare knuckle, friendly fight at a village fair. Equally impressive is the iron armor devised by Kelly as protection against pursuers. But these are colorful vignettes that only touch on but do not fully reveal the drama or the history behind the events.
Filmink argued "Jagger was known as a wild child rock star but in the film played Ned Kelly as this languid… uh… I'm not sure what Jagger played Kelly as, to be honest, but it was not the same guy who sang 'Sympathy for the Devil'."

### Box office

Ned Kelly grossed $808,000 at the box office in Australia, which is equivalent to $7,716,400 in 2009 dollars.

### Home media

| Title | Format | Feature | Discs | Region 1 (USA) | Region 2 (UK) | Region 4/B (Australia) | Special Features | Distributors |
| Ned Kelly | DVD | Film | 1 | 7 July 2015 | 2008 | 2005 14 February 2009 (Re-Release) | None | Shock Entertainment (Australia) MGM Home Entertainment (UK) |
| Ned Kelly | Blu-Ray | Film | 1 | N/A | N/A | 8 October 2021 | New Audio Commentary by film scholar Adrian Martin (2021) New Interviews about the making of the film (2021) Trailer | Via Vision Entertainment |

## Legacy

Ian Jones later wrote and produced (with his wife Bronwyn Binns) a mini-series on Kelly, The Last Outlaw, which aired on the Seven Network in 1980. Australian actor John Jarratt starred as Kelly.
The actual body armour costume worn by Jagger is on display at the Queanbeyan City Library, New South Wales, and the initials "MJ" are scratched on the inside. The head-piece, like its original, was stolen.

## Soundtrack

The Ned Kelly soundtrack features music composed by Shel Silverstein and performed by Kris Kristofferson and Waylon Jennings and produced by Ron Haffkine, with one solo track sung by Jagger and one sung by Tom Ghent.

### Track listing

* Waylon Jennings – "Ned Kelly"
* "Such is Life"
* Mick Jagger – "The Wild Colonial Boy"
* "What Do You Mean I Don't Like"
* Kris Kristofferson – "Son of a Scoundrel"
* Waylon Jennings – "Shadow of the Gallows"
* "If I Ever Kill"
* Waylon Jennings – "Lonigan's Widow"
* Kris Kristofferson – "Stoney Cold Ground"
* "Ladies and Gentlemen"
* Kris Kristofferson – "The Kelly's Keep Comin'"
* Waylon Jennings – "Ranchin' in the Evenin'"
* "Say"
* Waylon Jennings – "Blame it on the Kellys"
* Waylon Jennings – "Pleasures of a Sunday Afternoon"
* Tom Ghent – "Hey Ned"