OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scratch (magazine)

Scratch was a magazine about the art of creating hip-hop. It featured articles regarding producers, musicians and DJs that make beats for rap records, and details the secret methods, stories, partnerships, philosophies and equipment behind the music. The magazine's tagline was "The Blueprint of Hip-Hop".

## History and profile

Scratch was owned by Harris Publications, the same company that publishes the popular hip-hop magazine XXL, as well as King, Rides and Slam. Scratch debuted in January 2004, and was published bi-monthly. Various hip-hop producers, DJs and rappers have graced their cover, including Dr. Dre, The Neptunes, RZA, Lil Jon, Kanye West, DJ Drama, Timbaland, Jermaine Dupri, Mannie Fresh, Just Blaze and Eminem.
Starting with its March–April 2007 issue, Scratch was relaunched as XXL Presents Scratch. It then operated under the wing of XXL Magazine, with XXL's former Senior Editor, Online, Brendan Frederick, acting as the new editor-in-chief and XXL's current editor-in-chief, Elliott Wilson, overseeing the magazine as the editorial director.
It was announced that the Nov–Dec 2007 issue of Scratch (with Timbaland and 50 Cent on the cover) would be the final issue of the magazine. Harris Publications folded the magazine for unknown reasons.
# Park Soon-ae

Park Soon-ae (born 21 April 1965) is a South Korean former Education Minister who served under President Yoon Suk-yeol for in July 2022 to August 2022.

## Minister of Education

As of May 2022, there were only three women among the State Councilors of the Yoon Suk Yeol government and only two women among the vice-ministerial level officials. This was criticised as a lack of women's representation in the government. In response to these criticisms, Yoon appointed Park Soon-ae as the Minister of Education and Kim Seung-hee as the Minister of Welfare, increasing the ratio of female-to-male ministers in the cabinet to 30%.
Park Soon-ae resigned on 5 August, just 34 days into her tenure; Yoon's approval rating had fallen from 30% to 24%, largely due to public backlash against Park's school reform plans.
# Laro Herrero

Laro Herrero Echevarri (born 17 January 1990 in Santander) is a Spanish snowboarder.
He participated for the first time at the Olympic Winter Games in Sochi 2014 where he was 33rd. He was eliminated at the eight finals finishing fifth in his heat.

## Olympic results

| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2014 | 18 Feb 2014 | Sochi, Rusia | Snowboard cross | 33rd |
# Royal Cathcart

Royal Jenesen Cathcart (April 8, 1926 – February 5, 2012) was an American football halfback who played for the San Francisco 49ers. He played college football at the University of California, Santa Barbara, having previously attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School in Long Beach, California. He was the brother of Sam Cathcart, who also played for the 49ers. Cathcart also was a line judge and side judge in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons from 1971 through 1986, wearing uniform number 16.
# MPI MP20B

The MPI MP20B is a diesel-electric locomotive designed and built by MotivePower in Boise, Idaho.

## Specifications

The MP20 has a 2,000 hp (1,490 kW) MTU-Detroit Diesel 12V4000 engine. It weighs approximately 277,000 lb and is 59 ft 2 in long. It has a maximum speed of 70 mph (113 km/h). It also includes a B-B wheel arrangement and an optional dynamic brake. It includes a continuous tractive effort of 55,000 lbf (240,000 N) and a starting tractive effort of 85,000 lbf (380,000 N).
Union Pacific MP20Bs were powered by a Caterpillar 3516C.

## Owners

| Owner | Built | Number | Notes |
| Pacific Harbor Line | 2008 | 2 | |
| New Jersey Transit | 2008 | 5 | Rebuilt from EMD GP40FH-2s |
| Union Pacific | 2008 | 13 | Rebuilt from EMD GP50s |
# Frederick William Bissett

Frederick William Bissett (1902 – November, 1978) was a lawyer and later a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, Canada. He is mostly known as Viola Desmond's lawyer.

## Personal life

Bissett's parents moved from St. John's, Newfoundland Colony to Halifax, Nova Scotia when he was 3 months old. He graduated from Dalhousie University in 1926. He was Desmond's lawyer. He later became a Justice of Supreme Court of Nova Scotia in 1961. He retired in 1977 and died the following year.

## Legal defense of Viola Desmond

Bissett's decision to opt for a judicial review rather than appeal the original conviction proved disastrous. Furthermore, Bissett chose to focus the case on the issue of tax evasion and not on the basis of racial discrimination.
When dismissing the case, Justice William Lorimer Hall said:
   Had the matter reached the court by some other method than certiorari there might have been an opportunity to right the wrong done this unfortunate woman. One wonders if the manager of the theatre who laid the complaint was so zealous because of a bona fide belief that there had been an attempt to defraud the province of Nova Scotia of the sum of one cent, or was it a surreptitious endeavour to enforce a Jim Crow rule by misuse of a public state.
Upon losing the case, Bissett refused to bill Desmond and his fees were donated back to William Pearly Oliver's Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People.
# Kang Soo-jin (voice actress)

Kang Soo-jin is a South Korean voice actress. She joined Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 1994. She is involved in radio broadcasts and video game voice acting as well.

## Roles
### Broadcast TV

* Yonggi Plus (EBS)
# 4th Venice International Film Festival

The 4th annual Venice International Film Festival was held between 10 and 31 August 1936. This year saw an international jury nominated for the first time.

## Jury

* Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, Italian - Jury President
* Ottavio Croze, Italian
* Giacomo Paolucci de'Calboli, Italian
* Luigi Freddi, Italian
* Mario Gromo, Italian
* Neville Kearney, British
* Oswald Lehnich, German
* Antonio Maraini, Italian
* Karl Meltzer, German
* Filippo Sacchi, Italian
* Ryszard Ordynski, Polish
* Louis Villani, Hungarian
* Émile Vuillermoz, French

## In-Competition films

* La Kermesse héroïque by Jacques Feyder
* Der Kaiser von Kalifornien by Luis Trenker
* The Ghost Goes West by René Clair
* The Great Ziegfeld by Robert Z. Leonard
* It Was Me by Arthur Bárdos
* Lo squadrone bianco by Augusto Genina
* Mayerling by Anatole Litvak
* Mr. Deeds Goes to Town by Frank Capra
* Show Boat by James Whale
* The Story of Louis Pasteur by William Dieterle
* Veille d'armes by Marcel L'Herbier

## Awards

* Best Foreign Film: Der Kaiser von Kalifornien by Luis Trenker
* Best Italian Film: Lo squadrone bianco by Augusto Genina
* Volpi Cup:
** Best Actor: Paul Muni for The Story of Louis Pasteur
** Best Actress: Annabella for Veille d'armes
* Special Recommendation:
** Ave Maria by Johannes Riemann
** Children's Corner by Marcel L'Herbier, Emile Vuillermoz
** Mary of Scotland by John Ford
** Marysa by Josef Rovenský
** Metropolitan Nocturne by Leigh Jason
** Mr. Deeds Goes to Town by Frank Capra
** Opernring by Carmine Gallone
** Polesie by Maksymilian Emmer, Jerzy Maliniak
** Pompei by Giorgio Ferroni
** Scrooge by Henry Edwards
** The Mine by J. B. Holmes
** The Robber Symphony by Friedrich Feher
** Verräter by Karl Ritter
* Animated Film: Who Killed Cock Robin? by Walt Disney
* Color Film: The Trail of the Lonesome Pine by Henry Hathaway
* Best Director: La Kermesse héroïque by Jacques Feyder
* Best Cinematography: Tudor Rose by Mutz Greenbaum
# Anna Gyarmati

Anna Gyarmati (born 1993) is a Hungarian snowboarder. She competed at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2015, where she qualified for the slopestyle final, and placed sixth in the final.
# Joseph Schmid

Joseph "Beppo" Schmid (24 September 1901 – 30 August 1956) was a German general who served in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Schmid commanded the Luftwaffe's Military Intelligence Branch during the Battle of Britain.

## Career

A close friend of Hermann Göring, Schmid commanded the Luftwaffe's Military Intelligence Branch (Abteilung 5 as Chief IC) from 1 January 1938 to 9 November 1942. Adolf Galland later criticized Schmid for doing nothing to upgrade the low quality of the intelligence service. Schmid was accused of inventing intelligence situation data about British aircraft losses during the Battle of Britain. In late 1942 he was put in charge of Division "General Göring" in Tunisia, known as Kampfgruppe Schmid. On personal orders from Göring, Schmid was flown out of the Tunisian pocket. Promoted to Generalmajor on 1 February 1943 and Generalleutnant on 1 July 1944 he was given command of the 1st Fighter Corps (15 September 1943 – 15 November 1944). He was made commander of the Luftwaffenkommando West, formerly Luftflotte 3 on 23 November 1944. Schmid commanded the German forces involved in Operation Bodenplatte on 1 January 1945, the operation achieved tactical surprise, but that was undone by poor planning and execution. Bodenplatte was ultimately a failure and exhausted the Luftwaffe's remaining units. Schmid also commanded German air units during the Defense of the Reich.
Schmid's leadership qualities are disputed. Historian Antony Beevor called him the "most disastrous intelligence officer the Wehrmacht ever produced". Erik Larson was likewise harshly critical of Schmid in ''The Splendid and the Vile'' (2020).

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 May 1944 as Generalmajor and commander of the in Tunisia deployed detachment of the Division "General Göring"
# Black Magic (Swollen Members album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| musicOMH | |
| Okayplayer | |
| PopMatters | (5/10) |
| RapReviews | (9/10) |
Black Magic is an album by Swollen Members, a Canadian hip hop group. It is their fourth full-length release, not including Monsters in the Closet, their B-sides compilation. This album features guest vocals, including former group member Moka Only on two tracks. The album peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Independent Albums chart.

## Credits
### Additional personnel

* DJ Revolution — Scratches, track 3, 7, 13
* Metty the Dert Merchant — Additional vocals, track 6
* Russ Kine — Guitar, track 6
* Darcy Ladret — Guitar, track 8; bass, track 13
* Fin Manish — Cello, track 10, 15
* Chris Gestrin — Organ, track 10; piano, track 14; synthesizer, track 17
* Bryant Olender — Piano, track 10, 15
* Kytami — Violin, track 10, 15
* DJ Babu — Scratches, track 12
* Jason Rankins — Keyboards — track 13
* Jeff Babko — Organ, track 13
* Kevin Coles — Guitar, track 17
* Keefus — Bass, track 19; piano, track 19; strings, track 19
* Everlast — Guitar, track 19
* DJ Swamp — Scratches, track 20
* Chi Turner — Additional vocals, track 21
* Double Dragon — Additional vocals, track 21; strings, track 21

## Additional credits

* Bernie Grundman — Mastering
* Richard "Segal" Huredia — Mixing
* Roger Swan — Mixing
* Mark Gainor — Art direction
* Chris Allen — Art direction
* Graham Winterbottom — Photography

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 22 |
| U.S. Billboard Independent Albums | 21 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 19 |
# Amalendu Chakraborty

Amalendu Chakraborty (December 7, 1934 ― June 15, 2009) was an Indian Bengali writer and novelist in the late 20th Century.

## Early life and education

Amalendu Chakraborty was born in the village of Baghai in Dhaka district in British India. In his childhood, he was forced to move to his maternal home in Kolkata with the uprooted people before independence. The renowned poet Sanjay Bhattacharya was his maternal uncle. He studied at Bowbazar High School. He then graduated from Central Calcutta College and received a master's degree in Bengali language and literature from the University of Calcutta.

## Film adaptation

Renowned film director Mrinal Sen made the famous film Ekdin Pratidin based on Amalendu Chakraborty's short story "Abirat Chenamukh". The film was released in 1979 and screened at the Cannes Film Festival. The highly acclaimed film won many National Awards. After that, Mrinal Sen also made a film based on the novel Akaler Sandhane, written in the backdrop of the 1943 Bengal famine, and the film was released in 1980. The film was awarded the Silver Bear award at the Berlin Film Festival in 1981. In 1987, he received Bankim Puraskar by the government of West Bengal.

## Death

He died on 15 June 2009 at age 74 in his Baguiati residence.
# Deep Thoughts (Lil Durk album)

Deep Thoughts is the upcoming ninth solo studio album by American rapper Lil Durk. It is scheduled to be released through Only the Family (OTF), Alamo Records, and Sony Music on March 28, 2025. The album features a confirmed guest appearance from Hunxho. Production was handled by Southside among others. Deep Thoughts serves as the follow-up to Durk's previous album, Almost Healed, and his collaborative studio album with OTF titled Nightmares in the Trenches (2023). The album was originally supposed to be released on October 18, 2024, but has since been delayed four times due to his October 2024 arrest on murder-for-hire charges.

## Background and promotion

On December 11, 2023, Durk announced that he had begun working on his next album. On January 22, 2024, Durk announced that his next album would be Love Songs 4 the Streets 3. On February 23, Durk released "Old Days". On June 28, he released the track, "Went Hollywood for a Year".
On September 25, Durk released the album's lead single, "Turn Up a Notch". However, upon the release of the album's second single, "Monitoring Me" on October 4, the tracklist was confirmed fake. Furthermore, Durk announced the release of the album alongside the release of the single.
On October 25, Durk was arrested along with five affiliates of his record label and collective Only the Family in connection to a murder-for-hire case targeted towards fellow American rapper and rival Quando Rondo; allegations suggest this was in retaliation for the murder of his close friend and collaborator King Von by one of Rondo's crew members. The arrest delayed the album's release date to 2025.
# Quex-Ul

Quex-Ul is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is depicted as an enemy of Superman, although they are also sometimes allies.
Quex-Ul has made limited appearances in media outside comics, primarily in association with Superman. He is portrayed by Gordon Alexander in Krypton and voiced by Jason J. Lewis in Justice League Action.

## Publication history

Quex-Ul first appeared in Superman #157 (1962) and was created by Curt Swan and Edmond Hamilton.

## Fictional character biography
### Pre-Crisis

Quex-Ul is a Kryptonian who is exiled to the Phantom Zone for killing Rondors, an endangered species, to profit off their healing horns. He and Superman later learn that Quex-Ul had been controlled by another Kryptonian, Rog-Ar. Afterward, Quex-Ul throws himself into his gold kryptonite trap to save Superman, losing his powers and memory.
In The Phantom Zone miniseries, Quex-Ul works at the Daily Planet, believing himself to be a human named Charlie Kweskill. He and Superman battle the deity Aethyr, during which he is killed.

### Post-Crisis

In the Pocket Universe (an alternate version of the pre-Crisis Earth-One), Lex Luthor frees Quex-Ul, General Zod, and Faora, who ravage Earth before Superman kills them with kryptonite.

### Adventure Comics

In Adventure Comics #512 (May 2010), Quex-Ul makes an appearance under the cover name of Edward Robertson. He is later killed by Squad K of Project 7734.

## Powers and abilities

As a Kryptonian, Quex-Ul has superpowers derived from under the light of Earth's yellow Sun in the Solar System. His basic abilities are sufficient for him to bend steel, overpower a locomotive, leap over a tall building in one bound, and outrun a speeding bullet, as well as virtual invulnerability, accelerated recovery, laser eyebeams, vortex breath, and flight. He possesses extraordinary senses of hearing and sight, including x-ray, telescopic, and microscopic vision. Like all Kryptonians, he is vulnerable to Kryptonite, red sunlight, and magic.

## In other media
### Television

* Quex-Ul appears in Justice League Action, voiced by Jason J. Lewis. This version was imprisoned in the Phantom Zone alongside General Zod and Faora.
* Quex-Ul appears in the Krypton episode "House of El", portrayed by Gordon Alexander. This version is a member of Krypton's military guild and commander of the Sagitari squadron before he is killed by one of his soldiers, Lyta-Zod, for his position.

### Miscellaneous

Quex-Ul appears in several Choose Your Own Adventure-type novels, as a prominent prisoner of the Phantom Zone who was reputed to be powerful without a yellow sun's rays, but not exceptionally intelligent, relying on General Zod for orders.
# Tessellata

Tessellata is a common name for the fiddleneck Amsinckia tessellata. It is derived from the same Latin word to engender tesselate.
Tessellata appears in the scientific nomenclature for many other species as well, including:

## Bryozoans

* Schizoretepora tessellata

## Fungi

* Hormosphaeria tessellata

### Lichens

* Lecidea tessellata
* Mastodia tessellata
* Pseudopaulia tessellata

## Plants

* Acacia tessellata, a shrub
* Allocasuarina tessellata, a dicotyledonous flowering plant
* Arbutus tessellata, a heath
* Bergbambos tessellata, a bamboo
* Carex tessellata, a sedge now synonymized with Carex acutata
* Haworthiopsis tessellata, a monocot
* Notechidnopsis tessellata, a dogbane

### Orchids

* Caladenia tessellata
* Vanda tessellata

## Animals
### Crabs

* Lybia tessellata

### Mollusks

* Alvania_tessellata
* Aphera tessellata
* Aspilapteryx tessellata
* Cassis tessellata
* Cryptogemma tessellata
* Fenimorea tessellata
* Halgerda tessellata
* Kermia tessellata (synonymous to Clathurella tessellata)
* Mumiola tesselata
* Nerita tessellata
* Oliva tessellata
* Partulina tessellata
* Pupa tessellata
* Terebra tessellata
* Tonna tessellata

### Insects
#### Butterflies

* Niphanda tessellata
* Plastingia tessellata

#### Moths

* Auratonota tessellata
* Calligraphidia tessellata
* Eois tessellata
* Eugoa tessellata
* Euxoa tessellata
* Hypercompe tessellata
* Langsdorfia tessellata
* Littoraria tessellata
* Ochrodota tessellata
* Salagena tessellata
* Scolecocampa tessellata
* Sparganopseustis tessellata
* Stamnodes tessellata
* Symphlebia tessellata

#### Other insects

* Campiglossa tessellata, a fruit fly
* Chetogena tessellata, a parasitic fly
* Decimiana tessellata, a praying mantis
* Empis tessellata, a dance fly
* Nusalala tessellata, a lacewing
* Pithodia tessellata, a longhorn beetle
* Tetratoma tessellata, a polypore fungus beetle
* Tessellana tessellata, a cricket

### Spiders

* Leucauge tessellata

### Vertebrates

* Natrix tessellata, a snake
* Notothenia tessellata, a ray-finned fish
* Nucras tessellata, a lizard
* Trachylepis tessellata, a skink
# Jakarat Tonhongsa

Jakarat Tonhongsa (born 29 September 1973, Thai: จักรราช โทนหงษา) is a Thai retired football defender who played for Thailand in the 1996 Asian Cup. He is the head coach of Thai League 2 club Mahasarakham.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Bangkok | | 12 February 2018 | 30 November 2018 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 000.00 |
| Udon Thani | | 17 January 2020 | 19 August 2020 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 000.00 |
| Mahasarakham SBT | | 21 October 2021 | Present | 47 | 19 | 9 | 19 | 040.43 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 52 | 19 | 12 | 21 | 036.54 |
# Second Chance (Tinchy Stryder song)

"Second Chance" is a single by recording artist Tinchy Stryder. It is the second single from his third studio album Third Strike. It was released on 31 October 2010 as a digital download and on 1 November 2010 as a physical single. The song also features vocals from singer Taio Cruz. A music video was made for the single and was premiered on Tinchy Stryder's YouTube channel on 24 September 2010.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 33 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 35 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 19 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Download (Official Chart Company) | 22 |

## Release history

| Date | Format | Label |
| 31 October 2010 | Digital download | Takeover Entertainment Ltd & Universal Island Records |
| 1 November 2010 | CD single | Takeover Entertainment Ltd & Universal Island Records |
# James Trotman

James Trotman (born 16 February 1979) is a British tennis coach and former tennis player who retired early due to ongoing injuries.

## Career

Trotman was born in Ipswich in 1979 and originally played tennis at his local club, Sproughton Tennis Club.
As a junior he won the 1995 Wimbledon Championships boys doubles with Martin Lee and 1997 Australian Open boys doubles with David Sherwood. He and Lee did also make one main draw appearance in the Men's Wimbledon doubles championship, in 1997. They lost in the first round to Henrik Holm and Nils Holm, 4–6, 6–3, 3–6.
Persistent injuries prevented him from making an impact at senior professional level. His career-high ATP doubles ranking was World No. 810. (He never earned any singles ranking points.)

## Coaching

After he retired as a player Trotman moved into coaching. Among the people he has worked with are Anne Keothavong, Kyle Edmund and Naomi Cavaday. Edmund won the Levene Gouldin & Thompson Tennis Challenger, the Hong Kong ATP Challenger and qualifiers to gain entrance into two Grand Slams under Trotman.
He is currently coaching Jack Draper.

## Junior Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1995 | Wimbledon | Grass | Martin Lee | Alejandro Hernandez Mariano Puerta | 7–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1996 | Australian Open | Hard | Martin Lee | Jocelyn Robichaud Daniele Bracciali | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1997 | Australian Open | Hard | David Sherwood | Jaco Van Der Westhuizen Wesley Whitehouse | 7–6, 6–3 |