OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German Pekin

The German Pekin, German: Deutsche Pekingente, is a European breed of domestic duck. It is commonly called simply Pekin or White Pekin. It is a different breed from the American Pekin, which is also commonly known by the same names. It was bred in Europe from birds originating in China and Japan and is distributed in many European countries.

## History

The mallard was probably domesticated in China before 1000 AD.$^{:92}$ Force-feeding of ducks is documented from the tenth century, under the Five Dynasties.$^{:593}$ Chinese people were sophisticated breeders of ducks.$^{:92}$ Among several breeds they created was one named shi-chin-ya-tze, or roughly "ten-pound duck".
In 1872 some birds of this type were imported to the United Kingdom by Walter Steward; others were taken to the United States by James E. Palmer, where they gave rise to the American Pekin breed.$^{:92}$ Some soon reached Germany from the UK, possibly via France.
In Germany the Chinese ducks were cross-bred with upright white ducks brought from Japan by Dutch ships, resulting in birds with a steep body angle; those taken to the United States were crossed with Aylesbury birds, which led to birds with a more horizontal stance. In Britain as in Germany, breeders in the early twentieth century tended to select for an upright body position. The modern British breed derives mostly from birds imported from Germany from about 1970.
In 2017 the German Pekin was listed as "seriously endangered" in the Rote Liste of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen, a German national association for the conservation of historic and endangered domestic animal breeds. In 2025 its conservation status in Germany was listed in DAD-IS as "at risk/endangered",, while in the United Kingdom it was "not at risk".

## Characteristics

The Pekin is heavily feathered; the plumage is creamy white with a yellowish tinge. The beak is short and orange-coloured. The body is broad and heavy, and is held almost vertical. In the United Kingdom, drakes weigh approximately 4.1 kg and ducks about 3.6 kg,$^{:438}$ while in Germany drakes weigh approximately 3.5 kg and ducks about 3 kg.

## Use

The Pekin was intended to be a table bird, reared for its meat. In Germany it has not been kept for agricultural production since about the time of the Second World War, and is primarily a show bird. Ducks lay about 80 eggs per year; the eggs weigh approximately 80 g.
# Alive (Rebecca St. James song)

"Alive" is a single from Christian pop and rock artist Rebecca St. James. A pop song with rock elements, "Alive" was released as the lead single from her album If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something on 4 October 2005.

## Background

The song was written by Rebecca St. James and Matt Bronleewe. The song is about letting go of selfish ways and coming alive in Christ. Rebecca commented on the song saying, "I love that this song is the first single from the album because it really represents where I am in my life right now. I feel over the last few years that God has really refreshed my soul."

## Critical reception

Jesus Freak Hideout favored the song saying it was "a plentiful solid moment on the album". Rob Theakston of the All Music Guide said, "The driving sound of "Alive"... brings to mind tonal qualities normally found in Linkin Park or Coheed & Cambria, but only if they were filtered through having tea with the Cranberries with lyrics emerging from a wholly Christian perspective."

## Live performances

Rebecca performed the song as the finale of her If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something Tour. A live version of the song with an accompanying video were featured on her live album aLIVE in Florida.

## Chart performance

For the week ending 10 December 2005, "Alive" peaked at No. 13 on Billboard's Hot Christian Songs chart. It stayed on the chart for 17 weeks.

## Other appearances

"Alive" has been featured on Rebecca St. James' 2008 compilation The Ultimate Collection. It was also included on WOW Hits 2007.
# María Dolores Pérez Enciso

María Dolores Pérez Enciso (1908 in Almería, Andalusia, Spain – 1949 in Mexico City) was a writer and journalist.
She began her studies of education in Almería and then in Barcelona. After a brief marriage to Francisco del Olmo, she joined the Communist Party and during the Spanish Civil War she acted as Delegate of the Republic. After the end of the civil war, she relocated with her daughter to Colombia because of World War II, then in Cuba and finally in Mexico where she joined the thousands of scientists, artists and intellectuals that arrived the previous years.
In Mexico, she wrote for the magazine Paquita del Jueves and for the newspaper El Nacional. She reunited with another Andalusian writer, Mercedes Rull, who she had met in Cuba.

## Publications

* Treinta estampas de la guerra (1941)
* Un recuerdo del horror con unas palabras (1942)
* IsabelleBlume (1942)
* Cristal de las horas (1942)
* Raíz al viento (1947)
# FC Leningradets Leningrad Oblast

FC Leningradets Leningrad Oblast (Russian: Футбольный клуб «Ленинградец») is a Russian football team from Leningrad Oblast.

## History

Following the bankruptcy of FC Tosno, Leningrad Oblast governor decided to organize a new professional club. It received the license for the third-tier Russian Professional Football League for the 2018–19 season.
The club's office is located in Prudy, Vyborgsky District, but majority of the games are played at Saint Petersburg stadiums. The club also previously played in Roshchino.
On 28 May 2023, the club secured promotion to the Russian First League. Leningradets was relegated back to third tier after one season on second level.

## Stadium

Leningradets hosts its home matches at Petrovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg, sometimes also at Nova Arena in Saint Petersburg and at the Roshchino Arena in Roshchino.

## Current squad

As of 13 March 2025, according to the Second League website.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | RUS | Yegor Smirnov |
| 2 | DF | RUS | Sergey Nikolayev |
| 4 | DF | RUS | Roman Kudryavtsev |
| 6 | DF | RUS | Maksim Belyayev |
| 7 | MF | RUS | Yevgeni Pesegov |
| 8 | MF | RUS | Vitali Gorulyov |
| 9 | MF | RUS | Nikita Rozmanov |
| 10 | MF | RUS | Mikhail Gorelishvili |
| 11 | MF | RUS | Ivan Markelov |
| 16 | GK | RUS | Sergey Starkov |
| 18 | MF | RUS | Eduard Sukhanov |
| 21 | MF | RUS | Vladislav Shepelev |
| 22 | MF | RUS | Kirill Butsev |
| 23 | MF | RUS | Sergey Ilyin |
| 28 | DF | RUS | Savely Ratnikov |
| 32 | MF | RUS | Artyom Kulishev |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 55 | MF | RUS | Nikolay Sukhanov |
| 57 | DF | RUS | Ilya Bykovsky |
| 41 | DF | RUS | Vladislav Mikushin |
| 44 | DF | RUS | Nikita Kalugin |
| 47 | MF | RUS | Ruslan Kazakov |
| 69 | DF | RUS | Danila Kozlov |
| 70 | MF | RUS | Maksim Ortyashov |
| 71 | FW | RUS | Dmitry Yakovlev (on loan from Chernomorets) |
| 75 | GK | RUS | Ivan Budachyov |
| 77 | FW | RUS | Maksim Bachinsky |
| 78 | DF | RUS | Maksim Rusinov |
| 79 | MF | RUS | Aleksandr Kukharchuk |
| 82 | FW | RUS | Valery Arkhipenko |
| 88 | MF | RUS | Nikita Chugunov |
| 92 | FW | RUS | Dmitry Barkov |
| 99 | GK | RUS | Murad Magomedov |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | RUS | Kirill Davidenko (at Torpedo Vladimir until 31 December 2025) |
# Ramiz Kovaçi

Ramiz Kovaçi (22 March 1929 – 1994) was an Albanian baritone. One of his generation's most notable opera singers, he was the main baritone of the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania and a founder of the Academy of Arts of Albania. In his last years, he performed at the İzmir venue of the Turkish State Opera and Ballet. He received the titles of People's Artist of Albania and Honor of Nation Order.

## Life

Kovaçi was born on 22 March 1929 in Krujë, Albania. He graduated from the Jordan Misja Artistic Lyceum under Mihal Ciko and later pursued his canto studies at the Bulgarian State Conservatoire in Sofia under Professors Hristo Brambarov and Yossifov. He specialized at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome.
Kovaçi became lead baritone of the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania in Italian operas by Verdi, Rossini, Leoncavallo, and Puccini, as well as Albanian operas by Zadeja, Pjetër Gaci, Harapi, and Kono. He is one of the founders of the Academy of Arts of Albania. After 1991, Kovaçi worked at the İzmir Turkish State Opera and Ballet venue
Kovaçi was consistently in the jury of the Festivali i Këngës, a light music event, beginning from its second edition in 1963. He had a disagreement with composer Çesk Zadeja on which song should win the 1963 festival (Flake e Borë or the eventual winner Djaloshi dhe Shiu). The dispute was settled with a decision that accounted for the intervention of composer Simon Gjoni, another jury member, who thought that Djaloshi dhe Shiu was more of a hit than Flake e Borë.

## Personal life

In 1963, he married Nikoleta Lilova, a Bulgarian native, and brought her to Albania. They had a daughter, who married Edmond Tullumani, father of soprano Ramona Tullumani. Kovaçi died in 1994.

## Recognition

Aside from being the recipient of the titles of People's Artist of Albania, and Honor of Nation Order, a prize dedicated to Kovaçi's name is provided to the best baritone of the pan-national festival of lyric voices (Albanian: Festivalin Mbarëkombëtar të Zërave Lirikë "JorgjiaTruja"), which began to be held in Albania in 2015.
# Hicham Kanis

Hicham Kanis (Arabic: هشام كانيس; born 16 August 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Greek Super League club PAOK. Born in Italy, he represented Morocco national under-20 football team

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Lega Pro for AlbinoLeffe on 10 October 2015 in a game against Pavia and scored a goal on his debut. On 17 February 2018, Hicham scored a double hat-trick in the opening 36 minutes against Pro Piacenza in a Serie C match, that eventually finished 20–0 to Cuneo.
On 2 September 2019, he signed a 1-year contract with Fano.
After playing for the first half of the 2020–21 season in the Moroccan Botola league, on 22 January 2021 he returned to Italy and signed with Serie C club Pergolettese.

### PAOK

On 16 January 2023, PAOK officially announced the purchase of Kanis, who remained on loan to Panserraikos, with whom he celebrated promotion to the top tier, until the end of season.

## International career

Kanis was born in Italy and is of Moroccan descent. He was a youth international for Morocco.
# Ethan Bullemor

Ethan Bullemor (born 21 February 2000) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League (NRL).
He previously played for the Brisbane Broncos in the NRL.

## Background

Bullemor was born in Emerald, Queensland, but was raised in Springsure, Queensland. Bullemor attended St Joseph's College, Nudgee where he achieved an OP 1 and played in the first XV Rugby.

## Playing career

Bullemor made his first grade debut in round 2 of the 2020 NRL season for the Brisbane Broncos against South Sydney starting from the bench.
He made a total of 8 appearances for Brisbane in the 2020 NRL season as the club finished last on the table and claimed the wooden spoon.
In round 6 of the 2021 NRL season, Bullemor scored his first top grade try in the 20-12 loss.
In Round 16 of the 2021 NRL season, Bullemor ran for over 100 run metres in a game for the first time in his career as well scoring his 2nd career try in a 26-18 win against Cronulla-Sutherland. In round 1 of the 2022 NRL season, Bullemor made his club debut for Manly in their 28-6 defeat against Penrith scoring a try. Bullemor played a total of 12 games for Manly in the 2022 NRL season as the club finished 11th on the table.

### 2023

Bullemor played 23 games for Manly in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished 12th on the table and missed the finals.

### 2024

Bullemor played 23 games for Manly in the 2024 NRL season as they finished 7th on the table and qualified for the finals. Manly would be eliminated in the second week of the finals by the Sydney Roosters. Bullemor was named and played for the PM's XIII squad in Australia's match against PNG.

## Statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Tries | Pts |
| 2020 | Brisbane Broncos | 8 | | |
| 2021 | Brisbane Broncos | 17 | 3 | 12 |
| 2022 | Manly Warringah Sea Eagles | 12 | 2 | 8 |
| 2023 | Manly Warringah Sea Eagles | 23 | 1 | 4 |
| 2024 | Manly Warringah Sea Eagles | 23 | 3 | 12 |
| 2025 | Manly Warringah Sea Eagles | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| | Totals | 84 | 10 | 40 |
# Allosauridae

Allosauridae is an extinct family of medium to large bipedal, carnivorous allosauroid theropod dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic. Allosauridae is a fairly old taxonomic group, having been first named by the American paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh in 1878.

## Description

Allosaurids have a general anatomy typical of other neotheropod dinosaurs, contributing to the difficulty in defining the family's membership. A typical 8m specimen of Allosaurus fragilis had a skull of about 0.85m. The premaxilla has five teeth and the maxilla usually around 16. The dentary also typically has 16 teeth. All teeth are serrated and continuously replaced throughout the life of the animal. Allosaurid skulls are characterized by two sets of crests formed by the nasal and lacrimal bones respectively. These crests would have been covered by keratin sheathes. The skull also exhibits features consistent with significant cranial kinesis: a synovial joint between the braincase and the frontals and a loose articulation between the dentary and the angular/surangular. This cranial kinesis would have dampened forces on the bones of the skull and allowed allosaurids to open their mouths to very large angles.
Allosaurids have 28 precaudal vertebrae (9 cervical, 14 dorsal, 5 sacral) and an estimated 45–50 caudal vertebrae. Gastralia and furculae are rarely preserved as fossils but are presumed to occur in all allosaurids. The pubis is highly elongated and extends ventrally to form a pubic foot which like in other large dinosaurs is thought to have been used to support the weight of the body in a resting crouch position.
Like most other theropods, allosaurids have very short forelimbs relative to their hindlimbs with three digits on the hand and four on the foot. The first digit of the hand forms a semi-opposable thumb and digits 4 and 5 are absent. Digits 2–4 of the foot are robust but digit 1 is reduced and does not touch the ground and digit 5 is absent. All distal phalanges were capped with large claws, those on the hand were especially long and were curved to facilitate raking and grasping of prey items. Phalangeal formulae of the hand and foot are 4-3-4 and 2-3-4-5 respectively.

## Classification

In 2019, Rauhut and Pol described Asfaltovenator vialidadi, a basal allosauroid displaying a mosaic of primitive and derived features seen within Tetanurae. Their phylogenetic analysis found traditional Megalosauroidea to represent a basal grade of carnosaurs, paraphyletic with respect to Allosauroidea. They also noted that the definitive taxonomic placement of Saurophaganax within Allosauroidea is unstable, being recovered as a sister taxon of Metriacanthosauridae or Allosauria, or even as a basalmost carcharodontosaurian.
In 2024, re-examinations of the specimens attributed to Saurophaganax suggested that it is a chimera of multiple dinosaur genera, since some specimens most likely belong to a diplodocid sauropod, while the other referred allosaurid specimens belong to a novel species of Allosaurus, named as Allosaurus anax.
# Sir James Gray, 2nd Baronet

Sir James Gray, 2nd Baronet KB, PC (c. 1708 – 14 February 1773) was a British diplomat and antiquary.

## Life

He was the elder son of Sir James Gray, 1st Baronet and his wife Hester Dodd. His younger brother was General George Gray.
He completed his education at Clare College, Cambridge, being awarded M.A. in 1729. He then travelled on the continent.
He began a diplomatic career in 1744 as secretary to Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, the Minister Resident at Venice and succeeded him as Resident there from 1746 to 1752. In October 1753, he was sent to Naples, where he remained until 1763, undertaking a mission to Rome concerning The Young Pretender in 1755. His final diplomatic position was as ambassador to Spain from 1766 to 1770, during which time he was there only about two years. On his return to England in 1769, he was sworn to the Privy Council.
He was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1759.
He and his brother were founder members of the Society of Dilettanti of which George was secretary and treasurer. While in Naples, he took a close interest in the archaeological discoveries at Portici and Herculaneum. He nominated suitable young grand tourists for the Society of Dilettanti.
He also offered advice on the king's new palace at Caserta.
He died in 1773 leaving two illegitimate 'natural' children: A son James born 1759 and a daughter Catherine born 1761 in Naples. Their mother was a noblewoman named Donna Caterina Rosiglio, to whom he was not married at the time of their births. His baronetcy was inherited by his brother, who died the same year, upon which it became extinct.
# Madrigal District

Madrigal District is one of twenty districts of the province Caylloma in Peru.

## Geography

The Ch'ila mountain range traverses the district. One of the highest mountains of the district is Suriwiri. Other mountains are listed below:
* Hatun Pila
* Jichu Qullu
* Parwayani
* Sillani
* Suriwiri
Madrigal lies north of the Colca valley.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (56.78%) learnt to speak in childhood, 42.92% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Dutch Squash Federation

Dutch Squash Federation ("Squash Bond Nederland" in Dutch) is the national organisation for squash in the Netherlands. The organisation was founded in 1938 and is a member of the European Squash Federation and the World Squash Federation.
Around 7,000 players are affiliated with the organisation.
# All Night (Steve Aoki and Lauren Jauregui song)

"All Night" is a song by American DJ Steve Aoki and American singer and songwriter Lauren Jauregui, released on November 17, 2017, through Ultra Records. It was written by Mike Gazzo, Michelle Buzz, Jauregui, Aoki, Justin Gammella, with the production handled by Gazzo and Aoki. It charted on Billboard Dance/Electronic Songs at number nine. The music video was released in January 2018. In March 2018, a three-remix package was released with remixes from Aoki, Alan Walker and Garmiani.

## Composition

Musically, "All Night" is an EDM song, with lyrics about finding someone special. Billboard's Kate Bain noted "All Night" sees Aoki's returning to "bright-light, electro-house grooves" after the hip-hop influenced production on his Kolony LP. Introduced by their managers, Aoki played different tracks to Jauregui and they exchanged ideas. Jauregui said they had agreed on an unfinished track with a "delicate side" which she then reworked, rewriting lyrics, changing melodies, adding a bridge, and creating the harmonies. She produced the vocals on the track.

## Music video

The song's music video was released on January 8, 2018, and features Jauregui pursuing a male lover in a nightclub and Aoki DJing at the same nightclub. The music video premiered on BuzzFeed before being released to YouTube. Billboard called the video "steamy" and "pretty trippy".
# GeekSpeak

GeekSpeak is a podcast with two to four hosts who focus on technology and technology news of the week. Though originally a radio tech call-in program, which first aired in 1998 on KUSP, GeekSpeak has been a weekly podcast since 2004.
The program's slogan is "Bridging the gap between geeks and the rest of humanity".

## History

GeekSpeak was created and originally broadcast on KUSP by Chris Neklason of Cruzio, Steve Schaefer of Guenther Computer, and board operator Ray Price from KUSP. Shortly thereafter Mark Hanford of Cruzio joined the program.
Currently, the host/producer is Lyle Troxell, who took over in September 2000.
In April 2016, citing financial difficulties, KUSP stopped broadcasting GeekSpeak with its final broadcast on May 5, 2016.
GeekSpeak episodes have been distributed as an archive on the internet since 2001. The podcast went live prior to March 5, 2005, with its first episode December 3, 2004.
# Shafqat Baloch

Colonel Shafqat Baloch Sitara-e-Jurat (died 13 August 2010) was a Pakistani military officer. He is known as the "Saviour of Lahore" for his actions during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani war. He was awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat twice, first for his service in that conflict and again for his service in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

## Early life

Colonel Shafqat Baloch was born in Sargodha, Punjab, to a Baloch family. His native village was Machhar Khadi, located on the outskirts of Sargodha.

## 1965 Indo-Pakistani War
### Pakistani account

On 6 September 1965, at 1:00 A.M., Major Shafqat Baloch was moving towards his assigned position with 90 troops from the 17th Punjab Regiment. The troops were moving cautiously due to reports of Indian incursions in the area. Suddenly, they heard a machine gun fired from a Pakistan Rangers military post. Baloch ordered his troops to move toward the post, where they met a ranger who reported an Indian assault, the overrunning of Gwanti post, and the deaths of many unit members, including the major in command. The ranger was supposed to inform the higher command, but the telephone line was damaged. Major Baloch ordered the troops to entrench near the Ichhogil Canal on the outskirts of Hudaira village.
Major Baloch directed artillery fire precisely at the Indian troops, inflicting heavy casualties as they were unaware of the Pakistani presence. Then, Pakistani anti-tank crews destroyed two Indian tanks, followed by infantry assault. The Indians retreated.
Major Baloch's actions stalled the front for 17 days until a ceasefire agreement was reached. He was awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat for his bravery.

### Indian account

Lieutenant General Harbakhsh Singh stated in his account of the battle that, as the General Officer (Commanding) (GOC) of the 7th Infantry Division tasked with capturing the Bambawali-Ravi-Bedian Canal (BRB Canal), Major Baloch's account of the casualties was accurate. After the ceasefire, new information revealed that the Indians had suffered approximately 400 deaths. Later, Major Baloch was ordered by his superiors to settle the ceasefire line. He crossed the BRB Canal and reached the Indian positions, where Major Puri, an infantry commander, and Major Hira Singh, an armor commander, congratulated him for his resistance. The ceasefire conditions were accepted without arguments.
Baloch was promoted to lieutenant colonel and briefly served in the 1971 war in East Pakistan but was removed from service there. He was then promoted to colonel and received his second Sitara-e-Jurat.
He died of a heart attack on 13 August 2010 at Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi (CMH Rawalpindi) and was buried in Machhar Khadi, Sargodha.

## In Popular culture

He was portrayed by Asad Malik in the 2016 film Saya e Khuda e Zuljalal.