OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Thomas Elwes

Alfred Thomas Elwes (A. T. Elwes) (c. 1841– c. 1917) was a British natural history illustrator of mammals and birds. For most of his life he lived and worked in England, illustrating for Illustrated London News as well as various natural history books of the nineteenth century.

## Life and Work

Elwes was born in Leghorn, Italy around 1841. From 1872 to 1877 he was employed by the Illustrated London News as the chief draftsman of natural history subjects. In 1882 Elwes wrote How to draw animals, birds and dogs. He died sometime after 1911 probably around 1917 in Willesden, Middlesex.

## Family

Elwes was married in Gravesend, Kent on 15 October 1973 to Kate Barnard.

## Books illustrated by Elwes

* Neptune: Or The Autobiography Of A Newfoundland Dog (1869) by E. Burrows
* The Pleasant History of Reynard the Fox (1873) Translated by Thomas Roscoe
* A Ride Through Hostile Africa: With Adventures Among The Boers (1881) by Parker Gillmore
* Encounters With Wild Beasts (1881) by Parker Gillmore
* How to draw animals, birds and dogs (1882) by A. T. Elwes
* The Amphibion's voyage (1885) by Parker Gillmore
* Uncle Remus (1888) by Joel Chandler Harris
* The birds of our rambles : A companion for the country (1891) by Charles Dixon
* A Book of Drawings (1891) by A. Bryan, L. Davis, A. T. Elwes et al.
* The Game Birds And Wild Fowl Of The British Islands: Being A Handbook For The Naturalist And Sportsman (1893) by Charles Dixon.
* Birds' nests; an introduction to the science of caliology (1902) by Charles Dixon.
* Chatterbox (1904) by et al. W. P. Pycraft
* Wonders of the bird world (1921) by Richard Bowdler Sharpe.
# Right on Target

"Right on Target" is a 1982 single by Paul Parker. It was released on Megatone Records.

## Background

The song was produced and written by Patrick Cowley in the Hi-NRG style. It was the lead single from Parker's debut album Too Much To Dream. "Right on Target" was his first and most successful dance chart entry. The track hit number one for two weeks. It was the first of two singles to make it to the top spot.
# 1904–05 Scottish Cup

The 1904–05 Scottish Cup was the 32nd season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Third Lanark when they beat Rangers 3–1 in a replay.

## Calendar

| Round | First match date | Fixtures | Clubs |
| First round | 28 January 1905 | 16 | 32 → 16 |
| Second round | 11 February 1905 | 8 | 16 → 80 |
| Quarter-finals | 25 February 1905 | 4 | 8 → 4 |
| Semi-finals | 25 March 1905 | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Final | 8 April 1905 | 1 | 2 → 1 |

## First round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Aberdeen | 2 – 1 | Queens Park |
| Airdrieonians | 7 – 0 | St Johnstone |
| Arthurlie | 0 – 0 | Motherwell |
| Bathgate | 2 – 1 | Arbroath |
| Cowdenbeath | 2 – 0 | 6th GRV |
| Dumfries | 1 – 2 | Celtic |
| Dundee | 1 – 3 | Hearts |
| Hibernian | 1 – 1 | Partick Thistle |
| Kilmarnock | 2 – 2 | Beith |
| Kirkcaldy United | 3 – 1 | Crieff Morrisonians |
| Lochgelly United | 5 – 1 | Inverness Caledonian |
| Greenock Morton | 2 – 0 | Renton |
| Port Glasgow Athletic | 3 – 0 | Stranraer |
| Rangers | 2 – 1 | Ayr Parkhouse |
| St Mirren | 1 – 0 | Clyde |
| Third Lanark | 4 – 1 | Leith Athletic |

### First round replay

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Beith | 3 – 1 | Kilmarnock |
| Motherwell | 1 – 0 | Arthurlie |
| Partick Thistle | 4 – 2 | Hibernian |

## Second round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Aberdeen | 1 – 1 | Bathgate* |
| Airdrieonians | 3 – 0 | Port Glasgow Athletic |
| Beith | 4 – 0 | Cowdenbeath |
| Celtic | 3 – 0 | Lochgelly United |
| Kirkcaldy United | 0 – 1 | Partick Thistle |
| Greenock Morton | 0 – 6 | Rangers |
| Motherwell | 0 – 1 | Third Lanark |
| St Mirren | 2 – 1 | Heart of Midlothian |
* Game Abandoned

### Second round replay

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Aberdeen | 6 – 1 | Bathgate |

## Quarter-final

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Celtic | 3 – 0 | Partick Thistle |
| Rangers | 5 – 1 | Beith |
| St Mirren | 0 – 0 | Airdrieonians |
| Third Lanark | 4 – 1 | Aberdeen |

### Quarter-final replay

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Airdrieonians | 3 – 1 | St Mirren |

## Semi-finals

* ↑ Game Abandoned on 80 minutes due to crowd disturbance, result stood.

## Final
### Teams

Rangers: :
| GK | Tom Sinclair |
| RB | Alex Fraser |
| LB | Alex Craig |
| RH | George Henderson |
| CH | James Stark |
| LH | John Robertson |
| OR | Robert Hamilton |
| IR | Finlay Speedie |
| CF | Robert McColl |
| IL | Archie Kyle |
| OL | Alex Smith |
| Replay: | Tommy Low replaced Hamilton |
Third Lanark: :
| GK | Jimmy Raeside |
| RB | Robert Barr |
| LB | William McIntosh |
| RH | James Comrie |
| CH | Tom Sloan |
| LH | John Neilson |
| OR | James Johnston |
| IR | Jack Kidd |
| CF | Thomas McKenzie |
| IL | Hughie Wilson |
| OL | David Munro |
| Replay: | Unchanged |
# Captain Cook Schoolroom Museum

The Captain Cook Schoolroom Museum is a museum in Great Ayton, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The building was constructed as a school, on the initiative of Michael Postgate. It was completed in 1704, and was extended and partly rebuilt in 1785. Captain James Cook was educated at the school. The school was later converted to serve as the headquarters of the parish council. In the late 20th century, it was converted into a museum, focusing on the life of Cook, and including a reconstruction of a schoolroom as it would have been in the mid 18th century. The building was grade II listed in 1969.
The building comprises a pair of houses with the schoolroom on the left. They are built of sandstone on a plinth, with swept pantile roofs and stone copings, and two storeys. The former cottage has three bays, on the front is a shop window and an inscribed bronze plaque, and at the rear are external steps to a doorway and an inscribed plaque. The two houses have four bays, and contain a doorway with a plain surround. The windows in all parts are horizontally-sliding sashes.
# Emîr Xan Lepzêrîn

Emîr Xan Lepzêrîn (also known as Amir Khan Lepzêrîn or Khani Lepzêrîn; Kurdish: ئەمیر خانی لەپزێڕین or خانی لەپزێڕین; lit. 'The emir of the Golden palm') was a Kurdish leader and commander, best known for his defense of the Dimdim Castle against the Safavid Empire in the early 17th century. His legacy is celebrated in Kurdish history and literature for his resistance against imperial forces and his commitment to Kurdish autonomy.

## Early life

Emîr Xan Lepzêrîn was born in the early 17th century in what is today the Kurdish region of western Iran. As a member of the prominent Kurdish ruling family, he rose to prominence in the region during a time of political upheaval between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire, both vying for control over Kurdish territories.

## Siege of Dimdim

The most significant event in Lepzêrîn's life was his role in the defense of Dimdim Castle. In 1609, the castle, located in the mountainous region near Lake Urmia, became the focal point of a Kurdish rebellion against the Safavid forces led by Shah Abbas I.
Lepzêrîn, alongside other Kurdish leaders, organized the defense of the castle with the aim of maintaining Kurdish autonomy in the face of growing Safavid influence. The siege, which lasted nearly a year, involved intense battles and heavy casualties on both sides.
According to Kurdish oral tradition and historical records, the defense of Dimdim became a symbol of Kurdish resistance. Although the castle eventually fell to the Safavid forces in 1610, Emîr Xan Lepzêrîn's bravery and dedication were immortalized in Kurdish folklore.

## Legacy

Lepzêrîn's resistance at Dimdim Castle is regarded as one of the most significant moments in Kurdish history. His story has been preserved for centuries in Kurdish literary works, poems, and songs. The Dimdim rebellion in particular has served as a major source of inspiration for Kurdish national identity and pride.
Numerous Kurdish authors, poets, and historians have emphasized his importance in their writings. His legacy continues to inspire Kurdish cultural movements, and the story of Dimdim has become a powerful symbol of resistance against oppression. The memory of Lepzêrîn remains ingrained in the Kurdish cultural consciousness, and he is revered as a symbol of defiance against tyranny. His legacy is also commemorated annually by Kurdish communities through various events and memorials.
In modern literature, Emîr Xan Lepzêrîn's story continues to be explored in novels, plays, and articles by Kurdish intellectuals, further solidifying his place in Kurdish history.
# Riot (Mandy Rain song)

"Riot" is the second single by American recording artist Mandy Rain. Riot was written by Mandy Rain, Abram Dean, Brandyn Burnette, Danny “DJ” Score, and Isaac Hasson, the latter of which also produced. Riot was released on iTunes on January 23, 2014 and to all other digital retailers on January 31, 2014 under Empire Distribution.

## Background and development

When Rain was 13 years old, she auditioned for the Nickelodeon series "Star Camp". Rain was chosen along with seven other kids to be in a musical group called "The Giggle Club". Shortly after season one was finished up filming, the Giggle Club had broken up so all the members could focus on their solo careers. After the series ended, Nick Cannon decided to groom Rain for a solo career. Cannon brought Rain to several record producers to record solo tracks. After hearing one of Rain's songs "Detention", Canon started girl group School Gyrls which went on to record two albums, star in several movies on Nickelodeon, and also tour in Asia and North America. After Rain and fellow School Gyrls' member Jacque Pyles decided to leave the group, they both started pursuing solo careers.
After the disbandment of the School Gyrls, Rain started working with producers Rock City and G-Production on new solo music. Rain released her debut single "Boogie" in 2011. During the three years after Boogie was released, Rain had signed with Empire Distribution and had begun work on writing and recording new material.

## Reception

"Riot" received positive reception from music critics. Ultimate Music called Riot a "beautiful and compelling pop-dance production"

## Music video

In an episode of the podcast, Fancalls, Rain stated how she was currently in the middle of production for the music video for "Riot".

## Track listing
### Digital download – Main Single

* "Riot" – 3:08

## Credits and personnel
### Personnel

* Amanda Moseley – songwriter
* Isaac Hasson – songwriter, producer
* Abram Dean – songwriter
* Brandyn Burnette – songwriter
* Danny “DJ” Score – songwriter
# UBV photometric system

The UBV photometric system (from Ultraviolet, Blue, Visual), also called the Johnson system (or Johnson-Morgan system), is a photometric system usually employed for classifying stars according to their colors. It was the first standardized photometric system. The apparent magnitudes of stars in the system are often used to determine the color indices B−V and U−B, the difference between the B and V magnitudes and the U and B magnitudes respectively. The system is defined using a set of color optical filters in combination with an RMA 1P21 photomultiplier tube.
The choice of colors on the blue end of the spectrum was assisted by the bias that photographic film has for those colors. It was introduced in the 1950s by American astronomers Harold Lester Johnson and William Wilson Morgan. A 13 in (330 mm) telescope and the 82 in (2,100 mm) telescope at McDonald Observatory were used to define the system. The filters that Johnson and Morgan used were Corning 9 863 for U and 3 384 for V. The B filter used a combination of Corning 5 030 and Schott GG 13.
The filters are selected so that the mean wavelengths of response functions (at which magnitudes are measured to mean precision) are 364 nm for U, 442 nm for B, 540 nm for V. Zero-points were calibrated in the B−V (B minus V) and U−B (U minus B) color indices selecting such A0 main sequence stars which are not affected by interstellar reddening. These stars correspond with a mean effective temperature (T$_{eff}$ (K)) of between 9727 and 9790 Kelvin, the latter being stars with class A0V (V meaning five).
The system has a key limit drawback. The short wavelength cutoff that is the shortest limit of the U filter is set by any given terrestrial atmosphere rather than the filter itself; thus, it (and observed magnitudes) varies chiefly with altitude and atmospheric water (humidity plus condensation into clouds). However, many measurements have been made in this system, including thousands of the bright stars.

## Extensions

The Johnson-Kron-Cousins UBVRI photometric system is a common extension of Johnson's original system that provides redder passbands.
# Al Kanaar

Alexander "Al" Kanaar (born 4 March 1983) is a former Australian Rugby union footballer. Kanaar played as a lock and a flanker for the New South Wales Waratahs. Kanaar made 26 appearances for NSW and was capped once for the Wallabies, against the All Blacks at Eden Park in 2005. He was forced to retire before the 2008 season started due to a chronic knee injury. Al Kanaar is now the purple cap age group manager at Gerringong SLSC nippers. Al finished in seventh place in the swim at the Gerringong SLSC club champs before a sixth-place finish in the Taplin Relay at the 2020 Branch Championships.
# Kars gravyer cheese

Kars gravyer is a Turkish cheese similar to Emmental although its name suggests Gruyère. It is usually made with cow's milk or a mixture of cow and goat's milk. It is usually produced in large wheels weighing 60–70 pounds or more.
Kars gravyer originated in 1878 when David Moser, a Swiss cheese producer, stopped in Boğatepe, and found the region suitable for cheese making. He established a small cheese factory in the village, and soon gravyer production was Boğatepe's main industry.
# Oakslea Place

Oakslea Place is a historic mansion in Jackson, Tennessee, USA. Built circa 1860, prior to the American Civil War, it was expanded in 1900.

## Location

The mansion is located at 1210 North Highland Avenue in Jackson, a city in Madison County, Tennessee. It is close to the Forked Deer River, and halfway between Memphis and Nashville. Built in a rural area, it is now surrounded by many houses.

## History

The land belonged to Mathew Barrow in 1840. It was acquired by William East in 1849. In 1853, Judge John Read acquired the land.
The mansion was built circa 1860 for Judge John Read and his wife, Mary. It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style. The portico is supported by four Doric columns.
After Judge Read died in 1865 at the end of the American Civil War, the mansion was inherited by his widow. She shared the house with her nephew and her niece.
The mansion was acquired by R.V. Hicks, a large landowner in Madison County, in 1899. A year later, in 1900, he built a second storey. It was designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style.
By 1911, the mansion was acquired by J.D. Hoppers. Three years later, in 1914, it was purchased by Thomas Polk. By 1917, it was sold to Dr. Jere Crook and his wife, Millian. They added a coal furnace in the basement with radiators throughout the house for central heating. By 1950, it was changed for gas heating. That year, they also built a sunroom. Until 1950, the grounds included chickens and two cows. In 1952, much of the garden behind the house was given to Dr. Crook's son, Dr. William Crook, to build a home for his family.
The mansion was acquired by Walton Harrison and his wife, Katherine, in 1958. By 2004, it was purchased by Richard Testani, who turned it into a bed and breakfast. According to Testani, the house is haunted by ghosts of former residents and servants.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 18, 2003.
# Jerry Sikhosana

Jerry Sikhosana (born 8 June 1969) is a South African former soccer player.

## Club career

Playing most of his career at Orlando Pirates, he was an assumed fan of Pirates' fierce rival Kaizer Chiefs, and also performed for his team at the Soweto derbies, including a hat-trick in the 1996 Bob Save Superbowl semifinal, a game known as the Jerry Sikhosana derby. He was nicknamed "Legs of Thunder" after a champion racehorse that was a character on a South African TV series, and has earned legendary status at Orlando Pirates as a formidable goal poacher in the 1990s.
He also scored to help Pirates to victory in the replayed final of the 1996 BP Top 8.
He was part of the 1995 African Champions League winning team.

## International career

He played for South Africa national soccer team and was part of the squad that travelled to France for the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
# List of presidents of Cameroon

This is a list of presidents of Cameroon since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
A total of two people have served as President of Cameroon.
The current President of Cameroon is Paul Biya, since 6 November 1982.

## List of officeholders
### Political parties

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Prime minister |
| Republic of Cameroun (1960–1961) |||||||||
| 1 | | Ahmadou Ahidjo (1924–1989) | — | 5 May 1960 | 1 October 1961 | 1 year, 149 days | UC | Assalé |
| Federal Republic of Cameroon (1961–1972) |||||||||
| (1) | | Ahmadou Ahidjo (1924–1989) | — | 1 October 1961 | 2 June 1972 | 10 years, 245 days | UC (until 1966) | East Cameroon |
| (1) | | Ahmadou Ahidjo (1924–1989) | 1965 | 1 October 1961 | 2 June 1972 | 10 years, 245 days | UC (until 1966) | Assalé Ahanda Tchoungui |
| (1) | | Ahmadou Ahidjo (1924–1989) | 1965 | 1 October 1961 | 2 June 1972 | 10 years, 245 days | UNC | West Cameroon |
| (1) | | Ahmadou Ahidjo (1924–1989) | 1970 | 1 October 1961 | 2 June 1972 | 10 years, 245 days | UNC | Foncha Jua Muna |
| United Republic of Cameroon (1972–1984) |||||||||
| (1) | | Ahmadou Ahidjo (1924–1989) | — | 2 June 1972 | 6 November 1982 (Resigned) | 10 years, 157 days | UNC | Biya |
| (1) | | Ahmadou Ahidjo (1924–1989) | 1975 | 2 June 1972 | 6 November 1982 (Resigned) | 10 years, 157 days | UNC | Biya |
| (1) | | Ahmadou Ahidjo (1924–1989) | 1980 | 2 June 1972 | 6 November 1982 (Resigned) | 10 years, 157 days | UNC | Biya |
| 2 | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | — | 6 November 1982 | 4 February 1984 | 1 year, 90 days | UNC | Maigari Ayang |
| Republic of Cameroon (1984–present) |||||||||
| (2) | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | 1984 | 4 February 1984 | Incumbent | 41 years, 40 days | UNC (until 1985; renamed to RDPC) | Hayatou Achu Musonge Inoni Yang Ngute |
| (2) | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | 1984 | 4 February 1984 | Incumbent | 41 years, 40 days | RDPC | Hayatou Achu Musonge Inoni Yang Ngute |
| (2) | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | 1988 | 4 February 1984 | Incumbent | 41 years, 40 days | RDPC | Hayatou Achu Musonge Inoni Yang Ngute |
| (2) | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | 1992 | 4 February 1984 | Incumbent | 41 years, 40 days | RDPC | Hayatou Achu Musonge Inoni Yang Ngute |
| (2) | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | 1997 | 4 February 1984 | Incumbent | 41 years, 40 days | RDPC | Hayatou Achu Musonge Inoni Yang Ngute |
| (2) | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | 2004 | 4 February 1984 | Incumbent | 41 years, 40 days | RDPC | Hayatou Achu Musonge Inoni Yang Ngute |
| (2) | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | 2011 | 4 February 1984 | Incumbent | 41 years, 40 days | RDPC | Hayatou Achu Musonge Inoni Yang Ngute |
| (2) | | Paul Biya (born 1933) | 2018 | 4 February 1984 | Incumbent | 41 years, 40 days | RDPC | Hayatou Achu Musonge Inoni Yang Ngute |
# Rock and Roll (Eric Hutchinson song)

"Rock & Roll" is a song by American singer-songwriter Eric Hutchinson, and the first single released from his major-label debut album Sounds Like This. The song was used in the film The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2, and was included on the soundtrack. It was also used as the song to end the final episode of the 2008 series of Packed to the Rafters, and was also included on its soundtrack. The song's music video was released in early 2008.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| United States | October 14, 2008 | Digital download | Warner |
| United States | February 17, 2009 | Contemporary hit radio | Warner |
| Australia | April 24, 2009 | CD single | Warner |
# Rocketship 2010

"Rocketship 2010" is the seventh single released by the band Shiny Toy Guns.

## Music video

The music video was released in March 2010 through Ultra Records. The main protagonist of the video (which does not feature the band) is a robot who sneaks into a nightclub where robots are not allowed. He attempts to socialize with the human club goers but none are willing to talk to him. Just when it seems like all hope is lost, the robot spots a female robot across the club and instantly falls for her. The female robot likewise falls for the male robot upon seeing him. After sharing a passionate kiss, the two robots fly away together into outer space.

## Track listing

iTunes single.
* "Rocketship 2010" (Radio Edit)
* "Rocketship 2010" (Starkillers Remix)
* "Rocketship 2010" (Starkillers Dub)
# Whitney White (director)

Whitney White is an American director, actor, and musician. Her acting work includes Ocean's 8, Louie, and The Playboy Club. She was nominated for a Tony award for directing Jaja’s African Hair Braiding on Broadway. White will direct the forthcoming stage musical production of The Queen's Gambit.
White lives in Brooklyn, New York City. She has an MFA in acting from Brown University - Trinity Rep and a BA in political science with a certificate in musical theater from Northwestern University. White grew up in Chicago, Illinois.

## Works

| Year | Title | Credit | Venue |
| 2017 | Marvin's Room | Assistant Director | American Airlines Theatre, Broadway |
| 2019 | for all the women who thought they were Mad | Director | Soho Repertory Theatre, Off-Broadway |
| 2019 | Our Dear Dead Druglord | Director | WP Theater, Off-Broadway |
| 2020 | What to Send Up When It Goes Down | Director | The Public Theater, Off-Broadway |
| 2022 | On Sugarland | Director | New York Theatre Workshop, Off-Broadway |
| 2022 | Soft | Director | MCC Theater, Off-Broadway |
| 2022 | The Most Spectacularly Lamentable Trial of Miz Martha Washington | Director | Steppenwolf Theatre Company, Chicago |
| 2023 | The Secret Life of Bees | Director | Almeida Theatre, London |
| 2023 | Jaja's African Hair Braiding | Director | Samuel J. Friedman Theatre, Broadway |
| 2024 | Jordans | Director | The Public Theater, Off-Broadway |
| 2024 | Walden | Director | Second Stage Tony Kiser Theater, Off-Broadway |
| 2025 | Liberation | Director | Roundabout at Laura Pels Theatre, Off-Broadway |
| 2025 | The Last Five Years | Director | Hudson Theatre, Broadway |
Source:

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2020 | Obie Award | Direction | Our Dear Dead Druglord | Won |
| 2022 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Director of a Play | On Sugarland | Nominated |
| 2022 | Lucille Lortel Award | Outstanding Director | On Sugarland | Nominated |
| 2023 | Lucille Lortel Award | Outstanding Director | Soft | Nominated |
| 2024 | Tony Awards | Best Direction of a Play | Jaja's African Hair Braiding | Nominated |
| 2024 | Drama League Awards | Outstanding Direction of a Play | Jaja's African Hair Braiding | Nominated |
| 2025 | Drama League Awards | Founders Award for Excellence in Directing | Founders Award for Excellence in Directing | Honored |
Source: