OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin-Hubert Rutten

Martin-Hubert Rutten (1841–1927), was a bishop of Liège.

## Life

Rutten was born in Geistingen, in the Belgian province of Limburg, on 18 December 1841, and was educated at the minor seminary in Sint-Truiden and the Diocesan Seminary of Liège. He was ordained to the priesthood on 28 April 1867, and taught mathematics at the minor seminary of Saint-Roch (Ferneres) from 1868, becoming director of the school in 1873. In 1875 he was appointed an honorary canon, in 1878 rector of the minor seminary in Sint-Truiden, and in 1879 president of the diocesan seminary and vicar general of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Liège. In 1888 he became dean of the cathedral chapter in Liège, and on 26 August 1901 was named bishop. His appointment was supported by Leopold II of Belgium, who saw him as a man who would combat the growth of Christian democracy in Liège. Unlike his predecessor, he was opposed to the extension of the franchise, and thought nobody under 30 should be allowed to vote. He was consecrated on 6 June 1902.
Rutten was from a Dutch-speaking family and inclined to flamingant ideas, thinking it a matter of pressing importance that ordinary people receive instruction in so far as possible in their native language. During the First School War he interpreted live for Jean-Joseph Thonissen at a political rally in Limburg. He published two articles in Het Belfort, in 1887 and 1892, as well as addressing the Eucharistic Congress held at Hasselt in 1904 in Dutch. He protested against German atrocities and exactions during the German occupation of Belgium during World War I and condemned those who collaborated to obtain language concessions, but immediately after the end of the war he decreed that the Catholic secondary schools in Limburg should switch to Dutch as the main medium of instruction.
On 16 November 1925, Eupen and Malmedy were removed from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne and attached to the diocese of Liège.
Rutten died in Liège on 17 July 1927. Over the course of his episcopate he had consecrated 120 churches and 24 chapels, to bring the sacraments as close to the people as possible.
# Munshiganj

Munshiganj is a town in Dhaka division in central Bangladesh. It is the headquarters of Munshiganj District.

## Etymology

Munshiganj was originally known as Idrakpur. It is believed that during the Mughal era, a person named Munshi Haidar Hossain lived in Idrakpur, who was appointed as a Faujdar by the Mughal rulers. Due to his virtuous and philanthropic nature, Idrakpur was renamed Munshiganj in his honor. Some also suggest that the district was named after Zamindar Enayet Ali Munshi. Munshiganj was officially declared a district in 1984.

## Government

Civic administration
The East India Company acquired the right to collect taxes from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa on behalf of the Emperor Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II in 1765, marking the beginning of revenue administration in the region. At that time, Munshiganj was part of Dhaka district. In 1769, Nathaniel Middleton independently managed the revenue administration, leasing out estates to the highest bidders, who in turn sub-leased them, leading to significant disorder in the revenue system. The Provincial Council operated from 1776 to 1781 to address these issues. In 1947, Munshiganj was established as a sub-division under Dhaka district. Munshiganj was declared a district in 1984, prior to which administrative matters were managed from Dhaka.

## Demographics

Religions in Munshiganj (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 91.53% | 91.53% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 8.44% | 8.44% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.03% | 0.03% |
At the time of the 2011 census, Munshiganj Paurashava had 15,133 households and a population of 70,674. 14,539 (20.57%) were under 10 years of age. Munshiganj had a sex ratio of 970 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 65.21%.
# Afu-Ra

Aaron Ocosice Phillip (born January 31, 1974), better known by his stage name Afu-Ra, is an American underground rapper. A member of the Gang Starr Foundation, he has worked closely with its members, including Gang Starr, Jeru the Damaja, Big Shug and Group Home.

## Career

Afu-Ra grew up in Brooklyn, New York City with frequent collaborator Jeru the Damaja.
Afu-Ra's first studio appearance was on Jeru's 1994 album The Sun Rises in the East, on the song "Mental Stamina". He made another appearance on Jeru's second album Wrath of the Math, on the track "Physical Stamina", in 1996. Afu's debut single, "Whirlwind Thru Cities", was released in 1998, reaching the top 20 on Billboard's Hot Rap Singles chart. In 1999, he released his second single, "Defeat" b/w "Mortal Kombat". His debut album, Body of the Life Force, was released in October 2000. The album featured production from DJ Premier, DJ Muggs, True Master and Da Beatminerz. Guests included Wu-Tang Clan's GZA and Masta Killa, M.O.P., Ky-Mani Marley, and the Cocoa Brovaz. The album peaked at 183 on the Billboard 200, 13 on the independent chart, and 42 on hip hop.
Afu released his second effort Life Force Radio in May 2002 on Koch Records, featuring production from DJ Premier, True Master, Easy Mo Bee, Domingo and Ayatollah. Guests included Guru, Big Daddy Kane, RZA, and Teena Marie. The album was slightly less successful, peaking at 184 on the Billboard 200, 17 on the independent album chart, though 29 on hip hop.
In 2004, he released a compilation album titled Afu-Ra presents Perverted Monks, followed by a studio album in 2005, titled State of the Arts on Decon Records. The latter featured production by DJ Premier and Bronze Nazareth and guest vocals from Masta Killa, Royce da 5'9", and Gentleman. In 2012, he independently released Body of the Life Force 2. In 2020 he released the Album "Urban Chemistry" with features of Big Shug, Mann, Lord Kossity, Sizzla etc.

## Discography

* Album information
* Body of the Life Force
* Released: October 24, 2000
* Billboard 200 chart position: 183
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: 42
* Singles: "Whirlwind Thru Cities", "Defeat"/"Mortal Kombat", "Equality"/"Bring it Right", "Big Acts, Little Acts", "D&D Soundclash"
* Life Force Radio
* Released: May 21, 2002
* Billboard 200 chart position: 184
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: 29
* Singles: "Crossfire"/"Lyrical Monster", "Scat Man"/"Stick Up"
* Perverted Monks
* Released: 2004
* State of the Arts
* Released: June 14, 2005
* Billboard 200 chart position: -
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: -
* Singles: "Poisonous Taoist"/"Sucka Free", "God of Rap"/"Pusha", "Why Cry" (feat. Gentleman)
* Body of the Life Force 2
* Released: November 26, 2012
* Billboard 200 chart position: -
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: -
# 1913–14 Scottish Cup

The 1913–14 Scottish Cup was the 41st staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Hibernian in the replayed final.

## Fourth round

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Motherwell | Celtic | 1–3 |
| St Mirren | Partick Thistle | 1–0 |
| Queens Park | Hibernian | 1–3 |
| Third Lanark | Stevenston United | 1–1 0–0 1–0 |

## Final
### Replay
### Teams

CELTIC : :
| GK | Charlie Shaw |
| FB | Alec McNair |
| FB | Joe Dodds |
| RH | James Young |
| CH | Peter Johnstone |
| LH | John McMaster |
| OR | Andrew McAtee |
| IF | Patsy Gallacher |
| CF | Ginger Owers |
| IF | Jimmy McMenemy |
| OL | John Browning |
| Replay: | Jimmy McColl replaced Owers. |
| Manager: ||||
| Willie Maley ||||
HIBERNIAN : :
| GK | William Allan |
| FB | Neil Girdwood |
| FB | Bobby Templeton |
| RH | Peter Kerr |
| CH | Matt Paterson |
| LH | Sandy Grosert |
| OR | Bobby Wilson |
| IF | Samuel Fleming |
| CF | James Hendren |
| IF | James Wood |
| OL | William Smith |
| Replay: | Unchanged |
| Manager: ||||
| Dan McMichael ||||
# Rosa Muchnik de Lederkremer

Rosa Muchnik de Lederkremer (born 12 January 1932) is an Argentine chemist. A doctor in chemical sciences, emeritus professor at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA), and senior researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), she has received Konex Awards in the area of Organic Chemistry in 1983 and 2013. Her research includes major contributions in the area of glycobiology through investigating the inhibition of the key enzyme for the survival of Trypanosoma cruzi in the human body.

## Biography

Rosa Muchnik was born in Buenos Aires on 12 January 1932, the daughter of Jewish immigrants from Ukraine, who had to flee their homeland because of pogroms and the rise of antisemitism in Europe. She is the firstborn of four siblings. When her father arrived in Argentina, he first settled in the town of Pigüé, and shortly after saving money, he settled in Buenos Aires, where he met her mother.
Rosa Muchnik was married to Gerardo Lederkremer from 1960 until his death in 2018.

## Career

Muchnik earned a licentiate in chemical sciences from the UBA Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences (UBA-FCEN) in 1954, and a doctorate in organic chemistry there in 1956. She completed a scholarship for further training at the Ohio State University, together with Dr. M. L. Wolfrom, from 1962 to 1965, and received a grant from the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo [pt] to elucidate the glycoprotein structure of Trypanosoma cruzi in 1977.
She became the first female professor of the Organic Chemistry Department (DQO UBA-FCEN) in 1967. She later served as its director from 1995 to 1999. She was the main impetus for the creation of CONICET's Carbohydrate Research Center, and was its first director from 1995 to 2000.

## Memberships

* Argentine Chemical Association
* American Chemical Society, Divisions of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Organic Chemistry
* Argentine Society for Biochemical Research (SAIB)
* Argentine Society for Research in Organic Chemistry (SAIQO)
* Protozoology Society
* Society for Glycobiology
* Brazilian Academy of Sciences

## Awards and distinctions

* 1983: Konex Merit Diploma in Organic Chemistry
* 2000: Dr. Venancio Deulofeu Award, Argentine Chemical Association
* 2003: Bernardo Houssay Career Award
* 2008: Consecration Award from the National Academy of Exact and Natural Sciences
* 2013: Konex Platinum Award
# Andrej

Andrej is the form of the given name Andrew used in Slovak, Croatian and Slovene.

## Notable individuals with the given name Andrej

* Andrej Babiš (born 1954), Czech politician
* Andrej Bajuk (1943–2011), Slovene politician and economist
* Andrej Karpathy (born 1986), Slovak-Canadian computer scientist
* Andrej Kiska (born 1963), Slovak politician and businessman
* Andrej Kramarić (born 1991), Croatian football player
* Andrej Meszároš (born 1985), Slovak ice hockey player
* Andrej Plenković (born 1970), Croatian politician
* Andrej Pohar (born 1974), Slovenian badminton player
* Andrej Sekera (born 1986), Slovak hockey player
* Andrej Stančík (born 1995), Slovak politician
* Andrej Stojaković (born 2004), Serbian–Greek basketball player
# Baby Boy da Prince

Baby Boy da Prince is a rapper from New Orleans.
His only album, Across the Water, was released on March 20, 2007. He is considered a one-hit wonder.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2007: Across the Water

### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Song | U.S. | U.S. R&B | U.S. Rap | Album |
| 2007 | "The Way I Live" (featuring Lil Boosie) | 21 | 85 | 11 | Across the Water |
| 2007 | "Naw Meen" (featuring Mannie Fresh) | — | — | — | Across the Water |
# Rancho Pescadero (Barreto)

Rancho Pescadero (also called "Punta del Cipreses") was a 4,426-acre (17.91 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Monterey County, California given in 1836 by Governor Nicolás Gutiérrez to Fabián Barreto. Pescadero means fishing place in Spanish. The grant extended along the Pacific coast from Rancho Punta de Pinos and Seal Rocks south to Carmel by the Sea and encompassed present day Pebble Beach, California.

## History

Fabián Barreto, a Mexican who came to Monterey in 1827 married María del Carmen Garcia Barreto Madariaga in 1833. Barreto received the one square league grant in 1836, but died in 1841. Barreto was "killed by a beam," [Schwald] presumably while building a house. His widow, Maria, married Juan Madariaga in 1844. Madariaga Adobe on Abrego Street in Monterey is named after his family. Juan Madariaga's mother was also named "Maria Madariaga" and the two Marias (and there were more) are often confused in local lore. Maria, the wife of Juan, sold the Rancho Pescadero before she married into the Madariaga family, so it never did belong to the Madariaga's. Maria - the Ghost Lady - most likely could not pay the taxes on the land, and was forced to sell it. David Jacks acquired the property through the Romies. Maria also likely did not understand what part of her holdings that she was selling, as title documents were often not available, which may account for the double-sale. The sudden death of the ill-fated Fabian Barreto, second husband of Maria, resulted in the passing of the land to John Romie and then to David Jacks. (a more complete description of this transaction history (with date discrepancies) can be found on a website dealing with the Hart Mansion - hartmansion.com.)
In 1846 (?) Maria Madariaga sold Rancho Pescadero to John Romie. John Frederick Romie and his wife, Maria A. Frohn (1801–1886), came from Hamburg, Germany to Mexico in 1835. In 1841 they came to Monterey where Romie operated a tailoring business. After the discovery of gold, Romie went to the mines, and died at Placerville in 1850. His widow sold Rancho Pescadero to John C. Gore in 1852.
In 1860 [the year she died?] María Madariaga re-sold the land to David Jacks, who owned the adjoining Rancho Aguajito to the east. David Jacks married Maria Cristina Soledad Romie (1835-), the daughter of J. F. and Maria A. Frohn Romie in 1861.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Pescadero was filed by John C. Gore with the Public Land Commission in 1853, but the grant was patented to David Jacks in 1868.
Litigation over the Rancho Pescadero double deed began in 1860. David Jacks sold the rancho to the Pacific Improvement Company in 1880. When Gore died in 1887, he willed the rancho and its troubles to his son, John C. Gore, Jr. The US Supreme Court dismissed the case in 1905.
# Poland men's national under-19 basketball team

The Poland men's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is a national basketball team of Poland, administered by the Polish Basketball Federation. It represents the country in international under-18 and under-19 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U18 EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 1964 | 6th | |
| 1968 | 9th | |
| 1970 | 6th | |
| 1972 | 10th | |
| 1974 | 6th | |
| 1976 | 6th | |
| 1978 | 12th | |
| 1984 | 11th | |
| 1990 | 6th | |
| 1992 | 9th | |
| 2002 | 8th | |
| 2005 | 15th | |
| 2006 | | 6th |
| 2007 | | |
| 2008 | | |
| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 2009 | | |
| 2010 | 6th | |
| 2011 | 6th | |
| 2012 | 16th | |
| 2013 | | |
| 2014 | 16th | |
| 2015 | | 4th |
| 2016 | | 6th |
| 2017 | | 5th |
| 2018 | | 12th |
| 2019 | | |
| 2022 | 9th | |
| 2023 | 14th | |
| 2024 | | 4th |

## FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2011 | 7th |
# Dear Reader (video game)

Dear Reader is a word puzzle game developed by Local No. 12. and released in September 2019 for iOS, macOS and tvOS as a launch title for Apple Arcade.

## Gameplay

Passages from classic novels and poems are displayed as pages and the player is challenged with tasks such as correcting the word order or rearranging phrases. The challenges are time-based depending on the player's preference and completing a passage rewards them with ink. Cheerful music and sound effects accompany the challenges.

## Development

Dear Reader was released by Local No. 12, developers of party game Metagame, for iOS, MacOS and tvOS for Apple Arcade subscribers on September 19, 2019. It was crowdfunded on Kickstarter as Losswords in May 2016. The game uses public domain books like Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, Claude McKay's Harlem Shadows and Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain's Sultana’s Dream.

## Reception

The New York Times found it to be inventive and nimble, evoking "close reading". Eurogamer said it keeps adding new ideas and a sense of panic to figure out "someone's voice". TouchArcade said it to be relaxing and found it to be educational.
It won Best Meaningful Play at the 2020 International Mobile Gaming Awards.
# Hope She Cheats on You (With a Basketball Player)

"Hope She Cheats on You (With a Basketball Player)" is a song by English recording artist Marsha Ambrosius. It was released on August 13, 2010 as the lead single from her debut studio album, Late Nights & Early Mornings.

## Background

The song was written and produced by Marsha Ambrosius and Canei Finch. Ambrosius describes the song as "the reality of a bad breakup" and also said, "We wanna be decent human beings and say the right thing, you know, 'I wish you well.' But this is 'Everything that could go wrong for him, I want it to because my ego is bruised and I’m acting out." Ambrosius wrote the song on behalf of a friend who experienced a bad break-up. "I couldn't let it go," she states.

## Remix

The official remix features rappers Fabolous and Maino. It was released on 23 September 2010.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 88 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 22 |

## Covers

Amanda Marshall released a cover of "Hope She Cheats on You (With a Basketball Player)", retitled "I Hope She Cheats", as the lead single from her Heavy Lifting album on March 31, 2023.
# Big DS

Marlon G. Fletcher (July 29, 1971 – May 22, 2003), better known under his stage name Big DS, was an American rapper and record producer from Queens, New York.
He was co-founder of the hardcore rap group Onyx. As a part of Onyx Big DS released one album "Bacdafucup" and 8 singles on JMJ Records and featured on 1993's Judgment Night (soundtrack). As a part of Onyx Big DS was nominated as "Rap/Hip-Hop New Artist" on American Music Awards of 1994 and won "Best Rap Album" on 1994 Soul Train Music Awards.

## Early life

Fletcher was born in South Ozone Park, Queens. He studied at John Adams High School (Queens). In 1988, after graduating from school at the age of 17, Fredro Starr created the rap group Onyx along with his schoolmates Big DS and Suavé (also known as Sonny Seeza). Big DS came up with the name for the group, he named it after the black stone Onyx. They began to make the first demos in the basement of B-Wiz with drum machine beats from an SP-12.

## Career

In 1989, Onyx signed Jeffrey Harris as their manager, who helped them secure a contract with the label Profile Records. In 1990, at York Studio in Brooklyn, they recorded their first single, "Ah, And We Do It Like This", which was released to low sales on April 25, 1990, on Profile.
Big DS and Suave first met Jam Master Jay at Rev Run's wedding in 1990. They met again in a traffic jam at The Jones Beach GreekFest Festival on July 13, 1991. Jay gave them about two months to get a demo, but Suave and Big DS couldn't make it to the studio to record the demo. They were replaced on the demo by Fredro Starr's cousin, Sticky Fingaz, who at that time was pursuing a solo career under the name Trop. Fredro and Jones recorded two records for the demo, "Stik 'N' Muve" and "Exercise", which Jam Master Jay liked enough to sign the group to his label, JMJ Records.
Big DS left the group in 1994 to start a solo career. Big DS founded his own label Illyotic Music and started producing music. After recording a few demos, Big DS sent them to Jimmy Iovine, co-owner of Interscope Records, in the hope of signing a contract with his label for the release of the album.

## Death

On May 22, 2003, Big DS died in a hospital in Queens after receiving chemotherapy as a result of lymphatic cancer at 31 years old.

## Discography
### With Onyx

* 1993: Bacdafucup

### Solo albums

* 1994: Demo Tape

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 1994 | American Music Awards of 1994 | "Bacdafucup" | Rap/Hip-Hop New Artist | Nominated |
| 1994 | 1994 Soul Train Music Awards | "Bacdafucup" | Best Rap Album | Won |

## Filmography
### Video game appearances

* Rap Jam: Volume One (1995) as Big DS
# Rancho San Francisquito (Munrás)

Rancho San Francisquito was a 8,813-acre (35.66 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Monterey County, California given in 1835 by Governor José Castro to Catalina Manzanelli de Munrás. The grant was located in the upper Carmel Valley. As of current day, it is part of The Santa Lucia Preserve, a gated community and nature preserve.

## History

The two square league grant was made to Catalina Manzanelli de Munrás who was the wife of Esteban Munrás (1798–1850), a Monterey trader, amateur painter, and grantee of Rancho San Vicente. Catalina Manzanelli, the daughter of Maria Casilda Ponce de León and Nicolas Manzanelli, a silk merchant from Genoa, Italy, was also grantee of Rancho Laguna Seca.
William Robert Garner(1803–1849), an English ex-whalerman, arrived in Santa Barbara in 1824, and in Monterey in 1828. In 1831, he married Antonia Francisca Butrón (1814–1883), one of the heirs to Rancho La Natividad. Garner began cutting lumber from the redwoods in the upper Carmel Valley. William Garner bought Rancho San Francisquito. He was killed by Indians in 1849.
José Abrego was the administrator of Mission San Antonio in 1833 and 1834. In 1836, Abrego married Josefa Estrada (1814–), and in 1841 she bought Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito. José Abrego was the grantee of Rancho Punta de Pinos in 1844 and in 1853 he bought Rancho San Francisquito at the probate sale of William Robert Garner estate.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, José Abrego filed a claim for Rancho San Francisquito with the Public Land Commission in 1853 and the grant was patented to him in 1862. On July 18, 1853, Abrego sold the land to Lewis F. Belcher, known as the "Big Eagle of Monterey", an American from New York who has first arrived in Monterey in 1842.
In 1858 Bradley Varnum Sargent, who already owned Rancho Potrero de San Carlos bordering Rancho San Francisquito, bought this land as well. Sargent (1828–1893), born in New Hampshire, came to California with his three brothers, Jacob L. Sargent (1818–1890), Roswell C. Sargent (1821–1903), and James P. Sargent (1823-1890) in 1849. In 1856 the Sargent brothers bought Rancho Juristac.