OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rampage (rapper)

Roger McNair, known professionally as Rampage (formerly Rampage the Last Boy Scout), is an American rapper who is a member of the Flipmode Squad. He is a long-time collaborator with his cousin Busta Rhymes.

## Biography

Rampage was born Roger McNair in Brooklyn, New York City, on August 1, 1974, to Katherine McNair and Roger Williams, who are from Jamaica.
In 1992, McNair was given his first recording deal with Dallas Austin on Rowdy / Arista Records and released the single "Beware of the Rampsack". In 1993 Rampage made his first guest appearance on the song "Spontaneous (13 MC's Deep)" off Leaders Of The New School's T.I.M.E. (The Inner Mind's Eye). In 1994, he recorded "Flava in Ya Ear In (Remix)" with Craig Mack, Notorious B.I.G., LL Cool J and Busta Rhymes. In 1996, he recorded the platinum single "Woo Hah!! Got You All in Check" with Busta Rhymes for the platinum album The Coming.
One year later, he was given a second recording deal with Elektra Records and released his solo LP, Scout's Honor... by Way of Blood, which included the top-40 hit "Take It to the Streets" and "Wild for da Night". In 1998, he released The Imperial with the Flipmode Squad, which gave them their first Source Award in 1999. Since then, he has recorded with Busta Rhymes on numerous platinum albums and has appeared on various projects including a remix of the multi-platinum single "Fallin'" by Alicia Keys.
Currently based in Phoenix, Arizona, McNair signed an independent record label deal for his company DeepFreeze Entertainment (DFE) with Sure Shot Records. On that label, he has released for promotional use a single of a new group signed to DFE named Total Vision. Lady Day, a rapper, is also on the roster.
Around 2005, McNair decided to relaunch his solo career and released an official mixtape called Demagraffix which was designed as a starter for his second album, Have You Seen?, released in 2006 by Sure Shot Records.
In May 2020, he released his single "#Selfie" produced by DJ Excel.
In the same year, 2020, a music video "Wild For Da Night" (featuring Busta Rhymes) came out.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Scout's Honor... by Way of Blood (1997)
* Have You Seen? (2006)
* Lieutenant on Deck (2013)

### Collaborative albums

* The Imperial as part of the Flipmode Squad (1998)
# Rigisamus

Rigisamus, also Rigisamos, was a deity in Gaulish and Celtic mythology who, according to the Interpretatio Romana, was connected with Mars.

## Mythology and Etymology

Rigisamus is mentioned in two inscriptions, one in Bourges (Cher department, Region Center-Val de Loire in France), and the other in West Cocker (in Yeovil, county of Somerset in England) together with a picture of God and the following text:
    Deo Marti | Rigisamo | Iu (v) entius | Sabinus | v (otum) s (olvit) l (aetus) l (ibens) m (erito)
    ("Juventius Sabinus gladly and deservedly fulfilled the vow for the god Mars Rigisamus")
The name Rigisamus is derived from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root * rīg ("king", "royal") and a second, * -samo, * samali ("unique"). Rigisamus would therefore mean "the most royal", or "king of kings". The Irish word rí [ R'iː ] and the Gallic rix [rīg-s ] (both also mean “king”) are directly related to this.
It is unknown which properties of Mars are attributed to Rigisamus.
# He Junke

He Junke (Chinese: 贺军科; born February 1969) is a Chinese executive and politician, currently serving as party branch secretary of the China Association for Science and Technology since May 2023. He previously served as first secretary of the Communist Youth League of China and director of the National Working Committee of the Young Pioneers of China.
He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and was an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

He was born in Fengxiang County (now Fengxiang District), Shaanxi, in February 1969. In 1987, he entered National University of Defense Technology, where he majored in liquid rocket engine. He also received a master of engineering degree from Beihang University in December 2003.

## Enterprise career

After university in 1991, He was assigned to the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, which was reshuffled as China Aerospace Industry Corporation in 1996. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1995.
In June 2000, he became assistant to the president of the 6th Research Institute of China Aerospace Mechanical and Electrical Corporation, rising to president two years later.

## Political career

In December 2005, He was appointed first secretary of the Communist Youth League of China, in addition to serving as vice president of the All-China Youth Federation. He was promoted to become executive secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China in June 2013 and president of the All-China Youth Federation in September 2013. He was promoted again to first secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China in June 2018, concurrently serving as director of the National Working Committee of the Young Pioneers of China.
In May 2023, He was appointed as party branch secretary of the China Association for Science and Technology.
# Md. Shahinul Alam

Md. Shahinul Alam is a Bangladeshi physician and academic who is the incumbent vice-chancellor of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). Prior to this appointment, he served as the pro-vice chancellor (academic) of the same institution.
Alam was born in Ramganj Upazila, Lakshmipur District. He passed MBBS from Chittagong Medical College.
# David Colin Sherrington

David Colin Sherrington FRS (5 March 1945 – 4 October 2014) was a polymer chemist whose research career was based at the University of Strathclyde.

## Biography

David Colin Sherrington was born at Webster Street, Litherland, Liverpool on 5 March 1945, the second child of Alfred George Sherrington, a dock labourer, and Lucy Gladys Sherrington, née Pyke. He attended two primary/junior schools before passing the eleven-plus exam, enabling him to go to Waterloo Grammar School. Crosby. His A-Level results were good enough for him to by-pass the first year of the chemistry degree course at the University of Liverpool and enter the second year in 1963. He graduated first-class in 1966.
Sherrington stayed at Liverpool for his PhD, under Anthony Ledwith, and then continued as a research assistant in the same department so that he could help his recently-widowed mother. In 1971 he applied for two fellowships: at Heriot-Watt University and at the University of Strathclyde. He was successful with the second, and took up a post in Alastair M. North’s department of pure and applied chemistry.
Before moving north, Davis Sherrington married Valerie Vinnicombe at County Road Methodist Church, Walton in June 1972. They had met at the university tennis club, where she was secretary and he was trying to lose weight.
By 1975 his researches in Scotland had become focused on polymer-supported reactions. In 1984 Sherrington accepted a three-year contract at Unilever’s Port Sunlight laboratory under its research director Sir Geoffrey Allen, FRS. His job was to build and lead the Polymer Science Area. He worked in fields that had practical value – always his wish – such as biodegradable polymers and molecular imprinting. Another area he developed was porpos polymers from high internal phase emulsions (PolyHIPEs), particularly as applied to solid phase peptide synthesis.
Sherrington returned to Strathclyde in 1987 as a full professor and later the head of the organic chemistry section. His reputation grew and he was to hold visiting chairs in 10 universities around the world. He was awarded a DSc by his alma mater, and elected a Fellow of the Royal Societies of Edinburgh and London.
In their memoir of Sherrington Randal W. Richards and Philip Hodge note that “It is very evident that David Sherrington made a major and unique impact on polymer science by enthusiastically bringing the rigour of physical chemistry to a new and rapidly expanding area of the subject and by being keen to collaborate with experts in other Disciplines”.
David Colin Carrington suffered from pain in his lower back for many years, and was finally diagnosed in April 2012 as having multiple system atrophy (MSA). He had two major attacks of pneumonia in 2014 and died on 4 October, survived by Val. They had no children.
Val is using every opportunity to raise awareness of MSA.
# The Voice of Holland season 4

The Voice of Holland (season 4) is the fourth season of the Dutch reality singing competition, created by media tycoon John de Mol and the first sophomore season ever of the show's format. It aired during 2013 on RTL4 and was announced during broadcasts of the third season of the show. Martijn Krabbé and Wendy van Dijk returned as co-hosts, while Winston Gerschtanowitz returned as host in the red room. Marco Borsato and Trijntje Oosterhuis were the only coaches from season 3 to return for season 4. Nick & Simon and Roel van Velzen were replaced by Ilse DeLange and Ali B after their departures. The winner was Julia van der Toorn, mentored by Borsato. This was the first season where a coach did not win in their first season and the first to have two members of the same team in the final.
One of the important premises of the show is the quality of the singing talent. Four coaches, themselves popular performing artists, train the talents in their group and occasionally perform with them. Talents are selected in blind auditions, where the coaches cannot see, but only hear the auditioner.

## Coaches

Nick Schilder of Nick & Simon announced during season 3 in 2012 that he would not be coming back after three seasons of the show, citing burnout being tied almost throughout the year with the show and touring engagements. Roel van Velzen, another veteran of the show who stayed for the initial three seasons, announced he will not be sitting as a coach for a fourth time around. Ilse DeLange and Ali B then joined returning coaches Marco Borsato and Trijntje Oosterhuis for season 4.

## Teams
### Color key

| Coaches | Top 56 artists | Top 56 artists | Top 56 artists | Top 56 artists |
| Trijntje Oosterhuis | | | | |
| Trijntje Oosterhuis | Shirma Rouse | Wudstik | Nicole Bus | Steffen Morrison |
| Trijntje Oosterhuis | Matt Heanes | Sanne Klein Horsman | Nikay Agterhuis | Nikita Doornbosch |
| Trijntje Oosterhuis | Auke Busman | Bibi Espina | Arjen Baakman | Sansika de Groot |
| Trijntje Oosterhuis | Sandy Goeree | Cheyenne Toney | Jarno Ibarra | |
| Ali B | | | | |
| Ali B | Jill Helena | Jennifer Lynn | Vince Irie | Colin de Vries |
| Ali B | Imelda | Annika Boxhoorn | Yuli Minguel | Jarno Ibarra |
| Ali B | Jolene Grunberg | Jody Kailola | Marjon van Iwaarden | Emy Perez |
| Ali B | Anne Wilson | Lauren ter Horst | Khadija Tribou | |
| Ilse de Lange | | | | |
| Ilse de Lange | Mitchell Brunings | Cheyenne Toney | Coosje Smid | Bylear Sumter |
| Ilse de Lange | Darren van der Lek | Lizzy Ossevoort | Gaby Boterkooper | Roy de Valk |
| Ilse de Lange | Mariska Brink | Julia van der Meulen | Isabel Nolte | Arjen van der Kraan |
| Ilse de Lange | Sonny Sinay | Sanne Klein Horsman | Steven de Geus | |
| Marco Borsato | | | | |
| Marco Borsato | Julia van der Toorn | Gerrie Dantuma | Märel Bijveld | Marvin Kneefel |
| Marco Borsato | Fantine Thó | Grant Scott | Steven de Geus | Sarah van der Meer |
| Marco Borsato | Dominique Rombouts | Maghen Hilgersum | Angel d’Amor | Lisan Bekhuis |
| Marco Borsato | Jolanda Derks | Ron van den Hoogenband | Daan Wolfs | |
| Stolen contestants are italicized. |||||
# Music of Batman: Arkham City

Batman: Arkham City is a 2011 action-adventure video game based on the DC Comics superhero Batman. Two music albums were released alongside the game: Batman: Arkham City – Original Video Game Score which contains the game's original score by Nick Arundel and Ron Fish and Batman: Arkham City – The Album containing songs by various mainstream artists.

## Batman: Arkham City – Original Video Game Score

The Batman: Arkham City – Original Video Game Score was released on October 18, 2011, by WaterTower Music. The album features 19 tracks composed for the game. Ron Fish and Nick Arundel, composers for Batman: Arkham Asylum, returned to write music for Arkham City.

## Batman: Arkham City – The Album

To accompany the original score, WaterTower Music also published Batman: Arkham City – The Album, featuring musical contributions to the franchise by various artists. The album was digitally released worldwide on October 4, 2011, via major electronic retailers iTunes and Amazon MP3. The iTunes deluxe edition included a portion of Arundel & Fish's original video game score 14 days before its standalone release. A physical audio CD release accompanied the digital version. The Batman: Arkham City Collector's Edition is also to include The Album via digital redemption, featuring an additional exclusive track. All 11 tracks were included on CD from retailer Best Buy.
On their contribution to the album, Claudio Sanchez from Coheed and Cambria said "I write in a very conceptual format with the stories that surround Coheed and Cambria, but Batman has a much larger, defined history and rules that go along with it" and that "my goal was to find universal themes from Batman's existing history to help give the lyrics legs and dimension so that the song could live within that world". Panic! at the Disco's involvement with the album was publicised on their website on September 22, 2011, with the announcement of their track "Mercenary".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IGN | (7/10) |
| Alternative Press | |
| Seattle PI | |
| Some Kind of Awesome | |
# Ha Tsuen Shi

Ha Tsuen Shi (Chinese: 厦村市) is a village Ha Tsuen, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Ha Tsuen Shi is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. For electoral purposes, Ha Tsuen Shi is part of the Ha Tsuen constituency.

## History

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Ha Tsuen Shi was 178. The number of males was 120.

## Features

* Tang Ancestral Hall (鄧氏宗祠), also known as Yau Kung Tong (友恭堂), was constructed by the Tang Clan of Ha Tsuen to commemorate their two founding ancestors, Tang Hung-chi and Tang Hung-wai, for establishing the village settlements in Ha Tsuen. Construction of the Ancestral Hall began in 1749 and was completed in 1750. It is a declared monument.
* Yau Kung School [zh] (友恭學校), a declared monument
* Gate Tower of Ha Tsuen Shi. It was one of the gate towers built for the protection of the Ha Tsuen Shi market. Called the East Gate of the market, it is the only surviving old gate tower of the market. It is a Grade II historic building
* Kwan Tai Temple, a Grade II historic building
# Masquerade (1929 film)

Masquerade is a 1929 American sound (All-Talking) drama film directed by Russell Birdwell and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and Frederick Hazlitt Brennan. It is based on the 1907 novel The Brass Bowl by Louis Joseph Vance. The film stars Alan Birmingham, Leila Hyams, Arnold Lucy, Clyde Cook, J. Farrell MacDonald and George C. Pearce. The film was released on July 14, 1929, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Alan Birmingham as Dan Anisty / Dan Maitland
* Leila Hyams as Sylvia Graeme
* Arnold Lucy as Bannerman
* Clyde Cook as Blodgett
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Joe Hickey
* George C. Pearce as Andrew Graeme
* Rita La Roy as Girl
* Frank Richardson as Singer
* John Breeden as First Reporter
* Jack P. Pierce as Second Reporter
* Pat Moriarity as Third Reporter
* Jack Carlyle as Fourth Reporter
# Nichaphat Chatchaipholrat

Nichaphat Chatchaipholrat (Thai: ณิชาภัทร ฉัตรชัยพลรัตน์, RTGS: Nichaphat Chatchaiphonrat; born 17 September 1995), nicknamed Pearwah (Thai: แพรวา; RTGS: Phrae Wa), is a Thai actress and singer who is known for her role as Kanompang in Hormones: The Series and Boyo in Friend Zone The Series and Friend Zone 2: Dangerous Area.

## Early life and career

Chatchaipholrat was born on 17 September 1995 in Khon Kaen, Thailand. She joined the Hormones The Next Gen audition and she made it to the Top 12 and later became part of the Top 5. She debuted as an actress in the second season of Hormones: The Series as Kanompang in 2014. The same year she also acted in another series ThirTEEN Terrors.
In 2015, Chatchaipholrat reprised her role as Kanompang in the third season of Hormones: The Series. She also had a guest role in Stupid Cupid: The Series and the main role of Khaiwan in Lovey Dovey.
"Love Siren", a song she and Paris Intarakomalyasut sang as one of the official soundtrack for My Ambulance, was hailed as one of the "two biggest Thai songs" of 2019 and was featured in the "One Love Asia" fundraising event of UNICEF for those affected in Asia by COVID-19.
It was announced last 19 February 2021 via a Facebook post by Nadao Bangkok that Chatchaipholrat is leaving Nadao Music and Nadao Bangkok and would hence work as a freelance actress and singer.
On 20 August 2021 it was announced that she has joined High Cloud Entertainment as a solo artist.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Hormones: The Series (Season 2) | Kanompang | Support role |
| 2014 | ThirTEEN Terrors | Palm | Main role |
| 2015 | Stupid Cupid: The Series | young Grandmother | Guest role |
| 2015 | Hormones: The Series (Season 3) | Kanompang | Main role |
| 2016 | Lovey Dovey | Khaiwan | Main role |
| 2016 | Bang Rak Soi 9/1 | Yuki | Guest role |
| 2017 | The Cupids Series: Sorn Ruk Kammathep | | Support role |
| 2017 | The Cupids Series: Kammathep Sorn Kol | | Support role |
| 2017 | Love Songs Love Series: Sing Khong | Bam | Main role |
| 2018 | Friend Zone | Boyo | Main role |
| 2019 | Korn Aroon Ja Roong | Aroonchai | Main role |
| 2019 | Wolf | Pauline | Guest role |
| 2019 | Great Men Academy | Orange | Guest role |
| 2019 | Bangkok Buddies | Vanessa | Main role |
| 2019 | The Stranded | Mint | Support role |
| 2020 | Quarantine Stories | Kwang | Main role |
| 2020 | Friend Zone 2: Dangerous Area | Boyo | Main role |
| 2022 | P.S. I Hate You | Phantiwa Thantiwicha (Prae) | Guest role |
| 2023 | Tee Sood Kong Huajai | Ked | Main role |
| 2023 | Wongsakanayat | Namthan | Main role |
| 2023 | Rak Thuam Thung | Marasri | Main role |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2025 | The Exorcist | | Debut film | |
# Henyey track

The Henyey track is a path taken by pre-main-sequence stars with masses greater than 0.5 solar masses in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram after the end of the Hayashi track. The astronomer Louis G. Henyey and his colleagues in the 1950s showed that the pre-main-sequence star can remain in radiative equilibrium throughout some period of its contraction to the main sequence.
The Henyey track is characterized by a slow collapse in near hydrostatic equilibrium, approaching the main sequence almost horizontally in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram (i.e. the luminosity remains almost constant).

## Deviation from Hayashi Track

${\begin{aligned}{\frac {dT}{dt}}&={\frac {-3\rho \kappa l(r)}{64\pi \sigma _{sb}T^{3}r^{2}}}\\[4pt]\end{aligned}}$
The equation for radiative heat transfer tells us the relation of opacity (κ) and temperature gradient T. Stars with high opacity will be convective, while low opacity will be radiative for heat transfer.
Protostars on the Hayashi track are fully convective and due to the large presence of H- ions, are optically thick. These stars will continue to contract, until the central core reaches a certain temperature threshold, where the H- ions will break apart, causing a decrease in opacity.
What determines when and how long a star moves from the Hayashi track to the Henyey track is heavily dependent on its initial mass. Stars that are massive enough (0.6 solar mass) will deviate onto the Henyey Track, depicted as a near-horizontal line on an HR diagram. A core that becomes sufficiently hot enough will become less opaque, making convection inefficient. The core will instead become fully radiative to transfer its thermal energy. During this phase the luminosity stays constant or gradually increases, with the temperature increasing as the core undergoes radiative contraction. At the end of the track, the star will undergo nuclear burning, however, will experience a dip in luminosity, until it reaches the main sequence.
Larger mass stars will evolve quickly from the Hayashi track, while lower mass stars will enter later. Stars that are not sufficiently massive on the other hand will never develop a radiative core, as the core does not become hot enough, and instead, will remain on the Hayashi track until it reaches the main sequence.
# George Sear

George Harry Sear (born 14 November 1997) is an English actor, presenter, and filmmaker. He began his career as a child actor on the West End and presented Friday Download (2013–2014) for CBBC. On television, he is known for his roles in the Disney Channel series The Evermoor Chronicles (2014–2016) and the Hulu series Love, Victor (2020–2022).

## Early life and education

From Leigh-on-Sea, Sear is the son of celebrity baker Juliet Sear. He attended Leigh North Street Primary School and Belfairs Academy. He also took classes at Singer Stage School.

## Career

Sear practiced break dancing since his child hood and competed in the United Dance Organisation world-championship 2012. He achieved second place in the championship. After his success in the world-championship he appeared on the show Alesha's Street Dance Stars.
In 2008, Sear played the role of the boy in Samuel Beckett's play Waiting for Godot at the Theatre Royal, where he worked together with Sir Patrick Stewart.
He had his first professional television appearance in the ITV series The Bill as the character Noah Morris in 2009. His first major success was in the British television show Friday Download, where he was a presenter. The role of Seb Crossley in the Disney Channel series The Evermoor Chronicles from 2014 to 2016 was his first major acting role.
His most recent and well-known role is the role of "Benjamin 'Benji' Campbell" in the Hulu series Love, Victor, where he portrays the love interest of Victor Salazar, played by co-star Michael Cimino. The television series continues in the universe of the 2018 film Love, Simon and is centered around Victor who attends the same high school as Simon Spier from the original film. Victor is a Latin teen who has to deal with adjusting to a new city and school while trying to figure out his sexuality. The struggles intensify when he realises he falling in love with his classmate Benji.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Friday Download: The Movie | Self - Presenter | Also known as Up All Night |
| 2021 | Reefa | Etone | |
| TBA | Desperate Journey † | Eric | |

#### Filmmaking credits

| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes | Refs. |
| 2019 | When Fate Calls | Yes | No | Yes | short film | |
| TBA | Scott † | Yes | Yes | Yes | short film | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | The Bill | Noah Morris | 2 episodes |
| 2013–2014 | Friday Download | Self - Presenter | 9 episodes |
| 2014–2016 | The Evermoor Chronicles | Seb Crossley | Main role (24 episodes) |
| 2017 | Will | Billy Cooper | 7 episodes |
| 2018 | Into the Badlands | Arthur | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | Alex Rider | Parker Roscoe | 5 episodes |
| 2020–2022 | Love, Victor | Benjamin "Benji" Campbell | Main role (28 episodes) |
| 2023 | Fire Country | Ride Operator | Episode: "A Fair to Remember" |
| 2023 | Based on a True Story | Jacob | Episode: "Love You, Buzzfeed" |

## Audio

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| Hollow's Bend: The Radio Play | Andres | 3 episodes |