OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Modifier letter apostrophe

The Cyrillic script :
Slavic letters :
| А | А̂ | А̄ | Ӑ | Ӓ | Б | В | Г |
| Ґ | Д | Ђ | Ѓ | Е | Е̂ | Е̄ | Ё |
| Є | Є́ | Ж | З | З́ | Ѕ | И | І |
| І́ | Ї | Ꙇ | И̂ | Ӣ | Й | Ӥ | Ј |
| К | Л | Љ | М | Н | Њ | О | О̂ |
| О̄ | Ӧ | П | Р | С | С́ | Т | Ћ |
| Ќ | У | У̂ | Ӯ | Ў | Ӱ | Ф | Х |
| Ц | Ч | Џ | Ш | Щ | Ꙏ | Ъ | Ы |
| Ь | Э | Ю | Я | ʼ | ˮ | | |
Non-Slavic letters :
| А̊ | А̃ | Ӓ̄ | Ӕ | Ә | Ә̃ | Ӛ | В̌ |
| Ԝ | Г̑ | Г̇ | Г̣ | Г̌ | Г̂ | Г̆ | Г̈ |
| Г̊ | Ҕ | Ғ | | Ӻ | Ғ̌ | Ғ̊ | Ӷ |
| Г̡ | Д́ | Д̌ | Д̈ | Д̣ | Д̆ | Ӗ | Е̃ |
| Ё̄ | Є̈ | Ԑ | Ԑ̈ | Җ | Ӝ | Ӂ | Ж̣ |
| Ҙ | Ӟ | З̌ | З̣ | З̆ | Ӡ | И̃ | И̇ |
| Ҋ | Қ | Ӄ | Ҡ | Ҟ | Ҝ | К̣ | К̊ |
| Қ̊ | Ԛ | ᴫ | Л́ | Ӆ | Ԯ | Ԓ | Л̈ |
| Ӎ | ᵸ | Н́ | Ӊ | Ң | Ԩ | Ӈ | Ҥ |
| О̆ | О̃ | Ӧ̄ | Ө | Ө̄ | Ө́ | Ө̆ | Ӫ |
| Ԥ | П̈ | Р̌ | Ҏ | С̌ | Ҫ | С̣ | С̱ |
| Т́ | Т̈ | Т̌ | Т̇ | Т̣ | Ҭ | Ᲊ | У̃ |
| У̌ | Ӳ | У̊ | Ӱ̄ | Ұ | Ү | Ү́ | Х̣ |
| Х̱ | Х̮ | Х̑ | Х̌ | Ҳ | Ӽ | Х̊ | Ӿ |
| Ӿ̊ | Һ | Һ̈ | Ԧ | Ц̌ | Ц̈ | Ҵ | Ҷ |
| Ҷ̣ | Ӵ | Ӌ | | Ҹ | Ч̇ | Ч̣ | Ҽ |
| Ҿ | Ш̣ | ꚜ | Ы̆ | Ы̄ | Ӹ | ꚝ | Ҍ |
| Ҩ | Э̆ | Э̄ | Э̇ | Ӭ | Ӭ́ | Ӭ̄ | Ю̆ |
| Ю̈ | Ю̄ | Я̆ | Я̄ | Я̈ | Ӏ | | |
Archaic or unused letters :
А̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆ԀД̓Д̀Д̨ԂꚀꙢЕ̇Е̨Ж̀Ж̑ꙂꙄЏ̆ꚄꚄ̆ꙀЗ̀З̑ԄԆꚈԪꚂꚔІ̂І̣І̨Ј̵Ј̃ꙈК̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Л̀ԠꙤԈЛ̑Л̇ԔМ̀М̃ꙦН̀Н̄Н̧Н̃ԊԢН̡ѺꙨꙪꙬꙮꚘꚚП̓П̀П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Р́Р̀Р̃ԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓Т̓Т̀ԎТ̑ꚊТ̧ꚌꚌ̆ѸꙊУ̇У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇Х̧Х̾Х̓һ̱ѠꙌѼѾꙠЦ̀Ц́Ц̓ꚎꚎ̆ꚐЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓ԬꚒꚆꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆ꚖꚖ̆Ъ̄Ъ̈Ъ̈̄ꙐЫ̂Ы̃ѢѢ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆ꙒЭ̨Э̂ꙔЮ̂ꙖЯ̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦꙘѪꙚѨꙜѬѮѰѲѴѶꙞ :
List of Cyrillic letters
List of Cyrillic multigraphs :
vte :
The modifier letter apostrophe ʼ is a letter found in Unicode encoding, used primarily for various glottal sounds.

## Encoding

The letter apostrophe is encoded at U+02BC ʼ MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE, which is in the Spacing Modifier Letters Unicode block.
In Unicode code charts it looks identical to the U+2019 ’ RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK, but this is not true for all fonts. The primary difference between the letter apostrophe and U+2019 is that the letter apostrophe U+02BC has the Unicode General Category "Letter, modifier" (Lm), while U+2019 has the category "Punctuation, Final quote" (Pf).
In early Unicode (versions 1.0–2.1.9) U+02BC was preferred for the punctuation apostrophe in English. Since version 3.0.0, however, U+2019 is preferred, because it is defined as a punctuation mark. The behavior of Unicode letters and punctuation marks differs, causing complications if punctuation code points are used for letters or vice versa.

## Use

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, it is used to express ejective consonants, such as and.
It denotes a glottal stop [ʔ] in orthographies of many languages, such as Nenets (in Cyrillic script) and the artificial Klingon language.
In one version of the Kildin Sami alphabet, it denotes preaspiration.
In the Ukrainian alphabet and in the Belarusian alphabet, U+02BC is used for the semi-letter 'apostrophe' (which plays a role similar to Russian ⟨ъ⟩) in certain contexts, such as, for example, in internationalized domain names where a punctuation mark would be disallowed.
In Bodo and Dogri written in Devanagari, it marks high tone and low-rising tone on short vowels, respectively.
# John Hoerr

John Hoerr (December 12, 1930 – June 21, 2015) was an American journalist and historian best known for his work on organized labor, industry, and politics.
He began a journalistic career in 1956 with United Press International in Newark, New Jersey and Trenton. Later he worked at The Daily Tribune in Royal Oak, Michigan, rejoined UPI for two years in Chicago, and served separate stints with Business Week, in Detroit and Pittsburgh, specializing as a labor reporter on the automobile, steel, and coal-mining industries. After five years as an on-air reporter and documentary producer at WQED, the PBS station in Pittsburgh, he returned to Business Week in 1975 as labor editor and later senior writer on the New York staff. Based upon his experience in reporting on national labor issues, in 1988 he published And the Wolf Finally Came, a book describing problems in both labor and management perceptions that contributed to the decline of the US steel industry in production and importance in the world economy. After leaving Business Week in 1991, he published two nonfiction books and one novel.
He was born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, a steelmaking town in the Monongahela River Valley south of Pittsburgh. He graduated from McKeesport Area High School (1948) and Penn State University (1953). During college he worked short stints in the steel works at McKeesport. Hoerr served in the U.S. Army 1953-1955 and was stationed in France. After living for more than three decades in Teaneck, New Jersey, he moved to Middleborough, Massachusetts in 2009.

## Books

* And the Wolf Finally Came: The Decline of the American Steel Industry, nonfiction (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988).
* We Can't Eat Prestige: The Women Who Organized Harvard, nonfiction (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997).
* Harry, Tom and Father Rice: Accusation and Betrayal in America's Cold War, nonfiction (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005).
* Monongahela Dusk, novel (Pittsburgh: Autumn House Press, 2009).
# Nuclear density

Nuclear density is the density of the nucleus of an atom. For heavy nuclei, it is close to the nuclear saturation density $n_{0}=0.15\pm 0.01$ nucleons/fm$^3$, which minimizes the energy density of an infinite nuclear matter. The nuclear saturation mass density is thus $\rho _{0}=n_{0}m_{\rm {u}}\approx 2.5\times 10^{17}$ kg/m$^3$, where m$_u$ is the atomic mass constant. The descriptive term nuclear density is also applied to situations where similarly high densities occur, such as within neutron stars.

## Evaluation

The nuclear density of a typical nucleus can be approximately calculated from the size of the nucleus, which itself can be approximated based on the number of protons and neutrons in it. The radius of a typical nucleus, in terms of number of nucleons, is $R=A^{1/3}R_{0}$ where $A$ is the mass number and $R_{0}$ is 1.25 fm, with typical deviations of up to 0.2 fm from this value. The number density of the nucleus is thus:
    $n={\frac {A}{{4 \over 3}\pi R^{3}}}$
The density for any typical nucleus, in terms of mass number, is thus constant, not dependent on A or R, theoretically:
    $n_{0}^{\mathrm {theor} }={\frac {A}{{4 \over 3}\pi (A^{1/3}R_{0})^{3}}}={\frac {3}{4\pi (1.25\ \mathrm {fm} )^{3}}}=0.122\ \mathrm {fm} ^{-3}=1.22\times 10^{44}\ \mathrm {m} ^{-3}$
The experimentally determined value for the nuclear saturation density is
    $n_{0}^{\mathrm {exp} }=0.15\pm 0.01\ \mathrm {fm} ^{-3}=(1.5\pm 0.1)\times 10^{44}\ \mathrm {m} ^{-3}.$
The mass density ρ is the product of the number density n by the particle's mass. The calculated mass density, using a nucleon mass of m$_n$=1.67×10$^{−27}$ kg, is thus:
    $\rho _{0}^{\mathrm {theor} }=m_{\mathrm {n} }\,n_{0}^{\mathrm {theor} }\approx 2\times 10^{17}\ \mathrm {kg} \ \mathrm {m} ^{-3}$ (using the theoretical estimate)
or
    $\rho _{0}^{\mathrm {exp} }=m_{\mathrm {n} }\,n_{0}^{\mathrm {exp} }\approx 2.5\times 10^{17}\ \mathrm {kg} \ \mathrm {m} ^{-3}$ (using the experimental value).

## Applications and extensions

The components of an atom and of a nucleus have varying densities. The proton is not a fundamental particle, being composed of quark–gluon matter. Its size is approximately 10$^{−15}$ meters and its density 10$^{18}$ kg/m$^3$. The descriptive term nuclear density is also applied to situations where similarly high densities occur, such as within neutron stars.
Using deep inelastic scattering, it has been estimated that the "size" of an electron, if it is not a point particle, must be less than 10$^{−17}$ meters. This would correspond to a density of roughly 10$^{21}$ kg/m$^3$.
There are possibilities for still-higher densities when it comes to quark matter. In the near future, the highest experimentally measurable densities will likely be limited to leptons and quarks.
# 1928–29 Scottish Cup

The 1928–29 Scottish Cup was the 51st staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Kilmarnock who defeated Rangers in the final.

## Fourth round

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Celtic | Motherwell | 0-0 2-1 |
| Raith Rovers | Kilmarnock | 2-3 |
| Rangers | Dundee United | 3-1 |
| St Mirren | Aberdeen | 4-3 |

## Final
### Teams

Kilmarnock: :
| GK | Sam Clemie |
| RB | Tom Robertson |
| LB | Joe Nibloe |
| RH | Hugh Morton |
| CH | Hugh McLaren |
| LH | Jock McEwan |
| OR | Willie Connell |
| IR | Mattha Smith |
| CF | Peerie Cunningham |
| IL | Jimmy Williamson |
| OL | Jock Aitken |
Rangers: :
| GK | Tom Hamilton |
| RB | Dougie Gray |
| LB | Bob Hamilton |
| RH | Jock Buchanan |
| CH | Davie Meiklejohn |
| LH | Tully Craig |
| OR | Sandy Archibald |
| IR | Tommy Muirhead |
| CF | Jimmy Fleming |
| IL | Bob McPhail |
| OL | Alan Morton |
# Ariel Rios Federal Building

The Ariel Rios Federal Building in the NoMa neighborhood of Washington, DC, is the headquarters of the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) at 99 New York Avenue, NE. The building was completed in 2008, and in 2016 was named after Ariel Rios, an ATF undercover special agent who was killed in action in 1982.
An earlier bill was introduced in Congress proposing the building be named after Eliot Ness.
The name was previously used for the ATF's old headquarters at 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, which now houses the United States Environmental Protection Agency headquarters and has been renamed the William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building.
# Welcome Reality

Welcome Reality is the debut album by British dubstep group Nero. A concept album, it was released first in Ireland on 12 August 2011 and the rest of the world on 15 August 2011 except Australia and New Zealand where it was released on 19 August 2011 on Chase & Status's MTA Records. The album has sold 120,000 copies in the United States as of July 2015.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 4/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicOMH | |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Welcome Reality has received generally positive reviews. Spin gave the album a score of 7/10, and wrote, "Alana Watson gives Nero's robotic skronk a rare injection of humanity, and the U.K. producers are smart enough to build most of their debut full-length around her husky voice, skipping the sampled spasticity of Skrillex in favor of Daft Punk's melodic big beat, '80s-inspired electro, and stadium-sized mash-ups of squealing guitar and windy synths." Jeff Weiss, for the Los Angeles Times, found the album to be "As effective as it is predictable", stating "Welcome Reality will inevitably soundtrack thousands of summer and fall blowouts". The album was not well received by Clash, who stated that "Welcome Reality is so in your face and predictable it feels like the musical equivalent of a Michael Bay movie: loud, crass, periodically fun, but ultimately forgettable".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Welcome Reality :
| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 12 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 29 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 52 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 32 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 88 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Current Albums (Billboard) | 178 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Welcome Reality :
| Chart (2011) | Position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 98 |
| Chart (2012) | Position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 186 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 16 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Welcome Reality :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ministry of Interior (Slovakia)

The Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic (Slovak: Ministerstvo vnútra Slovenskej republiky) is a government ministry of Slovakia. Since 25 October 2023, the current minister is Matúš Šutaj Eštok. From 15 May 2023 until 25 October 2023 the Minister of the Interior has been Ivan Šimko. Roman Mikulec was minister from March 2020 to May 2023, and in the previous 2018–2020 government the department was headed by Denisa Saková.
# We Got Love (Jessica Mauboy song)

"We Got Love" is a song performed by Australian singer Jessica Mauboy. The song was released on 9 March 2018 and is co-written by Mauboy with DNA Songs' Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci. It represented Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. The single reached the top 50 on the ARIA Charts.

## Eurovision Song Contest

In May 2014 Jessica Mauboy performed "Sea of Flags" as a non-competing, guest at the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark. On 11 December 2017 "We Got Love", sung by Mauboy, was confirmed by Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) as Australia's representative for the 2018 contest. The song competed in the second semi-final, held on 10 May 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, and was announced as one of the ten qualifiers for the grand final.
In the final, Mauboy performed 16th and "We Got Love" finished in 20th position with 99 points.

## Charts

Chart performance for "We Got Love" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 31 |
| France (SNEP) | 148 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 60 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 86 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 58 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 9 March 2018 | Digital download | Sony |
| Australia | 11 May 2018 | CD single | Sony |
| Australia | 18 May 2018 | Digital remixes | Sony |
# Frédéric Bruynseels

Fréderic-Albert Gustave Bruynseels (13 July 1888 – 10 October 1959) was a Belgian sailor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Belgian boat Edelweiß, which won the gold medal in the 6-metre class (1907 rating).
# Tony Óg Regan

Tony Óg Regan (born 14 November 1983) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Rahoon-Newcastle and with the Galway senior inter-county team.
Tony Og won a minor All Ireland Final with Galway in 2000 beating Cork, while he was on the team that lost to Cork in 2001. He progressed to Under 21 where he lost finals in 2002 to Limerick and 2003 to Kilkenny. Following winning an All Intermediate Final in 2002, Regan made his senior championship debut for Galway in 2003 and played in the All Ireland Finals of 2005 and 2012 (draw and replay). Regan won National League medals with Galway in 2004 and 2010, while he was also on the first Galway team to win a Leinster championship in 2012.
Regan was nominated for three all star awards in 2005, 2010 and 2012.
# Big Three

The "Big Three" usually describes the three most prominent entities in any given grouping or subject. It may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Big Three (American television), the three major traditional commercial broadcast television networks in the United States (ABC, CBS, and NBC)
* Big Three (record labels), major record labels (Universal, Sony, Warner)
* "The Big 3" or Robbins, Feist & Miller (1934-1973), music publishing division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
* The Big Three (English band)
* The Big Three (astrology)
* The Big 3 (folk group), a folk trio comprising Cass Elliot, Tim Rose, and James Hendricks
* The Big Three, an R&B ensemble led by Willie Dixon
* The Big 3 (Milt Jackson album), 1975

## Sports
### Association football

* Big Three (Belgium), the three most successful association football clubs in Belgium
* Big Three (Costa Rica), the three most successful association football clubs in Costa Rica
* Big Three (Greece), the three most successful association football clubs in Greece
* Big Three (India), in the Calcutta Football League, Mohammedan SC (Kolkata), East Bengal FC, Mohun Bagan
* Big Three (Netherlands), the three most successful association football clubs in the Netherlands
* Big Three (Peru), the three most successful association football clubs in Peru
* Big Three (Portugal), the three most successful association football clubs in Portugal
* Big Three (Sweden), the three most successful association football clubs in Sweden
* Big Three (Turkey), the three most successful association football clubs in Turkey

### Basketball

* Big3, a professional 3-on-3 basketball league
* Big Three (Boston Celtics, 1980–1992), Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, and Robert Parish
* Big Three (Boston Celtics, 2007–2012), Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen, and Paul Pierce
* Big Three (San Antonio Spurs), Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili
* Big Three (Miami Heat), LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh

### Other sports

* Big Three (cricket), members of the International Cricket Council, England Cricket Board, Board of Control for Cricket in India and Cricket Australia
* Big Three (tennis), Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, and Roger Federer
* Big Three (colleges), Harvard University, Yale University, and Princeton University
* Big Three (hurling), the hurling county teams of Cork, Kilkenny, and Tipperary
* Big Three (Atlanta Braves), Tom Glavine, Greg Maddux, and John Smoltz
* Big Three (Oakland Athletics), Tim Hudson, Mark Mulder, and Barry Zito
* Big Three, Penn State, Pittsburgh, and West Virginia football teams symbolized by the Old Ironsides Trophy

## Other uses

* Big Three (automobile manufacturers), a country's three largest automobile manufacturers
* Big Three (credit rating agencies), S&P Global, Moody's Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings
* Big Three (management consultancies), McKinsey & Company, Boston Consulting Group, and Bain & Company
* Big Three (World War II), Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin during World War II
* Big Three (Maine colleges), Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium
# M1943

M1943 can refer to a variety of weapons & garments:
* U.S. Army M1943 uniform
* 152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1)
* 160 mm mortar M1943
* Halcon M-1943
* 76 mm regimental gun M1943
* 57 mm anti-tank gun M1943 (ZiS-2)
# Lomitapide

Lomitapide , sold under the brand name Juxtapid in the US and Lojuxta in the EU, is a medication used as a lipid-lowering agent for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia, developed by Aegerion Pharmaceuticals. It has been tested in clinical trials as single treatment and in combinations with atorvastatin, ezetimibe and fenofibrate.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lomitapide in December 2012, as an orphan drug to reduce LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, and non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol in people with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH).
In July 2013, the European Commission approved lomitapide as an adjunct to a low-fat diet and other lipid-lowering medicinal products with or without low density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis in adults with HoFH.

## Mechanism of action

Lomitapide inhibits the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP or MTTP) which is necessary for very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly and secretion in the liver.
In December 2012, drug manufacturer Aegerion announced they had been approved by the FDA to as "an adjunct to a low-fat diet and other lipid-lowering treatments...in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)."

## Side effects

In a Phase III study, lomitapide led to elevated aminotransferase levels and fat accumulation in the liver.
# January 28 incident order of battle

This is the order of battle for the January 28 incident, also known as the first Shanghai incident, in 1932. This was a brief war between the armies of the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan that occurred prior to the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Because the Japanese assumed the tactical initiative, their forces are listed first.

## China

Shanghai Front General Cai Tingkai
# Self-Portrait as Saint Catherine of Alexandria

Self-Portrait as Saint Catherine of Alexandria is a 1615–1617 painting by the Italian Baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi, showing the artist in the guise of Catherine of Alexandria. It is now in the collection of the National Gallery, London, which purchased it in 2018 for £3.6 million, including about £2.7 million from its American Friends group.
It was painted during Gentileschi's time in Florence, and is similar to her Saint Catherine of Alexandria (c. 1619), now in the Uffizi Gallery. It is one of several paintings of female martyrs that Gentileschi made after her famous 1612 rape trial, in which she (unlike the accused) was subject to torture to test the veracity of her testimony.

## Description

The figure is shown in three-quarter view with a broken spiked wheel; according to tradition this was the instrument of torture to which Saint Catherine of Alexandria was subjected before being beheaded. The palm frond she holds in her other hand was also a traditional symbol of martyrdom. The crown she wears under the headscarf suggests her royal status, however along with the halo it is believed to have been added a later date. Current research on the contemporaneous works Artemisia created suggests that this piece began as a self-portrait and was later modified to depict the saint.

## Provenance

The original owner of Gentileschi's Self-Portrait as Saint Catherine is unknown, and nothing is recorded of its whereabouts until the early 1940s when the painting was bequeathed by Charles Marie Boudeville to his son. The painting remained in the Boudeville private collection until it was sold at Hôtel Drouot in Paris on 19 December 2017 for €2.4m. The €1.9m hammer price was well above the original estimate of €300,000–€400,000.
It was acquired by London-based dealers Robilant+Voena, and surpassed the 2014 Gentileschi price record for her Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy. In July 2018, the National Gallery in London announced that it had purchased the painting from the dealers for £3.6 million (US$4.7 million). It is the first painting by a woman artist acquired by the National Gallery since 1991, when five paintings by Paula Rego were donated to the museum. On acquiring it, the National Gallery executed restoration on the painting.

## Other self-portraits by Artemisia Gentileschi

* Self-Portrait as a Lute Player
* Self-Portrait as a Female Martyr
* Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Uffizi
# Geoff Holt (sailor)

Geoffrey Trevor Marden Holt MBE, DL (born 24 February 1966) is an English sailor from Portsmouth, Hampshire. Paralysed in an accident at the age of eighteen, in 2007, he became the first quadriplegic yachtsman to sail solo around Great Britain.
In September 2007, Holt completed his 1,500-mile (2,414 km) sail around the UK in his 15-foot (4.6 m) trimaran dinghy Freethinker, becoming the first severely disabled person to make the journey. In December 2007, he was named BBC South Sports Personality of the Year.
In 2008, Holt wrote his autobiography Walking on Water.
In December 2009, he set out to cross the Atlantic Ocean on his yacht the Impossible Dream, aiming to become the first quadriplegic to do so. He succeeded in the 2,700-mile (4,345 km) crossing, arriving on 7 January 2010.
Holt was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours.
Holt also won the title of Yachting Journalist Association (YJA) Pantaenius Yachtsman of the Year for 2010. Of this award, he said: "For me this is the knighthood of sailing".
In 2012, Holt was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire.
In 2024, Holt completed a second circumnavigation of the United Kingdom, this time in a powerboat from his Wetwheels charity as part of an ongoing campaign called finishing the dream to raise the funds for four more disabled accessible powerboats to help ensure every disabled person has a barrier-free access to the water as part of the Wetwheels foundation.