# Carry On Wayward Son

"Carry On Wayward Son" is a song by American rock band Kansas, released on their 1976 studio album, Leftoverture. Written by guitarist Kerry Livgren, the song became the band's first top 40 hit, reaching No. 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in early 1977.
The song has since remained a classic rock radio staple and a signature song for the band.

## Background

While Kansas' previous three albums had split songwriting duties between lead vocalist Steve Walsh and band member Kerry Livgren, the latter essentially provided all the material for the band's fourth album release, Leftoverture. According to Livgren, "On the very first day of rehearsals, Steve...said that he had nothing – not a single song. I don't relish that kind of pressure, but with hindsight it really brought out the best in me." Although based in Atlanta, Georgia, Kansas had returned to its Topeka, Kansas, home town to work up material for what would be the Leftoverture album, the band rehearsing in a vacant store in a strip mall the material Livgren was working up on a Lowrey organ at his parents' home where he was staying. "Carry On Wayward Son" was written after the band had completed rehearsals. Livgren, who perceived the song as being "beamed down" to him in full, in 2004 stated: "It's an autobiographical song. Parallel to my musical career I've always been on a spiritual sojourn, looking for truth and meaning. It was a song of self-encouragement. I was telling myself to keep on looking and I would find what I sought." Livgren was born again on July 25, 1979, and since 1980 recorded primarily as a Christian rock artist.
   When it came out, there was nothing like it. [It has] so many musically interesting parts. It wasn't rubber-stamped; it was unique to itself. It's a great sing-along. It had a lot of things going for it. When we recorded it, we knew we had a great song.
   ...we didn't realize what it would turn into. It's become part of rock-&-roll culture. But then it seemed like a fluke. It was the right song at the right time.
Drummer Phil Ehart recalled that Livgren mentioned a new song as Kansas was packing up to leave Topeka for Studio in the Country, the Louisiana facility where Leftoverture was recorded from December 1975, with Livgren presenting "Carry On Wayward Son" to his bandmates only after they had reached the studio. According to Livgren "It was the last night we were in Topeka. I came into the studio on the last day and said, ‘I think you better hear this one’. The guys looked at each other and said, ‘We gotta do this’." In 2004, Ehart recalled, "It was the last, last [song] to be submitted for...'Leftoverture'...I can't even remember if we dropped something else to get [it] on there...[When] we recorded it, we didn't really think it would be a hit [as] it was about six minutes long...We were on the road [in December 1976 when] our manager...said: 'Well, you're not gonna believe this, but we actually have a hit song.' We said, 'What?' He said, 'Yeah. "Carry On Wayward Son" is shooting up the charts.' And it barely made it on the album!"
Kansas' other guitarist Rich Williams indicated in 2004 that the success of "Carry On Wayward Son" was not a total surprise to the band: "As far as knowing what a hit was, we didn't have any idea. But we knew there was something special about ['Carry On Wayward Son']. It was very easy to listen to but still very different."

## Release and impact

Subsequent to the October 21, 1976, release of the Leftoverture album, the track "Carry On Wayward Son" became an FM radio favorite, causing the November 23 single release of a 3:26 edit of the 5:26 album track (itself trimmed from 7:30 minutes). Many Top 40 stations aired the full album cut rather than the single edit.
Debuting at No. 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 dated December 25, 1976, "Carry On Wayward Son" reached the top 40 — at No. 36 — seven weeks later, the single in its first months of release typically garnering attention in what could be termed secondary markets being "added" by major market radio stations such as WABC-AM (NYC) and KHJ-AM (LA) only in March 1977. Ultimately "Carry On Wayward Son" reached a chart peak of No. 11 on the Hot 100 dated April 2, 1977: Internationally the single reached No. 6 in Canada, No. 51 in the UK and No. 58 in Australia All initial releases of the single had "Questions of My Childhood" as the B-side.
"Carry On Wayward Son" was later included on almost all Kansas compilation albums (except for Works in Progress) and was heard on all Kansas live albums. It was certified gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 units on December 18, 1990, and reached quadruple platinum, or 4 million, on November 26, 2019. "Carry On Wayward Son" is 96th on VH1's 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs.
Ultimate Classic Rock critic Eduardo Rivadavia rated "Carry On Wayward Son" as Kansas's greatest song, saying it "combines their progressive and commercial instincts" and "fluidly shifts between studied technique and an infectious melody, culminating in a soaring chorus." Classic Rock critic Dave Ling also ranked it as Kansas' greatest song.

## Personnel

* Steve Walsh – lead vocals, piano, organ
* Robby Steinhardt – backing vocals
* Kerry Livgren – guitar, piano
* Rich Williams – acoustic and electric guitar
* Dave Hope – bass
* Phil Ehart – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1976–1978) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles (Kent Music Report) | 58 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 51 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 11 |
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 13 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Cover versions

* In 2016, American heavy metal band Anthrax released a cover version of the song on their Limited Edition Box Set of the album For All Kings, and in 2017 as a 12-inch maxi-single with "Black Math" on the B-side.

## In popular culture

* "Carry On Wayward Son" is considered the unofficial theme song for the television series Supernatural. It is heard in the final episode of almost every season of the show, in "The Road So Far" synopses of previous episodes. At San Diego Comic-Con in 2017, Kansas appeared at the Supernatural panel and played the song live.
* It was used by the professional wrestling faction The Elite members Kenny Omega, "Hangman" Adam Page, and The Young Bucks as their ring entrance music as of November 19, 2022. They first used it at All Elite Wrestling's Full Gear pay-per-view during their return after a brief suspension, challenging for the AEW World Trios Championship against holders Death Triangle.
* The song was featured in Grand Theft Auto 5 for Playstation 4, 5, Xbox One and Series X and Windows. It is heard on Los Santos Rock Radio.
* The song was featured in the season 3 official trailer of the Reacher Amazon Prime Video series.