OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul-Louis Huvelin

Paul-Louis Huvelin (1873–1924), generally known as Paul Huvelin, was a French legal historian.
He was a specialist in the study of the earliest forms of Roman law.

## Biography

Huvelin spent almost all his career teaching in the law faculty of the University of Lyon which he joined in 1899. That year he made contact with the anthropologist Marcel Mauss and, as a result, gradually became involved with the group of pioneer French sociologists organised by Mauss' uncle Emile Durkheim. Huvelin, as a respected jurist, was welcomed into the Durkheim group and contributed regularly to Durkheim's famous L'Année Sociologique yearbook, from its sixth volume, published in 1906, until the series was suspended on the outbreak of the First World War. Huvelin made important contributions to the sociological study of the earliest forms of Western law. His imaginative if sometimes speculative scholarship explored links between magic and the emergence of ideas of private rights. He also tried to reformulate Durkheim's own ideas of law to make them more compatible with the instrumental legal outlook of jurists.
Towards the end of his life he became involved with efforts to shore up waning French influence in the Middle East. As an offshoot of the Lyon law faculty's involvement with legal education in territories associated with France, he was instrumental in the founding of the law school of the Université Saint-Joseph in Beirut in 1913. In 1919 he led a mission to Syria to assess the growing threats to French interests in the region. He died after a short illness in 1924.
A street in Beirut, is named after him, the Rue Huvelin.

## Works

* Essai historique sur le droit des marchés et des foires [Historical Essay on the Law of Markets and Fairs], Paris, A. Rousseau, 1897.
* Les Tablettes magiques et le droit romain [The Magic Tablets and Roman Law]. Macon: Protrat Frères, 1901.
* 'La notion de l’«injuria» dans le très ancien droit romain' [The notion of 'injuria' in very early Roman Law], Mélanges Appleton, 372–499, 1903.
* 'Review of B. Kubler, Kritische Bemerkungen zum Nexum, et al '. Année Sociologique 8:408–16, 1905.
* 'Magie et droit individuel' [Magic and Individual Law]. Année Sociologique 10:1-47, 1906.
* 'Review of P. Kretschmar, Das Nexum und sein Verhaeltnis zum Mancipium '. 11 Année Sociologique 11:433–47, 1909.
* Études sur le «furtum» dans le très ancien droit romain. I. Les sources [Studies on 'furtum' in very early Roman law], Lyon, A. Rey.
* 'Nexum'. In Charles Victor Daremberg and Edmund Saglio, eds., Dictionnaire des Antiquités grecques et romaines. Paris: Librairie Hachette et Cie, 1919.
* 'Que vaut la Syrie?' [What is Syria worth?], L’Asie française, n° 197, 1921.
* Cours élémentaire de droit romain [Elementary course of Roman law], 2 vols, Paris: Sirey, 1927–9.
* Études d’histoire du droit commercial romain [Studies in the history of commercial Roman law], Paris: Sirey, 1929.
# KDA (DJ)

Kris Di Angelis (better known by his stage name KDA) is a house music producer and DJ from London. He is best known for his 2015 song "Rumble", which was first released on Ministry of Sound, but was subsequently reworked featuring vocals from Tinie Tempah and Katy B titled "Turn the Music Louder (Rumble)".

## Career

Known for his work in LGBT clubs, Kris Di Angelis started making remixes to play. In 2010, through a contract with Sony Music, became the official DJ of London Fashion Week. To reach a larger audience, he began to hide his identity and decided to use his initials as a pseudonym.
On 16 October 2015, KDA released his debut single "Turn the Music Louder (Rumble)", the song features vocals from Tinie Tempah and Katy B. The song premiered on Annie Mac's radio show as the "Hottest Record in the World" on 2 September 2015, and it was BBC Radio 1's Track of the Day on 30 September 2015. On 19 October 2015, the song was at number one on The Official Chart Update in the UK. On 23 October 2015, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number one, making it KDA and Katy B's first number one single in the UK and Tinie Tempah's seventh number one. "Turn the Music Louder (Rumble)" has now gone Platinum in the UK and sold over 600,000 units. In 2018, KDA assumes its identity again.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | BEL (FL) | IRE | SCO | Certifications | Album |
| "Rumble" | 2015 | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |
| "Turn the Music Louder (Rumble)" (featuring Tinie Tempah and Katy B) | 2015 | 1 | — | 55 | 2 | BPI: Platinum | Honey |
| "Just Say" (featuring Tinashe) | 2016 | 88 | — | — | 49 | | Non-album single |
| "Hate Me" (featuring Patrick Cash) | 2017 | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |
| "So Real (Warriors)" (with Too Many Zooz featuring Jess Glynne) | 2018 | — | — | — | — | | Always in Between |
| "Sex Magick" | 2019 | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |
| "The Human Stone" (featuring Angie Stone) | 2019 | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |
| "60 Rock" | 2019 | — | — | — | — | | Non-album single |

### Remixes

| Title | Year | Artist(s) | Album |
| "Living Out Loud" (KDA Remix) | 2016 | Brooke Candy and Sia | Non-album single |
# Keep It Hood

Keep It Hood is an extended play by American rapper MC Eiht of Compton's Most Wanted. It was released on January 4, 2013 via Blue Stamp Music Group, and served as prelude to Which Way Iz West. The production of the entire EP was handled by Austrian record producer Brenk Sinatra with executive producer 808. It features scratches from DJ Premier, who mixed and mastered the album.
A sequel to the album titled Keep It Hood Part 2 was supposed to be released in 2018.
# Ladies Hit Squad (song)

"Ladies Hit Squad" is a song performed by English rapper Skepta featuring vocals from D Double E and ASAP Nast. It was released as the third single from Skepta's fourth album Konnichiwa (2016) on 14 February 2016 through Boy Better Know. The song peaked at number 89 on the UK Singles Chart and number 28 on the UK R&B Singles Chart. The song shares its name with a UK garage crew consisting of Wiley, DJ Target and Maxwell D, which was active around the beginning of the 21st century.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Ladies Hit Squad" was first released onto YouTube on 14 February 2016 at a total length of three minutes and fifty seconds.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 89 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 28 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 14 February 2016 | Digital download | Boy Better Know |
# Rancho San Joaquin

Rancho San Joaquin, the combined Rancho Cienega de las Ranas and Rancho Bolsa de San Joaquin, was a 48,803-acre (197.50 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in the San Joaquin Hills, within present-day Orange County, California.
It was granted to José Antonio Andres Sepúlveda. In Spanish Cienega de las Ranas means "Marsh of the Frogs" and Bolsa means "Pocket", and usually in reference to wetlands landforms.

## History

Rancho Cienega de las Ranas was granted to José Sepúlveda (1803–1875) by Mexican Alta California Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado in 1837. Rancho Cienega de las Ranas encompassed present-day Irvine and the San Joaquin Hills. Additional land, Rancho La Bolsa de San Joaquín, was granted to Sepúlveda in 1842. Rancho Bolsa de San Joaquin encompassed Newport Bay and estuary in present-day Newport Beach southeast to Laguna Canyon Creek flowing to present-day Laguna Beach.
Together these two ranchos formed Rancho San Joaquín.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Joaquin was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to José Sepulveda in 1867.
Following the drought in 1864, José Andrés Sepúlveda sold Rancho San Joaquin to Benjamin and Thomas Flint, Llewellyn Bixby and James Irvine, and it eventually became part of the Irvine Ranch.
# Coastal submarine

A coastal submarine or littoral submarine is a small, maneuverable submarine with a shallow draft well suited to navigating coastal channels and harbors. Although size is not precisely defined, coastal submarines are larger than midget submarines, but smaller than sea-going submarines designed for longer patrols on the open ocean. Space limitations aboard coastal submarines restrict fuel availability for distant travel, food availability for extended patrol duration, and number of weapons carried. Within those limitations, however, coastal submarines may be able to reach areas inaccessible to larger submarines, and be more difficult to detect.

## History

The earliest submarines were effectively coastal submarines, but as modern submarine tactics developed during World War I, the advantages of rapid construction and portability encouraged the development of UB torpedo launching, and UC minelaying coastal submarines in 1915 to operate in the English Channel. These coastal submarines displaced only 15 to 20 percent of the weight of a contemporary conventional U-boat, could be built in one-quarter of the time it took to complete a conventional U-boat, and be delivered on railway wagons to operating bases in Belgium. Improved versions of UB and UC coastal submarines were devised. Total production of German coastal submarines during World War I was 136 type UB and 95 type UC.
German submarine construction between the World Wars began in 1935 with the building of 24 Type II coastal submarines. These coastal U-boats, with another eight completed prior to hostilities, made North Sea combat patrols during the early months of World War II and then served in the Baltic Sea training crews to operate ocean-going submarines. The 30th U-boat Flotilla of six Type II U-boats was transported overland via the Autobahn and then down the Danube for combat patrols in the Black Sea until September 1944.

## Examples

* German Type UB I submarine
* German Type UB II submarine
* German Type UB III submarine
* German Type UC I submarine
* German Type UC II submarine
* German Type UC III submarine
* British H-class submarine
* German Type II submarine
* Mackerel-class submarine
* German Type XVII submarine
* Type XXIII submarine
* Ha-201-class submarine
* Type 201 submarine
* Type 205 submarine
* Type 206 submarine
* Sang-O-class submarine
* Gotland-class submarine
* Fateh-class submarine
* Andrasta-class submarine
# Sancha Ponce de Cabrera

Sancha Ponce de Cabrera (died in 1176) was a daughter of Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera, and his first wife, Sancha Núñez. She was the wife of the important magnate from the Kingdom of León, Vela Gutiérrez.
In 1149, King Alfonso VIII of León gave the couple as a wedding gift the villa of Nogales which they, in turn, donated to Aldara Pérez, abbess at the Monastery of San Miguel de Bóveda in Ourense. The abbess was entrusted with the task of bringing nuns from her monastery to the new one which would be governed by the Rule of Saint Benedict.
When Vela Gutiérrez, her husband, died, the nuns returned the new monastery, the construction of which was not yet completed, to Sancha who, in 1164, donated it to the Monastery of Santa María de Moreruela that had been founded by her father, Count Ponce, and it was then turned into a monastery governed by the Cistercian Order.
She had previously made arrangements to have three sarcophagi carved from stone; one for her deceased husband, another one for a son who had died previously, and one for herself. These were placed in the main chapel of the church of Nogales Abbey which had been consecrated in 1172. Sancha died in 1176 and her remains, as well as those of her husband and son, received burial at the newly founded monastery.

## Marriages and issue

The following children were born from her first marriage around 1149 with Vela Gutiérrez:
* Fernando Vela (died c. 1192), tenente in Asturias, Tineo, León, and Benavente. He married Sancha Álvarez, daughter of Álvaro Rodríguez de Sarria and Sancha Fernández de Traba. One of the children of this marriage, Juan Fernández de Cabrera, also governed Trastámara, Monterroso, Toroño, and Salamanca.
* Ponce Vela de Cabrera (died September 1202), the husband of Teresa Rodríguez Girón, daughter of Rodrigo Gutiérrez Girón and his first wife María de Guzmán.
* Pedro Vela (died. c. 1211/1212), was archdeacon at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, mayordomo mayor and chancellor of King Ferdinand II of León and later the abbot at the Monastery of Santa María la Real of Oseira.
* María Vela (died after 1204), abbess at the monastery founded by her parents.
* Juan Vela (died between 5 June and 7 September 1191) and buried at Monastery of Santa María de Moreruela founded by his maternal grandparents.
They could also have been the parents of a son named García Vela.
After her husband Vela died and between 1161 and before September 1164, she married Mendo or Menendo who could have been the Portuguese Count Menendo Gonçalves de Sousa, later married to Teresa Alfonso de Meneses, daughter of Alfonso Téllez de Meneses. A son was born of this second marriage:
* Suero Menéndez, who was tentente in Villalpando and alférez of King Ferdinand II.
# Denis Godefroy

Denis Godefroy (Dionysius Gothofredus; 17 October 1549 – 7 September 1622) was a French jurist, a member of the noted Godefroy family. He worked in France and Germany.

## Biography

He was born in Paris, the son of Léon Godefroy, lord of Guignecourt. He was educated at the Collège de Navarre, and studied law at Louvain, Cologne, and Heidelberg, returning to Paris in 1573. He embraced the reformed religion, and in 1579 left Paris, where his abilities and connections promised a brilliant career, to establish himself at Geneva. He became professor of law there, received the freedom of the city in 1580 and in 1587 became a member of the Council of the Two Hundred. Henry IV of France induced him to return to France by making him grand bailli of Gex, but no sooner had he installed himself than the town was sacked and his library burnt by the troops of the duke of Savoy. In 1591 he became professor of Roman law at Strassburg, where he remained until April 1600, when in response to an invitation from Frederick IV, Elector Palatine, he moved to Heidelberg. The difficulties of his position led to his return to Strassburg for a short time, but in November 1604 he definitely settled at Heidelberg. He was made head of the faculty of law in the university, and was from time to time employed on missions to the French court. His repeated refusal of offers of advancement in his own country was due to his Calvinism. He died at Strassburg, having left Heidelberg before the city was sacked by the imperial troops in 1621.

## Works

His most important work was the new edition of Corpus juris civilis, originally published at Geneva in 1583, which went through some twenty editions, the most valuable of them being that printed by the Elzevirs at Amsterdam in 1663 and the Leipzig edition of 1740. Lists of his other learned works may be found in Senebier's Hist. litt. de Genève, vol. ii., and in Nicéron's Mémoires, vol. xvii. Some of his correspondence with his learned friends, with his kinsman President de Thou, Isaac Casaubon, Jean Jacques Grynaeus, and others, is preserved in the libraries of the British Museum, of Basel and Paris.
# Rancho Trabuco

Rancho Trabuco was a 22,184-acre (89.78 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Orange County, California. The five square league grant consisted of two square leagues given in 1841 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Santiago Argüello plus three square leagues given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to John (Don Juan) Forster. The name "trabuco" means "blunderbuss" in Spanish. The grant extended along Trabuco Creek and Trabuco Canyon, and encompassed present-day Coto de Caza. The grant was bordered by Rancho Cañada de los Alisos on the west, and by Rancho Mission Viejo on the east.

## History

Santiago Argüello was a soldier in the Mexican army, and was commandant at the Presidio of San Diego from 1830 to 1835. In 1841, Argüello was granted the two square league Rancho Trabuco for his services. In 1846 Argüello was granted Rancho Ex-Mission San Diego. John Forster, who was the grantee of the adjacent Rancho Mission Viejo in 1845, acquired Argüello's Rancho Trabuco and was granted an additional three square leagues in 1846..
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Trabuco was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to John Forster in 1866.
In 1864, Forster added Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores to his holdings. Forster died in 1882.
Irish immigrants, Richard O'Neill Sr. and James Flood, acquired the rancho in 1882. Flood and O'Neill became equal partners of the Rancho Santa Margarita y las Flores, Rancho Mission Viejo and Rancho Trabuco lands. In 1907, James L. Flood, son of the original owner, made good on his late father's promise and conveyed an undivided half interest to O'Neill, Sr. Four months later, declining health caused O'Neill to deed his interest to his son, Jerome. In 1923, the sons of Flood and O'Neill consolidated their partnership with the Santa Margarita Company. In 1939, property was divided. Richard O'Neill Jr. retained the Rancho Mission Viejo and Rancho Trabuco portion located in Orange County, and the Flood family took the Rancho Santa Margarita y las Flores property in San Diego County. Most of Rancho Trabuco is now the site of O'Neill Regional Park
# Kilo Ali

Andrell D. Rogers (born May 1, 1973), better known as Kilo Ali, formerly Kilo, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. Kilo Ali recorded mainly bass music (described more closely to Miami bass style music), but also hip-hop tracks with a less distinctive Southern flavor. His most well known singles include "Show Me Love", "Baby Baby", and "Love In Ya Mouth".
As Kilo Ali, he released Organized Bass in 1997 on Interscope, with featured artists including George Clinton, Cee-Lo of Goodie Mob, Big Boi of OutKast, and JT Money. In 2011, Ali was released from prison after serving six years of a 15-year sentence for arson. In June 2021, Ali sued rapper NLE Choppa for copyright infringement for unauthorized use of his 1997 song, "Love In Ya Mouth".
Ali’s track "America Has a Problem (Cocaine)" was sampled on Beyoncé’s 2023 single "America Has a Problem" from her Grammy Award winning 2022 album, Renaissance.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1991: America Has a Problem
* 1992: A-Town Rush (No. 67 U.S. Rap)
* 1993: Bluntly Speaking
* 1993: Git wit da Program
* 1994: The Best and the Bass
* 1995: Get This Party Started (No. 57 U.S. Rap)
As Kilo Ali
* 1997: Organized Bass (No. 173 U.S., No. 44 U.S. Rap)
* 2010: Sa-La-Meen
* 2011: Hieroglyphics

### Singles

| Year | Song | U.S. R&B | U.S. Rap | Album |
| 1990 | "America Has a Problem (Cocaine)" | — | — | America Has a Problem |
| 1991 | "Hear What I Hear" | — | — | A-Town Rush |
| 1995 | "Donkey Kong" | — | 34 | Get This Party Started |
| 1996 | "Nasty Dancer/White Horse" | 67 | 17 | Get This Party Started |
| 1997 | "Show Me Love" | 86 | 32 | Organized Bass |
| 1997 | "Baby Baby" | 82 | — | Organized Bass |
# Switch Up (R. Kelly song)

"Switch Up" is a song by American R&B singer R. Kelly. It was released on August 21, 2015 as the second single of his thirteenth studio album, The Buffet. The single features guest appearances by American rapper Lil Wayne and singer Jeremih.

## Track listing

* Download digital
* Switch Up (Explicit) (featuring Lil Wayne and Jeremih) — 3:23

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs (Billboard) | 46 |
# S40 Racing

S40 Racing is a freeware game developed by Digital Illusions CE (DICE) and released in October 1997 for the personal computer. The game was made as part of the promotion for the S40 and was shown at a number of large car exhibitions and motor shows in 1997. It has one selectable car and two tracks on which to race, one of which is the Nolby Hills racetrack.
It is based on the same software code as Motorhead (1998). The entire game was completed in fewer than 45 days and sold 16,000 copies through Volvo dealerships throughout Sweden.
# Trachette Jackson

Trachette Levon Jackson (born July 24, 1972) is an American mathematician who is a professor of mathematics at the University of Michigan and is known for work in mathematical oncology. She uses many different approaches, including continuous and discrete mathematical models, numerical simulations, and experiments to study tumor growth and treatment. Specifically, her lab is interested in "molecular pathways associated with intratumoral angiogenesis," "cell-tissue interactions associated with tumor-induced angiogenesis," and "tumor heterogeneity and cancer stem cells."

## Education and career

Jackson's parents were in the military and traveled frequently through her childhood; as a teenager, she lived in Mesa, Arizona. There, in a summer calculus course, her talent for mathematics brought her to the attention of Arizona State University mathematics professor Joaquín Bustoz, Jr. She went on to undergraduate studies at ASU, originally intending to study engineering, but she was steered to mathematics by Bustoz. From there, her interest in pure math developed into an interest in mathematical biology when she attended a talk by her future PhD advisor, James D. Murray, on the mathematics of pattern formation and "how the leopard got its spots." She graduated in 1994, and she earned her MS and PhD at the University of Washington in 1996 and 1998. After postdoctoral research at the University of Minnesota, Environmental Protection Agency, and Duke University, she joined the University of Michigan faculty in 2000, and she was promoted to full professor in 2008.

## Awards and recognition

She was awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship in 2003, becoming the second African-American woman after Kathleen Adebola Okikiolu to become a Sloan Fellow in mathematics. She won a James S. McDonnell 21st Century Scientist Grant in 2005, and won the Blackwell-Tapia Prize in 2010. In 2017, she was selected as a fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics in the inaugural class. Jackson's work also earned her recognition by Mathematically Gifted & Black as a Black History Month 2017 Honoree. She was named a SIAM Fellow in the 2021 class of fellows, "for innovative contributions to mathematical modeling in cancer biology and for the advancement of underrepresented minorities in science". In 2021, she was awarded the University Diversity and Social Transformation Professorship at the University of Michigan, in recognition of her "extraordinary commitment to increasing opportunities for girls, women, and underrepresented minority students in STEM, through her teaching and leadership."