OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (Pakistan)

The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS) are several very important administrative senior military appointments and principle staff commands, headed and commanded by the Principal Staff Officers (PSOs) at the NHQ. They are also the commander of their respective branch in the Pakistan Navy and these commands are held by senior flag officers of Rear Admiral and Vice Admiral rank in the Navy and are directly reporting and functioning under the Chief of the Naval Staff. DCNS appointments play a very important administrative role for the proper functioning of an entire navy. The DCNS appointments ranges from rear admiral to vice admiral rank depending on assignment nature.

## Naval Headquarters
### Principle Staff Commands and Principle Staff Officers

Due to the influence from the Royal Navy and later by the United States Navy since its earliest inception, the Pakistan Navy has a unique command structure and the Navy's functionality is divided in various branches there are seven military branches also known as Staff Commands in the navy that are in fact administrative directed by the several appointed Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS) and they operate from NHQ.
| Principle Staff Commands | Call Sign | Principal Staff Officers |
| Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Materials | DCNS-M | V/ADM Abid Hameed |
| Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Projects | DCNS-P | R/ADM Shafquat Hussain Akhtar |
| Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Training and Personnel | DCNS-T&P | V/ADM Muhammad Saleem |
| Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Operations | DCNS-O | V/ADM Raja Rab Nawaz |
| Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Supply | DCNS-S | R/ADM Syed Ahmed Salman |
| Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Administration | DCNS-A | R/ADM Syed Ahmed Salman |
| Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, Welfare and Housing | DCNS-W&H | R/ADM Shifaat Ali Khan |
# 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The Women's 1500 metres competition at the 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships took place on 16 March 2025.

## Qualification

A total of 24 entry quotas were available for the event, with a maximum of three per country. The entry quotas were assigned to countries following a Special Qualification Ranking List based on rankings and performances of skaters during the 2024–25 ISU Speed Skating World Cup.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and track records were as follows.
| | Time | Athlete | Date |
| World Record | 1:49.83 | Miho Takagi (JPN) | 10 March 2019 |
| Track Record | 1:53.89 | Ireen Wüst (NED) | 1 March 2020 |

## Results

The race was started at 12:56.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 11 | o | Joy Beune | Netherlands | 1:55.28 | |
| | 8 | i | Antoinette Rijpma-de Jong | Netherlands | 1:55.50 | +0.22 |
| | 10 | i | Han Mei | China | 1:55.53 | +0.25 |
| 4 | 12 | i | Miho Takagi | Japan | 1:55.71 | +0.43 |
| 5 | 6 | o | Nikola Zdráhalova | Czech Republic | 1:55.99 | +0.71 |
| 6 | 10 | o | Marijke Groenewoud | Netherlands | 1:56.26 | +0.98 |
| 7 | 9 | i | Ragne Wiklund | Norway | 1:56.27 | +0.99 |
| 8 | 8 | o | Ivanie Blondin | Canada | 1:56.31 | +1.03 |
| 9 | 11 | i | Francesca Lollobrigida | Italy | 1:56.90 | +1.62 |
| 10 | 12 | o | Brittany Bowe | United States | 1:57.18 | +1.90 |
| 11 | 6 | i | Yin Qi | China | 1:57.50 | +2.22 |
| 12 | 4 | i | Natalia Jabrzyk | Poland | 1:57.73 | +2.45 |
| 13 | 7 | i | Valerie Maltais | Canada | 1:58.17 | +2.89 |
| 14 | 9 | o | Isabelle van Elst | Belgium | 1:58.24 | +2.96 |
| 15 | 5 | i | Ayano Sato | Japan | 1:59.13 | +3.85 |
| 16 | 7 | o | Yang Binyu | China | 1:59.19 | +3.91 |
| 17 | 5 | o | Momoka Horikawa | Japan | 2:00.48 | +5.20 |
| 18 | 3 | o | Marlen Ehseluns | Germany | 2:01.04 | +5.76 |
| 19 | 3 | i | Sofia Thorup-Prosvirnova | Denmark | 2:01.24 | +5.96 |
| 20 | 4 | o | Greta Myers | United States | 2:01.41 | +6.13 |
| 21 | 1 | o | Josie Hofmann | Germany | 2:01.74 | +6.46 |
| 22 | 2 | i | Mia Manganello | United States | 2:02.12 | +6.84 |
| 23 | 1 | i | Laura Hall | Canada | 2:03.57 | +8.29 |
| 24 | 2 | o | Lucie Korvasová | Czech Republic | 2:06.09 | +10.81 |
# Sour gas

Sour gas is natural gas or any other gas containing significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S).
Natural gas is usually considered sour if there are more than 5.7 milligrams of H$_2$S per cubic meter of natural gas, which is equivalent to approximately 4 ppm by volume under standard temperature and pressure. However, this threshold varies by country, state, or even agency or application. For instance, the Texas Railroad Commission considers a sour gas pipeline one that carries gas over 100 ppm by volume of H$_2$S. However, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has historically defined sour gas for upstream operations – which requires permitting, reporting, and possibly additional emission controls – as gas that contains more than 24 ppm by volume. Natural gas that does not contain significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide is called "sweet gas".
Although the terms "acid gas" and "sour gas" are sometimes used interchangeably, strictly speaking, a sour gas is any gas that specifically contains hydrogen sulfide in significant amounts, whereas an acid gas is any gas that contains significant amounts of acidic gases such as carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) or hydrogen sulfide. Thus, carbon dioxide by itself is an acid gas, not a sour gas. In addition to being toxic, hydrogen sulfide in the presence of water also damages piping and other equipment handling sour gas by sulfide stress cracking. Natural gas typically contains several ppm of volatile sulfur compounds, but gas from one well in Canada is known to contain 90% hydrogen sulfide and others may have H$_2$S contents in the tens of percent range.

## Methods for sweetening

Within oil refineries or natural gas processing plants, the removal of hydrogen sulfide and other organosulfur compounds is referred to as "sweetening". The sweetened product lacks the sour, foul odors of mercaptans and hydrogen sulfide.
Before raw natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide or carbon dioxide can be used, the raw gas must be treated to remove those impurities to acceptable levels, commonly by an amine treatment process. The removed H$_2$S is most often subsequently converted to by-product elemental sulfur in a Claus process or it can be treated in a wet sulfuric acid process unit where the by-product is sulfuric acid. Alternatively, the highly concentrated H$_2$S gas, the by-product of the amine treatment plant, can be recompressed by gas compressor units specifically designed to handle highly toxic gas and injected back in the reservoir. In addition to utilizing an amine or Claus process, liquid redox is becoming increasingly popular. Another product removed during sweetening is carbonyl sulfide.
# Christiaan van Velzen

Christianus Norbertus Theodorus "Christiaan" van Velzen (born 16 January 1932) is a Dutch retired shooter. He competed in the mixed small-bore rifle, prone, 50 m event at the 1980 Olympics and finished in 44th place.
# Odysseus Eskitzoglou

Odysseas (Odysseus) Eskitzoglou (Greek: Οδυσσέας Εσκιτζόγλου, Odysseas Eskitzoglou; 3 May 1932 – 26 August 2018) was a Greek sailor and Olympic athlete. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and won a gold medal in the Dragon class with Crown Prince Konstantinos as the helmsman and Georgios Zaimis as the other crew on the boat Nireus. Along with his fellow crew members of Nireus, he was named one of the 1960 Greek Athletes of the Year.
At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Odysseas was the helmsman when he and his crew of Georgios Zaimis and Thimistokles Magoulas took 8th place for Greece in the Dragon class, with the boat Proteus II.
# Oliver Laxe

Óliver Laxe Coro (born 11 April 1982) is a French-born Spanish film director, screenwriter and actor of Galician ancestry. His debut feature film You All Are Captains premiered at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. His third film Fire Will Come was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Jury Prize.

## Early life

Laxe was born in Paris, the son of Galician emigrants. In 1988, at the age of six, he went back with them to Galicia. After completing his secondary education in A Coruña he moved to Barcelona where he studied filmmaking at the Pompeu Fabra University, before relocating to London where he filmed his first short Y las chimeneas decidieron escapar.

## Career

His debut feature film You All Are Captains premiered at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. His next film Mimosas was shot in the Atlas Mountains. It was screened at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival as part of the Critics' Week section, where it won the Nespresso Grand Prize. The project had been developed through TorinoFilmLab Interchange programme in 2011. Back in Galicia, he filmed Fire Will Come, screened at the Cannes Film Festival and winner of the Un Certain Regard Jury Prize.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Actor | Notes |
| 2006 | Y las chimeneas decidieron escapar | Yes | | | Short film |
| 2007 | Suena la trompeta, ahora veo otra cara | Yes | | | Short film |
| 2008 | París #1 | Yes | | | Short film |
| 2010 | Moussem les morts | | | Yes | |
| 2010 | You All Are Captains | Yes | Yes | Yes | Cannes Film Festival - FIPRESCI Prize (Directors' Fortnight) Nominated— Cannes Film Festival - Caméra d'Or |
| 2015 | The Sky Trembles and the Earth Is Afraid and the Two Eyes Are Not Brothers | | | Yes | |
| 2016 | Mimosas | Yes | Yes | | Cannes Film Festival - Nespresso Grand Prize |
| 2019 | Fire Will Come | Yes | Yes | | Cannes Film Festival - Un Certain Regard Jury Prize |
# Aleksei Sobolev (footballer)

Aleksei Valeryevich Sobolev (Russian: Алексей Валерьевич Соболев; 16 January 1968 – 15 November 2001) was a Russian footballer who played as a defender.
# Brad Close

Bradley Close (born 30 July 1998) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Geelong Cats in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by the Geelong Cats with the 14th pick in the 2019 rookie draft.

## Early football

Close played local football for the North Gambier Football Club. He also played in the SANFL for the Glenelg Football Club in the 2019 season, where he kicked a total of 13 goals over 21 matches, while also winning the 2019 SANFL premiership

## AFL career

Close debuted in Geelong's thirty-two point win over the Fremantle Dockers in the eighth round of the 2020 AFL season. Close kicked his first goal with his first kick just one minute into the game, also picking up 14 disposals, 3 marks and 4 tackles. Close took home the Best Young Player Award for the Geelong Football Club at the conclusion of the season. Close signed a contract extension with the Cats in November 2020. Geelong's general manager of football, Simon Lloyd, said "Brad also played well as a forward and we see him having a good future at AFL level. He will continue to develop his game through his strong drive and professionalism and we look forward to seeing Brad further enhance his game in 2021."

## Statistics

Updated to the end of round 6, 2023.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2020 | Geelong | 45 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 29 | 41 | 70 | 13 | 24 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 8.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
| 2021 | Geelong | 45 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 132 | 159 | 291 | 61 | 72 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 13.2 | 2.7 | 3.2 |
| 2022$^#$ | Geelong | 45 | 25 | 26 | 20 | 181 | 213 | 394 | 85 | 93 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 15.8 | 3.4 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | Geelong | 45 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 40 | 38 | 78 | 19 | 10 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 13.0 | 3.1 | 1.6 |
| Career | Career | Career | 61 | 52 | 40 | 382 | 451 | 833 | 178 | 199 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 13.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 |
* ↑ The 2020 season was played with 17 home-and-away matches per team (down from 22) and 16-minute quarters with time on (down from 20-minute quarters with time on) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Honours and achievements

Team
* AFL Premiership (Geelong): 2022
* McClelland Trophy (Geelong): 2022
Individual
* Geelong F.C. Best Young Player Award: 2020
# Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge

The Amelia Earhart Memorial Bridge is a network tied arch bridge over the Missouri River on U.S. Route 59 between Atchison, Kansas and Buchanan County, Missouri. It opened in December 2012, replacing a previous truss bridge with the same name.
The bridge is decorated with LED lighting which can be programmed to change for various functions. Pictures of the bridge with its arch lights in red, white, blue giving the illusion of a fluttering American flag when reflected in the Missouri River is widely circulated in social media.

## History

Plans for replacement of the old bridge with a new four-lane span with 10 foot shoulders were announced in the fall of 2007 by KDOT and MoDOT with construction slated on a new bridge for 2009–2011. The bridge was designed by HNTB.
Because of the Missouri River flood during the summer and fall of 2011, construction was stopped. Work on the bridge was started again toward the end of 2011. The bridge's arch was built on-site, rather than barged in like some tied-arch bridges, and completed on June 14, 2012. The new bridge was opened to traffic in December 2012.

## Previous bridge

The previous, 2-lane, cantilever bridge was built in 1937–1938 by the Works Progress Administration. It was designed by Sverdrup & Parcel. The bridge was originally named the Mo-Kan Free Bridge because it did not charge a toll (the adjacent railroad bridge served as a crossing for rail traffic as well as cars and pedestrians prior to the construction of the free bridge). The bridge was renamed for aviator Amelia Earhart, a native of Atchison, in 1997 to honor the centennial of her birth in Atchison. The illumination along the trusses and xenon spotlights that shine straight up into the sky from the top of the bridge's two peaks were installed and debuted during the Amelia Earhart Centennial Celebration on July 24, 1997.
The bridge was the topic of a preservation debate on whether to replace it with a new four-lane bridge or to keep it and build a second bridge. The old bridge was demolished on October 9, 2013 using linear shaped charges.
# Morris Stroud

Morris Stroud Jr. (May 17, 1946 – October 17, 2016) was an American professional football tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs from 1969 to 1974. He did not play in the 1969 regular season but was on the roster for the 1969 AFL Championship Game. At 6 foot 10 inches tall, Stroud is believed to have been the tallest tight end, and the second tallest player at any position, in the history of the NFL.
As a student at Clark Atlanta University, a historically black college in Atlanta, Georgia, the Miami, Florida-born Stroud was a center and power forward on the Panthers' basketball team. Despite Stroud having little experience in football, Chiefs head coach Hank Stram selected him in the third round of the 1969 NFL/AFL draft as a tight end.
In five seasons between 1970 and 1974, Stroud caught 54 passes for 977 yards, seven touchdowns, and averaged 18.1 yards per reception. However, Stroud became a notable special teams player—specifically at blocking field goals. On many opponents' field goal attempts, Stroud lined up under the goalposts and tried to deflect the ball as it came down. Later rule changes led to the adoption of Rule 12, Section 3, Article 1 (informally known as the "Stroud Rule") that prohibits goaltending: "Goal tending by any player leaping up to deflect a kick as it passes above the crossbar of a goal post is prohibited. The referee may award 3 points for a palpably unfair act".
Stroud died on October 17, 2016, in Kansas City, Missouri.
# John Forsyth (clothier)

John Forsyth was a Canadian shirtmaker. He founded the John Forsyth Shirt Company. In 2013 the company was expected to cease Canadian manufacturing due to changes in legislation.
Forsyth established his shirtmaking business in 1903 the small town of Kitchener, Ontario. John Forsyth Shirt Company, Ltd. does business as Forsyth of Canada and has manufactured shirts in Canada and abroad. Products include shirts, knits, and fleece for men, women and youth as well as ties and ladies sports wear. The business is a subsidiary of Forsyth Holdings, Inc.
The Forsyth family began its clothing business in Waterloo, Ontario in 1903 and with manufacturing at Duke and Young streets in downtown Kitchener for 88 years. The family sold the business to Dylex Ltd. of Toronto in 1973. It has had several ownership changes since. Women's clothes were branded under the Lady Forsyth label. In 2005, Forsyth bought out PremiumWear Inc.(Munsingwear), a knit, woven, sportwear, accessories and specialty clothing maker dating to 1886 and headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota.
The Kitchener plant closed in 1991 and production was moved to the former Penmans plant in Cambridge, Canada. Penmans is owned by the same parent company. The Cambridge plant once employed about 500 people and produced hundreds of thousands of shirts in a year.
As of 2013, the company sought bankruptcy protection and its principal shareholders were Morante and Harris H. Hester of Connecticut.
# Jonah Kim

Jonah Kim (born June 8, 1988) is a South Korean cellist based in the United States. He has been referred to as "the next Yo-Yo Ma" and is known for his "technical finesse" and "romantic and ardent" playing style. Kim made his debut in 2002 with Wolfgang Sawallisch conducting the Philadelphia Orchestra and has since performed internationally as both a soloist and chamber musician.
His primary teachers include János Starker, Orlando Cole, Peter Wiley and Lynn Harrell. Kim is artistic director of Festival San Miguel de Allende. He has been artist in residence at Festival Mozaic and has also been involved with the Atlantic Music Festival since its founding in 2009. Widely considered one of the most technically proficient cellists of all time, he is known for "definitive performances" and has been recorded and broadcast internationally on public radio and television.

## Life and career

Kim was born in Seoul, South Korea to a Protestant pastor. He partially learned to play the cello through videotapes of Pablo Casals. The seven-year-old Kim was awarded a full scholarship to the Juilliard School's Pre-College Division. He began corresponding with János Starker, who invited him to Bloomington, Indiana, and taught Kim throughout his time at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. He made his debut at the age of 12 with Wolfgang Sawallisch conducting the Philadelphia Orchestra.
In November 2020, Kim married Julia Rowe, a soloist with the San Francisco Ballet.
Kim released the album Approaching Autumn with Robert Koenig, containing recordings of Kodály's Sonata for Solo Cello and Grieg's Cello Sonata.
# Abdul Majeed Maruwala

Abdul Majeed Maruwala (born 1 February 1963) is an Asian Games champion former wrestler who represented Pakistan in wrestling internationally. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Maruwala won the gold medal in the light-heavyweight -90 kg freestyle event at the 1986 Asian Games.
# Say Hello to Goodbye (EP)

Say Hello to Goodbye is the first extended play and debut release on a record label by Canadian singer-songwriter Alee. It was released through Wax Records on July 10, 2015. The EP has spawned four singles, including "Moonshine", which was Alee's first Top-20 hit on the Billboard Canada Country airplay chart.

## Promotion

Alee embarked upon a promotional radio tour in support of "Moonshine" in the spring of 2015 and followed that with a tour of summer festivals to support the EP in the summer of 2015, kicking off on Canada Day (July 1), 2015 in St. Albert, Alberta.

### Singles

The EP's lead single, "Only the Strong Survive", was released October 14, 2014. It failed to enter the all-genre Billboard Canadian Hot 100, but peaked at number 32 on the magazine's Canada Country airplay chart.
"Moonshine", co-written by labelmate Alyssa Reid, was released April 21, 2015 as the EP's second official single. It has been cited as a standout track by critics. The song has reached a peak position of 20 on the Canada Country chart, a career-high peak.
"Say Hello to Goodbye" was released October 21, 2015 as the EP's third radio single. It failed to enter the country airplay chart.
A fourth single, "Are You Alone", was released to radio August 1, 2016.

## Critical reception

Kyle Mullin of Exclaim! rated the EP 7/10, comparing it favorably to Taylor Swift's earlier, country-inspired work. "Fans of the genre... will surely adore it," writes Mullin, "but crucially, there's something here for outsiders, too, as Alee's true talents lie not only in her ability to conform to Nashville norms, but in the way she subtly adds her own spin."
Taryn McElheran of Confront Magazine was also positive in her 4 stars out of 5 review. She praised the collection's combination of "typical country love/heartbreak songs" and more upbeat material, and wrote that it is "really hard not to enjoy her smooth, twangy tunes."

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | CAN Country |
| 2014 | "Only the Strong Survive" | 32 |
| 2015 | "Moonshine" | 20 |
| 2015 | "Say Hello to Goodbye" | — |
| 2016 | "Are You Alone" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# Camouflage Central-Europe

The Camouflage Central-Europe (French: Camouflage Centre-Europe) is the standard camouflage pattern of the French Armed Forces.
It is also used for vehicles of the French Army but with different shapes, since 1986, it took six years to generalize it to the entire military fleet. It is now being replaced since 2020 by the "Scorpion Camouflage" which is intended for new generation vehicles.

## History

Camouflage Central-Europe (CCE) was introduced in 1991, replacing both TAP 47 pattern camouflage and khaki F2 uniforms as used by the French military. But the pattern was brought to service by 1994.
In 2018, a contract worth €50 million was made for new combat suits in CCE camo pattern.
Two variants of the CCE are used in French military uniforms, which consist of the Uniform T3 and the Uniform T4. In 2019, the Tenue Combat F3 uniform was announced to be the standard uniform in CCE for the French Army.
In 2024, the CCE is being replaced by a Multicam-based camo called the BME.

## Design

It is suggested that the design of the CCE was primarily based around the summer foliage of Fontainebleau forest. The design is made of black branches and large horizontal medium green and brown colored elements on a tan background, being inspired by the U.S. Woodland pattern.
* French body armour and helmet covers in Camouflage Central-Europe.
* Moussa Dadis Camara of the Guinean Army wearing CCE in 2009.

## Users

* Austria: Vests with the pattern used by Austrian Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina soldiers in 2004.
* Cape Verde: Used by the Cape Verdean National Guard.
* Central African Republic: CCE clones used by CAR military units.
* Comoros: CCE clones used by Comoran military units.
* France: Introduced by the French military in 1991, but only adopted in service in 1994.
* India: Used a similar camouflage pattern inspired by CCE for Indian troops from 2006, officially designated as PC-DPM Being replaced by new disruptive digital pattern made by NIFT from 2022. To be retired by 2026.
* Russia: Used by Alpha Group.
* Qatar: Used by Qatari troops deployed to Lebanon in 2006.
* Ukraine: Used by Maksym I.(surnom - Français) and Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment.
* United Arab Emirates: UAE troops wore CCE uniforms in Kosovo during peacekeeping operations.