# WBSC Premier12

The WBSC Premier12 is the international baseball tournament organized by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), featuring the 12 highest-ranked national baseball teams in the world. The first tournament was held by Taiwan and Japan in November 2015. The second tournament, 2019 WBSC Premier12, was held in November 2019, and served as a qualifier for two teams for baseball at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Overview

From 1938 to 2011, the International Baseball Federation (IBAF), then the governing body of baseball, considered the Baseball World Cup to be the sport's major world championship. Following the 2011 version of the event, the IBAF chose to discontinue the tournament in favor of the World Baseball Classic.
In 2005 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that baseball and softball would be removed from the Summer Olympics beginning in 2012. Thereafter, the IOC also officially reclassified baseball and softball as two different disciplines of the same sport. In 2013, the IBAF merged with the International Softball Federation to create the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC).
In July 2014, the WBSC announced the creation of the Premier12 tournament, calling it the "new flagship men’s National Team baseball event," which would be held every four years. It was viewed as an event to fill in the calendar in place of the Baseball World Cup, since the World Baseball Classic took its place and an attempt to boost baseball's bid for inclusion in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The WBSC proposed that, if baseball did return to the Olympics for 2020, the 2019 WBSC Premier12 be used as a qualifying tournament.
On 11 September 2023, the WBSC officially announced the third staging of the tournament for 2024, to be hosted in Japan, Taiwan and a venue in the Americas, later chosen to be Mexico. In October 2024, the WBSC announced that the tournament will expand to 16 teams beginning in 2027.

## Status and Popularity

With the World Baseball Classic acting as the biggest international baseball competition, the Premier12 is often viewed as the second or third most important tournament of the sport, behind the WBC, and, sometimes, the Summer Olympics.
In terms of viewership and popularity, the tournament tends to struggle especially in North and Central American countries. This is because of the fact that a large portion of their talent pool is not permitted to play in the Premier12. As of 2024, all players active on a Major League Baseball roster are ineligible to participate in the Premier12.
However, the tournament still garners massive attention and media spotlight in countries in East Asia with active domestic baseball leagues, such as Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, reflected by their large TV viewership.
When the Chinese Taipei national baseball team won the tournament in 2024, massive street parades were held to celebrate the team’s victory, with the sitting RoC president Lai Ching-te greeting the participants.

## Participants

The field of the tournament consists of the 12 best national teams in the world according to the most recent WBSC World Rankings.
Across three stagings of the tournament a total of 14 teams have qualified for at least one edition, with 10 of those teams having qualified for all three events. Of all the qualified teams, the majority have been from the Americas and Asia and none have qualified from Africa. At least one team from Europe has qualified for every tournament and Oceania has had one team (Australia) qualify for the last two tournaments.
| Team | Appearances | Appearances | Appearances |
| Team | Total | First | Latest |
| Chinese Taipei | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Cuba | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Dominican Republic | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Japan | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Mexico | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Netherlands | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Puerto Rico | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| South Korea | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| United States | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Venezuela | 3 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Australia | 2 | 2019 | 2024 |
| Canada | 2 | 2015 | 2019 |
| Italy | 1 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Panama | 1 | 2024 | 2024 |

## Results

| Year | Hosts | Final | Final | Final | Third place game | Third place game | Third place game |
| Year | Hosts | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2015 Details | Japan Taiwan | South Korea | 8–0 Tokyo Dome, Tokyo | United States | Japan | 11–1 (F/7) Tokyo Dome, Tokyo | Mexico |
| 2019 Details | Japan Mexico South Korea Taiwan | Japan | 5–3 Tokyo Dome, Tokyo | South Korea | Mexico | 3–2 (F/10) Tokyo Dome, Tokyo | United States |
| 2024 Details | Japan Mexico Taiwan | Chinese Taipei | 4–0 Tokyo Dome, Tokyo | Japan | United States | 6–1 Tokyo Dome, Tokyo | Venezuela |
| 2027 Details | | | | | | | |

### Performance of nations

| Team | 2015 (12) | 2019 (12) | 2024 (12) | Total |
| Australia | • | QF 6th | R1 7th | 2 |
| Canada | QF 5th | R1 7th | • | 2 |
| Chinese Taipei | R1 9th | R1 14th | 1st | 3 |
| Cuba | QF 6th | R1 10th | R1 11th | 3 |
| Dominican Republic | R1 11th | R1 8th | R1 9th | 3 |
| Italy | R1 12th | • | • | 1 |
| Japan | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3 |
| Mexico | 4th | 3rd | R1 8th | 3 |
| Netherlands | R1 7th | R1 11th | R1 10th | 3 |
| Panama | • | • | R1 6th | 1 |
| Puerto Rico | QF 8th | R1 12th | R1 12th | 3 |
| South Korea | 1st | 2nd | R1 5th | 3 |
| United States | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 3 |
| Venezuela | R1 10th | R1 9th | 4th | 3 |
| Team | 2015 (12) | 2019 (12) | 2024 (12) | Total |

#### Legend

* 1st – Champions
* 2nd – Runners-up
* 3rd – Third place
* 4th – Fourth place
* Q – Qualified
* • – Did not qualify
* × – Did not enter
* R1 – Round 1 (2015–present: pool stage)
* QF – Quarterfinals (2015–present: playoff stage (2019–present:super round stage))

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | United States | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Theme music

* Heroic Charge (Bryce Jacobs)