OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sedum alamosanum

Sedum alamosanum, known by the common name Alamos stonecrop, is a rare succulent plant native to the mountains of northwestern Mexico. It is characterized by white flowers and bluish-green leaves. It is found in Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa and Sonora.

## Description
### Morphology

The rosettes are 1 to 1.5 cm high, 7 to 10 mm thick, with around 50 to 100 papillose and bluish leaves.
The floral stems are 3 to 7 cm tall, and around 1 to 1.5 mm thick, textured smoothly, light green. The stems cluster around the base in flower. The bracts are spreading or somewhat ascending, oblong, narrowly rounded at the apex, sub-truncate at the base and contracted to a narrow point of attachment. The dimensions of the bracts are 4 to 6 mm long, 1 to 1.5 mm wide, and .75 to 1 mm thick. By the time of flowering, many of the bracts may have already withered or fallen off.
The inflorescence has roughly 2 to 3 flowers, with pedicels 1 to 2 mm long, and around 1 mm thick, and papillose. The calyx is also papillose, with nearly-equal segments, that are ascending in bud and spreading in flower. The corolla is 8 to 9 mm wide, greenish-white and somewhat marked with pink. The petals are reflexed, triangular-lanceolate, acute, and 3.5 to 4 mm long, 1.25 to 1.5 mm wide. The filaments are whitish, ascending and the anthers are red, ovoid. Plants have a chromosome number of n=18.
Flowering is from September to October.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by Sereno Watson. Reid Moran discovered the plants growing in the Sierra de la Giganta in Baja California Sur while on a botanical expedition with Anetta M. Carter.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is found in the montane regions of northwestern Mexico. In Baja California Sur, it is found in the Sierra de Guadalupe and the Sierra de la Giganta, at altitudes around 3,000 to 5,000 ft. It usually grows in shaded habitats at the bases of rocky cliffs and steep slopes. It is also found in the mountains of Chihuahua, Sonora, and possibly in the Sierra Madre Occidental of Sinaloa and Durango.
# Centre for Airborne Systems

The Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS) is a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. Located in Bengaluru, its primary function is development and evaluation of airborne electronic systems for military applications.

## History

CABS was set up in 1991 to lead the Airborne Surveillance Platform (Airawat) project. Its task was to develop airborne electronic systems on a flying platform for early warning, command and control functions. The programme was carried on until 1999 when the flying platform HS 748 crashed in Tamil Nadu killing all the eight people on board [4 from IAF and 4 from DRDO out of which two were from CABS (Mr P Elango and Mr Shaju)].

## EMB 145 AEW&C project

Embraer and the Indian Government have signed a deal for three Embraer 145 AEW&C (Airborne Early Warning & Control) jets. The contract includes a comprehensive logistics package comprising training, technical support, spare parts, and ground support equipment.
The ERJ 145 platform, currently being used on Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions in Brazil, Mexico and Greece, will join the AEW&C programme under the responsibility of India's Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO).
On 17 August 2012, India received the first Embraer 145 Airborne Early Warning and Control Aircraft, built with Indian technology. It is claimed as a major breakthrough in mounting an electronic eye in the sky for India.
The aircraft is fitted with Indian airborne Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, giving it the capability to detect missiles and hostile fighters at all angles. Programme Director, Christopher was quoted by the media as saying, "The new EMB 145 would have airborne Active Electronic Scanned Array (AESA) radar designed by DRDO’s Bengaluru-based Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS). DRDO will integrate other mission systems in India and deliver the aircraft to the Indian Air Force".
Dr Elangovan, Chief Controller Research & Development of DRDO, said the aircraft was upgraded to have major capabilities such as "in-fight refuelling system, significant increase in electric and cooling capacity and a comprehensive set of structural changes to allow installation of advanced mission systems."
# I Divide

I Divide are a British post-hardcore band from Exeter. They released their debut album, Last One Standing, in 2014

## History
### 2011–2014: Early years and What's Worth More

The band was formed in 2011 in Exeter, England with original members; Kristen Hughes, Dave Mooney, Tom Kavanagh, Henry Selley and Josh Wreford.
They released their first mini album, titled 'What's Worth More', the same year in October independently. After the release, the band entered the Red Bull 'Bedroom Jam' tenement in early 2014, and in April, the band won the tournament, making them the 12th band to do so. Later that year, the band was announced as a support act for Funeral for a Friend's UK tour during January and February 2013. The band signed to 'Destroy Everything Records' in March 2013 when the label itself was announced.

### 2014–present: Last One Standing

The band announced their debut album in February 2014, where they revealed the album's title, 'Last One Standing', its artwork, its track listing and its release date, being 14 April the same year. In March and early April, the band supported post-hardcore band Yashin on their UK tour.
Before 'Last One Standing' was released, it was made available for streaming online one week prior. When the album was finally released, it entered the UK's top 40 Rock and Metal albums chart at 34. After the album's release, the band toured with British rock band Blitz Kids as a support act in support of the release.

## Members

* Kristen Hughes – bass
* Dave Mooney – drums
* Tom Kavanagh – lead vocals
* Henry Selley – guitar
* Josh Wreford – guitar, backing vocals

## Discography
### Albums
#### Studio albums

| Name | Album details | Chart peaks |
| Name | Album details | UK Rock |
| Last One Standing | Released: 14 April 2014 Label: Destroy Everything Formats: CD, digital download | 34 |

#### Mini albums

| Name | Album details |
| What's Worth More | Released: 9 October 2011 Label: Self-released Formats: Digital download |

### Singles

| Song | Year | Album |
| "Follow Me" | 2013 | Last One Standing |
| "I'm Not Leaving" | 2014 | Last One Standing |

### Music videos

| Song | Year | Album | Director | Type |
| "This Ship's Going Down" | 2011 | What's Worth More | Daniel Broadley | Live footage |
| "The Arrival" | 2011 | What's Worth More | Unknown | Performance |
| "Burning Out" | 2012 | What's Worth More | Daniel Broadley | Narrative |
| "Never Be Stopped" | 2012 | What's Worth More | Unknown | Narrative |
| "Follow Me" | 2013 | Last One Standing | Dark Fable Media | Narrative |
| "I'm Not Leaving" | 2014 | Last One Standing | Unknown | Narrative |
# Buen kulturhus

58°01′33.33″N 7°27′24.76″E﻿ / ﻿58.0259250°N 7.4568778°E﻿ / 58.0259250; 7.4568778
Buen kulturhus is a cultural multi-purpose house located in the town of Mandal in the municipality of Lindesnes in Agder, Norway. The building opened in 2012 and includes a library, an art gallery, cinemas, halls adapted for theater, dance, concerts, and other events as well as a culture school.
There is also a café serving breakfast and lunch menus and outdoor playground near the building. On the eastern side the roof is covered with turf.
The total cost of building Buen kulturhus was 210 million Norwegian kroner and it was designed by the Danish architecture firm 3XN based in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nearby in the river Mandalselva is "Denne rogna klekkes snart", an artwork by Maria Koolen Hellmin. A pedestrian bridge across the river connects the building with the center of Mandal.
# Stormtroopers Advance Under a Gas Attack

Stormtroopers Advance Under a Gas Attack (German: Sturmtruppe geht unter Gas vor) is an engraving in aquatint by German painter and printmaker Otto Dix representing German soldiers in combat during the First World War. It is the twelfth in the series of fifty engravings entitled The War, published in 1924. Copies are kept at the German Historical Museum in Berlin, at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, among other public collections.

## Description

The engraving is almost monochrome, rectangular in format (19.3 × 28.8 cm for the engraving, 34.8 × 47.3 cm for the sheet). The engraving represents five German stormtroopers, recognizable by their steel helmets, all wearing gas masks, as they are advancing into enemy lines, while suffering a gas attack.
# Tungsten pentoxide

Tungsten pentoxide (W$_2$O$_5$) was reported in early literature but proved to have the stoichiometry W$_{18}$O$_{49}$. Sometimes called mineral blue, it is a blue solid formed by the reaction of tungsten trioxide, WO$_3$, and tungsten metal at 700 °C.

## Intermediate oxides of tungsten

There are a number of these unusual intermediate oxides formed from reacting metal and trioxide, including W$_{20}$O$_{58}$ and W$_{24}$O$_{70}$. W$_{18}$O$_{49}$ contains both octahedral and pentagonal bipyramidal co-ordination of the metal atoms by oxygen.
# Gaza Sanjak

Gaza Sanjak (Arabic: سنجق غزة), known in Arabic as Bilād Ghazza (the Land of Gaza), was a sanjak of the Damascus Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire centered in Gaza, and spread northwards up to the Nahr al-‘Awja/the Yarkon River. In the 16th century it was divided into nawahi (singular: nahiya; third-level subdivisions): Gaza in the south and Ramla in the north along the Nahr Rūbīn/Wādī al-Ṣarār.
Gaza Sanjak "formed a passageway connecting Egypt and the Levant, precipitating bi-directional trade, conquest and population movements". Situated in the southern part of the Levantine coastal plain, Gaza Sanjak received less precipitation and was more prone to drought and nomadic incursion than more northerly regions.
Marom and Taxel have shown that during the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries, nomadic economic and security pressures led to settlement abandonment around Majdal ‘Asqalān, and the southern coastal plain in general. The population of abandoned villages moved to surviving settlements, while the lands of abandoned settlements continued to be cultivated by neighboring villages. Overall, during the 17th century, about half of all inhabited sites in the District of Gaza were abandoned.
By 1800 settlement in the district expanded again. Migrations from Egypt, improved transportation and security conditions, and land reform led to the repopulation of deserted villages with the encouragement of the Ottoman authorities.
The Ottoman census of 1871 (1288 AH) documented the Gaza District as consisting of 55 settlements, including villages and towns. These were organized into the sub-districts of al-Majdal, Gaza, and Khan Yunis. The rural population throughout this district was uniformly Sunni Muslim, adhering to the Shāﬁ‘ī school of Islamic jurisprudence.

## List of settlements (1596)

In the 1596 daftar, the sanjak contained the following nahiyah and villages/town

### Gaza Nahiyah

* Al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya, Bayt Tima, Hamama, Al-Tina, Yibna, Isdud, Arab Suqrir, Deir al-Balah, Burayr, Jabalia, Beit Lahia, Al-Majdal, Askalan, Bayt 'Affa, Najd, Ni'ilya, Bayt Jirja, Hiribya, Qatra, Iraq Suwaydan, Kawkaba, Beit Jimal Monastery, Al-Batani al-Sharqi, Al-Qubayba, Al-Faluja, Bayt Daras, Al-Maghar, Hatta, Jusayr, Zikrin, Zayta, Barqa, Beit Hanoun, Dayr Sunayd, Simsim, Al-Jaladiyya, 'Ajjur, Al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya, Julis, Karatiyya, Bayt Jibrin, Iraq al-Manshiyya, Qastina, Ibdis, Idnibba, Jilya, Rafah, Al-Jura, Tell es-Safi, Abasan al-Kabera, Al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya, Summil, Barbara, Al-Muharraqa, Mughallis, Yasur

### Ramla Nahiyah

* Qula, Dayr Tarif, Jaffa, Jimzu, Kharruba, Barfiliya, Sarafand al-Amar, Artuf, Bayt Susin, Islin, Al-Khayriyya, Khulda, Al-Tira, Dayr Ayyub, Qibya, Bayt Nabala, Budrus, Bnei Brak, Imwas, Aqir, Deir Qaddis, Yalo, al-Midya, Shuqba, Salama, Sar'a, Saqiya, Lod, Jisr Jindas, Bayt Dajan, Al-Safiriyya, Al-'Abbasiyya, Yazur, Innaba, Rantiya, Bir Ma'in, Bayt Shanna, Ni'lin, Kharbatha Bani Harith, Kasla, Aboud, Beit Sira, Kafr 'Ana
# 1862 Delaware gubernatorial election

The 1862 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1862. Incumbent Democratic Governor William Burton was unable to seek re-election. Samuel Jefferson ran to succeed him as the Democratic nominee, and he faced National Union candidate William Cannon, the former State Treasurer. Cannon narrowly defeated Jefferson, and in so doing, was the last Republican-affiliated candidate to be elected Governor until 1894.

## General election
### Results

1862 Delaware gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Union | William Cannon | 8,155 | 50.34% | — |
| | Democratic | Samuel Jefferson | 8,044 | 49.66% | −1.01% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 111 | 0.69% | −0.65% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,199 | 100.00% | |
| | National Union gain from Democratic | National Union gain from Democratic | National Union gain from Democratic | National Union gain from Democratic | National Union gain from Democratic |
# Reunited (Mafikizolo album)

Reunited is the eighth studio album by South African duo Mafikizolo. It was released physically on 10 April 2013 and digitally on 11 April 2013 via iTunes. "Khona", the album's lead single, debuted on January 10, 2013, and was met with critical acclaim.
Reunited bagged three awards Album of the Year, Duo/Group of the Year and Best Pop Album at the 20th South African Music Awards in 2014.

## Accolades

The Reunited earned the duo numerous awards at 20th South African Music Awards for Album of the Year, Duo or Group of the Year, Best Pop Album, Best Collaboration, Best Selling Ring-back Tone, Record of the Year, Download of the Year
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2014 | Reunited | Album of the Year | Won |
| 2014 | Reunited | Duo/Group of the Year | Won |
| 2014 | Reunited | Best Pop Album | Won |
| 2014 | "Happiness" | Best Collaboration | Won |
| 2014 | "Khona" | Record of the Year | Won |
| 2014 | "Khona" | Best Selling Ring-back Tone | Won |
| 2014 | "Khona" | Download of the Year | Won |
| 2014 | "Khona" | Best Selling Full-track Download | Won |
# Speculum (journal)

Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies is a quarterly academic journal published by University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Medieval Academy of America. Established in 1926 by Edward Kennard Rand, it is widely regarded as the most prestigious journal in medieval studies. The journal's primary focus is on the time period from 500 to 1500 in Western Europe, but also on related subjects such as Byzantine, Hebrew, Arabic, Armenian and Slavic studies. As of 2019, the editor is Katherine L. Jansen.
The organization and its journal were first proposed in 1921 at a meeting of the Modern Language Association, and the journal's focus was interdisciplinary from its beginning, with one reviewer noting a specific interest in Medieval Latin.
# Prairie oyster

A prairie oyster (sometimes also prairie cocktail) is a traditional beverage consisting of a raw egg (often yolk alone), Worcestershire sauce, vinegar and/or hot sauce, table salt, and ground black pepper. A small amount of tomato juice is sometimes added, reminiscent of a Bloody Mary. Occasionally a spirit such as brandy, vodka, or gin is also included, transforming the drink into a hair of the dog. The egg is broken into a glass so as not to break the yolk. The mixture is quickly swallowed. The unbroken yolk causes the drink to bear a texture similar to that of an oyster. The concoction has been referred to as a traditional cure for hangovers, and has appeared in media for decades.

## Supposed hangover remedy properties

Though considered a traditional hangover remedy, the prairie oyster has not been scientifically proven to treat hangover symptoms. Headache experts say that a prairie oyster will not work as a remedy for a hangover.
It has been suggested that the raw egg in a prairie oyster may alleviate the symptoms of a hangover since eggs contain cysteine, an amino acid which helps the body break down acetaldehyde, a by-product of processing alcohol. However, there is no reliable evidence showing that consuming foods with this amino acid relieves hangover symptoms.
It has also been suggested that a prairie oyster may seem to relieve hangover symptoms by acting as a distraction and a placebo.

## In popular culture

The prairie oyster has appeared in popular media since the early 20th century. Its most notable appearance is in P. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves novels. It first appeared in the 1916 short story "Jeeves Takes Charge", where Jeeves cures Bertie Wooster's hangover with his version of a prairie oyster. The drink is not named in the story but it fits the description of a prairie oyster. As Jeeves says, "It is a little preparation of my own invention. It is the Worcester Sauce that gives it its colour. The raw egg makes it nutritious. The red pepper gives it its bite." Jeeves also serves this hangover cure in other stories. It is very effective, and Bertie suspects that there is more to the drink than the ingredients mentioned by Jeeves.
# Corey Hilliard

Corey Hilliard (born April 26, 1985) is an American former professional football offensive tackle who played seven years in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oklahoma State, before being selected by the New England Patriots in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL draft. Hilliard was also a member of the Indianapolis Colts, Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, and New York Jets.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄4 in (1.96 m) | 308 lb (140 kg) | 34+7⁄8 in (0.89 m) | 10+1⁄2 in (0.27 m) | 5.38 s | 1.86 s | 3.09 s | 4.65 s | 7.45 s | 29.0 in (0.74 m) | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) | 28 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||

### New England Patriots

Hilliard was selected in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL draft to the New England Patriots. However, on September 1, he was cut from the team.

### Indianapolis Colts

In the 2007 NFL season, Hilliard made 3 appearances for the Colts, and in the 2008 NFL season, Hilliard made 2 appearances.

### Cleveland Browns

For the 2009 NFL season, Hilliard left the Colts, and joined the Cleveland Browns.

### Detroit Lions

On December 10, 2009, Hilliard joined the Detroit Lions. Despite not playing a game for the Lions, Hilliard was resigned as an exclusive free agent for the 2010 NFL season.
Hilliard played all 16 regular season games for the Lions in 2010 and 2011, and also played in their post-season wild card round defeat to the New Orleans Saints (as of March 2015, this is Hilliard's only postseason appearance).
Hilliard did not play in the 2012 NFL season, but on March 1, 2013, Hilliard signed a 2-year contract extension with the Lions. Hilliard played 9 games during the 2013 NFL season.
In the Lion's opening game of the 2014 NFL season against the New York Giants, Hilliard suffered a Lisfranc injury his right foot, ruling him out of the rest of the 2014 season. He was placed on the Injured reserve list.

### New York Jets

Hilliard was signed by the New York Jets on March 24, 2015. He announced his retirement from football on May 8, 2015.
# Nimble Nook

Nimble Nook is a locality in the town of Chadderton in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester.
Nimble Nook lies 1.3 miles south west of Chadderton's modern commercial centre on Middleton Road and is located around the junction of Denton Lane and Foxdenton Lane. The arterial road Broadway (A663), constructed in 1925, bisects the area from north to south.
Nimble Nook is contiguous with other areas of Chadderton - Butler Green, Whitegate and Cowhill with semi-rural Foxdenton to the west.

## History

Records mentioning Thatch Leach, an area of former wetlands in the district, date from the 13th century when lands in the area were granted to the Stanlaw Abbey religious order. The name Thatch Leach survives as a street name in the area. Matthew Fold, a farmstead in the area, is mentioned in records dating to 1691.
The mid to late 18th century saw the emergence of a small village at Nimble Nook. A former farmhouse became one of Chadderton's earliest public houses. The Sportsman, which was first licensed in 1794, survives to the present day.
In 1825 the author and local historian James Butterworth described "a place called Nimble-Nook, a public house, and several ranges of brick cottages, constitute this place."
Formerly Nimble Nook Working Men's Club — Nimble Nook Sports & Social Club was formed in 1878. The club moved in 1910 to its current address of Foxdenton Lane. In 2018, the club was given local authority consent to demolish and rebuild the social club, and construct six houses on part of the site.

## Education

The Kingfisher Community Special School is located in this district as is the Blessed John Henry Newman RC College, the main Catholic secondary school for the wider Metropolitan Borough of Oldham area. The school occupies the site of the former Chadderton Grammar School.
An infants and junior school, Eaves Lane Council School, served the area from 1921 when it took pupils from Denton Lane School. The school closed in 1970 and its pupils transferred to Christ Church School.

## Religion

St Saviours, a daughter church of the extensive Parish of Christ Church, served Nimble Nook from 1910 to 1985 when a new church was built at Bishopgate St half a mile away.
The area was also served by Eaves Lane Wesleyan Methodist Church. Founded in 1914, the church closed in 1966 when it merged with other local churches to form South Chadderton Methodist Church in neighbouring Butler Green.

## Transport

First Greater Manchester operate the following bus services -
181/182 to Manchester City Centre via New Moston and Newton Heath and to Shaw via Chadderton and Royton.
Go North West operates service 415 to Oldham via Cowhill and to Middleton via Alkrington.
# Dniester Hydroelectric Station

The Dnister HES (Ukrainian: Дністровська ГЕС, romanized: Dnistrovska HES) is a 702 MW (6х117 MW) hydroelectric power station at the Dnister near Novodnistrovsk, Ukraine. It was launched in commercial operation 1983. Both Dnister Hydroelectric Station and Dniester Pumped Storage Power Station are operated by Ukrhydroenergo and compose the Dnister Cascade of power stations. Dnister HES-2 is located downstream and has a 27 MW capacity.

## Russo-Ukrainian War

On the morning of October 31, 2022, Russian forces launched a massive missile strike on Ukraine's critical infrastructure, including a confirmed missile hit on the territory of the Dniester Hydroelectric Power Plant.