OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Day of Glory

Day of Glory is the debut studio album by Swiss singer and fiddle player Sebalter. It was released in Switzerland on 9 January 2015, through Phonag Records. The album has peaked to number 9 on the Swiss Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Hunter of Stars" and "Saturday".

## Singles

"Hunter of Stars" was released as the lead single from the album on 2 December 2013. The song has peaked to number 6 in Switzerland. The song was selected to represent Switzerland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 at the B&W Hallerne in Copenhagen, Denmark. During the semi-final allocation draw on 20 January 2014 at the Copenhagen City Hall, Switzerland was drawn to compete in the second half of the second semi-final on 8 May 2014. Switzerland qualified from the second semi-final and competed in the final on 10 May 2014. At the end of voting, Switzerland finished 13th overall with 64 points, marking the country's best placing in the final since 2005. It was later revealed that Switzerland finished 4th in the second semi-final, the best placing for a Swiss participant in the semi-final era. "Saturday" was released as the second single from the album on 18 July 2014.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 9 |

## Release history

| Region | Release date | Format | Label |
| Switzerland | 9 January 2015 | Digital Download, CD | Phonag Records |
# Reason (Anacrusis album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.5/5 |
Reason is the second album by the American thrash/progressive metal band Anacrusis, released in 1990 on the European label Active Records. The album and their debut Suffering Hour were re-recorded for a two-disc set titled Hindsight: Suffering Hour & Reason Revisited, released in 2010.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Kenn Nardi, except where indicated
* "Stop Me" – 6:22
* "Terrified" (Nardi, Kevin Heidbreder) – 4:55
* "Not Forgotten" (Nardi, John Emery) – 5:51
* "Wrong" – 5:40
* "Silent Crime" – 4:51
* "Misshapen Intent" (Nardi, Heidbreder) – 4:25
* "Afraid to Feel" (Nardi, Heidbreder) – 6:25
* "Child Inside" – 4:25
* "Vital" (Nardi, Heidbreder) – 5:10
* "Quick to Doubt" – 4:41
* "Killing My Mind" (CD bonus track) – 5:53
* "Injustice" (CD bonus track) – 5:39

## Personnel

* Kenn Nardi – guitars, lead vocals
* Kevin Heidbreder – guitars
* John Emery – bass
* Mike Owen – drums, backing vocals
# Constitution of Alabama

The Constitution of the State of Alabama is the basic governing document of the U.S. state of Alabama. It was adopted in 2022 and is Alabama's seventh state constitution.

## History

Alabama has had seven constitutions to date, all but the current one established via State Conventions: 1819 (converting Alabama Territory into a State), 1861 (Secession), 1865 (Reconstruction), 1868 (Reconstruction), 1875 (ending Reconstruction), 1901 (Jim Crow) and the current document, adopted in 2022. Governor Kay Ivey formally proclaimed the new constitution to be in effect on Monday, November 28, 2022, shortly after the state's election results were certified.

## Recompilation of the Alabama Constitution of 1901

The current Alabama Constitution is a recompilation of the Alabama Constitution of 1901. The recompilation had five objectives, as follows:
* arranging it in proper articles, parts, and sections;
* removing all racist language (examples of racist language being removed included Section 102 of Article IV of the former Constitution, which forbade "marriage between any white person and a Negro, or descendant of a negro".);
* deleting duplicative and repealed provisions;
* consolidating provisions regarding economic development; and
* arranging all local amendments by county of application.

## General overview

The Alabama Constitution, in common with all other state constitutions, defines a tripartite government organized under a presidential system. Executive power is vested in the Governor of Alabama, legislative power in the Alabama State Legislature (bicameral, composed of the Alabama House of Representatives and Alabama Senate), and judicial power in the Judiciary of Alabama. Direct, partisan, secret, and free elections are provided for filling all branches.
Even after the recompilation and removal of obsolete, duplicative, and overtly racist provisions, the constitution is still the longest in America, more than three times the length of the Constitution of Texas. And many of the issues which have plagued the 1901 Constitution still apply: mainly the heavy centralization of power at the state level over local issues and a large part of the tax code (both at the state and local levels) written into the constitution itself.
# Deeper Fishfinder

Deeper Smart Sonar is a wireless, castable echo-sounder compatible with iOS and Android smartphones and tablets. Wi-Fi connection enabled to maximize both the distance between the sounder and the device holder up to 330 ft / 100 m and the depth range up to 260 ft / 80 m. The scanning frequency allows the device to capture fast-moving objects and the scanning resolution measures small objects.

## Usage

Deeper sonar can be cast to any spot in the water. While floating on the water surface it connects to a smart device and transmits information which is used for finding fish, getting depth information, exploring bottom contour and vegetation, and temperature.

## Operation

Operation of Deeper is based on echolocation and wi-fi technologies. Echolocation is a method for detecting and locating objects submerged in water. When a sound signal is produced, the time it takes for the signal to reach an object and for its echo to return is issued to calculate the distance between the sonar and the object. Wi-Fi allows transference of the sonar readings to a smartphone or tablet from up to 330 ft / 100 meters.

## Technical specifications

Deeper sonar can be cast from varying heights and positions.
Technical specifications :
| Size | 2.5 in / 65 mm diameter |
| Weight | 3.5oz /100 g |
| Construction | ABS |
| Compatibility | From iOS 8.0 and Android 4.0 to the latest iOS and Android devices as of November 2015 |
| Connection | Wi-fi |
| Wi-fi range | Up to 330 ft / 100 meters. Depends on the OS and smartphone model |
| Depth range | 2 ft (0.5 m) to 260 ft (80 m) |
| Operational temperature | -4F to 104F/ -20C to 40C |
| Sonar type | Dual beam |
| Frequency & (cone) | 290 kHz (15°) / 90 kHz (55°) |
| Internal battery | Lithium polymer, 3.7V rechargeable, 850mAh |
| Power supply | Micro USB B type, 5V DC, 450mA max |

## App

Deeper app is compatible with iOS 8.0 and Android 4.0 to the latest iOS and Android devices as of November 2015. Features:
* Real-time mapping & offline maps
* Unlimited data history
* Ice fishing mode
* Solunar calendar, notes, camera, social media sharing
* Sleep feature to pause battery use when in water (low power-consumption mode)
# Jonas Persson (football executive)

Jonas Persson is a Swedish businessman who is the former chairman of the Swedish association football club Kalmar FF, a post he held from February 2018 to February 2020. He is the CEO of Commercial Sports Media, a Swedish broadcasting rights company; he also serves on the board of Sportway. Sportway offers video streaming of youth sports events.
# Steven Price (writer)

Steven Price (born in Victoria, British Columbia) is a Canadian poet and novelist.
He graduated from the University of Victoria with a BFA in 2000, and from the University of Virginia with an MFA, in poetry.
He teaches poetry and fiction at the University of Victoria. He lives with his partner, novelist Esi Edugyan, in Victoria, British Columbia.

## Awards

* 2007 - Gerald Lampert Award
* 2013 - ReLit Award for poetry
* 2016 - By Gaslight longlisted for Scotiabank Giller Prize
* 2019 - Lampedusa shortlisted for the Giller Prize

## Works
### Poetry

* "Images", Canadian Literature #179: Literature & War (Winter 2003)
* The Anatomy of Keys (Brick Books, 2006), ISBN 9781894078511
* Omens in the Year of the Ox (Brick Books, 2012), ISBN 9781926829760

### Fiction
#### Stand-alone novels

* Into That Darkness (2011)
* By Gaslight (2016)
* Lampedusa (2019)

#### The Talents Trilogy (as J.M. Miro)

* Ordinary Monsters (2022)
* Bringer of Dust (2024)

## Personal life

Price lives in Victoria, British Columbia, and is married to Canadian novelist Esi Edugyan. Their first child was born in August 2011, their second in 2014.
# Edward Baron Turk

Edward Baron Turk (born September 29, 1946) is a multiple prize-winning American author, arts critic, and educator. He has held professorial positions at Yale University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Columbia University (School of the Arts), and the Institut des Etudes Politiques ("Sciences Po," Paris). He writes mainly on the culture of France – especially its theatre, cinema, and literature – and on Hollywood film. As an author, he has been largely collected by libraries.

## Books

* Baroque Fiction-Making, University of North Carolina Press (1978), ISBN 978-0-80789-196-4.
* Child of Paradise: Marcel Carné and the Golden Age of French Cinema, Harvard University Press (1989), ISBN 978-0-67411-460-9.
* Hollywood Diva: A Biography of Jeanette MacDonald, University of California Press (1998), ISBN 978-0-52021-202-2.
* Marcel Carné et l'âge d'or du cinéma français, L'Harmattan [Paris] (2003), ISBN 978-2-74752-492-6.
* French Theater Today: The View from New York, Paris, and Avignon, University of Iowa Press (2011), ISBN 978-1-58729-992-6.

## Awards

* Prize, Theatre Library Association, for the book Child of Paradise (1990)
* Selected, author of "one of the best books of 1998" by the Philadelphia Inquirer for Hollywood Diva (1998)
* Finalist, Kurt Weill Foundation Book Prize, for Hollywood Diva (1999)
# Huon Highway

The Huon Highway is an 87-kilometre (54 mi) highway in southern Tasmania, Australia.
The highway forms part of the A6 and connects Hobart with the southern parts of Tasmania. The original Huon Highway (now known as Huon Road) was a twisty two-lane road skirting around Mount Wellington, but that section of the highway was bypassed in stages when the Southern Outlet was completed in 1968. This provided a more direct, and higher traffic-capacity, route between Hobart and the Huon Valley. A few sections of the old highway remain, all within the Huon Valley, and have been upgraded.
# Yatangpu, You County

Yatangpu Township (simplified Chinese: 鸭塘铺乡; traditional Chinese: 鴨塘鋪鄉; pinyin: Yatangpu Xiang) is an rural township in You County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Cityscape

The township is divided into 10 villages and 2 communities, which includes the following areas: Longhu Community, Xiejialong Community, Hongjiazhou Village, Nijiaoxiang Village, Maoping Village, Huangshuangqiao Village, Qiujialong Village, Niutouhu Village, Aolin Village, Tongba Village, Yangmugang Village, and Yinshangang Village (龙湖社区、谢家龙社区、洪家洲村、泥脚巷村、茅坪村、黄双桥村、邱家垅村、牛头湖村、奥林村、桐坝村、杨木港村、阴山港村).
# Rogelio Armenteros

Rogelio Armenteros Peña (born June 30, 1994) is a Cuban former professional baseball pitcher. In 2014 he signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent. He made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut for Houston in 2019. Born in Cuba, he represents the Spain national baseball team in international competition.

## Career
### Houston Astros

Armenteros played for Industriales of the Cuban National Series in 2011/2012. In September 2014, he signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent.
Armenteros made his professional debut 2015 with the Tri-City ValleyCats and was later promoted to the Quad Cities River Bandits; in 61 total innings pitched between both teams, he posted a 3–2 record and 3.69 ERA. In 2016, he pitched for Quad Cities, Lancaster JetHawks and Corpus Christi Hooks, pitching to a combined 8–6 record and 3.53 ERA in 26 games (22 starts). After the season he pitched in the Arizona Fall League. Armenteros started 2017 with Corpus Christi, and after going 2–3 with a 1.93 ERA in 14 games, was promoted to the Fresno Grizzlies, where he finished the season with an 8–1 record and 2.16 ERA in 24 total games (20 total starts) between both teams. In 2018, he returned to Fresno, going 8–1 with a 3.74 ERA in 22 games (21 starts).
The Astros added Armenteros to their 40-man roster after the 2018 season. He began 2019 with the Round Rock Express. He was promoted to the Major Leagues on June 14, 2019. On March 14, 2020, Armenteros underwent surgery to remove bone spurs from his right elbow. However, the injury persisted and as a result Armenteros spent the 2020 season on the injured list without making an appearance for the Astros.

### Arizona Diamondbacks

On November 20, 2020, Armenteros was claimed off waivers by the Arizona Diamondbacks.

### Washington Nationals

On December 7, 2020, Armenteros was claimed off waivers by the Washington Nationals. After struggling to a 5.83 ERA in 7 games for the Triple-A Rochester Red Wings, Armenteros was designated for assignment on June 15, 2021. He was outrighted on June 18. The Nationals released Armenteros from his minor league contract on August 30.

### Diablos Rojos del México

On January 17, 2022, Armenteros signed with the Diablos Rojos del México of the Mexican League. He made two scoreless appearances for México, recording six strikeouts over 3+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Guerreros de Oaxaca

On May 10, 2022, Armenteros was traded to the Guerreros de Oaxaca of the Mexican League. In 3 games (2 starts) for Oaxaca, he posted an 0–1 record and 7.94 ERA with 11 strikeouts over 11+1⁄3 innings pitched. Armenteros was released by the Guerreros on May 22.

## International career

Armenteros was selected to represent Spain at the 2023 World Baseball Classic qualification.
# Elizabeth Fish

Elizabeth Mary Jane Fish (22 December 1860 - 21 March 1944) was a schoolteacher and the first elected woman president of the Educational Institute of Scotland, the oldest teachers' trade union in the world.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Fish was born at 83 North Woodside Road in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1860 to Jane McNaughton and William Fish, a city missionary. William was chaplain at Sharp's Institution in Perth and it was here that Fish was schooled.
Fish returned to Glasgow to become a pupil teacher, starting out at Henderson Street public school where she came first in Scotland in the Queen's Scholarship examination. Following this, she went on to study at the Glasgow Church of Scotland Training College.
In 1885, Fish graduated LLA (Lady Literate in Arts) from St. Andrews University, studying French and Italian, for which she was awarded the Society of Arts medal.

## Career

Between 1881 and 1895, Fish taught for the Glasgow School Board, teaching at Runford Street public school and Shields Road public school. She then went on to teach at the Pupil-Teachers Institute, Glasgow, from 1895 to 1907 before moving on to teach at Whitehill Higher Grade school and John Street Higher Grade school from 1907 to 1920.
Fish also ran evening classes to help people who stammer and gave lectures in physiology and hygiene. She resisted calls from eugenicists to introduce "race improvement" into teaching and believed "sex hygiene" was a parental responsibility rather than something that should be introduced into the classroom.

## Later years

Fish was president of the Scottish Modern Languages Association (SMLA) for two years and became principal teacher of Modern Languages at Bellahouston Academy in 1920 until her retirement in 1925. She was a leading public figure in Glasgow and held office in the Glasgow branches of the Class Teachers' Association and the Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS) as convenor of the EIS Central Ladies Committee from 1902 onwards.
In June 1913, Fish was elected the first woman president of the EIS. She polled 4,822 votes compared with the other three male candidates whose combined vote totaled 3,068 votes.

## Equal pay

In January 1914, Fish acknowledged that the question of equal pay was a controversial one for members of the Scottish and English Teachers' Associations and called for improvements to teachers' salaries during her presidential address at the annual congress. While condemning the low pay of women teachers, she argued that:
   "If we teachers ask that the salaries of all teachers be now raised to the level of what men teachers think theirs ought to be, we shall alienate the sympathies of a public not yet convinced of the justice of our demand."

## Death and legacy

Elizabeth Fish died in Paisley Infirmary on 21 March 1944 after a fall at home. She was 83. The next day, her obituary in the Glasgow Herald described Fish as "the champion of women teachers in Scotland".
# See also

See also may refer to:
* Citation signal, reference formats which often appear in technical, scientific, and legal documents
* cf., an abbreviation for confer, meaning "compare" or "consult"
* viz.
* q.v. quod vide (which see)
# Clyde 1 (Ayrshire)

Clyde 1 Ayrshire, formerly West FM, is an Independent Local Radio station based in Glasgow, Scotland, owned and operated by Bauer Media Audio UK. It is a part of the Hits Radio network. It broadcasts to Ayrshire and South West Scotland.
As of September 2024, the station has a weekly audience of 105,000 listeners according to RAJAR.

## Programming

Regional programming for Bowie At Breakfast is produced and broadcast from Clyde 1 at its studios in Clydebank on weekdays 6-10am. At all other times, the station airs networked programming from Forth 1 in Edinburgh, Tay FM in Dundee as well as Hits Radio in London and Manchester.
On Monday 10 July 2017, West FM ceased broadcasting from Ayr and moved its studio output to Clyde 1's Clydebank studios. The station retained its local breakfast, albeit presented from Clydebank, with news, sales and charity staff based in Prestwick.
In August 2024, it was announced that after 27 years of the West FM name, the station would be rebranded to 'Clyde 1 Ayrshire' from 16 September 2024 and share all output with Clyde 1 whilst retaining local news, weather and travel bulletins.

### News and Sport

Clyde 1 Ayrshire broadcasts local news bulletins hourly. Headlines are broadcast on the half hour during weekday breakfast and drivetime shows, alongside sport and traffic bulletins.
National bulletins from Sky News Radio are carried overnight with bespoke networked Scottish bulletins at weekends, produced from Radio Clyde's newsroom in Clydebank.
# Patent Act of 1836

The Patent Act of 1836 (Pub. L. 24–357, 5 Stat. 117, enacted July 4, 1836) established a number of important changes in the United States patent system. These include:
* The examination of patent applications prior to issuing a patent. This was the second time this was done anywhere in the world. The previous occaision was in the United States from 1790 to 1793 under the Patent Act of 1790. Before to this, patents were issued on all applications, even if they were direct copies of earlier patents. It was left to the courts to decide validity in the event of a lawsuit.
* The option of extending an existing patent's term for an additional seven years, making the maximum term of patent 21 years. (This was abolished in 1861 and replaced with a single 17-year term.)
* The hiring of professional patent examiners. Initially only one examiner was hired, but soon a second one was hired to handle the increased workload.
* The establishment of a library of prior art to assist in examinations.
# Darlington Township, Pennsylvania

Darlington Township is a township in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,813 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.

## History

Darlington and South Beaver townships are connected by the Watts Mill Bridge over Little Beaver Creek. The bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 22.0 square miles (57.1 km$^2$), of which 22.0 square miles (56.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.33%, is water.

### Surrounding neighborhoods

Darlington Township has nine borders, including Little Beaver Township and Enon Valley (both in Lawrence County) to the north, Big Beaver and New Galilee to the east, a very small border with Chippewa Township to the southeast, South Beaver Township to the south, and the Columbiana County, Ohio townships of Middleton and Unity to the west. The borough of Darlington is situated within Darlingtown Township near the southeastern corner.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,974 people, 782 households, and 570 families residing in the township. The population density was 89.6 inhabitants per square mile (34.6/km$^2$). There were 847 housing units at an average density of 38.4 per square mile (14.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.44% White, 0.10% African American, 0.20% Native American, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.15% of the population.
There were 782 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,011, and the median income for a family was $43,875. Males had a median income of $31,815 versus $21,336 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,173. About 8.1% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Recreation

Portions of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 285 are located in the township.