OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neurergus kaiseri

Neurergus kaiseri, the Luristan newt, Kaiser's mountain newt, Kaiser's spotted newt or emperor spotted newt (not to be confused with Tylototriton shanjing), is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It is endemic to the southern Zagros Mountains in Iran where it is known from just four streams. Populations of this newt have been declining and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as "vulnerable". A captive breeding programme has been established in several zoos.

## Distribution and habitat

The Luristan newt is endemic to the southern Zagros Mountains in Iran. It is primarily found in highland streams surrounded by arid scrubland, but can also be found in ponds and pools. It is known only from four streams in a single catchment area and has a total inhabited area of 8,948 km$^2$ (3,454.8 sq mi). In a recent study it was found that the area of suitable habitat within their study area was 18,159 km$^2$ (7,011.2 sq mi). Water is absent from its habitat for a significant part of the year and it moves out into the surrounding woodland which is predominantly oak and pistachio, during which time this species is known to estivate.
Currently the Luristan newt is found in the Zagros Mountains in Iran, but in recent studies it has been concluded that small portions of southern Iran that include Kermanshah, Ilam, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, and Kohgiluye-Boyerahmad are habitats that these species will be distributing themselves in the future due do climate change affecting their current habitats.

## Conservation

It is considered vulnerable due to its limited and fragmented range (inhabits an area of less than 10,000 km$^2$), continuing habitat loss, and the illegal capture of salamanders for the wild animal trade. In 2008, the wild population was estimated at less than 1000 individuals. However, a new survey in 2014 estimates a population of over 9,000 adults, and range estimate that could provide habitat for more than 40,000 Neurergus kaiseri.
International trade require a permit, as the Luristan newt is listed on CITES Appendix I. It also has a captive breeding program involving several European and North American zoos, such as Sedgwick County Zoo. Iran is planning on starting its own breeding program.

## In captivity

The Kaiser's mountain newt has been successfully bred in captivity, with brumation and a controlled diet supporting adaptation. Captive-bred Luristan newts have survived spring and summer after reintroduction under controlled conditions.
# Hope (Susan Boyle album)

Hope is the sixth studio album by Scottish singer Susan Boyle. It was released on 21 October 2014 in North America by Syco Music and Columbia Records.

## Background

The album contains renditions of classic ballads and uptempo songs themed around inspiration and hope as Boyle sees those as the "two elements we all need in our life to drive us forward and inspire us to go out and capture our dreams; they worked for me after all." Boyle furthermore said of the album, "I have really enjoyed making this album. I had a huge input in music suggestions and finally have been able to record one of my all time favourites, 'Angel', originally by Sarah Mclachlan. I also am pleased to be able to sing some uptempo songs that show variation in my repertoire."

## Release and performance

The album debuted at number 16 on the Billboard 200 in the United States, becoming Susan Boyle's sixth consecutive top 20 album there. The album spent 35 weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Top Inspirational Albums chart. It has sold 115,000 copies in the United States as of November 2016.

## Track listing
### Notes

* signifies an additional producer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| North America | 21 October 2014 | CD, digital download | Syco Music, Columbia |
| Australia | 24 October 2014 | CD, digital download | Syco Music, Sony Music |
| Germany | 21 November 2014 | CD, digital download | Syco Music, Sony Music |
| United Kingdom | 24 November 2014 | CD, digital download | Syco Music, Sony Music |
# Juniperus macrocarpa

Juniperus macrocarpa (large-fruited juniper, syn. J. oxycedrus subsp. macrocarpa (Sibth. & Sm.) Ball) is a species of juniper, native across the northern Mediterranean Region from southwestern Spain east to western Turkey and Cyprus, growing on coastal sand dunes from sea level up to 75 metres (246 feet) in altitude. A single, isolated tree is found further west, in a cliff in southern Portugal.
It is a spreading shrub 2–5 m (6+1⁄2–16+1⁄2 ft) tall, rarely a small tree up to 14 m (46 ft) tall. The leaves are broad lanceolate, produced in whorls of three, green, 12–20 millimetres (1⁄2–3⁄4 in) long and 2–3 mm broad, with a double white stomatal band split by a green midrib on the inner surface. It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The seed cones are berry-like, green ripening in 18 months to orange-red with a variable pink waxy coating; they are spherical, 12–18 mm diameter, and have six fused scales in two whorls, three of the scales with a single seed. The seeds are dispersed when birds eat the cones, digesting the fleshy scales and passing the hard seeds in their droppings. The pollen cones are yellow, 2–3 mm long, and fall soon after shedding their pollen in late winter.
Despite its distinct morphology with large cones and broad leaves more like those of Juniperus drupacea, it has often been treated as a subspecies of Juniperus oxycedrus, though recent genetic studies have shown its DNA is distinct from that of J. oxycedrus.
# Răzvan Ionilă

Răzvan Costel Ionilă (10 January 1982 – 7 March 2025) was a Romanian professional footballer who, while primarily a defender, also played as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Ionilă made his debut in the Divizia A while playing for Poli AEK Timișoara. After struggling with injuries, he gradually moved towards the lower leagues, making appearances for CF Braila and Petrolul Ploiești, before calling an early end to his professional playing career at the age of 30.

## Managerial career

In his late playing career, Ionilă fulfilled the role of player-manager for several lower-league teams, before finally taking on the manager position in 2013 at Flacăra Făget. His focus then moved to coaching juniors football, joining Galaxy Timișoara, the academy of his former teammate, Silviu Bălace. Alongside Bălace, he became assistant manager at Poli Timișoara in 2019.

## Death

Ionilă died on 7 March 2025, at the age of 43.
# Camilla Ceder

Camilla Ceder (born 1976) is a Swedish writer specializing in crime fiction.
She studied social science and psychotherapy and worked as a counsellor and social worker. She lives in Gothenburg, the setting for her novels.

## Selected works

* Fruset ögonblick (2008), translated as Frozen moment (2010)
* Babylon (2010), translated in 2012
# Informant (linguistics)

An informant or consultant in linguistics is a native speaker or member of a community who acts as a linguistic reference for a language or speech community being studied. The informant's role is that of a senior interpreter, who demonstrates native pronunciation, provides grammaticality judgments regarding linguistic well-formedness, and may also explain cultural references and other important contextual information to researchers from other cultures studying the language. Linguistic informants, especially those who frequently work with linguists, may play a greater than usual role in the researcher's work, and other titles such as consultant or coauthor may be used to acknowledge and accurately reflect that contribution.

## Ethics concerns

In any research situation, there is "an unequal relationship between investigator and informants" – if that inequality already existed before the research, it tends to amplify it. (This power differential is generally true despite clear examples of shifting power dynamics between researcher and informant, which are important to also consider.) This inequality has led to questions of ethics and the responsibility of linguists and other researchers to the populations that they study. Standard contributions to this discussion stressed the importance of not engaging in unethical behaviors, such as "coercing subjects to participate or neglecting to get informed consent from them; exploiting or abusing them in the course of research; violating their privacy or breaching confidentiality." These standard requirements were framed in the idea of "do no harm." However, these considerations are now being increasingly viewed as inadequate, since researchers "often feel a more positive desire to help [their informants]." This advocacy can take many forms, but is characterized by its impulse to somehow give back to the community that the researcher is studying. This can be taken a step further when linguists give the communities access to their findings or data, so that the communities can use it to advocate for themselves, which is characterized as "empowerment" research (in contrast to "ethical" or "advocacy" research). It can also be valuable to use "'feedback' techniques," wherein the researcher maintains communication with the informants throughout the process to ensure that they consent to the ways they are being represented in the final presentation of results. Ben Rampton used 'feedback' techniques in his study of Asian schoolboys, and Norma Mendoza-Denton also did in her work with Californian cholas' views on makeup. These questions of advocacy also have larger implications, namely in a critique of the positivist methods generally used for research in the social sciences.
# Arthur Sneyers

Arthur Sneyers was a Belgian sailor, who represented his country at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Sneyers, as crew member on the Belgian 6 Metre Ubu, took 5th place with helmsman A. J. J. Fridt and fellow crew members Ludovic Franck, Frits Mulder and Willy Van Rompaey. Sneyers is deceased.
# Big Lurch

Antron Singleton (born September 15, 1976), better known by his stage name Big Lurch, is an American rapper, poet and convicted murderer. He is serving a life sentence for murdering 21-year-old roommate Tynisha Ysais and eating parts of her body in April 2002. He was a member of the group Cosmic Slop Shop.

## Biography

Born on September 15, 1976, Singleton grew up in Dallas, Texas. He began writing poetry at age seven. Singleton started his rap career as a member of the hip hop group Cosmic Slop Shop. The group fell apart in 1999, after releasing their album Da Family (1998), and Singleton pursued a solo career which was cut short in 2002, when he murdered his roommate Tynisha Ysais. He has been in prison for the crime, without the possibility of parole, since November 7, 2003. His only solo album, It's All Bad, was released in 2004.

## Murder and lawsuit

On April 10, 2002, 25-year-old Singleton murdered his 21-year-old roommate Tynisha Ysais in the apartment he shared with her and her boyfriend in Los Angeles, California.
The victim was found in her apartment at night by a friend. Her chest had been torn open and a three-inch blade was found broken off in her scapula. Teeth marks were found on her face and on her lungs, which had been torn from her chest. The friend testified that Singleton was naked and covered in blood, standing on the street and staring at the sky. A medical examination performed shortly after his capture found human flesh in his stomach that was not his own. The victim's boyfriend said he and the aspiring rapper used PCP the day before the murder took place.
On November 7, 2003, Singleton was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. He had been convicted of murder and aggravated mayhem the previous June after pleading not guilty by reason of insanity at the time of the murder. The defense argued that Singleton was in a psychotic state due to his use of PCP the night before the murder. The court ruled that his intoxication and claimed insanity were not satisfactory reasons for committing the crime. The district attorney argued that drug use can not be used as grounds for an insanity plea in California, and the judge agreed.
In 2003, Ysais' mother filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Singleton, his bodyguard, Stress Free Records, Death Row Records, and Ysais' boyfriend. The suit charged that the labels had provided Singleton with drugs "to encourage [him] to act out in an extreme violent manner so as to make him more marketable as a 'gangsta rap' artist." "Part of what makes a Gangsta Rap artist marketable is the fact that the artist is a participant in violent activities," the lawsuit claimed. Death Row protested it had no connection to Singleton and was dropped from the lawsuit.
Singleton was interviewed for the 2011 documentary Rhyme and Punishment. His was one of two stories of drug-intoxicated cannibalism depicted in a 2013 television pilot.
He is currently incarcerated at California State Prison, Los Angeles County.

## Discography

* Da Family (with Cosmic Slop Shop) (1998)
* It's All Bad (2004)
# Bruiser Wolf

Devaul Neal, known professionally as Bruiser Wolf, and formerly known as Big Wolf, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan.

## Career

Neal is part of rapper Danny Brown's label and collective Bruiser Brigade (a hip hop collective featuring Brown, Chips, Dopehead, Trpl Blk, ZelooperZ, and in-house producer SKYWLKR.), under which he released his label debut album, Dope Game Stupid, on March 29, 2021. The album was produced primarily by Bruiser Brigade in-house producer Raphy, with additional production credits given to Dream Beach (stylized as "dream beach") and Knxwledge. Music journal Pitchfork gave the album a 7.6/10, classifying the release as being "among [2021]'s most engaging rap albums so far." Neal was featured on the Bruiser Brigade album TV62, released on May 14, 2021.
Neal was featured with a verse on the song "Y.B.P." from Danny Brown's 2023 album Quaranta. The music video for the song features half-claymation/half-live action versions of Brown and Wolf, who narrate their shared experiences of growing up in Detroit.
Neal's second album My Story Got Stories was released on January 12, 2024, on Bruiser Brigade Records. The album includes features by Danny Brown, Stretch Money, Trinidad James, Fat Ray, and Chris Crack. It was produced primarily by Raphy, with additional production credits given to Harry Fraud, Ejay Beatz, Greg Zola, DaG, Wizkiddxsillev, and SKYWLKR.

### Name change

Neal was once known as "Big Wolf" but says he tweaked his name to show his appreciation for his labelmates and fellow rappers. In an interview with Uproxx, he explains: "I used to be Big Wolf. Changed it when I got with the Bruiser Brigade (...) to let them know that this (is) forever, I put 'Bruiser' in front of my name, like a badge of honor for me, to express my loyalty."

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Dope Game Stupid (2021)
* My Story Got Stories (2024)
# Rancho de la Nación

Rancho de la Nación was a 26,632-acre (107.78 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day southern San Diego County, California given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to John (Don Juan) Forster. The grant encompassed present-day National City, Chula Vista, Bonita, Sunnyside and the western Sweetwater Valley.

## History

Known as the Rancho del Rey (Ranch of the King) under Spain, this land south of the Presidio of San Diego served since 1795 as a presidial cattle grazing ground. The ranch was renamed Rancho de la Nación (Ranch of the Nation) by the Mexican authorities after its independence. In 1828, a report stated that the Rancho de la Nación, kept two hundred and fifty cattle and twenty-five horses for the Presidio.
In 1845, this six square league land grant was made by Governor Pico to his brother-in-law, John Forster. John Forster (1815–1882), born in England, came to California in 1833. In 1837, he married Ysidora Pico, sister of Pío and Andrés Pico. John Forster was later the owner of the Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores, and Rancho Valle de San Felipe.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho de la Nación was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to John Forster in 1866.
In 1854, Forster sold Rancho de la Nación to François Louis Alfred Pioche (1818–1872), a San Francisco financier. Pioche sold the rancho in 1868 to Frank A. Kimball, a native of New Hampshire, and his brothers, Warren and Levi.
# Anything But Words

Anything But Words is the debut studio album by Banks & Steelz, a collaborative project between Interpol vocalist Paul Banks and Wu-Tang Clan member RZA. It was released August 26, 2016, on Warner Bros. Records. Recording of the album dates back to 2013, with a demo of early material being created two years prior. Anything But Words features guest appearances by other musicians, as well as other Wu-Tang Clan members, and additional production from Ari Levine and Andrew Wyatt, among others. Five singles were released from the album; "Love and War", featuring Ghostface Killah, "Giant", "Speedway Sonora", "Sword in the Stone", featuring Kool Keith, and "Anything But Words".

## Background and recording

When asked by his manager who he would like to work together with musically, RZA responded with Interpol member Paul Banks. When asked about his choice in a 2013 Rolling Stone interview, RZA stated that Banks "just has an energy about him" and that "it [would] be great" if the two were to collaborate. In 2011, during which the duo were not planning on making an album together, a demo of material was created with Banks providing vocals over a beat developed by RZA. The first public mention of the duo's collaborations was made in the same Rolling Stone interview. It was during 2013 that the duo began working on an album together. RZA expected the album to take about a year to finish. During 2014, Banks' main project Interpol recorded a studio album titled El Pintor, which was then released in September of that year. The duo wanted to release their material in 2015, but later realized that the material was unfinished.

## Release and promotion

The duo premiered the album's lead single, "Love and War", featuring fellow Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah, on the Apple Music radio station Beats 1. A video for the song, which pays tribute to a scene from the film Reservoir Dogs, was also released the following day. Details for Anything But Words, as well as tour dates, were released on June 9. Also released on that day was the album's second single, "Giant". "Speedway Sonora" was released as the album's third single on July 14. "Sword in the Stone", featuring rapper Kool Keith, was released as the album's fourth single on July 28 and the album's title track was released as the fifth single on August 12.

## Track listing

All songs produced by Paul Banks and RZA except where noted. Credits adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 18 |
| US Billboard 200 | 186 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 16 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | August 26, 2016 | CDdigital downloadstreamingvinyl | Warner Bros. |
# 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 9

The three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner Scotland qualified for the sixth FIFA World Cup held in Sweden.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification | | | |
| 1 | Scotland | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 1.111 | 6 | Qualification to 1958 FIFA World Cup | — | 4–2 | 3–2 |
| 2 | Spain | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 1.500 | 5 | | 4–1 | — | 2–2 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 0.545 | 1 | | 1–2 | 1–4 | — |
# Newton and Boston Street Railway

The Newton and Boston Street Railway was a streetcar company in the Boston, Massachusetts area, eventually bought by the Middlesex and Boston Street Railway. Its line is now the 59 Needham Junction – Watertown Square via Newtonville bus.

## History

The Newton and Boston Street Railway was organized in 1891. It soon opened an electric trolley line between Newton Upper Falls and Newtonville, with regular service beginning August 31, 1892.
An 1897 map and an 1899 map show a branch to Newton Centre. The 1899 map also shows a branch of the Commonwealth Avenue Street Railway very closely paralleling it. In 1899, the company proposed a never-built line between Reservoir and Newton Center via Beacon Street.
The Newtonville and Watertown Street Railway was leased October 1, 1897, allowing it to continue northeast to Watertown. An extension southwest to Needham center was built in 1906. On October 9, 1909, the Newton and Boston was merged into the Middlesex and Boston Street Railway.
The line was bustituted in 1926. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority began to subsidize the route in September 1964, and assigned it the number 32 Needham–Watertown. When the MBTA took over the M&B on June 30, 1972, it was renumbered to 532. It was again renumbered in September 1982, and is now the 59 Needham Junction – Watertown Square via Newtonville.

## Route

The only changes from the original route to the present day have been at Newton Upper Falls. The original alignment was rather circuitous, looping north of Eliot Street on High, Summer and Chestnut Streets, presumably to avoid steep grades. An alignment in the mid-1970s used a one-way pair, with the northbound direction looping south of Eliot Street. It now uses the old northbound side at Oak and Chestnut Streets in both directions, the opposite of the original route.
Until 20 April 1981, the route only went north from Needham Center station; it was extended at that time to Needham Junction. 59A Needham Street–Watertown Square was added in December 1984, running Watertown to Newton Highlands station, and splitting there onto its own alignment to the Needham Industrial Park. 59A service was merged into 59 in December 1989, with alternate weekday trips using the 59A alignment and continuing to Newton Junction.
The branch to Newton Centre split from the main route on Walnut Street heading east on Homer Street. It turned south on Centre Street, southeast on Willow Street, south on Sumner Street, and west on Beacon Street, ending at Centre Street.
# Georg Lindahl

Georg Fredrik Lindahl was a sailor from Sweden, who represented his country at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## Sources

* "Georg Lindahl Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympic Sports. Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
* This biographical article related to sailing in Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Zuoquan Town

Zuoquan (simplified Chinese: 左权镇; traditional Chinese: 左權鎮; pinyin: Zuǒquán Zhèn) is a town of Liling City in Hunan Province, China. The town was established by merging the previous Xianxia (仙霞镇) and Xinyang (新阳乡) on November 26, 2015. As of 2015, the town had a population of 48,100 and an area of 122.96 square kilometers.

## Cityscape

The town is divided into 9 villages and 1 community, which include the following areas: Mojiazui Community, Shixingling Village, Qing'anpu Village, Miezhijie Village, Xianxia Village, Shanxiandian Village, Youtian Village, Zhaogaoduan Village, Yupan Village, and Dongjiangchong Village (莫家嘴社区、狮形岭村、清安铺村、蔑织街村、仙霞村、杉仙店村、油田村、赵高段村、玉潘村、东江冲村).