OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meyssiez

Meyssiez (French pronunciation:; before 2013: Meyssiès) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Geography

Meyssiez is a rural commune situated in the northwestern part of the Isère department, nestled between the cities of Vienne, Bourgoin-Jallieu, and Grenoble. The area is characterized by dispersed habitation.
The commune is traversed by the Gère River, a tributary of the Rhône, which originates in the Bonnevaux forest near Lieudieu. Additionally, two of its tributaries, the Girand (left bank) and the Valaize (right bank), border the western part of Meyssiez.
As of 2010, Meyssiez experiences an altered oceanic climate. The area enjoys ample sunshine during summer, significant annual temperature variations, dry air across seasons with summer thunderstorms, strong winds like the mistral, and high precipitation in autumn. Between 1971 and 2000, the average annual temperature was approximately 12°C, with annual precipitation around 800 mm. From 1991 to 2020, data from the nearest meteorological station in Luzinay indicated an average annual temperature of 12.6°C and similar precipitation levels.
The LGV Rhône-Alpes high-speed rail line, operational since 1994, passes through Meyssiez, facilitating efficient travel around the Lyon metropolitan area before connecting to Valence TGV station. The Meyssiez tunnel, part of this line, lies within the territories of Meyssiez and Cour-et-Buis. Nearby railway stations include Le Péage-de-Roussillon and Vienne, both situated on the Paris-Lyon to Marseille-Saint-Charles line.

## Population

Meyssiez falls under the jurisdiction of the Grenoble Academy. The local school, "École des Sources," comprises two distinct buildings: one for kindergarten and another for elementary education. Notably, the elementary school building, centrally located in the village, has remained unchanged for 130 years. Renovations undertaken during 2020-2021 preserved its architectural style.
# Armantas Vitkauskas

Armantas Vitkauskas (born 23 March 1989) is a Lithuanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
Vitkauskas made his debut for Lithuania in a friendly match against Estonia. The match ended in a 1–1 draw.

## Career

He started his career in 2007. He played for FK Sūduva back then. Later, he became goalkeeper of Žalgiris Vilnius. In 2018, he played for Concordia Chiajna.
Since 2018 he was a player of Žalgiris Vilnius. After 2019 season he left FK Žalgiris.
On 24 December 2020, FK Kauno Žalgiris signed Vitkauskas.

## Honours
### Club
#### Sūduva

* Lithuanian Cup (1): 2009
* Lithuanian Supercup (1): 2009

#### Žalgiris Vilnius

* Lithuanian Championship (4): 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
* Lithuanian Cup (7): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016, 2018
* Lithuanian Super Cup (5): 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

### Individual

* 2009 LFF Supercup MVP
# Pine Hall, Pennsylvania

Pine Hall is a neighborhood and an unincorporated community in Ferguson Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Happy Valley and the larger Nittany Valley. The neighborhood is to the west of Struble.
The Pine Hall forest is home to about 30,000 trees including black cherry, maple, oak, and white pines.

## Transportation

Pennsylvania Route 26, locally known as West College Avenue, passes through Pine Hall.
Pine Hall was the home of the State College Air Depot from 1946 to 1987.
# Peter James Sisam

Peter James Sisam (19 December 1914 – 20 April 2015) was an English photographer and film director. From his undergraduate days, when he joined the Oxford Group, he was involved with the Moral Re-Armament movement.

## Life

He was born on 19 December 1914, the son of Walter Sisam (1882–1943) and his wife Catherine Nellie Fincher, and was educated at King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon. He matriculated at St Peter's Hall, Oxford in 1933, and read English Literature. His involvement with the Oxford Group came about through conversation with Kenneth Prebble. He left with a pass degree.
Sisam was given a chance to work in film, as a volunteer, by Eric Parfit. It was on Bridgebuilders, about the Oxford Group outreach and anti-communist mission in Scandinavia. It led to further work in 1937 on Youth Marches On, set in Canada and England.
At the beginning of World War II, Sisam was rejected for military service on health grounds. He worked in London for the Civil Defence Force. The shortage of film work led him to learn photography as a profession. After the war he was editor of New World News, an MRA magazine established in 1948.
During the 1960s Sisam made films for the Foreign Office. He then had four years making films for the educational publisher Macmillan.
He died on 20 April 2015.

## Films

* 1957 Freedom, with Rickard Tegström. The film was based on a 1955 play of the same name, performed at the Westminster Theatre, and informed by Moral Re-Armament (MRA) beliefs. With an African cast, it toured Europe, on funds raised by the MRA. It was filmed in Nigeria in 1956, with a large cast.
* 1960 The Crowning Experience, based on the life of Mary McLeod Bethune
* 1974 Belfast Report, director; executive producer Hannen Foss, Foss Films for New Ireland Film Productions
* 1974 Crossroad, director; with Juliet Boobbyer, Ailsa Hamilton and Ronald Mann
* 1980 One Word of Truth, director, with Rickard Tegström, producers Ailsa Hamilton, Harald Wettefors, Harry Howlett

## Family

Sisam married in 1976 Margaret Honor Barnes, daughter of Anthony Charles Barnes OBE and his wife Honor Dorothea Coote, and they settled in Marlow, Buckinghamshire. They had no children.
Kenneth Sisam was a relation. Peter Sisam's paternal grandfather was John Leonard Sisam (1845–1921), son of Henry Sisam (1814–1870). Three of Henry Sisam's sons had emigrated from Arrow, Warwickshire to New Zealand in 1862, on the Matilda Wattenbach, the youngest being Alfred John Sisam, Kenneth's father.
# A 4 App

A 4 App is a live album by American recording artist Anastacia. It has been released on December 16, 2016 through the PledgeMusic website by Sony Music. The album features a collection of non-album singles, B-Sides and unreleased tracks that were performed live during the Ultimate Collection Tour in 2016.
As part of the tour, Anastacia wanted her fans to choose which songs they'd like to hear (besides tracks already featured on the Ultimate Collection). The Anastacia App allowed her fans to vote for a particular song 24 hours prior to each concert. The most popular song each night was then added to the setlist and recorded for the album.

## Background

In September 2016, it was announced on PledgeMusic website that a new album would be released and that the fans could pre-order it in a signed version. 2 weeks later (October 31), the singer announced that the album would in fact be a live album with the tracks the fans voted on the Anastacia App. On a Facebook Live Q&A, the singer also said the album cover would be designed by a fan.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | December 16, 2016 | CD | Sony Music | |
| Various | December 23, 2016 | Digital download | Sony Music | |
# 2025 Kyojo Cup season

The 2025 Kyojo Cup season is a planned ninth season of the Kyojo Cup, promoted by Inter Proto Motorsports Co., Ltd.
This will be the first season for the Hybrid KCMG KC MG-01, previously used in the 2019 and 2022 FIA Motorsport Games Formula 4 Cups, with the FCR-VITA01 which has been used from 2017 to 2024 will continue to race in the FCR-Vita series.

## Teams and drivers

All teams will compete with an identical KCMG KC MG-01 chassis and Abarth 1.4-litre turbocharged hybrid engine, with Bridgestone as the tire supplier for the series.
| Team | No. | Driver | Rounds |
| TOM'S | 1 | Aimi Saito | TBC |
| TOM'S | 37 | Hana Burton | TBC |
| docomo business ROOKIE | 4 | Mako Hirakawa | TBC |
| Kids com Team KCMG | 7 | Miki Onaga | TBC |
| Kids com Team KCMG | 8 | Rami Sasaki | TBC |
| Kids com Team KCMG | 9 | Kelsey Pinkowski | TBC |
| Kids com Team KCMG | 10 | Flame Airikkala | TBC |
| CSAracing | 12 | Yuika Hosokawa | TBC |
| AIWIN Re-Kobe | 17 | Itsumo Shiraishi | TBC |
| Mihara Racing | 32 | Kilei Kanemoto | TBC |
| Fukuda racing | 33 | Marie Iwaoka | TBC |
| Cerumo・INGING INGING 2W zoomies Singha Sittipol Nexzter | 38 | Kokoro Sato | TBC |
| Cerumo・INGING INGING 2W zoomies Singha Sittipol Nexzter | 39 | Riona Tomishita | TBC |
| Cerumo・INGING INGING 2W zoomies Singha Sittipol Nexzter | 59 | Sitarvee Limnantharak | TBC |
| Dojo Racing | 46 | Ayumu Nagai | TBC |
| TGM Grand Prix | 53 | Miku Ikejima | TBC |
| TGM Grand Prix | 55 | Maaya Orido | TBC |
| Buzz Racing | 57 | Zhao Yunqing | TBC |
| Itochu Enex Wecars Team Impul with Dr.Dry | 86 | Rio Shimono | TBC |
| Autolook Racing Factory | 87 | Ryu Yamamoto | TBC |

## Calendar

The provisional calendar for 2025 was confirmed on 8 September 2024, which consists of five rounds all taking place at Fuji Speedway. The official dates were confirmed in mid-January. The series announced there will be 2 races in each round, with Sprint race held in saturday which consists of 10 laps, and Feature race in Sunday consists of 12 laps.
| Round | Circuit | Location | Sprint race | Feature race | Supporting |
| 1 | Fuji Speedway | Oyama, Shizuoka Prefecture | 10 May | 11 May | Fuji Champion Race Series Inter Proto Series Kyojo Vita |
| 2 | Fuji Speedway | Oyama, Shizuoka Prefecture | 19 July | 20 July | Super Formula Porsche Carrera Cup Japan |
| 3 | Fuji Speedway | Oyama, Shizuoka Prefecture | 16 August | 17 August | Fuji Champion Race Series Inter Proto Series Kyojo Vita |
| 4 | Fuji Speedway | Oyama, Shizuoka Prefecture | 11 October | 12 October | Super Formula Honda N-One Owner's Cup |
| 5 | Fuji Speedway | Oyama, Shizuoka Prefecture | 8 November | 9 November | Fuji Champion Race Series Inter Proto Series |
# Rock Springs, Pennsylvania

Rock Springs is a hamlet and an unincorporated community in Ferguson Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Happy Valley and the larger Nittany Valley. The hamlet is at the foothills of Tussey Mountain just south of Ramblewood. Pennsylvania Route 45, locally known as Pine Grove Road, runs along Rock Springs.
Rock Springs was first settled in about 1812 by David Mitchell. The hamlet hosts Penn State's Ag Progress Days, the largest outdoor agricultural exposition in Pennsylvania. Rock Springs is also home to the Pasto Agricultural Museum.
# Deutsch Group

Deutsch is an American manufacturer of electrical and fiber optic connectors that specializes in extreme environments such as high temperature, pressure (altitude and depth), high vibration and many other different applications like Space, Formula 1 cars, Railway, Defense, Civil & Military Aerospace and Battle Field applications. The company is now part of TE Connectivity.

## History

* 1938 - Deutsch was founded in California by Alex Deutsch, a pioneer in the industrial connector industry.
* 1954 - The connector business took off when Deutsch acquired the General Electric Connector Division, known as Monowatt.
* 1957 - Deutsch invented the miniature electrical connector with a push-pull configuration coupling system for the Douglas DC-8.
* 1959 - A major invention of the first mountable connector with removable contacts was made, which were inserted from the rear of the connector. This fundamental design remains the basis for connectors used all around the world in applications from domestic automobiles, aviation, televisions, computer equipment to trains, space shuttles and Formula 1 cars.
* 1962 - Deutsch opened locations in the UK and Hellermann Deutsch (a Bowthorpe Holdings member) was formed by joining the Hellermann Company founded by Paul Hellermann in Germany and the Deutsch Company of America. Other sites in France during the next few years were also formed.
* 1970’s, 80’s and 90’s - New sites opening up globally, in Germany, Israel, USA, UK, Japan, France and more.
* 1979 - Layoffs continue to plague Deutsch as the market rejects poor management decisions and poor quality.
* 1984 - Deutsch invented the first metallic composite connector, the DG123. This gave weight benefits for aircraft use and led to the development of the DMC-M connector.
* 1986 - Hellerman Deutsch welcomes a new director to the company, Air Marshall Sir Eric Dunn.
* 1989 - Demerger from Bowthorpe Holdings. Hellerman Deutsch becomes Deutsch Ltd.
* 1990 – Deutsch acquired Carrier Kheops Bac SA in Le Mans, France.
* 2006 – Wendel Investments acquired Deutsch and is listed on the Euronext Paris
* 2008 – Deutsch continues to grow and acquires 60% of LADD Industries and 100% of Servo Interconnect Ltd
* 2012 - Deutsch Group is acquired by TE Connectivity (formerly Tyco)

## Operations

Deutsch has grown in the last 70+ years and now serves many of the high profile companies like Airbus, Goodrich Corporation, Rolls-Royce plc, Raytheon, Thales Group, Bell, General Dynamics, Ferrari Mazda & Daimler Chrysler Group who rely on these types of connectors to solve many of the engineering problems they encounter when designing future technology. Such problems are encountered with Turbine Engine environments, Vibration in Formula 1 cars, EMI & RFI interference on aircraft computers, lightning strikes damaging equipment, extremes of pressures & temperature and high current/temperature applications.
# Alūksne Castle

Alūksne Castle (Latvian: Marienburgas pils, Alūksnes pils; Swedish: Marienborg; German: Marienburg) is a castle of Teutonic Knights in current Alūksne, in the Vidzeme region of Latvia.

## History

The castle was built in 1342 on the largest of the islands in the Lake Alūksne and called Marienburg (after Mary, the mother of Jesus). The first castle was constructed by the Landmeister Burkhard von Dreileben. It was part of a major reinforcement of the Eastern border of Livonia, the same year another major castle nearby (in Vastseliina) was founded as well. Soon thereafter, center of komturei was moved from Gaujiena to Alūksne.
The strength of the castle was repeatedly proven by repelling a number of attacks in the 16th century. Alūksne was captured by the troops of Ivan IV of Russia in 1560 during the Livonian War. It was incorporated into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1582. The town became part of the Swedish Empire in 1629.
After the fall of the Old Livonia, the castle remained habitable. It was finally destroyed in 1702 in the Great Northern War by its Swedish garrison to avoid falling in the hands of Russians. The ruins remained largely untouched. Today, it houses an open-air scene and forms a part of a recreational area of the Pils (Castle) Island.

## Architecture

The initial castle was built of wood. Later, the outer walls were constructed of fieldstone and the convent house of bricks. The plan is in many ways similar to that of Viljandi Castle, including the convent building with a flanking tower. The outer wall originates partly from the same time as the convent house, partly from later periods, notably from the time of the political tensions in the early 16th century. The main gate, protected by two round towers, is also of late medieval origin.
Later, at the end of the 17th century, the castle was supplied with ravelines and ramparts.

## Gallery

* The walls from inside, 2010.
* Plan of the castle according to Karl von Lövis of Menar.
# Agshin Alizadeh

Agshin Aligulu Alizade (Azerbaijani: Aqşin Əliqulu oğlu Əlizadə; May 22, 1937 in Baku – May 3, 2014 in Baku) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani composer, People's Artist of the Azerbaijani SSR (1987).
Alizade made a significant contribution to the development of the Azerbaijani ballet. He was the creator of the first Azerbaijan heroic epic ballet "Babak", established in 1979 on the poem by Ilya Selvinsky (premiered in 1986). The next ballet "Journey to the Caucasus", which reflected the events of the history of Azerbaijan and the image of the poet Khurshidbanu Natavan and the French writer Alexandre Dumas, embodied the vital problems of modern history, as if expressing the principle of "the past in the present." The same trend projections of past events in modern life emerged in the last one-act ballet, "Waltz of Hope."
Alizade headed the Union of Composers of Azerbaijan, and was the Secretary of the Union of Soviet Composers. He was also awarded People's Artist of Azerbaijan SSR, laureate of State Prize (1978)

## Honorary names and prizes

* Sharaf Order — May 21, 2012
* Shohrat Order — May 22, 1997
* People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR — January 30, 1987

## Works

Ballets
* Babek (1979)
* Travel to Caucasus (2002)
* Hope Waltz (2008)
Compositions for symphonic orchestra
* Symphony No. 1
* Symphony No. 2: Chamber Symphony
* Symphony No. 3
* Symphony No. 4: Alla Mugham (Muğamvari)
* Symphony No. 5
* Concerto for violin and orchestra
* Poem for cello and orchestra
Compositions for chamber orchestra
* Child suite
* Village suite
* Pastoral
* Alla Ashig (Aşıqsayağı)
* Warlike (Cəngi)
* "Portrait" for violin and fortepiano
* "Dialog" for violin and organ
* "Old Games" for fortepiano
* "Epic Story" for fortepiano
Choral Symphonies
* Cantata Azərilər (Azeris)
* Cantata Təntənə (Celebration)
* Ode Ana Torpaq (Motherland)
* A cappella Bayatılar
* A cappella Qədim Laylay (Ancient Lullaby)
* Yumoreska for children's choir
# Ivan Meshchaninov

Ivan Ivanovich Meshchaninov (Russian: Иван Иванович Мещанинов; 6 December 1883 – 16 January 1967) was a Soviet linguist and ethnographer. He was named a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1945.

## Biography

Born in Ufa, he graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Saint Petersburg in 1907 and then briefly studied at Heidelberg University before taking up archaeology back at Saint Petersburg, graduating in 1910. He headed the archives of Institute of Archaeology until 1923 focusing on cataloguing the Elamite antiquities there. Between 1925 and 1933 he led a number or archaeological expeditions to the Northern Pontic region and Transcaucasia.
He became a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, as a historian, in 1932 and was director of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography from 1934 to 1937.

## Institute of Language and Thought

Meshchaninov was a follower of Nikolai Marr and succeeded him as head of the Soviet Institute of Language and Thought from 1935 to 1950. He advocated that material culture goes through developmental stages and that migratory changes were secondary in this process. He published A New Theory in Languages, a guide to Marrism, and later Verb and Parts of Speech and Phrase Elements. As a linguist, however, Meshchaninov did not adhere straightforwardly to the radical Marrism, but rather tended to reconcile its ideas with a more objective historical linguistics and typology. He advocated the idea of notional categories that is also found in Otto Jespersen's works, studied polysynthetic languages and syntax.
Then in 1948 a move against the Anti-Marrists was initiated, in which however it was not Meshchaninov himself who played a major role, but rather younger Marrists as Fedot Filin, depicting such people as Viktor Vinogradov and Aleksandr Reformatskii as "bourgeois idealists". While the last Marrist campaign was successful in Leningrad, he met resistance amongst linguists in Moscow, and also from the Caucausian linguists. Among linguists who resisted Marrism were Boris Serebrennikov, Arnold Chikobava, Hrachia Acharian, and Grigor Ghapantsyan.
In 1950 he was denounced by Joseph Stalin: "The Arakcheyev regime was set up by the 'disciples' of N. Y. Marr." This term, derived from the tsarist military officer Aleksey Arakcheyev (1768–1834), means a regime having "... a policy of extreme reaction, police despotism and crude militarism". However Stalin stated that he "did not question the honesty of Comrade Meshchaninov and others", which resulted in that Meshchaninov lost his position at the Institute of Language and Thought but continued carrying out research and held all his titles, medals and honours. Following Stalin's death he became active in linguistics again and re-edited his major works.
He died in Leningrad in 1967.
# Food vs. feed

Food vs. feed is a competition for resources between growing crops for human consumption and growing crops for animal feed.
Part of the competition is the division of land. In many countries, livestock graze on land that is typically unsuitable for crops grown for human consumption or food crops. There is three times as much agricultural land as arable land.
The Food and Agriculture Organization utilizes the term food vs. feed in the livestock industry to compare crop inputs vs. protein outputs. For example, crops for people to eat require less land and other resources than crops for animals to eat so people can eat them.

## Global Trade Impacts

Since the 1960s, international trading for vegetation crops and animal products has intensified. The majority of all global crop production has become animal feed. The demand for meat and dairy products globally has increased the need to allocate more land for feed production.

## Global Greenhouse Gas Emission

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, global emissions from agriculture are outputting around 5.4 billion tons of greenhouse gases(GHG). Food waste in landfills without oxygen would produce methane, a greenhouse gas that traps more heat than Carbon dioxide

## Circular Agriculture

Circular agriculture is defined as a sustainable farming system that promotes waste cycling and resource preservation. Farms that exclusively produce food crops or exclusively produce feed generates excess waste that contributes to environmental pollution In a circular agriculture system, wasted food (no longer edible by humans) can be provided to livestock, which in turn feed humans. Not only can the food waste be redirected as feed, it can be composted into fertilizers to enrich the soil. Food waste utilized as feed causes a reduction in GHG emissions as the process decreases waste disposal process and excessive feed production. The waste not only accumulates from rotten, unharvested, and expired crops, but remnants from the harvest such as stems, stalks, and other unconsumed parts of the crops. Resources for cultivating the crop such as manure, plant-based materials, and other biodegradable items will contribute to the landfill. All of which will contribute to the emission of methane, a GHG.
# Ready for Whatever (T.I. song)

"Ready for Whatever" is a song by American rapper T.I., released on September 23, 2008, as the sixth single from his sixth studio album, Paper Trail (2008). The song was produced by Southern hip hop record producer Drumma Boy, and co-written by fellow Southern rapper Rocko as well as the latter's then-girlfriend, Monica.
In a 2014 interview for HipHopDX, Drumma Boy revealed that "Ready for Whatever" had to be edited at least 25 different times, at the request of T.I.'s lawyers, because of the song's detailing of his 2007 arrest for gun possession.

## Release

The song was released on September 23, 2008, during the Countdown to Paper Trail on iTunes.

## Track listing

Digital download
* "Ready for Whatever" [Explicit] – 5:14

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 62 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 57 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | September 23, 2008 | Digital download | Grand Hustle Records, Atlantic Records |
# Imamzadeh Ja'far, Isfahan

Imamzadeh Ja'far (Persian: امامزاده جعفر) is an imamzadeh in Isfahan, Iran. It is located opposite the Esmaeil religious complex. It is one of the pre-eminent structures of the Ilkhanid era. It is related that this emamzadeh is the grave of Ja'far ibn Abī Tālib, a companion of Mohammad. This structure was located formerly in the middle of a large yard, but it is now surrounded by residential buildings. The mausoleum is hexagonal and short and it seems that it had had a pyramid dome before, but its dome was destroyed and another dome like the dome of Chalabioghlou mausoleum in Soltaniyeh was built for it. This Emamzadeh is partly decorated by tiles.