OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Kazakhstan

European Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Еуропалық Қазақстан, romanized: Europalyq Qazaqstan, Қазақстанның еуропалық бөлігі, Qazaqstannyñ europalyq bölıgı, Russian: Европейская часть Казахстана) is the western part of the territory of Kazakhstan. It is geographically situated in Europe, as opposed to the country's sparsely populated and vastly larger eastern part, which is situated in Central Asia. The Ural River divides Kazakhstan into two parts, bisecting the Eurasian supercontinent. European Kazakhstan geographically lies in Eastern Europe, with its area of over 400,000 square kilometres (150,000 sq mi) (approximately 15% of the country’s total land area) which makes Kazakhstan the 6th-largest country in Europe with a population over 1 million. Two capitals of regions are located in European part of Kazakhstan — Uralsk and Atyrau.

## Area

European Kazakhstan covers an area of over 148,000 square kilometres (57,000 sq mi), which puts Kazakhstan in 14th place in terms of territory in Europe (according to the Soviet classification of boundaries between Europe and Asia, 381,567 square kilometres (147,324 sq mi) and 7th place, respectively). The European part of Kazakhstan is located mainly on the Caspian Depression and the General Syrt upland. On the western and northern sides the territory of the Russian Federation, on the eastern side it is washed by the Ural River, on the south it is washed by the Caspian Sea and a small part of the Volga delta.

## Political consequences

The European Union is Kazakhstan's largest economic partner, accounting for approximately 30% of its total trade, and receiving 41% of Kazakhstan's exports. Kazakhstan is also a major recipient of foreign direct investment from the EU.
The presence of European territory in Kazakhstan is a strong argument in favor of its European status from a geographical point of view and potential membership in the European Union. In 2009, the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Russia, Adilbek Dzhaksybekov, stated: “We would like to join the European Union in the future, but not as Estonia and Latvia, but as an equal partner.”
Bilateral relations with the European Union are regulated by the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement concluded in 1994. The expansion of Kazakhstan’s partnership and cooperation with the European Union and its member states was ratified in the country’s parliament in March 2016. Kazakhstan is also part of the EU's Central Asia New Partnership Program.
Currently, Kazakhstan is an observer in the Council of Europe, a full member of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission), a member of the European Higher Education Area, the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), etc.
# Ágoston Valentiny

Ágoston Valentiny (6 October 1888 – 21 August 1958) was a Hungarian politician and jurist, who served as Minister of Justice in the Interim National Government. He was born into a working-class family with six children. His father was a machine fitter and engineer. Valentiny finished his law studies in Kolozsvár. He joined the Hungarian Social Democratic Party on 1 January 1919. During the German occupation in 1944 he was interned. After the "Liberation" of Szeged he became mayor of the town. He was a member of the Interim National Assembly.
After the 1945 elections he had to resign from the ministerial position because of the communists' attacks. After that he worked as a lawyer. He was arrested and sentenced in a show trial in 1950. He was set free after five years. After his death he was rehabilitated.
# Petr Horák

Petr Horák (born 7 September 1991) is a Czech snowboarder. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Sherwood Pictures

Sherwood Pictures is an American independent Christian film production company in Albany, Georgia, United States. It is unusual among production companies in that it is a ministry of a local church, Sherwood Baptist Church. The company uses mostly volunteers in their productions. It was founded in 2003 by Alex Kendrick, the associate pastor of media for Sherwood Baptist Church with $20,000 in donations.
The company's first film was Flywheel (2003), but it is best known for Facing the Giants (2006), Fireproof (2008), the highest-grossing independent film of the year, Courageous (2011), and Courageous Legacy (2021). The Kendrick Brothers have also produced War Room (2015), Overcomer (2019), Show Me the Father (2021), Lifemark (2022), and The Forge (2024) although they're not Sherwood Pictures films.

## History

Sherwood Pictures was founded in 2003 by Alex Kendrick, the associate pastor of media for Sherwood Baptist Church with $20,000 in donations. Kendrick has also written and directed each of Sherwood's films. The budget of each film has been significantly larger than the film directly previous, at $20,000 for Flywheel, $100,000 for Facing the Giants, $500,000 for Fireproof, $2 million for Courageous, $3 million for War Room, and $5 million for Overcomer.
Sherwood's films have earned back their budgets dozens of times over. Facing the Giants made 102 times its budget, Fireproof earned 67 times its budget, and Courageous made eight times its budget in its first ten days in theaters.
In 2011, The Hollywood Reporter wrote about Sherwood's increasing success:
   The movies have progressed from amateurish to critical successes. 'The characters are complex and well drawn, struggling with various personal issues that test their faith and character in believable ways,' The Hollywood Reporter film reviewer Frank Scheck wrote of Courageous.
In 2013, Alex Kendrick and his two brothers left the Sherwood Pictures department to found the production company Kendrick Brothers.

## Filmography

* Flywheel (2003)
* Facing the Giants (2006)
* Fireproof (2008)
* Courageous (2011)
* Courageous Legacy (2021)

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Film | Film | Film | Film |
| Actor/Actress | Flywheel | Facing the Giants | Fireproof | Courageous |
| Alex Kendrick | Jay Austin | Grant Taylor | Pastor Strauss | Adam Mitchell |
| Kirk Cameron | | | Caleb Holt | |
| Shannen Fields | Miss Gardner | Brooke Taylor | | |
| Erin Bethea | | Alicia Houston | Catherine Holt | |
| Ken Bevel | | | Michael Simmons | Nathan Hayes |
| Tracy Goode | Bernie Myers | Brady Owens | Benny Murphy | |
| Jim McBride | Butch Bowers | Bobby Lee Duke | Carl Hatcher | Church Member |
| Jason McLeod | | Brock Kelley | Eric Harmon | |
| Kevin Downes | | | | Shane Fuller |
| Janet Lee Dapper | Judy Austin | School Teacher | Nurse | |
| Bailey Cave | | David Childers | Ross | |
| Walter Burnett | Max Kendall | Stan Schulz | Dr. Anderson | |
| Carla Hawkins | Ms. Wright | | Tina Simmons | |
| Renee Jewell | Winners Friend | Jackie | | Victoria Mitchell |
# Carver Shannon

Carver Beauregard Shannon (born April 28, 1938) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with Winnipeg in 1959 and 1961. He played college football in Carbondale, Illinois with Southern Illinois University where he was nominated for the 1958 All-American team. Shannon was also drafted into the National Football League (NFL) in the 1959 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams (Round 19, #224 overall). He played for the Rams from 1962 to 1964, following his career in Canadian football. After his time with the Rams he went to play for the Chicago Bears where he sustained a knee injury and retired from professional football. From 1983 through 1985 Shannon was a line judge in the NFL, wearing uniform number 56. He is a member of the Southern Illinois University Sport Hall of Fame, inducted in 1978. He later worked in the aerospace industry following his sports career and lives in Los Angeles.
# Pleasantville, Bedford County, Pennsylvania

Pleasantville, also known as Alum Bank, is a borough in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 191 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Pleasantville is located in northwestern Bedford County at 40°10′46″N 78°36′48″W﻿ / ﻿40.17944°N 78.61333°W﻿ / 40.17944; -78.61333 (40.179581, -78.613315). It lies at the northern end of Chestnut Ridge.
Pennsylvania Route 56 passes through the borough, leading southeast 14 miles (23 km) to Bedford, the county seat, and northwestward over the Allegheny Front 24 miles (39 km) to Johnstown. Pennsylvania Route 96 leads south from Pleasantville 10 miles (16 km) to Schellsburg.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Pleasantville has a total area of 0.073 square miles (0.19 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 211 people, 83 households, and 59 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,057.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,180.6/km$^2$). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 1,260.8 units per square mile (486.8 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 95.73% White, 2.37% African American, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.
There were 83 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 85.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $22,917, and the median income for a family was $29,375. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $11,312. About 15.7% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 30.0% of those sixty five or over.
# Kroeber M4

The Kroeber M4 Köller was a 2-stroke air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine designed and built by Dr. Kroeber & Sohn G.m.b.H. in Germany in the late 1930s. The M4 proved relatively popular, for powering the ultra-light aircraft and motor-gliders in vogue during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Variants
### Kroeber M3 Köller

    either a typo or a variant of the M4, (only reference is Cynk's Polish aircraft 1893-1939)

### Kroeber M4 Köller

    Main production variant

## Applications

Data from AEHS: HOAE Kroeber
* Grunau Motor-Baby – German motor-glider conversion of a Grunau Baby
* Kocjan Bąk I – Polish motorglider
* Dittmar Condor 'La Falda' (a removable power-egg with M4 and pusher propeller)
* Möller Stomo 3 – German high-speed ultralight aircraft
* Akaflieg München Mü13M Motormerlin
* ITS-8 – Polish motorglider sic Kroeber M3 Köller (only reference to M3)

## Engines on display

There are several M4 engines on display, but one of the best preserved and presented is at the Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków.

## Specifications (M4)

Data from Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Handbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt- und Zubehör-Industrie 1944,

### General characteristics

* Type: 2-cylinder 2-stroke air-cooled horizontally-opposed
* Bore: 75 mm (2.95 in)
* Stroke: 72 mm (2.83 in)
* Displacement: 0.634 L (38.69 cu in)
* Length: 550 mm (21.7 in)
* Width: 550 mm (21.7 in)
* Height: 646 mm (25.4 in)
* Dry weight: 27.8 kg (61 lb)

### Components

* Fuel system: 2x Meco S1/f carburetor
* Fuel type: 1:25 SAE 50 oil / gasoline blend
* Oil system: blended with fuel
* Cooling system: air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output:
   * 18 PS (18 hp; 13 kW) at 2,700 rpm (30 minutes) at sea level
   * 16.6 PS (16 hp; 12 kW) at 2,650 rpm (max. continuous / cruise) at sea level
* Specific power: 28.4 PS/L (0.46 hp/cu in; 20.89 kW/L)
* Compression ratio: 6.2:1
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.228 kg/PSh (0.510 lb/(hp⋅h); 0.310 kg/kWh) at max continuous
* Oil consumption: 0.002–0.003 kg/PSh (0.004–0.007 lb/(hp⋅h); 0.003–0.004 kg/kWh) at max continuous
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.645 PS/kg (0.289 hp/lb; 0.474 kW/kg)
* B.M.E.P.: 2.55 atm (2.58 bar; 37.5 psi)
# Jacques Reclus

Jacques Reclus (27 July 1796 – 8 April 1882) was a French Protestant minister.

## Life

Following studies in Bordeaux, he worked as a librarian at Château de Bonzac, home of Elie Decazes (1780-1860), minister of Louis XVIII. From 1819 he studied theology in Montauban, becoming ordained as pastor at Nimes in December 1821. Afterwards he served as a minister in La Roche-Chalais (1822), then Montcaret (1824). He became the president of the Consistoire de Montcaret (Dordogne).
Reclus taught ancient languages at the Protestant college in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande.
In June 1831 he resigned as pastor and instructor at the Protestant college in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande in order to head an independent evangelical community in Castétarbe. In 1850 he founded a home for the aged in Orthez.

## Family

Reclus was the father of fourteen children who survived beyond infancy, including five sons who gained distinction during their careers.
* Élie Reclus (1827-1904), journalist and political activist
* Élisée Reclus (1830-1905), geographer and political activist
* Onésime Reclus (1837-1916), geographer
* Armand Reclus (1843-1927), geographer and explorer
* Paul Reclus (1847-1914), surgeon

## Publications

* Scènes d’une pauvre vie; Pau 1858.
# Bahraini Men's Volleyball League

The Bahraini Volleyball League ( Arabic : الدوري البحريني للكرة الطائرة ) is the highest level of men's volleyball in Bahrain and it is organized by Bahrain Volleyball Association. Bahrain Volleyball League is currently contested by 9 clubs around the country as of the last season Played 2023–24.
The regular season is played by 9 teams, playing each other twice, once at home and once away from home. After the regular season, the four best-placed teams enter the play-offs and the last two teams were automatically relegated.

## Winners list

| Year | Champion |
| 1974–75 | Al Hala Club |
| 1975–76 | Al Hala Club |
| 1976–77 | Al Hala Club |
| 1977–78 | Al Hala Club |
| 1978–79 | Al Hala Club |
| 1979–80 | Al Hala Club |
| 1980–81 | Al Hala Club |
| 1981–82 | Al Nasr Club |
| 1982–83 | Al Nasr Club |
| 1983–84 | Al Nasr Club |
| 1984–85 | Al Nasr Club |
| 1985–86 | Al Najma Club |
| 1986–87 | Al Najma Club |
| 1987–88 | Al Najma Club |
| 1988–89 | Al Najma Club |
| 1989–90 | Al Nasr Club |
| 1990–91 | Al Nasr Club |
| 1991–92 | Al Nasr Club |
| Year | Champion |
| 1992–93 | Al Nasr Club |
| 1993–94 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 1994–95 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 1995–96 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 1996–97 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 1997–98 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 1998–99 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 1999–2000 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2000–01 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2001–02 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2002–03 | Al Najma Club |
| 2003–04 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2004–05 | Al Nasr Club |
| 2005–06 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2006–07 | Al Nasr Club |
| 2007–08 | Al Nasr Club |
| 2008–09 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2009–10 | Al Muharraq Club |
| Year | Champion |
| 2010–11 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2011–12 | Al Nasr Club |
| 2012–13 | Not Played |
| 2013–14 | Not Played |
| 2014–15 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2015–16 | Dar Kulaib Club |
| 2016–17 | Al Najma Club |
| 2017–18 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2018–19 | Dar Kulaib Club |
| 2019–20 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2020–21 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2021–22 | Al Ahli Club |
| 2022–23 | Dar Kulaib Club |
| 2023–24 | Al Muharraq Club |
| 2024–25 | TB Determined |

## Teams by Titles

| Rank | Team | Titles |
| 1 | Al Muharraq Club | 16 |
| 2 | Al Nasr Club | 12 |
| 3 | Al Hala Club | 7 |
| 4 | Al Najma Club | 6 |
| 5 | Al Ahli Club | 4 |
| 6 | Dar Kulaib Club | 3 |
# 2C-T-3

2C-T-3, also initially numbered as 2C-T-20 and also known as 4-methallylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug related to compounds such as 2C-T-7 and 2C-T-16. It was named by Alexander Shulgin but was never made or tested by him, and was instead first synthesised by Daniel Trachsel some years later. It has a binding affinity of 11nM at 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 40nM at 5-HT$_{2C}$. It is reportedly a potent psychedelic drug with an active dose in the 15–40 mg range, and a duration of action of 8–14 hours, with visual effects comparable to related drugs such as methallylescaline.
# Björn Bjarnason

Björn Bjarnason (born 14 November 1944) is an Icelandic politician. His father was Bjarni Benediktsson, Prime Minister of Iceland, Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs and Mayor of Reykjavík.
Matriculating from Reykjavík Junior College in 1964 and graduating in law (cand. jur.) from the University of Iceland in 1971, Björn was active in student politics and after graduation worked as a publishing director of Almenna bókafélagið from 1971 to 1974. As foreign news editor he worked at daily Vísir in 1974, as Deputy Secretary General in the Prime Minister's office from 1974 to 1975.
Björn also served in the Icelandic Coast Guard in the 1960s.
During the Cold War, alongside his job as a journalist, Björn regularly met with U.S. intelligence to share with them information regarding Icelandic politics and Icelandic leftist politicians and activists.
Björn worked in the Prime Minister's Office from 1975 to 1979, as a journalist on Icelandic daily Morgunblaðið from 1979 to 1984 and as deputy editor of Morgunblaðið from 1984 to 1991. Björn attended the Bilderberg Group conference 11 times (in 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1995).
Björn was elected to the Althing in 1991 for the Independence Party, for the constituency of Reykjavík. On 23 April 1995 he became Minister for Education, serving until 2002. In 2002, he led the unsuccessful attempt of the Independence Party to win elections to Reykjavík city council. From 2003 to 2009, he was the Minister for Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs.
He is also the first Icelandic politician to keep his own website, which he started on 19 February 1995 and thus makes him one of the Internet's earliest bloggers.
# Techno International New Town

Techno International Newtown, formerly Known as Techno India College Of Technology(TICT), is an engineering college in West Bengal, India. It is the seventh college established by the Techno India Group. The college is located on 5 acres (20,000 m$^2$) of land in the Megacity (New Town) area of Rajarhat, North 24 Parganas. It is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology(formerly known as West Bengal University of Technology) and its courses are approved by All India Council of Technical Education.

## Admission

Admission to the B.Tech courses on the basis of West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination and Joint Entrance Examination. Admission to other courses are based on criteria decided by the Academic Council of the University.

## Departments at TINT

* Computer Science and Engineering
* Information Technology
* Electronics & Comm. Engg
* Electrical Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering
* MCA/BCA
* BBA
* Basic Science and Humanities

## Student life
### Clubs

* TINT PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB
* TINT Coding Club
* HRIDMAJHARE- TINT Music Club
* TINT Talkies - TINT Film & Drama Club
* LITWITS - TINT Literary Club

### Technical Fest and Cultural Fest
#### Prabuddha

Prabuddha is the technical festival organized every year at the college.

#### Yagvik

Yagvik is the cultural festival organized every year at the college.
* In 2007 : Band performance by Prithibi and Parikrama (band).
* In 2008 : Band performance by Love Runs Blind, concert by Amit Sana.
* In 2011 : Band performance by Faridkot and Underground Authority.
* In 2012 : Band performance by Somlata Acharyya Chowdhury and The Aces, Prachir, EKA and SiXthVeda.
* In 2013 : Performance by Silajit Majumder and concert by Mohammad Irfan Ali.
* In 2014 : Band performance by Fossils (band) and performance by Anjan Dutt.
* In 2016 : Performance by Amit Mishra of Manwa Emotion Jaage fame from Dilwale (2015 film).
* In 2019: Performance by Emon Chatterjee
* In 2023 : Band performance by T.R.A.P. (band)

### Hostel

There are separate hostels for boys and girls, which are located near the college. The boys' hostel is situated near by the Dlf IT-Park which is hardly five minutes from the college, and the girls' hostel is in Kaikhali, from where a college bus is available.
# Adam and Johanna Feldman House

The Adam and Johanna Feldman House, located in the greater Portland, Oregon, area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is located in an unincorporated part of Washington County, in the Garden Home–Whitford area.
# Anthony Gomez Mancini

Anthony Jesus Gomez Mancini (born 6 April 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League club Hartlepool United.

## Club career

Born in Saint-Priest, Gomez Mancini spent his early career in his native France with Saint Priest, Lyon, Tours and Angers II. He then played for English club Burnley, before signing for Accrington Stanley in February 2023. On 20 May 2023, it was announced that Gomez Mancini would leave the club when his contract ended on 30 June.
On 24 July 2023, Mancini signed for National League side Hartlepool United after impressing during a pre-season trial. He scored his first league goal for Hartlepool in a 3–1 home victory against Maidenhead United. After an impressive start to the season which had seen Mancini voted as the supporters' Player of the Month for August, it was announced on 1 September that he would be ruled out for a minimum of six months due to a hamstring injury. However, Mancini returned early from injury, making a substitute appearance in a home defeat to Oldham Athletic on 26 December. He sustained a groin injury at the end of January 2024. He returned from that injury as a substitute in a match against Southend United but was taken off 12 minutes later. At the end of the season, Hartlepool took the option to extend his contract.

## International career

He has represented France at under-18 and under-19 level.

## Personal life

Gomez Mancini is of Spanish descent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Angers II | 2018–19 | Championnat National 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Angers II | 2019–20 | Championnat National 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Angers II | 2020–21 | Championnat National 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Angers II | Total | Total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Burnley | 2020–21 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burnley | 2021–22 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burnley | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accrington Stanley | 2022–23 | League One | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Hartlepool United | 2023–24 | National League | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
| Hartlepool United | 2024–25 | National League | 24 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Hartlepool United | Total | Total | 38 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 79 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy