# Ruth E. Edwards

Ruth E. Edwards, a.k.a. Ruth·ology, was a book artist, instructor and founder of Books in Black, a collective of African American book makers.

## Biography

Ruth E. Edwards was born in New York. She received her undergraduate degree in business from Pace University. In 1998, after a career as an administrator for a major New York bank, Edwards was introduced to handmade book arts. She took various bookmaking courses at the Center for Book Arts in New York City to learn the craft. Edwards would later serve on the Center for Book Arts Board of Directors from 2001 to 2004.

## Ruth·ology

Edwards creates and publishes unique and limited-edition artists books of various structures such as accordion, miniature, eight-page single sheet, pop-up, scrolls, and star or carousel books under the name Ruth·ology.
Edwards’ work, Black Rodeo, was included in the landmark Minnesota Center for Book Arts 2007 exhibit “We, Too, Are Book Artists” curated by Amos Paul Kennedy. The exhibit showcased unique books by twenty-three artists including Ben Blout, Dindga McCannon, Clarissa Sligh, Danny Tisdale, Trenton Doyle Hancock, Kara Walker, and Bisa Washington. The exhibition was the “first large-scale exhibit of African-American book art.”

### Selected works

The following are selected titles created by Edwards.
* Black Rodeo, illustrations by Izell Glover, limited edition, 2003. Star book structure with leather cover. Included in the 2007 exhibit "We, Too, Are Book Artists."
* Book, 14-page whimsical miniature book, limited edition of 121, 1998. Included in the UCLA Library Department of Special Collections, Young Research Collection.
* The Circus (2002), Included in the 2003 Instructors Exhibition at the Center for Book Arts, NY.
* How the Sandwich Got Its Name, limited edition, circa. 2005. Short history of the sandwich from its invention by the Earl of Sandwich.
* On the Ropes, about Jack Johnson, the first black heavyweight champion. One of a kind, circa. 2003.
* Read, 14-page miniature book and companion to Book, limited edition of 121, circa 1998.
* She Put a Dent In It!, biography of Clotilde Dent Bowen, MD, the first Black woman to attain the rank of Colonel in the United States Army. One of a kind, circa. 2003.
* The Steps of A Giant, about Colin L. Powell. One of a kind, circa. 2003.
* Tits: The Indignities Thrust Upon Sisters, Limited edition, circa. 2000. Comical look at annual mammograms.
* With Care. A dos-a-dos book structure, housed in a wooden box. One side has text by Edwards. The other side has illustrations by Tom Feelings.

## Books in Black

Books in Black is a collective of individual African Americans and others from the African diaspora who are “ordinary people who make extraordinary books.” The group informally came together in late 2002 to crafts books for a Black History Month program. Following the successful reception of its 2003 exhibit, Edwards formally organized the group. The collective focused on creating unique books that highlighted aspects of African American history and achievement. "We are not trying to write an encyclopedia. We write a few sentences to steer people in the right direction, and to say, this was one man and he made one heck of a contribution," Edwards told one reporter.
Professionally, members included art and music teachers, computer specialists, crafters, dollmakers, event planners, illustrators, librarians, photographers, and mixed media artists. Exhibiting members include Edwards, the collective's founder, and the following:
* Jamil Abdul-Azim
* Kamari Allah
* Gail Beckford
* R. Gregory Christie
* Vernell Conyers
* Francine J. Davis
* Valerie Deas
* Shirley Eddings
* Brenda H. Falus
* Ione M. Foote
* Cheryl Shackelton Hawkins
* Paula Holland
* Cleo Meri Abut Jarvis
* Katrina Jeffries
* Wanda Jones
* Yvonne Lamar-Rogers
* Evemnise Landsman
* Irene M. Mays
* Sandra Oei
* Andrea Ramsey
* Sandra Redman
* Shimoda
* Dolores Taylor
* Harriette Washington-Williams
* JoAnn Williams

### Selected exhibitions

Edwards curated each Books in Black exhibition. Each exhibit included promotional postcards and distinctively-made catalogs or exhibition lists.
| Year | Dates | Title | Location | Notes |
| 2003 | Feb 1 – Mar 31 | Inventing in Color: A Tribute to Black Inventors by African-American Artisans | Mount Vernon Public Library, Mount Vernon, NY | Exhibit included 32 artists books. Each book highlighted a specific Black inventor such as biochemist Emmett Chappelle, flight attendant Debrilla M. Ratchford, scientist George Washington Carver, engineer Garrett A. Morgan and inventor Sarah Boone. The library extended the exhibit by one month because it was so popular with local teachers and students. |
| 2003 | Nov 14 – Nov 23 | Inventing In Color | Festival de Arte Negra, Belo Horizonte, Brazil | |
| 2004 | Jan 29 – Apr 5 | The First One Who…! | The Center for Book Arts, New York, NY | Seventeen Blacks in Book artists exhibited 32 structural books. Books profiled artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, singers Nat King Cole, Aretha Franklin, comedian Moms Mabley, businessman Ernest Stanley O’Neal, and other newsworthy “firsts.” The exhibit was dedicated to artist Tom Feelings, according to the exhibit catalog. |
| 2005 | Feb 1 – Mar 20 | Book Arts: Inventing in Color | Brooklyn Public Library, Central Library, NY | Also featured at the library were exhibits of works by photographer Martha Cooper and African American quilter Edward Bostick. |
| 2006 | Oct 10 – Jan 31 | Books in Black: A New Page! | The National Museum of Catholic Art and History, New York, NY | Two themes: Inventing in Color included 19 artists books and The First Ones Who ...! included 13 artists books. |
| 2007 | Feb 15 – Apr 15 | Books in Black: A New Page! A Tribute to Black Inventors | The Jaffe Center for Book Arts, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida | 38 handcrafted books feature achievements by Dr. George Franklin Grant, who patented the first golf tee, prima ballerina Janet Collins, and the carbon filament inventor Lewis Howard Lattimer. |
| 2007 | Jul 15 – Aug 31 | Books in Black: A New Page! A Tribute to Black Inventors & First Achievers | Cary-McPheeters Gallery, Auburn Avenue Research Library of African American Culture and History, Atlanta, GA | Exhibit included 37 artists books. |
| 2011 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | Books in Black: A New Page! | Salem Courthouse Community Center, Salem, NY | Works by fourteen Books in Black collective members featured. |

## Co-op City Youth and Book Arts

Edwards, a longtime resident of Co-op City in the Bronx, taught book arts and other life skills to children ages 12 to 18 from 2007 to 2011 through the Scholarship Incentive Awards Program, which she founded. In 2008, the young people collected recipes and created a limited-edition cookbook titled “What’s Cookin? Recipes of the Elders."
Electrified by the election of President Barack Obama, eight young people in the Scholarship Incentive Awards Program created an artists' book inspired by their hopes for the new leader. Each participant wrote a personal letter expressing their hopes to the president. Each focused on a specific topic and created the accompanied illustrations. The participants included Tara E. Davis (the economy), Samantha M. Medina (education), Matthew Salmon (health care), Anthony Purnell (war), Newton V. Salmon (domestic energy), Shaneice Silvera (global warming), Quinten Campbell (international relations) and Bryce Campbell (racial harmony). Edward instructed the participants and designed the 30-foot long accordion book.
Deborah Willis, co-author of the book Obama: The Historic Campaign in Photographs, met with the group and helped raised funds for the project. Over several months the teens handmade sixteen copies of the accordion-fold book.
In August 2009, during Co-op City's annual National Night Out, Bronx Borough President Rubén Díaz Jr. and Congressman Joseph Crowley joined Edwards and the teens to unfurl and display the 30-foot long book to festival attendees. Crowley's office was instrumental in delivering a copy of the book to the White House in 2010.
In 2014, President Obama's To Do List, the artists' book Edwards and her eight young students created, was added to the Smithsonian Libraries permanent collection. Doug Litts, head of the American Art Museum/National Art Museum Library at the time, noted that “only 6 to 10 books from throughout the nation are added to the collection each year.”