# Rewa, Madhya Pradesh

Rewa is a city in the north-eastern part of Madhya Pradesh state in India. It is the administrative center of Rewa District and Rewa Division. The city lies about 420 kilometres (261 mi) northeast of the state capital Bhopal and 230 kilometres (143 mi) north of the city of Jabalpur. The maximum length of Rewa district is 125 km from east to west and the length of Rewa from north to south is 96 km. This area is surrounded by Kaimur hills to the south Vindhyachal ranges pass through the middle of the district.

## Geography

Rewa is located on 24°32′17″N 81°17′43″E﻿ / ﻿24.53806°N 81.29528°E﻿ / 24.53806; 81.29528. It has an average elevation of 259 metres (853 feet). Rewa is situated on Bank of Bihad and Bichhiya river, it's on rewa pletaue sarounded with and vindhya and kaimur ranges .

## History

The district of Rewa derives its name from the town of Rewa, the district headquarters, which is another name for the Narmada River.
Present day Rewa was part of the Baghelkhand region which extended from the present day Prayagraj in the North to Ratanpur in the South, Jabalpur in the West to Surajpur in the East.

### Baghel Dynasty

Baghel Dynasty was founded by Bhimaldev (son of Vyaghradev, the chieftain of Vyaghrapalli) in 1236 CE. Baghelas are basically Chalukyans of Anhilwara (Gujarat).
The region was earlier governed by Lodhi and Sengar chieftains of Rajgond Dynasty. Lodhi's Diwan Tiwari conspired with Baghelas and assisted in foundation of Baghela Rule in the Gahora Patti region. In return of this favour, Baghelas granted title of "Singh Tiwari" or "Adhrajiya Tiwari" to the Diwan Tiwari.
Raja Ramchandra shifted capital to Bandhavgarh, and later Raja Vikramjit Singh shifted capital to Rewa in 1605 CE.
Bandhavgarh Fort was sieged by Mughals. Tansen and Birbal (Mahesh Das) were in court of Ramchandra Singh Baghel.
Raghuraj Singh Baghel built Govindgarh Fort, which lies in between Govindgarh lake. Govindgarh is famous for its exquisite varieties of mangoes.
Raja Gulab Singh was called "social reformer King" of Rewa. Raja Martand Singh was the last Baghela Ruler. Later, the state joined the Union of India, after independence.

### Revolt of 1857

In the context of the 1857 Indian Rebellion, the princely state of Rewa played a significant role, but a controversial one. Thakur Ranmat Singh, a notable leader from Mankhari village in Satna district, emerged as a key figure in the uprising within the region. Holding the rank of Sardar in the Maharaja of Rewa's service, Thakur Ranmat Singh became increasingly discontented with British interference, particularly by the Resident Political Agent, Willoughby Osborne.
Inspired by the rebellion's broader momentum, Ranmat Singh led a formidable group of 2,000 rebels, besieging Osborne's bungalow. Although Osborne escaped, the rebels continued their struggle, engaging in multiple battles across areas like Nagod, Bhilsain, Chitrakoot, Nowgong, and Keoti. These activities made Thakur Ranmat Singh a significant threat to British control in the area
However, the Maharaja of Rewa, under British pressure, eventually turned against Ranmat Singh. Despite initial sympathies for his cause, the Maharaja facilitated Ranmat Singh's capture. Thakur Ranmat Singh was arrested, charged with the murder of Europeans, and hanged in August 1859.
This betrayal by the Rewa state highlights the complexities and internal conflicts during the 1857 Rebellion, where loyalty and resistance often intertwined in the fight against colonial rule.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Rewa had a population of about 2,35,654 out of which 1,24,012 are males and 1,11,642 are females. Rewa has an average literacy rate of 86.31%, male literacy is 91.67%, and female literacy is 80.40%. In Rewa, 10.76% of the population is under 6 years old.
| Rewa City | Total | Male | Female |
| City Population | 235,654 | 124,012 | 111,642 |
| Literates | 81,504 | 51,092 | 50,412 |
| Children (0-6) | 25,356 | 13,731 | 11,625 |
| Average Literacy (%) | 46 .31 % | 31.67 % | 10.40 % |
| Sex ratio | 900 (females per 1000 males) | 900 (females per 1000 males) | 900 (females per 1000 males) |

## Climate

Climate data for Rewa (1991–2020, extremes 1965–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.0 (89.6) | 36.5 (97.7) | 41.2 (106.2) | 45.0 (113.0) | 48.2 (118.8) | 47.5 (117.5) | 43.2 (109.8) | 39.4 (102.9) | 37.6 (99.7) | 38.6 (101.5) | 36.2 (97.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 48.2 (118.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 33.4 (92.1) | 38.8 (101.8) | 41.6 (106.9) | 38.9 (102.0) | 33.6 (92.5) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.4 (90.3) | 29.1 (84.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 32.3 (90.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.4 (59.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.7 (74.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 8.4 (47.1) | 18.4 (65.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) | 1.6 (34.9) | 6.4 (43.5) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 15.2 (59.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 9.0 (48.2) | 4.4 (39.9) | 1.9 (35.4) | 0.6 (33.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 11.7 (0.46) | 26.4 (1.04) | 6.2 (0.24) | 3.3 (0.13) | 7.5 (0.30) | 112.8 (4.44) | 326.8 (12.87) | 301.2 (11.86) | 175.5 (6.91) | 51.7 (2.04) | 8.1 (0.32) | 6.5 (0.26) | 1,037.7 (40.85) |
| Average rainy days | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 5.1 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 7.7 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 46.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 57 | 51 | 35 | 26 | 26 | 45 | 69 | 77 | 72 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 52 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department ||||||||||||||

## Government And Administration
### Government

Rewa city is part of Rewa assembly constituency, Rajendra Shukla is the MLA from here, He is from Bhartiy Janta Party . Rewa contributes one member to the Lok Sabha. The entire rewa Assembly is part of the Rewa Lok Sabha, Janardan Mishra Is an MP from Rewa, Bharatiya Janata Party had been elected as the Member of Parliament in the 2024 Lok Sabha election.

### Administration

Rewa is a Municipal Corporation city in district of Rewa, Madhya Pradesh. The Rewa city is divided into 45 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.
Rewa Municipal Corporation has total administration over 45,275 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Municipal Corporation limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

## Culture/Cityscape

* Rewa Fort
It is the main tourist attractions in Rewa.Behind it there are two rivers which provide the scenic beauty to the fort. Rewa Fort is the main hub of the city of Rewa, where the Rajpariwar of Rewa resides, the garden, art gallery and many historical buildings can be seen in this fort.
* Govindgarh Palace and Lake
Govindgarh, the summer capital of Mahraja Rewa, is about 18 km from Rewa in Madhya Pradesh, India. The palace complex contained many buildings and temples, and at one time housed Mohan, the first white tiger found in India. The palace remained in use for almost a century, with a museum later established in the building.
* White Tiger Safari & Zoo Mukundpur
it is one of the unique regions where the white tiger was originally found. The main attraction at the zoo is the World's First White Tiger Safari in which visitors can see white tigers.
Note:- There is a White Tiger Safari in Mukundpur which first opened on April 3, 2016.

## Economy

A limestone belt runs through the Rewa, attracting plants like the Jaypee Rewa Cement Plant and Altratech Cement.
Rewa Ultra Mega Solar is an operational ground mounted, grid-connected photovoltaic solar park spread over an area of 1,590 acres (6.9 km2) in the Gurh tehsil of Rewa district.The 750MW Rewa Ultra Mega Solar plant, one of the largest solar power projects in India was commissioned in July 2018.
Bansagar Dam provides sufficient amount of water for irrigation, due to which progress has been seen in the field of agriculture. The main crops are rice, wheat, and pulses.
The district exports fiber-optic cable, electrical parts, food, and manufactured goods.
The district is also a popular tourism destination.

## Education institutions

There are many universities, colleges and institutes available in the field of education in Rewa, the major ones are :
* Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Established in 1963
* Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication, Established in 1990
* Shyam Shah Medical College, Established in 1968
* Rewa Engineering College, Established in 1964
* Sainik School, Rewa, Established in 1962
* Kendriya Vidhyalaya Rewa, Established in 1982
* Government Thakur Ranmat Singh College, Rewa, Established in 1869

## Notable people

* Awadhesh Pratap Singh, former politician and Member of the Constituent Assembly
* Sriniwas Tiwari, former Speaker of Legislative assembly of Madhya Pradesh
* Rajendra Shukla, MLA and Deputy CM of Madhya Pradesh
* Ishwar Pandey, former Indian Cricketer
* Kuldeep Sen, Indian Cricketer
* Avani Chaturvedi, India's first female fighter pilot
* Mohena Singh, Indian Television actress
* Kumud Mishra, Indian actor

## Transportation
### Air

Rewa Airport is a domestic airport which serves the city of rewa. It is located at Chorhata, 11 km (6.8 mi) away from city centre. It became operational after inauguration by Prime minister Narendra Modi on 20 October 2024. The airport is well connected by flights to Bhopal and Khajuraho operated by FlyBig. Under PM Paryatan Vayu Seva a 6-seater flight connects Rewa with Jabalpur, Bhopal and Singrauli runs twice a week.
Other major airports close to Rewa are Prayagraj Airport, Khajuraho Airport, Jabalpur Airport and Varanasi Airport.

### Rail

Rewa railway station is the main railway station in Rewa city. The station consists of 5 platforms. The station is terminal on Satna-Rewa branch line which is a section of Howrah-Prayagraj-Mumbai line. The city is well connected via direct trains to major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Vadodara, Bilaspur, Prayagraj, Kanpur, Surat, Rajkot, Nagpur, Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur, Sagar etc.
About 14 regular trains originate from this station. It consists of 7 superfast trains, 6 mail/express trains and 1 Vande Bharat Express.

### Road

Rewa is well enclosed in a ring of National Highways. The highways crossing through the city are NH 7, NH 27, and NH 75 NH 30.