OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King (magazine)

King is a website geared toward African-American and urban male audiences. It features articles about hip-hop and R&B as well as sports and fashion. The magazine is published by Townsquare Media and was a spinoff from XXL. The magazine was started in 2002. It ceased publication on March 31, 2009, citing failing ad sales as a result of the poor economy and plans to release monthly installments soon. It resumed publication, this time as a quarterly magazine, in late 2009. It was later suspended again, and the website was sold by Harris Publications to Townsquare Media in 2014.
King magazine is mainly characterized by its lavish photoshoots, which usually feature scantily clad women, often complete with an interview from the featured model. The subjects of these shoots range from professional models such as Melyssa Ford and Toccara Jones to well-known musicians and actresses, including Trina, Keyshia Cole and Elise Neal. It also features interviews with rappers. The magazine almost exclusively uses pictures from its photoshoots as the cover of the magazine. The Lycos 50 Daily Report noted the magazine received more online searches than Newsweek or Reader's Digest.
# Pop Goes Standards

Pop Goes Standards is the debut album by Filipino singer Paolo Onesa, released February 14, 2014 by MCA Music, Inc.. The songs are a collection of covers of classic pop songs and two originals sung in the standard style that became the signature of Onesa in his performances as a crooner in the live shows of The Voice of the Philippines. The album was produced by Francis Guevarra. Onesa received an Awit Award for Best Performance by a Male Recording Artist and Best Performance by a New Male Recording Artist at the 28th Awit Awards for his recording of “Lucky In Love”, the first single from the album.

## Background

Onesa grew up listening to standards with his father. He entered The Voice of the Philippines as a contestant and was chosen by Coach Bamboo Mañalac to join his team. Prior to the show, Onesa performed songs in various genres, without having a definitive style. As Onesa's mentor, Bamboo encouraged Onesa to pursue singing cover songs in the standard style, with his own brand of crooning. He covered the Joe Cocker song “You Are So Beautiful”, The Temptations “Just My Imagination”, and the James Bond theme, “Skyfall” among them, along with two originals, “Lucky in Love” and “Which Way, Robert Frost?”.
The album was released on Valentine’s Day, February 14, 2014, with an official launch held at Cucina ni Bunso in Quezon City.

### Music videos

Music videos of two singles from the album were released:
* "Lucky in Love" video released in 2014 and was first aired on MYX PH.
* "You Are So Beautiful" video released on 18 July 2015 and first aired on MYX PH.
# Dick Fugler

Richard Guy Fugler (July 19, 1931 – January 22, 2003) was an American professional football player who played offensive lineman for two seasons for the Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers. He died on January 22, 2003, at the age of 71.
# The Warrior (song)

"The Warrior" is a song by American rock band Scandal featuring Patty Smyth, from their debut and sole studio album, Warrior, written by Holly Knight and Nick Gilder. The song went to number seven in the United States and number one in Canada, as well as number one on the US Rock Top Tracks chart, and won a BMI Airplay Award in 1984. It was also a hit in Australia, where it peaked at number six, and in New Zealand and South Africa, peaking at number 11 in both countries. The music video for the song was directed by David Hahn.
The song was used as the opening theme to both the 2017–2019 Netflix television series GLOW, and the 2024 Sonic the Hedgehog spin-off television series Knuckles.

## Background

Co-writer Holly Knight said, "I think that idea of being a warrior had been inside me for a long time. I grew up in a somewhat 'dysfunctional' family where there was a lot of drama and fighting. I was always more interested in fighting FOR something rather than fighting with someone, and without being cognizant of it, it was a constant theme in my psyche, and hence, my songs."

## Track listings

7-inch single
    A. "The Warrior" – 3:35
    B. "Less Than Half" – 4:18
12-inch picture disc
    A1. "The Warrior"
    A2. "Hands Tied"
    B1. "Goodbye to You"
    B2. "Love's Got a Line on You"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kwarta tax

The kwarta (Lithuanian: kvarta) or quarter tax was a tax in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth on all incomes from crown estates in królewszczyzna (crown lands). It was established in 1563.
Initially the rate was 1/4, hence the name, later 1/5. Its purpose was to maintain the Kwarta army. Later it was absorbed into the hiberna military-purpose tax.
# Gijs Besselink

Gijs Besselink (born 16 June 2004), is a Dutch football player who plays as a Midfielder for FC Twente.

## Career

Besselink started playing football at SV Heeten in 2013, he made the switch to the FC Twente / Heracles Academy where he completed the entire youth training. In the 2022/23 season Besselink played with the under 18 and under 21 teams, he was also allowed to join the match selection of the first team of FC Twente several times.
In 2023, Besselink was allowed to join the first team for a training week, where he signed a contract until 2025 on 14 July 2023, with an option for another season. Since then, Besselink has played for FC Twente under 21.
On 10 August 2023, Besselink made his debut for FC Twente, in the first qualifying match at home against Riga FC in the 3rd preliminary round for the 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League, he came on the field in the 83rd minute for Ricky van Wolfswinkel. A week later, on August 17, in the return match, he came on for Youri Regeer in the 80th minute, where he scored his first goal for FC Twente in the 90th minute. Later, Besselink played in both knockout stage matches against Fenerbahçe S.K.
At the end of September 2023, Besselink was added to the selection of the FC Twente first team. His Eredivisie debut followed on 3 September 2023 in against FC Volendam, coming on for Michel Vlap in the 82nd minute.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Twente | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Twente | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League
* ↑ One appearance in UEFA Champions League, six appearances in UEFA Europa League
# Kwon Oh-hyun

Kwon Oh-hyun (born 15 October 1952) is the former Vice Chairman and CEO of Samsung Electronics. In 2013, Time Magazine added him to their top 100 list of most influential people. In 2014, he was awarded the Top Scientist and Technologist Award of Korea by the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (ko).
In October 2017, he announced that he would resign in March 2018, citing an "unprecedented crisis".

## Education

Kwon has a B.S. in electrical engineering from Seoul National University, a M.S. in electrical engineering from KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology), and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University.

## Career

Since Kwon joined Samsung Electronics' Semiconductor Business in 1985, he has played a pivotal role in Samsung Electronics' rapid advance in the semiconductor industry. He successfully led the development of the industry's first 64Mb DRAM in 1992, and was promoted to Vice President of Samsung's Memory Device Technology unit three years later. In 1998, Kwon was appointed Senior Vice President and head of System LSI Division's ASIC business. In 2000, he became Executive Vice President and head of LSI Technology. In January 2004, Kwon was appointed President and General Manager of the System LSI Division. During his 10 years at the System LSI Division, he gained special recognition for achieving top market shares of display driver ICs, application processors and CMOS image sensors. In May 2008, Kwon was appointed President of Semiconductor Business (now Device Solutions). In December 2011, he was promoted to Vice Chairman of Samsung Electronics.

## Awards

* 2012: Inchon Award
# Distance transform

A distance transform, also known as distance map or distance field, is a derived representation of a digital image. The choice of the term depends on the point of view on the object in question: whether the initial image is transformed into another representation, or it is simply endowed with an additional map or field.
Distance fields can also be signed, in the case where it is important to distinguish whether the point is inside or outside of the shape.
The map labels each pixel of the image with the distance to the nearest obstacle pixel. A most common type of obstacle pixel is a boundary pixel in a binary image. See the image for an example of a Chebyshev distance transform on a binary image.
Usually the transform/map is qualified with the chosen metric. For example, one may speak of Manhattan distance transform, if the underlying metric is Manhattan distance. Common metrics are:
* Euclidean distance
* Taxicab geometry, also known as City block distance or Manhattan distance.
* Chebyshev distance
There are several algorithms to compute the distance transform for these different distance metrics, however the computation of the exact Euclidean distance transform (EEDT) needs special treatment if it is computed on the image grid.
Applications are digital image processing (e.g., blurring effects, skeletonizing), motion planning in robotics, medical-image analysis for prenatal genetic testing, and even pathfinding.
Uniformly-sampled signed distance fields have been used for GPU-accelerated font smoothing, for example by Valve researchers.
Signed distance fields can also be used for (3D) solid modelling. Rendering on typical GPU hardware requires conversion to polygon meshes, e.g. by the marching cubes algorithm.
# Yung Rapunxel

"Yung Rapunxel" (stylized as #YUNGRAPUNXEL) is a song recorded by American singer/rapper Azealia Banks for her debut studio album titled Broke with Expensive Taste. Interscope Records released the song as the album's first single to mainstream radio on April 16, 2013. The track contains an interpolation of the song "No More Drama" by R&B singer Mary J. Blige. On March 11, 2013, the song was made available for online streaming via SoundCloud. The song was performed by Banks during the Glastonbury Festival in June 2013.

## Background and release

"Yung Rapunxel" was originally set to be released on March 26, 2013. However, on March 28, 2013, it was announced that the single would drop on April 16, 2013. The first single from Broke With Expensive Taste was initially planned to be "Miss Amor/Miss Camaraderie". Nevertheless, on January 28, 2013, Banks acknowledged that the first single was going to be "Yung Rapunxel". The original release date, which was the February 12, was delayed to March, and then again, delayed to April 16, 2013. On March 9, the artwork for the single was released via Banks' Twitter account.
Michael Depland from MTV Buzzworthy described "Yung Rapunxel" as a 1990s Hi-NRG-influenced hip house song, which is built on a busy witch hop beat. Meanwhile, The Guardian's Alex Macpherson detailed the track as an industrial number. The title comes from the alter-ego of the singer based on the character Rapunzel.

## Critical reception

Spin's Marc Hogan wrote that the song "comes across as a reinvention for her, though it doesn't have quite that track's instantly memorable catchphrases... [That] Finally, Banks has left seapunk behind to go where she belonged all along: another galaxy". MTV's Michael Depland believed that on the track, "A bona fide hip-house banger, Azealia rhymes slickly (and NSFW-ly) over a busy witch-hop beat", that Banks is "back spitting fire over a manic '90s HI-NRG-influenced track, which is cut in between muffled hollers".

## Music video

Shooting for the music video began on February 22, 2013, and was continued into March. The official music video was released on April 16, 2013. The video was created by visual artist Jam Sutton. The video features a mostly black-and-white setting, including police running through mist, owls with yellow and red eyes flying in suspended motion, Banks riding a mechanical bull, a rotating Yin & Yang symbol, a disembodied hand with an eye embedded in the palm floating in mid air and Banks with mouths for eyes.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australia Urban (ARIA) | 25 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 30 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 152 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | April 16, 2013 | Digital download | Polydor |
| United States | April 16, 2013 | Digital download | Interscope |
# Darrell Bradley

Darrell Bradley (born 1978) is a Belizean attorney and politician. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), he served as Mayor of Belize City from 2012 to 2018. From 2019 to 2020, he was President of the Senate.

## Early life and education

Bradley was born in 1978. He is an alumnus of Saint Louis University and the University of the West Indies.

## Career

Before Bradley's mayoral run, he served as youth director for the United Democratic Party. Bradley was elected Mayor of Belize City in 2012 and was re-elected in 2015.
In August 2017, Bradley announced he would run for re-election as mayor of Belize City in 2018 but would remain active in politics. He was succeeded as mayor by Bernard Wagner.
Bradley was the UDP nominee for the House of Representatives in the Caribbean Shores constituency at the 2015 general election, however, he lost to the PUP candidate Kareem Musa. He was appointed President of the Senate on 26 June 2019, serving until 11 December 2020. He indicated he would run for the leadership of the UDP to replace Patrick Faber in 2020.
# Margary Affair

The Margary Affair (Chinese: 马嘉理事件; pinyin: Mǎjiālǐ Shìjiàn or 滇案; Diān àn) was a crisis in Sino-British relations, which followed the murder of British official Augustus Raymond Margary in 1875.
As part of efforts to explore overland trade routes between British India and China's provinces, junior British diplomat Augustus Raymond Margary was sent from Shanghai through southwest China to Bhamo in Upper Burma, where he was supposed to meet Colonel Horace Browne. It took Margary six months to make the 1,800-mile (2,900 km) journey through the provinces of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan and he met Brown in Bhamo in late 1874. On the journey back to Shanghai, Margary heard rumors that the return route was not safe and changed the route to Tengyue. However, he did not notify local officials of their arrivals and confronted native people. In a following conflict on 21 February 1875, he and his four Chinese personal staff were killed.
The incident created a diplomatic crisis and led the British government to put pressure on their Chinese counterparts. The crisis was only resolved in 1876 when Thomas Francis Wade and Li Hongzhang signed the Chefoo Convention, which covered a number of items unrelated to the incident. Following this incident the first permanent Chinese diplomatic mission opened in London as the Chinese Legation in 1877.
# Distorsio parvimpedita

Distorsio parvimpedita is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Personidae, the Distortio snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 47.5 mm. It is short and wide, with a short spire, moderately inflated whorls, and a rapidly contracted base.

## Distribution

The species is confined to the waters off New Caledonia, more specifically off Touho, Noumea, and Ile de Pins. It has been found in soft substances in depths between 25 metres (82 ft) and 70 metres (230 ft).
# Allahu Akbar (anthem)

"Allahu Akbar" (Arabic: الله أكبر, lit. 'God Is the Greatest') is an Egyptian pro-military patriotic song composed by songwriter Abdalla Shams El-Din in 1954 and written by poet Mahmoud El-Sherif in 1955. It was first used by the Egyptian Armed Forces as a marching song during the Suez Crisis in 1956. The song was also used as the national anthem of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi from 1969 to 2011.

## History
### Egyptian origins

"Allahu Akbar" was originally an Egyptian military marching song which became popular in Egypt and Syria during the Suez Crisis. The lyrics were written by Mahmoud El-Sherif, and the music was composed by Abdalla Shams El-Din. The song continues to be popular among the Arab world.

### Use in Libya

"Allahu Akbar" was adopted as the official national anthem of the Libyan Arab Republic on 1 September 1969, by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, showing his hopes of uniting the Arab world. "Allahu Akbar" replaced the previous national anthem "Libya, Libya, Libya", which had been used by the Kingdom of Libya since its independence in 1951.
When the Libyan Arab Republic became the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya on 2 March 1977, "Allahu Akbar" remained the national anthem of Libya. However, when Libya and Egypt broke off diplomatic relations following the latter's 1979 peace treaty with Israel, the Egyptian origins of the national anthem were no longer mentioned by official government sources.
In 2011, the National Transitional Council again adopted "Libya, Libya, Libya" as the national anthem of Libya, following the civil war and killing of Muammar Gaddafi. Gaddafi loyalists continued to use the anthem.
# Bieliny, Warsaw West County

Bieliny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kampinos, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sugarpills (EP)

Sugarpills is the title of an extended play by the New Zealand band, Kids of 88. It was released on 14 February 2011.

## Track listing

* "Sha-Maraca" – 1:28
* "Sugarpills" – 3:08
* "Nerves" – 3:17
* "Universe" – 3:25
* "Home" – 4:36
# Newman baronets of Stokeley and Mamhead (1836)

The Newman baronetcy of Stokeley and Mamhead in the County of Devon was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 17 March 1836 for Robert Newman (1776–1848), Member of Parliament for Exeter from 1818 until 1826 and High Sheriff of Devon in 1827.

## Newman baronets, of Stokeley and Mamhead (1836)

* Sir Robert Newman, 1st Baronet (1776–1848)
* Sir Robert Lydston Newman, 2nd Baronet (1821–1854) was killed in action at the Battle of Inkerman in the Crimean War.
* Sir Lydston Newman, 3rd Baronet (1823–1892) was High Sheriff of Devon in 1871.
* Sir Robert Hunt Stapylton Dudley Lydston Newman, 4th Baronet (1871–1945) was created Baron Mamhead in 1931. The fourth Baronet represented Exeter in the House of Commons from 1918 to 1931. The latter year he was created Baron Mamhead, of Exeter in the County of Devon, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The peerage became extinct on his death in 1945, while the baronetcy passed to a cousin.
* Sir Ralph Alured Newman, 5th Baronet (1902–1968) reverted to the original baronetcy.
* Sir Geoffrey Robert Newman, 6th Baronet (born 1947) is the holder of the baronetcy as of 2025.
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Robert Melvil Newman (born 1985).
* Sir Robert William Newman, 1st Baronet (1776—1848)
** Sir Robert Lydston Newman, 2nd Baronet (1822—1854)
** Sir Lydston Newman, 3rd Baronet (1823—1892)
*** Robert Hunt Stapylton Dudley Lydston Newman, 1st and last Baron Mamhead, 4th Baronet (1871—1945)
** Thomas Holdsworth Newman (1825—1894)
*** Robert Lydston Newman (1865—1937)
**** Sir Ralph Alured Newman, 5th Baronet (1902—1968)
***** Sir Geoffrey Robert Newman, 6th Baronet (1947—)
****** (1) Robert Melvil Newman (1985—)
***** (2) Richard Claude Newman (1951–)
****** (3) Henry Ralph Gordon Newman (1997—)
****** (4) Jeremy Robert Lydston Newman (1999—)
****** (5) Crispin George Latimer Newman (2002—)
**** Thomas Lydston Newman (1906—1980)
***** (6) Peter Thomas Lydston Newman (1944—)
****** (7) Rubert Thomas Lydston Newman (1984—)
****** (8) William Alistair Newman (1988—)
*** Ralph Denne Newman (1871—1896)
*** Lionel Ernest Newman (1875—1902)
** Alured Newman (1831—1904)
*** Edward Devon Newman (1885—1977)
**** John Edward Alured Newman (1915—)
# George Heinrich Adolf Scheele

George Heinrich Adolf Scheele (1808–1864) was a German botanist and 19th century explorer.
He was an expert on spermatophytes
Scheele was the first person to classify Cucurbita texana.

## California

An important part of his botanical specimen collections are stored in the Herbarium of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, California.
# Michael Patrick MacDonald

Michael Patrick MacDonald (born on 9 March 1966) is an Irish American activist and crime author. His memoir, All Souls: A Family Story From Southie, is about his heritage and anti-violence. MacDonald helped start Boston's Gun-buyback program and set up the South Boston Vigil group, a local community group that works to honor Southie's victims of gun violence.
In 1999, he received the Daily Point of Light Award, honoring volunteer work. MacDonald has also been awarded an Anne Cox Chambers Fellowship at the MacDowell Colony, a Bellagio Center Fellowship through the Rockefeller Foundation, and residencies at the Blue Mountain Center and Djerassi Artists Residency Program. He received the Courage of Conscience Award from the Peace Abbey for his efforts to reduce inner-city violence by establishing the gun-buyback program in Boston.
MacDonald lives in Brooklyn, New York, and writes and speaks on topics from "Race and Class in America" to "Trauma, Healing, and Social Change." MacDonald is a writer in residence at Northeastern University in Boston.
MacDonald has been involved in social justice initiatives and educational programs. He collaborates with community organizations to address issues related to systemic violence and socioeconomic disparities. His work includes "The Rest of the Story," a trauma-informed writing curriculum that has been implemented in settings including prisons, poverty alleviation programs, and survivor groups. It aims to transform personal trauma into agency and advocacy.
MacDonald has been a guest lecturer at academic institutions, focusing on narrative storytelling as a tool for advocacy and social change. He holds a Fulbright Scholarship at Queen’s University in Belfast, where he introduced storytelling methodologies to empower grassroots organizations.

## Books
### All Souls: A Family Story from Southie

All Souls: A Family Story from Southie (Beacon Press, September 1999), won an American Book Award and New England Literary Lights Award, as well as the Myers Outstanding Book Award administered by the Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights in North America.
It is a memoir about MacDonald's life growing up in the Old Colony housing projects in South Boston, a predominantly white Irish Catholic neighborhood. He writes about the crime, drugs, and violence in his neighborhood in the years following Boston's busing riots, and of his brothers and sisters, several of whom were affected by drugs, crime, and suicide. The book describes his mother, Helen King, who raised her nine surviving children in the projects. The book often mentions Whitey Bulger, a gangster and FBI informant in Southie, who brought the drug trade into the neighborhood, contributing to the deaths of hundreds of young people leading to suicides, murders, and overdoses.

### Easter Rising: An Irish American Coming Up from Under

Released in October 2006, Easter Rising: An Irish American Coming Up from Under continues MacDonald's personal story. It tells of his path out of Southie and the history of the 1980s punk subculture, punk ideologies, and post-punk music scenes, and meeting older family members.