OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald King (lawyer)

Ralph Malcolm Macdonald King, OBE (8 February 1911 – 15 March 1997), known as Donald King, was a British lawyer and colonial administrator. He was Attorney-General of Nyasaland from 1957 to 1961.
The son of Dr James Malcolm King, a GP, and Norah King, Donald King was born at Willingham, Cambridgeshire and was educated at Tonbridge School. After articling with a firm in Boston, he became a solicitor in 1934 and practiced for a short time in Portsmouth before joining the firm of Johnson, Stokes and Master in Hong Kong in 1936. He joined the Hong Kong Volunteers, and was later commissioned into the Middlesex Regiment.
Taken prisoner by the Japanese on Boxing Day, 1941, shortly after the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong, King was put in the hold of the Lisbon Maru with a large number of POWs for transportation to Japan. The ship was torpedoed by the submarine USS Grouper on 1 October 1942. King managed to escape from the sinking ship after being shot at by Japanese guards. He drifted in the ocean for 30 hours before reaching an island and had his hands and feet badly cut as he climbed ashore. He was recaptured by Japanese forces the following day and was transported to Kobe, where he was made to work in a graphite factory until the end of the war and suffered from beriberi.
After the war, King returned to Hong Kong, but left after a week due to the city's condition. He joined the Colonial Legal Service in 1947. He was first posted to Somaliland as a legal officer, being promoted to crown counsel in 1950. The same year, he was called to the English bar by Gray's Inn. In 1953, he was appointed Solicitor-General of Nyasaland, and in 1957 he was appointed Attorney-General. His tenure coincided with a critical period in the history of Nyasaland, which included the return of Dr Hastings Banda and the outbreak of nationalist disturbances against the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which led to the declaration of a state of emergency and the Devlin Commission.
# Oceanococcus

Oceanococcus is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species (Oceanococcus atlanticus). Oceanococcus atlanticus has been isolated from deep sea sediments from the Atlantic Ocean.
# St Dominic's Catholic College

St Dominic's College, Henderson is an integrated college for girls in Year 7 to Year 13 located in Henderson, Auckland, New Zealand, 25 kilometres from downtown Auckland City.
The college was founded by the Dominican Sisters in 1952 in Northcote, Auckland. The school was transferred to Henderson in 1968. In 1982 the school was integrated into the State education system under the Private Schools Conditional Integration Act 1975.

## History

The school was established by the Dominican Sisters, in order to serve the Catholic community of West Auckland, which had developed due to immigrants from Croatia (then Dalmatia), Ireland and Britain.

## Notable alumnae

* Anne-Marie Brady (born 1966), Professor of Political Science, University of Canterbury
* Angee Nicholas (born 1993), lawyer and politician
* Margaret Wilson (born 1947), academic and former politician; first woman elected as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives
# 2007 CONCACAF U17 Tournament

The 2007 CONCACAF U17 Tournament was played in Honduras and Jamaica.

## Qualification

United States, Canada received automatic qualification to the finals. Honduras and Jamaica qualified as hosts. Nonetheless, Jamaica participated the CFU Youth Cup, which served as the qualification of the 2007 CONCACAF U17 Tournament for the Caribbean Zone.

## Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Haiti | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 5 |
| Honduras | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 5 |
| Mexico | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| El Salvador | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 1 |
All games were played in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

## Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| United States | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 9 |
| Costa Rica | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 7 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 6 |
| Canada | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| Jamaica | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 3 |
All games were played in Kingston, Jamaica.

## Qualified

* United States, Costa Rica, Haiti, Honduras and Trinidad and Tobago qualified to the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup in South Korea.
vteCONCACAF U-16/17 Championship :
# Leszek Deptuła

Leszek Roman Deptuła (25 February 1953 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish veterinarian and politician, member of the Sejm. He was born in Żagań.
Deptulas was listed on the flight manifest of the Tupolev Tu-154 of the 36th Special Aviation Regiment carrying the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński which crashed near Smolensk-North airport near Pechersk near Smolensk, Russia, on 10 April 2010, killing all aboard.
On 16 April 2010 Deptulas was decorated posthumously with the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. Four days later, he was buried at the municipal cemetery in Mielec.
# Managed code

Managed code is computer program code that requires and will execute only under the management of a Common Language Infrastructure (CLI); Virtual Execution System (VES); virtual machine, e.g. .NET, CoreFX, or .NET Framework; Common Language Runtime (CLR); or Mono. The term was coined by Microsoft.
Managed code is the compiler output of source code written in one of over twenty high-level programming languages, including C#, J# and Visual Basic .NET.

## Terminology

The true and fine distinction between managed and unmanaged code is prevalent and only relevant when developing applications that interact with CLR implementations. Since many older programming languages (list) have been ported to the CLR, the differentiation is needed to identify managed code, especially in a mixed setup. In this context, code that does not rely on the CLR is termed "unmanaged".
A source of confusion was created when Microsoft started connecting the .NET Framework with C++, and the choice of how to name the Managed Extensions for C++. It was first named Managed C++ and then renamed to C++/CLI. The creator of the C++ programming language and member of the C++ standards committee, Bjarne Stroustrup, even commented on this issue, "On the difficult and controversial question of what the CLI binding/extensions to C++ is to be called, I prefer C++/CLI as a shorthand for 'The CLI extensions to ISO C++'. Keeping C++ as part of the name reminds people what is the base language and will help keep C++ a proper subset of C++ with the C++/CLI extensions."

## Uses

The Microsoft Visual C++ compiler can produce both managed code, running under CLR, or unmanaged binaries, running directly on Windows.
Benefits of using managed code include programmer convenience (by increasing the level of abstraction, creating smaller models) and enhanced security guarantees, depending on the platform (including the VM implementation). There are many historical examples of code running on virtual machines, such as the language UCSD Pascal using p-code, and the operating system Inferno from Bell Labs using the Dis virtual machine. Java popularized this approach with its bytecode executed by the Java virtual machine.
Google also mentions that Java and Kotlin are managed code in their Android NDK JNI documents.
# Thạch Thất district

Thạch Thất is a district (huyện) of Hanoi in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam.

## Geography

Thạch Thất district is bordered by Phúc Thọ district to the east and north, Hòa Bình province to the west, Sơn Tây town and Ba Vì district to the northwest, Quốc Oai district to the south.
The district is subdivided to 20 commune-level subdivisions, including the township of Liên Quan (district capital) and the rural communes of Bình Yên, Cẩm Yên, Cần Kiệm, Đại Đồng, Đồng Trúc, Hạ Bằng, Hương Ngải, Kim Quan, Lại Thượng, Lam Sơn, Phú Kim, Phùng Xá, Quang Trung, Tân Xã, Thạch Hòa, Thạch Xá, Tiến Xuân, Yên Bình, Yên Trung.
# From the Clouds

"From the Clouds" is a song by American singer Jack Johnson from his 2010 album, To the Sea. It was released on February 28, 2011, and was the final single from the album.

## Composition

Johnson wanted to have a track on his album by which he played both the acoustic, and electric guitar at the same time.

## Release

The song was released as a CD single on February 28, 2011.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was shot at an Olympic diving pool in Mission Viejo, California, and directed by Emmett Malloy. The video was shot by filming Johnson jump off a 40-foot diving board into the water while he sung to the song at 6,500 frames per second. The video was originally supposed to feature Johnson sky dive off of a plane with a camera man strapped to his back to film him. But Johnson felt that viewers wouldn't get the full affect if he filmed it this way. The music video was released on Johnson's vevo channel on March 1, 2011, and currently has over 1.5 million views on YouTube.

## Live performances

Johnson performed the song a total of 21 times during his 2010 To the SeaWorld Tour, and performed it six times during his 2011 World Tour.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
# The Divided Lady

The Divided Lady is a 1960 novel by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall.

## Plot summary

The style of this book is unusual for a Marshall work. The first half of the book alternates present time with flashbacks from the central character's earlier life.
James Childers, an accountant with a large London firm is sent to Rome to investigate a business deal. The Sisters of Ramoth-Gilead have invested a considerable sum with Morobito, a famous film producer, to make a movie about St. Joseph Benedict Cottolengo of Turin. The Sisters suspect they have been swindled.
Childers, who served in Rome in the post-World War II era, quickly revisits old haunts. The chapters switch back and forth between events during his original tour in Rome and the current one.
Post-World War II Childers worked for the British Army dealing with Displaced Persons, specifically their financial situations. In his spare time he pursued Phoebe & Sarah, beautiful, identical twins who are aides of the General Childers also works for.
In the present time, while investigating the Sisters' case, Childers renews his acquaintanceship with Bice, the daughter of a wealthy Duke who was a teenager when he was last in Rome. Bice hopes to use this relationship to get a part in Morobito's film.
But Childers also meets Mila, who is what the Italians call a "Divided Lady," meaning that she is separated from her husband and hoping to obtain an annulment from the Catholic Church.
# Christopher Gavigan

Christopher Gavigan (born April 19, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, author, and one of the co-founders of The Honest Company. He is also the founder and CEO of Prima and CEO of Healthy Child Healthy World.

## Early life and education

He was born and raised in New York and Connecticut. He received degrees in environmental science and geography from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and has graduate training in child psychology and education.
Early in his career, Gavigan was also an Ecology and Science teacher in Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area. He also founded Pinnacle Expeditions, a California-based adventure travel company catering to teens.

## Career
### Healthy Child Healthy World

Before launching his business ventures, Gavigan served in the areas of non-profit advocacy work as the CEO and Executive Director of Healthy Child Healthy World. The organization focuses on protecting children from environmental toxins through advocacy, medical research, legislative efforts, and public education. His work included lobbying for chemical safety standards and promoting safer consumer products.
Gavigan authored the book Healthy Child Healthy World: Creating a Cleaner, Greener, Safer Home in 2008 with foreword written by Meryl Streep. The book featured contributions from Michelle Obama, Gwyneth Paltrow, Tom Hanks, Meryl Streep, Erin Brockovich, Philip Landrigan, and Harvey Karp.

### The Honest Company

In January 2012, Gavigan along with his business partners Jessica Alba and Brian Lee co-founded The Honest Company.
Gavigan's role at The Honest Company included serving as Chief Product and Brand Officer, where he focused on building company’s priniciples of safety, transparency, sustainability, and integrity.
In 2021, The Honest Company went public with an initial public offering (IPO), marking a growth. Gavigan continued to be involved with the company.

### Prima

In 2019, Gavigan was the founder and CEO of Prima, a botanical wellness brand, called The Patagonia of CBD by Forbes in 2021, leveraging cannabinoid and plant therapeutics which was sold in Sephora, Goop Vitamin Shoppe, and Whole Foods.

## Views and opinions

Gavigan has emphasized the importance of protecting children and families from exposure to harmful chemicals. He has advocated for stricter chemical regulations and increased consumer awareness about environmental toxins.
Gavigan has criticized the outdated nature of chemical and product safety regulations, particularly in the United States. He argues that “the system is broken, leaving consumers vulnerable to harmful substances.”
# Shakarap

Shakarap (also spelt Shakarob, Tajik: Шакароб) is a simple salad originating from Central Asia, which consists of thinly sliced tomatoes and onions, with salt and pepper. The salad is particularly popular in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

## Variants

A variant of shakarap includes cucumbers.

## Serving

In Central Asia, shakarap is traditionally served with pilaf.
# Director of the National Supervisory Commission

The director of the National Supervisory Commission is the head of the National Supervisory Commission, the highest state supervisory agency of China.
Under the current constitution, the director is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the National People's Congress (NPC), the legislature. The incumbent procurator-general is Liu Jinguo, who took office on 11 March 2023.

## History

The National Supervisory Commission was established in March 2018. Yang Xiaodu served as the first director.

## Selection

According to the Organic Law of the National People's Congress (NPC), constitutionally China's highest organ of state power, the director is nominated by the NPC Presidium, the Congress's executive organ. However, the nomination is effectively made by the Chinese Communist Party, with the decisions being made among Party leaders. Although the Presidium could theoretically nominate multiple candidates for the director, leading the election to be competitive, it has always nominated a single candidate for the office.
After the nomination, the director is elected by the NPC, which also has the power to remove him and other state officers from their office. Elections and removals are decided by majority vote only in a NPC plenary session. The length of the director's term of office is the same as the NPC, which is five years, and the prosecutor general is restricted to two consecutive terms of office. The director is required to recite the constitutional oath of office before assuming office.

## List of directors

| No. | Chairperson | Chairperson | NPC term | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Ref. |
| 1 | | Yang Xiaodu 杨晓渡 | 13th | March 18, 2018 | March 11, 2023 | Chinese Communist Party (CCP) | |
| 2 | | Liu Jinguo 刘金国 | 14th | March 11, 2023 | Incumbent | Chinese Communist Party (CCP) | |
# Arizona's 20th legislative district

Arizona's 20th legislative district is one of 30 in the state, consisting of a section of Pima County. As of 2023, there are 56 precincts in the district, all in Pima, with a total registered voter population of 125,451. The district has an overall population of 238,486.
Following the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, the Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission (AIRC) redrew legislative district boundaries in Arizona. The 20th district was drawn as a majority Latino constituency, with 53% of residents being Hispanic or Latino. According to the AIRC, the district is outside of competitive range and considered leaning Democratic.

## Political representation

The district is represented in the 56th Arizona State Legislature, which convenes from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024, by Sally Ann Gonzales (D-Tucson) in the Arizona Senate and by Alma Hernandez (D-Tucson) and Betty Villegas (D-Tucson) in the Arizona House of Representatives.
On July 31, 2023, Betty Villegas was admitted into the House to fill the vacancy caused when Democratic Representative Andrés Cano resigned.
| Name | Residence | Office | Party |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Tucson | State senator | Democrat |
| Alma Hernandez | Tucson | State representative | Democrat |
| Betty Villegas | Tucson | State representative | Democrat |

## Election results

The 2022 elections were the first in the newly drawn district.

### Arizona Senate

2022 Arizona's 20th Senate district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sally Ann Gonzales (incumbent) | 49,966 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 49,966 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Arizona House of Representatives

2022 Arizona House of Representatives election, 20th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrés Cano (incumbent) | 40,581 | 51.25 |
| | Democratic | Alma Hernandez (incumbent) | 38,600 | 48.75 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 79,181 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
* ↑ Democratic Representative Andrés Cano resigned on July 4, 2023. Betty Villegas was appointed to fill the remainder of the unexpired term.
# From Here to Now to You

From Here to Now to You is the sixth studio album by singer-songwriter Jack Johnson. The album was released on September 17, 2013. The album's first single "I Got You" was released on June 10, 2013.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 117,000 copies in the United States. The album also debuted at the top of the Canadian Albums Chart, as well as the Billboard Digital Albums chart, Top Rock Albums chart, Alternative Albums chart, and Folk Albums chart in the United States.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Jack Johnson; all music is composed by Johnson, except where noted

## Personnel

* Jack Johnson – vocals, guitar, ukulele, dobro, percussion
* Adam Topol – drums, percussion
* Merlo Podlewski – bass, piano, vibes, guitar
* Zach Gill – piano, wurlitzer, vibes, glockenspiel, accordion, melodica, vocals, bass kalimba
* Ben Harper – vocals, weissenborn slide guitar on "Change"

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for From Here to Now to You :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | 2× Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States | — | 177,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Leszek Murzyn

Leszek Murzyn (15 November 1960 – 13 December 2021) was a Polish politician.

## Career

He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 7220 votes in 12 Chrzanów district as a candidate from the League of Polish Families list. He was also a member of Sejm 2001-2005.
Murzyn died on 13 December 2021, at the age of 61.
# You Deserve Better

"You Deserve Better" is a song by British singer James Arthur, released as a double A-side single with "At My Weakest" on 1 June 2018 through Columbia Records. The song was written by Arthur, TMS and Camille Purcell, and produced by TMS.

## Background and composition

"You Deserve Better" was recorded by James Arthur for his third studio album, now titled You, but never made the official track listing. Arthur wrote the track along with TMS and Camille Purcell. It was released as part of a promotional double A-side titled "You Deserve Better"/"At My Weakest" on 1 June 2018. The lyrics of the song tell of a man who believes that his lover would be better off without him.

## Live performances

In June 2018, Arthur performed "You Deserve Better" live on The Voice Australia and at the Summertime Ball.

## Chart performance

After being released, "You Deserve Better" entered at number 53 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "You Deserve Better" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 68 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 45 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 60 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 48 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers (RMNZ) | 5 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 27 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 72 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 53 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "You Deserve Better" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||