OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tommy Nutter

Thomas Albert "Tommy" Nutter (17 April 1943 – 17 August 1992) was a British tailor, famous for reinventing the Savile Row suit in the 1960s.

## Biography

Tommy Nutter was born Thomas Albert Nutter in Barmouth, Meirionnydd on 17 April 1943, to Christopher Nutter and Dorothy (formerly Banister). He was raised in Edgware, Middlesex, where his father owned a cafe. After the family moved to Kilburn, Tommy and his older brother David (born in Edgware, May 1939) attended Willesden Technical College. Tommy initially studied plumbing, and then architecture, but he abandoned both aged 19 to study tailoring at the Tailor and Cutter Academy.
In the early 1960s, he joined traditional tailors Donaldson, Williamson & Ward. After seven years, in 1969, he joined up with Edward Sexton, to open Nutters of Savile Row at No 35a Savile Row. They were financially backed by Cilla Black and her husband Bobby Willis, Managing Director of the Beatles' Apple Corps Peter Brown, and lawyer James Vallance-White.
The business was an immediate success, as Nutter combined traditional tailoring skills with innovative design. He designed for the Hardy Amies range, and then for the man himself. His clients included his investors, plus Sir Roy Strong, Mick Jagger, Bianca Jagger and Elton John. Nutter was most proud that, for the cover of the Beatles' album Abbey Road in 1969, he dressed three out of the four: George Harrison chose to be photographed on the road-crossing in denim.
In the 1970s his bespoke business became less successful, but he branched out into ready to wear clothing, marketed through Austin Reed. He also successfully expanded into East Asia, establishing the Savile Row brand in Japan. In 1976 Sexton bought Nutter out of the business. Nutter went to work for Kilgour French and Stanbury, managing his own workroom. Sexton continued to run Nutters of Savile Row until 1983, when Nutter returned to the row with a ready to wear shop: "Tommy Nutter, Savile Row". This new venture, which traded at No 19 Savile Row until Nutter's death, was backed by J&J Crombie Limited, who continue to own the "Tommy Nutter" trademark. At this time, Sexton set up a business in his own name.
In the 1980s, he described his suits as a "cross between the big-shouldered Miami Vice look and the authentic Savile Row." He created the clothing of the Joker as seen in the 1989 film Batman.
Nutter contracted AIDS sometime in the late 1980s, but kept his illness a secret for several years, staying out of the public eye. He died on August 17, 1992 at the age of 49, at the Cromwell Hospital in London of complications with the retrovirus, at a time when there were no effective treatments or care for people with AIDS.
In 2018, House of Nutter: The Rebel Tailor of Savile Row, a biography of Nutter, with reminiscences by his brother David, a New York celebrity photographer, was published; it was written by Lance Richardson.
# Place without a Postcard

Place Without a Postcard is the third studio album by Australian rock band Midnight Oil, released in November 1981 under Sprint Music and the Columbia Records label. It peaked at No. 12 on the Kent Music Report albums chart and the related singles "Don't Wanna Be the One" and "Armistice Day" reached the associated Top 40 chart.

## Background

The band's third LP Place Without a Postcard, released by CBS Records in November 1981, was recorded in Sussex with English producer Glyn Johns (The Rolling Stones, The Who) at a studio/barn on Johns' property. Garrett said, "The main reason we travelled to Britain was that, at that time, the feeling was that the records sounded better." Creative tensions between the band and Johns plagued the recording and the group were not totally happy with the outcome. Johns had an arrangement with A&M Records and they asked Midnight Oil to return to the studio to record material suitable for an American single release – the group refused and returned to Australia. Place without a Postcard peaked at No. 12 on the albums charts and related singles "Don't Wanna Be the One" (No. 40) and "Armistice Day" reached the Top 40 in Australia. Cover and other photography by Robert Butcher.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide praised the "fatter sound and more focused songs." Trouser Press wrote that "the experimentation yielded valuable lessons, and James Moginie, the group's most prolific composer, also began to jell his distinctive guitar sound, as well as creatively exploring keyboards."
AllMusic's William Ruhlmann wrote:
"The band was experiencing growing pains, trying to stretch musically, and, at least at first, this made for a dilution of their hard rock focus moving toward a pop style they hadn't fully developed. Place Without a Postcard had its share of powerfully performed songs, but its sound was light compared to the band's first two albums, the stylistic experiments were not yet bearing fruit, and, with an emphasis placed on the vocals, Peter Garrett sounded overly strident."

## Charts

| Chart (1981/82) | Position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 12 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel
### Midnight Oil

* Peter Garrett – lead vocals
* Peter Gifford – bass, vocals
* Rob Hirst – drums, vocals
* Jim Moginie – guitars, keyboards
* Martin Rotsey – guitars

### Production

* Glyn Johns – production, engineering
* Sean Fullen – assistant engineer

### Design

* Robert Butcher – design, album cover photo
# James C. Bentley

James Charles Bentley (1903 – July 7, 1984) was a Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses who twice won Canada's most prestigious race, the Queen's Plate. During his career he trained horses to win six National Championships, three of which would earn Hall of Fame induction.

## Background

Born in Ireland, Jim Bentley exercised and rode horses in both steeplechase and Flat racing for a stable run by his father. In the early 1920s he emigrated to the United States where he found work for Edward R. Bradley's Idle Hour Stock Farm in Lexington, Kentucky. While at New York state's Saratoga Race Course in 1927 he met Canadian trainer John Dixon who encouraged him to come work for him in Canada. Bentley accepted and became part of Ontario racing until he saddled his last horse on April 23, 1984, at Greenwood Raceway. During that long career, Jim Bentley trained for a number of prominent owners including E. P. Taylor and his son Charles, as well as Arthur Stollery and his wife Helen.

## Top horses

Jim Bentley runners Arise, Kennedy Road, and Lauries Dancer would each be inducted into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame. Bentley race conditioned Kennedy Road to three National Championships. The filly Lauries Dancer was voted the 1971 Canadian Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and Canadian Horse of the Year. In the pre Sovereign Award era, the Windfields Farm colt Lord Durham was named the 1973 Canadian Champion Two-Year-Old Colt. With some of his most successful runners, Jim Bentley won top stakes races in Canada as well as in the United States.
With Kennedy Road, Bentley won his first Queen's Plate in 1971 and Fiddle Dancer Boy gave him a second win in 1981.
On July 7, 1984, Jim Bentley died at age 81 in Wellesley Hospital in Toronto.
# Old Flame (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Old Flame is the seventh solo studio album by American country rock singer Juice Newton. It was released by RCA Records in November 1985.

## Overview

Old Flame was recorded after Newton signed a new recording contract with RCA. It peaked at number 12 on the Billboard album chart. In his review of the album music critic Thom Owens notes that "out of all of Juice Newton's albums, Old Flame has the strongest country roots and influences". Featured on the album were cover versions of Del Shannon's "Cheap Love", Roy Hamilton's "Hurt", The Byrds's "Feel a Whole Lot Better" and Stealers Wheel's "Stuck in the Middle with You".
"You Make Me Want to Make You Mine", written for Newton by Dave Loggins, was the album's lead-off single and went to number one on the Billboard Country chart. The song was her first top ten hit in three years. This was followed by "Hurt" which also went to number one on Billboard's chart. "Old Flame" and "Cheap Love", the next two singles to be released, peaked at number five and number nine, respectively. "What Can I Do with My Heart", the album's final single release was written by Newton's long-time collaborator Otha Young and also peaked at number nine.
"You Make Me Want to Make You Mine" earned Newton her fifth Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Vocalist. However, she lost to Rosanne Cash's "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me" - which was written by Cash in response to losing a Grammy to Newton in 1983.
"Both to Each Other (Friends & Lovers)", a duet by Newton and Eddie Rabbitt, was released as a single in July 1985 and peaked at number one. This song was not included in the original release of Old Flame but was added to the vinyl, cassette, CD reissues.

## Personnel

Adapted from the AllMusic credits.
* Juice Newton – guitar, vocals
* Philip Aaberg – keyboards
* Beth Andersen – background vocals
* Susan Boyd – background vocals
* Joe Chemay – background vocals
* Donna Davidson – background vocals
* George Doering – guitar
* Gary Durrett – drums, background vocals
* Kenny Edwards – background vocals
* Andrew Gold – guitar, background vocals
* Jim Haas – background vocals
* Jon Joyce – background vocals
* Robin Lamble – bass
* Richard Landis – percussion, background vocals
* Jim Lang – keyboards
* Chuck Martin – guitar, soloist
* Richard Page – background vocals
* Alan Pasqua – organ, synthesizer
* Timothy B. Schmit – background vocals
* Tom Scott – saxophone, soloist
* Rick Shlosser – drums
* Neil Stubenhaus – bass
* Fred Tackett – guitar
# 2012 American League Wild Card Game

The 2012 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild-card teams, the Texas Rangers and the Baltimore Orioles. It was held at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington, Texas, on October 5, 2012, at 8:37 p.m. EDT. The Orioles won by a 5–1 score and advanced to play the New York Yankees in the AL Division Series. The game was televised on TBS.

## Game results
### Line score

Friday, October 5, 2012 7:38 pm (CDT) at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington, Texas, 75 °F (24 °C), partly cloudy :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| Baltimore | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| Texas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 |
| WP: Joe Saunders (1–0) LP: Yu Darvish (0–1) Home runs: BAL: none TEX: none Attendance: 46,931 Boxscore |||||||||||||
The Orioles scored their first run of the inaugural AL wild-card game when J. J. Hardy knocked in Nate McLouth, who reached second on first baseman Michael Young's error, with his RBI single. The Rangers answered in the same frame when Ian Kinsler scored on a double play grounder by Josh Hamilton with runners on first and third. After the first inning, both starters, Joe Saunders and Yu Darvish, pitched shutout baseball until the sixth inning when Adam Jones knocked in a run via a sacrifice fly after back-to-back singles by Hardy and Chris Davis. Darvish was charged with another run in the seventh via a Nate McLouth RBI single after a leadoff single by Ryan Flaherty and sacrifice bunt by Manny Machado. The Oriole relievers would prove enough to take care of the Rangers lineup the rest of the way. The Orioles scored two insurance runs off of Joe Nathan in the final frame on a leadoff double by Robert Andino, RBI single by Machado, and a sacrifice fly by McLouth to extend their lead to 5–1. In the end, Jim Johnson finished the Rangers off in the 9th despite them giving Baltimore a scare on having the bases loaded and two down. Johnson got David Murphy to fly out to McLouth, preserving the victory. It was the first time Baltimore won a playoff series since the 1997 American League Division Series.
# Maria Pasło-Wiśniewska

Maria Pasło-Wiśniewska (born 27 March 1959 in Szamotuły) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 7,062 votes in 39 Poznań district as a candidate from the Civic Platform (PO) list. In local elections 2006, she was candidate of PO for mayor of Poznań. She was defeated in her second run by her fellow graduate of the Adam Mickiewicz High School in Poznań and the current mayor—Ryszard Grobelny.
# Nebo (Nina Badrić song)

"Nebo" (pronounced, ‹See RfD› transl. "Heaven" or "Sky") is a song by Croatian singer-songwriter Nina Badrić. It was the Croatian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. The song is also included on her seventh album also titled NeBo and it serves as the album's fourth single.

## Background

On 10 January 2012, Nina Badrić was announced by the Croatian Radiotelevision as the Croatian representative in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. Elizabeth Homsi, the head of the Entertainment Department at HRT, explained that they were searching for a strong and quality vocal and urban genre, and that is the reason why they chose Nina. Speaking about the selection, Nina said, "That's an honour and a challenge for me."

## Production

Nina Badrić wrote and produced the song for her seventh album NeBo. The song was shortened for Eurovision and it was announced on Dora 2012 to represent Croatia. An English version of the song is going to be recorded, but Nina confirmed that she will sing in Croatian for Eurovision.

## Release and promotion

"Nebo" was released on iTunes and Amazon on 22 February 2012. Before all promotions, Nina is going to vocal cord surgery. She will embark on a regional promotional tour after Eurovision to promote the single and the album.

## Eurovision Song Contest 2012

The song was performed in the second semi-final and finished in 12th place, thus missing out on qualifying for the grand final. Despite this the song has over 2,072,747 views on YouTube as of 2013 February.

## Track listing

* Digital Download
* "Nebo" (Eurovision 2012) – 3:00
* "Nebo" – 4:01
# Gillian McCutcheon

Gillian McCutcheon (born April 1939) is a British-based actress who has appeared in many programmes over the years. She has played three parts in the ITV Television drama The Bill. Her first role was The Avengers, in 1961. She also played the unseen therapist in the 1990s series This Life. Other credits include The Brothers, Dixon of Dock Green, Blake's 7, Thriller, A Horseman Riding By, Emmerdale, London's Burning and Holby City.
She is a senior member of London Arts Discovery.

## Personal life

For a number of years she was in a relationship with the actor Roger Brierley and they had one son, Oliver Brierley, together. The couple split up in 1996.
# Disodium aurothiomalate

Disodium aurothiomalate is a chemical compound with the formula AuSCH(CO$_2$Na)CH$_2$CO$_2$Na. In conjunction with its monoprotonated derivative, this coordination complex or closely related species are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, under the tradename Myochrysine. The thiomalate is racemic in most formulation.

## Structure

Disodium aurothiomalate is a coordination polymer. The salt CSNa$_2$Au$_2$T(TH) salt (T = thiomalate$^{3−}$, TH = monoprotonated thiomalate$^{2−}$) is related to disodium aurothiomalate but is easier to crystallise and characterise by X-ray crystallography. The compound is polymeric with Au-S-Au-S$^{...}$ chains with succinoyl groups attached to the sulfur atoms. The structure of the related drug Aurothioglucose is also polymeric with two-coordinate gold(I) centers. In such compounds, the efficacy results from the compound in solution, the structures of such solution species are often poorly understood. Medical texts sometimes suggest that free Au$^+$ ions exist in this and related gold(I) compounds, but the Au-thiolate bonding is highly covalent and free gold ions do not exist in solution. Whereas simple gold thiolates are lipophilic, the carboxylate substituents render disodium aurothiomalate soluble in water.
Disodium aurothiomalate contains no Au-C bonds, so it is not an organometallic compound in the formal sense.

## Mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of disodium aurothiomalate is unknown.

## Side effects

Disodium aurothiomalate can cause photosensitive rashes, gastrointestinal disturbance, and kidney damage.
# Telo mimetico

M1929 Telo mimetico (Italian: camouflage cloth) was a military camouflage pattern used by the Italian Army for shelter-halves (telo tenda) and later for uniforms for much of the 20th century. Being first issued in 1929 and only fully discontinued in the early 1990s, it has the distinction of being the first printed camouflage pattern for general issue, and the camouflage pattern in longest continuous use in the world.

## History

Originally only printed on shelter halves, the pattern was not intended to be worn by soldiers though the shelter halves could be used as rain-ponchoes. From 1942, the printed fabric was also used for smocks for the Italian paratroopers. At some point before the outbreak of the Second World War, the pattern was changed, possibly to accommodate printing with smaller rolls. It was scaled down and compressed slightly lengthwise, but otherwise kept the shapes and colours of the first production. The pattern varied with time, the colours becoming brighter while the print became less crisp.
The pattern was continued into the 1990s, when it was replaced by a pattern based on US Woodland.

## Distribution

In 1944, telo mimetico was adopted by the Germans and distributed to Waffen-SS units operating in Italy and Normandy during the spring and summer of 1944. Most frequently published photos show members of the 1st and 12th SS Panzer Divisions wearing the Italian attire along with a mix of standard issue Waffen-SS uniforms and equipment. After the Italian surrender, stocks of the Italian pattern were captured and used on other fronts. Some of it appears to have ended up in the hands of Czechoslovakian and Soviet units. In 1974, under the Republic of Afghanistan, commandos and paratroopers of the Afghan Army would adopt the pattern and continue its use during the 1980s, with fabric being printed in-country and produced locally.
It is possible that the whole production machinery was moved by the Germans to Czechoslovakia, laying the foundation for the country's post-war production.

## In art

The pattern also has the honour of having been deemed a work of art in itself. In 1966, the Italian artist Alighiero Boetti stretched sections of the fabric on frames under the title "Mimetico" (camouflage) as part of an exhibition on the Arte Povera movement.
It was a challenge to the abstract tachist tradition of painting large, flat sections of colour.
# Chuck Scott

Charles John Miller Scott (born May 24, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Vanderbilt University.

## Early life

Scott attended Lake Howell High School, where he participated in football and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Vanderbilt University. As a freshman, he played mostly on special teams.
As a sophomore, he was named starter at flanker, posting 21 receptions for 273 yards (13-yard avg.) and 3 touchdowns. In the 1982 Hall of Fame Classic, he caught five passes for 93 yards in a 28-36 loss against Air Force.
As a junior, he played on a team with a 2-9 record, which led the league in pass attempts because it usually played from behind. He was switched to tight end, setting an NCAA record for the position with 70 receptions (third in school history and second on the team) and tied the record with 9 touchdowns, while also tallying 971 receiving yards (third in school history and led the team). He was recognized by The Sporting News as a first-team All-American.
As a senior, he played between the flanker and tight end position, collecting 54 receptions (second on the team) for 975 yards (second in school history and led the team), with a 18.1-yard average and 8 touchdowns.
Scott finished his college career with 145 receptions (second in school history), 2,219 yards (second in school history), a 15.3-yard average and 20 touchdowns (second in school history).
In 2007, he was recognized as an SEC Football Legend.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Rams

Scott was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the second round (50th overall) of the 1985 NFL draft. On September 3, he was placed on the injured reserve list with a shoulder injury he suffered in the third preseason game.
On September 1, 1986, he was waived only to be recalled from waivers on September 3. He played in just 8 games, making 5 receptions for 76 yards, before being placed on the injured reserve list on November 13. Scott was released on September 7, 1987.

### Dallas Cowboys

After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. In September, he was signed to be a part of the Dallas replacement team that was given the mock name "Rhinestone Cowboys" by the media. He appeared in 2 games as a third-string wide receiver. His only statistic was one reception for 11 yards against the Philadelphia Eagles. He was released on October 26, at the end of the strike.

### San Francisco 49ers

In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the San Francisco 49ers. He was released on August 14.

## Personal life

Scott works for a ministry in Nashville named Young Life.
# Threshold knowledge

Threshold knowledge is a term in the study of higher education used to describe core concepts—or threshold concepts—which, once understood, transform perception of a given subject, phenomenon, or experience.
The term was introduced by Jan Meyer and Ray Land, Meyer and Land also discuss the related idea of troublesome knowledge, ideas that appear alien or counter-intuitive. The theory holds that:
   ... there are certain concepts, or certain learning experiences, which resemble passing through a portal, from which a new perspective opens up, allowing things formerly not perceived to come into view. This permits a new and previously inaccessible way of thinking about something. It represents a transformed way of understanding, or interpreting, or viewing something, without which the learner cannot progress, and results in a reformulation of the learners' frame of meaning. The thresholds approach also emphasises the importance of disciplinary contexts. As a consequence of comprehending a threshold concept there may thus be a transformed internal view of subject matter, subject landscape, or even world view. Typical examples might be 'Personhood' in Philosophy; 'The Testable Hypothesis' in Biology; 'Gravity' in Physics; 'Reactive Power' in Electrical Engineering; 'Depreciation' in Accounting; 'Legal Narrative' in Law; 'Geologic Time' in Geology; 'Uncertainty' in Environmental Science; 'Deconstruction' in Literature; 'Limit' in Mathematics or 'Object-oriented Programming' in Computer Science.
These ideas have been explored by several subsequent researchers in a variety of disciplinary contexts including:
* International theory
* Science education
* Economics
* Healthcare education
* Miscellaneous
* Statistics
* Information literacy
* Writing studies
The theory has also been criticised.
The notion of threshold concept is related to the notion of bottleneck in the Decoding the Disciplines framework. It can be considered a special case of the latter.