OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thuto

Thuto is the third studio album by South African recording artist and record producer Cassper Nyovest. A follow-up to his 2015 album Refiloe, Thuto was released on 5 May 2017 by his imprint Family Tree Records with support from Bridge Entertainment.

## Background and promotion

Cassper Nyovest described the project "his best work yet", and claimed the album reached gold status on the first day of its release. Upon the revealing of the tracklist, he revealed on the photo and video-sharing website Instagram that he named the album "Thuto" in dedication to his elder sister Thuto Phoolo, whose birthday coincided with the album's release date. The album was supported by the single "Tito Mboweni", and features vocal guest appearances from Tsepo Tshola, Black Thought, Nadia Nakai, Tshego, Goapele and Riky Rick. Its production was handled by Alie Keyz, Anatii, Gobbla, DJ Abza, Fenesse, Lae and Zero. On 7 May 2017, he hosted the official CD launch at the Zone 6 Venue with notable artists present including Kwesta, Naak Musiq, Kid X, DJ Switch, K.O, DJ Vigilante and DJ Dimplez.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| El Broide | |
| The Star | |
| Pulse Nigeria | |
Thuto was released to widespread acclaim from various music websites and online outlets. Respected Nigerian music critic Joey Akan of Pulse Nigeria described the album as "a celebration of that power, and the offering of new music" and argues that the "album shows all the sides of Cassper Nyovest as South Africa’s leading Hip hop voice". In the same vein, The Star's Davies Ndolo gave the album 3.5/5, writing "Cassper continues to grow into one of the deepest figures in modern hip hop and "Thuto" is the evidence of this. We can only hope his music will continue to make a significant mark in the industry". Independent Online was impressed with the growth Cassper Nyovest has made lyrically since his last album and further observed that "The moment his voice cuts into the soulful melody of Confused, the opening track on Thuto, it’s evident that this is something we’ve haven't heard from him before.". However, Phumlani Langa of South Africa Channel 24 was not impressed with the production and lyrical content of the project, writing: "The illest thing about this album is the stolen adlib “sha-sha!” That’s it, a whole record and the only quotable I recall is ... “sha-sha!".

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Notes
* "Destiny" contains samples, interpolations and resung lyrics from "Destiny" by Malaika
* "Touch the Sky" contains a sample from "Touch The Sky" by Dennis Ferrer
* "Baby Girl" contains a sample from "Dilemma" by Nelly & Kelly Rowland

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) |
| Worldwide | 5 May 2017 | CDdigital download | Family Tree | Standard edition |
# Burton Edward Livingston

Burton Edward Livingston (February 9, 1875 – February 8, 1948) was an American plant physiologist, born at Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was educated at the University of Michigan (B.S., 1898) and the University of Chicago (Ph.D., 1902), where he worked as an assistant from 1899 to 1905. He published Róle of Diffusion and Osmotic Pressure in Plants (1903). In 1913, Livingston became the professor of plant physiology at Johns Hopkins University. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1914. He also served on the board of trustees for Science Service, now known as the Society for Science and the Public, from 1930 to 1937. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1933.
# Darasbari Mosque

The Darasbari Mosque (Bengali: দারসবাড়ি মসজিদ) is an historic former mosque and now architectural monument, located in Shibganj Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj District, in the Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh. Built in 1479 CE, the former mosque is situated approximately one kilometre (zero point six two miles) to the south-west Kotwali Gate and approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) to the west of the Choto Sona Mosque. It

## History

According to an inscription, the former brick mosque was constructed by the restored Iliyas Shahi sultan Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah, son of Barbak Shah. By 2003, the former mosque had no roof and the verandah has fallen down. In size, it is the third largest mosque in the city of Gaur-Lakhnauti, after the Bara Sona and Guntanta mosques.

## Architecture

Externally, the former mosque measures 34 by 20.6 metres (112 by 68 ft) and internally 30.3 by 11.7 metres (99 by 38 ft). It was built of brick, and the pillars are stone.
The roof of the former mosque with verandah was covered with 24 domes and 4 chauchala vaults. The prayer room is accessed from the east by seven pointed-arch openings from the verandah. There are three pointed archways in the southern wall and two in the northern wall.
Inside the former prayer chamber are the remains of a royal gallery in its north-west corner. The qiblah wall contains totally eleven mihrabs (two of these belong to the royal gallery at the upper level). It was ornamented by terracotta plaques, some of which are visible on the western and southern outer wall surface under the cornice.
# Ramziya al-Iryani

Ramziya Abbas Al-Eryani (رمزية عباس الإرياني) or al-Iryani (1954 – November 14, 2013) was a Yemeni novelist, writer, diplomat, and feminist. She was also the niece of the former president Abdul Rahman al-Eryani.

## Biography

She was born in the village of Eryan in the Ibb Governorate, went to secondary school in Taiz and then studied philosophy at Cairo University earning a bachelor's degree in 1977. She also had a master's degree in Arabic literature. In 1980 she became the first female diplomat to join the Yemeni diplomatic corps. She was head of the Yemeni Women's Union (YWU) and was a board member of the Arab Family Organization. In her political work, she was a tireless supporter of feminism in Yemen and encouraged women to run for political office. In 2012, at the International Women's Day celebration, she gave a keynote speech as the director of YWU. Al-Eryani died in 2013 in Berlin during surgery; her body was returned to Sana'a and interred in al-Rahma cemetery. Al-Eryani was married to Ambassador Abdulmalik Al-Eryani and had four children, Al Azd, Mai, Maisoon, and Aiman.

## Writing

Al-Eryani started publishing when still in her teens. Her novel Ḍaḥīyat al-Jashaʿ (The Victim of Greed), published in 1970, is considered to be the first novel by a Yemeni woman. Her first book of short stories La'allahu ya'ud (Maybe He'll Return) was published from Damascus in 1981. Since then, she wrote several more volumes of fiction as well as several children's books. She had also written a book on Yemeni women pioneers called Raidat Yemeniyat (1990). Al-Eryani's short stories have appeared in English translation in an anthology of Arab women writers.
Al-Eryani's writing addresses gender issues in a predominantly patriarchal, Islamic society. She also writes about the importance of education for women in an Arab society. Other themes in her work include Yemeni political struggles of the day.
# Tiki (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tiki is the fourth solo studio album by Cameroonian jazz bassist and musician Richard Bona. It was released on October 2, 2005, through Universal Music France, and has charted in several countries.
Susheela Raman, Mike Stern and Djavan made guest appearances on the album, and the 2006 edition of the record features a song "Please Don't Stop" with guest vocals by John Legend.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Richard Bona, except where noted

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 118 |
| Netherlands (MegaCharts) | 81 |
| Poland (Polish Albums Chart) | 41 |
| US (Billboard Top World Albums) | 10 |
# Frank B. Salisbury

Frank Boyer Salisbury (August 3, 1926 – December 26, 2015) was an American plant physiologist who served for a time as head of the Utah State University (USU) department of plant science.

## Career

Salisbury held a B.S. and M.A. from the University of Utah. He received his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology. He taught for eleven years as a professor at Colorado State University before joining the faculty of USU.
Salisbury wrote the best-selling textbook Plant Physiology with Cleon W. Ross and edited Geochemistry and the Biosphere with V. I. Vernadskii.

## Creationism

A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salisbury endorsed creationist arguments in his book The Creation (1976). He criticized natural selection and the modern evolutionary synthesis in Nature and The American Biology Teacher.
In 2006, Salisbury wrote that the "case for evolution is so strong that many aspects are now well established, but it is shortsighted to imply that all the problems have been solved", he also wrote in regard to his 1976 book that he "would take a much less favorable view of the creationist literature than I did then, but I would still point out some problems."
His last book was entitled Case for Divine Design, 2006.

## Publications

Books
* The Flowering Process (1963)
* Truth By Reason and By Revelation (1965)
* Vascular Plants, Form and Function (1970) [with Robert V. Parke]
* The Biology of Flowering (1971)
* Botany: An Ecological Approach (1972) [with William A. Jensen]
* Plant Physiology (1974) [with Cleon W. Ross]
* The Utah UFO Display: A Biologist's Report (1974)
* The Creation (1976)
* The Case for Divine Design (2006)
Papers
* Salisbury, Frank B. (1971). Doubts About the Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution. The American Biology Teacher 33: 335-338
* Salisbury, Frank B. (1967). The Scientist and the UFO. BioScience 17: 15–24.
* Salisbury, Frank B. (1969). Natural Selection and the Complexity of the Gene. Nature 224: 342–343.
# Erin Outlaws

The Erin Outlaws are a senior hockey team based out of Erin, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Ontario Elite Hockey League.

## 2023-24 Outlaws season

On August 24, 2023, it was announced by the Ontario Elite Hockey League that the expansion Erin Outlaws would join the newly formed league for its inaugural season in 2023–24.
On October 14, 2023, the Outlaws defeated the Ripley Wolves 5–4 in a shootout in their first ever game and earned their first win. The club clinched the eighth and final post-season berth for the OEHL Cup playoffs, earning a 6-13-1 record in 20 games for 13 points. Jacob Miller led the club with 13 goals and 21 points in 20 games.
In the post-season, the Outlaws were swept in the league quarter-finals by the first place Ripley Wolves in four games. Travis Brown scored four goals in four games, while Jacob Miller scored three goals and earned six points in four games.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | GF | GA | PTS | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2023-24 | 20 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 71 | 104 | 13 | 8th OEHL | Lost in OEHL quarter-finals (0-4 vs. Wolves) |
| 2024-25 | 20 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 83 | 100 | 19 | 8th OEHL | Lost in Paxton Trophy quarter-finals (0-4 vs. Wolves) |

## Related links

* Erin, Ontario
* Ontario Elite Hockey League
# Yonas (rapper)

Yonas Mellesse, known by the stage name YONAS, is an American hip hop artist from New York City. He has released four albums, The Proven Theory (2011), The Transition Deluxe (2013), About Time (2018), and The Kid from Morris Heights (2022), as well as several EPs and mixtapes.

## Career

In 2009, Yonas released his first EP, New Golden Era, independently, winning a Billboard Songwriting Award for his single "Banga". A year later he released his first mixtape, produced by Sean Ross, entitled I Am Us. In 2011 he released his first album on iTunes, The Proven Theory. The music video for his single "Shy Kidz" was featured on MTVu and Fuse TV on Demand, after he won an audience vote in a contest for independent artists.
His next mixtape, The Transition, was released in 2012. It was downloaded 70,000 times in the first two months. Yonas was featured as a Breakout artist in XXL magazine in June 2012. Yonas performed a 50-city nationwide tour in the fall of 2012, opening for Aer. Yonas has performed with Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Wale, Juicy J, Timeflies, Gorilla Zoe, The White Panda, and Logic.
His music video "Fall Back" appeared in the motion picture, The Place Beyond the Pines (2012). His EP The Black Canvas, released on February 4, 2013, reached no.4 on iTunes Hip-Hop/ Rap charts and no.25 on the iTunes overall album chart.

## Personal life

Yonas is married to Shaelyn Mellesse. Their daughter was born on March 3, 2018.

## Discography
### Albums

* The Proven Theory (2011)
* The Transition Deluxe (2013)
* About Time (2018)
* The Kid from Morris Heights (2022)

### EPs

* The New Golden Era (2010)
* The Black Canvas (2013)
* Going Places (2015)
* Everyday Like It's Friday (2016)

### Mixtapes

* I Am Us (2010)
* The Transition (2012)
* The Transition 2: Bright Lights, Big City (2013)

### Music videos

| Title | Year | Director |
| "I Could" | 2010 | Betterdays Media |
| "Shy Kidz" | 2011 | Betterdays Media |
| "Pumped Up Kicks" | 2011 | Betterdays Media |
| "Fall Back" | 2011 | Betterdays Media |
| "The Transition" | 2012 | Betterdays Media |
| "Don't Give A Damn" | 2012 | Betterdays Media |
| "Girls of Summer" | 2013 | Betterdays Media |
| "Rollercoaster (feat. OCD: Moosh & Twist)" | 2013 | Betterdays Media |
| "Leaving You" | 2014 | Jakob Owens |
| "4AM" | 2015 | Nick Marfing & Cory Hammon of Altamira Film Co. |
| "Blank Space (Remix)" | 2015 | Jonnie Baker |
| "Centuries (Remix)" | 2015 | Nick Marfing & Cory Hammon of Altamira Film Co. |
| "Take Me To Church (Remix)" | 2015 | Nick Marfing & Cory Hammon of Altamira Film Co. |
| "Uptown Funk (Remix)" | 2015 | Nick Marfing, Cory Hammon & Matt Lohmann of Altamira Film Co. |
| "Live It Up" | 2015 | Jakob Owens |
| "Night Is Young" | 2015 | Hunter Lyon |
| "Hello (feat. Living In Fiction)" | 2015 | Mike Squires |
| "Summertime Luv | 2016 | Mike Squires |
| "Roll One Up (feat. Roscoe Dash & Sammy Adams)" | 2016 | Mike Squires |
| "Photo" | 2017 | Mike Squires |
| "I'm Good (feat. XV)" | 2017 | Mike Squires |
| "You F#cked Up " | 2017 | Mike Squires |
# Bhadrak railway station

Bhadrak railway station is a major passenger railway station serves Bhadrak district in Indian state of Odisha. It is situated on the howrah chennai main railline. It comes under (NSG3) railway stations category of India.It is located a bit far from the city center, but is accessible by vehicles, public transport etc.

## Outline

Bhadrak railway station is located at an altitude of 23 metres (75 ft). It functions within the jurisdiction of Khurda Road railway division. It is the nearest railhead for Dhamra Port.
It was renovated recently in the year 2018-2019 and got a brand new look and the platform length also increased too.

## History

During the period 1893 to 1896, 1,287 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, from Vijayawada to Cuttack was built and opened to traffic, and construction of the Vijayawada–Chennai link in 1899 enabled the through running of trains along the eastern coast of India. Bengal Nagpur Railway was working on both the Howrah–Kharagpur and Kharagpur–Cuttack lines, completed the bridge over the Rupnarayan in 1900 and the Mahanadi in 1901, thus completing the through connection between Chennai and Kolkata.

## Passenger amenities

Bhadrak railway station has computerized reservation system (CRS), dormitory, cloak room, refreshment room, tourist information counter, post office (RMS) sliding steps for specially abled persons and ATM.
# Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Krishak Dal

Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Krishak Dal (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী কৃষক দল, lit. 'Bangladesh Nationalist Peasants Party') is the farmers wing of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

## History

Former Bangladeshi President and founding chairman of BNP Ziaur Rahman established Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Krishak Dal on 30 December 1980. The first convening committee was led by Abdus Sattar Justice.
In 1992, Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan and Shamsuzzaman Dudu were appointed the president and general secretary of Bangladesh Jatiyatabadi Krishak Dal.
On 16 May 1998, Krishak Dal committee was formed with Mahbubul Alam Tara as president and Shamsuzzaman Dudu as general secretary. But they joined Awami League and Mojibur Rahman was appointed the president. After Rahman's death, Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, was appointed president, who is currently serving as the general secretary of the party.
Krishak Dal held its biennial conference in October 2003 in Nilphamari District. The conference was attended by the president of Krishak Dal, Mojibur Rahman, Asadul Habib Dulu, Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, and Shahrin Islam Tuhin. They criticised Awami League and called former President Hussain Muhammad Ershad an emigrant from India and not a "son of the soil".
During the 1/11 crisis, in 2007, The president and organizing secretary of Khulna District unit of Krishak Dal was arrested by the Army.
Mokhlesur Rahman Bacchu, Krishak Dal politician, joined Awami League with 200 followers in 2015; he was facing charged of burning a police station in January 2014. The secretary, Shamsuzzaman Dudu, of Krishak Dal was arrested in April 2015. The vice president of Krishak Dal Khagrachhari District unit, Nazrul Islam, was killed in December.
In 2016, Krishak Dal convener from Jessore District, Kamrul Hasan Nasim, tried to create a splinter faction of BNP called Ashol BNP (lit. 'Real BNP'). In January, Krishak Dal organized an event protesting the filing of a sedition case against by former prime minister Khaleda Zia.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party formed the new convening committee, which has 153 members, of Krishak Dal after a pause of 21 years with Shamsuzzaman Dudu as convener in February 2019. It organized protests demanding the release of chairperson Khaleda Zia. It dissolved the national committee and created a new one for Krishak Dal in 2021. There was some tensions over Hasan Jafir Tuhin bringing in supporters from Pabna during the conference using four buses. Hasan Jafir Tuhin was made the president and Shahidul Islam Babul was appointed the general secretary of Krishak Dal. A 231 member committee was created for Krishak Dal.
Krishak Dal leader Salah Uddin Khan filed a case against police officers and Awami League activists over the death of a Jubodal activist Shahidul Islam in September 2022.
# Trans-Caspian International Transport Route

The Middle Corridor, also called TITR (Trans-Caspian International Transport Route), is a trade route from Southeast Asia and China to Europe via Kazakhstan, Caspian Sea (using train ferries to cross the Caspian), Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. It is an alternative to the Northern Corridor to the north through Russia, and the Ocean Route to the south, via the Suez Canal. Geographically, the Middle Corridor is the shortest route between Western China and Europe. It is undergoing major developments in parts, with the Trans-Kazakhstan railroad completed in 2014 and the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars (BTK) railway operational in 2017.
In 2022, the Middle Corridor's cargo doubled to 1.5 million tons, while the Northern Route's shipping volume declined by 34%. However, obstacles to the further use of the Middle Corridor include the limited capacities of seaports and railways, the absence of a unified tariff structure and single operator, and the alignment of geopolitics along the route.
Since the Russo-Ukrainian war began in February 2014, cargo traffic in the Middle Corridor has grown to nearly 3.2 million tons in 2022 as goods shifted from the Northern Corridor. Turkey positions itself as a key player between China and Europe through the Organization of Turkic States for the Middle Corridor, with cargo transportation increasing six-fold in the last decade. Since 2022, China also increased its involvement in the Middle Corridor projects, signing agreements with Kazakhstan, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, to develop infrastructure along the route.
# Paul Herbert (athlete)

Paul Herbert (born 20 December 1966) is a British former middle-distance runner who competed in the 800 metres race.
# Amna

Amna or Aamna (Arabic:) is an Arabic feminine given name that means mean safe, caring, and honest. It is a variant transliteration of Amina. It may refer to:
* Aminah, mother of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
* Amna Al Haddad, Emirati weightlifter
* Amna Al Qubaisi, Emirati female racing driver
* Amna bint Abdulaziz bin Jassim Al Thani, Qatari businesswoman
* Amna Buttar, Pakistani American physician and politician
* Amna Elsadik Badri, Sudanese academic, writer, and activist for women's rights
* Amna Lihović, Bosnian footballer
* Amna Nawaz, American broadcast journalist
* Amna Suleiman, Palestinian cyclist and instructor
* Amna Guellali, Libyan-Tunisian human rights activist
* Aamna Sardar, Pakistani politician
* Amna Shah, Canadian politician
* Amna Nurhusein, Eritrean politician
* Amna Riaz, Pakistani YouTuber
* Amna Mawaz Khan, Pakistani classical dancer of Bharatnatyam
* Aamna Sharif, Indian actress
* Amna Ilyas, Pakistani film and television actress, and model
* Amna Babar, Pakistani supermodel
# Pak Tam

Pak Tam (Chinese: 北潭) is a village in Pak Tam Chung, Sai Kung Peninsula, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Pak Tam is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

Pak Tam Chung was described as consisting of six villages in 1911 with fewer than 405 inhabitants: Wong Yi Chau (黃宜洲), Pak Tam, Sheung Yiu (上窰), Tsak Yue Wu (鯽魚湖), Wong Keng Tei (黃麖地) and Tsam Chuk Wan. The six villages were all inhabited by Hakka people, with the exception of two hamlets in Pak Tam.
# John Proctor is the Villain

John Proctor is the Villain is a stage play written by American playwright Kimberly Belflower. The play is a revisionist take on the American classic play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, centering on a group of modern-day high school students and their interpretation of the historical events the play is based on. Belflower received permission to use excerpts from The Crucible from Arthur Miller's estate.

## Notable casts

| Character | Washington D.C. | Boston | Broadway |
| Character | 2022 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Mr. Carter Smith, teacher | Dave Register | Japhet Balaban | Gabriel Ebert |
| Miss Bailey Gallagher, teacher | Lida Maria Benson | Olivia Hebert | Molly Griggs |
| Beth Powell, student | Miranda Rizzolo | Jules Talbot | Fina Strazza |
| Nell Shaw, student | Deidre Staples | Victoria Omoregie | Morgan Scott |
| Ivy Watkins, student | Resa Mishina | Brianna Martinez | Maggie Kuntz |
| Raelynn Nix, student | Jordan Slattery | Haley Wong | Amalia Yoo |
| Mason Adams, student | Ignacio Diaz-Silverio Shawn Denegre-Vaught | Maanav Aryan Goyal | Nihar Duvvuri |
| Lee Turner, student | Zachary Keller | Benjamin Izaak | Hagan Oliveras |
| Shelby Holcomb, student | Juliana Sass | Isabel Van Natta | Sadie Sink |

## Production history
### Washington, D.C. (2022)

The play was first workshopped in 2018 and 2019 at three colleges within their theatre departments: Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina, and Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. The final version of the play was first produced by the Studio Theatre in Washington D.C in 2022, running from April 27 until June 5, directed by Marti Lyons.
The play won Best Ensemble and Outstanding Production of a Play at the Helen Hayes Awards in 2023.

### Boston (2024)

In 2024, another production was staged at the Huntington Theatre Company in Boston, running from February 8 until March 10, directed by Margot Bordelon.
The production was awarded Best Ensemble and Outstanding Play at the 2024 Elliot Norton Awards.

### Broadway (2025)

The play has been announced to premiere on Broadway in 2025, directed by Danya Taymor and starring Sadie Sink. Previews are scheduled to begin March 10, 2025 with an opening date of April 14, 2025 at the Booth Theatre.