OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corosha District

Corosha District is one of twelve districts of the province Bongará in Peru.
# War to End All Wars (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
War to End All Wars is the thirteenth studio album by guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen, released on 7 November 2000 through Pony Canyon (Japan), Spitfire Records (United States) and DreamCatcher Records (Europe). While on tour for this album, singer Mark Boals left the band and was replaced for a brief period by Jørn Lande; however, Boals returned to finish the tour. The instrumental song "Molto Arpeggiosa" is often mislabelled as "Arpeggios from Hell". The phrase "the war to end all wars" was historically used as a description of World War I, especially in the period from 1918 to 1939.

## Personnel

* Yngwie J. Malmsteen - guitars, bass, sitar, vocals, producer, mixing
* Mats Olausson - keyboards
* Mark Boals - vocals
* John Macaluso - drums
* Brian Fitzpatrick - engineer, mixing
* Michael Fuller - mastering
* Michael Johansson - photography
* Rich DiSilvio - artwork
* Frank Frazetta - cover art
# John Stacy (alchemist)

John Stacy (died 1477) was an English alchemist, alleged astronomer and magnus necromanticus, or great sorcerer. In his time, it was believed he had successfully predicted the death of William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk. He was later implicated in a conspiracy against Edward IV, the king of England, and executed for treason.

## Prediction of the death of William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk

Contemporaries suspected him of practising the dark arts, and it was known he had predicted the death of William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk. Stacy had warned Suffolk to beware of "the tower". Writing to John Paston in 1450, William Lomner reported how Stacy had advised Suffolk that "if he might escape the danger of the Tower, he should be safe". Suffolk, impeached in 1450 was therefore relieved that, instead of being sent to the Tower, he was exiled. But when he sailed from England, his ship was boarded by a privateer; he was murdered and his body dumped near Dover. The name of the ship that had attacked his own was Nicholas of the Tower.

## Accused of treason and executed

Stacy was implicated in a treasonable conspiracy against Edward IV of England in 1477. Under acerrimum examen, literally, 'severe examination' (i.e., torture)—he implicated Thomas Burdet of Arowe, a retainer of George, Duke of Clarence's household. Following Stacy's confession, Burdet and another Oxford clerk, Thomas Blake, were arrested. The commission condemned all three. In what the historian Charles Ross has called a "staged political trial", and Anne Crawford a "justly conducted, if political, trial", on 10 May 1477 they were found guilty of "'imagining and compassing' the king's death". This was high treason. Blake was reprieved after a petition from the Bishop of Norwich, but Burdet and Stacy, still protesting their innocence, were taken to Tyburn the following day and hanged, drawn and quartered.
The medical historian Jonathan Hughes argues that Stacy's involvement in the events of 1477 indicate how "infiltration of black magic into the affairs of state" was unprecedented.
# 1947 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1947.

## Mosses

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
| Palaeohypnum | Sp nov | jr synonym | Steere | Eocene Pribonian | Florissant Formation | United States Colorado | | A moss genus. The type species is P. patens Also included P. arnoldianum, P. brittoniae, P. brownii, & P. knowltoni Species moved to Archaeomnium in 1952 Moved to Hypnites in 1980 | |

## Archosauromorphs
### Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Amygdalodon | Nomen dubium | Cabrera | Middle Jurassic Toarcian | * Argentina | A sauropod known from some vertebrae, ribs, four complete and three partial teeth, and a partial pelvis and shoulder-blade. | Amygdalodon |

### Newly named pseudosuchians

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Arizonasaurus | Valid | Welles | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | USA ( Arizona and New Mexico) | A poposaurid. | Arizonasaurus |

## Synapsids
### Non-mammalian

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Kunminia | Valid | Young | Sinemurian | * China | | |

## Other Animals

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes |
| Beltanella | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Sprigg | Ediacaran | Australia | The type species is B. gilesi. |
| Cyclomedusa | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Sprigg | Ediacaran | Australia | The type species is C. davidii. |
| Dickinsonia | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Sprigg | Ediacaran | Australia Russia and Ukraine | A bilaterian of uncertain affinities. The type species is D. costata. |
| Ediacaria | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Sprigg | Ediacaran | Australia | The type species is E. flindersi. |
| Papilionata | Gen. et sp. nov. | Synonym of Dickinsonia | Sprigg | Ediacaran | Australia | The type species is P. eyrei. |
# Yambrasbamba District

Yambrasbamba is a district of Bongará Province in Peru. The district occupies an area of 1.715,96 km$^2$. It was created on December 26, 1870, and has a population of approximately 12,000 inhabitants. The capital of the district is the city of Yambrasbamba, at an elevation of 1,903 meters on above sea level. The city has an attractive ambience with varieties of orchids and large trees. It is crossed by the Imaza River. The population of the district is primarily rural and of mixed origin. The population devotes themselves to raising cattle, to the production of milk and to the culture of yacón, corn, carrots, swallows and coffee.

## Principal attractions

* The Hope. A Hydroelectric project that provides power to the district.
* El Progreso
# Ernesto Simpson

Ernesto Simpson (born March 10, 1964) is a Cuban (Camagüey, Cuba) drummer of World, Jazz, Afro Caribbean, Afro Cuban, Latin and Funk.

## Career

Simpson is a Grammy-nominated and internationally acclaimed drummer, with over thirty years of performing, recording, touring, teaching and session musician experience alongside some the greatest names in the industry. He has collaborated with Dizzy Gillespie, Michel Legrand, Carmen McRae, Paquito D' Rivera, Arturo Sandoval, Ray Barretto, Mark Murphy, Chucho Valdés, Michael Brecker, Herbie Hancock, Mike Stern, Richard Bona, Rodrigues Brothers, Brian Lynch, Manuel Valera, Michel Camilo, Gonzalo Rubalcalba, Hugh Masakela, Kyle Eastwood, Jason Rebello, Tim Garland and Omar Sosa, amongst many others. Ernesto is also a guest drummer of the NDR Bigband and The Metropole Orkest.
He has performed on original motion picture scores such as Random Hearts (1999) with Harrison Ford and For Love or Country: The Arturo Sandoval Story (2007) with Andy Garcia, where he also made a cameo appearance.
Ernesto has lived and worked in Havana, Cuba; Bogota, Colombia; Miami, USA; and New York, USA; A family man and always passionate about music he now splits his time between London, UK and Athens, Greece with his wife and manager Kate Bellia-Simpson.

## Discography

* Omar Sosa and the NDR Big Band: Omar Sosa "Essensual" (working title) (Drums, percussion)
* Femi Tomowo "Music is the Feeling" (Drums)
* Omar Sosa "Ile" (Drums, percussion,vocals)
* Kyle Eastwood "Time Pieces" (Drums and arrangements)
* Gonzalo Rubalcalba "Suite Caminos" (Drums)
* Ramon Valle "Take Off" (Drums)
* Phil Robson "Immeasurable code" (Drums)
* Richard Bona "Bona Makes You Sweat"-Live in Hungary (Drums)
* Richard Bona "Tiki" (Drums)
* Paquito D"Rivera "Jazz Clazz" (Drums and Timbale)
* Arturo Sandoval"For Love Or Country: The Arturo Sandoval Story"OMPST (Drums,Percussion and arrangements)
* Arturo Sandoval "Trumpet Evolution" (Drums)
* Arturo Sandoval "My Passion for the Piano" (Drums)
* Arturo Sandoval "Americana"(Drums)
* Dave Grusin "Random Hearts" OMPST (Drums and Percussion)
* Brian Lynch "Con Clave" (Drums)
* Helio Alves "Its Clear" (Drums)
* Edy Martinez "Midnight Jazz Affair" (Drums)
* Edy Martinez "Privilegio" (Drums)
* Perspectiva Group "Tiembla Tierra" (Drums and Timbale)
* Manuel Valera "Vientos" (Drums)
* Manuel Valera "Currents" (Drums)
* Roberto Occhipinti "Yemaya" (Drums)
* Samuel Torres "Skin Tones" (Drums and Percussion)
* Samuel Torres "Yaounde" (Drums)
* Candy Dulfer "What Does It Take?" (Timbale)
* Thalia "Thalia" (Drums)
* Galy Galiano "Sin Fronteras" (Timbales)
* John Di Martino "Romantic Jazz Trio: Jazz Mozart" (Drums)
* Charlie Zaa "El Mas Grande Sentimiento" (Drums and Synthesizer Drums)
* Pablo Mayor "Perro Amor" TV Soap Opera/Colombia (Drums)
* Ricardo Eddy Martinez"Bolero Jazz: Misty" (Drums)
* Olga Guillot "Faltaba Yo" (Drums and Percussion)
* Minione (Jopek / Rubacalba) having gone gold and now platinum

## Accomplishments

* 2010 Grammy nomination for performing on Paquito D'Rivera 'Jazz Clazz' (2009)
* 2016 Grammy nomination for performing on Gonzalo Rubalcaba's 'Suite Caminos' (2015)
# Attack!!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Attack!! is the fourteenth studio album by the Swedish guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen, released on 15 October 2002 through Steamhammer records. The album is the first to feature singer Doogie White on lead vocals, along with keyboardist Derek Sherinian.

## Track listing
### US edition

All tracks are written by Yngwie Malmsteen, except where specified

#### Bonus tracks
### Japanese/Korean/US limited edition

All tracks are written by Yngwie Malmsteen, except where specified

#### Bonus track

All tracks are written by Yngwie Malmsteen

## Personnel

* Yngwie J. Malmsteen - guitars, bass, lead vocals on "Freedom Isn't Free"
* Doogie White - lead vocals
* Derek Sherinian - keyboards
* Patrick Johansson - drums
# Battle of Hama (1178)

The battle of Hama happened in August 1178, when a Latin force raided the vicinity of Hama, which was under Ayyubid control. The Ayyubid repelled the raid and captured many prisoners who would be later executed.

## Background

In 1178, Saladin returned to Syria on a month-long journey from Cairo to Damascus to relieve the city of Harim from his enemies. That proved unnecessary. Saladin then spent the summer in Homs and its neighborhood. Despite his defeat at Montgisard, Saladin was far from discouraged, and in the next three months he was ready to meet the Franks again, but major drought conditions prevented him from doing that. The Latins, learning of Saladin's preoccupation with his affairs in Syria, decided to take an aggressive stance.

## Battle

On August 17, The Latin crusaders marched towards Hama. Eager for plundering and raiding, they collected a considerable number of knights and infantry. They launched their raid and began plundering and burning the villages, killing and enslaving the inhabitants. When the Ayyubid garrison learned of the attack, they marched to meet them. They were led by Nasir al-Din Mengüverish bin Khumartigin. The Ayyubids defeated the Crusaders. Many crusaders were killed and taken prisoner. They also managed to recover the spoils looted by the Franks. The prisoners were taken to Saladin in Homs. He ordered the prisoners to be executed for laying waste on the land of Muslims.

## Aftermath

The rest of the year was spent without any military action from both sides, and Saladin spent the winter in Damascus, preparing to face Baldwin's latest movement.
# Scotti family

The Scotti is an aristocratic family centered around Piacenza in Northern Italy. The family is also known as also known as Douglas Scotti for claiming descendancy from the Scottish Clan Douglas.

## History

Legne holds that a knight from the Douglas Clan came from Scotland to fight the under Charlemagne and against the Lombards. After his service, he putatively settled in Piacenza. However little documentation affirms this legend.
The first documentation of a Scotti is of Rainaldo in 1184 serving as a consul of the collegio dei mercanti (guild of merchants). The Guelph-leaning Scotti family was often in conflict or competition with the Ghibelline Piacentine family of the Anguissola. The Scotti were successful and had affiliations with merchants and bankers throughout Europe from Portugal to Flanders.
Among the most prominent members of the family, Alberto Scotti became signore (Lord) of Piacenza roughly during 1280–1290. In 1302, he was one of the leaders of an alliance that exiled the Visconti Family from Milan, but continued conflicts led to his exile from Piacenza in 1304. Although the shifting fortunes had him return to control of Piacenza for periods during the following two decades, in 1317 he was captured and died in Crema in 1318. Alberto's son Francesco was able to regain Piacenza in 1335, but for less than a year, when he was expelled by the Visconti family.
In 1414, the heirs of Giacomo Scotti were granted the title to the counties of Castell'Arquato, Fiorenzuola, and Vigoleno by the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, who also allowed them to name themselves the name of Scotti Douglas.
In the church of San Giovanni in Canale, Piacenza, is a burial monument of Scotti used since the 14th century.
In 1475, Giovanni Maria Scotti, Count of Vigoleno, married Aloisia Gonzaga, daughter of Francesco I Gonzaga-Novellara. Other prominent members of the family include:
* Brantino Scotti (14th century), jurist
* Antonio Scotti (14th century) treasurer of Estorre Visconti, Lord of Monza;
* Francesco Scotti (14th century), podestà of Bologna;
* Alberto II Scotti (15th century), Lord of Fiorenzuola;
* Caterina Scotti (?-1468) of Agazzano, Spouse of Marquess Rolando Pallavicino called "il Magnifico"
* Pier Maria Scotti (1481–1521) Called "conte Buso", condottieri;
* Gianbernardino Scotti (1478–1568), cardinal;
* Ranuccio Scotti Douglas (1597–1659), Bishop of Fidenza
* Domenico Maria Scotti Douglas, Count of Sarmato (1751–1854); Commissioned the palazzo Scotti in via San Siro a Piacenza
* Luigi Scotti Douglas (1796–1880), general of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies
* Paolo Douglas Scotti della Scala, Count of San Giorgio Piacentino, Governor of Piacenza from 1854, (+ June 5, 1877)

## Note

* ↑ "Chiesa di San Giovanni in Canale". Retrieved 1 May 2020.
* ↑ Poggiali, Cristoforo (1759). Memorie Storiche di Piacenza. Vol. 6. Piacenza. p. 384.
* ↑ "Archbishop Ranuccio (Ranuzio) Scotti Douglas †". Retrieved 1 May 2020.
# Flag of Wheeling, West Virginia

The flag of Wheeling, West Virginia is the banner representing the city of Wheeling, West Virginia. As part of the city's 250th anniversary, the flag was adopted, replacing the former city banner adopted in 1968.
In a 2022 survey conducted by the North American Vexillological Association, it was named the seventh best American city flag.

## History

The former banner of the city originated from a contest held by the Wheeling Elks Lodge 28 in 1964. The winning design was submitted by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Emblem. It was first unveiled that same year, at Oglebay Park. However, in spite of this unveiling, the banner was not officially adopted by city council in 1988. Despite the official adoption of the banner, it went largely unnoticed. On the top left is Fort Henry — a military siege formely located in the city — and the bottom right is the present state of the city. The arrow in the middle represented forward movement. The current flag was adopted in 2018, ahead of Wheeling's 250th anniversary celebrations. The flag was created by the Wheeling 250 Committee and adopted on September 4th. Since then, the flag has garnered an ''A'' grade out of 312 flags from the North American Vexillological Association, being one of 25 banners to do so.

## Design

The flag is composed of three bars, two blue and one white in the middle. These bars represents the three modes of transportation which built Wheeling: river, road and rail. In the white bar, there are five stars. The first star represents the Indigenous people who designated Wheeling's name. The second star represents the settlement of the Zane brothers in the area, Fort Henry and its 1777 and 1782 sieges. The third star, similarly to the bars, evokes the modes of transportation — river, road and rail — who built Wheeling. The fourth star symbolizes the involvement of the city in the American Civil War. The fifth and last star evokes Wheeling as a manufacturing hub. The eight-point stars symbolizes navigation stars.
# Vladimir Tarasov

Vladimir Ilich Tarasov (Russian: Владимир Ильич Тарасов; born 7 February 1939 in Moscow) is a Russian animator and animation director. He is best known for his Soviet-era science fiction short films, such as The Pass, Contact and Contract, among others.

## Biography

He studied at the Moscow Polygraphic Institute (Moscow Fine Art and Design University) from 1965 until 1970. Since 1957 he worked at the studio Soyuzmultfilm first as an animator and then as an art director with V. Y. Bordzilovsky, M. A. Botov and V. D. Degtyaryov and then from 1970 till 1991 as the director. He is one of the founders of "Studio 13" and worked there as a director during the period 1991–1994. He was also an organizer and founder of the film schools in Zee Institute of Creative Art (ZICA) in India (also a teacher and director in the period from 1995 to 1999) and Tarbiat Modares University in Iran from 2000 till 2004.
He has worked with artists M. S. Zherebchevsky, V. Peskov, N. I. Koshkin, S. P. Tyunin and others. He received the title Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1989.

## Work

* Cowboys in the City, 1973
* Mirror of Time, (Зеркало времени), 1976
* Forward March, Time!, (Вперёд, Время!), 1977
* Contact (Контакт), 1978
* Shooting Range (Тир), 1979
* The Return (Возвращение), 1980
* Button (Пуговица), 1982
* Contract (Контракт), 1985
* The Pass (Перевал), 1988
* The 17th and 18th episodes of Nu, pogodi! (Ну, погоди!) (1993–94)
# Stay (Blackpink song)

"Stay" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Blackpink. It was released on November 1, 2016, together with "Playing with Fire", as the group's second digital single album titled Square Two, through YG Entertainment. The song was written by Teddy and produced by him alongside Seo Won Jin. Commercially, "Stay" peaked at number ten on the Gaon Digital Chart.

## Composition

"Stay" was written by YG Entertainment's chief producer Teddy, with co-composition by Seo Won-jin who also handled the arrangement and production of the entire song. The song style of "Stay" is characterized as emotional pop with folk music as its main axis. It begins with the melancholic sound of the harmonica, combined with the lyrical repetition of the guitar and accompaniment of guitar strings, presenting "the loneliness and unease felt after being left alone", with a sorrowful and melancholic country-pop style. Each member's unique vocals accompany the entire song, expressing the anxiety of a lover possibly leaving sooner or later, and the earnest desire to keep the lover by one's side.

## Background and release

On October 27, 2016, teaser images of all four members of Blackpink were released for the second title track "Stay" of their single Square Two. On October 30, YG Entertainment released the behind-the-scenes video of the music video for "Stay". The song and its music video were released on November 1 alongside "Playing with Fire".

## Commercial performance

"Stay" debuted at number ten on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart, with 115,531 downloads (landing at number six on the component Download Chart) and 1,651,667 streams (debuting at number 28 on the component Streaming Chart). The song sold 182,138 downloads in the month of November and 61,370 in the month of December, totaling 243,508 downloads sold in 2016.
In the United States, the song debuted at number four on the Billboard World Digital Songs chart, selling nearly 3,000 copies in its first week of release.

## Live performances

Blackpink performed their comeback stage for "Stay" and "Playing with Fire" on November 6 on SBS's Inkigayo, and on Mnet's M Countdown on November 10, 2016.
On October 23, 2021, Blackpink performed "Stay" as part of the YouTube Originals special Dear Earth, in which they delivered a speech about the importance of dealing with climate change.

## Music video

The music video for "Stay" was directed by Han Sa-min, who previously directed "Gotta Be You" by 2NE1 and "Sober" by Big Bang. It was released on Blackpink's official YouTube channel at midnight on November 1, 2016 KST. In 2021, it surpassed 300 million views, becoming Blackpink's 16th video to reach this milestone.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Melon.
* Blackpink – vocals
* Teddy – composer, lyricist, arranger
* Seo Won-jin – composer, arranger

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Stay" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | November 1, 2016 | Digital downloadstreaming | YG Entertainment | |
# Sase Narain

Sase Narain OR SC CMG (27 January 1925 – 25 August 2020) was a Guyanese politician and lawyer. He served as Speaker of the National Assembly of Guyana from 1971 to 1992, becoming the longest serving Speaker in Guyana.

## Early life

Sase Narain grew up in Pouderoyen, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, British Guiana, and attended the Modern Educational Institute in Georgetown. After finishing high school, he went to the United Kingdom to study law. In 1957, he graduated from the City Law School in London.
When he returned to Guyana, Narain became the President of the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha.

## Speaker of the National Assembly

In 1991, Narain became the first Speaker of Guyana’s National Assembly to expel a Member of Parliament after Minister of Agriculture Isahak Basir threw a drinking glass at Narain.

## Later career

After leaving the National Assembly, Narain resumed his law practice. He retired in 2012.

## Death

Narain died on 25 August 2020 in Queenstown, Georgetown at the age of 95. Former Prime Minister Hamilton Green praised him for "his candor and his wisdom".

## Honours

* Order of Roraima, Guyana
* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, UK (1969)