OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panvel-Karjat Railway Corridor

Panvel-Karjat Railway Corridor is a suburban railway infrastructure project under the Mumbai Urban Transport Project (MUTP-III). It is designed to enhance railway connectivity between Panvel and Karjat in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). The 29.6-kilometer corridor is being developed by the Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation (MRVC) and is expected to reduce travel time while easing congestion on existing railway routes. The project is part of an effort to expand the Mumbai Suburban Railway network and improve commuter transport between Mumbai and its extended suburbs.

## Route and stations

The corridor spans 29.6 km, connecting Panvel to Karjat, and includes five stations: Panvel, Chikhale, Mohape, Chowk, and Karjat.

## Infrastructure

The project includes several key infrastructural components. It features three tunnels with a total length of 3,100 meters, including the Wavrely Tunnel, which spans 2.6 kilometers. A total of 47 bridges are planned, with 35 completed as of late 2024, including six major and 29 minor bridges. Additionally, four Road Over Bridges (ROBs) have been constructed at key locations such as Mohape and Kirawali. The Pune Expressway Underpass is also near completion, with final touches underway.

## Project progress

As of October 2024, the project had reached 67% completion, with key milestones achieved. Land acquisition has been completed, securing 56.82 hectares of private land and 4.4 hectares of government land. Forest clearance for Stage I has been obtained, with Stage II clearance in advanced stages. Earthwork has progressed significantly, with over 2 million cubic meters of filling completed. The excavation of all three tunnels has been fully completed, with lining works underway.

## Impact and benefits

Once completed, the Panvel-Karjat corridor is expected to significantly reduce travel time between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) and Karjat, cutting the journey duration by approximately 30 minutes compared to the existing route via Kalyan. The improved connectivity will provide a direct suburban rail link between Mumbai and Karjat via Panvel, helping alleviate congestion and streamline passenger movement. The project is also expected to boost economic growth by fostering urban development, increasing property values, and attracting new investments in the surrounding areas.

## Future outlook

The railway corridor is expected to be fully operational by December 2025, integrating into Mumbai's rapidly expanding suburban railway network. Upon completion, it is anticipated to enhance regional transport efficiency and serve as a critical link for daily commuters in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
# Jora 10 Numbaria

Jora 10 Numbaria is a 2017 Indian Punjabi-language film written and directed by Amardeep Singh Gill, starring Deep Sidhu in the title role of the gangster Jora. It was followed by Gill's Jora: The Second Chapter in 2020 with Sidhu reprising his role, focusing on Jora's rise to political power after becoming a gangster.

## Plot

A traumatic childhood and a corrupt justice system push a young man to become a ruthless gangster.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Jagga Baba
* Deep Sidhu as Jora
* Mukul Dev as Shera
* Mukesh Tiwari as Sultan Ahmed Qureshi
* Hobby Dhaliwal as Teja Aulakh
* Kul Sidhu as Kali
* Rahul Sharma as Teja's Driver
* Rohit Sharma as Pallavi's Brother
* Gaurav Rana as Harish Producer
* Sardar Sohi as Police officer
* Yaad Grewal as Deepa

## Sequel

Jora: The Second Chapter was released on 6 March 2020.

## Release

The film released in India on September 1, 2017 .

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient | Result |
| Filmfare Awards Punjabi | 23 March 2018 | Best Film (critics) | Jora 10 Numbaria | Nominated |
| Filmfare Awards Punjabi | 23 March 2018 | Best Actor (critics) | Deep Sidhu | Nominated |
| Filmfare Awards Punjabi | 23 March 2018 | Best Debut Director | Amardeep Singh Gill | Nominated |
| Filmfare Awards Punjabi | 23 March 2018 | Best Background Score | Sunny Bawra - Inder Bawra | Won |
| Filmfare Awards Punjabi | 23 March 2018 | Best Screenplay | Amardeep Singh Gill | Nominated |
| Filmfare Awards Punjabi | 23 March 2018 | Best Dialogue | Amardeep Singh Gill | Nominated |
| Filmfare Awards Punjabi | 23 March 2018 | Best Action | Salaam Ansari | Won |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Actor | Deep Sidhu | Nominated |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Debut Director | Amardeep Singh Gill | Won |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Dialogues | Amardeep Singh Gill | Nominated |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Screenplay | Amardeep Singh Gill | Nominated |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Role in Negative | Hobby Dhaliwal | Nominated |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Playback Singer Female | Shazia Manzoor | Nominated |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Background Score | Sunny Bawra & Inder Bawra | Nominated |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Editing | Hardik Singh Reen | Nominated |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Action | Salaam Ansari | Won |
| PTC Punjabi Film Awards | 30 March 2018 | Best Cinematography | Soni Singh | Nominated |
# Loretto, Pennsylvania

Loretto is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,302. Like the rest of Cambria County, it is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area. Loretto is the home of Saint Francis University.

## Geography

Loretto is located in east-central Cambria County at 40°30′23″N 78°38′10″W﻿ / ﻿40.50639°N 78.63611°W﻿ / 40.50639; -78.63611 (40.506355, -78.636066). It is 6 miles (10 km) east of Ebensburg, the Cambria County seat, and 17 miles (27 km) west of Altoona. Johnstown is 25 miles (40 km) to the southwest.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough of Loretto has a total area of 0.97 square miles (2.5 km$^2$), all land.
Saint Francis University, an institute of higher learning with an enrollment of 2,210, occupies the southwestern quadrant of the borough.

## History

Loretto was founded in 1799 by Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin as the first English-speaking Catholic settlement west of the Allegheny Front. He named it after the town of Loreto, Italy, site of a Catholic place of pilgrimage. Loretto was built adjoining the original settlement founded by Captain Michael McGuire, a Revolutionary War veteran, in 1788. In his will, Captain McGuire donated land to the Catholic Church on which Prince Gallitzin built St. Michael's Church in 1799.
Federal Correctional Institution, Loretto, is a U.S. federal prison located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southeast of Loretto, on the site of a former Catholic seminary.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,190 people, 133 households, and 82 families living in the borough. The population density was 1,167.3 people per square mile (450.7 people/km$^2$). There were 153 housing units at an average density of 150.1 per square mile (58.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.39% White, 2.52% African American, 0.50% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.26%.
There were 133 households, 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 27.8% of households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.20.
The age distribution was 5.5% under the age of 18, 71.6% from 18 to 24, 8.7% from 25 to 44, 7.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% 65 or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females there were 70.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 69.8 males. The median household income was $30,357 and the median family income was $40,750. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $7,125. About 2.7% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin, Apostle of the Alleghenies
* Charles M. Schwab, industrialist
# Jordan Murphy (American actor)

Jordan Murphy is an American actor, host, and producer. He has appeared in television advertising for Jardiance, TracFone, HomeAdvisor, and other products and services.
He is perhaps best known for presenting the American reality television series Tool Academy.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Cowboys and Angels | Herbert the cowboy | short |
| 2001 | The Layover | Gary | short |
| 2002 | Redemption | Father David Michaels Diamonti | |
| 2004 | Party Animalz | Male Realtor | |
| 2005 | Another Part of Town | McMurphy's Bartender | short |
| 2007 | The Cure | FBI Agent | TV movie |
| 2007 | Judy's Got a Gun | Armed Man | TV movie |
| 2017 | Wedding Wonderland | Duncan Reynolds | TV movie |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Boston Public | Officer No. 2 | "Chapter Thirty-Four" (Season 2, Episode 14) |
| 2002–2005 | Before & After'noon Movies | Host | Host (120 episodes) |
| 2003–2004 | For Love or Money | Host | Host (4 seasons) |
| 2003 | Las Vegas | Mystique Manager | "Groundhog Summer" (Season 1, Episode 5) |
| 2005 | Charmed | Patron No. 1 | "Extreme Makeover World Edition" (Season 7, Episode 12) "Charmageddon" (Season 7, Episode 13) |
| 2005 | The Comeback | Macho Host | "Valerie Triumphs at the Upfronts" (Season 1, Episode 2) |
| 2006 | Scrubs | Robot Groom | "My Big Bird" (Season 5, Episode 8) |
| 2007 | Just Jordan | Coach | "The Goose, the Puffs and the Wardrobe" (Season 2, Episode 10) |
| 2008 | Las Vegas | Peter | "Secrets, Lies and Lamaze" (Season 5, Episode 14) |
| 2009–2010 | Tool Academy | Host | Host (26 episodes) |
| 2009 | Better Off Ted | Male Lawyer | "Trust and Consequence" (Season 1, Episode 10) |
| 2010 | Parenthood | Mr. Genatasio | "Namaste No More" (Season 1, Episode 10) |
| 2010 | CSI: Miami | Brandon Garrett | "Sleepless in Miami" (Season 9, Episode 5) |
| 2017 | Casualty | Nate Archer | "Back to School" (Season 31, Episode 18) |
| 2017 | Days of Our Lives | Sam | Episode 13144 |
| 2018 | Dirty John | Mutt | "Unapproachable Dreams" (Season 1, Episode 1) |
# Kau To Hang

Kau To Hang (Chinese: 九肚坑) is a river in Sha Tin District, New Territories, Hong Kong. Its source starts near Cheung Lek Mei, inside Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve. It flows eastward past Nim Au, Ma Niu, Kau To, collecting minor streams on the way. Finally, it empties into Sha Tin Hoi, part of Tolo Harbour.
# 1860 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1860 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles IV.

## Events

* 5 August - Charles XV of Sweden and Louise of the Netherlands was crowned King and Queen of Norway in Trondheim. Louise was the first queen to be crowned in Norway since the Middle Ages.
* The town of Sandnes is founded.
* The town of Florø is founded.

## Births
### January to June

* 17 January – Erik Ramstad, one of the founders of Minot, North Dakota (died 1951)
* 3 February – Rudolf Krefting, physician (died 1942).
* 28 February – Carl Georg Barth, Norwegian-American mathematician and mechanical engineer (died 1939)
* 6 April – Anders Hovden, hymnwriter, priest, author and popular speaker (died 1943)
* 29 April – Bertrand Narvesen, businessperson (died 1939)
* 27 May – Margrethe Munthe, childten’s writer and songwriter (died 1931).
* 30 May – Helga Estby, noted for her walk across the United States during 1896 (died 1942)
* 11 June – Oda Krohg, painter (died 1935)
* 30 June – Karl Sigwald Johannes Bull, military officer, politician and Minister (died 1936)

### July to December

* 13 August – Lars Osa, artist (died 1958).
* 20 August – Nils Gregoriussen Skilbred, politician (died 1943)
* 27 August – Carl Anton Larsen, mariner and Antarctic explorer (died 1924)
* 6 September – Axel Holst, professor of hygiene and bacteriology (died 1931)
* 6 October – Olav Johan Sopp, mycologist (died 1931).
* 8 November – Anna Sofie Jakobsen, missionary to China (died 1913)

### Full date unknown

* Harald Bjerke, businessperson (died 1926)

## Deaths

* 8 March – Lorentz Lange, judge and politician (born 1783)
* 8 April – Hans Eleonardus Møller, Sr., businessperson (born 1780)
* 22 June – Christian Hersleb Horneman, jurist and politician (born 1781).
* 28 July – Per Ivarson Undi, early homesteader in Wisconsin Territory (born 1803)

### Full date unknown

* Ole Wilhelm Erichsen, politician and Minister (born 1793)
* Lars Bastian Ridder Stabell, politician (born 1798)
# Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu

Sacred Heart Cathedral is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kota Kinabalu, and the seat of its current archbishop, John Wong Soo Kau. The current cathedral was built from 1979 to 1981, with its dedication held on 21 November 1981.

## History

In early January 1903, Fr Henry van der Heyden first arrived in Jesselton. His aggressive policy of importing Chinese workers by the Chartered Company Government sudden flooded the town with the arrival of hundreds of Chinese immigrants. The mission was named Sacred Heart of Jesus in June 1903.
The bulk of the early Catholic community was made up of poor Hakka farmers in a completely new land striving to adjust to all the harsh conditions of a new life. Surrounded by experience of much struggles and suffering in their daily lives, Fr Heyden thought of God's compassionate love for His children in Borneo, and remembered that Jesus also suffered and died for them, which is possibly the reason the church was then named Sacred Heart.

## Gallery

* Cathedral Facade
* Rear view of the Cathedral
* Parish Center Facade
* Interior during Chinese New Year Celebrations
* Marian Grotto
* Emmaus Home
# Battle of Obreška

The Battle of Obreška (Croatian: Bitka kod Obreške) was fought on 10 September 1565 between the Ottoman forces of Mustafa Pasha Sokolović, sanjakbey of Bosnia, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Croatian ban Petar Erdody. The battle was a part of the Croatian–Ottoman wars and Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy.

## Prelude

Death of Hungarian and Croatian king Ferdinand I of Habsburg in 1564 annihilated the Habsburg-Ottoman armistice signed in 1562. As a pretext for a new campaign, Sulayman the Magnificent used ongoing civil war in Hungary, between Transylvanian prince Jan Zapolya (pretender for the crown of Hungary and Ottoman vassal) and Ferdinand's son and new king, Maximilian.
In the summer of 1565, as a prelude to a full scale Ottoman-Habsburg war, Mustafa Pasha Sokolović, sanjakbey of Bosnia, attacked the Croatian frontier and besieged the fortress at Krupa. A small garrison (only 28 men), led by Matija Bakić, resisted valiantly for 20 days, but finally succumbed to overwhelming Ottoman forces on 23 June 1565. Further intrusion into Croatia by Sokollu Mustafa was checked by Croatian ban Petar Erdody in the battle of Obreška.

## Battle

Obreška is a village near Ivanić-Grad, where on 10 September 1565 an Ottoman raiding party from Bosnia was met by Croatian ban's troops; it was just another Ottoman raid into the Kingdom of Croatia.
After the sack of Krupa, an Ottoman detachment led by Bosnian sanjakbey Mustafa Pasha Sokolović (about 12,000 men) crossed the river Sava and started to plunder along the rivers Lonja and Glogovnica towards Križevci. The Ottomans were caught unaware and after a short engagement scattered near Obreška by the army of Croatian ban Petar Erdody (1557-67)-about 1,000 cavalry and 3,000 infantry conscripts (lat. insurrectio), mostly armed serfs.

## Aftermath

For this victory, Petar Erdody was awarded the title of a count by King Maximilian of Hungary and Croatia.
# Ballard–Marshall House

Ballard–Marshall House, also known as Marshall House, is a historic home located at Orange, Orange County, Virginia. It was built in 1832, and is a two-story, three-bay, brick late Federal Virginia townhouse dwelling. It is an example of an urban house form influenced by the Jeffersonian Classical style. A two-story rear addition was added about 1900, and the original front and side porches were replaced with ones in the Colonial Revival style in 1910. The house was converted to apartments in 1934–1935, and renovated in 1986–1988.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Weronika Smarduch

Weronika Smarduch (born 8 April 1990) is a Polish politician serving as a member of the Sejm since 2023. She is the leader of the Civic Platform in Nowy Targ County, and a deputy leader of the party in Lesser Poland Voivodeship.
# Foote, Mississippi

Foote is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Mississippi, United States. Variant names include Colmere and Dudley.

## Location

Foote is located on the east shore of Lake Washington. On the West side is Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge. The community has two roads: Mississippi Highway 1, and Yazoo Refuge Road.

## History

Mount Holly is a plantation house located in Foote, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The land around Mount Holly was patented in 1831 by John C. Miller. Mount Holly became the property of Hezekiah William Foote in the 1880s. Hezekiah was a wealthy planter, Confederate officer, and member of the Mississippi House of Representatives and Mississippi Senate. Mount Holly was inherited by Hezekiah's son Huger Lee Foote, a planter and member of the Mississippi Senate. Huger's grandson was author Shelby Foote.
# Ballou-Newbegin House

The Ballou-Newbegin House is a historic house on Old Marlborough Road in Dublin, New Hampshire. Built in 1933, it is a good example of a house built as a summer residence in the style of an English country cottage. The house, since adapted for year-round use, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Ballou-Newbegin House is located in a rural setting in western Dublin, just east of the junction of Old Marlboro and East Shore roads. It is set down a long drive on the north side of Old Marlboro Road, in a landscaped opening in the woods that includes a terraced formal garden. It is a rambling 1½-story frame structure, its exterior finished in stucco and covered by a gabled slate roof. A fieldstone chimney rises at the center of the building, and there are shed-roof dormers on the front roof face. The main facade is three bays wide, with doubled casement windows set in segmented-arch openings on either side of the main entrance. The entrance is also set in a large segmented-arch opening along with sidelight windows.
The house was designed by Joseph Everett Chandler, a noted Boston architect who oversaw the restoration of the Paul Revere House and the House of Seven Gables, and built in 1933. The house has elements of English Revival, resembling in some ways a Cotswold cottage, however with Italian features. The property was previously owned by Ellen Ballou, a historian and author.
# Freely redistributable software

Freely redistributable software (FRS) is software that anyone is free to redistribute. The term has been used to mean two types of free-to-redistribute software, distinguished by the legal modifiability and limitations on the purpose of use of the software. FRS which can be legally modified and used for any purpose is the same as free software. Non-legally modifiable FRS is freeware, shareware, or similar.
The non-modifiable FRS generally comes in the form of executable binaries. Proprietary software companies and authors often use it to showcase their work or encourage users to buy full products from them (in the case of shareware, demo, or trial versions). Freeware that is not restricted to be obtained from a specific distributor is also FRS.

## Firmware and microcode

In cases of firmware or microcode, it is acceptable for major open-source projects like OpenBSD to include a binary firmware of a device within the distribution, as long as said firmware runs only on the external device in question and not on the main CPU where the operating system itself is running. However, for such inclusion to be in place, the binary firmware must be distributed under an adequate license, like ISC or BSD, and must not require a discriminatory contract to be in place. A lack of such a license is why wireless devices from Intel Corporation do not work out of the box in almost all open-source distributions, whereas Ralink wireless cards work just fine.
# Harry Miller (writer)

Harry Miller MBE (1923 – 5 October 1998) was a journalist, writer, photographer and naturalist who lived most of his life in Madras, India. He was a popularizer of wildlife, nature and science, with numerous articles in local newspapers including The Hindu and The Indian Express.
Born as Harry Colin Miller in Swansea, Wales, he came from a poor Welsh family. He was a self-made man, who counted among his close friends the Dalai Lama, Sir Arthur C. Clarke, and Queen Frederica of the Hellenes. He was married to an Indian from an illustrious Tamil Brahmin family, Revati Parthasarathy. He lived and worked in India for about forty years for the Indian Express and also wrote for the National Geographic, and he was also a photographer. He had two children Nisha and Robin. Robin died in 1991. Nisha lives in Chennai and has one daughter Tara Top-Teagarden.
# Darren Bradstreet

Darren Bradstreet (born 14 November 1974) is a professional rugby league footballer who played for the Illawarra Steelers in the National Rugby League and the London Broncos in the Super League.

## Background

Bradstreet is the son of former Manly-Warringah player Bill Bradstreet. His grandfather Fred Bradstreet played for North Sydney in the 1940s.

## Playing career

Bradstreet made his debut for Illawarra in Round 1 of the 1997 season against South Sydney which ended in a 50–10 victory at WIN Stadium. At the end of the season, Illawarra finished in 6th position and qualified for the finals for only the second time in their history. Bradstreet played for Illawarra in their elimination final loss against the Gold Coast at Parramatta Stadium.
In the 1998 season, Bradstreet made 10 appearances and played in Illawarra's final game as a stand-alone entity which was against Canterbury in Round 26 1998 at WIN Stadium. Illawarra lost the match 25–24. For the start of the 1999 season, Illawarra formed a joint venture with St. George to become known as the St George-Illawarra Dragons. Bradstreet was not offered a contract with the new team.
Bradstreet then joined the London Broncos in England and played two seasons with them before retiring.