OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Foggy Day

"A Foggy Day" is a popular song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. The song was introduced by Fred Astaire in the 1937 film A Damsel in Distress. It was originally titled "A Foggy Day (In London Town)" in reference to the pollution-induced pea soup fogs that were common in London during that period, and is often still referred to by the full title. The commercial recording by Astaire for Brunswick was very popular in 1937.

## Other recordings

* Frank Sinatra – Songs for Young Lovers (1953)
* Ella Fitzgerald on her Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book from Verve Records, 1959, and on Nice Work If You Can Get It (1983)
* Charles Mingus – Pithecanthropus Erectus (1956)
* Louis Armstrong with Ella Fitzgerald – Ella and Louis (1956)
* Billie Holiday – Songs for Distingué Lovers (1957)
* Red Garland – Red Garland at the Prelude (1959)
* Frank Sinatra — Ring-a-Ding-Ding! (1961)
* Judy Garland — Judy at Carnegie Hall (1961)
* George Benson – It's Uptown (1965)
* Sarah Vaughan – Live in Japan (1973)
* Lyn Collins – Check Me Out if You Don't Know Me By Now (1975)
* Wynton Marsalis – Marsalis Standard Time, Volume 1 (1987)
* Tony Bennett – MTV Unplugged (1994)
* David Bowie – Red Hot + Rhapsody: The Gershwin Groove (1998)
* Michael Bublé – It's Time (2005)
* Willie Nelson – My Way (2018)
# Miracle Science and Fantasy Stories

Miracle Science and Fantasy Stories was an American pulp science fiction magazine which published two issues in 1931. The fiction was unremarkable, but the cover art and illustrations, by Elliott Dold, were high quality, and have made the magazine a collector's item. The magazine ceased publication when Dold became ill and was unable to continue his duties both as editor and artist.

## Publication history

In 1931, Harold Hersey, who had been working in the pulp magazine field for over a decade, decided to launch a new science fiction (sf) and fantasy magazine. Hersey had been the editor for the first half of The Thrill Book's run of 16 issues in 1919, and had also worked for Clayton Magazines, where in 1928 he had proposed an sf magazine to William Clayton. Clayton turned down the idea, but the following year changed his mind and launched Astounding Stories of Super Science, with Harry Bates as editor. After Hersey left Clayton and started his own publishing company, he returned to the idea, probably with the encouragement of Elliott Dold, an artist who was providing artwork to Astounding.
Hersey launched Miracle Science and Fantasy Stories in 1931, with Douglas Dold (who was blind) as editor. Elliott Dold also provided the cover artwork for the first issue. Elliott's brother, Douglas, also worked on the magazine; some sources credit Douglas as editor instead but sf historian Howard DeVore argues this stems from a misreading of Hershey's autobiography. Only one more issue appeared: Elliott Dold fell ill and was unable to continue working on the magazine, and Hersey ceased publication; sf historian Mike Ashley comments that this implies it was probably losing money. Miracle included stories by Victor Rousseau and John Miller Gregory. The lead novel in the first issue is credited to Douglas Dold and the lead novel in the second issue to Elliott, but sf historian Richard Bleiler suggests both stories were collaborations by the two brothers. The quality of the fiction was generally very poor, but Elliott Dold's artwork in both issues was of much higher quality, and is the reason that the magazine remains a collectors’ item to this day.

## Bibliographic details

The editor for both issues was Elliott Dold; the publisher was Good Story Magazine Co, based in Springfield, Massachusetts. The two issues were dated April–May and June–July 1931; both were printed in pulp format, priced at 20 cents, and 144 pages long.
# XPostFacto

XPostFacto is an open source utility for Mac OS 9 that enables the installation of PowerPC versions of Mac OS X up to Mac OS X v10.4 (Tiger), and Darwin on some PowerPC-based Apple Macintosh systems that are not officially supported by Apple. It was released in 2002.

## Functions

XPostFacto allowed Darwin, OS X, and OS X Server run on unsupported Mac models. The OS X Installer would not run on machines without a G3, G4, G5, or Intel processor by default, but XPostFacto patched the installer to allow it to run. A Mac OS 9 partition must be booted first. XPostFacto then runs in Mac OS 9 using an installation CD to install a version of OS X.
XPostFacto is available for free, but the company offered support for either $10 or $25.

## Supported models

XPostFacto 4.0 works with pre-G3 Macintosh models. Beige box Power Macs as old as upgraded 7300-era machines are supported. Limited support was also available for Performa 6400, 6500 models and Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh with PowerPC G3 upgrade card.

## Reception

Engadget gave XPostFacto a negative review for its slowness, stating it "runs like a limp turtle on our old iMac G3."
# Edward Abbott Parry

Sir Edward Abbott Parry (2 October 1863 – 1 December 1943) was a British judge and dramatist.
Parry was born in London into a prominent Welsh family, the second son of barrister John Humffreys Parry and grandson of antiquary John Humffreys Parry, a leader of the Welsh literature movement in the early 19th century. His great-uncle Thomas Parry was bishop of Barbados and his great-grandfather Edward Parry was Rector of Llanferres, Denbighshire.
Parry himself studied at the Middle Temple and was called to the Bar in 1885. He was Judge of Manchester County Court 1894-1911 and became Judge of Lambeth County Court in 1911. He wrote several histories, plays and books for children. He was appointed to sit on a Pensions Appeal Tribunal in the summer of 1917, which dealt with appeals against governmental decisions on military pensions, and later published a book on War Pensions: Past and Present, co-authored with Sir Alfred Codrington, another member of the Tribunal.
He died in Sevenoaks, Kent, aged 80.
Parry's autobiography, My Own Way, as published in 1932. To cite one anecdote, he took a summer holiday, probably in 1895 or 1896, in the tiny village of Rhoscolyn on Anglesey and became a great friend of the Revd. John Hopkins, the Rector. When Hopkins died in 1901, Parry was instrumental (with others) in erecting a fine copper memorial tablet in the church. He also published an appreciation in the Cornhill Magazine. There was mutual empathy and warmth of the friendship between two men of very different backgrounds: the London-educated judge, son of a barrister and the iron miner (before his ordination) and son of a Merthyr publican, fined for selling beer during the time of divine service.

## Works

* 1888: (ed.) The Love Letters of Dorothy Osborne to Sir William Temple, 1652-54. London: Griffith, Farran, Okeden & Welsh
* 1895: Katawampus, its Treatment and Cure. London: David Nutt (many later editions)
** Katawampus, its treatment and cure, and the First Book of Krab. Illustrated by Archie Macgregor, coloured by Cynthia Moon. Manchester: Sherratt & Hughes, 1921
* 1897: The First Book of Krab: Christmas stories for young and old; with illustrations by Archie MacGregor. London: David Nutt
* 1900: Don Quixote of the Mancha. Re-told by Judge Parry. Illustrated by Walter Crane. London: David Nutt
* 1914: The Law and The Poor. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
* 1922: What the Judge Thought. London: T. Fisher Unwin
* 1923: The Seven Lamps of Advocacy. London: T. Fisher Unwin
* 1925: The Overbury Mystery. London: T. Fisher Unwin
* 1929: The Drama of The Law. London: Ernest Benn
* 1929: The Bloody Assize. London: Ernest Benn
* 1930: Queen Caroline. London: Ernest Benn
* 1931: The Persecution of Mary Stewart [Mary, Queen of Scots]. London: Cassell
* 1932: My Own Way. London, Ernest Benn
# Animal breeds originating in the Czech Republic

This is a list of animal breeds originating in the Czech Republic.

## Chicken breeds

* Czech Gold Brindled Hen
* Šumavanka

## Goose breeds

* Czech goose (Česká husa)
* Česká husa chocholatá

## Pigeon breeds

List:
* Benesov Pigeon (Benešovský holub)
* Brunner Pouter (Brněnský voláč)
* Česká bagdeta
* Bohemian Fairy Swallow pigeon (Česká čejka)
* Česká lyska běloocasá
* Český bublák
* Český holub
* Český rejdič
* Český stavák
* Český voláč sivý
* Hanácký voláč
* Moravská bagdeta
* Moravský bělohlávek
* Moravský morák
* Moravský pštros
* Moravský voláč sedlatý
* Ostravská bagdeta
* Prácheňský káník
* Pražský rejdič krátkozobý
* Pražský rejdič středozobý
* Rakovnický kotrlák
* Slezský barevnohlávek
* Slezský voláč

## Rabbit breeds

* Czech Albino Rabbit (Český albín)
* Czech Red rabbit (Český červený králík)
* Český černopesíkatý
* Český luštič
* Český strakáč
* Moravský bílý hnědooký
* Moravský modrý

## Nutria breeds

List:
* Český typ standardní nutrie
* Moravská stříbrná nutrie
* Přeštická nutrie

## Cattle breads

* Česká červinka
* Český strakatý skot
* Kravařský skot (extinct)

## Pig breeds

* Bílé otcovské prase
* Česká landrase
* České bílé ušlechtilé prase
* České výrazně masné prase
* Přeštické černostrakaté prase

## Sheep breeds

* Šumavská ovce
* Valašská ovce

## Goat breeds

* Bílá (bezrohá) krátkosrstá koza
* Hnědá (bezrohá) krátkosrstá koza

## Horse breeds

* Czech Warmblood (Český teplokrevník)
* Moravský teplokrevník
* Českomoravský belgik
* Kladruber (Starokladrubský kůň)
* Slezský norik
* Kinsky horse (Kůň Kinský)

## Dog breeds

* Bohemian Shepherd (Chodský pes)
* Bohemian Spotted Dog (Český strakatý pes)
* Český fousek
* Cesky Terrier (Český teriér)
* Czech Mountain Dog (Český horský pes)
* Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (Československý vlčák)
* Pražský Krysařík
* Beskydský bundáš (extinct)
* Český brakýř (extinct)
* Český tarač (extinct)
* Karlovarský Krysařík (extinct)

## Cat breeds

* Bohemian Rex (Česká kadeřavá kočka)
# Ramblewood, Pennsylvania

Ramblewood is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 849 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Ramblewood is located in southern Centre County at 40°44′3″N 77°56′40″W﻿ / ﻿40.73417°N 77.94444°W﻿ / 40.73417; -77.94444 (40.734180, -77.944554), south of the center of Ferguson Township. It consists of an area of farmland and several small residential developments. Pennsylvania Route 45 forms the southern edge of the community, leading northeast 8 miles (13 km) to the borough of State College.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.10 square miles (8.03 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census, there were 849 people, 311 households and 243 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 127.8 inhabitants per square mile (49.3/km$^2$). There were 319 housing units at an average density of 48.0/sq mi (18.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.7% White, 1.1% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population.
There were 311 households, of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.7% were married couples living together, 1.6% had a male householder with no wife present, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.10.
24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 32.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.
The median household income was $54,464 and the median family income was $60,250. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,996. About 4.5% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line.
# Tiina Kangro

Tiina Kangro (born 3 March 1961 in Tallinn) is an Estonian journalist and politician. She was a member of XIII Riigikogu, representing the Isamaa party.
Tiina Kangro graduated from Tartu State University (now, the University of Tartu) in 1984 with a degree in English language and literature, and in 1991 with a degree in journalism from the University of Tartu.
From 1986 to 2001, Kangro was the editor and editor-in-chief of Eesti Televisioon (ETV) educational programs, and from 1998 to 2001, she was the program director of ETV. In December 1999, the Broadcasting Council appointed her Acting Director General of ETV to replace Toomas Lepa, who had been removed from office. Tiina Kangro was the Acting Director General of ETV until June 2000.
In 2001, OÜ Haridusmeedia, a company producing media education programs, was founded by Kangro. From 2002 until 2004, she was the head of the open university of Tallinn University of Technology. She has been the editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper Linnaleht since 2004, and editor-in-chief of Puutepunktid magazine since 2011.
# 1989 Kandy massacre

The 1989 Kandy massacre was a series of retaliatory attacks on the villages of Menikhinna, Arangala, Mahawatta, and Kundasale in the Kandy District of the Central Province, Sri Lanka during the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection. While the massacre was officially attributed to an anti-communist paramilitary group known as the Eagles of the Central Hills, other reports and eyewitness accounts claim that it was a joint operation conducted by the army and police. It was one of the largest single incidents reported to Amnesty International during the JVP insurrection.

## Background

Since 1987, the Sinhalese Marxist–Leninist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) had been engaged in a low-intensity conflict with the Sri Lankan government in response to the presence of the Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF) in the country amidst the Sri Lankan Civil War. The JVP garnered much sympathy from impoverished Sinhalese and university students, especially among young to middle-aged men. In response, the army and police, operating both on-duty and off-duty as vigilante groups, would arrest, torture, and kill people suspected of being sympathetic to the JVP. When the JVP killed servicemen or their families, vigilante squads, made up of off-duty policemen and soldiers, would kill JVP members and/or supporters in retaliation.

## Incident

In Kundasale on 13 September 1989, the JVP allegedly killed sixteen family members of three security forces personnel.
The following night, armed men in uniform set fire to a number of residential dwellings in Menikhinna, killing approximately 52 people. The Menikhinna area was a stronghold of members of the Bathgama caste, who were known to be supporters of the JVP. The armed group then moved onto the villages of Kundasale and Aranagala, where they killed a further 30 people. Residents of Kandy found over 100 bodies floating in the river, and it was suspected that there were at least 50 additional deaths. It is believed that the killers were pro-government vigilantes seeking revenge for the earlier murders. Amnesty International later estimated that over 100 villagers were killed.
# Monocle (satirical magazine)

Monocle was an American satirical magazine, published irregularly from the late 1950s until the mid-1960s. Co-founder Victor Navasky served as its first editor. From 1961 to 1965, it was edited by C. D. B. Bryan. Calvin Trillin, Dan Wakefield, Neil Postman, Richard Lingeman, Dan Greenburg, and humorist Marvin Kitman also contributed.
Monocle was founded by a group of Yale Law School students, including Navasky, as a "leisurely quarterly" (issued, in fact, twice a year). After graduation, they moved to New York City, where the magazine, in its editors' words, initially "operated more or less like the UN police force — we came out whenever there was an emergency". Later, it became a "leisurely monthly", with the intent of appearing about ten times a year.
Navasky recounts in detail the history of his founding and direction of Monocle in his 2005 memoir, A Matter of Opinion.

## The Monocle Peep Show

An anthology of material from the magazine, titled The Monocle Peep Show, was published in 1965. The anthology's chapter headings give a sense of both the magazine's subject matter and its politically irreverent tone. The book is divided into "Black and White Journalism" (on race in America), "Yellow Journalism" (on East Asia, including the Vietnam War), "Red Journalism" (on communism and the Cold War), "Off-color Journalism" (two pieces, one about a not-so-ex-Nazi rocket scientist and the other about someone campaigning for the papacy), and "Red, White & Blue Journalism", on American electoral politics. The "Black and White Journalism" chapter includes, among other things, a piece by African American comedian Godfrey Cambridge called "My Taxi Problem and Ours" — the title alludes to Norman Podhoretz's then-recent essay "My Negro Problem—And Ours" — a superhero comic called "Captain Melanin", and a piece called "We're Not Prejudiced But..." containing a series of one-liners such as "Do Negro Catholic couples have an innate sense of rhythm?" and "Did Gov. George Wallace come within a backlash of winning the Wisconsin primary?"
# Ti Poniro Mou Zitas

Ti Poniro Mou Zitas (Greek: Tι Πονηρό Μου Ζητάς) is the second studio album by Greek singer Eleni Foureira. The album was released in Greece and Cyprus on July 1, 2012, by Minos-EMI S.A.

## Singles

Ti Poniro Mou Zitas includes "Reggaeton", which was released before the album. Two further singles were released: ""All I Need", and "To Party Den Stamata".

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 7 |

## Release history

| Region | Release Date | Format | Label | Refs |
| Greece | 1 July 2012 | Digital download, CD | Minos-EMI S.A. | |
| Cyprus | 1 July 2012 | Digital download, CD | Minos-EMI S.A. | |
# Misrata Airport

Misrata International Airport (IATA: MRA, ICAO: HLMS) is an international airport serving Misrata, a Mediterranean coastal city in the Misrata District of Libya. It also acts as an air base and training center for the Libyan Air Force.

## History

The airport was created in 1939 as a small landing site in the Misrata province of Italian Libya.
On 15 December 2011, the airport celebrated its first regularly scheduled international commercial flights by a non-Libyan airline (Turkish Airlines).
On 14 July 2014, the airport was closed to flights due to clashes at Tripoli International Airport, which Misrata International Airport is dependent on for its operations. Flights resumed on the night of 15 July.
On 3 August 2020, a fire destroyed the airport's passenger terminal.

## Military use

The Libyan Air Force operates the Soko G-2 aircraft extensively at Misrata in both a training and counterinsurgency capacity.
The first Libyan warplane to challenge the no-fly zone during the Libyan Civil War was a G-2 taking off from Misrata on March 24, 2011. It was reported to have been promptly shot down by the French Air Force. A few hours later an armed forces spokesman specified that the plane was destroyed on the runway with an AASM air-to-ground missile just after it had landed.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passengers

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Afriqiyah Airways | Benghazi, Cairo, Istanbul, Sfax, Tunis Hajj & Umrah: Jeddah |
| Berniq Airways | Alexandria, Benghazi, Cairo, Istanbul, Tunis |
| Egyptair | Cairo |
| Fly Oya | Hajj & Umrah: Jeddah |
| Global Air | Benghazi |
| Libyan Airlines | Sfax, Tunis |
| MedSky Airways | Istanbul, Malta Hajj & Umrah: Jeddah |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Egyptair Cargo | Cairo, Frankfurt |
| MNG Airlines | Istanbul |
# 55 BC

Year 55 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Pompey (or, less frequently, year 699 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 55 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Consuls: Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.
* Consuls Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus pass the Lex Trebonia.
* Pompey's Theater, the first permanent (non-wooden) theatre in Rome is built. Built of stone on the Field of Mars, it included a temple to Venus Victorious, a public courtyard, and a meeting hall or curia in the far end near the "Sacred Area".
* Fourth year of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars:
** Spring – Julius Caesar starts the season campaigning in Illyricum (in the Balkan region) against the Pirustae, who have been raiding Roman territory.
** Summer – Julius Caesar defeats the Usipetes and the Tencteri, two Germanic tribes who have been driven across the Rhine River by the Suebi. He spreads Roman law and order, and makes the whole country as far as the Channel accessible to trade.
** May – Julius Caesar defeats a Germanic army and massacres the women and children near the Meuse and Rhine Rivers (now known as the city of Kessel in the Netherlands).
** June – Julius Caesar crosses the Rhine River near modern-day Koblenz. He constructs a wooden bridge between Andernach and Neuwied (Germany).

#### Britain

* August 22 or August 26 – Julius Caesar commands his first invasions of Britain, likely a reconnaissance-in-force expedition, in response to the Britons giving military aid to his Gallic enemies. Caesar retreats back to Gaul when the majority of his force is prevented from landing by storms.

#### Parthia

* Mithridates IV, claimant to the throne of Parthia, supported by Aulus Gabinius, Roman governor of Syria, is defeated by Surena, general under Orodes, in the Battle of Seleucia.

## Births

* Tibullus, Roman Latin poet (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Archelaus, high priest of Comana (Cappadocia)
* Berenice IV Epiphaneia, queen of Egypt (b. 77 BC)
* Lucretius, Roman philosopher (b. c. 99 BC)
* Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos, Roman consul
* Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos Iunior, Roman consul
* Tigranes the Great, Armenian Emperor (b. c. 140 BC)