# Carolyn Bennett

Carolyn Ann Bennett PC (born December 20, 1950) is a Canadian ambassador and retired politician. A member of the Liberal Party, she represented Toronto—St. Paul's in the House of Commons from 1997 to 2024, and was a cabinet minister in the governments of Paul Martin and Justin Trudeau. She was the minister of State for Public Health from 2003 to 2006, the minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations from 2015 to 2021 and the minister of Mental Health and Addictions from 2021 to 2023. In 2024, she became the Ambassador of Canada to the Kingdom of Denmark. Prior to entering politics, Bennett worked as a family physician for 20 years.

## Early life, education and career

Carolyn Ann Bennett was born in Toronto on December 20, 1950. She attended Havergal College. She graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Toronto in 1974 and received her certification in family medicine in 1976. In 2004, she was awarded an honorary fellowship from the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada for her contributions to medicine, especially women's health.

### Professional career

Bennett was a family physician for 20 years before entering politics.
Bennett worked as a family physician at Wellesley Hospital and Women's College Hospital in Toronto from 1977 to 1997 and was a founding partner in Bedford Medical Associates. She was also president of the medical staff association of Women's College Hospital and has a clinical adjunct appointment as an assistant professor in the department of family and community medicine at the University of Toronto. Bennett served on the boards of Havergal College, Women's College Hospital, the Ontario Medical Association, and the Medico-Legal Society of Toronto.
Bennett co-authored Kill or Cure? How Canadians Can Remake their Health Care System with Rick Archbold, published in October 2000.

## Political career

Bennett ran for public office in the 1995 Ontario provincial election as a candidate of the Ontario Liberal Party. Running in the riding of St. Andrew—St. Patrick, she lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Isabel Bassett by about 3,500 votes.
Bennett was more successful in the 1997 federal election, defeating her closest opponent in St. Paul's Peter Atkins by almost 15,000 votes. She was re-elected by increased margins in the elections of 2000 and 2004.
On December 12, 2003, after Paul Martin became Prime Minister, he appointed Bennett as his Minister of State for Public Health. In her two years as Minister, she set up the Public Health Agency of Canada, appointed the first chief public health officer for Canada, and established the Public Health Network.
She was chair of the Canada-Israel Friendship Group from 1999 to 2003 and is a member of Liberal Parliamentarians for Israel.
In the 2006 election, Bennett defeated two main challengers who were both touted as star candidates, Peter Kent of the Conservatives and Paul Summerville of the New Democratic Party. Bennett was re-elected, but lost her cabinet position as the Liberals were defeated. She became only the third opposition MP in the history of St. Paul's. The riding had once been a noted bellwether, but swung heavily to the Liberals along with most other central Toronto ridings.
She announced on April 24, 2006 that she would pursue the leadership of the party. On September 15, 2006, she withdrew from the leadership race and threw her support behind former Ontario Premier Bob Rae.
In the 39th Parliament, Bennett was the Official Opposition critic for social development, social economy, seniors, persons with disabilities, and public health.
She was re-elected in 2008. In the 40th Parliament, Bennett was the Official Opposition critic for health.
She was re-elected in 2011. In the 41st Parliament, Bennett was the Liberal critic for Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Aboriginal Affairs, Northern Development, and the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency.
On November 4, 2015, Bennett was appointed the Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs, which was later renamed the position of Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations. She was re-elected in 2019.
On June 24, 2021, Bennett was forced to apologize to Jody Wilson-Raybould for her response to a tweet by Wilson-Raybould concerning Justin Trudeau and his government's response to the discovery of hundreds of unmarked graves at Marieval Indian Residential School in Saskatchewan. Referencing her tweet, Bennett texted Wilson-Raybould the single-word message "Pension?". Wilson-Raybould called it "racist and misogynistic", posting a screenshot of the message on Twitter.
On October 26, 2021, Bennett was sworn in as Canada's first ever Minister of Mental Health and Addictions, with Marc Miller taking her place as Minister for Crown-Indigenous Relations.
On July 24, 2023, Bennett announced she would not be running in the next general election, and in the Cabinet shuffle two days later, she was demoted from her position as Minister of Mental Health and Addictions. She resigned her seat on January 16, 2024, the same day it was reported she would be appointed Canada's Ambassador to Denmark. The federal by-election to replace her was held on June 24, 2024. The riding was succeeded by Conservative Party candidate Don Stewart.

## Personal life

She is married to Canadian film producer Peter O'Brian. They have two sons.

## Awards

* Royal Life Saving Society Service Cross (1986)
* EVE Award for Contributing to the Advancement of Women in Politics (2002)
* CAMIMH Mental Health Champion Award (2003)
* Federation of Medical Women of Canada May Cohen Award (2006)
* W. Victor Johnston Award for Lifetime Contribution to Family Medicine in Canada and Internationally (2009) Archived August 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
* National Award of Excellence for Outstanding Leadership and Dedication to Injury Prevention and Safety

## Electoral record
### Toronto—St. Paul's, 2015–2023

vte2021 Canadian federal election: Toronto—St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 26,429 | 49.22 | -5.09 | $88,807.52 |
| | Conservative | Stephanie Osadchuk | 13,587 | 25.30 | +3.69 | $26,751.24 |
| | New Democratic | Sidney Coles | 9,036 | 16.83 | +1.05 | $31,250.09 |
| | Green | Phil De Luna | 3,214 | 5.99 | -0.77 | $30,817.63 |
| | People's | Peter Remedios | 1,432 | 2.67 | +1.12 | $1,412.77 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 53,698 | 98.93 | – | $112,245.61 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 580 | 1.07 | +0.43 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,278 | 65.48 | -4.91 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 82,891 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -4.39 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2019 Canadian federal election: Toronto—St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 32,494 | 54.31 | -0.95 | $88,263.67 |
| | Conservative | Jae Truesdell | 12,933 | 21.61 | -5.37 | $95,161.27 |
| | New Democratic | Alok Mukherjee | 9,442 | 15.78 | +1.06 | $48,947.09 |
| | Green | Sarah Climenhaga | 4,042 | 6.76 | +3.72 | $447.10 |
| | People's | John Kellen | 923 | 1.54 | - | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 59,834 | 99.04 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 384 | 0.64 | +0.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,218 | 70.39 | -2.15 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 85,544 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +2.21 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
2015 Canadian federal election: Toronto—St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 31,481 | 55.26 | +15.34 | – |
| | Conservative | Marnie MacDougall | 15,376 | 26.99 | -5.43 | – |
| | New Democratic | Noah Richler | 8,386 | 14.72 | -7.91 | – |
| | Green | Kevin Farmer | 1,729 | 3.03 | -1.45 | – |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 56,972 | 100.0 | | $208,833.75 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 252 | – | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 57,224 | – | – |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 77,433 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||

### St. Paul's, 1997-2015

2011 Canadian federal election: St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 22,409 | 40.6 | -9.9 |
| | Conservative | Maureen Harquail | 17,864 | 32.4 | +5.8 |
| | New Democratic | William Molls | 12,124 | 22.0 | +8.7 |
| | Green | Jim McGarva | 2,495 | 4.5 | -4.6 |
| | Libertarian | John Kittredge | 303 | 0.5 | -0.1 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 55,195 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 276 | 0.5 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 55,471 | 68.2 | – |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 81,288 | – | – |
2008 Canadian federal election: St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 26,326 | 50.5 | +0.2 | $69,331 |
| | Conservative | Heather Jewell | 13,800 | 26.6 | +0.8 | $53,617 |
| | New Democratic | Anita Agrawal | 6,880 | 13.3 | -5.9 | $13,606 |
| | Green | Justin Erdman | 4,713 | 9.1 | +4.3 | $3,526 |
| | Libertarian | John Kittredge | 313 | 0.6 | – | $182 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 52,032 | 100.0 | $86,488 |
2006 Canadian federal election: St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 29,295 | 50.3 | -8.1 |
| | Conservative | Peter Kent | 15,021 | 25.8 | +5.4 |
| | New Democratic | Paul Summerville | 11,189 | 19.2 | +3.5 |
| | Green | Kevin Farmer | 2,785 | 4.8 | -0.7 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 58,290 | 100.0 |
2004 Canadian federal election: St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 32,171 | 58.4 | +4.1 |
| | Conservative | Barry Cline | 11,226 | 20.4 | -13.1* |
| | New Democratic | Norman Tobias | 8,667 | 15.7 | +6.3 |
| | Green | Peter Elgie | 3,031 | 5.5 | +3.9 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 55,095 | 100.0 |
*Comparison to total of Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance vote in 2000.
2000 Canadian federal election: St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 25,110 | 54.3 | 0.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Barry Cline | 10,035 | 21.7 | -2.0 |
| | Alliance | Theo Caldwell | 5,415 | 11.7 | +4.4 |
| | New Democratic | Guy Hunter | 4,372 | 9.7 | -2.7 |
| | Green | Don Roebuck | 759 | 1.6 | +0.4 |
| | Marijuana | Andrew Potter | 221 | 0.5 | |
| | Canadian Action | Mark Till | 125 | 0.3 | -0.1 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Barbara Seed | 88 | 0.2 | -0.1 |
| | Natural Law | Ron Parker | 83 | 0.2 | -0.3 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,208 | 100.0 |
Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.
1997 Canadian federal election: St. Paul's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 26,389 | 54.3 | -0.1 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Peter Atkins | 11,520 | 23.7 | -0.7 |
| | New Democratic | Michael Halewood | 6,028 | 12.4 | +7.3 |
| | Reform | Francis Floszmann | 3,564 | 7.3 | -3.8 |
| | Green | Don Roebuck | 597 | 1.2 | +0.3 |
| | Natural Law | Neil Dickie | 221 | 0.5 | -0.2 |
| | Canadian Action | Daniel Widdicombe | 182 | 0.4 | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Fernand Deschamps | 135 | 0.3 | +0.1 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 48,636 | 100.0 |

### Provincial

St. Andrew—St. Patrick: 1995 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Vote % |
| Progressive Conservative | Isabel Bassett | 13,092 | 40.4 |
| Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 9,413 | 29.1 |
| New Democratic | David Jacobs | 9,231 | 28.5 |
| Green | Hamish Wilson | 271 | 0.8 |
| Natural Law | Bruce Hislop | 237 | 0.7 |
| Libertarian | Mark Scott | 141 | 0.4 |
| | Total | 32,385 | |