OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tiger trout

The tiger trout (Salmo trutta × Salvelinus fontinalis) is a sterile, intergeneric hybrid of the brown trout (Salmo trutta) and the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Pronounced vermiculations in the fish's patterning gave rise to its name, evoking the stripes of a tiger. Tiger trout are a rare anomaly in the wild, as the parent species are relatively unrelated, being members of different genera and possessing mismatched numbers of chromosomes. However, specialized hatchery rearing techniques are able to produce tiger trout reliably enough to meet the demands of stocking programs.

## Natural occurrence

Prior to the 19th century, naturally occurring tiger trout were an impossibility, as the native range of brown trout in Eurasia and brook trout in North America do not overlap and the species could therefore never have encountered one another in the wild. When the widespread stocking of non-native gamefish began in the 1800s, brown trout and brook trout began establishing wild populations alongside each other in some places and the opportunity for hybridization in the wild arose. Instances of stream-born tiger trout were recorded in the United States at least as early as 1944 and, despite being exceptionally rare, they've been documented numerous times during the 20th and 21st centuries.
Tiger trout result exclusively from the fertilization of brown trout eggs with brook trout milt, as brook trout eggs are generally too small to be successfully fertilized by brown trout milt. Tigers are known as intergeneric hybrids as the two parent species share only a relatively distant relationship, belonging to different genera within the Salmon family. In fact, brook trout and brown trout have non-matching numbers of chromosomes, with the former possessing 84 and the latter 80. Consequently, even in cases in which brown trout eggs are fertilized by brook trout in the wild, most of these eggs develop improperly and fail to yield any young.

## Hatchery rearing

Tiger trout can be produced reliably in hatcheries and they have been incorporated into stocking programs in the United States at least as early as the 1960s. Hatchery productivity is enhanced by heat shocking the fertilized hybrid eggs, causing the creation of an extra set of chromosomes which increases survival rates from 5% to 85%. Tiger trout have been reported to grow faster than natural species, though this assessment is not universal. They are also known to be highly piscivorous and are consequently a useful control against rough fish populations. This, along with their desirability as novel gamefish, means tigers have continued to be popular with many fish stocking programs. US states with tiger trout stocking programs include Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming, Utah, Virginia, Oregon, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.
# Puka Mach'ay (Pasco)

Puka Mach'ay (Quechua puka red, mach'ay cave, "red cave", also spelled Pucamachay) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,600 m (15,100 ft) high. It is located in the Pasco Region, Daniel Alcides Carrión Province, Yanahuanca District. Puka Mach'ay lies northeast of Saqra Mach'ay.
# Orange Crush (song)

"Orange Crush" is a song by the American alternative rock band R.E.M. It was released as the first single from the band's sixth studio album, Green, in 1988. It was not commercially released in the U.S. despite reaching number one as a promotional single on both the Mainstream and Modern Rock Tracks (where, at the time, it had the record for longest stay at number one with eight weeks, beating U2). It peaked at number 28 on the UK Singles Chart, making it the band's then-highest chart hit in Britain, where they promoted the song by making their debut appearance on Top of the Pops.
The video for the song, directed by Matt Mahurin, won the band its first VMA, for Best Post-Modern Video. "Orange Crush" was also the first song to win in the category. The video, shot exclusively in black and white, does not feature the band at all.
The song was placed on R.E.M.'s Warner Bros. Records compilation In Time: The Best of R.E.M. 1988–2003 in 2003, and a live version appears on the R.E.M. Live album recorded in Dublin in 2005.
The song's title refers to the chemical defoliant Agent Orange manufactured by Monsanto Corporation and Dow Chemical for the U.S. Defense Department and used in the Vietnam War.
Stipe opened the song during the Green World Tour by singing the U.S. Army recruiting slogan, "Be all you can be... in the Army." Stipe's father served in the Vietnam War.

## Track listing
### UK 3" CD W2960CD

* "Orange Crush" (Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, Michael Stipe) - 3:50
* "Ghost Rider" (Suicide cover, written by Martin Reverby, Alan Vega) - 3:45
* "Dark Globe" (Syd Barrett) - 1:52

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Orange Crush" :
| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 15 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 21 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 28 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Orange Crush" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Michael R. Fenzel

Michael R. Fenzel is a United States Army lieutenant general who serves as the United States Security Coordinator of the Israel-Palestinian Authority since November 2021. He most recently served as the vice director for strategy, plans, and policy of the Joint Staff. Prior to serving in that position, he was the senior military advisor to the Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation in the United States Department of State. During the attacks on 11 September 2001, Fenzel, as a major, was on a White House Fellowship serving under Richard Clarke. He was tasked to join Vice President Dick Cheney in the Presidential Emergency Operations Center and liaise with Clarke.
In July 2021, Fenzel was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general and assignment as the United States Security Coordinator for the Israel-Palestinian Authority, replacing Mark C. Schwartz.
He earned degrees from Johns Hopkins University (BA), U.S. Naval War College (MA), Harvard University (MA), and Naval Postgraduate School (PhD).

## Awards and decorations

* Combat Infantryman Badge with star (denoting 2nd award)
* Expert Infantryman Badge
* Ranger tab
* Master Combat Parachutist Badge with one bronze jump star
* Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
* Presidential Service Badge
* Army Staff Identification Badge
* German Parachutist badge in bronze
* 505th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
* 8 Overseas Service Bars
* Legion of Merit with one bronze oak leaf cluster
* Bronze Star Medal with "V" device and two oak leaf clusters
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Army Commendation Medal with "V" device and three oak leaf clusters
* Army Achievement Medal
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with two service stars
* Southwest Asia Service Medal
* Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two service stars
* Iraq Campaign Medal with three service stars
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Armed Forces Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Army Service Ribbon
* Army Overseas Service Ribbon
* NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia with service star
* Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
* Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
# Acacia tetragonophylla

Acacia tetragonophylla, commonly known as curara, kurara or dead finish, is a tree in the family Fabaceae that is endemic to arid and semi-arid parts of central and western Australia.

## Description

Curara grows as a tall shrub or small tree up to a height of 1.5 to 5 m (4 ft 11 in to 16 ft 5 in) and has an intricate and often straggly habit with glabrous branchlets. Like most Acacia species, it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. These are slender and needle-like with a length of 1 to 5 cm (0.39 to 1.97 in) and a width of 1 mm (0.039 in). When young they are soft and pliable, but as they mature they become hard, rigid and very sharp. The glabrous phyllodes are formed in groups of two to six on dwarf, knotty and lateral branchlets or singly on new shoots. The phyllodes have a slender linear shape ending in a sharp point and are mostly pentagonal to compressed in cross-section with five to seven prominent nerves. In Western Australia it blooms between May and October producing yellow flowers. The flowers are yellow, and held in spherical clusters. The pods are papery, up to eight centimetres long and about five millimetres wide.

## Distribution

It occurs on floodplains and along watercourses in arid and semi-arid areas throughout Western Australia, South Australia, southern Northern Territory, and east to near Charleville, Queensland and Brewarrina, New South Wales and is known to grow in a variety of habitats and soil types. In Western Australia it is found in the Pilbara, Gascoyne, Mid West, Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1863 as part of the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. It was reclassified as Racosperma tetragonophyllum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. It is often confused with Acacia sphacelata.

## Uses

Aboriginal people in Central Australia collect the seeds to make seedcakes. Its name in Pitjantjajara is Wakalpuka.
Acacia tetragonophylla can be used to treat warts.
   "A number of [Acacia tetragonophylla] phyllodes may be inserted into the wart, the main part then being broken off to leave the apices embedded in the wart. After four or five days the wart has shrivelled and may be removed easily."
# Acacia truncata

Acacia truncata, commonly known as the angle leaved wattle or west coast wattle, is a coastal shrub in the family Fabaceae, with a native distribution along the southwest coast of Western Australia. A specimen of this wattle was part of an early European botanical collection, perhaps the first from Australia.

## Description

The shrub is a dense and dome shaped plant 0.5 to 2.3 metres (2 to 8 ft) high. It has ribbed and glabrous branchlets. Flowerheads are globe-shaped and composed of 7-16 pale yellow flowers, on stalks between 10 and 25 mm (0.39 and 0.98 in) long. Following flowering it will form blackish curved to linear seed pods that are about 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) in length and 2 to 4 millimetres (0.079 to 0.157 in) wide with thick yellowish margins. The shiny brown seeds are longitudinally arranged in the pod. They have an oblong to elliptic shape and are 3 to 3.5 mm (0.118 to 0.138 in) long. Like many other Acacia species, A. truncata has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The triangular phyllodes range from 9 to 25 mm (0.35 to 0.98 in) long and 5 to 13 mm (0.197 to 0.512 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

The species was initially described as Adiantum truncatum by Nicolaas Laurens Burman in 1768 in the work Flora Indica: cu accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non Prodromus Florae Capensis.
It was first formally described as Acacia truncata by the botanist Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg in 1824 as part of the work Verzeichniss der Pflanzenkulturen in der Gräflich Hoffmannseggischen Garten zu Dresden und Rammenau.
The name Acacia decipiens R.Br.is regarded as a synonym for this taxon. In 2003 it was reclassified as Racosperma truncatum by Leslie Pedley, then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2016.
The species is closely related to and similar in appearance to Acacia littorea.
The species name is taken from the Latin word meaning to cut off, referring to the short blunt end of the phyllodes.

## Distribution

A. truncata is found along the west coast of Western Australia extending from the Mid West through the Wheatbelt and Peel and into the South West. It is found as far north as Carnamah and as far south as Harvey. It grows in sandy and skeletal soils and is found among sand dunes and patches of coastal limestone as part of coastal heath communities.

## Cultivation and Uses

The plant commercially available as seedlings in seed form. It is easily propagated from seed collected in December or January. The seeds need to be treated with hot water treatment or lightly scarified prior to planting. It grows best in a free-draining seed-raising soil mix. The species is used for restoration work, particularly in coastal areas, in mixed plantings with other low shrubby species such as Olearia axillaris, Lomandra maritima and Scaevola crassifolia. A. truncata requires some protection from strong winds. It is tolerant of frost and salt water spray making it ideal for coastal gardens.
# Lord Lieutenant of Antrim

A list of people who have served as Lord-Lieutenant of Antrim, located in Northern Ireland.
There were lieutenants of counties in Ireland until the reign of James II, when they were renamed governors. The office of Lord Lieutenant was recreated on 23 August 1831.

## Lord-lieutenants

* Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim: 1620–1636(died 1636)
* Alexander MacDonnell, 3rd Earl of Antrim 1685–89 (died 1699)

## Governors

* Alexander MacDonnell, 5th Earl of Antrim (died 1775)
* Randal William MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim –1801 (died 1801)
* George Chichester, 2nd Marquess of Donegall: –1831
* Charles O'Neill, 1st Earl O'Neill: –1831

## Lord-lieutenants

* The 1st Earl O'Neill: 17 October 1831 – 25 March 1841
* The 3rd Marquess of Donegall: 24 April 1841 – 20 October 1883
* The 1st Baron Waveney: 4 December 1883 – 15 February 1886
* Sir Edward Porter Cowan: 2 April 1886 – 24 March 1890
* Sir Francis Workman-Macnaghten, 3rd Baronet: 21 May 1890 – 21 July 1911
* The 9th Earl of Shaftesbury: 2 November 1911 – 1916
* The 12th Viscount Massereene: 9 June 1916 – 1938
* The 3rd Baron O'Neill: 14 April 1938 – 24 October 1944
* Senator James Graham Leslie: 12 March 1945 – 16 May 1949
* The 1st Baron Rathcavan: 22 September 1949 – 1959
* Sir Richard Dobbs: 24 March 1959 – 1994
* The 4th Baron O'Neill: 19 April 1994 – 31 August 2008
* Joan Christie: 1 September 2008 – 28 June 2019
* David McCorkell: 29 June 2019 –
# Abban System

The Abban system is a traditional Somali institution of commercial brokerage and protection, historically used throughout the Somali Peninsula. First explicitly documented in the 14th century by Moroccan explorer Ibn Battuta during his visit to Mogadishu, the Abban system involved local intermediaries known as Abbans, who provided structured services to foreign merchants. These services included security, cultural mediation, logistical support, and dispute resolution.
Historian Mordechai Abir notes that the Abban system, documented by the famous traveler Ibn Battuta in 1331, combined brokerage, escort, agency, and interpretation services for foreign merchants, and represents one of the earliest recorded forms of structured transit dues. Significantly, the arrangement integrated visiting merchants into the Somali collective insurance scheme established by customary law (Xeer), under which the Abban's entire clan assumed collective responsibility for the merchants' safety, including obligations for vengeance or compensation if harm befell them. While distinct from later European maritime insurance practices, such as Portugal's Companhia das Naus (1380) or Lloyd's of London (1688), this Somali practice represents an earlier form of collective commercial insurance and trade protection.
The Abban system not only facilitated trade but also played a crucial role in integrating foreign merchants who chose to settle in Somali coastal ports. Acting as intermediaries, Abbans—who were drawn from the ranks of community notables—managed the arrival and settlement of foreign traders, overseeing their security, interactions, and eventual integration into local commerce.
The Abban system also played an important role during the colonial era, significantly facilitating European exploration in much of the African continent. European explorers, such as John Hanning Speke, explicitly acknowledged their heavy reliance on local Abbans (sponsors), without whom travel, exploration, and gathering information proved extremely difficult or impossible.
# Weert railway station

Weert is a railway station in Weert, Netherlands. The station is on the Eindhoven–Weert railway, Weert–Roermond railway and the Iron Rhine (Antwerp - Mönchengladbach). It was opened in 1879, the current building was built in 1913 and was declared national monument. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

## Train services

The following services call at Weert:
* 2x per hour intercity services (Schagen -) Alkmaar - Amsterdam - Utrecht - Eindhoven - Maastricht
* 2x per hour intercity services Amsterdam Airport Schiphol - Utrecht - Eindhoven - Heerlen
* 2x per hour local services (sprinter) Eindhoven - Weert
# Puyhuanccocha

Puyhuanccocha (possibly from Quechua puywan heart of an animal, qucha lake, "heart lake") is a mountain in the Raura mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the boundary of the regions of Huánuco and Pasco. Its summit reaches about 5,200 m (17,060 ft) above sea level.
A lake named Puyhuancocha lies at the northwestern slope of the mountain at 10°27′22″S 76°44′10″W﻿ / ﻿10.45611°S 76.73611°W﻿ / -10.45611; -76.73611. It is located south of Lake Tinquicocha.
# Investigation into the Invisible World

Investigation into the Invisible World (French: Enquête sur le monde invisible) is a 2002 French documentary film directed by Jean-Michel Roux. The film surveys the belief in paranormal phenomena among the population of Iceland.

## Summary

Several Icelanders are interviewed and say they used to play with elves as children. Mediums sometimes contact the Icelandic Road Administration when a planned road crosses a known elf site, and the agency takes measures to not cause problems for the elves. The seismologist Ragnar Stefánsson argues that the elf phenomenon can be understood as a way to cope with Iceland's geology and volcanic activity. The neopagan leader Jörmundur Ingi Hansen explains it from a pagan cosmological viewpoint; he says the term huldufólk—hidden people—emerged as a euphemism because the word "elves" has a stronger religious connotation. Iceland's former president Vigdís Finnbogadóttir says she thinks the belief in elves and ghosts is strong in Iceland because Catholicism never was particularly strong.
Several people say they have seen a monstrous sea serpent off the Icelandic coast. These sightings are conventionally explained as hallucinations rather than spirits or unknown animals. The film director Friðrik Þór Friðriksson and several others talk about their personal sightings of UFOs and encounters with what they believe were extraterrestrial beings.
Icelanders tell stories about their encounters with ghosts. The manager of Hótel Borg [is] in Reykjavík contacts a medium after unusual activities and is told there are many ghosts at the hotel. Mediums and a priest talk about their experiences and conceptions of angels. Scientists and clairvoyants lay out their theories about paranormal experiences. Healers talk about their practices. Participants in the film talk about the future; they hope their practices will be unified with science and more people will have access to their abilities.

## Reception

The film was released in French cinemas on 30 September 2002. It was shown at international film festivals from 2002 to 2004, including the 38th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, 2003 Toronto International Film Festival and 2004 Sundance Film Festival.
Le Monde's Jacques Mandelbaum thought the film was a missed opportunity, because it does not explore the possibilities of cinema beyond putting interviews to music. Bruno Icher of Libération wrote that the film exhibits the director's appreciation for "the paganistic charm of Iceland" and creates an impression of moving between fiction and investigation; the critic called it a "throbbing and delirious lullaby where discerning the true from the false does not have the slightest importance". Eddie Cockrell of Variety wrote that the film is made with "a breathtaking bag of technical tricks", calling it "hugely entertaining" and a "nature documentary as otherworldly thriller".
# 1982 United States Senate election in Utah

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The 1982 United States Senate election in Utah took place on November 2, 1982, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, as well as various State and Local elections. Republican Orrin Hatch won re-election against Democratic challenger Ted Wilson. This is the last time a Democrat won more than 40% in a Utah Senate election.

## Major Candidates
### Democratic

* Ted Wilson, Mayor of Salt Lake City

### Republican

* Orrin Hatch, incumbent Senator

## Results

1982 United States Senate election in Utah :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Orrin Hatch (Incumbent) | 309,332 | 58.28% |
| | Democratic | Ted Wilson | 219,482 | 41.35% |
| | Libertarian | George Mercier | 1,035 | 0.19% |
| | American | Lawrence R. Kauffman | 953 | 0.19% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 89,850 | 16.93% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 530,802 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Varicosia

Varicosia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1924.

## Species

* Varicosia clavifera A. E. Prout, 1928
* Varicosia venata Hampson, 1924