OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lauriston L. Scaife

Lauriston Livingston Scaife (October 17, 1907 – September 19, 1970) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western New York from 1948 to 1970.

## Early life and education

Scaife was born on October 17, 1907, in Milton, Massachusetts, the son of Roger Livingston Scaife and Ethel May Bryant. He attended Milton Academy and graduated in 1926 and later Trinity College where he earned his Bachelor of Arts in 1931. He studied at the General Theological Seminary and graduated with a Bachelor of Sacred Theology in 1938. He also gained a Doctor of Divinity from Trinity in 1948.

## Ordination

Scaife was ordained deacon on June 7, 1937, by Samuel G. Babcock, Suffragan Bishop of Massachusetts. He was ordained priest on May 3, 1938, by John T. Dallas, Bishop of New Hampshire. Between 1937 and 1938, Scaife served as Master of St Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. In 1938 he became the assistant priest of Saint Thomas' Church in New York City. In 1942 he became rector of Trinity Church in Newport, Rhode Island. In 1945 he transferred to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to serve as rector of Calvary Church. During WWII, he served as chaplain in the US Navy. He was also a trustee of St Vladimir's Theological Seminary in New York City between 1941 and 1970.$^{:5}$

## Bishop

On January 20, 1948, Scaife was elected, on the first ballot, as Bishop of Western New York during a special convention held in St Mark's Church in Buffalo, New York. He was consecrated on May 13, 1948, by Presiding Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill in St. Paul's Cathedral (Buffalo, New York).
# Johanna Andreesen

Johanna Andreesen (also Johanna Andresen; 1885–1966) was an Estonian politician. She was a member of II Riigikogu. She was a member of the Riigikogu since 17 May 1924. She replaced Eduard Parts. On 4 June 1924, she resigned his position and she was replaced by Aleksander Rimmel.
# Kyle Harper

Kyle Harper is an American historian and classicist who specializes in ancient history, particularly that of ancient Rome. He is a professor of classics and letters at the University of Oklahoma (OU), and holds the G.T. and Libby Blankenship Chair in the History of Liberty. Harper was provost of OU from 2014 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Kyle Harper was born on December 29, 1979, in Norman, Oklahoma. In 2001 he graduated from the University of Oklahoma (OU) with a bachelor's degree in letters. In his final year of college Harper was named one of Oklahoma's two finalists for a Rhodes Scholarship. He went on to earn a MA (2003) and PhD (2007) from Harvard University.

## Career

Upon graduating from Harvard, Harper was hired as an assistant professor at OU. In 2009 he was named the founding director of OU's Institute for the American Constitutional Heritage. He was promoted to be a full professor of classics and letters in 2014.
Harper also worked in university administration and was provost of the university from 2014 to 2020. After stepping down as provost, he returned to the university's academic faculty. In 2021, Harper was named the G.T. and Libby Blankenship Chair in the History of Liberty.
Harper's four books are: Slavery in the Late Roman World, AD 275-425 (2011), From Shame to Sin: The Christian Transformation of Sexual Morality in Late Antiquity (2013), The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire (2017), and Plagues upon the Earth: Disease and the Course of Human History (2021).

## Personal life

Harper has been married since 2007, and as of 2015 had two children. In 2015, Harper and his wife were confirmed as members of the Episcopal Church.
# Airport Marina Hotel

The Airport Marina Hotel was an 800-room, first-class hotel located at the 8601 Lincoln Boulevard at the southwest corner of Manchester Avenue, in Westchester, Los Angeles, near Los Angeles International Airport.
Its architect was Welton Becket; it was completed in December 1962 and opened in January 1963. At opening it had a shopping center with Joseph Magnin, a specialty department store, pharmacy, drugstore, bank and a 32-lane bowling alley.

## Acquisition

Hawaii-based Amfac bought the hotel (which by then had grown to 800 rooms) and shopping center leasehold in 1968 for $3.7 million and a share of future profits. Amfac started operating them in January 1969 under their Fred Harvey division.
The hotel was later known as the Furama Hotel, then (as of 2016) Custom Hotel. The grounds are now the site of the Playa de Oro apartment complex (with ground floor retail), while the tower - located at 8639 Lincoln Blvd. - continues operating as a boutique hotel, the Hotel June.
# Nujeh Deh, Heris

Nujeh Deh (Persian: نوجه ده) is a village in Khanamrud Rural District of the Central District in Heris County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 430 in 102 households. The following census in 2011 counted 456 people in 111 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 415 people in 126 households.
# Sharkies Leagues Club

34°02′19″S 151°08′30″E﻿ / ﻿34.038578°S 151.141782°E﻿ / -34.038578; 151.141782
The Cronulla Sutherland Leagues Club, known as Sharkies, is a licensed club that was established for the purpose of promoting the development of the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and rugby league. The leagues club sits beside the Sharks home ground, Endeavour Field and is located on Captain Cook Drive at Woolooware.

## Development plans

Proposals to develop the land assets of the Leagues Club which owns the stadium and land around Endeavour Field stumbled for many years prior to arrival of renowned businessman Damian Irvine. In partnership with his head of finance Craig Douglas the plans finally became more tangible, as details of a residential and shopping centre were released. In August 2012, the club received final approval for their plans solving a 40-year-old problem of financial instability.
In an opportunistic political grab amongst the publicity surrounding the supplement scandal implicating coach Shane Flanagan, Irvine and Douglas were replaced after their resignations in early 2013 by a local junior rugby league club ticket. The ticket used the shamed coaches' popularity to garner public support over the two men who are credited with saving the clubs life in 2009-2013. Former basketball player Damian Keogh was used as a high-profile chairman however he lacked knowledge of history with the club. Since the departure of Irvine and Douglas the Club has floundered from one disaster to another with player sackings, suspect refinancing deals, governance issues, poor media relations and perception, and finishing last in the league for the first time in decades.
Only the arrival of respected CEO Lyall Gorman has seen 2016 be a watershed year off and on-field for the Sharks.
# 1862 Open Championship

The 1862 Open Championship was the third Open Championship and was again held at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire, Scotland. Four professionals and four amateurs contested the event, with Tom Morris, Sr. winning the championship for the second time, by 13 shots from Willie Park, Sr.
As in previous years, the contest was held over three rounds of the 12-hole links course. There was no prize money, the winner receiving the Challenge Belt for the next year.
After the first round Morris led by seven strokes over Park, a lead extended to 11 shots after the second round. Eventually Morris won by 13 strokes, which remains the record margin of victory in the Open Championship. It was also the record margin of victory for any major championship until Tiger Woods won the 2000 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach by 15 shots.

## Final leaderboard

Source:
| Place | Player | Score |
| 1 | Tom Morris, Sr. | 52-55-56=163 |
| 2 | Willie Park, Sr. | 59-59-58=176 |
| 3 | Charlie Hunter | 60-60-58=178 |
| 4 | Willie Dow | 60-58-63=181 |
| 5 | James Knight (a) | 62-61-63=186 |
| 6 | J.F. Johnston (a) | 64-69-75=208 |
# Bar joke

A bar joke is a type of joke cycle. The basic syntax is as follows: "A <noun> walks into a bar and <humorous event happens>".

## First recorded example

The earliest known example of a bar joke is Sumerian, appearing in the form of two slightly different versions of a proverb inscribed alongside many others on two clay tablets excavated at Nippur at the end of the 19th century. The tablets were etched around 1700 BCE, during the Old Babylonian Empire, although Edmund I. Gordon, who published the first translation of most of the proverbs inscribed on these tablets, argued that the proverbs themselves probably date from a considerably earlier period.
Scholars differ on how best to translate the proverb from Sumerian. According to Gordon's translation, the proverb reads: "A dog, having entered an inn, did not see anything, (and so he said): 'Shall I open this (door)?'" The Assyriologist Seraina Nett provides a slightly different translation, suggesting that the proverb be read as "A dog entered into a tavern and said, 'I cannot see anything. I shall open this', or 'this one'".
The meaning behind the proverb is also subject to debate among scholars. Gordon suggested that the inn also apparently served as a brothel (he notes that the word used in the proverb for inn or tavern, "éš-dam", can also be translated as "brothel", and it was common in ancient Mesopotamia for prostitution to take place in these establishments), and thus "the dog wanted to see what was 'going on behind closed doors'". Nett suggests that the punchline could be a pun that is incomprehensible to modern readers, or a reference to some figure who was well known at the time but similarly unfamiliar to us today. Gonzalo Rubio, another Assyriologist, cautions that this ambiguity ultimately means it is simply not possible to definitely categorize the proverb as a joke, though he and other scholars like Nett do point to the recurring use of innuendo in such proverbs as indicating that many were indeed intended to be humorous.

## Variants

Variations on the bar joke include puns or wordplay (e.g., "A panda walks into a bar; it eats, shoots and leaves"), or inanimate objects (e.g. "a sandwich walks into a bar, orders a beer, and is told by the bartender, we don't serve food here").
Another variant involves several men walking into the bar together, often with related professions, such as a priest, a minister and a rabbi. In effect, this is a merger between the "bar joke" and trio jokes involving priests, ministers and rabbis (or Buddhist monks, etc.) in other settings. This form has become so well known that it is the subject of at least one joke about the popularity of the joke itself: "A priest, a minister, and a rabbi walk into a bar. The bartender looks at them and says, 'What is this, a joke?'".
According to Scott McNeely in the Ultimate Book of Jokes, the first bar joke was published in 1952 in The New York Times.
A variant about a duck asking for grapes became the inspiration for viral hit "The Duck Song" by Bryant Oden.
# Um Ji-eun

Um Ji-Eun (born 18 May 1987, in Incheon) is a South Korean freestyle wrestler. She competed in the freestyle 55 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was eliminated in the qualifications by Marwa Amri.
# Petar Matić (businessman)

Petar Matić (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Матић; born 3 September 1966) is a Serbian businessman and amateur racing driver, the owner of MPC Holding and MPC Properties. He is believed to be one of the richest people in Serbia.

## Early life

Matić was born in Maribor, Slovenia and studied at the Faculty of Hotel Management in Opatija, Croatia. Before moving to Belgrade, Serbia, he had already developed a business on the Croatian coast mainly involved in retail footwear and apparel.

## Career

After moving to Belgrade in 1989 Matić founded the company MPC (incorporating his initials into the name), which went on to be very successful in the following years. In 1991 MPC was transformed into the MPC Group with significant growth and expanded activities. In 2003 it had two main divisions: Real Estate and Trade.
Soon afterwards, Matić went on to establish MPC Holding and MPC Properties, a leading companies in trade and real estate development in the region. In 2007 MPC Properties entered into the strategic partnership with Merrill Lynch / Bank of America. This was the first investment made by Merrill Lynch in the territory of former Yugoslavia.
Matić's companies became market leaders in that part of Europe. They employ over 1,000 people and are some of the most significant investors in Serbia. The companies have been awarded retail, commercial, residential and logistics projects that are importance in the region. This includes as an example the Business Center Ušće, the Usce Shopping Center, IMMO outlet Centers, Business Center "Tri Lista Duvana" and residential/condominium "OASIS".
Matić chooses to stay out of the public eye, as he does not give interviews to the press, and his photographs cannot be found in local newspapers.
Matić is also a member of ICSC – International Council of Shopping Centres.
# Kyle Platzer

Kyle Platzer (born March 4, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey Forward currently playing with Schwenninger Wild Wings in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the fourth-round, 96th overall, of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Platzer played major junior hockey with the London Knights and the Owen Sound Attack in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) and was selected by the Oilers in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, 96th overall. He was later signed to a three-year, entry-level contract with the Oilers on April 5, 2015.
Platzer made his professional debut in the American Hockey League (AHL), appearing with the Oilers affiliates, the Oklahoma City Barons and the Bakersfield Condors.
A free agent following his entry-level contract with the Oilers, Platzer left North America after four seasons in the minor leagues, and signed a contract with top tier Finnish outfit, KooKoo of the Liiga on July 10, 2019. Establishing himself with KooKoo, Platzer enjoyed two productive seasons in the Liiga, collecting 70 points in 108 games.
On May 19, 2021, Platzer as a free agent joined fellow Finnish club, Tappara, on a one-year deal for the 2021–22 season.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2011–12 | Waterloo Siskins | GOJHL | 50 | 31 | 24 | 55 | 70 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 6 |
| 2011–12 | London Knights | OHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | London Knights | OHL | 65 | 5 | 17 | 22 | 15 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| 2013–14 | London Knights | OHL | 39 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Owen Sound Attack | OHL | 27 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 2014–15 | Owen Sound Attack | OHL | 68 | 34 | 47 | 81 | 46 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| 2014–15 | Oklahoma City Barons | AHL | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Bakersfield Condors | AHL | 48 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Bakersfield Condors | AHL | 51 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Wichita Thunder | ECHL | 20 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Bakersfield Condors | AHL | 44 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Florida Everblades | ECHL | 58 | 24 | 33 | 57 | 20 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 2019–20 | KooKoo | Liiga | 56 | 12 | 21 | 33 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | KooKoo | Liiga | 52 | 9 | 28 | 37 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Tappara | Liiga | 55 | 11 | 15 | 26 | 12 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | JYP | Liiga | 60 | 7 | 29 | 36 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Schwenninger Wild Wings | DEL | 52 | 17 | 27 | 44 | 24 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 223 | 39 | 93 | 132 | 56 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
# Amber-Keegan Stobbs

Amber-Keegan Stobbs (born 21 October 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Championship club Newcastle United.

## Playing career
### Youth and college

Stobbs started playing football at age six. After attending Warlingham School she joined Arsenal Women before moving on to Chelsea Ladies while in school. In 2010, she traveled to the United States and enrolled at Hofstra University, playing football for the Hofstra Pride for five seasons. During her time at university, she registered 66 appearances, scoring nine goals, and thirteen assists.

#### Washington Spirit

During her time at Hofstra, Stobbs previously played for Washington Spirit Reserves in the American USL W-League where she helped the team win the national championship in 2015.

### Senior Club
#### Reading

In December 2015, Stobbs signed with Reading F.C. of the FA WSL 1. Reading would struggle during the 2016 season, with Stobbs earning 8 appearances.

#### Everton

In February 2017, Stobbs signed with Everton who were competing in the FA WSL 2 ahead of the FA WSL Spring Series. Later that month, she made her debut for the Toffees in the 8–1 win over Brighouse Town in the FA Women's Cup. Everton would go on to win the Spring Series, with Stobbs registering five appearances.

#### West Ham United

Ahead of the 2017–18 season, Stobbs joined West Ham United competing in the FA Women's Premier League Southern Division.

#### Watford

Stobbs made twenty appearances for Watford.

#### Lewes

She joined Lewes FC in July 2022, making 13 appearances for the club.

#### Newcastle United

Stobbs moved to Newcastle United in July 2023.

## Personal life

Stobbs is the director of Equal Focus Football, which works with and develops girls' football and opportunities within local neighbourhoods and supports equity in sport.
Stobbs has a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Hofstra University.
# Samantha Rapoport

Samantha Rapoport is a sports executive with over two decades working in football.

## Early life

Rapoport grew up in Ottawa and played touch football as a child. At university, she was captain and quarterback of the Montreal Blitz football team.

## Career

Rapoport started her career as an intern with the National Football League in 2003, gaining the role by mailing her resume and a football along with a note that said, "What other quarterback could accurately deliver a football 386 miles?".
She was the NFL's director of football development in February 2018, and as of March 2025, she is the NFL's senior director of diversity, equity and inclusion.
She hosts the NFL's podcast, 'Earnin' It: The NFL's Forward Progress'.
Rapoport has been recognized as one of Sports Illustrated's Most Powerful Women in Sports, Fortune's 40-under-40, Sports Business Journal's Game Changer Award and named one of People Magazine's 25 Women Changing the World.
# 1870 Open Championship

The 1870 Open Championship was a golf competition held at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the 11th Open Championship and the last to be contested for the Challenge Belt. Tom Morris, Jr. won the championship by 12 shots from Bob Kirk and Davie Strath. By winning for a third successive time Tom Morris, Jr. gained permanent possession of the Challenge Belt.
The contest took place the day after the autumn meeting of the club. A published notice for the benefit of prospective entrants to the tournament read, "On Thurs the 15th Sept. the Champion Belt, given by the Prestwick Golf Club, and open to all Members of Established Golf Clubs and Professionals, will be competed for".
Tommy Morris's first round of 47 (3-5-3-5-6-3-3-3-4-3-4-5) was two shots better than his previous record round in 1868. This gave him a five shot lead over Bob Kirk. After a second round 51 he held a five shot lead over Davie Strath. A final 51 extended his lead to 12 shots. His final score of 149 was 5 shots better than the previous record set in 1868. There were 20 starters but only 17 returned scores.
Morris returned to St Andrews by train, late on Saturday evening. A "great multitude" were there to meet him and he was carried, shoulder high, to Mr. Leslie's Golf Hotel, where his health was drunk.

## Final leaderboard

Source:
Thursday, 15 September 1870
| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| 1 | Tom Morris, Jr. | 47-51-51=149 | £6 |
| 2 | Bob Kirk | 52-52-57=161 | Playoff |
| 3 | Davie Strath | 54-49-58=161 | Playoff |
| 4 | Tom Morris, Sr. | 56-52-54=162 | |
| 5 | William Doleman (a) | 57-54-58=169 | |
| 6 | Willie Park, Sr. | 60-55-58=173 | |
| 7 | Jamie Anderson | 59-57-58=174 | |
| 8 | John Allan | 61-58-57=176 | |
| T9 | Charlie Hunter | 58-56-64=178 | |
| T9 | Alexander Doleman (a) | 61-59-58=178 | |

### Playoff

Source:
Kirk beat Strath in a 12-hole playoff, Kirk winning by 56 to 60 and taking the £4 second prize while Strath took the third prize of £2. This was the first time that there had been a tie for prize money since it was introduced in 1863.
# RAF Derna

Royal Air Force Derna or more simply RAF Derna is a former Royal Air Force station located near Derna, Libya.

## History

On 4 November 1943 No. 1586 Flight RAF was formed at RAF Derna.
The following squadrons were also here at some point:
* No. 6 Squadron RAF between 5 and 8 April 1941 with the Hawker Hurricane
* No. 45 Squadron RAF between 4 and 6 April 1941 with the Bristol Blenheim IV
* No. 55 Squadron RAF between 4 and 7 April 1941 with the Bristol Blenheim IV
* No. 80 Squadron RAF between 7 September and 19 October 1943 with the Supermarine Spitfire VC & IX
* No. 148 Squadron RAF between 5 April and 1 September 1943 with the Consolidated Liberator I and Handley Page Halifax II
* Detachment of No. 223 Squadron RAF between September 1942 and March 1943 with the Martin Baltimore III
* No. 227 Squadron RAF between 5 May and 24 June 1943 then again between 19 July and 16 August 1943 with the Bristol Beaufighter VIC
* No. 274 Squadron RAF between 9 August and 7 October 1943 with the Supermarine Spitfire VB & VC
* Detachment of No. 294 Squadron RAF between September 1943 and March 1944 with the Vickers Wellington IC & Supermarine Walrus
* Detachment of No. 680 Squadron RAF between February and August 1943 with the Supermarine Spitfire IX
# Jüri Kurul

Jüri Kurul (15 March 1872 Tõstamaa Parish, Kreis Pernau – 5 July 1937 Tallinn) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 18 December 1924. He replaced Georg Jürgenson. On 29 May 1925, he was removed from his position and he was replaced by Aleksander Lensman.
# Tanja Carovska

Tanja Carovska (Macedonian: Тања Царовска, pronounced; born 19 March 1980 in Resen, Macedonia) is a Macedonian singer, songwriter, and composer.

## Style

Her style is described as belonging to the Balkan and Byzantine harmonic genres, and her vocals have been described as "angelic". In her song-writing Tanja often combines Macedonian traditional melodies with her original contemporary English lyrics.

## Career

She has completed No Record of Wrong, her first album of original songs and covers, in 2010. She performed a duet with Josh Groban for Wolfgang Petersen's Troy and was also the featured vocalist in John Debney's score for Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ. She appeared in 1 Giant Leap, a music/philosophy documentary film by Jamie Catto and Duncan Bridgeman, as well as Milcho Manchevski's latest film Mothers and the computer game Fable III.