OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P. P. Vaidyanathan

Palghat P. Vaidyanathan (born in Kolkata, India on 16 October 1954) is the Kiyo and Eiko Tomiyasu Professor of Electrical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA, where he teaches and leads research in the area of signal processing, especially digital signal processing (DSP), and its applications. He has authored four books, and authored or coauthored close to six hundred papers in various IEEE journals and conferences. Prof. Vaidyanathan received his B.Tech. and M.Tech. degrees from the Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics, Science College campus of University of Kolkata, and a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from University of California Santa Barbara in 1982.
Prof. Vaidyanathan's pioneering contributions include the development of the theory and structures for filter banks, especially perfect reconstruction and orthonormal filter banks, which find applications in data compression standards such as JPEG and MPEG, and in digital communications. One of his early contributions is the development of the theory of robust digital filter structures directly in discrete time without recourse to classical circuit theoretical models. He has also contributed widely in other areas of signal processing including image processing, genomic signal processing, sampling theory, optimal transceivers, radar signal processing, and sensor array processing. He has also explored the role of number theory in signal processing applications.

## Awards and honors

* IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal, 2024
* Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, 2021
* EURASIP Athanasios Papoulis Award, 2021
* Member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering.
* IEEE Signal Processing Society Award, 2016.
* Northrop Grumman prize for Excellence in Teaching at California Institute of Technology, 2016.
* IEEE Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Award, 2016.
* Education Award of the IEEE Signal Processing Society, 2011.
* Eliahu Jury Seminar Award, University of Miami, 2007.
* Technical Achievement Award of the IEEE Signal Processing Society, 2001.
* Golden jubilee medal, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, 2000.
* Distinguished lecturer, IEEE Signal Processing Society, 1996–97.
* Awards for excellence in teaching, California Institute of Technology (multiple times).
* Best paper awards from IEEE Signal Processing Society (multiple times).
* F. E. Terman Award of the ASEE, sponsored by the Hewlett-Packard company, 1995.
* Fellow of the IEEE, 1991.
* Presidential Young Investigator Award, National Science Foundation, 1986.

## Books

* P. P. Vaidyanathan, Multirate systems and filter banks, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1993.
* P. P. Vaidyanathan, The Theory of Linear Prediction, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2008.
* P. P. Vaidyanathan, S.-M Phoong, and Y.-P Lin, Signal Processing and Optimization for Transceiver Systems, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
* Y.-P Lin, S.-M. Phoong, and P. P. Vaidyanathan, Filter bank transceivers for OFDM and DMT systems, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
* P. P. Vaidyanathan, Signals, Systems, and Signal Processing, Cambridge University Press, 2024.
# I Know (Aly & AJ song)

"I Know" is a single recorded by American pop duo Aly & AJ. The follow-up to their previous single "Take Me", it was released on November 3, 2017 as the second single from their debut extended play, Ten Years (2017).

## Composition

"I Know" continues the electronic music experimentation found in their previous single "Take Me". It is a dance-pop, dream pop song that has a length of three minutes and thirty seconds. The song is in the key of F minor and moves at a tempo of 115 beats per minute in a 4/4 time signature. The song was musically compared to the works of M83.
The duo stated the song was inspired by the death of an acquaintance from cancer:
   "This song was written a few days after we found out an acquaintance from our past had lost his battle with cancer. After seeing such an outcry of love and support from his close friends and family we decided to write something dedicated to friendship and the commitment we are all capable of giving when someone needs us most."

## Critical reception

Allison Stubblebine, writing for Billboard, praised the duo for "[learning] to hit the metaphorical nail on the head of pop, grasping the perfect balance of dreamy retro-vibes with powerful vocals."

## Track listing

Taken from Tidal.

## Release history

| Region | Release date | Format | Ref. |
| Various | November 3, 2017 | Digital download | |
# Gimme a Hug

"Gimme a Hug" is a song recorded by Canadian rapper Drake for his collaborative studio album with PartyNextDoor entitled Some Sexy Songs 4 U. Written by Drake and produced by Gordo, Kid Masterpiece, Klahr, Liohn, Simon on the Moon and Noel Cadastre, it was released on February 14, 2025, by Santa Anna Label Group, OVO Sound and Republic Records. It impacted US rhythmic radio as the lead single on March 4, 2025. In the song, he addresses his on-going feud with Kendrick Lamar and other artists.

## Composition

"Gimme a Hug" is 3 minutes and 13 seconds long. Produced by Klahr, Gordo, Kid Masterpiece, Liohn, Simon on the Moon and Noel Cadastre, it was mixed by 40 and Cadastre with assistance from OUPSiNG, and mastered by Chris Athens assisted by Dave Huffman. "Gimme a Hug" samples from Aaron Hall's 1993 single, "I Miss You", and a composition by Terrell Grice, titled “SING”.

## Critical reception

The song received positive reviews. Billboard's Carl Lamarre ranked the song as the best track on Some Sexy Songs 4 U. Lamarre compared Drake's flow on the track to his on "Family Matters", stating that he "feasts on his rivals with his Teflon rhyme scheme" while describing the song as "[punchline] galore".

## Credits and personnel

Credits were adapted from the liner notes.
Recording
* S.O.T.A Studios – Florida, United States
* Sanctuary Studios – Nassau, The Bahamas
Musicians
* Drake – vocals, songwriter
* Gordo – producer, keyboards, programming
* Kid Masterpiece – producer, keyboards, programming
* Liohn – producer, keyboards, programming
* Klahr – producer, keyboards, programming
* Simon on the Moon – producer, keyboards, programming
* Noel Cadastre – producer, keyboards, programming
Technical
* 40 – mixing engineer
* Chris Athens – mastering engineer
* Noel Cadastre – recording engineer, mixing engineer
* Dave Huffman – assistant mastering engineer
* OUPSiNG – assistant mixing engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for "Gimme a Hug" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 44 |
| Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA) | 13 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 10 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 18 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 54 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 3 |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 65 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 1 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 13 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Gimme a Hug" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Various | 14 February 2025 | Digital downloadstreaming | OVOSanta AnnaRepublic |
| United Kingdom | 21 February 2025 | Mainstream radio | OVOSanta AnnaRepublic |
| United States | 4 March 2025 | Rhythmic crossover | OVOSanta AnnaRepublic |
# I'm Flexin'

"I'm Flexin'" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., featuring vocals and production from fellow Southern rapper Big K.R.I.T. It was officially released on October 4, 2011, as a buzz single for his eighth studio album Trouble Man: Heavy is the Head (2012). The song's release indicated T.I.'s return to the music business, following his 11-month prison sentence.

## Background

Since his release from incarceration, T.I. has appeared on and remixed songs from the likes of Future, 2 Chainz, Drake, Lil Wayne and Young Jeezy. "I'm Flexin'" serves as his first release as a lead artist, since his release from a half-way home on September 29, 2011. On September 23, 2011, XXL announced that DJ Drama revealed T.I. was planning on releasing a song-his first since going back to federal prison last November for a probation violation, on Monday, September 26, both produced and featuring Big K.R.I.T. The song's release was delayed, but later leaked on September 30, 2011. It was officially released to digital retailers, like iTunes and Amazon on October 4, 2011.

## Music video

On October 22, 2011, a behind-the-scenes video was released. It was directed by T.I.'s frequent collaborators Motion Family and was filmed in T.I.'s old neighborhood, Cedar Avenue, in his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. As of April 2021 the video has over 10 million views.

## Chart performance

The song first charted on the week of October 10, 2011 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs at number sixty-eight. After six weeks on that chart it peaked at number thirty-two, falling to number thirty-seven the following week.

### Chart positions

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 66 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 23 |

## Release Information
### Purchasable Release

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| United States | October 4, 2011 | Digital download | Grand Hustle | |
# I'm Not Dying Today

I'm Not Dying Today is the first EP by American electronicore band Palisades. The EP was released on February 7, 2012.

## Personnel
### Palisades

* Louis Miceli – lead vocals
* Xavier Adames – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Matthew Marshall – rhythm guitar
* Earl Halasan – turntables, synthesizer, lead/rhythm guitar
* Brandon Sidney – bass guitar, vocals
* Aaron Rosa – drums, percussion

## Other personnel

* Tyler Smith (The Word Alive) – vocals on "Disclosure"
# Engelsholm Castle

Engelsholm Castle, overlooking Engelsholm Lake, is located 14 km west of Vejle in south-western Denmark. Originally a manor house which traces its history back to the 15th century, it now houses a folk high school.

## History

Little is known about Engelsholm's earliest history. The estate was acquired from the crown by Timme Nielsen Rosenkrantz in 1452. It was owned by the Brahe family between 1590 and 1725. Knud Brahe, the brother of famous astronomer Tycho Brahe, constructed a new main building, in two storeys and with four corner towers, in 1592-93. The identity of the architect remains unclear but it may have been Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder or Hercules von Oberberg.
This Renaissance castle was adapted to the Baroque style for Gerhard de Lichtenberg with the assistance of Nicolaus Hinrich Rieman. By 1740 it was a white-washed building with a black-glazed tile roof and onion domes topping the four towers.
Engelsholm's most famous former owner is Admiral Niels Juel who owned the estate from 1784 until 1786. Most of the land was sold off in lots in 1931 and the adjacent farm buildings were demolished.

## The folk high school

Engelsholm was purchased and turned into a folk high school in 1939, from 1952 run as a self-owning institution.
Housing for students and faculty has later been built next to the castle to a design by Jens Malling Pedersen (b. 1920). The school specializes in artistic courses, combining both music and visual arts.
# Free Knowledge Foundation

The Free Knowledge Foundation (FKF; Spanish: Fundación Conocimiento Libre) is an organization aiming to promote Free Knowledge, including Free Software and Free Standards. It was founded in 2004 and is based in Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Machón has been FKF's president since 2004. In 2005, the Foundation appointed Richard Stallman as Patron of Honor.
In 2006 the FKF became an associate organization of the Free Software Foundation Europe.

## Libremeeting

FKF organizes LibreMeeting, the International Free Knowledge Meeting of Madrid. It is usually held at La Cristelera Residence, in the town of Miraflores de la Sierra, 50 km. away from Madrid.
The Foundation presents the libre.org awards at LibreMeeting. These awards are honored to people or organizations that promote free knowledge. Some of the recipients are:
* Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra, Extremadura's former President
* Esteban González Pons, Spanish Popular Party's politician
* The Spanish Senate
* Juan Alberto Belloch, Spanish ex-minister of Justice and Interior and Mayor of Zaragoza
* The Junta de Andalucía (Andalusian Autonomous Government)
* The Generalitat Valenciana (Valencian Autonomous Government)
* The Spanish Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade

## Event participation and organization

The FKF organizes other events apart from Libremeeting, and participates with speakers at relevant international events related to Free Software and Free Knowledge.
# Engelbert Des Bois

Engelbert Des Bois (1578–1651) was the seventh bishop of Namur (1630–1651).

## Life

Des Bois was born in Brussels on 9 July 1578 to parents from Burgundy. He studied civil law and canon law, taking the degree of licentiate of laws, and became a canon and later archdeacon of Cambrai Cathedral.
From 1618 to 1629 he was provost of the collegiate church of St Pierre in Lille.
In 1629 he was named bishop of Namur, and he was installed in 1630. As bishop he was one of the representatives of the First Estate of the County of Namur in the Estates General of 1632.
Urban VIII issued the papal bull In eminenti in 1641, condemning a number of propositions drawn from the writings of Cornelius Jansenius. In 1643 Des Bois was the first bishop in the Habsburg Netherlands to publish the bull, which he did without government permission. This led to a period of troubled relations with the civil authorities.
On 28 May 1645 he consecrated the new Jesuit church in Namur.
He died on 15 July 1651, at the Abbey of Saint-Gérard de Brogne.

## Publications

* Praxis bonarum intentionum (Douai, J. Bogardus, 1619), reprinted Vienna, 1620.
* Decreta synodi diocoesanae Namurcensis, habitae in capella episcopali die septima junii anni M.DC.XXXIX (Namur, Joannes van Must, 1639).
# Tadeusz Lewandowski

Tadeusz Stefan Lewandowski (6 January 1944 – 10 July 2021) was a Polish Law and Justice politician who served in the Sejm (1997–2001 and 2005–2007).
# Lincolnshire County Cricket Club

Lincolnshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Lincolnshire.
The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Lincolnshire played List A matches occasionally from 1966 until 2004 but is not classified as a List A team per se.
The club is based at Lincoln and plays matches around the county at Lincoln, Bourne, Grantham, London Road, Sleaford and Cleethorpes.

## Honours

* Minor Counties Championship (2) – 1966, 2003; shared (1) – 2001
* MCCA Knockout Trophy (0) –

## Earliest cricket

Cricket probably reached Lincolnshire in the 18th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is dated 1792.

## Origin of club

A county organisation was set up in 1853. Grantham's mayor, Arthur Priestley was a prime mover in the development of Lincolnshire cricket, although he played for Nottinghamshire as an amateur. In 1896, he captained an English side in the West Indies. When the Gentlemen of Philadelphia toured England in 1903, they played a Lincolnshire XVI in Grantham with Bart King scoring 176 runs.
The present Lincolnshire CCC was founded on 28 September 1906. It competed in the Minor Counties Championship from 1907 to 1914 and then again from 1924.

## Club history

Lincolnshire has won the Minor Counties Championship twice, and also once shared the title. It won the title outright in 1966 and 2003. It shared the accolade in 2001 with Cheshire.

## Knockout Trophy

Lincolnshire has never won the MCCA Knockout Trophy since its inception in 1983.

## Notable players

The following Lincolnshire cricketers also made an impact on the first-class game:
* Arthur Priestley MP
* Sonny Ramadhin
* Duncan Fearnley
* Somachandra de Silva
* Norman McVicker
* Ian Moore
* Arnold Rylott, known as Bobby.
* Peter D Johnson
* Geoff Cope
* Azeem Rafiq
* Matthew Downman, Notts CCC and England u23
# Olievenhoutbosch

Olievenhoutbosch (also known as 'Oliven"/ 'Stop12") is a township in Centurion, Gauteng, South Africa on the R55 route. It was established in the 1990s. It is densely populated and is one of the fastest-growing townships in the province.
# Innocent (Mike Oldfield song)

"Innocent" is a single by British musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1989. It is from the album Earth Moving and features vocals from Anita Hegerland.

## Inspiration

According to an interview Mike Oldfield and Anita Hegerland gave in the TV-programme Good Morning Britain, the song was inspired by their young daughter Greta; who also appears in the music video. In the programme Oldfield and Hegerland gave an acoustic version of the song, Hegerland singing and Oldfield playing the guitar.

## Music videos

The music video features an Atari ST computer, a Korg M1 synthesiser and a Fender Stratocaster guitar and is available on the Elements – The Best of Mike Oldfield video. There is also a second part animated part live action video in existence.

## Track listing

* "Innocent" (12" mix) – 5:35
* "Innocent" – 3:25
* "Earth Moving" (disco version) – 4:02

## Groove Coverage version

A version of the song was recorded and released as a single by German dance band Groove Coverage. The single was released digitally on 1 October 2010 in Germany as the lead single from their fourth studio album Riot on the Dancefloor. The song was written by Mike Oldfield and produced by Axel Konrad, Ole Wierk, Verena Rehm.

### Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Innocent" was first released onto YouTube on 20 September 2010 at a total length of three minutes and nine seconds.

### Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 48 |
| Germany (GfK) | 38 |

### Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Germany | 1 October 2010 | Digital download | Suprime Records, Sony Music Entertainment |

## Other recorded versions

* In 2010 Jason Donovan recorded a version of "Innocent" for his 1980s covers album Soundtrack of the 80s.
# Keyon Whiteside

Keyon Shontel Whiteside (born January 31, 1980) is an American former professional football linebacker of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tennessee and was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the fifth round of the 2003 NFL draft.

## Early life and college

Whiteside participated in football, basketball and track at Chase High School in Forest City, North Carolina. He was inducted into the Rutherford County Sports Hall of Fame in 2018.
He played college football at Tennessee from 1998 to 2002. He was redshirted in 1998, and was part of the Tennessee team that won the 1998 national championship.

## Professional career

Whiteside was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the fifth round, with the 162nd overall pick, of the 2003 NFL draft. He played two seasons for the Colts. He officially signed with the team on July 24, 2003. He was waived on August 31, 2003.
Whiteside was claimed off waivers by the Cincinnati Bengals on September 1, 2003. He was waived by the Bengals on October 22, 2003.
Whiteside was signed to the practice squad of the Colts on October 27, 2003. He was promoted to the active roster on November 19 and played in five games for the Colts during the 2003 season, recording one solo tackle and one assisted tackle. Whiteside appeared in seven games for the Colts in 2004, totaling two solo tackles. He was placed on injured reserve on November 11, 2004. He was placed on the physically unable to perform list on June 14, 2005. Whiteside was waived by the Colts on July 28, 2006.
# Boston, Pennsylvania

Boston (occasionally referred to as "Little Boston" to distinguish it from the Massachusetts capital city) is a census-designated place located in Elizabeth Township, Allegheny County in the state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census the population was 549.
# Prairie Township, Wilson County, Kansas

Prairie Township is a township in Wilson County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Prairie Township was established in 1872. It was named from its setting upon the prairie.
# The Steel Woods

The Steel Woods where an American country music group. from Nashville, Tennessee. Their debut album, Straw in the Wind, was released in 2017.
The band has cited influences such as Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings and Led Zeppelin, and have toured in support of artists such as Lynyrd Skynyrd, Dwight Yoakam, Jamey Johnson, Cody Jinks, Miranda Lambert, and Blackberry Smoke.
Founding member and guitarist Jason "Rowdy" Cope died on January 16, 2021.

## History

The Steel Woods were cofounded by Wes Bayliss and Jason "Rowdy" Cope. Cope was the creative lead of the band as well as its lead guitarist, songwriter and co-producer, while Bayliss is a multi-instrumentalist, lead singer and co-producer.
Bayliss grew up in Woodland, Alabama, playing music in his family's gospel band and learned to play harmonica, mandolin, and guitar. In 2007, he moved to Mobile, Alabama, where he experimented further on different instruments. Cope began to learn guitar at the age of 11 in his hometown of Asheville, North Carolina. He later worked as a Los Angeles-based musician before moving to Nashville in 2007 and joined Jamey Johnson's band. In his nine years with Johnson, Cope co-wrote "Can't Cash My Checks" and helped Johnson make the Grammy-nominated "That Lonesome Song" (2008) and "The Guitar Song" (2010).
In the early days of The Steel Woods, Bayliss and Cope spent a lot of time fishing and writing what would eventually evolve into the bands first studio album, Straw in the Wind (2017) released on Thirty Tigers/Woods Music. The album featured a guest vocal appearance by Lindi Ortega, and Brent Cobb also contributed as a songwriter. On June 10, 2017, it reached number 42 on the Billboard Independent Albums chart.
In the subsequent years, the band toured with fellow Southern rock artists Cody Johnson, Cody Jinks, Whiskey Myers, and Blackberry Smoke as well as inspirations such as Lynyrd Skynyrd and Miranda Lambert.
They recorded their second album, Old News, in Asheville at the site of an old church during a break in their touring schedule. The album was released on January 18, 2019.
Cope died in January 2021. The band's third album, All of Your Stones, was released in May 2021.
On March 28, 2024, Wes Bayliss announced that after the completion of a final United States tour throughout 2024, The Steel Woods would disband, citing personal reasons to end the band and cancelling a scheduled autumn 2024 UK and European tour with fellow Southern rockers Blackberry Smoke.

## Personnel

* Wes Bayliss – guitar and vocals
* Jason Cope – guitar (d. 2021)
* Johnny Stanton – bassist
* Tyler Powers – guitar
* Isaac Senty - drummer

## Discography

Albums
* Straw in the Wind (2017)
* Old News (2019)
* All of Your Stones (2021)
* On Your Time (2023)