OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahr-e Naw Park

Shahr-e Naw Park (Dari: پارک شهرنو), also known as Pārk-e Shahr-e Now, is a general public park in the Shahr-e Naw district of Kabul, Afghanistan. It is one of several original open-space parks planned by Afghan kings during the 19th century. It is being rehabilitated by the Kabul municipality and private entities. Around the park are commercial buildings and small shops.
# Lowell Offering

The Lowell Offering was a monthly periodical collected contributed works of poetry and fiction by the female textile workers (young women [age 15–35] known as the Lowell Mill Girls) of the Lowell, Massachusetts textile mills of the early American Industrial Revolution. It began in 1840 and lasted until 1845.

## History

The Offering was initially organized in 1840 by the Reverend Abel Charles Thomas (1807–1880) pastor of the Second Universalist Church. From October 1840 to March 1841, it consisted of articles from many of the local improvement circles or literary societies. Later, it became broader in scope and received more spontaneous contributions from Lowell's female textile workers. The Offering had hundreds of subscribers and supporters from throughout New England, United States, and among foreign visitors.
As its popularity grew, workers contributed poems, ballads, essays and fiction – often using their characters to report on conditions and situations in their lives. The contents of the magazine alternated between serious and farcical. In the first issue, "A Letter about Old Maids" suggested that "sisters, spinsters, lay-nuns, &c" were an essential component of God's "wise design". Later issues – particularly in the wake of labor unrest in the factories – included an article about the value of organizing and an essay about suicide among the Lowell girls. Among its contributors: Eliza G. Cate, Betsey Guppy Chamberlain, Abba Goddard, Lucy Larcom, Harriet Hanson Robinson, and Augusta Harvey Worthen.
Many women who worked in the mills, such as Ellen Collins, were unhappy with the conditions and hours they were forced to work. They did not like the constant noise and bells that they heard during their shifts, and often had the desire to return to their homes to work on farms rather than in the factories. With them having the desire to go back home, many women also missed their families and wished to go back to them as well.
However, the appeal of education and self-sufficiency drew many young women in, and they used the opportunities they received at the Lowell Mills to learn. They learned to read and write, as well as practicing music and foreign languages.
Harriet Farley, against her family and friends wishes, left Atkinson, New Hampshire in 1838 to work in Lowell's textile mills. In Lowell, although working 11 to 13 hours a day, and living in a crowded company boardinghouse, she felt a sense of freedom to “read, think and write…without restraint.” She was soon contributing articles to the newly formed Lowell Offering, and in 1842 along with Harriot Curtis became its co-editor. The magazine was revived in 1848 as the New England Offering (1848–1850), publishing contributions from working women throughout New England.

## Notable people

* Betsey Guppy Chamberlain
* Harriet Farley
* Lucy Larcom
* Harriet Hanson Robinson
* Augusta Harvey Worthen
* Sarah Bagley
* Abba Goddard
* Eliza Jane Cate
* Harriot F. Curtis

## Other uses

The University of Massachusetts Lowell currently uses the title for its student literary magazine as an homage.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Collingsworth County, Texas

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Collingsworth County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Collingsworth County, Texas. There are two properties listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.

## Current listings

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The locations of National Register properties may be seen in a mapping service provided.
| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | State Highway 203 (Old TX 52) Bridge at Salt Fork of the Red River | Upload image | April 14, 2015 (#15000152) | TX 203 at Salt Fork of Red River 34°53′15″N 100°03′04″W﻿ / ﻿34.887541°N 100.051235°W﻿ / 34.887541; -100.051235﻿ (State Highway 203 (Old TX 52) Bridge at Salt Fork of the Red River) | Wellington vicinity | |
| 2 | US 83 Bridge at the Salt Fork of the Red River | Upload image | October 10, 1996 (#96001117) | US 83, 16 mi. S of Wheeler Cnty. line 34°57′27″N 100°13′16″W﻿ / ﻿34.9575°N 100.221111°W﻿ / 34.9575; -100.221111﻿ (US 83 Bridge at the Salt Fork of the Red River) | Wellington | Demolished |
# Paolo Tonon

Paolo Tonon (born 28 November 1989) is an Italian paralympic archer. He won the bronze medal in the mixed team W1 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Chumming

Chumming (American English from Powhatan) is the blue water fishing practice of throwing meat-based groundbait called "chum" into the water in order to lure various marine animals (usually large game fish) to a designated fishing ground, so the target animals are more easily caught by hooking or spearing. Chums typically consist of fresh chunks of fish meat with bone and blood, the scent of which attracts predatory fish, particularly sharks, billfishes, tunas and groupers. In the past, the chum contents have also been made from "offal", the otherwise rejected or unwanted parts of slaughtered animals such as internal organs.

## Terminology

In Australia and New Zealand, chum is referred to as burley, berley or berleying. In the United Kingdom, it is also known as rubby dubby (West Country and Yorkshire), shirvey or chirvey (Guernsey), and bait balls.

## Methods

Chumming is a common practice seen as effective by fishermen all over the world, typically in open oceans. Multiple forms of chum are available and used by anglers. Bunker consists of fish parts with a fish-enticing aroma. Stink bait contains oily fish parts and blood that releases the scent of dead fish into the water. Sour grain is a commonly used form of chum bait when fishing for catfish in inland waters of the Southern United States.
Native Americans used two methods of chumming. First, they would lie alongside a grasshopper and encourage it to jump into a flowing stream where the fish would consume the grasshopper. The Native Americans would then bait their hook with a grasshopper and hence catch the fish. Additionally, indigenous people would tie a dead animal from a tree above a stream encouraging flies to lay eggs. After weeks, the eggs became maggots and fell into the water, bringing a concentration of fish into the area.

## Legality

Chumming is illegal in some parts of the world (such as in the U.S. state of Alabama) because of the danger it can pose by conditioning sharks to associate feeding with human presence. Floridan restrictions for chumming include local laws in saltwater areas. Due to the vast barren sandy bottom structure around most of the state, using chum is a necessity and common practice. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) approved changes to shark fishing regulations, including prohibiting chumming when fishing for any species from the beach. The new ruling went into effect July 1, 2019.
# Ligament of Marshall

The Ligament of Marshall (LoM) is a complex of muscle bundles, blood vessels, adipose tissue, fibrous structure, ganglia, and nerves between the left atrial appendage and the left superior pulmonary vein. The LoM consists of the Vein of Marshall (VoM), a band of muscle called to Marshall Bundle (MB), and the epicardial ganglionated plexi.
Ligament is fibrous connective tissue between bones, so "ligament" in "Ligament of Marshall" is a misnomer.

## Atrial fibrillation

Pulmonary vein isolation has been the mainstay of atrial fibrillation reduction, but in many cases there are other sources of arrhythmia, including the LoM. Use of ethanol through the VoM has been shown to be an effective way to reduce atrial fibrillation.

## Discovery

The LoM was discovered in 1850 by British surgeon John Marshall, which was later named in his honor.
# Donald Buka

Donald Buka (August 17, 1920 – July 21, 2009) was an American supporting actor in radio, films, and television from 1943 to 1971.

## Early years

Buka was born on August 17, 1920, in Cleveland, Ohio. When he was 17 years old, he went to Pittsburgh to study at Carnegie Tech.

## Career

While he was at Carnegie Tech, aged 17, Buka read a scene for Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne in an otherwise-empty theater. They invited him to join their company immediately, and he accepted. He toured with them for three years.
Buka had worked on a film for Howard Hughes for three days when Hughes offered him a seven-year contract and told the screenwriter to expand Buka's part for the scenes that had not yet been filmed. Buka agreed to the contract with the stipulation that he be allowed to act on stage during the nine months of the traditional theatrical season each year.
After some early experience in the theater, he got his start in mass media by appearing on the CBS radio program Let's Pretend.
He appeared in episodes of Dragnet, Ironside, Perry Mason and The High Chaparral.
Buka's Broadway debut came in Twelfth Night (1940). He concluded his Broadway career in Design for Living (1984).

## Death

Buka died on July 21, 2009, in Reading, Massachusetts.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1943 | Watch on the Rhine | Joshua | |
| 1948 | The Street with No Name | Shivvy | |
| 1950 | Between Midnight and Dawn | Ritchie Garris | |
| 1950 | Vendetta | Padrino, the Bandit | |
| 1951 | New Mexico | Private Van Vechton | |
| 1953 | Stolen Identity | Toni Sponer | |
| 1961 | Operation Eichmann | David | |
| 1964 | Shock Treatment | Psychologist | |
| 1970 | The Great White Hope | Reporter | Uncredited |
| 1971 | A Memory of Two Mondays | Mr. Eagle | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1960 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Mental Patient at the door | Season 5 Episode 27: "The Cuckoo Clock" |
| 1986 | The Equalizer | Ben Carrigan | Episode: "The Line" |
# Anton Bol

Anton Yuriyovych Bol (Ukrainian: Антон Юрійович Боль; born 8 January 2003) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Oleksandriya.

## Club career
### Early years

Born in Zhytomyr, Bol is a product of Feniks Zhytomyr and Dynamo Kyiv academies.

### Dynamo Kyiv

Bol played initially for Dynamo Kyiv in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves. He made his debut for Dynamo Kyiv only on 20 May 2023 in the Ukrainian Premier League, playing in a winning away match against FC Oleksandriya.

## International career

On 6 March 2024, Bol was called up by Ruslan Rotan to the Ukraine Olympic football team preliminary squad as a preparation to the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 24 May 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Ukrainian Cup | Ukrainian Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dynamo Kyiv | 2022–23 | Ukrainian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# A Soulful Christmas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
A Soulful Christmas is the 22nd studio album and second Christmas album by American musician James Brown. The album was released in 1968, by King Records. It was the fifth album that Brown had released that year.
# Igor Kravtšenko

Igor Kravtšenko (born 28 March 1973) is an Estonian politician, representing the Estonian Centre Party. Kravtšenko first rose to the Riigikogu to substitute MP Rein Ratas in December 2016. He went on to act as a substitute until 14 September 2018, when Ratas formally left his seat for Kravtšenko. In Riigikogu, Kravtšenko has served in the Environment Committee from December 2016 to November 2017 and in the Social Affairs Committee since November 2017.
Kravtšenko took part in the 2019 parliamentary election, but he was not elected. However, as Mustamäe district elder Lauri Laats declined his seat in the Riigikogu, his mandate was passed on to Kravtšenko.
# Avi Rubin

Aviel David "Avi" Rubin (born November 8, 1967) is an expert in systems and networking security. He is a graduate of the University of Michigan and Professor of Computer Science at Johns Hopkins University, Technical Director of the Information Security Institute at Johns Hopkins, Director of ACCURATE, and President and co-founder of Independent Security Evaluators. In 2002, he was elected to the Board of Directors of the USENIX Association for a two-year term.
Rubin is credited with bringing to light vulnerabilities in Premier Election Solutions' (formerly Diebold Election Systems) AccuVote electronic voting machines. In 2006, he published a book on his experiences since this event.
In 2012, drawing on his experience as an expert witness in high-tech litigation, Rubin founded the consultancy Harbor Labs "to provide expertise in legal cases, including testimony, reports, source code review and analysis."
As of 2015, Rubin is Director of the Health and Medical Security Lab at Johns Hopkins.
Rubin is a self-professed "poker fanatic" and has competed against professional players on the Poker Night in America television show.

## Education

* 1994, Ph.D., Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
* 1991, M.S.E., Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
* 1989, B.S., Computer Science (Honors), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
# Elections in Iran

Iran elects on a national level a head of government (the president), a legislature (the Majlis), and an "Assembly of Experts" (which elects the Supreme Leader). City and Village Council elections are also held every four years throughout the entire country. The president is elected for a four-year term by the citizens. The Parliament or Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis-e Shura-ye Eslami) currently has 290 members, also elected for a four-year term in multi- and single-seat constituencies. Elections for the Assembly of Experts are held every eight years. All candidates have to be approved by the Guardian Council. See Politics of Iran for more details.
Until January 2007, when it was raised to 18, the voting age was 15 years, the lowest globally at the time.
The most recent Iranian presidential election was held on 28 June 2024 and the most recent legislative election on 1 March 2024.
# Rio Grande shiner

The Rio Grande shiner (Notropis jemezanus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is found in Mexico and the United States.
# Liam Isherwood

Liam Isherwood (born 13 July 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Clitheroe on loan from EFL League Two club Accrington Stanley.

## Playing career

Isherwood has been with Accrington Stanley since u12s. On 10 September 2020, Isherwood signed his first professional contract on a one-year deal. On 7 October 2021, Isherwood signed a new one-year contract. In September 2021, Isherwood joined Stalybridge Celtic on loan. On 19 March 2022, he made his debut for Accrington Stanley, coming on for Harvey Rodgers as a 68th-minute substitute following Toby Savin's sending off against Plymouth Argyle. On 26 March 2022, Isherwood made his first start for Accrington Stanley against Gillingham. In February 2023, Isherwood joined Marine on loan for a month.
In December 2024, Isherwood joined NPL Premier Division side Clitheroe on an initial one-month loan deal.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 March 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Accrington Stanley | 2021–22 | EFL League One | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Accrington Stanley | 2022–23 | EFL League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Accrington Stanley | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Stalybridge Celtic (loan) | 2021–22 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Marine (loan) | 2022–23 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# Tal Archel

Tal Archel (Hebrew: טל ארצ'ל; born 10 June 2003) is an Israeli footballer who currently plays as a centre-back for Hapoel Tel Aviv.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State Cup | State Cup | Toto Cup | Toto Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2022–23 | Israeli Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2023–24 | Israeli Premier League | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2024–25 | Liga Leumit | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | Total | Total | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
# Kiggen

Lee Ki-won (Korean: 이기원; born March 13, 1979), better known by his stage name Kiggen, is a South Korean rapper, singer, lyricist, composer, and record producer who is a former member of hip hop group Phantom and the president of the Brand New Music label Korean Roulette.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Pianissimo (피아니시모) | Released: November 27, 2007 Label: Gap Entertainment, NHN Entertainment Formats: CD, digital download | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. ||||

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Song For the Night (밤에 듣기 좋은 노래) | Released: August 22, 2016 Label: Brand New Music, LOEN Entertainment Formats: CD, digital download | 84 | — |
| Cloudy (흐림) | Released: November 15, 2017 Label: Brand New Music, LOEN Entertainment Formats: CD, digital download | — | — |
| The Piano | Released: April 19, 2018 Label: Korean Roulette, Warner Music Formats: CD, digital download | — | — |
| Lakulaku Bed (라꾸라꾸침대) | Released: August 15, 2019 Label: Korean Roulette, Genie Music Formats: CD, digital download | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. ||||

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Sales | Album |
| As lead artist |||||
| "Look Again" (다시보기) feat. Jinsil of Mad Soul Child & Hanhae | 2015 | 92 | KOR: 23,917 | Song For the Night |
| "Go To The Limit" (선을 넘자) feat. Basick, Ja Mezz & Esbee | 2015 | — | — | Song For the Night |
| "I Feel Better" (버려진 기분) feat. Eluphant, Ravi & Esbee | 2016 | — | — | Song For the Night |
| "3AM" (밤에 들어줘) feat. Suran & Hanhae | 2016 | — | KOR: 14,338 | Song For the Night |
| "Prada Shoes" feat. Esbee | 2016 | — | — | Cloudy |
| "Cloudy" feat. Solar | 2017 | — | — | Cloudy |
| "Starlight Love" | 2018 | — | — | THE PIANO |
| "Streaming" feat. Rick Bridges | 2018 | — | — | STREAMING |
| "Melancholy" (우울증) feat. MOOK | 2018 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Alcoholic" (취했나봐) feat. Gyepy, Jang Seok-Hoon | 2019 | — | — | Alcoholic |
| "Lakulaku Bed" (라꾸라꾸침대) | 2019 | — | — | Lakulaku Bed |
| "Gwangan Bridge" (광안대교) | 2019 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Winner Stays" (사회적 거리두기) | 2020 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| Collaborations |||||
| "For the Last of My Life" (두고두고) with Yang Da-il | 2016 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Starlight Love 2017" (별들도 눈감은밤) with SBGB | 2017 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Starlight No More" (별들도 눈감은 밤에) with SBGB | 2020 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||||
# Neil Evitts

Neil Clive Evitts (born 25 September 1964 in Birmingham, England) is a former English international motorcycle speedway rider. He was the 1986 British champion and earned 27 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Career

Evitts began his British leagues career riding for Stoke Potters during the 1980 National League season. In 1981, he doubled up riding for Birmingham Brummies in the British League and Wolverhampton Wolves in the National League. By the end of 1983 he had improved his average to 6.88 and moved on to join the Halifax Dukes.
In 1986, Halifax became Bradford and Evitts recorded a 9.32 season average in 1986. It was also during 1986 that he experienced individual success becoming the champion of Britain after winning the British Speedway Championship. His win surprised many defeating the likes of Jeremy Doncaster, Chris Morton and Simon Wigg but he proved that it was no fluke by qualifying for the 1986 Individual Speedway World Championship final, where he finished in eighth place.
In 1987, he finished runner-up in the British Championship and became the captain of the England speedway team. On the domestic front he continued to ride for Bradford until 1991, when he joined the Sheffield Tigers for the 1991 British League Division Two season.
He finished his career in 1995 after riding a few times for Belle Vue Aces. He had been troubled by a persistent a knee injury.

## World final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1986 – Chorzów, Silesian Stadium – 8th – 8pts

### World Team Cup

* 1986 – Gothenburg, Ullevi and Vojens, Speedway Center (with Simon Wigg / Kelvin Tatum / Jeremy Doncaster / Chris Morton) – 3rd – 81pts (8)
# Vern Paxson

Vern Edward Paxson is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He also leads the Networking and Security Group at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, California. His interests range from transport protocols to intrusion detection and worms. He is an active member of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) community and served as the chair of the IRTF from 2001 until 2005. From 1998 to 1999 he served on the IESG as Transport Area Director for the IETF.
In 2006 Paxson was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). The ACM's Special Interest Group on Data Communications (SIGCOMM) gave Paxson its 2011 award, "for his seminal contributions to the fields of Internet measurement and Internet security, and for distinguished leadership and service to the Internet community." The annual SIGCOMM Award recognizes lifetime contribution to the field of communication networks.
Paxson is also the original author of the flex lexical analyzer and the Zeek intrusion detection system. Backscatter is a term coined by Vern Paxson to describe Internet background noise resulting from a DDoS attack using multiple spoofed addresses.
Paxson earned a PhD in 1997 at Berkeley under Domenico Ferrari.