OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Unity Party (Haiti)

The National Unity Party (French: Parti de l'unité nationale, PUN) is a far-right political party in Haiti. It was the de facto sole political party in the country during the Duvalier dynasty (French: Dynastie des Duvalier), the autocratic family dictatorship of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier, which lasted from 1957 to 1986.

## History

The PUN was founded in 1957 as a political platform to support the presidential candidacy of "Papa Doc" Duvalier in the 1957 general election. In the aftermath of the July 1958 coup attempt, the Tonton Macoute — officially named Volunteers of the National Security (French: Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale, VSN) — was formed as the paramilitary wing of the PUN. In 1963, other political parties in Haiti were outlawed, making the PUN the single political party of the nation.
When "Papa Doc" Duvalier died in 1971, his son "Baby Doc" Duvalier succeeded him as the President of the country and the leader of the party. The party would remain in power until the fall and exile of "Baby Doc" Duvalier in 1986, at the height of the Anti-Duvalier protest movement, after which the party would enter a low profile stage, including the change of its name to National Progressive Party (French: Parti progressiste national, PPN).
After the return of "Baby Doc" Duvalier from exile in 2011, the party began a process of reconstitution under its original name from 2014, and started opening departmental offices. Suffering a setback with the death of "Baby Doc" Duvalier in 2014, the party nominated Marc-Arthur Drouillard as its candidate in the 2015 presidential election. Towards that time, the legal representative of the party was Philomène Exe.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1957 | François Duvalier | 680,509 | 72,36% | Elected Y |
| 1961 (referendum) | François Duvalier | 1,320,748 | 100% | Elected Y |
| 1964 (referendum) | François Duvalier | 2,800,000 | 99,88% | Elected Y |
| 1971 (referendum) | Jean-Claude Duvalier | 2,239,917 | 100% | Elected Y |
| 1985 (referendum) | Jean-Claude Duvalier | 2,375,011 | 99,98% | Elected Y |
| 2015 | Marc-Arthur Drouillard | 929 | 0,06% | Lost N |
| 2016 | Marc-Arthur Drouillard | 970 | 0,09% | Lost N |

### Chamber of Deputies elections

| Election | Party leader | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1957 | François Duvalier | 35 / 37 | New | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 1961 | François Duvalier | 67 / 67 | 32 | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 1964 | François Duvalier | Unknown | Unknown | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1967 | François Duvalier | Unknown | Unknown | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1973 | Jean-Claude Duvalier | 58 / 58 | | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1979 | Jean-Claude Duvalier | 57 / 58 | 1 | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1984 | Jean-Claude Duvalier | 59 / 59 | 2 | 1st | Sole legal party |
# Lagunas District, Alto Amazonas

Lagunas District is one of six districts of the Alto Amazonas Province, in the Department of Loreto, in Peru. It is bordered by the districts of Alto Pastaza, Pastaza, Jeberos, Santa Cruz, Urarinas and Parinari.
The capital, Lagunas, sits on the Huallaga River. The nearest road access is in Yurimaguas, situated 90 km (56 miles) to the south. To reach Yurimaguas by boat takes at least five hours.

## History

The settlement of Santiago de Lagunas was established in 1670 by a priest, Juan Lorenzo Lucero.

## Human Geography

Lagunas District is home to members of the Kokama and Chayahuita indigenous groups.

## Tourism

Lagunas is located 12 km (7.5 miles) from Ranger Station 8 (PV8) of the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve. It is therefore a starting point to explore the north-western section of the Reserve.

## Gallery

* Photo of the Amazon jungle in the Lagunas District of the Alto Amazonas Province, in the Department of Loreto, in Peru. This photo was taken in 1971 while working as a Geophysical Observer in oil exploration for Petty Geophysical.
* Photo of the Amazon jungle in the Lagunas District of the Alto Amazonas Province, in the Department of Loreto, in Peru. This photo was taken in 1971 while working as a Geophysical Observer in oil exploration for Petty Geophysical.
* Photo of the Amazon jungle in the Lagunas District of the Alto Amazonas Province, in the Department of Loreto, in Peru. This photo was taken in 1971 while working as a Geophysical Observer in oil exploration for Petty Geophysical.
* Photo of the Amazon jungle in the Lagunas District of the Alto Amazonas Province, in the Department of Loreto, in Peru. This photo was taken in 1971 while working as a Geophysical Observer in oil exploration for Petty Geophysical.
* Photo of the Amazon jungle in the Lagunas District of the Alto Amazonas Province, in the Department of Loreto, in Peru. This photo was taken in 1971 while working as a Geophysical Observer in oil exploration for Petty Geophysical.
* Photo of the Amazon jungle in the Lagunas District of the Alto Amazonas Province, in the Department of Loreto, in Peru. This photo was taken in 1971 while working as a Geophysical Observer in oil exploration for Petty Geophysical.
* Photo of the Amazon jungle in the Lagunas District of the Alto Amazonas Province, in the Department of Loreto, in Peru. This photo was taken in 1971 while working as a Geophysical Observer in oil exploration for Petty Geophysical.
# Roh Gyeong-tae

Roh Gyeong-tae (born 1972) is a South Korean film producer, director and screenwriter.

## Personal life

Born in 1972, Roh studied at KAIST and was a former stockbroker at Sam-Sung Securities Company. He later graduated with Master of Fine Arts from San Francisco Art Institute.

## Career

Roh made numerous experimental short films before he debuted with his first feature film The Last Dining Table in 2006. He emerged as a major talent with his second feature Land of Scarecrows (2008) which won and shared the New Currents Award with Masahide Ichii's Naked of Defenses at the 2008 Busan International Film Festival.

## Filmography

* The Last Dining Table (2006) – director, screenwriter
* Land of Scarecrows (2008) – director, screenwriter, producer, writer
* Black Dove (2011) – director, script editor
* Black Stone (2015) – director, screenwriter, producer
# Gualta cuyana

Gualta is an extinct genus of leontiniid notoungulates. It lived during the Late Oligocene of what is now Argentina.

## Description

This genus is known from numerous fossil remains including an almost complete skull, several vertebrae, numerous maxillaries and mandibular fragments and postcranial elements from several different individuals, permitting to reconstruct its appearance. Gualta was an animal of considerable size with a heavy build, and it may have exceeded two meters in length. The skull was relatively tall, and Gualta was very similar to one of its relatives from the same period, Scarrittia. Like the latter, Gualta had the first upper incisor much more developed than the two others, and the canine that overlapped the first premolar. However, unlike Scarrittia, it had a more elongated snout, narrower and longer nasal bones; its third and fourth premolars had a low lingual sulcus; it had a shorter cervical vertebra, and an even shorter calcaneus without navicular facet. Unlike other leontiniids such as Leontinia, Ancylocoelus, Anayatherium or Colpodon, Gualta still had a complete dentition.

## Classification

Gualta cuyana was first described in 2015, based on fossil remains found in the Late Oligocene Agua de la Piedra Formation, in Mendoza Province of Argentina. The phylogenetic analysis proposed in the study of the first description indicates that Gualta was a leontiniid, a group of heavy-formed Notoungulates, widespread in South America during the Oligocene. Gualta seems to be closely related to Anayatherium and Scarrittia, but may have also been ancestral to other forms of leontiniids.

## Paleobiology

The fossils of Gualta make up a low percentage of the mammal diversity at Quebrada Fiera, in contrast to other localities in Brazil and Patagonia, where leontiniids are among the most well represented families of notoungulates.
# New Moon (magazine)

New Moon Girls is a magazine created and written by and for girls ages 8 to 14. The magazine was founded in Duluth, Minnesota, United States and is now published in Richmond, California, on a quarterly basis by New Moon Girl Media.

## Background

New Moon Girls was established in 1992 as New Moon: The Magazine for Girls and Their Dreams. The first issue of the magazine was published in March 1993. The magazine was started by Nancy Gruver, Joe Kelly and their daughters Mavis and Nia. The magazine consists of 48 pages and contains no advertisements. About 95 percent of the magazine's content is contributed by girls, and submissions from readers are encouraged. Magazine issues come in the mail four times a year. Yearly subscriptions are available worldwide and back issues are sold online.
Regular departments in the magazine include "Body & Mind," which explains the physical changes that happen during childhood and puberty; "Global Village," which introduces readers to girls from other countries; "Women's Work," which profiles a woman in an interesting profession; "Herstory," which introduces readers to little-known women from history; "Girls on the Go," which covers girls' activism and creations; and "Just For Fun," which contains DIY projects intended for trying at home. Other regular departments are "Ask a Girl", where girls give each other advice on problems, "Voice Box", where girls debate topics like allowances, "Luna's Art Gallery", art submissions from readers, and "Girl Caught", intended for improving girls' media literacy by identifying ads and products that they believe are respectful or disrespectful to girls and women.
The magazine's content is written primarily by girls ages 8 and up.
# Chartist (occupation)

A chartist (also known as a technical trader or technical analyst) is one who utilizes charts to assess patterns of activity that might be helpful in making predictions. Most commonly, chartists use technical analysis in the financial world to evaluate financial securities. For example, a chartist may plot past values of stock prices in an attempt to denote a trend from which he or she might infer future stock prices. The chartist's philosophy is that "history repeats itself". Technical analysis assumes that a stock's price reflects all that is known about a company at any given point in time.
# No Sin on the Alpine Pastures (1915 film)

No Sin on the Alpine Pastures (German: Auf der Alm, da gibt's ka Sünd) is a 1915 German silent comedy film directed by Rudolf Biebrach and starring Henny Porten, Emmy Wyda, and Lupu Pick. Location shooting took place in the Bavarian town of Bad Reichenhall.

## Cast

* Henny Porten as Käte
* Rudolf Biebrach as Kammergerichtsrat Hannemann
* Emmy Wyda as Malchen Hannemann
* Lupu Pick as Seppl
* Max Wilmsen as Dr. Walter Kreuznach
* Karl Harbacher
* Arnold Rieck
# Ryo Song-hui

Ryo Song-hui (born 15 January 1994) is a North Korean ice hockey player. She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# James K. Van Brunt

James Kellogg Van Brunt (December 25, 1849 – February 9, 1935) was a model used extensively by illustrator Norman Rockwell during the 1920s. He was also a real estate agent. According to Norman Rockwell and the Saturday Evening Post: The Early Years, by Starkey Flythe, Jr., Van Brunt entered Rockwell's studio, and proclaimed, "James K. Van Brunt, sir. Five feet two inches tall, sir. The exact height of Napoleon Bonaparte." He claimed to be a veteran of the battles of Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, and the Battle of the Wilderness. He also claimed to have fought in battles against the forces of Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull, and against the Spaniards in Cuba.
Rockwell used Van Brunt as a model so often that the Post editors started complaining.

## Van Brunt's covers

The following is a list of The Saturday Evening Post covers for which Van Brunt modeled:
* The Hobo, October 18, 1924
* Crossword Puzzles, January 31, 1925
* The Old Sign Painter, February 6, 1926
** The first cover after Van Brunt had shaved off his mustache, for which Rockwell paid him $10 to do in order to continue using him as a model
* The Phrenologist, March 27, 1926
* The Bookworm, August 14, 1926
* Dreams of Long Ago, August 13, 1927
** Van Brunt was a widower, but still apparently mourned for Annabelle, his late wife. Rockwell's painting, Dreams of Long Ago, was a result of Rockwell inadvertently barging in on Van Brunt remembering his trip with Annabelle to the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
* Gilding the Eagle, May 26, 1928
* The Wedding March, June 23, 1928
** This is the next-to-last cover in which Van Brunt appears. According to the book Norman Rockwell and The Saturday Evening Post: The Early Years, he appeared in one more cover, that of January 12, 1929, as three gossiping old ladies.
# New Mobility

New Mobility, launched in 1989, is a United States–based magazine for active wheelchair users. This monthly publication covers health, disability rights, adaptive technology and lifestyle topics such as recreation, travel, the arts, relationships, sexuality, parenting, employment and home modification. It also profiles successful wheelchair users, including John Hockenberry, Christopher Voelker, Brooke Ellison, Chantal Petitclerc and the late Christopher Reeve. New Mobility, received an Utne Independent Press Award for Lifestyle Coverage in 2006.

## History

New Mobility was founded in 1989 in Boulder, Colorado, by Sam Maddox to provide information about life after spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, post-polio sequelae and other disabling conditions. Originally titled, Spinal Network Extra, the then-quarterly magazine was a spin-off of the 1987 book Spinal Network: The Total Resource for the Wheelchair Community.
Maddox edited New Mobility until 1991, when Barry Corbet, a paraplegic from a spinal cord injury, took the helm. The title was changed to New Mobility for the Summer 1992 issue. In 1993, the magazine temporarily ceased publication. Miramar Publishing (later Miramar Communications) bought the title and relaunched it in 1994. It became bimonthly in 1995 and monthly in 1996. In 1998, No Limits Communications acquired the magazine. In 2000, Corbet retired, and Gilmer, also paraplegic, took over as editor. In 2010, United Spinal Association bought New Mobility and continues to publish it monthly. In 2018, Gilmer retired and Ian Ruder took over as editor.

## The Niche

Early disability titles tended to reflect what is known as the medical model of disability, which emphasized the need for cures and referred to people with disabilities as "patients". New Mobility defined its social model of disability point of view with a lifestyle-oriented approach, inclusion mentality and people-first language. It was also one of the first periodicals to seriously address sexuality and disability, and its provocative role in this area has been recognized by the Los Angeles Times, and subsequently the Associated Press. The magazine sums up its place in the field of disability journalism with the tagline "Life Beyond Wheels".
# OR-Tools

Google OR-Tools is a free and open-source software suite developed by Google for solving linear programming (LP), mixed integer programming (MIP), constraint programming (CP), vehicle routing (VRP), and related optimization problems.
OR-Tools is a set of components written in C++ but provides wrappers for Java, .NET and Python.
It is distributed under the Apache License 2.0.

## History

OR-Tools was created by Laurent Perron in 2011.
In 2014, Google's open source linear programming solver, GLOP, was released as part of OR-Tools.
The CP-SAT solver bundled with OR-Tools has been consistently winning gold medals in the MiniZinc Challenge, an international constraint programming competition.

## Features

The OR-Tools supports a variety of programming languages, including:
* Object-oriented interfaces for C++
* A Java wrapper package
* A .NET and .NET Framework wrapper package
* A Python wrapper package
OR-Tools supports a wide range of problem types, among them:
* Assignment problem
* Linear programming
* Mixed-integer programming
* Constraint programming
* Vehicle routing problem
* Network flow algorithms
It supports the FlatZinc modeling language.
# Rotterdam Noord railway station

Rotterdam Noord is a railway station in the city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, located on the Utrecht–Rotterdam railway. It sits at the border between the two Rotterdam boroughs Noord and Hillegersberg-Schiebroek.

## History

In 1899, the railway station Hillegersberg was opened on the new connecting line (Ceintuurbaan) between the railway from Rotterdam Delftsche Poort to Leiden, and the railway from Rotterdam Maasstation to Utrecht. In 1953 the railway from Rotterdam to Utrecht was rerouted to the new Rotterdam Centraal railway station through Hillegersberg. A new station building was constructed, and the station was renamed Rotterdam Noord. Rotterdam Noord is designed by architect Sybold van Ravesteyn who has also designed the stations Rotterdam Centraal, Eindhoven, and many other railway stations and buildings in the Netherlands. The station was opened on 4 October 1953.

## The building

The platform that leads to Utrecht is connected to a building, where there used to be an NS office that sold tickets. When this office disappeared and the tickets could only be bought at a ticket machine, the building was closed down. Since a few years back the building is used for an art-exposition.

## Train services

Rotterdam Noord is a station for local trains (Stoptrein and Sprinter in Dutch).
The following services currently call at Rotterdam Noord.
* 2x per hour local service (sprinter) Uitgeest - Amsterdam - Woerden - Rotterdam
* 2x per hour local service (sprinter) Rotterdam - Gouda Goverwelle (Peak hours only)

## Tram and bus services

Rotterdam Noord is a stop for the following Rotterdam tram and bus lines on the RET network.
| Tram Service | Route |
| 4 | Molenlaan - Marconiplein |
| 8 | Kleiweg - Spangen |
| Bus Service | Operator | Route |
| 35 | RET | Station Alexander - Station Noord |
| 174 | RET | Rotterdam Noord - Berkel Westpolder - Delft |
At Night, Rotterdam Noord is connected by the Bob bus, operated by RET. Bob is a drink or drive campaign.
| Bob Busline | Route | Notes |
| BOB 10 | Rotterdam Centraal - Berkel - Pijnacker | Only in weekends. |
| BOB 17 | Rotterdam Centraal - Bleiswijk | Only on Saturday Night |
# Santa Cruz District, Alto Amazonas

Santa Cruz District is one of six districts of the province Alto Amazonas in Peru.
# Lam Tsuen San Tsuen

San Tsuen (Chinese: 新村) or Lam Tsuen San Tsuen (Chinese: 林村新村) is a village in Lam Tsuen, Tai Po District, Hong Kong.
# New Mexico Magazine

New Mexico Magazine was launched in 1923, and is the first state magazine founded in the United States. It is published monthly in print, online, and via an iOS app. Additionally, the magazine also maintains a store, selling New Mexico-related products.

## Overview

Based in Santa Fe, the magazine got its start as New Mexico Highway Journal, the official New Mexico Highway Department newsletter, but its mission expanded in the 1930s, when it began to run more feature stories of interest to New Mexico tourists. Today, reaching over 100,000 readers a month, the magazine covers a broad range of topics, including New Mexico's history, archaeology, culture, people, natural wonders, and tourist attractions.
Most of New Mexico's best-known authors, journalists, and photographers have contributed work to the magazine over the years. Tony Hillerman, Rudolfo Anaya, John Nichols, Ernie Pyle, John L. Sinclair and Erna Fergusson have all penned articles or essays. Edward Weston gave the magazine a collection of 33 original photographs in 1939, which the magazine subsequently donated to the Museum of New Mexico. Photographers whose works have since graced the pages of the magazine include Harvey Caplin, Paul Caponigro, Douglas Kent Hall, Miguel Gandert and Eliot Porter.
New Mexico Magazine is an enterprise fund of the New Mexico Tourism Department, and functions without taxpayer funding.
# Chasing Colors

"Chasing Colors" is a song by American DJs Marshmello and Ookay featuring American singer Noah Cyrus. It was written and produced by the former two with additional writing credits going to Skyler Stonestreet and Chase Duddy and released on February 24, 2017 via Marshmello's label Joytime Collective.

## Background

The song was previously leaked by fans on SoundCloud, YouTube and Reddit as a WAV file. It featured the vocals of the song's co-writer, Skyler Stonestreet, and was previously dubbed "Living High". Marshmello said via his Facebook page that the track's release was actually brought forward due to the track leaking online. He stated: "When you leak an artists unreleased music you mess up all plans for that song. It's really not cool and is the reason why we decided to change things up."

## Composition

It features a 'cacophony of vocaloids' and big room synths alongside Cyrus' vocals.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017–19) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 49 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 67 |
# William C. McCauslen

William Cochran McCauslen (1796 – March 13, 1863) was an American lawyer and politician who served for one term as a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1843 to 1845.

## Early life

McCauslen was born near Steubenville in the Northwest Territory (in what is now Ohio), and attended the public schools. After he studied law, he was admitted to the bar and practiced in Steubenville.

### Early career

He was a law partner of Secretary of War Stanton. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1829, 1830, 1832, and 1833. He owned and edited a Democratic newspaper in Steubenville.

## Congress

McCauslen was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845).

## Later career and death

McCauslen was commissioned on August 31, 1846, during the Mexican War as a captain and commissary of subsistence of the Third Regiment, Ohio Infantry. He was honorably discharged June 24, 1847. He died in Steubenville, Ohio, March 13, 1863 and was interred in Union Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William C. McCauslen (id: M000323)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Offices and distinctions :
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byJohn Hastings
United States Representative from Ohio's 17th congressional district March 4, 1843–March 3, 1845
Succeeded byGeorge Fries
Ohio House of Representatives
Preceded byJames Mitchell Samuel McNary
Representative from Jefferson County December 7, 1829-December 4, 1831 Served alongside: John Humphrey
Succeeded byJohn Leetch
Preceded byJohn Leetch
Representative from Jefferson County December 3, 1832-November 30, 1834 Served alongside: John Leetch John Schoolar
Succeeded byMordecai Moore Peres Sprague :