OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evaluative conditioning

Evaluative conditioning is defined as a change in the association of a stimulus that is due to the pairing of that stimulus with another positive or negative stimulus. The first stimulus is often referred to as the conditioned stimulus and the second stimulus as the unconditioned stimulus. A conditioned stimulus becomes more positive when it has been paired with a positive unconditioned stimulus and more negative when it has been paired with a negative unconditioned stimulus. Evaluative conditioning thus refers to attitude formation or change toward an object due to that object's mere co-occurrence with another object.
Evaluative conditioning is a form of classical conditioning, as invented by Ivan Pavlov, in that it involves a change in the responses to the conditioned stimulus that results from pairing the conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. Whereas classic conditioning can refer to a change in any type of response, evaluative conditioning concerns only a change in the evaluative responses to the conditioned stimulus, that is, a change in the liking of the conditioned stimulus.
A classic example of the formation of attitudes through conditioning is the 1958 experiment by Staats and Staats. Subjects first were asked to learn a list of words that were presented visually, and were tested on their learning of the list. They then did the same with a list of words presented orally, all of which set the stage for the critical phase of the experiment which was portrayed as an assessment of subjects' ability to learn via both visual and auditory channels at once. During this phase, subjects were exposed visually to a set of nationality names, specifically Dutch and Swedish. Approximately one second after the nationality appeared on the screen, the experimenter announced a word aloud. Most of these latter words, none of which were repeated, were neutral (e.g., chair, with, twelve). Included, however, were a few positive words (e.g., gift, sacred, happy) and a few negative words (e.g., bitter, ugly, failure). These words were systematically paired with the two conditional stimuli nationalities such that one always appeared with positive words and the other with negative words. Thus, the conditioning trials were embedded within a stream of visually presented nationality names and orally presented words. When the conditioning phase was completed, the subjects were first asked to recall the words that had been presented visually and then to evaluate them, presumably because how they felt about those words might have affected their learning. The conditioning was successful. The nationality that had been paired with the more positive unconditional stimuli was rated as more pleasant than the one paired with the negative unconditional stimuli.
# Synolulis

Synolulis is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Synolulis diascia Hampson, 1926 New Guinea
* Synolulis ekeikei (Bethune-Baker, 1908) New Guinea
* Synolulis rhodinastis (Meyrick, 1902) Queensland, New Guinea
# Viridicatumtoxin B

Viridicatumtoxin B is a fungus-derived tetracycline-like antibiotic discovered in 2008. It was isolated from small amounts of penicillium fungi. A synthetic structure matching that of natural viridicatumtoxin B makes possible synthetic variants that match or surpass its antibiotic potency.
Analogs lacking a hydroxyl group were even more effective than the original against Gram-positive bacteria.
Concerns about solubility, biodegradation, availability and other issues must be resolved before clinical development begins.

## History

The substance was first isolated from the mycelium of liquid fermentation cultures of Penicillium species FR11.

## Structure

Based on mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance data, the substance was originally thought to be the 11a',12'-epoxide, but the structure was later revised.

## Effects

Viridicatumtoxin B inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin resistant S. aureus and quinolone-resistant S. aureus with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.5 μg/ml. That effect is similar to that of vancomycin, but 8 to 64 times greater than that of tetracycline.

## Total synthesis

A complete total synthesis of viridicatumtoxin B, in racemic form, was completed in 2013 by the group of K. C. Nicolaou.
# Romanówek

Romanówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubrza, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) west of Lubrza, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Świebodzin, 41 km (25 mi) north of Zielona Góra, and 50 km (31 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Kau Liu Ha

Kau Liu Ha (Chinese: 較寮下) is a village in Lam Tsuen, Tai Po District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Kau Liu Ha is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Laurence Haddon

Laurence Haddon (1922 – May 10, 2013) was an American actor, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Haddon appeared as a prolific actor in television, movies, and on the stage. He attended Friends' Central School and Syracuse University. He served in the United States Merchant Marine during World War II. Since 1958, he was married to actress/model Jacqueline Prevost with one son Michael, one daughter Phoebe, and one stepson. He died in Santa Monica, California, of "complications associated with Lewy body disease, a form of dementia," according to his daughter-in-law, at age 90 on May 10, 2013.

## Film and Television appearances

* Hands of a Stranger (1962) - Police Lt. Syms
* Dennis the Menace (1961-1963, TV Series) - Charles Brady
* Hazel (1961-1966, TV Series) - Bill Fox / Prosecutor
* The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966) - Bartender (uncredited)
* Torn Curtain (1966) - American Correspondent (uncredited)
* My Three Sons (1966, TV Series) - Don Lennox
* Valley of the Dolls (1967) - Frank - Blue Angel Nightclub Owner (uncredited)
* The Graduate (1967) - Mr. Carlson (uncredited)
* The Flying Nun (1968, TV Series) - Mr. Shapiro
* Room 222 (1969, TV Series) - Roy Gale
* Mission: Impossible (1969-1971, TV Series) - Lee Sheels / Lieutenant Marlov
* The Partridge Family (1970-1971, TV Series) - Coach Dawson / Sergeant Sizemore
* Mannix (1971-1973, TV Series) - Sgt. Carl Simmons / Ted Hanlon
* Sanford and Son (1972) - Ronald Hart
* The Execution of Private Slovik (1974) - Piper
* Kojak (1974, TV Series) - Capt. Ernie Perkins / Steadman
* The Streets of San Francisco (1973-1975, TV Series) - Inspector Wilkins
* Good Times (1975, TV Series) - Monroe
* Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman (1976, TV Series) - Ed McCullough
* Maude (1976, TV Series) - Hal Crandall
* One Day at a Time (1976, TV Series) - Clark
* American Raspberry (1977) - General Jackson
* Quincy, M.E. (1977-1981, TV Series) - Dr. Linnamen / Coach Spalding
* Lou Grant (1977-1981, TV Series) - Foreign Editor / McGrath
* Dallas (1980–1986, TV Series) - Franklin Horner
* Hill Street Blues (1982, TV Series) - Public Defender
* Knots Landing (1984–1985, TV Series) - Dr. Mitch Ackerman
* School Spirit (1985) - Dr. Strohman
* Murder, She Wrote (1986, TV Series) - Judge
* Columbo (1990, TV Series) - Dean Howard Gillespie
* Caged in Paradiso (1990) - Sen. Paradiso
* The Fourth Man (1990, CBS Schoolbreak Special) - Principal Williams
* Designing Women (1991) - Judge
* Infinity (1996) - Family Doctor
# Eritrean National Football Federation

The Eritrean National Football Federation (E.N.F.F.) (Tigrinya: ሃገራዊ ፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤርትራ) is the governing body of football in Eritrea.

## History

The ENFF was founded in 1996 and affiliated to FIFA and the Confederation of African Football (CAF) in 1998.
It organizes the Eritrean Premier League and the Eritrea national football team.

## Logos

* Old logo
* Present logo
# Mobb Boss

Mobb Boss is a solo album released by Keak Da Sneak on May 18, 2010.

## Track listing

Disc 1
* "Mobb Boss" - 0:44
* "Rims On Everything" - 3:18
* "Lights Out" - 4:35
* "One Two Step" - 3:50
* "Talk Is Cheap" - 4:19
* "Pop That Thing" - 4:27
* "After Sex Towel" - 3:22
* "Team Work" - 4:16
* "The Man" - 3:29
* "Go Hard" - 3:10
* "I Stay" (featuring San Quinn) - 3:31
* "Gone" - 3:27
* "Call Me" - 5:06
* "Outro" - 0:46
# Mobile CDN

A mobile content delivery network or mobile content distribution network (Mobile CDN) is a network of servers – systems, computers or devices – that cooperate transparently to optimize the delivery of content to end users on any type of wireless or mobile network. Like traditional CDNs, the primary purpose of a Mobile CDN is to serve content to end users with high availability and high performance. In addition, Mobile CDNs can be used to optimize content delivery for the unique characteristics of wireless networks and mobile devices, such as limited network capacity, or lower device resolution. Added intelligence around device detection, content adaptation can help address challenges inherent to mobile networks which have high latency, higher packet loss and huge variation in download capacity.

## Technology

Mobile CDNs should integrate mobile delivery services that optimize the delivery of any kind of content including live video streaming, on demand video and the delivery of other content assets. In the case of video content, these services include device detection, image rendering, video transcoding and bit-rate adaptation. For the optimization of the delivery of other content, mobile CDNs use technologies such as caching.
With currently available mobile CDN solutions, nodes are deployed at the edge of the network and in multiple locations, often over multiple backbones directly connected or peered with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs). These nodes cooperate with each other to satisfy requests for content by end users, transparently moving content to optimize the delivery process. The benefits of optimization can take the form of reduced bandwidth usage, improved end-user performance, or increased global availability of content over a mobile network.
Industry experts speculate whether mobile CDNs will take off due to technical and market issues. CDNs are important for mobile operators as they can lead to significant savings and avoid network congestion. However, a number of network-centric alternatives have been proposed including Fast Dormancy, increasing bandwidth capacity with upgrades to 4G/LTE, and offloading traffic to other networks such as Wi-Fi.
There is an increasing need to support mobile App performance beyond just mobile content delivery to the browser. For this reason, certain mobile CDNs, such as Neumob or Twin Prime, have moved beyond the browser and specialize in accelerating mobile apps. That is an important progression for a mobile CDN, as users are increasingly moving away from digesting content on desktops and are migrating to mobile device usage which is a combination of Mobile WEB and Mobile Apps. The challenge of consistent user experience across desktop, mobile device both mobile App and mobile WEB are critical.

## Commercial Mobile CDN's

* Neumob
* Twin Prime (purchased by Salesforce in December 2016)
* Instart Logic
# Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

The UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger was an online publication containing a comprehensive list of the world's endangered languages. It originally replaced the Red Book of Endangered Languages as a title in print after a brief period of overlap before being transferred to an online-only publication.

## History

In 1992, the International Congress of Linguists (CIPL) meeting in Canada discussed the topic of endangered languages, as a result of which it formed the Endangered Languages Committee. It held an international meeting also in 1992 in Paris to place the topic before the world and initiate action. The meeting was considered important enough to come under the authority of UNESCO.
At the instigation of Stephen Wurm the committee resolved to create a research center, the International Clearing House for Endangered Languages (ICHEL) and to publish the UNESCO Red Book of Endangered Languages based on the data it collected, the title being derived from that of the Red Book of Endangered Species. Shigeru Tsuchida was to start the research center. It began in 1994 at the University of Tokyo with Tasaku Tsunoda as its director.
Meanwhile, the initial reports on endangered languages had already been collected and submitted to UNESCO by regional experts in 1993. These have since been turned over to ICHEL, which created a website to enable regularly updates to be made available promptly.
In February 2009, UNESCO launched an online edition of the Atlas of Endangered Languages which covers the whole world, contains much more information than previous printed editions and offers the possibility to users to provide online feedback, in view of its constant updating.

## Classification

The UNESCO list has 6 categories of endangerment:
* Extinct: There are no speakers left. The Atlas presumes extinction if there have been no known speakers since the 1950s.
* Critically endangered: The youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently.
* Severely endangered: The language is spoken by grandparents and older generations. While the parent generation may understand it, they do not speak it to children or among themselves.
* Definitely endangered: Children no longer learn the language as a mother tongue in the home.
* Vulnerable: Most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g. home).
* Safe / Not Endangered: Is spoken by all generations and intergenerational transmission is uninterrupted. These languages are not included in the Atlas as they are not endangered.
# Nukanan Station

Nukanan Station (糠南駅, Nukanan-eki) is a railway station located in the town of Horonobe, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is operated by JR Hokkaido.

## Lines

The station is served by the Sōya Main Line and is located 178.0 km from the starting point of the line at Asahikawa. Only local trains stop at this station.

## Station layout

This is an above-ground station with one side platform and one track. It has been unattended since the station opened (managed by Horonobe Town). The platform is a wooden platform less than one car long on the south side of the track (on the left hand side facing towards Wakkanai), and is connected to the outside of the station by a slope on the Wakkanai side. There is no station building, but there is a waiting room at the same height as the platform, across a wooden walkway from the platform, which was converted from a prefabricated storehouse. There are chairs inside the shed, and in addition to displaying timetables and announcements, it also stores snow removal equipment. There used to be a wooden waiting room on the ground next to the platform, but it was demolished due to deterioration.
* Waiting room
* Platform
* Signage
* Panorama in 1978 shoring wooden station building

## History

The station opened on 2 December 1955. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, JR Hokkaido took over control of the station.
In September 2016, JR Hokkaido announced that it intended to close the station along with two other unstaffed stations on the line (Shimonuma and Minami-Horonobe) in March 2017, due to low passenger usage. This action was opposed by Horonobe Town, which announced that the town will take over maintenance and management of the station, with funding from hometown tax donations and other sources from fiscal year 2021.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used on average by less than one passenger daily.

## Surrounding area

* Teshio River
# Macquarie University Faculty of Human Sciences

The Faculty of Human Sciences was a constituent body of Macquarie University. The Faculty offered undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs. It was home to a number of internationally recognised research centres conducting ground-breaking research across disciplines in areas like cognitive science and early childhood education. The Faculty was particularly renowned for its post-graduate programs in special education. The Faculty encompassed four departments and several research centres. The Faculty was disestablished in 2019.

## Faculty departments and centres

The Faculty of Human Sciences comprised four departments and several centres:

### Departments formerly in the faculty

* Department of Cognitive Science
* Department of Educational Studies
* Department of Linguistics
* Department of Psychology

### Centres previously hosted by the faculty

* Adult Migrant English Program Research Centre
* Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science
* Macquarie E-Learning Centre of Excellence
* Macquarie University Special Education Centre
* Macquarie Centre for Reading
* ARC Centre of Excellence for Cognition and its Disorders
The Faculty of Human Sciences was disestablished in 2019. The Department of Educational Studies was moved to the Faculty of Arts, while the remaining three Departments (Cognitive Science, Linguistics, and Psychology) were moved to the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences which was renamed the Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences.
# Streets of New York

Streets of New York may refer to:

## Music

* Streets of New York (album), a 2006 album by Willie Nile
* "Streets of New York" (Kool G Rap & DJ Polo song)
* "Streets Of New York", a 1981 song by The Wolfe Tones, reached #1 in Ireland
* "Streets of New York", a 2003 song by Alicia Keys from The Diary of Alicia Keys UK and Japanese edition
* "Streets of NY", a 2004 song by Terror Squad from True Story
* The Streets of New York (In Old New York)

## Drama, television, and film

* The Streets of New York (play), an 1857 play by Dion Boucicault
** 1913 Pilot Films Corporation adaptation
** The Streets of New York (1922 film), a silent film starring Dorothy Mackaill based on Boucicault's play
** Streets of New York (1939 film), a film by William Nigh based on Boucicault's play
** The Streets of New York (musical), a 1963 musical based on Boucicault's play
# Mood Valiant

Mood Valiant is the third studio album by Australian neo-soul quartet Hiatus Kaiyote, released in 2021 on Brainfeeder.
The album peaked at number 4 on the ARIA charts. At the 2021 ARIA Music Awards, the album was nominated for Best Soul/R&B Release. At the 2021 Music Victoria Awards, the album was nominated for Best Victorian Album. At the AIR Awards of 2022, the album won Best Independent Jazz Album or EP. Mood Valiant was nominated for Best Progressive R&B Album at the 64th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Background

Singer/guitarist Nai Palm revealed on 18 October 2018 that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer. She composed many of the songs that would later appear on Mood Valiant during the period of her treatment and noted how her diagnoses changed her perspective on life, a theme explored on the album.
The title of the album was inspired by Nai Palm's mother, who owned two Valiant Safari station wagons, one white and one black, and would drive whichever would suit her mood for the day.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.8/10 |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beats Per Minute | 79/100 |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Gigwise | |
| NME | |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| PopMatters | 9/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Mood Valiant received critical acclaim, with critics praising their emotional richness, arrangement, effortless melodies, soulful vocals, and liveliness. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 84 based on 7 sources, indicating "universal acclaim".
Pitchfork reviewer Aldan Jackson felt that Mood Valiant was "the first Hiatus Kaiyote album that doesn’t sound like merely a recorded live set" and "their best album yet". Tyler Jenke of Rolling Stone described the album as containing "hypnotic, almost kaleidoscopic compositions". Rebecca Sibley of Clash said that the album is "a strong follow-up to Choose Your Weapon and a perfect soundtrack for the summer" with its "rich, colourful soundscapes, tropical atmosphere, and lead singer Nai Palm’s soulful voice".

## Awards and nominations

Mood Valiant awards and nominations :
| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | ARIA Music Awards | Best Soul/R&B Release | Nominated | |

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Nai Palm; all music is composed by Nai Palm, Paul Bender, Perrin Moss, Simon Mavin

## Personnel

* Nai Palm – guitar, vocals
* Paul Bender – bass
* Simon Mavin – keyboards
* Perrin Moss – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for Mood Valiant :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 4 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 30 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 82 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 54 |
| US Billboard 200 | 103 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Sarovar Hotels & Resorts

Sarovar Hotels & Resorts are a chain of resorts and hotels throughout India. The chain is owned by Groupe du Louvre which was bought by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government-owned Jinjiang International in 2015.

## History

The hotel chain was founded in 1994 by Anil Madhok, who previously had a career in managing the luxury hotel brand Oberoi Hotels. Sarovar was founded to fill the void of mid-market hotel companies from India.
# Kanza Javed

Kanza Javed (Urdu: کنزا جاويد) is a Pakistani author and poet, best known for her novel, Ashes, Wine and Dust and various short stories.

## Early life and education

Kanza Javed was born in Lahore, Pakistan.
She received an MFA in Fiction from West Virginia University, where she won the late Rebecca Mason Perry Award. She was a short-term fellow at University of Massachusetts and a research scholar at Arizona State University; both grants were funded by the United States Educational Foundation in Pakistan [Wikidata].

## Career

Javed published her debut book, Ashes, Wine and Dust, in 2015. The novel was shortlisted for the Tibor Jones South Asia Prize. Javed started writing the book when she was 17, and was the first Pakistani and, as of 2020, the youngest writer to be nominated for the award. She had intended to release her book at the Indian Kumaon Literary festival, but was temporarily denied a visa, and released it via Skype in cooperation with the festival instead. Javed later released the book at the Jaipur Literary Festival.
Her short story, It Will Follow You Home, was published in American Literary Review (2020). Her short story, Carry It All was published in The Punch Magazine (2020). Her short story, Rani, won the 2020 International Literary Awards (The Reynolds Price Prize for Short Fiction) and was a finalist at Salamander Fiction Contest 2020.
Her work was also selected as a finalist for The 51st New Millennium Award for Fiction (2021) and The Robert Watson Literary Prize 2021 (Greensboro Review Literary Awards)..
Her second book, "What Remains After a Fire" was short-listed for the 2022 Santa Fe Writers Project Literary Awards. Javed was nominated as a Pakistan Super League's Hamaray Heroes 2023 and was presented with an award for her contribution in the field of Pakistani Literature at the final match.