# Vanity (singer)

Denise Katherine Matthews (January 4, 1959 – February 15, 2016), known professionally as Vanity, was a Canadian singer, songwriter, dancer, model, and actress. Known for her image as a sex symbol in the 1980s, she became an evangelist and renounced her career as Vanity in the 1990s.
Vanity was the lead singer of the female trio Vanity 6, which was created by the musician Prince. Known for their 1982 hit song "Nasty Girl", they disbanded in 1983, when she decided to embark on a solo career. Vanity released two solo albums on the Motown Records label, Wild Animal and Skin on Skin. She had minor hit singles with "Pretty Mess", "Mechanical Emotion", "Under the Influence", and "Undress" from the 1988 film Action Jackson. Vanity also had a successful career as an actress, starring in the films The Last Dragon (1985), and 52 Pick-Up (1986), and Action Jackson.
After years of drug abuse, which caused health issues, Matthews became a born-again Christian in 1992. She later devoted herself to her church in Fremont, California. Matthews died on February 15, 2016, at age 57, due to kidney failure.

## Early life

Denise Katherine Matthews was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario, on January 4, 1959, the daughter of Helga Senyk and Levia James Matthews. Her mother was of Polish-Jewish descent, and her father was African-American. Matthews had three sisters, Patricia, Deborah, Renay and several half siblings.
Her father died when she was 15 years old. Matthews revealed to Jet in 1993 that her father physically and verbally abused her for years. The abuse caused her to have a negative self-image. "For 15 years, he beat me badly... I wish I could see my father in heaven, but I won't. He's in hell," she said.

## Career
### Early career: 1977–1981

Matthews began entering local beauty pageants before moving to Toronto, where she modeled. She won the Miss Niagara Hospitality title in 1977 and went on to compete for Miss Canada in 1978. At age 17, she moved to New York City to further her career. She signed with Zoli Model Agency. However, because she was short in stature, her modeling career was limited to commercials and photoshoots and excluded runway work. Vanity appeared in commercials for Pearl Drops toothpaste before completing a modeling stint in Japan. She also appeared on the cover for Nightlife Unlimited's 1980 album Let's Do It Again.
Matthews had a small role in the horror movie Terror Train (1980), which was filmed in Montreal in 1979. She then went to Toronto to film the lead role in the 1980 B-movie Tanya's Island. She was credited as D.D. Winters for both films.

### Music and acting career: 1982–1993

Matthews appeared on the cover of the funk band Cameo's album cover, Alligator Woman, released in March 1982. She had met musician Prince at the American Music Awards earlier that year. After learning that she could sing, Prince later invited her to front a girl group he had formed called The Hookers. Prince initially wanted to name her "Vagina," pronounced "va-geen-na," which Matthews refused. They instead settled on Vanity, as he considered her to be the female form of himself. The group was renamed Vanity 6.
The group recorded one album, and had some success internationally with the single "Nasty Girl". They wore lingerie and Vanity's image became that of an erotic and sexy "nasty girl". She later stated in a 1993 interview that she was uncomfortable with the image she was given, saying "Prince created the whole Vanity 6 image. It bothered me at the time. I lied and said it was the image I wanted. I did it because he told me I had to do it. If I didn't do it, I wouldn't get paid. I got into it. I wanted the old Diana Ross image."
Vanity and Prince appeared on the cover of the April 28, 1983, issue of Rolling Stone magazine. In August 1983, she abruptly left the group and turned down a role in the 1984 film Purple Rain, which went to her replacement, Apollonia Kotero. In 1984, Vanity signed with Motown Records as a solo artist and recorded the funk-pop album Wild Animal. She had mild success on the US pop and R&B charts with the singles "Pretty Mess" and "Mechanical Emotion."
In 1985, Vanity made her mainstream film debut in The Last Dragon, which featured her song, "7th Heaven." She wanted a role in the 1985 film The Color Purple, but Steven Spielberg thought she looked too young. In 1986, she released her second and last album, Skin on Skin, which produced the top 10 R&B hit "Under the Influence". That year, she also starred in the action film Never Too Young to Die opposite John Stamos and the Neo-noir crime film 52 Pick-Up.
In 1987, Vanity guest-starred in an episode of Miami Vice's third season. She went on to co-star in the 1988 film Action Jackson, her highest profile role, in which she starred opposite Carl Weathers, Craig T. Nelson, and Sharon Stone. Roger Ebert of The Chicago Sun-Times gave a negative review to Action Jackson, but praised Vanity's performance as "the movie’s one redeeming merit". She also appeared nude in the April 1988 issue of Playboy magazine.
Vanity had a role on numerous TV programs. She appeared in Friday the 13th: The Series in the episode entitled "Mesmer's Bauble" in 1989. She played a villain who tortured Nancy Allen's character in the 1990 TV movie Memories of Murder and appeared in an episode of Highlander: The Series in 1992. Her last role was in the film Kiss of Death in 1993.

## Personal life
### Relationships

Matthews attended the American Music Awards where she met Prince in January 1982; they then began dating shortly after. She was also linked romantically to Adam Ant, who wrote the track "Vanity" about her on his 1983 Strip album, and Billy Idol.
During an appearance on The Arsenio Hall Show in 1987, Matthews announced that she and Mötley Crüe bassist Nikki Sixx were engaged. She often joked that she would become Vanity 6 (Sixx) again. In his memoir, The Heroin Diaries: A Year in the Life of a Shattered Rock Star, Sixx detailed their volatile relationship and drug use. He stated that Vanity taught him how to freebase cocaine.
On her first anniversary of sobriety, Matthews married football player Anthony Smith of the Oakland Raiders in 1995. While working as an evangelist in San Jose, she read about Smith's philanthropic activities in Los Angeles. "The Lord told me that I would go down to L.A. and minister to him," she told Ebony. They met in late February 1995, and three days later, she proposed to him. After a one-month whirlwind romance, they married at Smith's home in Playa del Rey in April. Smith later revealed that they often argued about her kind nature, which caused her to habitually invite homeless people into their home for food and showers and give out their home number to complete strangers. Due to his volatility, their marriage ended in 1996. After they separated, Smith was arrested for domestic violence involving another woman and was later convicted of three murders.

### Religion

In 1992, Matthews met actor Sam J. Jones during the filming of Da Vinci's War. Jones invited Matthews to read the Bible with him during a lunch break. Shortly thereafter, Matthews became a born-again Christian, and in several interviews, she stated that she would not play any more sexualized roles. Simultaneously, she renounced her stage name Vanity and reverted to Denise Matthews. She traveled extensively throughout the South with her friend/agent Benjamin Jimerson-Phillips, giving her testimony of conversion to Christianity.
In 1994, Matthews was hospitalized for three months for near-fatal kidney failure from a drug overdose. She recalled later that after being rushed to the hospital, doctors said she had three days to live while on life support. It was Jimerson-Phillips, who then sent Western Union telegrams to Prince, notifying him of her condition. She explained that Jesus appeared to her at this time and spoke to her, saying that if she promised to abandon her Vanity persona, he would save her.
Upon her recovery, Matthews ended her performing career by cutting off all ties with Hollywood and shunning her former life in show business. She devoted herself to being a born-again Christian. In 1995, she said, "When I came to the Lord Jesus Christ, I threw out about 1,000 tapes of mine— every interview, every tape, every video, everything." Jimerson-Phillips stated: "I was there at her apartment at The Grand in Sherman Oaks, when she just started dumping things down the incinerator. I grabbed some of the items including a painting titled Tailspin, by famed artist Olivia; a cassette hand painted by Prince of unreleased music; and an assortment of other items I didn't want to see go into the trash. I even had to go down to the office and ask them to retrieve her gold album she had thrown away."
After a kidney transplant in 1997, Matthews dedicated the rest of her life full-time to Christ. She made speaking engagements at churches worldwide and she headed Pure Hearts Ministries in Fremont, California.
In 2010, Matthews released her autobiography, Blame It On Vanity: Hollywood, Hell and Heaven.

## Illness and death

Due to kidney problems resulting from her decade-long cocaine addiction, Matthews had to undergo 20 minutes of peritoneal dialysis five times a day. She underwent a kidney transplant in 1997, but her health worsened in 2015 after she was diagnosed with sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis.
Matthews died in a Fremont, California, hospital on February 15, 2016, from kidney failure, aged 57. She left much of her estate to her church. After cremation, her ashes were scattered off the coast of Hawaii.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Wild Animal (1984)
* Skin on Skin (1986)

#### Vanity 6

* Vanity 6 (1982)

### Solo singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | US Pop | US R&B | US Dance | Album |
| 1984 | "Pretty Mess" | 75 | 15 | 13 | Wild Animal |
| 1984 | "Mechanical Emotion" | 107 | 23 | — | Wild Animal |
| 1985 | "7th Heaven" | — | — | — | The Last Dragon (soundtrack) |
| 1986 | "Under the Influence" | 56 | 9 | 6 | Skin on Skin |
| 1986 | "Animals" | — | — | — | Skin on Skin |
| 1988 | "Undress" | — | — | — | Action Jackson (soundtrack) |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||||

### Soundtrack appearances

* 1985: The Last Dragon; "7th Heaven"
* 1988: Action Jackson; "Undress", "Faraway Eyes", and "Shotgun" with David Koz and featuring vocalist Kareem

### Guest vocals

* 1982: 1999, Prince; "Free" (backing vocals)
* 1982: What Time Is It?, The Time; "The Walk" (spoken vocals)
* 1986: El DeBarge, El DeBarge; "Secrets of the Night" (backing vocals)

### Music videos

* 1982: "Nasty Girl", "He's So Dull", and "Drive Me Wild"
* 1984: "Pretty Mess"
* 1985: "7th Heaven" (video clips were from the movie The Last Dragon)
* 1986: "Under the Influence"
* 1988: "He Turned Me Out", a song performed by The Pointer Sisters from the soundtrack of Action Jackson. Vanity's co-star in the movie, Carl Weathers, appears alongside her in the video.
* 1991: "Vanity", a song performed by Dweezil Zappa. Vanity makes a cameo appearance

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Klondike Fever | Uncredited Background Dancer | Adventure, based on the writings of Jack London. Vanity plays a background dancer near the beginning of the film. |
| 1980 | Terror Train | Merry | Horror (credited as D. D. Winters) |
| 1980 | Tanya's Island | Tanya | Fantasy (credited as D. D. Winters) |
| 1985 | The Last Dragon | Laura Charles | Martial arts drama (a.k.a. Berry Gordy's The Last Dragon) |
| 1986 | Never Too Young to Die | Danja Deering | Action/crime thriller (co-starring with John Stamos and Gene Simmons) |
| 1986 | 52 Pick-Up | Doreen | Crime thriller (co-starring with Roy Scheider and Ann-Margret) |
| 1987 | Deadly Illusion | Rina | Action/drama (co-starring with Billy Dee Williams) |
| 1988 | Action Jackson | Sydney Ash | Action/crime thriller (co-starring with Carl Weathers) |
| 1991 | Neon City | Reno | Post-apocalyptic science fiction (a.k.a. Anno 2053 in Italy and Neonski Grad in Serbia) |
| 1993 | South Beach | Jennifer Derringer | Action/crime thriller (co-starring with Fred Williamson and Gary Busey). Directed by Fred Williamson |
| 1993 | Da Vinci's War | Lupe | Action/thriller Directed and co-written by Raymond Martino |
| 1997 | Kiss of Death | Blair | Thriller (Filmed in April/May 1995, Vanity's last role) directed by Andrei Feher |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | D.C. Follies | Vanity (guest) | Episode: "Comedy Parody" (1.6) |
| 1987 | The New Mike Hammer | Holly | Episode: "Green Lipstick" (3.21) |
| 1987 | Miami Vice | Ali Ferrand | Episode: "By Hooker By Crook" (3.20) |
| 1988 | T. and T. | K.C. Morgan | Episode: "A Secret No More" (2.6) |
| 1989 | Friday the 13th: The Series | Angelica | Episode: "The Secret Agenda of Mesmer's Bauble" (2.20) |
| 1989 | Booker | Tina Maxwell | Episode: "Deals and Wheels: Part 1" (1.8) (a.k.a. 21 Jump Street 4.10) |
| 1990 | Memories of Murder | Carmen | Lifetime Television Network (a.k.a. Passing through Veils) |
| 1991 | Tropical Heat (a.k.a. Sweating Bullets) | Maria | Episode: "Mafia Mistress" (2.2) |
| 1991 | Tales from the Crypt | Kathrine | Episode: "Dead Wait" (3.6) |
| 1992 | Silk Stalkings | Chantel | Episode: "Powder Burn" (1.20) |
| 1992 | Lady Boss | Mary Lou Morley | Miniseries, based on Jackie Collins' novel of the same name with the teleplay by Jackie Collins |
| 1992 | Highlander: The Series | Rebecca Lord | Episode: "Revenge Is Sweet" (1.10) |
| 1993 | Counterstrike | Sandra | Episode: "Muerte" (3.21) |