OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Joy Ride

"The Joy Ride" is the fourth episode of the fifth and final series of the period drama Upstairs, Downstairs. It first aired on 28 September 1975 on ITV.

## Background

"The Joy Ride" was recorded in the studio on 20 and 21 February 1975. Originally, Elizabeth Jane Howard had written a script called "The Price of Rubies", which would have shown James Bellamy gambling and getting involved with an unsuitable woman. However, for an unknown reason, this was quickly dropped and in the space of one long weekend Alfred Shaughnessy produced "The Joy Ride". A later episode, "An Old Flame", written by John Hawkesworth, had a storyline similar to "The Price of Rubies".

## Cast

* David Langton - Richard Bellamy
* Simon Williams - James Bellamy
* Hannah Gordon - Virginia Bellamy
* Jean Marsh - Rose
* Gordon Jackson - Hudson
* Joan Benham - Lady Prudence Fairfax
* Gareth Hunt - Frederick
* Karen Dotrice - Lily
* Jenny Tomasin - Ruby

## Plot

Fall, 1921: Following the death of his aunt Kate, Lady Castleton, James uses £375 of the £1,000 she left him to buy an Avro 504 aeroplane. He has been taking flying lessons at Brooklands. On a clear, sunny day, James invites Virginia to go to Brooklands with him so he can take her flying. However, Richard wants her to sit in the Strangers Gallery in the House of Lords while he delivers an important speech, and then to go to tea with him and some friends. Virginia chooses to go with James, and Richard is visibly annoyed with her decision as well as James's use of the money.
On very short notice, Lady Prudence accompanies Richard to the Lords debate. When they return to Number 165 at 6.15pm, James and Virginia are still not home. Not long afterwards, Richard rings the flying club secretary, who tells him the two are missing. By 8.00pm the news has reached the front page of the Evening News. The article implies there is something improper going on between James and Virginia. There are reports that a plane was seen over James' ancestral home, Southwold in Wiltshire, that afternoon; and later on there is a sighting of a plane over the sea at Swanage.
Lady Prudence insists on staying at 165 Eaton Place, and sleeps on a morning room sofa as Richard dozes. In the morning, Richard gets a call that explains what happened. The plane had landed on a mudflat at Poole Harbour night, having gone south rather than east, and James and Virginia had to spend the night in the plane. In the morning, they were taken to Bournemouth and reported the accident, returning to London by train the same day. When they arrive, Richard is extremely angry, mainly due to fear of what might have happened to them. Richard and Virginia make up.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Marson, Richard (2005). "Inside UpDown - The Story of Upstairs, Downstairs". Kaleidoscope Publishing.
# Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich

Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (Eleonore Ernestine Marie; 17 September 1871 – 16 November 1937) was Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine as the second wife of Grand Duke Ernest Louis. She was nicknamed "Onor" by her family. She was regent of Hesse in the absence of her spouse during World War I.

## Biography
### Family

She was the fourth child and second daughter of Prince Hermann of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich and his wife, Countess Agnes of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1842-1904).

### Grand Duchess of Hesse

Eleonore married Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse in Darmstadt on 2 February 1905. By marriage, she became Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine. As Grand Duchess, she took over the sponsor- and leadership of a number of charity organizations previously managed by her mother-in-law.
When her spouse left to join the First world war in 1914, she was appointed to serve the affairs of state as regent in his absence. She was regarded as a competent regent. She equipped a hospital train to the front.
The Hesse monarchy was abolished in 1918. Eleonore continued to manage her charitable programs after the introduction of democracy.

### Death

Eleonore died in an airplane crash on her way to her son Louis' wedding in London. Also killed in the crash was her elder son Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, his wife Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark, and their two sons, Ludwig and Alexander. The remains of their stillborn son was also found in the wreckage. She is buried alongside members of her family in the New Mausoleum Rosenhöhe, Darmstadt.

## Orders and decorations

* Kingdom of Prussia: Lifesaving Medal on Band, 20 April 1898
* Grand Duchy of Hesse:
** Dame of the Order of the Golden Lion, in Diamonds, 2 February 1905
** Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, in Diamonds, 2 February 1905

## Issue

Eleonore and Ernest Louis had two sons:
* Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (1906–1937), who married Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark (sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), and had issue.
* Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine (1908–1968). Married Hon. Margaret Campbell Geddes, daughter of Lord Geddes, no issue. He adopted Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse as heir.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich :
# Huejo (Puno)

Huejo or Huecco (possibly from Aymara for a corner in a house, a mountain cove) is a mountain in the Apolobamba mountain range in Peru, about 4,900 metres (16,076 ft) high. It is situated in the Puno Region, Putina Province, Sina District. Huejo lies north of the mountain Riti Urmasca.
# Roy Prosterman

Roy L. Prosterman (July 13, 1935 – February 27, 2025) was an American legal scholar who was Professor Emeritus of Law at the University of Washington and the founder of the Rural Development Institute (RDI), which changed its name to Landesa in January 2011. He was also active in the fields of land reform, rural development, and foreign aid. He provided advice and conducted research in more than 40 countries in Asia, the former Soviet Union, Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America. Prosterman received many awards and distinctions, the 2003 Gleitsman International Activist Award, a Schwab Foundation Outstanding Global Social Entrepreneur and more recently, the inaugural 2006 Henry R. Kravis Prize in Nonprofit Leadership where he was lauded as "Champion for the World's Poor". He was also nominated for The World Food Prize, Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize, and Alcan Prize for Sustainability. Prosterman was a frequent guest speaker and presenter at world forums on poverty alleviation and was a frequent published author in nonfiction and fiction.

## Background

Prosterman was born in Chicago on July 13, 1935. He received a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1954, and his law degree from Harvard Law School.
Prosterman died in Seattle on February 27, 2025, at the age of 89.

## Founding of Landesa Rural Development Institute

In the 1960s, Prosterman was working as an associate attorney on Wall Street at Sullivan & Cromwell (where he stayed for six years before taking a job to teach in 1965), but was troubled by the escalating Vietnam War as thousands of impoverished rural farmers desperate to feed their families joined the Viet Cong.
Prosterman realized that giving poor farmers land rights to the land they were farming would transform the lives of these families, the country, and ultimately the world. It was just an idea. Before he knew it, Prosterman was standing in a rice paddy in the midst of the Vietnam War testing his idea through legislation—the Land to the Tiller program. That legislation gave land rights to one million tenant farmers, allowed them to feed their families, cut Viet Cong recruitment by 80%, and increased rice production in the country by 30%.
It was also the birth of the Rural Development Institute (RDI), now called Landesa, an international nonprofit organization working to secure land rights for the world's poorest.
Today, 50 years after Prosterman stood in the rice paddies of South Vietnam, Landesa has worked in 50 countries throughout the world to secure land rights for more than 400,000,000 people.
Prosterman, as Chair Emeritus of Landesa, helped Landesa grow into a global organization with field offices in China, India, Myanmar, and Tanzania. Landesa is now sought after by foreign governments, foreign aid agencies, and NGOs alike for its insight and expertise on land issues.

## Awards

* 2010 University of Chicago Public Service Award
* 2003 Gleitsman Foundation International Activist Award
* 2002 Recognized as top Social entrepreneur by Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship
# Cash is king

"Cash is king" is a colloquial phrase sometimes used in analyzing businesses or investment portfolios. It may refer to the importance of cash flow in the overall fiscal health of a business. In corporate finance, the expression refers to the fact that only future free cash flows or dividends are relevant for valuation and not, for example, accounting earnings. For managers and investors, it may also describe the advantage of having a large percentage of cash or short-term debt instruments available either due to falling financial markets or due to the availability of investment opportunities. The phrase has also come to be associated with businesses that only accept cash, rather than card payments.
The concept of "cash is king" describes the importance of sufficient cash as an asset in the business for short term operations, purchases and acquisitions. A company could have a large amount of accounts receivables on its balance sheet which would also increase equity, but the company could still be short on cash with which it can make purchases, including paying wages to workers for labor. Unless it was able to convert its accounts receivable and other current assets to cash quickly, it could fail and be technically bankrupt despite a positive net worth.

## History

The origin of "cash is king" is somewhat unclear. In George N. McLean's 1890 book How to do Business, or the Secret of Success in Retail Merchandizing, one of the "Twelve Wise Business Maxims" is "Avoid credit, remembering that cash is king, credit is a slave".
The phrase became more popular following the global stock market crash of 1987 by Pehr G. Gyllenhammar, then CEO of Swedish car group Volvo.
Since 2000, the expression, "cash is king", has occasionally appeared in articles on the investing website Motley Fool, and is part of radio host Dave Ramsey's hourly show introduction
The phrase was frequently used by billionaire property developer Alex Spanos, whose 2002 book, Sharing the Wealth: My Story, includes the phrase, used as a chapter title, and later adopted by another NFL team owner of Greek heritage, Jack Welch.
Widely used during the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the Great Recession that followed, the phrase was also often used to describe companies which could avoid share issues or bankruptcy.
The phrase has been repurposed more recently to indicate opposition to the increasing trend of transactions being made using card rather than physical currency. This meaning is different to the original usage because, from an accountancy perspective, there is no significant distinction between cash held in a bank and physical currency. The original usage suggests the superiority of liquid assets over fixed assets, but in this repurposed usage, the distinction made is between physical currency and cash reserves held digitally with a financial institution.
The phrase has had its resurgence in more recent years in the form of protests over cashless societies, and the right to privacy.
# Huayllahuito

Huayllahuito (possibly from Aymara waylla Stipa obtusa, a kind of feather grass, wit'u spur, "feather grass spur") is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It lies in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, Nuñoa District, southeast of Pucaparina.
# Jonorana (Carabaya-Melgar)

Jonorana (possibly from Aymara for a variety of potato of the qhini group) is a 5,553-metre-high (18,219 ft) mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Puno Region, Carabaya Province, Corani District, and in the Melgar Province, Nuñoa District. Jonorana lies east of Jatuncucho and southeast of Jampatune and Pomanota.
# Billy Craig (rugby league)

Billy Craig was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played for Balmain as a centre but also played as a winger and a fullback.

## Playing career

Craig made his debut for Balmain in 1922 against Eastern Suburbs at Birchgrove Oval which ended in a 4–4 draw.
In 1924, Craig moved to the centres and was a member of the 1924 premiership winning side defeating South Sydney 3–0 in the grand final. Craig played one more season before retiring at the end of 1925.
# Kimsa Chuta

Kimsa Chuta (Aymara kimsa three, chuta end of a terrain, border; sign of the league, also spelled Quinsachota) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,050 m (16,570 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Lampa Province, Ocuviri District. Kimsa Chuta lies south of Lamparasi.
# Khapia

Khapia (possibly from in the Aymara spelling Qhapiya, or Qapiya in Uru language, Hispanicized spellings Capía, Ccapia, Ccapía, Khapia, Khapía, K'apía) is a mountain in Peru, possibly an extinct volcano, situated at a height of about 4,809 metres (15,778 ft). It is located in the Puno Region, Chucuito Province, in the districts Pomata and Zepita, and in the Yunguyo Province, in the districts Cuturapi, Copani and Yunguyo. The mountain lies near Lake Titicaca at the road which connects Yunguyo and Puno, south of the hill Asiru Phat'jata.
In 2011 Khapia with its prehispanic archaeological site was declared a National Cultural Heritage (Patrimonio Cultural) of Peru by resolution No. 589-2011-VMPCIC-MC of May 13, 2011, of the Vice Minister of the Ministry of Culture and a "Landscape Reserve" (Zona de Reserva Paisajística in Spanish) by Decrete Supreme No. 008-2011-MINAM.
By the local people the mountain is venerated as an Apu.

## Gallery

* Satellite view of Wiñaymarka Lake, the southern sub-basin of Lake Titicaca, and the mountain Khapia (on the left)
# Kirani (Peru)

Kirani (Aymara kira stick for the roof; rope, -ni a suffix, Hispanicized spelling Quirane) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Lampa Province, Paratia District. Kirani lies northeast of Yanawara, east of Ananta Lake.
# Kuntur Ikiña (Lampa)

Kuntur Ikiña (Aymara kunturi condor, ikiña to sleep, Hispanicized spelling Condoriqueña) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Lampa Province, Lampa District.
# Norm Proctor

Norm Proctor was an Australian rugby league footballer who played from the 1910s to the 1920s. He played in the NSWRFL premiership for North Sydney and Glebe as a fullback.

## Playing career

Proctor began his first grade career in 1916 with Glebe before moving to Norths at the end of 1921. Proctor was a member of the North Sydney team which won their second premiership in 1922 defeating his former club Glebe in the grand final 35–3. Proctor also played representative football for New South Wales making 5 appearances. Proctor retired at the end of the 1924 season.
# Roy Liston

Reginald Roy Liston (1896-1977) was an Australian rugby league player who played in the 1910s and 1920s.

## Playing career

Liston's rugby league career began after returning from the Western Front in World War I. In 1920, Roy Liston turned our for Annandale in the club's final year in 1920. He then transferred to Balmain Tigers for two years between 1921 and 1922. He switched to Glebe in 1923, before returning to Balmain the following year and won the premiership with them in the 1924 Grand Final. He lastly joined Western Suburbs Magpies for three seasons between 1926 and 1928.
Liston died on 13 August 1977, aged 81.
# Albert Burge

Albert Bentley "Son" Burge (4 June 1889 – 4 January 1943) was an Australian rugby union lock who played with the Souths rugby union club in Sydney and at the age of nineteen was selected for the Australian national team in two Tests against New Zealand in 1907.

## Rugby union career

He made the Wallaby tour of Great Britain of 1908, called up as a squad replacement for his brother Peter who broke his leg. Alby appeared in a Test match against Wales. He was sent off for kicking in that match and did not make another rugby international appearance. Despite his sending off, Burge continued to be selected for the invitational matches against club opposition during the tour. Two weeks after the Wales match, Burge was part of the Australian team that faced Cardiff, and was again sent from the pitch by referee Gil Evans after 'brutally' kicking Dai Westacott while the player was prone on the ground.

## Rugby league career

'Alby' Burge switched to rugby league football initially joining South Sydney but then in 1911 he joined his brother Frank at Glebe. Albert was the captain of the Glebe side that lost the 1911 New South Wales Rugby League premiership final to Easts and captained the side.
He and his brother Frank, continued to captain Glebe until his retirement after the 1919 NSWRFL season. He also had a brief stint with the North Sydney Bears in 1913.
# Bill Rowley (rugby league)

Bill Rowley was an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played for the South Sydney in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.

## Playing career

Rowley made his first grade debut for South Sydney in round 10 of the 1915 NSWRL season against Annandale which ended in a 3-2 loss at Erskineville Oval. In 1918, Rowley played 12 games for Souths as they won the 1918 premiership. Rowley then joined the South Sydney squad for their tour of Queensland in the same season. Rowley's final game for South Sydney was in round 9 of the 1919 NSWRL season against Annandale which Souths won 18-10 at Wentworth Park.
# Neili railway station

Neili (Chinese: 內壢; pinyin: Nèilì) is a railway station in Zhongli District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan served by Taiwan Railways.

## Overview

The station has two island platforms and one side platform. As part of the Taoyuan Underground Railway Project, an additional island platform is opened in 2017. The station has an underground passageway to connect the station front with the second platform and the newly constructed platform. The station also has an elevated walkway. The station will be underground as a part of the Taoyuan Metropolitan Area Railway Underground Project which will be completed in September 2030.

## History

* 1 June 1902: The station opened for service as 崁仔脚驛.
* 1920: The station name was changed to 崁子脚驛.
* 10 February 1958: The name was changed to its current name.
* 1 August 2008: The station begins accepting EasyCard for payment.
* September 2020: Construction of the underground station which will open in December 2030.

## Around the station

* Vanung University
* Yuan Ze University
* National Nei-Li Senior High School
* Nei-Li Junior High School
* Tzu-Chiang Junior High School
* Nei-Li Elementary School
* Tzu-Li Elementary School
* Xingren Elementary School
* Yuansheng Elementary School
* Taoyuan City Police Department, Zhongli Branch, Neili Office
* Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc., Neili Factory
# Joe Kendall (rugby league)

Walter Augustus Kendall also known as Joe Kendall (1882–1958) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played for North Sydney in the NSWRL competition and was a foundation player of the club.

## Background

Kendall was born in St Leonards, New South Wales on 26 April 1882.

## Playing career

Kendall played in North Sydney's first ever game against South Sydney on April 20, 1908, at Birchgrove Oval.
Kendall played representative football with Australia in 1909 featuring in 1 game. Kendall also played 1 game for Metropolis in 1908.
Kendall played with Norths until the end of 1910 before retiring from rugby league.
# Owen McCarthy

Eugene Sylvester 'Owen' McCarthy (1882–1940) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played for South Sydney and Balmain in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. He later became the coach of the club in the mid-1920s.

## Background

McCarthy was born in Eden, New South Wales and played rugby union for Surry Hills and South Sydney in his early years. McCarthy also played for Alexandria in the South Sydney district rugby league competition.

## Playing career

Despite being a Souths junior, McCarthy made his first grade debut for Balmain in Round 1 1911 against Newtown at the Sydney Sports Ground. Balmain would go on to finish last in 1911, one of only 4 times the club would finish last in its entire history.
In 1912, McCarthy joined South Sydney. In 1914, McCarthy played 13 games as Souths won the premiership losing only 2 games all year.
In 1916, South Sydney reached the grand final against Balmain. The final was required to be played due to both clubs finishing on equal points. Balmain went into the halftime break with a 5–0 lead. In the second half, Souths crossed over for a try to make the score 5–3. Despite repeated attacks at the Balmain line, Souths were unable to score another try and lost the grand final which was played in front of a low crowd of 7,000 at the Sydney Cricket Ground. McCarthy retired at the end of the 1917 season as a player. McCarthy amazingly went his whole first grade career without scoring a try. In total, McCarthy played 82 games for Souths across all grades.

## Coaching career

In 1924, McCarthy became the head coach at South Sydney. He guided Souths to the 1924 NSWRL grand final which was against Balmain. Souths lost the match 3–0 at the Sydney Cricket Ground in the lowest scoring grand final in the game's history. Following the grand final defeat, McCarthy stepped down as coach and was replaced by club legend Howard Hallett.
# Qullqa Sirka

Qullqa Sirka (Aymara qullqa granary, sirka vein of the body or a mine, "granary vein", also spelled Colcasirca) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 m (16,000 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Lampa Province, Ocuviri District. Qullqa Sirka lies north of Machu Kunturi and northeast of T'akra.
# William Leslie (rugby league)

William Leslie (Sydney, Australia) was a rugby league footballer in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL)'s foundation season of 1908.
Leslie played for the Eastern Suburbs club.
# Tani Tani

Tani Tani (local name for the flower Gentianella primuloides, also spelled Tanitani) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,806 metres (15,768 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Carabaya Province, Coasa District. Tani Tani lies west of the lake Qunchak'uchu (Quechua for "mushroom corner", Cconchacuccho, Cconchacucho).
# Uma Jalsu (Puno)

Uma Jalsu (Aymara for spring, source, Hispanicized spelling Humajalso) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about 5,000 m (16,000 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, El Collao Province, Capazo District. Uma Jalsu lies west of the mountain Jiwaña and southeast of Wila Chunkara. It lies at a plain named Jiwaña Pampa (Jihuaña Pampa). The Jiwaña River originates near the mountain. It flows through the plain before it reaches the Mawri River (Mauri).