OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge

The Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge was a peace treaty signed on 23 June 1305 between King Philip IV of France and Robert III of Flanders. The treaty was signed at Athis-sur-Orge after the Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle and concluded the Franco-Flemish War (1297–1305).
Despite winning the battle at Mons-en-Pévèle, Philip's kingdom was too financially and militarily drained to take advantage of it. The treaty instead imposed a heavy price.

## Terms

The cities of Lille, Douai, and Orchies were allocated to the French crown. In return, the treaty's terms allowed Flanders to preserve its independence with the Count of Flanders but as a fiefdom of France. At the same time, the treaty provided a yearly penalty of 20,000 pond and reparations of 400,000 pond paid by the Flemish. They also were required to furnish Philip with 600 knights and to tear down the fortresses around large cities. Bruges was mandated to send 3,000 individuals on pilgrimage, and 1,000 of them were required to travel overseas.
Robert III of Flanders faced the impossible task of placating the French monarchy and trying to keep the Flemish cities from revolting. It was not until after 1309 that some monetary reparations were paid.

## Uprisings

Because the financial terms of the treaty were so severe, it was met with wide disapproval in Flanders. In June 1310, Pope Clement V, under pressure from Philip, stated that those who failed to fulfill the terms of the treaty would be excommunicated. Aardenburg and Ghent suffered riots in 1311 during tax collection. Flemish farmers and the middle class were hit the hardest, and the Peasant Revolt in Flanders broke out in 1323.
The peasants' revolt turned into a popular uprising, which dominated politics for five years in Flanders. It was crushed in 1328 at the Battle of Cassel.
# Education and Youth Affairs Bureau

Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Portuguese: Direcção dos Serviços de Educação e Juventude or DSEJ; Chinese: 教育暨青年局) was the education agency of Macau. It merged with the Higher Education Bureau, becoming the Education and Youth Development Bureau, in 2021.
# Concierto Barroco

Concierto Barroco is a piece of music written in 2007 by the Bulgarian composer Gheorghi Arnaoudov, scored for violin and orchestra.

## Composition

Concierto Barroco is a musical mystery, an interpretation of the famous homonymous novel by the Cuban novelist Alejo Carpentier. A composition which takes us to the early 18th-century Christmas holidays and the Carnival of Venice, to an imaginary surrealistic meeting between Vivaldi, Händel, Domenico Scarlatti, and an unnamed Mexican nobleman, along with his servant Felomeno and the ghosts of Wagner and Stravinsky. This peculiar acoustic space is a play of interweaving ornaments, details, gestures, images and voices, floating somewhere between the waters of Tenochtitlan, the silver glimmerings of Taxco and the boundless expanses of the Venetian channels, halls, galleries, graveyards and tiny streets, populated with the never failing wealth of colours, aromas, shadows and rhymes, silhouettes and clamour, forming a complex, ever-changing sound fabric, games of instrumental passages, variations and quasi quotations of unnamed manuscripts from Spanish monasteries, old late-gothic or renaissance masters, the way that I heard and translated them in the meaning of one infinite sound palimpsest.

## Performance

After the premier performance of the composition in Estoril, Portugal in 2007, Arnaoudov added for its first recording in 2011 a specially written cadenzas for the virtuoso violinist Mario Hossen and the Orpheus Academy Orchestra of New Bulgarian University.
# Pachaconas District

Pachaconas District is one of the seven districts of the province Antabamba in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (66.93%) learnt to speak in childhood, 32.71% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Garden leave

Garden leave (also known as gardening leave) is the practice whereby an employee leaving a job – having resigned or otherwise had their employment terminated – is instructed to stay away from work during the notice period, while still remaining on the payroll.

## Details

Employees continue to receive their normal pay during garden leave and must adhere to their conditions of employment, such as confidentiality and non-compete clause, at least until their notice period expires. An employer's main benefit from a garden leave is the ability to protect their businesses. A similar practice applies in the United States where an employee (typically a high-ranking executive) that is immediately relieved of responsibilities usually remains with the company as a consultant (special adviser) for the remainder of their contract, continuing to receive a salary and office during that period.
This practice is often used to prevent an employee from taking with them up-to-date (and perhaps sensitive) information when they leave their current employer, especially when they are very likely leaving to join a competitor. In jurisdictions where employee non-compete clauses are legal, the practice is used to maintain the effectiveness of such clauses. This is also sometimes used when an employee position is no longer needed during the notice period. Sometimes, the practice is used to avoid careless work or sabotage by an uninterested or disaffected employee, or when an employer wishes to imply that is the case.

## Etymology

The term originated in the British civil service, where employees had the right to request special leave for exceptional purposes. "Gardening leave" became a euphemism for "suspended" as an employee who was formally suspended pending an investigation into their conduct would often request to be out of the office on special leave instead. The term came to widespread public attention in 1986 when it was used in the BBC sitcom Yes, Prime Minister episode "One of Us" and in Silent Witness season 18, regarding Officer Carl Parry.

## Other uses

The term can also refer to the case of an employee sent home pending disciplinary proceeding, when they are between projects, or when, as a result of publicity, their presence at work is considered counterproductive. It has also been used in British football in regard to staff such as the team manager.
# Oropesa District, Antabamba

Oropesa District is one of the seven districts of the province Antabamba in Peru.

## Geography

The Wansu mountain range traverses the province. Some of the highest peaks of the province are listed below:
* Allqa Walusa
* Aqu Q'asa
* Chachakumani
* Chaku Q'asa
* Chankuwaña
* Chikuruni
* Hatun Aqu Pampa
* Hatun Q'asa
* Hatun Sura
* Hatunqullpa
* Ichhu Muqu
* Ikma
* Inkap Tiyana
* Japu
* Kallanka
* Kampanillayuq
* Kimsaqucha
* Kisu Qutu
* Kuntur Wachana
* Kunturi
* Lawa Kunka
* Luntu Marka
* Luychu
* Llaqta Pampa
* Llaqta Qhata
* Llaqtarana
* Millu
* Mina Q'asa
* Misa Urqu
* Pallqayuq
* Parqa Marka
* Parqa Sirka
* Pilluni
* Puka Puka
* Puka Urqu
* Pukarani
* Phiruru
* Quncha Urqu
* Qusqu Qhawarina
* Q'illu Pachaka
* Q'illu Urqu
* Q'illu Wachu
* Q'iru Q'asa
* Salli
* Saqsa
* Saqsa P'ukru
* Sisiwa
* Sura Kallanka
* Sura Pata
* Taruja Marka
* T'alla Kallanka
* Waman Ch'arpa
* Wamanillu
* Wank'ayuq Saywa
* Wasi Pampa
* Wayllani
* Waytani
* Wayunka
* Willka Marka
* Willkarana
* Wiraqucha Pata
* Wiska
* Yana Qaqa Pampa
* Yana Urqu
* Yuraq Urqu
* Yuraq Wasina

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (86.65%) learnt to speak in childhood, 12.79% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census). Its seat is Oropesa.
# Lebetus scorpioides

Lebetus scorpioides is a species of fish belonging to the family Gobiidae.
It is native to the coasts of the Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; northeastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway south to Portugal, including Madeira.
# Pectinifera

Pectinifera is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pectinifera sypnaesimilis, is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Both the genus and species were first described by Emilio Berio in 1964.
# Panzerfaust Magazine

Panzerfaust was a wargaming magazine started by Don Greenwood in 1967 and named after the German panzerfaust, a recoilless anti-tank weapon. Like the more successful Strategy & Tactics magazine, Panzerfaust included complete games.
Originally an informal periodical distributed on ditto sheets, by 1972 the magazine was a staple-bound 5.5" x 8.5" pamphlet with a monochrome cover and an average length of about 50 pages. That year Don Lowry, owner of Guidon Games, acquired the magazine. Lowry stopped including games in the magazine, preferring to sell them separately under the Panzerfaust Publications imprint. In 1976 Lowry renamed the magazine Campaign.
The magazine published articles by notable industry figures such as Jerry Pournelle, Gary Gygax, Lou Zocchi, Mike Carr, Jack Scruby, and Dave Arneson. The magazine also reviewed early Dungeons & Dragons products, starting with the original boxed set (1974) which was reviewed in issue #62.
The last issue of Campaign magazine appeared in 1982.
# Converting Vegetarians II

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Your EDM | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Converting Vegetarians II is the ninth studio album by Israeli psychedelic trance duo Infected Mushroom. It was released on September 11, 2015 on Dim Mak Records. It is a sequel to the band's 2003 album Converting Vegetarians.

## Track listing

* "She Zoremet" – 5:14
* "Yamakas in Space" – 7:33
* "Sense of Direction" – 3:25
* "Animatronica" – 6:15
* "Feelings" – 4:10
* "Pink Froid" – 7:40
* "Demons of Pain" – 2:58
* "Zoan Zound" – 4:31
* "Blue Swan 5" – 8:58
* "Fields of Grey (feat. Sasha Grey)" – 4:18
* "Leopold" – 4:14
* "On the Road Again" – 3:59
* "Stuck in a Loop" – 4:23
* "Mexicali" – 3:45
* "The Surgeon" – 6:21

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Charles T. Stanton

Charles T. Stanton, born in Stonington, Connecticut, on November 30, 1839, was the fourteenth Adjutant General of the State of Connecticut. From 1869 to 1875 Stanton was engaged in a sugar raising in Louisiana. Then he returned to Connecticut and was appointed collector of customs for the district of Stonington.

## Military career

In 1862 he raised a company for service in the Civil War, was chosen its Captain and joined the 21st Reg. Connecticut Volunteer. Stanton was promoted to Major on 25 July 1864 and was discharged on 14 September 1864 on account of disability from wounds he received in action. In 1866 Charles T. Stanton was appointed Connecticut Adjutant General serving until 1867. Charles T. Stanton was brevetted Major and Lieutenant-Colonel. Charles T. Stanton did an excellent service as Adjutant General and was remembered by many citizens who were interested in the organizations of the National Guard after the Civil War.

## Personal life

Stanton parents were Charles Thompson Stanton and Nancy Lord Palmer. Stanton had 8 brothers and sisters; Samuel Rossiter Stanton (1838-1891), Hannah Palmer Stanton (1841-1886), Adelaide Palmer Stanton (1844-1931), Grace Noyes Stanton (1847-1891), Juliet Fanning Stanton (1847-1891), Joseph Warren Stanton (1851-1891), Nathaniel Palmer Stanton (1851-1891), and a half-brother on his father’s side. Charles went to University of Yale in 1857 and graduated in 1861. Charles T. Stanton was an excellent rower at Yale, where he and his team won the college regatta in 1859. No college crew from that day to this was more celebrated in the college world or in the professional rowing world.
# Biswabhusan Harichandan

Biswabhusan Harichandan (born 3 August 1934) is an Indian politician served as the 7th Governor of Chhattisgarh. He was former Governor of Andhra Pradesh from 2019 to early 2023.
From 2004 to 2009, he was Minister of Law, Revenue and Fisheries, Government of Odisha.

## Life and career

Harichandan joined Bharatiya Jana Sangha in 1971 and became its National Executive Member and its State General Secretary until the formation of Janata Party in 1977. During the era of emergency he was detained under the MISA Act. After the formation of BJP in 1980, he was appointed the President of the state until 1988 before he joined hands with Janata Dal. He went back to BJP in 1996.
Harichandan was elected to the Odisha State Legislative Assembly five times. Beginning from the 1977 assembly elections from Chilika assembly as a member of BJP, he came back to power in 1990 with a Janata Dal ticket. Harichandan was elected for the third time, this time from Bhubaneswar Central seat in the by-poll elections of 1997, and continued to be a member from the same constituency three times in a row. He was also a cabinet minister in the BJD-BJP led coalition government in 2004, where he was the Minister of Law, Revenue and Fisheries.
In July 2019, he was appointed the 23rd Governor of Andhra Pradesh.
Harichandan was sworn in as the 7th Governor of Chhattisgarh on 23 February 2023.

## Personal life

On 17 November 2021, Harichandan was diagnosed with COVID-19. In June 2024, his son Prithviraj Harichandan became the Minister of Law, Works, Excise in the Mohan Charan Majhi Cabinet.

## Awards

Harichandan was awarded the Kalinga Ratna Award in 2021.

## Books

Harichandan has authored several books some of which include Marubataas, Mahasangramar Mahanayak, Buxi Jagabandhu, Paika Mutiny and his autobiography Sangarsha Sarinahin.
# Ny Bakkegård

Ny Bakkegård (lit. "New Hill House") is a Neoclassical country house located at Rahbeks Allé in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The current house was built by later prime minister Carl Christian Hall in 1840. It was originally surrounded by open countryside but has now been enclosed by a perimeter block. A statue of Hall is located in Søndermarken on the other side of Pile Allé.

## History

At the turn of the 19th century, the inn Bakkehuset was owned by Knud Engelbreth Langberg. In 1902 he constructed a new country house on the other side of the road and sold the old building to Knud Lyne Rahbæk who had lived regularly at the inn in the summer time since the 1780s. Engelbreth Langberg gave his new property the name Ny Bakkegård ("New Hill Farm") to distinguish it from Bakkegården ("The hill Farm") which from then on became known as Gammel Bakkegård ("Old Hill Farm") and would later be replaced by a new house by Carl Jacobsen.
In 1940, the property was acquired by Carl Christian Hall who would later serve as Council President. He instantly replaced the old house with the current, Late Neoclassical building where he lived until his death in 1888. The house was the centre of an active social life with literary salons hosted by Halls wife, Augusta Marie Hall. The guests included Christian VIII and Queen Caroline Amalie, Adam Oehlenschläger, Anders Sandøe Ørsted, Hans Christian Ørsted, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Jacob Peter Mynster, Johan Ludvig Heiberg and Johanne Luise Heiberg.

## Today

The house was originally surrounded by open countryside but has now been enclosed by a perimeter block. It has been subject to significant alterations.
# Joe Bevan

Joseph Brooks Bevan (born 15 July 2004) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for Carlisle United, on loan from Burnley as a striker.

## Career

After playing for Kilsyth Athletic and Camelon Juniors, Bevan signed for Albion Rovers in January 2023.
After a trial with Burnley in December 2023, he signed for the club in January 2024 on an 18-month contract.
In January 2025 he moved on loan to Carlisle United.
# Partial Answers

Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary academic journal that focuses on the study of literature and the history of ideas. The journal publishes articles on various national literatures including Hebrew, Yiddish, German, Russian, and (predominantly) English literature. It was named "Best New Journal of 2004" by the Council of Editors of Learned Journals.
The journal is published twice a year in January and June by the Johns Hopkins University Press. The current editor in chief is Leona Toker of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
# Cool Down

"Cool Down" is a song by Filipino-Australian singer-actor James Reid, from his debut studio album Palm Dreams (2017). The song was released on June 16, 2017 as the album's lead single by Viva Records.
Lyrically, the song is about letting loose and letting go in a relationship.

## Hypp

In an interview of Inside Showbiz, Reid revealed that he had been wanting to write and produce songs based on his own taste and experiences. He also spent many days in the studio, perfecting the songs in his upcoming album, Palm Dreams.

## Chart performance

"Cool Down" was a massive success, it peaked #1 on Pinoy MYX Countdown for 14 weeks. It also peaked #1 on MYX Hit Chart for 11 weeks. Marked as "Cool Down", is the longest stayed at number 1 spot on Pinoy MYX Countdown.
"Cool Down" also peaked on top spot on Magic 89.9's Magic Pop 30 on July 22, 2017, as well on 99.5 Play FM's Playlist on August 11, 2017.

## Music video

The music video was released on 16 June 2017, the same day of release as Spotify Philippines and iTunes. The video premiered 6:00 PM in a cable channel MYX. After the release of the video, it was uploaded on VIVA's channel in YouTube. On July 31, 2017, the official music video for "Cool Down" reached 1 million views on YouTube.
It was filmed by Deej Fabian, a photographer and videographer, in Coco Plantation in Baler, Aurora around June 2017. The video's visuals has been described as "irresistible and inviting".

## Release history

List of regions, release dates, showing formats, label and references :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 16 June 2017 | Digital downloadstreaming | Viva | |
# London Handel Festival

The London Handel Festival is an annual music festival centred on the compositions of George Frideric Handel which was founded in 1978. The festival also features other composers, but its main purpose is to showcase a range of Handel's work. It includes a Handel Singing Competition, which gives the finalists opportunities to develop their careers.

## History

It was founded by Denys Darlow, who was succeeded as musical director in 1999 by Laurence Cummings. Between 2011 and 2021 Cummings combined his work in London with the artistic directorship of the Göttingen International Handel Festival in Germany. There is also a post of festival director currently held by Gregory Batsleer.

## Venues

A regular venue for concerts is the church the composer attended, St George's, Hanover Square, near his home from 1723, No. 25 Brook Street. The church and its organ were inaugurated in 1725, and Thomas Roseingrave was appointed as organist. However, although the case survives, the instrument has been rebuilt more than once. A chamber organ by Goetze and Gwynn has also been available to the festival. Until 2023 it was kept at the church, although it is intended to have a permanent home at 25 Brook Street.
Other festival venues with a Handel connection have included the Foundling Museum in Bloomsbury.
Productions of Handel operas are often given at the Britten Theatre, Royal College of Music. The venue has 400 seats. In 2019 there was a joint production of Berenice at the Royal Opera House's Linbury Theatre, a studio theatre of a similar size to the Britten Theatre.
# United Social Democratic Party (Romania)

The United Social Democratic Party (Romanian: Partidul Social Democrat Unit, PSD Unit or PSDU) is a political party in Romania which follows a centre-left social democratic and Christian democratic ideology. In the aftermath of the 2024 Romanian parliamentary election, the party attracted media attention due to its unusually high vote share for a minor party, which was probably due to people voting for them instead of the larger Social Democratic Party by mistake, as the two have very similar electoral symbols.
In March 2025, the party registered party president Oana Crețu's candidacy for that year's presidential election. The Central Electoral Bureau rejected her candidacy because only 197,194 of the 205,427 signatures submitted were deemed to be valid, less than the required 200,000.

## Ideology

The party is economically centre-left and socially progressive, and can also be described as Christian-social and pro-European. It also presents itself as a youth-oriented party, campaigning on education reform and free school meals. The party supports a universal basic income.

## Electoral results

| Year | Election | Votes | Share | Seats |
| 2024 | Senate | 164,659 | 1.78% | 0 |
| 2024 | Chamber of Deputies | 177,122 | 1.92% | 0 |
| Source:prezenta.roaep.ro/parlamentare01122024/pv/romania/results/ |||||
# Juan de Dios Orozco

Juan de Dios Orozco was a Nicaraguan politician who served as acting Supreme Director of Nicaragua from 1 April to 31 May 1843.
In 1823 Mexican Emperor Agustín de Iturbide began plans to annex the Federal Republic of Central America. Intendant of León, Bishop Nicolás García Jerez, a supporter of the annexation plans, left the city, and Orozco formed a commission with Dionisio Urcuyo y Crespín and Juan Hernández, alcalde of Sutiaba, which appointed Brigadier González Saravia as the new intendant of the city.
In 1843, the previous Supreme Director, Pablo Buitrago y Benavente resigned and the Parliament appointed Orozco as Acting Supreme Director, who held the position until the Parliament elected a new Supreme Director. Originally, public elections were attempted, but failed because no candidate obtained the required majority vote.
He was president of the Nicaraguan Congress from 1843 to 1845.
# The Fighting Dude

The Fighting Dude is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed and written by Fatty Arbuckle as William Goodrich. Although Arbuckle was acquitted in the third trial for the death of Virginia Rappe, he could not obtain work in Hollywood under his own name, so he adopted the pseudonym William Goodrich for directing the comedy shorts he made under his contract with Educational Film Exchanges.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, an unathletic young man who is in love is ejected from a party at his sweetheart’s home by his rival. Thereupon he goes into training and challenges the rival to battle in a boxing match. In the fight in the ring the young man is badly beaten. He continues training and one day gives his rival a thorough thrashing after catching him on a golf course. However, while the two young men have been fighting, the young woman has found two more admirers. The new champion then decides that even he cannot whip the entire masculine half of the human race and gives up his pursuit of this young woman's affection.

## Cast

* Lupino Lane as The Dude
* Virginia Vance as The Dude's Sweetheart
* Wallace Lupino as The Dude's Rival
* Glen Cavender as The Athletic Instructor
* George Davis as The Dude's Valet
* Dick Sutherland