OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation

The minister of state for science, research and innovation (also known as the science minister) is a mid-level position in the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology in the British government. It was re-created by the Second Johnson ministry out of the minister of state for universities.
From 2016 to 2023, the minister was based at the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

## Responsibilities

The minister has responsibility of the following policy areas:
* Domestic science and research ecosystem, including Public Sector Research Establishments (PSREs)
* International science and research, including space science
* Horizon Europe
* Research and development
* Life sciences
* Quantum, engineering biology and semiconductors
* Advanced Research and Invention Agency
* Government Office for Technology Transfer
* UK Research and Innovation
* Tech and innovation across the missions
* Regulatory Innovation Office

## List of ministers

| Name | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Science and Innovation Role formed out of Minister of State for Trade and Industry |||||||
| | David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville | 27 July 1998 | 10 November 2006 | Labour | Tony Blair |
| Minister of State for Science and Innovation |||||||
| | Malcolm Wicks MP for Croydon North | 10 November 2006 | 28 June 2007 | Labour | Tony Blair |
| | Ian Pearson MP for Dudley South | 28 June 2007 | 5 October 2008 | Labour | Gordon Brown |
| | Paul Drayson, Baron Drayson | 3 October 2008 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | Gordon Brown |
| Role merged into Minister of State for Universities and Science |||||||
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Science, Research and Innovation Role formed out of Minister of State for Universities, Science and Research and Innovation |||||||
| | Amanda Solloway MP for Derby North | 14 February 2020 | 17 September 2021 | Conservative | Boris Johnson |
| | George Freeman MP for Mid Norfolk | 17 September 2021 | 7 July 2022 | Conservative | Boris Johnson |
| Minister of State for Science and Investment Security |||||||
| | Nus Ghani MP for Wealden | 7 September 2022 | 26 October 2022 | Conservative | Liz Truss |
| Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation (since 7 February 2023 in the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology) |||||||
| | George Freeman MP for Mid Norfolk | 26 October 2022 | 13 November 2023 | Conservative | Rishi Sunak |
| | Andrew Griffith MP for Arundel and South Downs | 13 November 2023 | 5 July 2024 | Conservative | Rishi Sunak |
| | Patrick Vallance Baron Vallance of Balham | 5 July 2024 | Incumbent | Labour | Keir Starmer |
# 2023 Boeing P-8 Poseidon runway overrun

On November 20, 2023, a Boeing P-8A Poseidon operated by the United States Navy overran the runway and ditched into the Kāneʻohe Bay. All nine crew members evacuated the aircraft and swam to shore, uninjured. The aircraft damage is substantial and its airworthiness is still being evaluated to determine if it can be restored to operational condition.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Boeing P-8A Poseidon, registered as 169561 with serial number 66094. It was manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in 2020 and was powered by two CFM International CFM56-7B27E engines.

## Accident

The military aircraft touched down on runway 22 with a tailwind of 21 knots. The weather conditions were rainy and cloudy with the visibility down to one mile. It then overshot the runway and ditched into the Kāneʻohe Bay at approximately 13:57 Hawaii–Aleutian Time. After going past the runway, the aircraft traveled a short distance in the water and turned to the left before coming to a halt. The accident is currently under investigation.

## Aftermath
### Before recovery

Before recovery, oil containment booms, which control the spread of oil, had been set up around the Poseidon. The team also removed nearly all the fuel in the fuel tanks.

### After recovery

On December 2, a team of the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and some contractors successfully recovered the Poseidon using inflatable salvage roller bags. The Poseidon is currently being inspected to determine whether it can be restored to operational condition or if it should be deemed a write-off.
# Roxanne Wilson

Roxanne Tessa Lisa Wilson (born March 17, 1979) started her career as an appellate attorney in Austin, Texas. She is currently a public speaker and Jazzercise franchisee. She was television host for The Liquidation Channel and a contestant on the hit NBC reality TV show The Apprentice 5 with Donald Trump. She was fired in week 14 as the first African American woman to make the final four.

## Early life

Roxanne was born in Ames, Iowa, as the middle of three girls and the first American-born in her family. Her family is originally from Trinidad and Tobago. She earned a business degree in economics from Baylor University while also being a member of the Baylor University Chamber of Commerce; the oldest organization and all-male fraternity which accepted Roxanne as the first female. She has clerked for two justices on the Supreme Court of Texas. She earned her J.D. degree from the University of Michigan.

## Professional career

Roxanne Wilson worked for a premiere Texas law firm and clerked for two justices on the Supreme Court of Texas after law school. She was a host on The Liquidation Channel, a blogger, social media enthusiast, Jazzercise instructor, author, and well-traveled speaker. Roxanne hosts webisodes around Austin, "On The Road With Roxanne."
Roxanne became a Jazzercise Franchisee in 2001 and owns and operates Jazzercise Riata in Austin, Texas where she teaches weekly.

## Broadcasting

Roxanne was a contestant in season five of NBC's The Apprentice with Donald Trump, being the first African-American woman to compete in the final four on the NBC hit show.
Roxanne co-hosted Texas' Christian talent search program, Inspire the Desire.
She co-hosted Family Friendly Mornings on Austin's Contemporary Christian station, 105.9 The River for two years.
Roxanne joined the Liquidation Channel in 2010. Within eighteen months Roxanne moved from 'night owl' to prime time host on the twenty-four hour international home shopping network. In 2012 Roxanne debuted the Liquidation Channel's hit specialty show "Creature Couture," featuring animal jewelry and lifestyle products.

## Publications

With The Apprentice TV show as the background, Roxanne's book Footprints in the Boardroom explains how modern believers can use their faith to overcome modern day challenges, especially in a dog-eat-dog business world.

## Humanitarian interests

Roxanne is a member of the Junior League of Austin and serves as mentor to the high school girls at her church, Riverbend. Roxanne served as spokesperson for the Make-A-Wish Foundation Destination Joy campaign presented by Lay's and on the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation Austin Board of Directors, and teamed up with Scott & White and Entercom Austin to promote Balance Austin, a program dedicated to educating women on the importance of life balance.

## Personal life

Roxanne resides in Austin, Texas with her Yorkie, Bear.
# Turkdean

Turkdean is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, approximately 30 km (19 mi) to the east of Gloucester. It lies in the Cotswolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## History

Turkdean was recorded as Turcandene in the 8th century and was listed as Turchedene or Turghedene in the Domesday Book of 1086. It derives from the Old English for "valley (denu) of a river called Turce", with Turce or Twrch being a lost Celtic river name, possibly meaning boar.
The Anglican Church of All Saints was built in the 12th century. It is a grade I listed building.

## Governance

Turkdean is part of the Sandywell ward of the district of Cotswold, represented by one councillor. It is within the North Cotswolds constituency, represented in parliament by Conservative MP Geoffrey Clifton-Brown. Prior to Brexit in 2020, it was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament.

## Geography

Turkdean is in the county of Gloucestershire and lies within the Cotswolds, a range of hills designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is approximately 30 km (19 mi) to the east of Gloucester. It is approximately 21 km (13 mi) east of its post town Cheltenham and about 8 km (5.0 mi) south-west of Bourton-on-the-Water. The southeastern boundary follows the route of the Roman road the Fosse Way. Nearby villages include Cold Aston, Hazleton, Clapton, Farmington and Hampnett.

## In popular culture

In the 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark, Harrison Ford's character, archaeologist Indiana Jones, mentions the Neolithic barrow at Turkdean, near Hazleton, during a university lecture. There are two Neolithic long barrows at Hazleton, one of which was excavated over three summer seasons between 1980 and 1982.

## Turkdean Roman Villa

The Channel 4 archaeological television series Time Team made two visits, in 1997 (Time Team Live 1997, repackaged as series 5 episode 4) and 1998 (series 6 episode 9), to excavate a Roman villa site about 1 mile to the north of the village.
In 2012, Turkdean Roman Villa was listed as a Scheduled Monument by Historic England.

## Twrch Trwyth

As previously noted, the term twrch in Welsh denotes "wild boar, hog, mole". So Twrch Trwyth means "the boar Trwyth". Its Irish cognate may be Triath, King of the Swine (Old Irish: Triath ri torcraide) or the Torc Triath mentioned in Lebor Gabála Érenn, also recorded as Old Irish Orc tréith "Triath's boar" in Sanas Cormaic. Rachel Bromwich regards the form Trwyth as a late corruption. In the early text Historia Brittonum, the boar is called Troynt or Troit, a Latinisation likely from the Welsh Trwyd. Further evidence that Trwyd was the correct form appears in a reference in a later poem.
The names of the hound and boar Twrch Trwyth are glimpsed in a piece of geographical onomasticon composed in Latin in the 9th century, the Historia Brittonum. Twrch Trwyth (Welsh pronunciation:; also Latin: Troynt (MSS.HK); Troit (MSS.C$^1$ D G Q); or Terit (MSS. C$^2$ L)) is an enchanted wild boar in the Matter of Britain that King Arthur or his men pursued with the aid of Arthur's dog Cavall (Welsh: Cafall, Latin: Cabal).
# Prądocinek

Prądocinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobrowice, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north of Bobrowice, 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Krosno Odrzańskie, and 31 km (19 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
# Orthodox Majesty

Orthodox Majesty (Latin: Rex Orthodoxus, Polish: Król prawowierny) was the honorific title given in 1661 by Pope Alexander VII to King John II Casimir of Poland and Lithuania and his successors. This was done as a reward for the banishment of Socinians from Poland by the Sejm in 1658.
The sobriquet Righteous King in its original, Latin version of Rex Orthodoxus was wrongly connected with the Eastern Christian Orthodoxy, while the traditional and dominant religion in the state was Catholicism. The original grantee, John II Casimir, abdicated in 1668 and left Poland.
The title was eventually not adopted by the successive Polish monarchs and used only occasionally by John III, who himself was given the title of Defender of the Faith (Defensor Fidei) by Pope Innocent XI in 1684, following his victory over the Ottoman Empire at the decisive Battle of Vienna in 1683.

## Similar titles

The monarchs of other countries have received similar titles from the Pope:
* Hungary: Apostolic Majesty (awarded c. 1000)
* France: Most Christian Majesty (awarded c. 1380)
* Spain: Most Catholic Majesty (awarded in 1493)
* England: Defender of the Faith (awarded in 1521 and revoked in c. 1530 by the Pope. Granted again in 1543 by the Parliament of England.)
* Portugal: Most Faithful Majesty (awarded in 1748)
* Germany: Defensor Ecclesiae (Protector of the Church; awarded to Holy Roman Emperors)
# Katari River

Katari River (Aymara katari a big viper, "snake river", hispanicized spelling Catari) which upstream successively is named Jach'a Jawira, Colorado, Mani and then Colorado again is a river in the La Paz Department of Bolivia, about 90 km long, southeast of Lake Titicaca. It empties into Wiñaymarka Lake, the southern part of Lake Titicaca.

## Course

Known as Jach'a Jawira (Aymara for "big river", also spelled Jachcha Jahuira) it originates from various streams southwest of Qillqatiri at 17°03′02″S 68°20′02″W﻿ / ﻿17.05056°S 68.33389°W﻿ / -17.05056; -68.33389. At first its direction is to the northwest, then to the north and northeast, and then to the northwest again where it meets Lake Titicaca. The river crosses the municipalities of Colquencha (Aroma Province), Comanche and Coro Coro (Pacajes), Viacha (Ingavi), and Pucarani and Puerto Pérez (Los Andes).
From Qillqatiri near its origin Jach'a Jawira flows along the peaks of Ananta, Waywasi Qullu (Huayhuasi Kkollu) and Chuqi Q'awa which lie on its right side. Near a mountain named Qullqincha (Colquencha) it takes the name Río Colorado (Spanish for "colored river"). It receives waters from an intermittent stream called Sirk'i Sirk'ini (Sirki Sirkini), a right affluent, and it changes its name to Mani.
In Comanche the river turns to the north and gets the name Río Colorado again. Now there is a railroad on the left bank of the river. One of the affluents from the right is Ikiri (Hiquiri). Near the peak of Phuru Qullu (Foro Collu) it receives the name Katari. Shortly before reaching Koniri it gets waters from two streams coming from the west, Katari Jawira ("snake river", also spelled Catari Jahuira) and Sunimuru Jawira (Sunimuro Jahuira).
Near Q'illani (Khellani) the river takes a northwestern direction and soon meets one of its most important tributaries, Pallina River, which upstream is named Jach'a Jawira (Jacha Jahuira), too. Its origin is at 16°48′00″S 68°18′00″W﻿ / ﻿16.80000°S 68.30000°W﻿ / -16.80000; -68.30000 in a plain called Ch'alla Pampa ("sand plain", hispanicized Pampa Challa), near Ch'alla Piñaya (Challapinaya). It surrounds the town of Viacha and runs along Laja before it joins the Katari River.
The confluence of the Katari River with Lake Titicaca is in the bay of Aykachi in the Puerto Pérez Municipality, in the Aykachi Canton.
# Dels

Kieren Gallear also known as DELS, is an English art director, recording artist, rapper, graphics designer, and filmmaker who signed with the Ninja Tune imprint Big Dada in May 2010.

## GOB (2011)

DELS has released three singles, "Shapeshift", "Trumpalump" (produced by Hot Chip's Joe Goddard) and "GOB" (produced by Kwes), in 2010 and 2011. His debut album GOB (2011) was produced by Kwes, with Micachu engineering two tracks and Joe Goddard three tracks. DELS met all three producers via Myspace when the social networking site was at its peak of popularity.

## Critical acclaim

DELS was described as the "Future of UK Hip Hop" by British national newspaper The Times in their "Ones to Watch 2011" list in January 2011. Paul Lester of The Guardian has complimented Dickins for his ability to set himself apart from many homogeneous hip-hop artists by sounding both languid and urgent. Lester has described Dickins as "Dizzee mixed with the Björk of Vespertina". DELS has received positive media coverage from BBC Radio 1 and 6 Music DJs such as Zane Lowe, Annie Mac, Huw Stephens, Reggie Yates, Huey Morgan and Lauren Laverne. DELS' single "Shapeshift" was listed by Dazed & Confused and Drowned in Sound as one of their top singles of 2010.

## Petals Have Fallen (2014)

Gallear's second album, Petals Have Fallen, was released on 3 November 2014. He said:
   I met most of the people that contributed to this album on MySpace back in 2005. We had a page called "Loners", where myself and the likes of Kwes, Micachu, Ghostpoet, Sampha, Coby Sey, Elan Tamara and others were all featured. We always said that we'd do a proper album together eventually. Petals Have Fallen is probably the closest thing to that happening to date.

## Personal life

DELS is a fan of football club Arsenal and Japanese anime.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* GOB (2 May 2011)
* Petals Have Fallen (3 November 2014)

### EPs

* Black Salad (2012)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Album | Label |
| 25 February 2008 | "Lazy" | – | Moshi Moshi |
| 23 August 2010 | "Shapeshift" | GOB | Big Dada |
| 29 November 2010 | "Trumpalump" feat. Joe Goddard | GOB | Big Dada |
| 25 April 2011 | "GOB" | GOB | Big Dada |
| 18 August 2011 | "Capsize" feat. Joe Goddard & Roots Manuva | GOB | Big Dada |
| 26 November 2012 | "Bird Milk" feat. BILA | Black Salad EP | Big Dada |
| 26 November 2012 | "You Live in My Head" | Black Salad EP | Big Dada |
| 8 August 2014 | "RGB / Fall Apart" | Petals Have Fallen | Big Dada |
| 23 October 2014 | "Burning Beaches" feat. Rosie Lowe | Petals Have Fallen | Big Dada |

### Guest appearances

* Kwesachu Mixtape Vol.1 (2010)
* Eyesdown (Remix) (w/ Bonobo & Andreya Triana) (2011)
* Kwesachu Mixtape Vol.2 (2012)

## Filmography
### Music videos

* "You Live in My Head" (DELS) 2012
* "Right Thing" (Rosie Lowe) 2013
# Krishna R. Reddy

Prof. Krishna R. Reddy is a university scholar, researcher, professor of civil and environmental engineering, and the Director of both the Sustainable Engineering Research Laboratory (SERL) and the Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Laboratory (GAGEL) in the Department of Civil, Materials, and Environmental Engineering (CME) at the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC).

## Education

Prof. Reddy received PhD in Civil Engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. He received gold medals for being first in both BS (Civil Engineering) at the Osmania University, India, in 1983 and MS (Civil Engineering) at the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India, in 1985.

## Career and Research

Prof. Reddy worked for three years in consulting as a Geotechnical /Geoenvironmental Engineer, before joining UIC. He specializes in Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, along with Sustainable and Resilient Engineering, with a particular emphasis on environmental remediation, waste management & landfill design, AI/ML/DL applications, and the development and applications of sustainability and resilience frameworks. His research is funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, several prominent state and local government agencies, and industries. His research includes laboratory studies, field experiments, and computer modeling, ultimately leading to fundamental advances and practical solutions to real-world problems.
Dr. Reddy has served or currently serves as an Associate Editor or Editorial Board Member of over ten different journals, including ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASTM Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASCE Journal of Hazardous, Toxic and Radioactive Waste, Journal of Hazardous Materials, among others. He has also served on various professional committees, including the Geoenvironmental Engineering Committee and Technical Coordinating Council of Geo-Institute (GI) of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and the Environmental Geotechnics Committee of International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE).

### Honors and Awards

* 2007: Award for Excellence in Teaching, University of Illinois at Chicago
* 2007: University Scholar Award, University of Illinois
* 2011: Hogentogler Award, American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM)
* 2018: Wesley W. Horner Award, Environmental & Water Resources Institute (EWRI), American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
* 2022: Fulbright Academic & Professional Excellence Award (Teaching & Research), U.S. Department of State
* 2023: G.A. Leonards Lecture, Purdue Geotechnical Society, Purdue University
# Pyrnik

Pyrnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bojadła, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Bojadła and 21 km (13 mi) east of Zielona Góra.
# Pławidło

Pławidło is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north of Słubice, 57 km (35 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra.
# Jeff Rense

Jeffry Shearer Rense was an American radio talk-show host. His show, the Jeff Rense Program, was broadcast via satellite radio and is now produced at his home in Ashland, Oregon and streamed through his personal website.
Rense's podcast and website propagate conspiracy theories, including those of 9/11 conspiracists, ufologists and advocates of the paranormal, the creation of diseases, chemtrails, evidence of advanced ancient technology, emergent energy technologies, and alternative medicine.
Rense's writings and website have been deemed pro-Nazi and antisemitic by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center.

## Radio host

Rense's first on-air experience came while he was a student at University of California, Santa Barbara in the 1970s.
In 1994, Rense self-financed a radio show on Santa Barbara's KTMS. The show was originally broadcast as Sightings on the Radio, the title being a direct reference to the television series Sightings. The show was originally distributed by Premiere Radio Networks but was dropped in the late 1990s after it was deemed hate speech and banned in Europe. Talk Radio Network then carried the show through the early 2000s, when all references to Sightings were dropped and the title Jeff Rense Program was adopted.
Genesis Communications Network took over distribution and carried the show through August 2009, when Rense accused fellow GCN host Alex Jones of threatening to "destroy" him. Jeff Rense Program is now streamed through Rense's personal website.
Guests on the show have included former Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, host of The Political Cesspool James Edwards, Brad Steiger, British conspiracy theorist David Icke, Texe Marrs, and David Duke.

## Criticism of anti-Semitic content

The Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center have stated that Rense disseminates antisemitic and pro-Nazi speech while promoting people with similar ideologies.