OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United States Senate Youth Program

The United States Senate Youth Program (USSYP) is an annual scholarship competition sponsored jointly by the U.S. Senate and the William Randolph Hearst Foundation.
After a testing and interview process, two high school students are selected from each state, the District of Columbia, and the Department of Defense's overseas educational activities. In addition to a $10,000 scholarship, each receives a week-long trip to Washington, D.C.

## History

In 1962, senators Everett Dirksen, Hubert Humphrey, Tom Kuchel, and Mike Mansfield introduced S.R. 324 to the Senate floor, which created the program. The resolution was passed on May 17, 1962 and signed into law by John F. Kennedy. In 1981, the resolution was amended to provide for the participation of the Department of Defense Education Activity. The Hearst Foundation has provided funding for the program since its inception.

## Organization and administration

The United States Senate Youth Program (USSYP) is fully funded by the Hearst Foundation with the aim of discovering, equipping, and inspiring the next generation of local, state, and national leaders.
All student delegates to the United States Senate Youth Program are selected by state-level education officials – the United States Senate and The Hearst Foundations do not provide individual states’ applications or choose the delegates and alternates. Student delegates are usually selected by their State Department of Education through rigorous application processes.

## Washington Week

Selected student delegates receive a week-long trip to Washington, D.C. Each year, this trip, which is referred to as "Washington Week," provides an intensive study of government for the 104 students in each year's national delegation. While there, delegates attend meetings and briefings with senators, members of the House of Representatives, Congressional staff, the president, a justice of the Supreme Court, leaders of cabinet agencies, an ambassador to the United States, and members of the media.
At the conclusion of Washington Week, student delegates in attendance receive a $10,000 undergraduate college scholarship.

## Notable alumni

The following are alumni of the Senate Youth Program:
* Richard Burt, former United States Ambassador to Germany and chief negotiator of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
* Pete Buttigieg, former mayor of South Bend, Indiana, 2020 Democratic presidential candidate and Secretary of Transportation.
* Chris Christie, former governor of New Jersey
* Susan Collins, U.S. Senator from Maine
* Cory Gardner, former U.S. Senator from Colorado
* Wayne Goodwin, chair of the North Carolina Democratic Party
* Jaime Harrison, Chair of the Democratic National Committee
* Robert Henry, former federal judge
* David H. Leroy, former lieutenant governor of Idaho
* Lee Isaac Chung, film director
* Mack McLarty, former White House Chief of Staff
* Karl Rove, former Senior Advisor to the President
* James Thibault, State Representative from New Hampshire
* Brandon Prichard, State Representative from North Dakota
# Divotino

Divotino (Bulgarian: Дивотино) is a village in western Bulgaria, located in Pernik Province, Pernik Municipality.

## Geography

Divotino is a village in Bulgaria located 4 km north of Pernik, at the foot of Lyulin mountain.

## History

The village of Divotino is an old, medieval settlement, inscribed in the lists of the Djelepkeshans from 1576 under the name Дивотине (Divotine), to the Grahova nahia of the Kaaza Sofia. The village is first mentioned in Ottoman registers from the 15th century. Remains of the primitive municipal system (Neolithic, Paleolithic) have been found in its territory. The Liberation of Bulgaria passed almost silently for the inhabitants of the village of Divotino: about fifteen Russian officers descended from Lyulin, but as they did not find Turkish inhabitants in the village, they continued to Pernik and Radomir.

## Religion

Orthodox Christians have always been the predominant religious group in the village, even during the Ottoman rule. There is a church in the village, with Divotin Monastery nearby.

## Notable people

* Stojan Popov (1865 – 1939), child writer

## Honour

Divotino Point on Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Divotino.
# John Berne

John Edward Berne (born 14 March 1954) is a rugby union and rugby league player who represented Australia in rugby union. Berne, a centre, claimed one international rugby cap for Australia. In rugby league, Berne represented South Sydney Rabbitohs from 1976 to 1979, Eastern Suburbs Roosters in 1980 and 1985, and Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks from 1981 to 1983 also primarily as a centre.

## Biography

Berne was born on 14 March 1954 in Anderstown, Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland to Gerald and Mary Berne. He has four brothers. In 1961, his family relocated to Australia. Berne attended school at Marist Brothers, Pagewood, where he was introduced to the Rugby League. Throughout middle school, he represented both the Marist midweek and South Sydney in the Under 15 Years S G Ball Competition. He then went on to play for MBP as a senior in school.
In 1972, when he was 18-years old, he presented himself to the Randwick Club, but was advised to spend a year with the Colts due to his lack of experience. Instead, he went back to join the South Sydney Jersey Flegg Team. He also played some Third Grade matches for the Souths as an amateur rugby player.

## Personal life

In 1978, Berne married Anne Hickman. Anne is the grand-niece of the legendary Rugby League Test centre Dave Brown. The couple have two sons, and one daughter. Both sons have played First Grade with Randwick. Shaun, Mick and Mairead.
# John Mackay (rugby league)

John Mackay is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership. He played with Sydney club Eastern Suburbs in the years 1976, 1978–1979 and 1983–1988. He also played for the Newtown Jets from 1980 to 1982.
A Backrower, Mackay played in 94 first grade matches for Eastern Suburbs, and 21 for the Newtown Jets club.
His son Shawn was a member of Easts Jersey Flegg (U21) winning side in the 2002 season. His son died 6 April 2009 from an infection following a motor vehicle accident.
# Thoughts Become Things (Skillz album)

Thoughts Become Things is the sixth studio album by American rapper Skillz. It was released on December 24, 2012. The album features guest appearances from Joe Tann, Cam Wallace, E. Penn, Carmael, Planet 6 and Ayah.
# Pravin Virbhadrayya Swami

Pravin Virbhadrayya Swami (born 1976) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is an MLA from Umarga Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community, in Dharashiv district. He won the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election representing the Shiv Sena (UBT).

## Early life and education

Swami is from Umarga, Dharashiv district, Maharashtra. He is the son of Virbhadrayya Gurupadaya Swami. He completed his M.A. in 2024 at Nashik. Earlier in 2022, he did his B.Sc., also at Nashik. In 1992, he completed his secondary school certificate examination at Bharat Vidyalay, Umarga. Before entering politics, he was a primary school teacher.

## Career

Swami won from Umarga Assembly constituency representing Shiva Sena (UBT) in the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. He polled 96,206 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Chougule Dnyanraj Dhondiram of Shiva Sena, by a margin of 3,965 votes.
# Latifah Bee Ghows

Latifah Bee Ghows (1911 – 11 October 2005) was a Malaysian physician. She was among the first Muslim Malayan women doctors when she received her medical degree in 1942. She practiced in Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, Penang, and Taiping.

## Early life and education

Ghows was born in Taiping, Perak, the daughter of Ismail Mohamad Ghows and Zohara Bee; her maternal grandfather was Shaik Nannameah Sahib. Her father was a physician. She attended the Treacher Methodist Girls' School in her hometown, and King Edward VII Medical College in Singapore. During World War II, she was in Hong Kong and India, and earned her medical degree from the University of Hong Kong in 1942. Because it was wartime, she received a special temporary certificate. She pursued further medical training in England and Australia, and received specialized training in midwifery in Dublin.

## Career

Ghows worked at the Hong Kong Civil Hospital from 1942 to 1945. After the war, she worked in India. From 1949 to 1952, she was among the first Muslim women to practice medicine in Malaya, when she was a medical officer at the Kuala Lumpur General Hospital. She worked at Malacca General Hospital and was senior medical officer of the Penang Municipal Council. She retired in 1966.

## Personal life

Latifah Bee Ghows died in 2005, at the age of 94, in Taiping. Her grave is in the cemetery at the Taiping Old Mosque.
# Wojciech Trąmpczyński

Wojciech Stefan Trąmpczyński (8 February 1860 – 2 March 1953) was a Polish lawyer and National Democratic politician. Voivode of the Poznań Voivodeship in 1919. He served as marshal of the Sejm of Poland from 1919–1922 and Senate of Poland from 1922 to 1928.
Trąmpczyński was born in Dębłowo in the Prussian Province of Posen (present-day Poland). He graduated from the law faculty of the University of Wrocław. He died in 1953 in Poznań.
# Wojciech Wilk

Wojciech Wilk (born 12 August 1972 in Kraśnik) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 5,501 votes in 6 Lublin district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list.
# Jump (Nadav Guedj song)

"Jump" is a song by French-Israeli singer Nadav Guedj. It was released on 1 December 2015 through Unicell as the third single from his debut studio album, Nadav Guedj (2016).

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Israel (Media Forest) | 3 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Israel | 1 December 2015 | Digital download | Unicell |
# Włodzimierz Karpiński

Włodzimierz Witold Karpiński (born 16 November 1961 in Puławy) is a Polish politician. Karpiński served as Minister of State Treasury in the Cabinets of Donald Tusk and Ewa Kopacz.

## Early life

Włodzimierz Witold Karpiński was born in Puławy on 16 November 1961. He graduated from the Warsaw University of Technology in 1990 with a degree in chemical engineering, and later received a degree in management from the University of Warsaw. He worked as manager and entrepreneur before going into politics. From 1994, he was vice president of Puławy and also a member of the city council.

## Political career

Karpiński was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 8,751 votes in 6 Lublin district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list. He was deputy Minister of Interior and Administration in 2011 and then deputy Minister of Administration and Digitization from 2011 to 2013. On 19 April 2013 he was nominated to be the next Minister of Treasury in Poland, following the dismissal of Mikołaj Budzanowski. He was minister from 24 April 2013 until 15 June 2015.
Karpiński decided not to run in the 2019 Polish parliamentary election, and became president of the Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Oczyszczania, a waste management company that handles waste collection for Warsaw. In 2023, he became the Member of the European Parliament.

## Personal life

Karpiński is married and has five sons.
# Phil Economidis

Phil Economidis is an Australian Rugby league coach currently coaching Red Star Rugby League Club in the Serbian Rugby League. He is also known as the former coach of the now defunct Gold Coast Chargers in the old Australian Rugby League.

## Coaching career

Economidis guided the Gold Coast to finals glory in 1997, they beat the Illawarra Steelers 25-14 in front of just 8,197 dedicated fans at Parramatta Stadium, believed to be the lowest ever finals series attendance for the ARL/NRL.
Economidis also assisted in "Coach Talk", inside the sixth edition of Shamrock's Rugby League book.
Throughout his ARL career with the Gold Coast Chargers, he guided the club to 20 victories from 69 starts, a percentage of 29%, the highest of any Gold Coast coach pre Gold Coast Titans.
# Luen Yick Fishermen Village

Luen Yick Fishermen Village (Chinese: 聯益漁村) is a village in Yim Tin Tsai, Tai Po District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Luen Yick Fishermen Village is one of the villages represented within the Tai Po Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Luen Yick Fishermen Village is part of the Shuen Wan constituency, which was formerly represented by So Tat-leung until October 2021.
# Limbo (programming language)

Limbo is a programming language for writing distributed systems and is the language used to write applications for the Inferno operating system. It was designed at Bell Labs by Sean Dorward, Phil Winterbottom, and Rob Pike.
The Limbo compiler generates architecture-independent object code which is then interpreted by the Dis virtual machine or compiled just before runtime to improve performance. Therefore all Limbo applications are completely portable across all Inferno platforms.
Limbo's approach to concurrency was inspired by Hoare's communicating sequential processes (CSP), as implemented and amended in Pike's earlier Newsqueak language and Winterbottom's Alef.

## Language features

Limbo supports the following features:
* modular programming
* concurrent programming
* strong type checking at compile and run-time
* interprocess communication over typed channels
* automatic garbage collection
* simple abstract data types

## Virtual machine

The Dis virtual machine that executes Limbo code is a CISC-like VM, with instructions for arithmetic, control flow, data motion, process creation, synchronizing and communicating between processes, loading modules of code, and support for higher-level data-types: strings, arrays, lists, and communication channels. It uses a hybrid of reference counting and a real-time garbage-collector for cyclic data.
Aspects of the design of Dis were inspired by the AT&T Hobbit microprocessor, as used in the original BeBox.

## Examples

Limbo uses Ada-style definitions as in:

### Hello world
## Books

The 3rd edition of the Inferno operating system and Limbo programming language are described in the textbook Inferno Programming with Limbo ISBN 0-470-84352-7 (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2003), by Phillip Stanley-Marbell. Another textbook The Inferno Programming Book: An Introduction to Programming for the Inferno Distributed System, by Martin Atkins, Charles Forsyth, Rob Pike and Howard Trickey, was started, but never released.
# Balmoral Court

Balmoral Court, also known as The Balmoral, is a historic apartment complex located at Indianapolis, Indiana. The complex was built in 1916, and consists of three, 2+1⁄2-story, Colonial Revival / Georgian Revival style townhouse blocks. The blocks are arranged around a central courtyard and are topped by gable roofs with dormers. The building at the end of the courtyard features a pedimented portico with Corinthian order columns.$^{:5–6}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Adlercreutz

The Adlercreutz family (Swedish pronunciation:) is a Swedish and Finnish noble family.

## Overview

Its oldest known ancestor is Swedish speaking Finn, Erik Markusson, dead 1654, who was a farmer in Biskops, Iso-Teutari, Lohja, Uusimaa, Finland. His son Tomas Eriksson Teuterström (1643–1710) served king Charles XI and Charles XII in the Treasury and was knighted on 26 September 1700 in Karlshamn by King Charles XII of Sweden with the name Adlercreutz, and was introduced at Swedish House of Nobility, Riddarhuset in 1703 with the number 1382, which has later been changed to 1386 B.
Among the members of the Swedish noble family was major general, later general of the cavalry and one of the lords of the realm, count Carl Johan Adlercreutz (1757–1815). On 30 June 1808 he was, as commander of the Sword Order, elevated into the then second class, the class of knights, and his family became a commander family with the number 1386 A. The commander family includes the baronial family Adlercreutz and the comital family Adlercreutz.
Two members of the family were immatriculated in the Finnish House of Nobility on 17 September 1818 as noble family number 97.
Other members of the family include Swedish prime minister Axel Gustav Adlercreutz, professor of law Axel Adlercreutz and professor of medicin Herman Adlercreutz as well as the modernist architect Eric Adlercreutz.
Erik Adlercreutz, a member of the Adlercreutz family, moved in 1917 to Argentina; establishing an Argentinian branch of the Adlercreutz family. In 2014, there were 37 holders of the surname Adlercreutz in Argentina.
# Campus Living Villages

Campus Living Villages (CLV) is a global student accommodation provider with services in finance, design, development, project management and operation of student housing. CLV is one of the largest higher education student housing providers in the world. It opened its first student village at the University of Sydney in Australia in 2003 and has since expanded internationally to own, manage or develop over 45,000 beds across Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States.
A number of Australian pension funds back the business.

## History
### 2003: Australia

Campus Living Villages AU established its first student accommodation village, Sydney University Village, at the University of Sydney.

### 2005: New Zealand

Campus Living Villages NZ expanded operations into New Zealand, signing its first lease with Massey University. This was followed by the acquisition of the University of Canterbury's student accommodation, including an agreement to develop further housing on campus. In September 2019, the body of a student resident, of its Sonoda Christchurch Campus, was found dead in his room.

### 2006: United States, Century Campus Housing Management, L.P. acquisition

On 23 March 2006, Campus Living Villages US acquired the United States business, Century Campus Housing Management L.P., adding approximately 20,000 beds to the portfolio. Century Campus Housing Management, formerly a subsidiary of Century Development, was founded in 1986.

### 2008: United Kingdom

Campus Living Villages UK acquired its first United Kingdom property in December 2008 when it bought 755 student flat units from the University of Salford in Manchester, England, and opened University of Salford Student Village.

### 2015: United Kingdom

In September 2015, a multimillion-pound luxury student village in Salford opened for the University, it was named Peel Park Quarter after the park which is situated alongside. Features in the buildings included deluxe en-suite bedrooms and floor-to-ceiling windows which showcased views overlooking the park and the Manchester skyline. Communal social spaces play host to pool tables and other games facilities inside, while the lounges feature Sky TV and the latest games consoles. There's also two 30-seater cinema rooms and a free gym on site.

## Controversy
### Death of Mason Pendrous

Mason Pendrous, a 19-year-old student at Canterbury University in New Zealand, was found dead at Sonoda Christchurch Campus, one of CLV's student accommodation facilities in New Zealand. Pendrous had been missing for between two and four weeks before his body was discovered in his room by another student. An independent investigation into this incident is currently being undertaken by former High Court Justice Kit Toogood QC.
# Zbigniew Girzyński

Zbigniew Girzyński (born 17 March 1973 in Sierpc) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 8734 votes in 5 Toruń district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
In 2022, he left the Law and Justice party and formed a new party called The Future Is Coming 5.0.
# Zapad

Zapad may refer to:
* Zapad exercise, several Soviet and Russian military exercises
* Západ, 1896 Czech novel
* Zapad-4, neighborhood of Minsk
* Zapad (Minsk) [ru], microdistrict of Minsk
* Russian special battalion "Zapad"
# 2013–14 Australian Figure Skating Championships

The 2013–14 Australian Figure Skating Championships was held in Melbourne from 30 November through 6 December 2013. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, ice dancing, and synchronized skating across many levels, including senior, junior, novice, intermediate, and primary divisions.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Brendan Kerry | 179.33 | 2 | 60.89 | 1 | 118.44 |
| 2 | David Kranjec | 173.83 | 1 | 61.31 | 2 | 112.52 |
| 3 | Mark Webster | 156.62 | 3 | 54.64 | 4 | 101.98 |
| 4 | Andrew Dodds | 149.59 | 4 | 47.09 | 3 | 102.50 |
| 5 | Cameron Hemmert | 134.15 | 6 | 42.72 | 5 | 91.43 |
| 6 | Jordan Dodds | 133.24 | 5 | 44.49 | 6 | 88.75 |
| 7 | Matthew Dodds | 86.54 | 7 | 30.47 | 7 | 56.07 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Brooklee Han | 161.42 | 1 | 58.61 | 1 | 102.81 |
| 2 | Taylor Dean | 99.12 | 2 | 31.64 | 2 | 67.48 |
| 3 | Jaimee Nobbs | 89.47 | 4 | 28.12 | 3 | 61.35 |
| 4 | Jessinta Martin | 86.96 | 3 | 29.03 | 4 | 57.93 |
| 5 | Karuna Henderson | 79.57 | 5 | 27.95 | 5 | 51.62 |
| 6 | Sarah Cullen | 76.73 | 7 | 25.70 | 6 | 51.03 |
| 7 | Harmonie Wong | 72.35 | 6 | 26.78 | 7 | 45.57 |
| 8 | Lowanna Gibson | 47.77 | 8 | 16.28 | 8 | 31.49 |
| WD | Chantelle Kerry | | | | | |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Paris Stephens / Matthew Dodds | 106.47 | 1 | 39.17 | 1 | 67.30 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Region | Total points | SD | SD | FD | FD |
| 1 | Danielle O'Brien / Gregory Merriman | NSW | 145.97 | 1 | 58.03 | 1 | 87.94 |
| – | Ayesha Campbell / Shane Speden | New Zealand | 95.92 | 2 | 35.07 | 2 | 60.85 |
| 2 | Adele Morrison / Lochran Doherty | QLD | 70.10 | 3 | 24.14 | 3 | 45.96 |

### Synchronized

| Rank | Name | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Nova | 108.67 | 1 | 32.48 | 1 | 76.19 |
| 2 | Infusion | 92.18 | 2 | 29.72 | 2 | 62.46 |
| 3 | Fire on Ice | 88.54 | 3 | 29.69 | 4 | 58.85 |
| 4 | Ice Storm | 84.91 | 4 | 25.72 | 3 | 59.19 |
# Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Bridge, Antietam Creek

The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Bridge, Antietam Creek was a timber trestle bridge near Keedysville, Washington County, Maryland, United States. It carried the Washington County branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, later part of CSX Transportation, over the ravine formed by the Antietam Creek northwest of Keedysville. The wooden bridge, constructed about 1867, was approximately 400 feet (120 m) in length and was supported by a series of timber bents resting on concrete sills. CSX abandoned the railroad line in the late 1970s or 1980s.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The bridge was subsequently removed completely.
# Kütahya cherry

Kütahya is a centuries-old Anatolian landrace of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus). It is a mixture of forms. Individual high-performance clones have also been selected. It is the most important sour cherry variety in Turkey, which became the largest sour cherry-producing country in the world after the 1990s. In 2012, 16% of the world's total production of 1,161,312 tons of sour cherries was produced there. It is grown throughout the country, with concentrations near the cities of Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Konya, Ankara and Manisa, where climatic conditions are particularly favourable. Kütahya fruit is mainly used for processing.
The trees are vigorous and self-fertile. Young trees enter productivity relatively late and yield less than the Montmorency cherry. The medium-vigor rootstock variety CAB-6P shows good compatibility. The burst-resistant fruits hang on long stalks. They are very large (5.1 to 6.3 grams average weight) and have a slight tip towards the pistil remnant. Their thin fruit skin is dark red. Their flesh is sour and very juicy. The juice has a total dissolved solids content of 17%.