OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dub (magazine)

DUB is a North American magazine covering urban custom car culture and also features celebrities and their vehicles.

## Background

DUB was founded in January 2000 by Myles Kovacs, Haythem Haddad, and Herman Flores, who continue to head the company located in Santa Fe Springs, CA.
The magazine also launched the DUB Magazine Custom Auto Show & Concert, a nationwide car show and concert tour that spans 16 United States cities. DUB now has many licensed goods that include Jada Toys' DUB City die-cast and radio controlled vehicles, DUB Edition car accessories, and Rockstar Games' Midnight Club 3: DUB Edition video game.
The term "DUB" is street slang for custom wheels 20" or larger in diameter and was popularized through hip hop music.
# Marcará District

Marcará District is one of eleven districts of the Carhuaz Province in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (76.61%) learnt to speak in childhood, 23.08% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Tang Hualong

Tang Hualong (1874 – September 1, 1918) was the education minister from 1914 to 1915 and the interior minister in 1917 in the Republic of China.

## Biography

Tang Hualong was born in 1874, and was the older brother of naval officer Tang Xiangming. A prominent member of the Progressive Party of China, Tang served in the governments of Xu Shichang and Duan Qirui. He was assassinated on September 1, 1918 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada by a local Chinese barber and Kuomintang member named Wong Chun (1886–1918), who later killed himself.
# Salomon Bengondo

Rigobert Salomon Guy Bengondo (8 August 1987 – 29 November 2013) was a Cameroonian footballer that played for Persipro Probolinggo in the Liga Indonesia Premier Division (LPIS). He previously played for Persikota Tangerang in the 2009-10 Liga Indonesia Premier Division.
He died on 29 November 2013 in Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
# Batuan, Chaling

Batuan (simplified Chinese: 八团乡; traditional Chinese: 八團鄉; pinyin: Bātuán Xiāng) is a historic township in the north of Chaling County, Hunan, China. As a historic division of Chaling, Batuan Commune (八团公社) was created in 1961 from part of Huotian Commune (火田公社). The commune was reorganized as a township in 1984. On November 20, 2015, Batuan Township was merged to Huotian Town (火田镇).

## Subdivisions

The township is divided into 14 villages, which include the following areas: Baishi Community, Wolong Village, Peijiang Village, Daying Village, Xiaoying Village, Donghuang Village, Dongping Village, Shigu Village, Xiangyang Village, Dalong Village, Daping Village, Meizhuang Village, Tilong Village, and Jiangdong Village.
# Carson bandwidth rule

In telecommunications, the Carson's bandwidth rule defines the approximate bandwidth requirements of communications system components for a carrier signal that is frequency modulated by a continuous or broad spectrum of frequencies rather than a single frequency. Carson's rule does not apply well when the modulating signal contains discontinuities, such as a square wave. Carson's rule originates from John Renshaw Carson's 1922 paper.
Carson's bandwidth rule is expressed by the relation:
    $CBR=2(\Delta f+f_{m})$
    where:
       $CBR$ is the bandwidth requirement;
       $\Delta f$ is the peak frequency deviation;
       $f_{m}$ is the highest frequency in the modulating signal.
For example, a typical VHF/UHF two-way radio signal using FM mode, with 5 kHz peak deviation, and a maximum audio frequency of 3 kHz, would require an approximate bandwidth of 2 × (5 kHz + 3 kHz) = 16 kHz.
Standard broadcast stereo FM, with a peak deviation of 75 kHz, has a highest modulating frequency (which combines L + R and L − R) of 53 kHz. Most of the energy therefore falls within an approximate bandwidth of 2 × (75 + 53) = 256 kHz. (Geographically close FM broadcast transmitters are almost always assigned nominal center frequencies at least 400 kHz apart).
Carson's bandwidth rule is often applied to transmitters, antennas, optical sources, receivers, photodetectors, and other communications system components.
Any frequency modulated signal will have an infinite number of sidebands and hence an infinite bandwidth but, in practice, all significant sideband energy (98% or more) is concentrated within the bandwidth defined by Carson's rule. It is a useful approximation, but setting the arbitrary definition of occupied bandwidth at 98% of the power still means that the power outside the band is about $10\log \left({\frac {0.98}{0.02}}\right)\approx 17\;\mathrm {dB}$ less than the carrier inside, therefore Carson's Rule is of little use in spectrum planning.
# Vanolimicola

Vanolimicola is an extinct genus of birds that lived during the Lutetian stage of the Eocene epoch.

## Distribution

Vanolimicola longihallucis is known from the Messel Formation of Germany.
# Knut Vollebæk

Knut Vollebæk (born 11 February 1946) is a Norwegian former diplomat and politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Party, he served as ambassador to the United States from 2001 to 2007. He is currently a member of the International Commission on Missing Persons Board of Commissioners and heads a government commission investigating the situation of Norwegian Travellers.

## Education

He was educated at the Norwegian School of Economics. He also attended the University of Oslo and the University of California, Santa Barbara, as well as completing studies in the French language and culture at Institut Catholique de Paris and in the Spanish language and culture at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid.

## Career

In September 2013, he was elected to the Board of Commissioners of the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP).
Vollebæk was the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities from 2007 until 2013.
Prior to that, Vollebæk served as Ambassador to the United States between 2001 and 2007 and as Foreign Minister of Norway from 1997 to 2000. He was chairman-in-Office of the OSCE in 1999.
Vollebæk's diplomatic career includes assignments to New Delhi, Madrid and Harare. He was Norwegian Ambassador to Costa Rica in 1991–1993 and Assistant Secretary General at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1994 until he became Foreign Minister in 1997. He served as Deputy Co-Chairman of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia in 1993.
He was appointed primus inter pares of the Panel of Eminent Persons on Strengthening the Effectiveness of the OSCE in 2005. He was Chairman of the Council of the Baltic Sea States in 1999–2000 and Chairman of the Barents Euro-Arctic Council in 1997–1998. Between October 1989 and November 1990, he was the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Norway.
# Janis Hirsch

Janis Hirsch (born c. 1950) is a comedy writer best known for producing and writing for television series, including Frasier, Will & Grace, My Wife and Kids, Anything But Love, LA Law, The Nanny, Til Death, Square Pegs, the National Lampoon Show, Murphy Brown, and It's Garry Shandling's Show. She has written books and for several publications including the New York Times and National Lampoon magazine.

## Biography

Hirsch had polio when she was 10 months old and used crutches to walk. She is Jewish and was born in Trenton, New Jersey. In 1963, when she was 13, Hirsch wrote a condolence letter to Jackie Kennedy after the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Hirsch was raised in Ewing Township, where she graduated from Ewing High School in 1968. She said she left as soon as she could, and attended and graduated from Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. She worked for the Coconut Grove Playhouse. She then worked for burlesque dancer Ann Corio in Massachusetts as a manager.
Hirsch relocated to New York and started working for The National Lampoon Show and then for the National Lampoon magazine.
She wrote two of the first six episodes of It's Garry Shandling's Show, each of which received media praise, but she left the show soon after. In the wake of widespread 2017 media coverage of Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations, Hirsch revealed that she had not left her writing position by choice. After writing two acclaimed episodes (of the first six) of It's Garry Shandling's Show, she was cut from meetings and not allowed to write any parts except for occasional single scenes with women. She stated that one day she was sitting across from Garry Shandling in his office, and one of the actors on the show unexpectedly approached her from behind and placed his flaccid penis on her shoulder. Producer Brad Grey forced Hirsch to quit from her writing position the next day, without pay.
Hirsch wrote contributions for comedy books, as well as publications like The New York Times. She once lent $300 to John Belushi to fly to an audition for Animal House in California. She moved to Los Angeles and started writing for Square Pegs.
She has produced or written for Frasier, Will & Grace, My Wife and Kids, Anything But Love, L.A. Law, The Nanny, Murphy Brown, and 'Til Death.
Hirsch has said that acceptance of women in the industry is greater now than in the 1970s when she started. She has been noted for using her clout to demand women not be ostracized or harassed on set, and she regularly mentors women in the comedy industry. Hirsch is a vocal supporter of several programs aimed at helping people with polio, Alzheimer's or disabilities. She supports Faith in America and other causes to end religious prejudice and hate towards members of the gay community. She is 2013 honoris causa initiate of the Rollins College Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa for her leadership and contributions to the arts.
She lives with her husband Larry Shulman in Los Angeles with their two dogs.
# Dunes Review

Dunes Review is an online literary magazine based in northern Michigan. It is sponsored by both Michigan Writers of Grand Traverse County, Michigan and the Glen Arbor Art Association of Leelanau County, Michigan. The Beach Bards of Glen Arbor also contribute financially to the poetry prizes.

## History

The Dunes Review Writing Project was launched in 1996 by local poet, playwright, and writing teacher, Anne-Marie Oomen. The magazine's key early focus was on promoting regional writing and raising awareness about Northern Michigan writers, as well as utilizing art by local artists for its cover. It was originally sponsored by the Glen Arbor Arts Association and the Traverse City Arts Council with the financial support of a mini-grant from the Michigan Council for the Arts and Cultural Affairs. Their first issue was published in the spring of 1997.
In 2002, there was a transition in management. The Glen Arbor Art Association began to share financial, advisory, and publication responsibilities with Michigan Writers (Traverse City). Today, the magazine focuses not only on the best local writers, but also regional and national writers.

## Contributors

* Jim Daniels, poet and Brittingham Prize in Poetry recipient.
* Nancy Eimers, poet and Whiting Writers' Award recipient.
* Allison Leigh Peters, poet and University of Michigan Academy of American Poets Prize (undergrad) recipient.
* Jack Ridl, poet and Gary Gildner Award recipient.
* Teresa Scollon, poet and National Endowment for the Arts Grant for Literature recipient.
* Diane Seuss, poet and Juniper Prize recipient.
* Alison Swan, poet/essayist and Heekin Prize finalist.

## Contests

The magazine has held four distinct contests:
* The "Anne-Marie Oomen Poetry Prize" (2003–2006), an annual contest held for high school students.
* The "Leelanau Poetry Prize" (1997–2001), an annual poetry contest.
* The "William J. Shaw Memorial Prize for Poetry" (1997–present), an annual contest named for a professor of the literary arts from Northwestern Michigan College.
* The "Youth Poetry Prize" (1997–2001), a poetry contest for poets under 18 years old.

## Reviews

"A hearty appetite for literature can be sated with the latest Dunes Review journal and 2011 chapbooks by Denise R. Baker (poetry) and Joan Schmeichel (short fiction) — all published by Michigan Writers." --Glen Arbor Sun
# Umro Ayyar - A New Beginning

Umro Ayyar - A New Beginning (Urdu: عمرو عیار - ایک نئی شروعات) is a 2024 Pakistani science fiction fantasy film, directed by Azfar Jafri and written by Atif Siddique. The film is based on the Persian-Urdu novel character Umro Ayyar from Hamzanama. The film is produced by Huma Jamil Babar under the banner of VR Chili Production. The film stars Usman Mukhtar as the titular character with Faran Tahir, Sanam Saeed, Ali Kazmi, Hamza Ali Abbasi and others.
The film premiered at CUE Cinema on 13 June 2024 in Lahore and was released theatrically on 17 June 2024.

## Plot

A descendant of Umro Ayyar, a cunning warrior of Persian folklore, is a quantum mechanics professor in Pakistan. With wit inherited, he ventures into a realm where fable meets reality, determined to unravel mysteries that transcend time and space.

## Cast

* Usman Mukhtar as Amar
** Ruman Ali as young Amar
* Faran Tahir as Laqqa
* Sanam Saeed as Meena
* Ali Kazmi as Maaz
* Adnan Siddiqui as Amar’s father
* Seemi Raheel as Aunt Farhana
* Sana Fakhar as Cheno
* Manzar Sehbai as Guru
* Daniyal Raheal as Babar
* Salmaan Shaukat as Azam
* Osama Karamat as Shayan
* Uloomi Karim as Goon
* Asad Chaudhary as Safeer
* Atif Rehan Siddique as Doctor
* Shehroz Sunny as the tribal leader
* Hamza Ali Abbasi as Umro Ayyar (special appearance)

## Release

On 13 June 2024, it premiered in Lahore and was released in cinemas on 17 June (Eid al-Adha), distributed by Mandviwalla Entertainment.

## Reception

The film participated in the Red Sea Film Festival. Dunya News praised it "a visual treat you should not miss." Khaleej Times said it is a good introduction to Pakistan's first superhero. The film was also reviewed by The Express Tribune and DAWN.

## Box Office

This film has emerged as the highest-grossing Pakistani production of the year, surpassing Daghabaaz Dil in domestic earnings. As per box office analyst Ali Zain, it has amassed approximately 13.4 crore PKR in Pakistan. Internationally, it has generated around $160,000 (4.5 crore PKR), bringing its total worldwide earnings to nearly 18 crore PKR. Despite this success, the film remains the second highest-grossing movie of the year in Pakistan overall, with Jatt & Juliet 3 leading at over 16 crore PKR. However, due to its reportedly high budget, the film failed to recover its costs.
# Wile Out

"Wile Out" is a single by DJ Zinc featuring vocals from Ms. Dynamite. It was released on 7 February 2010 as a digital download in the United Kingdom. The song peaked at number 38 on the UK Singles Chart and number 4 on the UK Dance Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Wile Out" was first released onto YouTube on 23 January 2010 at a total length of two minutes and fifty-five seconds.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 38 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Wile Out :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 7 February 2010 | Digital Download | Zinc Music |
# French destroyer Maillé-Brézé (D627)

Maillé-Brézé is a T 47-class destroyer (escorteur d'escadre) of the French Navy. She was built by Arsenal de Lorient in Lorient, commissioned on 4 May 1957 and named after the French admiral Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé (1619–1646).

## History

On 2 March 1962, Maillé-Brézé, along with another four destroyers, landed fresh troops at Algiers to fight the OAS upsurge. Assisted by her sister ship Surcouf, she was about to shell the OAS-held quarter of Bab-el-Oued when a counter-order called the operation off. The destroyers instead took battle stations close to the shore as a deterrent.
In 1988, she was decommissioned and became a museum ship in Nantes. She has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since October 1991.
On 21 February 2016, director Christopher Nolan announced plans to feature the ship in his then upcoming World War II film Dunkirk. In the film, she portrayed two British destroyers – sister ships HMS Vivacious and HMS Vanquisher – by simultaneously carrying the D36 pennant number of Vivacious on her port side and stern, and Vanquisher's pennant D54 on her starboard side.
# Kansi, Yaghnob

Kansi (Yaghnobi Кансӣ) is a village in Sughd Region, northwestern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Anzob in the Ayni District. Its population was 0 in 2007.
# My Everest

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| Punknews.org | |
My Everest is the debut studio album on Search and Rescue Records, from the Flint, Michigan based punk rock band, The Swellers.

## Background

In September and October 2006, the band embarked on a tour of the US with Bensin. Following this, they went on a short tour of Japan.

## Release

In January and February 2007, the Swellers went on an East Coast tour; Bensin and Giving Chase appeared on select dates. In March and April 2007, they toured across the US with labelmates Alucard, leading up to an appearance at the Bowling Green Music Festival. On May 1, 2007, My Everest was announced for release the following month. "Bottles", "The Flood", and "This Is My Everest" were posted on the band's Myspace profile. My Everest was released on June 4, 2007; it was promoted with a five-week US tour in June and July with Alucard, which was followed by a West Coast tour in August and September. In October, the group went on a US tour with Only Crime and A Wilhelm Scream, including an appearance at The Fest. On November 5, a music video for "Bottles" premiered via Alternative Press, directed by Mike Berlucchi. An acoustic version of "By a Thread" was posted on Myspace the following month. In January 2008, the band embarked on a headlining tour of the US, with support from Fireworks and Sydney. Between late March and mid-May 2008, the band toured across the US, often performing one-off shows with a number of bands. Prior to this trek, bassist Lance Nelson left to form Deadtown. Preceded by a few US shows with Less Than Jake, the Swellers went on a tour of Canada with the Artist Life and then a US tour with A Wilhelm Scream. In August, the band went on a tour of Canada with Polar Bear Club. In October 2008, the band played a handful of US shows with Streetlight Manifesto and the A.K.A.s, and appeared at The Fest. In January and February 2009, the band supported Streetlight Manifesto on their headlining tour of the US.

## Track listing

All songs written by Nick and Jonathan Diener.
* "Vehicle City" – 2:44
* "Bottles" – 3:08
* "The Flood" – 2:44
* "This Is My Everest" – 3:44
* "Clean Slate" – 3:18
* "Surrounded" – 2:40
* "What's at Stake" – 2:43
* "Rain Check" – 3:37
* "Keep Looking Where Your Eyes Are Looking Now" – 2:01
* "Skoots" – 3:42
* "Conscience, Meet Common Sense" – 1:53
* "The Way Back Home" – 5:22
* "By A Thread (Acoustic)" (Japanese Bonus Track) – 4:28

## Personnel

* Nick Diener - guitar, lead vocals
* Garrett Burgett - guitar
* Lance Nelson - bass
* Jonathan Diener - drums, vocals
# Jean Makaron

Jean Wadih Makaron (Arabic: جان وديع معكرون; born 7 June 1956) is a Lebanese career diplomat, jurist and academic who served as Lebanon Ambassador from 2007 to 2020 in the Republic of Cuba and Armenia.
He served in several diplomatic missions including London, United Kingdom of Great Britain; Los Angeles, USA; Athens, Hellenic Republic; Melbourne, Commonwealth of Australia; Kuwait City, State of Kuwait.

## Early life and education

Makaron was born in Rayak in the Beqaa Governorate on 7 June 1956. Born in a prominent Catholic Melkite family, his father Wadih Makaron was mukhtar of Rayak from 1964 until 1996.
He completed his university education at the Lebanese University where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in Law, History and Political science in 1982 and obtained a master's degree in Public law. From 1987 to 1992, Makaron was a lecturer at the Lebanese University, during which time he also received a doctorate in Public Law.

## Diplomatic career

Makaron began his diplomatic career as an attaché the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1992 before being deployed on foreign mission to the Lebanese Embassy in London.
He was chosen as the general consul of Lebanon to Los Angeles, California, United States of America from 1999 to 2001. He notably worked on creating the Lebanese American Foundation, which has been formed to establish the House of Lebanon in the Los Angeles area, a non-profit organization focused on connecting the Lebanese Community in Southern California.
He was appointed general consul of Lebanon to Melbourne, Australia in 2006 and served in this capacity until 2007 when he was appointed Ambassador Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary of Lebanon to the Republic of Cuba.
In 2013 Makaron was appointed ambassador to the Republic of Armenia, where he strengthened ties between Lebanon and Armenia and promoted economic and political cooperation in various projects within Lebanon most notably with the launching of the Middle East Airlines flight connecting Beirut and Yerevan, while also deepening bilateral cooperation in the domain of justice between the Ministry of Justice of Armenia and Lebanon. He also launched the Ambassadors without Borders Organisation.
In 2019 Makaron was appointed as the chargé affairs to Lebanese embassy in the state of Kuwait where he played a significant role in developing Lebanese-Kuwaiti relations. He also contributed to the establishment of a Lebanese Economic Council in Kuwait, which contributes to strengthening economic, investment and trade relations between the Lebanese business community in Kuwait and the Kuwaiti business community and government bodies.
Makaron has also been a delegate of Lebanon in many conferences within the United Nations.

## Personal life

Makaron married lawyer Graziella Saliba in June 1995. They have two children.

## External activities

Member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), London since 1998.