# 1976 United States Senate election in New York

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vte :
The 1976 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 2, 1976. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator James L. Buckley ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Democratic diplomat Pat Moynihan. As of 2025, this is the last time an incumbent Senator from New York lost re-election to this Class 1 seat.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Bella Abzug, U.S. Representative from the West Side of Manhattan
* Ramsey Clark, former United States Attorney General and nominee for Senate in 1974
* Abraham Hirschfeld, real estate developer
* Pat Moynihan, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Ambassador to India
* Paul O'Dwyer, former New York City Council President and nominee for Senate in 1968

### Convention

Democratic Party Convention results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | % |
| | Democratic | Paul O'Dwyer | 32.50% |
| | Democratic | Pat Moynihan | 31.10% |
| | Democratic | Bella Abzug | 28.70% |
| | Democratic | Ramsey Clark | 7.00% |
| | Democratic | Abraham Hirschfeld | 0.70% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 100.00% |

### Primary results

1976 Democratic U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Pat Moynihan | 333,697 | 36.41% |
| | Democratic | Bella Abzug | 323,705 | 35.32% |
| | Democratic | Ramsey Clark | 94,191 | 10.28% |
| | Democratic | Paul O'Dwyer | 82,689 | 9.02% |
| | Democratic | Abraham Hirschfeld | 82,331 | 8.98% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 916,613 | 100.00% |

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* James L. Buckley, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1971
* Peter A. Peyser, U.S. Representative from Irvington

### Results

1976 Republican U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | James L. Buckley (incumbent) | 242,257 | 70.45 |
| | Republican | Peter Peyser | 101,629 | 29.55 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 343,886 | 100.00 |

## General election
### Candidates

* Herbert Aptheker, historian and activist (Communist)
* Elijah C. Boyd (U.S. Labor)
* James L. Buckley, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1971 (Republican and Conservative)
* Marcia Gallo (Socialist Workers)
* Daniel Patrick Moynihan, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Ambassador to India (Democratic and Liberal)
* Martin E. Nixon (Libertarian)

### Results

1976 U.S. Senate election in New York :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Pat Moynihan | 3,238,511 | 51.26% | |
| | Liberal | Pat Moynihan | 184,083 | 2.91% | |
| | Total | Pat Moynihan | 3,422,594 | 54.17% | |
| | Republican | James L. Buckley (incumbent) | 2,525,139 | 39.96% | |
| | Conservative | James L. Buckley (incumbent) | 311,494 | 4.93% | |
| | Total | James L. Buckley (incumbent) | 2,836,633 | 44.89% | N/A |
| | Communist | Herbert Aptheker | 25,141 | 0.40% | 0.37 |
| | Socialist Workers | Marcia Gallo | 16,350 | 0.26% | 0.20 |
| | Libertarian | Martin E. Nixon | 10,943 | 0.17% | 0.17 |
| | U.S. Labor | Elijah C. Boyd | 6,716 | 0.11% | 0.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,318,377 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |