OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democracy in the Americas

The Democracy in the Americas can be compared according to the different definitions of democracy. The V-Dem Democracy indices considers the Americas with the highest democracy scores in 2023 as Argentina, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Uruguay, USA and Jamaica and countries with lowest democracy scores as Nicaragua, Cuba and Venezuela. Democratic backsliding can be observed in parts of the Americas. Democratization is reported by V-Dem Democracy Report 2024 in Brazil, Dominican Republic, Honduras and Bolivia.

## By country

* Chilean transition to democracy
* Democracy in Mexico
* Democracy in Venezuela

## Measures of democracy

The table below shows countries in the Americas scored on 2 high-level V-Dem Democracy indices and 4 mid-level Democracy Component indices published in 2025 evaluating the state of democracy in year 2024.
V-Dem Democracy Indices :
| Country | Democracy Indices | Democracy Indices | Democracy Component Indices | Democracy Component Indices | Democracy Component Indices | Democracy Component Indices |
| Country | Electoral | Liberal | Liberal | Egalitarian | Participatory | Deliberative |
| Costa Rica | 0.859 | 0.805 | 0.952 | 0.885 | 0.641 | 0.931 |
| Uruguay | 0.848 | 0.769 | 0.912 | 0.777 | 0.815 | 0.842 |
| Chile | 0.844 | 0.787 | 0.949 | 0.719 | 0.644 | 0.94 |
| Canada | 0.842 | 0.744 | 0.887 | 0.699 | 0.632 | 0.753 |
| United States of America | 0.84 | 0.748 | 0.89 | 0.667 | 0.655 | 0.884 |
| Jamaica | 0.803 | 0.684 | 0.848 | 0.787 | 0.604 | 0.731 |
| Brazil | 0.801 | 0.712 | 0.9 | 0.617 | 0.628 | 0.944 |
| Barbados | 0.786 | 0.67 | 0.848 | 0.842 | 0.298 | 0.926 |
| Suriname | 0.768 | 0.637 | 0.821 | 0.715 | 0.581 | 0.764 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.755 | 0.627 | 0.826 | 0.786 | 0.582 | 0.925 |
| Panama | 0.726 | 0.584 | 0.794 | 0.576 | 0.524 | 0.737 |
| Argentina | 0.712 | 0.553 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.591 | 0.535 |
| Dominican Republic | 0.705 | 0.45 | 0.571 | 0.471 | 0.595 | 0.818 |
| Colombia | 0.701 | 0.557 | 0.779 | 0.528 | 0.634 | 0.645 |
| Ecuador | 0.651 | 0.446 | 0.639 | 0.366 | 0.754 | 0.442 |
| Peru | 0.634 | 0.493 | 0.761 | 0.509 | 0.604 | 0.405 |
| Guatemala | 0.597 | 0.469 | 0.768 | 0.327 | 0.594 | 0.594 |
| Paraguay | 0.579 | 0.388 | 0.618 | 0.312 | 0.516 | 0.458 |
| Bolivia | 0.576 | 0.314 | 0.461 | 0.593 | 0.628 | 0.473 |
| Honduras | 0.541 | 0.382 | 0.658 | 0.408 | 0.537 | 0.687 |
| Mexico | 0.505 | 0.251 | 0.397 | 0.438 | 0.617 | 0.423 |
| Guyana | 0.491 | 0.315 | 0.568 | 0.675 | 0.516 | 0.378 |
| El Salvador | 0.339 | 0.092 | 0.137 | 0.264 | 0.451 | 0.268 |
| Haiti | 0.218 | 0.079 | 0.192 | 0.128 | 0.259 | 0.592 |
| Venezuela | 0.197 | 0.049 | 0.101 | 0.263 | 0.492 | 0.023 |
| Cuba | 0.178 | 0.055 | 0.138 | 0.753 | 0.17 | 0.286 |
| Nicaragua | 0.153 | 0.019 | 0.022 | 0.271 | 0.295 | 0.017 |
# Los Strwck

Los Strwck (pronounced "strook") is a Mexican musical group, founded in 1966. Led by Elbert Moguel, they originated from Guadalajara, Jalisco Their biggest hits include the ballads "Él", "Dilo tú", "Quién" and "Recuerdo estudiantil". They mainly made rock and roll, ballad, and cumbia music.
The group was initially called "Fuego" ("Fire") and later "Los Extraños" ("The Strangers"), but they often met with difficulties because there were already other groups with those names. Because of this, Moguel came up with the notorious "Strwck" name after deciding that he wanted to create a name that had no vowel letters, and therefore a word that wouldn't exist in any language and that wasn't already the name of any other group. Their first album, "La Doctoriza", blends rock & roll music, cumbia, psychedelic rock and ballads. However, their later releases were more conventional ballads and cumbia songs.
The group was very popular in Mexico in the 1970s, and many of Moguel's compositions were hits as recorded by other groups.

## Members

* Elbert Moguel - lead vocals, guitar, composer
* Domingo Lomeli - bass guitar, drums
* Carlos Robles "El Fender" - guitar
* Miguel Flores - Keyboard
* Adalberto - drums
* Gustavo - keyboard
* Indalecio Anaya - Guitar, vocals

## Discography
### La Doctoriza (LP) (1969)

* La Doctoriza
* Llora Tu Corazȯn
* Dulce Pequeňa
* Comunicame Tu Ritmo
* Mater Nostra
* W-A-Loo
* Rompiendo Corazones
* Dijiste No
* Primera Vez
* Nena Ven

### La Suegra (LP) (1970)

* La Suegra
* Vanidosa
* El Ausente
* Pobre Reyna
* Canción
* Go-Go 70
* Ni en Defensa Propia
* Un Sueño
* Parras
* Él

### Presentando Los Strwck (LP) (1974) (MM 5064)

* Él
* Cuidado Marinero
* Los Doctoriza
* Llora tu Corazon
* La Fiebre Amarilla
* Pobre Reyna
* La Suegra
* Cancion
* Rompiendo Corazones
* A La Luna
* Dulce Pequeňa
* Un Sueňo

### Pintura Magica (Album) (1975) (MEL 100)

* Dilo Tu
* Cuanto Se Sufre
* Linda Chiquilla
* Pintura Magica
* Yo Fui
* Hoy Te Vas
* Morenita
* Alcobas Separadas
* No Es Bonita
* Mi Mañana

## Singles

* Rompiendo Corazones (1966)
* La Doctoriza (1969)
* Comunicame tu Ritmo (1969)
* Un Sueño (1970): composed by Moguel, it was later covered by La Tropa Loca, whose version was a number-one hit on the Mexican charts in 1973 for three weeks, and was also the most successful record of the year in that country.
* Go go 70 (1970)
* Pobre Reyna (1970)
* Él (1970): song composed by Elbert Moguel, number one hit in Mexico for 4 weeks alongside a cover by sonorense Grupo Yndio.
* La Suegra (1970)
* Canción (1970)
* El Ausente (1970)
* Ni en Defensa Propia (1970)
* Parras (1970)
* Vanidosa (1970)
* Cumbia Selene (1971)
* Adiós Amigo (1974)
* Dilo Tú (1974)
* Linda Chiquilla (1974)
* Jaliscumbia (1978)
* Quién (1979): one of their other best known songs
* Recuerdo Estudiantil (1979)
* Ingenua
* Los Ausentes
# South Beach railway station

South Beach railway station was a railway station on the Transperth network. It was located on the Fremantle line, 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Perth station in South Fremantle.

## History

On 22 October 1898, the Fremantle line was extended south from Fremantle to Robbs Jetty.
For the staging of the 1987 America's Cup, the existing narrow and standard gauge tracks were combined as one dual gauge line with three temporary stations erected, one of which was South Beach. Between October 1986 and February 1987, the Hotham Valley Railway operated a daily service on this section of the line with a W class steam locomotive as the Spinnaker Run. This was supplemented by Transperth special services. Having not been used since, the station was demolished in September 2018.
# St Andrews Road railway station

vteRailways in the Bristol area :
Legend :
St Andrews Road railway station is located near to St Andrew's Road and serves a large industrial area near to Avonmouth, Bristol, England. The station and all trains serving it are operated by Great Western Railway.
This station is 10 miles (16 km) north-west from Bristol Temple Meads on the Severn Beach Line. Its three letter station code is SAR. All trains serving it are operated by and the station is managed by Great Western Railway. DB Cargo UK used to operate coal trains to the Aberthaw power stations in Wales on an 'as required' basis before it closed down in March 2020, and formerly to the now closed Didcot A Power Station from the adjacent bulk freight terminal.
For many years, it has been the least used railway station in Bristol.

## History

The station was opened in March 1917 for workmen, but closed on 13 November 1922. It reopened on 30 June 1924 as a public station.
For many years the station had an infrequent service in each direction, but this was increased to hourly in the December 2021 timetable change.

## Service

All services at St Andrews Road are operated by Great Western Railway using Class 166 Turbo DMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to Bristol Temple Meads
* 1 tph to Severn Beach
The station is also served by one early morning service on weekdays that extends beyond Bristol Temple Meads to Weston-super-Mare, one evening weekday service to Salisbury and one Sunday afternoon service that continues to Exeter St Davids.
Services heading towards Severn Beach generally originate at Weston-super-Mare. However, all services from Severn Beach terminate at Bristol Temple Meads, and therefore there is only a very limited service reaching there, but there is more regular service from there to St Andrews Road.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Severn Beach | | Great Western RailwaySevern Beach Line | | Avonmouth |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Avonmouth | | Great Western Railway Henbury Loop Line | | Chittening Platform Line open, station closed |

## References in popular culture

St Andrew's Road station was featured in the Channel 4 series Paul Merton's Secret Stations Season 1 Episode 2 broadcast on 8 May 2016. This series features British comedian Paul Merton visiting various request stop railway stations around Britain.
# Chaudhry Mehmood Ahmad Sungran

Chaudhry Mehmood Ahmad Sungran is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) from Constituency PP-55 Narowal-II in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# 1921 SMU Mustangs football team

The 1921 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1921 college football season. Coach J. Burton Rix resigned after the first two games and Bill Cunningham took over as the interim coach for the remainder of the season. The team compiled an overall record of 1–6–1 record with mark of 0–4–1 in conference play, placing last out of seven teams in the SWC. The Mustangs were outscored by a total of 92 to 15. The team played its home games at Armstrong Field in Dallas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | Howard Payne | Armstrong FieldDallas, TX | W 3–0 | |
| October 12 | Texas A&M | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX | L 0–13 | 8,000 |
| October 21 | Austin | Armstrong FieldDallas, TX | L 6–17 | |
| October 29 | vs. Arkansas | Andrews FieldFort Smith, AR | L 0–14 | 3,000 |
| November 5 | at Rice | Rice FieldHouston, TX (rivalry) | L 0–7 | |
| November 11 | TCU | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX (rivalry) | L 6–13 | |
| November 18 | Southwestern (TX) | Armstrong FieldDallas, TX | T 0–0 | |
| November 24 | at Baylor | Carroll FieldWaco, TX | L 0–28 | 5,000 |
# Ashmina Ranjit

Ashmina Ranjit (born 1966) is a Nepalese interdisciplinary artist and activist, often identifying as an artivist — a fusion of artist and activist. Her work challenges traditional artistic norms and addresses critical socio-political issues, including gender equality, human rights, and social justice. Her exploration of taboo subjects — ranging from menstrual discrimination to class struggles has made her a transformative figure in Nepalese art.
Ranjit's work is deeply rooted in feminist ideology and activism. She explores themes such as female identity, gender roles, sexuality, and societal restrictions on women. Her art often incorporates materials linked to the human body—such as hair, blood, and clothing—to evoke the lived experiences of women while critiquing patriarchal norms. Beyond gender issues, her work also addresses broader socio-political topics like war, violence, and human rights violations. One of her most impactful projects involved protesting Nepal's civil war through public performances and sound installations.
Ranjit is the recipient of a Fulbright Senior Scholar/Artist Fellowship. In 2004 she performed A Happening: Nepal’s Present Situation along with 100 volunteers. In 2018 Ranjit began the collective Asian art project 52 Artists 52 Actions. In 2022 her work Womb Room was exhibited at the Kathmandu Triennale 2077.
Her work is in the collection of the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum.
# Thermoactinomycetaceae

The Thermoactinomycetaceae are a family of Gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Thermoactinomycetales Shimazuella Park et al. 2007 Risungbinella Kim et al. 2015 Geothermomicrobium Zhou et al. 2014 Baia Guan et al. 2015 Croceifilum Hatayama & Kuno 2015 Thermoflavimicrobium Yoon et al. 2005 Hazenella Buss et al. 2013 Polycladospora Mo et al. 2023 Lihuaxuella Yu et al. 2013 Staphylospora Wang et al. 2019 Thermoactinomyces Tsiklinsky 1899 Paenactinomyces Jiang et al. 2019 Thermoactinomyces daqus Laceyella Yoon et al. 2005 Seinonella Yoon et al. 2005 Mechercharimyces Matsuo et al. 2006 Polycladomyces Tsubouchi et al. 2013 Planifilum Hatayama et al. 2005 Marinithermofilum Zhang et al. 2015 Melghirimyces~ Melghirimyces algeriensis Addou et al. 2012 Kroppenstedtia von Jan et al. 2011 Paludifilum Frikha-Dammak et al. 2016 Desmospora Yassin et al. 2009 Salinithrix Zarparvar et al. 2014 Marininema Li et al. 2012 Thermoactinomycetaceae Novibacillaceae Novibacillus Yang, Chen & Zhou 2015 other other | Thermoactinomycetales Novibacillaceae "Numidum" Tidjani Alou et al. 2016 Novibacillus "Polycladomycesaceae" Polycladomyces "Planifilaceae" Planifilum "Desmosporaceae" Marinithermofilum Kroppenstedtia Melghirimyces Kroppenstedtia pulmonis Paludifilum Desmospora Marininema JANTPT01 Mechercharimyces Thermoactinomycetaceae Seinonella Thermoflavimicrobium Baia [incl. Croceifilum] Risungbinella Shimazuella Hazenella Lihuaxuella Paenactinomyces Staphylospora Laceyella Thermoactinomyces |
# Kelheim (district)

Kelheim is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany, bound (from the north and clockwise) by the districts Regensburg, Landshut, Freising, Pfaffenhofen, Eichstätt and Neumarkt.

## Geography

The district is located halfway between Ingolstadt and Regensburg on both banks of the Danube. In the northwestern part it includes a part of the Altmühl Valley Nature Park and the confluence of Altmühl and Danube.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* the blue and white checked pattern of Bavaria
* the roses symbolise the monasteries of Biburg and Weltenburg
* silver and black are the colours of Abensberg, which once was a free imperial city

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| Abensberg Kelheim Mainburg Neustadt an der Donau Riedenburg | Aiglsbach Attenhofen Bad Abbach Biburg Elsendorf Essing Hausen Herrngiersdorf Ihrlerstein | Kirchdorf Langquaid Painten Rohr in Niederbayern Saal an der Donau Siegenburg Teugn Train Volkenschwand Wildenberg |
# Owch Daraq, East Azerbaijan

Owch Daraq (Persian: اوچ درق) is a village in Charuymaq-e Markazi Rural District of the Central District in Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 376 in 75 households. The following census in 2011 counted 392 people in 110 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 420 people in 131 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Soy Libre (song)

"Soy Libre" (English: I'm Free) is a song by the Puerto Rican reggaetón recording artist Ivy Queen, from her ninth studio, Vendetta (2015). It was composed by Queen with Nelson Díaz, Jorge Guadalupe and O'Nell Lopez, and produced by DJ Nelson and O'Nell Flow.
It was released as the lead single from the album on 9 December 2014, simultaneously with the other three singles "Vamos A Guerrear", "Nací Para Amarte" and "Vendetta" on the EP release Vendetta: First Round (2014).

## Writing and composition

The merengue "Soy Libre", appears as the first track on the album EP release, track six on the urban album EP release and track twenty-two on the studio album release. It was composed in major key tonality and contains lead vocals performed by Queen and group back-up vocals. It has simple harmonic progressions, a brass-horn ensemble, prominent percussion, synthesizers, techno synths and accordion or bandoneon playing. The track was extensively produced by DJ Nelson and O'Nell Flow.
On the urban album EP release, David Jefferies selected "Soy Libre" along with "Sacude & Levantate", "Te Sirvo De Abrigo" and Naci Para Amarte" as the leading tracks, while naming "Vamos A Guerrear", "Vendetta", "Naci Para Amarte" and "Soy Libre" as the key tracks from the studio album release. Manero magazine's review of the album complimented Queen's "tropical zest" and claimed "Soy Libre" to be "passable".

## Release and live performances

It was released to radio in October 2014. It was officially released as the lead single from the album on 9 December 2014, simultaneously with the other three singles "Vamos A Guerrear", "Nací Para Amarte" and "Vendetta" on the EP release Vendetta: First Round. The official music video was released on the video-sharing website YouTube on 13 January 2015. By November 2015, it had over one million views. It was directed by Florida Film House.
It was performed live on Telemundo's Raymond y Sus Amigos in January 2015. The song was performed live on Telemundo's El Nuevo Día in February 2015. The same month the song was also performed on Univision's ¡Despierta América!. It was also performed live on Univision's Te Desayuno Alegre.
# Dave Brubeck in Berlin

Dave Brubeck in Berlin is a 1965 live album by Dave Brubeck recorded at the Berliner Philharmonie in Berlin. The album was only released on LP in Germany, after having been recorded for radio broadcast by WDR Cologne. It was not released in the United States until 1999.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The album was reviewed by Ken Dryden at Allmusic who wrote that "[Paul] Desmond is witty as usual in "St. Louis Blues," though Brubeck adds an amusing Charlie Parker lick in his solo and bassist Eugene Wright also shines." Dryden wrote that Brubeck's "economical solo" on "Koto Song" "...contrasts with his supposed reputation for heavy-handed playing. The group's breezy rendition of "Take the 'A' Train" is followed by the inevitable "Take Five"."

## Track listing

* "St. Louis Blues" (W. C. Handy) - 12:05
* "Koto Song" (Dave Brubeck) - 7:44
* "Take the "A" Train" (Billy Strayhorn) - 8:30
* "Take Five" (Paul Desmond) - 6:30

## Personnel

* Dave Brubeck - piano
* Paul Desmond - alto saxophone
* Gene Wright - double bass
* Joe Morello - drums
* Teo Macero - producer
# Fagan Iron Works

The Fagan Iron Works was an iron foundry owned by Lawrence Fagan located in Hudson County, New Jersey at the turn of the 20th century. Initially located in Hoboken, the main foundry was later moved to Jersey City. Many of the characteristic iron storefronts that line Washington Street were produced by Fagan Iron Works. Notably, the architectural iron for Hoboken City Hall was supplied by Mansfield & Fagan, the predecessor to the Fagan Iron Works.

## Origins

Following Lawrence Fagan's early employment with Hoboken foundry Mansfield & Scudder, Lawrence Fagan was admitted as a partner to the firm and the firm was named Mansfield & Fagan. In 1891, Lawrence Fagan purchased Issac Mansfield's interests in the firm and the firm was renamed Fagan Iron Works.

## Fire

On May 2, 1905, a fire destroyed the entire Fagan Iron Works plant on 13th and 14th Streets, and Coles and Monmouth Streets in Jersey City. The fire destroyed the foundry, store house, and pattern shop, resulting in the loss of over 3,000 casting patterns. Lawrence Fagan was traveling back from a trip to Europe aboard the SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse when he received the news.
The plant was foreclosed on October 21, 1927, for failure to make payment on $230,445.26. In August 1931, the Hoboken Land and Improvement Company took title to the plant, which occupied two blocks bounded by Coles Street, Monmouth Street, Thirteenth Street, and Fifteenth Streets in Jersey City. Today, the land is covered by an elevated merge of Route 78 and the Pulaski Skyway leading to the entrance of the Holland Tunnel.
# Lost Without You (Freya Ridings song)

"Lost Without You" is a song by British singer-songwriter Freya Ridings. It was released as a digital download on 3 November 2017 via Ridings' record label Good Soldier Records as the second single from Ridings' upcoming eponymous debut album (2019). The song was produced by Ollie Green. The song was included as part of Ridings' debut EP, You Mean the World to Me, as the second single from the project.
After being featured in Love Island, the song became Ridings' first charting single in July 2018, when it debuted on the UK Singles Chart; eventually peaking at number nine in October 2018. The song was sent to Australian radio on 31 January 2020 as the follow-up single to "Castles". In July 2023, the track was certified triple Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry in recognition of achieving 1.8 million chart sales in the UK.
The song was used at first in a Nokia Mobile Christmas advertisement, after featuring in the second episode (Whose side are you on?) of the sixth season of American drama TV show Power during former AUSA Angela Valdez's funeral. The song was also featured in season 15, episode 19 of Grey's Anatomy, and the first season finale of Love, Victor. Kodi Lee covered the song in the last round of competition in the 2019 season of America's Got Talent, after which he was crowned the season's winner.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018–2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 3 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 16 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 9 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 81 |
| Chart (2019) | Position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 60 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 3× Platinum | 1,800,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 3 November 2017 | Digital download | Good Soldier Songs |
| Australia | 31 January 2020 | Contemporary Hit Radio | Capitol Records |
# Ben Shlomo Lipman-Heilprin

Ben Shlomo Lipman-Heilprin (Hebrew: בן שלמה ליפמן-היילפרין; 10 December 1902 – 26 September 1968) was an Israeli physician and director of the Neurology Department of Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem.

## Biography

Ben Shlomo Lipman-Heilprin was born in Białystok, Poland in 1902. He studied medicine in Germany and immigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1934. In 1952, Heilprin composed the Hebrew Hippocratic Oath.

## Awards

Heilprin was the first recipient of the Israel Prize for medicine, which was awarded to him in 1953, the inaugural year of the prize.