OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 Alba Party leadership election

The 2025 Alba Party leadership election will take place in March 2025 to elect the leader of the Alba Party following the death of Alex Salmond on 12 October 2024.

## Background

The Alba Party is a pro independence party which broke away from the Scottish National Party. The party gained prominence when the SNP-Green coalition broke down in early 2024. The party defined itself as advocating a more radical strategy for independence. The party contested the 2021 Scottish Parliament election and the 2024 United Kingdom general election but won no seats. Following the death of Alex Salmond, the future of the party looked uncertain. The party has reportedly been affected by internal conflict since his death.
Ahead of the 2026 Scottish Parliament election, the Alba Party made some gains in opinion polling. One poll put them on 7% of the list vote, under which they would be predicted to receive eight list MSPs. In this scenario, Alba would be projected to be part of a pro-independence majority in the parliament.

## Schedule

Alba general secretary Chris McEleny announced he would stand down to ensure Salmond's successor is "free to run the party differently". He intends to stand for deputy leader. This is despite his suspension from the party. The other candidate for deputy leader is former MP for Kirkaldy and Cowdenbeath Neale Hanvey.
Nominations to stand for leader and deputy leader of the party closed on 2 March. The leadership election is expected to conclude at their party conference in March. Party members will vote for the new leadership. The new leader and deputy leader will be announced on 26 March ahead of the party conference in Edinburgh from 28 to 29 March.

## Candidates

| Candidate | Current office | Constituency | Former ministerial offices | Ref. |
| Ash Regan | Leader of the Alba Party in the Scottish Parliament (2023–present) | Member of the Scottish Parliament for Edinburgh Eastern (2016–present) | Minister for Community Safety (2018–2022) | |
| Kenny MacAskill | Acting Leader of the Alba Party (2024–present) | Member of Parliament (2019–2024) Member of the Scottish Parliament (1999–2016) | Cabinet Secretary for Justice (2007–2014) | |

## Campaign

The rivalry between Regan and MacAskill has been described as a "rancorous contest".
If elected Ash Regan intends to work with any party on a case-by-case basis. Kenny MacAskill ruled out any discussions with Reform UK under any circumstances.
Regan believes Nicola Sturgeon did "massive damage to the cause of Scottish independence". MacAskill is considered politically closer to Salmond.

## Debates

On 6 March 2025, MacAskill and Regan took part in a televised debate on STV hosted by Colin Mackay. On 6 March, an online hustings was hosted by The National.
On 8 March, MacAskill and Regan attended a hustings in Glasgow chaired by former SNP MSP Mike MacKenzie.
On 16 March, the final in-person hustings will be held in Inverness.

## Endorsements
### Kenny MacAskill

* Moira Salmond
# Gisiro Maruyama

Gisiro Maruyama (丸山 儀四郎, Maruyama Gishirō, April 4, 1916 – July 5, 1986) was a Japanese mathematician, noted for his contributions to the study of stochastic processes. The Euler–Maruyama method for the numerical solution of stochastic differential equations bears his name.
Maruyama was born in 1916 and graduated from Tohoku University, where he studied Fourier analysis and physics. He began his mathematical work with a paper on Fourier analysis in 1939. He became interested in probability theory through the study of Norbert Wiener's work. He was appointed Assistant professor at the Kyushu University in 1941.
When Kiyosi Itô published his papers on stochastic differential equations in 1942, Maruyama immediately recognized the importance of this work and soon published a series of papers on stochastic differential equations and Markov processes. Maruyama is known in particular for his 1955 study of the convergence properties of the finite-difference approximations for the numerical solution of stochastic differential equations, now known as the Euler–Maruyama method. In harmonic analysis, he studied the ergodicity and mixing properties of stationary stochastic processes in terms of their spectral properties. Maruyama also studied quasi-invariance properties of the Wiener measure, extending previous work by Cameron and Martin to diffusion processes.
# Kerry Brady

Kerry Patrick Brady (born August 27, 1963) is an American former professional football placekicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys, Indianapolis Colts, and Buffalo Bills. He played college football at the University of Hawaii.

## Early life

Brady attended Hudson's Bay High School in Vancouver, Washington graduating in 1981. He played soccer at Portland Community College in 1981-82 and won two Northwest championships, his soccer coach, Rudi Sommer, watched him kick 60 yard field goals with soccer balls at Civic Stadium and encouraged him to pursue a career in kicking footballs. He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Hawaii.
He was a backup behind Richard Spelman as a sophomore and junior. As a senior, he was named the starter at placekicker, making 16 out of 20 field goals (80%), 20 out of 22 extra points (90.9%) and 68 points.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Brady was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 1987 NFL draft on April 1, who were looking for a replacement for kicker Rafael Septien. On August 25, he was waived after falling behind Roger Ruzek and Luis Zendejas on the depth chart.
After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those games were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. On October 17, he was re-signed to replace an injured Zendejas and be a part of the Dallas replacement team that was given the mock name "Rhinestone Cowboys" by the media. He played one game against the Washington Redskins, where he made one extra point. He was released after the strike ended on October 20.

### Buffalo Bills (first stint)

On April 5, 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Buffalo Bills to compete against Scott Norwood. He was released on August 23.

### Indianapolis Colts

On September 22, 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Indianapolis Colts to handle the kickoffs, while starter Dean Biasucci focused only on making field goals on the depth chart.

### Green Bay Packers

On April 21, 1989, he was signed as a free agent by the Green Bay Packers to compete for the starting job against rookie Chris Jacke. He was released on August 28.

### Buffalo Bills (second tint)

On September 22, 1989, he was signed as a free agent by the Buffalo Bills to handle the kickoffs instead of Scott Norwood. He appeared in 3 games. In 1990, he was signed to compete against Norwood in training camp. He was placed on the injured reserve list on August 28. He wasn't re-signed after the season.

## Personal life

Brady retired from football after four seasons and took a job in sales in the medical field. He is married to Christina Brady and has two children, Dakota and Dylan. Dylan was a placekicker at Brown University.
He currently lives in Long Beach, California and owns a medical device company manufacturing X-Ray aprons.
# Rock Is a Lady's Modesty

Rock Is a Lady's Modesty (Japanese: ロックは淑女（レディ）の嗜みでして, Hepburn: Rokku wa Redi no Tashinami deshite) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiroshi Fukuda [ja]. It has been serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal since October 2022. An anime television series adaptation produced by Bandai Namco Pictures is set to premiere in April 2025.

## Characters
### Lilisa Suzunomiya (鈴ノ宮 りりさ, Suzunomiya Ririsa)

    Voiced by: Akira Sekine
    Motion capture by: Kanami (Band-Maid)

### Otoha Kurogane (黒鉄 音羽, Kurogane Otoha)

    Voiced by: Miyuri Shimabukuro
    Motion capture by: Akane (Band-Maid)

### Tina Isemi (院瀬見 ティナ, Isemi Tina)

    Voiced by: Ayaka Fukuhara
    Motion capture by: Saiki (Band-Maid)

### Tamaki Shiraya (白矢 環, Shiraya Tamaki)

    Voiced by: Natsumi Fujiwara
    Motion capture by: Misa (Band-Maid)

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Hiroshi Fukuda [ja], Rock Is a Lady's Modesty started in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal on October 28, 2022. Hakusensha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes, with the first one released on April 28, 2023. As of November 28, 2024, six volumes have been released.

#### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | April 28, 2023 | 978-4-592-16476-0 |
| 2 | June 29, 2023 | 978-4-592-16477-7 |
| 3 | October 27, 2023 | 978-4-592-16478-4 |
| 4 | February 29, 2024 | 978-4-592-16479-1 |
| 5 | July 29, 2024 | 978-4-592-16480-7 |
| 6 | November 28, 2024 | 978-4-592-16716-7 |
| 7 | March 28, 2025 | 978-4-592-16717-4 |

### Anime

In July 2024, it was announced that the manga will receive an anime television series adaptation. It is set to be produced by Bandai Namco Pictures and directed by Shinya Watada, with Ōri Yasukawa as assistant director, Shōgo Yasukawa handling series composition, and Risa Miyadani designing the characters. The series is set to premiere on April 3, 2025, on TBS and its affiliates with episodes airing every Thursday. The opening theme song is "Ready to Rock" by Band-Maid, while the ending theme song is "Yume Janai nara Nan'na no sa" (夢じゃないならなんなのさ) by Little Glee Monster.
Sentai Filmworks licensed the series in North America for streaming on Hidive.

## Reception

The manga was recommended by Bocchi the Rock! author Aki Hamaji [ja].
# Silkkii

"Silkkii" is a single by Finnish reggae artist Jukka Poika, from his fourth studio album Yhdestä puusta. It was released on 23 May 2011 as a digital download in Finland. The song peaked at number one on the Finnish Singles Chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Finland | 23 May 2011 | Digital download | Suomen Musiikki |
# Matīss Kaža

Matīss Kaža (born August 31, 1995) is a Latvian filmmaker. He is best known for co-writing and co-producing an animated film Flow (2024), which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, making him the category's youngest recipient at the age of 29, beating Andrew Stanton in a 21-year streak.
Before Flow, he was written and directed several documentary films during his career such as Witch Month (2012) and One Ticket Please (2017).

## Early life and education

Kaža was born in August 31, 1995 to journalist Juris Kaža and film director Una Celma. A triple citizenship, he was mostly raised in Riga, Latvia before moved to the United States, but was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
He attended and graduated New York University with a degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Film & Television, and have been a directing fellowship at AFI Conservatory.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | Cannes Film Festival | Un Certain Regard | Flow | Nominated | |
| 2024 | European Film Awards | Best Animated Feature Film | Flow | Won | |
| 2025 | Academy Awards | Best Animated Feature | Flow | Won | |
| 2025 | Annie Awards | Outstanding Writing in a Feature Production | Flow | Won | [6] [7] |
| 2025 | BAFTA Awards | Best Animated Film | Flow | Nominated | |
| 2025 | BAFTA Awards | Best Children's & Family Film | Flow | Nominated | |
| 2025 | César Awards | Best Animated Film | Flow | Won | |
| 2025 | Golden Globe Awards | Best Animated Feature Film | Flow | Won | |
# Brzeziny, Radom County

Brzeziny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Pionki, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Radom, and 86 km (53 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Wenzel

Wenzel is a male given name (long version Wenzeslaus) as the German and Old English form of the Czech given name Václav or Venceslav, meaning "praised with glory". Variations are Вячеслав (Ukrainian and Russian), Vencel (Hungarian), Wacław, Więcław, Wiesław (Polish), Venceslas/Wenceslas (French), Venceslao (Italian), Venceslau (Portuguese), Wenceslao (Spanish).

## Given name

* Wenzel Jamnitzer (ca. 1507–1585), Austrian-German etcher and goldsmith
* Wenzel, Archduke of Austria (1561–1578), Austrian prince and Grand Prior of the Order of Malta
* Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz (1711–1794), Austrian statesman
* Wenzel Raimund Birck (1718–1763), Austrian composer
* Wenzel Parler (1333–1399), German-Bohemian architect
* Wenzel Pichl (1741–1805), Czech composer
* Wenzel Thomas Matiegka (1773–1830), Bohemian composer
* Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (1773–1859), German-Austrian politician and statesman
* Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner (1806–1892), Norwegian Minister of the Navy
* Wenzel Storch (born 1961), German film director and producer
* Josef Wenzel, Prince of Liechtenstein (1696–1772), prince of Liechtenstein
* Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein (born 1995), oldest child of Prince Alois of Liechtenstein and his wife Princess Sophie of Bavaria, Duchess in Bavaria
* Franz Wenzel, Graf von Kaunitz-Rietberg, (1742–1825), Austrian general, son of Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz
* Wenzel Johann Tomaschek (1774–1850), Bohemian composer

## Surname

* Andreas Wenzel (born 1958), former Alpine skier from Liechtenstein
* Brian Wenzel (1929–2024), Australian character actor
* Carl Friedrich Wenzel (ca. 1740–1793), German chemist and metallurgist
* Carmen Wenzel (born 1931) Mexican sculptor and painter
* David Wenzel (born 1950), American illustrator and children's book artist
* Eberhard Wenzel (1950–2001), German-born public health researcher
* Hanni Wenzel (born 1956), German-born alpine skier from Liechtenstein
* Hans-Georg Wenzel (1949–1999), geodesist, geophysicist and university lecturer
* Joan Wenzel (born 1953), Canadian middle-distance runner
* Johann Wenzel (1902–1969), GRU spy in WWII Germany, radio specialist
* Jörn Wenzel (born 2004), German bobsledder
* Joseph W. Wenzel (1940–2021), American argumentation and rhetorical scholar
* Leopold Wenzel or Léopold de Wenzel (1847–1923), Italian conductor and composer
* Rene Wenzel, American cycling coach
* Sally Wenzel, American pulmonologist
# Donald Brown (defensive back)

Donald Brown (born November 28, 1963) is an American former professional football defensive back who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Diego Chargers, Miami Dolphins, and New York Giants. He was selected by the Chargers in the fifth round of the 1986 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Oklahoma before transferring to the University of Maryland. Brown also played for the Miami Hooters of the Arena Football League (AFL). He was named second-team All-Arena in 1994.

## Early life

Donald Brown was born on November 28, 1963, in Annapolis, Maryland. He played high school football at Annapolis High School in Annapolis. He earned Arundel Sun All-County honors as a running back his senior year in 1980. He set a single-game school record with 276 rushing yards that season. Brown also played baseball and basketball in high school.

## College career

Brown was a member of the Oklahoma Sooners of the University of Oklahoma in 1981 as a running back but played very sparingly. On December 31, 1981, it was reported that he would likely redshirt the 1982 season. By December 1983, Brown had transferred to the University of Maryland for the 1984 season. He ended up switching to defensive back in 1984. He recorded one interception and five kick returns for 53 yards that year. He made one interception in 1985.

## Professional career

Brown was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the fifth round, with the 129th overall pick, of the 1986 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 21. He played in 13 games, starting seven, for the Chargers in 1986, recording one interception and two fumble recoveries. Brown was released on December 2, 1986.
Brown signed with the Miami Dolphins on December 9, 1986. He appeared in two games for the Dolphins during the 1986 season. He was released on August 18, 1987.
Brown was signed by the Los Angeles Raiders on August 20, 1987, and was released on August 27, 1987.
On October 2, 1987, Brown signed with the New York Giants during the 1987 NFL players strike. He started all three strike games for the Giants, totaling one interception and one fumble recovery. He was released on October 19 after the strike ended. Brown later re-signed with the team on December 23, 1987. Brown was projected to start in place of the injured Mark Collins during the team's regular season finale but Brown did not end up playing in the game. He was released on July 24, 1988.
Brown played in nine games for the Miami Hooters of the Arena Football League in 1994, recording 44 solo tackles, four assisted tackles, five interceptions, nine pass breakups, one forced fumble, and one fumble recovery. He was named second-team All-Arena as a defensive specialist for the 1994 season. The Hooters finished the year with a 5—7 record. He appeared in ten games in 1995, totaling four solo tackles, three assisted tackles, and one pass breakup.
# Aspen Lawn

Aspen Lawn, also known as V.T. Drewey Farm and Rawles Tract, is a historic plantation house located near Drewryville, Southampton County, Virginia. It was built about 1798, and is a two-story, five-bay, double pile timber frame dwelling. It has a standing seam metal hipped roof, four exterior end chimneys, and sits on a brick foundation. The house has Greek Revival and Federal design elements. The front facade features an imposing, two-story, pedimented portico sheltering the main entrance. Also on the property are the contributing tobacco barn, and the ruins of a barn and smokehouse.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Aleksander Kaal

Aleksander Kaal (also Sander Kaal; 25 March 1876 Pöide Parish, Kreis Ösel – 5 December 1941 Irkutsk, Russia) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of III Riigikogu. On 29 September 1926, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Otto Pukk.
# Eric Brown (wide receiver)

Eric Brown (born September 7, 1964) is an American former professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Kansas City Chiefs. He played college football for the Tulsa Golden Hurricane.
# Javier Méndez (baseball)

Javier Méndez González (born April 22, 1964) is a Cuban baseball player and Olympic silver medalist.
* This Cuban biographical article relating to baseball is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Cuban Olympic medalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Qiu Zhongyi

Qiu Zhongyi (Chinese: 邱仲毅; born 23 February 1996) is a Chinese footballer who plays as a defender for Nantong Zhiyun.

## Career

As a youth player, Qiu joined the youth academy of Australian side South East Piranha FC. At the age of 17, he joined the youth academy of Argentinos Juniors in the Argentine top flight, where he said, "compared with Australian football, the level of the Argentine game is higher and the pace is faster, and most of the offense is done through ground cooperation. At the same time, the Argentine team often pursues an all-attack and all-defense tactic, and the cooperation between the players is very tacit. The competition to play in Argentina is very fierce. Because many players are from slums, playing is the only way for them to change their lives, so they are very hard and serious about training and games."
After that, Qiu joined the youth academy of Argentine third division side UAI Urquiza. Before the 2021 season, he signed for Nantong Zhiyun in China. On 19 August 2021, he debuted for Nantong Zhiyun during a 0-6 loss to Heilongjiang Ice City, however this result was reversed after Heilongjiang failed to fielded an Under 23 youth player. He would go on to be a squad player as the club gained promotion to the top tier at the end of the 2022 China League One season.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nantong Zhiyun | 2021 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Nantong Zhiyun | 2022 | China League One | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Nantong Zhiyun | 2023 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Nantong Zhiyun | 2024 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Nantong Zhiyun | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
# Wye

Wye may refer to:

## Place names
### Australia

* Wye, South Australia, a locality on South Australia's
Limestone Coast

### Britain

* Wye, Kent, a village in the parish of Wye with Hinxhill, Kent
** Wye College, agricultural college, part of University of London before closure in 2009
** Wye School, a free school
** Wye railway station, with station code WYE
** Wye Racecourse, a former horse racing venue
** RAF Wye, a former aerodrome
* Wye Head, an area near Buxton, Derbyshire and a major rising of the Derbyshire Wye

### Canada

* Wye Marsh, a wetland area on the south shores of Georgian Bay in Ontario
* Wye Road, Strathcona County, Alberta

### United States

* Wye, Montana, a town in Missoula County, Montana
* Wye Mills, Maryland, an unincorporated community in Talbot County, Maryland
** Wye Mill, the oldest grist mill in the United States
** The Wye Oak was the largest white oak tree in the United States
* Wye House, a large Southern frame plantation house in Talbot County, Maryland
* Wye Hall, a historic house in Queen Anne's County, Maryland
* Wye Mountain, a ridge in Perry and Pulaski counties, Arkansas

### Other

* Wye, a fictional province in Isaac Asimov's Foundation series

## People
### Wye as a surname

* Sam Wye, born 2000, New Zealand rugby union player
* Trevor Wye, born 1935, English flautist

### Wye as a given name

* Wye Jamison Allanbrook, 1943–2010, American musicologist
* Wye Saltonstall, baptised 1602–after 1640, English translator and poet.

## Other uses

* The name of the letter y
* HMS Wye, five ships of the Royal Navy named after the River Wye
* Wye level, an early optical level
* Wye (rail), a term used in North American railroading equivalent to an English railway triangle
* Wye fitting, used in piping and plumbing
* Wye connection, used in three-phase electrical circuits
* Wye interchange, or directional T interchange between two or more roads or highways
* Common name for Escumasia, a Carboniferous fossil animal