OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solomon Brannan

Solomon Embra Brannan (born September 5, 1942) is an American former professional football defensive back who played three seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Kansas City Chiefs and New York Jets. He played college football at Morris Brown College. Brannan also played for the Springfield Acorns of the Atlantic Coast Football League, the Michigan Arrows of the Continental Football League, and the Jacksonville Sharks of the World Football League (WFL). He was a member of the Chiefs team that won the 1966 AFL championship.

## Early life and college

Solomon Embra Brannan was born on September 5, 1942, in Savannah, Georgia. He attended Tompkins High School in Savannah.
Brannan was a member of the Morris Brown Wolverines of Morris Brown College from 1960 to 1963.

## Professional career

Brannan signed with the Kansas City Chiefs of the American Football League (AFL) after going undrafted in the 1964 AFL draft. He was released on September 7, 1964.
Brannan played in 11 games for the Springfield Acorns of the Atlantic Coast Football League in 1964, totaling six interceptions for 257 yards and two touchdowns, ten receptions for 93 yards and two touchdowns, nine kickoff returns for 193 yards, and four punt returns for 16 yards.
Brannan signed with the Chiefs again in 1965. He was placed on injured reserve on September 7, 1965, but was later activated. He played in ten games for the Chiefs during the 1965 season, returning nine kicks for 226 yards and five punts for ten yards while also fumbling twice. He was released on August 30, 1966, but later signed to the team's taxi squad. Brannan was promoted to the active roster on October 8, 1966. He appeared in three games in 1966 and returned one kick for 24 yards. On January 1, 1967, the Chiefs beat the Buffalo Bills in the 1966 AFL Championship Game by a score of 31–7.
On June 30, 1967, it was reported that Brannan had been traded to the New York Jets for Mike Hudock. Brannan played in 12 games, starting three, for the Jets during the 1967 season, recording two fumble recoveries for ten yards and nine kick returns for 204 yards.
In January 1968, Brannan was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals of the AFL in an expansion draft. He was released on August 10, 1968.
Brannan played for the Michigan Arrows of the Continental Football League in 1968, totaling five interceptions for 98 yards, two receptions for 25 yards, and one kickoff return for 19 yards.
Brannan signed with the Detroit Lions in 1970 but was later released and signed by the Miami Dolphins. He was released by the Dolphins on August 5, 1970.
Brannan played for the Jacksonville Sharks of the upstart World Football League in 1974, accumulating two interceptions for 39 yards, one punt return for 42 yards, and one kickoff return for 25 yards.

## Post-playing career

Brannan was later an assistant coach at Morehouse College and the head coach at Morris Brown College. He was inducted into the Greater Savannah Athletic Hall of Fame in 2000.
# Hinny

A hinny is a domestic equine hybrid, the offspring of a male horse (a stallion) and a female donkey (a jenny). It is the reciprocal cross to the more common mule, which is the product of a male donkey (a jack) and a female horse (a mare). The hinny is distinct from the mule both in physiology and temperament as a consequence of genomic imprinting and is also less common.
Many supposed examples of the jumart, a supposed hybrid between a horse and a cow in European folklore, were found to be hinnies.

## Description

The hinny is the offspring of a stallion and a jenny or female donkey, and is thus the reciprocal cross to the more common mule foaled by a jack (male donkey) out of a mare. Like the mule, the hinny displays hybrid vigour (heterosis).$^{:36}$
In general terms, in both these hybrids the foreparts and head of the animal are similar to those of the sire, while the hindparts and tail are more similar to those of the dam.$^{:36}$ A hinny is generally smaller than a mule, with shorter ears and a lighter head; the tail is tasselled like that of its donkey mother.$^{:37}$
The distinct phenotypes of the hinny and the mule are partly attributable to genomic imprinting – an element of epigenetic inheritance. Hinnies and mules differ in temperament despite sharing nuclear genomes; this too is believed to be attributable to the action of imprinted genes.

## Fertility, sterility and rarity

According to most reports, hinnies are sterile and are not capable of reproduction.$^{:37}$ The male hinny can mate but has testicles that will only produce malformed spermatozoa. The dam of a foal carried to term in Henan, China in 1981 is variously reported to have been a mule or a hinny.
# Pak Ngau Shek Sheung Tsuen

Pak Ngau Shek Sheung Tsuen (Chinese: 白牛石上村) is a village in Lam Tsuen, Tai Po District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Pak Ngau Shek Sheung Tsuen is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Pak Ngau Shek was 53. The number of males was 22.
# Andrew Dowie

Andrew Dowie MPP is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2022 provincial election. He represents the riding of Windsor—Tecumseh as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. He is the first conservative MPP to represent the area in 93 years.
Prior to his election, Dowie was best known in the community as being a town councillor in Tecumseh, Ontario. He was first elected in 2014 and acclaimed in a redistributed ward in 2018. Dowie was also recognized as one of "40 Leaders Under 40" by Leadership Windsor-Essex in 2018 and inducted into the Professional Engineers Ontario Order of Honour in 2018.
From June 30, 2022 - March 28, 2024 Andrew Dowie was appointed and served as the Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade.
From March 28, 2024 - present, Andrew Dowie was appointed and serves as the Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of the Environment, Conservation and Parks.

## Election results

vte2022 Ontario general election: Windsor—Tecumseh :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Andrew Dowie | 17,692 | 45.89 | +18.85 | $89,233 |
| | New Democratic | Gemma Grey-Hall | 11,551 | 29.96 | −28.44 | $110,170 |
| | Liberal | Gary Kaschak | 5,598 | 14.52 | +6.39 | $40,326 |
| | Ontario Party | Steven Gifford | 1,219 | 3.16 | | $0 |
| | Green | Melissa Coulbeck | 1,002 | 2.60 | −1.82 | $0 |
| | New Blue | Sophia Sevo | 786 | 2.04 | | $3,195 |
| | Independent | Laura Chesnik | 204 | 0.53 | −1.47 | $6,362 |
| | None of the Above | David Sylvestre | 179 | 0.46 | | $0 |
| | Independent | Nick Babic | 173 | 0.45 | | $0 |
| | Independent | Giovanni Abati | 147 | 0.38 | | $3,734 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 38,551 | 99.41 | +0.48 | $133,683 |
| Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | 228 | 0.59 | -0.48 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,779 | 40.61 | -7.22 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 94,976 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +23.65 |
| Source(s) "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-18."Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. |||||||
# Charles Jaffe (conductor)

Charles Jaffe (1917 – August 16, 2011) was an American conductor and musical director, after starting out as a violinist with the Curtis String Quartet in Philadelphia. As musical director of West Side Story, he was nominated for a Tony Award in 1964.

## Early life and education

Jaffe was born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began his career at the age of 5 when he played solo violin with the Philadelphia Women's Symphony. He was admitted to the Curtis Institute of Music at the age of 12, graduating in 1933. There, he played a famous Stradivarius violin, called the Marquis, which was built in 1685.

## Career
### Quartet and orchestra work

In 1933, at the age of 17, Jaffe joined the Philadelphia Orchestra as a violinist, becoming the orchestra's youngest member. In 1935, he joined the Curtis String Quartet, which was formed in 1927 by students of the Curtis Institute of Music. Jaffe was the second new member to join the quartet. They toured throughout the United States and internationally, including a performance in the jubilee celebration for King George V in England in 1935.
In 1945, Jaffe moved to New York City, where he became a violinist in the NBC Symphony Orchestra under conductor Arturo Toscanini. He later started his own professional orchestra, the Symphony Society of Long Island, and worked as a violinist and assistant conductor for the New York City Center Ballet.

### Theatre

In the mid-1950s, Jaffe began working on Broadway, as a conductor, assistant conductor and musical director for classic shows, including the original productions of West Side Story, Fiddler on the Roof and My Fair Lady. He served as musical director on Fiddler on the Roof for five years, working with six different Tevyes, including Zero Mostel. Jaffe was nominated for the 1964 Tony Award for Best Conductor and Musical Director on the revival of West Side Story. He was also the musical director on the 1964 stage production of the musical Gentlemen Prefer Blondes at the Oakdale Musical Theater in Wallingford, Connecticut, which starred Jayne Mansfield as Lorelei Lee. Around 1958, Jaffe became conductor of the American Ballet Theatre. He also arranged music for the Metropolitan Opera, and recorded with performers including Jan Peerce, Risa Stevens, Nat King Cole, Lena Horne and Ethel Merman.

## Personal life

Jaffe and his wife Thelma (née Fein) had two daughters. They lived in Flushing, Queens, from 1945 until his retirement in 1988, when they moved to Newtown Township, Pennsylvania. He died at the age of 94 on August 16, 2011, at his home in Warminster, Pennsylvania.

## Broadway credits

* My Fair Lady (musical director, 1956–62)
* West Side Story (conductor, 1957–59)
* West Side Story (musical director, 1964)
* Fiddler on the Roof (musical director, 1964–72)
# John Massaro

John Massaro (born 1957) is an American conductor, opera director, composer, and pianist. Massaro is the co-founder and current Artistic Director of the Phoenix Metropolitan Opera.

## Career

Massaro began his career in California working as an accompanist and coach for the Los Angeles Opera Repertory Theatre. He coached Lieder repertoire with the great soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf at the Britten-Pears School in Aldeburgh, the Frankfurt Opera and also at her home in Zurich. After moving to New York, he became a coach for several of the members of the Metropolitan Opera Young Artist Development program. During his time in New York, Massaro had the fortune of working closely with many wonderful singers and conductors including Leonard Bernstein, assisting him with his last opera A Quiet Place. During this time, Massaro began to expand his work into the field of conducting. He met Zubin Mehta for whom he served as a conducting assistant during a production of Puccini's Madama Butterfly with the Israel Philharmonic.
In 1998, Massaro became the Chorus Master and Assistant Conductor for Arizona Opera. While there he conducted several highly acclaimed productions. In 2002, while still maintaining his position with Arizona Opera, Massaro became Associate Conductor of the Phoenix Symphony. He made his debut with the orchestra conducting a 9/11 memorial concert which included his own arrangement of the National Anthem.
In 2005, Massaro made his Carnegie Hall debut conducting a production of Mozart's Requiem.
In 2006, Massaro was invited as a guest conductor with the Symphony of the Southwest for their 50th Anniversary Season. That same year, Massaro guest conducted the Arizona Masterworks Chorale and the South Bohemian Chamber Philharmonic Orchestra in Kraków, Prague, Ceske Budejovice (Czech Republic), and Vienna in celebration of the Year of Mozart.
In 2006, Massaro started his own opera company, the Phoenix Metropolitan Opera (PMO), with his wife, opera singer Gail Dubinbaum. Massaro conducted the company's first production, Puccini's La Boheme, in December 2008 and conducted performances of Verdi's Aida and Puccini's Tosca during the 2008-2009 season.
Massaro has also been the Musical Director for several regional theaters including Phoenix Theater and the Black Theatre Troupe (BTT). He has been the recipient of an AriZoni as Music Director for Blues in the Night with BTT.
As a recitalist, Massaro has accompanied several artists including his wife, Gail Dubinbaum, throughout the United States and Canada. He is also an award-winning composer and arranger, a producer of choral CDs and was previously a member of the Board for arts organizations across the country including ART and Arizonans for Cultural Development.
# Where I Belong (HomeTown song)

"Where I Belong" is the debut single from Irish boyband HomeTown. The song was released in Ireland as a digital download on 28 November 2014 through Sony Music Entertainment. It was released as the lead single from their self-titled debut studio album. The song has peaked at number 1 on the Irish Singles Chart. An acoustic version was released on 29 August 2015, and a remix on 30 August 2015.

## Reception

Sophie Bird from Flavour Mag said "Where I Belong" is a fast catchy song that everyone will love! It’s one of these songs where you’ll learn the lyrics just by listening to it once."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Where I Belong" was first released onto YouTube on 17 July 2015 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-four seconds.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Ireland | 28 November 2014 | Digital download | Sony Music Entertainment |
# The Walt Disney Company Portugal

The Walt Disney Company Portugal (formerly Fox Networks Group Portugal) was created in 2003 with headquarters located in Lisbon, Portugal, and is the owner of many Portuguese versions of Disney channels.

## History

The group's first localized channel, Fox, started on March 1, 2003.
In 2005, Fox and Fox Life launched on TV Cabo's Funtastic Life package with the aim of attracting more subscribers to its digital network. Investment in the channels was strong, without revealing the exact amount of money invested in marketing actions, acquisition of formats or the creation of a local team. It already had set a strategy to launch more channels in Portugal.
A channel for Angola and Mozambique, Mundo Fox, started in October 2015.
In January 2016, 21st Century Fox announced reorganization of Fox International Channels Portugal. The heads of FIC's regional divisions was report to CEO Peter Rice and COO Randy Freer at Fox Networks Group in the United States, instead of the outgoing FIC CEO Hernan Lopez and division was renamed Fox Networks Group Portugal.
On 20 March 2019, The Walt Disney Company acquired 21st Century Fox, including Fox Networks Group Portugal and then rebranded and reorganized it to The Walt Disney Company Portugal in 2020.
On November 27, 2023, Disney has announced that Fox branded channels would rebrand to Star on 7 February 2024.

## Channels
### Current

* BabyTV
* Disney Channel (HD)
* Disney Junior (HD)
* Star Channel (HD)
* Star Life (HD)
* Star Crime (HD)
* Star Comedy (HD)
* Star Movies (HD)
* Star Mundo (HD) (Only in Angola and Mozambique)
* National Geographic Channel (HD)
* Nat Geo Wild (European TV channel) (HD)
* 24 Kitchen (HD)

### Former

* Fuel TV (Portugal) (HD, sold to FYC)
* BemSimples (defunct)
* Nat Geo Music (defunct)
* Nat Geo People (defunct)
* Fox News Channel (formerly distributed, owned by Fox Corporation)
* Sky News (formerly distributed, owned by Sky)
* Phoenix Chinese News and Entertainment Channel (formerly distributed)
* Phoenix InfoNews Channel (formerly distributed)
# Esche, Lower Saxony

Esche (German pronunciation: ) is a community in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim in Lower Saxony.

## Geography
### Location

Esche lies on the Vechte between Nordhorn and Emlichheim. It belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Neuenhaus, whose administrative seat is in the like-named town.

### Services

Esche currently has an internet connectivity of 384 kilobit per second which is relatively low compared to the surrounding areas where there are speeds of 16 megabit per second and upward.
Also there is a kindergarten in Esche.

## Politics
### Mayor

The honorary mayor Hermann Berends was elected on 9 September 2001.

### Regular events

The sport club holds its folk festival in mid-April.

## History

The community’s namesake was the Haus Esche, also known as Oedinghof. The Haus Esche and the Schulenburg (castle) in Veldhausen were both owned by a family named van Münster.
In the Dutch War of Independence, in 1593, when the Spaniards unsuccessfully laid siege to the fort at Coevorden, the inhabitants of the Esche farming community sought shelter in this house, albeit only for a short time. The dearth of food and lack of room gave rise to a plague outbreak which daily killed many. The survivors were evicted, whereupon they had their goods stolen and were wretchedly mistreated. Today, the community of Esche is a modern residential community, but still with a strong rural character.
# SKLH Žďár nad Sázavou

SKLH Žďár nad Sázavou is a Czech ice hockey team located in Žďár nad Sázavou, currently playing in the 2nd Czech Republic Hockey League, the third level of Czech ice hockey. It began play in 1939.
# Brent Amaker and the Rodeo

Brent Amaker and the Rodeo is an American Country and Western band from Seattle, Washington consisting of Brent Amaker, Johnny Nails, Jordan Gomes, Ben Strehle, and Bryan Crawford.

## Overview

Brent Amaker and the Rodeo formed in Seattle, Washington, in 2005. The band's image recalls influential country musician Johnny Cash, 'The Man in Black', as they dress head-to-toe in black with matching Stetson hats and cowboy boots. They are billed as influenced by art rock performers Devo and glam rock's David Bowie.
Much emphasis is put into the band's image as evidenced by a large collection of photos and music videos done by the band, fans, and photographers and videographers. The Rodeo have a cinematic quality and are often put in context of Spaghetti Western films made by Sergio Leone and Ennio Morricone.
Their concerts often feature a dancing girl from local burlesque troupes and a phenomenon only known as the "Whiskey Baptism" where Amaker welcomes new fans into the "Church of the Rodeo" by pouring shots of liquor into their mouths.
Recently, they have been gaining notoriety from their cover of "Pocket Calculator" by German electro-pioneers Kraftwerk.
They also performed in the indie slasher film "Punch" directed by Jay Cynik. Cynik also wrote a comic book based on the exploits of the band on tour called "Mescal de la Muerte." Illustrated by Portland, Oregon artist, Simon Young, the graphic adult novel was included in their 2010 release "Please Stand By."

## Personnel

* Brent Amaker-Vocals/Guitar
* Ryan Leyva (AKA Johnny Nails) - Lead Guitar
* Jordan Gomes - Bass
* Ben Strehle-Rhythm Guitar, back-up vocals
* Bryan Crawford-Drums, back-up vocals
Former Members
* Tiny Dancer
* Lance Mercer
* Cinderella
* Mason Lowe
* Curtis Andreen
* Tim Harmon
* Louis O'Callaghan
* Nicholas Markel
* Graig Markel
* Sugar McGuinn
* Aaron Mlasko

## Discography

* Brent Amaker and the Rodeo - 2006
* Howdy Do (Gravewax Records) - 2008
* Please Stand By (Spark & Shine) - 2010
* Year of the Dragon (Fin Records) - 2013
* Android Amaker - 2014
* Philaphobia (Killroom Records) - 2024

## Compilations

* Californication 2009 Soundtrack

## Singles

* When Love Gets to a Man
* Man In Charge featuring Tilson from The Saturday Knights (Remix) (Spark & Shine)
* Pocket Calculator (Kraftwerk cover) (Spark & Shine)
* Captain of the Ship(Spark & Shine)
* Johnny's Theme PSmoov Remix (Spark & Shine)

## Film/TV/Other Appearances

* Brent Amaker and the Rodeo's song "Doomed" was featured on the season 7 finale of the Showtime series Weeds.
* Brent Amaker and the Rodeo's song "You Call Me the Devil" was featured on the Showtime series Californication on Season 2 Episode 6 "Coke Dick & the First Kick"
* Brent Amaker and the Rodeo appeared in Jay Cynik's indie slasher film "Punch" and contributed music to the film's soundtrack
* Brent Amaker and the Rodeo's song "Man In Charge" was featured in Episode 2 of HBO's mini-series Big Little Lies featuring Nicole Kidman and Reese Witherspoon.
* Brent Amaker and the Rodeo's song "Country Sky" was featured in Episode 6 of HBO's mini-series Sharp Objects featuring Amy Adams.
# NGC 4941

NGC 4941 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy lies about 45 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 4941 is approximately 50,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on April 24, 1784.

## Characteristics

NGC 4941 has an elliptical bulge which appears twisted. Two spiral arms emerge from the major axis of the bulge. The arms are smooth and low contrast and appear symmetric. The arms fade after about half a revolution and merge into the disk. Multiple spiral fragments are visible in the disk, along with dust lanes. The galaxy has two very low surface brightness outer arms. HII regions are visible along the arms. The galaxy has two rings, one between 37 and 73 arcseconds from the nucleus, and one outer between 81 and 120 arcseconds from the nucleus. A weak bar is visible between the two rings.

### Nucleus

The nucleus of NGC 4941 has been found to be active and it has been categorised as a type II Seyfert galaxy. The most accepted theory for the energy source of active galactic nuclei is the presence of an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. The mass of the black hole in the centre of NGC 4941 is estimated to be 10$^{6.91}$ (8.1 million) M$_☉$.
Imaging of the [S III] emission in the narrow-line region of the nucleus by the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph showed there is a blueshifted element running along a small northwest radio emission indicating there is a compact outflow associated with a radio jet. The length of the outflow is estimated to be about 150 parsec. There is a redshift element at the opposite direction, indicating there is one more outflow, but without a counterpart visible in radiowaves. The radio jet is about 15 parsec long.
The nucleus of NGC 4941 is a source of X-rays. The spectrum indicates it is highly absorbed. The Fe-Kα line is detectable. The X-ray emission shows variability in the timescale of months to years when comparing observations by ASCA and BeppoSAX. The spectrum shows a partially or fully absorbed component, a reflection from the accretion disk and from the circumnuclear torus, a scattered component and thermal plasma emission, maybe a result of increased star formation activity. The hard X-ray luminosity of the nucleus is estimated to be 4.5×10$^{41}$ erg/s.
Although the nucleus appears deficient in molecular gas, there is some CO(3-2) emission which corresponds to a molecular gas mass of 1.9–3.3 × 10$^4$ M$_☉$. The CO nuclear emission shows two peaks in a butterfly shape.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 4941 is a member of the NGC 4941 Group, along with NGC 4951. A. M. Garcia considers the galaxy a member of the NGC 4697 Group, also known as LGG 314. Other members of the group include NGC 4697, NGC 4731, NGC 4775, NGC 4951, NGC 4948, and NGC 4958. It is part of a Virgo II Groups, a chain of groups extending from the Virgo Cluster.

## Gallery

* NGC 4941 imaged by PanSTARRS
* NGC 4941 by the Hubble Space Telescope