OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miasteczko

A miasteczko (Polish: or miestelis (Lithuanian: , lit. 'small town') was a historical type of urban settlement similar to a market town in the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. After the partitions of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth at the end of the 18th century, these settlements became widespread in the Austrian, German and Russian empires. The vast majority of miasteczki had significant or even predominant Jewish populations; these are known in English under the Yiddish term shtetl. Miasteczki had a special administrative status other than that of town or city.
The meaning "small town" is somewhat misleading since some 19th-century shtetls, such as Berdychiv or Bohuslav, counted over 15,000 people. Therefore, after Russian authorities annexed parts of Poland-Lithuania (which included parts of modern Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Lithuania), they had difficulties in formally defining what a miasteczko is.
Typically, miasteczki grew out of or remained private towns belonging to Polish-Lithuanian landlords, usually magnates, who sought to obtain royal privileges to establish markets and fairs and do business in liquor. Town owners favored the Jews to bring in trade, particularly liquor.
After incorporating Polish lands into the Empire, Russian authorities converted private towns into state-owned towns (Russian kazyonny gorod "treasury-owned town"). This process intensified after the Polish November Uprising (1830–31). The Russian borrowed term mestechko continued to apply to privately- and Imperially-owned towns.
In Poland now, the miasteczko does not have a special administrative status and the term is informally used for small towns as well as for settlements which lost town privileges (see List of former cities of Poland).
In Lithuania miestelis does have a special administrative status and the term is used for small towns, usually smaller than a town (named miestas) or a city (usually named both miestas – lit. 'a town, a city' or didmiestis - lit. 'a large city'), but larger than a kaimas (lit. 'a large village'). The majority of inhabitants of miestelis should work in manufacturing, retail or service industries as opposed to a village type of settlement (kaimas), where the majority of inhabitants are employed in agriculture (there are some villages with more inhabitants than miestelis in Lithuania). Miestelis status is also applied for settlements which historically were more prominent than today, once had, but lost its town privileges. Usually a miestelis is inhabited between 500 and 3000 people. In 2021 there are 247 miestelis type settlements in Lithuania (235 in 1986).
In modern Russia the borrowed term does not have universal official meaning, however some administrative divisions officially define the category of mestechko of rural settlements.
# South Bend, Pennsylvania

South Bend is an unincorporated community located within South Bend Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History

A post office called South Bend was established in 1848 and remained in operation until 1959.
# Patriot Place

Patriot Place is an open-air shopping center owned by The Kraft Group built around Gillette Stadium, the home of the New England Patriots and New England Revolution. It is located in Foxborough, Massachusetts.
The first phase opened in late 2007, which included the construction of a small strip mall. The second phase is built on what were parking lots for Gillette Stadium, which in turn were previously the site of the now-demolished Foxboro Stadium. Phase two of Patriot Place is also home to one of the first locations for Showcase Cinemas' Cinema de Lux brand.

## Tenants

Bass Pro Shops built their first New England location at the Patriot Place; it was among the first stores to be announced and opened in the complex. It includes an animatronic shooting range and overlooks a small swamp that was once part of a larger one that the store was built over with land reclamation. Many events are held there as well.
Patriot Place has various restaurants, such as CBS Sporting Club, which features American cuisine. Around the complex are over 125 HDTVs showing games by the Patriots, as well as classic programs once shown on CBS. The restaurant shut down after the 2022-23 New England Patriots season.
Cinema de Lux was launched by Showcase Cinemas with a location at the complex. It is aimed more upmarket with an American-style restaurant and a live music venture known as Showcase Live. The theater has 14 screens. There is also a bar and restaurant inside.
The Brigham and Women's/Mass General Health Care Center is a four-story outpatient health care center and a joint venture between Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, both located in Boston.
Renaissance Hotel is a four-star hotel.

## Events

Patriots Place is a setting for various events. Since 2010 it has held an annual Irish Festival for Saint Patrick's Day.

## Patriots Hall of Fame

Opened in September 2008, the Patriots Hall of Fame presented by RTX is a museum that includes the New England Patriots Hall of Fame and displays the history of the New England Patriots – including historical wins and losses, memorabilia, the game-worn uniforms and equipment of famous players such as Tom Brady, Rob Gronkowski, Wes Welker, Julian Edelman, Ty Law, Randy Moss, John Hannah, Mike Haynes, and Andre Tippett, the six Super Bowl trophies among other trophies and awards, such as the numerous Lamar Hunt trophies.
# Love This Town

"Love This Town" is a song by Dizzee Rascal, featuring vocals from Teddy Sky. The song was written by Dylan Mills, Teddy Sky, RedOne, Jimmy Joker and Eric Sanicola. The song was released on 29 November 2013 as a digital download in the United Kingdom as the third single from his fifth studio album, The Fifth (2013). The song has peaked at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart and number 34 on the Scottish Singles Chart.

## Credits and personnel

* Vocals – Dizzee Rascal, Teddy Sky
* Lyrics – Dylan Mills, Teddy Sky, RedOne, Jimmy Joker, Eric Sanicola
* Producer – RedOne, Teddy Sky, Eric Sanicola, Jimmy Joker
* Label: Dirtee Stank, Island Records

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 34 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 35 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 29 November 2013 | Digital download | Dirtee Stank, Island Records |
# Guldens, Pennsylvania

Guldens is an unincorporated community in Straban Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located off U.S. Route 30, approximately five miles east of Gettysburg.
# Jüri Visk

Jüri Visk (1 January 1885 Halinga Parish (now Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish), Kreis Pernau – 30 August 1957 Sauga Selsoviet, Pärnu District) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu, representing the Workers' United Front. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 24 September 1924. He replaced Boris Kumm. On 1 October 1924, he was removed from his position and he was replaced by Mihkel Pikkur.
Visk's daughter was politician Erna Visk.
# Monroeville Vineyard & Winery

Monroeville Vineyard & Winery is a winery in the unincorporated community of Monroeville, within Upper Pittsgrove Township, Salem County, New Jersey. The vineyard was first planted in 2010 and opened to the public in 2012. Monroeville has 4 acres of grapes under cultivation and produces approximately 1,800 cases of wine per year from New Jersey and Chilean grapes. The winery is named for the community where it is located.

## Wines

Monroeville Vineyard is in the Outer Coastal Plain AVA and produces wine from Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Concord, Grüner Veltliner, Merlot, Muscat of Alexandria, Pinot Gris, and Syrah grapes. Monroeville also makes fruit wines from apples, blueberries, cranberries, nectarines, peaches, and strawberries.

## Licensing and associations

Monroeville has a plenary winery license from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, which allows it to produce an unrestricted amount of wine, operate up to 15 off-premises sales rooms, and ship up to 12 cases per year to consumers in-state or out-of-state. The winery is a member of the Garden State Wine Growers Association and the Outer Coastal Plain Vineyard Association.
# Net Perceptions

Net Perceptions was an American software company that was the leading seller of personalization technology during the Internet boom of the late 1990s. It was based in Edina, Minnesota. One of their first customers was Amazon.
The company's software was designed to increase new and repeat business by using data to learn about a customer's individual needs and preferences and then making personalized product and service recommendations to them.

## History

In the Summer of 1996, David Gardiner, a former Ph.D. student of John Riedl, introduced Riedl to Steven Snyder. Snyder had been an early employee at Microsoft, but had left Microsoft to come to Minnesota to do a Ph.D. in Psychology. He realized the commercial potential of collaborative filtering, and encouraged the team to found a company in April 1996. By June, Gardiner, Snyder, Miller, Riedl, and Konstan incorporated their company, and by July had their first round of funding, from Hummer Winblad Venture Partners. Net Perceptions went on to be one of the leading companies in personalization during the Internet boom of the late 1990s, went public on March 29, 2000 offering 2,000,000 shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds to the company of $84.8 million, with 26,297,863 outstanding shares, had 400 employees and stock at $60 per share, and acquired marketing services startup KD1 for $126 million. Then over time the stock lost 95 percent of its value, and it laid off most employees. The company was delisted from the NASDAQ September 3, 2004, and returned about $40 million to stockholders that same year.

### Move to Connecticut

In 2004, Kanders & Co. bought the remnants of the company and moved it to Greenwich, Connecticut "to build a diversified, global industrial products group."
# Seeing AI

Seeing AI is an artificial intelligence application developed by Microsoft for iOS. Seeing AI uses the device camera to identify people and objects, and then the app audibly describes those objects for visually impaired people.

## Capabilities

Seeing AI is primarily used to describe short text, documents, products, people, currency scenery, colors, handwriting and light. The app can scan a barcode to describe a product and uses sounds to assist the user in focusing on the barcode. When the app describes people, it attempts to estimate the person's age, gender, and emotional status. Additionally, in a test run by German journalists in December 2019, Seeing AI apparently used some sort of Facial recognition system to identify people on photographs by name.
Some functions are performed on the device, however more complex functions such as describing a scene or recognizing handwriting require an Internet connection.
In December 2017, Seeing AI introduced the ability for currency recognition for US and Canadian dollar, British pounds and Euros.
In December 2019, Seeing AI added support for five more languages, Dutch, French, German, Japanese, Spanish.
Seeing AI is available in 70 countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Australia, Canada, Egypt, Albania, Bhutan, etc.
Supported on iPhone 5C, 5S and later best performance with iPhone 6S, SE and later models
# Low (Juicy J song)

"Low" is a song by American rapper Juicy J featuring Lil Bibby, Young Thug, and Nicki Minaj. It was released on August 7, 2014, intended as the first single from the former's fourth studio album. However, it fared poorly commercially and was thereby removed from the project. "Low" was written by Juicy J, Nicki Minaj, Lil Bibby, Dr. Luke, Rock City, and Cirkut. It was produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. The song received positive reception from music critics, most of it for Nicki Minaj's appearance. A music video directed by Benny Boom was created to promote the single.

## Background and release

On August 6, 2014, Juicy J announced that the first single from his fourth studio album would be released on August 7, 2014, would be titled "Low", and would feature guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Lil Bibby and Young Thug. In the same announcement he also showed the single cover art. On August 7, 2014, a snippet version of "Low" went online hours before the full song was released for digital download.
In an interview with Bullett Media, Juicy J spoke about the collaboration with Minaj, Bibby and Thug: "I never told anybody I had a record with Bibby or Young Thug or Nicki Minaj. The day before I dropped it, I was like, 'Yo! Guess what?' And a lot of my fans on Twitter were like, 'What?' I was like, 'I'm dropping a new single tomorrow with Lil Bibby, Young Thug, and Nicki Minaj.' They couldn't believe it. That's what I'm doing. I'm shocking people."

## Critical reception

"Low" garnered a positive reception from music critics. Rick Florino of Artistdirect.com gave praise to the song's beat and the lyrics from all three rappers, calling it "another bona fide anthem from the king of all things." Joey DeGroot of Music Times praised the production and likened Nicki's Minaj's verse more than Juicy J's, saying, "While Juicy's rhymes are pretty laidback, Nicki's completely blow everything apart, spitting furiously with her trademark taunt." Brennan Carley of Spin also credited the song to Minaj's appearance, saying she "demonstrates her lyrical prowess with rhymes like, "I'm fly every day but a bitch ain't trippin' / You be on that bull, you be on Scottie Pippen."

## Music video

Directed by Benny Boom, the video features the rappers at a barbecue cookout and an empty warehouse with vehicles and speakers with colored smoke coming out of them. Young Thug does not appear in the video. The video premiered online on August 21, 2014.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 44 |
# Bagua District

Bagua District is one of six districts of the province Bagua in Peru. The district was created by law on April 26, 2008.
# Nivaldo Rodríguez

Nivaldo Apolinar Rodríguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the CTBC Brothers of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL). He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, and in the CPBL for the Fubon Guardians.

## Career
### Houston Astros

Rodríguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 1–0 with a 1.17 ERA over 7+2⁄3 innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 4–2 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 4–1 with a 2.91 ERA over 55+2⁄3 innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 6–6 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings.
On November 20, 2019, the Astros added Rodríguez to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodríguez was designated for assignment by the Astros to make room on the active roster for Jake Meyers.

### Detroit Tigers

On August 2, 2021, Rodríguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Rodríguez posted a 4.93 ERA in 13 appearances for Toledo. He was outrighted off of the 40-man roster following the season on November 19, 2021.
He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens to begin the 2022 season. He appeared in 19 games (15 starts), struggling to a 3-8 record and 6.92 ERA with 49 strikeouts in 65.0 innings pitched. He was released on August 4, 2022.

### Sioux City Explorers

On August 14, 2022, Rodríguez signed with the Sioux City Explorers of the American Association of Professional Baseball. He made five starts for the team down the stretch, recording a 3-1 record and 1.50 ERA with 40 strikeouts in 30 innings of work.

### Sultanes de Monterrey

On February 20, 2023, Rodríguez signed with the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. In 17 games for Monterrey, he registered a 5–5 record and 2.76 ERA with 84 strikeouts across 94+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Fubon Guardians

On January 15, 2024, Rodríguez signed with the Fubon Guardians of the Chinese Professional Baseball League. In 26 starts for the Guardians, he compiled a 10-4 record and 2.16 ERA with 156 strikeouts across 154 innings pitched. Rodríguez became a free agent following the season.

### CTBC Brothers

On March 5, 2025, Rodríguez signed with the CTBC Brothers of the Chinese Professional Baseball League.

## International career

Rodríguez was selected for the Venezuela national baseball team at the 2018 U-23 Baseball World Cup.
# Mizanur Rahman Minu

Mizanur Rahman Minu is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former mayor and member of parliament of Rajshahi-2.
Minu has served as the mayor of Rajshahi. He was elected president of the Rajshahi unit of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He is an advisor to former prime minister and chairperson of Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Khaleda Zia.

## Career

Minu was elected to parliament from Rajshahi-2 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 2001. He received 176,405 votes while his nearest rival, A. H. M. Khairuzzaman Liton of Awami League, received 96,604 votes.
Minu was elected mayor of Rajshahi in 2002. His opponent, Fazle Hossain Badsha, made allegations of vote rigging and an Awami League activist was killed in election violence.
In November 2008, Bangladesh High Court squashed an extortion case against him in which he was sentenced to 17 years jail, thereby allowing him to compete in the upcoming parliamentary elections. He contested the election from Rajshahi-2 against Fazle Hossain Badsha of the Awami League led grand alliance.
In December 2013, Minu was sued for murder after a police constable died in a bomb attack during a strike of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
Minu was sent to jail in March 2014 in a case filed over the attempted murder of the officer-in-charge of Boalia model police station after he was shot at a hartal (strike) of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party on 4 June 2011.
Minu was sent to jail in six arson cases in July 2015 and was released on bail in September. He was admitted to Rajshahi Medical College Hospital after his bail.
Mosabbirul Islam, law affairs secretary of Rajshahi unit of the Awami League filed a sedition case against Minu on charges of threatening Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at a rally of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party on 2 March 2021. He later apologized for calling for a repeat of the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, father of Sheikh Hasina.
In July 2023, an employee of Ena Group, owned by Awami League member of parliament Enamul Haque, filed a case against Minu under the Digital Security Act after Minu accused Enamul of being a former president of Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir. Judge AM Zulfiqar Hayat of the Dhaka Cyber Tribunal dismissed the case against Minu on the reasoning that the complaint did not have grounds to file a complaint as the comments were not made against him or his close family. The Prothom Alo called for the verdict to become a precedent for other cases filed under Digital Security Act to harass people.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party sidelined Minu and Mosaddek Hossain Bulbul in favor of new leadership in Rajshahi. He was removed from the Rajshahi District convening committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
# Kristjan Saavo

Kristjan Saavo (1878, in Luunja Parish, Kreis Dorpat – ?) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of the II Riigikogu beginning on 17 May 1924, when he replaced Hugo Kaas.
# Aliaksandr Parkhomenka

Aliaksandr Parkhomenka (Belarusian: Аляксандар Пархоменка; born 22 March 1981) is a Belarusian decathlete.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belarus ||||||
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 15th | Decathlon | 7037 pts |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 5th | Decathlon | 7847 pts |
| 2004 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 15th | Decathlon | 7854 pts |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 20th | Decathlon | 7918 pts |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 1st | Decathlon | 8051 pts |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 6th | Decathlon | 8136 pts |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 17th | Decathlon | 7838 pts |
# Jim Hoffman

Jim Hoffman is a conspiracy theorist from Oakland, California, who created several web sites about the September 11, 2001 attacks that analyze and suggest alternative accounts for the events of that day. His primary website, 9-11 Research, serves as an archive of documentation and alternative analyses about the attacks. Hoffman has also written numerous technical essays which focus on the World Trade Center controlled demolition hypothesis.
In 2006, the Editor of Popular Mechanics, James B. Meigs, described Hoffman as a "leading conspiracy theorist."

## Background

Hoffman co-published a paper on "Computer graphics tools for the study of minimal surfaces".

## Causes
### Justice For Woody

Hoffman was part of a citizens group that protested the killing by police of Robert "Woody" Woodward, in December 2001, after Woodward entered a church in Brattleboro, Vermont, seeking asylum from the CIA. Hoffman created a website detailing the incident.

### September 11, 2001 attacks

Since early 2003, Hoffman has been writing about the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) and other aspects of the September 11, 2001 attacks. His work has examined the collapse of the smaller 7 World Trade Center, and he is critical of the official explanation of that collapse. Hoffman has also written a critique of the official National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) report on the building collapses, a critique of the 2006 NIST FAQ, and critiques of articles about the 9/11 conspiracy theories by the popular-science magazines Scientific American and Popular Mechanics.
# Nodaway County Courthouse

Nodaway County Courthouse, is a historic courthouse located at Maryville, Nodaway County, Missouri. It was designed by the architectural firm Eckel & Mann. Construction began in 1882, but it was not completed and ready for occupancy until the spring of 1883. It is a two-story, High Victorian Italianate style rectangular brick building. It measures approximately 111 feet, 6 inches, long and 76 feet wide. It has a truncated hipped roof with massive cornice. It features a tower, recessed portico, and ornamental stonework.$^{:2–3}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Jedenspeigen

Jedenspeigen is a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Jedenspeigen lies in the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. Only about 8.07 percent of the municipality is forested.

## History

The Battle on the Marchfeld took place near here in 1278, between a coalition of Habsburg and Hungarian forces against the Bohemian king Ottokar II.
# Seven Days (EP)

Seven Days is the fourth extended play by Canadian recording artist PartyNextDoor. It was released on September 28, 2017, by OVO Sound and Warner Records. The EP features two guest appearances from Halsey and Rick Ross.

## Background

The concept of the EP was detailed during an interview with Zane Lowe. The EP was made in just seven days, according to PartyNextDoor. The tracklist was teased with individual tracks, with the last track premiering on Beats 1 Radio.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Billboard 200 | 82 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 44 |