# La Vega, Dominican Republic

La Vega is the third most populous city and a municipality of the Dominican Republic. It is located in the homonymous province and it is its provincial capital. The city is known as the Carnival epicenter of the Dominican Republic for its tradition and culture, its large agricultural production methods throughout its province.

## History

La Vega, a city in the central Dominican Republic, was founded in 1495 by Batholomew Columbus at the foot of a fortress built by Christopher Columbus in 1494, which intended to guard the route to the interior gold deposits of the Cibao valley. A Spanish settlement called Concepción de la Vega gradually grew around the fort. After 1508, when gold was found in quantity there, Concepción became the first gold boomtown in the island. It already had a cathedral, two convents, a hospital, and several administration buildings. The first coin was minted in La Vega, and the first merchants settled.
By 1510 it was one of the largest and most important European cities in the hemisphere. The city was destroyed and buried by an earthquake on December 2, 1562, and the survivors moved to the present site on the banks of the Camú River. The second foundation of the city corresponds to its current location and it is believed that it took place between the years 1562 and 1563. In the days of National Independence, the city of La Vega joined the cause of freedom with soldiers. On March 4, 1844, La Vega formalized its declaration in support of the War of Independence, and that same day it became the first town in the country to raise the national flag.
Commerce, agriculture, and industry gained new momentum in the late 1800s and early 1900s. An event that strengthened the area's economic development was the inauguration of the railway between the port of Sánchez and the city of La Vega. The transport by this means of fruits and merchandise led to new living conditions, with settlers arriving from Santo Domingo, Santiago, Moca, and other places. The La Vega region today yields cacao, coffee, tobacco, rice, fruits, and cattle. The first theater in the country was also built in La Vega. In 1915, the city received the name of a cultured city due to its art and culture. In the place of the ruins of the first city, there is an archaeological park and a museum, the Pueblo Viejo National Park. Over the years, a town called Pueblo Viejo emerged in honor of being the first place where the city existed.

## Geography

La Vega is bounded on the north by the Camú River. This river flows about 100 kilometers before emptying into Yuna River. South of the city is the Cordillera Central, the largest mountain system of the Dominican Republic. El Ponton Field, a local airport, bounds the city on the east. To La Vega's west are the Camú River again and Montellano.

## Climate

La Vega has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af)
Climate data for La Vega, Dominican Republic (1961-1990) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.2 (97.2) | 36.2 (97.2) | 37.2 (99.0) | 37.3 (99.1) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.5 (101.3) | 38.4 (101.1) | 38.6 (101.5) | 37.2 (99.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 38.6 (101.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.1 (86.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.5 (90.5) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.0 (89.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 14.0 (57.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 17.2 (63.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 84.7 (3.33) | 76.6 (3.02) | 87.0 (3.43) | 148.1 (5.83) | 178.1 (7.01) | 84.6 (3.33) | 102.1 (4.02) | 119.0 (4.69) | 117.1 (4.61) | 145.1 (5.71) | 139.1 (5.48) | 120.1 (4.73) | 1,401.6 (55.18) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.4 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 118.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73.6 | 72.5 | 69.6 | 71.5 | 74.3 | 71.5 | 71.3 | 70.7 | 70.6 | 74.7 | 77.6 | 77.1 | 72.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 186.7 | 185.8 | 213.9 | 201.5 | 206.5 | 228.7 | 246.2 | 250.7 | 210.7 | 207.2 | 174.5 | 156.3 | 2,468.7 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Sectors

| Arenoso (surrounding areas) Brache Batista Barrio Guarionex Barrio Loteria Barrio Militar Barrio X Bayacanes (surrounding areas) Carmelitas Camboya Centro Ciudad (Margarita) Conani Cutupú (surrounding areas) Don Bosco Don Pedro El Bolsillo El Paraiso El Campito El Cerro (surrounding areas) El Ensueño El Napoles El Riito Ensanche Duarte Gamundi Guaigui (surrounding areas) La Arboleda La Boca Del Lobo Las Carolinas La Enramada La Cigua La Planta La Riviera | Las Marias Licey (surrounding areas) Los Pomos Los Robles Los Multi-Familiares (Viejos y Nuevos) Palmarito Parque Hostos Ponton Puerto Rico Rancho Abajo (surrounding areas) Residencial Chimbin Residencial Coral Río Verde Abajo (surrounding areas) Río Verde Arriba (surrounding areas) San Antonio San Martin San Miguel Santo Domingo Sabio Soto (surrounding areas) Villa Carolinas Villa Olga Villa Francisca Villa Francisca II Villa Margarita Villa Mera Villa Real Villa Hollywood Villa Lora Villa Rosa Zafaraya |

## Government

| Person | Occupation | Political Party |
| Kelvin Cruz | Mayor | PRM |
| Amparo Custodio | Vice Mayor | PRM |
| Lourdes Margarita Alvarado | Governor | PLD |
| Rogelio Genao | Senator | PRSC |
| TBD | Deputy | TBD |
| TBD | Deputy | TBD |
| TBD | Deputy | TBD |
| Agustin Burgos | Deputy | PRM |
| Fausto Ruiz Valdez | Deputy | PRM |
| TBD | Deputy | TBD |

## Economy

The local industries are based upon cacao, coffee, tobacco, rice, and cattle production. There is also a small but very famous brewery called Cervecería Vegana known for its pilsener-style beers, named Quisqueya and Soberana. There is a factory known for making the famous sausage Induveca.

## Religion

The shrine of Our Lady of Mercy called Santo Cerro is located in the place where Virgin Mary appeared to Christopher Columbus during a battle.

## Education

There is an extension of the Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña and there is the Universidad Católica Tecnológica del Cibao. Since 2005 the national and local governments are planning to build an extension of the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, but there are some conflicts and the project is behind schedule. This city also has one of the most expensive schools in the country, the famous Colegio Agustiniano, which is the only in the country.

### Private, public, and high schools

| Private Schools & High schools | Public Schools & High Schools |
| Colegio Agustiniano | Arenoso School |
| Cardenal Sancha | Don Pepe Alvarez High School |
| La Vega Christian School | Del Carmen School |
| Don Luis Despradel | Garcia Godoy |
| Eugenio Maria De Hostos | Politécnico Femenino Mercedes Morel |
| Immacualada Concepción | Mitila Grullón |
| Nuveluz Elementary Private School | Laura Vicuña |
| Padre Fantino Bilingual School | Padre Lamarche |
| Santo Tomás De Aquino | San Miguel Elementary School |
| U.N.P.H.U. | San Antonio Public school |
| Vega Nueva | San Martín De Porres |

### The Book Fair

Annually, the famous Feria del Libro de República Dominicana (Dominican Republic Book Fair) takes place in the city of La Vega. In this fair most of the famous books and literary works from Dominicans writers such as Juan Bosch, Joaquín Balaguer, w:es:Federico García Godoy, among others, and international writers such as Gabriela Mistral, Rubén Darío, Gabriel García Márquez, among others, are sold, and some theatrical works are shown to the public. The fair is celebrated each year in the month of September, lasting about one week, and brings to this city all the editors from all around the country, selling many kinds of books, theatrical works, etc.
* Concepción de La Vega section
* Hermanas Mirabal section
* Monte Cristi section
* Santiago section
* Puerto Plata section
* Mao section
* San Francisco de Macorís section
* Nagua section
* Dajabón section
* Samaná section
* Santiago Rodriguez section

## Transportation

There are many bus companies which travel between La Vega other cities like: Santo Domingo, Santiago, Samana, Puerto Plata, and others. There is also El Ponton Field, which serves domestics flights.

## Sports

Each year between the months of October and December a basketball tournament is held in this city, it is called in Spanish Torneo Superior de Baloncesto de La Vega in English Superior Basketball Tournament of La Vega, This tournament started in October 1994 (after a time of political and cultural crisis between the years 1978 and October 1994). One team is still active, the other ("El Country Team") disappearing.
| 1994 - 2002 | Club DOSA | Club Enriquillo | Club La Matica | Club Parque Hostos | Club Villa |
| 1994 | did not compete | disqualified | Champion | disqualified | runner up |
| 1995 | did not compete | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | runner up |
| 1996 | did not compete | canceled | canceled | disqualified | disqualified |
| 1997 | did not compete | disqualified | disqualified | runner up | Champion |
| 1998 | Champion | disqualified | runner up | disqualified | disqualified |
| 1999 | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | disqualified | Runner up |
| 2000 | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | disqualified | Runner up |
| 2001 | Runner up | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | disqualified |
| 2002 | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up | Champion | disqualified |
| 2003 - 2012 | Angelitos del DOSA | Guerreros del Enriquillo | Potros de La Matica | Tigres del Parque Hostos | Villanos de La Villa |
| 2003 | disqualified | Champion | disqualified | Runner up | disqualified |
| 2004 | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up | Champion | disqualified |
| 2005 | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up | Champion | disqualified |
| 2006 | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up | Champion | disqualified |
| 2007 | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up | Champion | disqualified |
| 2008 | Champion | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up | disqualified |
| 2009 | Runner up | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | disqualified |
| 2010 | Runner up | disqualified | Champion | disqualified | disqualified |
| 2011 | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | disqualified | Runner up |
| 2012 | Champion | Runner up | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified |
| 2013 & 2014 | Angelitos del DOSA | Rebeldes del Enriquillo | Potros de La Matica | Tigres del Parque Hostos | Villanos de La Villa |
| 2013 | Runner up | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | disqualified |
| 2014 | Champion | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up | disqualified |
| 2015–present | Angelitos del DOSA | Rebeldes del Enriquillo | Potros de La Matica | Tigres del Parque Hostos | Fieras de La Villa |
| 2015 | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up | Champion |
| 2016 | disqualified | Champion | disqualified | disqualified | Runner up |
| 2017 | Champion | Runner up | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified |
| 2018 | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | Runner up |
| 2019 | Runner up | Champion | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified |
| 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no competition was held in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no competition was held in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no competition was held in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no competition was held in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no competition was held in 2020 |
| 2021 | disqualified | disqualified | Champion | Runner up | disqualified |
| 2022 | disqualified | Runner up | disqualified | Champion | disqualified |
| 2023 | Runner up | disqualified | Champion | disqualified | disqualified |
* El Parque Hostos is the most winning team with ten crowns (1995, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2018) and six times as runner up (1997,2003,2008, 2014, 2015, 2021).
* La Matica is the second most winning team with six crowns (1994, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2011, 2021), six times as first runner-up (1998, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007) and qualified to the finals in 1996 but that year's finale was eventually canceled.
* DOSA is the third most winning team with five crowns (1998, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2017) and five times as first runner-up (2001, 2009, 2010, 2013,2019).
* Enriquillo is the fourth most winning team with three crowns (2003, 2016, 2019), and two-time as first runner-up (2012,2017) and qualified to the finals in 1996 but that year's finale was eventually canceled.
* La Villa is the fifth most winning team with two crowns (1997, 2015) and five times as runner up (1994, 1999, 2000, 2011, 2016, 2018).
* In the tournament number 19 (2012) was the first time in the history of this tournament that none of the most winning teams Club La Matica & Club Parque Hostos advanced to the final.

## Notable people

* Juan Bosch: famous writer, former president of the Dominican Republic, from February 27, 1963, to September 24, 1963, and for decades a top, national political leader
* Rhina Espaillat: bilingual Dominican-American poet
* Zoilo H. Garcia: aviator
* Luis Alberti: musician
* Juan Carlos Payano: boxer
* Victoriano Sosa: boxer
* Antonio Guzmán Fernández: former president of the Dominican Republic, 1978–1982
* Larimar Fiallo: Miss Dominican Republic 2004
* Cirilo J Guzmán: Lawyer
* Francisco Moncion: ballet dancer, charter member of the New York City Ballet and choreographer
* Carlos de la Mota: Televisa actor
* Vielka Valenzuela: Miss Dominican Republic 1994
* Carola Durán: Miss Dominican Republic 2012
* Ana Julia Quezada: murderer
* Jonathan Villar: professional baseball player for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball.