OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pleasant Gap, Pennsylvania

Pleasant Gap is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,879 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Pleasant Gap is located south of the center of Centre County at 40°52′1″N 77°44′37″W﻿ / ﻿40.86694°N 77.74361°W﻿ / 40.86694; -77.74361 (40.866926, -77.743539). It is primarily in southern Spring Township, with a small portion extending west into Benner Township. The community is located in the Nittany Valley, along the northwestern base of Nittany Mountain. Gap Run flows off the mountain through the physical Pleasant Gap and continues through the town, entering the Logan Branch, a northward-flowing tributary of Spring Creek, on the northwestern side of town.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Pleasant Gap CDP has a total area of 1.63 square miles (4.21 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,879 people, 1,198 households, and 794 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,818.7 inhabitants per square mile (702.2/km$^2$). There were 1,238 housing units at an average density of 782.1/sq mi (302.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.7% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
There were 1,198 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $49,728, and the median income for a family was $73,224. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,350. About 3.1% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The CDP is in Bellefonte Area School District.

## Images

* Main Street (PA 144) - Looking southbound toward Mount Nittany
# Hitoshi Ishii

Hitoshi Ishii (石井 仁司 Ishii Hitoshi, born on 12 October 1947), a Japanese mathematician, who is specialized in partial differential equations.
He first studied physics and then mathematics at Waseda University with a master's degree in 1972 and a doctorate in 1975 with dissertation "偏微分方程式の初期値問題のLP可解性及び一意性" (translation: "L$_p$ solvability and uniqueness of the initial value problem for partial differential equations"). He became an assistant professor at Chūō University in 1976 and in 1989 a full professor. In 1996, he became a professor at Tokyo Metropolitan University and in 2001, he became a professor at Waseda University. He studies nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Hamilton–Jacobi equation, viscosity solutions of PDEs, optimal control theory, differential games, and evolution of surfaces.
From 1987 to 1988, he was a visiting professor at Brown University, in 2011 at Collège de France, and in 2010 at University of Chicago. From 2011 to 2014 he was an adjunct professor at King Abdulaziz University.
In 1994, He received the Autumn Prize from the Mathematical Society of Japan. In 2002, he was named to the Thomson ISI list of highly cited researchers in mathematics. He was an invited speaker with talk Asymptotic solutions for large time of Hamilton-Jacobi equations at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2006 in Madrid. He was an invited speaker at the 7th International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM) 2007 in Zurich. In 2012 he was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications

* with Michael G. Crandall and Pierre-Louis Lions: User’s guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations. Bulletin AMS, vol. 27, 1992, 1–67 doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1992-00266-5
* mit Pierre-Louis Lions: Viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear second-order elliptic partial differential equations. Journal of Differential Equations, vol. 83, 1990, 26–78 doi:10.1016/0022-0396(90)90068-2
* On uniqueness and existence of viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear second order elliptic PDE's. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 42, 1989, 15–45 doi:10.1002/cpa.3160420103
* Perron’s method for Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Duke Math. J., vol. 55, 1987, 369–384 doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-87-05521-9
# Lapo Gianni

Lapo Gianni (died after 1328) was an Italian poet who lived in Florence in the 13th-14th centuries. He was a member of the Florentine circle of the Italian movement called Dolce Stil Novo.

## Biography

Born in Florence in the mid-1250s, Lapo Gianni was probably a notary. He was an intimate friend of Dante and Guido Cavalcanti and was associated politically with Dante during his priorate. Little further is known of him save that he belonged to the Ricevuti family and was still living in May, 1328, so that he survived both Dante and Cavalcanti. A number of his poems have been preserved, besides the register of his notarial acts for thirty years, from May 24, 1298, to May 24, 1328.

## Works

Lapo Gianni is the author of eleven ballate, three substantial canzoni (one of which rails against love), two independent canzone stanzas, and the famous extended double sonnet, ‘Amor, eo chero mia donna in domìno’ composed in the Provençal plazer style. The preference for ballate links him with Guido Cavalcanti and Gianni degli Alfani. Otherwise he reworks dolce stil novo language and imagery in an ‘international Gothic style’, looking backwards in some ways and forwards to the 14th century in others.
Lapo Gianni is considered one of the founders of the dolce stil novo alongside Cavalcanti, Dante, and Cino. He is cited by Dante Alighieri in the famous 9th sonnet of the Rhymes. Dante considered him one of the best Tuscan poets of his age.
# Old Gravesend Cemetery

Old Gravesend Cemetery is a historic cemetery at Gravesend Neck Road and McDonald Avenue in Gravesend, Brooklyn, New York, New York. The cemetery was founded about 1658 and contains the graves of a number of the original patentees and their families. Lady Deborah Moody, founder of Gravesend, is believed to be buried in the cemetery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Sottocenere al tartufo

Sottocenere al tartufo is a very pale yellow to off-white cheese with truffles that has a grey-brown ash rind. It has a somewhat mild taste and is semi-soft in firmness.
Sottocenere (meaning "under ash") is originally from Venice, Italy, and is made with pasteurized cow's milk and slices of truffles, then rubbed with various herbs and spices. It is aged in an ash rind as a way to preserve it over a long period without losing flavor, a tradition in the Venetian region. The ash is also used to convey subtle flavors into the cheese, with a variety of spices (cinnamon and nutmeg, among others) mixed with the ash. The al tartufo refers to the addition of slivers of black truffle into the cheese, during the cheese making.
# Hannah Boleyn

Hannah Boleyn (born 1989 or 1990) is a British singer-songwriter from Kimcote, England. Her 2023 release "DNA (Loving You)", that she co-wrote and performed with Billy Gillies, peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart in January 2024. Boleyn has collaborated with several electronic music artists including Galantis, John Summit, D.O.D., and KSHMR. Her debut single, "When You're Gone", was released in 2013 on Tudor Gate Records and made the BBC Radio 2 playlist.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| The Boleyn Affair | Released: 2015 Label: Format: Digital download |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Year | UK | FRA | IRE | Certifications |
| "When You're Gone" | 2013 | — | — | — | |
| "Cemetery" | 2014 | — | — | — | |
| "So OK" | 2015 | — | — | — | |
| "One Drink" (PBH & Jack featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2020 | — | — | — | |
| "So Why" (Ree featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2020 | — | — | — | |
| "Cool Kids" (Diviners featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2020 | — | — | — | |
| "Whiplash" (with Sam Collins and AXA) | 2020 | — | — | — | |
| "Coffee & Coke" (PBH & Jack x PS1 featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2021 | — | — | — | |
| "Voodoo" (Philip George and Truth Be Told featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2021 | — | — | — | |
| "Show Me" (John Summit featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2022 | — | — | — | |
| "DNA (Loving You)" (Billy Gillies featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2023 | 9 | 167 | 8 | BPI: Platinum ZPAV: Gold |
| "Little Bit Yours" (with Galantis) | 2023 | — | — | — | |
| "Tears On the Dancefloor" (KSHMR featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2023 | — | — | — | |
| "Dominoes" (D.O.D. featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2024 | — | — | — | |
| "Right Here All Along" (Billy Gilles featuring Hannah Boleyn) | 2024 | — | — | — | |
# Ananya Nanda

Ananya Sritam Nanda known as Ananya Nanda is an Indian playback singer from Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. She was the winner of Indian Idol Junior Season 2.

## Early life

Ananya's father, Prasanna Kumar Nanda, is a director in a government industrial department and her mother, Prasanti Mishra, is a housewife. Ananya considers her elder sister Amrita Pritam Nanda, as her inspiration. Ananya who has been training in singing under Hindustani exponents Guru Pandit Dr. Chitta Ranjan Pani and Guru Nilamani Ojha. She started her study from DAV Public School, Pokhariput, Bhubaneswar. She completed her 12th grade at Kiit International School, Bhubaneswar where she became her school's topper. Now she is studying in Mumbai.

## Career

Ananya won the Season 2 of Indian Idol Junior in 2015. During competing in Indian Idol Junior she got a two-year record deal with Universal Music India. After winning Indian Idol Junior, she released her debut album 'Mausam Mastana' under the Universal Music label. The song was originally sung by veteran playback singer Asha Bhosle from the 1982 movie Satte Pe Satta. The additional music and lyrics were composed and written by DJ AKS. She started as a Bollywood playback singer in film ‘M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story’ for the music director Amaal Mallik. She is also regular playback singer for Ollywood Industry, has sung in many films like ‘Agastya’, Baby (2016 film), Kathadeli Matha Chuin. When she won the competition received calls to visit Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India and Naveen Patnaik, Chief minister of Odisha. In 2019, she participated in Colors TV reality show Rising Star where she was in Top 5.

## Discography

| Year | Song(s) | Film(s) | Composer(s) | Co-singer(s) |
| 2016 | Mausam Mastana | Mausam Mastana | DJ AKS | Jusa Dementor |
| 2016 | "Padhoge Likhoge" | M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story | Amaal Mallik | Adhityan Prithviraj |
| 2016 | "Sun Zara" "Mu Kahinki Ete" | Baby (2016 film) | Prem Anand | Humane Sagar |
| 2016 | "Dhire Dhire" "Tipi Tipi" | Agastya | Prem Anand | Humane Sagar |
| 2017 | "Tu mo love story" "Jadi Ae Jibanare" "Tike Tike Achinha" | Tu Mo Love Story | Prem Anand | Humane Sagar Biswajit Mohapatra |
| 2017 | "Kathadeli Matha Chhuin" "Tori Hrudaye" | Kathadeli Matha Chuin | Prem Anand | Kumar Bapi |
| 2017 | "Romeo Juliet Title" "Nanhimo Pade" "Tu Kahibu ta" | Romeo Juliet | Prem Anand | Humane Sagar |
| 2017 | "Tu Mora kieki" "Rabba Rabba" | Abhaya | Prem Anand | Humane Sagar |
| 2017 | "Kabula Barabula" "Zalima zalima" "O Saiba" | Kabula Barabula | Prem Anand | Humane Sagar Sibasis |
| 2017 | "Tu Mo hero" "Anjana Thili" | Tu Mo hero | Baidyanath Dash | Humane Sagar |
# Prove It All

Prove It All is the debut studio album by American R&B singer Khalil. It was released on August 4, 2017, through the record label Empire.

## Background

HipHopDX described the album, consisting of 13 songs, as "a true solo effort" which features no guest artists. The Boombox recognized the album as "slow-burning R&B over bass-heavy beats, acoustic guitars, melodic keyboards and otherworldly sounds". Previously released songs "Pressure" and "Quality" are also included in the album. The album's lead single is "Know Enough". The album was described as having elements of 1990s R&B fused with modern sounds.
# Administration Building, Indiana Central University

Administration Building, Indiana Central University, also known as Good Hall, is a historic building located at the University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana (originally called Indiana Central University). It was built in 1904, and is a 3+1⁄2-story, Classical Revival style red-brick building. It measures approximately 127 feet by 150 feet and features a colossal two-story portico supported by Ionic order columns. It has two-story flanking wings and a porte cochere.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Victorian Periodicals Review

The Victorian Periodicals Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1968, under the editorship of Michael Wolff and Dorothy Deering, as the Victorian Periodical Newsletter. It obtained its current name in 1979. The journal covers the editorial and publishing history of periodicals from the Victorian era. Authors are invited to submit an op-ed style paper which addresses a topic of current interest. The journal is published semiannually by the Johns Hopkins University Press.
# And Every Day Was Overcast

And Every Day Was Overcast is a photo-illustrated novel by American author Paul Kwiatkowski, published on October 15, 2013, by Black Balloon Publishing.
It has been praised by Ira Glass as "a mix of this clean, spare, unaffected prose about growing up near the swamps of South Florida — plus these incredible photos .... A completely original and clearheaded voice." Alec Soth also referred to the book as "a landmark in visual storytelling."

## Description

Set throughout the 1990s, And Every Day Was Overcast revolves around an unnamed male narrator coming of age in Southern Florida. In an effort to overcome his own asocial character and the anti-social behavior of those around him, the teenage narrator relies on television, alcohol and drugs to escape reality. The narrative text is complemented by over 100 photographs from Kwiatkowski's own childhood in Loxahatchee, Florida during the 1990s. Though the photographs do not directly illustrate the text, they depict a similar environment.

## Publication

And Every Day Was Overcast was simultaneously released in hardcover, paperback, e-book and iBooks formats. The hardcover edition was available in a limited quantity with a photographic print signed by Kwiatkowski and a vinyl record soundtrack produced by the author and Black Balloon Publishing. The soundtrack is also digitally included on the iBooks version, along with interviews Kwiatkowski conducted with women from Southern Florida about their experiences growing up there.
# A New Trilogy

A New Trilogy is the second extended play by South Korean girl group Lovelyz. It was released on April 25, 2016, by Woollim Label and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The EP consists of seven tracks, including the lead single "Destiny". The EP is the first part of their second trilogy 'Love'.

## Background and release

On April 4, 2016 Woollim Entertainment released the teaser for A New Trilogy. On April 19, the prologue video was released. On April 21, the track listing was revealed to include seven tracks, including the lead single "Destiny". On April 22, the teaser music video was released. On April 23, the mini-album preview video was released. A New Trilogy was officially released alongside the music video for "Destiny" on April 25.

## Reception

The lead single "Destiny" was praised by American producer Brent Fischer for its "world-class grooves and current arrangements". He also expressed his interest in helping the group's entry into the American music industry.

## Charts
### Weekly chart

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 5 |

### Year-end chart

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 83 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | April 25, 2016 | CD, digital download | Woollim Label, LOEN Entertainment |
| Worldwide | April 25, 2016 | Digital download | SM C&C, Woollim Label |
# Angeline (Groove Coverage song)

"Angeline" is a single by German dance band Groove Coverage. The single was released digitally on April 29, 2011, in Germany as the second single from their fourth studio album Riot on the Dancefloor. The song was written by Axel Konrad, Ole Wierk, Uwe Busse, David Sobol and Karlheinz Rupprich and originally released as "Lotusblume" by the former German Schlager group Die Flippers in the year 1989.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Angeline" was first released onto YouTube on 21 April 2011 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-eight seconds.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 26 |
| Germany (Media Control AG) | 22 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Germany | April 29, 2011 | Digital download | Suprime Records, Sony Music Entertainment |
# Tim Mak

Tim Mak is an American journalist and editor of the Kyiv-based publication The Counteroffensive. Previously an investigative correspondent for National Public Radio, he covers national security, politics, and the role of emerging technologies. He is the author of Misfire: Inside the Downfall of the NRA (E. P. Dutton, 2021) about the organization's inner workings.

## Career

He graduated as valedictorian from McGill University.
Mak broke the news about convicted Russian agent Maria Butina. After President Donald Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen threatened Mak in an attempt to prevent the publication of a story about Trump, the journalist published the recorded audio of Cohen's threats.
In 2022, Mak obtained recorded audio of then-Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr making a private speech about how devastating the coming COVID-19 pandemic would be, in contrast to his optimistic public messaging. After it was revealed that he sold millions of dollars in stocks around the period he gave this speech, he was investigated for possible insider trading.
He has also written extensively on the National Rifle Association of America (NRA). In 2021, he published secret tapes showing how the organization's executives reacted in strategy sessions following the Columbine High School massacre.
He covered the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine from within the country, having arrived the night the invasion began. His investigations in Ukraine include tracking down the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, the unit which shot down MH-17; and investigating a war crime in the town of Nova Basan.
In May 2023, he launched The Counteroffensive, a newsletter that uses narrative journalism and personal experiences from Ukraine during the Russian invasion, and in other places where people face challenges from authoritarianism. He told Slate magazine that he wants to tell "deeply-reported human interest stories that humanize events."
# Rebersburg, Pennsylvania

Rebersburg is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. Rebersburg is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 494 at the 2010 census and includes many Amish in the area.

## Geography

Rebersburg is located in eastern Centre County at 40°56′49″N 77°26′38″W﻿ / ﻿40.94694°N 77.44389°W﻿ / 40.94694; -77.44389 (40.946852, -77.443835), in the western part of Miles Township. It is in the Brush Valley, part of the Ridge-and-Valley Province of the Appalachian Mountains, sitting between Nittany Mountain to the north and Brush Mountain/Shriner Mountain to the south.
Pennsylvania Route 192 passes through the town as it runs the length of Brush Valley, leading west 4 miles (6 km) to Madisonburg and 14 miles (23 km) to Centre Hall, and east 31 miles (50 km) to Lewisburg. Pennsylvania Route 880 leads north from Rebersburg over Mount Nittany into Sugar Valley and the borough of Loganton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Rebersburg has a total area of 1.36 square miles (3.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 494 people, 179 households, and 134 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 328.1 inhabitants per square mile (126.7/km$^2$). There were 195 housing units at an average density of 128.9/sq mi (49.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.8% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, and 1.0% from two or more races.
There were 179 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,417, and the median income for a family was $41,458. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,702. About 3.0% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Henry Meyer, Pennsylvania Dutch poet
* Calvin Ziegler, Pennsylvania Dutch poet