# Carrot cake

Carrot cake (also known as passion cake) is cake that contains carrots mixed into the batter.

## History

The origin of carrot cake is disputed. Published in 1591, there is an English recipe for "pudding in a Carret [sic] root" that is essentially a carrot stuffed with meat, but it includes many elements common to the modern dessert: shortening, cream, eggs, raisins, sweetener (dates and sugar), spices (clove and mace), scraped carrot, and breadcrumbs (in place of flour). Many food historians believe carrot cake originated in such carrot puddings eaten by Europeans in the Middle Ages, when sugar and sweeteners were expensive and many people used carrots as a substitute for sugar.
Variations of the carrot pudding evolved to include baking with a crust (as pumpkin pie), steamed with a sauce, or molded in pans (as plum pudding) with icing.
In volume two of L'art du cuisinier (1814), Antoine Beauvilliers, former chef to Louis XVI, included a recipe for a "Gâteau de Carottes", which was popular enough to be copied verbatim in competitors' cookbooks. In 1824, Beauvilliers had published in London an English version of his cookbook which includes a recipe for "Carrot Cakes" in a literal translation of his earlier recipe.
Another 19th-century recipe comes from the housekeeping school of Kaiseraugst (canton of Aargau, Switzerland). According to the Culinary Heritage of Switzerland, it is one of the most popular cakes in Switzerland, especially for the birthdays of children.
The popularity of carrot cake was revived in the United Kingdom because of the rationing during the Second World War and also because of the promotion of carrot consumption by the government.

## Regional variations
### Brazil

Brazilian bolo de cenoura (lit. 'carrot cake') is a fluffy and moist cake that is commonly served with a chocolate ganache topping. As opposed to other Brazilian desserts that originated with the Portuguese, bolo de cenoura is much more recent and began appearing in Brazilian cookbooks only in the 1960s. The inspiration behind Bbolode cenoura comes from the American recipe for carrot cake.
February 3 is national carrot cake day in Brazil.

### Switzerland

Swiss Rüeblitorte features almonds and hazelnuts and is often covered in glacé icing containing kirsch and topped with decorative carrots made from marzipan.

### UK and US

Modern UK and US recipes typically feature a white cream cheese frosting. Sometimes nuts, such as walnuts or pecans, are added into the cake batter, as well as spices,such as cinnamon, ginger and ground mixed spice. Toasting pecans and using brown sugar can add extra flavor and moisture. Fruit, including pineapple, raisins and shredded coconut, can also be used to add sweetness.

#### United States

A carrot cake cookie is a cookie prepared with ingredients that provide a flavor and texture similar to carrot cake. Typical ingredients include grated carrot, flour, sugar or brown sugar, cooking oil, spices and baking soda. Additional ingredients may include shredded coconut, raisins, molasses and nuts. Many variations exist, such as carrot cake whoopie pies, cookie sandwiches, and those prepared in the style of an energy bar. Cream cheese is sometimes used as a topping or a filling in cookie sandwich varieties. Vegan versions may use vegan cream cheese as a substitute for dairy-based cream cheese. From the 2020s, versions of the cookie were produced by Oreo, Subway, and Aldi.

## Gallery

* Swiss Rüeblitorte
* Carrot cake cupcakes with candied ginger icing
* A vegan carrot cake
* Two carrot cake cookies with a cream filling between them