# Punisher in film

The fictional character Frank Castle / The Punisher, a comic book vigilante antihero created by Gerry Conway, John Romita Sr. and Ross Andru and featured in Marvel Comics publications, has appeared as a main character in multiple theatrical, several animated straight-to-video films, and three fan films. Most notably, he has appeared in two self-titled films, the first in 1989 with Dolph Lundgren in the title role and the second in 2004 with Thomas Jane in the title role, as well as Punisher: War Zone, starring Ray Stevenson.

## Development

The first film, known simply as The Punisher and starring Dolph Lundgren, is a film that was released theatrically internationally but straight to video in North America by Live Entertainment in 1989 that is most notable for lacking the character's signature skull. Marvel hired Jonathan Hensleigh to write and direct the 2004 film, starring Thomas Jane. The film was mainly based on two Punisher comic book stories; The Punisher: Year One and Welcome Back, Frank.
A direct sequel was supposed to follow based on strong DVD sales, but the lack of a good script kept the project in development for over 3 years, and by the end both Jonathan Hensleigh and Thomas Jane pulled out. In June 2007, Lexi Alexander was hired to direct and Ray Stevenson was hired in July to play the Punisher in the newly titled Punisher: War Zone, which became a reboot, and not a sequel to 2004's The Punisher. This is the second time the film series has been rebooted, after the 2004 production rebooted 1989's The Punisher. The film was released on December 5, 2008. The films primarily focus on Frank's vigilante crusade after the death of his family.

## Live-action
### The Punisher (1989)

The Punisher appears in a self-titled film released by Live Entertainment, portrayed Dolph Lundgren. This version is described as an unnamed "city's most wanted, and most mysterious, vigilante" and a "one-man weapon against crime" who has killed 125 people in the five years preceding the film's events. Additionally, he is a former police officer, undercover detective, and U.S. Marine whose wife Julie and daughters Annie and Felice Castle were murdered by mobsters via a car bomb meant for him. After being legally declared dead following the incident, Castle establishes a base for him in the labyrinthine sewer system and kills mobsters wherever he finds them. However, his efforts draw the attention of Gianni Franco, a leading mobster who seeks to unite the mob families, and Lady Tanaka of the Yakuza, who kidnaps the mob families' children to force them to submit to their control.

### The Punisher (2004)

The Punisher appears in a self-titled film released by Lions Gate Pictures, portrayed by Thomas Jane. This version is an FBI agent and former soldier who goes on to retire after killing Bobby Saint, son of corrupt businessman Howard Saint. However, Howard retaliates by sending men to slaughter Frank's family amidst a Castle family reunion. Left for dead, burnt out, and haunted by the tragedy, Frank takes up a skull shirt given to him by his son before the latter's death and sets out to avenge his family by killing Howard and his inner circle. In an extended cut of the film, it is revealed Frank's friend Jimmy Weeks (Russell Andrews) sold him out to Howard.
Despite 2004's The Punisher being a box office disappointment, Lions Gate Entertainment was interested in a sequel based on the film's strong DVD sales. Jonathan Hensleigh and Thomas Jane were set to commence filming of the sequel, but the project remained in development hell for over 3 years due to the lack of a good script despite numerous writers being attached even after Hensleigh pulled out. Thomas Jane was so eager to do the sequel starring Jigsaw as the villain, that he'd put on an additional 12 pounds of muscle, and that "it would be darker, bloodier and more unfriendly than the first one." However, after reading the new script by Kurt Sutter, he stated, "What I won't do is spend months of my life sweating over a movie that I just don't believe in. I've always loved the Marvel guys and wish them well. Meanwhile, I'll continue to search for a film that one day might stand with all those films that the fans have asked me to watch."

### Punisher: War Zone (2008)

The Punisher appears in Punisher: War Zone, portrayed by Ray Stevenson. This version is a former Force Recon Marine who has operated as the Punisher for five years. After inadvertently killing an undercover FBI agent while assaulting a mob dinner, he attempts to atone for his mistake and threatens to quit vigilantism over his partner Microchip's protests. Amidst this, he must also contend with the FBI's "Punisher Task Force" and Billy "The Beaut" Russoti / Jigsaw, a survivor of the mob dinner who seeks to recruit an army to get revenge on Frank.
Ray Stevenson had expressed interest in sequels, hinting at Barracuda as a possible villain. At the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con, when asked if he signed on for more Punisher, he said, "If I had my wish, it's going to run and run. It's up to the fan base. If this works, we get to do it all again." After War Zone was not received well by audiences, the rights for the character eventually reverted to Marvel.

### Marvel Cinematic Universe

In September 2014, Director duo, Anthony and Joe Russo indicated that the Punisher had two cameo appearances in their feature film Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), as a Penske truck driver who runs over two different Hydra agents. The Russos also expressed interest in a Marvel One-Shot being produced about the character.
In February 2020, Adam G. Simon stated that he had previously pitched a The Punisher film to Marvel Studios that would be set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), after the events of the Netflix television series of the same name, with Jon Bernthal reprising his role, described as "Falling Down by way of Full Metal Jacket":
   "You got to let this thing live in R-Rated territory and it has to have the same grit and unapologetic boldness of Logan. In my take, we find Frank Castle as we left him at the end of the series, only now completely aware of the threat that superheroes and villains pose to mankind. So, Frank Castle has to go gunning for the person who he feels is responsible for the innumerable civilian casualties. The one who started it all by organizing these weapons of mass destruction to come together. Nick Fury. The twist is that Frank is being used, he spots the double-cross early at the end of act one. From that point on, we have a 3:10 to Yuma situation. Frank and Fury on the run from everyone, heroes and villains. It's 3:10 to Yuma meets Léon: The Professional by way of Winter Soldier."
In the film, Deadpool & Wolverine (2024), a unspecified variant of Castle was mentioned briefly to have been killed by the ruthless Cassandra Nova in the Void, a wasteland inhabited by a monster called Alioth, which consumes everything in its path. Before his death, he was part of a resistance group that included Blade, Elektra Natchios, Remy LeBeau / Gambit, Johnny Storm / Human Torch, and Laura / X-23. Their team also included Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver, Matt Murdock / Daredevil and Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto, but all three died fighting Nova alongside Castle.

## Animation
### Iron Man: Rise of Technovore (2013)

The Punisher appears in Iron Man: Rise of Technovore, voiced by Norman Reedus.

### Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher (2014)

The Punisher appears in Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher, voiced by Brian Bloom. He is apprehended by S.H.I.E.L.D. after interfering with one of their missions, but is offered to work with Black Widow to stop Leviathan in exchange for his release.

## Fan films
### The Punisher: Dirty Laundry (2012)

At the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, Jane debuted an independently financed Punisher short film, directed by Phil Joanou, written by Chad St. John, produced by Adi Shankar, and co-starring Ron Perlman, titled Dirty Laundry. Jane said, "I wanted to make a fan film for a character I've always loved and believed in – a love letter to Frank Castle & his fans. It was an incredible experience with everyone on the project throwing in their time just for the fun of it. It's been a blast to be a part of from start to finish — we hope the friends of Frank enjoy watching it as much as we did making it."

### Do Not Fall in New York City (2012)

An animated Punisher fan film titled Do Not Fall in New York City was released in 2012, with Lee Westwood voicing the eponymous character.

### Skull (2020)

Stuntman Eric Linden, who worked on the MCU / Netflix series The Punisher as a stunt coordinator, second unit director, and stunt double for Jon Bernthal, directed and portrayed the Punisher in the short film Skull, produced in association with FXitinPost.

## Cast and crew
### Principal cast

   * This table only shows characters that have appeared in three or more films in the series.
   * A dark grey cell indicates that the character was not in the film or that the character's presence in the film has yet to be announced.
   * An $^A$ indicates an appearance through archival footage or stills.
   * A $^C$ indicates a cameo role.
   * An $^M$ indicates the actor was part of the main cast for the season.
   * An $^S$ indicates a role as a stunt double.
   * A $^U$ indicates an uncredited role.
   * A $^V$ indicates a voice-only role.
| Character | The Punisher | The Punisher | Punisher: War Zone | Animation | Animation | Fan films | Fan films | Fan films |
| Character | The Punisher | The Punisher | Punisher: War Zone | Iron Man: Rise of Technovore | Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher | The Punisher: Dirty Laundry | Do Not Fall in New York City | Skull |
| Character | 1989 | 2004 | 2008 | 2013 | 2014 | 2012 | 2012 | 2020 |
| Francis "Frank" Castle The Punisher | Dolph Lundgren | Thomas Jane | Ray Stevenson | Tesshô Genda | Tesshô Genda | Thomas Jane | Lee Westwood | Eric Linden |
| Francis "Frank" Castle The Punisher | Dolph Lundgren | Thomas Jane | Ray Stevenson | Norman Reedus | Brian Bloom | Thomas Jane | Lee Westwood | Eric Linden |
| Maria Castle | Photograph | Samantha Mathis | Photograph | | | | | |
| Danny / William "Will" Castle | Robert Simper | Marcus Johns | | | | | | |
| Natasha Romanova Black Widow | | | | Miyuki Sawashiro | Miyuki Sawashiro | | | |
| Natasha Romanova Black Widow | | | | Clare Grant | Jennifer Carpenter | | | |
| Nick Fury | | | | Hideaki TezukaJohn Eric Bentley | Hideaki TezukaJohn Eric Bentley | | | |
| Maria Hill | | | | Junko MinagawaKari Wahlgren | Junko MinagawaKari Wahlgren | | | |
| Tony Stark Iron Man | | | | Keiji FujiwaraMatthew Mercer | Keiji FujiwaraMatthew Mercer | | | |
| Clint Barton Hawkeye | | | | Shūhei Sakaguchi | Shūhei Sakaguchi | | | |
| Clint Barton Hawkeye | | | | Troy Baker | Matthew Mercer | | | |
| James "Rhodey" Rhodes War Machine | | | | Hiroki YasumotoJames C. Mathis III | Silent cameo | | | |
| Bruce Banner The Hulk | | | | | Yuichi KarasumaFred Tatasciore | | | |
| Thor Odinson | | | | | Silent cameo | | | |
| Carol Danvers Captain Marvel | | | | | Silent cameo | | | |
| Pepper Potts | | | | | Hiroe OkaKate Higgins | | | |

### Additional crew

| Role |
| Role | The Punisher | The Punisher | Punisher: War Zone | The Punisher: Dirty Laundry | Iron Man: Rise of Technovore | Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher |
| Role | 1989 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Director(s) | Mark Goldblatt | Jonathan Hensleigh | Lexi Alexander | Phil Joanou | Hiroshi Hamasaki | Kenichi Shimizu |
| Producer(s) | Robert Mark Kamen | Avi Arad Gale Anne Hurd | Gale Anne Hurd | Adi Shankar | — | Taro Morishima |
| Writer(s) | Boaz Yakin | Jonathan Hensleigh Michael France | Nick Santora Art Marcum and Matt Holloway | Chad St. John | Kengo Kaji | Mitsutaka Hirota Marjorie Liu |
| Composer | Dennis Dreith | Carlo Siliotto | Michael Wandmacher | Hans Zimmer James Newton Howard | Tetsuya Takahashi | Tetsuya Takahashi |
| Cinematographer | Ian Baker | Conrad W. Hall | Steve Gainer | Masanobu Takayanagi | — | — |
| Editor | Stephanie Flack Tim Wellburn | Steven Kemper Jeff Gullo | William Yeh Dean Zimmerman | Paul Norling | Bob Murawski | TBA |
| Production company | Carolco Pictures New World Pictures | Lionsgate Films | Lionsgate Films | 1984 Private Defense Contractors RAW Studios | Madhouse Marvel Entertainment | Madhouse Marvel Entertainment |
| Production company | Carolco Pictures New World Pictures | Marvel Entertainment | Valhalla Motion Pictures MHF Zweite Academy Film SGF Entertainment Inc. | 1984 Private Defense Contractors RAW Studios | Madhouse Marvel Entertainment | Madhouse Marvel Entertainment |
| Distributor | Live Entertainment New World International | Lions Gate Films | Lions Gate Films | YouTube | Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan | Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan |
| Distributor | Live Entertainment New World International | Summit Entertainment Columbia TriStar Film Distributors International | Marvel Studios Sony Pictures Releasing | San Diego Comic-Con | Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan | Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan |
| Running time | 89 minutes | 123 minutes | 103 minutes | 10 minutes | 88 minutes | 83 minutes |
| Release date | October 5, 1989 (West Germany) April 25, 1991 (United States) | April 16, 2004 | December 5, 2008 | July 15, 2012 | April 24, 2013 (Japan) | March 25, 2014 (North America) September 3, 2014 (Japan) |

## Reception
### Box office performance

| Film | Release date | Release date | Box office gross | Box office gross | Box office gross | Reference |
| Film | United States | Other territories | United States | Other territories | Worldwide | Reference |
| The Punisher (1989) | April 25, 1991 | October 5, 1989 | | Not disclosed in gross | Not disclosed in gross | |
| The Punisher (2004) | April 16, 2004 | May 5, 2004 | $33,810,189 | $20,889,916 | $54,700,105 | |
| Punisher: War Zone (2008) | December 5, 2008 | December 3, 2008 | $8,050,977 | $2,110,516 | $10,161,493 | |

### Critical response

Critical and public response of Punisher in film :
| Film | Critical | Critical | Public |
| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
| The Punisher (1989) | 25% (16 reviews) | 63 (4 reviews) | — |
| The Punisher (2004) | 29% (171 reviews) | 33 (36 reviews) | B+ |
| Punisher: War Zone | 29% (111 reviews) | 30 (24 reviews) | B− |