OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kapura Singh Brar

Nawab Kapura Singh Brar (1625–1708) was the accredited progenitor of both the Faridkot and Kot Kapura minor Phulkian houses. Also responsible for founding the town of Kot Kapura in 1661.

## Life

Kapura Singh was born in Panjgrain, Punjab, to Chaudury Lala Brar in 1625. Chaudury Lala Brar was the younger brother of Nawab Bhallan Chand Brar, the head of the Brar clan and an ardent follower of Guru Hargobind. Bhallan died issueless in 1634, being succeeded by Kapura, his nephew. Kapura was then succeeded by his elder son Sukhia Singh Brar.
During his reign over the Brar clan and jagirdari territories in the area around Kot kapura, the fort of Kot Kapura was constructed in 1661. Kapura also engaged in incessant warfare with the neighbouring Rajput clans over historic territory disputes and due to his conquest of their jagirdari holds.

## Baptism

Kapura Singh supported Guru Gobind Singh Ji in the Battle of Muktsar, originally known as the battle of Khidrana (Khidrana di jang), with men and military vantage. After this, Kapura Singh was baptised by the hands of Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1705. He was given a khanda (double-edged sword) and Dhal shield.

## Death

Kapura Singh Brar was killed by a Manj Rajput chief, Rai Isa Khan Manj, in 1708. An on-going feud between the Phulkian houses and multiple Rajput houses had led to numerous prior altercations and conflicts, ultimately leading to the defeat of Kapura Singh as well. This assassination was avenged by Kapura Singhs's sons Sukhia Singh, Mukhia Singh and Sema Singh.
# Saša Magazinović

Saša Magazinović (Serbian Cyrillic: Саша Магазиновић; born 1 November 1978) is a Bosnian politician serving as member of the national House of Representatives since 2010. He has been a member of the Social Democratic Party since 1997.
Magazinović was born in Sarajevo in 1978, graduating from its University in 2010. Since November 2010, he has been a member of the national House of Representatives, having previously served as member of the Federal House of Peoples.

## Early life and education

Magazinović was born on 1 November 1978 in Sarajevo, SFR Yugoslavia, present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. He graduated with a BE degree from the University of Sarajevo in 2010.

## Career

Magazinović has been a member of the Social Democratic Party (SDP BiH) since 1997. He was a member of the SDP BiH's presidency from 2009 to 2015. He was a councilor in the Municipal Council of Ilidža on two occasions. Magazinović was elected to the Sarajevo Cantonal Assembly following the 2006 general election. At the same time, he was a member of the Federal House of Peoples.
In the 2010 general election, Magazinović was elected to the national House of Representatives. He was re-elected to office in the 2014 and 2018 general election.
On 2 December 2020, Magazinović resigned as chairman of the SDP BiH's main board, due to alleged information that some members of the SDP BiH in the town of Srebrenica misused Bosniak documents in favor of Srebrenica mayor Mladen Grujičić during the 2020 municipal elections.
Magazinović was once again re-elected as member of the national House of Representatives in the 2022 general election, obtaining over 13,000 votes.

## Personal life

Saša is married to Anamarija Magazinović, and together they have two children. They live in Sarajevo.

### Health

In November 2019, Magazinović underwent surgery after he was diagnosed with skin cancer. In December 2019, after his second surgery, Magazinović informed the public that "everything is clean and that there are no cancer cells left."
# Transamérica Pop

Transamérica Pop was a Brazilian radio network owned by Rede Transamérica [pt]. The network was directed to a young audience and has programming that highlights the musical genres pop, rock and hip hop.
It was created in 1990 at the start of the satellite transmissions of Transamérica. The Transamérica Pop network expanded to fourteen stations in Brazil (cities: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Brasília, Curitiba, Recife, Balneário Camboriú and Montes Claros).
On July 22, 2019, Transamérica confirmed the beginning of the unification of the carriers Transamérica Hits and Transamérica Pop, returning to the way of working before the division into carriers. Transamerica also confirmed that the new music programming would be composed of rock and pop hits (national and international), aiming to reach and attract the public between 25 and 49 years old. On August 5, work on the new Transamerica Network officially began. All broadcasters ceased to use the nomenclature Transamerica Pop definitively.
# Nadir Khan (runner)

Nadir Khan (born 10 June 1966) is a Pakistani former Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters at the 1992 Summer Olympics. His time was a 3:44.96.
Khan's first global championship was at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships, where he ran 1:52.08 in the 800 metres to set the Pakistani indoor record, which still stands as of 2024. Although he did not advance to the 1992 Olympic final, he did win international gold medals in the 800 m (at the 1989 South Asian Games) and 1500 m (at the 1991 South Asian Games). He also won two South Asian Games silver medals, another silver in the 800 m at the 1991 Asian Athletics Championships and bronze medals at both the 1990 Asian Games and 1991 Asian Athletics Championships.
# Hu Xianqiang

Hu Xianqiang (simplified Chinese: 胡贤强; traditional Chinese: 胡賢強; pinyin: Hú Xiánqiáng, born 13 March 1983 in Qingdao, Shandong) is a male Chinese sports sailor who represented Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major performances

* 2004/2005 National Championships – 2nd/3rd 470 class long distance race;
* 2005 National Championships – 7th 470 class;
* 2006 National Championships – 1st 49er class/49er class long distance race
# Elnora D. Daniel

Elnora D. Daniel was an American nurse and educator. She served as president of Chicago State University from 1998 to 2008. In 1986, she became the first African American president of the Virginia State Board of Nursing in 1986.

## Early life and education

Elnora Daniel was born in Oxford, North Carolina on November 19, 1941. After graduating from high school in 1959, she enrolled in North Carolina A&T State University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1964. In 1968, she earned a Master of Education degree from Columbia University. In 1972, she enrolled in the College of William and Mary, and later earned a Doctor of Education degree from Columbia University.

## Career

After earning her bachelor's degree, Daniel worked as a nurse at the New York Medical Center. She joined the faculty of Hampton University in 1968, and became Dean of the School of Nursing in 1980. In 1985, she Dean of Hampton's Interdisciplinary Nursing Centre for Health and Wellness. In 1986, she became the second African American member of the VIrginia State Board of Nursing, and the first African American to serve as its president. Daniel was appointed Vice President of Academic Affairs at Hampton in 1991, and became Provost of Hampton University in 1995.
Daniel became the president of Chicago State University in 1998, a position she held for ten years. She resigned from CSU in 2008, having faced criticism for her spending practices, which included approving the publication of a coffee table book in her own honor. The publication of the book cost $18,000, which was charged to her official account as university president. In a state audit, it was also revealed that Daniel had spent more than $15,000 of university funds travelling to a leadership conference on a cruise ship with five family members.
She returned to Hampton in 2008 as a Special Assistant to the President for Research.
In addition to her career as an academic administrator, Daniel worked with the W.K. Kellogg Foundation as a healthcare consultant for some African nations, including Swaziland and Zimbabwe.
Daniel also served as a nurse in the United States military. In 1972, she became a Captain of the U.S. Air Force Reserve, and in 1979, she transferred to the U.S. Army Nurse Corps, and eventually achieved the rank of Colonel. Daniel served as Chief Nurse, 18th Field Hospital in Virginia before being transferred to found a training school at the 2076th U.S. Army Reserve School in Wilmington, Delaware. In 2001, she was interviewed by the Library of Congress as part of the Veterans History Project.

## Death

Elora D. Daniel died on March 4, 2024.
# Lachezar Ivanov

Lachezar Kirilov Ivanov (Bulgarian: Лъчезар Кирилов Иванов; born 2 June 2005) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a centre back for CSKA Sofia.

## Career

As a youth player, Ivanov went through the youth academies of Velbazhd Kyustendil. On 24 July 2020 he joined the youth academies of CSKA Sofia. From the 2022/23 season he started playing for the second team. From the 2024/25 he was promoted to the senior team.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| CSKA Sofia II | 2022–23 | Third League | 19 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia II | 2023–24 | Third League | 32 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 | 1 |
| CSKA Sofia II | 2024–25 | Second League | 15 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| CSKA Sofia II | Total | Total | 66 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 2 |
| CSKA Sofia | 2023–24 | First League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia | 2024–25 | First League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia III | 2024–25 | Third League | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 69 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 2 |
# Aero Flight

Aero Flight GmbH & Co. Luftverkehrs-KG was an airline based in Oberursel, Germany. It operated international charter passenger service.

## History

The airline was established and started operations on March 26, 2004. Aero Flight started from the charter airline Aero Lloyd, which had ceased operations in October 2003.
Aero Flight ceased operations October 30, 2005. The airline's assets were subsequently bought by the Iceland-based Avion group in a deal that took effect in early 2006.

## Destinations

Aero Flight operated services to the following international scheduled destinations as of January 2005: Adana, Alicante, Ankara, Cairo, Catania, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fuerteventura, Hurghada, Istanbul, Luxor, Munich, Pristina, Santa Cruz de la Palma, Sarajevo, Saint Petersburg, Stuttgart, and Tivat.

## Fleet

The Aero Flight fleet consisted of the following aircraft before it ceased operations late 2005:
Aero Lloyd fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| Airbus A320-200 | 4 | 2004 | 2005 | |
| Airbus A321-200 | 2 | 2004 | 2005 | Transferred to Airblue One later crashed as Airblue Flight 202 |
# Jen Fitzpatrick

Jennifer McGrath Fitzpatrick is an American engineer. One of the first female engineers at Google, she is currently the senior vice president for Google Core Systems & Experiences.

## Education

Fitzpatrick graduated from Stanford University in 1999. She earned a Bachelor of Science in symbolic systems, and a master's degree in Computer Science. She began using Google as a student, and joined the company's Summer Intern Program in 1999. She was one of four interns.

## Career

One of Google's first 30 employees, Fitzpatrick was hired by Google's founders following her internship. Fitzpatrick was one of Google's inaugural intern class in 1999 while studying at Standford University.She reported to Marissa Mayer, who became her mentor. After her internship, she became one of Google's earliest female engineers.To improve gender diversity at Google, Fitzpatrick and Mayer insisted that at least one female executive interview every job candidate.
Fitzpatrick has led software development for products and teams including AdWords, Google News, Google Maps, Product Search, corporate engineering and the Google Search Appliance, and co-founded Google's user experience, focusing on improving visibility across multiple products. She holds a US design patent for the iconic graphical user interface of the Google search engine home page.
In 2014, she became the Vice President for Geo, leading Google Maps and Local. Under her leadership, Google Maps expanded beyond navigation, integrating real-time traffic, business info, and Street View improvements. She aimed to make Maps more than just a driving tool, focusing on daily-use cases such as finding restaurants and businesses.
# Wilkesia gymnoxiphium

Wilkesia gymnoxiphium (Hawaiian iliau), is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae that is endemic to the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi. It is classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List. Wilkesia is one of three genera, with Argyroxiphium (silverswords and greenswords) and Dubautia (a larger group with many varied species) that are believed to be descendant from a single species related to the North American tarweed. The members of these three genera constitute what is called the silversword alliance, a group whose exceedingly close genetic heritage is not reflected in their exceptionally diverse morphologies.

## Description

Wilkesia gymnoxiphium is a monocarpic rosette shrub, with rosettes elevated on woody stems as much as 5 m (16 ft) tall. Distinctive features include a usually unbranched, monocarpic axis, leaves in whorls of 9–20 that join to form a basal sheath around the stem, and peduncles that are commonly branched. Fountains of yellow, daisy-like flowers form mostly May to July. When unbranched the plant dies after flowering, but if it branches into multiple heads (as may happen if the top is broken off), each head will flower and die separately.

## Habitat

This species occurs only on Kauaʻi, on dry ridges or dry to mesic forests. The most common location is along the slopes of Waimea Canyon. It grows at elevations of 425–1,100 m (1,394–3,609 ft) in areas that receive 800–2,000 mm (31–79 in) of annual precipitation.
Heavily grazed by feral goats in the canyon, they are most often seen on inaccessible slopes. However, a dense population can be seen in a fenced enclosure just off the road heading to Kōkeʻe State Park.
# Direct reporting unit

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Structure of the United States Air Force#Direct Reporting Unit
# Ilias Hatzipavlis

Ilias Hatzipavlis (Greek: Ηλίας Χατζηπαυλής, born 24 May 1949) is a Greek sailor. He won a silver medal in the Finn class at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was named one of the 1972 Greek Athletes of the Year.
# Spaceship (Tinchy Stryder and Dappy song)

"Spaceship" is a song by rapper Tinchy Stryder and hip hop vocalist Dappy. It was meant to be the first single released from his fourth studio album entitled, Full Tank but Full Tank was scrapped making it a non-album single. It was released on 12 June 2011 as a digital download. The single features vocals from Rapper/singer Dappy of N-Dubz, as well as uncredited back up vocals from Tulisa Contostavlos, also from N-Dubz. This is Tinchy Stryder's first top five single since 2009.

## Critical reception

Lewis Corner of Digital Spy gave the song three stars out of five, stating that Stryder "and the Grime music trio's frontman/serial "Dappy hat's" offender Dappy split rhymes that reminisce on how far they've come in the biz [...] over a watery stew of club beats and pulsating synths that lack any real oomph or lyrical resonance. Not to worry, Tinch, there's always that rainy day fund, right?"

## Music video

The music video was filmed in Portofino, Liguria, North-Western Italy, by United Kingdom directors Kwasi Danquah III, Luke Monaghan & James Barber, to accompany the release of "Spaceship". British fashion model and 2010 Miss England finalist, Pascal Craymer, makes a cameo in the video. The video was premiered on Tinchy Stryder's YouTube channel on 25 April 2011 and reached 1 million views on 8 May 2011. The video has now reached nearly 6 million .

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Spaceship" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 12 June 2011 | Digital download | Takeover Entertainment LimitedUniversal Island |
# 24th New Brunswick Legislature

The 24th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between February 22, 1879, and May 25, 1882.
Edward Barron Chandler served as Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick until February 1880, when he was replaced by Robert Duncan Wilmot.
Benjamin Robert Stephenson was chosen as speaker.
The Conservative Party led by John James Fraser formed the government. Daniel L. Hanington replaced Fraser as leader in 1882.

## Members

| Electoral District | Name | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| Saint John County | David McLellan | Liberal | 1878 |
| Saint John County | William Elder | Liberal | 1875 |
| Saint John County | Robert J. Ritchie | Liberal | 1878 |
| Saint John County | Edward Willis | Independent | 1870 |
| York | A.G. Blair | Liberal | 1878 |
| York | Frederick P. Thompson | Liberal | 1878 |
| York | John J. Fraser | Conservative | 1872 |
| York | George J. Colter | Conservative | 1878 |
| Westmorland | A.E. Killam | Conservative | 1878 |
| Westmorland | P.A. Landry | Conservative | 1870, 1878 |
| Westmorland | D.L. Hanington | Conservative | 1870, 1878 |
| Westmorland | J.L. Black | Independent | 1878 |
| Kings | J. H. Crawford | Liberal | 1870 |
| Kings | Finnemore E. Morton | Independent | 1878 |
| Kings | E.A. Vail | Independent | 1870, 1878 |
| Queens | Walter S. Butler | Independent | 1867, 1872 |
| Queens | Francis Woods | Liberal | 1874 |
| Charlotte | George F. Hill | Liberal | 1878 |
| Charlotte | Benjamin Robert Stephenson | Liberal | 1867 |
| Charlotte | Thomas Cottrell | Liberal | 1874 |
| Charlotte | James E. Lynott | Independent | 1878 |
| Northumberland | M. Adams | Conservative | 1870, 1878 |
| Northumberland | Ernest Hutchinson | Independent | 1878 |
| Northumberland | Thomas F. Gillespie | Conservative | 1870, 1878 |
| Northumberland | Allan A. Davidson | Conservative | 1874 |
| Sunbury | William E. Perley | Conservative | 1866, 1874 |
| Sunbury | John S. Covert | Liberal | 1868 |
| Sunbury | James S. White (1881) | Conservative | 1881 |
| Kent | Urbain Johnson | Liberal | 1869, 1874 |
| Kent | Charles J. Sayre | Independent | 1878 |
| Gloucester | Patrick G. Ryan | Liberal | 1876 |
| Gloucester | Francis J. McManus | Liberal | 1878 |
| Carleton | George W. White | Conservative | 1868, 1878 |
| Carleton | John S. Leighton | Liberal | 1874 |
| Restigouche | J.C. Barberie | Liberal | 1878 |
| Restigouche | Thomas F. Kenny | Conservative | 1878 |
| Albert | W.J. Lewis | Independent | 1878 |
| Albert | Gaius S. Turner | Conservative | 1878 |
| Victoria | William B. Beveridge | Conservative | 1874 |
| Madawaska | Lévite Thériault | Liberal | 1868 |
| Saint John City | William Wedderburn | Independent | 1870 |
| Saint John City | Robert Marshall | Liberal | 1876 |
# Can Stock Photo

Can Stock Photo was a stock photography provider which licensed royalty-free images, photos, digital illustrations, picture clip art and footage files on behalf of photographers, illustrators, and videographers. Founded in 2004, it was one of the earliest microstock agencies. The Can Stock Photo website ceased to exist on October 1, 2023.

## Purchasing and use

The Can Stock Photo website hosted 21 million images provided by 40,000 photographers and artists worldwide. The site supported both subscription and credit licensing models. Can Stock Photo, unlike the majority of agencies in the industry, allowed users to license images individually without a membership.
Licensed images have been notably used by industry blogs such as TechCrunch, social media sites such as BuzzFeed, feature films such as Whiplash, news agencies such as CBS 5, and various YouTube videos, websites, and books.

## Contributors

   Contributing photographers must apply before they are eligible to upload their images. The applicants must submit three images that are screened for quality and suitability. Once approved, photographers can begin uploading their work through the website. They supply keywords, categorize the images, and submit them for review, where each image is examined to ensure that it meets the standards of quality, usefulness and copyright laws. A model and property release is required when applicable. Contributors earn royalties each time their files are licensed.
Can Stock Photo received 25,000 contributor submissions per day.

## Dissolution

On September 1, 2023, Can Stock Photo announced that it would cease all commercial operations on October 1, 2023. The stock photo was uploaded to Shutterstock and Depositphotos.
# Charles Ogilvie (civil servant)

Sir Charles MacIvor Grant Ogilvie, CSI, CBE (6 May 1891 – 17 February 1967), also known as C. M. G. Ogilvie, was a British administrator in India and historian. Described as "one of the most scholarly members of the Indian Civil Service of his day", he served in the Punjab, then held the post of Secretary of the Defence Department of the Government of India from 1937 to 1945, throughout the Second World War. After the war, he retired from government service and became Lecturer in History at the University of St Andrews in 1945, retiring in 1956.

## Biography

The son of Alexander Grant Ogilvie and of Charlotte Ogilvie, Charles Ogilvie was educated at Bedford School and Exeter College, Oxford. He joined the Indian Civil Service by examination in 1914 and arrived in India in December 1915. He was posted to the Punjab and held various district appointments, including Deputy Commissioner of Gurdaspur in 1919. On two occasions in 1923, he officiated as Administrator of Nabha State during the minority of Nawab Mohammad Iftikhar Ali Khan Siddiqui Pataudi. From 1925 to 1928, he was Deputy Commissioner of the Lahore District. At Lahore, he came into contact with the Governor of the Punjab, Sir Malcolm Hailey, who encouraged his interest in historical research. He was appointed Senior Secretary to the Financial Commissioners in 1928 and Home Secretary to the Government of Punjab the following year.
Whilst on long leave in England, Ogilvie became a fellow commoner of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1931, was elected an exhibitioner in 1932, and took first-class honours in the historical tripos of 1933. On his return, he resumed his post as Home Secretary, but became Financial Secretary in September 1933. His tenure was interrupted in 1934 when he was sent to Delhi as Joint Secretary in the Army Department to work on the reorganization of the Military Medical Services, after which he resumed his post in the Punjab.
In 1936, he attended the Imperial Defence College in England, and in 1937 he was appointed Defence Secretary of the Government of India. He held this post throughout the Second World War until 1945, when he returned to England on long leave, though he did not retire from ICS until 1947.
In 1945, he was appointed Lecturer in Modern History at the University of St Andrews in 1945, and retired in 1956. Among his students was Elizabeth Alexandria Menzies, one of the first women to obtain a PhD in History at St Andrews. In 1958, he published The King’s Government and the Common Law, 1471–1641.
Ogilvie was appointed a CBE in 1928, CSI in 1941, and knighted in 1944.
He married Gwladys Evelyn Mary Thomson (died 1956), daughter of G. F. Thomson of Bedford, in 1916; they had one son and three daughters.