OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Highland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania

Highland Township is a township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States, which was created in 1863 from parts of Hamiltonban, Cumberland, and Franklin townships.
The population was 997 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 12.2 square miles (31.5 km$^2$), of which 12.1 square miles (31.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 0.29%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 825 people, 317 households, and 244 families residing in the township.
The population density was 68.0 inhabitants per square mile (26.3/km$^2$). There were 330 housing units at an average density of 27.2 per square mile (10.5/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 97.33% White, 0.12% African American, 0.61% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.61% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.45% of the population.
There were 317 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 66.2% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of eighteen, 6.3% from eighteen to twenty-four, 27.6% from twenty-five to forty-four, 29.3% from forty-five to sixty-four, and 13.6% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was forty-one years.
For every one hundred females, there were 98.3 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,066, and the median income for a family was $55,694. Males had a median income of $35,188 compared with that of $27,500 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $21,834.
Roughly 1.7% of families and 4.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 3.6% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# Pamparomas District

The Pamparomas District is one of 10 districts of the Huaylas Province in the Ancash Region of Peru. The capital of the district is the village of Pamparomas. The district was founded on January 2, 1857.

## Location

The district is located in the south-western part of the province at an elevation of 2,862m in the Cordillera Negra (Spanish for black mountain range). The capital of the province, Caraz, is located at a distance of 80 km. The nearest large city is Chimbote, located on the pacific coast at a distance of 140 km from Pamparomas.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Simiyuq Wank'a at approximately 4,600 m (15,100 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Allqu Rukutu
* Ch'ampa Hirka Punta
* Hatun Hirka
* Hatun Kunka
* Ichik Punta
* Kachi P'unqu
* Kukuli
* Kuntur Marka
* Kuntuyuq
* Kurakayuq
* Paka Qutu
* Pampa Kancha
* Parya Qutu
* Puka Qaqa
* Putaqa
* Qaqa Rumi Kunka
* Qarwa Qhari
* T'uru Punta
* Wamp'u
* Wamp'u (Huaylas-Yungay)
* Yawri
* Yuraq Waqta

## Political division

The district is divided into 43 hamlets (Spanish: caseríos, singular: caserío):
| Pamparomas Valley Racratumanca Karka Pampap Llacta Marco Perkirka Puquio San Juanito Chorrillos Pueblo Pamparomas Queropuquio Carash Ullpan Achauas | Chaclancayo Valley Cajabamba Alta Cajabamba Baja Putaca Chaclancayo Punin Marmay Cullashcunca Huaracpampa Chunya Ruri Santa rosa de Coto Santa Rosa de Catedral Chunya Pías | Pisha Valley Nununga Ocshapampa Antaraca Pucará Pisha Quicacayan Carampa Pampacancha Huarac-huran Pichiu Carap Huáscar Carachuco Capan Huanchuy Cajay |

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (81.62%) learnt to speak in childhood, 18.19% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Barry K. Gills

Barry Keith Gills (born 22 May 1956) is a US-born political economist and sociologist who is Professor of Global Development Studies at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki. He completed a Master's degree at the University of Hawaii Mānoa in 1983 and a PhD at the London School of Economics in 1995. He was a co-founding editor of the journals Review of International Political Economy and Globalizations, the latter of which he is editor-in-chief. He has served on the editorial board of Third World Quarterly since 1992. Between 2006 and 2013 he was Professor in Politics Department at Newcastle University. In 2019 he received the James N. Rosenau Achievement Award from the International Studies Association for his work related to globalization.
# PS-113 Karachi Keamari-III

PS-113 Karachi Keamari-III (پی ایس-113، کراچی کیماڑی-3) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PS-113 Karachi Keamari-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | MQM-P | Faheem Ahmed Patni | 24,465 | 30.57 | |
| | Independent | Ghulam Qadir | 21,031 | 26.28 | |
| | TLP | Hafiz Ghulam Sarwar | 10,383 | 12.97 | |
| | JI | Muhammad Arshad Oureshi | 7,588 | 9.48 | |
| | PPP | Muhammad Ibrahim Baloch | 7,093 | 8.86 | |
| | PML(N) | Salheen | 5,457 | 6.82 | |
| | Independent | Tariq Aziz | 1,254 | 1.57 | |
| | ANP | Israr Uddin | 905 | 1.13 | |
| | Others | Others (seventeen candidates) | 1,860 | 2.32 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 81,406 | 38.42 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 80,036 | 98.32 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,370 | 1.68 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,434 | 4.29 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 211,902 | | |
| | MQM-P gain from PTI | MQM-P gain from PTI | MQM-P gain from PTI | MQM-P gain from PTI | MQM-P gain from PTI |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PS-115 Karachi West-IV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | TLP | Mufti Muhammad Qasim | 21,596 | 27.08 | |
| | PTI | Abdul Rehman | 15,071 | 18.90 | |
| | PML(N) | Ghulam Shoaib | 13,449 | 16.87 | |
| | MQM-P | Faizan Mustafa Jafri | 10,404 | 13.05 | |
| | PPP | K. S. Mujahid Khan Baloch | 7,009 | 8.79 | |
| | MMA | Hafiz Muhamamd Naeem | 6,227 | 7.81 | |
| | ANP | Qaim Khan Afridi | 1,809 | 2.27 | |
| | PSP | Muhammad Saqib | 1,538 | 1.93 | |
| | Independent | Syed Sabir Ali Raza | 910 | 1.14 | |
| | Independent | Fazal Ahad | 834 | 1.05 | |
| | APML | Syed Ameer Hussain | 214 | 0.27 | |
| | Independent | Anwar Ul Haq Abbasi | 197 | 0.25 | |
| | Independent | Abdul Ahad | 147 | 0.18 | |
| | Independent | Kamran Akhtar | 80 | 0.10 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Javed Khalid | 76 | 0.10 | |
| | Independent | Mohammad Salman Khan Baloch | 52 | 0.07 | |
| | Independent | Hafiz Muhammad Mursalen | 41 | 0.05 | |
| | Independent | Imran | 38 | 0.05 | |
| | Independent | Zahid Mehmood | 32 | 0.04 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Javed Baloch | 17 | 0.02 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,525 | 8.18 | |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 79,741 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,668 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 81,409 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 198,179 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |
# Manic Impressions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Manic Impressions is the third studio album by the American thrash/progressive metal band Anacrusis. The album was remastered and reissued in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Paint a Picture" (Kenn Nardi) – 5:58
* "I Love the World" (Robert Heaton, Justin Sullivan) – 4:49 (New Model Army cover)
* "Something Real" (Nardi) – 5:59
* "Dream Again" (Nardi, John Emery) – 3:20
* "Explained Away" (Nardi, Emery, Kevin Heidbreder) – 6:01
* "Still Black" (Nardi, Heidbreder) – 6:08
* "What You Became" (Nardi) – 5:10
* "Our Reunion" (Nardi, Heidbreder) – 4:53
* "Idle Hours" (Nardi, Emery) – 4:36
* "Far Too Long" (Nardi, Emery, Heidbreder) – 5:50

## Personnel

* Kenn Nardi – guitars, vocals
* Kevin Heidbreder – guitars
* John Emery – bass
* Chad Smith – drums
# Huaylas District

The Huaylas District (Spanish: Distrito de Huaylas) is the smallest of 10 districts of the Huaylas Province in the Ancash Region of Peru. The capital of the district is the village of Huaylas.

## Location

The district is located in the north-western part of the province at an elevation of 2,721m. The village of Huaylas is located 45 km from the city of Caraz.

## Populated places

Populated places in the district with the number of households in parentheses.
* Waylas (502)
* Itakuq Punta (11)
* Waras Calle (31)
* Shuyu (199)
* Delicados (25)
* Yakup (192)
* Llima (2)
* Waruma Pukyu (12)
* Wanwamachi (4)
* Wamanyaku (30)
* Ñawinyaku (23)

## Capital

The capital of the district is the village of Huaylas.
# Carl Clapp

Carl Clapp (born November 2, 1958) is an American retired college sports administrator who was most recently the associate athletics director for administrative services at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Prior to working at Hawaii, Clapp was the athletic director at Saint Mary's College of California. Before that, he was previously the athletic director at the University of Redlands and Avila University. He also served as the interim athletics director at Hawaii in 2008 following the termination of Herman Frazier. His first task as interim AD was to find a new football coach after June Jones left to accept the head coaching position at SMU and was part of the selection committee that hired Greg McMackin. Clapp also played a crucial role in securing a partnership between Hawaii and sports apparel brand Under Armour.
Clapp was rumored to be a candidate for the open athletics director at his alma mater UC Santa Barbara after the retirement of Gary Cunningham. He applied for the open athletic director position at the University of Montana in 2012 and was one of four finalists, but the job ultimately went to Kent Haslam.
# Boyfriend (Best Coast song)

"Boyfriend" is a song recorded by American rock duo Best Coast and produced by Lewis Pesacov for their debut studio album Crazy for You (2010). It was released as the lead single from the album on June 29, 2010.

## Background

The song opens with a drum fill that the Los Angeles Times likened to the one from "Badlands" by Bruce Springsteen. Cosentino later noted this was unintentional, saying "People think we ripped it off, but Bobb claims he had no idea."
The duo performed the song in their television debut on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon on January 3, 2011.

## Reception

The song was released on June 29, 2010 as an iTunes free Discovery Download.
Pitchfork Media designated it Best New Track upon its release, with reviewer Larry Fitzmaurice writing, "'Boyfriend' is the latest in a string of great songs from [Best Coast]...their sun-kissed sound is here to stay, and at this point she wears it like a good pair of shades—the scrubbed-up production values are a good thing." The Chicago Tribune's Greg Kot felt the song "almost uplifting, in part because she [Cosentino]'s got the kind of strong, transparent voice that recalls the charm and innocence of the best girl-group singers of the ‘60s. She’s yearning for something she can’t have, yes, but it’s nothing a walk on the beach couldn’t cure."
Allan Raible of ABC News noted that "These two styles [surf and punk] are not often put together, but make an appealing combination."

### Accolades

NME included at number 49 on its 2012 list of "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years", stating "It was the timeless quality of the track that made it feel like it could have been made at any point during rock and roll’s 60-year history."

## Music video

The song's music video, directed by Taylor Cohen, depict Best Coast as a party band for a girl's quinceanera. The clip was shot at Kenneth Hahn Park in September 2010, and it debuted on MTV the following October. "All the other ideas we got were about me being with a dude, which seemed too straightforward and obvious," said Cosentino of the concept. She described quinceaneras in general as "very L.A., very California."

## 10th Anniversary Edition

In 2020 the duo rerecorded the song with LGBTQ-inclusive lyrics and released it as a single. For example, the new song opens:
   I wish he was my boyfriend I wish she was my girlfriend I’d love them till the very end But instead they are just a friend I wish he was my boyfriend
The proceeds from the new song were donated to The Trevor Project, a nonprofit supporting LGBTQ+ youth.

## Formats and track listing
### Digital download and 12" single

* "Boyfriend" (Lindstrøm Remix) (Extended version) – 9:06
* "Boyfriend" (Lindstrøm Remix) (Radio edit) – 4:52

### UK CD single

* "Boyfriend" – 2:30
# Adamów, Mińsk County

Adamów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobre, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Medusa (Cameron Whitcomb song)

"Medusa" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Cameron Whitcomb. He wrote the track with Cal Shapiro and Jack Riley, the latter of whom produced it.

## Background

In an interview, Whitcomb remarked that he wanted the song to be "up to the listener" to take what they need from it. He stated that it was initially about some of his struggles with addiction, noting how "you always regret it and you always feel so sick for the next few weeks or days after that. But it's like you do it knowing the repercussions. But there's this appeal of nothing else matters". Whitcomb added that he was dealing with a "pretty heavy breakup" at the time, where it was "the right person at the wrong time" and "really hurt, especially being sober," which is what the song is about to him.

## Track listings

Digital download – single
* "Medusa" – 2:37
Digital download – single
* "Medusa" (acoustic) – 3:03
* "Medusa" – 2:37

## Charts

Chart performance for "Medusa" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (The Music) | 35 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 9 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 35 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 63 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 93 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 16 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 57 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 29 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 53 |
| UK Country Airplay (Radiomonitor) | 23 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 29 |

## Certifications

Certificatons for "Medusa" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fred Graf

Frederick Gottleib Graf (August 25, 1889 – October 4, 1979) was a Major League Baseball third baseman who played with the St. Louis Browns in 1913. In nine plate appearances he batted .400/.625/.600.
He was a minor league manager in the Southeastern League in 1926 and 1927. He was Jewish.
# Filipino First policy

Filipino First (Tagalog: Pilipino Muna) refers to a policy first introduced and implemented by the administration of then Philippine President Carlos P. Garcia. Under the policy, Filipino-owned business is prioritized over its foreign counterparts, and the patronizing of Filipino-made products by Filipinos was also promoted.

## History
### Under President Carlos P. Garcia

The policy of Garcia, was a response to the impact of free trade and American economic dominance in the Philippines for years following the World War II. It is meant to assert greater Filipino role over the country's economy if not to gain control of it by promoting "Filipino business establishment".
Garcia first instituted the policy with the issuance of Resolution No. 202 of the National Economic Council on August 28, 1958. The policy dictates that Filipinos would have preference over non-Filipinos in receiving foreign exchange. In line with the policy, Garcia pledged that his administration would assist Filipino entrepreneurs to make ventures in industries dominated by non-Filipinos.
The policy received positive reception from Filipino businessmen, and there were calls to expand the scope of the policy to include other spheres of society such as education.
However, it received negative reception from foreign and/or non-native businessmen, particularly the Americans, Chinese, along with their Chinese Filipino counterparts. Chinese Filipinos in particular accused the policy of discrimination over its interpretation of who is a "Filipino" and felt marginalized by the policy. The opposition branded the policy as a political propaganda meant to win support from the public to secure Garcia's reelection as President in the next elections. Critics has also labeled the policy as being "anti-foreign"
Garcia in response to his critics said that his policy was not meant to foster Filipino "exclusiveness" or was meant to be "anti-foreign" and stated that the Philippines will not close itself to foreign capital. He asserts that the policy is meant to give Filipinos priority in relation to the control over the country's basic industries and their development.

### 1987 Constitution

The Filipino First policy may also refer to a set of provisions found in the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines which gives Filipinos preferential treatment in the national economy over foreigners.
   ...in the grant of rights, privileges, and concessions covering the national economy and patrimony, the State shall give preference to qualified Filipinos
# Dan Hall (soccer)

Daniel Hall (born 14 June 1999) is an Australian-Fijian professional footballer who plays as a central defender for A-League club Auckland FC.

## Club career
### Western Pride

Hall made his senior club debut for Western Pride in 2017, scoring his first senior goal against South West Queensland Thunder. He came on as a substitute late in the 2017 NPL Queensland Grand Final, and was fouled, allowing Dylan Wenzel-Halls to score the winning goal from the resultant free-kick.

### Central Coast Mariners

In November 2020, A-League side Central Coast Mariners signed Hall to a senior contract after Hall had previously captained Central Coast Mariners Academy. Hall signed a two-year contract extension with the Mariners in June 2021.
Hall was part of the 2022–23 A-League Championship winning team for the Mariners.
The 2023–24 season turned out to be another successful season, as Hall was part of the Mariners' Championship, Premiership and AFC Cup winning 2023–24 season. This turned out to be Hall's final season with the club, departing at the end of the campaign.

### Auckland FC

Hall signed a two-year contract with new A-League club Auckland FC in July 2024.

## International career

In September 2021, Hall said that he would be "very proud" to represent Fiji and had been in contact with Fiji Football Association ahead of the OFC 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament in March 2022. He has yet to represent Australia or Fiji at any level.

## Honours

Central Coast Mariners
* A-League Men Championship: 2022–23, 2023–24
* A-League Men Premiership: 2023–24
* AFC Cup: 2023–24
# Stacey Robertson

Stacey Robertson started as the 11th President of Widener University in 2022. She is a historian known for her work in women and the 19th-century antislavery movement.

## Early life and education

Robertson was born in Scottsdale, Arizona. She has a bachelor's degree in social history and social movements from Whittier College. She earned her Ph.D. in history from the University of California, Santa Barbara.

## Career

Robertson accepted a position as an assistant professor at Bradley University and then remained there for twenty years, ultimately serving as an interim dean. She accepted a position as dean at Central Washington University, and then moved to become the provost at the State University of New York.
Robertson began as president in Widener University on July 1, 2022, when she took over from Julie Wollman.

## Selected publications

* "Hearts Beating for Liberty | Stacey M. Robertson". University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
* Robertson, Stacey M. (2000). Parker Pillsbury: radical abolitionist, male feminist. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3634-5.
# Torta del Casar

Torta del Casar (Extremaduran: Torta del Casal) is a cheese made from sheep's milk in the Extremadura region of Spain. It is named after Casar de Cáceres, its city of origin. The milk is curdled using a coagulant found in the pistils of the cardoon, a wild thistle. This ingredient lends a subtle bitterness to the otherwise rich and slightly salty-tasting cheese. It is aged for at least sixty days. The fully ripe cheese has a creamy consistency in the center, and is traditionally eaten by slicing off the top and scooping out the inside.
In 1999, the cheese was given protected-origin status, regulations that stipulate not only where it can be produced, but also that it can only be made with the milk of Merino and Entrefina sheep. These breeds have a low yield of milk, and it takes the milk of 20 sheep to make a 1 kg (2.2 lb) wheel of Torta del Casar.
# Katie Kitamura

Katie Kitamura (born 1979) is an American novelist, journalist, and art critic. She is currently an Honorary Research Fellow at the London Consortium.

## Early life and education

Katie Kitamura was born in Sacramento, California in 1979 to a family of Japanese origin, and raised in Davis, where her father Ryuichi was a professor at UC Davis Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Kitamura graduated from Princeton University in New Jersey in 1999. She earned a PhD in American literature from the London Consortium. Her thesis was titled The Aesthetics of Vulgarity and the Modern American Novel (2005).
Earlier in her life, Kitamura trained as a ballerina.

## Career

Kitamura wrote Japanese for Travellers: A Journey, describing her travels across Japan and examining the dichotomies of its society and her own place in it as a Japanese-American.
Kitamura was introduced to mixed martial arts in Japan by her brother. Her first novel, The Longshot, published in 2009, is about the preparation undertaken by a fighter and his trainer ahead of a championship bout against a famous opponent. The cover art of the US edition of her book features the title tattooed on knuckles; the knuckles are her brother's. Kitamura's second novel, Gone to the Forest, published in 2013, is set in an unnamed colonial country and describes the life and suffering of a landowning family against a backdrop of civil strife and political change.
Kitamura's 2017 novel A Separation will be adapted for a film starring Katherine Waterston. Her novel Intimacies appeared in 2021.
Kitamura writes for The Guardian, The New York Times, and Wired. She has written articles on mixed martial arts, film criticism and analysis, and art.

## Awards and recognition

In 2010, Kitamura's The Longshot was shortlisted for the New York Public Library's Young Lions Fiction Award. In 2013, her Gone to the Forest was also shortlisted for the Young Lions Fiction Award. In 2021, Kitamura's Intimacies was longlisted for the National Book Award for Fiction.

## Selected bibliography
### Autobiography

* —— (2006). Japanese for Travellers: A Journey. Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0241142899.

### Novels

* —— (2009). The Longshot: A Novel. Free Press. ISBN 978-1439117606.
* —— (2013). Gone to the Forest. Profile Books. ISBN 978-1847659071.
* —— (2017). A Separation. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0399576126.
* —— (2021). Intimacies. Riverhead Books. ISBN 978-0399576164.
* —— (2025). Audition. Riverhead Books. ISBN 978-0593852323.

### Journalism

* Art criticism in frieze magazine.
* Art criticism in Contemporary magazine.

## Personal life

Kitamura is married to author Hari Kunzru.