OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Corkscrew

Operation Corkscrew was the code name for the Allied invasion of the Italian island of Pantelleria (between Sicily and Tunisia) on 11 June 1943, prior to the Allied invasion of Sicily, during the Second World War. There had been an early Allied plan to occupy the island in late 1940 (Operation Workshop) but it was cancelled when the Luftwaffe arrived in the Mediterranean.

## Background

Allied attention returned to Pantelleria in early 1943. The radar installations and airfield on the island were seen as a threat to the invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky). The Italian garrison on the island was 12,000 strong in well-entrenched pillboxes and 21 gun batteries. There was an opportunity to assess the impact of bombardment upon fortifications. It was decided to see if the island could be forced into submission by aerial and naval bombardment alone. Failing this, an invasion was planned for 11 June.

## Landings

Starting in late May, the island was subjected to steadily increasing bombing attacks. In early June, the attacks intensified and 14,203 bombs weighing 4,119 long tons (4,185 t) were dropped on 112 Italian batteries. On 8 June, a Royal Navy task force of five cruisers, eight destroyers and three torpedo boats carried out a bombardment of the main port on the island.
The engagement was observed by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander in the Mediterranean, and Admiral Andrew Cunningham from the flagship HMS Aurora. From 8 May to 11 June 1943, 5,285 bombing sorties were flown by fighter-bombers, medium and heavy bombers, dropping 6,202 long tons (6,302 t) of bombs on the island.
Two demands for the garrison to surrender went unanswered and on 11 June, the amphibious assault went ahead. About an hour before the landing craft reached the beaches, the accompanying ships opened fire. Unknown to the attackers, the commander of the garrison on Pantelleria, Admiral Gino Pavesi, had sought permission to surrender from Rome the previous evening and received it that morning. When the first of the British Commandos landed, the Italians had already surrendered and the landing was unopposed.

## Aftermath

The Italian gun positions were reduced to 47 per cent effectiveness by the intense ten-day air bombardment. Out of 112 guns bombed, 2 had suffered from direct hits, 17 were near misses and 34 were damaged by debris and splinters (10 beyond repair). All control communications were destroyed, along with many gun emplacements and ammunition stores.
The nearby islands of Lampedusa and Linosa quickly fell in the next few days. The operation cleared the way for the Allied invasion of Sicily a month later.
# Dobie (musician)

Anthony Alexander Campbell, better known by his stage name Dobie, is a British alternative hip hop musician and producer. His nickname came about due to his resemblance to the character Dobie in the TV detective series Starsky and Hutch.

## Early career

Campbell worked as a skateboarder and photographer in the early 1980s. As a photographer, he photographed the skaters in South Bank, and the breakdancers in Covent Garden in the early 1980s. His musical career began in 1989, when he began working on NSO Force Organization tracks for the genre-spanning label Vinyl Solution. Soon afterward, he met Soul II Soul, after which Jazzie B recruited him to produce tracks on their debut album Club Classics Vol. One. He has also remixed albums by Björk, DJ Premier, Massive Attack, and Tricky, as well as the London Posse song "How's Life in London".

## Solo career

Campbell's first solo release was an eponymous EP on Howie B.'s Pussyfoot Records in 1995. His first full-length album was The Sound of One Hand Clapping, released in 1998, also on Pussyfoot. It was followed by a remixed version of the album, The Sound of One Hand Clapping Version 2.5, in 2004 on BBE Records. He then released two EPs in 2012: Nothing to Fear and ...But Fear Itself, both on Big Dada Records. His official second album was 2013's We Will Not Harm You, which was also released by Big Dada.

## Personal life

Due to Campbell's shy nature, Gilles Peterson has described Campbell as "the Ghost Dog of Stoke Newington".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Sound of One Hand Clapping (Pussyfoot, 1998)
* The Sound of One Hand Clapping Version 2.5 (BBE, 2004)
* We Will Not Harm You (Big Dada, 2013)

### EPs

* The Dobie E.P. (Pussyfoot, 1995)
* Nothing to Fear (Big Dada, 2012)
* ...But Fear Itself (Big Data, 2012)
# Greatest Hits (Baby Animals album)

Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by Australian hard rock band Baby Animals. The album includes tracks from the band's four studio albums to date, and three new singles. The album was released digitally on 15 February 2019 to celebrate the band's 30th anniversary.
Lead singer Suze DeMarchi said "The whole 30-year thing to me is a little hard to wrap my head around because I don't feel any different; obviously we're older but our reason for doing it all is just for fun and we've always said that."
The album was supported with an Australian tour in May 2019, with special guest Killing Heidi. DeMarchi said "We are so pumped for this tour, and to share the stage with Killing Heidi – can't wait to get out there and play live again!"

## Background and release

Baby Animals were formed in Sydney in 1989 and released their self-titled debut studio album in September 1991, which peaked at number 1 on the ARIA Charts, was certified 8× platinum and the band won three ARIA Music Awards at the Awards of 1992, including the Album of the Year. The band's second studio album, Shaved and Dangerous was released in 1993, peaked at number 2 and was certified gold, before disbanding in 1996. In 2007, the band reformed and released an acoustic album, titled Il Grande Silenzio, before an album of new music in 2013, titled This Is not the End, which peaked at number 19. In 2016, the band re-released their debut album, under the title BA25. Baby Animals have continued to tour, having just come off the Red Hot Summer Tour performing alongside the likes of Suzi Quatro, The Screaming Jets and The Angels.
The album was announced alongside the album's second single "How Do I Make You", a cover of a Linda Ronstadt song. On social media, DeMarchi wrote "Our new single... from our Greatest Hits album [was] originally recorded by the beautiful Linda Ronstadt, one of my childhood inspirational women"

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 15 February 2019 | digital download streaming | Bloodlines |
# Lycodon ruhstrati

Lycodon ruhstrati, also known as Ruhstrat's wolf snake, the mountain wolf snake, or the Formosa wolf snake, is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake found in Taiwan, southern and eastern China, and northern Vietnam.

## Taxonomy

The specific name, ruhstrati, was chosen to honor German-born Ernst Konrad A. Ruhstrat (died 1913), of the Imperial Chinese Customs Service, who collected the type specimens of this species in southern Taiwan.
Lycodon ruhstrati is a member of the genus Lycodon, a genus of snakes commonly known as wolf snakes. The genus belongs to the snake family Colubridae. Colubridae is the largest snake family, with member genera and species being found on every continent except Antarctica.
The genus Lycodon has at times been placed in the genus Oligodon, but this classification is under dispute. The species Lycodon multifasciatus was previously listed as a subspecies of L. ruhstrati, being classified as Lycodon ruhstrati multifasciatus in 1984. However, in 2008 it was classified as a separate species as Lycodon multifasciatus. The species Dinodon futsingensis, first described in 1928, was synonymised with Lycodon ruhstrati in 1929. However, in 2009 it was recognized as a separate species, and named Lycodon futsingensis. In 2013, the genetic sequence of L. ruhsrati was used as part of a study which suggested combining the genera Lycodon and Dinodon. L. ruhstrati currently has two subspecies: Lycodon ruhstrati ruhstrati (Fischer, 1886), the nominate subspecies, first described from Taiwan; and Lycodon ruhstrati abditus (G. Vogel et al., 2009), described from Vietnam.

## Description

The color pattern of L. ruhstrati is highly variable, although it tends to be dark-colored with several light-colored crossbands on its back. The largest specimen found prior to 2008 had a total length (including tail) of 94 cm (37 in).

## Habitat and ecology

L. ruhstrati is oviparous, or egg-laying, with females laying four eggs in each clutch. It is a montane species and is found on slopes, in caves, and beneath stones in mountain streams. It is also found in agricultural land and both natural and plantation forests in the foothills.
The snake is known to predate upon the brown anole, Anoles sagrei, as well as upon Diploderma swinhonis.

## Range and distribution

L. ruhstrati occurs in the Tranninh Plateau of Laos, northern Vietnam, Taiwan, and southern China. It has been found in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guanxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Zhejiang, as well as Hong Kong. The subspecies Lycodon ruhstrati multifasciatus (Maki [fr], 1931) has also been found in Japan's Ryukyu Islands; however, this subspecies was subsequently reclassified as a separate species.
L. ruhstrati is classified as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, because it is presumed to have a large population and to be distributed over a large area. It is also not thought to be declining very fast. No steps are currently being taken to specifically conserve this species, although it is thought to be found in a number of protected areas.
# No Good Deed (2002 film)

No Good Deed is a 2002 American crime thriller film directed by Bob Rafelson, his last feature film. It stars Samuel L. Jackson, Milla Jovovich, Stellan Skarsgård and Doug Hutchison. The screenplay by Christopher Cannan and Steve Barancik is based on the short story "The House in Turk Street" by Dashiell Hammett. The original music score is by Jeff Beal.
It was entered into the 24th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Plot

Jack Friar is a police detective who, while doing a friend a favor and searching for a runaway teenager on Turk Street, stumbles upon a bizarre band of criminals about to pull off a bank robbery. Jack finds himself being held hostage while the criminals decide what to do with him, and the leader's beautiful girlfriend Erin is left alone to watch Jack.
Erin, who is a master manipulator of the men in the gang, reveals another side to Jack – a melancholy romantic who could have been a classical cellist. She finds Jack's captivity an irresistible turn-on and he cannot figure out if she is being honest or if she is manipulating him as well. Before the gang returns, Jack and Erin's connection intensifies, leaving the fate of the money in question.

## Main cast

* Samuel L. Jackson as Jack Friar
* Milla Jovovich as Erin
* Stellan Skarsgård as Tyrone Abernathy
* Doug Hutchison as Hoop
* Joss Ackland as Mr. Thomas Quarre
* Grace Zabriskie as Mrs. Karen Quarre
* Francis X. McCarthy as Bank Manager
* Jonathan Higgins as David Brewster
* Shannon Lawson as Amy
* Robert Welch as Willy

## Awards

Bob Rafelson was nominated for a prize at the Moscow International Film Festival in 2002.
# Ben Taylor (American football)

Benjamin Frazier Taylor (born August 31, 1978) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies. Taylor was elected to the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of Fame in 2017. He now teaches physical education and coaches football at Shenandoah University in Virginia.

## College career

Taylor was a standout for the Virginia Tech Hokies football team, earning All-American honors in 2000 and 2001. He led the Hokies in tackles his junior and senior seasons with 103 tackles in 2000 and 121 in 2001.

## Professional career

Taylor played in a total of 49 NFL games and had 218 tackles in four seasons with the Browns and one for the Green Bay Packers.

### Cleveland Browns

Taylor selected by the Browns in the fourth round (111th overall) of the 2002 NFL draft. His best year was in 2005 when he was second on the Browns with 113 tackles.

### Green Bay Packers

On March 26, 2006, the Packers signed Taylor to a 1-year contract.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | TFL | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | PD | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 2002 | CLE | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | CLE | 13 | 8 | 81 | 65 | 16 | 0.0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | CLE | 3 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | CLE | 16 | 16 | 113 | 77 | 36 | 0.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | GNB | 10 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 49 | 26 | 218 | 157 | 61 | 0.0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## College Coaching

After finishing his pro career, Taylor is a wide receivers coach for the Shenandoah University football team.
# Paranoia: A True Story

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7/10 |
Paranoia: A True Story is the eleventh mixtape by American rapper Dave East. It was released on August 18, 2017, by Def Jam Recordings, Mass Appeal Records and From The Dirt Records. The mixtape lead single, "Perfect", was released on July 28, 2017. The mixtape features guest appearances from Nas, Jeezy, Wiz Khalifa, French Montana and Chris Brown.

## Background

Dave East announced the album's release date on August 2, 2017 via Instagram. Nearly a week later, he unveiled the album's official cover art. Two days before the album's release, the tracklist was revealed.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from iTunes and Tidal.
Notes
* signifies a co-producer
* signifies an additional producer
* "Jazzy" features additional vocals from Jazzy Amra
* "Found a Way" features additional vocals from D'anna Stewart
* "Kairi Speaks" features additional vocals from Kairi Brewster
* "Have You Ever" features background vocals from Katrina Russ

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 63 |
| US Billboard 200 | 9 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Keeping, etc., of Gunpowder Act 1771

The Keeping, etc., of Gunpowder Act 1771 (11 Geo. 3. c. 35) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain that consolidated all acts relating to the keeping and transport of gunpowder.

## Background

Over time, statutes regulating the keeping and transport of gunpowder had grown in volume, and no regulations were made for Scotland, resulting in the desire for consolidation of such acts for Great Britain.

## Provisions

Section 13 of the act repealed 5 enactments, effective from 1 August 1771.
| Citation | Short title | Subject | Extent of repeal |
| 5 Geo. 1. c. 26 | Keeping of Gunpowder Act 1718 | An act made in the fifth year of his late Act majesty King George the First, intituled, An act for preventing the mischiefs which may happen by keeping too great quantities of gunpowder in or near the cities of London and Westminster, or the Suburbs thereof. | The whole act. |
| 11 Geo. 1. c. 23 | Keeping of Gunpowder Act 1724 | An act made in the eleventh year of his said late majesty King George the First, intituled, An all for making more effectual an act passed in the fifth year of his Majesty's reign, intituled, An act for preventing the mischiefs which may happen by keeping too great quantities of gunpowder in or near the cities of London and Westminster, or the suburbs thereof. | The whole act. |
| 5 Geo. 2. | Pilotage Act 1731 | An act made in the fifth year of his act late majesty King George the Second, intituled, An act for the better regulation and government of pilots licensed by the corporation of Trinity House of Deptford Stroud, in the county of Kent; and to prevent mischiefs and annoyances upon the river of Thames below London Bridge. | As relates to the having and searching for gunpowder on board ships or vessels in the Thames at or below Blackwall. |
| 15 Geo. 2. c. 32 | Keeping of Gunpowder Act 1741 | An act made in the fifteenth year of his late majesty King George the Second, intituled, An act for preventing the mischiefs which may happen by keeping dangerous quantities of gunpowder in or near the cities of London and Westminster. | The whole act. |
| 22 Geo. 2. c. 38 | Keeping, etc., of Gunpowder Act 1748 | An act made in the twenty-second year of his said late majesty King George the Second, intituled, An act to prevent the mischiefs which may happen by keeping too great quantities of gunpowder in any one place, or carrying too great quantities of gunpowder together from one place to another Legacy. | The whole act. |

## Legacy

The act was wholly repealed by the Gunpowder Act 1772 (12 Geo. 3. c. 61) in the following parliamentary session, which replaced all the provisions of the act with the addition of regulations relating to the making of gunpowder. The Select Committee on Temporary Laws described that act as a Consolidation Act.
# Estonia, Georgia

Estonia (Georgian: ესტონკა, romanized: est'onk'a; Abkhaz: Допукыт) or sometimes Estonka, is a village in Abkhazia, Georgia by the river Kodori.
The village was founded in 1881 and had a school- and prayerhouse and a civic center. Greeks of the village were deported to Kazakhstan in the late 40s. By 2008 only 10 Estonian families lived there and the village has been renamed to 'Dopuket' by the Abkhazians.
# Adam Grant

Adam M. Grant (born August 13, 1981) is an American popular science author, and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania specializing in organizational psychology.

## Early life and education

Grant was born in the township of West Bloomfield, Michigan, on August 13, 1981, to a lawyer father and a teacher mother. He grew up in the suburbs of Detroit, Michigan. Grant participated in springboard diving and aspired to be a professional basketball player growing up. During high school, he was named an All-American in 1999 in diving.
He received a B.A. from Harvard College, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Michigan in organizational psychology. He worked as a professional magician during college.

## Academic career

Before pursuing a career in academia, Grant was the advertising director at Let's Go Publications and a professional magician. Grant was hired by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to serve as an assistant professor of organizational behavior in 2007. After publishing a series of papers in academic journals, he was hired as an associate professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 2009, becoming the school's youngest tenured professor at age 28. He was ranked by students the best professor at the university from 2011 to 2017. In 2023, Grant was named by the Thinkers50 as the #2 most influential management thinkers in the world.

## Business

Grant is the host of the WorkLife and ReThinking podcasts.
In 2017 Grant co-founded (along with University of Michigan professor Wayne Baker and entrepreneur Cheryl Baker) Give and Take, Inc., a company that makes a software called Givitas, a web-based SaaS platform designed to help organizations implement the principles from his book Give and Take.
Grant serves on the board of Lean In and chairs the Creative Advisory board of EXILE Content.

## Personal life

While in graduate school, Grant married Allison; the couple have two daughters and a son.

## Books

* Give and Take: A Revolutionary Approach to Success (Viking, 2013) ISBN 9780670026555
* Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World (Viking, 2016) ISBN 9780525429562
* Option B: Facing Adversity, Building Resilience, and Finding Joy. with Sheryl Sandberg (Knopf, 2017) ISBN 9781524732684
* Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don't Know (Penguin, 2021). ISBN 9781984878106
* Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things (Penguin, 2023). ISBN 9780593653142

## Awards

* 2011 winner of the American Psychological Association Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology.
* 2015, named Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
# 1788-L

David Andrew Lunson (born 7 January 1988), known as 1788-L, is an American DJ, electronic music producer. He rose to fame in 2018 with a remix of Virtual Self's "Particle Arts" uploaded onto his SoundCloud account. Other releases following this include "Multiverse" (with 4AM) and a remix of Daft Punk's "Rinzler".

## Career

On 26 January 2018, 1788-L uploaded his debut release, "Replica", on SoundCloud. A digital download release of his song was issued on 2 February 2018. On 9 February 2018 he released a remix of "Particle Arts" by Virtual Self. On 2 March 2018, a remix of Daft Punk's "Rinzler" (from Tron: Legacy) was released, and premiered on Dancing Astronaut. On 30 March 2018, a remix of "Radioactivity" by Kraftwerk was released on all platforms. His debut extended play, Sentience, which comprises four tracks was released on August 24, 2018, through Zeds Dead' label, Deadbeats.
1788-L performed his first live show in July 2018 in Los Angeles, California.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Sentience | Released: 24 August 2018 Label: Deadbeats Format: Digital download |
| Synthetik | Released: 26 April 2019 Label: Deadbeats Format: Digital download |
| Parallel: S | Released: 2 April 2021 Label: Deadbeats Format: Digital download |

### Studio albums

| Title | Details |
| ALPHA+ | Release Date: 22 September 2023 Label: mau5trap Format: Digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Replica" | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Pulsar Beam" | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Multiverse" (with 4AM) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Destiny" (with Blanke) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Sound of Where'd U Go" (with Illenium, Kerli, and Said the Sky) | 2018 | Awake (Remixes) |
| "Cyberspace" | 2018 | Non-album single |
| "Hex" (with Rezz) | 2018 | Certain Kind of Magic |
| "Full Burst" (with Totto) | 2018 | Sentience |
| "Nu Ver Ka" | 2018 | Sentience |
| "Abyss" (with Tynan) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Ruin" (with Ekali) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Malfunkt" (with Deathpact) | 2019 | Synthetik |
| "Momentary Lapse" (with The Glitch Mob) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Automaton" | 2021 | Non-album singles |
| "Hi-Tech" | 2021 | Non-album singles |
| "Baseline Test" | 2022 | Non-album singles |
| "Xenoclone" | 2023 | ALPHA+ |
| "Sabernetiks" | 2023 | ALPHA+ |

### Other appearances

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Ark" (with Kayzo) | 2019 | Unleashed |
| "Crashing vs. Destiny" (with Illenium and Blanke featuring Bahari) | 2020 | Ascend (Tour Edits) |

### Remixes

| Title | Year | Original artist(s) |
| "Particle Arts" | 2018 | Virtual Self |
| "Rinzler" | 2018 | Daft Punk |
| "Radioactivity" | 2018 | Kraftwerk |
| "Would You Ever" | 2018 | Skrillex (featuring Poo Bear) |
| "Disinstegrate Slowly" | 2018 | The Glitch Mob |
| "Era" | 2018 | RL Grime |
| "Halloween Theme" | 2019 | John Carpenter |
| "Phoenix" | 2019 | League of Legends |
| "All My Friends" | 2020 | Madeon |