OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur A. Smith Covered Bridge

The Arthur A. Smith Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge, carrying Lyonsville Road across the North River in Colrain, Massachusetts, United States. Built in 1869, it is the only Burr truss bridge in the state, and is one of a few 19th century covered bridges in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Arthur A. Smith Covered Bridge is located west of Colrain's village center, carrying Lyonsville Road across the North River a short way west of Massachusetts Route 112. The bridge is 100 feet (30 m) long, with an outside width of 17 feet (5.2 m) and an inside width of 12 feet (3.7 m), sufficient for one lane of traffic. Much of the slate on its gabled roof was reclaimed from the original bridge roof. The exterior is windowless with vertical pine board siding. The structure is of a Burr Truss. Ten braced king posts are tensioned by sweeping segmented timber arches that sandwich the braced posts.
In 1920 the bridge was strengthened with the addition two great laminated lumber arches. 2" X 12" spruce planks were bent and stacked to arch from abutment to abutment following the curve of the original Burr Truss arch. Threaded steel rods hang from these arches to hold the bridge deck support beams.
The bridge was built in 1869 to cross the North River in Colrain Massachusetts close to where it is joined by the Fox Brook. The site is vulnerable to flooding and the Fox Bridge was soon severely damaged by flood in 1878. It then sat abandoned until 1896, when the town voted to rehabilitate it and moved it to its present location, where it served as part of the main road to Heath. The area was then known as the "Arthur A. Smith Flats", after a prominent local resident who lived in the area. In 1982 it was taken out of service and moved to adjacent land. Following a $2.1M rebuilding in 2007 a recreation of the Arthur A Smith was placed back over the river but was not opened to vehicular traffic at that time. It was re-opened to traffic in 2021.
The Bridge was only slightly damaged during the record flooding of Hurricane Irene in 2011. This is due to its having been placed on abutments that lift it high above the surrounding floodplain.
# National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital

National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital (NIDCH) (Bengali: জাতীয় বক্ষব্যাধি ইনস্টিটিউট ও হাসপাতাল) is a state supported research institute and hospital in Bangladesh. It was established in 1955 as TB Hospital. In 1962 it was upgraded as National Chest Diseases Institute.

## Courses

The institute provides postgraduate training for the students of Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases (DTCD), Doctor of Medicine (MD, Chest), FCPS, MS, and also undergraduate teaching in tuberculosis for the students of different medical colleges.

## Objectives

These are:
* To provide diagnosis and treatment facilities for tuberculosis and chest diseases.
* To conduct postgraduate courses and training facilities for DTCD, MD (Chest), MS (Thoracic Surgery), FCPS (Pulmonary), FCPS (Thoracic Surgery).
* To provide specialized training facilities for the chest specialists, nurses, medical technologists and field workers.
* To conduct research activities in the field of chest diseases.
* To provide surgical treatment of chest diseases.
* To provide and co-ordinate management of the avian influenza, pandemic H1N1.

## Criticism

There are allegations about lack of proper logistics support and skilled manpower. Such as the Intensive Care Unit in the hospital was not operative because of lack of ability of the hospital to maintain it.
# All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur (AIIMS Nagpur) is a medical research public higher education institute located at the Multi-modal International Cargo Hub and Airport at Nagpur (MIHAN), Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. It is one of the four "Phase-IV" All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) announced in July 2014. It is an institution under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which is part of the Government of India.
In May 2024, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare nominated Vikas Mahatme, a Padma Shri awardee, as the President of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences. He is a former member of Rajya Sabha

## History

In July 2014, in the budget speech for 2014–15, the Minister of Finance Arun Jaitley announced a budget of ₹500 crore (equivalent to ₹799 crore or US$91 million in 2023) for setting up four new AIIMS, in Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra and the Purvanchal region in Uttar Pradesh, the so-called "Phase-IV" institutes. In October 2015 the AIIMS at Nagpur was approved by the cabinet at a cost of ₹1,577 crore (equivalent to ₹24 billion or US$270 million in 2023). Construction work on the permanent campus started in September 2017. Meanwhile, AIIMS Nagpur has commenced the academic session 2018-19 from temporary campus at Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur.

## College Fest

HALLUCIA is AIIMS Nagpur's Pan-India official annual fest organised by the students. It hosts a cluster of events including cultural events (dance, music, dramatics, arts, fashions show etc.), sports (cricket, football, basketball, volleyball etc.) and literary (debate, pitching, quiz pitching, quiz etc.) events which are competed building doctors from all from all across the country. Riveting performances, enchanting social nights featuring famous Bollywood Singers like Mohit Chauhan, Sunidhi Chauhan, etc. and frenzied crowds are all a part of HALLUCIA.The first edition was held in 2021.The latest edition of the festival was held in the month of November 2024.
# Edward O'Grady

Edward O'Grady is an Irish National Hunt racehorse trainer. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, O'Grady was the leading Irish trainer at Cheltenham (after Vincent O'Brien) by number of winners. He was played by Pierce Brosnan in the 1980 film Murphy's Stroke.

## Early life

O'Grady attended Blackrock College and left veterinary college in Dublin to take over at Killeen Stables following his father's death on 23 January 1972. His father, Willie, was a top jump jockey and twice Irish Champion Jockey, in 1934 and 1935. The younger O'Grady trained his first winner when his first cousin Timmy Hyde rode Vibrax in a handicap hurdle at Gowran Park on 27 Jan 1972. Following this success a virus struck all of his 18 horses causing many owners to leave him.

## 1970s and 1980s

In March 1974 O’Grady had his first Cheltenham Festival winner when Mouse Morris rode Mr. Midland to victory. The following August, Gay Future, a horse trained by O'Grady, was involved in an attempted coup by an Irish betting syndicate. O'Grady was one of four people arrested during the police investigation but the charges against him were dropped. In 2020, the Irish Times described it as "one of racing’s most daring scams was almost pulled off." It was depicted in the 1980 film Murphy's Stroke, with Pierce Brosnan playing O'Grady.
O'Grady soon became established as the leading national hunt trainer in Ireland, and Golden Cygnet became the stable star. O'Grady named Golden Cygnet as the most naturally talented horse he had trained. Golden Cygnet won the Supreme Novice Hurdle in Cheltenham in 1978. The following month he died after a fall in the Scottish Champion Hurdle at Ayr. Further tragedy struck the stable when the J.P. McManus owned Shining Flame broke a leg at Tramore Racecourse less than two weeks after capturing the Galway Plate. Nevertheless, O'Grady went on to become leading trainer in 1979.
Following Shining Flame's victory in 1978 O'Grady went on to win three Galway Plates in four years, with Hind Hope and Rugged Lucy winning in 1979 and 1981 respectively. Hard Tarquin's victory in the 1979 Galway Hurdle made him only the fifth trainer to win both "big races" in the same year.
Drumlargan won the 1983 Whitbread Gold Cup, which O'Grady described as "the most memorable win of my career". In the same year Bit of a Skite proved victorious in the Irish Grand National.

## 1990s and 2000s

Sound Man won two successive Tingle Creek Chases (1995 and 1996), and Blitzkrieg captured the Victor Chandler Chase in 1991. Sacundai, with Ruby Walsh aboard, captured the Martell Cognac Aintree Hurdle in 2003. In the same year, Back in Front won the Supreme Novices' Hurdle at Cheltenham and the Evening Herald Novice Hurdle at Punchestown. More recent success came in 2009 when Tranquil Sea ridden by Andrew McNamara became the first Irish-trained horse since Bright Highway in 1980 to win the Paddy Power Gold Cup at Cheltenham.

## Family

O'Grady had been married only 10 days when his father died in 1972. His second wife Maria Anderton, whom he married in 1999, was killed in a fall while out hunting with the Tipperary Foxhounds in November 2017.
# Swoop (Philadelphia Eagles)

Swoop is the mascot for the American professional football team the Philadelphia Eagles. He is a Bald eagle wearing a sports jersey of the Philadelphia Eagles.

## Fictional biography

Hatched in the quiet Eagles Forest of Neshaminy State Park, Swoop was a bald eagle with poor eyesight and strength, but a "strong and true" heart. The bird gained a humanoid appearance and size after a Philadelphia Eagles fan gave him a jersey that increased his strength, and his vision grew to match his heart. Hoping to help others, he became an overseer of the Eagles community.

## Appearances

During the NFL regular season, Swoop regularly appears as an animated character in the weekly Eagles Kids' Club television show. During the Emmy-award-winning show's run from 2005-2010, the animated version of Swoop has been serving as a host of this show.
Swoop is best known for his stunts during the Philadelphia Eagles Football Games such as zip lining across Lincoln Financial Field parachuting into the stadium. He has been seen sporting a pink wig for breast cancer awareness.
Swoop made a cameo appearance in an NFL Shop commercial where a thief disguised as a kangaroo mascot tried to steal Philadelphia Eagles jerseys from the locker room after a game. Swoop walks into the locker room and the kangaroo tries to escape, but the security guards catch it. Swoop also made a cameo appearance in the 1994 comedy film Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, where Ventura beats the mascot after the latter shooed away an albino pigeon.
# Alba gu bràth

Alba gu bràth (pronounced ) is a Scottish Gaelic phrase used to express allegiance to Scotland (Alba). Idiomatically it translates into English as 'Scotland forever' though the literal meaning is 'Scotland until judgement' referring to the religious idea of a great judgement at the end of time.
It has also been used on some Scotland Football National team shirts over the past few seasons.
The phrase is parallel to the Irish Éirinn go Brách ('Ireland Forever'), Welsh language slogan Cymru am byth ('Wales forever'), the Breton Breizh da viken ('Brittany forever') or the Cornish language Kernow bys vykken ('Cornwall forever').

## Popular culture

In the 1995 film Braveheart, Scottish knight William Wallace (portrayed by Mel Gibson) shouts "Alba gu bràth" as he gallops across the front of his assembled Scottish troops just prior to their decisive victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge.
For the 2024-2025 season, the Scottish Rugby team wore a white & sky blue away jersey with "Alba gu bràth" written on the cuffs.
# Polygrapta

Polygrapta is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Polygrapta albipuncta Gaede, 1939 Cameroon
* Polygrapta angulilinea Gaede, 1939 Cameroon
* Polygrapta argyropasta Hampson, 1926 Ghana
# Ejajul Islam

Ejajul Islam (Bengali: এজাজুল ইসলাম) also known by as Dr. Ejaj, is a Bangladeshi physician and actor who appears in Bangladeshi television shows and films. Islam graduated with an MBBS from Rangpur Medical College in 1984 and a post-graduate diploma in nuclear medicine (DNM) from Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. He was the Head of Department of Nuclear Medicine at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital until his retirement in 2020. Islam is popularly known for his role as one of the recurring characters in Humayun Ahmed's television drama series, Tara Tin Jon.

## Works
### Films

* Srabon Megher Din (1999)
* Dui Duari (2001)
* Chandrokotha (2003)
* Shyamol Chhaya (2004)
* Tok Jhaal Mishti (2005)
* Noy Number Bipod Sanket (2006)
* Banglar Bou (2006)
* Mayer Morjada (2006)
* Bidrohi Padma (2006)
* Rupkothar Golpo (2006)
* Hridoyer Kotha (2006)
* Swamir Songshar (2007)
* Jhontu Montu Dui Bhai (2007)
* Tomakei Khujchi (2008)
* Amar Ache Jol (2008)
* Moynamotir Songshar (2010)
* Khoj: The Search (2010)
* Chaya Chobi (2012)‡
* Tumi Ashbe Bole (2012)
* Taarkata (2014)
* Parapaar (2014)
* Ek Cup Cha (2015)
* Ki Darun Dekhte (2014)
* Kothin Protishodh (2014)
* Prarthona (2015)
* Orpita (2018)
* Raat Jaga Phool (2021)
* Rajkumar (2024)

### Drama Serial

* Ure Jai Bokpakkhi (2005)
* Sobuj Sathi
* Hablonger Bajare
* Chandra Karigor
* Vober Hat (2006-2007)
* Shanti Odhidoptor (2015)
* Nagar Jonaki (2015)
* Lorai (2015-2016)
* Jiboner Oligoli (2015-2016)
* Samraat (2016)
* Kokkho Number 52 (2016)
* Dhamaka Offer (2019)
* Shanti Molom 10 Taka (2022)

### Web series

* Sabrina (2022)
# Downs (surname)

Downs is a surname of Old English origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Downs (1876–1924), Scottish cricketer
* Anthony Downs (1930–2021), American economist
* Bertis Downs IV (born 1956), American entertainment lawyer
* Bill Downs (1914–1978), American war correspondent
* C. H. "Sammy" Downs (1911–1985), American lawyer and politician
* Carolyn Downs (activist) (1953–1978), American Black Panther Party activist
* Carolyn Downs (born 1960), British public servant
* Cathy Downs (1924–1976), American actress
* Charles E. Downs (1898–1967), American politician
* Christopher Downs (born 1974), American boxer
* Dave Downs (born 1952), American baseball player
* Deidre Downs (born 1980), American physician and winner of Miss America 2005
* Devante Downs (born 1995), American football player
* Diane Downs (born 1955), American murderer
* Donald Downs (born 1948), American professor
* Dorothea Downs (1917–1968), American baseball player
* Ephraim Downs (1787–1860), American clockmaker
* George W. Downs (physicist) (fl.Tooltip floruit 1946), American businessman
* George W. Downs (political scientist) (1946–2015), American political scientist
* Georgina Downs, British journalist
* Hugh Downs (1921–2020), American broadcaster
* Jack Downs (born 1995), English rugby player
* James Cloyd Downs (1885–1957) inventor of the Downs cell for electrochemical production of sodium
* Jason Downs (born 1973), American singer
* Jeter Downs (born 1998), American baseball player
* Johnny Downs (1913–1994), American actor
* Joseph Downs (1895–1954), American curator
* Josh Downs (born 2001), American football player
* Lila Downs (born 1968), Mexican-American singer
* Matt Downs (born 1984), American baseball player
* Nicholas Downs (born 1976), American actor
* Philip Downs (1928–2014), English musicologist
* Sally Ward Lawrence Hunt Armstrong Downs (1827–1896), American socialite
* Samara Downs, British ballerina
* Scott Downs (born 1976), American baseball player
* Solomon W. Downs (1801–1854), American politician
* Thomas Nelson Downs (1867–1938), American magician
* Wilbur Downs (1913–1991), American naturalist and virologist
# 1999 in Iraq

The following lists events that happened during 1999 in Iraq.

## Incumbents

* President: Saddam Hussein
* Prime Minister: Saddam Hussein
* Vice President:
** Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf
** Taha Yassin Ramadan
** Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri

## Events

* 8 January – United States officials admit to using UNSCOM to collect intelligence against the Iraqi government.
* 19 February – The Second Sadr uprising breaks out in majority Shia cities and neighborhoods in Iraq after a Shia cleric, Muhammad al-Sadr is assassinated in Najaf.
* 6 November – A delegation in support of listing the sanctions on Iraq lead by British MP George Galloway arrives in Baghdad. The delegation, which left London using a double-decker bus on September 2, 1999, passed through few countries on its route, raising funds for cancer treatment for Iraqi children and highlighting the humanitarian cost of the sanctions.
* 17 December – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1284 is adopted, replacing UNSCOM with the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC).

### Date Unknown

* Eighteen Thousand Iraqis are turned down at the Iraqi-Saudi border and not allowed to perform Hajj, due to the UN not releasing Iraqi funds designated for their travel expenses.

## Births

* 1 January –Hasan Abdulkareem Jabbar, footballer
* 1 January – Ahmed Farhan Mushref, footballer
* 18 August – Hussein Ammar Ameen, footballer

## Deaths

* 19 February – Muhammad al-Sadr, Shia cleric (b.1943)
* 3 August – Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati, poet (b.1926)
* 3 August – Mohammed Hadid, politician. (b.1907)
* 11 October – Rafi Daham al-Tikriti, former director of the Iraqi Intelligence Service.(b.1937)
# Michael Cooper (footballer)

Michael John Cooper (born 8 October 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for EFL Championship club Sheffield United.

## Career
### Plymouth Argyle

Michael Cooper made his professional debut for Plymouth Argyle in a League One game away to Blackburn Rovers aged 18 years and 6 days old. With starting goalkeeper Kyle Letheren going off injured, Cooper came on for the second half, as the game finished 1–1. He was also a key member of the Plymouth Argyle Youth Team who reached the last 16 of the FA Youth Cup, making crucial saves in victories over Manchester City and Burnley in 3rd and 4th rounds of the competition.
On 17 December 2019, Cooper signed a new long-term deal at Plymouth Argyle, until the end of the 2021–22 season.
On 5 September 2020, Cooper started in the first match of the Argyle season, playing Queens Park Rangers in the first round of the EFL Cup. Argyle won 3–2 after a spectacular performance from Cooper. Cooper held onto the starting position for the 2020–21 season.
In April 2021, Cooper signed a new long-term deal with Argyle, signing on until 2024. He was also voted Young Player of the Season 2020–21 by Plymouth Argyle supporters, coming second in the senior vote to squad Vice-Captain, Joe Edwards.
The following season he received the EFL League One Golden Glove (jointly with Wycombe's David Stockdale) for keeping the most clean sheets, having kept 18 clean sheets across 46 league games. He was also named as Plymouth's Player of the Season and in the EFL League One Team of the Year.

### Sheffield United

On 15 August 2024, Cooper joined Sheffield United for an undisclosed fee. Upon arrival, he became their first-choice goalkeeper following the departure of Wes Foderingham on 30 June. On 24 August, Cooper made his debut in a 1–1 draw away at Norwich City.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 20 January 2025
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy

## Honours

Plymouth Argyle
* EFL League One: 2022–23
* EFL Trophy runner-up: 2022–23
Individual
* Plymouth Argyle Young Player of the Season: 2020–21
* Plymouth Argyle Player of the Season: 2021–22, 2022–23
* EFL Golden Glove: League One 2021–22
* EFL League One Team of the Season: 2021–22, 2022–23
# D. J. Taylor (writer)

David John Taylor FRSL (born 1960) is a British critic, novelist and biographer, who was born and raised in Norfolk.
After attending school in Norwich, he read modern history at St John's College, Oxford, and has received the 2003 Whitbread Biography Award for his biography of George Orwell. His novel Derby Day was longlisted for the 2011 Man Booker Prize. He was previously a member of the Norwich Writers' Circle.
He has contributed to The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Independent, New Statesman, The Spectator, Private Eye and Literary Review, among other publications.

## Assessments

Theodore Dalrymple, reviewing Taylor's Who Is Big Brother?: A Reader's Guide to George Orwell, concluded that "It deals most sensitively with Orwell's multiple ambiguities without trying to fit them into a Procrustean bed. It informs, enlightens, and entertains. It restores one's faith in the value of criticism."

## Personal life

Taylor, who was born in Norwich, lives there with his wife, the fiction writer Rachel Hore, and their three children.

## Works

* Great Eastern Land: from the notebooks of David Castell (1986), novel
* A Vain Conceit: British Fiction in the 1980s (1989)
* Other People: Portraits From The 90's (1990), with Marcus Berkmann
* Real Life (1992), novel
* After the War: The Novel and England since 1945 (1993)
* English Settlement (1996), novel
* After Bathing at Baxter's (1997), short stories
* Trespass (1998), novel
* Thackeray (1999), biography
* The Comedy Man (2002), novel
* Pretext 6: Punk of Me (2002), guest editor
* Orwell: The Life (2003), biography
* Kept (2006), novel
* On The Corinthian Spirit: The Decline of Amateurism In Sport (2006)
* Bright Young People: The Rise and Fall of a Generation 1918–1940 (2007)
* Ask Alice (2009), novel
* At the Chime of a City Clock (2010), novel
* Derby Day (2011), novel
* Secondhand Daylight (2012), novel
* The Windsor Faction (2013), novel
* Wrote for Luck (2015), stories. Galley Beggar Press
* The New Book of Snobs (2016)
* The Prose Factory: Literary Life in England since 1918 (2016)
* Rock and Roll is Life (2018), novel
* Lost Girls: Love, War and Literature, 1939–1951 (2019), collective biography
* Orwell: The New Life (2023), biography
* Who Is Big Brother?: A Reader's Guide to George Orwell (2024)

## Prizes and honours

* 1998: Longlisted for Booker Prize for his novel Trespass
* 1999: Winner of a Grinzane Cavour Prize for L'accordo Inglese, the Italian translation of his novel English Settlement
* 2003: Winner of the Whitbread Prize for biography for Orwell: The Life
* 2011: Longlisted for the 2011 Man Booker Prize, for his novel Derby Day.
* 2014: The Windsor Faction winner of the Sidewise Award (tied with Bryce Zabel's Surrounded by Enemies: What If Kennedy Survived Dallas?).
# The Beast Will Rise

The Beast Will Rise is a series of monologues written by Philip Ridley.
The monologues were performed online by the cast of Ridley's play The Beast of Blue Yonder, which was scheduled to be performed at The Southwark Playhouse on 2 April 2020 but was cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Five of the monologues from The Beast Will Rise were performed together live at The New Normal Festival in Wandsworth on 18 August.

## Monologues

* Gators
* Zarabooshka
* Chihuahua
* Origami
* Wound
* Telescope
* River
* Eclipse
* Performance
* Star
* Night
* Puzzle
* Snow
* Rosewater
* Cactus

## Glitter in the Dark competition

From June - July 2020 the company producing The Beast Will Rise, Tramp Productions, ran a competition for actors to star in one of the monologues as part of the series. The winner would also receive a £150 cash prize.
The competition was open to "Anyone graduating from a drama school or other acting training in 2020" and "d/Deaf and disabled actors at the start of their careers regardless of [actor training]". Entrants were required to submit a footage of themselves performing a 1-2 minute extract of any of the monologues from that had been released up to that point.
On 25 July Tramp Productions on their Twitter account announced that the winner of the competition was the 2020 Mountview graduate Yanexi Enriquez.