OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrian Smith (statistician)

Sir Adrian Frederick Melhuish Smith, PRS (born 9 September 1946) is a British statistician who is chief executive of the Alan Turing Institute and president of the Royal Society.

## Early life and education

Smith was born on 9 September 1946 in Dawlish in Devon. He was educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge, and University College London, where his PhD supervisor was Dennis Lindley.

## Career

From 1977 until 1990, he was professor of statistics and head of department of mathematics at the University of Nottingham. He was subsequently at Imperial College, London, where he was head of the mathematics department. Smith is a former deputy vice-chancellor of the University of London and became vice-chancellor of the university on 1 September 2012. He stood down from the role in August 2018 to become the director of the Alan Turing Institute.
Smith is a member of the governing body of the London Business School. He served on the Advisory Council for the Office for National Statistics from 1996 to 1998, was statistical advisor to the Nuclear Waste Inspectorate from 1991 to 1998 and was advisor on Operational Analysis to the Ministry of Defence from 1982 to 1987.
He is a former president of the Royal Statistical Society. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2001. His FRS citation included "his diverse contributions to Bayesian statistics. His monographs are the most comprehensive available and his work has had a major impact on the development of monitoring tools for clinicians."
In statistical theory, Smith is a proponent of Bayesian statistics and evidence-based practice—a general extension of evidence-based medicine into all areas of public policy. With Antonio Machi, he translated Bruno de Finetti's Theory of Probability into English. He wrote an influential paper in 1990 along with Alan E. Gelfand, which drew attention to the significance of the Gibbs sampler technique for Bayesian numerical integration problems. He was also co-author of the seminal paper on the particle filter (Gordon, Salmond and Smith, 1993).
In mathematics and statistics education, Smith led the team which produced the Smith Report on secondary mathematics education in the United Kingdom.
In April 2008, Smith was appointed as director general of science and research at the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills (since merged with other departments to form the UK's BEIS). He took up his post in September 2008. His annual remuneration for this role was £160,000.
Smith was knighted in the 2011 New Year Honours. In 2023 he was a guest on The Life Scientific on BBC Radio 4.

## Honorary doctorates

In 2011, Smith was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Science from Plymouth University, in 2015, an Honorary Doctorate of Science from Ohio State University. and in 2020 an Honorary Doctorate Honoris Causa from Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. He also was awarded Honorary Doctorates from City University, University of Loughborough, Queen Mary and University of London.
# Harry Haffner

Harry Haffner (28 May 1900 – 14 October 1969) was a German lawyer and the last Judge-President of the Nazi People's Court.
Haffner was born in Uslar, Lower Saxony. He graduated in law in 1926 and worked as a prosecutor. He joined the Nazi Party and SA on 1 May 1933. Haffner was then Chief of Staff at the National Socialist Association of Legal Professionals and Zellenleiter of the NSV. In 1934, he was appointed a prosecutor in Celle, and in 1936 he was appointed senior prosecutor to the Prosecutor General of Kassel. In 1938, he was a representative of the General Prosecutor in Hamm. On 1 January 1944, Haffner became the General Prosecutor of Katowice in occupied Poland where the Auschwitz concentration camp fell within his remit – he visited the camp on 28 June 1944.
On 12 March 1945, following the death of Roland Freisler in an air raid, he succeeded him as the last Judge-President of the Volksgerichtshof (People's Court). He held this office until 24 April 1945 when the court finally ceased its activity only two weeks before the German surrender.
From 1946 he lived under the name of Heinrich Hartmann in the town of Sontra, where he ran a shop with his wife. In 1953, he turned himself in to the authorities in Kassel and the prosecutor made his past public, but the investigations against him were dismissed. He died in Hornberg, aged 69.

## Sources

* Koch, Hanns Joachim Wolfgang (1997). In the name of the Volk: political justice in Hitler's Germany. I.B.Tauris. pp. 226, 227. ISBN 1-86064-174-1.
# Nu ABO

Nu ABO (Korean: Nu 예삐오; Nu Yeppioh) is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group f(x). It was released on May 4, 2010, in South Korea under the record label of SM Entertainment and distribution label of KMP Holdings. The extended play spawned the title track of the same name. Commercially, the EP peaked at number two on the Gaon Album Chart and sold over 54,000 copies by 2016.

## Background

The title is a play on words meaning "New Blood Type": A, B and O are blood types, and if the letters are said in succession, it sounds like "ye-bbi-oh" ("예삐오").

## Promotions

The title track from the EP, "Nu ABO", was chosen as the lead single. "Mr. Boogie" was re-released as a digital single on July 17, 2010 for follow-up promotions. Live performances of both "NU ABO" and "Mr Boogie" were broadcast on various local music shows Music Bank, Show! Music Core and Inkigayo during the promotional cycle. "Me+U" was also performed during the 2010 Dream Concert and on Wave K with its own choreography. A remix version of "Ice Cream" by Idiotape was also released on March 27, 2013. The title track was also used for the Korean-American film Make Your Move (2013), and was subsequently included on its soundtrack.

## Commercial performance

The extended play debuted and peaked at number 2 on the Gaon Album Chart for the week ending May 8, 2010. In its second week the album fell to number 19 and to number 21 in its third week. The album rose to number 13 in its fourth week. The extended play was the 8th best-selling album in May 2010 in South Korea. It was the 53rd best-selling album in the country during 2010, with 27,281 copies sold.

## Critical reception

The single "Nu ABO" was ranked amongst the best K-pop songs of all time by Spin at number 12, Music Y at number 87, and Melon at number 45. Stereogum included it in their 2012 list of The 20 Best K-pop Videos at number 16. It was named one of the best female idol songs since 1996 by The Dong-a Ilbo at number 5.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Distributing label |
| South Korea | May 4, 2010 | CDdigital download | SM EntertainmentKMP Holdings |
| Hong Kong | May 18, 2010 | CD | Avex Asia |
| Taiwan | May 28, 2010 | CD | Avex Asia |
| Philippines | June 25, 2010 | CD | Universal Records |
# Isaiah Williams (wide receiver, born 2001)

Isaiah Williams (born January 29, 2001) is an American professional football wide receiver and return specialist for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini, where he was a first-team All-Big Ten selection.

## Early life

Williams attended Trinity Catholic High School in St. Louis, Missouri. He played quarterback in high school. Williams was the Missouri Gatorade Football Player of the Year both his junior and senior seasons. He played in the 2019 Under Armour All-America Game. He committed to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign to play college football.

## College career

Williams played quarterback his first two years at Illinois in 2019 and 2020. He played in four games his first season and took a redshirt. As a redshirt freshman in 2020, he started four games and played in one other. In his first career start, he rushed for 192 yards, which was a school record for quarterbacks. Overall for the season, he completed 26 of 63 passes for 393 yards with four touchdowns and two interceptions and rushed for 389 yards with a touchdown.
Prior to the 2021 season, Williams was switched to wide receiver. In his first year as a receiver, he led the team with 47 receptions for 525 yards and four touchdowns. He started all 13 games in 2022 and again led the team with 82 receptions for 715 yards and five touchdowns.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+1⁄4 in (1.76 m) | 182 lb (83 kg) | 30+1⁄8 in (0.77 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.57 s | 1.56 s | 2.62 s | 4.11 s | 6.75 s | 38.0 in (0.97 m) | 10 ft 8 in (3.25 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Detroit Lions

On April 28, 2024, Williams signed with the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent, after not being selected in the 2024 NFL draft. He was also selected by the Birmingham Stallions in the fourth round of the 2024 UFL draft on July 17. He was notably among the 53 players to make the Lions initial Week 1 roster. However, he was released by the team on November 7.

### Cincinnati Bengals

On November 8, 2024, Williams was claimed off waivers by the Cincinnati Bengals. Starting with the Bengals' Week 14 game against the Dallas Cowboys, Williams took over punt return duties for the Bengals after an injury to Charlie Jones. He remained in the role for the rest of the season.
# Heading in the Right Direction

"Heading in the Right Direction" is an Australian song written by Garry Paige and Mark Punch. It was first recorded by the Johnny Rocco Band in 1975 Originally sang by Leo Decastro and made famous by the Renée Geyer Band later that year. Geyer's version was released in December 1975 as the second single from her third studio album Ready to Deal. It became Geyer's first top 40 single, peaking at number 31 on the Kent Music Report.

## Reception

Cash Box magazine in 1977 said "This is a R&B flavoured ballad though Ms. Geyer's vocal inflection does not lean in that direction. A classy production and a good hook."

## Track listing
### Australian 7" Single (102672)

* Side A "Heading in the Right Direction" - 3:59
* Side B "Love's Got a Hold" - 3:47

## Charts

| Chart (1975/76) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 31 |

## Cover versions

* Bettye Swann released the song as a single on Atlantic Records in 1976.
* Marilyn Ali covered the song in 1999.
* John Farnham covered the song on his album, I Remember When I Was Young (2005).
* Lucy Durack covered the song and released a version as the lead single from her self-titled album. (2012).
# Rıfat Osman Bey

Rıfat Osman Bey (18 February 1874 Istanbul – 10 May 1933) was a Turkish physician, writer and historian, who was one of the patriarchs of the pseudoscientific Sun Language Theory.

## Biography

He studied at Kuleli Medical High School and later became a student of the painter Süleyman Seyyid during his high school years. He continued his education at the Military Medical School.
# Yael Padilla

Jonathan Yael Padilla Sandoval (born 19 December 2005) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga MX club Guadalajara.

## Club career

Born in Guadalajara, Jalisco in the Mexican state of Guadalajara, Padilla joined the academy of Mexican side Guadalajara at under-13 level, in 2018. Having progressed through the academy, he was named on the bench by manager Veljko Paunović for four games in the Clausura 2023, but did not feature. Ahead of the following season, he was brought into the first team for their pre-season tour of the United States, where the team would play against Deportivo Toluca and Pachuca.
On 3 July 2023, Padilla made his professional debut in a match against León, coming as a substitute for Isaác Brizuela. Just seven minutes after entering the field of play, he received the ball from Víctor Guzmán on the right hand side of the penalty area, before striking the ball past León goalkeeper Rodolfo Cota at a tight angle. With this winning goal in a 2–1 victory, he became Guadalajara's youngest Liga MX goal-scorer.
In Guadalajara's following game against San Luis, Padilla was named among the starters. In the 38th minute, a looped cross from Fernando Beltrán was headed back across the penalty area by Cristian Calderón, with Padilla drilling a half-volley past San Luis goalkeeper Andrés Sánchez for his second goal in two games. Following the game, manager Veljko Paunović said of Padilla: "We have a diamond in the rough that we have to polish", also stating that the midfielder showed "tremendous potential".

## International career

Padilla featured in two friendly matches against the Republic of Ireland national under-17 football team in September 2021.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 February 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guadalajara | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 23 | 3 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Champions Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Leagues Cup
# Raúl Martínez (footballer, born 2003)

Raúl Alejandro Martínez Ruiz (born 5 March 2003), is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga MX club Guadalajara.

## Career
### Guadalajara
#### Tapatío

Martínez made his professional debut with Tapatío on 7 January 2022, in a 2–0 win against Mineros de Zacatecas.

#### First team

Under head-coach, Veljko Paunović, Martínez made his first team debut on 3 July 2023, in a 2–1 win against León.
Martínez would officially sign a first team contract on 1 September 2023, alongside other youth academy prospects, Yael Padilla and Jesús Brígido.

## Honours

Tapatío
* Liga de Expansión MX: Clausura 2023
* Campeón de Campeones: 2022–23
# Six-plus hold 'em

Six-plus hold 'em (also known as short-deck hold 'em and Manila) is a community card poker game variant of Texas hold 'em, where the 2 through 5 cards are removed from the deck. Each player is dealt two cards face down and seeks to make the best five card poker hand from any combination of the seven cards (five community cards and their own two hole cards).

## Rules

The rules in terms of betting structures, play of the hand, and showdown are the same as in Texas hold 'em. However, before play begins all cards 2 through 5 are removed (16 cards), thus the total number of cards in the deck is 36. Aces are high, but same as in Texas hold 'em, can make both low and high end of straights. For example, the lowest straight would be (9x-8x-7x-6x-Ax) and the highest (Ax-Kx-Qx-Jx-10x). This changes the probability of hands and alters hand rankings.

### Modified hand rankings

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Royal flush |
| 2 | Straight flush |
| 3 | Four of a kind |
| 4 | Flush$^†$ |
| 5 | Full house$^†$ |
| 6 | Straight$^†$ |
| 7 | Three of a kind$^†$ |
| 8 | Two pair |
| 9 | One pair |
| 10 | High card |
$^†$ Flush ranks higher than full house. In theory, three-of-a-kind ranks higher than a straight as the probability of achieving three-of-a-kind is lower than a straight in short-deck, however recent games have been ranking straight higher than three-of-a-kind which has become standard. Some variations of six-plus hold 'em plays with standard Texas hold 'em hand rankings. When calculating for 5 card six-plus hold 'em where each player gets only 5 cards, straights rank higher than three-of-a-kind.
The 2018 Triton Poker tournament series hosted the first televised six-plus hold 'em tournaments. The first Triton Super High Roller HK$250,000 short deck ante-only event was won by Phil Ivey, earning him US$617,396. The 2018 Triton tournaments ranked straights higher than three-of-a-kind.

## History

Also known as, Manila, since 2010 or prior. This game is popular in Australia and among high stakes gamblers in Asia.
In 2015, Phil Ivey and Tom Dwan promoted the game in an online video showing this variant of Texas hold 'em which is frequently played in Macau, Hong Kong and Manila.
# Marilyn Henry

Marilyn Henry (March 5, 1953 – March 1, 2011) was an American author, columnist, journalist, historian and archivist for matters pertaining to Holocaust reparations, survivor benefits and art looted by the Nazis.

## Life and career

Born Marilyn Cohen, into a Jewish family in Pennsylvania, Henry, was described as a "quintessential old-school girl reporter", and a "fierce advocate" for Holocaust survivors. In 1974, Marilyn graduated from Livingston College of Rutgers University and obtained a master's degree in statistics from Pennsylvania State University. Afterward, she changed her last name to Henry. Earlier in her career, she was a reporter for the Jacksonville Times-Union and became its wire editor. After, Henry was a writer for The Jerusalem Post in Israel, and then in 1988 became its New York bureau chief when she moved back to the United States after marrying. Henry focused the latter part of her career as an advocate for Holocaust survivors and making sure that restitution was fairly distributed to the victims, instead of the myriad of agencies supporting "survivor causes". She lived until her death in Teaneck, New Jersey with her husband, Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer.

## Advocacy

Henry focused much of the latter part of her journalism career in advocacy for survivors of the Nazi Holocaust, but kept a neutral stance in her coverage of the myriad thorny issues involved. Beginning in the late 1990s, Henry concentrated much of her efforts on art restitution issues, writing for the Jerusalem Post and also as a contributing editor of ARTnews. She traveled around the world to review records and interview pertinent officials from various European countries, and soon became known as the preeminent scholar on the topic. She was already considered an authority on German reparations and the recovery of Jewish properties looted and displaced in Europe during the Nazi and communist eras. She also sought to pressure U.S. and Czech officials to look into the apparent murder in 1967 of Charles Jordan, a top professional of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) at the time whose body was found floating in the Vltava. She also worked part-time as an archivist for the JDC.

## Death

Henry died from lung cancer at the Villa Marie Claire, a residential hospice of Holy Name Medical Center in Saddle River, New Jersey. She is survived by her husband of 23 years, Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer. As she faced her cancer and treatments, Henry also focused her life's ending work on the advocacy of hospice care for people suffering from terminal illness. In one of her last newspaper columns, she wrote, "Seeing no rosy future, I chose to focus on the quality of my life rather than the amount of time I might gain with treatment."

## Selected works

She was the author of Confronting the Perpetrators: A History of the Claims Conference (Vallentine Mitchell), with a foreword by Sir Martin Gilbert (2007), a contributor to the Encyclopedia Judaica and the American Jewish Year Book.
# Dušan Kerkez

Dušan Kerkez (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Керкез; born 1 May 1976) is a Bosnian football manager and former player. He played as a midfielder.

## Club career

In the 2001–02 season, Kerkez played regularly for Radnički Obrenovac and helped the club earn promotion to the First League of FR Yugoslavia for the first time in history. He then moved to Bosnia and Herzegovina and joined Leotar in the summer of 2002, helping them win the national championship in their debut appearance in the top flight.
After two years at Leotar, Kerkez switched to fellow Bosnian side Zrinjski Mostar in the summer of 2004, celebrating his second league title in his only season at the club. He subsequently moved to Croatia and signed with Rijeka, winning the national cup in his first year.
In the summer of 2007, Kerkez was transferred to Cypriot side AEL Limassol. He spent four seasons with the club, before switching to cross-town rivals Aris Limassol in the summer of 2011.

## International career

Kerkez received his first call-up to the Bosnia and Herzegovina squad by manager Blaž Slišković and made his debut for them in a February 2004 friendly match away against Macedonia. He has earned a total of four. He also played in an unofficial game against Iran in 2005. His final international was a September 2006 European Championship qualification against Hungary.

## Personal life

Kerkez's son Strahinja Kerkez is also a professional footballer, and is a youth international for Cyprus.

## Managerial statistics

As of 16 March 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| AEL Limassol | 6 March 2018 | 6 December 2021 | 142 | 72 | 25 | 45 | 050.70 |
| Čukarički | 31 May 2022 | 15 August 2023 | 50 | 33 | 6 | 11 | 066.00 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 4 September 2023 | Pressent | 75 | 39 | 12 | 24 | 052.00 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 267 | 144 | 43 | 80 | 053.93 |

## Honours
### Player
#### Leotar

* Bosnian Premier League: 2002–03

#### Zrinjski Mostar

* Bosnian Premier League: 2004–05

#### Rijeka

* Croatian Cup: 2005–06

### Manager
#### AEL Limassol

* Cypriot Cup: 2018–19

#### Čukarički

* Serbian Cup runner-up: 2022–23

#### Botev Plovdiv

* Bulgarian Cup: 2023–24
Individual
* Serbian SuperLiga Manajer of the Month: September 2022
# Heartbeat (Nneka song)

"Heartbeat" is a song by Nigerian singer Nneka. It was released in 2008 as a single from her second studio album No Longer at Ease, as well as her third studio album Concrete Jungle. A 2010 EP release of the song features American rapper Nas. The song was remixed by English electronic music duo Chase & Status and included on the "new edition" of their debut studio album, More than Alot. The remix of the song was sampled in Rita Ora's 2012 song "R.I.P.".

## Background

The original release of the song was written by Nneka Egbuna (Nneka) and produced by DJ Farhot, and released as a single in 2008. A music video was released to promote the single. An EP for the song was released on 5 October 2010, featuring American rapper Nas.
The song charted on release in Portugal, Germany, and Austria. In 2009, the song charted in the UK Singles Chart at position 20. The song has also charted in France and the Netherlands.

## Charts

| Chart (2008–2009) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 34 |
| France (SNEP) | 193 |
| Germany (GfK) | 49 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 88 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bagatele

Bagatele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsewo, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) west of Ostrów Mazowiecka and 85 km (53 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
On 8 September 1939, during the German invasion of Poland at the start of World War II, German troops perpetrated a massacre of 11 Poles in Bagatele (see also Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). The victims were three local farmers and eight refugees from other locations.
# 30 Pirie Street

The 30 Pirie Street, formerly Telstra House, is a high-rise building that is located in the Adelaide central business district on the northern side of Pirie Street. It rises 117 metres above the ground and has 23 floors.
Construction of the building began in 1984 and was completed in 1987. Upon completion, Telecom House became the tallest building in Adelaide at 104 metres (341 ft), but Westpac House overtook the tallest building position in 1988.
A major refurbishment of the building took place in 2019.
30 Pirie Street was originally owned by Telstra but later sold to Australian Unity. Telstra will vacate the building in August 2023.
In December 2022, it was acquired by Quintessential (company), a privately owned property development company, for $73 million and rebranded as 30 Pirie Street.