OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Dembowski (biologist)

Jan Bohdan Dembowski (Polish pronunciation:; 26 December 1889 – 22 September 1963) was a Polish biologist and academic who was the first President of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Dembowski was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire and studied in the Saint Petersburg and Vienna universities.
From 1919 to 1934 a researcher at the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. From 1920 to 1930 a professor at the Free Polish University and from 1922 to 1934 he was an associate professor at the University of Warsaw. He was a professor at the Vilnius University and after the Soviet annexation of Lithuania he became a lecturer at the University of Marxism-Leninism in Vilnius.
In years 1929–1939 he was the editor-in-chief of popular-science journal Wszechświat.
During World War II he became involved in the Polish Union of Patriots. He became the first president of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1952–1956), marshal of the Sejm (1952–1957) and Deputy Chairman of the Polish Council of State (1952–1957).
In the years 1948–1952 chairman of the Polish Committee of the Defenders of Peace. In November 1949 he became a member of the National Committee for the Celebration of the 70th anniversary of the birth of Joseph Stalin. In 1951–1953 chairman of the State Awards Committee, in 1952–1956 deputy chairman of the National Committee of the National Front. On 6 March 1953 he joined the National Committee to Commemorate Joseph Stalin.
Dembowski was a member of the Circle of Marxist Naturalists and was a leading figure for the promotion of Lysenkoism in Poland.
He was awarded the Order of the Builders of Polish People's Republic and also received the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In 1949 and 1955 state winner of the first degree, a member of the Academy of Sciences and foreign - USSR Academy of Sciences (honorary member), the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences in New York.
Jan Dembowski died, aged 73, in Warsaw, he received a state funeral and was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery.
# Lust Lust Lust

Lust Lust Lust is the third studio album by The Raveonettes, released on 12 November 2007 in the UK and on 19 February 2008 in the US, with bonus tracks included. The album was recorded completely by Sharin Foo and Sune Rose Wagner with no studio musicians. The Raveonettes used drum machines instead of real drums, and recorded most bass and non-guitar sounds with keyboards.
The album did not qualify for entry into the UK charts, as both physical formats contained 3D glasses.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned In Sound | |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | |
| URB | |
The album received generally positive reviews upon its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72, based on 29 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".
Since its release Sune Rose Wagner has stated the album is his favorite Raveonettes' album, stating "I just think [Lust Lust Lust is] our strongest body of work to date. All of the songs are just really good and the sound just sort of melts into each other. It's also super minimal how we recorded it yet so full on at the same time."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sune Rose Wagner
# Harriet Bland

Harriet Claiborne Bland (February 13, 1915 – November 6, 1991), later Harriet Bland Green, was an American sprinter from St. Louis, Missouri.

## Early life

Bland was born in St. Louis, the daughter of Isabelle Heard Bland. She attended Mary Institute, a private day school.

## Sports career

Bland nearly qualified for the 1932 Summer Olympics team in 1932, and protested the decision to exclude her. She qualified for the 1936 team, but was told that there was no money to send her to Berlin. After a fundraising campaign by the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, to cover her travel expenses, and losing her track shoes and handbag in New York before sailing for Berlin, she competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, under track coach Dee Boeckmann, in the individual 100m and 4 × 100 m relay. She won a gold medal in the relay, with Betty Robinson, Annette Rogers, and Helen Stephens.
Bland was honored upon her return, alongside other American Olympians, at a parade in New York City. She served on the Ozark A. A. U. Women's Track and Field Committee, and coached a track program for girls in St. Louis, after her Olympic win. She was head finish judge at an invitational relay for women in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1965. she later earned a bachelor's degree in interior design at the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts at Washington University in St. Louis.

## Later life

Harriet Bland married professional golfer William W. Green in 1939. They had a son, William C. Green, who subsequently had five sons, including Marshall Heard Bland Green of Wellsville, New York. She survived a stroke in 1974 and used a wheelchair after that. She was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 1983. She died from a heart attack at her son's home in Fort Worth, Texas, in 1991, aged 76 years.
# Need for achievement

Need for achievement is a person's desire for significant accomplishment, mastery of skills, control, or high standards. The psychometric device designed to measure need-for-achievement, N-Ach, was popularized by the psychologist David McClelland. A need for achievement figures as a secondary or psychogenic need in Henry Murray's system of needs.

## Theory

The pioneering research work of the Harvard Psychological Clinic in the 1930s, summarized in Explorations in Personality, provided the starting point for future studies of personality, especially those relating to needs and motives. David McClelland and his collaborators John William Atkinson, Russell A. Clark and Edgar L. Lowell later investigated achievement motivation.

## N-Ach measure

Using results based on the Thematic Apperception Test, McClelland concluded in a 1958 study that individuals in a society can be grouped into high achievers and low achievers based on their scores on what he called "N-Ach".$^{:12–13}$ McClelland also found that high-need-for-achievers will accept risk only to the degree they believe their personal contributions will make a difference in the outcome.$^{:41–43}$
N-Ach is characterized by an enduring and consistent concern with setting and meeting high standards of achievement. This concern is influenced by an internal drive for action (intrinsic motivation), and by the pressure exerted by the expectations of others (extrinsic motivation). Measured with the thematic apperception test (TAT), need for achievement motivates an individual to succeed in competition, and to excel in activities important to them.
N-Ach is related to the difficulty of tasks people choose to undertake. Those with low N-Ach may choose very easy tasks, in order to minimize risk of failure, or highly difficult tasks, such that a failure would not be embarrassing. Those with high N-Ach tend to choose moderately difficult tasks, feeling that they are challenging, but within reach.
McClelland’s research led him to formulate psychological characteristics of people with strong need for achievement. According to McClelland and David Winter (Motivating Economic Achievement), the following features accompany high level of achievement motivation:
* Moderate risk propensity;
* Undertaking innovative and engaging tasks;
* Internal locus of control and responsibility for own decisions and behaviors;
* Need for precise goal setting.
A 1982 study conducted by McClellan and coauthors found that high need for achievement (N-Ach) was linked to success in lower-level management roles, in which promotions were influenced by individual contributions. At higher management levels where promotions were based on demonstrated leadership ability, high N-Ach was not associated with success.
# Keef Cowboy

Robert Keith Wiggins (September 20, 1960 – September 8, 1989), known by his stage names Keef Cowboy and Cowboy was an American rapper and a member of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. He is widely credited as having invented the term "hip hop".

## Life and career

Wiggins was first recruited to MC for his friend Grandmaster Flash (then DJ Flash) by 1977. He was a dancer and hype man for the band, and was a pioneer in the use of the call and response style to communicate with the audience. In 1983, he left the group and joined Melle Mel, with whom he recorded the single "White Lines (Don't Don't Do It)", followed by the album Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five in 1985.
He has been credited with coining the term "hip hop" in 1978 while teasing a friend who had just joined the United States Army. He did so by scat singing the made-up words "hip/hop/hip/hop" in a way that mimicked the rhythmic cadence of marching soldiers. Cowboy later worked the "hip hop" cadence into his stage performance.
He was addicted to cocaine in the last two years of his life and died of a drug overdose in 1989.
He is mentioned in the 1998 song "In Memory Of…" by Gang Starr, which references multiple hip hop figures who have died.

## Album discography

Partially based on:
* Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five – The Message (1982)
* Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five – Greatest Messages (1983)
* Grandmaster Melle Mel & the Furious Five – Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five (1985)
* Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five – On the Strength (1988)
# Tulapur

18°40′11″N 73°59′40″E﻿ / ﻿18.66972°N 73.99444°E﻿ / 18.66972; 73.99444
Tulapur is a village in Pune district, Maharashtra, India, associated with the last execution of Sambhaji, second Chatrapati and son of Shivaji.

## Etymology

Tulapur village was originally known as Nagargaon. It was renamed Tulapur when Shahajiraje used a boat to weigh an elephant to help Adil Shahi minister, Murarpant donate silver equivalent to the weight of an elephant.

## History

Tulapur has great significance in Maratha history. Chatrapati Sambhaji was brought to Tulapur to be tortured and executed after he was captured by Mughal forces. Chatrapati Sambhaji was originally captured in Sangameshwar, a renowned Hindu holy place in Ratnagiri, about 40 miles west of Shrirangpur in Western India. Note: The Sangameshwar temple located at Tulapur should not be confused with the place called Sangameshwar.
Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj had recently visited Shrirangpur to resolve a family dispute before arriving at Sangameshwar. Ganoji Shirke led Sheikh Nizam Hyderabadi (later known as Muqarrab Khan, a title bestowed by Aurangzeb) through dense and inaccessible Sahyadri jungles via Ambay ghat in order to ambush and arrest Chatrapati Sambhaji. Sambhaji could have easily escaped with the early warning of the arrival of Mogul forces by his spies. Sambhaji also had better horses, and could outrun the enemy forces who were exhausted from their approach through the hills and passages of Sahyadri. Some of his forces safely retreated to Raigad on his advice. However, it is unknown why he stayed and fought with such a small force.
A place with more than 360 ancient Hindu temples. Sambhaji was a great devout of Lord Shiva and was paying his respects at the holiest place. The false propaganda was to malign him for political gains by his enemies. When humiliated before Aurangzeb, Sambhaji Mahraj was singing praises of Lord Shiva, thus affirming the fact that his presence at the holy place was for religious purposes only. He thoroughly fell in trance with Lord Shiva before capture, not very uncommon among devotees visiting Sangameshwar for pilgrimage.

## Geography

Tulapur is about 40 Kilometres north-east of Pune. It is situated at the confluence of the Bhima and Indrayani rivers and was originally known as 'Nagargaon'. The Sangameshwar temple built on their banks is a popular site for tourists and devotees.

## Samadhi (shrine) of Sambhaji

There is a Samadhi (shrine) of Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj next to the temple. A samadhi of Kavi Kalash, a poet, a close friend and advisor to Sambhaji is also present at Vadhu. It is disputed as to where exactly he was cremated, with a group of historians asserting that he was cremated at Tulapur itself and not at Vadhu. Nonetheless, both these places have their equal share in Maratha history.
# Get 'Em Up (Nickelback song)

"Get 'Em Up" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback released as the seventh single, and third rock single, from their eighth studio album, "No Fixed Address" on May 5, 2015. It is the only track on the album written solely by lead vocalist Chad Kroeger. The song was initially released digitally as a promotional single on November 4, 2014.

## Critical reception

Jeremy Thomas of 411 Mania complimented the band's use of humour in the song, writing that the track "has the same feel as "Animals," one of their better tracks, and that allows it to stand out." Mikael Wood of Los Angeles Times similarly wrote that "Get 'Em Up" is one of two tracks on the album that "show off Kroeger's flair for dialogue," which he added is "as funny and specific as high-level sitcom writing." Kerrang! described the track as "the best song about erectile dysfunction (we think) ever written."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Nigel Dick and was released on June 25, 2015. It features a bank robbery gone wrong, with the main character portrayed as an antihero. The video's story is continued in the music video for "Satellite", released the same day.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 40 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | November 4, 2014 | Digital download | RepublicUniversal | |
| United States | May 5, 2015 | Rock radio | Republic | |
# Pang

Pang may refer to:

## Places

* Siem Pang District, Cambodia
* Pangnirtung or Pang, an Inuit hamlet on Baffin Island, Canada
* Fo Pang (Chinese: 火棚), an area of Kowloon, Hong Kong
* Pang, a hamlet in Leh district, Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Pang, Malappuram, a village in Malappuram, Kerala, India
* Pang, Parbat, Nepal
* Pang, Rolpa, Nepal
* Pang Mapha district, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand
* Pang Sila Thong district, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand
* River Pang, located in southern England

## People
### Surname

* Pang (surname)
* an alternative form of the romanization of Peng (surname) (彭)
* Pang brothers (born 1965), Danny and Oxide, filmmakers

### Given name

* Pang Ding-hong, Chinese name of Chris Patten (born 1944), last Governor of Hong Kong
* Pang Juan (龐涓, died 342 BC), military general from the Warring States period
* Pang Tong (龐統, 179–214), strategist and advisor from the late Han dynasty

### Pseudonyms and nicknames

* Pang, nickname for Issei Sagawa (born 1949), Japanese man who killed and cannibalized a woman
* Korena Pang, pseudonym used by Jeff Mangum (born 1970)
* Madame Pang, nickname for Nualphan Lamsam (born 1966), Thai businesswoman and manager of the Thailand women's national football team

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Music

* Pang (album), a 2019 album by Caroline Polachek
* Pang! (album), a 2019 album by Gruff Rhys
* Pangs (band), an American electropunk band
* Pangs, a 2017 album by Alasdair Roberts
* Swish cymbal, also called a pang cymbal, a percussion instrument

### Other uses in arts, entertainment and media

* Pang Wanchun, fictional character from Water Margin
* Pang (video game), a video game also known as Buster Bros.
* "Pangs", a TV episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer
* Pang! (podcast), a 2017 play and 2019 podcast about food insecurity

## Other uses

* Pang uk (Cantonese: 棚屋), shack house
* Future French aircraft carrier (French: Porte-avions de nouvelle génération, PA-NG)
# Dope Machines

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 2.5/5 |
Dope Machines is the fourth studio album by American indie-rock band The Airborne Toxic Event. The album was released on February 20, 2015, by Epic Records. It is the first studio album by the band to feature bassist Adrian Rodriguez who replaced their original bassist Noah Harmon since he was being fired from the group in August 2014, as well as the last official studio album with their violinist Anna Bulbrook before she announced her departure from the group in September 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 56 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Bernard Bosson

Bernard Bosson (25 February 1948 – 16 May 2017) was a French politician and lawyer. He served as Minister of Transport, Minister of Tourism, and Minister of Public Works under Prime Minister Édouard Balladur from 1993 to 1995. He was a member of the 12th French National Assembly, representing Haute-Savoie as a member of the Union for French Democracy. He was also the mayor of Annecy. Bosson died in hospital in Lyon, France on 16 May 2017.

## Early life

Bosson was born in Annecy, France to Charles Bosson, former mayor of Annecy, centrist deputy and senator.
He has degrees in labor law and public law.
# Let Them Talk (talk show)

Let Them Talk (Russian: Пусть говорят, transliterated: Pust' govoryat) is a Russian talk show hosted by Dmitry Borisov. It invites guests to come before a studio audience to address personal issues; crime, drug abuse, suicide, prostitution, infidelity as well as society issues; attacks, migration, international relations.
The program is inspired by the American Jerry Springer show, although it was originally conceived to be a clone of the Oprah Winfrey show.

## Notable episodes

Actress Lindsay Lohan appeared on the show in 2016. A leak contract showed that she had originally demanded a fee of $860,000 and an audience with Vladimir Putin if she were to appear on the show.
On Tuesday, February 1, 2017, rape victim Diana was a guest on the show. She talked about her rape at the hands of a 21-year-old man Semyonov. Semyonov was sentenced to eight years in a prison colony for “rape” and “violent acts of a sexual nature.” An appellate court later reduced his sentence to three years and three months. Commentators blamed Diana for provoking sexual assault. Almost all the panelists and most of the audience were clearly on the side of Semyonov. The show spawned many online debates and memes.
In early 2017, Nadezhda Semenyuk, former wife of triathlete Roman Paramonov, went on the show with her ex-husband, who had severely beat her.
In September 2024, it became known about the final return of "Let Them Talk" in an updated version. Filming began on October 29, 2024. The program will resume airing on November 11, 2024 at 19:50. On December 27, 2024, the last issue of the program Let them say Disappeared
# Eric Pardinho

Eric Eiji Tanuguchi Pardinho (born January 5, 2001) is a Brazilian professional baseball pitcher in the Toronto Blue Jays organization.

## Professional career

Pardinho was ranked by MLB as the fifth-best international prospect available during the 2017 international signing period. On July 2, 2017, Pardinho signed with the Toronto Blue Jays and received a $1.4 million signing bonus. He was assigned to extended spring training for the remainder of the year, as well as the first half of the 2018 season. On June 20, 2018, Pardinho made his professional debut with the rookie–level Bluefield Blue Jays. In 11 starts for Bluefield, he posted a 4-3 record and 2.88 ERA with 64 strikeouts in 50 innings. Pardinho split the 2019 campaign between the rookie-level Gulf Coast League Blue Jays and Single-A Lansing Lugnuts, accumulating a 2-1 record and 2.15 ERA with 35 strikeouts over 37+2⁄3 innings pitched across 8 games (7 starts).
On February 11, 2020, Pardinho underwent Tommy John surgery and was ruled out for the entirety of the 2020 season. The 2020 minor league season was ultimately cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and he made two rehabilitation appearances for the rookie–level Florida Complex League Blue Jays in 2021. Pardinho split the 2022 season between the High-A Vancouver Canadians, Single-A Dunedin Blue Jays, and FCL Blue Jays, accumulating a 3-0 record and 5.70 ERA with 42 strikeouts across 30 innings pitched. He returned to Vancouver for the 2023 season, registering a 2-2 record and 7.15 ERA with 61 strikeouts across 35 appearances.
Pardinho split the 2024 campaign between the Double–A New Hampshire Fisher Cats and Triple–A Buffalo Bisons. In 45 appearances out of the bullpen for the two affiliates, he compiled a 2–1 record and 3.25 ERA with 66 strikeouts across 55+1⁄3 innings pitched. Pardinho elected free agency following the season on November 4, 2024.
On December 20, 2024, Pardinho re–signed with the Blue Jays on a minor league contract.

## International career

As a 15-year-old, Pardinho played for Brazil in their attempt to qualify for the 2017 World Baseball Classic. He pitched 2⁄3 of an inning against Pakistan, and his fastball was clocked as high as 94 miles per hour (151 km/h) in 2016.
At the 2023 Pan American Games, Pardinho was on Brazil's silver-medal winning team. In three games, he pitched four innings and allowed zero earned runs.
# Run to Me (Bee Gees song)

"Run to Me" is a song by the Bee Gees, the lead single from the group's album To Whom It May Concern (1972). The song reached the UK Top 10 and the US Top 20.

## Writing and recording

Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb are credited as co-writers of "Run to Me". Later, Robin Gibb recalled, "We recorded 'Run to Me' and Andy Williams cut it on his LP. If Andy Williams came up to us and said write a song and we wrote 'Run to Me' for him, he probably wouldn't have recorded it. But we recorded it and then he recorded it."
"Run to Me" was recorded on 12 April 1972 at London's IBC Studios, on the same day as "Bad Bad Dreams" and "Please Don't Turn Out The Lights" were recorded. The song was similar to the band's last two successful singles, "Don't Wanna Live Inside Myself" and "My World". "Run to Me" includes vocals by both Barry and Robin Gibb.

## Release and live performances

Released on 7 July 1972 as the lead single off of the album To Whom It May Concern, "Run to Me" climbed to number nine in the UK; in the US, it reached number 16.
Cash Box said that the song "features [the Bee Gees'] best chorus in years." Record World said that it "is as gently irresistible as 'How Can You Mend a Broken Heart.'"
A promotional video for this song was filmed in black and white, featuring Barry and Robin singing in front of Maurice's grand piano.

## Personnel

* Barry Gibb – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
* Robin Gibb – lead and harmony vocals
* Maurice Gibb – harmony vocals, bass, piano, rhythm guitar
* Clem Cattini – drums
* Alan Kendall – lead guitar
* Bill Shepherd – orchestral arrangement

## Cover versions

* Dionne Warwick and Barry Manilow released a version in 1985, which reached number 12 in the US Adult Contemporary chart and at number 86 in the UK.
* Barry Gibb re-recorded the song as a duet with Brandi Carlile for his 2021 album Greenfields.