OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exchange Bank Association

Exchange Bank Association was originally established in 1897 in Hong Kong as a bank association in dealing with the foreign exchange business.
Afterwards, it became an organization that set interest rates on bank deposits to keep bank competition alive and balanced.

## History

The association was crucial in the stabilizing of financial markets during the colonial Hong Kong era from the 1890s to 1930s. Their interest rates however, only affected banks.
The 1960s and 70s would spawn new deposit-taking companies that set their own interest rates. This is one of the reason why the economy was split into a 3-tier system by 1981.
# Semiheavy water

Semiheavy water is the result of replacing one of the protium (normal hydrogen, $^1$H) in normal water with deuterium ($^2$H; or D). It exists whenever there is water with $^1$H and $^2$H in the mix. This is because hydrogen atoms ($^{1,2}$H) are rapidly exchanged between water molecules. Water with 50% $^1$H and 50% $^2$H, is about 50% H$^2$HO and 25% each of H$_2$O and $^2$H$_2$O, in dynamic equilibrium. In normal water, about 1 molecule in 3,200 is HDO ($^1$H$^2$HO) (one hydrogen in 6,400 is $^2$H). By comparison, heavy water D$_2$O or $^2$H$_2$O occurs at a proportion of about 1 molecule in 41 million (i.e., 1 in 6,400$^2$). This makes semiheavy water far more common than "normal" heavy water.
The freezing point of semiheavy water is close to the freezing point of heavy water at 3.81°C compared to the 3.82°C of heavy water.

## Production

On Earth, semiheavy water occurs naturally in normal water at a proportion of about 1 molecule in 3,200; because 1 in 6,400 hydrogen atoms in water is deuterium, which is 1 part in 3,200 by weight. HDO may be separated from normal water by distillation or electrolysis, or by various chemical exchange processes, all of which exploit a kinetic isotope effect. Partial enrichment also occurs in natural bodies of water under certain evaporation conditions. (For more information about the distribution of deuterium in water, see Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water and Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry.)
# Project E.T.

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 6.8/10 |
Project E.T. (an abbreviation of Esco Terrestrial) is a mixtape by Atlanta-based producer William "DJ Esco" Moore, hosted by American rapper Future. It was released on June 24, 2016, on DatPiff and LiveMixtapes.

## Singles

"Too Much Sauce" was released as the mixtape's lead single on August 19, 2016, on iTunes.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "Right Now" contains an interpolation from "No More Pain", performed by 2Pac
# Bielicha

Bielicha is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Radom and 90 km (56 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Sheridan Township, Crawford County, Kansas

Sheridan Township is a township in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,451.

## Geography

Sheridan Township covers an area of 79.81 square miles (206.7 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Cherokee. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Beulah, Cherokee, Meyers, Monmouth and Osage.
The streams of Grindstone Creek, Limestone Creek, Thunderbolt Creek and Wolf Creek run through this township.
# Osage Township, Crawford County, Kansas

Osage Township is a township in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 686.

## Geography

Osage Township covers an area of 54.58 square miles (141.4 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, McCune. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Dumbald, Frog, Mc Cune and Mount Carmel.
# Walnut Township, Crawford County, Kansas

Walnut Township is a township in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 577.

## Geography

Walnut Township covers an area of 64.18 square miles (166.2 km$^2$) and contains two incorporated settlements: Hepler and Walnut. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Glenwood, Lutheran and Walnut.
The stream of Pony Creek runs through this township.
# Charlie Ware (hurler, born 1933)

Charles Ware (1933 – 24 November 2013) was an Irish hurler who played as a right wing-forward for the Waterford senior team.
Born in Waterford, Ware first played competitive hurling during his schooldays at De La Salle College. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty-one when he made his senior debut in the 1954-55 National Hurling League. Ware went on to play for Waterford for much of the next decade and won one All-Ireland medal as a non-playing substitute and one Munster medals.
At club level Ware won one championship medal with Erin's Own.
His retirement came following Waterford's defeat by Kilkenny in the 1963 championship.
Ware's father, Charlie, and his uncle, Jim, also enjoyed lengthy hurling careers with Waterford.

## Honours
### Team
#### Erin's Own

* Waterford Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1962

#### Waterford

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1959 (sub)
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1959, 1963 (sub)
* National Hurling League (1): 1962-63 (sub)
# Roti john

Roti john is an omelette sandwich which originated in Singapore in the 1960s or 1970s. It has since become a popular street food dish in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.

## Origin

Roti comes from an Indian term for a round flatbread, used more generically to describe a bread sandwich of any shape. The origin of "John" within the name of the dish has not been definitively proven, but may derive from British use of the first name John to address any male person, especially when that person's first name is unknown, difficult to remember or difficult to pronounce, thus a name that may have been used by British armed forces members to address native vendors in British Malaya or vice versa. Oral sources have claimed that the dish and name originated with a Malay cook who lived in Singapore during the early 1970s. In 1976 a stall in the Taman Serasi hawker centre began serving the dish, after obtaining the recipe from another hawker. The stall's popularity led its version to became widely associated with the dish. It moved to Serangoon Garden Market in 2001.

## Preparation

The sandwich is a baguette-style bread loaf with filling of egg, onion and a protein, commonly minced chicken, mutton or sardines. It may be eaten with a condiment such as chilli sauce.
# Andrzej Biernat

Andrzej Zbigniew Biernat (born August 11, 1960) is a Polish politician and a member of the Civic Platform party. He served as Minister of Sport and Tourism from November 2013 to June 2015, and he has been a member of the Sejm since September 2005. Prior to his involvement in politics, he worked as teacher in an elementary school and the director of a sports centre in Konstantynów Łódzki.
He was first elected to the Sejm on September 25, 2005, getting 6244 votes in 11 Sieradz district, from the Civic Platform list.
# USS LST-468

USS LST-468 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II. As with many of her class, the ship was never named. Instead, she was referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction

The ship was laid down on 20 October 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 988, by Kaiser Shipyards, Vancouver, Washington; launched 24 November 1942; and commissioned on 5 March 1943.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-468 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She took part in the Eastern New Guinea operations, the Lae occupation in September 1943, and the Saidor occupation in January and February 1944; the Bismarck Archipelago operations, the Cape Gloucester, New Britain landings in December 1943 and February 1944, and the Admiralty Islands landings in March 1944; Hollandia operation in April 1944; the Western New Guinea operations, the Biak Islands operation in May and June 1944, the Noemfoor Island operation in July 1944, the Cape Sansapor operation in August 1944, and the Morotai landing in September 1944; the Leyte operation in October and November 1944; the Lingayen Gulf landings in January 1945; the consolidation and capture of the Southern Philippines, the Mindanao Island landings in April 1945.
Following the war, LST-468 returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 12 April 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 5 June, that same year. On 30 September 1947, the tank landing ship was sold to the Patapsco Scrap Corp., Baltimore, Maryland, and subsequently scrapped.

## Honors and awards

LST-468 earned seven battle stars for her World War II service.
# Department of Social Reforms (Tamil Nadu)

The Department of Social Reforms is one of the departments of Government of Tamil Nadu.

## Objective

The department was established in 1999 and is responsible for social reforms including management of orphanages and correctional facilities.

## Ministers

* Geetha Jeevan (2021-)
* V. Saroja (2016-21)
* B. Valarmathi (2011-16)
# Bogdanovka concentration camp

The Bogdanovka concentration camp was a concentration camp for Jews that was established in Transnistria Governorate by the Romanian authorities during World War II as part of the Holocaust.

## Location

Three concentration camps were situated near the villages of Bogdanovka [uk], Domanovka and Akmechetka [uk] on the Southern Bug river, in Golta district, Transnistria with Bogdanovka holding 54,000 people by the end of 1941. This is now in the Ukrainian Mykolaiv Oblast.

## Massacres

In December 1941, a few cases of typhus, which is a disease spread by lice and fleas, broke out in the camp. A decision was made by the German adviser to the Romanian administration of the district, and the Romanian District Commissioner to murder all the inmates. The Aktion began on 21 December, and was carried out by Romanian soldiers, gendarmes, Ukrainian police, civilians from Golta, and local ethnic Germans under the commander of the Ukrainian regular police, Kazachievici. Thousands of disabled and ill inmates were forced into two locked stables, which were doused with kerosene and set ablaze, burning alive all those inside. Other inmates were led in groups to a ravine in a nearby forest and shot in their necks. The remaining Jews dug pits with their bare hands in the bitter cold, and packed them with frozen corpses. Thousands of Jews froze to death. A break was made for Christmas, but the killing resumed on 28 December. By 31 December, over 40,000 Jews had been killed.
# Martín Anselmi

Martín Rodrigo Anselmi (born 11 July 1985) is an Argentine professional football manager. He is the current head coach of Portuguese club FC Porto.

## Early life

Born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Anselmi played youth football for Ferro Carril Oeste. He also has a journalism degree at DeporTEA in Buenos Aires, but never worked in the profession.

## Career
### Early career

Anselmi began his career with Excursionistas' youth setup in 2015, and had a brief stint at CAI before being invited by Gabriel Milito to join his staff at Independiente in 2016.
In 2017, Anselmi joined Atlanta as Francisco Berscé's assistant. In the following year, he moved abroad and was named in charge of Ecuadorian side Universidad Católica del Ecuador's reserve team.
In 2019, after a short period at Real Garcilaso, Anselmi returned to Ecuador and became Miguel Ángel Ramírez's assistant at Independiente del Valle. He followed Ramírez to Internacional, but left the club on 11 June when the manager was dismissed.

### Unión La Calera

On 17 December 2021, Anselmi was named manager of Chilean Primera División side Unión La Calera for the ensuing campaign. The following 25 April, with only one win in 11 league matches, he left the club on a mutual agreement.

### Independiente del Valle

On 30 May 2022, Anselmi returned to del Valle, now replacing Renato Paiva as manager. He won four titles with the club, before resigning on 17 December 2023, after losing the 2023 Serie A finals on penalties.

### Cruz Azul

On 20 December 2023, Anselmi was presented at Liga MX side Cruz Azul. After his first season with the club. Cruz Azul finished in second place with 33 points and made it to the Clausura final, where they lost to Club América with a score of 2–1 on aggregate.

### Porto

On 27 January 2025, Anselmi was announced as the manager of Portuguese Primeira Liga side Porto.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 15 March 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat. | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat. | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Unión La Calera | | 17 December 2021 | 25 April 2022 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 020.00 | |
| Independiente del Valle | | 30 May 2022 | 20 December 2023 | 74 | 45 | 12 | 17 | 119 | 65 | +54 | 060.81 | |
| Cruz Azul | | 1 January 2024 | 24 January 2025 | 50 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 79 | 44 | +35 | 052.00 | |
| Porto | | 27 January 2025 | present | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 9 | +4 | 040.00 | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | Career total | 149 | 78 | 38 | 33 | 220 | 133 | +87 | 052.35 | — |

## Honours

Independiente del Valle
* Copa Sudamericana: 2022
* Copa Ecuador: 2022
* Supercopa Ecuador: 2023
* Recopa Sudamericana: 2023
# Live at the Royal Albert Hall (Beth Hart video)

Live at the Royal Albert Hall is a concert recording by American singer-songwriter Beth Hart, recorded in the Royal Albert Hall on 4 May 2018, and released six months after her New York concert album on 30 November 2018 by Provogue in video format as Blu-ray, DVD and digital, and as a live music album on two CDs, three LPs, and as digital. Hart's performance, from belted out songs to intimate piano performance that reduced the 5000 seat venue to the feel of an intimate club, took the audience on a journey of many of her best songs and showcasing her journey through life. Hart dedicated the song "Close to My Fire" to her mother, who was one of the audience members of this concert. As well as putting on a musical tour-de-force, Hart opened up about her life and spun out intimate, off-the-cuff stories as she moved through her set.

## Track listing

Live at Royal Albert Hall Show
Extras

## Personnel

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| American Songwriter | |
| Music-News.com | |

## Album
### Track listing

CD 1
CD 2
# Prockia jaliscana

Prockia jaliscana is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae.
The plant is endemic to Mexico in the states of Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit and Oaxaca. It grows in low deciduous forests primarily within the seasonally dry tropical biome.
Prockia jaliscana was first described by Jaime Jiménez Ramírez and Ramiro Cruz Durán in 2018.

## Description

Prockia jaliscana shares similarities with Prockia oaxacana, but distinguishes itself by being dioecious, possessing stipules that are linear to lanceolate or foliaceous in shape, and exhibiting distinct male and female flowers compared to Prockia oaxacana. Its staminate flowers are apetalous, and its ovary contains ovules positioned on both basal and parietal placentae.
# LiveSOS

LiveSOS is the first live album by Australian pop-rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, which was released on 15 December 2014. The album consists of 14 live tracks from the band's debut album 5 Seconds of Summer, and EP She Looks So Perfect, and a studio mix of "What I Like About You". There are also two bonus tracks, a live version of "Don't Stop" and Kiss Me Kiss Me as iTunes and Target exclusives respectively. To promote the album, the studio version of "What I Like About You" will be serviced to contemporary hit radio in December 2014 as the lead single from LiveSOS. It was nominated at the 2015 ARIA Music Awards for Best Group, but lost to Tame Impala for Currents.

## Background

On 22 November, the band announced through various social networks, and later, through the official website that they would release a live album, featuring songs from their debut album 5 Seconds of Summer, and their EPs. This is the band's first live album and follows their debut studio album released earlier in 2014. On the album, they commented, "Playing live has been something we have been the most passionate about from the beginning. All we want is for our fans to come to the shows, rock out and have one of the best times they've ever experienced. Also when a room is full of you guys from all different walks of life, you can let it go when you come to the shows and be free to be yourself. Our live album 'LIVESOS' is now available to preorder on iTunes or our webstore in the USA, Canada & Mexico. Everywhere else can from midnight this Sunday 23 October. It has 15 tracks recorded in different venues around the world! Anyways we love you, this is our life... You rule!"

## Recording and composition

The 16 live tracks (including bonus tracks) were all recorded throughout 2014 concerts given by the band, during their headline shows in Europe, North America, and Australia.

## B-side

The B-side was released in 2016 which contains three tracks: "500 Years of Winter - Pizza Song - Live", "Don’t Stop - Live", and "What I Like About You - Studio Mix".

## Track listing

Notes
* "Don't Stop" appears between "American Idiot" and "Teenage Dream" on the Target exclusive version
* "Kiss Me Kiss Me" appears between "American Idiot" and "Teenage Dream" on the iTunes version
* Physical releases of the album include the hidden live track "Pizza"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lockjaw (EP)

Lockjaw is an extended play (EP) by Australian musicians Flume and Chet Faker, released on 22 November 2013 by Future Classic.

## Background

Flume and Faker had previously worked together on the track "Left Alone" from Flume's 2012 album, Flume.
In September 2013, Flume announced that he and Faker had recorded an EP, stating that the final result "doesn't sound particularly like Flume or specifically like, you know, a Chet Faker record it really is kinda like a hybrid of both sounds going to one" and he feels like everything they did with the EP "was collaborative about the whole effort, and I think that shines through."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Pitchfork | 7/10 |
Josh Dixon from Renowned for Sound gave the EP 4.5/5 stars, saying; "Each track though is clearly purposeful in its intent as a song and the EP stands strong and even goes as far as exceeding some of the overdrawn full-length albums seen today in the genre of electronic music. The EP will undoubtedly leave you wanting more."
Robin Fulton from On Record Magazine gave the EP 4/5 stars, writing; "The three track EP is an interesting cocktail of genre ambiguity with up and down tempo beats placed over harmonic, deep and emotion-fueled instrumentals carried along by Chet Faker’s responsive and perfectly layered vocals."
Samuel Hernadez of Quipmag felt that "On their Lockjaw EP, Flume and Chet Faker find a way to update your emotions, bringing creativity to vocals verging on the tearful."
Alim Kheraj of Planet Notion commented; "Lockjaw is a pure success. It manages to showcase what talents these two artists are. The obvious difficulty comes when trying to find the medium between the two. Fortunately, Lockjaw manages this. It's exciting to see something that could (and should) blossom and develop into a full album."
Alex Young of Consequence of Sound stated: "They have found a muse in each other, and as long as they stick to intertwining their sounds rather than trying to do something completely unfamiliar, there is seemingly plenty to be reaped from it." Young added, "The suggestion of a full album from this partnership would certainly be a welcome one."

## Singles

"Drop the Game" was promoted as the first official single from the EP. A video was released on 18 November 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Harley Streten and Nick Murphy

## Commercial performance

In Australia, sales of the EP counted towards the single "Drop the Game", which peaked at No. 18 and was certified platinum. The two other tracks, when purchased independently of the EP, charted at Nos. 52 and 53 respectively in December 2013.
List of songs, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | AUS | AUS Dance |
| "This Song Is Not About a Girl" (Flume and Chet Faker) | 52 | 12 |
| "What About Us" (Flume and Chet Faker) | 53 | 13 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lars Friis

Lars Friis (born 7 May 1976) is a Danish football manager who is manager of Czech First League club Sparta Prague.

## Playing career

Lars Friis was born on 7 May 1976 in Feldborg, Denmark. He started playing youth football for local club, Feldborg-Haderup IF. Known for his technical ability and dedication, he often played as a centre-back or midfielder, despite not being particularly fast or physically imposing.
After a year at a nearby efterskole, where he played for Aulum IF, Friis joined Ikast FS, competing at the top youth levels before the formation of Midtjylland.
He later returned to FHIF to start his senior career but was forced to retire at age 23 due to a cruciate ligament injury.

## Coaching career

Friis began his coaching career in 1999 at Midtjylland, where he was until 2015, when he also left the club shortly after Glen Riddersholm's departure. Soon after, he accompanied Riddersholm to AGF as an assistant. In the spring of 2018, he was offered to join Brentford as a development coach, but after a year he returned to AGF as an assistant, now for David Nielsen.

## Managerial career

In January 2021, he took up his first head coaching position when he joined Viborg.
In January 2022 he was signed by AaB, but was unable to get out of his contract with Viborg until AaB in March 2022 paid compensation, which meant that Friis started as AaB manager on 9 March 2022. Following a poor start to the 2022–23 Danish Superliga season Friis was sacked by AaB on 15 September 2022. On 16 December 2022, Friis was hired as an assistant coach to Sparta Prague manager Brian Priske. On 12 June 2024, Friis was appointed as the manager of Sparta Prague, replacing Priske, who became the manager of Feyenoord.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Viborg | | 16 January 2021 | 8 March 2022 | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 65 | 37 | +28 | 050.00 |
| AaB | | 9 March 2022 | 15 September 2022 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 27 | 36 | −9 | 027.27 |
| Sparta Prague | | 1 July 2024 | Present | 41 | 24 | 6 | 11 | 75 | 52 | +23 | 058.54 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 97 | 47 | 20 | 30 | 167 | 125 | +42 | 048.45 |