OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Journey's End (painting)

Journey's End is a tempera on paper painting, painted by Indian artist Abanindranath Tagore (1871–1951) in 1913.

## Background

Towards the close of the 19th century, Abanindranath Tagore, encouraged by E.B. Havell, an English arts administrator, questioned the British academic system of art education. Dissatisfied with the physicality of the oil medium, he held the belief that Western art was "materialistic" in nature. Tagore, in the process, founded the Bengal School of Art, an art movement that originated primarily in Kolkata and Shantiniketan, but flourished throughout the Indian subcontinent, eventually associating itself with Indian nationalism (swadeshi). The Bengal School is widely considered to have helped pave the way for modern art in India. This way, Tagore led the Indian artistic renaissance. He believed in rejecting European art and returning to traditional Indian art by reviving India's identity in the arts scene. He also developed interest in Mughal miniature traditions and was greatly influenced by the Japanese wash technique.

## The painting

The painting depicts a worn-out camel which has collapsed under the weight of its heavy load, presumably after a long and exhausting journey. The backdrop of the painting shows sunset in a hot desert, as is evident by the saturated use of red, orange, brown and yellow. The camel's eyes are half shut, and there is no sign of respite. The camel's forelegs are bent on its knees and its posterior legs stand upright; its head is pointing upwards, indicative of a desire to take another chance to get up. Tagore has used precise yet delicate and non-mechanical lines. The application of wash technique is visible. The colour palette used in the painting comprises few shades: red, orange, brown, yellow in the background, and a tint of blue. The overall appearance of the painting is calm and misty.

## Interpretations

Apart from the general understanding of the painting, certain interpretations link it to the Indian freedom movement. Art critics have interpreted the painting as being representative of India under British colonial reign. The use of a camel as the subject has been appreciated, since a camel symbolises endurance, patience and adaptability. The painting appears to compare the camel's virtues to those of Indians, and its heavy burden to the British Raj's oppressive and exploitative rule.
# Witold Hatka

Witold Hatka (25 June 1939 – 13 November 2010) was a Polish politician who was a Member of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland twice (2001–05, 2005–07).
He was re-elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 5856 votes in 4 Bydgoszcz district, as a candidate from the League of Polish Families list.
He was also a member of Sejm 2001-2005.
Hatka died in a car accident in Załachowo, Żnin County.
He was closely related to Stanisław Mikołajczyk, Polish Prime Minister in Exile (1943–44).
# Jula (singer)

Jula (born Julita Ratowska, primo voto Julita Fabiszewska, 3 March 1991 in Łomża) is a Polish singer and songwriter. Known for her hits "Za każdym razem", "Nie zatrzymasz mnie" and "Kiedyś odnajdziemy siebie". Her debut album, Na krawędzi was released August 14, 2012.

## Career

She gained popularity due to her amateur musical recordings published on the internet. "Za każdym razem" was recorded at home, gained more than a million viewers. The professionally recorded single music was composed by Adi Owsianik, leader of Rotten Bark.
In 2012, Jula was awarded from the radio listeners of RMF MAXXX, at the festival TOPtrendy 2012 Trends in concert. On 2 June of the same year with the song "Za każdym razem" she performed at the concert Prime Minister on 49th Festival of Opole in Opole. On July 20, 2012, during a live at the Eska Music Awards 2012 she was awarded for the Best New Artist and Best Artist ESKA.pl. On August 14 of the same year by My Music, she released her debut album Na krawędzi. In 2013 the singer was nominated for Kids' Choice Awards 2013.

### Participation in Bitwa na głosy

In July 2012, Jula officially confirmed her participation in the third edition of the Bitwa na głosy, in which the singer took on the role of team coach Lomza. On August 23 the promotional video for the edition was premiered. Jula's team was knocked out of the 13 October in the sixth episode, taking fifth place.

## Awards and nominations
### Eska Music Awards

* Won: "Best Eska Artist"
* Won: "Best Debuting Artist"
* Nominated: "Best Hit" for single "Za każdym razem"
* Nominated: "Best Actress"

### TOPtrendy

* Won (2012): "Internet Award" / "Audience Award" / Radio RMF MAXXX Award
* Nominated (2013): "Best Hit of Year" for single "Nie zatrzymasz mnie"

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | POL | Sales | Certifications |
| Na krawędzi | Released: August 14, 2012 Label: My Music Formats: CD, digital download | 3 | POL: 15,000+ | POL: Gold |
| 180° | Released: June 17, 2014 Label: My Music Formats: CD, digital download | 24 | |
| Milion słów | Released: May 26, 2017 Label: Warner Music Poland Formats: CD, digital download | 14 | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | POL | Album |
| "Za każdym razem" | 2012 | 1 | Na krawędzi |
| "Nie zatrzymasz mnie" | 2012 | 1 | Na krawędzi |
| "Ślad" | 2013 | — | 180° |
| "Przed siebie" | 2014 | — | 180° |
| "Milion Slow" | 2016 | 19 | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||

### Music videos

| Title | Year | Directed | Album |
| "Nie zatrzymasz mnie" | 2012 | Endorfina Artmedia | Na krawędzi |
| "Kiedyś odnajdziemy siebie" | 2012 | Endorfina Artmedia | Na krawędzi |
| "Ślad" | 2013 | — | 180° |
| "Nieśmiertelni" | 2014 | Michał Kwiatek | 180° |
# Jump (Flo Rida song)

"Jump" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida, released by Atlantic Records and Poe Boy Entertainment on July 17, 2009 as the fourth single from his second album, R.O.O.T.S. (2009). It features a guest appearance from Canadian singer Nelly Furtado, who provides the song's hook. Production was handled by Blink 182 drummer Travis Barker, record executive Mike Caren, and Oliver "Oligee" Goldstein from the musical duo Oliver. Flo Rida, Furtado, Barker, Goldstein, and American singer Ester Dean each co-wrote the track.
"Jump" became Flo Rida's eighth consecutive Billboard Hot 100 entry — peaking at number 54. The song was used to promote the Disney film G-Force, and an edited version was added to Radio Disney's playlist. Flo-Rida said: "I used a whole different delivery on this one. We're talking about different situations to get people hype in the club. 'Jump!' Whether you're an athlete running in the stadium or you're in the club. Get hype!"

## Chart performance

"Jump" made a brief visit to the Canadian Hot 100 Chart for 3 weeks and The Billboard Hot 100 chart for 1 week. Since the song has not been released as a single or for airplay, the chart performance relied on only digital sales. The single has re-entered at number 76 on Billboard Hot 100, due to G-Force taking the #1 spot its opening week. So far the single has peaked at #54, making this the first single from Flo Rida not to crack Top 20 in the US. The song made appearance on the American Top 40 for one week. It debuted at #40, and it fell outside the top 40 on the next week. The song has been most successful in Australia where it has so far peaked at #18, making it his 5th song to reach the top 20 there.

## Music video

The music video was filmed in May 2009 by Chris Robinson. The video premiered worldwide on July 11, 2009, featuring clips from G-Force. The video premiered on BET's 106 & Park on August 13, 2009. Nelly Furtado does not appear in the video. Mike Epps makes a cameo appearance in the video. The TV Version does not have the G-Force Clips, instead, people are jumping in a hall and Furtado is animated.

## Track listing
### Japanese digital single

* "Jump" (Let's Go Ichiro Remix)

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 18 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 34 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 8 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 32 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 44 |
| Germany (GfK) | 27 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 26 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 91 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 33 |
| Russia (Top Radio Hits) | 57 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 35 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Australia | July 17, 2009 | Digital download |
| Worldwide | July 28, 2009 | Digital download |
| United Kingdom | August 10, 2009 | CD single |
| Japan | August 19, 2009 | Digital download |
| Germany | October 16, 2009 | CD single, digital download |
# Władysław Frasyniuk

Władysław Frasyniuk (born 25 November 1954 in Wrocław) is a Polish politician, former activist of Solidarity trade union, and former chairman of the Partia Demokratyczna – demokraci.pl political party. He served as a member of the Sejm (Polish parliament) from 1991 to 2001.

## Life and career

A member of Solidarity in Lower Silesia from its inception, he was one of the founders of the Temporary Coordinating Committee (Tymczasowa Komisja Koordynacyjna), which served as an underground leadership of Solidarity after governmental crackdown on Solidarity after the martial law in Poland. For his activity he was arrested, spent time in jail and was released under a general amnesty in 1986. In 1987 he was a member of the Temporary Council of NSZZ Solidarność (Tymczasowa Rada NSZZ Solidarność), and later of the Country Executive Committee of NSZZ Solidarność (Krajowa Komisja Wykonawcza NSZZ Solidarność). In 1989 he was one of the opposition delegates to the Polish Round Table Negotiations. In 1990 he was a member of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee (Komitet Obywatelski "Solidarność").
In the new Poland, he was a member of liberal centrist parties. In 1990 he was a cofounder of the Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action (Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna, ROAD) (1990–1991). He was a member of the Democratic Union (Unia Demokratyczna) (1991–1994) and its vice-chairman (1991–1993), and after this party merged with the Freedom Union (Unia Wolności) he was its member (1994–2001) and chairman (1999–2005). He became one of the founders and the first chairman of the newest incarnation of that party, Partia Demokratyczna – demokraci.pl (2005–present). He resigned from the position in March 2006.

## After 2015

Since Law and Justice came into power in Poland, Frasyniuk has been actively engaged in protests against their policy. He participates in Committee for the Defence of Democracy and Citizens of Poland demonstrations. During one of the Citizens of Poland demonstrations he was accused of assaulting a policeman and later detained.
# Zbigniew Chlebowski

Zbigniew Chlebowski (born 8 March 1964 in Żarów) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 18,281 votes in 2 Wałbrzych district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list.
He was also a member of Sejm 2001-2005.
# Masters M65 javelin throw world record progression

Masters M65 javelin throw world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the javelin throw M65 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The M65 division consists of male athletes who have reached the age of 65 but have not yet reached the age of 70, so exactly from their 65th birthday to the day before their 70th birthday. The M65 division throws a 600g implement, the same specifications as the open women's javelin.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 58.58 | Esa Kiuru | Finland | 14 April 1947 | Helsinki | 27 May 2012 |
| 57.83 | Larry Stuart | United States | 19 October 1937 | Eagle Rock | 10 April 2003 |
| 54.70 | Wladyslaw Kowalczyk | Germany | 9 March 1937 | Potsdam | 22 August 2002 |
| 50.15 | Akit Itkonen | Finland | 5 March 1933 | Saimaanharju | 21 August 1999 |
| 45.53 | Olavi Rantanen | Finland | 1934 | Gateshead | 4 August 1999 |
# Justin Kawashima

Justin Kawashima (born November 18, 1970), is a film sound editor, music producer, and arranger.
Kawashima was born in Japan, but his family moved to the United States that same year. He grew up in Houston, Texas, graduating from Memorial High School. He attended New York University and majored in Music History. Kawashima was accepted into the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop, making him the youngest person to join the group until Robert Lopez (who later won a Tony Award for writing Avenue Q) took that honor.
He has been a sound designer for films including Hal Hartley's feature, The Girl From Monday, starring Bill Sage and Sabrina Lloyd; and Opera No 1, featuring Parker Posey and James Urbaniak. He designed sound for Japanese film legend Takeshi Kitano's production company, Office Kitano, on the feature Big River, and the short film Running Time, starring Yul Vazquez, and Sam Rockwell.
In the dance world, he has collaborated as composer and sound designer on several new works with Bessie-Award-winning and Tony nominated choreographer David Neumann including Pearl River and the Central Park SummerStage concert performance featuring beat-poet John Giorno. Commissioned for the Celebrate Brooklyn Festival, Deep Six extended the collaboration to include veteran New York musicians Gary Seligson on drums and Dave Philips on bass.
As a musician, Kawashima has been a producer and an arranger for major label and independent artists including American Idol's Nikki McKibbin, and several other projects for multi-platinum mixer Andy Zulla. He provided additional production and mastering on the soundtrack, Possible Music, a collection of songs from the films of Hal Hartley. As an instrumentalist, Kawashima has performed with former Chucklehead MC Eben Levy in the electro-funk band Ejectrode, and was guitarist and keyboardist with the Pulitzer Prize-winning musical Rent, performing with the National Touring Production and on Broadway. He currently resides in Pleasanton, California as a Designer at Apple, with his wife, Lisa Walter, and their three daughters, Adrienne, Cameron and Deirdre.
# Zbigniew Zysk

Zbigniew Zysk (25 April 1950 – 4 November 2020) was a Polish politician.

## Biography

Zysk was born in Olsztyn. He was a member of the Sejm from 1993 to 1997.
He died of COVID-19 in Olsztyn, at age 70, during the pandemic in Poland.
# Zenon Wiśniewski

Zenon Aleksandra Wiśniewski (born 22 December 1959 in Płock) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 5764 votes in 16 Płock district as a candidate from the Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej list.
# Gentlewoman (film)

Gentlewoman is an Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Joshua Sethuraman. The film stars Lijomol Jose, Losliya Mariyanesan, Hari Krishnan in the lead roles alongside Rajiv Gandhi, Dharani, Vairabalan, Nanditha Sreekumar, Sudesh and others in supporting roles.
Gentlewoman released in theatres on 7 March 2025.

## Cast

* Lijomol Jose as Poorni
* Losliya Mariyanesan as Anna
* Hari Krishnan as Aravind
* R. Rajiv Gandhi
* Dharani
* Vairabalan
* Nandithaa Sreekumar
* Sudesh

## Production

On 25 January 2025, the first-look poster of the film Gentlewoman was released starring Lijomol Jose in the lead role, who was last seen in Jai Bhim (2021). The film is written and directed by debutant Joshua Sethuraman and produced by Komala Hari and Hari Bhaskaran under Komala Hari Pictures alongwith PN Narenthra Kumar and Leo Logame Nethaji under their One Drop Ocean Pictures banner. Apart from Lijomol, the film also stars Losliya Mariyanesan and Hari Krishnan in important roles alongside Rajiv Gandhi, Dharani, Vairabalan, Nanditha Sreekumar, Sudesh and others in supporting roles. The technical team consists of Govind Vasantha as the music composer, Yugabharathi as the lyricist and dialogue writer, Sa Kathavarayan as the cinematographer, Elayaraja Sekar as the editor, A Amaran as the production designer, Azar as the dance choreographer and Sudesh as the stunt choreographer.

## Music

The soundtrack and background is composed by Govind Vasantha. The pre-release audio launch event was conducted on 19 February 2025 in Chennai. The first single "Sulunthee" released on 20 February 2025. The second single "Aasai Nayagi" released on 26 February 2025.

## Release
### Theatrical

Gentlewoman released in theatres on 7 March 2025. Uthraa Productions had acquired the distribution rights in Tamil Nadu. The film was certified UA16+ by the Central Board of Film Certification.

## Reception
### Critical response

Anusha Sundar of OTTPlay gave 3.5/5 stars and wrote "Gentlewoman, much like its title, goes calm on its execution and writing choices, but makes a strong and powerful commentary on patriarchy, moralities, and choices that women make to be on in this society." Abhinav Subramanian of The Times of India gave 3/5 stars and wrote "The film takes its sweet time finding its rhythm, with a first half that feels like watching paint dry in artfully lit rooms. [...] Gentlewoman serves up a satisfying meditation on the consequences of treating women as disposable. In this household, justice is a dish best served cold." Jayabhuvaneshwari B of Cinema Express gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Gentlewoman pushes the audience into ethical ambiguity, much like the film’s characters. While the first half is dedicated to setting the stage and conflict, Gentlewoman truly finds its rhythm in the second half. " Ananda Vikatan critic wrote that "he screenplay travels along with excitement and tears".Kirubhakar Purushothaman of news18 rated 3.5/5 and stated that "Nevertheless, Gentlewoman is a rare specimen in Tamil cinema just for the simple fact that it bets a lot on the poetic idea than on the logistics and the rationality"
# John Hannaford (Canadian civil servant)

John Hannaford is a Canadian civil servant and is currently serving as the 25th clerk of the Privy Council and secretary to the Cabinet since June 24, 2023, the most senior civil servant in the Government of Canada.

## Education

Hannaford completed a Bachelor of Arts, History degree at Queen's University. Then, he completed a Master of Science, International Relations degree at the London School of Economics. Lastly, he completed a Bachelor of Laws degree at the University of Toronto.

## Career

His previous roles include:
* June 24, 2023: Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to the Cabinet
* 2022–2023: Deputy Minister of Natural Resources
* 2019–2022: Deputy Minister of International Trade
* 2015–2019: Foreign and Defence Policy Advisor to the Prime Minister, Privy Council Office
* 2012–2015: Assistant Secretary to the Cabinet (Foreign and Defence Policy), Privy Council Office
* 2009–2012: Ambassador of Canada to Norway
* 2007–2009: Director General and Deputy Legal Advisor, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
* 2005–2007: Director, United Nations, Human Rights and Economic Law Division, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
* 2003–2005: Deputy Director, Trade Law Bureau, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
* 2001–2003: Deputy Director, Investment Trade Policy Division, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
Hannaford was also involved at a high level in the renegotiation of NAFTA, and he was at one time a foreign and defense policy adviser to Justin Trudeau.
He was appointed as clerk following the retirement of Janice Charette on June 24, 2023.
# Liber maiolichinus de gestis Pisanorum illustribus

The Liber maiolichinus de gestis pisanorum illustribus ("Majorcan Book of the Deeds of the Illustrious Pisans") is a Medieval Latin epic chronicle in 3,500 hexameters, written between 1117 and 1125, detailing the Pisan-led joint military expedition of Italians, Catalans, and Occitans against the taifa of the Balearic Islands, in particular Majorca and Ibiza, in 1113–5. It was commissioned by the commune of Pisa, and its anonymous author was probably a cleric. It survives in three manuscripts. The Liber is notable for containing the earliest known reference to "Catalans" (Catalanenses), treated as an ethnicity, and to "Catalonia" (Catalania), as their homeland.
The Liber, which is the most important primary source for the brief conquest of the Balearics, portrays the expedition as motivated by a desire to free Christian captives held as slaves by the Muslims and to curtail Muslim piracy "from Spain to Greece". Christian zeal is stressed no less than civic pride and the account of the 1113 expedition is prefaced by a history of Pisan–Muslim conflicts in the eleventh century. The Liber is also the earliest source for the raid of the Norwegian king Sigurd Jorsalfar on Formentera, one of the Balearic islands and a hotbed of piracy.
# Radar (disambiguation)

Radar is an acronym for "radio detection and ranging", referring to a system for using radio waves to detect and track the position of objects.
Radar may also refer to:

## RADAR acronym

* Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports, United States, manages alerts for adverse reactions to drugs
* The Royal Association for Disability Rights, United Kingdom

## Entertainment

* "Radar" (song), by Britney Spears, 2009
* "Radar", a song by Chris Whitley from the album Rocket House, 2001
* "Radar", a song by Comet Gain from the album Tigertown Pictures, 1999
* "Radar", a song by John Fogerty from the album Deja Vu All Over Again, 2004
* "Radar", a song by Katie Noonan and the Captains from the album Emperor's Box, 2010
* "Radar", a song by Alpha P from the EP King of the Wolves, 2019
* "Radar", a song by Laurie Anderson from the album Home of the Brave, 1986
* "Radar", a song by Lonely the Brave from the album Things Will Matter, 2016
* "Radar", a song by Members Only from the album Members Only, Vol. 4, 2019
* "Radar", a song by Morphine from the album Yes, 1995
* "Radar", a song by NoCap from the album Steel Human, 2020
* "Radar", a song by Playboi Carti from the album Music, 2025
* "Radar", a song by Riz Ahmed from the album Microscope, 2011
* "Radar", a song by Rova Saxophone Quartet from the album Totally Spinning, 2006
* "Radar", a song by Teen from the album Good Fruit, 2019
* "Radar", a musical piece by Bernard Herrmann on The Day the Earth Stood Still soundtrack
* Radar Records, a record label
* Radar, an album by Jorge Drexler
* Radar, a band with Sonny Condell
* Radar (magazine)
* Radar (radio station), an Australian radio station
* Radar, a teddy bear of the Big Bird muppet character
* Rádio Radar, a Portuguese radio station

## People

* Te Radar, New Zealand comedian and television personality
* Nickname of Al Arbour (1932–2015), National Hockey League player and coach
* Radar O'Reilly, character in the M*A*S*H franchise, see List of M*A*S*H characters#Radar O'Reilly

## Newspapers, periodicals and websites

* Radar Surabaya
* Radar Depok
* Radar Bogor
* Radar Cirebon
* Radar Sukabumi
* Radar Tasikmalaya
* Radar Sumedang
* Radar Pekalongan
* Radar Banyumas
* Radar Tegal
* Radar Kudus
* Radar Bekasi
* Radar Bandung
* Radar Sulteng
* Radar Sampit
* Radar Selatan
* Radar Banjarmasin
* Radar Semarang
* Radar Solo
* Radar Jogja
* Radar Madiun
* Radar Kediri
* Radar Bromo
* Radar Bojonegoro
* Radar Madura
* Radar Tulungagung
* Radar Bali
* Radar Sulbar
* Radar Timika
* Radar Sorong
* Radar Banyuwangi
* Radar Jember
* Radar Lampung
* Radar Bone
* Radar Tarakan
* Radar Malang
* Radar Bengkulu
* Radar Bute
* Radar Sarko
* Radar Utara
* Radar Lebong
* Radar Kepahiang
* Radar Lamsel
* Radar Lambar
* Radar Lamteng
* Radar Seluma
* Radar Tanjab

## Other uses

* Radar.net, a photo sharing website and application that allowed users to share pictures and videos
* RADAR (audio recorder), a product line of multitrack digital audio recorders
* Radar Auto, an electric vehicle brand owned by Geely