OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Preston, 17th Viscount Gormanston

(Jenico) Nicholas Dudley Preston, 17th Viscount Gormanston (born 19 November 1939), is an Anglo-Irish aristocrat and British hereditary peer, who sat on the Conservative & Unionist benches in the House of Lords (as Baron Gormanston) until 1999.
Lord Gormanston is styled the Premier Viscount of Ireland, his title being created by Edward IV in 1478.

## Family background

The only son and heir of the 16th Viscount Gormanston (1914–1940) and Pamela Hanly (1917–1975), only daughter and heiress of Captain Edward Hanly, of Avonmore House, Co. Wicklow and Lady Marjorie Feilding (daughter of the 9th Earl of Denbigh GCVO), he succeeded in the family titles before his first birthday.
His father, the 16th Viscount Captain Jenico Preston, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (who married Pamela Hanly in 1939), served in WWII being killed in action at Dunkirk in 1940.
His grandfather, the 15th Viscount Gormanston JP DL, a prominent Irish landowner (of about 11,000 acres), served as a Lieutenant in the 15th (Prince of Wales' Own Civil Service Rifles) Bn, The London Regiment. His maternal great-grandfather was General Sir William Butler, of Bansha Castle, County Tipperary, and his great-grandmother was the celebrated Victorian painter, Elizabeth Thompson (later Lady Butler). The diplomat, the 14th Viscount Gormanston GCMG, was his paternal great-grandfather.

### Gormanston Castle

The ancestral seat, Gormanston Castle in County Meath, Ireland, was sold to the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor (OFM) in 1947, becoming Gormanston College.

### Later life

A Roman Catholic as with his recusant ancestors, he was educated at the Benedictine school of Downside, Somerset.
A socialite, Lord Gormanston became a connoisseur of art, being elected FRSA.

## Personal life

In 1974, Viscount Gormanston married firstly, Eva-Antonie Landzianowska (1955–1984), daughter of Feliks Landzianowski (1907–2001), by whom he has two sons:
* The Hon. Jenico Francis Tara Preston, born 30 April 1974, heir apparent; commercial director British Fashion Council then Future Olympia, married 2015 Kelly Catherine Reade (born 1978), global communications director Jo Malone, descended via her mother from the marquises of Chaves, by whom he has one son,
** (Jenico Bertram Nicholas) Alfred Preston, born 2016, heir-in-line;
* The Hon. William Luke Preston, born 1976, married 2016 Victoria Christensen.
He married secondly on 2 November 1997 Lucy Arabella Grenfell (née Fox; 1960), only daughter of Edward Fox and Tracy Reed. Lord and Lady Gormanston live in Kensington, London.
# Der lachende Mann

The Laughing Man – Confessions of a Murderer (German: Der lachende Mann – Bekenntnisse eines Mörders), commonly referred to as The Laughing Man is an East German film released in 1966. The film was directed by Walter Heynowski [de] and Gerhard Scheumann [de].

## Production

During the creation of the film, Heynowski and Scheumann claimed to have encountered significant problems with the East German state film studio DEFA, influencing their later decision to seek autonomy from the studio. Director for newsreels and documentaries at DEFA Rolf Schnabel [de] contested these claims. He stated that while Heynowski and Scheumann were developing a movie about the Congo Crisis titled Snapshots from the Congo (German: Schnappschüsse aus dem Kongo) based on material from the magazine Stern, he suggested the idea of talking with the magazine's sources. He also claimed that documentary crew were able to contact Siegfried Müller with studio help.
The documentary was shot in late 1965 in Munich, West Germany.

## Description

Posing as West German journalists, East German documentary filmmakers Heynowski and Scheumann pay a visit to the notorious Nazi-turned-mercenary Siegfried Müller and interview him about his life, including his participation in Congo's civil war.

## Reception

The Laughing Man was first broadcast on February 9, 1966, at 8 P.M on Deutscher Fernsehfunk. It would gain significant popularity in East Germany, and be regularly re-aired. It also was widely distributed in the international market, and by 1981 had been subtitled in English, French, and Spanish.
The Laughing Man was Heynowski and Scheumann's first major success, and their first collaboration. They would become major figures in East German media following the movie's release, gaining the support of Erich Honecker. A year after the movie's release, Heynowski and Scheumann were able to found an autonomous film studio under DEFA due to the film's success.
# Ben Brown (journalist)

Benjamin Russell Brown (born 26 May 1960) is an English journalist and news presenter best known for presenting BBC News programmes, including News at One and Weekend News.

## Early life

Benjamin Russell Brown was born on 26 May 1960 in Kent. He is the son of the ITN newscaster Antony Brown. Brown was educated at Sutton Valence School, an independent school near Maidstone. During his time at school, Brown was on the debating team, and took second place in the national debating championships. He won an Open Scholarship to Keble College, Oxford, where he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics, before graduating from the Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies with a Diploma with a Distinction. He joined Radio Clyde in Glasgow as a reporter, and later became a reporter for Radio City in Liverpool.

## Career
### Reporting

In 1986, Brown joined Independent Radio News, covering major stories from superpower summits to the Hungerford massacre. He joined BBC TV News two years later and was a Foreign Affairs Correspondent until 1991, reporting the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Gulf War, from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
He was appointed Moscow Correspondent in 1991, where he witnessed the final collapse of Communism and the fall of Mikhail Gorbachev. He was at the Russian Parliament when troops loyal to President Boris Yeltsin stormed it in 1993, and the following year he was in Chechnya for the start of the civil war. His coverage of that conflict won him several international prizes, including the Bayeux War Correspondent of the Year Award and the Golden Nymph Award from the Monte-Carlo Television Festival.
In January 1995, Brown resumed his roving role as a foreign correspondent, based in London. He covered the break-up of Yugoslavia extensively, reporting from Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia and Kosovo, where his stories helped to secure several awards for the BBC, including a BAFTA (British Academy of Film and Television Arts) award.
In 2001 he won the Bayeux-Calvados Award for war correspondents for the second time for his coverage of the Intifada in Israel.
More recently, in 2003 Brown was embedded with British troops in the Iraq War. He wrote about his experiences in a book, The Battle for Iraq, notably how a British soldier saved his life by opening fire on an Iraqi militiaman who was just about to shoot Brown in the back with a rocket-propelled grenade. Brown covered the first Gulf War in 1991, and his account of that, All Necessary Means, was also published.

### Other work

Brown wrote a novel based on his experiences of war reporting, entitled Sandstealers. The novel was published in May 2009 by HarperCollins.

## Personal life

Brown is married and has three children.
# 1951 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 1951 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1951 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach Wes Fesler, the Golden Gophers compiled a 2–6–1 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 258 to 162. The team was ranked at No. 75 in the 1951 Litkenhous Ratings.
No Golden Gophers players were named any major awards, All-American, Academic All-American, All-Big Ten or Academic All-Big Ten. It was the last season that no Golden Gopher players achieved any of the awards. Halfback Ron Engel was awarded the Team MVP Award.
Total attendance for the season was 255,851, which averaged to 51,170. The season high for attendance was against Nebraska.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | No. 8 Washington* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 20-25 | 51,148 |
| October 6 | at No. 2 California* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 14–55 | 69,000 |
| October 13 | Northwestern | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 7–21 | 51,915 |
| October 20 | Nebraska* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 39–20 | 54,625 |
| October 27 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (Little Brown Jug) | L 27–54 | 83,060 |
| November 3 | at Iowa | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | T 20–20 | 40,000 |
| November 10 | Indiana | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 16–14 | 45,986 |
| November 17 | at Purdue | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 13–19 | 29,000 |
| November 24 | No. 8 Wisconsin | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 6–30 | 52,177 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Bruce Mathison

Bruce Martin Mathison (born April 25, 1959) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He played in the NFL for the San Diego Chargers (two stints), Buffalo Bills, and as a replacement player for the Seattle Seahawks during the 1987 strike season.
# Dennis Locorriere

Dennis Michael Locorriere (born June 13, 1949) is the American lead vocalist and guitarist of the country rock group Dr. Hook (formerly Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show).

## Career

Locorriere, as a founding member of Dr. Hook, was the recipient of more than 60 gold and platinum singles, gaining No. 1 chart status in more than 42 countries. He is also a songwriter, whose songs have been recorded by Bob Dylan, Crystal Gayle, BJ Thomas, Helen Reddy, Willie Nelson, Southside Johnny, Olivia Newton-John, and by Jerry Lee Lewis, on his 2006 release, Last Man Standing (co-wrote one song).
Locorriere, whose company retains ownership of the trademark name Dr. Hook, tours worldwide billed as "Dr. Hook".
Locorriere has contributed his vocals to the albums of others, such as Randy Travis' Always and Forever album (1987). His solo performances include songs from his past, as well as newer material from his solo period.
Locorriere has released three solo albums, Out of the Dark (2000), One of the Lucky Ones (2005) and Post Cool (2010). A compilation album, Alone in the Studio/The Lost Tapes, was released in 2008. Locorriere released a live CD, Dennis Locorriere - Live in Liverpool (2004), as well as a concert DVD of his solo show, Alone With Dennis Locorriere (2002), a top ten concert DVD of the Dr Hook Hits and History tour (2007) and a concert DVD of the Post Cool tour (2011).
Locorriere performed in The Devil And Billy Markham at Lincoln Center, New York in 1989. It was written by Shel Silverstein, and directed by Gregory Mosher.
In November 2000, he toured his Voice of Dr. Hook concert in Australia; and toured there again in May 2015.
In 2007, Locorriere and his band embarked on the Dennis Locorriere Celebrates Dr. Hook Hits and History tour. In early 2008, Locorriere toured the United Kingdom, as a member of Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings.
In early 2010, Locorriere again toured in the United Kingdom, promoting his new Post Cool album.
In 2014, he toured in Australia for the first time in nearly 15 years.

## Discography and DVD
### Studio albums

* Out of the Dark (Track Records, 2000)
* One of the Lucky Ones (Track Records, 2005)
* Post Cool (2010)

### Live albums

* Alone with... (2002)
* Live in Liverpool (2004)
* Post Cool Live (2011)
* The Voice Of Dr Hook (2021) - Vinyl

### Compilation albums

* Alone in the Studio/The Lost Tapes (2008)
* Retrospection (2011)

### DVDs

* Alone with Dennis Locorriere (2006)
* Hits and History Tour Live (2007)
* Post Cool Live (2011)
# Albanian opera

Music of Albania :
General topics :
Musicians
Dances
Songs
Music of Kosovo :
Genres :
Folk music
Iso-Polyphony
Kaba
Epic poetry (Kângë Kreshnikësh)
Kângë majekrahi
Vajtim/Gjâmë
Popular music
Serenade
Urban Lyric Song
Tallava
Classical music
Opera
Contemporary music
Rock
Hip hop :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
vte :
The Albanian opera includes the art of opera in Albania and opera in the Albanian language.

## History

The opera began being performed as a musical genre in Albania in the second half of the 20th century. The first Albanian opera was Mrika by Prenkë Jakova, which was put on stage in 1958 at the Migjeni Theatre in Shkoder, Albania, and, a year later, at the venue of the Academy of Arts of Tirana. Other operas that followed were The Spring by Tish Daija, The Flower of Memory by Kristo Kono, and The Heroines by Vangjo Nova. Later operas include Skënderbeu (‹See RfD› transl. Skanderbeg) by Prenkë Jakova, Bijtë e Skënderbeut (‹See RfD› transl. Skanderbeg's sons) by Abdulla Grimci [sq], Komisari (‹See RfD› transl. The commissary) by Nikolla Zoraqi, Zgjimi (‹See RfD› transl. The rise) by Tonin Harapi, and Toka e jonë (‹See RfD› transl. Our land), by Pjetër Gaci.
In 2003 the National Theatre of Kosovo premiered its first Albanian opera, the Dasma arbëreshe [sq] (‹See RfD› transl. Arbëresh wedding), composed by Rauf Dhomi.
In 2019 the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of North Macedonia premiered its first Albanian opera - Skënderbeu, created by the composer Fatos Lumani, the librettist Arian Krasniqi and directed by Qëndrim Rijani.
# Albanian Volleyball Cup

The Albanian Volleyball Cup is the top annual national men's volleyball cup competition in Albania. It was founded in 1954 by the Albanian Basketball Association and the club with the most titles is Dinamo, who have won the competition on 18 occasions.

## Title holders

* 1954 Partizani
* 1956 Dinamo
* 1957 Spartaku
* 1958 17 Nëntori
* 1960 Partizani
* 1961 Dinamo
* 1962 Dinamo
* 1963 Partizani
* 1964 17 Nëntori
* 1965 Dinamo
* 1966 Dajti
* 1967 Dinamo
* 1968 Dinamo
* 1968–69 Vllaznia
* 1969–70 Vllaznia
* 1970–71 Partizani
* 1971–72 Dinamo
* 1972–73 Vllaznia
* 1973–74 Partizani
* 1974–75 Dinamo
* 1975–76 Dinamo
* 1976–77 Partizani
* 1977–78 Dinamo (*)
* 1978–79 Dinamo
* 1979–80 Dinamo
* 1980–81 Dinamo
* 1981–82 Partizani
* 1982–83 Dinamo
* 1983–84 Dinamo
* 1984–85 Vllaznia
* 1985–86 Dinamo
* 1986–87 17 Nëntori
* 1987–88 Vllaznia
* 1988–89 Vllaznia
* 1989–90 Dinamo
* 1990–91 17 Nëntori
* 1991–92 Tirana
* 1992–93 Partizani
* 1993–94 Partizani
* 1994–95 Studenti
* 1995–96 Tirana
* 1996–97 Studenti
* 1997–98 Erzeni
* 1998–99 Erzeni
* 1999–00 Teuta
* 2000–01 Studenti
* 2001–02 Studenti
* 2002–03 Dinamo
* 2003–04 Studenti
* 2004–05 Studenti
* 2005–06 Studenti
* 2006–07 Studenti
* 2007–08 Studenti
* 2008–09 Teuta
* 2009–10 Studenti (*)
* 2010–11 Studenti
* 2011–12 Studenti
* 2012–13 Studenti
* 2013–14 Studenti
* 2014–15 Studenti
* 2015–16 Studenti
* 2016–17 Partizani (*)
* 2017–18 Partizani
* 2018–19 Erzeni
* 2019–20 Partizani
* 2020–21 Partizani
* 2021–22 Tirana
* 2022–23 Tirana
* 2023–24 Partizani
* 2024–25 Partizani

## Performance by club

| Club | Winner | Years |
| Dinamo | 18 | 1956, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1989–90, 2002–03 |
| Studenti | 16 | 1994–95, 1996–97, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16 |
| Partizani | 15 | 1954, 1960, 1963, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1976–77, 1981–82, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2023-24, 2024-25 |
| Tirana | 9 | 1957, 1958, 1964, 1986–87, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 2021-22, 2022-23 |
| Vllaznia | 6 | 1968–69, 1969–70, 1972–73, 1984–85, 1987–88, 1988–89 |
| Erzeni | 3 | 1997–98, 1998–99, 2018-19 |
| Teuta | 2 | 1999–00, 2008–09 |
| Dajti | 1 | 1966 |
# Studniční hora

Studniční hora (also known as Studničná hora ; German: Steinboden or Brunnberg) is a prominent cumulus mountain and the third-highest peak in the Krkonoše Mountains and the Czech Republic. The Czech name for the mountain has been in use only since 1952.

## Location

The mountain is located within the first zone of Krkonoše National Park and stands at 1,555.0 meters, making it 55 cm lower than the nearby Luční hora. But access to the summit is prohibited.
Studniční hora lies approximately 1 kilometer south of the main ridge. Between the main ridge (which appears relatively inconspicuous from the north) and Studniční hora, lies the Úpské rašeliniště, home to the source of the Úpa and Bílé Labe rivers.
* To the west of Studniční hora is Luční hora.
* To the south is Modrý důl.
* To the east is Obří důl.
The summit itself is flat and rounded, with gentle northern and western slopes. In contrast, the terrain drops steeply toward Modrý důl and especially Obří důl, where several avalanche slopes are present.
One of the most notable features is the southern avalanche slope, which contains a permanent snowfield known as Mapa republiky ("Map of the Republic"). To the east and southeast of the peak, there are rocky glacial cirques, including Úpská jáma, Malá Studniční jáma, and Velká Studniční jáma. Snow overhangs frequently form here during winter.

## Flora

* Kuřička krkonošská (Minuartia corcontica): An endemic species found in Čertova zahrádka and Čertova rokle on the slopes of Studniční hora.
* Lomikámen vstřícnolistý (Saxifraga oppositifolia): Found on moist rocks and stony screes in glacial cirques.
* Prvosenka nejmenší (Primula minima): Grows on steep slopes and in rock crevices at the highest elevations.
* Violka žlutá sudetská (Viola lutea sudetica): Found in mountain meadows.
* Šicha obojaká (Empetrum hermaphroditum): A dwarf shrub found on boulder slopes above the tree line and in peat bogs.
* Kýchavice bílá Lobelova (Veratrum album subsp. lobelianum): Common in moist mountain meadows and glacial cirques.
* Oměj šalamounek (Aconitum plicatum): Found in mountain streamside meadows and glacial cirques.

## Fauna

While specific information about the fauna of Studniční hora is limited in the provided search results, the mountain likely supports wildlife typical of the Krkonoše Mountains, including:
* Black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix): A protected bird species found in alpine areas.
* Alpine mammals such as chamois and marmots (though not specifically mentioned for Studniční hora).
Studniční hora features several important habitats that contribute to its biodiversity:
* Glacial cirques: Velká and Malá Studniční jáma, which host unique plant communities.
* Peat bogs: The nearby Úpské rašeliniště, one of the largest upland peat bogs in the Krkonoše Mountains, influences the area's ecology.
* Alpine meadows: Supporting various protected plant species.
The mountain is part of Zone I of the Krkonoše National Park, indicating its high ecological value and the presence of protected species and habitats.
# Tortell

Tortell may refer to:
* Greg Tortell, aka Tortelvis, a member of Dread Zeppelin, a now-defunct American reggae rock band
* Philip Tortell (1869–1937), Maltese architect
* Simon Tortell (1959–2012), Maltese footballer
* Roscón, also known as Tortell, a sweet bread-based ring-shaped dessert
# Eamon Morrissey (hurler)

Eamon Morrissey (born 22 March 1966) is an Irish former hurler. At club level he played with O'Loughlin Gaels, St Martin's and O'Toole's and was also a member of the Kilkenny and Dublin senior hurling teams. He usually lined out as a forward.

## Career

Morrissey first came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the St Martin's club while simultaneously lining out with the St Kieran's College team that lost the All-Ireland final in 1984. As a member of the St Martin's senior team he came on as a substitute for their All-Ireland Club Championship success in 1985. Morrissey first appeared on the inter-county scene with the Kilkenny minor team that lost the All-Ireland final to Limerick in 1984, before losing the All-Ireland under-21 final to Tipperary the following year. He was drafted onto the Kilkenny senior hurling team in 1989. Morrissey would go on to line out in three consecutive All-Ireland finals at senior level and, after defeat by Tipperary in 1991, claimed consecutive winners' medals against Cork in 1992 and Galway in 1993. He transferred to the O'Toole's club in Dublin in 1996 and won consecutive County Senior Championship titles before a three-year stint with the Dublin senior hurling team. Morrissey's other honours include two National League titles, three Leinster Championship medals and a Railway Cup medals with Leinster.

## Honours
### Team
#### St Kieran's College

* Leinster Colleges Senior Hurling Championship: 1984

#### St Martin's

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1985
* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1985
* Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship: 1984

#### O'Toole's

* Dublin Senior Hurling Championship: 1996, 1997

#### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1992, 1993
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 1991, 1992, 1993
* National Hurling League: 1989-90, 1994-95
* Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1985
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship: 1984

#### Leinster

* Railway Cup: 1988, 1993

### Individual
#### Awards

* All-Star Award: 1990
# David Martin (cornerback)

David Martin (born March 15, 1959) is an American former professional football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL), Canadian Football League (CFL) and United States Football League (USFL). He played college football at Villanova.

## Early life

Martin was born and grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and attended John Bartram High School. He was named to the Philadelphia Public League's All-Decade football team for the 1970s by the Philadelphia Daily News.

## College career

Martin was a member of the Villanova Wildcats for four seasons. He tied for the team lead with four interceptions as a sophomore. He finished his collegiate career with ten interceptions and returned 31 punts for 387 yards and two touchdowns and 16 kickoffs for 302 yards.

## Professional career

Martin was selected in the ninth round of the 1981 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions, but was cut during training camp. He was signed in by the Denver Gold of the newly formed United States Football League (USFL) in 1983 and was named All-USFL in his first season after intercepting six passes. Martin was named All-USFL as both a defensive back and as a punt returner 1984. Martin was traded to the Arizona Outlaws during the 1985 season and was again named All-USFL.
Martin began the 1986 season with the San Diego Chargers and played in four games with the team before being released. He was signed by the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and spent the rest of 1986 with the team. Martin became a free agent when Montreal suspended team operations and was signed by the Buffalo Bills on July 27, 1987. Martin was cut at the end of training camp, but was re-signed by the Bills in October 1987 as a replacement player during the 1987 NFL players strike, recording a sack in three games played before being released after the strike ended.