# List of state leaders in the 15th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

## Main

Holy Roman Empire in Germany
* Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –
   * Rupert, King (1400–1410)
   * Jobst of Moravia, contested King (1410–1411)
   * Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1433–1437), King (1410–1437)
   * Albert II, King (1438–1439)
   * Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1452–1493), King (1440–1493)
   * Maximilian I, Emperor Elect (1508–1519), King (1486–1519)

## Austrian

* Duchy/ Archduchy of Austria (complete list) –
   * Albert IV the Patient, Duke (1395–1404)
   * Albert V, Duke (1404–1439)
   * Ladislaus I the Posthumous, Duke (1440–1453), Archduke (1453–1457)
   * Frederick V the Peaceful, Archduke (1457–1493)
   * Maximilian I the Last Knight, Archduke (1493–1519)
* Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –
   * Ulrich Prustl [de], Prince-bishop (1396–1417)
   * Sebastian Stempfl, Prince-bishop (1417–1418)
   * Bertold of Bückelsburg [de], Prince-bishop (1418–1427)
   * Ulrich Putsch [de], Prince-bishop (1427–1437)
   * Georg of Stubai [de], Prince-bishop (1437–1443)
   * Johann Röttel [de], Prince-bishop (1444–1450)
   * Nicholas of Cusa, Prince-bishop (1450–1464)
   * Francesco Gonzaga, Prince-bishop (1464–1488)
   * Melchior von Meckau, Prince-bishop (1488–1509)
* Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –
   * William, Duke (1386–1406)
   * Ernest, Duke (1406–1424)
   * Frederick, Duke (1424–1493)
   * Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519)
* Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –
   * Hartmann II. Graf von Werdenberg-Sargans, Prince-bishop (1388–1416)
   * Johannes III. Ambundi, Prince-bishop (1416–1418)
   * Johannes IV. Naso, Prince-bishop (1418–1440)
   * Konrad von Rechberg, Administrator (1440–1441)
   * Heinrich IV Freiherr von Hewen, Administrator (1441–1456)
   * Antonius de Tosabeciis, appointed Prince-bishop (1456)
   * Leonhard Wismair, Prince-bishop-elect (1456–1458)
   * Ortlieb von Brandis, Prince-bishop (1458–1491)
   * Heinrich V. von Hewen, Prince-bishop (1491–1505)
* Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg (complete list) –
   * Henry VII, Count (1408–1441)
* County of Gorizia (complete list) –
   * Henry VI, Count (1385–1454)
   * John II, Count (1454–1462)
   * Leonhard, Count (1454–1500)
* Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –
   * Gregor Schenk of Osterwitz, Prince-archbishop (1396–1403)
   * Eberhard III of Neuhaus, Prince-archbishop (1403–1427)
   * Eberhard IV of Starhemberg, Prince-archbishop (1427–1429)
   * John II of Reichensperg, Prince-archbishop (1429–1441)
   * Frederick IV Truchseß of Emmerberg, Prince-archbishop (1441–1452)
   * Sigismund I of Volkersdorf, Prince-archbishop (1452–1461)
   * Burchard of Weissbruch, Prince-archbishop (1461–1466)
   * Bernhard II of Rohr, Prince-archbishop (1466–1482)
   * John III Peckenschlager, Prince-archbishop (1482–1489)
   * Friedrich V of Schallenburg, Prince-archbishop (1489–1494)
   * Sigismund II of Hollenegg, Prince-archbishop (1494–1495)
   * Leonhard von Keutschach, Prince-archbishop (1495–1519)
* Duchy of Styria (complete list) –
   * William, Duke (1386–1406)
   * Ernest the Iron, Duke (1406–1424)
   * Frederick V, Duke (1424–1493)
   * Albert VI, Duke (1424–1463)
   * Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519)
* Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –
   * George I von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1390–1419)
   * Armand de Cilli, Prince-bishop (1421)
   * Ernst Auer, Prince-bishop (1422)
   * Henry IV Flechtel, Prince-bishop (1422–1423)
   * Alexander of Masovia, Prince-bishop (1424–1444)
   * Benedikt, Prince-bishop (1444–1446)
   * Theobald von Wolkenstein, Prince-bishop (1444–1446)
   * George II Haak von Themeswald, Prince-bishop (1446–1465)
   * Johannes Hinderbach, Prince-bishop (1465–1486)
   * Ulrich III von Frundsberg, Prince-bishop (1486–1493)
   * Ulrich IV von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1493–1505)
* County of Tyrol (complete list) –
   * William, Count (1386–1406)
   * Leopold II, Regent (1396–1406)
   * Frederick of the Empty Pockets, Count (1406–1439)
   * Sigismund, Count (1439–1490)
   * Maximilian I, Count (1490–1519)

## Bavarian

* Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –
      * Lower Bavaria, Bavaria-Landshut, Bavaria-Straubing, Bavaria-Munich, Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Bavaria-Dachau
   * Albert I, co-Duke of Bavaria (1347–1349), of Lower Bavaria (1349–1353), of Bavaria-Straubing (1353–1404)
   * William II, co-Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1404–1417)
   * Stephen III the Magnificent, co-Duke of Bavaria except Straubing (1375–1392), Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1392–1413)
   * Louis VII the Bearded, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1413–1443)
   * Jacqueline, contested Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing (1417–1429)
   * John III the Pitiless, contested Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1417–1425)
   * William III, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1435), of Bavaria-Straubing (1429–1435)
   * Ernest, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1438), of Bavaria-Straubing (1429–1438)
   * Louis VIII the Hunchback, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1443–1445)
   * Henry XVI the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1393–1450), of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1447–1450)
   * Albert III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1438–1460)
   * John IV, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1463)
   * Sigismund, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1467), Duke of Bavaria-Dachau (1467–1501)
   * Louis IX the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1450–1479)
   * George I the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1479–1503)
   * Albert IV the Wise, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1465–1505), of Bavaria (1505–1508)
   * William IV the Steadfast, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1508), of Bavaria-Landshut (1503–1508), of Bavaria (1508–1550)
* Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –
   * Gregorius Schenk von Osterwitz, Provost (1396–1403)
   * Berthold von Wehingen, Provost (1404)
   * Peter II Pienzenauer, Provost (1404–1432)
   * Johann II Praun, Provost (1432–1446)
   * Bernhard III Leuprechtinger, Provost (1446–1473)
   * Erasmus Pretschlaiffer, Provost (1473–1486)
   * Ulrich II Pernauer, Provost (1486–1496)
   * Balthasar Hirschauer, Provost (1496–1508)
* Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –
   * Berthold of Wehingen, Prince-bishop (1381–1410)
   * Conrad V of Hebenstreit, Prince-bishop (1411–1412)
   * Hermann of Cilli, Prince-bishop (1412–1421)
   * Nicodemus of Scala, Prince-bishop (1421/1422–1443)
   * Henry II of Schlick, Prince-bishop (1443–1448)
   * John III Grünwald, Prince-bishop (1448–1452)
   * John IV Tulbeck, Prince-bishop (1453–1473)
   * Sixtus of Tannberg, Prince-bishop (1473–1495)
   * Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1495–1498)
   * Philip of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1498–1541)
* Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg (de:complete list) –
   * John I, Landgrave (1334–1407)
   * Albrecht I, Landgrave (1378–1404)
   * John III, Landgrave (?–1458)
   * Leopold, Landgrave (1404–1463)
   * Friedrich V, Landgrave (1463–1487)
   * Louis I, Landgrave (1463–1486)
   * John IV, Landgrave (1487–1531)
* Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –
   * Sophia von Daching, Abbess (1391–1410)
   * Katharina I von Egloffstein, Abbess (1410–1413)
   * Barbara I Höfferin, Abbess (1413–1417)
   * Herzenleid von Wildenwarth, Abbess (1417–1422)
   * Anna I von Streitberg, Abbess (1422–1427)
   * Beatrix von Rotheneck, Abbess (1427)
   * Osanna von Streitberg, Abbess (1427–1444)
   * Ursula von Tauffkirchen-Hohenrain und Höchlenbach, Abbess (1444–1448)
   * Ottilia von Abensberg, Abbess (1448–1475 mit)
   * Margarethe III von Paulstorff, Abbess (1469–1475)
   * Agnes von Rothafft, Abbess (1475–1520)
* Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) –
   * Elisabeth II von Murach, Abbess (1400–1402)
   * Margarethe I Sattelbogerin, Abbess (?–1435)
   * Barbara von Absberg, Abbess (1435–1456)
   * Kunigunde von Egloffstein, Abbess (1456–1479)
   * Sibylla von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1479–1500)
   * Agnes II von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1500–?)
* Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –
   * George I, Count (1395–1422), Imperial Count (1395–1422)
   * Henry V, Count (1422–1449)
   * Etzel I, Count (1395–1444), Imperial Count (1422–1444)
   * Alram I, Count (1395–1411)
   * Alram II, Count (1411–1460), Imperial Count (1444–1460)
   * George II, Count (1449–1488), Imperial Count (1461–1488)
   * Sebastian I, Imperial Count (1488–1490)
   * Wolfgang, Count (1490–1519)
* Pappenheim (complete list) –
   * Haupt I, Lord (1387–1409)
   * Haupt II, co-Lord (1409–1439)
   * Sigismund, co-Lord (1409–1436)
   * Henry, Lord (1439–1482)
   * William, Lord (1482–1508)
* Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –
   * George of Hohenlohe, Prince-Bishop (1390–1423)
   * Leonhard of Laiming, Prince-Bishop (1423/24–1451)
   * Ulrich of Nußdorf, Prince-Bishop (1451–1479)
   * George Hessler, Prince-Bishop (1480–1482)
   * Friedrich Mauerkircher, Prince-Bishop (1482–1485)
   * Frederick of Öttingen, Prince-Bishop (1485–1490)
   * Christopher of Schachner, Prince-Bishop (1490–1500)
   * Wiguleus Fröschl of Marzoll, Prince-Bishop (1500–1517)
* Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –
   * Johann von Moosburg, Prince-bishop (1384–1409)
   * Albert III von Stauf, Prince-bishop (1409–1421)
   * Johann II von Streitberg, Prince-bishop (1421–1428)
   * Konrad VII von Soest, Prince-bishop (1428–1437)
   * Friedrich II von Parsberg, Prince-bishop (1437–1450)
   * Friedrich III von Plankenfels, Prince-bishop (1450–1457)
   * Rupert I, Prince-bishop (1457–1465)
   * Heinrich IV von Absberg, Prince-bishop (1465–1492)
   * Rupert II, Prince-bishop (1492–1507)

## Bohemian

* Kingdom of Bohemia, Margraviate of Moravia (complete list, complete list) –
   * Wenceslaus IV, King (1378–1419)
   * Jobst of Moravia, Margrave (1375–1411)
   * Sigismund, King (1419–1437), Margrave (1419–1423)
   * Albert, King (1437–1439), Margrave (1423–1439)
   * Ladislaus the Posthumous, King (1453–1457), Margrave (1440–1457)
   * George of Poděbrady, King (1458–1471), Margrave (1458–1468)
   * Matthias Corvinus, disputed King (1469–1490), Margrave (1468–1490)
   * Vladislaus II, King (1471–1516), Margrave (1490–1516)
* Duchy of Cieszyn (Teschen) (complete list) –
   * Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke (1358–1410)
   * Boleslaus I, Duke (1410–1431)
   * Wenceslaus I, Duke (1431–1442)
   * Wladislaus, Duke (1431–1442)
   * Boleslaus II, Duke (1431–1452)
   * Przemyslaus II, Duke (1431–1477)
   * Casimir II, Duke (1477–1528)

## Burgundian-Low Countries

* County of Burgundy (complete list) –
   * Margaret II of Dampierre, Count (1384–1405)
   * Philip IV the Bold, Count (1384–1404)
   * John the Fearless, Count (1405–1419)
   * Philip V the Good, Count (1419–1467)
   * Charles I the Bold, Count (1467–1477)
   * Mary the Rich, Countess, and Maximilian, Count (1477–1482)
   * Philip VI the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)
* County of Artois (complete list) –
       For the preceding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 15th century
   * Philip I of Castile, Count (1482–1506)
* Duchy of Brabant (complete list) –
   * Joanna, Duchess (1355–1406)
   * Anthony, Duke of Brabant, Duke (1406–1415)
   * John IV, Duke of Brabant, Duke (1415–1427)
   * Philip I of Saint-Pol, Duke (1427–1430)
   * Philip II the Good, Duke (1430–1467)
   * Charles I the Bold, Duke (1467–1477)
   * Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)
   * Maximilian, Regent (1482–1494)
   * Philip III, Duke (1494–1506)
* County of Flanders (complete list) –
   * Margaret III, Countess (1384–1405)
   * John the Fearless, Count (1405–1419)
   * Philip III the Good, Count (1419–1467)
   * Charles II the Bold, Count (1467–1477)
   * Mary the Rich, Countess (1477–1482)
   * Philip IV the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)
* County of Hainaut (complete list) –
   * Albert I, Count (1388–1404)
   * William IV, Count (1404–1417)
   * Jacqueline, Countess (1417–1432)
   * John III, Count (1418–1425)
   * Philip the Good, Count (1432–1467)
   * Charles the Bold, Count (1467–1477)
   * Mary of Burgundy, Count (1477–1482)
   * Philip the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)
* County of Hainaut (complete list) –
   * Adolph of Cleves, Stadtholder (1477–1482)
   * Philip I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1482–1511)
* County of Holland and Zeeland
   * Counts complete list) –
      * Albert I, Count (1388–1404)
      * William VI, Count (1404–1417)
      * Jacqueline, Countess (1417–1432)
      * John III the Pitiless, Count (1417–1425)
      * John IV, Count (1418–1427)
      * Humphrey, Count (1422–1425)
      * Francis, Lord of Borselen, Count (1432)
      * Philip I the Good, Count (1432–1467)
      * Charles I the Bold, Count (1467–1477)
      * Mary I the Rich, Count (1477–1482)
      * Maximilian, Regent (1482–1494)
      * Philip II the Handsome, Count (1494–1506)
   * Stadtholders (complete list) –
      * Hugo van Lannoy, Stadtholder (1433–1440)
      * Willem van Lalaing, Stadtholder (1440–1445)
      * Gozewijn de Wilde, Stadtholder (1445–1448)
      * Jean de Lannoy, Stadtholder (1448–1462)
      * Loys of Gruuthuse, Stadtholder (1462–1477)
      * Wolfert VI van Borselen, Stadtholder (1477–1480)
      * Joost de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1480–1483)
      * Jan III van Egmond, Stadtholder (1483–1515)
   * Grand pensionaries (complete list) –
      * Barthout van Assendelft, Grand Pensionary (1480–1489)
      * Jan Bouwensz, Grand Pensionary (1489–1494)
      * Barthout van Assendelft, Grand Pensionary (1494–1497)
      * Frans Coebel van der Loo, Grand Pensionary (1500–1513)
* Duchy of Limburg (complete list) –
   * Joanna, Duchess (1355–1406)
   * Anthony, Duke (1406–1415)
   * John IV, Duke (1415–1427)
   * Philip I, Duke (1427–1430)
   * Philip II, Duke (1430–1467)
   * Charles I, Duke (1467–1477)
   * Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)
   * Philip III, Duke (1494–1506)
* County of Namur (complete list) –
   * William II, Margrave (1391–1418)
   * John III, Margrave (1418–1421)
   * Philip IV the Good, Margrave (1421–1467)
   * Charles I the Bold, Margrave (1467–1477)
   * Mary I the Rich, Margravine (1477–1482)
   * Maximilian, Margrave (1493–1519)

## Franconian

* Brandenburg-Ansbach, Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Brandenburg-Bayreuth) (complete list, complete list) –
   * John III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1420)
   * Frederick I, Elector (1415–1440), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1440), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1420–1440)
   * John VI the Alchemist, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1457)
   * Albrecht III Achilles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1486), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1457–1486), Elector (1471–1486)
   * Siegmund, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1495)
   * Frederick the Elder, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1536), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1495–1515)
* Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –
   * Albrecht von Wertheim, Prince-bishop (1399–1421)
   * Friedrich III von Aufsess, Prince-bishop (1421–1431)
   * Anton von Rotenhan, Prince-bishop (1431–1459)
   * Georg I von Schaumberg, Prince-bishop (1459–1475)
   * Philipp von Henneberg, Prince-bishop (1475–1487)
   * Heinrich Groß von Trockau, Prince-bishop (1487–1501)
* County of Castell (complete list) –
   * Leonard, Count (1399–1426)
   * William II, Count (1426–1479)
   * Frederick IX, Count (1479–1498)
   * John III, Count (1498–1500)
   * George I, Count (1498–1528)
   * Wolfgang I, Count (1498–1546)
* Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, de) –
   * Frederick IV of Oettingen, Prince-bishop (1383–1415)
   * Johann II von Heideck [de], Prince-bishop (1415–1429)
   * Albrecht II von Rechberg [de], Prince-bishop (1429–1445)
   * Johann III von Eich, Prince-bishop (1445–1464)
   * Wilhelm von Reichenau [de], Prince-bishop (1464–1496)
   * Gabriel von Eyb [de], Prince-bishop (1496–1535)
* Hohenlohe-Weikersheim –
   * Kraft V, Count (1429–1472)
   * Kraft VI, Count (1472–1503)
* Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –
   * Johann I von Egloffstein, Prince-bishop (1400–1411)
   * Johann II von Brunn, Prince-bishop (1411–1440)
   * Sigmund of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1440–1443)
   * Gottfried I von Limpurg, Prince-bishop (1443–1455)
   * Johann III von Grumbach, Prince-bishop (1455–1466)
   * Rudolf II von Scherenberg, Prince-bishop (1466–1495)
   * Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-bishop (1495–1519)

## Electoral Rhenish

* Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –
   * Friedrich III von Saarwerden, Archbishop-elector (1372–1414)
   * Dietrich II von Moers, Archbishop-elector (1414–1463)
   * Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Archbishop-elector (1463–1480)
   * Hermann IV of Hesse, Archbishop-elector (1480–1508)
* Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –
   * Johann II von Nassau, Archbishop-elector (1397–1419)
   * Conrad III of Dhaun, Archbishop-elector (1419–1434)
   * Dietrich Schenk von Erbach, Archbishop-elector (1434–1459)
   * Diether von Isenburg, Archbishop-elector (1460–1461)
   * Adolph II of Nassau, Archbishop-elector (1461–1475)
   * Diether von Isenburg, Archbishop-elector ((restored) 1476–1482)
   * Adalbert of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1482–1484)
   * Berthold von Henneberg, Archbishop-elector (1484–1504)
* Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –
          Palatinate-Mosbach
          Palatinate-Neumarkt
          Palatinate-Simmern
          Palatinate-Zweibrücken
   * Robert III the Righteous, Elector (1398–1410)
   * Louis III the Bearded, Elector (1410–1436)
   * Stephen I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1410–1459)
   * John I, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (1410–1443)
   * Otto I, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1410–1461)
   * Louis IV the Meek, Elector (1436–1449)
   * Christopher I, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (1443–1448)
   * Frederick I the Victorious, Elector (1449–1476)
   * Frederick I the Pious, Count Palatine of Simmern (1459–1480)
   * Louis I the Black, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1459–1489)
   * Otto II the Mathematician, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1461–1490)
   * Philip I the Upright, Elector (1476–1508)
   * John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)
   * Kaspar, co-Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1490)
   * Alexander I the Lame, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1514)
* Nieder-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) (complete list) –
   * Salentin IV, Count (1370–1420)
   * Salentin V, Count (1420–1458)
   * Gerlach I, Count (1458–1490)
   * James, Count (1486–1503)
   * Gerlach II, Count (1488–1502)
* Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –
   * Werner von Falkenstein, Archbishop-elector (1388–1417)
   * Lenihan von Weideburg, Archbishop-elector (1417–1419)
   * Otto von Ziegenhain, Archbishop-elector (1419–1430)
   * Rhaban von Helmstadt, Archbishop-elector (1430–1438)
   * Jakob von Sierk, Archbishop-elector (1439–1456)
   * Johann II of Baden, Archbishop-elector (1456–1503)

## Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

* Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –
   * Bernard I, Count (1364–1421)
   * Eberwin I, Count (1421–1454)
   * Bernard II, Count (1454–1473)
   * Eberwin II, Count (1473–1530)
* Bentheim-Lingen (complete list) –
   * Otto, Count (1450–1508)
   * Nicholas III, Count (1493–1508)
* Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –
   * Arnold I, Count (1454–1466)
   * Eberwin II, Count (1466–1498)
   * Arnold II, Count (1498–1544)
* Bentheim-Tecklenburg (complete list) –
   * Nicholas II, Count (1388–1426)
   * Otto VII, Count (1426–1450)
   * Nicholas III of Bentheim-Lingen, Count (1450–1493)
   * Otto VIII, Count (1493–1526)
* Duchy of Cleves, County of Mark (complete list, complete list) –
   * Adolph I, Duke of Cleves (1394–1448), Count of Mark (1398–1448)
   * Gerhard, Regent (1437–1461)
   * John I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1448–1481)
   * John II the Pious, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1481–1521)
* Princely Abbey of Corvey (de:complete list) –
   * Wilbrand von Hallermund [de], Prince-abbot (1398–1408)
   * Dietrich III von Runst, Prince-abbot (1408–1417)
   * Moritz von Spiegelberg [de], Prince-abbot (1417–1435)
   * Arnold III von der Malsburg, Prince-abbot (1435–1463)
   * Hermann II.von Stockhausen, Prince-abbot (1463–1479)
   * Hermann III von Bömelberg, Prince-abbot (1479–1504)
* Essen Abbey (complete list) –
   * Margarete I, Princess-Abbess (1413–1426)
   * Elisabeth IV Stecke von Beeck, Princess-Abbess (1426–1445)
   * Sophia I von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1445–1447)
   * Elisabeth V von Saffenberg, Princess-Abbess (1447–1459)
   * Sophia II von Gleichen, Princess-Abbess (1459–1489)
   * Meina von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1489–1521)
* County of East Frisia (complete list) –
   * Ulrich I, Count (1464–1466)
   * Theda Ukena, Regent (1466–1480)
   * Enno I, Count (1480–1491)
   * Edzard I the Great, Count (1491–1528)
* Duchy of Guelders
   * Dukes (complete list) –
      * William I, Duke (1379–1402)
      * William II, Duke (1371–1377)
      * Reginald IV, Duke (1402–1423)
      * John II, Regent (1423–1436)
      * Arnold, Duke (1423–1465, 1471–1473)
      * Adolf, Duke (1465–1471)
      * Charles I, Duke (1473–1477)
      * Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)
      * Maximillian I, Duke (1477–1482)
      * Philip I, Duke (1482–1492)
      * Charles II, Duke (1492–1538)
   * Stadtholders (complete list) –
      * William IV of Egmont, Stadtholder (1473–1475)
      * William V of Egmont, Stadtholder (1475–1476)
      * Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay, Stadtholder (1474–1477)
      * William V of Egmont, Stadtholder (1480–1481)
      * Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, Stadtholder (1481–1492)
* Herford Abbey (complete list) –
   * Hillegund of Oetgenbach, Abbess (1374–1409)
   * Mechthild III of Waldeck, Abbess (1409–1442)
   * Margaret of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, rival abbess 1442–1443
   * Margaret I of Gleichen, Abbess (1443–1475)
   * Jakobe of Neuenahr, rival abbess 1476–1479
   * Anna I of Hunolstein, Abbess (1476–1494)
   * Bonizet of Limburg-Stirum, Abbess (1494–1524)
* Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) –
   * John of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1389–1418)
   * John of Walenrode, Prince-Bishop (1418–1419)
   * John of Heinsberg, Prince-Bishop (1419–1455)
   * Louis of Bourbon, Prince-Bishop (1456–1482)
   * John of Hornes, Prince-Bishop (1484–1505)
* Limburg-Broich (complete list) –
   * Henry, Count (1439–1446)
   * William, Count (1446–1473)
   * John, Count (1473–1508)
* Duchy of Luxemburg
   * Dukes (complete list) –
      * Jobst, Duke (1388–1411)
      * Elisabeth, Duchess (1411–1443)
      * Anthony, Duke (1411–1415)
      * John II, Duke (1418–1425)
      * Philip I, Duke (1443–1467)
      * Charles II, Duke (1467–1477)
      * Mary I, Duchess (1477–1482)
      * Maximilian I, Duke (1477–1482)
      * Philip II, Duke (1482–1506)
   * Stadtholders (complete list) –
      * Antoine I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1451–1475)
* Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –
   * Otto IV of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1392–1424)
   * Henry II of Moers, Prince-bishop (1424–1450)
   * Walram of Moers, Prince-bishop (1450–1456)
   * Eric I of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1450–1457)
   * John of Pfalz-Simmern, Prince-bishop (1457–1466)
   * Henry III, Prince-bishop (1466–1496)
   * Conrad II of Rietberg, Prince-bishop (1497–1508)
* County of Oldenburg (complete list) –
   * Christian VI, Count (1398–1423)
   * Dietrich the Lucky, Count (1423–1440)
   * Christian VII, in), Count (1440–1448)
   * Gerhard VI the Quarrelsome, Count (1448–1483)
   * Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1483–1500)
   * John V, Count (1500–1526)
* Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –
   * Dietrich of Horne, Prince-bishop (1376–1402)
   * Henry I of Schauenburg-Holstein, Prince-bishop (1402–1410)
   * Otto von Hoya [de], Prince-bishop (1410–1424)
   * Johann III von Diepholz [de], Prince-bishop (1424–1437)
   * Erich von Hoya [de], Prince-bishop (1437–1442)
   * Heinrich von Moers [de], Prince-bishop (1442–1450)
   * Albrecht von Hoya [de], Prince-bishop (1450–1454)
   * Rudolf von Diepholz, Prince-bishop (1454–1455)
   * Konrad III von Diepholz [de], Prince-bishop (1455–1482)
   * Konrad IV. von Rietberg [de], Prince-bishop (1482–1508)
* Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –
   * Bertrando d'Arvazzano, Prince-bishop (1399–1401)
   * William I of Berg, Prince-bishop (1400–1414)
   * Dietrich II, Elector of Cologne [de], Prince-bishop (1414–1463)
   * Simon III, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1463–1498)
   * Hermann IV of Hesse, Prince-bishop (1498–1508)
* County of Runkel (complete list) –
   * Frederick, co-Count (1403–1440)
   * Theodoric IV, Count (1403–1460)
   * John, Count (1460–1521)
* County of Schaumburg (complete list) –
   * Otto I [de], Count (1370–1404)
   * Adolf IX [de], Count (1404–1426)
   * Otto II [de], Count (1426–1464)
   * Adolf X [de], Count (1464–1474)
   * Erich [de], Count (1474–1492)
   * Otto III [de], Count (1492–1510)
* Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht (complete list) –
   * Frederik III van Blankenheim, Prince-bishop (1393–1423)
   * Rudolf van Diepholt, Prince-bishop (1423–1455)
   * Zweder van Culemborg, Prince-bishop (1425–1433)
   * Walraven van Meurs, Prince-bishop (1434–1448)
   * Gijsbrecht van Brederode, Prince-bishop (1455–1456)
   * David of Burgundy, Prince-bishop (1456–1496)
   * Frederick IV of Baden, Prince-bishop (1496–1517)
* Prince-Bishopric of Verden (complete list) –
   * Dietrich of Nieheim, Prince-Bishop (1395–1398/1401)
   * Henry of Hoya, Prince-Bishop (1407–1426)
   * Ulrich of Albeck, Prince-Bishop (1407–1409/1417)
   * John of Asel, Prince-Bishop (1426–1470)
   * Berthold of Landsberg, Prince-Bishop (1470–1502)
* Isenburg-Wied –
   * William II, Count of Isenburg-Braunsberg (1383–1388), of Isenburg-Wied (1388–1409)
   * Gerlach I, Count (1409–1413)
   * John II, co-Count (1415–1454)
   * William III, co-Count (1413–1462)
* County of Wied (complete list) –
   * Frederick I, Count (1462–1487)
   * William III, Count (1487–1526)
   * John I, Count (1487–1533)

## Upper Rhenish

* Duchy of Bar (complete list) –
   * Robert, Duke (1354–1411)
   * Edward III, Duke (1411–1415)
   * Louis I, Duke (1415–1431)
   * René I, Duke (1420s–1480)
   * Yolanda, Duke (1480–1483)
   * René II, Duke (1483–1508)
* Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –
   * Humbrecht von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1399–1418)
   * Hartmann II von Munchenstein, Prince-bishop (1418–1423)
   * Johann IV von Fleckenstein, Prince-bishop (1423–1436)
   * Friedrich von der Pfalz, Prince-bishop (1437–1451)
   * Arnold von Rothburg, Prince-bishop (1451–1458)
   * Johann V von Venningen, Prince-bishop (1458–1478)
   * Caspar von Mühlhausen, Prince-bishop (1479–1502)
* Free City of Frankfurt (de:complete list) –
   * Rudolf III. von Praunheim-Sachsenhausen, Stadtschultheißen (1389–1408)
   * Wenzel von Cleen [de], Stadtschultheißen (1445–1455)
* Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –
   * Johann I. von Merlau [de], Prince-abbot (1395–1440)
   * Hermann II. von Buchenau [de], Prince-abbot (1440–1449)
   * Reinhard von Weilnau [de], Prince-abbot (1449–1472)
   * Johann II of Henneberg-Schleusingen [de], Prince-abbot (1472–1513)
* Landgraviate of Hesse (complete list) –
   * Herman II the Learned, Landgrave (1376–1413)
   * Louis II the Peaceful, Landgrave (1413–1458)
* Upper Hesse (complete list) –
   * Henry III the Rich, Landgrave (1458–1483)
   * Louis III the Younger, co-Landgrave (1474–1478)
   * William III the Younger, Landgrave (1483–1500)
* Lower Hesse/ Hesse (complete list) –
   * Louis III the Frank, Landgrave (1458–1471)
   * William I the Elder, Landgrave (1471–1493)
   * William II the Middle, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1493–1500), of Hesse (1500–1509)
* Isenburg-Grenzau (complete list) –
   * Philip II, Count (1399–1439)
* Isenburg-Kempenich (complete list) –
   * Simon III, Count (1367–1420)
   * John, Count (1367–1424)
* Isenburg-Limburg (complete list) –
   * John II, Count (1365–1406)
* Isenburg-Wied (complete list) –
   * William II, Count (1388–1409)
   * Gerlach I, Count (1409–1413)
   * William III, Count (1413–1462)
   * John II, Count (1415–1454)
* Leiningen-Dagsburg –
   * Friedrich IX, Count (?–1467)
   * Margaret, Countess (1467–?)
* Leiningen-Hardenburg (de:complete list) –
   * Emich VI, Count (15th century–1452)
   * Emich VII, Count (1452–1495)
   * Emich VIII, Count (1495–1535)
* Duchy of Lorraine (complete list) –
   * Charles II, Duke (1390–1431)
   * Isabella, Duchess suo jure (1431–1453), with René, Duke (1431–1453)
   * John II, Duke (1453–1470)
   * Nicholas I, Duke (1470–1473)
   * Yolande, Duchess suo jure (1473)
   * René II, Duke (1473–1508)
* County of Nassau-Beilstein –
   * Henry II, co-Count (1388–1410)
   * Reinhard, co-Count (1388–1412)
   * John I, co-Count (1412–1473)
   * Henry III, co-Count (1412–1477)
   * Henry IV, Count (1473–1499)
   * John II, Count (1499–1513)
* Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) –
   * Philip I, Count (1381–1429)
   * John II, Count (1429/42–1472)
   * John Louis, Count (1472–1545)
* Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –
   * Philip I, Count (1371–1429)
   * John II, Count (1429–1442)
   * Philip II, Count (1429–1492)
   * Louis I, Count (1492–1523)
* Lower Salm (complete list) –
   * Henry VII, Count (1370–1416)
   * Otto, Count (1416–1455)
   * John I, Count (1455–1475)
   * John II, Count (1475–1479)
   * Peter, Count (1479–1505)
   * John III, Count (1505–1537)
   * John IV, Count (1537–1559)
   * Werner, Count (1559–1629)
   * Ernst Frederick, Altgrave (1629–1639)
* Upper Salm (complete list) –
   * John IV, Count (1397–1431)
   * Simon III, Count (1431–1475)
   * John V, Rhinegrave (1475–1495)
   * John VI, Rhinegrave (1495–1499)
* Salm-Badenweiler (complete list) –
   * John V, Count (1431–1451)
   * John VI, Count (1451–1505)
* Salm-Blankenburg (complete list) –
   * Henry IV, Count (1396–1441)
   * Frederick II, Count (1441–1442)
   * Theobald III, Count (1442–1443)
   * Louis, Count (1443–1503)
* Salm-Blankenburg (complete list) –
   * Louis, Count (1443–1503)
* Salm-Dhaun (complete list) –
   * Philip, Rhinegrave (1499–1521)
* County of Sayn (complete list) –
   * John III, Count (1359–1403)
   * Gerard I, Count (1403–1419)
   * Theodore, Count (1419–1452)
   * Gerard II, Count (1452–1493)
   * Gerhard III, Count (1493–1506)
* Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –
       loyal to Avignon
   * Aymon Séchala, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Avignon (1398–1404)
   * Jacques de Challant, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Avignon (1404–1417)
       loyal to Rome
   * Guillaume IV, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Rome(1394–1402)
   * Guillaume V of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Rome (1402–1418)
       after schism
   * André dei Benzi of Gualdo, Prince-Bishop (1418–1437)
   * Guillaume VI of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop (1437–1451)
   * Henri Asperlin, Prince-Bishop (1451–1457)
   * Walter Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1457–1482)
   * Jost of Silenen, Prince-Bishop (1482–1496)
   * Nicolas Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1496–1499)
   * Mathieu Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1499–1522)
* Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –
   * Otto I, Count (1349–1410)
   * Bernhard II, Count (1409–1459)
   * Otto II, Count (1459–1504)
* Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –
   * Nikolaus I aus Wiesbaden, Prince-bishop (1388–1396)
   * Raban of Helmstatt, Prince-bishop (1396–1438)
   * Reinhard of Helmstatt, Prince-bishop (1438–1456)
   * Siegfried III Freiherr of Venningen, Prince-bishop (1456–1459)
   * Johann II Nix of Hoheneck, Prince-bishop (1459–1464)
   * Matthias Freiherr of Rammingen, Prince-bishop (1464–1478)
   * Ludwig of Helmstädt, Prince-bishop (1478–1504)
* Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –
   * Wilhelm II von Diest, Prince-Bishop (1394–1439)
   * Konrad IV von Busnang, Prince-Bishop (1439–1440)
   * Ruprecht von Pfalz-Simmern, Prince-Bishop (1440–1478)
   * Albrecht von Pfalz-Mosbach, Prince-Bishop (1478–1506)
* County of Waldeck-Landau, Older Line –
   * Adolph III, Count (1397–1431)
   * Otto III, Count (1431–1459)
   * Otto IV, Count (1459–1495)
* County of Waldeck-Waldeck –
   * Henry VII, Count (1397–c.1444)
   * Wolrad I, Count (c.1442–1475)
   * Philip I, Count (1475)
   * Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Widlungen (1486–1512)
* County of Waldeck-Eisenberg –
   * Philip II, Regent (1475–1486), Count (1486–1524)
* County of Waldeck-Widlungen, Older Line –
   * Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Widlungen (1486–1512)
* Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –
   * Echard von Dersch, Prince-bishop (1370–1405)
   * Matthew of Kraków, Prince-bishop (1405–1410)
   * Johann II von Fleckenstein, Prince-bishop (1410–1426)
   * Eberhard III von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1426–1427)
   * Friedrich II von Domneck, Prince-bishop (1427–1445)
   * Ludwig von Ast, Prince-bishop (1445)
   * Reinhard I von Sickingen, Prince-bishop (1445–1482)
   * Johann von Dalberg, Prince-bishop (1482–1503)

## Lower Saxon

* Saxe-Mölln (complete list) –
   * Eric III, Duke (1370–1401)
       inherited by Saxe-Ratzeburg to unite Saxe-Lauenburg
* Saxe-Ratzeburg (complete list) –
   * Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1368–1401), co-Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1401–1411/12)
* Saxe-Lauenburg (complete list) –
   * Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1368–1401), co-Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1401–1411/12)
   * John IV, co-Duke (1401–1412)
   * Eric V, co-Duke (1401–1435)
   * Bernard II, co-Duke (1426–1463)
   * John V, co-Duke (1439–1507)
* Duchy of Saxony, Albertine (complete list) –
   * Albert III the Bold, Duke (1464–1500)
   * George I the Bearded, Duke (1500–1539)
* Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (complete list) –
   * Otto II, Prince-archbishop (1395–1406)
   * John II, Prince-archbishop (1406–1421)
   * Nicholas of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Prince-archbishop (1422–1435)
   * Baldwin II, Prince-archbishop (1435–1441)
   * Gerard III, Prince-archbishop (1442–1463)
   * Henry II, Administrator (1463–1496)
   * John III, Prince-archbishop (1497–1511)
* Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –
   * Henry I the Mild, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1388–1416), co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1409)
   * Bernard I, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1388–1409, 1428–1434), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1428)
   * Henry the Peaceful, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1416–1428), Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1473)
   * William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)
   * William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)
   * Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494)
* Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –
   * Lutgard III, Princess-Abbess (1359–1402)
   * Sophia III, Princess-Abbess (1402–1412)
   * Agnes II of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Princess-Abbess (1412–1439)
   * Elisabeth of Dorstadt, Princess-Abbess (1439)
   * Elisabeth, Princess-Abbess (1439–1452)
   * Sophia IV, Princess-Abbess (1452, 1467–1485)
   * Walburg, rival abbess (1452–67)
   * Agnes III, Princess-Abbess (1485–1504)
* Principality of Göttingen (complete list) –
   * Otto II the One-eyed, Prince (1394–1463)
   * William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)
   * William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)
   * Frederick III the Restless, Prince (1482–1484)
       inherited by Calenberg.
* Principality of Calenberg (complete list) –
   * William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)
   * William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)
   * Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494)
   * Eric I, co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1494), Prince of Calenberg (1491–1540)
* Principality of Grubenhagen (complete list) –
   * Eric, co-Prince (1383–1427)
   * Henry III, co-Prince (1427–1464)
   * Albert II, co-Prince (1427–1485)
   * Ernest II, co-Prince (1440–1464)
   * Henry IV, Prince (1479–1526)
   * Philip I, Prince (1486–1551)
* Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –
   * Johann I. von Paderborn [de], Prince-bishop (1399–1424)
   * Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1424–1452)
   * Bernhard II of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-bishop (1452–1458)
   * Ernst I of Schauenburg, Prince-bishop (1458–1471)
   * Henning vom Haus [de], Prince-bishop (1471–1481)
   * Berthold II of Landsberg, Prince-bishop (1481–1502)
* Holstein-Pinneberg (Holstein-Schaumburg) (complete list) –
   * Otto I [de], Count (1370–1404)
   * Adolf IX [de], Count (1404–1426)
   * Otto II [de], Count (1426–1464)
   * Adolf X [de], Count (1464–1474)
   * Erich [de], Count (1474–1492)
   * Otto III [de], Count (1492–1510)
* Holstein-Rendsburg (complete list) –
   * Gerhard VI, co-Count (1384–1404)
   * Henry III, Count (1404–1421)
   * Henry IV, Count (1421–1427)
   * Adolph XI, Count (1427–1459)
   * Gerhard VII, Count (1427–1433)
   * Adolphus VIII, Count (1427–1459)
   * Christian I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1460–1474), Duke of Holstein (1474–1481)
* Duchy of Holstein (complete list) –
   * Christian I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1460–1474), Duke of Holstein (1474–1481)
   * John, Duke (1481–1513)
* Holstein-Segeberg –
   * Albert II, Count (1397–1403)
* Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –
   * John VI, Prince-bishop (1399–1420)
   * John VII, Prince-bishop (1420–1439)
   * Nicholas II, Prince-bishop (1439–1449)
   * Arnold Westphal, Prince-bishop (1450–1466)
   * Albert II, Prince-bishop (1466–1489)
   * Thomas Grote, Prince-bishop (1489–1492)
   * Theodoric II, Prince-bishop (1492–1506)
* Free City of Lübeck (complete list) –
   * Jordan Pleskow [de], Mayor (1400–1425)
   * Marquard von Dame [de], Mayor (1406–1408, 1416-?)
   * Henning von Rentelen [de], Mayor (1402)
   * Konrad Brekewoldt (Bürgermeister) [de], Mayor (1407–1436)
   * Hinrich Rapesulver [de], Mayor (?–1440)
   * Hermann von Alen [de], Mayor (1408–1411)
   * Johann Lange (Bürgermeister) [de], Mayor (1408–1409)
   * Simon Oldesloe [de], Mayor (1409)
   * Elert Stange [de], Mayor (1408–1416)
   * Johann Growe [de], Mayor (1411–1412)
   * Tidemann Steen [de], Mayor (1427)
   * Hinrich Schönenberg [de], Mayor (1412–1416)
   * Hermann Poling [de], Mayor (1413)
   * Johann Bere [de], Mayor (1436–1451)
   * Johann Klingenberg († 1454) [de], Mayor (1432–1454)
   * Johann Lüneburg († 1461) [de], Mayor (1442–1461)
   * Johann Kollmann (Bürgermeister) [de], Mayor (1443–1454)
   * Bruno Warendorp († 1457) [de], Mayor (1432–1434)
   * Wilhelm von Calven [de], Mayor (1441–1465)
   * Gerhard von Minden [de], Mayor (1454–1462)
   * Bertold Witig [de], Mayor (1457–1474)
   * Heinrich von Stiten († 1484) [de], Mayor (1466–1484)
   * Johann Westphal [de], Mayor (1461–1474)
   * Andreas Geverdes [de], Mayor (1475–1477)
   * Hinrich Castorp [de], Mayor (1462–1488)
   * Johann Wickinghof [de], Mayor (1484–1493)
   * Ludeke von Thünen [de], Mayor (1475–1501)
   * Bruno Bruskow [de], Mayor (1479–1487)
   * Diedrich Hupe [de], Mayor (1494–1498)
   * Heinrich Brömse [de], Mayor (1487–1502)
   * Hermann von Wickede II [de], Mayor (1489–1501)
   * Johann Hertze († 1510) [de], Mayor (1498–1510)
* Principality of Lüneburg (complete list) –
   * Bernard I, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1388–1409, 1428–1434), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1428)
   * Henry I the Mild, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1388–1416), co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1409)
   * Henry the Peaceful, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1416–1428), Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1473)
   * William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)
   * Otto IV the Lame, Prince (1434–1446)
   * Frederick II the Pious, Prince (1434–1457, 1471–1478)
   * Bernard II, co-Prince (1457–1464)
   * Otto V the Magnanimous, co-Prince (1457–1471)
   * Henry the Middle, Prince (1486–1520)
* Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg (complete list) –
   * Albert III of Querfurt, Prince-archbishop (1382–1403)
   * Günther II of Schwarzburg, Prince-archbishop (1403–1445)
   * Frederick III of Beichlingen, Prince-archbishop (1445–1464)
   * John II of Palatinate-Simmern, Prince-archbishop (1464–1475)
   * Ernest II of Saxony, Prince-archbishop (1475–1513)
* Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –
   * Albert III, Duke (1384–1412)
   * John IV, Duke (1384–1422)
   * Albert V, Duke (1412–1423)
   * John V, Duke (1423–1442/43)
   * Henry IV the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1422–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1477)
   * John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1451–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1472)
   * Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503)
   * Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507)
* Mecklenburg-Stargard (complete list) –
   * John II, co-Duke (1392/93–1416)
   * Ulrich I, co-Duke (1392/93–1417)
   * John III, co-Duke (1416–1438)
   * Albert II, co-Duke (1417–1421/23)
   * Henry I Gaunt, Duke (1417–1466)
   * Ulrich II, Duke (1466–1471)
       inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg
* Mecklenburg (complete list) –
   * John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1451–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1472)
   * Henry IV the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1422–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1477)
   * Albert VI, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1479–1483)
   * Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503)
   * Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507)
* Duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (complete list) –
   * Albert VI, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1479–1483)
* County of Oldenburg (complete list) –
   * Christian VI. (Oldenburg) [de], Count (1398–1423)
   * Dietrich the Lucky, Count (1423–1440)
   * Christian VII, Count (1440–1448)
   * Gerhard VI the Quarrelsome, Count (1448–1483)
   * Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1483–1500)
   * John V, Count (1500–1526)
* Werle-Güstrow (complete list) –
   * John VII, co-Lord (1393/94–1414)
   * Balthasar, co-Lord (1393/94–1421)
   * William, co-Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1401–1425), Lord of Werle (1425–1436)
* Werle-Waren (complete list) –
   * Nicholas V, co-Lord (1395–1408)
   * Christopher, co-Lord (1395–1425)
       inherited by Hohenlohe-Güstrow to unite Werle
* Werle (complete list) –
   * William, co-Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1401–1425), Lord of Werle (1425–1436)
       inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin

## Upper Saxon

* Electorate of Saxony (complete list) –
    House of Ascania
   * Rudolf III, Duke and Elector (1388–1419)
   * Albert III, Duke and Elector (1419–1422)
    House of Wettin
   * Frederick I the Warlike, Duke and Elector (1423–1428)
   * Frederick II the Gentle, Duke and Elector (1428–1464)
    House of Wettin, Ernestine branch
   * Ernest I, Elector (1464–1486)
   * Frederick III the Wise, Elector (1486–1525)
* Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –
   * Otto III, Prince (1374–1404)
   * Otto IV, co-Prince (1404–1415)
   * Bernhard V, Prince (1404–1420)
   * Bernhard VI, Prince (1420–1468)
   * George I the Elder, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1405–1474), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1468–1474)
       merged to Anhalt-Dessau
* Anhalt-Zerbst (complete list) –
   * Sigismund I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1396–1405)
   * Albert IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1423)
       partitioned into Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen
* Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –
   * Sigismund I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1396–1405)
   * Valdemar IV, co-Prince (1405–1417)
   * Sigismund II, co-Prince (1405–1452)
   * Albert V, co-Prince (1405–1469)
   * George I the Elder, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1405–1474), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1468–1474)
   * Sigismund III, co-Prince (1474–1487)
   * George II the Strong, co-Prince (1474–1509)
   * Rudolph I the Valiant, co-Prince (1474–1510)
   * Ernest I, co-Prince (1474–1516)
* Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –
   * Albert IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1423)
   * Waldemar V, co-Prince (1423–1436)
   * Adolph I, co-Prince (1423–1473)
   * Albert VI, co-Prince (1473–1475)
   * Philip, co-Prince (1475–1500)
   * Waldemar VI, co-Prince (1471–1508)
   * Adolph II, co-Prince (1475–1508)
   * Magnus, co-Prince (1475–1508), Prince (1475–1508)
* Electorate of Brandenburg (complete list) –
       House of Luxemburg
   * Jobst, Elector (1388–1411)
   * Sigismund, Elector (1378–1388, 1411–1415)
       House of Hohenzollern
   * Frederick I, Elector (1415–1440), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1440), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1420–1440)
   * Frederick II, Elector (1440–1470)
   * Albrecht III Achilles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1486), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1457–1486), Elector (1471–1486)
   * John VII Cicero, Elector (1486–1499)
   * Joachim I Nestor, Elector (1499–1535)
* Margravate of Meissen (complete list) –
   * William I, Margrave (1349–1407)
   * George, Margrave (1381–1402)
   * William II, Margrave (1381–1425)
   * Frederick IV, Margrave (1381–1428)
   * Frederick V, Margrave (1407–1440)
* Pomerania-Stolp (complete list) –
   * Barnim V, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stargard (1377–1394/5), of Pomerania-Stolp (1394/5–1403)
   * Bogislaw VIII Magnus, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stargard (1377–1394/95), of Pomerania-Stolp (1394/95–1418)
   * Bogislav IX, Duke (1418–1446)
   * Maria of Masovia, Regent (1446–1449)
   * Eric I, Duke (1446–1459)
   * Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)
* Pomerania-Barth (complete list) –
   * Swantibor II the Calm, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1432)
   * Barnim VIII the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1451)
   * Wartislaw X, Duke (1457–1478)
       then inherited by Bogislaw X the Great to unite Pomerania
* Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –
   * Bogislaw VII the Older, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1372–1404)
   * Swantibor I, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1372–1413)
   * Otto II, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1413–1428)
   * Casimir V, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1413–1435)
   * council of regency, Pomerania-Stettin (1435–1443)
   * Joachim the Younger, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1443–1451)
   * Otto III, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1460–1464)
   * Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)
   * Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523)
* Pomerania-Wolgast, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –
   * Barnim VI, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1394–1405)
   * Wartislaw VIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1393–1415)
   * Agnes of Saxe-Lauenburg, Regent of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425)
   * Swantibor II the Calm, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1432)
   * Barnim VIII the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1451)
   * Barnim VII the Older, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1405–1450)
   * Wartislaw IX, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1405–1457)
   * Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)
   * Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523)
* Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –
   * Heinrich II, Lord (1425–1470)
   * Heinrich I, Lord (1482–1487)
   * Heinrich II, Lord (1482–1500)
   * Heinrich III, Lord (1482–1498)
   * Heinrich I, Lord (1500–1538)
   * Heinrich II, Lord (1500–1547)
* County of Stolberg (de:complete list) –
   * Heinrich zu Stolberg, Count (?–post-1402)
   * Botho zu Stolberg, Count (c.1370–1455)
   * Heinrich IX zu Stolberg, Count (1436–1511)
* Landgraviate of Thuringia (complete list) –
   * Balthasar, Landgrave (1349–1406)
   * Frederick IV, Landgrave (1406–1440)
   * Frederick V, Landgrave (1440–1445)
   * William II, Landgrave (1445–1482)
   * Albert, Landgrave (1482–1485)
   * Ernest, Landgrave (1482–1486)
   * Frederick VI, Landgrave (1486–1525)

## Swabian

* Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –
   * Burkhard of Ellerbach, Prince-bishop (1373–1404)
   * Eberhard II of Kirchberg, Prince-bishop (1404–1413)
   * Friedrich of Grafeneck, Prince-bishop (1413–1414)
   * Anselm of Nenningen, Prince-bishop (1414–1423)
   * Peter of Schaumberg, Prince-bishop (1424–1469)
   * John II, Prince-bishop (1469–1486)
   * Friedrich von Hohenzollern, Prince-bishop (1486–1505)
* Margraviate of Baden-Hachberg (complete list) –
   * John I, co-Margrave (1386–1409)
   * Hesso II, co-Margrave (1386–1410)
   * Otto II, Margrave (1410–1415)
   * Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1372–1431), of Baden-Baden (1391–1431), of Baden-Hachberg (1415–1431)
* Margraviate of Baden-Baden (complete list) –
   * Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1372–1431), of Baden-Baden (1391–1431), of Baden-Hachberg (1415–1431)
   * James I, Margrave (1431–1453)
   * Bernard II, co-Margrave (1453–1458)
   * Charles I, Margrave (1453–1475)
   * Christopher I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1475–1503), of Baden (1503–1515)
* Margraviate of Baden-Sausenberg [de] (complete list) –
   * Rudolph III, Margrave (1352–1428)
   * William I, Margrave (1428–1441)
   * Hugo I, Margrave (1441–1444)
   * Rudolph IV, Margrave (1441–1487)
   * Philip I, Margrave (1487–1503)
* Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –
   * Marquard von Randegg [de], Prince-bishop (1398–1406)
   * Otto III of Hachberg, Prince-bishop (1410–1434)
   * Friedrich III von Zollern [de], Prince-bishop (1434–1436)
   * Heinrich von Hewen [de], Prince-bishop (1436–1462)
   * Burkhard von Randegg [de], Prince-bishop (1463–1466)
   * Hermann von Breitenladenburg [de], Prince-bishop (1466–1474)
   * Ludwig von Freiberg [de], Prince-bishop (1474–1479)
   * Otto von Sonnenberg [de], Prince-bishop (1480–1491)
   * Thomas Berlower [de], Prince-bishop (1491–1496)
   * Hugo von Hohenlandenberg, Prince-bishop (1496–1529; 1531/2)
* Ellwangen Abbey/ Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list/ complete list) –
   * Siegfried Gerlacher, Prince-abbot (1401–1427)
   * Johann of Holzingen, Prince-abbot (1427–1452)
   * Johann of Hürnheim, Prince-abbot (1452–1460), Prince-provost (1460–1461)
   * Albrecht V of Rechberg, Prince-provost (1461–1502)
* Fürstenberg-Baar (complete list) –
   * Conrad V, Count (1441–1484)
   * Henry IX, Count (1484–1499)
   * Wolfgang, Count (1499–1509)
* Gutenzell Abbey (de:complete list) –
   * Agnes, Princess-abbess (fl.1437)
   * Dorothea Neth, Princess-abbess (fl.1437–1444)
   * Ottilia Durlacher, Princess-abbess (fl.1449–1450)
   * Ursula Egloffer, Princess-abbess (fl.1478)
   * Walburga Gräter, Princess-abbess (c.1478–1503)
* Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –
   * Frederick VI of Hirschdorf, Prince-abbot (1382–1405)
   * de:Friedrich VII von Laubenberg, Prince-abbot (1405–1434)
   * Pilgrim II of Wernau, Prince-abbot (1434–1451)
   * Gerwig II of Sulmentingen, Prince-abbot (1451–1460)
   * Johann I of Wernau, Prince-abbot (1460–1481)
   * de:Johann von Riedheim 1481–1507)
* Königsegg (complete list) –
   * Marquard, Baron (1470–1500)
   * John IV, Baron (1500–1544)
* Lindau Abbey (de:complete list) –
   * Ursula I von Sigberg, Princess-abbess (1466–1467)
   * Ursula II von Prassberg, Princess-abbess (1467–1491)
   * Amalia von Reischach [de], Princess-abbess (1491–1531)
* Principality of Mindelheim (complete list) –
   * Georg von Frundsberg, Lord (1478–1528)
   * Ulrich X, Lord (1467–1478)
   * Georg II, Lord (1478–1528)
* Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –
   * John I the Solemn, Count (1423–1449)
   * Ludwig XIII, Count (1449–1486)
* Weingarten Abbey (complete list) –
   * Johann I von Essendorf, Prince-abbot (1393–1418)
   * Johann II Blaarer von Guttingen und Wartensee, Prince-abbot (1418–1437)
   * Erhard von Freybank, Prince-abbot (1437–1455)
   * Jobst Penthelin von Ravensburg, Prince-abbot (1455–1477)
   * Kaspar Schieck, Prince-abbot (1477–1491)
   * Hartmann von Knorringen-Burgau, Prince-abbot (1491–1520)
* Barony of Westerburg (complete list) –
   * Reinhard II of Westerburg (1354–1421)
   * Reinhard III of Westerburg, Baron (?–1449)
   * Cuno I of Westerburg, Baron (1425–1459)
   * Reinhard IV, Baron (1453–1522)
* County/ Duchy of Württemberg (complete list) –
   * Eberhard III, Count (1392–1417)
   * Eberhard IV, Count (1417–1419)
   * Ludwig I, Count (1419–1450)
   * Ulrich V, Count (1419–1480)
   * Ludwig II, Count (1450–1457)
   * Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg, Count (1459–1495), Duke (1495–1496)
   * Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg, Count of Württemberg-Stuttgart (1480–1482), Duke (1496–1498)
   * Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1498–1519, 1534–1550)

## Italy

* Republic of Genoa (complete list) –
   * Giorgio Adorno, Doge (1413–1415)
   * Barnaba Guano, Doge (1415–1415)
   * Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1415–1421, first reign)
   * Isnardo Guarco, Doge (1436)
   * Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1436–1437, second reign)
   * Battista Fregoso, Doge (1437)
   * Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1437–1442, third reign)
   * Raffaele Adorno, Doge (1443–1447)
   * Barnaba Adorno, Doge (1447)
   * Giano I di Campofregoso, Doge (1447–1448)
   * Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1448–1450, first reign)
   * Pietro di Campofregoso, Doge (1450–1458)
   * Prospero Adorno, Doge (1461)
   * Spinetta Fregoso, Doge (1461)
   * Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1461–1462, second reign)
   * Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1462)
   * Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1462, third reign)
   * Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1462–1463, second reign)
   * Francesco Sforza, ruler (1463–1477)
   * Prospero Adorno, Doge (1477, second reign)
   * Battista Fregoso, Doge (1478–1483)
   * Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1483–1488, third reign)
* Republic of Lucca –
   * Paolo Guinigi, Lord (1400–1430)
* Duchy of Milan/ Golden Ambrosian Republic (complete list) –
   * Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke (1395–1402)
   * Caterina Visconti, Regent (1402–1404)
   * Gian Maria Visconti, Duke (1402–1412)
   * Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke (1412–1447)
   * Captains and Defenders of the Golden Ambrosian Republic (1447–1450)
   * Francesco I Sforza, Duke (1450–1466)
   * Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke (1466–1476)
   * Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke (1476–1494)
      * Bona of Savoy, Regent (1476–1481)
   * Ludovico Sforza, Regent (1481–1494), Duke (1494–1499)
   * Louis XII of France, Duke (1499–1512)
* Principality of Orange (complete list) –
   * Mary, Princess, and John I, Prince (1393–1417)
   * Louis II, Prince (1417–1463)
   * William VII, Prince (1463–1475)
   * John IV, Prince (1475–1502)
* Papal States (complete list) –
   * Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404)
   * Innocent VII, Pope (1404–1406)
   * Gregory XII, Pope (1406–1415)
   * Martin V, Pope (1417–1431)
   * Eugene IV, Pope (1431–1447)
   * Nicholas V, Pope (1447–1455)
   * Callixtus III, Pope (1455–1458)
   * Pius II, Pope (1458–1464)
   * Paul II, Pope (1464–1471)
   * Sixtus IV, Pope (1471–1484)
   * Innocent VIII, Pope (1484–1492)
   * Alexander VI, Pope (1492–1503)
* Duchy of Savoy (complete list) –
   * Amadeus VIII, Count (1391–1416), Duke (1416–1440)
   * Louis, Duke (1440–1465)
   * Amadeus IX, Duke (1465–1472)
   * Philibert I, Duke (1472–1482)
   * Charles I, Duke (1482–1490)
   * Charles (II) John Amadeus, Duke (1490–1496)
   * Philip II, Duke (1496–1497)
   * Philibert II, Duke (1497–1504)