OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Focus Entertainment

Focus Entertainment (formerly Focus Home Interactive) is a French video game developer and publisher based in Paris. It is a subsidiary of PulluP Entertainment Group. Founded in 1996, Focus has published and distributed original titles such as Sherlock Holmes, TrackMania, Runaway, and sports games like Cycling Manager and Virtual Skipper.

## History

On 25 June 2010, it was announced that Focus had acquired the Cities XL franchise from now-defunct Monte Cristo. In 2012, Focus began working with Giants Software, the creator of Farming Simulator. In April 2018, then-CEO Cédric Lagarrigue left the company after 20 years.
In June 2020, the company acquired Deck13 for €7.1 million. In April 2021, Focus also acquired Streum On Studio. In August 2021, the company acquired Dotemu for approximately €38.5 million (US$46 million).
On 6 September 2021, Focus Home Interactive rebranded to Focus Entertainment. In October 2021, Focus acquired Douze Dixiemes.
In February 2022, Focus acquired Leikir Studio for an undisclosed sum. On 13 September 2022, Focus acquired BlackMill Games.
In April 2023, Focus acquired Dovetail Games.
In April 2024, the company rebranded as PulluP Entertainment with a new logo, retaining Focus Entertainment Publishing as a subsidiary.

## Studios

| Name | Name | Location | Subsidiary Type | Founded or acquired |
| BlackMill Games | BlackMill Games | Heiloo, Netherlands | Developer | September 2022 |
| Deck13 | Deck13 Hamburg | Hamburg, Germany | Developer | June 2020 |
| Deck13 | Deck13 Montreal | Montreal, Canada | Developer | June 2020 |
| Deck13 | Deck13 Spotlight | Frankfurt, Germany | Publisher | June 2020 |
| Dotemu | Dotemu | Paris, France | Developer | August 2021 |
| Douze Dixièmes | Douze Dixièmes | Saint Ouen, France | Developer | October 2021 |
| Carpool Studio | Carpool Studio | Paris, France | Developer | 15 June 2023 |
| Leikir Studio | Leikir Studio | Ivry-sur-Seine, France | Developer | February 2022 |
| Streum On Studio | Streum On Studio | Paris, France | Developer | April 2021 |
| Dovetail Games | Dovetail Games | Chatham, England | Publisher | April 2023 |
# Scope resolution operator

In computer programming, scope is an enclosing context where values and expressions are associated. The scope resolution operator helps to identify and specify the context to which an identifier refers, particularly by specifying a namespace or class. The specific uses vary across different programming languages with the notions of scoping. In many languages, the scope resolution operator is written ::.
In some languages, notably those influenced by Modula-3 (including Python and Go), modules are objects, and scope resolution within modules is a special case of usual object member access, so the usual method operator . is used for scope resolution. Other languages, notably C++ and Ruby, feature both scope resolution and method access, which interact in various ways; see examples below.

## PHP

In PHP, the scope resolution operator is also called Paamayim Nekudotayim (Hebrew: פעמיים נקודותיים, pronounced, the second word a colloquial corruption of נקודתיים, pronounced), which means “double colon” in Hebrew.
The name "Paamayim Nekudotayim" was introduced in the Israeli-developed Zend Engine 0.5 used in PHP 3. Initially the error message simply used the internal token name for the ::, T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM causing confusion for non-Hebrew speakers. This was clarified in PHP 5.4 as below.
As of PHP 8, the Hebrew name has been removed from the error message

## Ruby

In Ruby, scope resolution can be specified using the module keyword.
Scope is also affected by sigils which preface variable names:
* "$" - global variable
* "@" - instance variable of self
* "@@" - class variable
* No sigil, lowercase or underscore - local variable or method
* No sigil, uppercase - constant
# Military Intelligence Centre of Estonian Defence Forces

The Military Intelligence Centre of Estonian Defence Forces (Estonian: Kaitseväe luurekeskus) is an intelligence agency of the Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces. This unit is responsible of military intelligence.
The current commander of the Military Intelligence Centre is Ants Kiviselg.

## History

When Estonia regained independence, there was created an information department named S2. It was included in the Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces by the order of the government on December 2, 1991.
In 1997 they moved to Weizenbergi campus. By the order of the government in March 1998 the Military Intelligence Battalion development group was created, to create united military intelligence agency. By 1999 the Military Intelligence Battalion was formed. The second department of the Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces and the Military Intelligence Battalion were located in the same territory. But both units had the same chief who was major Riho Ühtegi. The Name S2 was changed to G2 in 1997 and in 2000 it was changed to J2.
By 2006, both units received different commanders. Major Riho Ühtegi was left to command Military Intelligence Battalion and lieutenant colonel Risto Lumi was assigned as the commander of J2.
In 2014, in the bases of Military Intelligence Battalion and Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces intelligence department, the Military Intelligence Centre of Estonian Defence Forces was formed.

## Commanders

| No. | Head | Term |
| 1 | Urmas Unt | 1991–1993 |
| 2 | Valdeko Leek | 1993 |
| 3 | Asso Kuul | 1993 |
| 4 | Aho Rebas | 1993 |
| 5 | Toivo Treima | 1993–1995 |
| 6 | Riho Ühtegi | 1995–2007 |
| 7 | Tarmo Ränisoo | 2007–2009 |
| 8 | Sten Reimann | 2009–2012 |
| 9 | Kaupo Rosin | 2012–2018 |
| 10 | Margo Grosberg | 2018–2023 |
| 11 | Ants Kiviselg | 2023–present |
# 1944 TCU Horned Frogs football team

The 1944 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1944 college football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 7–3–1 overall and 3–1–1 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Dutch Meyer in his eleventh year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas. They were invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic, where they lost to Oklahoma A&M by a score of 34–0.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | | vs. Kansas* | Blues StadiumKansas City, MO | W 7–0 | 11,516 |
| September 30 | 4:00 p.m. | South Plains AAF | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | W 34–0 | 4,000 |
| October 7 | | Arkansas | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | T 6–6 | |
| October 21 | | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | W 13–7 | |
| October 28 | | vs. Oklahoma | Taft StadiumOklahoma City, OK | L 19–34 | |
| November 4 | | at Chatham Field* | Savannah, GA | W 19–7 | 6,000 |
| November 11 | | Texas Tech | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | W 14–0 | |
| November 18 | | at Texas | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | W 7–6 | 2,000 |
| November 25 | | at Rice | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 9–6 | |
| December 2 | | at SMU | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX (rivalry) | L 6–9 | 8,000 |
| January 1, 1945 | | vs. Oklahoma A&M | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (Cotton Bowl Classic) | L 0–34 | 37,500 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# P. B. G. Kalugalla

Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla (19 March 1920 – 20 November 2007; commonly known as P. B. G. Kalugalla) was a Sri Lankan politician, Cabinet Minister and diplomat. He contested the 1956 election as a Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate for Kegalle electorate, won and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health by S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike. In June 1959, he was appointed Minister of Cultural Affairs & Social Services, and held that portfolio under W. Dahanayake. Having held his seat in the 1960 parliamentary elections, he was appointed Minister of Transport & Works by Sirimavo Bandaranaike. In November 1962, he was appointed Minister of Finance, then Minister of Education & Cultural Affairs in Bandaranaike's May 1963 cabinet reshuffle. Kalugalla held his seat through elections in 1965 and 1970, being appointed Minister of Shipping & Tourism, with Aviation being added to his portfolio following the Lanka Sama Samaja Party's departure from the Cabinet in 1975. The 1977 elections saw him lose the Kegalle seat, but won it back in 1994 on the Democratic United National Front ticket, being appointed Deputy Minister of Justice & Cultural Affairs by Chandrika Kumaratunge.
# U.S. Open Straight Pool Championship

The U.S. Open Straight Pool Championship was a pool tournament held in the United States, and one of the few featuring the discipline of straight pool. After being dormant for sixteen years, the event was resurrected in 2016, but has only been held sporadically since.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 1966 | Irving Crane |
| 1967 | Jimmy Caras |
| 1968 | Joe Balsis |
| 1969 | Luther Lassiter |
| 1970 | Steve Mizerak |
| 1971 | Steve Mizerak |
| 1972 | Steve Mizerak |
| 1973 | Steve Mizerak |
| 1974 | Joe Balsis |
| 1975 | Dallas West |
| 1976 | Tom Jennings |
| 1977 | Tom Jennings |
| 1983 | Dallas West |
| 1989 | Oliver Ortmann |
| 1992 | Mike Sigel |
| 1993 | Oliver Ortmann |
| 2000 | Ralf Souquet |
| 2016 | Dennis Orcollo |
| 2017 | Lee Vann Corteza |
| 2019 | Shane Van Boening |
# Ministry of Economy (Guatemala)

The Ministry of Economy (Spanish: Ministerio de Economía or MINECO) is a government ministry of Guatemala, headquartered in Zone 1 of Guatemala City. It is responsible for enforcing laws and policies relating to domestic and foreign trade, consumer protection, the promotion of competition, and limiting the operations of monopolies. As of 15 January 2024 the Minister of Economy is Gabriela García-Quinn, who succeeded Luz Mariana Pérez.
# Vera Cummings

Veronica Cummings (1891–1949) was a New Zealand painter and a student of C.F. Goldie. She is known for her oil paintings of Māori people.

## Early life

Cummings was born in Thames, a small town in the North Island of New Zealand, in 1891. Her parents Matthew and Annie were of Scottish and Irish descent. The family later moved to Hamilton and Tauranga, followed by Auckland. There, Matthew worked in residential constructions, and built a number of large timber houses in the suburbs of Ponsonby and Herne Bay.
When Cummings was 11, she received a scholarship to attend Elam School of Fine Arts. She was one of the youngest students to study at the school, and while there studied under C.F. Goldie, a renowned portrait painter. She was considered the only student able to reproduce the colour of Maori skin as Goldie painted.

## Career

After graduating from Elam, Cummings continued to paint alongside Goldie, often sharing the same models – usually elderly Maori who lived in the Maori hostel near Parnell.
Cummings lived in Parnell near Judges Bay and died in Auckland in 1949, aged 58.

## Legacy

Cummings' paintings continue to sell for high prices at art auctions. In 2010, her painting of a Māori woman smoking a pipe, Kapai Te Toriri (Tobacco is Good) sold for NZ$10,600, although it had been expected to sell for NZ$3,00 – $4,000. Her painting Portrait of a Maori Woman is in the collection of the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki. In 2024 a portrait of a Māori man with a tā moko was sold in the United Kingdom to a New Zealand buyer for NZ$3790.
# Tadeusz Wita

Tadeusz Antoni Wita (born 4 April 1958, in Zabrze) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 4,656 votes in 29 Gliwice district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list. After the death of Zbigniew Religa in March 2009, Wita became a member of the Polish parliament once again.
# Precious Lunga

Dr Precious Lunga (born 4 October 1974) is a Zimbabwean epidemiologist, entrepreneur, and CEO/co-Founder of Baobab Circle. Between 2017 and 2018, she created Afya Pap, a mobile app offering personalized health education and coaching on chronic diseases. The app is used across seven countries in Africa, including Kenya and Uganda.
As Head of Health at Econet Wireless in 2015, Lunga launched a 24/7 dial-a-doctor service in partnership with the Ministry of Health in Zimbabwe to reach over 750,000 paying patients within a year of launch.
Lunga is a Yale World Fellow and was featured as a speaker at the Southbank Centre's Women of the World Festival in London.

## Early life

Precious Lunga was born in Bulawayo in what was then Rhodesia (now called Zimbabwe), and grew up there until the age of 17, when she went to Britain to study. She attended the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1998 with a degree in neuroscience. She then earned a PhD in neuroscience in 2003 from the University of Cambridge, where she was also captain of the women's karate team.

## Career

After her neuroscience doctorate, Lunga began research and development in novel therapies for repairing central nervous system damage in collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline for the Brain Repair Centre at the University of Cambridge. She went on to become a founding member for EUROPRISE, a consortium of HIV vaccine and microbicide researchers working in industry and public institutions. She has worked with UNAIDS Geneva, and participated in anti-HIV microbicide trials led by the Medical Research Council (United Kingdom), where she now sits on the Board. She joined Econet in 2013 to establish their health business unit before leaving in 2016 to start Baobab Circle, developing Afya Pap, an award-winning platform that delivers localised and personalised health advice to users via mobile phones. The app was featured in a BBC Business interview, and in 2018 won the AppsAfrica award.

## Appearances

Lunga has appeared at the Financial Times Africa Summit, hosted a TEDx talk in 2015 and was invited as a guest for the BBC Radio 4 series Great Lives. She has panelled the Woman of the World Festival and was a speaker on the Forum radio programme for the BBC. She appeared as a speaker at the 5th annual Davenport Cook Lecture at Yale University, where she is a World Fellow, and has been interviewed by the New Statesman. In 2019, she was listed in New African's 100 most influential Africans.

## Personal life

In 2010, Lunga married Jon Snow, the journalist and former Channel 4 news anchor. They had a son together through surrogacy, in March 2021.
# Augusta Vörlund

Flora Augusta Vörlund (6 June 1807 Turku – 15 February 1869 Uusikaupunki) was a Finnish poet who wrote in Swedish.
Vörlund was the director of the Uusikaupunki boarding school for girls. In 1853, together with his friend Wendla Randelin, he published a literary calendar called Alku. The work contained poems by Vörlund (pen name Augusta) and Wendla Randelin (pen name Wendela) Novellin Maria, which take place during the Finnish War.

## Works

Initially, a poetic calendar Vendela [Randelin] and Augusta [Vörlund]. Frenckell, Helsingfors 1853
# Judith Lesnaw

Judith Alice Lesnaw is an American virologist, photographer, and inductee of the University of Kentucky's Hall of Fame. She was the first woman hired into Biology, the first woman to be tenured, and the first molecular biologist at the University of Kentucky.

## Biography

Lesnaw was born in Chicago, Illinois to Leonard Josef and Virginia Dorothy (Hosford) Lesnaw. She has a younger sister, poet Virginia (Lesnaw) Hertzenberg.
Lesnaw earned her Associate of Arts from Wright Junior College. She then went on to earn a Bachelor of Science in microbiology and a doctorate in llBiology (1969) with a focus in Virology, and postdoctoral studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Lesnaw began working and researching at the University of Kentucky in 1974, where she became known as the "Virus Master" by her students. She particularly focused on viral proteins in order to develop gene therapy agents.
She was a member of the NIH Medical Biochemistry Study Section and co-program leader in the Markey Cancer Center at the University of Kentucky. She currently is professor emeritus at the University of Kentucky.
After retiring in 2010, Lesnaw moved to Wilmington, Delaware, to focus on photography, early music, and poetry. She had 11 photographs that qualified for the 2017 Projected Image-of-the-Year Awards as presented by the Delaware Photographic Society (DPS). She is an active DPS board member and serves as Director of Education.

## Selected publications

* Hammond, David C., Robert K. Evans, and Judith A. Lesnaw (1992). The L Protein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Transcription Complexes is Specifically Photolabeled by 5-Azido-uridine 5'-Triphosphate, an Analog of the RNA Polymerase Substrate Uridine 5'-Triphosphate. J. Gen. Virol. 73:61-66.
* Hammond, David C., Boyd E. Haley, and Judith A. Lesnaw (1992). Identification and Characterization of Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase Activity Intrinisic to the L Protein of VSV New Jersey. J. Gen Virol. 73:67-75.
* van den Heuvel, J.F.J.M., D.W. Thornbury, T.P. Pirone, and J.A. Lesnaw (1993). A simple and efficient procedure for the oral inoculation of Trichoplusia ni larvae with polyhedrin-negative recombinant baculovirus. J. Virol. Methods 42:207-216.
# Ministry of the Interior (Guatemala)

The Ministry of the Interior (Spanish: Ministerio de Gobernación or MINGOB) is a government ministry of Guatemala, headquartered in Zone 1 of Guatemala City.

## Agencies

* Dirección General del Sistema Penitenciario de Guatemala - Prison system
* Policía Nacional Civil (Guatemala) (ES)
* Bomberos Voluntarios (Guatemala) (ES)
# French Kiss (Kara song)

"French Kiss" (フレンチキス, Furenchi Kisu) is the tenth Japanese single by South Korean girl group Kara. It was released on November 27, 2013 with seven editions. It serves as the lead single for their compilation album Best Girls, which was released on the same day. It was the last single to feature members Nicole Jung and Kang Jiyoung, after their departure from the group's Korean agency, DSP Media, on 2014, before their return for the group reunion in 2022.
The title track showcases KARA's vibrant vocals and energetic choreography, creating a lively and entertaining music experience.

## Background

The initial rumors about the single's release started in October, when a South Korean digital store put the single and the album Best Girls for pre-order, with the release day stated for November 27. They were later confirmed by the group's Korean label, DSP Media, and by their Japanese label, Universal Sigma, on October 31. With the confirmation, they revealed track lists, jacket covers and prices for both single and album.

### Editions

* Limited CD+DVD (UMCK-9641): The limited CD+DVD edition includes the CD single and a DVD including music video of "French Kiss", a close-up version and making of it.
* Regular CD only (UMCK-5450): The regular CD only edition includes only the CD single itself.
* Limited Solo CD+DVD (PDCS-5907 - 5911): The limited solo CD+DVD editions includes the standard CD single track list and a DVD featuring solo shots and making of from the music video of "French Kiss", one edition per member. These editions of the single were only sold at Universal Music Japan's digital store.

## Composition

"French Kiss" was written by Shirose, who also composed the song with Heroism and Hikki. "Girlfriend", b-side of the single, was written by Glory Face, who also composed and arranged the song, and Jam-9. This is the first time that a Japanese single of Kara does not include a bonus track.

## Music video

A short version of the music video of "French Kiss" was released in November 12, on Kara's Japan YouTube account. The full version aired in November 15, on the music TV channel M-On!. It was directed by Hong Won-ki.

## Chart performance
### Oricon chart

| Oricon Chart | Peak | Debut sales | Sales total |
| Daily Singles Chart | 4 | 32,677 (weekly) | 35,505+ |
| Weekly Singles Chart | 7 | 32,677 (weekly) | 35,505+ |
| Monthly Singles Chart | 19 | 32,677 (weekly) | 35,505+ |
| Yearly Singles Chart | 206 | 32,677 (weekly) | 35,505+ |

### Billboard charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 24 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 9 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Top Airplay | 83 |
| Billboard Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay | 100 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | November 20, 2013 | Ringtone | Universal Sigma |
| Japan | November 27, 2013 | Digital download, CD single | Universal Sigma |
# Albert Dimes

George Albert "Italian Al" Arthur Dimeo (1914 – November 1972) was a Scottish-Italian criminal and enforcer, who operated in Little Italy, London.

## Early life

Born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire to an Italian father and Scottish mother, he moved to London with his family and grew up in Little Italy, London. He went on to run Soho's nightclubs and bars with Antonio (Babe) Mancini and Pas Papa (Bert Marsh) also being involved in bookmaking and loansharking during the 1940s and 1950s.

## Criminal career

In July 1941 Dimes was convicted with Joseph Collette of attacking Edward Fletcher at a Soho Club in Wardour Street. The Recorder noted that the incident took place "under the shadow of a graver offence. One man had lost his life and another man was under sentence of death." He dismissed any prejudice against second generation Italians. Harry Capocci was acquitted and Dimes was bound over for three years. In the same incident, Harry "Little Hubby" Distleman was stabbed to death by Antonio Mancini.
In August 1955, Dimes was arrested with rival gangster Jack Spot during a knife fight in Soho. Neither man was charged. As a result of his arrest, Spot's power in the city's underworld declined.The battle almost spread to politics when Dimes tried to use National Labour Party members against rivals Bud Flanagan and Spot, Jewish gangsters involved in funding the 43 Group. Although this is disputed by Bert Rossi a close friend and opposition gang member of Jack Spot.
In 1966, Dimes helped to arrange a conference between New York mafiosi and the Corsican Francisci brothers, apparently regarding investing in London casinos. An associate of Charlie Richardson, his presence in Soho delayed the Kray twins from moving into the area for several years.

## Personal life and death

Dimes died in November 1972 at his home on Oakwood Avenue, Beckenham, South London from cancer. His funeral was held on 20 November 1972 in Beckenham. The Kray Twins sent a wreath that read "To a fine gentleman – From Reg & Ron Kray". The wreath was reportedly destroyed by friends of the family who believed the association brought shame.

## Popular culture

The character Johnny Bannion, played by Stanley Baker in the 1960 film The Criminal, was reportedly claimed by director Joseph Losey to be partly based on Dimes.