OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neh'mind

Neh'mind is the second EP by rapper Krizz Kaliko. It was released on November 27, 2012.

## Guest artists

Guests include Snow Tha Product, Oobergeek, and Tech N9ne. The production was handled by JMac Tracks, Seven and Young Fyre.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 161 on the US Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 3,800 copies in the United States.
# Never Be You (Celeste Buckingham song)

"Never Be You" is a 2012 song by Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham. Released on November 12 through iTunes, the track composed the singer along with Littlebeat producers Martin Šrámek—Andrej Hruška, and US-based musicians Aaron Harmon—Jordan Reyes, both from BoyGenius Studios. While the lyrics co-wrote Paula Winger, the music video directed by Roland Wraník was shot in a Slovak spa town, Trenčianske Teplice.
The single peaked at number forty-two on the CZ Top 100 airplay chart, and at number forty-seven on an equivalent SK playlist, Rádio Top 100 Oficiálna. Within the CZ component playlist, it charted at number nine.

## Development

Buckingham wrote the lyrics in July 2012, as her own dialogue between true self and false self, or else a new recording artist versus her alter ego, described as a potentially acclaimed but arrogant music star. In addition to, Paula Winger revised some of the verses.

## Credits and personnel

* Celeste Buckingham - lead vocalist, writer, lyricist, copyright
* Martin Šrámek - producer
* Andrej Hruška - producer
* Aaron Harmon - writer
* Jordan Reyes - writer
* Paula Winger - lyricist
* Littlebeat - recording studio
* BoyGenius Studios - recording studio, mastering

## Track listings

* "Never Be You" (Original version) — 2:55

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Slovak Top 100 (Rádio Top 100 Oficiálna) | 47 |
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Czech Top 100 (Rádio Top 100 Oficiální) | 42 |
| Czech Hot 50 (Rádio CZ 50 Oficiální) | 9 |
| Czech Top 20 Music Videos on YouTube | 9 |
# MattyBRaps

Matthew David Morris (born January 6, 2003), better known as MattyB or MattyBRaps, is an American rapper, singer, and YouTuber. He launched his career at a young age by creating covers of popular music and posting them to YouTube.
Morris has released numerous covers of mainstream music since he began his career in 2010. His first cover was of "Eenie Meenie" by Justin Bieber. On August 1, 2014, MattyB's YouTube channel surpassed one billion views. As of July 13, 2015, he has posted over 90 additional covers and 20 original songs on his YouTube channel.

## Life and career

Morris was born on January 6, 2003, in Duluth, Georgia, and has three older brothers and a younger sister.
In late 2012, he peaked at 11 on the Billboard Social 50 Chart with the music video for "That's the Way", which doubled his number of followers on social media sites Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. On August 27, 2015, his debut EP premiered on YouTube, titled Outside the Lines, which consists of four original songs. On June 7, 2016, Morris released a memoir, That's a Rap, with writer Travis Thrasher.
Morris has made several appearances on television, including Today, and The Wendy Williams Show.
# Onoppunai Station

Onoppunai Station (雄信内駅, Onoppunai-eki) was a railway station located in the town of Horonobe, Hokkaidō, Japan. It was operated by JR Hokkaido. The station was numbered "W68".
On 14 March 2025, the station was closed due to low number of passengers.

## Lines

Onoppunai Station was served by the Soya Main Line, and lay 183.7 km from the starting point of the line at Asahikawa.

## Station layout

The station consisted of two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station was unstaffed during years before its closure.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Soya Main Line | for Wakkanai |
| 2 | ■ Soya Main Line | for Nayoro and Asahikawa |
* Waiting room
* Platform
* Level crossing

## History

The station was opened on 20 July 1925 with the opening of the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) Teshio South Line. On April 1, 1930 the Teshio Line was incorporated into the Sōya Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, JR Hokkaido took over control of the station.
In June 2023, the station was selected to be among 42 stations on the JR Hokkaido network to be slated for abolition owing to low ridership.
In December 2024, JR Hokkaidō confirmed the station would be abolished on 14 March 2025.

## Passenger statistics

According to JR Hokkaidō, only one person used the station daily, on average.

## Surrounding area

* Teshio Town Office Yushinnai Branch
* Teshio Town Kaitoku Elementary and Junior High School
# Peter Craig

Peter Craig (born November 10, 1969) is an American novelist and screenwriter. He is best known for co-writing the screenplays to The Town (2010), The Batman (2022), and Top Gun: Maverick (2022), earning an Academy Award nomination for the last.

## Early life

Craig grew up in Southern California and Oregon. He is one of two children of Steve Craig and actress Sally Field, since divorced. Craig's brother, Eli Craig, is a film director. Peter Craig attended the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa and studied under authors Tobias Wolff and Marilynne Robinson.

## Career

As a novelist, Craig has written The Martini Shot, Hot Plastic, and Blood Father.
As a screenwriter, Craig debuted with The Town (2010), based on the novel Prince of Thieves by Chuck Hogan, co-writing it with Ben Affleck and Aaron Stockard. He then adapted the screenplays for The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 and Part 2 with Danny Strong. In 2016, Craig adapted his own novel, Blood Father, into a film of the same name directed by Jean-François Richet, and then adapted the novel Horse Soldiers, Doug Stanton's nonfiction account of the war in Afghanistan, into the film 12 Strong (2018). In 2021, he wrote the sequel Bad Boys for Life, with Chris Bremner and Joe Carnahan.
In 2022, Craig co-wrote the screenplay Top Gun: Maverick with Justin Marks, Christopher McQuarrie, Ehren Kruger, and Eric Warren Singer, which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. That same year he co-wrote the screenplay for The Batman with director Matt Reeves.
Craig also co-wrote the screenplay for The Mother with Andrea Berloff and Misha Green. Directed by Niki Caro, that film is scheduled for release on Netflix on May 12, 2023. Craig has been nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards and a Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.

## Personal life

Craig has been married three times and divorced twice: first to Amy Scattergood, the Los Angeles Times food writer, and then to Jennifer DeFrancisco. He has two daughters with Scattergood, and a son with DeFrancisco. He is currently married to Cristina Esposito whom he wed in 2023, a teacher and PhD candidate.

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2010 | The Town | |
| 2014 | The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 | |
| 2015 | The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 | |
| 2016 | Blood Father | Also producer |
| 2018 | 12 Strong | |
| 2020 | Bad Boys for Life | |
| 2021 | The Unforgivable | |
| 2022 | The Batman | |
| 2022 | Top Gun: Maverick | Story writer |
| 2023 | The Mother | |
| 2024 | Gladiator II | Story writer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2025 | Dope Thief | Also executive producer |

### Acting credits

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1978 | Hooper | Pete |
| 1988 | Satisfaction | Mig |

## Novels

* The Martini Shot (William Morrow, 1998)
* Hot Plastic (Hyperion, 2004); (Hachette Book Group USA, 2015)
* Blood Father (Hyperion, 2005); (Hachette Book Group USA, 2015)
# Chuchmany

Chuchmany (Ukrainian: Чучмани́) – a small village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv (province) of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Busk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
About 297 people currently live in the village and local government is administered by the Humnyska village council.

## Geography

The village is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from European route E40 E40, which connects Lviv with Kyiv. Its distance from the regional center of Lviv is 58 kilometres (36 mi), 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the district center of Busk, and 486 kilometres (302 mi) from Kyiv.

## History and Religion

The earliest known written mention dates back to 1476, but traces exist of Stone Age settlement (third millennium BC). Archaeological excavations revealed these near the villages of Chuchmany and Humnyska.
Christians of Chuchmany belong to the parish of Humnyska.
Until 18 July 2020, Chuchmany belonged to Busk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions in Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Busk Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Chatte

Chatte (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. Its natural environment is essentially made up of hills and hillsides which dominate the Isère valley.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,773 | — |
| 1800 | 1,776 | +0.02% |
| 1806 | 2,105 | +2.87% |
| 1821 | 1,910 | −0.65% |
| 1831 | 2,071 | +0.81% |
| 1836 | 2,192 | +1.14% |
| 1841 | 2,256 | +0.58% |
| 1846 | 2,299 | +0.38% |
| 1851 | 2,443 | +1.22% |
| 1856 | 2,333 | −0.92% |
| 1861 | 2,347 | +0.12% |
| 1866 | 2,116 | −2.05% |
| 1872 | 2,118 | +0.02% |
| 1876 | 2,039 | −0.95% |
| 1881 | 1,898 | −1.42% |
| 1886 | 1,911 | +0.14% |
| 1891 | 1,905 | −0.06% |
| 1896 | 1,885 | −0.21% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,852 | −0.35% |
| 1906 | 1,750 | −1.13% |
| 1911 | 1,768 | +0.20% |
| 1921 | 1,532 | −1.42% |
| 1926 | 1,562 | +0.39% |
| 1931 | 1,602 | +0.51% |
| 1936 | 1,542 | −0.76% |
| 1946 | 1,533 | −0.06% |
| 1954 | 1,605 | +0.58% |
| 1962 | 1,705 | +0.76% |
| 1968 | 1,737 | +0.31% |
| 1975 | 1,892 | +1.23% |
| 1982 | 2,040 | +1.08% |
| 1990 | 2,347 | +1.77% |
| 1999 | 2,442 | +0.44% |
| 2007 | 2,489 | +0.24% |
| 2012 | 2,436 | −0.43% |
| 2017 | 2,512 | +0.62% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twin towns

Chatte is twinned with:
* Roncone, Italy, since 1998
* Rot am See, Germany, since 2002
# The Starlighters

The Starlighters were an American singing group of the mid-20th century of the late 1940s and 1950s.
The group was formed in 1946, the members being Pauline Byrns (1917–1990), Vince Degen, [Tony Paris, Howard Hudson, and a young Andy Williams (1927–2012), who continued on in subsequent decades with a famous musical career and hosting a longtime variety television show of his own. All were alumni of Six Hits and a Miss. Williams soon left and was replaced by Jerry Duane. Byrns retired from singing in 1947. Imogene Lynn (1922–2003), then became the Starlighters' lead female vocalist in 1949.
The group performed mainly as backing vocalists, frequently backing singer Jo Stafford (1917–2008), and her later variety show on television, as well as many other artists on a number of singles. They also performed songs in cartoon and live short films and the feature films Song of Idaho (1948) and (uncredited) in Honeychile (1951) and With a Song in My Heart (1952). The Starlighters appeared on radio on The Chesterfield Supper Club (1944–1950 on NBC Radio and 1948–1950 on NBC television), and on television on The Jo Stafford Show (1954–1955).
# Bamberg City Hall

Bamberg City Hall, located in Bamberg, South Carolina is a municipal city hall. It is an example of the type of early twentieth-century style of governmental building designed by the Anderson, South Carolina firm of Sayre and Baldwin. A number of architectural details of this three-story brick and cast stone building are also noteworthy. The building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 2004.
# Seong (Korean given name)

Seong (Korean: 성), also spelled Song or Sung, is an uncommon Korean family name, a single-syllable Korean given name, as well as a common element in two-syllable Korean given names. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it.

## Hanja

As of December 2018, regulations of the Supreme Court of Korea permit the following 24 hanja with the reading Seong, plus six variant forms, to be registered for use in given names.
Ten characters from the table of basic hanja for educational use:
* 姓 (성씨 성; seongssi seong): "family name"
* 性 (성품 성; seongpum seong): "character", "personality"
* 成 (이룰 성; irul seong): "accomplish"
** 成 (variant)
* 城 (재 성; jae seong): "castle"
** 城 (variant)
* 誠 (정성 성; jeongseong seong): "sincere"
** 誠 (variant)
* 盛 (성할 성; seonghal seong): "abundant"
** 盛 (variant)
* 省 (살필 성; salpil seong): "to observe"
* 聖 (성인 성; seong-in seong): "sage"
* 聲 (소리 성; sori seong): "voice"
* 星 (별 성; byeol seong): "star"
Fourteen characters from the table of additional hanja for name use:
* 珹 (옥 이름 성; ok ireum seong): name of a kind of jade
* 娍 (아름다울 성; areumdaul seong): "beautiful"
* 瑆 (옥빛 성; okbit seong): "brightness of jade"
* 惺 (깨달을 성; ggaedareul seong): "to realise"
* 醒 (깰 성; ggael seong): "to awaken"
* 宬 (서고 성; seogo seong): "library"
* 猩 (성성이 성; seongseong-i seong): "orangutan"
* 筬 (바디 성; badi seong): "reed"
* 腥 (비릴 성; biril seong): "rotting meat"
* 貹 (재물 성; jaemul seong): "property", "valuables"
* 胜 (비릴 성; biril seong): "victory"
* 晟 (밝을 성; balgeul seong): "bright"
** 晠 (variant)
** ⿱日成 (variant)
* 𦖤: "sharp hearing"
* 騂 (붉은말 성; bulgeun mal seong): "red horse"

## People

People with the monosyllabic given name Seong include:
* Chŏng Sŏng (fl. 11th century), Goryeo military commander
* Jin Xing (김성; Gim Seong; born 1967), Chinese ballet dancer of Korean descent

## As name element

Many names starting with this element have been popular names for newborn baby boys in earlier decades, according to South Korean government data:
* 1940: Sung-ki (9th place)
* 1950: Sung-soo (3rd place) and Sung-ho (6th place)
* 1960: Sung-ho (1st place) and Sung-soo (7th place)
* 1970: Sung-ho (2nd place), Sung-jin (3rd place), Sung-hoon (5th place), and Sung-min (8th place)
* 1980: Sung-min (2nd place) and Sung-hoon (6th place)
* 1990: Sung-min (3rd place) and Sung-hyun (4th place)
Other names containing beginning with this element include:
* Sung-chul (masculine)
* Sung-ha (masculine)
* Seong-han (unisex)
* Sung-hee (unisex)
* Seong-ja (feminine)
* Sung-keun (masculine)
* Sung-kyung (unisex)
* Sung-mi (feminine)
* Sung-nam (masculine)
* Sung-sook (feminine)
* Sung-woo (masculine)
* Sung-yong (masculine)
Other names ending with this element include:
* Dae-sung (masculine)
* Hae-seong (masculine)
* Hee-sung (unisex)
* Hye-sung (unisex)
* Il-sung (masculine)
* Jae-sung (masculine)
* Jin-sung (unisex)
* Oh-seong (masculine)
* Tae-sung (masculine)
* Woo-sung (masculine)
# It's Working

"It's Working" is the third single released from the album Congratulations by MGMT. The album covers were made by So Me.
Sonic Boom's commentary on the track, before the Congratulations sessions at the Blanker Unsinn Studio on 2010, is "Love? Or Confusion? Reality? Contusion? Subterranea or Sub-fusion. The Quest begins."

## History

The single was added to BBC Radio 1's C-Playlist in May 2010 and later upgraded to the B-Playlist.
On June 29, the single was released as a digital download on iTunes, with the name of "It's Working Digital 45" and contains the Air and Violens remix.
On June 30, the remix by Air was given as a free download on RCRD LBL.

## Music video

MGMT said in an interview for Pitchfork about the song, "We just shot the coolest video in Paris with director So Me [Justice's "D.A.N.C.E."] for 'It's Working'. In it, Ben and I find this box and these instructions to put together a machine that's constantly changing, and we end up losing control over it. Saying this now, it sounds so metaphorical for our musical career, which is really funny."
The video was premiered on June 15 on their website.
The video has Andrew VanWyngarden and Ben Goldwasser finding a box that contains a giant machine. They find a booklet with the title "Construction Manual" on it. They look through it and push different buttons on the machine. While VanWyngarden and Goldwasser push the buttons a woman walks past but they do not take any notice of her and the machine takes photos of her that MGMT show to a photo booth. While the song keeps playing, VanWyngarden and Goldwasser do various things with the machine such as pour ice cream all over a sombrero on Will Berman's head and locking Matthew Asti in with a giant gopher. Near the end of the video, the machine starts shrinking VanWyngarden tries looking for Goldwasser and finds him in bed with the woman from before as the song starts fading. He wakes Goldwasser up and try getting out of the machine. VanWyngarden, Richardson and Asti escape but VanWyngarden goes back for Goldwasser who gets stuck in the machine along with VanWyngarden. The video ends with the box closing itself and a man (played by the video's director, So Me), picking up the box.

## Personnel

* Andrew VanWyngarden – vocals, guitar, bass guitar
* Ben Goldwasser – synthesizer and samples, omnichord
* James Richardson – guitar
* Matt Asti – guitar
* Will Berman – drums
* Britta Phillips – additional vocals
* Gillian Rivers – strings
# Peculiar galaxy

A peculiar galaxy is a galaxy of unusual size, shape, or composition. Between five and ten percent of known galaxies are categorized as peculiar. Astronomers have identified two types of peculiar galaxies: interacting galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN).
When two galaxies come close to each other, their mutual gravitational forces can cause them to acquire highly irregular shapes. The terms 'peculiar galaxy' and 'interacting galaxy' have now become synonymous because the majority of peculiar galaxies attribute their forms to such gravitational forces.

## Formation

Scientists hypothesize that many peculiar galaxies are formed by the collision of two or more galaxies. As such, peculiar galaxies tend to host more active galactic nuclei than normal galaxies, indicating that they contain supermassive black holes. Many peculiar galaxies experience starbursts, or episodes of rapid star formation, due to the galaxies merging. The periods of elevated star formation and the luminosity resulting from active galactic nuclei cause peculiar galaxies to be slightly bluer in color than other galaxies.
Studying peculiar galaxies can offer insights on other types of galaxies by providing useful information on galactic formation and evolution. Arp mapped peculiar galaxies in his 1966 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. Arp states that "the peculiarities of the galaxies pictured in this Atlas represent perturbations, deformations, and interactions which should enable us to analyze the nature of the real galaxies which we observe and which are too remote to experiment on directly."

## Notation

Peculiar galaxies are notated by an additional "p" or "pec" (depending on the exact convention) after the Hubble type of the galaxy.
# Christopher Daykin

Christopher David Daykin CB (born 18 July 1948) is a British actuary and civil servant. He was the head of the United Kingdom Government Actuary’s Department (GAD) from 1989 to 2007 where he worked on social security, pension fund consultancy, national pension policy, population projections, risk management and pension reform. He is the second-longest holder of the post.
After graduating from Cambridge University with an honours degree in mathematics in 1970, Daykin qualified as a Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries in 1973 where he served as President between 1994 and 1996. He was also a President of the International Forum of Actuarial Associations in 1996–97 and was awarded the Medallist award from the International Actuarial Association in 2014.
In 1993 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
In 1995, he was presented with an Honorary Doctor of Science from City University of London.
Daykin was awarded the Gold Medal of the Institute of Actuaries in 1998 and the Medal of Merit of the International Social Security Association in 2007.
Daykin has published reports on issues such as the state pension scheme and co-authored the book Practical Risk Theory for Actuaries.

## Early life

He has a first class mathematics degree from Pembroke College, Cambridge University and attended Merchant Taylors' School, London.
# List of French soups and stews

This is a list of French soups and stews. French cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices from France, famous for rich tastes and subtle nuances with a long and rich history.

## French soups and stews

* Bisque
* Bouillabaisse – a stew of mixed herbs, fish, and vegetables.
* Consommé
* French onion soup
* Garbure – a thick French soup or stew of ham with cabbage and other vegetables, usually with cheese and stale bread added.
* Lettuce soup
* Oille – a French potée or soup believed to be the forerunner of pot-au-feu composed of various meats and vegetables.
* Potée
* Ragout
** Ragout fin – its origin in France is not confirmed but the dish is also known in Germany as Würzfleisch, although use of the French name is more common nowadays.
* Ratatouille – a vegetable stew with olive oil, aubergine, courgette, bell pepper, tomato, onion and garlic
* Tourin – a type of French garlic soup
* Velouté - a soup or sauce made of chicken, veal, or fish stock and cream and thickened with butter and flour
* Vichyssoise – its origins are a subject of debate among culinary historians; Julia Child calls it "an American invention", whereas others observe that "the origin of the soup is questionable in whether it's genuinely French or an American creation".
* Beef Bouguignon - is a famous Traditional French dish that is simply a delicious stew. With marinated meat, vegetables and French herbs in wine to make a tasty meal.
* Beef Burgandy - a French beef stew that is a classic and another take on Beef Bouguignon originating in Burgandy France.
* Daube de Boeuf - is a classic French beef stew made with wine, the juice and rind of an orange, a handful of black olives, and a bouquet garni for a great meal.
* Lobster bisque
* Garbure
* Tourin
* Vichyssoise
# Herb Peterson

Herbert Ralph Peterson (January 5, 1919 – March 25, 2008) was an American fast food advertising executive and food scientist most known for being the inventor of the McDonald's Egg McMuffin in 1972. The breakfast business that he pioneered with this item had grown to an estimated $4–5 billion in annual revenues for the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's by 1993.

## Life and career

Born and raised in Chicago, Petersen, who served in the United States Marine Corps, where he attained the rank of Major in three years during World War II, began his career with McDonald's as vice president at D'Arcy Advertising in Chicago, which was McDonald's in-house advertising arm, Peterson coined McDonald's first national advertising slogan, "Where Quality Starts Fresh Every Day."
He later became a franchise co-owner and the operator of six McDonald's restaurants in and around Santa Barbara, California.
Peterson developed the Egg McMuffin, which has become a McDonald's breakfast signature item, in 1972. Peterson was said to like eggs benedict, so he worked to develop a breakfast item which was similar to it for the fast food chain. Peterson eventually came up with the Egg McMuffin, which was an egg sandwich consisting of an egg formed in a Teflon circle with the yolks broken, topped with Canadian bacon and a slice of cheese. The Egg McMuffin was served as an open faced sandwich on a buttered and toasted English muffin.
The Egg McMuffin was created and first sold at a McDonald's in Goleta, California (Fairview Avenue location with placard outside marking the location) which Peterson co-owned with his son, David Peterson.

## Death

Peterson died in Santa Barbara on March 25, 2008, at the age of 89. He was survived by his wife, son and three daughters. A memorial service for Peterson was held on April 23, 2008, in Montecito, California. Herb Peterson is the grandfather of professional surfer Lakey Peterson.
# Bamberg Post Office

The Bamberg Post Office, located in the city and county of Bamberg, South Carolina, United States, was built in 1937-38 and is significant as an example of a New Deal-era post office. The Bamberg Post Office was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 2007.