OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aguri (caste)

Aguri (Bengali: আগুরী), also known as Ugra Kshatriya (Bengali: উগ্র ক্ষত্রিয়), is a Bengali Hindu agricultural caste or community found in the districts of Bardhaman, Birbhum, Hooghly, and Bankura in the state of West Bengal in India. Aguris are now considered as a middle-caste group and according to Gail Omvedt, constitute "more prosperous owner-peasants" among the peasant communities of Bengal.

## History

After the fall of Gopbhum, Aguris emerged as a dominant caste in Rarh region, especially in the district of Burdwan. William Benjamin Oldham, a British civil servant and ethnographer who wrote Some Historical and Ethnical Aspects of Burdwan District (1891), said that they originated from marriage alliances between the Sadgop rulers of Gopbhum and the Khatri rulers of Burdwan. He based this on the Aguri's own account but McLane believes that Oldham was misled by the Aguri. Citing a 1589 work by Mukundaram Chakrabarti, McLane says that the Aguri were present "almost certainly" before the arrival of the Khatris in Burdwan.
Aguris were cultivators and jotedars, and were divided into two classes – Jana and Sutto. The Janas often demanded that they were Kulins.
Manu, a Hindu religious text, says Ugra (meaning aggressive) was born to a Shudra girl by a Kshatriya father. This mixed origin meant that the community was considered to have an ambivalent position in the Hindu varna system, although by the 1960s they were claiming to be Kshatriya.

## Culture

Around the beginning of the 20th century, the Aguri were among the agricultural communities that still predominantly adhered to the custom of paying a bride price at the time of marriage, although some more prosperous members among them were already adopting the increasingly common alternative of paying a dowry. This minority believed that bride price was deprecated by higher castes.

## Notable people

* Hare Krishna Konar, Indian Marxist revolutionary, peasant leader and politician
* Benoy Krishna Konar, Marxist, peasant leader, politician, brother of Hare Krishna Konar
* Dasarathi Tah, politician and journalist
* Shakti Samanta, Indian film director and producer
* Ajit Kumar Panja, politician
* Ranjit Kumar Panja, politician and brother of Ajit Kumar Panja
* Nikhilananda Sar, politician
# Parapancha

Parapancha is a 2016 Indian Kannada-language psychological comedy film directed & written by Krish Joshi and produced by Yogaraj Movies in association with Vedam Studios. The film stars Diganth and Ragini Dwivedi in the lead roles besides Anant Nag, Bhavana Rao and H. G. Dattatreya in other pivotal roles. The music is composed by Veer Samarth.
Actor Yogesh has featured in a special song sequence.

## Cast

* Diganth as Seenu
* Ragini Dwivedi
* Ashok
* Anant Nag
* Rangayana Raghu
* Yogaraj Bhat as Kaalipeeli
* Bhavana Rao
* Anitha Bhat
* K. S. L. Swamy
* H. G. Dattatreya
* V. Manohar
* Sagar S
* Vikas
* Yogesh in a special appearance
* Huccha Venkat in a special appearance

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack and film score was composed by Veer Samarth. Lyrics for the soundtrack was penned by Yogaraj Bhat and Jayant Kaikini. Anand Audio distributed the album into the market. Actors Anant Nag and Rangayana Raghu recorded a song each for the soundtrack. The soundtrack album consists of eight tracks. The album was released on 11 July 2015 in Bangalore. In December 2015, director and actor Huccha Venkat recorded the track "Huttida Ooranu" for the film.
# Marek Wojtkowski

Marek Wojtkowski (born 26 February 1968) is a Polish politician. He served two terms as a member of the Sejm from 2007 to 2014. He left parliament to take office as mayor of Włocławek.

## Career

Wojtkowski was born in Lubraniec on 26 February 1968. He graduated from the Faculty of Humanities of the Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz in 1994 with a master's degree in history. In 2002, Wojtkowski completed a doctorate in history at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń under the direction of Mirosław Krajewski.
Wojtkowski won 5,353 votes in the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, and was elected to the Sejm as a Civic Platform candidate representing Toruń. He won reelection in 2011, securing 7,352 votes. Wojtkowski defeated Andrzej Pałucki [pl] in the 2014 Polish local elections, and took office as mayor of Włocławek. He faced Jarosławem Chmielewskim in the 2018 Polish local elections, and retained the mayoralty for a second term.
# Kazimierz Deyna Monument

Kazimierz Deyna Monument (Polish: Pomnik Kazimierza Deyny) is a bronze statue in Warsaw, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Ujazdów in the Downtown district, at Łazienkowska Street in front of the Polish Army Stadium. The sculpture, commemorating Kazimierz Deyna, a 20th-century association football player, was designed by Tomasz Radziewicz, and unveiled on 6 June 2012, shortly prior to the inauguration of the UEFA Euro 2012 tournament.

## History

The monument, dedicated to footballer Kazimierz Deyna (1947–1989), was proposed in 2008 by fans of Legia Warsaw association football club, whom, with support from the players, had formed a committee to fund it. 20 projects were submitted, of which two were selected by a committee, with the winner, made by Tomasz Radziewicz, being chosen in an online vote.
The monument was unvailed on 6 June 2012, by player's wife, Mariola Deyna, shortly prior to the inauguration of the UEFA Euro 2012 tournament. It became a first memorial dedicated to a footballer from Poland. In 2019, during the renovations, glass panels surrounding the pedestal, were replaced with granite ones.

## Characteristics

The bronze statue depicts Kazimierz Deyna, a 20th-century association football player, in a dynamic pose, feinting with the ball at his feet, while running with bent legs, balancing his body, and waving his arms. He is wearing a Legia Warsaw uniform, with number 10 on the back of his t-shirt. The sculpture has the height of 2.2 m, and is placed on a short pedestal, featuring a large inscription that reads "Deyna". It is locatated at Łazienkowska Street, in front of an entrance to the Polish Army Stadium.
# Ladyfinger (biscuit)

Ladyfingers or Naples biscuits, in British English sponge fingers, also known by the Italian name savoiardi (Italian:) or by the French name boudoirs (French:), are low-density, dry, egg-based, sweet sponge cake biscuits roughly shaped like large fingers. They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such as trifles and charlottes, and are also used as fruit or chocolate gateau linings, and for the sponge element of tiramisu. They are typically soaked in a sugar syrup or liqueur, or in espresso for tiramisu.

## History

Ladyfingers are said to have originated in the 14th century at the court of the County of Savoy, and were created to mark the occasion of a visit by the King of France. They were particularly appreciated by the younger members of the court and offered to visitors as an example of the local cuisine.

## Preparation

Like other sponge cakes, ladyfingers traditionally contain no chemical leavening agent, and rely on air incorporated into the eggs for their "sponge" texture. Some brands, however, contain ammonium bicarbonate. The egg whites and egg yolks mixed with sugar are typically beaten separately and folded together with flour. They contain more flour than the typical sponge cake. The mixture is piped through a pastry bag in short lines onto sheets, giving the biscuits their notable shape.
Before baking, powdered sugar is usually sifted over the top to give a soft crust. The finished ladyfingers are usually layered into a dessert such as tiramisu or trifle.
# Paris Live Session

Paris Live Session is an iTunes-only extended play by British singer Lily Allen released on 24 November 2009 by Regal Recordings.
# So Sophisticated

"So Sophisticated" is a song by American rapper Rick Ross. It was released on June 5, 2012 as the second single from his fifth studio album God Forgives, I Don't (2012). The song, produced by The Beat Bully, features a guest appearance from fellow Maybach Music Group rapper Meek Mill. On September 23, 2014, the single was certified Gold by the RIAA.

## Background

The song was premiered by Funkmaster Flex on May 21, 2012.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Dre Films and premiered on MTV Jams on June 24, 2012.

## Live performances

On July 26, 2012, Rick Ross performed the song on Jimmy Kimmel Live!.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 82 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | June 5, 2012 | Digital download | Maybach Music Group, Def Jam |
# Tai Po Mei

Tai Po Mei (Chinese: 大埔尾) is a village in Tai Po District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Tai Po Mei is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Franklin Nicola

Franklin Felix Nicola (1860–1938) was an American real estate developer.

## Biography

Nicola was a Cleveland businessman who moved to Pittsburgh during the 1890s.
In 1898, he opened the Hotel Schenley (now William Pitt Union).
During the early 20th century, he promoted and developed a civic center plan for the Oakland district of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania—miles away from the city's smoky, congested downtown—as a new center for culture, art, and education. The plan was inspired by the City Beautiful movement.
Nicola was also key in the formation of the Bellefield Company, partnering with Pittsburgh businessmen Andrew W. Mellon, Henry Clay Frick, Andrew Carnegie, George Westinghouse, and H.J. Heinz, who were among the first stockholders. The Oakland plan unfolded on land once owned by fellow stockholder Mary Croghan Schenley. Nicola's company, Schenley Land Co., purchased the last of Mary Schenley's estate in 1905 and transformed the open acreage into a host of new urban landmarks: the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, entire campuses both for the University of Pittsburgh and the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University), Forbes Field, Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall, the Masonic Temple (now the University of Pittsburgh's Alumni Hall), the Pittsburgh Athletic Association, Schenley Hotel, and an upscale residential neighborhood, Schenley Farms. Today Nicola's model urban suburb is a listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.
# Węgrzynice

Węgrzynice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skąpe, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Skąpe, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Świebodzin, 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra, and 62 km (39 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Gibberichthys

The Gibberichthyidae, also known as gibberfishes, are a small family of deep sea beryciform ray-finned fish, containing a single genus, Gibberichthys (from the Latin gibba, "humpbacked" and the Greek ichthys, "fish"), and two species. Found in the tropical western Atlantic, western Indian, and western and southwestern Pacific Oceans at depths of about 400–1,000 m, gibberfishes are of no economic importance. The maximum recorded size for either species is 12 centimetres (4.7 in) standard length.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Gibberichthys latifrons (Thorp, 1969)
* Gibberichthys pumilus A. E. Parr, 1933 (Gibberfish) (formerly known as Kasidoron edom Robins & De Sylva, 1965)
# Hedone

Hedone (Ancient Greek: ἡδονή, romanized: hēdonē) is the Greek word meaning "pleasure." It was an important concept in Ancient Greek philosophy, especially in the Epicurean school. It is also the root of the English word "hedonism".
In Greek mythology, Hedone is personified as a goddess of pleasure, enjoyment, and delight, as the daughter born from the union of Eros (personification of love) and Psyche (personification of the soul). She was associated more specifically with sensual pleasure. Her opposites were the Algea, personifications of pain. Her equivalent in Roman mythology is Voluptas. There is no evidence that she was ever the object of cult worship.

## Aristotle's Hēdonē

Aristotle identified it as one of the two elements or components of pathe, with the other being lype or pain. Aristotle described pathe in these words: "Let the emotions be all those things on account of which people change their minds and differ in regard to their judgments, and upon which attend pain and pleasure."
Hēdonē, is part of Aristotle's account of virtue, such that 'pleasure' (along with pain) is said to reveal a person's character. It is good if it is a consequence of a virtuous life -- as opposed to the position Aristippus, who holds that hēdonē is "wholly good". An example is the concept of proper pleasure or oikeia hedone, which Aristotle discusses in /Poetics/ and considers a process of restoration. Martin Heidegger interprets Aristotelian hēdonē : that pleasure is a movement of the soul and that tranquility arises from it.

## In Epicureanism

In the philosophy of Epicurus, hēdonē is described as a pleasure that may or may not derive from actions that are virtuous, whereas another form of pleasure, terpsis, is always virtuous. Another Epicurean reading, which distinguished hēdonē from terpsis, referred to it as a feeling of pleasure that is episodic and might or might not be beneficial. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Epicurus uses hēdonē in reference to only physical pleasures.

## Stoicism

The Stoics held a negative view of hēdonē, arguing that it is not in accordance with nature and reason. This can be understood within the philosophy's position that emotions are by definition excessive or are excessive impulses that exceed the measure of natural reason and – as in other forms of excess – leads to other evils of irrationality.
# Vambola Põder

Vambola Põder (born 6 August 1929 in Tartu – 12 March 1993 Tallinn) is an Estonian journalist and politician. He was a member of VII Riigikogu.
# 500 BC

The year 500 BCE was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Republic it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Camerinus and Longus (or, less frequently, year 254 Ab urbe condita). when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Vulca makes Apollo of Veii, from Portonaccio Temple, now kept at Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia, Rome.
* The Nordic Bronze Age civilization ends and the Pre-Roman Iron Age begins in Scandinavia, according to the Oscar Montelius periodization system (approximate date).
* Refugees from Teos resettle Abdera.

#### Middle East

* Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic will be the official language of the western half of his empire.

#### Africa

* Bantu-speaking people migrate into south-west Uganda from Central Africa. (approximate date)
* The Hutu tribe emerges around this time, in Middle and Southern Africa. (approximate date)
* Hanno the Navigator's naval exploration of the western coast of Africa could have reached as far south as Gabon.

#### Asia

* The first republic in Vaishali, Bihar, India, is founded.
* States in existence include the Kingdom of Pratipalapura (centred on modern Bhattiprolu, in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh).
* According to the records of Shankara Mutts, a proponent of the Advaita Vedanta Sri Adi Shankaracharya was born in this century
* Early Pandyan Kingdom was ruled by the Pandyas during the second Sangam period.
* Yayoi period starts in Ancient Japan (approximate date).

#### Mesoamerica

* The oldest known Zapotec writing appears (approximate date).
* The Olmec established Monte Albán, the sacred city, and continued building pyramids. Founded toward the end of the Middle Formative period at around 500 BCE, by the Terminal Formative (ca.100 BCE–CE 200) Monte Albán soon became the capital of a large-scale expansionist polity that dominated much of the Oaxacan highlands and interacts with other Mesoamerican regional states, such as Teotihuacan to the north (Paddock 1983; Marcus 1983).

### By topic
#### Demographics

* The world population reaches 100,000,000—85,000,000 in the Eastern Hemisphere and 15,000,000 in the Western Hemisphere, primarily Mesoamerica and northern South America (Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela).

#### Arts and culture

* The She-wolf, with late 15th century or early 16th century additions (twins), is made. It is now kept at the Museo Capitolino in Rome (approximate date).

#### Inventions, discoveries, introductions

* Mesoamerican calendars are developed by the Olmec civilisation

## Births

* Anaxagoras, Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher (approximate date) (d. 428 BCE)
# Gaurav Chatterji

Gaurav Chatterji is an Indian music composer. He is primarily recognized for composing music for films like Jai Mummy Di, Ginny Weds Sunny, Aafat-e-Ishq and Jalsa. The popular song ‘Kaise ab Kahein’ from Gutar Gu was composed by him.

## Career

In 2020, Chatterji made his debut with composing music for the film Jai Mummy Di.
Same year, he composed for the film Ginny Weds Sunny and Happily Ever After. In 2021, Chatterji composed for the film Aafat-e-Ishq. Hiren Kotwani of Times Of India in review of film, said: “Gaurav Chatterji’s music is pleasing to the ears, especially the peppy Love Ka Bhoot reloaded”. In 2022, he composed for the film Jalsa. Anna M.M. Vetticad of Firstpost in review of film, said: “Gaurav Chatterji’s grim background score make every moment in Jalsa count”. Bollywood Hungama in its review of film, said: “Gaurav Chatterji's background score is very subtle and very impactful”. Zoom in its review of the film said: “Apart from the gasps of those watching the film with you, it's the brilliant background score, by Gaurav Chatterji, that adds even more drama to the already captivating tale”. He was nominated for Upcoming Composer of the Year for Mirchi Music Awards for the song Phoonk Phoonk from the film Ginny Weds Sunny. He won the FOI online award for Best Background Score for ‘Jalsa’.

## Discography
### Films

List of Gaurav Chatterji film credits :
| Year | Film | Director | Notes |
| 2019 | Biskut | Amish Srivastava | |
| 2020 | Ginny Weds Sunny | Puneet Khanna | One song Netflix film |
| 2020 | Jai Mummy Di | Navjot Gulati | One song |
| 2020 | Happily Even After | | |
| 2021 | Aafat-e-Ishq | Indrajit Nattoji | Zee5 film |
| 2022 | Jalsa | Suresh Triveni | Two songs Amazon Prime Video film |
| 2022 | Dobaaraa | Anurag Kashyap | Four songs |
| 2023 | I Love You | Nikhil | One song JioCinema film |
| 2023 | Tiku Weds Sheru | Sai Kabir | Amazon Prime Video film Three songs (One along with Sai Kabir) |
| 2023 | Mission Raniganj | Tinu Suresh Desai | One song |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Singer | Notes |
| 2019 | Mon Ke Bojhai | Sona Mohapatra | |
# Tommy Tighe

Tommy Tighe is a sports radio broadcaster who previously worked for the Westwood One radio network. He had been employed by the network since CBS radio days, hired in 1987 as a reporter and a commentator. He currently does work for ESPN Radio as a sportscenter anchor.

## Career

Tighe can currently be heard on 790 the Ticket doing the pre- and post-game Miami Heat broadcasts. Tommy also has a Saturday morning show form 9am - 11am on 790 the Ticket.
Tighe was Westwood One's primary studio host for its sports broadcasts. He hosted the pre- and post-game studio shows for The NFL on Westwood One and has since been replaced by Scott Graham. Tighe also hosted the network's coverage of NCAA college basketball and football (except for Westwood One's Notre Dame football coverage, which was produced separately from the weekly college football package Westwood One airs). In addition, he hosted the Westwood One recap show NFL Sunday, which aired an hour prior to the Westwood one Sunday Night Football broadcast.
Also, prior to 2004, Tighe hosted the pre- and post- game shows for Monday Night Football on the network, but was replaced by Jim Gray.
Tighe's other credits for Westwood One include U.S. Open tennis coverage, a weekday sports recap show called "Sportstime", and a weekend sports report segment known as "Sports Central USA," which he did prior to taking over as pre-game host for nearly all sports broadcasts on the network. Mr. Tighe is also the captain of the five-time champion Thursday Night Bowling team 'Tommy's Tools.'
# Party on Fifth Ave.

"Party on Fifth Ave." is a song by American hip hop artist Mac Miller, and the second single from his debut album Blue Slide Park. The I.D. Labs-produced track was released digitally on October 28, 2011 along with an accompanying music video.

## Background

"Party on Fifth Ave." is a hip hop song. It features a sample of the main loop from DJ Mark the 45 King's 1987 song "The 900 Number". The same loop was used by DJ Kool for his single "Let Me Clear My Throat" in 1996. The original source of the loop is Marva Whitney's 1967 funky soul track "Unwind Yourself."
The song's music video features Mac Miller and his crew dressed as elderly men, complete with mobility scooters and canes. The video was directed by Ian Wolfson.

## Chart performance

The song entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart at #64 on November 10, as well as reaching #4 on the Top Heatseekers charts respectively.

## Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (2011–12)
Peak position
US Billboard Hot 100
64
US Heatseekers Songs (Billboard)
4 :

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lake Center Christian School

Lake Center Christian School is a private Christian school in Lake Township, between Uniontown and Hartville, Ohio, United States. The school teaches students from kindergarten through 12th grade and is no longer affiliated with the Mennonite Church USA, but continues to be based on Mennonite principles. The school is accredited by the Association of Christian Schools International and Cognia.

## History

Lake Center was established in September 1947 with 183 students. High school grades were added beginning in 2003 with the first graduating class in 2007, a class of 34 students.
In the summer of 2013 the school began fundraising in order to build the "cafenasium," a multifunctional addition that would serve as a cafeteria and a gymnasium, amongst other things. In May 2016, construction of the project commenced with a groundbreaking ceremony. The project was officially completed in 2020. Now there is a new project completed in 2024.

## Extracurricular activities

Teams are fielded in baseball, basketball, cheerleading, golf, soccer, softball, cross country, track & field, bowling and volleyball.
Lake Center Christian began play in the Portage Trail Conference County Division in August 2015 after previously competing as an independent.