OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JCB HMEE

The JCB HMEE (High Mobility Engineer Excavator) is a military engineering vehicle made by JCB.

## Design

The HMEE is an armoured backhoe loader designed for high speeds in order to self-deploy with military convoys. Most backhoes are limited to much lower speeds. It is also capable of towing heavy loads and has good off-road mobility. It is based on technology from the JCB Fastrac tractors.
The programme started in 2003. JCB used technologies of the JCB 4CX backhoe Loader and the Fastrac tractors to develop this system.
The HMEE is built at JCB's plant in Pooler, Georgia, integrating armour made by American Defense Systems (ASDI).

## Users
### Current operators
#### Australia (10)

    Ordered in two batches, 6, which were delivered by 2012. A further order for four machines took place in 2017.

#### Belgium (4)

    As part of the programme ACEV (Armoured Combat Engineer Vehicle), JCB won a contract of €5 million to supply 4 HMEE in December 2020.

#### Denmark (6)

    6 machines received in March 2020.

#### Germany (1)

    7 were purchased in 2013.
    6 were donated to Ukraine as aid in its war against the Russian Invasion.

#### Ireland (1)

    1 purchased, and used for the UNIFIL mission of the Army.

#### New Zealand (6)

    The Army received 6 vehicles in 2011.

#### Spain (10 in service, 42 on order)

    The Spanish Army received a first batch of 2 HMEE with the armour B-kit, in July 2018, after an order in 2017. In 2024, two batches of 4 HMEE were delivered as a part of an order of 50 of these machines placed in 2023.

#### Sweden (10)

    The FMV ordered 10 HMEE in 2008, for an entry in service in 2012.

#### Ukraine (6)

    6 donated by Germany.

#### United Arab Emirates (unknown)

    Unknown quantity.

#### United Kingdom (17)

    The British Army placed an order for 4 HMEE in 2008 for its use in Afghanistan (£7 million).
    13 vehicles ordered by the British Army in 2010.

#### United States (around 1,600)

    In 2005, JCB was selected to produce what at the time was estimated to be 636 machines for $209 million. Firm orders:
   * 2008: $229 million for 800 HMEE, as the first production contract.
   * June 2014: second production order, with a contract valued at $50 million (unknown quantity).
   * September 2017: 98 ($36.3 million)
   * September 2018: contract extension for 180 more HMEE
   * July 2020: 400 HMEE for the US Armed Forces ($269 million), delivery over 8 years.
# Marko Sedlaček

Marko Sedlaček (born 29 July 1996) is a Croatian professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for Pallavolo Padova and the Croatia national team.

## Career

On 12 May 2021, Sedlaček signed a contract with Galatasaray.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Champions League
** 2023–24 – with Jastrzębski Węgiel
* Domestic
** 2013–14 Croatian Cup, with Mladost Zagreb
** 2016–17 Croatian SuperCup, with Mladost Zagreb
** 2016–17 Croatian Cup, with Mladost Zagreb
** 2017–18 Croatian SuperCup, with Mladost Zagreb
** 2017–18 Croatian Championship, with Mladost Zagreb
** 2018–19 Croatian Cup, with Mladost Zagreb
** 2018–19 Croatian Championship, with Mladost Zagreb
** 2023–24 Polish Championship, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
# Three Great Emperor-Officials

The Three Great Emperor-Officials (Chinese: 三官大帝; pinyin: sānguān dàdì), Sanguan, or the Three Officials are three of the highest shen in some branches of religious Taoism, and subordinate only to the Jade Emperor (玉帝 yùdì). The Three Great Emperor-Officials are the Heavenly Official (天官 tiānguān), the Earthly Official (地官 dìguān) and the Water Official (水官 shuǐguān). They administer all phenomena in the three spheres, and were thought to be able to take away sin.
Chinese playwrights popularized the worship of these gods by including a skit before plays with shared themes between each performance called The Official of Heaven Brings Happiness.
They have been worshipped since the second century CE.

## Full titles

   * The Heavenly Official, full title: the Heavenly Official of Higher Origin and First-Rank Who Bestows Blessings (上元一品賜福天官, shàngyuán yīpǐn cìfú tiānguān), also known as the Great Emperor of Middle Heaven North Star (紫微大帝, zǐwēi dàdì).
   * The Earthly Official, full title: the Earthly Official of Middle Origin and Second-Rank Who Absolve Sins (中元二品赦罪地官, zhōngyuán èrpǐn shèzuì dìguān), also known as the Great Emperor of Pristine Emptiness (清虛大帝, qīnɡxū dàdì).
   * The Water Official, full title: the Water Official of Lower Origin and Third-Rank Who Eliminate Misfortunes (下元三品解厄水官, xiàyuán sānpǐn jiě è shuǐguān), also known as the Great Emperor of Pervasive Yin (洞陰大帝, dòngyīn dàdì)

## Legend

The Ming dynasty text Comprehensive Collection of Deities from the Three Religions (Sanjiao Soushen Daquan) states that the Three Officials (Sanguan Dadi) are the three sons born to Chen Zidao and the Dragon Girl. They were enfeoffed by Yuanshi Tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning) as follows: the eldest son was titled "Shangyuan Yipin Jiuqi Tianguan Zifu Dadi" (Heavenly Official of the Upper Prime, First Rank, Nine Qi, Purple Subtlety Emperor); the second son was titled "Zhongyuan Erpin Qiqi Diguan Qingxu Dadi" (Earthly Official of the Middle Prime, Second Rank, Seven Qi, Pure Void Emperor); and the third son was titled "Xiayuan Sanpin Wuqi Shuiguan Dongyin Dadi" (Water Official of the Lower Prime, Third Rank, Five Qi, Cavernous Darkness Emperor).
The Qing dynasty text Shenxian Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror of Immortals) identifies the Three Officials (Sanguan Dadi) as the ancient sage-kings Yao, Shun, and Yu. It states: "The Heavenly Official is Yao; the Earthly Official is Shun; and the Water Official is Yu."

## Tiānguān

Tiānguān was thought to have power over Tiān or heaven and grant happiness to believers.

## Dìguān

Dìguān was the official of earth who took away sin in popular belief, although all the Sanguan were thought to be able to pardon sin to some extent, especially with their powers combined.

## Shuǐguān

Shuǐguān was the ruler of the ocean in some Taoist belief systems, and in others, he shared the same position as the Dragon King or did not exist. He was often held to "avert misfortune".
# Sergei Svatikov

Sergei Grigorievich Svatikov (Russian: Серге́й Григо́рьевич Сва́тиков; 1880 – 25 January 1942) was a Russian historian and political figure who presented critical evidence and/or testimony in 1935 in the Berne Trial regarding the notorious Protocols of Zion.
# Orokolo language

Orokolo is a Trans–New Guinea language of the Eleman branch spoken in Ihu Rural LLG, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea by about 50,000 people (2010). Alternate names are Bailala, Haira, Kaipi, Kairu-Kaura, Muro, Muru, Vailala, and West Elema. It is spoken in various villages, including Vailala (7°56′44″S 145°25′40″E﻿ / ﻿7.945571°S 145.427676°E﻿ / -7.945571; 145.427676﻿ (Vailala East No.1)). It is notable for having a very small consonant inventory.

## Literature

This first New Testament (Pupu Oharo Āre) was translated by the Rev. S. H. Dewdney, a Congregational missionary with the London Missionary Society, and Lavako Maika, an evangelist. It was published by the British and Foreign Bible Society in 1963. Genesis, called Genese, was published by the British and Foreign Bible Society in Australia in 1970. Ruth, called Rute, was published by the Bible Society in Australia, in 1972.

## Phonology

Orokolo has six consonant phonemes.
Orokolo consonant phonemes :
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
| Obstruent | p | t | k | |
| Continuant | m | l | | h |
/m l/ are nasal [m n] word-initially and oral [β l] intervocalically. The alveolar plosive /t/ is about 10 times rarer than it is in the related language Toaripi. Most instances of historical /t/ shifted to /k/ in Orokolo, as shown by the cognates below. The exception to this is when */t/ followed /i/ and preceded /a/, in which case it was retained in Orokolo and the Sepoe dialect of Toaripi, but shifted to /s/ in Toaripi proper.
| Orokolo | Toaripi | Sepoe | English |
| /uki/ | /uti/ | | "bone" |
| /keke/ | /tete/ | | "fishscale" |
| /kukululu/ | /tutululu/ | | "thundering" |
| /harita/ | /farisa/ | /farita/ | "arrow" |
| /haita/ | /saesa/ | /saita/ | "dish" |
However, since original /k/ still appears in this position (e.g. /heaikapo/ "long"), /t/ and /k/ are distinct phonemes and not allophones. The other major sound change which characterises Orokolo is the shift of */f/ and */s/ to /h/, reducing the fricative inventory to one member; compare for instance Orokolo /hapa/ "open" and /ahe/ "sugarcane" with Toaripi /fapai/, /ase/.
Orokolo also has six vowels, giving it an unusually low consonant-vowel ratio of 1.
Orokolo vowel phonemes :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Open-mid | e | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
/a/ may be pronounced as [ə] when preceding a long stressed vowel. In other unstressed positions, it can be pronounced as [æ].
/o/ and /ɔ/ are not distinguished orthographically, both being written o.
# Polar distance (astronomy)

In the celestial equatorial coordinate system Σ(α, δ) in astronomy, polar distance (PD) is an angular distance of a celestial object on its meridian measured from the celestial pole, similar to the way declination (dec, δ) is measured from the celestial equator.

## Definition

Polar distance in celestial navigation is the angle between the pole and the position of body on its declination.
Referring to diagram:
P- Pole, WQE- Equator, Z - Zenith of observer,
Y- Lower meridian passage of body
X- Upper meridian passage of body
Here body will be on declination circle (XY). The distance between PY or PX will be the Polar distance of the body.
NP=ZQ=Latitude of observer
NY and NX will be the True altitude of body at that instant.
Polar distance (PD) = 90° ± δ
Polar distances are expressed in degrees and cannot exceed 180° in magnitude. An object on the celestial equator has a PD of 90°.
Polar distance is affected by the precession of the equinoxes.
If the polar distance of the Sun is equal to the observer's latitude, the shadow path of a gnomon's tip on a sundial will be a parabola; at higher latitudes it will be an ellipse and lower, a hyperbola.
# Magia (Maluma album)

Magia (English: Magic) is the debut studio album by Colombian singer Maluma. It was released on 7 August 2012, by Sony Music Colombia. The album was supported by six singles: "Farandulera", "Loco", "Obsesión", "Magia", "Pasarla Bien" and "Miss Independent".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Colombia (ACINPRO) | Gold | 10,000 |
# Tomohiro Ogawa

Tomohiro Ogawa (小川 智大, Ogawa Tomohiro, born 4 July 1996) is a Japanese male volleyball player from Yokohama city in Kanagawa Prefecture. He plays in V.League Division 1 for JTEKT Stings and Japan men's national volleyball team.

## Career

Tomohiro started to play volleyball because of his sister when he was in the third year of elementary school. After that, he attended at Kawasaki Tachibana High School [ja] and played for the school volleyball team. In the second year of high school, in "All Japan Junior Star Dream Match" tournament, his performance caught the eye of Yoshiteru Okazaki, who was the director of the Meiji University volleyball club at that time. Then, he entered the Meiji University and played for the university's volleyball club.
In the third year of the college, he won the Best Libero award in the fall league match. In the fourth year, he became the captain and led the team finished at the third place. Moreover, he was also called "The guardian deity of Meiji University" for the achievements.
In 2018, Tomohiro was called for Japan U-23 national team, competing in 2018 Asian Men's Volleyball Cup. At the end, Japanese team finished at third place and he received the Best Libero award.
In 2019, he had the name in Japan universiade national team for 2019 Summer Universiade Tournament which was held in Naples – Italy, the team ended up at fifth place and he received the Best Digger award. In the same year, Tomohiro transferred to Wolf Dogs Nagoya and played in V.League Division 1.
In 2021, he was called for Japan senior national team for the first time and had the name in 2021 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League Japanese roster.

## Awards
### Club

* 2022–23 Japanese Championship, with Wolfdogs Nagoya

### Individual

* 2018 Asian Men's Volleyball Cup — Best Libero
* 2019 Summer Universiade Tournament — Best Digger
* 2020-21 V. League — Best Libero
* 2020-21 V. League — Receive Award
* 2022–23 V. League — Best Libero
# Alteribacillus

Alteribacillus is a genus of bacteria from the family Bacillaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Alteribacillus persepolensis (Amoozegar et al. 2009) Didari et al. 2012 Bacillus piscicola Alteribacillus iranensis (Bagheri et al. 2012) Azmatunnisa Begum et al. 2016 Alteribacillus A. alkaliphilus Azmatunnisa Begum et al. 2016 A. bidgolensis Didari et al. 2012 Aliibacillus Salibacterium | Aliibacillus Bacillus piscicola Alteribacillus iranensis Alteribacillus A. bidgolensis A. persepolensis Salibacterium |
# Seldovia Village, Alaska

Seldovia Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 165, up from 144 in 2000. Seldovia Village is not to be confused with the adjacent city of Seldovia.

## Geography

Seldovia Village is located on the southern arm of the Kenai Peninsula at 59°28′43″N 151°37′53″W﻿ / ﻿59.47861°N 151.63139°W﻿ / 59.47861; -151.63139 (59.478498, -151.631299), on the south side of Kachemak Bay. It is 10 miles (16 km) southwest of the city of Homer, across Kachemak Bay. The CDP extends from Seldovia Bay on the west, where it borders the city of Seldovia, to Jakolof Bay on the east. While there are roads in the community, the only access to outside areas is via Seldovia, where there is a harbor and an airport.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 19.2 square miles (49.8 km$^2$), of which 18.1 square miles (47.0 km$^2$) are land and 1.1 square miles (2.9 km$^2$), or 5.76%, are water.

## Demographics

Seldovia Village first appeared on the 2000 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP). It partially superseded the former CDP of Jakolof Bay, which existed from 1980-90 (population 36, 1980; 28, 1990), and was dissolved in 2000.
As of the census of 2000, there were 144 people, 62 households, and 40 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 7.3 inhabitants per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 159 housing units at an average density of 8.0 per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 56.25% White, 36.81% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 2.08% from other races, and 4.17% from two or more races. 0.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 62 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 18.8% from 25 to 44, 45.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $40,500. Males had a median income of $40,625 versus $33,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,396. There were 16.7% of families and 23.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 11.1% of under eighteens and 100.0% of those over 64.
# St. Martin, Ohio

St. Martin is an unincorporated community and former village in Brown County, Ohio, United States. The community is served by the Fayetteville (45118) post office. The population was 200 at the 2020 census. In November 2011, voters chose to unincorporate St. Martin, and it now falls solely under the jurisdiction of Perry Township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the village had a total area of 1.09 square miles (2.82 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 129 people, 47 households, and 36 families living in the village. The population density was 118.3 inhabitants per square mile (45.7/km$^2$). There were 50 housing units at an average density of 45.9 per square mile (17.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.2% White and 0.8% from two or more races.
There were 47 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.3% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 23.4% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.97.
The median age in the village was 49.2 years. 19.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.3% were from 25 to 44; 42.7% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 91 people, 32 households, and 28 families living in the village. The population density was 78.3 inhabitants per square mile (30.2/km$^2$). There were 34 housing units at an average density of 29.3 per square mile (11.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.10% of the population.
There were 32 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.5% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the village the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $60,417, and the median income for a family was $60,833. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $28,125 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,833. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

## Gallery

* St. Martin sign
* St. Angela Merici Catholic Church
# Voganj railway station

Voganj railway station (Serbian: Железничка станица Вогањ) is a railway station on Belgrade–Šid railway. Located in Voganj, Ruma, Serbia. Railroad continued to Sremska Mitrovica in one and the other direction to Ruma. Voganj railway station consists of 5 railway track.
# Liquid carbon dioxide

Liquid carbon dioxide is the liquid state of carbon dioxide (CO $_2$), which cannot occur under atmospheric pressure. It can only exist at a pressure above 5.1 atm (5.2 bar; 75 psi), under 31.1 °C (88.0 °F) (temperature of critical point) and above −56.6 °C (−69.9 °F) (temperature of triple point). Low-temperature carbon dioxide is commercially used in its solid form, commonly known as "dry ice". Solid CO $_2$ sublimes at 194.65 K (−78.5 °C; −109.3 °F) at Earth atmospheric pressure — that is, it transitions directly from solid to gas without an intermediate liquid stage. The uses and applications of liquid carbon dioxide include decaffeinating coffee, extracting virgin olive oil from olive paste, in fire extinguishers, and as a coolant.

## Properties

Liquid carbon dioxide is a type of liquid which is formed from highly compressed and cooled gaseous carbon dioxide. It does not form under atmospheric conditions. It only exists when the pressure is above 5.1 atm and the temperature is under 31.1 °C (88.0 °F) (temperature of critical point) and above −56.6 °C (−69.9 °F) (temperature of triple point). The chemical symbol remains the same as gaseous carbon dioxide (CO $_2$). It is transparent and odorless, and its density is 1101 kg/m$^3$ when the liquid is at full saturation at −37 °C (−35 °F).
The solubility of water in liquid carbon dioxide is measured in a range of temperatures, ranging from −29 °C (−20 °F) to 22.6 °C (72.7 °F). At this temperature, the pressure is measured in a range from 15 to 60 atmospheres. The solubility turned out to be very low: from 0.02 to 0.10 %.

## Uses

Uses of liquid carbon dioxide include the preservation of food, in fire extinguishers, and in commercial food processes. For food preservation, liquid carbon dioxide is used to refrigerate, preserve, store, and soften. In a fire extinguisher, the CO $_2$ is stored under pressure as a liquid to act as an anti-flammable. The liquid carbon dioxide not only reduces combustion by displacing oxygen, but also cools the burning surface to avoid further damage. Solvent extraction using compressed liquid CO $_2$ can be used in industrial processes such as removing caffeine from coffee or improving the yield of olive oil production.
Liquid carbon dioxide is being considered as a means of CO$_2$ transportation for underground or subsea storage purposes. Due to its high density as a liquid, it is much more feasible to ship than as a gas.
CO $_2$ is also used in large-scale air-to-water heat pumps for district heating, replacing less-environmentally-friendly refrigerants. The CO $_2$ changes phases between liquid and gaseous in the process.
# Magical Dirt

Magical Dirt is the fourth studio album by American psychedelic rock band Radio Moscow (or their fifth studio album, if the 2012 album 3 & 3 Quarters, which was a collection of demos recorded and produced in 2003 by frontman Parker Griggs before the formation of the band, is included).

## Personnel
### Radio Moscow

* Parker Griggs – vocals, guitars, harmonica, production, mixing
* Anthony Meier – bass
* Paul Marrone – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Matt VanAllen – engineering, mixing