OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nubian Desert

The Nubian Desert (Arabic: صحراء النوبة Şaḩrā’ an Nūbah) is in the eastern region of the Sahara Desert, spanning approximately 400,000 km$^2$ of northeastern Sudan and northern Eritrea, between the Nile and the Red Sea. The arid region is rugged and rocky and contains some dunes, and many wadis that die out before reaching the Nile. The average annual rainfall in the Nubian Desert is less than 5 inches (130 mm).
The native inhabitants of the area are the Nubians. The River Nile goes through most of its cataracts while traveling through the Nubian Desert, before the Great Bend of the Nile. The Nubian Desert affected the civilization of ancient Egypt in many ways. Merchants and traders from ancient Egypt would travel over the Nubian Desert to buy gold, cloth, stone, food, and much more from the ancient civilization of Nubia.
The Cairo–Cape Town Highway passes through the Nubian Desert. The largest city of the Nubian Desert is Port Sudan, at the eastern end of the desert on the Red Sea. Other important cities of the Nubian Desert are Atbara on the river of the same name and Massawa on the Red Sea. The town of Abidiya is on the Nile river.
This desert is the only habitat for the critically endangered palm Medemia argun, which only appears rarely in some oases in the desert.
On 7 October 2008 the meteoroid 2008 TC3 exploded above the Nubian Desert. The sky became so bright, people hundreds of miles away reported seeing the flash.
# Doug Bell (sportscaster)

Doug Bell (born 1961) is a veteran sportscaster who works with WJOX-AM.
He served as sports director for WIAT, a CBS affiliate. He joined WJOX-AM where he provides hourly sports reports from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. In the past two years, Bell was the weeknight host of College Sports Central on the now-defunct College Sports Southeast. He has also worked for ESPN and hosts The Tee Time Golf Show on WVUA and WOTM and is a radio broadcaster for XM Sirius Radio. He has called games for the Alabama Crimson Tide, the NFL on Fox, NFL Europe for Fox, golf for SiriusXM PGA Tour Radio, PGA Tour Network, and college football and basketball for Fox Sports Net. He is divorced from his former wife Birmingham Brenda who is a newscaster for ABC 33/40. Doug now works with iTalkSEC as a Host along with Scott Moore on www.italksec.com or 101.1 in Birmingham Alabama
# Murder of Aiwa Matsuo

On July 26, 2014, 15-year-old Japanese high school student Aiwa Matsuo (松尾 愛和, Matsuo Aiwa) was murdered by a 15-year-old female classmate. The killing took place in the suspect's apartment in Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture, where Matsuo was beaten with a metal tool, strangled to death, and then partially dismembered and decapitated. In Japan, this case is known as the Sasebo high-school girl murder case (佐世保女子高生殺害事件, Sasebo Joshikōsei Satsugai jiken).

## Details

The suspect, who was 15 at the time of the crime, but turned 16 shortly after, allegedly posted details and photos of the crime to the popular Japanese message board 2channel, and told police that, "I wanted to kill someone. I bought tools by myself". The suspect had previously attacked her father with a metal baseball bat, prompting him and her step-mother (her biological mother died the previous year) to move her into her own apartment when she began attending high school. It is believed that before the murder, she attempted to "dissect" a cat and possessed several medical textbooks.

## Aftermath

In response to the murder, Fuji TV cancelled the July 31, 2014 broadcast of the fourth episode of the re-edited Psycho-Pass anime, which would have also featured murder of teenage schoolgirls.
The girl's 54-year-old father apologized to Matsuo's family in July 2014 about his daughter's mental health. On October 5, 2014, he was found to have committed suicide by hanging.
In 2014, it was revealed that a psychiatrist who examined the girl had contacted a child consultation center in Nagasaki to reportedly warn officials that "If she is left as she is, she could kill someone." However, this warning was not acted upon, and in 2015, three officials of the Nagasaki Prefectural child consultation center were officially reprimanded by the prefectural government, which stated that the center had "failed to fulfill its duties".
# Łupowo, Lubusz Voivodeship

Łupowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bogdaniec, within Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Bogdaniec and 10 km (6 mi) west of Gorzów Wielkopolski.

## Notable residents

* Hermann Teuchert (1880–1972), German historical linguist
# Plover Cove

Plover Cove, also known by its Chinese names Shuen Wan Hoi (Chinese: 船灣海; Jyutping: syun4 waan1 hoi2) or Shuen Wan (船灣), is a cove in the Tai Po District of Hong Kong, near Tolo Channel and Tolo Harbour.

## Geography

It is encircled by the hills Pat Sin Leng and Wan Leng (橫嶺), the Yim Tin Tsai, Ma Shi Chau and Tung Tau Chau (東頭洲) island ranges, and a long peninsula extending from Fu Tau Sha (虎頭沙). A major part of the cove has been dammed to form the fresh water Plover Cove Reservoir.
A land area between Sha Lan Tsuen and Ting Kok is also known as Shuen Wan.
The community of Shuen Wan Heung is made up of the eleven villages of A Shan, Tung Tsz, Wai Ha, Ha Tei Ha, Tseng Tau, San Tau Kok, Wong Yue Tan, Chim Uk, Chan Uk, Lei Uk and Sha Lan. An administrative organ for Shuen Wan Heung was established in 1992.
Historically, Ting Kok, together with the nearby Hakka villages of Shan Liu, Lai Pik Shan, Lo Tsz Tin, Lung Mei and Tai Mei Tuk belonged to the Ting Kok Yeuk (汀角約) alliance.

## Cross Tolo Harbour Open Race

The annual Cross Tolo Harbour Open Race, an open-water swimming event organized in September/October by Tai Po Sports Association, starts at Sha Lan Tsuen near Sam Mun Tsai and finishes at Tai Mei Tuk. The course runs across Plover Cove in straight-line format and is approximately 2,600 metres in length.
# Measles resurgence in Europe

In 2016, measles cases in Europe dropped to a record low of 4,400 cases due to the successful and widespread use of the measles vaccine in the vaccine schedules of the various countries of the region. However, since 2017 measles cases and deaths from the disease have risen significantly due to a combination of war, vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccine activism which have disrupted vaccination rates.

## Increase in measles cases from 2017 to 2019

Despite a record low case count of 4,400 in Europe in 2016, the Russo-Ukrainian war interfered with measles vaccination rates in Ukraine, where only 42% of infants were able to be vaccinated for that year. As a result, cases of measles soared to 54,000 being reported in that country in 2018. This represented 65% of the measles cases across Europe, where countries such as Greece saw a doubling in the incidence of measles and France recorded a six-fold increase.
In 2019, cases in Ukraine had a further increase to 57,000.

## Increase in measles cases from 2022

In 2020 and 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic and resultant implementation of worldwide quarantine and control measures saw a massive drop in cases. This period also saw an increase in measles vaccination rates in Ukraine to 80%. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 again significantly disrupted vaccination schedules in Ukraine.
Combined with the pandemic causing a decrease in vaccination rates in other countries across Europe, as well as a rise in vaccine hesitancy and the spread of anti-vaccine disinformation, 2024 saw a significant increase in measles cases in Europe with 127,350 being reported. This was the highest caseload in the region since 1997, representing a third of global measles cases.
The major centre of the resurgent outbreak appeared to have spread from Ukraine to the neighbouring country of Romania where 30,692 cases were reported in 2024, as well as to Kazakhstan which had 28,147 documented cases. Worryingly low vaccination rates were also reported in Bosnia-Herzegovina and North Macedonia.
# Turkish Wikipedia

The Turkish Wikipedia (Turkish: Türkçe Vikipedi) is the Turkish language edition of Wikipedia, spelled Vikipedi. Started on 5 December 2002, as of 16 March 2025, this edition has 630,961 articles and is the 25th largest Wikipedia edition, and ranks 16th in terms of depth among Wikipedias. Turkish Wikipedia has around 3 billion pageviews each year.
In March 2017, before the block of Wikipedia in Turkey, 90% of pageviews of Turkish Wikipedia were from within the country. Germany was second with 2% share, as there are many Turks in Germany. Azerbaijan was the third country with 1.4% share, as Turkish and Azerbaijani are mutually intelligible Oghuz languages. Although the block was lifted in 2020, statistics for pageviews in Turkey and most other Turkic speaking countries are no longer published; but those for some countries; such as Kyrgyzstan, Germany and the United States are.

## History

In 2006, the Turkish Wikipedia was nominated under the Science category for Altın Örümcek Web Ödülleri [tr] (Golden Spider Web Awards), which are commonly known as the "Web Oscars" for Turkey. In January 2007, the Turkish Wikipedia was given the award for "Best Content" in this competition. The award was given in a ceremony on 25 January 2007 at Istanbul Technical University.
In 2015, its banner drawing attention to the gender bias on Wikipedia drew the attention of the Turkish media.
On 29 April 2017, the Turkish government blocked access to Wikipedia. While the reasons for the blockage were unrevealed, some believe that the encyclopedia had been blocked due to the Turkish government's concerns about articles critical of its actions regarding Turkey–ISIL cooperation. In December 2019, the Constitutional Court of Turkey ruled that the ban violated freedom of expression. On 15 January 2020, the ban was lifted after 991 days.

## Accuracy and updates

Experienced editors have been criticised for being unfriendly to new editors, and for being slow to correct misinformation.

## Statistics

As of 2024, the Wikimedia Foundation says about Türkiye and Turkmenistan:
   These countries and territories are at higher risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. The Wikimedia Foundation can publish aggregated data about them only using differential privacy such that any consumer of the data will be (in the worst case) at most 2.5% more certain about a data subject's presence or absence in the dataset.

## Milestones

* January 2004 — 100 articles
* July 2004 — 1,000 articles
* November 2005 — 10,000 articles
* March 2007 — 55,000 articles
* February 2008 — 100,000 articles
* 9 December 2012 — 200,000 articles
* 27 April 2021 — 400,000 articles
* 8 July 2022 — 500,000 articles
* 6 April 2024 — 600,000 articles
# Mundari people

The Mundari are a small ethnic group of South Sudan. They are a part of the Karo people, one of the Karo ethnic Groups.
The group is composed of cattle-herders and agriculturalists and are part of Karo people which also includes Bari, Pojulu, Kakwa, Kuku and Nyangwara. Kutuk na Mundari is also the name of their language, which is similar to Kutuk na Kuku, Kutuk na Kakwa, Kutuk na Pojulu, Kutuk na Bari, and Kutuk na Nyangwara.

## Tribal land

The traditional Mundari tribal lands are located roughly 75 kilometers north of Juba, the capital of South Sudan, and are centered on the town of Terekeka in the state of Central Equatoria. They are bordered to the north by the Bor Dinka at Pariak, and to the south by the Bari of Juba 12 km at the Gwerkek north of Peiti Northern Bari of Juba base on 1956 British Colonial boundaries. Their lands are bounded on the east by the White Nile and extend west to Laka Ma'di in Western Equatoria state, an area roughly 100 by 75 kilometers in size.
The land, like much of South Sudan, is predominantly flat and marked by occasional isolated large hills. The low-lying land contains many rivers and lakes and is prone to flooding during the rainy season. The soil is predominantly clay-based, causing drainage and water retention problems, and provides a very fertile basis in support of cattle grazing. The main settlements in Mundariland are Terekeka, Gemeiza, Mangalla, Muni, Tombek, Tindilo, Tali, Rego, Tijor, Rijong, Koweri, and Nyori.

## Culture

The Mundari, like other Nilotic tribes, are very cattle-oriented: cattle serve as a form of currency and a mark of status. Marriages are arranged by the prospective groom offering cattle to the bride's family and husbands may take as many wives as they can support. The Mundari engage in perennial cattle raiding wars with the Bor Dinka during the dry season.
Mundari men sometimes bathe their hair in cow urine; the uric acid gives the hair a red, yellow, or orange color, which they regard as beautiful.
The Mundari also cultivate sorghum and catch fish using nets and spears.
In common with other Nilotic tribes in Sudan, the Mundari practice ritual scarification as a rite of passage into adulthood for young men. The typical Mundari scar pattern consists of two sets of three parallel lines, each on either side of the forehead, extending in a downward slope and unconnected in the middle.

## Gallery

* Boy milking cow in Mundari tribe, South Sudan.
* Mundari man putting ashes on a cow.
* A young Mundari boy scoops fish from a fishing boat in South Sudan.
* Mundari people collecting the cow dung to burn it.
# Suryabinayak Municipality

Suryabinayak Municipality (Nepali: सुर्यविनायक नगरपालिका) is a municipality in Bagmati Province in Central Nepal. It is the largest municipality of Bhaktapur district with a population of 137,971 with 23,637 households. It was created in December 2014 through the merger of the Village development committees of Kautunje (the municipality's centre), Sipadol, Nankhel and Chitpol. The municipality's name stems from the local Suryavinayak Temple. In March 2017, under new local level restructuring, Suryabinayak Municipality was expanded to include the neighboring municipality of Anantalingeshwor, adding four more previous VDCs of Sirutar, Gundu, Dadhikot and Balkot. According to the 2021 Nepal census, the predecessors of Suryabinayak Municipality had a population of 140,085.

## Transportation

Different Buses from Dhulikhel and Panauti depart and arrive every of 5 min to Kathmandu. As well other different transport is available from Suryabinayak.

## Demographics

Population Change
Sex ratio
* Male 49.9 (49.4%)
* Female 51.1 (50.6%)
Distribution of population on the basis of age group
* 0-14 (21.2%)
* 14-64 (73.1%)
* 64+ (5.6%)
# 2025 Chinese FA Cup

The 2025 Chinese Football Association Cup (Chinese: 2025中国足球协会杯) will be the 27th edition of the Chinese FA Cup.
The defending champions are Chinese Super League side Shanghai Port.

## Schedule

| Round | Draw date | Match dates | Clubs remaining | Clubs involved | Winners from previous round | New entries this round | New entries notes |
| First round | 27 February 2025 | 14–16 March 2025 | 64 | 32 | none | 32 | 12 winners from qualifying round 20 2025 China League Two teams |
| Second round | 27 February 2025 | 18–20 April 2025 | 48 | 32 | 16 | 16 | 16 2025 China League One teams |
| Third round | 27 February 2025 | 20–22 May 2025 | 32 | 32 | 16 | 16 | 16 2025 Chinese Super League teams |
| Fourth round | | 20–22 June 2025 | 16 | 16 | 16 | none | |
| Quarter-finals | | 22–23 July 2025 | 8 | 8 | 8 | none | |
| Semi-finals | | 19–20 August 2025 | 4 | 4 | 4 | none | |
| Final | | 5 December 2025 | 2 | 2 | 2 | none | |

## First round

The draw for the first round took place on 27 February 2025.
Number of teams per tier still in competition :
| Chinese Super League | China League One | China League Two | Amateur | Total |
| 16 / 16 | 16 / 16 | 20 / 20 | 12 / 12 | 64 / 64 |

## Second round

The draw for the second round took place on 27 February 2025.
Number of teams per tier still in competition :
| Chinese Super League | China League One | China League Two | Amateur | Total |
| 16 / 16 | 16 / 16 | 11 / 20 | 5 / 12 | 48 / 64 |

## Third round

The draw for the third round took place on 27 February 2025.
# Michele Serra

Michele Serra (born 10 July 1954) is an Italian journalist, writer, and satirist.

## Biography

Serra was born in Rome, but moved to Milan in 1959. In 1975 he started working for L'Unità, then the official newspaper of the Italian Communist Party (PCI). Serra is a long-time left-wing supporter, although he abandoned PCI's successor, the Partito Democratico della Sinistra, in 1991, because of dissent against the party's directions.
In 1986, he began to write satire for L'Unità satiric supplement Tango, winning the Satire Prize Forte dei Marmi the same year. In 1987 he also started collaborating for Mondadori's weekly Epoca, but abandoned it in 1990, when the publisher house was acquired by right-winged tycoon Silvio Berlusconi.
In 1989, Tango was replaced by Cuore as L'Unità's satirical supplement, and Serra was appointed by Massimo D'Alema as its director. Cuore was published weekly independently starting from 1991. In the same period Serra also began to write for Beppe Grillo's TV appearances and stage shows. In 1989, he published his first book, a short story collection entitled Il nuovo che avanza ("The advancing new").
On 7 June 1992, Serra began a popular satire column for L'Unità, entitled "Che tempo fa" accompanied by Ellekappa's comics. In 1994 he abandoned the direction of Cuore and, in 1996, began to collaborate for the newspaper La Repubblica and for the weekly L'Espresso, for which he continues to write as of 2008. Serra's first novel, Il ragazzo mucca, was published in September 1997.
In the following years, Serra wrote for numerous TV and theatre shows, including Fabio Fazio's Che tempo che fa. He is an atheist and has been a communist.
In 2025 he promoted the demonstration "Una Piazza per l'Europa-A square for Europe" on March 15 in Rome.

## Works

* Giorgio Gaber. La canzone a teatro (1982)
* Tutti al mare (1986)
* Visti da lontano (1987)
* Ridateci la Potemkin (1988)
* Il nuovo che avanza (1989)
* 44 falsi (1991)
* Poetastro. Poesie per incartare l'insalata (1993)
* Il ragazzo mucca (1997)
* Maledetti giornalisti (with Goffredo Fofi and Gad Lerner, 1997)
* Che tempo fa (1999)
* Giù al Nord (with Antonio Albanese and Enzo Santin, 1999)
* Canzoni politiche (2000)
* Pinocchio Novecento (comments on Carlo Collodi text, 2001)
* Cerimonie (2002)
* De André il corsaro (with Fernanda Pivano and Cesare G. Romana, 2002)
* I bambini sono di sinistra (with Claudio Bisio, Giorgio Terruzzi, Giorgio Gallione and Gigio Alberti, 2005)
* Tutti i santi giorni (2006)
* Psicoparty (with Antonio Albanese, 2007)
* Breviario comico. A perpetua memoria (2008)
* L'assassino (2013)
* Gli sdraiati (2013)
* Ognuno potrebbe (2015)
* Il grande libro delle amache (2017)
* La sinistra e altre parole strane (2017)
* Le code che bruciano (2019)
* Osso. Anche i cani sognano (2021)
* Ballate. Dei tempi che corrono (2023)

## Gallery

* Left: Michele Serra, Vittorio Zucconi and Massimo Gramellini at the International Journalism Festival, Perugia, 2010
# Holiday Valley, Ohio

Holiday Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mad River Township, Clark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,480 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area. Holiday Valley became a CDP in the 1990 United States census.

## Geography

Holiday Valley is located in southwestern Clark County in the southwest part of Mad River Township. It is bordered on the northeast by unincorporated Green Meadows and a small portion of the village of Enon, and on the south by Bath Township in Greene County. Dayton Springfield Road forms the northwestern edge of the CDP, leading southwest 15 miles (24 km) to downtown Dayton and northeast 10 miles (16 km) to the center of Springfield.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,712 people, 562 households, and 458 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 825.4 inhabitants per square mile (318.7/km$^2$). There were 588 housing units at an average density of 283.5 per square mile (109.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.68% White, 1.46% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.58% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.40% of the population.
There were 562 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.1% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.5% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $58,281, and the median income for a family was $63,464. Males had a median income of $46,923 versus $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,601. About 2.6% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 32.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The school district is Greenon Local School District.
# Diplomat (disambiguation)

A diplomat is someone who represents a government in its relations with other governments. It may also refer to:
Diplomat, the Diplomat or the Diplomats may refer to:

## Media

* The Diplomat (magazine), a Washington, D.C. online foreign affairs magazine
* The Washington Diplomat, an independent monthly newspaper based in Washington, D.C.

## Fiction, film and television

* The Diplomats (film), a 1929 lost film
* The Diplomat (novel), a 1949 novel by an Australian writer James Aldridge
* The Diplomat (mini-series), a 2009 Australian mini-series
* The Diplomat (2000 film), an Australian documentary film
* The Diplomat (2015 film), a documentary film about Richard Holbrooke
* The Diplomat (American TV series), 2023 series produced for Netflix and primarily set in London, starring Keri Russell
* The Diplomat (British TV series), 2023 series produced by BBC Studios for Alibi and set in Barcelona, starring Sophie Rundle
* The Diplomat (2025 film), 2025 Hindi language film

## Transportation

* Diplomat (B&O), a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad passenger train
* DeSoto Diplomat, a large car from the 1960s
* Dodge Diplomat, a mid-size car from the 1970s and '80s
* Opel Diplomat, a saloon car from the 1960s and '70s

## Sports

* Central Texas Diplomats, a basketball team of the United Basketball League
* Washington Diplomats, the name of several defunct American soccer teams

## Music

* The Diplomats, an American hip-hop group more commonly known as Dipset
** Diplomat Records, a record label run by the hip-hop group
* "The Diplomat", a song by post-punk revivalist English band Editors
* The Diplomats, 1960s R&B vocal group on Arock, Wand then Dynamo Records
* The Diplomats, 1970s English rock band led by Denny Laine, also including future Move and Electric Light Orchestra drummer Bev Bevan

## Other

* Diplomat (solitaire), a solitaire card game
* Operation Diplomat, an Allied naval training operation executed during World War II
* Diplomat pudding, a dessert
* Montblanc Diplomat, a fine fountain pen made by the German company Montblanc
# Bierwce

Bierwce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Jedlińsk, 19 km (12 mi) north of Radom, and 74 km (46 mi) south of Warsaw.