OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glassbox Television

Glassbox Television Inc. was an independent Canadian broadcasting and media company specializing in the operation of multi-platform broadcast and video-on-demand (VOD) channels, content production, and digital publishing.
The company was formed in 2001 by Jeffery Elliot and was made as a TV company with the launch of its first television channel, BiteTV and is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is majority owned by Blue Ant Media with the remaining shares owned by various investors.

## Assets

* Aux — a music channel and website dedicated to new and emerging artists.
* BiteTV — a comedy-focused channel and website.
* Travel + Escape — channel focused on travel and adventure programming.
Glassbox also owned a production division creating television content and a digital publishing division that operates various digital properties including blogs, broadband portals, mobile sites, among others as well as representing various Canadian and international online advertising brands in Canada.

## History

* 2001: Company is founded by James Box.
* 2003: James Box signed a deal to launch BiteTV.
* March 5, 2005: The company was made into a TV company and BiteTV launches.
* 2006: BiteTV wins a Pixel Award.
* 2007: BiteTV wins an International Emmy.
* 2009: Aux TV launches.
* October 22, 2010: BiteTV undergoes a format logo and change.
* November 2010: Acquisition of Travel+Escape from CTVglobemedia
* July 5, 2013: The company is phased out and its 3 channels are now part of Blue Ant Media.

### Closure

On April 11, 2011, it was announced that Blue Ant Media, an upstart media company headed by former Alliance Atlantis executive Michael MacMillan, would acquire a controlling interest in Glassbox Television. Blue Ant Media initially acquired a 29.9% stake in the company, with the option to expand their stake up to 75% which would give the company controlling interest. The additional equity giving Blue Ant Media controlling interest would require Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approval, which was approved on September 14, 2011. The company would later be purchased outright by Blue Ant Media in the summer of 2012. As of 2013, the company no longer exists, its 3 channels are now part of Blue Ant Media.
# David C. Blitz

David C. Blitz (born 24 July 1973) is a Dutch econometrician and quantitative researcher on financial markets. He is a founding researcher of Robeco Quantitative Investments.

## Education

Blitz holds a PhD in Finance and a Master's in Econometrics (cum laude) from Erasmus University Rotterdam.

## Career

Blitz, chief researcher at Robeco, has spent most of his career on designing and developing the quantitative investment strategies. Blitz serves on the advisory editorial board of the Journal of Portfolio Management. He has published over 25 of articles in peer-reviewed academic journals, such as the Financial Analyst Journal, Journal of Empirical Finance, and European Financial Management. Blitz started his career in the investment industry at Robeco in 1995. He specializes in low-volatility investing and factor investing challenging the classical Capital Asset Pricing Model and the Fama French factor models. His research on quantitative investing is often quoted in financial media such as Institutional Investor or the Financial times. His work on ESG and sin stocks was cited in The Economist in 2017 and by the Financial Times in 2021 and 2022.

## Selected academic publications

David has written many academic papers with practical relevance for investors, with significant contributions to the low-volatility anomaly. His co-authors include Frank Fabozzi, Eric Falkenstein, and Pim van Vliet. Most of his work is published in journals for financial practitioners like the Journal of Portfolio Management. As of 2023 his Google scholar h-index is 13 (Scopus) and 24 (Google). His research papers have been downloaded more than 100,000 times making him a top #100 author out of >30,000 authors. His most cited publications are:
* The Volatility Effect: Lower Risk without Lower Returns, Journal of Portfolio Management, 2007.
* Five Concerns with the Five-Factor model, Journal of Portfolio Management, 2016.
* Residual Momentum, Journal of Empirical Finance, 2011.
* Global Tactical Cross-Asset Allocation: Applying Value and Momentum Across Asset Classes, Journal of Portfolio Management, 2008.
* The Conservative Formula: Quantitative Investing made easy, Journal of Portfolio Management, 2018
* When Equity Factors Drop Their Shorts, Financial Analyst Journal, 2020.

## Recognition and awards

Peter L Bernstein Award 2018 Winner. Issued by Portfolio Management Research Journal Series. Jan 2018. For paper "Are Hedge Funds on the Other Side of the Low-Volatility Trade" in the Journal of Alternative Investments and interviewed by Ronald Kahn. Citation of Excellence Award Issued by Emerald for paper "The Volatility Effect: Lower Risk without Lower Returns" in the Journal of Portfolio Management.

## Personal life

David has three children and lives in Barendrecht, The Netherlands. His great-grandfather Carel Blitz was a Dutch violist.
# Mr. Brain

Mr. Brain is a Japanese television drama broadcast by TBS from 23 May to 11 July 2009.

## Synopsis

Ryusuke Tsukumo is a quirky, yet brilliant neuroscientist working for the National Research Institute of Police Science. Wielding a unique perspective and psychology, Tsukumo tackles the nation's most baffling crimes and scandals, going head-to-head with the most brilliant and twisted criminal minds. But his eccentricities and poor social timing can also aggravate people and circumstances, further complicating matters.

## Cast

* Takuya Kimura as Ryusuke Tsukumo
* Haruka Ayase as Kazune Yuri
* Hiro Mizushima as Toranosuke Hayashida
* Sei Hiraizumi as Junpei Funaki
* Osamu Shitara as Junichi Kanda
* Shigenori Yamazaki as Koichi Ochi
* Shiho as Mariko
* Yukina Kinoshita as the cleaning lady
* Shunya Isaka as Katsumi Namikoshi
* Yasufumi Hayashi as Kiyoshi Iwabuchi
* Katsuya Kobayashi as Ippei Seta
* Yuji Tanaka as Mitsuo Natsume
* Tortoise Matsumoto as Jotaro Nanba
* Mao Daichi as Miharu Sasa
* Teruyuki Kagawa as Tomomi Tanbara

## Ratings

In the tables below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings.
| Episode # | Original broadcast date | Kanton region |
| 1 | January 16, 2009 | 24.8% |
| 2 | January 23, 2009 | 22.0% |
| 3 | January 30, 2009 | 16.3% |
| 4 | February 6, 2009 | 21.0% |
| 5 | February 13, 2009 | 18.5% |
| 6 | February 20, 2009 | 18.9% |
| 7 | February 27, 2009 | 18.6% |
| 8 | March 6, 2009 | 20.7% |
| Average | Average | 20.5% |
# Franchi LF-57

The Franchi LF-57 is a submachine gun chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum designed and manufactured by the Italian Luigi Franchi.

## Development

The development of the LF-57 was started by Franchi in 1956; it went into production in 1957. It shares many design features the Beretta Model 12 submachine gun, considered a rival design to the LF-57.
13,500 units of the gun were delivered to the Italian Army, as well as the 13th "Aquileia" Target Acquisition Group (Gr.Ac.O.) of the 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia" of Portogruaro.
In 1962 it was supplied to the COMSUBIN of the Italian Navy, but shortly afterwards it was replaced with the Beretta PM 12. Subsequently, the Heckler & Koch MP5 replaced the LF-57 in the Italian Army.
10,000 copies of the weapon were also purchased by the Portuguese Army which used it in the wars in Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of Congo in the years immediately following independence from Belgium.
The production of this weapon continued until 1980, with a total of 30,000 examples built for the foreign market, as it was unsuccessful within domestic Italian military and law-enforcement markets.

## Design

LF-57 is mainly constructed of pressed-metal. The LF-57 uses a recessed bolt head similar to the Beretta Model 12's as a method of reducing the weapon's length, although on the LF57 the bolt's mass is carried above the barrel rather than around it. This allows manufacture to be simplified to a degree. Most parts are made of stampings and pressings, and the two sides of the gun are one piece each, joined by a long seam.
Removing certain parts, such as the barrel, is simple since it's held on by one single barrel nut. The tubular butt folds to the right side of the receiver, and the pistol grip is made entirely of steel. The sights are simple fixtures on the top of the barrel.

## Users

* Angola
* Anyanya
* Congo-Brazzaville
* Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire)
** Katanga
** Front for Congolese National Liberation
* Italy
* Mozambique
* Nigeria
# Stanisław Stec

Stanisław Stec (pronounced; born 22 March 1941 in Jazowsko) is a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 9944 votes in 38 Piła district as a candidate from Democratic Left Alliance list.
He was also a member of Sejm 1993-1997, Sejm 1997-2001, and Sejm 2001-2005.
# Česko Slovenská SuperStar: Výběr finálových hitů

Česko Slovenská SuperStar: Výběr finálových hitů is the soundtrack album from the second season of the talent contest Česko Slovenská SuperStar, released by Universal. It contains one cover song from each of the top ten finalists of the TV show, and one ensemble track performed by the top twelve contestants.
The compilation was preceded by the single "Nevzdávám", issued through iTunes on April 22, 2011. As such, the track peaked at number twenty-four on the Slovak radio component chart and at number forty-two on the fellow airplay-list in Czech Republic.

## Charts
### Peak positions

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Czech Albums Chart | 16 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | SK | SK | CZ | CZ |
| Year | Single | 50 | 100 | 50 | 100 |
| 2011 | "Nevzdávám" with VA | 24 | — | 42 | — |

## Release history

| Region(s) | Date(s) | Format(s) | Edition(s) |
| Slovakia/Czech Republic | May 9, 2011 | CD | Standard + slide-pack |
| Slovakia/Czech Republic | May 16, 2011 | Download | Standard + slide-pack |
# Tadpole (album)

Tadpole is the third and final studio album by New Zealand rock band Tadpole. It was released on May 2, 2006.
This was the last album recorded by the band before they split up. The album's launch party in Auckland was also the band's final live performance.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Tadpole
# Netrokona Medical College

Netrokona Medical College is a government medical college in Netrokona, Bangladesh, founded in 2018 and affiliated with Dhaka University. The class of the first batch of 50 students was commenced on January 10, 2019 on its temporary campus of Netrokona Sadar Hospital.
# Ad Kolnaar

Adrianus Herman Josef (Ad) Kolnaar (born 16 August 1942) is a Dutch economist, and Emeritus Professor at Tilburg University.

## Biography

Born in Hengelo, Overijssel, Kolnaar started to study Business Econometrics at Tilburg University in 1959. Here, he received his MSc (cum laude) in 1964, and in 1969 his PhD (also cum laude) for the thesis "Werktijdverkorting en dynamiek" (Reduction in Working Hours and Dynamics) under supervision of Dirk Bernard Joseph Schouten.
In 1965, Kolnaar started his academic career as Associate Professor at Tilburg University. In 1971, he was appointed Professor in Economics and the History of Economics. From 1972 to 1988, he was a board member of the Economic Institute Tilburg (EIT). From 1974 to 1976, he was also Dean of the Faculty of Economics, and in 1975, for nine months, Rector Magnificus of Tilburg University. From 1988 to 1996, he was Director of the Economic Institute Tilburg (EIT). His doctoral students were Anton van Nunen (1990), Martin van Tuijl (1993), Jan Donders (1993) and Humphrey ter Horst (1996). In August 2007, he retired from Tilburg University.
From 1978 to 1980, Kolnaar was member of the Scientific Council for Government Policy, from 1986 to 2006 crown member of the Social-Economic Council.

## Publications

Kolnaar has published numerous books and articles. A selection of his books includes:
* 1967. Dynamische macro-economie. With D.B.J. Schouten. Leiden : Stenfert Kroese
* 1969. Werktijdverkorting en dynamiek. Doctoral thesis Tilburg University.
* 1979. Over macht en wet in het economisch gebeuren : opstellen aangeboden aan Prof. Dr. D.B.J. Schouten bij zijn 25-jarig jubileum als hoogleraar in de Algemene Leer en Geschiedenis van de Economie aan de Katholieke Hogeschool. With Wim van den Goorbergh and Theo van de Klundert eds. Leiden : Stenfert Kroese
* 1985 Dynamische Macro-Economie Deel I Vraagtheorie. Stenfert Kroese, Leiden.
* 1985 Dynamische Macro-Economie Deel II Aanbodtheorie. Stenfert Kroese, Leiden.
A selection from his articles includes:
* Kolnaar, A.H.J.J. (1967). Empirie, technische vooruitgang en substitutie. Maandschrift Economie, 31(8), 438-450
* Kolnaar, A.H.J.J. (1973). Lange termijn doelstellingen en investeringscriteria of de tegenstelling in het kapitalisme. Maandschrift Economie, 37, 370–433.
* Klundert, van de, T.C.M.J., and A.H.J.J. Kolnaar. LDCs versus DCs: Trade and growth. Journal of Economic Studies, 1982(9), 36–50.
* Schouten, D.B.J., en A.H.J.J. Kolnaar (1983). De tekortschietende jaren tachtig. Maandschrift Economie, 47, 512–525.
* Kolnaar, A.H.J. and A.M. van Nunen, "A two-sector model of a closed static economy with labour market." Economic Modelling, 10.3 (1993): 201–216.
* Tuijl, Martin A. van, Robert J. de Groof, and Ad H.J. Kolnaar. "Fiscal policy and public capital in interdependent economies." Economic Modelling 14.2 (1997): 279–300.
# Jaan Kurgemaa

Jaan Kurgemaa (1894–1937) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of I Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 5 April 1921. He replaced Jaan Reinberg. On 10 May 1921, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Mihkel Haus.
# Willem Somermeyer

Willem Hendrik Somermeyer (19 April 1919 – 30 May 1982) was a Dutch economist, Professor in Econometrics at the Erasmus University Rotterdam, and member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, particularly known for his consumption-savings model.

## Biography

Born in Utrecht, Somermeyer started to study at the Delft University of Technology late 1930s. After one year he shifted to study law at the Leiden University. Later in 1965 he received his PhD from Jan Tinbergen at the Erasmus University Rotterdam for his study of income inequality conducted at the Statistics Netherlands entitled "Inkomensongelijkheid: een analyse van spreiding en scheefheid van inkomensverdelingen in Nederland."
Somermeyer started his career at the Netherlands Court of Audit, worked three year for the Bureau Documentatie Bouwwezen, and from 1942 to 1946 for the Statistics Netherlands under Jan Tinbergen. From 1953 to 1965 he worked again for the Statistics Netherlands. In 1965 he was appointed Associate Professor and in 1967 Professor at the Nederlandse Economische Hogeschool, in 1973 renamed Erasmus University Rotterdam. From 1971 to 1982 he was also director of the Econometric Institute as successor of Jan Sandee and succeeded by Alexander Rinnooy Kan and Teun Kloek.
His doctoral students were P.E. van der Dussen (1970), J. van Daal (1974), Guus Holtgrefe (1975), J. Blokland (1976), Wouter J. Keller (1979) and P.M.C. de Boer (1981).

## Publications

Books, a selection:
* 1965. Inkomensongelijkheid: een analyse van spreiding en scheefheid van inkomensverdelingen in Nederland. De Haan.
* 1973. A consumption-savings model and its applications. Contributions to economic analysis Volume 79. With Robert Bannink. North-Holland.
Articles, a selection:
* Nykamp, P., and Willem Hendrik Somermeyer. "Explicating lmplicit social preference functions." Economics of Planning 11.3 (1971): 101-119.
* Somermeyer, Willem Hendrik, and A. Langhout. "Shapes of Engel curves and demand curves: implications of the expenditure allocation model, applied to Dutch data." European Economic Review 3.3 (1972): 351-386.
* Somermeyer, Willem Hendrik. "Multi-polar human flow models." Papers in Regional Science 26.1 (1971): 131-144.
* Blokland, Johannes, and W. H. Somermeyer. Continuous consumer equivalence scales: item-specific effects of age and sex of household members in the budget allocation model. Nijhoff, 1976.
# Kwek Leng Beng

Kwek Leng Beng (Chinese: 郭令明; pinyin: Guō Lìngmíng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Koeh Lēng-bêng; born 27th January 1941) is a Singaporean billionaire businessman. He is the executive chairman of Hong Leong Group Singapore. In September 2019, Forbes estimated his net worth to be US$3.4 billion.

## Early life

Kwek's father, the late Kwek Hong Png left Tongan, Fujian province, China as a penniless teenager for Singapore and subsequently founded the Hong Leong group there. Kwek Leng Beng was trained as lawyer in London, but chose to join the family business in the early 1960s.

## Career

He became chairman in 1990 and went on to establish an international reputation for his leadership of the Hong Leong Group, which is now a conglomerate with more than 300 companies, including 12 listed ones.
Kwek is the chairman of City Developments Limited (CDL), an international property and hotel conglomerate and the leading real estate developer in Singapore. It operates in 20 countries in Asia, Europe, North America and Australasia. CDL has over 250 subsidiaries and associated companies including 8 companies listed on the stock exchanges of Singapore, London, Hong Kong, Amsterdam, New Zealand and Manila. CDL has a market capitalization of US$5.8 billion and ranks just outside Singapore's top 10 listed companies. It is also the second-biggest property developer in Southeast Asia.
Kwek chairs Millennium & Copthorne (M&C) Hotels, a London-listed international hotel group of which a 53% share belongs to CDL. M&C is ranked 40th among the world's top international hotel groups and has a portfolio of over 120 owned and managed hotels with about 36,500 rooms in 19 countries (including those in the pipeline).
Kwek's Hong Leong Group also owns Hong Leong Finance, Singapore's largest finance company, with a network of 28 branch offices. Kwek is a member of the board of trustees of the Singapore Management University. He received an honorary doctorate from Oxford Brookes University. Kwek oversees the Singaporean operations of the Hong Leong Group, while his cousin and fellow billionaire Quek Leng Chan oversees the Malaysian operations.
On 25 February 2025, Kwek had filed court papers to address an “attempted coup” by his son Sherman Kwek, 49, board members Philip Lee Jee Cheng and Wong Ai Ai as well as a group of directors acting with them to allegedly consolidate control of CDL’s board. Kwek claimed that Sherman Kwek’s group had bypassed the CDL's nomination committee on two occasions to change the board composition, and hastily followed up by making significant changes to board committees and CDL's governance, which he said, was contrary to established corporate governance principles, the Singapore Exchange Listing Rules and the Code of Corporate Governance.

## Private life

Kwek is married to Cecilia Kok. The couple's son Sherman is CDL's CEO since January 2018. His younger son Kingston was a private investor in the equity and debt markets who became a venture capitalist.
# Sławomir Kłosowski

Sławomir Kłosowski (born 21 February 1964 in Wambierzyce) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 17,894 votes in 21 Opole district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
# 11th New Brunswick Legislature

The 11th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between January 20, 1835, and August 18, 1837.
The assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of New Brunswick Sir Archibald Campbell.
The speaker of the house was selected as Charles Simonds.

## Members

| Electoral District | Name |
| Saint John County | John R. Partelow |
| Saint John County | Charles Simonds |
| Saint John County | George D. Robinson |
| Saint John County | John M. Wilmot |
| York | John Allen |
| York | Jedediah Slason |
| York | James Taylor |
| York | Lemuel A. Wilmot |
| Westmorland | Philip Palmer |
| Westmorland | William Crane |
| Westmorland | Edward B. Chandler |
| Westmorland | Daniel Hanington |
| Kings | William McLeod |
| Kings | Samuel Freeze |
| Queens | Hugh Johnston, Jr. |
| Queens | Thomas Gilbert |
| Charlotte | Thomas Wyer |
| Charlotte | James Brown |
| Charlotte | George S. Hill |
| Charlotte | Patrick Clinch |
| Northumberland | Alexander Rankin |
| Northumberland | John Ambrose Street |
| Sunbury | Thomas O. Miles |
| Sunbury | George Hayward, Jr. |
| Kent | John W. Weldon |
| Kent | John P. Ford |
| Gloucester | William End |
| Gloucester | Peter Stewart |
| Carleton | Jeremiah M. Connell |
| Carleton | George Morehouse |
| Saint John City | Lewis Burns |
| Saint John City | Isaac Woodward |
# Maple Ridge, Ohio

Maple Ridge is a census-designated place in southwestern Mahoning County, Ohio, United States, located between Alliance and Sebring. The population was 667 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.89 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), of which 1.85 square miles (4.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 3.00%, is water.

## Demographics

The population was 761 at the 2010 census.
As of the census of 2000, there were 910 people, 356 households, and 264 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 452.5 inhabitants per square mile (174.7/km$^2$). There were 373 housing units at an average density of 185.5 per square mile (71.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.79% White, 0.66% African American, 0.22% Native American and 0.33% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33% of the population.
There were 356 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $27,083, and the median income for a family was $31,875. Males had a median income of $27,045 versus $14,716 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,750. About 2.8% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Jaan Saul

Jaan Saul (12 August 1866, in Kuigatsi Parish, Tartu County – 1 February 1954, in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of I Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament from 1920–1923. He became a Riigikogu member on 12 April 1921, replacing Mart Kiirats.