OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jill Parr

Jill Parr (born in Burton, Michigan) is a contemporary Christian musician.

## Biography

Jill Parr is a Christian recording artist with four albums. Her self-titled debut was released in 1999 on Absolute Records. The second album, Orbit, was released on September 23, 2003 (Christian Records) with the title track charting on Christian radio playlists. After the collapse of Christian Records, following the release of the Orbit album, Jill and husband/producer, Brian Hardin, formed Whiplash Records. Parr's latest album, Me Again, was released on Whiplash Records in the fall of 2006. The album's first single, "Reach", reached the top 10 on the Radio & Records Christian CHR chart.
Jill is married to producer/record label executive Brian Hardin.

## Mission statement

"My mission is to fear God, to let the roots of faith go deep, to trust without question and to encourage others along the same path. My heart is to recapture the imagination of women stuck in the mundane; to reclaim the dreams that God has given and to dare those who have never felt purpose for their lives to learn what God has placed them here for. My passion is to remind people how God looks on them with love and longing and I'm out to accomplish this one person at a time. " (Jill Parr, Official MySpace Page, 2006.)

## Discography

* 1998: Jill Parr
* 2003: Orbit
* 2006: Me Again
* 2016: I Still Want More
# Ty (rapper)

Benedict Okwuchukwu Godwin Chijioke // (17 August 1972 – 7 May 2020), better known by his stage name Ty /ˈtaɪ/, was a Nigerian-British rapper. He released the albums Awkward (2001), Upwards (2003), Closer (2006), Special Kind of Fool (2010) and A Work of Heart (2018). Upwards was nominated for a Mercury Prize. Ty collaborated with musicians such as Shortee Blitz, Drew Horley, Tony Allen, Roots Manuva and De La Soul.

## Early life

Benedict Okwuchukwu Godwin Chijioke was born in London into an Igbo family from Nigeria. He spent many years of his youth in the care of private foster parents in Jaywick, Essex—as reported in a 2019 Channel 4 News feature by Symeon Brown— "so they could focus on work and study." In the piece he said: "As kids we had no clue why we were here, and then my parents said 'we're going now, but you're staying'," he said. "So we didn't know why we were being left here. And just feeling a little bit abandoned really."

## Career

In the early 1990s, he was discovered after competing at the open mic competition at Muthaland at the Borderline in London's West End. He continued to hone his skills and make connections there for a few years. In 1995, he co-founded Ghetto Grammar, a pioneer in hip hop education in the UK. Ty's first album, Awkward, was released on Big Dada in 2001. His second album, Upwards, was released in 2003 and reached No.35 in the UK Independent album charts. The single from it, "Oh U Want More?", reached No.65 in the UK Top 100. Upwards was nominated for a Mercury Prize in 2004. His third album, Closer, was released in 2006, and featured guest appearances from De La Soul, Speech, Bahamadia, Zion I, and others.
He left the Big Dada label in 2007, saying "there's a time when you ... acknowledge that the people either have lost faith in what you're doing or are no longer interested in what you're doing" and experimented with spoken word for a period. He returned in 2010 with the album Special Kind of Fool, released by Barely Breaking Even. The BBC described it as "a mixture of uncompromising rap and populist soulfulness, often playing side-by-side". His final album, A Work of Heart, was released in 2018 on the contemporary jazz label Jazz re:freshed. In 2019, he was joined by Blak Twang and Rodney P to form Kingdem, which The New York Times called a "supergroup of British rap elders".

## Death

On 7 May 2020, Chijioke died in hospital, aged 47, due to pneumonia after intensive treatment for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in England. He had previously been admitted into a hospital in early April but had been moved out of the intensive care unit on 19 April. Several memorials were painted for him in and around Brixton to honour his legacy.

## Discography
### Albums

* Awkward (Big Dada, 2001)
* Upwards (Big Dada, 2003)
* Closer (Big Dada, 2006)
* Special Kind of Fool (BBE, 2010)
* A Work of Heart (Jazz re:freshed, 2018)

### EPs

* Kick, Snare and an Idea (2013)

#### Collaborative EPs

* I.A.A.D. (I Am a Don) by Ty & Shortee Blitz (Wayward, 1998)
* The Kingdem EP by Kingdem (Rodney P, Ty and Blak Twang) (2019)

### Singles

* "Oh U Want More?" (2004) – UK No. 65
# Jennifer Collins

Jennifer M. Collins (born 1965) is an American legal scholar serving as the 21st President of Rhodes College. Collins was previously the dean of the Dedman School of Law at Southern Methodist University.

## Early life and education

Collins graduated cum laude with a B.A. in history from Yale University in 1987. She then enrolled at Harvard Law School, graduating magna cum laude with a J.D. in 1991. At Harvard, she was a notes editor for the Harvard Law Review, working under fellow student and law review president Barack Obama.
After graduating from Harvard, Collins clerked for the Honorable Dorothy Wright Nelson in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Legal career

After finishing her clerkship, Collins worked in private practice in Washington D.C. In 1993, she accepted a position as an attorney-adviser for the United States Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel. A year later, she joined the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia as an Assistant United States Attorney (AUSA). In this role, she tried more than 30 criminal cases, many of them homicides. Two of her cases garnered major media attention. One involved Aundrey Burno, a teenager and convicted murderer who, before sentencing, told an HBO documentary crew that "I would kill again if I have to." Collins used Burno's words to persuade the judge to grant a 70-year sentence. In the other high-profile case, Collins successfully prosecuted serial killer Joseph Mesa Jr.
She remained at the United States Attorney's Office until 2002, returning briefly to private practice at Sidley Austin before transitioning to academia.

## Academic career

Collins joined the faculty at Wake Forest School of Law in 2003 to teach criminal law, criminal procedure, family law, and gender and law. In 2010, she joined university administration as associate provost for academic and strategic initiatives. She was promoted to vice provost in 2013. In this capacity, she launched Wake Forest's LGBTQ+ Center and Women's Center.
In 2014, Collins left Winston-Salem to become Dean of the Dedman School of Law at Southern Methodist University. Collins was the first permanent female dean of SMU's law school. Upon her departure in 2022, she was praised for improving the academic quality and diversity of the law school's students.
Collins was named the 21st President of Rhodes College in December 2021 and formally began her tenure in July 2022.

## Personal life

Collins is married to Adam Charnes, an appellate attorney. They have three children.
# Cacotherapia unipuncta

Cacotherapia unipuncta is a species of snout moth in the genus Cacotherapia. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1913, and is known from North America, including Pennsylvania, Tennessee and North Carolina.
# Everybody Loves a Clown (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Everybody Loves a Clown is the third studio album by American band Gary Lewis & the Playboys, and was released in 1965 on Liberty Records, LRP-3428. It is the third of three charting albums released by the band in 1965, and it was the band's third-highest-charting original album, reaching number 44 on the Billboard 200. The single "Everybody Loves a Clown" was the band's fourth single in a row to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 4 in November 1965.

## Background

Riding on their string of successful singles, Lewis and producer Snuff Garrett went back into the studio to record the band's third album. The single from the album "Everybody Loves a Clown" was released in August, the same month as their previous album A Session with Gary Lewis and the Playboys. The new album was released three months later in November 1965. The album followed their usual formula of a couple of original compositions along with covers of recent hits by artists such as the Fleetwoods, Manfred Mann, Everly Brothers and Johnny Burnette. Their single from their next album, "She's Just My Style", was released in the same month as this album.

## Track listing

* "Everybody Loves a Clown" (Gary Lewis, Leon Russell, Tom Lesslie) – 2:26
* "Mr. Blue" (Dewayne Blackwell) – 2:29
* "Chip Chip" (Jeff Barry, Clifford Crawford, Arthur Resnick) – 2:11
* "I Gotta Find Cupid" (Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart, Russell, Lesslie) – 2:48
* "Let Me Tell Your Fortune" (Cliff Crofford) – 2:12
* "(Till) I Kissed You" (Don Everly) – 2:19
* "Tossin' and Turnin'" (Ritchie Adams, Malou Rene) – 2:41
* "My Special Angel" (Jimmy Duncan) – 2:20
* "We'll Work It Out" (Gary Geld, Peter Udell) – 2:06
* "Sha La La" (Robert Mosley, Robert Napoleon Taylor) – 2:41
* "Time Stands Still" (Lewis, Russell, Lesslie) – 2:04
* "Dreamin'" (Barry Devorzon, Ted Ellis) – 2:25

## Personnel
### Gary Lewis and the Playboys

* Gary Lewis – vocals, drums on tracks 1, 7, 11
* Tommy Tripplehorn – lead guitar
* Carl Radle – bass, vocals
* John R. West – electric cordovox
* Jim Keltner – drums except on tracks 1, 7, 11
* Dave Walker – rhythm guitar on tracks 1, 7, 11
These were the Playboys at the time of the recording, although session musicians were used for sweetening.

### Technical

* Snuff Garrett – music producer
* Leon Russell – arranger
* Woody Woodward – design
* Jerry Lewis, Patti Palmer – liner notes

## Charts

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top LPs | 44 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | US Billboard Hot 100 |
| 1965 | "Everybody Loves a Clown" | 4 |
# Clown (Emeli Sandé song)

"Clown" is a song by the Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released on 3 February 2013 as the fifth single from her first studio album, Our Version of Events (2012). "Clown" was written by Sandé, Shahid Khan and Grant Mitchell, and produced by Khan under his production name of Naughty Boy.

## Background

The song talks about Sandé's first experiences in the music industry, mainly reflecting her search to be signed by a music company and the encounters with several music business people. Commenting on the song, Sandé said:
   It's about how I felt when I was trying to get signed, I was going for all these meetings and people were looking at me like 'What do we do with you'? It's about not allowing yourself to be judged by others or to be taken for an idiot. I feel the video reflects that.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Clown" was first released onto YouTube on 6 December 2012 with a total length of three minutes and forty-seven seconds. It was directed by WIZ. The video was made in the style of a silent film and shows Sandé being urged by a group of men, in military uniform, to sign a document to receive something in return. The music video takes inspiration from the 1928 silent film "Joan of Arc" as a woman is put on trial and urged by a group of men to recant her beliefs.

## Promotion

Sandé performed "Clown" during the final of the ninth series of The X Factor on 9 December 2012, as well as appearing on The Voice of Holland in November 2012. Sandé also performed the song on The Graham Norton Show on 11 January 2013.
"Clown" debuted in Australia at No. 34 in the week commencing 2 June 2014 on the back of The Voice contestants Candice Skjonnemand and Thando Sikwila performing the song on the show on 26 May 2014.

## Track listing
### Digital EP

* "Clown" – 3:41
* "Clown" (Live at the Royal Albert Hall) – 4:06
* "Kill the Boy" – 3:43
* "Clown" (Instrumental) – 3:41
* "Clown" (Music video) – 3:46

### 2013 Brit Awards

* "Clown" / "Next to Me" (Live from the BRITs) – 4:53

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Emeli Sandé
* Lyrics – Emeli Sandé, Shahid Khan, Grant Mitchell
* Producers – Naughty Boy
* Piano – Grant Mitchell
* Label – Virgin Records

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format(s) | Label |
| United Kingdom | 3 February 2013 | Digital EP | Virgin Records |

## O'G3NE version

The Dutch three-piece girl group O'G3NE, released a cover version of the song in the Netherlands as a digital download on 23 May 2016 by Cornelis Music. The song peaked at number 64 on the Dutch Singles Chart. The song is included on the Special Edition of their third studio album, We Got This.

### Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 64 |

### Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Netherlands | 23 May 2016 | Digital downloadCD | Cornelis Music |
# Rich Crack Baby

Rich Crack Baby is the fourteenth mixtape by American rapper Young Dolph. The mixtape was released on August 26, 2016, by Paper Route Empire. It features guest appearances from T.I., 21 Savage and Gucci Mane, among others. Meanwhile, the production includes Zaytoven, Honorable C.N.O.T.E., DJ Squeeky and Izze The Producer, among others.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 132 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Maximum landing weight

The maximum landing weight (MLW), also known as the maximum structural landing weight or maximum structural landing mass, is the maximum aircraft gross weight due to design or operational limitations at which an aircraft is permitted to land. The MLW is set in order to ensure safe landings; if an aircraft weighs too heavy during touchdown, it may suffer structural damage or even break apart upon landing. Aircraft also have a maximum take-off weight, which is almost always higher than the maximum landing weight, so that an aircraft can weigh less upon landing due to burning fuel during the flight.: 5:28
The operation landing weight may be limited to a weight lower than the maximum landing weight by the most restrictive of the following requirements:
   * landing field length requirements,
   * approach and landing climb requirements.
If the flight has been of unusually short duration, such as due to an emergency just after takeoff requiring a return to the airport, it may be necessary to dump fuel to reduce the landing weight. Some aircraft are unable to dump fuel, however. For example, on 3 February 2020, Air Canada Flight 837, a Boeing 767-300, suffered a rear tyre failure during take-off at Madrid–Barajas Airport on its way to Toronto, causing its left engine to catch fire. The pilots managed to extinguish it by shutting the engine down, but as 767-300s are not designed for fuel dumping, it had to stay in a single-engine holding pattern for over 4 hours to burn fuel and achieve its maximum landing weight, while an SAF fighter reported minimal damage to the landing gear. The plane landed safely and nobody was injured.
Sometimes the emergency may be so pressing that the aircraft has no time to dump or burn fuel in order to achieve its maximum landing weight before touchdown; in that case, a risky overweight landing may be permitted. In other cases, the flight crew may fail to dump fuel when it still had the time to do so before landing, leading to fatal accidents such as Aeroflot Flight 1492 on 5 May 2019, where an apparently needlessly overweight landing turned into a crash that killed 41 of the 78 people on board.
Where aircraft overweight landing is permitted, a structural inspection or evaluation of the touch-down loads before the next aircraft operation will be required in case damage has occurred.
# Łącznica

Łącznica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Kurowo, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Jun-Ichi Igusa

Jun-ichi Igusa (井草 凖一, Igusa Jun’ichi, 30 January 1924 – 24 November 2013) was a Japanese mathematician who for over three decades was on the faculty at Johns Hopkins University. He is known for his contributions to algebraic geometry and number theory. The Igusa zeta-function, the Igusa quartic, Igusa subgroups, Igusa curves, and Igusa varieties are named after him.
He was an invited speaker for the 1962 International Congress of Mathematicians in Stockholm. He was awarded Japan's Order of the Sacred Treasure. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Life and career

Igusa was born in Kiyosato village, Gunma Prefecture, Japan, on 30 January 1924. He graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1945 and received his Ph.D. from Kyoto University in 1953, after which he became professor of mathematics at the University of Tsukuba. After a brief period spent at Harvard University, he took up a permanent position at Johns Hopkins University, in Baltimore. Igusa taught at Johns Hopkins from 1955 to 1993. He joined the staff of the American Journal of Mathematics as an associate editor in 1964, and served as chief editor between 1978 and 1993. Igusa died, aged 89, of a stroke at Holly Hill Nursing Home in Towson, Maryland, on 24 November 2013.
He had three sons, Kiyoshi, Takeru and Mitsuru. Takeru Igusa is a professor of civil engineering at Johns Hopkins University. Kiyoshi Igusa is a professor of mathematics at Brandeis University.

## Publications

* Igusa, Jun-ichi (1972), Theta functions, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 194, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-05699-7, MR 0325625
* Igusa, Jun-ichi (1978), Forms of higher degree (PDF), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Lectures on Mathematics and Physics, vol. 59, Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, ISBN 978-0-387-08944-7, MR 0546292
* Igusa, Jun-ichi (2000), An introduction to the theory of local zeta functions, AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 14, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-2015-5, MR 1743467
# Keith Calmes

Keith Calmes (born March 1, 1966) is an American guitarist, educator, composer, and author. He has transcribed several works for Mel Bay Publications, including Guitar Music of the Sixteenth Century and The Eight Masterpieces of Alonso Mudarra. Mr. Calmes has earned degrees in Classical Guitar Performance from California State University, Northridge, the Juilliard School, and the University of Southern California.
His performance credits include a Carnegie Hall recital debut, concerti with the Monmouth Symphony, a performance with Carlos Barbosa-Lima, and concerts with flautist Marjorie Koharski. Mr. Calmes has also performed at the Nicholas Roerich Museum in New York City, the chapel of the United Nations, conferences put on by the Fellowship of Quakers in the Arts, the American String Teachers Association, Asbury Lanes, the Pentagon, the EPA headquarters, the National Security Agency, Busch Gardens Williamsburg, and the Guitar Foundation of America. Keith has also opened for legendary surf guitarist Dick Dale.
Mr. Calmes has been presented with the Outstanding Teacher Award from The College of New Jersey. Red Bank Orbit has called him "a classical master...sublimely soothing, yet detail intensive...Belmar's best-kept secret (and just plain best)." Classical Guitar Magazine has praised Keith Calmes as "extremely well played...very listenable." The Aquarian Weekly says that "Keith is a real artist, in that his primary concern is the music, first and foremost, and commercial or monetary considerations take a back seat."

## Discography

* Still Life and Simple Dreams (2008)
* All We Know is Now (2012)
* Holiday Guitar Music (2014)
* The Girls Collection (2015)
* Asbury Lanes (2015)
* Classical Stiffs (2016)
* Psycho Circus (2016)
* Surf Guitar Classics (2017)
# Ladd Herzeg

Ladd Herzeg was general manager of the Houston Oilers in the 1970s and 1980s, under ownership of Bud Adams. In three years, from 1982 to 1984, with the Oilers he drafted and/or signed three Pro Football Hall of Famers; Mike Munchak a 1st round draft choice in 1982, Bruce Matthews another 1st round draft choice in 1983 and Warren Moon a 1984 Canadian Football League signing.
# Cold House

Cold House is the fifth studio album by English post-rock band Hood. It was released on Domino Recording Company on 12 November 2001. Three tracks feature vocal contributions from Doseone and Why?, two-thirds of the hip hop group Clouddead. "You Show No Emotion at All" was released as a single from the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 87/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 9/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Muzik | 3/5 |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
| Q | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | B+ |
| Uncut | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Cold House received an average score of 87, based on 14 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Bradley Torreano of AllMusic described the album as "the next step toward the icy-cold future of alternative rock that Kid A forecasted". Philip Sherburne of Cleveland Scene called it "not only one of the most melancholy records of late, but also a triumph of musical gene splicing, drawing together folk-flavored indie rock and the skittering beats of experimental electronica". Nathan Rooney of Pitchfork commented that "with Cold House, Hood seem to have finally stumbled into a sound all their own".
In 2016, Fact ranked Cold House at number 14 on its list of the best post-rock albums of all time, while Paste ranked it as the 44th best post-rock album.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Hood – music, post production, recording, mixing
* Doseone – additional vocals (1, 3, 10), additional lyrics (1, 3, 10)
* Why? – additional vocals (1, 3, 10), additional lyrics (1, 3, 10)
* Matthew Robson – additional drums (6)
* Sarah McWatt – flute
* Andrew Staveley – trumpet
* Richard Formby – acoustic guitar, recording
* Choque Hosein – post production, mixing
* C. Adams – photography
* S. Royle – photography
* M. Cooper – sleeve design