OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claudine Loquen

Claudine Marie Claire Loquen (born 1965), known as Claudine Loquen [Klodin loʊkən], is a French painter in the naïve style.
Several of her works are held in French and foreign museums (Musée Daubigny in Auvers-sur-Oise, Musée international d'art naïf in Magog, Musée d'art spontané in Brussels).

## Biography
### Early life

Loquen is born in Sainte-Adresse (Normandy) on 22 February 1965. She studied at the Ecole des Beaux Arts of Le Havre.

### Career

In 2003, her first exhibition took place in Café Les Deux Magots in Paris.
Colombe Anouilh, on 8 December 2014, awarded her the Jean Anouilh prize for her work on canvas Young women with wolves (Jeunes filles aux loups) presented at the Salon d'automne, in Paris. In 2021, still at the Salon d'Automne, she was awarded the Naive Art prize for a painting In the shadow of the flowering maidens (A l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs).
From 2021, she presides over the Naive Art section at the Salon d'automne in Paris, bringing together some twenty artists from the naive art movement.

### Themes

Loquen mainly paints women and historical figures, drawing her inspiration from literature, history, poetry and fairytales. She has made the wolf her animal symbol. Gemellity and sorority are also recurring themes in her work.

## Selected exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2023 : Sisters...and stories, Centre Culturel Jean-Pierre Fabrègue, Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche, France
* 2021 : Wolves, Les peintres du Marais Galery, Paris
* 2019 : La maison de l'Etang, Louveciennes, France
* 2019 : The ladies of the Andelys, Musée Nicolas Poussin, Les Andelys, France
* From 2018 to 2023 : Galery Rollin, Rouen, France
* 2016 : As long as there are wolves, Museum of Spontaneous Art, Brussels, Belgium
* 2011 : Singular portraits, Sénat, Pavillon Davioud, Le Jardin du Luxembourg, Paris
* 2003 : Café Les Deux Magots, Paris

### Paris salons

* 2024 : Salon Figuration Critique, Bastille design Center, Paris, France
* 2019 : Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Caroussel du Louvre, Paris, France
* From 2017 to 2025 : Salon Comparaisons, Grand Palais, Paris, France
* From 2015 to 2016 : Salon des artistes Français, Grand Palais, Paris, France
* From 2010 to 2019, 2024, 2025 : Salon d'Automne, Grand Palais, Paris, France
* 2021, 2022 : Salon d'Automne, Grande Halle de la Villette, Paris, France

### Group exhibitions

* 2023 : Edith Stein Museum, Amplitude project, Salon d'Automne, Lubiniec, Poland
* 2023 : Masta Jaworzna Museum, Amplitude project, Salon d'Automne, Jaworzno, Poland
* 2023 : International Museum of Naive Art of Magog, If I were told the story of France..., Canada
* 2022 : The National Art center Museum, Salon d'automne, Tokyo, Japon
* 2019 : International Children's Art Museum, Salon d'automne, Xi'an, China
* 2016 : National Art center Museum, Salon d'automne à Tokyo, Japon
* 2016 : International Museum of Naive Art of Magog, Imaginaïves, Canada
* 2012 : Hainan Museum, Salon d'automne, Haikou, China
* 2011 : Museum of Spontaneous Art, Evere, Belgium
# Anna Mullikin

Anna Margaret Mullikin (1893–1975) was an American mathematician who was one of the early investigators of point set theory. She was one of the few women to earn a PhD in math before World War II.

## Biography

Anna Margaret Mullikin was born in Baltimore, Maryland, March 7, 1893, as the youngest of four children of Sophia Ridgely (Battee) and William Lawrence Mullikin. Anna received her BA from Goucher College, in Towson, Maryland, in 1915. After she graduated Mullikin taught in private schools including Science Hill School in Shelbyville, Kentucky, (1915–1917) and at Mary Baldwin Seminary in Staunton, Virginia, 1917–1918.
Mullikin went on to attend University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia for doctoral work. She was Robert Lee Moore's third student, graduating with her PhD in 1922 with a dissertation titled Certain Theorems Relating to Plane Connected Point Sets. Her dissertation was published that year in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society and subsequently became the catalyst for significant advances in the field of topology. Her main result was initially referred to as "Miss Mullikin's Theorem" but by 1928 it was called the "Janiszewski-Mullikin theorem."
During 1921–1922, while studying for her doctorate, she taught at Oak Lane Country Day School, which served preschool and elementary-aged children in Pennsylvania.
As a PhD, she spent her career as a secondary school mathematics teacher, beginning at William Penn High School in Philadelphia for one year (1922–1923) before moving to Germantown High School (Philadelphia). There she became a mentor to Mary-Elizabeth Hamstrom, who would go on to become a student of Moore and professional mathematician herself. At Germantown High School she was named department head of the mathematics in 1952, and she remained there until her retirement in 1959.
Anna Mullikin died August 24, 1975, in Philadelphia at 82 and was interred in Mt. Olivet Cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland.
# 18th New Brunswick Legislature

The 18th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between June 24, 1857, and May 14, 1861.
The assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of New Brunswick John Henry Thomas Manners-Sutton.
James A. Harding was chosen as speaker for the house. In 1859, John M. Johnson was chosen as speaker after Harding resigned his seat.

## List of members

| Electoral District | Name |
| Saint John County | Richard Wright |
| Saint John County | John W. Cudlip |
| Saint John County | Robert D. Wilmot |
| Saint John County | John H. Gray |
| York | Charles Macpherson |
| York | John McIntosh |
| York | John C. Allen |
| York | Charles Fisher |
| Westmorland | Albert J. Smith |
| Westmorland | James Steadman |
| Westmorland | Robert K. Gilbert |
| Westmorland | Bliss Botsford |
| Kings | Edwin A. Vail |
| Kings | Walter B. Scovil |
| Kings | Matthew McLeod |
| Queens | Samuel H. Gilbert |
| Queens | John Ferris |
| Charlotte | Arthur Hill Gillmor |
| Charlotte | John McAdam |
| Charlotte | James Brown |
| Charlotte | James Watson Chandler |
| Northumberland | Richard Sutton |
| Northumberland | George Kerr |
| Northumberland | Peter Mitchell |
| Northumberland | John M. Johnson |
| Sunbury | William E. Perley |
| Sunbury | David Tapley |
| Kent | Francis McPhelim |
| Kent | Lestock P. W. DesBrisay |
| Gloucester | Joseph Read |
| Gloucester | William End |
| Carleton | Charles Connell |
| Carleton | Charles Perley |
| Restigouche | John McMillan |
| Restigouche | John Montgomery |
| Albert | Abner R. McClelan |
| Albert | John Lewis |
| Victoria | James Tibbits |
| Victoria | Charles Watters |
| Saint John City | Samuel Leonard Tilley |
| Saint John City | James A. Harding |
# Tomb of Hassan Modarres

The Tomb of Sayyid Hassan Modarres (Persian: آرامگاه سید حسن مدرس) is located in Kashmar, Iran. It is the burial site of Sayyid Hassan Modarres, a prominent Shi'ite cleric who formerly served as a cabinet representative of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. He was assassinated in 1937, and the mausoleum was built over his grave in 1943 following the forced abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi.

## History

The mausoleum was built in 1943, after Hassan Modarres' death in 1937, who was poisoned and then died of suffocation. After the exile of Reza Shah Pahlavi, a new tombstone for Hassan Modarres was erected over his grave by locals in an act of honour. A building was eventually built over the grave. Following the Iranian revolution, the new Supreme Leader of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini, restored the mausoleum, and gave it an extensive rebuild.

## Architecture

The mausoleum was formerly a small building located in the middle of a large garden, which does not exist anymore after the expansion and reconstructions. The present mausoleum was built in the Safavid architectural style. It has four iwans, one on each side, and the mausoleum is topped by a large turquoise dome. Next to the mausoleum is the library of Hassan Modarres.
The grave of Hassan Modarres is located underneath the dome of the mausoleum.
# Susan Brownell

Susan Brownell is a Curator's Distinguished professor of anthropology at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. She is known for her work on sport in China, the Olympic Games, World's Fairs, and the anthropology of the body and gender.

## Early life and education

Brownell's childhood was spent in Virginia where she competed in track and field for Lexington High School. She attended the University of Virginia on an athletic scholarship, specializing in the pentathlon and heptathlon. From 1980 to 1982, she placed in the top three in the Collegiate (AIAW) indoor pentathlon championships and the top six in the Collegiate (AIAW and NCAA) outdoor pentathlon and heptathlon championships and was a multiple All-American. She competed in the U.S. Track and Field Olympic Trials in 1980 and 1984, placing seventh in 1980. In 1982 she received her B.A. from the University of Virginia.
As a graduate student, Brownell went to China to study Chinese at Peking University in 1985, where she joined the track team and was selected to represent Beijing City in the 1986 National College Games. In 1990 she earned a Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of California, Santa Barbara. After visiting assistant professorships at Middlebury College, the University of Washington, and Yale University, Brownell joined the University of Missouri–St. Louis in 1994.

## Work

Brownell's first introduction to China was from stories her grandmother told her about the Mississippi Delta Chinese that she grew up with. Brownell's great-grandfather, Earl Leroy Brewer, was governor of Mississippi (1912-1916) and the lead attorney on two lawsuits on behalf of children of Chinese immigrants denied entry to White schools in the 1920s that were appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, Gong Lum v. Rice (1927) and Joe Tin Lun v. Bond (1929). Some of her work focuses on the body in culture and society; medical anthropology; gender and sexuality; plastic surgery; beauty pageants; and world's fairs.
Brownell was in China at the Beijing Sport University for one year with funding from the Fulbright Program. During that period her research centered on the 2008 Summer Olympics which were held in Beijing.

## Selected publications

* Brownell, Susan (August 1, 1995). Training the Body for China: Sports in the Moral Order of the People's Republic (1st ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07647-8.
* Laqueur, Thomas (January 7, 2002). Brownell, Susan; Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. (eds.). Chinese Femininities/Chinese Masculinities: A Reader. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21103-2.
* Brownell, Susan (January 28, 2008). Beijing's Games: What the Olympics Mean to China. Lanham (Md.): Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-5640-9.
* Brownell, Susan (December 1, 2008). The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games: Sport, Race, and American Imperialism. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1098-1.

## Awards and honors

In 2015, she won the University of Missouri St. Louis's Chancellor's Award for Research and Creativity.
# Huambo District, Caylloma

Huambo District is one of twenty districts of the province Caylloma in Peru.
# Krnica, Koper

Krnica (pronounced; Italian: Carnizza) is a small settlement next to Rižana in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Administrative divisions of Kosovo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Kosovo is administratively subdivided into districts (Albanian:rajone, Serbian:окрузи / okruzi). They are further subdivided into municipalities (Albanian:komuna, Serbian:општина / opština).
The entities were created by UNMIK.
| Type | Quantity |
| Districts of Kosovo | 7 (since 2000) |
| Municipalities of Kosovo | 38 |
# Sunshine (Tieks song)

"Sunshine" is a song performed by English producer and songwriter Tieks featuring vocals from Dan Harkna. The song was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 9 October 2015 through Ministry of Sound. The song peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart in August 2016 after the song featured on an advert for the Fiat 500.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Sunshine" was first released onto YouTube on 15 July 2016 at a total length of three minutes and one second. The video consisted of a variety of dachshunds running around.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Sunshine" :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 56 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 8 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Sunshine" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 9 October 2015 | Digital download | Ministry of Sound |
# Tadeusz Dębicki

Tadeusz Dębicki (born 31 August 1945 in Kalisz) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 10027 votes in 36 Kalisz district as a candidate from Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej list.
# Ministry of Finance (Namibia)

The Namibian Ministry of Finance (MOF) was established at Namibian independence in 1990. The first Namibian minister of finance was German Namibian Otto Herrigel. The current finance minister is Iipumbu Shiimi, a former governor of the Bank of Namibia.

## Ministers

All finance ministers in chronological order are:
| # | Name | (Birth–Death) | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Minister of Finance |||||||
| 01 | Otto Herrigel | 1937–2013 | SWAPO | 1990 | 1992 |
| 02 | Gert Hanekom | 1930–1999 | SWAPO | 1992 | 1995 |
| 03 | Helmut Angula | 1945– | SWAPO | 1995 | 1996 |
| 04 | Nangolo Mbumba | 1941– | SWAPO | 1996 | 2003 |
| 05 | Saara Kuugongelwa | 1967– | SWAPO | 2003 | 2015 |
| 06 | Calle Schlettwein | 1954– | SWAPO | 2015 | 2020 |
| 07 | Iipumbu Shiimi | 1970– | SWAPO | 2020 | |
# Lopar, Koper

Lopar (pronounced; Italian: Loparo) is a small village in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The small church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Rufus and belongs to the Parish of Truške.
# Burr distribution

In probability theory, statistics and econometrics, the Burr Type XII distribution or simply the Burr distribution is a continuous probability distribution for a non-negative random variable. It is also known as the Singh–Maddala distribution and is one of a number of different distributions sometimes called the "generalized log-logistic distribution".

## Definitions
### Probability density function

The Burr (Type XII) distribution has probability density function:
    ${\begin{aligned}f(x;c,k)&=ck{\frac {x^{c-1}}{(1+x^{c})^{k+1}}}\\[6pt]f(x;c,k,\lambda )&={\frac {ck}{\lambda }}\left({\frac {x}{\lambda }}\right)^{c-1}\left[1+\left({\frac {x}{\lambda }}\right)^{c}\right]^{-k-1}\end{aligned}}$
The $\lambda$ parameter scales the underlying variate and is a positive real.

### Cumulative distribution function

The cumulative distribution function is:
    $F(x;c,k)=1-\left(1+x^{c}\right)^{-k}$
    $F(x;c,k,\lambda )=1-\left[1+\left({\frac {x}{\lambda }}\right)^{c}\right]^{-k}$

## Applications

It is most commonly used to model household income, see for example: Household income in the U.S. and compare to magenta graph at right.

## Random variate generation

Given a random variable $U$ drawn from the uniform distribution in the interval $\left(0,1\right)$, the random variable
    $X=\lambda \left({\frac {1}{\sqrt[{k}]{1-U}}}-1\right)^{1/c}$
has a Burr Type XII distribution with parameters $c$, $k$ and $\lambda$. This follows from the inverse cumulative distribution function given above.

## Related distributions

* When c = 1, the Burr distribution becomes the Lomax distribution.
* When k = 1, the Burr distribution is a log-logistic distribution sometimes referred to as the Fisk distribution, a special case of the Champernowne distribution.
* The Burr Type XII distribution is a member of a system of continuous distributions introduced by Irving W. Burr (1942), which comprises 12 distributions.
* The Dagum distribution, also known as the inverse Burr distribution, is the distribution of 1 / X, where X has the Burr distribution
# Gaetano Stammati

Gaetano Stammati (4 October 1908 – 11 February 2002) was an Italian politician, lecturer, public executive and banker.
During his career, Stammati has been general manager at the Ministry of the Treasury, board member of IRI, General Accountant of the State, President of the Italian Commercial Bank, Professor of economic policy at the Statistics Faculty of the Sapienza University of Rome and several times Minister in the 70s.

## Biography

Stammati was born in Naples in 1908 and graduated in law in 1930.
After a life spent in public administration, in 1976 he was appointed as Minister of Finance in Aldo Moro's government and was elected Senator as independent among the ranks of the Minister in the Italian general elections. He served as Minister of Treasury from 1976 to 1978, Minister of Public Works (1978–1979) and Minister of International Trade (1979) in Giulio Andreotti's third, fourth and fifth governments. He was reelected in 1979 Italian general election as senator, but in 1981 was involved in Propaganda Due scandal and retired from politics.
Stammati died in Rome on 11 February 2002 when he was 93 years old.
# San Antonio de Chuca District

San Antonio de Chuca District is one of twenty districts of the province Caylloma in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Sullk'a Chuqa at about 5,200 m (17,100 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Allqamarini
* Anta Salla
* Anqasi
* Chullunkhäni
* Huch'uy Q'asa
* Iru Muqu
* Jayu Laqhi
* Jichu Qullu
* Karpa Muqu
* Kimsachata
* Kunturi
* Lawraq Muqu
* Llallawa
* Puka Urqu
* P'isaqani
* Salla P'ukuruyuq
* Saya Sirk'a
* T'ula Muqu
* Wanqani
* Wisk'achayuq
* Yana Salla
* Yana Surk'a
* Yaritani

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (72.68%) learnt to speak in childhood, 26.19% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Greta Kiernan

Greta Kiernan (née Spier, December 20, 1933 – January 3, 2023) was an American Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 39th Legislative District from 1978 to 1980.
Kiernan attended the Academy of the Holy Angels and Berkeley School of Business. She first worked as a lobbyist for the League of Women Voters. Prior to her elected Assembly term, she served as an aide to other Bergen County Democratic legislators Harold Martin, Matthew Feldman, and Albert Burstein. At the time a resident of Harrington Park, she ran for the General Assembly in 1977 where she and incumbent Democratic running mate Harold Martin defeated Republicans Demarest mayor Gerald Cardinale and John Inganamort among others. At the time of her election, she was the first Democratic woman elected to the legislature from Bergen County. While in the Assembly, she served on the Joint Appropriations Committee, the Legislative Oversight Committee, and the State Government Committee.
Kiernan served a single term in the General Assembly before she and Martin, were defeated by Cardinale and former Assemblyman John Markert in the 1979 elections. She later worked on the staff of State Senator Paul Contillo, U.S. Representative Rush Holt Jr., and Governors Jim McGreevey, Richard Codey, and Jon Corzine. In 1989, by now a resident of Hackensack, she ran for the General Assembly again (from the 38th District) but was defeated by Republican incumbents Patrick J. Roma and Pat Schuber. Kiernan moved to Plainsboro Township where she served on the township planning board and as a trustee of the township library.
Kiernan died on January 3, 2023, at the age of 89.
# Stewart Petrie

Stewart Petrie (born 27 February 1970) is a Scottish football player and coach, who is manager of Scottish League One side Montrose.
A Left winger, he spent most of his playing career with Forfar Athletic and Dunfermline Athletic, later moving to Australia. Petrie returned to Scotland in 2007, playing for Ross County. He has since worked as a coach for several clubs, including Arbroath, Forfar Athletic, as well as then SJFA East Superleague side Broughty Athletic.

## Playing career

Petrie was born in Dundee, and began his career with Scottish side Forfar Athletic, before moving to Dunfermline in 1993. Spending much of his Dunfermline career in left midfield, he managed a goal ratio of one every six games during his ten years there. He is best remembered for scoring a crucial goal in the penultimate game of the 1995–96 season which effectively won Dunfermline the league championship and with it promotion back to the Scottish Premier League.
In January 2003, Petrie was awarded a testimonial match and appeared for both sides as Dunfermline played against a side of former Dunfermline players. Petrie scored a late penalty to end his Dunfermline career before moving to Australia.
Petrie joined Northern Spirit and managed 10 goals in 37 appearances there. He then spent a short spell in Singapore with Geylang United, in which he scored once during his three matches there.
Petrie then came back to Australia with Blacktown City Demons, appearing alongside fellow Mariners Ian Ferguson and John Crawley.
He signed for the Central Coast Mariners for the inaugural A-League season, coming in for a coaching role, but an injury crisis meant Petrie would become a registered player. He ended up sharing the Golden Boot with Alex Brosque, Bobby Despotovski and Archie Thompson, scoring eight goals in the 2005–06 season.
In 2007, he joined Scottish Second Division side Ross County in a player/coach role and helped them get promoted to Scottish First Division before retiring at the end of the 2007–08 season. He stayed with Ross County in a youth coaching role.

## Managerial career

On 12 February 2009, Petrie was appointed assistant coach of new A-League franchise North Queensland Fury.
After Dick Campbell was sacked by Forfar Athletic, Petrie took over as caretaker manager in December 2015 overseeing a one all draw with Albion Rovers before making way for incoming manager Gary Bollan.
On 6 July 2016, Petrie became the assistant manager of SJFA East Superleague club Broughty Athletic, where he stayed for five months before being appointed manager of Scottish League Two side Montrose on 4 December 2016. He led the Angus side to the Scottish League Two title and promotion to the third tier in April 2018.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Forfar Athletic (interim) | 12 December 2015 | 21 December 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.00 |
| Montrose | 4 December 2016 | Present | 350 | 147 | 82 | 121 | 042.00 |
| Total | Total | 351 | 147 | 83 | 121 | 041.9 | — |

## Honours

Montrose
* Scottish League Two: 2017–18
# Antonio León (soldier)

Mexican Brigadier General Antonio de León (born 4 June 1794) commanded the Oaxaca National Guard during the Mexican–American War (1846–1848).

## Military career

In the aftermath of the Battle of Cerro Gordo, General Antonio de León arrived with the national guard of Oaxaca to reinforce General Santa Anna. Although they did not engage in combat at Cerro Gordo, Santa Anna would use the new brigade to help rebuild and replenish his army.
Antonio de León played a crucial role in the Battle of Molino del Rey. "With great bravado, León called on the soldiers of the 'Patria' Battalion to attention on the eve of the battle and issued a challenge for 'those to take a step forward amongst you who are prepared to die with me for our motherland because we shall surely not survive the coming battle'."

## Death

Seen at the forefront of the Battle of Molino del Rey, General De León was shot and killed during the heat of the battle. Studies state that before his death it was said that León's last words in consciousness were uttered to Lieutenant-Colonel Miguel María de Echegaray of the 6th Light Infantry Regiment, "Haga lo imposible por nuestra patria, que ella sabrá recompensar sus servicios."