OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wapuskanectes

Wapuskanectes is an extinct genus of early elasmosaurid known from Alberta, Canada, in the Albian aged Wabiskaw member of the Clearwater Formation.
Wapuskanectes is the oldest North American elasmosaurid to date, at around 112 million years old.

## Etymology

The generic name is derived from Wapuska, Cree language for "a body of water with whitecaps on it" and also it is the etymology of the Wabiskaw Member, in which the holotype was found, and nectes, Greek for "swimmer". The specific name honors the late Dr. Elizabeth "Betsy" Nicholls, curator of marine reptiles at the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, for enduring influence on research in Mesozoic marine vertebrates.

## Discovery

Wapuskanectes was named by Patrick S. Druckenmiller and Anthony P. Russell in 2006. The type species and only species is Wapuskanectes betsynichollsae.
The holotype is TMP 98.49.02, an articulated partial postcranial skeleton including an almost complete pectoral girdle. It was collected in the western side of the Syncrude Canada Ltd.'s open-pit oilsand mine (Syncrude Base Mine) near Ft. McMurray, from the Wabiskaw Member of the Clearwater Formation, dating to the earliest Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous, about 112 million years ago. This is the same rock unit that produced the leptocleidid Nichollsaura.
Several specimens have been discovered, the most complete of which is TMP 2012.50.1, found 30 km away from the Syncrude mine where previous specimens were found. Unfortunately, it was discovered when a grader ploughed through the neck, resulting in the destruction of the skull and most of the neck. Additionally, there was no trace of the right forelimb, although this loss is interpreted to have occurred some time prior to the final burial of the animal in the early Cretaceous.

### Gastroliths

Two potential specimens which were identified as cf. Wapuskanectes, TMP 2011.88.1 and TMP 2012.50.1, preserve gastroliths. The former's gastroliths were primarily composed of black, polished chert pebbles with some minor quartzites, and the latter's were likely the same, although only a few of its gastroliths were visible, the largest of which weighed 14.5 grams.
Gastroliths in TMP 2012.50.1 could be seen poking out of the dorsal side of the body between the ribs, as after death it had come to rest on the seabed on its back.
Gastroliths were primarily spherical pebbles. Similar gastrolith composition is seen in the leptocleidid Nichollsaura from the same unit, despite Wapuskanectes having 10 times more mass than Nichollsaura. The former did have larger gastroliths and an estimated 5 times the weight in gastroliths however.
The gastroliths in both genera were found to have similar composition to the early Aptian aged conglomerate rocks in the Cadomin Formation, suggesting that the two genera collected stones from the same geographic area. These rocks are 8-10 million years older than the Wabiskaw member plesiosaurs, so it is hypothesized that they may have swum westward from the northern Western Interior Seaway to collect the Cadomin rocks eroding out of the beaches and river mouths of the Seaway's western coast.
# Government College of Applied Human Science

Government College of Applied Human Science is a government college formerly known as the College of Home Economics.

## History

The Ford Foundation, Oklahoma State University, and the government of East Pakistan started the college in 1961 with just twenty-five students. This is the first college of Bangladesh for studying home economics. Mrs. Hamida Khanam was the founder principal of this college.
| 1961 | College of Home Economics established. College started with just twenty-five students. Mrs Hamida Khanam is the founder principal of the College of Home Economics |
| 1963 | First curriculum for M.Sc. course in Home Economics completed. |
| 1973 | Introduced B.Sc. honours courses in Home Economics. |
| 1985 | Introduced B.Sc. honours courses in five subjects of Home Economics discipline. |
| 1986 | College celebrated its Silver Jubilee. |
| 1988 | First curriculum for the M.Sc. course in five subjects of Home Economics discipline was started |
| 2001 | College celebrated 40 years of the college. |
| 2002 | Introduced 4 yr. B.Sc. honours (course system) courses in five subjects of Home Economics discipline. |
| 2006 | 4 yr. B.Sc. and M.S. (course system) courses in five subjects of Home Economics discipline. |
| 2010 | This is a year of Golden Jubilee. |

## Campus

The college campuses are located at Azimpur, Lalmatia, Green Road of Dhaka and Mymensingh. The Azimpur campus having Total campus 10.3 acres of land. there are 21 classrooms, 5 seminar room, 8 laboratory, 1 Library in Azimpur campus etc. in Azimpur campus.

## Courses

Level of education is HSC, B.Sc (Hons.) & M.S. there are 5 Honours Department. This courses are conducted under Biology Faculty of the University of Dhaka.

## Departments

There are five departments in five major area of home economics:-
* Food and Nutrition
* Resource Management and Entrepreneurship
* Child Development and Social Relationship
* Art and Creative Studies
* Clothing and Textile

## Admission
### B.Sc.

Admission test is conducted by Faculty of Biological Science of the University of Dhaka. A thousand of students can get admitted each year for B.Sc Course in this college.

### HSC

There is no separate admission test for HSC admission.

## Notable alumni

* Bibi Russell
* Nasim Ferdous, Ambassador to Indonesia (2002–2006), earned her master's degree in 1975.
* Siddika Kabir

## Notable faculty

* Husna Banu Khanam
# Field hunter

A field hunter, or a fox hunter, is a type of horse used in the hunt field for fox hunting and stag hunting.

## Characteristics

The field hunter may be of any breed, but should possess stamina, a level head, and bravery. The horse should have a safe jump, so as not to get caught on any of the solid obstacles found in the hunt field. The type of terrain is also an important factor: wide open, flat land is generally best for horses of a Thoroughbred type, while rockier, more unforgiving land may be best suited by a draft-cross or tougher breed.

## Field hunter trials

Field hunter trials are regularly held to test these horses, and have become a popular form of equestrian competition. Often the horses are judged over several days of fox hunting, with the best of the group performing in the "handy hunter" class. The handy hunter class may ask for the horse and rider pair to trot a log, open and close a gate while mounted, jump several fences, and for the rider to dismount and remount. The horse is judged on its manners, way of going, as well as its suitability as a hunter.

## The field hunter vs. the show hunter

In some ways, the field hunter is more similar to a good cross-country horse seen in eventing than a show-ring hunter, as it must gallop and jump over varied terrain, jump ditches, coops, up and down banks, and occasionally go through water.
Unlike the field hunter, the horse known in the US as a show hunter and in the UK as a working hunter performs in a ring, usually over a course of 8-10 fences. The judging of the American show hunter is based on the requirements of a horse in the hunt field, focusing on the horse's manners, movement, jumping form, rhythm, and smoothness around the course. Show hunters in the US are usually warmblood or Thoroughbred types. They do not have to have the bravery required of the field hunter, nor do they travel over the same type of terrain, as the field or arena is usually fairly level. Although the fences in a show hunter course are usually "natural" poles and standards, as opposed to the brightly colored fences seen in show jumping, the show hunter course does not include rock walls, ditches, or banks that might be seen in the hunt field. The British working hunter is not required to jump obstacles exactly like those met in the hunting field, although a water tray is sometimes used to simulate a ditch, and natural dips in the ground, banks etc. are often incorporated into the course in order to make it more challenging.

## Point-to-point

Horses of field hunter type may also compete in certain race completions such as point-to-pointing. In the United Kingdom, with the exception of Hunt Members races, all the horses that compete in point-to-point must be registered by Weatherbys - in the General Stud Book or Non-Thoroughbred Register. Horses and jockeys must have qualified with a pack of foxhounds, harriers, bloodhounds or draghounds by "riding to hounds". Horses must be ridden to hounds on four or more occasions during the hunting season that immediately precedes the point-to-point season, and belong to a member, subscriber or farmer of a recognised pack.
# Will Day

Will Day (born 5 June 2001) is a professional Australian rules footballer with the Hawthorn Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Day is the grandson of 1971 VFL Grand Final premiership player Robert Day.

## Early career

Will played his junior football at local club PHOS Camden. He was part of the SANFL junior development programs at Glenelg before transferring to West Adelaide, (where his grandfather had played) for better opportunities. In 2019, he played for South Australia in the under-18 national championships as well as playing three reserves games. He went to school at Sacred Heart College.

## AFL career

Day's AFL career was initially hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic. As a young player coming into the system, Day would normally start by playing with the Hawthorn affiliate, Box Hill Hawks, but because that competition had been suspended for the year he had to show his mettle with scratch matches against other AFL clubs.
Day made his AFL debut in Round 6, 2020, against Collingwood at Giants Stadium. Day received a Rising Star nomination after round 16, 2020.
He had an injury-affected season in 2021. He fractured an ankle against Richmond in Round 3. He recovered in time to play in round 13 that year and played another three games for the season before having complications from his earlier injury.
Day re-signed with Hawthorn until 2027 in April 2023.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of opening round, 2025.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2020 | Hawthorn | 30 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 72 | 172 | 48 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 15.6 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 2021 | Hawthorn | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 44 | 99 | 25 | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 19.8 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 1 |
| 2022 | Hawthorn | 12 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 169 | 104 | 273 | 68 | 33 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 16.1 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 0 |
| 2023 | Hawthorn | 12 | 21 | 6 | 6 | 262 | 275 | 537 | 122 | 73 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 25.6 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 8 |
| 2024 | Hawthorn | 12 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 146 | 163 | 309 | 43 | 74 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 19.3 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 8 |
| 2025 | Hawthorn | 12 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 26 | 4 | 6 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 9.0 | 26.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | |
| Career | Career | Career | 71 | 16 | 12 | 750 | 667 | 1417 | 310 | 209 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 20.0 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 17 |
Notes
* ↑ The 2020 season was played with 17 home-and-away matches per team (down from 22) and 16-minute quarters with time on (down from 20-minute quarters with time on) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Honours and achievements

Hawthorn
* McClelland Trophy: 2024
Individual
* Peter Crimmins Medal: 2023
* Paul Dear memorial medal: 2023
* Hawthorn Lethal award: 2023
* Hawthorn best first year player (debut season): 2020
* AFL Rising Star nominee: 2020
* 22under22 team: 2023
# Beyond Aesthetics

Beyond Aesthetics: Use, Abuse, and Dissonance in African Art Traditions is a book of essays by Nigerian writer Wole Soyinka. It discusses Soyinka's personal motivations as an art collector and explores the politics of aesthetics and collecting.

## Synopsis

The book contains a preface and three chapters. The preface begins the book with Soyinka's experience seeing the African Renaissance Monument in Senegal and an arts festival named "AFRICA 92" in the U.K. The three chapters are titled "Oga, Na Original Fake, I Swear", "Procreative Deities: The Orisa’s Triumphal March", and "From Aso-Ebi to N****wood" (referring to Nollywood, the Nigerian film industry).
Wole Soyinka describes his journey as a collector of Yoruba art, and his exploration of the cultural, historical, and personal dimensions of African art. Soyinka reflects on his encounters with various artworks, recounting moments of discovery and the impact these pieces have had on him. These objects, with the presence of mortals, muses, and deities, serve as gateways to narratives that resonate with Africa’s rich cultural heritage.
Soyinka examines the role of identity, tradition, and originality in the creation, collection, and exhibition of African art. He critiques the enduring effects of colonial and religious suppression on African artistic traditions, while also addressing controversies surrounding the ownership and interpretation of specific objects. He describes how art collecting can reclaim and preserve tradition, advocating for a reclamation of Africa’s artistic legacy and emphasizing the importance of contextualizing art within its cultural and historical roots.
The book closes with a call to action for African artists, filmmakers, collectors, and curators to actively engage with their aesthetic and cultural histories. Soyinka presents collecting not merely as an act of acquisition but as a way of preserving and reaffirming tradition, offering a deeply personal yet universal perspective on the power and politics of art.

## Composition and publication

The essays are based on lectures Soyinka gave in 2017 at Harvard University. The lectures were part of the Richard D. Cohen Lectures series sponsored by the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research. The book was first published by Yale University Press in November 2019.
# HMS Nimble (1860)

HMS Nimble was a wooden Philomel-class gunvessel of the Royal Navy. She was equipped with 5 guns. She became a drill ship for the Royal Naval Reserve at Hull in 1885 and was disposed of in 1906.

## History

HMS Nimble was launched on 15 September 1860 from the Pembroke Dockyard. In 1861 she was commanded by Lieutenant John D'Arcy on the North America and West Indies Station as a tender to HMS Nile. On 1 October 1866, she was blown ashore in a hurricane at Nassau, The Bahamas. Commander Frederick William Lee was in command of Nimble from 19 October 1870 to 4 December 1871 and employed at Zanzibar in the suppression of the slave trade. She was placed in harbour service in 1879, and became a Royal Naval Reserve training ship at Hull in 1885.
She was sold to W. R. James on 10 July 1906.
# Darren Liddel

Darren Liddel (born 6 May 1971) was an Olympic weightlifter for New Zealand.
At the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur he won three gold medals, one in each of the men's 105+ kg clean and jerk, snatch and combined total. He also competed at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria where he placed 5th in the men's 108+ kg.
Of his return to Te Atatū from Kuala Lumpur Liddel said: "Little did I know three weeks ago that I would be returning home to this kind of welcome. I’m speechless". The contest worsened a wrist injury, and within two years he had stopped weightlifting.
# Connor Macdonald

Connor Macdonald (born 13 January 2003) is a professional Australian rules footballer with the Hawthorn Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early career

Macdonald attended Haileybury College, where the school's football coach, Hall of Famer Matthew Lloyd oversaw his football development. He was the first in his family to attend a private school. He also played with the Dandenong Stingrays in the State under 18 competition where, in a Covid interrupted season he managed to average just under 30 disposals in his four games in 2021. In 2021 he also played Victoria Country at the national under 18 championships. He previously attended Rowville Sports Academy under the guidance of Essendon premiership player Darren Bewick.
He played his junior football for Doveton Doves in the South East Juniors.

## AFL career

In the 2021 AFL draft, Hawthorn used their third pick, number 26, to draft Macdonald. Macdonald debuted for Hawthorn alongside Josh Ward in the opening round of the 2022 AFL season against North Melbourne at the MCG.
Macdonald managed to play the first nine games of the season before being rested under the club policy of resting young players to help freshen them up for the long season.
In 2024 C-Mac lifted in his intensity and vastly improved on previous seasons. Part of the 2024 HOK ball "Rat Pack", Macdonald helped to propel the Hawks to the clubs first finals appearance since 2018, where they would then face the Western Bulldogs. Against the bulldogs, Macdonald would record 23 disposals and kick 2 goals in the 99–62 victory for the Hawks, leading them to play Port Adelaide, which they would lose 72-75, ending their 2024 season.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2022 | Hawthorn | 31 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 160 | 103 | 263 | 67 | 35 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8.0 | 5.2 | 13.2 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 2023 | Hawthorn | 31 | 21 | 12 | 15 | 209 | 154 | 363 | 84 | 54 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 17.3 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 0 |
| 2024 | Hawthorn | 31 | 25 | 28 | 19 | 249 | 187 | 436 | 132 | 69 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 17.4 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 1 |
| Career | Career | Career | 66 | 49 | 43 | 618 | 444 | 1062 | 283 | 158 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 16.1 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 1 |

## Honours and achievements

Hawthorn
* McClelland Trophy: 2024
# Jamie Little

Jamie Little (born April 9, 1978) is an American pit reporter and play by play announcer for NASCAR coverage on Fox. Little is a former pit reporter for ESPN/ABC coverage of the Indy Racing League, although she returned to her pit reporting duty for the 2007 and 2008 Indianapolis 500 as well as the 2013 Firestone 550, and NASCAR on ESPN. Little joined ESPN in 1998 and covered both the Winter and Summer X Games. She is well known among the motocross and extreme sports community for being a pit reporter on ESPN's Motoworld program. Little won the 2008 Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race, edging out Craftsman Truck Series champion Mike Skinner by 0.324 seconds.
Little returned to the Winter X Games in January 2010, covering the Snowmobile Motocross. She also returned to her hosting duties for ESPN's second annual New Years, No Limits special on New Year's Eve.
On September 25, 2014, it was announced that Little would move to Fox Sports beginning in January 2015 to serve as a pit reporter for NASCAR Cup Series, Xfinity Series and Craftsman Truck Series races.
In 2021, Little began serving as the lead play-by-play announcer for Fox Sports' coverage of the ARCA Menards Series. She is the first woman to be the lead television play-by-play announcer for a national motorsports series.

## Personal life

Little attended Greenspun Junior High School and graduated eighth grade in 1992. Attended Green Valley High School. She is a 2001 graduate of San Diego State University.
In December 2010, Little married Cody Selman in La Jolla, California. On August 9, 2012, she gave birth to a boy, Carter Wayne Selman. On October 24, 2016, Jamie and Cody welcomed daughter Sierra Lynn Selman. Little and her family live in Carmel, Indiana.
Selman and Little used to own two Jimmy John's franchises in Las Vegas, however Little confirmed in 2024 she no longer owned them. She owns a Nothing Bundt Cakes franchise in Indianapolis, Indiana, in addition to a rental property in Tennessee.
# 1951 Tulane Green Wave football team

The 1951 Tulane Green Wave football team represented Tulane University as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1951 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Henry Frnka, the Green Wave played their home games at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. Tulane finished the season with an overall record of 4–6 and a mark of 1–5 in conference play, placing last out of 12 teams in the SEC. Tulane was ranked at No. 57 in the 1951 Litkenhous Ratings.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Miami (FL)* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 21–7 | |
| October 6 | No. 19 Baylor* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 14–27 | 40,000 |
| October 13 | No. 15 Holy Cross* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 20–14 | 30,000 |
| October 20 | at Ole Miss | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | L 6–25 | 17,000 |
| October 27 | Auburn | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | L 0–21 | |
| November 3 | Mississippi State | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 7–10 | |
| November 10 | No. 12 Kentucky | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–37 | |
| November 17 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 14–10 | 17,000 |
| November 24 | Southeastern Louisiana* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 48–7 | |
| December 1 | at LSU | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (Battle for the Rag) | L 13–14 | 46,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Quebradahondomys

Quebradahondomys is an extinct genus of adelphomyine echimyid that lived during the Middle Miocene.

## Distribution

Quebradahondomys potosiensis is known from the Quebrada Honda site in Bolivia.
# Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model

The Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model is a model in organometallic chemistry that explains the chemical bonding in transition metal alkene complexes. The model is named after Michael J. S. Dewar, Joseph Chatt and L. A. Duncanson.
The alkene donates electron density into a π-acid metal d-orbital from a σ-symmetry bonding orbital between the carbon atoms. The metal donates electrons back from a (different) filled d-orbital into the empty π$^*$ antibonding orbital. Both of these effects tend to reduce the carbon-carbon bond order, leading to an elongated C−C distance and a lowering of its vibrational frequency.
In Zeise's salt K[PtCl$_3$(C$_2$H$_4$)]$^.$H$_2$O the C−C bond length has increased to 134 picometres from 133 pm for ethylene. In the nickel compound Ni(C$_2$H$_4$)(PPh$_3$)$_2$ the value is 143 pm.
The interaction also causes carbon atoms to "rehybridise" from sp$^2$ towards sp$^3$, which is indicated by the bending of the hydrogen atoms on the ethylene back away from the metal. In silico calculations show that 75% of the binding energy is derived from the forward donation and 25% from backdonation. This model is a specific manifestation of the more general π backbonding model.
Similar to alkenes, alkynes adopt a similar bonding interaction, as shown in the image on the right. Not all alkyne-metal complexes utilize all four of these interactions for bonding (due to reasons like unviable d orbitals).
Main group elements can also form π-complexes with alkenes and alkynes. The β-diketiminato aluminum(I) complex Al{HC(CMeNAr)$_2$} (Ar = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl), which bears an Al-based sp$^x$ lone pair, reacts with alkenes and alkynes to give alumina$^{(III)}$cyclopropanes and alumina$^{(III)}$cyclopropenes in a process analogous to the formation of π-complexes by transition metals. However, in most cases, the backbonding interaction is absent in these complexes due to the lack of energetically accessible filled orbitals for backdonation, resulting in π-complexes that dissociate readily and are therefore more challenging to observe or isolate.