OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence Signaigo Wagner

Florence Signaigo Wagner (February 18, 1919 – October 21, 2019) was an American botanist who served as president of the American Fern Society.

## Biography

Florence Signaigo was born in Birmingham, Michigan, on February 18, 1919 and grew up in Highland Park. Her first botanical interest focused on red algae.
She studied at the College of William & Mary (BA Philosophy), and the University of Michigan (MA Latin American studies), before receiving a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. Her doctoral dissertation, under the phycologist George Frederik Papenfuss, was titled, Contributions to the Morphology of the Delesseriaceae. Florence Signaigo Wagner" (1954). She graduated in 1952, and published her thesis as a paper, in which she described the new genus Marionella, named for her landlady, the Berkeley embryologist and cytologist Marion Elizabeth Stilwell Cave (1904–1995).
After marrying a fellow graduate student, she moved with him to Michigan in 1951 and they both joined the University of Michigan.
She was employed as a botanist in Tunja, Colombia, and at the University of Michigan as a research scientist for more than five decades. Although known as a researcher, she also undertook field work collecting specimens. Her international identifier on the International Plant Names Index is 31701-1. As is usual in botany, she is listed as an abbreviation rather than using her full name when quoted or mentioned: F.S. Wagner.

### Offices held

She held many offices in university, regional, and national societies including Chair of the Pteridological Section of the Botanical Society of America (1982-1984) and Vice-President (1984-1985) and then President (1986-1987) of the American Fern Society.

### Personal life

She married the botanist Warren "Herb" Wagner, Jr. (1920–2000), who also became her work partner and co-author, and they had two children, Margaret and Warren. She died in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on October 21, 2019.

## Selected publications

Wagner published dozens of scientific papers.
* Wagner, F. S. (1954). Contributions to the morphology of the Delesseriaceae. Univ. Calif. Publs Bot., 27, 279-346.
* Wagner, F. S. (1955). CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE MORPHOLOGY. University of California Publications in Botany, 7, 279.
* Wagner, W. H., Wagner, F. S., Sutton, R. G., Rukavina, N. A., Towle, E. L., Tanghe, L. J., & Riggsby, E. D. (1965). Rochester area log ferns (Dryopteris celsa) and their hybrids. Rochester Academy of Science.
* Wagner, W. H., & Wagner, F. S. (1966). Pteridophytes of the Mountain Lake Area Giles Co., Virginia: Biosystematic Studies 1964-1965.
* Wagner, W. H., & Wagner, F. S. (1975). A hybrid polypody from the New World tropics.
# Jiidesh Idirisova

Jiidesh Idirisova (Kyrgyz: Жийдеш Идирисова; born 19 January 1985), also known as Jeedesh, is a Kyrgyzstani singer and performer. She represented Kyrgyzstan in the Turkvision Song Contest 2015 with the song "Kim bilet", winning the competition.

## Biography

Idirisova was born on 19 January 1985 in the city of Naryn. Her mother was a musician and did not want her daughter to follow a musical career. After singing since childhood, Idirisova's career began when she was accepted as a member of the group Kerben. Later she was a member of the group Artek for over six years, before she started her solo career in 2014. Later that year, she released the single "Late". In 2014, Idirisova also had a role in the film Bolshevik ljudi: Zjol Inclusive. Idirisova is a member of the Kyrgyz KVN team "Asia MIX". In August 2016, she appeared in a promotional video for the 2016 World Nomad Games, which were held in Kyrgyzstan. In 2018, she participated in the Star of Asia Song Festival in Almaty with the song "Narinai". Since September 2018, she has been a member of the jury on the TV programme "Asman".

## Turkvision Song Contest

After winning Kyrgyzstan's national Turkvision Song Contest final in 2015 with the pop song "Kim bilet", against seven other entrants. She won the international competition in December of the same year. The judges awarded her 194 points. The song was composed by Kyyalbek Urmanbetov. It was the first time that Kyrgyzstan had won the contest.

## Personal life

Idirisova has been in a relationship with singer-producer Andrei Dugay since 2010; they married in 2016 and have two daughters.

## Discography

Albums :
| Title | Details | Ref. |
| Jiideş (Жийдеш) | Released: 2017 Label: Kaymak Music Format: Digital download | |
# American history wars

The American history wars refers to ongoing academic and popular debates surrounding the character and culture of the United States. The term has been used by journalists and academics to describe debates over the teaching of Critical race theory and other issues relating to the Historiography of the United States.

## Background

The term "history wars" has been used in academia and the media to encompass debates over how American history should be taught and interpreted in classrooms and society. While the etymology of the term is unclear, the term is frequently used by historians and journalists.

## Topics
### Race

The topic of America's history relating to race is a prominent element of the American history wars. Central to these debates is the teaching of critical race theory (CRT) and The 1619 Project, which assert that systemic racism is deeply embedded in the fabric of American history. Proponents argue that these frameworks are essential for understanding the pervasive impact of racism, while critics contend that they present a divisive and negative portrayal of the nation's past. Legislative efforts in various states to ban CRT and similar educational content have sparked significant controversy, with opponents claiming these measures aim to sanitize history and promote a narrow, patriotic narrative. Historians and educators have pushed back, arguing that such bans threaten academic freedom and the integrity of historical scholarship, replacing nuanced analysis with state-mandated perspectives.

### Enola Gay exhibition controversy

The Enola Gay aircraft's exhibit in the Smithsonian Museum has been a topic of debate in the American history wars. The exhibit was criticized by conservative politicians and veteran groups for being overly sympathetic to Japanese victims, and being overly critical to the American military. It was also criticized by historians who felt that it was dehumanizing to the victims and overly technical. This controversy has been used by educators to teach the American history wars, as it involves highly differing perspectives on how to teach a subject. It was also the subject of historian Edward Linenthal's book on the subject, History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past.
# Pilosocereus azulensis

Pilosocereus azulensis is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Pilosocereus azulensis is a tree-like or shrubby cactus that branches above its base and can grow up to 10 meters tall. Its smooth shoots, which range in color from olive green to a bluish hue, have a diameter of 8 to 9.5 centimeters. The shoots possess 6 to 12 ribs, often marked by transverse furrows. The areoles are spaced 5 to 7 millimeters apart and bear slender, opaque spines that are yellowish-brown in color. Each shoot has between 1 to 11 central spines that are 0.5 to 4 centimeters long, and 8 to 12 radial spines that spread out and measure 3 to 13 millimeters. The flowering portion of the shoots is not very prominent, with flowers emerging from areoles located on 1 to 3 ribs at the tip of the shoots or just below. These flowers are adorned with white to gray hairs up to 3 centimeters in length.
The flowers are wide-open and light green on the outside, measuring between 5.5 to 6.7 centimeters long and 4.7 to 7 centimeters in diameter. The fruits are depressingly spherical, with diameters of 4.2 to 6 centimeters, and they split open laterally to reveal magenta-colored flesh.

## Distribution

Pilosocereus azulensis can be found in Pedra Azul municipality, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1997 by Nigel Paul Taylor and Daniela Cristina Zappi. The name "azulensis" refers to its type location in Pedra Azul National Park.
# WeBank (China)

WeBank (Chinese: 微众银行) is a private Chinese neobank, founded by Tencent, Baiyeyuan, Liye Group, and other companies. Tencent is the single largest shareholder, with an estimated 30 percent ownership share. In 2019, WeBank's estimated valuation was US$21 billion.
Headquartered in Hong Kong, WeBank was approved by the regulatory authorities in December 2014, and began its operations in 2015. On January 4, 2015, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang pressed the "Enter" key on a computer terminal at the Shenzhen Qianhai WeBank office, initiating the company's first-ever loan, of CN¥35,000 (US$5,600), to a truck driver.
WeBank bank has no physical branches or outlets, and does not rely on property guarantees. Instead, it grants loans through face recognition technology and big data credit ratings. In mid-May 2015, WeBank launched WeiLiDai (微粒贷, lit. 'particulate loan'), its "micro-loan" suite of inclusive financial loan products.
In 2019, WeBank was fined 2 million yuan (US$281,710) by China's national banking regulators for violations that included irregular loan issuance, noncompliance in management appointments, and employee misconduct.
As of early 2019, WeBank was reportedly exploring options for expansion into Australia.
# Gloria Flórez

Gloria Flórez Schneider is a Colombian activist on behalf of internally displaced persons. She is the head of MINGA, an "Association for Alternative Social Policy". In 1998, she won the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, along with Berenice Celeyta, Jaime Prieto, and Mario Calixto.
In 2004, MINGA advocated on behalf of the people of the Catatumbo region, 30,000 of whom were displaced following heavy fighting. In 2009, Flórez and MINGA lobbied for an investigation into the claims of drug lord Diego Murillo that he had financed the 2002 election campaign of President Álvaro Uribe.
# Judo at the 1986 Goodwill Games

The Judo competition in the 1986 Goodwill Games were held in Moscow, Soviet Union from 17 to 21 July 1986.

## Medal overview

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Extra-lightweight (60 kg) details | Mikihiro Mukai (JPN) | Igor Zhuchkov (URS) | Khak Jon-Pak (PRK) |
| Extra-lightweight (60 kg) details | Mikihiro Mukai (JPN) | Igor Zhuchkov (URS) | Raffaele Rennella (ITA) |
| Half-lightweight (65 kg) details | Ali Khamkhoev (URS) | Igor Glyvuk (URS) | Tamás Bujkó (HUN) |
| Half-lightweight (65 kg) details | Ali Khamkhoev (URS) | Igor Glyvuk (URS) | Motohiro Koga (JPN) |
| Lightweight (71 kg) details | Igor Shkarin (URS) | Yury Sokolov (URS) | Wieslaw Blach (POL) |
| Lightweight (71 kg) details | Igor Shkarin (URS) | Yury Sokolov (URS) | Kerrith Brown (GBR) |
| Half-middleweight (78 kg) details | Vladimir Shestakov (URS) | Marcel Pietri (FRA) | Giorgio Vismara (ITA) |
| Half-middleweight (78 kg) details | Vladimir Shestakov (URS) | Marcel Pietri (FRA) | Jambalyn Ganbold (MGL) |
| Heavyweight (86 kg) details | Aleksandr Sivtsov (URS) | Vitali Pesniak (URS) | Francois Fournier (FRA) |
| Heavyweight (86 kg) details | Aleksandr Sivtsov (URS) | Vitali Pesniak (URS) | Roland Borawski (GDR) |
| Heavyweight (95 kg) details | Viktor Poddubny (URS) | Odvogin Baljinnyam (MGL) | Gilles Jaladon (FRA) |
| Heavyweight (95 kg) details | Viktor Poddubny (URS) | Odvogin Baljinnyam (MGL) | Jiri Sosna (TCH) |
| Heavyweight (+95 kg) details | Grigory Verichev (URS) | Steve Cohen (USA) | Andrzej Basik (POL) |
| Heavyweight (+95 kg) details | Grigory Verichev (URS) | Steve Cohen (USA) | Hwang Jae-gil (PRK) |
| Openweight details | Khabil Biktachev (URS) | Andrzej Basik (POL) | Dimitar Zaprianov (BUL) |
| Openweight details | Khabil Biktachev (URS) | Andrzej Basik (POL) | Ryuji Okada (JPN) |

### Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 7 | 4 | 0 | 11 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 8 | 8 | 16 | 32 |
# Reliance Broadcasting Unlimited

Reliance Broadcasting Unlimited (RBU) is a Filipino media and telecommunications firm in the Philippines. An affiliate of telecommunications company Converge ICT, RBU used to be owned an FM station (DWDU) in Clark, Pampanga, and a regional/community channel in Central Luzon (PEP TV).

## History
### Congressional franchise

On July 29, 2012, the Congressional franchise of RBU was enacted into law as Republic Act 10178.
Republic Act 10178 grants RBU a franchise to construct, install, establish, operate and maintain for commercial purposes and in the public interest, radio and/ or television broadcasting stations in the Philippines, where frequencies and/or channels are still available for radio and/or television broadcasting, including digital radio and television system, through microwave, satellite or whatever means, including the use of any new technology that may hereafter or in the future developed in the field of radio and television broadcasting, with the corresponding technological auxiliaries and facilities, special broadcast and other program and distribution services and relay stations for 25 years.

### Early years

RBU began its operations in 2013 when the ownership of FM station DWDU in Clark, Pampanga was transferred from its previous owner Information Broadcast Unlimited. It also took over the operations of the regional/community cable channel PEP TV from ACCTN.

### Venturing into satellite TV service

In July 2024, RBU began entering its new business venture after the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) has given RBU to operate a direct-to-home (DTH) satellite TV service. RBU has signed a partnership with South Korea-based telecommunications service provider KT SAT to operate DTH satellite services via Koreasat 7 transponder satellite.

## Assets
### Previous assets
#### PEP TV

PEP TV (formerly Community TV3 from 2010s to 2021) was a regional/community cable channel launched in 2004 by Angeles City Cable Television Network (ACCTN). It aired infotainment and public affairs programming catered to the Central Luzon community. On March 20, 2024, PEP TV ended its broadcast.

#### UFM

105.5 UFM (DWDU) was an FM radio station in Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga. It aired as an Adult Hits-formatted station. UFM was shut down on April 2024.
# List of Japanese writers: S

The following is a list of Japanese writers whose family name begins with the letter S.
* Saigyō (1118–1190)
* Saitō Mokichi (1882–1953)
* Saitō Ryokuu (1868–1904)
* Saitō Sakae (born 1933)
* Sakaguchi Ango (1906–1955)
* Saotome Mitsugu (born 1926)
* Sasaki Nobutsuna
* Sata Ineko (1904–1998)
* Sei Shōnagon
* Seii James Allen Kōichi Moriwaki
* Senge Motomaro (1888–1948)
* Shiba Ryōtarō (born 1923)
* Shibusawa Tatsuhiko (1928–1987)
* Shiga Mitsuko (1885–1956)
* Shiga Naoya (1883–1971)
* Shimada Masahiko (born 1961)
* Shimaki Kensaku (1903–1945)
* Shimao Toshio (1917–1986)
* Shimazaki Tōson (1872–1943)
* Shimizu Motoyoshi (born 1918)
* Shimizu Satomu (see Yamamoto Shūgorō)
* Shimizu Shikin (1868–1933)
* Shimizu Yoshinori (born 1947)
* Shiono Nanami (born 1937)
* Shiraki Shizu (1895–1918)
* Shōno Junzō (1921–2009)
* Sono Ayako (1931–2025)
* Sonoike Kin'yuki (1886–1974)
* Suematsu Kenchō (1855–1920)
* SunSunSun (born 1993)
* Suzuki Kōji (born 1957)
* Suzuki Miekichi (1882–1936)
* Suzuki Hiromi (dates unknown)
# Jillian Edwards

Jillian Anita Chapman, known professionally as Jillian Edwards, is an American singer-songwriter who primarily plays indie folk and indie pop. She has released five albums; Galaxies & Such in 2009, Headfirst in 2011, Daydream, All My Christmases in 2014, and Covers in 2016.

## Early life

Edwards was born in Dallas and grew up in Richardson, Texas. After graduating from Lloyd V. Berkner High School in Richardson, she attended Baylor University in Waco, Texas, where she learned and honed her craft by performing at local coffee shops.

## Career

Edwards' music recording career started in August 2009, with her self-released EP Galaxies & Such. Her next release, Headfirst, was released in November 2011. The project was her first to chart on Billboard, where it placed on five charts: The Billboard 200 at No. 187, Folk Albums at No. 6, Rock Albums at No. 32, Independent Albums at No. 28, and Heatseekers Albums at No. 2. In March 2014, she released the studio album Daydream with My Little Gypsy Records. The album was placed on three Billboard magazine charts, where it peaked at No. 6 on Folk Albums, No. 33 on Independent Albums, and No. 6 on Heatseekers Albums. She released a Christmas EP, All My Christmases, in November 2014, by My Little Gypsy Records. In July 2016, she started a campaign to crowdfund her next full-length project, an album of cover songs, through PledgeMusic.
The album, titled Covers, was fully funded and released in November 2016. It includes Edwards' own renditions of popular songs from various genres and eras such as "God Only Knows" by The Beach Boys, "No One" by Alicia Keys, "When a Man Loves a Woman" by Percy Sledge, and "I Want You to Want Me" by Cheap Trick. Edwards' cover of the Bright Eyes song "First Day of My Life" was used in a Citibank Citi Rewards+ Card credit card television advertising commercial which aired in the United States.

## Personal life

Edwards married Colony House drummer, Will Franklin Chapman, in December 2012. Chapman is the son of prominent Christian artist Steven Curtis Chapman. The couple live in Nashville. They are Christians.

## Discography

List of musical works, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US FOLK | US HEAT | US INDIE | US ROCK |
| Galaxies & Such | Released: August 28, 2009 Label: Jillian Edwards CD, digital download | — | — | — | — | — |
| Headfirst | Released: November 21, 2011 Label: Jillian Edwards CD, digital download | 187 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 32 |
| Daydream | Released: March 11, 2014 Label: My Little Gypsy CD, digital download | — | 6 | 6 | 33 | — |
| All My Christmases | Released: September 1, 2014 Label: My Little Gypsy CD, digital download | — | — | — | — | — |
| Covers | Released: November 18, 2016 Label: My Little Gypsy CD, digital download | — | — | — | — | — |
# Río Piedras station

Río Piedras is a rapid transit station in the San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico. It is located between Cupey and Universidad stations on the only line of the Tren Urbano system, in the downtown area of Río Piedras (Río Piedras Pueblo), in the city of San Juan. The station is named after Río Piedras where it is located, itself named after the Piedras River which crosses the area. The trial service ran in 2004, however, the regular service only started on 6 June 2005.

## Nearby

* Río Piedras Pueblo (downtown Río Piedras)
* José de Diego pedestrian street
* Plaza del Mercado de Río Piedras (Río Piedras marketplace building)
* University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras campus

## Gallery

* Northern entrance of the station
* Río Piedras entrance to the station
* View from the platform. The unused eastward tunnel is intended for a possible future extension of the Tren Urbano system to Carolina.
# Vigra transmitter

Vigra transmitter was a transmitter facility for medium wave broadcasting near Vigra in Norway. The Vigra transmitter was inaugurated by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) in 1934 (91 years ago) (1934). It was used until 1953 for transmission with a T-antenna. This antenna was replaced in 1952/53 by a guyed, steel-tube mast radiator insulated against the earth with a height of 243 metres. In 1999, the height of the mast was reduced for air traffic safety reasons to 232 metres.
The Vigra transmitter frequency was 630 kHz with a power of 100 kilowatts, enabling it to be received at night in much of Europe, with the daytime signal taking in Iceland, the Faroes, Shetland and Orkney Islands, Scotland and up to Andøya Island in Norway.
The service was shut down on June 30, 2011 (13 years ago) (2011-06-30), and the 232 m (761 ft) high antenna was demolished on September 8, 2011 with help from the Norwegian Armed Forces using explosives.
# 1965–66 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team

The 1965–66 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Technology during the 1965–66 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 14th year head coach Samuel Cozen, played their home games at Sayre High School and were members of the College–Southern division of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC).
The team finished the regular season 19–1, and finished in 1st place in the MAC in the regular season.
Drexel reached the finals of the MAC tournament, where they lost to Albright.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | High points | High rebounds | High assists | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season |||||||||
| Unknown* | | Delaware Valley | W 92–63 | 1–0 | – | – | – | |
| Unknown | | Upsala | W 72–67 | 2–0 (1–0) | – | – | – | |
| December 17, 1965 | | at Swarthmore | W 84–58 | 3–0 (2–0) | – | – | – | |
| Unknown* | | vs. Mansfield | W 91–62 | 4–0 | – | – | – | |
| December 1965* | | vs. Cheyney | L 51–72 | 4–1 | – | – | – | |
| Unknown* | | Delaware | W 66–61 | 5–1 | – | – | – | |
| January 11, 1966 | | at Lebanon Valley | W 63–60 | 6–1 (3–0) | – | – | – | |
| Unknown* | | West Chester | W 73–67 $^{2OT}$ | 7–1 | – | – | – | |
| Unknown | | Ursinus | W 72–61 | 8–1 (4–0) | – | – | – | |
| Unknown | | Pennsylvania Military College | W 55–34 | 9–1 (5–0) | – | – | – | |
| Unknown | | Moravian | W 63–46 | 10–1 (6–0) | – | – | – | |
| Unknown* | | Rider | W 92–84 $^{OT}$ | 11–1 | – | – | – | |
| January 29, 1966 | | at Franklin & Marshall | W 76–60 | 12–1 (7–0) | – | – | – | |
| February 2, 1966 | | at Swarthmore | W 85–48 | 13–1 (8–0) | – | – | – | |
| Unknown* | | Delaware | W 82–76 | 14–1 | – | – | – | |
| February 9, 1966 | | at Haverford | W 56–49 | 15–1 (9–0) | – | – | – | Ryan Gym Haverford, PA |
| February 12, 1966 | | Johns Hopkins | W 86–52 | 16–1 (10–0) | – | – | – | Sayre High School Philadelphia, PA |
| Unknown | | Wagner | W 84–58 | 17–1 (11–0) | – | – | – | |
| February 19, 1966 | | at Scranton | W 67–65 | 18–1 (12–0) | – | – | – | Scranton, PA |
| Unknown* | | Muhlenberg | W 93–50 | 19–1 | – | – | – | |
| 1966 Middle Atlantic Conference men's basketball tournament |||||||||
| February 25, 1966 | (1) | vs. (2) Haverford Semifinals | W 61–33 | 20–1 | – | – | – | Saint Joseph's Field House Philadelphia, PA |
| February 26, 1966 | (1) | vs. (2) Albright Conference Championship | L 45–58 | 20–2 | – | – | – | Saint Joseph's Field House Philadelphia, PA |
| 1966 NCAA College Division basketball tournament |||||||||
| March 4, 1966 7:30 pm | | vs. Long Island Regional semifinals | L 54–62 | 20–3 | – | – | – | Albright Field House (3,200) Reading, PA |
| March 5, 1966 | | vs. Albright Regional third place Game | L 61–78 | 20–4 | – | – | – | Albright Field House Reading, PA |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. |||||||||