OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Netherlands men's national goalball team

Netherlands men's national goalball team is the Netherlands men's national team. Goalball is a team sport designed specifically for athletes with a vision impairment. The team takes part in international competitions.

## Paralympic Games

At the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Netherlands, twelve teams took part. The team finished third. New York hosted the 1984 Summer Paralympics where thirteen teams participated and the team finished ninth.

## World Championships

IBSA World Goalball Championships have been held every four years from 1978. The men's team had represented the country in these championships in 1982, 1986, 1990, and 1994.

## Regional championships

The team has competed in the IBSA Europe goalball region. Groups A and C are held one year, and Group B the following year. Strong teams move towards Group A.
The team has participated in the IBSA goalball regional championships, including coming third in the inaugural 1983 Greeve (Denmark) championships, and attending the 1985 Olsztyn, 1987 Milton Keynes (coming second), 1989 Vejle, 1991 Lahti, and 1993 Loughborough championships. The team came third in the C Division 2007 Antalya championships, and second in the C Division 2009 Albufeira championships, attended the B Division 2010 Assens championship, before continuing in the C Division with the 2011 Bialystok championships.
# Louise Doris Adams

Louise Doris Adams (2 July 1889 – 24 December 1965) was a British mathematics educator and school inspector (HMI) who wrote the 1953 book A Background to Primary School Mathematics (Oxford University Press) and became president of the Mathematical Association for 1959.

## Life

Adams earned a degree from Bedford College, London, with second-class honours in mathematics in 1911. Her work as an inspector was centred on the West Country and particularly Bristol; she retired from the inspectorate in 1950.
She joined the Mathematical Association in approximately 1915, and was a member for 51 years; she became a member of the Teaching Sub-Committee of the Mathematical Association in 1946, of which she became Chairman in 1954 and remained a member until her death. She was also a member of the Applications, Arithmetic and Secondary Modern Sub-Committees. When she became president of the Mathematical Association in 1959, she became only the second woman to hold that office since the association's founding in 1871, after Mary Cartwright in 1951, and the second HMI, after W. C. Fletcher in 1939.
She died in 1965.

## Contributions

Adams had "considerable experience as a teacher and inspector" and wrote her book, A Background to Primary School Mathematics (1953), on the basis of that experience. It was aimed at teachers of primary-school mathematics, and used case studies from approximately 80 students to advocate linking the teaching of mathematics to the individual experiences of the students. Her book "inspired many teachers" and prefigured a greater emphasis on play with mathematical tools over rote learning.
As a member of the Teaching Sub-Committee of the Mathematical Association, Adams helped shift the association's focus "from teaching to learning" and from what should be taught to how it should be taught, and promoted the inclusion of primary as well as secondary education within the project's scope. Both her book and her presidential address to the Mathematical Association were a major impetus to the reform of mathematical education in the UK, as was the Teaching Sub-Committee's 1955 report The Teaching of Mathematics in Primary Schools, which she was instrumental in writing.
# Procollagen galactosyltransferase

In enzymology, a procollagen galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-galactose + procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + procollagen 5-(D-galactosyloxy)-L-lysine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-galactose and procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine, whereas its two products are UDP and procollagen 5-(D-galactosyloxy)-L-lysine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-galactose:procollagen-5-hydroxy-L-lysine D-galactosyltransferase. Other names in common use include hydroxylysine galactosyltransferase, collagen galactosyltransferase, collagen hydroxylysyl galactosyltransferase, UDP galactose-collagen galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphogalactose-collagen galactosyltransferase, and UDPgalactose:5-hydroxylysine-collagen galactosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation.

## Structure and functons of procollagen galactosyltransferase 1

Procollagen galactosyltransferase 1 (GT251), encoded by the COLGALT1 gene, plays a crucial role in lysyl O-linked glycosylation and the maturation of collagen. GT251 consists of two galactosyltransferase domains (GalT-N and GalT-C) and is stabilized in a dimeric form. The GT251 dimer can further associate with LH3 (encoded by PLOD3) to form a heterotetrameric complex, known as the KOGG complex (Lysyl Hydroxylation-Galactosylation-Glucosylation complex). Within this complex, three key enzymatic reactions in lysine O-linked glycosylation are coordinately catalyzed by LH3 and GT251, ensuring proper collagen modification and structural integrity.
# MC Chickaboo

MC Chickaboo is an English rapper. In 2002, her collaboration with Timo Maas', "Shifter", went to number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart.
MC Chickaboo started out in Birmingham in 1992 with GE Real working the big raves such as Fantasia, Dreamscape and Jungle Fever. Whilst working in the electronic music scene, Chickaboo collaborated with producers including DJ Dazee, DJ Craze, Jumping Jack Frost, DJ Storm, DJ Bailey, Goldie and Afrika Bambaata.
Chickaboo exploded into the breakbeat scene and before long was working with top producers and DJs alike including Timo Maas, Rennie Pilgrem and Superstyle Deluxe, among others. She is the frontwoman for Rennie Pilgrem's band TCR Allstars who have performed at a number of festivals and clubs including Glade, Glastonbury and Fabric. It was with Rennie Pilgrem and BLIM she won "best song" at Breakspoll 2006.
She has written, performed and recorded vocals for many producers including: Timo Maas, Rennie Pilgrem, General Midi, Suda (Faithless), Bitches Brew, Jeans Jacques Smoothie, Stabilizer, Superstyle Deluxe and BLIM. In 2004, Chickaboo started working with the original Funky Dred Jazzie B OBE and regularly tours with the Soul II Soul Sound System, which includes festivals, intimate parties, corporate events and the Back II Life festival in Antigua, as well as having supported artists like Alicia Keys, Mary J. Blige and Blondie.
# Daniel Dubuisson

Daniel Dubuisson (born: 03 February 1950) is a French historian and bestselling author.

## Biography

He was born on 03 February 1950 to Andre and Micheline Decleir.
He got married on July 1, 1977 to Christine.

## Education

He completed his PhD in history at the University of Lille III.

## Career

He has served as an administrator of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
# Spectroscopy (magazine)

Spectroscopy is a trade magazine published since 1985. Spectroscopy has an editorial goal to promote and support the use of spectroscopic instrumentation in applied research, environmental testing, quality control, and the life sciences.
Spectroscopy covers many techniques from analytical chemistry to include: atomic absorption and emission (including plasma-based methods such as ICP and ICP-MS); ultraviolet spectroscopy, visible spectroscopy; infrared spectroscopy (including FT-IR and Near-infrared spectroscopy; fluorescence, phosphorescence, and luminescence; Raman spectroscopy and FT-Raman; X-ray (XRF, XRD, and microanalysis); mass spectrometry; magnetic resonance (NMR, EPR, MRI); surface analysis (ESCA, SIMS, Auger); and laser-based spectroscopic techniques.
# Up from the Ashes (Burn Halo album)

Up from the Ashes is the second album by American hard rock band Burn Halo, released on June 28, 2011, through Rawkhead Records.
Frontman James Hart has commented that this is the band's first effort written and recorded as a band, as the band's previous album was all written by Hart himself with outside writers, and recorded by Hart with session musicians.
The first single, "Tear It Down" was released on iTunes on April 19, 2011. On June 16, 2011, the band streamed "Dakota", another new song from the upcoming album, on Revolver Magazine's website, as well as on their Facebook page. On July 7, 2011, the music video for "Tear It Down" made its debut.

## Personnel

* James Hart – lead vocals
* Joey Roxx – lead guitar
* Brandon Lynn – rhythm guitar
* Aaron Boehler – bass
* Dillon Ray – drums, percussion
# Fick feeling

"Fick Feeling" (English: Got the feeling) is a song by Swedish duo Samir & Viktor. The song was released in Sweden as a digital download on 25 May 2016. The song peaked at number 11 on the Swedish Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 25 May 2016 | Digital download | Warner Music Sweden |
# John Bonnycastle

John Bonnycastle (baptized 29 December 1751 in Hardwick or Whitchurch, England – 15 May 1821 in Woolwich, England) was an English teacher of mathematics and author.

## Life

John Bonnycastle was born in Buckinghamshire, in about 1750. Nothing is known of his family or early life, but he went to London where he established an Academy. He became a tutor to the two sons of the Earl of Pontefract at Easton in Northumberland. Between 1782 and 1785, he was appointed Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, where he remained until his death on 15 May 1821.
He was a prolific writer, and wrote for the early volumes of Rees's Cyclopædia, about algebra, analysis and astronomy.

## Family

At the age of 19, he married Miss Rolt, but she died young. On Oct.7th, 1786 he married Brigette Newell with whom he had six children Charlotte, William, Mary, Sir Richard (Royal Engineer/Author), Humphrey and Charles.
His son Richard Henry Bonnycastle settled in Canada, where the family became quite well known in Winnipeg and Calgary.
His son, Charles Bonnycastle (1796-1840) became a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Virginia.

## Writings

* The Scholar's guide to Arithmetic, 1780
* Introduction to Algebra, 1782
* Introduction to Astronomy, 1786 (7th edition 1816)
* Euclid's 'Elements' with notes, 1789
* A Treatise on Plane and Spherical Geometry, 1806
* A Treatise of Algebra, 1813
# Scott Calderwood

Scott Calderwood (born 11 March 1978) is an English football coach and former player.
Calderwood is the son of Jimmy Calderwood and has played for a number of Dutch clubs, including Willem II, Heracles Almelo and SV Babberich.
Scott lives in Doetinchem and is owner of a fitnessclub.

## Coaching career

Calderwood started his manager career at DZC '68 in 2008. He then became the assistant manager for Ross County on 21 February 2011 under his father Jimmy Calderwood. He left the position three months later, and moved to Dubai for four months where he worked four months, before returning in the summer 2011, and then he became the manager of AVW '66 which he was until August 2012. He was also account manager at Heracles Almelo from March 2012. But in October 2012 he left the clubs for an adventure in Dubai at Hatta Club. Six games later, he was fired in December 2012. He then returned to his job as an account manager at Heracles Almelo.
In the summer 2013, he became the manager of SP Silvolde once again which he was until June 2016. However, he was also appointed as assistant manager for Go Ahead Eagles in June 2015 until June 2016, alongside his manager job at SP Silvolde.
In the summer 2016, Calderwood then became the manager of SV DFS. In January 2019 it was announced, that Calderwood would take a break after the season, but however, he decided to step back already in April 2019. During his time at SV DFS, Calderwood also had several positions at FC Dordrecht. From the summer 2018 until January 2019, he was also the manager of the clubs U-21 team, the assistant coach of the first team and the caretaker manager from mid November until the end of 2018.
On 29 November 2019, he was appointed manager of DOVO.

### Agency & Fitness

In 2011, Calderwood also founded Soccerfitness by Scott Calderwood.
# William B. Blount

William B. "Bill" Blount (born 1953) is an investment banker, bond underwriter, and former Alabama Democratic Party chairman. In 2009, he pled guilty to federal bribery and conspiracy charges in exchange for testimony against former Birmingham, Alabama, mayor Larry Langford. He was represented by former Alabama Lieutenant Governor and Attorney General Bill Baxley Blount received a full pardon on January 24, 2017 from the Alabama Pardons and Paroles Board.

## Education

Blount is a 1975 graduate of the University of Alabama, where he served as President of the Student Government Association (SGA). He graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law in 1978 and did graduate work in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Blount was a partner with a large regional investment banking firm in Montgomery for six years before creating and co-owning the firm Blount Parrish & Co. in 1985. While in the investment banking business, he completed hundreds of tax-exempt and taxable financings for public utilities, hospitals, corporations, cities, counties, school boards and other entities. Blount also founded or co-founded several other companies involved in solid waste handling, communications, publishing and manufacturing.
Blount was also the chairman of the Alabama Democratic Party from 1991 to 1995.

## 2008 Federal Charges

In December 2007, Blount and Mayor Langford were subpoenaed to a U. S. District Court in Miami, Florida to testify. Both refused. On December 1, 2008, Blount and Langford were given a 101 count indictment including charges of creating "pay to play" schemes in which they personally profited from Jefferson County's sewer bond deals.
The indictment charged that between 2003 and 2006, former Birmingham mayor Larry Langford received payments totaling $235,000 from Blount. Prosecutors also alleged that Blount bought Langford expensive gifts such as Tourneau and Rolex watches totaling about $22,000 and luxury clothing during trips to New York City, where the commissioners discussed bond deals with Wall Street. On August 18, 2009, Blount pled guilty to one count of conspiracy and one count of bribery and agreed to forfeit $1 million. Blount was sentenced to federal prison on February 26, 2010 for 4 years and 4 months. He served 29 months and was released to federal probation in October 2012.
On January 24 of 2017, Blount was granted a full pardon by the State of Alabama Pardons and Paroles Board.
# Untouchable (Johnny Ruffo song)

"Untouchable" is the third single by Australian singer Johnny Ruffo. It was written by Ruffo, Michael Tan, Cliff Raux, and Gary Pinto, and produced by Michael Tan and Louis Schoorl. It was released on 12 July 2013.

## Background

While talking about the track, Ruffo said "If you listen to the artists that influenced me – Justin Timberlake, Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder and Queen – and you listen to their vocal production, it's really intricate. We really tried to emulate the sound of a Quincy Jones-type production on this song. The idea was trying to bring some of the old skool vibe back, and I think that's sort of making a return with artists like Bruno Mars, Daft Punk/Pharrell and Robin Thicke anyway. In that sense it's actually the perfect time to release a song like this."

## Promotion

Ruffo did a number of in-store performances in Westfield throughout July in Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia as well as a performance on Sunrise on July 25, 2013.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Untouchable" :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 39 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Untouchable" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 12 July 2013 | Digital download | Sony Music Australia |
# Spottiswoode (surname)

Spottiswoode, also Spottiswood, is a surname of Scottish origin. It was first used by Robert de Spottiswoode and his descendants.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alicia Ann Spottiswoode (1810–1900), Scottish songwriter
* Andrew Spottiswoode (1787–1866), British politician
* Frank Spottiswoode, English professional rugby league footballer of the 1900s
* Frank Spottiswoode Aitken (1868–1933), Scottish-American silent film actor
* James Spottiswood (1567-1645), bishop, 2nd son of next
* John Spottiswood (1510-1585), religious reformer
* John Spottiswoode (1565–1633), Archbishop of St Andrews, elder son of prec.
* Jonathan Spottiswoode (born 1964), British musician, writer, and filmmaker
* Roger Spottiswoode (born 1945), Canadian-British film director and screenwriter
* William Spottiswoode, FRS (1825–1883), English mathematician and physicist, son of Andrew
# Larry Ely

Lawrence Orlo Ely Jr. (born December 19, 1947) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Cincinnati Bengals and Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes. He also played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the BC Lions and in the World Football League (WFL) for the Florida Blazers.
# Colin Hannaford

Colin William Barter Hannaford was a British mathematics educator, author, and advocate for education reform.

## Early life, education, and career

Hannaford was born in 1943 in Plymouth, England during a bombing raid. He joined the British Army at the age of 17, where he earned a degree in mechanical engineering in 1967.
At the age of 29, Hannaford was involuntarily committed to an army psychiatric hospital. Hannaford claims the incident was politically motivated, in response to his criticism of British policy in Ireland. After three weeks, he was found sane and released.
After retiring from the army, Hannaford trained as a mathematics teacher at the University of Cambridge from 1975 to 1976. In 1976, he began teaching mathematics at Magdalen College School in Oxford, England. He then became the head of mathematics at the European School in Culham, where he taught for several decades, until 2004.

## Education reform

Based on his experience as a mathematics teacher, Hannaford has advocated for a major shift in mathematics education to focus on critical thinking instead of memorization. He has described his teaching philosophy as an application of the Socratic method to the classroom.
In 2009, Hannaford hosted a conference for the Qatar Foundation at Windsor Castle called Giving Peace a Voice, which aimed to show that children and students can practice critical and receptive discourse in mathematics lessons.
In 2014, Hannaford published his book Educating Messiahs, a collection of essays that he had previously shared with former students on Facebook, in which he expresses his hopes to teach students to think critically and learn to respectfully debate and disagree with one another.
In 2018, Hannaford published a booklet from the point of view of his dog, Amadeus, which gained the support of Blackwell's in Oxford, who provided free copies for children. In this booklet, he outlines his wish for students to no longer be categorised by perceived academic success.

## Books

* 473959 (2007), ISBN 978-1425109424
* Educating Messiahs (2014), ISBN 978-1-4669-9401-0
* Amadeus Teaches: Learning Together, Staying Strong (2018), ISBN 978-1720192152
* APE BRAINS TO COSMIC MINDS: the painful evolution of humankind (2018), ISBN 978-1790477630
* God is Evolution: Harvest of Souls (2019), ISBN 978-1708316785
* A TIDAL WAVE OF HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS: To Stop Wars (2021), ASIN B09R4HLTWW

## Awards and honours

Hannaford was nominated for the Canadian Parliament Peace Prize in 1998, and won the Upton Sinclair Award for Educational Innovation in 2008.
Hannaford received the Chadwick Prize for best essay by the Oxford Philosophical Society in 1996 for a paper titled "A THESIS: That the Development of a Rational, Innovative Society, Internally Harmonious and Tolerant of Dissent, Depends on Understanding the Original Connection between Mathematics and Democracy".
# Thomas Ritchie (judge)

Thomas Ritchie (September 21, 1777 – November 13, 1852) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1806 to 1824.
He was born in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, the son of John Ritchie and Alicia Maria Le Cain. He studied law with Thomas Henry Barclay and took over Barclay's practice in 1799. Ritchie married Elizabeth Wildman Johnston, who was the daughter of Elizabeth Lichtenstein, in 1807. In 1823, he married Elizabeth Best after his first wife died in a bedroom fire. In 1824, he resigned his seat in the provincial assembly after he was named judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for the western division. In 1831, he was named president of the Court of General Sessions for the western district. He served on the bench until 1841. He also was president of the board of health and lieutenant-colonel in the militia. Ritchie married Anne Bond, the daughter of Joseph Norman Bond, in 1831 after his second wife died, having been thrown from a horse. He died at Annapolis Royal at the age of 75.
His son John William Ritchie served in the province's Legislative Council and in the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia and is considered one of the Fathers of Confederation. His son William Johnstone Ritchie served as Chief Justice of Canada.
# Martin Isaksson

Martin Isaksson (1921–2001), was Governor of Åland from 1972 to 1982. He had previously served as Lantråd of Åland from 1967 to 1972. Later, he served as Finnish Ambassador to Iceland.