OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eruvadi

Eruvadi is a small town panchayath in Tirunelveli district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

The spread of Islam led to the city's expansion between 400 and 700 years ago. According to local tradition, Eruvadi was subject to Islamic conquest by a Sufi warrior-saint named Saiyid Ibrahim with his 3,000 warrior disciples, in the twelfth century. The city has spread to Puliyur on the north side of the river with the streets ending at the river bank. The ancient people of Eruvadi were good at cultivation, trade and finance; they joined with the army of King Pandian Kulasekaran and went to fight with Cheran King and won the battle near Panakudi when Cheran King tried to occupy the Pandian kingdom. Eruvadi is also called Pulianjuvanam. There is an inscription at Muhaam Jumma Masjid about the name Pulianjuvanam.

## Demography

* Islam (58.41%)
* Hinduism (36.61%)
* Christianity (4.98%)

### Religion

Eruvadi has Muslim, Hindu and Christian population and each community has their place of worship.
* Total - 18068
* Muslims - 58.41%
* Hindus - 36.61%
* Christians - 4.98%

## Adjacent communities

* Kanniyakumari
* Papanasam
* Thirukkurungudi
vtePlaces adjacent to Eruvadi :
Eruvadi :
* The seventh street of Eruvadi. At the background is the "oosi pothai" and "irattai pothai".
* The view on the direction of "elavanikkudi pothai" from the Baith-As-Salaam masjid minera.
* Some of the houses in the 7th and 6th street. The 6th street is where you can see the electrical posts.
* The view of the houses, as seen directly under your feet from the Baith-As-Salaam masjid minera.
* Another view of Eruvadi North Main Road.
# Kentarō Haneda

Kentarō Haneda (羽田 健太郎, Haneda Kentarō, January 12, 1949 – June 2, 2007) was a Japanese pianist, composer and arranger. He composed for popular anime series, movies and video games. His popular name was Haneken.

## Biography

Haneda was born in Tokyo, Japan. After graduating from the Toho Gakuen School of Music, he taught as a professor at the Tokyo College of Music. He was best known as the composer of Wizardry—which was ported to NES and SNES console by Ascii at early 1990—, The Super Dimension Fortress Macross series, Barefoot Gen, Ys Symphony, Symphony Sorcerian and Genso Suikoden Ongaku-shu.
He died of liver cancer on June 2, 2007, at the age of 58.

## Selected works
### Anime soundtracks

* The Adventure of Kohsuke Kindaichi (1977)
* Treasure Island (1978)
* Space Warrior Baldios (1980)
* The White Whale of Mu (1980)
* Kyoufu Densetsu Kaiki! Frankenstein (TV movie, 1981)
* Manga Mito Kōmon (1981)
* Natsu e no Tobira (1981)
* Thunderbirds 2086 (Scientific Rescue Team Technoboyger) (1982)
* Space Cobra (1982)
* The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (1982)
* Super Dimension Century Orguss (1983)
* Final Yamato (film, 1983)
* Barefoot Gen (film, 1983)
* Bagi, the Monster of Mighty Nature (TV movie, 1984)
* God Mazinger (1984)
* Macross: Do You Remember Love? (film, 1984)
* Sherlock Hound (1984)
* Odin: Photon Sailer Starlight (film, 1985)
* Onegai! Samia Don (1985)
* Barefoot Gen 2 (film, 1986)
* Galaxy Investigation 2100: Border Planet (TV movie, 1986)
* Prefectural Earth Defense Force (OVA, 1986, with Masahiru Komatsu)
* Metal Armor Dragonar (1987, with Toshiyuki Watanabe)
* Samurai Gold (OVA, 1987)
* Project A-ko 4: FINAL (OVA, 1989)
* Sunset on Third Street (1990)
* Dear Brother (1991)
* Genji (OVA, 1992)
* Mikeneko Holmes: The Lord of Ghost Castle (OVA, 1992)

### Game soundtracks

* Wizardry series (Famicom and Super Famicom ports)
* Suikoden

### Live-action TV

* Bakuryū Sentai Abaranger (2003)

### Live-action movies

* Virus (1980)
* Bye-Bye Jupiter (1984)
* Baby Elephant Story: The Angel Who Descended to Earth (1986)
# Tschoon Su Kim

Tschoon Su Kim, also Kim, Tschoon-Su (Korean: 김춘수; born in 1957 in South Korea), is a Korean painter. He is a professor at Seoul National University and paints only in blue.

## Life

Tschoon Su Kim made his studies at different Universities in Korea and the USA, i.e. at Seoul National University, California State University and New York University Graduate School. In 1991 he participated in the 10th Triangle Artists Workshop, Pine Plains, New York. Kim made his research at Universidad de Alcala in Spain in 2003. Since 1996 he work as a professor for Fine Arts at Seoul National University.
He lives and works near Seoul.

## Work

Tschoon Su Kim's work is rooted in a tradition of gestural abstraction and the use of the color blue. Since 1990 Kim has been painting almost exclusively in blue. He researches the color's different shades in work series called Ultramarine, Blanco y Azul or Weiss und Blau and herein wakens up associations of water, heaven or trees without really having painted them.
"And that, again, means that Tschoon Su Kim's images are not only about distributed form, but also about painting itself. So they constitute an innovation of tradition, which makes them important, and of great import on contemporary art."
# Kim Yusob

Kim Yusob (born 1959 in Gwangju) is a South Korean artist who lives and works in Berlin, Germany and Seoul, South Korea.

## Biography

After graduating from the Department of Fine Art at Chosun University, Gwangju, in 1983 Kim Yusob moved to Berlin. There he studied both at the Kunsthochschule Weissensee in East Berlin and at the Western Universität der Künste (University of the Arts). 1995 he became Meisterschüler (Master Disciple) of Wolfgang Petrick. Since 1996 Kim has been teaching at Chosun University, where he completed Graduate School in 2001. From 2007 on he has been teaching at the Universität der Künste (University of the Arts). In 2014 he became Professor of Painting at Chosun University.

## Works

Within his oeuvre Kim Yusob aims at providing new impulses for abstract expressionism. His process of painting unites religious, philosophical and Anthroposophical aspects. Much is left to hazard, for Kim considers his art a seismogram of his inner world. The (in an alchemical analogy) "first matter" of his painting is an amorphous and indefinite liquid mass. Thus the basic material already contains the final work of art. The artist merely brings it to light during the process of painting. Kim's conceit of a pre-defined matter closely resembles the Aristotelian concept of a teleological hyle, and has also been shared by artists such as Michelangelo or Edwin Landseer. Due to Kim's background it is also rooted in Daoism and the I Ching. Furthermore, Kim obtains a typical effect by applying special technique of decelerating the colours’ drying: Such their characteristic material quality prevails.

## Exhibitions (selection)

Source:
* A Landscape of Invisible Words - Gwangju Museum of Art (2023)
* solo show: Kim Yusob - Energy Flash – Galerie Michael Schultz, Berlin (2014)
* solo show: SPIRIT-PURE, Gallery Gahoedong60, Seoul (2012)
* solo show: Kim Yusob - Energy development - Kunsthalle Rostock (2012)
* Visions Of Paradise - Python Gallery, Erlenbach, Switzerland (2012)
* Black painting - The spirit of the Abstract - Nuri Gallery, Goyang Cultural Foundation Oulim Nuri, Ilsan (Korea) (2012)
* solo show: 'Kim Yusob - Gebanntes Licht – Galerie Michael Schultz, Berlin (2011)
* solo show: Kim Yusob - Galerie Helmut Leger, Munich (2010)
* solo show: Kim Yusob - CAS / Contemporary Art Space, Salzburg (2010)
* Feng Lu (China) - Skulpturen / Yusob Kim (Korea) Malerei - Der Mensch im Quadrat - KUNSTKABINETT, Regensburg (2008)
* Schwarze Bilder – Ephraim-Palais, Stadtmuseum Berlin (2006)
* Deep Action - Wolfgang Petrick und Meisterschüler (1975 – 2005) - Georg Kolbe Museum, Berlin (2005)

## Publications

* Kim Yusob: Schwarze Bilder (exhibition catalogue), Museum Ephraim-Palais, Berlin 2006.
* Ursel Berger, Lothar Romain, Karlheinz Lüdeking, James Kalm (edd.), Deep Action. Wolfgang Petrick und Meisterschüler. 1975-2000. (exhibition catalogue), Berlin 2005.
# Liberation of Kuwait campaign

The Liberation of Kuwait campaign was between 24 and 28 February 1991, consisting of a major ground offensive into Iraqi-occupied Kuwait following the successful Gulf War air campaign. Approximately 650,000 troops of the American-led 42-country coalition swept into Kuwait to find the bulk of the 500,000 Iraqi troops surrendering en masse, but there were still pockets of resistance in some parts of the country. A particularly fierce battle took place at Kuwait International Airport, where Iraqi troops, seemingly unaware that a retreat order had been issued to them, continued to fight against the coalition's advance. By the end of February, Kuwait was declared free of the Iraqi occupation. The coalition then proceeded to push into Iraq, where the majority of the fighting occurred. Shortly thereafter, combat operations ceased and the Gulf War was brought to a close.

## Prelude

A force composed of 40 amphibious assault ships was stationed off the coast of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. It was the largest such force to be assembled since the Battle of Inchon. Days before the attack, an amphibious force made repeated feint attacks and landings at Kuwait City, attempting to fool the Iraqis into thinking the coalition would attack via amphibious assault. Instead, the troops were to enter the southern border of Kuwait.

## Campaign

At 4 a.m. on 24 February, after being shelled for months and under the constant threat of a gas attack, the U.S. 1st and 2nd Marine Divisions crossed into Kuwait. They maneuvered around vast systems of barbed wire, minefields, and trenches. Once in Kuwait, they headed towards Kuwait City. The troops themselves encountered little resistance and, apart from several minor tank battles, were met primarily by surrendering soldiers. The general pattern was that coalition troops would encounter Iraqi soldiers who would put up a brief fight before deciding to surrender.
On 27 February, Saddam Hussein issued a retreat order to his troops in Kuwait; however, one unit of Iraqi troops appeared to have not gotten the retreat order. When the U.S. Marines arrived at Kuwait International Airport, they encountered fierce resistance, and it took them several hours to gain control and secure the airport. As part of the retreat order, the Iraqis carried out a "scorched earth" policy that included setting hundreds of oil wells on fire in an effort to destroy the Kuwaiti economy. After the battle at Kuwait International Airport, the U.S. Marines stopped at the outskirts of Kuwait City, allowing their coalition allies to take and occupy Kuwait City, effectively ending combat operations in the Kuwaiti theater of the war.

## Result

After four days of fighting, all Iraqi troops were expelled from Kuwait, ending a nearly seven-month occupation of Kuwait by Iraq. A little over 1,100 casualties were suffered by the Coalition. Estimates of Iraqi casualties range from 30,000 to 150,000. Iraq lost thousands of vehicles, while the advancing Coalition lost relatively few; Iraq's Soviet T-72 tanks proved no match for the American M1 Abrams and British Challenger tanks.
# 1967–68 Scottish Cup

The 1967–68 Scottish Cup was the 83rd staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Dunfermline Athletic who defeated Heart of Midlothian in the final.

## Preliminary round 1

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Dumbarton | 0 – 0 | Berwick Rangers |
| Elgin City | 3 – 1 | Albion Rovers |
| Fraserburgh | 1 – 4 | East Stirlingshire |
| Hawick Royal Albert | 4 – 0 | Vale of Leithen |
| Stranraer | 2 – 2 | Stenhousemuir |

### Replays

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Berwick Rangers | 2 – 1 | Dumbarton |
| Stenhousemuir | 5 – 0 | Stranraer |

## Preliminary round 2

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Forfar Athletic | 3 – 2 | Queen's Park |
| Keith | 1 – 3 | East Stirlingshire |
| Berwick Rangers | 2 – 0 | Nairn County |
| Brechin City | 2 – 1 | Montrose |
| Queen of the South | 2 – 2 | Clydebank |
| St Cuthbert Wanderers | 1 – 6 | Hawick Royal Albert |
| Stenhousemuir | 1 – 3 | Alloa Athletic |
| Tarff Rovers | 2 – 3 | Elgin City |

### Replays

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Clydebank | 2 – 2 | Queen of the South |

### Second Replays

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Queen of the South | 1 – 0 | Clydebank |

## First round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Aberdeen | 1 – 1 | Raith Rovers |
| Ayr United | 0 – 2 | Arbroath |
| Celtic | 0 – 2 | Dunfermline Athletic |
| Clyde | 2 – 0 | Berwick Rangers |
| Cowdenbeath | 0 – 1 | Dundee |
| Dundee United | 3 – 1 | St Mirren |
| East Fife | 3 – 1 | Alloa Athletic |
| East Stirlingshire | 3 – 5 | Hibernian |
| Elgin City | 3 – 1 | Forfar Athletic |
| Hearts | 4 – 1 | Brechin City |
| Greenock Morton | 4 – 0 | Falkirk |
| Motherwell | 1 – 1 | Airdrieonians |
| Partick Thistle | 0 – 0 | Kilmarnock |
| Queen of the South | 1 – 1 | Stirling Albion |
| Rangers | 3 – 1 | Hamilton Academical |
| St Johnstone | 3 – 1 | Hawick Royal Albert |

### Replays

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Airdrieonians | 1 – 0 | Motherwell |
| Kilmarnock | 1 – 2 | Partick Thistle |
| Raith Rovers | 0 – 1 | Aberdeen |
| Stirling Albion | 1 – 3 | Queen of the South |

## Second round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Partick Thistle | 3 – 2 | Clyde |
| Airdrieonians | 1 – 0 | Hibernian |
| Dundee | 1 – 1 | Rangers |
| Dundee United | 5 – 6 | Hearts |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2 – 1 | Aberdeen |
| East Fife | 0 – 0 | Greenock Morton |
| Elgin City | 2 – 0 | Arbroath |
| St Johnstone | 5 – 2 | Queen of the South |

### Replays

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Rangers | 4 – 1 | Dundee |
| Greenock Morton | 5 – 2 | East Fife |

## Quarter-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 1 – 0 | Partick Thistle |
| Greenock Morton | 2 – 1 | Elgin City |
| Rangers | 1 – 1 | Hearts |
| St Johnstone | 2 – 1 | Airdrieonians |

### Replays

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Hearts | 1 – 0 | Rangers |
# Spitrasaurus

Spitrasaurus is an extinct genus of cryptoclidid plesiosauroid plesiosaur known from the uppermost Jurassic of central Spitsbergen, Norway and likely also Kimmeridge, England. It is named after a syllabic abbreviation for Spitsbergen Travel. Two species have been named: Spitrasaurus wensaasi, honouring volunteer Tommy Wensås, and Spitrasaurus larseni honouring volunteer Stig Larsen.
The holotype, found in 2004, of S. wensaasi is PMO 219 718 and consists of sixty articulated cervical vertebrae and other postcranial material from a juvenile, and the holotype of S. larseni, found in 2010, is SVB 1450, a juvenile skeleton which consists of cervical vertebrae but also of skull material.
A cervical vertebra, MANCH LL 5519c, was found in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation in England and was tentatively assigned to cf. Spitrasaurus in 2014 after being compared to Colymbosaurus megadeirus, while more possible Spitrasaurus vertebrae found at Kimmeridge reside within the collection of Steve Etches.
# Uladzislau Davyskiba

Uladzislau Sergeyevich Davyskiba (Belarusian: Уладзіслаў Сяргеевіч Давыскіба; born 31 March 2001) is a Belarusian professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for Modena Volley and the Belarus national team.

## Personal life

Davyskiba was born in Zhlobin in eastern Belarus. His wife, Hanna is also a professional volleyball player.

## Career
### Club

Davyskiba started his professional volleyball career in his native country, playing for Stroitel Minsk. For the 2020–21 season, he joined Vero Volley Monza in Italy.
In 2022, his team made it to the finals of the 2021–22 CEV Cup, and emerged victorious from the matches against Tours VB. Davyskiba earned the Most Valuable Player award for the second leg match held in Tours.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Cup
** 2021–22 – with Vero Volley Monza
* Domestic
** 2017–18 Belarusian SuperCup, with Stroitel Minsk
** 2017–18 Belarusian Cup, with Stroitel Minsk

### Individual awards

* 2022: CEV Cup – Most valuable player
# Elektro Soukouss

Elektro Soukouss is the second studio album by French singer Jessy Matador. It was released on 14 June 2010. It peaked at number 42 on the French Albums Chat.

## Singles

* "Allez Ola Olé" was the first single released from the album; it was released on 10 May 2010. Jessy Matador sang the song at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 for France in the final Jessy scored 82 points and finished 12th, it reached number 1 on the French Singles Chart.
* "Dansez" was the second single released from the album; it was released on 24 January 2011; it reached number 86 on the French Singles Chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart | 42 |

## Release history

| Region | Release date | Label |
| France | 14 June 2010 | Wagram Music |
# Katarzyna Hall

Katarzyna Hall (née Kończa) (Polish pronunciation:), (born 15 March 1957 in Gdańsk) is a Polish teacher, educational and social activist, and local government clerk. She was the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Poland from 2007 to 2011.
In 2008, she invited Ivan Shyla to continue his education in Poland when he was kept from sitting for his final exam by Belarusian authorities. Shyla, a recipient of Poland's Konstanty Kalinowski Scholarship, was among a number of recipients of the scholarship who reported repression or hurdlers to leaving Belarus for Poland to resume their studies.
# Charleston Subdivision

vteCharleston Subdivision :
Legend :
The Charleston Subdivision is a railroad territory owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of South Carolina and Georgia. The line from Florence, South Carolina, to Savannah, Georgia, for a total of 195.8 miles. At its north end it continues south from the South End Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the Savannah Subdivision of the Jacksonville Division.
The Charleston Subdivision is a portion of the Florence Division that includes part of CSX's A Line, one of their main lines which ultimately extends from Richmond, Virginia, to Tampa, Florida. Charleston Subdivision also includes a flat switching yard in North Charleston named Bennett Yard, as well as a satellite yard located in downtown Charleston called Cooper Yard which primarily holds tanks.

## History

The line from Florence to North Charleston was originally built as the Northeastern Railroad in 1856. The Northeastern Railroad became part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1898.
The line south of Johns Island (just southwest of Charleston) was originally chartered in 1854 by the Charleston and Savannah Railroad (later known as the Charleston and Savannah Railway).
The line from North Charleston to Johns Island, including the bridge over the Ashley River, was built as the Ashley River Railroad, which opened in on December 27, 1877. This was the final link in what would become the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad mainline (the CSX A Line).
The Charleston and Savannah Railway and the Ashley River Railroad came under the ownership of Henry B. Plant in the 1880s. The Plant System would then be bought by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1902.
In 1967, the Atlantic Coast Line (ACL) and its competitor, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) merged to create the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (SCL). The first few months after the merger, the line was known as the Southover Subdivision. This was due to the fact that a nearly parallel ex-SAL route still existed just to the east from Charleston to Savannah (the East Carolina Line). This line was still designated as the Charleston Subdivision (which the SAL named it prior to the merger). Though, a few months after the merger, the ex-SAL route was severed as a through route and the SCL then used the Charleston Subdivision designation to rename the Southover Subdivision.
In 1980, the Seaboard Coast Line's parent company merged with the Chessie System, creating the CSX Corporation. The CSX Corporation initially operated the Chessie and Seaboard Systems separately until 1986, when they were merged into CSX Transportation.
# Will Bolt

Will Bolt (born 1979) is an American baseball coach and former shortstop, who is the current head baseball coach at the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He played college baseball at Nebraska for coach Dave Van Horn from 1999 to 2002. He then served as the head coach of the Texarkana Bulldogs (2008–2011).

## Playing career

Bolt attended Conroe High School in Conroe, Texas. He then enrolled at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, to play college baseball for the Cornhuskers.

### Career statistics

| Year | Team | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | K | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
| 1999 | Nebraska | 59 | 254 | 224 | 48 | 63 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 43 | 8 | 3 | 18 | 27 | .278 | .331 | .463 | .794 |
| 2000 | Nebraska | 65 | 278 | 246 | 57 | 86 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 41 | 18 | 7 | 26 | 25 | .350 | .421 | .435 | .856 |
| 2001 | Nebraska | 61 | 258 | 211 | 46 | 56 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 38 | 35 | .265 | .384 | .370 | .754 |
| 2002 | Nebraska | 66 | 272 | 238 | 46 | 76 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 27 | 38 | .319 | .397 | .445 | .842 |
| Career | Career | 251 | 1062 | 922 | 197 | 281 | 56 | 13 | 11 | 143 | 41 | 11 | 109 | 125 | .305 | .384 | .430 | .814 |

## Coaching career

Bolt began his college coaching career as a volunteer assistant for Nebraska in 2005, helping guide the team to the 2005 College World Series. He served as a volunteer assistant for Texas A&M during the 2006 and 2007 seasons. Bolt then was hired as the head coach of Texarkana College.
In 2012, Bolt joined Darin Erstad's staff at Nebraska. In the fall of 2014, Bolt joined Rob Childress' staff at Texas A&M. Childress was an assistant at Nebraska during Bolt's playing career.
On June 14, 2019, Bolt was named the head coach of the Cornhuskers.
On May 30, 2021, Bolt was named Big Ten Coach of the Year.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Texarkana Bulldogs (Southwest Junior College Conference) (2008–2011) ||||||
| 2008 | Texarkana | 33–23 | | | Region XIV Tournament |
| 2009 | Texarkana | 40–15 | | 1st | Region XIV Final |
| 2010 | Texarkana | 36–21 | 20–8 | 1st | Region XIV Tournament |
| 2011 | Texarkana | 31–23 | | 2nd | Region XIV Tournament |
| Texarkana: | Texarkana: | 140–82 (NJCAA) | | | |
| Nebraska Cornhuskers (Big Ten Conference) (2020–present) ||||||
| 2020 | Nebraska | 7–8 | 0–0 | | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | Nebraska | 34–14 | 31–12 | 1st | NCAA Regional |
| 2022 | Nebraska | 23–30 | 10–14 | T–8th | |
| 2023 | Nebraska | 33–23–1 | 15–9 | 4th | Big Ten tournament |
| 2024 | Nebraska | 40–22 | 16–8 | 2nd | NCAA Regional |
| 2025 | Nebraska | 7-9 | 1-3 | | |
| Nebraska: | Nebraska: | 144–106–1 (.578) | 73–46 (.619) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 284–188–1 (.603) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||