OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ostraconophobia

Ostraconophobia is the fear of shellfish.

## Notable People

NASCAR driver Denny Hamlin is a notable person who has suffered of this phobia. On July 16, 2017, after winning the Overton's 301 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, he was given a 44-pound (20 kg) lobster (a trophy that is traditionally given to winners at the track) by crew chief Mike Wheeler, and Hamlin attempted to leap away. "I have a lobster phobia. I don't know why. I just don't like them," Hamlin stated. "I cannot eat dinner if someone beside me is eating lobster. I can't look at it. So as far as I'm concerned, they need to put it back in the water and let it live." "I don't know what it is about looking a lobster in the face. I don't even like to sit at the dinner table with people who eat lobster, and when you put a 44 pound one in my hand, I'm freaked out," Hamlin later said.
# Łagówek

Łagówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# 190

Year 190 (CXC) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Sura (or, less frequently, year 943 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 190 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* A part of Rome burns; Emperor Commodus orders the city to be rebuilt, under the name Colonia Commodiana.
* In his rise to power, Lucius Septimias Severus is appointed as a Roman Consul (later becoming emperor during the Year of the Five Emperors).
* A Roman road crosses the Alps, by the Simplon Pass.

#### China

* First year of the Chuping era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* The Campaign against Dong Zhuo begins. During the Battle of Xingyang, Cao Cao's army is defeated by Dong Zhuo.
* Luoyang is burned and plundered by the forces of Dong Zhuo. The court is moved to Chang'an.

#### Parthia

* Osroes II, controlling Media, claims the throne of the Parthian Empire. King Vologases IV of Parthia puts down the rebellion and restores order.

### By topic
#### Art and Science

* Cleomedes teaches that the moon does not glow on its own, but rather reflects sunlight.

#### Economic

* Egypt (under Roman rule) is impoverished due to an inflation rate of 100% during the previous decade.
* The percentage of silver in the Egyptian denarius is lowered from 90% to 70%.

## Births

* Gaius Furius Sabinius Aquila Timesitheus, Roman praetorian prefect (d. 243)
* Liu Yin (or Xiuran), Chinese general of the Shu Han state (d. 269)
* Ma Su, Chinese general and strategist of the Shu Han state (d. 228)
* Quintus Egnatius Proculus, Roman politician (approximate date)
* Wang Ji (or Boyu), Chinese general of the Cao Wei state (d. 261)

## Deaths

* March 6 – Liu Bian, Chinese emperor (poisoned by Dong Zhuo) (b. 176)
* Athenagoras of Athens, Greek Christian apologist (b. 133)
* Julius of Rome, Roman politician (murdered by Commodus)
* Marcus Aurelius Cleander, Roman praetorian prefect
* Xun Shuang, Chinese politician and writer (b. 128)
* Zhou Bi, Chinese official (executed by Dong Zhuo)
* Emperor Seimu of Japan, according to legend.
# 2024 Trooping the Colour

The 2024 Trooping the Colour ceremony was held on Saturday 15 June to celebrate the official birthday of King Charles III.
Apart from being Charles' second Trooping the Colour ceremony since his accession to the throne, the 2024 ceremony occurred shortly after he had returned to his official duties after receiving a cancer diagnosis, and while his treatment was ongoing. Buckingham Palace confirmed on 30 May that Charles would attend the ceremony, but that he would inspect troops while seated in an Ascot landau carriage alongside Queen Camilla rather than the traditional inspection done on horseback.
It was also announced that the Princess of Wales's role as Inspecting Officer in the Colonel's Review, a parade that takes place a week before the Trooping the Colour ceremony, would be taken by military officer Lt Gen James Bucknall after the Princess herself continued to be absent from public duties while recovering from cancer. The Colonel's Review took place on 8 June. Ahead of the event, the Princess wrote a letter to the Irish Guards apologising for her absence and wishing the regiment good luck.
Although she did not attend the Colonel's Review, on the eve of the Trooping ceremony it was announced that the Princess would be in attendance as part of the carriage parade with her children, and as a member of the royal family waving from the balcony of Buckingham Palace. This was her first public appearance since her cancer diagnosis.

## Balcony appearance
### British royal family

* The King and Queen
** The Prince and Princess of Wales, the King's son and daughter-in-law
*** Prince George of Wales, the King's grandson
*** Princess Charlotte of Wales, the King's granddaughter
*** Prince Louis of Wales, the King's grandson
* The Princess Royal and Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, the King's sister and brother-in-law
* The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh, the King's brother and sister-in-law
** Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, the King's niece
Other descendants of the King's maternal great-grandfather King George V and their families:
* The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the King's maternal first cousin once removed and his wife
* The Duke of Kent, the King's maternal first cousin once removed
# Joe Williams (linebacker)

Joseph Dennis Williams (born March 5, 1965) is an American former professional football linebacker who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Grambling State University and attended McKinley Senior High School in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He was also a member of the New England Steamrollers and Denver Dynamite of the Arena Football League (AFL).
# David Cesarini

David Alexander Cesarini is an associate professor in the Department of Economics & Center for Experimental Social Science at New York University, a Faculty Research Fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research, as well as affiliated researcher at the Research Institute for Industrial Economics (IFN). He is an empirically oriented economist with interests in social-science genetics, applied microeconomics and behavioral economics—especially known for his research in genoeconomics and the heritability of economic behaviors and attitudes, such as investing decisions and confidence.
His early work on genetics and social science applied methods from behavior genetics to various economic outcomes. These studies sought to infer the role of genetic factors by contrasting the resemblance of different kinships (usually twins—e.g., Cesarini et al. 2009). In recent years, his attention has gradually shifted towards applications with molecular genetic data. Much of his current research in social-science genetics is conducted under the auspices of the Social Science Genetic Association Consortium (SSGAC), a research infrastructure he co-founded to facilitate rigorous genetic association studies of behavioral and social-science outcomes—such as dietary intake, educational attainment, health behaviors, risk preferences and subjective well-being.
Outside of genetics, Cesarini works on a broad range of questions in applied microeconomics and behavioral economics. In collaboration with two IFN-affiliated researchers, Erik Lindqvist and Robert Östling, he helped instigate a research program on the causal impact of wealth on economic and behavioral outcomes. These studies all leverage the randomized assignment of lottery prizes in a large sample of Swedish lottery players who have been matched to government records with information about health, labor supply, crime, marriage, and fertility and a host of other variables. The large and rich data set is an unusually valuable resource for making credible inferences about the causal impact of wealth. To date, the data assembled by the research team have used to study health-care utilization, mortality and child development (Cesarini et al. 2016), labor supply (Cesarini et al. 2017), subjective health (Östling, Cesarini, and Lindqvist 2020), subjective well-being (Lindqvist, Östling, and Cesarini 2020) as well as stock market participation (Briggs et al. 2020).
# Wolmido Sports Club

The Wŏlmido Sports Club is a North Korean professional football club affiliated with the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts of North Korea, based in Kimchaek. Their home ground is Kimchaek Municipal Stadium, which has a capacity of 30,000 spectators. The men's team plays in the DPR Korea Premier Football League, whilst the women's team plays in the DPR Korea Women's League.
The club is named after Wŏlmido Island near Incheon.

## Managers

* Kim Tong-il

## Achievements

* Hwaebul Cup: 1
       SF 2015
* Poch'ŏnbo Torch Prize: 1
       SF 2015
# Sibinj railway station

Sibinj railway station (Croatian: Željeznička stanica Sibinj) is a railway station on Novska–Tovarnik railway located in Sibinj, Brod-Posavina County. Railroad continued to Oriovac in one and the other direction to Slavonski Brod. Sibinj railway station consists of 6 railway tracks.
# Gabriel Clarke

Gabriel Clarke is a British TV journalist and documentary filmmaker.
Clarke earned an English Literature degree from the University of London and began his journalistic career with local newspapers in Somerset and Bristol. He started his sports broadcasting career with Radio Trent in the East Midlands before moving into TV.
Clarke joined ITV Sport in 1991, as a reporter for the Saint and Greavsie television programme.
He has worked across ITV Sport's output covering European Championships, FIFA World Cups, Rugby World Cups, the Boat Race and World Championship boxing, and also presenting ITV's Football League highlights show Football League Extra.
He was a roving reporter with the England national football team at the 2006 and 2010 FIFA World Cup, and UEFA Euro 2012.
Clarke has been named the Royal Television Society Sports News Reporter of the Year three times: 2001, 2002 and 2005. He is also the winner of the Royal Television Society awards for Sports Feature (2002, 2005) and Sports Creative Sequence (2002).

## Documentaries

| Title | Notes |
| Calzaghe: No Average Joe (2006) | |
| Amir Khan, The Story So Far (2007) | |
| Clough (2009) | Nominated for Grierson Award in "Most entertaining documentary" category. |
| When Playboys Ruled The World (2010) | |
| Steve McQueen: The Man & Le Mans (2015) | |
| Bobby Robson: More Than a Manager (2018) | |
| Finding Jack Charlton (2020) | |
| Arsene Wenger: Invincible (2021) | |

## Personal life

He is the son of Jane Harris and film director Alan Clarke (1935–90), whose work includes Scum, Made in Britain and The Firm. Clarke Snr., an Everton F.C. supporter named his son after Scotland and Everton forward Jimmy Gabriel.
# Charles A. Holt

Charles A. Holt (born October 2, 1948) is a behavioral economist, the A. Willis Robertson Professor of Political Economy at the University of Virginia. He also teaches public policy at the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy. He developed with Susan K. Laury, the main test to measure risk aversion in 2002.
He wrote Markets, Games & Strategic Behavior, ISBN 0-321-41931-6.
# Antoniewo, Żuromin County

Antoniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiątkowo, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Siemiątkowo, 20 km (12 mi) south of Żuromin, and 103 km (64 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Psych Out!

"Psych Out!" is a song by British rapper AJ Tracey. It was released independently as a single on 17 January 2019, peaking at number 18 on the UK chart. The song was produced by Rex Kudo and Charlie Handsome.
In September 2019, the British Phonographic Industry certified the song as Silver for exceeding chart sales of 200,000.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hexagonal phase

A hexagonal phase of lyotropic liquid crystal is formed by some amphiphilic molecules when they are mixed with water or another polar solvent. In this phase, the amphiphile molecules are aggregated into cylindrical structures of indefinite length and these cylindrical aggregates are disposed on a hexagonal lattice, giving the phase long-range orientational order.
In normal topology hexagonal phases, which are formed by type I amphiphiles, the hydrocarbon chains are contained within the cylindrical aggregates such that the polar-apolar interface has a positive mean curvature. Inverse topology hexagonal phases have water within the cylindrical aggregates and the hydrocarbon chains fill the voids between the hexagonally packed cylinders. Normal topology hexagonal phases are denoted by H$_I$ while inverse topology hexagonal phases are denoted by H$_{II}$. When viewed by polarization microscopy, thin films of both normal and inverse topology hexagonal phases exhibit birefringence, giving rise to characteristic optical textures. Typically, these textures are smoke-like, fan-like or mosaic in appearance. The phases are highly viscous and small air bubbles trapped within the preparation have highly distorted shapes. Size and shapes of lamellar, micellar and hexagonal phases of lipid bilayer phase behavior and mixed lipid polymorphism in aqueous dispersions can be easily identified and characterized by negative staining transmission electron microscopy too.
* Smoky optical texture of type I hexagonal phase
* Mosaic optical texture of type I hexagonal phase
* Mosaic/focal conic optical texture of type I hexagonal phase
# Wabbit (video game)

Wabbit is a 1982 video game by Apollo for the Atari 2600. The game is reported to be the "first console game ever with a named playable female character who isn't off-screen".

## Gameplay

Wabbit is a farming simulation game with elements of the shoot 'em up genre in which the player controls a female character named "Billie Sue". Rabbits have descended upon Sue's farm and are quickly devouring her crop of carrots. In order to ward off the rabbits, the player must throw rotten eggs at them before they are able to carry away Sue's carrots. The player scores points by hitting rabbits, and the rabbits score points by carrying carrots off-screen. As the player's score increases, the rabbits move progressively faster. The game ends when either the player scores 1300 points or the rabbits' score reaches 100; whenever the player's score reaches a multiple of 100, the rabbits' score is lowered.

## Development

In the early 1980s, Apollo received a number of letters from fans suggesting potential games they could develop. Coincidentally, two such letters simultaneously proposed the idea of having a farmer defend a farm from rabbits. Apollo had recently hired Van Mai (then Van Tran), a programmer originally from Vietnam who had done work with computer graphics for the Dallas Independent School District but was new to the video games industry. While the letters had the player assume the role of a male protagonist, she proposed creating a game aimed at girls featuring a female character instead, named Billie Sue. The proposal was accepted, and Tran designed and created the game as the sole developer on the project. Development took four to six months. It was showcased at the Texas State Fair in October 1982 around the time of release.

## Reception

Video game historian Kevin Bunch describes Wabbit as "colorful" and "probably one of the best games [Apollo] put out." One modern critic likewise praised the game's graphics as "refreshing" for its time, though criticizing the gameplay as frustrating, particularly as the speed of the rabbits increased.

## Legacy

The game is reported to be the "first console game with a named playable female character who isn't off-screen".
For decades, efforts have been made to contact the programmer, whose name was reported by former coworkers as "Ban Tran". Her actual name was discovered in 2022, and she was interviewed by the Video Game History Foundation in the following May. Wabbit was the only game Tran developed for Apollo, as the company declared bankruptcy in November 1982; she later worked on a port of Solar Fox for the Atari 5200 for MicroGraphic Image, before leaving the video game industry.
# Centres of Plant Diversity

Centres of Plant Diversity (CPD) was established in 1998 as a joint classification initiative between the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature intended to identify the areas in the world that are of the highest conservation value in terms of protecting the highest number of plant species. In 1998 there were 234 Centers of Plant Diversity registered across the globe, each bearing a rich diversity of endemic plant species that are of great value to humans and their native ecosystems that tend to be under unique edaphic conditions. Many CPD's are enlisted as a part of a legally protected area though they do not necessarily have legal protection automatically assigned to them. A CPD Is recognised primarily as a portion of a greater protected area that holds particularly significant biodiversity, likely to have a high number of irreplaceable plant species which are of high vulnerability.
# Yousuf Shaaban (actor)

Youssef Shaaban Shemis (Arabic: يوسف شعبان شميس; 16 July 1931 – 28 February 2021) was an Egyptian actor.

## Career

Shaaban initially studied law at Ain Shams University, but he later went to study in the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts and graduated in 1962. His most famous roles were in There is a Man in our House in 1961 with Omar Sharif and Rushdy Abaza, The Miracle in 1962, Cairo in 1963 with George Sanders and Faten Hamama, Mother of the Bride in 1963 with Taheyya Kariokka, For Men Only in 1964 with Suad Husni and Nadia Lutfi, The Three Loves Her in 1965, My Wife, the Director General in 1966 with Salah Zulfikar and Shadia. The Second Groom in 1967, The Idol of People in 1967 with Abdel Halim Hafez and Shadia, The Man Who Lost His Shadow in 1968 with Salah Zulfikar, Kamal El-Shennawi and Magda, An Incident of Honor in 1971 with Zubaida Tharwat and Shoukry Sarhan, Guys in Storm with Nelly and Nour El-Sherif, Fear Moments in 1972 with Farid Shawqi and Mervat Amin Then in 1972, Shaaban co-starred in Paris and Love with Salah Zulfikar and Sabah. His next role was in Sun and Fog in 1973, A Woman With a Bad Reputation in 1973 with Shams al-Baroudi and Mahmoud Yacine, Malatily Bathhouse in 1973, The Bullet is Still in My Pocket in 1974, The Guilty in 1975 with Hussein Fahmy, Salah Zulfikar and Soheir Ramzi. Days in London in 1976 with Samira Tewfik, Remember Me in 1978 with Naglaa Fathi, The Iron Woman in 1987 with Naglaa Fathi and Farouk al-Fishawy, Fakhfakhino in 2009, The Elephant on Handkerchief in 2011 with Talaat Zakaria, and The Fourth Pyramid in 2016. He announced his retirement in 2017. However, he later returned to acting, in which he had a role in Esh Al-Dababir, which was filmed in Beirut in early 2021.

## Personal life

He was married four times, in which he had one son and two daughters. He first married an actress, Laila Taher, for four years. Then he married Nadia Chirine, daughter of Fawzia Fuad of Egypt, with whom he had a daughter, Sinai. He later married another actress, Seham Fathi. In 1989, he married a Kuwaiti, Iman Shreaan, with whom he had another daughter, Zainab, and a son, Murad.

## Death

In February 2021, he contracted COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt, and was admitted to Dokki Hospital, then transported to Al-Agouza Hospital in Giza. On 28 February, he died from complications related to COVID-19. He was buried at the 6th of October cemetery.
# Byri

Byri is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by John Glady and starring himself, Syed Majeed, Meghana Ellen and, Viji Sekar with the music by Arun Raj. The film is about pigeon racing in Nagercoil, and it was released on 23 February 2024 to mixed-to-positive reviews from critics but couldn't perform well at the box office.

## Cast

* Syed Majeed as Rajalingam
* Meghana Ellen as Sharon
* Viji Sekar as Saraswathi Ammal
* John Glady as Amal
* Saranya Ravichandran
* Ramesh Arumugam as Ramesh Pannaiyar
* Vinu Lawrence as Suyambu
* Anand
* Karthick Prasanna
* Francis Kiruba
* Rajan

## Production

The film is based on John Glady's short film of the same name that he made for Naalaya Iyakkunar. Locals from Nagercoil played supporting roles.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India rated the film three out of five stars and wrote that "It is this world building that is the biggest strength of Byri, which has the rootedness of Vetri Maaran's Aadukalam and Vada Chennai (AV Vasantha Kumar's realistic visuals help here), a bunch of raw actors like in Angamaly Diaries, and the energy of City Of God". A critic from Times Now gave the film the same rating and wrote that "might get off to a slow start but it certainly does end with a flourish". A critic from Cinema Express rated the film 2+1⁄2 out of 5 stars and wrote that "While the majority of the film is fairly engaging, it also unfortunately has some problematic elements that turn out to be major roadblocks. The film, despite revolving around pigeon racing, lacks a genuine love between the men and their birds".
# Robert E. Cornish

Robert E. Cornish (December 21, 1903 – March 6, 1963) was an American biologist and writer, best known for his resuscitation experiments.

## Biography

Cornish was a child prodigy graduating from the University of California, Berkeley with honors at the age of 18 and receiving a doctorate by the time he was 22. He worked on various projects including one that allowed for reading newspapers under water with special lenses. In 1932 he became interested in the idea that he could restore life to the dead. The cornerstone of his plan consisted of a teeterboard or see-saw that was used to get the blood flowing in the recently deceased patients while a mixture of epinephrine (adrenaline) and anticoagulants was injected into their circulatory system. In 1933 he attempted to revive victims of heart attack, drowning, and electrocution with the teeter board, but had no success. Cornish decided to perfect his method on animals and managed to revive two dogs (Lazarus IV and V) clinically put to death on May 22, 1934, and in 1935.
As his experiments were successful on his dogs, Cornish wished to expand his clinical trials to include human testing. San Quentin Death-row inmate Thomas McMonigle contacted Cornish, offering his body for possible reanimation following his execution. California law enforcement refused Cornish and McMonigle's petition, due to concerns a reanimated murderer would have to be freed under the "double jeopardy" clause. After denial of the petition, McMonigle was executed in San Quentin's gas chamber on 20 February 1948.

## Selected publications

* Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies (1943)

## In popular media

* Cornish played himself in the 1935 film Life Returns, which was based on the story of his experiments.
* The story of his experiments were featured in a 2012 episode of Dark Matters: Twisted But True.
* Travel Channel's Monumental Mysteries presented his experiments in the 08/08/14 episode; the segment was titled, "The Reanimator".
* History.com's The Unbelievable With Dan Aykroyd told the story 31 Jan 2025 (S2E12).
* The 2015 film The Lazarus Effect was based on his experiments.
* The Italian choreographer Fredy Franzutti creates, in 2022 for Balletto del Sud, a choreography entitled Effetto Lazarus, dedicated to the studies of Robert E. Cornish, on the notes of the macabre dance by Camille Saint-Saëns.