OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chintha Ravi

K. Ravindran (1945–2011), better known by his pen-name Chintha Ravi, was an Indian writer, journalist, film critic and film director.

## Biography

Born in Kannadikkal in Kozhikode as the son of Kunnummal Krishnan and Lakshmi, Ravindran studied at Kozhikode Malabar Christian School, Malabar Christian College, and did a journalism course at the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in Mumbai. He soon joined Communist Party of India's ideological journal Chintha and later became a member of the editorial board of the weekly, which earned him the pen-name Chintha Ravi. He also worked for a while with the Kalakaumudi weekly. As a writer, he is best known for his travelogues like Swiss Sketchukal, Akalangalile Manushyar and Buddha Patham. Ente Keralam won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Best Travelogue. His Cinemayude Rashtreeyam, a book on art criticism and cinema, won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Book on Cinema in 1990.
He debuted as a director with the Telugu film Harijan. His film Ore Thooval Pakshikal (1988), featuring music by G. Aravindan, won many accolades including the Kerala State Film Award for Best Film. He also directed several documentaries including the national award-winning Maunam Sowmanasyam, a documentary on G. Aravindan. His films were inspired by the Neo-Gramscianist theories. He also acted a small part in P.A. Backer's Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol (1975).
His visual travelogue serial entitled Ente Keralam was telecast in Asianet for many years. Ravi traveled even to the remote villages of Kerala for this programme.
Chintha Ravi died on 4 July 2011, aged 65, at a private hospital in Thrissur. He was under treatment for lung cancer. He is survived by wife N Chandrika, daughter of writer Devaki Nilayangode, and son Thathagathan, an anthropology research scholar in the University of Texas.
# NPO 2

NPO 2 (known as Nederland 2 until 2014) is a Dutch television channel, the sister channel of NPO 1 and NPO 3. It was established on 1 October 1964 at 20:00, initially with a 2.5-hour schedule until 22:30.
NPO 2 tends to broadcast arts, culture, politics, news, current affairs, documentaries and religious programmes. In the mornings, NPO 2 simulcasts NPO 1's news bulletins with sign language.
The channel is also available on cable companies in its overseas dependencies in the Caribbean, either live or time-shifted.

## History

Test transmissions started on 4 March 1964. These broadcasts were only received through the IJsselstein-Lopik transmitter. On 1 October 1964, the official broadcasts of Nederland 2 started and the first public broadcasting channel NTS was renamed into Nederland 1. In September 1967, colour broadcasts were introduced on Nederland 2.
After the launch of Nederland 3 in 1988, Nederland 2 became the mainstay channel of the broadcasters AVRO, TROS, VOO/Veronica and VPRO, earning it the nickname ATV. On 30 September 1991, AVRO moved to Nederland 1 whereas VARA moved to this channel. Another restructuring was made on 28 September 1992 when EO moved from Nederland 1 to Nederland 2 and in return, VARA and VPRO moved to Nederland 3. In 1995 VOO/Veronica split from the Netherlands Public Broadcasting to become a commercial channel.
On 16 September 2007 the NPO channels Nederland 1, Nederland 2, and Nederland 3 switched completely to anamorphic widescreen, before that time some of the programming was already broadcast in widescreen.
On 4 July 2009, all three channels began simulcasting in 1080i high-definition. Before the launch of the permanent HD service, a test version of the Nederland 1 HD channel was made available from 2 June 2008 until 24 August 2008 in order to broadcast Euro 2008, the 2008 Tour de France, and the 2008 Summer Olympics in HD.
On 12 March 2013, the NPO announced that Nederland 1, 2 and 3 will be renamed as NPO 1, 2 and 3. The reason for this change is to make the channels and their programmes more recognizable. The rebranding completed on 19 August 2014.

## Programming

NPO 2 is aimed at viewers who wish for a more intelligent style of programming. Fixtures of the channel's schedule include:
* Repeats of the week's programmes from across the NPO network (shown on weekdays between 9:10 am and 4 pm)
* Nieuwsuur, an in-depth current affairs programme broadcast at 10 pm every night
* Repeats the day's current affairs programme overnight (such as Nieuwsuur)
Cultural programmes are generally broadcast during the day on Saturdays, and Sunday mornings are home to religious programmes, such as the BBC's Songs of Praise.

## Logos and identities

* 1973 to 1984
* 1984 to 1988 (with test card)
* February to October 1990
* October 1990 to September 1994
* September 1994 to 2000
* 2000 to 2003
* 2003 to 2006
* 2006 to 2014
* HD version, 2009 to 2014
* 2014–present
# Joanna Mucha

Joanna Mucha (born 12 April 1976) is a Polish liberal politician, economist, member of the Polish Sejm, academic teacher, doctor of economics and from 17 November 2011 to November 2012 Minister of Sport and Tourism of Poland in the government of Donald Tusk. In 2001 she graduated from University of Warsaw.
# Koviloor, Karaikudi

Koviloor is a suburban village to the Port of Karaikudi of Sivaganga District of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It contains Arulmigu Kotravaaleeswara Temple, which is more than 1500 years old. It has one of the country's oldest mutts, Koviloor Adheenam.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the total population of Koviloor is 4,287 with an average sex ratio of 977 (2,168 males and 2,119 females).

## Transport

Koviloor is connected by roads to nearby towns and cities. It is located on the main road connecting Madurai with Karaikudi. Buses travel to Tirupattur and Karaikudi. Rural buses are available from Karaikudi, Tiruppattur, and Devakottai with connections to Madurai.

## Temples

* Arulmigu Kotravaaleeswarar temple, built by King Veerasekara Pandiyan, is more than 1500 years old. It is built based on Dravidian architecture with seven towers.
* Koviloor Adheenam is one of Tamil Nadu's oldest mutts, approximately 200 years old.

## Economy

Koviloor has TNSTC Karaikudi regional headquarters. Tamil Nadu Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. manufactures chemicals like sodium hydrosulfite and its byproducts. The SETC Karaikudi Depot is there.

## Education

Koviloor has colleges and schools:

### Colleges

* Nachiyappa Swamigal Arts and Science College, Koviloor, Karaikudi
* Nachiyappa Swamigal Polytechnic College, Koviloor, Karaikudi

### Schools

* Koviloor Andavar Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Koviloor, Karaikudi
# If Love Was a Crime

"If Love Was a Crime" is a song recorded by Bulgarian recording artist Poli Genova. Written by Borislav Milanov, Sebastian Arman, Joacim Bo Persson, Johnny K. Palmer and Genova, the track represented Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. As a result, it came in fourth place in the final, with it becoming the highest placing in the contest for Bulgaria. An accompanying music video for "If Love Was a Crime" was released on 21 March 2016, followed by the launching of the single on 30 March 2016 through the Bulgarian National Television (BNT) and Universal. Upon its appearance in the contest, the recording charted at number 200 on the UK Singles Chart and peaked within the top eighty in Austria, Belgium, Scotland and Sweden.
Despite its success, the song was removed from digital music platforms after its initial distribution deal with Universal expired. A campaign by the Pop Activism website saw a new deal struck between the rights holders BNT and distributor Universal in April 2018 with the song returning to digital music platforms.

## Eurovision Song Contest

On 19 February 2016, BNT announced that the broadcaster's managing board had internally selected Poli Genova to represent Bulgaria at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. The song "If Love Was a Crime" was also internally selected for Genova and was presented to the public on 21 March 2016 through the release of the official music video via the official Eurovision Song Contest website eurovision.tv. Genova performed the song during Eurovision Song Contest 2016 second semi-final on 12 May 2016, held at the Globe Arena in Stockholm, Sweden, and qualified for the final as one of the ten countries which received the highest number of points. In the final, on 14 May 2016, after the results came through, "If Love Was a Crime" finished the contest in 4th place with 307 points. It was then Bulgaria's highest scoring entry at Eurovision; it was also the first participation for Bulgaria on the final since 2007.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Europe | 30 March 2016 | Digital download | BNT, Universal Music |

## Chart performance

The track has been streamed over four million times through Spotify. Since its release, the official video has been watched almost 15 million times.
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 72 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 32 |
| France (SNEP) | 129 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 73 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 47 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 74 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 200 |

## Other versions

"If Love Was a Crime" has also been performed by Greek singer Demy in Greek under the title "Isovia Mazi" (Ισόβια Μαζί", meaning "Life Ιmprisonment Together").
# Assad Al Hamlawi

Assad Al Islam Al Hamlawi (born 27 October 2000) is a Swedish-Palestinian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Ekstraklasa club Śląsk Wrocław.

## Honours

Individual
* Superettan top scorer: 2024 (shared with Kalle Holmberg and Dijan Vukojević)
# Ruslan Khanipov

Ruslan Khanipov (born 29 March 1989) is a Russian volleyball player, a member of the club VC Yaroslavich.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

Russian Super League:
* 2013
* 2010
* 2011, 2014, 2016
Russian Cup:
* 2012, 2013
Russian SuperCup:
* 2013
CEV Champions League:
* 2014
CEV Cup:
* 2018
# Türkan (name)

Türkan is a Turkish female given name that means princess and title of nobility.

## Given Name

* Türkan Hanımsultan (1919-1989), Ottoman princess
* Türkân Akyol (1928–2017), Turkish politician and former government minister
* Türkan Erişmiş (born 1984), Turkish middle-distance runner
* Türkan Feyzullah (1983–1984), female murder victim
* Türkan Haliloğlu, Turkish biochemist
* Türkan Örs Baştuğ (1900–1975), Turkish school teacher, politician and one of the first (1915–2007), first ever Turkish professor of jurisprudence female members of the parliament
* Türkan Rado (1915–2007), first ever Turkish female professor of jurisprudence
* Türkan Saylan (1935–2009), Turkish physician
* Türkan Şoray (born 1945), Turkish film actress
# Muhammad Asif Malik

Muhammad Asif Malik is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 2 August 1970 in Khushab.
He graduated from University of the Punjab in 1993. He has the degree of Bachelor of Arts and a degree of the Bachelor of Laws.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from Constituency PP-41 (Khushab-III) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 19,569 votes and defeated Abdul Rehman Tiwana, an independent candidate.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-41 (Khushab-III) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 27,338 votes and defeated Malik Muhammad Ehsan Ullah Tiwana, an independent candidate.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-41 (Khushab-III) in 2013 Pakistani general election. In June 2013, he was inducted into the provincial cabinet of Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif and was made Provincial Minister of Punjab for Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries. He remained Minister for Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries until November 2016. In a cabinet reshuffle in November 2016, he was made Provincial Minister of Punjab for Archaeology.
# Toby Sexton

Toby Sexton (born 1 March 2001) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a halfback for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League (NRL).

## Background

Sexton was born in Sunnybank, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland.

## Playing career
### 2021

In round 19 of the 2021 NRL season, Sexton made his debut for the Gold Coast against the St. George Illawarra Dragons, scoring a try and kicking six goals during a 32–10 victory.

### 2022

Sexton played a total of 19 games for the Gold Coast in the 2022 NRL season as the club finished 13th on the table.

### 2023

On April 9, he scored the match winning try in his NRL recall against the St. George Illawarra Dragons in round 6 of the 2023 NRL season. On 4 July, he was released from his contract with the Gold Coast and transferred to the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs immediately, signing a two-year deal. Sexton made his Canterbury debut in the clubs 36-32 victory over South Sydney in round 19 of the competition.

### 2024

Sexton played 16 games for Canterbury in the 2024 NRL season as the club qualified for the finals finishing 6th on the table. During the season, Sexton usurped Drew Hutchison to become the clubs first choice halfback. Sexton played in Canterbury's elimination finals loss against Manly.

## Statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Tries | Goals | Pts |
| 2021 | Gold Coast Titans | 4 | 1 | 16 | 36 |
| 2022 | Gold Coast Titans | 19 | 2 | 25 | 58 |
| 2023 | Gold Coast Titans | 1 | 1 | | 4 |
| 2023 | Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs | 7 | 2 | | 8 |
| 2024 | Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs | 16 | 1 | 5 | 12 |
| | Totals | 67 | 7 | 46 | 120 |
source:
# David Mendoza (footballer)

David Bernardo Mendoza Ayala (born 10 May 1985), known as David Mendoza, is a Paraguayan football defender who currently plays for Guaireña.
# KCNH1

Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNH1 gene.
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, subfamily H. This member is a pore-forming (alpha) subunit of a voltage-gated non-inactivating delayed rectifier potassium channel. It is activated at the onset of myoblast differentiation. The gene is highly expressed in brain and in myoblasts. Overexpression of the gene may confer a growth advantage to cancer cells and favor tumor cell proliferation. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.

## Interactions

KCNH1 has been shown to interact with KCNB1.

## Function

The KCNH1 gene encodes a highly conserved voltage-gated potassium channel with predominant expression in the adult central nervous system.

## Pathologies

Gabbett and colleagues described Temple–Baraitser syndrome (TBS) in 2008, naming the condition after English clinical geneticists Profs Karen Temple and Michael Baraitser. TBS is categorized by intellectual disabilities, epilepsy, typical facial features, and aplasia of the nails. It was demonstrated that de novo missense mutations in the KCNH1 gene cause deleterious gain of function in a voltage-gated potassium channel, resulting in the multisystem developmental disorder, and that mutational mosaicism present in the mothers of some probands was responsible for their children's TBS phenotype. This is further evidence of the role that genetic mosaicism plays in the etiology of neurological disorders.
Type 1 Zimmermann–Laband syndrome was later found to be caused by similar mutations in KCNH1. This has led some researchers to believe that type 1 Zimmermann-Laband and Temple-Baraitser syndromes are different manifestations of the same disorder.
# Crescent Nebula

The Crescent Nebula (also known as NGC 6888, Caldwell 27, Sharpless 105) is an emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus, about 5000 light-years away from Earth. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1792. It is formed by the fast stellar wind from the Wolf-Rayet star WR 136 (HD 192163) colliding with and energizing the slower moving wind ejected by the star when it became a red giant around 250,000 to 400,000 years ago. The result of the collision is a shell and two shock waves, one moving outward and one moving inward. The inward moving shock wave heats the stellar wind to X-ray-emitting temperatures.
The Crescent Nebula is a rather small object located about 2 degrees Southwest of Sadr. While considered bright by astronomical imaging standards, visually it is relatively faint. For most telescopes it requires a UHC or OIII filter to see. Under favorable circumstances a telescope as small as 8 cm (with filter) can see its nebulosity. Larger telescopes (20 cm or more) reveal the crescent or a Euro sign shape which makes some to call it the "Euro sign nebula".
* NGC 6888 in Hydrogen and Oxygen Light. HOO Palette. Imaged by Don Christopher Deaver
* Crescent Nebula in H-alpha and OIII. Imaged with a 715mm focal length telescope. The hydrogen gas is red. The oxygen is blue.
* Image of NGC 6888 using H-alpha filter.
* Picture of NGC 6888 captured in narrowband by amateur astronomer Luca Moretti
* NGC 6888 imaged in 3 nm hydrogen-alpha and oxygen-III narrowband at 2800mm focal length by amateur astronomer Patrick Hsieh.
# Marathon Motor Works

Marathon Motor Works was a brass era automobile manufacturer based in Tennessee. Southern Engine and Boiler Works founded in 1889, which made industrial engines and boilers in Jackson, Tennessee, established the factory in 1907. From 1909 to 1914, the company manufactured the Marathon automobile in Nashville, Tennessee.

## History

Southern Engine and Boiler Works engineer, William Henry Collier, developed a gasoline engine and prototype automobile in 1906. Southern Engine built a few automobiles to Collier's design before expanding to a plant in Nashville. The Marathon Motor Works were established from a cotton mill complex.
Southern Engine decided to engineer and build every part of its automobile in-house. The vehicles had been marketed as Southerns at first, but another firm was using that name. In 1910, Marathon Motor Works was created to produce the Marathon automobile, named out of the enthusiasm for things Greek which had grown out of the 1904 Olympics.
1909 saw a two-model lineup, roadster and touring car, powered by 35 HP 4-cylinder engines. Both were open bodies (tops were optional) and sold for about $1,500. By 1912 production reached 200 cars monthly.
Marathons acquired a good reputation for quality and durability due to the factory controlling all parts, engineering and manufacturing. Demand exceeded supply, but financial improprieties were alleged and receivership soon followed. H. H. Brooks, General Sales Manager, arranged for Marathon sales to be handled by the Herff Brothers in 1913. The Herff-Brooks Corporation purchased the Marathon machinery and moved production and many workers to Richmond, Indiana.

## Museum and Building

On the National Register of Historic Places, the preserved building has a museum and shops. Although only nine Marathons are known to have survived, five of these are currently in the Marathon building's museum.
* Marathon Motor Works in 2009
* Marathon Brochure from 1910
* Marathon Advertisement from 1911
In 2008, a mystery novel called The Marathon Murders was published by Nashville author Chester Campbell. Although the murder itself is fictional, the book uses the documented disagreements and possible dishonesty among the board and executives to provide a plausible motive.
The Marathon Motor Works building houses an antique store called Antique Archaeology (the business at the center of the television series American Pickers).
Marathon Music Works is a mid-sized music venue & event space located in Marathon Village. The venue's name was selected through a local community process. Residents of Nashville submitted their ideas and the chosen name pays tribute to the building's previous use as Marathon Motor Works.
# Żuków, Lubusz Voivodeship

Żuków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasteczko, within Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Nowe Miasteczko, 15 km (9 mi) south of Nowa Sól, and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra.
# Nobody Knows (Darin song)

"Nobody Knows" is a song by Swedish singer, Darin, released in February 2012 as the lead single from his's sixth studio album Exit. The song was written by Darin, Tony Nilsson, Niklas Rune and Bilal Hajji and produced by Nilsson.
Despite not having entered the Swedish Singles Chart, the single has sold over 40,000 copies in Sweden.
On 14 May 2013 the single was released throughout all Europe under the label Dex Music. On 16 May Darin performed the two songs in a medley at the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden, as part of the interval act of the second semifinal.

## Charts

Following his performance of the song on Allsång på Skansen, the song topped the Swedish Digital Singles Chart.
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Swedish Digital Singles Chart (DigiListan) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Nobody Knows" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden | — | 40,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Sweden | 10 February 2012 | Universal Music Sweden | Digital Download |
| Finland | 11 June 2012 | Warner Music Finland | Digital Download |
| Europe | 14 May 2013 | Dex Music - X5 Music Group | Digital Download |
| Australia | 15 June 2015 | Sony Music Australia | Digital Download |
# Johan López

Johan Lopez Santos (born April 16, 1989 in Rio San Juan) is a male volleyball player from the Dominican Republic, who won the Bronze medal with the men's national team at the 2008 Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup in Winnipeg, Canada. He plays as a Middle-Blocker and Opposite.

## Clubs

* Bameso (2006)
* Avanzada Juvenil (2006)
* 29 de Junio (2007)
* Santo Domingo (2007–2008)
* Distrito Nacional (2007-2008)
* Sanchez Ramirez (2010)
* La Romana (2010)
* San Antonio Los Alcarrizos (2011)
* Junk (2011-2012)
* So Ninja (2012-2013)

## Awards

* Bameso (2006) Champion
* Distrito Nacional Men Volleyball Club(2007-2008)Champion
* San Antonio Los Alcarrizos (2011) Second
* Dominican National Championship(2010)San Francisco de Macoris Champion