OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Double Bass Concerto Op. 3 (Koussevitzky)

Koussevitzky Double Bass Concerto Op. 3 in F♯ Minor is a three movement work composed in 1902 for the double bass.

## Creation

The concerto was composed in 1902 by Serge Koussevitzky. The composer dedicated the concerto to Natalie Ouchkoff, his fiancé, who he married the year of the composition's debut. The work's production came at a time of little repertoire for the double bass, which was often considered an ensemble only instrument. Some bassists argue that Koussevitzky did not write the entire concerto himself, instead receiving help from his friend, Reyngol’d Glière. But others argue that the concerto is tailored too closely to the double bass to have been written by someone who does not play the instrument. Olga Koussevitzky, his widow, remains adamant that the concerto was written entirely by him.

## Characteristics

The concerto was written as a long, single movement that is split into three sections with a tertiary (ABA) structure. It is written in the Russian bel canto style which began to appear at the beginning of the twentieth century. Its performance takes approximately 20 minutes from start to finish. Several sources of inspiration have been identified for the work, including a Dvorák Cello Concerto and a Tchaikovsky Opera. The work was written at the end of the romantic period but is still considered to be a prime example of Russian romanticism.
The first movement, marked allegro, makes an intense opening declaratory statement before taking on a lyrical melody. The movement ends with an attacca marking, moving straight into the second movement without pause. The second movement is marked with a significantly slower andante, in which the composer uses the instrument's middle and lower ranges. The third and final movement repeats the introductory theme verbatim, taking on the same allegro marking. This movement brings forward a new theme in its development, before ending abruptly.
The composition represents a range of technical challenges for the double bass. This includes triplet and sixteenth passages with ambiguous bowings and double stops, an uncommon feature in double bass repertoire.

## Debut

Koussevitzky gave his concerto's debut in Moscow on February 25, 1905 with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra. He would later play it in Germany, Paris, and Boston. The first piano reductions of the work's accompaniment appeared in Moscow in 1906, with a later set following in Leipzig in 1910. Both editions, however, contained mistakes.

## Recordings

* Serge Koussevitzky, Double Bass 1929
* Rinat Ibragimov, Double Bass 2010
* Luis Martin, Double Bass, Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra 2021
# Anita Straker

Anita Straker CB OBE is a British mathematics educator who became president of the Mathematical Association for the 1986 term.
After teaching maths in schools, Straker became a maths advisor for the county of Wiltshire in the UK and then a school inspector. She went on to pioneer computers in schools from within the UK Department for Education and Employment.
In the 1980s the only primary school software available was American, so she started writing her own programs. She wrote the educational text adventure games Mallory Manor (1983), Merlin's Castle (1984), Zoo (1984), Martello Tower (1986) and Puff (1986) for the BBC Micro.
In the 1990s, she designed the National Numeracy Strategy for primary school children in the UK for which she was honoured with the CB and the OBE.
She has written several maths textbooks.
# Evangelos Kofos

Evangelos Kofos (Greek: Ευάγγελος Κωφός; 1934 – 25 April 2022) was a Greek historian and writer.

## Life and career

Kofos was born in Edessa, Macedonia, Greece in 1934. He graduated from Anatolia College of Thessaloniki in 1952. His grandfather, Evangelos Ant. Kofou, had been an elected elder of the Greek Community Council in the then Ottoman-held Edessa, responsible for the Greek schools of the region. A generation later, his father, Andonis Ev. Kofou, had been organized in the Resistance in Edessa during the German occupation, until his arrest and imprisonment in 1943 in a notorious prison camp in Thessaloniki. As a result, the family moved to the mother’s (Anna Avaropoulou Kofou) native town, Thessaloniki.
Kofos was a special adviser on Balkan affairs at the Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy, Athens, Greece.
In 1995 he was appointed visiting fellow on Greek studies at Brasenose College, Oxford. Prior to this he had served for over thirty years at the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Special Consultant on Balkan Affairs and retired with the rank of ambassador-counselor.
He held a Ph.D. in history from Birkbeck College, University of London (1993), a M.A. in international relations from Georgetown University, Washington D.C. (1959), and a B.Sc. in journalism from Ohio University, Athens, Ohio (1955). Kofos was a member of several academic societies and served for many years as special counsellor on Balkan affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Athens. He is also the author of a number of books and essays on Greek and Balkan issues. Two of his books, Greece and the Eastern Crisis, 1875-1878, (Thessaloniki 1975 in English. Athens, 2001 in Greek) and The History of the Macedonian Question in the 19th and 20th centuries \[in Greek, 1993, unpublished\],) have received Academy of Athens awards. His earlier book, Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia, (Thessaloniki, 1964, reissued with additional essays, New York, 1993) has been considered a pioneering work on a controversial Balkan issue.
In later years he was engaged with projects dealing with the Kosovo and Macedonian issues. In 1998, he co-edited with Thanos Veremis the book Kosovo, Avoiding Another Balkan War (Athens, ELIAMEP) and subsequently he published his own book Kosovo and the Albanian Unification; The Burden of the Past, the Anguish of the Future (Athens, 1998, in Greek). In 2005, he co-edited with Vlasis Vlasidis the book, Athens-Skopje: An Uneasy Symbiosis, 1995-2002 (Athens, ELIAMEP, in English) and in 2008 he co-edited with Ioannis Stefanidis and Vlasis Vlasidis a new volume, Makedonikes Taftotites sto Chrono. Diepistimonikes Prosengisies ("Macedonian Identities in Times. Interdisciplinary Approaches"), Thessaloniki, Athens, Patakis publishers, 2008.
In 1999 the President of the Hellenic Republic Constantine Stephanopoulos decorated him with the Golden Cross of the Order of Phoenix for his services and all round meritorious work,. Ten years later, in 2010, the Academy of Athens bestowed on him its Award for the entirety of his scholarly work.
Kofos died on 25 April 2022, at the age of 88.
# Savarni Manu

Savarni Manu (Sanskrit: सावर्णिमनु, romanized: Sāvarṇimanu) is the eighth Manu, the first man of an age known as the Manvantara in Hindu mythology.

## Literature

The Vishnu Purana specifies fourteen Manus. The Manu of the present age is called Vaivasvata Manu, the seventh man to hold the title. He is to be succeeded by his half-brother Sarvabhauma, who would be called the Savarani Manu. The eighth Manu is described to be born to Surya, the god of the sun, and Chhaya, one of his consorts. The authorship of the Brahma Vaivarta Purana is attributed to this Manu, who narrates its contents to Narada.
According to the Srimad Bhagavatam, Savarni's sons are stated to be Nirmoka, Virojaksha, and unnamed others. During his reign, the deities of Surya and Vishnu are stated to be venerated. Bali, the son of Virochana, is described to rule as king. Galava, Diptiman, Ashvatthama, Kripa, Rishyashringa, Vadrayana, and Parashurama are named as the age's seven sages.
# Tommy Brasher

Tommy Milton Brasher (December 30, 1940 – January 20, 2025) was an American football coach. He coached the Philadelphia Eagles line in 1985, then moved on to the Atlanta Falcons until 1989. After this he went to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to coach for one year in 1990. He coached the Seattle Seahawks Defensive line from 1992 to 1998. Then he went back to the Philadelphia Eagles from 1999, until 2005, when he retired. In 2001, he was awarded the Eagles Ed Block Courage Award. He came out of retirement in 2012 to rejoin the Eagles after the firing of Jim Washburn to finish the season. After head coach Andy Reid left the Eagles and was hired by the Chiefs, Brasher was among the assistant coaches who followed Reid to Kansas City. Brasher died on January 20, 2025.
# Sports Edition Magazine

Sports Edition & Entertainment Magazine is a monthly magazine published in the first week of each month in Houston, Texas.
The magazine is distributed throughout the Houston Area and covers Houston sports, such as the Houston Texans, Houston Astros, Houston Rockets, Houston Comets, Houston Dynamo, and Houston Aeros. It also covers outdoors, hunting, fishing, boating, cycling, running, exercise, health and high school sports.
# Used To

"Used To" is a song by Swedish singer Sandro Cavazza featuring Lou Elliotte. The song was released on 9 November 2018 and peaked at number 63 in Sweden. Remixes were released in February 2019.
Cavazza said "We wrote the song as a duet picturing a lost relationship, a couple dreaming about how it used to be perfect and not understanding how it all went wrong."

## Music video

The music video for "Used To" was directed by Robin Kempe-Bergman, produced by Robinovich and released on 15 November 2018. Cavazza and Elliotte worked on the video clip for over a year, filming footage and taking pictures across Europe in cities including Oslo, London and Paris. Cavazza said "We wanted to make the video as relatable and genuine as possible, therefore we took thousands of pictures just so that people will be able to feel that it's real".

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 63 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 4,000,000$^†$ |
| $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | 9 November 2018 | Streamingdigital download | Original version | IneffableUniversal |
| Various | 22 February 2019 | Streamingdigital download | Remixes | IneffableUniversal |
# Isagoras

Isagoras (Ancient Greek: Ἰσαγόρας), son of Tisander, was an Athenian aristocrat in the late 6th century BC.
He had remained in Athens during the tyranny of Hippias, but after Hippias was overthrown, he became involved in a struggle for power with Cleisthenes, a fellow aristocrat. In 508 BC he was elected archon eponymous, but Cleisthenes opposed him, with support from the majority of the population. Isagoras requested support from the Spartan king Cleomenes I, an old friend who had earlier been given hospitality by Isagoras. According to Herodotus, Cleomenes had had an affair with Isagoras' wife.
In 507 BCE, Isagoras, with Cleomenes' help, expelled Cleisthenes and other members of the Alcmaeonidae family on pretext of the Alcmaeonidaean stain (see Megacles). Cleisthenes' supporters and the ordinary Athenian citizens revolted against Isagoras' tyranny, and ended up trapping Isagoras and his Spartan allies on the Acropolis for two days. On the third day they made a truce, allowed Cleomenes and Isagoras to escape, and executed 300 of Isagoras' supporters. Cleisthenes then returned to the city and implemented reforms that created Athenian democracy.
# Some Chords

"Some Chords" is an instrumental by Canadian electronic music producer Deadmau5, released on 3 May 2010 as the first single from his fifth studio album 4×4=12. The song peaked at 13 on the Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales chart in the US, and 120 in the UK Singles Chart. In 2014, a remix by Dillon Francis was released for Deadmau5's compilation album, 5 Years of Mau5.

## In popular culture

The track was featured in an episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation entitled "Pool Shark".

## Remixes

A remix by Dillon Francis was released for the 5 Years of Mau5 compilation album in 2014. The remix charted in the US, peaking at 50 in the Dance/Electronic Songs chart. A remix contest was also hosted by Beatport Play, in which participants were given the parts to rework Francis' version of the song. The winner of the contest was Andrei Stephen, whose remix is expected to see an official release through Mau5trap, and the runner up was Approaching Nirvana, as determined by the community's votes.

## Music video

Deadmau5 had held a competition using Wooshii which asked fans to create a video to go along with the song. The competition lasted 2 weeks and had over 82 pitches. The winning video was directed by Chris Lee, and produced by Pommez Films. It features a person named Tom who has a snare drum for a head.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 13 |
| UK Singles Chart (OCC) | 120 |

### Dillon Francis Remix

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 44 |
# Vámonos

"Vámonos" (transl. "Let's Go") is a song recorded by Dutch DJ trio Kris Kross Amsterdam, Mexican-American singer Ally Brooke, and Dominican rapper Messiah. It was released on 23 November 2018.

## Background

"Vámonos" is a Latin pop song featuring artists Ally Brooke and Messiah. A lyric video for the song was released on 23 November 2018. It is sung in Spanish and has a heavy up beat dance theme to it. The song was released through Latium Entertainment and Atlantic Records. Brooke performed the song alone prior to its release at the 2018 ALMA Awards.

## Track listing

Digital download
* "Vámonos" – 2:56
The Remixes
* "Vámonos" (Curbi Remix) – 2:24
* "Vámonos" (LNY TNZ Remix) – 3:08
* "Vámonos" – 2:56

## Charts

| Chart (2018–19) | Peak position |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop Flanders) | 22 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 32 |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop Wallonia) | 3 |
| Netherlands (Tipparade) | 21 |
# Aleksander Berezkin

Aleksander Berezkin (Russian: Александр Берёзкин) is a Russian intersex nonbinary person, refugee, and intersex human rights activist. He is a founder of the first Russian intersex human rights organization Association of the Russian Speaking Intersex (ARSI).

## Early life

Aleksandr was born in Novokuznetsk, Russia. He was diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome at the age of 17, after learning about his diagnosis directly from his physician. He openly speaks about living with Klinefelter syndrome.
He has graduated with a BA in Sociology from Kemerovo State University and an MA in Sociology from Far Eastern State Technical University.
Aleksandr has stated that his doctor told him he would never find someone else with his intersex variation, that he should keep it a secret, and never talk about his identity with anyone.

## Activism

Aleksandr started his advocacy in 2013, following a talk with Hida Viloria, working on intersex and LGBTI issues, organizing educational events for the LGBT community in Vladivostok. In 2014 Berezkin had to leave Russia as a result of a homophobic campaign against him. He sought political asylum in the United States on the basis that he was an LBGTQI activist. He was granted asylum in 2017.
In August 2013, he created a Facebook group called “The Association of the Russian-Speaking Intersex” (ARSI) for intersex people and allies, which further became the first Russian intersex human rights organization. In the following years, he acted as a Russian-Speaking Intersex consultant for the United Nations Free & Equal program.
Aleksandr spoke on health and civil rights issues.
Since 2021, Aleksander has been working on their Doctoral dissertation in Psychology, "A Micro-phenomenological Inquiry into Lived Embodied Experience and Consciousness of Intersex/Variations of Sex Characteristics (VSC) Migrants in the United States" at the California Institute of Integral Studies (San Francisco, CA)
# Jane Warren

Jane A. Warren (born September 8, 1950) is an American politician and educator who served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2000 to 2008, representing the 13th legislative district of Wyoming as a Democrat.

## Early life and education

Warren was born in Torrington, Wyoming, on September 8, 1950. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts, a Master of Arts, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Wyoming in 1974, 1980, and 1987 respectively.

## Career

Prior to serving in the Wyoming Legislature, Warren served as a child family therapist from 1985 to 1990. She also worked as a mental health and substance abuse therapist and an adjunct professor for the University of Wyoming.
Warren served as a board member of the Senior Citizen Board in 1998. She served as president of the Community Services Block Grant Board from 2000 to 2003.
Warren served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2000 to 2008. She represented the 13th legislative district of Wyoming as a Democrat.
During her time in office, Warren served on the following committees:
* Labor, Health and Social Services (2001–2002)
* Appropriations (2003–2008)
Warren also served on the Management Audit Committee from 2001 to 2022. Additionally, she served on the Select Committee on Capital Financing and Investments from 2003 to 2004 and the Select Committee on Mental Health and Substance Abuse from 2005 to 2008.
Since leaving office, Warren has worked as an Assistant Professor in the University of Wyoming's Department of Professional Studies with research interests in addiction and ethics education.

## Political positions

Warren received a 100% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice Wyoming in 2003. She received a D rating from the NRA Political Victory Fund in 2006. Warren received a rating of 100 from Wyoming Conservation Voters in 2007.

## Personal life

Warren currently resides in Laramie, Wyoming. She has two children.
Warren is a Buddhist.
# WLLY-FM

WLLY-FM (99.5 MHz, "La Ley 99.5") is a commercial radio station licensed to Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Owned by Glades Media Group, It serves the West Palm Beach radio market, and airs a Regional Mexican radio format.
The studios and offices are on South Congress Avenue in Palm Springs, and the transmitter is on Hill Avenue, in West Palm Beach.

## History

WLLY-FM launched as WAFC-FM 106.3 in Clewiston, Florida, on July 2, 1979. It was owned by Tri-County Stereo and broadcast a modern country format.
WAFC-FM moved to 99.5 MHz and upgraded to a Class C3 station in 2001. It then moved to Palm Beach Gardens and downgraded back to Class A in 2009, allowing it to enter the West Palm Beach radio market.

## HD Radio

On September 6, 2018, WLLY launched a classic hip hop format on its HD3 subchannel, branded as "Yo! 107.1" (simulcast on translator W296AW 107.1 FM Mangonia Park). That translator and the format are owned by Black Media Works, which used the translator to rebroadcast WJFP in Fort Pierce, Florida.
# Star (magazine)

Star is an American celebrity tabloid magazine founded in 1974. The magazine is owned by American Media Inc. and overseen by AMI's Chief Content Officer, Dylan Howard.

## History

Star was founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1974 as competition to the tabloid National Enquirer with its headquarters in New York City. In the late 1980s, it moved its offices to Tarrytown, New York, and in 1990, Murdoch sold the magazine to the Enquirer's parent company, American Media, Inc. (Murdoch now owns the New York Post.) Originally an unstapled, supermarket tabloid printed on newsprint, Star's circulation declined.
In 1999, AMI was bought by investors fronted by David Pecker, who personally pledged that Star would never relocate to Florida. Less than a year later, Star was moved into AMI's headquarters in Boca Raton, Florida, sharing the building with the Enquirer and AMI's other recently acquired titles, such as The Globe, National Examiner, and Sun. Editor Phil Bunton was replaced before the move when he angered Pecker; Phil told the New York Post: "It's like having the Bosnians, Croats, the Jews and Arabs all together in the same area." Four years later, Pecker appointed former Us Weekly editor Bonnie Fuller to oversee the paper and, at her demand, he moved it back to New York in the summer of 2003.
At the beginning of 2004, Star switched to a more traditional magazine format. However, its page layout remains tabloid-derived, with sections including "Worst of the Week" and "Stars Without Makeup", which compare photos of stars with and without makeup. As of 2015, Star sells for US$4.99 per issue, with reduced rate subscriptions varying from 26 to 52 issues.

## Controversies

Star received attention in 1991 for writing a story about KISS drummer Peter Criss, claiming that he had become homeless, was a habitual drunkard, and was living on the streets of Santa Monica, California. Star had instead interviewed and photographed a homeless man named Christopher Dickinson, who had passed himself off as Criss for years. The real Peter Criss was mourning his mother at the time and has stated that he was distressed to learn that his friends and associates believed the other story.
In 2011, actress Katie Holmes sued Star magazine for libel after the tabloid published a story about her that suggested she abused drugs. The original lawsuit was for US$50 million, but the case was settled before going into court for an undisclosed amount of money. The publisher publicly apologized in a print to Holmes, disclosing that a substantial donation was going to be done under her name to a charity of her choice.
A Star magazine's chief editor said that people are only intrigued by the "juiciest dirt", leaving the cover page to be where the most gossip and biggest celebrity news is to be shown. Jennifer Aniston has stated that "if you cooperate with one of the magazines, their competitors become vengeful and attack clients. There is no upside to working with them… Their tactic is to make up stories that are so damaging".
# Jaan Nuut

Jaan Nuut (1874 in Tori Parish, Kreis Pernau – ?) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 24 November 1924. He replaced Hans Mitt. On 24 April 1925, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Peeter Järve.
# 1880s in anthropology

* 1870s
* 1880s in anthropology
* 1890s
* Fashion
* Sociology
Timeline of anthropology, 1880–1889

## Events

1884
* Pitt Rivers Museum founded
1887
* The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology is founded

## Publications

1881
* Houses and House-life of the American Aborigines, by Lewis Henry Morgan
1887
* Totemism, by James Frazer

## Births

1881
* Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
* Frank Gouldsmith Speck
1884
* John Peabody Harrington
* Arthur Maurice Hocart
* Bronislaw Malinowski
* Edward Sapir
1887
* Ruth Benedict
* Edward Winslow Gifford
1888
* Jaime de Angulo

## Deaths

1881
* John Ferguson McLennan
* Lewis Henry Morgan
1887
* Johann Bachofen
1888
* Edwin Hamilton Davis
* Henry Maine
* Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay
* Ephraim George Squier