OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Turbat

The University of Turbat (UOT; Urdu: جامعہ تربت; Balochi: جامعہ تربت) is a public university situated in Turbat, Balochistan, Pakistan.
University of Turbat is the second General University in public sector, chartered by the Government of Balochistan by Act 2012 passed by the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan in May, 2012. The main objective of the establishment of the University of Turbat in the Mekran region in Balochistan is to provide better opportunities of higher education to the students of Turbat (Kech) and adjoining districts of Panjgur, Gwadar and Awaran.
With the establishment of the University of Turbat, substantial number of students will be enrolled initially from different parts of province mainly from Mekran will have a direct effect on the social environment of the families of the students and indirectly to the society. With the introduction of market valued subjects, about 500 job opportunities annually would be created directly benefiting the social wellbeing of a segment of the population in the region. The first vice chancellor of the university was Prof. Dr. Abdul Razzaq Sabir (TI).

## Recognized university

This university is recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.

## Campuses

* University of Turbat, Kech
* University of Turbat, Gwadar campus (From 2017 till 2021)
* University of Turbat, Panjgur Campus

## Degree programs

* 1. L.L.B. (5 year)
* 2. L.L.B. (3 year)
* 3. B.S.C.S
* 4. M.C.S.
* 5. B.S. Commerce
* 6. M.Com.
* 7. B.B.A.
* 8. M.S. Management Sciences
* 9. B.S. chemistry
* 10. B.S. Biochemistry
* 11. BS Biotechnology
* 12. M.Phil. Chemistry
* 13. B.S. Balochi
* 14. M.Phil. Balochi
* 15. M.A. Balochi
* 16. B.S. Economics
* 17. M.A. Economics
* 18. M.Sc. Chemistry
* 19. M.B.A.
* 20. M.A. English
* 21. B.S. English
* 22. M.A. Political Sciences
* 23. B.S. Political Sciences
* 24. B.Ed. (Elementary)
* 25. M.Ed.
* 26. B.Ed. (2 year after B.A.)
* 27. B.S. Botany

## Number of students

* 3400

## Departments

* 1. Department of Law
* 2. Department of Computer Sciences
* 3. Department of Management Sciences
* 4. Department of Commerce
* 5. Department of Economics
* 6. Department of English
* 7. Department of Balochi
* 8. Department of Political Sciences
* 9. Department of Chemistry
* 10. Department of Bio- Chemistry
* 11. Department of Bio Technology
* 12. Department of Botany
* 13. Department of Education
* 14. Department of Sociology
* 15. Department of History
# Self Control (Dukes song)

"Self Control" is a pop/rock track by New Zealand rock band the Dukes. It is the second single to be taken from the Dukes sophomore LP "Still Life". It will be the follow-up single to their New Zealand Top 10 single "Vampires".

## Song information

"Self Control" was released digitally on February 14, 2010 and sent to radio late April 2010 for a wide release in May.
The single was less commercially successful than their previous Top 10 hit. It did prove to have more success though on radio and in video format.
The song featured on the 2009 final episode of New Zealand soap Shortland Street. An acoustic version of "Self Control" was included on their first acoustic EP, "Settle Down - Acoustic EP".

## Music video

The video for "Self Control" was shot on locations throughout their local hometown of Christchurch, New Zealand in February 2010. Locations include local beach Taylor's Mistake, Lyttelton Harbour and Cathedral Square. The band along with extras are depicted as "toys" with the video seemingly being filmed "tilt shift miniature effect photography".
After being released online and on television, the video proved to be popular on new New Zealand Music video channel C42 TV, peaking at #13 on the May 9, 2010.

## Chart performance

| Chart (NZ) (2010) | Peak position |
| RadioScope NZ40 Airplay Chart | 10 |
| RadioScope100 | 39 |
# Maria Śliwka

Maria Śliwka (born Serkiz, later Panek, later Śliwka, on 7 December 1935; died 30 March 1997) was a Polish volleyball player. She was a member of Poland women's national volleyball team in 1957–1964, a bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Tokyo 1964, a bronze medalist of the World Championship 1962 and medalist of the European Championship (silver in 1963, bronze in 1958).

## Career as player
### National team

Her first medal she won bronze of European Championship 1958 held in Czechoslovakia. In 1962 she won bronze medal of World Championship, and one year later silver of European Championship 1963. In 1964 she took part in Olympic Games Tokyo 1964. She played in all five matches and Poland, including Śliwka, won bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. Śliwka played in national team 118 times.
# Boggs Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania

Boggs Township is a township in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located north of Bellefonte at approximately . As of the 2010 census, the township population was 2,985.

## History

Curtin Village and Harmony Forge Mansion are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Boggs Township is located north of the center of Centre County. It is bordered by Curtin and Howard townships to the northeast, Marion and Spring townships to the southeast, Union Township to the southwest, and Snow Shoe Township to the northwest. The borough of Milesburg is in the southern part of the township but is a separate municipality. Bellefonte, the county seat, is 2 miles (3 km) to the south. The census-designated places of Yarnell, Runville, Moose Run, Holters Crossing, Wingate are in the township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 51.6 square miles (133.7 km$^2$), of which 51.5 square miles (133.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.30%, is water.
Interstate 80 passes through the township, with access from Exit 158 (U.S. Route 220 Alternate) in the southern part of the township. Pennsylvania Route 144 crosses the township from south to north.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,834 people, 1,056 households, and 811 families residing in the township. The population density was 51.3 inhabitants per square mile (19.8/km$^2$). There were 1,162 housing units at an average density of 21.1/sq mi (8.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.66% White, 0.18% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.
There were 1,056 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,168, and the median income for a family was $43,886. Males had a median income of $29,405 versus $23,028 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,030. About 7.3% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Sharyn Ghidella

Sharyn Ghidella (born 4 December 1966) is an Australian journalist and news presenter.

## Career

Ghidella's career in television began in the North Queensland region, as a reporter and presenter for North Queensland Television (now 10 QLD) for 3 years. She also produced and presented the regional weekly current affairs program, Newsweek. She moved to Brisbane to work with Network Ten's News division, before going to the Nine Network, in 1992.

### Nine Network

Initially, she was at the Nine Network reporting for National Nine News in Sydney, writing and presenting hourly news breaks. In 1997, she began hosting Nine's Daybreak program, which was renamed National Nine Early News in 1998.
Returning to the early news meant she became a regular substitute host on Today filling in for anchor Tracy Grimshaw or news presenter Ian Ross. When Ross left the show in 2001, she became permanent news presenter, and continued as fill in host for the show.
In February 2005, Leila McKinnon replaced Ghidella on Today. Ghidella moved to co-host National Nine Early News alongside Chris Smith and weather presenter Majella Wiemers; this lasted until July 2005. Ghidella then moved back to her previous position as news presenter on Today while McKinnon moved to host National Nine Morning News.
Ghidella left Today and the Nine Network on 1 December 2006 with sources such as the AAP claiming she was upset as she worked at the network "for so long". Ghidella was replaced by Georgie Gardner.

### Seven Network

In 2007, she replaced Tracey Challenor on Seven News Brisbane as weekend presenter. Her arrival at BTQ, as well as that of former Nine News Queensland weather presenter John Schluter, saw the bulletin overtake the market-leading Nine bulletin for the first time in two decades.
In January 2013, Ghidella began presenting Seven News Brisbane from Sunday to Thursday with Bill McDonald (and later Max Futcher) and was also appointed presenter of Today Tonight Queensland. The show was axed in February 2014.
In July 2024, Ghidella announced that she had been made redundant from the Seven Network after 17 years with the network.

### Return to Network 10

In August 2024, it was announced that Ghidella would return to Network 10 to present a revived, local edition of 10 News First Queensland from early September, thereby segregating the Brisbane and Sydney composite bulletin that had been presented by Sandra Sully since September 2020.
Ghidella has filled in as a co-host on The Project.

## Personal life

Ghidella was born in Babinda, in Far North Queensland.
She had a partner, freelance cameraman Paul Croll, and they have two sons.
# MEPEA

MEPEA may refer to:
* 3-Methoxy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine
* N-Methyl-α-ethylphenethylamine
# Slide (¥$ song)

"Slide" is a song by American hip hop supergroup ¥$, composed of rapper Kanye West and singer Ty Dolla Sign, released by YZY on August 2, 2024 as the lead single from the duo's second collaborative album, Vultures 2 (2024). The song was first released on West's Yeezy website the day before but only a few hours before midnight in areas like the United States and Canada. It was produced by West and Ty, alongside AyoAA, Leon Thomas III, Lester Nowhere and Peter Lee Johnson, while Cyhi the Prynce and the Legendary Traxster received writing credits, along with all the producers except for Lester Nowhere. Before its release, the song was rumored to feature vocals from English singer-songwriter James Blake, and production by Fred Again, who previewed and played it during live events before its official release.

## Critical reception

Billboard ranked "Slide" as the second best song on Vultures 2. They wrote, "The ominous organs feel as if fans are about to experience the rollercoaster ride of a lifetime or having their tickets punched to the next Marvel movie." The Guardian singled out "Slide" as an instance of West having an "inventive flow" on Vultures 2, a rarity according to its review of the album, where he "asymmetrically presses words on to [the song's] seasick beat."

## Music video

On 13 August 2024, a black-and-white music video was released on YouTube. Directed by West and Aus Taylor, the latter described it as "a portrait of the blade", a strip of road associated with prostitution. Most of the women are scantily clad, either hanging around the sidewalks or talking to men, who are implied to be their clients. This takes place in a run-down setting, with scenes of homeless tents, people sleeping on the street, and piles of trash in a single side-angle shot.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Slide" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 84 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 154 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 84 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 4 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 92 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 32 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 88 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
# Flag of Malacca

The Flag of Malacca is the flag of the Malaysian state of Malacca. Red, white, yellow and blue, which are the colours of the flag of Malaysia, are also used in the flag of Malacca to emphasize that Malacca is a member state of Malaysia. The star and crescent represents Islam, the official religion of the State and of the nation. The top left hand quarter has a background of royal blue with a yellow crescent moon and a yellow five-pointed star. The top right hand quarter is red and the lower half is white.

## Historical flags

| Duration | Political Entity | Description |
| 1874–1904 | Straits Settlements | Adopted when Malacca was part of the Straits Settlements. |
| 1904–1925 | Straits Settlements | Adopted when Malacca was part of the Straits Settlements. |
| 1925–1946 | Straits Settlements | Adopted when Malacca was part of the Straits Settlements. |
| 1946–1951 | Crown Colony of Malacca | Identical to the Union Jack. |
| 1951–1957 | Crown Colony of Malacca | Adopted in 1951 alongside the coat of arms granted to the settlement by a Royal Warrant of King George VI dated 14 August 1951. |
# Unuma Station

Unuma Station (鵜沼駅, Unuma-eki) is a railway station on the Takayama Main Line in the city of Kakamigahara, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).

## Lines

Unuma Station is served by the JR Central Takayama Main Line, and is located 17.3 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Gifu.

## Station layout

Unuma Station has one ground-level side platform and one ground-level island platform connected by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Takayama Main Line | for Mino-Ōta and Takayama |
| 2 | ■ Takayama Main Line | for Gifu and Nagoya |
| 3 | ■ Takayama Main Line | (starting trains) |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Takayama Main Line |||||
| Kagamigahara | Local | Sakahogi |
| Gifu | Limited Express Hida | Mino-Ōta |

## History

Unuma Station opened on November 12, 1921. The station was absorbed into the JR Central network upon the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 1,377 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Meitetsu Shin-Unuma Station (connected by a passageway)
# Kiev pogrom (1881)

The Kiev pogrom of 1881 lasted for three days starting 26 April (7 May), 1881 in the city of Kiev and spread to villages in the surrounding region. Sporadic violence continued until winter. It is considered the worst of the pogroms that swept through south-western Imperial Russia in 1881. Pogroms continued on through the summer, spreading across the territory of modern-day Ukraine including Podolia Governorate, Volyn Governorate, Chernigov Governorate, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, and others.
It has been said that the tsarist authorities made no attempt to stop it. However, professor John D. Klier of modern Jewish History at University College London (who spent almost his entire academic life researching Jewish life in Russian controlled territory) came to the conclusion (in his detailed study Russians, Jews and the Pogroms of 1881-1882) that, far from passively allowing the pogroms to take place, the Tsarist government actively and repeatedly issued orders to the police, and military to suppress them. They also published proclamations forbidding anti-Jewish riots.
The direct trigger for the pogrom in Kiev, as in other places, was the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on 1 March (13 March) 1881, for which the instigators blamed the Russian Jews. Nevertheless, the Southern-Russian Workers' Union substantially contributed to the spread and continuation of violence by printing and mass distributing a leaflet which read:
   Brother workers. You are beating the Jews, but indiscriminately. One should not beat the Jew because he is a Jew and prays to God in his own way – indeed, God is one and the same to all – rather, one should beat him because he is robbing the people, he is sucking the blood of the working man.
The extent to which the Russian press was responsible for encouraging perceptions of the assassination as a Jewish act has been disputed. Local economic conditions (such as ancestral debts owed to moneylenders) are thought to have contributed significantly to the rioting, especially with regard to the participation of the business competitors of local Jews and the participation of railroad workers. It has been argued that this was actually more important than rumours of Jewish responsibility for the death of the Tsar. These rumours, however, were clearly of some importance, if only as a trigger, and they drew upon a small kernel of truth: one of the close associates of the assassins, Hesya Helfman, was born into a Jewish home. The fact that the other assassins were all atheists {{Citation needed|date={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}} and that the wider Jewish community had nothing to do with the assassination had little impact on the spread of such antisemitic rumours. Nonetheless, the assassination inspired "retaliatory" attacks on Jewish communities. During these pogroms thousands of Jewish homes were destroyed, many families were reduced to poverty, and large numbers of men, women, and children were injured in 166 towns in the southwest provinces of the Empire.
# Stafford Mays

Stafford Earl Mays (born March 13, 1958) is a former American football defensive tackle.

## Life and career

Mays was born in Lawrence, Kansas. He went to Lincoln High School in Tacoma, Washington. Mays played junior college football at Mount Hood Community College. He later played college football at the University of Washington.
Mays played in the National Football League as a defensive end and defensive tackle for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Minnesota Vikings between 1980 and 1988. Mays later worked as an executive at Microsoft.
Mays's son, Taylor Mays, was a standout player at O'Dea High School in Seattle and then the University of Southern California. He went on to play safety in both the NFL and CFL.
# 1987 UEFA Cup final

The 1987 UEFA Cup Final was a football tie played on 6 and 20 May 1987 between IFK Göteborg of Sweden and Dundee United of Scotland. Göteborg won 2–1 on aggregate, their second UEFA Cup triumph, following victory in 1982. It was Dundee United's first, and so far only, major European final.

## Route to the final

| IFK Göteborg | IFK Göteborg | IFK Göteborg | IFK Göteborg | Round | Dundee United | Dundee United | Dundee United | Dundee United |
| Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | | Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Sigma Olomouc | 5–1 | 1–1 (A) | 4–0 (H) | First round | Lens | 2–1 | 0–1 (A) | 2–0 (H) |
| Stahl Brandenburg | 3–1 | 2–0 (H) | 1–1 (A) | Second round | Universitatea Craiova | 3–1 | 3–0 (H) | 0–1 (A) |
| Gent | 5–0 | 1–0 (A) | 4–0 (H) | Third round | Hajduk Split | 2–0 | 2–0 (H) | 0–0 (A) |
| Internazionale | 1–1 (a) | 0–0 (H) | 1–1 (A) | Quarter-finals | Barcelona | 3–1 | 1–0 (H) | 2–1 (A) |
| Swarovski Tirol | 5–1 | 4–1 (H) | 1–0 (A) | Semi-finals | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2–0 | 0–0 (H) | 2–0 (A) |

## Match details
### First leg

| IFK Göteborg | Dundee United |
Thomas Wernerson :
| DF | 2 | Mats-Ola Carlsson |
| DF | 3 | Glenn Hysén (c) |
| DF | 4 | Peter Larsson |
| DF | 5 | Stig Fredriksson |
| MF | 6 | Magnus Johansson | 67' |
| MF | 7 | Tord Holmgren | 89' |
| MF | 8 | Michael Andersson |
| MF | 9 | Tommy Holmgren |
| FW | 10 | Stefan Pettersson |
| FW | 11 | Lennart Nilsson |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 12 | Roland Nilsson | 67' |
| MF | 14 | Lars Zetterlund | 89' |
| MF | 15 | Per Edmund Mordt | |
| FW | 16 | Jari Rantanen | |
| GK | 13 | Ove Tobiasson | |
| Manager: |||
| Gunder Bengtsson Man of the Match: Assistant referees: ||||
Billy Thomson :
| DF | 2 | Maurice Malpas |
| DF | 3 | David Narey (c) |
| DF | 4 | Paul Hegarty | 54' |
| DF | 5 | John Holt |
| MF | 6 | Jim McInally |
| MF | 7 | Billy Kirkwood |
| MF | 8 | Dave Bowman |
| MF | 9 | Eamonn Bannon |
| FW | 10 | Paul Sturrock | 89' |
| FW | 11 | Ian Redford |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 12 | John Clark | 54' |
| MF | 14 | Dave Beaumont | 89' |
| Manager: |||
| Jim McLean ||||

### Second leg

| Dundee United | IFK Göteborg |
Billy Thomson :
| DF | 2 | Maurice Malpas |
| DF | 3 | John Clark |
| DF | 4 | David Narey (c) |
| DF | 5 | John Holt | 46' |
| MF | 6 | Jim McInally |
| MF | 7 | Iain Ferguson |
| MF | 8 | Billy Kirkwood |
| FW | 9 | Paul Sturrock |
| FW | 10 | Ian Redford | 71' |
| FW | 11 | Kevin Gallacher |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 12 | Paul Hegarty | 46' |
| MF | 14 | Eamonn Bannon | 71' |
| Manager: |||
| Jim McLean Man of the Match: Assistant referees: ||||
Thomas Wernersson :
| DF | 2 | Mats-Ola Carlsson |
| DF | 3 | Glenn Hysén (c) |
| DF | 4 | Peter Larsson |
| DF | 5 | Stig Fredriksson |
| MF | 6 | Roland Nilsson | 69' |
| MF | 7 | Tord Holmgren |
| MF | 8 | Michael Andersson |
| MF | 9 | Tommy Holmgren | 78' |
| FW | 10 | Stefan Pettersson |
| FW | 11 | Lennart Nilsson |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 12 | Magnus Johansson | 69' |
| MF | 14 | Per Edmund Mordt | |
| MF | 15 | Lars Zetterlund | 78' |
| FW | 16 | Jari Rantanen | |
| GK | 13 | Ove Tobiasson | |
| Manager: |||
| Gunder Bengtsson ||||
# Pilot Films Corporation

Pilot Films Corporation, also known as Pilot Films Company, was a short lived American independent film production company founded in 1913. The company was located at 120 School St. in Yonkers, New York.
A maker of silent films, the first film it released was The Blacksmith's Story (1913), directed by Travers Vale. Producing more than thirty films in the year 1913, it made several films starring the actress Lottie Pickford. In addition to making films at its studio in Yonkers, it also leased Balboa Films to create films in California; including the 1913 film Hoodman Blind directed by James Gordon.

## Partial filmography

* The Sure Tip (1913)
* The Bug Professor (1913)
* The Streets of New York (1913), extant with Dutch intertitles from Eye Filmmuseum.
* School Days (1913), a comedy
* The Governor's Romance (1913), a drama
* For Old Time's Sake (1913), a drama
* When a Girl Loves (1913), a drama
* Child of the Hills (1913), a drama
* An Innocent Conspiracy (1913)
* The Code of the U.S.A. (1913)
* The Power of the Sea (1913)
* Across the Continent (1914), a 4 part adaptation of Oliver Doud Byron's

## Citations

* ↑ Jura & Bardin, p. 288
* 1 2 3 Anthony Slide (2014). "Pilot Films Corporation". The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781135925611.
* ↑ Codori, p. 102
* ↑ Jura & Bardin, p. 17
* ↑ Jura & Bardin, p. 27
* ↑ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dPGfyDaJizw
* ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=3Ew_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA206&dq="the+girl+reporter"+crystal+film+company&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7sdX09YyMAxUgSzABHaxAEI0Q6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=pilot&f=false
* ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ0sAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA491&dq=pilot.films+1913&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU37L7wo2MAxVISTABHYEsIaoQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=snippet&q="pilot"&f=false