# Bebe Neuwirth

Beatrice "Bebe" Jane Neuwirth (/ˈbiːbi ˈnjuːwɜːrθ/ BEE-bee NEW-wurth; born December 31, 1958) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. Known for her roles on stage and screen, she has received two Emmy Awards, two Tony Awards, and two Drama Desk Awards.
Neuwirth made her Broadway debut in the musical A Chorus Line in 1980. She went on to receive two Tony Awards, the first for Best Featured Actress in a Musical playing Nickie in the revival of Sweet Charity (1986) and received her second for Best Actress in a Musical for Velma Kelly in the revival of Chicago (1996). She has also starred as Lola in the revival of Damn Yankees (1994) and Morticia Addams in The Addams Family (2010). She was nominated for another Tony Award for her performance as Fräulein Schneider in Cabaret (2024).
On television, her breakthrough role was as Dr. Lilith Sternin, Frasier Crane's wife on the sitcom Cheers, as well as guest appearances in its spin-off Frasier and the 2023 Frasier revival. The role earned her two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Neuwirth was cast as Bureau Chief/ADA Tracey Kibre in NBC's Law & Order: Trial by Jury which ran for 2005 to 2006. She starred as Nadine Tolliver on the CBS political drama Madam Secretary from 2014 to 2017. She also appeared in recurring roles on Blue Bloods (2013–2019), The Good Wife (2012–2014), The Good Fight (2018–2021), and Julia (2022–2023).
In film, she portrayed Nora Shepherd in the original Jumanji (1995) and Jumanji: The Next Level (2019). Other film roles include Say Anything... (1989), Green Card (1990), Bugsy (1991), Celebrity (1998), Summer of Sam (1999), and How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003).

## Early life

Bebe Neuwirth was born in Newark, New Jersey. Her father, Lee Neuwirth, was a mathematician who taught at Princeton University and also designed an encryption device while working at the Institute for Defense Analyses. Her mother, Sydney Anne Neuwirth, is a painter who also danced as an amateur for the Princeton Regional Ballet Company. She has an older brother, Peter, a mathematician and actuary who graduated from Harvard. She attended Chapin School and Princeton Day School, and Princeton High School. In her youth, Neuwirth rebelled against authority, being placed in custody for smoking marijuana when she was 13.
Neuwirth started taking ballet lessons at the age of five, a year after viewing a production of The Nutcracker with her mother. She desired to be a ballet dancer until her early teens, when she realized how restricted her technique was, as well as the standard of ballet education where she lived. Upon viewing the musical Pippin in Manhattan at 13, she changed her future plans from becoming a ballerina to being a Broadway musical dancer. After graduating from Princeton High School in 1976, she attended the Juilliard School for dance and left after only a year, disliking the school for having a "stifling creative environment" and no Broadway-style dance training. Immediately after leaving Juilliard in 1977, she took singing and jazz classes at a New York City-based YWCA, one of them taught by Joan Morton Lucas, who appeared in the film Singin' in the Rain (1952) and the original Broadway production of Kiss Me Kate. She performed with the Princeton Ballet Company in Peter and the Wolf, The Nutcracker, and Coppélia, also appearing in community theater musicals.

## Career
### Theater work

Studying acting for two years under Suzanne Shepard, Neuwirth made her Broadway debut in the role of Sheila Bryant in A Chorus Line in 1980. She later appeared in revivals of Little Me (1982); Sweet Charity (1986), for which she won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical at the 40th Tony Awards; and Damn Yankees (1994).
1996 saw Neuwirth play Velma Kelly in the Broadway revival of Chicago. She described the difficulty level of the role as "like performing microsurgery from 8 to 10:20." That role brought her her greatest stage recognition to date and several awards including a Tony Award, Drama Desk Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical. Neuwirth would later return to the revival of Chicago in 2006, this time as Roxie Hart. In 2014 she returned again, this time playing "Mama" Morton, making her the first person to play three different characters at three separate times during the course of a single Broadway run.
She appeared in the musical revue Here Lies Jenny which featured songs by Kurt Weill sung and danced by Neuwirth and a four-person supporting cast, as part of an unspoken ambiguous story in an anonymous seedy bar possibly in Berlin in the 1930s. The show ran from May 7 through October 3, 2004, in the Zipper Theater in New York. Here Lies Jenny was also presented by Neuwirth in San Francisco in 2005. In 2009, Neuwirth toured a one-woman cabaret show with pianist Scott Cady. The cabaret included music by Kurt Weill, Stephen Sondheim, Tom Waits, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, John Kander and Fred Ebb amongst others. In 2010, she returned to Broadway to create the role of Morticia Addams in the original production of The Addams Family opposite Nathan Lane.
In 2019, Neuwirth returned to the stage with the Philadelphia Theatre Company, appearing in A Small Fire at the Suzanne Roberts Theater in Philadelphia. In 2024 she returned to Broadway playing Fräulein Schneider in a revival of Cabaret for which she received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical at the 77th Tony Awards.

### Film and television

While in Los Angeles waiting to receive a Tony for her appearance in Sweet Charity in 1985, Neuwirth auditioned for the role of Dr. Lilith Sternin in the television series Cheers. At the time, Neuwirth was not interested in doing television work and her character was initially planned to be in only one episode of the series. However, the writers enjoyed writing her dialogue so much that she was written into more episodes of the show, eventually making her one of the series' recurring actors.
Neuwirth's character Lilith eventually married Frasier Crane (Kelsey Grammer). From the fourth to the ninth season, Neuwirth portrayed Lilith in a regular recurring role, and she appeared on the show as a main star for both seasons ten and eleven. Like Kelsey Grammer when he started on the show as Frasier, she was not immediately given star billing in the opening credits but in the end credits for seasons eight and nine, appearing in the opening credits with her own portrait in seasons ten and eleven. She auditioned for the role with her arm in a sling, following a fall a week earlier. She won two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for the role, in 1990 and 1991. The character also made an appearance in the series Wings and in twelve episodes of the Cheers spin-off Frasier, which earned her a 1995 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series at the 47th Primetime Emmy Awards. She left Cheers in 1993 to go back to her career in dancing, but would make more television appearances in other shows and commercials.
Neuwirth's dip into the film industry began in 1989 with small roles in films such as Say Anything... (1989), Pacific Heights (1990), and Penny Ante (1990). In 1990 she started doing supporting roles in films including Green Card (1990), Bugsy (1991), and Malice (1993), in all of which she received acclaim from critics for her performances. Her first lead role came in 1993, when she played Margaret a married woman attracted to Wesley (Will Patton), one of her neighbors in the psychological thriller comedy film The Paint Job (also released as Painted Heart). Her other credits include Jumanji, Summer of Sam, Liberty Heights, An Extremely Goofy Movie, The Adventures of Pinocchio, Tadpole, The Associate, How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days, The Big Bounce, Le Divorce, The Faculty, and Woody Allen's Celebrity. In 1996, she starred in a pilot for a TV series called Dear Diary for ABC which was not picked up. The producers had it edited slightly and put into a single theater for a single weekend in November 1996, and it became one of only two TV pilots to be nominated for an Oscar and, at the 69th Academy Awards, the only one to win.
Other small-screen credits include a guest appearance in the second season of NewsRadio, a small role on The Adventures of Pete and Pete (episode: "The Call"), Deadline (2000), Hack (2003), Law & Order: Trial by Jury (2005) as ADA Tracey Kibre, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (1999) as Nina Laszlo, a modeling agent/suspect, the miniseries Wild Palms, and the fourth season Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "First Contact" as Lanel.
Neuwirth appeared as herself in episodes of Will & Grace, Strangers with Candy and Celebrity Jeopardy!. In 2009, she co-starred as Ms. Lynn Kraft in the remake of Fame. She had a recurring role as Caroline Taylor, the literary editor of Jonathan Ames (Jason Schwartzman), on the HBO series Bored to Death. She also had a recurring role on Blue Bloods.
Neuwirth starred as Nadine Tolliver in the 2014 CBS political drama Madam Secretary. In October 2017, Neuwirth announced her decision to leave the series after four seasons. No reason was given. She later reprised the role of Nora Shepherd in Jumanji: The Next Level in 2019; the film grossed 800 million dollars worldwide and received positive reviews from critics.

## Personal life

In 1984, Neuwirth married Paul Dorman. She met him in 1982 after she performed in Upstairs at O'Neal's, a revue at O'Neal's restaurant in New York, where he was bartending. The two divorced in 1991. In 2009, she married director, producer and writer Chris Calkins at The Players club in Manhattan, in a ceremony officiated by actor Peter Coyote.
In a 2004 article in the newspaper J. The Jewish News of Northern California, Neuwirth was reported as describing herself as Jewish – a "plain Jew" with "no training". In a 2011 interview she said that she was an "atheist" who "believe[d] in unseen and unproved things" such as reincarnation.
Neuwirth has supported and worked for several non-profit charity organizations. Following two hip replacement surgeries, and after hearing stories of other dancers facing hip problems, Neuwirth was moved to establish the Dancers’ Resource program at The Actors Fund, which caters to financial and physical needs unique to professional dancers. Neuwirth currently serves as vice chair on the board of trustees for The Actors Fund. She has also helped Seeds of Peace.
As an animal lover, she has contributed to the Chatham, New York-based horse rescue group Equine Advocates and the annual pet adoption event Broadway Barks. Neuwirth is particularly fond of cats. In the 1990s, she owned one, Frankie, that she named after architect and writer Frank Lloyd Wright. As of August 2016, she had a black cat, Bobby, a long-haired calico cat, Tallulah, and a mixed Siamese cat, Billie.
In her free time, Neuwirth enjoys pottery, which she first did in high school.

## Acting credits
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Say Anything... | Mrs. Evans | |
| 1990 | Green Card | Lauren Adler | |
| 1991 | Bugsy | Countess Dorothy di Frasso | |
| 1992 | Painted Heart | Margaret | |
| 1993 | Malice | Det. Dana Harris | |
| 1995 | Jumanji | Nora Shepherd | |
| 1996 | All Dogs Go to Heaven 2 | Annabelle | Voice |
| 1996 | The Adventures of Pinocchio | Felinet | |
| 1996 | The Associate | Camille Scott | |
| 1996 | Dear Diary | Annie | Short film |
| 1998 | Celebrity | Nina | |
| 1998 | The Faculty | Principal Valerie Drake | |
| 1998 | An All Dogs Christmas Carol | Annabelle/Belladonna | Voice |
| 1999 | Getting to Know You | Trix | |
| 1999 | Summer of Sam | Gloria | |
| 1999 | Liberty Heights | Ada Kurtzman | |
| 2000 | An Extremely Goofy Movie | Sylvia Marpole | Voice |
| 2002 | Tadpole | Diane Lodder | |
| 2002 | The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina | Thumbelina's Mother | Voice |
| 2003 | How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days | Lana Jong | |
| 2003 | Le Divorce | Julia Manchevering | |
| 2004 | The Big Bounce | Alison Ritchie | |
| 2005 | Game 6 | Joanne Bourne | |
| 2008 | Adopt a Sailor | Patricia | |
| 2009 | Fame | Ms. Lynn Kraft | |
| 2017 | Humor Me | C.C. Rudin | |
| 2019 | Jumanji: The Next Level | Nora Shepherd | Cameo |
| 2020 | Modern Persuasion | Vanessa Perry | |
| 2021 | Tick, Tick... Boom! | "Sunday" Legend | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986–1993 | Cheers | Dr. Lilith Sternin-Crane | Main cast (81 episodes) |
| 1986 | Simon & Simon | Receptionist | Episode: "Family Forecast" |
| 1986 | Fame | Phyllis Turner | Episode: "Stagefright" |
| 1990 | The Famous Teddy Z | Donna Gates | Episode: "Teddy Gets a Guru" |
| 1990 | The Magical World of Disney | Dr. Lilith Sternin | Episode: "Disneyland's 35th Anniversary Celebration" |
| 1990 | Without Her Consent | Gloria Allred | Television film |
| 1991 | Star Trek: The Next Generation | Lanel | Episode: "First Contact" |
| 1992 | Wings | Dr. Lilith Sternin-Crane | Episode: "Planes, Trains and Visiting Cranes" |
| 1993 | Wild Palms | Tabba Schwartzkopf | 5 episodes |
| 1994 | The Adventures of Pete & Pete | Mailwoman McGinty | 2 episodes |
| 1994–1995 | Aladdin | Mirage | Voice, 6 episodes |
| 1994–2003 | Frasier | Dr. Lilith Sternin | 12 episodes |
| 1995 | NewsRadio | Sandi Angelini | Episode: "Friends" |
| 1996 | Duckman | Tamara La Boinque | Voice, episode: "Noir Gang" |
| 1996 | Freakazoid! | Deadpan | Voice, episode: "The Wrath of Guitierrez" |
| 1996–1998 | All Dogs Go to Heaven: The Series | Annabelle/Belladonna | Voice, main cast (20 episodes) |
| 1997 | The Magic School Bus | Flora Whiff | Voice, episode: "Makes a Stink" |
| 1997 | Jungle Cubs | La La | Episode: "Old Green Teeth/The Elephant Who Couldn't Say No" |
| 1997–1998 | Pepper Ann | Ms. Bronte Bladdar | Voice, 5 episodes |
| 1999 | Dash and Lilly | Dorothy Parker | Television film |
| 1999 | Sabrina, the Teenage Witch | Juliette | Episode: "Salem and Juliette" |
| 1999–2005 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Nina Laszlo/ADA Tracey Kibre | 2 episodes |
| 2000 | Strangers with Candy | Herself | Episode: "To Love, Honor, and Pretend" |
| 2000 | Cupid & Cate | Francesca DeAngelo | Television film |
| 2000–2001 | Deadline | Nikki Masucci | Main cast (13 episodes) |
| 2002–2003 | Cyberchase | Binky | Voice, 2 episodes |
| 2003 | Hack | Faith O'Connor | 5 episodes |
| 2004 | Will & Grace | Herself | Episode: "No Sex 'N' the City" |
| 2005–2006 | Law & Order: Trial by Jury | ADA Tracey Kibre | Main cast (13 episodes) |
| 2009–2011 | Bored to Death | Caroline Taylor | 3 episodes |
| 2010 | The Cleveland Show | Sarah Friedman | Voice, episode: "Brotherly Love" |
| 2012–2013 | The Good Wife | Judge Claudia Friend | 3 episodes |
| 2013 | Browsers | Julianna Mancuso-Bruni | Unsold TV pilot |
| 2013–2019 | Blue Bloods | Kelly Peterson | 9 episodes |
| 2014–2017 | Madam Secretary | Nadine Tolliver | Main cast (71 episodes) |
| 2014 | Over the Garden Wall | Margueritte Grey | Voice, episode: "Mad Love" |
| 2017 | New York Is Dead | Sylvia | Episode: "#1.1" |
| 2017 | The President Show | Herself | Episode: "I Came Up with Christmas – A President Show Christmas" |
| 2018–2021 | The Good Fight | Judge Claudia Friend | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | DuckTales | Emma Glamour | Voice, episode: "Louie's Eleven!" |
| 2020 | The Flight Attendant | Diana Carlisle | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Ultra City Smiths | Lady Andrea The Giant | Voice, 5 episodes |
| 2021–present | Teenage Euthanasia | Baba Fantasy | Voice, main cast (17 episodes) |
| 2022 | Duncanville | Patricia (voice) | 2 episodes |
| 2022–2023 | Julia | Avis DeVoto | Main cast (16 episodes) |
| 2023 | Captain Fall | Alexis Fall | Voice; 3 episodes |
| 2023 | Frasier | Dr. Lilith Sternin | Episode: "Freddy's Birthday" |
| 2024 | Hailey's On It! | Babs Cadabs | Voice, episode: "Magician: Impossible" |

### Stage

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Venue |
| 1980 | A Chorus Line | Sheila Bryant, u/s Cassie Ferguson | Shubert Theatre, Broadway |
| 1981 | Dancin' | Dancer | Ambassador Theatre, Broadway |
| 1982 | Little Me | Boom Boom Girl | Eugene O'Neill Theatre, Broadway |
| 1982 | Upstairs at O'Neal's | Performer | O'Neal's, Off-Broadway |
| 1986 | Sweet Charity | Nickie, s/b Charity Valentine | Minskoff Theatre, Broadway |
| 1988 | Anything Goes | Bonnie LaTour | Al Hirschfeld Theatre, Miami |
| 1992 | Chicago | Velma Kelly | Terrace Theater, Los Angeles |
| 1992 | Kiss of the Spider Woman | Spider Woman/Aurora | Shaftesbury Theatre, West End |
| 1994 | Damn Yankees | Lola | Marquis Theatre, Broadway |
| 1995 | Pal Joey | Melba Snyder | New York City Center Encores! |
| 1996 | Chicago | Velma Kelly | New York City Center Encores! |
| 1996 | Chicago | Velma Kelly | Ambassador Theatre, Broadway |
| 1996 | Noël Coward in Two Keys | Maud Caragnani in Come Into the Garden, Maud Hilde Latymer in A Song at Twilight | Bay Street Theater, Sag Harbor |
| 1999 | The Threepenny Opera | Jenny Diver | American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco |
| 1999 | The Taming of the Shrew | Katherina Minola | Williamstown Theatre Festival |
| 2001 | Fosse | Various | Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway |
| 2001 | Everett Beekin | Anna/Nell | Mitzi Newhouse Theater, Off-Broadway |
| 2002 | Funny Girl | Fanny Brice | Concert, New Amsterdam Theatre |
| 2002 | The Exonerated | Sunny Jacobs | 45 Bleecker Theater, Off-Broadway |
| 2003 | Writer's Block | Sheila | Atlantic Theater Company, Off-Broadway |
| 2004 | Here Lies Jenny | Jenny | Zipper Theatre, Off-Broadway |
| 2005 | Ashley Montana Goes Ashore in the Caicos … Or What Am I Doing Here? | Performer | The Flea Theater, Off-Off-Broadway |
| 2006 | Chicago | Roxie Hart | Ambassador Theatre, Broadway |
| 2009 | The Addams Family | Morticia Addams | The Ford Center for the Performing Arts Oriental Theatre, Chicago |
| 2010 | The Addams Family | Morticia Addams | Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, Broadway |
| 2012 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Hippolyta/Titania | Classic Stage Company, Off-Broadway |
| 2012 | Golden Age | Maria Malibran | New York City Center, Off-Broadway |
| 2014 | Chicago | Matron "Mama" Morton | Ambassador Theatre, Broadway |
| 2018 | Hey, Look Me Over! | Mimi | New York City Center Encores! |
| 2019 | A Small Fire | Emily Bridges | Suzanne Roberts Theatre, Philadelphia |
| 2022 | The Bedwetter | Nana | Atlantic Theater Company, Off-Broadway |
| 2024 | Gutenberg! The Musical! | The Producer (One night only) | James Earl Jones Theatre, Broadway |
| 2024-2025 | Cabaret | Fräulein Schneider | August Wilson Theatre, Broadway |

### Audiobooks

| Year | Title | Role | Production company |
| 2004 | Snow, Glass, Apples | The Queen | Audible |
| 2020 | The Sandman | The Siamese Cat | Audible |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1986 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | Sweet Charity | Nominated |
| 1986 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actress in a Musical | Sweet Charity | Won |
| 1990 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Cheers | Won |
| 1990 | Viewers for Quality Television | Best Supporting Actress in a Quality Comedy Series | Cheers | Nominated |
| 1991 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Cheers | Won |
| 1991 | Viewers for Quality Television | Best Supporting Actress in a Quality Comedy Series | Cheers | Nominated |
| 1995 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series | Frasier | Nominated |
| 1997 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Actress in a Musical | Chicago | Won |
| 1997 | Tony Awards | Best Actress in a Musical | Chicago | Won |
| 1999 | American Comedy Awards | Funniest Female Guest Appearance in a Television Series | Frasier | Nominated |
| 1999 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie | Dash and Lilly | Nominated |
| 2000 | American Comedy Awards | Funniest Female Guest Appearance in a Television Series | Frasier | Nominated |
| 2003 | Satellite Awards | Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Tadpole | Nominated |
| 2024 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Featured Performance in a Musical | Cabaret | Won |
| 2024 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actress in a Musical | Cabaret | Nominated |
| 2024 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Featured Performer in a Broadway Musical | Cabaret | Nominated |